id sid tid token lemma pos 07-kim-ai 1 1 Chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 1 2 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 1 3 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 1 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 1 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 1 6 Moral Moral NNP 07-kim-ai 1 7 Concerns Concerns NNPS 07-kim-ai 1 8 Bohyun Bohyun NNP 07-kim-ai 1 9 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 1 10 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 1 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 1 12 Rhode Rhode NNP 07-kim-ai 1 13 Island Island NNP 07-kim-ai 1 14 Automating Automating NNP 07-kim-ai 1 15 Decisions Decisions NNPS 07-kim-ai 1 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 1 17 Actions Actions NNPS 07-kim-ai 1 18 The the DT 07-kim-ai 1 19 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 1 20 of of IN 07-kim-ai 1 21 artificial artificial JJ 07-kim-ai 1 22 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 1 23 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 1 24 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 1 25 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 1 26 as as IN 07-kim-ai 1 27 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 28 discipline discipline NN 07-kim-ai 1 29 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 1 30 to to TO 07-kim-ai 1 31 create create VB 07-kim-ai 1 32 an an DT 07-kim-ai 1 33 artificial artificial JJ 07-kim-ai 1 34 system system NN 07-kim-ai 1 35 — — : 07-kim-ai 1 36 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 1 37 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 1 38 be be VB 07-kim-ai 1 39 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 40 piece piece NN 07-kim-ai 1 41 of of IN 07-kim-ai 1 42 software software NN 07-kim-ai 1 43 or or CC 07-kim-ai 1 44 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 45 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 1 46 with with IN 07-kim-ai 1 47 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 48 physical physical JJ 07-kim-ai 1 49 body body NN 07-kim-ai 1 50 — — : 07-kim-ai 1 51 that that DT 07-kim-ai 1 52 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 1 53 as as RB 07-kim-ai 1 54 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 1 55 as as IN 07-kim-ai 1 56 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 57 human human NN 07-kim-ai 1 58 in in IN 07-kim-ai 1 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 1 60 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 1 61 , , , 07-kim-ai 1 62 either either CC 07-kim-ai 1 63 broadly broadly RB 07-kim-ai 1 64 in in IN 07-kim-ai 1 65 all all DT 07-kim-ai 1 66 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 1 67 of of IN 07-kim-ai 1 68 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 1 69 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 1 70 or or CC 07-kim-ai 1 71 narrowly narrowly RB 07-kim-ai 1 72 in in IN 07-kim-ai 1 73 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 74 specific specific JJ 07-kim-ai 1 75 activity activity NN 07-kim-ai 1 76 , , , 07-kim-ai 1 77 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 1 78 as as IN 07-kim-ai 1 79 playing play VBG 07-kim-ai 1 80 chess chess NN 07-kim-ai 1 81 or or CC 07-kim-ai 1 82 driving.1 driving.1 CD 07-kim-ai 1 83 The the DT 07-kim-ai 1 84 actual actual JJ 07-kim-ai 1 85 capability capability NN 07-kim-ai 1 86 of of IN 07-kim-ai 1 87 most most JJS 07-kim-ai 1 88 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 1 89 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 1 90 remained remain VBD 07-kim-ai 1 91 far far RB 07-kim-ai 1 92 below below IN 07-kim-ai 1 93 this this DT 07-kim-ai 1 94 ambitious ambitious JJ 07-kim-ai 1 95 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 1 96 for for IN 07-kim-ai 1 97 a a DT 07-kim-ai 1 98 long long JJ 07-kim-ai 1 99 time time NN 07-kim-ai 1 100 . . . 07-kim-ai 2 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 2 2 with with IN 07-kim-ai 2 3 recent recent JJ 07-kim-ai 2 4 successes success NNS 07-kim-ai 2 5 with with IN 07-kim-ai 2 6 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 2 7 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 2 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 2 9 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 2 10 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 2 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 2 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 2 13 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 2 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 2 15 some some DT 07-kim-ai 2 16 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 2 17 programs program NNS 07-kim-ai 2 18 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 2 19 started start VBN 07-kim-ai 2 20 surpassing surpass VBG 07-kim-ai 2 21 that that DT 07-kim-ai 2 22 of of IN 07-kim-ai 2 23 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 2 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 3 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 3 2 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 3 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 3 5 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 3 6 program program NN 07-kim-ai 3 7 developed develop VBN 07-kim-ai 3 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 3 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 3 10 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 3 11 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 3 12 method method NN 07-kim-ai 3 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 14 AlphaGo AlphaGo NNP 07-kim-ai 3 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 16 astonished astonish VBD 07-kim-ai 3 17 even even RB 07-kim-ai 3 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 3 19 creators creator NNS 07-kim-ai 3 20 by by IN 07-kim-ai 3 21 winning win VBG 07-kim-ai 3 22 four four CD 07-kim-ai 3 23 out out IN 07-kim-ai 3 24 of of IN 07-kim-ai 3 25 five five CD 07-kim-ai 3 26 Go Go NNP 07-kim-ai 3 27 matches match NNS 07-kim-ai 3 28 with with IN 07-kim-ai 3 29 the the DT 07-kim-ai 3 30 eighteen eighteen CD 07-kim-ai 3 31 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 3 32 time time NN 07-kim-ai 3 33 world world NN 07-kim-ai 3 34 champion champion NN 07-kim-ai 3 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 36 Sedol Sedol NNP 07-kim-ai 3 37 Lee.2 Lee.2 VBZ 07-kim-ai 3 38 In in IN 07-kim-ai 3 39 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 3 40 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 41 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 3 42 ’s ’s NNP 07-kim-ai 3 43 DeepMind DeepMind NNP 07-kim-ai 3 44 unveiled unveil VBD 07-kim-ai 3 45 Atari57 Atari57 NNP 07-kim-ai 3 46 , , , 07-kim-ai 3 47 a a DT 07-kim-ai 3 48 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 3 49 reinforcement reinforcement NN 07-kim-ai 3 50 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 3 51 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 3 52 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 3 53 reached reach VBD 07-kim-ai 3 54 superhuman superhuman JJ 07-kim-ai 3 55 levels level NNS 07-kim-ai 3 56 of of IN 07-kim-ai 3 57 play play NN 07-kim-ai 3 58 in in IN 07-kim-ai 3 59 57 57 CD 07-kim-ai 3 60 classic classic JJ 07-kim-ai 3 61 Atari Atari NNP 07-kim-ai 3 62 games.3 games.3 CD 07-kim-ai 3 63 Early early JJ 07-kim-ai 3 64 symbolic symbolic JJ 07-kim-ai 3 65 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 3 66 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 3 67 determined determine VBD 07-kim-ai 3 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 3 69 outputs output NNS 07-kim-ai 3 70 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 3 71 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 3 72 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 3 73 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 3 74 and and CC 07-kim-ai 3 75 logical logical JJ 07-kim-ai 3 76 in- in- JJ 07-kim-ai 3 77 ference ference NN 07-kim-ai 3 78 . . . 07-kim-ai 4 1 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 4 2 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 4 3 in in IN 07-kim-ai 4 4 these these DT 07-kim-ai 4 5 rule rule NN 07-kim-ai 4 6 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 4 7 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 4 8 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 4 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 4 10 also also RB 07-kim-ai 4 11 known know VBN 07-kim-ai 4 12 as as IN 07-kim-ai 4 13 good good JJ 07-kim-ai 4 14 old old JJ 07-kim-ai 4 15 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 4 16 fashioned fashioned JJ 07-kim-ai 4 17 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 4 18 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 4 19 GO- GO- NNP 07-kim-ai 4 20 FAI FAI NNP 07-kim-ai 4 21 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 4 22 , , , 07-kim-ai 4 23 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 4 24 pre pre JJ 07-kim-ai 4 25 - - VBN 07-kim-ai 4 26 determined determined JJ 07-kim-ai 4 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 4 28 predictable predictable JJ 07-kim-ai 4 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 4 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 4 31 transparent transparent JJ 07-kim-ai 4 32 . . . 07-kim-ai 5 1 On on IN 07-kim-ai 5 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 5 3 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 5 4 hand hand NN 07-kim-ai 5 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 5 6 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 5 7 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 5 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 5 9 1Note 1note CD 07-kim-ai 5 10 that that IN 07-kim-ai 5 11 by by IN 07-kim-ai 5 12 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 5 13 as as RB 07-kim-ai 5 14 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 5 15 as as IN 07-kim-ai 5 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 5 17 human human NN 07-kim-ai 5 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 5 19 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 5 20 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 5 21 only only RB 07-kim-ai 5 22 mean mean VBP 07-kim-ai 5 23 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 5 24 at at IN 07-kim-ai 5 25 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 5 26 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 5 27 level level NN 07-kim-ai 5 28 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 5 29 in in IN 07-kim-ai 5 30 achieving achieve VBG 07-kim-ai 5 31 a a DT 07-kim-ai 5 32 particular particular JJ 07-kim-ai 5 33 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 5 34 not not RB 07-kim-ai 5 35 general(/strong general(/strong JJ 07-kim-ai 5 36 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 5 37 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 5 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 6 1 General General NNP 07-kim-ai 6 2 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 6 3 — — : 07-kim-ai 6 4 also also RB 07-kim-ai 6 5 known know VBN 07-kim-ai 6 6 as as IN 07-kim-ai 6 7 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 6 8 artificial artificial JJ 07-kim-ai 6 9 general general JJ 07-kim-ai 6 10 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 6 11 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 6 12 AGI AGI NNP 07-kim-ai 6 13 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 6 14 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 6 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 6 16 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 6 17 strong strong JJ 07-kim-ai 6 18 AI’—refers AI’—refers '' 07-kim-ai 6 19 to to IN 07-kim-ai 6 20 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 6 21 with with IN 07-kim-ai 6 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 6 23 ability ability NN 07-kim-ai 6 24 to to TO 07-kim-ai 6 25 adapt adapt VB 07-kim-ai 6 26 to to TO 07-kim-ai 6 27 achieve achieve VB 07-kim-ai 6 28 any any DT 07-kim-ai 6 29 goals goal NNS 07-kim-ai 6 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 7 1 By by IN 07-kim-ai 7 2 contrast contrast NN 07-kim-ai 7 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 7 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 7 5 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 7 6 system system NN 07-kim-ai 7 7 developed develop VBD 07-kim-ai 7 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 7 9 perform perform VB 07-kim-ai 7 10 only only RB 07-kim-ai 7 11 one one CD 07-kim-ai 7 12 or or CC 07-kim-ai 7 13 some some DT 07-kim-ai 7 14 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 7 15 in in IN 07-kim-ai 7 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 7 17 specific specific JJ 07-kim-ai 7 18 domain domain NN 07-kim-ai 7 19 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 7 20 called call VBN 07-kim-ai 7 21 a a DT 07-kim-ai 7 22 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 7 23 narrow narrow JJ 07-kim-ai 7 24 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 7 25 /weak /weak NFP 07-kim-ai 7 26 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 7 27 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 7 28 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 7 29 system system NN 07-kim-ai 7 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 8 1 2AlphaGo 2alphago LS 07-kim-ai 8 2 can can MD 07-kim-ai 8 3 be be VB 07-kim-ai 8 4 said say VBN 07-kim-ai 8 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 8 6 be be VB 07-kim-ai 8 7 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 8 8 as as RB 07-kim-ai 8 9 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 8 10 as as IN 07-kim-ai 8 11 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 8 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 8 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 8 14 but but CC 07-kim-ai 8 15 only only RB 07-kim-ai 8 16 in in IN 07-kim-ai 8 17 playing play VBG 07-kim-ai 8 18 Go Go NNP 07-kim-ai 8 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 8 20 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 8 21 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 8 22 exceeds exceed VBZ 07-kim-ai 8 23 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 8 24 capability capability NN 07-kim-ai 8 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 9 1 So so CC 07-kim-ai 9 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 9 3 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 9 4 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 9 5 not not RB 07-kim-ai 9 6 qualify qualify VB 07-kim-ai 9 7 as as IN 07-kim-ai 9 8 general general JJ 07-kim-ai 9 9 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 9 10 strong strong JJ 07-kim-ai 9 11 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 9 12 in in IN 07-kim-ai 9 13 spite spite NN 07-kim-ai 9 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 9 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 9 16 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 9 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 9 18 level level NN 07-kim-ai 9 19 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 9 20 in in IN 07-kim-ai 9 21 Go go NN 07-kim-ai 9 22 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 9 23 playing playing NN 07-kim-ai 9 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 10 1 It -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 10 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 10 3 to to TO 07-kim-ai 10 4 be be VB 07-kim-ai 10 5 noted note VBN 07-kim-ai 10 6 that that IN 07-kim-ai 10 7 general(/strong general(/strong NN 07-kim-ai 10 8 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 10 9 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 10 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 10 11 narrow(/weak narrow(/weak JJ 07-kim-ai 10 12 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 10 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 10 14 signify signify VB 07-kim-ai 10 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 10 16 difference difference NN 07-kim-ai 10 17 in in IN 07-kim-ai 10 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 10 19 scope scope NN 07-kim-ai 10 20 of of IN 07-kim-ai 10 21 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 10 22 capability capability NN 07-kim-ai 10 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 11 1 General(/strong General(/strong NFP 07-kim-ai 11 2 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 11 3 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 11 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 11 5 also also RB 07-kim-ai 11 6 a a DT 07-kim-ai 11 7 broader broad JJR 07-kim-ai 11 8 concept concept NN 07-kim-ai 11 9 than than IN 07-kim-ai 11 10 human human NN 07-kim-ai 11 11 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 11 12 like like JJ 07-kim-ai 11 13 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 11 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 11 15 either either CC 07-kim-ai 11 16 with with IN 07-kim-ai 11 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 11 18 carbon carbon NN 07-kim-ai 11 19 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 11 20 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 11 21 substrate substrate NN 07-kim-ai 11 22 or or CC 07-kim-ai 11 23 with with IN 07-kim-ai 11 24 human human NN 07-kim-ai 11 25 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 11 26 like like JJ 07-kim-ai 11 27 understanding understanding NN 07-kim-ai 11 28 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 11 29 relies rely VBZ 07-kim-ai 11 30 on on IN 07-kim-ai 11 31 what what WP 07-kim-ai 11 32 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 11 33 regard regard VBP 07-kim-ai 11 34 as as IN 07-kim-ai 11 35 uniquely uniquely RB 07-kim-ai 11 36 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 11 37 cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 11 38 states state NNS 07-kim-ai 11 39 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 11 40 as as IN 07-kim-ai 11 41 consciousness consciousness NN 07-kim-ai 11 42 , , , 07-kim-ai 11 43 qualia quale NNS 07-kim-ai 11 44 , , , 07-kim-ai 11 45 emotions emotion NNS 07-kim-ai 11 46 , , , 07-kim-ai 11 47 and and CC 07-kim-ai 11 48 so so RB 07-kim-ai 11 49 on on RB 07-kim-ai 11 50 . . . 07-kim-ai 12 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 12 2 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 12 3 helpful helpful JJ 07-kim-ai 12 4 descriptions description NNS 07-kim-ai 12 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 12 6 common common JJ 07-kim-ai 12 7 terms term NNS 07-kim-ai 12 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 12 9 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 12 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 12 11 see see VB 07-kim-ai 12 12 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 12 13 Tegmark Tegmark NNP 07-kim-ai 12 14 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 12 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 12 16 39 39 CD 07-kim-ai 12 17 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 12 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 13 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 13 2 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 13 3 on on IN 07-kim-ai 13 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 13 5 match match NN 07-kim-ai 13 6 between between IN 07-kim-ai 13 7 AlphaGo AlphaGo NNP 07-kim-ai 13 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 13 9 Sedol Sedol NNP 07-kim-ai 13 10 Lee Lee NNP 07-kim-ai 13 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 13 12 see see VB 07-kim-ai 13 13 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 13 14 Koch Koch NNP 07-kim-ai 13 15 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 13 16 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 13 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 14 1 3Deep 3deep JJ 07-kim-ai 14 2 reinforcement reinforcement NN 07-kim-ai 14 3 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 14 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 14 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 14 6 type type NN 07-kim-ai 14 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 14 8 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 14 9 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 14 10 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 14 11 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 14 12 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 14 13 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 14 14 oriented orient VBN 07-kim-ai 14 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 14 16 reward reward NN 07-kim-ai 14 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 14 18 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 14 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 15 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 15 2 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 15 3 Heaven Heaven NNP 07-kim-ai 15 4 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 15 5 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 15 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 16 1 73 73 CD 07-kim-ai 16 2 74 74 CD 07-kim-ai 16 3 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 16 4 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 16 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 16 6 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 16 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 16 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 16 9 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 16 10 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 16 11 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 16 12 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 16 13 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 16 14 another another DT 07-kim-ai 16 15 approach approach NN 07-kim-ai 16 16 in in IN 07-kim-ai 16 17 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 16 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 16 19 enables enable VBZ 07-kim-ai 16 20 an an DT 07-kim-ai 16 21 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 16 22 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 16 23 to to TO 07-kim-ai 16 24 evolve evolve VB 07-kim-ai 16 25 to to TO 07-kim-ai 16 26 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 16 27 a a DT 07-kim-ai 16 28 pattern pattern NN 07-kim-ai 16 29 through through IN 07-kim-ai 16 30 the the DT 07-kim-ai 16 31 so- so- NN 07-kim-ai 16 32 called call VBN 07-kim-ai 16 33 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 16 34 training train VBG 07-kim-ai 16 35 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 16 36 process process NN 07-kim-ai 16 37 , , , 07-kim-ai 16 38 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 16 39 relies rely VBZ 07-kim-ai 16 40 on on IN 07-kim-ai 16 41 a a DT 07-kim-ai 16 42 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 16 43 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 16 44 of of IN 07-kim-ai 16 45 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 16 46 and and CC 07-kim-ai 16 47 statistics statistic NNS 07-kim-ai 16 48 . . . 07-kim-ai 17 1 Deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 17 2 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 17 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 17 4 one one CD 07-kim-ai 17 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 17 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 17 7 widely widely RB 07-kim-ai 17 8 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 17 9 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 17 10 techniques technique NNS 07-kim-ai 17 11 in in IN 07-kim-ai 17 12 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 17 13 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 17 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 17 15 further further JJ 07-kim-ai 17 16 refines refine NNS 07-kim-ai 17 17 this this DT 07-kim-ai 17 18 training training NN 07-kim-ai 17 19 process process NN 07-kim-ai 17 20 using use VBG 07-kim-ai 17 21 a a DT 07-kim-ai 17 22 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 17 23 neural neural JJ 07-kim-ai 17 24 network network NN 07-kim-ai 17 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 17 26 ’4 ’4 NNP 07-kim-ai 17 27 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 17 28 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 17 29 and and CC 07-kim-ai 17 30 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 17 31 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 17 32 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 17 33 brought bring VBN 07-kim-ai 17 34 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 17 35 improvements improvement NNS 07-kim-ai 17 36 to to IN 07-kim-ai 17 37 the the DT 07-kim-ai 17 38 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 17 39 of of IN 07-kim-ai 17 40 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 17 41 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 17 42 in in IN 07-kim-ai 17 43 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 17 44 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 17 45 as as IN 07-kim-ai 17 46 translation translation NN 07-kim-ai 17 47 , , , 07-kim-ai 17 48 speech speech NN 07-kim-ai 17 49 recognition recognition NN 07-kim-ai 17 50 , , , 07-kim-ai 17 51 and and CC 07-kim-ai 17 52 detecting detect VBG 07-kim-ai 17 53 objects object NNS 07-kim-ai 17 54 and and CC 07-kim-ai 17 55 predicting predict VBG 07-kim-ai 17 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 17 57 movements movement NNS 07-kim-ai 17 58 . . . 07-kim-ai 18 1 Some some DT 07-kim-ai 18 2 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 18 3 assume assume VBP 07-kim-ai 18 4 that that IN 07-kim-ai 18 5 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 18 6 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 18 7 completely completely RB 07-kim-ai 18 8 replaced replace VBD 07-kim-ai 18 9 GOFAI GOFAI NNP 07-kim-ai 18 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 18 11 but but CC 07-kim-ai 18 12 this this DT 07-kim-ai 18 13 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 18 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 18 15 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 07-kim-ai 18 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 19 1 Symbolic symbolic JJ 07-kim-ai 19 2 reasoning reasoning NN 07-kim-ai 19 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 19 4 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 19 5 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 19 6 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 19 7 two two CD 07-kim-ai 19 8 distinct distinct JJ 07-kim-ai 19 9 but but CC 07-kim-ai 19 10 not not RB 07-kim-ai 19 11 mutually mutually RB 07-kim-ai 19 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 07-kim-ai 19 13 approaches approach NNS 07-kim-ai 19 14 in in IN 07-kim-ai 19 15 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 19 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 19 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 19 18 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 19 19 can can MD 07-kim-ai 19 20 be be VB 07-kim-ai 19 21 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 19 22 together together RB 07-kim-ai 19 23 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 19 24 Knight Knight NNP 07-kim-ai 19 25 2019a 2019a CD 07-kim-ai 19 26 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 19 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 20 1 With with IN 07-kim-ai 20 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 20 3 limited limit VBN 07-kim-ai 20 4 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 20 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 20 6 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 20 7 deterministic deterministic JJ 07-kim-ai 20 8 nature nature NN 07-kim-ai 20 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 20 10 early early JJ 07-kim-ai 20 11 rule rule NN 07-kim-ai 20 12 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 20 13 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 20 14 symbolic symbolic JJ 07-kim-ai 20 15 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 20 16 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 20 17 raised raise VBD 07-kim-ai 20 18 few few JJ 07-kim-ai 20 19 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 20 20 concerns.5 concerns.5 NNP 07-kim-ai 20 21 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 20 22 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 20 23 that that IN 07-kim-ai 20 24 near near RB 07-kim-ai 20 25 or or CC 07-kim-ai 20 26 surpass surpass VB 07-kim-ai 20 27 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 20 28 capability capability NN 07-kim-ai 20 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 20 30 on on IN 07-kim-ai 20 31 the the DT 07-kim-ai 20 32 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 20 33 hand hand NN 07-kim-ai 20 34 , , , 07-kim-ai 20 35 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 20 36 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 20 37 to to TO 07-kim-ai 20 38 be be VB 07-kim-ai 20 39 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 20 40 the the DT 07-kim-ai 20 41 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 20 42 to to TO 07-kim-ai 20 43 make make VB 07-kim-ai 20 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 20 45 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 20 46 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 20 47 without without IN 07-kim-ai 20 48 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 20 49 , , , 07-kim-ai 20 50 even even RB 07-kim-ai 20 51 when when WRB 07-kim-ai 20 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 20 53 workings working NNS 07-kim-ai 20 54 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 20 55 not not RB 07-kim-ai 20 56 entirely entirely RB 07-kim-ai 20 57 transparent transparent JJ 07-kim-ai 20 58 , , , 07-kim-ai 20 59 and and CC 07-kim-ai 20 60 some some DT 07-kim-ai 20 61 of of IN 07-kim-ai 20 62 those those DT 07-kim-ai 20 63 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 20 64 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 20 65 distinc- distinc- XX 07-kim-ai 20 66 tively tively RB 07-kim-ai 20 67 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 20 68 in in IN 07-kim-ai 20 69 character character NN 07-kim-ai 20 70 . . . 07-kim-ai 21 1 As as IN 07-kim-ai 21 2 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 21 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 21 4 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 21 5 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 21 6 trained train VBN 07-kim-ai 21 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 21 8 recognize recognize VB 07-kim-ai 21 9 situations situation NNS 07-kim-ai 21 10 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 21 11 demand demand VBP 07-kim-ai 21 12 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 21 13 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 21 14 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 21 15 making making NN 07-kim-ai 21 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 22 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 22 2 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 22 3 would would MD 07-kim-ai 22 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 22 5 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 22 6 system system NN 07-kim-ai 22 7 be be VB 07-kim-ai 22 8 able able JJ 07-kim-ai 22 9 to to TO 07-kim-ai 22 10 do do VB 07-kim-ai 22 11 so so RB 07-kim-ai 22 12 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 23 1 Or or CC 07-kim-ai 23 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 23 3 should should MD 07-kim-ai 23 4 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 23 5 be be VB 07-kim-ai 23 6 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 24 1 With with IN 07-kim-ai 24 2 self- self- NNS 07-kim-ai 24 3 driving drive VBG 07-kim-ai 24 4 cars car NNS 07-kim-ai 24 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 24 6 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 24 7 weapons weapon NNS 07-kim-ai 24 8 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 24 9 under under IN 07-kim-ai 24 10 active active JJ 07-kim-ai 24 11 development development NN 07-kim-ai 24 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 24 13 testing testing NN 07-kim-ai 24 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 24 15 these these DT 07-kim-ai 24 16 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 24 17 no no RB 07-kim-ai 24 18 longer long RBR 07-kim-ai 24 19 idle idle JJ 07-kim-ai 24 20 questions question NNS 07-kim-ai 24 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 25 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 25 2 Trolley Trolley NNP 07-kim-ai 25 3 Problem Problem NNP 07-kim-ai 25 4 Recent recent JJ 07-kim-ai 25 5 advances advance NNS 07-kim-ai 25 6 of of IN 07-kim-ai 25 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 25 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 25 9 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 25 10 as as IN 07-kim-ai 25 11 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 25 12 cars car NNS 07-kim-ai 25 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 25 14 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 25 15 brought bring VBN 07-kim-ai 25 16 new new JJ 07-kim-ai 25 17 interest interest NN 07-kim-ai 25 18 to to IN 07-kim-ai 25 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 25 20 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 25 21 prob- prob- XX 07-kim-ai 25 22 lem lem NNP 07-kim-ai 25 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 25 24 a a DT 07-kim-ai 25 25 thought thought NN 07-kim-ai 25 26 experiment experiment NN 07-kim-ai 25 27 introduced introduce VBN 07-kim-ai 25 28 by by IN 07-kim-ai 25 29 the the DT 07-kim-ai 25 30 British british JJ 07-kim-ai 25 31 philosopher philosopher NN 07-kim-ai 25 32 Philippa Philippa NNP 07-kim-ai 25 33 Foot Foot NNP 07-kim-ai 25 34 in in IN 07-kim-ai 25 35 1967 1967 CD 07-kim-ai 25 36 . . . 07-kim-ai 26 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 26 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 26 3 standard standard JJ 07-kim-ai 26 4 version version NN 07-kim-ai 26 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 26 6 this this DT 07-kim-ai 26 7 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 26 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 26 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 26 10 runaway runaway JJ 07-kim-ai 26 11 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 26 12 barrels barrel NNS 07-kim-ai 26 13 down down IN 07-kim-ai 26 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 26 15 track track NN 07-kim-ai 26 16 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 26 17 five five CD 07-kim-ai 26 18 unsuspecting unsuspecting JJ 07-kim-ai 26 19 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 26 20 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 26 21 standing stand VBG 07-kim-ai 26 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 27 1 You -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 27 2 happen happen VBP 07-kim-ai 27 3 to to TO 07-kim-ai 27 4 be be VB 07-kim-ai 27 5 standing stand VBG 07-kim-ai 27 6 next next RB 07-kim-ai 27 7 to to IN 07-kim-ai 27 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 27 9 lever lever NN 07-kim-ai 27 10 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 27 11 switches switch VBZ 07-kim-ai 27 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 27 13 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 27 14 onto onto IN 07-kim-ai 27 15 a a DT 07-kim-ai 27 16 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 27 17 track track NN 07-kim-ai 27 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 27 19 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 27 20 there there EX 07-kim-ai 27 21 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 27 22 only only RB 07-kim-ai 27 23 one one CD 07-kim-ai 27 24 person person NN 07-kim-ai 27 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 28 1 Those those DT 07-kim-ai 28 2 who who WP 07-kim-ai 28 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 28 4 on on IN 07-kim-ai 28 5 either either DT 07-kim-ai 28 6 track track NN 07-kim-ai 28 7 will will MD 07-kim-ai 28 8 be be VB 07-kim-ai 28 9 killed kill VBN 07-kim-ai 28 10 if if IN 07-kim-ai 28 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 28 12 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 28 13 heads head VBZ 07-kim-ai 28 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 28 15 way way NN 07-kim-ai 28 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 29 1 Should Should MD 07-kim-ai 29 2 you -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 29 3 pull pull VB 07-kim-ai 29 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 29 5 lever lever NN 07-kim-ai 29 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 29 7 so so IN 07-kim-ai 29 8 that that IN 07-kim-ai 29 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 29 10 runaway runaway JJ 07-kim-ai 29 11 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 29 12 would would MD 07-kim-ai 29 13 kill kill VB 07-kim-ai 29 14 one one CD 07-kim-ai 29 15 per- per- NN 07-kim-ai 29 16 son son NN 07-kim-ai 29 17 instead instead RB 07-kim-ai 29 18 of of IN 07-kim-ai 29 19 five five CD 07-kim-ai 29 20 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 30 1 Unlike unlike IN 07-kim-ai 30 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 30 3 person person NN 07-kim-ai 30 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 30 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 30 6 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 30 7 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 30 8 not not RB 07-kim-ai 30 9 panic panic VB 07-kim-ai 30 10 or or CC 07-kim-ai 30 11 freeze freeze VB 07-kim-ai 30 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 30 13 simply simply RB 07-kim-ai 30 14 follows follow VBZ 07-kim-ai 30 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 30 16 executes execute VBZ 07-kim-ai 30 17 the the DT 07-kim-ai 30 18 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 30 19 instruction instruction NN 07-kim-ai 30 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 31 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 31 2 means mean VBZ 07-kim-ai 31 3 that that IN 07-kim-ai 31 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 31 5 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 31 6 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 31 7 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 31 8 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 31 9 may may MD 07-kim-ai 31 10 act act VB 07-kim-ai 31 11 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 31 12 as as RB 07-kim-ai 31 13 long long RB 07-kim-ai 31 14 as as IN 07-kim-ai 31 15 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 31 16 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 31 17 programmed program VBN 07-kim-ai 31 18 properly.6 properly.6 CD 07-kim-ai 31 19 The the DT 07-kim-ai 31 20 question question NN 07-kim-ai 31 21 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 31 22 remains remain VBZ 07-kim-ai 31 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 31 24 however however RB 07-kim-ai 31 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 32 1 Should Should MD 07-kim-ai 32 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 32 3 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 32 4 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 32 5 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 32 6 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 32 7 be be VB 07-kim-ai 32 8 programmed program VBN 07-kim-ai 32 9 to to TO 07-kim-ai 32 10 swerve swerve VB 07-kim-ai 32 11 or or CC 07-kim-ai 32 12 stay stay VB 07-kim-ai 32 13 on on RP 07-kim-ai 32 14 course course NN 07-kim-ai 32 15 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 33 1 Different different JJ 07-kim-ai 33 2 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 33 3 theories theory NNS 07-kim-ai 33 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 33 5 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 33 6 as as IN 07-kim-ai 33 7 virtue virtue NN 07-kim-ai 33 8 ethics ethic NNS 07-kim-ai 33 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 33 10 contractarianism contractarianism NN 07-kim-ai 33 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 33 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 33 13 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 33 14 relativism relativism NN 07-kim-ai 33 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 33 16 take take VBP 07-kim-ai 33 17 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 33 18 positions position NNS 07-kim-ai 33 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 34 1 Here here RB 07-kim-ai 34 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 34 3 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 34 4 will will MD 07-kim-ai 34 5 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 34 6 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 34 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 34 8 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 34 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 35 1 Since since IN 07-kim-ai 35 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 35 3 tenets tenet NNS 07-kim-ai 35 4 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 35 5 relatively relatively RB 07-kim-ai 35 6 straightforward straightforward JJ 07-kim-ai 35 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 35 8 most most JJS 07-kim-ai 35 9 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 35 10 developers developer NNS 07-kim-ai 35 11 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 35 12 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 35 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 35 14 look look VB 07-kim-ai 35 15 towards towards IN 07-kim-ai 35 16 those those DT 07-kim-ai 35 17 two two CD 07-kim-ai 35 18 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 35 19 theories theory NNS 07-kim-ai 35 20 for for IN 07-kim-ai 35 21 guidance guidance NN 07-kim-ai 35 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 35 23 insight insight NN 07-kim-ai 35 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 36 1 Utilitarianism Utilitarianism NNP 07-kim-ai 36 2 argues argue VBZ 07-kim-ai 36 3 that that IN 07-kim-ai 36 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 36 5 utility utility NN 07-kim-ai 36 6 of of IN 07-kim-ai 36 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 36 8 action action NN 07-kim-ai 36 9 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 36 10 what what WP 07-kim-ai 36 11 makes make VBZ 07-kim-ai 36 12 an an DT 07-kim-ai 36 13 action action NN 07-kim-ai 36 14 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 36 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 37 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 37 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 37 3 view view NN 07-kim-ai 37 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 37 5 what what WP 07-kim-ai 37 6 generates generate VBZ 07-kim-ai 37 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 37 8 greatest great JJS 07-kim-ai 37 9 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 37 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 37 11 good good JJ 07-kim-ai 37 12 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 37 13 the the DT 07-kim-ai 37 14 most most RBS 07-kim-ai 37 15 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 37 16 thing thing NN 07-kim-ai 37 17 to to TO 07-kim-ai 37 18 do do VB 07-kim-ai 37 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 38 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 38 2 one one PRP 07-kim-ai 38 3 regards regard VBZ 07-kim-ai 38 4 five five CD 07-kim-ai 38 5 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 38 6 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 38 7 as as IN 07-kim-ai 38 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 38 9 greater great JJR 07-kim-ai 38 10 good good NN 07-kim-ai 38 11 than than IN 07-kim-ai 38 12 one one CD 07-kim-ai 38 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 38 14 then then RB 07-kim-ai 38 15 one one CD 07-kim-ai 38 16 acts act VBZ 07-kim-ai 38 17 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 38 18 by by IN 07-kim-ai 38 19 pulling pull VBG 07-kim-ai 38 20 the the DT 07-kim-ai 38 21 lever lever NN 07-kim-ai 38 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 38 23 diverting divert VBG 07-kim-ai 38 24 the the DT 07-kim-ai 38 25 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 38 26 to to IN 07-kim-ai 38 27 the the DT 07-kim-ai 38 28 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 38 29 track track NN 07-kim-ai 38 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 39 1 By by IN 07-kim-ai 39 2 contrast contrast NN 07-kim-ai 39 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 39 4 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 39 5 claims claim VBZ 07-kim-ai 39 6 that that IN 07-kim-ai 39 7 what what WP 07-kim-ai 39 8 determines determine VBZ 07-kim-ai 39 9 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 39 10 an an DT 07-kim-ai 39 11 action action NN 07-kim-ai 39 12 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 39 13 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 39 14 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 39 15 or or CC 07-kim-ai 39 16 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 39 17 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 39 18 not not RB 07-kim-ai 39 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 39 20 utility utility NN 07-kim-ai 39 21 but but CC 07-kim-ai 39 22 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 39 23 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 39 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 40 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 40 2 an an DT 07-kim-ai 40 3 action action NN 07-kim-ai 40 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 40 5 in in IN 07-kim-ai 40 6 accordance accordance NN 07-kim-ai 40 7 with with IN 07-kim-ai 40 8 those those DT 07-kim-ai 40 9 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 40 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 40 11 then then RB 07-kim-ai 40 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 40 13 action action NN 07-kim-ai 40 14 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 40 15 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 40 16 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 40 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 41 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 07-kim-ai 41 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 41 3 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 41 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 41 5 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 41 6 4Machine 4machine CD 07-kim-ai 41 7 learning learning JJ 07-kim-ai 41 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 41 9 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 41 10 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 41 11 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 41 12 gained gain VBN 07-kim-ai 41 13 momentum momentum NN 07-kim-ai 41 14 because because IN 07-kim-ai 41 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 41 16 cost cost NN 07-kim-ai 41 17 of of IN 07-kim-ai 41 18 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 41 19 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 41 20 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 41 21 computing computing NN 07-kim-ai 41 22 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 41 23 significantly significantly RB 07-kim-ai 41 24 decreased decrease VBN 07-kim-ai 41 25 and and CC 07-kim-ai 41 26 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 41 27 data data NN 07-kim-ai 41 28 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 41 29 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 41 30 become become VBN 07-kim-ai 41 31 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 41 32 widely widely RB 07-kim-ai 41 33 available available JJ 07-kim-ai 41 34 . . . 