id sid tid token lemma pos cord-034948-w59wxu8i 1 1 key key NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 1 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 1 cord-034948-w59wxu8i cord-034948-w59wxu8i NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 3 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 4 Kuriyama Kuriyama NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 5 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 6 Akira Akira NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 7 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 8 Jackson Jackson NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 10 Jeffrey Jeffrey NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 11 L. L. NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 12 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 13 Kamei Kamei NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 14 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 15 Jun Jun NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 16 title title NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 2 17 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 1 Performance performance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 2 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 4 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 5 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 6 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 8 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 9 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 10 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 11 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 12 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 13 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 14 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 15 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 16 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 17 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 18 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 19 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 20 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 21 meta meta NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 22 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 23 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 24 date date NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 25 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 26 2020 2020 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 27 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 28 11 11 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 29 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 30 07 07 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 31 journal journal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 3 32 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 1 Crit Crit NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 2 Care Care NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 3 DOI doi NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 4 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 5 10.1186 10.1186 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 6 / / SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 7 s13054 s13054 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 8 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 9 020 020 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 10 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 11 03358 03358 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 12 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 13 8 8 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 14 sha sha NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 4 15 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 5 1 a175eae2954db8ad4effc1c23c1896cfd2c83d99 a175eae2954db8ad4effc1c23c1896cfd2c83d99 . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 6 1 doc_id doc_id CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 7 1 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 7 2 34948 34948 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 7 3 cord_uid cord_uid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 7 4 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 8 1 w59wxu8i w59wxu8i JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 8 2 BACKGROUND background NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 8 3 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 1 Clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 2 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 3 guidelines guideline NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 4 recommend recommend VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 5 performing perform VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 6 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 11 mechanically mechanically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 12 ventilated ventilate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 13 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 14 who who WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 15 meet meet VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 16 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 17 criteria criterion NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 18 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 19 screen screen VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 20 those those DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 21 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 22 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 23 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 24 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 25 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 26 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 27 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 28 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 9 29 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 1 Previous previous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 2 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 3 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 5 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 6 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 12 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 13 disagreed disagree VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 14 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 15 respect respect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 16 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 10 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 2 conducted conduct VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 3 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 4 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 5 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 7 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 8 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 9 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 10 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 11 assess assess VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 13 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 14 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 17 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 18 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 19 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 20 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 21 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 22 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 23 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 24 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 25 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 26 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 27 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 28 intubated intubate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 29 adult adult NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 30 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 31 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 32 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 33 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 34 settings setting NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 11 35 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 12 1 METHODS methods NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 12 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 2 searched search VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 3 Medline Medline NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 4 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 5 EMBASE EMBASE NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 6 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 7 Scopus Scopus NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 9 ISI ISI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 10 Web Web NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 12 Science Science NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 15 Cochrane Cochrane NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 16 Library Library NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 17 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 18 eligible eligible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 19 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 20 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 21 inception inception NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 22 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 23 March March NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 24 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 26 2020 2020 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 27 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 28 without without IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 29 language language NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 30 restrictions restriction NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 13 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 2 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 3 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 4 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 5 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 7 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 8 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 10 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 11 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 12 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 13 if if IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 14 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 15 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 16 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 17 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 18 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 19 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 20 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 21 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 22 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 23 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 24 explicitly explicitly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 25 reported report VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 26 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 27 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 28 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 29 standard standard NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 14 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 1 Two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 3 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 4 duplicate duplicate NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 6 independently independently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 7 assessed assess VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 9 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 10 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 11 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 12 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 13 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 14 Quality Quality NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 15 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 16 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 17 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 18 Accuracy Accuracy NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 19 Studies-2 Studies-2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 20 tool tool NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 15 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 2 pooled pool VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 3 sensitivities sensitivity NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 5 specificities specificity NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 6 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 7 generalized generalize VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 8 linear linear JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 9 mixed mixed JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 10 model model NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 11 approach approach NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 13 bivariate bivariate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 14 random random JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 15 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 16 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 17 meta meta NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 18 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 19 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 16 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 2 primary primary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 3 outcomes outcome NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 4 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 5 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 7 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 8 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 9 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 10 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 11 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 17 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 18 1 RESULTS result NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 18 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 2 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 3 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 5 involving involve VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 6 4493 4493 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 7 extubations extubation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 19 8 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 1 Three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 3 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 4 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 5 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 6 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 7 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 8 all all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 9 QUADAS-2 QUADAS-2 NNPS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 10 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 12 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 13 domains domain NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 20 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 10 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 11 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 12 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 13 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 14 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 15 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 16 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 17 0.62 0.62 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 19 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 20 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 21 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 22 0.49–0.73 0.49–0.73 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 23 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 24 I(2 I(2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 26 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 27 81.6 81.6 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 28 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 29 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 30 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 31 0.87 0.87 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 33 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 34 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 35 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 36 0.82–0.90 0.82–0.90 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 37 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 38 I(2 I(2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 40 = = NFP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 41 97.8 97.8 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 42 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 44 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 45 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 21 46 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 10 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 12 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 13 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 14 0.66 0.66 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 16 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 17 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 18 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 19 0.46–0.81 0.46–0.81 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 22 20 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 1 I(2 I(2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 2 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 3 = = NFP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 4 48.9 48.9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 5 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 8 0.88 0.88 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 10 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 11 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 12 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 13 0.83–0.92 0.83–0.92 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 14 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 15 I(2 I(2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 17 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 18 87.4 87.4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 22 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 23 23 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 1 Subgroup subgroup NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 6 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 10 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 11 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 12 length length NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 14 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 15 might may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 16 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 18 cause cause NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 20 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 21 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 22 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 23 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 24 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 25 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 27 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 29 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 30 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 31 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 32 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 33 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 34 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 24 35 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 25 1 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 25 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 5 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 6 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 7 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 8 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 9 moderate moderate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 12 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 13 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 14 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 15 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 16 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 26 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 2 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 3 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 5 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 6 clinicians clinician NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 7 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 8 consider consider VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 9 intervening intervene VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 11 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 12 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 13 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 14 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 15 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 17 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 18 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 19 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 20 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 22 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 23 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 24 still still RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 25 need need VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 26 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 27 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 28 closely closely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 29 monitored monitor VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 30 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 31 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 32 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 27 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 1 morbidity morbidity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 3 duration duration NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 5 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 6 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 28 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 29 1 ICU ICU NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 29 2 stay stay VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 29 3 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 29 4 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 29 5 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 2 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 4 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 5 4 4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 6 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 8 5 5 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 9 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 11 6 6 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 13 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 14 7 7 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 17 8 8 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 30 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 2 select select JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 3 cases case NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 4 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 5 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 6 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 7 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 8 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 9 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 10 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 11 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 13 prevent prevent VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 14 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 15 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 16 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 17 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 18 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 20 9 9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 31 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 4 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 5 important important JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 6 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 7 estimate estimate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 9 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 10 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 11 laryngeal laryngeal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 12 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 13 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 14 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 32 15 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 1 Since since IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 3 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 4 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 5 precludes preclude VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 6 direct direct JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 7 visualization visualization NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 10 upper upper JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 11 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 12 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 13 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 14 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 15 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 16 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 17 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 18 proposed propose VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 19 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 20 predict predict VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 21 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 22 presence presence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 23 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 24 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 25 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 26 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 27 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 28 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 29 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 30 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 31 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 33 10 10 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 34 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 35 11 11 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 33 37 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 1 Theoretically theoretically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 3 when when WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 4 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 5 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 6 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 7 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 8 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 10 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 11 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 12 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 13 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 14 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 15 around around IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 17 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 18 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 19 deflating deflate VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 20 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 21 balloon balloon NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 22 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 23 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 24 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 25 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 26 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 28 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 29 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 30 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 34 32 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 4 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 5 failed fail VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 9 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 10 little little JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 11 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 12 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 13 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 14 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 15 around around IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 17 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 19 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 20 potential potential JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 21 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 22 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 23 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 24 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 25 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 27 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 29 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 35 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 2 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 3 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 4 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 5 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 6 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 8 American American NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 9 Thoracic Thoracic NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 10 Society Society NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 11 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 12 American American NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 13 College College NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 14 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 15 Chest Chest NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 16 Physicians Physicians NNPS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 17 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 18 2017 2017 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 19 recommends recommend VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 20 performing perform VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 21 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 22 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 23 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 24 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 25 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 26 mechanically mechanically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 27 ventilated ventilate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 28 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 29 who who WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 30 meet meet VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 31 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 32 criteria criterion NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 33 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 34 screen screen VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 35 those those DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 36 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 37 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 38 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 39 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 40 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 41 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 42 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 43 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 45 14 14 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 36 47 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 1 This this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 2 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 3 referenced reference VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 4 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 5 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 6 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 7 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 9 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 10 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 12 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 13 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 14 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 16 15 15 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 17 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 18 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 21 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 22 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 23 2009 2009 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 24 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 25 2011 2011 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 37 26 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 1 Both both DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 2 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 4 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 10 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 11 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 12 disagreed disagree VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 13 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 14 respect respect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 15 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 38 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 2 addition addition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 4 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 5 have have VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 6 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 7 several several JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 8 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 11 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 12 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 14 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 15 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 16 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 17 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 18 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 19 these these DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 20 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 21 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 22 completed complete VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 39 23 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 1 Consequently consequently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 4 conducted conduct VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 5 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 6 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 7 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 9 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 10 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 11 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 13 assess assess VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 15 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 16 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 18 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 19 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 20 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 