id sid tid token lemma pos cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 1 key key JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 2 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 3 cord-300194-nsp53lv6 cord-300194-nsp53lv6 JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 4 authors author NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 5 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 6 Rath Rath NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 8 Soumya Soumya NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 9 Lipsa Lipsa NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 10 ; ; : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 11 Kumar Kumar NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 12 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 13 Kishant Kishant NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 14 title title NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 15 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 16 Investigation investigation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 19 effect effect NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 20 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 21 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 22 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 23 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 24 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 25 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 26 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 27 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 28 Cov-2 Cov-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 29 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 30 Protein Protein NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 31 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 32 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 33 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 34 Simulations Simulations NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 35 date date NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 36 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 37 2020 2020 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 38 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 39 06 06 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 40 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 41 19 19 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 42 journal journal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 1 43 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 2 1 bioRxiv biorxiv IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 2 2 DOI DOI NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 2 3 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 1 10.1101/2020.06.10.145086 10.1101/2020.06.10.145086 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 2 sha sha NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 3 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 4 2fcdeae9e345742f6b84f4b2d0cfb4e8a5087438 2fcdeae9e345742f6b84f4b2d0cfb4e8a5087438 ADD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 5 doc_id doc_id CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 6 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 7 300194 300194 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 8 cord_uid cord_uid FW cord-300194-nsp53lv6 3 9 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 1 nsp53lv6 nsp53lv6 : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 2 Statistical statistical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 3 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 4 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 5 data datum NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 6 imply imply VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 7 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 8 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 9 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 11 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 12 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 13 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 4 15 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 4 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 5 level level NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 6 understanding understanding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 9 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 10 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 11 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 12 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 13 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 14 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 15 still still RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 16 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 17 clear clear JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 5 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 1 Spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 2 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 5 outermost outermost JJS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 6 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 7 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 11 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 12 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 13 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 14 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 15 interacts interact VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 16 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 18 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 19 Converting Converting NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 20 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 21 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 23 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 25 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 26 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 27 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 28 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 29 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 30 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 31 enters enter VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 32 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 33 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 34 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 6 35 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 1 In in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 2 this this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 3 study study NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 5 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 6 performed perform VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 7 an an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 8 all all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 9 atom atom NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 10 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 11 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 12 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 13 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 14 study study VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 16 effect effect NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 18 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 19 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 21 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 23 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 24 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 25 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 7 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 1 After after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 2 200ns 200ns NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 4 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 5 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 6 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 7 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 8 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 9 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 10 came come VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 11 across across IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 12 some some DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 13 interesting interesting JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 14 phenomena phenomenon NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 15 exhibited exhibit VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 16 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 18 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 8 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 2 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 5 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 6 exposed expose VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 7 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 9 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 10 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 12 namely namely RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 13 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 14 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 15 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 16 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 17 mobile mobile JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 18 than than IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 21 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 22 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 23 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 9 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 1 Structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 2 studies study NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 3 implied imply VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 5 presence presence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 7 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 8 charged charge VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 9 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 10 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 12 surface surface NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 14 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 15 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 16 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 17 Domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 19 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 20 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 21 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 22 optimally optimally RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 23 oriented orient VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 24 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 25 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 26 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 27 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 28 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 29 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 10 30 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 1 Bioinformatics bioinformatics NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 3 indicated indicate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 4 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 6 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 7 capable capable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 9 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 10 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 11 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 12 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 13 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 14 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 15 should should MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 16 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 17 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 18 disregarded disregard VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 11 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 1 Additionally additionally RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 4 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 6 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 7 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 8 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 10 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 12 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 13 present present JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 14 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 16 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 17 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 18 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 20 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 21 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 23 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 25 begins begin VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 26 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 27 close close VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 28 around around RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 29 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 30 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 31 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 32 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 33 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 34 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 35 attains attain VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 36 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 37 completely completely RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 38 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 39 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 40 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 41 50 50 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 42 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 43 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 12 44 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 2 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 3 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 4 disables disable VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 5 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 6 ability ability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 7 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 8 bind bind VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 9 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 10 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 12 due due IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 13 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 15 burying burying NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 17 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 18 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 19 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 20 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 13 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 2 results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 3 clearly clearly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 4 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 6 there there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 7 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 8 active active JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 10 inactive inactive JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 11 states state NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 14 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 15 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 16 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 17 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 14 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 2 would would MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 3 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 4 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 5 prove prove VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 6 beneficial beneficial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 7 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 8 understanding understand VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 10 fundamental fundamental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 11 nature nature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 14 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 16 but but CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 17 would would MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 18 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 19 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 20 useful useful JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 21 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 23 development development NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 24 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 25 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 26 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 27 therapeutics therapeutic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 15 28 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 1 Graphical Graphical NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 2 Abstract Abstract NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 3 Highlights Highlights NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 4 Statistical Statistical NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 5 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 6 epidemiological epidemiological JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 7 evidence evidence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 8 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 9 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 10 external external JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 11 climatic climatic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 12 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 13 influence influence VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 15 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 16 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 17 CoV cov NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 18 infectivity infectivity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 20 but but CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 21 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 22 still still RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 23 lack lack VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 24 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 25 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 26 level level NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 27 understanding understanding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 28 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 29 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 30 same same JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 16 31 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 1 Here here RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 4 study study VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 6 influence influence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 8 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 9 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 11 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 14 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 16 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 18 outermost outermost JJS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 19 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 20 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 21 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 23 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 24 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 25 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 26 binds bind VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 27 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 28 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 29 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 30 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 31 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 17 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 1 Results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 2 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 5 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 6 ’s ’s POS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 7 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 8 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 9 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 10 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 11 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 12 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 13 external external JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 14 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 15 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 16 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 17 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 19 S2 s2 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 20 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 21 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 18 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 2 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 3 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 4 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 5 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 6 comprises comprise VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 8 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 9 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 10 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 11 charged charge VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 12 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 13 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 14 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 15 capable capable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 17 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 18 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 19 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 20 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 19 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 2 region region NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 4 specifically specifically RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 5 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 6 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 7 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 8 ranging range VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 9 around around IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 10 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 11 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 12 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 13 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 14 C. C. NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 15 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 16 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 17 Binding Binding NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 18 Motif Motif NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 19 adopts adopt VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 20 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 21 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 22 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 23 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 24 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 25 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 26 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 27 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 28 completely completely RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 29 closes close VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 30 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 31 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 32 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 33 making make VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 34 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 35 unsuitable unsuitable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 36 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 37 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 38 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 39 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 40 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 41 Severe severe JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 42 Acute acute JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 43 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 44 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 45 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 46 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 47 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 49 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 50 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 51 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 52 attacks attack VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 53 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 54 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 55 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 56 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 57 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 58 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 59 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 20 60 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 1 Recent recent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 2 studies study NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 3 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 4 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 7 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 8 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 9 interacts interact VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 10 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 12 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 15 digestive digestive JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 16 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 18 renal renal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 19 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 21 liver liver NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 22 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 23 pancreas pancrea NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 25 eyes eye NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 26 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 27 brain brain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 29 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 21 31 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 3 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 4 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 5 cause cause VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 6 severe severe JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 7 sickness sickness NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 8 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 9 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 10 fatal fatal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 11 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 12 many many JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 13 cases case NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 14 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 15 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 16 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 22 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 3 believed believe VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 4 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 6 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 7 originated originate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 9 bats bat NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 10 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 11 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 12 act act VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 13 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 15 natural natural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 16 reservoir reservoir NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 17 ; ; : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 18 subsequently subsequently RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 19 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 20 got get VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 21 transmitted transmit VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 22 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 23 human human NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 23 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 2 then then RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 3 gradually gradually RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 4 spread spread VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 5 across across IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 6 almost almost RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 7 all all PDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 9 nations nation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 10 through through IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 11 aerial aerial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 12 transmission transmission NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 13 resulting result VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 14 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 15 one one CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 18 worst worst RBS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 19 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 20 global global JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 21 pandemic pandemic NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 23 this this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 24 century century NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 26 3 3 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 27 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 24 28 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 1 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 2 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 3 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 4 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 5 one one CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 8 seven seven CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 9 forms form NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 11 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 12 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 13 affect affect VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 15 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 16 population population NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 25 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 2 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 3 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 4 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 5 include include VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 6 HCoV-229E HCoV-229E NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 8 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 9 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 10 OC43 OC43 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 12 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 13 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 14 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 16 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 17 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 