bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
public health	1018
pandemic influenza	347
health care	246
infectious disease	217
respiratory syndrome	186
hand hygiene	164
infectious diseases	162
health literacy	162
influenza pandemic	159
hiv aids	154
influenza vaccination	154
psychological distress	137
health system	133
sickness absence	127
hong kong	122
middle east	121
world health	117
seasonal influenza	111
risk perception	107
avian influenza	107
health organization	103
acute respiratory	102
east respiratory	101
behaviour change	99
health systems	95
mental health	94
severe acute	91
disease control	91
health behaviors	90
general public	86
pandemic preparedness	85
additional file	83
one health	82
systematic review	81
sierra leone	80
risk factors	80
evd survivors	79
data collection	79
ev cases	78
bmc public	78
united states	77
health doi	73
doc id	73
cord uid	73
social distancing	68
syndrome coronavirus	66
healthcare workers	66
confirmed cases	65
competing interests	62
south korea	62
surveillance system	62
social determinants	62
health emergency	61
emergency response	60
sample size	60
influenza surveillance	59
vaccination coverage	59
infection control	59
general population	58
disease outbreaks	58
influenza vaccine	57
health behavior	57
statistically significant	56
health policy	55
emerging infectious	54
charcoal burning	54
sars outbreak	54
data analysis	54
health status	54
pathogen genomics	53
health professionals	53
present study	52
global health	52
severe ev	51
attack rate	51
study design	51
authors declare	51
ebola virus	51
youth welfare	50
sectional study	49
health outcomes	49
secondary distribution	48
control measures	48
saudi arabia	47
current study	47
chronic disease	45
school closure	44
young children	44
health workers	43
virus disease	43
hygiene practice	42
protection motivation	42
care workers	42
risk communication	42
primary care	42
hand washing	41
health security	41
logistic regression	41
iv coverage	40
intimate partner	40
aboriginal children	40
project scientists	40
partner violence	40
final manuscript	40
disease outbreak	40
health emergencies	40
productivity losses	39
gdd rcs	39
chronic diseases	38
health approach	38
people living	38
age groups	38
motivation theory	37
wildlife officials	37
health research	37
social support	37
age group	36
years old	36
sadc countries	36
health authorities	36
surveillance systems	35
time series	35
significantly higher	35
influenza season	35
close contacts	35
novel coronavirus	35
educational attainment	35
incubation period	35
ebola outbreak	34
gdd program	34
resilient health	34
european union	34
health facilities	34
authors read	34
health service	34
influenza viruses	34
health agencies	33
factors associated	33
swine flu	33
national health	33
change theories	33
disease transmission	32
preventive behaviours	32
mortality rates	32
one study	32
prior knowledge	32
mild ev	32
informed consent	32
physical aggression	31
previous studies	31
autonomous motivation	30
bat contact	30
related stigma	30
disease surveillance	30
facemask wearing	30
regression analysis	30
eu health	30
mitigation strategies	29
health personnel	29
food safety	29
reproduction number	29
stay home	29
hiv testing	29
influenza virus	29
emergency preparedness	29
burning suicides	29
less likely	29
rural areas	28
epidemic period	28
drug use	28
information system	28
demographic characteristics	28
care providers	27
jurisdictional claims	27
ethics committee	27
sentinel surveillance	27
west africa	27
high risk	27
health services	27
remains neutral	27
controlled trial	27
surveillance data	27
coronavirus disease	27
published maps	27
study showed	27
institutional affiliations	27
nature remains	27
influenza activity	27
disease prevention	27
springer nature	27
per cent	26
towards covid	26
aboriginal populations	26
member states	26
lao pdr	26
preventive measures	26
high psychological	26
monetary incentives	26
anticipated compliance	26
care system	26
future research	26
malaria cases	26
supplementary information	26
health education	26
health information	26
online survey	26
health belief	25
mean age	25
attitude towards	25
response rate	25
capacity building	25
significant difference	25
developing countries	25
medical staff	25
zoonotic pathogens	25
care seeking	25
study period	25
county cdcs	25
belief model	25
publication history	25
local health	24
infl uenza	24
pathogen surveillance	24
total cost	24
phepr messages	24
may also	24
confidence interval	24
household practices	24
like illness	24
risk perceptions	24
qualitative study	24