07-kim-ai 42 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 42 2 example example NN 07-kim-ai 42 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 42 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 42 5 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 42 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 42 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 42 8 ImageNet ImageNet NNP 07-kim-ai 42 9 contains contain VBZ 07-kim-ai 42 10 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 42 11 than than IN 07-kim-ai 42 12 14 14 CD 07-kim-ai 42 13 million million CD 07-kim-ai 42 14 hand hand NN 07-kim-ai 42 15 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 42 16 annotated annotate VBN 07-kim-ai 42 17 images image NNS 07-kim-ai 42 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 43 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 43 2 ImageNet ImageNet NNP 07-kim-ai 43 3 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 43 4 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 43 5 been be VBN 07-kim-ai 43 6 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 43 7 for for IN 07-kim-ai 43 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 43 9 well well RB 07-kim-ai 43 10 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 43 11 known know VBN 07-kim-ai 43 12 annual annual JJ 07-kim-ai 43 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 43 14 competition competition NN 07-kim-ai 43 15 for for IN 07-kim-ai 43 16 object object NN 07-kim-ai 43 17 detection detection NN 07-kim-ai 43 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 43 19 image image NN 07-kim-ai 43 20 classification classification NN 07-kim-ai 43 21 at at IN 07-kim-ai 43 22 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 43 23 scale scale NN 07-kim-ai 43 24 from from IN 07-kim-ai 43 25 2010 2010 CD 07-kim-ai 43 26 to to IN 07-kim-ai 43 27 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 43 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 44 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 44 2 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 44 3 iiT iiT VBN 07-kim-ai 44 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 44 5 ffrrrXBK ffrrrXBK NNP 07-kim-ai 44 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 44 7 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 44 8 2@M2iXQ`;f+? 2@M2iXQ`;f+? NNP 07-kim-ai 44 9 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 44 10 HH2M;2bfGao_*f HH2M;2bfGao_*f NNP 07-kim-ai 44 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 44 12 5For 5for IN 07-kim-ai 44 13 an an DT 07-kim-ai 44 14 excellent excellent JJ 07-kim-ai 44 15 history history NN 07-kim-ai 44 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 44 17 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 44 18 research research NN 07-kim-ai 44 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 44 20 see see VB 07-kim-ai 44 21 chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 44 22 1 1 CD 07-kim-ai 44 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 44 24 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 44 25 What what WP 07-kim-ai 44 26 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 44 27 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 44 28 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 44 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 44 30 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 44 31 of of IN 07-kim-ai 44 32 Boden Boden NNP 07-kim-ai 44 33 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 44 34 , , , 07-kim-ai 44 35 1 1 CD 07-kim-ai 44 36 - - SYM 07-kim-ai 44 37 20 20 CD 07-kim-ai 44 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 45 1 6Programming 6programming NN 07-kim-ai 45 2 here here RB 07-kim-ai 45 3 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 45 4 not not RB 07-kim-ai 45 5 exclusively exclusively RB 07-kim-ai 45 6 refer refer VB 07-kim-ai 45 7 to to IN 07-kim-ai 45 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 45 9 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 45 10 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 45 11 or or CC 07-kim-ai 45 12 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 45 13 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 45 14 approach approach NN 07-kim-ai 45 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 46 1 http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/ http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/ NNP 07-kim-ai 46 2 http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/ http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/ NNP 07-kim-ai 46 3 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 46 4 75 75 CD 07-kim-ai 46 5 wrong wrong NN 07-kim-ai 46 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 47 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 47 2 not not RB 07-kim-ai 47 3 to to TO 07-kim-ai 47 4 kill kill VB 07-kim-ai 47 5 another another DT 07-kim-ai 47 6 human human NN 07-kim-ai 47 7 being being NN 07-kim-ai 47 8 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 47 9 one one CD 07-kim-ai 47 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 47 11 those those DT 07-kim-ai 47 12 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 47 13 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 47 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 47 15 then then RB 07-kim-ai 47 16 killing kill VBG 07-kim-ai 47 17 someone someone NN 07-kim-ai 47 18 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 47 19 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 47 20 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 47 21 even even RB 07-kim-ai 47 22 if if IN 07-kim-ai 47 23 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 47 24 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 47 25 to to TO 07-kim-ai 47 26 save save VB 07-kim-ai 47 27 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 47 28 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 47 29 . . . 07-kim-ai 48 1 Note note VB 07-kim-ai 48 2 that that IN 07-kim-ai 48 3 these these DT 07-kim-ai 48 4 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 48 5 highly highly RB 07-kim-ai 48 6 simplified simplified JJ 07-kim-ai 48 7 accounts account NNS 07-kim-ai 48 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 48 9 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 48 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 48 11 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 48 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 49 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 49 2 good good NN 07-kim-ai 49 3 in in IN 07-kim-ai 49 4 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 49 5 can can MD 07-kim-ai 49 6 be be VB 07-kim-ai 49 7 interpreted interpret VBN 07-kim-ai 49 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 49 9 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 49 10 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 49 11 ways way NNS 07-kim-ai 49 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 49 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 49 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 49 15 issue issue NN 07-kim-ai 49 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 49 17 conflicting conflict VBG 07-kim-ai 49 18 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 49 19 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 49 20 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 49 21 a a DT 07-kim-ai 49 22 perennial perennial JJ 07-kim-ai 49 23 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 49 24 that that IN 07-kim-ai 49 25 deontological deontological JJ 07-kim-ai 49 26 ethics ethic NNS 07-kim-ai 49 27 grapples grapple VBZ 07-kim-ai 49 28 with.7 with.7 CD 07-kim-ai 49 29 For for IN 07-kim-ai 49 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 49 31 purpose purpose NN 07-kim-ai 49 32 , , , 07-kim-ai 49 33 however however RB 07-kim-ai 49 34 , , , 07-kim-ai 49 35 these these DT 07-kim-ai 49 36 simplified simplify VBN 07-kim-ai 49 37 accounts account NNS 07-kim-ai 49 38 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 49 39 sufficient sufficient JJ 07-kim-ai 49 40 to to TO 07-kim-ai 49 41 highlight highlight VB 07-kim-ai 49 42 the the DT 07-kim-ai 49 43 aspects aspect NNS 07-kim-ai 49 44 in in IN 07-kim-ai 49 45 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 49 46 the the DT 07-kim-ai 49 47 utilitarian utilitarian NN 07-kim-ai 49 48 and and CC 07-kim-ai 49 49 the the DT 07-kim-ai 49 50 deontological deontological JJ 07-kim-ai 49 51 position position NN 07-kim-ai 49 52 appeal appeal VBP 07-kim-ai 49 53 to to IN 07-kim-ai 49 54 and and CC 07-kim-ai 49 55 go go VB 07-kim-ai 49 56 against against IN 07-kim-ai 49 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 49 58 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 49 59 intuition intuition NN 07-kim-ai 49 60 at at IN 07-kim-ai 49 61 the the DT 07-kim-ai 49 62 same same JJ 07-kim-ai 49 63 time time NN 07-kim-ai 49 64 . . . 07-kim-ai 50 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 50 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 50 3 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 50 4 can can MD 07-kim-ai 50 5 not not RB 07-kim-ai 50 6 be be VB 07-kim-ai 50 7 stopped stop VBN 07-kim-ai 50 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 50 9 saving save VBG 07-kim-ai 50 10 five five CD 07-kim-ai 50 11 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 50 12 over over IN 07-kim-ai 50 13 one one NN 07-kim-ai 50 14 seems seem VBZ 07-kim-ai 50 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 50 16 be be VB 07-kim-ai 50 17 a a DT 07-kim-ai 50 18 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 50 19 thing thing NN 07-kim-ai 50 20 to to TO 07-kim-ai 50 21 do do VB 07-kim-ai 50 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 51 1 Util- util- JJ 07-kim-ai 51 2 itarianism itarianism NN 07-kim-ai 51 3 appears appear VBZ 07-kim-ai 51 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 51 5 get get VB 07-kim-ai 51 6 things thing NNS 07-kim-ai 51 7 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 51 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 51 9 this this DT 07-kim-ai 51 10 respect respect NN 07-kim-ai 51 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 52 1 However however RB 07-kim-ai 52 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 52 3 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 52 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 52 5 hard hard JJ 07-kim-ai 52 6 to to TO 07-kim-ai 52 7 dispute dispute VB 07-kim-ai 52 8 that that IN 07-kim-ai 52 9 killing kill VBG 07-kim-ai 52 10 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 52 11 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 52 12 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 52 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 53 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 53 2 killing killing NN 07-kim-ai 53 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 53 4 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 53 5 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 53 6 no no RB 07-kim-ai 53 7 matter matter RB 07-kim-ai 53 8 what what WP 07-kim-ai 53 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 53 10 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 53 11 seems seem VBZ 07-kim-ai 53 12 to to TO 07-kim-ai 53 13 make make VB 07-kim-ai 53 14 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 53 15 sense sense NN 07-kim-ai 53 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 54 1 With with IN 07-kim-ai 54 2 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 54 3 theories theory NNS 07-kim-ai 54 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 54 5 things thing NNS 07-kim-ai 54 6 seem seem VBP 07-kim-ai 54 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 54 8 get get VB 07-kim-ai 54 9 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 54 10 confusing confusing JJ 07-kim-ai 54 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 55 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 07-kim-ai 55 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 55 3 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 55 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 55 5 case case NN 07-kim-ai 55 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 55 7 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 55 8 one one NN 07-kim-ai 55 9 freezes freeze VBZ 07-kim-ai 55 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 55 11 fails fail VBZ 07-kim-ai 55 12 to to TO 07-kim-ai 55 13 pull pull VB 07-kim-ai 55 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 55 15 lever lever NN 07-kim-ai 55 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 56 1 According accord VBG 07-kim-ai 56 2 to to IN 07-kim-ai 56 3 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 56 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 56 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 56 6 would would MD 07-kim-ai 56 7 be be VB 07-kim-ai 56 8 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 56 9 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 56 10 because because IN 07-kim-ai 56 11 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 56 12 fails fail VBZ 07-kim-ai 56 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 56 14 maximize maximize VB 07-kim-ai 56 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 56 16 greatest great JJS 07-kim-ai 56 17 good good JJ 07-kim-ai 56 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 56 19 i.e. i.e. FW 07-kim-ai 57 1 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 57 2 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 57 3 . . . 07-kim-ai 58 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 58 2 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 58 3 far far RB 07-kim-ai 58 4 should should MD 07-kim-ai 58 5 one one PRP 07-kim-ai 58 6 go go VB 07-kim-ai 58 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 58 8 maximize maximize VB 07-kim-ai 58 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 58 10 good good NN 07-kim-ai 58 11 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 59 1 Suppose suppose VB 07-kim-ai 59 2 there there EX 07-kim-ai 59 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 59 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 59 5 very very RB 07-kim-ai 59 6 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 59 7 person person NN 07-kim-ai 59 8 on on IN 07-kim-ai 59 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 59 10 footbridge footbridge NN 07-kim-ai 59 11 over over IN 07-kim-ai 59 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 59 13 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 59 14 track track NN 07-kim-ai 59 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 59 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 59 17 one one NN 07-kim-ai 59 18 pushes push VBZ 07-kim-ai 59 19 that that DT 07-kim-ai 59 20 person person NN 07-kim-ai 59 21 off off IN 07-kim-ai 59 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 59 23 footbridge footbridge NN 07-kim-ai 59 24 onto onto IN 07-kim-ai 59 25 the the DT 07-kim-ai 59 26 track track NN 07-kim-ai 59 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 59 28 thus thus RB 07-kim-ai 59 29 stopping stop VBG 07-kim-ai 59 30 the the DT 07-kim-ai 59 31 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 59 32 and and CC 07-kim-ai 59 33 saving save VBG 07-kim-ai 59 34 the the DT 07-kim-ai 59 35 five five CD 07-kim-ai 59 36 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 59 37 . . . 07-kim-ai 60 1 Would Would MD 07-kim-ai 60 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 60 3 count count VB 07-kim-ai 60 4 as as IN 07-kim-ai 60 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 60 6 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 60 7 thing thing NN 07-kim-ai 60 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 60 9 do do VB 07-kim-ai 60 10 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 61 1 Utilitarianism Utilitarianism NNP 07-kim-ai 61 2 may may MD 07-kim-ai 61 3 argue argue VB 07-kim-ai 61 4 that that DT 07-kim-ai 61 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 62 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 62 2 in in IN 07-kim-ai 62 3 real real JJ 07-kim-ai 62 4 life life NN 07-kim-ai 62 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 62 6 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 62 7 would would MD 07-kim-ai 62 8 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 62 9 throwing throw VBG 07-kim-ai 62 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 62 11 person person NN 07-kim-ai 62 12 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 62 13 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 62 14 but but CC 07-kim-ai 62 15 pulling pull VBG 07-kim-ai 62 16 the the DT 07-kim-ai 62 17 lever lever NN 07-kim-ai 62 18 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 62 19 permissible.8 permissible.8 VBP 07-kim-ai 62 20 The the DT 07-kim-ai 62 21 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 62 22 with with IN 07-kim-ai 62 23 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 62 24 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 62 25 that that IN 07-kim-ai 62 26 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 62 27 treats treat VBZ 07-kim-ai 62 28 the the DT 07-kim-ai 62 29 good good JJ 07-kim-ai 62 30 as as IN 07-kim-ai 62 31 something something NN 07-kim-ai 62 32 inherently inherently RB 07-kim-ai 62 33 quantifi- quantifi- VBD 07-kim-ai 62 34 able able JJ 07-kim-ai 62 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 62 36 comparable comparable JJ 07-kim-ai 62 37 , , , 07-kim-ai 62 38 calculable calculable JJ 07-kim-ai 62 39 , , , 07-kim-ai 62 40 and and CC 07-kim-ai 62 41 additive additive NNP 07-kim-ai 62 42 . . . 07-kim-ai 63 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 63 2 not not RB 07-kim-ai 63 3 all all DT 07-kim-ai 63 4 considerations consideration NNS 07-kim-ai 63 5 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 63 6 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 63 7 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 63 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 63 9 factor factor VB 07-kim-ai 63 10 into into IN 07-kim-ai 63 11 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 63 12 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 63 13 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 63 14 making making NN 07-kim-ai 63 15 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 63 16 measurable measurable JJ 07-kim-ai 63 17 in in IN 07-kim-ai 63 18 numbers number NNS 07-kim-ai 63 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 64 1 What what WP 07-kim-ai 64 2 if if IN 07-kim-ai 64 3 the the DT 07-kim-ai 64 4 five five CD 07-kim-ai 64 5 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 64 6 on on IN 07-kim-ai 64 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 64 8 track track NN 07-kim-ai 64 9 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 64 10 help- help- VBN 07-kim-ai 64 11 less less JJR 07-kim-ai 64 12 babies baby NNS 07-kim-ai 64 13 or or CC 07-kim-ai 64 14 murderers murderer NNS 07-kim-ai 64 15 who who WP 07-kim-ai 64 16 just just RB 07-kim-ai 64 17 escaped escape VBD 07-kim-ai 64 18 from from IN 07-kim-ai 64 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 64 20 prison prison NN 07-kim-ai 64 21 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 65 1 Would Would MD 07-kim-ai 65 2 or or CC 07-kim-ai 65 3 should should MD 07-kim-ai 65 4 that that DT 07-kim-ai 65 5 affect affect VB 07-kim-ai 65 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 65 7 de- de- NN 07-kim-ai 65 8 cision cision NN 07-kim-ai 65 9 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 66 1 Some some DT 07-kim-ai 66 2 of of IN 07-kim-ai 66 3 us -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 66 4 would would MD 07-kim-ai 66 5 surely surely RB 07-kim-ai 66 6 hesitate hesitate VB 07-kim-ai 66 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 66 8 save save VB 07-kim-ai 66 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 66 10 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 66 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 66 12 five five CD 07-kim-ai 66 13 murderers murderer NNS 07-kim-ai 66 14 by by IN 07-kim-ai 66 15 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 07-kim-ai 66 16 one one CD 07-kim-ai 66 17 innocent innocent JJ 07-kim-ai 66 18 baby baby NN 07-kim-ai 66 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 67 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 67 2 what what WP 07-kim-ai 67 3 if if IN 07-kim-ai 67 4 things thing NNS 07-kim-ai 67 5 were be VBD 07-kim-ai 67 6 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 67 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 67 8 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 67 9 were be VBD 07-kim-ai 67 10 comparing compare VBG 07-kim-ai 67 11 five five CD 07-kim-ai 67 12 school school NN 07-kim-ai 67 13 children child NNS 07-kim-ai 67 14 ver- ver- RB 07-kim-ai 67 15 sus sus NNP 07-kim-ai 67 16 one one CD 07-kim-ai 67 17 baby baby NN 07-kim-ai 67 18 or or CC 07-kim-ai 67 19 five five CD 07-kim-ai 67 20 babies baby NNS 07-kim-ai 67 21 versus versus IN 07-kim-ai 67 22 one one CD 07-kim-ai 67 23 school school NN 07-kim-ai 67 24 child child NN 07-kim-ai 67 25 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 68 1 No no DT 07-kim-ai 68 2 one one NN 07-kim-ai 68 3 can can MD 07-kim-ai 68 4 say say VB 07-kim-ai 68 5 for for IN 07-kim-ai 68 6 sure sure JJ 07-kim-ai 68 7 what what WP 07-kim-ai 68 8 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 68 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 68 10 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 68 11 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 68 12 action action NN 07-kim-ai 68 13 in in IN 07-kim-ai 68 14 those those DT 07-kim-ai 68 15 cases.9 cases.9 NNS 07-kim-ai 68 16 While while IN 07-kim-ai 68 17 the the DT 07-kim-ai 68 18 utilitarian utilitarian JJ 07-kim-ai 68 19 position position NN 07-kim-ai 68 20 appears appear VBZ 07-kim-ai 68 21 less less RBR 07-kim-ai 68 22 persuasive persuasive JJ 07-kim-ai 68 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 68 24 light light NN 07-kim-ai 68 25 of of IN 07-kim-ai 68 26 these these DT 07-kim-ai 68 27 considerations consideration NNS 07-kim-ai 68 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 68 29 deon- deon- NN 07-kim-ai 68 30 tology tology NN 07-kim-ai 68 31 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 68 32 n’t not RB 07-kim-ai 68 33 fare fare VB 07-kim-ai 68 34 too too RB 07-kim-ai 68 35 well well RB 07-kim-ai 68 36 , , , 07-kim-ai 68 37 either either RB 07-kim-ai 68 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 69 1 Deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 69 2 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 07-kim-ai 69 3 one one PRP 07-kim-ai 69 4 ’s ’s NN 07-kim-ai 69 5 duty duty NN 07-kim-ai 69 6 to to TO 07-kim-ai 69 7 observe observe VB 07-kim-ai 69 8 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 69 9 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 69 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 70 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 70 2 what what WP 07-kim-ai 70 3 if if IN 07-kim-ai 70 4 those those DT 07-kim-ai 70 5 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 70 6 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 70 7 conflict conflict NN 07-kim-ai 70 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 70 9 one one CD 07-kim-ai 70 10 another another DT 07-kim-ai 70 11 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 71 1 Between between IN 07-kim-ai 71 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 71 3 two two CD 07-kim-ai 71 4 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 71 5 rules rule NNS 07-kim-ai 71 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 71 7 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 71 8 do do VB 07-kim-ai 71 9 not not RB 07-kim-ai 71 10 kill kill VB 07-kim-ai 71 11 a a DT 07-kim-ai 71 12 person person NN 07-kim-ai 71 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 71 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 71 15 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 71 16 save save VB 07-kim-ai 71 17 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 71 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 71 19 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 71 20 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 71 21 one one PRP 07-kim-ai 71 22 should should MD 07-kim-ai 71 23 trump trump VB 07-kim-ai 71 24 the the DT 07-kim-ai 71 25 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 71 26 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 72 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 72 2 conflict conflict NN 07-kim-ai 72 3 among among IN 07-kim-ai 72 4 values value NNS 07-kim-ai 72 5 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 72 6 common common JJ 07-kim-ai 72 7 in in IN 07-kim-ai 72 8 life life NN 07-kim-ai 72 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 72 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 72 11 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 72 12 faces face VBZ 07-kim-ai 72 13 difficulty difficulty NN 07-kim-ai 72 14 in in IN 07-kim-ai 72 15 guiding guide VBG 07-kim-ai 72 16 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 72 17 an an DT 07-kim-ai 72 18 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 72 19 agent agent NN 07-kim-ai 72 20 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 72 21 to to TO 07-kim-ai 72 22 act act VB 07-kim-ai 72 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 72 24 a a DT 07-kim-ai 72 25 tricky tricky JJ 07-kim-ai 72 26 situation situation NN 07-kim-ai 72 27 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 72 28 as as IN 07-kim-ai 72 29 the the DT 07-kim-ai 72 30 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 72 31 problem.10 problem.10 NNP 07-kim-ai 72 32 Understanding Understanding NNP 07-kim-ai 72 33 What what WP 07-kim-ai 72 34 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 72 35 Has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 72 36 to to TO 07-kim-ai 72 37 Offer offer VB 07-kim-ai 72 38 Now now RB 07-kim-ai 72 39 , , , 07-kim-ai 72 40 let let VB 07-kim-ai 72 41 us -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 72 42 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 72 43 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 72 44 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 72 45 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 72 46 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 72 47 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 72 48 and and CC 07-kim-ai 72 49 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 72 50 weapons weapon NNS 07-kim-ai 72 51 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 72 52 since since IN 07-kim-ai 72 53 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 72 54 present present VBP 07-kim-ai 72 55 the the DT 07-kim-ai 72 56 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 72 57 dilemma dilemma NN 07-kim-ai 72 58 in in IN 07-kim-ai 72 59 the the DT 07-kim-ai 72 60 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 72 61 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 72 62 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 72 63 convincingly convincingly RB 07-kim-ai 72 64 due due JJ 07-kim-ai 72 65 to to IN 07-kim-ai 72 66 the the DT 07-kim-ai 72 67 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 72 68 stakes stake NNS 07-kim-ai 72 69 in- in- JJ 07-kim-ai 72 70 volved volved NN 07-kim-ai 72 71 . . . 07-kim-ai 73 1 Suppose suppose VB 07-kim-ai 73 2 that that IN 07-kim-ai 73 3 some some DT 07-kim-ai 73 4 engineers engineer NNS 07-kim-ai 73 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 73 6 following follow VBG 07-kim-ai 73 7 utilitarianism utilitarianism NN 07-kim-ai 73 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 73 9 interpreting interpret VBG 07-kim-ai 73 10 victory victory NN 07-kim-ai 73 11 as as IN 07-kim-ai 73 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 73 13 ul- ul- JJ 07-kim-ai 73 14 timate timate NN 07-kim-ai 73 15 good good JJ 07-kim-ai 73 16 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 73 17 utility utility NN 07-kim-ai 73 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 73 19 wish wish VBP 07-kim-ai 73 20 to to TO 07-kim-ai 73 21 program program VB 07-kim-ai 73 22 an an DT 07-kim-ai 73 23 unmanned unmanned JJ 07-kim-ai 73 24 aerial aerial JJ 07-kim-ai 73 25 vehicle vehicle NN 07-kim-ai 73 26 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 73 27 UAV UAV NNP 07-kim-ai 73 28 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 73 29 to to TO 07-kim-ai 73 30 autonomously autonomously RB 07-kim-ai 73 31 drop drop VB 07-kim-ai 73 32 7For 7for CD 07-kim-ai 73 33 an an DT 07-kim-ai 73 34 overview overview NN 07-kim-ai 73 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 73 36 see see VB 07-kim-ai 73 37 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 73 38 Sinnott Sinnott NNP 07-kim-ai 73 39 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 73 40 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 07-kim-ai 73 41 , , , 07-kim-ai 73 42 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 73 43 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 73 44 and and CC 07-kim-ai 73 45 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 73 46 Alexander Alexander NNP 07-kim-ai 73 47 and and CC 07-kim-ai 73 48 Moore Moore NNP 07-kim-ai 73 49 , , , 07-kim-ai 73 50 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 73 51 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 73 52 . . . 07-kim-ai 74 1 8For 8for LS 07-kim-ai 74 2 an an DT 07-kim-ai 74 3 empirical empirical JJ 07-kim-ai 74 4 study study NN 07-kim-ai 74 5 on on IN 07-kim-ai 74 6 this this DT 07-kim-ai 74 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 74 8 see see VB 07-kim-ai 74 9 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 74 10 Cushman Cushman NNP 07-kim-ai 74 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 74 12 Young Young NNP 07-kim-ai 74 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 74 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 74 15 Hauser Hauser NNP 07-kim-ai 74 16 2006 2006 CD 07-kim-ai 74 17 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 74 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 75 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 75 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 75 3 results result NNS 07-kim-ai 75 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 75 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 75 6 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 75 7 survey survey NN 07-kim-ai 75 8 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 75 9 involves involve VBZ 07-kim-ai 75 10 an an DT 07-kim-ai 75 11 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 75 12 car car NN 07-kim-ai 75 13 instead instead RB 07-kim-ai 75 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 75 15 a a DT 07-kim-ai 75 16 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 75 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 75 18 see see VB 07-kim-ai 75 19 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 75 20 Bonnefon Bonnefon NNP 07-kim-ai 75 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 75 22 Shariff Shariff NNP 07-kim-ai 75 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 75 24 and and CC 07-kim-ai 75 25 Rahwan Rahwan NNP 07-kim-ai 75 26 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 75 27 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 75 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 76 1 9For 9for CD 07-kim-ai 76 2 an an DT 07-kim-ai 76 3 attempt attempt NN 07-kim-ai 76 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 76 5 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 76 6 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 76 7 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 76 8 behind behind IN 07-kim-ai 76 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 76 10 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 76 11 intuition intuition NN 07-kim-ai 76 12 in in IN 07-kim-ai 76 13 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 76 14 versions version NNS 07-kim-ai 76 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 76 16 the the DT 07-kim-ai 76 17 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 76 18 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 76 19 and and CC 07-kim-ai 76 20 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 76 21 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 76 22 cases case NNS 07-kim-ai 76 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 76 24 see see VB 07-kim-ai 76 25 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 76 26 Thomson Thomson NNP 07-kim-ai 76 27 1976 1976 CD 07-kim-ai 76 28 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 76 29 . . . 07-kim-ai 77 1 10Some 10some LS 07-kim-ai 77 2 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 77 3 philosophers philosopher NNS 07-kim-ai 77 4 doubt doubt VBP 07-kim-ai 77 5 the the DT 07-kim-ai 77 6 value value NN 07-kim-ai 77 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 77 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 77 9 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 77 10 intuition intuition NN 07-kim-ai 77 11 in in IN 07-kim-ai 77 12 constructing construct VBG 07-kim-ai 77 13 a a DT 07-kim-ai 77 14 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 77 15 theory theory NN 07-kim-ai 77 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 78 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 78 2 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 78 3 Singer singer NN 07-kim-ai 78 4 2005 2005 CD 07-kim-ai 78 5 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 78 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 78 7 for for IN 07-kim-ai 78 8 example example NN 07-kim-ai 78 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 79 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 79 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 79 3 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 79 4 theory theory NN 07-kim-ai 79 5 that that IN 07-kim-ai 79 6 clashes clash NNS 07-kim-ai 79 7 with with IN 07-kim-ai 79 8 common common JJ 07-kim-ai 79 9 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 79 10 intuition intuition NN 07-kim-ai 79 11 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 79 12 unlikely unlikely JJ 07-kim-ai 79 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 79 14 be be VB 07-kim-ai 79 15 sought seek VBN 07-kim-ai 79 16 out out RP 07-kim-ai 79 17 as as IN 07-kim-ai 79 18 a a DT 07-kim-ai 79 19 guide guide NN 07-kim-ai 79 20 to to IN 07-kim-ai 79 21 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 79 22 an an DT 07-kim-ai 79 23 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 79 24 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 79 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 80 1 76 76 CD 07-kim-ai 80 2 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 80 3 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 80 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 80 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 80 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 80 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 80 8 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 80 9 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 80 10 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 80 11 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 80 12 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 80 13 bombs bomb NNS 07-kim-ai 80 14 in in IN 07-kim-ai 80 15 order order NN 07-kim-ai 80 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 80 17 maximize maximize VB 07-kim-ai 80 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 80 19 chances chance NNS 07-kim-ai 80 20 of of IN 07-kim-ai 80 21 victory victory NN 07-kim-ai 80 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 81 1 That that DT 07-kim-ai 81 2 may may MD 07-kim-ai 81 3 result result VB 07-kim-ai 81 4 in in IN 07-kim-ai 81 5 sacrificing sacrifice VBG 07-kim-ai 81 6 a a DT 07-kim-ai 81 7 greater great JJR 07-kim-ai 81 8 num- num- NN 07-kim-ai 81 9 ber ber NN 07-kim-ai 81 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 81 11 civilians civilian NNS 07-kim-ai 81 12 than than IN 07-kim-ai 81 13 necessary necessary JJ 07-kim-ai 81 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 81 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 81 16 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 81 17 will will MD 07-kim-ai 81 18 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 81 19 this this DT 07-kim-ai 81 20 to to TO 07-kim-ai 81 21 be be VB 07-kim-ai 81 22 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 81 23 wrong wrong JJ 07-kim-ai 81 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 82 1 Now now RB 07-kim-ai 82 2 imagine imagine VB 07-kim-ai 82 3 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 82 4 engineers engineer NNS 07-kim-ai 82 5 who who WP 07-kim-ai 82 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 82 7 adopting adopt VBG 07-kim-ai 82 8 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 82 9 and and CC 07-kim-ai 82 10 following follow VBG 07-kim-ai 82 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 82 12 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 82 13 principle principle NN 07-kim-ai 82 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 82 15 not not RB 07-kim-ai 82 16 killing kill VBG 07-kim-ai 82 17 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 82 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 82 19 program program VB 07-kim-ai 82 20 a a DT 07-kim-ai 82 21 UAV UAV NNP 07-kim-ai 82 22 to to TO 07-kim-ai 82 23 autonomously autonomously RB 07-kim-ai 82 24 act act VB 07-kim-ai 82 25 in in IN 07-kim-ai 82 26 a a DT 07-kim-ai 82 27 manner manner NN 07-kim-ai 82 28 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 82 29 minimizes minimize VBZ 07-kim-ai 82 30 casualties casualty NNS 07-kim-ai 82 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 83 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 83 2 may may MD 07-kim-ai 83 3 lead lead VB 07-kim-ai 83 4 to to IN 07-kim-ai 83 5 defeat defeat NN 07-kim-ai 83 6 on on IN 07-kim-ai 83 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 83 8 battlefield battlefield NN 07-kim-ai 83 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 83 10 because because IN 07-kim-ai 83 11 minimizing minimize VBG 07-kim-ai 83 12 casualties casualty NNS 07-kim-ai 83 13 may may MD 07-kim-ai 83 14 not not RB 07-kim-ai 83 15 be be VB 07-kim-ai 83 16 always always RB 07-kim-ai 83 17 advantageous advantageous JJ 07-kim-ai 83 18 to to IN 07-kim-ai 83 19 winning win VBG 07-kim-ai 83 20 a a DT 07-kim-ai 83 21 war war NN 07-kim-ai 83 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 84 1 From from IN 07-kim-ai 84 2 these these DT 07-kim-ai 84 3 examples example NNS 07-kim-ai 84 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 84 5 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 84 6 can can MD 07-kim-ai 84 7 see see VB 07-kim-ai 84 8 that that IN 07-kim-ai 84 9 philosophical philosophical JJ 07-kim-ai 84 10 insights insight NNS 07-kim-ai 84 11 from from IN 07-kim-ai 84 12 utilitarian- utilitarian- JJ 07-kim-ai 84 13 ism ism NN 07-kim-ai 84 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 84 15 deontology deontology NN 07-kim-ai 84 16 may may MD 07-kim-ai 84 17 provide provide VB 07-kim-ai 84 18 little little JJ 07-kim-ai 84 19 practical practical JJ 07-kim-ai 84 20 guidance guidance NN 07-kim-ai 84 21 on on IN 07-kim-ai 84 22 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 84 23 to to TO 07-kim-ai 84 24 program program VB 07-kim-ai 84 25 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 84 26 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 84 27 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 84 28 to to TO 07-kim-ai 84 29 act act VB 07-kim-ai 84 30 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 84 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 85 1 Ethicists ethicist NNS 07-kim-ai 85 2 seek seek VBP 07-kim-ai 85 3 abstract abstract JJ 07-kim-ai 85 4 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 85 5 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 85 6 can can MD 07-kim-ai 85 7 be be VB 07-kim-ai 85 8 generalized generalize VBN 07-kim-ai 85 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 86 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 86 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 86 3 reason reason NN 07-kim-ai 86 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 86 5 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 86 6 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 86 7 interested interested JJ 07-kim-ai 86 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 86 9 borderline borderline NN 07-kim-ai 86 10 cases case NNS 07-kim-ai 86 11 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 86 12 reveal reveal VBP 07-kim-ai 86 13 subtle subtle JJ 07-kim-ai 86 14 differences difference NNS 07-kim-ai 86 15 in in IN 07-kim-ai 86 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 86 17 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 86 18 intuition intuition NN 07-kim-ai 86 19 and and CC 07-kim-ai 86 20 varying vary VBG 07-kim-ai 86 21 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 86 22 theories theory NNS 07-kim-ai 86 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 87 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 87 2 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 87 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 87 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 87 5 define define VB 07-kim-ai 87 6 what what WP 07-kim-ai 87 7 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 87 8 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 87 9 and and CC 07-kim-ai 87 10 investigate investigate VB 07-kim-ai 87 11 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 87 12 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 87 13 reasoning reasoning NN 07-kim-ai 87 14 works work NNS 07-kim-ai 87 15 or or CC 07-kim-ai 87 16 should should MD 07-kim-ai 87 17 work work VB 07-kim-ai 87 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 88 1 By by IN 07-kim-ai 88 2 contrast contrast NN 07-kim-ai 88 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 88 4 engineers engineer NNS 07-kim-ai 88 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 88 6 programmers programmer NNS 07-kim-ai 88 7 pursue pursue VBP 07-kim-ai 88 8 practical practical JJ 07-kim-ai 88 9 solutions solution NNS 07-kim-ai 88 10 to to IN 07-kim-ai 88 11 real real JJ 07-kim-ai 88 12 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 88 13 life life NN 07-kim-ai 88 14 problems problem NNS 07-kim-ai 88 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 88 16 look look VB 07-kim-ai 88 17 for for IN 07-kim-ai 88 18 guidelines guideline NNS 07-kim-ai 88 19 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 88 20 will will MD 07-kim-ai 88 21 help help VB 07-kim-ai 88 22 with with IN 07-kim-ai 88 23 implementing implement VBG 07-kim-ai 88 24 those those DT 07-kim-ai 88 25 solutions solution NNS 07-kim-ai 88 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 89 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 89 2 focus focus NN 07-kim-ai 89 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 89 4 on on IN 07-kim-ai 89 5 creating create VBG 07-kim-ai 89 6 a a DT 07-kim-ai 89 7 set set NN 07-kim-ai 89 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 89 9 constraints constraint NNS 07-kim-ai 89 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 11 if if IN 07-kim-ai 89 12 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 89 13 then then RB 07-kim-ai 89 14 statements statement NNS 07-kim-ai 89 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 16 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 89 17 will will MD 07-kim-ai 89 18 allow allow VB 07-kim-ai 89 19 a a DT 07-kim-ai 89 20 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 89 21 to to TO 07-kim-ai 89 22 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 89 23 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 24 process process VB 07-kim-ai 89 25 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 89 26 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 89 27 considerations consideration NNS 07-kim-ai 89 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 29 so so IN 07-kim-ai 89 30 that that IN 07-kim-ai 89 31 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 89 32 can can MD 07-kim-ai 89 33 determine determine VB 07-kim-ai 89 34 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 35 execute execute VB 07-kim-ai 89 36 an an DT 07-kim-ai 89 37 action action NN 07-kim-ai 89 38 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 89 39 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 89 40 not not RB 07-kim-ai 89 41 only only RB 07-kim-ai 89 42 rational rational JJ 07-kim-ai 89 43 but but CC 07-kim-ai 89 44 also also RB 07-kim-ai 89 45 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 89 46 in in IN 07-kim-ai 89 47 the the DT 07-kim-ai 89 48 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 89 49 situation.11 situation.11 NNP 07-kim-ai 89 50 On on IN 07-kim-ai 89 51 the the DT 07-kim-ai 89 52 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 89 53 hand hand NN 07-kim-ai 89 54 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 55 the the DT 07-kim-ai 89 56 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 89 57 of of IN 07-kim-ai 89 58 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 89 59 commanders commander NNS 07-kim-ai 89 60 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 61 soldiers soldier NNS 07-kim-ai 89 62 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 89 63 to to TO 07-kim-ai 89 64 end end VB 07-kim-ai 89 65 a a DT 07-kim-ai 89 66 conflict conflict NN 07-kim-ai 89 67 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 68 bring bring VB 07-kim-ai 89 69 peace peace NN 07-kim-ai 89 70 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 71 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 72 facilitate facilitate VB 07-kim-ai 89 73 restoring restore VBG 07-kim-ai 89 74 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 75 establishing establish VBG 07-kim-ai 89 76 universally universally RB 07-kim-ai 89 77 recognized recognize VBN 07-kim-ai 89 78 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 89 79 values value NNS 07-kim-ai 89 80 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 89 81 as as IN 07-kim-ai 89 82 free- free- NNP 07-kim-ai 89 83 dom dom NN 07-kim-ai 89 84 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 85 equality equality NN 07-kim-ai 89 86 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 87 justice justice NN 07-kim-ai 89 88 , , , 07-kim-ai 89 89 and and CC 07-kim-ai 89 90 self self NN 07-kim-ai 89 91 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 89 92 determination determination NN 07-kim-ai 89 93 . . . 