18 NL63 NL63 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 20 HCoV HCoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 21 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 22 HKU1 HKU1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 23 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 24 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 25 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 26 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 28 4 4 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 29 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 30 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 26 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 2 infection infection NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 3 varies vary VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 4 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 5 common common JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 6 cold cold NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 7 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 8 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 10 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 11 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 27 12 Covid19 Covid19 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 28 1 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 28 2 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 28 3 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 28 4 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 1 These these DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 2 viruses virus NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 3 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 4 been be VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 5 observed observe VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 6 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 7 affect affect VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 9 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 10 population population NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 11 predominantly predominantly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 12 during during IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 13 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 14 particular particular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 15 season season NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 29 16 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 1 For for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 2 instance instance NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 5 2002 2002 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 7 infections infection NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 8 began begin VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 9 during during IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 11 cold cold JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 12 winters winter NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 14 November November NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 15 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 16 after after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 17 eight eight CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 18 months month NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 21 number number NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 23 reported report VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 24 cases case NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 25 became become VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 26 almost almost RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 27 negligible negligible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 28 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 29 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 30 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 30 31 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 1 Statistics statistic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 2 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 4 countries country NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 5 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 6 hot hot JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 8 humid humid JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 9 weather weather NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 10 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 11 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 12 lesser less JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 13 number number NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 15 infectious infectious JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 16 cases case NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 18 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 20 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 31 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 3 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 4 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 5 COV COV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 6 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 7 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 8 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 9 identified identify VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 10 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 11 Middle Middle NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 12 East East NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 13 regions region NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 14 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 15 affected affect VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 16 individuals individual NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 17 during during IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 19 summer summer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 20 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 21 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 32 23 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 1 Thus thus RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 4 disease disease NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 5 epidemiology epidemiology NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 6 suggests suggest VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 7 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 9 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 10 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 11 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 12 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 13 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 14 prominent prominent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 15 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 16 certain certain JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 17 climatic climatic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 18 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 19 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 33 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 2 viability viability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 5 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 6 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 7 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 8 measured measure VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 9 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 10 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 11 surfaces surface NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 12 y y NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 13 hin hin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 14 et et FW cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 15 al al NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 16 who who WP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 17 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 18 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 20 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 21 droplets droplet NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 22 survived survive VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 23 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 24 ut ut NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 25 qui qui NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 26 kly kly NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 27 dea dea NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 28 tivated tivate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 29 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 30 elevated elevated JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 31 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 32 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 33 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 35 7 7 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 34 37 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 1 Smooth smooth JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 2 surfaces surface NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 4 plastics plastic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 5 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 6 iron iron NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 7 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 8 greater great JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 9 viability viability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 12 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 13 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 14 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 15 that that DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 17 paper paper NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 18 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 19 tissue tissue NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 21 wood wood NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 22 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 23 cloth cloth NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 35 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 1 Surgical surgical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 2 masks mask NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 3 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 4 detectable detectable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 5 viruses virus NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 6 even even RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 7 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 8 7 7 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 9 th th XX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 10 day day NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 12 8 8 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 13 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 14 9 9 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 15 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 36 16 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 1 Soaps soap NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 2 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 3 disinfectants disinfectant NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 4 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 5 disintegrate disintegrate VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 7 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 8 membrane membrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 10 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 11 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 12 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 13 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 14 potent potent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 15 example example NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 17 how how WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 19 modulation modulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 20 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 21 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 22 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 23 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 24 affect affect VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 26 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 27 viability viability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 37 28 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 1 Statistical statistical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 2 reports report NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 3 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 4 Cai Cai NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 5 et et NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 38 6 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 39 1 al al NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 39 2 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 1 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 2 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 3 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 4 others other NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 5 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 6 shown show VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 7 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 8 tropical tropical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 9 countries country NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 10 like like IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 11 Malaysia Malaysia NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 12 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 13 Indonesia Indonesia NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 14 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 15 Thailand Thailand NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 16 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 17 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 18 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 19 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 20 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 21 relative relative JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 22 humidity humidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 23 did do VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 24 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 25 have have VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 26 major major JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 27 community community NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 28 outbreaks outbreak NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 29 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 30 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 32 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 33 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 35 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 37 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 38 11 11 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 39 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 40 40 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 1 Although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 2 viruses virus NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 3 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 4 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 5 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 6 killed kill VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 7 like like IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 8 bacteria bacteria NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 9 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 10 autoclaving autoclave VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 12 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 13 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 15 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 16 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 17 been be VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 18 reported report VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 19 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 20 times time NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 21 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 23 past past NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 41 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 1 Seasonal Seasonal NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 2 Rhinoviruses Rhinoviruses NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 3 ould ould MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 4 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 5 repli repli VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 6 ate eat VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 7 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 8 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 9 whereas whereas IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 10 -C -C VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 11 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 12 ideal ideal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 13 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 14 their -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 15 survival survival NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 16 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 17 nasal nasal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 18 cavity cavity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 20 12 12 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 21 nfluenza nfluenza NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 22 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 23 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 24 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 25 e e NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 26 effe effe NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 27 tive tive NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 28 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 29 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 30 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 31 around around IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 32 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 33 whereas whereas IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 34 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 35 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 36 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 37 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 38 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 39 resulted result VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 40 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 41 clumping clumping NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 42 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 43 viruses virus NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 44 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 45 cell cell NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 46 surfaces surface NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 47 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 48 13 13 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 49 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 50 14 14 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 51 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 52 15 15 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 42 54 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 4 viability viability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 6 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 7 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 8 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 9 persisted persist VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 10 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 11 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 12 days day NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 13 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 14 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 15 ranging range VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 16 etween etween JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 17 -C -C VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 18 andhumidity andhumidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 19 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 20 lost lose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 21 when when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 23 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 24 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 25 raised raise VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 26 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 27 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 28 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 29 95 95 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 30 % % NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 31 humidity humidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 32 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 33 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 34 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 43 35 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 1 When when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 3 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 4 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 5 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 6 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 7 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 8 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 9 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 10 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 12 initial initial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 13 interactions interaction NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 16 atmosphere atmosphere NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 17 occur occur VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 18 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 20 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 21 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 44 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 1 There there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 2 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 3 four four CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 4 major major JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 5 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 6 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 7 present present JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 8 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 10 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 13 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 17 Envelope Envelope NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 18 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 21 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 22 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 23 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 25 Nucleocapsid Nucleocapsid NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 45 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 1 Each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 2 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 4 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 5 performs perform VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 6 specific specific JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 7 functions function NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 9 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 10 binding binding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 12 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 13 assembly assembly NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 14 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 15 genome genome NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 16 release release NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 18 16 16 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 46 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 1 One one CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 2 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 4 first first JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 5 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 6 largest large JJS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 7 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 8 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 9 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 11 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 12 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 14 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 17 17 17 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 47 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 2 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 3 exists exist VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 4 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 5 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 6 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 7 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 8 each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 9 monomer monomer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 10 consists consist VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 12 1273 1273 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 13 amino amino NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 14 acid acid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 15 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 17 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 18 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 20 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 21 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 22 intertwined intertwine VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 23 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 24 each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 25 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 48 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 1 Each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 2 monomer monomer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 3 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 4 two two CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 5 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 6 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 7 namely namely RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 11 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 12 18 18 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 13 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 49 14 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 2 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 3 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 4 S2 s2 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 5 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 6 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 7 cleaved cleave VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 8 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 9 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 10 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 11 furin furin NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 12 site site NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 13 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 14 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 15 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 16 cell cell NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 17 protease protease NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 18 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 19 18 18 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 21 19 19 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 22 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 50 23 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 2 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 3 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 4 lies lie VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 5 predominantly predominantly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 6 above above IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 8 lipid lipid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 9 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 51 10 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 2 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 3 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 5 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 6 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 7 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 8 class class NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 9 I -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 10 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 11 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 12 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 13 travels travel VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 14 across across IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 16 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 17 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 18 ends end NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 19 towards towards IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 21 inner inner JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 22 side side NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 23 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 25 lipid lipid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 26 membrane membrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 28 18 18 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 52 30 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 1 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 2 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 3 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 5 two two CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 6 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 9 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 10 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 53 11 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 2 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 3 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 4 comprises comprise VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 6 mostly mostly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 7 beta beta JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 8 pleated pleated JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 9 sheets sheet NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 54 10 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 2 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 3 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 4 further further RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 5 classified classify VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 6 into into IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 7 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 8 Binding Binding NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 9 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 11 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 13 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 14 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 15 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 16 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 17 Domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 18 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 19 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 20 