community health	24
per person	24
genome sequencing	23
google scholar	23
statistical analysis	23
first nations	23
influenza infection	23
educational level	23
welfare staff	23
injecting drug	22
information sources	22
health threats	22
ebola survivors	22
least one	22
randomized controlled	22
southeast asia	22
simulation model	22
lessons learned	22
influenza preparedness	22
syndromic surveillance	22
respiratory illness	22
process model	22
missed opportunity	22
clinical symptoms	22
mouth disease	22
health mandate	22
contact tracing	22
bat consumption	22
national influenza	22
epidemiological data	22
culturally appropriate	21
health threat	21
general health	21
sectional survey	21
parameter values	21
tb control	21
human health	21
economic activity	21
among evd	21
perceived risk	21
performed using	21
significant differences	21
response efficacy	21
research ethics	21
high levels	21
intensive care	21
internalised stigma	21
task load	21
mortality rate	21
health measures	21
common cold	21
global burden	20
stakeholder groups	20
infection waves	20
healthcare providers	20
otitis media	20
activity status	20
note springer	20
health behaviours	20
planned behaviour	20
general practitioners	20
disease management	20
older cohort	20
practice scores	20
pneumococcal vaccination	20
social network	20
social isolation	20
total number	20
wildlife surveillance	20
aboriginal communities	20
pandemic response	20
health officials	20
enacted stigma	20
system resilience	19
vaccination uptake	19
key informants	19
see table	19
factors influencing	19
ethics approval	19
epidemiological characteristics	19
total costs	19
evd outbreak	19
delayed treatment	19
hospital workers	19
pi models	19
close contact	19
health questionnaire	19
health problems	19
traumatic stress	19
jiangsu province	19
also found	19
data sharing	19
risk factor	19
health interventions	19
literature review	19
i hospitalizations	19
intervention strategies	19
among health	19
medical center	19
torres strait	19
high level	19
among healthcare	19
emergency management	19
losses due	19
health policies	18
low levels	18
seasonal threshold	18
zoonotic pathogen	18
hiv infection	18
behavioral control	18
income countries	18
vaccination among	18
focus groups	18
two studies	18
corresponding author	18
perceived behavioral	18
descriptive statistics	18
important role	18
toronto area	18
north america	18
natural hazards	18
health promotion	18
two groups	18
physical activity	18
see additional	18
hiv self	18
influenza epidemic	18
perceived severity	18
medical care	18
written informed	18
subjective norm	18
greater toronto	18
data providers	18
older adults	18
ethnic minority	18
low severity	18
health organizations	18
throat swabs	18
severity pandemics	18
health surveillance	18
higher levels	17
vaccine uptake	17
point likert	17
model parameters	17
lang son	17
aged years	17
distancing interventions	17
participants reported	17
sentinel sites	17
peer referral	17
better understanding	17
good knowledge	17
disease spread	17
european countries	17
past months	17
good hand	17
cohort study	17
washing hands	17
among idus	17
older age	17
health behaviour	17
hiv prevention	17
public perceptions	17
dg sanco	17
asymptomatic carriers	17
square test	17
related productivity	17
health practice	17
statistical analyses	17
risk groups	17
significantly associated	17
decision making	17
care unit	16
health departments	16
telephone survey	16
animal health	16
health response	16
parallel process	16
salmonella outbreak	16
service provision	16
pharmaceutical interventions	16
high severity	16
drug resistance	16
population health	16
statistical significance	16
nucleic acid	16
younger cohort	16
distress among	16
many countries	16
community members	16
second life	16
social media	16
data provider	16
table shows	16
scoping review	16
among men	16
case fatality	16
simulation models	16
search strategy	16
health protection	16
extended parallel	16
human enterovirus	16
higher risk	16
malaria elimination	16
demographic data	16
hiv among	16
restrictive measures	16
seven days	16
phe preparedness	16
influenza prevention	15
demographic variables	15
pandemic preparation	15
aids epidemic	15
whole genome	15
final version	15
future studies	15
data collected	15
cross sectional	15
attack rates	15
south africa	15
tic practices	15
high rates	15
antiviral treatment	15
change theory	15
antiviral drugs	15
factor analysis	15
economic position	15
autonomy support	15
viet nam	15
case study	15
network laboratories	15
significant predictors	15
time points	15
zoonotic disease	15
social cognitive	15