07-kim-ai 90 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 90 2 order order NN 07-kim-ai 90 3 to to TO 07-kim-ai 90 4 achieve achieve VB 07-kim-ai 90 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 90 6 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 90 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 90 8 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 90 9 must must MD 07-kim-ai 90 10 make make VB 07-kim-ai 90 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 90 12 best good JJS 07-kim-ai 90 13 strategic strategic JJ 07-kim-ai 90 14 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 90 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 90 16 take take VB 07-kim-ai 90 17 the the DT 07-kim-ai 90 18 most most RBS 07-kim-ai 90 19 appropriate appropriate JJ 07-kim-ai 90 20 actions action NNS 07-kim-ai 90 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 91 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 91 2 deciding decide VBG 07-kim-ai 91 3 on on IN 07-kim-ai 91 4 those those DT 07-kim-ai 91 5 actions action NNS 07-kim-ai 91 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 7 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 91 8 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 91 9 also also RB 07-kim-ai 91 10 responsible responsible JJ 07-kim-ai 91 11 for for IN 07-kim-ai 91 12 abiding abide VBG 07-kim-ai 91 13 by by IN 07-kim-ai 91 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 91 15 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 91 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 91 17 jus jus NN 07-kim-ai 91 18 in in IN 07-kim-ai 91 19 bello bello NN 07-kim-ai 91 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 91 21 for for IN 07-kim-ai 91 22 not not RB 07-kim-ai 91 23 abdicating abdicate VBG 07-kim-ai 91 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 91 25 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 91 26 responsibility responsibility NN 07-kim-ai 91 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 28 protecting protect VBG 07-kim-ai 91 29 civilians civilian NNS 07-kim-ai 91 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 91 31 minimizing minimize VBG 07-kim-ai 91 32 harm harm NN 07-kim-ai 91 33 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 34 violence violence NN 07-kim-ai 91 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 36 and and CC 07-kim-ai 91 37 destruction destruction NN 07-kim-ai 91 38 as as RB 07-kim-ai 91 39 much much RB 07-kim-ai 91 40 as as IN 07-kim-ai 91 41 possible.12 possible.12 NNP 07-kim-ai 91 42 The the DT 07-kim-ai 91 43 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 91 44 of of IN 07-kim-ai 91 45 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 91 46 commanders commander NNS 07-kim-ai 91 47 and and CC 07-kim-ai 91 48 soldiers soldier NNS 07-kim-ai 91 49 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 50 therefore therefore RB 07-kim-ai 91 51 , , , 07-kim-ai 91 52 differs differ NNS 07-kim-ai 91 53 from from IN 07-kim-ai 91 54 those those DT 07-kim-ai 91 55 of of IN 07-kim-ai 91 56 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 91 57 philosophers philosopher NNS 07-kim-ai 91 58 or or CC 07-kim-ai 91 59 of of IN 07-kim-ai 91 60 the the DT 07-kim-ai 91 61 engineers engineer NNS 07-kim-ai 91 62 who who WP 07-kim-ai 91 63 build build VBP 07-kim-ai 91 64 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 91 65 weapons weapon NNS 07-kim-ai 91 66 . . . 07-kim-ai 92 1 They -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 92 2 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 92 3 obligated obligate VBN 07-kim-ai 92 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 92 5 make make VB 07-kim-ai 92 6 quick quick JJ 07-kim-ai 92 7 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 92 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 92 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 92 10 life life NN 07-kim-ai 92 11 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 92 12 or or CC 07-kim-ai 92 13 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 92 14 death death NN 07-kim-ai 92 15 situation situation NN 07-kim-ai 92 16 while while IN 07-kim-ai 92 17 working work VBG 07-kim-ai 92 18 with with IN 07-kim-ai 92 19 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 92 20 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 92 21 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 92 22 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 92 23 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 92 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 93 1 These these DT 07-kim-ai 93 2 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 93 3 goals goal NNS 07-kim-ai 93 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 93 5 interests interest NNS 07-kim-ai 93 6 explain explain VBP 07-kim-ai 93 7 why why WRB 07-kim-ai 93 8 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 93 9 philosophers philosopher NNS 07-kim-ai 93 10 ’ ’ POS 07-kim-ai 93 11 discussion discussion NN 07-kim-ai 93 12 on on IN 07-kim-ai 93 13 the the DT 07-kim-ai 93 14 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 93 15 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 93 16 may may MD 07-kim-ai 93 17 be be VB 07-kim-ai 93 18 disappointing disappointing JJ 07-kim-ai 93 19 to to IN 07-kim-ai 93 20 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 93 21 programmers programmer NNS 07-kim-ai 93 22 or or CC 07-kim-ai 93 23 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 93 24 commanders commander NNS 07-kim-ai 93 25 and and CC 07-kim-ai 93 26 soldiers soldier NNS 07-kim-ai 93 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 94 1 Ethics ethic NNS 07-kim-ai 94 2 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 94 3 not not RB 07-kim-ai 94 4 provide provide VB 07-kim-ai 94 5 an an DT 07-kim-ai 94 6 easy easy JJ 07-kim-ai 94 7 answer answer NN 07-kim-ai 94 8 to to IN 07-kim-ai 94 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 94 10 question question NN 07-kim-ai 94 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 94 12 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 94 13 one one PRP 07-kim-ai 94 14 should should MD 07-kim-ai 94 15 program program VB 07-kim-ai 94 16 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 94 17 decision- decision- NN 07-kim-ai 94 18 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 94 19 into into IN 07-kim-ai 94 20 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 94 21 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 94 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 95 1 Nor nor CC 07-kim-ai 95 2 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 95 3 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 95 4 prescribe prescribe VB 07-kim-ai 95 5 the the DT 07-kim-ai 95 6 right right JJ 07-kim-ai 95 7 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 95 8 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 95 9 in in IN 07-kim-ai 95 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 95 11 battlefield battlefield NN 07-kim-ai 95 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 96 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 96 2 taking take VBG 07-kim-ai 96 3 this this DT 07-kim-ai 96 4 as as IN 07-kim-ai 96 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 96 6 shortcoming shortcoming NN 07-kim-ai 96 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 96 8 ethics ethic NNS 07-kim-ai 96 9 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 96 10 missing miss VBG 07-kim-ai 96 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 96 12 point point NN 07-kim-ai 96 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 97 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 97 2 role role NN 07-kim-ai 97 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 97 4 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 97 5 philosophy philosophy NN 07-kim-ai 97 6 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 97 7 not not RB 07-kim-ai 97 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 97 9 make make VB 07-kim-ai 97 10 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 97 11 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 97 12 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 97 13 easier easy JJR 07-kim-ai 97 14 but but CC 07-kim-ai 97 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 97 16 highlight highlight VB 07-kim-ai 97 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 97 18 articulate articulate VB 07-kim-ai 97 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 97 20 difficulty difficulty NN 07-kim-ai 97 21 and and CC 07-kim-ai 97 22 complexity complexity NN 07-kim-ai 97 23 involved involve VBN 07-kim-ai 97 24 in in IN 07-kim-ai 97 25 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 97 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 98 1 Ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 98 2 Challenges Challenges NNPS 07-kim-ai 98 3 from from IN 07-kim-ai 98 4 Autonomous Autonomous NNP 07-kim-ai 98 5 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 98 6 Systems Systems NNP 07-kim-ai 98 7 The the DT 07-kim-ai 98 8 complexity complexity NN 07-kim-ai 98 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 98 10 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 98 11 questions question NNS 07-kim-ai 98 12 means mean VBZ 07-kim-ai 98 13 that that IN 07-kim-ai 98 14 dealing deal VBG 07-kim-ai 98 15 with with IN 07-kim-ai 98 16 the the DT 07-kim-ai 98 17 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 98 18 of of IN 07-kim-ai 98 19 an an DT 07-kim-ai 98 20 action action NN 07-kim-ai 98 21 by by IN 07-kim-ai 98 22 an an DT 07-kim-ai 98 23 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 98 24 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 98 25 system system NN 07-kim-ai 98 26 will will MD 07-kim-ai 98 27 require require VB 07-kim-ai 98 28 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 98 29 than than IN 07-kim-ai 98 30 a a DT 07-kim-ai 98 31 clever clever JJ 07-kim-ai 98 32 engineering engineering NN 07-kim-ai 98 33 or or CC 07-kim-ai 98 34 programming programming NN 07-kim-ai 98 35 solution solution NN 07-kim-ai 98 36 . . . 07-kim-ai 99 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 99 2 fact fact NN 07-kim-ai 99 3 that that IN 07-kim-ai 99 4 ethics ethic NNS 07-kim-ai 99 5 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 99 6 not not RB 07-kim-ai 99 7 eliminate eliminate VB 07-kim-ai 99 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 99 9 inherent inherent JJ 07-kim-ai 99 10 ambiguity ambiguity NN 07-kim-ai 99 11 in in IN 07-kim-ai 99 12 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 99 13 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 99 14 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 99 15 should should MD 07-kim-ai 99 16 not not RB 07-kim-ai 99 17 lead lead VB 07-kim-ai 99 18 to to IN 07-kim-ai 99 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 99 20 dismissal dismissal NN 07-kim-ai 99 21 of of IN 07-kim-ai 99 22 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 99 23 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 99 24 from from IN 07-kim-ai 99 25 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 99 26 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 99 27 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 99 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 100 1 By by IN 07-kim-ai 100 2 injecting inject VBG 07-kim-ai 100 3 the the DT 07-kim-ai 100 4 capacity capacity NN 07-kim-ai 100 5 for for IN 07-kim-ai 100 6 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 100 7 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 100 8 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 100 9 making making NN 07-kim-ai 100 10 into into IN 07-kim-ai 100 11 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 100 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 100 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 100 14 can can MD 07-kim-ai 100 15 fundamentally fundamentally RB 07-kim-ai 100 16 transform transform VB 07-kim-ai 100 17 any any DT 07-kim-ai 100 18 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 100 19 field field NN 07-kim-ai 100 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 101 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 101 2 example example NN 07-kim-ai 101 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 101 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 101 5 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 101 6 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 101 7 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 101 8 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 101 9 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 101 10 not not RB 07-kim-ai 101 11 just just RB 07-kim-ai 101 12 another another DT 07-kim-ai 101 13 kind kind NN 07-kim-ai 101 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 101 15 weapon weapon NN 07-kim-ai 101 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 102 1 When when WRB 07-kim-ai 102 2 widely widely RB 07-kim-ai 102 3 deployed deploy VBN 07-kim-ai 102 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 102 5 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 102 6 can can MD 07-kim-ai 102 7 change change VB 07-kim-ai 102 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 102 9 nature nature NN 07-kim-ai 102 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 102 11 war war NN 07-kim-ai 102 12 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 102 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 103 1 Described describe VBN 07-kim-ai 103 2 below below IN 07-kim-ai 103 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 103 4 some some DT 07-kim-ai 103 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 103 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 103 7 signif- signif- JJ 07-kim-ai 103 8 icant icant NNP 07-kim-ai 103 9 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 103 10 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 103 11 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 103 12 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 103 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 103 14 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 103 15 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 103 16 as as IN 07-kim-ai 103 17 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 103 18 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 103 19 present present JJ 07-kim-ai 103 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 104 1 Note note VB 07-kim-ai 104 2 that that IN 07-kim-ai 104 3 11Note 11note CD 07-kim-ai 104 4 that that IN 07-kim-ai 104 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 104 6 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 104 7 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 104 8 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 104 9 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 104 10 process process NN 07-kim-ai 104 11 can can MD 07-kim-ai 104 12 be be VB 07-kim-ai 104 13 modeled model VBN 07-kim-ai 104 14 with with IN 07-kim-ai 104 15 a a DT 07-kim-ai 104 16 rule rule NN 07-kim-ai 104 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 104 18 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 104 19 symbolic symbolic JJ 07-kim-ai 104 20 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 104 21 approach approach NN 07-kim-ai 104 22 , , , 07-kim-ai 104 23 a a DT 07-kim-ai 104 24 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 104 25 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 104 26 approach approach NN 07-kim-ai 104 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 104 28 or or CC 07-kim-ai 104 29 a a DT 07-kim-ai 104 30 combination combination NN 07-kim-ai 104 31 of of IN 07-kim-ai 104 32 both both DT 07-kim-ai 104 33 . . . 07-kim-ai 105 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 105 2 Vincent Vincent NNP 07-kim-ai 105 3 Conitzer Conitzer NNP 07-kim-ai 105 4 et et NNP 07-kim-ai 105 5 al al NNP 07-kim-ai 105 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 106 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 106 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 107 1 12For 12for CD 07-kim-ai 107 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 107 3 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 107 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 107 5 jus jus NN 07-kim-ai 107 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 107 7 bello bello NN 07-kim-ai 107 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 107 9 see see VB 07-kim-ai 107 10 International International NNP 07-kim-ai 107 11 Committee Committee NNP 07-kim-ai 107 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 107 13 the the DT 07-kim-ai 107 14 Red Red NNP 07-kim-ai 107 15 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 107 16 2015 2015 CD 07-kim-ai 107 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 108 1 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 108 2 77 77 CD 07-kim-ai 108 3 in in IN 07-kim-ai 108 4 spite spite NN 07-kim-ai 108 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 108 6 these these DT 07-kim-ai 108 7 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 108 8 concerns concern NNS 07-kim-ai 108 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 108 10 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 108 11 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 108 12 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 108 13 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 108 14 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 108 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 108 16 continue continue VB 07-kim-ai 108 17 to to TO 07-kim-ai 108 18 be be VB 07-kim-ai 108 19 developed develop VBN 07-kim-ai 108 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 108 21 adopted adopt VBN 07-kim-ai 108 22 in in IN 07-kim-ai 108 23 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 108 24 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 108 25 as as IN 07-kim-ai 108 26 a a DT 07-kim-ai 108 27 way way NN 07-kim-ai 108 28 to to TO 07-kim-ai 108 29 increase increase VB 07-kim-ai 108 30 efficiency efficiency NN 07-kim-ai 108 31 and and CC 07-kim-ai 108 32 lower low JJR 07-kim-ai 108 33 cost cost NN 07-kim-ai 108 34 . . . 07-kim-ai 109 1 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 109 2 a a LS 07-kim-ai 109 3 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 109 4 Moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 109 5 desensitization desensitization NN 07-kim-ai 109 6 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 109 7 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 109 8 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 109 9 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 109 10 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 109 11 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 109 12 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 109 13 capable capable JJ 07-kim-ai 109 14 than than IN 07-kim-ai 109 15 merely merely RB 07-kim-ai 109 16 remotely remotely RB 07-kim-ai 109 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 109 18 operated operate VBN 07-kim-ai 109 19 weapons weapon NNS 07-kim-ai 109 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 110 1 They -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 110 2 can can MD 07-kim-ai 110 3 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 110 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 110 5 target target NN 07-kim-ai 110 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 110 7 initiate initiate VB 07-kim-ai 110 8 an an DT 07-kim-ai 110 9 attack attack NN 07-kim-ai 110 10 on on IN 07-kim-ai 110 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 110 12 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 110 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 111 1 Due due IN 07-kim-ai 111 2 to to IN 07-kim-ai 111 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 111 4 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 111 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 111 6 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 111 7 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 111 8 can can MD 07-kim-ai 111 9 significantly significantly RB 07-kim-ai 111 10 increase increase VB 07-kim-ai 111 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 111 12 distance distance NN 07-kim-ai 111 13 between between IN 07-kim-ai 111 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 111 15 party party NN 07-kim-ai 111 16 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 111 17 kills kill VBZ 07-kim-ai 111 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 111 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 111 20 party party NN 07-kim-ai 111 21 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 111 22 gets get VBZ 07-kim-ai 111 23 killed kill VBN 07-kim-ai 111 24 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 111 25 Sharkey Sharkey NNP 07-kim-ai 111 26 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 111 27 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 111 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 112 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 112 2 increase increase NN 07-kim-ai 112 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 112 4 however however RB 07-kim-ai 112 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 112 6 may may MD 07-kim-ai 112 7 lead lead VB 07-kim-ai 112 8 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 112 9 to to TO 07-kim-ai 112 10 surrender surrender VB 07-kim-ai 112 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 112 12 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 112 13 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 112 14 responsi- responsi- CC 07-kim-ai 112 15 bility bility NN 07-kim-ai 112 16 to to IN 07-kim-ai 112 17 a a DT 07-kim-ai 112 18 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 112 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 112 20 thereby thereby RB 07-kim-ai 112 21 resulting result VBG 07-kim-ai 112 22 in in IN 07-kim-ai 112 23 the the DT 07-kim-ai 112 24 loss loss NN 07-kim-ai 112 25 of of IN 07-kim-ai 112 26 humanity humanity NN 07-kim-ai 112 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 112 28 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 112 29 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 112 30 a a DT 07-kim-ai 112 31 serious serious JJ 07-kim-ai 112 32 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 112 33 risk risk NN 07-kim-ai 112 34 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 112 35 Davis Davis NNP 07-kim-ai 112 36 2007 2007 CD 07-kim-ai 112 37 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 112 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 113 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 113 2 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 113 3 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 113 4 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 113 5 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 113 6 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 113 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 113 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 113 9 less less JJR 07-kim-ai 113 10 responsibility responsibility NN 07-kim-ai 113 11 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 113 12 will will MD 07-kim-ai 113 13 feel feel VB 07-kim-ai 113 14 regarding regard VBG 07-kim-ai 113 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 113 16 life life NN 07-kim-ai 113 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 113 18 or or CC 07-kim-ai 113 19 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 113 20 death death NN 07-kim-ai 113 21 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 113 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 114 1 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 114 2 b b NN 07-kim-ai 114 3 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 114 4 Unintended unintended JJ 07-kim-ai 114 5 outcome outcome NN 07-kim-ai 114 6 The the DT 07-kim-ai 114 7 side side NN 07-kim-ai 114 8 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 114 9 deploys deploy VBZ 07-kim-ai 114 10 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 114 11 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 114 12 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 114 13 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 114 14 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 114 15 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 114 16 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 114 17 to to TO 07-kim-ai 114 18 suffer suffer VB 07-kim-ai 114 19 fewer few JJR 07-kim-ai 114 20 casualties casualty NNS 07-kim-ai 114 21 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 114 22 while while IN 07-kim-ai 114 23 inflicting inflict VBG 07-kim-ai 114 24 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 114 25 casualties casualty NNS 07-kim-ai 114 26 on on IN 07-kim-ai 114 27 the the DT 07-kim-ai 114 28 enemy enemy NN 07-kim-ai 114 29 side side NN 07-kim-ai 114 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 115 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 115 2 may may MD 07-kim-ai 115 3 make make VB 07-kim-ai 115 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 115 5 military military NN 07-kim-ai 115 6 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 115 7 inclined inclined JJ 07-kim-ai 115 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 115 9 start start VB 07-kim-ai 115 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 115 11 war war NN 07-kim-ai 115 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 116 1 Ironically ironically RB 07-kim-ai 116 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 116 3 when when WRB 07-kim-ai 116 4 everyone everyone NN 07-kim-ai 116 5 thinks think VBZ 07-kim-ai 116 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 116 7 acts act VBZ 07-kim-ai 116 8 this this DT 07-kim-ai 116 9 way way NN 07-kim-ai 116 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 116 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 116 12 number number NN 07-kim-ai 116 13 of of IN 07-kim-ai 116 14 wars war NNS 07-kim-ai 116 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 116 16 the the DT 07-kim-ai 116 17 overall overall JJ 07-kim-ai 116 18 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 116 19 of of IN 07-kim-ai 116 20 violence violence NN 07-kim-ai 116 21 and and CC 07-kim-ai 116 22 destruction destruction NN 07-kim-ai 116 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 116 24 the the DT 07-kim-ai 116 25 world world NN 07-kim-ai 116 26 will will MD 07-kim-ai 116 27 only only RB 07-kim-ai 116 28 increase.13 increase.13 NNP 07-kim-ai 116 29 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 116 30 c c NN 07-kim-ai 116 31 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 116 32 Surrender surrender NN 07-kim-ai 116 33 of of IN 07-kim-ai 116 34 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 116 35 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 116 36 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 116 37 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 116 38 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 116 39 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 116 40 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 116 41 may may MD 07-kim-ai 116 42 fail fail VB 07-kim-ai 116 43 to to TO 07-kim-ai 116 44 distinguish distinguish VB 07-kim-ai 116 45 innocents innocent NNS 07-kim-ai 116 46 from from IN 07-kim-ai 116 47 combatants combatant NNS 07-kim-ai 116 48 and and CC 07-kim-ai 116 49 kill kill VB 07-kim-ai 116 50 the the DT 07-kim-ai 116 51 for- for- NN 07-kim-ai 116 52 mer mer NNP 07-kim-ai 116 53 . . . 07-kim-ai 117 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 117 2 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 117 3 a a DT 07-kim-ai 117 4 case case NN 07-kim-ai 117 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 117 6 can can MD 07-kim-ai 117 7 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 117 8 be be VB 07-kim-ai 117 9 justified justify VBN 07-kim-ai 117 10 in in IN 07-kim-ai 117 11 letting let VBG 07-kim-ai 117 12 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 117 13 take take VB 07-kim-ai 117 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 117 15 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 117 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 117 17 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 117 18 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 117 19 beings being NNS 07-kim-ai 117 20 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 118 1 Some some DT 07-kim-ai 118 2 may may MD 07-kim-ai 118 3 argue argue VB 07-kim-ai 118 4 that that IN 07-kim-ai 118 5 only only RB 07-kim-ai 118 6 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 118 7 should should MD 07-kim-ai 118 8 decide decide VB 07-kim-ai 118 9 to to TO 07-kim-ai 118 10 kill kill VB 07-kim-ai 118 11 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 118 12 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 118 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 118 14 not not RB 07-kim-ai 118 15 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 118 16 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 118 17 Davis Davis NNP 07-kim-ai 118 18 2007 2007 CD 07-kim-ai 118 19 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 118 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 119 1 Is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 119 2 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 119 3 permissible permissible JJ 07-kim-ai 119 4 for for IN 07-kim-ai 119 5 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 119 6 to to TO 07-kim-ai 119 7 delegate delegate VB 07-kim-ai 119 8 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 119 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 119 10 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 119 11 to to IN 07-kim-ai 119 12 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 119 13 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 120 1 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 120 2 d d LS 07-kim-ai 120 3 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 120 4 Opacity opacity NN 07-kim-ai 120 5 in in IN 07-kim-ai 120 6 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 120 7 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 120 8 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 120 9 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 120 10 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 120 11 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 120 12 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 120 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 120 14 build build VB 07-kim-ai 120 15 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 120 16 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 120 17 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 120 18 today today NN 07-kim-ai 120 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 121 1 Instead instead RB 07-kim-ai 121 2 of of IN 07-kim-ai 121 3 prescribing prescribe VBG 07-kim-ai 121 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 121 5 pre pre JJ 07-kim-ai 121 6 - - JJ 07-kim-ai 121 7 determined determined JJ 07-kim-ai 121 8 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 121 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 121 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 121 11 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 121 12 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 121 13 system system NN 07-kim-ai 121 14 goes go VBZ 07-kim-ai 121 15 through through IN 07-kim-ai 121 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 121 17 so so RB 07-kim-ai 121 18 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 121 19 called call VBN 07-kim-ai 121 20 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 121 21 training training NN 07-kim-ai 121 22 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 121 23 process process NN 07-kim-ai 121 24 to to TO 07-kim-ai 121 25 produce produce VB 07-kim-ai 121 26 the the DT 07-kim-ai 121 27 final final JJ 07-kim-ai 121 28 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 121 29 from from IN 07-kim-ai 121 30 a a DT 07-kim-ai 121 31 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 121 32 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 121 33 of of IN 07-kim-ai 121 34 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 121 35 . . . 07-kim-ai 122 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 122 2 example example NN 07-kim-ai 122 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 122 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 122 5 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 122 6 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 122 7 system system NN 07-kim-ai 122 8 may may MD 07-kim-ai 122 9 generate generate VB 07-kim-ai 122 10 an an DT 07-kim-ai 122 11 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 122 12 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 122 13 successfully successfully RB 07-kim-ai 122 14 recognizes recognize VBZ 07-kim-ai 122 15 cats cat NNS 07-kim-ai 122 16 in in IN 07-kim-ai 122 17 a a DT 07-kim-ai 122 18 photo photo NN 07-kim-ai 122 19 after after IN 07-kim-ai 122 20 going go VBG 07-kim-ai 122 21 through through IN 07-kim-ai 122 22 millions million NNS 07-kim-ai 122 23 of of IN 07-kim-ai 122 24 photos photo NNS 07-kim-ai 122 25 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 122 26 show show VBP 07-kim-ai 122 27 cats cat NNS 07-kim-ai 122 28 in in IN 07-kim-ai 122 29 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 122 30 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 122 31 postures posture NNS 07-kim-ai 122 32 from from IN 07-kim-ai 122 33 various various JJ 07-kim-ai 122 34 angles.14 angles.14 NNP 07-kim-ai 122 35 But but CC 07-kim-ai 122 36 the the DT 07-kim-ai 122 37 resulting result VBG 07-kim-ai 122 38 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 122 39 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 122 40 a a DT 07-kim-ai 122 41 complex complex JJ 07-kim-ai 122 42 mathematical mathematical JJ 07-kim-ai 122 43 formula formula NN 07-kim-ai 122 44 and and CC 07-kim-ai 122 45 not not RB 07-kim-ai 122 46 something something NN 07-kim-ai 122 47 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 122 48 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 122 49 can can MD 07-kim-ai 122 50 easily easily RB 07-kim-ai 122 51 decipher decipher VB 07-kim-ai 122 52 . . . 07-kim-ai 123 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 123 2 means mean VBZ 07-kim-ai 123 3 that that IN 07-kim-ai 123 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 123 5 inner inner JJ 07-kim-ai 123 6 workings working NNS 07-kim-ai 123 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 123 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 123 9 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 123 10 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 123 11 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 123 12 system system NN 07-kim-ai 123 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 123 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 123 15 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 123 16 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 123 17 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 123 18 process process NN 07-kim-ai 123 19 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 123 20 opaque opaque JJ 07-kim-ai 123 21 to to IN 07-kim-ai 123 22 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 123 23 understanding understanding NN 07-kim-ai 123 24 , , , 07-kim-ai 123 25 even even RB 07-kim-ai 123 26 to to IN 07-kim-ai 123 27 those those DT 07-kim-ai 123 28 who who WP 07-kim-ai 123 29 built build VBD 07-kim-ai 123 30 the the DT 07-kim-ai 123 31 system system NN 07-kim-ai 123 32 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 123 33 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 123 34 Knight Knight NNP 07-kim-ai 123 35 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 123 36 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 123 37 . . . 07-kim-ai 124 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 124 2 cases case NNS 07-kim-ai 124 3 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 124 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 124 5 actions action NNS 07-kim-ai 124 6 of of IN 07-kim-ai 124 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 124 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 124 9 system system NN 07-kim-ai 124 10 can can MD 07-kim-ai 124 11 have have VB 07-kim-ai 124 12 grave grave JJ 07-kim-ai 124 13 consequences consequence NNS 07-kim-ai 124 14 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 124 15 as as IN 07-kim-ai 124 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 124 17 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 124 18 robot robot NN 07-kim-ai 124 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 124 20 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 124 21 opacity opacity NN 07-kim-ai 124 22 becomes become VBZ 07-kim-ai 124 23 a a DT 07-kim-ai 124 24 serious serious JJ 07-kim-ai 124 25 problem.15 problem.15 NNP 07-kim-ai 124 26 13(Kahn 13(Kahn NNP 07-kim-ai 124 27 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 124 28 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 124 29 also also RB 07-kim-ai 124 30 argues argue VBZ 07-kim-ai 124 31 that that IN 07-kim-ai 124 32 the the DT 07-kim-ai 124 33 resulting result VBG 07-kim-ai 124 34 increase increase NN 07-kim-ai 124 35 in in IN 07-kim-ai 124 36 the the DT 07-kim-ai 124 37 number number NN 07-kim-ai 124 38 of of IN 07-kim-ai 124 39 wars war NNS 07-kim-ai 124 40 by by IN 07-kim-ai 124 41 the the DT 07-kim-ai 124 42 use use NN 07-kim-ai 124 43 of of IN 07-kim-ai 124 44 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 124 45 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 124 46 will will MD 07-kim-ai 124 47 be be VB 07-kim-ai 124 48 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 124 49 bad bad JJ 07-kim-ai 124 50 . . . 