id sid tid token lemma pos 38381 1 1 THE the DT 38381 1 2 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38381 1 3 OF of IN 38381 1 4 CURRENCY CURRENCY NNP 38381 1 5 1252 1252 CD 38381 1 6 TO to IN 38381 1 7 1896 1896 CD 38381 1 8 BY by IN 38381 1 9 W.A. W.A. NNP 38381 2 1 SHAW SHAW NNP 38381 2 2 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2 3 1896 1896 CD 38381 2 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2 5 Reprints reprint NNS 38381 2 6 of of IN 38381 2 7 Economic Economic NNP 38381 2 8 Classics Classics NNPS 38381 2 9 Augustus Augustus NNP 38381 2 10 M. M. NNP 38381 2 11 Kelley Kelley NNP 38381 2 12 Publishers Publishers NNPS 38381 2 13 NEW NEW NNP 38381 2 14 YORK YORK NNP 38381 2 15 1967 1967 CD 38381 2 16 First First NNP 38381 2 17 Edition Edition NNP 38381 2 18 1895 1895 CD 38381 2 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2 20 London London NNP 38381 2 21 : : : 38381 2 22 Wilsons Wilsons NNP 38381 2 23 & & CC 38381 2 24 Milne Milne NNP 38381 2 25 , , , 38381 2 26 29 29 CD 38381 2 27 Paternoster Paternoster NNP 38381 2 28 Row Row NNP 38381 2 29 , , , 38381 2 30 1895 1895 CD 38381 2 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2 32 Reprinted reprint VBN 38381 2 33 1967 1967 CD 38381 2 34 by by IN 38381 2 35 AUGUSTUS AUGUSTUS NNP 38381 2 36 M. M. NNP 38381 2 37 KELLEY KELLEY NNP 38381 2 38 PUBLISHERS publisher NNS 38381 2 39 From from IN 38381 2 40 Second Second NNP 38381 2 41 Edition Edition NNP 38381 2 42 of of IN 38381 2 43 1896 1896 CD 38381 2 44 Library Library NNP 38381 2 45 of of IN 38381 2 46 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2 47 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 38381 2 48 Card Card NNP 38381 2 49 Number Number NNP 38381 2 50 67 67 CD 38381 2 51 - - HYPH 38381 2 52 20086 20086 CD 38381 2 53 Printed Printed NNP 38381 2 54 in in IN 38381 2 55 the the DT 38381 2 56 United United NNP 38381 2 57 States States NNP 38381 2 58 of of IN 38381 2 59 America America NNP 38381 2 60 by by IN 38381 2 61 Sentry Sentry NNP 38381 2 62 Press Press NNP 38381 2 63 , , , 38381 2 64 New New NNP 38381 2 65 York York NNP 38381 2 66 , , , 38381 2 67 N.Y. New York NNP 38381 2 68 10019 10019 CD 38381 2 69 THE the DT 38381 2 70 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38381 2 71 OF of IN 38381 2 72 CURRENCY CURRENCY NNP 38381 2 73 1252 1252 CD 38381 2 74 TO to IN 38381 2 75 1894 1894 CD 38381 2 76 Being be VBG 38381 2 77 an an DT 38381 2 78 Account Account NNP 38381 2 79 of of IN 38381 2 80 the the DT 38381 2 81 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2 82 and and CC 38381 2 83 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2 84 Moneys Moneys NNPS 38381 2 85 and and CC 38381 2 86 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 2 87 Standards Standards NNPS 38381 2 88 of of IN 38381 2 89 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2 90 and and CC 38381 2 91 America America NNP 38381 2 92 , , , 38381 2 93 together together RB 38381 2 94 with with IN 38381 2 95 an an DT 38381 2 96 Examination examination NN 38381 2 97 of of IN 38381 2 98 the the DT 38381 2 99 effects effect NNS 38381 2 100 of of IN 38381 2 101 Currency Currency NNP 38381 2 102 and and CC 38381 2 103 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 2 104 Phenomena Phenomena NNP 38381 2 105 on on IN 38381 2 106 Commercial Commercial NNP 38381 2 107 and and CC 38381 2 108 National National NNP 38381 2 109 Progress Progress NNP 38381 2 110 and and CC 38381 2 111 Well well RB 38381 2 112 - - HYPH 38381 2 113 being being NN 38381 2 114 BY by IN 38381 2 115 W.A. W.A. NNP 38381 3 1 SHAW SHAW NNP 38381 3 2 , , , 38381 3 3 M.A. M.A. NNP 38381 4 1 LATE late JJ 38381 4 2 BERKELEY BERKELEY NNP 38381 4 3 FELLOW FELLOW NNS 38381 4 4 OF of IN 38381 4 5 THE the DT 38381 4 6 OWENS OWENS NNP 38381 4 7 COLLEGE COLLEGE NNP 38381 4 8 FELLOW FELLOW NNP 38381 4 9 OF of IN 38381 4 10 THE the DT 38381 4 11 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 38381 4 12 HISTORICAL HISTORICAL NNP 38381 4 13 AND and CC 38381 4 14 ROYAL ROYAL NNP 38381 4 15 STATISTICAL STATISTICAL NNP 38381 4 16 SOCIETIES SOCIETIES NNP 38381 4 17 Second Second NNP 38381 4 18 Edition Edition NNP 38381 4 19 New New NNP 38381 4 20 York York NNP 38381 4 21 : : : 38381 4 22 G.P. G.P. NNP 38381 5 1 PUTNAM PUTNAM NNP 38381 5 2 'S 's POS 38381 5 3 SONS SONS NNP 38381 5 4 London London NNP 38381 5 5 : : : 38381 5 6 WILSONS WILSONS NNP 38381 5 7 & & CC 38381 5 8 MILNE MILNE NNP 38381 5 9 1896 1896 CD 38381 5 10 TO to IN 38381 5 11 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 38381 5 12 COPLEY COPLEY NNP 38381 5 13 CHRISTIE christie VBP 38381 5 14 THIS this DT 38381 5 15 BOOK BOOK NNS 38381 5 16 IS be VBZ 38381 5 17 RESPECTFULLY respectfully RB 38381 5 18 DEDICATED dedicate VBN 38381 5 19 IN in IN 38381 5 20 MEMORY memory NN 38381 5 21 OF of IN 38381 5 22 A a DT 38381 5 23 FRIENDSHIP friendship NN 38381 5 24 OF of IN 38381 5 25 PECULIAR PECULIAR NNS 38381 5 26 GRACE grace NN 38381 5 27 AND and CC 38381 5 28 INSPIRATION inspiration NN 38381 5 29 PREFACE preface NN 38381 5 30 The the DT 38381 5 31 purpose purpose NN 38381 5 32 of of IN 38381 5 33 this this DT 38381 5 34 book book NN 38381 5 35 is be VBZ 38381 5 36 twofold twofold JJ 38381 5 37 -- -- : 38381 5 38 first first RB 38381 5 39 and and CC 38381 5 40 foremost foremost RB 38381 5 41 , , , 38381 5 42 to to TO 38381 5 43 illustrate illustrate VB 38381 5 44 a a DT 38381 5 45 question question NN 38381 5 46 of of IN 38381 5 47 principle principle NN 38381 5 48 by by IN 38381 5 49 the the DT 38381 5 50 aid aid NN 38381 5 51 of of IN 38381 5 52 historic historic JJ 38381 5 53 test test NN 38381 5 54 and and CC 38381 5 55 application application NN 38381 5 56 ; ; : 38381 5 57 secondly secondly RB 38381 5 58 , , , 38381 5 59 to to TO 38381 5 60 furnish furnish VB 38381 5 61 for for IN 38381 5 62 the the DT 38381 5 63 use use NN 38381 5 64 of of IN 38381 5 65 historical historical JJ 38381 5 66 students student NNS 38381 5 67 an an DT 38381 5 68 elementary elementary JJ 38381 5 69 handbook handbook NN 38381 5 70 of of IN 38381 5 71 the the DT 38381 5 72 currencies currency NNS 38381 5 73 of of IN 38381 5 74 the the DT 38381 5 75 more more RBR 38381 5 76 important important JJ 38381 5 77 European european JJ 38381 5 78 states state NNS 38381 5 79 from from IN 38381 5 80 the the DT 38381 5 81 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 5 82 century century NN 38381 5 83 downwards downwards RB 38381 5 84 . . . 38381 6 1 Little little JJ 38381 6 2 need need NN 38381 6 3 be be VB 38381 6 4 said say VBN 38381 6 5 as as IN 38381 6 6 to to IN 38381 6 7 this this DT 38381 6 8 latter latter JJ 38381 6 9 purpose purpose NN 38381 6 10 . . . 38381 7 1 The the DT 38381 7 2 total total JJ 38381 7 3 omission omission NN 38381 7 4 of of IN 38381 7 5 the the DT 38381 7 6 historic historic JJ 38381 7 7 , , , 38381 7 8 reasoned reason VBN 38381 7 9 , , , 38381 7 10 and and CC 38381 7 11 consecutive consecutive JJ 38381 7 12 study study NN 38381 7 13 of of IN 38381 7 14 currency currency NN 38381 7 15 history history NN 38381 7 16 -- -- : 38381 7 17 the the DT 38381 7 18 most most RBS 38381 7 19 important important JJ 38381 7 20 domain domain NN 38381 7 21 of of IN 38381 7 22 practical practical JJ 38381 7 23 economics economic NNS 38381 7 24 -- -- : 38381 7 25 from from IN 38381 7 26 the the DT 38381 7 27 curriculum curriculum NN 38381 7 28 of of IN 38381 7 29 every every DT 38381 7 30 university university NN 38381 7 31 in in IN 38381 7 32 the the DT 38381 7 33 land land NN 38381 7 34 is be VBZ 38381 7 35 matter matter NN 38381 7 36 for for IN 38381 7 37 surprise surprise NN 38381 7 38 and and CC 38381 7 39 regret regret NN 38381 7 40 , , , 38381 7 41 and and CC 38381 7 42 can can MD 38381 7 43 only only RB 38381 7 44 be be VB 38381 7 45 attributed attribute VBN 38381 7 46 to to IN 38381 7 47 the the DT 38381 7 48 lack lack NN 38381 7 49 of of IN 38381 7 50 an an DT 38381 7 51 initiative initiative NN 38381 7 52 and and CC 38381 7 53 of of IN 38381 7 54 a a DT 38381 7 55 handbook handbook NN 38381 7 56 . . . 38381 8 1 As as IN 38381 8 2 to to IN 38381 8 3 the the DT 38381 8 4 former former JJ 38381 8 5 purpose purpose NN 38381 8 6 , , , 38381 8 7 there there EX 38381 8 8 is be VBZ 38381 8 9 no no DT 38381 8 10 field field NN 38381 8 11 of of IN 38381 8 12 history history NN 38381 8 13 so so RB 38381 8 14 strewn strew VBD 38381 8 15 with with IN 38381 8 16 scientific scientific JJ 38381 8 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 8 18 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 9 1 comparative comparative JJ 38381 9 2 and and CC 38381 9 3 prophetic prophetic JJ 38381 9 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 9 5 possibilities possibility NNS 38381 9 6 as as IN 38381 9 7 economic economic JJ 38381 9 8 history history NN 38381 9 9 ; ; , 38381 9 10 and and CC 38381 9 11 in in IN 38381 9 12 economic economic JJ 38381 9 13 history history NN 38381 9 14 there there EX 38381 9 15 is be VBZ 38381 9 16 no no DT 38381 9 17 department department NN 38381 9 18 in in IN 38381 9 19 which which WDT 38381 9 20 the the DT 38381 9 21 study study NN 38381 9 22 of of IN 38381 9 23 the the DT 38381 9 24 experience experience NN 38381 9 25 of of IN 38381 9 26 other other JJ 38381 9 27 times time NNS 38381 9 28 and and CC 38381 9 29 nations nation NNS 38381 9 30 is be VBZ 38381 9 31 more more RBR 38381 9 32 necessary necessary JJ 38381 9 33 and and CC 38381 9 34 resultful resultful JJ 38381 9 35 , , , 38381 9 36 lesson lesson NN 38381 9 37 - - HYPH 38381 9 38 full full JJ 38381 9 39 , , , 38381 9 40 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 9 41 - - HYPH 38381 9 42 full full JJ 38381 9 43 , , , 38381 9 44 than than IN 38381 9 45 the the DT 38381 9 46 domain domain NN 38381 9 47 of of IN 38381 9 48 currency currency NN 38381 9 49 . . . 38381 10 1 The the DT 38381 10 2 verdict verdict NN 38381 10 3 of of IN 38381 10 4 history history NN 38381 10 5 on on IN 38381 10 6 the the DT 38381 10 7 great great JJ 38381 10 8 problem problem NN 38381 10 9 of of IN 38381 10 10 the the DT 38381 10 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 10 12 century century NN 38381 10 13 -- -- : 38381 10 14 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 10 15 -- -- : 38381 10 16 is be VBZ 38381 10 17 clear clear JJ 38381 10 18 and and CC 38381 10 19 crushing crushing JJ 38381 10 20 and and CC 38381 10 21 final final JJ 38381 10 22 , , , 38381 10 23 and and CC 38381 10 24 against against IN 38381 10 25 the the DT 38381 10 26 evidence evidence NN 38381 10 27 of of IN 38381 10 28 history history NN 38381 10 29 no no DT 38381 10 30 gainsaying gainsaying NN 38381 10 31 of of IN 38381 10 32 theory theory NN 38381 10 33 ought ought MD 38381 10 34 for for IN 38381 10 35 a a DT 38381 10 36 moment moment NN 38381 10 37 to to TO 38381 10 38 stand stand VB 38381 10 39 . . . 38381 11 1 Throughout throughout IN 38381 11 2 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 11 3 Europe Europe NNP 38381 11 4 and and CC 38381 11 5 up up IN 38381 11 6 to to IN 38381 11 7 the the DT 38381 11 8 close close NN 38381 11 9 of of IN 38381 11 10 the the DT 38381 11 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 11 12 century century NN 38381 11 13 the the DT 38381 11 14 currency currency NN 38381 11 15 of of IN 38381 11 16 Europe Europe NNP 38381 11 17 was be VBD 38381 11 18 practically practically RB 38381 11 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 11 20 -- -- : 38381 11 21 practically practically RB 38381 11 22 , , , 38381 11 23 because because IN 38381 11 24 actually actually RB 38381 11 25 so so RB 38381 11 26 without without IN 38381 11 27 the the DT 38381 11 28 prescription prescription NN 38381 11 29 of of IN 38381 11 30 a a DT 38381 11 31 law law NN 38381 11 32 of of IN 38381 11 33 tender tender NN 38381 11 34 , , , 38381 11 35 and and CC 38381 11 36 without without IN 38381 11 37 the the DT 38381 11 38 allowance allowance NN 38381 11 39 of of IN 38381 11 40 any any DT 38381 11 41 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 11 42 grasp grasp NN 38381 11 43 or or CC 38381 11 44 conception conception NN 38381 11 45 of of IN 38381 11 46 the the DT 38381 11 47 practice practice NN 38381 11 48 as as RB 38381 11 49 distinctively distinctively RB 38381 11 50 what what WP 38381 11 51 nowadays nowadays RB 38381 11 52 we -PRON- PRP 38381 11 53 understand understand VBP 38381 11 54 as as IN 38381 11 55 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 11 56 . . . 38381 12 1 The the DT 38381 12 2 conception conception NN 38381 12 3 of of IN 38381 12 4 a a DT 38381 12 5 law law NN 38381 12 6 of of IN 38381 12 7 tender tender NN 38381 12 8 is be VBZ 38381 12 9 quite quite RB 38381 12 10 modern modern JJ 38381 12 11 . . . 38381 13 1 And and CC 38381 13 2 the the DT 38381 13 3 evolution evolution NN 38381 13 4 of of IN 38381 13 5 the the DT 38381 13 6 idea idea NN 38381 13 7 of of IN 38381 13 8 such such PDT 38381 13 9 a a DT 38381 13 10 law law NN 38381 13 11 has have VBZ 38381 13 12 gone go VBN 38381 13 13 hand hand NN 38381 13 14 in in IN 38381 13 15 hand hand NN 38381 13 16 with with IN 38381 13 17 the the DT 38381 13 18 evolution evolution NN 38381 13 19 of of IN 38381 13 20 a a DT 38381 13 21 conception conception NN 38381 13 22 of of IN 38381 13 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 13 24 theory theory NN 38381 13 25 on on IN 38381 13 26 the the DT 38381 13 27 part part NN 38381 13 28 of of IN 38381 13 29 the the DT 38381 13 30 legislator legislator NN 38381 13 31 -- -- : 38381 13 32 that that RB 38381 13 33 is is RB 38381 13 34 , , , 38381 13 35 with with IN 38381 13 36 the the DT 38381 13 37 bitter bitter JJ 38381 13 38 experience experience NN 38381 13 39 which which WDT 38381 13 40 for for IN 38381 13 41 want want NN 38381 13 42 of of IN 38381 13 43 such such PDT 38381 13 44 a a DT 38381 13 45 conception conception NN 38381 13 46 Europe Europe NNP 38381 13 47 endured endure VBD 38381 13 48 for for IN 38381 13 49 centuries century NNS 38381 13 50 . . . 38381 14 1 In in IN 38381 14 2 all all DT 38381 14 3 systems system NNS 38381 14 4 of of IN 38381 14 5 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 38381 14 6 money money NN 38381 14 7 and and CC 38381 14 8 minting mint VBG 38381 14 9 appertains appertain NNS 38381 14 10 to to IN 38381 14 11 the the DT 38381 14 12 kingly kingly NNP 38381 14 13 office office NN 38381 14 14 , , , 38381 14 15 and and CC 38381 14 16 the the DT 38381 14 17 development development NN 38381 14 18 of of IN 38381 14 19 the the DT 38381 14 20 law law NN 38381 14 21 of of IN 38381 14 22 tender tender NN 38381 14 23 is be VBZ 38381 14 24 to to TO 38381 14 25 be be VB 38381 14 26 traced trace VBN 38381 14 27 in in IN 38381 14 28 royal royal JJ 38381 14 29 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 14 30 of of IN 38381 14 31 the the DT 38381 14 32 King King NNP 38381 14 33 in in IN 38381 14 34 Council Council NNP 38381 14 35 for for IN 38381 14 36 long long RB 38381 14 37 before before IN 38381 14 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 14 39 became become VBD 38381 14 40 the the DT 38381 14 41 subject subject NN 38381 14 42 of of IN 38381 14 43 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 38381 14 44 legislation legislation NN 38381 14 45 . . . 38381 15 1 For for IN 38381 15 2 centuries century NNS 38381 15 3 , , , 38381 15 4 such such JJ 38381 15 5 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 15 6 were be VBD 38381 15 7 issued issue VBN 38381 15 8 , , , 38381 15 9 referring refer VBG 38381 15 10 to to IN 38381 15 11 a a DT 38381 15 12 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 15 13 of of IN 38381 15 14 export export NN 38381 15 15 of of IN 38381 15 16 the the DT 38381 15 17 precious precious JJ 38381 15 18 metals metal NNS 38381 15 19 , , , 38381 15 20 banishing banish VBG 38381 15 21 foreign foreign JJ 38381 15 22 coins coin NNS 38381 15 23 from from IN 38381 15 24 the the DT 38381 15 25 land land NN 38381 15 26 , , , 38381 15 27 or or CC 38381 15 28 , , , 38381 15 29 again again RB 38381 15 30 , , , 38381 15 31 permitting permit VBG 38381 15 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 15 33 circulation circulation NN 38381 15 34 , , , 38381 15 35 and and CC 38381 15 36 , , , 38381 15 37 in in IN 38381 15 38 that that DT 38381 15 39 case case NN 38381 15 40 , , , 38381 15 41 prescribing prescribe VBG 38381 15 42 the the DT 38381 15 43 rough rough JJ 38381 15 44 tariff tariff NN 38381 15 45 or or CC 38381 15 46 rate rate NN 38381 15 47 according accord VBG 38381 15 48 to to IN 38381 15 49 which which WDT 38381 15 50 ( ( -LRB- 38381 15 51 foreign foreign JJ 38381 15 52 ) ) -RRB- 38381 15 53 coin coin NN 38381 15 54 for for IN 38381 15 55 ( ( -LRB- 38381 15 56 native native JJ 38381 15 57 ) ) -RRB- 38381 15 58 coin coin NN 38381 15 59 they -PRON- PRP 38381 15 60 should should MD 38381 15 61 be be VB 38381 15 62 current current JJ 38381 15 63 . . . 38381 16 1 In in IN 38381 16 2 such such JJ 38381 16 3 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 16 4 there there EX 38381 16 5 is be VBZ 38381 16 6 no no DT 38381 16 7 idea idea NN 38381 16 8 of of IN 38381 16 9 separating separate VBG 38381 16 10 the the DT 38381 16 11 two two CD 38381 16 12 metals metal NNS 38381 16 13 , , , 38381 16 14 gold gold NN 38381 16 15 and and CC 38381 16 16 silver silver NN 38381 16 17 ; ; : 38381 16 18 there there EX 38381 16 19 is be VBZ 38381 16 20 no no DT 38381 16 21 idea idea NN 38381 16 22 of of IN 38381 16 23 a a DT 38381 16 24 law law NN 38381 16 25 of of IN 38381 16 26 tender tender NN 38381 16 27 ; ; : 38381 16 28 there there EX 38381 16 29 is be VBZ 38381 16 30 no no DT 38381 16 31 intention intention NN 38381 16 32 to to TO 38381 16 33 declare declare VB 38381 16 34 a a DT 38381 16 35 ratio ratio NN 38381 16 36 ; ; : 38381 16 37 there there EX 38381 16 38 is be VBZ 38381 16 39 no no DT 38381 16 40 conception conception NN 38381 16 41 of of IN 38381 16 42 _ _ NNP 38381 16 43 bullion bullion NN 38381 16 44 _ _ NNP 38381 16 45 apart apart RB 38381 16 46 from from IN 38381 16 47 coin coin NN 38381 16 48 . . . 38381 17 1 The the DT 38381 17 2 two two CD 38381 17 3 metals metal NNS 38381 17 4 had have VBD 38381 17 5 grown grow VBN 38381 17 6 to to TO 38381 17 7 be be VB 38381 17 8 the the DT 38381 17 9 circulating circulate VBG 38381 17 10 and and CC 38381 17 11 exchange exchange NN 38381 17 12 medium medium NN 38381 17 13 ; ; : 38381 17 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 17 15 were be VBD 38381 17 16 actually actually RB 38381 17 17 there there RB 38381 17 18 , , , 38381 17 19 and and CC 38381 17 20 all all PDT 38381 17 21 that that WDT 38381 17 22 had have VBD 38381 17 23 to to TO 38381 17 24 be be VB 38381 17 25 done do VBN 38381 17 26 was be VBD 38381 17 27 to to TO 38381 17 28 keep keep VB 38381 17 29 them -PRON- PRP 38381 17 30 there there RB 38381 17 31 . . . 38381 18 1 The the DT 38381 18 2 advantage advantage NN 38381 18 3 which which WDT 38381 18 4 was be VBD 38381 18 5 to to TO 38381 18 6 be be VB 38381 18 7 derived derive VBN 38381 18 8 from from IN 38381 18 9 a a DT 38381 18 10 trade trade NN 38381 18 11 in in IN 38381 18 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 18 13 , , , 38381 18 14 and and CC 38381 18 15 from from IN 38381 18 16 an an DT 38381 18 17 understanding understanding NN 38381 18 18 of of IN 38381 18 19 the the DT 38381 18 20 effects effect NNS 38381 18 21 of of IN 38381 18 22 differently differently RB 38381 18 23 - - HYPH 38381 18 24 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 18 25 ratios ratio NNS 38381 18 26 in in IN 38381 18 27 different different JJ 38381 18 28 countries country NNS 38381 18 29 , , , 38381 18 30 was be VBD 38381 18 31 known know VBN 38381 18 32 only only RB 38381 18 33 to to IN 38381 18 34 the the DT 38381 18 35 Jew Jew NNP 38381 18 36 and and CC 38381 18 37 the the DT 38381 18 38 Italian Italian NNP 38381 18 39 . . . 38381 19 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 19 2 plied ply VBD 38381 19 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 19 4 trade trade NN 38381 19 5 in in IN 38381 19 6 secret secret NN 38381 19 7 , , , 38381 19 8 and and CC 38381 19 9 the the DT 38381 19 10 legislator legislator NN 38381 19 11 was be VBD 38381 19 12 only only RB 38381 19 13 apprised apprise VBN 38381 19 14 of of IN 38381 19 15 the the DT 38381 19 16 result result NN 38381 19 17 by by IN 38381 19 18 suddenly suddenly RB 38381 19 19 finding find VBG 38381 19 20 a a DT 38381 19 21 slipping slipping NN 38381 19 22 away away RB 38381 19 23 and and CC 38381 19 24 dearth dearth NN 38381 19 25 of of IN 38381 19 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 19 27 . . . 38381 20 1 Then then RB 38381 20 2 the the DT 38381 20 3 legislator legislator NN 38381 20 4 altered alter VBD 38381 20 5 the the DT 38381 20 6 tariff tariff NN 38381 20 7 , , , 38381 20 8 and and CC 38381 20 9 gradually gradually RB 38381 20 10 rose rise VBD 38381 20 11 to to IN 38381 20 12 the the DT 38381 20 13 conception conception NN 38381 20 14 of of IN 38381 20 15 the the DT 38381 20 16 ratio ratio NN 38381 20 17 as as IN 38381 20 18 underlying underlie VBG 38381 20 19 this this DT 38381 20 20 process process NN 38381 20 21 of of IN 38381 20 22 seduction seduction NN 38381 20 23 . . . 38381 21 1 Then then RB 38381 21 2 , , , 38381 21 3 as as IN 38381 21 4 a a DT 38381 21 5 further further JJ 38381 21 6 defence defence NN 38381 21 7 of of IN 38381 21 8 a a DT 38381 21 9 particular particular JJ 38381 21 10 class class NN 38381 21 11 of of IN 38381 21 12 coins coin NNS 38381 21 13 , , , 38381 21 14 he -PRON- PRP 38381 21 15 imposed impose VBD 38381 21 16 a a DT 38381 21 17 limitation limitation NN 38381 21 18 on on IN 38381 21 19 the the DT 38381 21 20 tender tender NN 38381 21 21 of of IN 38381 21 22 such such JJ 38381 21 23 , , , 38381 21 24 so so IN 38381 21 25 as as IN 38381 21 26 to to TO 38381 21 27 prevent prevent VB 38381 21 28 bullion bullion NN 38381 21 29 operations operation NNS 38381 21 30 on on IN 38381 21 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 21 32 . . . 38381 22 1 This this DT 38381 22 2 limitation limitation NN 38381 22 3 was be VBD 38381 22 4 the the DT 38381 22 5 first first JJ 38381 22 6 development development NN 38381 22 7 of of IN 38381 22 8 a a DT 38381 22 9 law law NN 38381 22 10 of of IN 38381 22 11 tender tender NN 38381 22 12 . . . 38381 23 1 Throughout throughout IN 38381 23 2 , , , 38381 23 3 from from IN 38381 23 4 the the DT 38381 23 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 23 6 to to IN 38381 23 7 the the DT 38381 23 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 23 9 century century NN 38381 23 10 , , , 38381 23 11 both both CC 38381 23 12 gold gold NN 38381 23 13 and and CC 38381 23 14 silver silver NN 38381 23 15 had have VBD 38381 23 16 been be VBN 38381 23 17 actually actually RB 38381 23 18 employed employ VBN 38381 23 19 in in IN 38381 23 20 European european JJ 38381 23 21 commerce commerce NN 38381 23 22 without without IN 38381 23 23 any any DT 38381 23 24 idea idea NN 38381 23 25 either either RB 38381 23 26 of of IN 38381 23 27 declaring declaring NN 38381 23 28 or or CC 38381 23 29 of of IN 38381 23 30 restricting restrict VBG 38381 23 31 the the DT 38381 23 32 tender tender NN 38381 23 33 , , , 38381 23 34 whether whether IN 38381 23 35 of of IN 38381 23 36 the the DT 38381 23 37 one one CD 38381 23 38 or or CC 38381 23 39 the the DT 38381 23 40 other other JJ 38381 23 41 . . . 38381 24 1 The the DT 38381 24 2 final final JJ 38381 24 3 outcome outcome NN 38381 24 4 of of IN 38381 24 5 the the DT 38381 24 6 application application NN 38381 24 7 of of IN 38381 24 8 the the DT 38381 24 9 law law NN 38381 24 10 of of IN 38381 24 11 tender tender NN 38381 24 12 was be VBD 38381 24 13 the the DT 38381 24 14 development development NN 38381 24 15 of of IN 38381 24 16 the the DT 38381 24 17 modern modern JJ 38381 24 18 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 24 19 system system NN 38381 24 20 -- -- : 38381 24 21 a a DT 38381 24 22 system system NN 38381 24 23 in in IN 38381 24 24 which which WDT 38381 24 25 alone alone RB 38381 24 26 lay lie VBD 38381 24 27 the the DT 38381 24 28 safeguard safeguard NN 38381 24 29 against against IN 38381 24 30 the the DT 38381 24 31 operation operation NN 38381 24 32 of of IN 38381 24 33 the the DT 38381 24 34 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 24 35 . . . 38381 25 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 25 2 was be VBD 38381 25 3 only only RB 38381 25 4 at at IN 38381 25 5 the the DT 38381 25 6 close close NN 38381 25 7 of of IN 38381 25 8 the the DT 38381 25 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 25 10 century century NN 38381 25 11 that that WDT 38381 25 12 England England NNP 38381 25 13 evolved evolve VBD 38381 25 14 this this DT 38381 25 15 system system NN 38381 25 16 and and CC 38381 25 17 flung fling VBD 38381 25 18 away away RP 38381 25 19 the the DT 38381 25 20 last last JJ 38381 25 21 remains remain NNS 38381 25 22 of of IN 38381 25 23 that that DT 38381 25 24 mediæval mediæval JJ 38381 25 25 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 25 26 which which WDT 38381 25 27 had have VBD 38381 25 28 brought bring VBN 38381 25 29 with with IN 38381 25 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 25 31 such such PDT 38381 25 32 a a DT 38381 25 33 dower dower NN 38381 25 34 of of IN 38381 25 35 mishap mishap NN 38381 25 36 . . . 38381 26 1 France France NNP 38381 26 2 has have VBZ 38381 26 3 taken take VBN 38381 26 4 almost almost RB 38381 26 5 a a DT 38381 26 6 century century NN 38381 26 7 of of IN 38381 26 8 further further JJ 38381 26 9 experience experience NN 38381 26 10 before before IN 38381 26 11 arriving arrive VBG 38381 26 12 at at IN 38381 26 13 the the DT 38381 26 14 same same JJ 38381 26 15 point point NN 38381 26 16 of of IN 38381 26 17 development development NN 38381 26 18 . . . 38381 27 1 Another another DT 38381 27 2 point point NN 38381 27 3 . . . 38381 28 1 At at IN 38381 28 2 the the DT 38381 28 3 time time NN 38381 28 4 that that WDT 38381 28 5 England England NNP 38381 28 6 was be VBD 38381 28 7 shaking shake VBG 38381 28 8 off off IN 38381 28 9 the the DT 38381 28 10 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 28 11 system system NN 38381 28 12 France France NNP 38381 28 13 , , , 38381 28 14 too too RB 38381 28 15 , , , 38381 28 16 was be VBD 38381 28 17 accomplishing accomplish VBG 38381 28 18 a a DT 38381 28 19 reform reform NN 38381 28 20 of of IN 38381 28 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 28 22 money money NN 38381 28 23 system system NN 38381 28 24 . . . 38381 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 29 2 stopped stop VBD 38381 29 3 half half JJ 38381 29 4 - - HYPH 38381 29 5 way way NN 38381 29 6 . . . 38381 30 1 The the DT 38381 30 2 old old JJ 38381 30 3 kingly kingly JJ 38381 30 4 prerogative prerogative JJ 38381 30 5 of of IN 38381 30 6 altering alter VBG 38381 30 7 the the DT 38381 30 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 30 9 was be VBD 38381 30 10 taken take VBN 38381 30 11 away away RB 38381 30 12 , , , 38381 30 13 the the DT 38381 30 14 unit unit NN 38381 30 15 of of IN 38381 30 16 the the DT 38381 30 17 currency currency NN 38381 30 18 was be VBD 38381 30 19 declared declare VBN 38381 30 20 definite definite JJ 38381 30 21 and and CC 38381 30 22 unchangeable unchangeable JJ 38381 30 23 , , , 38381 30 24 and and CC 38381 30 25 the the DT 38381 30 26 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 30 27 on on IN 38381 30 28 minting minting NN 38381 30 29 was be VBD 38381 30 30 abolished abolish VBN 38381 30 31 . . . 38381 31 1 So so RB 38381 31 2 much much JJ 38381 31 3 was be VBD 38381 31 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 31 5 by by IN 38381 31 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 31 7 law law NN 38381 31 8 of of IN 38381 31 9 1803 1803 CD 38381 31 10 . . . 38381 32 1 But but CC 38381 32 2 no no DT 38381 32 3 further further JJ 38381 32 4 application application NN 38381 32 5 was be VBD 38381 32 6 made make VBN 38381 32 7 of of IN 38381 32 8 the the DT 38381 32 9 law law NN 38381 32 10 of of IN 38381 32 11 tender tender NN 38381 32 12 than than IN 38381 32 13 to to TO 38381 32 14 throw throw VB 38381 32 15 the the DT 38381 32 16 sanction sanction NN 38381 32 17 of of IN 38381 32 18 legal legal JJ 38381 32 19 enactment enactment NN 38381 32 20 over over IN 38381 32 21 that that DT 38381 32 22 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 32 23 system system NN 38381 32 24 which which WDT 38381 32 25 had have VBD 38381 32 26 been be VBN 38381 32 27 the the DT 38381 32 28 bane bane NN 38381 32 29 of of IN 38381 32 30 France France NNP 38381 32 31 since since IN 38381 32 32 first first JJ 38381 32 33 two two CD 38381 32 34 metals metal NNS 38381 32 35 found find VBD 38381 32 36 circulation circulation NN 38381 32 37 in in IN 38381 32 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 32 39 bounds bound NNS 38381 32 40 . . . 38381 33 1 As as RB 38381 33 2 far far RB 38381 33 3 as as IN 38381 33 4 tender tender NN 38381 33 5 is be VBZ 38381 33 6 concerned concern VBN 38381 33 7 , , , 38381 33 8 there there EX 38381 33 9 is be VBZ 38381 33 10 no no DT 38381 33 11 difference difference NN 38381 33 12 between between IN 38381 33 13 the the DT 38381 33 14 practice practice NN 38381 33 15 of of IN 38381 33 16 the the DT 38381 33 17 French french JJ 38381 33 18 monetary monetary JJ 38381 33 19 system system NN 38381 33 20 in in IN 38381 33 21 1726 1726 CD 38381 33 22 and and CC 38381 33 23 that that DT 38381 33 24 of of IN 38381 33 25 1803 1803 CD 38381 33 26 . . . 38381 34 1 The the DT 38381 34 2 system system NN 38381 34 3 was be VBD 38381 34 4 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 34 5 in in IN 38381 34 6 both both DT 38381 34 7 cases case NNS 38381 34 8 -- -- : 38381 34 9 in in IN 38381 34 10 the the DT 38381 34 11 first first JJ 38381 34 12 case case NN 38381 34 13 , , , 38381 34 14 legally legally RB 38381 34 15 by by IN 38381 34 16 recognition recognition NN 38381 34 17 and and CC 38381 34 18 as as IN 38381 34 19 resting rest VBG 38381 34 20 on on IN 38381 34 21 the the DT 38381 34 22 royal royal JJ 38381 34 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38381 34 24 ; ; : 38381 34 25 in in IN 38381 34 26 the the DT 38381 34 27 second second JJ 38381 34 28 case case NN 38381 34 29 , , , 38381 34 30 legally legally RB 38381 34 31 by by IN 38381 34 32 direct direct JJ 38381 34 33 legislative legislative JJ 38381 34 34 or or CC 38381 34 35 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 38381 34 36 enactment enactment NN 38381 34 37 . . . 38381 35 1 The the DT 38381 35 2 idea idea NN 38381 35 3 that that IN 38381 35 4 the the DT 38381 35 5 law law NN 38381 35 6 of of IN 38381 35 7 1803 1803 CD 38381 35 8 created create VBD 38381 35 9 a a DT 38381 35 10 new new JJ 38381 35 11 system system NN 38381 35 12 and and CC 38381 35 13 a a DT 38381 35 14 new new JJ 38381 35 15 heaven heaven NNP 38381 35 16 for for IN 38381 35 17 France France NNP 38381 35 18 is be VBZ 38381 35 19 doubly doubly RB 38381 35 20 absurd absurd JJ 38381 35 21 . . . 38381 36 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 36 2 was be VBD 38381 36 3 a a DT 38381 36 4 continuation continuation NN 38381 36 5 of of IN 38381 36 6 a a DT 38381 36 7 very very RB 38381 36 8 old old JJ 38381 36 9 and and CC 38381 36 10 a a DT 38381 36 11 very very RB 38381 36 12 danger danger NN 38381 36 13 - - HYPH 38381 36 14 fraught fraught JJ 38381 36 15 system system NN 38381 36 16 , , , 38381 36 17 with with IN 38381 36 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 36 19 roots root NNS 38381 36 20 deep deep RB 38381 36 21 in in IN 38381 36 22 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 36 23 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 36 24 and and CC 38381 36 25 practice practice NN 38381 36 26 . . . 38381 37 1 In in IN 38381 37 2 addition addition NN 38381 37 3 to to IN 38381 37 4 this this DT 38381 37 5 -- -- : 38381 37 6 and and CC 38381 37 7 quite quite RB 38381 37 8 as as RB 38381 37 9 demonstrably demonstrably RB 38381 37 10 -- -- : 38381 37 11 there there EX 38381 37 12 was be VBD 38381 37 13 no no DT 38381 37 14 conception conception NN 38381 37 15 of of IN 38381 37 16 a a DT 38381 37 17 theory theory NN 38381 37 18 of of IN 38381 37 19 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 37 20 in in IN 38381 37 21 1803 1803 CD 38381 37 22 , , , 38381 37 23 nor nor CC 38381 37 24 any any DT 38381 37 25 conception conception NN 38381 37 26 of of IN 38381 37 27 a a DT 38381 37 28 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 37 29 function function NN 38381 37 30 to to TO 38381 37 31 be be VB 38381 37 32 performed perform VBN 38381 37 33 for for IN 38381 37 34 the the DT 38381 37 35 good good NN 38381 37 36 of of IN 38381 37 37 the the DT 38381 37 38 human human JJ 38381 37 39 race race NN 38381 37 40 by by IN 38381 37 41 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 37 42 France France NNP 38381 37 43 . . . 38381 38 1 This this DT 38381 38 2 is be VBZ 38381 38 3 a a DT 38381 38 4 conception conception NN 38381 38 5 of of IN 38381 38 6 the the DT 38381 38 7 schools school NNS 38381 38 8 , , , 38381 38 9 and and CC 38381 38 10 bred breed VBD 38381 38 11 of of IN 38381 38 12 later later JJ 38381 38 13 needs need NNS 38381 38 14 and and CC 38381 38 15 hopes hope NNS 38381 38 16 and and CC 38381 38 17 fears fear NNS 38381 38 18 . . . 38381 39 1 The the DT 38381 39 2 modern modern JJ 38381 39 3 theory theory NN 38381 39 4 of of IN 38381 39 5 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 39 6 is be VBZ 38381 39 7 almost almost RB 38381 39 8 the the DT 38381 39 9 only only JJ 38381 39 10 instance instance NN 38381 39 11 in in IN 38381 39 12 history history NN 38381 39 13 of of IN 38381 39 14 a a DT 38381 39 15 theory theory NN 38381 39 16 growing grow VBG 38381 39 17 not not RB 38381 39 18 out out IN 38381 39 19 of of IN 38381 39 20 practice practice NN 38381 39 21 , , , 38381 39 22 but but CC 38381 39 23 of of IN 38381 39 24 the the DT 38381 39 25 failure failure NN 38381 39 26 of of IN 38381 39 27 practice practice NN 38381 39 28 ; ; , 38381 39 29 resting rest VBG 38381 39 30 not not RB 38381 39 31 on on IN 38381 39 32 data datum NNS 38381 39 33 verified verify VBN 38381 39 34 , , , 38381 39 35 but but CC 38381 39 36 on on IN 38381 39 37 data datum NNS 38381 39 38 falsified falsify VBN 38381 39 39 and and CC 38381 39 40 censure censure NN 38381 39 41 - - HYPH 38381 39 42 marked mark VBN 38381 39 43 . . . 38381 40 1 No no DT 38381 40 2 words word NNS 38381 40 3 can can MD 38381 40 4 be be VB 38381 40 5 too too RB 38381 40 6 strong strong JJ 38381 40 7 of of IN 38381 40 8 condemnation condemnation NN 38381 40 9 for for IN 38381 40 10 the the DT 38381 40 11 theorising theorising NN 38381 40 12 of of IN 38381 40 13 the the DT 38381 40 14 bimetallist bimetallist NN 38381 40 15 who who WP 38381 40 16 , , , 38381 40 17 by by IN 38381 40 18 sheer sheer JJ 38381 40 19 imaginings imagining NNS 38381 40 20 , , , 38381 40 21 tries try VBZ 38381 40 22 to to TO 38381 40 23 justify justify VB 38381 40 24 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 40 25 what what WP 38381 40 26 has have VBZ 38381 40 27 failed fail VBN 38381 40 28 in in IN 38381 40 29 five five CD 38381 40 30 centuries century NNS 38381 40 31 of of IN 38381 40 32 history history NN 38381 40 33 , , , 38381 40 34 and and CC 38381 40 35 to to TO 38381 40 36 expound expound VB 38381 40 37 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 40 38 what what WP 38381 40 39 has have VBZ 38381 40 40 proved prove VBN 38381 40 41 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 40 42 incapable incapable JJ 38381 40 43 of of IN 38381 40 44 solution solution NN 38381 40 45 save save RB 38381 40 46 by by IN 38381 40 47 cutting cut VBG 38381 40 48 and and CC 38381 40 49 casting cast VBG 38381 40 50 away away RB 38381 40 51 . . . 38381 41 1 Such such PDT 38381 41 2 a a DT 38381 41 3 verdict verdict NN 38381 41 4 as as IN 38381 41 5 this this DT 38381 41 6 of of IN 38381 41 7 history history NN 38381 41 8 , , , 38381 41 9 negative negative JJ 38381 41 10 as as IN 38381 41 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 41 12 is be VBZ 38381 41 13 , , , 38381 41 14 must must MD 38381 41 15 strike strike VB 38381 41 16 many many JJ 38381 41 17 a a DT 38381 41 18 serious serious JJ 38381 41 19 mind mind NN 38381 41 20 with with IN 38381 41 21 dismay dismay NN 38381 41 22 . . . 38381 42 1 The the DT 38381 42 2 following following NN 38381 42 3 of of IN 38381 42 4 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 42 5 would would MD 38381 42 6 not not RB 38381 42 7 be be VB 38381 42 8 what what WP 38381 42 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 42 10 is be VBZ 38381 42 11 were be VBD 38381 42 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 42 13 not not RB 38381 42 14 for for IN 38381 42 15 the the DT 38381 42 16 despair despair NN 38381 42 17 of of IN 38381 42 18 any any DT 38381 42 19 other other JJ 38381 42 20 remedy remedy NN 38381 42 21 for for IN 38381 42 22 the the DT 38381 42 23 situation situation NN 38381 42 24 at at IN 38381 42 25 the the DT 38381 42 26 moment moment NN 38381 42 27 . . . 38381 43 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 43 2 are be VBP 38381 43 3 thereby thereby RB 38381 43 4 left leave VBN 38381 43 5 apparently apparently RB 38381 43 6 hopeless hopeless JJ 38381 43 7 and and CC 38381 43 8 remediless remediless JJ 38381 43 9 . . . 38381 44 1 But but CC 38381 44 2 the the DT 38381 44 3 first first JJ 38381 44 4 step step NN 38381 44 5 to to IN 38381 44 6 the the DT 38381 44 7 discovery discovery NN 38381 44 8 of of IN 38381 44 9 a a DT 38381 44 10 true true JJ 38381 44 11 and and CC 38381 44 12 possible possible JJ 38381 44 13 remedy remedy NN 38381 44 14 , , , 38381 44 15 if if IN 38381 44 16 any any DT 38381 44 17 exists exist NNS 38381 44 18 , , , 38381 44 19 can can MD 38381 44 20 only only RB 38381 44 21 be be VB 38381 44 22 the the DT 38381 44 23 casting casting NN 38381 44 24 away away RB 38381 44 25 of of IN 38381 44 26 the the DT 38381 44 27 false false JJ 38381 44 28 and and CC 38381 44 29 impossible impossible JJ 38381 44 30 . . . 38381 45 1 The the DT 38381 45 2 difference difference NN 38381 45 3 between between IN 38381 45 4 the the DT 38381 45 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 45 6 problem problem NN 38381 45 7 of of IN 38381 45 8 the the DT 38381 45 9 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 45 10 century century NN 38381 45 11 and and CC 38381 45 12 that that DT 38381 45 13 of of IN 38381 45 14 to to IN 38381 45 15 - - HYPH 38381 45 16 day day NN 38381 45 17 lies lie NNS 38381 45 18 in in IN 38381 45 19 this this DT 38381 45 20 , , , 38381 45 21 that that IN 38381 45 22 while while IN 38381 45 23 there there EX 38381 45 24 has have VBZ 38381 45 25 been be VBN 38381 45 26 continuity continuity NN 38381 45 27 of of IN 38381 45 28 history history NN 38381 45 29 and and CC 38381 45 30 development development NN 38381 45 31 there there EX 38381 45 32 has have VBZ 38381 45 33 been be VBN 38381 45 34 a a DT 38381 45 35 change change NN 38381 45 36 of of IN 38381 45 37 needs need NNS 38381 45 38 and and CC 38381 45 39 circumstance circumstance NN 38381 45 40 . . . 38381 46 1 The the DT 38381 46 2 danger danger NN 38381 46 3 of of IN 38381 46 4 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 46 5 transactions transaction NNS 38381 46 6 to to IN 38381 46 7 the the DT 38381 46 8 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 46 9 legislator legislator NN 38381 46 10 lay lie VBD 38381 46 11 in in IN 38381 46 12 the the DT 38381 46 13 fact fact NN 38381 46 14 that that IN 38381 46 15 they -PRON- PRP 38381 46 16 stripped strip VBD 38381 46 17 the the DT 38381 46 18 country country NN 38381 46 19 , , , 38381 46 20 which which WDT 38381 46 21 suffered suffer VBD 38381 46 22 from from IN 38381 46 23 them -PRON- PRP 38381 46 24 , , , 38381 46 25 not not RB 38381 46 26 , , , 38381 46 27 or or CC 38381 46 28 not not RB 38381 46 29 merely merely RB 38381 46 30 , , , 38381 46 31 of of IN 38381 46 32 a a DT 38381 46 33 bullion bullion NN 38381 46 34 reserve reserve NN 38381 46 35 , , , 38381 46 36 but but CC 38381 46 37 of of IN 38381 46 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 46 39 actual actual JJ 38381 46 40 currency currency NN 38381 46 41 , , , 38381 46 42 and and CC 38381 46 43 rendered render VBN 38381 46 44 even even RB 38381 46 45 internal internal JJ 38381 46 46 trade trade NN 38381 46 47 impossible impossible JJ 38381 46 48 . . . 38381 47 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 47 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 47 3 tried try VBD 38381 47 4 to to TO 38381 47 5 arrest arrest VB 38381 47 6 the the DT 38381 47 7 drain drain NN 38381 47 8 by by IN 38381 47 9 threatening threaten VBG 38381 47 10 imprisonment imprisonment NN 38381 47 11 and and CC 38381 47 12 death death NN 38381 47 13 . . . 38381 48 1 To to NN 38381 48 2 - - HYPH 38381 48 3 day day NN 38381 48 4 the the DT 38381 48 5 safety safety NN 38381 48 6 and and CC 38381 48 7 supply supply NN 38381 48 8 of of IN 38381 48 9 the the DT 38381 48 10 internal internal JJ 38381 48 11 currency currency NN 38381 48 12 of of IN 38381 48 13 the the DT 38381 48 14 various various JJ 38381 48 15 states state NNS 38381 48 16 is be VBZ 38381 48 17 provided provide VBN 38381 48 18 for for IN 38381 48 19 by by IN 38381 48 20 a a DT 38381 48 21 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 48 22 system system NN 38381 48 23 or or CC 38381 48 24 by by IN 38381 48 25 note note NN 38381 48 26 issue issue NN 38381 48 27 , , , 38381 48 28 while while IN 38381 48 29 , , , 38381 48 30 conversely conversely RB 38381 48 31 , , , 38381 48 32 trade trade NN 38381 48 33 in in IN 38381 48 34 the the DT 38381 48 35 precious precious JJ 38381 48 36 metals metal NNS 38381 48 37 has have VBZ 38381 48 38 become become VBN 38381 48 39 free free JJ 38381 48 40 , , , 38381 48 41 and and CC 38381 48 42 bullion bullion NN 38381 48 43 flows flow VBZ 38381 48 44 automatically automatically RB 38381 48 45 from from IN 38381 48 46 land land NN 38381 48 47 to to IN 38381 48 48 land land NN 38381 48 49 in in IN 38381 48 50 accordance accordance NN 38381 48 51 with with IN 38381 48 52 the the DT 38381 48 53 dictates dictate NNS 38381 48 54 of of IN 38381 48 55 a a DT 38381 48 56 now now RB 38381 48 57 rightly rightly RB 38381 48 58 - - HYPH 38381 48 59 conceived conceived JJ 38381 48 60 theory theory NN 38381 48 61 of of IN 38381 48 62 international international JJ 38381 48 63 trade trade NN 38381 48 64 . . . 38381 49 1 Just just RB 38381 49 2 so so RB 38381 49 3 far far RB 38381 49 4 the the DT 38381 49 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 49 6 problem problem NN 38381 49 7 has have VBZ 38381 49 8 changed change VBN 38381 49 9 -- -- : 38381 49 10 becoming become VBG 38381 49 11 a a DT 38381 49 12 question question NN 38381 49 13 of of IN 38381 49 14 the the DT 38381 49 15 evolution evolution NN 38381 49 16 of of IN 38381 49 17 a a DT 38381 49 18 stable stable JJ 38381 49 19 international international JJ 38381 49 20 exchange exchange NN 38381 49 21 system system NN 38381 49 22 . . . 38381 50 1 The the DT 38381 50 2 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 50 3 pretensions pretension NNS 38381 50 4 of of IN 38381 50 5 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 50 6 have have VBP 38381 50 7 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38381 50 8 widened widen VBN 38381 50 9 , , , 38381 50 10 but but CC 38381 50 11 on on IN 38381 50 12 any any DT 38381 50 13 ground ground NN 38381 50 14 , , , 38381 50 15 wide wide JJ 38381 50 16 or or CC 38381 50 17 narrow narrow JJ 38381 50 18 , , , 38381 50 19 the the DT 38381 50 20 only only JJ 38381 50 21 material material NN 38381 50 22 for for IN 38381 50 23 the the DT 38381 50 24 study study NN 38381 50 25 , , , 38381 50 26 comprehension comprehension NN 38381 50 27 , , , 38381 50 28 and and CC 38381 50 29 judgment judgment NN 38381 50 30 of of IN 38381 50 31 such such JJ 38381 50 32 pretensions pretension NNS 38381 50 33 lies lie VBZ 38381 50 34 in in IN 38381 50 35 the the DT 38381 50 36 actual actual JJ 38381 50 37 experience experience NN 38381 50 38 of of IN 38381 50 39 Europe Europe NNP 38381 50 40 during during IN 38381 50 41 the the DT 38381 50 42 past past JJ 38381 50 43 five five CD 38381 50 44 centuries century NNS 38381 50 45 . . . 38381 51 1 A a DT 38381 51 2 few few JJ 38381 51 3 words word NNS 38381 51 4 of of IN 38381 51 5 more more RBR 38381 51 6 particular particular JJ 38381 51 7 explanation explanation NN 38381 51 8 are be VBP 38381 51 9 necessary necessary JJ 38381 51 10 . . . 38381 52 1 1 1 LS 38381 52 2 . . . 38381 53 1 To to IN 38381 53 2 the the DT 38381 53 3 student student NN 38381 53 4 of of IN 38381 53 5 money money NN 38381 53 6 and and CC 38381 53 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 53 8 standards standard NNS 38381 53 9 the the DT 38381 53 10 perpetually perpetually RB 38381 53 11 recurring recur VBG 38381 53 12 phenomena phenomenon NNS 38381 53 13 of of IN 38381 53 14 reductions reduction NNS 38381 53 15 of of IN 38381 53 16 the the DT 38381 53 17 unit unit NN 38381 53 18 and and CC 38381 53 19 standard standard JJ 38381 53 20 weights weight NNS 38381 53 21 and and CC 38381 53 22 contents content NNS 38381 53 23 of of IN 38381 53 24 coins coin NNS 38381 53 25 will will MD 38381 53 26 present present VB 38381 53 27 no no DT 38381 53 28 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 53 29 . . . 38381 54 1 Three three CD 38381 54 2 causes cause NNS 38381 54 3 underlay underlay VBP 38381 54 4 the the DT 38381 54 5 process--(1 process--(1 NN 38381 54 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 54 7 the the DT 38381 54 8 practice practice NN 38381 54 9 of of IN 38381 54 10 alloying alloying NN 38381 54 11 , , , 38381 54 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 54 13 2 2 LS 38381 54 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 54 15 the the DT 38381 54 16 competitive competitive JJ 38381 54 17 and and CC 38381 54 18 dishonest dishonest JJ 38381 54 19 action action NN 38381 54 20 of of IN 38381 54 21 governments government NNS 38381 54 22 , , , 38381 54 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 54 24 3 3 LS 38381 54 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 54 26 the the DT 38381 54 27 ideal ideal JJ 38381 54 28 nature nature NN 38381 54 29 of of IN 38381 54 30 the the DT 38381 54 31 unit unit NN 38381 54 32 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 54 33 , , , 38381 54 34 which which WDT 38381 54 35 permitted permit VBD 38381 54 36 , , , 38381 54 37 literally literally RB 38381 54 38 , , , 38381 54 39 anything anything NN 38381 54 40 in in IN 38381 54 41 the the DT 38381 54 42 way way NN 38381 54 43 of of IN 38381 54 44 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 54 45 manipulation manipulation NN 38381 54 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 54 47 compare compare NNP 38381 54 48 , , , 38381 54 49 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 54 50 , , , 38381 54 51 the the DT 38381 54 52 very very RB 38381 54 53 different different JJ 38381 54 54 depreciations depreciation NNS 38381 54 55 of of IN 38381 54 56 the the DT 38381 54 57 English english JJ 38381 54 58 shilling shilling NN 38381 54 59 and and CC 38381 54 60 the the DT 38381 54 61 French french JJ 38381 54 62 sou sou NN 38381 54 63 , , , 38381 54 64 being be VBG 38381 54 65 both both DT 38381 54 66 descendants descendant NNS 38381 54 67 of of IN 38381 54 68 the the DT 38381 54 69 solidus solidus NN 38381 54 70 ; ; , 38381 54 71 or or CC 38381 54 72 again again RB 38381 54 73 , , , 38381 54 74 of of IN 38381 54 75 the the DT 38381 54 76 French french JJ 38381 54 77 livre livre NNS 38381 54 78 and and CC 38381 54 79 the the DT 38381 54 80 Italian italian JJ 38381 54 81 lire lira NNS 38381 54 82 , , , 38381 54 83 being be VBG 38381 54 84 both both DT 38381 54 85 descendants descendant NNS 38381 54 86 of of IN 38381 54 87 the the DT 38381 54 88 libra libra NNP 38381 54 89 ) ) -RRB- 38381 54 90 . . . 38381 55 1 2 2 LS 38381 55 2 . . . 38381 56 1 A a DT 38381 56 2 second second JJ 38381 56 3 and and CC 38381 56 4 much much RB 38381 56 5 greater great JJR 38381 56 6 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 56 7 is be VBZ 38381 56 8 presented present VBN 38381 56 9 by by IN 38381 56 10 the the DT 38381 56 11 confusion confusion NN 38381 56 12 of of IN 38381 56 13 nomenclature nomenclature NN 38381 56 14 . . . 38381 57 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 57 2 is be VBZ 38381 57 3 often often RB 38381 57 4 difficult difficult JJ 38381 57 5 to to TO 38381 57 6 determine determine VB 38381 57 7 what what WP 38381 57 8 particular particular JJ 38381 57 9 piece piece NN 38381 57 10 is be VBZ 38381 57 11 meant mean VBN 38381 57 12 by by IN 38381 57 13 a a DT 38381 57 14 given give VBN 38381 57 15 name name NN 38381 57 16 , , , 38381 57 17 or or CC 38381 57 18 , , , 38381 57 19 if if IN 38381 57 20 the the DT 38381 57 21 identity identity NN 38381 57 22 of of IN 38381 57 23 the the DT 38381 57 24 piece piece NN 38381 57 25 can can MD 38381 57 26 be be VB 38381 57 27 fixed fix VBN 38381 57 28 , , , 38381 57 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 57 30 period period NN 38381 57 31 may may MD 38381 57 32 still still RB 38381 57 33 be be VB 38381 57 34 uncertain uncertain JJ 38381 57 35 . . . 38381 58 1 In in IN 38381 58 2 French french JJ 38381 58 3 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 58 4 history history NN 38381 58 5 , , , 38381 58 6 for for IN 38381 58 7 instance instance NN 38381 58 8 , , , 38381 58 9 the the DT 38381 58 10 term term NN 38381 58 11 florin florin NNP 38381 58 12 d'or d'or NNP 38381 58 13 or or CC 38381 58 14 denier deni JJR 38381 58 15 d'or d'or NNP 38381 58 16 is be VBZ 38381 58 17 used use VBN 38381 58 18 in in IN 38381 58 19 documents document NNS 38381 58 20 quite quite RB 38381 58 21 generically generically RB 38381 58 22 for for IN 38381 58 23 the the DT 38381 58 24 more more RBR 38381 58 25 specific specific JJ 38381 58 26 florins florin NNS 38381 58 27 d'or d'or NNP 38381 58 28 à à NNP 38381 58 29 l'agnel l'agnel NN 38381 58 30 , , , 38381 58 31 à à NNP 38381 58 32 l'écu l'écu NN 38381 58 33 , , , 38381 58 34 aux aux NNP 38381 58 35 fleurs fleur NNS 38381 58 36 de de NNP 38381 58 37 lis lis NNP 38381 58 38 , , , 38381 58 39 à à NNP 38381 58 40 la la NNP 38381 58 41 masse masse NNP 38381 58 42 , , , 38381 58 43 moutons mouton NNS 38381 58 44 d'or d'or NNP 38381 58 45 , , , 38381 58 46 etc etc FW 38381 58 47 . . . 38381 59 1 This this DT 38381 59 2 quite quite RB 38381 59 3 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 38381 59 4 use use NN 38381 59 5 of of IN 38381 59 6 the the DT 38381 59 7 word word NN 38381 59 8 " " `` 38381 59 9 florin florin NN 38381 59 10 " " '' 38381 59 11 (= (= NN 38381 59 12 denier denier NN 38381 59 13 = = NFP 38381 59 14 " " `` 38381 59 15 piece piece NN 38381 59 16 , , , 38381 59 17 " " '' 38381 59 18 or or CC 38381 59 19 generally generally RB 38381 59 20 , , , 38381 59 21 " " `` 38381 59 22 coin coin NN 38381 59 23 " " '' 38381 59 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 59 25 may may MD 38381 59 26 possibly possibly RB 38381 59 27 explain explain VB 38381 59 28 the the DT 38381 59 29 crux crux NN 38381 59 30 to to TO 38381 59 31 be be VB 38381 59 32 found find VBN 38381 59 33 on on IN 38381 59 34 pages page NNS 38381 59 35 3 3 CD 38381 59 36 , , , 38381 59 37 9 9 CD 38381 59 38 , , , 38381 59 39 301 301 CD 38381 59 40 , , , 38381 59 41 and and CC 38381 59 42 399 399 CD 38381 59 43 of of IN 38381 59 44 the the DT 38381 59 45 text text NN 38381 59 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 59 47 infra infra NNP 38381 59 48 . . . 38381 60 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 60 2 , , , 38381 60 3 where where WRB 38381 60 4 florins florins NNP 38381 60 5 d'or d'or NNP 38381 60 6 are be VBP 38381 60 7 mentioned mention VBN 38381 60 8 in in IN 38381 60 9 French french JJ 38381 60 10 history history NN 38381 60 11 more more JJR 38381 60 12 than than IN 38381 60 13 seventy seventy CD 38381 60 14 years year NNS 38381 60 15 before before IN 38381 60 16 the the DT 38381 60 17 first first JJ 38381 60 18 authentic authentic JJ 38381 60 19 minting minting NN 38381 60 20 of of IN 38381 60 21 the the DT 38381 60 22 gold gold NN 38381 60 23 florin florin NN 38381 60 24 at at IN 38381 60 25 Florence Florence NNP 38381 60 26 . . . 38381 61 1 3 3 LS 38381 61 2 . . . 38381 62 1 With with IN 38381 62 2 regard regard NN 38381 62 3 to to IN 38381 62 4 the the DT 38381 62 5 figures figure NNS 38381 62 6 of of IN 38381 62 7 the the DT 38381 62 8 ratios ratio NNS 38381 62 9 there there EX 38381 62 10 is be VBZ 38381 62 11 great great JJ 38381 62 12 difference difference NN 38381 62 13 and and CC 38381 62 14 divergence divergence NN 38381 62 15 among among IN 38381 62 16 the the DT 38381 62 17 various various JJ 38381 62 18 authorities authority NNS 38381 62 19 . . . 38381 63 1 The the DT 38381 63 2 declared declared JJ 38381 63 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 63 4 may may MD 38381 63 5 be be VB 38381 63 6 of of IN 38381 63 7 a a DT 38381 63 8 double double JJ 38381 63 9 nature--(1 nature--(1 NN 38381 63 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 63 11 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 63 12 , , , 38381 63 13 as as IN 38381 63 14 calculated calculate VBN 38381 63 15 on on IN 38381 63 16 the the DT 38381 63 17 purchase purchase NN 38381 63 18 price price NN 38381 63 19 of of IN 38381 63 20 gold gold NN 38381 63 21 and and CC 38381 63 22 silver silver NN 38381 63 23 in in IN 38381 63 24 the the DT 38381 63 25 open open JJ 38381 63 26 market market NN 38381 63 27 ; ; : 38381 63 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 63 29 2 2 LS 38381 63 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 63 31 legal legal JJ 38381 63 32 , , , 38381 63 33 as as IN 38381 63 34 settled settle VBN 38381 63 35 by by IN 38381 63 36 law law NN 38381 63 37 in in IN 38381 63 38 the the DT 38381 63 39 terms term NNS 38381 63 40 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 63 41 for for IN 38381 63 42 Mint Mint NNP 38381 63 43 purchase purchase NN 38381 63 44 and and CC 38381 63 45 issue issue NN 38381 63 46 . . . 38381 64 1 The the DT 38381 64 2 former former JJ 38381 64 3 is be VBZ 38381 64 4 comparatively comparatively RB 38381 64 5 simple simple JJ 38381 64 6 , , , 38381 64 7 but but CC 38381 64 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 64 9 is be VBZ 38381 64 10 not not RB 38381 64 11 until until IN 38381 64 12 a a DT 38381 64 13 quite quite RB 38381 64 14 recent recent JJ 38381 64 15 date date NN 38381 64 16 , , , 38381 64 17 the the DT 38381 64 18 opening opening NN 38381 64 19 of of IN 38381 64 20 the the DT 38381 64 21 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 64 22 century century NN 38381 64 23 , , , 38381 64 24 that that IN 38381 64 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 64 26 is be VBZ 38381 64 27 statistically statistically RB 38381 64 28 determinable determinable JJ 38381 64 29 . . . 38381 65 1 The the DT 38381 65 2 table table NN 38381 65 3 of of IN 38381 65 4 the the DT 38381 65 5 commercial commercial JJ 38381 65 6 ratio ratio NN 38381 65 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 65 8 pp pp NNP 38381 65 9 . . . 38381 66 1 157 157 CD 38381 66 2 - - SYM 38381 66 3 9 9 CD 38381 66 4 infra infra NN 38381 66 5 . . . 38381 66 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 67 1 is be VBZ 38381 67 2 taken take VBN 38381 67 3 from from IN 38381 67 4 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 67 5 , , , 38381 67 6 and and CC 38381 67 7 was be VBD 38381 67 8 by by IN 38381 67 9 him -PRON- PRP 38381 67 10 calculated calculate VBN 38381 67 11 on on IN 38381 67 12 the the DT 38381 67 13 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 67 14 exchange exchange NN 38381 67 15 and and CC 38381 67 16 London London NNP 38381 67 17 market market NN 38381 67 18 rates rate NNS 38381 67 19 . . . 38381 68 1 The the DT 38381 68 2 competing compete VBG 38381 68 3 figures figure NNS 38381 68 4 of of IN 38381 68 5 the the DT 38381 68 6 commercial commercial JJ 38381 68 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 68 8 drawn draw VBN 38381 68 9 up up RP 38381 68 10 by by IN 38381 68 11 Ingham Ingham NNP 38381 68 12 in in IN 38381 68 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 68 14 Report report NN 38381 68 15 to to IN 38381 68 16 the the DT 38381 68 17 Senate Senate NNP 38381 68 18 of of IN 38381 68 19 the the DT 38381 68 20 United United NNP 38381 68 21 States States NNP 38381 68 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 68 23 4th 4th JJ 38381 68 24 May May NNP 38381 68 25 1830 1830 CD 38381 68 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 68 27 , , , 38381 68 28 and and CC 38381 68 29 by by IN 38381 68 30 John John NNP 38381 68 31 White White NNP 38381 68 32 , , , 38381 68 33 of of IN 38381 68 34 the the DT 38381 68 35 same same JJ 38381 68 36 date date NN 38381 68 37 ( ( -LRB- 38381 68 38 see see VB 38381 68 39 _ _ NNP 38381 68 40 United United NNP 38381 68 41 States States NNP 38381 68 42 Report Report NNP 38381 68 43 of of IN 38381 68 44 the the DT 38381 68 45 International International NNP 38381 68 46 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 68 47 Conference Conference NNP 38381 68 48 of of IN 38381 68 49 1878 1878 CD 38381 68 50 _ _ NNP 38381 68 51 , , , 38381 68 52 pp pp NNP 38381 68 53 . . . 38381 69 1 583 583 CD 38381 69 2 , , , 38381 69 3 647 647 CD 38381 69 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 69 5 , , , 38381 69 6 I -PRON- PRP 38381 69 7 regard regard VBP 38381 69 8 as as IN 38381 69 9 comparatively comparatively RB 38381 69 10 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 38381 69 11 . . . 38381 70 1 With with IN 38381 70 2 regard regard NN 38381 70 3 to to IN 38381 70 4 the the DT 38381 70 5 legal legal JJ 38381 70 6 or or CC 38381 70 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 70 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 70 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 70 10 see see VB 38381 70 11 infra infra NNP 38381 70 12 . . . 38381 70 13 , , , 38381 70 14 tables table NNS 38381 70 15 , , , 38381 70 16 pp pp NNP 38381 70 17 . . . 38381 71 1 40 40 CD 38381 71 2 , , , 38381 71 3 69 69 CD 38381 71 4 - - SYM 38381 71 5 70 70 CD 38381 71 6 , , , 38381 71 7 157 157 CD 38381 71 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 71 9 there there EX 38381 71 10 is be VBZ 38381 71 11 the the DT 38381 71 12 greatest great JJS 38381 71 13 discrepancy discrepancy NN 38381 71 14 , , , 38381 71 15 and and CC 38381 71 16 I -PRON- PRP 38381 71 17 print print VBP 38381 71 18 the the DT 38381 71 19 figures figure NNS 38381 71 20 with with IN 38381 71 21 much much JJ 38381 71 22 trepidation trepidation NN 38381 71 23 and and CC 38381 71 24 every every DT 38381 71 25 mental mental JJ 38381 71 26 reserve reserve NN 38381 71 27 . . . 38381 72 1 The the DT 38381 72 2 differences difference NNS 38381 72 3 in in IN 38381 72 4 the the DT 38381 72 5 results result NNS 38381 72 6 arrived arrive VBD 38381 72 7 at at IN 38381 72 8 by by IN 38381 72 9 the the DT 38381 72 10 various various JJ 38381 72 11 authorities authority NNS 38381 72 12 are be VBP 38381 72 13 due due JJ 38381 72 14 to to IN 38381 72 15 the the DT 38381 72 16 difference difference NN 38381 72 17 in in IN 38381 72 18 method method NN 38381 72 19 of of IN 38381 72 20 calculation calculation NN 38381 72 21 , , , 38381 72 22 according accord VBG 38381 72 23 as as IN 38381 72 24 the the DT 38381 72 25 issue issue NN 38381 72 26 price price NN 38381 72 27 or or CC 38381 72 28 the the DT 38381 72 29 purchase purchase NN 38381 72 30 price price NN 38381 72 31 at at IN 38381 72 32 the the DT 38381 72 33 Mint Mint NNP 38381 72 34 is be VBZ 38381 72 35 taken take VBN 38381 72 36 ( ( -LRB- 38381 72 37 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 73 1 with with IN 38381 73 2 or or CC 38381 73 3 without without IN 38381 73 4 allowance allowance NN 38381 73 5 of of IN 38381 73 6 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 73 7 and and CC 38381 73 8 remedy remedy NN 38381 73 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 73 10 , , , 38381 73 11 or or CC 38381 73 12 according accord VBG 38381 73 13 as as IN 38381 73 14 the the DT 38381 73 15 pure pure JJ 38381 73 16 or or CC 38381 73 17 gross gross JJ 38381 73 18 content content NN 38381 73 19 of of IN 38381 73 20 the the DT 38381 73 21 piece piece NN 38381 73 22 is be VBZ 38381 73 23 calculated calculate VBN 38381 73 24 from from IN 38381 73 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 73 26 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 74 1 with with IN 38381 74 2 or or CC 38381 74 3 without without IN 38381 74 4 allowance allowance NN 38381 74 5 for for IN 38381 74 6 alloy alloy NN 38381 74 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 74 8 . . . 38381 75 1 As as IN 38381 75 2 a a DT 38381 75 3 matter matter NN 38381 75 4 of of IN 38381 75 5 fact fact NN 38381 75 6 , , , 38381 75 7 hardly hardly RB 38381 75 8 any any DT 38381 75 9 two two CD 38381 75 10 authorities authority NNS 38381 75 11 or or CC 38381 75 12 sets set NNS 38381 75 13 of of IN 38381 75 14 calculations calculation NNS 38381 75 15 agree agree VBP 38381 75 16 . . . 38381 76 1 See see VB 38381 76 2 , , , 38381 76 3 for for IN 38381 76 4 instance instance NN 38381 76 5 , , , 38381 76 6 duplicate duplicate VBP 38381 76 7 sets set NNS 38381 76 8 of of IN 38381 76 9 figures figure NNS 38381 76 10 for for IN 38381 76 11 Holland Holland NNP 38381 76 12 in in IN 38381 76 13 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 76 14 1 1 CD 38381 76 15 . . . 38381 76 16 to to IN 38381 76 17 Schimmel Schimmel NNP 38381 76 18 's 's POS 38381 76 19 _ _ NNP 38381 76 20 Geschiedkundig Geschiedkundig NNP 38381 76 21 overzicht overzicht NN 38381 76 22 _ _ NNP 38381 76 23 ; ; : 38381 76 24 or or CC 38381 76 25 again again RB 38381 76 26 , , , 38381 76 27 compare compare VB 38381 76 28 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 76 29 's 's POS 38381 76 30 figures figure NNS 38381 76 31 with with IN 38381 76 32 those those DT 38381 76 33 deduced deduce VBN 38381 76 34 by by IN 38381 76 35 Köhler Köhler NNP 38381 76 36 in in IN 38381 76 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 76 38 _ _ NNP 38381 76 39 Grundliche Grundliche NNP 38381 76 40 Nachricht Nachricht NNP 38381 76 41 _ _ NNP 38381 76 42 ; ; : 38381 76 43 or or CC 38381 76 44 by by IN 38381 76 45 Dr. Dr. NNP 38381 76 46 Arnold Arnold NNP 38381 76 47 Luschin Luschin NNP 38381 76 48 , , , 38381 76 49 in in IN 38381 76 50 the the DT 38381 76 51 _ _ NNP 38381 76 52 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 38381 76 53 of of IN 38381 76 54 the the DT 38381 76 55 Congrés Congrés NNP 38381 76 56 International International NNP 38381 76 57 de de NNP 38381 76 58 Numismatique Numismatique NNP 38381 76 59 _ _ NNP 38381 76 60 , , , 38381 76 61 1880 1880 CD 38381 76 62 , , , 38381 76 63 p. p. NN 38381 76 64 443 443 CD 38381 76 65 ; ; : 38381 76 66 or or CC 38381 76 67 with with IN 38381 76 68 those those DT 38381 76 69 deducible deducible JJ 38381 76 70 from from IN 38381 76 71 Le Le NNP 38381 76 72 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 76 73 's 's POS 38381 76 74 tables table NNS 38381 76 75 ( ( -LRB- 38381 76 76 infra infra NNP 38381 76 77 . . . 38381 76 78 , , , 38381 76 79 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 76 80 VI VI NNP 38381 76 81 . . . 38381 76 82 ) ) -RRB- 38381 76 83 . . . 38381 77 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 77 2 is be VBZ 38381 77 3 to to IN 38381 77 4 this this DT 38381 77 5 difference difference NN 38381 77 6 that that WDT 38381 77 7 must must MD 38381 77 8 be be VB 38381 77 9 attributed attribute VBN 38381 77 10 the the DT 38381 77 11 discrepancy discrepancy NN 38381 77 12 in in IN 38381 77 13 the the DT 38381 77 14 statement statement NN 38381 77 15 of of IN 38381 77 16 the the DT 38381 77 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 77 18 by by IN 38381 77 19 the the DT 38381 77 20 French french JJ 38381 77 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 77 22 authorities authority NNS 38381 77 23 in in IN 38381 77 24 1640 1640 CD 38381 77 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 77 26 see see VB 38381 77 27 text text NN 38381 77 28 , , , 38381 77 29 infra infra NNP 38381 77 30 . . NNP 38381 77 31 , , , 38381 77 32 p. p. NN 38381 77 33 92 92 CD 38381 77 34 and and CC 38381 77 35 note note VBP 38381 77 36 , , , 38381 77 37 ibid ibid NNP 38381 77 38 . . . 38381 77 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 77 40 . . . 38381 78 1 The the DT 38381 78 2 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 78 3 of of IN 38381 78 4 calculating calculate VBG 38381 78 5 the the DT 38381 78 6 European European NNP 38381 78 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 78 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 78 9 at at IN 38381 78 10 any any DT 38381 78 11 moment moment NN 38381 78 12 can can MD 38381 78 13 be be VB 38381 78 14 judged judge VBN 38381 78 15 from from IN 38381 78 16 the the DT 38381 78 17 experience experience NN 38381 78 18 and and CC 38381 78 19 statements statement NNS 38381 78 20 of of IN 38381 78 21 persons person NNS 38381 78 22 so so RB 38381 78 23 widely widely RB 38381 78 24 apart apart RB 38381 78 25 as as IN 38381 78 26 Sir Sir NNP 38381 78 27 Isaac Isaac NNP 38381 78 28 Newton Newton NNP 38381 78 29 in in IN 38381 78 30 England England NNP 38381 78 31 , , , 38381 78 32 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 38381 78 33 and and CC 38381 78 34 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 78 35 in in IN 38381 78 36 France France NNP 38381 78 37 , , , 38381 78 38 and and CC 38381 78 39 Morris Morris NNP 38381 78 40 and and CC 38381 78 41 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 78 42 in in IN 38381 78 43 the the DT 38381 78 44 United United NNP 38381 78 45 States States NNP 38381 78 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 78 47 see see VB 38381 78 48 infra infra NNP 38381 78 49 . . . 38381 78 50 , , , 38381 78 51 pp pp NNP 38381 78 52 . . . 38381 79 1 172 172 CD 38381 79 2 - - SYM 38381 79 3 3 3 CD 38381 79 4 , , , 38381 79 5 229 229 CD 38381 79 6 - - SYM 38381 79 7 30 30 CD 38381 79 8 , , , 38381 79 9 and and CC 38381 79 10 251 251 CD 38381 79 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 79 12 . . . 38381 80 1 With with IN 38381 80 2 regard regard NN 38381 80 3 to to IN 38381 80 4 the the DT 38381 80 5 scope scope NN 38381 80 6 of of IN 38381 80 7 the the DT 38381 80 8 present present JJ 38381 80 9 work work NN 38381 80 10 , , , 38381 80 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 80 12 is be VBZ 38381 80 13 confined confine VBN 38381 80 14 entirely entirely RB 38381 80 15 to to IN 38381 80 16 the the DT 38381 80 17 history history NN 38381 80 18 of of IN 38381 80 19 metallic metallic JJ 38381 80 20 currency currency NN 38381 80 21 and and CC 38381 80 22 standard standard NN 38381 80 23 . . . 38381 81 1 There there EX 38381 81 2 is be VBZ 38381 81 3 no no DT 38381 81 4 reference reference NN 38381 81 5 to to IN 38381 81 6 the the DT 38381 81 7 paper paper NN 38381 81 8 - - HYPH 38381 81 9 money money NN 38381 81 10 experience experience NN 38381 81 11 of of IN 38381 81 12 any any DT 38381 81 13 country country NN 38381 81 14 , , , 38381 81 15 not not RB 38381 81 16 even even RB 38381 81 17 America America NNP 38381 81 18 or or CC 38381 81 19 Austria Austria NNP 38381 81 20 . . . 38381 82 1 Such such PDT 38381 82 2 a a DT 38381 82 3 subject subject NN 38381 82 4 must must MD 38381 82 5 form form VB 38381 82 6 matter matter NN 38381 82 7 for for IN 38381 82 8 a a DT 38381 82 9 separate separate JJ 38381 82 10 treatment treatment NN 38381 82 11 . . . 38381 83 1 The the DT 38381 83 2 account account NN 38381 83 3 of of IN 38381 83 4 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 83 5 money money NN 38381 83 6 is be VBZ 38381 83 7 , , , 38381 83 8 therefore therefore RB 38381 83 9 , , , 38381 83 10 to to TO 38381 83 11 be be VB 38381 83 12 found find VBN 38381 83 13 in in IN 38381 83 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 83 15 v. v. CC 38381 83 16 , , , 38381 83 17 under under IN 38381 83 18 Germany Germany NNP 38381 83 19 , , , 38381 83 20 and and CC 38381 83 21 on on IN 38381 83 22 the the DT 38381 83 23 effects effect NNS 38381 83 24 of of IN 38381 83 25 the the DT 38381 83 26 latest late JJS 38381 83 27 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 83 28 reform reform NN 38381 83 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 83 30 as as IN 38381 83 31 also also RB 38381 83 32 of of IN 38381 83 33 the the DT 38381 83 34 latest late JJS 38381 83 35 development development NN 38381 83 36 in in IN 38381 83 37 India India NNP 38381 83 38 and and CC 38381 83 39 the the DT 38381 83 40 United United NNP 38381 83 41 States States NNP 38381 83 42 ) ) -RRB- 38381 83 43 no no DT 38381 83 44 opinion opinion NN 38381 83 45 whatever whatever WDT 38381 83 46 is be VBZ 38381 83 47 expressed express VBN 38381 83 48 . . . 38381 84 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 84 2 content content VBP 38381 84 3 myself -PRON- PRP 38381 84 4 with with IN 38381 84 5 the the DT 38381 84 6 simple simple JJ 38381 84 7 statement statement NN 38381 84 8 of of IN 38381 84 9 fact fact NN 38381 84 10 and and CC 38381 84 11 event event NN 38381 84 12 . . . 38381 85 1 In in IN 38381 85 2 appending append VBG 38381 85 3 a a DT 38381 85 4 list list NN 38381 85 5 of of IN 38381 85 6 the the DT 38381 85 7 authorities authority NNS 38381 85 8 used use VBN 38381 85 9 , , , 38381 85 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 85 11 is be VBZ 38381 85 12 difficult difficult JJ 38381 85 13 to to TO 38381 85 14 overcome overcome VB 38381 85 15 the the DT 38381 85 16 feeling feeling NN 38381 85 17 of of IN 38381 85 18 humiliation humiliation NN 38381 85 19 which which WDT 38381 85 20 has have VBZ 38381 85 21 come come VBN 38381 85 22 to to IN 38381 85 23 me -PRON- PRP 38381 85 24 from from IN 38381 85 25 the the DT 38381 85 26 contrast contrast NN 38381 85 27 of of IN 38381 85 28 the the DT 38381 85 29 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 38381 85 30 , , , 38381 85 31 slight slight JJ 38381 85 32 , , , 38381 85 33 and and CC 38381 85 34 unworthy unworthy JJ 38381 85 35 treatment treatment NN 38381 85 36 of of IN 38381 85 37 monetary monetary JJ 38381 85 38 history history NN 38381 85 39 to to IN 38381 85 40 - - HYPH 38381 85 41 day day NN 38381 85 42 , , , 38381 85 43 with with IN 38381 85 44 the the DT 38381 85 45 grand grand JJ 38381 85 46 , , , 38381 85 47 solid solid JJ 38381 85 48 , , , 38381 85 49 scholarly scholarly NNP 38381 85 50 works work VBZ 38381 85 51 which which WDT 38381 85 52 the the DT 38381 85 53 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 85 54 century century NN 38381 85 55 produced produce VBD 38381 85 56 . . . 38381 86 1 With with IN 38381 86 2 the the DT 38381 86 3 exception exception NN 38381 86 4 of of IN 38381 86 5 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 86 6 's 's POS 38381 86 7 magnificent magnificent JJ 38381 86 8 labours labour NNS 38381 86 9 , , , 38381 86 10 without without IN 38381 86 11 which which WDT 38381 86 12 the the DT 38381 86 13 present present JJ 38381 86 14 work work NN 38381 86 15 would would MD 38381 86 16 have have VB 38381 86 17 been be VBN 38381 86 18 simply simply RB 38381 86 19 impossible impossible JJ 38381 86 20 as as RB 38381 86 21 far far RB 38381 86 22 as as IN 38381 86 23 the the DT 38381 86 24 statements statement NNS 38381 86 25 of of IN 38381 86 26 production production NN 38381 86 27 and and CC 38381 86 28 relativity relativity NN 38381 86 29 of of IN 38381 86 30 the the DT 38381 86 31 precious precious JJ 38381 86 32 metals metal NNS 38381 86 33 are be VBP 38381 86 34 concerned concern VBN 38381 86 35 , , , 38381 86 36 and and CC 38381 86 37 of of IN 38381 86 38 the the DT 38381 86 39 similar similar JJ 38381 86 40 historic historic JJ 38381 86 41 work work NN 38381 86 42 of of IN 38381 86 43 M. M. NNP 38381 86 44 Ottomar Ottomar NNP 38381 86 45 Haupt Haupt NNP 38381 86 46 , , , 38381 86 47 the the DT 38381 86 48 literature literature NN 38381 86 49 of of IN 38381 86 50 this this DT 38381 86 51 subject subject JJ 38381 86 52 to to IN 38381 86 53 - - HYPH 38381 86 54 day day NN 38381 86 55 is be VBZ 38381 86 56 light light JJ 38381 86 57 and and CC 38381 86 58 polemic polemic JJ 38381 86 59 and and CC 38381 86 60 transitory transitory JJ 38381 86 61 to to IN 38381 86 62 a a DT 38381 86 63 nauseating nauseating NN 38381 86 64 degree degree NN 38381 86 65 . . . 38381 87 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 38381 87 2 _ _ NNP 38381 87 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 87 4 . . . 38381 87 5 _ _ NNP 38381 87 6 J.D. J.D. NNP 38381 88 1 Köhler Köhler NNP 38381 88 2 Grundliche Grundliche NNP 38381 88 3 Nachricht Nachricht NNP 38381 88 4 von von NNP 38381 88 5 dem dem NNP 38381 88 6 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 88 7 insgemein insgemein NNP 38381 88 8 . . . 38381 89 1 Helmstadt Helmstadt NNP 38381 89 2 , , , 38381 89 3 1739 1739 CD 38381 89 4 and and CC 38381 89 5 1741 1741 CD 38381 89 6 . . . 38381 90 1 Third third JJ 38381 90 2 edition edition NN 38381 90 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 90 4 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 90 5 , , , 38381 90 6 1781 1781 CD 38381 90 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 90 8 , , , 38381 90 9 enlarged enlarge VBN 38381 90 10 and and CC 38381 90 11 attributed attribute VBN 38381 90 12 to to IN 38381 90 13 Von Von NNP 38381 90 14 Praun Praun NNP 38381 90 15 . . . 38381 91 1 Budelius Budelius NNP 38381 91 2 De De NNP 38381 91 3 monetis monetis NNP 38381 91 4 et et NNP 38381 91 5 re re IN 38381 91 6 numaria numaria NNP 38381 91 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 91 8 with with IN 38381 91 9 twenty twenty CD 38381 91 10 - - HYPH 38381 91 11 four four CD 38381 91 12 other other JJ 38381 91 13 treatises treatise NNS 38381 91 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 91 15 . . . 38381 92 1 Coloniæ Coloniæ NNP 38381 92 2 Agrippinæ Agrippinæ NNP 38381 92 3 , , , 38381 92 4 1591 1591 CD 38381 92 5 . . . 38381 93 1 Melchior Melchior NNP 38381 93 2 Goldast Goldast NNP 38381 93 3 Catholicon Catholicon NNP 38381 93 4 rei rei VBP 38381 93 5 monetariæ monetariæ NN 38381 93 6 sive sive JJ 38381 93 7 leges lege VBZ 38381 93 8 monarchichæ monarchichæ NNP 38381 93 9 generales generales NNPS 38381 93 10 de de NNP 38381 93 11 rebus rebus NNP 38381 93 12 numariis numariis NNP 38381 93 13 , , , 38381 93 14 etc etc FW 38381 93 15 . . . 38381 94 1 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 94 2 , , , 38381 94 3 1620 1620 CD 38381 94 4 . . . 38381 95 1 Almanach Almanach NNP 38381 95 2 des des FW 38381 95 3 Monnaies Monnaies NNP 38381 95 4 . . . 38381 96 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 96 2 , , , 38381 96 3 1784 1784 CD 38381 96 4 . . . 38381 97 1 Münze Münze NNP 38381 97 2 und und VBP 38381 97 3 Münzwissenschaft Münzwissenschaft NNP 38381 97 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 97 5 Oec Oec NNP 38381 97 6 . . . 38381 98 1 Techn Techn NNP 38381 98 2 . . . 38381 99 1 Encyc Encyc NNS 38381 99 2 . . . 38381 100 1 xcvii xcvii NNP 38381 100 2 . . . 38381 100 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 100 4 . . . 38381 101 1 Nicole Nicole NNP 38381 101 2 Oresme Oresme NNP 38381 101 3 Traité Traité NNP 38381 101 4 de de FW 38381 101 5 la la FW 38381 101 6 première première JJ 38381 101 7 invention invention NN 38381 101 8 des des FW 38381 101 9 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 101 10 , , , 38381 101 11 and-- and-- NNP 38381 101 12 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 38381 101 13 Traité Traité NNP 38381 101 14 de de FW 38381 101 15 la la NNP 38381 101 16 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 101 17 , , , 38381 101 18 both both DT 38381 101 19 re re JJ 38381 101 20 - - VBN 38381 101 21 edited edit VBN 38381 101 22 by by IN 38381 101 23 Wolowski Wolowski NNP 38381 101 24 . . . 38381 102 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 102 2 , , , 38381 102 3 1864 1864 CD 38381 102 4 . . . 38381 103 1 Jean Jean NNP 38381 103 2 Bodin Bodin NNP 38381 103 3 Descours Descours NNP 38381 103 4 sur sur FW 38381 103 5 le le NNP 38381 103 6 rehaussement rehaussement NNP 38381 103 7 et et NNP 38381 103 8 diminution diminution NN 38381 103 9 tant tant NN 38381 103 10 d'or d'or NNP 38381 103 11 que que NNP 38381 103 12 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 103 13 et et NNP 38381 103 14 le le NNP 38381 103 15 moyen moyen NNP 38381 103 16 d'y d'y NNP 38381 103 17 remedier remedier NN 38381 103 18 [ [ -LRB- 38381 103 19 en en FW 38381 103 20 reponse reponse NN 38381 103 21 ] ] -RRB- 38381 103 22 aux aux NNP 38381 103 23 paradoxes paradox NNS 38381 103 24 du du NNP 38381 103 25 sieur sieur NN 38381 103 26 de de IN 38381 103 27 Malestroict Malestroict NNP 38381 103 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 103 29 appended append VBN 38381 103 30 to to IN 38381 103 31 Bodin Bodin NNP 38381 103 32 's 's POS 38381 103 33 Six six CD 38381 103 34 Livres Livres NNPS 38381 103 35 de de NNP 38381 103 36 la la NNP 38381 103 37 Republique Republique NNP 38381 103 38 . . . 38381 104 1 Lyons lyon NNS 38381 104 2 , , , 38381 104 3 1593 1593 CD 38381 104 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 104 5 . . . 38381 105 1 H.C. H.C. NNP 38381 105 2 Dittmer Dittmer NNP 38381 105 3 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 105 4 der der VBD 38381 105 5 ersten ersten VBN 38381 105 6 Gold Gold NNP 38381 105 7 - - HYPH 38381 105 8 Ausmünzungen Ausmünzungen NNP 38381 105 9 zu zu FW 38381 105 10 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 105 11 i -PRON- PRP 38381 105 12 m be VBP 38381 105 13 14 14 CD 38381 105 14 Jahrhundert Jahrhundert NNP 38381 105 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 105 16 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 38381 105 17 der der NN 38381 105 18 Vereins Vereins NNP 38381 105 19 für für NN 38381 105 20 Lübeckische Lübeckische NNP 38381 105 21 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 105 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 105 23 , , , 38381 105 24 Heft Heft NNP 38381 105 25 . . . 38381 106 1 i. i. NNP 38381 107 1 885 885 CD 38381 107 2 . . . 38381 108 1 J.G. J.G. NNP 38381 109 1 Hall Hall NNP 38381 109 2 On on IN 38381 109 3 European European NNP 38381 109 4 Mediæval Mediæval NNP 38381 109 5 Gold Gold NNP 38381 109 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 109 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 109 8 Numismatic Numismatic NNP 38381 109 9 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 38381 109 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 109 11 . . . 38381 110 1 Third Third NNP 38381 110 2 Series Series NNP 38381 110 3 , , , 38381 110 4 vol vol NNP 38381 110 5 . . . 38381 111 1 ii ii LS 38381 111 2 . . . 38381 112 1 pp pp NNP 38381 112 2 . . . 38381 113 1 212 212 CD 38381 113 2 - - SYM 38381 113 3 226 226 CD 38381 113 4 . . . 38381 114 1 P. P. NNP 38381 114 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 38381 114 3 Historisch Historisch NNP 38381 114 4 - - HYPH 38381 114 5 kritische kritische NNP 38381 114 6 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 38381 114 7 des des NNP 38381 114 8 Bretzheimer Bretzheimer NNP 38381 114 9 Goldguldenfundes Goldguldenfundes NNP 38381 114 10 vergraben vergraben NN 38381 114 11 um um UH 38381 114 12 1390 1390 CD 38381 114 13 , , , 38381 114 14 nebst nebst NNP 38381 114 15 einem einem NNP 38381 114 16 verzeichniss verzeichniss NNP 38381 114 17 der der VBP 38381 114 18 bisher bisher NN 38381 114 19 bekannten bekannten VBN 38381 114 20 Goldgulden Goldgulden NNP 38381 114 21 vom vom NNS 38381 114 22 Florentiner Florentiner NNP 38381 114 23 Gepräge Gepräge NNP 38381 114 24 . . . 38381 115 1 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 115 2 , , , 38381 115 3 1883 1883 CD 38381 115 4 . . . 38381 116 1 K.T. K.T. NNP 38381 117 1 Eheberg Eheberg NNP 38381 117 2 Über Über NNP 38381 117 3 das da VBD 38381 117 4 ältere ältere RB 38381 117 5 deutsche deutsche NN 38381 117 6 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 117 7 und und NN 38381 117 8 die die VB 38381 117 9 Hausgenossenschaften hausgenossenschaften JJ 38381 117 10 . . . 38381 118 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 118 2 , , , 38381 118 3 1879 1879 CD 38381 118 4 . . . 38381 119 1 Neueste Neueste NNP 38381 119 2 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 119 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 119 4 , , , 38381 119 5 1853 1853 CD 38381 119 6 . . . 38381 120 1 A.H. A.H. NNP 38381 120 2 Smith Smith NNP 38381 120 3 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP 38381 120 4 of of IN 38381 120 5 Gold Gold NNP 38381 120 6 and and CC 38381 120 7 Silver Silver NNP 38381 120 8 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 120 9 of of IN 38381 120 10 the the DT 38381 120 11 World World NNP 38381 120 12 . . . 38381 121 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38381 121 2 , , , 38381 121 3 1886 1886 CD 38381 121 4 . . . 38381 122 1 A. A. NNP 38381 122 2 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 122 3 Edelmetall Edelmetall NNP 38381 122 4 -- -- : 38381 122 5 Produktion Produktion NNP 38381 122 6 und und JJ 38381 122 7 Werthverhältniss Werthverhältniss NNP 38381 122 8 zwischen zwischen NNP 38381 122 9 Gold Gold NNP 38381 122 10 und und NN 38381 122 11 Silber Silber NNP 38381 122 12 , , , 38381 122 13 seit seit NN 38381 122 14 der der NN 38381 122 15 Entdeckung Entdeckung NNP 38381 122 16 Amerika Amerika NNP 38381 122 17 's 's POS 38381 122 18 bis bis NN 38381 122 19 zur zur NNP 38381 122 20 Gegenwart Gegenwart NNP 38381 122 21 . . . 38381 123 1 Gotha Gotha NNP 38381 123 2 , , , 38381 123 3 1879 1879 CD 38381 123 4 . . . 38381 123 5 " " '' 38381 124 1 Materialien Materialien NNP 38381 124 2 zur zur NNP 38381 124 3 Erklärung Erklärung NNP 38381 124 4 und und NN 38381 124 5 Beurtheilung Beurtheilung NNP 38381 124 6 der der NN 38381 124 7 wirthschaftlichen wirthschaftlichen IN 38381 124 8 Edelmetallverhaltnisse Edelmetallverhaltnisse NNP 38381 124 9 und und RB 38381 124 10 der der NN 38381 124 11 währungsfrage währungsfrage NN 38381 124 12 . . . 38381 125 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 125 2 . . . 38381 126 1 A. A. NNP 38381 126 2 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 126 3 Litteraturnachweis Litteraturnachweis NNP 38381 126 4 über über NN 38381 126 5 Geld Geld NNP 38381 126 6 -- -- : 38381 126 7 und und JJ 38381 126 8 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 126 9 . . . 38381 127 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 127 2 , , , 38381 127 3 1892 1892 CD 38381 127 4 . . . 38381 128 1 F. F. NNP 38381 128 2 Altés Altés NNP 38381 128 3 Traité traité JJ 38381 128 4 comparatif comparatif NN 38381 128 5 des des FW 38381 128 6 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 128 7 , , , 38381 128 8 poids poid NNS 38381 128 9 et et NN 38381 128 10 mésures mésure NNS 38381 128 11 . . . 38381 129 1 1832 1832 CD 38381 129 2 . . . 38381 130 1 G.K. G.K. NNP 38381 130 2 Chelins Chelins NNP 38381 130 3 Mass Mass NNP 38381 130 4 and and CC 38381 130 5 Gewichtsbuch Gewichtsbuch NNP 38381 130 6 . . . 38381 131 1 1830 1830 CD 38381 131 2 . . . 38381 132 1 Gerhardt Gerhardt NNP 38381 132 2 Tafeln Tafeln NNP 38381 132 3 , , , 38381 132 4 etc etc FW 38381 132 5 . . . 38381 133 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 133 2 , , , 38381 133 3 1818 1818 CD 38381 133 4 . . . 38381 134 1 Doederlein Doederlein NNP 38381 134 2 Commentatio Commentatio NNP 38381 134 3 Historica Historica NNP 38381 134 4 de de NNP 38381 134 5 Nummis Nummis NNP 38381 134 6 . . . 38381 135 1 1729 1729 CD 38381 135 2 . . . 38381 136 1 C.C. C.C. NNP 38381 137 1 Schmiede Schmiede NNP 38381 137 2 Handworterbuch Handworterbuch NNP 38381 137 3 der der NN 38381 137 4 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 137 5 . . . 38381 138 1 1811 1811 CD 38381 138 2 . . . 38381 139 1 J. J. NNP 38381 139 2 Leitzmann Leitzmann NNP 38381 139 3 Abriss Abriss NNP 38381 139 4 einer einer NN 38381 139 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 139 6 der der RB 38381 139 7 gesammten gesammten VBN 38381 139 8 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 139 9 ... ... : 38381 139 10 aller aller NN 38381 139 11 völker völker NNP 38381 139 12 Fursten Fursten NNP 38381 139 13 und und NN 38381 139 14 Städte Städte NNP 38381 139 15 der der VBP 38381 139 16 ältern ältern NNP 38381 139 17 , , , 38381 139 18 Mittlern Mittlern NNP 38381 139 19 , , , 38381 139 20 und und VBP 38381 139 21 neuern neuern JJ 38381 139 22 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 139 23 . . . 38381 140 1 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 38381 140 2 , , , 38381 140 3 1828 1828 CD 38381 140 4 . . . 38381 141 1 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 141 2 _ _ NNP 38381 141 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 141 4 . . . 38381 141 5 _ _ NNP 38381 141 6 J.P. J.P. NNP 38381 141 7 Ludewig Ludewig NNP 38381 141 8 Einleitung Einleitung NNP 38381 141 9 zu zu NFP 38381 141 10 dem dem NNP 38381 141 11 teutschen teutschen NNP 38381 141 12 müntwesen müntwesen NNP 38381 141 13 mittler mittler NNP 38381 141 14 Zeiten Zeiten NNP 38381 141 15 , , , 38381 141 16 etc etc FW 38381 141 17 . . . 38381 142 1 1709 1709 CD 38381 142 2 . . . 38381 143 1 J.F. J.F. NNP 38381 144 1 Klotzsch Klotzsch NNP 38381 144 2 Versuch Versuch NNP 38381 144 3 einer einer NN 38381 144 4 Chur Chur NNP 38381 144 5 Sächischen Sächischen NNP 38381 144 6 Münzgeschichte Münzgeschichte NNP 38381 144 7 . . . 38381 145 1 1779 1779 CD 38381 145 2 . . . 38381 146 1 D.E. D.E. NNP 38381 147 1 Beyschlag Beyschlag NNP 38381 147 2 Versuch versuch JJ 38381 147 3 einer einer NN 38381 147 4 Münzgeschichte Münzgeschichte NNP 38381 147 5 Augsburgs Augsburgs NNP 38381 147 6 in in IN 38381 147 7 dem dem JJ 38381 147 8 Mittelalter mittelalter NN 38381 147 9 . . . 38381 148 1 1835 1835 CD 38381 148 2 . . . 38381 149 1 C. C. NNP 38381 149 2 Binder Binder NNP 38381 149 3 Württembergische Württembergische NNP 38381 149 4 Münz Münz NNP 38381 149 5 und und NN 38381 149 6 Medaillenkunde Medaillenkunde NNP 38381 149 7 . . . 38381 150 1 1848 1848 CD 38381 150 2 . . . 38381 151 1 C.P.C. C.P.C. NNP 38381 152 1 Schönemann Schönemann NNP 38381 152 2 Zur Zur NNP 38381 152 3 vaterländischen vaterländischen NNP 38381 152 4 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 152 5 vom vom VBZ 38381 152 6 12 12 CD 38381 152 7 - - SYM 38381 152 8 15 15 CD 38381 152 9 Jahrhundert Jahrhundert NNP 38381 152 10 . . . 38381 153 1 1852 1852 CD 38381 153 2 . . . 38381 154 1 J.D. J.D. NNP 38381 155 1 Köhler Köhler NNP 38381 155 2 Historische Historische NNP 38381 155 3 Münz Münz NNP 38381 155 4 Belustigungen Belustigungen NNP 38381 155 5 , , , 38381 155 6 22 22 CD 38381 155 7 vols vol NNS 38381 155 8 . . . 38381 156 1 1729 1729 CD 38381 156 2 - - SYM 38381 156 3 65 65 CD 38381 156 4 . . . 38381 157 1 H. H. NNP 38381 157 2 Pauli Pauli NNP 38381 157 3 Tableaux Tableaux NNP 38381 157 4 des des NNP 38381 157 5 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 157 6 de de IN 38381 157 7 l'Allemagne l'Allemagne NNP 38381 157 8 , , , 38381 157 9 etc etc FW 38381 157 10 . . . 38381 158 1 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 158 2 , , , 38381 158 3 1846 1846 CD 38381 158 4 . . . 38381 159 1 J.G. J.G. NNP 38381 160 1 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 38381 160 2 Das Das NNP 38381 160 3 teutschen teutschen NNP 38381 160 4 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 160 5 Münz Münz NNP 38381 160 6 Archiv Archiv NNP 38381 160 7 , , , 38381 160 8 etc etc FW 38381 160 9 . . . 38381 160 10 , , , 38381 160 11 9 9 CD 38381 160 12 vols vol NNS 38381 160 13 . . . 38381 161 1 folio folio NNP 38381 161 2 . . . 38381 162 1 1750 1750 CD 38381 162 2 - - SYM 38381 162 3 68 68 CD 38381 162 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 162 5 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 162 6 unequalled unequalled JJ 38381 162 7 and and CC 38381 162 8 indispensable indispensable JJ 38381 162 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 162 10 . . . 38381 163 1 J. J. NNP 38381 163 2 Leitzmann Leitzmann NNP 38381 163 3 Wegweiser Wegweiser NNP 38381 163 4 auf auf NNP 38381 163 5 dem dem NNP 38381 163 6 Gebiete Gebiete NNP 38381 163 7 den den NN 38381 163 8 deutschen deutschen NNP 38381 163 9 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 163 10 . . . 38381 164 1 Weissensen Weissensen NNP 38381 164 2 , , , 38381 164 3 1869 1869 CD 38381 164 4 . . . 38381 165 1 Euler Euler NNP 38381 165 2 Verzeichniss Verzeichniss NNP 38381 165 3 und und JJ 38381 165 4 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 38381 165 5 der der NN 38381 165 6 frankfurter frankfurter NN 38381 165 7 Goldmünzen Goldmünzen NNP 38381 165 8 mit mit NNP 38381 165 9 einer einer NN 38381 165 10 geschichtlichen geschichtlichen NNP 38381 165 11 Einleitung Einleitung NNP 38381 165 12 etc etc FW 38381 165 13 . . . 38381 166 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 166 2 Archiv Archiv NNP 38381 166 3 fur fur NN 38381 166 4 Frankfurts Frankfurts NNPS 38381 166 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 166 6 und und VBP 38381 166 7 Kunst Kunst NNP 38381 166 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 166 9 , , , 38381 166 10 Heft Heft NNP 38381 166 11 iv iv NNP 38381 166 12 . . . 38381 167 1 1847 1847 CD 38381 167 2 . . . 38381 168 1 E.L. E.L. NNP 38381 168 2 Jäger Jäger NNP 38381 168 3 Das Das NNP 38381 168 4 Geld Geld NNP 38381 168 5 nebst nebst NN 38381 168 6 einer einer NN 38381 168 7 kurzem kurzem NNP 38381 168 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 168 9 des des NNP 38381 168 10 deutschen deutschen NN 38381 168 11 Geldes Geldes NNP 38381 168 12 . . . 38381 169 1 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 38381 169 2 , , , 38381 169 3 1877 1877 CD 38381 169 4 . . . 38381 170 1 Geschichtliche Geschichtliche NNP 38381 170 2 Darstellung Darstellung NNP 38381 170 3 des des NNP 38381 170 4 alten alten VBP 38381 170 5 und und JJ 38381 170 6 neuen neuen NN 38381 170 7 teutschen teutschen NN 38381 170 8 Münzwesens Münzwesens NNP 38381 170 9 . . . 38381 171 1 Weimar Weimar NNP 38381 171 2 , , , 38381 171 3 1817 1817 CD 38381 171 4 . . . 38381 172 1 J.F. J.F. NNP 38381 173 1 Hauschild Hauschild NNP 38381 173 2 Zur Zur NNP 38381 173 3 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 173 4 des des FW 38381 173 5 deutschen deutschen NN 38381 173 6 mass mass NN 38381 173 7 und und VB 38381 173 8 Münzwesens Münzwesens NNP 38381 173 9 . . . 38381 174 1 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 174 2 , , , 38381 174 3 1861 1861 CD 38381 174 4 . . . 38381 175 1 A. A. NNP 38381 175 2 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 175 3 Denkschrift Denkschrift NNP 38381 175 4 über über NN 38381 175 5 Hamburgs Hamburgs NNP 38381 175 6 Münzverhältnisse Münzverhältnisse NNP 38381 175 7 . . . 38381 176 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 176 2 , , , 38381 176 3 1846 1846 CD 38381 176 4 . . . 38381 177 1 H.P. H.P. NNP 38381 178 1 Cappe Cappe NNP 38381 178 2 Die Die NNP 38381 178 3 Münzen Münzen NNP 38381 178 4 der der NN 38381 178 5 deutschen deutschen RB 38381 178 6 Kaiser Kaiser NNP 38381 178 7 und und VB 38381 178 8 Könige Könige NNP 38381 178 9 das da VBD 38381 178 10 Mettelalters Mettelalters NNP 38381 178 11 . . . 38381 179 1 1850 1850 CD 38381 179 2 . . . 38381 180 1 C.P.C. C.P.C. NNP 38381 181 1 Schoenemann Schoenemann NNP 38381 181 2 Zur Zur NNP 38381 181 3 vaterländischen vaterländischen NNP 38381 181 4 Münzkunde Münzkunde NNP 38381 181 5 . . . 38381 182 1 1852 1852 CD 38381 182 2 . . . 38381 183 1 J.P. J.P. NNP 38381 183 2 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 183 3 Gesammelte Gesammelte NNP 38381 183 4 Briefe Briefe NNP 38381 183 5 vom vom NNS 38381 183 6 dem dem NNP 38381 183 7 Gelde Gelde NNP 38381 183 8 , , , 38381 183 9 von von NNP 38381 183 10 dem dem NNP 38381 183 11 Wechsel Wechsel NNP 38381 183 12 , , , 38381 183 13 etc etc FW 38381 183 14 . . . 38381 184 1 1762 1762 CD 38381 184 2 . . . 38381 185 1 J.G. J.G. NNP 38381 186 1 Hoffmann Hoffmann NNP 38381 186 2 Die die VBP 38381 186 3 Lehre Lehre NNP 38381 186 4 von von NNP 38381 186 5 Gelde Gelde NNP 38381 186 6 . . . 38381 187 1 1838 1838 CD 38381 187 2 . . . 38381 187 3 " " '' 38381 188 1 Die die VB 38381 188 2 Zeichen Zeichen NNP 38381 188 3 der der XX 38381 188 4 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 188 5 . . . 38381 189 1 1841 1841 CD 38381 189 2 . . . 38381 190 1 J. J. NNP 38381 190 2 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 38381 190 3 Munzgeschichte Munzgeschichte NNP 38381 190 4 der der VBP 38381 190 5 Hauses Hauses NNP 38381 190 6 Hohenlohe Hohenlohe NNP 38381 190 7 , , , 38381 190 8 vom vom VBZ 38381 190 9 13 13 CD 38381 190 10 - - SYM 38381 190 11 19 19 CD 38381 190 12 Jahrhundert Jahrhundert NNP 38381 190 13 . . . 38381 191 1 Grote grote IN 38381 191 2 and and CC 38381 191 3 Hölzermann Hölzermann NNP 38381 191 4 Lippische Lippische NNP 38381 191 5 Geld Geld NNP 38381 191 6 und und JJ 38381 191 7 Münzgeschichte Münzgeschichte NNP 38381 191 8 , , , 38381 191 9 1867 1867 CD 38381 191 10 . . . 38381 192 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 192 2 Nachtrage nachtrage NN 38381 192 3 by by IN 38381 192 4 Weingaertner Weingaertner NNP 38381 192 5 . . . 38381 193 1 1890 1890 CD 38381 193 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 193 3 . . . 38381 194 1 E.J. E.J. NNP 38381 195 1 Bergius Bergius NNP 38381 195 2 Das Das NNP 38381 195 3 Geld Geld NNP 38381 195 4 und und JJ 38381 195 5 Bank Bank NNP 38381 195 6 wesen wesen NN 38381 195 7 in in IN 38381 195 8 Preussen Preussen NNP 38381 195 9 . . . 38381 196 1 1846 1846 CD 38381 196 2 . . . 38381 197 1 A. A. NNP 38381 198 1 Von Von NNP 38381 198 2 Berstett Berstett NNP 38381 198 3 Munzgeschichte Munzgeschichte NNP 38381 198 4 des des FW 38381 198 5 zähringen zähringen NNP 38381 198 6 badischen badischen NNP 38381 198 7 Fürstenhauses Fürstenhauses NNPS 38381 198 8 . . . 38381 199 1 1846 1846 CD 38381 199 2 . . . 38381 200 1 D. D. NNP 38381 200 2 Braun Braun NNP 38381 200 3 Bericht Bericht NNP 38381 200 4 von von NNP 38381 200 5 Pohlnisch Pohlnisch NNP 38381 200 6 und und NN 38381 200 7 Preussischen Preussischen NNP 38381 200 8 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 200 9 . . . 38381 201 1 1722 1722 CD 38381 201 2 . . . 38381 202 1 E. E. NNP 38381 202 2 Bahrfeldt Bahrfeldt NNP 38381 202 3 Das Das NNP 38381 202 4 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 202 5 der der NN 38381 202 6 Mark Mark NNP 38381 202 7 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 202 8 bis bi VBD 38381 202 9 zum zum VB 38381 202 10 Anfange Anfange NNP 38381 202 11 der der VB 38381 202 12 Hohenzollern Hohenzollern NNP 38381 202 13 . . . 38381 203 1 1889 1889 CD 38381 203 2 . . . 38381 204 1 Köhne Köhne NNP 38381 204 2 Das Das NNP 38381 204 3 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 204 4 der der VBP 38381 204 5 Stadt Stadt NNP 38381 204 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 204 7 , , , 38381 204 8 1837 1837 CD 38381 204 9 . . . 38381 205 1 F.H. F.H. NNP 38381 206 1 Grautoff Grautoff NNP 38381 206 2 Historische Historische NNP 38381 206 3 Schriften Schriften NNP 38381 206 4 , , , 38381 206 5 3 3 CD 38381 206 6 vols vol NNS 38381 206 7 . . . 38381 207 1 1836 1836 CD 38381 207 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 207 3 for for IN 38381 207 4 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 207 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 207 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 207 7 . . . 38381 208 1 C.F. C.F. NNP 38381 209 1 Eheberg Eheberg NNP 38381 209 2 Über Über NNP 38381 209 3 das da VBD 38381 209 4 ältere ältere RB 38381 209 5 deutsche deutsche NN 38381 209 6 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 209 7 . . . 38381 210 1 1879 1879 CD 38381 210 2 . . . 38381 211 1 J. J. NNP 38381 211 2 Newald Newald NNP 38381 211 3 Beitrag Beitrag NNP 38381 211 4 zur zur NNP 38381 211 5 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 211 6 des des NNP 38381 211 7 Österreichischen Österreichischen NNP 38381 211 8 Münzwesen Münzwesen NNP 38381 211 9 i -PRON- PRP 38381 211 10 m be VBP 38381 211 11 ersten ersten VBN 38381 211 12 Viertel Viertel NNP 38381 211 13 des des NNP 38381 211 14 18 18 CD 38381 211 15 Jahrhunderts jahrhundert NNS 38381 211 16 . . . 38381 212 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 212 2 , , , 38381 212 3 1881 1881 CD 38381 212 4 . . . 38381 213 1 Max Max NNP 38381 213 2 Wirth Wirth NNP 38381 213 3 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 213 4 der der VBD 38381 213 5 Handelskrisen Handelskrisen NNP 38381 213 6 . . . 38381 214 1 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 214 2 , , , 38381 214 3 1890 1890 CD 38381 214 4 . . . 38381 214 5 " " '' 38381 215 1 Das Das NNP 38381 215 2 Geld Geld NNP 38381 215 3 , , , 38381 215 4 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 38381 215 5 der der VBD 38381 215 6 Umlaufmittel Umlaufmittel NNP 38381 215 7 von von NNP 38381 215 8 der der RB 38381 215 9 altesten altesten VBN 38381 215 10 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 215 11 bis bi VBD 38381 215 12 an an DT 38381 215 13 die die NN 38381 215 14 Gegenwart Gegenwart NNP 38381 215 15 . . . 38381 216 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 216 2 , , , 38381 216 3 1884 1884 CD 38381 216 4 . . . 38381 217 1 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 217 2 _ _ NNP 38381 217 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 217 4 . . . 38381 217 5 _ _ NNP 38381 217 6 F. F. NNP 38381 217 7 De De NNP 38381 217 8 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 217 9 Recueil Recueil NNP 38381 217 10 de de NNP 38381 217 11 Documents Documents NNP 38381 217 12 relatifs relatifs NN 38381 217 13 à à NNP 38381 217 14 l'histoire l'histoire FW 38381 217 15 des des FW 38381 217 16 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 217 17 frappées frappées NNP 38381 217 18 par par NN 38381 217 19 les les FW 38381 217 20 rois rois NNP 38381 217 21 de de NNP 38381 217 22 France France NNP 38381 217 23 depuis depuis NN 38381 217 24 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 217 25 II II NNP 38381 217 26 . . NNP 38381 217 27 , , , 38381 217 28 jusqu jusqu NNP 38381 217 29 ' ' POS 38381 217 30 à à NNP 38381 217 31 François François NNP 38381 217 32 I. I. NNP 38381 217 33 , , , 38381 217 34 4 4 CD 38381 217 35 vols vol NNS 38381 217 36 . . . 38381 218 1 4to 4to NNP 38381 218 2 . . . 38381 219 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 219 2 , , , 38381 219 3 1879 1879 CD 38381 219 4 . . . 38381 220 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 220 2 The the DT 38381 220 3 unique unique JJ 38381 220 4 value value NN 38381 220 5 of of IN 38381 220 6 this this DT 38381 220 7 work work NN 38381 220 8 is be VBZ 38381 220 9 sadly sadly RB 38381 220 10 impaired impair VBN 38381 220 11 by by IN 38381 220 12 the the DT 38381 220 13 cutting cutting NN 38381 220 14 out out IN 38381 220 15 of of IN 38381 220 16 the the DT 38381 220 17 preambles preamble NNS 38381 220 18 of of IN 38381 220 19 the the DT 38381 220 20 various various JJ 38381 220 21 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 220 22 , , , 38381 220 23 etc etc FW 38381 220 24 . . . 38381 220 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 220 26 . . . 38381 221 1 Le Le NNP 38381 221 2 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 221 3 Traité Traité NNP 38381 221 4 historique historique NNP 38381 221 5 des des NNP 38381 221 6 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 221 7 de de IN 38381 221 8 France France NNP 38381 221 9 . . . 38381 222 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 222 2 , , , 38381 222 3 1690 1690 CD 38381 222 4 . . . 38381 223 1 Du Du NNP 38381 223 2 Cange Cange NNP 38381 223 3 Glossarium Glossarium NNP 38381 223 4 mediæ mediæ NNP 38381 223 5 et et NN 38381 223 6 infimæ infimæ NN 38381 223 7 Latinitatis Latinitatis NNP 38381 223 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 223 9 Art art NN 38381 223 10 . . . 38381 224 1 Moneta Moneta NNP 38381 224 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 224 3 . . . 38381 225 1 J. J. NNP 38381 225 2 Adrien Adrien NNP 38381 225 3 Blanchet Blanchet NNP 38381 225 4 Documents Documents NNP 38381 225 5 pour pour VBP 38381 225 6 servir servir NNP 38381 225 7 à à NNP 38381 225 8 l'histoire l'histoire NN 38381 225 9 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 225 10 de de FW 38381 225 11 la la NNP 38381 225 12 Navarre Navarre NNP 38381 225 13 et et FW 38381 225 14 du du FW 38381 225 15 Béarn Béarn NNP 38381 225 16 , , , 38381 225 17 de de NNP 38381 225 18 1562 1562 CD 38381 225 19 - - SYM 38381 225 20 1629 1629 CD 38381 225 21 . . . 38381 226 1 Macon Macon NNP 38381 226 2 , , , 38381 226 3 1887 1887 CD 38381 226 4 . . . 38381 227 1 Hubert Hubert NNP 38381 227 2 de de NNP 38381 227 3 Martigny Martigny NNP 38381 227 4 De De NNP 38381 227 5 la la NNP 38381 227 6 Disparition Disparition NNP 38381 227 7 de de NNP 38381 227 8 la la NNP 38381 227 9 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 227 10 d'argent d'argent FW 38381 227 11 et et NNP 38381 227 12 de de FW 38381 227 13 son son NNP 38381 227 14 remplacement remplacement NNP 38381 227 15 par par NNP 38381 227 16 la la NNP 38381 227 17 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 227 18 d'or d'or NNP 38381 227 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 227 20 ou ou NNP 38381 227 21 Situation Situation NNP 38381 227 22 Monetaire Monetaire NNP 38381 227 23 de de NNP 38381 227 24 la la NNP 38381 227 25 France France NNP 38381 227 26 en en NNP 38381 227 27 1859 1859 CD 38381 227 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 227 29 . . . 38381 228 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 228 2 , , , 38381 228 3 1859 1859 CD 38381 228 4 . . . 38381 229 1 H. H. NNP 38381 229 2 Costes Costes NNP 38381 229 3 Les Les NNP 38381 229 4 institutions institution NNS 38381 229 5 monétaires monétaire NNS 38381 229 6 de de NNP 38381 229 7 la la NNP 38381 229 8 France France NNP 38381 229 9 avant avant FW 38381 229 10 et et NNP 38381 229 11 depuis depuis NN 38381 229 12 , , , 38381 229 13 1789 1789 CD 38381 229 14 . . . 38381 230 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 230 2 , , , 38381 230 3 1885 1885 CD 38381 230 4 . . . 38381 230 5 " " '' 38381 231 1 Notes note NNS 38381 231 2 et et NN 38381 231 3 Tableaux Tableaux NNP 38381 231 4 pour pour VBP 38381 231 5 servir servir NNP 38381 231 6 à à NNP 38381 231 7 l'étude l'étude NNP 38381 231 8 de de FW 38381 231 9 la la NNP 38381 231 10 question question NNP 38381 231 11 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 231 12 . . . 38381 232 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 232 2 , , , 38381 232 3 1884 1884 CD 38381 232 4 . . . 38381 233 1 Hippolyte Hippolyte NNP 38381 233 2 Berry Berry NNP 38381 233 3 Études Études NNP 38381 233 4 et et NNP 38381 233 5 recherches recherche VBZ 38381 233 6 historiques historique VBZ 38381 233 7 sur sur FW 38381 233 8 les les FW 38381 233 9 Monnaies Monnaies NNP 38381 233 10 de de NNP 38381 233 11 France France NNP 38381 233 12 . . . 38381 234 1 1853 1853 CD 38381 234 2 . . . 38381 235 1 Natalis Natalis NNP 38381 235 2 de de NNP 38381 235 3 Wailly Wailly NNP 38381 235 4 Mémoire Mémoire NNP 38381 235 5 sur sur FW 38381 235 6 les les FW 38381 235 7 variations variation NNS 38381 235 8 de de NNP 38381 235 9 la la NNP 38381 235 10 livre livre NNP 38381 235 11 tournois tournois NNP 38381 235 12 depuis depuis NNP 38381 235 13 S. S. NNP 38381 235 14 Louis Louis NNP 38381 235 15 à à NNP 38381 235 16 la la NNP 38381 235 17 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 235 18 decimale decimale NNP 38381 235 19 . . . 38381 236 1 C. C. NNP 38381 236 2 Bouterouë Bouterouë NNP 38381 236 3 Recherches Recherches NNP 38381 236 4 curieuses curieuse VBZ 38381 236 5 des des NNP 38381 236 6 monnayes monnaye NNS 38381 236 7 de de IN 38381 236 8 France France NNP 38381 236 9 depuis depuis NN 38381 236 10 le le NNP 38381 236 11 commencement commencement NN 38381 236 12 de de FW 38381 236 13 la la NNP 38381 236 14 Monarchie Monarchie NNP 38381 236 15 . . . 38381 237 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 237 2 , , , 38381 237 3 1666 1666 CD 38381 237 4 . . . 38381 238 1 L. L. NNP 38381 238 2 Faucher Faucher NNP 38381 238 3 Recherches Recherches NNPS 38381 238 4 sur sur NNP 38381 238 5 l'or l'or NNP 38381 238 6 and and CC 38381 238 7 l'argent l'argent NN 38381 238 8 . . . 38381 239 1 1843 1843 CD 38381 239 2 . . . 38381 240 1 Dupré Dupré NNP 38381 240 2 de de NNP 38381 240 3 St. St. NNP 38381 240 4 Maur Maur NNP 38381 240 5 Essai Essai NNP 38381 240 6 sur sur FW 38381 240 7 les les FW 38381 240 8 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 240 9 ou ou NNP 38381 240 10 réflexions réflexion NNS 38381 240 11 sur sur NNP 38381 240 12 le le NNP 38381 240 13 rapport rapport NNP 38381 240 14 entre entre NNP 38381 240 15 l'argent l'argent NNP 38381 240 16 et et FW 38381 240 17 les les FW 38381 240 18 denrées denrées NNP 38381 240 19 . . . 38381 241 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 241 2 , , , 38381 241 3 1746 1746 CD 38381 241 4 . . . 38381 242 1 Abot Abot NNP 38381 242 2 de de IN 38381 242 3 Bazinghen Bazinghen NNP 38381 242 4 Traité Traité NNP 38381 242 5 des des FW 38381 242 6 monnaies monnaies FW 38381 242 7 et et FW 38381 242 8 de de FW 38381 242 9 la la NNP 38381 242 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NNP 38381 242 11 de de FW 38381 242 12 la la NNP 38381 242 13 cour cour NNP 38381 242 14 des des FW 38381 242 15 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 242 16 . . . 38381 243 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 243 2 , , , 38381 243 3 1764 1764 CD 38381 243 4 . . . 38381 244 1 Le Le NNP 38381 244 2 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 244 3 G. G. NNP 38381 244 4 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 244 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 244 6 économique économique NN 38381 244 7 de de FW 38381 244 8 la la NNP 38381 244 9 propriété propriété NNP 38381 244 10 , , , 38381 244 11 des des NNP 38381 244 12 salaires salaires NNP 38381 244 13 , , , 38381 244 14 des des NNP 38381 244 15 denrées denrées NNP 38381 244 16 , , , 38381 244 17 etc etc FW 38381 244 18 . . FW 38381 244 19 , , , 38381 244 20 1200 1200 CD 38381 244 21 - - SYM 38381 244 22 1800 1800 CD 38381 244 23 . . . 38381 245 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 245 2 , , , 38381 245 3 1894 1894 CD 38381 245 4 · · NFP 38381 245 5 For for IN 38381 245 6 a a DT 38381 245 7 bibliography bibliography NN 38381 245 8 of of IN 38381 245 9 the the DT 38381 245 10 works work NNS 38381 245 11 treating treat VBG 38381 245 12 of of IN 38381 245 13 the the DT 38381 245 14 provincial provincial JJ 38381 245 15 monies monie NNS 38381 245 16 of of IN 38381 245 17 France France NNP 38381 245 18 , , , 38381 245 19 see see VB 38381 245 20 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 245 21 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 245 22 , , , 38381 245 23 _ _ NNP 38381 245 24 ubi ubi NN 38381 245 25 supra supra NNP 38381 245 26 _ _ NNP 38381 245 27 , , , 38381 245 28 i. i. NNP 38381 245 29 pp pp NNP 38381 245 30 . . . 38381 246 1 483 483 CD 38381 246 2 - - SYM 38381 246 3 91 91 CD 38381 246 4 . . . 38381 247 1 ITALY ITALY NNP 38381 247 2 _ _ NNP 38381 247 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 247 4 . . . 38381 247 5 _ _ NNP 38381 247 6 Ignazio Ignazio NNP 38381 247 7 Orsini Orsini NNP 38381 247 8 Storia Storia NNP 38381 247 9 delle delle NN 38381 247 10 monete monete NNP 38381 247 11 della della NNP 38381 247 12 repubblica repubblica NNP 38381 247 13 fiorentina fiorentina NNP 38381 247 14 . . . 38381 248 1 Firenze Firenze NNP 38381 248 2 , , , 38381 248 3 1760 1760 CD 38381 248 4 . . . 38381 248 5 " " '' 38381 249 1 Storia Storia NNP 38381 249 2 delle delle NNP 38381 249 3 monete monete NNP 38381 249 4 de de IN 38381 249 5 ' ' '' 38381 249 6 Granduchi Granduchi NNP 38381 249 7 di di FW 38381 249 8 Toscana Toscana NNP 38381 249 9 . . . 38381 250 1 Firenze Firenze NNP 38381 250 2 , , , 38381 250 3 1766 1766 CD 38381 250 4 . . . 38381 251 1 Zanetti Zanetti NNP 38381 251 2 Nuova Nuova NNP 38381 251 3 raccotta raccotta NN 38381 251 4 delle delle NNP 38381 251 5 monete monete NNP 38381 251 6 e e NNP 38381 251 7 zecche zecche VB 38381 251 8 d'Italia d'Italia NNP 38381 251 9 , , , 38381 251 10 5 5 CD 38381 251 11 vols vol NNS 38381 251 12 . . . 38381 252 1 folio folio NNP 38381 252 2 . . . 38381 253 1 1785 1785 CD 38381 253 2 - - SYM 38381 253 3 89 89 CD 38381 253 4 . . . 38381 254 1 Custodi Custodi NNP 38381 254 2 Scrittori Scrittori NNP 38381 254 3 Italiani Italiani NNP 38381 254 4 d'economia d'economia NN 38381 254 5 politica politica NNP 38381 254 6 , , , 38381 254 7 vol vol NNP 38381 254 8 . . . 38381 255 1 xiv xiv NNP 38381 255 2 . . . 38381 256 1 F. F. NNP 38381 256 2 Schweizer Schweizer NNP 38381 256 3 Serie Serie NNP 38381 256 4 delle delle NNP 38381 256 5 monete monete NN 38381 256 6 Aquileia Aquileia NNP 38381 256 7 . . . 38381 257 1 1818 1818 CD 38381 257 2 . . . 38381 258 1 Ph Ph NNP 38381 258 2 . . . 38381 259 1 Argelatus Argelatus NNP 38381 259 2 Di Di NNP 38381 259 3 monetis monetis VB 38381 259 4 Italiæ Italiæ NNP 38381 259 5 varior varior NN 38381 259 6 . . . 38381 260 1 illustr illustr NNP 38381 260 2 . . . 38381 261 1 virorum virorum NNP 38381 261 2 dissertationes dissertationes NNP 38381 261 3 , , , 38381 261 4 6 6 CD 38381 261 5 vols vol NNS 38381 261 6 . . . 38381 262 1 1750 1750 CD 38381 262 2 - - SYM 38381 262 3 9 9 CD 38381 262 4 . . . 38381 263 1 A. a. JJ 38381 263 2 Cinagli Cinagli NNP 38381 263 3 Le Le NNP 38381 263 4 monete monete NN 38381 263 5 de de FW 38381 263 6 ' ' '' 38381 263 7 Pape Pape NNP 38381 263 8 , , , 38381 263 9 folio folio NN 38381 263 10 . . . 38381 264 1 1848 1848 CD 38381 264 2 . . . 38381 265 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 265 2 Fr fr NN 38381 265 3 . . . 38381 266 1 Vettori Vettori NNP 38381 266 2 ] ] -RRB- 38381 266 3 Il Il NNP 38381 266 4 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 266 5 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 266 6 antico antico NNP 38381 266 7 illustrato illustrato NNP 38381 266 8 . . . 38381 267 1 1738 1738 CD 38381 267 2 . . . 38381 268 1 Menizzi Menizzi NNP 38381 268 2 Delle Delle NNP 38381 268 3 monete monete NN 38381 268 4 de de FW 38381 268 5 ' ' `` 38381 268 6 Veneziani Veneziani NNP 38381 268 7 dal dal NN 38381 268 8 principio principio NNP 38381 268 9 al al NNP 38381 268 10 fine fine NNP 38381 268 11 della della NNP 38381 268 12 loro loro NNP 38381 268 13 repubblica repubblica NNP 38381 268 14 . . . 38381 269 1 Venezia Venezia NNP 38381 269 2 , , , 38381 269 3 1818 1818 CD 38381 269 4 . . . 38381 270 1 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 38381 270 2 Padovan Padovan NNP 38381 270 3 La La NNP 38381 270 4 numografia numografia NNP 38381 270 5 Veneziana Veneziana NNP 38381 270 6 sommario sommario NN 38381 270 7 documentato documentato NNP 38381 270 8 . . . 38381 271 1 Venezia Venezia NNP 38381 271 2 , , , 38381 271 3 1882 1882 CD 38381 271 4 . . . 38381 272 1 Fr Fr NNP 38381 272 2 . . . 38381 273 1 Ed Ed NNP 38381 273 2 . . . 38381 274 1 Ercole ercole NN 38381 274 2 Gnecchi Gnecchi NNP 38381 274 3 Le Le NNP 38381 274 4 Monete Monete NNP 38381 274 5 di di FW 38381 274 6 Milano Milano NNP 38381 274 7 . . . 38381 275 1 Catalog catalog NN 38381 275 2 einer einer NN 38381 275 3 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 38381 275 4 italienischer italienischer NNP 38381 275 5 Munzen Munzen NNP 38381 275 6 aller aller NN 38381 275 7 Zeiten Zeiten NNP 38381 275 8 . . . 38381 276 1 Munich Munich NNP 38381 276 2 , , , 38381 276 3 1882 1882 CD 38381 276 4 . . . 38381 277 1 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 277 2 Papadopoli Papadopoli NNP 38381 277 3 Sulle Sulle NNP 38381 277 4 origini origini NN 38381 277 5 della della NNP 38381 277 6 Veneta Veneta NNP 38381 277 7 zecca zecca NNP 38381 277 8 , , , 38381 277 9 etc etc FW 38381 277 10 . . . 38381 278 1 Venezia Venezia NNP 38381 278 2 , , , 38381 278 3 1882 1882 CD 38381 278 4 . . . 38381 278 5 " " '' 38381 279 1 Sul Sul JJR 38381 279 2 valore valore NN 38381 279 3 della della NNP 38381 279 4 moneta moneta NN 38381 279 5 Veneziana Veneziana NNP 38381 279 6 . . . 38381 280 1 Venezia Venezia NNP 38381 280 2 , , , 38381 280 3 1885 1885 CD 38381 280 4 . . . 38381 280 5 " " '' 38381 281 1 Monete monete NN 38381 281 2 inedite inedite NN 38381 281 3 della della NNP 38381 281 4 zecca zecca NNP 38381 281 5 Veneziana Veneziana NNP 38381 281 6 . . . 38381 282 1 Venezia Venezia NNP 38381 282 2 , , , 38381 282 3 1881 1881 CD 38381 282 4 . . . 38381 283 1 G. G. NNP 38381 283 2 Carli Carli NNP 38381 283 3 - - HYPH 38381 283 4 Rubbi Rubbi NNP 38381 283 5 Delle Delle NNP 38381 283 6 monete monete NN 38381 283 7 e e VBZ 38381 283 8 dell dell NNP 38381 283 9 ' ' '' 38381 283 10 instituzione instituzione NNP 38381 283 11 delle delle NNP 38381 283 12 zecche zecche NNP 38381 283 13 d'Italia d'Italia NNP 38381 283 14 . . . 38381 284 1 L'Aja L'Aja NNP 38381 284 2 , , , 38381 284 3 4 4 CD 38381 284 4 vols vol NNS 38381 284 5 . . . 38381 285 1 1754 1754 CD 38381 285 2 . . . 38381 286 1 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 38381 286 2 _ _ NNP 38381 286 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 286 4 . . . 38381 286 5 _ _ NNP 38381 286 6 W.F. W.F. NNP 38381 287 1 Schimmel Schimmel NNP 38381 287 2 Geschiedkundig Geschiedkundig NNP 38381 287 3 overzicht overzicht NN 38381 287 4 van van NNP 38381 287 5 het het NNP 38381 287 6 muntwezen muntwezen NN 38381 287 7 in in IN 38381 287 8 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 287 9 . . . 38381 288 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 288 2 , , , 38381 288 3 1882 1882 CD 38381 288 4 . . . 38381 289 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 289 2 Groebe Groebe NNP 38381 289 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 289 4 Handleiding handleide VBG 38381 289 5 tot tot NN 38381 289 6 de de FW 38381 289 7 kennis kennis NNP 38381 289 8 der der NNP 38381 289 9 nederlandsche nederlandsche NNP 38381 289 10 munten munten NNP 38381 289 11 . . . 38381 290 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 290 2 , , , 38381 290 3 1850 1850 CD 38381 290 4 . . . 38381 291 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 291 2 Warin Warin NNP 38381 291 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 291 4 Bijdragen Bijdragen NNP 38381 291 5 tot tot NN 38381 291 6 de de NNP 38381 291 7 kennis kennis NNP 38381 291 8 van van NNP 38381 291 9 het het NNP 38381 291 10 muntwezen muntwezen NNP 38381 291 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 291 12 ' ' `` 38381 291 13 S. S. NNP 38381 292 1 Gravenhage gravenhage NN 38381 292 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 292 3 . . . 38381 293 1 1843 1843 CD 38381 293 2 . . . 