id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt cord-012720-eoovm5gh Liu, Qi Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway 2020-01-14 .txt text/plain 6066 363 44 title: Oroxindin inhibits macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome activation in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice via suppressing TXNIP-dependent NF-κB pathway In conclusion, these results demonstrate that oroxindin could be absorbed by the colon and attenuate inflammatory responses via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and activation, which is related to the inhibitory effect on TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway. In the present study, we investigated the protective effects of oroxindin and the underlying mechanisms, and proved that oroxindin attenuates UC by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation via suppressing the TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway in colonic macrophages. According to the results, the expression of NLRP3 and caspase-1 was increased in macrophages in the DSS-treated mice, while oroxindin exerted specific protective effects in the inflamed tissue. Oroxindin could also suppress NLRP3 inflammasome activation by restoring TXNIP expression and inhibiting the TXNIP-dependent NF-κB-signaling pathway induced by LPS in macrophages. ./cache/cord-012720-eoovm5gh.txt ./txt/cord-012720-eoovm5gh.txt