07-kim-ai 125 1 14Google 14google CD 07-kim-ai 125 2 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 125 3 research research NN 07-kim-ai 125 4 team team NN 07-kim-ai 125 5 created create VBD 07-kim-ai 125 6 an an DT 07-kim-ai 125 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 125 8 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 125 9 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 125 10 learned learn VBD 07-kim-ai 125 11 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 125 12 to to TO 07-kim-ai 125 13 recognize recognize VB 07-kim-ai 125 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 125 15 cat cat NN 07-kim-ai 125 16 in in IN 07-kim-ai 125 17 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 125 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 126 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 126 2 neural neural JJ 07-kim-ai 126 3 network network NN 07-kim-ai 126 4 behind behind IN 07-kim-ai 126 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 126 6 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 126 7 had have VBD 07-kim-ai 126 8 an an DT 07-kim-ai 126 9 array array NN 07-kim-ai 126 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 126 11 16,000 16,000 CD 07-kim-ai 126 12 processors processor NNS 07-kim-ai 126 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 126 14 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 126 15 than than IN 07-kim-ai 126 16 one one CD 07-kim-ai 126 17 billion billion CD 07-kim-ai 126 18 connections connection NNS 07-kim-ai 126 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 127 1 Unlabeled unlabeled JJ 07-kim-ai 127 2 random random JJ 07-kim-ai 127 3 thumbnail thumbnail NN 07-kim-ai 127 4 images image NNS 07-kim-ai 127 5 from from IN 07-kim-ai 127 6 10 10 CD 07-kim-ai 127 7 million million CD 07-kim-ai 127 8 YouTube YouTube NNP 07-kim-ai 127 9 videos video NNS 07-kim-ai 127 10 allowed allow VBD 07-kim-ai 127 11 this this DT 07-kim-ai 127 12 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 127 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 127 14 learn learn VB 07-kim-ai 127 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 127 16 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 127 17 cats cat NNS 07-kim-ai 127 18 by by IN 07-kim-ai 127 19 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 127 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 128 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 128 2 Markoff Markoff NNP 07-kim-ai 128 3 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 128 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 128 5 Clark Clark NNP 07-kim-ai 128 6 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 128 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 129 1 15This 15this CD 07-kim-ai 129 2 black black JJ 07-kim-ai 129 3 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 129 4 box box NN 07-kim-ai 129 5 nature nature NN 07-kim-ai 129 6 of of IN 07-kim-ai 129 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 129 8 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 129 9 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 129 10 by by IN 07-kim-ai 129 11 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 129 12 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 129 13 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 129 14 raised raise VBN 07-kim-ai 129 15 great great JJ 07-kim-ai 129 16 concern concern NN 07-kim-ai 129 17 among among IN 07-kim-ai 129 18 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 129 19 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 129 20 re- re- JJ 07-kim-ai 129 21 searchers searcher NNS 07-kim-ai 129 22 in in IN 07-kim-ai 129 23 recent recent JJ 07-kim-ai 129 24 years year NNS 07-kim-ai 129 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 130 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 130 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 130 3 problematic problematic JJ 07-kim-ai 130 4 in in IN 07-kim-ai 130 5 all all DT 07-kim-ai 130 6 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 130 7 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 130 8 these these DT 07-kim-ai 130 9 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 130 10 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 130 11 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 130 12 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 130 13 for for IN 07-kim-ai 130 14 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 130 15 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 130 16 making making NN 07-kim-ai 130 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 130 18 not not RB 07-kim-ai 130 19 just just RB 07-kim-ai 130 20 in in IN 07-kim-ai 130 21 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 130 22 operations operation NNS 07-kim-ai 130 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 131 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 131 2 gravity gravity NN 07-kim-ai 131 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 131 4 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 131 5 made make VBN 07-kim-ai 131 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 131 7 a a DT 07-kim-ai 131 8 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 131 9 operation operation NN 07-kim-ai 131 10 makes make VBZ 07-kim-ai 131 11 this this DT 07-kim-ai 131 12 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 131 13 even even RB 07-kim-ai 131 14 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 131 15 troublesome troublesome JJ 07-kim-ai 131 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 132 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 07-kim-ai 132 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 132 3 some some DT 07-kim-ai 132 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 132 5 researchers researcher NNS 07-kim-ai 132 6 including include VBG 07-kim-ai 132 7 those those DT 07-kim-ai 132 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 132 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 132 10 US US NNP 07-kim-ai 132 11 Department Department NNP 07-kim-ai 132 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 132 13 Defense Defense NNP 07-kim-ai 132 14 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 132 15 actively actively RB 07-kim-ai 132 16 working work VBG 07-kim-ai 132 17 to to TO 07-kim-ai 132 18 make make VB 07-kim-ai 132 19 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 132 20 sys- sys- RB 07-kim-ai 132 21 tems tem NNS 07-kim-ai 132 22 explainable explainable JJ 07-kim-ai 132 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 133 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 133 2 until until IN 07-kim-ai 133 3 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 133 4 research research NN 07-kim-ai 133 5 bears bear VBZ 07-kim-ai 133 6 fruit fruit NN 07-kim-ai 133 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 133 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 133 9 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 133 10 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 133 11 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 133 12 explainable explainable JJ 07-kim-ai 133 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 133 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 133 15 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 133 16 use use NN 07-kim-ai 133 17 means mean VBZ 07-kim-ai 133 18 accepting accept VBG 07-kim-ai 133 19 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 133 20 unknown unknown JJ 07-kim-ai 133 21 variables variable NNS 07-kim-ai 133 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 133 23 unforeseeable unforeseeable JJ 07-kim-ai 133 24 consequences consequence NNS 07-kim-ai 133 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 134 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 134 2 Turek Turek NNP 07-kim-ai 134 3 n.d n.d NNP 07-kim-ai 134 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 134 5 78 78 CD 07-kim-ai 134 6 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 134 7 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 134 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 134 9 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 134 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 134 11 and and CC 07-kim-ai 134 12 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 134 13 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 134 14 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 134 15 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 134 16 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 134 17 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 134 18 Applications Applications NNPS 07-kim-ai 134 19 for for IN 07-kim-ai 134 20 Libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 134 21 Do do VBP 07-kim-ai 134 22 these these DT 07-kim-ai 134 23 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 134 24 concerns concern NNS 07-kim-ai 134 25 outlined outline VBN 07-kim-ai 134 26 above above IN 07-kim-ai 134 27 apply apply VBP 07-kim-ai 134 28 to to IN 07-kim-ai 134 29 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 134 30 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 135 1 To to TO 07-kim-ai 135 2 answer answer VB 07-kim-ai 135 3 that that DT 07-kim-ai 135 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 135 5 let let VB 07-kim-ai 135 6 us -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 135 7 first first RB 07-kim-ai 135 8 take take VB 07-kim-ai 135 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 135 10 look look NN 07-kim-ai 135 11 at at IN 07-kim-ai 135 12 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 135 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 135 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 135 15 particularly particularly RB 07-kim-ai 135 16 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 135 17 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 135 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 135 19 may may MD 07-kim-ai 135 20 apply apply VB 07-kim-ai 135 21 to to IN 07-kim-ai 135 22 library library NN 07-kim-ai 135 23 services service NNS 07-kim-ai 135 24 and and CC 07-kim-ai 135 25 operations operation NNS 07-kim-ai 135 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 136 1 AI- AI- NNP 07-kim-ai 136 2 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 136 3 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 136 4 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 136 5 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 136 6 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 136 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 136 8 mediate mediate VB 07-kim-ai 136 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 136 10 library library NN 07-kim-ai 136 11 user user NN 07-kim-ai 136 12 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 136 13 information information NN 07-kim-ai 136 14 search search NN 07-kim-ai 136 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 136 16 discovery discovery NN 07-kim-ai 136 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 136 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 136 19 retrieval retrieval NN 07-kim-ai 136 20 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 136 21 in in IN 07-kim-ai 136 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 136 23 near near JJ 07-kim-ai 136 24 future future NN 07-kim-ai 136 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 137 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 137 2 recent recent JJ 07-kim-ai 137 3 years year NNS 07-kim-ai 137 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 137 5 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 137 6 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 137 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 137 8 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 137 9 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 137 10 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 137 11 brought bring VBN 07-kim-ai 137 12 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 137 13 improvement improvement NN 07-kim-ai 137 14 to to IN 07-kim-ai 137 15 natural natural JJ 07-kim-ai 137 16 language language NN 07-kim-ai 137 17 processing processing NN 07-kim-ai 137 18 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 137 19 NLP NLP NNP 07-kim-ai 137 20 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 137 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 137 22 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 137 23 deals deal VBZ 07-kim-ai 137 24 with with IN 07-kim-ai 137 25 analyzing analyze VBG 07-kim-ai 137 26 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 137 27 amounts amount NNS 07-kim-ai 137 28 of of IN 07-kim-ai 137 29 natural natural JJ 07-kim-ai 137 30 lan- lan- NN 07-kim-ai 137 31 guage guage NN 07-kim-ai 137 32 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 137 33 to to TO 07-kim-ai 137 34 make make VB 07-kim-ai 137 35 the the DT 07-kim-ai 137 36 interaction interaction NN 07-kim-ai 137 37 between between IN 07-kim-ai 137 38 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 137 39 and and CC 07-kim-ai 137 40 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 137 41 in in IN 07-kim-ai 137 42 natural natural JJ 07-kim-ai 137 43 languages language NNS 07-kim-ai 137 44 possible possible JJ 07-kim-ai 137 45 . . . 07-kim-ai 138 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 138 2 instance instance NN 07-kim-ai 138 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 138 4 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 138 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 07-kim-ai 138 6 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 138 7 new new JJ 07-kim-ai 138 8 feature feature NN 07-kim-ai 138 9 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 138 10 duplex duplex NN 07-kim-ai 138 11 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 138 12 was be VBD 07-kim-ai 138 13 shown show VBN 07-kim-ai 138 14 to to TO 07-kim-ai 138 15 successfully successfully RB 07-kim-ai 138 16 make make VB 07-kim-ai 138 17 a a DT 07-kim-ai 138 18 phone phone NN 07-kim-ai 138 19 reservation reservation NN 07-kim-ai 138 20 with with IN 07-kim-ai 138 21 restaurant restaurant NN 07-kim-ai 138 22 staff staff NN 07-kim-ai 138 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 138 24 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 138 25 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 138 26 Welch Welch NNP 07-kim-ai 138 27 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 138 28 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 138 29 . . . 07-kim-ai 139 1 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 139 2 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 139 3 real real JJ 07-kim-ai 139 4 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 139 5 time time NN 07-kim-ai 139 6 translation translation NN 07-kim-ai 139 7 capability capability NN 07-kim-ai 139 8 for for IN 07-kim-ai 139 9 44 44 CD 07-kim-ai 139 10 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 139 11 languages language NNS 07-kim-ai 139 12 was be VBD 07-kim-ai 139 13 introduced introduce VBN 07-kim-ai 139 14 to to IN 07-kim-ai 139 15 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 139 16 Assist Assist NNP 07-kim-ai 139 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 139 18 enabled enable VBD 07-kim-ai 139 19 Android Android NNP 07-kim-ai 139 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 139 21 iOS iOS NNP 07-kim-ai 139 22 phones phone NNS 07-kim-ai 139 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 139 24 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 139 25 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 139 26 Rincon Rincon NNP 07-kim-ai 139 27 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 139 28 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 139 29 . . . 07-kim-ai 140 1 As as IN 07-kim-ai 140 2 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 140 3 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 140 4 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 140 5 capable capable JJ 07-kim-ai 140 6 of of IN 07-kim-ai 140 7 handling handle VBG 07-kim-ai 140 8 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 140 9 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 07-kim-ai 140 10 language language NN 07-kim-ai 140 11 tasks task NNS 07-kim-ai 140 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 140 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 140 14 use use NN 07-kim-ai 140 15 as as IN 07-kim-ai 140 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 140 17 flexible flexible JJ 07-kim-ai 140 18 voice voice NN 07-kim-ai 140 19 user user NN 07-kim-ai 140 20 interface interface NN 07-kim-ai 140 21 will will MD 07-kim-ai 140 22 only only RB 07-kim-ai 140 23 increase increase VB 07-kim-ai 140 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 141 1 Such such JJ 07-kim-ai 141 2 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 141 3 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 141 4 will will MD 07-kim-ai 141 5 be be VB 07-kim-ai 141 6 able able JJ 07-kim-ai 141 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 141 8 directly directly RB 07-kim-ai 141 9 interact interact VB 07-kim-ai 141 10 with with IN 07-kim-ai 141 11 library library JJ 07-kim-ai 141 12 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 141 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 141 14 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 141 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 141 16 automatically automatically RB 07-kim-ai 141 17 interpret interpret VB 07-kim-ai 141 18 a a DT 07-kim-ai 141 19 query query NN 07-kim-ai 141 20 , , , 07-kim-ai 141 21 and and CC 07-kim-ai 141 22 return return VB 07-kim-ai 141 23 results result NNS 07-kim-ai 141 24 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 141 25 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 141 26 deem deem VBP 07-kim-ai 141 27 to to TO 07-kim-ai 141 28 be be VB 07-kim-ai 141 29 most most RBS 07-kim-ai 141 30 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 141 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 142 1 Those those DT 07-kim-ai 142 2 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 142 3 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 142 4 can can MD 07-kim-ai 142 5 also also RB 07-kim-ai 142 6 be be VB 07-kim-ai 142 7 equipped equip VBN 07-kim-ai 142 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 142 9 handle handle VB 07-kim-ai 142 10 the the DT 07-kim-ai 142 11 library library NN 07-kim-ai 142 12 ’s ’s , 07-kim-ai 142 13 traditional traditional JJ 07-kim-ai 142 14 reference reference NN 07-kim-ai 142 15 or or CC 07-kim-ai 142 16 readers reader NNS 07-kim-ai 142 17 ’ ’ POS 07-kim-ai 142 18 advisory advisory JJ 07-kim-ai 142 19 service service NN 07-kim-ai 142 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 143 1 Integrated integrate VBN 07-kim-ai 143 2 into into IN 07-kim-ai 143 3 a a DT 07-kim-ai 143 4 humanoid humanoid JJ 07-kim-ai 143 5 robot robot NN 07-kim-ai 143 6 body body NN 07-kim-ai 143 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 143 8 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 143 9 may may MD 07-kim-ai 143 10 even even RB 07-kim-ai 143 11 greet greet VB 07-kim-ai 143 12 library library JJ 07-kim-ai 143 13 patrons patron NNS 07-kim-ai 143 14 at at IN 07-kim-ai 143 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 143 16 entrance entrance NN 07-kim-ai 143 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 143 18 answer answer VB 07-kim-ai 143 19 directional directional JJ 07-kim-ai 143 20 questions question NNS 07-kim-ai 143 21 about about IN 07-kim-ai 143 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 143 23 library library NN 07-kim-ai 143 24 building building NN 07-kim-ai 143 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 144 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 07-kim-ai 144 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 144 3 abstracting abstracting NN 07-kim-ai 144 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 144 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 144 6 indexing indexing NN 07-kim-ai 144 7 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 144 8 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 144 9 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 144 10 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 144 11 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 144 12 will will MD 07-kim-ai 144 13 be be VB 07-kim-ai 144 14 actively actively RB 07-kim-ai 144 15 utilized utilize VBN 07-kim-ai 144 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 145 1 Cur- cur- VB 07-kim-ai 145 2 rently rently RB 07-kim-ai 145 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 145 4 those those DT 07-kim-ai 145 5 tasks task NNS 07-kim-ai 145 6 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 145 7 performed perform VBN 07-kim-ai 145 8 by by IN 07-kim-ai 145 9 skilled skilled JJ 07-kim-ai 145 10 professionals professional NNS 07-kim-ai 145 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 146 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 146 2 as as IN 07-kim-ai 146 3 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 146 4 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 146 5 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 146 6 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 146 7 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 07-kim-ai 146 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 146 9 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 146 10 may may MD 07-kim-ai 146 11 see see VB 07-kim-ai 146 12 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 146 13 of of IN 07-kim-ai 146 14 those those DT 07-kim-ai 146 15 tasks task NNS 07-kim-ai 146 16 partially partially RB 07-kim-ai 146 17 or or CC 07-kim-ai 146 18 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 146 19 automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 146 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 146 21 handed hand VBD 07-kim-ai 146 22 over over RP 07-kim-ai 146 23 to to IN 07-kim-ai 146 24 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 146 25 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 146 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 147 1 Machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 147 2 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 147 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 147 4 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 147 5 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 147 6 can can MD 07-kim-ai 147 7 be be VB 07-kim-ai 147 8 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 147 9 to to TO 07-kim-ai 147 10 extract extract VB 07-kim-ai 147 11 key key JJ 07-kim-ai 147 12 information information NN 07-kim-ai 147 13 from from IN 07-kim-ai 147 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 147 15 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 147 16 number number NN 07-kim-ai 147 17 of of IN 07-kim-ai 147 18 documents document NNS 07-kim-ai 147 19 or or CC 07-kim-ai 147 20 from from IN 07-kim-ai 147 21 information information NN 07-kim-ai 147 22 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 147 23 rich rich JJ 07-kim-ai 147 24 visual visual JJ 07-kim-ai 147 25 materials material NNS 07-kim-ai 147 26 , , , 07-kim-ai 147 27 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 147 28 as as IN 07-kim-ai 147 29 maps map NNS 07-kim-ai 147 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 147 31 video video NN 07-kim-ai 147 32 recordings recording NNS 07-kim-ai 147 33 , , , 07-kim-ai 147 34 and and CC 07-kim-ai 147 35 generate generate VB 07-kim-ai 147 36 metadata metadata NN 07-kim-ai 147 37 or or CC 07-kim-ai 147 38 a a DT 07-kim-ai 147 39 summary summary NN 07-kim-ai 147 40 . . . 07-kim-ai 148 1 Since since IN 07-kim-ai 148 2 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 148 3 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 148 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 148 5 new new JJ 07-kim-ai 148 6 to to IN 07-kim-ai 148 7 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 148 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 148 9 there there EX 07-kim-ai 148 10 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 148 11 a a DT 07-kim-ai 148 12 relatively relatively RB 07-kim-ai 148 13 small small JJ 07-kim-ai 148 14 number number NN 07-kim-ai 148 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 148 16 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 148 17 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 148 18 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 148 19 developed develop VBN 07-kim-ai 148 20 for for IN 07-kim-ai 148 21 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 148 22 ’ ’ POS 07-kim-ai 148 23 use use NN 07-kim-ai 148 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 149 1 They -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 149 2 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 149 3 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 149 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 149 5 grow grow VB 07-kim-ai 149 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 149 7 number number NN 07-kim-ai 149 8 . . . 07-kim-ai 150 1 Yewno Yewno NNP 07-kim-ai 150 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 150 3 Quartolio Quartolio NNP 07-kim-ai 150 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 150 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 150 6 Iris.ai iris.ai NN 07-kim-ai 150 7 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 150 8 examples example NNS 07-kim-ai 150 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 150 10 the the DT 07-kim-ai 150 11 commercial commercial JJ 07-kim-ai 150 12 products product NNS 07-kim-ai 150 13 developed develop VBN 07-kim-ai 150 14 with with IN 07-kim-ai 150 15 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 150 16 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 150 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 150 18 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 150 19 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 150 20 techniques.16 techniques.16 NNP 07-kim-ai 150 21 Yewno Yewno NNP 07-kim-ai 150 22 Discover Discover NNP 07-kim-ai 150 23 displays display VBZ 07-kim-ai 150 24 the the DT 07-kim-ai 150 25 connections connection NNS 07-kim-ai 150 26 between between IN 07-kim-ai 150 27 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 150 28 con- con- NN 07-kim-ai 150 29 cepts cept NNS 07-kim-ai 150 30 or or CC 07-kim-ai 150 31 works work VBZ 07-kim-ai 150 32 in in IN 07-kim-ai 150 33 library library NN 07-kim-ai 150 34 materials material NNS 07-kim-ai 150 35 . . . 07-kim-ai 151 1 Quartolio quartolio JJ 07-kim-ai 151 2 targets target NNS 07-kim-ai 151 3 researchers researcher NNS 07-kim-ai 151 4 looking look VBG 07-kim-ai 151 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 151 6 discover discover VB 07-kim-ai 151 7 untapped untapped JJ 07-kim-ai 151 8 research research NN 07-kim-ai 151 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 07-kim-ai 151 10 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 151 11 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 151 12 a a DT 07-kim-ai 151 13 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 151 14 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 151 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 151 16 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 151 17 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 151 18 includes include VBZ 07-kim-ai 151 19 articles article NNS 07-kim-ai 151 20 , , , 07-kim-ai 151 21 clinical clinical JJ 07-kim-ai 151 22 trials trial NNS 07-kim-ai 151 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 151 24 patents patent NNS 07-kim-ai 151 25 , , , 07-kim-ai 151 26 and and CC 07-kim-ai 151 27 notes note NNS 07-kim-ai 151 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 152 1 Similarly similarly RB 07-kim-ai 152 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 152 3 Iris.ai Iris.ai NNP 07-kim-ai 152 4 helps help VBZ 07-kim-ai 152 5 researchers researcher NNS 07-kim-ai 152 6 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 152 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 152 8 review review VB 07-kim-ai 152 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 152 10 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 152 11 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 152 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 152 13 re- re- JJ 07-kim-ai 152 14 search search NN 07-kim-ai 152 15 papers paper NNS 07-kim-ai 152 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 152 17 patents patent NNS 07-kim-ai 152 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 152 19 extracts extract VBZ 07-kim-ai 152 20 key key JJ 07-kim-ai 152 21 information information NN 07-kim-ai 152 22 from from IN 07-kim-ai 152 23 them -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 152 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 153 1 Kira Kira NNP 07-kim-ai 153 2 identifies identifie NNS 07-kim-ai 153 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 153 4 extracts extract VBZ 07-kim-ai 153 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 153 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 153 7 analyzes analyze VBZ 07-kim-ai 153 8 text text NN 07-kim-ai 153 9 in in IN 07-kim-ai 153 10 contracts contract NNS 07-kim-ai 153 11 and and CC 07-kim-ai 153 12 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 153 13 legal legal JJ 07-kim-ai 153 14 documents.17 documents.17 NNP 07-kim-ai 153 15 None None NNP 07-kim-ai 153 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 153 17 these these DT 07-kim-ai 153 18 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 153 19 performs perform VBZ 07-kim-ai 153 20 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 153 21 automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 153 22 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 153 23 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 153 24 making making NN 07-kim-ai 153 25 nor nor CC 07-kim-ai 153 26 incorporates incorporate VBZ 07-kim-ai 153 27 the the DT 07-kim-ai 153 28 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 153 29 assistant assistant NN 07-kim-ai 153 30 feature feature NN 07-kim-ai 153 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 154 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 154 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 154 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 154 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 154 5 area area NN 07-kim-ai 154 6 on on IN 07-kim-ai 154 7 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 154 8 information information NN 07-kim-ai 154 9 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 154 10 vendors vendor NNS 07-kim-ai 154 11 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 154 12 increasingly increasingly RB 07-kim-ai 154 13 focusing focus VBG 07-kim-ai 154 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 154 15 efforts effort NNS 07-kim-ai 154 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 155 1 Libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 155 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 155 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 155 4 also also RB 07-kim-ai 155 5 experimenting experiment VBG 07-kim-ai 155 6 with with IN 07-kim-ai 155 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 155 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 155 9 test test VB 07-kim-ai 155 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 155 11 potential potential NN 07-kim-ai 155 12 for for IN 07-kim-ai 155 13 library library NN 07-kim-ai 155 14 services service NNS 07-kim-ai 155 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 155 16 operations operation NNS 07-kim-ai 155 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 156 1 Some some DT 07-kim-ai 156 2 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 156 3 focusing focus VBG 07-kim-ai 156 4 on on IN 07-kim-ai 156 5 using use VBG 07-kim-ai 156 6 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 156 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 156 8 particularly particularly RB 07-kim-ai 156 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 156 10 voice voice NN 07-kim-ai 156 11 user user NN 07-kim-ai 156 12 interface interface NN 07-kim-ai 156 13 aspect aspect NN 07-kim-ai 156 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 156 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 156 16 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 156 17 assistant assistant NN 07-kim-ai 156 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 156 19 in in IN 07-kim-ai 156 20 order order NN 07-kim-ai 156 21 to to TO 07-kim-ai 156 22 improve improve VB 07-kim-ai 156 23 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 156 24 services service NNS 07-kim-ai 156 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 157 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 157 2 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 157 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 157 4 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 07-kim-ai 157 5 Libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 157 6 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 157 7 been be VBN 07-kim-ai 157 8 building build VBG 07-kim-ai 157 9 an an DT 07-kim-ai 157 10 Alexa alexa JJ 07-kim-ai 157 11 application application NN 07-kim-ai 157 12 to to TO 07-kim-ai 157 13 provide provide VB 07-kim-ai 157 14 basic basic JJ 07-kim-ai 157 15 reference reference NN 07-kim-ai 157 16 service service NN 07-kim-ai 157 17 to to IN 07-kim-ai 157 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 157 19 students.18 students.18 NNP 07-kim-ai 157 20 16See 16see CD 07-kim-ai 157 21 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 157 22 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 157 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 157 24 ffrrrXv2rMQX+QKf2 ffrrrxv2rmqx+qkf2 JJ 07-kim-ai 157 25 / / NFP 07-kim-ai 157 26 m+ m+ $ 07-kim-ai 157 27 � � ADD 07-kim-ai 157 28 iBQM ibqm NN 07-kim-ai 157 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 157 30 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 157 31 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 157 32 , , , 07-kim-ai 157 33 ff[m ff[m ADD 07-kim-ai 157 34 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 157 35 `iQHBQX+QKf `iqhbqx+qkf NN 07-kim-ai 157 36 , , , 07-kim-ai 157 37 and and CC 07-kim-ai 157 38 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 157 39 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 157 40 , , , 07-kim-ai 157 41 ffB`BbX ffB`BbX NNP 07-kim-ai 157 42 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 157 43 Bf Bf NNP 07-kim-ai 157 44 . . . 07-kim-ai 158 1 17See 17see LS 07-kim-ai 158 2 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 158 3 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 158 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 158 5 ffFB` ffFB` NNP 07-kim-ai 158 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 158 7 bvbi2KbX+QKf bvbi2KbX+QKf NNP 07-kim-ai 158 8 . . . 07-kim-ai 159 1 Law law NN 07-kim-ai 159 2 firms firm NNS 07-kim-ai 159 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 159 4 adopting adopt VBG 07-kim-ai 159 5 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 159 6 products product NNS 07-kim-ai 159 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 159 8 automate automate VB 07-kim-ai 159 9 and and CC 07-kim-ai 159 10 expedite expedite VB 07-kim-ai 159 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 159 12 legal legal JJ 07-kim-ai 159 13 work work NN 07-kim-ai 159 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 159 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 159 16 law law NN 07-kim-ai 159 17 librarians librarian NNS 07-kim-ai 159 18 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 159 19 discussing discuss VBG 07-kim-ai 159 20 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 159 21 the the DT 07-kim-ai 159 22 use use NN 07-kim-ai 159 23 of of IN 07-kim-ai 159 24 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 159 25 may may MD 07-kim-ai 159 26 change change VB 07-kim-ai 159 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 159 28 work work NN 07-kim-ai 159 29 . . . 07-kim-ai 160 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 160 2 Marr Marr NNP 07-kim-ai 160 3 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 160 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 160 5 Talley Talley NNP 07-kim-ai 160 6 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 160 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 161 1 18University 18university CD 07-kim-ai 161 2 of of IN 07-kim-ai 161 3 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 07-kim-ai 161 4 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 161 5 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 161 6 building build VBG 07-kim-ai 161 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 161 8 Alexa alexa JJ 07-kim-ai 161 9 application application NN 07-kim-ai 161 10 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 161 11 will will MD 07-kim-ai 161 12 provide provide VB 07-kim-ai 161 13 some some DT 07-kim-ai 161 14 basic basic JJ 07-kim-ai 161 15 reference reference NN 07-kim-ai 161 16 service service NN 07-kim-ai 161 17 to to IN 07-kim-ai 161 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 161 19 students student NNS 07-kim-ai 161 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 162 1 Also also RB 07-kim-ai 162 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 162 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 162 4 PAIR PAIR NNP 07-kim-ai 162 5 registry registry NN 07-kim-ai 162 6 attempts attempt VBZ 07-kim-ai 162 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 162 8 compile compile VB 07-kim-ai 162 9 all all DT 07-kim-ai 162 10 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 162 11 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 162 12 related relate VBN 07-kim-ai 162 13 projects project NNS 07-kim-ai 162 14 at at IN 07-kim-ai 162 15 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 162 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 163 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 163 2 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 163 3 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 163 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 163 5 ffT ffT NNP 07-kim-ai 163 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 163 7 B`XH B`XH NNP 07-kim-ai 163 8 B#` B#` NNP 07-kim-ai 163 9 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 163 10 `B2bXQmX2 `B2bXQmX2 . 07-kim-ai 163 11 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 163 12 m m NN 07-kim-ai 163 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 164 1 https://www.yewno.com/education https://www.yewno.com/education ADD 07-kim-ai 164 2 https://quartolio.com/ https://quartolio.com/ CD 07-kim-ai 164 3 https://iris.ai/ https://iris.ai/ NNP 07-kim-ai 164 4 https://kirasystems.com/ https://kirasystems.com/ CD 07-kim-ai 164 5 https://pair.libraries.ou.edu https://pair.libraries.ou.edu NN 07-kim-ai 164 6 https://pair.libraries.ou.edu https://pair.libraries.ou.edu NFP 07-kim-ai 164 7 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 164 8 79 79 CD 07-kim-ai 164 9 At at IN 07-kim-ai 164 10 the the DT 07-kim-ai 164 11 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 164 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 164 13 Pretoria Pretoria NNP 07-kim-ai 164 14 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 164 15 in in IN 07-kim-ai 164 16 South South NNP 07-kim-ai 164 17 Africa Africa NNP 07-kim-ai 164 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 164 19 a a DT 07-kim-ai 164 20 robot robot NN 07-kim-ai 164 21 named name VBN 07-kim-ai 164 22 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 164 23 Libby Libby NNP 07-kim-ai 164 24 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 164 25 already already RB 07-kim-ai 164 26 interacts interact VBZ 07-kim-ai 164 27 with with IN 07-kim-ai 164 28 patrons patron NNS 07-kim-ai 164 29 by by IN 07-kim-ai 164 30 providing provide VBG 07-kim-ai 164 31 guidance guidance NN 07-kim-ai 164 32 , , , 07-kim-ai 164 33 answering answer VBG 07-kim-ai 164 34 questions question NNS 07-kim-ai 164 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 164 36 conducting conduct VBG 07-kim-ai 164 37 surveys survey NNS 07-kim-ai 164 38 , , , 07-kim-ai 164 39 and and CC 07-kim-ai 164 40 displaying display VBG 07-kim-ai 164 41 marketing marketing NN 07-kim-ai 164 42 videos video NNS 07-kim-ai 164 43 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 164 44 Mahlangu Mahlangu NNP 07-kim-ai 164 45 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 164 46 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 164 47 . . . 07-kim-ai 165 1 Other other JJ 07-kim-ai 165 2 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 165 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 165 4 applying apply VBG 07-kim-ai 165 5 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 165 6 to to TO 07-kim-ai 165 7 extract extract VB 07-kim-ai 165 8 information information NN 07-kim-ai 165 9 from from IN 07-kim-ai 165 10 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 165 11 materials material NNS 07-kim-ai 165 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 165 13 automate automate VB 07-kim-ai 165 14 metadata metadata NN 07-kim-ai 165 15 generation generation NN 07-kim-ai 165 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 165 17 enhance enhance VB 07-kim-ai 165 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 165 19 discovery discovery NN 07-kim-ai 165 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 165 21 use use NN 07-kim-ai 165 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 166 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 166 2 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 166 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 166 4 Congress Congress NNP 07-kim-ai 166 5 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 166 6 worked work VBN 07-kim-ai 166 7 on on IN 07-kim-ai 166 8 detecting detect VBG 07-kim-ai 166 9 features feature NNS 07-kim-ai 166 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 11 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 166 12 as as IN 07-kim-ai 166 13 railroads railroad NNS 07-kim-ai 166 14 in in IN 07-kim-ai 166 15 maps map NNS 07-kim-ai 166 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 17 using use VBG 07-kim-ai 166 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 166 19 convolutional convolutional JJ 07-kim-ai 166 20 neural neural JJ 07-kim-ai 166 21 network network NN 07-kim-ai 166 22 model model NN 07-kim-ai 166 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 24 and and CC 07-kim-ai 166 25 issued issue VBD 07-kim-ai 166 26 a a DT 07-kim-ai 166 27 solicitation solicitation NN 07-kim-ai 166 28 for for IN 07-kim-ai 166 29 a a DT 07-kim-ai 166 30 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 166 31 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 166 32 and and CC 07-kim-ai 166 33 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 166 34 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 166 35 pilot pilot NN 07-kim-ai 166 36 program program NN 07-kim-ai 166 37 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 166 38 will will MD 07-kim-ai 166 39 max- max- RB 07-kim-ai 166 40 imize imize VB 07-kim-ai 166 41 the the DT 07-kim-ai 166 42 use use NN 07-kim-ai 166 43 of of IN 07-kim-ai 166 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 166 45 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 166 46 collections collection NNS 07-kim-ai 166 47 in in IN 07-kim-ai 166 48 2019.19 2019.19 CD 07-kim-ai 166 49 Indiana Indiana NNP 07-kim-ai 166 50 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 166 51 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 166 52 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 53 AVP AVP NNP 07-kim-ai 166 54 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 55 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 166 56 of of IN 07-kim-ai 166 57 Texas Texas NNP 07-kim-ai 166 58 Austin Austin NNP 07-kim-ai 166 59 School School NNP 07-kim-ai 166 60 of of IN 07-kim-ai 166 61 Information Information NNP 07-kim-ai 166 62 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 63 and and CC 07-kim-ai 166 64 the the DT 07-kim-ai 166 65 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 166 66 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 166 67 Public Public NNP 07-kim-ai 166 68 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 166 69 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 166 70 jointly jointly RB 07-kim-ai 166 71 developing develop VBG 07-kim-ai 166 72 the the DT 07-kim-ai 166 73 Audiovisual Audiovisual NNP 07-kim-ai 166 74 Metadata Metadata NNP 07-kim-ai 166 75 Platform Platform NNP 07-kim-ai 166 76 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 166 77 AMP AMP NNP 07-kim-ai 166 78 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 166 79 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 80 using use VBG 07-kim-ai 166 81 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 166 82 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 166 83 tools tool NNS 07-kim-ai 166 84 in in IN 07-kim-ai 166 85 order order NN 07-kim-ai 166 86 to to TO 07-kim-ai 166 87 automatically automatically RB 07-kim-ai 166 88 gen- gen- VB 07-kim-ai 166 89 erate erate VB 07-kim-ai 166 90 metadata metadata NN 07-kim-ai 166 91 for for IN 07-kim-ai 166 92 audiovisual audiovisual JJ 07-kim-ai 166 93 materials material NNS 07-kim-ai 166 94 , , , 07-kim-ai 166 95 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 166 96 collection collection NN 07-kim-ai 166 97 managers manager NNS 07-kim-ai 166 98 can can MD 07-kim-ai 166 99 use use VB 07-kim-ai 166 100 to to TO 07-kim-ai 166 101 supplement supplement VB 07-kim-ai 166 102 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 166 103 archival archival NN 07-kim-ai 166 104 description description NN 07-kim-ai 166 105 and and CC 07-kim-ai 166 106 processing processing NN 07-kim-ai 166 107 workflows.20 workflows.20 NNP 07-kim-ai 166 108 Some some DT 07-kim-ai 166 109 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 166 110 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 166 111 also also RB 07-kim-ai 166 112 testing test VBG 07-kim-ai 166 113 out out RP 07-kim-ai 166 114 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 166 115 as as IN 07-kim-ai 166 116 a a DT 07-kim-ai 166 117 tool tool NN 07-kim-ai 166 118 for for IN 07-kim-ai 166 119 evaluating evaluate VBG 07-kim-ai 166 120 services service NNS 07-kim-ai 166 121 and and CC 07-kim-ai 166 122 operations operation NNS 07-kim-ai 166 123 . . . 07-kim-ai 167 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 167 2 Uni- Uni- NNP 07-kim-ai 167 3 versity versity NN 07-kim-ai 167 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 167 5 Rochester Rochester NNP 07-kim-ai 167 6 Libraries Libraries NNP 07-kim-ai 167 7 applied apply VBD 07-kim-ai 167 8 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 167 9 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 167 10 to to IN 07-kim-ai 167 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 167 12 library library NN 07-kim-ai 167 13 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 167 14 space space NN 07-kim-ai 167 15 assessment assessment NN 07-kim-ai 167 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 167 17 determine determine VB 07-kim-ai 167 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 167 19 optimal optimal JJ 07-kim-ai 167 20 staffing staffing NN 07-kim-ai 167 21 level level NN 07-kim-ai 167 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 167 23 building building NN 07-kim-ai 167 24 hours hour NNS 07-kim-ai 167 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 168 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 168 2 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 168 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 168 4 Illinois Illinois NNP 07-kim-ai 168 5 Urbana Urbana NNP 07-kim-ai 168 6 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 168 7 Champaign Champaign NNP 07-kim-ai 168 8 Li- Li- NNP 07-kim-ai 168 9 braries brarie NNS 07-kim-ai 168 10 used use VBD 07-kim-ai 168 11 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 168 12 learning learn VBG 07-kim-ai 168 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 168 14 conduct conduct VB 07-kim-ai 168 15 sentiment sentiment NN 07-kim-ai 168 16 analysis analysis NN 07-kim-ai 168 17 on on IN 07-kim-ai 168 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 168 19 reference reference NN 07-kim-ai 168 20 chat chat NN 07-kim-ai 168 21 log log NN 07-kim-ai 168 22 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 168 23 Blewer Blewer NNP 07-kim-ai 168 24 , , , 07-kim-ai 168 25 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 168 26 , , , 07-kim-ai 168 27 and and CC 07-kim-ai 168 28 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 07-kim-ai 168 29 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 168 30 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 168 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 169 1 Ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 169 2 Challenges Challenges NNPS 07-kim-ai 169 3 from from IN 07-kim-ai 169 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 169 5 Personalized Personalized NNP 07-kim-ai 169 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 169 7 Automated Automated NNP 07-kim-ai 169 8 Information Information NNP 07-kim-ai 169 9 Environment Environment NNP 07-kim-ai 169 10 Do do VBP 07-kim-ai 169 11 these these DT 07-kim-ai 169 12 current current JJ 07-kim-ai 169 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 169 14 future future JJ 07-kim-ai 169 15 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 169 16 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 169 17 for for IN 07-kim-ai 169 18 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 169 19 pose pose VBP 07-kim-ai 169 20 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 169 21 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 169 22 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 169 23 to to IN 07-kim-ai 169 24 those those DT 07-kim-ai 169 25 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 169 26 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 169 27 discussed discuss VBD 07-kim-ai 169 28 earlier early RBR 07-kim-ai 169 29 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 170 1 Since since IN 07-kim-ai 170 2 information information NN 07-kim-ai 170 3 query query NN 07-kim-ai 170 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 170 5 discovery discovery NN 07-kim-ai 170 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 170 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 170 8 retrieval retrieval NN 07-kim-ai 170 9 rarely rarely RB 07-kim-ai 170 10 involve involve VBP 07-kim-ai 170 11 life- life- JJ 07-kim-ai 170 12 or or CC 07-kim-ai 170 13 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 170 14 death death NN 07-kim-ai 170 15 situations situation NNS 07-kim-ai 170 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 170 17 stakes stake NNS 07-kim-ai 170 18 seem seem VBP 07-kim-ai 170 19 to to TO 07-kim-ai 170 20 be be VB 07-kim-ai 170 21 certainly certainly RB 07-kim-ai 170 22 lower low JJR 07-kim-ai 170 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 171 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 171 2 an an DT 07-kim-ai 171 3 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 171 4 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 171 5 driven drive VBN 07-kim-ai 171 6 automated automated JJ 07-kim-ai 171 7 information information NN 07-kim-ai 171 8 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 171 9 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 171 10 raise raise VB 07-kim-ai 171 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 171 12 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 171 13 distinct distinct JJ 07-kim-ai 171 14 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 171 15 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 171 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 172 1 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 172 2 i i NN 07-kim-ai 172 3 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 172 4 Intellectual intellectual JJ 07-kim-ai 172 5 isolation isolation NN 07-kim-ai 172 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 172 7 bigotry bigotry NN 07-kim-ai 172 8 hampering hamper VBG 07-kim-ai 172 9 civic civic JJ 07-kim-ai 172 10 discourse discourse NN 07-kim-ai 172 11 Many many JJ 07-kim-ai 172 12 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 172 13 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 172 14 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 172 15 assist assist VBP 07-kim-ai 172 16 with with IN 07-kim-ai 172 17 information information NN 07-kim-ai 172 18 seeking seek VBG 07-kim-ai 172 19 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 172 20 promise promise VBP 07-kim-ai 172 21 a a DT 07-kim-ai 172 22 higher high JJR 07-kim-ai 172 23 level level NN 07-kim-ai 172 24 of of IN 07-kim-ai 172 25 per- per- DT 07-kim-ai 172 26 sonalization sonalization NN 07-kim-ai 172 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 173 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 173 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 173 3 highly highly RB 07-kim-ai 173 4 personalized personalized JJ 07-kim-ai 173 5 information information NN 07-kim-ai 173 6 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 173 7 often often RB 07-kim-ai 173 8 traps trap VBZ 07-kim-ai 173 9 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 173 10 in in IN 07-kim-ai 173 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 173 12 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 173 13 so so RB 07-kim-ai 173 14 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 173 15 called call VBN 07-kim-ai 173 16 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 173 17 filter filter NN 07-kim-ai 173 18 bubble bubble NN 07-kim-ai 173 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 173 20 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 173 21 as as IN 07-kim-ai 173 22 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 173 23 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 173 24 been be VBN 07-kim-ai 173 25 increasingly increasingly RB 07-kim-ai 173 26 seeing see VBG 07-kim-ai 173 27 in in IN 07-kim-ai 173 28 today today NN 07-kim-ai 173 29 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 173 30 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 173 31 media medium NNS 07-kim-ai 173 32 channels channel NNS 07-kim-ai 173 33 , , , 07-kim-ai 173 34 news news NN 07-kim-ai 173 35 websites website NNS 07-kim-ai 173 36 , , , 07-kim-ai 173 37 and and CC 07-kim-ai 173 38 commercial commercial JJ 07-kim-ai 173 39 search search NN 07-kim-ai 173 40 engines engine NNS 07-kim-ai 173 41 , , , 07-kim-ai 173 42 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 173 43 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 173 44 personalization personalization NN 07-kim-ai 173 45 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 173 46 provided provide VBN 07-kim-ai 173 47 by by IN 07-kim-ai 173 48 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 173 49 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 173 50 and and CC 07-kim-ai 173 51 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 173 52 learning.21 learning.21 NNP 07-kim-ai 173 53 Sophisticated Sophisticated NNP 07-kim-ai 173 54 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 173 55 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 173 56 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 173 57 already already RB 07-kim-ai 173 58 curating curate VBG 07-kim-ai 173 59 and and CC 07-kim-ai 173 60 pushing push VBG 07-kim-ai 173 61 in- in- JJ 07-kim-ai 173 62 formation formation NN 07-kim-ai 173 63 feeds feed VBZ 07-kim-ai 173 64 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 173 65 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 173 66 the the DT 07-kim-ai 173 67 person person NN 07-kim-ai 173 68 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 173 69 past past JJ 07-kim-ai 173 70 search search NN 07-kim-ai 173 71 and and CC 07-kim-ai 173 72 click click VB 07-kim-ai 173 73 behavior behavior NN 07-kim-ai 173 74 . . . 