indigenous australians	15
care facilities	15
internal market	15
research team	15
health sector	15
policy outputs	15
women experiencing	15
stress disorder	15
family member	15
studies reported	15
another study	15
policy makers	15
suspected cases	15
confidence intervals	15
gender difference	15
higher education	14
pandemic threats	14
literature search	14
zoonotic diseases	14
health needs	14
hair cortisol	14
reasonable request	14
next manuscript	14
perceived autonomy	14
study also	14
biomed central	14
economic status	14
temporal variations	14
increased risk	14
highly pathogenic	14
urban areas	14
financial support	14
new zealand	14
health experts	14
low self	14
integrated model	14
ili patients	14
qualitative research	14
attitudes towards	14
emergency department	14
eu public	14
coping appraisal	14
communicable diseases	14
heart disease	14
search terms	14
will help	14
kobe city	14
novel influenza	14
virus infection	14
seasonal migration	14
strait islander	14
human behaviour	14
standard deviation	14
information accompanies	14
among women	14
weather variables	14
european centre	14
infection prevention	14
private sector	14
hygiene behaviour	14
western australia	14
education level	14
systematic reviews	14
medical research	14
influenza epidemics	14
burning suicide	14
local level	14
different levels	14
virus isolation	14
community contact	13
review board	13
sars survivors	13
qualitative data	13
health actions	13
previous study	13
domestic violence	13
odds ratio	13
mers outbreak	13
based interventions	13
correlation coefficients	13
distributed software	13
recent years	13
reported eating	13
study conducted	13
pneumococcal vaccine	13
influenza cases	13
respiratory infection	13
odds ratios	13
ebola epidemic	13
six countries	13
mechanical ventilation	13
international health	13
virological surveillance	13
global pandemic	13
early detection	13
stigma among	13
human transmission	13
healthcare system	13
study reported	13
tb cases	13
clinical characteristics	13
second wave	13
early warning	13
temporal patterns	13
published studies	13
tb patients	13
preventive behavior	13
treatment delay	13
health organisation	13
influenza outbreak	13
sars epidemic	13
even though	13
perceived susceptibility	13
infected cases	13
elderly population	13
psychological impact	13
secondary attack	13
independent predictors	13
health individualism	13
behavioural science	13
independent variables	13
mers patients	12
scientific evidence	12
disease modellers	12
regression model	12
coronavirus infection	12
preparedness plans	12
east area	12
months post	12
control group	12
eating bats	12
per day	12
fear control	12
priority interfaces	12
cov infection	12
laboratory capacity	12
times higher	12
western area	12
health issues	12
wide range	12
true vs	12
related industry	12
local levels	12
freely available	12
commit suicide	12
individual patient	12
contact reduction	12
marital status	12
bush meat	12
human influenza	12
knowledge regarding	12
regarding covid	12
sequence data	12
local government	12
informed care	12
preparedness planning	12
health facility	12
respiratory disease	12
risk assessment	12
score sheet	12
general practice	12
salmonella infection	12
ning ming	12
perceived low	12
seeking behaviors	12
aboriginal health	12
past decade	12
indigenous populations	12
respiratory tract	12
health practitioners	12
total sample	12
vs false	12
severity categories	12
medium businesses	12
hendra virus	12
secondary school	12
systematic analysis	12
basic reproduction	12
emergency plan	12
mathematical models	12
preventive practices	12
national surveillance	12
likert scale	12
face masks	12
strongly agree	12
hivst kits	12
drug users	12
adjusted odds	12
raw data	12
personal protective	12
staff members	12
health commission	12
family members	12
public places	12
antiviral prophylaxis	11
environmental factors	11
improving health	11
sichuan province	11
five countries	11
horse industry	11
health activities	11
patient management	11
life expectancy	11
important factor	11
emergency plans	11
protective equipment	11
pathogen sequence	11
disease detection	11
township hospitals	11
clinical practice	11
mem method	11
business owners	11
human infection	11
series analysis	11
disease study	11
among ebola	11
human mobility	11
using data	11
studies used	11
shared understanding	11
results showed	11
infected individuals	11
several limitations	11
pandemic severity	11
survey data	11
study population	11
severe cases	11
peer review	11
composite parameter	11
average epidemic	11
intensity thresholds	11
danger control	11
commonly cited	11