21 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 22 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 23 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 24 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 25 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 26 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 27 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 28 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 29 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 30 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 31 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 40 32 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 2 conduct conduct NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 3 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 4 reporting reporting NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 6 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 7 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 8 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 9 followed follow VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 11 PRISMA PRISMA NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 12 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 13 DTA DTA NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 14 Statement Statement NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 16 17 17 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 41 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 2 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 3 protocol protocol NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 4 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 5 registered register VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 6 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 7 PROSPERO PROSPERO NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 9 CRD42018084357 CRD42018084357 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 42 11 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 2 searched search VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 3 Medline Medline NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 4 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 5 EMBASE EMBASE NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 6 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 7 Scopus Scopus NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 9 ISI ISI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 10 Web Web NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 12 Science Science NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 14 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 16 Cochrane Cochrane NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 17 Library Library NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 18 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 19 eligible eligible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 20 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 21 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 22 inception inception NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 23 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 24 March March NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 25 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 27 2020 2020 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 29 without without IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 30 language language NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 31 restrictions restriction NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 33 18 18 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 43 35 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 2 search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 3 strategy strategy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 4 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 5 developed develop VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 6 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 8 help help NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 10 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 11 medical medical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 12 librarian librarian NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 14 Additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 15 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 16 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 17 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 18 Table Table NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 19 S1 S1 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 44 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 2 hand hand NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 3 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 4 searched search VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 6 references reference NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 8 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 9 articles article NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 10 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 11 potentially potentially RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 12 relevant relevant JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 13 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 45 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 2 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 4 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 5 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 11 intubated intubate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 12 adult adult NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 13 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 14 awaiting await VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 15 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 16 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 17 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 18 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 19 settings setting NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 46 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 2 index index NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 3 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 4 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 5 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 6 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 8 regardless regardless RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 11 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 13 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 14 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 15 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 17 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 18 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 19 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 21 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 22 threshold threshold NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 23 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 47 24 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 2 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 3 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 4 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 5 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 7 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 8 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 9 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 10 determined determine VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 11 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 13 original original JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 14 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 16 subsequent subsequent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 17 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 48 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 2 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 3 observational observational JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 6 cross cross JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 7 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 8 sectional sectional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 9 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 10 cohort cohort NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 11 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 13 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 14 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 16 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 17 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 18 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 19 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 20 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 21 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 22 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 23 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 24 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 25 settings setting NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 26 if if IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 27 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 29 1 1 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 31 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 32 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 33 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 34 extractable extractable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 35 into into IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 36 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 37 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 38 × × NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 39 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 40 table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 41 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 42 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 43 reported report VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 44 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 45 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 47 2 2 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 49 post post VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 50 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 51 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 52 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 53 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 54 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 55 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 56 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 57 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 58 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 59 explicitly explicitly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 60 reported report VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 61 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 62 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 63 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 64 standard standard NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 49 65 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 2 considered consider VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 3 both both DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 4 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 5 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 7 conference conference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 8 proceedings proceeding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 9 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 10 however however RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 12 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 13 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 15 abstracts abstract NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 16 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 17 conference conference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 18 proceedings proceeding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 19 only only RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 20 when when WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 21 they -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 22 provided provide VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 23 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 24 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 25 enough enough JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 26 detail detail NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 27 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 28 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 29 extractable extractable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 50 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 2 considered consider VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 3 interventional interventional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 5 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 6 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 7 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 8 settings setting NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 9 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 10 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 11 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 12 efficacy efficacy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 14 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 15 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 16 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 17 prevent prevent VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 18 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 19 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 20 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 21 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 22 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 23 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 24 however however RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 27 excluded exclude VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 28 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 29 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 30 whom whom WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 31 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 32 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 33 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 34 administered administer VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 35 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 36 they -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 37 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 38 judged judge VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 39 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 40 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 41 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 42 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 43 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 44 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 45 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 51 46 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 1 Two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 4 AK AK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 6 JK JK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 8 independently independently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 9 screened screen VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 10 titles title NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 11 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 12 abstracts abstract NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 13 obtained obtain VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 14 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 16 search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 17 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 18 selected select VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 19 potentially potentially RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 20 relevant relevant JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 21 articles article NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 52 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 1 Disagreement disagreement NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 3 resolved resolve VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 4 through through IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 5 discussion discussion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 53 6 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 2 first first JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 3 author author NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 4 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 5 AK AK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 8 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 11 other other JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 12 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 14 JLJ JLJ NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 16 JK JK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 18 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 19 duplicate duplicate NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 20 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 21 independently independently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 22 extracted extract VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 23 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 24 following follow VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 25 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 26 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 27 each each DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 28 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 29 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 30 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 31 1 1 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 32 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 33 patient patient JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 34 demographics demographic NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 36 age age NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 37 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 38 sex sex NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 39 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 40 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 42 2 2 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 44 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 45 characteristics characteristic NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 47 country country NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 48 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 49 study study VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 50 population population NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 51 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 52 duration duration NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 53 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 54 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 55 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 56 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 57 mode mode NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 58 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 59 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 60 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 61 observation observation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 62 period period NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 63 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 64 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 65 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 66 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 67 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 68 3 3 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 69 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 70 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 71 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 72 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 73 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 74 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 75 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 76 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 77 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 78 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 79 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 80 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 81 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 82 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 83 4 4 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 84 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 85 numbers number NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 86 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 87 true true JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 88 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 89 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 90 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 91 false false JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 92 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 93 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 94 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 95 true true JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 96 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 97 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 98 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 99 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 100 falsenegative falsenegative NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 101 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 102 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 103 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 104 5 5 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 105 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 106 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 107 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 108 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 109 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 54 110 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 1 Quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 5 measures measure VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 7 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 9 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 10 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 11 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 12 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 13 deflated deflate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 14 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 15 judges judge VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 17 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 18 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 19 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 20 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 21 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 22 based base VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 23 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 25 absolute absolute JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 26 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 27 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 28 proportion proportion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 29 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 30 comparison comparison NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 31 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 32 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 33 expiratory expiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 34 tidal tidal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 35 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 36 against against IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 37 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 38 certain certain JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 39 threshold threshold NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 40 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 41 19 19 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 42 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 55 43 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 1 Qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 5 examines examine VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 7 presence presence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 8 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 9 absence absence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 10 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 11 audible audible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 12 expired expire VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 13 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 14 around around IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 15 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 16 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 17 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 19 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 20 indicates indicate VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 21 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 22 pass pass NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 23 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 24 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 25 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 26 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 27 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 29 19 19 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 56 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 2 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 3 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 4 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 5 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 6 lack lack NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 8 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 12 having have VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 13 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 14 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 16 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 17 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 18 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 19 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 21 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 22 considered consider VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 23 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 24 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 25 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 27 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 28 having have VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 29 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 30 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 32 suggesting suggest VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 33 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 34 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 35 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 36 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 37 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 38 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 39 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 40 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 41 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 42 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 43 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 45 19 19 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 57 47 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 1 Two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 4 AK AK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 6 JLJ JLJ NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 8 independently independently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 9 assessed assess VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 11 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 13 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 14 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 16 Quality Quality NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 17 Assessment Assessment NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 18 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 19 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 20 Accuracy Accuracy NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 21 Studies-2 Studies-2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 23 QUADAS-2 QUADAS-2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 25 tool tool NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 27 20 20 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 58 29 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 1 Inconsistency inconsistency NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 3 resolved resolve VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 4 through through IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 5 consensus consensus NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 59 6 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 2 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 3 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 4 primary primary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 5 outcomes outcome NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 6 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 7 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 8 1 1 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 9 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 10 post post VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 11 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 12 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 13 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 14 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 17 2 2 LS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 19 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 20 due due JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 21 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 22 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 23 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 24 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 25 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 26 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 60 27 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 2 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 3 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 4 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 5 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 7 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 8 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 9 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 10 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 11 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 13 audible audible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 14 high high RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 15 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 16 pitched pitch VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 17 inspiratory inspiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 18 wheeze wheeze NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 21 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 24 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 25 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 26 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 27 defined define VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 28 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 29 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 30 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 31 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 32 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 33 including include VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 34 confirmation confirmation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 35 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 36 bronchoscopy bronchoscopy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 38 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 40 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 41 laryngoscope laryngoscope NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 42 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 43 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 44 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 45 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 61 46 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 2 pooled pool VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 4 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 5 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 6 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 7 generalized generalized JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 8 linear linear JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 9 mixed mixed JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 10 model model NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 11 approach approach NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 13 bivariate bivariate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 14 random random JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 15 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 16 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 17 meta meta NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 18 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 19 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 20 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 21 calculate calculate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 22 summary summary NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 23 estimates estimate NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 24 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 25 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 27 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 29 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 30 likelihood likelihood NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 31 ratios ratio NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 32 as as RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 33 well well RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 34 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 35 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 36 associated associated JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 37 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 38 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 39 confidence confidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 40 intervals interval NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 41 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 42 CIs CIs NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 43 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 45 24 24 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 46 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 62 47 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 2 pooled pool VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 3 prevalence prevalence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 4 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 5 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 6 random random JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 7 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 8 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 9 model model NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 10 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 