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 55 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 2 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 3 binds bind VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 4 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 5 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 6 Converting Converting NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 7 Enzyme Enzyme NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 56 8 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 2 ACE ace NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 3 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 5 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 7 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 8 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 10 20 20 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 57 12 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 2 lies lie VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 3 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 5 top top NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 8 complex complex NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 10 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 11 around around RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 12 14 14 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 13 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 14 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 16 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 17 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 18 bind bind NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 19 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 21 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 22 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 23 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 25 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 26 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 27 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 28 21 21 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 29 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 30 22 22 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 58 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 2 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 5 outermost outermost JJS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 6 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 7 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 8 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 9 relatively relatively RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 10 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 11 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 12 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 13 lies lie NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 14 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 16 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 17 sides side NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 18 giving give VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 19 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 20 triangular triangular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 21 shape shape NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 22 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 23 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 24 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 25 when when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 26 viewed view VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 27 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 59 28 top top NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 60 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 60 2 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 60 3 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 60 4 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 60 5 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 2 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 3 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 5 galectin galectin XX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 6 fold fold VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 8 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 9 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 10 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 11 bind bind VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 12 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 14 sugar sugar NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 15 moieties moiety NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 17 21 21 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 18 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 61 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 2 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 3 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 4 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 6 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 7 hand hand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 8 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 9 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 10 transmem transmem NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 11 rane rane NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 12 region region NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 13 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 14 strong strong JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 15 inter inter NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 16 hain hain NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 17 onding onding NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 62 18 etween etween NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 1 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 2 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 3 t t NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 4 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 5 mostly mostly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 6 αhelical αhelical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 8 forms form VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 9 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 10 triangle triangle NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 11 when when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 12 viewed view VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 13 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 14 bottom bottom NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 16 though though IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 17 there there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 18 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 19 no no DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 20 overlapping overlapping NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 23 top top JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 24 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 25 bottom bottom JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 26 triangles triangle NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 63 27 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 1 Temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 4 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 5 significant significant JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 6 variable variable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 7 parameter parameter NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 8 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 9 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 10 because because IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 11 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 12 respond respond VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 13 differently differently RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 14 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 15 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 16 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 17 low low JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 18 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 19 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 64 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 1 Many many JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 2 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 3 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 4 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 5 thermal thermal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 6 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 7 while while IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 8 others other NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 9 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 10 unfold unfold VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 11 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 12 even even RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 13 denature denature VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 14 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 15 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 16 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 17 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 18 23 23 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 20 24 24 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 65 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 1 During during IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 2 November November NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 4 2019 2019 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 5 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 6 when when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 8 first first JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 9 out out IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 10 reak reak NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 12 ovid1 ovid1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 13 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 14 reported report VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 16 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 17 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 18 uhan uhan NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 19 hina hina NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 20 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 21 around around RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 22 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 23 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 25 morning morning NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 26 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 27 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 28 night night NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 29 Tropi Tropi NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 30 al al NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 31 ountries ountrie NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 32 such such JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 33 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 34 India India NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 35 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 36 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 37 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 38 large large JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 39 number number NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 40 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 41 cases case NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 42 still still RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 43 persist persist VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 44 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 45 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 46 over over IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 47 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 48 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 49 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 50 25 25 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 51 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 52 26 26 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 53 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 66 54 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 1 Although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 2 statistical statistical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 3 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 4 experimental experimental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 5 evidence evidence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 6 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 7 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 8 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 9 influences influence VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 11 activity activity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 12 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 13 virulence virulence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 16 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 19 still still RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 20 lack lack VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 21 7 7 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 23 understanding understanding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 24 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 26 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 27 level level NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 28 changes change NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 29 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 30 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 31 taking take VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 32 place place NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 33 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 35 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 36 due due IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 37 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 38 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 39 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 40 weather weather NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 41 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 67 42 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 1 Till till IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 2 date date NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 4 there there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 5 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 6 no no DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 7 concrete concrete JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 8 evidence evidence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 9 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 10 whether whether IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 11 atmospheric atmospheric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 12 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 13 actually actually RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 14 influence influence VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 16 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 19 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 68 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 1 Here here RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 3 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 4 using use VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 5 all all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 6 atom atom NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 7 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 8 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 9 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 10 MD MD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 12 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 13 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 14 explore explore VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 16 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 19 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 20 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 22 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 23 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 24 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 25 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 26 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 27 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 69 28 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 4 first first JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 5 molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 6 study study NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 7 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 9 environmental environmental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 10 influence influence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 11 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 13 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 14 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 70 15 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 1 Results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 2 suggest suggest VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 4 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 5 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 6 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 7 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 8 flexible flexible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 9 than than IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 10 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 71 11 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 1 In in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 3 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 4 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 5 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 7 observed observe VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 12 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 13 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 14 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 15 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 16 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 17 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 72 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 2 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 3 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 4 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 6 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 7 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 8 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 9 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 12 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 13 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 15 potential potential NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 17 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 18 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 19 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 20 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 21 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 73 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 2 study study NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 3 will will MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 4 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 5 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 6 help help VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 9 understanding understand VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 11 nature nature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 14 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 15 but but CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 16 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 17 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 18 useful useful JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 19 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 20 design design VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 21 effective effective JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 22 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 23 strategies strategy NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 74 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 2 crystal crystal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 3 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 6 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 7 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 9 PDB PDB NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 10 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 11 6VXX 6vxx LS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 13 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 14 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 15 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 16 have have VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 17 871 871 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 18 missing miss VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 19 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 75 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 1 Thus thus RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 3 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 4 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 5 study study NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 7 considered consider VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 9 complete complete JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 10 model model NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 13 trimeric trimeric NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 14 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 15 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 16 generated generate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 17 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 18 Zhang Zhang NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 19 et et NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 76 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 77 1 al al NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 77 2 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 1 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 2 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 4 Template template NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 5 modeling modeling NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 6 score score NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 8 0.6 0.6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 9 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 10 27 27 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 11 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 78 12 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 2 model model NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 3 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 4 devoid devoid JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 6 N n NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 7 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 8 acetyl acetyl NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 9 glucosamine glucosamine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 10 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 11 NAG NAG NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 12 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 13 sugar sugar NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 14 moieties moiety NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 15 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 16 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 17 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 18 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 19 bind bind VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 20 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 21 stabilize stabilize VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 23 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 79 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 2 envelope envelope NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 3 lipid lipid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 4 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 5 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 6 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 7 considered consider VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 10 work work NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 11 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 12 avoid avoid VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 13 large large JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 14 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 15 size size NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 16 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 17 atomistic atomistic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 18 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 80 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 1 fter fter JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 2 initial initial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 3 minimization minimization NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 4 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 5 equili equili NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 81 6 ration ration NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 1 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 2 generated generate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 3 five five CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 4 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 5 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 6 having have VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 7 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 8 ranging range VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 9 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 10 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 11 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 12 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 13 an an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 14 interval interval NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 15 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 16 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 17 degrees degree NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 82 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 2 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 3 done do VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 4 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 5 maintain maintain VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 7 uniformity uniformity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 10 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 12 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 13 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 14 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 16 only only JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 17 variable variable NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 18 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 19 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 20 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 83 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 1 n n CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 2 addition addition NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 4 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 6 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 7 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 8 imposed impose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 9 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 11 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 12 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 13 observe observe VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 14 any any DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 15 8 8 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 16 possible possible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 17 deformation deformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 18 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 20 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 22 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 23 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 25 although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 26 this this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 27 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 28 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 29 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 30 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 31 realistic realistic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 32 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 33 imitate imitate VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 35 environmental environmental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 36 condition condition NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 37 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 38 Table Table NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 39 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 40 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 84 41 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 1 Production production NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 2 run run NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 3 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 4 200ns 200ns NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 5 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 6 carried carry VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 7 out out RP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 9 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 10 isobaric isobaric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 11 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 12 NPT NPT NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 14 ensemble ensemble NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 85 15 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 1 After after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 2 performing perform VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 3 200ns 200ns NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 5 classical classical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 6 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 7 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 8 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 11 root root NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 12 mean mean VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 13 square square JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 14 deviation deviation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 16 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 20 trajectory trajectory NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 21 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 22 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 23 respect respect NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 24 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 26 starting starting NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 27 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 28 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 29 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 30 calculated calculate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 31 