id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-006788-kz8i4a6h Li, Xiaokun The FGF metabolic axis 2019-09-07 .txt text/plain 9322 404 33 In expression tissues, metabolic FGF genes are subject to direct transcriptional control by several major metabolite-responsive nuclear receptors, including farnesoid X receptor (FXR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARA) and γ (PPARG), carbohydrate-response element-binding protein (Ch-REBP), sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (SREBP1c), retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α (RORA), liver X receptor β (LXRB), vitamin D receptor (VDR) [48] [49] [50] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] , and stress-sensing transcription factors, such as ATF4 [66] , depending on the location of specific nutrition/energy-sensing cells in specific tissues. The hepatic and pharmacological FGF21 drive multiple signal axes in multiple tissues/organs, resulting in multifaceted beneficiary metabolic effects, including promoting (green arrow) glucose, lipid, and energy homeostasis; offsetting metabolic derangements; and preventing (red long-tailed "T" sign) metaflammation, inflammatory tissue damage, and tissue-specific pathogenesis, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and associated comorbidities. ./cache/cord-006788-kz8i4a6h.txt ./txt/cord-006788-kz8i4a6h.txt