38381 294 1 P.O. P.O. NNP 38381 295 1 van van NNP 38381 295 2 der der NNP 38381 295 3 Chijs Chijs NNP 38381 295 4 Beknopte Beknopte NNP 38381 295 5 verhandeling verhandele VBG 38381 295 6 over over IN 38381 295 7 het het NNP 38381 295 8 nut nut NNP 38381 295 9 der der NNP 38381 295 10 beoefening beoefene VBG 38381 295 11 van van NNP 38381 295 12 de de NNP 38381 295 13 algemeene algemeene NNP 38381 295 14 , , , 38381 295 15 dat dat NNP 38381 295 16 is be VBZ 38381 295 17 oude oude NN 38381 295 18 , , , 38381 295 19 meddeleeuwsche meddeleeuwsche NNP 38381 295 20 en en NNP 38381 295 21 heden heden NNP 38381 295 22 daagsche daagsche NNP 38381 295 23 munt munt NNP 38381 295 24 en en IN 38381 295 25 penningkunde penningkunde FW 38381 295 26 . . . 38381 296 1 Leiden Leiden NNP 38381 296 2 , , , 38381 296 3 1829 1829 CD 38381 296 4 . . . 38381 297 1 V. V. NNP 38381 297 2 Gaillard Gaillard NNP 38381 297 3 Recherches Recherches NNPS 38381 297 4 sur sur FW 38381 297 5 les les FW 38381 297 6 Monnaies Monnaies NNP 38381 297 7 de de NNP 38381 297 8 Flandres Flandres NNP 38381 297 9 . . . 38381 298 1 1857 1857 CD 38381 298 2 . . . 38381 299 1 Groot Groot NNP 38381 299 2 Plakkaat Plakkaat NNP 38381 299 3 Boek Boek NNP 38381 299 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 299 5 Can Can MD 38381 299 6 & & CC 38381 299 7 Schelten Schelten NNP 38381 299 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 299 9 . . . 38381 300 1 Mieris Mieris NNP 38381 300 2 Beschrijving Beschrijving NNP 38381 300 3 der der RB 38381 300 4 Munten Munten NNP 38381 300 5 van van NNP 38381 300 6 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 38381 300 7 . . . 38381 301 1 1726 1726 CD 38381 301 2 . . . 38381 302 1 A. A. NNP 38381 302 2 Vrolik Vrolik NNP 38381 302 3 Verslag Verslag NNP 38381 302 4 van van NNP 38381 302 5 al al NNP 38381 302 6 het het NNP 38381 302 7 verrigte verrigte NNP 38381 302 8 tot tot NNP 38381 302 9 herstel herstel NNP 38381 302 10 van van NNP 38381 302 11 het het NNP 38381 302 12 Nederlandsche Nederlandsche NNP 38381 302 13 Muntwezen Muntwezen NNP 38381 302 14 van van NNP 38381 302 15 1842 1842 CD 38381 302 16 - - SYM 38381 302 17 51 51 CD 38381 302 18 . . . 38381 303 1 L. L. NNP 38381 303 2 Deschamps Deschamps NNP 38381 303 3 de de NNP 38381 303 4 Pas Pas NNP 38381 303 5 Essai Essai NNP 38381 303 6 sur sur FW 38381 303 7 l'histoire l'histoire FW 38381 303 8 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 303 9 des des NNP 38381 303 10 Comtes Comtes NNP 38381 303 11 de de NNP 38381 303 12 Flandres Flandres NNP 38381 303 13 de de NNP 38381 303 14 la la FW 38381 303 15 maison maison FW 38381 303 16 de de FW 38381 303 17 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 38381 303 18 . . . 38381 304 1 1863 1863 CD 38381 304 2 . . . 38381 305 1 F. F. NNP 38381 305 2 Hénaux Hénaux NNP 38381 305 3 Essai Essai NNP 38381 305 4 sur sur NNP 38381 305 5 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 38381 305 6 monétaire monétaire NNP 38381 305 7 du du NNP 38381 305 8 pays pays NNP 38381 305 9 de de NNP 38381 305 10 Liege Liege NNP 38381 305 11 . . . 38381 306 1 1845 1845 CD 38381 306 2 . . . 38381 307 1 W.C. W.C. NNP 38381 307 2 Mees Mees NNP 38381 307 3 Proeve Proeve NNP 38381 307 4 eener eener NNP 38381 307 5 geschiedenis geschiedenis FW 38381 307 6 van van NNP 38381 307 7 het het NNP 38381 307 8 Bankwezen Bankwezen NNP 38381 307 9 en en NNP 38381 307 10 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 307 11 . . . 38381 308 1 Rotterdam Rotterdam NNP 38381 308 2 , , , 38381 308 3 1838 1838 CD 38381 308 4 . . . 38381 309 1 Kornelis Kornelis NNP 38381 309 2 van van NNP 38381 309 3 Alkemade Alkemade NNP 38381 309 4 De De NNP 38381 309 5 goude goude VB 38381 309 6 en en IN 38381 309 7 zilvere zilvere FW 38381 309 8 gangbaare gangbaare JJ 38381 309 9 penningen penningen NNP 38381 309 10 der der IN 38381 309 11 Graaven Graaven NNP 38381 309 12 en en FW 38381 309 13 Gravinnen Gravinnen NNP 38381 309 14 van van NNP 38381 309 15 Holland Holland NNP 38381 309 16 . . . 38381 310 1 Delft Delft NNP 38381 310 2 , , , 38381 310 3 1700 1700 CD 38381 310 4 . . . 38381 311 1 W.J. W.J. NNP 38381 312 1 de de NNP 38381 312 2 Voogt Voogt NNP 38381 312 3 Bijdragen Bijdragen NNP 38381 312 4 tot tot NN 38381 312 5 de de NNP 38381 312 6 numismatiek numismatiek NNP 38381 312 7 van van NNP 38381 312 8 Gelderland Gelderland NNP 38381 312 9 . . . 38381 313 1 Arnhem Arnhem NNP 38381 313 2 , , , 38381 313 3 1869 1869 CD 38381 313 4 . . . 38381 314 1 R. R. NNP 38381 314 2 Serrure Serrure NNP 38381 314 3 Elements Elements NNP 38381 314 4 de de NNP 38381 314 5 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 38381 314 6 monétaire monétaire NNP 38381 314 7 de de NNP 38381 314 8 Flandres Flandres NNP 38381 314 9 . . . 38381 315 1 Gand Gand NNP 38381 315 2 , , , 38381 315 3 1879 1879 CD 38381 315 4 . . . 38381 316 1 F. F. NNP 38381 316 2 Verachter Verachter NNP 38381 316 3 Documents Documents NNP 38381 316 4 pour pour VBP 38381 316 5 servir servir VBZ 38381 316 6 a a DT 38381 316 7 l'histoire l'histoire NN 38381 316 8 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 316 9 des des NNP 38381 316 10 Pays Pays NNP 38381 316 11 - - HYPH 38381 316 12 Bas Bas NNP 38381 316 13 . . . 38381 317 1 Anvers anver NNS 38381 317 2 , , , 38381 317 3 1845 1845 CD 38381 317 4 . . . 38381 317 5 " " '' 38381 318 1 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 318 2 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 318 3 de de FW 38381 318 4 la la NNP 38381 318 5 ville ville NNP 38381 318 6 de de NNP 38381 318 7 Bois Bois NNP 38381 318 8 le le NNP 38381 318 9 Duc Duc NNP 38381 318 10 . . . 38381 319 1 Anvers anver NNS 38381 319 2 , , , 38381 319 3 1845 1845 CD 38381 319 4 . . . 38381 320 1 Revue Revue NNP 38381 320 2 numismatique numismatique JJ 38381 320 3 Belge Belge NNP 38381 320 4 . . . 38381 321 1 D. D. NNP 38381 321 2 Groebe Groebe NNP 38381 321 3 Beantwoording Beantwoording NNP 38381 321 4 der der VBP 38381 321 5 Prijswerk Prijswerk NNP 38381 321 6 over over IN 38381 321 7 de de FW 38381 321 8 Munten Munten NNP 38381 321 9 en en IN 38381 321 10 hetgeen hetgeen JJ 38381 321 11 daartoe daartoe NNP 38381 321 12 betrekking--1500 betrekking--1500 NNP 38381 321 13 - - HYPH 38381 321 14 1621 1621 CD 38381 321 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 321 16 Koninklijke Koninklijke NNP 38381 321 17 Akademie Akademie NNP 38381 321 18 van van NNP 38381 321 19 Wetenschappen Wetenschappen NNP 38381 321 20 . . . 38381 322 1 1835 1835 CD 38381 322 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 322 3 . . . 38381 323 1 Inleiding inleide VBG 38381 323 2 tot tot NNP 38381 323 3 de de NNP 38381 323 4 heedendaagsche heedendaagsche NNP 38381 323 5 penningkunde penningkunde NNP 38381 323 6 ofte ofte NNP 38381 323 7 verhandeling verhandele VBG 38381 323 8 van van NNP 38381 323 9 der der NNP 38381 323 10 Oorsprong Oorsprong NNP 38381 323 11 van't van't NNP 38381 323 12 geld geld NN 38381 323 13 , , , 38381 323 14 etc etc FW 38381 323 15 . . . 38381 324 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 324 2 , , , 38381 324 3 1717 1717 CD 38381 324 4 . . . 38381 325 1 Fr Fr NNP 38381 325 2 . . . 38381 326 1 van van NNP 38381 326 2 Mieris Mieris NNP 38381 326 3 Beschrijving Beschrijving NNP 38381 326 4 van van NNP 38381 326 5 der der NN 38381 326 6 Bisschoplijke Bisschoplijke NNP 38381 326 7 munten munten VBN 38381 326 8 en en NNP 38381 326 9 zegelen zegelen NNP 38381 326 10 van van NNP 38381 326 11 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 38381 326 12 , , , 38381 326 13 etc etc FW 38381 326 14 . . . 38381 327 1 Leyden Leyden NNP 38381 327 2 , , , 38381 327 3 1726 1726 CD 38381 327 4 . . . 38381 328 1 Fr Fr NNP 38381 328 2 . . . 38381 329 1 van van NNP 38381 329 2 Houwelingen Houwelingen NNP 38381 329 3 Penninck Penninck NNP 38381 329 4 - - HYPH 38381 329 5 boeck boeck NNP 38381 329 6 enhondende enhondende NNP 38381 329 7 alle alle NNP 38381 329 8 figuren figuren NNP 38381 329 9 van van NNP 38381 329 10 Silbere Silbere NNP 38381 329 11 und und JJ 38381 329 12 Goude Goude NNP 38381 329 13 penningen penningen NNP 38381 329 14 gheslaghen gheslaghen NNP 38381 329 15 bij bij NNP 38381 329 16 de de NNP 38381 329 17 Graven Graven NNP 38381 329 18 van van NNP 38381 329 19 Hollandt Hollandt NNP 38381 329 20 . . . 38381 330 1 Leyden Leyden NNP 38381 330 2 , , , 38381 330 3 1591 1591 CD 38381 330 4 . . . 38381 331 1 J. J. NNP 38381 331 2 Ackersdijck Ackersdijck NNP 38381 331 3 Nederlands Nederlands NNP 38381 331 4 Muntwezen Muntwezen NNP 38381 331 5 , , , 38381 331 6 etc etc FW 38381 331 7 . . . 38381 332 1 Utrecht Utrecht NNP 38381 332 2 , , , 38381 332 3 1845 1845 CD 38381 332 4 . . . 38381 333 1 Ghesquière Ghesquière NNP 38381 333 2 Memoire Memoire NNP 38381 333 3 sur sur VBD 38381 333 4 trois trois NNP 38381 333 5 points point NNS 38381 333 6 interessant interessant NNP 38381 333 7 de de FW 38381 333 8 l'histoire l'histoire NNP 38381 333 9 monétaire monétaire NN 38381 333 10 des des NNP 38381 333 11 Pays Pays NNP 38381 333 12 Bas Bas NNP 38381 333 13 , , , 38381 333 14 etc etc FW 38381 333 15 . . . 38381 334 1 Bruxelles bruxelle NNS 38381 334 2 , , , 38381 334 3 1786 1786 CD 38381 334 4 . . . 38381 335 1 F. F. NNP 38381 335 2 Den Den NNP 38381 335 3 Duyts Duyts NNP 38381 335 4 Notice Notice NNP 38381 335 5 sur sur FW 38381 335 6 les les FW 38381 335 7 anciennes ancienne VBZ 38381 335 8 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 335 9 des des FW 38381 335 10 Comtes Comtes NNP 38381 335 11 de de NNP 38381 335 12 Flandres Flandres NNPS 38381 335 13 , , , 38381 335 14 etc etc FW 38381 335 15 . . . 38381 336 1 1847 1847 CD 38381 336 2 . . . 38381 337 1 R.H. R.H. NNP 38381 337 2 Chalon Chalon NNP 38381 337 3 Recherches Recherches NNPS 38381 337 4 sur sur VBP 38381 337 5 les les FW 38381 337 6 monnaies monnaie NNS 38381 337 7 des des FW 38381 337 8 Comtes Comtes NNP 38381 337 9 de de NNP 38381 337 10 Hainault Hainault NNP 38381 337 11 . . . 38381 338 1 1843 1843 CD 38381 338 2 . . . 38381 339 1 P.O. P.O. NNP 38381 340 1 van van NNP 38381 340 2 der der NNP 38381 340 3 Chijs Chijs NNP 38381 340 4 De De NNP 38381 340 5 munten munten VBN 38381 340 6 der der NN 38381 340 7 Voormalige Voormalige NNP 38381 340 8 Hertogdommen Hertogdommen NNP 38381 340 9 Braband Braband NNP 38381 340 10 en en IN 38381 340 11 Limburg Limburg NNP 38381 340 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 340 13 in in IN 38381 340 14 vol vol NNP 38381 340 15 . . . 38381 341 1 xxvi xxvi NNP 38381 341 2 . . . 38381 342 1 of of IN 38381 342 2 Tayler Tayler NNP 38381 342 3 's 's POS 38381 342 4 tweede tweede JJ 38381 342 5 Genootschap Genootschap NNP 38381 342 6 . . . 38381 343 1 Haarlem Haarlem NNP 38381 343 2 . . . 38381 344 1 1851 1851 CD 38381 344 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 344 3 . . . 38381 345 1 Van Van NNP 38381 345 2 den den NN 38381 345 3 Berg Berg NNP 38381 345 4 Introductory Introductory NNP 38381 345 5 chapter chapter NN 38381 345 6 to to IN 38381 345 7 " " `` 38381 345 8 The the DT 38381 345 9 Silver Silver NNP 38381 345 10 Question Question NNP 38381 345 11 . . . 38381 345 12 " " '' 38381 346 1 1879 1879 CD 38381 346 2 . . . 38381 347 1 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 347 2 _ _ NNP 38381 347 3 Authorities Authorities NNPS 38381 347 4 . . . 38381 347 5 _ _ NNP 38381 347 6 Breve Breve NNP 38381 347 7 Reseña Reseña NNP 38381 347 8 historico historico NNP 38381 347 9 - - HYPH 38381 347 10 critica critica NNP 38381 347 11 de de NNP 38381 347 12 la la NNP 38381 347 13 moneda moneda NNP 38381 347 14 Española Española NNP 38381 347 15 y y NNP 38381 347 16 reduccion reduccion NNP 38381 347 17 de de NNP 38381 347 18 sus sus NNP 38381 347 19 valores valore VBZ 38381 347 20 a a DT 38381 347 21 los los NNP 38381 347 22 del del NNP 38381 347 23 sistema sistema NNP 38381 347 24 metrico metrico NNP 38381 347 25 vigente vigente NNP 38381 347 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 347 27 a a DT 38381 347 28 Government Government NNP 38381 347 29 Report Report NNP 38381 347 30 of of IN 38381 347 31 1862 1862 CD 38381 347 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 347 33 . . . 38381 348 1 Juan Juan NNP 38381 348 2 de de FW 38381 348 3 Dios Dios NNP 38381 348 4 de de NNP 38381 348 5 la la NNP 38381 348 6 Rada Rada NNP 38381 348 7 y y NNP 38381 348 8 Delgado Delgado NNP 38381 348 9 Bibliografia Bibliografia NNP 38381 348 10 numismatica numismatica NNP 38381 348 11 Española Española NNP 38381 348 12 Madrid Madrid NNP 38381 348 13 , , , 38381 348 14 1886 1886 CD 38381 348 15 . . . 38381 349 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 349 2 A a DT 38381 349 3 work work NN 38381 349 4 of of IN 38381 349 5 unequalled unequalled JJ 38381 349 6 merit merit NN 38381 349 7 . . . 38381 349 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 350 1 Vicente Vicente NNP 38381 350 2 Argüello Argüello NNP 38381 350 3 Memoria Memoria NNP 38381 350 4 Sobre Sobre NNP 38381 350 5 el el NNP 38381 350 6 valor valor NNP 38381 350 7 de de NNP 38381 350 8 las las NNP 38381 350 9 monedas monedas NNP 38381 350 10 de de NNP 38381 350 11 D'Alfonso D'Alfonso NNP 38381 350 12 el el NNP 38381 350 13 Sabio Sabio NNP 38381 350 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 350 15 memorias memorias NNP 38381 350 16 de de NNP 38381 350 17 la la NNP 38381 350 18 Real Real NNP 38381 350 19 Academia Academia NNP 38381 350 20 de de IN 38381 350 21 la la NNP 38381 350 22 Historia Historia NNP 38381 350 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 350 24 . . . 38381 351 1 Edward Edward NNP 38381 351 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 38381 351 3 Letters Letters NNPS 38381 351 4 concerning concern VBG 38381 351 5 the the DT 38381 351 6 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 351 7 Nation nation NN 38381 351 8 . . . 38381 352 1 London London NNP 38381 352 2 , , , 38381 352 3 1773 1773 CD 38381 352 4 . . . 38381 353 1 J. J. NNP 38381 353 2 Salat Salat NNP 38381 353 3 Tratado Tratado NNP 38381 353 4 de de NNP 38381 353 5 las las NNP 38381 353 6 monedas monedas NNP 38381 353 7 de de NNP 38381 353 8 Cataluñia Cataluñia NNP 38381 353 9 . . . 38381 354 1 Barcelona Barcelona NNP 38381 354 2 , , , 38381 354 3 1818 1818 CD 38381 354 4 . . . 38381 355 1 Andrea Andrea NNP 38381 355 2 Merim Merim NNP 38381 355 3 Escuela Escuela NNP 38381 355 4 Paleographica Paleographica NNP 38381 355 5 , , , 38381 355 6 folio folio NNP 38381 355 7 . . . 38381 356 1 1780 1780 CD 38381 356 2 . . . 38381 357 1 Cascales Cascales NNP 38381 357 2 Discursos Discursos NNP 38381 357 3 historicos historicos NNP 38381 357 4 de de NNP 38381 357 5 Murcia Murcia NNP 38381 357 6 , , , 38381 357 7 folio folio NNP 38381 357 8 . . . 38381 358 1 1621 1621 CD 38381 358 2 . . . 38381 359 1 A. A. NNP 38381 359 2 Heiss Heiss NNP 38381 359 3 Descripcion Descripcion NNP 38381 359 4 general general NN 38381 359 5 de de IN 38381 359 6 las las NNP 38381 359 7 monedas monedas NNP 38381 359 8 Hispaño Hispaño NNP 38381 359 9 - - HYPH 38381 359 10 Cristianas Cristianas NNP 38381 359 11 , , , 38381 359 12 1865 1865 CD 38381 359 13 - - SYM 38381 359 14 9 9 CD 38381 359 15 . . . 38381 360 1 3 3 CD 38381 360 2 vols vol NNS 38381 360 3 . . . 38381 361 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 361 2 A a DT 38381 361 3 model model NN 38381 361 4 work work NN 38381 361 5 of of IN 38381 361 6 immense immense JJ 38381 361 7 labour labour NN 38381 361 8 . . . 38381 361 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 362 1 Liciniano Liciniano NNP 38381 362 2 Saez Saez NNP 38381 362 3 Demostracion Demostracion NNP 38381 362 4 historica historica NNP 38381 362 5 del del NNP 38381 362 6 verdadero verdadero NNP 38381 362 7 valor valor NNP 38381 362 8 de de NNP 38381 362 9 las las NNP 38381 362 10 monedas monedas NNP 38381 362 11 , , , 38381 362 12 etc etc FW 38381 362 13 . . . 38381 363 1 1805 1805 CD 38381 363 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 363 3 Real Real NNP 38381 363 4 Acad Acad NNP 38381 363 5 . . . 38381 364 1 de de NNP 38381 364 2 la la NNP 38381 364 3 historia historia NNP 38381 364 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 364 5 . . . 38381 365 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 38381 365 2 Clemencin Clemencin NNP 38381 365 3 On on IN 38381 365 4 the the DT 38381 365 5 Ratio Ratio NNP 38381 365 6 in in IN 38381 365 7 Spain Spain NNP 38381 365 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 365 9 in in IN 38381 365 10 Memorias Memorias NNP 38381 365 11 de de NNP 38381 365 12 la la NNP 38381 365 13 Real Real NNP 38381 365 14 Academia Academia NNP 38381 365 15 de de NNP 38381 365 16 la la NNP 38381 365 17 Historia Historia NNP 38381 365 18 , , , 38381 365 19 vol vol NNP 38381 365 20 . . . 38381 366 1 vi vi NNP 38381 366 2 . . . 38381 367 1 p. p. NN 38381 367 2 525 525 CD 38381 367 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 367 4 . . . 38381 368 1 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 368 2 AND and CC 38381 368 3 AMERICA AMERICA NNP 38381 368 4 R. R. NNP 38381 368 5 Ruding Ruding NNP 38381 368 6 Annals Annals NNPS 38381 368 7 of of IN 38381 368 8 the the DT 38381 368 9 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 368 10 of of IN 38381 368 11 Britain Britain NNP 38381 368 12 . . . 38381 369 1 Hawkins Hawkins NNP 38381 369 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 369 3 Coins Coins NNP 38381 369 4 of of IN 38381 369 5 England England NNP 38381 369 6 . . . 38381 370 1 Kenyon Kenyon NNP 38381 370 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 370 3 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 370 4 of of IN 38381 370 5 England England NNP 38381 370 6 . . . 38381 371 1 Numismatic Numismatic NNP 38381 371 2 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 38381 371 3 . . . 38381 372 1 Lord Lord NNP 38381 372 2 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 372 3 Treatise Treatise NNP 38381 372 4 on on IN 38381 372 5 the the DT 38381 372 6 Coins coin NNS 38381 372 7 of of IN 38381 372 8 the the DT 38381 372 9 Realm Realm NNP 38381 372 10 . . . 38381 373 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 373 2 James James NNP 38381 373 3 Stewart Stewart NNP 38381 373 4 Works Works NNP 38381 373 5 . . . 38381 374 1 S.M. S.M. NNP 38381 375 1 Leake Leake NNP 38381 375 2 A a DT 38381 375 3 Historical historical JJ 38381 375 4 Account Account NNP 38381 375 5 of of IN 38381 375 6 English English NNP 38381 375 7 Money Money NNP 38381 375 8 . . . 38381 376 1 H.N. H.N. NNP 38381 377 1 Sealey Sealey NNP 38381 377 2 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 377 3 , , , 38381 377 4 Currency Currency NNP 38381 377 5 , , , 38381 377 6 and and CC 38381 377 7 Banking banking NN 38381 377 8 . . . 38381 378 1 Macpherson Macpherson NNP 38381 378 2 Anderson Anderson NNP 38381 378 3 's 's POS 38381 378 4 History History NNP 38381 378 5 of of IN 38381 378 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 38381 378 7 . . . 38381 379 1 Bishop Bishop NNP 38381 379 2 Fleetwood Fleetwood NNP 38381 379 3 Chronicon Chronicon NNP 38381 379 4 Preciosum Preciosum NNP 38381 379 5 , , , 38381 379 6 or or CC 38381 379 7 an an DT 38381 379 8 Account Account NNP 38381 379 9 of of IN 38381 379 10 English English NNP 38381 379 11 Money Money NNP 38381 379 12 , , , 38381 379 13 etc etc FW 38381 379 14 . . . 38381 380 1 etc etc FW 38381 380 2 . . . 38381 381 1 London London NNP 38381 381 2 , , , 38381 381 3 1707 1707 CD 38381 381 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 38381 381 5 Nicolson Nicolson NNP 38381 381 6 English English NNP 38381 381 7 , , , 38381 381 8 Scotch Scotch NNP 38381 381 9 , , , 38381 381 10 and and CC 38381 381 11 Irish Irish NNP 38381 381 12 Historical Historical NNP 38381 381 13 Libraries Libraries NNPS 38381 381 14 . . . 38381 382 1 Thorold Thorold NNP 38381 382 2 Rogers Rogers NNP 38381 382 3 History history NN 38381 382 4 of of IN 38381 382 5 Prices price NNS 38381 382 6 . . . 38381 383 1 Tooke Tooke NNP 38381 383 2 and and CC 38381 383 3 Newmarch Newmarch NNP 38381 383 4 History history NN 38381 383 5 of of IN 38381 383 6 Prices price NNS 38381 383 7 . . . 38381 384 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 384 2 Dudley Dudley NNP 38381 384 3 North North NNP 38381 384 4 Discourses discourse VBZ 38381 384 5 upon upon IN 38381 384 6 Trade Trade NNP 38381 384 7 . . . 38381 385 1 1691 1691 CD 38381 385 2 . . . 38381 386 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 386 2 Walter Walter NNP 38381 386 3 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 38381 386 4 Works Works NNP 38381 386 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 386 6 Oxford Oxford NNP 38381 386 7 Edition Edition NNP 38381 386 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 386 9 . . . 38381 387 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 387 2 Robert Robert NNP 38381 387 3 Cotton Cotton NNP 38381 387 4 _ _ NNP 38381 387 5 Posthuma Posthuma NNP 38381 387 6 . . . 38381 387 7 _ _ NNP 38381 387 8 Harris Harris NNP 38381 387 9 An An NNP 38381 387 10 Essay Essay NNP 38381 387 11 upon upon IN 38381 387 12 Money Money NNP 38381 387 13 and and CC 38381 387 14 Coins coin NNS 38381 387 15 . . . 38381 388 1 London London NNP 38381 388 2 , , , 38381 388 3 1752 1752 CD 38381 388 4 . . . 38381 389 1 State State NNP 38381 389 2 Papers Papers NNPS 38381 389 3 Foreign Foreign NNP 38381 389 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 389 5 Record Record NNP 38381 389 6 Office Office NNP 38381 389 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 389 8 . . . 38381 390 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 390 2 Absolutely absolutely RB 38381 390 3 invaluable invaluable JJ 38381 390 4 . . . 38381 390 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 391 1 Close close JJ 38381 391 2 Rolls roll NNS 38381 391 3 and and CC 38381 391 4 Patent Patent NNP 38381 391 5 Rolls Rolls NNP 38381 391 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 391 7 Record Record NNP 38381 391 8 Office Office NNP 38381 391 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 391 10 . . . 38381 392 1 State State NNP 38381 392 2 Papers Papers NNP 38381 392 3 Domestic Domestic NNP 38381 392 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 392 5 Record Record NNP 38381 392 6 Office Office NNP 38381 392 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 392 8 . . . 38381 393 1 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 393 2 Papers Papers NNP 38381 393 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 393 4 Record Record NNP 38381 393 5 Office Office NNP 38381 393 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 393 7 . . . 38381 394 1 Reports report NNS 38381 394 2 of of IN 38381 394 3 the the DT 38381 394 4 Deputy Deputy NNP 38381 394 5 - - HYPH 38381 394 6 Master Master NNP 38381 394 7 of of IN 38381 394 8 the the DT 38381 394 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 394 10 , , , 38381 394 11 1870 1870 CD 38381 394 12 - - SYM 38381 394 13 94 94 CD 38381 394 14 . . . 38381 395 1 United United NNP 38381 395 2 States States NNP 38381 395 3 Reports Reports NNPS 38381 395 4 of of IN 38381 395 5 the the DT 38381 395 6 International International NNP 38381 395 7 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 395 8 Conference Conference NNP 38381 395 9 . . . 38381 396 1 1878 1878 CD 38381 396 2 . . . 38381 397 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 397 2 Embodying embody VBG 38381 397 3 an an DT 38381 397 4 invaluable invaluable JJ 38381 397 5 series series NN 38381 397 6 of of IN 38381 397 7 reprints reprint NNS 38381 397 8 . . . 38381 397 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 398 1 J. J. NNP 38381 398 2 Laurence Laurence NNP 38381 398 3 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 38381 398 4 The the DT 38381 398 5 History history NN 38381 398 6 of of IN 38381 398 7 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 38381 398 8 in in IN 38381 398 9 the the DT 38381 398 10 United United NNP 38381 398 11 States States NNP 38381 398 12 . . . 38381 399 1 New New NNP 38381 399 2 York York NNP 38381 399 3 , , , 38381 399 4 1894 1894 CD 38381 399 5 . . . 38381 400 1 Dunbar Dunbar NNP 38381 400 2 Laws Laws NNPS 38381 400 3 of of IN 38381 400 4 the the DT 38381 400 5 United United NNP 38381 400 6 States States NNP 38381 400 7 on on IN 38381 400 8 Currency Currency NNP 38381 400 9 and and CC 38381 400 10 Banking Banking NNP 38381 400 11 , , , 38381 400 12 etc etc FW 38381 400 13 . . . 38381 401 1 Of of IN 38381 401 2 the the DT 38381 401 3 almost almost RB 38381 401 4 endless endless JJ 38381 401 5 series series NN 38381 401 6 of of IN 38381 401 7 Government Government NNP 38381 401 8 Reports Reports NNP 38381 401 9 , , , 38381 401 10 a a DT 38381 401 11 full full JJ 38381 401 12 bibliography bibliography NN 38381 401 13 will will MD 38381 401 14 be be VB 38381 401 15 found find VBN 38381 401 16 in in IN 38381 401 17 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 401 18 's 's POS 38381 401 19 Litteraturnachweis Litteraturnachweis NNP 38381 401 20 . . . 38381 402 1 The the DT 38381 402 2 American American NNP 38381 402 3 Mint Mint NNP 38381 402 4 Reports Reports NNPS 38381 402 5 , , , 38381 402 6 and and CC 38381 402 7 the the DT 38381 402 8 Austrian Austrian NNP 38381 402 9 _ _ NNP 38381 402 10 Statistische Statistische NNP 38381 402 11 Tabellen Tabellen NNP 38381 402 12 zur zur NNP 38381 402 13 Wahrungs Wahrungs NNP 38381 402 14 - - HYPH 38381 402 15 Frage Frage NNP 38381 402 16 der der IN 38381 402 17 Osterreichisch Osterreichisch NNP 38381 402 18 - - HYPH 38381 402 19 ungarischen ungarischen NNP 38381 402 20 Monarchie Monarchie NNP 38381 402 21 _ _ NNP 38381 402 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 402 23 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 402 24 , , , 38381 402 25 1892 1892 CD 38381 402 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 402 27 , , , 38381 402 28 deserve deserve VB 38381 402 29 separate separate JJ 38381 402 30 and and CC 38381 402 31 special special JJ 38381 402 32 mention mention NN 38381 402 33 for for IN 38381 402 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 402 35 unequalled unequalled JJ 38381 402 36 usefulness usefulness NN 38381 402 37 . . . 38381 403 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 403 2 am be VBP 38381 403 3 deeply deeply RB 38381 403 4 indebted indebted JJ 38381 403 5 to to IN 38381 403 6 H.C. H.C. NNP 38381 403 7 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 38381 403 8 Lyte Lyte NNP 38381 403 9 , , , 38381 403 10 C.B. C.B. NNP 38381 403 11 , , , 38381 403 12 Deputy Deputy NNP 38381 403 13 Keeper Keeper NNP 38381 403 14 of of IN 38381 403 15 the the DT 38381 403 16 Records Records NNPS 38381 403 17 , , , 38381 403 18 for for IN 38381 403 19 references reference NNS 38381 403 20 to to IN 38381 403 21 the the DT 38381 403 22 Patent Patent NNP 38381 403 23 and and CC 38381 403 24 Close Close NNP 38381 403 25 Rolls roll NNS 38381 403 26 , , , 38381 403 27 the the DT 38381 403 28 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 38381 403 29 Records Records NNPS 38381 403 30 , , , 38381 403 31 and and CC 38381 403 32 other other JJ 38381 403 33 sources source NNS 38381 403 34 , , , 38381 403 35 which which WDT 38381 403 36 I -PRON- PRP 38381 403 37 have have VBP 38381 403 38 attempted attempt VBN 38381 403 39 to to TO 38381 403 40 work work VB 38381 403 41 into into IN 38381 403 42 the the DT 38381 403 43 tables table NNS 38381 403 44 of of IN 38381 403 45 the the DT 38381 403 46 French french JJ 38381 403 47 coins coin NNS 38381 403 48 ( ( -LRB- 38381 403 49 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 403 50 VI VI NNP 38381 403 51 . . . 38381 403 52 ) ) -RRB- 38381 403 53 . . . 38381 404 1 The the DT 38381 404 2 Index Index NNP 38381 404 3 of of IN 38381 404 4 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 404 5 at at IN 38381 404 6 the the DT 38381 404 7 end end NN 38381 404 8 of of IN 38381 404 9 the the DT 38381 404 10 present present JJ 38381 404 11 volume volume NN 38381 404 12 is be VBZ 38381 404 13 intended intend VBN 38381 404 14 mainly mainly RB 38381 404 15 for for IN 38381 404 16 the the DT 38381 404 17 purposes purpose NNS 38381 404 18 of of IN 38381 404 19 historical historical JJ 38381 404 20 research research NN 38381 404 21 . . . 38381 405 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 405 2 has have VBZ 38381 405 3 been be VBN 38381 405 4 compiled compile VBN 38381 405 5 , , , 38381 405 6 along along IN 38381 405 7 with with IN 38381 405 8 the the DT 38381 405 9 General General NNP 38381 405 10 Index Index NNP 38381 405 11 , , , 38381 405 12 entirely entirely RB 38381 405 13 by by IN 38381 405 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 38381 405 15 sister sister NN 38381 405 16 , , , 38381 405 17 Miss Miss NNP 38381 405 18 Edna Edna NNP 38381 405 19 Shaw Shaw NNP 38381 405 20 , , , 38381 405 21 to to TO 38381 405 22 whom whom WP 38381 405 23 my -PRON- PRP$ 38381 405 24 warmest warm JJS 38381 405 25 thanks thank NNS 38381 405 26 are be VBP 38381 405 27 due due JJ 38381 405 28 . . . 38381 406 1 CONTENTS content NNS 38381 406 2 CHAPTER chapter VBP 38381 406 3 I -PRON- PRP 38381 406 4 From from IN 38381 406 5 the the DT 38381 406 6 Commencement Commencement NNP 38381 406 7 of of IN 38381 406 8 Gold Gold NNP 38381 406 9 Coinages Coinages NNP 38381 406 10 to to IN 38381 406 11 the the DT 38381 406 12 Discovery Discovery NNP 38381 406 13 of of IN 38381 406 14 America America NNP 38381 406 15 , , , 38381 406 16 1252 1252 CD 38381 406 17 - - SYM 38381 406 18 1492 1492 CD 38381 406 19 Recommencement recommencement NN 38381 406 20 of of IN 38381 406 21 gold gold JJ 38381 406 22 coinages coinage NNS 38381 406 23 in in IN 38381 406 24 Europe Europe NNP 38381 406 25 , , , 38381 406 26 1 1 CD 38381 406 27 ; ; : 38381 406 28 in in IN 38381 406 29 Italy Italy NNP 38381 406 30 , , , 38381 406 31 3 3 CD 38381 406 32 ; ; : 38381 406 33 Germany Germany NNP 38381 406 34 , , , 38381 406 35 6 6 CD 38381 406 36 ; ; : 38381 406 37 France France NNP 38381 406 38 , , , 38381 406 39 9 9 CD 38381 406 40 ; ; : 38381 406 41 Flanders flander NNS 38381 406 42 , , , 38381 406 43 10 10 CD 38381 406 44 ; ; : 38381 406 45 Holland Holland NNP 38381 406 46 , , , 38381 406 47 Spain Spain NNP 38381 406 48 , , , 38381 406 49 and and CC 38381 406 50 England England NNP 38381 406 51 , , , 38381 406 52 11 11 CD 38381 406 53 ; ; : 38381 406 54 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 406 55 of of IN 38381 406 56 the the DT 38381 406 57 first first JJ 38381 406 58 period period NN 38381 406 59 , , , 38381 406 60 13 13 CD 38381 406 61 ; ; : 38381 406 62 general general JJ 38381 406 63 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 406 64 of of IN 38381 406 65 the the DT 38381 406 66 standard standard NN 38381 406 67 , , , 38381 406 68 15 15 CD 38381 406 69 ; ; : 38381 406 70 monetary monetary JJ 38381 406 71 experience experience NN 38381 406 72 of of IN 38381 406 73 Italy Italy NNP 38381 406 74 , , , 38381 406 75 17 17 CD 38381 406 76 ; ; : 38381 406 77 the the DT 38381 406 78 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 406 79 troubles trouble NNS 38381 406 80 , , , 38381 406 81 18 18 CD 38381 406 82 ; ; : 38381 406 83 monetary monetary JJ 38381 406 84 experience experience NN 38381 406 85 of of IN 38381 406 86 Spain Spain NNP 38381 406 87 , , , 38381 406 88 23 23 CD 38381 406 89 ; ; : 38381 406 90 the the DT 38381 406 91 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 406 92 of of IN 38381 406 93 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 38381 406 94 , , , 38381 406 95 24 24 CD 38381 406 96 ; ; : 38381 406 97 monetary monetary JJ 38381 406 98 experience experience NN 38381 406 99 of of IN 38381 406 100 Germany Germany NNP 38381 406 101 , , , 38381 406 102 25 25 CD 38381 406 103 ; ; : 38381 406 104 the the DT 38381 406 105 Mint Mint NNP 38381 406 106 conventions convention NNS 38381 406 107 , , , 38381 406 108 26 26 CD 38381 406 109 ; ; : 38381 406 110 tables table NNS 38381 406 111 of of IN 38381 406 112 the the DT 38381 406 113 groschen groschen NNP 38381 406 114 and and CC 38381 406 115 gulden gulden NNP 38381 406 116 , , , 38381 406 117 30 30 CD 38381 406 118 , , , 38381 406 119 31 31 CD 38381 406 120 ; ; : 38381 406 121 monetary monetary JJ 38381 406 122 experience experience NN 38381 406 123 of of IN 38381 406 124 France France NNP 38381 406 125 , , , 38381 406 126 31 31 CD 38381 406 127 ; ; : 38381 406 128 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 406 129 debasements debasement NNS 38381 406 130 , , , 38381 406 131 32 32 CD 38381 406 132 ; ; : 38381 406 133 course course NN 38381 406 134 of of IN 38381 406 135 the the DT 38381 406 136 monies monie NNS 38381 406 137 under under IN 38381 406 138 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 406 139 de de NNP 38381 406 140 Valois Valois NNP 38381 406 141 , , , 38381 406 142 35 35 CD 38381 406 143 ; ; : 38381 406 144 the the DT 38381 406 145 States States NNP 38381 406 146 - - HYPH 38381 406 147 General General NNP 38381 406 148 of of IN 38381 406 149 France France NNP 38381 406 150 , , , 38381 406 151 1420 1420 CD 38381 406 152 , , , 38381 406 153 37 37 CD 38381 406 154 ; ; : 38381 406 155 Charles Charles NNP 38381 406 156 VII VII NNP 38381 406 157 . . NNP 38381 406 158 , , , 38381 406 159 38 38 CD 38381 406 160 ; ; : 38381 406 161 Louis Louis NNP 38381 406 162 XI XI NNP 38381 406 163 . . . 38381 407 1 and and CC 38381 407 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 407 3 VIII VIII NNP 38381 407 4 . . . 38381 407 5 , , , 38381 407 6 39 39 CD 38381 407 7 ; ; : 38381 407 8 general general JJ 38381 407 9 statement statement NN 38381 407 10 of of IN 38381 407 11 the the DT 38381 407 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 407 13 , , , 38381 407 14 40 40 CD 38381 407 15 ; ; : 38381 407 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 407 17 experience experience NN 38381 407 18 of of IN 38381 407 19 England England NNP 38381 407 20 , , , 38381 407 21 41 41 CD 38381 407 22 ; ; : 38381 407 23 Edward Edward NNP 38381 407 24 III III NNP 38381 407 25 . . . 38381 408 1 's 's POS 38381 408 2 issues issue NNS 38381 408 3 of of IN 38381 408 4 gold gold NN 38381 408 5 , , , 38381 408 6 42 42 CD 38381 408 7 ; ; : 38381 408 8 the the DT 38381 408 9 measures measure NNS 38381 408 10 of of IN 38381 408 11 , , , 38381 408 12 1353 1353 CD 38381 408 13 , , , 38381 408 14 45 45 CD 38381 408 15 ; ; : 38381 408 16 complaints complaint NNS 38381 408 17 of of IN 38381 408 18 1381 1381 CD 38381 408 19 , , , 38381 408 20 and and CC 38381 408 21 the the DT 38381 408 22 monetary monetary JJ 38381 408 23 investigation investigation NN 38381 408 24 , , , 38381 408 25 50 50 CD 38381 408 26 ; ; : 38381 408 27 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 408 28 of of IN 38381 408 29 1414 1414 CD 38381 408 30 , , , 38381 408 31 55 55 CD 38381 408 32 ; ; : 38381 408 33 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 408 34 of of IN 38381 408 35 Henry Henry NNP 38381 408 36 VI VI NNP 38381 408 37 . . NNP 38381 408 38 , , , 38381 408 39 58 58 CD 38381 408 40 . . . 38381 409 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38381 409 2 II ii CD 38381 409 3 From from IN 38381 409 4 the the DT 38381 409 5 Discovery Discovery NNP 38381 409 6 of of IN 38381 409 7 America America NNP 38381 409 8 to to IN 38381 409 9 the the DT 38381 409 10 End end NN 38381 409 11 of of IN 38381 409 12 the the DT 38381 409 13 First First NNP 38381 409 14 Cycle Cycle NNP 38381 409 15 of of IN 38381 409 16 the the DT 38381 409 17 Influence Influence NNP 38381 409 18 of of IN 38381 409 19 the the DT 38381 409 20 Metals metal NNS 38381 409 21 of of IN 38381 409 22 the the DT 38381 409 23 New New NNP 38381 409 24 World World NNP 38381 409 25 on on IN 38381 409 26 European European NNP 38381 409 27 Currencies Currencies NNPS 38381 409 28 , , , 38381 409 29 1493 1493 CD 38381 409 30 - - SYM 38381 409 31 1660 1660 CD 38381 409 32 General general JJ 38381 409 33 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 409 34 : : : 38381 409 35 First first JJ 38381 409 36 movement movement NN 38381 409 37 of of IN 38381 409 38 metals metal NNS 38381 409 39 from from IN 38381 409 40 the the DT 38381 409 41 New New NNP 38381 409 42 World World NNP 38381 409 43 , , , 38381 409 44 61 61 CD 38381 409 45 ; ; : 38381 409 46 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 409 47 importance importance NN 38381 409 48 of of IN 38381 409 49 the the DT 38381 409 50 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 409 51 , , , 38381 409 52 63 63 CD 38381 409 53 ; ; : 38381 409 54 statistics statistic NNS 38381 409 55 of of IN 38381 409 56 the the DT 38381 409 57 production production NN 38381 409 58 of of IN 38381 409 59 the the DT 38381 409 60 precious precious JJ 38381 409 61 metals metal NNS 38381 409 62 , , , 38381 409 63 65 65 CD 38381 409 64 ; ; : 38381 409 65 statement statement NN 38381 409 66 of of IN 38381 409 67 the the DT 38381 409 68 Mint Mint NNP 38381 409 69 ratio ratio NN 38381 409 70 , , , 38381 409 71 69 69 CD 38381 409 72 ; ; , 38381 409 73 operation operation NN 38381 409 74 of of IN 38381 409 75 the the DT 38381 409 76 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 409 77 plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 409 78 , , , 38381 409 79 71 71 CD 38381 409 80 ; ; : 38381 409 81 list list NN 38381 409 82 of of IN 38381 409 83 ditto ditto NNP 38381 409 84 , , , 38381 409 85 76 76 CD 38381 409 86 ; ; : 38381 409 87 tables table NNS 38381 409 88 of of IN 38381 409 89 ditto ditto NN 38381 409 90 , , , 38381 409 91 79 79 CD 38381 409 92 ; ; : 38381 409 93 monetary monetary JJ 38381 409 94 experience experience NN 38381 409 95 of of IN 38381 409 96 France France NNP 38381 409 97 , , , 38381 409 98 83 83 CD 38381 409 99 ; ; : 38381 409 100 course course NN 38381 409 101 of of IN 38381 409 102 the the DT 38381 409 103 monies monie NNS 38381 409 104 under under IN 38381 409 105 Henry Henry NNP 38381 409 106 II II NNP 38381 409 107 . . . 38381 410 1 and and CC 38381 410 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 410 3 IX IX NNP 38381 410 4 . . NNP 38381 410 5 , , , 38381 410 6 84 84 CD 38381 410 7 ; ; : 38381 410 8 the the DT 38381 410 9 States States NNP 38381 410 10 - - HYPH 38381 410 11 General General NNP 38381 410 12 of of IN 38381 410 13 1575 1575 CD 38381 410 14 , , , 38381 410 15 87 87 CD 38381 410 16 ; ; : 38381 410 17 Henry Henry NNP 38381 410 18 III III NNP 38381 410 19 . . . 38381 411 1 's 's POS 38381 411 2 reform reform NN 38381 411 3 of of IN 38381 411 4 1577 1577 CD 38381 411 5 , , , 38381 411 6 88 88 CD 38381 411 7 ; ; : 38381 411 8 checked check VBN 38381 411 9 by by IN 38381 411 10 Henry Henry NNP 38381 411 11 IV IV NNP 38381 411 12 . . NNP 38381 411 13 , , , 38381 411 14 1602 1602 CD 38381 411 15 , , , 38381 411 16 89 89 CD 38381 411 17 ; ; : 38381 411 18 the the DT 38381 411 19 monetary monetary JJ 38381 411 20 experience experience NN 38381 411 21 of of IN 38381 411 22 1614 1614 CD 38381 411 23 , , , 38381 411 24 and and CC 38381 411 25 reform reform NN 38381 411 26 of of IN 38381 411 27 1615 1615 CD 38381 411 28 , , , 38381 411 29 90 90 CD 38381 411 30 ; ; : 38381 411 31 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 411 32 of of IN 38381 411 33 1640 1640 CD 38381 411 34 , , , 38381 411 35 91 91 CD 38381 411 36 ; ; : 38381 411 37 Florence Florence NNP 38381 411 38 , , , 38381 411 39 93 93 CD 38381 411 40 ; ; : 38381 411 41 Germany Germany NNP 38381 411 42 , , , 38381 411 43 95 95 CD 38381 411 44 ; ; : 38381 411 45 table table NN 38381 411 46 of of IN 38381 411 47 the the DT 38381 411 48 groschen groschen NNP 38381 411 49 and and CC 38381 411 50 gulden gulden NNP 38381 411 51 , , , 38381 411 52 97 97 CD 38381 411 53 ; ; : 38381 411 54 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 411 55 Mint Mint NNP 38381 411 56 Ordinances Ordinances NNPS 38381 411 57 of of IN 38381 411 58 1524 1524 CD 38381 411 59 , , , 38381 411 60 1551 1551 CD 38381 411 61 , , , 38381 411 62 and and CC 38381 411 63 1559 1559 CD 38381 411 64 , , , 38381 411 65 98 98 CD 38381 411 66 , , , 38381 411 67 99 99 CD 38381 411 68 ; ; : 38381 411 69 Mint Mint NNP 38381 411 70 disorders disorder NNS 38381 411 71 , , , 38381 411 72 100 100 CD 38381 411 73 ; ; : 38381 411 74 _ _ NNP 38381 411 75 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 411 76 und und NN 38381 411 77 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 411 78 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 411 79 _ _ NNP 38381 411 80 , , , 38381 411 81 102 102 CD 38381 411 82 ; ; : 38381 411 83 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 411 84 basis basis NN 38381 411 85 of of IN 38381 411 86 1623 1623 CD 38381 411 87 , , , 38381 411 88 106 106 CD 38381 411 89 ; ; : 38381 411 90 Spain Spain NNP 38381 411 91 , , , 38381 411 92 107 107 CD 38381 411 93 ; ; : 38381 411 94 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 411 95 function function NN 38381 411 96 as as IN 38381 411 97 a a DT 38381 411 98 distributor distributor NN 38381 411 99 , , , 38381 411 100 108 108 CD 38381 411 101 ; ; : 38381 411 102 England England NNP 38381 411 103 113 113 CD 38381 411 104 ; ; : 38381 411 105 tables table NNS 38381 411 106 of of IN 38381 411 107 gold gold NN 38381 411 108 and and CC 38381 411 109 silver silver NN 38381 411 110 coins coin NNS 38381 411 111 , , , 38381 411 112 113 113 CD 38381 411 113 ; ; : 38381 411 114 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 411 115 of of IN 38381 411 116 1527 1527 CD 38381 411 117 , , , 38381 411 118 118 118 CD 38381 411 119 ; ; : 38381 411 120 export export NN 38381 411 121 of of IN 38381 411 122 1537 1537 CD 38381 411 123 , , , 38381 411 124 119 119 CD 38381 411 125 ; ; : 38381 411 126 measures measure NNS 38381 411 127 of of IN 38381 411 128 1544 1544 CD 38381 411 129 , , , 38381 411 130 121 121 CD 38381 411 131 ; ; : 38381 411 132 the the DT 38381 411 133 Tudor Tudor NNP 38381 411 134 debasement debasement NN 38381 411 135 , , , 38381 411 136 123 123 CD 38381 411 137 ; ; : 38381 411 138 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 411 139 's 's POS 38381 411 140 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 411 141 , , , 38381 411 142 1559 1559 CD 38381 411 143 , , , 38381 411 144 129 129 CD 38381 411 145 ; ; : 38381 411 146 the the DT 38381 411 147 mistake mistake NN 38381 411 148 of of IN 38381 411 149 1600 1600 CD 38381 411 150 , , , 38381 411 151 remedied remedie VBN 38381 411 152 by by IN 38381 411 153 James James NNP 38381 411 154 I. I. NNP 38381 411 155 , , , 38381 411 156 132 132 CD 38381 411 157 ; ; : 38381 411 158 export export NN 38381 411 159 of of IN 38381 411 160 1607 1607 CD 38381 411 161 and and CC 38381 411 162 1611 1611 CD 38381 411 163 , , , 38381 411 164 Sir Sir NNP 38381 411 165 Walter Walter NNP 38381 411 166 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 38381 411 167 's 's POS 38381 411 168 opinions opinion NNS 38381 411 169 , , , 38381 411 170 134 134 CD 38381 411 171 ; ; : 38381 411 172 crisis crisis NN 38381 411 173 of of IN 38381 411 174 1620 1620 CD 38381 411 175 - - SYM 38381 411 176 22 22 CD 38381 411 177 , , , 38381 411 178 139 139 CD 38381 411 179 ; ; : 38381 411 180 the the DT 38381 411 181 State State NNP 38381 411 182 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38381 411 183 of of IN 38381 411 184 1638 1638 CD 38381 411 185 , , , 38381 411 186 148 148 CD 38381 411 187 ; ; : 38381 411 188 the the DT 38381 411 189 troubles trouble NNS 38381 411 190 of of IN 38381 411 191 1649 1649 CD 38381 411 192 and and CC 38381 411 193 1652 1652 CD 38381 411 194 , , , 38381 411 195 151 151 CD 38381 411 196 . . . 38381 412 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38381 412 2 III iii CD 38381 412 3 From from IN 38381 412 4 the the DT 38381 412 5 End end NN 38381 412 6 of of IN 38381 412 7 the the DT 38381 412 8 First First NNP 38381 412 9 Cycle Cycle NNP 38381 412 10 of of IN 38381 412 11 American American NNP 38381 412 12 Influences Influences NNPS 38381 412 13 to to IN 38381 412 14 the the DT 38381 412 15 Present Present NNP 38381 412 16 Day Day NNP 38381 412 17 , , , 38381 412 18 1660 1660 CD 38381 412 19 - - SYM 38381 412 20 1894 1894 CD 38381 412 21 Statistics Statistics NNPS 38381 412 22 of of IN 38381 412 23 the the DT 38381 412 24 production production NN 38381 412 25 of of IN 38381 412 26 the the DT 38381 412 27 precious precious JJ 38381 412 28 metals metal NNS 38381 412 29 , , , 38381 412 30 154 154 CD 38381 412 31 ; ; : 38381 412 32 statement statement NN 38381 412 33 of of IN 38381 412 34 the the DT 38381 412 35 ratio ratio NN 38381 412 36 , , , 38381 412 37 157 157 CD 38381 412 38 ; ; : 38381 412 39 development development NN 38381 412 40 of of IN 38381 412 41 theory theory NN 38381 412 42 of of IN 38381 412 43 international international JJ 38381 412 44 trade trade NN 38381 412 45 , , , 38381 412 46 160 160 CD 38381 412 47 ; ; : 38381 412 48 free free JJ 38381 412 49 trade trade NN 38381 412 50 in in IN 38381 412 51 the the DT 38381 412 52 precious precious JJ 38381 412 53 metals metal NNS 38381 412 54 , , , 38381 412 55 163 163 CD 38381 412 56 ; ; : 38381 412 57 place place NN 38381 412 58 of of IN 38381 412 59 discount discount NN 38381 412 60 and and CC 38381 412 61 interest interest NN 38381 412 62 rates rate NNS 38381 412 63 in in IN 38381 412 64 the the DT 38381 412 65 modern modern JJ 38381 412 66 system system NN 38381 412 67 , , , 38381 412 68 165 165 CD 38381 412 69 ; ; : 38381 412 70 monetary monetary JJ 38381 412 71 experience experience NN 38381 412 72 of of IN 38381 412 73 France France NNP 38381 412 74 , , , 38381 412 75 167 167 CD 38381 412 76 ; ; : 38381 412 77 recoinages recoinage NNS 38381 412 78 of of IN 38381 412 79 1689 1689 CD 38381 412 80 , , , 38381 412 81 1726 1726 CD 38381 412 82 , , , 38381 412 83 and and CC 38381 412 84 1785 1785 CD 38381 412 85 , , , 38381 412 86 168 168 CD 38381 412 87 ; ; : 38381 412 88 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 412 89 's 's POS 38381 412 90 ratio ratio NN 38381 412 91 , , , 38381 412 92 172 172 CD 38381 412 93 ; ; : 38381 412 94 monetary monetary JJ 38381 412 95 action action NN 38381 412 96 of of IN 38381 412 97 Republican Republican NNP 38381 412 98 France France NNP 38381 412 99 , , , 38381 412 100 173 173 CD 38381 412 101 ; ; : 38381 412 102 the the DT 38381 412 103 law law NN 38381 412 104 of of IN 38381 412 105 1803 1803 CD 38381 412 106 , , , 38381 412 107 176 176 CD 38381 412 108 ; ; : 38381 412 109 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 412 110 experiences experience NNS 38381 412 111 , , , 38381 412 112 1803 1803 CD 38381 412 113 - - SYM 38381 412 114 76 76 CD 38381 412 115 , , , 38381 412 116 179 179 CD 38381 412 117 ; ; : 38381 412 118 movements movement NNS 38381 412 119 and and CC 38381 412 120 mintings minting NNS 38381 412 121 of of IN 38381 412 122 the the DT 38381 412 123 metals metal NNS 38381 412 124 , , , 38381 412 125 183 183 CD 38381 412 126 ; ; : 38381 412 127 measures measure NNS 38381 412 128 of of IN 38381 412 129 1835 1835 CD 38381 412 130 , , , 38381 412 131 187 187 CD 38381 412 132 ; ; : 38381 412 133 French french JJ 38381 412 134 monetary monetary JJ 38381 412 135 commissions commission NNS 38381 412 136 , , , 38381 412 137 188 188 CD 38381 412 138 ; ; : 38381 412 139 formation formation NN 38381 412 140 of of IN 38381 412 141 the the DT 38381 412 142 Latin Latin NNP 38381 412 143 Union Union NNP 38381 412 144 , , , 38381 412 145 190 190 CD 38381 412 146 ; ; : 38381 412 147 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 412 148 history history NN 38381 412 149 , , , 38381 412 150 193 193 CD 38381 412 151 ; ; : 38381 412 152 Germany Germany NNP 38381 412 153 , , , 38381 412 154 197 197 CD 38381 412 155 ; ; : 38381 412 156 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 412 157 standard standard NN 38381 412 158 , , , 38381 412 159 199 199 CD 38381 412 160 ; ; : 38381 412 161 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 412 162 standard standard NN 38381 412 163 , , , 38381 412 164 1690 1690 CD 38381 412 165 , , , 38381 412 166 200 200 CD 38381 412 167 ; ; : 38381 412 168 Austrian Austrian NNP 38381 412 169 or or CC 38381 412 170 Convention Convention NNP 38381 412 171 standard standard NN 38381 412 172 , , , 38381 412 173 201 201 CD 38381 412 174 ; ; : 38381 412 175 South south JJ 38381 412 176 German german JJ 38381 412 177 standard standard NN 38381 412 178 , , , 38381 412 179 202 202 CD 38381 412 180 ; ; : 38381 412 181 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 412 182 standard standard NN 38381 412 183 , , , 38381 412 184 203 203 CD 38381 412 185 ; ; : 38381 412 186 Conference Conference NNP 38381 412 187 of of IN 38381 412 188 Munich Munich NNP 38381 412 189 , , , 38381 412 190 1837 1837 CD 38381 412 191 , , , 38381 412 192 204 204 CD 38381 412 193 ; ; : 38381 412 194 Mint mint NN 38381 412 195 conventions convention NNS 38381 412 196 of of IN 38381 412 197 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 412 198 , , , 38381 412 199 1838 1838 CD 38381 412 200 , , , 38381 412 201 and and CC 38381 412 202 of of IN 38381 412 203 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 412 204 , , , 38381 412 205 1857 1857 CD 38381 412 206 , , , 38381 412 207 205 205 CD 38381 412 208 - - SYM 38381 412 209 212 212 CD 38381 412 210 ; ; : 38381 412 211 agitation agitation NN 38381 412 212 of of IN 38381 412 213 1857 1857 CD 38381 412 214 - - SYM 38381 412 215 70 70 CD 38381 412 216 , , , 38381 412 217 213 213 CD 38381 412 218 ; ; : 38381 412 219 new new JJ 38381 412 220 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 412 221 system system NN 38381 412 222 , , , 38381 412 223 215 215 CD 38381 412 224 ; ; : 38381 412 225 England England NNP 38381 412 226 , , , 38381 412 227 219 219 CD 38381 412 228 ; ; : 38381 412 229 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 412 230 of of IN 38381 412 231 1696 1696 CD 38381 412 232 , , , 38381 412 233 222 222 CD 38381 412 234 ; ; : 38381 412 235 Newton Newton NNP 38381 412 236 's 's POS 38381 412 237 report report NN 38381 412 238 , , , 38381 412 239 1717 1717 CD 38381 412 240 , , , 38381 412 241 229 229 CD 38381 412 242 ; ; : 38381 412 243 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 412 244 of of IN 38381 412 245 1774 1774 CD 38381 412 246 , , , 38381 412 247 233 233 CD 38381 412 248 ; ; : 38381 412 249 silver silver NN 38381 412 250 legislation legislation NN 38381 412 251 , , , 38381 412 252 237 237 CD 38381 412 253 ; ; : 38381 412 254 Bank Bank NNP 38381 412 255 Restriction Restriction NNP 38381 412 256 and and CC 38381 412 257 the the DT 38381 412 258 Act Act NNP 38381 412 259 of of IN 38381 412 260 1816 1816 CD 38381 412 261 , , , 38381 412 262 240 240 CD 38381 412 263 ; ; : 38381 412 264 movements movement NNS 38381 412 265 and and CC 38381 412 266 mintings minting NNS 38381 412 267 of of IN 38381 412 268 the the DT 38381 412 269 metals metal NNS 38381 412 270 , , , 38381 412 271 244 244 CD 38381 412 272 ; ; : 38381 412 273 United United NNP 38381 412 274 States States NNP 38381 412 275 , , , 38381 412 276 246 246 CD 38381 412 277 ; ; : 38381 412 278 beginnings beginning NNS 38381 412 279 of of IN 38381 412 280 a a DT 38381 412 281 national national JJ 38381 412 282 system system NN 38381 412 283 , , , 38381 412 284 247 247 CD 38381 412 285 ; ; , 38381 412 286 reports report NNS 38381 412 287 of of IN 38381 412 288 Morris Morris NNP 38381 412 289 and and CC 38381 412 290 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 412 291 , , , 38381 412 292 249 249 CD 38381 412 293 - - SYM 38381 412 294 251 251 CD 38381 412 295 ; ; : 38381 412 296 Act Act NNP 38381 412 297 of of IN 38381 412 298 1792 1792 CD 38381 412 299 , , , 38381 412 300 253 253 CD 38381 412 301 ; ; : 38381 412 302 gold gold NN 38381 412 303 export export NN 38381 412 304 and and CC 38381 412 305 the the DT 38381 412 306 law law NN 38381 412 307 of of IN 38381 412 308 1834 1834 CD 38381 412 309 , , , 38381 412 310 255 255 CD 38381 412 311 ; ; : 38381 412 312 silver silver NN 38381 412 313 export export NN 38381 412 314 and and CC 38381 412 315 the the DT 38381 412 316 law law NN 38381 412 317 of of IN 38381 412 318 1853 1853 CD 38381 412 319 and and CC 38381 412 320 1873 1873 CD 38381 412 321 , , , 38381 412 322 259 259 CD 38381 412 323 ; ; : 38381 412 324 Acts act NNS 38381 412 325 of of IN 38381 412 326 1878 1878 CD 38381 412 327 , , , 38381 412 328 1890 1890 CD 38381 412 329 , , , 38381 412 330 and and CC 38381 412 331 1893 1893 CD 38381 412 332 , , , 38381 412 333 262 262 CD 38381 412 334 ; ; : 38381 412 335 movements movement NNS 38381 412 336 and and CC 38381 412 337 mintings minting NNS 38381 412 338 of of IN 38381 412 339 the the DT 38381 412 340 metals metal NNS 38381 412 341 , , , 38381 412 342 265 265 CD 38381 412 343 ; ; : 38381 412 344 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 412 345 , , , 38381 412 346 268 268 CD 38381 412 347 ; ; : 38381 412 348 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 412 349 , , , 38381 412 350 272 272 CD 38381 412 351 ; ; : 38381 412 352 the the DT 38381 412 353 international international JJ 38381 412 354 conferences conference NNS 38381 412 355 , , , 38381 412 356 274 274 CD 38381 412 357 ; ; : 38381 412 358 Paris Paris NNP 38381 412 359 conferences conference NNS 38381 412 360 of of IN 38381 412 361 1867 1867 CD 38381 412 362 , , , 38381 412 363 1878 1878 CD 38381 412 364 , , , 38381 412 365 and and CC 38381 412 366 1881 1881 CD 38381 412 367 , , , 38381 412 368 275 275 CD 38381 412 369 - - SYM 38381 412 370 280 280 CD 38381 412 371 ; ; : 38381 412 372 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 412 373 Conference Conference NNP 38381 412 374 of of IN 38381 412 375 1892 1892 CD 38381 412 376 , , , 38381 412 377 285 285 CD 38381 412 378 ; ; : 38381 412 379 India India NNP 38381 412 380 , , , 38381 412 381 293 293 CD 38381 412 382 ; ; : 38381 412 383 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 412 384 historic historic JJ 38381 412 385 function function NN 38381 412 386 , , , 38381 412 387 293 293 CD 38381 412 388 ; ; : 38381 412 389 movements movement NNS 38381 412 390 and and CC 38381 412 391 mintings minting NNS 38381 412 392 of of IN 38381 412 393 the the DT 38381 412 394 metals metal NNS 38381 412 395 , , , 38381 412 396 299 299 CD 38381 412 397 . . . 38381 413 1 APPENDICES APPENDICES NNP 38381 413 2 PAGE PAGE NNP 38381 413 3 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 413 4 I. I. NNP 38381 414 1 The the DT 38381 414 2 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 414 3 System System NNP 38381 414 4 of of IN 38381 414 5 Florence Florence NNP 38381 414 6 , , , 38381 414 7 1272 1272 CD 38381 414 8 - - SYM 38381 414 9 1530 1530 CD 38381 414 10 301 301 CD 38381 414 11 " " `` 38381 414 12 II II NNP 38381 414 13 . . . 38381 414 14 " " '' 38381 415 1 " " `` 38381 415 2 Venice Venice NNP 38381 415 3 , , , 38381 415 4 1284 1284 CD 38381 415 5 - - SYM 38381 415 6 1790 1790 CD 38381 415 7 310 310 CD 38381 415 8 " " `` 38381 415 9 III iii CD 38381 415 10 . . . 38381 415 11 " " '' 38381 416 1 " " `` 38381 416 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 416 3 , , , 38381 416 4 1250 1250 CD 38381 416 5 - - SYM 38381 416 6 1894 1894 CD 38381 416 7 319 319 CD 38381 416 8 " " `` 38381 416 9 IV IV NNP 38381 416 10 . . . 38381 416 11 " " '' 38381 417 1 " " `` 38381 417 2 the the DT 38381 417 3 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 417 4 , , , 38381 417 5 1250 1250 CD 38381 417 6 - - SYM 38381 417 7 1894 1894 CD 38381 417 8 345 345 CD 38381 417 9 " " `` 38381 417 10 V. v. NN 38381 417 11 " " '' 38381 417 12 " " `` 38381 417 13 Germany Germany NNP 38381 417 14 , , , 38381 417 15 Austria Austria NNP 38381 417 16 , , , 38381 417 17 and and CC 38381 417 18 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 417 19 , , , 38381 417 20 1250 1250 CD 38381 417 21 - - SYM 38381 417 22 1894 1894 CD 38381 417 23 360 360 CD 38381 417 24 " " `` 38381 417 25 VI VI NNP 38381 417 26 . . . 38381 417 27 " " '' 38381 418 1 " " `` 38381 418 2 France France NNP 38381 418 3 , , , 38381 418 4 1140 1140 CD 38381 418 5 - - SYM 38381 418 6 1894 1894 CD 38381 418 7 396 396 CD 38381 418 8 THE the DT 38381 418 9 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 38381 418 10 OF of IN 38381 418 11 CURRENCY CURRENCY NNP 38381 418 12 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38381 418 13 I -PRON- PRP 38381 418 14 From from IN 38381 418 15 the the DT 38381 418 16 Commencement Commencement NNP 38381 418 17 of of IN 38381 418 18 Gold Gold NNP 38381 418 19 Coinages Coinages NNP 38381 418 20 to to IN 38381 418 21 the the DT 38381 418 22 Discovery Discovery NNP 38381 418 23 of of IN 38381 418 24 America America NNP 38381 418 25 , , , 38381 418 26 1252 1252 CD 38381 418 27 - - SYM 38381 418 28 1492 1492 CD 38381 418 29 The the DT 38381 418 30 monetary monetary JJ 38381 418 31 history history NN 38381 418 32 of of IN 38381 418 33 Europe Europe NNP 38381 418 34 begins begin VBZ 38381 418 35 in in IN 38381 418 36 the the DT 38381 418 37 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 418 38 century century NN 38381 418 39 , , , 38381 418 40 and and CC 38381 418 41 in in IN 38381 418 42 the the DT 38381 418 43 Italian italian JJ 38381 418 44 peninsula peninsula NN 38381 418 45 . . . 38381 419 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 419 2 starting starting NN 38381 419 3 - - HYPH 38381 419 4 point point NN 38381 419 5 is be VBZ 38381 419 6 the the DT 38381 419 7 era era NN 38381 419 8 of of IN 38381 419 9 the the DT 38381 419 10 reintroduction reintroduction NN 38381 419 11 of of IN 38381 419 12 gold gold NN 38381 419 13 into into IN 38381 419 14 the the DT 38381 419 15 coinages coinage NNS 38381 419 16 of of IN 38381 419 17 the the DT 38381 419 18 Western western JJ 38381 419 19 nations nation NNS 38381 419 20 , , , 38381 419 21 and and CC 38381 419 22 is be VBZ 38381 419 23 definitely definitely RB 38381 419 24 marked mark VBN 38381 419 25 for for IN 38381 419 26 us -PRON- PRP 38381 419 27 by by IN 38381 419 28 the the DT 38381 419 29 minting minting NN 38381 419 30 of of IN 38381 419 31 the the DT 38381 419 32 gold gold NN 38381 419 33 florin florin NN 38381 419 34 of of IN 38381 419 35 Florence Florence NNP 38381 419 36 in in IN 38381 419 37 1252 1252 CD 38381 419 38 . . . 38381 420 1 For for IN 38381 420 2 all all DT 38381 420 3 practical practical JJ 38381 420 4 purposes purpose NNS 38381 420 5 gold gold NN 38381 420 6 had have VBD 38381 420 7 gone go VBN 38381 420 8 out out IN 38381 420 9 of of IN 38381 420 10 use use NN 38381 420 11 since since IN 38381 420 12 the the DT 38381 420 13 seventh seventh JJ 38381 420 14 century century NN 38381 420 15 , , , 38381 420 16 and and CC 38381 420 17 after after IN 38381 420 18 the the DT 38381 420 19 submersion submersion NN 38381 420 20 of of IN 38381 420 21 the the DT 38381 420 22 Roman Roman NNP 38381 420 23 Empire Empire NNP 38381 420 24 ; ; : 38381 420 25 and and CC 38381 420 26 the the DT 38381 420 27 currencies currency NNS 38381 420 28 of of IN 38381 420 29 the the DT 38381 420 30 nations nation NNS 38381 420 31 of of IN 38381 420 32 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 420 33 Europe Europe NNP 38381 420 34 rested rest VBD 38381 420 35 on on IN 38381 420 36 a a DT 38381 420 37 silver silver JJ 38381 420 38 basis basis NN 38381 420 39 entirely entirely RB 38381 420 40 . . . 38381 421 1 There there EX 38381 421 2 are be VBP 38381 421 3 limitations limitation NNS 38381 421 4 to to IN 38381 421 5 the the DT 38381 421 6 truth truth NN 38381 421 7 of of IN 38381 421 8 this this DT 38381 421 9 statement statement NN 38381 421 10 , , , 38381 421 11 but but CC 38381 421 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 421 13 are be VBP 38381 421 14 of of IN 38381 421 15 such such PDT 38381 421 16 a a DT 38381 421 17 nature nature NN 38381 421 18 as as RB 38381 421 19 not not RB 38381 421 20 materially materially RB 38381 421 21 to to TO 38381 421 22 affect affect VB 38381 421 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 421 24 . . . 38381 422 1 In in IN 38381 422 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 422 3 , , , 38381 422 4 for for IN 38381 422 5 instance instance NN 38381 422 6 , , , 38381 422 7 the the DT 38381 422 8 Moors Moors NNPS 38381 422 9 kept keep VBD 38381 422 10 up up RP 38381 422 11 a a DT 38381 422 12 tradition tradition NN 38381 422 13 of of IN 38381 422 14 gold gold JJ 38381 422 15 coinage coinage NN 38381 422 16 similar similar JJ 38381 422 17 to to IN 38381 422 18 that that DT 38381 422 19 of of IN 38381 422 20 Rome Rome NNP 38381 422 21 , , , 38381 422 22 from from IN 38381 422 23 the the DT 38381 422 24 eighth eighth JJ 38381 422 25 to to IN 38381 422 26 the the DT 38381 422 27 middle middle NN 38381 422 28 of of IN 38381 422 29 the the DT 38381 422 30 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 422 31 century century NN 38381 422 32 . . . 38381 423 1 But but CC 38381 423 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 423 3 influence influence NN 38381 423 4 on on IN 38381 423 5 the the DT 38381 423 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 423 7 system system NN 38381 423 8 of of IN 38381 423 9 Christian Christian NNP 38381 423 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 423 11 is be VBZ 38381 423 12 not not RB 38381 423 13 even even RB 38381 423 14 a a DT 38381 423 15 matter matter NN 38381 423 16 of of IN 38381 423 17 question question NN 38381 423 18 . . . 38381 424 1 At at IN 38381 424 2 the the DT 38381 424 3 other other JJ 38381 424 4 extremity extremity NN 38381 424 5 of of IN 38381 424 6 the the DT 38381 424 7 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 38381 424 8 , , , 38381 424 9 at at IN 38381 424 10 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 424 11 , , , 38381 424 12 seat seat NN 38381 424 13 of of IN 38381 424 14 the the DT 38381 424 15 Eastern Eastern NNP 38381 424 16 Empire Empire NNP 38381 424 17 , , , 38381 424 18 the the DT 38381 424 19 best good JJS 38381 424 20 traditions tradition NNS 38381 424 21 of of IN 38381 424 22 the the DT 38381 424 23 coinage coinage NN 38381 424 24 system system NN 38381 424 25 of of IN 38381 424 26 Rome Rome NNP 38381 424 27 were be VBD 38381 424 28 preserved preserve VBN 38381 424 29 for for IN 38381 424 30 centuries century NNS 38381 424 31 after after IN 38381 424 32 the the DT 38381 424 33 imperial imperial JJ 38381 424 34 city city NN 38381 424 35 had have VBD 38381 424 36 fallen fall VBN 38381 424 37 before before IN 38381 424 38 the the DT 38381 424 39 invasions invasion NNS 38381 424 40 of of IN 38381 424 41 the the DT 38381 424 42 northern northern JJ 38381 424 43 barbarians barbarian NNS 38381 424 44 . . . 38381 425 1 Indeed indeed RB 38381 425 2 , , , 38381 425 3 the the DT 38381 425 4 monetary monetary JJ 38381 425 5 system system NN 38381 425 6 of of IN 38381 425 7 the the DT 38381 425 8 Eastern eastern JJ 38381 425 9 empire empire NN 38381 425 10 , , , 38381 425 11 by by IN 38381 425 12 becoming become VBG 38381 425 13 , , , 38381 425 14 as as IN 38381 425 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 425 16 did do VBD 38381 425 17 , , , 38381 425 18 the the DT 38381 425 19 model model NN 38381 425 20 which which WDT 38381 425 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 425 22 copied copy VBN 38381 425 23 in in IN 38381 425 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 425 25 currency currency NN 38381 425 26 enactments enactment NNS 38381 425 27 , , , 38381 425 28 became become VBD 38381 425 29 the the DT 38381 425 30 basis basis NN 38381 425 31 of of IN 38381 425 32 all all PDT 38381 425 33 the the DT 38381 425 34 modern modern JJ 38381 425 35 European european JJ 38381 425 36 systems system NNS 38381 425 37 . . . 38381 426 1 Further further RB 38381 426 2 than than IN 38381 426 3 this this DT 38381 426 4 , , , 38381 426 5 the the DT 38381 426 6 presence presence NN 38381 426 7 of of IN 38381 426 8 gold gold NN 38381 426 9 _ _ NNP 38381 426 10 Byzants Byzants NNP 38381 426 11 _ _ NNP 38381 426 12 can can MD 38381 426 13 be be VB 38381 426 14 traced trace VBN 38381 426 15 here here RB 38381 426 16 and and CC 38381 426 17 there there RB 38381 426 18 , , , 38381 426 19 at at IN 38381 426 20 isolated isolated JJ 38381 426 21 points point NNS 38381 426 22 and and CC 38381 426 23 dates date NNS 38381 426 24 , , , 38381 426 25 all all RB 38381 426 26 over over IN 38381 426 27 the the DT 38381 426 28 darkness darkness NN 38381 426 29 of of IN 38381 426 30 those those DT 38381 426 31 early early JJ 38381 426 32 centuries century NNS 38381 426 33 of of IN 38381 426 34 the the DT 38381 426 35 Middle Middle NNP 38381 426 36 Ages Ages NNPS 38381 426 37 , , , 38381 426 38 when when WRB 38381 426 39 all all DT 38381 426 40 coining coin VBG 38381 426 41 art art NN 38381 426 42 seemed seem VBD 38381 426 43 forgotten forget VBN 38381 426 44 among among IN 38381 426 45 the the DT 38381 426 46 races race NNS 38381 426 47 of of IN 38381 426 48 Central Central NNP 38381 426 49 Europe Europe NNP 38381 426 50 . . . 38381 427 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38381 427 2 such such JJ 38381 427 3 limitations limitation NNS 38381 427 4 , , , 38381 427 5 however however RB 38381 427 6 , , , 38381 427 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 427 8 still still RB 38381 427 9 remains remain VBZ 38381 427 10 true true JJ 38381 427 11 that that IN 38381 427 12 the the DT 38381 427 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 427 14 history history NN 38381 427 15 of of IN 38381 427 16 the the DT 38381 427 17 modern modern JJ 38381 427 18 world world NN 38381 427 19 dates date VBZ 38381 427 20 from from IN 38381 427 21 the the DT 38381 427 22 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 427 23 and and CC 38381 427 24 not not RB 38381 427 25 the the DT 38381 427 26 seventh seventh JJ 38381 427 27 century century NN 38381 427 28 , , , 38381 427 29 and and CC 38381 427 30 from from IN 38381 427 31 the the DT 38381 427 32 little little JJ 38381 427 33 commercial commercial JJ 38381 427 34 states state NNS 38381 427 35 of of IN 38381 427 36 Italy Italy NNP 38381 427 37 rather rather RB 38381 427 38 than than IN 38381 427 39 from from IN 38381 427 40 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 427 41 . . . 38381 428 1 Previous previous JJ 38381 428 2 to to IN 38381 428 3 the the DT 38381 428 4 minting minting NN 38381 428 5 of of IN 38381 428 6 the the DT 38381 428 7 gold gold NN 38381 428 8 florin florin NN 38381 428 9 of of IN 38381 428 10 Florence Florence NNP 38381 428 11 there there EX 38381 428 12 is be VBZ 38381 428 13 no no DT 38381 428 14 trace trace NN 38381 428 15 of of IN 38381 428 16 any any DT 38381 428 17 independent independent JJ 38381 428 18 minting minting NN 38381 428 19 of of IN 38381 428 20 gold gold JJ 38381 428 21 coins coin NNS 38381 428 22 on on IN 38381 428 23 a a DT 38381 428 24 commercial commercial JJ 38381 428 25 scale scale NN 38381 428 26 by by IN 38381 428 27 any any DT 38381 428 28 state state NN 38381 428 29 of of IN 38381 428 30 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 428 31 central central JJ 38381 428 32 Europe Europe NNP 38381 428 33 . . . 38381 429 1 The the DT 38381 429 2 currency currency NN 38381 429 3 system system NN 38381 429 4 of of IN 38381 429 5 England England NNP 38381 429 6 , , , 38381 429 7 for for IN 38381 429 8 instance instance NN 38381 429 9 , , , 38381 429 10 from from IN 38381 429 11 the the DT 38381 429 12 time time NN 38381 429 13 of of IN 38381 429 14 the the DT 38381 429 15 Saxons Saxons NNPS 38381 429 16 to to IN 38381 429 17 the the DT 38381 429 18 days day NNS 38381 429 19 of of IN 38381 429 20 Henry Henry NNP 38381 429 21 III III NNP 38381 429 22 . . . 38381 430 1 was be VBD 38381 430 2 based base VBN 38381 430 3 entirely entirely RB 38381 430 4 on on IN 38381 430 5 silver silver NN 38381 430 6 . . . 38381 431 1 In in IN 38381 431 2 endless endless JJ 38381 431 3 variety variety NN 38381 431 4 and and CC 38381 431 5 under under IN 38381 431 6 a a DT 38381 431 7 diversity diversity NN 38381 431 8 of of IN 38381 431 9 names name NNS 38381 431 10 the the DT 38381 431 11 silver silver NN 38381 431 12 penny penny NN 38381 431 13 was be VBD 38381 431 14 the the DT 38381 431 15 unit unit NN 38381 431 16 coin coin NN 38381 431 17 current current NN 38381 431 18 of of IN 38381 431 19 the the DT 38381 431 20 realm realm NN 38381 431 21 . . . 38381 432 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 432 2 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 432 3 in in IN 38381 432 4 the the DT 38381 432 5 Frankish Frankish NNP 38381 432 6 Empire Empire NNP 38381 432 7 was be VBD 38381 432 8 the the DT 38381 432 9 silver silver NN 38381 432 10 denarius denarius NN 38381 432 11 , , , 38381 432 12 which which WDT 38381 432 13 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 432 14 had have VBD 38381 432 15 made make VBN 38381 432 16 the the DT 38381 432 17 unit unit NN 38381 432 18 of of IN 38381 432 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 432 20 system system NN 38381 432 21 , , , 38381 432 22 and and CC 38381 432 23 which which WDT 38381 432 24 so so RB 38381 432 25 continued continue VBD 38381 432 26 for for IN 38381 432 27 both both DT 38381 432 28 the the DT 38381 432 29 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 432 30 of of IN 38381 432 31 France France NNP 38381 432 32 and and CC 38381 432 33 the the DT 38381 432 34 Holy Holy NNP 38381 432 35 Roman Roman NNP 38381 432 36 Empire Empire NNP 38381 432 37 till till IN 38381 432 38 the the DT 38381 432 39 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 432 40 century century NN 38381 432 41 . . . 38381 433 1 Finally finally RB 38381 433 2 , , , 38381 433 3 among among IN 38381 433 4 the the DT 38381 433 5 numerous numerous JJ 38381 433 6 states state NNS 38381 433 7 of of IN 38381 433 8 Italy Italy NNP 38381 433 9 , , , 38381 433 10 with with IN 38381 433 11 each each DT 38381 433 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 433 13 little little JJ 38381 433 14 independent independent JJ 38381 433 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 433 16 , , , 38381 433 17 there there EX 38381 433 18 is be VBZ 38381 433 19 no no DT 38381 433 20 trace trace NN 38381 433 21 of of IN 38381 433 22 the the DT 38381 433 23 coinage coinage NN 38381 433 24 of of IN 38381 433 25 gold gold NN 38381 433 26 until until IN 38381 433 27 the the DT 38381 433 28 days day NNS 38381 433 29 of of IN 38381 433 30 the the DT 38381 433 31 commercial commercial JJ 38381 433 32 greatness greatness NN 38381 433 33 of of IN 38381 433 34 Florence Florence NNP 38381 433 35 and and CC 38381 433 36 Venice Venice NNP 38381 433 37 . . . 38381 434 1 For for IN 38381 434 2 eight eight CD 38381 434 3 centuries century NNS 38381 434 4 or or CC 38381 434 5 more more JJR 38381 434 6 those those DT 38381 434 7 races race NNS 38381 434 8 of of IN 38381 434 9 Europe Europe NNP 38381 434 10 , , , 38381 434 11 which which WDT 38381 434 12 were be VBD 38381 434 13 to to TO 38381 434 14 turn turn VB 38381 434 15 the the DT 38381 434 16 course course NN 38381 434 17 of of IN 38381 434 18 the the DT 38381 434 19 modern modern JJ 38381 434 20 world world NN 38381 434 21 and and CC 38381 434 22 build build VB 38381 434 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 434 24 civilisation civilisation NN 38381 434 25 anew anew RB 38381 434 26 , , , 38381 434 27 were be VBD 38381 434 28 ignorant ignorant JJ 38381 434 29 of of IN 38381 434 30 the the DT 38381 434 31 commercial commercial JJ 38381 434 32 use use NN 38381 434 33 of of IN 38381 434 34 what what WP 38381 434 35 has have VBZ 38381 434 36 been be VBN 38381 434 37 through through IN 38381 434 38 all all DT 38381 434 39 history history NN 38381 434 40 the the DT 38381 434 41 most most RBS 38381 434 42 potent potent JJ 38381 434 43 factor factor NN 38381 434 44 in in IN 38381 434 45 civilisation civilisation NN 38381 434 46 -- -- : 38381 434 47 gold gold NN 38381 434 48 . . . 38381 435 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 435 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 435 3 : : : 38381 435 4 THE the DT 38381 435 5 GOLD gold NN 38381 435 6 FLORIN FLORIN NNP 38381 435 7 OF of IN 38381 435 8 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 38381 435 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 435 10 The the DT 38381 435 11 explanation explanation NN 38381 435 12 of of IN 38381 435 13 the the DT 38381 435 14 reintroduction reintroduction NN 38381 435 15 and and CC 38381 435 16 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 435 17 of of IN 38381 435 18 gold gold NN 38381 435 19 is be VBZ 38381 435 20 to to TO 38381 435 21 be be VB 38381 435 22 found find VBN 38381 435 23 in in IN 38381 435 24 the the DT 38381 435 25 history history NN 38381 435 26 of of IN 38381 435 27 the the DT 38381 435 28 Crusades Crusades NNPS 38381 435 29 and and CC 38381 435 30 of of IN 38381 435 31 the the DT 38381 435 32 commercial commercial JJ 38381 435 33 growth growth NN 38381 435 34 of of IN 38381 435 35 the the DT 38381 435 36 petty petty JJ 38381 435 37 independent independent JJ 38381 435 38 states state NNS 38381 435 39 which which WDT 38381 435 40 sprang spring VBD 38381 435 41 from from IN 38381 435 42 the the DT 38381 435 43 political political JJ 38381 435 44 confusion confusion NN 38381 435 45 of of IN 38381 435 46 Italy Italy NNP 38381 435 47 . . . 38381 436 1 No no RB 38381 436 2 sooner soon RBR 38381 436 3 had have VBD 38381 436 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 436 5 achieved achieve VBN 38381 436 6 each each DT 38381 436 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 436 8 little little JJ 38381 436 9 autonomous autonomous JJ 38381 436 10 existence existence NN 38381 436 11 than than IN 38381 436 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 436 13 threw throw VBD 38381 436 14 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 436 15 with with IN 38381 436 16 feverish feverish JJ 38381 436 17 energy energy NN 38381 436 18 into into IN 38381 436 19 the the DT 38381 436 20 development development NN 38381 436 21 of of IN 38381 436 22 the the DT 38381 436 23 trade trade NN 38381 436 24 with with IN 38381 436 25 the the DT 38381 436 26 East East NNP 38381 436 27 . . . 38381 437 1 Florence Florence NNP 38381 437 2 and and CC 38381 437 3 Venice Venice NNP 38381 437 4 , , , 38381 437 5 Pisa Pisa NNP 38381 437 6 and and CC 38381 437 7 Genoa Genoa NNP 38381 437 8 , , , 38381 437 9 led lead VBD 38381 437 10 the the DT 38381 437 11 way way NN 38381 437 12 and and CC 38381 437 13 reaped reap VBD 38381 437 14 the the DT 38381 437 15 fruits fruit NNS 38381 437 16 ; ; : 38381 437 17 and and CC 38381 437 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 437 19 was be VBD 38381 437 20 in in IN 38381 437 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 437 22 most most RBS 38381 437 23 flourishing flourishing JJ 38381 437 24 time time NN 38381 437 25 , , , 38381 437 26 when when WRB 38381 437 27 she -PRON- PRP 38381 437 28 had have VBD 38381 437 29 conquered conquer VBN 38381 437 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 437 31 rivals rival NNS 38381 437 32 , , , 38381 437 33 Pisa Pisa NNP 38381 437 34 and and CC 38381 437 35 Siena Siena NNP 38381 437 36 , , , 38381 437 37 and and CC 38381 437 38 was be VBD 38381 437 39 enjoying enjoy VBG 38381 437 40 a a DT 38381 437 41 prosperous prosperous JJ 38381 437 42 peace peace NN 38381 437 43 and and CC 38381 437 44 active active JJ 38381 437 45 trade trade NN 38381 437 46 , , , 38381 437 47 that that IN 38381 437 48 Florence Florence NNP 38381 437 49 , , , 38381 437 50 at at IN 38381 437 51 the the DT 38381 437 52 instance instance NN 38381 437 53 of of IN 38381 437 54 the the DT 38381 437 55 chief chief NN 38381 437 56 of of IN 38381 437 57 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 437 58 merchants merchant NNS 38381 437 59 , , , 38381 437 60 resolved resolve VBN 38381 437 61 on on IN 38381 437 62 the the DT 38381 437 63 coining coining NN 38381 437 64 of of IN 38381 437 65 the the DT 38381 437 66 gold gold NN 38381 437 67 florin florin NN 38381 437 68 ( ( -LRB- 38381 437 69 1252 1252 CD 38381 437 70 ) ) -RRB- 38381 437 71 . . . 38381 438 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 438 2 1 1 LS 38381 438 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 438 4 The the DT 38381 438 5 mere mere JJ 38381 438 6 idea idea NN 38381 438 7 of of IN 38381 438 8 such such PDT 38381 438 9 a a DT 38381 438 10 gold gold NN 38381 438 11 coinage coinage NN 38381 438 12 could could MD 38381 438 13 only only RB 38381 438 14 be be VB 38381 438 15 derived derive VBN 38381 438 16 from from IN 38381 438 17 the the DT 38381 438 18 East East NNP 38381 438 19 -- -- : 38381 438 20 from from IN 38381 438 21 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 438 22 . . . 38381 439 1 But but CC 38381 439 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 439 3 is be VBZ 38381 439 4 a a DT 38381 439 5 curious curious JJ 38381 439 6 fact fact NN 38381 439 7 that that IN 38381 439 8 the the DT 38381 439 9 importation importation NN 38381 439 10 of of IN 38381 439 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 439 12 should should MD 38381 439 13 be be VB 38381 439 14 due due JJ 38381 439 15 in in IN 38381 439 16 the the DT 38381 439 17 first first JJ 38381 439 18 place place NN 38381 439 19 to to IN 38381 439 20 the the DT 38381 439 21 Crusades Crusades NNP 38381 439 22 . . . 38381 440 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 440 2 II II NNP 38381 440 3 . . . 38381 441 1 of of IN 38381 441 2 Sicily Sicily NNP 38381 441 3 was be VBD 38381 441 4 elected elect VBN 38381 441 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 441 6 of of IN 38381 441 7 the the DT 38381 441 8 Holy Holy NNP 38381 441 9 Roman Roman NNP 38381 441 10 Empire Empire NNP 38381 441 11 in in IN 38381 441 12 1212 1212 CD 38381 441 13 . . . 38381 442 1 Sixteen sixteen CD 38381 442 2 years year NNS 38381 442 3 later later RBR 38381 442 4 he -PRON- PRP 38381 442 5 headed head VBD 38381 442 6 the the DT 38381 442 7 Fifth Fifth NNP 38381 442 8 Crusade Crusade NNP 38381 442 9 , , , 38381 442 10 and and CC 38381 442 11 the the DT 38381 442 12 gold gold JJ 38381 442 13 coin coin NN 38381 442 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 442 15 _ _ NNP 38381 442 16 Augustale Augustale NNP 38381 442 17 _ _ NNP 38381 442 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 442 19 which which WDT 38381 442 20 he -PRON- PRP 38381 442 21 issued issue VBD 38381 442 22 some some DT 38381 442 23 time time NN 38381 442 24 between between IN 38381 442 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 442 26 return return NN 38381 442 27 from from IN 38381 442 28 that that DT 38381 442 29 crusade crusade NN 38381 442 30 and and CC 38381 442 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 442 32 death death NN 38381 442 33 , , , 38381 442 34 probably probably RB 38381 442 35 commemorates commemorate VBZ 38381 442 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 442 37 wish wish NN 38381 442 38 to to TO 38381 442 39 rival rival VB 38381 442 40 the the DT 38381 442 41 appearance appearance NN 38381 442 42 of of IN 38381 442 43 opulence opulence NN 38381 442 44 of of IN 38381 442 45 the the DT 38381 442 46 Eastern eastern JJ 38381 442 47 court court NN 38381 442 48 . . . 38381 443 1 This this DT 38381 443 2 Sicilian sicilian JJ 38381 443 3 coin coin NN 38381 443 4 is be VBZ 38381 443 5 the the DT 38381 443 6 direct direct JJ 38381 443 7 ancestor ancestor NN 38381 443 8 of of IN 38381 443 9 the the DT 38381 443 10 florin florin NN 38381 443 11 of of IN 38381 443 12 Florence Florence NNP 38381 443 13 , , , 38381 443 14 and and CC 38381 443 15 to to IN 38381 443 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 443 17 would would MD 38381 443 18 fitly fitly RB 38381 443 19 belong belong VB 38381 443 20 the the DT 38381 443 21 honour honour NN 38381 443 22 of of IN 38381 443 23 leading lead VBG 38381 443 24 in in IN 38381 443 25 a a DT 38381 443 26 new new JJ 38381 443 27 era era NN 38381 443 28 , , , 38381 443 29 were be VBD 38381 443 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 443 31 not not RB 38381 443 32 that that IN 38381 443 33 the the DT 38381 443 34 superior superior JJ 38381 443 35 beauty beauty NN 38381 443 36 of of IN 38381 443 37 the the DT 38381 443 38 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 443 39 coin coin NN 38381 443 40 gave give VBD 38381 443 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 443 42 universal universal JJ 38381 443 43 currency currency NN 38381 443 44 and and CC 38381 443 45 reputation reputation NN 38381 443 46 , , , 38381 443 47 and and CC 38381 443 48 extinguished extinguish VBD 38381 443 49 the the DT 38381 443 50 memory memory NN 38381 443 51 of of IN 38381 443 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 443 53 predecessor predecessor NN 38381 443 54 . . . 38381 444 1 The the DT 38381 444 2 gold gold JJ 38381 444 3 coin coin NN 38381 444 4 of of IN 38381 444 5 Genoa Genoa NNP 38381 444 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 444 7 _ _ NNP 38381 444 8 Genoviva Genoviva NNP 38381 444 9 _ _ NNP 38381 444 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 444 11 is be VBZ 38381 444 12 supposed suppose VBN 38381 444 13 to to TO 38381 444 14 have have VB 38381 444 15 issued issue VBN 38381 444 16 in in IN 38381 444 17 the the DT 38381 444 18 same same JJ 38381 444 19 year year NN 38381 444 20 as as IN 38381 444 21 the the DT 38381 444 22 florin florin NNP 38381 444 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 444 24 1252 1252 CD 38381 444 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 444 26 . . . 38381 445 1 Five five CD 38381 445 2 years year NNS 38381 445 3 later later RB 38381 445 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 445 5 1257 1257 CD 38381 445 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 445 7 Henry Henry NNP 38381 445 8 III III NNP 38381 445 9 . . . 38381 446 1 of of IN 38381 446 2 England England NNP 38381 446 3 imitated imitate VBD 38381 446 4 the the DT 38381 446 5 florin florin NN 38381 446 6 in in IN 38381 446 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 446 8 gold gold NN 38381 446 9 _ _ NNP 38381 446 10 pennies penny NNS 38381 446 11 _ _ NNP 38381 446 12 , , , 38381 446 13 and and CC 38381 446 14 more more JJR 38381 446 15 than than IN 38381 446 16 thirty thirty CD 38381 446 17 years year NNS 38381 446 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 446 19 31st 31st NN 38381 446 20 October October NNP 38381 446 21 1284 1284 CD 38381 446 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 446 23 later later RBR 38381 446 24 Venice Venice NNP 38381 446 25 followed follow VBD 38381 446 26 the the DT 38381 446 27 lead lead NN 38381 446 28 of of IN 38381 446 29 Florence Florence NNP 38381 446 30 and and CC 38381 446 31 instituted institute VBD 38381 446 32 a a DT 38381 446 33 coinage coinage NN 38381 446 34 of of IN 38381 446 35 gold gold NN 38381 446 36 _ _ NNP 38381 446 37 zecchinos zecchinos NNP 38381 446 38 _ _ NNP 38381 446 39 , , , 38381 446 40 under under IN 38381 446 41 the the DT 38381 446 42 dogeship dogeship NN 38381 446 43 of of IN 38381 446 44 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 38381 446 45 Dandolo Dandolo NNP 38381 446 46 . . . 38381 447 1 Two two CD 38381 447 2 conditions condition NNS 38381 447 3 were be VBD 38381 447 4 essential essential JJ 38381 447 5 to to IN 38381 447 6 the the DT 38381 447 7 bringing bringing NN 38381 447 8 about about RP 38381 447 9 so so RB 38381 447 10 momentous momentous JJ 38381 447 11 a a DT 38381 447 12 revolution revolution NN 38381 447 13 as as IN 38381 447 14 this this DT 38381 447 15 , , , 38381 447 16 however however RB 38381 447 17 little little JJ 38381 447 18 the the DT 38381 447 19 mind mind NN 38381 447 20 of of IN 38381 447 21 contemporaries contemporary NNS 38381 447 22 may may MD 38381 447 23 have have VB 38381 447 24 known know VBN 38381 447 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 447 26 as as IN 38381 447 27 such such JJ 38381 447 28 . . . 38381 448 1 In in IN 38381 448 2 the the DT 38381 448 3 first first JJ 38381 448 4 place place NN 38381 448 5 , , , 38381 448 6 the the DT 38381 448 7 foreign foreign JJ 38381 448 8 trade trade NN 38381 448 9 of of IN 38381 448 10 the the DT 38381 448 11 Italian italian JJ 38381 448 12 republics republic NNS 38381 448 13 must must MD 38381 448 14 have have VB 38381 448 15 become become VBN 38381 448 16 so so RB 38381 448 17 extensive extensive JJ 38381 448 18 as as IN 38381 448 19 to to TO 38381 448 20 demand demand VB 38381 448 21 a a DT 38381 448 22 currency currency NN 38381 448 23 medium medium NN 38381 448 24 of of IN 38381 448 25 higher high JJR 38381 448 26 denomination denomination NN 38381 448 27 than than IN 38381 448 28 silver silver NN 38381 448 29 ; ; : 38381 448 30 and and CC 38381 448 31 , , , 38381 448 32 secondly secondly RB 38381 448 33 , , , 38381 448 34 that that DT 38381 448 35 trade trade NN 38381 448 36 must must MD 38381 448 37 have have VB 38381 448 38 developed develop VBN 38381 448 39 in in IN 38381 448 40 such such JJ 38381 448 41 directions direction NNS 38381 448 42 as as IN 38381 448 43 to to TO 38381 448 44 tap tap VB 38381 448 45 gold gold NN 38381 448 46 - - HYPH 38381 448 47 using use VBG 38381 448 48 or or CC 38381 448 49 gold gold NN 38381 448 50 - - HYPH 38381 448 51 bearing bearing NN 38381 448 52 regions region NNS 38381 448 53 in in IN 38381 448 54 order order NN 38381 448 55 to to TO 38381 448 56 supply supply VB 38381 448 57 the the DT 38381 448 58 Italian italian JJ 38381 448 59 mints mint NNS 38381 448 60 . . . 38381 449 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 449 2 is be VBZ 38381 449 3 a a DT 38381 449 4 curious curious JJ 38381 449 5 fact fact NN 38381 449 6 that that IN 38381 449 7 both both PDT 38381 449 8 these these DT 38381 449 9 conditions condition NNS 38381 449 10 were be VBD 38381 449 11 realised realise VBN 38381 449 12 through through IN 38381 449 13 the the DT 38381 449 14 instrumentality instrumentality NN 38381 449 15 of of IN 38381 449 16 the the DT 38381 449 17 Crusades Crusades NNP 38381 449 18 . . . 38381 450 1 The the DT 38381 450 2 quickening quicken VBG 38381 450 3 effect effect NN 38381 450 4 of of IN 38381 450 5 these these DT 38381 450 6 vast vast JJ 38381 450 7 movements movement NNS 38381 450 8 on on IN 38381 450 9 the the DT 38381 450 10 trade trade NN 38381 450 11 of of IN 38381 450 12 the the DT 38381 450 13 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 38381 450 14 is be VBZ 38381 450 15 well well RB 38381 450 16 known known JJ 38381 450 17 , , , 38381 450 18 but but CC 38381 450 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 450 20 influence influence NN 38381 450 21 in in IN 38381 450 22 the the DT 38381 450 23 second second JJ 38381 450 24 direction direction NN 38381 450 25 has have VBZ 38381 450 26 not not RB 38381 450 27 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 450 28 been be VBN 38381 450 29 pointed point VBN 38381 450 30 out out RP 38381 450 31 . . . 38381 451 1 In in IN 38381 451 2 the the DT 38381 451 3 Fourth Fourth NNP 38381 451 4 Crusade Crusade NNP 38381 451 5 Venice Venice NNP 38381 451 6 lent lend VBD 38381 451 7 the the DT 38381 451 8 force force NN 38381 451 9 which which WDT 38381 451 10 captured capture VBD 38381 451 11 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 451 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 451 13 1203 1203 CD 38381 451 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 451 15 , , , 38381 451 16 and and CC 38381 451 17 when when WRB 38381 451 18 , , , 38381 451 19 by by IN 38381 451 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 451 21 arms arm NNS 38381 451 22 , , , 38381 451 23 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 38381 451 24 , , , 38381 451 25 Count Count NNP 38381 451 26 of of IN 38381 451 27 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 451 28 , , , 38381 451 29 had have VBD 38381 451 30 been be VBN 38381 451 31 seated seat VBN 38381 451 32 on on IN 38381 451 33 the the DT 38381 451 34 Eastern eastern JJ 38381 451 35 throne throne NN 38381 451 36 , , , 38381 451 37 Venice Venice NNP 38381 451 38 reaped reap VBD 38381 451 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 451 40 reward reward NN 38381 451 41 in in IN 38381 451 42 three three CD 38381 451 43 - - HYPH 38381 451 44 eighths eighth NNS 38381 451 45 of of IN 38381 451 46 the the DT 38381 451 47 territories territory NNS 38381 451 48 of of IN 38381 451 49 the the DT 38381 451 50 Eastern Eastern NNP 38381 451 51 Empire Empire NNP 38381 451 52 . . . 38381 452 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 452 2 received receive VBD 38381 452 3 Peloponnesus Peloponnesus NNP 38381 452 4 and and CC 38381 452 5 a a DT 38381 452 6 chain chain NN 38381 452 7 of of IN 38381 452 8 islands island NNS 38381 452 9 in in IN 38381 452 10 the the DT 38381 452 11 Ægean Ægean NNP 38381 452 12 , , , 38381 452 13 and and CC 38381 452 14 by by IN 38381 452 15 the the DT 38381 452 16 hold hold NN 38381 452 17 she -PRON- PRP 38381 452 18 had have VBD 38381 452 19 on on IN 38381 452 20 Constantinople Constantinople NNP 38381 452 21 secured secure VBD 38381 452 22 the the DT 38381 452 23 virtual virtual JJ 38381 452 24 control control NN 38381 452 25 of of IN 38381 452 26 the the DT 38381 452 27 Black Black NNP 38381 452 28 Sea Sea NNP 38381 452 29 . . . 38381 453 1 In in IN 38381 453 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 453 3 turn turn NN 38381 453 4 the the DT 38381 453 5 control control NN 38381 453 6 of of IN 38381 453 7 the the DT 38381 453 8 Black Black NNP 38381 453 9 Sea Sea NNP 38381 453 10 brought bring VBD 38381 453 11 with with IN 38381 453 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 453 13 the the DT 38381 453 14 monopoly monopoly NN 38381 453 15 of of IN 38381 453 16 the the DT 38381 453 17 overland overland NN 38381 453 18 trade trade NN 38381 453 19 with with IN 38381 453 20 India India NNP 38381 453 21 . . . 38381 454 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 454 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 454 3 : : : 38381 454 4 THE the DT 38381 454 5 TRADE trade NN 38381 454 6 OF of IN 38381 454 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 38381 454 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 454 9 At at IN 38381 454 10 one one CD 38381 454 11 and and CC 38381 454 12 the the DT 38381 454 13 same same JJ 38381 454 14 moment moment NN 38381 454 15 , , , 38381 454 16 therefore therefore RB 38381 454 17 , , , 38381 454 18 Venice Venice NNP 38381 454 19 acquired acquire VBD 38381 454 20 possession possession NN 38381 454 21 of of IN 38381 454 22 a a DT 38381 454 23 huge huge JJ 38381 454 24 treasure treasure NN 38381 454 25 of of IN 38381 454 26 gold gold NN 38381 454 27 wrested wrest VBN 38381 454 28 from from IN 38381 454 29 the the DT 38381 454 30 conquered conquer VBN 38381 454 31 city city NN 38381 454 32 , , , 38381 454 33 and and CC 38381 454 34 of of IN 38381 454 35 the the DT 38381 454 36 then then RB 38381 454 37 only only RB 38381 454 38 gold gold NN 38381 454 39 - - HYPH 38381 454 40 yielding yield VBG 38381 454 41 districts district NNS 38381 454 42 -- -- : 38381 454 43 the the DT 38381 454 44 Crimea Crimea NNP 38381 454 45 -- -- : 38381 454 46 and and CC 38381 454 47 of of IN 38381 454 48 an an DT 38381 454 49 intercolonial intercolonial JJ 38381 454 50 trade trade NN 38381 454 51 , , , 38381 454 52 demanding demand VBG 38381 454 53 a a DT 38381 454 54 more more RBR 38381 454 55 enhanced enhanced JJ 38381 454 56 currency currency NN 38381 454 57 medium medium NN 38381 454 58 . . . 38381 455 1 The the DT 38381 455 2 result result NN 38381 455 3 of of IN 38381 455 4 such such PDT 38381 455 5 a a DT 38381 455 6 combination combination NN 38381 455 7 of of IN 38381 455 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 455 9 was be VBD 38381 455 10 irresistible irresistible JJ 38381 455 11 . . . 38381 456 1 During during IN 38381 456 2 the the DT 38381 456 3 continuance continuance NN 38381 456 4 of of IN 38381 456 5 the the DT 38381 456 6 " " `` 38381 456 7 Latin Latin NNP 38381 456 8 Empire Empire NNP 38381 456 9 " " '' 38381 456 10 at at IN 38381 456 11 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 456 12 , , , 38381 456 13 Venice Venice NNP 38381 456 14 and and CC 38381 456 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 456 16 sister sister NN 38381 456 17 state state NN 38381 456 18 were be VBD 38381 456 19 practically practically RB 38381 456 20 the the DT 38381 456 21 only only JJ 38381 456 22 merchants merchant NNS 38381 456 23 of of IN 38381 456 24 Europe Europe NNP 38381 456 25 . . . 38381 457 1 The the DT 38381 457 2 institution institution NN 38381 457 3 of of IN 38381 457 4 a a DT 38381 457 5 gold gold JJ 38381 457 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 457 7 among among IN 38381 457 8 the the DT 38381 457 9 Italian italian JJ 38381 457 10 republics republic NNS 38381 457 11 , , , 38381 457 12 therefore therefore RB 38381 457 13 , , , 38381 457 14 marks mark NNS 38381 457 15 for for IN 38381 457 16 us -PRON- PRP 38381 457 17 an an DT 38381 457 18 era era NN 38381 457 19 of of IN 38381 457 20 commercial commercial JJ 38381 457 21 expansion expansion NN 38381 457 22 which which WDT 38381 457 23 is be VBZ 38381 457 24 only only RB 38381 457 25 fitly fitly RB 38381 457 26 to to TO 38381 457 27 be be VB 38381 457 28 compared compare VBN 38381 457 29 with with IN 38381 457 30 that that DT 38381 457 31 of of IN 38381 457 32 Holland Holland NNP 38381 457 33 in in IN 38381 457 34 the the DT 38381 457 35 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 457 36 century century NN 38381 457 37 , , , 38381 457 38 or or CC 38381 457 39 of of IN 38381 457 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 457 41 own own JJ 38381 457 42 country country NN 38381 457 43 in in IN 38381 457 44 modern modern JJ 38381 457 45 times time NNS 38381 457 46 . . . 38381 458 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 458 2 are be VBP 38381 458 3 not not RB 38381 458 4 concerned concerned JJ 38381 458 5 with with IN 38381 458 6 tracing trace VBG 38381 458 7 the the DT 38381 458 8 effects effect NNS 38381 458 9 of of IN 38381 458 10 this this DT 38381 458 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 458 12 movement movement NN 38381 458 13 further far RBR 38381 458 14 than than IN 38381 458 15 as as IN 38381 458 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 458 17 bore bear VBD 38381 458 18 in in IN 38381 458 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 458 20 train train NN 38381 458 21 the the DT 38381 458 22 dower dower NN 38381 458 23 of of IN 38381 458 24 a a DT 38381 458 25 currency currency NN 38381 458 26 of of IN 38381 458 27 gold gold NN 38381 458 28 . . . 38381 459 1 In in IN 38381 459 2 the the DT 38381 459 3 European european JJ 38381 459 4 system system NN 38381 459 5 , , , 38381 459 6 Venice Venice NNP 38381 459 7 was be VBD 38381 459 8 the the DT 38381 459 9 intermediary intermediary NN 38381 459 10 between between IN 38381 459 11 the the DT 38381 459 12 spice spice NN 38381 459 13 - - HYPH 38381 459 14 laden laden NNP 38381 459 15 east east NN 38381 459 16 and and CC 38381 459 17 the the DT 38381 459 18 wool wool NN 38381 459 19 - - HYPH 38381 459 20 bearing bear VBG 38381 459 21 north north NN 38381 459 22 . . . 38381 460 1 England England NNP 38381 460 2 , , , 38381 460 3 the the DT 38381 460 4 wool wool NN 38381 460 5 - - HYPH 38381 460 6 growing grow VBG 38381 460 7 country country NN 38381 460 8 of of IN 38381 460 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 460 10 - - HYPH 38381 460 11 century century NN 38381 460 12 Europe Europe NNP 38381 460 13 ; ; : 38381 460 14 Flanders flander NNS 38381 460 15 , , , 38381 460 16 the the DT 38381 460 17 home home NN 38381 460 18 of of IN 38381 460 19 the the DT 38381 460 20 weaving weaving NN 38381 460 21 industry industry NN 38381 460 22 ; ; : 38381 460 23 the the DT 38381 460 24 Hanse Hanse NNP 38381 460 25 Towns Towns NNP 38381 460 26 of of IN 38381 460 27 Germany Germany NNP 38381 460 28 and and CC 38381 460 29 the the DT 38381 460 30 gradually gradually RB 38381 460 31 forming form VBG 38381 460 32 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 460 33 of of IN 38381 460 34 France France NNP 38381 460 35 were be VBD 38381 460 36 successively successively RB 38381 460 37 brought bring VBN 38381 460 38 face face NN 38381 460 39 to to IN 38381 460 40 face face NN 38381 460 41 with with IN 38381 460 42 the the DT 38381 460 43 new new JJ 38381 460 44 medium medium NN 38381 460 45 of of IN 38381 460 46 currency currency NN 38381 460 47 ; ; : 38381 460 48 and and CC 38381 460 49 if if IN 38381 460 50 the the DT 38381 460 51 story story NN 38381 460 52 of of IN 38381 460 53 the the DT 38381 460 54 gradual gradual JJ 38381 460 55 adoption adoption NN 38381 460 56 of of IN 38381 460 57 that that DT 38381 460 58 new new JJ 38381 460 59 medium medium NN 38381 460 60 could could MD 38381 460 61 be be VB 38381 460 62 written write VBN 38381 460 63 , , , 38381 460 64 it -PRON- PRP 38381 460 65 would would MD 38381 460 66 form form VB 38381 460 67 one one CD 38381 460 68 of of IN 38381 460 69 the the DT 38381 460 70 most most RBS 38381 460 71 instructive instructive JJ 38381 460 72 of of IN 38381 460 73 all all DT 38381 460 74 chapters chapter NNS 38381 460 75 of of IN 38381 460 76 currency currency NN 38381 460 77 and and CC 38381 460 78 commercial commercial JJ 38381 460 79 history history NN 38381 460 80 . . . 38381 461 1 As as IN 38381 461 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 461 3 is be VBZ 38381 461 4 , , , 38381 461 5 we -PRON- PRP 38381 461 6 have have VBP 38381 461 7 only only RB 38381 461 8 uncertain uncertain JJ 38381 461 9 and and CC 38381 461 10 scattered scattered JJ 38381 461 11 data datum NNS 38381 461 12 . . . 38381 462 1 In in IN 38381 462 2 the the DT 38381 462 3 case case NN 38381 462 4 of of IN 38381 462 5 Germany Germany NNP 38381 462 6 -- -- : 38381 462 7 of of IN 38381 462 8 chief chief JJ 38381 462 9 importance importance NN 38381 462 10 in in IN 38381 462 11 the the DT 38381 462 12 process process NN 38381 462 13 by by IN 38381 462 14 reason reason NN 38381 462 15 of of IN 38381 462 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 462 17 geographical geographical JJ 38381 462 18 position position NN 38381 462 19 midway midway NN 38381 462 20 between between IN 38381 462 21 the the DT 38381 462 22 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP 38381 462 23 and and CC 38381 462 24 the the DT 38381 462 25 north north NN 38381 462 26 -- -- : 38381 462 27 the the DT 38381 462 28 first first JJ 38381 462 29 minting minting NN 38381 462 30 of of IN 38381 462 31 gold gold NN 38381 462 32 in in IN 38381 462 33 imitation imitation NN 38381 462 34 of of IN 38381 462 35 the the DT 38381 462 36 Italian italian JJ 38381 462 37 states state NNS 38381 462 38 fell fall VBD 38381 462 39 in in IN 38381 462 40 the the DT 38381 462 41 second second JJ 38381 462 42 quarter quarter NN 38381 462 43 of of IN 38381 462 44 the the DT 38381 462 45 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 462 46 century century NN 38381 462 47 . . . 38381 463 1 Of of IN 38381 463 2 the the DT 38381 463 3 two two CD 38381 463 4 types type NNS 38381 463 5 of of IN 38381 463 6 gold gold NN 38381 463 7 monies monie NNS 38381 463 8 issued issue VBN 38381 463 9 by by IN 38381 463 10 the the DT 38381 463 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 463 12 Louis Louis NNP 38381 463 13 IV IV NNP 38381 463 14 . . NNP 38381 463 15 , , , 38381 463 16 surnamed surname VBD 38381 463 17 " " `` 38381 463 18 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 38381 463 19 , , , 38381 463 20 " " '' 38381 463 21 the the DT 38381 463 22 first first JJ 38381 463 23 , , , 38381 463 24 struck strike VBD 38381 463 25 some some DT 38381 463 26 short short JJ 38381 463 27 time time NN 38381 463 28 before before IN 38381 463 29 1328 1328 CD 38381 463 30 , , , 38381 463 31 was be VBD 38381 463 32 in in IN 38381 463 33 direct direct JJ 38381 463 34 imitation imitation NN 38381 463 35 of of IN 38381 463 36 the the DT 38381 463 37 florin florin NN 38381 463 38 of of IN 38381 463 39 Florence Florence NNP 38381 463 40 . . . 38381 464 1 The the DT 38381 464 2 second second JJ 38381 464 3 , , , 38381 464 4 struck strike VBD 38381 464 5 some some DT 38381 464 6 little little JJ 38381 464 7 time time NN 38381 464 8 later later RBR 38381 464 9 , , , 38381 464 10 was be VBD 38381 464 11 a a DT 38381 464 12 copy copy NN 38381 464 13 of of IN 38381 464 14 the the DT 38381 464 15 _ _ NNP 38381 464 16 écu écu NN 38381 464 17 d'or d'or NNP 38381 464 18 _ _ NNP 38381 464 19 of of IN 38381 464 20 Philip Philip NNP 38381 464 21 VI VI NNP 38381 464 22 . . . 38381 465 1 of of IN 38381 465 2 France France NNP 38381 465 3 . . . 38381 466 1 In in IN 38381 466 2 1337 1337 CD 38381 466 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 466 4 own own JJ 38381 466 5 King King NNP 38381 466 6 Edward Edward NNP 38381 466 7 was be VBD 38381 466 8 made make VBN 38381 466 9 vicar vicar JJ 38381 466 10 - - HYPH 38381 466 11 general general JJ 38381 466 12 and and CC 38381 466 13 lieutenant lieutenant NN 38381 466 14 to to IN 38381 466 15 the the DT 38381 466 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 466 17 , , , 38381 466 18 with with IN 38381 466 19 powers power NNS 38381 466 20 to to TO 38381 466 21 coin coin VB 38381 466 22 monies monie NNS 38381 466 23 of of IN 38381 466 24 gold gold NN 38381 466 25 and and CC 38381 466 26 silver silver NN 38381 466 27 . . . 38381 467 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 467 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 467 3 kept keep VBD 38381 467 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 467 5 winter winter NN 38381 467 6 at at IN 38381 467 7 the the DT 38381 467 8 Castle Castle NNP 38381 467 9 of of IN 38381 467 10 Louvain Louvain NNP 38381 467 11 , , , 38381 467 12 and and CC 38381 467 13 caused cause VBD 38381 467 14 great great JJ 38381 467 15 sums sum NNS 38381 467 16 of of IN 38381 467 17 money money NN 38381 467 18 both both DT 38381 467 19 of of IN 38381 467 20 gold gold NN 38381 467 21 and and CC 38381 467 22 silver silver NN 38381 467 23 to to TO 38381 467 24 be be VB 38381 467 25 coined coin VBN 38381 467 26 at at IN 38381 467 27 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 467 28 . . . 38381 468 1 Two two CD 38381 468 2 years year NNS 38381 468 3 later later RBR 38381 468 4 , , , 38381 468 5 this this DT 38381 468 6 same same JJ 38381 468 7 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 468 8 Louis Louis NNP 38381 468 9 , , , 38381 468 10 the the DT 38381 468 11 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 38381 468 12 , , , 38381 468 13 granted grant VBD 38381 468 14 to to IN 38381 468 15 the the DT 38381 468 16 Duke Duke NNP 38381 468 17 Rainhold Rainhold NNP 38381 468 18 of of IN 38381 468 19 Gueldres gueldre NNS 38381 468 20 the the DT 38381 468 21 right right NN 38381 468 22 to to TO 38381 468 23 mint mint VB 38381 468 24 gold gold NN 38381 468 25 coins coin NNS 38381 468 26 , , , 38381 468 27 " " '' 38381 468 28 after after IN 38381 468 29 the the DT 38381 468 30 valuation valuation NN 38381 468 31 of of IN 38381 468 32 the the DT 38381 468 33 gold gold NN 38381 468 34 monies monie NNS 38381 468 35 of of IN 38381 468 36 the the DT 38381 468 37 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 468 38 of of IN 38381 468 39 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 468 40 , , , 38381 468 41 the the DT 38381 468 42 Duke Duke NNP 38381 468 43 of of IN 38381 468 44 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 468 45 , , , 38381 468 46 and and CC 38381 468 47 the the DT 38381 468 48 Counts count NNS 38381 468 49 of of IN 38381 468 50 Hainault Hainault NNP 38381 468 51 and and CC 38381 468 52 Holland Holland NNP 38381 468 53 . . . 38381 468 54 " " '' 38381 469 1 In in IN 38381 469 2 the the DT 38381 469 3 following following JJ 38381 469 4 year year NN 38381 469 5 he -PRON- PRP 38381 469 6 granted grant VBD 38381 469 7 to to IN 38381 469 8 the the DT 38381 469 9 free free JJ 38381 469 10 state state NN 38381 469 11 of of IN 38381 469 12 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 469 13 a a DT 38381 469 14 similar similar JJ 38381 469 15 right right NN 38381 469 16 -- -- : 38381 469 17 the the DT 38381 469 18 patent patent NN 38381 469 19 expressly expressly RB 38381 469 20 stipulating stipulate VBG 38381 469 21 that that IN 38381 469 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 469 23 gold gold NN 38381 469 24 coins coin NNS 38381 469 25 should should MD 38381 469 26 not not RB 38381 469 27 exceed exceed VB 38381 469 28 in in IN 38381 469 29 weight weight NN 38381 469 30 or or CC 38381 469 31 value value NN 38381 469 32 the the DT 38381 469 33 gold gold NN 38381 469 34 florin florin NN 38381 469 35 of of IN 38381 469 36 Florence Florence NNP 38381 469 37 . . . 38381 470 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 470 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 470 3 : : : 38381 470 4 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 38381 470 5 OF of IN 38381 470 6 A a DT 38381 470 7 GOLD gold JJ 38381 470 8 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 470 9 IN in IN 38381 470 10 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 470 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 470 12 Sixteen Sixteen NNP 38381 470 13 years year NNS 38381 470 14 later later RB 38381 470 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 470 16 1356 1356 CD 38381 470 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 470 18 the the DT 38381 470 19 general general JJ 38381 470 20 liberty liberty NN 38381 470 21 of of IN 38381 470 22 coining coin VBG 38381 470 23 gold gold NN 38381 470 24 was be VBD 38381 470 25 conceded concede VBN 38381 470 26 to to IN 38381 470 27 the the DT 38381 470 28 seven seven CD 38381 470 29 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 470 30 Princes Princes NNPS 38381 470 31 by by IN 38381 470 32 the the DT 38381 470 33 Golden Golden NNP 38381 470 34 Bull Bull NNP 38381 470 35 of of IN 38381 470 36 the the DT 38381 470 37 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 470 38 Charles Charles NNP 38381 470 39 IV IV NNP 38381 470 40 . . NNP 38381 470 41 , , , 38381 470 42 and and CC 38381 470 43 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 470 44 state state NN 38381 470 45 after after IN 38381 470 46 state state NN 38381 470 47 and and CC 38381 470 48 free free JJ 38381 470 49 town town NN 38381 470 50 after after IN 38381 470 51 free free JJ 38381 470 52 town town NN 38381 470 53 purchased purchase VBD 38381 470 54 or or CC 38381 470 55 were be VBD 38381 470 56 granted grant VBN 38381 470 57 the the DT 38381 470 58 right right NN 38381 470 59 . . . 38381 471 1 Even even RB 38381 471 2 as as RB 38381 471 3 late late JJ 38381 471 4 as as IN 38381 471 5 1372 1372 CD 38381 471 6 , , , 38381 471 7 in in IN 38381 471 8 the the DT 38381 471 9 patent patent NN 38381 471 10 granting grant VBG 38381 471 11 to to IN 38381 471 12 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 471 13 of of IN 38381 471 14 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 471 15 this this DT 38381 471 16 so so RB 38381 471 17 eagerly eagerly RB 38381 471 18 solicited solicit VBN 38381 471 19 liberty liberty NN 38381 471 20 , , , 38381 471 21 the the DT 38381 471 22 stipulation stipulation NN 38381 471 23 is be VBZ 38381 471 24 made make VBN 38381 471 25 that that IN 38381 471 26 the the DT 38381 471 27 gold gold NN 38381 471 28 gulden gulden NN 38381 471 29 to to TO 38381 471 30 be be VB 38381 471 31 coined coin VBN 38381 471 32 should should MD 38381 471 33 be be VB 38381 471 34 of of IN 38381 471 35 as as IN 38381 471 36 good good JJ 38381 471 37 gold gold NN 38381 471 38 and and CC 38381 471 39 weight weight NN 38381 471 40 as as IN 38381 471 41 " " `` 38381 471 42 the the DT 38381 471 43 gulden gulden NNP 38381 471 44 or or CC 38381 471 45 florin florin NNP 38381 471 46 of of IN 38381 471 47 Florence Florence NNP 38381 471 48 . . . 38381 471 49 " " '' 38381 472 1 In in IN 38381 472 2 the the DT 38381 472 3 case case NN 38381 472 4 of of IN 38381 472 5 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 472 6 direct direct JJ 38381 472 7 documentary documentary JJ 38381 472 8 evidence evidence NN 38381 472 9 of of IN 38381 472 10 transactions transaction NNS 38381 472 11 relating relate VBG 38381 472 12 to to IN 38381 472 13 the the DT 38381 472 14 introduction introduction NN 38381 472 15 of of IN 38381 472 16 a a DT 38381 472 17 gold gold NN 38381 472 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 472 19 has have VBZ 38381 472 20 survived survive VBN 38381 472 21 among among IN 38381 472 22 the the DT 38381 472 23 archives archive NNS 38381 472 24 of of IN 38381 472 25 that that DT 38381 472 26 state state NN 38381 472 27 . . . 38381 473 1 The the DT 38381 473 2 privilege privilege NN 38381 473 3 of of IN 38381 473 4 a a DT 38381 473 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 473 6 and and CC 38381 473 7 of of IN 38381 473 8 coining coining NN 38381 473 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 473 10 of of IN 38381 473 11 silver silver NN 38381 473 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 473 13 was be VBD 38381 473 14 first first RB 38381 473 15 granted grant VBN 38381 473 16 to to IN 38381 473 17 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 473 18 by by IN 38381 473 19 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 473 20 II II NNP 38381 473 21 . . . 38381 474 1 in in IN 38381 474 2 1226 1226 CD 38381 474 3 . . . 38381 475 1 But but CC 38381 475 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 475 3 was be VBD 38381 475 4 not not RB 38381 475 5 until until IN 38381 475 6 a a DT 38381 475 7 century century NN 38381 475 8 and and CC 38381 475 9 more more RBR 38381 475 10 later later RB 38381 475 11 that that IN 38381 475 12 Louis Louis NNP 38381 475 13 the the DT 38381 475 14 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 38381 475 15 , , , 38381 475 16 by by IN 38381 475 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 475 18 bull bull NN 38381 475 19 of of IN 38381 475 20 28th 28th JJ 38381 475 21 November November NNP 38381 475 22 1340 1340 CD 38381 475 23 , , , 38381 475 24 conceded concede VBD 38381 475 25 the the DT 38381 475 26 right right NN 38381 475 27 of of IN 38381 475 28 coining coin VBG 38381 475 29 gold gold NN 38381 475 30 " " '' 38381 475 31 in in IN 38381 475 32 pieces piece NNS 38381 475 33 which which WDT 38381 475 34 were be VBD 38381 475 35 to to TO 38381 475 36 be be VB 38381 475 37 neither neither CC 38381 475 38 heavier heavy JJR 38381 475 39 nor nor CC 38381 475 40 of of IN 38381 475 41 higher high JJR 38381 475 42 worth worth JJ 38381 475 43 than than IN 38381 475 44 the the DT 38381 475 45 florin florin NN 38381 475 46 of of IN 38381 475 47 Florence Florence NNP 38381 475 48 . . . 38381 475 49 " " '' 38381 476 1 On on IN 38381 476 2 the the DT 38381 476 3 8th 8th JJ 38381 476 4 September September NNP 38381 476 5 in in IN 38381 476 6 the the DT 38381 476 7 following following JJ 38381 476 8 year year NN 38381 476 9 the the DT 38381 476 10 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 476 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 476 12 made make VBD 38381 476 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 476 14 first first JJ 38381 476 15 purchase purchase NN 38381 476 16 of of IN 38381 476 17 gold gold NN 38381 476 18 from from IN 38381 476 19 a a DT 38381 476 20 certain certain JJ 38381 476 21 Jacob Jacob NNP 38381 476 22 Grell Grell NNP 38381 476 23 of of IN 38381 476 24 Zütphen Zütphen NNP 38381 476 25 in in IN 38381 476 26 Holland Holland NNP 38381 476 27 . . . 38381 477 1 The the DT 38381 477 2 purchase purchase NN 38381 477 3 consisted consist VBD 38381 477 4 of of IN 38381 477 5 4 4 CD 38381 477 6 marks mark NNS 38381 477 7 1 1 CD 38381 477 8 loth loth JJ 38381 477 9 8 8 CD 38381 477 10 pfen pfen NN 38381 477 11 . . . 38381 478 1 weight weight NN 38381 478 2 of of IN 38381 478 3 gold gold NN 38381 478 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 478 5 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 478 6 weight weight NN 38381 478 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 478 8 , , , 38381 478 9 and and CC 38381 478 10 the the DT 38381 478 11 price price NN 38381 478 12 paid pay VBN 38381 478 13 was be VBD 38381 478 14 24 24 CD 38381 478 15 solidi solidi NN 38381 478 16 the the DT 38381 478 17 carat carat NN 38381 478 18 . . . 38381 479 1 In in IN 38381 479 2 other other JJ 38381 479 3 parcels parcel NNS 38381 479 4 , , , 38381 479 5 up up IN 38381 479 6 to to IN 38381 479 7 Michaelmas Michaelmas NNP 38381 479 8 of of IN 38381 479 9 1341 1341 CD 38381 479 10 , , , 38381 479 11 the the DT 38381 479 12 authorities authority NNS 38381 479 13 remitted remit VBN 38381 479 14 to to IN 38381 479 15 the the DT 38381 479 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 479 17 a a DT 38381 479 18 total total JJ 38381 479 19 weight weight NN 38381 479 20 of of IN 38381 479 21 metal metal NN 38381 479 22 of of IN 38381 479 23 50 50 CD 38381 479 24 marks mark NNS 38381 479 25 2 2 CD 38381 479 26 oz oz IN 38381 479 27 . . . 38381 480 1 3 3 LS 38381 480 2 - - SYM 38381 480 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 480 4 ang ang NNP 38381 480 5 . . NNP 38381 480 6 , , , 38381 480 7 varying vary VBG 38381 480 8 in in IN 38381 480 9 fineness fineness NN 38381 480 10 from from IN 38381 480 11 15 15 CD 38381 480 12 to to TO 38381 480 13 23 23 CD 38381 480 14 carats carat NNS 38381 480 15 . . . 38381 481 1 The the DT 38381 481 2 consignment consignment NN 38381 481 3 yielded yield VBD 38381 481 4 in in IN 38381 481 5 the the DT 38381 481 6 pot pot NN 38381 481 7 46 46 CD 38381 481 8 marks mark NNS 38381 481 9 1 1 CD 38381 481 10 oz oz IN 38381 481 11 . . . 38381 482 1 7 7 CD 38381 482 2 ang ang NNP 38381 482 3 . . . 38381 483 1 of of IN 38381 483 2 pure pure JJ 38381 483 3 metal metal NN 38381 483 4 , , , 38381 483 5 and and CC 38381 483 6 was be VBD 38381 483 7 coined coin VBN 38381 483 8 into into IN 38381 483 9 3199 3199 CD 38381 483 10 pieces piece NNS 38381 483 11 of of IN 38381 483 12 a a DT 38381 483 13 total total JJ 38381 483 14 weight weight NN 38381 483 15 of of IN 38381 483 16 47 47 CD 38381 483 17 marks mark NNS 38381 483 18 5 5 CD 38381 483 19 oz oz IN 38381 483 20 . . . 38381 484 1 10 10 CD 38381 484 2 ang ang NNP 38381 484 3 . . NNP 38381 484 4 , , , 38381 484 5 being be VBG 38381 484 6 67.08 67.08 CD 38381 484 7 gold gold NN 38381 484 8 pieces piece NNS 38381 484 9 to to IN 38381 484 10 the the DT 38381 484 11 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 484 12 mark mark NN 38381 484 13 . . . 38381 485 1 The the DT 38381 485 2 coins coin NNS 38381 485 3 were be VBD 38381 485 4 issued issue VBN 38381 485 5 on on IN 38381 485 6 the the DT 38381 485 7 18th 18th JJ 38381 485 8 February February NNP 38381 485 9 1342 1342 CD 38381 485 10 , , , 38381 485 11 and and CC 38381 485 12 bore bear VBD 38381 485 13 on on IN 38381 485 14 the the DT 38381 485 15 one one CD 38381 485 16 side side NN 38381 485 17 the the DT 38381 485 18 lily lily NN 38381 485 19 of of IN 38381 485 20 Florence Florence NNP 38381 485 21 and and CC 38381 485 22 on on IN 38381 485 23 the the DT 38381 485 24 other other JJ 38381 485 25 the the DT 38381 485 26 figure figure NN 38381 485 27 of of IN 38381 485 28 John John NNP 38381 485 29 the the DT 38381 485 30 Baptist Baptist NNP 38381 485 31 -- -- : 38381 485 32 all all DT 38381 485 33 in in IN 38381 485 34 direct direct JJ 38381 485 35 imitation imitation NN 38381 485 36 of of IN 38381 485 37 the the DT 38381 485 38 florin florin NNP 38381 485 39 . . . 