11 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 12 exact exact JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 13 binomial binomial JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 14 estimates estimate NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 16 standard standard JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 17 deviation deviation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 18 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 19 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 20 Freeman Freeman NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 21 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 22 Tukey Tukey NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 23 transformation transformation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 24 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 25 zero zero CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 26 cells cell NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 28 25 25 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 63 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 1 To to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 2 examine examine VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 4 sources source NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 9 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 11 receiver receiver NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 12 operating operating NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 13 characteristic characteristic NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 14 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 15 ROC ROC NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 17 curves curve NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 19 assessed assess VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 20 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 21 correlation correlation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 22 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 23 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 24 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 25 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 27 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 28 analyzed analyze VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 29 whether whether IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 31 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 32 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 33 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 34 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 35 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 36 changed change VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 37 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 38 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 39 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 40 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 41 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 42 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 43 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 44 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 45 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 46 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 47 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 48 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 49 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 50 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 51 proportion proportion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 52 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 53 women woman NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 54 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 55 inclusion inclusion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 56 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 57 exclusion exclusion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 58 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 59 reintubated reintubated JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 60 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 61 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 62 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 63 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 64 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 65 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 66 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 67 length length NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 68 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 69 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 70 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 71 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 72 subgroup subgroup NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 73 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 74 meta meta JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 75 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 76 regression regression NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 77 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 78 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 79 14 14 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 80 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 81 19 19 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 82 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 64 83 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 2 also also RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 3 calculated calculate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 5 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 7 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 12 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 13 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 14 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 16 110 110 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 17 mL ml NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 19 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 20 value value NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 21 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 22 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 23 frequently frequently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 24 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 25 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 26 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 27 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 29 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 65 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 2 tested test VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 3 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 4 publication publication NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 5 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 6 using use VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 7 Deeks Deeks NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 8 ' ' POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 9 method method NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 11 26 26 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 66 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 2 created create VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 3 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 4 Fagan Fagan NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 5 's 's POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 6 nomogram nomogram NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 8 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 9 determines determine VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 11 posttest postt JJS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 12 probability probability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 13 according accord VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 14 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 16 pretest pretest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 17 probability probability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 18 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 19 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 20 calculated calculate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 21 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 22 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 23 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 24 likelihood likelihood NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 25 ratios ratio NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 27 27 27 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 67 29 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 2 followed follow VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 3 standard standard JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 4 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 5 meta meta JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 6 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 7 analytic analytic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 8 approaches approach NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 9 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 10 focusing focus VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 11 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 14 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 15 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 17 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 18 likelihood likelihood NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 19 ratios ratio NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 20 instead instead RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 21 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 22 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 23 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 24 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 25 predictive predictive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 26 values value NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 27 because because IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 28 predictive predictive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 29 values value NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 30 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 31 dependent dependent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 32 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 33 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 34 population population NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 35 prevalence prevalence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 36 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 37 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 38 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 39 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 40 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 41 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 42 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 43 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 44 vary vary VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 45 considerably considerably RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 68 46 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 2 threshold threshold NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 4 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 5 significance significance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 6 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 7 set set VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 8 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 9 P p NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 10 < < XX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 11 0.05 0.05 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 69 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 1 All all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 3 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 4 performed perform VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 5 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 6 Stata Stata NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 7 SE SE NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 9 version version NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 10 15.1 15.1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 12 Stata Stata NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 13 Corp Corp NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 14 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 15 College College NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 16 Station Station NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 17 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 18 TX TX NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 70 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 2 literature literature NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 3 search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 4 produced produce VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 5 2236 2236 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 6 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 71 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 1 After after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 2 application application NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 4 inclusion inclusion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 6 exclusion exclusion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 7 criteria criterion NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 9 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 10 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 11 involving involve VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 12 4493 4493 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 13 extubations extubation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 14 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 15 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 16 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 72 18 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 3 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 4 1 1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 6 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 7 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 9 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 10 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 12 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 15 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 18 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 73 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 1 Among among IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 3 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 4 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 5 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 6 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 7 27 27 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 8 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 9 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 11 English English NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 13 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 14 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 15 Korean korean JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 17 35 35 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 74 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 2 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 3 seven seven CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 6 96 96 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 7 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 9 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 10 prospective prospective JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 12 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 14 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 16 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 17 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 18 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 19 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 20 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 21 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 22 37 37 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 24 39 39 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 25 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 26 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 75 28 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 1 Nine nine CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 3 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 4 ten ten CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 5 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 6 conducted conduct VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 8 medical medical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 10 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 12 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 14 31 31 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 16 32 32 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 17 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 18 35 35 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 19 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 20 37 37 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 22 43 43 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 24 49 49 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 26 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 27 mixed mixed JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 28 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 29 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 30 units unit NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 32 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 33 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 34 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 35 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 36 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 37 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 38 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 39 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 40 33 33 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 41 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 42 34 34 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 43 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 44 40 40 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 45 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 46 41 41 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 47 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 48 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 49 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 50 45 45 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 51 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 52 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 53 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 54 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 55 Table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 56 1 1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 57 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 76 58 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 2 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 3 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 4 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 5 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 6 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 7 1992 1992 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 9 2019 2019 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 77 10 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 1 All all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 2 but but IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 3 one one PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 4 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 5 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 6 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 9 remaining remain VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 10 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 11 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 12 abstract abstract NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 13 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 14 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 15 conference conference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 16 proceeding proceeding NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 78 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 1 Eight eight CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 3 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 4 conducted conduct VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 5 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 7 USA USA NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 8 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 9 four four CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 10 each each DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 11 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 12 France France NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 13 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 14 Taiwan Taiwan NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 16 three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 17 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 18 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 19 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 20 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 21 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 22 Egypt Egypt NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 24 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 25 each each DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 26 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 27 Australia Australia NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 29 Belgium Belgium NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 30 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 31 India India NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 32 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 33 Iran Iran NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 34 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 35 Italy Italy NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 36 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 37 South South NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 38 Korea Korea NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 39 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 40 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 41 Turkey Turkey NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 79 42 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 2 median median JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 3 sample sample NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 4 size size NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 5 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 6 101 101 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 8 ranging range VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 9 34 34 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 10 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 11 543 543 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 13 interquartile interquartile JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 14 range range VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 15 51 51 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 16 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 17 236 236 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 80 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 2 reported reported JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 3 mean mean NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 4 / / SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 5 median median JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 6 duration duration NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 8 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 9 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 10 ranged range VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 11 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 12 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 13 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 14 28.1 28.1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 15 days day NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 81 16 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 1 Five five CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 3 used use VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 4 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 5 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 10 auscultation auscultation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 12 airflow airflow NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 15 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 17 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 19 31 31 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 21 39 39 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 22 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 23 45 45 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 26 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 27 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 28 used use VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 29 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 30 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 31 measurement measurement NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 32 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 33 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 34 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 35 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 37 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 38 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 39 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 40 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 41 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 42 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 43 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 44 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 45 29 29 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 46 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 47 30 30 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 48 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 49 32 32 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 50 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 51 37 37 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 52 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 53 40 40 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 54 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 55 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 56 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 57 46 46 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 58 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 59 47 47 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 60 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 61 49 49 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 62 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 63 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 64 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 66 Table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 67 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 82 69 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 1 One one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 3 reported report VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 5 results result NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 6 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 7 both both CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 8 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 9 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 10 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 11 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 12 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 13 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 14 examined examine VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 15 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 16 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 17 single single JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 18 cohort cohort NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 20 48 48 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 83 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 2 remaining remain VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 3 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 4 reported report VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 5 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 7 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 9 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 10 who who WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 11 underwent undergo VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 12 either either CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 13 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 14 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 15 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 16 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 17 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 18 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 20 38 38 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 84 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 2 most most RBS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 3 frequent frequent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 4 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 5 values value NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 6 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 7 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 10 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 11 ranged range VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 12 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 13 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 14 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 15 283 283 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 16 mL ml NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 18 median median NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 19 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 20 110 110 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 21 mL ml NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 23 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 24 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 25 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 26 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 27 10 10 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 28 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 29 57 57 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 30 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 31 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 32 proportion proportion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 85 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 3 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 4 assist assist VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 5 control control NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 6 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 8 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 10 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 12 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 14 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 16 29 29 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 17 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 18 30 30 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 19 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 20 32 32 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 21 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 22 38 38 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 24 41 41 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 25 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 26 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 27 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 28 46 46 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 29 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 30 47 47 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 32 49 49 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 34 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 35 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 36 four four CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 37 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 38 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 39 breathing breathing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 40 including include VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 41 pressure pressure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 42 support support NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 43 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 44 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 45 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 46 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 47 31 31 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 48 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 49 40 40 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 50 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 51 45 45 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 52 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 86 53 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 1 Another another DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 3 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 4 either either DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 6 these these DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 7 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 8 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 9 modes mode NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 11 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 87 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 1 One one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 3 applied apply VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 5 ambu ambu NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 6 bag bag NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 8 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 10 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 11 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 12 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 13 tested test VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 15 39 39 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 88 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 1 One one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 3 performed perform VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 4 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 5 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 9 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 10 spontaneous spontaneous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 11 breathing breathing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 12 via via IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 13 T t NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 14 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 15 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 16 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 17 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 18 cough cough NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 19 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 