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 32 check check VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 33 if if IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 35 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 36 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 37 attained attain VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 38 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 86 39 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 1 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 2 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 3 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 5 complete complete JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 6 RMSD rmsd NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 8 all all PDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 10 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 11 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 12 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 13 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 87 14 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 2 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 3 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 4 seen see VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 7 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 8 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 9 attained attain VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 10 within within IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 12 first first JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 13 ns ns NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 16 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 17 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 18 thus thus RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 19 indi indi NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 88 20 ating ating NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 89 1 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 89 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 89 3 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 89 4 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 89 5 well well JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 90 1 equili equili NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 90 2 rated rate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 2 R r NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 3 S S NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 4 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 5 lie lie VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 6 etween etween NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 7 nm nm NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 8 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 9 all all PDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 11 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 12 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 13 an an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 14 ex ex NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 15 eption eption NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 16 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 17 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 18 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 19 marginally marginally RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 20 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 21 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 22 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 23 seen see VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 24 after after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 25 100ns 100ns CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 26 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 27 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 28 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 91 29 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 1 At at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 2 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 3 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 5 small small JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 6 rise rise NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 7 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 8 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 9 curves curve NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 10 after after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 11 100ns 100ns CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 13 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 14 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 15 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 16 observed observe VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 92 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 2 implies imply VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 5 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 6 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 7 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 8 more more JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 9 sta sta NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 10 le le FW cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 11 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 12 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 13 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 14 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 15 Since since IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 16 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 18 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 19 comprises comprise VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 20 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 21 two two CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 22 distinct distinct JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 23 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 24 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 25 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 26 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 27 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 29 checked check VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 31 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 32 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 33 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 34 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 35 S2 s2 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 36 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 37 individually individually RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 38 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 39 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 40 respect respect NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 41 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 42 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 43 starting starting NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 44 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 45 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 46 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 47 understand understand VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 48 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 49 ause ause NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 50 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 51 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 52 R r NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 53 S s NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 54 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 55 o o NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 56 served serve VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 57 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 58 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 59 igure igure VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 60 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 61 R r NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 62 S S NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 63 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 64 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 65 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 66 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 67 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 68 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 69 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 70 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 71 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 72 e e VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 73 around around RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 74 nm nm NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 75 nearly nearly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 76 nm nm RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 77 more more JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 78 than than IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 79 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 80 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 81 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 82 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 93 83 respe respe NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 1 tively tively NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 2 similar similar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 3 trend trend NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 4 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 5 o o UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 6 served serve VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 7 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 9 R R NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 10 S S NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 12 S S NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 13 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 94 14 ut ut NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 1 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 2 differen differen NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 3 e e NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 4 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 5 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 6 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 7 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 8 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 9 nm nm CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 10 lthough lthough UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 11 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 12 this this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 13 study study NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 14 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 15 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 16 n't not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 17 considered consider VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 19 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 20 lipid lipid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 21 membrane membrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 22 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 23 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 24 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 25 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 26 COV-2 COV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 27 envelope envelope NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 28 inside inside IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 29 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 31 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 32 9 9 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 33 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 34 resides reside VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 35 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 36 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 37 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 38 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 39 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 40 remarkable remarkable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 41 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 42 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 43 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 44 RMSD rmsd NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 45 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 46 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 47 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 48 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 49 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 95 50 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 2 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 5 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 6 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 7 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 8 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 9 conferred confer VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 10 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 12 strong strong JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 13 interchain interchain JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 14 interactions interaction NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 15 among among IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 17 highly highly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 18 α α NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 19 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 20 helical helical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 21 S2 s2 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 22 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 96 23 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 1 Since since IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 3 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 4 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 5 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 6 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 7 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 8 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 10 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 11 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 13 individual individual JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 14 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 15 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 16 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 17 checked check VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 18 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 19 account account VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 20 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 21 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 22 difference difference NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 23 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 97 25 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 1 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 2 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 3 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 4 c c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 6 -(e -(e . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 8 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 10 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 12 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 13 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 98 15 chains chain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 1 A a LS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 3 B b NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 4 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 5 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 6 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 7 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 8 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 99 9 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 1 In in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 2 chain chain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 3 A A NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 5 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 6 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 7 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 8 clearly clearly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 9 seen see VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 10 how how WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 12 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 13 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 14 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 15 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 16 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 17 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 19 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 20 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 21 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 22 respe respe NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 23 tively tively NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 24 t t NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 25 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 26 however however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 27 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 28 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 29 fluctuations fluctuation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 30 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 31 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 32 negligible negligible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 33 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 35 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 36 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 37 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 38 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 100 39 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 3 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 4 chain chain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 5 B b NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 6 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 7 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 8 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 10 chains chain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 11 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 12 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 101 13 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 1 In in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 3 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 4 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 6 chain chain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 7 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 8 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 9 except except IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 10 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 11 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 12 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 13 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 14 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 16 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 17 all all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 18 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 19 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 21 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 22 RMSD rmsd NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 23 values value NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 24 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 25 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 26 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 27 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 28 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 29 low low JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 30 along along IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 31 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 32 length length NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 33 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 35 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 36 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 102 37 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 2 above above JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 3 data data NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 4 indicates indicate VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 7 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 8 chains chain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 10 especially especially RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 12 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 13 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 14 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 15 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 16 flexible flexible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 17 around around IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 19 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 20 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 21 20 20 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 22 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 23 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 24 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 25 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 26 comparison comparison NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 27 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 28 low low JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 29 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 30 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 31 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 32 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 33 high high JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 34 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 35 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 36 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 37 rrespe rrespe NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 38 tive tive JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 39 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 40 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 41 presen presen NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 42 e e NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 43 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 44 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 45 ilayer ilayer NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 46 mem mem NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 47 rane rane NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 48 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 49 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 50 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 51 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 52 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 53 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 54 stalk stalk NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 55 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 56 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 57 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 58 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 59 remains remain VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 60 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 103 61 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 1 B. B. NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 2 Domain Domain NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 3 flexibility flexibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 5 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 6 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 7 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 104 8 pronounced pronounced JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 1 In in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 2 order order NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 3 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 4 identify identify VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 6 region region NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 7 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 9 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 10 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 11 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 12 causes cause VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 14 deviations deviation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 15 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 16 RMSDs rmsd NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 18 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 19 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 20 RMSF RMSF NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 22 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 23 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 24 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 26 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 27 hand hand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 28 shows show NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 29 marked mark VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 30 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 31 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 32 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 33 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 34 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 35 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 36 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 37 S4 S4 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 38 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 105 39 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 3 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 4 good good JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 5 agreement agreement NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 6 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 7 our -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 8 earlier early JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 9 observations observation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 12 RMSD RMSD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 15 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 16 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 106 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 1 Since since IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 2 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 5 triple triple JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 6 helical helical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 7 coil coil NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 8 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 10 coiled coil VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 11 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 12 coil coil NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 13 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 16 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 17 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 18 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 19 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 20 further further RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 21 supported support VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 22 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 23 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 24 shorter short JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 25 helices helix NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 26 supports support VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 27 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 28 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 30 29 29 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 107 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 4 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 5 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 6 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 7 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 8 1125 1125 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 9 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 10 1273 1273 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 11 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 12 greater great JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 13 flexibility flexibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 14 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 15 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 17 rest rest NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 20 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 108 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 2 should should MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 3 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 4 noted note VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 7 C- C- NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 8 11 11 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 9 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 10 region region NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 13 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 14 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 15 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 16 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 17 towards towards IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 19 inner inner JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 20 side side NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 23 envelope envelope NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 24 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 25 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 26 does do VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 27 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 28 participate participate VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 29 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 31 interchain interchain JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 32 interactions interaction NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 109 33 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 2 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 3 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 5 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 6 relaxed relaxed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 7 packing packing NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 8 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 9 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 11 rest rest NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 14 S2 s2 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 15 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 16 28 28 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 18 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 19 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 110 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 1 Although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 4 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 5 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 6 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 7 known know VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 8 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 9 directly directly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 10 bind bind VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 11 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 13 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 14 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 15 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 16 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 17 hepatitis hepatitis NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 18 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 20 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 21 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 22 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 23 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 25 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 26 binds bind VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 27 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 28 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 29 CEACAM1a ceacam1a NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 30 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 31 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 32 31 31 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 33 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 111 34 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 1 Similarly similarly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 3 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 4 developed develop VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 5 against against IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 7 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 9 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 10 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 11 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 12 mice mouse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 13 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 14 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 15 shown show VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 16 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 17 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 18 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 19 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 20 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 21 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 22 potential potential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 23 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 24 target target NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 25 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 26 32 32 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 27 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 28 33 33 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 29 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 112 30 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 3 comparison comparison NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 4 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 5 Bovine bovine JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 6 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 8 Bovine bovine JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 9 hemagglutinin hemagglutinin NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 10 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 11 esterase esterase NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 12 enzyme enzyme NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 13 indicated indicate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 14 close close JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 15 evolutionary evolutionary JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 16 link link NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 17 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 19 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 20 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 21 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 22 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 23 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 25 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 26 could could MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 27 facilitate facilitate VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 28 attachment attachment NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 29 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 31 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 32 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 34 34 34 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 113 36 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 114 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 114 2 performed perform VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 114 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 114 4 Multiple multiple NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 2 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 4 relatively relatively RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 5 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 6 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 7 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 8 solvents solvent NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 10 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 11 susceptible susceptible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 12 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 13 external external JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 14 environmental environmental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 15 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 115 16 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 2 unlike unlike IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 3 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 6 NT NT NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 7 does do VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 8 n't not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 9 have have VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 10 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 11 defined define VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 12 open open JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 13 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 14 losed losed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 116 15 onformation onformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 2 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 3 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 4 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 5 composed compose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 7 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 8 layered layered JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 9 beta beta NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 10 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 11 sheet sheet NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 12 sandwich sandwich NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 13 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 14 7 7 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 16 3 3 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 17 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 117 18 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 1 antiparallel antiparallel IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 2 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 3 strands strand NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 4 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 5 ea ea NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 6 h h NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 7 layer layer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 8 making make VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 9 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 10 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 11 total total NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 12 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 13 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 14 eta eta NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 15 stranded strand VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 16 sheet sheet NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 17 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 18 prominent prominent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 19 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 20 hairpin hairpin JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 21 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 22 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 23 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 24 S5 S5 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 118 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 2 crystal crystal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 3 structures structure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 5 Mouse Mouse NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 6 Hepatitis Hepatitis NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 7 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 9 MHC MHC NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 10 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 11 Spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 12 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 13 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 14 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 15 re re NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 16 eptor eptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 17 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 18 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 20 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 21 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 22 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 23 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 25 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 26 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 27 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 28 binding binding JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 29 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 30 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 31 CECAM1a cecam1a JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 32 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 33 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 34 31 31 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 35 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 119 36 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 3 unlike unlike IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 5 MHC MHC NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 6 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 9 arrangement arrangement NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 11 strands strand NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 12 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 14 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 15 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 16 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 17 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 18 opposite opposite JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 19 direction direction NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 120 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 2 upper upper JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 3 layer layer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 6 beta beta NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 7 sandwich sandwich NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 8 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 9 composed compose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 11 beta beta NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 12 strands strand NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 13 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 14 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 15 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 121 16 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 122 1 β β XX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 122 2 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 122 3 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 122 4 igure igure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 122 5 S s NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 2 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 3 prominent prominent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 4 regions region NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 5 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 6 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 7 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 8 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 10 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 11 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 12 capable capable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 14 interacting interact VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 15 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 16 potential potential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 18 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 19 regions region NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 20 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 21 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 22 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 23 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 24 strand strand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 25 ββ ββ NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 26 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 27 -β1 -β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 28 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 29 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 30 -β15 -β15 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 31 loop loop NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 123 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 1 Comparison comparison NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 2 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 4 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 5 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 6 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 7 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 8 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 9 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 10 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 11 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 12 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 13 differential differential NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 14 arrangement arrangement NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 15 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 17 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 18 exposed expose VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 19 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 124 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 2 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 3 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 4 formed form VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 5 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 6 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 7 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 8 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 9 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 10 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 11 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 12 strand strand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 13 ββ ββ NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 14 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 15 -β1 -β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 16 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 17 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 18 -β1 -β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 125 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 2 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 3 averaged average VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 4 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 7 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 8 after after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 9 200ns 200ns NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 11 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 12 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 13 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 15 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 16 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 17 oriented orient VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 18 close close RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 19 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 20 each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 21 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 22 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 23 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 24 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 25 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 26 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 27 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 28 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 29 however however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 30 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 31 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 32 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 33 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 34 50 50 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 35 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 36 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 37 they -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 38 move move VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 39 farther farther RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 40 away away RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 41 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 42 each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 43 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 126 44 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 1 Since since IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 3 there there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 4 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 5 similarity similarity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 6 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 8 Ehprin Ehprin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 9 A A NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 10 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 11 that that WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 12 binds bind VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 13 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 15 Ephrin Ephrin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 16 A A NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 17 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 18 ; ; : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 19 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 20 compared compare VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 21 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 22 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 23 involved involve VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 24 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 25 protein- protein- JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 26 13 13 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 27 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 28 interaction interaction NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 29 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 31 crystal crystal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 32 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 33 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 35 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 36 EphA4 EphA4 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 37 ectodomain ectodomain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 38 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 39 complex complex NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 40 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 41 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 42 Ephrin Ephrin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 43 A5 A5 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 44 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 45 comparison comparison NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 127 46 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 2 PDB PDB NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 3 ID ID NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 4 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 5 4BKA 4bka CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 6 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 128 7 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 1 There there EX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 2 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 3 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 4 salt salt NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 5 bridges bridge NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 6 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 7 seven seven CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 8 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 9 bonds bond NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 10 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 12 Ephrin Ephrin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 13 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 14 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 15 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 16 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 129 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 3 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 4 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 5 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 6 clearly clearly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 7 seen see VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 8 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 10 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 11 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 12 host host VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 13 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 14 large large JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 15 number number NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 17 polar polar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 18 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 19 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 20 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 21 5 5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 22 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 130 23 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 1 These these DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 2 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 3 form form VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 5 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 6 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 7 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 8 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 9 10 10 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 10 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 11 30 30 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 12 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 13 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 14 primarily primarily RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 15 due due IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 16 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 18 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 19 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 21 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 131 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 1 At at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 2 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 3 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 4 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 5 50 50 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 6 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 8 hydrophobic hydrophobic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 9 patch patch NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 10 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 11 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 12 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 13 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 14 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 15 strand strand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 16 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 17 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 18 towards towards IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 20 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 132 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 2 polar polar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 3 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 4 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 5 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 6 -β1 -β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 8 β1 β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 9 -β1 -β1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 10 move move VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 11 away away RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 12 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 14 N N NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 15 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 16 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 17 β β NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 18 strand strand NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 19 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 21 β β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 22 -β -β NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 23 loop loop NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 25 reducing reduce VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 26 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 27 possibility possibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 28 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 29 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 30 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 31 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 32 interaction interaction NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 133 33 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 1 Hence hence RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 4 strong strong JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 5 possibility possibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 6 exists exist VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 7 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 9 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 10 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 11 act act VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 12 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 13 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 14 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 15 binding binding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 16 site site NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 17 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 18 lower low JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 19 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 20 ranges range NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 134 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 1 From from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 3 bioinformatics bioinformatic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 4 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 5 structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 6 analyses analysis NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 8 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 9 observed observe VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 10 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 12 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 13 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 14 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 15 acts act VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 16 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 17 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 18 glycan glycan NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 19 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 20 site site NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 21 but but CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 22 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 23 also also RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 24 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 25 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 26 site site NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 27 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 28 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 29 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 30 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 31 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 32 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 135 33 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 2 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 3 formed form VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 4 out out IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 6 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 7 polar polar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 8 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 9 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 11 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 12 exposed expose VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 13 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 14 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 15 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 16 -ould -ould HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 17 form form NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 18 salt salt NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 19 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 20 bridges bridge NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 21 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 22 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 23 bonds bond NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 24 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 25 partner partner NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 26 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 136 27 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 1 At at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 2 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 3 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 6 propensity propensity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 8 forming form VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 9 such such JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 10 interactions interaction NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 11 would would MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 12 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 13 lost