38381 486 1 The the DT 38381 486 2 total total JJ 38381 486 3 issues issue NNS 38381 486 4 made make VBN 38381 486 5 in in IN 38381 486 6 the the DT 38381 486 7 immediately immediately RB 38381 486 8 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 486 9 years year NNS 38381 486 10 from from IN 38381 486 11 the the DT 38381 486 12 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 486 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 486 14 were:-- were:-- : 38381 486 15 1342 1342 CD 38381 486 16 24,783 24,783 CD 38381 486 17 florins florin NNS 38381 486 18 67.26 67.26 CD 38381 486 19 to to IN 38381 486 20 the the DT 38381 486 21 mark mark NN 38381 486 22 . . . 38381 486 23 " " '' 38381 487 1 5,483 5,483 CD 38381 487 2 " " `` 38381 487 3 67.11 67.11 CD 38381 487 4 " " '' 38381 487 5 " " '' 38381 487 6 1343 1343 CD 38381 487 7 30,436 30,436 CD 38381 487 8 " " `` 38381 487 9 " " `` 38381 487 10 " " '' 38381 487 11 " " '' 38381 487 12 1344 1344 CD 38381 487 13 32,590 32,590 CD 38381 487 14 " " `` 38381 487 15 " " `` 38381 487 16 " " '' 38381 487 17 " " '' 38381 487 18 With with IN 38381 487 19 more more JJR 38381 487 20 or or CC 38381 487 21 less less RBR 38381 487 22 irregularity irregularity NN 38381 487 23 the the DT 38381 487 24 earliest early JJS 38381 487 25 German german JJ 38381 487 26 guldens gulden NNS 38381 487 27 imitated imitate VBD 38381 487 28 the the DT 38381 487 29 florin florin NN 38381 487 30 , , , 38381 487 31 and and CC 38381 487 32 maintained maintain VBD 38381 487 33 something something NN 38381 487 34 like like IN 38381 487 35 a a DT 38381 487 36 steady steady JJ 38381 487 37 and and CC 38381 487 38 uniform uniform JJ 38381 487 39 denomination denomination NN 38381 487 40 quite quite RB 38381 487 41 up up IN 38381 487 42 to to IN 38381 487 43 the the DT 38381 487 44 beginning beginning NN 38381 487 45 of of IN 38381 487 46 the the DT 38381 487 47 last last JJ 38381 487 48 quarter quarter NN 38381 487 49 of of IN 38381 487 50 the the DT 38381 487 51 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 487 52 century century NN 38381 487 53 . . . 38381 488 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 488 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 488 3 : : : 38381 488 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 488 5 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 488 6 IN in IN 38381 488 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 488 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 488 9 In in IN 38381 488 10 France France NNP 38381 488 11 , , , 38381 488 12 as as IN 38381 488 13 in in IN 38381 488 14 Germany Germany NNP 38381 488 15 , , , 38381 488 16 the the DT 38381 488 17 first first JJ 38381 488 18 coining coining NN 38381 488 19 of of IN 38381 488 20 gold gold NN 38381 488 21 can can MD 38381 488 22 only only RB 38381 488 23 be be VB 38381 488 24 dated date VBN 38381 488 25 approximately approximately RB 38381 488 26 , , , 38381 488 27 but but CC 38381 488 28 for for IN 38381 488 29 all all DT 38381 488 30 practical practical JJ 38381 488 31 purposes purpose NNS 38381 488 32 quite quite RB 38381 488 33 safely safely RB 38381 488 34 . . . 38381 489 1 The the DT 38381 489 2 generally generally RB 38381 489 3 accepted accept VBN 38381 489 4 view view NN 38381 489 5 is be VBZ 38381 489 6 that that IN 38381 489 7 the the DT 38381 489 8 French french JJ 38381 489 9 series series NN 38381 489 10 of of IN 38381 489 11 gold gold NN 38381 489 12 coins coin NNS 38381 489 13 was be VBD 38381 489 14 initiated initiate VBN 38381 489 15 in in IN 38381 489 16 1254 1254 CD 38381 489 17 by by IN 38381 489 18 Louis Louis NNP 38381 489 19 IX IX NNP 38381 489 20 . . NNP 38381 489 21 , , , 38381 489 22 " " `` 38381 489 23 St. St. NNP 38381 489 24 Louis Louis NNP 38381 489 25 , , , 38381 489 26 " " '' 38381 489 27 and and CC 38381 489 28 that that IN 38381 489 29 the the DT 38381 489 30 issue issue NN 38381 489 31 was be VBD 38381 489 32 connected connect VBN 38381 489 33 with with IN 38381 489 34 the the DT 38381 489 35 Sixth Sixth NNP 38381 489 36 Crusade Crusade NNP 38381 489 37 which which WDT 38381 489 38 he -PRON- PRP 38381 489 39 had have VBD 38381 489 40 headed head VBN 38381 489 41 five five CD 38381 489 42 years year NNS 38381 489 43 before before RB 38381 489 44 . . . 38381 490 1 There there EX 38381 490 2 is be VBZ 38381 490 3 documentary documentary JJ 38381 490 4 evidence evidence NN 38381 490 5 extant extant JJ 38381 490 6 to to TO 38381 490 7 disprove disprove VB 38381 490 8 this this DT 38381 490 9 . . . 38381 491 1 _ _ NNP 38381 491 2 Florins Florins NNP 38381 491 3 d'or d'or VBZ 38381 491 4 appelez appelez NN 38381 491 5 Florences Florences NNPS 38381 491 6 _ _ NNP 38381 491 7 are be VBP 38381 491 8 mentioned mention VBN 38381 491 9 as as RB 38381 491 10 early early RB 38381 491 11 as as IN 38381 491 12 1180 1180 CD 38381 491 13 , , , 38381 491 14 not not RB 38381 491 15 vaguely vaguely RB 38381 491 16 but but CC 38381 491 17 quite quite RB 38381 491 18 definitely definitely RB 38381 491 19 with with IN 38381 491 20 an an DT 38381 491 21 exact exact JJ 38381 491 22 statement statement NN 38381 491 23 of of IN 38381 491 24 weight weight NN 38381 491 25 standard standard NN 38381 491 26 and and CC 38381 491 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 491 28 . . . 38381 492 1 Unless unless IN 38381 492 2 the the DT 38381 492 3 record record NN 38381 492 4 of of IN 38381 492 5 the the DT 38381 492 6 first first JJ 38381 492 7 minting minting NN 38381 492 8 of of IN 38381 492 9 the the DT 38381 492 10 gold gold NN 38381 492 11 florin florin NN 38381 492 12 at at IN 38381 492 13 Florence Florence NNP 38381 492 14 is be VBZ 38381 492 15 untrustworthy untrustworthy JJ 38381 492 16 the the DT 38381 492 17 coin coin NN 38381 492 18 here here RB 38381 492 19 referred refer VBD 38381 492 20 to to TO 38381 492 21 can can MD 38381 492 22 only only RB 38381 492 23 be be VB 38381 492 24 an an DT 38381 492 25 imitation imitation NN 38381 492 26 in in IN 38381 492 27 gold gold NN 38381 492 28 of of IN 38381 492 29 the the DT 38381 492 30 silver silver JJ 38381 492 31 florin florin NN 38381 492 32 of of IN 38381 492 33 Florence Florence NNP 38381 492 34 . . . 38381 493 1 The the DT 38381 493 2 same same JJ 38381 493 3 document document NN 38381 493 4 which which WDT 38381 493 5 contains contain VBZ 38381 493 6 this this DT 38381 493 7 reference reference NN 38381 493 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 493 9 De De NNP 38381 493 10 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 493 11 , , , 38381 493 12 i. i. NNP 38381 494 1 115 115 CD 38381 494 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 494 3 also also RB 38381 494 4 specifies specify VBZ 38381 494 5 _ _ NNP 38381 494 6 petits petit NNS 38381 494 7 royaux royaux JJ 38381 494 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 494 9 _ _ NNP 38381 494 10 as as IN 38381 494 11 minted mint VBN 38381 494 12 not not RB 38381 494 13 only only RB 38381 494 14 in in IN 38381 494 15 1180 1180 CD 38381 494 16 by by IN 38381 494 17 Philip Philip NNP 38381 494 18 Augustus Augustus NNP 38381 494 19 , , , 38381 494 20 but but CC 38381 494 21 also also RB 38381 494 22 in in IN 38381 494 23 the the DT 38381 494 24 days day NNS 38381 494 25 of of IN 38381 494 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 494 27 father father NN 38381 494 28 , , , 38381 494 29 Louis Louis NNP 38381 494 30 VII VII NNP 38381 494 31 . . . 38381 495 1 Similar similar JJ 38381 495 2 mention mention NN 38381 495 3 of of IN 38381 495 4 at at RB 38381 495 5 least least RBS 38381 495 6 two two CD 38381 495 7 gold gold NN 38381 495 8 coins coin NNS 38381 495 9 of of IN 38381 495 10 Louis Louis NNP 38381 495 11 IX IX NNP 38381 495 12 . . . 38381 496 1 occurs occur VBZ 38381 496 2 as as RB 38381 496 3 early early RB 38381 496 4 as as IN 38381 496 5 1226 1226 CD 38381 496 6 , , , 38381 496 7 one one CD 38381 496 8 evidently evidently RB 38381 496 9 of of IN 38381 496 10 the the DT 38381 496 11 florin florin NNP 38381 496 12 type type NN 38381 496 13 , , , 38381 496 14 the the DT 38381 496 15 other other JJ 38381 496 16 a a DT 38381 496 17 _ _ NNP 38381 496 18 pavillon pavillon NN 38381 496 19 d'or d'or NN 38381 496 20 _ _ NNP 38381 496 21 . . . 38381 497 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 497 2 is be VBZ 38381 497 3 quite quite RB 38381 497 4 safe safe JJ 38381 497 5 to to TO 38381 497 6 assert assert VB 38381 497 7 , , , 38381 497 8 however however RB 38381 497 9 , , , 38381 497 10 that that IN 38381 497 11 these these DT 38381 497 12 coins coin NNS 38381 497 13 were be VBD 38381 497 14 for for IN 38381 497 15 show show NN 38381 497 16 merely merely RB 38381 497 17 , , , 38381 497 18 due due IN 38381 497 19 to to IN 38381 497 20 an an DT 38381 497 21 emulation emulation NN 38381 497 22 of of IN 38381 497 23 Byzantine byzantine JJ 38381 497 24 and and CC 38381 497 25 Italian italian JJ 38381 497 26 opulence opulence NN 38381 497 27 , , , 38381 497 28 and and CC 38381 497 29 indicate indicate VBP 38381 497 30 no no DT 38381 497 31 wide wide JJ 38381 497 32 or or CC 38381 497 33 commercial commercial JJ 38381 497 34 employment employment NN 38381 497 35 of of IN 38381 497 36 gold gold NN 38381 497 37 . . . 38381 498 1 Of of IN 38381 498 2 the the DT 38381 498 3 gold gold NN 38381 498 4 florins florin NNS 38381 498 5 of of IN 38381 498 6 1226 1226 CD 38381 498 7 , , , 38381 498 8 for for IN 38381 498 9 instance instance NN 38381 498 10 , , , 38381 498 11 thirteen thirteen CD 38381 498 12 pieces piece NNS 38381 498 13 were be VBD 38381 498 14 struck strike VBN 38381 498 15 , , , 38381 498 16 twelve twelve CD 38381 498 17 for for IN 38381 498 18 twelve twelve CD 38381 498 19 peers peer NNS 38381 498 20 of of IN 38381 498 21 France France NNP 38381 498 22 as as IN 38381 498 23 a a DT 38381 498 24 gift gift NN 38381 498 25 , , , 38381 498 26 the the DT 38381 498 27 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 498 28 for for IN 38381 498 29 the the DT 38381 498 30 King King NNP 38381 498 31 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 498 32 , , , 38381 498 33 " " '' 38381 498 34 and and CC 38381 498 35 know know VBP 38381 498 36 you -PRON- PRP 38381 498 37 that that IN 38381 498 38 this this DT 38381 498 39 is be VBZ 38381 498 40 the the DT 38381 498 41 most most RBS 38381 498 42 beautiful beautiful JJ 38381 498 43 money money NN 38381 498 44 that that WDT 38381 498 45 can can MD 38381 498 46 be be VB 38381 498 47 found find VBN 38381 498 48 , , , 38381 498 49 and and CC 38381 498 50 the the DT 38381 498 51 finest fine JJS 38381 498 52 and and CC 38381 498 53 best good JJS 38381 498 54 engraved engrave VBN 38381 498 55 . . . 38381 498 56 " " '' 38381 499 1 The the DT 38381 499 2 interest interest NN 38381 499 3 of of IN 38381 499 4 such such JJ 38381 499 5 issues issue NNS 38381 499 6 is be VBZ 38381 499 7 entirely entirely RB 38381 499 8 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 499 9 and and CC 38381 499 10 not not RB 38381 499 11 commercial commercial JJ 38381 499 12 or or CC 38381 499 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 499 14 . . . 38381 500 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 500 2 2 2 LS 38381 500 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 500 4 It -PRON- PRP 38381 500 5 is be VBZ 38381 500 6 not not RB 38381 500 7 until until IN 38381 500 8 late late JJ 38381 500 9 in in IN 38381 500 10 the the DT 38381 500 11 reign reign NN 38381 500 12 of of IN 38381 500 13 St. St. NNP 38381 500 14 Louis Louis NNP 38381 500 15 -- -- : 38381 500 16 until until IN 38381 500 17 1265 1265 CD 38381 500 18 or or CC 38381 500 19 thereabouts thereabout VBZ 38381 500 20 -- -- : 38381 500 21 that that IN 38381 500 22 there there EX 38381 500 23 is be VBZ 38381 500 24 mention mention NN 38381 500 25 in in IN 38381 500 26 France France NNP 38381 500 27 of of IN 38381 500 28 any any DT 38381 500 29 such such JJ 38381 500 30 gold gold NN 38381 500 31 coinage coinage NN 38381 500 32 as as IN 38381 500 33 could could MD 38381 500 34 have have VB 38381 500 35 this this DT 38381 500 36 commercial commercial NN 38381 500 37 rather rather RB 38381 500 38 than than IN 38381 500 39 merely merely RB 38381 500 40 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 500 41 importance importance NN 38381 500 42 . . . 38381 501 1 For for IN 38381 501 2 the the DT 38381 501 3 purposes purpose NNS 38381 501 4 of of IN 38381 501 5 metallic metallic JJ 38381 501 6 or or CC 38381 501 7 currency currency NN 38381 501 8 history history NN 38381 501 9 proper proper JJ 38381 501 10 the the DT 38381 501 11 real real JJ 38381 501 12 starting starting NN 38381 501 13 - - HYPH 38381 501 14 point point NN 38381 501 15 for for IN 38381 501 16 France France NNP 38381 501 17 is be VBZ 38381 501 18 marked mark VBN 38381 501 19 rather rather RB 38381 501 20 by by IN 38381 501 21 the the DT 38381 501 22 _ _ NNP 38381 501 23 gros gros NN 38381 501 24 royaux royaux JJ 38381 501 25 d'or d'or NNP 38381 501 26 _ _ NNP 38381 501 27 , , , 38381 501 28 coined coin VBN 38381 501 29 in in IN 38381 501 30 1295 1295 CD 38381 501 31 by by IN 38381 501 32 Philip Philip NNP 38381 501 33 le le NNP 38381 501 34 Bel Bel NNP 38381 501 35 , , , 38381 501 36 than than IN 38381 501 37 by by IN 38381 501 38 the the DT 38381 501 39 more more RBR 38381 501 40 meagre meagre JJ 38381 501 41 coinage coinage NN 38381 501 42 of of IN 38381 501 43 St. St. NNP 38381 501 44 Louis Louis NNP 38381 501 45 and and CC 38381 501 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 501 47 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 501 48 . . . 38381 502 1 The the DT 38381 502 2 _ _ NNP 38381 502 3 gros gros NN 38381 502 4 royaux royaux JJ 38381 502 5 _ _ NNP 38381 502 6 of of IN 38381 502 7 Philip Philip NNP 38381 502 8 were be VBD 38381 502 9 double double PDT 38381 502 10 the the DT 38381 502 11 value value NN 38381 502 12 of of IN 38381 502 13 the the DT 38381 502 14 _ _ NNP 38381 502 15 petits petit NNS 38381 502 16 royaux royaux JJ 38381 502 17 _ _ NNP 38381 502 18 of of IN 38381 502 19 St. St. NNP 38381 502 20 Louis Louis NNP 38381 502 21 , , , 38381 502 22 of of IN 38381 502 23 which which WDT 38381 502 24 latter latter JJ 38381 502 25 Philip Philip NNP 38381 502 26 le le NNP 38381 502 27 Bel Bel NNP 38381 502 28 speaks speak VBZ 38381 502 29 thus thus RB 38381 502 30 in in IN 38381 502 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 502 32 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 502 33 . . . 38381 503 1 " " `` 38381 503 2 We -PRON- PRP 38381 503 3 have have VBP 38381 503 4 commanded command VBN 38381 503 5 to to TO 38381 503 6 be be VB 38381 503 7 made make VBN 38381 503 8 in in IN 38381 503 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 503 10 name name NN 38381 503 11 money money NN 38381 503 12 of of IN 38381 503 13 gold gold NN 38381 503 14 after after IN 38381 503 15 the the DT 38381 503 16 _ _ NNP 38381 503 17 petits petit NNS 38381 503 18 royaux royaux JJ 38381 503 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 503 20 _ _ NNP 38381 503 21 , , , 38381 503 22 which which WDT 38381 503 23 shall shall MD 38381 503 24 be be VB 38381 503 25 70 70 CD 38381 503 26 to to IN 38381 503 27 the the DT 38381 503 28 Paris Paris NNP 38381 503 29 mark mark NN 38381 503 30 and and CC 38381 503 31 cut cut VBD 38381 503 32 as as IN 38381 503 33 the the DT 38381 503 34 _ _ NNP 38381 503 35 petits petit NNS 38381 503 36 royaux royaux JJ 38381 503 37 _ _ NNP 38381 503 38 have have VBP 38381 503 39 been be VBN 38381 503 40 used use VBN 38381 503 41 to to TO 38381 503 42 be be VB 38381 503 43 , , , 38381 503 44 being be VBG 38381 503 45 issued issue VBN 38381 503 46 at at IN 38381 503 47 an an DT 38381 503 48 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 503 49 of of IN 38381 503 50 11 11 CD 38381 503 51 sols sol NNS 38381 503 52 Parisi Parisi NNP 38381 503 53 . . . 38381 503 54 " " '' 38381 504 1 From from IN 38381 504 2 this this DT 38381 504 3 date date NN 38381 504 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 504 5 1295 1295 CD 38381 504 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 504 7 onward onward IN 38381 504 8 the the DT 38381 504 9 gold gold NN 38381 504 10 coinage coinage NN 38381 504 11 of of IN 38381 504 12 the the DT 38381 504 13 French French NNP 38381 504 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 504 15 became become VBD 38381 504 16 one one CD 38381 504 17 of of IN 38381 504 18 the the DT 38381 504 19 most most RBS 38381 504 20 important important JJ 38381 504 21 factors factor NNS 38381 504 22 in in IN 38381 504 23 the the DT 38381 504 24 monetary monetary JJ 38381 504 25 history history NN 38381 504 26 of of IN 38381 504 27 Europe Europe NNP 38381 504 28 . . . 38381 505 1 In in IN 38381 505 2 Flanders flander NNS 38381 505 3 the the DT 38381 505 4 first first JJ 38381 505 5 gold gold NN 38381 505 6 coins coin NNS 38381 505 7 were be VBD 38381 505 8 struck strike VBN 38381 505 9 in in IN 38381 505 10 1357 1357 CD 38381 505 11 , , , 38381 505 12 under under IN 38381 505 13 the the DT 38381 505 14 rule rule NN 38381 505 15 of of IN 38381 505 16 Count Count NNP 38381 505 17 Louis Louis NNP 38381 505 18 II II NNP 38381 505 19 . . . 38381 506 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 506 2 3 3 LS 38381 506 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 506 4 Both both CC 38381 506 5 the the DT 38381 506 6 coins coin NNS 38381 506 7 issued issue VBN 38381 506 8 by by IN 38381 506 9 him -PRON- PRP 38381 506 10 are be VBP 38381 506 11 copied copy VBN 38381 506 12 directly directly RB 38381 506 13 from from IN 38381 506 14 French French NNP 38381 506 15 types----his types----his NNP 38381 506 16 _ _ NNP 38381 506 17 real real JJ 38381 506 18 au au NNP 38381 506 19 lion lion NN 38381 506 20 _ _ NNP 38381 506 21 from from IN 38381 506 22 the the DT 38381 506 23 French French NNP 38381 506 24 _ _ NNP 38381 506 25 écu écu NN 38381 506 26 _ _ NNP 38381 506 27 of of IN 38381 506 28 Philip Philip NNP 38381 506 29 IV IV NNP 38381 506 30 . . NNP 38381 506 31 , , , 38381 506 32 and and CC 38381 506 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 506 34 _ _ NNP 38381 506 35 mouton mouton NN 38381 506 36 d'or d'or NNP 38381 506 37 _ _ NNP 38381 506 38 from from IN 38381 506 39 the the DT 38381 506 40 French french JJ 38381 506 41 coin coin NN 38381 506 42 of of IN 38381 506 43 the the DT 38381 506 44 same same JJ 38381 506 45 name name NN 38381 506 46 . . . 38381 507 1 And and CC 38381 507 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 507 3 was be VBD 38381 507 4 the the DT 38381 507 5 same same JJ 38381 507 6 French french JJ 38381 507 7 original original NN 38381 507 8 which which WDT 38381 507 9 furnished furnish VBD 38381 507 10 the the DT 38381 507 11 types type NNS 38381 507 12 to to IN 38381 507 13 William William NNP 38381 507 14 V. V. NNP 38381 507 15 , , , 38381 507 16 Count Count NNP 38381 507 17 of of IN 38381 507 18 Holland Holland NNP 38381 507 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 507 20 1356 1356 CD 38381 507 21 - - SYM 38381 507 22 77 77 CD 38381 507 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 507 24 , , , 38381 507 25 when when WRB 38381 507 26 he -PRON- PRP 38381 507 27 followed follow VBD 38381 507 28 the the DT 38381 507 29 fashion fashion NN 38381 507 30 and and CC 38381 507 31 coined coin VBD 38381 507 32 gold gold NN 38381 507 33 . . . 38381 508 1 Of of IN 38381 508 2 the the DT 38381 508 3 six six CD 38381 508 4 types type NNS 38381 508 5 minted mint VBN 38381 508 6 by by IN 38381 508 7 Count Count NNP 38381 508 8 William William NNP 38381 508 9 during during IN 38381 508 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 508 11 reign reign NN 38381 508 12 , , , 38381 508 13 two two CD 38381 508 14 are be VBP 38381 508 15 an an DT 38381 508 16 imitation imitation NN 38381 508 17 of of IN 38381 508 18 the the DT 38381 508 19 French French NNP 38381 508 20 _ _ NNP 38381 508 21 mouton mouton NNP 38381 508 22 _ _ NNP 38381 508 23 , , , 38381 508 24 and and CC 38381 508 25 the the DT 38381 508 26 last last JJ 38381 508 27 is be VBZ 38381 508 28 derived derive VBN 38381 508 29 from from IN 38381 508 30 the the DT 38381 508 31 universally universally RB 38381 508 32 prevailing prevailing JJ 38381 508 33 type type NN 38381 508 34 , , , 38381 508 35 the the DT 38381 508 36 florin florin NN 38381 508 37 . . . 38381 509 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 509 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 509 3 : : : 38381 509 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 509 5 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 509 6 IN in IN 38381 509 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 509 8 AND and CC 38381 509 9 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 509 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 509 11 In in IN 38381 509 12 Spain Spain NNP 38381 509 13 the the DT 38381 509 14 first first JJ 38381 509 15 coining coining NN 38381 509 16 of of IN 38381 509 17 gold gold NN 38381 509 18 by by IN 38381 509 19 the the DT 38381 509 20 Christian christian JJ 38381 509 21 powers power NNS 38381 509 22 fell fall VBD 38381 509 23 in in IN 38381 509 24 the the DT 38381 509 25 same same JJ 38381 509 26 epoch epoch NN 38381 509 27 and and CC 38381 509 28 derived derive VBN 38381 509 29 from from IN 38381 509 30 the the DT 38381 509 31 same same JJ 38381 509 32 source source NN 38381 509 33 . . . 38381 510 1 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 510 2 XI XI NNP 38381 510 3 . . . 38381 511 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 511 2 1312 1312 CD 38381 511 3 - - SYM 38381 511 4 50 50 CD 38381 511 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 511 6 , , , 38381 511 7 surnamed surname VBD 38381 511 8 the the DT 38381 511 9 " " `` 38381 511 10 Noble noble JJ 38381 511 11 , , , 38381 511 12 " " '' 38381 511 13 was be VBD 38381 511 14 the the DT 38381 511 15 first first JJ 38381 511 16 King King NNP 38381 511 17 of of IN 38381 511 18 Castille Castille NNP 38381 511 19 who who WP 38381 511 20 coined coin VBD 38381 511 21 the the DT 38381 511 22 _ _ NNP 38381 511 23 oro oro NNP 38381 511 24 gran gran NNP 38381 511 25 modulo modulo NNP 38381 511 26 _ _ NNP 38381 511 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 511 28 _ _ NNP 38381 511 29 doblas doblas NNP 38381 511 30 de de IN 38381 511 31 oro oro NNP 38381 511 32 _ _ NNP 38381 511 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 511 34 , , , 38381 511 35 while while IN 38381 511 36 in in IN 38381 511 37 Aragon Aragon NNP 38381 511 38 Pedro Pedro NNP 38381 511 39 IV IV NNP 38381 511 40 . . . 38381 512 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 512 2 1336 1336 CD 38381 512 3 - - SYM 38381 512 4 87 87 CD 38381 512 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 512 6 , , , 38381 512 7 " " '' 38381 512 8 the the DT 38381 512 9 Ceremonious ceremonious JJ 38381 512 10 , , , 38381 512 11 " " '' 38381 512 12 in in IN 38381 512 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 512 14 _ _ NNP 38381 512 15 oro oro NN 38381 512 16 florines florine NNS 38381 512 17 _ _ NNP 38381 512 18 directly directly RB 38381 512 19 imitated imitate VBD 38381 512 20 the the DT 38381 512 21 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 512 22 type type NN 38381 512 23 , , , 38381 512 24 though though IN 38381 512 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 512 26 later later JJ 38381 512 27 pieces piece NNS 38381 512 28 are be VBP 38381 512 29 more more RBR 38381 512 30 original original JJ 38381 512 31 in in IN 38381 512 32 design design NN 38381 512 33 . . . 38381 513 1 Finally finally RB 38381 513 2 , , , 38381 513 3 with with IN 38381 513 4 regard regard NN 38381 513 5 to to IN 38381 513 6 England,--to England,--to NNP 38381 513 7 whose whose WP$ 38381 513 8 monetary monetary JJ 38381 513 9 history history NN 38381 513 10 a a DT 38381 513 11 central central JJ 38381 513 12 importance importance NN 38381 513 13 attaches,--the attaches,--the DT 38381 513 14 course course NN 38381 513 15 of of IN 38381 513 16 events event NNS 38381 513 17 was be VBD 38381 513 18 most most RBS 38381 513 19 evidently evidently RB 38381 513 20 controlled control VBN 38381 513 21 by by IN 38381 513 22 the the DT 38381 513 23 revolution revolution NN 38381 513 24 in in IN 38381 513 25 the the DT 38381 513 26 continental continental JJ 38381 513 27 currencies currency NNS 38381 513 28 . . . 38381 514 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 514 2 is be VBZ 38381 514 3 , , , 38381 514 4 at at IN 38381 514 5 the the DT 38381 514 6 same same JJ 38381 514 7 time time NN 38381 514 8 , , , 38381 514 9 comparatively comparatively RB 38381 514 10 easy easy JJ 38381 514 11 to to TO 38381 514 12 ascertain ascertain VB 38381 514 13 . . . 38381 515 1 The the DT 38381 515 2 first first JJ 38381 515 3 of of IN 38381 515 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 515 5 kings king NNS 38381 515 6 to to TO 38381 515 7 issue issue VB 38381 515 8 gold gold NN 38381 515 9 coins coin NNS 38381 515 10 was be VBD 38381 515 11 Henry Henry NNP 38381 515 12 III III NNP 38381 515 13 . . NNP 38381 515 14 , , , 38381 515 15 who who WP 38381 515 16 in in IN 38381 515 17 1257 1257 CD 38381 515 18 coined coin VBD 38381 515 19 a a DT 38381 515 20 penny penny NN 38381 515 21 of of IN 38381 515 22 fine fine JJ 38381 515 23 gold gold NN 38381 515 24 , , , 38381 515 25 of of IN 38381 515 26 the the DT 38381 515 27 weight weight NN 38381 515 28 of of IN 38381 515 29 two two CD 38381 515 30 silver silver JJ 38381 515 31 pennies penny NNS 38381 515 32 of of IN 38381 515 33 the the DT 38381 515 34 time time NN 38381 515 35 , , , 38381 515 36 and and CC 38381 515 37 ordered order VBD 38381 515 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 515 39 to to TO 38381 515 40 be be VB 38381 515 41 current current JJ 38381 515 42 for for IN 38381 515 43 twenty twenty CD 38381 515 44 pence penny NNS 38381 515 45 . . . 38381 516 1 There there EX 38381 516 2 can can MD 38381 516 3 be be VB 38381 516 4 no no DT 38381 516 5 doubt doubt NN 38381 516 6 that that IN 38381 516 7 the the DT 38381 516 8 idea idea NN 38381 516 9 of of IN 38381 516 10 such such PDT 38381 516 11 a a DT 38381 516 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 516 13 was be VBD 38381 516 14 derived derive VBN 38381 516 15 from from IN 38381 516 16 that that DT 38381 516 17 of of IN 38381 516 18 St. St. NNP 38381 516 19 Louis Louis NNP 38381 516 20 of of IN 38381 516 21 France France NNP 38381 516 22 ; ; : 38381 516 23 and and CC 38381 516 24 , , , 38381 516 25 just just RB 38381 516 26 as as IN 38381 516 27 in in IN 38381 516 28 France France NNP 38381 516 29 , , , 38381 516 30 the the DT 38381 516 31 issue issue NN 38381 516 32 seems seem VBZ 38381 516 33 to to TO 38381 516 34 have have VB 38381 516 35 been be VBN 38381 516 36 premature premature JJ 38381 516 37 . . . 38381 517 1 Probably probably RB 38381 517 2 neither neither CC 38381 517 3 in in IN 38381 517 4 the the DT 38381 517 5 one one CD 38381 517 6 country country NN 38381 517 7 nor nor CC 38381 517 8 the the DT 38381 517 9 other other JJ 38381 517 10 did do VBD 38381 517 11 there there EX 38381 517 12 exist exist VB 38381 517 13 a a DT 38381 517 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 517 15 store store NN 38381 517 16 of of IN 38381 517 17 the the DT 38381 517 18 precious precious JJ 38381 517 19 metal metal NN 38381 517 20 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 517 21 , , , 38381 517 22 nor nor CC 38381 517 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 517 24 activity activity NN 38381 517 25 of of IN 38381 517 26 trade trade NN 38381 517 27 to to TO 38381 517 28 attract attract VB 38381 517 29 such such PDT 38381 517 30 a a DT 38381 517 31 store store NN 38381 517 32 , , , 38381 517 33 or or CC 38381 517 34 indeed indeed RB 38381 517 35 to to TO 38381 517 36 make make VB 38381 517 37 a a DT 38381 517 38 gold gold NN 38381 517 39 coinage coinage NN 38381 517 40 at at RB 38381 517 41 all all PDT 38381 517 42 a a DT 38381 517 43 matter matter NN 38381 517 44 of of IN 38381 517 45 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 517 46 advantage advantage NN 38381 517 47 . . . 38381 518 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 518 2 is be VBZ 38381 518 3 only only RB 38381 518 4 a a DT 38381 518 5 developed developed JJ 38381 518 6 and and CC 38381 518 7 active active JJ 38381 518 8 or or CC 38381 518 9 considerable considerable JJ 38381 518 10 trade trade NN 38381 518 11 that that WDT 38381 518 12 demands demand VBZ 38381 518 13 so so RB 38381 518 14 enhanced enhance VBD 38381 518 15 a a DT 38381 518 16 medium medium NN 38381 518 17 of of IN 38381 518 18 exchange exchange NN 38381 518 19 . . . 38381 519 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38381 519 2 , , , 38381 519 3 just just RB 38381 519 4 as as IN 38381 519 5 in in IN 38381 519 6 France France NNP 38381 519 7 , , , 38381 519 8 there there EX 38381 519 9 is be VBZ 38381 519 10 a a DT 38381 519 11 noticeable noticeable JJ 38381 519 12 gap gap NN 38381 519 13 between between IN 38381 519 14 the the DT 38381 519 15 first first JJ 38381 519 16 actual actual JJ 38381 519 17 minting minting NN 38381 519 18 of of IN 38381 519 19 gold gold NN 38381 519 20 by by IN 38381 519 21 the the DT 38381 519 22 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 519 23 of of IN 38381 519 24 St. St. NNP 38381 519 25 Louis Louis NNP 38381 519 26 , , , 38381 519 27 and and CC 38381 519 28 the the DT 38381 519 29 minting minting NN 38381 519 30 of of IN 38381 519 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 519 32 in in IN 38381 519 33 such such JJ 38381 519 34 quantities quantity NNS 38381 519 35 as as IN 38381 519 36 to to TO 38381 519 37 make make VB 38381 519 38 a a DT 38381 519 39 factor factor NN 38381 519 40 in in IN 38381 519 41 commercial commercial JJ 38381 519 42 and and CC 38381 519 43 monetary monetary JJ 38381 519 44 history history NN 38381 519 45 , , , 38381 519 46 in in IN 38381 519 47 the the DT 38381 519 48 days day NNS 38381 519 49 of of IN 38381 519 50 Philip Philip NNP 38381 519 51 le le NNP 38381 519 52 Bel Bel NNP 38381 519 53 ( ( -LRB- 38381 519 54 1295 1295 CD 38381 519 55 ) ) -RRB- 38381 519 56 ; ; : 38381 519 57 so so CC 38381 519 58 , , , 38381 519 59 in in IN 38381 519 60 England England NNP 38381 519 61 , , , 38381 519 62 the the DT 38381 519 63 first first JJ 38381 519 64 issue issue NN 38381 519 65 of of IN 38381 519 66 Henry Henry NNP 38381 519 67 III III NNP 38381 519 68 . . . 38381 520 1 was be VBD 38381 520 2 followed follow VBN 38381 520 3 by by IN 38381 520 4 an an DT 38381 520 5 interval interval NN 38381 520 6 of of IN 38381 520 7 nearly nearly RB 38381 520 8 ninety ninety CD 38381 520 9 years year NNS 38381 520 10 , , , 38381 520 11 during during IN 38381 520 12 which which WDT 38381 520 13 no no DT 38381 520 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 520 15 of of IN 38381 520 16 gold gold NN 38381 520 17 by by IN 38381 520 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 520 19 kings king NNS 38381 520 20 took take VBD 38381 520 21 place place NN 38381 520 22 . . . 38381 521 1 The the DT 38381 521 2 real real JJ 38381 521 3 introducer introducer NN 38381 521 4 of of IN 38381 521 5 this this DT 38381 521 6 metal metal NN 38381 521 7 into into IN 38381 521 8 English english JJ 38381 521 9 currency currency NN 38381 521 10 and and CC 38381 521 11 commerce commerce NN 38381 521 12 was be VBD 38381 521 13 Edward Edward NNP 38381 521 14 III III NNP 38381 521 15 . . NNP 38381 521 16 , , , 38381 521 17 and and CC 38381 521 18 the the DT 38381 521 19 first first JJ 38381 521 20 practical practical JJ 38381 521 21 issue issue NN 38381 521 22 of of IN 38381 521 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 521 24 is be VBZ 38381 521 25 to to TO 38381 521 26 be be VB 38381 521 27 dated date VBN 38381 521 28 in in IN 38381 521 29 1344 1344 CD 38381 521 30 , , , 38381 521 31 rather rather RB 38381 521 32 than than IN 38381 521 33 1257 1257 CD 38381 521 34 . . . 38381 522 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 522 2 will will MD 38381 522 3 be be VB 38381 522 4 seen see VBN 38381 522 5 at at IN 38381 522 6 a a DT 38381 522 7 glance glance NN 38381 522 8 what what WP 38381 522 9 this this DT 38381 522 10 statement statement NN 38381 522 11 implies imply VBZ 38381 522 12 . . . 38381 523 1 The the DT 38381 523 2 issue issue NN 38381 523 3 of of IN 38381 523 4 Henry Henry NNP 38381 523 5 III III NNP 38381 523 6 . . . 38381 524 1 in in IN 38381 524 2 1257 1257 CD 38381 524 3 had have VBD 38381 524 4 been be VBN 38381 524 5 premature premature JJ 38381 524 6 -- -- : 38381 524 7 an an DT 38381 524 8 act act NN 38381 524 9 of of IN 38381 524 10 kingly kingly NNP 38381 524 11 rivalry rivalry NN 38381 524 12 and and CC 38381 524 13 show show NN 38381 524 14 , , , 38381 524 15 rather rather RB 38381 524 16 than than IN 38381 524 17 of of IN 38381 524 18 commercial commercial JJ 38381 524 19 necessity necessity NN 38381 524 20 . . . 38381 525 1 But but CC 38381 525 2 the the DT 38381 525 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 525 4 century century NN 38381 525 5 saw see VBD 38381 525 6 a a DT 38381 525 7 rapid rapid JJ 38381 525 8 development development NN 38381 525 9 in in IN 38381 525 10 the the DT 38381 525 11 commerce commerce NN 38381 525 12 of of IN 38381 525 13 Northern Northern NNP 38381 525 14 Europe Europe NNP 38381 525 15 , , , 38381 525 16 and and CC 38381 525 17 a a DT 38381 525 18 gold gold NN 38381 525 19 coinage coinage NN 38381 525 20 had have VBD 38381 525 21 gradually gradually RB 38381 525 22 become become VBN 38381 525 23 both both CC 38381 525 24 a a DT 38381 525 25 possibility possibility NN 38381 525 26 and and CC 38381 525 27 a a DT 38381 525 28 necessity necessity NN 38381 525 29 . . . 38381 526 1 One one CD 38381 526 2 after after IN 38381 526 3 the the DT 38381 526 4 other other JJ 38381 526 5 -- -- : 38381 526 6 in in IN 38381 526 7 the the DT 38381 526 8 order order NN 38381 526 9 of of IN 38381 526 10 time time NN 38381 526 11 just just RB 38381 526 12 detailed detailed JJ 38381 526 13 -- -- : 38381 526 14 the the DT 38381 526 15 various various JJ 38381 526 16 commercial commercial JJ 38381 526 17 states state NNS 38381 526 18 with with IN 38381 526 19 which which WDT 38381 526 20 England England NNP 38381 526 21 had have VBD 38381 526 22 intercourse intercourse NN 38381 526 23 had have VBD 38381 526 24 adopted adopt VBN 38381 526 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 526 26 and and CC 38381 526 27 profited profit VBN 38381 526 28 by by IN 38381 526 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 526 30 . . . 38381 527 1 That that IN 38381 527 2 England England NNP 38381 527 3 should should MD 38381 527 4 follow follow VB 38381 527 5 in in IN 38381 527 6 the the DT 38381 527 7 movement movement NN 38381 527 8 scarcely scarcely RB 38381 527 9 more more JJR 38381 527 10 than than IN 38381 527 11 sixteen sixteen CD 38381 527 12 years year NNS 38381 527 13 later later RB 38381 527 14 than than IN 38381 527 15 Germany Germany NNP 38381 527 16 , , , 38381 527 17 and and CC 38381 527 18 a a DT 38381 527 19 year year NN 38381 527 20 or or CC 38381 527 21 two two CD 38381 527 22 before before IN 38381 527 23 Flanders flander NNS 38381 527 24 , , , 38381 527 25 is be VBZ 38381 527 26 some some DT 38381 527 27 evidence evidence NN 38381 527 28 of of IN 38381 527 29 the the DT 38381 527 30 organisation organisation NN 38381 527 31 of of IN 38381 527 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 527 33 trade trade NN 38381 527 34 , , , 38381 527 35 as as RB 38381 527 36 well well RB 38381 527 37 as as IN 38381 527 38 of of IN 38381 527 39 the the DT 38381 527 40 intimacy intimacy NN 38381 527 41 of of IN 38381 527 42 inter inter JJ 38381 527 43 - - JJ 38381 527 44 commercial commercial JJ 38381 527 45 relationships relationship NNS 38381 527 46 . . . 38381 528 1 So so RB 38381 528 2 purely purely RB 38381 528 3 a a DT 38381 528 4 matter matter NN 38381 528 5 of of IN 38381 528 6 trade trade NN 38381 528 7 and and CC 38381 528 8 natural natural JJ 38381 528 9 growth growth NN 38381 528 10 was be VBD 38381 528 11 this this DT 38381 528 12 vast vast JJ 38381 528 13 movement movement NN 38381 528 14 of of IN 38381 528 15 the the DT 38381 528 16 adoption adoption NN 38381 528 17 of of IN 38381 528 18 a a DT 38381 528 19 gold gold JJ 38381 528 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 528 21 -- -- : 38381 528 22 a a DT 38381 528 23 revolution revolution NN 38381 528 24 indeed indeed RB 38381 528 25 as as IN 38381 528 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 528 27 proved prove VBD 38381 528 28 , , , 38381 528 29 though though IN 38381 528 30 yet yet RB 38381 528 31 unwritten unwritten JJ 38381 528 32 , , , 38381 528 33 more more RBR 38381 528 34 momentous momentous JJ 38381 528 35 in in IN 38381 528 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 528 37 influence influence NN 38381 528 38 on on IN 38381 528 39 European european JJ 38381 528 40 civilisation civilisation NN 38381 528 41 than than IN 38381 528 42 either either CC 38381 528 43 the the DT 38381 528 44 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 38381 528 45 or or CC 38381 528 46 the the DT 38381 528 47 Reformation Reformation NNP 38381 528 48 . . . 38381 529 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 529 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 529 3 : : : 38381 529 4 CHARACTERISTICS characteristics NN 38381 529 5 OF of IN 38381 529 6 THE the DT 38381 529 7 FIRST FIRST NNP 38381 529 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38381 529 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 529 10 Approximately approximately RB 38381 529 11 , , , 38381 529 12 therefore therefore RB 38381 529 13 , , , 38381 529 14 the the DT 38381 529 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 529 16 century century NN 38381 529 17 may may MD 38381 529 18 be be VB 38381 529 19 taken take VBN 38381 529 20 as as IN 38381 529 21 the the DT 38381 529 22 starting starting NN 38381 529 23 - - HYPH 38381 529 24 point point NN 38381 529 25 for for IN 38381 529 26 a a DT 38381 529 27 history history NN 38381 529 28 of of IN 38381 529 29 European european JJ 38381 529 30 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 529 31 . . . 38381 530 1 The the DT 38381 530 2 first first JJ 38381 530 3 period period NN 38381 530 4 of of IN 38381 530 5 that that DT 38381 530 6 history history NN 38381 530 7 embraces embrace VBZ 38381 530 8 all all PDT 38381 530 9 the the DT 38381 530 10 movements movement NNS 38381 530 11 of of IN 38381 530 12 the the DT 38381 530 13 previous previous JJ 38381 530 14 metals metal NNS 38381 530 15 , , , 38381 530 16 from from IN 38381 530 17 such such JJ 38381 530 18 starting starting NN 38381 530 19 - - HYPH 38381 530 20 point point NN 38381 530 21 up up IN 38381 530 22 to to IN 38381 530 23 the the DT 38381 530 24 discovery discovery NN 38381 530 25 of of IN 38381 530 26 America America NNP 38381 530 27 in in IN 38381 530 28 1492 1492 CD 38381 530 29 - - HYPH 38381 530 30 -a -a : 38381 530 31 matter matter NN 38381 530 32 of of IN 38381 530 33 two two CD 38381 530 34 centuries century NNS 38381 530 35 , , , 38381 530 36 roughly roughly RB 38381 530 37 speaking speak VBG 38381 530 38 . . . 38381 531 1 The the DT 38381 531 2 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 531 3 of of IN 38381 531 4 this this DT 38381 531 5 period period NN 38381 531 6 are be VBP 38381 531 7 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 531 8 well well RB 38381 531 9 defined define VBN 38381 531 10 , , , 38381 531 11 and and CC 38381 531 12 repeat repeat VB 38381 531 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 531 14 with with IN 38381 531 15 almost almost RB 38381 531 16 faithful faithful JJ 38381 531 17 and and CC 38381 531 18 exact exact JJ 38381 531 19 similarity similarity NN 38381 531 20 of of IN 38381 531 21 recurrence recurrence NN 38381 531 22 in in IN 38381 531 23 the the DT 38381 531 24 several several JJ 38381 531 25 states state NNS 38381 531 26 comprising comprise VBG 38381 531 27 the the DT 38381 531 28 Europe Europe NNP 38381 531 29 of of IN 38381 531 30 that that DT 38381 531 31 date date NN 38381 531 32 . . . 38381 532 1 In in IN 38381 532 2 brief brief JJ 38381 532 3 , , , 38381 532 4 such such JJ 38381 532 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 532 6 were be VBD 38381 532 7 those those DT 38381 532 8 of--(1 of--(1 VBN 38381 532 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 532 10 a a DT 38381 532 11 period period NN 38381 532 12 of of IN 38381 532 13 commercial commercial JJ 38381 532 14 expanse expanse NN 38381 532 15 , , , 38381 532 16 necessitating necessitate VBG 38381 532 17 an an DT 38381 532 18 increasing increase VBG 38381 532 19 currency currency NN 38381 532 20 and and CC 38381 532 21 advancing advance VBG 38381 532 22 prices price NNS 38381 532 23 ; ; : 38381 532 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 532 25 2 2 LS 38381 532 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 532 27 a a DT 38381 532 28 period period NN 38381 532 29 of of IN 38381 532 30 stationary stationary JJ 38381 532 31 production production NN 38381 532 32 of of IN 38381 532 33 the the DT 38381 532 34 precious precious JJ 38381 532 35 metals metal NNS 38381 532 36 , , , 38381 532 37 necessitating necessitate VBG 38381 532 38 a a DT 38381 532 39 struggle struggle NN 38381 532 40 among among IN 38381 532 41 the the DT 38381 532 42 various various JJ 38381 532 43 states state NNS 38381 532 44 for for IN 38381 532 45 the the DT 38381 532 46 possession possession NN 38381 532 47 of of IN 38381 532 48 those those DT 38381 532 49 metals metal NNS 38381 532 50 ; ; , 38381 532 51 ( ( -LRB- 38381 532 52 3 3 LS 38381 532 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 532 54 a a DT 38381 532 55 period period NN 38381 532 56 of of IN 38381 532 57 endless endless JJ 38381 532 58 change change NN 38381 532 59 in in IN 38381 532 60 the the DT 38381 532 61 ratio ratio NN 38381 532 62 between between IN 38381 532 63 gold gold NN 38381 532 64 and and CC 38381 532 65 silver silver NN 38381 532 66 , , , 38381 532 67 necessitating necessitate VBG 38381 532 68 continual continual JJ 38381 532 69 revision revision NN 38381 532 70 of of IN 38381 532 71 the the DT 38381 532 72 rate rate NN 38381 532 73 of of IN 38381 532 74 exchange exchange NN 38381 532 75 . . . 38381 533 1 Broadly broadly RB 38381 533 2 speaking speak VBG 38381 533 3 , , , 38381 533 4 those those DT 38381 533 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 533 6 fall fall VBP 38381 533 7 into into IN 38381 533 8 two two CD 38381 533 9 classes class NNS 38381 533 10 , , , 38381 533 11 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 533 12 as as IN 38381 533 13 they -PRON- PRP 38381 533 14 relate relate VBP 38381 533 15 to--(1 to--(1 IN 38381 533 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 533 17 the the DT 38381 533 18 natural natural JJ 38381 533 19 movement movement NN 38381 533 20 of of IN 38381 533 21 prices price NNS 38381 533 22 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 534 1 having have VBG 38381 534 2 regard regard NN 38381 534 3 merely merely RB 38381 534 4 to to IN 38381 534 5 the the DT 38381 534 6 supply supply NN 38381 534 7 of of IN 38381 534 8 the the DT 38381 534 9 precious precious JJ 38381 534 10 metals metal NNS 38381 534 11 ; ; , 38381 534 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 534 13 2 2 LS 38381 534 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 534 15 to to IN 38381 534 16 the the DT 38381 534 17 unnatural unnatural JJ 38381 534 18 struggle struggle NN 38381 534 19 for for IN 38381 534 20 the the DT 38381 534 21 metals metal NNS 38381 534 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 534 23 -- -- : 38381 534 24 for for IN 38381 534 25 the the DT 38381 534 26 material material NN 38381 534 27 for for IN 38381 534 28 currency currency NN 38381 534 29 -- -- : 38381 534 30 due due IN 38381 534 31 to to IN 38381 534 32 international international JJ 38381 534 33 rivalry rivalry NN 38381 534 34 and and CC 38381 534 35 bad bad JJ 38381 534 36 or or CC 38381 534 37 crafty crafty JJ 38381 534 38 legislation legislation NN 38381 534 39 . . . 38381 535 1 With with IN 38381 535 2 regard regard NN 38381 535 3 to to IN 38381 535 4 the the DT 38381 535 5 former former JJ 38381 535 6 of of IN 38381 535 7 these these DT 38381 535 8 , , , 38381 535 9 the the DT 38381 535 10 period period NN 38381 535 11 was be VBD 38381 535 12 distinctly distinctly RB 38381 535 13 one one CD 38381 535 14 of of IN 38381 535 15 insufficient insufficient JJ 38381 535 16 and and CC 38381 535 17 relatively relatively RB 38381 535 18 diminishing diminish VBG 38381 535 19 production production NN 38381 535 20 of of IN 38381 535 21 the the DT 38381 535 22 metals metal NNS 38381 535 23 . . . 38381 536 1 During during IN 38381 536 2 these these DT 38381 536 3 two two CD 38381 536 4 centuries century NNS 38381 536 5 , , , 38381 536 6 1300 1300 CD 38381 536 7 - - SYM 38381 536 8 1500 1500 CD 38381 536 9 , , , 38381 536 10 the the DT 38381 536 11 main main JJ 38381 536 12 sources source NNS 38381 536 13 of of IN 38381 536 14 the the DT 38381 536 15 derivation derivation NN 38381 536 16 of of IN 38381 536 17 gold gold NN 38381 536 18 were be VBD 38381 536 19 the the DT 38381 536 20 Eastern eastern JJ 38381 536 21 trade trade NN 38381 536 22 and and CC 38381 536 23 the the DT 38381 536 24 finds find NNS 38381 536 25 on on IN 38381 536 26 the the DT 38381 536 27 eastern eastern JJ 38381 536 28 shores shore NNS 38381 536 29 and and CC 38381 536 30 northern northern JJ 38381 536 31 interior interior NN 38381 536 32 of of IN 38381 536 33 Africa Africa NNP 38381 536 34 . . . 38381 537 1 The the DT 38381 537 2 chief chief JJ 38381 537 3 supply supply NN 38381 537 4 of of IN 38381 537 5 silver silver NN 38381 537 6 came come VBD 38381 537 7 from from IN 38381 537 8 the the DT 38381 537 9 mines mine NNS 38381 537 10 in in IN 38381 537 11 Germany Germany NNP 38381 537 12 . . . 38381 538 1 These these DT 38381 538 2 latter latter JJ 38381 538 3 -- -- : 38381 538 4 in in IN 38381 538 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 538 6 , , , 38381 538 7 Transylvania Transylvania NNP 38381 538 8 , , , 38381 538 9 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 538 10 , , , 38381 538 11 and and CC 38381 538 12 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 538 13 -- -- : 38381 538 14 were be VBD 38381 538 15 of of IN 38381 538 16 such such JJ 38381 538 17 importance importance NN 38381 538 18 and and CC 38381 538 19 activity activity NN 38381 538 20 , , , 38381 538 21 in in IN 38381 538 22 the the DT 38381 538 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 538 24 century century NN 38381 538 25 and and CC 38381 538 26 towards towards IN 38381 538 27 the the DT 38381 538 28 time time NN 38381 538 29 of of IN 38381 538 30 the the DT 38381 538 31 discovery discovery NN 38381 538 32 of of IN 38381 538 33 America America NNP 38381 538 34 , , , 38381 538 35 as as IN 38381 538 36 partially partially RB 38381 538 37 to to TO 38381 538 38 keep keep VB 38381 538 39 pace pace NN 38381 538 40 with with IN 38381 538 41 the the DT 38381 538 42 general general JJ 38381 538 43 trade trade NN 38381 538 44 expanse expanse NN 38381 538 45 of of IN 38381 538 46 the the DT 38381 538 47 time time NN 38381 538 48 , , , 38381 538 49 thereby thereby RB 38381 538 50 helping help VBG 38381 538 51 to to TO 38381 538 52 arrest arrest VB 38381 538 53 a a DT 38381 538 54 fall fall NN 38381 538 55 of of IN 38381 538 56 prices price NNS 38381 538 57 that that WDT 38381 538 58 would would MD 38381 538 59 have have VB 38381 538 60 been be VBN 38381 538 61 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 538 62 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 538 63 to to IN 38381 538 64 the the DT 38381 538 65 civilisation civilisation NN 38381 538 66 of of IN 38381 538 67 Europe Europe NNP 38381 538 68 . . . 38381 539 1 The the DT 38381 539 2 combined combined JJ 38381 539 3 production production NN 38381 539 4 during during IN 38381 539 5 this this DT 38381 539 6 period period NN 38381 539 7 can can MD 38381 539 8 not not RB 38381 539 9 even even RB 38381 539 10 be be VB 38381 539 11 conjectured conjecture VBN 38381 539 12 . . . 38381 540 1 At at IN 38381 540 2 the the DT 38381 540 3 close close NN 38381 540 4 of of IN 38381 540 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 540 6 -- -- : 38381 540 7 during during IN 38381 540 8 the the DT 38381 540 9 reign reign NN 38381 540 10 of of IN 38381 540 11 Henry Henry NNP 38381 540 12 VII.--the vii.--the JJ 38381 540 13 total total JJ 38381 540 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 540 15 of of IN 38381 540 16 England England NNP 38381 540 17 , , , 38381 540 18 both both DT 38381 540 19 silver silver NN 38381 540 20 and and CC 38381 540 21 gold gold NN 38381 540 22 , , , 38381 540 23 did do VBD 38381 540 24 not not RB 38381 540 25 probably probably RB 38381 540 26 exceed exceed VB 38381 540 27 £ £ $ 38381 540 28 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 38381 540 29 , , , 38381 540 30 while while IN 38381 540 31 the the DT 38381 540 32 total total JJ 38381 540 33 stock stock NN 38381 540 34 of of IN 38381 540 35 both both DT 38381 540 36 metals metal NNS 38381 540 37 in in IN 38381 540 38 Europe Europe NNP 38381 540 39 in in IN 38381 540 40 1492 1492 CD 38381 540 41 has have VBZ 38381 540 42 been be VBN 38381 540 43 estimated estimate VBN 38381 540 44 at at IN 38381 540 45 no no DT 38381 540 46 more more JJR 38381 540 47 than than IN 38381 540 48 £ £ $ 38381 540 49 33,400,000 33,400,000 CD 38381 540 50 . . . 38381 541 1 These these DT 38381 541 2 figures figure NNS 38381 541 3 stand stand VBP 38381 541 4 alone alone RB 38381 541 5 , , , 38381 541 6 for for IN 38381 541 7 we -PRON- PRP 38381 541 8 have have VBP 38381 541 9 no no DT 38381 541 10 idea idea NN 38381 541 11 of of IN 38381 541 12 the the DT 38381 541 13 extent extent NN 38381 541 14 of of IN 38381 541 15 the the DT 38381 541 16 commerce commerce NN 38381 541 17 which which WDT 38381 541 18 was be VBD 38381 541 19 worked work VBN 38381 541 20 on on IN 38381 541 21 so so RB 38381 541 22 small small JJ 38381 541 23 a a DT 38381 541 24 monetary monetary JJ 38381 541 25 basis basis NN 38381 541 26 , , , 38381 541 27 and and CC 38381 541 28 very very RB 38381 541 29 little little JJ 38381 541 30 idea idea NN 38381 541 31 of of IN 38381 541 32 the the DT 38381 541 33 amount amount NN 38381 541 34 of of IN 38381 541 35 aid aid NN 38381 541 36 which which WDT 38381 541 37 was be VBD 38381 541 38 extended extend VBN 38381 541 39 to to IN 38381 541 40 metallic metallic JJ 38381 541 41 money money NN 38381 541 42 by by IN 38381 541 43 such such JJ 38381 541 44 expedients expedient NNS 38381 541 45 as as IN 38381 541 46 bills bill NNS 38381 541 47 of of IN 38381 541 48 exchange exchange NN 38381 541 49 . . . 38381 542 1 To to TO 38381 542 2 estimate estimate VB 38381 542 3 , , , 38381 542 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 542 5 , , , 38381 542 6 whether whether IN 38381 542 7 the the DT 38381 542 8 period period NN 38381 542 9 was be VBD 38381 542 10 one one CD 38381 542 11 of of IN 38381 542 12 depreciating depreciate VBG 38381 542 13 , , , 38381 542 14 stationary stationary JJ 38381 542 15 , , , 38381 542 16 or or CC 38381 542 17 appreciating appreciate VBG 38381 542 18 currency currency NN 38381 542 19 , , , 38381 542 20 we -PRON- PRP 38381 542 21 are be VBP 38381 542 22 reduced reduce VBN 38381 542 23 to to IN 38381 542 24 the the DT 38381 542 25 testimony testimony NN 38381 542 26 of of IN 38381 542 27 prices price NNS 38381 542 28 and and CC 38381 542 29 the the DT 38381 542 30 Mint Mint NNP 38381 542 31 records record NNS 38381 542 32 . . . 38381 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 543 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 543 3 : : : 38381 543 4 COURSE course NN 38381 543 5 OF of IN 38381 543 6 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 543 7 DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION NNP 38381 543 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 543 9 In in IN 38381 543 10 France France NNP 38381 543 11 , , , 38381 543 12 at at IN 38381 543 13 the the DT 38381 543 14 beginning beginning NN 38381 543 15 of of IN 38381 543 16 the the DT 38381 543 17 period period NN 38381 543 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 543 19 in in IN 38381 543 20 1308 1308 CD 38381 543 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 543 22 , , , 38381 543 23 the the DT 38381 543 24 mark mark NN 38381 543 25 of of IN 38381 543 26 gold gold NN 38381 543 27 was be VBD 38381 543 28 coined coin VBN 38381 543 29 into into IN 38381 543 30 44 44 CD 38381 543 31 livres livre NNS 38381 543 32 , , , 38381 543 33 and and CC 38381 543 34 the the DT 38381 543 35 mark mark NN 38381 543 36 of of IN 38381 543 37 silver silver NN 38381 543 38 into into IN 38381 543 39 2 2 CD 38381 543 40 livres livre NNS 38381 543 41 19 19 CD 38381 543 42 sols sol NNS 38381 543 43 . . . 38381 544 1 At at IN 38381 544 2 the the DT 38381 544 3 close close NN 38381 544 4 of of IN 38381 544 5 the the DT 38381 544 6 period period NN 38381 544 7 , , , 38381 544 8 or or CC 38381 544 9 towards towards IN 38381 544 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 544 11 , , , 38381 544 12 in in IN 38381 544 13 1475 1475 CD 38381 544 14 , , , 38381 544 15 the the DT 38381 544 16 mark mark NN 38381 544 17 of of IN 38381 544 18 gold gold NN 38381 544 19 was be VBD 38381 544 20 coined coin VBN 38381 544 21 into into IN 38381 544 22 118 118 CD 38381 544 23 livres livre NNS 38381 544 24 10 10 CD 38381 544 25 sols sol NNS 38381 544 26 , , , 38381 544 27 and and CC 38381 544 28 that that DT 38381 544 29 of of IN 38381 544 30 silver silver NN 38381 544 31 into into IN 38381 544 32 10 10 CD 38381 544 33 livres livre NNS 38381 544 34 . . . 38381 545 1 In in IN 38381 545 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 545 3 the the DT 38381 545 4 mark mark NN 38381 545 5 of of IN 38381 545 6 gold gold NN 38381 545 7 was be VBD 38381 545 8 coined coin VBN 38381 545 9 into into IN 38381 545 10 66 66 CD 38381 545 11 gulden gulden NN 38381 545 12 of of IN 38381 545 13 23 23 CD 38381 545 14 carats carat NNS 38381 545 15 in in IN 38381 545 16 1386 1386 CD 38381 545 17 , , , 38381 545 18 and and CC 38381 545 19 into into IN 38381 545 20 71 71 CD 38381 545 21 - - SYM 38381 545 22 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 545 23 gulden gulden NN 38381 545 24 of of IN 38381 545 25 18 18 CD 38381 545 26 - - SYM 38381 545 27 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 545 28 carats carat NNS 38381 545 29 in in IN 38381 545 30 1495 1495 CD 38381 545 31 - - HYPH 38381 545 32 -a -a NN 38381 545 33 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 545 34 of of IN 38381 545 35 34.36 34.36 CD 38381 545 36 per per NN 38381 545 37 cent cent NN 38381 545 38 . . . 38381 546 1 In in IN 38381 546 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 546 3 the the DT 38381 546 4 mark mark NN 38381 546 5 of of IN 38381 546 6 silver silver NN 38381 546 7 was be VBD 38381 546 8 coined coin VBN 38381 546 9 into into IN 38381 546 10 130 130 CD 38381 546 11 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 546 12 in in IN 38381 546 13 the the DT 38381 546 14 year year NN 38381 546 15 1312 1312 CD 38381 546 16 , , , 38381 546 17 and and CC 38381 546 18 into into IN 38381 546 19 2210 2210 CD 38381 546 20 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 546 21 in in IN 38381 546 22 1474 1474 CD 38381 546 23 . . . 38381 547 1 This this DT 38381 547 2 latter latter JJ 38381 547 3 case case NN 38381 547 4 is be VBZ 38381 547 5 , , , 38381 547 6 however however RB 38381 547 7 , , , 38381 547 8 so so RB 38381 547 9 inextricably inextricably RB 38381 547 10 complicated complicated JJ 38381 547 11 with with IN 38381 547 12 considerations consideration NNS 38381 547 13 of of IN 38381 547 14 mere mere JJ 38381 547 15 , , , 38381 547 16 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 548 1 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 548 2 , , , 38381 548 3 debasement debasement JJ 38381 548 4 , , , 38381 548 5 as as IN 38381 548 6 to to TO 38381 548 7 render render VB 38381 548 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 548 9 useless useless JJ 38381 548 10 for for IN 38381 548 11 any any DT 38381 548 12 estimation estimation NN 38381 548 13 of of IN 38381 548 14 the the DT 38381 548 15 natural natural JJ 38381 548 16 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 548 17 of of IN 38381 548 18 the the DT 38381 548 19 metals metal NNS 38381 548 20 . . . 38381 549 1 In in IN 38381 549 2 England England NNP 38381 549 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 549 4 earliest early JJS 38381 549 5 gold gold JJ 38381 549 6 coin coin NN 38381 549 7 weighed weigh VBD 38381 549 8 128 128 CD 38381 549 9 - - SYM 38381 549 10 4/7 4/7 CD 38381 549 11 grains grain NNS 38381 549 12 , , , 38381 549 13 and and CC 38381 549 14 was be VBD 38381 549 15 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 549 16 at at IN 38381 549 17 6s 6 NNS 38381 549 18 . . . 38381 550 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 550 2 . . . 38381 551 1 In in IN 38381 551 2 1489 1489 CD 38381 551 3 , , , 38381 551 4 80 80 CD 38381 551 5 grains grain NNS 38381 551 6 of of IN 38381 551 7 gold gold NN 38381 551 8 were be VBD 38381 551 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 551 10 to to IN 38381 551 11 the the DT 38381 551 12 same same JJ 38381 551 13 , , , 38381 551 14 6s 6s JJ 38381 551 15 . . . 38381 552 1 8d.--a 8d.--a NNP 38381 552 2 reduction reduction NN 38381 552 3 of of IN 38381 552 4 37.94 37.94 CD 38381 552 5 per per NN 38381 552 6 cent cent NN 38381 552 7 . . . 38381 553 1 Within within IN 38381 553 2 the the DT 38381 553 3 same same JJ 38381 553 4 period period NN 38381 553 5 the the DT 38381 553 6 weight weight NN 38381 553 7 of of IN 38381 553 8 the the DT 38381 553 9 silver silver JJ 38381 553 10 penny penny NN 38381 553 11 sank sink VBD 38381 553 12 from from IN 38381 553 13 22 22 CD 38381 553 14 to to TO 38381 553 15 12 12 CD 38381 553 16 troy troy JJ 38381 553 17 grains grain NNS 38381 553 18 , , , 38381 553 19 a a DT 38381 553 20 reduction reduction NN 38381 553 21 of of IN 38381 553 22 45.45 45.45 CD 38381 553 23 per per NN 38381 553 24 cent cent NN 38381 553 25 . . . 38381 554 1 Eliminating eliminate VBG 38381 554 2 cases case NNS 38381 554 3 of of IN 38381 554 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 554 5 debasement debasement NN 38381 554 6 , , , 38381 554 7 a a DT 38381 554 8 rough rough JJ 38381 554 9 average average NN 38381 554 10 for for IN 38381 554 11 the the DT 38381 554 12 period period NN 38381 554 13 might may MD 38381 554 14 fairly fairly RB 38381 554 15 give give VB 38381 554 16 40 40 CD 38381 554 17 per per NN 38381 554 18 cent cent NN 38381 554 19 . . . 38381 555 1 of of IN 38381 555 2 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 555 3 through through IN 38381 555 4 the the DT 38381 555 5 two two CD 38381 555 6 centuries century NNS 38381 555 7 . . . 38381 556 1 The the DT 38381 556 2 case case NN 38381 556 3 need nee MD 38381 556 4 hardly hardly RB 38381 556 5 be be VB 38381 556 6 laboured labour VBN 38381 556 7 statistically statistically RB 38381 556 8 , , , 38381 556 9 for for IN 38381 556 10 the the DT 38381 556 11 legislative legislative JJ 38381 556 12 history history NN 38381 556 13 of of IN 38381 556 14 all all PDT 38381 556 15 the the DT 38381 556 16 countries country NNS 38381 556 17 forming form VBG 38381 556 18 the the DT 38381 556 19 circle circle NN 38381 556 20 of of IN 38381 556 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 556 22 Europe Europe NNP 38381 556 23 in in IN 38381 556 24 the the DT 38381 556 25 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 556 26 and and CC 38381 556 27 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 556 28 centuries century NNS 38381 556 29 witnesses witness NNS 38381 556 30 this this DT 38381 556 31 general general JJ 38381 556 32 downward downward JJ 38381 556 33 movement movement NN 38381 556 34 -- -- : 38381 556 35 this this DT 38381 556 36 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 556 37 and and CC 38381 556 38 restriction restriction NN 38381 556 39 of of IN 38381 556 40 currency currency NN 38381 556 41 -- -- : 38381 556 42 in in IN 38381 556 43 grim grim JJ 38381 556 44 and and CC 38381 556 45 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 38381 556 46 manner manner NN 38381 556 47 ; ; : 38381 556 48 and and CC 38381 556 49 it -PRON- PRP 38381 556 50 is be VBZ 38381 556 51 the the DT 38381 556 52 expression expression NN 38381 556 53 of of IN 38381 556 54 this this DT 38381 556 55 general general JJ 38381 556 56 movement movement NN 38381 556 57 in in IN 38381 556 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 556 59 legislations legislation NNS 38381 556 60 that that WDT 38381 556 61 gives give VBZ 38381 556 62 the the DT 38381 556 63 test test NN 38381 556 64 and and CC 38381 556 65 measure measure NN 38381 556 66 of of IN 38381 556 67 the the DT 38381 556 68 earliest early JJS 38381 556 69 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 556 70 troubles trouble NNS 38381 556 71 of of IN 38381 556 72 Europe Europe NNP 38381 556 73 . . . 38381 557 1 In in IN 38381 557 2 many many JJ 38381 557 3 ways way NNS 38381 557 4 the the DT 38381 557 5 problem problem NN 38381 557 6 before before IN 38381 557 7 the the DT 38381 557 8 various various JJ 38381 557 9 Governments government NNS 38381 557 10 was be VBD 38381 557 11 a a DT 38381 557 12 more more RBR 38381 557 13 difficult difficult JJ 38381 557 14 one one CD 38381 557 15 than than IN 38381 557 16 that that DT 38381 557 17 which which WDT 38381 557 18 besets beset VBZ 38381 557 19 the the DT 38381 557 20 modern modern JJ 38381 557 21 world world NN 38381 557 22 . . . 38381 558 1 There there EX 38381 558 2 was be VBD 38381 558 3 , , , 38381 558 4 for for IN 38381 558 5 instance instance NN 38381 558 6 , , , 38381 558 7 nothing nothing NN 38381 558 8 like like IN 38381 558 9 an an DT 38381 558 10 equal equal JJ 38381 558 11 and and CC 38381 558 12 generally generally RB 38381 558 13 recognised recognise VBN 38381 558 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 558 15 of of IN 38381 558 16 value value NN 38381 558 17 between between IN 38381 558 18 gold gold NN 38381 558 19 and and CC 38381 558 20 silver silver NN 38381 558 21 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 558 22 at at IN 38381 558 23 any any DT 38381 558 24 one one CD 38381 558 25 single single JJ 38381 558 26 point point NN 38381 558 27 of of IN 38381 558 28 time time NN 38381 558 29 . . . 38381 559 1 At at IN 38381 559 2 one one CD 38381 559 3 and and CC 38381 559 4 the the DT 38381 559 5 same same JJ 38381 559 6 date date NN 38381 559 7 a a DT 38381 559 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 559 9 of of IN 38381 559 10 7 7 CD 38381 559 11 or or CC 38381 559 12 8 8 CD 38381 559 13 to to TO 38381 559 14 1 1 CD 38381 559 15 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 559 16 in in IN 38381 559 17 the the DT 38381 559 18 Moorish moorish JJ 38381 559 19 parts part NNS 38381 559 20 of of IN 38381 559 21 Spain Spain NNP 38381 559 22 , , , 38381 559 23 and and CC 38381 559 24 12 12 CD 38381 559 25 to to TO 38381 559 26 1 1 CD 38381 559 27 in in IN 38381 559 28 the the DT 38381 559 29 Christian christian JJ 38381 559 30 parts part NNS 38381 559 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 559 32 the the DT 38381 559 33 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 559 34 of of IN 38381 559 35 Castile Castile NNP 38381 559 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 559 37 . . . 38381 560 1 Similarly similarly RB 38381 560 2 , , , 38381 560 3 at at IN 38381 560 4 a a DT 38381 560 5 later later JJ 38381 560 6 period period NN 38381 560 7 , , , 38381 560 8 in in IN 38381 560 9 1474 1474 CD 38381 560 10 , , , 38381 560 11 the the DT 38381 560 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 560 13 in in IN 38381 560 14 England England NNP 38381 560 15 was be VBD 38381 560 16 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 560 17 , , , 38381 560 18 in in IN 38381 560 19 Germany Germany NNP 38381 560 20 11.12 11.12 CD 38381 560 21 , , , 38381 560 22 and and CC 38381 560 23 in in IN 38381 560 24 France France NNP 38381 560 25 11.00 11.00 CD 38381 560 26 , , , 38381 560 27 in in IN 38381 560 28 Italy Italy NNP 38381 560 29 10.58 10.58 CD 38381 560 30 , , , 38381 560 31 and and CC 38381 560 32 in in IN 38381 560 33 Spain Spain NNP 38381 560 34 9.82 9.82 CD 38381 560 35 . . . 38381 561 1 The the DT 38381 561 2 natural natural JJ 38381 561 3 result result NN 38381 561 4 of of IN 38381 561 5 such such PDT 38381 561 6 a a DT 38381 561 7 state state NN 38381 561 8 of of IN 38381 561 9 chaos chaos NN 38381 561 10 , , , 38381 561 11 if if IN 38381 561 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 561 13 had have VBD 38381 561 14 been be VBN 38381 561 15 permitted permit VBN 38381 561 16 to to TO 38381 561 17 work work VB 38381 561 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 561 19 out out RP 38381 561 20 unhindered unhindered JJ 38381 561 21 , , , 38381 561 22 would would MD 38381 561 23 have have VB 38381 561 24 been be VBN 38381 561 25 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 561 26 transactions transaction NNS 38381 561 27 of of IN 38381 561 28 such such PDT 38381 561 29 a a DT 38381 561 30 nature nature NN 38381 561 31 -- -- : 38381 561 32 a a DT 38381 561 33 flux flux NN 38381 561 34 and and CC 38381 561 35 reflux reflux NN 38381 561 36 of of IN 38381 561 37 the the DT 38381 561 38 European european JJ 38381 561 39 currencies currency NNS 38381 561 40 so so RB 38381 561 41 perpetual perpetual JJ 38381 561 42 -- -- : 38381 561 43 as as IN 38381 561 44 would would MD 38381 561 45 have have VB 38381 561 46 induced induce VBN 38381 561 47 a a DT 38381 561 48 yearly yearly JJ 38381 561 49 and and CC 38381 561 50 universal universal JJ 38381 561 51 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 38381 561 52 . . . 38381 562 1 In in IN 38381 562 2 spite spite NN 38381 562 3 of of IN 38381 562 4 frantic frantic JJ 38381 562 5 efforts effort NNS 38381 562 6 on on IN 38381 562 7 the the DT 38381 562 8 part part NN 38381 562 9 of of IN 38381 562 10 ruler ruler NN 38381 562 11 after after IN 38381 562 12 ruler ruler NN 38381 562 13 , , , 38381 562 14 such such JJ 38381 562 15 results result NNS 38381 562 16 did do VBD 38381 562 17 partially partially RB 38381 562 18 come come VB 38381 562 19 about about RP 38381 562 20 , , , 38381 562 21 and and CC 38381 562 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 562 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 562 24 account account VBP 38381 562 25 both both DT 38381 562 26 for for IN 38381 562 27 the the DT 38381 562 28 distraction distraction NN 38381 562 29 of of IN 38381 562 30 Governments Governments NNP 38381 562 31 and and CC 38381 562 32 the the DT 38381 562 33 hatred hatred NN 38381 562 34 universally universally RB 38381 562 35 visited visit VBD 38381 562 36 upon upon IN 38381 562 37 the the DT 38381 562 38 Jew Jew NNP 38381 562 39 in in IN 38381 562 40 the the DT 38381 562 41 Middle Middle NNP 38381 562 42 Ages Ages NNPS 38381 562 43 . . . 38381 563 1 The the DT 38381 563 2 measures measure NNS 38381 563 3 which which WDT 38381 563 4 were be VBD 38381 563 5 adopted adopt VBN 38381 563 6 by by IN 38381 563 7 the the DT 38381 563 8 various various JJ 38381 563 9 States state NNS 38381 563 10 to to TO 38381 563 11 counteract counteract VB 38381 563 12 this this DT 38381 563 13 invisible invisible JJ 38381 563 14 , , , 38381 563 15 insidious insidious JJ 38381 563 16 , , , 38381 563 17 and and CC 38381 563 18 wasting waste VBG 38381 563 19 process process NN 38381 563 20 , , , 38381 563 21 partake partake NN 38381 563 22 of of IN 38381 563 23 the the DT 38381 563 24 roughness roughness NN 38381 563 25 and and CC 38381 563 26 unscientific unscientific JJ 38381 563 27 character character NN 38381 563 28 of of IN 38381 563 29 the the DT 38381 563 30 age age NN 38381 563 31 . . . 38381 564 1 The the DT 38381 564 2 export export NN 38381 564 3 of of IN 38381 564 4 gold gold NN 38381 564 5 and and CC 38381 564 6 silver silver NN 38381 564 7 was be VBD 38381 564 8 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 564 9 on on IN 38381 564 10 pain pain NN 38381 564 11 of of IN 38381 564 12 death death NN 38381 564 13 ; ; : 38381 564 14 and and CC 38381 564 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 564 16 was be VBD 38381 564 17 no no DT 38381 564 18 mere mere JJ 38381 564 19 paper paper NN 38381 564 20 threat threat NN 38381 564 21 , , , 38381 564 22 for for IN 38381 564 23 prominent prominent JJ 38381 564 24 London London NNP 38381 564 25 merchants merchant NNS 38381 564 26 were be VBD 38381 564 27 drawn draw VBN 38381 564 28 and and CC 38381 564 29 quartered quarter VBN 38381 564 30 for for IN 38381 564 31 the the DT 38381 564 32 offence offence NN 38381 564 33 . . . 38381 565 1 The the DT 38381 565 2 rates rate NNS 38381 565 3 of of IN 38381 565 4 exchange exchange NN 38381 565 5 of of IN 38381 565 6 foreign foreign JJ 38381 565 7 coins coin NNS 38381 565 8 were be VBD 38381 565 9 fixed fix VBN 38381 565 10 by by IN 38381 565 11 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 565 12 , , , 38381 565 13 and and CC 38381 565 14 the the DT 38381 565 15 office office NN 38381 565 16 of of IN 38381 565 17 exchanger exchanger NNP 38381 565 18 limited limit VBN 38381 565 19 to to IN 38381 565 20 a a DT 38381 565 21 particular particular JJ 38381 565 22 place place NN 38381 565 23 . . . 38381 566 1 When when WRB 38381 566 2 all all PDT 38381 566 3 this this DT 38381 566 4 proved prove VBD 38381 566 5 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 566 6 , , , 38381 566 7 the the DT 38381 566 8 coins coin NNS 38381 566 9 were be VBD 38381 566 10 cried cry VBN 38381 566 11 down down RP 38381 566 12 , , , 38381 566 13 and and CC 38381 566 14 violent violent JJ 38381 566 15 and and CC 38381 566 16 sudden sudden JJ 38381 566 17 changes change NNS 38381 566 18 in in IN 38381 566 19 the the DT 38381 566 20 ratio ratio NN 38381 566 21 enacted enact VBN 38381 566 22 . . . 38381 567 1 What what WP 38381 567 2 made make VBD 38381 567 3 the the DT 38381 567 4 jerk jerk NN 38381 567 5 and and CC 38381 567 6 friction friction NN 38381 567 7 of of IN 38381 567 8 such such PDT 38381 567 9 a a DT 38381 567 10 process process NN 38381 567 11 worse worse RBR 38381 567 12 was be VBD 38381 567 13 that that IN 38381 567 14 such such JJ 38381 567 15 measures measure NNS 38381 567 16 were be VBD 38381 567 17 not not RB 38381 567 18 merely merely RB 38381 567 19 defensive defensive JJ 38381 567 20 , , , 38381 567 21 but but CC 38381 567 22 intentionally intentionally RB 38381 567 23 offensive offensive JJ 38381 567 24 . . . 38381 568 1 The the DT 38381 568 2 wish wish NN 38381 568 3 of of IN 38381 568 4 the the DT 38381 568 5 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 568 6 and and CC 38381 568 7 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 568 8 century century NN 38381 568 9 ruler ruler NN 38381 568 10 was be VBD 38381 568 11 not not RB 38381 568 12 merely merely RB 38381 568 13 to to TO 38381 568 14 defend defend VB 38381 568 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 568 16 own own JJ 38381 568 17 stock stock NN 38381 568 18 of of IN 38381 568 19 precious precious JJ 38381 568 20 metals metal NNS 38381 568 21 from from IN 38381 568 22 depletion depletion NN 38381 568 23 , , , 38381 568 24 but but CC 38381 568 25 -- -- : 38381 568 26 having have VBG 38381 568 27 gained gain VBN 38381 568 28 the the DT 38381 568 29 conviction conviction NN 38381 568 30 of of IN 38381 568 31 the the DT 38381 568 32 insufficiency insufficiency NN 38381 568 33 of of IN 38381 568 34 the the DT 38381 568 35 production production NN 38381 568 36 of of IN 38381 568 37 those those DT 38381 568 38 metals metal NNS 38381 568 39 for for IN 38381 568 40 the the DT 38381 568 41 needs need NNS 38381 568 42 of of IN 38381 568 43 Europe Europe NNP 38381 568 44 -- -- : 38381 568 45 to to TO 38381 568 46 attract attract VB 38381 568 47 to to IN 38381 568 48 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 568 49 the the DT 38381 568 50 stock stock NN 38381 568 51 of of IN 38381 568 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 568 53 neighbours neighbour NNS 38381 568 54 by by IN 38381 568 55 whatever whatever WDT 38381 568 56 craft craft NN 38381 568 57 . . . 38381 569 1 There there EX 38381 569 2 was be VBD 38381 569 3 a a DT 38381 569 4 general general JJ 38381 569 5 struggle struggle NN 38381 569 6 for for IN 38381 569 7 the the DT 38381 569 8 coverlid coverlid NN 38381 569 9 of of IN 38381 569 10 gold gold NN 38381 569 11 , , , 38381 569 12 and and CC 38381 569 13 the the DT 38381 569 14 methods method NNS 38381 569 15 of of IN 38381 569 16 that that DT 38381 569 17 struggle struggle NN 38381 569 18 were be VBD 38381 569 19 almost almost RB 38381 569 20 barbaric barbaric JJ 38381 569 21 in in IN 38381 569 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 569 23 rudeness rudeness NN 38381 569 24 , , , 38381 569 25 violence violence NN 38381 569 26 , , , 38381 569 27 craft craft NN 38381 569 28 , , , 38381 569 29 and and CC 38381 569 30 dishonourableness dishonourableness NN 38381 569 31 . . . 38381 570 1 Italy Italy NNP 38381 570 2 . . . 38381 571 1 On on IN 38381 571 2 account account NN 38381 571 3 of of IN 38381 571 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 571 5 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 571 6 and and CC 38381 571 7 practice practice NN 38381 571 8 of of IN 38381 571 9 the the DT 38381 571 10 science science NN 38381 571 11 of of IN 38381 571 12 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 571 13 and and CC 38381 571 14 finance finance NN 38381 571 15 , , , 38381 571 16 the the DT 38381 571 17 metallic metallic JJ 38381 571 18 history history NN 38381 571 19 of of IN 38381 571 20 the the DT 38381 571 21 Italian italian JJ 38381 571 22 states state NNS 38381 571 23 is be VBZ 38381 571 24 of of IN 38381 571 25 chief chief JJ 38381 571 26 importance importance NN 38381 571 27 for for IN 38381 571 28 this this DT 38381 571 29 earliest early JJS 38381 571 30 period period NN 38381 571 31 . . . 38381 572 1 At at IN 38381 572 2 a a DT 38381 572 3 time time NN 38381 572 4 when when WRB 38381 572 5 the the DT 38381 572 6 northern northern JJ 38381 572 7 nations nation NNS 38381 572 8 show show VBP 38381 572 9 signs sign NNS 38381 572 10 of of IN 38381 572 11 an an DT 38381 572 12 infancy infancy NN 38381 572 13 of of IN 38381 572 14 commerce commerce NN 38381 572 15 merely merely RB 38381 572 16 , , , 38381 572 17 Italy Italy NNP 38381 572 18 was be VBD 38381 572 19 advanced advance VBN 38381 572 20 in in IN 38381 572 21 the the DT 38381 572 22 art art NN 38381 572 23 and and CC 38381 572 24 practice practice NN 38381 572 25 of of IN 38381 572 26 a a DT 38381 572 27 most most RBS 38381 572 28 highly highly RB 38381 572 29 developed develop VBN 38381 572 30 commercial commercial JJ 38381 572 31 and and CC 38381 572 32 financial financial JJ 38381 572 33 state state NN 38381 572 34 . . . 38381 573 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 573 2 is be VBZ 38381 573 3 to to IN 38381 573 4 her -PRON- PRP 38381 573 5 that that IN 38381 573 6 we -PRON- PRP 38381 573 7 owe owe VBP 38381 573 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 573 9 system system NN 38381 573 10 of of IN 38381 573 11 book book NN 38381 573 12 - - HYPH 38381 573 13 keeping keeping NN 38381 573 14 and and CC 38381 573 15 the the DT 38381 573 16 use use NN 38381 573 17 of of IN 38381 573 18 bills bill NNS 38381 573 19 of of IN 38381 573 20 exchange exchange NN 38381 573 21 , , , 38381 573 22 not not RB 38381 573 23 to to TO 38381 573 24 speak speak VB 38381 573 25 of of IN 38381 573 26 the the DT 38381 573 27 pawnbroking pawnbroking NN 38381 573 28 and and CC 38381 573 29 funding funding NN 38381 573 30 systems system NNS 38381 573 31 ; ; : 38381 573 32 and and CC 38381 573 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 573 34 is be VBZ 38381 573 35 permissible permissible JJ 38381 573 36 to to TO 38381 573 37 conjecture conjecture NN 38381 573 38 that that IN 38381 573 39 Italy Italy NNP 38381 573 40 , , , 38381 573 41 keeping keep VBG 38381 573 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 573 43 finger finger NN 38381 573 44 as as IN 38381 573 45 she -PRON- PRP 38381 573 46 did do VBD 38381 573 47 on on IN 38381 573 48 the the DT 38381 573 49 monetary monetary JJ 38381 573 50 pulsations pulsation NNS 38381 573 51 of of IN 38381 573 52 Europe Europe NNP 38381 573 53 , , , 38381 573 54 reaped reap VBD 38381 573 55 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 573 56 harvest harvest NN 38381 573 57 , , , 38381 573 58 and and CC 38381 573 59 far far RB 38381 573 60 the the DT 38381 573 61 largest large JJS 38381 573 62 harvest harvest NN 38381 573 63 , , , 38381 573 64 from from IN 38381 573 65 the the DT 38381 573 66 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 573 67 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 573 68 of of IN 38381 573 69 the the DT 38381 573 70 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 573 71 and and CC 38381 573 72 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 573 73 centuries century NNS 38381 573 74 . . . 38381 574 1 In in IN 38381 574 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 574 3 turn turn NN 38381 574 4 those those DT 38381 574 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 574 6 acted act VBD 38381 574 7 on on IN 38381 574 8 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 574 9 , , , 38381 574 10 and and CC 38381 574 11 occasionally occasionally RB 38381 574 12 disastrously disastrously RB 38381 574 13 . . . 38381 575 1 On on IN 38381 575 2 account account NN 38381 575 3 of of IN 38381 575 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 575 5 pre pre NN 38381 575 6 - - NN 38381 575 7 eminence eminence NN 38381 575 8 as as IN 38381 575 9 the the DT 38381 575 10 commercial commercial JJ 38381 575 11 states state NNS 38381 575 12 of of IN 38381 575 13 the the DT 38381 575 14 peninsula peninsula NN 38381 575 15 , , , 38381 575 16 Florence Florence NNP 38381 575 17 and and CC 38381 575 18 Venice Venice NNP 38381 575 19 are be VBP 38381 575 20 chosen choose VBN 38381 575 21 to to TO 38381 575 22 illustrate illustrate VB 38381 575 23 in in IN 38381 575 24 brief brief NN 38381 575 25 the the DT 38381 575 26 monetary monetary JJ 38381 575 27 history history NN 38381 575 28 of of IN 38381 575 29 Italy Italy NNP 38381 575 30 . . . 38381 576 1 The the DT 38381 576 2 account account NN 38381 576 3 of of IN 38381 576 4 the the DT 38381 576 5 general general JJ 38381 576 6 course course NN 38381 576 7 of of IN 38381 576 8 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 576 9 in in IN 38381 576 10 both both PDT 38381 576 11 these these DT 38381 576 12 states state NNS 38381 576 13 , , , 38381 576 14 and and CC 38381 576 15 of of IN 38381 576 16 the the DT 38381 576 17 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 576 18 of of IN 38381 576 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 576 20 rates rate NNS 38381 576 21 is be VBZ 38381 576 22 given give VBN 38381 576 23 in in IN 38381 576 24 the the DT 38381 576 25 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 576 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 576 27 Nos Nos NNP 38381 576 28 . . . 38381 577 1 I. I. NNP 38381 577 2 and and CC 38381 577 3 II II NNP 38381 577 4 . . . 38381 577 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 577 6 . . . 38381 578 1 As as IN 38381 578 2 regards regard VBZ 38381 578 3 the the DT 38381 578 4 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 578 5 influence influence NN 38381 578 6 of of IN 38381 578 7 these these DT 38381 578 8 changes change NNS 38381 578 9 of of IN 38381 578 10 rates rate NNS 38381 578 11 , , , 38381 578 12 there there EX 38381 578 13 is be VBZ 38381 578 14 one one CD 38381 578 15 telling tell VBG 38381 578 16 record record NN 38381 578 17 in in IN 38381 578 18 the the DT 38381 578 19 history history NN 38381 578 20 of of IN 38381 578 21 Florence Florence NNP 38381 578 22 . . . 38381 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 579 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 579 3 : : : 38381 579 4 THE the DT 38381 579 5 FLORENTINE FLORENTINE NNP 38381 579 6 TROUBLES troubles NN 38381 579 7 OF of IN 38381 579 8 1345 1345 CD 38381 579 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 579 10 The the DT 38381 579 11 second second JJ 38381 579 12 quarter quarter NN 38381 579 13 of of IN 38381 579 14 the the DT 38381 579 15 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 579 16 century century NN 38381 579 17 witnessed witness VBD 38381 579 18 a a DT 38381 579 19 decided decide VBN 38381 579 20 rise rise NN 38381 579 21 in in IN 38381 579 22 the the DT 38381 579 23 value value NN 38381 579 24 of of IN 38381 579 25 silver silver NN 38381 579 26 as as IN 38381 579 27 against against IN 38381 579 28 gold gold NN 38381 579 29 . . . 38381 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 580 2 told tell VBD 38381 580 3 immediately immediately RB 38381 580 4 upon upon IN 38381 580 5 Florence Florence NNP 38381 580 6 , , , 38381 580 7 on on IN 38381 580 8 account account NN 38381 580 9 of of IN 38381 580 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 580 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 580 12 rates rate NNS 38381 580 13 . . . 38381 581 1 By by IN 38381 581 2 the the DT 38381 581 3 regulation regulation NN 38381 581 4 of of IN 38381 581 5 1324 1324 CD 38381 581 6 the the DT 38381 581 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 581 8 in in IN 38381 581 9 Florence Florence NNP 38381 581 10 was be VBD 38381 581 11 13.62 13.62 CD 38381 581 12 , , , 38381 581 13 whereas whereas IN 38381 581 14 in in IN 38381 581 15 France France NNP 38381 581 16 the the DT 38381 581 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 581 18 was be VBD 38381 581 19 approximately approximately RB 38381 581 20 12.6 12.6 CD 38381 581 21 , , , 38381 581 22 and and CC 38381 581 23 twenty twenty CD 38381 581 24 years year NNS 38381 581 25 later later RB 38381 581 26 , , , 38381 581 27 1344 1344 CD 38381 581 28 , , , 38381 581 29 hardly hardly RB 38381 581 30 more more JJR 38381 581 31 than than IN 38381 581 32 11 11 CD 38381 581 33 in in IN 38381 581 34 both both DT 38381 581 35 France France NNP 38381 581 36 and and CC 38381 581 37 England England NNP 38381 581 38 . . . 38381 582 1 The the DT 38381 582 2 result result NN 38381 582 3 on on IN 38381 582 4 Florence Florence NNP 38381 582 5 was be VBD 38381 582 6 immediate immediate JJ 38381 582 7 , , , 38381 582 8 and and CC 38381 582 9 silver silver NN 38381 582 10 disappeared disappear VBD 38381 582 11 from from IN 38381 582 12 circulation circulation NN 38381 582 13 . . . 38381 583 1 In in IN 38381 583 2 1345 1345 CD 38381 583 3 , , , 38381 583 4 says say VBZ 38381 583 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 583 6 historian historian NN 38381 583 7 , , , 38381 583 8 Villani Villani NNP 38381 583 9 , , , 38381 583 10 there there EX 38381 583 11 was be VBD 38381 583 12 great great JJ 38381 583 13 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 583 14 . . . 38381 584 1 There there EX 38381 584 2 was be VBD 38381 584 3 no no DT 38381 584 4 silver silver JJ 38381 584 5 money money NN 38381 584 6 with with IN 38381 584 7 the the DT 38381 584 8 exception exception NN 38381 584 9 of of IN 38381 584 10 the the DT 38381 584 11 _ _ NNP 38381 584 12 quattrini quattrini NN 38381 584 13 _ _ NNP 38381 584 14 . . . 38381 585 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 585 2 was be VBD 38381 585 3 all all DT 38381 585 4 melted melt VBN 38381 585 5 down down RP 38381 585 6 and and CC 38381 585 7 transported transport VBN 38381 585 8 . . . 38381 586 1 Silver silver NN 38381 586 2 of of IN 38381 586 3 the the DT 38381 586 4 alloy alloy NN 38381 586 5 of of IN 38381 586 6 11 11 CD 38381 586 7 - - SYM 38381 586 8 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 586 9 oz oz UH 38381 586 10 . . . 38381 587 1 fine fine NNP 38381 587 2 was be VBD 38381 587 3 worth worth JJ 38381 587 4 in in IN 38381 587 5 other other JJ 38381 587 6 parts part NNS 38381 587 7 out out IN 38381 587 8 of of IN 38381 587 9 Florence Florence NNP 38381 587 10 more more JJR 38381 587 11 than than IN 38381 587 12 12 12 CD 38381 587 13 _ _ NNP 38381 587 14 lire lira NNS 38381 587 15 a a DT 38381 587 16 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 587 17 _ _ NNP 38381 587 18 , , , 38381 587 19 whence whence NN 38381 587 20 arose arise VBD 38381 587 21 great great JJ 38381 587 22 discontent discontent NN 38381 587 23 to to IN 38381 587 24 the the DT 38381 587 25 woollen woollen JJ 38381 587 26 merchants merchant NNS 38381 587 27 , , , 38381 587 28 who who WP 38381 587 29 feared fear VBD 38381 587 30 that that IN 38381 587 31 the the DT 38381 587 32 gold gold NN 38381 587 33 florin florin NN 38381 587 34 , , , 38381 587 35 in in IN 38381 587 36 which which WDT 38381 587 37 they -PRON- PRP 38381 587 38 received receive VBD 38381 587 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 587 40 foreign foreign JJ 38381 587 41 payments payment NNS 38381 587 42 , , , 38381 587 43 should should MD 38381 587 44 fall fall VB 38381 587 45 too too RB 38381 587 46 much much RB 38381 587 47 . . . 38381 588 1 Being be VBG 38381 588 2 a a DT 38381 588 3 powerful powerful JJ 38381 588 4 factor factor NN 38381 588 5 in in IN 38381 588 6 the the DT 38381 588 7 little little JJ 38381 588 8 state state NN 38381 588 9 , , , 38381 588 10 they -PRON- PRP 38381 588 11 agitated agitate VBD 38381 588 12 , , , 38381 588 13 and and CC 38381 588 14 the the DT 38381 588 15 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 588 16 of of IN 38381 588 17 1345 1345 CD 38381 588 18 was be VBD 38381 588 19 the the DT 38381 588 20 result result NN 38381 588 21 . . . 38381 589 1 The the DT 38381 589 2 precedent precedent NN 38381 589 3 evil evil NN 38381 589 4 and and CC 38381 589 5 the the DT 38381 589 6 remedy remedy NN 38381 589 7 applied apply VBN 38381 589 8 by by IN 38381 589 9 this this DT 38381 589 10 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 589 11 may may MD 38381 589 12 be be VB 38381 589 13 thus thus RB 38381 589 14 illustrated:-- illustrated:-- UH 38381 589 15 By by IN 38381 589 16 law-- law-- NN 38381 589 17 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 589 18 d'oro d'oro POS 38381 589 19 = = SYM 38381 589 20 29 29 CD 38381 589 21 soldi soldi NN 38381 589 22 . . . 38381 590 1 20 20 CD 38381 590 2 of of IN 38381 590 3 these these DT 38381 590 4 soldi soldo NNS 38381 590 5 = = NFP 38381 590 6 la la NNP 38381 590 7 lira lira NNP 38381 590 8 a a DT 38381 590 9 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 590 10 . . . 38381 591 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 591 2 12 12 CD 38381 591 3 lire lira NNS 38381 591 4 a a DT 38381 591 5 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 591 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 591 7 the the DT 38381 591 8 price price NN 38381 591 9 of of IN 38381 591 10 the the DT 38381 591 11 libbra libbra NN 38381 591 12 of of IN 38381 591 13 silver silver NN 38381 591 14 as as IN 38381 591 15 above above RB 38381 591 16 , , , 38381 591 17 purchased purchase VBN 38381 591 18 abroad abroad RB 38381 591 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 591 20 = = SYM 38381 591 21 8 8 CD 38381 591 22 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 591 23 8 8 CD 38381 591 24 soldi soldi NN 38381 591 25 . . . 38381 592 1 = = SYM 38381 592 2 26 26 CD 38381 592 3 lire lire NN 38381 592 4 8 8 CD 38381 592 5 soldi soldi RB 38381 592 6 di di NNP 38381 592 7 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 592 8 . . . 38381 593 1 One one CD 38381 593 2 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 593 3 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 593 4 being be VBG 38381 593 5 then then RB 38381 593 6 current current JJ 38381 593 7 for for IN 38381 593 8 about about RB 38381 593 9 3 3 CD 38381 593 10 lire lira NNS 38381 593 11 2 2 CD 38381 593 12 soldi soldi NN 38381 593 13 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 593 14 . . . 38381 594 1 The the DT 38381 594 2 silver silver JJ 38381 594 3 species specie VBZ 38381 594 4 current current JJ 38381 594 5 in in IN 38381 594 6 Florence Florence NNP 38381 594 7 in in IN 38381 594 8 1345 1345 CD 38381 594 9 were be VBD 38381 594 10 _ _ NNP 38381 594 11 quattrini quattrini NNP 38381 594 12 _ _ NNP 38381 594 13 and and CC 38381 594 14 _ _ NNP 38381 594 15 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 594 16 del del NNP 38381 594 17 fiore fiore RB 38381 594 18 _ _ NNP 38381 594 19 . . . 38381 595 1 These these DT 38381 595 2 coins coin NNS 38381 595 3 were be VBD 38381 595 4 of of IN 38381 595 5 the the DT 38381 595 6 same same JJ 38381 595 7 standard standard NN 38381 595 8 as as IN 38381 595 9 above above RB 38381 595 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 595 11 11 11 CD 38381 595 12 - - SYM 38381 595 13 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 595 14 oz oz UH 38381 595 15 . . . 38381 596 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 596 2 , , , 38381 596 3 were be VBD 38381 596 4 coined coin VBN 38381 596 5 at at IN 38381 596 6 a a DT 38381 596 7 tale tale NN 38381 596 8 of of IN 38381 596 9 167 167 CD 38381 596 10 to to IN 38381 596 11 the the DT 38381 596 12 libbra libbra NN 38381 596 13 , , , 38381 596 14 and and CC 38381 596 15 issued issue VBN 38381 596 16 at at IN 38381 596 17 an an DT 38381 596 18 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 596 19 of of IN 38381 596 20 30 30 CD 38381 596 21 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 596 22 . . . 38381 597 1 The the DT 38381 597 2 libbra libbra NN 38381 597 3 of of IN 38381 597 4 this this DT 38381 597 5 silver silver NN 38381 597 6 , , , 38381 597 7 therefore therefore RB 38381 597 8 , , , 38381 597 9 by by IN 38381 597 10 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 597 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 597 12 rate rate NN 38381 597 13 was be VBD 38381 597 14 valued value VBN 38381 597 15 at at IN 38381 597 16 20 20 CD 38381 597 17 _ _ NNP 38381 597 18 lire lira NNS 38381 597 19 _ _ NNP 38381 597 20 17 17 CD 38381 597 21 _ _ NNP 38381 597 22 soldi soldi NN 38381 597 23 _ _ NNP 38381 597 24 6 6 CD 38381 597 25 _ _ NNP 38381 597 26 denari denari NNP 38381 597 27 di di FW 38381 597 28 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 597 29 _ _ NNP 38381 597 30 . . . 38381 598 1 Abroad abroad RB 38381 598 2 , , , 38381 598 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 598 4 , , , 38381 598 5 the the DT 38381 598 6 price price NN 38381 598 7 of of IN 38381 598 8 silver silver NN 38381 598 9 was be VBD 38381 598 10 a a DT 38381 598 11 matter matter NN 38381 598 12 of of IN 38381 598 13 slightly slightly RB 38381 598 14 more more JJR 38381 598 15 than than IN 38381 598 16 5 5 CD 38381 598 17 lire lira NNS 38381 598 18 higher high JJR 38381 598 19 than than IN 38381 598 20 in in IN 38381 598 21 Florence Florence NNP 38381 598 22 . . . 38381 599 1 The the DT 38381 599 2 same same JJ 38381 599 3 result result NN 38381 599 4 could could MD 38381 599 5 be be VB 38381 599 6 got get VBN 38381 599 7 by by IN 38381 599 8 taking take VBG 38381 599 9 the the DT 38381 599 10 billon billon NN 38381 599 11 money money NN 38381 599 12 of of IN 38381 599 13 Florence Florence NNP 38381 599 14 and and CC 38381 599 15 calculating calculate VBG 38381 599 16 from from IN 38381 599 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 599 18 silver silver JJ 38381 599 19 contents content NNS 38381 599 20 . . . 38381 600 1 The the DT 38381 600 2 natural natural JJ 38381 600 3 result result NN 38381 600 4 was be VBD 38381 600 5 a a DT 38381 600 6 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 600 7 of of IN 38381 600 8 silver silver NN 38381 600 9 . . . 38381 601 1 The the DT 38381 601 2 only only JJ 38381 601 3 remedy remedy NN 38381 601 4 was be VBD 38381 601 5 a a DT 38381 601 6 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 601 7 , , , 38381 601 8 and and CC 38381 601 9 this this DT 38381 601 10 was be VBD 38381 601 11 applied apply VBN 38381 601 12 by by IN 38381 601 13 the the DT 38381 601 14 law law NN 38381 601 15 of of IN 38381 601 16 19th 19th JJ 38381 601 17 August August NNP 38381 601 18 1345 1345 CD 38381 601 19 . . . 38381 602 1 By by IN 38381 602 2 this this DT 38381 602 3 law law NN 38381 602 4 the the DT 38381 602 5 standard standard NN 38381 602 6 of of IN 38381 602 7 11 11 CD 38381 602 8 - - SYM 38381 602 9 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 602 10 oz oz UH 38381 602 11 . . . 38381 603 1 was be VBD 38381 603 2 retained retain VBN 38381 603 3 , , , 38381 603 4 the the DT 38381 603 5 tale tale NN 38381 603 6 of of IN 38381 603 7 the the DT 38381 603 8 _ _ NNP 38381 603 9 Grossi Grossi NNP 38381 603 10 _ _ NNP 38381 603 11 was be VBD 38381 603 12 increased increase VBN 38381 603 13 to to IN 38381 603 14 134 134 CD 38381 603 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 603 16 to to IN 38381 603 17 the the DT 38381 603 18 libbra libbra NN 38381 603 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 603 20 132 132 CD 38381 603 21 being be VBG 38381 603 22 rendered render VBN 38381 603 23 to to IN 38381 603 24 the the DT 38381 603 25 merchant merchant NN 38381 603 26 , , , 38381 603 27 and and CC 38381 603 28 2 2 CD 38381 603 29 retained retain VBD 38381 603 30 for for IN 38381 603 31 Mint Mint NNP 38381 603 32 expenses expense NNS 38381 603 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 603 34 , , , 38381 603 35 and and CC 38381 603 36 each each DT 38381 603 37 piece piece NN 38381 603 38 issued issue VBN 38381 603 39 at at IN 38381 603 40 an an DT 38381 603 41 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 603 42 of of IN 38381 603 43 4 4 CD 38381 603 44 soldi soldi NN 38381 603 45 . . . 38381 604 1 4 4 CD 38381 604 2 x x SYM 38381 604 3 132 132 CD 38381 604 4 = = SYM 38381 604 5 528 528 CD 38381 604 6 soldi soldi NN 38381 604 7 . . . 38381 605 1 (= (= IN 38381 605 2 26 26 CD 38381 605 3 lire lire NN 38381 605 4 8 8 CD 38381 605 5 soldi soldi VBP 38381 605 6 di di NNP 38381 605 7 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 605 8 . . . 38381 605 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 606 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 606 2 will will MD 38381 606 3 be be VB 38381 606 4 seen see VBN 38381 606 5 at at IN 38381 606 6 a a DT 38381 606 7 glance glance NN 38381 606 8 that that IN 38381 606 9 this this DT 38381 606 10 equalised equalise VBD 38381 606 11 the the DT 38381 606 12 internal internal JJ 38381 606 13 and and CC 38381 606 14 external external JJ 38381 606 15 price price NN 38381 606 16 of of IN 38381 606 17 silver silver NN 38381 606 18 . . . 38381 607 1 Rather rather RB 38381 607 2 strangely strangely RB 38381 607 3 this this DT 38381 607 4 enactment enactment NN 38381 607 5 of of IN 38381 607 6 the the DT 38381 607 7 19th 19th NN 38381 607 8 of of IN 38381 607 9 August August NNP 38381 607 10 was be VBD 38381 607 11 followed follow VBN 38381 607 12 by by IN 38381 607 13 another another DT 38381 607 14 no no RB 38381 607 15 more more JJR 38381 607 16 than than IN 38381 607 17 four four CD 38381 607 18 days day NNS 38381 607 19 later later RB 38381 607 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 607 21 23rd 23rd NN 38381 607 22 August August NNP 38381 607 23 1345 1345 CD 38381 607 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 607 25 , , , 38381 607 26 by by IN 38381 607 27 which which WDT 38381 607 28 a a DT 38381 607 29 slight slight JJ 38381 607 30 reactionary reactionary JJ 38381 607 31 change change NN 38381 607 32 was be VBD 38381 607 33 made make VBN 38381 607 34 in in IN 38381 607 35 favour favour NN 38381 607 36 of of IN 38381 607 37 silver silver NN 38381 607 38 . . . 38381 608 1 The the DT 38381 608 2 tale tale NN 38381 608 3 was be VBD 38381 608 4 decreased decrease VBN 38381 608 5 from from IN 38381 608 6 134 134 CD 38381 608 7 to to IN 38381 608 8 132 132 CD 38381 608 9 pieces piece NNS 38381 608 10 , , , 38381 608 11 to to TO 38381 608 12 be be VB 38381 608 13 struck strike VBN 38381 608 14 from from IN 38381 608 15 the the DT 38381 608 16 libbra libbra NN 38381 608 17 of of IN 38381 608 18 the the DT 38381 608 19 same same JJ 38381 608 20 standard standard NN 38381 608 21 , , , 38381 608 22 and and CC 38381 608 23 issuable issuable JJ 38381 608 24 at at IN 38381 608 25 the the DT 38381 608 26 same same JJ 38381 608 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 608 28 . . . 38381 609 1 Slight slight JJ 38381 609 2 as as IN 38381 609 3 the the DT 38381 609 4 backward backward JJ 38381 609 5 change change NN 38381 609 6 was be VBD 38381 609 7 , , , 38381 609 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 609 9 was be VBD 38381 609 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 609 11 to to TO 38381 609 12 leave leave VB 38381 609 13 the the DT 38381 609 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 609 15 system system NN 38381 609 16 exposed expose VBN 38381 609 17 to to IN 38381 609 18 the the DT 38381 609 19 same same JJ 38381 609 20 influence influence NN 38381 609 21 of of IN 38381 609 22 differential differential NN 38381 609 23 exchanging exchange VBG 38381 609 24 , , , 38381 609 25 and and CC 38381 609 26 within within IN 38381 609 27 two two CD 38381 609 28 months month NNS 38381 609 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 609 30 had have VBD 38381 609 31 to to TO 38381 609 32 be be VB 38381 609 33 repealed repeal VBN 38381 609 34 by by IN 38381 609 35 the the DT 38381 609 36 law law NN 38381 609 37 of of IN 38381 609 38 October October NNP 38381 609 39 1345 1345 CD 38381 609 40 . . . 38381 610 1 Under under IN 38381 610 2 the the DT 38381 610 3 name name NN 38381 610 4 of of IN 38381 610 5 _ _ NNP 38381 610 6 Nuovi Nuovi NNP 38381 610 7 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 610 8 _ _ IN 38381 610 9 a a DT 38381 610 10 fresh fresh JJ 38381 610 11 coin coin NN 38381 610 12 was be VBD 38381 610 13 thereby thereby RB 38381 610 14 instituted institute VBN 38381 610 15 of of IN 38381 610 16 the the DT 38381 610 17 same same JJ 38381 610 18 standard standard NN 38381 610 19 and and CC 38381 610 20 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 610 21 as as IN 38381 610 22 above above RB 38381 610 23 , , , 38381 610 24 but but CC 38381 610 25 at at IN 38381 610 26 a a DT 38381 610 27 tale tale NN 38381 610 28 of of IN 38381 610 29 142 142 CD 38381 610 30 per per IN 38381 610 31 libbra libbra NN 38381 610 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 610 33 140 140 CD 38381 610 34 being be VBG 38381 610 35 rendered render VBN 38381 610 36 back back RB 38381 610 37 to to IN 38381 610 38 the the DT 38381 610 39 merchant merchant NN 38381 610 40 , , , 38381 610 41 and and CC 38381 610 42 2 2 CD 38381 610 43 retained retain VBN 38381 610 44 for for IN 38381 610 45 expenses expense NNS 38381 610 46 of of IN 38381 610 47 coinage coinage NN 38381 610 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 610 49 . . . 38381 611 1 140 140 CD 38381 611 2 x x SYM 38381 611 3 4 4 CD 38381 611 4 = = SYM 38381 611 5 560 560 CD 38381 611 6 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 611 7 . . . 38381 612 1 (= (= $ 38381 612 2 28 28 CD 38381 612 3 lire lira NNS 38381 612 4 di di NNP 38381 612 5 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 612 6 . . . 38381 612 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 613 1 This this DT 38381 613 2 established establish VBD 38381 613 3 a a DT 38381 613 4 considerable considerable JJ 38381 613 5 advantage advantage NN 38381 613 6 , , , 38381 613 7 and and CC 38381 613 8 turned turn VBD 38381 613 9 the the DT 38381 613 10 flow flow NN 38381 613 11 of of IN 38381 613 12 silver silver NN 38381 613 13 back back RB 38381 613 14 again again RB 38381 613 15 to to IN 38381 613 16 Florence Florence NNP 38381 613 17 . . . 38381 614 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 614 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 614 3 : : : 38381 614 4 FLORENCE florence NN 38381 614 5 IN in IN 38381 614 6 1345 1345 CD 38381 614 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 614 8 The the DT 38381 614 9 process process NN 38381 614 10 might may MD 38381 614 11 in in IN 38381 614 12 many many JJ 38381 614 13 respects respect NNS 38381 614 14 be be VB 38381 614 15 compared compare VBN 38381 614 16 to to IN 38381 614 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 614 18 raising raising NN 38381 614 19 of of IN 38381 614 20 the the DT 38381 614 21 bank bank NN 38381 614 22 rate rate NN 38381 614 23 , , , 38381 614 24 were be VBD 38381 614 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 614 26 not not RB 38381 614 27 that that IN 38381 614 28 the the DT 38381 614 29 two two CD 38381 614 30 operations operation NNS 38381 614 31 represent represent VBP 38381 614 32 quite quite RB 38381 614 33 different different JJ 38381 614 34 and and CC 38381 614 35 separated separate VBD 38381 614 36 financial financial JJ 38381 614 37 epochs epoch NNS 38381 614 38 . . . 38381 615 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 615 2 is be VBZ 38381 615 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 38381 615 4 , , , 38381 615 5 too too RB 38381 615 6 , , , 38381 615 7 because because IN 38381 615 8 the the DT 38381 615 9 process process NN 38381 615 10 will will MD 38381 615 11 be be VB 38381 615 12 found find VBN 38381 615 13 immediately immediately RB 38381 615 14 imitated imitate VBN 38381 615 15 in in IN 38381 615 16 both both DT 38381 615 17 France France NNP 38381 615 18 and and CC 38381 615 19 England England NNP 38381 615 20 , , , 38381 615 21 that that IN 38381 615 22 these these DT 38381 615 23 laws law NNS 38381 615 24 of of IN 38381 615 25 1345 1345 CD 38381 615 26 represent represent VB 38381 615 27 preponderatingly preponderatingly RB 38381 615 28 the the DT 38381 615 29 sense sense NN 38381 615 30 of of IN 38381 615 31 the the DT 38381 615 32 class class NN 38381 615 33 of of IN 38381 615 34 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 615 35 of of IN 38381 615 36 Florence,--i.e Florence,--i.e NNP 38381 615 37 . . . 38381 616 1 the the DT 38381 616 2 financiers financier NNS 38381 616 3 professed,--men professed,--men NNP 38381 616 4 who who WP 38381 616 5 would would MD 38381 616 6 profit profit VB 38381 616 7 individually individually RB 38381 616 8 in in IN 38381 616 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 616 10 exchange exchange NN 38381 616 11 operations operation NNS 38381 616 12 as as RB 38381 616 13 much much RB 38381 616 14 as as IN 38381 616 15 the the DT 38381 616 16 state state NN 38381 616 17 would would MD 38381 616 18 in in IN 38381 616 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 616 20 restored restored JJ 38381 616 21 currency currency NN 38381 616 22 of of IN 38381 616 23 silver silver NN 38381 616 24 . . . 38381 617 1 " " `` 38381 617 2 The the DT 38381 617 3 above above JJ 38381 617 4 lords lord NNS 38381 617 5 , , , 38381 617 6 " " '' 38381 617 7 says say VBZ 38381 617 8 the the DT 38381 617 9 preamble preamble NN 38381 617 10 to to IN 38381 617 11 the the DT 38381 617 12 first first RB 38381 617 13 - - HYPH 38381 617 14 cited cite VBN 38381 617 15 Act Act NNP 38381 617 16 , , , 38381 617 17 " " '' 38381 617 18 considering consider VBG 38381 617 19 the the DT 38381 617 20 numerous numerous JJ 38381 617 21 petitions petition NNS 38381 617 22 made make VBN 38381 617 23 to to IN 38381 617 24 them -PRON- PRP 38381 617 25 by by IN 38381 617 26 many many JJ 38381 617 27 artificers artificer NNS 38381 617 28 , , , 38381 617 29 merchants merchant NNS 38381 617 30 , , , 38381 617 31 and and CC 38381 617 32 honourable honourable JJ 38381 617 33 citizens citizen NNS 38381 617 34 , , , 38381 617 35 of of IN 38381 617 36 the the DT 38381 617 37 incredible incredible JJ 38381 617 38 lack lack NN 38381 617 39 of of IN 38381 617 40 silver silver JJ 38381 617 41 money money NN 38381 617 42 in in IN 38381 617 43 the the DT 38381 617 44 state state NN 38381 617 45 of of IN 38381 617 46 Florence Florence NNP 38381 617 47 , , , 38381 617 48 on on IN 38381 617 49 account account NN 38381 617 50 of of IN 38381 617 51 which which WDT 38381 617 52 the the DT 38381 617 53 citizens citizen NNS 38381 617 54 of of IN 38381 617 55 the the DT 38381 617 56 said say VBN 38381 617 57 state state NN 38381 617 58 suffer suffer VBP 38381 617 59 many many JJ 38381 617 60 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38381 617 61 and and CC 38381 617 62 wants want VBZ 38381 617 63 , , , 38381 617 64 have have VBP 38381 617 65 determined determine VBN 38381 617 66 to to TO 38381 617 67 have have VB 38381 617 68 and and CC 38381 617 69 have have VB 38381 617 70 had have VBN 38381 617 71 counsel counsel NN 38381 617 72 of of IN 38381 617 73 the the DT 38381 617 74 twenty twenty CD 38381 617 75 - - HYPH 38381 617 76 one one CD 38381 617 77 guilds guilds NN 38381 617 78 of of IN 38381 617 79 the the DT 38381 617 80 city city NN 38381 617 81 , , , 38381 617 82 who who WP 38381 617 83 have have VBP 38381 617 84 [ [ -LRB- 38381 617 85 by by IN 38381 617 86 a a DT 38381 617 87 roundabout roundabout NN 38381 617 88 method method NN 38381 617 89 ] ] -RRB- 38381 617 90 chosen choose VBN 38381 617 91 eight eight CD 38381 617 92 men man NNS 38381 617 93 , , , 38381 617 94 skilled skilled JJ 38381 617 95 and and CC 38381 617 96 prudent prudent JJ 38381 617 97 in in IN 38381 617 98 the the DT 38381 617 99 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 38381 617 100 , , , 38381 617 101 who who WP 38381 617 102 have have VBP 38381 617 103 had have VBD 38381 617 104 counsel counsel NN 38381 617 105 with with IN 38381 617 106 the the DT 38381 617 107 officers officer NNS 38381 617 108 of of IN 38381 617 109 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 617 110 Mint Mint NNP 38381 617 111 and and CC 38381 617 112 with with IN 38381 617 113 certain certain JJ 38381 617 114 others other NNS 38381 617 115 of of IN 38381 617 116 the the DT 38381 617 117 trade trade NN 38381 617 118 of of IN 38381 617 119 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 617 120 , , , 38381 617 121 " " '' 38381 617 122 etc etc FW 38381 617 123 . . FW 38381 617 124 , , , 38381 617 125 with with IN 38381 617 126 such such JJ 38381 617 127 result result NN 38381 617 128 as as IN 38381 617 129 above above RB 38381 617 130 . . . 38381 618 1 Yet yet RB 38381 618 2 even even RB 38381 618 3 so so RB 38381 618 4 , , , 38381 618 5 the the DT 38381 618 6 effort effort NN 38381 618 7 was be VBD 38381 618 8 only only RB 38381 618 9 temporarily temporarily RB 38381 618 10 successful successful JJ 38381 618 11 . . . 38381 619 1 Before before IN 38381 619 2 two two CD 38381 619 3 years year NNS 38381 619 4 was be VBD 38381 619 5 out out IN 38381 619 6 the the DT 38381 619 7 price price NN 38381 619 8 of of IN 38381 619 9 silver silver NN 38381 619 10 abroad abroad RB 38381 619 11 , , , 38381 619 12 outside outside IN 38381 619 13 of of IN 38381 619 14 Florence Florence NNP 38381 619 15 , , , 38381 619 16 had have VBD 38381 619 17 advanced advance VBN 38381 619 18 to to IN 38381 619 19 12 12 CD 38381 619 20 _ _ NNP 38381 619 21 lire lira NNS 38381 619 22 _ _ NNP 38381 619 23 15 15 CD 38381 619 24 _ _ NNP 38381 619 25 soldi soldi VBP 38381 619 26 a a DT 38381 619 27 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 619 28 _ _ NNP 38381 619 29 = = SYM 38381 619 30 27 27 CD 38381 619 31 _ _ NNP 38381 619 32 lire lira NNS 38381 619 33 _ _ NNP 38381 619 34 14 14 CD 38381 619 35 _ _ NNP 38381 619 36 soldi soldi NN 38381 619 37 di di NNP 38381 619 38 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 619 39 _ _ NNP 38381 619 40 , , , 38381 619 41 whereas whereas IN 38381 619 42 the the DT 38381 619 43 price price NN 38381 619 44 fixed fix VBN 38381 619 45 by by IN 38381 619 46 a a DT 38381 619 47 fresh fresh JJ 38381 619 48 Mint Mint NNP 38381 619 49 law law NN 38381 619 50 of of IN 38381 619 51 1345 1345 CD 38381 619 52 had have VBD 38381 619 53 been be VBN 38381 619 54 again again RB 38381 619 55 reduced reduce VBN 38381 619 56 to to IN 38381 619 57 under under IN 38381 619 58 26 26 CD 38381 619 59 _ _ NNP 38381 619 60 lire lira NNS 38381 619 61 _ _ NNP 38381 619 62 10 10 CD 38381 619 63 _ _ NNP 38381 619 64 soldi soldi NN 38381 619 65 di di NNP 38381 619 66 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 619 67 _ _ NNP 38381 619 68 . . . 38381 620 1 The the DT 38381 620 2 result result NN 38381 620 3 was be VBD 38381 620 4 a a DT 38381 620 5 second second JJ 38381 620 6 melting melt VBG 38381 620 7 down down RB 38381 620 8 and and CC 38381 620 9 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 620 10 of of IN 38381 620 11 the the DT 38381 620 12 silver silver JJ 38381 620 13 coins coin NNS 38381 620 14 of of IN 38381 620 15 the the DT 38381 620 16 state state NN 38381 620 17 , , , 38381 620 18 a a DT 38381 620 19 second second JJ 38381 620 20 agitation agitation NN 38381 620 21 on on IN 38381 620 22 the the DT 38381 620 23 part part NN 38381 620 24 of of IN 38381 620 25 the the DT 38381 620 26 Florentine florentine JJ 38381 620 27 woollen woollen JJ 38381 620 28 merchants merchant NNS 38381 620 29 , , , 38381 620 30 and and CC 38381 620 31 renewed renew VBD 38381 620 32 legislation legislation NN 38381 620 33 . . . 38381 621 1 By by IN 38381 621 2 the the DT 38381 621 3 Mint Mint NNP 38381 621 4 regulation regulation NN 38381 621 5 of of IN 38381 621 6 1347 1347 CD 38381 621 7 , , , 38381 621 8 a a DT 38381 621 9 new new RB 38381 621 10 - - HYPH 38381 621 11 named name VBN 38381 621 12 money money NN 38381 621 13 was be VBD 38381 621 14 introduced introduce VBN 38381 621 15 called call VBN 38381 621 16 _ _ NNP 38381 621 17 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 621 18 Grossi Grossi NNP 38381 621 19 _ _ NNP 38381 621 20 , , , 38381 621 21 coined coin VBD 38381 621 22 at at IN 38381 621 23 a a DT 38381 621 24 tale tale NN 38381 621 25 of of IN 38381 621 26 117 117 CD 38381 621 27 to to IN 38381 621 28 the the DT 38381 621 29 libbra libbra NN 38381 621 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 621 31 111 111 CD 38381 621 32 - - SYM 38381 621 33 3/5 3/5 CD 38381 621 34 being be VBG 38381 621 35 rendered render VBN 38381 621 36 cash cash NN 38381 621 37 to to IN 38381 621 38 the the DT 38381 621 39 merchants merchant NNS 38381 621 40 , , , 38381 621 41 and and CC 38381 621 42 5 5 CD 38381 621 43 - - SYM 38381 621 44 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 621 45 retained retain VBN 38381 621 46 by by IN 38381 621 47 the the DT 38381 621 48 Mint Mint NNP 38381 621 49 for for IN 38381 621 50 the the DT 38381 621 51 state state NN 38381 621 52 ) ) -RRB- 38381 621 53 , , , 38381 621 54 at at IN 38381 621 55 the the DT 38381 621 56 same same JJ 38381 621 57 standard standard NN 38381 621 58 as as IN 38381 621 59 before before IN 38381 621 60 ( ( -LRB- 38381 621 61 11 11 CD 38381 621 62 - - SYM 38381 621 63 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 621 64 oz oz UH 38381 621 65 . . . 38381 622 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 622 2 , , , 38381 622 3 but but CC 38381 622 4 at at IN 38381 622 5 an an DT 38381 622 6 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 622 7 of of IN 38381 622 8 5 5 CD 38381 622 9 instead instead RB 38381 622 10 of of IN 38381 622 11 , , , 38381 622 12 as as RB 38381 622 13 previously previously RB 38381 622 14 , , , 38381 622 15 4 4 CD 38381 622 16 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 622 17 per per IN 38381 622 18 piece piece NN 38381 622 19 . . . 38381 623 1 117 117 CD 38381 623 2 x x SYM 38381 623 3 5 5 CD 38381 623 4 = = SYM 38381 623 5 585 585 CD 38381 623 6 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 623 7 . . . 38381 624 1 (= (= IN 38381 624 2 29 29 CD 38381 624 3 lire lira NNS 38381 624 4 5 5 CD 38381 624 5 soldi soldi NN 38381 624 6 di di NNP 38381 624 7 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 624 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 624 9 ; ; : 38381 624 10 a a DT 38381 624 11 figure figure NN 38381 624 12 which which WDT 38381 624 13 is be VBZ 38381 624 14 considerably considerably RB 38381 624 15 above above IN 38381 624 16 the the DT 38381 624 17 27 27 CD 38381 624 18 _ _ NNP 38381 624 19 lire lira NNS 38381 624 20 _ _ NNP 38381 624 21 14 14 CD 38381 624 22 _ _ NNP 38381 624 23 soldi soldi NNP 38381 624 24 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 624 25 _ _ NNP 38381 624 26 , , , 38381 624 27 which which WDT 38381 624 28 Villani Villani NNP 38381 624 29 gives give VBZ 38381 624 30 as as IN 38381 624 31 the the DT 38381 624 32 price price NN 38381 624 33 of of IN 38381 624 34 foreign foreign JJ 38381 624 35 silver silver NN 38381 624 36 at at IN 38381 624 37 the the DT 38381 624 38 time time NN 38381 624 39 . . . 38381 625 1 Even even RB 38381 625 2 taking take VBG 38381 625 3 the the DT 38381 625 4 lower low JJR 38381 625 5 tale tale NN 38381 625 6 of of IN 38381 625 7 111 111 CD 38381 625 8 - - SYM 38381 625 9 3/5 3/5 CD 38381 625 10 pieces piece NNS 38381 625 11 , , , 38381 625 12 which which WDT 38381 625 13 the the DT 38381 625 14 importer importer NN 38381 625 15 of of IN 38381 625 16 silver silver NN 38381 625 17 to to IN 38381 625 18 the the DT 38381 625 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 625 20 got get VBD 38381 625 21 for for IN 38381 625 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 625 23 bullion bullion NN 38381 625 24 , , , 38381 625 25 there there EX 38381 625 26 is be VBZ 38381 625 27 a a DT 38381 625 28 distinct distinct JJ 38381 625 29 margin margin NN 38381 625 30 of of IN 38381 625 31 profit profit NN 38381 625 32 . . . 38381 626 1 111 111 CD 38381 626 2 - - SYM 38381 626 3 3/5 3/5 CD 38381 626 4 = = SYM 38381 626 5 558 558 CD 38381 626 6 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 626 7 . . . 38381 627 1 (= (= IN 38381 627 2 27 27 CD 38381 627 3 lire lira NNS 38381 627 4 18 18 CD 38381 627 5 soldi soldi VBP 38381 627 6 di di NNP 38381 627 7 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 627 8 . . . 38381 627 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 628 1 Indeed indeed RB 38381 628 2 , , , 38381 628 3 in in IN 38381 628 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 628 5 entirety entirety NN 38381 628 6 , , , 38381 628 7 this this DT 38381 628 8 operation operation NN 38381 628 9 of of IN 38381 628 10 1347 1347 CD 38381 628 11 has have VBZ 38381 628 12 a a DT 38381 628 13 sinister sinister JJ 38381 628 14 look look NN 38381 628 15 . . . 38381 629 1 At at IN 38381 629 2 home home NN 38381 629 3 the the DT 38381 629 4 woollen woollen JJ 38381 629 5 merchants merchant NNS 38381 629 6 of of IN 38381 629 7 Florence Florence NNP 38381 629 8 were be VBD 38381 629 9 obliged oblige VBN 38381 629 10 to to TO 38381 629 11 pay pay VB 38381 629 12 wages wage NNS 38381 629 13 in in IN 38381 629 14 silver silver NN 38381 629 15 , , , 38381 629 16 abroad abroad RB 38381 629 17 to to TO 38381 629 18 receive receive VB 38381 629 19 payment payment NN 38381 629 20 in in IN 38381 629 21 gold gold NN 38381 629 22 . . . 