20 still still RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 21 intubated intubate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 22 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 23 48 48 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 24 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 89 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 2 remaining remain VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 3 one one NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 4 did do VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 5 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 6 report report VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 8 mode mode NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 10 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 11 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 13 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 90 15 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 1 Twenty twenty CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 2 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 3 four four CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 5 used use VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 6 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 7 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 8 12 12 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 10 13 13 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 12 21 21 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 14 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 15 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 16 39 39 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 17 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 18 41 41 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 19 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 20 43 43 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 22 45 45 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 23 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 24 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 26 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 27 three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 28 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 29 direct direct JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 30 visualization visualization NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 31 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 32 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 33 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 34 following follow VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 35 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 36 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 37 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 38 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 39 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 40 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 41 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 42 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 43 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 44 40 40 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 45 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 46 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 47 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 48 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 91 49 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 1 One one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 3 used use VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 4 either either CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 6 these these DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 7 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 8 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 10 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 92 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 1 Three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 2 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 4 28 28 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 5 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 6 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 7 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 8 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 9 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 10 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 11 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 12 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 13 all all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 14 QUADAS-2 QUADAS-2 NNPS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 15 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 17 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 18 domains domain NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 20 Table Table NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 21 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 93 23 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 1 Seventeen seventeen CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 4 60.7 60.7 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 5 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 7 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 8 deemed deem VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 9 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 10 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 11 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 13 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 14 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 16 domain domain NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 18 patient patient NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 19 selection selection NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 94 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 1 Eight eight CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 2 out out IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 4 22 22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 5 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 6 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 7 assessed assess VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 8 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 11 prespecified prespecifie VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 13 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 14 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 15 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 16 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 17 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 18 fourteen fourteen CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 19 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 21 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 22 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 24 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 25 deemed deem VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 26 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 27 have have VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 28 adequately adequately RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 29 assessed assess VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 30 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 31 index index NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 32 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 95 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 1 A a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 2 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 3 standard standard NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 4 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 5 adequately adequately RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 6 assessed assess VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 8 18 18 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 9 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 11 64.3 64.3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 12 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 96 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 1 Study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 2 participants participant NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 3 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 4 adequately adequately RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 5 followed follow VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 6 up up RP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 8 19 19 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 9 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 11 67.9 67.9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 12 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 97 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 2 prevalence prevalence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 4 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 5 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 6 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 7 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 8 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 9 ranged range VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 10 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 11 4 4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 13 37 37 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 14 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 16 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 17 estimate estimate NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 18 9 9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 20 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 21 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 22 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 23 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 24 7 7 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 25 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 26 11 11 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 27 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 28 I i IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 29 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 30 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 31 86.3 86.3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 32 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 33 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 98 34 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 10 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 11 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 12 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 13 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 14 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 15 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 16 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 99 17 0.62 0.62 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 2 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 3 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 4 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 5 0.49 0.49 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 6 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 7 0.73 0.73 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 8 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 9 I i IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 10 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 11 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 12 81.6 81.6 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 13 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 16 0.87 0.87 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 18 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 20 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 21 0.82 0.82 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 22 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 23 0.90 0.90 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 24 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 25 I i IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 26 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 27 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 28 97.8 97.8 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 29 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 32 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 100 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 2 forest forest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 3 plots plot NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 4 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 5 shown show VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 6 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 7 Additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 8 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 9 1 1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 10 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 11 Figure figure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 12 S1 s1 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 101 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 3 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 5 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 6 likelihood likelihood NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 7 ratios ratio NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 8 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 9 4.63 4.63 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 11 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 12 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 13 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 14 3.44 3.44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 15 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 16 6.22 6.22 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 18 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 19 0.44 0.44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 21 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 22 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 23 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 24 0.32 0.32 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 25 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 26 0.60 0.60 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 27 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 29 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 102 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 2 area area NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 3 under under IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 5 summary summary NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 6 receiver receiver NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 7 operating operating NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 8 characteristic characteristic NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 10 SROC SROC NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 12 curve curve NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 13 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 14 0.85 0.85 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 16 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 17 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 18 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 19 0.82 0.82 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 20 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 21 0.88 0.88 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 103 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 2 Fig Fig NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 3 . . NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 4 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 6 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 104 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 1 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 3 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 4 odds odd NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 5 ratio ratio NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 7 DOR DOR NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 9 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 10 10.54 10.54 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 12 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 13 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 14 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 15 6.26 6.26 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 16 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 17 17.76 17.76 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 105 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 2 Additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 3 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 4 4 4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 5 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 6 Table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 7 S2 S2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 8 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 106 9 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 1 There there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 3 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 4 evidence evidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 6 publication publication NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 7 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 9 p p NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 10 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 11 0.189 0.189 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 107 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 1 Subgroup Subgroup NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 2 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 6 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 7 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 8 similar similar JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 9 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 11 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 13 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 14 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 15 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 16 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 18 A a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 19 nomogram nomogram NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 20 based base VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 21 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 22 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 23 pretest pretest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 24 probability probability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 25 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 26 9 9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 27 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 28 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 29 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 30 incidence incidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 31 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 32 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 33 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 34 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 35 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 36 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 37 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 38 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 39 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 41 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 42 provided provide VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 43 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 44 Fig Fig NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 45 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 46 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 47 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 108 48 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 2 prevalence prevalence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 4 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 5 varied varied JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 6 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 7 0 0 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 8 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 9 11 11 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 10 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 12 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 13 estimate estimate NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 14 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 15 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 16 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 17 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 18 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 20 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 21 1 1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 22 - - SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 23 5 5 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 24 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 25 I i IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 26 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 27 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 28 79 79 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 29 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 30 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 109 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 10 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 12 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 13 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 110 14 0.66 0.66 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 2 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 3 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 4 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 5 0.46 0.46 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 6 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 7 0.81 0.81 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 8 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 9 I i IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 10 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 11 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 12 48.9 48.9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 13 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 16 0.88 0.88 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 17 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 18 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 111 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 112 1 CI CI NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 112 2 0.83 0.83 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 112 3 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 112 4 0.92 0.92 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 112 5 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 1 I -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 2 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 3 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 4 87.4 87.4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 5 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 8 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 113 9 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 2 forest forest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 3 plots plot NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 6 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 8 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 11 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 12 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 13 Table Table NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 14 S2 S2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 114 16 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 1 There there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 3 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 4 evidence evidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 6 publication publication NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 7 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 9 p p NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 10 = = SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 11 0.52 0.52 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 115 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 3 found find VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 9 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 10 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 11 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 12 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 13 moderate moderate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 15 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 16 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 17 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 18 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 19 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 20 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 116 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 5 thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 6 works work VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 7 better well RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 8 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 9 rule rule VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 11 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 12 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 13 rule rule VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 14 out out RP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 15 potential potential JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 16 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 17 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 18 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 19 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 20 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 117 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 1 However however RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 4 false false JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 5 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 6 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 7 rate rate NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 9 NR NR NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 10 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 11 reported report VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 12 38 38 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 13 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 14 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 15 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 17 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 18 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 19 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 20 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 21 fail fail VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 22 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 23 identify identify VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 24 some some DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 25 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 26 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 27 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 28 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 29 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 30 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 31 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 118 32 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 3 found find VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 6 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 8 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 12 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 13 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 14 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 15 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 16 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 17 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 18 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 19 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 21 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 22 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 23 consistent consistent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 24 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 25 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 26 previous previous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 27 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 28 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 30 15 15 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 32 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 119 34 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 4 Ochoa Ochoa NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 5 et et NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 6 al al NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 9 Zhou Zhou NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 10 et et NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 11 al al NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 12 . . NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 13 concluded conclude VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 14 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 16 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 18 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 19 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 20 testing testing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 21 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 22 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 23 airway airway NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 25 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 26 56 56 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 27 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 28 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 29 80 80 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 30 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 32 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 34 15 15 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 35 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 36 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 37 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 38 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 39 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 40 pooled pooled JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 41 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 42 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 43 62 62 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 44 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 45 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 46 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 47 fell fall VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 48 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 49 those those DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 50 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 51 findings finding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 120 52 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 2 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 3 nearly nearly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 4 double double PDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 6 number number NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 8 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 9 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 10 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 11 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 12 did do VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 121 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 1 Furthermore furthermore RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 4 additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 5 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 7 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 8 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 9 higher high JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 10 quality quality NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 11 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 12 potentially potentially RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 13 making make VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 14 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 15 findings finding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 16 more more RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 17 reliable reliable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 122 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 2 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 3 found find VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 6 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 10 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 11 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 12 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 14 35 35 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 15 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 17 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 18 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 19 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 20 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 21 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 22 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 23 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 123 24 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 1 This this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 2 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 3 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 4 consistently consistently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 5 found find VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 6 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 7 recent recent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 8 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 124 9 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 2 most most RBS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 3 likely likely JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 4 explanation explanation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 5 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 7 subjective subjective JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 8 nature nature NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 10 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 125 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 2 addition addition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 4 since since IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 5 Schnell Schnell NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 6 et et NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 7 al al NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 8 . . NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 9 provided provide VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 10 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 11 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 12 three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 13 different different JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 14 methods method NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 16 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 17 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 18 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 19 testing testing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 21 48 48 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 24 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 25 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 