lose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 14 owing owe VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 15 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 17 differential differential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 18 orientation orientation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 19 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 21 loops loop NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 137 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 1 Nonetheless nonetheless RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 4 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 5 could could MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 6 act act VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 7 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 8 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 9 possible possible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 10 target target NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 11 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 12 development development NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 14 vaccines vaccine NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 15 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 16 inhibitors inhibitor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 138 17 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 2 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 3 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 4 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 5 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 6 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 7 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 10 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 11 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 12 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 13 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 14 potential potential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 15 target target NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 16 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 17 vaccine vaccine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 18 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 19 drug drug NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 20 development development NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 22 36 36 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 23 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 24 37 37 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 25 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 139 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 2 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 3 highly highly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 4 conserved conserve VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 5 among among IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 7 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 8 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 10 binds bind VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 11 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 12 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 13 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 14 present present NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 15 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 17 lung lung NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 18 tissues tissue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 19 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 20 38 38 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 21 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 140 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 1 Residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 2 458 458 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 3 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 4 506 506 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 7 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 8 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 9 comprises comprise VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 12 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 13 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 14 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 16 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 141 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 2 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 3 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 4 8 8 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 5 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 6 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 7 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 8 identical identical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 10 14 14 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 11 _SP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 12 conserved conserve VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 13 region region NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 14 primarily primarily RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 15 interacts interact VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 16 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 18 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 19 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 20 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 21 hence hence RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 22 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 23 often often RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 24 scientists scientist NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 25 target target VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 26 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 27 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 28 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 29 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 30 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 31 developing develop VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 32 therapeutic therapeutic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 33 agents agent NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 35 36 36 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 36 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 37 37 37 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 38 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 39 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 40 39 39 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 41 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 142 42 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 1 Earlier early RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 2 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 3 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 4 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 5 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 7 saw see VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 8 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 10 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 11 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 12 spanning span VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 13 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 14 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 15 333 333 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 16 - - SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 17 680 680 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 18 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 19 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 20 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 21 when when WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 22 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 23 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 24 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 25 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 26 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 27 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 28 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 29 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 30 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 31 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 32 range range NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 33 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 34 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 143 35 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 2 compared compare VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 4 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 5 averaged average VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 6 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 9 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 10 generated generate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 11 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 13 last last JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 14 10ns 10ns NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 15 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 17 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 18 time time NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 19 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 20 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 21 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 144 22 igure igure JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 2 ore ore NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 3 β β FW cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 4 pleated pleated JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 5 sheet sheet NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 6 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 7 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 8 sta sta NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 9 le le NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 10 demonstrating demonstrate VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 11 no no DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 12 lack lack NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 13 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 14 secondary secondary JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 15 structures structure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 16 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 17 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 18 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 145 19 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 4 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 5 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 6 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 7 highlighted highlight VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 8 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 9 magenta magenta NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 10 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 11 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 12 6 6 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 13 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 14 shows show VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 15 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 16 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 17 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 18 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 19 across across IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 20 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 146 21 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 147 1 ranges range NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 2 dynami dynami NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 3 s s NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 4 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 5 more more JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 6 pronoun pronoun NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 7 ed ed NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 8 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 9 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 10 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 11 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 12 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 13 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 14 whereas whereas IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 15 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 16 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 17 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 18 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 19 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 20 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 21 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 23 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 24 had have VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 25 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 26 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 27 confined confine VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 148 28 onformation onformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 2 R r NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 3 flexi flexi NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 4 ility ility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 5 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 6 more more RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 7 apparent apparent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 8 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 9 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 10 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 11 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 12 where where WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 14 three three CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 15 chains chain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 16 moved move VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 17 further further RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 18 away away RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 19 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 20 each each DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 21 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 149 22 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 3 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 4 tighter tight JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 5 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 6 well well RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 7 packed packed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 8 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 9 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 10 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 11 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 13 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 14 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 15 50 50 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 150 16 C. c. NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 2 figures figure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 3 suggest suggest VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 4 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 5 although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 6 residue residue JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 7 wise wise JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 8 movements movement NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 9 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 10 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 11 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 12 not not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 13 visible visible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 14 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 15 RMSF RMSF NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 16 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 17 Figure figure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 18 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 19 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 21 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 22 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 23 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 24 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 25 motifs motif NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 26 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 27 intrinsic intrinsic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 28 flexibility flexibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 29 along along IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 30 particular particular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 31 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 32 ranges range NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 151 33 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 1 Previous previous JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 2 studies study NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 3 have have VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 4 indicated indicate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 7 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 8 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 9 can can MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 10 adopt adopt VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 11 either either CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 12 an an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 13 open open JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 14 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 15 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 16 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 17 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 18 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 20 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 21 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 22 18 18 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 23 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 152 24 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 2 compared compare VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 4 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 5 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 7 Spikeprotein Spikeprotein NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 8 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 9 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 10 crystal crystal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 11 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 12 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 13 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 14 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 15 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 17 open open JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 18 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 21 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 22 exposes expose VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 23 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 24 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 25 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 26 Phe456 phe456 IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 27 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 28 Ala475 ala475 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 29 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 30 Phe486 phe486 ADD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 31 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 32 Asn487 asn487 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 33 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 34 Tyr489 tyr489 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 35 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 36 Gln493 Gln493 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 37 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 38 Gly496 Gly496 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 39 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 40 Gln498 gln498 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 41 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 42 Thr500 thr500 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 43 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 44 Asn501 asn501 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 45 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 46 Gly502 gly502 ADD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 47 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 48 Tyr505 tyr505 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 49 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 50 fa fa XX cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 51 ilitate ilitate NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 52 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 53 inding inding NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 54 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 55 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 56 re re NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 57 eptors eptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 153 58 t t NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 1 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 2 fas fas NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 3 inating inate VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 4 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 5 see see VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 6 that that DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 7 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 8 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 10 more more JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 11 interestingly interestingly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 12 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 13 C C NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 14 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 16 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 17 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 18 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 19 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 20 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 21 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 22 loop loop NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 23 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 24 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 25 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 26 compact compact JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 27 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 28 hinders hinder VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 29 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 30 association association NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 31 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 32 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 33 partner partner NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 34 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 154 35 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 155 1 15 15 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 1 To to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 2 validate validate VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 4 findings finding NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 5 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 6 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 7 ran run VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 8 another another DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 9 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 12 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 13 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 14 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 15 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 16 higher high JJR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 17 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 19 70 70 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 20 C. C. NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 21 After after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 22 100ns 100ns CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 23 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 24 simulation simulation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 25 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 26 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 27 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 28 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 29 significant significant JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 30 similarity similarity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 31 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 32 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 33 closed closed JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 34 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 35 observed observe VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 36 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 37 50 50 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 38 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 39 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 40 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 41 conformation conformation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 42 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 43 70 70 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 156 44 C. c. NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 2 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 3 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 4 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 5 specifically specifically RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 6 Phe456 phe456 IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 7 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 8 Ala475 ala475 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 10 Phe486 phe486 ADD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 11 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 12 Asn487 asn487 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 13 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 14 Tyr489 tyr489 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 16 Gln493 Gln493 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 18 Gly496 Gly496 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 19 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 20 Gln498 gln498 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 21 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 22 Thr500 thr500 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 23 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 24 Asn501 asn501 UH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 25 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 26 Gly502 gly502 ADD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 27 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 28 Tyr505 Tyr505 NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 29 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 30 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 31 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 32 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 33 clearly clearly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 34 buried bury VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 35 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 36 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 37 interchain interchain JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 38 subunits subunit NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 39 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 40 70 70 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 41 C c NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 42 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 43 Figure Figure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 44 7 7 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 45 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 46 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 47 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 48 coronaviruses coronaviruse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 49 inside inside IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 50 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 51 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 52 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 157 53 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 1 It -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 2 exists exist VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 3 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 5 homotrimer homotrimer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 6 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 7 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 8 partly partly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 9 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 10 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 11 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 12 outer outer JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 13 environment environment NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 14 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 15 partly partly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 16 immersed immerse VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 17 inside inside IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 19 lipid lipid NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 20 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 21 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 23 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 24 envelope envelope NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 158 25 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 1 Here here RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 3 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 4 studied study VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 6 differential differential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 7 response response NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 10 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 11 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 12 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 13 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 14 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 15 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 159 16 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 2 results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 3 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 4 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 6 S2 S2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 7 transmembrane transmembrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 8 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 9 remains remain VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 10 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 11 even even RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 12 without without IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 13 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 14 bilayer bilayer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 15 membrane membrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 16 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 17 whereas whereas IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 19 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 20 exposed