38381 630 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 630 2 was be VBD 38381 630 3 to to IN 38381 630 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 630 5 interest interest NN 38381 630 6 to to TO 38381 630 7 cry cry VB 38381 630 8 down down RP 38381 630 9 the the DT 38381 630 10 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 630 11 of of IN 38381 630 12 silver silver NN 38381 630 13 ; ; : 38381 630 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 630 15 paid pay VBD 38381 630 16 less less RBR 38381 630 17 and and CC 38381 630 18 received receive VBD 38381 630 19 more more JJR 38381 630 20 . . . 38381 631 1 The the DT 38381 631 2 means mean NNS 38381 631 3 by by IN 38381 631 4 which which WDT 38381 631 5 they -PRON- PRP 38381 631 6 brought bring VBD 38381 631 7 the the DT 38381 631 8 state state NN 38381 631 9 to to TO 38381 631 10 put put VB 38381 631 11 upon upon IN 38381 631 12 silver silver NN 38381 631 13 a a DT 38381 631 14 price price NN 38381 631 15 so so RB 38381 631 16 far far RB 38381 631 17 removed remove VBN 38381 631 18 from from IN 38381 631 19 the the DT 38381 631 20 market market NN 38381 631 21 price price NN 38381 631 22 could could MD 38381 631 23 only only RB 38381 631 24 be be VB 38381 631 25 the the DT 38381 631 26 bribe bribe NN 38381 631 27 contained contain VBN 38381 631 28 in in IN 38381 631 29 the the DT 38381 631 30 relinquishing relinquishing NN 38381 631 31 of of IN 38381 631 32 5 5 CD 38381 631 33 - - SYM 38381 631 34 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 631 35 pieces piece NNS 38381 631 36 in in IN 38381 631 37 each each DT 38381 631 38 libbra libbra NN 38381 631 39 . . . 38381 632 1 But but CC 38381 632 2 such such PDT 38381 632 3 a a DT 38381 632 4 process process NN 38381 632 5 is be VBZ 38381 632 6 in in IN 38381 632 7 reality reality NN 38381 632 8 the the DT 38381 632 9 beginning beginning NN 38381 632 10 of of IN 38381 632 11 debasement debasement NN 38381 632 12 . . . 38381 633 1 If if IN 38381 633 2 this this DT 38381 633 3 is be VBZ 38381 633 4 not not RB 38381 633 5 the the DT 38381 633 6 true true JJ 38381 633 7 import import NN 38381 633 8 of of IN 38381 633 9 the the DT 38381 633 10 Act Act NNP 38381 633 11 of of IN 38381 633 12 1347 1347 CD 38381 633 13 , , , 38381 633 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 633 15 testifies testify VBZ 38381 633 16 all all PDT 38381 633 17 the the DT 38381 633 18 more more JJR 38381 633 19 to to IN 38381 633 20 the the DT 38381 633 21 only only JJ 38381 633 22 other other JJ 38381 633 23 possible possible JJ 38381 633 24 motive motive NN 38381 633 25 -- -- : 38381 633 26 the the DT 38381 633 27 monetary monetary JJ 38381 633 28 straits strait NNS 38381 633 29 of of IN 38381 633 30 Florence Florence NNP 38381 633 31 , , , 38381 633 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 633 33 want want NN 38381 633 34 of of IN 38381 633 35 silver silver NN 38381 633 36 for for IN 38381 633 37 currency currency NN 38381 633 38 , , , 38381 633 39 and and CC 38381 633 40 the the DT 38381 633 41 violent violent JJ 38381 633 42 effort effort NN 38381 633 43 she -PRON- PRP 38381 633 44 was be VBD 38381 633 45 prepared prepared JJ 38381 633 46 to to TO 38381 633 47 make make VB 38381 633 48 to to TO 38381 633 49 get get VB 38381 633 50 it -PRON- PRP 38381 633 51 . . . 38381 634 1 Whether whether IN 38381 634 2 by by IN 38381 634 3 way way NN 38381 634 4 of of IN 38381 634 5 effect effect NN 38381 634 6 or or CC 38381 634 7 cause cause VB 38381 634 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 634 9 is be VBZ 38381 634 10 hard hard JJ 38381 634 11 to to TO 38381 634 12 say say VB 38381 634 13 , , , 38381 634 14 but but CC 38381 634 15 certainly certainly RB 38381 634 16 silver silver NN 38381 634 17 in in IN 38381 634 18 the the DT 38381 634 19 middle middle NN 38381 634 20 of of IN 38381 634 21 the the DT 38381 634 22 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 634 23 century century NN 38381 634 24 had have VBD 38381 634 25 so so RB 38381 634 26 far far RB 38381 634 27 disappeared disappear VBN 38381 634 28 in in IN 38381 634 29 the the DT 38381 634 30 Italian italian JJ 38381 634 31 peninsula peninsula NN 38381 634 32 , , , 38381 634 33 or or CC 38381 634 34 gold gold NN 38381 634 35 so so RB 38381 634 36 far far RB 38381 634 37 increased increase VBN 38381 634 38 during during IN 38381 634 39 the the DT 38381 634 40 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 634 41 century century NN 38381 634 42 , , , 38381 634 43 that that IN 38381 634 44 the the DT 38381 634 45 commercial commercial JJ 38381 634 46 ratio ratio NN 38381 634 47 remained remain VBD 38381 634 48 persistently persistently RB 38381 634 49 low--1 low--1 NNP 38381 634 50 : : : 38381 634 51 9.25 9.25 CD 38381 634 52 , , , 38381 634 53 both both CC 38381 634 54 in in IN 38381 634 55 Milan Milan NNP 38381 634 56 and and CC 38381 634 57 Florence Florence NNP 38381 634 58 ; ; : 38381 634 59 and and CC 38381 634 60 the the DT 38381 634 61 Mint Mint NNP 38381 634 62 regulations regulation NNS 38381 634 63 of of IN 38381 634 64 1460 1460 CD 38381 634 65 adopted adopt VBN 38381 634 66 by by IN 38381 634 67 the the DT 38381 634 68 latter latter JJ 38381 634 69 state state NN 38381 634 70 ( ( -LRB- 38381 634 71 see see VB 38381 634 72 under under IN 38381 634 73 table table NN 38381 634 74 of of IN 38381 634 75 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 634 76 silver silver NN 38381 634 77 coins coin NNS 38381 634 78 , , , 38381 634 79 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 634 80 ) ) -RRB- 38381 634 81 , , , 38381 634 82 can can MD 38381 634 83 only only RB 38381 634 84 be be VB 38381 634 85 looked look VBN 38381 634 86 upon upon IN 38381 634 87 as as IN 38381 634 88 a a DT 38381 634 89 simple simple JJ 38381 634 90 repetition repetition NN 38381 634 91 of of IN 38381 634 92 the the DT 38381 634 93 measures measure NNS 38381 634 94 of of IN 38381 634 95 1345 1345 CD 38381 634 96 and and CC 38381 634 97 1347 1347 CD 38381 634 98 . . . 38381 635 1 Spain Spain NNP 38381 635 2 . . . 38381 636 1 The the DT 38381 636 2 currency currency NN 38381 636 3 history history NN 38381 636 4 of of IN 38381 636 5 Spain Spain NNP 38381 636 6 up up RP 38381 636 7 to to IN 38381 636 8 the the DT 38381 636 9 conquest conquest NN 38381 636 10 of of IN 38381 636 11 America America NNP 38381 636 12 is be VBZ 38381 636 13 one one CD 38381 636 14 long long JJ 38381 636 15 list list NN 38381 636 16 of of IN 38381 636 17 alterations alteration NNS 38381 636 18 in in IN 38381 636 19 the the DT 38381 636 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 636 21 , , , 38381 636 22 and and CC 38381 636 23 of of IN 38381 636 24 petitions petition NNS 38381 636 25 from from IN 38381 636 26 merchants merchant NNS 38381 636 27 and and CC 38381 636 28 various various JJ 38381 636 29 Cortes corte NNS 38381 636 30 for for IN 38381 636 31 or or CC 38381 636 32 against against IN 38381 636 33 changes change NNS 38381 636 34 in in IN 38381 636 35 the the DT 38381 636 36 rating rating NN 38381 636 37 of of IN 38381 636 38 the the DT 38381 636 39 coins coin NNS 38381 636 40 . . . 38381 637 1 The the DT 38381 637 2 _ _ NNP 38381 637 3 oro oro NN 38381 637 4 gran gran NNP 38381 637 5 modulo modulo NNP 38381 637 6 _ _ NNP 38381 637 7 was be VBD 38381 637 8 rated rate VBN 38381 637 9 at at IN 38381 637 10 100 100 CD 38381 637 11 pesetas peseta NNS 38381 637 12 , , , 38381 637 13 under under IN 38381 637 14 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 637 15 XI XI NNP 38381 637 16 . . . 38381 638 1 of of IN 38381 638 2 Castile Castile NNP 38381 638 3 , , , 38381 638 4 1312 1312 CD 38381 638 5 - - SYM 38381 638 6 50 50 CD 38381 638 7 , , , 38381 638 8 and and CC 38381 638 9 at at IN 38381 638 10 1000 1000 CD 38381 638 11 under under IN 38381 638 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 638 13 successor successor NN 38381 638 14 , , , 38381 638 15 Peter Peter NNP 38381 638 16 the the DT 38381 638 17 Cruel Cruel NNP 38381 638 18 , , , 38381 638 19 1350 1350 CD 38381 638 20 - - SYM 38381 638 21 69 69 CD 38381 638 22 . . . 38381 639 1 The the DT 38381 639 2 _ _ NNP 38381 639 3 oro oro NN 38381 639 4 dobla dobla VBD 38381 639 5 Castellana Castellana NNP 38381 639 6 _ _ NNP 38381 639 7 was be VBD 38381 639 8 rated rate VBN 38381 639 9 at at IN 38381 639 10 60 60 CD 38381 639 11 pesetas peseta NNS 38381 639 12 under under IN 38381 639 13 Henry Henry NNP 38381 639 14 II II NNP 38381 639 15 . . NNP 38381 639 16 , , , 38381 639 17 1369 1369 CD 38381 639 18 - - SYM 38381 639 19 74 74 CD 38381 639 20 ; ; : 38381 639 21 at at IN 38381 639 22 40 40 CD 38381 639 23 under under IN 38381 639 24 Henry Henry NNP 38381 639 25 the the DT 38381 639 26 Crafty Crafty NNP 38381 639 27 , , , 38381 639 28 1390 1390 CD 38381 639 29 - - SYM 38381 639 30 1406 1406 CD 38381 639 31 ; ; : 38381 639 32 and and CC 38381 639 33 at at IN 38381 639 34 100 100 CD 38381 639 35 under under IN 38381 639 36 John John NNP 38381 639 37 II II NNP 38381 639 38 . . NNP 38381 639 39 , , , 38381 639 40 1406 1406 CD 38381 639 41 - - SYM 38381 639 42 54 54 CD 38381 639 43 . . . 38381 640 1 In in IN 38381 640 2 the the DT 38381 640 3 case case NN 38381 640 4 of of IN 38381 640 5 this this DT 38381 640 6 country country NN 38381 640 7 the the DT 38381 640 8 troubles trouble NNS 38381 640 9 in in IN 38381 640 10 the the DT 38381 640 11 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 640 12 century century NN 38381 640 13 arose arise VBD 38381 640 14 from from IN 38381 640 15 the the DT 38381 640 16 proximity proximity NN 38381 640 17 of of IN 38381 640 18 France France NNP 38381 640 19 , , , 38381 640 20 the the DT 38381 640 21 circulation circulation NN 38381 640 22 of of IN 38381 640 23 lower lower RBR 38381 640 24 - - HYPH 38381 640 25 rated rate VBN 38381 640 26 French french JJ 38381 640 27 coins coin NNS 38381 640 28 , , , 38381 640 29 and and CC 38381 640 30 the the DT 38381 640 31 consequent consequent JJ 38381 640 32 depletion depletion NN 38381 640 33 of of IN 38381 640 34 the the DT 38381 640 35 treasure treasure NN 38381 640 36 of of IN 38381 640 37 the the DT 38381 640 38 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 640 39 . . . 38381 641 1 In in IN 38381 641 2 Aragon Aragon NNP 38381 641 3 , , , 38381 641 4 for for IN 38381 641 5 instance instance NN 38381 641 6 , , , 38381 641 7 the the DT 38381 641 8 charter charter NN 38381 641 9 of of IN 38381 641 10 Peter Peter NNP 38381 641 11 IV IV NNP 38381 641 12 . . . 38381 642 1 in in IN 38381 642 2 1346 1346 CD 38381 642 3 had have VBD 38381 642 4 ordered order VBN 38381 642 5 the the DT 38381 642 6 coining coining NN 38381 642 7 of of IN 38381 642 8 gold gold NN 38381 642 9 after after IN 38381 642 10 the the DT 38381 642 11 same same JJ 38381 642 12 weight weight NN 38381 642 13 and and CC 38381 642 14 fineness fineness NN 38381 642 15 as as IN 38381 642 16 of of IN 38381 642 17 the the DT 38381 642 18 florin florin NN 38381 642 19 of of IN 38381 642 20 Florence Florence NNP 38381 642 21 . . . 38381 643 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 643 2 was be VBD 38381 643 3 found find VBN 38381 643 4 too too RB 38381 643 5 high high JJ 38381 643 6 , , , 38381 643 7 and and CC 38381 643 8 three three CD 38381 643 9 years year NNS 38381 643 10 later later RBR 38381 643 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 643 12 was be VBD 38381 643 13 obliged oblige VBN 38381 643 14 to to TO 38381 643 15 cancel cancel VB 38381 643 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 643 17 by by IN 38381 643 18 another another DT 38381 643 19 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 643 20 , , , 38381 643 21 ordering order VBG 38381 643 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 643 23 own own JJ 38381 643 24 gold gold NN 38381 643 25 coins coin NNS 38381 643 26 to to TO 38381 643 27 be be VB 38381 643 28 made make VBN 38381 643 29 of of IN 38381 643 30 the the DT 38381 643 31 same same JJ 38381 643 32 weight weight NN 38381 643 33 and and CC 38381 643 34 fineness fineness NN 38381 643 35 as as IN 38381 643 36 the the DT 38381 643 37 _ _ NNP 38381 643 38 écus écus NN 38381 643 39 _ _ NNP 38381 643 40 of of IN 38381 643 41 the the DT 38381 643 42 French french JJ 38381 643 43 kings king NNS 38381 643 44 . . . 38381 644 1 The the DT 38381 644 2 close close NN 38381 644 3 of of IN 38381 644 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 644 5 reign reign NN 38381 644 6 and and CC 38381 644 7 the the DT 38381 644 8 early early JJ 38381 644 9 part part NN 38381 644 10 of of IN 38381 644 11 that that DT 38381 644 12 of of IN 38381 644 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 644 14 successor successor NN 38381 644 15 witnessed witness VBN 38381 644 16 acute acute JJ 38381 644 17 crisis crisis NN 38381 644 18 and and CC 38381 644 19 distress distress NN 38381 644 20 , , , 38381 644 21 which which WDT 38381 644 22 led lead VBD 38381 644 23 to to IN 38381 644 24 Henry Henry NNP 38381 644 25 II II NNP 38381 644 26 . . . 38381 645 1 's 's POS 38381 645 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 645 3 reduction reduction NN 38381 645 4 of of IN 38381 645 5 the the DT 38381 645 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 645 7 at at IN 38381 645 8 the the DT 38381 645 9 Cortes Cortes NNP 38381 645 10 of of IN 38381 645 11 Medina Medina NNP 38381 645 12 del del NNP 38381 645 13 Campo Campo NNP 38381 645 14 in in IN 38381 645 15 1371 1371 CD 38381 645 16 . . . 38381 646 1 In in IN 38381 646 2 1391 1391 CD 38381 646 3 - - SYM 38381 646 4 93 93 CD 38381 646 5 another another DT 38381 646 6 general general JJ 38381 646 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 646 8 was be VBD 38381 646 9 issued issue VBN 38381 646 10 , , , 38381 646 11 ordering order VBG 38381 646 12 a a DT 38381 646 13 reduction reduction NN 38381 646 14 of of IN 38381 646 15 the the DT 38381 646 16 value value NN 38381 646 17 of of IN 38381 646 18 the the DT 38381 646 19 monies monie NNS 38381 646 20 and and CC 38381 646 21 fixing fix VBG 38381 646 22 new new JJ 38381 646 23 rules rule NNS 38381 646 24 of of IN 38381 646 25 exchange exchange NN 38381 646 26 , , , 38381 646 27 and and CC 38381 646 28 this this DT 38381 646 29 was be VBD 38381 646 30 followed follow VBN 38381 646 31 by by IN 38381 646 32 one one CD 38381 646 33 in in IN 38381 646 34 1398 1398 CD 38381 646 35 , , , 38381 646 36 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38381 646 37 the the DT 38381 646 38 circulation circulation NN 38381 646 39 of of IN 38381 646 40 foreign foreign JJ 38381 646 41 coins coin NNS 38381 646 42 in in IN 38381 646 43 Spain Spain NNP 38381 646 44 , , , 38381 646 45 except except IN 38381 646 46 at at IN 38381 646 47 bullion bullion NN 38381 646 48 value value NN 38381 646 49 . . . 38381 647 1 This this DT 38381 647 2 latter latter NN 38381 647 3 was be VBD 38381 647 4 a a DT 38381 647 5 common common JJ 38381 647 6 device device NN 38381 647 7 , , , 38381 647 8 as as IN 38381 647 9 will will MD 38381 647 10 be be VB 38381 647 11 seen see VBN 38381 647 12 in in IN 38381 647 13 the the DT 38381 647 14 case case NN 38381 647 15 of of IN 38381 647 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 647 17 own own JJ 38381 647 18 country country NN 38381 647 19 . . . 38381 648 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 648 2 proved prove VBD 38381 648 3 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 648 4 to to TO 38381 648 5 prevent prevent VB 38381 648 6 the the DT 38381 648 7 outflow outflow NN 38381 648 8 of of IN 38381 648 9 the the DT 38381 648 10 metals metal NNS 38381 648 11 , , , 38381 648 12 and and CC 38381 648 13 when when WRB 38381 648 14 re re NNS 38381 648 15 - - VBN 38381 648 16 enacted enact VBN 38381 648 17 in in IN 38381 648 18 1413 1413 CD 38381 648 19 was be VBD 38381 648 20 found find VBN 38381 648 21 to to TO 38381 648 22 be be VB 38381 648 23 of of IN 38381 648 24 as as RB 38381 648 25 little little JJ 38381 648 26 avail avail NN 38381 648 27 . . . 38381 649 1 The the DT 38381 649 2 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 649 3 of of IN 38381 649 4 1442 1442 CD 38381 649 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 649 6 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 38381 649 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 649 8 complained complain VBD 38381 649 9 bitterly bitterly RB 38381 649 10 , , , 38381 649 11 in in IN 38381 649 12 a a DT 38381 649 13 petition petition NN 38381 649 14 , , , 38381 649 15 of of IN 38381 649 16 the the DT 38381 649 17 money money NN 38381 649 18 drawn draw VBN 38381 649 19 away away RB 38381 649 20 from from IN 38381 649 21 the the DT 38381 649 22 realm realm NN 38381 649 23 by by IN 38381 649 24 foreign foreign JJ 38381 649 25 merchants merchant NNS 38381 649 26 , , , 38381 649 27 and and CC 38381 649 28 in in IN 38381 649 29 the the DT 38381 649 30 same same JJ 38381 649 31 year year NN 38381 649 32 a a DT 38381 649 33 fresh fresh JJ 38381 649 34 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 649 35 was be VBD 38381 649 36 issued issue VBN 38381 649 37 to to TO 38381 649 38 readjust readjust VB 38381 649 39 the the DT 38381 649 40 values value NNS 38381 649 41 of of IN 38381 649 42 the the DT 38381 649 43 native native JJ 38381 649 44 monies monie NNS 38381 649 45 to to IN 38381 649 46 the the DT 38381 649 47 foreign foreign JJ 38381 649 48 coins coin NNS 38381 649 49 . . . 38381 650 1 In in IN 38381 650 2 this this DT 38381 650 3 schedule schedule NN 38381 650 4 , , , 38381 650 5 _ _ NNP 38381 650 6 doblas dobla NNS 38381 650 7 de de NNP 38381 650 8 la la NNP 38381 650 9 Banda Banda NNP 38381 650 10 _ _ NNP 38381 650 11 were be VBD 38381 650 12 rated rate VBN 38381 650 13 at at IN 38381 650 14 100 100 CD 38381 650 15 _ _ NNP 38381 650 16 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 650 17 _ _ NNP 38381 650 18 , , , 38381 650 19 and and CC 38381 650 20 the the DT 38381 650 21 _ _ NNP 38381 650 22 florin florin NN 38381 650 23 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 650 24 d'Aragon d'Aragon NNP 38381 650 25 _ _ NNP 38381 650 26 at at IN 38381 650 27 65 65 CD 38381 650 28 _ _ NNP 38381 650 29 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 650 30 _ _ NNP 38381 650 31 . . . 38381 651 1 In in IN 38381 651 2 1473 1473 CD 38381 651 3 , , , 38381 651 4 only only RB 38381 651 5 thirty thirty CD 38381 651 6 or or CC 38381 651 7 so so RB 38381 651 8 years year NNS 38381 651 9 later later RB 38381 651 10 , , , 38381 651 11 by by IN 38381 651 12 the the DT 38381 651 13 charter charter NN 38381 651 14 of of IN 38381 651 15 Henry Henry NNP 38381 651 16 IV IV NNP 38381 651 17 . . NNP 38381 651 18 , , , 38381 651 19 issued issue VBN 38381 651 20 at at IN 38381 651 21 Segovia Segovia NNP 38381 651 22 , , , 38381 651 23 these these DT 38381 651 24 coins coin NNS 38381 651 25 were be VBD 38381 651 26 rated rate VBN 38381 651 27 at at IN 38381 651 28 300 300 CD 38381 651 29 and and CC 38381 651 30 200 200 CD 38381 651 31 _ _ NNP 38381 651 32 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 651 33 _ _ NNP 38381 651 34 respectively respectively RB 38381 651 35 . . . 38381 652 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 652 2 was be VBD 38381 652 3 only only RB 38381 652 4 with with IN 38381 652 5 the the DT 38381 652 6 advent advent NN 38381 652 7 of of IN 38381 652 8 the the DT 38381 652 9 Catholic catholic JJ 38381 652 10 sovereigns sovereign NNS 38381 652 11 that that IN 38381 652 12 the the DT 38381 652 13 internal internal JJ 38381 652 14 disorder disorder NN 38381 652 15 and and CC 38381 652 16 want want NN 38381 652 17 of of IN 38381 652 18 unity unity NN 38381 652 19 of of IN 38381 652 20 the the DT 38381 652 21 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 652 22 system system NN 38381 652 23 was be VBD 38381 652 24 effectually effectually RB 38381 652 25 remedied remedie VBN 38381 652 26 , , , 38381 652 27 in in IN 38381 652 28 the the DT 38381 652 29 very very JJ 38381 652 30 hour hour NN 38381 652 31 of of IN 38381 652 32 that that DT 38381 652 33 discovery discovery NN 38381 652 34 of of IN 38381 652 35 a a DT 38381 652 36 new new JJ 38381 652 37 world world NN 38381 652 38 which which WDT 38381 652 39 was be VBD 38381 652 40 to to TO 38381 652 41 put put VB 38381 652 42 upon upon IN 38381 652 43 Spain Spain NNP 38381 652 44 the the DT 38381 652 45 vital vital JJ 38381 652 46 function function NN 38381 652 47 of of IN 38381 652 48 distributing distribute VBG 38381 652 49 the the DT 38381 652 50 new new JJ 38381 652 51 stores store NNS 38381 652 52 of of IN 38381 652 53 precious precious JJ 38381 652 54 metals metal NNS 38381 652 55 ( ( -LRB- 38381 652 56 see see VB 38381 652 57 account account NN 38381 652 58 of of IN 38381 652 59 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 652 60 monies monie NNS 38381 652 61 , , , 38381 652 62 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 652 63 III III NNP 38381 652 64 . . . 38381 652 65 ) ) -RRB- 38381 652 66 . . . 38381 653 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 653 2 . . . 38381 654 1 The the DT 38381 654 2 movements movement NNS 38381 654 3 of of IN 38381 654 4 the the DT 38381 654 5 precious precious JJ 38381 654 6 metals metal NNS 38381 654 7 in in IN 38381 654 8 Germany Germany NNP 38381 654 9 -- -- : 38381 654 10 which which WDT 38381 654 11 , , , 38381 654 12 as as RB 38381 654 13 far far RB 38381 654 14 as as IN 38381 654 15 the the DT 38381 654 16 ratio ratio NN 38381 654 17 of of IN 38381 654 18 the the DT 38381 654 19 two two CD 38381 654 20 metals metal NNS 38381 654 21 is be VBZ 38381 654 22 concerned concern VBN 38381 654 23 , , , 38381 654 24 may may MD 38381 654 25 be be VB 38381 654 26 held hold VBN 38381 654 27 to to TO 38381 654 28 include include VB 38381 654 29 the the DT 38381 654 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 654 31 up up IN 38381 654 32 to to IN 38381 654 33 1552 1552 CD 38381 654 34 , , , 38381 654 35 when when WRB 38381 654 36 Flanders flander NNS 38381 654 37 withdrew withdraw VBD 38381 654 38 from from IN 38381 654 39 the the DT 38381 654 40 monetary monetary JJ 38381 654 41 system system NN 38381 654 42 of of IN 38381 654 43 the the DT 38381 654 44 Holy Holy NNP 38381 654 45 Roman Roman NNP 38381 654 46 Empire Empire NNP 38381 654 47 -- -- : 38381 654 48 is be VBZ 38381 654 49 a a DT 38381 654 50 record record NN 38381 654 51 of of IN 38381 654 52 exactly exactly RB 38381 654 53 the the DT 38381 654 54 same same JJ 38381 654 55 process process NN 38381 654 56 of of IN 38381 654 57 natural natural JJ 38381 654 58 and and CC 38381 654 59 gradual gradual JJ 38381 654 60 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 654 61 of of IN 38381 654 62 the the DT 38381 654 63 _ _ NNP 38381 654 64 metal metal NN 38381 654 65 _ _ NNP 38381 654 66 ( ( -LRB- 38381 654 67 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 655 1 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 655 2 of of IN 38381 655 3 the the DT 38381 655 4 weight weight NN 38381 655 5 and and CC 38381 655 6 fineness fineness NN 38381 655 7 of of IN 38381 655 8 the the DT 38381 655 9 _ _ NNP 38381 655 10 coin coin NN 38381 655 11 _ _ NN 38381 655 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 655 13 as as IN 38381 655 14 in in IN 38381 655 15 Spain Spain NNP 38381 655 16 , , , 38381 655 17 France France NNP 38381 655 18 , , , 38381 655 19 and and CC 38381 655 20 England England NNP 38381 655 21 . . . 38381 656 1 In in IN 38381 656 2 the the DT 38381 656 3 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 656 4 tables table NNS 38381 656 5 the the DT 38381 656 6 movement movement NN 38381 656 7 of of IN 38381 656 8 silver silver NN 38381 656 9 is be VBZ 38381 656 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 38381 656 11 by by IN 38381 656 12 means mean NNS 38381 656 13 of of IN 38381 656 14 the the DT 38381 656 15 groschen groschen NNP 38381 656 16 , , , 38381 656 17 and and CC 38381 656 18 that that DT 38381 656 19 of of IN 38381 656 20 gold gold NN 38381 656 21 by by IN 38381 656 22 the the DT 38381 656 23 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 656 24 gulden gulden NN 38381 656 25 . . . 38381 657 1 These these DT 38381 657 2 coins coin NNS 38381 657 3 , , , 38381 657 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 657 5 need nee MD 38381 657 6 hardly hardly RB 38381 657 7 be be VB 38381 657 8 said say VBN 38381 657 9 , , , 38381 657 10 were be VBD 38381 657 11 not not RB 38381 657 12 unit unit NN 38381 657 13 coins coin NNS 38381 657 14 , , , 38381 657 15 nor nor CC 38381 657 16 sole sole JJ 38381 657 17 prevailing prevailing NN 38381 657 18 . . . 38381 658 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 658 2 are be VBP 38381 658 3 chosen choose VBN 38381 658 4 from from IN 38381 658 5 the the DT 38381 658 6 bewildering bewilder VBG 38381 658 7 variety variety NN 38381 658 8 with with IN 38381 658 9 which which WDT 38381 658 10 the the DT 38381 658 11 numerous numerous JJ 38381 658 12 independent independent JJ 38381 658 13 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 658 14 of of IN 38381 658 15 Germany Germany NNP 38381 658 16 have have VBP 38381 658 17 succeeded succeed VBN 38381 658 18 in in IN 38381 658 19 perplexing perplex VBG 38381 658 20 posterity posterity NN 38381 658 21 , , , 38381 658 22 as as IN 38381 658 23 being be VBG 38381 658 24 of of IN 38381 658 25 relatively relatively RB 38381 658 26 greater great JJR 38381 658 27 repute repute NN 38381 658 28 and and CC 38381 658 29 wider wide JJR 38381 658 30 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 658 31 , , , 38381 658 32 and and CC 38381 658 33 because because IN 38381 658 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 658 35 is be VBZ 38381 658 36 a a DT 38381 658 37 simply simply RB 38381 658 38 impossible impossible JJ 38381 658 39 task task NN 38381 658 40 to to TO 38381 658 41 combine combine VB 38381 658 42 all all PDT 38381 658 43 the the DT 38381 658 44 denominations denomination NNS 38381 658 45 of of IN 38381 658 46 these these DT 38381 658 47 coins coin NNS 38381 658 48 , , , 38381 658 49 in in IN 38381 658 50 order order NN 38381 658 51 to to TO 38381 658 52 deduce deduce VB 38381 658 53 an an DT 38381 658 54 average average NN 38381 658 55 . . . 38381 659 1 Up up IN 38381 659 2 to to IN 38381 659 3 1375 1375 CD 38381 659 4 the the DT 38381 659 5 German german JJ 38381 659 6 gold gold NN 38381 659 7 coin coin NN 38381 659 8 was be VBD 38381 659 9 minted mint VBN 38381 659 10 in in IN 38381 659 11 close close JJ 38381 659 12 imitation imitation NN 38381 659 13 of of IN 38381 659 14 the the DT 38381 659 15 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 659 16 florin florin NN 38381 659 17 . . . 38381 660 1 The the DT 38381 660 2 weight weight NN 38381 660 3 was be VBD 38381 660 4 53 53 CD 38381 660 5 grs grs NN 38381 660 6 . . . 38381 660 7 , , , 38381 660 8 as as IN 38381 660 9 was be VBD 38381 660 10 that that DT 38381 660 11 of of IN 38381 660 12 the the DT 38381 660 13 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 660 14 piece piece NN 38381 660 15 ; ; , 38381 660 16 and and CC 38381 660 17 the the DT 38381 660 18 lily lily NN 38381 660 19 and and CC 38381 660 20 St. St. NNP 38381 660 21 John John NNP 38381 660 22 , , , 38381 660 23 the the DT 38381 660 24 guardian guardian NN 38381 660 25 saint saint NN 38381 660 26 of of IN 38381 660 27 Florence Florence NNP 38381 660 28 , , , 38381 660 29 were be VBD 38381 660 30 both both DT 38381 660 31 employed employ VBN 38381 660 32 in in IN 38381 660 33 the the DT 38381 660 34 two two CD 38381 660 35 coins coin NNS 38381 660 36 , , , 38381 660 37 the the DT 38381 660 38 German german JJ 38381 660 39 piece piece NN 38381 660 40 being be VBG 38381 660 41 indeed indeed RB 38381 660 42 issued issue VBN 38381 660 43 at at IN 38381 660 44 first first RB 38381 660 45 under under IN 38381 660 46 the the DT 38381 660 47 denomination denomination NN 38381 660 48 , , , 38381 660 49 _ _ NNP 38381 660 50 Florin Florin NNP 38381 660 51 d'or d'or NNP 38381 660 52 _ _ NNP 38381 660 53 . . . 38381 661 1 From from IN 38381 661 2 the the DT 38381 661 3 above above RB 38381 661 4 - - HYPH 38381 661 5 named name VBN 38381 661 6 date date NN 38381 661 7 , , , 38381 661 8 however however RB 38381 661 9 , , , 38381 661 10 and and CC 38381 661 11 onwards onwards RB 38381 661 12 , , , 38381 661 13 each each DT 38381 661 14 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 661 15 and and CC 38381 661 16 various various JJ 38381 661 17 power power NN 38381 661 18 altered alter VBN 38381 661 19 type type NN 38381 661 20 , , , 38381 661 21 weight weight NN 38381 661 22 , , , 38381 661 23 or or CC 38381 661 24 alloy alloy NN 38381 661 25 , , , 38381 661 26 with with IN 38381 661 27 more more RBR 38381 661 28 or or CC 38381 661 29 less less JJR 38381 661 30 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN 38381 661 31 , , , 38381 661 32 but but CC 38381 661 33 always always RB 38381 661 34 to to IN 38381 661 35 the the DT 38381 661 36 increasing increase VBG 38381 661 37 of of IN 38381 661 38 the the DT 38381 661 39 confusion confusion NN 38381 661 40 of of IN 38381 661 41 the the DT 38381 661 42 system system NN 38381 661 43 as as IN 38381 661 44 a a DT 38381 661 45 whole whole NN 38381 661 46 . . . 38381 662 1 And and CC 38381 662 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 662 3 was be VBD 38381 662 4 to to TO 38381 662 5 remedy remedy VB 38381 662 6 this this DT 38381 662 7 confusion confusion NN 38381 662 8 , , , 38381 662 9 or or CC 38381 662 10 to to TO 38381 662 11 reduce reduce VB 38381 662 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 662 13 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 662 14 , , , 38381 662 15 that that IN 38381 662 16 the the DT 38381 662 17 monetary monetary NNP 38381 662 18 union union NNP 38381 662 19 of of IN 38381 662 20 the the DT 38381 662 21 four four CD 38381 662 22 electoral electoral JJ 38381 662 23 princes prince NNS 38381 662 24 of of IN 38381 662 25 the the DT 38381 662 26 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 662 27 was be VBD 38381 662 28 established establish VBN 38381 662 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 662 30 8th 8th JJ 38381 662 31 June June NNP 38381 662 32 1386 1386 CD 38381 662 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 662 34 , , , 38381 662 35 under under IN 38381 662 36 the the DT 38381 662 37 lead lead NN 38381 662 38 of of IN 38381 662 39 the the DT 38381 662 40 three three CD 38381 662 41 towns town NNS 38381 662 42 , , , 38381 662 43 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 662 44 , , , 38381 662 45 Speyer Speyer NNP 38381 662 46 , , , 38381 662 47 and and CC 38381 662 48 Worms worm NNS 38381 662 49 ; ; : 38381 662 50 under under IN 38381 662 51 which which WDT 38381 662 52 the the DT 38381 662 53 four four CD 38381 662 54 princes prince NNS 38381 662 55 , , , 38381 662 56 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 662 57 , , , 38381 662 58 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 662 59 of of IN 38381 662 60 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 662 61 , , , 38381 662 62 Carl Carl NNP 38381 662 63 , , , 38381 662 64 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 662 65 of of IN 38381 662 66 Treves Treves NNPS 38381 662 67 , , , 38381 662 68 Adolf Adolf NNP 38381 662 69 , , , 38381 662 70 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 662 71 of of IN 38381 662 72 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 662 73 , , , 38381 662 74 and and CC 38381 662 75 Rupert Rupert NNP 38381 662 76 , , , 38381 662 77 Count Count NNP 38381 662 78 Palatine Palatine NNP 38381 662 79 of of IN 38381 662 80 the the DT 38381 662 81 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 662 82 , , , 38381 662 83 agreed agree VBD 38381 662 84 upon upon IN 38381 662 85 a a DT 38381 662 86 common common JJ 38381 662 87 minting minting NN 38381 662 88 of of IN 38381 662 89 gold gold NN 38381 662 90 gulden gulden NN 38381 662 91 . . . 38381 663 1 According accord VBG 38381 663 2 to to IN 38381 663 3 the the DT 38381 663 4 treaty treaty NN 38381 663 5 , , , 38381 663 6 66 66 CD 38381 663 7 such such JJ 38381 663 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 663 9 were be VBD 38381 663 10 to to TO 38381 663 11 be be VB 38381 663 12 minted mint VBN 38381 663 13 from from IN 38381 663 14 the the DT 38381 663 15 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 663 16 mark mark NN 38381 663 17 of of IN 38381 663 18 gold gold NN 38381 663 19 , , , 38381 663 20 each each DT 38381 663 21 of of IN 38381 663 22 the the DT 38381 663 23 alloy alloy NN 38381 663 24 of of IN 38381 663 25 22 22 CD 38381 663 26 carats carat NNS 38381 663 27 6 6 CD 38381 663 28 grs grs NN 38381 663 29 . . . 38381 664 1 gold gold NN 38381 664 2 , , , 38381 664 3 and and CC 38381 664 4 1 1 CD 38381 664 5 carat carat NN 38381 664 6 6 6 CD 38381 664 7 grs grs NN 38381 664 8 . . . 38381 665 1 silver silver NN 38381 665 2 . . . 38381 666 1 In in IN 38381 666 2 1402 1402 CD 38381 666 3 this this DT 38381 666 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 666 5 was be VBD 38381 666 6 confirmed confirm VBN 38381 666 7 at at IN 38381 666 8 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 666 9 by by IN 38381 666 10 the the DT 38381 666 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 666 12 edict edict NN 38381 666 13 of of IN 38381 666 14 Rupert Rupert NNP 38381 666 15 II II NNP 38381 666 16 . . . 38381 667 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 667 2 4 4 CD 38381 667 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 667 4 Seven seven CD 38381 667 5 years year NNS 38381 667 6 later later RB 38381 667 7 , , , 38381 667 8 1409 1409 CD 38381 667 9 , , , 38381 667 10 the the DT 38381 667 11 three three CD 38381 667 12 spiritual spiritual JJ 38381 667 13 electors elector NNS 38381 667 14 , , , 38381 667 15 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 667 16 , , , 38381 667 17 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 667 18 of of IN 38381 667 19 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 667 20 , , , 38381 667 21 John John NNP 38381 667 22 , , , 38381 667 23 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 667 24 of of IN 38381 667 25 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 667 26 , , , 38381 667 27 and and CC 38381 667 28 Werner Werner NNP 38381 667 29 , , , 38381 667 30 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 667 31 of of IN 38381 667 32 Treves Treves NNP 38381 667 33 , , , 38381 667 34 made make VBD 38381 667 35 a a DT 38381 667 36 new new JJ 38381 667 37 and and CC 38381 667 38 slightly slightly RB 38381 667 39 different different JJ 38381 667 40 treaty treaty NN 38381 667 41 , , , 38381 667 42 for for IN 38381 667 43 the the DT 38381 667 44 purpose purpose NN 38381 667 45 of of IN 38381 667 46 again again RB 38381 667 47 reducing reduce VBG 38381 667 48 the the DT 38381 667 49 alloy alloy NN 38381 667 50 of of IN 38381 667 51 the the DT 38381 667 52 gulden gulden NN 38381 667 53 from from IN 38381 667 54 22 22 CD 38381 667 55 - - SYM 38381 667 56 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 667 57 to to IN 38381 667 58 22 22 CD 38381 667 59 carats carat NNS 38381 667 60 . . . 38381 668 1 At at IN 38381 668 2 this this DT 38381 668 3 rate rate NN 38381 668 4 the the DT 38381 668 5 system system NN 38381 668 6 was be VBD 38381 668 7 , , , 38381 668 8 in in IN 38381 668 9 the the DT 38381 668 10 same same JJ 38381 668 11 year year NN 38381 668 12 , , , 38381 668 13 at at IN 38381 668 14 Speyer Speyer NNP 38381 668 15 , , , 38381 668 16 formally formally RB 38381 668 17 accepted accept VBN 38381 668 18 for for IN 38381 668 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 668 20 by by IN 38381 668 21 the the DT 38381 668 22 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 668 23 , , , 38381 668 24 and and CC 38381 668 25 at at IN 38381 668 26 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 668 27 also also RB 38381 668 28 , , , 38381 668 29 in in IN 38381 668 30 1409 1409 CD 38381 668 31 , , , 38381 668 32 by by IN 38381 668 33 the the DT 38381 668 34 Empire Empire NNP 38381 668 35 generally generally RB 38381 668 36 . . . 38381 669 1 The the DT 38381 669 2 detailed detailed JJ 38381 669 3 and and CC 38381 669 4 various various JJ 38381 669 5 changes change NNS 38381 669 6 which which WDT 38381 669 7 the the DT 38381 669 8 independent independent JJ 38381 669 9 princes prince NNS 38381 669 10 and and CC 38381 669 11 powers power NNS 38381 669 12 of of IN 38381 669 13 Germany Germany NNP 38381 669 14 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 669 15 made make VBD 38381 669 16 , , , 38381 669 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 669 18 is be VBZ 38381 669 19 out out IN 38381 669 20 of of IN 38381 669 21 the the DT 38381 669 22 question question NN 38381 669 23 to to TO 38381 669 24 follow follow VB 38381 669 25 . . . 38381 670 1 To to TO 38381 670 2 instance instance VB 38381 670 3 only only RB 38381 670 4 in in IN 38381 670 5 brief brief NN 38381 670 6 . . . 38381 671 1 In in IN 38381 671 2 1419 1419 CD 38381 671 3 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 671 4 of of IN 38381 671 5 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 671 6 ordered order VBD 38381 671 7 the the DT 38381 671 8 coining coining NN 38381 671 9 of of IN 38381 671 10 gulden gulden NNP 38381 671 11 for for IN 38381 671 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 671 13 own own JJ 38381 671 14 states state NNS 38381 671 15 , , , 38381 671 16 at at IN 38381 671 17 the the DT 38381 671 18 rate rate NN 38381 671 19 of of IN 38381 671 20 64 64 CD 38381 671 21 - - SYM 38381 671 22 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 671 23 to to IN 38381 671 24 the the DT 38381 671 25 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 671 26 mark mark NN 38381 671 27 , , , 38381 671 28 and and CC 38381 671 29 of of IN 38381 671 30 the the DT 38381 671 31 fineness fineness NN 38381 671 32 of of IN 38381 671 33 19 19 CD 38381 671 34 carats carat NNS 38381 671 35 -- -- : 38381 671 36 a a DT 38381 671 37 very very RB 38381 671 38 considerable considerable JJ 38381 671 39 reduction reduction NN 38381 671 40 in in IN 38381 671 41 the the DT 38381 671 42 metal metal NN 38381 671 43 value value NN 38381 671 44 of of IN 38381 671 45 the the DT 38381 671 46 coin coin NN 38381 671 47 . . . 38381 672 1 In in IN 38381 672 2 1422 1422 CD 38381 672 3 , , , 38381 672 4 only only RB 38381 672 5 three three CD 38381 672 6 years year NNS 38381 672 7 later later RBR 38381 672 8 , , , 38381 672 9 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 672 10 was be VBD 38381 672 11 coining coin VBG 38381 672 12 gulden gulden NNP 38381 672 13 66 66 CD 38381 672 14 - - SYM 38381 672 15 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 672 16 to to IN 38381 672 17 the the DT 38381 672 18 mark mark NN 38381 672 19 and and CC 38381 672 20 22 22 CD 38381 672 21 carats carat NNS 38381 672 22 6 6 CD 38381 672 23 grs grs NN 38381 672 24 . . . 38381 673 1 fine fine JJ 38381 673 2 -- -- : 38381 673 3 a a DT 38381 673 4 value value NN 38381 673 5 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 673 6 higher high JJR 38381 673 7 than than IN 38381 673 8 that that DT 38381 673 9 accepted accept VBN 38381 673 10 for for IN 38381 673 11 the the DT 38381 673 12 empire empire NN 38381 673 13 in in IN 38381 673 14 1409 1409 CD 38381 673 15 . . . 38381 674 1 In in IN 38381 674 2 1428 1428 CD 38381 674 3 - - SYM 38381 674 4 29 29 CD 38381 674 5 , , , 38381 674 6 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 674 7 , , , 38381 674 8 the the DT 38381 674 9 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 674 10 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 674 11 issued issue VBD 38381 674 12 an an DT 38381 674 13 imperial imperial JJ 38381 674 14 order order NN 38381 674 15 , , , 38381 674 16 which which WDT 38381 674 17 was be VBD 38381 674 18 formally formally RB 38381 674 19 adopted adopt VBN 38381 674 20 by by IN 38381 674 21 the the DT 38381 674 22 Reichstag reichstag JJ 38381 674 23 meeting meeting NN 38381 674 24 at at IN 38381 674 25 Eger eger NN 38381 674 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 674 27 1437 1437 CD 38381 674 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 674 29 and and CC 38381 674 30 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 674 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 674 32 1438 1438 CD 38381 674 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 674 34 , , , 38381 674 35 by by IN 38381 674 36 which which WDT 38381 674 37 the the DT 38381 674 38 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 674 39 mark mark NN 38381 674 40 was be VBD 38381 674 41 to to TO 38381 674 42 be be VB 38381 674 43 coined coin VBN 38381 674 44 into into IN 38381 674 45 68 68 CD 38381 674 46 gulden gulden NNS 38381 674 47 and and CC 38381 674 48 the the DT 38381 674 49 fineness fineness NN 38381 674 50 reduced reduce VBN 38381 674 51 to to IN 38381 674 52 19 19 CD 38381 674 53 carats carat NNS 38381 674 54 . . . 38381 675 1 Four four CD 38381 675 2 years year NNS 38381 675 3 later later RB 38381 675 4 , , , 38381 675 5 1442 1442 CD 38381 675 6 , , , 38381 675 7 the the DT 38381 675 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 675 9 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 675 10 IV IV NNP 38381 675 11 . . . 38381 676 1 projected project VBD 38381 676 2 a a DT 38381 676 3 further further JJ 38381 676 4 reform reform NN 38381 676 5 and and CC 38381 676 6 reduction reduction NN 38381 676 7 , , , 38381 676 8 proposing propose VBG 38381 676 9 to to TO 38381 676 10 coin coin VB 38381 676 11 72 72 CD 38381 676 12 pieces piece NNS 38381 676 13 of of IN 38381 676 14 19 19 CD 38381 676 15 carats carat NNS 38381 676 16 fine fine RB 38381 676 17 , , , 38381 676 18 but but CC 38381 676 19 this this DT 38381 676 20 was be VBD 38381 676 21 not not RB 38381 676 22 carried carry VBN 38381 676 23 into into IN 38381 676 24 effect effect NN 38381 676 25 , , , 38381 676 26 probably probably RB 38381 676 27 as as IN 38381 676 28 exaggerating exaggerate VBG 38381 676 29 the the DT 38381 676 30 average average JJ 38381 676 31 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 676 32 of of IN 38381 676 33 the the DT 38381 676 34 content content NN 38381 676 35 of of IN 38381 676 36 the the DT 38381 676 37 coin coin NN 38381 676 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 676 39 or or CC 38381 676 40 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 676 41 of of IN 38381 676 42 the the DT 38381 676 43 metal metal NN 38381 676 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 676 45 . . . 38381 677 1 The the DT 38381 677 2 rate rate NN 38381 677 3 , , , 38381 677 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 677 5 , , , 38381 677 6 established establish VBN 38381 677 7 by by IN 38381 677 8 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 677 9 practically practically RB 38381 677 10 remained remain VBD 38381 677 11 in in IN 38381 677 12 force force NN 38381 677 13 for for IN 38381 677 14 a a DT 38381 677 15 matter matter NN 38381 677 16 of of IN 38381 677 17 sixty sixty CD 38381 677 18 years year NNS 38381 677 19 . . . 38381 678 1 In in IN 38381 678 2 the the DT 38381 678 3 diet diet NN 38381 678 4 of of IN 38381 678 5 1495 1495 CD 38381 678 6 - - SYM 38381 678 7 97 97 CD 38381 678 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 678 9 at at IN 38381 678 10 Worms Worms NNPS 38381 678 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 678 12 , , , 38381 678 13 however however RB 38381 678 14 , , , 38381 678 15 a a DT 38381 678 16 further further JJ 38381 678 17 slight slight JJ 38381 678 18 reduction reduction NN 38381 678 19 in in IN 38381 678 20 weight weight NN 38381 678 21 and and CC 38381 678 22 fineness fineness NN 38381 678 23 took take VBD 38381 678 24 place place NN 38381 678 25 , , , 38381 678 26 69 69 CD 38381 678 27 - - SYM 38381 678 28 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 678 29 pieces piece NNS 38381 678 30 being be VBG 38381 678 31 struck strike VBN 38381 678 32 out out IN 38381 678 33 of of IN 38381 678 34 the the DT 38381 678 35 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 678 36 mark mark NN 38381 678 37 , , , 38381 678 38 and and CC 38381 678 39 the the DT 38381 678 40 fineness fineness NN 38381 678 41 lowered lower VBD 38381 678 42 to to IN 38381 678 43 18 18 CD 38381 678 44 carats carat NNS 38381 678 45 10 10 CD 38381 678 46 grs grs NN 38381 678 47 . . . 38381 679 1 On on IN 38381 679 2 the the DT 38381 679 3 whole whole NN 38381 679 4 , , , 38381 679 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 679 6 , , , 38381 679 7 the the DT 38381 679 8 movement movement NN 38381 679 9 of of IN 38381 679 10 gold gold NN 38381 679 11 during during IN 38381 679 12 these these DT 38381 679 13 two two CD 38381 679 14 centuries century NNS 38381 679 15 is be VBZ 38381 679 16 remarkably remarkably RB 38381 679 17 sluggish sluggish JJ 38381 679 18 in in IN 38381 679 19 Germany Germany NNP 38381 679 20 , , , 38381 679 21 putting put VBG 38381 679 22 aside aside RB 38381 679 23 , , , 38381 679 24 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 679 25 , , , 38381 679 26 the the DT 38381 679 27 internal internal JJ 38381 679 28 variations variation NNS 38381 679 29 between between IN 38381 679 30 state state NN 38381 679 31 and and CC 38381 679 32 state state NN 38381 679 33 ; ; : 38381 679 34 and and CC 38381 679 35 remarkably remarkably RB 38381 679 36 corresponding correspond VBG 38381 679 37 to to IN 38381 679 38 , , , 38381 679 39 and and CC 38381 679 40 confirmatory confirmatory RB 38381 679 41 of of IN 38381 679 42 , , , 38381 679 43 that that IN 38381 679 44 in in IN 38381 679 45 England England NNP 38381 679 46 . . . 38381 680 1 And and CC 38381 680 2 in in IN 38381 680 3 all all DT 38381 680 4 probability probability NN 38381 680 5 the the DT 38381 680 6 mean mean NN 38381 680 7 of of IN 38381 680 8 the the DT 38381 680 9 quantities quantity NNS 38381 680 10 in in IN 38381 680 11 the the DT 38381 680 12 two two CD 38381 680 13 countries country NNS 38381 680 14 would would MD 38381 680 15 aptly aptly RB 38381 680 16 measure measure VB 38381 680 17 the the DT 38381 680 18 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 680 19 natural natural JJ 38381 680 20 or or CC 38381 680 21 normal normal JJ 38381 680 22 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 680 23 of of IN 38381 680 24 gold gold NN 38381 680 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 680 26 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 680 27 of of IN 38381 680 28 the the DT 38381 680 29 content content NN 38381 680 30 of of IN 38381 680 31 fine fine JJ 38381 680 32 metal metal NN 38381 680 33 in in IN 38381 680 34 the the DT 38381 680 35 current current JJ 38381 680 36 gold gold NN 38381 680 37 coin coin NN 38381 680 38 ) ) -RRB- 38381 680 39 throughout throughout IN 38381 680 40 the the DT 38381 680 41 period period NN 38381 680 42 . . . 38381 681 1 The the DT 38381 681 2 movement movement NN 38381 681 3 of of IN 38381 681 4 silver silver NN 38381 681 5 during during IN 38381 681 6 the the DT 38381 681 7 same same JJ 38381 681 8 two two CD 38381 681 9 hundred hundred CD 38381 681 10 years year NNS 38381 681 11 , , , 38381 681 12 1300 1300 CD 38381 681 13 - - SYM 38381 681 14 1500 1500 CD 38381 681 15 , , , 38381 681 16 is be VBZ 38381 681 17 much much RB 38381 681 18 more more RBR 38381 681 19 excited excited JJ 38381 681 20 , , , 38381 681 21 but but CC 38381 681 22 shows show VBZ 38381 681 23 an an DT 38381 681 24 average average JJ 38381 681 25 or or CC 38381 681 26 mean mean VB 38381 681 27 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 681 28 that that IN 38381 681 29 tallies tally NNS 38381 681 30 remarkably remarkably RB 38381 681 31 with with IN 38381 681 32 that that DT 38381 681 33 of of IN 38381 681 34 gold gold NN 38381 681 35 just just RB 38381 681 36 described describe VBN 38381 681 37 , , , 38381 681 38 as as RB 38381 681 39 also also RB 38381 681 40 with with IN 38381 681 41 that that DT 38381 681 42 of of IN 38381 681 43 silver silver NN 38381 681 44 in in IN 38381 681 45 England England NNP 38381 681 46 . . . 38381 682 1 The the DT 38381 682 2 various various JJ 38381 682 3 denominations denomination NNS 38381 682 4 of of IN 38381 682 5 silver silver NN 38381 682 6 coins coin NNS 38381 682 7 which which WDT 38381 682 8 arose arise VBD 38381 682 9 in in IN 38381 682 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 682 11 , , , 38381 682 12 in in IN 38381 682 13 those those DT 38381 682 14 years year NNS 38381 682 15 , , , 38381 682 16 make make VB 38381 682 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 682 18 a a DT 38381 682 19 work work NN 38381 682 20 of of IN 38381 682 21 extreme extreme JJ 38381 682 22 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 682 23 even even RB 38381 682 24 to to TO 38381 682 25 attempt attempt VB 38381 682 26 averages average NNS 38381 682 27 . . . 38381 683 1 In in IN 38381 683 2 the the DT 38381 683 3 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 683 4 tables table NNS 38381 683 5 , , , 38381 683 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 683 7 , , , 38381 683 8 the the DT 38381 683 9 groschen groschen NNP 38381 683 10 is be VBZ 38381 683 11 taken take VBN 38381 683 12 as as IN 38381 683 13 most most RBS 38381 683 14 fairly fairly RB 38381 683 15 averaging average VBG 38381 683 16 and and CC 38381 683 17 widely widely RB 38381 683 18 current current JJ 38381 683 19 in in IN 38381 683 20 the the DT 38381 683 21 empire empire NN 38381 683 22 . . . 38381 684 1 In in IN 38381 684 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 684 3 first first JJ 38381 684 4 form form NN 38381 684 5 , , , 38381 684 6 the the DT 38381 684 7 _ _ NNP 38381 684 8 Gros Gros NNP 38381 684 9 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 684 10 _ _ NNP 38381 684 11 , , , 38381 684 12 struck strike VBD 38381 684 13 at at IN 38381 684 14 Tours Tours NNP 38381 684 15 , , , 38381 684 16 in in IN 38381 684 17 France France NNP 38381 684 18 , , , 38381 684 19 this this DT 38381 684 20 coin coin NN 38381 684 21 contained contain VBD 38381 684 22 55 55 CD 38381 684 23 - - SYM 38381 684 24 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 684 25 parts part NNS 38381 684 26 of of IN 38381 684 27 a a DT 38381 684 28 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 684 29 mark mark NN 38381 684 30 , , , 38381 684 31 and and CC 38381 684 32 was be VBD 38381 684 33 of of IN 38381 684 34 the the DT 38381 684 35 fineness fineness NN 38381 684 36 of of IN 38381 684 37 15 15 CD 38381 684 38 loth loth NNP 38381 684 39 6 6 CD 38381 684 40 grs grs NN 38381 684 41 . . . 38381 685 1 In in IN 38381 685 2 1296 1296 CD 38381 685 3 , , , 38381 685 4 when when WRB 38381 685 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 685 6 was be VBD 38381 685 7 first first RB 38381 685 8 adopted adopt VBN 38381 685 9 in in IN 38381 685 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 685 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 685 12 in in IN 38381 685 13 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 685 14 , , , 38381 685 15 and and CC 38381 685 16 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 685 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 685 18 , , , 38381 685 19 63 63 CD 38381 685 20 - - SYM 38381 685 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 685 22 pieces piece NNS 38381 685 23 were be VBD 38381 685 24 struck strike VBN 38381 685 25 from from IN 38381 685 26 the the DT 38381 685 27 mark mark NN 38381 685 28 , , , 38381 685 29 and and CC 38381 685 30 the the DT 38381 685 31 fineness fineness NN 38381 685 32 had have VBD 38381 685 33 been be VBN 38381 685 34 reduced reduce VBN 38381 685 35 to to IN 38381 685 36 15 15 CD 38381 685 37 loth loth NN 38381 685 38 . . . 38381 686 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 686 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 686 3 variations variation NNS 38381 686 4 , , , 38381 686 5 up up IN 38381 686 6 to to IN 38381 686 7 the the DT 38381 686 8 time time NN 38381 686 9 of of IN 38381 686 10 the the DT 38381 686 11 discovery discovery NN 38381 686 12 of of IN 38381 686 13 America America NNP 38381 686 14 , , , 38381 686 15 are be VBP 38381 686 16 detailed detailed JJ 38381 686 17 in in IN 38381 686 18 the the DT 38381 686 19 accompanying accompanying JJ 38381 686 20 table table NN 38381 686 21 and and CC 38381 686 22 in in IN 38381 686 23 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 686 24 No no NN 38381 686 25 . . . 38381 687 1 V. V. NNP 38381 687 2 , , , 38381 687 3 the the DT 38381 687 4 principal principal JJ 38381 687 5 points point NNS 38381 687 6 in in IN 38381 687 7 which which WDT 38381 687 8 are be VBP 38381 687 9 marked mark VBN 38381 687 10 by by IN 38381 687 11 the the DT 38381 687 12 years year NNS 38381 687 13 1341 1341 CD 38381 687 14 , , , 38381 687 15 1378 1378 CD 38381 687 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 687 17 a a DT 38381 687 18 notable notable JJ 38381 687 19 attempt attempt NN 38381 687 20 at at IN 38381 687 21 reformation reformation NN 38381 687 22 by by IN 38381 687 23 Charles Charles NNP 38381 687 24 IV IV NNP 38381 687 25 . . . 38381 688 1 and and CC 38381 688 2 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 38381 688 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 688 4 , , , 38381 688 5 1390 1390 CD 38381 688 6 , , , 38381 688 7 1412 1412 CD 38381 688 8 , , , 38381 688 9 and and CC 38381 688 10 1444 1444 CD 38381 688 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 688 12 marking mark VBG 38381 688 13 also also RB 38381 688 14 an an DT 38381 688 15 attempt attempt NN 38381 688 16 at at IN 38381 688 17 reformation reformation NN 38381 688 18 by by IN 38381 688 19 treaty treaty NN 38381 688 20 between between IN 38381 688 21 the the DT 38381 688 22 Duke Duke NNP 38381 688 23 of of IN 38381 688 24 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 688 25 and and CC 38381 688 26 the the DT 38381 688 27 Margrave Margrave NNP 38381 688 28 of of IN 38381 688 29 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 688 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 688 31 . . . 38381 689 1 MOVEMENTS movement NNS 38381 689 2 OF of IN 38381 689 3 SILVER silver NN 38381 689 4 IN in IN 38381 689 5 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 689 6 , , , 38381 689 7 1300 1300 CD 38381 689 8 - - SYM 38381 689 9 1500 1500 CD 38381 689 10 , , , 38381 689 11 AS as IN 38381 689 12 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 38381 689 13 BY by IN 38381 689 14 THE the DT 38381 689 15 GROSCHEN GROSCHEN NNP 38381 689 16 . . . 38381 690 1 + + CC 38381 690 2 ----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+ ----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+ , 38381 690 3 | | CD 38381 690 4 |The |the NN 38381 690 5 Cologne| cologne| NN 38381 690 6 Of of IN 38381 690 7 Alloy| Alloy| `` 38381 690 8 Equivalent Equivalent NNP 38381 690 9 Value Value NNP 38381 690 10 | | NNP 38381 690 11 | | CD 38381 690 12 | | NNP 38381 690 13 Mark Mark NNP 38381 690 14 | | NNP 38381 690 15 |(as |(as NNP 38381 690 16 expressed express VBD 38381 690 17 in in IN 38381 690 18 the| the| NNP 38381 690 19 | | NNP 38381 690 20 Date date NN 38381 690 21 . . . 38381 691 1 |coined |coined LS 38381 691 2 into| into| CD 38381 691 3 |20-Florin |20-florin CD 38381 691 4 Standard).| standard).| NN 38381 691 5 | | NNP 38381 691 6 + + NNP 38381 691 7 -----------+---------+----------+---------+ -----------+---------+----------+---------+ , 38381 691 8 | | NNP 38381 691 9 | | NNP 38381 691 10 Pieces piece NNS 38381 691 11 . . . 38381 692 1 |Loth |loth UH 38381 692 2 . . . 38381 693 1 Qr.|Kreutzers.|Pfennige.| Qr.|Kreutzers.|Pfennige.| NNP 38381 693 2 + + SYM 38381 693 3 ----------+-----------+---------+----------+---------+ ----------+-----------+---------+----------+---------+ NNP 38381 693 4 | | NNP 38381 693 5 1226 1226 CD 38381 693 6 | | CD 38381 693 7 55 55 CD 38381 693 8 - - HYPH 38381 693 9 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 693 10 | | CD 38381 693 11 5 5 CD 38381 693 12 6 6 CD 38381 693 13 | | CD 38381 693 14 21 21 CD 38381 693 15 |0 |0 NN 38381 693 16 - - HYPH 38381 693 17 216/551| 216/551| CD 38381 693 18 | | NNP 38381 693 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 693 20 Gros Gros NNP 38381 693 21 | | NNP 38381 693 22 | | NNP 38381 693 23 | | CD 38381 693 24 | | CD 38381 693 25 | | CD 38381 693 26 | | NNP 38381 693 27 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 693 28 | | NNP 38381 693 29 | | NNP 38381 693 30 | | CD 38381 693 31 | | CD 38381 693 32 | | CD 38381 693 33 |of |of NNP 38381 693 34 France)| France)| NNPS 38381 693 35 | | NNP 38381 693 36 | | NNP 38381 693 37 | | CD 38381 693 38 | | CD 38381 693 39 | | CD 38381 693 40 1296 1296 CD 38381 693 41 | | CD 38381 693 42 63 63 CD 38381 693 43 - - HYPH 38381 693 44 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 693 45 | | CD 38381 693 46 15 15 CD 38381 693 47 0 0 CD 38381 693 48 | | CD 38381 693 49 17 17 CD 38381 693 50 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 51 - - HYPH 38381 693 52 110/127| 110/127| CD 38381 693 53 | | CD 38381 693 54 1309 1309 CD 38381 693 55 | | CD 38381 693 56 63 63 CD 38381 693 57 - - HYPH 38381 693 58 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 693 59 | | CD 38381 693 60 14 14 CD 38381 693 61 0 0 CD 38381 693 62 | | CD 38381 693 63 16 16 CD 38381 693 64 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 65 - - HYPH 38381 693 66 18/127 18/127 CD 38381 693 67 | | CD 38381 693 68 | | CD 38381 693 69 1324 1324 CD 38381 693 70 | | CD 38381 693 71 64 64 CD 38381 693 72 - - HYPH 38381 693 73 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 693 74 | | CD 38381 693 75 15 15 CD 38381 693 76 0 0 CD 38381 693 77 | | CD 38381 693 78 17 17 CD 38381 693 79 |1 |1 SYM 38381 693 80 - - HYPH 38381 693 81 33/48 33/48 CD 38381 693 82 | | HYPH 38381 693 83 |(Meissen |(meissen NN 38381 693 84 ) ) -RRB- 38381 693 85 | | NNP 38381 693 86 | | CD 38381 693 87 | | CD 38381 693 88 | | CD 38381 693 89 | | CD 38381 693 90 | | CD 38381 693 91 1341 1341 CD 38381 693 92 | | CD 38381 693 93 78 78 CD 38381 693 94 | | CD 38381 693 95 10 10 CD 38381 693 96 0 0 CD 38381 693 97 | | CD 38381 693 98 9 9 CD 38381 693 99 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 100 - - HYPH 38381 693 101 6/13 6/13 CD 38381 693 102 | | CD 38381 693 103 | | CD 38381 693 104 1350 1350 CD 38381 693 105 | | CD 38381 693 106 91 91 CD 38381 693 107 | | CD 38381 693 108 14 14 CD 38381 693 109 0 0 CD 38381 693 110 | | CD 38381 693 111 11 11 CD 38381 693 112 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 113 - - HYPH 38381 693 114 14/91 14/91 CD 38381 693 115 | | CD 38381 693 116 | | CD 38381 693 117 1364 1364 CD 38381 693 118 | | CD 38381 693 119 74 74 CD 38381 693 120 - - HYPH 38381 693 121 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 693 122 | | CD 38381 693 123 9 9 CD 38381 693 124 0 0 CD 38381 693 125 | | CD 38381 693 126 9 9 CD 38381 693 127 |0 |0 NN 38381 693 128 - - HYPH 38381 693 129 36/149 36/149 CD 38381 693 130 | | CD 38381 693 131 | | CD 38381 693 132 1378 1378 CD 38381 693 133 | | CD 38381 693 134 70 70 CD 38381 693 135 | | CD 38381 693 136 14 14 CD 38381 693 137 1 1 CD 38381 693 138 | | CD 38381 693 139 15 15 CD 38381 693 140 |1 |1 . 38381 693 141 - - HYPH 38381 693 142 1/14 1/14 CD 38381 693 143 | | CD 38381 693 144 | | CD 38381 693 145 1380 1380 CD 38381 693 146 | | CD 38381 693 147 72 72 CD 38381 693 148 | | CD 38381 693 149 13 13 CD 38381 693 150 0 0 CD 38381 693 151 | | CD 38381 693 152 13 13 CD 38381 693 153 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 154 - - HYPH 38381 693 155 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 693 156 | | CD 38381 693 157 | | CD 38381 693 158 -- -- : 38381 693 159 | | CD 38381 693 160 91 91 CD 38381 693 161 | | CD 38381 693 162 11 11 CD 38381 693 163 0 0 CD 38381 693 164 | | CD 38381 693 165 9 9 CD 38381 693 166 |0 |0 NN 38381 693 167 - - HYPH 38381 693 168 24/91 24/91 CD 38381 693 169 | | HYPH 38381 693 170 |(Meissen |(meissen NN 38381 693 171 ) ) -RRB- 38381 693 172 | | NNP 38381 693 173 | | CD 38381 693 174 | | CD 38381 693 175 | | CD 38381 693 176 | | CD 38381 693 177 | | CD 38381 693 178 1390 1390 CD 38381 693 179 | | CD 38381 693 180 85 85 CD 38381 693 181 | | CD 38381 693 182 10 10 CD 38381 693 183 0 0 CD 38381 693 184 | | CD 38381 693 185 8 8 CD 38381 693 186 |3 |3 CD 38381 693 187 - - HYPH 38381 693 188 5/17 5/17 CD 38381 693 189 | | CD 38381 693 190 | | CD 38381 693 191 -- -- : 38381 693 192 | | CD 38381 693 193 90 90 CD 38381 693 194 | | CD 38381 693 195 9 9 CD 38381 693 196 0 0 CD 38381 693 197 | | CD 38381 693 198 7 7 CD 38381 693 199 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 200 | | CD 38381 693 201 |(Meissen |(meissen NN 38381 693 202 ) ) -RRB- 38381 693 203 | | NNP 38381 693 204 | | CD 38381 693 205 | | CD 38381 693 206 | | CD 38381 693 207 | | CD 38381 693 208 | | CD 38381 693 209 1407 1407 CD 38381 693 210 | | CD 38381 693 211 72 72 CD 38381 693 212 - - SYM 38381 693 213 40/131| 40/131| CD 38381 693 214 8 8 CD 38381 693 215 0 0 CD 38381 693 216 | | CD 38381 693 217 8 8 CD 38381 693 218 |1 |1 NN 38381 693 219 - - HYPH 38381 693 220 57/296 57/296 CD 38381 693 221 | | CD 38381 693 222 | | CD 38381 693 223 1412 1412 CD 38381 693 224 | | CD 38381 693 225 82 82 CD 38381 693 226 | | CD 38381 693 227 4 4 CD 38381 693 228 0 0 CD 38381 693 229 | | CD 38381 693 230 3 3 CD 38381 693 231 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 232 - - HYPH 38381 693 233 26/41 26/41 CD 38381 693 234 | | CD 38381 693 235 | | CD 38381 693 236 1444 1444 CD 38381 693 237 | | CD 38381 693 238 88 88 CD 38381 693 239 | | CD 38381 693 240 7 7 CD 38381 693 241 13 13 CD 38381 693 242 | | CD 38381 693 243 6 6 CD 38381 693 244 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 245 - - HYPH 38381 693 246 43/132 43/132 CD 38381 693 247 | | CD 38381 693 248 | | CD 38381 693 249 -- -- : 38381 693 250 | | NNP 38381 693 251 160 160 CD 38381 693 252 | | CD 38381 693 253 16 16 CD 38381 693 254 0 0 CD 38381 693 255 | | CD 38381 693 256 7 7 CD 38381 693 257 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 258 | | CD 38381 693 259 | | CD 38381 693 260 1459 1459 CD 38381 693 261 | | NNP 38381 693 262 101 101 CD 38381 693 263 | | CD 38381 693 264 5 5 CD 38381 693 265 9 9 CD 38381 693 266 | | CD 38381 693 267 4 4 CD 38381 693 268 |0 |0 NN 38381 693 269 - - HYPH 38381 693 270 34/101 34/101 CD 38381 693 271 | | CD 38381 693 272 | | CD 38381 693 273 1470 1470 CD 38381 693 274 | | CD 38381 693 275 100 100 CD 38381 693 276 - - HYPH 38381 693 277 20/307| 20/307| CD 38381 693 278 5 5 CD 38381 693 279 0 0 CD 38381 693 280 | | CD 38381 693 281 3 3 CD 38381 693 282 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 283 - - HYPH 38381 693 284 507/512| 507/512| CD 38381 693 285 | | NNP 38381 693 286 1490 1490 CD 38381 693 287 | | NNP 38381 693 288 103 103 CD 38381 693 289 | | CD 38381 693 290 5 5 CD 38381 693 291 0 0 CD 38381 693 292 | | CD 38381 693 293 3 3 CD 38381 693 294 |2 |2 CD 38381 693 295 - - HYPH 38381 693 296 58/103 58/103 CD 38381 693 297 | | CD 38381 693 298 + + NNS 38381 693 299 ----------+-----------+---------+----------+---------+ ----------+-----------+---------+----------+---------+ . 38381 693 300 [ [ -LRB- 38381 693 301 Illustration illustration NN 38381 693 302 : : : 38381 693 303 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 693 304 OF of IN 38381 693 305 THE the DT 38381 693 306 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 693 307 OF of IN 38381 693 308 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 693 309 & & CC 38381 693 310 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 693 311 IN in IN 38381 693 312 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 693 313 1300 1300 CD 38381 693 314 - - SYM 38381 693 315 1500 1500 CD 38381 693 316 . . . 38381 693 317 ] ] -RRB- 38381 694 1 THE the DT 38381 694 2 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 694 3 OF of IN 38381 694 4 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 694 5 IN IN NNP 38381 694 6 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 694 7 , , , 38381 694 8 1300 1300 CD 38381 694 9 - - SYM 38381 694 10 1500 1500 CD 38381 694 11 , , , 38381 694 12 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 38381 694 13 BY by IN 38381 694 14 THE the DT 38381 694 15 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 694 16 OF of IN 38381 694 17 THE the DT 38381 694 18 GOLD gold NN 38381 694 19 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 694 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 694 21 RHEINISCHE RHEINISCHE NNP 38381 694 22 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 694 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 694 24 . . . 38381 695 1 + + CC 38381 695 2 -----------+------------+----------------+-----------------------------------+ -----------+------------+----------------+-----------------------------------+ NNP 38381 695 3 | | NNP 38381 695 4 | | NNP 38381 695 5 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 695 6 | | NNP 38381 695 7 | | NNP 38381 695 8 Equivalent Equivalent NNP 38381 695 9 Value Value NNP 38381 695 10 | | NNP 38381 695 11 | | NNP 38381 695 12 | | NNP 38381 695 13 Mark Mark NNP 38381 695 14 | | NNP 38381 695 15 Alloy Alloy NNP 38381 695 16 . . . 38381 696 1 | | NNP 38381 696 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 696 3 as as IN 38381 696 4 expressed express VBN 38381 696 5 in in IN 38381 696 6 the the DT 38381 696 7 | | NNP 38381 696 8 | | CD 38381 696 9 |coined |coined CD 38381 696 10 into into IN 38381 696 11 | | CD 38381 696 12 | | CD 38381 696 13 20-Florin 20-florin CD 38381 696 14 Standard Standard NNP 38381 696 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 696 16 . . . 38381 697 1 | | JJ 38381 697 2 | | NNP 38381 697 3 Date date NN 38381 697 4 . . . 38381 698 1 | | NNP 38381 698 2 | | CD 38381 698 3 | | CD 38381 698 4 | | CD 38381 698 5 | | CD 38381 698 6 + + SYM 38381 698 7 ------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ ------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ HYPH 38381 698 8 | | NNP 38381 698 9 | | NNP 38381 698 10 Pieces piece NNS 38381 698 11 . . . 38381 699 1 |Carats.| |carats.| ADD 38381 699 2 Grains.| grains.| ADD 38381 699 3 Florins.| florins.| FW 38381 699 4 Kreutzers.| Kreutzers.| NNP 38381 699 5 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 699 6 . . . 38381 700 1 | | NNP 38381 700 2 + + SYM 38381 700 3 -----------+------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ -----------+------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ NN 38381 700 4 | | NNP 38381 700 5 1252 1252 CD 38381 700 6 | | CD 38381 700 7 44 44 CD 38381 700 8 - - HYPH 38381 700 9 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 700 10 | | CD 38381 700 11 24 24 CD 38381 700 12 | | CD 38381 700 13 0 0 CD 38381 700 14 | | CD 38381 700 15 6 6 CD 38381 700 16 | | CD 38381 700 17 22 22 CD 38381 700 18 |3 |3 NNS 38381 700 19 - - : 38381 700 20 405/2911 405/2911 CD 38381 700 21 | | CD 38381 700 22 |(Florentine| |(florentine| JJ 38381 700 23 | | CD 38381 700 24 | | NNP 38381 700 25 | | CD 38381 700 26 | | CD 38381 700 27 | | CD 38381 700 28 | | CD 38381 700 29 | | NNP 38381 700 30 Florin Florin NNP 38381 700 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 700 32 . . . 38381 701 1 | | NNP 38381 701 2 | | CD 38381 701 3 | | CD 38381 701 4 | | CD 38381 701 5 | | CD 38381 701 6 | | CD 38381 701 7 | | CD 38381 701 8 | | CD 38381 701 9 1371 1371 CD 38381 701 10 | | CD 38381 701 11 66 66 CD 38381 701 12 | | CD 38381 701 13 23 23 CD 38381 701 14 | | CD 38381 701 15 1 1 CD 38381 701 16 | | CD 38381 701 17 4 4 CD 38381 701 18 | | CD 38381 701 19 6 6 CD 38381 701 20 |2 |2 NN 38381 701 21 - - HYPH 38381 701 22 434/781 434/781 CD 38381 701 23 | | CD 38381 701 24 | | CD 38381 701 25 1386 1386 CD 38381 701 26 | | CD 38381 701 27 66 66 CD 38381 701 28 | | CD 38381 701 29 22 22 CD 38381 701 30 | | CD 38381 701 31 6 6 CD 38381 701 32 | | CD 38381 701 33 4 4 CD 38381 701 34 | | CD 38381 701 35 1 1 CD 38381 701 36 |1 |1 NN 38381 701 37 - - HYPH 38381 701 38 85/781 85/781 CD 38381 701 39 | | CD 38381 701 40 | | CD 38381 701 41 1409 1409 CD 38381 701 42 | | CD 38381 701 43 66 66 CD 38381 701 44 | | CD 38381 701 45 22 22 CD 38381 701 46 | | CD 38381 701 47 0 0 CD 38381 701 48 | | CD 38381 701 49 3 3 CD 38381 701 50 | | CD 38381 701 51 55 55 CD 38381 701 52 |3 |3 CD 38381 701 53 - - HYPH 38381 701 54 517/781 517/781 NNP 38381 701 55 | | NNP 38381 701 56 | | CD 38381 701 57 1419 1419 CD 38381 701 58 | | CD 38381 701 59 64 64 CD 38381 701 60 - - HYPH 38381 701 61 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 701 62 | | CD 38381 701 63 19 19 CD 38381 701 64 | | CD 38381 701 65 0 0 CD 38381 701 66 | | CD 38381 701 67 3 3 CD 38381 701 68 | | CD 38381 701 69 28 28 CD 38381 701 70 |1 |1 : 38381 701 71 - - : 38381 701 72 2851/3053 2851/3053 CD 38381 701 73 | | CD 38381 701 74 | | CD 38381 701 75 1428 1428 CD 38381 701 76 | | CD 38381 701 77 68 68 CD 38381 701 78 | | CD 38381 701 79 19 19 CD 38381 701 80 | | CD 38381 701 81 0 0 CD 38381 701 82 | | CD 38381 701 83 3 3 CD 38381 701 84 | | CD 38381 701 85 17 17 CD 38381 701 86 |3 |3 CD 38381 701 87 - - HYPH 38381 701 88 18/1207 18/1207 CD 38381 701 89 | | HYPH 38381 701 90 | | CD 38381 701 91 1442 1442 CD 38381 701 92 | | CD 38381 701 93 72 72 CD 38381 701 94 | | CD 38381 701 95 19 19 CD 38381 701 96 | | CD 38381 701 97 0 0 CD 38381 701 98 | | CD 38381 701 99 3 3 CD 38381 701 100 | | CD 38381 701 101 6 6 CD 38381 701 102 |3 |3 CD 38381 701 103 - - HYPH 38381 701 104 14/213 14/213 CD 38381 701 105 | | CD 38381 701 106 | | CD 38381 701 107 1477 1477 CD 38381 701 108 | | CD 38381 701 109 69 69 CD 38381 701 110 - - HYPH 38381 701 111 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 701 112 | | CD 38381 701 113 18 18 CD 38381 701 114 | | CD 38381 701 115 10 10 CD 38381 701 116 | | CD 38381 701 117 3 3 CD 38381 701 118 | | CD 38381 701 119 3 3 CD 38381 701 120 |2 |2 CD 38381 701 121 - - HYPH 38381 701 122 3104/15194 3104/15194 CD 38381 701 123 | | CD 38381 701 124 + + SYM 38381 701 125 -----------+------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ -----------+------------+-------+--------+---------+-----------+-------------+ NNP 38381 701 126 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 701 127 . . . 38381 702 1 In in IN 38381 702 2 France France NNP 38381 702 3 during during IN 38381 702 4 this this DT 38381 702 5 same same JJ 38381 702 6 period period NN 38381 702 7 the the DT 38381 702 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 702 9 of of IN 38381 702 10 gold gold NN 38381 702 11 to to IN 38381 702 12 silver silver NN 38381 702 13 was be VBD 38381 702 14 changed change VBN 38381 702 15 in in IN 38381 702 16 a a DT 38381 702 17 single single JJ 38381 702 18 century century NN 38381 702 19 more more JJR 38381 702 20 than than IN 38381 702 21 a a DT 38381 702 22 hundred hundred CD 38381 702 23 and and CC 38381 702 24 fifty fifty CD 38381 702 25 times time NNS 38381 702 26 , , , 38381 702 27 and and CC 38381 702 28 with with IN 38381 702 29 a a DT 38381 702 30 roughness roughness NN 38381 702 31 that that WDT 38381 702 32 is be VBZ 38381 702 33 quite quite RB 38381 702 34 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 38381 702 35 to to IN 38381 702 36 the the DT 38381 702 37 modern modern JJ 38381 702 38 mind mind NN 38381 702 39 . . . 38381 703 1 To to TO 38381 703 2 take take VB 38381 703 3 a a DT 38381 703 4 period period NN 38381 703 5 of of IN 38381 703 6 ten ten CD 38381 703 7 years year NNS 38381 703 8 for for IN 38381 703 9 example:-- example:-- NNP 38381 703 10 In in IN 38381 703 11 1303 1303 CD 38381 703 12 the the DT 38381 703 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 703 14 was be VBD 38381 703 15 10.26 10.26 CD 38381 703 16 " " `` 38381 703 17 1305 1305 CD 38381 703 18 " " `` 38381 703 19 15.90 15.90 CD 38381 703 20 " " '' 38381 703 21 1308 1308 CD 38381 703 22 " " '' 38381 703 23 14.46 14.46 CD 38381 703 24 " " CD 38381 703 25 1310 1310 CD 38381 703 26 " " '' 38381 703 27 15.64 15.64 CD 38381 703 28 " " `` 38381 703 29 1311 1311 CD 38381 703 30 " " '' 38381 703 31 19.55 19.55 CD 38381 703 32 " " `` 38381 703 33 1313 1313 CD 38381 703 34 " " '' 38381 703 35 14.37 14.37 CD 38381 703 36 France France NNP 38381 703 37 presents present VBZ 38381 703 38 the the DT 38381 703 39 utmost utmost JJ 38381 703 40 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 703 41 to to IN 38381 703 42 the the DT 38381 703 43 student student NN 38381 703 44 of of IN 38381 703 45 metallic metallic JJ 38381 703 46 money money NN 38381 703 47 during during IN 38381 703 48 this this DT 38381 703 49 earliest early JJS 38381 703 50 period period NN 38381 703 51 , , , 38381 703 52 by by IN 38381 703 53 reason reason NN 38381 703 54 of of IN 38381 703 55 these these DT 38381 703 56 violent violent JJ 38381 703 57 and and CC 38381 703 58 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 703 59 alterations alteration NNS 38381 703 60 of of IN 38381 703 61 the the DT 38381 703 62 coinage coinage NN 38381 703 63 . . . 38381 704 1 The the DT 38381 704 2 extreme extreme JJ 38381 704 3 diversity diversity NN 38381 704 4 of of IN 38381 704 5 the the DT 38381 704 6 coins coin NNS 38381 704 7 , , , 38381 704 8 and and CC 38381 704 9 the the DT 38381 704 10 perpetual perpetual JJ 38381 704 11 changing changing NN 38381 704 12 of of IN 38381 704 13 the the DT 38381 704 14 composition composition NN 38381 704 15 or or CC 38381 704 16 alloy alloy NN 38381 704 17 , , , 38381 704 18 make make VB 38381 704 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 704 20 almost almost RB 38381 704 21 impossible impossible JJ 38381 704 22 to to TO 38381 704 23 estimate estimate VB 38381 704 24 the the DT 38381 704 25 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 704 26 in in IN 38381 704 27 the the DT 38381 704 28 value value NN 38381 704 29 of of IN 38381 704 30 money money NN 38381 704 31 in in IN 38381 704 32 relation relation NN 38381 704 33 to to IN 38381 704 34 goods good NNS 38381 704 35 , , , 38381 704 36 or or CC 38381 704 37 gold gold NN 38381 704 38 in in IN 38381 704 39 relation relation NN 38381 704 40 to to IN 38381 704 41 silver silver NN 38381 704 42 . . . 38381 705 1 Apart apart RB 38381 705 2 from from IN 38381 705 3 the the DT 38381 705 4 international international JJ 38381 705 5 struggle struggle NN 38381 705 6 for for IN 38381 705 7 the the DT 38381 705 8 precious precious JJ 38381 705 9 metals metal NNS 38381 705 10 , , , 38381 705 11 France France NNP 38381 705 12 was be VBD 38381 705 13 torn tear VBN 38381 705 14 and and CC 38381 705 15 ruined ruin VBN 38381 705 16 by by IN 38381 705 17 the the DT 38381 705 18 English english JJ 38381 705 19 invasions invasion NNS 38381 705 20 , , , 38381 705 21 and and CC 38381 705 22 debasement debasement JJ 38381 705 23 after after IN 38381 705 24 debasement debasement NN 38381 705 25 of of IN 38381 705 26 the the DT 38381 705 27 coinage coinage NN 38381 705 28 was be VBD 38381 705 29 resorted resorted JJ 38381 705 30 to to IN 38381 705 31 as as IN 38381 705 32 a a DT 38381 705 33 means means NN 38381 705 34 of of IN 38381 705 35 raising raise VBG 38381 705 36 money money NN 38381 705 37 to to TO 38381 705 38 continue continue VB 38381 705 39 the the DT 38381 705 40 struggle struggle NN 38381 705 41 . . . 38381 706 1 Such such JJ 38381 706 2 debasements debasement NNS 38381 706 3 mark mark VBP 38381 706 4 the the DT 38381 706 5 reign reign NN 38381 706 6 of of IN 38381 706 7 Philip Philip NNP 38381 706 8 le le NNP 38381 706 9 Bel Bel NNP 38381 706 10 , , , 38381 706 11 1285 1285 CD 38381 706 12 - - SYM 38381 706 13 1314 1314 CD 38381 706 14 , , , 38381 706 15 and and CC 38381 706 16 of of IN 38381 706 17 each each DT 38381 706 18 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 706 19 king king NN 38381 706 20 , , , 38381 706 21 from from IN 38381 706 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 706 23 days day NNS 38381 706 24 to to IN 38381 706 25 the the DT 38381 706 26 final final JJ 38381 706 27 ejection ejection NN 38381 706 28 of of IN 38381 706 29 the the DT 38381 706 30 English english JJ 38381 706 31 invaders invader NNS 38381 706 32 , , , 38381 706 33 and and CC 38381 706 34 after after IN 38381 706 35 . . . 38381 707 1 A a DT 38381 707 2 single single JJ 38381 707 3 instance instance NN 38381 707 4 will will MD 38381 707 5 serve serve VB 38381 707 6 to to TO 38381 707 7 show show VB 38381 707 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 707 9 nature nature NN 38381 707 10 . . . 38381 708 1 In in IN 38381 708 2 1342 1342 CD 38381 708 3 the the DT 38381 708 4 mark mark NN 38381 708 5 of of IN 38381 708 6 gold gold NN 38381 708 7 , , , 38381 708 8 which which WDT 38381 708 9 in in IN 38381 708 10 a a DT 38381 708 11 normal normal JJ 38381 708 12 time time NN 38381 708 13 just just RB 38381 708 14 preceding precede VBG 38381 708 15 was be VBD 38381 708 16 valued value VBN 38381 708 17 at at IN 38381 708 18 41 41 CD 38381 708 19 livres livre NNS 38381 708 20 13 13 CD 38381 708 21 sols sol NNS 38381 708 22 , , , 38381 708 23 was be VBD 38381 708 24 proclaimed proclaim VBN 38381 708 25 equal equal JJ 38381 708 26 to to IN 38381 708 27 117 117 CD 38381 708 28 livres livre NNS 38381 708 29 , , , 38381 708 30 and and CC 38381 708 31 in in IN 38381 708 32 1360 1360 CD 38381 708 33 the the DT 38381 708 34 mark mark NN 38381 708 35 of of IN 38381 708 36 silver silver NN 38381 708 37 , , , 38381 708 38 valued value VBN 38381 708 39 normally normally RB 38381 708 40 at at IN 38381 708 41 5 5 CD 38381 708 42 livres livre NNS 38381 708 43 , , , 38381 708 44 rose rise VBD 38381 708 45 to to IN 38381 708 46 102 102 CD 38381 708 47 livres livre NNS 38381 708 48 . . . 38381 709 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 709 2 5 5 CD 38381 709 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 709 4 It -PRON- PRP 38381 709 5 stands stand VBZ 38381 709 6 to to TO 38381 709 7 reason reason NN 38381 709 8 that that IN 38381 709 9 such such JJ 38381 709 10 abnormal abnormal JJ 38381 709 11 movements movement NNS 38381 709 12 must must MD 38381 709 13 be be VB 38381 709 14 neglected neglect VBN 38381 709 15 in in IN 38381 709 16 any any DT 38381 709 17 attempt attempt NN 38381 709 18 to to TO 38381 709 19 determine determine VB 38381 709 20 the the DT 38381 709 21 course course NN 38381 709 22 of of IN 38381 709 23 such such JJ 38381 709 24 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 709 25 in in IN 38381 709 26 value value NN 38381 709 27 of of IN 38381 709 28 the the DT 38381 709 29 metals metal NNS 38381 709 30 , , , 38381 709 31 and and CC 38381 709 32 the the DT 38381 709 33 ratio ratio NN 38381 709 34 of of IN 38381 709 35 gold gold NN 38381 709 36 and and CC 38381 709 37 silver silver NN 38381 709 38 , , , 38381 709 39 as as IN 38381 709 40 arose arise VBD 38381 709 41 naturally naturally RB 38381 709 42 from from IN 38381 709 43 the the DT 38381 709 44 metallic metallic JJ 38381 709 45 and and CC 38381 709 46 currency currency NN 38381 709 47 history history NN 38381 709 48 of of IN 38381 709 49 the the DT 38381 709 50 time time NN 38381 709 51 . . . 38381 710 1 Eliminating eliminate VBG 38381 710 2 , , , 38381 710 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 710 4 , , , 38381 710 5 this this DT 38381 710 6 element element NN 38381 710 7 of of IN 38381 710 8 forced force VBN 38381 710 9 and and CC 38381 710 10 accidental accidental JJ 38381 710 11 debasements debasement NNS 38381 710 12 , , , 38381 710 13 due due IN 38381 710 14 to to IN 38381 710 15 political political JJ 38381 710 16 circumstance circumstance NN 38381 710 17 , , , 38381 710 18 the the DT 38381 710 19 natural natural JJ 38381 710 20 history history NN 38381 710 21 , , , 38381 710 22 if if IN 38381 710 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 710 24 may may MD 38381 710 25 be be VB 38381 710 26 so so RB 38381 710 27 styled style VBN 38381 710 28 , , , 38381 710 29 of of IN 38381 710 30 the the DT 38381 710 31 French french JJ 38381 710 32 coinage coinage NN 38381 710 33 displays display VBZ 38381 710 34 the the DT 38381 710 35 same same JJ 38381 710 36 tendency tendency NN 38381 710 37 to to IN 38381 710 38 an an DT 38381 710 39 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 710 40 of of IN 38381 710 41 money money NN 38381 710 42 metal metal NN 38381 710 43 which which WDT 38381 710 44 marks mark VBZ 38381 710 45 the the DT 38381 710 46 history history NN 38381 710 47 of of IN 38381 710 48 the the DT 38381 710 49 other other JJ 38381 710 50 European european JJ 38381 710 51 countries country NNS 38381 710 52 . . . 38381 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 711 2 Illustration illustration NN 38381 711 3 : : : 38381 711 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 711 5 OF of IN 38381 711 6 THE the DT 38381 711 7 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 711 8 OF of IN 38381 711 9 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 711 10 & & CC 38381 711 11 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 711 12 IN in IN 38381 711 13 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 711 14 , , , 38381 711 15 1300 1300 CD 38381 711 16 - - SYM 38381 711 17 1500 1500 CD 38381 711 18 . . . 38381 711 19 ] ] -RRB- 38381 712 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 712 2 OF of IN 38381 712 3 THE the DT 38381 712 4 MOVEMENTS movement NNS 38381 712 5 OF of IN 38381 712 6 THE the DT 38381 712 7 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 712 8 OF of IN 38381 712 9 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 712 10 , , , 38381 712 11 1300 1300 CD 38381 712 12 - - SYM 38381 712 13 1500 1500 CD 38381 712 14 . . . 38381 713 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 713 2 6 6 CD 38381 713 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 713 4 + + CC 38381 713 5 ----------+--------------------+-------------------------------+ ----------+--------------------+-------------------------------+ NNP 38381 713 6 | | NNP 38381 713 7 | | NNP 38381 713 8 The the DT 38381 713 9 Mark Mark NNP 38381 713 10 of of IN 38381 713 11 Silver Silver NNP 38381 713 12 | | NNP 38381 713 13 The the DT 38381 713 14 Mark Mark NNP 38381 713 15 of of IN 38381 713 16 Gold Gold NNP 38381 713 17 | | NNP 38381 713 18 | | NNP 38381 713 19 | | NNP 38381 713 20 coined coin VBD 38381 713 21 into into IN 38381 713 22 | | NNP 38381 713 23 coined coin VBN 38381 713 24 into into IN 38381 713 25 | | CD 38381 713 26 | | NNP 38381 713 27 Date date NN 38381 713 28 . . . 38381 714 1 | | NNP 38381 714 2 | | NNP 38381 714 3 | | CD 38381 714 4 | | CD 38381 714 5 + + CC 38381 714 6 -----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ -----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ NNP 38381 714 7 | | NNP 38381 714 8 | | NNP 38381 714 9 Livres Livres NNPS 38381 714 10 | | NNP 38381 714 11 Sols Sols NNPS 38381 714 12 . . . 38381 715 1 | | NNP 38381 715 2 Livres Livres NNPS 38381 715 3 | | NNP 38381 715 4 Sols Sols NNPS 38381 715 5 . . . 38381 716 1 | | NNP 38381 716 2 Deniers Deniers NNP 38381 716 3 . . . 38381 717 1 | | NNS 38381 717 2 | | NNP 38381 717 3 |(Tournois).| |(Tournois).| NNP 38381 717 4 |(Tournois).| |(Tournois).| NNP 38381 717 5 | | NNP 38381 717 6 | | NNP 38381 717 7 + + SYM 38381 717 8 ----------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ ----------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ NFP 38381 717 9 | | NNP 38381 717 10 1309 1309 CD 38381 717 11 | | CD 38381 717 12 2 2 CD 38381 717 13 | | CD 38381 717 14 19 19 CD 38381 717 15 | | CD 38381 717 16 44 44 CD 38381 717 17 | | CD 38381 717 18 0 0 CD 38381 717 19 | | CD 38381 717 20 0 0 CD 38381 717 21 | | CD 38381 717 22 | | NNS 38381 717 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 717 24 Philp Philp NNP 38381 717 25 | | NNP 38381 717 26 | | NNP 38381 717 27 | | CD 38381 717 28 | | CD 38381 717 29 | | CD 38381 717 30 | | CD 38381 717 31 | | NNS 38381 717 32 le le NNP 38381 717 33 Bel Bel NNP 38381 717 34 . . . 38381 718 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 718 2 | | CD 38381 718 3 | | CD 38381 718 4 | | CD 38381 718 5 | | CD 38381 718 6 | | CD 38381 718 7 | | CD 38381 718 8 | | CD 38381 718 9 1315 1315 CD 38381 718 10 | | CD 38381 718 11 2 2 CD 38381 718 12 | | CD 38381 718 13 14 14 CD 38381 718 14 | | CD 38381 718 15 45 45 CD 38381 718 16 | | CD 38381 718 17 0 0 CD 38381 718 18 | | CD 38381 718 19 0 0 CD 38381 718 20 | | CD 38381 718 21 | | CD 38381 718 22 1343 1343 CD 38381 718 23 | | CD 38381 718 24 3 3 CD 38381 718 25 | | CD 38381 718 26 4 4 CD 38381 718 27 | | CD 38381 718 28 43 43 CD 38381 718 29 | | CD 38381 718 30 6 6 CD 38381 718 31 | | CD 38381 718 32 8 8 CD 38381 718 33 | | CD 38381 718 34 | | CD 38381 718 35 1350 1350 CD 38381 718 36 | | CD 38381 718 37 5 5 CD 38381 718 38 | | CD 38381 718 39 5 5 CD 38381 718 40 | | CD 38381 718 41 53 53 CD 38381 718 42 | | CD 38381 718 43 18 18 CD 38381 718 44 | | CD 38381 718 45 9 9 CD 38381 718 46 | | CD 38381 718 47 | | CD 38381 718 48 1361 1361 CD 38381 718 49 | | CD 38381 718 50 5 5 CD 38381 718 51 | | CD 38381 718 52 0 0 CD 38381 718 53 | | CD 38381 718 54 60 60 CD 38381 718 55 | | CD 38381 718 56 0 0 CD 38381 718 57 | | CD 38381 718 58 0 0 CD 38381 718 59 | | CD 38381 718 60 | | CD 38381 718 61 1381 1381 CD 38381 718 62 | | CD 38381 718 63 5 5 CD 38381 718 64 | | CD 38381 718 65 8 8 CD 38381 718 66 | | CD 38381 718 67 60 60 CD 38381 718 68 | | CD 38381 718 69 10 10 CD 38381 718 70 | | CD 38381 718 71 0 0 CD 38381 718 72 | | CD 38381 718 73 | | CD 38381 718 74 1422 1422 CD 38381 718 75 | | CD 38381 718 76 7 7 CD 38381 718 77 | | CD 38381 718 78 0 0 CD 38381 718 79 | | CD 38381 718 80 76 76 CD 38381 718 81 | | CD 38381 718 82 5 5 CD 38381 718 83 | | CD 38381 718 84 0 0 CD 38381 718 85 | | CD 38381 718 86 | | CD 38381 718 87 1427 1427 CD 38381 718 88 | | CD 38381 718 89 8 8 CD 38381 718 90 | | CD 38381 718 91 0 0 CD 38381 718 92 | | CD 38381 718 93 72 72 CD 38381 718 94 | | CD 38381 718 95 0 0 CD 38381 718 96 | | CD 38381 718 97 0 0 CD 38381 718 98 | | CD 38381 718 99 | | CD 38381 718 100 1429 1429 CD 38381 718 101 | | CD 38381 718 102 7 7 CD 38381 718 103 | | CD 38381 718 104 0 0 CD 38381 718 105 | | CD 38381 718 106 77 77 CD 38381 718 107 | | CD 38381 718 108 10 10 CD 38381 718 109 | | CD 38381 718 110 0 0 CD 38381 718 111 | | CD 38381 718 112 | | CD 38381 718 113 1446 1446 CD 38381 718 114 | | CD 38381 718 115 7 7 CD 38381 718 116 | | CD 38381 718 117 10 10 CD 38381 718 118 | | CD 38381 718 119 88 88 CD 38381 718 120 | | CD 38381 718 121 2 2 CD 38381 718 122 | | CD 38381 718 123 6 6 CD 38381 718 124 | | CD 38381 718 125 | | CD 38381 718 126 1456 1456 CD 38381 718 127 | | CD 38381 718 128 8 8 CD 38381 718 129 | | CD 38381 718 130 10 10 CD 38381 718 131 | | CD 38381 718 132 100 100 CD 38381 718 133 | | CD 38381 718 134 0 0 CD 38381 718 135 | | CD 38381 718 136 0 0 CD 38381 718 137 | | CD 38381 718 138 | | CD 38381 718 139 1473 1473 CD 38381 718 140 | | CD 38381 718 141 10 10 CD 38381 718 142 | | CD 38381 718 143 0 0 CD 38381 718 144 | | CD 38381 718 145 110 110 CD 38381 718 146 | | CD 38381 718 147 0 0 CD 38381 718 148 | | CD 38381 718 149 0 0 CD 38381 718 150 | | CD 38381 718 151 | | CD 38381 718 152 1475 1475 CD 38381 718 153 | | CD 38381 718 154 10 10 CD 38381 718 155 | | CD 38381 718 156 0 0 CD 38381 718 157 | | CD 38381 718 158 118 118 CD 38381 718 159 | | CD 38381 718 160 10 10 CD 38381 718 161 | | CD 38381 718 162 0 0 CD 38381 718 163 | | CD 38381 718 164 + + SYM 38381 718 165 ----------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ ----------+-----------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+ . 38381 718 166 In in IN 38381 718 167 this this DT 38381 718 168 table table NN 38381 718 169 each each DT 38381 718 170 of of IN 38381 718 171 the the DT 38381 718 172 points point NNS 38381 718 173 or or CC 38381 718 174 dates date VBZ 38381 718 175 taken take VBN 38381 718 176 marks mark NNS 38381 718 177 a a DT 38381 718 178 period period NN 38381 718 179 of of IN 38381 718 180 return return NN 38381 718 181 to to IN 38381 718 182 good good JJ 38381 718 183 money money NN 38381 718 184 after after IN 38381 718 185 a a DT 38381 718 186 period period NN 38381 718 187 of of IN 38381 718 188 debasement debasement NN 38381 718 189 , , , 38381 718 190 and and CC 38381 718 191 in in IN 38381 718 192 the the DT 38381 718 193 mind mind NN 38381 718 194 of of IN 38381 718 195 the the DT 38381 718 196 legislator legislator NN 38381 718 197 such such JJ 38381 718 198 return return NN 38381 718 199 to to IN 38381 718 200 good good JJ 38381 718 201 money money NN 38381 718 202 ( ( -LRB- 38381 718 203 _ _ NNP 38381 718 204 monnaie monnaie NN 38381 718 205 forte forte NNP 38381 718 206 _ _ NNP 38381 718 207 ) ) -RRB- 38381 718 208 can can MD 38381 718 209 only only RB 38381 718 210 be be VB 38381 718 211 construed construe VBN 38381 718 212 as as IN 38381 718 213 based base VBN 38381 718 214 on on IN 38381 718 215 an an DT 38381 718 216 estimated estimate VBN 38381 718 217 general general JJ 38381 718 218 or or CC 38381 718 219 normal normal JJ 38381 718 220 rate rate NN 38381 718 221 of of IN 38381 718 222 monetary monetary JJ 38381 718 223 values value NNS 38381 718 224 , , , 38381 718 225 for for IN 38381 718 226 each each DT 38381 718 227 particular particular JJ 38381 718 228 succeeding succeeding NN 38381 718 229 point point NN 38381 718 230 of of IN 38381 718 231 time time NN 38381 718 232 . . . 38381 719 1 At at IN 38381 719 2 every every DT 38381 719 3 return return NN 38381 719 4 to to IN 38381 719 5 good good JJ 38381 719 6 money money NN 38381 719 7 a a DT 38381 719 8 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 719 9 was be VBD 38381 719 10 issued issue VBN 38381 719 11 , , , 38381 719 12 expressing express VBG 38381 719 13 the the DT 38381 719 14 determination determination NN 38381 719 15 of of IN 38381 719 16 the the DT 38381 719 17 administration administration NN 38381 719 18 to to TO 38381 719 19 adhere adhere VB 38381 719 20 to to IN 38381 719 21 good good JJ 38381 719 22 money money NN 38381 719 23 , , , 38381 719 24 as as IN 38381 719 25 in in IN 38381 719 26 the the DT 38381 719 27 halcyon halcyon JJ 38381 719 28 days day NNS 38381 719 29 of of IN 38381 719 30 St. St. NNP 38381 719 31 Louis Louis NNP 38381 719 32 , , , 38381 719 33 etc etc FW 38381 719 34 . . . 38381 720 1 etc etc FW 38381 720 2 . . FW 38381 720 3 , , , 38381 720 4 and and CC 38381 720 5 fixing fix VBG 38381 720 6 the the DT 38381 720 7 rate rate NN 38381 720 8 at at IN 38381 720 9 which which WDT 38381 720 10 the the DT 38381 720 11 monies monie NNS 38381 720 12 should should MD 38381 720 13 be be VB 38381 720 14 coined coin VBN 38381 720 15 and and CC 38381 720 16 current current JJ 38381 720 17 . . . 38381 721 1 By by IN 38381 721 2 taking take VBG 38381 721 3 these these DT 38381 721 4 points point NNS 38381 721 5 or or CC 38381 721 6 dates date NNS 38381 721 7 of of IN 38381 721 8 return return NN 38381 721 9 to to IN 38381 721 10 good good JJ 38381 721 11 money money NN 38381 721 12 , , , 38381 721 13 therefore therefore RB 38381 721 14 , , , 38381 721 15 we -PRON- PRP 38381 721 16 eliminate eliminate VBP 38381 721 17 the the DT 38381 721 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 721 19 action action NN 38381 721 20 of of IN 38381 721 21 the the DT 38381 721 22 Government Government NNP 38381 721 23 in in IN 38381 721 24 periods period NNS 38381 721 25 of of IN 38381 721 26 debasement debasement NN 38381 721 27 , , , 38381 721 28 and and CC 38381 721 29 arrive arrive VB 38381 721 30 at at IN 38381 721 31 a a DT 38381 721 32 net net JJ 38381 721 33 result result NN 38381 721 34 showing show VBG 38381 721 35 the the DT 38381 721 36 _ _ NNP 38381 721 37 natural natural JJ 38381 721 38 _ _ NNP 38381 721 39 movement movement NN 38381 721 40 of of IN 38381 721 41 the the DT 38381 721 42 metals metal NNS 38381 721 43 . . . 38381 722 1 The the DT 38381 722 2 general general JJ 38381 722 3 trend trend NN 38381 722 4 of of IN 38381 722 5 the the DT 38381 722 6 table table NN 38381 722 7 -- -- : 38381 722 8 or or CC 38381 722 9 of of IN 38381 722 10 the the DT 38381 722 11 metals metal NNS 38381 722 12 whose whose WP$ 38381 722 13 movements movement NNS 38381 722 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 722 15 portrays portray VBZ 38381 722 16 -- -- : 38381 722 17 is be VBZ 38381 722 18 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 722 19 at at IN 38381 722 20 a a DT 38381 722 21 glance glance NN 38381 722 22 , , , 38381 722 23 and and CC 38381 722 24 will will MD 38381 722 25 , , , 38381 722 26 moreover moreover RB 38381 722 27 , , , 38381 722 28 be be VB 38381 722 29 found find VBN 38381 722 30 exactly exactly RB 38381 722 31 similar similar JJ 38381 722 32 to to IN 38381 722 33 that that DT 38381 722 34 of of IN 38381 722 35 the the DT 38381 722 36 cases case NNS 38381 722 37 of of IN 38381 722 38 England England NNP 38381 722 39 and and CC 38381 722 40 Germany Germany NNP 38381 722 41 below below RB 38381 722 42 . . . 38381 723 1 On on IN 38381 723 2 account account NN 38381 723 3 of of IN 38381 723 4 the the DT 38381 723 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 723 6 debasements debasement NNS 38381 723 7 by by IN 38381 723 8 the the DT 38381 723 9 Kings king NNS 38381 723 10 and and CC 38381 723 11 of of IN 38381 723 12 the the DT 38381 723 13 numerous numerous JJ 38381 723 14 feudal feudal JJ 38381 723 15 coinages coinage NNS 38381 723 16 struck strike VBN 38381 723 17 independently independently RB 38381 723 18 by by IN 38381 723 19 the the DT 38381 723 20 bishops bishop NNS 38381 723 21 and and CC 38381 723 22 subsidiary subsidiary NN 38381 723 23 lords lord NNS 38381 723 24 , , , 38381 723 25 the the DT 38381 723 26 question question NN 38381 723 27 of of IN 38381 723 28 the the DT 38381 723 29 friction friction NN 38381 723 30 with with IN 38381 723 31 which which WDT 38381 723 32 this this DT 38381 723 33 process process NN 38381 723 34 of of IN 38381 723 35 metallic metallic JJ 38381 723 36 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 723 37 worked work VBD 38381 723 38 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 723 39 out out RP 38381 723 40 can can MD 38381 723 41 not not RB 38381 723 42 be be VB 38381 723 43 so so RB 38381 723 44 well well RB 38381 723 45 illustrated illustrate VBN 38381 723 46 in in IN 38381 723 47 the the DT 38381 723 48 case case NN 38381 723 49 of of IN 38381 723 50 France France NNP 38381 723 51 as as IN 38381 723 52 in in IN 38381 723 53 that that DT 38381 723 54 of of IN 38381 723 55 England England NNP 38381 723 56 . . . 38381 724 1 But but CC 38381 724 2 so so RB 38381 724 3 much much RB 38381 724 4 as as IN 38381 724 5 this this DT 38381 724 6 may may MD 38381 724 7 be be VB 38381 724 8 briefly briefly RB 38381 724 9 indicated indicate VBN 38381 724 10 . . . 38381 725 1 In in IN 38381 725 2 1294 1294 CD 38381 725 3 the the DT 38381 725 4 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 725 5 of of IN 38381 725 6 silver silver NN 38381 725 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 725 8 was be VBD 38381 725 9 so so RB 38381 725 10 great great JJ 38381 725 11 that that IN 38381 725 12 a a DT 38381 725 13 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 725 14 was be VBD 38381 725 15 put put VBN 38381 725 16 forth forth RB 38381 725 17 ordering order VBG 38381 725 18 silver silver NN 38381 725 19 to to TO 38381 725 20 be be VB 38381 725 21 brought bring VBN 38381 725 22 to to IN 38381 725 23 the the DT 38381 725 24 Mint Mint NNP 38381 725 25 , , , 38381 725 26 and and CC 38381 725 27 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 725 28 the the DT 38381 725 29 export export NN 38381 725 30 of of IN 38381 725 31 the the DT 38381 725 32 metals metal NNS 38381 725 33 . . . 38381 726 1 In in IN 38381 726 2 consequence consequence NN 38381 726 3 of of IN 38381 726 4 the the DT 38381 726 5 futility futility NN 38381 726 6 of of IN 38381 726 7 this this DT 38381 726 8 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 726 9 , , , 38381 726 10 a a DT 38381 726 11 further further JJ 38381 726 12 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 726 13 was be VBD 38381 726 14 issued issue VBN 38381 726 15 in in IN 38381 726 16 1309 1309 CD 38381 726 17 , , , 38381 726 18 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 726 19 the the DT 38381 726 20 circulation circulation NN 38381 726 21 in in IN 38381 726 22 France France NNP 38381 726 23 of of IN 38381 726 24 English english JJ 38381 726 25 silver silver NN 38381 726 26 sterlings sterling NNS 38381 726 27 and and CC 38381 726 28 gold gold NN 38381 726 29 florins florin NNS 38381 726 30 of of IN 38381 726 31 Florence Florence NNP 38381 726 32 , , , 38381 726 33 and and CC 38381 726 34 crying cry VBG 38381 726 35 down down RP 38381 726 36 the the DT 38381 726 37 exchange exchange NN 38381 726 38 denomination denomination NN 38381 726 39 of of IN 38381 726 40 all all DT 38381 726 41 other other JJ 38381 726 42 foreign foreign JJ 38381 726 43 coins coin NNS 38381 726 44 . . . 38381 727 1 Similar similar JJ 38381 727 2 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 727 3 were be VBD 38381 727 4 issued issue VBN 38381 727 5 again again RB 38381 727 6 and and CC 38381 727 7 again again RB 38381 727 8 -- -- : 38381 727 9 notably notably RB 38381 727 10 in in IN 38381 727 11 1328 1328 CD 38381 727 12 . . . 38381 728 1 But but CC 38381 728 2 the the DT 38381 728 3 complaints complaint NNS 38381 728 4 as as IN 38381 728 5 to to IN 38381 728 6 the the DT 38381 728 7 depletion depletion NN 38381 728 8 of of IN 38381 728 9 the the DT 38381 728 10 coin coin NN 38381 728 11 of of IN 38381 728 12 the the DT 38381 728 13 realm realm NN 38381 728 14 became become VBD 38381 728 15 much much RB 38381 728 16 more more RBR 38381 728 17 serious serious JJ 38381 728 18 in in IN 38381 728 19 France France NNP 38381 728 20 after after IN 38381 728 21 Edward Edward NNP 38381 728 22 III III NNP 38381 728 23 . . . 38381 729 1 had have VBD 38381 729 2 instituted institute VBN 38381 729 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 729 4 gold gold NN 38381 729 5 coin coin NN 38381 729 6 in in IN 38381 729 7 1344 1344 CD 38381 729 8 . . . 38381 730 1 There there EX 38381 730 2 was be VBD 38381 730 3 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 730 4 a a DT 38381 730 5 process process NN 38381 730 6 of of IN 38381 730 7 double double JJ 38381 730 8 friction--(1 friction--(1 NNS 38381 730 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 730 10 as as IN 38381 730 11 arising arise VBG 38381 730 12 from from IN 38381 730 13 the the DT 38381 730 14 difference difference NN 38381 730 15 of of IN 38381 730 16 the the DT 38381 730 17 declared declare VBN 38381 730 18 value value NN 38381 730 19 of of IN 38381 730 20 the the DT 38381 730 21 French french JJ 38381 730 22 King King NNP 38381 730 23 's 's POS 38381 730 24 coin coin NN 38381 730 25 , , , 38381 730 26 as as IN 38381 730 27 compared compare VBN 38381 730 28 with with IN 38381 730 29 foreign foreign JJ 38381 730 30 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 730 31 of of IN 38381 730 32 coins coin NNS 38381 730 33 ; ; : 38381 730 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 730 35 2 2 LS 38381 730 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 730 37 as as IN 38381 730 38 arising arise VBG 38381 730 39 from from IN 38381 730 40 the the DT 38381 730 41 difference difference NN 38381 730 42 between between IN 38381 730 43 the the DT 38381 730 44 ratio ratio NN 38381 730 45 of of IN 38381 730 46 gold gold NN 38381 730 47 to to IN 38381 730 48 silver silver NN 38381 730 49 in in IN 38381 730 50 France France NNP 38381 730 51 and and CC 38381 730 52 that that IN 38381 730 53 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 730 54 in in IN 38381 730 55 other other JJ 38381 730 56 countries country NNS 38381 730 57 . . . 38381 731 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 731 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 731 3 : : : 38381 731 4 ALTERATION alteration NN 38381 731 5 IN in IN 38381 731 6 SILVER silver NN 38381 731 7 RATE rate NN 38381 731 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 731 9 In in IN 38381 731 10 1336 1336 CD 38381 731 11 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 731 12 de de NNP 38381 731 13 Valois Valois NNP 38381 731 14 had have VBD 38381 731 15 fixed fix VBN 38381 731 16 the the DT 38381 731 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 731 18 at at IN 38381 731 19 1:12 1:12 CD 38381 731 20 , , , 38381 731 21 " " '' 38381 731 22 the the DT 38381 731 23 cause cause NN 38381 731 24 which which WDT 38381 731 25 moved move VBD 38381 731 26 us -PRON- PRP 38381 731 27 to to IN 38381 731 28 this this DT 38381 731 29 being be VBG 38381 731 30 that that IN 38381 731 31 so so RB 38381 731 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 731 33 people people NNS 38381 731 34 who who WP 38381 731 35 were be VBD 38381 731 36 in in IN 38381 731 37 great great JJ 38381 731 38 privations privation NNS 38381 731 39 and and CC 38381 731 40 straits strait NNS 38381 731 41 for for IN 38381 731 42 money money NN 38381 731 43 may may MD 38381 731 44 more more RBR 38381 731 45 abundantly abundantly RB 38381 731 46 and and CC 38381 731 47 quickly quickly RB 38381 731 48 be be VB 38381 731 49 filled fill VBN 38381 731 50 again again RB 38381 731 51 with with IN 38381 731 52 money money NN 38381 731 53 new new JJ 38381 731 54 and and CC 38381 731 55 current current JJ 38381 731 56 . . . 38381 731 57 " " '' 38381 732 1 This this DT 38381 732 2 was be VBD 38381 732 3 re re VBN 38381 732 4 - - VBN 38381 732 5 enacted enact VBN 38381 732 6 in in IN 38381 732 7 1339 1339 CD 38381 732 8 , , , 38381 732 9 but but CC 38381 732 10 proved prove VBD 38381 732 11 quite quite RB 38381 732 12 inoperative inoperative JJ 38381 732 13 to to TO 38381 732 14 rule rule VB 38381 732 15 the the DT 38381 732 16 market market NN 38381 732 17 rate rate NN 38381 732 18 , , , 38381 732 19 and and CC 38381 732 20 in in IN 38381 732 21 1346 1346 CD 38381 732 22 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 732 23 found find VBD 38381 732 24 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 732 25 obliged oblige VBD 38381 732 26 to to TO 38381 732 27 tolerate tolerate VB 38381 732 28 the the DT 38381 732 29 advance advance NN 38381 732 30 which which WDT 38381 732 31 had have VBD 38381 732 32 been be VBN 38381 732 33 put put VBN 38381 732 34 upon upon IN 38381 732 35 the the DT 38381 732 36 good good JJ 38381 732 37 monies monie NNS 38381 732 38 in in IN 38381 732 39 the the DT 38381 732 40 market market NN 38381 732 41 , , , 38381 732 42 by by IN 38381 732 43 allowing allow VBG 38381 732 44 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 732 45 the the DT 38381 732 46 _ _ NNP 38381 732 47 chaise chaise NN 38381 732 48 d'or d'or NN 38381 732 49 _ _ VBP 38381 732 50 to to TO 38381 732 51 be be VB 38381 732 52 current current JJ 38381 732 53 for for IN 38381 732 54 30 30 CD 38381 732 55 sols sol NNS 38381 732 56 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 732 57 . . . 38381 733 1 Four four CD 38381 733 2 years year NNS 38381 733 3 later later RB 38381 733 4 the the DT 38381 733 5 silver silver NN 38381 733 6 rate rate NN 38381 733 7 was be VBD 38381 733 8 altered alter VBN 38381 733 9 by by IN 38381 733 10 a a DT 38381 733 11 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 733 12 conceived conceive VBN 38381 733 13 in in IN 38381 733 14 these these DT 38381 733 15 terms term NNS 38381 733 16 : : : 38381 733 17 " " `` 38381 733 18 As as IN 38381 733 19 the the DT 38381 733 20 changers changer NNS 38381 733 21 and and CC 38381 733 22 merchants merchant NNS 38381 733 23 who who WP 38381 733 24 are be VBP 38381 733 25 accustomed accustomed JJ 38381 733 26 to to TO 38381 733 27 bring bring VB 38381 733 28 bullion bullion NN 38381 733 29 to to IN 38381 733 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 733 31 Mint Mint NNP 38381 733 32 have have VBP 38381 733 33 ceased cease VBN 38381 733 34 , , , 38381 733 35 and and CC 38381 733 36 do do VB 38381 733 37 daily daily JJ 38381 733 38 cease cease VB 38381 733 39 to to TO 38381 733 40 do do VB 38381 733 41 so so RB 38381 733 42 , , , 38381 733 43 so so IN 38381 733 44 that that IN 38381 733 45 the the DT 38381 733 46 working working NN 38381 733 47 of of IN 38381 733 48 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 733 49 Mint Mint NNP 38381 733 50 is be VBZ 38381 733 51 greatly greatly RB 38381 733 52 impeded impede VBN 38381 733 53 , , , 38381 733 54 to to IN 38381 733 55 the the DT 38381 733 56 great great JJ 38381 733 57 prejudice prejudice NN 38381 733 58 of of IN 38381 733 59 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 733 60 people people NNS 38381 733 61 if if IN 38381 733 62 no no DT 38381 733 63 remedy remedy NN 38381 733 64 is be VBZ 38381 733 65 applied apply VBN 38381 733 66 , , , 38381 733 67 we -PRON- PRP 38381 733 68 therefore therefore RB 38381 733 69 order order VBP 38381 733 70 that that IN 38381 733 71 for for IN 38381 733 72 each each DT 38381 733 73 mark mark NN 38381 733 74 of of IN 38381 733 75 silver silver NN 38381 733 76 brought bring VBN 38381 733 77 to to IN 38381 733 78 the the DT 38381 733 79 Mint Mint NNP 38381 733 80 there there EX 38381 733 81 shall shall MD 38381 733 82 be be VB 38381 733 83 delivered deliver VBN 38381 733 84 out out RP 38381 733 85 by by IN 38381 733 86 the the DT 38381 733 87 Mint Mint NNP 38381 733 88 another another DT 38381 733 89 8 8 CD 38381 733 90 sols sol VBZ 38381 733 91 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 733 92 in in IN 38381 733 93 addition addition NN 38381 733 94 to to IN 38381 733 95 the the DT 38381 733 96 112 112 CD 38381 733 97 sols sol NNS 38381 733 98 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 733 99 fixed fix VBN 38381 733 100 by by IN 38381 733 101 law law NN 38381 733 102 . . . 38381 733 103 " " '' 38381 734 1 The the DT 38381 734 2 immediate immediate JJ 38381 734 3 consequence consequence NN 38381 734 4 was be VBD 38381 734 5 a a DT 38381 734 6 hoarding hoarding NN 38381 734 7 and and CC 38381 734 8 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 734 9 of of IN 38381 734 10 the the DT 38381 734 11 gold gold NN 38381 734 12 coins coin NNS 38381 734 13 , , , 38381 734 14 and and CC 38381 734 15 in in IN 38381 734 16 the the DT 38381 734 17 following following JJ 38381 734 18 year year NN 38381 734 19 , , , 38381 734 20 1351 1351 CD 38381 734 21 , , , 38381 734 22 the the DT 38381 734 23 tale tale NN 38381 734 24 of of IN 38381 734 25 the the DT 38381 734 26 _ _ NNP 38381 734 27 denier deni JJR 38381 734 28 d'or d'or NNP 38381 734 29 aux aux NNP 38381 734 30 fleurs fleur NNS 38381 734 31 de de NNP 38381 734 32 lis lis NNP 38381 734 33 _ _ NNP 38381 734 34 was be VBD 38381 734 35 altered alter VBN 38381 734 36 from from IN 38381 734 37 50 50 CD 38381 734 38 to to IN 38381 734 39 54 54 CD 38381 734 40 to to IN 38381 734 41 the the DT 38381 734 42 mark mark NN 38381 734 43 . . . 38381 735 1 There there EX 38381 735 2 is be VBZ 38381 735 3 here here RB 38381 735 4 no no DT 38381 735 5 question question NN 38381 735 6 of of IN 38381 735 7 an an DT 38381 735 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 735 9 debasement debasement NN 38381 735 10 . . . 38381 736 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 736 2 was be VBD 38381 736 3 simply simply RB 38381 736 4 an an DT 38381 736 5 attempt attempt NN 38381 736 6 to to TO 38381 736 7 preserve preserve VB 38381 736 8 the the DT 38381 736 9 currency currency NN 38381 736 10 from from IN 38381 736 11 the the DT 38381 736 12 action action NN 38381 736 13 of of IN 38381 736 14 a a DT 38381 736 15 changing change VBG 38381 736 16 market market NN 38381 736 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 736 18 , , , 38381 736 19 which which WDT 38381 736 20 led lead VBD 38381 736 21 to to IN 38381 736 22 the the DT 38381 736 23 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 736 24 now now RB 38381 736 25 of of IN 38381 736 26 the the DT 38381 736 27 one one NN 38381 736 28 , , , 38381 736 29 now now RB 38381 736 30 of of IN 38381 736 31 the the DT 38381 736 32 other other JJ 38381 736 33 coins coin NNS 38381 736 34 , , , 38381 736 35 and and CC 38381 736 36 to to IN 38381 736 37 the the DT 38381 736 38 circulation circulation NN 38381 736 39 meanwhile meanwhile RB 38381 736 40 of of IN 38381 736 41 foreign foreign JJ 38381 736 42 coins coin NNS 38381 736 43 at at IN 38381 736 44 a a DT 38381 736 45 rate rate NN 38381 736 46 apparently apparently RB 38381 736 47 disproportioned disproportione VBN 38381 736 48 to to IN 38381 736 49 the the DT 38381 736 50 metallic metallic JJ 38381 736 51 content content NN 38381 736 52 . . . 38381 737 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 737 2 7 7 CD 38381 737 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 737 4 In in IN 38381 737 5 1361 1361 CD 38381 737 6 evidence evidence NN 38381 737 7 was be VBD 38381 737 8 given give VBN 38381 737 9 before before IN 38381 737 10 the the DT 38381 737 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 737 12 authorities authority NNS 38381 737 13 that that IN 38381 737 14 " " `` 38381 737 15 in in IN 38381 737 16 payments payment NNS 38381 737 17 the the DT 38381 737 18 people people NNS 38381 737 19 do do VBP 38381 737 20 by by IN 38381 737 21 abuse abuse NN 38381 737 22 give give VB 38381 737 23 foreign foreign JJ 38381 737 24 monies monie NNS 38381 737 25 at at IN 38381 737 26 a a DT 38381 737 27 higher high JJR 38381 737 28 rate rate NN 38381 737 29 than than IN 38381 737 30 they -PRON- PRP 38381 737 31 are be VBP 38381 737 32 worth worth JJ 38381 737 33 , , , 38381 737 34 viz viz NN 38381 737 35 . . . 38381 738 1 the the DT 38381 738 2 _ _ NNP 38381 738 3 moutons moutons NNPS 38381 738 4 _ _ NNP 38381 738 5 of of IN 38381 738 6 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 738 7 and and CC 38381 738 8 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 738 9 at at IN 38381 738 10 a a DT 38381 738 11 higher high JJR 38381 738 12 rate rate NN 38381 738 13 than than IN 38381 738 14 the the DT 38381 738 15 _ _ NNP 38381 738 16 franc franc NN 38381 738 17 d'or d'or NNP 38381 738 18 _ _ NNP 38381 738 19 , , , 38381 738 20 of of IN 38381 738 21 which which WDT 38381 738 22 said say VBD 38381 738 23 _ _ NNP 38381 738 24 moutons mouton NNS 38381 738 25 _ _ NNP 38381 738 26 the the DT 38381 738 27 best good JJS 38381 738 28 specimens specimen NNS 38381 738 29 are be VBP 38381 738 30 worth worth JJ 38381 738 31 18 18 CD 38381 738 32 denars denar NNS 38381 738 33 less less JJR 38381 738 34 than than IN 38381 738 35 the the DT 38381 738 36 said say VBD 38381 738 37 _ _ NNP 38381 738 38 franc franc NN 38381 738 39 d'or d'or NNP 38381 738 40 _ _ NNP 38381 738 41 ; ; : 38381 738 42 a a DT 38381 738 43 silver silver NN 38381 738 44 piece piece NN 38381 738 45 called call VBN 38381 738 46 _ _ NNP 38381 738 47 chartain chartain NN 38381 738 48 _ _ NNP 38381 738 49 for for IN 38381 738 50 16 16 CD 38381 738 51 and and CC 38381 738 52 even even RB 38381 738 53 18 18 CD 38381 738 54 denars denar NNS 38381 738 55 , , , 38381 738 56 which which WDT 38381 738 57 is be VBZ 38381 738 58 worth worth JJ 38381 738 59 no no DT 38381 738 60 more more JJR 38381 738 61 than than IN 38381 738 62 10 10 CD 38381 738 63 , , , 38381 738 64 " " '' 38381 738 65 and and CC 38381 738 66 so so RB 38381 738 67 on on RB 38381 738 68 . . . 38381 739 1 Two two CD 38381 739 2 years year NNS 38381 739 3 later later RB 38381 739 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 739 5 was be VBD 38381 739 6 declared declare VBN 38381 739 7 that that IN 38381 739 8 the the DT 38381 739 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 739 10 at at IN 38381 739 11 Tournay Tournay NNP 38381 739 12 was be VBD 38381 739 13 on on IN 38381 739 14 the the DT 38381 739 15 point point NN 38381 739 16 of of IN 38381 739 17 stopping stop VBG 38381 739 18 work work NN 38381 739 19 , , , 38381 739 20 " " '' 38381 739 21 the the DT 38381 739 22 people people NNS 38381 739 23 having have VBG 38381 739 24 been be VBN 38381 739 25 accustomed accustom VBN 38381 739 26 for for IN 38381 739 27 a a DT 38381 739 28 long long JJ 38381 739 29 time time NN 38381 739 30 to to TO 38381 739 31 give give VB 38381 739 32 a a DT 38381 739 33 higher high JJR 38381 739 34 price price NN 38381 739 35 for for IN 38381 739 36 the the DT 38381 739 37 mark mark NN 38381 739 38 of of IN 38381 739 39 gold gold NN 38381 739 40 than than IN 38381 739 41 in in IN 38381 739 42 the the DT 38381 739 43 case case NN 38381 739 44 of of IN 38381 739 45 other other JJ 38381 739 46 monies monie NNS 38381 739 47 of of IN 38381 739 48 this this DT 38381 739 49 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 739 50 , , , 38381 739 51 and and CC 38381 739 52 this this DT 38381 739 53 by by IN 38381 739 54 reason reason NN 38381 739 55 of of IN 38381 739 56 the the DT 38381 739 57 foreign foreign JJ 38381 739 58 merchants merchant NNS 38381 739 59 . . . 38381 739 60 " " '' 38381 740 1 Towards towards IN 38381 740 2 the the DT 38381 740 3 close close NN 38381 740 4 of of IN 38381 740 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 740 6 reign reign JJ 38381 740 7 Charles Charles NNP 38381 740 8 V. V. NNP 38381 740 9 , , , 38381 740 10 finding find VBG 38381 740 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 740 12 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 740 13 filled fill VBN 38381 740 14 with with IN 38381 740 15 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 740 16 imported import VBN 38381 740 17 specie specie NN 38381 740 18 , , , 38381 740 19 while while IN 38381 740 20 all all PDT 38381 740 21 the the DT 38381 740 22 good good JJ 38381 740 23 native native JJ 38381 740 24 pieces piece NNS 38381 740 25 had have VBD 38381 740 26 been be VBN 38381 740 27 drawn draw VBN 38381 740 28 out out IN 38381 740 29 of of IN 38381 740 30 the the DT 38381 740 31 land land NN 38381 740 32 , , , 38381 740 33 sought seek VBD 38381 740 34 and and CC 38381 740 35 obtained obtain VBN 38381 740 36 from from IN 38381 740 37 the the DT 38381 740 38 Pope Pope NNP 38381 740 39 , , , 38381 740 40 1372 1372 CD 38381 740 41 , , , 38381 740 42 a a DT 38381 740 43 Bull Bull NNP 38381 740 44 of of IN 38381 740 45 Excommunication Excommunication NNP 38381 740 46 against against IN 38381 740 47 neighbour neighbour NN 38381 740 48 powers power NNS 38381 740 49 who who WP 38381 740 50 should should MD 38381 740 51 counterfeit counterfeit VB 38381 740 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 740 53 monies monie NNS 38381 740 54 . . . 38381 741 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 741 2 was be VBD 38381 741 3 not not RB 38381 741 4 until until IN 38381 741 5 1391 1391 CD 38381 741 6 that that IN 38381 741 7 the the DT 38381 741 8 proper proper JJ 38381 741 9 defensive defensive JJ 38381 741 10 measure measure NN 38381 741 11 of of IN 38381 741 12 a a DT 38381 741 13 change change NN 38381 741 14 of of IN 38381 741 15 ratio ratio NN 38381 741 16 was be VBD 38381 741 17 resorted resort VBN 38381 741 18 to to IN 38381 741 19 , , , 38381 741 20 and and CC 38381 741 21 by by IN 38381 741 22 that that DT 38381 741 23 time time NN 38381 741 24 the the DT 38381 741 25 conditions condition NNS 38381 741 26 of of IN 38381 741 27 the the DT 38381 741 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 741 29 rates rate NNS 38381 741 30 in in IN 38381 741 31 surrounding surround VBG 38381 741 32 nations nation NNS 38381 741 33 had have VBD 38381 741 34 so so RB 38381 741 35 altered alter VBN 38381 741 36 as as IN 38381 741 37 to to TO 38381 741 38 render render VB 38381 741 39 the the DT 38381 741 40 change change NN 38381 741 41 partially partially RB 38381 741 42 inoperative inoperative JJ 38381 741 43 . . . 