26 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 27 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 28 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 29 all all RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 30 around around IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 31 30 30 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 32 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 33 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 34 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 35 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 36 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 37 have have VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 38 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 39 overweighed overweighe VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 40 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 41 although although IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 42 repeat repeat NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 43 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 44 limiting limit VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 45 Schnell Schnell NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 46 's 's POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 47 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 48 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 49 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 50 single single JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 51 data data NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 52 contribution contribution NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 53 did do VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 54 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 55 change change VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 56 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 57 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 58 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 59 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 60 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 61 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 126 62 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 1 In in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 2 contrast contrast NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 7 both both DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 8 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 9 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 10 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 11 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 12 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 13 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 14 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 15 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 17 nearly nearly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 18 90 90 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 19 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 21 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 22 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 23 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 24 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 25 statistically statistically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 26 significant significant JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 27 difference difference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 28 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 29 two two CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 30 methods method NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 32 clinically clinically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 33 both both DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 34 performed perform VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 35 equally equally RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 36 well well RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 127 37 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 1 A a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 2 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 4 110 110 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 5 mL ml NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 6 also also RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 7 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 8 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 9 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 12 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 13 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 14 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 16 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 17 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 18 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 19 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 20 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 21 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 22 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 23 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 128 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 2 thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 3 conclude conclude VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 9 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 10 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 11 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 13 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 14 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 15 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 16 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 17 select select VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 18 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 19 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 20 consider consider VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 21 treating treat VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 22 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 23 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 24 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 26 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 27 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 28 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 29 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 30 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 31 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 32 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 33 traditional traditional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 34 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 35 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 36 closely closely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 37 observing observe VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 38 all all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 39 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 40 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 41 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 42 immediate immediate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 43 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 44 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 45 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 46 period period NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 47 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 48 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 49 continued continue VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 129 50 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 1 Consistent consistent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 2 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 3 these these DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 4 findings finding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 5 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 7 nomogram nomogram NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 8 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 9 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 10 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 11 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 12 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 13 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 14 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 15 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 16 represents represent VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 17 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 18 possibility possibility NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 20 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 21 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 22 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 23 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 26 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 27 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 28 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 29 still still RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 30 provides provide VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 31 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 32 relatively relatively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 33 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 34 posttest postt JJS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 35 probability probability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 130 36 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 2 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 3 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 4 ATS ATS NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 5 / / SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 6 ACCP ACCP NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 7 provided provide VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 8 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 9 conditional conditional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 10 recommendation recommendation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 11 regarding regard VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 12 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 13 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 14 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 16 14 14 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 19 because because IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 20 failing fail VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 21 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 22 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 23 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 24 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 25 might may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 26 lead lead VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 27 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 28 delay delay NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 29 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 30 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 31 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 32 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 33 increase increase NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 34 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 35 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 36 such such JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 37 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 38 barotrauma barotrauma NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 39 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 40 ventilator ventilator NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 41 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 42 associated associate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 43 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 131 44 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 2 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 3 weakly weakly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 4 recommended recommend VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 5 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 7 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 8 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 10 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 11 reserved reserve VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 12 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 13 highrisk highrisk JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 14 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 16 who who WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 17 experienced experience VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 18 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 19 traumatic traumatic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 20 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 22 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 23 intubated intubate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 24 more more JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 25 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 26 6 6 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 27 days day NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 28 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 29 have have VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 30 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 31 large large JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 32 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 33 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 34 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 35 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 36 female female JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 37 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 38 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 39 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 40 reintubated reintubate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 41 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 42 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 43 unplanned unplanned JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 44 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 45 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 46 14 14 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 47 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 132 48 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 2 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 3 found find VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 6 length length NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 8 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 9 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 10 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 11 small small JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 12 impact impact NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 13 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 15 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 17 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 18 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 19 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 133 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 1 Female female JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 2 sex sex NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 3 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 4 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 5 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 6 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 7 impact impact NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 10 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 12 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 13 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 14 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 134 15 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 1 Since since IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 3 original original JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 4 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 5 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 6 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 8 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 9 examined examine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 10 non non JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 11 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 12 selected select VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 13 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 14 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 15 respect respect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 16 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 18 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 20 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 21 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 22 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 23 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 25 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 26 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 27 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 28 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 29 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 30 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 31 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 32 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 33 moderate moderate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 34 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 35 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 36 support support VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 37 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 38 idea idea NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 39 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 40 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 41 ATS ATS NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 42 / / SYM cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 43 ACCP ACCP NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 44 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 45 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 46 reserve reserve VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 47 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 48 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 49 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 50 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 51 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 52 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 53 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 54 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 135 55 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 3 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 9 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 10 moderate moderate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 13 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 14 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 15 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 16 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 136 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 1 Although although IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 4 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 5 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 6 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 7 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 8 similar similar JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 9 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 10 those those DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 12 previous previous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 13 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 14 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 15 analyses analysis NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 18 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 19 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 20 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 21 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 22 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 23 slightly slightly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 24 higher high JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 26 15 15 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 27 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 28 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 137 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 2 area area NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 3 under under IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 5 SROC SROC NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 6 curve curve NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 8 DOR DOR NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 9 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 10 also also RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 11 greater great JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 12 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 13 previously previously RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 14 reported report VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 16 16 16 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 138 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 1 Thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 3 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 4 failed fail VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 5 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 6 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 8 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 9 serve serve VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 10 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 11 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 12 good good JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 13 marker marker NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 14 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 15 those those DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 16 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 17 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 18 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 19 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 20 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 21 if if IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 22 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 23 airway airway NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 24 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 25 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 26 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 27 treated treat VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 28 adequately adequately RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 139 29 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 2 limitation limitation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 4 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 5 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 6 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 7 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 8 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 9 repeatedly repeatedly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 10 discussed discuss VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 140 11 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 1 Cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 2 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 3 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 4 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 5 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 6 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 7 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 8 relationship relationship NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 10 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 11 size size NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 12 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 13 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 14 diameter diameter NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 16 41 41 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 17 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 19 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 20 system system NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 21 compliance compliance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 22 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 23 resistance resistance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 24 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 25 inspiratory inspiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 26 flow flow NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 27 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 28 expiatory expiatory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 29 flow flow NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 30 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 31 time time NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 32 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 33 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 34 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 35 collapse collapse NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 36 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 37 51 51 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 38 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 39 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 40 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 41 clinicians clinician NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 42 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 43 bear bear VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 44 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 45 mind mind NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 46 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 47 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 48 ability ability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 49 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 50 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 51 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 52 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 53 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 54 vary vary VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 55 according accord VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 56 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 57 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 58 condition condition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 59 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 60 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 61 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 62 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 63 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 64 52 52 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 65 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 141 66 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 3 coughing cough VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 4 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 5 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 6 deflation deflation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 8 hinders hinder VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 9 accurate accurate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 10 measurement measurement NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 13 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 14 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 16 lowers lower VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 18 reproducibility reproducibility NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 142 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 1 A a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 2 previous previous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 3 physiological physiological JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 4 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 5 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 6 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 7 while while IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 8 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 9 were be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 10 sedated sedate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 11 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 12 paralyzed paralyze VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 15 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 16 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 17 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 18 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 19 reliably reliably RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 20 measurable measurable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 22 53 53 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 143 24 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 1 An an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 2 adequate adequate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 3 amount amount NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 5 sedatives sedative NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 7 opioids opioid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 8 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 9 suppress suppress VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 10 coughing coughing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 11 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 13 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 14 suctioning suctioning NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 15 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 16 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 17 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 18 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 19 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 20 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 21 deflation deflation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 22 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 23 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 24 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 144 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 1 Further further RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 3 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 4 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 5 testing testing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 6 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 7 recommended recommend VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 8 several several JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 9 hours hour NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 10 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 11 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 12 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 13 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 14 allows allow VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 16 arousal arousal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 18 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 19 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 20 sedation sedation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 21 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 22 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 23 time time NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 24 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 25 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 145 26 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 1 Thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 4 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 5 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 6 able able JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 7 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 8 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 9 least least JJS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 10 attempt attempt NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 11 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 12 increase increase VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 13 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 14 reliability reliability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 15 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 16 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 17 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 18 measurement measurement NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 146 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 1 Few few JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 2 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 3 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 4 available available JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 5 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 6 estimate estimate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 8 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 10 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 11 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 12 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 147 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 1 A a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 2 case case NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 3 series series NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 5 three three CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 6 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 7 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 8 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 9 video video NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 10 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 11 enabled enable VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 12 visualization visualization NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 14 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 15 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 16 prior prior RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 17 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 18 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 20 54 54 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 22 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 23 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 24 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 25 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 26 efficacy efficacy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 27 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 28 estimating estimate VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 29 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 30 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 31 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 32 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 33 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 34 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 35 yet yet RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 36 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 37 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 38 determined determine VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 148 39 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 1 Several several JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 2 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 3 have have VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 4 examined examine VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 6 role role NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 8 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 9 ultrasonography ultrasonography NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 11 adult adult NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 12 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 149 13 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 1 Laryngeal Laryngeal NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 2 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 3 column column NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 4 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 5 difference difference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 6 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 8 difference difference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 9 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 10 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 12 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 13 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 15 level level NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 18 vocal vocal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 19 cord cord NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 20 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 21 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 22 inflated inflate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 23 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 24 deflated deflate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 150 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 2 reported reported JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 3 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 5 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 6 varied varied JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 7 across across IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 8 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 10 ranging range VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 11 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 12 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 13 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 14 91 91 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 15 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 16 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 17 54 54 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 18 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 19 72 72 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 20 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 22 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 23 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 24 44 44 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 26 46 46 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 27 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 28 49 49 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 151 30 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 1 Laryngeal Laryngeal NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 2 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 3 column column NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 4 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 5 ratio ratio NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 6 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 8 ratio ratio NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 10 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 11 column column NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 12 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 13 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 14 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 15 over over IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 16 that that DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 17 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 18 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 152 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 2 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 3 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 4 examined examine VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 5 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 6 only only RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 7 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 8 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 10 55 55 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 13 needs need VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 14 further further JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 15 validations validation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 153 16 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 1 Thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 3 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 4 single single JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 5 available available JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 6 options option NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 7 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 8 correctly correctly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 9 estimate estimate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 11 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 13 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 14 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 15 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 16 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 17 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 154 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 1 Clinicians clinician NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 2 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 3 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 4 overly overly RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 5 rely rely VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 6 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 7 one one CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 8 single single JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 11 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 13 success success NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 14 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 15 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 17 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 155 18 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 3 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 4 several several JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 5 strengths strength NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 7 limitations limitation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 156 8 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 1 Strengths strength NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 2 included include VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 3 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 5 search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 6 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 7 five five CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 8 databases database NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 9 without without IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 10 language language NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 11 restrictions restriction NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 157 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 1 This this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 2 allowed allow VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 3 us -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 4 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 5 conduct conduct VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 6 relevant relevant JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 7 subgroup subgroup NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 8 analyses analysis NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 9 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 10 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 11 larger large JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 12 number number NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 14 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 158 15 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 1 Further further RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 3 inclusion inclusion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 5 non non JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 7 English english JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 8 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 9 facilitates facilitate VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 11 generalizability generalizability NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 13 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 14 findings finding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 15 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 16 various various JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 17 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 18 settings setting NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 20 56 56 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 159 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 3 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 4 some some DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 5 limitations limitation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 160 6 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 1 First first RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 4 definition definition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 6 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 7 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 8 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 9 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 10 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 11 differed differ VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 12 across across IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 13 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 161 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 1 Stridor Stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 3 more more RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 4 frequently frequently RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 5 used use VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 6 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 8 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 9 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 10 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 11 laryngeal laryngeal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 12 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 13 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 14 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 15 assessed assess VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 16 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 17 endoscopy endoscopy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 18 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 162 19 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 1 Laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 2 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 3 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 4 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 5 more more RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 6 frequent frequent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 7 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 8 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 10 because because IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 11 stridor stridor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 13 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 14 distress distress NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 15 occur occur VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 16 when when WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 17 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 18 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 19 narrows narrow VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 20 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 21 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 22 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 23 ≥ ≥ CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 24 50 50 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 25 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 26 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 27 57 57 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 28 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 163 29 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 1 However however RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 3 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 4 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 5 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 6 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 7 always always RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 8 screened screen VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 9 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 11 extubated extubated JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 12 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 13 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 14 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 16 presence presence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 18 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 19 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 20 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 21 accepted accepted JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 22 sign sign NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 23 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 24 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 25 distress distress NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 26 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 27 triggers trigger VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 28 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 29 concern concern NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 30 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 31 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 32 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 164 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 1 Thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 4 finding finding NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 6 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 7 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 8 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 9 generalizable generalizable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 10 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 11 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 12 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 13 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 165 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 1 Second second RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 3 although although IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 4 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 5 attempted attempt VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 6 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 7 include include VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 8 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 10 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 11 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 12 incidence incidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 14 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 15 due due JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 16 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 17 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 18 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 19 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 20 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 21 events event NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 22 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 23 some some DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 24 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 25 might may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 26 have have VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 27 had have VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 28 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 29 concurrent concurrent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 30 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 31 state state NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 32 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 33 necessitated necessitate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 34 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 35 minute minute NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 36 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 37 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 38 tachypnea tachypnea NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 39 through through IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 40 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 41 edematous edematous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 42 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 43 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 44 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 45 manifested manifest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 46 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 47 ' ' `` cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 48 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 49 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 166 50 ' ' '' cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 4 might may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 5 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 6 have have VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 7 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 8 able able JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 9 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 10 completely completely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 11 separate separate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 12 stridor stridor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 13 due due JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 14 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 15 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 16 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 17 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 18 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 19 events event NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 20 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 21 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 22 due due IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 23 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 24 other other JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 25 etiologies etiology NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 26 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 27 such such JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 28 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 29 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 30 insufficiency insufficiency NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 167 31 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 1 This this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 2 limitation limitation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 3 also also RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 4 applies apply VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 5 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 6 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 168 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 1 Third third RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 3 whether whether IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 4 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 5 reintubate reintubate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 6 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 7 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 8 subject subject JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 9 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 10 treating treat VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 11 physicians physician NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 12 ' ' POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 13 discretion discretion NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 14 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 16 effect effect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 18 treatment treatment NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 19 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 20 abort abort VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 21 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 22 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 23 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 24 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 169 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 1 Therefore therefore RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 4 value value NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 9 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 10 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 11 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 12 need need NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 13 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 14 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 15 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 16 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 17 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 18 may may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 19 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 20 limited limit VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 21 along along IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 22 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 23 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 24 third third JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 25 limitation limitation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 170 26 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 1 However however RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 3 prevention prevention NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 4 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 5 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 7 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 8 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 9 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 10 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 11 more more RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 12 important important JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 13 than than IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 14 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 15 per per IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 16 se se FW cord-034948-w59wxu8i 171 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 1 Once once IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 3 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 4 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 5 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 6 identifies identify VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 7 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 8 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 9 high high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 10 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 12 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 13 airway airway NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 14 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 16 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 17 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 18 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 19 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 20 indicated indicate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 22 9 9 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 24 14 14 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 25 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 26 58 58 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 172 28 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 1 Fourth fourth RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 3 15 15 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 4 out out IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 6 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 7 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 8 that that WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 9 assessed assess VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 11 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 12 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 13 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 14 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 15 determined determine VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 16 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 17 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 18 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 19 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 20 knowledge knowledge NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 21 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 22 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 23 results result NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 24 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 25 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 26 reference reference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 27 standards standard NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 173 28 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 2 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 3 known know VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 5 data data NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 6 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 7 driven drive VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 8 optimization optimization NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 11 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 12 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 13 lead lead VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 14 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 15 overestimation overestimation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 17 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 18 performance performance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 20 59 59 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 174 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 1 Thus thus RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 4 pooled pooled JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 5 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 7 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 9 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 10 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 11 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 12 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 13 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 14 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 15 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 16 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 17 overestimation overestimation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 18 ; ; : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 19 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 20 optimal optimal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 21 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 22 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 23 still still RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 24 unknown unknown JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 175 25 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 1 Fifth fifth JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 3 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 4 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 5 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 6 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 7 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 8 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 9 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 10 varied varied JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 11 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 13 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 176 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 1 Since since IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 2 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 3 had have VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 4 aggregate aggregate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 5 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 6 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 7 each each DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 8 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 9 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 10 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 11 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 12 failed fail VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 13 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 14 determine determine VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 16 optimal optimal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 17 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 18 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 19 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 20 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 21 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 177 22 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 1 Finally finally RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 2 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 3 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 4 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 5 substantial substantial JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 6 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 7 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 8 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 10 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 11 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 13 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 14 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 15 both both DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 16 outcomes outcome NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 178 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 2 presence presence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 4 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 5 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 6 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 7 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 8 common common JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 9 issue issue NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 11 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 13 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 14 prediction prediction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 15 region region NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 16 illustrates illustrate VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 18 extent extent NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 20 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 21 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 22 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 23 depicting depict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 24 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 25 region region NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 26 within within IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 27 there there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 28 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 29 95 95 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 30 % % NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 31 confidence confidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 32 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 33 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 34 true true JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 35 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 36 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 37 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 38 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 39 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 40 future future JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 41 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 42 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 43 lie lie VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 44 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 45 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 46 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 47 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 48 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 49 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 50 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 51 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 52 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 53 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 54 given give VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 55 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 56 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 57 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 58 methodological methodological JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 59 diversity diversity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 60 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 61 original original JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 62 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 63 as as RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 64 well well RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 65 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 66 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 67 possible possible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 68 relationship relationship NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 69 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 70 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 71 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 72 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 73 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 74 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 75 exemplified exemplify VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 76 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 77 ROC ROC NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 78 curves curve NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 79 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 80 which which WDT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 81 more more RBR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 82 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 