07-kim-ai 174 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 174 2 result result NN 07-kim-ai 174 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 174 4 that that IN 07-kim-ai 174 5 infor- infor- JJ 07-kim-ai 174 6 mation mation NN 07-kim-ai 174 7 seekers seeker NNS 07-kim-ai 174 8 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 174 9 provided provide VBN 07-kim-ai 174 10 with with IN 07-kim-ai 174 11 information information NN 07-kim-ai 174 12 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 174 13 conforms conform VBZ 07-kim-ai 174 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 174 15 reinforces reinforce VBZ 07-kim-ai 174 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 174 17 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 174 18 beliefs belief NNS 07-kim-ai 174 19 and and CC 07-kim-ai 174 20 interests interest NNS 07-kim-ai 174 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 175 1 Views view NNS 07-kim-ai 175 2 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 175 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 175 4 novel novel JJ 07-kim-ai 175 5 or or CC 07-kim-ai 175 6 contrast contrast NN 07-kim-ai 175 7 with with IN 07-kim-ai 175 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 175 9 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 175 10 beliefs belief NNS 07-kim-ai 175 11 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 175 12 suppressed suppress VBN 07-kim-ai 175 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 175 14 be- be- XX 07-kim-ai 175 15 come come VB 07-kim-ai 175 16 invisible invisible JJ 07-kim-ai 175 17 without without IN 07-kim-ai 175 18 them -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 175 19 even even RB 07-kim-ai 175 20 realizing realize VBG 07-kim-ai 175 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 176 1 Such such JJ 07-kim-ai 176 2 lack lack NN 07-kim-ai 176 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 176 4 exposure exposure NN 07-kim-ai 176 5 to to IN 07-kim-ai 176 6 opposing oppose VBG 07-kim-ai 176 7 views view NNS 07-kim-ai 176 8 leads lead VBZ 07-kim-ai 176 9 information information NN 07-kim-ai 176 10 users user NNS 07-kim-ai 176 11 to to IN 07-kim-ai 176 12 intellectual intellectual JJ 07-kim-ai 176 13 isolation isolation NN 07-kim-ai 176 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 176 15 even even RB 07-kim-ai 176 16 bigotry bigotry NN 07-kim-ai 176 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 177 1 Highly highly RB 07-kim-ai 177 2 personalized personalized JJ 07-kim-ai 177 3 information information NN 07-kim-ai 177 4 environments environment NNS 07-kim-ai 177 5 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 177 6 by by IN 07-kim-ai 177 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 177 8 can can MD 07-kim-ai 177 9 actively actively RB 07-kim-ai 177 10 restrict restrict VB 07-kim-ai 177 11 ways way NNS 07-kim-ai 177 12 in in IN 07-kim-ai 177 13 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 177 14 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 177 15 develop develop VBP 07-kim-ai 177 16 balanced balanced JJ 07-kim-ai 177 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 177 18 informed informed JJ 07-kim-ai 177 19 opinions opinion NNS 07-kim-ai 177 20 , , , 07-kim-ai 177 21 thereby thereby RB 07-kim-ai 177 22 intensifying intensify VBG 07-kim-ai 177 23 and and CC 07-kim-ai 177 24 perpet- perpet- XX 07-kim-ai 177 25 uating uate VBG 07-kim-ai 177 26 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 177 27 discord discord NN 07-kim-ai 177 28 and and CC 07-kim-ai 177 29 disrupting disrupt VBG 07-kim-ai 177 30 civic civic JJ 07-kim-ai 177 31 discourse discourse NN 07-kim-ai 177 32 . . . 07-kim-ai 178 1 Under under IN 07-kim-ai 178 2 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 178 3 conditions condition NNS 07-kim-ai 178 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 178 5 prejudices prejudice NNS 07-kim-ai 178 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 178 7 discrim- discrim- VBZ 07-kim-ai 178 8 19See 19see CD 07-kim-ai 178 9 Blewer Blewer NNP 07-kim-ai 178 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 178 11 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 178 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 178 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 178 14 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 07-kim-ai 178 15 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 178 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 178 17 Price Price NNP 07-kim-ai 178 18 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 178 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 179 1 20The 20the CD 07-kim-ai 179 2 AMP AMP NNP 07-kim-ai 179 3 wiki wiki NN 07-kim-ai 179 4 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 179 5 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 179 6 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 179 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 179 8 ffrBFBX ffrBFBX NNP 07-kim-ai 179 9 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 179 10 HB#XBM HB#XBM NNS 07-kim-ai 179 11 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 179 12 B B NNP 07-kim-ai 179 13 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 179 14 M M NNP 07-kim-ai 179 15 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 179 16 X2 x2 NN 07-kim-ai 179 17 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 179 18 mfT mfT NNP 07-kim-ai 179 19 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 179 20 ;2bfpB2rT ;2bfpB2rT : 07-kim-ai 179 21 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 179 22 ;2X ;2X NNP 07-kim-ai 179 23 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 179 24 +iBQM?T +ibqm?t ADD 07-kim-ai 179 25 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 179 26 ;2A/48jReNNN9R. ;2A/48jReNNN9R. . 07-kim-ai 180 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 180 2 Audiovisual audiovisual JJ 07-kim-ai 180 3 Metadata metadata NN 07-kim-ai 180 4 Platform platform NN 07-kim-ai 180 5 Pilot pilot NN 07-kim-ai 180 6 Development Development NNP 07-kim-ai 180 7 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 180 8 AMPPD AMPPD NNP 07-kim-ai 180 9 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 180 10 project project NN 07-kim-ai 180 11 was be VBD 07-kim-ai 180 12 presented present VBN 07-kim-ai 180 13 at at IN 07-kim-ai 180 14 Code4Lib Code4Lib NNP 07-kim-ai 180 15 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 180 16 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 180 17 Averkamp Averkamp NNP 07-kim-ai 180 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 180 19 Hardesty Hardesty NNP 07-kim-ai 180 20 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 180 21 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 180 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 181 1 21See 21see CD 07-kim-ai 181 2 Pariser Pariser NNP 07-kim-ai 181 3 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 181 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 181 5 https://wiki.dlib.indiana.edu/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=531699941 https://wiki.dlib.indiana.edu/pages/viewpage.action?pageid=531699941 CD 07-kim-ai 181 6 80 80 CD 07-kim-ai 181 7 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 181 8 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 181 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 181 10 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 181 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 181 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 181 13 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 181 14 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 181 15 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 181 16 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 181 17 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 181 18 ination ination NN 07-kim-ai 181 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 181 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 181 21 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 181 22 unjust unjust JJ 07-kim-ai 181 23 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 181 24 practices practice NNS 07-kim-ai 181 25 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 181 26 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 181 27 to to TO 07-kim-ai 181 28 increase increase VB 07-kim-ai 181 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 181 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 181 31 this this DT 07-kim-ai 181 32 in in IN 07-kim-ai 181 33 turn turn NN 07-kim-ai 181 34 will will MD 07-kim-ai 181 35 have have VB 07-kim-ai 181 36 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 181 37 negative negative JJ 07-kim-ai 181 38 impact impact NN 07-kim-ai 181 39 on on IN 07-kim-ai 181 40 those those DT 07-kim-ai 181 41 with with IN 07-kim-ai 181 42 fewer few JJR 07-kim-ai 181 43 privileges privilege NNS 07-kim-ai 181 44 . . . 07-kim-ai 182 1 Intellectual intellectual JJ 07-kim-ai 182 2 isolation isolation NN 07-kim-ai 182 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 182 4 bigotry bigotry NN 07-kim-ai 182 5 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 182 6 a a DT 07-kim-ai 182 7 distinctly distinctly RB 07-kim-ai 182 8 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 182 9 impact impact NN 07-kim-ai 182 10 on on IN 07-kim-ai 182 11 society society NN 07-kim-ai 182 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 183 1 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 183 2 ii ii NNP 07-kim-ai 183 3 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 183 4 Weakening Weakening NNP 07-kim-ai 183 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 183 6 cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 183 7 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 183 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 183 9 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 183 10 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 183 11 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 183 12 seen see VBN 07-kim-ai 183 13 earlier early RBR 07-kim-ai 183 14 that that IN 07-kim-ai 183 15 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 183 16 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 183 17 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 183 18 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 183 19 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 183 20 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 183 21 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 183 22 to to TO 07-kim-ai 183 23 mediate mediate VB 07-kim-ai 183 24 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 183 25 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 183 26 information information NN 07-kim-ai 183 27 search search NN 07-kim-ai 183 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 183 29 discovery discovery NN 07-kim-ai 183 30 , , , 07-kim-ai 183 31 and and CC 07-kim-ai 183 32 retrieval retrieval NN 07-kim-ai 183 33 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 183 34 in in IN 07-kim-ai 183 35 the the DT 07-kim-ai 183 36 near near JJ 07-kim-ai 183 37 future future NN 07-kim-ai 183 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 184 1 As as IN 07-kim-ai 184 2 those those DT 07-kim-ai 184 3 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 184 4 assistants assistant NNS 07-kim-ai 184 5 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 184 6 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 184 7 capable capable JJ 07-kim-ai 184 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 184 9 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 184 10 will will MD 07-kim-ai 184 11 go go VB 07-kim-ai 184 12 beyond beyond IN 07-kim-ai 184 13 listing list VBG 07-kim-ai 184 14 available available JJ 07-kim-ai 184 15 information information NN 07-kim-ai 184 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 185 1 They -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 185 2 will will MD 07-kim-ai 185 3 further further RB 07-kim-ai 185 4 choose choose VB 07-kim-ai 185 5 what what WP 07-kim-ai 185 6 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 185 7 deem deem VBP 07-kim-ai 185 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 185 9 be be VB 07-kim-ai 185 10 most most RBS 07-kim-ai 185 11 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 185 12 to to IN 07-kim-ai 185 13 users user NNS 07-kim-ai 185 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 185 15 proceed proceed VB 07-kim-ai 185 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 185 17 recommend recommend VB 07-kim-ai 185 18 or or CC 07-kim-ai 185 19 autonomously autonomously RB 07-kim-ai 185 20 execute execute VB 07-kim-ai 185 21 the the DT 07-kim-ai 185 22 best good JJS 07-kim-ai 185 23 course course NN 07-kim-ai 185 24 of of IN 07-kim-ai 185 25 action.22 action.22 NNP 07-kim-ai 185 26 Other Other NNP 07-kim-ai 185 27 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 185 28 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 185 29 driven drive VBN 07-kim-ai 185 30 features feature NNS 07-kim-ai 185 31 , , , 07-kim-ai 185 32 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 185 33 as as IN 07-kim-ai 185 34 extracting extract VBG 07-kim-ai 185 35 key key JJ 07-kim-ai 185 36 information information NN 07-kim-ai 185 37 or or CC 07-kim-ai 185 38 generat- generat- NN 07-kim-ai 185 39 ing e VBG 07-kim-ai 185 40 a a DT 07-kim-ai 185 41 summary summary NN 07-kim-ai 185 42 of of IN 07-kim-ai 185 43 a a DT 07-kim-ai 185 44 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 185 45 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 185 46 of of IN 07-kim-ai 185 47 information information NN 07-kim-ai 185 48 , , , 07-kim-ai 185 49 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 185 50 also also RB 07-kim-ai 185 51 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 185 52 to to TO 07-kim-ai 185 53 be be VB 07-kim-ai 185 54 included include VBN 07-kim-ai 185 55 in in IN 07-kim-ai 185 56 future future JJ 07-kim-ai 185 57 informa- informa- JJ 07-kim-ai 185 58 tion tion NN 07-kim-ai 185 59 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 185 60 , , , 07-kim-ai 185 61 and and CC 07-kim-ai 185 62 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 185 63 may may MD 07-kim-ai 185 64 deliver deliver VB 07-kim-ai 185 65 key key JJ 07-kim-ai 185 66 information information NN 07-kim-ai 185 67 or or CC 07-kim-ai 185 68 summaries summary NNS 07-kim-ai 185 69 even even RB 07-kim-ai 185 70 before before IN 07-kim-ai 185 71 the the DT 07-kim-ai 185 72 request request NN 07-kim-ai 185 73 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 185 74 made make VBN 07-kim-ai 185 75 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 185 76 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 185 77 constant constant JJ 07-kim-ai 185 78 monitoring monitoring NN 07-kim-ai 185 79 of of IN 07-kim-ai 185 80 the the DT 07-kim-ai 185 81 user user NN 07-kim-ai 185 82 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 185 83 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 185 84 . . . 07-kim-ai 186 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 186 2 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 186 3 a a DT 07-kim-ai 186 4 scenario scenario NN 07-kim-ai 186 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 186 6 an an DT 07-kim-ai 186 7 information information NN 07-kim-ai 186 8 seeker seeker NN 07-kim-ai 186 9 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 186 10 cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 186 11 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 186 12 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 186 13 likely likely RB 07-kim-ai 186 14 be be VB 07-kim-ai 186 15 undermined undermine VBN 07-kim-ai 186 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 187 1 Cru- Cru- NNP 07-kim-ai 187 2 cial cial JJ 07-kim-ai 187 3 to to IN 07-kim-ai 187 4 cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 187 5 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 187 6 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 187 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 187 8 mental mental JJ 07-kim-ai 187 9 capacity capacity NN 07-kim-ai 187 10 to to TO 07-kim-ai 187 11 critically critically RB 07-kim-ai 187 12 review review VB 07-kim-ai 187 13 a a DT 07-kim-ai 187 14 variety variety NN 07-kim-ai 187 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 187 16 information information NN 07-kim-ai 187 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 187 18 judge judge VBP 07-kim-ai 187 19 what what WP 07-kim-ai 187 20 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 187 21 and and CC 07-kim-ai 187 22 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 187 23 not not RB 07-kim-ai 187 24 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 187 25 , , , 07-kim-ai 187 26 and and CC 07-kim-ai 187 27 interpret interpret VB 07-kim-ai 187 28 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 187 29 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 187 30 relate relate VBP 07-kim-ai 187 31 to to IN 07-kim-ai 187 32 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 187 33 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 187 34 beliefs belief NNS 07-kim-ai 187 35 and and CC 07-kim-ai 187 36 opinions opinion NNS 07-kim-ai 187 37 . . . 07-kim-ai 188 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 188 2 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 188 3 assumes assume VBZ 07-kim-ai 188 4 those those DT 07-kim-ai 188 5 tasks task NNS 07-kim-ai 188 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 188 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 188 8 opportunities opportunity NNS 07-kim-ai 188 9 for for IN 07-kim-ai 188 10 information information NN 07-kim-ai 188 11 seekers seeker NNS 07-kim-ai 188 12 to to TO 07-kim-ai 188 13 exercise exercise VB 07-kim-ai 188 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 188 15 own own JJ 07-kim-ai 188 16 cogni- cogni- NN 07-kim-ai 188 17 tive tive JJ 07-kim-ai 188 18 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 188 19 will will MD 07-kim-ai 188 20 surely surely RB 07-kim-ai 188 21 decrease decrease VB 07-kim-ai 188 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 189 1 Cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 189 2 deskilling deskilling NN 07-kim-ai 189 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 189 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 189 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 07-kim-ai 189 6 weakening weakening NN 07-kim-ai 189 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 189 8 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 189 9 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 189 10 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 189 11 in in IN 07-kim-ai 189 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 189 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 189 14 -powered -powere VBN 07-kim-ai 189 15 automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 189 16 information information NN 07-kim-ai 189 17 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 189 18 presents present VBZ 07-kim-ai 189 19 an an DT 07-kim-ai 189 20 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 189 21 challenge challenge NN 07-kim-ai 189 22 because because IN 07-kim-ai 189 23 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 189 24 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 189 25 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 189 26 necessary necessary JJ 07-kim-ai 189 27 for for IN 07-kim-ai 189 28 a a DT 07-kim-ai 189 29 person person NN 07-kim-ai 189 30 to to TO 07-kim-ai 189 31 be be VB 07-kim-ai 189 32 a a DT 07-kim-ai 189 33 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 189 34 functioning function VBG 07-kim-ai 189 35 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 189 36 agent agent NN 07-kim-ai 189 37 in in IN 07-kim-ai 189 38 society.23 society.23 NNP 07-kim-ai 189 39 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 189 40 iii iii NNP 07-kim-ai 189 41 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 189 42 Social social JJ 07-kim-ai 189 43 impact impact NN 07-kim-ai 189 44 of of IN 07-kim-ai 189 45 scholarship scholarship NN 07-kim-ai 189 46 and and CC 07-kim-ai 189 47 research research NN 07-kim-ai 189 48 from from IN 07-kim-ai 189 49 flawed flawed JJ 07-kim-ai 189 50 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 189 51 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 189 52 Previously previously RB 07-kim-ai 189 53 , , , 07-kim-ai 189 54 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 189 55 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 189 56 seen see VBN 07-kim-ai 189 57 that that IN 07-kim-ai 189 58 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 189 59 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 189 60 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 189 61 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 189 62 opaque opaque JJ 07-kim-ai 189 63 to to IN 07-kim-ai 189 64 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 189 65 understanding understanding NN 07-kim-ai 189 66 . . . 07-kim-ai 190 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 190 2 lack lack NN 07-kim-ai 190 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 190 4 transparency transparency NN 07-kim-ai 190 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 190 6 explainability explainability NN 07-kim-ai 190 7 raises raise VBZ 07-kim-ai 190 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 190 9 question question NN 07-kim-ai 190 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 190 11 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 190 12 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 190 13 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 190 14 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 190 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 190 16 rely rely VB 07-kim-ai 190 17 on on IN 07-kim-ai 190 18 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 190 19 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 190 20 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 190 21 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 190 22 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 190 23 for for IN 07-kim-ai 190 24 life life NN 07-kim-ai 190 25 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 190 26 or or CC 07-kim-ai 190 27 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 190 28 death death NN 07-kim-ai 190 29 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 190 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 191 1 Does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 191 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 191 3 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 191 4 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 191 5 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 191 6 information information NN 07-kim-ai 191 7 envi- envi- IN 07-kim-ai 191 8 ronment ronment NN 07-kim-ai 191 9 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 191 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 191 11 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 191 12 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 191 13 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 192 1 Machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 192 2 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 192 3 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 192 4 base base VBP 07-kim-ai 192 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 192 6 recommendations recommendation NNS 07-kim-ai 192 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 192 8 predictions prediction NNS 07-kim-ai 192 9 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 192 10 the the DT 07-kim-ai 192 11 pat- pat- NN 07-kim-ai 192 12 terns tern NNS 07-kim-ai 192 13 in in IN 07-kim-ai 192 14 past past JJ 07-kim-ai 192 15 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 192 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 193 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 193 2 predictions prediction NNS 07-kim-ai 193 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 193 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 07-kim-ai 193 5 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 193 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 193 7 this this DT 07-kim-ai 193 8 sense sense NN 07-kim-ai 193 9 inherently inherently RB 07-kim-ai 193 10 conser- conser- IN 07-kim-ai 193 11 vative vative JJ 07-kim-ai 193 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 194 1 They -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 194 2 also also RB 07-kim-ai 194 3 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 194 4 outdated outdated JJ 07-kim-ai 194 5 when when WRB 07-kim-ai 194 6 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 194 7 fail fail VBP 07-kim-ai 194 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 194 9 reflect reflect VB 07-kim-ai 194 10 new new JJ 07-kim-ai 194 11 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 194 12 views view NNS 07-kim-ai 194 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 194 14 material material NN 07-kim-ai 194 15 con- con- NN 07-kim-ai 194 16 ditions dition NNS 07-kim-ai 194 17 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 194 18 no no RB 07-kim-ai 194 19 longer long RBR 07-kim-ai 194 20 fit fit VBP 07-kim-ai 194 21 the the DT 07-kim-ai 194 22 past past JJ 07-kim-ai 194 23 patterns pattern NNS 07-kim-ai 194 24 . . . 07-kim-ai 195 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 07-kim-ai 195 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 195 3 each each DT 07-kim-ai 195 4 data data NN 07-kim-ai 195 5 set set NN 07-kim-ai 195 6 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 195 7 a a DT 07-kim-ai 195 8 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 195 9 construct construct NN 07-kim-ai 195 10 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 195 11 reflects reflect VBZ 07-kim-ai 195 12 particular particular JJ 07-kim-ai 195 13 values value NNS 07-kim-ai 195 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 195 15 choices choice NNS 07-kim-ai 195 16 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 195 17 as as IN 07-kim-ai 195 18 who who WP 07-kim-ai 195 19 decided decide VBD 07-kim-ai 195 20 to to TO 07-kim-ai 195 21 collect collect VB 07-kim-ai 195 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 195 23 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 195 24 and and CC 07-kim-ai 195 25 for for IN 07-kim-ai 195 26 what what WP 07-kim-ai 195 27 pur- pur- NN 07-kim-ai 195 28 pose pose VBP 07-kim-ai 195 29 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 195 30 who who WP 07-kim-ai 195 31 labeled label VBD 07-kim-ai 195 32 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 195 33 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 195 34 what what WDT 07-kim-ai 195 35 criteria criterion NNS 07-kim-ai 195 36 or or CC 07-kim-ai 195 37 beliefs belief NNS 07-kim-ai 195 38 guided guide VBD 07-kim-ai 195 39 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 195 40 labeling labeling NN 07-kim-ai 195 41 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 195 42 what what WP 07-kim-ai 195 43 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 07-kim-ai 195 44 were be VBD 07-kim-ai 195 45 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 195 46 and and CC 07-kim-ai 195 47 why why WRB 07-kim-ai 195 48 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 195 49 Davis Davis NNP 07-kim-ai 195 50 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 195 51 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 195 52 . . . 07-kim-ai 196 1 No no DT 07-kim-ai 196 2 data data NN 07-kim-ai 196 3 set set NN 07-kim-ai 196 4 can can MD 07-kim-ai 196 5 capture capture VB 07-kim-ai 196 6 all all DT 07-kim-ai 196 7 variables variable NNS 07-kim-ai 196 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 196 9 elements element NNS 07-kim-ai 196 10 of of IN 07-kim-ai 196 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 196 12 phenomenon phenomenon NN 07-kim-ai 196 13 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 196 14 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 196 15 describes describe VBZ 07-kim-ai 196 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 197 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 07-kim-ai 197 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 197 3 data data NN 07-kim-ai 197 4 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 197 5 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 197 6 for for IN 07-kim-ai 197 7 training train VBG 07-kim-ai 197 8 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 197 9 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 197 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 197 11 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 197 12 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 197 13 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 197 14 may may MD 07-kim-ai 197 15 not not RB 07-kim-ai 197 16 be be VB 07-kim-ai 197 17 representational representational JJ 07-kim-ai 197 18 samples sample NNS 07-kim-ai 197 19 for for IN 07-kim-ai 197 20 all all DT 07-kim-ai 197 21 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 197 22 subgroups subgroup NNS 07-kim-ai 197 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 198 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 198 2 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 198 3 a a DT 07-kim-ai 198 4 case case NN 07-kim-ai 198 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 198 6 an an DT 07-kim-ai 198 7 al- al- JJ 07-kim-ai 198 8 gorithm gorithm NN 07-kim-ai 198 9 trained train VBN 07-kim-ai 198 10 by by IN 07-kim-ai 198 11 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 198 12 a a DT 07-kim-ai 198 13 data data NN 07-kim-ai 198 14 set set NN 07-kim-ai 198 15 will will MD 07-kim-ai 198 16 produce produce VB 07-kim-ai 198 17 skewed skewed JJ 07-kim-ai 198 18 results result NNS 07-kim-ai 198 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 199 1 Creating create VBG 07-kim-ai 199 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 199 3 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 199 4 data data NN 07-kim-ai 199 5 set set NN 07-kim-ai 199 6 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 199 7 also also RB 07-kim-ai 199 8 costly costly JJ 07-kim-ai 199 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 200 1 Consequently consequently RB 07-kim-ai 200 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 200 3 developers developer NNS 07-kim-ai 200 4 often often RB 07-kim-ai 200 5 simply simply RB 07-kim-ai 200 6 take take VBP 07-kim-ai 200 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 200 8 data data NN 07-kim-ai 200 9 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 200 10 available available JJ 07-kim-ai 200 11 to to IN 07-kim-ai 200 12 them -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 200 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 201 1 Those those DT 07-kim-ai 201 2 data data NN 07-kim-ai 201 3 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 201 4 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 201 5 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 201 6 to to TO 07-kim-ai 201 7 come come VB 07-kim-ai 201 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 201 9 inherent inherent JJ 07-kim-ai 201 10 limitations limitation NNS 07-kim-ai 201 11 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 201 12 as as IN 07-kim-ai 201 13 omissions omission NNS 07-kim-ai 201 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 201 15 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 07-kim-ai 201 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 201 17 errors error NNS 07-kim-ai 201 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 201 19 and and CC 07-kim-ai 201 20 hidden hide VBN 07-kim-ai 201 21 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 201 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 202 1 22Needless 22needless CD 07-kim-ai 202 2 to to TO 07-kim-ai 202 3 say say VB 07-kim-ai 202 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 202 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 202 6 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 202 7 a a DT 07-kim-ai 202 8 highly highly RB 07-kim-ai 202 9 simplified simplify VBN 07-kim-ai 202 10 scenario scenario NN 07-kim-ai 202 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 203 1 Those those DT 07-kim-ai 203 2 features feature NNS 07-kim-ai 203 3 can can MD 07-kim-ai 203 4 also also RB 07-kim-ai 203 5 be be VB 07-kim-ai 203 6 built build VBN 07-kim-ai 203 7 in in IN 07-kim-ai 203 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 203 9 information information NN 07-kim-ai 203 10 system system NN 07-kim-ai 203 11 itself -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 203 12 rather rather RB 07-kim-ai 203 13 than than IN 07-kim-ai 203 14 being be VBG 07-kim-ai 203 15 delivered deliver VBN 07-kim-ai 203 16 by by IN 07-kim-ai 203 17 a a DT 07-kim-ai 203 18 digital digital JJ 07-kim-ai 203 19 assistant assistant NN 07-kim-ai 203 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 204 1 23Outside 23outside CD 07-kim-ai 204 2 of of IN 07-kim-ai 204 3 the the DT 07-kim-ai 204 4 automated automated JJ 07-kim-ai 204 5 information information NN 07-kim-ai 204 6 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 204 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 204 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 204 9 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 204 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 204 11 strong strong JJ 07-kim-ai 204 12 potential potential NN 07-kim-ai 204 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 204 14 engender engender VB 07-kim-ai 204 15 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 204 16 deskilling deskilling NN 07-kim-ai 204 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 205 1 Vallor Vallor NNP 07-kim-ai 205 2 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 205 3 2015 2015 CD 07-kim-ai 205 4 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 205 5 points point VBZ 07-kim-ai 205 6 out out RP 07-kim-ai 205 7 that that IN 07-kim-ai 205 8 automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 205 9 weapons weapon NNS 07-kim-ai 205 10 will will MD 07-kim-ai 205 11 lead lead VB 07-kim-ai 205 12 to to IN 07-kim-ai 205 13 soldiers soldier NNS 07-kim-ai 205 14 ’ ’ POS 07-kim-ai 205 15 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 205 16 deskilling deskilling NN 07-kim-ai 205 17 in in IN 07-kim-ai 205 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 205 19 use use NN 07-kim-ai 205 20 of of IN 07-kim-ai 205 21 military military JJ 07-kim-ai 205 22 force force NN 07-kim-ai 205 23 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 205 24 new new NNP 07-kim-ai 205 25 me- me- XX 07-kim-ai 205 26 dia dia VB 07-kim-ai 205 27 practices practice NNS 07-kim-ai 205 28 of of IN 07-kim-ai 205 29 multitasking multitasking NN 07-kim-ai 205 30 may may MD 07-kim-ai 205 31 result result VB 07-kim-ai 205 32 in in IN 07-kim-ai 205 33 deskilling deskille VBG 07-kim-ai 205 34 in in IN 07-kim-ai 205 35 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 205 36 attention attention NN 07-kim-ai 205 37 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 205 38 and and CC 07-kim-ai 205 39 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 205 40 robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 205 41 can can MD 07-kim-ai 205 42 cause cause VB 07-kim-ai 205 43 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 205 44 deskilling deskilling NN 07-kim-ai 205 45 in in IN 07-kim-ai 205 46 practices practice NNS 07-kim-ai 205 47 of of IN 07-kim-ai 205 48 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 205 49 caregiving caregiving NN 07-kim-ai 205 50 . . . 07-kim-ai 206 1 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 206 2 81 81 CD 07-kim-ai 206 3 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 206 4 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 206 5 trained train VBD 07-kim-ai 206 6 with with IN 07-kim-ai 206 7 these these DT 07-kim-ai 206 8 flawed flawed JJ 07-kim-ai 206 9 data data NN 07-kim-ai 206 10 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 206 11 can can MD 07-kim-ai 206 12 fail fail VB 07-kim-ai 206 13 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 07-kim-ai 206 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 206 15 revealing reveal VBG 07-kim-ai 206 16 those those DT 07-kim-ai 206 17 limi- limi- JJ 07-kim-ai 206 18 tations tation NNS 07-kim-ai 206 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 207 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 207 2 example example NN 07-kim-ai 207 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 207 4 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 207 5 has have VBZ 07-kim-ai 207 6 been be VBN 07-kim-ai 207 7 reported report VBN 07-kim-ai 207 8 that that IN 07-kim-ai 207 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 207 10 success success NN 07-kim-ai 207 11 rate rate NN 07-kim-ai 207 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 207 13 a a DT 07-kim-ai 207 14 facial facial JJ 07-kim-ai 207 15 recognition recognition NN 07-kim-ai 207 16 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 207 17 plunges plunge NNS 07-kim-ai 207 18 from from IN 07-kim-ai 207 19 99 99 CD 07-kim-ai 207 20 % % NN 07-kim-ai 207 21 to to TO 07-kim-ai 207 22 35 35 CD 07-kim-ai 207 23 % % NN 07-kim-ai 207 24 when when WRB 07-kim-ai 207 25 the the DT 07-kim-ai 207 26 group group NN 07-kim-ai 207 27 of of IN 07-kim-ai 207 28 subjects subject NNS 07-kim-ai 207 29 changes change NNS 07-kim-ai 207 30 from from IN 07-kim-ai 207 31 white white JJ 07-kim-ai 207 32 men man NNS 07-kim-ai 207 33 to to IN 07-kim-ai 207 34 dark dark JJ 07-kim-ai 207 35 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 207 36 skinned skinned JJ 07-kim-ai 207 37 women woman NNS 07-kim-ai 207 38 because because IN 07-kim-ai 207 39 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 207 40 was be VBD 07-kim-ai 207 41 trained train VBN 07-kim-ai 207 42 mostly mostly RB 07-kim-ai 207 43 with with IN 07-kim-ai 207 44 the the DT 07-kim-ai 207 45 photographs photograph NNS 07-kim-ai 207 46 of of IN 07-kim-ai 207 47 white white JJ 07-kim-ai 207 48 men man NNS 07-kim-ai 207 49 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 207 50 Lohr Lohr NNP 07-kim-ai 207 51 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 207 52 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 207 53 . . . 07-kim-ai 208 1 Adopt- Adopt- NNP 07-kim-ai 208 2 ing e VBG 07-kim-ai 208 3 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 208 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 208 5 faulty faulty JJ 07-kim-ai 208 6 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 208 7 for for IN 07-kim-ai 208 8 any any DT 07-kim-ai 208 9 real real JJ 07-kim-ai 208 10 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 208 11 life life NN 07-kim-ai 208 12 use use NN 07-kim-ai 208 13 at at IN 07-kim-ai 208 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 208 15 large large JJ 07-kim-ai 208 16 scale scale NN 07-kim-ai 208 17 would would MD 07-kim-ai 208 18 be be VB 07-kim-ai 208 19 entirely entirely RB 07-kim-ai 208 20 unethical unethical JJ 07-kim-ai 208 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 209 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 209 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 209 3 context context NN 07-kim-ai 209 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 209 5 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 209 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 209 7 imagine imagine VB 07-kim-ai 209 8 using use VBG 07-kim-ai 209 9 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 209 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 209 11 face face NN 07-kim-ai 209 12 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 209 13 recognition recognition NN 07-kim-ai 209 14 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 209 15 to to TO 07-kim-ai 209 16 generate generate VB 07-kim-ai 209 17 metadata metadata NN 07-kim-ai 209 18 for for IN 07-kim-ai 209 19 digitized digitized JJ 07-kim-ai 209 20 historical historical JJ 07-kim-ai 209 21 photographs photograph NNS 07-kim-ai 209 22 or or CC 07-kim-ai 209 23 a a DT 07-kim-ai 209 24 similarly similarly RB 07-kim-ai 209 25 flawed flawed JJ 07-kim-ai 209 26 audio audio JJ 07-kim-ai 209 27 transcription transcription NN 07-kim-ai 209 28 algorithm algorithm NNP 07-kim-ai 209 29 to to TO 07-kim-ai 209 30 transcribe transcribe VB 07-kim-ai 209 31 archival archival NNP 07-kim-ai 209 32 audio audio NNP 07-kim-ai 209 33 recordings recording NNS 07-kim-ai 209 34 . . . 