38381 742 1 In in IN 38381 742 2 1393 1393 CD 38381 742 3 , , , 38381 742 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 742 5 , , , 38381 742 6 there there EX 38381 742 7 was be VBD 38381 742 8 a a DT 38381 742 9 great great JJ 38381 742 10 lack lack NN 38381 742 11 of of IN 38381 742 12 the the DT 38381 742 13 smaller small JJR 38381 742 14 silver silver NN 38381 742 15 coin coin NN 38381 742 16 , , , 38381 742 17 which which WDT 38381 742 18 led lead VBD 38381 742 19 to to IN 38381 742 20 a a DT 38381 742 21 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 742 22 by by IN 38381 742 23 Charles Charles NNP 38381 742 24 VI VI NNP 38381 742 25 . . . 38381 743 1 on on IN 38381 743 2 the the DT 38381 743 3 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 743 4 April April NNP 38381 743 5 of of IN 38381 743 6 that that DT 38381 743 7 year year NN 38381 743 8 for for IN 38381 743 9 encouraging encourage VBG 38381 743 10 the the DT 38381 743 11 minting minting NN 38381 743 12 of of IN 38381 743 13 _ _ NNP 38381 743 14 petiz petiz NN 38381 743 15 deniers denier NNS 38381 743 16 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 743 17 _ _ NNP 38381 743 18 . . . 38381 744 1 The the DT 38381 744 2 same same JJ 38381 744 3 complaint complaint NN 38381 744 4 was be VBD 38381 744 5 , , , 38381 744 6 however however RB 38381 744 7 , , , 38381 744 8 re re NN 38381 744 9 - - VBN 38381 744 10 echoed echoed JJ 38381 744 11 in in IN 38381 744 12 1395 1395 CD 38381 744 13 and and CC 38381 744 14 1396 1396 CD 38381 744 15 , , , 38381 744 16 but but CC 38381 744 17 , , , 38381 744 18 as as IN 38381 744 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 744 20 appears appear VBZ 38381 744 21 , , , 38381 744 22 quite quite RB 38381 744 23 futilely futilely RB 38381 744 24 , , , 38381 744 25 for for IN 38381 744 26 nine nine CD 38381 744 27 years year NNS 38381 744 28 after after IN 38381 744 29 another another DT 38381 744 30 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 744 31 had have VBD 38381 744 32 to to TO 38381 744 33 be be VB 38381 744 34 issued issue VBN 38381 744 35 against against IN 38381 744 36 the the DT 38381 744 37 currency currency NN 38381 744 38 of of IN 38381 744 39 foreign foreign JJ 38381 744 40 coins coin NNS 38381 744 41 of of IN 38381 744 42 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 744 43 , , , 38381 744 44 Navarre Navarre NNP 38381 744 45 , , , 38381 744 46 the the DT 38381 744 47 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 744 48 and and CC 38381 744 49 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 744 50 provinces province NNS 38381 744 51 , , , 38381 744 52 etc etc FW 38381 744 53 . . FW 38381 744 54 , , , 38381 744 55 " " '' 38381 744 56 which which WDT 38381 744 57 have have VBP 38381 744 58 course course NN 38381 744 59 in in IN 38381 744 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 744 61 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 744 62 for for IN 38381 744 63 a a DT 38381 744 64 greater great JJR 38381 744 65 value value NN 38381 744 66 than than IN 38381 744 67 they -PRON- PRP 38381 744 68 are be VBP 38381 744 69 worth worth JJ 38381 744 70 , , , 38381 744 71 by by IN 38381 744 72 which which WDT 38381 744 73 means mean VBZ 38381 744 74 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 744 75 monies monie NNS 38381 744 76 are be VBP 38381 744 77 arrested arrest VBN 38381 744 78 in in IN 38381 744 79 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 744 80 course course NN 38381 744 81 and and CC 38381 744 82 greatly greatly RB 38381 744 83 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 744 84 ; ; : 38381 744 85 the the DT 38381 744 86 gold gold NN 38381 744 87 and and CC 38381 744 88 silver silver NN 38381 744 89 _ _ NNP 38381 744 90 deniers denier VBZ 38381 744 91 a a DT 38381 744 92 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 744 93 _ _ NN 38381 744 94 which which WDT 38381 744 95 we -PRON- PRP 38381 744 96 have have VBP 38381 744 97 minted mint VBN 38381 744 98 having have VBG 38381 744 99 been be VBN 38381 744 100 melted melt VBN 38381 744 101 down down RP 38381 744 102 . . . 38381 744 103 " " '' 38381 745 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 745 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 745 3 : : : 38381 745 4 ACTION action NN 38381 745 5 OF of IN 38381 745 6 THE the DT 38381 745 7 STATES state NNS 38381 745 8 - - HYPH 38381 745 9 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 38381 745 10 IN in IN 38381 745 11 1420 1420 CD 38381 745 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 745 13 When when WRB 38381 745 14 the the DT 38381 745 15 States States NNP 38381 745 16 - - HYPH 38381 745 17 General General NNP 38381 745 18 met meet VBD 38381 745 19 at at IN 38381 745 20 Paris Paris NNP 38381 745 21 in in IN 38381 745 22 1420 1420 CD 38381 745 23 the the DT 38381 745 24 depreciated depreciated JJ 38381 745 25 state state NN 38381 745 26 of of IN 38381 745 27 the the DT 38381 745 28 coinage coinage NN 38381 745 29 was be VBD 38381 745 30 laid lay VBN 38381 745 31 before before IN 38381 745 32 the the DT 38381 745 33 assembly assembly NN 38381 745 34 as as IN 38381 745 35 of of IN 38381 745 36 prime prime JJ 38381 745 37 concernment concernment NN 38381 745 38 , , , 38381 745 39 and and CC 38381 745 40 it -PRON- PRP 38381 745 41 was be VBD 38381 745 42 by by IN 38381 745 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 745 44 advice advice NN 38381 745 45 that that IN 38381 745 46 the the DT 38381 745 47 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 745 48 of of IN 38381 745 49 the the DT 38381 745 50 following following JJ 38381 745 51 year year NN 38381 745 52 was be VBD 38381 745 53 issued issue VBN 38381 745 54 fixing fix VBG 38381 745 55 the the DT 38381 745 56 _ _ NNP 38381 745 57 écu écu NN 38381 745 58 d'or d'or NNP 38381 745 59 _ _ NNP 38381 745 60 at at IN 38381 745 61 a a DT 38381 745 62 tale tale NN 38381 745 63 of of IN 38381 745 64 66 66 CD 38381 745 65 to to IN 38381 745 66 the the DT 38381 745 67 mark mark NN 38381 745 68 and and CC 38381 745 69 of of IN 38381 745 70 the the DT 38381 745 71 _ _ NNP 38381 745 72 gros gro NNS 38381 745 73 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 745 74 _ _ NNP 38381 745 75 at at IN 38381 745 76 86 86 CD 38381 745 77 - - SYM 38381 745 78 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 745 79 , , , 38381 745 80 " " `` 38381 745 81 it -PRON- PRP 38381 745 82 being be VBG 38381 745 83 come come VBN 38381 745 84 to to IN 38381 745 85 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 745 86 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 745 87 that that IN 38381 745 88 for for IN 38381 745 89 some some DT 38381 745 90 time time NN 38381 745 91 past past IN 38381 745 92 the the DT 38381 745 93 money money NN 38381 745 94 in in IN 38381 745 95 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 745 96 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 745 97 is be VBZ 38381 745 98 so so RB 38381 745 99 diminished diminished JJ 38381 745 100 and and CC 38381 745 101 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 38381 745 102 that that IN 38381 745 103 by by IN 38381 745 104 this this DT 38381 745 105 means mean VBZ 38381 745 106 the the DT 38381 745 107 gold gold NN 38381 745 108 and and CC 38381 745 109 silver silver NN 38381 745 110 which which WDT 38381 745 111 abounded abound VBD 38381 745 112 is be VBZ 38381 745 113 in in IN 38381 745 114 very very RB 38381 745 115 great great JJ 38381 745 116 measure measure NN 38381 745 117 drawn draw VBN 38381 745 118 away away RB 38381 745 119 and and CC 38381 745 120 transported transport VBN 38381 745 121 , , , 38381 745 122 and and CC 38381 745 123 the the DT 38381 745 124 traffic traffic NN 38381 745 125 of of IN 38381 745 126 strangers stranger NNS 38381 745 127 here here RB 38381 745 128 almost almost RB 38381 745 129 ceased cease VBD 38381 745 130 , , , 38381 745 131 and and CC 38381 745 132 all all DT 38381 745 133 necessaries necessary NNS 38381 745 134 of of IN 38381 745 135 life life NN 38381 745 136 put put VBN 38381 745 137 at at IN 38381 745 138 a a DT 38381 745 139 great great JJ 38381 745 140 height height NN 38381 745 141 , , , 38381 745 142 " " '' 38381 745 143 etc etc FW 38381 745 144 . . . 38381 746 1 The the DT 38381 746 2 result result NN 38381 746 3 of of IN 38381 746 4 this this DT 38381 746 5 reformation reformation NN 38381 746 6 of of IN 38381 746 7 1421 1421 CD 38381 746 8 was be VBD 38381 746 9 that that IN 38381 746 10 during during IN 38381 746 11 some some DT 38381 746 12 portion portion NN 38381 746 13 of of IN 38381 746 14 the the DT 38381 746 15 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 746 16 years year NNS 38381 746 17 of of IN 38381 746 18 Charles Charles NNP 38381 746 19 VII VII NNP 38381 746 20 . . . 38381 747 1 's 's POS 38381 747 2 reign reign JJ 38381 747 3 silver silver NN 38381 747 4 came come VBD 38381 747 5 from from IN 38381 747 6 all all DT 38381 747 7 parts part NNS 38381 747 8 in in IN 38381 747 9 great great JJ 38381 747 10 abundance abundance NN 38381 747 11 , , , 38381 747 12 although although IN 38381 747 13 in in IN 38381 747 14 1436 1436 CD 38381 747 15 complaints complaint NNS 38381 747 16 were be VBD 38381 747 17 again again RB 38381 747 18 heard hear VBN 38381 747 19 that that DT 38381 747 20 money money NN 38381 747 21 was be VBD 38381 747 22 not not RB 38381 747 23 being be VBG 38381 747 24 coined coin VBN 38381 747 25 and and CC 38381 747 26 did do VBD 38381 747 27 not not RB 38381 747 28 suffice suffice VB 38381 747 29 for for IN 38381 747 30 the the DT 38381 747 31 public public JJ 38381 747 32 needs need NNS 38381 747 33 . . . 38381 748 1 At at IN 38381 748 2 this this DT 38381 748 3 point point NN 38381 748 4 , , , 38381 748 5 however however RB 38381 748 6 , , , 38381 748 7 the the DT 38381 748 8 complaints complaint NNS 38381 748 9 apparently apparently RB 38381 748 10 ceased cease VBD 38381 748 11 , , , 38381 748 12 and and CC 38381 748 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 748 14 was be VBD 38381 748 15 not not RB 38381 748 16 till till IN 38381 748 17 twenty twenty CD 38381 748 18 years year NNS 38381 748 19 later later RB 38381 748 20 that that IN 38381 748 21 the the DT 38381 748 22 step step NN 38381 748 23 was be VBD 38381 748 24 again again RB 38381 748 25 taken take VBN 38381 748 26 of of IN 38381 748 27 decrying decry VBG 38381 748 28 and and CC 38381 748 29 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 748 30 the the DT 38381 748 31 circulation circulation NN 38381 748 32 of of IN 38381 748 33 foreign foreign JJ 38381 748 34 specie specie NN 38381 748 35 . . . 38381 749 1 The the DT 38381 749 2 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 749 3 of of IN 38381 749 4 the the DT 38381 749 5 disorders disorder NNS 38381 749 6 in in IN 38381 749 7 the the DT 38381 749 8 French french JJ 38381 749 9 money money NN 38381 749 10 is be VBZ 38381 749 11 attributed attribute VBN 38381 749 12 to to IN 38381 749 13 the the DT 38381 749 14 expulsion expulsion NN 38381 749 15 of of IN 38381 749 16 the the DT 38381 749 17 English english JJ 38381 749 18 invaders invader NNS 38381 749 19 , , , 38381 749 20 but but CC 38381 749 21 there there EX 38381 749 22 can can MD 38381 749 23 be be VB 38381 749 24 little little JJ 38381 749 25 doubt doubt NN 38381 749 26 that that IN 38381 749 27 much much RB 38381 749 28 more more RBR 38381 749 29 simple simple JJ 38381 749 30 and and CC 38381 749 31 natural natural JJ 38381 749 32 laws law NNS 38381 749 33 were be VBD 38381 749 34 at at IN 38381 749 35 work work NN 38381 749 36 . . . 38381 750 1 From from IN 38381 750 2 the the DT 38381 750 3 reign reign NN 38381 750 4 of of IN 38381 750 5 Louis Louis NNP 38381 750 6 XI XI NNP 38381 750 7 . . . 38381 751 1 onwards onwards RB 38381 751 2 these these DT 38381 751 3 natural natural JJ 38381 751 4 laws law NNS 38381 751 5 had have VBD 38381 751 6 freer free JJR 38381 751 7 play play NN 38381 751 8 as as IN 38381 751 9 against against IN 38381 751 10 the the DT 38381 751 11 disturbing disturbing JJ 38381 751 12 influence influence NN 38381 751 13 of of IN 38381 751 14 mere mere JJ 38381 751 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 751 16 debasements debasement NNS 38381 751 17 , , , 38381 751 18 and and CC 38381 751 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 751 20 is be VBZ 38381 751 21 easier easy JJR 38381 751 22 to to TO 38381 751 23 analyse analyse VB 38381 751 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 751 25 influence influence NN 38381 751 26 . . . 38381 752 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 752 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 752 3 : : : 38381 752 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 752 5 IN in IN 38381 752 6 1488 1488 CD 38381 752 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 752 8 From from IN 38381 752 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 752 10 accession accession NN 38381 752 11 in in IN 38381 752 12 1461 1461 CD 38381 752 13 onwards onwards RB 38381 752 14 the the DT 38381 752 15 monetary monetary JJ 38381 752 16 history history NN 38381 752 17 of of IN 38381 752 18 France France NNP 38381 752 19 displays display VBZ 38381 752 20 many many JJ 38381 752 21 analogies analogy NNS 38381 752 22 with with IN 38381 752 23 that that DT 38381 752 24 of of IN 38381 752 25 the the DT 38381 752 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 752 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 752 28 see see VB 38381 752 29 Chapter Chapter NNP 38381 752 30 II II NNP 38381 752 31 . . . 38381 752 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 752 33 . . . 38381 753 1 Thus thus RB 38381 753 2 in in IN 38381 753 3 1470 1470 CD 38381 753 4 , , , 38381 753 5 finding find VBG 38381 753 6 the the DT 38381 753 7 market market NN 38381 753 8 rate rate NN 38381 753 9 of of IN 38381 753 10 foreign foreign JJ 38381 753 11 coins coin NNS 38381 753 12 driven drive VBN 38381 753 13 above above IN 38381 753 14 the the DT 38381 753 15 home home NN 38381 753 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 753 17 rate rate NN 38381 753 18 by by IN 38381 753 19 the the DT 38381 753 20 licence licence NN 38381 753 21 of of IN 38381 753 22 the the DT 38381 753 23 people people NNS 38381 753 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 753 25 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 754 1 by by IN 38381 754 2 normal normal JJ 38381 754 3 market market NN 38381 754 4 action action NN 38381 754 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 754 6 , , , 38381 754 7 Louis Louis NNP 38381 754 8 issued issue VBD 38381 754 9 a a DT 38381 754 10 tariff tariff NN 38381 754 11 to to TO 38381 754 12 regulate regulate VB 38381 754 13 the the DT 38381 754 14 exchange exchange NN 38381 754 15 rate rate NN 38381 754 16 in in IN 38381 754 17 which which WDT 38381 754 18 the the DT 38381 754 19 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 754 20 prices price NNS 38381 754 21 of of IN 38381 754 22 the the DT 38381 754 23 foreign foreign JJ 38381 754 24 specie specie NN 38381 754 25 were be VBD 38381 754 26 tolerated tolerate VBN 38381 754 27 as as IN 38381 754 28 an an DT 38381 754 29 interim interim NN 38381 754 30 for for IN 38381 754 31 a a DT 38381 754 32 period period NN 38381 754 33 of of IN 38381 754 34 three three CD 38381 754 35 months month NNS 38381 754 36 . . . 38381 755 1 At at IN 38381 755 2 the the DT 38381 755 3 end end NN 38381 755 4 of of IN 38381 755 5 that that DT 38381 755 6 time time NN 38381 755 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 755 8 was be VBD 38381 755 9 manifestly manifestly RB 38381 755 10 impossible impossible JJ 38381 755 11 to to TO 38381 755 12 secure secure VB 38381 755 13 a a DT 38381 755 14 permanent permanent JJ 38381 755 15 reduction reduction NN 38381 755 16 , , , 38381 755 17 and and CC 38381 755 18 in in IN 38381 755 19 order order NN 38381 755 20 to to TO 38381 755 21 prevent prevent VB 38381 755 22 the the DT 38381 755 23 transport transport NN 38381 755 24 of of IN 38381 755 25 specie specie VBG 38381 755 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 755 27 was be VBD 38381 755 28 found find VBN 38381 755 29 necessary necessary JJ 38381 755 30 , , , 38381 755 31 4th 4th JJ 38381 755 32 January January NNP 38381 755 33 1473 1473 CD 38381 755 34 , , , 38381 755 35 to to TO 38381 755 36 raise raise VB 38381 755 37 the the DT 38381 755 38 value value NN 38381 755 39 of of IN 38381 755 40 the the DT 38381 755 41 home home NN 38381 755 42 coin coin NN 38381 755 43 both both CC 38381 755 44 gold gold NN 38381 755 45 and and CC 38381 755 46 silver silver NN 38381 755 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 755 48 see see VB 38381 755 49 account account NN 38381 755 50 of of IN 38381 755 51 French french JJ 38381 755 52 monies monie NNS 38381 755 53 in in IN 38381 755 54 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 755 55 No No NNP 38381 755 56 . . . 38381 756 1 VI VI NNP 38381 756 2 . . . 38381 756 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 756 4 . . . 38381 757 1 Still still RB 38381 757 2 the the DT 38381 757 3 export export NN 38381 757 4 continued continue VBD 38381 757 5 , , , 38381 757 6 and and CC 38381 757 7 in in IN 38381 757 8 1475 1475 CD 38381 757 9 the the DT 38381 757 10 process process NN 38381 757 11 of of IN 38381 757 12 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 757 13 had have VBD 38381 757 14 to to TO 38381 757 15 be be VB 38381 757 16 repeated repeat VBN 38381 757 17 as as IN 38381 757 18 a a DT 38381 757 19 measure measure NN 38381 757 20 of of IN 38381 757 21 defence defence NN 38381 757 22 for for IN 38381 757 23 the the DT 38381 757 24 gold gold NN 38381 757 25 specie specie NN 38381 757 26 . . . 38381 758 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 38381 758 2 years year NNS 38381 758 3 later later RB 38381 758 4 similar similar JJ 38381 758 5 precautions precaution NNS 38381 758 6 were be VBD 38381 758 7 taken take VBN 38381 758 8 for for IN 38381 758 9 the the DT 38381 758 10 silver silver NN 38381 758 11 specie specie VBN 38381 758 12 by by IN 38381 758 13 Charles Charles NNP 38381 758 14 VIII VIII NNP 38381 758 15 . . . 38381 759 1 's 's POS 38381 759 2 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 759 3 of of IN 38381 759 4 24th 24th JJ 38381 759 5 April April NNP 38381 759 6 1488 1488 CD 38381 759 7 . . . 38381 760 1 This this DT 38381 760 2 is be VBZ 38381 760 3 the the DT 38381 760 4 last last JJ 38381 760 5 defensive defensive JJ 38381 760 6 measure measure NN 38381 760 7 of of IN 38381 760 8 the the DT 38381 760 9 first first JJ 38381 760 10 period period NN 38381 760 11 of of IN 38381 760 12 the the DT 38381 760 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 760 14 history history NN 38381 760 15 of of IN 38381 760 16 France France NNP 38381 760 17 , , , 38381 760 18 and and CC 38381 760 19 no no DT 38381 760 20 further further JJ 38381 760 21 act act NN 38381 760 22 is be VBZ 38381 760 23 on on IN 38381 760 24 record record NN 38381 760 25 previous previous JJ 38381 760 26 to to IN 38381 760 27 the the DT 38381 760 28 great great JJ 38381 760 29 change change NN 38381 760 30 in in IN 38381 760 31 the the DT 38381 760 32 relative relative JJ 38381 760 33 values value NNS 38381 760 34 of of IN 38381 760 35 the the DT 38381 760 36 precious precious JJ 38381 760 37 metals metal NNS 38381 760 38 which which WDT 38381 760 39 ensued ensue VBD 38381 760 40 upon upon IN 38381 760 41 the the DT 38381 760 42 discovery discovery NN 38381 760 43 of of IN 38381 760 44 the the DT 38381 760 45 New New NNP 38381 760 46 World World NNP 38381 760 47 . . . 38381 761 1 THE the DT 38381 761 2 RATIO ratio NN 38381 761 3 BETWEEN between IN 38381 761 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 761 5 AND and CC 38381 761 6 SILVER silver NN 38381 761 7 IN in IN 38381 761 8 EUROPE EUROPE NNP 38381 761 9 , , , 38381 761 10 1300 1300 CD 38381 761 11 - - SYM 38381 761 12 1500 1500 CD 38381 761 13 . . . 38381 762 1 + + NFP 38381 762 2 -----+------------------------+-------+--------+----------------+------+---------+-----+ -----+------------------------+-------+--------+----------------+------+---------+-----+ NFP 38381 762 3 |Date.| |Date.| NNP 38381 762 4 Italy Italy NNP 38381 762 5 . . . 38381 763 1 |France.|England.| |France.|England.| NNP 38381 763 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 763 3 . . . 38381 764 1 |Spain.|Burgundy.|Date.| |Spain.|Burgundy.|Date.| NNP 38381 764 2 | | NNP 38381 764 3 + + NNP 38381 764 4 ---------+-------+------+ ---------+-------+------+ NN 38381 764 5 | | NN 38381 764 6 + + CC 38381 764 7 -----+----------+ -----+----------+ NFP 38381 764 8 | | NNP 38381 764 9 | | CD 38381 764 10 | | CD 38381 764 11 | | CD 38381 764 12 |Florence.|Venice.|Milan.| |florence.|venice.|milan.| CD 38381 764 13 | | NNS 38381 764 14 | | NNS 38381 764 15 A. a. NN 38381 765 1 | | NNP 38381 765 2 B. B. NNP 38381 766 1 | | NNP 38381 766 2 | | CD 38381 766 3 | | CD 38381 766 4 | | CD 38381 766 5 + + SYM 38381 766 6 -----+---------+-------+------+-------+--------+-----+----------+------+---------+-----+ -----+---------+-------+------+-------+--------+-----+----------+------+---------+-----+ . 38381 766 7 |1252 |1252 NN 38381 766 8 | | NNP 38381 766 9 10.75 10.75 CD 38381 766 10 | | NNP 38381 766 11 .. .. NFP 38381 766 12 | | NNP 38381 766 13 .. .. NFP 38381 766 14 | | NNP 38381 766 15 .. .. NFP 38381 766 16 | | NNP 38381 766 17 .. .. NFP 38381 766 18 | | NNP 38381 766 19 .. .. NFP 38381 766 20 | | NNP 38381 766 21 .. .. NFP 38381 766 22 | | NNP 38381 766 23 .. .. NFP 38381 766 24 | | NNP 38381 766 25 .. .. . 38381 766 26 |1252 |1252 NNP 38381 766 27 | | NNP 38381 766 28 |1257 |1257 NNP 38381 766 29 | | NNP 38381 766 30 .. .. NFP 38381 766 31 | | NNP 38381 766 32 .. .. NFP 38381 766 33 | | NNP 38381 766 34 .. .. NFP 38381 766 35 | | NNP 38381 766 36 .. .. NFP 38381 766 37 | | CD 38381 766 38 9.29 9.29 CD 38381 766 39 | | NNP 38381 766 40 .. .. NFP 38381 766 41 | | NNP 38381 766 42 .. .. NFP 38381 766 43 | | NNP 38381 766 44 .. .. NFP 38381 766 45 | | NNP 38381 766 46 .. .. . 38381 766 47 |1257 |1257 NNP 38381 766 48 | | NNP 38381 766 49 |1284 |1284 NNP 38381 766 50 | | NNP 38381 766 51 .. .. CD 38381 766 52 | | CD 38381 766 53 10.84 10.84 CD 38381 766 54 | | CD 38381 766 55 .. .. NFP 38381 766 56 | | NNP 38381 766 57 .. .. NFP 38381 766 58 | | NNP 38381 766 59 .. .. NFP 38381 766 60 | | NNP 38381 766 61 .. .. NFP 38381 766 62 | | NNP 38381 766 63 .. .. NFP 38381 766 64 | | NNP 38381 766 65 .. .. NFP 38381 766 66 | | NNP 38381 766 67 .. .. NFP 38381 766 68 |1284 |1284 NNP 38381 766 69 | | NNP 38381 766 70 |1296 |1296 NNP 38381 766 71 | | CD 38381 766 72 11.10 11.10 CD 38381 766 73 | | CD 38381 766 74 .. .. NFP 38381 766 75 | | NNP 38381 766 76 .. .. NFP 38381 766 77 | | NNP 38381 766 78 .. .. NFP 38381 766 79 | | NNP 38381 766 80 .. .. NFP 38381 766 81 | | NNP 38381 766 82 .. .. NFP 38381 766 83 | | NNP 38381 766 84 .. .. NFP 38381 766 85 | | NNP 38381 766 86 .. .. NFP 38381 766 87 | | NNP 38381 766 88 .. .. . 38381 766 89 |1296 |1296 NNP 38381 766 90 | | NNP 38381 766 91 |1303 |1303 NNP 38381 766 92 | | NNP 38381 766 93 .. .. NFP 38381 766 94 | | NNP 38381 766 95 .. .. NFP 38381 766 96 | | NNP 38381 766 97 .. .. NFP 38381 766 98 | | NNP 38381 766 99 .. .. NFP 38381 766 100 | | NNP 38381 766 101 .. .. NFP 38381 766 102 | | NNP 38381 766 103 .. .. NFP 38381 766 104 | | NNP 38381 766 105 .. .. NFP 38381 766 106 | | NNP 38381 766 107 .. .. NFP 38381 766 108 | | CD 38381 766 109 12.1 12.1 CD 38381 766 110 |1303 |1303 CD 38381 766 111 | | NNP 38381 766 112 |1305 |1305 NNP 38381 766 113 | | CD 38381 766 114 10.88 10.88 CD 38381 766 115 | | NNP 38381 766 116 .. .. NFP 38381 766 117 | | NNP 38381 766 118 .. .. NFP 38381 766 119 | | NNP 38381 766 120 .. .. NFP 38381 766 121 | | NNP 38381 766 122 .. .. NFP 38381 766 123 | | NNP 38381 766 124 .. .. NFP 38381 766 125 | | NNP 38381 766 126 .. .. NFP 38381 766 127 | | NNP 38381 766 128 .. .. NFP 38381 766 129 | | NNP 38381 766 130 .. .. NFP 38381 766 131 |1305 |1305 NNP 38381 766 132 | | CD 38381 766 133 |1308 |1308 NNP 38381 766 134 | | NNP 38381 766 135 .. .. NFP 38381 766 136 | | NNP 38381 766 137 .. .. NFP 38381 766 138 | | NNP 38381 766 139 .. .. NFP 38381 766 140 | | NNP 38381 766 141 .. .. NFP 38381 766 142 | | NNP 38381 766 143 .. .. NFP 38381 766 144 | | NNP 38381 766 145 .. .. NFP 38381 766 146 | | NNP 38381 766 147 .. .. NFP 38381 766 148 | | NNP 38381 766 149 .. .. NFP 38381 766 150 | | NNP 38381 766 151 .. .. NFP 38381 766 152 |1308 |1308 NNP 38381 766 153 | | NNP 38381 766 154 |1315 |1315 NNP 38381 766 155 | | NNP 38381 766 156 .. .. NNP 38381 766 157 | | NNP 38381 766 158 .. .. NFP 38381 766 159 | | NNP 38381 766 160 .. .. NFP 38381 766 161 | | NNP 38381 766 162 .. .. NFP 38381 766 163 | | NNP 38381 766 164 .. .. NFP 38381 766 165 | | NNP 38381 766 166 .. .. NFP 38381 766 167 | | NNP 38381 766 168 .. .. NFP 38381 766 169 | | NNP 38381 766 170 .. .. NFP 38381 766 171 | | NNP 38381 766 172 .. .. . 38381 766 173 |1315 |1315 NNP 38381 766 174 | | NNP 38381 766 175 |1324 |1324 NNP 38381 766 176 | | CD 38381 766 177 13.62 13.62 CD 38381 766 178 | | CD 38381 766 179 13.99 13.99 CD 38381 766 180 | | CD 38381 766 181 .. .. NFP 38381 766 182 | | NNP 38381 766 183 .. .. NFP 38381 766 184 | | NNP 38381 766 185 .. .. NFP 38381 766 186 | | NNP 38381 766 187 .. .. NFP 38381 766 188 | | NNP 38381 766 189 .. .. NFP 38381 766 190 | | NNP 38381 766 191 .. .. NFP 38381 766 192 | | CD 38381 766 193 .. .. NFP 38381 766 194 |1324 |1324 NNP 38381 766 195 | | NNP 38381 766 196 |1338 |1338 NNP 38381 766 197 | | NNP 38381 766 198 .. .. NFP 38381 766 199 | | NNP 38381 766 200 .. .. NFP 38381 766 201 | | NNP 38381 766 202 .. .. NFP 38381 766 203 | | CD 38381 766 204 12.61 12.61 CD 38381 766 205 | | CD 38381 766 206 .. .. NFP 38381 766 207 | | NNP 38381 766 208 .. .. NFP 38381 766 209 | | NNP 38381 766 210 .. .. NFP 38381 766 211 | | NNP 38381 766 212 .. .. NFP 38381 766 213 | | NNP 38381 766 214 .. .. NFP 38381 766 215 |1338 |1338 NNP 38381 766 216 | | NNP 38381 766 217 |1343 |1343 NNP 38381 766 218 | | NNP 38381 766 219 .. .. NFP 38381 766 220 | | NNP 38381 766 221 .. .. NFP 38381 766 222 | | NNP 38381 766 223 .. .. NFP 38381 766 224 | | NNP 38381 766 225 .. .. NFP 38381 766 226 | | NNP 38381 766 227 .. .. NFP 38381 766 228 | | NNP 38381 766 229 .. .. NFP 38381 766 230 | | NNP 38381 766 231 .. .. NFP 38381 766 232 | | NNP 38381 766 233 .. .. NFP 38381 766 234 | | CD 38381 766 235 .. .. . 38381 766 236 |1343 |1343 NNP 38381 766 237 | | NNP 38381 766 238 |1344 |1344 NNP 38381 766 239 | | NNP 38381 766 240 .. .. NFP 38381 766 241 | | NNP 38381 766 242 .. .. NFP 38381 766 243 | | NNP 38381 766 244 .. .. NFP 38381 766 245 | | NNP 38381 766 246 .. .. NFP 38381 766 247 | | CD 38381 766 248 12.59 12.59 CD 38381 766 249 | | NNP 38381 766 250 .. .. NFP 38381 766 251 | | NNP 38381 766 252 .. .. NFP 38381 766 253 | | NNP 38381 766 254 .. .. NFP 38381 766 255 | | NNP 38381 766 256 .. .. NFP 38381 766 257 |1344 |1344 CD 38381 766 258 | | NNP 38381 766 259 |1344 |1344 NNP 38381 766 260 | | NNP 38381 766 261 .. .. NFP 38381 766 262 | | NNP 38381 766 263 .. .. NFP 38381 766 264 | | NNP 38381 766 265 .. .. NFP 38381 766 266 | | NNP 38381 766 267 .. .. NFP 38381 766 268 | | CD 38381 766 269 11.04 11.04 CD 38381 766 270 | | NNP 38381 766 271 .. .. NFP 38381 766 272 | | NNP 38381 766 273 .. .. NFP 38381 766 274 | | NNP 38381 766 275 .. .. NFP 38381 766 276 | | NNP 38381 766 277 .. .. NFP 38381 766 278 |1344 |1344 NNP 38381 766 279 | | CD 38381 766 280 |1345 |1345 NNP 38381 766 281 | | CD 38381 766 282 11.04 11.04 CD 38381 766 283 | | CD 38381 766 284 .. .. NFP 38381 766 285 | | NNP 38381 766 286 .. .. NFP 38381 766 287 | | NNP 38381 766 288 .. .. NFP 38381 766 289 | | NNP 38381 766 290 .. .. NFP 38381 766 291 | | NNP 38381 766 292 .. .. NFP 38381 766 293 | | NNP 38381 766 294 .. .. NFP 38381 766 295 | | NNP 38381 766 296 .. .. NFP 38381 766 297 | | CD 38381 766 298 .. .. NFP 38381 766 299 |1345 |1345 NNP 38381 766 300 | | CD 38381 766 301 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 766 302 | | NNP 38381 766 303 .. .. NFP 38381 766 304 | | NNP 38381 766 305 .. .. NFP 38381 766 306 | | NNP 38381 766 307 .. .. NFP 38381 766 308 | | CD 38381 766 309 11.11 11.11 CD 38381 766 310 | | CD 38381 766 311 11.57 11.57 CD 38381 766 312 |11.33| |11.33| CD 38381 766 313 .. .. NFP 38381 766 314 | | NNP 38381 766 315 .. .. NFP 38381 766 316 | | CD 38381 766 317 .. .. . 38381 766 318 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 766 319 | | NNP 38381 766 320 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 766 321 | | CD 38381 766 322 10.91 10.91 CD 38381 766 323 | | CD 38381 766 324 .. .. NFP 38381 766 325 | | NNP 38381 766 326 .. .. NFP 38381 766 327 | | NNP 38381 766 328 .. .. NFP 38381 766 329 | | NNP 38381 766 330 .. .. NFP 38381 766 331 | | NNP 38381 766 332 .. .. NFP 38381 766 333 | | NNP 38381 766 334 .. .. NFP 38381 766 335 | | NNP 38381 766 336 .. .. NFP 38381 766 337 | | CD 38381 766 338 .. .. . 38381 766 339 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 766 340 | | NNP 38381 766 341 |1348 |1348 NNP 38381 766 342 | | NNP 38381 766 343 .. .. NFP 38381 766 344 | | NNP 38381 766 345 .. .. NFP 38381 766 346 | | NNP 38381 766 347 .. .. NFP 38381 766 348 | | NNP 38381 766 349 .. .. NFP 38381 766 350 | | NNP 38381 766 351 .. .. NFP 38381 766 352 | | NNP 38381 766 353 .. .. NFP 38381 766 354 | | NNP 38381 766 355 .. .. NFP 38381 766 356 | | NNP 38381 766 357 .. .. NFP 38381 766 358 | | CD 38381 766 359 12.1 12.1 CD 38381 766 360 |1348 |1348 NNP 38381 766 361 | | NNP 38381 766 362 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 766 363 | | NNP 38381 766 364 .. .. CD 38381 766 365 | | CD 38381 766 366 14.44 14.44 CD 38381 766 367 |10.59 |10.59 NNP 38381 766 368 | | NNP 38381 766 369 .. .. NNP 38381 766 370 | | NNP 38381 766 371 .. .. NFP 38381 766 372 | | NNP 38381 766 373 .. .. NFP 38381 766 374 | | NNP 38381 766 375 .. .. NFP 38381 766 376 | | NNP 38381 766 377 .. .. NFP 38381 766 378 | | CD 38381 766 379 .. .. . 38381 766 380 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 766 381 | | NNP 38381 766 382 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 766 383 | | CD 38381 766 384 .. .. NFP 38381 766 385 | | NNP 38381 766 386 .. .. NFP 38381 766 387 | | NNP 38381 766 388 .. .. NFP 38381 766 389 | | NNP 38381 766 390 .. .. NFP 38381 766 391 | | NNP 38381 766 392 .. .. NFP 38381 766 393 | | NNP 38381 766 394 .. .. NFP 38381 766 395 | | CD 38381 766 396 12.3 12.3 CD 38381 766 397 | | CD 38381 766 398 .. .. NFP 38381 766 399 | | CD 38381 766 400 .. .. . 38381 766 401 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 766 402 | | NNP 38381 766 403 | | NNP 38381 766 404 | | CD 38381 766 405 | | CD 38381 766 406 | | CD 38381 766 407 | | CD 38381 766 408 | | CD 38381 766 409 | | CD 38381 766 410 | | NNS 38381 766 411 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 412 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 766 413 ) ) -RRB- 38381 766 414 | | NNP 38381 766 415 | | CD 38381 766 416 | | CD 38381 766 417 | | CD 38381 766 418 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 766 419 | | NNP 38381 766 420 .. .. . 38381 766 421 | | NNP 38381 766 422 .. .. NFP 38381 766 423 | | NNP 38381 766 424 .. .. NFP 38381 766 425 | | NNP 38381 766 426 .. .. NFP 38381 766 427 | | CD 38381 766 428 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 766 429 | | CD 38381 766 430 .. .. NFP 38381 766 431 | | NNP 38381 766 432 .. .. NFP 38381 766 433 | | NNP 38381 766 434 .. .. NFP 38381 766 435 | | JJ 38381 766 436 .. .. . 38381 766 437 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 766 438 | | NNP 38381 766 439 |1361 |1361 NNP 38381 766 440 | | NNP 38381 766 441 .. .. NFP 38381 766 442 | | NNP 38381 766 443 .. .. NFP 38381 766 444 | | NNP 38381 766 445 .. .. NFP 38381 766 446 | | NNP 38381 766 447 12.0 12.0 CD 38381 766 448 | | CD 38381 766 449 .. .. NFP 38381 766 450 | | NNP 38381 766 451 .. .. NFP 38381 766 452 | | NNP 38381 766 453 .. .. NFP 38381 766 454 | | NNP 38381 766 455 .. .. NFP 38381 766 456 | | NNP 38381 766 457 .. .. NFP 38381 766 458 |1361 |1361 NNP 38381 766 459 | | NNP 38381 766 460 |1365 |1365 NNP 38381 766 461 | | NNP 38381 766 462 .. .. . 38381 766 463 | | NNP 38381 766 464 .. .. NFP 38381 766 465 | | NNP 38381 766 466 .. .. NFP 38381 766 467 | | NNP 38381 766 468 .. .. NFP 38381 766 469 | | NNP 38381 766 470 .. .. NFP 38381 766 471 |11.37| |11.37| NNP 38381 766 472 .. .. NFP 38381 766 473 | | NNP 38381 766 474 .. .. NFP 38381 766 475 | | NNP 38381 766 476 .. .. . 38381 766 477 |1365 |1365 NNP 38381 766 478 | | NNP 38381 766 479 |1375 |1375 NNP 38381 766 480 | | CD 38381 766 481 10.77 10.77 CD 38381 766 482 | | CD 38381 766 483 .. .. NFP 38381 766 484 | | NNP 38381 766 485 .. .. NFP 38381 766 486 | | NNP 38381 766 487 .. .. NFP 38381 766 488 | | NNP 38381 766 489 .. .. NFP 38381 766 490 | | NNP 38381 766 491 .. .. NFP 38381 766 492 | | CD 38381 766 493 12.4 12.4 CD 38381 766 494 | | CD 38381 766 495 .. .. NFP 38381 766 496 | | CD 38381 766 497 .. .. NFP 38381 766 498 |1375 |1375 NNP 38381 766 499 | | NNP 38381 766 500 | | NNP 38381 766 501 | | CD 38381 766 502 | | CD 38381 766 503 | | CD 38381 766 504 | | CD 38381 766 505 | | CD 38381 766 506 | | CD 38381 766 507 | | NNS 38381 766 508 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 509 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 766 510 ) ) -RRB- 38381 766 511 | | NNP 38381 766 512 | | CD 38381 766 513 | | CD 38381 766 514 | | NNP 38381 766 515 |1379 |1379 NNP 38381 766 516 | | CD 38381 766 517 .. .. NFP 38381 766 518 | | CD 38381 766 519 13.17 13.17 CD 38381 766 520 | | NNP 38381 766 521 .. .. NFP 38381 766 522 | | NNP 38381 766 523 .. .. NFP 38381 766 524 | | NNP 38381 766 525 .. .. NFP 38381 766 526 | | NNP 38381 766 527 .. .. NFP 38381 766 528 | | NNP 38381 766 529 .. .. NFP 38381 766 530 | | NNP 38381 766 531 .. .. NFP 38381 766 532 | | NNP 38381 766 533 .. .. . 38381 766 534 |1379 |1379 NNP 38381 766 535 | | CD 38381 766 536 |1380 |1380 NNP 38381 766 537 | | NNP 38381 766 538 .. .. NFP 38381 766 539 | | NNP 38381 766 540 .. .. NFP 38381 766 541 | | NNP 38381 766 542 .. .. NFP 38381 766 543 | | NNP 38381 766 544 .. .. NFP 38381 766 545 | | NNP 38381 766 546 .. .. NFP 38381 766 547 | | NNP 38381 766 548 .. .. NFP 38381 766 549 | | NNP 38381 766 550 .. .. NFP 38381 766 551 | | NNP 38381 766 552 .. .. NFP 38381 766 553 | | NNP 38381 766 554 .. .. NFP 38381 766 555 |1380 |1380 NNP 38381 766 556 | | CD 38381 766 557 |1386 |1386 NNP 38381 766 558 | | NNP 38381 766 559 .. .. NFP 38381 766 560 | | NNP 38381 766 561 .. .. NFP 38381 766 562 | | NNP 38381 766 563 .. .. NFP 38381 766 564 | | NNP 38381 766 565 .. .. NFP 38381 766 566 | | NNP 38381 766 567 .. .. NFP 38381 766 568 | | NNP 38381 766 569 .. .. NFP 38381 766 570 | | CD 38381 766 571 10.76 10.76 CD 38381 766 572 | | CD 38381 766 573 .. .. NFP 38381 766 574 | | CD 38381 766 575 .. .. NFP 38381 766 576 |1386 |1386 NNP 38381 766 577 | | CD 38381 766 578 | | CD 38381 766 579 | | CD 38381 766 580 | | CD 38381 766 581 | | CD 38381 766 582 | | CD 38381 766 583 | | CD 38381 766 584 | | CD 38381 766 585 | | NNS 38381 766 586 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 587 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 766 588 | | NNP 38381 766 589 | | NNP 38381 766 590 | | CD 38381 766 591 | | CD 38381 766 592 | | CD 38381 766 593 | | CD 38381 766 594 | | CD 38381 766 595 | | CD 38381 766 596 | | CD 38381 766 597 | | CD 38381 766 598 | | CD 38381 766 599 |Provinces)| |Provinces)| NNP 38381 766 600 | | HYPH 38381 766 601 | | CD 38381 766 602 | | NNP 38381 766 603 |1391 |1391 NNP 38381 766 604 | | NNP 38381 766 605 .. .. NFP 38381 766 606 | | NNP 38381 766 607 .. .. NFP 38381 766 608 | | NNP 38381 766 609 .. .. NFP 38381 766 610 | | CD 38381 766 611 10.74 10.74 CD 38381 766 612 | | CD 38381 766 613 .. .. NFP 38381 766 614 | | NNP 38381 766 615 .. .. NFP 38381 766 616 | | NNP 38381 766 617 .. .. NFP 38381 766 618 | | NNP 38381 766 619 .. .. NFP 38381 766 620 | | CD 38381 766 621 .. .. . 38381 766 622 |1391 |1391 NNP 38381 766 623 | | NNP 38381 766 624 |1399 |1399 NNP 38381 766 625 | | NNP 38381 766 626 .. .. CD 38381 766 627 | | CD 38381 766 628 11.69 11.69 CD 38381 766 629 | | NNP 38381 766 630 .. .. NFP 38381 766 631 | | NNP 38381 766 632 .. .. NFP 38381 766 633 | | NNP 38381 766 634 .. .. NFP 38381 766 635 | | NNP 38381 766 636 .. .. NFP 38381 766 637 | | CD 38381 766 638 11.16 11.16 CD 38381 766 639 | | NNP 38381 766 640 .. .. NFP 38381 766 641 | | CD 38381 766 642 .. .. NFP 38381 766 643 |1399 |1399 NNP 38381 766 644 | | NNP 38381 766 645 | | NNP 38381 766 646 | | CD 38381 766 647 | | CD 38381 766 648 | | CD 38381 766 649 | | CD 38381 766 650 | | CD 38381 766 651 | | CD 38381 766 652 | | NNS 38381 766 653 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 654 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 766 655 | | NNP 38381 766 656 | | NNP 38381 766 657 | | CD 38381 766 658 | | CD 38381 766 659 | | CD 38381 766 660 | | CD 38381 766 661 | | CD 38381 766 662 | | CD 38381 766 663 | | CD 38381 766 664 | | CD 38381 766 665 | | CD 38381 766 666 |Provinces)| |Provinces)| NNP 38381 766 667 | | HYPH 38381 766 668 | | CD 38381 766 669 | | NNP 38381 766 670 |1400 |1400 NNP 38381 766 671 | | CD 38381 766 672 .. .. NFP 38381 766 673 | | NNP 38381 766 674 .. .. NFP 38381 766 675 |11.630| |11.630| NNP 38381 766 676 .. .. NFP 38381 766 677 | | NNP 38381 766 678 .. .. NFP 38381 766 679 | | NNP 38381 766 680 .. .. NFP 38381 766 681 | | NNP 38381 766 682 .. .. NFP 38381 766 683 | | NNP 38381 766 684 .. .. NFP 38381 766 685 | | CD 38381 766 686 .. .. . 38381 766 687 |1400 |1400 CD 38381 766 688 | | CD 38381 766 689 |1402 |1402 NNP 38381 766 690 | | NNP 38381 766 691 10.58 10.58 CD 38381 766 692 | | NNP 38381 766 693 .. .. NFP 38381 766 694 | | NNP 38381 766 695 .. .. NFP 38381 766 696 | | NNP 38381 766 697 .. .. NFP 38381 766 698 | | NNP 38381 766 699 .. .. NFP 38381 766 700 | | NNP 38381 766 701 .. .. NFP 38381 766 702 | | NNP 38381 766 703 .. .. NFP 38381 766 704 | | NNP 38381 766 705 .. .. NFP 38381 766 706 | | CD 38381 766 707 .. .. . 38381 766 708 |1402 |1402 NNP 38381 766 709 | | NNP 38381 766 710 |1406 |1406 NNP 38381 766 711 | | NNP 38381 766 712 .. .. NFP 38381 766 713 | | NNP 38381 766 714 .. .. NFP 38381 766 715 | | NNP 38381 766 716 .. .. NFP 38381 766 717 | | NNP 38381 766 718 .. .. NFP 38381 766 719 | | NNP 38381 766 720 .. .. NFP 38381 766 721 | | NNP 38381 766 722 .. .. NFP 38381 766 723 | | CD 38381 766 724 10.66 10.66 CD 38381 766 725 | | CD 38381 766 726 .. .. NFP 38381 766 727 | | CD 38381 766 728 .. .. . 38381 766 729 |1406 |1406 NNP 38381 766 730 | | NNP 38381 766 731 | | NNP 38381 766 732 | | CD 38381 766 733 | | CD 38381 766 734 | | CD 38381 766 735 | | CD 38381 766 736 | | CD 38381 766 737 | | CD 38381 766 738 | | NNS 38381 766 739 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 740 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 766 741 | | NNP 38381 766 742 | | NNP 38381 766 743 | | CD 38381 766 744 | | CD 38381 766 745 | | CD 38381 766 746 | | CD 38381 766 747 | | CD 38381 766 748 | | CD 38381 766 749 | | CD 38381 766 750 | | CD 38381 766 751 | | CD 38381 766 752 |Provinces)| |Provinces)| NNP 38381 766 753 | | HYPH 38381 766 754 | | CD 38381 766 755 | | NNP 38381 766 756 |1411 |1411 NNP 38381 766 757 | | CD 38381 766 758 .. .. NFP 38381 766 759 | | NNP 38381 766 760 .. .. NFP 38381 766 761 | | NNP 38381 766 762 .. .. NFP 38381 766 763 | | NNP 38381 766 764 .. .. NFP 38381 766 765 | | NNP 38381 766 766 .. .. NFP 38381 766 767 | | NNP 38381 766 768 .. .. NFP 38381 766 769 | | NNP 38381 766 770 12.0 12.0 CD 38381 766 771 | | CD 38381 766 772 .. .. NFP 38381 766 773 | | CD 38381 766 774 .. .. . 38381 766 775 |1411 |1411 NNP 38381 766 776 | | NNP 38381 766 777 | | NNP 38381 766 778 | | CD 38381 766 779 | | CD 38381 766 780 | | CD 38381 766 781 | | CD 38381 766 782 | | CD 38381 766 783 | | CD 38381 766 784 | | NNS 38381 766 785 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 786 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 766 787 ) ) -RRB- 38381 766 788 | | NNP 38381 766 789 | | CD 38381 766 790 | | CD 38381 766 791 | | CD 38381 766 792 |1412 |1412 NNP 38381 766 793 | | NNP 38381 766 794 .. .. NFP 38381 766 795 | | NNP 38381 766 796 .. .. NFP 38381 766 797 | | NNP 38381 766 798 .. .. NFP 38381 766 799 | | NNP 38381 766 800 .. .. NFP 38381 766 801 | | CD 38381 766 802 10.33 10.33 CD 38381 766 803 | | NNP 38381 766 804 .. .. NFP 38381 766 805 | | NNP 38381 766 806 .. .. NFP 38381 766 807 | | NNP 38381 766 808 .. .. NFP 38381 766 809 | | CD 38381 766 810 .. .. NFP 38381 766 811 |1412 |1412 NNP 38381 766 812 | | NNP 38381 766 813 |1417 |1417 NNP 38381 766 814 | | NNP 38381 766 815 .. .. NNP 38381 766 816 | | CD 38381 766 817 12.56 12.56 CD 38381 766 818 | | CD 38381 766 819 .. .. NFP 38381 766 820 | | CD 38381 766 821 10.67 10.67 CD 38381 766 822 | | NNP 38381 766 823 .. .. NFP 38381 766 824 | | NNP 38381 766 825 .. .. NFP 38381 766 826 | | NNP 38381 766 827 .. .. NFP 38381 766 828 | | NNP 38381 766 829 .. .. NFP 38381 766 830 | | CD 38381 766 831 .. .. NFP 38381 766 832 |1417 |1417 NNP 38381 766 833 | | NNP 38381 766 834 |1421 |1421 NNP 38381 766 835 | | NNP 38381 766 836 .. .. NFP 38381 766 837 | | NNP 38381 766 838 .. .. NFP 38381 766 839 | | NNP 38381 766 840 .. .. NFP 38381 766 841 | | CD 38381 766 842 10.29 10.29 CD 38381 766 843 | | CD 38381 766 844 .. .. NFP 38381 766 845 | | NNP 38381 766 846 .. .. NFP 38381 766 847 | | NNP 38381 766 848 .. .. NFP 38381 766 849 | | NNP 38381 766 850 .. .. NFP 38381 766 851 | | NNP 38381 766 852 .. .. . 38381 766 853 |1421 |1421 NNP 38381 766 854 | | NNP 38381 766 855 |1422 |1422 NNP 38381 766 856 | | CD 38381 766 857 10.16 10.16 CD 38381 766 858 | | NNP 38381 766 859 .. .. NFP 38381 766 860 | | NNP 38381 766 861 .. .. NFP 38381 766 862 | | NNP 38381 766 863 .. .. NFP 38381 766 864 | | NNP 38381 766 865 .. .. NFP 38381 766 866 | | NNP 38381 766 867 .. .. NFP 38381 766 868 | | NNP 38381 766 869 .. .. NFP 38381 766 870 | | NNP 38381 766 871 .. .. NFP 38381 766 872 | | NNP 38381 766 873 .. .. NFP 38381 766 874 |1422 |1422 NNP 38381 766 875 | | NNP 38381 766 876 |1427 |1427 NNP 38381 766 877 | | NNP 38381 766 878 .. .. NFP 38381 766 879 | | NNP 38381 766 880 .. .. NFP 38381 766 881 | | NNP 38381 766 882 .. .. NFP 38381 766 883 | | CD 38381 766 884 9.00 9.00 CD 38381 766 885 | | CD 38381 766 886 .. .. NFP 38381 766 887 | | NNP 38381 766 888 .. .. NFP 38381 766 889 | | NNP 38381 766 890 .. .. NFP 38381 766 891 | | NNP 38381 766 892 .. .. NFP 38381 766 893 | | CD 38381 766 894 .. .. NFP 38381 766 895 |1427 |1427 NNP 38381 766 896 | | NNP 38381 766 897 |1429 |1429 NNP 38381 766 898 | | NNP 38381 766 899 .. .. NFP 38381 766 900 | | CD 38381 766 901 11.04 11.04 CD 38381 766 902 | | NNP 38381 766 903 .. .. NFP 38381 766 904 | | NNP 38381 766 905 .. .. NFP 38381 766 906 | | NNP 38381 766 907 .. .. NFP 38381 766 908 | | NNP 38381 766 909 .. .. NFP 38381 766 910 | | NNP 38381 766 911 .. .. NFP 38381 766 912 | | NNP 38381 766 913 .. .. NFP 38381 766 914 | | NNP 38381 766 915 .. .. . 38381 766 916 |1429 |1429 NNP 38381 766 917 | | NNP 38381 766 918 |1432 |1432 NNP 38381 766 919 | | NNP 38381 766 920 .. .. NNP 38381 766 921 | | NNP 38381 766 922 .. .. NFP 38381 766 923 | | NNP 38381 766 924 .. .. NFP 38381 766 925 | | CD 38381 766 926 10.87 10.87 CD 38381 766 927 | | NNP 38381 766 928 .. .. CD 38381 766 929 | | NNP 38381 766 930 .. .. NFP 38381 766 931 | | NNP 38381 766 932 .. .. NFP 38381 766 933 | | NNP 38381 766 934 5.822| 5.822| CD 38381 766 935 .. .. NFP 38381 766 936 |1432 |1432 NNP 38381 766 937 | | NNP 38381 766 938 |1435 |1435 NNP 38381 766 939 | | NNP 38381 766 940 .. .. NFP 38381 766 941 | | NNP 38381 766 942 .. .. NFP 38381 766 943 | | NNP 38381 766 944 .. .. NFP 38381 766 945 | | NNP 38381 766 946 12.32 12.32 CD 38381 766 947 | | NNP 38381 766 948 .. .. NFP 38381 766 949 | | NNP 38381 766 950 .. .. NFP 38381 766 951 | | NNP 38381 766 952 .. .. NFP 38381 766 953 | | NNP 38381 766 954 .. .. NFP 38381 766 955 | | NNP 38381 766 956 .. .. . 38381 766 957 |1435 |1435 NNP 38381 766 958 | | NNP 38381 766 959 |1441 |1441 NNP 38381 766 960 | | NNP 38381 766 961 .. .. NFP 38381 766 962 | | NNP 38381 766 963 .. .. NFP 38381 766 964 | | NNP 38381 766 965 .. .. NFP 38381 766 966 | | NNP 38381 766 967 .. .. NFP 38381 766 968 | | NNP 38381 766 969 .. .. NFP 38381 766 970 |11.12| |11.12| NNP 38381 766 971 .. .. NFP 38381 766 972 | | NNP 38381 766 973 .. .. NFP 38381 766 974 | | CD 38381 766 975 .. .. NFP 38381 766 976 |1441 |1441 NNP 38381 766 977 | | NNP 38381 766 978 |1443 |1443 NNP 38381 766 979 | | NNP 38381 766 980 .. .. NFP 38381 766 981 | | CD 38381 766 982 12.1 12.1 CD 38381 766 983 | | CD 38381 766 984 .. .. NFP 38381 766 985 | | NNP 38381 766 986 .. .. NFP 38381 766 987 | | NNP 38381 766 988 .. .. NFP 38381 766 989 | | NNP 38381 766 990 .. .. NFP 38381 766 991 | | NNP 38381 766 992 .. .. NFP 38381 766 993 | | NNP 38381 766 994 .. .. NFP 38381 766 995 | | CD 38381 766 996 .. .. NFP 38381 766 997 |1443 |1443 NNP 38381 766 998 | | NNP 38381 766 999 |1446 |1446 NNP 38381 766 1000 | | NNP 38381 766 1001 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1002 | | NNP 38381 766 1003 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1004 | | NNP 38381 766 1005 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1006 | | NNP 38381 766 1007 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1008 | | NNP 38381 766 1009 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1010 | | NNP 38381 766 1011 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1012 | | NNP 38381 766 1013 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1014 | | NNP 38381 766 1015 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1016 | | NNP 38381 766 1017 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1018 |1446 |1446 NNP 38381 766 1019 | | NNP 38381 766 1020 |1447 |1447 NNP 38381 766 1021 | | NNP 38381 766 1022 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1023 | | NNP 38381 766 1024 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1025 | | NNP 38381 766 1026 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1027 | | CD 38381 766 1028 11.44 11.44 CD 38381 766 1029 | | CD 38381 766 1030 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1031 | | NNP 38381 766 1032 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1033 | | NNP 38381 766 1034 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1035 | | NNP 38381 766 1036 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1037 | | NNP 38381 766 1038 .. .. . 38381 766 1039 |1447 |1447 NNP 38381 766 1040 | | NNP 38381 766 1041 |1450 |1450 NNP 38381 766 1042 | | NNP 38381 766 1043 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1044 | | NNP 38381 766 1045 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1046 |10.965| |10.965| NN 38381 766 1047 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1048 | | NNP 38381 766 1049 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1050 | | NNP 38381 766 1051 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1052 | | NNP 38381 766 1053 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1054 | | NNP 38381 766 1055 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1056 | | CD 38381 766 1057 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1058 |1450 |1450 NNP 38381 766 1059 | | NNP 38381 766 1060 |1455 |1455 NNP 38381 766 1061 | | NNP 38381 766 1062 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1063 | | NNP 38381 766 1064 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1065 | | NNP 38381 766 1066 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1067 | | NNP 38381 766 1068 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1069 | | NNP 38381 766 1070 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1071 | | NNP 38381 766 1072 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1073 | | CD 38381 766 1074 12.2 12.2 CD 38381 766 1075 | | CD 38381 766 1076 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1077 | | CD 38381 766 1078 .. .. . 38381 766 1079 |1455 |1455 NNP 38381 766 1080 | | NNP 38381 766 1081 | | NNP 38381 766 1082 | | CD 38381 766 1083 | | CD 38381 766 1084 | | CD 38381 766 1085 | | CD 38381 766 1086 | | CD 38381 766 1087 | | CD 38381 766 1088 | | NNS 38381 766 1089 ( ( -LRB- 38381 766 1090 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 766 1091 ) ) -RRB- 38381 766 1092 | | NNP 38381 766 1093 | | NNP 38381 766 1094 | | CD 38381 766 1095 | | CD 38381 766 1096 |1456 |1456 NNP 38381 766 1097 | | CD 38381 766 1098 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1099 | | NNP 38381 766 1100 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1101 | | NNP 38381 766 1102 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1103 | | CD 38381 766 1104 11.77 11.77 CD 38381 766 1105 | | CD 38381 766 1106 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1107 | | NNP 38381 766 1108 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1109 | | NNP 38381 766 1110 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1111 | | NNP 38381 766 1112 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1113 | | CD 38381 766 1114 .. .. . 38381 766 1115 |1456 |1456 NNP 38381 766 1116 | | CD 38381 766 1117 |1460 |1460 NNP 38381 766 1118 | | CD 38381 766 1119 9.33 9.33 CD 38381 766 1120 | | CD 38381 766 1121 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1122 | | NNP 38381 766 1123 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1124 | | NNP 38381 766 1125 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1126 | | NNP 38381 766 1127 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1128 | | NNP 38381 766 1129 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1130 | | NNP 38381 766 1131 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1132 | | NNP 38381 766 1133 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1134 | | CD 38381 766 1135 .. .. . 38381 766 1136 |1460 |1460 NNP 38381 766 1137 | | NNP 38381 766 1138 |1462 |1462 NNP 38381 766 1139 | | CD 38381 766 1140 9.37 9.37 CD 38381 766 1141 | | CD 38381 766 1142 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1143 | | NNP 38381 766 1144 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1145 | | NNP 38381 766 1146 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1147 | | NNP 38381 766 1148 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1149 | | NNP 38381 766 1150 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1151 | | NNP 38381 766 1152 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1153 | | NNP 38381 766 1154 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1155 | | CD 38381 766 1156 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1157 |1462 |1462 NNP 38381 766 1158 | | CD 38381 766 1159 |1464 |1464 NNP 38381 766 1160 | | NNP 38381 766 1161 11.42 11.42 CD 38381 766 1162 | | NNP 38381 766 1163 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1164 | | NNP 38381 766 1165 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1166 | | NNP 38381 766 1167 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1168 | | CD 38381 766 1169 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 766 1170 | | CD 38381 766 1171 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1172 | | CD 38381 766 1173 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1174 | | NNP 38381 766 1175 9.824| 9.824| CD 38381 766 1176 .. .. . 38381 766 1177 |1464 |1464 NNP 38381 766 1178 | | NNP 38381 766 1179 |1471 |1471 NNP 38381 766 1180 | | NNP 38381 766 1181 10.58 10.58 CD 38381 766 1182 | | NNP 38381 766 1183 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1184 | | NNP 38381 766 1185 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1186 | | NNP 38381 766 1187 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1188 | | NNP 38381 766 1189 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1190 | | NNP 38381 766 1191 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1192 | | NNP 38381 766 1193 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1194 | | NNP 38381 766 1195 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1196 | | CD 38381 766 1197 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1198 |1471 |1471 NNP 38381 766 1199 | | NNP 38381 766 1200 |1472 |1472 NNP 38381 766 1201 | | NNP 38381 766 1202 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1203 | | CD 38381 766 1204 11.13 11.13 CD 38381 766 1205 | | NNP 38381 766 1206 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1207 | | NNP 38381 766 1208 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1209 | | NNP 38381 766 1210 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1211 | | NNP 38381 766 1212 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1213 | | NNP 38381 766 1214 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1215 | | NNP 38381 766 1216 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1217 | | CD 38381 766 1218 .. .. . 38381 766 1219 |1472 |1472 NNP 38381 766 1220 | | NNP 38381 766 1221 |1474 |1474 NNP 38381 766 1222 | | NNP 38381 766 1223 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1224 | | CD 38381 766 1225 10.97 10.97 CD 38381 766 1226 | | CD 38381 766 1227 .. .. CD 38381 766 1228 | | CD 38381 766 1229 11.00 11.00 CD 38381 766 1230 | | CD 38381 766 1231 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1232 | | NNP 38381 766 1233 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1234 | | NNP 38381 766 1235 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1236 | | NNP 38381 766 1237 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1238 | | CD 38381 766 1239 .. .. . 38381 766 1240 |1474 |1474 NNP 38381 766 1241 | | NNP 38381 766 1242 |1475 |1475 NNP 38381 766 1243 | | NNP 38381 766 1244 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1245 | | NNP 38381 766 1246 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1247 | | NNP 38381 766 1248 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1249 | | NNP 38381 766 1250 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1251 | | NNP 38381 766 1252 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1253 | | NNP 38381 766 1254 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1255 | | NNP 38381 766 1256 .. .. . 38381 766 1257 |10.41 |10.41 CD 38381 766 1258 | | CD 38381 766 1259 .. .. . 38381 766 1260 |1475 |1475 NNP 38381 766 1261 | | NNP 38381 766 1262 |1480 |1480 NNP 38381 766 1263 | | CD 38381 766 1264 10.83 10.83 CD 38381 766 1265 | | NNP 38381 766 1266 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1267 | | NNP 38381 766 1268 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1269 | | NNP 38381 766 1270 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1271 | | NNP 38381 766 1272 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1273 | | NNP 38381 766 1274 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1275 | | NNP 38381 766 1276 .. .. . 38381 766 1277 |10.87 |10.87 CD 38381 766 1278 | | NNS 38381 766 1279 .. .. . 38381 766 1280 |1480 |1480 NNP 38381 766 1281 | | CD 38381 766 1282 |1485 |1485 NNP 38381 766 1283 | | CD 38381 766 1284 10.46 10.46 CD 38381 766 1285 | | CD 38381 766 1286 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1287 | | NNP 38381 766 1288 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1289 | | NNP 38381 766 1290 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1291 | | NNP 38381 766 1292 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1293 | | NNP 38381 766 1294 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1295 | | NNP 38381 766 1296 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1297 | | NNP 38381 766 1298 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1299 | | CD 38381 766 1300 .. .. . 38381 766 1301 |1485 |1485 NNP 38381 766 1302 | | NNP 38381 766 1303 |1486 |1486 NNP 38381 766 1304 | | NNP 38381 766 1305 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1306 | | NNP 38381 766 1307 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1308 | | NNP 38381 766 1309 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1310 | | NNP 38381 766 1311 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1312 | | NNP 38381 766 1313 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1314 | | NNP 38381 766 1315 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1316 | | CD 38381 766 1317 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1318 |10.98 |10.98 CD 38381 766 1319 | | CD 38381 766 1320 .. .. . 38381 766 1321 |1486 |1486 NNP 38381 766 1322 | | NNP 38381 766 1323 |1488 |1488 NNP 38381 766 1324 | | NNP 38381 766 1325 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1326 | | NNP 38381 766 1327 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1328 | | NNP 38381 766 1329 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1330 | | CD 38381 766 1331 11.83 11.83 CD 38381 766 1332 | | CD 38381 766 1333 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1334 | | NNP 38381 766 1335 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1336 | | NNP 38381 766 1337 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1338 | | NNP 38381 766 1339 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1340 | | NNP 38381 766 1341 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1342 |1488 |1488 NNP 38381 766 1343 | | CD 38381 766 1344 |1495 |1495 NNP 38381 766 1345 | | CD 38381 766 1346 10.46 10.46 CD 38381 766 1347 | | CD 38381 766 1348 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1349 | | NNP 38381 766 1350 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1351 | | NNP 38381 766 1352 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1353 | | NNP 38381 766 1354 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1355 | | NNP 38381 766 1356 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1357 | | NNP 38381 766 1358 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1359 | | NNP 38381 766 1360 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1361 | | CD 38381 766 1362 .. .. . 38381 766 1363 |1495 |1495 NNP 38381 766 1364 | | NNP 38381 766 1365 |1497 |1497 NNP 38381 766 1366 | | NNP 38381 766 1367 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1368 | | NNP 38381 766 1369 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1370 | | NNP 38381 766 1371 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1372 | | NNP 38381 766 1373 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1374 | | NNP 38381 766 1375 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1376 | | NNP 38381 766 1377 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1378 | | NNP 38381 766 1379 .. .. . 38381 766 1380 |10.01 |10.01 CD 38381 766 1381 | | CD 38381 766 1382 .. .. . 38381 766 1383 |1497 |1497 NNP 38381 766 1384 | | NNP 38381 766 1385 |1500 |1500 NNP 38381 766 1386 | | NNP 38381 766 1387 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1388 | | CD 38381 766 1389 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1390 |10.975| |10.975| NN 38381 766 1391 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1392 | | NNP 38381 766 1393 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1394 | | NNP 38381 766 1395 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1396 | | NNP 38381 766 1397 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1398 | | NNP 38381 766 1399 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1400 | | CD 38381 766 1401 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1402 |1500 |1500 NNP 38381 766 1403 | | NNP 38381 766 1404 |1506 |1506 NNP 38381 766 1405 | | NNP 38381 766 1406 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1407 | | NNP 38381 766 1408 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1409 | | NNP 38381 766 1410 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1411 | | NNP 38381 766 1412 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1413 | | NNP 38381 766 1414 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1415 | | NNP 38381 766 1416 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1417 | | CD 38381 766 1418 .. .. NFP 38381 766 1419 |10.262| |10.262| NN 38381 766 1420 .. .. . 38381 766 1421 |1506 |1506 NNP 38381 766 1422 | | CD 38381 766 1423 + + SYM 38381 766 1424 -----+---------+-------+------+-------+--------+-----+----------+------+---------+-----+ -----+---------+-------+------+-------+--------+-----+----------+------+---------+-----+ NNP 38381 766 1425 Germany--_A Germany--_A NNP 38381 766 1426 _ _ NNP 38381 766 1427 , , , 38381 766 1428 as as IN 38381 766 1429 determined determine VBN 38381 766 1430 by by IN 38381 766 1431 the the DT 38381 766 1432 purchase purchase NN 38381 766 1433 prices price NNS 38381 766 1434 of of IN 38381 766 1435 the the DT 38381 766 1436 two two CD 38381 766 1437 metals metal NNS 38381 766 1438 in in IN 38381 766 1439 the the DT 38381 766 1440 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 766 1441 Mint Mint NNP 38381 766 1442 . . . 38381 767 1 _ _ NNP 38381 767 2 B B NNP 38381 767 3 _ _ NNP 38381 767 4 , , , 38381 767 5 as as IN 38381 767 6 determined determine VBN 38381 767 7 by by IN 38381 767 8 the the DT 38381 767 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 767 10 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 767 11 . . . 38381 768 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 768 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 768 3 : : : 38381 768 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 768 5 : : : 38381 768 6 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 768 7 OF of IN 38381 768 8 1344 1344 CD 38381 768 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 768 10 England England NNP 38381 768 11 . . . 38381 769 1 Even even RB 38381 769 2 before before IN 38381 769 3 the the DT 38381 769 4 adoption adoption NN 38381 769 5 of of IN 38381 769 6 a a DT 38381 769 7 gold gold NN 38381 769 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 769 9 by by IN 38381 769 10 Edward Edward NNP 38381 769 11 III III NNP 38381 769 12 . . NNP 38381 769 13 , , , 38381 769 14 England England NNP 38381 769 15 had have VBD 38381 769 16 felt feel VBN 38381 769 17 the the DT 38381 769 18 effect effect NN 38381 769 19 of of IN 38381 769 20 loss loss NN 38381 769 21 by by IN 38381 769 22 exchange exchange NN 38381 769 23 , , , 38381 769 24 owing owe VBG 38381 769 25 to to IN 38381 769 26 the the DT 38381 769 27 introduction introduction NN 38381 769 28 of of IN 38381 769 29 gold gold NN 38381 769 30 florins florin NNS 38381 769 31 by by IN 38381 769 32 means mean NNS 38381 769 33 of of IN 38381 769 34 the the DT 38381 769 35 Flemish flemish JJ 38381 769 36 trade trade NN 38381 769 37 . . . 38381 770 1 In in IN 38381 770 2 the the DT 38381 770 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 770 4 of of IN 38381 770 5 1339 1339 CD 38381 770 6 , , , 38381 770 7 at at IN 38381 770 8 Westminster Westminster NNP 38381 770 9 , , , 38381 770 10 complaint complaint NN 38381 770 11 was be VBD 38381 770 12 made make VBN 38381 770 13 of of IN 38381 770 14 the the DT 38381 770 15 want want NN 38381 770 16 of of IN 38381 770 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 770 18 . . . 38381 771 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 771 2 was be VBD 38381 771 3 proposed propose VBN 38381 771 4 as as IN 38381 771 5 a a DT 38381 771 6 remedy--(1 remedy--(1 LS 38381 771 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 771 8 that that IN 38381 771 9 every every DT 38381 771 10 merchant merchant NN 38381 771 11 should should MD 38381 771 12 bring bring VB 38381 771 13 in in RP 38381 771 14 40s 40 NNS 38381 771 15 . . . 38381 772 1 or or CC 38381 772 2 more more JJR 38381 772 3 for for IN 38381 772 4 every every DT 38381 772 5 sack sack NN 38381 772 6 of of IN 38381 772 7 wool wool NN 38381 772 8 that that IN 38381 772 9 he -PRON- PRP 38381 772 10 should should MD 38381 772 11 import import VB 38381 772 12 , , , 38381 772 13 and and CC 38381 772 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 772 15 2 2 LS 38381 772 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 772 17 that that IN 38381 772 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 772 19 should should MD 38381 772 20 be be VB 38381 772 21 considered consider VBN 38381 772 22 by by IN 38381 772 23 the the DT 38381 772 24 King King NNP 38381 772 25 and and CC 38381 772 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 772 27 council council NN 38381 772 28 whether whether IN 38381 772 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 772 30 might may MD 38381 772 31 not not RB 38381 772 32 be be VB 38381 772 33 advantageous advantageous JJ 38381 772 34 to to TO 38381 772 35 permit permit VB 38381 772 36 _ _ NNP 38381 772 37 florins florins NNP 38381 772 38 de de IN 38381 772 39 écu écu NNP 38381 772 40 _ _ NNP 38381 772 41 ( ( -LRB- 38381 772 42 of of IN 38381 772 43 France France NNP 38381 772 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 772 45 , , , 38381 772 46 and and CC 38381 772 47 florins florin NNS 38381 772 48 of of IN 38381 772 49 Florence Florence NNP 38381 772 50 ( ( -LRB- 38381 772 51 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 773 1 gold gold NN 38381 773 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 773 3 , , , 38381 773 4 and and CC 38381 773 5 other other JJ 38381 773 6 good good JJ 38381 773 7 florins florin NNS 38381 773 8 to to TO 38381 773 9 be be VB 38381 773 10 current current JJ 38381 773 11 with with IN 38381 773 12 the the DT 38381 773 13 _ _ NNP 38381 773 14 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 773 15 _ _ NNP 38381 773 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 773 17 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 774 1 the the DT 38381 774 2 silver silver NN 38381 774 3 penny penny NN 38381 774 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 774 5 , , , 38381 774 6 " " '' 38381 774 7 but but CC 38381 774 8 only only RB 38381 774 9 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 774 10 to to TO 38381 774 11 be be VB 38381 774 12 compulsory compulsory JJ 38381 774 13 for for IN 38381 774 14 under under IN 38381 774 15 40s 40 NNS 38381 774 16 . . . 38381 775 1 value value NN 38381 775 2 . . . 38381 775 3 " " '' 38381 776 1 In in IN 38381 776 2 less less JJR 38381 776 3 than than IN 38381 776 4 four four CD 38381 776 5 years year NNS 38381 776 6 good good JJ 38381 776 7 money money NN 38381 776 8 was be VBD 38381 776 9 being be VBG 38381 776 10 carried carry VBN 38381 776 11 out out IN 38381 776 12 of of IN 38381 776 13 the the DT 38381 776 14 realm realm NN 38381 776 15 , , , 38381 776 16 and and CC 38381 776 17 false false JJ 38381 776 18 money money NN 38381 776 19 brought bring VBN 38381 776 20 in in RP 38381 776 21 at at IN 38381 776 22 such such PDT 38381 776 23 a a DT 38381 776 24 rate rate NN 38381 776 25 that that WDT 38381 776 26 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 776 27 was be VBD 38381 776 28 seriously seriously RB 38381 776 29 perplexed perplex VBN 38381 776 30 . . . 38381 777 1 In in IN 38381 777 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 777 3 debate debate NN 38381 777 4 on on IN 38381 777 5 the the DT 38381 777 6 matter matter NN 38381 777 7 at at IN 38381 777 8 Westminster Westminster NNP 38381 777 9 , , , 38381 777 10 1343 1343 CD 38381 777 11 , , , 38381 777 12 the the DT 38381 777 13 result result NN 38381 777 14 is be VBZ 38381 777 15 thus thus RB 38381 777 16 stated state VBN 38381 777 17 : : : 38381 777 18 " " `` 38381 777 19 All all DT 38381 777 20 orders order NNS 38381 777 21 of of IN 38381 777 22 persons person NNS 38381 777 23 in in IN 38381 777 24 the the DT 38381 777 25 realm realm NN 38381 777 26 had have VBD 38381 777 27 loss loss NN 38381 777 28 for for IN 38381 777 29 a a DT 38381 777 30 long long JJ 38381 777 31 time time NN 38381 777 32 , , , 38381 777 33 on on IN 38381 777 34 account account NN 38381 777 35 of of IN 38381 777 36 the the DT 38381 777 37 florins florin NNS 38381 777 38 which which WDT 38381 777 39 were be VBD 38381 777 40 delivered deliver VBN 38381 777 41 in in IN 38381 777 42 payment payment NN 38381 777 43 in in IN 38381 777 44 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 777 45 , , , 38381 777 46 bearing bear VBG 38381 777 47 so so RB 38381 777 48 high high JJ 38381 777 49 a a DT 38381 777 50 value value NN 38381 777 51 there there RB 38381 777 52 as as IN 38381 777 53 to to TO 38381 777 54 occasion occasion VB 38381 777 55 a a DT 38381 777 56 loss loss NN 38381 777 57 of of IN 38381 777 58 one one CD 38381 777 59 - - HYPH 38381 777 60 third third NN 38381 777 61 on on IN 38381 777 62 all all DT 38381 777 63 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 777 64 imported import VBN 38381 777 65 thence thence NN 38381 777 66 . . . 38381 777 67 " " '' 38381 778 1 Certain certain JJ 38381 778 2 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 778 3 of of IN 38381 778 4 London London NNP 38381 778 5 were be VBD 38381 778 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 778 7 ordered order VBN 38381 778 8 to to TO 38381 778 9 be be VB 38381 778 10 called call VBN 38381 778 11 in in RP 38381 778 12 to to TO 38381 778 13 advise advise VB 38381 778 14 and and CC 38381 778 15 to to TO 38381 778 16 refine refine VB 38381 778 17 one one CD 38381 778 18 or or CC 38381 778 19 two two CD 38381 778 20 of of IN 38381 778 21 each each DT 38381 778 22 kind kind NN 38381 778 23 of of IN 38381 778 24 florin florin NNP 38381 778 25 , , , 38381 778 26 so so IN 38381 778 27 as as IN 38381 778 28 to to TO 38381 778 29 rate rate VB 38381 778 30 the the DT 38381 778 31 fine fine JJ 38381 778 32 gold gold NN 38381 778 33 in in IN 38381 778 34 them -PRON- PRP 38381 778 35 according accord VBG 38381 778 36 to to IN 38381 778 37 the the DT 38381 778 38 true true JJ 38381 778 39 value value NN 38381 778 40 . . . 38381 779 1 And and CC 38381 779 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 779 3 was be VBD 38381 779 4 proposed propose VBN 38381 779 5 that that DT 38381 779 6 of of IN 38381 779 7 this this DT 38381 779 8 fine fine JJ 38381 779 9 gold gold NN 38381 779 10 one one CD 38381 779 11 kind kind NN 38381 779 12 of of IN 38381 779 13 money money NN 38381 779 14 should should MD 38381 779 15 be be VB 38381 779 16 made make VBN 38381 779 17 in in IN 38381 779 18 England England NNP 38381 779 19 and and CC 38381 779 20 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 779 21 , , , 38381 779 22 provided provide VBD 38381 779 23 the the DT 38381 779 24 Flemings Flemings NNPS 38381 779 25 were be VBD 38381 779 26 willing willing JJ 38381 779 27 , , , 38381 779 28 to to TO 38381 779 29 be be VB 38381 779 30 current current JJ 38381 779 31 in in IN 38381 779 32 both both DT 38381 779 33 countries country NNS 38381 779 34 at at IN 38381 779 35 such such PDT 38381 779 36 an an DT 38381 779 37 alloy alloy NN 38381 779 38 and and CC 38381 779 39 value value NN 38381 779 40 as as IN 38381 779 41 should should MD 38381 779 42 be be VB 38381 779 43 determined determine VBN 38381 779 44 by by IN 38381 779 45 the the DT 38381 779 46 King King NNP 38381 779 47 and and CC 38381 779 48 Council Council NNP 38381 779 49 , , , 38381 779 50 and and CC 38381 779 51 all all DT 38381 779 52 other other JJ 38381 779 53 gold gold NN 38381 779 54 money money NN 38381 779 55 to to TO 38381 779 56 be be VB 38381 779 57 taken take VBN 38381 779 58 at at IN 38381 779 59 bullion bullion NN 38381 779 60 value value NN 38381 779 61 , , , 38381 779 62 and and CC 38381 779 63 all all DT 38381 779 64 silver silver JJ 38381 779 65 money money NN 38381 779 66 to to TO 38381 779 67 be be VB 38381 779 68 reckoned reckon VBN 38381 779 69 thereby thereby RB 38381 779 70 ( ( -LRB- 38381 779 71 " " `` 38381 779 72 other other JJ 38381 779 73 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 779 74 money money NN 38381 779 75 to to TO 38381 779 76 be be VB 38381 779 77 received receive VBN 38381 779 78 according accord VBG 38381 779 79 to to IN 38381 779 80 the the DT 38381 779 81 value value NN 38381 779 82 of of IN 38381 779 83 the the DT 38381 779 84 fine fine JJ 38381 779 85 gold gold NN 38381 779 86 " " '' 38381 779 87 ) ) -RRB- 38381 779 88 . . . 38381 780 1 The the DT 38381 780 2 result result NN 38381 780 3 was be VBD 38381 780 4 the the DT 38381 780 5 first first JJ 38381 780 6 practical practical JJ 38381 780 7 issue issue NN 38381 780 8 of of IN 38381 780 9 English english JJ 38381 780 10 gold gold NN 38381 780 11 . . . 38381 781 1 In in IN 38381 781 2 1344 1344 CD 38381 781 3 an an DT 38381 781 4 indenture indenture NN 38381 781 5 was be VBD 38381 781 6 made make VBN 38381 781 7 between between IN 38381 781 8 the the DT 38381 781 9 King King NNP 38381 781 10 on on IN 38381 781 11 the the DT 38381 781 12 one one CD 38381 781 13 part part NN 38381 781 14 and and CC 38381 781 15 George George NNP 38381 781 16 Kirkyn Kirkyn NNP 38381 781 17 and and CC 38381 781 18 Lotte Lotte NNP 38381 781 19 Nicholyn Nicholyn NNP 38381 781 20 of of IN 38381 781 21 Florence Florence NNP 38381 781 22 , , , 38381 781 23 goldmasters goldmaster NNS 38381 781 24 and and CC 38381 781 25 workers worker NNS 38381 781 26 , , , 38381 781 27 on on IN 38381 781 28 the the DT 38381 781 29 other other JJ 38381 781 30 , , , 38381 781 31 for for IN 38381 781 32 the the DT 38381 781 33 coining coining NN 38381 781 34 of of IN 38381 781 35 three three CD 38381 781 36 monies monie NNS 38381 781 37 of of IN 38381 781 38 gold gold NN 38381 781 39 , , , 38381 781 40 one one CD 38381 781 41 to to TO 38381 781 42 be be VB 38381 781 43 current current JJ 38381 781 44 at at IN 38381 781 45 6s 6s NN 38381 781 46 . . . 38381 781 47 , , , 38381 781 48 and and CC 38381 781 49 to to TO 38381 781 50 be be VB 38381 781 51 equal equal JJ 38381 781 52 in in IN 38381 781 53 weight weight NN 38381 781 54 to to IN 38381 781 55 2 2 CD 38381 781 56 _ _ NNP 38381 781 57 petits petit NNS 38381 781 58 florins florins NNP 38381 781 59 _ _ NNP 38381 781 60 of of IN 38381 781 61 Florence Florence NNP 38381 781 62 of of IN 38381 781 63 good good JJ 38381 781 64 weight weight NN 38381 781 65 , , , 38381 781 66 50 50 CD 38381 781 67 of of IN 38381 781 68 these these DT 38381 781 69 being be VBG 38381 781 70 coined coin VBN 38381 781 71 out out IN 38381 781 72 of of IN 38381 781 73 the the DT 38381 781 74 pound pound NN 38381 781 75 Tower Tower NNP 38381 781 76 of of IN 38381 781 77 London London NNP 38381 781 78 . . . 38381 782 1 In in IN 38381 782 2 this this DT 38381 782 3 indenture indenture JJ 38381 782 4 Edward Edward NNP 38381 782 5 copied copy VBD 38381 782 6 the the DT 38381 782 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 782 8 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 782 9 in in IN 38381 782 10 the the DT 38381 782 11 French french JJ 38381 782 12 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 782 13 , , , 38381 782 14 viz viz NN 38381 782 15 . . . 38381 783 1 that that DT 38381 783 2 of of IN 38381 783 3 12.61 12.61 CD 38381 783 4 to to TO 38381 783 5 1 1 CD 38381 783 6 between between IN 38381 783 7 gold gold NN 38381 783 8 and and CC 38381 783 9 silver silver NN 38381 783 10 . . . 38381 784 1 That that DT 38381 784 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 784 3 was be VBD 38381 784 4 considerably considerably RB 38381 784 5 too too RB 38381 784 6 high high JJ 38381 784 7 , , , 38381 784 8 and and CC 38381 784 9 he -PRON- PRP 38381 784 10 quickly quickly RB 38381 784 11 experienced experience VBD 38381 784 12 the the DT 38381 784 13 same same JJ 38381 784 14 effects effect NNS 38381 784 15 which which WDT 38381 784 16 were be VBD 38381 784 17 felt feel VBN 38381 784 18 by by IN 38381 784 19 the the DT 38381 784 20 French french JJ 38381 784 21 King King NNP 38381 784 22 from from IN 38381 784 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 784 24 . . . 38381 785 1 During during IN 38381 785 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 785 3 reign reign NN 38381 785 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 785 5 1327 1327 CD 38381 785 6 - - SYM 38381 785 7 50 50 CD 38381 785 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 785 9 Philip Philip NNP 38381 785 10 of of IN 38381 785 11 Valois Valois NNP 38381 785 12 coined coin VBD 38381 785 13 more more JJR 38381 785 14 species specie NNS 38381 785 15 of of IN 38381 785 16 new new JJ 38381 785 17 money money NN 38381 785 18 than than IN 38381 785 19 all all DT 38381 785 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 785 21 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 785 22 put put VBP 38381 785 23 together together RB 38381 785 24 , , , 38381 785 25 but but CC 38381 785 26 owing owe VBG 38381 785 27 to to IN 38381 785 28 the the DT 38381 785 29 adoption adoption NN 38381 785 30 of of IN 38381 785 31 this this DT 38381 785 32 too too RB 38381 785 33 high high JJ 38381 785 34 a a DT 38381 785 35 ratio ratio NN 38381 785 36 the the DT 38381 785 37 country country NN 38381 785 38 was be VBD 38381 785 39 gradually gradually RB 38381 785 40 depleted deplete VBN 38381 785 41 of of IN 38381 785 42 good good JJ 38381 785 43 money money NN 38381 785 44 . . . 38381 786 1 In in IN 38381 786 2 order order NN 38381 786 3 to to TO 38381 786 4 induce induce VB 38381 786 5 people people NNS 38381 786 6 to to TO 38381 786 7 bring bring VB 38381 786 8 bullion bullion NN 38381 786 9 to to IN 38381 786 10 the the DT 38381 786 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 786 12 he -PRON- PRP 38381 786 13 offered offer VBD 38381 786 14 to to TO 38381 786 15 coin coin VB 38381 786 16 free free JJ 38381 786 17 of of IN 38381 786 18 cost cost NN 38381 786 19 , , , 38381 786 20 but but CC 38381 786 21 found find VBD 38381 786 22 nothing nothing NN 38381 786 23 of of IN 38381 786 24 avail avail NN 38381 786 25 until until IN 38381 786 26 he -PRON- PRP 38381 786 27 followed follow VBD 38381 786 28 the the DT 38381 786 29 example example NN 38381 786 30 of of IN 38381 786 31 England England NNP 38381 786 32 and and CC 38381 786 33 altered alter VBD 38381 786 34 the the DT 38381 786 35 ratio ratio NN 38381 786 36 . . . 38381 787 1 In in IN 38381 787 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 787 3 own own JJ 38381 787 4 country country NN 38381 787 5 the the DT 38381 787 6 same same JJ 38381 787 7 truth truth NN 38381 787 8 had have VBD 38381 787 9 been be VBN 38381 787 10 quickly quickly RB 38381 787 11 grasped grasp VBN 38381 787 12 . . . 38381 788 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 788 2 was be VBD 38381 788 3 found find VBN 38381 788 4 that that IN 38381 788 5 the the DT 38381 788 6 new new JJ 38381 788 7 gold gold NN 38381 788 8 money money NN 38381 788 9 was be VBD 38381 788 10 rated rate VBN 38381 788 11 too too RB 38381 788 12 high high JJ 38381 788 13 , , , 38381 788 14 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 789 1 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 789 2 in in IN 38381 789 3 relation relation NN 38381 789 4 to to IN 38381 789 5 silver silver NN 38381 789 6 , , , 38381 789 7 and and CC 38381 789 8 was be VBD 38381 789 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 789 10 refused refuse VBN 38381 789 11 . . . 38381 790 1 By by IN 38381 790 2 a a DT 38381 790 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 790 4 of of IN 38381 790 5 the the DT 38381 790 6 same same JJ 38381 790 7 year year NN 38381 790 8 , , , 38381 790 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 790 10 , , , 38381 790 11 9th 9th JJ 38381 790 12 July July NNP 38381 790 13 , , , 38381 790 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 790 15 was be VBD 38381 790 16 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 790 17 and and CC 38381 790 18 ordered order VBN 38381 790 19 to to TO 38381 790 20 be be VB 38381 790 21 taken take VBN 38381 790 22 only only RB 38381 790 23 as as IN 38381 790 24 bullion bullion NN 38381 790 25 , , , 38381 790 26 and and CC 38381 790 27 a a DT 38381 790 28 new new JJ 38381 790 29 indenture indenture NN 38381 790 30 was be VBD 38381 790 31 made make VBN 38381 790 32 for for IN 38381 790 33 the the DT 38381 790 34 coining coining NN 38381 790 35 of of IN 38381 790 36 gold gold JJ 38381 790 37 nobles--39 nobles--39 JJ 38381 790 38 - - HYPH 38381 790 39 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 790 40 out out IN 38381 790 41 of of IN 38381 790 42 the the DT 38381 790 43 pound pound NN 38381 790 44 Tower Tower NNP 38381 790 45 , , , 38381 790 46 and and CC 38381 790 47 at at IN 38381 790 48 the the DT 38381 790 49 value value NN 38381 790 50 of of IN 38381 790 51 6s 6s NN 38381 790 52 . . . 38381 791 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 791 2 . . . 38381 792 1 The the DT 38381 792 2 nobles noble NNS 38381 792 3 were be VBD 38381 792 4 at at IN 38381 792 5 once once RB 38381 792 6 made make VBN 38381 792 7 current current JJ 38381 792 8 and and CC 38381 792 9 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 792 10 along along IN 38381 792 11 with with IN 38381 792 12 silver silver NN 38381 792 13 , , , 38381 792 14 by by IN 38381 792 15 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 792 16 ; ; : 38381 792 17 gold gold NN 38381 792 18 being be VBG 38381 792 19 ordered order VBN 38381 792 20 to to TO 38381 792 21 be be VB 38381 792 22 received receive VBN 38381 792 23 in in IN 38381 792 24 payment payment NN 38381 792 25 of of IN 38381 792 26 20s 20 NNS 38381 792 27 . . . 38381 793 1 and and CC 38381 793 2 upwards upwards NNPS 38381 793 3 . . . 38381 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 794 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 794 3 : : : 38381 794 4 GOLD gold JJ 38381 794 5 NOBLES nobles NN 38381 794 6 COINED COINED NNS 38381 794 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 794 8 By by IN 38381 794 9 this this DT 38381 794 10 indenture indenture NN 38381 794 11 the the DT 38381 794 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 794 13 was be VBD 38381 794 14 at at IN 38381 794 15 once once RB 38381 794 16 dropped drop VBD 38381 794 17 from from IN 38381 794 18 12.59:1 12.59:1 NNP 38381 794 19 to to IN 38381 794 20 11.04:1 11.04:1 CD 38381 794 21 . . . 38381 795 1 This this DT 38381 795 2 attempt attempt NN 38381 795 3 to to TO 38381 795 4 determine determine VB 38381 795 5 the the DT 38381 795 6 rate rate NN 38381 795 7 of of IN 38381 795 8 exchange exchange NN 38381 795 9 is be VBZ 38381 795 10 a a DT 38381 795 11 common common JJ 38381 795 12 feature feature NN 38381 795 13 in in IN 38381 795 14 the the DT 38381 795 15 legislation legislation NN 38381 795 16 of of IN 38381 795 17 France France NNP 38381 795 18 and and CC 38381 795 19 Spain Spain NNP 38381 795 20 as as RB 38381 795 21 well well RB 38381 795 22 as as IN 38381 795 23 of of IN 38381 795 24 England England NNP 38381 795 25 . . . 38381 796 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 796 2 stands stand VBZ 38381 796 3 to to TO 38381 796 4 sense sense NN 38381 796 5 , , , 38381 796 6 and and CC 38381 796 7 is be VBZ 38381 796 8 apparent apparent JJ 38381 796 9 on on IN 38381 796 10 every every DT 38381 796 11 page page NN 38381 796 12 of of IN 38381 796 13 the the DT 38381 796 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 796 15 history history NN 38381 796 16 of of IN 38381 796 17 the the DT 38381 796 18 period period NN 38381 796 19 , , , 38381 796 20 that that IN 38381 796 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 796 22 was be VBD 38381 796 23 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 796 24 imperative imperative JJ 38381 796 25 . . . 38381 797 1 The the DT 38381 797 2 friction friction NN 38381 797 3 which which WDT 38381 797 4 accompanied accompany VBD 38381 797 5 the the DT 38381 797 6 process process NN 38381 797 7 can can MD 38381 797 8 now now RB 38381 797 9 only only RB 38381 797 10 faintly faintly RB 38381 797 11 be be VB 38381 797 12 imagined imagine VBN 38381 797 13 , , , 38381 797 14 but but CC 38381 797 15 that that DT 38381 797 16 is be VBZ 38381 797 17 a a DT 38381 797 18 secondary secondary JJ 38381 797 19 consideration consideration NN 38381 797 20 . . . 38381 798 1 The the DT 38381 798 2 essential essential JJ 38381 798 3 point point NN 38381 798 4 was be VBD 38381 798 5 , , , 38381 798 6 that that IN 38381 798 7 such such JJ 38381 798 8 changes change NNS 38381 798 9 were be VBD 38381 798 10 normal normal JJ 38381 798 11 and and CC 38381 798 12 inevitable inevitable JJ 38381 798 13 , , , 38381 798 14 forced force VBN 38381 798 15 by by IN 38381 798 16 sheer sheer JJ 38381 798 17 necessity necessity NN 38381 798 18 upon upon IN 38381 798 19 Governments Governments NNP 38381 798 20 , , , 38381 798 21 such such PDT 38381 798 22 an an DT 38381 798 23 one one NN 38381 798 24 even even RB 38381 798 25 as as IN 38381 798 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 798 27 own own JJ 38381 798 28 , , , 38381 798 29 which which WDT 38381 798 30 has have VBZ 38381 798 31 always always RB 38381 798 32 been be VBN 38381 798 33 most most RBS 38381 798 34 jealously jealously RB 38381 798 35 conservative conservative JJ 38381 798 36 in in IN 38381 798 37 matters matter NNS 38381 798 38 of of IN 38381 798 39 coinage coinage NN 38381 798 40 . . . 38381 799 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 799 2 OF of IN 38381 799 3 THE the DT 38381 799 4 VARIATIONS variations NN 38381 799 5 OF of IN 38381 799 6 THE the DT 38381 799 7 GOLD gold NN 38381 799 8 AND and CC 38381 799 9 SILVER silver NN 38381 799 10 COINS coin NNS 38381 799 11 OF of IN 38381 799 12 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 799 13 , , , 38381 799 14 1300 1300 CD 38381 799 15 - - SYM 38381 799 16 1500 1500 CD 38381 799 17 . . . 38381 800 1 + + NFP 38381 800 2 ----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ ----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+ NFP 38381 800 3 | | NNP 38381 800 4 Silver silver NN 38381 800 5 . . . 38381 801 1 | | JJ 38381 801 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 801 3 . . . 38381 802 1 | | NNP 38381 802 2 + + SYM 38381 802 3 -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 802 4 | | NNP 38381 802 5 | | NNP 38381 802 6 Weight Weight NNP 38381 802 7 of of IN 38381 802 8 | | NNP 38381 802 9 | | NNP 38381 802 10 | | NNP 38381 802 11 Weight Weight NNP 38381 802 12 | | NNP 38381 802 13 | | NNP 38381 802 14 Price Price NNP 38381 802 15 in in IN 38381 802 16 | | NNP 38381 802 17 | | NNP 38381 802 18 Date date NN 38381 802 19 . . . 38381 803 1 | | NNP 38381 803 2 the the DT 38381 803 3 Silver Silver NNP 38381 803 4 | | NNP 38381 803 5 Date Date NNP 38381 803 6 . . . 38381 804 1 | | NNP 38381 804 2 Coin Coin NNP 38381 804 3 . . . 38381 805 1 | | NNP 38381 805 2 in in IN 38381 805 3 | | NNP 38381 805 4 Value Value NNP 38381 805 5 | | NNP 38381 805 6 Pence Pence NNP 38381 805 7 per per IN 38381 805 8 | | NNP 38381 805 9 | | NNP 38381 805 10 | | NNP 38381 805 11 Penny Penny NNP 38381 805 12 in in IN 38381 805 13 | | NNP 38381 805 14 | | CD 38381 805 15 | | NNP 38381 805 16 Grains grain NNS 38381 805 17 . . . 38381 806 1 | | NNP 38381 806 2 Declared.| Declared.| NNP 38381 806 3 Grain Grain NNP 38381 806 4 of of IN 38381 806 5 | | NNP 38381 806 6 | | NNP 38381 806 7 | | CD 38381 806 8 Troy Troy NNP 38381 806 9 Grains grain NNS 38381 806 10 . . . 38381 807 1 | | NNP 38381 807 2 | | CD 38381 807 3 | | CD 38381 807 4 | | CD 38381 807 5 | | NN 38381 807 6 Gold gold NN 38381 807 7 . . . 38381 808 1 | | NNP 38381 808 2 + + SYM 38381 808 3 -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 808 4 | | NNP 38381 808 5 | | NNP 38381 808 6 | | CD 38381 808 7 | | CD 38381 808 8 | | CD 38381 808 9 | | NNP 38381 808 10 _ _ NNP 38381 808 11 s. s. NNP 38381 808 12 _ _ NNP 38381 808 13 _ _ NNP 38381 808 14 d. d. NNP 38381 808 15 _ _ NNP 38381 808 16 | | NNP 38381 808 17 | | NNP 38381 808 18 | | CD 38381 808 19 1300 1300 CD 38381 808 20 | | CD 38381 808 21 22 22 CD 38381 808 22 | | CD 38381 808 23 1344 1344 CD 38381 808 24 | | NNP 38381 808 25 Florin Florin NNP 38381 808 26 | | NNP 38381 808 27 108 108 CD 38381 808 28 | | CD 38381 808 29 6 6 CD 38381 808 30 0 0 CD 38381 808 31 | | CD 38381 808 32 0.6666 0.6666 CD 38381 808 33 | | CD 38381 808 34 | | CD 38381 808 35 1344 1344 CD 38381 808 36 | | CD 38381 808 37 20 20 CD 38381 808 38 - - HYPH 38381 808 39 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 808 40 | | CD 38381 808 41 1344 1344 CD 38381 808 42 | | CD 38381 808 43 Noble Noble NNP 38381 808 44 | | CD 38381 808 45 138 138 CD 38381 808 46 - - HYPH 38381 808 47 6/13 6/13 CD 38381 808 48 | | CD 38381 808 49 6 6 CD 38381 808 50 8 8 CD 38381 808 51 | | CD 38381 808 52 0.5777 0.5777 CD 38381 808 53 | | CD 38381 808 54 | | CD 38381 808 55 1346 1346 CD 38381 808 56 | | CD 38381 808 57 20 20 CD 38381 808 58 | | CD 38381 808 59 1346 1346 CD 38381 808 60 | | CD 38381 808 61 ... ... : 38381 808 62 | | CD 38381 808 63 128 128 CD 38381 808 64 - - HYPH 38381 808 65 4/7 4/7 CD 38381 808 66 | | CD 38381 808 67 6 6 CD 38381 808 68 8 8 CD 38381 808 69 | | CD 38381 808 70 0.6222 0.6222 CD 38381 808 71 | | CD 38381 808 72 | | CD 38381 808 73 1351 1351 CD 38381 808 74 | | CD 38381 808 75 18 18 CD 38381 808 76 | | CD 38381 808 77 1353 1353 CD 38381 808 78 | | CD 38381 808 79 ... ... : 38381 808 80 | | CD 38381 808 81 120 120 CD 38381 808 82 | | CD 38381 808 83 6 6 CD 38381 808 84 8 8 CD 38381 808 85 | | CD 38381 808 86 0.6666 0.6666 CD 38381 808 87 | | CD 38381 808 88 | | CD 38381 808 89 1412 1412 CD 38381 808 90 | | CD 38381 808 91 15 15 CD 38381 808 92 | | CD 38381 808 93 1414 1414 CD 38381 808 94 | | CD 38381 808 95 ... ... : 38381 808 96 | | CD 38381 808 97 108 108 CD 38381 808 98 | | CD 38381 808 99 6 6 CD 38381 808 100 8 8 CD 38381 808 101 | | CD 38381 808 102 0.7407 0.7407 CD 38381 808 103 | | CD 38381 808 104 | | CD 38381 808 105 1464 1464 CD 38381 808 106 | | CD 38381 808 107 12 12 CD 38381 808 108 | | CD 38381 808 109 1460 1460 CD 38381 808 110 | | CD 38381 808 111 ... ... : 38381 808 112 | | CD 38381 808 113 120 120 CD 38381 808 114 | | CD 38381 808 115 8 8 CD 38381 808 116 4 4 CD 38381 808 117 | | CD 38381 808 118 0.7500 0.7500 CD 38381 808 119 | | NNP 38381 808 120 | | NNP 38381 808 121 | | CD 38381 808 122 | | CD 38381 808 123 1470 1470 CD 38381 808 124 | | NNP 38381 808 125 Angel Angel NNP 38381 808 126 | | NNP 38381 808 127 80 80 CD 38381 808 128 | | CD 38381 808 129 6 6 CD 38381 808 130 8 8 CD 38381 808 131 | | CD 38381 808 132 1.0000 1.0000 CD 38381 808 133 | | CD 38381 808 134 + + SYM 38381 808 135 -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ -------+--------------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+-----------+ . 38381 808 136 In in IN 38381 808 137 the the DT 38381 808 138 first first JJ 38381 808 139 issue issue NN 38381 808 140 of of IN 38381 808 141 Edward Edward NNP 38381 808 142 III III NNP 38381 808 143 . . . 38381 809 1 the the DT 38381 809 2 Troy Troy NNP 38381 809 3 grain grain NN 38381 809 4 of of IN 38381 809 5 gold gold NN 38381 809 6 had have VBD 38381 809 7 been be VBN 38381 809 8 valued value VBN 38381 809 9 at at IN 38381 809 10 .6666 .6666 NNS 38381 809 11 of of IN 38381 809 12 a a DT 38381 809 13 penny penny NN 38381 809 14 . . . 38381 810 1 At at IN 38381 810 2 such such JJ 38381 810 3 rate rate NN 38381 810 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 810 5 was be VBD 38381 810 6 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 810 7 and and CC 38381 810 8 refused refuse VBD 38381 810 9 , , , 38381 810 10 and and CC 38381 810 11 in in IN 38381 810 12 the the DT 38381 810 13 second second JJ 38381 810 14 issue issue NN 38381 810 15 of of IN 38381 810 16 the the DT 38381 810 17 same same JJ 38381 810 18 year year NN 38381 810 19 the the DT 38381 810 20 value value NN 38381 810 21 was be VBD 38381 810 22 dropped drop VBN 38381 810 23 to to IN 38381 810 24 .5777 .5777 . 38381 810 25 of of IN 38381 810 26 a a DT 38381 810 27 penny penny NN 38381 810 28 . . . 38381 811 1 Gradually gradually RB 38381 811 2 , , , 38381 811 3 as as IN 38381 811 4 the the DT 38381 811 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 811 6 on on IN 38381 811 7 the the DT 38381 811 8 Continent continent NN 38381 811 9 changed change VBD 38381 811 10 , , , 38381 811 11 and and CC 38381 811 12 came come VBD 38381 811 13 to to TO 38381 811 14 bear bear VB 38381 811 15 on on IN 38381 811 16 the the DT 38381 811 17 English english JJ 38381 811 18 rate rate NN 38381 811 19 , , , 38381 811 20 this this DT 38381 811 21 was be VBD 38381 811 22 in in IN 38381 811 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 811 24 turn turn NN 38381 811 25 found find VBD 38381 811 26 an an DT 38381 811 27 under under NN 38381 811 28 - - HYPH 38381 811 29 valuation valuation NN 38381 811 30 , , , 38381 811 31 and and CC 38381 811 32 only only RB 38381 811 33 two two CD 38381 811 34 years year NNS 38381 811 35 later later RB 38381 811 36 , , , 38381 811 37 1346 1346 CD 38381 811 38 , , , 38381 811 39 the the DT 38381 811 40 value value NN 38381 811 41 was be VBD 38381 811 42 raised raise VBN 38381 811 43 to to IN 38381 811 44 .6222 .6222 NNP 38381 811 45 , , , 38381 811 46 making make VBG 38381 811 47 a a DT 38381 811 48 ratio ratio NN 38381 811 49 of of IN 38381 811 50 11.57 11.57 CD 38381 811 51 to to IN 38381 811 52 1 1 CD 38381 811 53 . . . 38381 812 1 The the DT 38381 812 2 change change NN 38381 812 3 was be VBD 38381 812 4 made make VBN 38381 812 5 in in IN 38381 812 6 consequence consequence NN 38381 812 7 of of IN 38381 812 8 loud loud JJ 38381 812 9 and and CC 38381 812 10 serious serious JJ 38381 812 11 complaints complaint NNS 38381 812 12 of of IN 38381 812 13 the the DT 38381 812 14 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 812 15 of of IN 38381 812 16 coin coin NN 38381 812 17 , , , 38381 812 18 good good JJ 38381 812 19 money money NN 38381 812 20 being be VBG 38381 812 21 carried carry VBN 38381 812 22 out out RP 38381 812 23 and and CC 38381 812 24 false false JJ 38381 812 25 " " `` 38381 812 26 Lusshebournes Lusshebournes NNP 38381 812 27 " " '' 38381 812 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 812 29 Luxembourgs Luxembourgs NNP 38381 812 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 812 31 , , , 38381 812 32 worth worth JJ 38381 812 33 only only RB 38381 812 34 8s 8s NNPS 38381 812 35 . . . 38381 813 1 in in IN 38381 813 2 the the DT 38381 813 3 pound pound NN 38381 813 4 , , , 38381 813 5 being be VBG 38381 813 6 brought bring VBN 38381 813 7 in in RP 38381 813 8 . . . 38381 814 1 The the DT 38381 814 2 grievance grievance NN 38381 814 3 was be VBD 38381 814 4 so so RB 38381 814 5 great great JJ 38381 814 6 that that IN 38381 814 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 814 8 petitioned petition VBD 38381 814 9 Edward Edward NNP 38381 814 10 most most RBS 38381 814 11 urgently urgently RB 38381 814 12 to to TO 38381 814 13 interfere interfere VB 38381 814 14 , , , 38381 814 15 instancing instance VBG 38381 814 16 in in IN 38381 814 17 special special JJ 38381 814 18 the the DT 38381 814 19 Lombards Lombards NNPS 38381 814 20 , , , 38381 814 21 " " '' 38381 814 22 that that IN 38381 814 23 they -PRON- PRP 38381 814 24 purchased purchase VBD 38381 814 25 English English NNP 38381 814 26 florins florin NNS 38381 814 27 at at IN 38381 814 28 a a DT 38381 814 29 lower low JJR 38381 814 30 rate rate NN 38381 814 31 than than IN 38381 814 32 that that DT 38381 814 33 which which WDT 38381 814 34 was be VBD 38381 814 35 appointed appoint VBN 38381 814 36 , , , 38381 814 37 " " `` 38381 814 38 and and CC 38381 814 39 praying pray VBG 38381 814 40 " " '' 38381 814 41 that that IN 38381 814 42 such such JJ 38381 814 43 persons person NNS 38381 814 44 should should MD 38381 814 45 not not RB 38381 814 46 buy buy VB 38381 814 47 or or CC 38381 814 48 sell sell VB 38381 814 49 the the DT 38381 814 50 said say VBN 38381 814 51 money money NN 38381 814 52 , , , 38381 814 53 nor nor CC 38381 814 54 make make VB 38381 814 55 any any DT 38381 814 56 agreement agreement NN 38381 814 57 , , , 38381 814 58 in in IN 38381 814 59 the the DT 38381 814 60 sale sale NN 38381 814 61 of of IN 38381 814 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 814 63 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 814 64 , , , 38381 814 65 what what WP 38381 814 66 money money NN 38381 814 67 they -PRON- PRP 38381 814 68 would would MD 38381 814 69 receive receive VB 38381 814 70 in in IN 38381 814 71 rejection rejection NN 38381 814 72 of of IN 38381 814 73 English english JJ 38381 814 74 money money NN 38381 814 75 . . . 38381 814 76 " " '' 38381 815 1 To to IN 38381 815 2 this this DT 38381 815 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 815 4 was be VBD 38381 815 5 answered answer VBN 38381 815 6 , , , 38381 815 7 that that IN 38381 815 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 815 9 should should MD 38381 815 10 be be VB 38381 815 11 commanded command VBN 38381 815 12 throughout throughout IN 38381 815 13 England England NNP 38381 815 14 that that IN 38381 815 15 all all DT 38381 815 16 persons person NNS 38381 815 17 should should MD 38381 815 18 receive receive VB 38381 815 19 for for IN 38381 815 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 815 21 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 815 22 gold gold NN 38381 815 23 , , , 38381 815 24 according accord VBG 38381 815 25 to to IN 38381 815 26 the the DT 38381 815 27 currency currency NN 38381 815 28 ordained ordain VBD 38381 815 29 , , , 38381 815 30 without without IN 38381 815 31 any any DT 38381 815 32 agreement agreement NN 38381 815 33 to to TO 38381 815 34 be be VB 38381 815 35 made make VBN 38381 815 36 , , , 38381 815 37 under under IN 38381 815 38 pain pain NN 38381 815 39 of of IN 38381 815 40 imprisonment imprisonment NN 38381 815 41 and and CC 38381 815 42 heavy heavy JJ 38381 815 43 ransom ransom NN 38381 815 44 , , , 38381 815 45 and and CC 38381 815 46 when when WRB 38381 815 47 any any DT 38381 815 48 agreement agreement NN 38381 815 49 had have VBD 38381 815 50 been be VBN 38381 815 51 made make VBN 38381 815 52 it -PRON- PRP 38381 815 53 should should MD 38381 815 54 be be VB 38381 815 55 at at IN 38381 815 56 the the DT 38381 815 57 will will NN 38381 815 58 of of IN 38381 815 59 the the DT 38381 815 60 purchaser purchaser NN 38381 815 61 to to TO 38381 815 62 pay pay VB 38381 815 63 money money NN 38381 815 64 of of IN 38381 815 65 gold gold NN 38381 815 66 or or CC 38381 815 67 silver silver NN 38381 815 68 as as IN 38381 815 69 he -PRON- PRP 38381 815 70 should should MD 38381 815 71 think think VB 38381 815 72 fit fit JJ 38381 815 73 . . . 38381 816 1 At at IN 38381 816 2 the the DT 38381 816 3 same same JJ 38381 816 4 time time NN 38381 816 5 , , , 38381 816 6 an an DT 38381 816 7 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 816 8 was be VBD 38381 816 9 issued issue VBN 38381 816 10 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 816 11 any any DT 38381 816 12 person person NN 38381 816 13 to to TO 38381 816 14 carry carry VB 38381 816 15 out out RP 38381 816 16 the the DT 38381 816 17 King King NNP 38381 816 18 's 's POS 38381 816 19 good good JJ 38381 816 20 money money NN 38381 816 21 or or CC 38381 816 22 to to TO 38381 816 23 bring bring VB 38381 816 24 in in RP 38381 816 25 counterfeit counterfeit NNP 38381 816 26 . . . 38381 817 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 817 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 817 3 : : : 38381 817 4 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 38381 817 5 III iii CD 38381 817 6 . . . 38381 818 1 'S 's NNS 38381 818 2 CHANGES changes NN 38381 818 3 OF of IN 38381 818 4 RATIO ratio NN 38381 818 5 ] ] -RRB- 38381 818 6 [ [ -LRB- 38381 818 7 Illustration illustration NN 38381 818 8 : : : 38381 818 9 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 818 10 OF of IN 38381 818 11 THE the DT 38381 818 12 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 818 13 OF of IN 38381 818 14 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 818 15 & & CC 38381 818 16 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 818 17 IN in IN 38381 818 18 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 818 19 1300 1300 CD 38381 818 20 - - SYM 38381 818 21 1500 1500 CD 38381 818 22 . . . 38381 818 23 ] ] -RRB- 38381 819 1 The the DT 38381 819 2 effect effect NN 38381 819 3 of of IN 38381 819 4 Edward Edward NNP 38381 819 5 's 's POS 38381 819 6 change change NN 38381 819 7 of of IN 38381 819 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 819 9 -- -- : 38381 819 10 from from IN 38381 819 11 12.59 12.59 CD 38381 819 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 819 13 the the DT 38381 819 14 same same JJ 38381 819 15 as as IN 38381 819 16 the the DT 38381 819 17 French french JJ 38381 819 18 rate rate NN 38381 819 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 819 20 in in IN 38381 819 21 1344 1344 CD 38381 819 22 to to IN 38381 819 23 11.04 11.04 CD 38381 819 24 in in IN 38381 819 25 1346 1346 CD 38381 819 26 - - : 38381 819 27 -told -told NN 38381 819 28 immediately immediately RB 38381 819 29 on on IN 38381 819 30 the the DT 38381 819 31 French french JJ 38381 819 32 currency currency NN 38381 819 33 , , , 38381 819 34 and and CC 38381 819 35 at at IN 38381 819 36 the the DT 38381 819 37 first first JJ 38381 819 38 return return NN 38381 819 39 to to IN 38381 819 40 good good JJ 38381 819 41 money money NN 38381 819 42 in in IN 38381 819 43 the the DT 38381 819 44 first first JJ 38381 819 45 year year NN 38381 819 46 of of IN 38381 819 47 King King NNP 38381 819 48 John John NNP 38381 819 49 ( ( -LRB- 38381 819 50 1350 1350 CD 38381 819 51 - - SYM 38381 819 52 64 64 CD 38381 819 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 819 54 the the DT 38381 819 55 ratio ratio NN 38381 819 56 in in IN 38381 819 57 that that DT 38381 819 58 country country NN 38381 819 59 was be VBD 38381 819 60 changed change VBN 38381 819 61 at at IN 38381 819 62 a a DT 38381 819 63 stroke stroke NN 38381 819 64 from from IN 38381 819 65 12.61 12.61 CD 38381 819 66 to to IN 38381 819 67 11.11 11.11 CD 38381 819 68 . . . 38381 820 1 This this DT 38381 820 2 in in IN 38381 820 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 820 4 turn turn NN 38381 820 5 acted act VBD 38381 820 6 upon upon IN 38381 820 7 precious precious JJ 38381 820 8 metals metal NNS 38381 820 9 in in IN 38381 820 10 England England NNP 38381 820 11 , , , 38381 820 12 and and CC 38381 820 13 for for IN 38381 820 14 three three CD 38381 820 15 years year NNS 38381 820 16 the the DT 38381 820 17 English English NNP 38381 820 18 King King NNP 38381 820 19 found find VBD 38381 820 20 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 820 21 futilely futilely RB 38381 820 22 struggling struggle VBG 38381 820 23 against against IN 38381 820 24 an an DT 38381 820 25 outflow outflow NN 38381 820 26 of of IN 38381 820 27 silver silver NN 38381 820 28 , , , 38381 820 29 by by IN 38381 820 30 such such JJ 38381 820 31 measures measure NNS 38381 820 32 as as IN 38381 820 33 the the DT 38381 820 34 hanging hanging NN 38381 820 35 and and CC 38381 820 36 drawing drawing NN 38381 820 37 of of IN 38381 820 38 merchants merchant NNS 38381 820 39 , , , 38381 820 40 before before IN 38381 820 41 he -PRON- PRP 38381 820 42 discovered discover VBD 38381 820 43 that that IN 38381 820 44 it -PRON- PRP 38381 820 45 was be VBD 38381 820 46 due due JJ 38381 820 47 to to IN 38381 820 48 an an DT 38381 820 49 overvaluation overvaluation NN 38381 820 50 of of IN 38381 820 51 gold gold NN 38381 820 52 . . . 38381 821 1 In in IN 38381 821 2 1353 1353 CD 38381 821 3 , , , 38381 821 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 821 5 , , , 38381 821 6 he -PRON- PRP 38381 821 7 lowered lower VBD 38381 821 8 the the DT 38381 821 9 weight weight NN 38381 821 10 of of IN 38381 821 11 the the DT 38381 821 12 gold gold JJ 38381 821 13 nobles noble NNS 38381 821 14 from from IN 38381 821 15 128 128 CD 38381 821 16 - - SYM 38381 821 17 4/7 4/7 CD 38381 821 18 grs grs NN 38381 821 19 . . . 38381 822 1 to to IN 38381 822 2 120 120 CD 38381 822 3 . . . 38381 823 1 At at IN 38381 823 2 the the DT 38381 823 3 same same JJ 38381 823 4 time time NN 38381 823 5 , , , 38381 823 6 the the DT 38381 823 7 contents content NNS 38381 823 8 of of IN 38381 823 9 the the DT 38381 823 10 silver silver NN 38381 823 11 penny penny NN 38381 823 12 were be VBD 38381 823 13 reduced reduce VBN 38381 823 14 in in IN 38381 823 15 a a DT 38381 823 16 greater great JJR 38381 823 17 proportion proportion NN 38381 823 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 823 19 from from IN 38381 823 20 20 20 CD 38381 823 21 grs grs NN 38381 823 22 . . . 38381 824 1 to to IN 38381 824 2 18 18 CD 38381 824 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 824 4 . . . 38381 825 1 By by IN 38381 825 2 this this DT 38381 825 3 means mean VBZ 38381 825 4 the the DT 38381 825 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 825 6 of of IN 38381 825 7 11.04 11.04 CD 38381 825 8 , , , 38381 825 9 which which WDT 38381 825 10 had have VBD 38381 825 11 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 825 12 since since IN 38381 825 13 1346 1346 CD 38381 825 14 , , , 38381 825 15 was be VBD 38381 825 16 lowered lower VBN 38381 825 17 to to IN 38381 825 18 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 825 19 . . . 38381 826 1 That that IN 38381 826 2 this this DT 38381 826 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 826 4 achieved achieve VBD 38381 826 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 826 6 purpose purpose NN 38381 826 7 , , , 38381 826 8 as as RB 38381 826 9 far far RB 38381 826 10 as as IN 38381 826 11 England England NNP 38381 826 12 was be VBD 38381 826 13 concerned concern VBN 38381 826 14 , , , 38381 826 15 is be VBZ 38381 826 16 apparent apparent JJ 38381 826 17 from from IN 38381 826 18 the the DT 38381 826 19 simple simple JJ 38381 826 20 fact fact NN 38381 826 21 that that IN 38381 826 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 826 23 remained remain VBD 38381 826 24 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 826 25 for for IN 38381 826 26 over over IN 38381 826 27 sixty sixty CD 38381 826 28 years year NNS 38381 826 29 until until IN 38381 826 30 1414 1414 CD 38381 826 31 ; ; : 38381 826 32 that that IN 38381 826 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 826 34 acted act VBD 38381 826 35 adversely adversely RB 38381 826 36 upon upon IN 38381 826 37 and and CC 38381 826 38 drained drain VBD 38381 826 39 France France NNP 38381 826 40 of of IN 38381 826 41 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 826 42 gold gold NN 38381 826 43 is be VBZ 38381 826 44 apparent apparent JJ 38381 826 45 from from IN 38381 826 46 the the DT 38381 826 47 change change NN 38381 826 48 of of IN 38381 826 49 the the DT 38381 826 50 ratio ratio NN 38381 826 51 there there RB 38381 826 52 at at IN 38381 826 53 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 826 54 first first JJ 38381 826 55 immediately immediately RB 38381 826 56 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 826 57 return return NN 38381 826 58 to to IN 38381 826 59 good good JJ 38381 826 60 money money NN 38381 826 61 . . . 38381 827 1 Two two CD 38381 827 2 periods period NNS 38381 827 3 of of IN 38381 827 4 debasement debasement NN 38381 827 5 had have VBD 38381 827 6 marked mark VBN 38381 827 7 the the DT 38381 827 8 short short JJ 38381 827 9 reign reign NN 38381 827 10 of of IN 38381 827 11 John John NNP 38381 827 12 of of IN 38381 827 13 France France NNP 38381 827 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 827 15 1350 1350 CD 38381 827 16 - - SYM 38381 827 17 64 64 CD 38381 827 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 827 19 , , , 38381 827 20 and and CC 38381 827 21 the the DT 38381 827 22 effect effect NN 38381 827 23 of of IN 38381 827 24 these these DT 38381 827 25 and and CC 38381 827 26 of of IN 38381 827 27 the the DT 38381 827 28 influence influence NN 38381 827 29 of of IN 38381 827 30 the the DT 38381 827 31 English English NNP 38381 827 32 ratio ratio NN 38381 827 33 was be VBD 38381 827 34 such such JJ 38381 827 35 that that IN 38381 827 36 in in IN 38381 827 37 1360 1360 CD 38381 827 38 there there EX 38381 827 39 was be VBD 38381 827 40 no no DT 38381 827 41 gold gold NN 38381 827 42 in in IN 38381 827 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 827 44 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 827 45 . . . 38381 828 1 Towards towards IN 38381 828 2 the the DT 38381 828 3 end end NN 38381 828 4 of of IN 38381 828 5 that that DT 38381 828 6 year year NN 38381 828 7 , , , 38381 828 8 and and CC 38381 828 9 in in IN 38381 828 10 the the DT 38381 828 11 beginning beginning NN 38381 828 12 of of IN 38381 828 13 1361 1361 CD 38381 828 14 , , , 38381 828 15 John John NNP 38381 828 16 promulgated promulgate VBD 38381 828 17 a a DT 38381 828 18 reformation reformation NN 38381 828 19 of of IN 38381 828 20 the the DT 38381 828 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 828 22 -- -- : 38381 828 23 a a DT 38381 828 24 return return NN 38381 828 25 to to IN 38381 828 26 good good NN 38381 828 27 or or CC 38381 828 28 " " `` 38381 828 29 forte forte NNP 38381 828 30 " " '' 38381 828 31 money money NN 38381 828 32 , , , 38381 828 33 and and CC 38381 828 34 in in IN 38381 828 35 this this DT 38381 828 36 reformation reformation NN 38381 828 37 he -PRON- PRP 38381 828 38 adopted adopt VBD 38381 828 39 a a DT 38381 828 40 ratio ratio NN 38381 828 41 which which WDT 38381 828 42 would would MD 38381 828 43 act act VB 38381 828 44 on on IN 38381 828 45 the the DT 38381 828 46 English english JJ 38381 828 47 stock stock NN 38381 828 48 of of IN 38381 828 49 precious precious JJ 38381 828 50 metals metal NNS 38381 828 51 . . . 38381 829 1 In in IN 38381 829 2 England England NNP 38381 829 3 , , , 38381 829 4 Edward Edward NNP 38381 829 5 's 's POS 38381 829 6 action action NN 38381 829 7 in in IN 38381 829 8 1353 1353 CD 38381 829 9 in in IN 38381 829 10 lowering lower VBG 38381 829 11 the the DT 38381 829 12 contents content NNS 38381 829 13 of of IN 38381 829 14 both both DT 38381 829 15 silver silver NN 38381 829 16 and and CC 38381 829 17 gold gold NN 38381 829 18 coins coin NNS 38381 829 19 , , , 38381 829 20 and and CC 38381 829 21 altering alter VBG 38381 829 22 the the DT 38381 829 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 829 24 , , , 38381 829 25 had have VBD 38381 829 26 given give VBN 38381 829 27 rise rise NN 38381 829 28 to to IN 38381 829 29 great great JJ 38381 829 30 discontent discontent NN 38381 829 31 , , , 38381 829 32 to to IN 38381 829 33 an an DT 38381 829 34 extent extent NN 38381 829 35 which which WDT 38381 829 36 proved prove VBD 38381 829 37 how how WRB 38381 829 38 wiser wise JJR 38381 829 39 and and CC 38381 829 40 truer truer VBP 38381 829 41 to to IN 38381 829 42 the the DT 38381 829 43 nation nation NN 38381 829 44 's 's POS 38381 829 45 interest interest NN 38381 829 46 was be VBD 38381 829 47 the the DT 38381 829 48 King King NNP 38381 829 49 than than IN 38381 829 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 829 51 people people NNS 38381 829 52 . . . 38381 830 1 This this DT 38381 830 2 diminution diminution NN 38381 830 3 of of IN 38381 830 4 the the DT 38381 830 5 value value NN 38381 830 6 of of IN 38381 830 7 these these DT 38381 830 8 coins coin NNS 38381 830 9 , , , 38381 830 10 says say VBZ 38381 830 11 the the DT 38381 830 12 Chronicle Chronicle NNP 38381 830 13 , , , 38381 830 14 made make VBD 38381 830 15 all all DT 38381 830 16 things thing NNS 38381 830 17 dearer dear JJR 38381 830 18 , , , 38381 830 19 so so IN 38381 830 20 that that IN 38381 830 21 the the DT 38381 830 22 workmen workman NNS 38381 830 23 and and CC 38381 830 24 servants servant NNS 38381 830 25 became become VBD 38381 830 26 assuming assume VBG 38381 830 27 and and CC 38381 830 28 demanded demand VBD 38381 830 29 greater great JJR 38381 830 30 wages wage NNS 38381 830 31 . . . 38381 831 1 There there EX 38381 831 2 is be VBZ 38381 831 3 as as RB 38381 831 4 little little JJ 38381 831 5 foundation foundation NN 38381 831 6 for for IN 38381 831 7 such such PDT 38381 831 8 an an DT 38381 831 9 innuendo innuendo NN 38381 831 10 as as IN 38381 831 11 there there EX 38381 831 12 is be VBZ 38381 831 13 for for IN 38381 831 14 the the DT 38381 831 15 view view NN 38381 831 16 which which WDT 38381 831 17 regards regard VBZ 38381 831 18 this this DT 38381 831 19 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 831 20 as as IN 38381 831 21 an an DT 38381 831 22 issue issue NN 38381 831 23 of of IN 38381 831 24 base base NN 38381 831 25 money money NN 38381 831 26 . . . 38381 832 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 832 2 was be VBD 38381 832 3 simply simply RB 38381 832 4 a a DT 38381 832 5 measure measure NN 38381 832 6 of of IN 38381 832 7 precaution precaution NN 38381 832 8 , , , 38381 832 9 as as IN 38381 832 10 stopping stop VBG 38381 832 11 an an DT 38381 832 12 invisible invisible JJ 38381 832 13 and and CC 38381 832 14 insidious insidious JJ 38381 832 15 outflow outflow NN 38381 832 16 of of IN 38381 832 17 the the DT 38381 832 18 currency currency NN 38381 832 19 . . . 38381 833 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 833 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 833 3 : : : 38381 833 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 833 5 AND and CC 38381 833 6 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 833 7 IN in IN 38381 833 8 1360 1360 CD 38381 833 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 833 10 Looked look VBN 38381 833 11 at at IN 38381 833 12 historically historically RB 38381 833 13 , , , 38381 833 14 and and CC 38381 833 15 not not RB 38381 833 16 at at RB 38381 833 17 all all RB 38381 833 18 controversially controversially RB 38381 833 19 , , , 38381 833 20 such such JJ 38381 833 21 results result NNS 38381 833 22 as as IN 38381 833 23 have have VBP 38381 833 24 been be VBN 38381 833 25 just just RB 38381 833 26 described describe VBN 38381 833 27 can can MD 38381 833 28 only only RB 38381 833 29 be be VB 38381 833 30 attributed attribute VBN 38381 833 31 to to IN 38381 833 32 the the DT 38381 833 33 European european JJ 38381 833 34 monetary monetary JJ 38381 833 35 system system NN 38381 833 36 of of IN 38381 833 37 the the DT 38381 833 38 time time NN 38381 833 39 . . . 