83 cut cut NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 84 points point NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 85 have have VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 86 lower low JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 87 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 88 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 89 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 90 vice vice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 91 versa versa RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 92 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 179 93 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 2 subgroup subgroup NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 3 analyses analysis NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 4 suggested suggest VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 5 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 7 type type NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 13 quantitative quantitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 14 versus versus IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 15 qualitative qualitative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 16 ) ) -RRB- cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 17 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 18 length length NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 20 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 21 might may MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 22 have have VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 23 been be VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 24 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 25 cause cause NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 26 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 27 statistical statistical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 28 heterogeneity heterogeneity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 29 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 30 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 31 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 32 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 33 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 34 respectively respectively RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 35 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 36 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 37 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 38 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 39 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 40 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 41 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 180 42 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 5 has have VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 6 excellent excellent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 7 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 8 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 9 moderate moderate JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 10 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 12 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 13 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 14 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 15 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 16 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 181 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 5 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 6 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 7 useful useful JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 8 tool tool NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 9 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 11 decision decision NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 12 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 13 making make VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 14 about about IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 15 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 16 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 17 but but CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 18 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 19 low low JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 20 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 21 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 22 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 23 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 24 negative negative JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 25 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 26 can can MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 27 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 28 completely completely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 29 exclude exclude VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 30 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 31 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 32 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 33 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 34 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 35 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 36 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 37 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 38 still still RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 39 need need VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 40 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 41 be be VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 42 closely closely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 43 monitored monitor VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 44 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 45 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 46 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 182 47 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 2 higher high JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 3 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 4 suggests suggest VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 5 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 6 clinicians clinician NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 7 should should MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 8 consider consider VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 9 intervening intervene VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 11 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 12 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 13 systemic systemic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 14 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 15 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 16 response response NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 17 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 18 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 19 positive positive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 20 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 183 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 1 Continued continued JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 2 research research NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 3 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 4 find find VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 5 better well JJR cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 6 modalities modality NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 7 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 8 rule rule VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 9 out out RP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 10 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 11 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 12 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 13 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 14 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 15 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 16 needed need VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 184 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 1 Postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 2 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 3 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 5 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 6 resulting result VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 8 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 9 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 11 critically critically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 12 ill ill JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 13 adult adult NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 14 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 185 15 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 186 1 updated update VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 186 2 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 1 Re Re VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 2 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 3 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 4 increases increase VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 6 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 7 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 8 nosocomial nosocomial JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 9 pneumonia pneumonia NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 10 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 11 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 12 needing need VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 13 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 14 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 15 Outcome outcome NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 17 reintubated reintubated JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 18 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 19 after after IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 20 scheduled schedule VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 21 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 22 Independent independent JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 23 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 24 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 25 etiology etiology NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 26 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 27 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 28 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 29 time time NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 30 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 31 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 32 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 33 outcome outcome NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 34 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 35 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 36 failing fail VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 37 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 38 Effect effect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 39 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 40 failed fail VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 41 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 42 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 43 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 44 outcome outcome NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 45 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 46 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 187 47 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 2 outcome outcome NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 4 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 5 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 6 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 7 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 8 community community NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 9 hospital hospital NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 10 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 11 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 12 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 13 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 14 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 15 cohort cohort NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 16 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 17 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 18 effect effect NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 20 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 21 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 22 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 23 outcome outcome NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 24 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 25 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 26 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 27 Australian australian JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 28 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 29 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 30 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 31 Outcomes outcome NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 32 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 33 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 34 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 35 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 36 medical medical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 37 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 38 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 39 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 40 patients patient VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 41 Prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 42 corticosteroids corticosteroid NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 43 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 44 prevention prevention NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 45 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 46 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 47 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 48 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 49 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 50 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 51 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 52 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 53 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 54 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 55 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 56 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 57 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 58 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 59 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 60 When when WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 61 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 62 extubate extubate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 63 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 64 croup croup NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 65 patient patient NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 66 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 67 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 68 ' ' `` cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 69 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 70 ' ' '' cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 71 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 72 Cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 73 " " '' cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 74 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 75 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 76 safe safe JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 77 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 78 following follow VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 79 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 188 80 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 5 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 6 predict predict VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 7 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 9 tracheal tracheal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 10 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 12 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 13 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 14 Post Post NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 15 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 16 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 17 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 18 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 19 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 20 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 21 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 22 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 189 23 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 1 Risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 2 factors factor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 3 evaluation evaluation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 5 importance importance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 6 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 7 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 8 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 9 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 12 practice practice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 13 guideline guideline NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 14 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 15 liberation liberation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 16 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 17 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 18 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 19 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 20 critically critically RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 21 ill ill JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 22 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 190 23 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 1 Rehabilitation rehabilitation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 2 protocols protocol NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 3 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 4 ventilator ventilator NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 5 liberation liberation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 6 protocols protocol NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 11 tests test VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 12 Cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 13 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 14 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 15 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 16 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 17 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 18 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 19 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 20 upper upper JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 21 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 22 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 23 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 24 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 25 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 26 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 27 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 28 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 29 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 30 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 31 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 32 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 33 Cuffleak Cuffleak NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 34 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 35 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 36 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 37 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 38 airway airway NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 39 complications complication NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 40 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 41 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 42 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 43 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 44 Preferred prefer VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 45 reporting reporting NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 46 items item NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 47 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 48 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 49 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 50 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 51 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 52 meta meta NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 53 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 54 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 55 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 56 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 57 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 58 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 59 studies study NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 191 60 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 1 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 2 PRISMA PRISMA NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 3 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 4 DTA DTA NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 5 statement statement NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 6 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 7 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 9 google google NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 10 translate translate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 12 abstracting abstract VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 13 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 14 from from IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 15 non non JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 16 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 17 English english JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 18 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 19 language language NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 20 trials trial NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 21 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 22 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 192 23 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 5 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 6 does do VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 7 it -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 8 " " `` cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 9 leak leak VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 10 " " '' cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 11 any any DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 12 information information NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 193 13 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 1 Respir Respir NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 2 Care Care NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 3 Group Group NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 4 Q- Q- NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 5 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 6 QUADAS-2 QUADAS-2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 194 7 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 1 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 2 revised revised JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 3 tool tool NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 4 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 5 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 6 quality quality NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 7 assessment assessment NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 9 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 10 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 11 studies studies NNPS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 12 Association Association NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 13 between between IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 14 reduced reduced JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 15 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 16 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 17 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 18 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 19 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 20 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 21 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 22 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 23 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 24 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 25 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 26 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 27 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 28 simple simple JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 29 tool tool NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 30 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 31 verify verify VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 32 severe severe JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 33 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 34 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 35 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 36 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 37 undergoing undergo VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 38 long long JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 39 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 40 term term NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 41 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 195 42 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 2 " " `` cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 3 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 4 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 5 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 6 " " '' cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 8 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 196 9 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 1 Bivariate Bivariate NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 2 meta meta NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 3 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 4 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 6 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 8 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 9 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 10 sparse sparse JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 11 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 197 12 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 1 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 2 generalized generalized JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 3 linear linear JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 4 mixed mixed JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 5 model model NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 6 approach approach NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 7 Transformations transformation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 8 related relate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 9 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 11 angular angular JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 12 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 13 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 14 square square JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 198 15 root root NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 2 performance performance NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 4 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 6 publication publication NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 7 bias bias NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 8 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 9 other other JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 10 sample sample NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 11 size size NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 12 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 13 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 14 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 15 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 16 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 18 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 19 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 20 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 21 assessed assess VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 22 Diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 23 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 24 4 4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 25 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 26 likelihood likelihood NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 199 27 ratios ratio NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 3 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 4 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 5 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 6 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 7 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 8 predictor predictor NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 10 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 11 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 12 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 13 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 14 prospective prospective JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 15 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 16 Evaluation Evaluation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 17 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 18 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 19 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 20 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 21 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 22 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 23 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 24 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 25 cardiac cardiac JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 26 surgery surgery NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 27 population population NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 28 Measurement Measurement NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 29 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 30 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 31 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 32 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 33 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 34 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 35 predict predict VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 36 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 37 stridor stridor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 38 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 39 need need VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 40 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 41 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 42 How how WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 43 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 44 identify identify VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 45 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 46 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 47 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 48 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 49 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 50 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 51 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 200 52 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 1 High high JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 2 body body NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 3 mass mass NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 4 index index NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 6 long long JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 7 duration duration NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 9 intubation intubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 10 increase increase NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 11 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 12 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 13 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 14 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 15 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 16 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 17 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 18 mechanical mechanical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 201 19 ventilation ventilation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 2 endotracheal endotracheal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 3 tube tube NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 4 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 5 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 6 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 8 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 9 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 10 predictor predictor NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 11 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 12 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 202 13 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 1 Intravenous intravenous JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 2 injection injection NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 4 methylprednisolone methylprednisolone NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 5 reduces reduce VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 7 incidence incidence NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 9 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 10 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 11 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 12 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 13 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 14 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 203 15 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 1 Risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 2 factors factor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 4 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 5 failure failure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 7 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 9 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 10 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 11 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 12 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 13 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 14 predictor predictor NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 15 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 16 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 17 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 18 Dexamethasone Dexamethasone NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 19 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 20 