south east	11
pilot study	11
aids patients	11
consumption behaviors	11
current review	11
salmonella infections	11
pandemic vaccine	11
local public	11
early stage	11
sample sizes	11
laboratory confirmed	11
intervention studies	11
categorical variables	11
primary health	11
pregnant women	11
surveillance programme	11
horse owners	11
field model	11
positive attitude	11
icu admission	11
health community	11
take full	11
poor health	11
protective behaviours	11
practices towards	11
global public	11
respiratory viruses	11
random sampling	11
capital city	11
cognitive theory	11
using spss	11
democratic republic	11
full advantage	11
health related	11
i i	11
global disease	11
relevant information	11
national institute	11
longitudinal study	11
focus group	11
personal hygiene	11
conceptual framework	11
ili surveillance	11
health department	11
regression analyses	11
face mask	11
vp gene	11
small sample	11
based surveillance	11
sars crisis	11
multiple infection	11
different types	10
highest number	10
incentives plus	10
dependent variable	10
first months	10
ming county	10
surveillance network	10
health worker	10
data sources	10
prolonged cough	10
analysed using	10
health center	10
new york	10
african countries	10
pooled estimate	10
child welfare	10
early stages	10
cm use	10
surveillance programs	10
online submission	10
digital network	10
cases reported	10
regression models	10
epidemic threshold	10
effective strategies	10
institutional review	10
outbreak investigations	10
health insurance	10
baseline survey	10
recent study	10
missed opportunities	10
nipah virus	10
transmission dynamics	10
perceived health	10
higher knowledge	10
ecological region	10
january th	10
welfare institutions	10
posttraumatic stress	10
blood samples	10
pathogenic avian	10
samples collected	10
epidemic method	10
influenza transmission	10
confirmed patients	10
stochastic model	10
equine influenza	10
social science	10
computational burden	10
index msm	10
bat guano	10
participants will	10
missing data	10
health relevant	10
big data	10
case management	10
management information	10
health regulations	10
south wales	10
medical treatment	10
multiple logistic	10
real time	10
client physical	10
good practice	10
first draft	10
east asia	10
case detection	10
virus infections	10
predict project	10
response plans	10
health impact	10
response capacity	10
wealth index	10
moving epidemic	10
reviewed literature	10
treatment delays	10
familial factors	10
health alert	10
specific knowledge	10
younger people	10
enterovirus infection	10
thorough peer	10
industry type	10
comparative study	10
peak activity	10
toward covid	10
new south	10
included studies	10
human cases	10
space constraints	10
poisson regression	10
zoonosis awareness	10
randomly selected	10
analyzed using	10
plus peer	10
immediate publication	10
highly effective	10
china cdc	10
sociodemographic characteristics	10
vast majority	10
pandemic potential	10
health workforce	10
convenient online	10
needing help	10
first author	10
improve health	10
study found	10
also showed	10
health preparedness	10
among adults	10
respondents reported	10
pandemic planning	10
blood smear	10
senior center	10
disease threats	10
theory within	10
cited theories	9
survey instrument	9
study aimed	9
clinical care	9
sore throat	9
unintended consequences	9
climate change	9
contact experiences	9
reproduction numbers	9
sexual behavior	9
inclusion criteria	9
model parameter	9
within aboriginal	9
virtual communities	9
public support	9
law distribution	9
chinese government	9
quantitative data	9
contaminated salmon	9
significance level	9
univariate analysis	9
key populations	9
health responses	9
health communication	9
three studies	9
identified within	9
several studies	9
i cases	9
lower levels	9
seasonal patterns	9
livestock species	9
seek health	9
st century	9
control groups	9
among survivors	9
city medical	9
continuous school	9
twin pairs	9
will require	9
health crises	9
decision makers	9
health centers	9
malaria diagnosis	9
government department	9
zoonosis transmission	9
large number	9
virtual community	9
sequencing technologies	9
pre pub	9
ethical approval	9
coverage among	9
individual level	9
tb diagnosis	9
strongly disagree	9
united nations	9
relatively low	9
advisory committee	9
northern province	9
west african	9
young adults	9
staff training	9
among msm	9
healthcare services	9
hev outbreaks	9
findings indicate	9
target population	9
respiratory infections	9
sensitive infection	9
seasonal variation	9
study date	9
asian countries	9
indigenous health	9
survey among	9
