id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-299224-7jgmxtzd Zhu, Qingyuan A synthetic STING agonist inhibits the replication of Human Parainfluenza Virus 3 and Rhinovirus 16 through distinct mechanisms 2020-09-17 .txt text/plain 5751 315 52 In this study, using dimeric amidobenzimidazole (diABZI), a newly discovered synthetic small molecule STING receptor agonist with much higher potency than CDNs, we found that activation of STING elicits potent antiviral effects against parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3) and human rhinovirus 16 (HRV16), two representative respiratory viral pathogens. In both PIV3-infected Hep2 and H1-HeLa cells, BX795 completely abolished the anti-PIV3 activity of diABZI, whereas no significant impairment was observed with CQ treatment, J o u r n a l P r e -p r o o f suggesting that the activation of immune responses via TBK1 plays a dominant role in STING-mediated anti-PIV3 activity (Figs. In this study, the diABZI STING agonist demonstrated potent antiviral activity against multiple respiratory RNA viruses, represented by PIV3 and HRV16, which broadly affect human health and have no effective treatment or vaccine. ./cache/cord-299224-7jgmxtzd.txt ./txt/cord-299224-7jgmxtzd.txt