prevent prevent VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 21 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 22 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 23 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 24 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 25 adults adult NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 26 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 27 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 28 prospective prospective NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 29 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 30 randomized randomized JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 31 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 32 double double JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 33 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 34 blind blind JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 35 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 36 placebo placebo NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 37 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 38 controlled control VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 204 39 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 2 role role NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 5 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 6 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 7 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 8 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 9 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 10 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 11 effects effect NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 12 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 13 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 14 treatment treatment NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 15 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 16 postextubation postextubation NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 205 17 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 2 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 5 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 6 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 7 predictive predictive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 9 successful successful JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 10 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 11 Risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 12 factors factor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 13 evaluation evaluation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 14 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 15 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 16 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 17 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 18 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 19 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 20 predictors predictor NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 21 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 22 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 206 23 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 1 Cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 2 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 5 predicts predict VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 7 severity severity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 9 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 10 acute acute JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 11 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 12 lesions lesion NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 13 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 14 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 15 preliminary preliminary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 16 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 17 Intra intra JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 18 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 19 individual individual JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 20 variation variation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 21 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 22 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 23 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 24 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 25 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 26 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 27 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 28 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 29 predictor predictor NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 30 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 31 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 32 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 33 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 34 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 35 Cuff Cuff NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 36 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 37 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 38 as as IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 39 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 40 clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 41 predictor predictor NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 42 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 43 identifying identify VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 44 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 45 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 46 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 47 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 48 Cuff Cuff NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 49 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 50 tests test NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 51 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 52 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 53 time time NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 54 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 55 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 56 correlate correlate VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 57 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 58 voice voice NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 59 quality quality NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 60 assessment assessment NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 61 Predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 62 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 63 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 64 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 65 intubated intubate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 66 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 67 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 68 portable portable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 69 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 70 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 71 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 72 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 73 Cuff Cuff NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 74 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 75 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 76 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 77 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 78 survey survey NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 79 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 80 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 81 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 82 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 83 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 84 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 85 Ultrasound Ultrasound NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 86 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 87 guided guide VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 88 laryngeal laryngeal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 89 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 90 column column NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 91 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 92 difference difference NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 93 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 94 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 95 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 96 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 97 volume volume NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 98 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 99 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 100 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 101 effectiveness effectiveness NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 102 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 103 steroid steroid NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 104 therapy therapy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 105 on on IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 106 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 107 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 108 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 109 adult adult NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 207 110 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 208 1 Are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 208 2 they -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 208 3 useful useful JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 208 4 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 1 Laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 2 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 3 versus versus IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 4 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 5 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 6 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 7 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 8 prediction prediction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 9 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 10 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 11 - - NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 12 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 13 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 14 Cuff Cuff NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 15 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 16 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 17 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 18 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 19 diagnosis diagnosis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 20 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 21 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 22 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 23 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 24 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 25 Laryngeal Laryngeal NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 26 ultrasonography ultrasonography NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 27 versus versus IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 28 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 29 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 30 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 31 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 32 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 33 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 34 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 35 Clinical clinical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 36 risk risk NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 37 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 38 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 39 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 40 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 41 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 42 laryngeal laryngeal NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 43 ultrasound ultrasound NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 44 based base VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 45 scoring scoring NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 46 system system NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 47 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 48 predict predict VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 49 postextubation postextubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 50 stridor stridor NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 51 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 52 intensive intensive JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 53 care care NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 54 unit unit NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 55 patients patient NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 56 Determinants determinant NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 57 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 58 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 59 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 60 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 61 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 62 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 63 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 64 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 65 physiological physiological JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 66 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 67 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 68 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 69 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 70 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 71 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 72 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 73 what what WP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 74 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 75 we -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 76 measuring measure VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 209 77 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 1 Is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 2 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 3 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 4 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 5 reproducible reproducible JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 210 6 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 1 Use use NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 2 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 3 video video NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 4 laryngoscopy laryngoscopy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 6 camera camera NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 7 phones phone NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 8 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 9 communicate communicate VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 10 progression progression NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 12 laryngeal laryngeal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 13 edema edema NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 14 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 15 assessing assess VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 16 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 17 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 211 18 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 1 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 2 case case NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 3 series series NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 4 Laryngeal Laryngeal NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 5 air air NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 6 column column NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 7 width width NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 8 ratio ratio NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 9 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 10 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 11 post post NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 12 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 13 stridor stridor VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 14 How how WRB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 15 often often RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 16 do do VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 17 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 18 reviews review NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 19 exclude exclude VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 20 articles article NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 21 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 22 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 23 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 24 English English NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 212 25 ? ? . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 1 Tracheoesophageal tracheoesophageal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 2 compression compression NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 3 associated associate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 4 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 5 substernal substernal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 6 goitre goitre NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 213 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 1 Correlation correlation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 2 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 3 symptoms symptom NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 4 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 5 cross cross JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 6 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 7 sectional sectional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 8 imaging imaging NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 9 findings finding NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 10 Adverse adverse JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 11 events event NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 12 associated associate VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 13 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 14 prophylactic prophylactic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 15 corticosteroid corticosteroid NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 16 use use NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 17 before before IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 18 extubation extubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 19 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 20 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 21 cohort cohort NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 22 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 23 Bias Bias NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 24 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 25 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 26 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 27 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 28 caused cause VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 29 by by IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 30 data data NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 31 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 32 driven drive VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 33 selection selection NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 34 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 35 optimal optimal JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 36 cutoff cutoff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 37 values value NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 38 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 40 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 41 magnitude magnitude NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 42 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 43 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 44 solutions solution NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 45 Publisher Publisher NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 46 's 's POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 47 Note Note NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 48 Springer Springer NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 49 Nature Nature NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 50 remains remain VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 51 neutral neutral JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 52 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 53 regard regard NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 54 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 55 jurisdictional jurisdictional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 56 claims claim NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 57 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 58 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 59 maps map NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 60 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 61 institutional institutional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 214 62 affiliations affiliation NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 2 would would MD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 3 like like VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 4 to to TO cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 5 sincerely sincerely RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 6 thank thank VB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 7 Ms. Ms. NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 9 Suelzer Suelzer NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 10 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 11 MLIS MLIS NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 12 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 13 AHIP AHIP NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 14 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 15 her -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 16 help help NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 17 with with IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 18 literature literature NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 19 search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 215 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 1 Supplementary supplementary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 2 information information NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 3 accompanies accompany VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 4 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 5 paper paper NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 6 at at IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 7 https https NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 216 8 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 217 1 //doi //doi RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 217 2 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 218 1 org/10.1186 org/10.1186 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 219 1 /s1305 /s1305 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 219 2 4 4 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 220 1 -020 -020 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 220 2 - - HYPH cord-034948-w59wxu8i 220 3 03358 03358 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 221 1 -8.Additional -8.Additional . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 1 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 2 1 1 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 3 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 4 Figure figure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 5 S1 s1 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 222 6 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 1 Forest forest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 2 plot plot NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 5 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 7 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 10 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 11 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 12 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 13 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 14 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 15 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 16 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 17 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 18 upper upper JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 19 airway airway NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 20 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 223 21 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 1 Additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 2 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 3 2 2 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 4 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 5 Figure figure NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 6 S2 s2 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 224 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 1 Forest forest NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 2 plot plot NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 3 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 4 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 5 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 6 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 7 specificity specificity NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 10 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 11 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 12 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 13 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 14 predicting predict VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 15 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 225 16 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 1 Additional additional JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 2 file file NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 3 3 3 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 4 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 5 Table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 6 S1 s1 NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 226 7 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 227 1 Search search NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 227 2 strategy strategy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 227 3 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 228 1 Table table NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 228 2 S2 S2 NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 228 3 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 2 pooled pool VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 3 diagnostic diagnostic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 4 accuracy accuracy NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 5 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 6 cuff cuff NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 7 leak leak NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 8 test test NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 9 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 10 post post JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 11 - - JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 12 extubation extubation JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 13 airway airway JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 14 obstruction obstruction NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 16 reintubation reintubation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 229 17 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 1 Authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 2 ' ' POS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 3 contributions contribution NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 4 AK AK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 5 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 6 JLJ JLJ NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 7 substantially substantially RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 8 contributed contribute VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 9 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 10 conception conception NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 11 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 12 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 13 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 14 design design NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 15 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 16 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 17 acquisition acquisition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 18 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 19 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 20 analysis analysis NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 21 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 22 interpretation interpretation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 23 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 24 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 25 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 26 writing writing NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 27 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 28 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 29 revision revision NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 30 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 31 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 32 manuscript manuscript NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 230 33 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 1 JK JK NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 2 substantially substantially RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 3 contributed contribute VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 4 to to IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 5 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 6 acquisition acquisition NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 7 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 8 interpretation interpretation NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 9 , , , cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 10 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 11 critical critical JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 12 revision revision NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 13 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 14 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 15 manuscript manuscript NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 231 16 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 1 All all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 3 read read VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 4 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 5 approved approve VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 6 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 7 submission submission NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 8 of of IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 9 the the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 10 final final JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 11 manuscript manuscript NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 232 12 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 1 There there EX cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 2 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 3 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 4 funding funding NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 5 source source NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 6 for for IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 7 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 8 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 233 9 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 1 All all DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 2 data datum NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 3 generated generate VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 4 or or CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 5 analyzed analyze VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 6 during during IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 7 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 8 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 9 are be VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 10 included include VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 11 in in IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 12 this this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 13 published publish VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 14 article article NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 15 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 17 supplementary supplementary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 18 information information NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 19 files file NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 234 20 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 1 This this DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 2 study study NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 3 is be VBZ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 4 a a DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 5 systematic systematic JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 6 review review NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 7 and and CC cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 8 an an DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 9 ethics ethic NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 10 approval approval NN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 11 was be VBD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 12 not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 13 necessary necessary JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 235 14 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 236 1 Not not RB cord-034948-w59wxu8i 236 2 applicable applicable JJ cord-034948-w59wxu8i 236 3 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 1 The the DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 2 authors author NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 3 declare declare VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 4 that that IN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 5 they -PRON- PRP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 6 have have VBP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 7 no no DT cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 8 competing compete VBG cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 9 interests interest NNS cord-034948-w59wxu8i 237 10 . . . cord-034948-w59wxu8i 238 1 Received receive VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 238 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 238 3 27 27 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 238 4 July July NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 238 5 2020 2020 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 239 1 Accepted accept VBN cord-034948-w59wxu8i 239 2 : : : cord-034948-w59wxu8i 239 3 23 23 CD cord-034948-w59wxu8i 239 4 October October NNP cord-034948-w59wxu8i 239 5 2020 2020 CD