ear health	9
correlation coefficient	9
blood smears	9
several factors	9
wildlife pathogen	9
offi cials	9
aggression towards	9
also reported	9
healthcare neglect	9
sexually transmitted	9
four studies	9
impact assessment	9
dependent variables	9
data access	9
general servicemen	9
care professionals	9
results suggest	9
advisor advocate	9
laboratory diagnosis	9
commonly applied	9
towards pandemic	9
weekly ili	9
action plan	9
reference laboratory	9
year period	9
pandemic period	9
public communications	9
health advisor	9
added value	9
sentinel clinics	9
corona virus	9
control practitioners	9
first language	9
rapid assessment	9
older people	9
reasoned action	9
public response	9
biomedical knowledge	9
employment status	9
limited access	9
workforce reduction	9
aboriginal people	9
first case	9
culturally safe	9
social sciences	9
ipv interventions	9
population size	9
client aggression	9
care settings	9
limited health	9
provincial cdcs	9
health metrics	9
communication strategies	9
care services	9
assessed using	9
national survey	9
seasonal epidemics	9
long term	9
verbal abuse	9
health framework	9
hygiene practices	9
health decision	9
distancing measures	9
health offi	9
eu policy	9
people aged	9
intervention measures	9
kampong cham	9
real world	9
within days	9
medical education	9
factors related	9
tb dispensary	9
outbreak response	9
sick leave	9
results indicate	9
model assumptions	9
study participants	9
statistical methods	9
intellectual content	9
standard secondary	9
socioeconomic status	9
control programs	9
indigenous participants	9
pub key	9
multivariate logistic	9
family cluster	9
calculated using	9
perceived efficacy	9
data end	9
case definition	9
study protocol	9
malaria control	8
exclusion criteria	8
lung disease	8
mainland china	8
gender differences	8
findings suggest	8
education levels	8
critical role	8
chronic obstructive	8
quality improvement	8
load index	8
underlying medical	8
coverage rates	8
year old	8
public sector	8
subject matter	8
recall bias	8
information sharing	8
hospital preparedness	8
review papers	8
infectious respiratory	8
vaccine coverage	8
among patients	8
public education	8
may result	8
salmonella thompson	8
eid threats	8
health programs	8
maastricht treaty	8
kitchen hygiene	8
vaccination status	8
next pandemic	8
precaution adoption	8
long treatment	8
towards youth	8
son province	8
tobacco smoke	8
minority groups	8
laboratory testing	8
thematic analysis	8
tertiary hospitals	8
hospital outbreak	8
data used	8
allowed us	8
professionals working	8
mental disorders	8
tested positive	8
one year	8
surge capacity	8
flu outbreak	8
alcohol consumption	8
ebola response	8
three times	8
intervention strategy	8
resource allocation	8
welfare employees	8
lower level	8
major pandemic	8
respiratory diseases	8
specific capacities	8
united kingdom	8
mers survivors	8
viral load	8
stigma scale	8
different regions	8
conducting wildlife	8
livestock management	8
disease patients	8
behavioral aspects	8
research agenda	8
specific health	8
influenza among	8
adult population	8
perceptions towards	8
collected using	8
particularly important	8
three months	8
cases occurred	8
factors affecting	8
th april	8
secondary care	8
behavioural responses	8
making process	8
human rights	8
european commission	8
also identified	8
eid control	8
exposure groups	8
family planning	8
system delay	8
surveillance efforts	8
statistical package	8
latin america	8
absence among	8
change models	8
emergency departments	8
tertiary education	8
higher proportion	8
may help	8
one review	8
total score	8
epidemiological investigation	8
pandemic risk	8
rural cambodia	8
chiang rai	8
free text	8
household members	8
ipv programming	8
european public	8
starting point	8
key role	8
descriptive study	8
health conditions	8
epidemiological parameters	8
within mz	8
communicable disease	8
northern territory	8
factor scores	8
child health	8
korean version	8
commonly used	8
death among	8
health specialists	8
total task	8
vulnerable populations	8
identifiable data	8
arabia reported	8
effective communication	8
planned behavior	8
first wave	8
implementation process	8
time periods	8
influenza seasons	8
developed countries	8
infection among	8
emerging health	8
recommended group	8
yemeni hcps	8
testing among	8
human research	8
indirect effects	8
geographic regions	8
data support	8
effective intervention	8
pacific region	8
content analysis	8
control processes	8
advisory committees	8
higher among	8
health informatics	8
supplementary material	8
influenza vaccines	8
vapour pressure	8
wearing behavior	8