38381 834 1 Apart apart RB 38381 834 2 altogether altogether RB 38381 834 3 from from IN 38381 834 4 the the DT 38381 834 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 834 6 debasement debasement NN 38381 834 7 of of IN 38381 834 8 the the DT 38381 834 9 coin coin NN 38381 834 10 , , , 38381 834 11 as as IN 38381 834 12 , , , 38381 834 13 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 834 14 , , , 38381 834 15 in in IN 38381 834 16 France France NNP 38381 834 17 -- -- : 38381 834 18 apart apart RB 38381 834 19 even even RB 38381 834 20 from from IN 38381 834 21 changes change NNS 38381 834 22 of of IN 38381 834 23 the the DT 38381 834 24 ratio ratio NN 38381 834 25 enacted enact VBN 38381 834 26 with with IN 38381 834 27 the the DT 38381 834 28 mere mere JJ 38381 834 29 crafty crafty JJ 38381 834 30 design design NN 38381 834 31 of of IN 38381 834 32 inducing induce VBG 38381 834 33 a a DT 38381 834 34 flow flow NN 38381 834 35 of of IN 38381 834 36 gold gold NN 38381 834 37 , , , 38381 834 38 the the DT 38381 834 39 monetary monetary JJ 38381 834 40 system system NN 38381 834 41 of of IN 38381 834 42 the the DT 38381 834 43 time time NN 38381 834 44 was be VBD 38381 834 45 so so RB 38381 834 46 rough rough JJ 38381 834 47 , , , 38381 834 48 so so RB 38381 834 49 unscientific unscientific JJ 38381 834 50 ; ; : 38381 834 51 the the DT 38381 834 52 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 834 53 of of IN 38381 834 54 the the DT 38381 834 55 coins coin NNS 38381 834 56 of of IN 38381 834 57 different different JJ 38381 834 58 nations nation NNS 38381 834 59 against against IN 38381 834 60 each each DT 38381 834 61 other other JJ 38381 834 62 was be VBD 38381 834 63 so so RB 38381 834 64 inexact inexact NN 38381 834 65 , , , 38381 834 66 so so RB 38381 834 67 much much RB 38381 834 68 a a DT 38381 834 69 matter matter NN 38381 834 70 of of IN 38381 834 71 rule rule NN 38381 834 72 - - HYPH 38381 834 73 of of IN 38381 834 74 - - HYPH 38381 834 75 thumb thumb NN 38381 834 76 , , , 38381 834 77 of of IN 38381 834 78 hasty hasty NNP 38381 834 79 average average NN 38381 834 80 , , , 38381 834 81 that that IN 38381 834 82 it -PRON- PRP 38381 834 83 was be VBD 38381 834 84 simply simply RB 38381 834 85 impossible impossible JJ 38381 834 86 to to TO 38381 834 87 issue issue VB 38381 834 88 such such JJ 38381 834 89 general general JJ 38381 834 90 tables table NNS 38381 834 91 of of IN 38381 834 92 equivalents equivalent NNS 38381 834 93 of of IN 38381 834 94 coins coin NNS 38381 834 95 and and CC 38381 834 96 such such PDT 38381 834 97 a a DT 38381 834 98 ratio ratio NN 38381 834 99 as as IN 38381 834 100 would would MD 38381 834 101 have have VB 38381 834 102 given give VBN 38381 834 103 stability stability NN 38381 834 104 to to IN 38381 834 105 the the DT 38381 834 106 various various JJ 38381 834 107 coinages coinage NNS 38381 834 108 of of IN 38381 834 109 Europe Europe NNP 38381 834 110 . . . 38381 835 1 If if IN 38381 835 2 the the DT 38381 835 3 currency currency NN 38381 835 4 system system NN 38381 835 5 of of IN 38381 835 6 England England NNP 38381 835 7 had have VBD 38381 835 8 been be VBN 38381 835 9 of of IN 38381 835 10 silver silver NN 38381 835 11 alone alone RB 38381 835 12 , , , 38381 835 13 a a DT 38381 835 14 single single JJ 38381 835 15 enactment enactment NN 38381 835 16 lessening lessen VBG 38381 835 17 the the DT 38381 835 18 content content NN 38381 835 19 of of IN 38381 835 20 the the DT 38381 835 21 unit unit NN 38381 835 22 coin coin NN 38381 835 23 , , , 38381 835 24 or or CC 38381 835 25 crying cry VBG 38381 835 26 up up RP 38381 835 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 835 28 denomination denomination NN 38381 835 29 , , , 38381 835 30 would would MD 38381 835 31 have have VB 38381 835 32 stopped stop VBN 38381 835 33 any any DT 38381 835 34 outflow outflow NN 38381 835 35 caused cause VBN 38381 835 36 by by IN 38381 835 37 under under NN 38381 835 38 - - HYPH 38381 835 39 valuation valuation NN 38381 835 40 as as IN 38381 835 41 compared compare VBN 38381 835 42 with with IN 38381 835 43 foreign foreign JJ 38381 835 44 money money NN 38381 835 45 value value NN 38381 835 46 . . . 38381 836 1 The the DT 38381 836 2 same same JJ 38381 836 3 if if IN 38381 836 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 836 5 had have VBD 38381 836 6 been be VBN 38381 836 7 only only RB 38381 836 8 gold gold NN 38381 836 9 . . . 38381 837 1 But but CC 38381 837 2 being be VBG 38381 837 3 combined combine VBN 38381 837 4 of of IN 38381 837 5 the the DT 38381 837 6 two two CD 38381 837 7 , , , 38381 837 8 being be VBG 38381 837 9 , , , 38381 837 10 as as IN 38381 837 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 837 12 was be VBD 38381 837 13 , , , 38381 837 14 both both CC 38381 837 15 gold gold NN 38381 837 16 and and CC 38381 837 17 silver silver NN 38381 837 18 , , , 38381 837 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 837 20 was be VBD 38381 837 21 necessary necessary JJ 38381 837 22 , , , 38381 837 23 in in IN 38381 837 24 the the DT 38381 837 25 case case NN 38381 837 26 of of IN 38381 837 27 such such JJ 38381 837 28 outflow outflow NN 38381 837 29 , , , 38381 837 30 not not RB 38381 837 31 merely merely RB 38381 837 32 to to TO 38381 837 33 call call VB 38381 837 34 down down RP 38381 837 35 one one CD 38381 837 36 or or CC 38381 837 37 both both DT 38381 837 38 of of IN 38381 837 39 them -PRON- PRP 38381 837 40 below below IN 38381 837 41 the the DT 38381 837 42 value value NN 38381 837 43 of of IN 38381 837 44 foreign foreign JJ 38381 837 45 gold gold NN 38381 837 46 or or CC 38381 837 47 silver silver NN 38381 837 48 , , , 38381 837 49 but but CC 38381 837 50 also also RB 38381 837 51 and and CC 38381 837 52 at at IN 38381 837 53 the the DT 38381 837 54 same same JJ 38381 837 55 time time NN 38381 837 56 to to TO 38381 837 57 establish establish VB 38381 837 58 such such PDT 38381 837 59 a a DT 38381 837 60 ratio ratio NN 38381 837 61 between between IN 38381 837 62 the the DT 38381 837 63 two two CD 38381 837 64 metals metal NNS 38381 837 65 for for IN 38381 837 66 _ _ NNP 38381 837 67 internal internal JJ 38381 837 68 _ _ NNP 38381 837 69 circulation circulation NN 38381 837 70 as as IN 38381 837 71 would would MD 38381 837 72 give give VB 38381 837 73 no no DT 38381 837 74 advantage advantage NN 38381 837 75 to to IN 38381 837 76 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 837 77 acquainted acquaint VBN 38381 837 78 with with IN 38381 837 79 a a DT 38381 837 80 different different JJ 38381 837 81 ratio ratio NN 38381 837 82 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 837 83 in in IN 38381 837 84 some some DT 38381 837 85 particular particular JJ 38381 837 86 part part NN 38381 837 87 of of IN 38381 837 88 the the DT 38381 837 89 Continent Continent NNP 38381 837 90 . . . 38381 838 1 And and CC 38381 838 2 just just RB 38381 838 3 the the DT 38381 838 4 same same JJ 38381 838 5 for for IN 38381 838 6 the the DT 38381 838 7 other other JJ 38381 838 8 European european JJ 38381 838 9 money money NN 38381 838 10 systems system NNS 38381 838 11 . . . 38381 839 1 If if IN 38381 839 2 , , , 38381 839 3 for for IN 38381 839 4 instance instance NN 38381 839 5 , , , 38381 839 6 the the DT 38381 839 7 English english JJ 38381 839 8 sterling sterling NN 38381 839 9 had have VBD 38381 839 10 been be VBN 38381 839 11 called call VBN 38381 839 12 down down RP 38381 839 13 to to IN 38381 839 14 a a DT 38381 839 15 value value NN 38381 839 16 which which WDT 38381 839 17 would would MD 38381 839 18 of of IN 38381 839 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 839 20 have have VBP 38381 839 21 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 839 22 export export NN 38381 839 23 to to IN 38381 839 24 the the DT 38381 839 25 Continent continent NN 38381 839 26 , , , 38381 839 27 but but CC 38381 839 28 at at IN 38381 839 29 the the DT 38381 839 30 same same JJ 38381 839 31 time time NN 38381 839 32 such such PDT 38381 839 33 a a DT 38381 839 34 ratio ratio NN 38381 839 35 had have VBD 38381 839 36 been be VBN 38381 839 37 left leave VBN 38381 839 38 standing stand VBG 38381 839 39 between between IN 38381 839 40 these these DT 38381 839 41 sterlings sterling NNS 38381 839 42 and and CC 38381 839 43 the the DT 38381 839 44 gold gold NN 38381 839 45 nobles noble NNS 38381 839 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 839 47 say say VB 38381 839 48 12:1 12:1 NNS 38381 839 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 839 50 as as IN 38381 839 51 was be VBD 38381 839 52 so so RB 38381 839 53 far far RB 38381 839 54 in in IN 38381 839 55 excess excess NN 38381 839 56 of of IN 38381 839 57 the the DT 38381 839 58 ratio ratio NN 38381 839 59 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 839 60 in in IN 38381 839 61 some some DT 38381 839 62 parts part NNS 38381 839 63 of of IN 38381 839 64 Europe Europe NNP 38381 839 65 ( ( -LRB- 38381 839 66 say say VBP 38381 839 67 11:1 11:1 CD 38381 839 68 ) ) -RRB- 38381 839 69 as as IN 38381 839 70 to to TO 38381 839 71 overlap overlap VB 38381 839 72 the the DT 38381 839 73 amount amount NN 38381 839 74 by by IN 38381 839 75 which which WDT 38381 839 76 the the DT 38381 839 77 sterling sterling NN 38381 839 78 had have VBD 38381 839 79 been be VBN 38381 839 80 called call VBN 38381 839 81 down down RB 38381 839 82 , , , 38381 839 83 then then RB 38381 839 84 the the DT 38381 839 85 result result NN 38381 839 86 could could MD 38381 839 87 , , , 38381 839 88 and and CC 38381 839 89 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 839 90 would would MD 38381 839 91 , , , 38381 839 92 be be VB 38381 839 93 an an DT 38381 839 94 outflow outflow NN 38381 839 95 of of IN 38381 839 96 silver silver NN 38381 839 97 , , , 38381 839 98 in in IN 38381 839 99 face face NN 38381 839 100 and and CC 38381 839 101 spite spite NN 38381 839 102 of of IN 38381 839 103 the the DT 38381 839 104 apparent apparent JJ 38381 839 105 higher high JJR 38381 839 106 tariff tariff NN 38381 839 107 of of IN 38381 839 108 the the DT 38381 839 109 English english JJ 38381 839 110 sterling sterling NN 38381 839 111 , , , 38381 839 112 as as IN 38381 839 113 against against IN 38381 839 114 the the DT 38381 839 115 continental continental JJ 38381 839 116 silver silver NN 38381 839 117 coins coin NNS 38381 839 118 . . . 38381 840 1 This this DT 38381 840 2 is be VBZ 38381 840 3 the the DT 38381 840 4 historic historic JJ 38381 840 5 , , , 38381 840 6 patent patent NN 38381 840 7 , , , 38381 840 8 undeniable undeniable JJ 38381 840 9 defect defect NN 38381 840 10 and and CC 38381 840 11 weakness weakness NN 38381 840 12 in in IN 38381 840 13 the the DT 38381 840 14 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 840 15 system system NN 38381 840 16 of of IN 38381 840 17 the the DT 38381 840 18 Europe Europe NNP 38381 840 19 of of IN 38381 840 20 that that DT 38381 840 21 day day NN 38381 840 22 . . . 38381 841 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 841 2 must must MD 38381 841 3 be be VB 38381 841 4 borne bear VBN 38381 841 5 well well RB 38381 841 6 in in IN 38381 841 7 mind mind NN 38381 841 8 how how WRB 38381 841 9 different different JJ 38381 841 10 the the DT 38381 841 11 problem problem NN 38381 841 12 then then RB 38381 841 13 was be VBD 38381 841 14 from from IN 38381 841 15 that that DT 38381 841 16 which which WDT 38381 841 17 now now RB 38381 841 18 besets beset VBZ 38381 841 19 the the DT 38381 841 20 monetary monetary JJ 38381 841 21 world world NN 38381 841 22 . . . 38381 842 1 To to IN 38381 842 2 - - HYPH 38381 842 3 day day NN 38381 842 4 the the DT 38381 842 5 flow flow NN 38381 842 6 of of IN 38381 842 7 the the DT 38381 842 8 precious precious JJ 38381 842 9 metals metal NNS 38381 842 10 is be VBZ 38381 842 11 natural natural JJ 38381 842 12 , , , 38381 842 13 the the DT 38381 842 14 indicator indicator NN 38381 842 15 , , , 38381 842 16 facilitator facilitator NN 38381 842 17 , , , 38381 842 18 and and CC 38381 842 19 safety safety NN 38381 842 20 - - HYPH 38381 842 21 valve valve NN 38381 842 22 of of IN 38381 842 23 international international JJ 38381 842 24 trade trade NN 38381 842 25 . . . 38381 843 1 Such such PDT 38381 843 2 a a DT 38381 843 3 conception conception NN 38381 843 4 was be VBD 38381 843 5 an an DT 38381 843 6 utter utter JJ 38381 843 7 impossibility impossibility NN 38381 843 8 to to IN 38381 843 9 the the DT 38381 843 10 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 843 11 century century NN 38381 843 12 . . . 38381 844 1 The the DT 38381 844 2 rulers ruler NNS 38381 844 3 of of IN 38381 844 4 that that DT 38381 844 5 age age NN 38381 844 6 had have VBD 38381 844 7 only only RB 38381 844 8 one one CD 38381 844 9 idea idea NN 38381 844 10 , , , 38381 844 11 the the DT 38381 844 12 maintenance maintenance NN 38381 844 13 or or CC 38381 844 14 increase increase NN 38381 844 15 of of IN 38381 844 16 the the DT 38381 844 17 treasure treasure NN 38381 844 18 of of IN 38381 844 19 the the DT 38381 844 20 realm realm NN 38381 844 21 , , , 38381 844 22 first first RB 38381 844 23 for for IN 38381 844 24 military military JJ 38381 844 25 purposes purpose NNS 38381 844 26 , , , 38381 844 27 and and CC 38381 844 28 then then RB 38381 844 29 for for IN 38381 844 30 trade trade NN 38381 844 31 ; ; : 38381 844 32 and and CC 38381 844 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 844 34 mental mental JJ 38381 844 35 horizon horizon NN 38381 844 36 was be VBD 38381 844 37 limited limit VBN 38381 844 38 by by IN 38381 844 39 the the DT 38381 844 40 boundaries boundary NNS 38381 844 41 of of IN 38381 844 42 each each DT 38381 844 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 844 44 little little JJ 38381 844 45 dominion dominion NN 38381 844 46 . . . 38381 845 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 845 2 could could MD 38381 845 3 not not RB 38381 845 4 grasp grasp VB 38381 845 5 the the DT 38381 845 6 idea idea NN 38381 845 7 of of IN 38381 845 8 Europe Europe NNP 38381 845 9 as as IN 38381 845 10 a a DT 38381 845 11 monetary monetary JJ 38381 845 12 whole whole NN 38381 845 13 , , , 38381 845 14 each each DT 38381 845 15 fought fight VBD 38381 845 16 for for IN 38381 845 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 845 18 own own JJ 38381 845 19 head head NN 38381 845 20 or or CC 38381 845 21 land land NN 38381 845 22 , , , 38381 845 23 and and CC 38381 845 24 each each DT 38381 845 25 found find VBD 38381 845 26 a a DT 38381 845 27 ready ready JJ 38381 845 28 weapon weapon NN 38381 845 29 to to TO 38381 845 30 hand hand VB 38381 845 31 in in RP 38381 845 32 the the DT 38381 845 33 monetary monetary JJ 38381 845 34 confusion confusion NN 38381 845 35 of of IN 38381 845 36 the the DT 38381 845 37 time time NN 38381 845 38 . . . 38381 846 1 In in IN 38381 846 2 any any DT 38381 846 3 system system NN 38381 846 4 so so RB 38381 846 5 rough rough JJ 38381 846 6 and and CC 38381 846 7 so so RB 38381 846 8 non non JJ 38381 846 9 - - JJ 38381 846 10 uniform uniform JJ 38381 846 11 as as IN 38381 846 12 that that DT 38381 846 13 of of IN 38381 846 14 Europe Europe NNP 38381 846 15 in in IN 38381 846 16 the the DT 38381 846 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 846 18 century century NN 38381 846 19 , , , 38381 846 20 any any DT 38381 846 21 variation variation NN 38381 846 22 of of IN 38381 846 23 one one CD 38381 846 24 metal metal NN 38381 846 25 served serve VBD 38381 846 26 as as IN 38381 846 27 a a DT 38381 846 28 vantage vantage NN 38381 846 29 - - HYPH 38381 846 30 point point NN 38381 846 31 against against IN 38381 846 32 the the DT 38381 846 33 other other JJ 38381 846 34 , , , 38381 846 35 as as IN 38381 846 36 a a DT 38381 846 37 lever lever NN 38381 846 38 to to TO 38381 846 39 press press VB 38381 846 40 upon upon IN 38381 846 41 and and CC 38381 846 42 force force VB 38381 846 43 it -PRON- PRP 38381 846 44 out out RP 38381 846 45 . . . 38381 847 1 One one CD 38381 847 2 metal metal NN 38381 847 3 would would MD 38381 847 4 have have VB 38381 847 5 been be VBN 38381 847 6 safe safe JJ 38381 847 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 847 8 so so RB 38381 847 9 long long RB 38381 847 10 as as IN 38381 847 11 no no DT 38381 847 12 partial partial JJ 38381 847 13 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 847 14 was be VBD 38381 847 15 allowed allow VBN 38381 847 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 847 17 , , , 38381 847 18 two two CD 38381 847 19 metals metal NNS 38381 847 20 served serve VBD 38381 847 21 simply simply RB 38381 847 22 as as IN 38381 847 23 fulcra fulcra NN 38381 847 24 to to IN 38381 847 25 each each DT 38381 847 26 other other JJ 38381 847 27 's 's POS 38381 847 28 oscillations oscillation NNS 38381 847 29 , , , 38381 847 30 to to IN 38381 847 31 the the DT 38381 847 32 undoing undoing NN 38381 847 33 of of IN 38381 847 34 both both DT 38381 847 35 . . . 38381 848 1 The the DT 38381 848 2 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 848 3 legislator legislator NN 38381 848 4 could could MD 38381 848 5 not not RB 38381 848 6 grasp grasp VB 38381 848 7 that that IN 38381 848 8 there there EX 38381 848 9 was be VBD 38381 848 10 a a DT 38381 848 11 double double JJ 38381 848 12 train train NN 38381 848 13 of of IN 38381 848 14 principle principle NN 38381 848 15 and and CC 38381 848 16 event event NN 38381 848 17 transacting transact VBG 38381 848 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 848 19 under under IN 38381 848 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 848 21 very very JJ 38381 848 22 eyes eye NNS 38381 848 23 -- -- : 38381 848 24 the the DT 38381 848 25 one one NN 38381 848 26 , , , 38381 848 27 changes change NNS 38381 848 28 of of IN 38381 848 29 denomination denomination NN 38381 848 30 of of IN 38381 848 31 coins coin NNS 38381 848 32 ; ; : 38381 848 33 the the DT 38381 848 34 other other JJ 38381 848 35 , , , 38381 848 36 changes change NNS 38381 848 37 of of IN 38381 848 38 ratio ratio NN 38381 848 39 . . . 38381 849 1 In in IN 38381 849 2 less less JJR 38381 849 3 than than IN 38381 849 4 thirty thirty CD 38381 849 5 years year NNS 38381 849 6 after after IN 38381 849 7 Edward Edward NNP 38381 849 8 III III NNP 38381 849 9 . . . 38381 850 1 had have VBD 38381 850 2 cried cry VBN 38381 850 3 down down RP 38381 850 4 the the DT 38381 850 5 English english JJ 38381 850 6 coins coin NNS 38381 850 7 to to IN 38381 850 8 below below IN 38381 850 9 the the DT 38381 850 10 competing compete VBG 38381 850 11 denominations denomination NNS 38381 850 12 of of IN 38381 850 13 the the DT 38381 850 14 Continent Continent NNP 38381 850 15 , , , 38381 850 16 the the DT 38381 850 17 changes change NNS 38381 850 18 of of IN 38381 850 19 the the DT 38381 850 20 European european JJ 38381 850 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 850 22 had have VBD 38381 850 23 produced produce VBN 38381 850 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 850 25 effect effect NN 38381 850 26 , , , 38381 850 27 and and CC 38381 850 28 Richard Richard NNP 38381 850 29 II II NNP 38381 850 30 . . . 38381 851 1 found find VBD 38381 851 2 the the DT 38381 851 3 realm realm NN 38381 851 4 denuded denude VBN 38381 851 5 of of IN 38381 851 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 851 7 treasure treasure NN 38381 851 8 and and CC 38381 851 9 currency currency NN 38381 851 10 . . . 38381 852 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 852 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 852 3 : : : 38381 852 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 852 5 IN in IN 38381 852 6 1378 1378 CD 38381 852 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 852 8 From from IN 38381 852 9 1360 1360 CD 38381 852 10 the the DT 38381 852 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 852 12 on on IN 38381 852 13 the the DT 38381 852 14 Continent Continent NNP 38381 852 15 gradually gradually RB 38381 852 16 sank sink VBD 38381 852 17 from from IN 38381 852 18 12:1 12:1 CD 38381 852 19 till till IN 38381 852 20 towards towards IN 38381 852 21 the the DT 38381 852 22 end end NN 38381 852 23 of of IN 38381 852 24 the the DT 38381 852 25 first first JJ 38381 852 26 quarter quarter NN 38381 852 27 of of IN 38381 852 28 the the DT 38381 852 29 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 852 30 century century NN 38381 852 31 , , , 38381 852 32 when when WRB 38381 852 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 852 34 stood stand VBD 38381 852 35 in in IN 38381 852 36 France France NNP 38381 852 37 as as RB 38381 852 38 low low JJ 38381 852 39 as as IN 38381 852 40 9:1 9:1 CD 38381 852 41 . . . 38381 853 1 That that IN 38381 853 2 France France NNP 38381 853 3 experienced experience VBD 38381 853 4 the the DT 38381 853 5 process process NN 38381 853 6 , , , 38381 853 7 which which WDT 38381 853 8 must must MD 38381 853 9 have have VB 38381 853 10 been be VBN 38381 853 11 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 853 12 natural natural JJ 38381 853 13 and and CC 38381 853 14 due due JJ 38381 853 15 simply simply RB 38381 853 16 to to IN 38381 853 17 relatively relatively RB 38381 853 18 diminishing diminish VBG 38381 853 19 production production NN 38381 853 20 of of IN 38381 853 21 silver silver NN 38381 853 22 in in IN 38381 853 23 those those DT 38381 853 24 years year NNS 38381 853 25 , , , 38381 853 26 1360 1360 CD 38381 853 27 - - SYM 38381 853 28 1425 1425 CD 38381 853 29 , , , 38381 853 30 is be VBZ 38381 853 31 seen see VBN 38381 853 32 in in IN 38381 853 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 853 34 alteration alteration NN 38381 853 35 of of IN 38381 853 36 the the DT 38381 853 37 ratio ratio NN 38381 853 38 from from IN 38381 853 39 12 12 CD 38381 853 40 to to IN 38381 853 41 10.74 10.74 CD 38381 853 42 in in IN 38381 853 43 1380 1380 CD 38381 853 44 and and CC 38381 853 45 to to IN 38381 853 46 10.29 10.29 CD 38381 853 47 in in IN 38381 853 48 1422 1422 CD 38381 853 49 . . . 38381 854 1 In in IN 38381 854 2 England England NNP 38381 854 3 the the DT 38381 854 4 same same JJ 38381 854 5 train train NN 38381 854 6 of of IN 38381 854 7 events event NNS 38381 854 8 made make VBD 38381 854 9 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 854 10 felt feel VBN 38381 854 11 at at IN 38381 854 12 almost almost RB 38381 854 13 the the DT 38381 854 14 same same JJ 38381 854 15 moment moment NN 38381 854 16 . . . 38381 855 1 In in IN 38381 855 2 1378 1378 CD 38381 855 3 great great JJ 38381 855 4 complaints complaint NNS 38381 855 5 were be VBD 38381 855 6 made make VBN 38381 855 7 of of IN 38381 855 8 the the DT 38381 855 9 export export NN 38381 855 10 of of IN 38381 855 11 gold gold NN 38381 855 12 and and CC 38381 855 13 silver silver NN 38381 855 14 , , , 38381 855 15 and and CC 38381 855 16 of of IN 38381 855 17 the the DT 38381 855 18 enfeebled enfeebled JJ 38381 855 19 state state NN 38381 855 20 of of IN 38381 855 21 the the DT 38381 855 22 money money NN 38381 855 23 which which WDT 38381 855 24 remained remain VBD 38381 855 25 in in IN 38381 855 26 the the DT 38381 855 27 realm realm NN 38381 855 28 , , , 38381 855 29 " " `` 38381 855 30 so so IN 38381 855 31 that that IN 38381 855 32 if if IN 38381 855 33 a a DT 38381 855 34 remedy remedy NN 38381 855 35 be be VB 38381 855 36 not not RB 38381 855 37 speedily speedily RB 38381 855 38 applied apply VBN 38381 855 39 , , , 38381 855 40 the the DT 38381 855 41 King King NNP 38381 855 42 will will MD 38381 855 43 receive receive VB 38381 855 44 no no DT 38381 855 45 more more JJR 38381 855 46 than than IN 38381 855 47 4s 4 NNS 38381 855 48 . . . 38381 856 1 where where WRB 38381 856 2 he -PRON- PRP 38381 856 3 should should MD 38381 856 4 receive receive VB 38381 856 5 5s 5s CD 38381 856 6 . . . 38381 856 7 " " '' 38381 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 857 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 857 3 : : : 38381 857 4 THE the DT 38381 857 5 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 857 6 INQUIRY INQUIRY NNP 38381 857 7 OF of IN 38381 857 8 1381 1381 CD 38381 857 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 857 10 Three three CD 38381 857 11 years year NNS 38381 857 12 later later RB 38381 857 13 -- -- : 38381 857 14 one one CD 38381 857 15 year year NN 38381 857 16 after after IN 38381 857 17 the the DT 38381 857 18 French french JJ 38381 857 19 King King NNP 38381 857 20 had have VBD 38381 857 21 lowered lower VBN 38381 857 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 857 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 857 24 from from IN 38381 857 25 12.1 12.1 CD 38381 857 26 to to IN 38381 857 27 10.74 10.74 CD 38381 857 28 - - HYPH 38381 857 29 -the -the WP 38381 857 30 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 857 31 presented present VBD 38381 857 32 a a DT 38381 857 33 petition petition NN 38381 857 34 to to IN 38381 857 35 the the DT 38381 857 36 King King NNP 38381 857 37 during during IN 38381 857 38 the the DT 38381 857 39 sitting sitting NN 38381 857 40 of of IN 38381 857 41 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 857 42 , , , 38381 857 43 1381 1381 CD 38381 857 44 , , , 38381 857 45 complaining complain VBG 38381 857 46 of of IN 38381 857 47 the the DT 38381 857 48 wretched wretched JJ 38381 857 49 want want NN 38381 857 50 of of IN 38381 857 51 the the DT 38381 857 52 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 857 53 , , , 38381 857 54 which which WDT 38381 857 55 was be VBD 38381 857 56 devoid devoid JJ 38381 857 57 of of IN 38381 857 58 treasure treasure NN 38381 857 59 , , , 38381 857 60 monies monie NNS 38381 857 61 of of IN 38381 857 62 gold gold NN 38381 857 63 and and CC 38381 857 64 silver silver NN 38381 857 65 being be VBG 38381 857 66 carried carry VBN 38381 857 67 out out IN 38381 857 68 of of IN 38381 857 69 the the DT 38381 857 70 realm realm NN 38381 857 71 , , , 38381 857 72 and and CC 38381 857 73 those those DT 38381 857 74 remaining remain VBG 38381 857 75 being be VBG 38381 857 76 clipped clip VBN 38381 857 77 to to IN 38381 857 78 one one CD 38381 857 79 - - HYPH 38381 857 80 third third NN 38381 857 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 857 82 nominal nominal JJ 38381 857 83 value value NN 38381 857 84 . . . 38381 858 1 No no DT 38381 858 2 money money NN 38381 858 3 at at RB 38381 858 4 all all RB 38381 858 5 was be VBD 38381 858 6 being be VBG 38381 858 7 minted mint VBN 38381 858 8 in in IN 38381 858 9 the the DT 38381 858 10 Tower Tower NNP 38381 858 11 , , , 38381 858 12 and and CC 38381 858 13 a a DT 38381 858 14 heavy heavy JJ 38381 858 15 export export NN 38381 858 16 of of IN 38381 858 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 858 18 metals metal NNS 38381 858 19 to to IN 38381 858 20 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 858 21 and and CC 38381 858 22 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 858 23 was be VBD 38381 858 24 taking take VBG 38381 858 25 place place NN 38381 858 26 . . . 38381 859 1 Simultaneously simultaneously RB 38381 859 2 the the DT 38381 859 3 officers officer NNS 38381 859 4 of of IN 38381 859 5 the the DT 38381 859 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 859 7 presented present VBD 38381 859 8 a a DT 38381 859 9 petition petition NN 38381 859 10 to to IN 38381 859 11 the the DT 38381 859 12 King King NNP 38381 859 13 and and CC 38381 859 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 859 15 Council Council NNP 38381 859 16 in in IN 38381 859 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 859 18 , , , 38381 859 19 complaining complain VBG 38381 859 20 that that IN 38381 859 21 no no DT 38381 859 22 money money NN 38381 859 23 was be VBD 38381 859 24 being be VBG 38381 859 25 coined coin VBN 38381 859 26 . . . 38381 860 1 The the DT 38381 860 2 causes cause NNS 38381 860 3 of of IN 38381 860 4 this this DT 38381 860 5 , , , 38381 860 6 in in IN 38381 860 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 860 8 opinion opinion NN 38381 860 9 , , , 38381 860 10 were-- were-- NNP 38381 860 11 1 1 CD 38381 860 12 . . . 38381 861 1 That that IN 38381 861 2 the the DT 38381 861 3 monies monie NNS 38381 861 4 of of IN 38381 861 5 gold gold NN 38381 861 6 and and CC 38381 861 7 silver silver NN 38381 861 8 beyond beyond IN 38381 861 9 the the DT 38381 861 10 seas sea NNS 38381 861 11 were be VBD 38381 861 12 more more RBR 38381 861 13 feeble feeble JJ 38381 861 14 than than IN 38381 861 15 the the DT 38381 861 16 monies monie NNS 38381 861 17 of of IN 38381 861 18 England England NNP 38381 861 19 , , , 38381 861 20 on on IN 38381 861 21 which which WDT 38381 861 22 account account NN 38381 861 23 the the DT 38381 861 24 merchants merchant NNS 38381 861 25 could could MD 38381 861 26 not not RB 38381 861 27 bring bring VB 38381 861 28 bullion bullion NN 38381 861 29 into into IN 38381 861 30 England England NNP 38381 861 31 for for IN 38381 861 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 861 33 profit profit NN 38381 861 34 nor nor CC 38381 861 35 for for IN 38381 861 36 the the DT 38381 861 37 King King NNP 38381 861 38 's 's POS 38381 861 39 advantage advantage NN 38381 861 40 . . . 38381 862 1 But but CC 38381 862 2 if if IN 38381 862 3 any any DT 38381 862 4 manner manner NN 38381 862 5 of of IN 38381 862 6 bullion bullion NN 38381 862 7 of of IN 38381 862 8 gold gold NN 38381 862 9 were be VBD 38381 862 10 brought bring VBN 38381 862 11 into into IN 38381 862 12 the the DT 38381 862 13 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 862 14 , , , 38381 862 15 by by IN 38381 862 16 persons person NNS 38381 862 17 travelling travel VBG 38381 862 18 , , , 38381 862 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 862 20 was be VBD 38381 862 21 sold sell VBN 38381 862 22 to to IN 38381 862 23 those those DT 38381 862 24 who who WP 38381 862 25 conveyed convey VBD 38381 862 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 862 27 out out IN 38381 862 28 of of IN 38381 862 29 England England NNP 38381 862 30 , , , 38381 862 31 to to IN 38381 862 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 862 33 great great JJ 38381 862 34 gain gain NN 38381 862 35 and and CC 38381 862 36 to to IN 38381 862 37 the the DT 38381 862 38 injury injury NN 38381 862 39 of of IN 38381 862 40 the the DT 38381 862 41 whole whole JJ 38381 862 42 realm realm NN 38381 862 43 . . . 38381 863 1 2 2 LS 38381 863 2 . . . 38381 864 1 That that IN 38381 864 2 the the DT 38381 864 3 silver silver NN 38381 864 4 of of IN 38381 864 5 England England NNP 38381 864 6 which which WDT 38381 864 7 [ [ -LRB- 38381 864 8 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 865 1 when when WRB 38381 865 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 865 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 865 4 was be VBD 38381 865 5 found find VBN 38381 865 6 to to TO 38381 865 7 be be VB 38381 865 8 good good JJ 38381 865 9 and and CC 38381 865 10 heavy heavy JJ 38381 865 11 , , , 38381 865 12 was be VBD 38381 865 13 taken take VBN 38381 865 14 into into IN 38381 865 15 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 865 16 , , , 38381 865 17 because because IN 38381 865 18 the the DT 38381 865 19 money money NN 38381 865 20 of of IN 38381 865 21 that that DT 38381 865 22 country country NN 38381 865 23 was be VBD 38381 865 24 so so RB 38381 865 25 light light JJ 38381 865 26 . . . 38381 866 1 3 3 LS 38381 866 2 . . . 38381 867 1 That that IN 38381 867 2 the the DT 38381 867 3 gold gold NN 38381 867 4 of of IN 38381 867 5 England England NNP 38381 867 6 being be VBG 38381 867 7 so so RB 38381 867 8 good good JJ 38381 867 9 and and CC 38381 867 10 heavy heavy JJ 38381 867 11 , , , 38381 867 12 and and CC 38381 867 13 that that IN 38381 867 14 beyond beyond IN 38381 867 15 sea sea NN 38381 867 16 so so RB 38381 867 17 light light JJ 38381 867 18 , , , 38381 867 19 the the DT 38381 867 20 _ _ NNP 38381 867 21 nobles noble NNS 38381 867 22 _ _ NNP 38381 867 23 which which WDT 38381 867 24 came come VBD 38381 867 25 from from IN 38381 867 26 Calais Calais NNP 38381 867 27 were be VBD 38381 867 28 gone go VBN 38381 867 29 into into IN 38381 867 30 Flanders flander NNS 38381 867 31 , , , 38381 867 32 and and CC 38381 867 33 the the DT 38381 867 34 English English NNP 38381 867 35 _ _ NNP 38381 867 36 nobles noble NNS 38381 867 37 _ _ NNP 38381 867 38 were be VBD 38381 867 39 carried carry VBN 38381 867 40 beyond beyond IN 38381 867 41 the the DT 38381 867 42 sea sea NN 38381 867 43 , , , 38381 867 44 to to IN 38381 867 45 the the DT 38381 867 46 great great JJ 38381 867 47 profit profit NN 38381 867 48 of of IN 38381 867 49 those those DT 38381 867 50 who who WP 38381 867 51 exported export VBD 38381 867 52 them -PRON- PRP 38381 867 53 , , , 38381 867 54 etc etc FW 38381 867 55 . . . 38381 868 1 etc etc FW 38381 868 2 . . . 38381 869 1 4 4 LS 38381 869 2 . . . 38381 870 1 That that IN 38381 870 2 the the DT 38381 870 3 money money NN 38381 870 4 of of IN 38381 870 5 gold gold NN 38381 870 6 and and CC 38381 870 7 silver silver NN 38381 870 8 of of IN 38381 870 9 England England NNP 38381 870 10 was be VBD 38381 870 11 commonly commonly RB 38381 870 12 clipped clip VBN 38381 870 13 , , , 38381 870 14 so so IN 38381 870 15 that that IN 38381 870 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 870 17 who who WP 38381 870 18 thought think VBD 38381 870 19 they -PRON- PRP 38381 870 20 should should MD 38381 870 21 have have VB 38381 870 22 £ £ $ 38381 870 23 100 100 CD 38381 870 24 would would MD 38381 870 25 have have VB 38381 870 26 no no DT 38381 870 27 more more JJR 38381 870 28 than than IN 38381 870 29 £ £ $ 38381 870 30 90 90 CD 38381 870 31 , , , 38381 870 32 unless unless IN 38381 870 33 a a DT 38381 870 34 remedy remedy NN 38381 870 35 were be VBD 38381 870 36 speedily speedily RB 38381 870 37 applied apply VBN 38381 870 38 . . . 38381 871 1 The the DT 38381 871 2 officers officer NNS 38381 871 3 of of IN 38381 871 4 the the DT 38381 871 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 871 6 were be VBD 38381 871 7 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 871 8 ordered order VBN 38381 871 9 to to TO 38381 871 10 be be VB 38381 871 11 called call VBN 38381 871 12 before before IN 38381 871 13 the the DT 38381 871 14 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 871 15 of of IN 38381 871 16 the the DT 38381 871 17 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 871 18 for for IN 38381 871 19 examination examination NN 38381 871 20 , , , 38381 871 21 and and CC 38381 871 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 871 23 were be VBD 38381 871 24 succeeded succeed VBN 38381 871 25 by by IN 38381 871 26 others other NNS 38381 871 27 , , , 38381 871 28 private private JJ 38381 871 29 persons person NNS 38381 871 30 but but CC 38381 871 31 mostly mostly RB 38381 871 32 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 871 33 , , , 38381 871 34 who who WP 38381 871 35 were be VBD 38381 871 36 called call VBN 38381 871 37 upon upon IN 38381 871 38 as as IN 38381 871 39 experts expert NNS 38381 871 40 . . . 38381 872 1 In in IN 38381 872 2 the the DT 38381 872 3 case case NN 38381 872 4 of of IN 38381 872 5 these these DT 38381 872 6 latter latter JJ 38381 872 7 the the DT 38381 872 8 various various JJ 38381 872 9 statements statement NNS 38381 872 10 of of IN 38381 872 11 opinion opinion NN 38381 872 12 are be VBP 38381 872 13 preserved preserve VBN 38381 872 14 for for IN 38381 872 15 us -PRON- PRP 38381 872 16 in in IN 38381 872 17 the the DT 38381 872 18 Rolls roll NNS 38381 872 19 of of IN 38381 872 20 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 872 21 , , , 38381 872 22 and and CC 38381 872 23 they -PRON- PRP 38381 872 24 possess possess VBP 38381 872 25 a a DT 38381 872 26 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 872 27 interest interest NN 38381 872 28 . . . 38381 873 1 Richard Richard NNP 38381 873 2 Leye Leye NNP 38381 873 3 thought think VBD 38381 873 4 that that IN 38381 873 5 the the DT 38381 873 6 reason reason NN 38381 873 7 why why WRB 38381 873 8 no no DT 38381 873 9 gold gold NN 38381 873 10 or or CC 38381 873 11 silver silver NN 38381 873 12 was be VBD 38381 873 13 brought bring VBN 38381 873 14 into into IN 38381 873 15 England England NNP 38381 873 16 , , , 38381 873 17 but but CC 38381 873 18 , , , 38381 873 19 on on IN 38381 873 20 the the DT 38381 873 21 contrary contrary NN 38381 873 22 , , , 38381 873 23 that that WDT 38381 873 24 which which WDT 38381 873 25 had have VBD 38381 873 26 been be VBN 38381 873 27 in in IN 38381 873 28 the the DT 38381 873 29 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 873 30 was be VBD 38381 873 31 exported export VBN 38381 873 32 , , , 38381 873 33 was be VBD 38381 873 34 this this DT 38381 873 35 , , , 38381 873 36 that that IN 38381 873 37 the the DT 38381 873 38 realm realm NN 38381 873 39 expended expend VBD 38381 873 40 too too RB 38381 873 41 much much RB 38381 873 42 on on IN 38381 873 43 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 873 44 , , , 38381 873 45 such such JJ 38381 873 46 as as IN 38381 873 47 grocery grocery NN 38381 873 48 , , , 38381 873 49 mercery mercery NN 38381 873 50 , , , 38381 873 51 furs fur NNS 38381 873 52 , , , 38381 873 53 etc etc FW 38381 873 54 . . . 38381 874 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 874 2 therefore therefore RB 38381 874 3 proposed propose VBD 38381 874 4 that that IN 38381 874 5 every every DT 38381 874 6 merchant merchant NN 38381 874 7 who who WP 38381 874 8 imported import VBD 38381 874 9 goods good NNS 38381 874 10 into into IN 38381 874 11 England England NNP 38381 874 12 should should MD 38381 874 13 export export VB 38381 874 14 an an DT 38381 874 15 equal equal JJ 38381 874 16 quantity quantity NN 38381 874 17 of of IN 38381 874 18 the the DT 38381 874 19 produce produce NN 38381 874 20 of of IN 38381 874 21 the the DT 38381 874 22 realm realm NN 38381 874 23 , , , 38381 874 24 and and CC 38381 874 25 that that IN 38381 874 26 no no DT 38381 874 27 one one PRP 38381 874 28 should should MD 38381 874 29 take take VB 38381 874 30 out out RP 38381 874 31 gold gold NN 38381 874 32 or or CC 38381 874 33 silver silver NN 38381 874 34 , , , 38381 874 35 contrary contrary JJ 38381 874 36 to to IN 38381 874 37 the the DT 38381 874 38 statutes statute NNS 38381 874 39 . . . 38381 875 1 As as IN 38381 875 2 to to IN 38381 875 3 the the DT 38381 875 4 gold gold NN 38381 875 5 not not RB 38381 875 6 agreeing agree VBG 38381 875 7 with with IN 38381 875 8 the the DT 38381 875 9 silver silver NN 38381 875 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 875 11 which which WDT 38381 875 12 was be VBD 38381 875 13 Article Article NNP 38381 875 14 IV IV NNP 38381 875 15 . . . 38381 876 1 of of IN 38381 876 2 the the DT 38381 876 3 inquiry inquiry NN 38381 876 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 876 5 , , , 38381 876 6 he -PRON- PRP 38381 876 7 thought think VBD 38381 876 8 that that DT 38381 876 9 could could MD 38381 876 10 not not RB 38381 876 11 be be VB 38381 876 12 remedied remedie VBN 38381 876 13 , , , 38381 876 14 unless unless IN 38381 876 15 the the DT 38381 876 16 money money NN 38381 876 17 were be VBD 38381 876 18 changed change VBN 38381 876 19 , , , 38381 876 20 and and CC 38381 876 21 to to TO 38381 876 22 change change VB 38381 876 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 876 24 in in IN 38381 876 25 any any DT 38381 876 26 manner manner NN 38381 876 27 would would MD 38381 876 28 be be VB 38381 876 29 productive productive JJ 38381 876 30 of of IN 38381 876 31 universal universal JJ 38381 876 32 injury injury NN 38381 876 33 to to IN 38381 876 34 Lords Lords NNP 38381 876 35 , , , 38381 876 36 Commons Commons NNP 38381 876 37 , , , 38381 876 38 etc etc FW 38381 876 39 . . . 38381 877 1 To to IN 38381 877 2 Article Article NNP 38381 877 3 V. V. NNP 38381 877 4 he -PRON- PRP 38381 877 5 advised advise VBD 38381 877 6 that that IN 38381 877 7 , , , 38381 877 8 whereas whereas IN 38381 877 9 new new JJ 38381 877 10 money money NN 38381 877 11 had have VBD 38381 877 12 been be VBN 38381 877 13 made make VBN 38381 877 14 in in IN 38381 877 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 877 16 and and CC 38381 877 17 in in IN 38381 877 18 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 877 19 , , , 38381 877 20 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 877 21 be be VB 38381 877 22 made make VBN 38381 877 23 that that IN 38381 877 24 all all DT 38381 877 25 manner manner NN 38381 877 26 of of IN 38381 877 27 coins coin NNS 38381 877 28 of of IN 38381 877 29 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 877 30 , , , 38381 877 31 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 877 32 , , , 38381 877 33 and and CC 38381 877 34 of of IN 38381 877 35 all all DT 38381 877 36 other other JJ 38381 877 37 places place NNS 38381 877 38 beyond beyond IN 38381 877 39 the the DT 38381 877 40 seas sea NNS 38381 877 41 , , , 38381 877 42 should should MD 38381 877 43 be be VB 38381 877 44 no no DT 38381 877 45 longer long RBR 38381 877 46 current current JJ 38381 877 47 in in IN 38381 877 48 England England NNP 38381 877 49 , , , 38381 877 50 and and CC 38381 877 51 that that IN 38381 877 52 no no DT 38381 877 53 one one PRP 38381 877 54 should should MD 38381 877 55 receive receive VB 38381 877 56 them -PRON- PRP 38381 877 57 in in IN 38381 877 58 payment payment NN 38381 877 59 except except IN 38381 877 60 as as IN 38381 877 61 bullion bullion NN 38381 877 62 to to TO 38381 877 63 be be VB 38381 877 64 carried carry VBN 38381 877 65 to to IN 38381 877 66 the the DT 38381 877 67 King King NNP 38381 877 68 's 's POS 38381 877 69 Mint Mint NNP 38381 877 70 . . . 38381 878 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 38381 878 2 , , , 38381 878 3 a a DT 38381 878 4 goldsmith goldsmith NN 38381 878 5 , , , 38381 878 6 gave give VBD 38381 878 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 878 8 opinion opinion NN 38381 878 9 similarly similarly RB 38381 878 10 against against IN 38381 878 11 the the DT 38381 878 12 permission permission NN 38381 878 13 to to TO 38381 878 14 export export VB 38381 878 15 gold gold NN 38381 878 16 and and CC 38381 878 17 silver silver NN 38381 878 18 , , , 38381 878 19 and and CC 38381 878 20 proposed propose VBD 38381 878 21 that that IN 38381 878 22 the the DT 38381 878 23 gold gold NN 38381 878 24 noble noble JJ 38381 878 25 should should MD 38381 878 26 remain remain VB 38381 878 27 of of IN 38381 878 28 the the DT 38381 878 29 same same JJ 38381 878 30 weight weight NN 38381 878 31 as as IN 38381 878 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 878 33 had have VBD 38381 878 34 been be VBN 38381 878 35 , , , 38381 878 36 but but CC 38381 878 37 at at IN 38381 878 38 a a DT 38381 878 39 greater great JJR 38381 878 40 value value NN 38381 878 41 . . . 38381 879 1 To to IN 38381 879 2 the the DT 38381 879 3 First First NNP 38381 879 4 Article Article NNP 38381 879 5 Cranten Cranten NNP 38381 879 6 said say VBD 38381 879 7 , , , 38381 879 8 that that IN 38381 879 9 no no DT 38381 879 10 more more RBR 38381 879 11 in in IN 38381 879 12 value value NN 38381 879 13 of of IN 38381 879 14 foreign foreign JJ 38381 879 15 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 879 16 should should MD 38381 879 17 be be VB 38381 879 18 consumed consume VBN 38381 879 19 within within IN 38381 879 20 the the DT 38381 879 21 realm realm NN 38381 879 22 than than IN 38381 879 23 should should MD 38381 879 24 be be VB 38381 879 25 exported export VBN 38381 879 26 of of IN 38381 879 27 commodities commodity NNS 38381 879 28 , , , 38381 879 29 the the DT 38381 879 30 growth growth NN 38381 879 31 of of IN 38381 879 32 England England NNP 38381 879 33 ; ; : 38381 879 34 and and CC 38381 879 35 then then RB 38381 879 36 , , , 38381 879 37 whether whether IN 38381 879 38 the the DT 38381 879 39 money money NN 38381 879 40 were be VBD 38381 879 41 enhanced enhance VBN 38381 879 42 or or CC 38381 879 43 debased debase VBN 38381 879 44 , , , 38381 879 45 it -PRON- PRP 38381 879 46 would would MD 38381 879 47 hereafter hereafter RB 38381 879 48 remain remain VB 38381 879 49 within within IN 38381 879 50 the the DT 38381 879 51 realm realm NN 38381 879 52 . . . 38381 880 1 Also also RB 38381 880 2 , , , 38381 880 3 that that IN 38381 880 4 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 880 5 or or CC 38381 880 6 other other JJ 38381 880 7 payments payment NNS 38381 880 8 by by IN 38381 880 9 letters letter NNS 38381 880 10 should should MD 38381 880 11 not not RB 38381 880 12 be be VB 38381 880 13 made make VBN 38381 880 14 out out IN 38381 880 15 of of IN 38381 880 16 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 880 17 , , , 38381 880 18 or or CC 38381 880 19 other other JJ 38381 880 20 parts part NNS 38381 880 21 beyond beyond IN 38381 880 22 the the DT 38381 880 23 seas sea NNS 38381 880 24 , , , 38381 880 25 to to TO 38381 880 26 pay pay VB 38381 880 27 in in IN 38381 880 28 England England NNP 38381 880 29 for for IN 38381 880 30 any any DT 38381 880 31 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 880 32 . . . 38381 881 1 John John NNP 38381 881 2 Hoo Hoo NNP 38381 881 3 advised advise VBD 38381 881 4 a a DT 38381 881 5 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 881 6 against against IN 38381 881 7 the the DT 38381 881 8 carrying carrying NN 38381 881 9 out out IN 38381 881 10 of of IN 38381 881 11 gold gold NN 38381 881 12 or or CC 38381 881 13 silver silver NN 38381 881 14 , , , 38381 881 15 and and CC 38381 881 16 that that IN 38381 881 17 the the DT 38381 881 18 money money NN 38381 881 19 should should MD 38381 881 20 be be VB 38381 881 21 received receive VBN 38381 881 22 by by IN 38381 881 23 weight weight NN 38381 881 24 . . . 38381 882 1 The the DT 38381 882 2 statement statement NN 38381 882 3 of of IN 38381 882 4 opinion opinion NN 38381 882 5 of of IN 38381 882 6 the the DT 38381 882 7 succeeding succeeding JJ 38381 882 8 and and CC 38381 882 9 last last JJ 38381 882 10 witness witness NN 38381 882 11 is be VBZ 38381 882 12 extremely extremely RB 38381 882 13 valuable valuable JJ 38381 882 14 and and CC 38381 882 15 interesting interesting JJ 38381 882 16 . . . 38381 883 1 Richard Richard NNP 38381 883 2 Aylesbury Aylesbury NNP 38381 883 3 opined opine VBD 38381 883 4 that that IN 38381 883 5 , , , 38381 883 6 provided provide VBD 38381 883 7 the the DT 38381 883 8 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 883 9 exported export VBN 38381 883 10 from from IN 38381 883 11 England England NNP 38381 883 12 was be VBD 38381 883 13 properly properly RB 38381 883 14 regulated,--that regulated,--that NNP 38381 883 15 is be VBZ 38381 883 16 , , , 38381 883 17 if if IN 38381 883 18 no no DT 38381 883 19 more more JJR 38381 883 20 of of IN 38381 883 21 foreign foreign JJ 38381 883 22 commodities commodity NNS 38381 883 23 were be VBD 38381 883 24 allowed allow VBN 38381 883 25 to to TO 38381 883 26 be be VB 38381 883 27 imported import VBN 38381 883 28 than than IN 38381 883 29 the the DT 38381 883 30 value value NN 38381 883 31 of of IN 38381 883 32 the the DT 38381 883 33 native native JJ 38381 883 34 products product NNS 38381 883 35 which which WDT 38381 883 36 should should MD 38381 883 37 be be VB 38381 883 38 taken take VBN 38381 883 39 out,--the out,--the DT 38381 883 40 money money NN 38381 883 41 then then RB 38381 883 42 in in IN 38381 883 43 England England NNP 38381 883 44 would would MD 38381 883 45 remain remain VB 38381 883 46 , , , 38381 883 47 and and CC 38381 883 48 great great JJ 38381 883 49 plenty plenty NN 38381 883 50 would would MD 38381 883 51 come come VB 38381 883 52 from from IN 38381 883 53 beyond beyond IN 38381 883 54 the the DT 38381 883 55 seas sea NNS 38381 883 56 . . . 38381 884 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 884 2 also also RB 38381 884 3 conceived conceive VBD 38381 884 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 884 5 to to TO 38381 884 6 be be VB 38381 884 7 expedient expedient JJ 38381 884 8 that that IN 38381 884 9 the the DT 38381 884 10 Pope Pope NNP 38381 884 11 's 's POS 38381 884 12 collector collector NN 38381 884 13 [ [ -LRB- 38381 884 14 of of IN 38381 884 15 Peter Peter NNP 38381 884 16 's 's POS 38381 884 17 Pence Pence NNP 38381 884 18 ] ] -RRB- 38381 884 19 should should MD 38381 884 20 be be VB 38381 884 21 an an DT 38381 884 22 Englishman Englishman NNP 38381 884 23 , , , 38381 884 24 and and CC 38381 884 25 that that IN 38381 884 26 the the DT 38381 884 27 Pope Pope NNP 38381 884 28 's 's POS 38381 884 29 money money NN 38381 884 30 should should MD 38381 884 31 be be VB 38381 884 32 sent send VBN 38381 884 33 to to IN 38381 884 34 him -PRON- PRP 38381 884 35 in in IN 38381 884 36 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 884 37 and and CC 38381 884 38 not not RB 38381 884 39 in in IN 38381 884 40 coin coin NN 38381 884 41 , , , 38381 884 42 and and CC 38381 884 43 that that IN 38381 884 44 the the DT 38381 884 45 journeys journey NNS 38381 884 46 of of IN 38381 884 47 clerks clerk NNS 38381 884 48 should should MD 38381 884 49 be be VB 38381 884 50 entirely entirely RB 38381 884 51 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 884 52 , , , 38381 884 53 on on IN 38381 884 54 pain pain NN 38381 884 55 , , , 38381 884 56 etc etc FW 38381 884 57 . . . 38381 885 1 For for IN 38381 885 2 the the DT 38381 885 3 feebleness feebleness NN 38381 885 4 of of IN 38381 885 5 the the DT 38381 885 6 gold gold NN 38381 885 7 , , , 38381 885 8 which which WDT 38381 885 9 was be VBD 38381 885 10 occasioned occasion VBN 38381 885 11 by by IN 38381 885 12 clipping clip VBG 38381 885 13 , , , 38381 885 14 he -PRON- PRP 38381 885 15 conceived conceive VBD 38381 885 16 there there EX 38381 885 17 was be VBD 38381 885 18 no no DT 38381 885 19 other other JJ 38381 885 20 remedy remedy NN 38381 885 21 but but CC 38381 885 22 that that IN 38381 885 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 885 24 should should MD 38381 885 25 be be VB 38381 885 26 universally universally RB 38381 885 27 weighed weigh VBN 38381 885 28 by by IN 38381 885 29 those those DT 38381 885 30 who who WP 38381 885 31 received receive VBD 38381 885 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 885 33 , , , 38381 885 34 and and CC 38381 885 35 that that IN 38381 885 36 the the DT 38381 885 37 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 885 38 should should MD 38381 885 39 be be VB 38381 885 40 made make VBN 38381 885 41 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 885 42 . . . 38381 886 1 _ _ NNP 38381 886 2 The the DT 38381 886 3 agreement agreement NN 38381 886 4 of of IN 38381 886 5 the the DT 38381 886 6 gold gold NN 38381 886 7 with with IN 38381 886 8 the the DT 38381 886 9 silver silver NN 38381 886 10 he -PRON- PRP 38381 886 11 believed believe VBD 38381 886 12 could could MD 38381 886 13 not not RB 38381 886 14 be be VB 38381 886 15 effected effect VBN 38381 886 16 unless unless IN 38381 886 17 the the DT 38381 886 18 money money NN 38381 886 19 were be VBD 38381 886 20 changed change VBN 38381 886 21 , , , 38381 886 22 but but CC 38381 886 23 that that IN 38381 886 24 he -PRON- PRP 38381 886 25 dared dare VBD 38381 886 26 not not RB 38381 886 27 to to TO 38381 886 28 propose propose VB 38381 886 29 on on IN 38381 886 30 account account NN 38381 886 31 of of IN 38381 886 32 the the DT 38381 886 33 general general JJ 38381 886 34 damage damage NN 38381 886 35 which which WDT 38381 886 36 would would MD 38381 886 37 ensue ensue VB 38381 886 38 . . . 38381 886 39 _ _ NNP 38381 886 40 On on IN 38381 886 41 account account NN 38381 886 42 of of IN 38381 886 43 the the DT 38381 886 44 new new JJ 38381 886 45 money money NN 38381 886 46 which which WDT 38381 886 47 had have VBD 38381 886 48 been be VBN 38381 886 49 made make VBN 38381 886 50 in in IN 38381 886 51 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 886 52 and and CC 38381 886 53 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 886 54 , , , 38381 886 55 he -PRON- PRP 38381 886 56 advised advise VBD 38381 886 57 that that IN 38381 886 58 all all DT 38381 886 59 Scottish scottish JJ 38381 886 60 monies monie NNS 38381 886 61 should should MD 38381 886 62 be be VB 38381 886 63 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 886 64 by by IN 38381 886 65 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 886 66 , , , 38381 886 67 and and CC 38381 886 68 also also RB 38381 886 69 all all DT 38381 886 70 other other JJ 38381 886 71 monies monie NNS 38381 886 72 from from IN 38381 886 73 beyond beyond IN 38381 886 74 the the DT 38381 886 75 sea sea NN 38381 886 76 , , , 38381 886 77 so so IN 38381 886 78 that that IN 38381 886 79 they -PRON- PRP 38381 886 80 should should MD 38381 886 81 have have VB 38381 886 82 no no DT 38381 886 83 currency currency NN 38381 886 84 in in IN 38381 886 85 England England NNP 38381 886 86 ; ; : 38381 886 87 and and CC 38381 886 88 that that IN 38381 886 89 no no DT 38381 886 90 one one PRP 38381 886 91 should should MD 38381 886 92 take take VB 38381 886 93 them -PRON- PRP 38381 886 94 in in IN 38381 886 95 payment payment NN 38381 886 96 , , , 38381 886 97 except except IN 38381 886 98 at at IN 38381 886 99 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 886 100 value value NN 38381 886 101 as as IN 38381 886 102 bullion bullion NN 38381 886 103 and and CC 38381 886 104 for for IN 38381 886 105 the the DT 38381 886 106 King King NNP 38381 886 107 's 's POS 38381 886 108 coinage coinage NN 38381 886 109 ; ; : 38381 886 110 that that IN 38381 886 111 no no DT 38381 886 112 one one PRP 38381 886 113 should should MD 38381 886 114 export export VB 38381 886 115 gold gold NN 38381 886 116 or or CC 38381 886 117 silver silver NN 38381 886 118 , , , 38381 886 119 according accord VBG 38381 886 120 to to IN 38381 886 121 the the DT 38381 886 122 statute statute NN 38381 886 123 in in IN 38381 886 124 that that DT 38381 886 125 case case NN 38381 886 126 made make VBN 38381 886 127 , , , 38381 886 128 etc etc FW 38381 886 129 . . . 38381 887 1 And and CC 38381 887 2 , , , 38381 887 3 further further RB 38381 887 4 , , , 38381 887 5 he -PRON- PRP 38381 887 6 suggested suggest VBD 38381 887 7 , , , 38381 887 8 by by IN 38381 887 9 way way NN 38381 887 10 of of IN 38381 887 11 information information NN 38381 887 12 , , , 38381 887 13 that that IN 38381 887 14 the the DT 38381 887 15 pound pound NN 38381 887 16 of of IN 38381 887 17 gold gold NN 38381 887 18 which which WDT 38381 887 19 was be VBD 38381 887 20 there there RB 38381 887 21 made make VBN 38381 887 22 into into IN 38381 887 23 the the DT 38381 887 24 sum sum NN 38381 887 25 of of IN 38381 887 26 45 45 CD 38381 887 27 nobles noble NNS 38381 887 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 887 29 but but CC 38381 887 30 which which WDT 38381 887 31 pound pound NN 38381 887 32 , , , 38381 887 33 by by IN 38381 887 34 reason reason NN 38381 887 35 of of IN 38381 887 36 clipping clip VBG 38381 887 37 and and CC 38381 887 38 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 887 39 impairing impair VBG 38381 887 40 , , , 38381 887 41 was be VBD 38381 887 42 then then RB 38381 887 43 valued value VBN 38381 887 44 at at IN 38381 887 45 41 41 CD 38381 887 46 - - SYM 38381 887 47 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 887 48 nobles noble NNS 38381 887 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 887 50 should should MD 38381 887 51 be be VB 38381 887 52 made make VBN 38381 887 53 into into IN 38381 887 54 48 48 CD 38381 887 55 nobles noble NNS 38381 887 56 , , , 38381 887 57 to to TO 38381 887 58 be be VB 38381 887 59 current current JJ 38381 887 60 at at IN 38381 887 61 the the DT 38381 887 62 same same JJ 38381 887 63 value value NN 38381 887 64 as as IN 38381 887 65 before before RB 38381 887 66 . . . 38381 888 1 This this DT 38381 888 2 last last JJ 38381 888 3 proposition proposition NN 38381 888 4 would would MD 38381 888 5 have have VB 38381 888 6 reduced reduce VBN 38381 888 7 the the DT 38381 888 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 888 9 to to IN 38381 888 10 a a DT 38381 888 11 fraction fraction NN 38381 888 12 over over IN 38381 888 13 11:1 11:1 CD 38381 888 14 - - HYPH 38381 888 15 -something -something NN 38381 888 16 higher higher RBR 38381 888 17 than than IN 38381 888 18 the the DT 38381 888 19 ratio ratio NN 38381 888 20 prevalent prevalent JJ 38381 888 21 in in IN 38381 888 22 France France NNP 38381 888 23 . . . 38381 889 1 Instead instead RB 38381 889 2 of of IN 38381 889 3 acting act VBG 38381 889 4 on on IN 38381 889 5 evidence evidence NN 38381 889 6 such such JJ 38381 889 7 as as IN 38381 889 8 this this DT 38381 889 9 , , , 38381 889 10 however however RB 38381 889 11 , , , 38381 889 12 and and CC 38381 889 13 so so RB 38381 889 14 changing change VBG 38381 889 15 the the DT 38381 889 16 ratio ratio NN 38381 889 17 , , , 38381 889 18 Richard Richard NNP 38381 889 19 's 's POS 38381 889 20 Government Government NNP 38381 889 21 contented content VBD 38381 889 22 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 889 23 with with IN 38381 889 24 the the DT 38381 889 25 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 889 26 useless useless JJ 38381 889 27 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 889 28 of of IN 38381 889 29 export export NN 38381 889 30 of of IN 38381 889 31 gold gold NN 38381 889 32 or or CC 38381 889 33 silver silver NN 38381 889 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 889 35 statute statute NN 38381 889 36 5 5 CD 38381 889 37 Rich rich JJ 38381 889 38 . . . 38381 890 1 II ii CD 38381 890 2 . . . 38381 891 1 cap cap NN 38381 891 2 . . . 38381 892 1 1 1 LS 38381 892 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 892 3 . . . 38381 893 1 Four four CD 38381 893 2 years year NNS 38381 893 3 later later RB 38381 893 4 , , , 38381 893 5 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 893 6 , , , 38381 893 7 the the DT 38381 893 8 matter matter NN 38381 893 9 was be VBD 38381 893 10 again again RB 38381 893 11 pressed press VBN 38381 893 12 upon upon IN 38381 893 13 the the DT 38381 893 14 attention attention NN 38381 893 15 of of IN 38381 893 16 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 893 17 , , , 38381 893 18 and and CC 38381 893 19 even even RB 38381 893 20 by by IN 38381 893 21 the the DT 38381 893 22 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 893 23 of of IN 38381 893 24 the the DT 38381 893 25 realm realm NN 38381 893 26 , , , 38381 893 27 Michael Michael NNP 38381 893 28 de de NNP 38381 893 29 la la NNP 38381 893 30 Pole Pole NNP 38381 893 31 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 893 32 , , , 38381 893 33 in in IN 38381 893 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 893 35 opening opening NN 38381 893 36 speech speech NN 38381 893 37 . . . 38381 894 1 The the DT 38381 894 2 English english JJ 38381 894 3 money money NN 38381 894 4 , , , 38381 894 5 he -PRON- PRP 38381 894 6 said say VBD 38381 894 7 , , , 38381 894 8 was be VBD 38381 894 9 in in IN 38381 894 10 greater great JJR 38381 894 11 estimation estimation NN 38381 894 12 and and CC 38381 894 13 of of IN 38381 894 14 higher high JJR 38381 894 15 value value NN 38381 894 16 in in IN 38381 894 17 all all DT 38381 894 18 other other JJ 38381 894 19 places place NNS 38381 894 20 than than IN 38381 894 21 in in IN 38381 894 22 England England NNP 38381 894 23 . . . 38381 895 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 895 2 was be VBD 38381 895 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 895 4 sought seek VBN 38381 895 5 out out RP 38381 895 6 and and CC 38381 895 7 craftily craftily RB 38381 895 8 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 895 9 , , , 38381 895 10 and and CC 38381 895 11 the the DT 38381 895 12 chief chief NN 38381 895 13 or or CC 38381 895 14 greatest great JJS 38381 895 15 remedy remedy NN 38381 895 16 was be VBD 38381 895 17 to to TO 38381 895 18 increase increase VB 38381 895 19 the the DT 38381 895 20 value value NN 38381 895 21 or or CC 38381 895 22 price price NN 38381 895 23 of of IN 38381 895 24 the the DT 38381 895 25 said say VBN 38381 895 26 money money NN 38381 895 27 . . . 38381 896 1 In in IN 38381 896 2 spite spite NN 38381 896 3 of of IN 38381 896 4 such such JJ 38381 896 5 recommendation recommendation NN 38381 896 6 as as IN 38381 896 7 this this DT 38381 896 8 the the DT 38381 896 9 measure measure NN 38381 896 10 was be VBD 38381 896 11 not not RB 38381 896 12 adopted adopt VBN 38381 896 13 , , , 38381 896 14 and and CC 38381 896 15 Richard Richard NNP 38381 896 16 fell fall VBD 38381 896 17 back back RB 38381 896 18 on on IN 38381 896 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 896 20 previous previous JJ 38381 896 21 expedients expedient NNS 38381 896 22 , , , 38381 896 23 crying cry VBG 38381 896 24 down down RP 38381 896 25 by by IN 38381 896 26 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 896 27 the the DT 38381 896 28 value value NN 38381 896 29 of of IN 38381 896 30 the the DT 38381 896 31 Scotch Scotch NNP 38381 896 32 coins coin NNS 38381 896 33 , , , 38381 896 34 1387 1387 CD 38381 896 35 , , , 38381 896 36 and and CC 38381 896 37 of of IN 38381 896 38 the the DT 38381 896 39 gold gold JJ 38381 896 40 coins coin NNS 38381 896 41 of of IN 38381 896 42 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 896 43 and and CC 38381 896 44 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 896 45 , , , 38381 896 46 1393 1393 CD 38381 896 47 , , , 38381 896 48 and and CC 38381 896 49 ordaining ordain VBG 38381 896 50 by by IN 38381 896 51 enactment enactment NN 38381 896 52 that that IN 38381 896 53 exporters exporter NNS 38381 896 54 of of IN 38381 896 55 goods good NNS 38381 896 56 should should MD 38381 896 57 bring bring VB 38381 896 58 in in RP 38381 896 59 1 1 CD 38381 896 60 oz oz IN 38381 896 61 . . . 38381 897 1 of of IN 38381 897 2 gold gold NN 38381 897 3 for for IN 38381 897 4 every every DT 38381 897 5 sack sack NN 38381 897 6 of of IN 38381 897 7 wool wool NN 38381 897 8 which which WDT 38381 897 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 897 10 sold sell VBD 38381 897 11 . . . 38381 898 1 Such such PDT 38381 898 2 an an DT 38381 898 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 898 4 as as IN 38381 898 5 this this DT 38381 898 6 last last JJ 38381 898 7 is be VBZ 38381 898 8 of of IN 38381 898 9 the the DT 38381 898 10 commonest common JJS 38381 898 11 and and CC 38381 898 12 most most RBS 38381 898 13 frequent frequent JJ 38381 898 14 occurrence occurrence NN 38381 898 15 in in IN 38381 898 16 the the DT 38381 898 17 enactments enactment NNS 38381 898 18 of of IN 38381 898 19 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 898 20 - - HYPH 38381 898 21 century century NN 38381 898 22 England England NNP 38381 898 23 , , , 38381 898 24 but but CC 38381 898 25 always always RB 38381 898 26 unworkable unworkable JJ 38381 898 27 as as IN 38381 898 28 warring war VBG 38381 898 29 against against IN 38381 898 30 the the DT 38381 898 31 most most RBS 38381 898 32 elementary elementary JJ 38381 898 33 principles principle NNS 38381 898 34 of of IN 38381 898 35 international international JJ 38381 898 36 trade trade NN 38381 898 37 . . . 38381 899 1 On on IN 38381 899 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 899 3 accession accession NN 38381 899 4 , , , 38381 899 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 899 6 , , , 38381 899 7 Henry Henry NNP 38381 899 8 IV IV NNP 38381 899 9 . . . 38381 900 1 found find VBD 38381 900 2 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 900 3 heir heir VB 38381 900 4 to to IN 38381 900 5 an an DT 38381 900 6 accumulation accumulation NN 38381 900 7 of of IN 38381 900 8 monetary monetary JJ 38381 900 9 evil evil NN 38381 900 10 , , , 38381 900 11 through through IN 38381 900 12 the the DT 38381 900 13 impolicy impolicy NN 38381 900 14 and and CC 38381 900 15 want want NN 38381 900 16 of of IN 38381 900 17 courage courage NN 38381 900 18 of of IN 38381 900 19 Richard Richard NNP 38381 900 20 . . . 38381 901 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 901 3 : : : 38381 901 4 THE the DT 38381 901 5 RECOINAGE recoinage NN 38381 901 6 OF of IN 38381 901 7 1414 1414 CD 38381 901 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 901 9 He -PRON- PRP 38381 901 10 was be VBD 38381 901 11 obliged oblige VBN 38381 901 12 , , , 38381 901 13 at at IN 38381 901 14 the the DT 38381 901 15 request request NN 38381 901 16 of of IN 38381 901 17 the the DT 38381 901 18 mayors mayor NNS 38381 901 19 and and CC 38381 901 20 merchants merchant NNS 38381 901 21 of of IN 38381 901 22 the the DT 38381 901 23 staple staple NN 38381 901 24 of of IN 38381 901 25 Calais Calais NNP 38381 901 26 , , , 38381 901 27 to to TO 38381 901 28 abolish abolish VB 38381 901 29 the the DT 38381 901 30 last last JJ 38381 901 31 unworkable unworkable JJ 38381 901 32 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 901 33 just just RB 38381 901 34 referred refer VBD 38381 901 35 to to IN 38381 901 36 , , , 38381 901 37 and and CC 38381 901 38 attempted attempt VBD 38381 901 39 at at IN 38381 901 40 the the DT 38381 901 41 same same JJ 38381 901 42 time time NN 38381 901 43 to to TO 38381 901 44 provide provide VB 38381 901 45 a a DT 38381 901 46 positive positive JJ 38381 901 47 remedy remedy NN 38381 901 48 by by IN 38381 901 49 reviving revive VBG 38381 901 50 a a DT 38381 901 51 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 901 52 against against IN 38381 901 53 the the DT 38381 901 54 currency currency NN 38381 901 55 of of IN 38381 901 56 silver silver NN 38381 901 57 halfpennies halfpenny NNS 38381 901 58 brought bring VBN 38381 901 59 from from IN 38381 901 60 Venice Venice NNP 38381 901 61 , , , 38381 901 62 of of IN 38381 901 63 which which WDT 38381 901 64 three three CD 38381 901 65 or or CC 38381 901 66 four four CD 38381 901 67 only only RB 38381 901 68 were be VBD 38381 901 69 equal equal JJ 38381 901 70 to to IN 38381 901 71 one one CD 38381 901 72 sterling sterling NN 38381 901 73 in in IN 38381 901 74 value value NN 38381 901 75 . . . 38381 902 1 In in IN 38381 902 2 1401 1401 CD 38381 902 3 the the DT 38381 902 4 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 902 5 complained complain VBD 38381 902 6 in in IN 38381 902 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 902 8 that that IN 38381 902 9 nobles noble NNS 38381 902 10 of of IN 38381 902 11 Flanders flander NNS 38381 902 12 were be VBD 38381 902 13 so so RB 38381 902 14 common common JJ 38381 902 15 in in IN 38381 902 16 England England NNP 38381 902 17 that that IN 38381 902 18 a a DT 38381 902 19 man man NN 38381 902 20 could could MD 38381 902 21 not not RB 38381 902 22 receive receive VB 38381 902 23 a a DT 38381 902 24 sum sum NN 38381 902 25 of of IN 38381 902 26 100 100 CD 38381 902 27 shillings shilling NNS 38381 902 28 without without IN 38381 902 29 taking take VBG 38381 902 30 three three CD 38381 902 31 or or CC 38381 902 32 four four CD 38381 902 33 such such JJ 38381 902 34 nobles noble NNS 38381 902 35 , , , 38381 902 36 each each DT 38381 902 37 of of IN 38381 902 38 them -PRON- PRP 38381 902 39 more more RBR 38381 902 40 feeble feeble JJ 38381 902 41 than than IN 38381 902 42 the the DT 38381 902 43 English English NNP 38381 902 44 noble noble JJ 38381 902 45 by by IN 38381 902 46 two two CD 38381 902 47 - - HYPH 38381 902 48 pence pence NN 38381 902 49 . . . 38381 903 1 A a DT 38381 903 2 statute statute NN 38381 903 3 was be VBD 38381 903 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 903 5 passed pass VBN 38381 903 6 , , , 38381 903 7 enacting enact VBG 38381 903 8 that that IN 38381 903 9 all all DT 38381 903 10 money money NN 38381 903 11 of of IN 38381 903 12 gold gold NN 38381 903 13 and and CC 38381 903 14 silver silver NN 38381 903 15 of of IN 38381 903 16 the the DT 38381 903 17 coin coin NN 38381 903 18 of of IN 38381 903 19 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 903 20 and and CC 38381 903 21 all all DT 38381 903 22 other other JJ 38381 903 23 lands land NNS 38381 903 24 , , , 38381 903 25 and and CC 38381 903 26 of of IN 38381 903 27 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 903 28 , , , 38381 903 29 should should MD 38381 903 30 be be VB 38381 903 31 voided void VBN 38381 903 32 out out IN 38381 903 33 of of IN 38381 903 34 the the DT 38381 903 35 land land NN 38381 903 36 , , , 38381 903 37 or or CC 38381 903 38 put put VBN 38381 903 39 to to IN 38381 903 40 coin coin NN 38381 903 41 to to IN 38381 903 42 the the DT 38381 903 43 bullion bullion NN 38381 903 44 . . . 38381 904 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 904 2 was be VBD 38381 904 3 all all DT 38381 904 4 in in IN 38381 904 5 vain vain JJ 38381 904 6 . . . 38381 905 1 Two two CD 38381 905 2 years year NNS 38381 905 3 later later RB 38381 905 4 , , , 38381 905 5 1403 1403 CD 38381 905 6 , , , 38381 905 7 the the DT 38381 905 8 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 905 9 again again RB 38381 905 10 complained complain VBD 38381 905 11 of of IN 38381 905 12 the the DT 38381 905 13 depletion depletion NN 38381 905 14 of of IN 38381 905 15 gold gold NN 38381 905 16 , , , 38381 905 17 and and CC 38381 905 18 again again RB 38381 905 19 a a DT 38381 905 20 statute statute NN 38381 905 21 was be VBD 38381 905 22 passed pass VBN 38381 905 23 , , , 38381 905 24 and and CC 38381 905 25 so so RB 38381 905 26 on on RB 38381 905 27 . . . 38381 906 1 This this DT 38381 906 2 futile futile JJ 38381 906 3 process process NN 38381 906 4 actually actually RB 38381 906 5 reproduces reproduce VBZ 38381 906 6 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 906 7 yearly yearly RB 38381 906 8 up up IN 38381 906 9 to to IN 38381 906 10 1411 1411 CD 38381 906 11 , , , 38381 906 12 when when WRB 38381 906 13 at at IN 38381 906 14 last last JJ 38381 906 15 the the DT 38381 906 16 question question NN 38381 906 17 of of IN 38381 906 18 a a DT 38381 906 19 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 906 20 was be VBD 38381 906 21 fairly fairly RB 38381 906 22 faced face VBN 38381 906 23 . . . 38381 907 1 By by IN 38381 907 2 the the DT 38381 907 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 907 4 for for IN 38381 907 5 , , , 38381 907 6 and and CC 38381 907 7 regulation regulation NN 38381 907 8 of of IN 38381 907 9 , , , 38381 907 10 the the DT 38381 907 11 money money NN 38381 907 12 of of IN 38381 907 13 the the DT 38381 907 14 realm realm NN 38381 907 15 , , , 38381 907 16 of of IN 38381 907 17 that that DT 38381 907 18 year year NN 38381 907 19 , , , 38381 907 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 907 21 was be VBD 38381 907 22 provided provide VBN 38381 907 23 that that IN 38381 907 24 , , , 38381 907 25 " " `` 38381 907 26 because because IN 38381 907 27 of of IN 38381 907 28 the the DT 38381 907 29 great great JJ 38381 907 30 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 907 31 of of IN 38381 907 32 money money NN 38381 907 33 at at IN 38381 907 34 the the DT 38381 907 35 time time NN 38381 907 36 , , , 38381 907 37 " " '' 38381 907 38 the the DT 38381 907 39 Master Master NNP 38381 907 40 of of IN 38381 907 41 the the DT 38381 907 42 Mint Mint NNP 38381 907 43 should should MD 38381 907 44 make make VB 38381 907 45 of of IN 38381 907 46 every every DT 38381 907 47 pound pound NN 38381 907 48 of of IN 38381 907 49 gold gold JJ 38381 907 50 50 50 CD 38381 907 51 nobles noble NNS 38381 907 52 , , , 38381 907 53 and and CC 38381 907 54 of of IN 38381 907 55 silver silver NN 38381 907 56 30 30 CD 38381 907 57 shillings shilling NNS 38381 907 58 of of IN 38381 907 59 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 907 60 of of IN 38381 907 61 old old JJ 38381 907 62 alloy alloy NN 38381 907 63 . . . 38381 908 1 This this DT 38381 908 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 908 3 was be VBD 38381 908 4 carried carry VBN 38381 908 5 out out RP 38381 908 6 and and CC 38381 908 7 finished finish VBN 38381 908 8 in in IN 38381 908 9 the the DT 38381 908 10 third third JJ 38381 908 11 year year NN 38381 908 12 of of IN 38381 908 13 Henry Henry NNP 38381 908 14 V. V. NNP 38381 908 15 , , , 38381 908 16 1414 1414 CD 38381 908 17 . . . 38381 909 1 Under under IN 38381 909 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 909 3 the the DT 38381 909 4 contents content NNS 38381 909 5 of of IN 38381 909 6 the the DT 38381 909 7 silver silver JJ 38381 909 8 penny penny NN 38381 909 9 sank sink VBD 38381 909 10 from from IN 38381 909 11 18 18 CD 38381 909 12 to to TO 38381 909 13 15 15 CD 38381 909 14 grs grs NN 38381 909 15 . . . 38381 909 16 , , , 38381 909 17 and and CC 38381 909 18 of of IN 38381 909 19 the the DT 38381 909 20 gold gold NN 38381 909 21 noble noble JJ 38381 909 22 from from IN 38381 909 23 120 120 CD 38381 909 24 to to TO 38381 909 25 108 108 CD 38381 909 26 grs grs NN 38381 909 27 . . . 38381 909 28 , , , 38381 909 29 the the DT 38381 909 30 consequent consequent JJ 38381 909 31 change change NN 38381 909 32 in in IN 38381 909 33 the the DT 38381 909 34 ratio ratio NN 38381 909 35 being be VBG 38381 909 36 from from IN 38381 909 37 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 909 38 , , , 38381 909 39 which which WDT 38381 909 40 had have VBD 38381 909 41 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 909 42 since since IN 38381 909 43 1353 1353 CD 38381 909 44 to to IN 38381 909 45 10.33 10.33 CD 38381 909 46 . . . 38381 910 1 At at IN 38381 910 2 this this DT 38381 910 3 latter latter JJ 38381 910 4 rate rate NN 38381 910 5 the the DT 38381 910 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 910 7 system system NN 38381 910 8 of of IN 38381 910 9 England England NNP 38381 910 10 remained remain VBD 38381 910 11 for for IN 38381 910 12 almost almost RB 38381 910 13 fifty fifty CD 38381 910 14 years year NNS 38381 910 15 , , , 38381 910 16 viz viz NN 38381 910 17 . . . 38381 911 1 up up IN 38381 911 2 to to IN 38381 911 3 1460 1460 CD 38381 911 4 . . . 38381 912 1 But but CC 38381 912 2 , , , 38381 912 3 though though IN 38381 912 4 the the DT 38381 912 5 rate rate NN 38381 912 6 endured endure VBN 38381 912 7 so so RB 38381 912 8 long long RB 38381 912 9 , , , 38381 912 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 912 11 is be VBZ 38381 912 12 not not RB 38381 912 13 for for IN 38381 912 14 a a DT 38381 912 15 moment moment NN 38381 912 16 to to TO 38381 912 17 be be VB 38381 912 18 supposed suppose VBN 38381 912 19 that that IN 38381 912 20 the the DT 38381 912 21 ensuing ensue VBG 38381 912 22 period period NN 38381 912 23 was be VBD 38381 912 24 one one CD 38381 912 25 of of IN 38381 912 26 repose repose NN 38381 912 27 . . . 38381 913 1 Within within IN 38381 913 2 eight eight CD 38381 913 3 years year NNS 38381 913 4 of of IN 38381 913 5 the the DT 38381 913 6 accomplishment accomplishment NN 38381 913 7 of of IN 38381 913 8 the the DT 38381 913 9 reform reform NN 38381 913 10 in in IN 38381 913 11 the the DT 38381 913 12 English English NNP 38381 913 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 913 14 , , , 38381 913 15 the the DT 38381 913 16 ratio ratio NN 38381 913 17 in in IN 38381 913 18 France France NNP 38381 913 19 was be VBD 38381 913 20 lowered lower VBN 38381 913 21 to to IN 38381 913 22 a a DT 38381 913 23 point point NN 38381 913 24 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 913 25 below below IN 38381 913 26 the the DT 38381 913 27 established establish VBN 38381 913 28 rate rate NN 38381 913 29 in in IN 38381 913 30 England England NNP 38381 913 31 , , , 38381 913 32 and and CC 38381 913 33 with with IN 38381 913 34 considerable considerable JJ 38381 913 35 variation variation NN 38381 913 36 remained remain VBD 38381 913 37 lower lower RBR 38381 913 38 through through IN 38381 913 39 all all PDT 38381 913 40 the the DT 38381 913 41 years year NNS 38381 913 42 in in IN 38381 913 43 question question NN 38381 913 44 , , , 38381 913 45 1414 1414 CD 38381 913 46 - - SYM 38381 913 47 1460 1460 CD 38381 913 48 . . . 38381 914 1 In in IN 38381 914 2 1421 1421 CD 38381 914 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 914 4 was be VBD 38381 914 5 changed change VBN 38381 914 6 to to IN 38381 914 7 10.29 10.29 CD 38381 914 8 , , , 38381 914 9 in in IN 38381 914 10 1427 1427 CD 38381 914 11 to to IN 38381 914 12 9 9 CD 38381 914 13 , , , 38381 914 14 in in IN 38381 914 15 1432 1432 CD 38381 914 16 to to IN 38381 914 17 10.87 10.87 CD 38381 914 18 , , , 38381 914 19 and and CC 38381 914 20 in in IN 38381 914 21 1447 1447 CD 38381 914 22 to to IN 38381 914 23 11.44 11.44 CD 38381 914 24 . . . 38381 915 1 The the DT 38381 915 2 effect effect NN 38381 915 3 on on IN 38381 915 4 England England NNP 38381 915 5 , , , 38381 915 6 as as IN 38381 915 7 recorded record VBN 38381 915 8 in in IN 38381 915 9 the the DT 38381 915 10 complaints complaint NNS 38381 915 11 in in IN 38381 915 12 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 915 13 , , , 38381 915 14 was be VBD 38381 915 15 almost almost RB 38381 915 16 parallel parallel JJ 38381 915 17 with with IN 38381 915 18 that that DT 38381 915 19 in in IN 38381 915 20 the the DT 38381 915 21 days day NNS 38381 915 22 of of IN 38381 915 23 Richard Richard NNP 38381 915 24 . . . 38381 916 1 In in IN 38381 916 2 1414 1414 CD 38381 916 3 complaints complaint NNS 38381 916 4 were be VBD 38381 916 5 made make VBN 38381 916 6 against against IN 38381 916 7 the the DT 38381 916 8 circulation circulation NN 38381 916 9 of of IN 38381 916 10 galley galley NNP 38381 916 11 halfpence halfpence NN 38381 916 12 by by IN 38381 916 13 the the DT 38381 916 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 916 15 of of IN 38381 916 16 Venice Venice NNP 38381 916 17 . . . 38381 917 1 Three three CD 38381 917 2 years year NNS 38381 917 3 later later RB 38381 917 4 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 917 5 was be VBD 38381 917 6 made make VBN 38381 917 7 against against IN 38381 917 8 the the DT 38381 917 9 circulation circulation NN 38381 917 10 of of IN 38381 917 11 the the DT 38381 917 12 gold gold NN 38381 917 13 monies monie NNS 38381 917 14 of of IN 38381 917 15 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 917 16 , , , 38381 917 17 called call VBD 38381 917 18 _ _ NNP 38381 917 19 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 38381 917 20 nobles noble NNS 38381 917 21 _ _ NNP 38381 917 22 , , , 38381 917 23 which which WDT 38381 917 24 were be VBD 38381 917 25 of of IN 38381 917 26 less less JJR 38381 917 27 value value NN 38381 917 28 than than IN 38381 917 29 the the DT 38381 917 30 English english JJ 38381 917 31 nobles noble NNS 38381 917 32 . . . 38381 918 1 In in IN 38381 918 2 1419 1419 CD 38381 918 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 918 4 was be VBD 38381 918 5 found find VBN 38381 918 6 that that IN 38381 918 7 money money NN 38381 918 8 was be VBD 38381 918 9 being be VBG 38381 918 10 exported export VBN 38381 918 11 " " `` 38381 918 12 more more RBR 38381 918 13 largely largely RB 38381 918 14 , , , 38381 918 15 and and CC 38381 918 16 in in IN 38381 918 17 many many JJ 38381 918 18 other other JJ 38381 918 19 manners manner NNS 38381 918 20 , , , 38381 918 21 than than IN 38381 918 22 had have VBD 38381 918 23 been be VBN 38381 918 24 accustomed accustom VBN 38381 918 25 , , , 38381 918 26 to to IN 38381 918 27 the the DT 38381 918 28 great great JJ 38381 918 29 mischief mischief NN 38381 918 30 and and CC 38381 918 31 impoverishment impoverishment NN 38381 918 32 of of IN 38381 918 33 the the DT 38381 918 34 whole whole JJ 38381 918 35 realm realm NN 38381 918 36 . . . 38381 918 37 " " '' 38381 919 1 And and CC 38381 919 2 in in IN 38381 919 3 the the DT 38381 919 4 following following JJ 38381 919 5 year year NN 38381 919 6 the the DT 38381 919 7 usual usual JJ 38381 919 8 statute statute NN 38381 919 9 was be VBD 38381 919 10 enacted enact VBN 38381 919 11 , , , 38381 919 12 on on IN 38381 919 13 the the DT 38381 919 14 petition petition NN 38381 919 15 of of IN 38381 919 16 the the DT 38381 919 17 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 919 18 , , , 38381 919 19 commanding command VBG 38381 919 20 foreign foreign JJ 38381 919 21 money money NN 38381 919 22 to to TO 38381 919 23 be be VB 38381 919 24 taken take VBN 38381 919 25 as as IN 38381 919 26 bullion bullion NN 38381 919 27 . . . 38381 920 1 Again again RB 38381 920 2 , , , 38381 920 3 two two CD 38381 920 4 years year NNS 38381 920 5 later later RB 38381 920 6 , , , 38381 920 7 1422 1422 CD 38381 920 8 , , , 38381 920 9 the the DT 38381 920 10 enfeebled enfeeble VBN 38381 920 11 and and CC 38381 920 12 depreciated depreciate VBD 38381 920 13 state state NN 38381 920 14 of of IN 38381 920 15 the the DT 38381 920 16 coinage coinage NN 38381 920 17 was be VBD 38381 920 18 so so RB 38381 920 19 apparent apparent JJ 38381 920 20 that that IN 38381 920 21 the the DT 38381 920 22 collectors collector NNS 38381 920 23 of of IN 38381 920 24 the the DT 38381 920 25 subsidy subsidy NN 38381 920 26 granted grant VBN 38381 920 27 in in IN 38381 920 28 that that DT 38381 920 29 year year NN 38381 920 30 by by IN 38381 920 31 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 920 32 were be VBD 38381 920 33 instructed instruct VBN 38381 920 34 to to TO 38381 920 35 accept accept VB 38381 920 36 nobles noble NNS 38381 920 37 as as IN 38381 920 38 of of IN 38381 920 39 the the DT 38381 920 40 denominational denominational JJ 38381 920 41 value value NN 38381 920 42 of of IN 38381 920 43 6s 6s NN 38381 920 44 . . . 38381 921 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 921 2 . . . 38381 922 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 922 2 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 923 1 the the DT 38381 923 2 full full JJ 38381 923 3 value value NN 38381 923 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 923 5 , , , 38381 923 6 " " '' 38381 923 7 provided provide VBD 38381 923 8 they -PRON- PRP 38381 923 9 stretched stretch VBD 38381 923 10 verily verily RB 38381 923 11 to to IN 38381 923 12 the the DT 38381 923 13 value value NN 38381 923 14 of of IN 38381 923 15 5s 5s NN 38381 923 16 . . . 38381 924 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 924 2 . . . 38381 925 1 by by IN 38381 925 2 weight weight NN 38381 925 3 . . . 38381 925 4 " " '' 38381 926 1 At at IN 38381 926 2 the the DT 38381 926 3 same same JJ 38381 926 4 time time NN 38381 926 5 silver silver NN 38381 926 6 money money NN 38381 926 7 was be VBD 38381 926 8 so so RB 38381 926 9 scarce scarce JJ 38381 926 10 that that IN 38381 926 11 " " `` 38381 926 12 though though IN 38381 926 13 [ [ -LRB- 38381 926 14 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 927 1 even even RB 38381 927 2 if if IN 38381 927 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 927 4 a a DT 38381 927 5 noble noble JJ 38381 927 6 were be VBD 38381 927 7 so so RB 38381 927 8 good good JJ 38381 927 9 of of IN 38381 927 10 gold gold NN 38381 927 11 and and CC 38381 927 12 weight weight NN 38381 927 13 as as IN 38381 927 14 6s 6 NNS 38381 927 15 . . . 38381 928 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 928 2 . . NNP 38381 928 3 , , , 38381 928 4 yet yet CC 38381 928 5 men man NNS 38381 928 6 could could MD 38381 928 7 get get VB 38381 928 8 no no DT 38381 928 9 white white JJ 38381 928 10 money money NN 38381 928 11 for for IN 38381 928 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 928 13 . . . 38381 928 14 " " '' 38381 929 1 In in IN 38381 929 2 1423 1423 CD 38381 929 3 the the DT 38381 929 4 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 929 5 complained complain VBD 38381 929 6 of of IN 38381 929 7 the the DT 38381 929 8 want want NN 38381 929 9 of of IN 38381 929 10 silver silver NN 38381 929 11 coins coin NNS 38381 929 12 in in IN 38381 929 13 the the DT 38381 929 14 realm realm NN 38381 929 15 , , , 38381 929 16 " " `` 38381 929 17 to to IN 38381 929 18 the the DT 38381 929 19 great great JJ 38381 929 20 unease unease NN 38381 929 21 and and CC 38381 929 22 harm harm NN 38381 929 23 of of IN 38381 929 24 the the DT 38381 929 25 poorer poor JJR 38381 929 26 people people NNS 38381 929 27 of of IN 38381 929 28 this this DT 38381 929 29 land land NN 38381 929 30 , , , 38381 929 31 " " '' 38381 929 32 " " `` 38381 929 33 because because IN 38381 929 34 [ [ -LRB- 38381 929 35 says say VBZ 38381 929 36 the the DT 38381 929 37 statute statute NN 38381 929 38 , , , 38381 929 39 which which WDT 38381 929 40 was be VBD 38381 929 41 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 929 42 enacted enact VBN 38381 929 43 ] ] -RRB- 38381 929 44 , , , 38381 929 45 that that IN 38381 929 46 silver silver NN 38381 929 47 is be VBZ 38381 929 48 bought buy VBN 38381 929 49 and and CC 38381 929 50 sold sell VBN 38381 929 51 uncoined uncoine VBN 38381 929 52 at at IN 38381 929 53 32s 32 NNS 38381 929 54 . . . 38381 930 1 the the DT 38381 930 2 pound pound NN 38381 930 3 of of IN 38381 930 4 Troy Troy NNP 38381 930 5 , , , 38381 930 6 whereas whereas IN 38381 930 7 the the DT 38381 930 8 same same JJ 38381 930 9 pound pound NN 38381 930 10 is be VBZ 38381 930 11 no no DT 38381 930 12 more more JJR 38381 930 13 of of IN 38381 930 14 value value NN 38381 930 15 at at IN 38381 930 16 the the DT 38381 930 17 coin coin NN 38381 930 18 than than IN 38381 930 19 32s 32 NNS 38381 930 20 . . . 38381 930 21 , , , 38381 930 22 with with IN 38381 930 23 an an DT 38381 930 24 abatement abatement NN 38381 930 25 of of IN 38381 930 26 12 12 CD 38381 930 27 dens den NNS 38381 930 28 . . . 38381 931 1 for for IN 38381 931 2 the the DT 38381 931 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 931 4 . . . 38381 931 5 " " '' 38381 932 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 932 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 932 3 : : : 38381 932 4 THE the DT 38381 932 5 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 932 6 TROUBLES troubles NN 38381 932 7 OF of IN 38381 932 8 HENRY HENRY NNP 38381 932 9 VI VI NNP 38381 932 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 932 11 From from IN 38381 932 12 the the DT 38381 932 13 twenty twenty CD 38381 932 14 - - HYPH 38381 932 15 fourth fourth JJ 38381 932 16 chapter chapter NN 38381 932 17 of of IN 38381 932 18 the the DT 38381 932 19 statute statute NN 38381 932 20 of of IN 38381 932 21 1429 1429 CD 38381 932 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 932 23 appears appear VBZ 38381 932 24 , , , 38381 932 25 quite quite RB 38381 932 26 consonantly consonantly RB 38381 932 27 , , , 38381 932 28 " " '' 38381 932 29 that that IN 38381 932 30 the the DT 38381 932 31 merchant merchant NN 38381 932 32 aliens alien NNS 38381 932 33 had have VBD 38381 932 34 of of IN 38381 932 35 late late RB 38381 932 36 introduced introduce VBN 38381 932 37 a a DT 38381 932 38 custom custom NN 38381 932 39 of of IN 38381 932 40 refusing refuse VBG 38381 932 41 to to TO 38381 932 42 take take VB 38381 932 43 silver silver NN 38381 932 44 , , , 38381 932 45 as as IN 38381 932 46 they -PRON- PRP 38381 932 47 were be VBD 38381 932 48 wo will MD 38381 932 49 nt not RB 38381 932 50 , , , 38381 932 51 for for IN 38381 932 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 932 53 merchandises merchandise NNS 38381 932 54 , , , 38381 932 55 and and CC 38381 932 56 of of IN 38381 932 57 taking take VBG 38381 932 58 only only JJ 38381 932 59 gold gold NN 38381 932 60 nobles noble NNS 38381 932 61 , , , 38381 932 62 half half JJ 38381 932 63 - - HYPH 38381 932 64 nobles noble NNS 38381 932 65 , , , 38381 932 66 and and CC 38381 932 67 farthings farthing NNS 38381 932 68 , , , 38381 932 69 which which WDT 38381 932 70 , , , 38381 932 71 from from IN 38381 932 72 time time NN 38381 932 73 to to IN 38381 932 74 time time NN 38381 932 75 , , , 38381 932 76 they -PRON- PRP 38381 932 77 carried carry VBD 38381 932 78 out out IN 38381 932 79 of of IN 38381 932 80 the the DT 38381 932 81 realm realm NN 38381 932 82 into into IN 38381 932 83 other other JJ 38381 932 84 foreign foreign JJ 38381 932 85 countries country NNS 38381 932 86 , , , 38381 932 87 where where WRB 38381 932 88 they -PRON- PRP 38381 932 89 were be VBD 38381 932 90 changed change VBN 38381 932 91 to to IN 38381 932 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 932 93 increase increase NN 38381 932 94 and and CC 38381 932 95 forged forge VBD 38381 932 96 into into IN 38381 932 97 other other JJ 38381 932 98 coins coin NNS 38381 932 99 , , , 38381 932 100 so so IN 38381 932 101 that that IN 38381 932 102 they -PRON- PRP 38381 932 103 gained gain VBD 38381 932 104 in in IN 38381 932 105 the the DT 38381 932 106 alloy alloy NN 38381 932 107 of of IN 38381 932 108 every every DT 38381 932 109 noble noble JJ 38381 932 110 twenty twenty CD 38381 932 111 pence penny NNS 38381 932 112 , , , 38381 932 113 against against IN 38381 932 114 the the DT 38381 932 115 tenor tenor NN 38381 932 116 of of IN 38381 932 117 the the DT 38381 932 118 statutes statute NNS 38381 932 119 , , , 38381 932 120 etc etc FW 38381 932 121 . . FW 38381 932 122 , , , 38381 932 123 and and CC 38381 932 124 to to IN 38381 932 125 the the DT 38381 932 126 prejudice prejudice NN 38381 932 127 of of IN 38381 932 128 the the DT 38381 932 129 King King NNP 38381 932 130 and and CC 38381 932 131 realm realm NNP 38381 932 132 . . . 38381 933 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 933 2 the the DT 38381 933 3 King King NNP 38381 933 4 , , , 38381 933 5 willing willing JJ 38381 933 6 to to TO 38381 933 7 provide provide VB 38381 933 8 a a DT 38381 933 9 remedy remedy NN 38381 933 10 , , , 38381 933 11 ordained ordain VBD 38381 933 12 that that IN 38381 933 13 no no DT 38381 933 14 merchant merchant NN 38381 933 15 alien alien NN 38381 933 16 should should MD 38381 933 17 constrain constrain VB 38381 933 18 nor nor CC 38381 933 19 bind bind VB 38381 933 20 any any DT 38381 933 21 of of IN 38381 933 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 933 23 liege liege JJ 38381 933 24 people people NNS 38381 933 25 by by IN 38381 933 26 promise promise NNP 38381 933 27 covenant covenant NNP 38381 933 28 or or CC 38381 933 29 liege liege JJ 38381 933 30 , , , 38381 933 31 to to TO 38381 933 32 make make VB 38381 933 33 him -PRON- PRP 38381 933 34 payment payment NN 38381 933 35 in in IN 38381 933 36 gold gold NN 38381 933 37 for for IN 38381 933 38 any any DT 38381 933 39 manner manner NN 38381 933 40 of of IN 38381 933 41 debt debt NN 38381 933 42 due due IN 38381 933 43 to to IN 38381 933 44 him -PRON- PRP 38381 933 45 , , , 38381 933 46 nor nor CC 38381 933 47 refuse refuse VB 38381 933 48 to to TO 38381 933 49 receive receive VB 38381 933 50 payment payment NN 38381 933 51 in in IN 38381 933 52 silver silver NN 38381 933 53 for for IN 38381 933 54 any any DT 38381 933 55 manner manner NN 38381 933 56 of of IN 38381 933 57 such such JJ 38381 933 58 duty duty NN 38381 933 59 or or CC 38381 933 60 debt debt NN 38381 933 61 , , , 38381 933 62 upon upon IN 38381 933 63 the the DT 38381 933 64 pain pain NN 38381 933 65 of of IN 38381 933 66 the the DT 38381 933 67 double double JJ 38381 933 68 value value NN 38381 933 69 of of IN 38381 933 70 the the DT 38381 933 71 same same JJ 38381 933 72 . . . 38381 933 73 " " '' 38381 934 1 In in IN 38381 934 2 1439 1439 CD 38381 934 3 provision provision NN 38381 934 4 was be VBD 38381 934 5 again again RB 38381 934 6 ordered order VBN 38381 934 7 to to TO 38381 934 8 prevent prevent VB 38381 934 9 exportation exportation NN 38381 934 10 of of IN 38381 934 11 money money NN 38381 934 12 by by IN 38381 934 13 merchant merchant NN 38381 934 14 aliens alien NNS 38381 934 15 . . . 38381 935 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 935 2 was be VBD 38381 935 3 renewed renew VBN 38381 935 4 in in IN 38381 935 5 1448 1448 CD 38381 935 6 , , , 38381 935 7 and and CC 38381 935 8 five five CD 38381 935 9 years year NNS 38381 935 10 later later RBR 38381 935 11 the the DT 38381 935 12 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 935 13 petitioned petition VBD 38381 935 14 that that IN 38381 935 15 the the DT 38381 935 16 silver silver NN 38381 935 17 mines mine NNS 38381 935 18 of of IN 38381 935 19 Devon Devon NNP 38381 935 20 and and CC 38381 935 21 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 38381 935 22 , , , 38381 935 23 which which WDT 38381 935 24 had have VBD 38381 935 25 not not RB 38381 935 26 been be VBN 38381 935 27 worked work VBN 38381 935 28 for for IN 38381 935 29 a a DT 38381 935 30 long long JJ 38381 935 31 time time NN 38381 935 32 , , , 38381 935 33 might may MD 38381 935 34 be be VB 38381 935 35 again again RB 38381 935 36 opened open VBN 38381 935 37 , , , 38381 935 38 on on IN 38381 935 39 account account NN 38381 935 40 of of IN 38381 935 41 the the DT 38381 935 42 great great JJ 38381 935 43 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 935 44 of of IN 38381 935 45 money money NN 38381 935 46 . . . 38381 936 1 The the DT 38381 936 2 confusion confusion NN 38381 936 3 of of IN 38381 936 4 the the DT 38381 936 5 Wars Wars NNPS 38381 936 6 of of IN 38381 936 7 the the DT 38381 936 8 Roses Roses NNPS 38381 936 9 , , , 38381 936 10 however however RB 38381 936 11 , , , 38381 936 12 renders render VBZ 38381 936 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 936 14 slightly slightly RB 38381 936 15 problematical problematical JJ 38381 936 16 how how WRB 38381 936 17 far far RB 38381 936 18 the the DT 38381 936 19 two two CD 38381 936 20 successive successive JJ 38381 936 21 lowerings lowering NNS 38381 936 22 of of IN 38381 936 23 the the DT 38381 936 24 coinage coinage NN 38381 936 25 , , , 38381 936 26 which which WDT 38381 936 27 took take VBD 38381 936 28 place place NN 38381 936 29 in in IN 38381 936 30 1460 1460 CD 38381 936 31 and and CC 38381 936 32 1465 1465 CD 38381 936 33 or or CC 38381 936 34 1470 1470 CD 38381 936 35 , , , 38381 936 36 are be VBP 38381 936 37 to to TO 38381 936 38 be be VB 38381 936 39 attributed attribute VBN 38381 936 40 to to IN 38381 936 41 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 936 42 action action NN 38381 936 43 or or CC 38381 936 44 to to IN 38381 936 45 a a DT 38381 936 46 natural natural JJ 38381 936 47 process process NN 38381 936 48 . . . 38381 937 1 By by IN 38381 937 2 the the DT 38381 937 3 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 937 4 of of IN 38381 937 5 1460 1460 CD 38381 937 6 the the DT 38381 937 7 noble noble JJ 38381 937 8 was be VBD 38381 937 9 increased increase VBN 38381 937 10 in in IN 38381 937 11 weight weight NN 38381 937 12 from from IN 38381 937 13 108 108 CD 38381 937 14 grs grs NN 38381 937 15 . . . 38381 938 1 to to IN 38381 938 2 120 120 CD 38381 938 3 grs grs NNP 38381 938 4 . . . 38381 938 5 , , , 38381 938 6 and and CC 38381 938 7 the the DT 38381 938 8 value value NN 38381 938 9 from from IN 38381 938 10 6s 6s NN 38381 938 11 . . . 38381 939 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 939 2 . . . 38381 940 1 to to IN 38381 940 2 8s 8 NNS 38381 940 3 . . . 38381 941 1 4d 4d NNP 38381 941 2 . . NNP 38381 941 3 , , , 38381 941 4 being be VBG 38381 941 5 a a DT 38381 941 6 real real JJ 38381 941 7 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 941 8 of of IN 38381 941 9 the the DT 38381 941 10 grain grain NN 38381 941 11 of of IN 38381 941 12 gold gold NN 38381 941 13 from from IN 38381 941 14 .7407 .7407 . 38381 941 15 to to IN 38381 941 16 .7500 .7500 . 38381 941 17 of of IN 38381 941 18 a a DT 38381 941 19 penny penny NN 38381 941 20 . . . 38381 942 1 At at IN 38381 942 2 approximately approximately RB 38381 942 3 the the DT 38381 942 4 same same JJ 38381 942 5 date date NN 38381 942 6 , , , 38381 942 7 1464 1464 CD 38381 942 8 , , , 38381 942 9 the the DT 38381 942 10 weight weight NN 38381 942 11 of of IN 38381 942 12 the the DT 38381 942 13 silver silver NN 38381 942 14 penny penny NN 38381 942 15 was be VBD 38381 942 16 lowered lower VBN 38381 942 17 from from IN 38381 942 18 15 15 CD 38381 942 19 to to TO 38381 942 20 12 12 CD 38381 942 21 grs grs NN 38381 942 22 . . . 38381 943 1 In in IN 38381 943 2 the the DT 38381 943 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 943 4 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 943 5 of of IN 38381 943 6 1465 1465 CD 38381 943 7 and and CC 38381 943 8 1470 1470 CD 38381 943 9 these these DT 38381 943 10 rates rate NNS 38381 943 11 were be VBD 38381 943 12 again again RB 38381 943 13 altered alter VBN 38381 943 14 . . . 38381 944 1 A a DT 38381 944 2 new new JJ 38381 944 3 gold gold NN 38381 944 4 coin coin NN 38381 944 5 , , , 38381 944 6 the the DT 38381 944 7 _ _ NNP 38381 944 8 angel angel NN 38381 944 9 _ _ NNP 38381 944 10 , , , 38381 944 11 was be VBD 38381 944 12 instituted institute VBN 38381 944 13 , , , 38381 944 14 weighing weigh VBG 38381 944 15 80 80 CD 38381 944 16 grs grs NN 38381 944 17 . . . 38381 944 18 , , , 38381 944 19 and and CC 38381 944 20 valued value VBN 38381 944 21 at at IN 38381 944 22 6s 6 NNS 38381 944 23 . . . 38381 945 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 945 2 . . NNP 38381 945 3 , , , 38381 945 4 while while IN 38381 945 5 the the DT 38381 945 6 weight weight NN 38381 945 7 of of IN 38381 945 8 the the DT 38381 945 9 silver silver NN 38381 945 10 penny penny NN 38381 945 11 was be VBD 38381 945 12 left leave VBN 38381 945 13 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 945 14 . . . 38381 946 1 The the DT 38381 946 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 946 3 was be VBD 38381 946 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 946 5 changed change VBN 38381 946 6 to to IN 38381 946 7 11.15 11.15 CD 38381 946 8 . . . 38381 947 1 This this DT 38381 947 2 was be VBD 38381 947 3 the the DT 38381 947 4 last last JJ 38381 947 5 change change NN 38381 947 6 of of IN 38381 947 7 the the DT 38381 947 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 947 9 made make VBN 38381 947 10 in in IN 38381 947 11 England England NNP 38381 947 12 before before IN 38381 947 13 the the DT 38381 947 14 era era NN 38381 947 15 of of IN 38381 947 16 the the DT 38381 947 17 discovery discovery NN 38381 947 18 of of IN 38381 947 19 America America NNP 38381 947 20 . . . 38381 948 1 The the DT 38381 948 2 internal internal JJ 38381 948 3 effects effect NNS 38381 948 4 which which WDT 38381 948 5 the the DT 38381 948 6 changes change NNS 38381 948 7 had have VBD 38381 948 8 on on IN 38381 948 9 the the DT 38381 948 10 commerce commerce NN 38381 948 11 of of IN 38381 948 12 the the DT 38381 948 13 time time NN 38381 948 14 are be VBP 38381 948 15 hidden hide VBN 38381 948 16 from from IN 38381 948 17 us -PRON- PRP 38381 948 18 by by IN 38381 948 19 the the DT 38381 948 20 disturbing disturb VBG 38381 948 21 influences influence NNS 38381 948 22 of of IN 38381 948 23 the the DT 38381 948 24 Wars Wars NNPS 38381 948 25 of of IN 38381 948 26 the the DT 38381 948 27 Roses Roses NNPS 38381 948 28 . . . 38381 949 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 949 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 949 3 : : : 38381 949 4 CONCLUSION conclusion NN 38381 949 5 OF of IN 38381 949 6 THE the DT 38381 949 7 FIRST FIRST NNP 38381 949 8 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38381 949 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 949 10 But but CC 38381 949 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 949 12 is be VBZ 38381 949 13 , , , 38381 949 14 probably probably RB 38381 949 15 , , , 38381 949 16 in in IN 38381 949 17 connection connection NN 38381 949 18 with with IN 38381 949 19 this this DT 38381 949 20 change change NN 38381 949 21 of of IN 38381 949 22 the the DT 38381 949 23 English english JJ 38381 949 24 ratio ratio NN 38381 949 25 -- -- : 38381 949 26 or or CC 38381 949 27 with with IN 38381 949 28 some some DT 38381 949 29 wider wide JJR 38381 949 30 , , , 38381 949 31 general general JJ 38381 949 32 movement movement NN 38381 949 33 , , , 38381 949 34 acting act VBG 38381 949 35 on on IN 38381 949 36 both both DT 38381 949 37 countries country NNS 38381 949 38 alike alike RB 38381 949 39 -- -- : 38381 949 40 that that IN 38381 949 41 the the DT 38381 949 42 last last JJ 38381 949 43 monetary monetary JJ 38381 949 44 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 949 45 of of IN 38381 949 46 Louis Louis NNP 38381 949 47 XI XI NNP 38381 949 48 . . . 38381 950 1 of of IN 38381 950 2 France France NNP 38381 950 3 , , , 38381 950 4 referred refer VBD 38381 950 5 to to IN 38381 950 6 above above RB 38381 950 7 , , , 38381 950 8 are be VBP 38381 950 9 to to TO 38381 950 10 be be VB 38381 950 11 understood understand VBN 38381 950 12 . . . 38381 951 1 These these DT 38381 951 2 acts act NNS 38381 951 3 of of IN 38381 951 4 conflicting conflicting JJ 38381 951 5 policies policy NNS 38381 951 6 mark mark VBP 38381 951 7 the the DT 38381 951 8 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 951 9 of of IN 38381 951 10 the the DT 38381 951 11 first first JJ 38381 951 12 period period NN 38381 951 13 of of IN 38381 951 14 European european JJ 38381 951 15 metallic metallic JJ 38381 951 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 951 17 history history NN 38381 951 18 , , , 38381 951 19 for for IN 38381 951 20 no no DT 38381 951 21 further further JJ 38381 951 22 changes change NNS 38381 951 23 were be VBD 38381 951 24 enacted enact VBN 38381 951 25 previous previous JJ 38381 951 26 to to IN 38381 951 27 the the DT 38381 951 28 close close NN 38381 951 29 of of IN 38381 951 30 the the DT 38381 951 31 century century NN 38381 951 32 and and CC 38381 951 33 the the DT 38381 951 34 discovery discovery NN 38381 951 35 of of IN 38381 951 36 America America NNP 38381 951 37 . . . 38381 952 1 As as RB 38381 952 2 far far RB 38381 952 3 as as IN 38381 952 4 England England NNP 38381 952 5 was be VBD 38381 952 6 concerned concern VBN 38381 952 7 , , , 38381 952 8 the the DT 38381 952 9 monetary monetary JJ 38381 952 10 system system NN 38381 952 11 remained remain VBD 38381 952 12 comparatively comparatively RB 38381 952 13 unchanged unchanged JJ 38381 952 14 till till IN 38381 952 15 the the DT 38381 952 16 days day NNS 38381 952 17 of of IN 38381 952 18 Henry Henry NNP 38381 952 19 VII VII NNP 38381 952 20 . . . 38381 953 1 On on IN 38381 953 2 a a DT 38381 953 3 review review NN 38381 953 4 of of IN 38381 953 5 the the DT 38381 953 6 whole whole JJ 38381 953 7 period period NN 38381 953 8 two two CD 38381 953 9 simple simple JJ 38381 953 10 facts fact NNS 38381 953 11 emerge emerge VBP 38381 953 12 with with IN 38381 953 13 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 38381 953 14 plainness plainness NN 38381 953 15 and and CC 38381 953 16 import import NN 38381 953 17 . . . 38381 954 1 1 1 LS 38381 954 2 . . . 38381 955 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 955 2 was be VBD 38381 955 3 a a DT 38381 955 4 period period NN 38381 955 5 in in IN 38381 955 6 which which WDT 38381 955 7 the the DT 38381 955 8 commercial commercial JJ 38381 955 9 expanse expanse NN 38381 955 10 outstripped outstrip VBD 38381 955 11 the the DT 38381 955 12 reinforcing reinforce VBG 38381 955 13 supply supply NN 38381 955 14 of of IN 38381 955 15 the the DT 38381 955 16 precious precious JJ 38381 955 17 metals metal NNS 38381 955 18 , , , 38381 955 19 and and CC 38381 955 20 therefore therefore RB 38381 955 21 in in IN 38381 955 22 which which WDT 38381 955 23 a a DT 38381 955 24 real real JJ 38381 955 25 decline decline NN 38381 955 26 of of IN 38381 955 27 prices[8 prices[8 NNP 38381 955 28 ] ] -RRB- 38381 955 29 prevails prevail VBZ 38381 955 30 . . . 38381 956 1 2 2 LS 38381 956 2 . . . 38381 957 1 The the DT 38381 957 2 evil evil JJ 38381 957 3 effects effect NNS 38381 957 4 of of IN 38381 957 5 such such JJ 38381 957 6 decline decline NN 38381 957 7 were be VBD 38381 957 8 enormously enormously RB 38381 957 9 increased increase VBN 38381 957 10 by by IN 38381 957 11 shortsighted shortsighted JJ 38381 957 12 , , , 38381 957 13 crafty crafty JJ 38381 957 14 manipulation manipulation NN 38381 957 15 of of IN 38381 957 16 the the DT 38381 957 17 currency currency NN 38381 957 18 by by IN 38381 957 19 the the DT 38381 957 20 European european JJ 38381 957 21 rulers ruler NNS 38381 957 22 , , , 38381 957 23 and and CC 38381 957 24 by by IN 38381 957 25 the the DT 38381 957 26 rough rough JJ 38381 957 27 , , , 38381 957 28 unscientific unscientific JJ 38381 957 29 system system NN 38381 957 30 of of IN 38381 957 31 the the DT 38381 957 32 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 957 33 coinage coinage NN 38381 957 34 and and CC 38381 957 35 exchange exchange NN 38381 957 36 rates rate NNS 38381 957 37 , , , 38381 957 38 and and CC 38381 957 39 by by IN 38381 957 40 the the DT 38381 957 41 inability inability NN 38381 957 42 of of IN 38381 957 43 the the DT 38381 957 44 age age NN 38381 957 45 to to TO 38381 957 46 understand understand VB 38381 957 47 , , , 38381 957 48 or or CC 38381 957 49 even even RB 38381 957 50 to to TO 38381 957 51 perceive perceive VB 38381 957 52 , , , 38381 957 53 the the DT 38381 957 54 hidden hidden JJ 38381 957 55 working work VBG 38381 957 56 of of IN 38381 957 57 two two CD 38381 957 58 metals metal NNS 38381 957 59 see see VBP 38381 957 60 - - HYPH 38381 957 61 sawing sawing NN 38381 957 62 against against IN 38381 957 63 each each DT 38381 957 64 other other JJ 38381 957 65 -- -- : 38381 957 66 acting act VBG 38381 957 67 as as IN 38381 957 68 levers lever NNS 38381 957 69 against against IN 38381 957 70 each each DT 38381 957 71 other other JJ 38381 957 72 -- -- : 38381 957 73 cutting cut VBG 38381 957 74 each each DT 38381 957 75 other other JJ 38381 957 76 's 's POS 38381 957 77 throats throat NNS 38381 957 78 . . . 38381 958 1 The the DT 38381 958 2 discovery discovery NN 38381 958 3 of of IN 38381 958 4 America America NNP 38381 958 5 corrected correct VBD 38381 958 6 the the DT 38381 958 7 fall fall NN 38381 958 8 of of IN 38381 958 9 prices price NNS 38381 958 10 and and CC 38381 958 11 saved save VBD 38381 958 12 Europe Europe NNP 38381 958 13 , , , 38381 958 14 but but CC 38381 958 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 958 16 left leave VBD 38381 958 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 958 18 rulers ruler NNS 38381 958 19 as as IN 38381 958 20 deadly deadly JJ 38381 958 21 ignorant ignorant JJ 38381 958 22 as as IN 38381 958 23 before before IN 38381 958 24 of of IN 38381 958 25 the the DT 38381 958 26 workings working NNS 38381 958 27 of of IN 38381 958 28 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 958 29 -- -- : 38381 958 30 to to TO 38381 958 31 give give VB 38381 958 32 a a DT 38381 958 33 name name NN 38381 958 34 to to IN 38381 958 35 what what WP 38381 958 36 they -PRON- PRP 38381 958 37 had have VBD 38381 958 38 not not RB 38381 958 39 even even RB 38381 958 40 perceived perceive VBN 38381 958 41 as as IN 38381 958 42 a a DT 38381 958 43 phenomenon phenomenon NN 38381 958 44 , , , 38381 958 45 much much RB 38381 958 46 less less JJR 38381 958 47 as as IN 38381 958 48 a a DT 38381 958 49 system system NN 38381 958 50 . . . 38381 959 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 959 2 : : : 38381 959 3 [ [ -LRB- 38381 959 4 Footnote footnote NN 38381 959 5 1 1 CD 38381 959 6 : : : 38381 959 7 This this DT 38381 959 8 is be VBZ 38381 959 9 the the DT 38381 959 10 date date NN 38381 959 11 accepted accept VBN 38381 959 12 by by IN 38381 959 13 the the DT 38381 959 14 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 959 15 authorities authority NNS 38381 959 16 . . . 38381 960 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 960 2 is be VBZ 38381 960 3 adopted adopt VBN 38381 960 4 by by IN 38381 960 5 Orsini Orsini NNP 38381 960 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 960 7 _ _ NNP 38381 960 8 Storia Storia NNP 38381 960 9 delle delle NN 38381 960 10 Monete Monete NNP 38381 960 11 della della NN 38381 960 12 Repubblica Repubblica NNP 38381 960 13 Fiorentina Fiorentina NNP 38381 960 14 _ _ NNP 38381 960 15 , , , 38381 960 16 p. p. NNP 38381 960 17 xxiv xxiv NNP 38381 960 18 , , , 38381 960 19 where where WRB 38381 960 20 he -PRON- PRP 38381 960 21 states state VBZ 38381 960 22 the the DT 38381 960 23 authority authority NN 38381 960 24 for for IN 38381 960 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 960 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 960 27 . . . 38381 961 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 961 2 is be VBZ 38381 961 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38381 961 4 open open JJ 38381 961 5 to to IN 38381 961 6 serious serious JJ 38381 961 7 doubt doubt NN 38381 961 8 . . . 38381 962 1 See see VB 38381 962 2 in in IN 38381 962 3 De De NNP 38381 962 4 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 962 5 , , , 38381 962 6 Documents Documents NNP 38381 962 7 I. I. NNP 38381 962 8 pp pp NN 38381 962 9 . . . 38381 963 1 115 115 CD 38381 963 2 - - SYM 38381 963 3 131 131 CD 38381 963 4 , , , 38381 963 5 references reference NNS 38381 963 6 to to IN 38381 963 7 florins florins VB 38381 963 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 963 9 from from IN 38381 963 10 1180 1180 CD 38381 963 11 onwards onwards RB 38381 963 12 . . . 38381 964 1 On on IN 38381 964 2 the the DT 38381 964 3 other other JJ 38381 964 4 hand hand NN 38381 964 5 , , , 38381 964 6 as as IN 38381 964 7 to to IN 38381 964 8 the the DT 38381 964 9 nature nature NN 38381 964 10 of of IN 38381 964 11 the the DT 38381 964 12 florin florin NNP 38381 964 13 de de NNP 38381 964 14 compte compte NNP 38381 964 15 and and CC 38381 964 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 964 17 distinction distinction NN 38381 964 18 from from IN 38381 964 19 the the DT 38381 964 20 florin florin NNP 38381 964 21 d'or d'or NNP 38381 964 22 , , , 38381 964 23 see see VB 38381 964 24 M.L. M.L. NNP 38381 965 1 Blancard Blancard NNP 38381 965 2 , , , 38381 965 3 _ _ NNP 38381 965 4 Revue Revue NNP 38381 965 5 numismatique numismatique NN 38381 965 6 _ _ NNP 38381 965 7 , , , 38381 965 8 1886 1886 CD 38381 965 9 , , , 38381 965 10 pp pp NNP 38381 965 11 . . . 38381 966 1 48 48 CD 38381 966 2 , , , 38381 966 3 218 218 CD 38381 966 4 , , , 38381 966 5 and and CC 38381 966 6 1887 1887 CD 38381 966 7 , , , 38381 966 8 p. p. NN 38381 966 9 259 259 CD 38381 966 10 ; ; : 38381 966 11 and and CC 38381 966 12 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 966 13 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 966 14 , , , 38381 966 15 _ _ NNP 38381 966 16 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 966 17 de de IN 38381 966 18 la la NNP 38381 966 19 propriété propriété NNP 38381 966 20 , , , 38381 966 21 etc etc FW 38381 966 22 . . . 38381 966 23 _ _ NNP 38381 966 24 , , , 38381 966 25 i. i. NNP 38381 966 26 p. p. NN 38381 967 1 41 41 CD 38381 967 2 . . . 38381 967 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 968 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 968 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 968 3 2 2 CD 38381 968 4 : : : 38381 968 5 Est est VB 38381 968 6 a a DT 38381 968 7 notter notter NN 38381 968 8 que que NNP 38381 968 9 le le NNP 38381 968 10 Roi Roi NNP 38381 968 11 en en NNP 38381 968 12 fit fit JJ 38381 968 13 forger forger NN 38381 968 14 aulcune aulcune NNP 38381 968 15 quantité quantité NNP 38381 968 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 968 17 some some DT 38381 968 18 slight slight JJ 38381 968 19 quantity quantity NN 38381 968 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 968 21 d'or d'or NNP 38381 968 22 du du NNP 38381 968 23 poids poid NNS 38381 968 24 de de NNP 38381 968 25 12 12 CD 38381 968 26 den den NN 38381 968 27 . . . 38381 969 1 16 16 CD 38381 969 2 gr gr NNP 38381 969 3 . . . 38381 970 1 chacune chacune NNP 38381 970 2 pièce pièce NNP 38381 970 3 laguelle laguelle NNP 38381 970 4 auvrage auvrage NNP 38381 970 5 il il NNP 38381 970 6 dedia dedia NNP 38381 970 7 seullement seullement NNP 38381 970 8 pour pour NNP 38381 970 9 sou sou NNP 38381 970 10 aulmosne aulmosne NNP 38381 970 11 aux aux JJ 38381 970 12 pauvres pauvre NNS 38381 970 13 ausquels ausquel NNS 38381 970 14 souvent souvent NNP 38381 970 15 il il NNP 38381 970 16 lavait lavait NNP 38381 970 17 les les NNP 38381 970 18 piedz piedz NNP 38381 970 19 par par NNP 38381 970 20 humilité humilité NNP 38381 970 21 . . . 38381 971 1 Et et NN 38381 971 2 en en IN 38381 971 3 fut fut FW 38381 971 4 jamais jamais NNP 38381 971 5 inventée inventée NNP 38381 971 6 ladite ladite NNP 38381 971 7 pièce pièce NNP 38381 971 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 971 9 pour pour NNP 38381 971 10 aultre aultre NNP 38381 971 11 cause cause NNP 38381 971 12 que que NNP 38381 971 13 dessus dessus NNP 38381 971 14 et et NNP 38381 971 15 non non NNP 38381 971 16 pour pour NNP 38381 971 17 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 971 18 uzuelle uzuelle NNP 38381 971 19 et et FW 38381 971 20 publicque publicque NN 38381 971 21 . . . 38381 971 22 " " '' 38381 972 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 972 2 De De NNP 38381 972 3 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 972 4 , , , 38381 972 5 _ _ NNP 38381 972 6 Documents Documents NNP 38381 972 7 , , , 38381 972 8 i. i. NNP 38381 972 9 _ _ NNP 38381 972 10 115 115 CD 38381 972 11 , , , 38381 972 12 122 122 CD 38381 972 13 , , , 38381 972 14 125 125 CD 38381 972 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 972 16 . . . 38381 972 17 ] ] -RRB- 38381 973 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 973 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 973 3 3 3 CD 38381 973 4 : : : 38381 973 5 See see VB 38381 973 6 , , , 38381 973 7 however however RB 38381 973 8 , , , 38381 973 9 in in IN 38381 973 10 De De NNP 38381 973 11 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 973 12 , , , 38381 973 13 i. i. NNP 38381 974 1 31 31 CD 38381 974 2 , , , 38381 974 3 a a DT 38381 974 4 mention mention NN 38381 974 5 of of IN 38381 974 6 _ _ NNP 38381 974 7 manteletz manteletz NN 38381 974 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 974 9 de de NNP 38381 974 10 Flandre Flandre NNP 38381 974 11 _ _ NNP 38381 974 12 in in IN 38381 974 13 1265 1265 CD 38381 974 14 . . . 38381 974 15 ] ] -RRB- 38381 975 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 975 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 975 3 4 4 CD 38381 975 4 : : : 38381 975 5 Soetbeer soetbeer NN 38381 975 6 considers consider VBZ 38381 975 7 the the DT 38381 975 8 standard standard NN 38381 975 9 in in IN 38381 975 10 1386 1386 CD 38381 975 11 as as IN 38381 975 12 23 23 CD 38381 975 13 fine fine JJ 38381 975 14 , , , 38381 975 15 and and CC 38381 975 16 asserts assert VBZ 38381 975 17 that that IN 38381 975 18 , , , 38381 975 19 by by IN 38381 975 20 the the DT 38381 975 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 975 22 edict edict NN 38381 975 23 of of IN 38381 975 24 1402 1402 CD 38381 975 25 , , , 38381 975 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 975 27 was be VBD 38381 975 28 lowered lower VBN 38381 975 29 to to IN 38381 975 30 22 22 CD 38381 975 31 - - HYPH 38381 975 32 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 975 33 carats carat NNS 38381 975 34 . . . 38381 975 35 ] ] -RRB- 38381 976 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 976 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 976 3 5 5 CD 38381 976 4 : : : 38381 976 5 For for IN 38381 976 6 an an DT 38381 976 7 estimation estimation NN 38381 976 8 of of IN 38381 976 9 the the DT 38381 976 10 _ _ NNP 38381 976 11 commercial commercial NN 38381 976 12 _ _ NNP 38381 976 13 effect effect NN 38381 976 14 of of IN 38381 976 15 these these DT 38381 976 16 debasements debasement NNS 38381 976 17 , , , 38381 976 18 see see VB 38381 976 19 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 976 20 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 976 21 , , , 38381 976 22 _ _ NNP 38381 976 23 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 976 24 de de IN 38381 976 25 la la NNP 38381 976 26 propriété propriété NNP 38381 976 27 , , , 38381 976 28 etc etc FW 38381 976 29 . . . 38381 976 30 _ _ NNP 38381 976 31 , , , 38381 976 32 i. i. NNP 38381 977 1 53 53 CD 38381 977 2 - - SYM 38381 977 3 54 54 CD 38381 977 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 977 5 [ [ -LRB- 38381 977 6 Footnote footnote NN 38381 977 7 6 6 CD 38381 977 8 : : : 38381 977 9 For for IN 38381 977 10 a a DT 38381 977 11 similar similar JJ 38381 977 12 table table NN 38381 977 13 calculated calculate VBN 38381 977 14 in in IN 38381 977 15 francs franc NNS 38381 977 16 , , , 38381 977 17 see see VB 38381 977 18 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 977 19 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 977 20 , , , 38381 977 21 _ _ NNP 38381 977 22 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 977 23 de de IN 38381 977 24 la la NNP 38381 977 25 propriété propriété NNP 38381 977 26 , , , 38381 977 27 etc etc FW 38381 977 28 . . . 