07-kim-ai 210 1 Just just RB 07-kim-ai 210 2 like like IN 07-kim-ai 210 3 those those DT 07-kim-ai 210 4 faulty faulty JJ 07-kim-ai 210 5 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 210 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 210 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 210 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 210 9 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 210 10 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 210 11 automated automated JJ 07-kim-ai 210 12 information information NN 07-kim-ai 210 13 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 210 14 can can MD 07-kim-ai 210 15 produce produce VB 07-kim-ai 210 16 information information NN 07-kim-ai 210 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 210 18 recommendations recommendation NNS 07-kim-ai 210 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 210 20 and and CC 07-kim-ai 210 21 predictions prediction NNS 07-kim-ai 210 22 affected affect VBN 07-kim-ai 210 23 by by IN 07-kim-ai 210 24 similar similar JJ 07-kim-ai 210 25 limitations limitation NNS 07-kim-ai 210 26 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 210 27 in in IN 07-kim-ai 210 28 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 210 29 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 210 30 sets set NNS 07-kim-ai 210 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 211 1 The the DT 07-kim-ai 211 2 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 211 3 seamless seamless NN 07-kim-ai 211 4 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 211 5 an an DT 07-kim-ai 211 6 information information NN 07-kim-ai 211 7 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 211 8 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 211 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 211 10 the the DT 07-kim-ai 211 11 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 211 12 invisible invisible JJ 07-kim-ai 211 13 those those DT 07-kim-ai 211 14 limitations limitation NNS 07-kim-ai 211 15 become become VBP 07-kim-ai 211 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 212 1 Automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 212 2 information information NN 07-kim-ai 212 3 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 212 4 from from IN 07-kim-ai 212 5 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 212 6 may may MD 07-kim-ai 212 7 not not RB 07-kim-ai 212 8 be be VB 07-kim-ai 212 9 involved involve VBN 07-kim-ai 212 10 in in IN 07-kim-ai 212 11 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 212 12 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 212 13 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 212 14 a a DT 07-kim-ai 212 15 direct direct JJ 07-kim-ai 212 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 212 17 immediate immediate JJ 07-kim-ai 212 18 impact impact NN 07-kim-ai 212 19 on on IN 07-kim-ai 212 20 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 212 21 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 212 22 lives life NNS 07-kim-ai 212 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 212 24 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 212 25 as as IN 07-kim-ai 212 26 setting set VBG 07-kim-ai 212 27 a a DT 07-kim-ai 212 28 bail bail NN 07-kim-ai 212 29 amount amount NN 07-kim-ai 212 30 or or CC 07-kim-ai 212 31 determining determine VBG 07-kim-ai 212 32 the the DT 07-kim-ai 212 33 Medicaid Medicaid NNP 07-kim-ai 212 34 payment payment NN 07-kim-ai 212 35 to to TO 07-kim-ai 212 36 be be VB 07-kim-ai 212 37 paid.24 paid.24 NNP 07-kim-ai 212 38 But but CC 07-kim-ai 212 39 automated automate VBD 07-kim-ai 212 40 information information NN 07-kim-ai 212 41 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 212 42 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 212 43 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 212 44 widely widely RB 07-kim-ai 212 45 adopted adopt VBN 07-kim-ai 212 46 and and CC 07-kim-ai 212 47 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 212 48 for for IN 07-kim-ai 212 49 research research NN 07-kim-ai 212 50 and and CC 07-kim-ai 212 51 scholarship scholarship NN 07-kim-ai 212 52 will will MD 07-kim-ai 212 53 impact impact VB 07-kim-ai 212 54 real real JJ 07-kim-ai 212 55 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 212 56 life life NN 07-kim-ai 212 57 policies policy NNS 07-kim-ai 212 58 and and CC 07-kim-ai 212 59 regulations regulation NNS 07-kim-ai 212 60 in in IN 07-kim-ai 212 61 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 212 62 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 212 63 as as IN 07-kim-ai 212 64 healthcare healthcare NN 07-kim-ai 212 65 and and CC 07-kim-ai 212 66 the the DT 07-kim-ai 212 67 economy economy NN 07-kim-ai 212 68 . . . 07-kim-ai 213 1 Undiscovered undiscovered JJ 07-kim-ai 213 2 flaws flaw NNS 07-kim-ai 213 3 will will MD 07-kim-ai 213 4 undermine undermine VB 07-kim-ai 213 5 the the DT 07-kim-ai 213 6 validity validity NN 07-kim-ai 213 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 213 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 213 9 scholarly scholarly JJ 07-kim-ai 213 10 output output NN 07-kim-ai 213 11 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 213 12 utilized utilize VBD 07-kim-ai 213 13 those those DT 07-kim-ai 213 14 automated automate VBN 07-kim-ai 213 15 information information NN 07-kim-ai 213 16 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 213 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 213 18 can can MD 07-kim-ai 213 19 further far RBR 07-kim-ai 213 20 inflict inflict VB 07-kim-ai 213 21 serious serious JJ 07-kim-ai 213 22 harm harm NN 07-kim-ai 213 23 on on IN 07-kim-ai 213 24 certain certain JJ 07-kim-ai 213 25 groups group NNS 07-kim-ai 213 26 of of IN 07-kim-ai 213 27 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 213 28 through through IN 07-kim-ai 213 29 those those DT 07-kim-ai 213 30 policies policy NNS 07-kim-ai 213 31 and and CC 07-kim-ai 213 32 regulations regulation NNS 07-kim-ai 213 33 . . . 07-kim-ai 214 1 Moral Moral NNP 07-kim-ai 214 2 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 214 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 214 4 Rethinking rethink VBG 07-kim-ai 214 5 the the DT 07-kim-ai 214 6 Role Role NNP 07-kim-ai 214 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 214 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 214 9 In in IN 07-kim-ai 214 10 this this DT 07-kim-ai 214 11 chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 214 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 214 13 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 214 14 discussed discuss VBD 07-kim-ai 214 15 four four CD 07-kim-ai 214 16 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 214 17 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 214 18 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 214 19 that that IN 07-kim-ai 214 20 automating automate VBG 07-kim-ai 214 21 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 214 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 214 23 ac- ac- JJ 07-kim-ai 214 24 tions tion NNS 07-kim-ai 214 25 with with IN 07-kim-ai 214 26 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 214 27 presents present NNS 07-kim-ai 214 28 : : : 07-kim-ai 214 29 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 30 a a DT 07-kim-ai 214 31 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 32 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 214 33 desensitization desensitization NN 07-kim-ai 214 34 ; ; , 07-kim-ai 214 35 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 36 b b NN 07-kim-ai 214 37 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 38 unintended unintended JJ 07-kim-ai 214 39 outcomes outcome NNS 07-kim-ai 214 40 ; ; , 07-kim-ai 214 41 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 42 c c NN 07-kim-ai 214 43 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 44 surrender surrender NN 07-kim-ai 214 45 of of IN 07-kim-ai 214 46 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 214 47 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 214 48 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 214 49 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 50 d d NN 07-kim-ai 214 51 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 52 opacity opacity NN 07-kim-ai 214 53 in in IN 07-kim-ai 214 54 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 214 55 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 214 56 making.25 making.25 NNP 07-kim-ai 214 57 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 214 58 also also RB 07-kim-ai 214 59 examined examine VBD 07-kim-ai 214 60 somewhat somewhat RB 07-kim-ai 214 61 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 214 62 but but CC 07-kim-ai 214 63 equally equally RB 07-kim-ai 214 64 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 214 65 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 214 66 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 214 67 in in IN 07-kim-ai 214 68 relation relation NN 07-kim-ai 214 69 to to IN 07-kim-ai 214 70 the the DT 07-kim-ai 214 71 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 214 72 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 214 73 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 214 74 automated automated JJ 07-kim-ai 214 75 information information NN 07-kim-ai 214 76 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 214 77 , , , 07-kim-ai 214 78 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 214 79 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 214 80 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 214 81 to to TO 07-kim-ai 214 82 surround surround VB 07-kim-ai 214 83 us -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 214 84 in in IN 07-kim-ai 214 85 the the DT 07-kim-ai 214 86 future future NN 07-kim-ai 214 87 : : : 07-kim-ai 214 88 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 89 i i NN 07-kim-ai 214 90 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 91 intellectual intellectual JJ 07-kim-ai 214 92 isolation isolation NN 07-kim-ai 214 93 and and CC 07-kim-ai 214 94 bigotry bigotry NN 07-kim-ai 214 95 hampering hamper VBG 07-kim-ai 214 96 civic civic JJ 07-kim-ai 214 97 discourse discourse NN 07-kim-ai 214 98 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 214 99 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 100 ii ii NN 07-kim-ai 214 101 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 102 weakening weaken VBG 07-kim-ai 214 103 of of IN 07-kim-ai 214 104 cognitive cognitive JJ 07-kim-ai 214 105 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 214 106 and and CC 07-kim-ai 214 107 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 214 108 ; ; , 07-kim-ai 214 109 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 214 110 iii iii NNP 07-kim-ai 214 111 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 214 112 social social JJ 07-kim-ai 214 113 impact impact NN 07-kim-ai 214 114 of of IN 07-kim-ai 214 115 scholarship scholarship NN 07-kim-ai 214 116 and and CC 07-kim-ai 214 117 research research NN 07-kim-ai 214 118 based base VBN 07-kim-ai 214 119 upon upon IN 07-kim-ai 214 120 flawed flawed JJ 07-kim-ai 214 121 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 214 122 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 214 123 . . . 07-kim-ai 215 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 215 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 215 3 near near JJ 07-kim-ai 215 4 future future NN 07-kim-ai 215 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 215 6 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 215 7 will will MD 07-kim-ai 215 8 be be VB 07-kim-ai 215 9 acquiring acquire VBG 07-kim-ai 215 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 215 11 building build VBG 07-kim-ai 215 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 215 13 customizing customizing NN 07-kim-ai 215 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 215 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 215 16 implementing implement VBG 07-kim-ai 215 17 many many JJ 07-kim-ai 215 18 personalized personalize VBN 07-kim-ai 215 19 and and CC 07-kim-ai 215 20 automated automate VBD 07-kim-ai 215 21 information information NN 07-kim-ai 215 22 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 215 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 216 1 Given give VBN 07-kim-ai 216 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 216 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 216 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 216 5 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 216 6 related relate VBN 07-kim-ai 216 7 to to IN 07-kim-ai 216 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 216 9 AI- AI- NNP 07-kim-ai 216 10 powered power VBN 07-kim-ai 216 11 automated automated JJ 07-kim-ai 216 12 information information NN 07-kim-ai 216 13 environment environment NN 07-kim-ai 216 14 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 216 15 highly highly RB 07-kim-ai 216 16 relevant relevant JJ 07-kim-ai 216 17 to to IN 07-kim-ai 216 18 them -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 216 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 217 1 At at IN 07-kim-ai 217 2 present present NN 07-kim-ai 217 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 217 4 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 217 5 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 217 6 at at IN 07-kim-ai 217 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 217 8 early early JJ 07-kim-ai 217 9 stage stage NN 07-kim-ai 217 10 in in IN 07-kim-ai 217 11 developing develop VBG 07-kim-ai 217 12 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 217 13 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 217 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 217 15 applying apply VBG 07-kim-ai 217 16 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 217 17 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 217 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 217 19 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 217 20 learn- learn- JJ 07-kim-ai 217 21 ing ing NN 07-kim-ai 217 22 techniques technique NNS 07-kim-ai 217 23 to to TO 07-kim-ai 217 24 improve improve VB 07-kim-ai 217 25 library library JJ 07-kim-ai 217 26 services service NNS 07-kim-ai 217 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 217 28 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 217 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 217 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 217 31 operations operation NNS 07-kim-ai 217 32 . . . 07-kim-ai 218 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 218 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 218 3 general general JJ 07-kim-ai 218 4 issues issue NNS 07-kim-ai 218 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 218 6 hidden hide VBN 07-kim-ai 218 7 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 218 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 218 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 218 10 lack lack NN 07-kim-ai 218 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 218 12 explainability explainability NN 07-kim-ai 218 13 in in IN 07-kim-ai 218 14 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 218 15 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 218 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 218 17 deep deep JJ 07-kim-ai 218 18 learning learning NN 07-kim-ai 218 19 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 218 20 already already RB 07-kim-ai 218 21 gaining gain VBG 07-kim-ai 218 22 awareness awareness NN 07-kim-ai 218 23 in in IN 07-kim-ai 218 24 the the DT 07-kim-ai 218 25 library library NN 07-kim-ai 218 26 community community NN 07-kim-ai 218 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 219 1 As as IN 07-kim-ai 219 2 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 219 3 have have VBP 07-kim-ai 219 4 seen see VBN 07-kim-ai 219 5 in in IN 07-kim-ai 219 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 219 7 trolley trolley NN 07-kim-ai 219 8 problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 219 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 219 10 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 219 11 a a DT 07-kim-ai 219 12 certain certain JJ 07-kim-ai 219 13 action action NN 07-kim-ai 219 14 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 219 15 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 219 16 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 219 17 not not RB 07-kim-ai 219 18 a a DT 07-kim-ai 219 19 line line NN 07-kim-ai 219 20 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 219 21 can can MD 07-kim-ai 219 22 be be VB 07-kim-ai 219 23 drawn draw VBN 07-kim-ai 219 24 with with IN 07-kim-ai 219 25 absolute absolute JJ 07-kim-ai 219 26 clarity clarity NN 07-kim-ai 219 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 220 1 It -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 220 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 220 3 entirely entirely RB 07-kim-ai 220 4 possible possible JJ 07-kim-ai 220 5 for for IN 07-kim-ai 220 6 fully fully RB 07-kim-ai 220 7 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 220 8 functioning function VBG 07-kim-ai 220 9 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 220 10 agents agent NNS 07-kim-ai 220 11 to to TO 07-kim-ai 220 12 make make VB 07-kim-ai 220 13 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 220 14 judgements judgement NNS 07-kim-ai 220 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 221 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 221 2 addition addition NN 07-kim-ai 221 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 221 4 there there EX 07-kim-ai 221 5 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 221 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 221 7 matter matter NN 07-kim-ai 221 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 221 9 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 221 10 that that IN 07-kim-ai 221 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 221 12 tools tool NNS 07-kim-ai 221 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 221 14 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 221 15 display display NN 07-kim-ai 221 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 222 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 222 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 222 3 called call VBN 07-kim-ai 222 4 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 222 5 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 222 6 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 222 7 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 222 8 in in IN 07-kim-ai 222 9 relation relation NN 07-kim-ai 222 10 to to IN 07-kim-ai 222 11 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 222 12 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 222 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 223 1 Wallach Wallach NNP 07-kim-ai 223 2 and and CC 07-kim-ai 223 3 Allen Allen NNP 07-kim-ai 223 4 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 223 5 2009 2009 CD 07-kim-ai 223 6 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 223 7 argue argue VBP 07-kim-ai 223 8 that that IN 07-kim-ai 223 9 there there EX 07-kim-ai 223 10 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 223 11 three three CD 07-kim-ai 223 12 distinct distinct JJ 07-kim-ai 223 13 levels level NNS 07-kim-ai 223 14 of of IN 07-kim-ai 223 15 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 223 16 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 223 17 : : : 07-kim-ai 223 18 oper- oper- NNP 07-kim-ai 223 19 ational ational JJ 07-kim-ai 223 20 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 223 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 223 22 functional functional JJ 07-kim-ai 223 23 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 223 24 , , , 07-kim-ai 223 25 and and CC 07-kim-ai 223 26 full full JJ 07-kim-ai 223 27 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 223 28 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 223 29 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 223 30 26 26 CD 07-kim-ai 223 31 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 223 32 . . . 07-kim-ai 224 1 Operational operational JJ 07-kim-ai 224 2 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 224 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 224 4 found find VBN 07-kim-ai 224 5 in in IN 07-kim-ai 224 6 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 224 7 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 224 8 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 224 9 low low JJ 07-kim-ai 224 10 in in IN 07-kim-ai 224 11 both both CC 07-kim-ai 224 12 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 224 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 224 14 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 224 15 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 224 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 225 1 At at IN 07-kim-ai 225 2 this this DT 07-kim-ai 225 3 level level NN 07-kim-ai 225 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 225 5 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 225 6 moral- moral- NN 07-kim-ai 225 7 ity ity NN 07-kim-ai 225 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 225 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 225 10 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 225 11 or or CC 07-kim-ai 225 12 a a DT 07-kim-ai 225 13 tool tool NN 07-kim-ai 225 14 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 225 15 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 225 16 a a DT 07-kim-ai 225 17 mechanism mechanism NN 07-kim-ai 225 18 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 225 19 prevents prevent VBZ 07-kim-ai 225 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 225 21 immoral immoral JJ 07-kim-ai 225 22 use use NN 07-kim-ai 225 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 225 24 but but CC 07-kim-ai 225 25 the the DT 07-kim-ai 225 26 mechanism mechanism NN 07-kim-ai 225 27 24See 24see CD 07-kim-ai 225 28 Tashea Tashea NNP 07-kim-ai 225 29 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 225 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 225 31 Stanley Stanley NNP 07-kim-ai 225 32 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 225 33 . . . 07-kim-ai 226 1 25This 25this CD 07-kim-ai 226 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 226 3 by by IN 07-kim-ai 226 4 no no DT 07-kim-ai 226 5 means means NN 07-kim-ai 226 6 an an DT 07-kim-ai 226 7 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 07-kim-ai 226 8 list list NN 07-kim-ai 226 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 227 1 User user NN 07-kim-ai 227 2 privacy privacy NN 07-kim-ai 227 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 227 4 potential potential JJ 07-kim-ai 227 5 surveillance surveillance NN 07-kim-ai 227 6 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 227 7 examples example NNS 07-kim-ai 227 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 227 9 other other JJ 07-kim-ai 227 10 important important JJ 07-kim-ai 227 11 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 227 12 challenges challenge NNS 07-kim-ai 227 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 227 14 which which WDT 07-kim-ai 227 15 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 227 16 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 227 17 not not RB 07-kim-ai 227 18 discuss discuss VB 07-kim-ai 227 19 here here RB 07-kim-ai 227 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 228 1 82 82 CD 07-kim-ai 228 2 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 228 3 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 228 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 228 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 228 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 228 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 228 8 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 228 9 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 228 10 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 228 11 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 228 12 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 228 13 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 228 14 within within IN 07-kim-ai 228 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 228 16 full full JJ 07-kim-ai 228 17 control control NN 07-kim-ai 228 18 of of IN 07-kim-ai 228 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 228 20 user user NN 07-kim-ai 228 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 229 1 Such such JJ 07-kim-ai 229 2 operational operational JJ 07-kim-ai 229 3 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 229 4 exists exist VBZ 07-kim-ai 229 5 in in IN 07-kim-ai 229 6 a a DT 07-kim-ai 229 7 gun gun NN 07-kim-ai 229 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 229 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 229 10 childproof childproof JJ 07-kim-ai 229 11 safety safety NN 07-kim-ai 229 12 mechanism mechanism NN 07-kim-ai 229 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 229 14 for for IN 07-kim-ai 229 15 example example NN 07-kim-ai 229 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 230 1 A a DT 07-kim-ai 230 2 gun gun NN 07-kim-ai 230 3 with with IN 07-kim-ai 230 4 a a DT 07-kim-ai 230 5 safety safety NN 07-kim-ai 230 6 mechanism mechanism NN 07-kim-ai 230 7 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 230 8 neither neither CC 07-kim-ai 230 9 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 230 10 nor nor CC 07-kim-ai 230 11 sen- sen- RB 07-kim-ai 230 12 sitive sitive JJ 07-kim-ai 230 13 to to IN 07-kim-ai 230 14 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 230 15 concerns concern NNS 07-kim-ai 230 16 related relate VBN 07-kim-ai 230 17 to to IN 07-kim-ai 230 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 230 19 use use NN 07-kim-ai 230 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 231 1 By by IN 07-kim-ai 231 2 contrast contrast NN 07-kim-ai 231 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 231 4 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 231 5 with with IN 07-kim-ai 231 6 functional functional JJ 07-kim-ai 231 7 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 231 8 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 231 9 possess possess VB 07-kim-ai 231 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 231 11 certain certain JJ 07-kim-ai 231 12 level level NN 07-kim-ai 231 13 of of IN 07-kim-ai 231 14 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 231 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 231 16 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 231 17 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 231 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 232 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 232 2 category category NN 07-kim-ai 232 3 includes include VBZ 07-kim-ai 232 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 232 5 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 232 6 with with IN 07-kim-ai 232 7 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 232 8 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 232 9 and and CC 07-kim-ai 232 10 little little JJ 07-kim-ai 232 11 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 232 12 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 232 13 or or CC 07-kim-ai 232 14 those those DT 07-kim-ai 232 15 with with IN 07-kim-ai 232 16 little little JJ 07-kim-ai 232 17 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 232 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 232 19 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 232 20 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 232 21 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 232 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 233 1 An an DT 07-kim-ai 233 2 autonomous autonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 233 3 drone drone NN 07-kim-ai 233 4 would would MD 07-kim-ai 233 5 fall fall VB 07-kim-ai 233 6 under under IN 07-kim-ai 233 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 233 8 former former JJ 07-kim-ai 233 9 type type NN 07-kim-ai 233 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 233 11 while while IN 07-kim-ai 233 12 MedEthEx medethex NN 07-kim-ai 233 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 233 14 an an DT 07-kim-ai 233 15 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 233 16 decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 233 17 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 233 18 support support NN 07-kim-ai 233 19 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 233 20 recommendation recommendation NN 07-kim-ai 233 21 system system NN 07-kim-ai 233 22 for for IN 07-kim-ai 233 23 clinicians clinician NNS 07-kim-ai 233 24 , , , 07-kim-ai 233 25 would would MD 07-kim-ai 233 26 be be VB 07-kim-ai 233 27 of of IN 07-kim-ai 233 28 the the DT 07-kim-ai 233 29 latter latter JJ 07-kim-ai 233 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 234 1 Lastly lastly RB 07-kim-ai 234 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 234 3 Wallach Wallach NNP 07-kim-ai 234 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 234 5 Allen Allen NNP 07-kim-ai 234 6 regard regard NN 07-kim-ai 234 7 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 234 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 234 9 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 234 10 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 234 11 and and CC 07-kim-ai 234 12 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 234 13 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 234 14 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 234 15 as as IN 07-kim-ai 234 16 having have VBG 07-kim-ai 234 17 full full JJ 07-kim-ai 234 18 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 234 19 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 234 20 , , , 07-kim-ai 234 21 as as RB 07-kim-ai 234 22 much much RB 07-kim-ai 234 23 as as IN 07-kim-ai 234 24 humans human NNS 07-kim-ai 234 25 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 234 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 235 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 235 2 means mean VBZ 07-kim-ai 235 3 that that IN 07-kim-ai 235 4 those those DT 07-kim-ai 235 5 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 235 6 would would MD 07-kim-ai 235 7 have have VB 07-kim-ai 235 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 235 9 mental mental JJ 07-kim-ai 235 10 rep- rep- NN 07-kim-ai 235 11 resentation resentation NN 07-kim-ai 235 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 235 13 values value NNS 07-kim-ai 235 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 235 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 235 16 capacity capacity NN 07-kim-ai 235 17 for for IN 07-kim-ai 235 18 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 235 19 reasoning reasoning NN 07-kim-ai 235 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 236 1 Such such JJ 07-kim-ai 236 2 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 236 3 can can MD 07-kim-ai 236 4 be be VB 07-kim-ai 236 5 held hold VBN 07-kim-ai 236 6 morally morally RB 07-kim-ai 236 7 responsible responsible JJ 07-kim-ai 236 8 for for IN 07-kim-ai 236 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 236 10 actions action NNS 07-kim-ai 236 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 237 1 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 237 2 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 237 3 not not RB 07-kim-ai 237 4 know know VB 07-kim-ai 237 5 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 237 6 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 237 7 will will MD 07-kim-ai 237 8 be be VB 07-kim-ai 237 9 able able JJ 07-kim-ai 237 10 to to TO 07-kim-ai 237 11 produce produce VB 07-kim-ai 237 12 such such PDT 07-kim-ai 237 13 a a DT 07-kim-ai 237 14 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 237 15 with with IN 07-kim-ai 237 16 full full JJ 07-kim-ai 237 17 moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 237 18 agency agency NN 07-kim-ai 237 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 238 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 238 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 238 3 current current JJ 07-kim-ai 238 4 direction direction NN 07-kim-ai 238 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 238 6 automate automate VB 07-kim-ai 238 7 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 238 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 238 9 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 238 10 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 238 11 tasks task NNS 07-kim-ai 238 12 for for IN 07-kim-ai 238 13 cost cost NN 07-kim-ai 238 14 savings saving NNS 07-kim-ai 238 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 238 16 efficiency efficiency NN 07-kim-ai 238 17 at at IN 07-kim-ai 238 18 scale scale NN 07-kim-ai 238 19 continues continue VBZ 07-kim-ai 238 20 , , , 07-kim-ai 238 21 however however RB 07-kim-ai 238 22 , , , 07-kim-ai 238 23 most most JJS 07-kim-ai 238 24 of of IN 07-kim-ai 238 25 the the DT 07-kim-ai 238 26 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 238 27 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 07-kim-ai 238 28 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 238 29 applications application NNS 07-kim-ai 238 30 to to TO 07-kim-ai 238 31 come come VB 07-kim-ai 238 32 will will MD 07-kim-ai 238 33 be be VB 07-kim-ai 238 34 of of IN 07-kim-ai 238 35 the the DT 07-kim-ai 238 36 kind kind NN 07-kim-ai 238 37 with with IN 07-kim-ai 238 38 functional functional JJ 07-kim-ai 238 39 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 238 40 , , , 07-kim-ai 238 41 particularly particularly RB 07-kim-ai 238 42 the the DT 07-kim-ai 238 43 kind kind NN 07-kim-ai 238 44 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 238 45 combines combine VBZ 07-kim-ai 238 46 a a DT 07-kim-ai 238 47 relatively relatively RB 07-kim-ai 238 48 high high JJ 07-kim-ai 238 49 level level NN 07-kim-ai 238 50 of of IN 07-kim-ai 238 51 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 238 52 and and CC 07-kim-ai 238 53 a a DT 07-kim-ai 238 54 lower low JJR 07-kim-ai 238 55 level level NN 07-kim-ai 238 56 of of IN 07-kim-ai 238 57 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 238 58 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 238 59 . . . 07-kim-ai 239 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 239 2 the the DT 07-kim-ai 239 3 beginning beginning NN 07-kim-ai 239 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 239 5 this this DT 07-kim-ai 239 6 chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 239 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 239 8 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 239 9 mentioned mention VBD 07-kim-ai 239 10 that that IN 07-kim-ai 239 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 239 12 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 239 13 of of IN 07-kim-ai 239 14 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 239 15 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 239 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 239 17 create create VB 07-kim-ai 239 18 an an DT 07-kim-ai 239 19 artificial artificial JJ 07-kim-ai 239 20 system system NN 07-kim-ai 239 21 — — : 07-kim-ai 239 22 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 239 23 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 239 24 be be VB 07-kim-ai 239 25 a a DT 07-kim-ai 239 26 piece piece NN 07-kim-ai 239 27 of of IN 07-kim-ai 239 28 software software NN 07-kim-ai 239 29 or or CC 07-kim-ai 239 30 a a DT 07-kim-ai 239 31 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 239 32 with with IN 07-kim-ai 239 33 a a DT 07-kim-ai 239 34 physical physical JJ 07-kim-ai 239 35 body body NN 07-kim-ai 239 36 — — : 07-kim-ai 239 37 that that DT 07-kim-ai 239 38 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 239 39 as as RB 07-kim-ai 239 40 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 239 41 as as IN 07-kim-ai 239 42 a a DT 07-kim-ai 239 43 human human NN 07-kim-ai 239 44 in in IN 07-kim-ai 239 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 239 46 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 239 47 , , , 07-kim-ai 239 48 either either CC 07-kim-ai 239 49 broadly broadly RB 07-kim-ai 239 50 in in IN 07-kim-ai 239 51 all all DT 07-kim-ai 239 52 areas area NNS 07-kim-ai 239 53 of of IN 07-kim-ai 239 54 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 239 55 activities activity NNS 07-kim-ai 239 56 or or CC 07-kim-ai 239 57 narrowly narrowly RB 07-kim-ai 239 58 in in IN 07-kim-ai 239 59 a a DT 07-kim-ai 239 60 specific specific JJ 07-kim-ai 239 61 activity activity NN 07-kim-ai 239 62 . . . 07-kim-ai 240 1 But but CC 07-kim-ai 240 2 what what WP 07-kim-ai 240 3 does do VBZ 07-kim-ai 240 4 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 240 5 as as RB 07-kim-ai 240 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 240 7 as as IN 07-kim-ai 240 8 a a DT 07-kim-ai 240 9 human human NN 07-kim-ai 240 10 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 240 11 exactly exactly RB 07-kim-ai 240 12 mean mean VB 07-kim-ai 240 13 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 241 1 If if IN 07-kim-ai 241 2 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 241 3 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 241 4 an an DT 07-kim-ai 241 5 integral integral JJ 07-kim-ai 241 6 component component NN 07-kim-ai 241 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 241 8 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 241 9 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 241 10 level level NN 07-kim-ai 241 11 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 241 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 241 13 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 241 14 research research NN 07-kim-ai 241 15 needs need VBZ 07-kim-ai 241 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 241 17 pay pay VB 07-kim-ai 241 18 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 241 19 attention attention NN 07-kim-ai 241 20 to to IN 07-kim-ai 241 21 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 241 22 not not RB 07-kim-ai 241 23 only only RB 07-kim-ai 241 24 in in IN 07-kim-ai 241 25 accomplishing accomplish VBG 07-kim-ai 241 26 a a DT 07-kim-ai 241 27 goal goal NN 07-kim-ai 241 28 but but CC 07-kim-ai 241 29 also also RB 07-kim-ai 241 30 in in IN 07-kim-ai 241 31 doing do VBG 07-kim-ai 241 32 so so RB 07-kim-ai 241 33 ethically.26 ethically.26 NNP 07-kim-ai 241 34 In in IN 07-kim-ai 241 35 that that DT 07-kim-ai 241 36 light light NN 07-kim-ai 241 37 , , , 07-kim-ai 241 38 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 241 39 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 241 40 meaningful meaningful JJ 07-kim-ai 241 41 to to TO 07-kim-ai 241 42 ask ask VB 07-kim-ai 241 43 what what WDT 07-kim-ai 241 44 level level NN 07-kim-ai 241 45 of of IN 07-kim-ai 241 46 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 241 47 and and CC 07-kim-ai 241 48 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 241 49 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 241 50 a a DT 07-kim-ai 241 51 given give VBN 07-kim-ai 241 52 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 241 53 system system NN 07-kim-ai 241 54 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 241 55 equipped equip VBN 07-kim-ai 241 56 with with IN 07-kim-ai 241 57 , , , 07-kim-ai 241 58 and and CC 07-kim-ai 241 59 what what WDT 07-kim-ai 241 60 level level NN 07-kim-ai 241 61 of of IN 07-kim-ai 241 62 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 241 63 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 241 64 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 241 65 appropriate appropriate JJ 07-kim-ai 241 66 for for IN 07-kim-ai 241 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 241 68 purpose purpose NN 07-kim-ai 241 69 . . . 07-kim-ai 242 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 242 2 designing design VBG 07-kim-ai 242 3 an an DT 07-kim-ai 242 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 242 5 system system NN 07-kim-ai 242 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 242 7 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 242 8 would would MD 07-kim-ai 242 9 be be VB 07-kim-ai 242 10 helpful helpful JJ 07-kim-ai 242 11 to to TO 07-kim-ai 242 12 consider consider VB 07-kim-ai 242 13 what what WDT 07-kim-ai 242 14 level level NN 07-kim-ai 242 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 242 16 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 242 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 242 18 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 242 19 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 242 20 would would MD 07-kim-ai 242 21 be be VB 07-kim-ai 242 22 best well RBS 07-kim-ai 242 23 suited suit VBN 07-kim-ai 242 24 for for IN 07-kim-ai 242 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 242 26 purpose purpose NN 07-kim-ai 242 27 and and CC 07-kim-ai 242 28 whether whether IN 07-kim-ai 242 29 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 242 30 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 242 31 feasible feasible JJ 07-kim-ai 242 32 to to TO 07-kim-ai 242 33 provide provide VB 07-kim-ai 242 34 that that DT 07-kim-ai 242 35 level level NN 07-kim-ai 242 36 of of IN 07-kim-ai 242 37 machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 242 38 morality morality NN 07-kim-ai 242 39 for for IN 07-kim-ai 242 40 the the DT 07-kim-ai 242 41 system system NN 07-kim-ai 242 42 in in IN 07-kim-ai 242 43 question question NN 07-kim-ai 242 44 . . . 07-kim-ai 243 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 243 2 general general JJ 07-kim-ai 243 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 243 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 243 5 narrower narrow JJR 07-kim-ai 243 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 243 7 function function NN 07-kim-ai 243 8 or or CC 07-kim-ai 243 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 243 10 do- do- JJ 07-kim-ai 243 11 main main NN 07-kim-ai 243 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 243 13 an an DT 07-kim-ai 243 14 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 243 15 system system NN 07-kim-ai 243 16 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 243 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 243 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 243 19 easier easy JJR 07-kim-ai 243 20 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 243 21 will will MD 07-kim-ai 243 22 be be VB 07-kim-ai 243 23 to to TO 07-kim-ai 243 24 equip equip VB 07-kim-ai 243 25 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 243 26 with with IN 07-kim-ai 243 27 an an DT 07-kim-ai 243 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 07-kim-ai 243 29 level level NN 07-kim-ai 243 30 of of IN 07-kim-ai 243 31 autonomy autonomy NN 07-kim-ai 243 32 and and CC 07-kim-ai 243 33 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 243 34 sensitivity sensitivity NN 07-kim-ai 243 35 . . . 07-kim-ai 244 1 In in IN 07-kim-ai 244 2 evaluating evaluate VBG 07-kim-ai 244 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 244 4 designing design VBG 07-kim-ai 244 5 an an DT 07-kim-ai 244 6 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 244 7 system system NN 07-kim-ai 244 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 244 9 it -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 244 10 will will MD 07-kim-ai 244 11 be be VB 07-kim-ai 244 12 important important JJ 07-kim-ai 244 13 to to TO 07-kim-ai 244 14 test test VB 07-kim-ai 244 15 the the DT 07-kim-ai 244 16 actual actual JJ 07-kim-ai 244 17 outcome outcome NN 07-kim-ai 244 18 against against IN 07-kim-ai 244 19 the the DT 07-kim-ai 244 20 anticipated anticipated JJ 07-kim-ai 244 21 outcome outcome NN 07-kim-ai 244 22 in in IN 07-kim-ai 244 23 different different JJ 07-kim-ai 244 24 types type NNS 07-kim-ai 244 25 of of IN 07-kim-ai 244 26 cases case NNS 07-kim-ai 244 27 in in IN 07-kim-ai 244 28 order order NN 07-kim-ai 244 29 to to TO 07-kim-ai 244 30 identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 244 31 potential potential JJ 07-kim-ai 244 32 problems problem NNS 07-kim-ai 244 33 . . . 07-kim-ai 245 1 System system NN 07-kim-ai 245 2 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 245 3 wide wide JJ 07-kim-ai 245 4 audits audits NN 07-kim-ai 245 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 245 6 detect detect VB 07-kim-ai 245 7 well well RB 07-kim-ai 245 8 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 245 9 known know VBN 07-kim-ai 245 10 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 245 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 245 12 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 245 13 as as IN 07-kim-ai 245 14 gender gender NN 07-kim-ai 245 15 discrimina- discrimina- NNP 07-kim-ai 245 16 tion tion NN 07-kim-ai 245 17 or or CC 07-kim-ai 245 18 racism racism NN 07-kim-ai 245 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 245 20 can can MD 07-kim-ai 245 21 serve serve VB 07-kim-ai 245 22 as as IN 07-kim-ai 245 23 an an DT 07-kim-ai 245 24 effective effective JJ 07-kim-ai 245 25 strategy.27 strategy.27 NNP 07-kim-ai 245 26 Other other JJ 07-kim-ai 245 27 undetected undetected JJ 07-kim-ai 245 28 problems problem NNS 07-kim-ai 245 29 may may MD 07-kim-ai 245 30 surface surface VB 07-kim-ai 245 31 only only RB 07-kim-ai 245 32 after after IN 07-kim-ai 245 33 the the DT 07-kim-ai 245 34 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 245 35 system system NN 07-kim-ai 245 36 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 245 37 deployed deploy VBN 07-kim-ai 245 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 246 1 Having have VBG 07-kim-ai 246 2 a a DT 07-kim-ai 246 3 mechanism mechanism NN 07-kim-ai 246 4 to to TO 07-kim-ai 246 5 continually continually RB 07-kim-ai 246 6 test test VB 07-kim-ai 246 7 an an DT 07-kim-ai 246 8 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 246 9 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 246 10 to to TO 07-kim-ai 246 11 iden- iden- VB 07-kim-ai 246 12 tify tify VB 07-kim-ai 246 13 those those DT 07-kim-ai 246 14 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 07-kim-ai 246 15 problems problem NNS 07-kim-ai 246 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 246 17 feeding feed VBG 07-kim-ai 246 18 the the DT 07-kim-ai 246 19 test test NN 07-kim-ai 246 20 result result VB 07-kim-ai 246 21 back back RB 07-kim-ai 246 22 into into IN 07-kim-ai 246 23 the the DT 07-kim-ai 246 24 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 246 25 for for IN 07-kim-ai 246 26 retraining retraining NN 07-kim-ai 246 27 will will MD 07-kim-ai 246 28 be be VB 07-kim-ai 246 29 another another DT 07-kim-ai 246 30 way way NN 07-kim-ai 246 31 to to TO 07-kim-ai 246 32 deal deal VB 07-kim-ai 246 33 with with IN 07-kim-ai 246 34 algorithmic algorithmic JJ 07-kim-ai 246 35 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 246 36 . . . 07-kim-ai 247 1 Those those DT 07-kim-ai 247 2 who who WP 07-kim-ai 247 3 build build VBP 07-kim-ai 247 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 247 5 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 247 6 will will MD 07-kim-ai 247 7 also also RB 07-kim-ai 247 8 benefit benefit VB 07-kim-ai 247 9 from from IN 07-kim-ai 247 10 consulting consult VBG 07-kim-ai 247 11 existing exist VBG 07-kim-ai 247 12 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 247 13 and and CC 07-kim-ai 247 14 guidelines guideline NNS 07-kim-ai 247 15 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 247 16 as as IN 07-kim-ai 247 17 FAT FAT NNP 07-kim-ai 247 18 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 247 19 ML ML NNP 07-kim-ai 247 20 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 247 21 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 247 22 Principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 247 23 for for IN 07-kim-ai 247 24 Accountable Accountable NNP 07-kim-ai 247 25 Algorithms Algorithms NNP 07-kim-ai 247 26 and and CC 07-kim-ai 247 27 a a DT 07-kim-ai 247 28 Social Social NNP 07-kim-ai 247 29 Impact Impact NNP 07-kim-ai 247 30 Statement Statement NNP 07-kim-ai 247 31 for for IN 07-kim-ai 247 32 Algorithms Algorithms NNP 07-kim-ai 247 33 . . . 