across different	8
health issue	8
data collectors	8
ipv prevention	8
conducted using	8
collect data	8
low vulnerability	8
papers included	8
cortisol concentration	8
antimicrobial resistance	8
also included	8
confi rmed	8
relevant eu	8
primary healthcare	8
study aims	8
knowledge score	8
three consecutive	8
received training	8
disease emergence	8
current status	8
publishing house	8
medium business	8
human enteroviruses	8
response system	8
among people	8
natural history	7
influenza outbreaks	7
outbreak detection	7
suicide method	7
among hiv	7
will need	7
gdd rc	7
patients infected	7
open source	7
data interpretation	7
worth noting	7
research project	7
study may	7
human resources	7
national pandemic	7
time period	7
study provides	7
factors including	7
continuous variables	7
behavioural changes	7
backward stepwise	7
last decade	7
respiratory symptoms	7
regional office	7
exact test	7
upper limit	7
twin study	7
chronic hepatitis	7
among small	7
international development	7
high priority	7
adequate knowledge	7
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islander children	7
nile virus	7
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syncytial virus	7
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stress levels	7
level health	7
eu national	7
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rate per	7
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study using	7
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ict use	7
two weeks	7
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tb among	7
flu pandemic	7
west nile	7
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human infectious	7
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mers death	7
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younger age	7
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nantong prefecture	7
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tic concepts	6
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per year	6
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relatively high	6
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study results	6
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existing pi	6
health educators	6
may affect	6
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less physical	6
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nearly half	5
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four hundred	5
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kong chinese	5
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care workforce	4
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tb service	4
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rmed cases	4
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pi model	4
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southwest nigeria	4
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gender bias	4
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free tb	4
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community psychobehavioral	4
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sectional data	4
psychological behaviour	4
patient information	4
diabetes mellitus	4
health communications	4
community setting	4
behavior composite	4
two regions	4
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service workers	4
health pandemic	4
need help	4
acid detection	4
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conceptualize manuscript	4
critical issues	4
line list	4
service policy	4
avoidance behaviors	4
health agency	4
community clinic	4
may indicate	4
generation sequencing	4
based ipv	4
vaccination process	4
salmonella serotypes	4
human primates	4
hiv seroprevalence	4
reference centers	4
contact transmission	4
among hcps	4
district hospital	4
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true false	4
mathematical modellers	4
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communication routes	4
strengthen health	4
government area	4
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clear need	4
online health	4
regarding pandemic	4
four types	4
related mortality	4
suggested improvements	4
cognitive variables	4
delivery systems	4
migration patterns	4
also considered	4
death certificate	4
primary research	4
injection drug	4
surface samples	4
much greater	4
positive predictive	4
virus transmission	4
canadian perspective	4
questions included	4
training sessions	4
disease syndromes	4
snow lying	4
policy decision	4
approximately half	4
census data	4
street intercept	4