38381 977 29 _ _ NNP 38381 977 30 , , , 38381 977 31 i. i. NNP 38381 978 1 62 62 CD 38381 978 2 , , , 38381 978 3 481 481 CD 38381 978 4 , , , 38381 978 5 where where WRB 38381 978 6 the the DT 38381 978 7 figures figure NNS 38381 978 8 are be VBP 38381 978 9 very very RB 38381 978 10 different different JJ 38381 978 11 . . . 38381 979 1 On on IN 38381 979 2 Le Le NNP 38381 979 3 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 979 4 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 979 5 's 's POS 38381 979 6 method method NN 38381 979 7 of of IN 38381 979 8 calculation calculation NN 38381 979 9 , , , 38381 979 10 see see VB 38381 979 11 the the DT 38381 979 12 _ _ NNP 38381 979 13 English English NNP 38381 979 14 Historical Historical NNP 38381 979 15 Review Review NNP 38381 979 16 _ _ NNP 38381 979 17 . . . 38381 979 18 ] ] -RRB- 38381 980 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 980 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 980 3 7 7 CD 38381 980 4 : : : 38381 980 5 See see VB 38381 980 6 note note NN 38381 980 7 on on IN 38381 980 8 p. p. NN 38381 980 9 397 397 CD 38381 980 10 , , , 38381 980 11 infra infra FW 38381 980 12 .. .. NFP 38381 980 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 980 14 [ [ -LRB- 38381 980 15 Footnote footnote NN 38381 980 16 8 8 CD 38381 980 17 : : : 38381 980 18 By by IN 38381 980 19 prices price NNS 38381 980 20 here here RB 38381 980 21 , , , 38381 980 22 and and CC 38381 980 23 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 980 24 throughout throughout IN 38381 980 25 this this DT 38381 980 26 volume volume NN 38381 980 27 , , , 38381 980 28 is be VBZ 38381 980 29 meant mean VBN 38381 980 30 the the DT 38381 980 31 price price NN 38381 980 32 or or CC 38381 980 33 tariff tariff NN 38381 980 34 and and CC 38381 980 35 Mint mint NN 38381 980 36 rate rate NN 38381 980 37 of of IN 38381 980 38 the the DT 38381 980 39 coins coin NNS 38381 980 40 . . . 38381 981 1 There there EX 38381 981 2 is be VBZ 38381 981 3 no no DT 38381 981 4 reference reference NN 38381 981 5 whatever whatever WDT 38381 981 6 to to IN 38381 981 7 general general JJ 38381 981 8 prices price NNS 38381 981 9 . . . 38381 981 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 982 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38381 982 2 II ii CD 38381 982 3 From from IN 38381 982 4 the the DT 38381 982 5 Discovery Discovery NNP 38381 982 6 of of IN 38381 982 7 America America NNP 38381 982 8 to to IN 38381 982 9 the the DT 38381 982 10 end end NN 38381 982 11 of of IN 38381 982 12 the the DT 38381 982 13 First First NNP 38381 982 14 Cycle Cycle NNP 38381 982 15 of of IN 38381 982 16 the the DT 38381 982 17 Influence Influence NNP 38381 982 18 of of IN 38381 982 19 the the DT 38381 982 20 Metals metal NNS 38381 982 21 of of IN 38381 982 22 the the DT 38381 982 23 New New NNP 38381 982 24 World World NNP 38381 982 25 on on IN 38381 982 26 European European NNP 38381 982 27 Currencies Currencies NNPS 38381 982 28 , , , 38381 982 29 1493 1493 CD 38381 982 30 - - SYM 38381 982 31 1660 1660 CD 38381 982 32 The the DT 38381 982 33 last last JJ 38381 982 34 decade decade NN 38381 982 35 of of IN 38381 982 36 the the DT 38381 982 37 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 982 38 century century NN 38381 982 39 witnessed witness VBD 38381 982 40 the the DT 38381 982 41 discovery discovery NN 38381 982 42 of of IN 38381 982 43 America America NNP 38381 982 44 , , , 38381 982 45 and and CC 38381 982 46 therein therein RB 38381 982 47 the the DT 38381 982 48 monetary monetary JJ 38381 982 49 salvation salvation NN 38381 982 50 and and CC 38381 982 51 resurrection resurrection NN 38381 982 52 of of IN 38381 982 53 the the DT 38381 982 54 Old Old NNP 38381 982 55 World World NNP 38381 982 56 . . . 38381 983 1 The the DT 38381 983 2 end end NN 38381 983 3 of of IN 38381 983 4 the the DT 38381 983 5 second second JJ 38381 983 6 quarter quarter NN 38381 983 7 of of IN 38381 983 8 the the DT 38381 983 9 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 983 10 century century NN 38381 983 11 in in IN 38381 983 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 983 13 turn turn NN 38381 983 14 witnessed witness VBD 38381 983 15 the the DT 38381 983 16 end end NN 38381 983 17 of of IN 38381 983 18 the the DT 38381 983 19 first first JJ 38381 983 20 phase phase NN 38381 983 21 , , , 38381 983 22 and and CC 38381 983 23 the the DT 38381 983 24 most most RBS 38381 983 25 important important JJ 38381 983 26 , , , 38381 983 27 of of IN 38381 983 28 the the DT 38381 983 29 New New NNP 38381 983 30 World World NNP 38381 983 31 upon upon IN 38381 983 32 the the DT 38381 983 33 destinies destiny NNS 38381 983 34 of of IN 38381 983 35 Europe Europe NNP 38381 983 36 . . . 38381 984 1 Practically practically RB 38381 984 2 and and CC 38381 984 3 historically historically RB 38381 984 4 the the DT 38381 984 5 century century NN 38381 984 6 and and CC 38381 984 7 a a DT 38381 984 8 half half NN 38381 984 9 intervening intervening NN 38381 984 10 between between IN 38381 984 11 1493 1493 CD 38381 984 12 and and CC 38381 984 13 1660 1660 CD 38381 984 14 may may MD 38381 984 15 be be VB 38381 984 16 treated treat VBN 38381 984 17 as as IN 38381 984 18 a a DT 38381 984 19 single single JJ 38381 984 20 cycle cycle NN 38381 984 21 with with IN 38381 984 22 a a DT 38381 984 23 single single JJ 38381 984 24 aspect aspect NN 38381 984 25 . . . 38381 985 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 985 2 was be VBD 38381 985 3 a a DT 38381 985 4 time time NN 38381 985 5 of of IN 38381 985 6 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 985 7 increase increase NN 38381 985 8 in in IN 38381 985 9 the the DT 38381 985 10 imports import NNS 38381 985 11 of of IN 38381 985 12 the the DT 38381 985 13 precious precious JJ 38381 985 14 metals metal NNS 38381 985 15 , , , 38381 985 16 of of IN 38381 985 17 equally equally RB 38381 985 18 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 985 19 rise rise NN 38381 985 20 of of IN 38381 985 21 prices price NNS 38381 985 22 , , , 38381 985 23 and and CC 38381 985 24 at at IN 38381 985 25 the the DT 38381 985 26 same same JJ 38381 985 27 time time NN 38381 985 28 of of IN 38381 985 29 feverish feverish JJ 38381 985 30 instability instability NN 38381 985 31 and and CC 38381 985 32 want want VBP 38381 985 33 of of IN 38381 985 34 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38381 985 35 in in IN 38381 985 36 the the DT 38381 985 37 monetary monetary JJ 38381 985 38 systems system NNS 38381 985 39 of of IN 38381 985 40 Europe Europe NNP 38381 985 41 . . . 38381 986 1 Two two CD 38381 986 2 general general JJ 38381 986 3 statements statement NNS 38381 986 4 may may MD 38381 986 5 be be VB 38381 986 6 premised premise VBN 38381 986 7 . . . 38381 987 1 1 1 LS 38381 987 2 . . . 38381 988 1 Broadly broadly RB 38381 988 2 speaking speak VBG 38381 988 3 -- -- : 38381 988 4 of of IN 38381 988 5 prices price NNS 38381 988 6 , , , 38381 988 7 i.e.--no i.e.--no NNP 38381 988 8 movement movement NN 38381 988 9 of of IN 38381 988 10 any any DT 38381 988 11 note note NN 38381 988 12 is be VBZ 38381 988 13 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 988 14 , , , 38381 988 15 or or CC 38381 988 16 records record VBZ 38381 988 17 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 988 18 in in IN 38381 988 19 legislative legislative JJ 38381 988 20 enactment enactment NN 38381 988 21 until until IN 38381 988 22 about about RB 38381 988 23 1520 1520 CD 38381 988 24 , , , 38381 988 25 so so RB 38381 988 26 gradual gradual JJ 38381 988 27 and and CC 38381 988 28 at at IN 38381 988 29 first first JJ 38381 988 30 unimportant unimportant JJ 38381 988 31 was be VBD 38381 988 32 the the DT 38381 988 33 flow flow NN 38381 988 34 of of IN 38381 988 35 metal metal NN 38381 988 36 from from IN 38381 988 37 America America NNP 38381 988 38 . . . 38381 989 1 What what WP 38381 989 2 did do VBD 38381 989 3 come come VB 38381 989 4 at at IN 38381 989 5 first first RB 38381 989 6 was be VBD 38381 989 7 not not RB 38381 989 8 silver silver JJ 38381 989 9 so so RB 38381 989 10 much much RB 38381 989 11 as as IN 38381 989 12 gold gold NN 38381 989 13 , , , 38381 989 14 and and CC 38381 989 15 represents represent VBZ 38381 989 16 the the DT 38381 989 17 puny puny JJ 38381 989 18 and and CC 38381 989 19 blood blood NN 38381 989 20 - - HYPH 38381 989 21 stained stain VBN 38381 989 22 plunder plunder NN 38381 989 23 of of IN 38381 989 24 ornaments ornament NNS 38381 989 25 from from IN 38381 989 26 the the DT 38381 989 27 natives native NNS 38381 989 28 . . . 38381 990 1 If if IN 38381 990 2 this this DT 38381 990 3 import import NN 38381 990 4 tended tend VBD 38381 990 5 to to TO 38381 990 6 turn turn VB 38381 990 7 the the DT 38381 990 8 balance balance NN 38381 990 9 in in IN 38381 990 10 any any DT 38381 990 11 way way NN 38381 990 12 , , , 38381 990 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 990 14 was be VBD 38381 990 15 in in IN 38381 990 16 the the DT 38381 990 17 direction direction NN 38381 990 18 of of IN 38381 990 19 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 990 20 of of IN 38381 990 21 gold gold NN 38381 990 22 as as IN 38381 990 23 compared compare VBN 38381 990 24 with with IN 38381 990 25 silver silver NN 38381 990 26 . . . 38381 991 1 But but CC 38381 991 2 during during IN 38381 991 3 this this DT 38381 991 4 first first JJ 38381 991 5 quarter quarter NN 38381 991 6 of of IN 38381 991 7 the the DT 38381 991 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 991 9 century century NN 38381 991 10 , , , 38381 991 11 possibly possibly RB 38381 991 12 more more JJR 38381 991 13 influence influence NN 38381 991 14 on on IN 38381 991 15 the the DT 38381 991 16 maintaining maintaining NN 38381 991 17 of of IN 38381 991 18 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38381 991 19 is be VBZ 38381 991 20 to to TO 38381 991 21 be be VB 38381 991 22 attributed attribute VBN 38381 991 23 to to IN 38381 991 24 the the DT 38381 991 25 largely largely RB 38381 991 26 increased increase VBN 38381 991 27 home home NN 38381 991 28 production production NN 38381 991 29 of of IN 38381 991 30 silver silver NN 38381 991 31 . . . 38381 992 1 The the DT 38381 992 2 silver silver NN 38381 992 3 mining mining NN 38381 992 4 in in IN 38381 992 5 the the DT 38381 992 6 Saxon Saxon NNP 38381 992 7 Harz Harz NNP 38381 992 8 , , , 38381 992 9 in in IN 38381 992 10 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 992 11 , , , 38381 992 12 and and CC 38381 992 13 the the DT 38381 992 14 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 38381 992 15 , , , 38381 992 16 had have VBD 38381 992 17 received receive VBN 38381 992 18 a a DT 38381 992 19 strong strong JJ 38381 992 20 impulse impulse NN 38381 992 21 towards towards IN 38381 992 22 the the DT 38381 992 23 close close NN 38381 992 24 of of IN 38381 992 25 the the DT 38381 992 26 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 992 27 century century NN 38381 992 28 , , , 38381 992 29 while while IN 38381 992 30 gold gold NN 38381 992 31 was be VBD 38381 992 32 obtained obtain VBN 38381 992 33 during during IN 38381 992 34 the the DT 38381 992 35 same same JJ 38381 992 36 period period NN 38381 992 37 in in IN 38381 992 38 appreciably appreciably RB 38381 992 39 greater great JJR 38381 992 40 quantities quantity NNS 38381 992 41 in in IN 38381 992 42 the the DT 38381 992 43 archbishopric archbishopric NN 38381 992 44 of of IN 38381 992 45 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 992 46 , , , 38381 992 47 and and CC 38381 992 48 in in IN 38381 992 49 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 992 50 , , , 38381 992 51 as as RB 38381 992 52 well well RB 38381 992 53 as as IN 38381 992 54 from from IN 38381 992 55 Africa Africa NNP 38381 992 56 . . . 38381 993 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 993 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 993 3 : : : 38381 993 4 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 38381 993 5 STATEMENT statement NN 38381 993 6 ] ] -RRB- 38381 993 7 2 2 CD 38381 993 8 . . . 38381 994 1 In in IN 38381 994 2 this this DT 38381 994 3 second second JJ 38381 994 4 period period NN 38381 994 5 of of IN 38381 994 6 European european JJ 38381 994 7 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 994 8 history history NN 38381 994 9 , , , 38381 994 10 the the DT 38381 994 11 centre centre NN 38381 994 12 of of IN 38381 994 13 European european JJ 38381 994 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 994 15 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 994 16 passes pass VBZ 38381 994 17 from from IN 38381 994 18 Italy Italy NNP 38381 994 19 to to IN 38381 994 20 the the DT 38381 994 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 994 22 . . . 38381 995 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 995 2 takes take VBZ 38381 995 3 the the DT 38381 995 4 place place NN 38381 995 5 of of IN 38381 995 6 Venice Venice NNP 38381 995 7 and and CC 38381 995 8 Florence Florence NNP 38381 995 9 . . . 38381 996 1 There there EX 38381 996 2 is be VBZ 38381 996 3 a a DT 38381 996 4 double double JJ 38381 996 5 and and CC 38381 996 6 deep deep JJ 38381 996 7 significance significance NN 38381 996 8 in in IN 38381 996 9 the the DT 38381 996 10 fact fact NN 38381 996 11 . . . 38381 997 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 997 2 is be VBZ 38381 997 3 not not RB 38381 997 4 merely merely RB 38381 997 5 that that IN 38381 997 6 the the DT 38381 997 7 trade trade NN 38381 997 8 route route NN 38381 997 9 had have VBD 38381 997 10 changed change VBN 38381 997 11 in in IN 38381 997 12 such such PDT 38381 997 13 a a DT 38381 997 14 way way NN 38381 997 15 as as IN 38381 997 16 to to TO 38381 997 17 lay lay VB 38381 997 18 the the DT 38381 997 19 foundation foundation NN 38381 997 20 for for IN 38381 997 21 that that DT 38381 997 22 development development NN 38381 997 23 of of IN 38381 997 24 European european JJ 38381 997 25 commerce commerce NN 38381 997 26 , , , 38381 997 27 of of IN 38381 997 28 which which WDT 38381 997 29 England England NNP 38381 997 30 is be VBZ 38381 997 31 the the DT 38381 997 32 highest high JJS 38381 997 33 expression expression NN 38381 997 34 in in IN 38381 997 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 997 36 own own JJ 38381 997 37 days day NNS 38381 997 38 ; ; : 38381 997 39 it -PRON- PRP 38381 997 40 is be VBZ 38381 997 41 that that IN 38381 997 42 by by IN 38381 997 43 the the DT 38381 997 44 change change NN 38381 997 45 was be VBD 38381 997 46 provided provide VBN 38381 997 47 a a DT 38381 997 48 more more RBR 38381 997 49 effective effective JJ 38381 997 50 safeguard safeguard NN 38381 997 51 against against IN 38381 997 52 precipitate precipitate NN 38381 997 53 and and CC 38381 997 54 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 38381 997 55 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 997 56 . . . 38381 998 1 The the DT 38381 998 2 centre centre NN 38381 998 3 of of IN 38381 998 4 European european JJ 38381 998 5 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 998 6 -- -- : 38381 998 7 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 998 8 in in IN 38381 998 9 the the DT 38381 998 10 sixteenth sixteenth NN 38381 998 11 , , , 38381 998 12 as as IN 38381 998 13 London London NNP 38381 998 14 to to IN 38381 998 15 - - HYPH 38381 998 16 day day NN 38381 998 17 -- -- : 38381 998 18 has have VBZ 38381 998 19 always always RB 38381 998 20 performed perform VBN 38381 998 21 one one CD 38381 998 22 supremest supreme JJS 38381 998 23 function function NN 38381 998 24 -- -- : 38381 998 25 that that DT 38381 998 26 of of IN 38381 998 27 regulating regulate VBG 38381 998 28 the the DT 38381 998 29 flow flow NN 38381 998 30 of of IN 38381 998 31 metals metal NNS 38381 998 32 from from IN 38381 998 33 the the DT 38381 998 34 New New NNP 38381 998 35 World World NNP 38381 998 36 by by IN 38381 998 37 means mean NNS 38381 998 38 of of IN 38381 998 39 exporting export VBG 38381 998 40 the the DT 38381 998 41 overplus overplus NN 38381 998 42 to to IN 38381 998 43 the the DT 38381 998 44 East East NNP 38381 998 45 . . . 38381 999 1 The the DT 38381 999 2 drain drain NN 38381 999 3 of of IN 38381 999 4 silver silver NN 38381 999 5 to to IN 38381 999 6 the the DT 38381 999 7 East East NNP 38381 999 8 , , , 38381 999 9 discernible discernible JJ 38381 999 10 from from IN 38381 999 11 the the DT 38381 999 12 very very JJ 38381 999 13 birth birth NN 38381 999 14 of of IN 38381 999 15 European european JJ 38381 999 16 commerce commerce NN 38381 999 17 , , , 38381 999 18 has have VBZ 38381 999 19 been be VBN 38381 999 20 the the DT 38381 999 21 salvation salvation NN 38381 999 22 of of IN 38381 999 23 Europe Europe NNP 38381 999 24 , , , 38381 999 25 and and CC 38381 999 26 in in IN 38381 999 27 providing provide VBG 38381 999 28 for for IN 38381 999 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 999 30 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 999 31 acted act VBD 38381 999 32 as as IN 38381 999 33 the the DT 38381 999 34 safety safety NN 38381 999 35 - - HYPH 38381 999 36 valve valve NN 38381 999 37 of of IN 38381 999 38 the the DT 38381 999 39 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 999 40 - - HYPH 38381 999 41 century century NN 38381 999 42 system system NN 38381 999 43 , , , 38381 999 44 as as IN 38381 999 45 London London NNP 38381 999 46 has have VBZ 38381 999 47 done do VBN 38381 999 48 since since RB 38381 999 49 . . . 38381 1000 1 The the DT 38381 1000 2 importance importance NN 38381 1000 3 of of IN 38381 1000 4 the the DT 38381 1000 5 change change NN 38381 1000 6 of of IN 38381 1000 7 the the DT 38381 1000 8 centre centre NN 38381 1000 9 of of IN 38381 1000 10 gravity gravity NN 38381 1000 11 and and CC 38381 1000 12 exchange exchange NN 38381 1000 13 from from IN 38381 1000 14 Venice Venice NNP 38381 1000 15 to to IN 38381 1000 16 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1000 17 lies lie VBZ 38381 1000 18 therefore therefore RB 38381 1000 19 in in IN 38381 1000 20 this this DT 38381 1000 21 fact fact NN 38381 1000 22 . . . 38381 1001 1 Under under IN 38381 1001 2 the the DT 38381 1001 3 old old JJ 38381 1001 4 system system NN 38381 1001 5 of of IN 38381 1001 6 overland overland NNP 38381 1001 7 and and CC 38381 1001 8 limited limited JJ 38381 1001 9 trade trade NN 38381 1001 10 , , , 38381 1001 11 Venice Venice NNP 38381 1001 12 could could MD 38381 1001 13 only only RB 38381 1001 14 provide provide VB 38381 1001 15 for for IN 38381 1001 16 such such JJ 38381 1001 17 puny puny JJ 38381 1001 18 exchange exchange NN 38381 1001 19 and and CC 38381 1001 20 flow flow VB 38381 1001 21 as as IN 38381 1001 22 the the DT 38381 1001 23 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 1001 24 system system NN 38381 1001 25 of of IN 38381 1001 26 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1001 27 demanded demand VBD 38381 1001 28 . . . 38381 1002 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 1002 2 would would MD 38381 1002 3 have have VB 38381 1002 4 been be VBN 38381 1002 5 unable unable JJ 38381 1002 6 to to TO 38381 1002 7 cope cope VB 38381 1002 8 with with IN 38381 1002 9 such such PDT 38381 1002 10 a a DT 38381 1002 11 flood flood NN 38381 1002 12 of of IN 38381 1002 13 inflowing inflowe VBG 38381 1002 14 metal metal NN 38381 1002 15 as as IN 38381 1002 16 the the DT 38381 1002 17 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1002 18 century century NN 38381 1002 19 witnessed witness VBD 38381 1002 20 , , , 38381 1002 21 and and CC 38381 1002 22 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1002 23 would would MD 38381 1002 24 have have VB 38381 1002 25 been be VBN 38381 1002 26 overwhelmed overwhelm VBN 38381 1002 27 . . . 38381 1003 1 But but CC 38381 1003 2 the the DT 38381 1003 3 foundations foundation NNS 38381 1003 4 of of IN 38381 1003 5 the the DT 38381 1003 6 commerce commerce NN 38381 1003 7 of of IN 38381 1003 8 the the DT 38381 1003 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1003 10 were be VBD 38381 1003 11 laid lay VBN 38381 1003 12 wider wider RBR 38381 1003 13 . . . 38381 1004 1 Together together RB 38381 1004 2 with with IN 38381 1004 3 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 1004 4 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1004 5 opened open VBD 38381 1004 6 an an DT 38381 1004 7 extensive extensive JJ 38381 1004 8 empire empire NN 38381 1004 9 along along IN 38381 1004 10 the the DT 38381 1004 11 coasts coast NNS 38381 1004 12 of of IN 38381 1004 13 Africa Africa NNP 38381 1004 14 and and CC 38381 1004 15 in in IN 38381 1004 16 the the DT 38381 1004 17 Indian Indian NNP 38381 1004 18 East East NNP 38381 1004 19 ; ; : 38381 1004 20 and and CC 38381 1004 21 the the DT 38381 1004 22 very very JJ 38381 1004 23 time time NN 38381 1004 24 which which WDT 38381 1004 25 gave give VBD 38381 1004 26 birth birth NN 38381 1004 27 to to IN 38381 1004 28 the the DT 38381 1004 29 revolution revolution NN 38381 1004 30 in in IN 38381 1004 31 the the DT 38381 1004 32 production production NN 38381 1004 33 of of IN 38381 1004 34 the the DT 38381 1004 35 precious precious JJ 38381 1004 36 metals metal NNS 38381 1004 37 in in IN 38381 1004 38 America America NNP 38381 1004 39 saw see VBD 38381 1004 40 provision provision NN 38381 1004 41 made make VBN 38381 1004 42 for for IN 38381 1004 43 the the DT 38381 1004 44 regulation regulation NN 38381 1004 45 of of IN 38381 1004 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1004 47 outflow outflow NN 38381 1004 48 through through IN 38381 1004 49 the the DT 38381 1004 50 commerce commerce NN 38381 1004 51 and and CC 38381 1004 52 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1004 53 of of IN 38381 1004 54 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1004 55 to to IN 38381 1004 56 India India NNP 38381 1004 57 . . . 38381 1005 1 In in IN 38381 1005 2 the the DT 38381 1005 3 modern modern JJ 38381 1005 4 system system NN 38381 1005 5 this this DT 38381 1005 6 would would MD 38381 1005 7 be be VB 38381 1005 8 a a DT 38381 1005 9 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 1005 10 perfect perfect JJ 38381 1005 11 world world NN 38381 1005 12 - - HYPH 38381 1005 13 mechanism mechanism NN 38381 1005 14 , , , 38381 1005 15 and and CC 38381 1005 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1005 17 working working NN 38381 1005 18 would would MD 38381 1005 19 be be VB 38381 1005 20 normal normal JJ 38381 1005 21 and and CC 38381 1005 22 healthy healthy JJ 38381 1005 23 , , , 38381 1005 24 and and CC 38381 1005 25 the the DT 38381 1005 26 safest safe JJS 38381 1005 27 indicator indicator NN 38381 1005 28 of of IN 38381 1005 29 commerce commerce NN 38381 1005 30 . . . 38381 1006 1 That that IN 38381 1006 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1006 3 was be VBD 38381 1006 4 not not RB 38381 1006 5 so so RB 38381 1006 6 to to IN 38381 1006 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1006 8 - - HYPH 38381 1006 9 century century NN 38381 1006 10 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1006 11 was be VBD 38381 1006 12 simply simply RB 38381 1006 13 due due JJ 38381 1006 14 to to IN 38381 1006 15 the the DT 38381 1006 16 existence existence NN 38381 1006 17 of of IN 38381 1006 18 a a DT 38381 1006 19 disordered disorder VBN 38381 1006 20 , , , 38381 1006 21 understood understand VBD 38381 1006 22 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1006 23 system system NN 38381 1006 24 , , , 38381 1006 25 and and CC 38381 1006 26 the the DT 38381 1006 27 crisis crisis NN 38381 1006 28 to to TO 38381 1006 29 which which WDT 38381 1006 30 the the DT 38381 1006 31 working working NN 38381 1006 32 of of IN 38381 1006 33 this this DT 38381 1006 34 mechanism mechanism NN 38381 1006 35 brought bring VBD 38381 1006 36 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1006 37 has have VBZ 38381 1006 38 perhaps perhaps RB 38381 1006 39 not not RB 38381 1006 40 been be VBN 38381 1006 41 since since IN 38381 1006 42 equalled equal VBN 38381 1006 43 at at IN 38381 1006 44 any any DT 38381 1006 45 point point NN 38381 1006 46 of of IN 38381 1006 47 time time NN 38381 1006 48 . . . 38381 1007 1 The the DT 38381 1007 2 underlying underlie VBG 38381 1007 3 causes cause NNS 38381 1007 4 of of IN 38381 1007 5 this this DT 38381 1007 6 crisis crisis NN 38381 1007 7 have have VBP 38381 1007 8 been be VBN 38381 1007 9 already already RB 38381 1007 10 described describe VBN 38381 1007 11 . . . 38381 1008 1 The the DT 38381 1008 2 currencies currency NNS 38381 1008 3 of of IN 38381 1008 4 the the DT 38381 1008 5 trading trading NN 38381 1008 6 nations nation NNS 38381 1008 7 of of IN 38381 1008 8 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1008 9 were be VBD 38381 1008 10 all all DT 38381 1008 11 unconsciously unconsciously RB 38381 1008 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1008 13 . . . 38381 1009 1 Throughout throughout IN 38381 1009 2 , , , 38381 1009 3 there there EX 38381 1009 4 was be VBD 38381 1009 5 in in IN 38381 1009 6 existence existence NN 38381 1009 7 one one CD 38381 1009 8 class class NN 38381 1009 9 who who WP 38381 1009 10 grasped grasp VBD 38381 1009 11 the the DT 38381 1009 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1009 13 fact fact NN 38381 1009 14 _ _ NNP 38381 1009 15 without without IN 38381 1009 16 any any DT 38381 1009 17 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 1009 18 of of IN 38381 1009 19 the the DT 38381 1009 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1009 21 theory theory NN 38381 1009 22 _ _ NNP 38381 1009 23 , , , 38381 1009 24 and and CC 38381 1009 25 profited profit VBN 38381 1009 26 by by IN 38381 1009 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1009 28 -- -- : 38381 1009 29 the the DT 38381 1009 30 merchant merchant NN 38381 1009 31 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 1009 32 . . . 38381 1010 1 There there EX 38381 1010 2 was be VBD 38381 1010 3 constant constant JJ 38381 1010 4 oscillation oscillation NN 38381 1010 5 -- -- : 38381 1010 6 change change NN 38381 1010 7 of of IN 38381 1010 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 1010 9 , , , 38381 1010 10 and and CC 38381 1010 11 the the DT 38381 1010 12 least least JJS 38381 1010 13 alteration alteration NN 38381 1010 14 of of IN 38381 1010 15 the the DT 38381 1010 16 condition condition NN 38381 1010 17 of of IN 38381 1010 18 one one CD 38381 1010 19 metal metal NN 38381 1010 20 made make VBD 38381 1010 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1010 22 a a DT 38381 1010 23 lever lever NN 38381 1010 24 for for IN 38381 1010 25 operations operation NNS 38381 1010 26 upon upon IN 38381 1010 27 the the DT 38381 1010 28 other other JJ 38381 1010 29 . . . 38381 1011 1 These these DT 38381 1011 2 operations operation NNS 38381 1011 3 were be VBD 38381 1011 4 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 1011 5 merely merely RB 38381 1011 6 . . . 38381 1012 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1012 2 had have VBD 38381 1012 3 no no DT 38381 1012 4 relation relation NN 38381 1012 5 to to IN 38381 1012 6 the the DT 38381 1012 7 ebb ebb NN 38381 1012 8 and and CC 38381 1012 9 flow flow NN 38381 1012 10 of of IN 38381 1012 11 commerce commerce NN 38381 1012 12 as as IN 38381 1012 13 modern modern JJ 38381 1012 14 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 1012 15 transactions transaction NNS 38381 1012 16 have have VBP 38381 1012 17 . . . 38381 1013 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1013 2 was be VBD 38381 1013 3 a a DT 38381 1013 4 financier financier NN 38381 1013 5 's 's POS 38381 1013 6 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 1013 7 of of IN 38381 1013 8 _ _ NNP 38381 1013 9 private private JJ 38381 1013 10 _ _ NNP 38381 1013 11 gain gain NN 38381 1013 12 , , , 38381 1013 13 and and CC 38381 1013 14 for for IN 38381 1013 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1013 16 private private JJ 38381 1013 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1013 18 gain gain VB 38381 1013 19 the the DT 38381 1013 20 system system NN 38381 1013 21 was be VBD 38381 1013 22 worked work VBN 38381 1013 23 . . . 38381 1014 1 The the DT 38381 1014 2 ebb ebb NN 38381 1014 3 and and CC 38381 1014 4 flow flow NN 38381 1014 5 of of IN 38381 1014 6 European european JJ 38381 1014 7 currencies currency NNS 38381 1014 8 , , , 38381 1014 9 which which WDT 38381 1014 10 the the DT 38381 1014 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1014 12 and and CC 38381 1014 13 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1014 14 centuries century NNS 38381 1014 15 witnessed witness VBN 38381 1014 16 , , , 38381 1014 17 were be VBD 38381 1014 18 as as RB 38381 1014 19 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38381 1014 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1014 21 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1015 1 for for IN 38381 1015 2 the the DT 38381 1015 3 purposes purpose NNS 38381 1015 4 of of IN 38381 1015 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1015 6 commerce commerce NN 38381 1015 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1015 8 as as IN 38381 1015 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1015 10 were be VBD 38381 1015 11 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1015 12 . . . 38381 1016 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1016 2 is be VBZ 38381 1016 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 1016 4 to to TO 38381 1016 5 indicate indicate VB 38381 1016 6 the the DT 38381 1016 7 tendency tendency NN 38381 1016 8 of of IN 38381 1016 9 this this DT 38381 1016 10 argument argument NN 38381 1016 11 , , , 38381 1016 12 and and CC 38381 1016 13 to to TO 38381 1016 14 leave leave VB 38381 1016 15 the the DT 38381 1016 16 illustration illustration NN 38381 1016 17 of of IN 38381 1016 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1016 19 to to IN 38381 1016 20 the the DT 38381 1016 21 following follow VBG 38381 1016 22 pages page NNS 38381 1016 23 . . . 38381 1017 1 To to TO 38381 1017 2 return return VB 38381 1017 3 to to IN 38381 1017 4 the the DT 38381 1017 5 yield yield NN 38381 1017 6 of of IN 38381 1017 7 precious precious JJ 38381 1017 8 metals metal NNS 38381 1017 9 during during IN 38381 1017 10 the the DT 38381 1017 11 years year NNS 38381 1017 12 under under IN 38381 1017 13 discussion discussion NN 38381 1017 14 . . . 38381 1018 1 Any any DT 38381 1018 2 estimate estimate NN 38381 1018 3 must must MD 38381 1018 4 be be VB 38381 1018 5 conjectural conjectural JJ 38381 1018 6 , , , 38381 1018 7 in in IN 38381 1018 8 the the DT 38381 1018 9 absence absence NN 38381 1018 10 of of IN 38381 1018 11 the the DT 38381 1018 12 accounts account NNS 38381 1018 13 of of IN 38381 1018 14 the the DT 38381 1018 15 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1018 16 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 1018 17 . . . 38381 1019 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1019 2 9 9 CD 38381 1019 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1019 4 This this DT 38381 1019 5 understood understand VBD 38381 1019 6 , , , 38381 1019 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1019 8 may may MD 38381 1019 9 be be VB 38381 1019 10 thus thus RB 38381 1019 11 tabularly tabularly RB 38381 1019 12 represented represent VBN 38381 1019 13 . . . 38381 1020 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1020 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1020 3 : : : 38381 1020 4 PRODUCTION production NN 38381 1020 5 OF of IN 38381 1020 6 THE the DT 38381 1020 7 PRECIOUS precious JJ 38381 1020 8 METALS metal NNS 38381 1020 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1020 10 + + CC 38381 1020 11 -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ NNP 38381 1020 12 | | NNP 38381 1020 13 | | NNP 38381 1020 14 Annual Annual NNP 38381 1020 15 | | NNP 38381 1020 16 Annual Annual NNP 38381 1020 17 | | NNP 38381 1020 18 Proportion Proportion NNP 38381 1020 19 | | NNP 38381 1020 20 Proportion Proportion NNP 38381 1020 21 | | NNP 38381 1020 22 | | NNP 38381 1020 23 Date date NN 38381 1020 24 . . . 38381 1021 1 | | NNP 38381 1021 2 Average average JJ 38381 1021 3 | | NNP 38381 1021 4 Average average JJ 38381 1021 5 | | NNS 38381 1021 6 of of IN 38381 1021 7 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1021 8 | | NNP 38381 1021 9 of of IN 38381 1021 10 Silver Silver NNP 38381 1021 11 | | NNP 38381 1021 12 | | NNP 38381 1021 13 | | NNP 38381 1021 14 Production Production NNP 38381 1021 15 | | NNP 38381 1021 16 Production Production NNP 38381 1021 17 | | NNP 38381 1021 18 in in IN 38381 1021 19 Total total NN 38381 1021 20 . . . 38381 1022 1 | | NNP 38381 1022 2 in in IN 38381 1022 3 Total Total NNP 38381 1022 4 . . . 38381 1023 1 | | NNP 38381 1023 2 | | CD 38381 1023 3 | | NNS 38381 1023 4 of of IN 38381 1023 5 Gold gold NN 38381 1023 6 . . . 38381 1024 1 | | NNP 38381 1024 2 of of IN 38381 1024 3 Silver silver NN 38381 1024 4 . . . 38381 1025 1 | | NNP 38381 1025 2 | | CD 38381 1025 3 | | CD 38381 1025 4 + + CC 38381 1025 5 -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ NNP 38381 1025 6 | | NNP 38381 1025 7 1493 1493 CD 38381 1025 8 - - HYPH 38381 1025 9 1520 1520 CD 38381 1025 10 | | NNP 38381 1025 11 £ £ $ 38381 1025 12 800,000 800,000 CD 38381 1025 13 | | CD 38381 1025 14 £ £ $ 38381 1025 15 600,000 600,000 CD 38381 1025 16 | | CD 38381 1025 17 57 57 CD 38381 1025 18 % % NN 38381 1025 19 | | CD 38381 1025 20 43 43 CD 38381 1025 21 % % NN 38381 1025 22 | | CD 38381 1025 23 | | CD 38381 1025 24 1521 1521 CD 38381 1025 25 - - SYM 38381 1025 26 45 45 CD 38381 1025 27 | | CD 38381 1025 28 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 38381 1025 29 | | CD 38381 1025 30 1,100,000 1,100,000 CD 38381 1025 31 | | CD 38381 1025 32 47 47 CD 38381 1025 33 % % NN 38381 1025 34 | | CD 38381 1025 35 53 53 CD 38381 1025 36 % % NN 38381 1025 37 | | CD 38381 1025 38 | | CD 38381 1025 39 1545 1545 CD 38381 1025 40 - - HYPH 38381 1025 41 60 60 CD 38381 1025 42 | | CD 38381 1025 43 1,200,000 1,200,000 CD 38381 1025 44 | | CD 38381 1025 45 3,850,000 3,850,000 CD 38381 1025 46 | | CD 38381 1025 47 23.6 23.6 CD 38381 1025 48 | | CD 38381 1025 49 76.4 76.4 CD 38381 1025 50 | | CD 38381 1025 51 | | CD 38381 1025 52 1560 1560 CD 38381 1025 53 - - SYM 38381 1025 54 80 80 CD 38381 1025 55 | | CD 38381 1025 56 855,000 855,000 CD 38381 1025 57 | | CD 38381 1025 58 3,640,000 3,640,000 CD 38381 1025 59 | | CD 38381 1025 60 20.8 20.8 CD 38381 1025 61 | | CD 38381 1025 62 79.2 79.2 CD 38381 1025 63 | | CD 38381 1025 64 | | CD 38381 1025 65 1581 1581 CD 38381 1025 66 - - HYPH 38381 1025 67 1600 1600 CD 38381 1025 68 | | CD 38381 1025 69 1,030,000 1,030,000 CD 38381 1025 70 | | CD 38381 1025 71 4,945,000 4,945,000 CD 38381 1025 72 | | CD 38381 1025 73 17.2 17.2 CD 38381 1025 74 | | CD 38381 1025 75 82.8 82.8 CD 38381 1025 76 | | CD 38381 1025 77 | | CD 38381 1025 78 1601 1601 CD 38381 1025 79 - - SYM 38381 1025 80 20 20 CD 38381 1025 81 | | CD 38381 1025 82 1,190,000 1,190,000 CD 38381 1025 83 | | CD 38381 1025 84 4,820,000 4,820,000 CD 38381 1025 85 | | CD 38381 1025 86 19.8 19.8 CD 38381 1025 87 | | CD 38381 1025 88 80.2 80.2 CD 38381 1025 89 | | CD 38381 1025 90 | | CD 38381 1025 91 1621 1621 CD 38381 1025 92 - - HYPH 38381 1025 93 40 40 CD 38381 1025 94 | | CD 38381 1025 95 1,157,850 1,157,850 CD 38381 1025 96 | | CD 38381 1025 97 3,916,300 3,916,300 CD 38381 1025 98 | | CD 38381 1025 99 22.8 22.8 CD 38381 1025 100 | | CD 38381 1025 101 77.2 77.2 CD 38381 1025 102 | | CD 38381 1025 103 | | CD 38381 1025 104 1641 1641 CD 38381 1025 105 - - SYM 38381 1025 106 60 60 CD 38381 1025 107 | | CD 38381 1025 108 1,223,400 1,223,400 CD 38381 1025 109 | | CD 38381 1025 110 3,516,500 3,516,500 CD 38381 1025 111 | | CD 38381 1025 112 25.8 25.8 CD 38381 1025 113 | | CD 38381 1025 114 74.2 74.2 CD 38381 1025 115 | | CD 38381 1025 116 + + SYM 38381 1025 117 -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------------+ . 38381 1025 118 The the DT 38381 1025 119 general general JJ 38381 1025 120 tendency tendency NN 38381 1025 121 of of IN 38381 1025 122 the the DT 38381 1025 123 first first JJ 38381 1025 124 years year NNS 38381 1025 125 of of IN 38381 1025 126 this this DT 38381 1025 127 period period NN 38381 1025 128 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1025 129 1493 1493 CD 38381 1025 130 - - SYM 38381 1025 131 1520 1520 CD 38381 1025 132 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1025 133 , , , 38381 1025 134 if if IN 38381 1025 135 discernible discernible JJ 38381 1025 136 at at RB 38381 1025 137 all all RB 38381 1025 138 , , , 38381 1025 139 seems seem VBZ 38381 1025 140 rather rather RB 38381 1025 141 in in IN 38381 1025 142 favour favour NN 38381 1025 143 of of IN 38381 1025 144 silver silver NN 38381 1025 145 , , , 38381 1025 146 and and CC 38381 1025 147 to to IN 38381 1025 148 the the DT 38381 1025 149 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1025 150 of of IN 38381 1025 151 gold gold NN 38381 1025 152 . . . 38381 1026 1 The the DT 38381 1026 2 average average JJ 38381 1026 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 1026 4 was be VBD 38381 1026 5 10.75 10.75 CD 38381 1026 6 , , , 38381 1026 7 speaking speak VBG 38381 1026 8 very very RB 38381 1026 9 generally generally RB 38381 1026 10 , , , 38381 1026 11 and and CC 38381 1026 12 with with IN 38381 1026 13 every every DT 38381 1026 14 mental mental JJ 38381 1026 15 reservation reservation NN 38381 1026 16 as as IN 38381 1026 17 to to IN 38381 1026 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1026 19 applicability applicability NN 38381 1026 20 at at IN 38381 1026 21 any any DT 38381 1026 22 particular particular JJ 38381 1026 23 time time NN 38381 1026 24 and and CC 38381 1026 25 place place NN 38381 1026 26 . . . 38381 1027 1 An an DT 38381 1027 2 equally equally RB 38381 1027 3 rough rough JJ 38381 1027 4 average average NN 38381 1027 5 for for IN 38381 1027 6 the the DT 38381 1027 7 preceding precede VBG 38381 1027 8 time time NN 38381 1027 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1027 10 see see VB 38381 1027 11 Chapter Chapter NNP 38381 1027 12 I. i. NN 38381 1027 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1028 1 would would MD 38381 1028 2 give give VB 38381 1028 3 a a DT 38381 1028 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 1028 5 of of IN 38381 1028 6 11.28 11.28 CD 38381 1028 7 , , , 38381 1028 8 showing show VBG 38381 1028 9 apparently apparently RB 38381 1028 10 a a DT 38381 1028 11 movement movement NN 38381 1028 12 in in IN 38381 1028 13 favour favour NN 38381 1028 14 of of IN 38381 1028 15 silver silver NN 38381 1028 16 owing owing NN 38381 1028 17 to to IN 38381 1028 18 the the DT 38381 1028 19 increased increase VBN 38381 1028 20 production production NN 38381 1028 21 of of IN 38381 1028 22 gold gold NN 38381 1028 23 . . . 38381 1029 1 The the DT 38381 1029 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1029 3 quarter quarter NN 38381 1029 4 of of IN 38381 1029 5 a a DT 38381 1029 6 century century NN 38381 1029 7 , , , 38381 1029 8 1521 1521 CD 38381 1029 9 - - SYM 38381 1029 10 45 45 CD 38381 1029 11 , , , 38381 1029 12 covers cover VBZ 38381 1029 13 the the DT 38381 1029 14 time time NN 38381 1029 15 from from IN 38381 1029 16 the the DT 38381 1029 17 conquest conquest NN 38381 1029 18 of of IN 38381 1029 19 Mexico Mexico NNP 38381 1029 20 to to IN 38381 1029 21 the the DT 38381 1029 22 commencement commencement NN 38381 1029 23 of of IN 38381 1029 24 the the DT 38381 1029 25 exploitation exploitation NN 38381 1029 26 of of IN 38381 1029 27 the the DT 38381 1029 28 silver silver JJ 38381 1029 29 mines mine NNS 38381 1029 30 of of IN 38381 1029 31 Potosi Potosi NNP 38381 1029 32 . . . 38381 1030 1 Looked look VBN 38381 1030 2 at at IN 38381 1030 3 from from IN 38381 1030 4 the the DT 38381 1030 5 point point NN 38381 1030 6 of of IN 38381 1030 7 view view NN 38381 1030 8 of of IN 38381 1030 9 prices price NNS 38381 1030 10 in in IN 38381 1030 11 Europe,--as Europe,--as NNP 38381 1030 12 evidenced evidence VBD 38381 1030 13 most most RBS 38381 1030 14 circumstantially circumstantially RB 38381 1030 15 in in IN 38381 1030 16 the the DT 38381 1030 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1030 18 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1030 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1030 20 of of IN 38381 1030 21 the the DT 38381 1030 22 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1030 23 , , , 38381 1030 24 to to TO 38381 1030 25 which which WDT 38381 1030 26 reference reference NN 38381 1030 27 will will MD 38381 1030 28 be be VB 38381 1030 29 immediately immediately RB 38381 1030 30 made,--these made,--these JJ 38381 1030 31 years year NNS 38381 1030 32 display display VBP 38381 1030 33 stability stability NN 38381 1030 34 -- -- : 38381 1030 35 i.e i.e XX 38381 1030 36 . . . 38381 1031 1 a a DT 38381 1031 2 steady steady JJ 38381 1031 3 maintaining maintaining NN 38381 1031 4 of of IN 38381 1031 5 the the DT 38381 1031 6 advance advance NN 38381 1031 7 gradually gradually RB 38381 1031 8 and and CC 38381 1031 9 already already RB 38381 1031 10 made make VBN 38381 1031 11 between between IN 38381 1031 12 the the DT 38381 1031 13 years year NNS 38381 1031 14 1493 1493 CD 38381 1031 15 and and CC 38381 1031 16 1520 1520 CD 38381 1031 17 , , , 38381 1031 18 and and CC 38381 1031 19 chronicled chronicle VBD 38381 1031 20 for for IN 38381 1031 21 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1031 22 in in IN 38381 1031 23 the the DT 38381 1031 24 prices price NNS 38381 1031 25 of of IN 38381 1031 26 1521 1521 CD 38381 1031 27 - - HYPH 38381 1031 28 -rather -rather NN 38381 1031 29 than than IN 38381 1031 30 any any DT 38381 1031 31 further further RB 38381 1031 32 great great JJ 38381 1031 33 and and CC 38381 1031 34 readily readily RB 38381 1031 35 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1031 36 rise rise NN 38381 1031 37 . . . 38381 1032 1 For for IN 38381 1032 2 example example NN 38381 1032 3 in in IN 38381 1032 4 brief brief NN 38381 1032 5 . . . 38381 1033 1 In in IN 38381 1033 2 the the DT 38381 1033 3 Flemish Flemish NNP 38381 1033 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1033 5 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1033 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1033 7 the the DT 38381 1033 8 French french JJ 38381 1033 9 crown crown NN 38381 1033 10 is be VBZ 38381 1033 11 quoted quote VBN 38381 1033 12 at at IN 38381 1033 13 an an DT 38381 1033 14 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 1033 15 of of IN 38381 1033 16 1 1 CD 38381 1033 17 florin florin NNP 38381 1033 18 15 15 CD 38381 1033 19 - - HYPH 38381 1033 20 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1033 21 stivers stiver NNS 38381 1033 22 in in IN 38381 1033 23 1499 1499 CD 38381 1033 24 , , , 38381 1033 25 and and CC 38381 1033 26 of of IN 38381 1033 27 1 1 CD 38381 1033 28 florin florin NNP 38381 1033 29 19 19 CD 38381 1033 30 stivers stiver NNS 38381 1033 31 in in IN 38381 1033 32 1522 1522 CD 38381 1033 33 , , , 38381 1033 34 when when WRB 38381 1033 35 an an DT 38381 1033 36 attempt attempt NN 38381 1033 37 was be VBD 38381 1033 38 made make VBN 38381 1033 39 to to TO 38381 1033 40 reduce reduce VB 38381 1033 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1033 42 to to IN 38381 1033 43 1 1 CD 38381 1033 44 florin florin NNP 38381 1033 45 15 15 CD 38381 1033 46 - - HYPH 38381 1033 47 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1033 48 stivers stiver NNS 38381 1033 49 again again RB 38381 1033 50 . . . 38381 1034 1 From from IN 38381 1034 2 1522 1522 CD 38381 1034 3 to to IN 38381 1034 4 1548 1548 CD 38381 1034 5 no no DT 38381 1034 6 further far RBR 38381 1034 7 advance advance NN 38381 1034 8 , , , 38381 1034 9 but but CC 38381 1034 10 retrogression retrogression NN 38381 1034 11 rather rather RB 38381 1034 12 is be VBZ 38381 1034 13 quoted quote VBN 38381 1034 14 thus:-- thus:-- : 38381 1034 15 + + CC 38381 1034 16 -------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+ -------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+ , 38381 1034 17 | | NNP 38381 1034 18 Date date NN 38381 1034 19 . . . 38381 1035 1 | | NNP 38381 1035 2 | | NNP 38381 1035 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 1035 4 . . . 38381 1036 1 | | NNP 38381 1036 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1036 3 . . . 38381 1037 1 | | NNP 38381 1037 2 |-------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------| |-------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------| NNP 38381 1037 3 | | CD 38381 1037 4 1519 1519 CD 38381 1037 5 | | CD 38381 1037 6 French French NNP 38381 1037 7 Crown Crown NNP 38381 1037 8 quoted quote VBD 38381 1037 9 at at IN 38381 1037 10 | | CD 38381 1037 11 1 1 CD 38381 1037 12 | | CD 38381 1037 13 15 15 CD 38381 1037 14 - - HYPH 38381 1037 15 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1037 16 | | CD 38381 1037 17 | | CD 38381 1037 18 1522 1522 CD 38381 1037 19 | | NNP 38381 1037 20 " " '' 38381 1037 21 " " `` 38381 1037 22 | | NNP 38381 1037 23 1 1 CD 38381 1037 24 | | CD 38381 1037 25 19 19 CD 38381 1037 26 | | CD 38381 1037 27 | | CD 38381 1037 28 1526 1526 CD 38381 1037 29 | | CD 38381 1037 30 " " '' 38381 1037 31 " " '' 38381 1037 32 { { -LRB- 38381 1037 33 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1037 34 Real real JJ 38381 1037 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1037 36 | | CD 38381 1037 37 1 1 CD 38381 1037 38 | | CD 38381 1037 39 19 19 CD 38381 1037 40 | | CD 38381 1037 41 | | CD 38381 1037 42 | | CD 38381 1037 43 " " '' 38381 1037 44 " " '' 38381 1037 45 { { -LRB- 38381 1037 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1037 47 Attempted attempt VBN 38381 1037 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1037 49 | | NNP 38381 1037 50 1 1 CD 38381 1037 51 | | CD 38381 1037 52 15 15 CD 38381 1037 53 - - HYPH 38381 1037 54 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1037 55 | | CD 38381 1037 56 | | CD 38381 1037 57 1539 1539 CD 38381 1037 58 | | NNP 38381 1037 59 " " '' 38381 1037 60 " " '' 38381 1037 61 { { -LRB- 38381 1037 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1037 63 Real real JJ 38381 1037 64 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1037 65 | | CD 38381 1037 66 1 1 CD 38381 1037 67 | | CD 38381 1037 68 17 17 CD 38381 1037 69 | | CD 38381 1037 70 | | CD 38381 1037 71 | | CD 38381 1037 72 " " '' 38381 1037 73 " " '' 38381 1037 74 { { -LRB- 38381 1037 75 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1037 76 Attempted attempt VBN 38381 1037 77 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1037 78 | | NNP 38381 1037 79 1 1 CD 38381 1037 80 | | CD 38381 1037 81 15 15 CD 38381 1037 82 | | CD 38381 1037 83 | | CD 38381 1037 84 1548 1548 CD 38381 1037 85 | | NNP 38381 1037 86 " " '' 38381 1037 87 " " `` 38381 1037 88 | | NNP 38381 1037 89 1 1 CD 38381 1037 90 | | CD 38381 1037 91 17 17 CD 38381 1037 92 | | CD 38381 1037 93 | | CD 38381 1037 94 1552 1552 CD 38381 1037 95 | | NNP 38381 1037 96 " " '' 38381 1037 97 " " `` 38381 1037 98 | | NNP 38381 1037 99 1 1 CD 38381 1037 100 | | CD 38381 1037 101 19 19 CD 38381 1037 102 | | CD 38381 1037 103 + + SYM 38381 1037 104 -------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+ -------+-----------------------------------+---------+-----------+ . 38381 1037 105 This this DT 38381 1037 106 general general JJ 38381 1037 107 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 1037 108 will will MD 38381 1037 109 be be VB 38381 1037 110 found find VBN 38381 1037 111 quite quite RB 38381 1037 112 invariably invariably RB 38381 1037 113 illustrated illustrate VBN 38381 1037 114 in in IN 38381 1037 115 the the DT 38381 1037 116 tables table NNS 38381 1037 117 of of IN 38381 1037 118 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 1037 119 coins coin NNS 38381 1037 120 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1037 121 below below RB 38381 1037 122 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1037 123 . . . 38381 1038 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1038 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1038 3 : : : 38381 1038 4 CHARACTERISTICS characteristics NN 38381 1038 5 OF of IN 38381 1038 6 THE the DT 38381 1038 7 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38381 1038 8 , , , 38381 1038 9 1493 1493 CD 38381 1038 10 - - SYM 38381 1038 11 1548 1548 CD 38381 1038 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1038 13 With with IN 38381 1038 14 regard regard NN 38381 1038 15 to to IN 38381 1038 16 the the DT 38381 1038 17 annual annual JJ 38381 1038 18 average average JJ 38381 1038 19 production production NN 38381 1038 20 of of IN 38381 1038 21 the the DT 38381 1038 22 metal metal NN 38381 1038 23 , , , 38381 1038 24 there there EX 38381 1038 25 is be VBZ 38381 1038 26 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1038 27 a a DT 38381 1038 28 slight slight JJ 38381 1038 29 movement movement NN 38381 1038 30 towards towards IN 38381 1038 31 the the DT 38381 1038 32 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1038 33 of of IN 38381 1038 34 silver silver NN 38381 1038 35 or or CC 38381 1038 36 in in IN 38381 1038 37 favour favour NN 38381 1038 38 of of IN 38381 1038 39 gold gold NN 38381 1038 40 . . . 38381 1039 1 This this DT 38381 1039 2 might may MD 38381 1039 3 naturally naturally RB 38381 1039 4 be be VB 38381 1039 5 expected expect VBN 38381 1039 6 to to TO 38381 1039 7 express express VB 38381 1039 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1039 9 in in IN 38381 1039 10 a a DT 38381 1039 11 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 1039 12 higher high JJR 38381 1039 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 1039 14 . . . 38381 1040 1 But but CC 38381 1040 2 the the DT 38381 1040 3 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 1040 4 is be VBZ 38381 1040 5 so so RB 38381 1040 6 slight slight JJ 38381 1040 7 as as IN 38381 1040 8 hardly hardly RB 38381 1040 9 thus thus RB 38381 1040 10 to to TO 38381 1040 11 indicate indicate VB 38381 1040 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1040 13 , , , 38381 1040 14 and and CC 38381 1040 15 certainly certainly RB 38381 1040 16 not not RB 38381 1040 17 consistently consistently RB 38381 1040 18 , , , 38381 1040 19 so so RB 38381 1040 20 far far RB 38381 1040 21 as as IN 38381 1040 22 the the DT 38381 1040 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 1040 24 is be VBZ 38381 1040 25 capable capable JJ 38381 1040 26 of of IN 38381 1040 27 ascertainment ascertainment NN 38381 1040 28 . . . 38381 1041 1 In in IN 38381 1041 2 France France NNP 38381 1041 3 the the DT 38381 1041 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 1041 5 in in IN 38381 1041 6 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 7 1519 1519 CD 38381 1041 8 was be VBD 38381 1041 9 11.76 11.76 CD 38381 1041 10 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 11 1540 1540 CD 38381 1041 12 " " `` 38381 1041 13 11.82 11.82 CD 38381 1041 14 In in IN 38381 1041 15 the the DT 38381 1041 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1041 17 the the DT 38381 1041 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 1041 19 in in IN 38381 1041 20 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 21 1520 1520 CD 38381 1041 22 " " `` 38381 1041 23 10.68 10.68 CD 38381 1041 24 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 25 1540 1540 CD 38381 1041 26 " " CD 38381 1041 27 10.62 10.62 CD 38381 1041 28 In in IN 38381 1041 29 England England NNP 38381 1041 30 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 31 1527 1527 CD 38381 1041 32 " " `` 38381 1041 33 11.23 11.23 CD 38381 1041 34 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 35 1552 1552 CD 38381 1041 36 " " `` 38381 1041 37 11.1 11.1 CD 38381 1041 38 In in IN 38381 1041 39 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1041 40 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 41 1524 1524 CD 38381 1041 42 " " `` 38381 1041 43 11.38 11.38 CD 38381 1041 44 { { -LRB- 38381 1041 45 1551 1551 CD 38381 1041 46 " " `` 38381 1041 47 11.38 11.38 CD 38381 1041 48 Broadly broadly RB 38381 1041 49 speaking speak VBG 38381 1041 50 , , , 38381 1041 51 therefore therefore RB 38381 1041 52 , , , 38381 1041 53 there there EX 38381 1041 54 is be VBZ 38381 1041 55 a a DT 38381 1041 56 certain certain JJ 38381 1041 57 homogeneity homogeneity NN 38381 1041 58 about about IN 38381 1041 59 the the DT 38381 1041 60 first first JJ 38381 1041 61 two two CD 38381 1041 62 periods period NNS 38381 1041 63 , , , 38381 1041 64 1493 1493 CD 38381 1041 65 - - SYM 38381 1041 66 1520 1520 CD 38381 1041 67 and and CC 38381 1041 68 1520 1520 CD 38381 1041 69 - - SYM 38381 1041 70 48 48 CD 38381 1041 71 , , , 38381 1041 72 of of IN 38381 1041 73 the the DT 38381 1041 74 new new JJ 38381 1041 75 era era NN 38381 1041 76 . . . 38381 1042 1 These these DT 38381 1042 2 fifty fifty CD 38381 1042 3 - - HYPH 38381 1042 4 five five CD 38381 1042 5 years year NNS 38381 1042 6 mark mark VBP 38381 1042 7 a a DT 38381 1042 8 time time NN 38381 1042 9 of of IN 38381 1042 10 general general JJ 38381 1042 11 advance advance NN 38381 1042 12 on on IN 38381 1042 13 prices price NNS 38381 1042 14 achieved achieve VBN 38381 1042 15 by by IN 38381 1042 16 1520 1520 CD 38381 1042 17 and and CC 38381 1042 18 maintained maintain VBD 38381 1042 19 unequally unequally RB 38381 1042 20 up up IN 38381 1042 21 to to IN 38381 1042 22 1548 1548 CD 38381 1042 23 , , , 38381 1042 24 but but CC 38381 1042 25 an an DT 38381 1042 26 advance advance NN 38381 1042 27 which which WDT 38381 1042 28 was be VBD 38381 1042 29 steadily steadily RB 38381 1042 30 and and CC 38381 1042 31 almost almost RB 38381 1042 32 fairly fairly RB 38381 1042 33 level level NN 38381 1042 34 on on IN 38381 1042 35 the the DT 38381 1042 36 two two CD 38381 1042 37 lines line NNS 38381 1042 38 of of IN 38381 1042 39 gold gold NN 38381 1042 40 and and CC 38381 1042 41 silver silver NN 38381 1042 42 , , , 38381 1042 43 so so IN 38381 1042 44 that that IN 38381 1042 45 the the DT 38381 1042 46 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1042 47 well well RB 38381 1042 48 - - HYPH 38381 1042 49 established establish VBN 38381 1042 50 advance advance NN 38381 1042 51 of of IN 38381 1042 52 prices price NNS 38381 1042 53 generally generally RB 38381 1042 54 is be VBZ 38381 1042 55 accompanied accompany VBN 38381 1042 56 with with IN 38381 1042 57 no no DT 38381 1042 58 great great JJ 38381 1042 59 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1042 60 of of IN 38381 1042 61 the the DT 38381 1042 62 ratio ratio NN 38381 1042 63 in in IN 38381 1042 64 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1042 65 . . . 38381 1043 1 In in IN 38381 1043 2 contrast contrast NN 38381 1043 3 with with IN 38381 1043 4 this this DT 38381 1043 5 all all PDT 38381 1043 6 the the DT 38381 1043 7 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1043 8 periods period NNS 38381 1043 9 have have VBP 38381 1043 10 , , , 38381 1043 11 up up RB 38381 1043 12 to to IN 38381 1043 13 1660 1660 CD 38381 1043 14 , , , 38381 1043 15 a a DT 38381 1043 16 distinct distinct JJ 38381 1043 17 character character NN 38381 1043 18 and and CC 38381 1043 19 statistical statistical JJ 38381 1043 20 bearing bearing NN 38381 1043 21 . . . 38381 1044 1 An an DT 38381 1044 2 enormous enormous JJ 38381 1044 3 and and CC 38381 1044 4 ever ever RB 38381 1044 5 - - HYPH 38381 1044 6 increasing increase VBG 38381 1044 7 advance advance NN 38381 1044 8 in in IN 38381 1044 9 general general JJ 38381 1044 10 prices price NNS 38381 1044 11 occurs occur VBZ 38381 1044 12 , , , 38381 1044 13 but but CC 38381 1044 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1044 15 is be VBZ 38381 1044 16 no no RB 38381 1044 17 longer long RBR 38381 1044 18 , , , 38381 1044 19 as as IN 38381 1044 20 before before RB 38381 1044 21 , , , 38381 1044 22 on on IN 38381 1044 23 level level NN 38381 1044 24 lines line NNS 38381 1044 25 of of IN 38381 1044 26 the the DT 38381 1044 27 two two CD 38381 1044 28 metals metal NNS 38381 1044 29 equally equally RB 38381 1044 30 . . . 38381 1045 1 The the DT 38381 1045 2 proportion proportion NN 38381 1045 3 of of IN 38381 1045 4 the the DT 38381 1045 5 production production NN 38381 1045 6 of of IN 38381 1045 7 the the DT 38381 1045 8 two two CD 38381 1045 9 metals metal NNS 38381 1045 10 changes change NNS 38381 1045 11 , , , 38381 1045 12 so so RB 38381 1045 13 rich rich JJ 38381 1045 14 was be VBD 38381 1045 15 the the DT 38381 1045 16 yield yield NN 38381 1045 17 of of IN 38381 1045 18 the the DT 38381 1045 19 silver silver JJ 38381 1045 20 mines mine NNS 38381 1045 21 of of IN 38381 1045 22 Potosi Potosi NNP 38381 1045 23 . . . 38381 1046 1 From from IN 38381 1046 2 being be VBG 38381 1046 3 the the DT 38381 1046 4 same same JJ 38381 1046 5 with with IN 38381 1046 6 that that DT 38381 1046 7 of of IN 38381 1046 8 gold gold NN 38381 1046 9 , , , 38381 1046 10 the the DT 38381 1046 11 value value NN 38381 1046 12 of of IN 38381 1046 13 silver silver NN 38381 1046 14 produced produce VBN 38381 1046 15 suddenly suddenly RB 38381 1046 16 rises rise VBZ 38381 1046 17 to to IN 38381 1046 18 three three CD 38381 1046 19 times time NNS 38381 1046 20 and and CC 38381 1046 21 then then RB 38381 1046 22 to to IN 38381 1046 23 four four CD 38381 1046 24 times time NNS 38381 1046 25 that that DT 38381 1046 26 of of IN 38381 1046 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1046 28 rival rival NN 38381 1046 29 ; ; : 38381 1046 30 and and CC 38381 1046 31 at at IN 38381 1046 32 once once IN 38381 1046 33 the the DT 38381 1046 34 ratio ratio NN 38381 1046 35 changes change NNS 38381 1046 36 , , , 38381 1046 37 bringing bring VBG 38381 1046 38 with with IN 38381 1046 39 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1046 40 all all DT 38381 1046 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1046 42 accompaniment accompaniment NN 38381 1046 43 of of IN 38381 1046 44 feverish feverish JJ 38381 1046 45 instability instability NN 38381 1046 46 and and CC 38381 1046 47 flux flux NN 38381 1046 48 . . . 38381 1047 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1047 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1047 3 : : : 38381 1047 4 STATEMENT statement NN 38381 1047 5 OF of IN 38381 1047 6 THE the DT 38381 1047 7 RATIO RATIO NNP 38381 1047 8 , , , 38381 1047 9 1500 1500 CD 38381 1047 10 - - SYM 38381 1047 11 1660 1660 CD 38381 1047 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1047 13 The the DT 38381 1047 14 average average JJ 38381 1047 15 result result NN 38381 1047 16 in in IN 38381 1047 17 the the DT 38381 1047 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 1047 19 was be VBD 38381 1047 20 as as IN 38381 1047 21 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 1047 22 1545 1545 CD 38381 1047 23 - - SYM 38381 1047 24 60 60 CD 38381 1047 25 11.30 11.30 CD 38381 1047 26 1561 1561 CD 38381 1047 27 - - SYM 38381 1047 28 80 80 CD 38381 1047 29 11.50 11.50 CD 38381 1047 30 1581 1581 CD 38381 1047 31 - - SYM 38381 1047 32 1600 1600 CD 38381 1047 33 11.80 11.80 CD 38381 1047 34 1601 1601 CD 38381 1047 35 - - SYM 38381 1047 36 20 20 CD 38381 1047 37 12.25 12.25 CD 38381 1047 38 1621 1621 CD 38381 1047 39 - - SYM 38381 1047 40 40 40 CD 38381 1047 41 14.00 14.00 CD 38381 1047 42 1641 1641 CD 38381 1047 43 - - SYM 38381 1047 44 60 60 CD 38381 1047 45 14.50 14.50 CD 38381 1047 46 1661 1661 CD 38381 1047 47 15.0 15.0 CD 38381 1047 48 As as RB 38381 1047 49 far far RB 38381 1047 50 as as IN 38381 1047 51 can can MD 38381 1047 52 be be VB 38381 1047 53 ascertained ascertain VBN 38381 1047 54 the the DT 38381 1047 55 detailed detailed JJ 38381 1047 56 statement statement NN 38381 1047 57 of of IN 38381 1047 58 the the DT 38381 1047 59 ratio ratio NN 38381 1047 60 during during IN 38381 1047 61 the the DT 38381 1047 62 whole whole JJ 38381 1047 63 period period NN 38381 1047 64 , , , 38381 1047 65 1500 1500 CD 38381 1047 66 - - SYM 38381 1047 67 1660 1660 CD 38381 1047 68 , , , 38381 1047 69 is be VBZ 38381 1047 70 as as IN 38381 1047 71 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 38381 1047 72 + + CC 38381 1047 73 ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ NN 38381 1047 74 | | NNP 38381 1047 75 | | NNP 38381 1047 76 | | NNP 38381 1047 77 N N NNP 38381 1047 78 | | NNP 38381 1047 79 | | NNP 38381 1047 80 | | CD 38381 1047 81 | | CD 38381 1047 82 | | CD 38381 1047 83 | | CD 38381 1047 84 | | CD 38381 1047 85 | | CD 38381 1047 86 | | CD 38381 1047 87 | | NNP 38381 1047 88 e e NN 38381 1047 89 | | CD 38381 1047 90 | | NNP 38381 1047 91 | | CD 38381 1047 92 | | CD 38381 1047 93 | | CD 38381 1047 94 | | CD 38381 1047 95 | | CD 38381 1047 96 | | CD 38381 1047 97 | | NNP 38381 1047 98 E E NNP 38381 1047 99 | | NNP 38381 1047 100 t t NNP 38381 1047 101 | | NNP 38381 1047 102 | | CD 38381 1047 103 | | NNP 38381 1047 104 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1047 105 |S.W. |S.W. . 38381 1048 1 Germany| Germany| NNP 38381 1048 2 | | NNP 38381 1048 3 | | NNP 38381 1048 4 | | NNP 38381 1048 5 Date.| Date.| NNP 38381 1048 6 n n CC 38381 1048 7 | | NNP 38381 1048 8 h h NNP 38381 1048 9 |France.|Spain.|(Imperial|(Wurtemburg,|Venice.| |France.|Spain.|(Imperial|(Wurtemburg,|Venice.| NNP 38381 1048 10 Date.| Date.| NNP 38381 1048 11 | | NNP 38381 1048 12 | | NNP 38381 1048 13 g g NNP 38381 1048 14 | | NNP 38381 1048 15 e e NNP 38381 1048 16 | | NNP 38381 1048 17 | | NNP 38381 1048 18 | | NNP 38381 1048 19 System).| System).| VBD 38381 1048 20 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 1048 21 , , , 38381 1048 22 | | NNP 38381 1048 23 | | CD 38381 1048 24 | | CD 38381 1048 25 | | CD 38381 1048 26 | | NNP 38381 1048 27 l l NNP 38381 1048 28 | | NNP 38381 1048 29 r r NNP 38381 1048 30 | | CD 38381 1048 31 | | CD 38381 1048 32 | | CD 38381 1048 33 | | NNP 38381 1048 34 Colmar Colmar NNP 38381 1048 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1048 36 . . . 38381 1049 1 | | NNP 38381 1049 2 | | NNP 38381 1049 3 | | CD 38381 1049 4 | | CD 38381 1049 5 | | NNP 38381 1049 6 a a DT 38381 1049 7 | | NNP 38381 1049 8 l l NN 38381 1049 9 | | NNP 38381 1049 10 | | NNP 38381 1049 11 | | CD 38381 1049 12 | | CD 38381 1049 13 | | CD 38381 1049 14 | | CD 38381 1049 15 | | CD 38381 1049 16 | | CD 38381 1049 17 | | CD 38381 1049 18 n n CC 38381 1049 19 | | NNP 38381 1049 20 a a DT 38381 1049 21 | | CD 38381 1049 22 | | NNP 38381 1049 23 | | CD 38381 1049 24 | | CD 38381 1049 25 | | CD 38381 1049 26 | | CD 38381 1049 27 | | CD 38381 1049 28 | | CD 38381 1049 29 | | NNP 38381 1049 30 d d NNP 38381 1049 31 | | NNP 38381 1049 32 n n CC 38381 1049 33 | | NNP 38381 1049 34 | | NNP 38381 1049 35 | | CD 38381 1049 36 | | CD 38381 1049 37 | | CD 38381 1049 38 | | CD 38381 1049 39 | | CD 38381 1049 40 | | CD 38381 1049 41 | | NNS 38381 1049 42 . . . 38381 1050 1 | | NNP 38381 1050 2 d d NNP 38381 1050 3 | | NNP 38381 1050 4 | | NNP 38381 1050 5 | | CD 38381 1050 6 | | CD 38381 1050 7 | | CD 38381 1050 8 | | CD 38381 1050 9 | | CD 38381 1050 10 | | CD 38381 1050 11 | | CD 38381 1050 12 | | NNP 38381 1050 13 s s POS 38381 1050 14 | | NNP 38381 1050 15 | | NNP 38381 1050 16 | | CD 38381 1050 17 | | CD 38381 1050 18 | | CD 38381 1050 19 | | CD 38381 1050 20 | | CD 38381 1050 21 | | CD 38381 1050 22 | | CD 38381 1050 23 | | NNS 38381 1050 24 . . . 38381 1051 1 | | NNP 38381 1051 2 | | CD 38381 1051 3 | | CD 38381 1051 4 | | CD 38381 1051 5 | | CD 38381 1051 6 | | CD 38381 1051 7 | | CD 38381 1051 8 + + NNS 38381 1051 9 ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ , 38381 1051 10 | | CD 38381 1051 11 1474 1474 CD 38381 1051 12 | | CD 38381 1051 13 | | CD 38381 1051 14 | | CD 38381 1051 15 | | CD 38381 1051 16 9.824| 9.824| CD 38381 1051 17 | | CD 38381 1051 18 | | CD 38381 1051 19 | | CD 38381 1051 20 1474 1474 CD 38381 1051 21 | | CD 38381 1051 22 | | CD 38381 1051 23 1475 1475 CD 38381 1051 24 | | CD 38381 1051 25 | | CD 38381 1051 26 | | CD 38381 1051 27 |10.985| |10.985| JJ 38381 1051 28 | | CD 38381 1051 29 | | CD 38381 1051 30 | | CD 38381 1051 31 1475 1475 CD 38381 1051 32 | | CD 38381 1051 33 | | CD 38381 1051 34 1480 1480 CD 38381 1051 35 | | CD 38381 1051 36 | | CD 38381 1051 37 | | CD 38381 1051 38 |11.555| |11.555| NN 38381 1051 39 | | CD 38381 1051 40 | | CD 38381 1051 41 | | CD 38381 1051 42 1480 1480 CD 38381 1051 43 | | CD 38381 1051 44 | | CD 38381 1051 45 1483 1483 CD 38381 1051 46 | | CD 38381 1051 47 | | CD 38381 1051 48 | | CD 38381 1051 49 |11.675| |11.675| NNS 38381 1051 50 | | CD 38381 1051 51 | | CD 38381 1051 52 | | CD 38381 1051 53 1483 1483 CD 38381 1051 54 | | CD 38381 1051 55 | | CD 38381 1051 56 1484 1484 CD 38381 1051 57 | | CD 38381 1051 58 | | CD 38381 1051 59 | | CD 38381 1051 60 | | CD 38381 1051 61 | | CD 38381 1051 62 11.37 11.37 CD 38381 1051 63 | | CD 38381 1051 64 | | CD 38381 1051 65 | | CD 38381 1051 66 1484 1484 CD 38381 1051 67 | | CD 38381 1051 68 | | CD 38381 1051 69 1489 1489 CD 38381 1051 70 | | CD 38381 1051 71 | | CD 38381 1051 72 10.5 10.5 CD 38381 1051 73 | | CD 38381 1051 74 | | CD 38381 1051 75 | | CD 38381 1051 76 11.2 11.2 CD 38381 1051 77 | | CD 38381 1051 78 | | CD 38381 1051 79 | | CD 38381 1051 80 1489 1489 CD 38381 1051 81 | | CD 38381 1051 82 | | CD 38381 1051 83 1497 1497 CD 38381 1051 84 | | CD 38381 1051 85 | | CD 38381 1051 86 | | CD 38381 1051 87 11.83 11.83 CD 38381 1051 88 |10.755| |10.755| NN 38381 1051 89 | | CD 38381 1051 90 | | CD 38381 1051 91 | | CD 38381 1051 92 1497 1497 CD 38381 1051 93 | | CD 38381 1051 94 | | CD 38381 1051 95 1506 1506 CD 38381 1051 96 | | CD 38381 1051 97 | | CD 38381 1051 98 | | CD 38381 1051 99 |10.262| |10.262| JJ 38381 1051 100 | | CD 38381 1051 101 | | CD 38381 1051 102 | | CD 38381 1051 103 1506 1506 CD 38381 1051 104 | | CD 38381 1051 105 | | CD 38381 1051 106 1511 1511 CD 38381 1051 107 | | CD 38381 1051 108 | | CD 38381 1051 109 | | CD 38381 1051 110 | | CD 38381 1051 111 | | CD 38381 1051 112 | | CD 38381 1051 113 | | CD 38381 1051 114 | | CD 38381 1051 115 1511 1511 CD 38381 1051 116 | | CD 38381 1051 117 | | CD 38381 1051 118 1517 1517 CD 38381 1051 119 | | CD 38381 1051 120 | | CD 38381 1051 121 | | CD 38381 1051 122 | | CD 38381 1051 123 | | CD 38381 1051 124 10.31 10.31 CD 38381 1051 125 | | CD 38381 1051 126 | | CD 38381 1051 127 11.32 11.32 CD 38381 1051 128 | | CD 38381 1051 129 1517 1517 CD 38381 1051 130 | | CD 38381 1051 131 | | CD 38381 1051 132 | | CD 38381 1051 133 | | CD 38381 1051 134 | | CD 38381 1051 135 | | CD 38381 1051 136 | | NNS 38381 1051 137 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1051 138 Erfürt)| Erfürt)| NNP 38381 1051 139 | | NNP 38381 1051 140 | | NNP 38381 1051 141 | | CD 38381 1051 142 | | CD 38381 1051 143 1519 1519 CD 38381 1051 144 | | CD 38381 1051 145 | | CD 38381 1051 146 10.15| 10.15| CD 38381 1051 147 11.76 11.76 CD 38381 1051 148 | | CD 38381 1051 149 | | CD 38381 1051 150 | | CD 38381 1051 151 | | CD 38381 1051 152 12.04 12.04 CD 38381 1051 153 | | CD 38381 1051 154 1519 1519 CD 38381 1051 155 | | CD 38381 1051 156 | | CD 38381 1051 157 1524 1524 CD 38381 1051 158 | | CD 38381 1051 159 | | CD 38381 1051 160 | | CD 38381 1051 161 | | CD 38381 1051 162 | | CD 38381 1051 163 11.38 11.38 CD 38381 1051 164 | | CD 38381 1051 165 | | CD 38381 1051 166 | | CD 38381 1051 167 1524 1524 CD 38381 1051 168 | | CD 38381 1051 169 | | CD 38381 1051 170 1527 1527 CD 38381 1051 171 | | CD 38381 1051 172 12.23| 12.23| CD 38381 1051 173 | | CD 38381 1051 174 | | CD 38381 1051 175 | | CD 38381 1051 176 | | CD 38381 1051 177 | | CD 38381 1051 178 10.03 10.03 CD 38381 1051 179 | | CD 38381 1051 180 1527 1527 CD 38381 1051 181 | | CD 38381 1051 182 | | CD 38381 1051 183 1529 1529 CD 38381 1051 184 | | CD 38381 1051 185 | | CD 38381 1051 186 | | CD 38381 1051 187 | | CD 38381 1051 188 | | CD 38381 1051 189 | | CD 38381 1051 190 | | CD 38381 1051 191 11.07 11.07 CD 38381 1051 192 | | CD 38381 1051 193 1529 1529 CD 38381 1051 194 | | CD 38381 1051 195 | | CD 38381 1051 196 1537 1537 CD 38381 1051 197 | | CD 38381 1051 198 | | CD 38381 1051 199 | | CD 38381 1051 200 |10.760| |10.760| JJ 38381 1051 201 | | CD 38381 1051 202 | | CD 38381 1051 203 | | CD 38381 1051 204 1537 1537 CD 38381 1051 205 | | CD 38381 1051 206 | | CD 38381 1051 207 1539 1539 CD 38381 1051 208 | | CD 38381 1051 209 | | CD 38381 1051 210 | | CD 38381 1051 211 11.68 11.68 CD 38381 1051 212 | | CD 38381 1051 213 | | CD 38381 1051 214 | | CD 38381 1051 215 | | CD 38381 1051 216 | | CD 38381 1051 217 1539 1539 CD 38381 1051 218 | | CD 38381 1051 219 | | CD 38381 1051 220 1540 1540 CD 38381 1051 221 | | CD 38381 1051 222 | | CD 38381 1051 223 10.62| 10.62| CD 38381 1051 224 11.82 11.82 CD 38381 1051 225 | | CD 38381 1051 226 | | CD 38381 1051 227 | | CD 38381 1051 228 | | CD 38381 1051 229 | | CD 38381 1051 230 1540 1540 CD 38381 1051 231 | | CD 38381 1051 232 | | CD 38381 1051 233 1542 1542 CD 38381 1051 234 | | CD 38381 1051 235 | | CD 38381 1051 236 | | CD 38381 1051 237 | | CD 38381 1051 238 | | CD 38381 1051 239 | | CD 38381 1051 240 11.27 11.27 CD 38381 1051 241 | | CD 38381 1051 242 | | CD 38381 1051 243 1542 1542 CD 38381 1051 244 | | CD 38381 1051 245 | | CD 38381 1051 246 1548 1548 CD 38381 1051 247 | | CD 38381 1051 248 | | CD 38381 1051 249 11.0 11.0 CD 38381 1051 250 | | CD 38381 1051 251 | | CD 38381 1051 252 | | CD 38381 1051 253 | | CD 38381 1051 254 | | CD 38381 1051 255 | | CD 38381 1051 256 1548 1548 CD 38381 1051 257 | | CD 38381 1051 258 | | CD 38381 1051 259 1549 1549 CD 38381 1051 260 | | CD 38381 1051 261 | | CD 38381 1051 262 | | CD 38381 1051 263 11.86 11.86 CD 38381 1051 264 | | CD 38381 1051 265 | | CD 38381 1051 266 | | CD 38381 1051 267 | | CD 38381 1051 268 | | CD 38381 1051 269 1549 1549 CD 38381 1051 270 | | CD 38381 1051 271 | | CD 38381 1051 272 1550 1550 CD 38381 1051 273 | | CD 38381 1051 274 | | CD 38381 1051 275 | | CD 38381 1051 276 12.07 12.07 CD 38381 1051 277 | | CD 38381 1051 278 | | CD 38381 1051 279 | | CD 38381 1051 280 | | CD 38381 1051 281 | | CD 38381 1051 282 1550 1550 CD 38381 1051 283 | | CD 38381 1051 284 | | CD 38381 1051 285 1551 1551 CD 38381 1051 286 | | CD 38381 1051 287 | | CD 38381 1051 288 | | CD 38381 1051 289 11.47 11.47 CD 38381 1051 290 | | CD 38381 1051 291 | | CD 38381 1051 292 10.83 10.83 CD 38381 1051 293 | | CD 38381 1051 294 | | CD 38381 1051 295 | | CD 38381 1051 296 1551 1551 CD 38381 1051 297 | | CD 38381 1051 298 | | CD 38381 1051 299 1552 1552 CD 38381 1051 300 | | CD 38381 1051 301 11.1 11.1 CD 38381 1051 302 | | CD 38381 1051 303 | | CD 38381 1051 304 | | CD 38381 1051 305 |(Imperial| |(imperial| NN 38381 1051 306 | | CD 38381 1051 307 | | CD 38381 1051 308 1552 1552 CD 38381 1051 309 | | CD 38381 1051 310 | | CD 38381 1051 311 | | CD 38381 1051 312 | | CD 38381 1051 313 | | CD 38381 1051 314 | | CD 38381 1051 315 | | NNP 38381 1051 316 Edict Edict NNP 38381 1051 317 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1051 318 | | NNP 38381 1051 319 | | CD 38381 1051 320 | | CD 38381 1051 321 1552 1552 CD 38381 1051 322 | | CD 38381 1051 323 | | CD 38381 1051 324 1553 1553 CD 38381 1051 325 | | CD 38381 1051 326 11.05| 11.05| CD 38381 1051 327 | | NNP 38381 1051 328 | | CD 38381 1051 329 | | CD 38381 1051 330 | | CD 38381 1051 331 | | CD 38381 1051 332 | | CD 38381 1051 333 1553 1553 CD 38381 1051 334 | | CD 38381 1051 335 | | CD 38381 1051 336 1554 1554 CD 38381 1051 337 | | CD 38381 1051 338 | | CD 38381 1051 339 10.70| 10.70| CD 38381 1051 340 | | CD 38381 1051 341 | | CD 38381 1051 342 | | CD 38381 1051 343 | | CD 38381 1051 344 | | CD 38381 1051 345 1554 1554 CD 38381 1051 346 | | CD 38381 1051 347 | | CD 38381 1051 348 1559 1559 CD 38381 1051 349 | | CD 38381 1051 350 11.79| 11.79| CD 38381 1051 351 | | CD 38381 1051 352 | | CD 38381 1051 353 | | CD 38381 1051 354 11.44 11.44 CD 38381 1051 355 | | CD 38381 1051 356 11.55 11.55 CD 38381 1051 357 | | CD 38381 1051 358 | | CD 38381 1051 359 1559 1559 CD 38381 1051 360 | | CD 38381 1051 361 | | CD 38381 1051 362 1560 1560 CD 38381 1051 363 | | CD 38381 1051 364 | | CD 38381 1051 365 | | CD 38381 1051 366 11.77 11.77 CD 38381 1051 367 | | CD 38381 1051 368 |(Imperial| |(imperial| NN 38381 1051 369 | | CD 38381 1051 370 | | CD 38381 1051 371 1560 1560 CD 38381 1051 372 | | CD 38381 1051 373 | | CD 38381 1051 374 | | CD 38381 1051 375 | | CD 38381 1051 376 | | CD 38381 1051 377 | | CD 38381 1051 378 | | NNP 38381 1051 379 Edict Edict NNP 38381 1051 380 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1051 381 | | NNP 38381 1051 382 | | CD 38381 1051 383 | | CD 38381 1051 384 | | CD 38381 1051 385 | | CD 38381 1051 386 1561 1561 CD 38381 1051 387 | | CD 38381 1051 388 | | CD 38381 1051 389 | | CD 38381 1051 390 | | CD 38381 1051 391 | | CD 38381 1051 392 | | CD 38381 1051 393 | | CD 38381 1051 394 10.81 10.81 CD 38381 1051 395 | | CD 38381 1051 396 1561 1561 CD 38381 1051 397 | | CD 38381 1051 398 | | CD 38381 1051 399 1562 1562 CD 38381 1051 400 | | CD 38381 1051 401 | | CD 38381 1051 402 | | CD 38381 1051 403 | | CD 38381 1051 404 | | CD 38381 1051 405 | | CD 38381 1051 406 11.01 11.01 CD 38381 1051 407 | | CD 38381 1051 408 11.53 11.53 CD 38381 1051 409 | | CD 38381 1051 410 1562 1562 CD 38381 1051 411 | | CD 38381 1051 412 | | CD 38381 1051 413 1566 1566 CD 38381 1051 414 | | CD 38381 1051 415 | | CD 38381 1051 416 | | CD 38381 1051 417 |12.294| |12.294| NN 38381 1051 418 11.55 11.55 CD 38381 1051 419 | | CD 38381 1051 420 | | CD 38381 1051 421 | | CD 38381 1051 422 1566 1566 CD 38381 1051 423 | | CD 38381 1051 424 | | CD 38381 1051 425 1572 1572 CD 38381 1051 426 | | CD 38381 1051 427 | | CD 38381 1051 428 12.42| 12.42| CD 38381 1051 429 | | CD 38381 1051 430 | | CD 38381 1051 431 | | CD 38381 1051 432 | | CD 38381 1051 433 | | CD 38381 1051 434 1572 1572 CD 38381 1051 435 | | CD 38381 1051 436 | | CD 38381 1051 437 1573 1573 CD 38381 1051 438 | | CD 38381 1051 439 | | CD 38381 1051 440 | | CD 38381 1051 441 11.76 11.76 CD 38381 1051 442 | | CD 38381 1051 443 | | CD 38381 1051 444 | | CD 38381 1051 445 | | CD 38381 1051 446 12.33 12.33 CD 38381 1051 447 | | CD 38381 1051 448 1573 1573 CD 38381 1051 449 | | CD 38381 1051 450 | | CD 38381 1051 451 1575 1575 CD 38381 1051 452 | | CD 38381 1051 453 | | CD 38381 1051 454 | | CD 38381 1051 455 11.68 11.68 CD 38381 1051 456 | | CD 38381 1051 457 | | CD 38381 1051 458 | | CD 38381 1051 459 11.11 11.11 CD 38381 1051 460 | | CD 38381 1051 461 | | CD 38381 1051 462 1575 1575 CD 38381 1051 463 | | CD 38381 1051 464 | | CD 38381 1051 465 1576 1576 CD 38381 1051 466 | | CD 38381 1051 467 | | CD 38381 1051 468 12.67| 12.67| CD 38381 1051 469 | | CD 38381 1051 470 | | CD 38381 1051 471 | | CD 38381 1051 472 | | CD 38381 1051 473 | | CD 38381 1051 474 1576 1576 CD 38381 1051 475 | | CD 38381 1051 476 | | CD 38381 1051 477 1578 1578 CD 38381 1051 478 | | CD 38381 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CD 38381 1051 522 10.93 10.93 CD 38381 1051 523 | | CD 38381 1051 524 | | CD 38381 1051 525 1583 1583 CD 38381 1051 526 | | CD 38381 1051 527 | | CD 38381 1051 528 1585 1585 CD 38381 1051 529 | | CD 38381 1051 530 | | CD 38381 1051 531 | | CD 38381 1051 532 | | CD 38381 1051 533 | | CD 38381 1051 534 11.63 11.63 CD 38381 1051 535 | | CD 38381 1051 536 | | CD 38381 1051 537 | | CD 38381 1051 538 1585 1585 CD 38381 1051 539 | | CD 38381 1051 540 | | CD 38381 1051 541 1586 1586 CD 38381 1051 542 | | CD 38381 1051 543 | | CD 38381 1051 544 10.66| 10.66| CD 38381 1051 545 | | CD 38381 1051 546 | | CD 38381 1051 547 | | CD 38381 1051 548 | | CD 38381 1051 549 | | CD 38381 1051 550 1586 1586 CD 38381 1051 551 | | CD 38381 1051 552 | | CD 38381 1051 553 1587 1587 CD 38381 1051 554 | | CD 38381 1051 555 | | CD 38381 1051 556 | | CD 38381 1051 557 | | CD 38381 1051 558 | | CD 38381 1051 559 | | CD 38381 1051 560 12.03 12.03 CD 38381 1051 561 | | CD 38381 1051 562 | | CD 38381 1051 563 1587 1587 CD 38381 1051 564 | | CD 38381 1051 565 | | CD 38381 1051 566 1589 1589 CD 38381 1051 567 | | CD 38381 1051 568 | | CD 38381 1051 569 11.21| 11.21| CD 38381 1051 570 | | CD 38381 1051 571 | | CD 38381 1051 572 | | CD 38381 1051 573 | | CD 38381 1051 574 | | CD 38381 1051 575 1589 1589 CD 38381 1051 576 | | CD 38381 1051 577 | | CD 38381 1051 578 1590 1590 CD 38381 1051 579 | | CD 38381 1051 580 | | CD 38381 1051 581 | | CD 38381 1051 582 | | CD 38381 1051 583 | | CD 38381 1051 584 | | CD 38381 1051 585 11.86 11.86 CD 38381 1051 586 | | CD 38381 1051 587 | | CD 38381 1051 588 1590 1590 CD 38381 1051 589 | | CD 38381 1051 590 | | CD 38381 1051 591 1590 1590 CD 38381 1051 592 | | CD 38381 1051 593 | | CD 38381 1051 594 | | CD 38381 1051 595 | | CD 38381 1051 596 | | CD 38381 1051 597 | | CD 38381 1051 598 11.32 11.32 CD 38381 1051 599 | | CD 38381 1051 600 | | CD 38381 1051 601 1590 1590 CD 38381 1051 602 | | CD 38381 1051 603 | | CD 38381 1051 604 1591 1591 CD 38381 1051 605 | | CD 38381 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38381 1051 648 | | CD 38381 1051 649 | | CD 38381 1051 650 11.50 11.50 CD 38381 1051 651 | | CD 38381 1051 652 | | CD 38381 1051 653 | | CD 38381 1051 654 1596 1596 CD 38381 1051 655 | | CD 38381 1051 656 | | CD 38381 1051 657 1597 1597 CD 38381 1051 658 | | CD 38381 1051 659 | | CD 38381 1051 660 | | CD 38381 1051 661 | | CD 38381 1051 662 | | CD 38381 1051 663 | | CD 38381 1051 664 11.78 11.78 CD 38381 1051 665 | | CD 38381 1051 666 | | CD 38381 1051 667 1597 1597 CD 38381 1051 668 | | CD 38381 1051 669 | | CD 38381 1051 670 1597 1597 CD 38381 1051 671 | | CD 38381 1051 672 | | CD 38381 1051 673 | | CD 38381 1051 674 | | CD 38381 1051 675 | | CD 38381 1051 676 | | CD 38381 1051 677 12.16 12.16 CD 38381 1051 678 | | CD 38381 1051 679 | | CD 38381 1051 680 1597 1597 CD 38381 1051 681 | | CD 38381 1051 682 | | CD 38381 1051 683 1598 1598 CD 38381 1051 684 | | CD 38381 1051 685 | | CD 38381 1051 686 11.29| 11.29| CD 38381 1051 687 | | CD 38381 1051 688 | | CD 38381 1051 689 | | CD 38381 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38381 1051 732 1602 1602 CD 38381 1051 733 | | CD 38381 1051 734 | | CD 38381 1051 735 1603 1603 CD 38381 1051 736 | | CD 38381 1051 737 | | CD 38381 1051 738 11.64| 11.64| CD 38381 1051 739 | | CD 38381 1051 740 | | CD 38381 1051 741 | | CD 38381 1051 742 12.24 12.24 CD 38381 1051 743 | | CD 38381 1051 744 | | CD 38381 1051 745 1603 1603 CD 38381 1051 746 | | CD 38381 1051 747 | | CD 38381 1051 748 1605 1605 CD 38381 1051 749 | | CD 38381 1051 750 12.15| 12.15| CD 38381 1051 751 | | CD 38381 1051 752 | | CD 38381 1051 753 | | CD 38381 1051 754 | | CD 38381 1051 755 12.01 12.01 CD 38381 1051 756 | | CD 38381 1051 757 | | CD 38381 1051 758 1605 1605 CD 38381 1051 759 | | CD 38381 1051 760 | | CD 38381 1051 761 1605 1605 CD 38381 1051 762 | | CD 38381 1051 763 | | CD 38381 1051 764 | | CD 38381 1051 765 | | CD 38381 1051 766 | | CD 38381 1051 767 | | CD 38381 1051 768 12.49 12.49 CD 38381 1051 769 | | CD 38381 1051 770 | | CD 38381 1051 771 1605 1605 CD 38381 1051 772 | | CD 38381 1051 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815 | | CD 38381 1051 816 | | CD 38381 1051 817 | | CD 38381 1051 818 | | CD 38381 1051 819 | | CD 38381 1051 820 12.46 12.46 CD 38381 1051 821 | | CD 38381 1051 822 | | CD 38381 1051 823 1608 1608 CD 38381 1051 824 | | CD 38381 1051 825 | | CD 38381 1051 826 1610 1610 CD 38381 1051 827 | | CD 38381 1051 828 | | CD 38381 1051 829 12.54| 12.54| CD 38381 1051 830 | | CD 38381 1051 831 | | CD 38381 1051 832 12.2 12.2 CD 38381 1051 833 | | CD 38381 1051 834 | | CD 38381 1051 835 | | CD 38381 1051 836 1610 1610 CD 38381 1051 837 | | CD 38381 1051 838 | | CD 38381 1051 839 1611 1611 CD 38381 1051 840 | | CD 38381 1051 841 13.32| 13.32| CD 38381 1051 842 | | CD 38381 1051 843 | | CD 38381 1051 844 | | CD 38381 1051 845 | | CD 38381 1051 846 12.08 12.08 CD 38381 1051 847 | | CD 38381 1051 848 | | CD 38381 1051 849 1611 1611 CD 38381 1051 850 | | CD 38381 1051 851 | | CD 38381 1051 852 1612 1612 CD 38381 1051 853 | | CD 38381 1051 854 | | CD 38381 1051 855 | | NNP 38381 1051 856 |13.52 |13.52 NNP 38381 1051 857 | | CD 38381 1051 858 | | CD 38381 1051 859 12.30 12.30 CD 38381 1051 860 | | CD 38381 1051 861 | | CD 38381 1051 862 1612 1612 CD 38381 1051 863 | | CD 38381 1051 864 | | CD 38381 1051 865 1613 1613 CD 38381 1051 866 | | CD 38381 1051 867 | | CD 38381 1051 868 | | CD 38381 1051 869 | | CD 38381 1051 870 | | CD 38381 1051 871 | | CD 38381 1051 872 12.35 12.35 CD 38381 1051 873 | | CD 38381 1051 874 | | CD 38381 1051 875 1613 1613 CD 38381 1051 876 | | CD 38381 1051 877 | | CD 38381 1051 878 1613 1613 CD 38381 1051 879 | | CD 38381 1051 880 | | CD 38381 1051 881 | | CD 38381 1051 882 | | CD 38381 1051 883 | | CD 38381 1051 884 | | CD 38381 1051 885 12.29 12.29 CD 38381 1051 886 | | CD 38381 1051 887 | | CD 38381 1051 888 1613 1613 CD 38381 1051 889 | | CD 38381 1051 890 | | CD 38381 1051 891 1615 1615 CD 38381 1051 892 | | CD 38381 1051 893 | | CD 38381 1051 894 12.03| 12.03| CD 38381 1051 895 13.90 13.90 CD 38381 1051 896 | | CD 38381 1051 897 | | CD 38381 1051 898 | | CD 38381 1051 899 12.31 12.31 CD 38381 1051 900 | | CD 38381 1051 901 | | CD 38381 1051 902 1615 1615 CD 38381 1051 903 | | CD 38381 1051 904 | | CD 38381 1051 905 1617 1617 CD 38381 1051 906 | | CD 38381 1051 907 | | CD 38381 1051 908 | | CD 38381 1051 909 | | CD 38381 1051 910 | | CD 38381 1051 911 | | CD 38381 1051 912 12.58 12.58 CD 38381 1051 913 | | CD 38381 1051 914 | | CD 38381 1051 915 1617 1617 CD 38381 1051 916 | | CD 38381 1051 917 | | CD 38381 1051 918 1618 1618 CD 38381 1051 919 | | CD 38381 1051 920 | | CD 38381 1051 921 | | CD 38381 1051 922 | | CD 38381 1051 923 | | CD 38381 1051 924 | | CD 38381 1051 925 12.11 12.11 CD 38381 1051 926 | | CD 38381 1051 927 | | CD 38381 1051 928 1618 1618 CD 38381 1051 929 | | CD 38381 1051 930 | | CD 38381 1051 931 1619 1619 CD 38381 1051 932 | | CD 38381 1051 933 | | CD 38381 1051 934 12.10| 12.10| CD 38381 1051 935 | | CD 38381 1051 936 | | CD 38381 1051 937 | | CD 38381 1051 938 | | CD 38381 1051 939 | | CD 38381 1051 940 1619 1619 CD 38381 1051 941 | | CD 38381 1051 942 | | CD 38381 1051 943 1620 1620 CD 38381 1051 944 | | CD 38381 1051 945 13.34| 13.34| CD 38381 1051 946 | | CD 38381 1051 947 | | CD 38381 1051 948 | | CD 38381 1051 949 | | CD 38381 1051 950 | | CD 38381 1051 951 | | CD 38381 1051 952 1620 1620 CD 38381 1051 953 | | CD 38381 1051 954 | | CD 38381 1051 955 1621 1621 CD 38381 1051 956 | | CD 38381 1051 957 | | CD 38381 1051 958 12.5 12.5 CD 38381 1051 959 | | CD 38381 1051 960 | | CD 38381 1051 961 | | CD 38381 1051 962 | | CD 38381 1051 963 | | CD 38381 1051 964 | | CD 38381 1051 965 1621 1621 CD 38381 1051 966 | | CD 38381 1051 967 | | CD 38381 1051 968 1622 1622 CD 38381 1051 969 | | CD 38381 1051 970 | | CD 38381 1051 971 12.65| 12.65| CD 38381 1051 972 | | CD 38381 1051 973 | | CD 38381 1051 974 | | CD 38381 1051 975 | | CD 38381 1051 976 | | CD 38381 1051 977 1622 1622 CD 38381 1051 978 | | CD 38381 1051 979 | | CD 38381 1051 980 1623 1623 CD 38381 1051 981 | | CD 38381 1051 982 | | CD 38381 1051 983 | | CD 38381 1051 984 | | CD 38381 1051 985 | | CD 38381 1051 986 11.64 11.64 CD 38381 1051 987 | | CD 38381 1051 988 11.74 11.74 CD 38381 1051 989 | | CD 38381 1051 990 | | CD 38381 1051 991 1623 1623 CD 38381 1051 992 | | CD 38381 1051 993 | | CD 38381 1051 994 1624 1624 CD 38381 1051 995 | | CD 38381 1051 996 | | CD 38381 1051 997 | | CD 38381 1051 998 | | CD 38381 1051 999 | | CD 38381 1051 1000 | | CD 38381 1051 1001 13.42 13.42 CD 38381 1051 1002 | | CD 38381 1051 1003 | | CD 38381 1051 1004 1624 1624 CD 38381 1051 1005 | | CD 38381 1051 1006 | | CD 38381 1051 1007 1624 1624 CD 38381 1051 1008 | | CD 38381 1051 1009 | | CD 38381 1051 1010 | | CD 38381 1051 1011 | | CD 38381 1051 1012 | | CD 38381 1051 1013 | | CD 38381 1051 1014 12.58 12.58 CD 38381 1051 1015 | | CD 38381 1051 1016 | | CD 38381 1051 1017 1624 1624 CD 38381 1051 1018 | | CD 38381 1051 1019 | | CD 38381 1051 1020 1626 1626 CD 38381 1051 1021 | | CD 38381 1051 1022 | | CD 38381 1051 1023 12.65| 12.65| CD 38381 1051 1024 | | CD 38381 1051 1025 | | CD 38381 1051 1026 | | CD 38381 1051 1027 | | CD 38381 1051 1028 | | CD 38381 1051 1029 1626 1626 CD 38381 1051 1030 | | CD 38381 1051 1031 | | CD 38381 1051 1032 1630 1630 CD 38381 1051 1033 | | CD 38381 1051 1034 | | CD 38381 1051 1035 | | CD 38381 1051 1036 | | CD 38381 1051 1037 | | CD 38381 1051 1038 | | CD 38381 1051 1039 | | CD 38381 1051 1040 10.31 10.31 CD 38381 1051 1041 | | CD 38381 1051 1042 1630 1630 CD 38381 1051 1043 | | CD 38381 1051 1044 | | CD 38381 1051 1045 1631 1631 CD 38381 1051 1046 | | CD 38381 1051 1047 | | CD 38381 1051 1048 | | CD 38381 1051 1049 | | CD 38381 1051 1050 | | CD 38381 1051 1051 | | CD 38381 1051 1052 13.42 13.42 CD 38381 1051 1053 | | CD 38381 1051 1054 | | CD 38381 1051 1055 1631 1631 CD 38381 1051 1056 | | CD 38381 1051 1057 | | CD 38381 1051 1058 1633 1633 CD 38381 1051 1059 | | CD 38381 1051 1060 | | CD 38381 1051 1061 12.65| 12.65| CD 38381 1051 1062 | | CD 38381 1051 1063 | | CD 38381 1051 1064 | | CD 38381 1051 1065 | | CD 38381 1051 1066 | | CD 38381 1051 1067 1633 1633 CD 38381 1051 1068 | | CD 38381 1051 1069 | | CD 38381 1051 1070 1634 1634 CD 38381 1051 1071 | | CD 38381 1051 1072 | | CD 38381 1051 1073 | | CD 38381 1051 1074 | | CD 38381 1051 1075 | | CD 38381 1051 1076 | | CD 38381 1051 1077 15.10 15.10 CD 38381 1051 1078 | | CD 38381 1051 1079 | | CD 38381 1051 1080 1634 1634 CD 38381 1051 1081 | | CD 38381 1051 1082 | | CD 38381 1051 1083 1635 1635 CD 38381 1051 1084 | | CD 38381 1051 1085 | | CD 38381 1051 1086 | | CD 38381 1051 1087 | | CD 38381 1051 1088 | | CD 38381 1051 1089 | | CD 38381 1051 1090 14.80 14.80 CD 38381 1051 1091 | | CD 38381 1051 1092 | | CD 38381 1051 1093 1635 1635 CD 38381 1051 1094 | | CD 38381 1051 1095 | | CD 38381 1051 1096 1636 1636 CD 38381 1051 1097 | | CD 38381 1051 1098 | | CD 38381 1051 1099 | | CD 38381 1051 1100 15.36 15.36 CD 38381 1051 1101 | | CD 38381 1051 1102 | | CD 38381 1051 1103 | | CD 38381 1051 1104 | | CD 38381 1051 1105 | | CD 38381 1051 1106 1636 1636 CD 38381 1051 1107 | | CD 38381 1051 1108 | | CD 38381 1051 1109 1637 1637 CD 38381 1051 1110 | | CD 38381 1051 1111 | | CD 38381 1051 1112 | | CD 38381 1051 1113 | | CD 38381 1051 1114 | | CD 38381 1051 1115 | | CD 38381 1051 1116 15.10 15.10 CD 38381 1051 1117 | | CD 38381 1051 1118 | | CD 38381 1051 1119 1637 1637 CD 38381 1051 1120 | | CD 38381 1051 1121 | | CD 38381 1051 1122 1638 1638 CD 38381 1051 1123 | | CD 38381 1051 1124 | | NNP 38381 1051 1125 13.39| 13.39| CD 38381 1051 1126 | | CD 38381 1051 1127 | | CD 38381 1051 1128 | | CD 38381 1051 1129 | | CD 38381 1051 1130 14.38 14.38 CD 38381 1051 1131 | | CD 38381 1051 1132 1638 1638 CD 38381 1051 1133 | | CD 38381 1051 1134 | | CD 38381 1051 1135 1640 1640 CD 38381 1051 1136 | | CD 38381 1051 1137 | | CD 38381 1051 1138 | | CD 38381 1051 1139 14.49 14.49 CD 38381 1051 1140 | | CD 38381 1051 1141 | | CD 38381 1051 1142 | | CD 38381 1051 1143 | | CD 38381 1051 1144 | | CD 38381 1051 1145 1640 1640 CD 38381 1051 1146 | | CD 38381 1051 1147 | | CD 38381 1051 1148 1643 1643 CD 38381 1051 1149 | | CD 38381 1051 1150 | | CD 38381 1051 1151 | | CD 38381 1051 1152 13.5 13.5 CD 38381 1051 1153 | | CD 38381 1051 1154 | | CD 38381 1051 1155 | | CD 38381 1051 1156 | | CD 38381 1051 1157 15.37 15.37 CD 38381 1051 1158 | | CD 38381 1051 1159 1643 1643 CD 38381 1051 1160 | | CD 38381 1051 1161 | | CD 38381 1051 1162 1645 1645 CD 38381 1051 1163 | | CD 38381 1051 1164 | | CD 38381 1051 1165 14.13| 14.13| CD 38381 1051 1166 | | CD 38381 1051 1167 | | CD 38381 1051 1168 | | CD 38381 1051 1169 | | CD 38381 1051 1170 | | CD 38381 1051 1171 1645 1645 CD 38381 1051 1172 | | CD 38381 1051 1173 | | CD 38381 1051 1174 1648 1648 CD 38381 1051 1175 | | CD 38381 1051 1176 | | CD 38381 1051 1177 | | CD 38381 1051 1178 | | CD 38381 1051 1179 | | CD 38381 1051 1180 | | CD 38381 1051 1181 | | CD 38381 1051 1182 | | CD 38381 1051 1183 1648 1648 CD 38381 1051 1184 | | CD 38381 1051 1185 | | CD 38381 1051 1186 1651 1651 CD 38381 1051 1187 | | CD 38381 1051 1188 | | CD 38381 1051 1189 | | CD 38381 1051 1190 | | CD 38381 1051 1191 | | CD 38381 1051 1192 | | CD 38381 1051 1193 | | CD 38381 1051 1194 | | CD 38381 1051 1195 1651 1651 CD 38381 1051 1196 | | CD 38381 1051 1197 | | CD 38381 1051 1198 1652 1652 CD 38381 1051 1199 | | CD 38381 1051 1200 | | CD 38381 1051 1201 14.13| 14.13| CD 38381 1051 1202 | | CD 38381 1051 1203 | | CD 38381 1051 1204 | | CD 38381 1051 1205 | | CD 38381 1051 1206 | | CD 38381 1051 1207 1652 1652 CD 38381 1051 1208 | | CD 38381 1051 1209 | | CD 38381 1051 1210 1653 1653 CD 38381 1051 1211 | | CD 38381 1051 1212 | | CD 38381 1051 1213 14.13| 14.13| CD 38381 1051 1214 | | CD 38381 1051 1215 | | CD 38381 1051 1216 | | CD 38381 1051 1217 | | CD 38381 1051 1218 | | CD 38381 1051 1219 1653 1653 CD 38381 1051 1220 | | CD 38381 1051 1221 | | CD 38381 1051 1222 1656 1656 CD 38381 1051 1223 | | CD 38381 1051 1224 | | CD 38381 1051 1225 | | CD 38381 1051 1226 14.71 14.71 CD 38381 1051 1227 | | CD 38381 1051 1228 | | CD 38381 1051 1229 | | CD 38381 1051 1230 | | CD 38381 1051 1231 | | CD 38381 1051 1232 1656 1656 CD 38381 1051 1233 | | CD 38381 1051 1234 | | CD 38381 1051 1235 1660 1660 CD 38381 1051 1236 | | CD 38381 1051 1237 | | CD 38381 1051 1238 | | CD 38381 1051 1239 | | CD 38381 1051 1240 | | CD 38381 1051 1241 | | CD 38381 1051 1242 | | CD 38381 1051 1243 | | CD 38381 1051 1244 1660 1660 CD 38381 1051 1245 | | CD 38381 1051 1246 | | CD 38381 1051 1247 1663 1663 CD 38381 1051 1248 | | CD 38381 1051 1249 | | CD 38381 1051 1250 14.43| 14.43| CD 38381 1051 1251 | | CD 38381 1051 1252 | | CD 38381 1051 1253 | | CD 38381 1051 1254 | | CD 38381 1051 1255 | | CD 38381 1051 1256 1663 1663 CD 38381 1051 1257 | | CD 38381 1051 1258 | | CD 38381 1051 1259 1665 1665 CD 38381 1051 1260 | | CD 38381 1051 1261 | | CD 38381 1051 1262 | | CD 38381 1051 1263 |16.47 |16.47 NNP 38381 1051 1264 | | NNP 38381 1051 1265 | | CD 38381 1051 1266 | | CD 38381 1051 1267 14.39 14.39 CD 38381 1051 1268 | | CD 38381 1051 1269 1665 1665 CD 38381 1051 1270 | | CD 38381 1051 1271 | | CD 38381 1051 1272 1667 1667 CD 38381 1051 1273 | | CD 38381 1051 1274 | | CD 38381 1051 1275 | | CD 38381 1051 1276 | | CD 38381 1051 1277 | | CD 38381 1051 1278 12.88 12.88 CD 38381 1051 1279 | | CD 38381 1051 1280 | | CD 38381 1051 1281 | | CD 38381 1051 1282 1667 1667 CD 38381 1051 1283 | | CD 38381 1051 1284 | | CD 38381 1051 1285 1669 1669 CD 38381 1051 1286 | | CD 38381 1051 1287 14.48| 14.48| CD 38381 1051 1288 | | CD 38381 1051 1289 | | CD 38381 1051 1290 | | CD 38381 1051 1291 15.13 15.13 CD 38381 1051 1292 | | CD 38381 1051 1293 | | CD 38381 1051 1294 | | CD 38381 1051 1295 1669 1669 CD 38381 1051 1296 | | CD 38381 1051 1297 | | CD 38381 1051 1298 1679 1679 CD 38381 1051 1299 | | CD 38381 1051 1300 | | CD 38381 1051 1301 | | CD 38381 1051 1302 14.91 14.91 CD 38381 1051 1303 | | CD 38381 1051 1304 | | CD 38381 1051 1305 | | CD 38381 1051 1306 | | CD 38381 1051 1307 | | CD 38381 1051 1308 1679 1679 CD 38381 1051 1309 | | CD 38381 1051 1310 | | CD 38381 1051 1311 1690 1690 CD 38381 1051 1312 | | CD 38381 1051 1313 | | CD 38381 1051 1314 | | CD 38381 1051 1315 | | CD 38381 1051 1316 | | CD 38381 1051 1317 15.13 15.13 CD 38381 1051 1318 | | CD 38381 1051 1319 | | CD 38381 1051 1320 | | CD 38381 1051 1321 1690 1690 CD 38381 1051 1322 | | CD 38381 1051 1323 + + SYM 38381 1051 1324 ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ ------+------+------+-------+------+---------+------------+-------+------+ . 38381 1051 1325 To to TO 38381 1051 1326 treat treat VB 38381 1051 1327 of of IN 38381 1051 1328 these these DT 38381 1051 1329 countries country NNS 38381 1051 1330 in in IN 38381 1051 1331 detail detail NN 38381 1051 1332 . . . 38381 1052 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1052 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 1052 3 : : : 38381 1052 4 THE the DT 38381 1052 5 NETHERLANDS netherland NNS 38381 1052 6 IN in IN 38381 1052 7 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 38381 1052 8 CENTURY century NN 38381 1052 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1052 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1052 11 . . . 38381 1053 1 During during IN 38381 1053 2 the the DT 38381 1053 3 period period NN 38381 1053 4 under under IN 38381 1053 5 consideration consideration NN 38381 1053 6 , , , 38381 1053 7 the the DT 38381 1053 8 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1053 9 century century NN 38381 1053 10 especially especially RB 38381 1053 11 , , , 38381 1053 12 the the DT 38381 1053 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1053 14 history history NN 38381 1053 15 of of IN 38381 1053 16 the the DT 38381 1053 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1053 18 supplies supply VBZ 38381 1053 19 the the DT 38381 1053 20 key key NN 38381 1053 21 to to IN 38381 1053 22 that that DT 38381 1053 23 of of IN 38381 1053 24 the the DT 38381 1053 25 surrounding surround VBG 38381 1053 26 nations nation NNS 38381 1053 27 . . . 38381 1054 1 The the DT 38381 1054 2 history history NN 38381 1054 3 of of IN 38381 1054 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1054 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1054 6 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1054 7 has have VBZ 38381 1054 8 yet yet RB 38381 1054 9 to to TO 38381 1054 10 be be VB 38381 1054 11 written write VBN 38381 1054 12 , , , 38381 1054 13 and and CC 38381 1054 14 of of IN 38381 1054 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1054 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1054 17 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1054 18 very very RB 38381 1054 19 little little JJ 38381 1054 20 is be VBZ 38381 1054 21 accessible accessible JJ 38381 1054 22 , , , 38381 1054 23 as as IN 38381 1054 24 compared compare VBN 38381 1054 25 , , , 38381 1054 26 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 1054 27 , , , 38381 1054 28 with with IN 38381 1054 29 France France NNP 38381 1054 30 . . . 38381 1055 1 But but CC 38381 1055 2 this this DT 38381 1055 3 is be VBZ 38381 1055 4 more more RBR 38381 1055 5 than than IN 38381 1055 6 compensated compensate VBN 38381 1055 7 by by IN 38381 1055 8 the the DT 38381 1055 9 numerous numerous JJ 38381 1055 10 " " `` 38381 1055 11 plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 1055 12 " " '' 38381 1055 13 or or CC 38381 1055 14 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1055 15 of of IN 38381 1055 16 the the DT 38381 1055 17 tariff tariff NN 38381 1055 18 of of IN 38381 1055 19 coins coin NNS 38381 1055 20 , , , 38381 1055 21 which which WDT 38381 1055 22 are be VBP 38381 1055 23 to to IN 38381 1055 24 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1055 25 practical practical JJ 38381 1055 26 indicators indicator NNS 38381 1055 27 of of IN 38381 1055 28 the the DT 38381 1055 29 rates rate NNS 38381 1055 30 of of IN 38381 1055 31 exchange exchange NN 38381 1055 32 . . . 38381 1056 1 The the DT 38381 1056 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1056 3 , , , 38381 1056 4 as as IN 38381 1056 5 has have VBZ 38381 1056 6 been be VBN 38381 1056 7 already already RB 38381 1056 8 said say VBN 38381 1056 9 , , , 38381 1056 10 were be VBD 38381 1056 11 the the DT 38381 1056 12 centre centre NN 38381 1056 13 of of IN 38381 1056 14 European european JJ 38381 1056 15 commerce commerce NN 38381 1056 16 in in IN 38381 1056 17 the the DT 38381 1056 18 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1056 19 and and CC 38381 1056 20 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1056 21 centuries century NNS 38381 1056 22 , , , 38381 1056 23 as as IN 38381 1056 24 the the DT 38381 1056 25 Italian Italian NNP 38381 1056 26 States States NNPS 38381 1056 27 had have VBD 38381 1056 28 been be VBN 38381 1056 29 in in IN 38381 1056 30 the the DT 38381 1056 31 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 1056 32 and and CC 38381 1056 33 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 1056 34 ; ; : 38381 1056 35 and and CC 38381 1056 36 every every DT 38381 1056 37 change change NN 38381 1056 38 in in IN 38381 1056 39 the the DT 38381 1056 40 precious precious JJ 38381 1056 41 metals metal NNS 38381 1056 42 or or CC 38381 1056 43 in in IN 38381 1056 44 the the DT 38381 1056 45 coins coin NNS 38381 1056 46 showed show VBD 38381 1056 47 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1056 48 in in IN 38381 1056 49 the the DT 38381 1056 50 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1056 51 Bourse Bourse NNP 38381 1056 52 as as RB 38381 1056 53 surely surely RB 38381 1056 54 and and CC 38381 1056 55 swiftly swiftly RB 38381 1056 56 as as IN 38381 1056 57 to to IN 38381 1056 58 - - HYPH 38381 1056 59 day day NN 38381 1056 60 in in IN 38381 1056 61 London London NNP 38381 1056 62 . . . 38381 1057 1 As as IN 38381 1057 2 prompt prompt JJ 38381 1057 3 to to TO 38381 1057 4 take take VB 38381 1057 5 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 1057 6 of of IN 38381 1057 7 these these DT 38381 1057 8 changes change NNS 38381 1057 9 as as IN 38381 1057 10 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1057 11 had have VBD 38381 1057 12 been be VBN 38381 1057 13 two two CD 38381 1057 14 centuries century NNS 38381 1057 15 earlier early RBR 38381 1057 16 , , , 38381 1057 17 the the DT 38381 1057 18 authorities authority NNS 38381 1057 19 tabulated tabulate VBD 38381 1057 20 the the DT 38381 1057 21 various various JJ 38381 1057 22 coinages coinage NNS 38381 1057 23 which which WDT 38381 1057 24 were be VBD 38381 1057 25 current current JJ 38381 1057 26 in in IN 38381 1057 27 the the DT 38381 1057 28 Low Low NNP 38381 1057 29 Countries,--and Countries,--and NNP 38381 1057 30 practically practically RB 38381 1057 31 that that WDT 38381 1057 32 meant mean VBD 38381 1057 33 the the DT 38381 1057 34 coinage coinage NN 38381 1057 35 of of IN 38381 1057 36 commercial commercial NN 38381 1057 37 Europe,--tariffed europe,--tariffe VBN 38381 1057 38 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1057 39 against against IN 38381 1057 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1057 41 own own JJ 38381 1057 42 by by IN 38381 1057 43 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1057 44 , , , 38381 1057 45 and and CC 38381 1057 46 instantly instantly RB 38381 1057 47 accommodated accommodate VBD 38381 1057 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1057 49 to to IN 38381 1057 50 each each DT 38381 1057 51 new new JJ 38381 1057 52 change change NN 38381 1057 53 or or CC 38381 1057 54 variation variation NN 38381 1057 55 of of IN 38381 1057 56 value value NN 38381 1057 57 by by IN 38381 1057 58 a a DT 38381 1057 59 new new JJ 38381 1057 60 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1057 61 and and CC 38381 1057 62 a a DT 38381 1057 63 new new JJ 38381 1057 64 tariff tariff NN 38381 1057 65 . . . 38381 1058 1 These these DT 38381 1058 2 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1058 3 , , , 38381 1058 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 1058 5 , , , 38381 1058 6 give give VB 38381 1058 7 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1058 8 the the DT 38381 1058 9 measure measure NN 38381 1058 10 and and CC 38381 1058 11 course course NN 38381 1058 12 of of IN 38381 1058 13 the the DT 38381 1058 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1058 15 movements movement NNS 38381 1058 16 of of IN 38381 1058 17 the the DT 38381 1058 18 time time NN 38381 1058 19 in in IN 38381 1058 20 fullest full JJS 38381 1058 21 and and CC 38381 1058 22 most most RBS 38381 1058 23 welcome welcome JJ 38381 1058 24 details detail NNS 38381 1058 25 . . . 38381 1059 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1059 2 has have VBZ 38381 1059 3 been be VBN 38381 1059 4 already already RB 38381 1059 5 shown show VBN 38381 1059 6 that that IN 38381 1059 7 this this DT 38381 1059 8 action action NN 38381 1059 9 of of IN 38381 1059 10 the the DT 38381 1059 11 government government NN 38381 1059 12 of of IN 38381 1059 13 the the DT 38381 1059 14 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1059 15 has have VBZ 38381 1059 16 a a DT 38381 1059 17 twofold twofold JJ 38381 1059 18 aspect aspect NN 38381 1059 19 . . . 38381 1060 1 From from IN 38381 1060 2 one one CD 38381 1060 3 side side NN 38381 1060 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1060 5 expresses express VBZ 38381 1060 6 and and CC 38381 1060 7 regulates regulate VBZ 38381 1060 8 the the DT 38381 1060 9 natural natural JJ 38381 1060 10 flow flow NN 38381 1060 11 and and CC 38381 1060 12 ebb ebb NNP 38381 1060 13 of of IN 38381 1060 14 commerce commerce NN 38381 1060 15 , , , 38381 1060 16 just just RB 38381 1060 17 as as IN 38381 1060 18 exchange exchange NN 38381 1060 19 rates rate NNS 38381 1060 20 and and CC 38381 1060 21 bullion bullion NN 38381 1060 22 remittances remittance NNS 38381 1060 23 do do VBP 38381 1060 24 to to NN 38381 1060 25 - - HYPH 38381 1060 26 day day NN 38381 1060 27 . . . 38381 1061 1 And and CC 38381 1061 2 in in IN 38381 1061 3 this this DT 38381 1061 4 sense sense NN 38381 1061 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1061 6 was be VBD 38381 1061 7 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1061 8 normal normal JJ 38381 1061 9 , , , 38381 1061 10 healthy healthy JJ 38381 1061 11 , , , 38381 1061 12 and and CC 38381 1061 13 sound sound VB 38381 1061 14 , , , 38381 1061 15 more more RBR 38381 1061 16 especially especially RB 38381 1061 17 in in IN 38381 1061 18 so so RB 38381 1061 19 far far RB 38381 1061 20 as as IN 38381 1061 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1061 22 provided provide VBD 38381 1061 23 for for IN 38381 1061 24 the the DT 38381 1061 25 gradual gradual JJ 38381 1061 26 drawing drawing NN 38381 1061 27 away away RP 38381 1061 28 overplus overplus JJ 38381 1061 29 metal metal NN 38381 1061 30 to to IN 38381 1061 31 the the DT 38381 1061 32 East East NNP 38381 1061 33 . . . 38381 1062 1 But but CC 38381 1062 2 the the DT 38381 1062 3 Governments government NNS 38381 1062 4 of of IN 38381 1062 5 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1062 6 were be VBD 38381 1062 7 yet yet RB 38381 1062 8 under under IN 38381 1062 9 the the DT 38381 1062 10 spell spell NN 38381 1062 11 of of IN 38381 1062 12 the the DT 38381 1062 13 delusion delusion NN 38381 1062 14 as as IN 38381 1062 15 to to IN 38381 1062 16 a a DT 38381 1062 17 balance balance NN 38381 1062 18 of of IN 38381 1062 19 trade trade NN 38381 1062 20 payable payable JJ 38381 1062 21 in in IN 38381 1062 22 gold gold NN 38381 1062 23 -- -- : 38381 1062 24 that that IN 38381 1062 25 delusion delusion NN 38381 1062 26 which which WDT 38381 1062 27 was be VBD 38381 1062 28 , , , 38381 1062 29 later later RB 38381 1062 30 , , , 38381 1062 31 dignified dignify VBN 38381 1062 32 in in IN 38381 1062 33 history history NN 38381 1062 34 by by IN 38381 1062 35 the the DT 38381 1062 36 name name NN 38381 1062 37 of of IN 38381 1062 38 the the DT 38381 1062 39 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 1062 40 theory theory NN 38381 1062 41 . . . 38381 1063 1 Nor nor CC 38381 1063 2 had have VBD 38381 1063 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1063 4 yet yet RB 38381 1063 5 lost lose VBN 38381 1063 6 the the DT 38381 1063 7 traces trace NNS 38381 1063 8 of of IN 38381 1063 9 that that DT 38381 1063 10 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 1063 11 craft craft NN 38381 1063 12 and and CC 38381 1063 13 lawlessness lawlessness NN 38381 1063 14 which which WDT 38381 1063 15 rose rise VBD 38381 1063 16 from from IN 38381 1063 17 , , , 38381 1063 18 and and CC 38381 1063 19 prompted prompt VBD 38381 1063 20 to to IN 38381 1063 21 , , , 38381 1063 22 the the DT 38381 1063 23 mere mere JJ 38381 1063 24 desire desire NN 38381 1063 25 of of IN 38381 1063 26 robbing rob VBG 38381 1063 27 or or CC 38381 1063 28 pilfering pilfer VBG 38381 1063 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1063 30 neighbour neighbour NN 38381 1063 31 's 's POS 38381 1063 32 store store NN 38381 1063 33 of of IN 38381 1063 34 precious precious JJ 38381 1063 35 metal metal NN 38381 1063 36 as as IN 38381 1063 37 the the DT 38381 1063 38 first first JJ 38381 1063 39 act act NN 38381 1063 40 of of IN 38381 1063 41 self self NN 38381 1063 42 - - HYPH 38381 1063 43 defence defence NN 38381 1063 44 . . . 38381 1064 1 Further further RB 38381 1064 2 than than IN 38381 1064 3 this this DT 38381 1064 4 the the DT 38381 1064 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1064 6 system system NN 38381 1064 7 of of IN 38381 1064 8 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1064 9 -- -- : 38381 1064 10 unconsciously unconsciously RB 38381 1064 11 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1064 12 and and CC 38381 1064 13 with with IN 38381 1064 14 an an DT 38381 1064 15 appalling appalling JJ 38381 1064 16 variety variety NN 38381 1064 17 of of IN 38381 1064 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 1064 19 prevalent prevalent JJ 38381 1064 20 at at IN 38381 1064 21 the the DT 38381 1064 22 same same JJ 38381 1064 23 moment moment NN 38381 1064 24 in in IN 38381 1064 25 different different JJ 38381 1064 26 places place NNS 38381 1064 27 -- -- : 38381 1064 28 lay lie VBD 38381 1064 29 open open JJ 38381 1064 30 , , , 38381 1064 31 helpless helpless JJ 38381 1064 32 and and CC 38381 1064 33 defenceless defenceless JJ 38381 1064 34 , , , 38381 1064 35 and and CC 38381 1064 36 inviting invite VBG 38381 1064 37 to to IN 38381 1064 38 the the DT 38381 1064 39 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 1064 40 , , , 38381 1064 41 financier financier NN 38381 1064 42 , , , 38381 1064 43 or or CC 38381 1064 44 arbitragist arbitragist NN 38381 1064 45 . . . 38381 1065 1 In in IN 38381 1065 2 so so RB 38381 1065 3 far far RB 38381 1065 4 as as IN 38381 1065 5 this this DT 38381 1065 6 element element NN 38381 1065 7 of of IN 38381 1065 8 national national JJ 38381 1065 9 greed greed NN 38381 1065 10 and and CC 38381 1065 11 dishonesty dishonesty NN 38381 1065 12 , , , 38381 1065 13 or or CC 38381 1065 14 private private JJ 38381 1065 15 and and CC 38381 1065 16 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 38381 1065 17 gain gain NN 38381 1065 18 , , , 38381 1065 19 entered enter VBN 38381 1065 20 into into IN 38381 1065 21 the the DT 38381 1065 22 legislative legislative JJ 38381 1065 23 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1065 24 of of IN 38381 1065 25 the the DT 38381 1065 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1065 27 , , , 38381 1065 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1065 29 condemns condemn VBZ 38381 1065 30 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1065 31 as as IN 38381 1065 32 mercenary mercenary JJ 38381 1065 33 , , , 38381 1065 34 and and CC 38381 1065 35 the the DT 38381 1065 36 monetary monetary NNP 38381 1065 37 straits strait NNS 38381 1065 38 or or CC 38381 1065 39 tightness tightness NN 38381 1065 40 , , , 38381 1065 41 not not RB 38381 1065 42 to to TO 38381 1065 43 say say VB 38381 1065 44 crisis crisis NN 38381 1065 45 and and CC 38381 1065 46 panic panic NN 38381 1065 47 which which WDT 38381 1065 48 ensued ensue VBD 38381 1065 49 , , , 38381 1065 50 as as IN 38381 1065 51 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38381 1065 52 and and CC 38381 1065 53 therefore therefore RB 38381 1065 54 in in IN 38381 1065 55 the the DT 38381 1065 56 highest high JJS 38381 1065 57 degree degree NN 38381 1065 58 lamentable lamentable JJ 38381 1065 59 . . . 38381 1066 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1066 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1066 3 : : : 38381 1066 4 SIXTEENTH SIXTEENTH NNP 38381 1066 5 - - HYPH 38381 1066 6 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 38381 1066 7 ARBITRAGE ARBITRAGE NNP 38381 1066 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1066 9 In in IN 38381 1066 10 a a DT 38381 1066 11 blind blind JJ 38381 1066 12 way way NN 38381 1066 13 the the DT 38381 1066 14 age age NN 38381 1066 15 saw see VBD 38381 1066 16 what what WP 38381 1066 17 was be VBD 38381 1066 18 going go VBG 38381 1066 19 on on RP 38381 1066 20 behind behind IN 38381 1066 21 the the DT 38381 1066 22 financier financier NN 38381 1066 23 's 's POS 38381 1066 24 screen screen NN 38381 1066 25 , , , 38381 1066 26 however however RB 38381 1066 27 little little JJ 38381 1066 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1066 29 understood understand VBD 38381 1066 30 the the DT 38381 1066 31 theory theory NN 38381 1066 32 of of IN 38381 1066 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1066 34 . . . 38381 1067 1 In in IN 38381 1067 2 many many JJ 38381 1067 3 a a DT 38381 1067 4 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1067 5 - - HYPH 38381 1067 6 century century NN 38381 1067 7 document document NN 38381 1067 8 , , , 38381 1067 9 preserved preserve VBN 38381 1067 10 among among IN 38381 1067 11 the the DT 38381 1067 12 State State NNP 38381 1067 13 papers paper NNS 38381 1067 14 in in IN 38381 1067 15 the the DT 38381 1067 16 Record Record NNP 38381 1067 17 Office Office NNP 38381 1067 18 at at IN 38381 1067 19 London London NNP 38381 1067 20 , , , 38381 1067 21 abuse abuse NN 38381 1067 22 is be VBZ 38381 1067 23 piled pile VBN 38381 1067 24 on on IN 38381 1067 25 the the DT 38381 1067 26 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1067 27 for for IN 38381 1067 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1067 29 practices practice NNS 38381 1067 30 in in IN 38381 1067 31 enticing entice VBG 38381 1067 32 away away RB 38381 1067 33 the the DT 38381 1067 34 coin coin NN 38381 1067 35 of of IN 38381 1067 36 the the DT 38381 1067 37 realm realm NN 38381 1067 38 . . . 38381 1068 1 One one CD 38381 1068 2 of of IN 38381 1068 3 the the DT 38381 1068 4 correspondents correspondent NNS 38381 1068 5 of of IN 38381 1068 6 the the DT 38381 1068 7 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1068 8 Council Council NNP 38381 1068 9 in in IN 38381 1068 10 the the DT 38381 1068 11 days day NNS 38381 1068 12 of of IN 38381 1068 13 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1068 14 , , , 38381 1068 15 1575 1575 CD 38381 1068 16 , , , 38381 1068 17 writes write VBZ 38381 1068 18 thus thus RB 38381 1068 19 from from IN 38381 1068 20 the the DT 38381 1068 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1068 22 : : : 38381 1068 23 " " `` 38381 1068 24 The the DT 38381 1068 25 Low Low NNP 38381 1068 26 Country Country NNP 38381 1068 27 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1068 28 return return VBP 38381 1068 29 great great JJ 38381 1068 30 stores store NNS 38381 1068 31 of of IN 38381 1068 32 money money NN 38381 1068 33 hither hither NN 38381 1068 34 by by IN 38381 1068 35 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1068 36 , , , 38381 1068 37 and and CC 38381 1068 38 by by IN 38381 1068 39 the the DT 38381 1068 40 proceeds proceed NNS 38381 1068 41 , , , 38381 1068 42 as as IN 38381 1068 43 the the DT 38381 1068 44 exchange exchange NN 38381 1068 45 may may MD 38381 1068 46 serve serve VB 38381 1068 47 for for IN 38381 1068 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1068 49 purposes purpose NNS 38381 1068 50 , , , 38381 1068 51 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1068 52 send send VBP 38381 1068 53 away away RB 38381 1068 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1068 55 majesty majesty NN 38381 1068 56 's 's POS 38381 1068 57 coin coin NN 38381 1068 58 and and CC 38381 1068 59 bullion bullion NN 38381 1068 60 into into IN 38381 1068 61 the the DT 38381 1068 62 Low Low NNP 38381 1068 63 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1068 64 in in IN 38381 1068 65 great great JJ 38381 1068 66 quantities quantity NNS 38381 1068 67 , , , 38381 1068 68 and and CC 38381 1068 69 the the DT 38381 1068 70 rather rather RB 38381 1068 71 by by IN 38381 1068 72 reason reason NN 38381 1068 73 of of IN 38381 1068 74 the the DT 38381 1068 75 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 38381 1068 76 trading trade VBG 38381 1068 77 with with IN 38381 1068 78 the the DT 38381 1068 79 East East NNP 38381 1068 80 , , , 38381 1068 81 by by IN 38381 1068 82 which which WDT 38381 1068 83 means mean VBZ 38381 1068 84 the the DT 38381 1068 85 realm realm NN 38381 1068 86 will will MD 38381 1068 87 be be VB 38381 1068 88 secretly secretly RB 38381 1068 89 robbed rob VBN 38381 1068 90 , , , 38381 1068 91 if if IN 38381 1068 92 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1068 93 be be VB 38381 1068 94 not not RB 38381 1068 95 prevented prevent VBN 38381 1068 96 . . . 38381 1068 97 " " '' 38381 1069 1 Twenty twenty CD 38381 1069 2 years year NNS 38381 1069 3 later later RB 38381 1069 4 the the DT 38381 1069 5 whole whole JJ 38381 1069 6 subject subject NN 38381 1069 7 was be VBD 38381 1069 8 again again RB 38381 1069 9 gone go VBN 38381 1069 10 into into IN 38381 1069 11 , , , 38381 1069 12 for for IN 38381 1069 13 the the DT 38381 1069 14 fiftieth fiftieth JJ 38381 1069 15 time time NN 38381 1069 16 , , , 38381 1069 17 for for IN 38381 1069 18 the the DT 38381 1069 19 advice advice NN 38381 1069 20 of of IN 38381 1069 21 the the DT 38381 1069 22 English English NNP 38381 1069 23 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1069 24 Council Council NNP 38381 1069 25 , , , 38381 1069 26 and and CC 38381 1069 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1069 28 was be VBD 38381 1069 29 shown show VBN 38381 1069 30 how how WRB 38381 1069 31 " " `` 38381 1069 32 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1069 33 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 1069 34 contrived contrive VBN 38381 1069 35 , , , 38381 1069 36 by by IN 38381 1069 37 arranging arrange VBG 38381 1069 38 a a DT 38381 1069 39 rise rise NN 38381 1069 40 or or CC 38381 1069 41 fall fall VB 38381 1069 42 in in IN 38381 1069 43 particular particular JJ 38381 1069 44 monies monie NNS 38381 1069 45 , , , 38381 1069 46 to to IN 38381 1069 47 undervalue undervalue JJ 38381 1069 48 English english JJ 38381 1069 49 monies monie NNS 38381 1069 50 , , , 38381 1069 51 and and CC 38381 1069 52 draw draw VB 38381 1069 53 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1069 54 out out IN 38381 1069 55 of of IN 38381 1069 56 the the DT 38381 1069 57 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1069 58 . . . 38381 1070 1 Prevention prevention NN 38381 1070 2 has have VBZ 38381 1070 3 been be VBN 38381 1070 4 vainly vainly RB 38381 1070 5 attempted attempt VBN 38381 1070 6 by by IN 38381 1070 7 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 1070 8 of of IN 38381 1070 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 1070 10 , , , 38381 1070 11 by by IN 38381 1070 12 sending send VBG 38381 1070 13 over over IN 38381 1070 14 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1070 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 1070 16 Gresham Gresham NNP 38381 1070 17 to to IN 38381 1070 18 the the DT 38381 1070 19 Low Low NNP 38381 1070 20 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1070 21 to to TO 38381 1070 22 complain complain VB 38381 1070 23 , , , 38381 1070 24 and and CC 38381 1070 25 by by IN 38381 1070 26 establishing establish VBG 38381 1070 27 the the DT 38381 1070 28 office office NN 38381 1070 29 of of IN 38381 1070 30 exchanger exchanger NNP 38381 1070 31 , , , 38381 1070 32 which which WDT 38381 1070 33 was be VBD 38381 1070 34 discontinued discontinue VBN 38381 1070 35 as as RB 38381 1070 36 injurious injurious JJ 38381 1070 37 to to IN 38381 1070 38 the the DT 38381 1070 39 State State NNP 38381 1070 40 . . . 