07-kim-ai 247 34 ”28 ”28 '' 07-kim-ai 247 35 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 247 36 may may MD 07-kim-ai 247 37 also also RB 07-kim-ai 247 38 want want VB 07-kim-ai 247 39 to to TO 07-kim-ai 247 40 rethink rethink VB 07-kim-ai 247 41 how how WRB 07-kim-ai 247 42 and and CC 07-kim-ai 247 43 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 247 44 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 247 45 apply apply VBP 07-kim-ai 247 46 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 247 47 . . . 07-kim-ai 248 1 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 248 2 and and CC 07-kim-ai 248 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 248 4 society society NN 07-kim-ai 248 5 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 248 6 not not RB 07-kim-ai 248 7 have have VB 07-kim-ai 248 8 26Here 26here CD 07-kim-ai 248 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 248 10 I -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 248 11 regard regard VBP 07-kim-ai 248 12 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 248 13 as as IN 07-kim-ai 248 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 248 15 ability ability NN 07-kim-ai 248 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 248 17 accomplish accomplish VB 07-kim-ai 248 18 complex complex JJ 07-kim-ai 248 19 goals goal NNS 07-kim-ai 248 20 following follow VBG 07-kim-ai 248 21 Tegmark Tegmark NNP 07-kim-ai 248 22 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 248 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 249 1 For for IN 07-kim-ai 249 2 more more JJR 07-kim-ai 249 3 discussion discussion NN 07-kim-ai 249 4 on on IN 07-kim-ai 249 5 intelligence intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 249 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 249 7 goals goal NNS 07-kim-ai 249 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 249 9 see see VB 07-kim-ai 249 10 Chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 249 11 2 2 CD 07-kim-ai 249 12 and and CC 07-kim-ai 249 13 Chapter chapter NN 07-kim-ai 249 14 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 249 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 250 1 27These 27these JJ 07-kim-ai 250 2 audits audits NN 07-kim-ai 250 3 are be VBP 07-kim-ai 250 4 far far RB 07-kim-ai 250 5 from from IN 07-kim-ai 250 6 foolproof foolproof JJ 07-kim-ai 250 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 250 8 but but CC 07-kim-ai 250 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 250 10 detection detection NN 07-kim-ai 250 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 250 12 hidden hidden JJ 07-kim-ai 250 13 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 250 14 will will MD 07-kim-ai 250 15 be be VB 07-kim-ai 250 16 crucial crucial JJ 07-kim-ai 250 17 in in IN 07-kim-ai 250 18 making make VBG 07-kim-ai 250 19 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 250 20 algorithms algorithm NNS 07-kim-ai 250 21 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 250 22 accountable accountable JJ 07-kim-ai 250 23 and and CC 07-kim-ai 250 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 250 25 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 250 26 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 250 27 ethical ethical JJ 07-kim-ai 250 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 251 1 A a DT 07-kim-ai 251 2 debiasing debiasing JJ 07-kim-ai 251 3 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 251 4 can can MD 07-kim-ai 251 5 also also RB 07-kim-ai 251 6 be be VB 07-kim-ai 251 7 used use VBN 07-kim-ai 251 8 during during IN 07-kim-ai 251 9 the the DT 07-kim-ai 251 10 training training NN 07-kim-ai 251 11 stage stage NN 07-kim-ai 251 12 of of IN 07-kim-ai 251 13 an an DT 07-kim-ai 251 14 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 251 15 algorithm algorithm NN 07-kim-ai 251 16 to to TO 07-kim-ai 251 17 reduce reduce VB 07-kim-ai 251 18 hidden hide VBN 07-kim-ai 251 19 biases bias NNS 07-kim-ai 251 20 in in IN 07-kim-ai 251 21 training training NN 07-kim-ai 251 22 data datum NNS 07-kim-ai 251 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 252 1 See see VB 07-kim-ai 252 2 Amini Amini NNP 07-kim-ai 252 3 et et NNP 07-kim-ai 252 4 al al NNP 07-kim-ai 252 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 253 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 253 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 253 3 Knight Knight NNP 07-kim-ai 253 4 2019b 2019b CD 07-kim-ai 253 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 253 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 253 7 Courtland Courtland NNP 07-kim-ai 253 8 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 253 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 254 1 28See 28see CD 07-kim-ai 254 2 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 254 3 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 254 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 254 5 ffrrrX7 ffrrrx7 CD 07-kim-ai 254 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 254 7 iKHXQ`;f`2bQm`+2bfT`BM+BTH2b@7Q`@ iKHXQ`;f`2bQm`+2bfT`BM+BTH2b@7Q`@ NNP 07-kim-ai 254 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 254 9 ++QmMi ++qmmi XX 07-kim-ai 254 10 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 254 11 #H2@ #H2@ NNP 07-kim-ai 254 12 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 254 13 H;Q`Bi?Kb h;q`bi?kb ADD 07-kim-ai 254 14 . . . 07-kim-ai 255 1 Other other JJ 07-kim-ai 255 2 principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 255 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 255 4 guidelines guideline NNS 07-kim-ai 255 5 include include VBP 07-kim-ai 255 6 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 255 7 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 255 8 Guidelines Guidelines NNPS 07-kim-ai 255 9 for for IN 07-kim-ai 255 10 Trustworthy Trustworthy NNP 07-kim-ai 255 11 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 255 12 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 255 13 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 255 14 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 255 15 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 255 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 255 17 ff2+X2m`QT ff2+X2m`QT NNP 07-kim-ai 255 18 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 19 X2mf X2mf NNP 07-kim-ai 255 20 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 255 21 B;Bi B;Bi NNP 07-kim-ai 255 22 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 23 H@b H@b NNP 07-kim-ai 255 24 BM;H2@K BM;H2@K NNP 07-kim-ai 255 25 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 26 `F2if2MfM2rbf2i?B+b@;mB/2HBM2b@i`mbirQ`i?v@ `f2if2mfm2rbf2i?b+b@;mb/2hbm2b@i`mbirq`i?v@ NN 07-kim-ai 255 27 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 28 B b NN 07-kim-ai 255 29 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 255 30 and and CC 07-kim-ai 255 31 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 255 32 Algorithmic Algorithmic NNP 07-kim-ai 255 33 Impact Impact NNP 07-kim-ai 255 34 Assessments assessment NNS 07-kim-ai 255 35 : : : 07-kim-ai 255 36 A a DT 07-kim-ai 255 37 Practical Practical NNP 07-kim-ai 255 38 Framework Framework NNP 07-kim-ai 255 39 For for IN 07-kim-ai 255 40 Public Public NNP 07-kim-ai 255 41 Agency Agency NNP 07-kim-ai 255 42 Accountability Accountability NNP 07-kim-ai 255 43 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 255 44 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 255 45 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 255 46 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 255 47 , , , 07-kim-ai 255 48 ff ff VB 07-kim-ai 255 49 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 50 BMQrBMbiBimi2XQ`;f BMQrBMbiBimi2XQ`;f NNP 07-kim-ai 255 51 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 52 B B NNP 07-kim-ai 255 53 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 255 54 `2TQ`ikyR3XT `2TQ`ikyR3XT NNP 07-kim-ai 255 55 /7 /7 . 07-kim-ai 255 56 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 255 57 . . . 07-kim-ai 256 1 https://www.fatml.org/resources/principles-for-accountable-algorithms https://www.fatml.org/resources/principles-for-accountable-algorithms NNP 07-kim-ai 256 2 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai NNP 07-kim-ai 256 3 https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai NNP 07-kim-ai 256 4 https://ainowinstitute.org/aiareport2018.pdf https://ainowinstitute.org/aiareport2018.pdf NNP 07-kim-ai 256 5 https://ainowinstitute.org/aiareport2018.pdf https://ainowinstitute.org/aiareport2018.pdf NNP 07-kim-ai 256 6 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 256 7 83 83 CD 07-kim-ai 256 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 256 9 use use VB 07-kim-ai 256 10 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 256 11 to to TO 07-kim-ai 256 12 equip equip VB 07-kim-ai 256 13 all all PDT 07-kim-ai 256 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 256 15 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 256 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 256 17 machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 256 18 with with IN 07-kim-ai 256 19 human- human- NN 07-kim-ai 256 20 or or CC 07-kim-ai 256 21 superhuman superhuman JJ 07-kim-ai 256 22 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 256 23 level level NN 07-kim-ai 256 24 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 256 25 . . . 07-kim-ai 257 1 This this DT 07-kim-ai 257 2 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 257 3 particularly particularly RB 07-kim-ai 257 4 so so RB 07-kim-ai 257 5 if if IN 07-kim-ai 257 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 257 7 pursuit pursuit NN 07-kim-ai 257 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 257 9 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 257 10 human- human- NN 07-kim-ai 257 11 or or CC 07-kim-ai 257 12 superhuman superhuman JJ 07-kim-ai 257 13 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 257 14 level level NN 07-kim-ai 257 15 performance performance NN 07-kim-ai 257 16 is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 257 17 likely likely JJ 07-kim-ai 257 18 to to TO 07-kim-ai 257 19 increase increase VB 07-kim-ai 257 20 unethical unethical JJ 07-kim-ai 257 21 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 257 22 that that WDT 07-kim-ai 257 23 negatively negatively RB 07-kim-ai 257 24 impact impact VBP 07-kim-ai 257 25 a a DT 07-kim-ai 257 26 significant significant JJ 07-kim-ai 257 27 number number NN 07-kim-ai 257 28 of of IN 07-kim-ai 257 29 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 257 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 258 1 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 258 2 do do VBP 07-kim-ai 258 3 not not RB 07-kim-ai 258 4 have have VB 07-kim-ai 258 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 258 6 task task NN 07-kim-ai 258 7 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 258 8 with with IN 07-kim-ai 258 9 always always RB 07-kim-ai 258 10 automating automate VBG 07-kim-ai 258 11 away away RP 07-kim-ai 258 12 human human JJ 07-kim-ai 258 13 work work NN 07-kim-ai 258 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 258 15 decisions decision NNS 07-kim-ai 258 16 as as RB 07-kim-ai 258 17 much much RB 07-kim-ai 258 18 as as IN 07-kim-ai 258 19 possible possible JJ 07-kim-ai 258 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 259 1 What what WP 07-kim-ai 259 2 if if IN 07-kim-ai 259 3 we -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 259 4 reframe reframe VBP 07-kim-ai 259 5 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 259 6 ’s ’s POS 07-kim-ai 259 7 role role NN 07-kim-ai 259 8 as as IN 07-kim-ai 259 9 helping help VBG 07-kim-ai 259 10 people people NNS 07-kim-ai 259 11 become become VB 07-kim-ai 259 12 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 259 13 intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 259 14 and and CC 07-kim-ai 259 15 more more RBR 07-kim-ai 259 16 capable capable JJ 07-kim-ai 259 17 where where WRB 07-kim-ai 259 18 they -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 259 19 struggle struggle VBP 07-kim-ai 259 20 or or CC 07-kim-ai 259 21 experience experience NN 07-kim-ai 259 22 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 07-kim-ai 259 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 24 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 259 25 as as IN 07-kim-ai 259 26 critical critical JJ 07-kim-ai 259 27 thinking thinking NN 07-kim-ai 259 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 29 civic civic JJ 07-kim-ai 259 30 participation participation NN 07-kim-ai 259 31 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 32 healthy healthy JJ 07-kim-ai 259 33 liv- liv- VBD 07-kim-ai 259 34 ing ing JJ 07-kim-ai 259 35 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 36 financial financial JJ 07-kim-ai 259 37 literacy literacy NN 07-kim-ai 259 38 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 39 dyslexia dyslexia NNP 07-kim-ai 259 40 , , , 07-kim-ai 259 41 or or CC 07-kim-ai 259 42 hearing hearing NN 07-kim-ai 259 43 loss loss NN 07-kim-ai 259 44 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 260 1 What what WDT 07-kim-ai 260 2 kind kind NN 07-kim-ai 260 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 260 4 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 260 5 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 260 6 driven drive VBN 07-kim-ai 260 7 information information NN 07-kim-ai 260 8 systems system NNS 07-kim-ai 260 9 and and CC 07-kim-ai 260 10 environments environment NNS 07-kim-ai 260 11 would would MD 07-kim-ai 260 12 be be VB 07-kim-ai 260 13 created create VBN 07-kim-ai 260 14 if if IN 07-kim-ai 260 15 libraries library NNS 07-kim-ai 260 16 approach approach VBP 07-kim-ai 260 17 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 260 18 with with IN 07-kim-ai 260 19 such such JJ 07-kim-ai 260 20 intention intention NN 07-kim-ai 260 21 from from IN 07-kim-ai 260 22 the the DT 07-kim-ai 260 23 beginning beginning NN 07-kim-ai 260 24 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 261 1 References References NNP 07-kim-ai 261 2 Alexander Alexander NNP 07-kim-ai 261 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 261 4 Larry Larry NNP 07-kim-ai 261 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 261 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 261 7 Michael Michael NNP 07-kim-ai 261 8 Moore Moore NNP 07-kim-ai 261 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 262 1 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 262 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 263 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 263 2 Deontological Deontological NNP 07-kim-ai 263 3 Ethics Ethics NNPS 07-kim-ai 263 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 263 5 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 263 6 In in IN 07-kim-ai 263 7 The the DT 07-kim-ai 263 8 Stanford Stanford NNP 07-kim-ai 263 9 Encyclo- Encyclo- NNP 07-kim-ai 263 10 pedia pedia NN 07-kim-ai 263 11 of of IN 07-kim-ai 263 12 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 07-kim-ai 263 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 263 14 edited edit VBN 07-kim-ai 263 15 by by IN 07-kim-ai 263 16 Edward Edward NNP 07-kim-ai 263 17 N. N. NNP 07-kim-ai 263 18 Zalta Zalta NNP 07-kim-ai 263 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 263 20 Winter Winter NNP 07-kim-ai 263 21 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 263 22 . . . 07-kim-ai 264 1 Metaphysics Metaphysics NNP 07-kim-ai 264 2 Research Research NNP 07-kim-ai 264 3 Lab Lab NNP 07-kim-ai 264 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 264 5 Stanford Stanford NNP 07-kim-ai 264 6 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 264 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 265 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 265 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 265 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 265 4 ffTH ffTH NNP 07-kim-ai 265 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 265 6 iQXbi iQXbi NNS 07-kim-ai 265 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 265 8 M7Q`/X2 m7q`/x2 NN 07-kim-ai 265 9 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 265 10 mf mf IN 07-kim-ai 265 11 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 265 12 `+?Bp2bfrBMkyRef2Mi`B2 `+?Bp2bfrBMkyRef2Mi`B2 NNP 07-kim-ai 265 13 bf2i?B+b@/2QMiQHQ;B+ bf2i?b+b@/2qmiqhq;b+ NN 07-kim-ai 265 14 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 265 15 Hf Hf NNP 07-kim-ai 265 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 266 1 Amini Amini NNP 07-kim-ai 266 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 266 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 07-kim-ai 266 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 266 5 Ava Ava NNP 07-kim-ai 266 6 P. P. NNP 07-kim-ai 266 7 Soleimany Soleimany NNP 07-kim-ai 266 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 266 9 Wilko Wilko NNP 07-kim-ai 266 10 Schwarting Schwarting NNP 07-kim-ai 266 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 266 12 Sangeeta Sangeeta NNP 07-kim-ai 266 13 N. N. NNP 07-kim-ai 266 14 Bhatia Bhatia NNP 07-kim-ai 266 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 266 16 and and CC 07-kim-ai 266 17 Daniela Daniela NNP 07-kim-ai 266 18 Rus Rus NNP 07-kim-ai 266 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 267 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 267 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 268 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 268 2 Uncovering uncover VBG 07-kim-ai 268 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 268 4 Mitigating Mitigating NNP 07-kim-ai 268 5 Algorithmic Algorithmic NNP 07-kim-ai 268 6 Bias Bias NNP 07-kim-ai 268 7 through through IN 07-kim-ai 268 8 Learned learn VBN 07-kim-ai 268 9 Latent Latent NNP 07-kim-ai 268 10 Structure Structure NNP 07-kim-ai 268 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 268 12 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 268 13 In in IN 07-kim-ai 268 14 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 07-kim-ai 268 15 of of IN 07-kim-ai 268 16 the the DT 07-kim-ai 268 17 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 268 18 AAAI AAAI NNP 07-kim-ai 268 19 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 268 20 ACM ACM NNP 07-kim-ai 268 21 Conference Conference NNP 07-kim-ai 268 22 on on IN 07-kim-ai 268 23 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 268 24 , , , 07-kim-ai 268 25 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 268 26 , , , 07-kim-ai 268 27 and and CC 07-kim-ai 268 28 Society Society NNP 07-kim-ai 268 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 268 30 289–295 289–295 CD 07-kim-ai 268 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 269 1 AIES AIES NNP 07-kim-ai 269 2 ’ ’ POS 07-kim-ai 269 3 19 19 CD 07-kim-ai 269 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 270 1 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 270 2 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 270 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 270 4 NY NY NNP 07-kim-ai 270 5 , , , 07-kim-ai 270 6 USA USA NNP 07-kim-ai 270 7 : : : 07-kim-ai 270 8 Association Association NNP 07-kim-ai 270 9 for for IN 07-kim-ai 270 10 Computing Computing NNP 07-kim-ai 270 11 Machinery Machinery NNP 07-kim-ai 270 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 271 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 271 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 271 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 271 4 ff ff NNP 07-kim-ai 271 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 271 6 QBXQ`;f QBXQ`;f NNP 07-kim-ai 271 7 RyXRR98fjjyeeR3XjjR9k9j RyXRR98fjjyeeR3XjjR9k9j NNS 07-kim-ai 271 8 . . . 07-kim-ai 272 1 Averkamp Averkamp NNP 07-kim-ai 272 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 272 3 Shawn Shawn NNP 07-kim-ai 272 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 272 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 272 6 Julie Julie NNP 07-kim-ai 272 7 Hardesty Hardesty NNP 07-kim-ai 272 8 . . . 07-kim-ai 273 1 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 273 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 274 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 274 2 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 274 3 Is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 274 4 Such such PDT 07-kim-ai 274 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 274 6 Tool tool NN 07-kim-ai 274 7 : : : 07-kim-ai 274 8 Keeping keep VBG 07-kim-ai 274 9 Your -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 274 10 Machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 274 11 Learn- Learn- NNP 07-kim-ai 274 12 ing ing NNP 07-kim-ai 274 13 Outputs Outputs NNP 07-kim-ai 274 14 in in IN 07-kim-ai 274 15 Check Check NNP 07-kim-ai 274 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 274 17 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 274 18 Presented present VBN 07-kim-ai 274 19 at at IN 07-kim-ai 274 20 the the DT 07-kim-ai 274 21 Code4lib Code4lib NNP 07-kim-ai 274 22 Conference Conference NNP 07-kim-ai 274 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 274 24 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 07-kim-ai 274 25 , , , 07-kim-ai 274 26 PA PA NNP 07-kim-ai 274 27 , , , 07-kim-ai 274 28 March March NNP 07-kim-ai 274 29 11 11 CD 07-kim-ai 274 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 275 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 275 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 275 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 275 4 ffkykyX+Q/29HB#XQ`;fi ffkykyx+q/29hb#xq`;fi JJ 07-kim-ai 275 5 � � NN 07-kim-ai 275 6 HFbf hfbf UH 07-kim-ai 275 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 275 8 A@Bb@bm+ a@bb@bm+ NN 07-kim-ai 275 9 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 276 1 @ @ NFP 07-kim-ai 276 2 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 276 3 @iQQH@E22TBM;@vQm`@K @iQQH@E22TBM;@vQm`@K NNP 07-kim-ai 276 4 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 276 5 + + CC 07-kim-ai 276 6 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 276 7 BM2@H2 bm2@h2 JJ 07-kim-ai 276 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 276 9 `MBM;@QmiTmib@BM@+?2+F. `mbm;@qmitmib@bm@+?2+f. CD 07-kim-ai 277 1 Blewer Blewer NNP 07-kim-ai 277 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 277 3 Ashley Ashley NNP 07-kim-ai 277 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 277 5 Bohyun Bohyun NNP 07-kim-ai 277 6 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 277 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 277 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 277 9 Eric Eric NNP 07-kim-ai 277 10 Phetteplace Phetteplace NNP 07-kim-ai 277 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 278 1 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 278 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 279 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 279 2 Reflections reflection NNS 07-kim-ai 279 3 on on IN 07-kim-ai 279 4 Code4Lib Code4Lib NNP 07-kim-ai 279 5 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 279 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 279 7 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 279 8 ACRL ACRL NNP 07-kim-ai 279 9 TechConnect TechConnect NNP 07-kim-ai 279 10 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 279 11 blog blog NN 07-kim-ai 279 12 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 279 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 280 1 March March NNP 07-kim-ai 280 2 12 12 CD 07-kim-ai 280 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 280 4 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 280 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 281 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 281 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 281 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 281 4 ff ff VB 07-kim-ai 281 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 281 6 +`HX +`HX . 07-kim-ai 281 7 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 281 8 H H NNP 07-kim-ai 281 9 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 281 10 XQ`;fi2+?+QMM2+i XQ`;fi2+?+QMM2+i NNP 07-kim-ai 281 11 fTQbif`27H2+iBQMb@QM@+Q/29HB#@kyR3f ftqbif`27h2+ibqmb@qm@+q/29hb#@kyr3f CD 07-kim-ai 281 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 282 1 Boden Boden NNP 07-kim-ai 282 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 282 3 Margaret Margaret NNP 07-kim-ai 282 4 A. A. NNP 07-kim-ai 283 1 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 283 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 284 1 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 284 2 : : : 07-kim-ai 284 3 Its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 284 4 Nature Nature NNP 07-kim-ai 284 5 and and CC 07-kim-ai 284 6 Future Future NNP 07-kim-ai 284 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 285 1 Oxford oxford NN 07-kim-ai 285 2 : : : 07-kim-ai 285 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 07-kim-ai 285 4 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 285 5 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 285 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 286 1 Bonnefon Bonnefon NNP 07-kim-ai 286 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 286 3 Jean Jean NNP 07-kim-ai 286 4 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 286 5 François François NNP 07-kim-ai 286 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 286 7 Azim Azim NNP 07-kim-ai 286 8 Shariff Shariff NNP 07-kim-ai 286 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 286 10 and and CC 07-kim-ai 286 11 Iyad Iyad NNP 07-kim-ai 286 12 Rahwan Rahwan NNP 07-kim-ai 286 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 287 1 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 287 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 288 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 288 2 The the DT 07-kim-ai 288 3 Social Social NNP 07-kim-ai 288 4 Dilemma Dilemma NNP 07-kim-ai 288 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 288 6 Au- Au- NNP 07-kim-ai 288 7 tonomous tonomous JJ 07-kim-ai 288 8 Vehicles vehicle NNS 07-kim-ai 288 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 288 10 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 288 11 Science science NN 07-kim-ai 288 12 352 352 CD 07-kim-ai 288 13 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 288 14 6293 6293 CD 07-kim-ai 288 15 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 288 16 : : : 07-kim-ai 288 17 1573–76 1573–76 LS 07-kim-ai 288 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 289 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 289 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 289 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 289 4 ff ff NNP 07-kim-ai 289 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 289 6 QBXQ`;fRyXRRkefb+B2 QBXQ`;fRyXRRkefb+B2 NNP 07-kim-ai 289 7 M+2X m+2x NN 07-kim-ai 289 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 289 9 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 289 10 7ke89 7ke89 CD 07-kim-ai 289 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 290 1 Clark Clark NNP 07-kim-ai 290 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 290 3 Liat Liat NNP 07-kim-ai 290 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 291 1 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 291 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 292 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 292 2 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 292 3 ’s ’s NNP 07-kim-ai 292 4 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 292 5 Brain Brain NNP 07-kim-ai 292 6 Learns learn VBZ 07-kim-ai 292 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 292 8 Find find VB 07-kim-ai 292 9 Cat cat NN 07-kim-ai 292 10 Videos video NNS 07-kim-ai 292 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 292 12 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 292 13 Wired wire VBN 07-kim-ai 292 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 292 15 June June NNP 07-kim-ai 292 16 26 26 CD 07-kim-ai 292 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 292 18 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 292 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 293 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 293 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 293 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 293 4 ffrrrXrB`2 ffrrrXrB`2 NNP 07-kim-ai 293 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 293 6 X+QKfkyRkfyef;QQ;H2@t@M2m` X+QKfkyRkfyef;QQ;H2@t@M2m` NNP 07-kim-ai 293 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 293 8 H@M2irQ`Ff H@M2irQ`Ff NNP 07-kim-ai 293 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 294 1 Conitzer Conitzer NNP 07-kim-ai 294 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 294 3 Vincent Vincent NNP 07-kim-ai 294 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 294 5 Walter Walter NNP 07-kim-ai 294 6 Sinnott Sinnott NNP 07-kim-ai 294 7 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 294 8 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 07-kim-ai 294 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 294 10 Jana Jana NNP 07-kim-ai 294 11 Schaich Schaich NNP 07-kim-ai 294 12 Borg Borg NNP 07-kim-ai 294 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 294 14 Yuan Yuan NNP 07-kim-ai 294 15 Deng Deng NNP 07-kim-ai 294 16 , , , 07-kim-ai 294 17 and and CC 07-kim-ai 294 18 Max Max NNP 07-kim-ai 294 19 Kramer Kramer NNP 07-kim-ai 294 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 295 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 295 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 296 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 296 2 Moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 296 3 Decision decision NN 07-kim-ai 296 4 Making make VBG 07-kim-ai 296 5 Frameworks Frameworks NNP 07-kim-ai 296 6 for for IN 07-kim-ai 296 7 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 296 8 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 296 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 296 10 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 296 11 In in IN 07-kim-ai 296 12 Proceedingsofthe Proceedingsofthe NNP 07-kim-ai 296 13 Thirty Thirty NNP 07-kim-ai 296 14 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 296 15 First First NNP 07-kim-ai 296 16 AAAI AAAI NNP 07-kim-ai 296 17 Conference Conference NNP 07-kim-ai 296 18 on on IN 07-kim-ai 296 19 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 296 20 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 296 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 296 22 4831–4835 4831–4835 CD 07-kim-ai 296 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 297 1 AAAI’17 aaai’17 UH 07-kim-ai 297 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 298 1 San San NNP 07-kim-ai 298 2 Fran- Fran- NNP 07-kim-ai 298 3 cisco cisco NN 07-kim-ai 298 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 298 5 California California NNP 07-kim-ai 298 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 298 7 USA USA NNP 07-kim-ai 298 8 : : : 07-kim-ai 298 9 AAAI AAAI NNP 07-kim-ai 298 10 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 298 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 299 1 Courtland Courtland NNP 07-kim-ai 299 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 299 3 Rachel Rachel NNP 07-kim-ai 299 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 300 1 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 300 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 301 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 301 2 Bias Bias NNP 07-kim-ai 301 3 Detectives detective NNS 07-kim-ai 301 4 : : : 07-kim-ai 301 5 The the DT 07-kim-ai 301 6 Researchers researcher NNS 07-kim-ai 301 7 Striving strive VBG 07-kim-ai 301 8 to to TO 07-kim-ai 301 9 Make make VB 07-kim-ai 301 10 Algorithms Algorithms NNP 07-kim-ai 301 11 Fair Fair NNP 07-kim-ai 301 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 301 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 301 14 Nature nature NN 07-kim-ai 301 15 558 558 CD 07-kim-ai 301 16 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 301 17 7710 7710 CD 07-kim-ai 301 18 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 301 19 : : : 07-kim-ai 301 20 357–60 357–60 CD 07-kim-ai 301 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 302 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 302 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 302 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 302 4 ff ff VB 07-kim-ai 302 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 302 6 QBXQ`;fRyXRyj3f/9R83e@yR3@y89eN@j qbxq`;fryxryj3f/9r83e@yr3@y89en@j JJ 07-kim-ai 302 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 302 8 Cushman Cushman NNP 07-kim-ai 302 9 , , , 07-kim-ai 302 10 Fiery Fiery NNP 07-kim-ai 302 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 302 12 Liane Liane NNP 07-kim-ai 302 13 Young Young NNP 07-kim-ai 302 14 , , , 07-kim-ai 302 15 and and CC 07-kim-ai 302 16 Marc Marc NNP 07-kim-ai 302 17 Hauser Hauser NNP 07-kim-ai 302 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 303 1 2006 2006 CD 07-kim-ai 303 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 304 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 304 2 The the DT 07-kim-ai 304 3 Role Role NNP 07-kim-ai 304 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 304 5 Conscious Conscious NNP 07-kim-ai 304 6 Reasoning Reasoning NNP 07-kim-ai 304 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 304 8 Intuition Intuition NNP 07-kim-ai 304 9 in in IN 07-kim-ai 304 10 Moral Moral NNP 07-kim-ai 304 11 Judgment Judgment NNP 07-kim-ai 304 12 : : : 07-kim-ai 304 13 Testing test VBG 07-kim-ai 304 14 Three three CD 07-kim-ai 304 15 Principles principle NNS 07-kim-ai 304 16 of of IN 07-kim-ai 304 17 Harm harm NN 07-kim-ai 304 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 304 19 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 304 20 Psychological Psychological NNP 07-kim-ai 304 21 Science Science NNP 07-kim-ai 304 22 17 17 CD 07-kim-ai 304 23 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 304 24 12 12 CD 07-kim-ai 304 25 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 304 26 : : : 07-kim-ai 304 27 1082–89 1082–89 LS 07-kim-ai 304 28 . . . 07-kim-ai 305 1 Davis Davis NNP 07-kim-ai 305 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 305 3 Daniel Daniel NNP 07-kim-ai 305 4 L. L. NNP 07-kim-ai 305 5 2007 2007 CD 07-kim-ai 305 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 306 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 306 2 Who who WP 07-kim-ai 306 3 Decides decide VBZ 07-kim-ai 306 4 : : : 07-kim-ai 306 5 Man man NN 07-kim-ai 306 6 or or CC 07-kim-ai 306 7 Machine machine NN 07-kim-ai 306 8 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 306 9 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 306 10 Armed Armed NNP 07-kim-ai 306 11 Forces Forces NNPS 07-kim-ai 306 12 Journal Journal NNP 07-kim-ai 306 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 306 14 November November NNP 07-kim-ai 306 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 307 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 307 2 iiT iit JJ 07-kim-ai 307 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 307 4 ff ff NNP 07-kim-ai 307 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 307 6 `K2/7Q`+2bDQm`M `K2/7Q`+2bDQm`M NNP 07-kim-ai 307 7 � � : 07-kim-ai 307 8 HX+QKfr?Q@/2+B/2b@K HX+QKfr?Q@/2+B/2b@K NNS 07-kim-ai 307 9 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 307 10 M@Q`@K M@Q`@K NNS 07-kim-ai 307 11 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 307 12 +?BM2f +?BM2f NNP 07-kim-ai 307 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 308 1 Davis Davis NNP 07-kim-ai 308 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 308 3 Hannah Hannah NNP 07-kim-ai 308 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 309 1 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 309 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 310 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 310 2 A a DT 07-kim-ai 310 3 Dataset dataset NN 07-kim-ai 310 4 Is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 310 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 310 6 Worldview worldview NN 07-kim-ai 310 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 310 8 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 310 9 Towards towards IN 07-kim-ai 310 10 Data Data NNP 07-kim-ai 310 11 Science Science NNP 07-kim-ai 310 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 311 1 March March NNP 07-kim-ai 311 2 5 5 CD 07-kim-ai 311 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 311 4 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 311 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 312 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 312 2 iiT iiT NNP 07-kim-ai 312 3 b b NN 07-kim-ai 312 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 312 5 ffiQr ffiqr ADD 07-kim-ai 312 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 312 7 `/b/ `/b/ NNP 07-kim-ai 312 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 312 9 i i PRP 07-kim-ai 312 10 � � : 07-kim-ai 312 11 b+B2M+2X+QKf b+B2M+2X+QKf NNS 07-kim-ai 312 12 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 312 13 @/ @/ FW 07-kim-ai 312 14 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 312 15 i i PRP 07-kim-ai 312 16 � � . 07-kim-ai 312 17 b2i@Bb@ b2i@Bb@ NNS 07-kim-ai 312 18 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 312 19 @rQ`H @rQ`H . 07-kim-ai 312 20 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 312 21 pB2r@8jk3kRe//99/. pB2r@8jk3kRe//99/. NNP 07-kim-ai 313 1 https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-deontological/ https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-deontological/ ADD 07-kim-ai 313 2 https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-deontological/ https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/ethics-deontological/ ADD 07-kim-ai 313 3 https://doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314243 https://doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314243 ADD 07-kim-ai 313 4 https://doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314243 https://doi.org/10.1145/3306618.3314243 NNP 07-kim-ai 313 5 https://2020.code4lib.org/talks/AI-is-such-a-tool-Keeping-your-machine-learning-outputs-in-check https://2020.code4lib.org/talks/AI-is-such-a-tool-Keeping-your-machine-learning-outputs-in-check NNP 07-kim-ai 313 6 https://2020.code4lib.org/talks/AI-is-such-a-tool-Keeping-your-machine-learning-outputs-in-check https://2020.code4lib.org/talks/ai-is-such-a-tool-keeping-your-machine-learning-outputs-in-check CD 07-kim-ai 313 7 https://acrl.ala.org/techconnect/post/reflections-on-code4lib-2018/ https://acrl.ala.org/techconnect/post/reflections-on-code4lib-2018/ NNP 07-kim-ai 313 8 https://acrl.ala.org/techconnect/post/reflections-on-code4lib-2018/ https://acrl.ala.org/techconnect/post/reflections-on-code4lib-2018/ NNP 07-kim-ai 313 9 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2654 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2654 NNP 07-kim-ai 313 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2654 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2654 NNP 07-kim-ai 313 11 https://www.wired.com/2012/06/google-x-neural-network/ https://www.wired.com/2012/06/google-x-neural-network/ CD 07-kim-ai 313 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05469-3 https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05469-3 CD 07-kim-ai 313 13 http://armedforcesjournal.com/who-decides-man-or-machine/ http://armedforcesjournal.com/who-decides-man-or-machine/ CD 07-kim-ai 313 14 https://towardsdatascience.com/a-dataset-is-a-worldview-5328216dd44d https://towardsdatascience.com/a-dataset-is-a-worldview-5328216dd44d NNS 07-kim-ai 313 15 https://towardsdatascience.com/a-dataset-is-a-worldview-5328216dd44d https://towardsdatascience.com/a-dataset-is-a-worldview-5328216dd44d VBZ 07-kim-ai 313 16 84 84 CD 07-kim-ai 313 17 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 313 18 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 313 19 , , , 07-kim-ai 313 20 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 313 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 313 22 and and CC 07-kim-ai 313 23 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 313 24 - - NNP 07-kim-ai 313 25 Disciplinary Disciplinary NNP 07-kim-ai 313 26 ResearchǔChapter ResearchǔChapter NNP 07-kim-ai 313 27 7 7 CD 07-kim-ai 313 28 Foot Foot NNP 07-kim-ai 313 29 , , , 07-kim-ai 313 30 Philippa Philippa NNP 07-kim-ai 313 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 314 1 1967 1967 CD 07-kim-ai 314 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 315 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 315 2 The the DT 07-kim-ai 315 3 Problem problem NN 07-kim-ai 315 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 315 5 Abortion abortion NN 07-kim-ai 315 6 and and CC 07-kim-ai 315 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 315 8 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 07-kim-ai 315 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 315 10 Double Double NNP 07-kim-ai 315 11 Effect Effect NNP 07-kim-ai 315 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 315 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 315 14 Oxford Oxford NNP 07-kim-ai 315 15 Review Review NNP 07-kim-ai 315 16 5 5 CD 07-kim-ai 315 17 : : : 07-kim-ai 315 18 5–15 5–15 CD 07-kim-ai 315 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 316 1 Heaven Heaven NNP 07-kim-ai 316 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 316 3 Will Will NNP 07-kim-ai 316 4 Douglas Douglas NNP 07-kim-ai 316 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 317 1 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 317 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 318 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 318 2 DeepMind DeepMind NNP 07-kim-ai 318 3 ’s ’s , 07-kim-ai 318 4 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 318 5 Can Can MD 07-kim-ai 318 6 Now now RB 07-kim-ai 318 7 Play play VB 07-kim-ai 318 8 All all DT 07-kim-ai 318 9 57 57 CD 07-kim-ai 318 10 Atari Atari NNP 07-kim-ai 318 11 Games Games NNPS 07-kim-ai 318 12 — — : 07-kim-ai 318 13 but but CC 07-kim-ai 318 14 It -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 318 15 ’s ’ VBZ 07-kim-ai 318 16 Still still RB 07-kim-ai 318 17 Not not RB 07-kim-ai 318 18 Versatile versatile JJ 07-kim-ai 318 19 Enough enough RB 07-kim-ai 318 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 318 21 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 318 22 MIT MIT NNP 07-kim-ai 318 23 Technology Technology NNP 07-kim-ai 318 24 Review Review NNP 07-kim-ai 318 25 , , , 07-kim-ai 318 26 April April NNP 07-kim-ai 318 27 1 1 CD 07-kim-ai 318 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 318 29 2020 2020 CD 07-kim-ai 318 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 319 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 319 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 319 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 319 4 ffrrrXi2+?MQ ffrrrxi2+?mq JJ 07-kim-ai 319 5 HQ;v`2pB2rX+QKfkykyfy9fyRfNd9NNd HQ;v`2pB2rX+QKfkykyfy9fyRfNd9NNd NNP 07-kim-ai 319 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 320 1 International International NNP 07-kim-ai 320 2 Committee Committee NNP 07-kim-ai 320 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 320 4 the the DT 07-kim-ai 320 5 Red Red NNP 07-kim-ai 320 6 Cross Cross NNP 07-kim-ai 320 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 321 1 2015 2015 CD 07-kim-ai 321 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 322 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 322 2 What what WP 07-kim-ai 322 3 Are be VBP 07-kim-ai 322 4 Jus Jus NNP 07-kim-ai 322 5 Ad Ad NNP 07-kim-ai 322 6 Bellum Bellum NNP 07-kim-ai 322 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 322 8 Jus Jus NNP 07-kim-ai 322 9 in in IN 07-kim-ai 322 10 Bello Bello NNP 07-kim-ai 322 11 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 322 12 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 322 13 January January NNP 07-kim-ai 322 14 22 22 CD 07-kim-ai 322 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 322 16 2015 2015 CD 07-kim-ai 322 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 323 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 323 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 323 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 323 4 ffrrrXB+`+XQ`;f2Mf ffrrrxb+`+xq`;f2mf NN 07-kim-ai 323 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 323 6 Q+mK2Mifr? q+mk2mifr? ADD 07-kim-ai 323 7 � � VBZ 07-kim-ai 323 8 i@ i@ FW 07-kim-ai 323 9 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 323 10 `2@Dmb@ `2@Dmb@ : 07-kim-ai 323 11 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 323 12 /@#2H /@#2H , 07-kim-ai 323 13 HmK@ HmK@ NNP 07-kim-ai 323 14 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 323 15 M/@Dmb@#2HHQ@y m/@dmb@#2hhq@y NN 07-kim-ai 323 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 323 17 Kahn Kahn NNP 07-kim-ai 323 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 323 19 Leonard Leonard NNP 07-kim-ai 323 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 324 1 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 324 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 325 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 325 2 Military military JJ 07-kim-ai 325 3 Robots Robots NNP 07-kim-ai 325 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 325 5 The the DT 07-kim-ai 325 6 Likelihood Likelihood NNP 07-kim-ai 325 7 of of IN 07-kim-ai 325 8 Armed Armed NNP 07-kim-ai 325 9 Combat Combat NNP 07-kim-ai 325 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 325 11 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 325 12 In in IN 07-kim-ai 325 13 Robot Robot NNP 07-kim-ai 325 14 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 325 15 : : : 07-kim-ai 325 16 The the DT 07-kim-ai 325 17 Ethical Ethical NNP 07-kim-ai 325 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 325 19 Social Social NNP 07-kim-ai 325 20 Implications Implications NNPS 07-kim-ai 325 21 of of IN 07-kim-ai 325 22 Robotics Robotics NNPS 07-kim-ai 325 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 325 24 edited edit VBN 07-kim-ai 325 25 by by IN 07-kim-ai 325 26 Patrick Patrick NNP 07-kim-ai 325 27 Lin Lin NNP 07-kim-ai 325 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 325 29 Keith Keith NNP 07-kim-ai 325 30 Abney Abney NNP 07-kim-ai 325 31 , , , 07-kim-ai 325 32 and and CC 07-kim-ai 325 33 George George NNP 07-kim-ai 325 34 A. A. NNP 07-kim-ai 325 35 Bekey Bekey NNP 07-kim-ai 325 36 , , , 07-kim-ai 325 37 274–92 274–92 CD 07-kim-ai 325 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 326 1 Intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 326 2 Robotics Robotics NNPS 07-kim-ai 326 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 326 4 Autonomous Autonomous NNP 07-kim-ai 326 5 Agents Agents NNPS 07-kim-ai 326 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 327 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 07-kim-ai 327 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 327 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 07-kim-ai 328 1 : : : 07-kim-ai 328 2 MIT MIT NNP 07-kim-ai 328 3 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 328 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 329 1 Knight Knight NNP 07-kim-ai 329 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 329 3 Will Will NNP 07-kim-ai 329 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 330 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 330 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 331 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 331 2 The the DT 07-kim-ai 331 3 Dark Dark NNP 07-kim-ai 331 4 Secret Secret NNP 07-kim-ai 331 5 at at IN 07-kim-ai 331 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 331 7 Heart heart NN 07-kim-ai 331 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 331 9 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 331 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 331 11 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 331 12 MIT MIT NNP 07-kim-ai 331 13 Technology Technology NNP 07-kim-ai 331 14 Review Review NNP 07-kim-ai 331 15 , , , 07-kim-ai 331 16 April April NNP 07-kim-ai 331 17 11 11 CD 07-kim-ai 331 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 331 19 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 331 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 332 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 332 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 332 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 332 4 ffrrrXi2+?MQHQ;v`2pB2rX+QKfkyRdfy9fRRf8RRj ffrrrxi2+?mqhq;v`2pb2rx+qkfkyrdfy9frrf8rrj NN 07-kim-ai 332 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 333 1 . . . 