expose VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 21 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 22 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 23 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 24 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 25 flexible flexible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 160 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 1 Moreover moreover RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 4 S1 s1 NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 5 comprises comprise VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 7 two two CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 8 subdomains subdomain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 9 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 10 namely namely RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 11 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 12 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 13 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 14 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 15 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 16 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 17 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 18 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 20 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 21 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 22 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 23 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 24 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 25 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 161 26 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 3 results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 4 show show VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 5 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 6 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 7 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 8 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 9 relatively relatively RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 10 less less RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 11 mobile mobile JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 162 12 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 2 flexibility flexibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 4 limited limit VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 5 only only RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 6 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 7 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 8 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 9 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 10 motif motif NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 11 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 12 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 13 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 14 interacts interact VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 15 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 17 Angiotensin Angiotensin NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 18 Converting convert VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 19 enzyme enzyme NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 20 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 21 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 22 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 23 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 24 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 25 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 26 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 27 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 163 28 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 1 However however RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 4 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 5 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 6 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 7 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 8 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 9 quite quite RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 10 mobile mobile JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 164 11 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 1 Although although IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 2 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 4 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 5 does do VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 6 n't not RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 7 dire dire VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 8 tly tly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 9 intera intera NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 10 t t NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 11 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 13 re re NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 14 eptor eptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 15 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 16 humans human NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 18 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 19 has have VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 20 been be VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 21 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 22 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 23 bind bind VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 24 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 25 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 26 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 27 other other JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 28 mammals mammal NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 29 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 30 31 31 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 31 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 165 32 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 2 flexible flexible JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 3 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 4 hosts host VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 5 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 6 large large JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 7 number number NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 8 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 9 charged charge VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 10 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 11 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 13 top top JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 14 layer layer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 15 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 16 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 17 tri tri JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 18 - - JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 19 layered layered JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 20 beta beta NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 21 sandwi sandwi NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 22 h h NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 23 ar ar NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 24 hite hite NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 25 ture ture NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 26 owever owever RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 27 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 28 -C -C NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 29 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 166 30 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 1 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 2 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 3 polar polar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 4 residues residue NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 5 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 6 found find VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 7 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 8 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 9 less less RBR cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 10 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 11 exposed expose VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 167 12 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 2 similarity similarity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 4 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 5 NTD NTD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 6 sequence sequence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 7 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 9 several several JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 10 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 11 receptors receptor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 12 such such JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 13 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 14 Ephrins Ephrins NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 15 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 16 Briakunumab Briakunumab NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 17 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 18 anti anti JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 19 - - NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 20 TSLP TSLP NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 21 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 22 etc etc FW cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 23 indicated indicate VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 24 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 25 possibility possibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 26 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 27 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 28 subdomain subdomain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 29 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 30 be be VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 31 involved involve VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 32 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 33 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 34 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 35 alternate alternate JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 36 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 37 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 168 38 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 2 RBM RBM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 3 present present NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 4 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 6 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 7 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 8 very very RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 9 crucial crucial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 10 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 11 initial initial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 12 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 13 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 14 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 15 interaction interaction NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 16 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 17 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 18 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 19 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 20 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 169 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 1 We -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 2 found find VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 3 that that IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 4 this this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 5 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 6 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 7 equilibration equilibration NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 8 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 9 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 10 maintaining maintain VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 11 harmonic harmonic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 12 restraints restraint NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 13 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 14 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 15 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 16 heavy heavy JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 17 atoms atom NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 18 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 20 system system NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 21 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 22 gradually gradually RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 23 heated heat VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 24 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 25 300 300 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 26 K k NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 27 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 28 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 29 canonical canonical JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 30 ensemble ensemble NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 170 31 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 2 harmonic harmonic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 3 restraints restraint NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 4 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 5 gradually gradually RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 6 reduced reduce VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 7 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 8 zero zero CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 9 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 10 solvent solvent NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 11 density density NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 12 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 13 adjusted adjust VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 14 under under IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 15 isobaric isobaric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 16 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 17 isothermal isothermal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 18 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 19 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 20 1 1 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 21 atm atm NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 22 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 23 300 300 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 171 24 K. K. NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 1 This this DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 2 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 3 followed follow VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 4 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 5 500ps 500ps NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 6 NVT NVT NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 8 500ps 500ps JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 9 NPT npt NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 10 equilibration equilibration NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 11 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 12 harmonic harmonic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 13 restraints restraint NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 14 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 15 1000 1000 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 16 kJ kJ NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 17 mol mol NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 18 -1 -1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 19 nm nm NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 20 -2 -2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 21 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 22 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 23 heavy heavy JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 24 atoms atom NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 172 25 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 1 Production production NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 2 run run VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 3 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 4 all all PDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 6 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 7 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 8 carried carry VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 9 out out RP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 10 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 11 200ns 200ns NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 12 till till IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 13 it -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 14 reached reach VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 15 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 16 stable stable JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 17 RMSD rmsd NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 173 18 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 1 All all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 2 simulations simulation NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 3 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 4 carried carry VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 5 out out RP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 6 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 7 Gromacs Gromacs NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 8 2020 2020 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 9 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 10 AMBERff99SB AMBERff99SB NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 11 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 12 ILDN ILDN NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 13 forcefield forcefield NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 14 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 15 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 16 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 17 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 18 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 19 41 41 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 20 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 174 21 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 2 long long JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 3 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 4 range range NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 5 electrostatic electrostatic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 6 interactions interaction NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 7 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 8 treated treat VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 9 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 10 using use VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 11 Particle Particle NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 12 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 13 Mesh Mesh NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 14 Ewald Ewald NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 15 sum sum VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 16 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 17 SHAKE shake NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 18 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 19 used use VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 20 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 21 constrain constrain VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 22 all all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 23 bonds bond NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 24 involving involve VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 25 hydrogen hydrogen NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 26 atoms atom NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 175 27 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 1 After after IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 2 equilibration equilibration NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 4 systems system NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 5 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 6 heated heat VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 7 or or CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 8 cooled cool VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 9 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 10 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 11 temperatures temperature NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 12 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 13 Table Table NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 14 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 15 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 16 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 17 simulated simulate VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 18 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 19 200ns 200ns NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 176 20 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 1 All all DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 2 analyses analysis NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 3 were be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 4 carried carry VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 5 out out RP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 6 using use VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 7 Gromacs Gromacs NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 8 analysis analysis NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 9 tools tool NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 10 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 11 40 40 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 12 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 177 13 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 1 Protein Protein NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 2 Blast Blast NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 3 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 4 used use VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 5 to to TO cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 6 search search VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 7 similar similar JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 8 sequences sequence NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 9 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 10 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 11 human human JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 12 proteome proteome NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 178 13 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 2 Blast blast NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 3 Tree tree NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 4 View View NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 5 widget widget NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 6 helped help VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 7 us -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 8 generate generate VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 10 phylogenetic phylogenetic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 11 tree tree NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 12 which which WDT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 13 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 14 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 15 simple simple JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 16 distance distance NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 17 based base VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 18 clustering clustering NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 19 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 20 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 21 sequences sequence NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 22 based base VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 23 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 24 pairwise pairwise JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 25 alignment alignment NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 26 results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 27 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 28 Blast blast NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 29 relative relative JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 30 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 31 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 32 query query NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 33 sequence sequence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 34 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 35 42 42 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 36 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 179 37 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 1 VMD VMD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 2 was be VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 3 used use VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 4 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 5 visualization visualization NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 6 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 7 results result NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 8 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 9 generation generation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 10 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 11 figures figure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 12 [ [ -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 13 43 43 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 14 ] ] -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 180 15 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 1 Supporting support VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 2 figures figure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 3 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 4 Figs Figs NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 5 S1-S6 S1-S6 NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 6 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 7 Table Table NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 8 S1 S1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 9 are be VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 10 provided provide VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 11 online online RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 12 . . . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 181 13 _SP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 1 A a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 3 - - : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 4 CoV-21 CoV-21 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 5 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 6 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 7 interaction interaction NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 8 map map NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 9 reveals reveal VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 10 targets target NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 11 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 12 drug drug NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 13 repurposing repurposing NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 14 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 15 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 16 A a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 17 novel novel JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 18 zoonotic zoonotic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 19 disease disease NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 20 caused cause VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 21 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 22 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 24 from from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 25 hina hina NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 26 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 27 hat hat NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 28 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 29 know know VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 30 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 31 what what WP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 32 we -PRON- PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 182 33 do do VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 183 1 n't n't RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 183 2 i i PRP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 183 3 ro ro NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 1 iol iol NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 2 ust ust NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 3 From from IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 4 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 5 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 6 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 184 7 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 1 evidence evidence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 2 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 3 speculation speculation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 4 Genetic Genetic NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 5 Recombination Recombination NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 6 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 7 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 8 Pathogenesis Pathogenesis NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 9 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 185 10 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 2 effects effect NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 4 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 5 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 6 relative relative JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 7 humidity humidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 8 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 9 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 10 viability viability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 12 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 13 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 14 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 15 Stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 16 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 17 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 18 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 19 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 20 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 21 different different JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 22 environmental environmental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 23 conditions condition NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 24 Effects effect NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 25 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 26 air air NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 27 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 28 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 29 relative relative JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 30 humidity humidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 31 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 32 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 33 survival survival NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 34 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 35 surfaces surface NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 36 Aerosol Aerosol NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 37 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 38 surface surface NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 39 stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 40 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 41 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 42 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 43 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 44 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 45 compared compare VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 46 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 47 22 22 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 48 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 49 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 50 CoV-1 CoV-1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 51 Influence influence NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 52 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 53 meteorological meteorological JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 54 factors factor NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 55 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 56 air air NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 57 pollution pollution NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 58 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 59 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 60 outbreak outbreak NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 61 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 62 severe severe JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 63 acute acute JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 64 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 186 65 syndrome syndrome NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 1 An an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 2 initial initial JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 3 investigation investigation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 4 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 5 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 6 association association NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 7 between between IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 8 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 9 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 10 outbreak outbreak NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 11 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 12 weather weather NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 13 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 14 With with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 15 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 16 view view NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 17 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 18 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 19 environmental environmental JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 20 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 21 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 22 its -PRON- PRP$ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 23 variation variation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 24 Temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 25 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 26 dependent dependent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 27 innate innate JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 28 defense defense NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 29 against against IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 30 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 31 common common JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 32 cold cold JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 33 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 34 limits limit VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 35 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 36 replication replication NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 37 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 38 warm warm JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 39 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 40 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 41 mouse mouse NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 42 airway airway NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 43 cells cell NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 44 Roles role NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 45 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 46 Humidity Humidity NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 47 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 48 Temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 49 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 50 Shaping shape VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 51 Influenza Influenza NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 52 Seasonality Seasonality NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 53 Temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 54 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 55 sensitive sensitive JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 56 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 57 infection infection NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 58 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 59 Inhibition inhibition NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 60 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 61 hemagglutinating hemagglutinate VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 62 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 63 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 64 Japan Japan NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 65 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 66 Sendai Sendai NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 67 virus virus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 68 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 69 infection infection NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 70 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 71 41 41 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 72 ° ° NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 73 Highly highly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 74 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 75 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 76 sensitivity sensitivity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 77 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 78 2009 2009 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 79 pandemic pandemic NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 80 influenza influenza NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 81 A(H1N1 A(H1N1 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 187 82 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 188 1 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 188 2 isolates isolate NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 1 Severe severe JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 2 Acute acute JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 3 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 4 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 5 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 189 6 2 2 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 1 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 2 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 3 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 4 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 5 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 190 6 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 1 An an DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 2 overview overview NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 4 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 5 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 6 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 7 host host NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 8 response response NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 9 Structure Structure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 10 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 11 Function Function NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 12 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 13 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 14 Evolution evolution NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 15 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 16 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 17 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 18 Proteins Proteins NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 19 Structure Structure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 20 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 21 Function Function NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 22 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 23 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 24 Antigenicity Antigenicity NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 25 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 26 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 27 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 28 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 29 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 30 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 31 Glycoprotein Glycoprotein NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 32 Activation Activation NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 33 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 34 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 37 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 38 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 39 via via IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 40 sequential sequential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 41 proteolytic proteolytic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 42 cleavage cleavage NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 43 at at IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 44 two two CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 45 distinct distinct JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 46 sites site NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 47 Structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 48 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 49 Functional Functional NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 50 Basis Basis NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 51 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 52 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 53 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 54 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 55 Entry Entry NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 56 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 57 Using use VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 58 Human Human NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 59 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 60 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 61 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 62 EM EM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 63 structures structure NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 64 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 65 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 66 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 67 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 68 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 69 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 70 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 71 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 72 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 73 glycoproteins glycoprotein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 74 reveal reveal VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 75 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 76 dynamic dynamic JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 77 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 78 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 79 domains domain NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 80 Structure Structure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 81 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 82 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 83 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 84 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 85 CoV-2 CoV-2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 86 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 87 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 88 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 89 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 90 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 91 bound bind VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 92 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 93 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 94 ACE2 ACE2 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 95 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 96 Thermal thermal JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 97 Stability stability NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 98 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 99 Globins Globins NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 100 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 101 Implications implication NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 102 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 103 Flexibility Flexibility NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 104 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 105 Heme Heme NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 106 Coordination Coordination NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 107 Studied study VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 108 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 109 Molecular Molecular NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 110 Dynamics Dynamics NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 111 Simulations Simulations NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 112 Structural structural JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 113 flexibility flexibility NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 114 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 115 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 116 adaptation adaptation NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 117 to to IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 118 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 119 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 120 Molecular molecular JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 121 dynamics dynamic NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 122 analysis analysis NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 123 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 124 malate malate NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 125 dehydrogenases dehydrogenases NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 126 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 127 marine marine JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 128 molluscs mollusc NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 129 Effects effect NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 130 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 131 temperature temperature NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 132 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 133 humidity humidity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 134 on on IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 135 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 136 daily daily JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 137 new new JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 138 cases case NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 139 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 140 new new JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 141 deaths death NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 142 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 143 COVID-19 covid-19 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 144 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 145 166 166 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 146 countries country NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 147 Will Will MD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 148 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 149 pandemic pandemic NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 150 diminish diminish VB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 151 by by IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 152 summer summer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 191 153 ? ? . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 1 How how WRB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 2 significant significant JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 3 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 4 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 5 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 6 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 7 similarity similarity NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 8 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 9 TM TM NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 10 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 11 score score NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 12 = = SYM cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 13 0.5 0.5 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 192 14 ? ? . cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 2 Protein Protein NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 3 Data Data NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 4 Bank Bank NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 5 Nuc Nuc NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 6 Cryo Cryo NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 7 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 8 electron electron NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 9 microscopy microscopy NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 10 structure structure NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 11 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 12 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 13 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 14 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 15 glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 16 trimer trimer NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 17 Identification identification NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 18 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 19 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 20 Membrane Membrane NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 21 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 22 Active active JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 23 Regions Regions NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 24 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 26 Severe severe JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 27 Acute acute JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 28 Respiratory Respiratory NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 29 Syndrome Syndrome NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 30 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 31 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 32 Membrane membrane NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 33 Glycoprotein glycoprotein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 34 Using use VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 35 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 36 16/18-Mer 16/18-mer CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 37 Peptide peptide NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 38 Scan scan NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 193 39 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 1 Implications implication NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 2 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 3 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 4 Viral Viral NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 5 Fusion Fusion NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 6 Mechanism Mechanism NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 7 J J NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 8 Structure Structure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 9 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 10 mouse mouse NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 11 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 12 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 13 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 14 complexed complexe VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 15 with with IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 16 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 17 reveals reveal VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 18 mechanism mechanism NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 19 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 20 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 21 entry entry NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 22 Purified purify VBN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 23 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 24 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 25 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 26 nanoparticles nanoparticle NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 27 induce induce VBP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 28 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 29 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 30 antibodies antibody NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 31 in in IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 194 32 mice mouse NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 1 The the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 2 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 3 N n CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 4 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 5 terminal terminal NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 6 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 7 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 8 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 9 proteins protein NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 10 is be VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 11 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 12 potential potential JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 13 vaccine vaccine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 14 against against IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 15 Middle Middle NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 16 East East NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 17 respiratory respiratory JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 18 syndrome syndrome NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 19 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 20 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 21 MERS MERS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 22 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 23 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 24 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 25 infection infection NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 26 Immunogenicity Immunogenicity NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 27 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 28 protection protection NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 29 efficacy efficacy NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 30 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 31 monomeric monomeric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 32 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 33 trimeric trimeric JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 34 recombinant recombinant JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 35 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 36 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 37 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 38 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 39 subunit subunit NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 40 vaccine vaccine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 195 41 candidates candidate NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 1 COVID-19 COVID-19 NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 2 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 3 Multiorgan Multiorgan NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 4 Response Response NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 5 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 6 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 7 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 8 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 9 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 10 SARS SARS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 11 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 12 CoV CoV NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 13 spike spike NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 14 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 15 induces induce VBZ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 16 highly highly RB cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 17 potent potent JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 18 neutralizing neutralize VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 19 antibodies antibody NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 20 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 21 Implication implication NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 22 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 23 26 26 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 24 developing develop VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 25 subunit subunit NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 26 vaccine vaccine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 27 Characterization characterization NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 28 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 29 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 30 receptor receptor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 31 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 32 binding bind VBG cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 33 domain domain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 34 ( ( -LRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 35 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 36 ) ) -RRB- cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 37 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 38 2019 2019 CD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 39 novel novel JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 40 coronavirus coronavirus NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 41 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 42 implication implication NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 43 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 44 development development NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 45 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 46 RBD RBD NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 47 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 48 as as IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 49 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 50 viral viral JJ cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 51 attachment attachment NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 52 inhibitor inhibitor NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 53 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 54 vaccine vaccine NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 55 Structure Structure NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 56 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 57 Function Function NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 58 , , , cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 59 and and CC cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 60 Evolution evolution NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 61 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 62 Coronavirus Coronavirus NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 63 Spike Spike NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 64 Proteins Proteins NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 65 Receptor Receptor NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 66 Recognition Recognition NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 67 Mechanisms Mechanisms NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 68 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 69 Coronaviruses Coronaviruses NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 196 70 : : : cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 1 a a DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 2 Decade decade NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 3 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 4 Structural Structural NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 5 Studies Studies NNPS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 6 GROMACS GROMACS NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 7 development development NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 8 team team NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 9 Improved improve VBD cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 10 side side NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 11 - - HYPH cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 12 chain chain NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 13 torsion torsion NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 14 potentials potential NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 15 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 16 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 17 Amber Amber NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 18 ff99SB ff99SB NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 19 protein protein NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 20 force force NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 21 field field NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 22 Database database NN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 23 resources resource NNS cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 24 of of IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 25 the the DT cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 26 National National NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 27 Center Center NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 28 for for IN cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 29 Biotechnology Biotechnology NNP cord-300194-nsp53lv6 197 30 Information Information NNP