id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-282571-ilf73g71 Ni, Wentao Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in COVID-19 2020-07-13 .txt text/plain 5424 287 46 Both SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV enter host cells via the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is expressed in various human organs. In addition to the direct viral effects and inflammatory and immune factors associated with COVID-19 pathogenesis, ACE2 downregulation and the imbalance between the RAS and ACE2/angiotensin-(1–7)/MAS after infection may also contribute to multiple organ injury in COVID-19. Autopsies of SARS patients showed that SARS-CoV infection can cause injury to multiple organs, such as the heart, kidney, liver, skeletal muscle, central nervous system, and adrenal and thyroid glands, besides the lungs [30, 31] . Several studies have shown that SARS-CoV infection can downregulate ACE2 expression on cells, thereby disrupting the physiological balance between ACE/ACE2 and Ang-II/angiotensin-(1-7) and subsequently causing severe organ injury [44] [45] [46] [47] . Expression of elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in SARS-CoV-infected ACE2+ cells in SARS patients: relation to the acute lung injury and pathogenesis of SARS ./cache/cord-282571-ilf73g71.txt ./txt/cord-282571-ilf73g71.txt