07-kim-ai 334 1 2019a 2019a CD 07-kim-ai 334 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 335 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 335 2 Two two CD 07-kim-ai 335 3 Rival rival JJ 07-kim-ai 335 4 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 335 5 Approaches approach NNS 07-kim-ai 335 6 Combine combine VBP 07-kim-ai 335 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 335 8 Let let VB 07-kim-ai 335 9 Machines machine NNS 07-kim-ai 335 10 Learn learn VB 07-kim-ai 335 11 about about IN 07-kim-ai 335 12 the the DT 07-kim-ai 335 13 World World NNP 07-kim-ai 335 14 like like IN 07-kim-ai 335 15 a a DT 07-kim-ai 335 16 Child child NN 07-kim-ai 335 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 335 18 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 335 19 MIT MIT NNP 07-kim-ai 335 20 Technology Technology NNP 07-kim-ai 335 21 Review Review NNP 07-kim-ai 335 22 , , , 07-kim-ai 335 23 April April NNP 07-kim-ai 335 24 8 8 CD 07-kim-ai 335 25 , , , 07-kim-ai 335 26 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 335 27 . . . 07-kim-ai 336 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 336 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 336 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 336 4 ffrrrXi2+?MQHQ;v ffrrrXi2+?MQHQ;v NNP 07-kim-ai 336 5 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 336 6 2pB2rX+QKfkyRNfy9fy3fRyjkkj 2pb2rx+qkfkyrnfy9fy3fryjkkj CD 07-kim-ai 336 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 337 1 . . . 07-kim-ai 338 1 2019b 2019b CD 07-kim-ai 338 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 339 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 339 2 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 339 3 Is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 339 4 Biased bias VBN 07-kim-ai 339 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 340 1 Here here RB 07-kim-ai 340 2 ’s ’ VBZ 07-kim-ai 340 3 How how WRB 07-kim-ai 340 4 Scientists scientist NNS 07-kim-ai 340 5 Are be VBP 07-kim-ai 340 6 Trying try VBG 07-kim-ai 340 7 to to TO 07-kim-ai 340 8 Fix fix VB 07-kim-ai 340 9 It -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 340 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 340 11 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 340 12 Wired wire VBN 07-kim-ai 340 13 , , , 07-kim-ai 340 14 De- de- UH 07-kim-ai 340 15 cember cember NN 07-kim-ai 340 16 19 19 CD 07-kim-ai 340 17 , , , 07-kim-ai 340 18 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 340 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 341 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 341 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 341 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 341 4 ffrrrXrB`2 ffrrrxrb`2 NN 07-kim-ai 341 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 341 6 X+QKfbiQ`vf x+qkfbiq`vf NN 07-kim-ai 341 7 � � ADD 07-kim-ai 341 8 B@#B b@#b CD 07-kim-ai 341 9 � � NN 07-kim-ai 341 10 b2/@?Qr@b+B2MiBbib b2/@?qr@b+b2mibbib CD 07-kim-ai 341 11 @i`vBM;@7Btf @i`vBM;@7Btf NFP 07-kim-ai 341 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 342 1 Koch Koch NNP 07-kim-ai 342 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 342 3 Christof Christof NNP 07-kim-ai 342 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 343 1 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 343 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 344 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 344 2 How how WRB 07-kim-ai 344 3 the the DT 07-kim-ai 344 4 Computer Computer NNP 07-kim-ai 344 5 Beat beat VBP 07-kim-ai 344 6 the the DT 07-kim-ai 344 7 Go Go NNP 07-kim-ai 344 8 Master Master NNP 07-kim-ai 344 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 344 10 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 344 11 Scientific scientific JJ 07-kim-ai 344 12 American American NNP 07-kim-ai 344 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 345 1 March March NNP 07-kim-ai 345 2 19 19 CD 07-kim-ai 345 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 345 4 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 345 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 346 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 346 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 346 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 346 4 ffrrrXb+B2MiB7B+ ffrrrXb+B2MiB7B+ NNP 07-kim-ai 346 5 � � . 07-kim-ai 346 6 K2`B+ K2`B+ NNS 07-kim-ai 346 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 346 8 MX+QKf MX+QKf NNS 07-kim-ai 346 9 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 346 10 `iB+H2f?Qr@i?2@+QKTmi2 `ib+h2f?qr@i?2@+qktmi2 NN 07-kim-ai 346 11 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 346 12 @#2 @#2 NFP 07-kim-ai 346 13 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 346 14 i@i?2@;Q@K i@i?2@;Q@K NNP 07-kim-ai 346 15 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 346 16 bi2`f bi2`f NNP 07-kim-ai 346 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 347 1 Lohr Lohr NNP 07-kim-ai 347 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 347 3 Steve Steve NNP 07-kim-ai 347 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 348 1 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 348 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 349 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 349 2 Facial facial JJ 07-kim-ai 349 3 Recognition Recognition NNP 07-kim-ai 349 4 Is be VBZ 07-kim-ai 349 5 Accurate accurate JJ 07-kim-ai 349 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 349 7 If if IN 07-kim-ai 349 8 You -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 349 9 ’re be VBP 07-kim-ai 349 10 a a DT 07-kim-ai 349 11 White White NNP 07-kim-ai 349 12 Guy Guy NNP 07-kim-ai 349 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 349 14 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 349 15 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 349 16 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 349 17 Times Times NNP 07-kim-ai 349 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 349 19 February February NNP 07-kim-ai 349 20 9 9 CD 07-kim-ai 349 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 349 22 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 349 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 350 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 350 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 350 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 350 4 ffrrrXMviBK2bX+QKfkyR3fykfyNfi2+?MQHQ;vf7 ffrrrxmvibk2bx+qkfkyr3fykfynfi2+?mqhq;vf7 ADD 07-kim-ai 350 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 350 6 +B +B NNP 07-kim-ai 350 7 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 350 8 H h NN 07-kim-ai 350 9 @`2+Q;MBiBQM@` @`2+Q;MBiBQM@` : 07-kim-ai 350 10 � � ADD 07-kim-ai 350 11 +2@ +2@ LS 07-kim-ai 350 12 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 350 13 `iB7B+B `iB7B+B NNP 07-kim-ai 350 14 � � : 07-kim-ai 350 15 H@BMi2HHB;2M+2X?iKH h@bmi2hhb;2m+2x?ikh JJ 07-kim-ai 350 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 351 1 Mahlangu Mahlangu NNP 07-kim-ai 351 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 351 3 Isaac Isaac NNP 07-kim-ai 351 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 352 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 352 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 353 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 353 2 Meet Meet NNP 07-kim-ai 353 3 Libby Libby NNP 07-kim-ai 353 4 - - , 07-kim-ai 353 5 the the DT 07-kim-ai 353 6 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 353 7 Robot Robot NNP 07-kim-ai 353 8 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 353 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 07-kim-ai 353 10 at at IN 07-kim-ai 353 11 the the DT 07-kim-ai 353 12 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 353 13 of of IN 07-kim-ai 353 14 Pretoria Pretoria NNP 07-kim-ai 353 15 ’s ’s NNP 07-kim-ai 353 16 Hatfield Hatfield NNP 07-kim-ai 353 17 Campus Campus NNP 07-kim-ai 353 18 . . . 07-kim-ai 353 19 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 353 20 SowetanLIVE sowetanlive CD 07-kim-ai 353 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 354 1 June June NNP 07-kim-ai 354 2 4 4 CD 07-kim-ai 354 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 354 4 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 354 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 355 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 355 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 355 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 355 4 ffrrrXbQr2i ffrrrXbQr2i NNP 07-kim-ai 355 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 355 6 MHBp MHBp NNS 07-kim-ai 355 7 2X+QXx 2x+qxx CD 07-kim-ai 355 8 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 355 9 fM2rbfbQmi fM2rbfbQmi NNS 07-kim-ai 355 10 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 356 1 @ @ NFP 07-kim-ai 356 2 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 3 7`B+ 7`B+ NNS 07-kim-ai 356 4 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 356 5 fkyRN@ye@y9@K22i@HB##v@i?2@M2r@`Q#Qi@HB fkyRN@ye@y9@K22i@HB##v@i?2@M2r@`Q#Qi@HB . 07-kim-ai 356 6 # # $ 07-kim-ai 356 7 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 356 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 9 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 356 10 v@ v@ NNP 07-kim-ai 356 11 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 12 bbBbi bbbbi NN 07-kim-ai 356 13 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 14 Mi@ mi@ NN 07-kim-ai 356 15 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 16 i@i?2@mMBp2`bBiv@Q7@T`2iQ`B i@i?2@mMBp2`bBiv@Q7@T`2iQ`B NNP 07-kim-ai 356 17 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 18 b@? b@? VBD 07-kim-ai 356 19 � � . 07-kim-ai 356 20 i7B2H/@+ i7b2h/@+ UH 07-kim-ai 356 21 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 356 22 KTmbf KTmbf NNP 07-kim-ai 356 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 357 1 Markoff Markoff NNP 07-kim-ai 357 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 357 3 John John NNP 07-kim-ai 357 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 358 1 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 358 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 359 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 359 2 How how WRB 07-kim-ai 359 3 Many many JJ 07-kim-ai 359 4 Computers computer NNS 07-kim-ai 359 5 to to TO 07-kim-ai 359 6 Identify identify VB 07-kim-ai 359 7 a a DT 07-kim-ai 359 8 Cat cat NN 07-kim-ai 359 9 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 360 1 16,000 16,000 CD 07-kim-ai 360 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 360 3 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 360 4 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 360 5 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 360 6 Times Times NNP 07-kim-ai 360 7 , , , 07-kim-ai 360 8 June June NNP 07-kim-ai 360 9 25 25 CD 07-kim-ai 360 10 , , , 07-kim-ai 360 11 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 360 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 361 1 Marr Marr NNP 07-kim-ai 361 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 361 3 Bernard Bernard NNP 07-kim-ai 361 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 362 1 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 362 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 363 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 363 2 How how WRB 07-kim-ai 363 3 AI AI NNP 07-kim-ai 363 4 And and CC 07-kim-ai 363 5 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 363 6 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 363 7 Are be VBP 07-kim-ai 363 8 Transforming transform VBG 07-kim-ai 363 9 Law Law NNP 07-kim-ai 363 10 Firms firm NNS 07-kim-ai 363 11 And and CC 07-kim-ai 363 12 The the DT 07-kim-ai 363 13 Legal Legal NNP 07-kim-ai 363 14 Sector Sector NNP 07-kim-ai 363 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 363 16 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 363 17 Forbes Forbes NNP 07-kim-ai 363 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 363 19 May May NNP 07-kim-ai 363 20 23 23 CD 07-kim-ai 363 21 , , , 07-kim-ai 363 22 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 363 23 . . . 07-kim-ai 364 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 364 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 364 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 364 4 ffrrrX7Q`#2bX+QKfbBi2bf#2`M ffrrrx7q`#2bx+qkfbbi2bf#2`m IN 07-kim-ai 364 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 6 `/K `/K NNP 07-kim-ai 364 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 8 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 364 9 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 364 10 fkyR3fy8fkjf?Qr@ fkyR3fy8fkjf?Qr@ NNPS 07-kim-ai 364 11 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 12 B@ B@ NNS 07-kim-ai 364 13 � � , 07-kim-ai 364 14 M/@K m/@k JJ 07-kim-ai 364 15 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 16 +?BM2@H2 +?BM2@H2 NNP 07-kim-ai 364 17 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 18 `MBM;@ `mbm;@ NN 07-kim-ai 364 19 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 364 20 `2@i` `2@i` JJS 07-kim-ai 364 21 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 364 22 Mb7Q`KBM;@H Mb7Q`KBM;@H NNPS 07-kim-ai 364 23 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 364 24 r@7 r@7 XX 07-kim-ai 364 25 B`Kb@ B`Kb@ NNP 07-kim-ai 364 26 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 27 M/@i?2@H2; M/@i?2@H2; NNPS 07-kim-ai 364 28 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 364 29 H@b2+iQ`f H@b2+iQ`f NNP 07-kim-ai 364 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 365 1 Pariser Pariser NNP 07-kim-ai 365 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 365 3 Eli Eli NNP 07-kim-ai 365 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 366 1 2011 2011 CD 07-kim-ai 366 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 367 1 TheFilterBubble TheFilterBubble NNP 07-kim-ai 367 2 : : : 07-kim-ai 367 3 HowtheNewPersonalizedWebIsChangingWhatWeRead HowtheNewPersonalizedWebIsChangingWhatWeRead NNS 07-kim-ai 367 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 367 5 How how WRB 07-kim-ai 367 6 We -PRON- PRP 07-kim-ai 367 7 Think think VBP 07-kim-ai 367 8 . . . 07-kim-ai 368 1 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 368 2 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 368 3 : : : 07-kim-ai 368 4 Penguin Penguin NNP 07-kim-ai 368 5 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 368 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 369 1 Price price NN 07-kim-ai 369 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 369 3 Gary Gary NNP 07-kim-ai 369 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 370 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 370 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 371 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 371 2 The the DT 07-kim-ai 371 3 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 371 4 of of IN 07-kim-ai 371 5 Congress Congress NNP 07-kim-ai 371 6 Posts Posts NNPS 07-kim-ai 371 7 Solicitation Solicitation NNP 07-kim-ai 371 8 For for IN 07-kim-ai 371 9 a a DT 07-kim-ai 371 10 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 371 11 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 371 12 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 371 13 Deep Deep NNP 07-kim-ai 371 14 Learning Learning NNP 07-kim-ai 371 15 Pilot Pilot NNP 07-kim-ai 371 16 Program Program NNP 07-kim-ai 371 17 to to TO 07-kim-ai 371 18 ‘ ' `` 07-kim-ai 371 19 Maximize maximize VB 07-kim-ai 371 20 the the DT 07-kim-ai 371 21 Use Use NNP 07-kim-ai 371 22 of of IN 07-kim-ai 371 23 Its -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 371 24 Digital Digital NNP 07-kim-ai 371 25 Collection Collection NNP 07-kim-ai 371 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 371 27 ’ ' '' 07-kim-ai 371 28 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 371 29 LJ LJ NNP 07-kim-ai 371 30 InfoDOCKET InfoDOCKET NNP 07-kim-ai 371 31 . . . 07-kim-ai 372 1 June June NNP 07-kim-ai 372 2 13 13 CD 07-kim-ai 372 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 372 4 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 372 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 373 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 373 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 373 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 373 4 ffrrrXBM7Q ffrrrXBM7Q '' 07-kim-ai 373 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 373 6 Q+F2iX+QKfkyRNfyefRjfHB#` Q+F2iX+QKfkyRNfyefRjfHB#` NNP 07-kim-ai 373 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 373 8 `v@Q7@+QM `v@q7@+qm CD 07-kim-ai 373 9 ; ; : 07-kim-ai 373 10 ` ` '' 07-kim-ai 373 11 2bb@TQbib@bQHB+Bi 2bb@tqbib@bqhb+bi CD 07-kim-ai 373 12 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 373 13 iBQM@7Q`@ ibqm@7q`@ NN 07-kim-ai 373 14 � � . 07-kim-ai 373 15 @K @k NN 07-kim-ai 373 16 � � , 07-kim-ai 373 17 +?BM2@H2 +?BM2@H2 NNP 07-kim-ai 373 18 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 373 19 `MBM;@/22T@H2 `MBM;@/22T@H2 NNP 07-kim-ai 373 20 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 373 21 `MBM;@TBHQ `MBM;@TBHQ . 07-kim-ai 373 22 i@T`Q;` i@t`q;` FW 07-kim-ai 373 23 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 373 24 K@iQ@K K@iQ@K NNP 07-kim-ai 373 25 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 373 26 tBKBx2@i?2@mb2@Q7@Bib@/B;Bi tBKBx2@i?2@mb2@Q7@Bib@/B;Bi NNP 07-kim-ai 373 27 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 373 28 H@+QHH2+iBQM@HB#` h@+qhh2+ibqm@hb#` NN 07-kim-ai 373 29 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 373 30 `v@ `v@ NN 07-kim-ai 373 31 Bb@HQQFBM;@7Q`@`f Bb@HQQFBM;@7Q`@`f NNS 07-kim-ai 373 32 . . . 07-kim-ai 373 33 Rincon Rincon NNP 07-kim-ai 373 34 , , , 07-kim-ai 373 35 Lilian Lilian NNP 07-kim-ai 373 36 . . . 07-kim-ai 374 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 374 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 375 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 375 2 Interpreter Interpreter NNP 07-kim-ai 375 3 Mode Mode NNP 07-kim-ai 375 4 Brings bring VBZ 07-kim-ai 375 5 Real real JJ 07-kim-ai 375 6 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 375 7 Time time NN 07-kim-ai 375 8 Translation translation NN 07-kim-ai 375 9 to to IN 07-kim-ai 375 10 Your -PRON- PRP$ 07-kim-ai 375 11 Phone phone NN 07-kim-ai 375 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 375 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 375 14 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 375 15 Blog Blog NNP 07-kim-ai 375 16 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 375 17 blog blog NN 07-kim-ai 375 18 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 375 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 376 1 December December NNP 07-kim-ai 376 2 12 12 CD 07-kim-ai 376 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 376 4 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 376 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 377 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 377 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 377 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 377 4 ffrrrX#HQ;X;QQ;H2fT`Q ffrrrX#HQ;X;QQ;H2fT`Q NNP 07-kim-ai 377 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 377 6 m+ibf m+ibf NNP 07-kim-ai 377 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 377 8 bbBbi bbBbi NNP 07-kim-ai 377 9 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 377 10 https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/01/974997 https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/01/974997 : 07-kim-ai 377 11 https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/01/974997 https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/01/974997 : 07-kim-ai 377 12 https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-are-jus-ad-bellum-and-jus-bello-0 https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-are-jus-ad-bellum-and-jus-bello-0 NNP 07-kim-ai 377 13 https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-are-jus-ad-bellum-and-jus-bello-0 https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-are-jus-ad-bellum-and-jus-bello-0 NNP 07-kim-ai 377 14 https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/04/11/5113 https://www.technologyreview.com/2017/04/11/5113 NNP 07-kim-ai 377 15 https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/04/08/103223 https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/04/08/103223 ADD 07-kim-ai 377 16 https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/04/08/103223 https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/04/08/103223 . 07-kim-ai 377 17 https://www.wired.com/story/ai-biased-how-scientists-trying-fix/ https://www.wired.com/story/ai-biased-how-scientists-trying-fix/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 18 https://www.wired.com/story/ai-biased-how-scientists-trying-fix/ https://www.wired.com/story/ai-biased-how-scientists-trying-fix/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 19 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-computer-beat-the-go-master/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-computer-beat-the-go-master/ NN 07-kim-ai 377 20 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-computer-beat-the-go-master/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-computer-beat-the-go-master/ NN 07-kim-ai 377 21 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html NN 07-kim-ai 377 22 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/09/technology/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html NN 07-kim-ai 377 23 https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 24 https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 25 https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-04-meet-libby-the-new-robot-library-assistant-at-the-university-of-pretorias-hatfield-campus/ . 07-kim-ai 377 26 https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ ADD 07-kim-ai 377 27 https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ ADD 07-kim-ai 377 28 https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2018/05/23/how-ai-and-machine-learning-are-transforming-law-firms-and-the-legal-sector/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 29 https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 30 https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ JJ 07-kim-ai 377 31 https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ JJ 07-kim-ai 377 32 https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ https://www.infodocket.com/2019/06/13/library-of-congress-posts-solicitation-for-a-machine-learning-deep-learning-pilot-program-to-maximize-the-use-of-its-digital-collection-library-is-looking-for-r/ NN 07-kim-ai 377 33 https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 34 https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ NNP 07-kim-ai 377 35 Kim Kim NNP 07-kim-ai 377 36 85 85 CD 07-kim-ai 377 37 MifBMi2`T`2i2`@KQ/2@#`BM;b@`2 MifBMi2`T`2i2`@KQ/2@#`BM;b@`2 NNP 07-kim-ai 377 38 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 377 39 H@iBK2@i` H@iBK2@i` NNP 07-kim-ai 377 40 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 377 41 MbH MbH NNP 07-kim-ai 377 42 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 377 43 iBQM@vQm`@T?QM2f ibqm@vqm`@t?qm2f NN 07-kim-ai 377 44 . . . 07-kim-ai 378 1 Sharkey Sharkey NNP 07-kim-ai 378 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 378 3 Noel Noel NNP 07-kim-ai 378 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 379 1 2012 2012 CD 07-kim-ai 379 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 380 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 380 2 Killing kill VBG 07-kim-ai 380 3 Made make VBN 07-kim-ai 380 4 Easy Easy NNP 07-kim-ai 380 5 : : : 07-kim-ai 380 6 From from IN 07-kim-ai 380 7 Joysticks Joysticks NNP 07-kim-ai 380 8 to to IN 07-kim-ai 380 9 Politics politic NNS 07-kim-ai 380 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 380 11 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 380 12 In in IN 07-kim-ai 380 13 Robot Robot NNP 07-kim-ai 380 14 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 380 15 : : : 07-kim-ai 380 16 The the DT 07-kim-ai 380 17 Ethical Ethical NNP 07-kim-ai 380 18 and and CC 07-kim-ai 380 19 Social Social NNP 07-kim-ai 380 20 Implications Implications NNPS 07-kim-ai 380 21 of of IN 07-kim-ai 380 22 Robotics Robotics NNPS 07-kim-ai 380 23 , , , 07-kim-ai 380 24 edited edit VBN 07-kim-ai 380 25 by by IN 07-kim-ai 380 26 Patrick Patrick NNP 07-kim-ai 380 27 Lin Lin NNP 07-kim-ai 380 28 , , , 07-kim-ai 380 29 Keith Keith NNP 07-kim-ai 380 30 Abney Abney NNP 07-kim-ai 380 31 , , , 07-kim-ai 380 32 and and CC 07-kim-ai 380 33 George George NNP 07-kim-ai 380 34 A. A. NNP 07-kim-ai 380 35 Bekey Bekey NNP 07-kim-ai 380 36 , , , 07-kim-ai 380 37 111–28 111–28 CD 07-kim-ai 380 38 . . . 07-kim-ai 381 1 Intelligent intelligent JJ 07-kim-ai 381 2 Robotics Robotics NNPS 07-kim-ai 381 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 381 4 Autonomous Autonomous NNP 07-kim-ai 381 5 Agents Agents NNPS 07-kim-ai 381 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 382 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 07-kim-ai 382 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 382 3 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 07-kim-ai 383 1 : : : 07-kim-ai 383 2 MIT MIT NNP 07-kim-ai 383 3 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 383 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 384 1 Singer singer NN 07-kim-ai 384 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 384 3 Peter Peter NNP 07-kim-ai 384 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 385 1 2005 2005 CD 07-kim-ai 385 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 386 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 386 2 Ethics Ethics NNPS 07-kim-ai 386 3 and and CC 07-kim-ai 386 4 Intuitions Intuitions NNPS 07-kim-ai 386 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 386 6 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 386 7 The the DT 07-kim-ai 386 8 Journal Journal NNP 07-kim-ai 386 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 386 10 Ethics Ethics NNP 07-kim-ai 386 11 9 9 CD 07-kim-ai 386 12 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 386 13 3/4 3/4 CD 07-kim-ai 386 14 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 386 15 : : : 07-kim-ai 386 16 331–52 331–52 CD 07-kim-ai 386 17 . . . 07-kim-ai 387 1 Sinnott Sinnott NNP 07-kim-ai 387 2 - - HYPH 07-kim-ai 387 3 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 07-kim-ai 387 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 387 5 Walter Walter NNP 07-kim-ai 387 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 388 1 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 388 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 389 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 389 2 Consequentialism consequentialism NN 07-kim-ai 389 3 . . . 07-kim-ai 389 4 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 389 5 In in IN 07-kim-ai 389 6 The the DT 07-kim-ai 389 7 Stanford Stanford NNP 07-kim-ai 389 8 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP 07-kim-ai 389 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 389 10 Phi- Phi- NNP 07-kim-ai 389 11 losophy losophy NN 07-kim-ai 389 12 , , , 07-kim-ai 389 13 edited edit VBN 07-kim-ai 389 14 by by IN 07-kim-ai 389 15 Edward Edward NNP 07-kim-ai 389 16 N. N. NNP 07-kim-ai 389 17 Zalta Zalta NNP 07-kim-ai 389 18 , , , 07-kim-ai 389 19 Summer Summer NNP 07-kim-ai 389 20 2019 2019 CD 07-kim-ai 389 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 390 1 Metaphysics Metaphysics NNP 07-kim-ai 390 2 Research Research NNP 07-kim-ai 390 3 Lab Lab NNP 07-kim-ai 390 4 , , , 07-kim-ai 390 5 Stanford Stanford NNP 07-kim-ai 390 6 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 390 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 391 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 391 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 391 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 391 4 ffTH ffTH NNP 07-kim-ai 391 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 391 6 iQXbi iQXbi NNS 07-kim-ai 391 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 391 8 M7Q`/X2 m7q`/x2 NN 07-kim-ai 391 9 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 391 10 mf mf IN 07-kim-ai 391 11 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 391 12 `+?Bp2bfbmKkyRNf2Mi`B2bf+QMb `+?Bp2bfbmKkyRNf2Mi`B2bf+QMb NNP 07-kim-ai 391 13 2[m2MiB 2[m2mib CD 07-kim-ai 391 14 � � VBZ 07-kim-ai 391 15 HBbKf hbbkf PRP 07-kim-ai 391 16 . . . 07-kim-ai 392 1 Stanley Stanley NNP 07-kim-ai 392 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 392 3 Jay Jay NNP 07-kim-ai 392 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 393 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 393 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 394 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 394 2 Pitfalls pitfall NNS 07-kim-ai 394 3 of of IN 07-kim-ai 394 4 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 394 5 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 394 6 Decisionmaking Decisionmaking NNP 07-kim-ai 394 7 Highlighted highlight VBN 07-kim-ai 394 8 In in IN 07-kim-ai 394 9 Idaho Idaho NNP 07-kim-ai 394 10 ACLU ACLU NNP 07-kim-ai 394 11 Case Case NNP 07-kim-ai 394 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 394 13 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 394 14 American American NNP 07-kim-ai 394 15 Civil Civil NNP 07-kim-ai 394 16 Liberties Liberties NNPS 07-kim-ai 394 17 Union Union NNP 07-kim-ai 394 18 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 394 19 blog blog NN 07-kim-ai 394 20 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 394 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 395 1 June June NNP 07-kim-ai 395 2 2 2 CD 07-kim-ai 395 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 395 4 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 395 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 396 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 396 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 396 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 396 4 ffrrrX ffrrrX NNP 07-kim-ai 396 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 396 6 +HmXQ`;f +hmxq`;f NN 07-kim-ai 396 7 # # NN 07-kim-ai 396 8 HQ;fT`Bp hq;ft`bp CD 07-kim-ai 396 9 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 396 10 +v@i2+?MQHQ;vfTBi7 +v@i2+?MQHQ;vfTBi7 VBZ 07-kim-ai 396 11 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 396 12 HHb@ HHb@ NNS 07-kim-ai 396 13 � � . 07-kim-ai 396 14 `iB7B+B `iB7B+B NNP 07-kim-ai 396 15 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 396 16 H@BMi2HHB;2M+2@/2+BbBQM H@BMi2HHB;2M+2@/2+BbBQM NNP 07-kim-ai 396 17 K K NNP 07-kim-ai 396 18 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 396 19 FBM;@?B;?HB;?i2/@B/ FBM;@?B;?HB;?i2/@B/ NNP 07-kim-ai 396 20 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 396 21 ?Q@ ?Q@ . 07-kim-ai 396 22 � � NNS 07-kim-ai 396 23 +Hm@+ +Hm@+ NNS 07-kim-ai 396 24 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 396 25 b2 b2 NN 07-kim-ai 396 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 397 1 Talley Talley NNP 07-kim-ai 397 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 397 3 Nancy Nancy NNP 07-kim-ai 397 4 B. B. NNP 07-kim-ai 398 1 2016 2016 CD 07-kim-ai 398 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 399 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 399 2 Imagining imagine VBG 07-kim-ai 399 3 the the DT 07-kim-ai 399 4 Use Use NNP 07-kim-ai 399 5 of of IN 07-kim-ai 399 6 Intelligent Intelligent NNP 07-kim-ai 399 7 Agents Agents NNPS 07-kim-ai 399 8 and and CC 07-kim-ai 399 9 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 399 10 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 399 11 in in IN 07-kim-ai 399 12 Academic Academic NNP 07-kim-ai 399 13 Law Law NNP 07-kim-ai 399 14 Libraries Libraries NNPS 07-kim-ai 399 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 399 16 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 399 17 Law Law NNP 07-kim-ai 399 18 Library Library NNP 07-kim-ai 399 19 Journal Journal NNP 07-kim-ai 399 20 108 108 CD 07-kim-ai 399 21 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 399 22 3 3 CD 07-kim-ai 399 23 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 399 24 : : : 07-kim-ai 399 25 383–402 383–402 CD 07-kim-ai 399 26 . . . 07-kim-ai 400 1 Tashea Tashea NNP 07-kim-ai 400 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 400 3 Jason Jason NNP 07-kim-ai 400 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 401 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 401 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 402 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 402 2 Courts court NNS 07-kim-ai 402 3 Are be VBP 07-kim-ai 402 4 Using use VBG 07-kim-ai 402 5 AI ai NN 07-kim-ai 402 6 to to IN 07-kim-ai 402 7 Sentence Sentence NNP 07-kim-ai 402 8 Criminals Criminals NNPS 07-kim-ai 402 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 403 1 That that DT 07-kim-ai 403 2 Must Must MD 07-kim-ai 403 3 Stop stop VB 07-kim-ai 403 4 Now now RB 07-kim-ai 403 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 403 6 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 403 7 Wired wire VBN 07-kim-ai 403 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 403 9 April April NNP 07-kim-ai 403 10 17 17 CD 07-kim-ai 403 11 , , , 07-kim-ai 403 12 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 403 13 . . . 07-kim-ai 404 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 404 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 404 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 404 4 ffrrrXrB`2 ffrrrXrB`2 NNP 07-kim-ai 404 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 404 6 X+QKfkyRdfy9f+Qm`ib@mbBM;@ X+QKfkyRdfy9f+Qm`ib@mbBM;@ NNP 07-kim-ai 404 7 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 404 8 B@b2 B@b2 NNP 07-kim-ai 404 9 Mi2M+2@+`BKBM Mi2M+2@+`BKBM NNP 07-kim-ai 404 10 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 404 11 Hb@Kmbi@biQT@MQrf hb@kmbi@biqt@mqrf RB 07-kim-ai 404 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 405 1 Tegmark Tegmark NNP 07-kim-ai 405 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 405 3 Max Max NNP 07-kim-ai 405 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 406 1 2017 2017 CD 07-kim-ai 406 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 407 1 Life life NN 07-kim-ai 407 2 3.0 3.0 CD 07-kim-ai 407 3 : : : 07-kim-ai 407 4 Being be VBG 07-kim-ai 407 5 Human human NN 07-kim-ai 407 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 407 7 the the DT 07-kim-ai 407 8 Age Age NNP 07-kim-ai 407 9 of of IN 07-kim-ai 407 10 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 407 11 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 407 12 . . . 07-kim-ai 408 1 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 408 2 York York NNP 07-kim-ai 408 3 : : : 07-kim-ai 408 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 07-kim-ai 408 5 Knopf Knopf NNP 07-kim-ai 408 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 409 1 Thomson Thomson NNP 07-kim-ai 409 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 409 3 Judith Judith NNP 07-kim-ai 409 4 Jarvis Jarvis NNP 07-kim-ai 409 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 410 1 1976 1976 CD 07-kim-ai 410 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 411 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 411 2 Killing kill VBG 07-kim-ai 411 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 411 4 Letting Letting NNP 07-kim-ai 411 5 Die Die NNP 07-kim-ai 411 6 , , , 07-kim-ai 411 7 and and CC 07-kim-ai 411 8 the the DT 07-kim-ai 411 9 Trolley Trolley NNP 07-kim-ai 411 10 Problem Problem NNP 07-kim-ai 411 11 . . . 07-kim-ai 411 12 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 411 13 The the DT 07-kim-ai 411 14 Monist Monist NNP 07-kim-ai 411 15 59 59 CD 07-kim-ai 411 16 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 411 17 2 2 CD 07-kim-ai 411 18 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 411 19 : : : 07-kim-ai 411 20 204–17 204–17 CD 07-kim-ai 411 21 . . . 07-kim-ai 412 1 Turek Turek NNP 07-kim-ai 412 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 412 3 Matt Matt NNP 07-kim-ai 412 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 413 1 n.d n.d NNP 07-kim-ai 413 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 413 3 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 413 4 Explainable Explainable NNP 07-kim-ai 413 5 Artificial Artificial NNP 07-kim-ai 413 6 Intelligence Intelligence NNP 07-kim-ai 413 7 . . . 07-kim-ai 413 8 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 413 9 Defense Defense NNP 07-kim-ai 413 10 Advanced Advanced NNP 07-kim-ai 413 11 Research Research NNP 07-kim-ai 413 12 Projects Projects NNPS 07-kim-ai 413 13 Agency Agency NNP 07-kim-ai 413 14 . . . 07-kim-ai 414 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 414 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 414 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 414 4 ffrrrX/ ffrrrX/ NNP 07-kim-ai 414 5 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 414 6 `T `t CD 07-kim-ai 414 7 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 414 8 XKBHfT`Q;` xkbhft`q;` NN 07-kim-ai 414 9 � � NN 07-kim-ai 414 10 Kf2tTH Kf2tTH , 07-kim-ai 414 11 � � , 07-kim-ai 414 12 BM bm NN 07-kim-ai 414 13 � � NN 07-kim-ai 414 14 #H2@ #H2@ NNP 07-kim-ai 414 15 � � . 07-kim-ai 414 16 `iB7B+B `ib7b+b JJ 07-kim-ai 414 17 � � JJ 07-kim-ai 414 18 H@BMi2H H@BMi2H NNP 07-kim-ai 414 19 HB;2M+2 hb;2m+2 NN 07-kim-ai 414 20 . . . 07-kim-ai 415 1 Vallor Vallor NNP 07-kim-ai 415 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 415 3 Shannon Shannon NNP 07-kim-ai 415 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 416 1 2015 2015 CD 07-kim-ai 416 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 417 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 417 2 Moral Moral NNP 07-kim-ai 417 3 Deskilling Deskilling NNP 07-kim-ai 417 4 and and CC 07-kim-ai 417 5 Upskilling upskille VBG 07-kim-ai 417 6 in in IN 07-kim-ai 417 7 a a DT 07-kim-ai 417 8 New New NNP 07-kim-ai 417 9 Machine Machine NNP 07-kim-ai 417 10 Age Age NNP 07-kim-ai 417 11 : : : 07-kim-ai 417 12 Reflections reflection NNS 07-kim-ai 417 13 on on IN 07-kim-ai 417 14 the the DT 07-kim-ai 417 15 Ambiguous ambiguous JJ 07-kim-ai 417 16 Future Future NNP 07-kim-ai 417 17 of of IN 07-kim-ai 417 18 Character Character NNP 07-kim-ai 417 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 417 20 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 417 21 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 07-kim-ai 417 22 & & CC 07-kim-ai 417 23 Technology Technology NNP 07-kim-ai 417 24 28 28 CD 07-kim-ai 417 25 ( ( -LRB- 07-kim-ai 417 26 1 1 CD 07-kim-ai 417 27 ) ) -RRB- 07-kim-ai 417 28 : : : 07-kim-ai 417 29 107–24 107–24 CD 07-kim-ai 417 30 . . . 07-kim-ai 418 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 418 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 418 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 418 4 ff ff FW 07-kim-ai 418 5 / / SYM 07-kim-ai 418 6 QBXQ`;fRyXRyydfbRjj9d@yR9@yR8e@N. QBXQ`;fRyXRyydfbRjj9d@yR9@yR8e@N. NNP 07-kim-ai 418 7 Wallach Wallach NNP 07-kim-ai 418 8 , , , 07-kim-ai 418 9 Wendell Wendell NNP 07-kim-ai 418 10 . . . 07-kim-ai 419 1 2009 2009 CD 07-kim-ai 419 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 420 1 Moral moral JJ 07-kim-ai 420 2 Machines Machines NNPS 07-kim-ai 420 3 : : : 07-kim-ai 420 4 Teaching teaching NN 07-kim-ai 420 5 Robots robot NNS 07-kim-ai 420 6 Right right RB 07-kim-ai 420 7 from from IN 07-kim-ai 420 8 Wrong wrong NN 07-kim-ai 420 9 . . . 07-kim-ai 421 1 Oxford oxford NN 07-kim-ai 421 2 : : : 07-kim-ai 421 3 Oxford Oxford NNP 07-kim-ai 421 4 University University NNP 07-kim-ai 421 5 Press Press NNP 07-kim-ai 421 6 . . . 07-kim-ai 422 1 Welch Welch NNP 07-kim-ai 422 2 , , , 07-kim-ai 422 3 Chris Chris NNP 07-kim-ai 422 4 . . . 07-kim-ai 423 1 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 423 2 . . . 07-kim-ai 424 1 “ " `` 07-kim-ai 424 2 Google Google NNP 07-kim-ai 424 3 Just just RB 07-kim-ai 424 4 Gave give VBD 07-kim-ai 424 5 a a DT 07-kim-ai 424 6 Stunning Stunning NNP 07-kim-ai 424 7 Demo Demo NNP 07-kim-ai 424 8 of of IN 07-kim-ai 424 9 Assistant Assistant NNP 07-kim-ai 424 10 Making make VBG 07-kim-ai 424 11 an an DT 07-kim-ai 424 12 Actual actual JJ 07-kim-ai 424 13 Phone Phone NNP 07-kim-ai 424 14 Call call NN 07-kim-ai 424 15 . . . 07-kim-ai 424 16 ” " '' 07-kim-ai 424 17 The the DT 07-kim-ai 424 18 Verge Verge NNP 07-kim-ai 424 19 . . . 07-kim-ai 425 1 May May NNP 07-kim-ai 425 2 8 8 CD 07-kim-ai 425 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 425 4 2018 2018 CD 07-kim-ai 425 5 . . . 07-kim-ai 426 1 ? ? . 07-kim-ai 426 2 iiTb iitb UH 07-kim-ai 426 3 , , , 07-kim-ai 426 4 ffrrrXi?2p2`;2X+QKfkyR3f8f3fRdjjkydy ffrrrXi?2p2`;2X+QKfkyR3f8f3fRdjjkydy NFP 07-kim-ai 426 5 f;QQ;H2@ f;qq;h2@ ADD 07-kim-ai 426 6 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 426 7 bbBbi bbBbi NNP 07-kim-ai 426 8 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 426 9 Mi@K mi@k NN 07-kim-ai 426 10 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 426 11 F2b@T?QM2@+ F2b@T?QM2@+ NNP 07-kim-ai 426 12 � � NNP 07-kim-ai 426 13 HH@/2KQ@/mTH2t@BQ@kyR3 HH@/2KQ@/mTH2t@BQ@kyR3 NNP 07-kim-ai 426 14 . . . 07-kim-ai 427 1 https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ NNP 07-kim-ai 427 2 https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ https://www.blog.google/products/assistant/interpreter-mode-brings-real-time-translation-your-phone/ NNP 07-kim-ai 427 3 https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/consequentialism/ https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/consequentialism/ JJ 07-kim-ai 427 4 https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/consequentialism/ https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/consequentialism/ NNS 07-kim-ai 427 5 https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case NNS 07-kim-ai 427 6 https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case NNS 07-kim-ai 427 7 https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/pitfalls-artificial-intelligence-decisionmaking-highlighted-idaho-aclu-case NNP 07-kim-ai 427 8 https://www.wired.com/2017/04/courts-using-ai-sentence-criminals-must-stop-now/ https://www.wired.com/2017/04/courts-using-ai-sentence-criminals-must-stop-now/ CD 07-kim-ai 427 9 https://www.wired.com/2017/04/courts-using-ai-sentence-criminals-must-stop-now/ https://www.wired.com/2017/04/courts-using-ai-sentence-criminals-must-stop-now/ CD 07-kim-ai 427 10 https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 427 11 https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence https://www.darpa.mil/program/explainable-artificial-intelligence NN 07-kim-ai 427 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-014-0156-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-014-0156-9 CD 07-kim-ai 427 13 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-014-0156-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-014-0156-9 CD 07-kim-ai 427 14 https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/8/17332070/google-assistant-makes-phone-call-demo-duplex-io-2018 https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/8/17332070/google-assistant-makes-phone-call-demo-duplex-io-2018 NNP 07-kim-ai 427 15 https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/8/17332070/google-assistant-makes-phone-call-demo-duplex-io-2018 https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/8/17332070/google-assistant-makes-phone-call-demo-duplex-io-2018 NNP