38381 1071 1 A a DT 38381 1071 2 bank bank NN 38381 1071 3 was be VBD 38381 1071 4 proposed propose VBN 38381 1071 5 , , , 38381 1071 6 but but CC 38381 1071 7 the the DT 38381 1071 8 Queen Queen NNP 38381 1071 9 had have VBD 38381 1071 10 not not RB 38381 1071 11 to to TO 38381 1071 12 spare spare VB 38381 1071 13 the the DT 38381 1071 14 £ £ $ 38381 1071 15 100,000 100,000 CD 38381 1071 16 needed need VBD 38381 1071 17 to to TO 38381 1071 18 start start VB 38381 1071 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1071 20 . . . 38381 1072 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1072 2 is be VBZ 38381 1072 3 now now RB 38381 1072 4 proposed propose VBN 38381 1072 5 to to TO 38381 1072 6 settle settle VB 38381 1072 7 the the DT 38381 1072 8 exchange exchange NN 38381 1072 9 at at IN 38381 1072 10 10 10 CD 38381 1072 11 or or CC 38381 1072 12 12 12 CD 38381 1072 13 per per NN 38381 1072 14 cent cent NN 38381 1072 15 . . . 38381 1072 16 , , , 38381 1072 17 to to TO 38381 1072 18 be be VB 38381 1072 19 fixed fix VBN 38381 1072 20 yearly yearly RB 38381 1072 21 , , , 38381 1072 22 according accord VBG 38381 1072 23 to to IN 38381 1072 24 the the DT 38381 1072 25 state state NN 38381 1072 26 of of IN 38381 1072 27 affairs affair NNS 38381 1072 28 , , , 38381 1072 29 20 20 CD 38381 1072 30 per per NN 38381 1072 31 cent cent NN 38381 1072 32 . . . 38381 1073 1 or or CC 38381 1073 2 more more RBR 38381 1073 3 being be VBG 38381 1073 4 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1073 5 paid pay VBN 38381 1073 6 now now RB 38381 1073 7 . . . 38381 1073 8 " " '' 38381 1074 1 The the DT 38381 1074 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1074 3 naïveté naïveté NNP 38381 1074 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1074 5 and and CC 38381 1074 6 helplessness helplessness NN 38381 1074 7 of of IN 38381 1074 8 the the DT 38381 1074 9 suggestions suggestion NNS 38381 1074 10 contained contain VBN 38381 1074 11 in in IN 38381 1074 12 these these DT 38381 1074 13 concluding concluding NN 38381 1074 14 words word NNS 38381 1074 15 need nee MD 38381 1074 16 not not RB 38381 1074 17 blind blind VB 38381 1074 18 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1074 19 to to IN 38381 1074 20 the the DT 38381 1074 21 real real JJ 38381 1074 22 and and CC 38381 1074 23 pressing press VBG 38381 1074 24 gravity gravity NN 38381 1074 25 of of IN 38381 1074 26 the the DT 38381 1074 27 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1074 28 situation situation NN 38381 1074 29 to to TO 38381 1074 30 which which WDT 38381 1074 31 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1074 32 relate relate VBP 38381 1074 33 , , , 38381 1074 34 and and CC 38381 1074 35 which which WDT 38381 1074 36 periodically periodically RB 38381 1074 37 beset beset VBP 38381 1074 38 each each DT 38381 1074 39 and and CC 38381 1074 40 every every DT 38381 1074 41 European European NNP 38381 1074 42 Government Government NNP 38381 1074 43 throughout throughout IN 38381 1074 44 the the DT 38381 1074 45 centuries century NNS 38381 1074 46 under under IN 38381 1074 47 consideration consideration NN 38381 1074 48 . . . 38381 1075 1 Such such JJ 38381 1075 2 , , , 38381 1075 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 1075 4 , , , 38381 1075 5 is be VBZ 38381 1075 6 the the DT 38381 1075 7 aspect aspect NN 38381 1075 8 of of IN 38381 1075 9 these these DT 38381 1075 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1075 11 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1075 12 or or CC 38381 1075 13 plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 1075 14 of of IN 38381 1075 15 the the DT 38381 1075 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1075 17 in in IN 38381 1075 18 the the DT 38381 1075 19 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1075 20 and and CC 38381 1075 21 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1075 22 centuries century NNS 38381 1075 23 . . . 38381 1076 1 To to TO 38381 1076 2 speak speak VB 38381 1076 3 of of IN 38381 1076 4 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1076 5 in in IN 38381 1076 6 detail detail NN 38381 1076 7 . . . 38381 1077 1 The the DT 38381 1077 2 first first JJ 38381 1077 3 of of IN 38381 1077 4 the the DT 38381 1077 5 Low Low NNP 38381 1077 6 Country Country NNP 38381 1077 7 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1077 8 , , , 38381 1077 9 containing contain VBG 38381 1077 10 an an DT 38381 1077 11 _ _ NNP 38381 1077 12 evaluatie evaluatie NN 38381 1077 13 _ _ NNP 38381 1077 14 , , , 38381 1077 15 or or CC 38381 1077 16 tariff tariff NN 38381 1077 17 , , , 38381 1077 18 is be VBZ 38381 1077 19 dated date VBN 38381 1077 20 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 1077 21 January January NNP 38381 1077 22 1516 1516 CD 38381 1077 23 , , , 38381 1077 24 and and CC 38381 1077 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1077 26 marks mark VBZ 38381 1077 27 the the DT 38381 1077 28 commencement commencement NN 38381 1077 29 of of IN 38381 1077 30 the the DT 38381 1077 31 influence influence NN 38381 1077 32 of of IN 38381 1077 33 the the DT 38381 1077 34 American american JJ 38381 1077 35 discoveries discovery NNS 38381 1077 36 . . . 38381 1078 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1078 2 See see VB 38381 1078 3 table table NN 38381 1078 4 below below RB 38381 1078 5 . . . 38381 1078 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1079 1 By by IN 38381 1079 2 the the DT 38381 1079 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1079 4 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1079 5 of of IN 38381 1079 6 4th 4th JJ 38381 1079 7 February February NNP 38381 1079 8 1520 1520 CD 38381 1079 9 , , , 38381 1079 10 golden golden JJ 38381 1079 11 reals real NNS 38381 1079 12 were be VBD 38381 1079 13 substituted substitute VBN 38381 1079 14 for for IN 38381 1079 15 the the DT 38381 1079 16 golden golden JJ 38381 1079 17 florin florin NNP 38381 1079 18 . . . 38381 1080 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1080 2 provisions provision NNS 38381 1080 3 remained remain VBD 38381 1080 4 nominally nominally RB 38381 1080 5 in in IN 38381 1080 6 force force NN 38381 1080 7 for for IN 38381 1080 8 twenty twenty CD 38381 1080 9 years year NNS 38381 1080 10 or or CC 38381 1080 11 so so RB 38381 1080 12 , , , 38381 1080 13 but but CC 38381 1080 14 almost almost RB 38381 1080 15 immediately immediately RB 38381 1080 16 the the DT 38381 1080 17 movement movement NN 38381 1080 18 towards towards IN 38381 1080 19 higher high JJR 38381 1080 20 prices price NNS 38381 1080 21 made make VBD 38381 1080 22 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1080 23 felt feel VBN 38381 1080 24 , , , 38381 1080 25 and and CC 38381 1080 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1080 27 was be VBD 38381 1080 28 in in IN 38381 1080 29 consequence consequence NN 38381 1080 30 of of IN 38381 1080 31 this this DT 38381 1080 32 , , , 38381 1080 33 and and CC 38381 1080 34 after after IN 38381 1080 35 fruitless fruitless JJ 38381 1080 36 negotiations negotiation NNS 38381 1080 37 with with IN 38381 1080 38 the the DT 38381 1080 39 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1080 40 of of IN 38381 1080 41 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1080 42 , , , 38381 1080 43 that that IN 38381 1080 44 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1080 45 V. V. NNP 38381 1080 46 issued issue VBD 38381 1080 47 a a DT 38381 1080 48 series series NN 38381 1080 49 of of IN 38381 1080 50 four four CD 38381 1080 51 closely closely RB 38381 1080 52 consecutive consecutive JJ 38381 1080 53 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1080 54 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1080 55 1521 1521 CD 38381 1080 56 , , , 38381 1080 57 March March NNP 38381 1080 58 1522 1522 CD 38381 1080 59 , , , 38381 1080 60 19th 19th JJ 38381 1080 61 June June NNP 38381 1080 62 1524 1524 CD 38381 1080 63 , , , 38381 1080 64 25th 25th JJ 38381 1080 65 November November NNP 38381 1080 66 1525 1525 CD 38381 1080 67 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1080 68 . . . 38381 1081 1 The the DT 38381 1081 2 first first JJ 38381 1081 3 three three CD 38381 1081 4 concern concern NN 38381 1081 5 gold gold NN 38381 1081 6 , , , 38381 1081 7 the the DT 38381 1081 8 last last JJ 38381 1081 9 only only JJ 38381 1081 10 bears bear VBZ 38381 1081 11 witness witness NN 38381 1081 12 to to IN 38381 1081 13 the the DT 38381 1081 14 rise rise NN 38381 1081 15 of of IN 38381 1081 16 silver silver NN 38381 1081 17 by by IN 38381 1081 18 attempting attempt VBG 38381 1081 19 to to TO 38381 1081 20 check check VB 38381 1081 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1081 22 and and CC 38381 1081 23 call call VB 38381 1081 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1081 25 down down RP 38381 1081 26 . . . 38381 1082 1 Similarly similarly RB 38381 1082 2 , , , 38381 1082 3 in in IN 38381 1082 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1082 5 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1082 6 of of IN 38381 1082 7 10th 10th JJ 38381 1082 8 December December NNP 38381 1082 9 1526 1526 CD 38381 1082 10 , , , 38381 1082 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1082 12 enacted enact VBD 38381 1082 13 that that IN 38381 1082 14 the the DT 38381 1082 15 price price NN 38381 1082 16 ruling ruling NN 38381 1082 17 on on IN 38381 1082 18 the the DT 38381 1082 19 4th 4th JJ 38381 1082 20 February February NNP 38381 1082 21 1520 1520 CD 38381 1082 22 should should MD 38381 1082 23 be be VB 38381 1082 24 again again RB 38381 1082 25 used use VBN 38381 1082 26 , , , 38381 1082 27 and and CC 38381 1082 28 should should MD 38381 1082 29 be be VB 38381 1082 30 reached reach VBN 38381 1082 31 at at IN 38381 1082 32 two two CD 38381 1082 33 drops drop NNS 38381 1082 34 or or CC 38381 1082 35 intervals interval NNS 38381 1082 36 , , , 38381 1082 37 so so IN 38381 1082 38 as as IN 38381 1082 39 to to TO 38381 1082 40 create create VB 38381 1082 41 the the DT 38381 1082 42 less less JJR 38381 1082 43 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1082 44 between between IN 38381 1082 45 debtor debtor NN 38381 1082 46 and and CC 38381 1082 47 creditor creditor NN 38381 1082 48 . . . 38381 1083 1 The the DT 38381 1083 2 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1083 3 proved prove VBD 38381 1083 4 fruitless fruitless JJ 38381 1083 5 , , , 38381 1083 6 and and CC 38381 1083 7 was be VBD 38381 1083 8 twice twice RB 38381 1083 9 renewed renew VBN 38381 1083 10 , , , 38381 1083 11 in in IN 38381 1083 12 1531 1531 CD 38381 1083 13 and and CC 38381 1083 14 1539 1539 CD 38381 1083 15 . . . 38381 1084 1 In in IN 38381 1084 2 spite spite NN 38381 1084 3 of of IN 38381 1084 4 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1084 5 all all DT 38381 1084 6 , , , 38381 1084 7 the the DT 38381 1084 8 rise rise NN 38381 1084 9 in in IN 38381 1084 10 prices price NNS 38381 1084 11 against against IN 38381 1084 12 which which WDT 38381 1084 13 the the DT 38381 1084 14 authorities authority NNS 38381 1084 15 tried try VBD 38381 1084 16 to to TO 38381 1084 17 fight fight VB 38381 1084 18 , , , 38381 1084 19 continued continue VBD 38381 1084 20 and and CC 38381 1084 21 had have VBD 38381 1084 22 to to TO 38381 1084 23 be be VB 38381 1084 24 recognised recognise VBN 38381 1084 25 . . . 38381 1085 1 By by IN 38381 1085 2 the the DT 38381 1085 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1085 4 of of IN 38381 1085 5 11th 11th NNP 38381 1085 6 July July NNP 38381 1085 7 1548 1548 CD 38381 1085 8 a a DT 38381 1085 9 higher high JJR 38381 1085 10 limit limit NN 38381 1085 11 of of IN 38381 1085 12 values value NNS 38381 1085 13 was be VBD 38381 1085 14 permitted permit VBN 38381 1085 15 . . . 38381 1086 1 Then then RB 38381 1086 2 , , , 38381 1086 3 for for IN 38381 1086 4 a a DT 38381 1086 5 dozen dozen NN 38381 1086 6 years year NNS 38381 1086 7 or or CC 38381 1086 8 so so RB 38381 1086 9 , , , 38381 1086 10 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1086 11 were be VBD 38381 1086 12 made make VBN 38381 1086 13 , , , 38381 1086 14 by by IN 38381 1086 15 the the DT 38381 1086 16 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1086 17 of of IN 38381 1086 18 23rd 23rd JJ 38381 1086 19 March March NNP 38381 1086 20 1552 1552 CD 38381 1086 21 and and CC 38381 1086 22 24th 24th JJ 38381 1086 23 October October NNP 38381 1086 24 1559 1559 CD 38381 1086 25 , , , 38381 1086 26 to to TO 38381 1086 27 make make VB 38381 1086 28 those those DT 38381 1086 29 prices price NNS 38381 1086 30 of of IN 38381 1086 31 1548 1548 CD 38381 1086 32 the the DT 38381 1086 33 basis basis NN 38381 1086 34 , , , 38381 1086 35 and and CC 38381 1086 36 to to TO 38381 1086 37 compel compel VB 38381 1086 38 a a DT 38381 1086 39 return return NN 38381 1086 40 to to IN 38381 1086 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1086 42 in in IN 38381 1086 43 the the DT 38381 1086 44 future future NN 38381 1086 45 , , , 38381 1086 46 while while IN 38381 1086 47 recognising recognise VBG 38381 1086 48 temporarily temporarily RB 38381 1086 49 the the DT 38381 1086 50 higher high JJR 38381 1086 51 prices price NNS 38381 1086 52 ruling rule VBG 38381 1086 53 at at IN 38381 1086 54 the the DT 38381 1086 55 moment moment NN 38381 1086 56 . . . 38381 1087 1 And and CC 38381 1087 2 so so RB 38381 1087 3 the the DT 38381 1087 4 process process NN 38381 1087 5 repeats repeat VBZ 38381 1087 6 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1087 7 continually continually RB 38381 1087 8 -- -- : 38381 1087 9 a a DT 38381 1087 10 further further JJ 38381 1087 11 rise rise NN 38381 1087 12 of of IN 38381 1087 13 prices price NNS 38381 1087 14 , , , 38381 1087 15 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1087 16 of of IN 38381 1087 17 the the DT 38381 1087 18 disorder disorder NN 38381 1087 19 in in IN 38381 1087 20 the the DT 38381 1087 21 currency currency NN 38381 1087 22 and and CC 38381 1087 23 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1087 24 , , , 38381 1087 25 and and CC 38381 1087 26 a a DT 38381 1087 27 new new JJ 38381 1087 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1087 29 evaluatie evaluatie NN 38381 1087 30 _ _ NNP 38381 1087 31 issued issue VBD 38381 1087 32 , , , 38381 1087 33 regulating regulate VBG 38381 1087 34 the the DT 38381 1087 35 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1087 36 at at IN 38381 1087 37 the the DT 38381 1087 38 higher high JJR 38381 1087 39 rate rate NN 38381 1087 40 for for IN 38381 1087 41 the the DT 38381 1087 42 moment moment NN 38381 1087 43 , , , 38381 1087 44 and and CC 38381 1087 45 providing provide VBG 38381 1087 46 for for IN 38381 1087 47 the the DT 38381 1087 48 reduction reduction NN 38381 1087 49 of of IN 38381 1087 50 prices price NNS 38381 1087 51 to to IN 38381 1087 52 previous previous JJ 38381 1087 53 limits limit NNS 38381 1087 54 , , , 38381 1087 55 from from IN 38381 1087 56 and and CC 38381 1087 57 after after IN 38381 1087 58 such such JJ 38381 1087 59 and and CC 38381 1087 60 such such PDT 38381 1087 61 a a DT 38381 1087 62 date date NN 38381 1087 63 . . . 38381 1088 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1088 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 1088 3 : : : 38381 1088 4 THE the DT 38381 1088 5 NETHERLAND NETHERLAND NNP 38381 1088 6 PLAKKAATS PLAKKAATS NNP 38381 1088 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1088 8 In in IN 38381 1088 9 the the DT 38381 1088 10 accompanying accompanying JJ 38381 1088 11 table table NN 38381 1088 12 wherever wherever WRB 38381 1088 13 two two CD 38381 1088 14 figures figure NNS 38381 1088 15 are be VBP 38381 1088 16 coupled couple VBN 38381 1088 17 together together RB 38381 1088 18 thus thus RB 38381 1088 19 , , , 38381 1088 20 2 2 CD 38381 1088 21 4 4 CD 38381 1088 22 } } -RRB- 38381 1088 23 1 1 CD 38381 1088 24 19 19 CD 38381 1088 25 } } -RRB- 38381 1088 26 the the DT 38381 1088 27 higher high JJR 38381 1088 28 figure figure NN 38381 1088 29 represents represent VBZ 38381 1088 30 the the DT 38381 1088 31 price price NN 38381 1088 32 ruling ruling NN 38381 1088 33 at at IN 38381 1088 34 the the DT 38381 1088 35 date date NN 38381 1088 36 of of IN 38381 1088 37 the the DT 38381 1088 38 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1088 39 , , , 38381 1088 40 the the DT 38381 1088 41 lower low JJR 38381 1088 42 figure figure NN 38381 1088 43 is be VBZ 38381 1088 44 the the DT 38381 1088 45 price price NN 38381 1088 46 to to TO 38381 1088 47 which which WDT 38381 1088 48 return return NN 38381 1088 49 was be VBD 38381 1088 50 to to TO 38381 1088 51 be be VB 38381 1088 52 made make VBN 38381 1088 53 from from IN 38381 1088 54 and and CC 38381 1088 55 after after IN 38381 1088 56 some some DT 38381 1088 57 date date NN 38381 1088 58 fixed fix VBN 38381 1088 59 thereby thereby RB 38381 1088 60 . . . 38381 1089 1 A a DT 38381 1089 2 simple simple JJ 38381 1089 3 glance glance NN 38381 1089 4 at at IN 38381 1089 5 the the DT 38381 1089 6 tables table NNS 38381 1089 7 will will MD 38381 1089 8 show show VB 38381 1089 9 how how WRB 38381 1089 10 futile futile JJ 38381 1089 11 and and CC 38381 1089 12 foredoomed foredoomed JJ 38381 1089 13 was be VBD 38381 1089 14 every every DT 38381 1089 15 such such JJ 38381 1089 16 attempt attempt NN 38381 1089 17 to to TO 38381 1089 18 rule rule VB 38381 1089 19 and and CC 38381 1089 20 compel compel VB 38381 1089 21 the the DT 38381 1089 22 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1089 23 . . . 38381 1090 1 For for IN 38381 1090 2 the the DT 38381 1090 3 explanation explanation NN 38381 1090 4 of of IN 38381 1090 5 these these DT 38381 1090 6 tables table NNS 38381 1090 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1090 8 will will MD 38381 1090 9 be be VB 38381 1090 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 1090 11 to to TO 38381 1090 12 give give VB 38381 1090 13 the the DT 38381 1090 14 dates date NNS 38381 1090 15 of of IN 38381 1090 16 the the DT 38381 1090 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1090 18 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1090 19 , , , 38381 1090 20 premising premise VBG 38381 1090 21 that that IN 38381 1090 22 up up IN 38381 1090 23 to to TO 38381 1090 24 1586 1586 CD 38381 1090 25 the the DT 38381 1090 26 series series NN 38381 1090 27 was be VBD 38381 1090 28 applicable applicable JJ 38381 1090 29 to to IN 38381 1090 30 the the DT 38381 1090 31 whole whole JJ 38381 1090 32 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1090 33 , , , 38381 1090 34 but but CC 38381 1090 35 that that IN 38381 1090 36 from from IN 38381 1090 37 that that DT 38381 1090 38 date date NN 38381 1090 39 there there EX 38381 1090 40 is be VBZ 38381 1090 41 a a DT 38381 1090 42 separate separate JJ 38381 1090 43 series series NN 38381 1090 44 for for IN 38381 1090 45 the the DT 38381 1090 46 Seven Seven NNP 38381 1090 47 United United NNP 38381 1090 48 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 1090 49 , , , 38381 1090 50 and and CC 38381 1090 51 for for IN 38381 1090 52 the the DT 38381 1090 53 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1090 54 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1090 55 . . . 38381 1091 1 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1091 2 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1091 3 . . . 38381 1092 1 27th 27th NNP 38381 1092 2 July July NNP 38381 1092 3 1572 1572 CD 38381 1092 4 . . . 38381 1093 1 7th 7th JJ 38381 1093 2 February February NNP 38381 1093 3 1573 1573 CD 38381 1093 4 . . . 38381 1094 1 22nd 22nd NNP 38381 1094 2 June June NNP 38381 1094 3 1574 1574 CD 38381 1094 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1094 5 countenances countenance VBZ 38381 1094 6 the the DT 38381 1094 7 rise rise NN 38381 1094 8 of of IN 38381 1094 9 prices price NNS 38381 1094 10 over over IN 38381 1094 11 those those DT 38381 1094 12 of of IN 38381 1094 13 1572 1572 CD 38381 1094 14 only only RB 38381 1094 15 until until IN 38381 1094 16 the the DT 38381 1094 17 end end NN 38381 1094 18 of of IN 38381 1094 19 the the DT 38381 1094 20 year year NN 38381 1094 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1094 22 . . . 38381 1095 1 3rd 3rd NNP 38381 1095 2 December December NNP 38381 1095 3 1575 1575 CD 38381 1095 4 . . . 38381 1096 1 19th 19th JJ 38381 1096 2 April April NNP 38381 1096 3 1576 1576 CD 38381 1096 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1096 5 for for IN 38381 1096 6 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1096 7 and and CC 38381 1096 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 38381 1096 9 , , , 38381 1096 10 and and CC 38381 1096 11 to to TO 38381 1096 12 continue continue VB 38381 1096 13 for for IN 38381 1096 14 only only RB 38381 1096 15 six six CD 38381 1096 16 months month NNS 38381 1096 17 , , , 38381 1096 18 when when WRB 38381 1096 19 , , , 38381 1096 20 by by IN 38381 1096 21 the the DT 38381 1096 22 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1096 23 of of IN 38381 1096 24 25th 25th JJ 38381 1096 25 October October NNP 38381 1096 26 of of IN 38381 1096 27 the the DT 38381 1096 28 same same JJ 38381 1096 29 year year NN 38381 1096 30 , , , 38381 1096 31 a a DT 38381 1096 32 considerably considerably RB 38381 1096 33 lower low JJR 38381 1096 34 limit limit NN 38381 1096 35 was be VBD 38381 1096 36 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 1096 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1096 38 . . . 38381 1097 1 1579 1579 CD 38381 1097 2 . . . 38381 1098 1 In in IN 38381 1098 2 this this DT 38381 1098 3 year year NN 38381 1098 4 no no RB 38381 1098 5 less less JJR 38381 1098 6 than than IN 38381 1098 7 four four CD 38381 1098 8 plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 1098 9 were be VBD 38381 1098 10 issued issue VBN 38381 1098 11 , , , 38381 1098 12 with with IN 38381 1098 13 the the DT 38381 1098 14 object object NN 38381 1098 15 of of IN 38381 1098 16 enforcing enforce VBG 38381 1098 17 a a DT 38381 1098 18 reduction reduction NN 38381 1098 19 of of IN 38381 1098 20 prices price NNS 38381 1098 21 , , , 38381 1098 22 but but CC 38381 1098 23 in in IN 38381 1098 24 vain vain JJ 38381 1098 25 , , , 38381 1098 26 and and CC 38381 1098 27 the the DT 38381 1098 28 last last JJ 38381 1098 29 of of IN 38381 1098 30 the the DT 38381 1098 31 four four CD 38381 1098 32 , , , 38381 1098 33 issued issue VBN 38381 1098 34 on on IN 38381 1098 35 the the DT 38381 1098 36 19th 19th JJ 38381 1098 37 December December NNP 38381 1098 38 , , , 38381 1098 39 was be VBD 38381 1098 40 obliged oblige VBN 38381 1098 41 to to TO 38381 1098 42 recognise recognise VB 38381 1098 43 some some DT 38381 1098 44 portion portion NN 38381 1098 45 of of IN 38381 1098 46 the the DT 38381 1098 47 rise rise NN 38381 1098 48 of of IN 38381 1098 49 prices price NNS 38381 1098 50 which which WDT 38381 1098 51 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1098 52 was be VBD 38381 1098 53 attempted attempt VBN 38381 1098 54 to to TO 38381 1098 55 counteract counteract VB 38381 1098 56 . . . 38381 1099 1 9th 9th NNP 38381 1099 2 October October NNP 38381 1099 3 1581 1581 CD 38381 1099 4 . . . 38381 1100 1 In in IN 38381 1100 2 less less JJR 38381 1100 3 than than IN 38381 1100 4 a a DT 38381 1100 5 year year NN 38381 1100 6 the the DT 38381 1100 7 effect effect NN 38381 1100 8 of of IN 38381 1100 9 the the DT 38381 1100 10 strenuous strenuous JJ 38381 1100 11 attempt attempt NN 38381 1100 12 in in IN 38381 1100 13 1579 1579 CD 38381 1100 14 had have VBD 38381 1100 15 been be VBN 38381 1100 16 completely completely RB 38381 1100 17 swept sweep VBN 38381 1100 18 away away RB 38381 1100 19 , , , 38381 1100 20 and and CC 38381 1100 21 a a DT 38381 1100 22 further further JJ 38381 1100 23 advance advance NN 38381 1100 24 had have VBD 38381 1100 25 to to TO 38381 1100 26 be be VB 38381 1100 27 recognised recognise VBN 38381 1100 28 . . . 38381 1101 1 From from IN 38381 1101 2 1586 1586 CD 38381 1101 3 the the DT 38381 1101 4 series series NN 38381 1101 5 of of IN 38381 1101 6 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1101 7 divides divide VBZ 38381 1101 8 into into IN 38381 1101 9 two two CD 38381 1101 10 , , , 38381 1101 11 as as IN 38381 1101 12 has have VBZ 38381 1101 13 been be VBN 38381 1101 14 said say VBN 38381 1101 15 , , , 38381 1101 16 owing owe VBG 38381 1101 17 to to IN 38381 1101 18 the the DT 38381 1101 19 revolt revolt NN 38381 1101 20 and and CC 38381 1101 21 establishment establishment NN 38381 1101 22 of of IN 38381 1101 23 the the DT 38381 1101 24 United United NNP 38381 1101 25 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1101 26 . . . 38381 1102 1 The the DT 38381 1102 2 one one CD 38381 1102 3 set set NN 38381 1102 4 , , , 38381 1102 5 relating relate VBG 38381 1102 6 to to IN 38381 1102 7 the the DT 38381 1102 8 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1102 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1102 10 , , , 38381 1102 11 includes include VBZ 38381 1102 12 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1102 13 of of IN 38381 1102 14 30th 30th JJ 38381 1102 15 April April NNP 38381 1102 16 1590 1590 CD 38381 1102 17 , , , 38381 1102 18 again again RB 38381 1102 19 recognising recognise VBG 38381 1102 20 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 1102 21 a a DT 38381 1102 22 further further JJ 38381 1102 23 advance advance NN 38381 1102 24 , , , 38381 1102 25 and and CC 38381 1102 26 renewed renew VBN 38381 1102 27 on on IN 38381 1102 28 15th 15th JJ 38381 1102 29 December December NNP 38381 1102 30 1593 1593 CD 38381 1102 31 , , , 38381 1102 32 21st 21st NNP 38381 1102 33 October October NNP 38381 1102 34 1594 1594 CD 38381 1102 35 , , , 38381 1102 36 16th 16th JJ 38381 1102 37 November November NNP 38381 1102 38 1599 1599 CD 38381 1102 39 , , , 38381 1102 40 23rd 23rd JJ 38381 1102 41 June June NNP 38381 1102 42 1602 1602 CD 38381 1102 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1102 44 with with IN 38381 1102 45 some some DT 38381 1102 46 slight slight JJ 38381 1102 47 alterations alteration NNS 38381 1102 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1102 49 , , , 38381 1102 50 30th 30th JJ 38381 1102 51 December December NNP 38381 1102 52 1605 1605 CD 38381 1102 53 , , , 38381 1102 54 attempting attempt VBG 38381 1102 55 to to TO 38381 1102 56 restrain restrain VB 38381 1102 57 a a DT 38381 1102 58 farther farth JJR 38381 1102 59 advance advance NN 38381 1102 60 , , , 38381 1102 61 30th 30th JJ 38381 1102 62 June June NNP 38381 1102 63 1607 1607 CD 38381 1102 64 , , , 38381 1102 65 13th 13th JJ 38381 1102 66 May May NNP 38381 1102 67 1609 1609 CD 38381 1102 68 , , , 38381 1102 69 30th 30th JJ 38381 1102 70 September September NNP 38381 1102 71 1610 1610 CD 38381 1102 72 , , , 38381 1102 73 22nd 22nd CD 38381 1102 74 March March NNP 38381 1102 75 1611 1611 CD 38381 1102 76 , , , 38381 1102 77 again again RB 38381 1102 78 recognising recognise VBG 38381 1102 79 the the DT 38381 1102 80 inevitable inevitable JJ 38381 1102 81 advance advance NN 38381 1102 82 . . . 38381 1103 1 The the DT 38381 1103 2 last last JJ 38381 1103 3 named name VBN 38381 1103 4 remained remain VBD 38381 1103 5 in in IN 38381 1103 6 force force NN 38381 1103 7 until until IN 38381 1103 8 21st 21st JJ 38381 1103 9 May May NNP 38381 1103 10 1618 1618 CD 38381 1103 11 , , , 38381 1103 12 with with IN 38381 1103 13 the the DT 38381 1103 14 exception exception NN 38381 1103 15 of of IN 38381 1103 16 not not RB 38381 1103 17 being be VBG 38381 1103 18 applicable applicable JJ 38381 1103 19 in in IN 38381 1103 20 Volkenburg Volkenburg NNP 38381 1103 21 , , , 38381 1103 22 Dalen Dalen NNP 38381 1103 23 , , , 38381 1103 24 and and CC 38381 1103 25 Limburg Limburg NNP 38381 1103 26 , , , 38381 1103 27 where where WRB 38381 1103 28 the the DT 38381 1103 29 abnormal abnormal JJ 38381 1103 30 height height NN 38381 1103 31 to to IN 38381 1103 32 which which WDT 38381 1103 33 monies monie NNS 38381 1103 34 had have VBD 38381 1103 35 risen rise VBN 38381 1103 36 necessitated necessitate VBN 38381 1103 37 a a DT 38381 1103 38 special special JJ 38381 1103 39 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1103 40 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1103 41 4th 4th NNP 38381 1103 42 March March NNP 38381 1103 43 1616 1616 CD 38381 1103 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1103 45 , , , 38381 1103 46 lowering lower VBG 38381 1103 47 the the DT 38381 1103 48 price price NN 38381 1103 49 to to IN 38381 1103 50 the the DT 38381 1103 51 limit limit NN 38381 1103 52 of of IN 38381 1103 53 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 1103 54 March March NNP 38381 1103 55 1611 1611 CD 38381 1103 56 , , , 38381 1103 57 by by IN 38381 1103 58 five five CD 38381 1103 59 separate separate JJ 38381 1103 60 three three CD 38381 1103 61 - - HYPH 38381 1103 62 monthly monthly JJ 38381 1103 63 steps step NNS 38381 1103 64 or or CC 38381 1103 65 intervals interval NNS 38381 1103 66 . . . 38381 1104 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1104 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 1104 3 : : : 38381 1104 4 THE the DT 38381 1104 5 PLAKKAATS PLAKKAATS NNP 38381 1104 6 OF of IN 38381 1104 7 THE the DT 38381 1104 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 1104 9 PROVINCES PROVINCES NNP 38381 1104 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1104 11 The the DT 38381 1104 12 second second JJ 38381 1104 13 and and CC 38381 1104 14 separate separate JJ 38381 1104 15 series series NN 38381 1104 16 of of IN 38381 1104 17 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1104 18 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1104 19 issuing issue VBG 38381 1104 20 from from IN 38381 1104 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1104 22 High High NNP 38381 1104 23 Mightinesses Mightinesses NNPS 38381 1104 24 , , , 38381 1104 25 the the DT 38381 1104 26 States States NNP 38381 1104 27 - - HYPH 38381 1104 28 General General NNP 38381 1104 29 of of IN 38381 1104 30 the the DT 38381 1104 31 United United NNP 38381 1104 32 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 1104 33 , , , 38381 1104 34 is be VBZ 38381 1104 35 remarkably remarkably RB 38381 1104 36 parallel parallel JJ 38381 1104 37 to to IN 38381 1104 38 the the DT 38381 1104 39 above above JJ 38381 1104 40 . . . 38381 1105 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1105 2 begins begin VBZ 38381 1105 3 with with IN 38381 1105 4 the the DT 38381 1105 5 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1105 6 of of IN 38381 1105 7 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 1105 8 September September NNP 38381 1105 9 1594 1594 CD 38381 1105 10 : : : 38381 1105 11 " " `` 38381 1105 12 In in IN 38381 1105 13 view view NN 38381 1105 14 of of IN 38381 1105 15 the the DT 38381 1105 16 rising rise VBG 38381 1105 17 price price NN 38381 1105 18 of of IN 38381 1105 19 gold gold NN 38381 1105 20 and and CC 38381 1105 21 silver silver NN 38381 1105 22 , , , 38381 1105 23 " " '' 38381 1105 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1105 25 says say VBZ 38381 1105 26 , , , 38381 1105 27 a a DT 38381 1105 28 " " `` 38381 1105 29 lessening lessening NN 38381 1105 30 of of IN 38381 1105 31 that that DT 38381 1105 32 price price NN 38381 1105 33 to to IN 38381 1105 34 the the DT 38381 1105 35 limit limit NN 38381 1105 36 of of IN 38381 1105 37 1586 1586 CD 38381 1105 38 is be VBZ 38381 1105 39 ordered order VBN 38381 1105 40 at at IN 38381 1105 41 three three CD 38381 1105 42 intervals interval NNS 38381 1105 43 , , , 38381 1105 44 15th 15th JJ 38381 1105 45 September September NNP 38381 1105 46 1594 1594 CD 38381 1105 47 , , , 38381 1105 48 10th 10th JJ 38381 1105 49 November November NNP 38381 1105 50 , , , 38381 1105 51 10th 10th JJ 38381 1105 52 January January NNP 38381 1105 53 1595 1595 CD 38381 1105 54 . . . 38381 1105 55 " " '' 38381 1106 1 Like like IN 38381 1106 2 the the DT 38381 1106 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 38381 1106 4 enactment enactment NN 38381 1106 5 of of IN 38381 1106 6 the the DT 38381 1106 7 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1106 8 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1106 9 , , , 38381 1106 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1106 11 proved prove VBD 38381 1106 12 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 1106 13 , , , 38381 1106 14 and and CC 38381 1106 15 a a DT 38381 1106 16 further further JJ 38381 1106 17 rise rise NN 38381 1106 18 had have VBD 38381 1106 19 to to TO 38381 1106 20 be be VB 38381 1106 21 recognised recognise VBN 38381 1106 22 in in IN 38381 1106 23 the the DT 38381 1106 24 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1106 25 of of IN 38381 1106 26 2nd 2nd NNP 38381 1106 27 March March NNP 38381 1106 28 1596 1596 CD 38381 1106 29 , , , 38381 1106 30 and and CC 38381 1106 31 again again RB 38381 1106 32 of of IN 38381 1106 33 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 1106 34 April April NNP 38381 1106 35 1603 1603 CD 38381 1106 36 . . . 38381 1107 1 The the DT 38381 1107 2 preambles preamble NNS 38381 1107 3 of of IN 38381 1107 4 these these DT 38381 1107 5 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1107 6 , , , 38381 1107 7 which which WDT 38381 1107 8 are be VBP 38381 1107 9 preserved preserve VBN 38381 1107 10 in in IN 38381 1107 11 the the DT 38381 1107 12 huge huge JJ 38381 1107 13 collections collection NNS 38381 1107 14 of of IN 38381 1107 15 Can Can NNP 38381 1107 16 and and CC 38381 1107 17 Scheltus Scheltus NNP 38381 1107 18 , , , 38381 1107 19 generally generally RB 38381 1107 20 recite recite VBP 38381 1107 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1107 22 purpose purpose NN 38381 1107 23 of of IN 38381 1107 24 providing provide VBG 38381 1107 25 against against IN 38381 1107 26 the the DT 38381 1107 27 disorders disorder NNS 38381 1107 28 in in IN 38381 1107 29 the the DT 38381 1107 30 coinage coinage NN 38381 1107 31 , , , 38381 1107 32 caused cause VBN 38381 1107 33 by by IN 38381 1107 34 the the DT 38381 1107 35 daily daily JJ 38381 1107 36 rise rise NN 38381 1107 37 in in IN 38381 1107 38 price price NN 38381 1107 39 , , , 38381 1107 40 by by IN 38381 1107 41 the the DT 38381 1107 42 greed greed NN 38381 1107 43 and and CC 38381 1107 44 licence licence NN 38381 1107 45 of of IN 38381 1107 46 the the DT 38381 1107 47 times time NNS 38381 1107 48 , , , 38381 1107 49 and and CC 38381 1107 50 by by IN 38381 1107 51 the the DT 38381 1107 52 inrush inrush NN 38381 1107 53 of of IN 38381 1107 54 the the DT 38381 1107 55 silver silver JJ 38381 1107 56 coins coin NNS 38381 1107 57 of of IN 38381 1107 58 other other JJ 38381 1107 59 states state NNS 38381 1107 60 . . . 38381 1108 1 Such such JJ 38381 1108 2 is be VBZ 38381 1108 3 specially specially RB 38381 1108 4 the the DT 38381 1108 5 tenor tenor NN 38381 1108 6 of of IN 38381 1108 7 that that DT 38381 1108 8 of of IN 38381 1108 9 21st 21st JJ 38381 1108 10 March March NNP 38381 1108 11 1606 1606 CD 38381 1108 12 , , , 38381 1108 13 one one CD 38381 1108 14 of of IN 38381 1108 15 the the DT 38381 1108 16 most most RBS 38381 1108 17 famous famous JJ 38381 1108 18 of of IN 38381 1108 19 these these DT 38381 1108 20 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1108 21 . . . 38381 1109 1 Two two CD 38381 1109 2 years year NNS 38381 1109 3 later later RB 38381 1109 4 an an DT 38381 1109 5 attempt attempt NN 38381 1109 6 was be VBD 38381 1109 7 made make VBN 38381 1109 8 to to TO 38381 1109 9 reduce reduce VB 38381 1109 10 prices price NNS 38381 1109 11 to to IN 38381 1109 12 the the DT 38381 1109 13 limit limit NN 38381 1109 14 of of IN 38381 1109 15 1606 1606 CD 38381 1109 16 . . . 38381 1110 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1110 2 proved prove VBD 38381 1110 3 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 1110 4 , , , 38381 1110 5 and and CC 38381 1110 6 by by IN 38381 1110 7 the the DT 38381 1110 8 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1110 9 of of IN 38381 1110 10 1st 1st NNP 38381 1110 11 July July NNP 38381 1110 12 1610 1610 CD 38381 1110 13 , , , 38381 1110 14 26th 26th CD 38381 1110 15 September September NNP 38381 1110 16 1615 1615 CD 38381 1110 17 , , , 38381 1110 18 and and CC 38381 1110 19 13th 13th NN 38381 1110 20 February February NNP 38381 1110 21 1619 1619 CD 38381 1110 22 , , , 38381 1110 23 further further JJ 38381 1110 24 advances advance NNS 38381 1110 25 were be VBD 38381 1110 26 recorded record VBN 38381 1110 27 . . . 38381 1111 1 By by IN 38381 1111 2 the the DT 38381 1111 3 last last RB 38381 1111 4 - - HYPH 38381 1111 5 named name VBN 38381 1111 6 , , , 38381 1111 7 renewed renew VBN 38381 1111 8 on on IN 38381 1111 9 5th 5th JJ 38381 1111 10 June June NNP 38381 1111 11 1621 1621 CD 38381 1111 12 , , , 38381 1111 13 an an DT 38381 1111 14 attempt attempt NN 38381 1111 15 was be VBD 38381 1111 16 made make VBN 38381 1111 17 to to TO 38381 1111 18 re re VB 38381 1111 19 - - VB 38381 1111 20 establish establish VB 38381 1111 21 the the DT 38381 1111 22 prices price NNS 38381 1111 23 of of IN 38381 1111 24 1610 1610 CD 38381 1111 25 . . . 38381 1112 1 So so RB 38381 1112 2 much much JJ 38381 1112 3 for for IN 38381 1112 4 the the DT 38381 1112 5 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1112 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1112 7 . . . 38381 1113 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1113 2 is be VBZ 38381 1113 3 only only RB 38381 1113 4 necessary necessary JJ 38381 1113 5 to to TO 38381 1113 6 add add VB 38381 1113 7 , , , 38381 1113 8 for for IN 38381 1113 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1113 10 general general JJ 38381 1113 11 elucidation elucidation NN 38381 1113 12 , , , 38381 1113 13 that that IN 38381 1113 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1113 15 generally generally RB 38381 1113 16 contain contain VBP 38381 1113 17 and and CC 38381 1113 18 prescribe prescribe VBP 38381 1113 19 in in IN 38381 1113 20 detail detail NN 38381 1113 21 the the DT 38381 1113 22 value value NN 38381 1113 23 of of IN 38381 1113 24 each each DT 38381 1113 25 separate separate JJ 38381 1113 26 coin coin NN 38381 1113 27 circulating circulating NN 38381 1113 28 in in IN 38381 1113 29 the the DT 38381 1113 30 Low Low NNP 38381 1113 31 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1113 32 at at IN 38381 1113 33 the the DT 38381 1113 34 particular particular JJ 38381 1113 35 time time NN 38381 1113 36 , , , 38381 1113 37 coupled couple VBN 38381 1113 38 with with IN 38381 1113 39 an an DT 38381 1113 40 engraving engraving NN 38381 1113 41 of of IN 38381 1113 42 the the DT 38381 1113 43 coin coin NN 38381 1113 44 , , , 38381 1113 45 as as IN 38381 1113 46 an an DT 38381 1113 47 assistance assistance NN 38381 1113 48 to to IN 38381 1113 49 the the DT 38381 1113 50 people people NNS 38381 1113 51 in in IN 38381 1113 52 recognising recognise VBG 38381 1113 53 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1113 54 . . . 38381 1114 1 Indeed indeed RB 38381 1114 2 , , , 38381 1114 3 some some DT 38381 1114 4 of of IN 38381 1114 5 the the DT 38381 1114 6 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1114 7 , , , 38381 1114 8 that that DT 38381 1114 9 of of IN 38381 1114 10 1606 1606 CD 38381 1114 11 for for IN 38381 1114 12 instance instance NN 38381 1114 13 , , , 38381 1114 14 contain contain VBP 38381 1114 15 engravings engraving NNS 38381 1114 16 of of IN 38381 1114 17 upwards upward NNS 38381 1114 18 of of IN 38381 1114 19 1000 1000 CD 38381 1114 20 different different JJ 38381 1114 21 pieces piece NNS 38381 1114 22 -- -- : 38381 1114 23 a a DT 38381 1114 24 significant significant JJ 38381 1114 25 witness witness NN 38381 1114 26 to to IN 38381 1114 27 the the DT 38381 1114 28 international international JJ 38381 1114 29 welter welter NN 38381 1114 30 of of IN 38381 1114 31 coins coin NNS 38381 1114 32 in in IN 38381 1114 33 the the DT 38381 1114 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1114 35 exchange exchange NN 38381 1114 36 . . . 38381 1115 1 Dissected dissect VBN 38381 1115 2 in in IN 38381 1115 3 detail detail NN 38381 1115 4 , , , 38381 1115 5 with with IN 38381 1115 6 regard regard NN 38381 1115 7 to to IN 38381 1115 8 only only RB 38381 1115 9 a a DT 38381 1115 10 few few JJ 38381 1115 11 of of IN 38381 1115 12 these these DT 38381 1115 13 coins coin NNS 38381 1115 14 , , , 38381 1115 15 the the DT 38381 1115 16 tabular tabular JJ 38381 1115 17 result result NN 38381 1115 18 is be VBZ 38381 1115 19 as as IN 38381 1115 20 follows:-- follows:-- `` 38381 1115 21 THE the DT 38381 1115 22 NETHERLAND NETHERLAND NNP 38381 1115 23 PLAKKAATS PLAKKAATS NNP 38381 1115 24 + + CC 38381 1115 25 ---------------------------------++----------------------------------+ ---------------------------------++----------------------------------+ NN 38381 1115 26 | | JJ 38381 1115 27 German german JJ 38381 1115 28 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1115 29 Guldens Guldens NNP 38381 1115 30 . . . 38381 1116 1 || || NNP 38381 1116 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1116 3 Ducats Ducats NNPS 38381 1116 4 . . . 38381 1117 1 | | NNS 38381 1117 2 |(75 |(75 VBD 38381 1117 3 to to IN 38381 1117 4 a a DT 38381 1117 5 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1117 6 of of IN 38381 1117 7 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1117 8 , , , 38381 1117 9 18 18 CD 38381 1117 10 Carats Carats NNPS 38381 1117 11 || || NNP 38381 1117 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1117 13 70 70 CD 38381 1117 14 to to IN 38381 1117 15 a a DT 38381 1117 16 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1117 17 of of IN 38381 1117 18 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1117 19 , , , 38381 1117 20 23 23 CD 38381 1117 21 Carats Carats NNPS 38381 1117 22 | | CD 38381 1117 23 | | CD 38381 1117 24 4 4 CD 38381 1117 25 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1117 26 . . . 38381 1118 1 Fine fine UH 38381 1118 2 . . . 38381 1118 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1119 1 || || NNP 38381 1119 2 7 7 CD 38381 1119 3 - - SYM 38381 1119 4 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1119 5 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1119 6 . . . 38381 1120 1 Fine fine UH 38381 1120 2 . . . 38381 1120 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1121 1 | | NNP 38381 1121 2 + + NNP 38381 1121 3 -----------+---------------------++-----------+----------------------+ -----------+---------------------++-----------+----------------------+ CD 38381 1121 4 | | NNP 38381 1121 5 | | NNP 38381 1121 6 Declared Declared NNP 38381 1121 7 Value Value NNP 38381 1121 8 || || NNP 38381 1121 9 | | NNS 38381 1121 10 Declared declare VBN 38381 1121 11 Value Value NNP 38381 1121 12 | | NNP 38381 1121 13 | | CD 38381 1121 14 | | NNS 38381 1121 15 in in IN 38381 1121 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1121 17 || || NNP 38381 1121 18 | | CD 38381 1121 19 in in IN 38381 1121 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1121 21 | | NNP 38381 1121 22 | | NNP 38381 1121 23 Date date NN 38381 1121 24 . . . 38381 1122 1 | | NNP 38381 1122 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1122 3 as as IN 38381 1122 4 by by IN 38381 1122 5 the the DT 38381 1122 6 || || NNP 38381 1122 7 Date date NN 38381 1122 8 . . . 38381 1123 1 | | NNP 38381 1123 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1123 3 as as IN 38381 1123 4 by by IN 38381 1123 5 the the DT 38381 1123 6 | | NNP 38381 1123 7 | | NNP 38381 1123 8 | | NNP 38381 1123 9 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1123 10 . . . 38381 1124 1 || || NNP 38381 1124 2 | | NNP 38381 1124 3 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1124 4 . . . 38381 1125 1 | | NNS 38381 1125 2 | | NNS 38381 1125 3 + + NNS 38381 1125 4 ----------+----------++ ----------+----------++ NN 38381 1125 5 + + NNS 38381 1125 6 ----------+-----------+ ----------+-----------+ CD 38381 1125 7 | | NNP 38381 1125 8 | | NNP 38381 1125 9 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1125 10 . . . 38381 1126 1 | | NNP 38381 1126 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1126 3 . . . 38381 1127 1 || || NNP 38381 1127 2 | | NNP 38381 1127 3 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1127 4 . . . 38381 1128 1 | | NNP 38381 1128 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1128 3 . . . 38381 1129 1 | | JJ 38381 1129 2 + + SYM 38381 1129 3 -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 1129 4 | | NNP 38381 1129 5 1499 1499 CD 38381 1129 6 | | CD 38381 1129 7 1 1 CD 38381 1129 8 | | CD 38381 1129 9 8 8 CD 38381 1129 10 || || NNP 38381 1129 11 1499 1499 CD 38381 1129 12 | | CD 38381 1129 13 1 1 CD 38381 1129 14 | | CD 38381 1129 15 19 19 CD 38381 1129 16 | | CD 38381 1129 17 | | CD 38381 1129 18 1522 1522 CD 38381 1129 19 | | CD 38381 1129 20 1 1 CD 38381 1129 21 | | CD 38381 1129 22 10 10 CD 38381 1129 23 || || NNP 38381 1129 24 1522 1522 CD 38381 1129 25 | | CD 38381 1129 26 2 2 CD 38381 1129 27 | | CD 38381 1129 28 3 3 CD 38381 1129 29 | | CD 38381 1129 30 | | CD 38381 1129 31 1526 1526 CD 38381 1129 32 | | CD 38381 1129 33 1 1 CD 38381 1129 34 | | CD 38381 1129 35 12 12 CD 38381 1129 36 || || NNP 38381 1129 37 1526 1526 CD 38381 1129 38 | | CD 38381 1129 39 2 2 CD 38381 1129 40 | | CD 38381 1129 41 4 4 CD 38381 1129 42 | | CD 38381 1129 43 | | CD 38381 1129 44 | | CD 38381 1129 45 1 1 CD 38381 1129 46 | | CD 38381 1129 47 8 8 CD 38381 1129 48 || || NNP 38381 1129 49 | | CD 38381 1129 50 1 1 CD 38381 1129 51 | | CD 38381 1129 52 19 19 CD 38381 1129 53 | | CD 38381 1129 54 | | CD 38381 1129 55 1539 1539 CD 38381 1129 56 | | CD 38381 1129 57 1 1 CD 38381 1129 58 | | CD 38381 1129 59 9 9 CD 38381 1129 60 || || NNP 38381 1129 61 1539 1539 CD 38381 1129 62 | | CD 38381 1129 63 2 2 CD 38381 1129 64 | | CD 38381 1129 65 1 1 CD 38381 1129 66 | | CD 38381 1129 67 | | CD 38381 1129 68 | | CD 38381 1129 69 1 1 CD 38381 1129 70 | | CD 38381 1129 71 8 8 CD 38381 1129 72 || || NNP 38381 1129 73 | | CD 38381 1129 74 1 1 CD 38381 1129 75 | | CD 38381 1129 76 19 19 CD 38381 1129 77 | | CD 38381 1129 78 | | CD 38381 1129 79 1548 1548 CD 38381 1129 80 | | CD 38381 1129 81 1 1 CD 38381 1129 82 | | CD 38381 1129 83 10 10 CD 38381 1129 84 || || CD 38381 1129 85 1548 1548 CD 38381 1129 86 | | CD 38381 1129 87 2 2 CD 38381 1129 88 | | CD 38381 1129 89 1 1 CD 38381 1129 90 | | CD 38381 1129 91 | | CD 38381 1129 92 1552 1552 CD 38381 1129 93 | | CD 38381 1129 94 1 1 CD 38381 1129 95 | | CD 38381 1129 96 11 11 CD 38381 1129 97 || || NNP 38381 1129 98 1552 1552 CD 38381 1129 99 | | CD 38381 1129 100 2 2 CD 38381 1129 101 | | CD 38381 1129 102 2 2 CD 38381 1129 103 | | CD 38381 1129 104 | | CD 38381 1129 105 1559 1559 CD 38381 1129 106 | | CD 38381 1129 107 1 1 CD 38381 1129 108 | | CD 38381 1129 109 12 12 CD 38381 1129 110 || || NNP 38381 1129 111 1559 1559 CD 38381 1129 112 | | CD 38381 1129 113 2 2 CD 38381 1129 114 | | CD 38381 1129 115 5 5 CD 38381 1129 116 | | CD 38381 1129 117 | | CD 38381 1129 118 1572 1572 CD 38381 1129 119 | | CD 38381 1129 120 1 1 CD 38381 1129 121 | | CD 38381 1129 122 15 15 CD 38381 1129 123 || || NNP 38381 1129 124 1572 1572 CD 38381 1129 125 | | CD 38381 1129 126 2 2 CD 38381 1129 127 | | CD 38381 1129 128 7 7 CD 38381 1129 129 | | CD 38381 1129 130 | | CD 38381 1129 131 1573 1573 CD 38381 1129 132 | | CD 38381 1129 133 1 1 CD 38381 1129 134 | | CD 38381 1129 135 19 19 CD 38381 1129 136 || || $ 38381 1129 137 1573 1573 CD 38381 1129 138 | | CD 38381 1129 139 2 2 CD 38381 1129 140 | | CD 38381 1129 141 15 15 CD 38381 1129 142 | | CD 38381 1129 143 | | CD 38381 1129 144 1574 1574 CD 38381 1129 145 | | CD 38381 1129 146 1 1 CD 38381 1129 147 | | CD 38381 1129 148 16 16 CD 38381 1129 149 || || NNP 38381 1129 150 1574 1574 CD 38381 1129 151 | | CD 38381 1129 152 2 2 CD 38381 1129 153 | | CD 38381 1129 154 13 13 CD 38381 1129 155 | | CD 38381 1129 156 | | CD 38381 1129 157 1575 1575 CD 38381 1129 158 | | CD 38381 1129 159 2 2 CD 38381 1129 160 | | CD 38381 1129 161 0 0 CD 38381 1129 162 || || NNP 38381 1129 163 1575 1575 CD 38381 1129 164 | | CD 38381 1129 165 3 3 CD 38381 1129 166 | | CD 38381 1129 167 0 0 CD 38381 1129 168 | | CD 38381 1129 169 | | CD 38381 1129 170 1576 1576 CD 38381 1129 171 | | CD 38381 1129 172 2 2 CD 38381 1129 173 | | CD 38381 1129 174 0 0 CD 38381 1129 175 || || NNP 38381 1129 176 1576 1576 CD 38381 1129 177 | | CD 38381 1129 178 3 3 CD 38381 1129 179 | | CD 38381 1129 180 3 3 CD 38381 1129 181 | | CD 38381 1129 182 | | CD 38381 1129 183 | | CD 38381 1129 184 1 1 CD 38381 1129 185 | | CD 38381 1129 186 17 17 CD 38381 1129 187 || || NNP 38381 1129 188 | | CD 38381 1129 189 2 2 CD 38381 1129 190 | | CD 38381 1129 191 12 12 CD 38381 1129 192 | | CD 38381 1129 193 | | CD 38381 1129 194 1577 1577 CD 38381 1129 195 | | CD 38381 1129 196 2 2 CD 38381 1129 197 | | CD 38381 1129 198 0 0 CD 38381 1129 199 || || NNP 38381 1129 200 1577 1577 CD 38381 1129 201 | | CD 38381 1129 202 3 3 CD 38381 1129 203 | | CD 38381 1129 204 3 3 CD 38381 1129 205 | | CD 38381 1129 206 | | CD 38381 1129 207 1579 1579 CD 38381 1129 208 | | CD 38381 1129 209 2 2 CD 38381 1129 210 | | CD 38381 1129 211 3 3 CD 38381 1129 212 || || NNP 38381 1129 213 1579 1579 CD 38381 1129 214 | | CD 38381 1129 215 3 3 CD 38381 1129 216 | | CD 38381 1129 217 4 4 CD 38381 1129 218 | | CD 38381 1129 219 | | CD 38381 1129 220 | | CD 38381 1129 221 2 2 CD 38381 1129 222 | | CD 38381 1129 223 4 4 CD 38381 1129 224 || || NNP 38381 1129 225 | | CD 38381 1129 226 3 3 CD 38381 1129 227 | | CD 38381 1129 228 0 0 CD 38381 1129 229 | | CD 38381 1129 230 | | CD 38381 1129 231 | | CD 38381 1129 232 2 2 CD 38381 1129 233 | | CD 38381 1129 234 2 2 CD 38381 1129 235 || || NNP 38381 1129 236 | | CD 38381 1129 237 2 2 CD 38381 1129 238 | | CD 38381 1129 239 18 18 CD 38381 1129 240 | | CD 38381 1129 241 | | CD 38381 1129 242 | | CD 38381 1129 243 2 2 CD 38381 1129 244 | | CD 38381 1129 245 3 3 CD 38381 1129 246 || || NNP 38381 1129 247 | | CD 38381 1129 248 3 3 CD 38381 1129 249 | | CD 38381 1129 250 0 0 CD 38381 1129 251 | | CD 38381 1129 252 | | CD 38381 1129 253 1581 1581 CD 38381 1129 254 | | CD 38381 1129 255 2 2 CD 38381 1129 256 | | CD 38381 1129 257 8 8 CD 38381 1129 258 || || NNP 38381 1129 259 1581 1581 CD 38381 1129 260 | | CD 38381 1129 261 3 3 CD 38381 1129 262 | | CD 38381 1129 263 6 6 CD 38381 1129 264 | | CD 38381 1129 265 | | CD 38381 1129 266 1590 1590 CD 38381 1129 267 | | CD 38381 1129 268 2 2 CD 38381 1129 269 | | CD 38381 1129 270 9 9 CD 38381 1129 271 || || NNP 38381 1129 272 1590 1590 CD 38381 1129 273 | | CD 38381 1129 274 3 3 CD 38381 1129 275 | | CD 38381 1129 276 10 10 CD 38381 1129 277 | | CD 38381 1129 278 | | CD 38381 1129 279 1605 1605 CD 38381 1129 280 | | CD 38381 1129 281 2 2 CD 38381 1129 282 | | CD 38381 1129 283 10 10 CD 38381 1129 284 || || NNP 38381 1129 285 1599 1599 CD 38381 1129 286 | | CD 38381 1129 287 3 3 CD 38381 1129 288 | | CD 38381 1129 289 15 15 CD 38381 1129 290 | | CD 38381 1129 291 | | CD 38381 1129 292 1607 1607 CD 38381 1129 293 | | CD 38381 1129 294 2 2 CD 38381 1129 295 | | CD 38381 1129 296 12 12 CD 38381 1129 297 || || $ 38381 1129 298 1609 1609 CD 38381 1129 299 | | CD 38381 1129 300 3 3 CD 38381 1129 301 | | CD 38381 1129 302 19 19 CD 38381 1129 303 | | CD 38381 1129 304 | | CD 38381 1129 305 1609 1609 CD 38381 1129 306 | | CD 38381 1129 307 2 2 CD 38381 1129 308 | | CD 38381 1129 309 15 15 CD 38381 1129 310 || || NNP 38381 1129 311 1618 1618 CD 38381 1129 312 | | CD 38381 1129 313 4 4 CD 38381 1129 314 | | CD 38381 1129 315 1 1 CD 38381 1129 316 | | CD 38381 1129 317 | | CD 38381 1129 318 1611 1611 CD 38381 1129 319 | | CD 38381 1129 320 2 2 CD 38381 1129 321 | | CD 38381 1129 322 16 16 CD 38381 1129 323 - - HYPH 38381 1129 324 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1129 325 || || NNP 38381 1129 326 | | CD 38381 1129 327 | | CD 38381 1129 328 1618 1618 CD 38381 1129 329 | | CD 38381 1129 330 2 2 CD 38381 1129 331 | | CD 38381 1129 332 17 17 CD 38381 1129 333 - - HYPH 38381 1129 334 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1129 335 || || NNP 38381 1129 336 United United NNP 38381 1129 337 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1129 338 . . . 38381 1130 1 | | NNP 38381 1130 2 | | CD 38381 1130 3 || || NNP 38381 1130 4 1586 1586 CD 38381 1130 5 | | CD 38381 1130 6 3 3 CD 38381 1130 7 | | CD 38381 1130 8 8 8 CD 38381 1130 9 | | CD 38381 1130 10 | | CD 38381 1130 11 United United NNP 38381 1130 12 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1130 13 . . . 38381 1131 1 || || NNP 38381 1131 2 1594 1594 CD 38381 1131 3 | | CD 38381 1131 4 3 3 CD 38381 1131 5 | | CD 38381 1131 6 12 12 CD 38381 1131 7 | | CD 38381 1131 8 | | CD 38381 1131 9 1586 1586 CD 38381 1131 10 | | CD 38381 1131 11 2 2 CD 38381 1131 12 | | CD 38381 1131 13 8 8 CD 38381 1131 14 || || NNP 38381 1131 15 | | CD 38381 1131 16 3 3 CD 38381 1131 17 | | CD 38381 1131 18 10 10 CD 38381 1131 19 | | CD 38381 1131 20 | | CD 38381 1131 21 1594 1594 CD 38381 1131 22 | | CD 38381 1131 23 2 2 CD 38381 1131 24 | | CD 38381 1131 25 12 12 CD 38381 1131 26 || || NNP 38381 1131 27 | | CD 38381 1131 28 3 3 CD 38381 1131 29 | | CD 38381 1131 30 8 8 CD 38381 1131 31 | | CD 38381 1131 32 | | CD 38381 1131 33 | | CD 38381 1131 34 2 2 CD 38381 1131 35 | | CD 38381 1131 36 10 10 CD 38381 1131 37 || || NNP 38381 1131 38 1596 1596 CD 38381 1131 39 | | CD 38381 1131 40 3 3 CD 38381 1131 41 | | CD 38381 1131 42 9 9 CD 38381 1131 43 | | CD 38381 1131 44 | | CD 38381 1131 45 | | CD 38381 1131 46 2 2 CD 38381 1131 47 | | CD 38381 1131 48 8 8 CD 38381 1131 49 || || NNP 38381 1131 50 1603 1603 CD 38381 1131 51 | | CD 38381 1131 52 3 3 CD 38381 1131 53 | | CD 38381 1131 54 16 16 CD 38381 1131 55 | | CD 38381 1131 56 | | CD 38381 1131 57 1596 1596 CD 38381 1131 58 | | CD 38381 1131 59 2 2 CD 38381 1131 60 | | CD 38381 1131 61 10 10 CD 38381 1131 62 || || NNP 38381 1131 63 | | CD 38381 1131 64 3 3 CD 38381 1131 65 | | CD 38381 1131 66 15 15 CD 38381 1131 67 - - HYPH 38381 1131 68 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1131 69 | | CD 38381 1131 70 | | CD 38381 1131 71 1603 1603 CD 38381 1131 72 | | CD 38381 1131 73 2 2 CD 38381 1131 74 | | CD 38381 1131 75 14 14 CD 38381 1131 76 || || NNP 38381 1131 77 | | CD 38381 1131 78 3 3 CD 38381 1131 79 | | CD 38381 1131 80 15 15 CD 38381 1131 81 | | CD 38381 1131 82 | | CD 38381 1131 83 1606 1606 CD 38381 1131 84 | | CD 38381 1131 85 2 2 CD 38381 1131 86 | | CD 38381 1131 87 15 15 CD 38381 1131 88 || || NNP 38381 1131 89 1606 1606 CD 38381 1131 90 | | CD 38381 1131 91 3 3 CD 38381 1131 92 | | CD 38381 1131 93 16 16 CD 38381 1131 94 | | CD 38381 1131 95 | | CD 38381 1131 96 1608 1608 CD 38381 1131 97 | | CD 38381 1131 98 2 2 CD 38381 1131 99 | | CD 38381 1131 100 17 17 CD 38381 1131 101 || || NNP 38381 1131 102 1608 1608 CD 38381 1131 103 | | CD 38381 1131 104 4 4 CD 38381 1131 105 | | CD 38381 1131 106 0 0 CD 38381 1131 107 | | CD 38381 1131 108 | | CD 38381 1131 109 | | CD 38381 1131 110 2 2 CD 38381 1131 111 | | CD 38381 1131 112 16 16 CD 38381 1131 113 || || NNP 38381 1131 114 | | CD 38381 1131 115 3 3 CD 38381 1131 116 | | CD 38381 1131 117 18 18 CD 38381 1131 118 | | CD 38381 1131 119 | | CD 38381 1131 120 | | CD 38381 1131 121 2 2 CD 38381 1131 122 | | CD 38381 1131 123 15 15 CD 38381 1131 124 || || NNP 38381 1131 125 | | CD 38381 1131 126 3 3 CD 38381 1131 127 | | CD 38381 1131 128 16 16 CD 38381 1131 129 | | CD 38381 1131 130 | | CD 38381 1131 131 | | CD 38381 1131 132 | | CD 38381 1131 133 || || NNP 38381 1131 134 1610 1610 CD 38381 1131 135 | | CD 38381 1131 136 4 4 CD 38381 1131 137 | | CD 38381 1131 138 0 0 CD 38381 1131 139 | | CD 38381 1131 140 | | CD 38381 1131 141 1610 1610 CD 38381 1131 142 & & CC 38381 1131 143 | | NNP 38381 1131 144 2 2 CD 38381 1131 145 | | CD 38381 1131 146 18 18 CD 38381 1131 147 || || NNP 38381 1131 148 1615 1615 CD 38381 1131 149 | | CD 38381 1131 150 4 4 CD 38381 1131 151 | | CD 38381 1131 152 1 1 CD 38381 1131 153 | | CD 38381 1131 154 | | CD 38381 1131 155 onwards onwards RB 38381 1131 156 | | CD 38381 1131 157 | | CD 38381 1131 158 || || NNP 38381 1131 159 1619 1619 CD 38381 1131 160 | | CD 38381 1131 161 4 4 CD 38381 1131 162 | | CD 38381 1131 163 2 2 CD 38381 1131 164 | | CD 38381 1131 165 | | CD 38381 1131 166 | | CD 38381 1131 167 | | CD 38381 1131 168 || || NNP 38381 1131 169 1621 1621 CD 38381 1131 170 | | CD 38381 1131 171 4 4 CD 38381 1131 172 | | CD 38381 1131 173 4 4 CD 38381 1131 174 | | CD 38381 1131 175 + + SYM 38381 1131 176 -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ XX 38381 1131 177 + + CC 38381 1131 178 ---------------------------------++----------------------------------+ ---------------------------------++----------------------------------+ NNP 38381 1131 179 | | NNP 38381 1131 180 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1131 181 Pistoles Pistoles NNPS 38381 1131 182 . . . 38381 1132 1 || || NNP 38381 1132 2 French french JJ 38381 1132 3 Crowns crown NNS 38381 1132 4 . . . 38381 1133 1 | | NNP 38381 1133 2 |(36 |(36 NNP 38381 1133 3 to to IN 38381 1133 4 a a DT 38381 1133 5 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1133 6 of of IN 38381 1133 7 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1133 8 , , , 38381 1133 9 21 21 CD 38381 1133 10 Carats carat NNS 38381 1133 11 || || NNP 38381 1133 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1133 13 Old Old NNP 38381 1133 14 , , , 38381 1133 15 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1134 1 not not RB 38381 1134 2 " " '' 38381 1134 3 of of IN 38381 1134 4 the the DT 38381 1134 5 Sun Sun NNP 38381 1134 6 , , , 38381 1134 7 " " '' 38381 1134 8 72 72 CD 38381 1134 9 | | CD 38381 1134 10 | | CD 38381 1134 11 10 10 CD 38381 1134 12 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1134 13 . . . 38381 1135 1 Fine fine UH 38381 1135 2 . . . 38381 1135 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1136 1 || || NNP 38381 1136 2 to to IN 38381 1136 3 a a DT 38381 1136 4 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1136 5 of of IN 38381 1136 6 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1136 7 , , , 38381 1136 8 22 22 CD 38381 1136 9 Carats Carats NNP 38381 1136 10 | | NNP 38381 1136 11 | | CD 38381 1136 12 || || NNP 38381 1136 13 4 4 CD 38381 1136 14 - - SYM 38381 1136 15 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1136 16 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1136 17 . . . 38381 1137 1 Fine Fine NNP 38381 1137 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1137 3 | | NNP 38381 1137 4 + + CD 38381 1137 5 -----------+---------------------++-----------+----------------------+ -----------+---------------------++-----------+----------------------+ NNP 38381 1137 6 | | NNP 38381 1137 7 | | NNP 38381 1137 8 Declared Declared NNP 38381 1137 9 Value Value NNP 38381 1137 10 || || NNP 38381 1137 11 | | NNS 38381 1137 12 Declared declare VBN 38381 1137 13 Value Value NNP 38381 1137 14 | | NNP 38381 1137 15 | | CD 38381 1137 16 | | NNS 38381 1137 17 in in IN 38381 1137 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1137 19 || || NNP 38381 1137 20 | | CD 38381 1137 21 in in IN 38381 1137 22 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1137 23 | | NNP 38381 1137 24 | | NNP 38381 1137 25 Date date NN 38381 1137 26 . . . 38381 1138 1 | | NNP 38381 1138 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1138 3 as as IN 38381 1138 4 by by IN 38381 1138 5 the the DT 38381 1138 6 || || NNP 38381 1138 7 Date date NN 38381 1138 8 . . . 38381 1139 1 | | NNP 38381 1139 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1139 3 as as IN 38381 1139 4 by by IN 38381 1139 5 the the DT 38381 1139 6 | | NNP 38381 1139 7 | | NNP 38381 1139 8 | | NNP 38381 1139 9 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1139 10 . . . 38381 1140 1 || || NNP 38381 1140 2 | | NNP 38381 1140 3 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1140 4 . . . 38381 1141 1 | | NNS 38381 1141 2 | | CD 38381 1141 3 + + CD 38381 1141 4 ----------+----------+| ----------+----------+| . 38381 1141 5 + + SYM 38381 1141 6 ----------+-----------+ ----------+-----------+ CD 38381 1141 7 | | NNP 38381 1141 8 | | NNP 38381 1141 9 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1141 10 . . . 38381 1142 1 | | NNP 38381 1142 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1142 3 . . . 38381 1143 1 || || NNP 38381 1143 2 | | NNP 38381 1143 3 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1143 4 . . . 38381 1144 1 | | NNP 38381 1144 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1144 3 . . . 38381 1145 1 | | JJ 38381 1145 2 + + SYM 38381 1145 3 -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 1145 4 | | NNP 38381 1145 5 1548 1548 CD 38381 1145 6 | | CD 38381 1145 7 3 3 CD 38381 1145 8 | | CD 38381 1145 9 12 12 CD 38381 1145 10 || || NNP 38381 1145 11 1499 1499 CD 38381 1145 12 | | CD 38381 1145 13 1 1 CD 38381 1145 14 | | CD 38381 1145 15 15 15 CD 38381 1145 16 - - HYPH 38381 1145 17 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1145 18 | | CD 38381 1145 19 | | CD 38381 1145 20 1552 1552 CD 38381 1145 21 | | CD 38381 1145 22 3 3 CD 38381 1145 23 | | CD 38381 1145 24 18 18 CD 38381 1145 25 || || NNP 38381 1145 26 1522 1522 CD 38381 1145 27 | | CD 38381 1145 28 1 1 CD 38381 1145 29 | | CD 38381 1145 30 19 19 CD 38381 1145 31 | | CD 38381 1145 32 | | CD 38381 1145 33 1559 1559 CD 38381 1145 34 | | CD 38381 1145 35 4 4 CD 38381 1145 36 | | CD 38381 1145 37 0 0 CD 38381 1145 38 || || NNP 38381 1145 39 1526 1526 CD 38381 1145 40 | | CD 38381 1145 41 1 1 CD 38381 1145 42 | | CD 38381 1145 43 19 19 CD 38381 1145 44 | | CD 38381 1145 45 | | CD 38381 1145 46 1572 1572 CD 38381 1145 47 | | CD 38381 1145 48 4 4 CD 38381 1145 49 | | CD 38381 1145 50 4 4 CD 38381 1145 51 || || NNP 38381 1145 52 | | CD 38381 1145 53 1 1 CD 38381 1145 54 | | CD 38381 1145 55 15 15 CD 38381 1145 56 - - HYPH 38381 1145 57 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1145 58 | | CD 38381 1145 59 | | CD 38381 1145 60 1573 1573 CD 38381 1145 61 | | CD 38381 1145 62 4 4 CD 38381 1145 63 | | CD 38381 1145 64 16 16 CD 38381 1145 65 || || NNP 38381 1145 66 1539 1539 CD 38381 1145 67 | | CD 38381 1145 68 1 1 CD 38381 1145 69 | | CD 38381 1145 70 17 17 CD 38381 1145 71 | | CD 38381 1145 72 | | CD 38381 1145 73 1574 1574 CD 38381 1145 74 | | CD 38381 1145 75 4 4 CD 38381 1145 76 | | CD 38381 1145 77 10 10 CD 38381 1145 78 || || NNP 38381 1145 79 | | CD 38381 1145 80 1 1 CD 38381 1145 81 | | CD 38381 1145 82 15 15 CD 38381 1145 83 | | CD 38381 1145 84 | | CD 38381 1145 85 1575 1575 CD 38381 1145 86 | | CD 38381 1145 87 5 5 CD 38381 1145 88 | | CD 38381 1145 89 0 0 CD 38381 1145 90 || || NNP 38381 1145 91 1548 1548 CD 38381 1145 92 | | CD 38381 1145 93 1 1 CD 38381 1145 94 | | CD 38381 1145 95 17 17 CD 38381 1145 96 | | CD 38381 1145 97 | | CD 38381 1145 98 1576 1576 CD 38381 1145 99 | | CD 38381 1145 100 5 5 CD 38381 1145 101 | | CD 38381 1145 102 4 4 CD 38381 1145 103 || || NNP 38381 1145 104 1552 1552 CD 38381 1145 105 | | CD 38381 1145 106 1 1 CD 38381 1145 107 | | CD 38381 1145 108 19 19 CD 38381 1145 109 | | CD 38381 1145 110 | | CD 38381 1145 111 | | CD 38381 1145 112 4 4 CD 38381 1145 113 | | CD 38381 1145 114 13 13 CD 38381 1145 115 || || NNP 38381 1145 116 1559 1559 CD 38381 1145 117 | | CD 38381 1145 118 2 2 CD 38381 1145 119 | | CD 38381 1145 120 0 0 CD 38381 1145 121 | | CD 38381 1145 122 | | CD 38381 1145 123 1577 1577 CD 38381 1145 124 | | CD 38381 1145 125 5 5 CD 38381 1145 126 | | CD 38381 1145 127 4 4 CD 38381 1145 128 || || NNP 38381 1145 129 1572 1572 CD 38381 1145 130 | | CD 38381 1145 131 2 2 CD 38381 1145 132 | | CD 38381 1145 133 2 2 CD 38381 1145 134 | | CD 38381 1145 135 | | CD 38381 1145 136 1579 1579 CD 38381 1145 137 | | CD 38381 1145 138 5 5 CD 38381 1145 139 | | CD 38381 1145 140 10 10 CD 38381 1145 141 || || NNP 38381 1145 142 1573 1573 CD 38381 1145 143 | | CD 38381 1145 144 2 2 CD 38381 1145 145 | | CD 38381 1145 146 9 9 CD 38381 1145 147 | | CD 38381 1145 148 | | CD 38381 1145 149 | | CD 38381 1145 150 5 5 CD 38381 1145 151 | | CD 38381 1145 152 10 10 CD 38381 1145 153 || || NNP 38381 1145 154 1574 1574 CD 38381 1145 155 | | CD 38381 1145 156 2 2 CD 38381 1145 157 | | CD 38381 1145 158 6 6 CD 38381 1145 159 | | CD 38381 1145 160 | | CD 38381 1145 161 | | CD 38381 1145 162 5 5 CD 38381 1145 163 | | CD 38381 1145 164 5 5 CD 38381 1145 165 || || NNP 38381 1145 166 1575 1575 CD 38381 1145 167 | | CD 38381 1145 168 2 2 CD 38381 1145 169 | | CD 38381 1145 170 12 12 CD 38381 1145 171 | | CD 38381 1145 172 | | CD 38381 1145 173 | | CD 38381 1145 174 5 5 CD 38381 1145 175 | | CD 38381 1145 176 8 8 CD 38381 1145 177 || || NNP 38381 1145 178 1576 1576 CD 38381 1145 179 | | CD 38381 1145 180 2 2 CD 38381 1145 181 | | CD 38381 1145 182 13 13 CD 38381 1145 183 | | CD 38381 1145 184 | | CD 38381 1145 185 1581 1581 CD 38381 1145 186 | | CD 38381 1145 187 5 5 CD 38381 1145 188 | | CD 38381 1145 189 18 18 CD 38381 1145 190 || || NNP 38381 1145 191 1577 1577 CD 38381 1145 192 | | CD 38381 1145 193 2 2 CD 38381 1145 194 | | CD 38381 1145 195 12 12 CD 38381 1145 196 | | CD 38381 1145 197 | | CD 38381 1145 198 1590 1590 CD 38381 1145 199 | | CD 38381 1145 200 6 6 CD 38381 1145 201 | | CD 38381 1145 202 4 4 CD 38381 1145 203 || || NNP 38381 1145 204 1579 1579 CD 38381 1145 205 | | CD 38381 1145 206 2 2 CD 38381 1145 207 | | CD 38381 1145 208 15 15 CD 38381 1145 209 | | CD 38381 1145 210 | | CD 38381 1145 211 1605 1605 CD 38381 1145 212 | | CD 38381 1145 213 6 6 CD 38381 1145 214 | | CD 38381 1145 215 9 9 CD 38381 1145 216 || || NNP 38381 1145 217 | | CD 38381 1145 218 2 2 CD 38381 1145 219 | | CD 38381 1145 220 15 15 CD 38381 1145 221 | | CD 38381 1145 222 | | CD 38381 1145 223 1607 1607 CD 38381 1145 224 | | CD 38381 1145 225 6 6 CD 38381 1145 226 | | CD 38381 1145 227 12 12 CD 38381 1145 228 || || NNP 38381 1145 229 | | CD 38381 1145 230 2 2 CD 38381 1145 231 | | CD 38381 1145 232 12 12 CD 38381 1145 233 - - HYPH 38381 1145 234 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1145 235 | | CD 38381 1145 236 | | CD 38381 1145 237 1609 1609 CD 38381 1145 238 | | CD 38381 1145 239 7 7 CD 38381 1145 240 | | CD 38381 1145 241 0 0 CD 38381 1145 242 || || NNP 38381 1145 243 | | CD 38381 1145 244 2 2 CD 38381 1145 245 | | CD 38381 1145 246 14 14 CD 38381 1145 247 | | CD 38381 1145 248 | | CD 38381 1145 249 1611 1611 CD 38381 1145 250 | | CD 38381 1145 251 7 7 CD 38381 1145 252 | | CD 38381 1145 253 2 2 CD 38381 1145 254 || || NNP 38381 1145 255 1581 1581 CD 38381 1145 256 | | CD 38381 1145 257 3 3 CD 38381 1145 258 | | CD 38381 1145 259 0 0 CD 38381 1145 260 | | CD 38381 1145 261 | | CD 38381 1145 262 1618 1618 CD 38381 1145 263 | | CD 38381 1145 264 7 7 CD 38381 1145 265 | | CD 38381 1145 266 5 5 CD 38381 1145 267 || || $ 38381 1145 268 1590 1590 CD 38381 1145 269 | | CD 38381 1145 270 3 3 CD 38381 1145 271 | | CD 38381 1145 272 3 3 CD 38381 1145 273 | | CD 38381 1145 274 | | CD 38381 1145 275 || || NNP 38381 1145 276 1605 1605 CD 38381 1145 277 | | CD 38381 1145 278 3 3 CD 38381 1145 279 | | CD 38381 1145 280 6 6 CD 38381 1145 281 | | CD 38381 1145 282 | | CD 38381 1145 283 || || NNP 38381 1145 284 1607 1607 CD 38381 1145 285 | | CD 38381 1145 286 3 3 CD 38381 1145 287 | | CD 38381 1145 288 8 8 CD 38381 1145 289 | | CD 38381 1145 290 | | CD 38381 1145 291 || || NNP 38381 1145 292 1609 1609 CD 38381 1145 293 | | CD 38381 1145 294 3 3 CD 38381 1145 295 | | CD 38381 1145 296 12 12 CD 38381 1145 297 | | CD 38381 1145 298 | | CD 38381 1145 299 || || NNP 38381 1145 300 1611 1611 CD 38381 1145 301 | | CD 38381 1145 302 3 3 CD 38381 1145 303 | | CD 38381 1145 304 12 12 CD 38381 1145 305 - - HYPH 38381 1145 306 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1145 307 | | CD 38381 1145 308 | | CD 38381 1145 309 United United NNP 38381 1145 310 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1145 311 . . . 38381 1146 1 || || NNP 38381 1146 2 1618 1618 CD 38381 1146 3 | | CD 38381 1146 4 3 3 CD 38381 1146 5 | | CD 38381 1146 6 14 14 CD 38381 1146 7 | | CD 38381 1146 8 | | CD 38381 1146 9 1586 1586 CD 38381 1146 10 | | CD 38381 1146 11 6 6 CD 38381 1146 12 | | CD 38381 1146 13 0 0 CD 38381 1146 14 || || NNP 38381 1146 15 United United NNP 38381 1146 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1146 17 . . . 38381 1147 1 | | CD 38381 1147 2 | | CD 38381 1147 3 1594 1594 CD 38381 1147 4 | | CD 38381 1147 5 6 6 CD 38381 1147 6 | | CD 38381 1147 7 6 6 CD 38381 1147 8 || || NNP 38381 1147 9 1586 1586 CD 38381 1147 10 | | CD 38381 1147 11 3 3 CD 38381 1147 12 | | CD 38381 1147 13 0 0 CD 38381 1147 14 | | CD 38381 1147 15 | | CD 38381 1147 16 | | CD 38381 1147 17 6 6 CD 38381 1147 18 | | CD 38381 1147 19 3 3 CD 38381 1147 20 || || NNP 38381 1147 21 1594 1594 CD 38381 1147 22 | | CD 38381 1147 23 3 3 CD 38381 1147 24 | | CD 38381 1147 25 3 3 CD 38381 1147 26 | | CD 38381 1147 27 | | CD 38381 1147 28 | | CD 38381 1147 29 6 6 CD 38381 1147 30 | | CD 38381 1147 31 0 0 CD 38381 1147 32 || || NNP 38381 1147 33 | | CD 38381 1147 34 3 3 CD 38381 1147 35 | | CD 38381 1147 36 1 1 CD 38381 1147 37 | | CD 38381 1147 38 | | CD 38381 1147 39 1596 1596 CD 38381 1147 40 | | CD 38381 1147 41 6 6 CD 38381 1147 42 | | CD 38381 1147 43 6 6 CD 38381 1147 44 || || NNP 38381 1147 45 | | CD 38381 1147 46 3 3 CD 38381 1147 47 | | CD 38381 1147 48 0 0 CD 38381 1147 49 | | CD 38381 1147 50 | | CD 38381 1147 51 1603 1603 CD 38381 1147 52 | | CD 38381 1147 53 6 6 CD 38381 1147 54 | | CD 38381 1147 55 15 15 CD 38381 1147 56 || || NNP 38381 1147 57 1603 1603 CD 38381 1147 58 | | CD 38381 1147 59 3 3 CD 38381 1147 60 | | CD 38381 1147 61 8 8 CD 38381 1147 62 | | CD 38381 1147 63 | | CD 38381 1147 64 1606 1606 CD 38381 1147 65 | | CD 38381 1147 66 6 6 CD 38381 1147 67 | | CD 38381 1147 68 17 17 CD 38381 1147 69 || || CD 38381 1147 70 1606 1606 CD 38381 1147 71 | | CD 38381 1147 72 3 3 CD 38381 1147 73 | | CD 38381 1147 74 10 10 CD 38381 1147 75 | | CD 38381 1147 76 | | CD 38381 1147 77 1608 1608 CD 38381 1147 78 | | CD 38381 1147 79 7 7 CD 38381 1147 80 | | CD 38381 1147 81 1 1 CD 38381 1147 82 || || NNP 38381 1147 83 1608 1608 CD 38381 1147 84 | | CD 38381 1147 85 3 3 CD 38381 1147 86 | | CD 38381 1147 87 14 14 CD 38381 1147 88 | | CD 38381 1147 89 | | CD 38381 1147 90 | | CD 38381 1147 91 6 6 CD 38381 1147 92 | | CD 38381 1147 93 19 19 CD 38381 1147 94 || || NNP 38381 1147 95 | | CD 38381 1147 96 3 3 CD 38381 1147 97 | | CD 38381 1147 98 12 12 CD 38381 1147 99 | | CD 38381 1147 100 | | CD 38381 1147 101 | | CD 38381 1147 102 6 6 CD 38381 1147 103 | | CD 38381 1147 104 17 17 CD 38381 1147 105 || || NNP 38381 1147 106 | | CD 38381 1147 107 3 3 CD 38381 1147 108 | | CD 38381 1147 109 10 10 CD 38381 1147 110 | | CD 38381 1147 111 | | CD 38381 1147 112 1610 1610 CD 38381 1147 113 | | CD 38381 1147 114 7 7 CD 38381 1147 115 | | CD 38381 1147 116 4 4 CD 38381 1147 117 || || NNP 38381 1147 118 1610 1610 CD 38381 1147 119 | | CD 38381 1147 120 3 3 CD 38381 1147 121 | | CD 38381 1147 122 14 14 CD 38381 1147 123 | | CD 38381 1147 124 | | CD 38381 1147 125 1615 1615 CD 38381 1147 126 | | CD 38381 1147 127 7 7 CD 38381 1147 128 | | CD 38381 1147 129 6 6 CD 38381 1147 130 || || NNP 38381 1147 131 1615 1615 CD 38381 1147 132 | | CD 38381 1147 133 3 3 CD 38381 1147 134 | | CD 38381 1147 135 15 15 CD 38381 1147 136 | | CD 38381 1147 137 | | CD 38381 1147 138 1619 1619 CD 38381 1147 139 | | CD 38381 1147 140 7 7 CD 38381 1147 141 | | CD 38381 1147 142 12 12 CD 38381 1147 143 || || NNP 38381 1147 144 1619 1619 CD 38381 1147 145 | | CD 38381 1147 146 3 3 CD 38381 1147 147 | | CD 38381 1147 148 16 16 CD 38381 1147 149 | | CD 38381 1147 150 | | CD 38381 1147 151 | | CD 38381 1147 152 7 7 CD 38381 1147 153 | | CD 38381 1147 154 6 6 CD 38381 1147 155 || || NNP 38381 1147 156 | | CD 38381 1147 157 3 3 CD 38381 1147 158 | | CD 38381 1147 159 15 15 CD 38381 1147 160 | | CD 38381 1147 161 | | CD 38381 1147 162 1621 1621 CD 38381 1147 163 | | CD 38381 1147 164 7 7 CD 38381 1147 165 | | CD 38381 1147 166 12 12 CD 38381 1147 167 || || NNP 38381 1147 168 1621 1621 CD 38381 1147 169 | | CD 38381 1147 170 3 3 CD 38381 1147 171 | | CD 38381 1147 172 18 18 CD 38381 1147 173 | | CD 38381 1147 174 + + SYM 38381 1147 175 -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ -----------+----------+----------++-----------+----------+-----------+ XX 38381 1147 176 + + NNP 38381 1147 177 ---------------------------------++--------------------------------+ ---------------------------------++--------------------------------+ NNP 38381 1147 178 | | NNP 38381 1147 179 English English NNP 38381 1147 180 Rose Rose NNP 38381 1147 181 Nobles Nobles NNP 38381 1147 182 . . . 38381 1148 1 || || NNP 38381 1148 2 English English NNP 38381 1148 3 Sovereigns Sovereigns NNPS 38381 1148 4 . . . 38381 1149 1 | | NNP 38381 1149 2 | | NNP 38381 1149 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1149 4 32 32 CD 38381 1149 5 to to IN 38381 1149 6 a a DT 38381 1149 7 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1149 8 of of IN 38381 1149 9 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1149 10 , , , 38381 1149 11 23 23 CD 38381 1149 12 || || NNP 38381 1149 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1149 14 40 40 CD 38381 1149 15 to to IN 38381 1149 16 a a DT 38381 1149 17 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1149 18 of of IN 38381 1149 19 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1149 20 . . . 38381 1149 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1150 1 | | NNP 38381 1150 2 | | NNP 38381 1150 3 Carats Carats NNP 38381 1150 4 8 8 CD 38381 1150 5 - - SYM 38381 1150 6 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1150 7 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1150 8 . . . 38381 1151 1 Fine fine UH 38381 1151 2 . . . 38381 1151 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1152 1 || || NNP 38381 1152 2 | | CD 38381 1152 3 + + CC 38381 1152 4 -----------+---------------------++----------+---------------------+ -----------+---------------------++----------+---------------------+ NNP 38381 1152 5 | | NNP 38381 1152 6 | | NNP 38381 1152 7 Declared Declared NNP 38381 1152 8 Value Value NNP 38381 1152 9 || || NNP 38381 1152 10 | | NNS 38381 1152 11 Declared declare VBN 38381 1152 12 Value Value NNP 38381 1152 13 | | NNP 38381 1152 14 | | CD 38381 1152 15 | | NNS 38381 1152 16 in in IN 38381 1152 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1152 18 || || NNP 38381 1152 19 | | CD 38381 1152 20 in in IN 38381 1152 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1152 22 | | NNP 38381 1152 23 | | NNP 38381 1152 24 Date date NN 38381 1152 25 . . . 38381 1153 1 |Currency |Currency NNP 38381 1153 2 as as IN 38381 1153 3 by by IN 38381 1153 4 the the DT 38381 1153 5 || || NNP 38381 1153 6 Date date NN 38381 1153 7 . . . 38381 1154 1 | | NNP 38381 1154 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1154 3 as as IN 38381 1154 4 by by IN 38381 1154 5 the the DT 38381 1154 6 | | NNP 38381 1154 7 | | NNP 38381 1154 8 | | NNP 38381 1154 9 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1154 10 . . . 38381 1155 1 || || NNP 38381 1155 2 | | NNP 38381 1155 3 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1155 4 . . . 38381 1156 1 | | NNS 38381 1156 2 | | NNS 38381 1156 3 + + NNS 38381 1156 4 ----------+----------++ ----------+----------++ NN 38381 1156 5 + + SYM 38381 1156 6 ----------+----------+ ----------+----------+ NFP 38381 1156 7 | | NNP 38381 1156 8 | | NNP 38381 1156 9 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1156 10 . . . 38381 1157 1 | | NNP 38381 1157 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1157 3 . . . 38381 1158 1 || || NNP 38381 1158 2 | | NNP 38381 1158 3 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1158 4 . . . 38381 1159 1 | | NNP 38381 1159 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1159 3 . . . 38381 1160 1 | | NNP 38381 1160 2 + + CC 38381 1160 3 -----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+----------+ -----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+----------+ NNP 38381 1160 4 | | NNP 38381 1160 5 1499 1499 CD 38381 1160 6 | | CD 38381 1160 7 4 4 CD 38381 1160 8 | | CD 38381 1160 9 5 5 CD 38381 1160 10 || || NNP 38381 1160 11 | | CD 38381 1160 12 | | CD 38381 1160 13 | | CD 38381 1160 14 | | CD 38381 1160 15 1520 1520 CD 38381 1160 16 | | CD 38381 1160 17 4 4 CD 38381 1160 18 | | CD 38381 1160 19 5 5 CD 38381 1160 20 - - SYM 38381 1160 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1160 22 || || NNP 38381 1160 23 1548 1548 CD 38381 1160 24 | | CD 38381 1160 25 3 3 CD 38381 1160 26 | | CD 38381 1160 27 0 0 CD 38381 1160 28 | | CD 38381 1160 29 | | CD 38381 1160 30 1522 1522 CD 38381 1160 31 | | CD 38381 1160 32 4 4 CD 38381 1160 33 | | CD 38381 1160 34 10 10 CD 38381 1160 35 - - HYPH 38381 1160 36 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1160 37 || || NNP 38381 1160 38 | | CD 38381 1160 39 | | CD 38381 1160 40 | | CD 38381 1160 41 | | CD 38381 1160 42 1526 1526 CD 38381 1160 43 | | CD 38381 1160 44 4 4 CD 38381 1160 45 | | CD 38381 1160 46 17 17 CD 38381 1160 47 - - HYPH 38381 1160 48 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1160 49 || || NNP 38381 1160 50 1552 1552 CD 38381 1160 51 | | CD 38381 1160 52 3 3 CD 38381 1160 53 | | CD 38381 1160 54 0 0 CD 38381 1160 55 | | CD 38381 1160 56 | | CD 38381 1160 57 | | CD 38381 1160 58 4 4 CD 38381 1160 59 | | CD 38381 1160 60 5 5 CD 38381 1160 61 - - HYPH 38381 1160 62 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1160 63 || || NNP 38381 1160 64 | | CD 38381 1160 65 | | CD 38381 1160 66 | | CD 38381 1160 67 | | CD 38381 1160 68 1539 1539 CD 38381 1160 69 | | CD 38381 1160 70 4 4 CD 38381 1160 71 | | CD 38381 1160 72 10 10 CD 38381 1160 73 || || NNP 38381 1160 74 1554 1554 CD 38381 1160 75 | | CD 38381 1160 76 3 3 CD 38381 1160 77 | | CD 38381 1160 78 0 0 CD 38381 1160 79 | | CD 38381 1160 80 | | CD 38381 1160 81 | | CD 38381 1160 82 4 4 CD 38381 1160 83 | | CD 38381 1160 84 5 5 CD 38381 1160 85 - - HYPH 38381 1160 86 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1160 87 || || NNP 38381 1160 88 | | CD 38381 1160 89 | | CD 38381 1160 90 | | CD 38381 1160 91 | | CD 38381 1160 92 1548 1548 CD 38381 1160 93 | | CD 38381 1160 94 4 4 CD 38381 1160 95 | | CD 38381 1160 96 10 10 CD 38381 1160 97 || || NNP 38381 1160 98 1575 1575 CD 38381 1160 99 | | CD 38381 1160 100 4 4 CD 38381 1160 101 | | CD 38381 1160 102 4 4 CD 38381 1160 103 | | CD 38381 1160 104 | | CD 38381 1160 105 1552 1552 CD 38381 1160 106 | | CD 38381 1160 107 4 4 CD 38381 1160 108 | | CD 38381 1160 109 16 16 CD 38381 1160 110 || || NNP 38381 1160 111 | | CD 38381 1160 112 | | CD 38381 1160 113 | | CD 38381 1160 114 | | CD 38381 1160 115 1559 1559 CD 38381 1160 116 | | CD 38381 1160 117 5 5 CD 38381 1160 118 | | CD 38381 1160 119 0 0 CD 38381 1160 120 || || NNP 38381 1160 121 1576 1576 CD 38381 1160 122 | | CD 38381 1160 123 4 4 CD 38381 1160 124 | | CD 38381 1160 125 6 6 CD 38381 1160 126 | | CD 38381 1160 127 | | CD 38381 1160 128 1572 1572 CD 38381 1160 129 | | CD 38381 1160 130 5 5 CD 38381 1160 131 | | CD 38381 1160 132 3 3 CD 38381 1160 133 || || NNP 38381 1160 134 | | HYPH 38381 1160 135 | | NNP 38381 1160 136 | | CD 38381 1160 137 | | CD 38381 1160 138 1573 1573 CD 38381 1160 139 | | CD 38381 1160 140 6 6 CD 38381 1160 141 | | CD 38381 1160 142 10 10 CD 38381 1160 143 || || NNP 38381 1160 144 1579 1579 CD 38381 1160 145 | | CD 38381 1160 146 4 4 CD 38381 1160 147 | | CD 38381 1160 148 8 8 CD 38381 1160 149 | | CD 38381 1160 150 | | CD 38381 1160 151 1574 1574 CD 38381 1160 152 | | CD 38381 1160 153 6 6 CD 38381 1160 154 | | CD 38381 1160 155 6 6 CD 38381 1160 156 || || NNP 38381 1160 157 | | HYPH 38381 1160 158 | | CD 38381 1160 159 1575 1575 CD 38381 1160 160 | | CD 38381 1160 161 7 7 CD 38381 1160 162 | | CD 38381 1160 163 5 5 CD 38381 1160 164 || || NNP 38381 1160 165 | | CD 38381 1160 166 | | CD 38381 1160 167 1576 1576 CD 38381 1160 168 | | CD 38381 1160 169 7 7 CD 38381 1160 170 | | CD 38381 1160 171 10 10 CD 38381 1160 172 || || NNP 38381 1160 173 | | CD 38381 1160 174 | | CD 38381 1160 175 1577 1577 CD 38381 1160 176 | | CD 38381 1160 177 7 7 CD 38381 1160 178 | | CD 38381 1160 179 0 0 CD 38381 1160 180 || || NNP 38381 1160 181 | | CD 38381 1160 182 | | CD 38381 1160 183 1579 1579 CD 38381 1160 184 | | CD 38381 1160 185 8 8 CD 38381 1160 186 | | CD 38381 1160 187 0 0 CD 38381 1160 188 || || NNP 38381 1160 189 | | HYPH 38381 1160 190 | | CD 38381 1160 191 | | CD 38381 1160 192 7 7 CD 38381 1160 193 | | CD 38381 1160 194 10 10 CD 38381 1160 195 || || NNP 38381 1160 196 | | CD 38381 1160 197 | | CD 38381 1160 198 | | CD 38381 1160 199 6 6 CD 38381 1160 200 | | CD 38381 1160 201 8 8 CD 38381 1160 202 || || NNP 38381 1160 203 | | HYPH 38381 1160 204 | | CD 38381 1160 205 | | CD 38381 1160 206 6 6 CD 38381 1160 207 | | CD 38381 1160 208 14 14 CD 38381 1160 209 || || CD 38381 1160 210 United United NNP 38381 1160 211 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1160 212 . . . 38381 1161 1 | | CD 38381 1161 2 | | CD 38381 1161 3 1581 1581 CD 38381 1161 4 | | CD 38381 1161 5 7 7 CD 38381 1161 6 | | CD 38381 1161 7 4 4 CD 38381 1161 8 || || NNP 38381 1161 9 | | CD 38381 1161 10 | | CD 38381 1161 11 1590 1590 CD 38381 1161 12 | | CD 38381 1161 13 7 7 CD 38381 1161 14 | | CD 38381 1161 15 9 9 CD 38381 1161 16 || || NNP 38381 1161 17 | | HYPH 38381 1161 18 | | CD 38381 1161 19 1607 1607 CD 38381 1161 20 | | CD 38381 1161 21 8 8 CD 38381 1161 22 | | CD 38381 1161 23 2 2 CD 38381 1161 24 || || NNP 38381 1161 25 1586 1586 CD 38381 1161 26 | | CD 38381 1161 27 5 5 CD 38381 1161 28 | | CD 38381 1161 29 1 1 CD 38381 1161 30 | | CD 38381 1161 31 | | CD 38381 1161 32 1609 1609 CD 38381 1161 33 | | CD 38381 1161 34 8 8 CD 38381 1161 35 | | CD 38381 1161 36 10 10 CD 38381 1161 37 || || NNP 38381 1161 38 | | CD 38381 1161 39 | | CD 38381 1161 40 | | CD 38381 1161 41 | | CD 38381 1161 42 1611 1611 CD 38381 1161 43 | | CD 38381 1161 44 8 8 CD 38381 1161 45 | | CD 38381 1161 46 13 13 CD 38381 1161 47 || || NNP 38381 1161 48 1594 1594 CD 38381 1161 49 | | CD 38381 1161 50 5 5 CD 38381 1161 51 | | CD 38381 1161 52 5 5 CD 38381 1161 53 | | CD 38381 1161 54 | | CD 38381 1161 55 1618 1618 CD 38381 1161 56 | | CD 38381 1161 57 8 8 CD 38381 1161 58 | | CD 38381 1161 59 16 16 CD 38381 1161 60 || || NNP 38381 1161 61 | | CD 38381 1161 62 | | NNP 38381 1161 63 | | CD 38381 1161 64 | | CD 38381 1161 65 || || NNP 38381 1161 66 | | CD 38381 1161 67 5 5 CD 38381 1161 68 | | CD 38381 1161 69 3 3 CD 38381 1161 70 | | CD 38381 1161 71 | | CD 38381 1161 72 United United NNP 38381 1161 73 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1161 74 . . . 38381 1162 1 || || NNP 38381 1162 2 | | NNP 38381 1162 3 | | NNP 38381 1162 4 | | CD 38381 1162 5 | | CD 38381 1162 6 1586 1586 CD 38381 1162 7 | | CD 38381 1162 8 7 7 CD 38381 1162 9 | | CD 38381 1162 10 12 12 CD 38381 1162 11 || || NNP 38381 1162 12 | | CD 38381 1162 13 5 5 CD 38381 1162 14 | | CD 38381 1162 15 1 1 CD 38381 1162 16 | | CD 38381 1162 17 | | CD 38381 1162 18 1594 1594 CD 38381 1162 19 | | CD 38381 1162 20 8 8 CD 38381 1162 21 | | CD 38381 1162 22 0 0 CD 38381 1162 23 || || NNP 38381 1162 24 | | HYPH 38381 1162 25 | | NNP 38381 1162 26 | | CD 38381 1162 27 | | CD 38381 1162 28 | | CD 38381 1162 29 7 7 CD 38381 1162 30 | | CD 38381 1162 31 16 16 CD 38381 1162 32 || || NNP 38381 1162 33 1596 1596 CD 38381 1162 34 | | CD 38381 1162 35 5 5 CD 38381 1162 36 | | CD 38381 1162 37 2 2 CD 38381 1162 38 | | CD 38381 1162 39 | | CD 38381 1162 40 | | CD 38381 1162 41 7 7 CD 38381 1162 42 | | CD 38381 1162 43 12 12 CD 38381 1162 44 || || NNP 38381 1162 45 | | CD 38381 1162 46 | | CD 38381 1162 47 | | CD 38381 1162 48 | | CD 38381 1162 49 1596 1596 CD 38381 1162 50 | | CD 38381 1162 51 7 7 CD 38381 1162 52 | | CD 38381 1162 53 13 13 CD 38381 1162 54 || || NNP 38381 1162 55 1603 1603 CD 38381 1162 56 | | CD 38381 1162 57 5 5 CD 38381 1162 58 | | CD 38381 1162 59 9 9 CD 38381 1162 60 | | CD 38381 1162 61 | | CD 38381 1162 62 1603 1603 CD 38381 1162 63 | | CD 38381 1162 64 8 8 CD 38381 1162 65 | | CD 38381 1162 66 8 8 CD 38381 1162 67 || || NNP 38381 1162 68 | | HYPH 38381 1162 69 | | NNP 38381 1162 70 | | CD 38381 1162 71 | | CD 38381 1162 72 | | CD 38381 1162 73 8 8 CD 38381 1162 74 | | CD 38381 1162 75 7 7 CD 38381 1162 76 || || NNP 38381 1162 77 1606 1606 CD 38381 1162 78 | | CD 38381 1162 79 5 5 CD 38381 1162 80 | | CD 38381 1162 81 12 12 CD 38381 1162 82 | | CD 38381 1162 83 | | CD 38381 1162 84 | | CD 38381 1162 85 8 8 CD 38381 1162 86 | | CD 38381 1162 87 6 6 CD 38381 1162 88 || || NNP 38381 1162 89 | | HYPH 38381 1162 90 | | NNP 38381 1162 91 | | CD 38381 1162 92 | | CD 38381 1162 93 1606 1606 CD 38381 1162 94 | | CD 38381 1162 95 8 8 CD 38381 1162 96 | | CD 38381 1162 97 9 9 CD 38381 1162 98 || || NNP 38381 1162 99 1608 1608 CD 38381 1162 100 | | CD 38381 1162 101 5 5 CD 38381 1162 102 | | CD 38381 1162 103 16 16 CD 38381 1162 104 | | CD 38381 1162 105 | | CD 38381 1162 106 1608 1608 CD 38381 1162 107 | | CD 38381 1162 108 8 8 CD 38381 1162 109 | | CD 38381 1162 110 16 16 CD 38381 1162 111 || || NNP 38381 1162 112 | | CD 38381 1162 113 | | NNP 38381 1162 114 | | CD 38381 1162 115 | | CD 38381 1162 116 | | CD 38381 1162 117 8 8 CD 38381 1162 118 | | CD 38381 1162 119 12 12 CD 38381 1162 120 || || NNP 38381 1162 121 | | CD 38381 1162 122 5 5 CD 38381 1162 123 | | CD 38381 1162 124 14 14 CD 38381 1162 125 | | CD 38381 1162 126 | | CD 38381 1162 127 | | CD 38381 1162 128 8 8 CD 38381 1162 129 | | CD 38381 1162 130 9 9 CD 38381 1162 131 || || NNP 38381 1162 132 | | HYPH 38381 1162 133 | | NNP 38381 1162 134 | | CD 38381 1162 135 | | CD 38381 1162 136 1610 1610 CD 38381 1162 137 | | CD 38381 1162 138 8 8 CD 38381 1162 139 | | CD 38381 1162 140 16 16 CD 38381 1162 141 || || NNP 38381 1162 142 | | CD 38381 1162 143 5 5 CD 38381 1162 144 | | CD 38381 1162 145 12 12 CD 38381 1162 146 | | CD 38381 1162 147 | | CD 38381 1162 148 1619 1619 CD 38381 1162 149 | | CD 38381 1162 150 9 9 CD 38381 1162 151 | | CD 38381 1162 152 0 0 CD 38381 1162 153 || || NNP 38381 1162 154 | | HYPH 38381 1162 155 | | NNP 38381 1162 156 | | CD 38381 1162 157 | | CD 38381 1162 158 | | CD 38381 1162 159 8 8 CD 38381 1162 160 | | CD 38381 1162 161 16 16 CD 38381 1162 162 || || NNP 38381 1162 163 1610 1610 CD 38381 1162 164 | | CD 38381 1162 165 5 5 CD 38381 1162 166 | | CD 38381 1162 167 18 18 CD 38381 1162 168 | | CD 38381 1162 169 | | CD 38381 1162 170 1621 1621 CD 38381 1162 171 | | CD 38381 1162 172 9 9 CD 38381 1162 173 | | CD 38381 1162 174 0 0 CD 38381 1162 175 || || NNP 38381 1162 176 | | HYPH 38381 1162 177 | | NNP 38381 1162 178 | | CD 38381 1162 179 + + NNS 38381 1162 180 -----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+----------+ -----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+----------+ NNP 38381 1162 181 + + CC 38381 1162 182 -------------------------------------++-----------------------------------+ -------------------------------------++-----------------------------------+ NNP 38381 1162 183 | | NNP 38381 1162 184 || || NNP 38381 1162 185 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 1162 186 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 1162 187 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1162 188 or or CC 38381 1162 189 | | NNP 38381 1162 190 | | NNP 38381 1162 191 Philippus Philippus NNP 38381 1162 192 Rijder Rijder NNP 38381 1162 193 . . . 38381 1163 1 || || NNP 38381 1163 2 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 1163 3 Andries Andries NNPS 38381 1163 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1163 5 . . . 38381 1164 1 | | NNP 38381 1164 2 |(67 |(67 NNP 38381 1164 3 - - HYPH 38381 1164 4 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1164 5 and and CC 38381 1164 6 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 1164 7 70 70 CD 38381 1164 8 to to IN 38381 1164 9 a a DT 38381 1164 10 Mark|| mark|| NN 38381 1164 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1164 12 72 72 CD 38381 1164 13 to to IN 38381 1164 14 a a DT 38381 1164 15 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1164 16 of of IN 38381 1164 17 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1164 18 , , , 38381 1164 19 19 19 CD 38381 1164 20 Carats Carats NNPS 38381 1164 21 | | CD 38381 1164 22 | | NNP 38381 1164 23 of of IN 38381 1164 24 Gold gold NN 38381 1164 25 , , , 38381 1164 26 23 23 CD 38381 1164 27 Carats carat NNS 38381 1164 28 8 8 CD 38381 1164 29 - - SYM 38381 1164 30 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1164 31 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1164 32 . . . 38381 1165 1 Fine fine RB 38381 1165 2 . . . 38381 1166 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1166 2 || || . 38381 1166 3 Fine fine UH 38381 1166 4 , , , 38381 1166 5 from from IN 38381 1166 6 1456 1456 CD 38381 1166 7 to to IN 38381 1166 8 1567 1567 CD 38381 1166 9 ; ; : 38381 1166 10 later later RB 38381 1166 11 , , , 38381 1166 12 75| 75| CD 38381 1166 13 | | NNP 38381 1166 14 || || NNP 38381 1166 15 to to IN 38381 1166 16 a a DT 38381 1166 17 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1166 18 , , , 38381 1166 19 18 18 CD 38381 1166 20 Carats Carats NNP 38381 1166 21 6 6 CD 38381 1166 22 Grs Grs NNP 38381 1166 23 . . . 38381 1167 1 Fine fine RB 38381 1167 2 . . . 38381 1168 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1168 2 | | NNP 38381 1168 3 + + SYM 38381 1168 4 ----------+--------------------------++-----------+-----------------------+ ----------+--------------------------++-----------+-----------------------+ CD 38381 1168 5 | | NNP 38381 1168 6 | | NNP 38381 1168 7 Declared Declared NNP 38381 1168 8 Value Value NNP 38381 1168 9 || || NNP 38381 1168 10 | | NNS 38381 1168 11 Declared declare VBN 38381 1168 12 Value Value NNP 38381 1168 13 | | NNP 38381 1168 14 | | CD 38381 1168 15 | | NNS 38381 1168 16 in in IN 38381 1168 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1168 18 || || NNP 38381 1168 19 | | CD 38381 1168 20 in in IN 38381 1168 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1168 22 | | NNP 38381 1168 23 | | NNP 38381 1168 24 Date date NN 38381 1168 25 . . . 38381 1169 1 | | NNP 38381 1169 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1169 3 as as IN 38381 1169 4 by by IN 38381 1169 5 the the DT 38381 1169 6 || || NNP 38381 1169 7 Date date NN 38381 1169 8 . . . 38381 1170 1 | | NNP 38381 1170 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1170 3 as as IN 38381 1170 4 by by IN 38381 1170 5 the the DT 38381 1170 6 | | NNP 38381 1170 7 | | NNP 38381 1170 8 | | NNP 38381 1170 9 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1170 10 . . . 38381 1171 1 || || NNP 38381 1171 2 | | NNP 38381 1171 3 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1171 4 . . . 38381 1172 1 | | NNS 38381 1172 2 | | NNS 38381 1172 3 + + NNS 38381 1172 4 -------------+------------++ -------------+------------++ XX 38381 1172 5 + + SYM 38381 1172 6 ----------+------------+ ----------+------------+ . 38381 1172 7 | | NNP 38381 1172 8 | | NNP 38381 1172 9 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1172 10 . . . 38381 1173 1 | | NNP 38381 1173 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1173 3 . . . 38381 1174 1 || || NNP 38381 1174 2 | | NNP 38381 1174 3 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1174 4 . . . 38381 1175 1 | | NNP 38381 1175 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1175 3 . . . 38381 1176 1 | | NNP 38381 1176 2 + + SYM 38381 1176 3 ----------+-------------+------------++-----------+----------+------------+ ----------+-------------+------------++-----------+----------+------------+ CD 38381 1176 4 | | NNP 38381 1176 5 1499 1499 CD 38381 1176 6 | | CD 38381 1176 7 1 1 CD 38381 1176 8 | | CD 38381 1176 9 19 19 CD 38381 1176 10 || || NNP 38381 1176 11 1499 1499 CD 38381 1176 12 | | CD 38381 1176 13 1 1 CD 38381 1176 14 | | CD 38381 1176 15 9 9 CD 38381 1176 16 | | CD 38381 1176 17 | | CD 38381 1176 18 1522 1522 CD 38381 1176 19 | | CD 38381 1176 20 2 2 CD 38381 1176 21 | | CD 38381 1176 22 3 3 CD 38381 1176 23 || || NNP 38381 1176 24 1522 1522 CD 38381 1176 25 | | CD 38381 1176 26 1 1 CD 38381 1176 27 | | CD 38381 1176 28 12 12 CD 38381 1176 29 | | CD 38381 1176 30 | | CD 38381 1176 31 1526 1526 CD 38381 1176 32 | | CD 38381 1176 33 2 2 CD 38381 1176 34 | | CD 38381 1176 35 4 4 CD 38381 1176 36 || || NNP 38381 1176 37 1526 1526 CD 38381 1176 38 | | CD 38381 1176 39 1 1 CD 38381 1176 40 | | CD 38381 1176 41 13 13 CD 38381 1176 42 | | CD 38381 1176 43 | | CD 38381 1176 44 | | CD 38381 1176 45 1 1 CD 38381 1176 46 | | CD 38381 1176 47 19 19 CD 38381 1176 48 || || NNP 38381 1176 49 | | CD 38381 1176 50 1 1 CD 38381 1176 51 | | CD 38381 1176 52 9 9 CD 38381 1176 53 | | CD 38381 1176 54 | | CD 38381 1176 55 1539 1539 CD 38381 1176 56 | | CD 38381 1176 57 2 2 CD 38381 1176 58 | | CD 38381 1176 59 1 1 CD 38381 1176 60 || || NNP 38381 1176 61 1539 1539 CD 38381 1176 62 | | CD 38381 1176 63 1 1 CD 38381 1176 64 | | CD 38381 1176 65 10 10 CD 38381 1176 66 | | CD 38381 1176 67 | | CD 38381 1176 68 | | CD 38381 1176 69 1 1 CD 38381 1176 70 | | CD 38381 1176 71 19 19 CD 38381 1176 72 || || NNP 38381 1176 73 | | CD 38381 1176 74 1 1 CD 38381 1176 75 | | CD 38381 1176 76 9 9 CD 38381 1176 77 | | CD 38381 1176 78 | | CD 38381 1176 79 1548 1548 CD 38381 1176 80 | | CD 38381 1176 81 2 2 CD 38381 1176 82 | | CD 38381 1176 83 1 1 CD 38381 1176 84 || || CD 38381 1176 85 1548 1548 CD 38381 1176 86 | | CD 38381 1176 87 1 1 CD 38381 1176 88 | | CD 38381 1176 89 11 11 CD 38381 1176 90 | | CD 38381 1176 91 | | CD 38381 1176 92 1552 1552 CD 38381 1176 93 | | CD 38381 1176 94 2 2 CD 38381 1176 95 | | CD 38381 1176 96 2 2 CD 38381 1176 97 || || NNP 38381 1176 98 1552 1552 CD 38381 1176 99 | | CD 38381 1176 100 1 1 CD 38381 1176 101 | | CD 38381 1176 102 12 12 CD 38381 1176 103 | | CD 38381 1176 104 | | CD 38381 1176 105 1559 1559 CD 38381 1176 106 | | CD 38381 1176 107 2 2 CD 38381 1176 108 | | CD 38381 1176 109 5 5 CD 38381 1176 110 || || NNP 38381 1176 111 1559 1559 CD 38381 1176 112 | | CD 38381 1176 113 1 1 CD 38381 1176 114 | | CD 38381 1176 115 13 13 CD 38381 1176 116 | | CD 38381 1176 117 | | CD 38381 1176 118 1572 1572 CD 38381 1176 119 | | CD 38381 1176 120 2 2 CD 38381 1176 121 | | CD 38381 1176 122 7 7 CD 38381 1176 123 || || NNP 38381 1176 124 1572 1572 CD 38381 1176 125 | | CD 38381 1176 126 1 1 CD 38381 1176 127 | | CD 38381 1176 128 15 15 CD 38381 1176 129 - - HYPH 38381 1176 130 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1176 131 | | CD 38381 1176 132 | | CD 38381 1176 133 1573 1573 CD 38381 1176 134 | | CD 38381 1176 135 2 2 CD 38381 1176 136 | | CD 38381 1176 137 15 15 CD 38381 1176 138 || || NNP 38381 1176 139 1573 1573 CD 38381 1176 140 | | CD 38381 1176 141 1 1 CD 38381 1176 142 | | CD 38381 1176 143 19 19 CD 38381 1176 144 | | CD 38381 1176 145 | | CD 38381 1176 146 1575 1575 CD 38381 1176 147 | | CD 38381 1176 148 2 2 CD 38381 1176 149 | | CD 38381 1176 150 18 18 CD 38381 1176 151 || || NNP 38381 1176 152 1574 1574 CD 38381 1176 153 | | CD 38381 1176 154 1 1 CD 38381 1176 155 | | CD 38381 1176 156 16 16 CD 38381 1176 157 | | CD 38381 1176 158 | | CD 38381 1176 159 1576 1576 CD 38381 1176 160 | | CD 38381 1176 161 3 3 CD 38381 1176 162 | | CD 38381 1176 163 3 3 CD 38381 1176 164 || || NNP 38381 1176 165 1575 1575 CD 38381 1176 166 | | CD 38381 1176 167 2 2 CD 38381 1176 168 | | CD 38381 1176 169 0 0 CD 38381 1176 170 | | CD 38381 1176 171 | | CD 38381 1176 172 1577 1577 CD 38381 1176 173 | | CD 38381 1176 174 3 3 CD 38381 1176 175 | | CD 38381 1176 176 0 0 CD 38381 1176 177 || || NNP 38381 1176 178 1576 1576 CD 38381 1176 179 | | CD 38381 1176 180 2 2 CD 38381 1176 181 | | CD 38381 1176 182 0 0 CD 38381 1176 183 | | CD 38381 1176 184 | | CD 38381 1176 185 1579 1579 CD 38381 1176 186 | | CD 38381 1176 187 3 3 CD 38381 1176 188 | | CD 38381 1176 189 3 3 CD 38381 1176 190 || || NNP 38381 1176 191 | | CD 38381 1176 192 1 1 CD 38381 1176 193 | | CD 38381 1176 194 18 18 CD 38381 1176 195 - - HYPH 38381 1176 196 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1176 197 | | CD 38381 1176 198 | | CD 38381 1176 199 | | CD 38381 1176 200 3 3 CD 38381 1176 201 | | CD 38381 1176 202 0 0 CD 38381 1176 203 || || NNP 38381 1176 204 1577 1577 CD 38381 1176 205 | | CD 38381 1176 206 2 2 CD 38381 1176 207 | | CD 38381 1176 208 2 2 CD 38381 1176 209 | | CD 38381 1176 210 | | CD 38381 1176 211 | | CD 38381 1176 212 2 2 CD 38381 1176 213 | | CD 38381 1176 214 18 18 CD 38381 1176 215 - - HYPH 38381 1176 216 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1176 217 || || NNP 38381 1176 218 1579 1579 CD 38381 1176 219 | | CD 38381 1176 220 2 2 CD 38381 1176 221 | | CD 38381 1176 222 3 3 CD 38381 1176 223 | | CD 38381 1176 224 | | CD 38381 1176 225 | | CD 38381 1176 226 3 3 CD 38381 1176 227 | | CD 38381 1176 228 0 0 CD 38381 1176 229 || || NNP 38381 1176 230 | | CD 38381 1176 231 1 1 CD 38381 1176 232 | | CD 38381 1176 233 5 5 CD 38381 1176 234 | | CD 38381 1176 235 | | CD 38381 1176 236 1581 1581 CD 38381 1176 237 | | CD 38381 1176 238 3 3 CD 38381 1176 239 | | CD 38381 1176 240 6 6 CD 38381 1176 241 || || NNP 38381 1176 242 | | CD 38381 1176 243 2 2 CD 38381 1176 244 | | CD 38381 1176 245 3 3 CD 38381 1176 246 - - HYPH 38381 1176 247 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1176 248 | | CD 38381 1176 249 | | CD 38381 1176 250 1590 1590 CD 38381 1176 251 | | CD 38381 1176 252 3 3 CD 38381 1176 253 | | CD 38381 1176 254 8 8 CD 38381 1176 255 - - SYM 38381 1176 256 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1176 257 || || NNP 38381 1176 258 | | CD 38381 1176 259 2 2 CD 38381 1176 260 | | CD 38381 1176 261 4 4 CD 38381 1176 262 | | CD 38381 1176 263 | | CD 38381 1176 264 1610 1610 CD 38381 1176 265 | | CD 38381 1176 266 3 3 CD 38381 1176 267 | | CD 38381 1176 268 18 18 CD 38381 1176 269 || || NNP 38381 1176 270 1581 1581 CD 38381 1176 271 | | CD 38381 1176 272 2 2 CD 38381 1176 273 | | CD 38381 1176 274 9 9 CD 38381 1176 275 | | CD 38381 1176 276 | | CD 38381 1176 277 1611 1611 CD 38381 1176 278 | | CD 38381 1176 279 3 3 CD 38381 1176 280 | | CD 38381 1176 281 19 19 CD 38381 1176 282 || || $ 38381 1176 283 1590 1590 CD 38381 1176 284 | | CD 38381 1176 285 2 2 CD 38381 1176 286 | | CD 38381 1176 287 11 11 CD 38381 1176 288 | | CD 38381 1176 289 | | CD 38381 1176 290 || || NNP 38381 1176 291 1607 1607 CD 38381 1176 292 | | CD 38381 1176 293 2 2 CD 38381 1176 294 | | CD 38381 1176 295 14 14 CD 38381 1176 296 | | CD 38381 1176 297 | | CD 38381 1176 298 || || NNP 38381 1176 299 1609 1609 CD 38381 1176 300 | | CD 38381 1176 301 2 2 CD 38381 1176 302 | | CD 38381 1176 303 17 17 CD 38381 1176 304 | | CD 38381 1176 305 | | CD 38381 1176 306 || || NNP 38381 1176 307 1611 1611 CD 38381 1176 308 | | CD 38381 1176 309 2 2 CD 38381 1176 310 | | CD 38381 1176 311 18 18 CD 38381 1176 312 | | CD 38381 1176 313 | | NNS 38381 1176 314 United United NNP 38381 1176 315 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1176 316 . . . 38381 1177 1 || || NNP 38381 1177 2 | | CD 38381 1177 3 | | VBN 38381 1177 4 || || NNP 38381 1177 5 United United NNP 38381 1177 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1177 7 . . . 38381 1178 1 | | CD 38381 1178 2 | | CD 38381 1178 3 1586 1586 CD 38381 1178 4 | | CD 38381 1178 5 3 3 CD 38381 1178 6 | | CD 38381 1178 7 8 8 CD 38381 1178 8 || || CD 38381 1178 9 1586 1586 CD 38381 1178 10 | | CD 38381 1178 11 2 2 CD 38381 1178 12 | | CD 38381 1178 13 9 9 CD 38381 1178 14 | | CD 38381 1178 15 | | CD 38381 1178 16 1594 1594 CD 38381 1178 17 | | CD 38381 1178 18 3 3 CD 38381 1178 19 | | CD 38381 1178 20 10 10 CD 38381 1178 21 || || NNP 38381 1178 22 1594 1594 CD 38381 1178 23 | | CD 38381 1178 24 2 2 CD 38381 1178 25 | | CD 38381 1178 26 13 13 CD 38381 1178 27 | | CD 38381 1178 28 | | CD 38381 1178 29 | | CD 38381 1178 30 3 3 CD 38381 1178 31 | | CD 38381 1178 32 9 9 CD 38381 1178 33 || || NNP 38381 1178 34 | | CD 38381 1178 35 2 2 CD 38381 1178 36 | | CD 38381 1178 37 11 11 CD 38381 1178 38 | | CD 38381 1178 39 | | CD 38381 1178 40 | | CD 38381 1178 41 3 3 CD 38381 1178 42 | | CD 38381 1178 43 8 8 CD 38381 1178 44 || || NNP 38381 1178 45 | | CD 38381 1178 46 2 2 CD 38381 1178 47 | | CD 38381 1178 48 9 9 CD 38381 1178 49 | | CD 38381 1178 50 | | CD 38381 1178 51 1596 1596 CD 38381 1178 52 | | CD 38381 1178 53 3 3 CD 38381 1178 54 | | CD 38381 1178 55 9 9 CD 38381 1178 56 || || NNP 38381 1178 57 1596 1596 CD 38381 1178 58 | | CD 38381 1178 59 2 2 CD 38381 1178 60 | | CD 38381 1178 61 11 11 CD 38381 1178 62 | | CD 38381 1178 63 | | CD 38381 1178 64 1603 1603 CD 38381 1178 65 | | CD 38381 1178 66 3 3 CD 38381 1178 67 | | CD 38381 1178 68 14 14 CD 38381 1178 69 || || ADD 38381 1178 70 1603 1603 CD 38381 1178 71 | | CD 38381 1178 72 2 2 CD 38381 1178 73 | | CD 38381 1178 74 15 15 CD 38381 1178 75 | | CD 38381 1178 76 | | CD 38381 1178 77 1606 1606 CD 38381 1178 78 | | CD 38381 1178 79 3 3 CD 38381 1178 80 | | CD 38381 1178 81 15 15 CD 38381 1178 82 || || NNP 38381 1178 83 1606 1606 CD 38381 1178 84 | | CD 38381 1178 85 2 2 CD 38381 1178 86 | | CD 38381 1178 87 16 16 CD 38381 1178 88 | | CD 38381 1178 89 | | CD 38381 1178 90 1608 1608 CD 38381 1178 91 | | CD 38381 1178 92 3 3 CD 38381 1178 93 | | CD 38381 1178 94 17 17 CD 38381 1178 95 || || NNP 38381 1178 96 1608 1608 CD 38381 1178 97 | | CD 38381 1178 98 2 2 CD 38381 1178 99 | | CD 38381 1178 100 18 18 CD 38381 1178 101 | | CD 38381 1178 102 | | CD 38381 1178 103 | | CD 38381 1178 104 3 3 CD 38381 1178 105 | | CD 38381 1178 106 16 16 CD 38381 1178 107 || || NNP 38381 1178 108 | | CD 38381 1178 109 2 2 CD 38381 1178 110 | | CD 38381 1178 111 17 17 CD 38381 1178 112 | | CD 38381 1178 113 | | CD 38381 1178 114 | | CD 38381 1178 115 3 3 CD 38381 1178 116 | | CD 38381 1178 117 15 15 CD 38381 1178 118 || || NNP 38381 1178 119 | | CD 38381 1178 120 2 2 CD 38381 1178 121 | | CD 38381 1178 122 16 16 CD 38381 1178 123 | | CD 38381 1178 124 | | CD 38381 1178 125 1610 1610 CD 38381 1178 126 | | CD 38381 1178 127 4 4 CD 38381 1178 128 | | CD 38381 1178 129 0 0 CD 38381 1178 130 || || NNP 38381 1178 131 1610 1610 CD 38381 1178 132 | | CD 38381 1178 133 2 2 CD 38381 1178 134 | | CD 38381 1178 135 19 19 CD 38381 1178 136 | | CD 38381 1178 137 + + SYM 38381 1178 138 ----------+-------------+------------++-----------+----------+------------+ ----------+-------------+------------++-----------+----------+------------+ . 38381 1178 139 + + CC 38381 1178 140 --------------------------------++---------------------------------+ --------------------------------++---------------------------------+ JJ 38381 1178 141 | | JJ 38381 1178 142 German german JJ 38381 1178 143 Thaler thaler NN 38381 1178 144 || || . 38381 1178 145 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 1178 146 Rijksdaalder Rijksdaalder NNP 38381 1178 147 | | NNP 38381 1178 148 | | NNP 38381 1178 149 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1178 150 Silver silver NN 38381 1178 151 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1178 152 . . . 38381 1179 1 || || NNP 38381 1179 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1179 3 Silver silver NN 38381 1179 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1179 5 . . . 38381 1180 1 | | NNP 38381 1180 2 + + NNP 38381 1180 3 ----------+---------------------++----------+----------------------+ ----------+---------------------++----------+----------------------+ HYPH 38381 1180 4 | | NNP 38381 1180 5 | | NNP 38381 1180 6 Declared Declared NNP 38381 1180 7 Value Value NNP 38381 1180 8 || || NNP 38381 1180 9 | | NNS 38381 1180 10 Declared declare VBN 38381 1180 11 Value Value NNP 38381 1180 12 | | NNP 38381 1180 13 | | CD 38381 1180 14 | | NNS 38381 1180 15 in in IN 38381 1180 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1180 17 || || NNP 38381 1180 18 | | CD 38381 1180 19 in in IN 38381 1180 20 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1180 21 | | NNP 38381 1180 22 | | NNP 38381 1180 23 Date date NN 38381 1180 24 . . . 38381 1181 1 | | NNP 38381 1181 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1181 3 as as IN 38381 1181 4 by by IN 38381 1181 5 the the DT 38381 1181 6 || || NNP 38381 1181 7 Date date NN 38381 1181 8 . . . 38381 1182 1 | | NNP 38381 1182 2 Currency Currency NNP 38381 1182 3 as as IN 38381 1182 4 by by IN 38381 1182 5 the the DT 38381 1182 6 | | NNP 38381 1182 7 | | NNP 38381 1182 8 | | NNP 38381 1182 9 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNPS 38381 1182 10 . . . 38381 1183 1 || || NNP 38381 1183 2 | | NNP 38381 1183 3 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 1183 4 . . . 38381 1184 1 | | NNS 38381 1184 2 | | NNS 38381 1184 3 + + NNS 38381 1184 4 ----------+----------++ ----------+----------++ NN 38381 1184 5 + + NNS 38381 1184 6 ----------+-----------+ ----------+-----------+ CD 38381 1184 7 | | NNP 38381 1184 8 | | NNP 38381 1184 9 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1184 10 . . . 38381 1185 1 | | NNP 38381 1185 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1185 3 . . . 38381 1186 1 || || NNP 38381 1186 2 | | NNP 38381 1186 3 Florins Florins NNP 38381 1186 4 . . . 38381 1187 1 | | NNP 38381 1187 2 Stivers Stivers NNPS 38381 1187 3 . . . 38381 1188 1 | | NNP 38381 1188 2 + + SYM 38381 1188 3 ----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+-----------+ ----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 1188 4 | | NNP 38381 1188 5 1539 1539 CD 38381 1188 6 | | CD 38381 1188 7 1 1 CD 38381 1188 8 | | CD 38381 1188 9 6 6 CD 38381 1188 10 || || NNP 38381 1188 11 1583 1583 CD 38381 1188 12 | | CD 38381 1188 13 2 2 CD 38381 1188 14 | | CD 38381 1188 15 2 2 CD 38381 1188 16 | | CD 38381 1188 17 | | CD 38381 1188 18 | | CD 38381 1188 19 1 1 CD 38381 1188 20 | | CD 38381 1188 21 7 7 CD 38381 1188 22 || || NNP 38381 1188 23 | | HYPH 38381 1188 24 | | CD 38381 1188 25 | | CD 38381 1188 26 | | CD 38381 1188 27 1548 1548 CD 38381 1188 28 | | CD 38381 1188 29 1 1 CD 38381 1188 30 | | CD 38381 1188 31 8 8 CD 38381 1188 32 || || CD 38381 1188 33 1586 1586 CD 38381 1188 34 | | CD 38381 1188 35 2 2 CD 38381 1188 36 | | CD 38381 1188 37 5 5 CD 38381 1188 38 | | CD 38381 1188 39 | | CD 38381 1188 40 1552 1552 CD 38381 1188 41 | | CD 38381 1188 42 1 1 CD 38381 1188 43 | | CD 38381 1188 44 9 9 CD 38381 1188 45 || || NNP 38381 1188 46 | | HYPH 38381 1188 47 | | NNP 38381 1188 48 | | CD 38381 1188 49 | | CD 38381 1188 50 1559 1559 CD 38381 1188 51 | | CD 38381 1188 52 1 1 CD 38381 1188 53 | | CD 38381 1188 54 10 10 CD 38381 1188 55 || || NNP 38381 1188 56 1594 1594 CD 38381 1188 57 | | CD 38381 1188 58 2 2 CD 38381 1188 59 | | CD 38381 1188 60 6 6 CD 38381 1188 61 | | CD 38381 1188 62 | | CD 38381 1188 63 1571 1571 CD 38381 1188 64 | | CD 38381 1188 65 1 1 CD 38381 1188 66 | | CD 38381 1188 67 11 11 CD 38381 1188 68 || || NNP 38381 1188 69 | | HYPH 38381 1188 70 | | NNP 38381 1188 71 | | CD 38381 1188 72 | | CD 38381 1188 73 1572 1572 CD 38381 1188 74 | | CD 38381 1188 75 1 1 CD 38381 1188 76 | | CD 38381 1188 77 12 12 CD 38381 1188 78 || || NNP 38381 1188 79 | | CD 38381 1188 80 2 2 CD 38381 1188 81 | | CD 38381 1188 82 5 5 CD 38381 1188 83 | | CD 38381 1188 84 | | CD 38381 1188 85 1573 1573 CD 38381 1188 86 | | CD 38381 1188 87 1 1 CD 38381 1188 88 | | CD 38381 1188 89 16 16 CD 38381 1188 90 || || NNP 38381 1188 91 | | CD 38381 1188 92 | | NNP 38381 1188 93 | | CD 38381 1188 94 | | CD 38381 1188 95 | | CD 38381 1188 96 1 1 CD 38381 1188 97 | | CD 38381 1188 98 14 14 CD 38381 1188 99 || || ADD 38381 1188 100 1603 1603 CD 38381 1188 101 | | CD 38381 1188 102 2 2 CD 38381 1188 103 | | CD 38381 1188 104 7 7 CD 38381 1188 105 | | CD 38381 1188 106 | | CD 38381 1188 107 1577 1577 CD 38381 1188 108 | | CD 38381 1188 109 1 1 CD 38381 1188 110 | | CD 38381 1188 111 18 18 CD 38381 1188 112 || || NNP 38381 1188 113 | | CD 38381 1188 114 | | CD 38381 1188 115 | | CD 38381 1188 116 | | CD 38381 1188 117 1579 1579 CD 38381 1188 118 | | CD 38381 1188 119 2 2 CD 38381 1188 120 | | CD 38381 1188 121 1 1 CD 38381 1188 122 || || NNP 38381 1188 123 1608 1608 CD 38381 1188 124 | | CD 38381 1188 125 2 2 CD 38381 1188 126 | | CD 38381 1188 127 8 8 CD 38381 1188 128 | | CD 38381 1188 129 | | CD 38381 1188 130 1581 1581 CD 38381 1188 131 | | CD 38381 1188 132 2 2 CD 38381 1188 133 | | CD 38381 1188 134 5 5 CD 38381 1188 135 || || NNP 38381 1188 136 | | NNP 38381 1188 137 | | NNP 38381 1188 138 | | CD 38381 1188 139 | | CD 38381 1188 140 1611 1611 CD 38381 1188 141 | | CD 38381 1188 142 2 2 CD 38381 1188 143 | | CD 38381 1188 144 11 11 CD 38381 1188 145 || || NNP 38381 1188 146 | | CD 38381 1188 147 2 2 CD 38381 1188 148 | | CD 38381 1188 149 7 7 CD 38381 1188 150 | | CD 38381 1188 151 | | CD 38381 1188 152 || || NNP 38381 1188 153 | | HYPH 38381 1188 154 | | NNP 38381 1188 155 United United NNP 38381 1188 156 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1188 157 . . . 38381 1189 1 || || NNP 38381 1189 2 | | CD 38381 1189 3 | | CD 38381 1189 4 1586 1586 CD 38381 1189 5 | | CD 38381 1189 6 2 2 CD 38381 1189 7 | | CD 38381 1189 8 5 5 CD 38381 1189 9 || || CD 38381 1189 10 United United NNP 38381 1189 11 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1189 12 . . . 38381 1190 1 | | CD 38381 1190 2 | | CD 38381 1190 3 1594 1594 CD 38381 1190 4 | | CD 38381 1190 5 2 2 CD 38381 1190 6 | | CD 38381 1190 7 6 6 CD 38381 1190 8 || || NNP 38381 1190 9 | | HYPH 38381 1190 10 | | CD 38381 1190 11 | | CD 38381 1190 12 2 2 CD 38381 1190 13 | | CD 38381 1190 14 5 5 CD 38381 1190 15 || || NNP 38381 1190 16 | | HYPH 38381 1190 17 | | CD 38381 1190 18 1603 1603 CD 38381 1190 19 | | CD 38381 1190 20 2 2 CD 38381 1190 21 | | CD 38381 1190 22 7 7 CD 38381 1190 23 || || NNP 38381 1190 24 1610 1610 CD 38381 1190 25 | | CD 38381 1190 26 2 2 CD 38381 1190 27 | | CD 38381 1190 28 8 8 CD 38381 1190 29 | | CD 38381 1190 30 | | CD 38381 1190 31 1608 1608 CD 38381 1190 32 | | CD 38381 1190 33 2 2 CD 38381 1190 34 | | CD 38381 1190 35 8 8 CD 38381 1190 36 || || NNP 38381 1190 37 | | HYPH 38381 1190 38 | | NNP 38381 1190 39 | | CD 38381 1190 40 | | CD 38381 1190 41 | | CD 38381 1190 42 2 2 CD 38381 1190 43 | | CD 38381 1190 44 7 7 CD 38381 1190 45 || || NNP 38381 1190 46 1619 1619 CD 38381 1190 47 | | CD 38381 1190 48 2 2 CD 38381 1190 49 | | CD 38381 1190 50 10 10 CD 38381 1190 51 | | CD 38381 1190 52 | | CD 38381 1190 53 1610 1610 CD 38381 1190 54 | | CD 38381 1190 55 2 2 CD 38381 1190 56 | | CD 38381 1190 57 8 8 CD 38381 1190 58 || || NNP 38381 1190 59 | | HYPH 38381 1190 60 | | CD 38381 1190 61 | | CD 38381 1190 62 | | CD 38381 1190 63 1619 1619 CD 38381 1190 64 | | CD 38381 1190 65 2 2 CD 38381 1190 66 | | CD 38381 1190 67 10 10 CD 38381 1190 68 || || NNP 38381 1190 69 1621 1621 CD 38381 1190 70 | | CD 38381 1190 71 2 2 CD 38381 1190 72 | | CD 38381 1190 73 12 12 CD 38381 1190 74 | | CD 38381 1190 75 | | CD 38381 1190 76 1621 1621 CD 38381 1190 77 | | CD 38381 1190 78 2 2 CD 38381 1190 79 | | CD 38381 1190 80 12 12 CD 38381 1190 81 || || NNP 38381 1190 82 | | CD 38381 1190 83 | | CD 38381 1190 84 | | CD 38381 1190 85 + + SYM 38381 1190 86 ----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+-----------+ ----------+----------+----------++----------+----------+-----------+ . 38381 1190 87 France France NNP 38381 1190 88 . . . 38381 1191 1 In in IN 38381 1191 2 France France NNP 38381 1191 3 the the DT 38381 1191 4 result result NN 38381 1191 5 of of IN 38381 1191 6 the the DT 38381 1191 7 American american JJ 38381 1191 8 influx influx NN 38381 1191 9 of of IN 38381 1191 10 metals metal NNS 38381 1191 11 did do VBD 38381 1191 12 not not RB 38381 1191 13 make make VB 38381 1191 14 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1191 15 felt feel VBN 38381 1191 16 until until IN 38381 1191 17 the the DT 38381 1191 18 time time NN 38381 1191 19 of of IN 38381 1191 20 Francis Francis NNP 38381 1191 21 I. I. NNP 38381 1192 1 During during IN 38381 1192 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1192 3 reign reign NN 38381 1192 4 the the DT 38381 1192 5 value value NN 38381 1192 6 of of IN 38381 1192 7 the the DT 38381 1192 8 mark mark NN 38381 1192 9 of of IN 38381 1192 10 gold gold NN 38381 1192 11 increased increase VBD 38381 1192 12 33 33 CD 38381 1192 13 livres livre NNS 38381 1192 14 4 4 CD 38381 1192 15 sols sol NNS 38381 1192 16 . . . 38381 1193 1 2 2 CD 38381 1193 2 dens den NNS 38381 1193 3 . . . 38381 1193 4 , , , 38381 1193 5 and and CC 38381 1193 6 that that DT 38381 1193 7 of of IN 38381 1193 8 silver silver NN 38381 1193 9 1 1 CD 38381 1193 10 livre livre NNP 38381 1193 11 10 10 CD 38381 1193 12 sols sol NNS 38381 1193 13 . . . 38381 1194 1 The the DT 38381 1194 2 main main JJ 38381 1194 3 reduction reduction NN 38381 1194 4 took take VBD 38381 1194 5 place place NN 38381 1194 6 at at IN 38381 1194 7 two two CD 38381 1194 8 periods period NNS 38381 1194 9 , , , 38381 1194 10 1519 1519 CD 38381 1194 11 and and CC 38381 1194 12 1540 1540 CD 38381 1194 13 , , , 38381 1194 14 and and CC 38381 1194 15 with with IN 38381 1194 16 a a DT 38381 1194 17 consequent consequent JJ 38381 1194 18 change change NN 38381 1194 19 in in IN 38381 1194 20 the the DT 38381 1194 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 1194 22 slightly slightly RB 38381 1194 23 in in IN 38381 1194 24 favour favour NN 38381 1194 25 of of IN 38381 1194 26 silver silver NN 38381 1194 27 . . . 38381 1195 1 The the DT 38381 1195 2 earliest early JJS 38381 1195 3 find find NN 38381 1195 4 in in IN 38381 1195 5 America America NNP 38381 1195 6 was be VBD 38381 1195 7 gold gold NN 38381 1195 8 , , , 38381 1195 9 and and CC 38381 1195 10 at at IN 38381 1195 11 first first RB 38381 1195 12 this this DT 38381 1195 13 metal metal NN 38381 1195 14 shows show VBZ 38381 1195 15 a a DT 38381 1195 16 tendency tendency NN 38381 1195 17 to to TO 38381 1195 18 depreciate depreciate VB 38381 1195 19 . . . 38381 1196 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 38381 1196 2 silver silver NN 38381 1196 3 , , , 38381 1196 4 as as IN 38381 1196 5 the the DT 38381 1196 6 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 1196 7 metal metal NN 38381 1196 8 , , , 38381 1196 9 commenced commence VBD 38381 1196 10 to to TO 38381 1196 11 disappear disappear VB 38381 1196 12 from from IN 38381 1196 13 circulation circulation NN 38381 1196 14 . . . 38381 1197 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1197 2 was be VBD 38381 1197 3 to to TO 38381 1197 4 prevent prevent VB 38381 1197 5 this this DT 38381 1197 6 export export NN 38381 1197 7 that that IN 38381 1197 8 in in IN 38381 1197 9 1519 1519 CD 38381 1197 10 the the DT 38381 1197 11 _ _ NNP 38381 1197 12 écu écu NNP 38381 1197 13 au au NNP 38381 1197 14 soleil soleil NNP 38381 1197 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1197 16 was be VBD 38381 1197 17 advanced advance VBN 38381 1197 18 to to IN 38381 1197 19 40 40 CD 38381 1197 20 sols sol NNS 38381 1197 21 . . . 38381 1197 22 , , , 38381 1197 23 and and CC 38381 1197 24 again again RB 38381 1197 25 in in IN 38381 1197 26 1532 1532 CD 38381 1197 27 to to IN 38381 1197 28 45 45 CD 38381 1197 29 sols.--an sols.--an CD 38381 1197 30 advance advance NN 38381 1197 31 of of IN 38381 1197 32 12 12 CD 38381 1197 33 - - SYM 38381 1197 34 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1197 35 per per IN 38381 1197 36 cent cent NN 38381 1197 37 . . . 38381 1198 1 The the DT 38381 1198 2 silver silver NN 38381 1198 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1198 4 testoon testoon NN 38381 1198 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1198 6 was be VBD 38381 1198 7 advanced advance VBN 38381 1198 8 at at IN 38381 1198 9 the the DT 38381 1198 10 same same JJ 38381 1198 11 time time NN 38381 1198 12 from from IN 38381 1198 13 10 10 CD 38381 1198 14 sols sol NNS 38381 1198 15 . . . 38381 1199 1 to to IN 38381 1199 2 10 10 CD 38381 1199 3 sols sol NNS 38381 1199 4 . . . 38381 1200 1 6 6 CD 38381 1200 2 dens den NNS 38381 1200 3 . . . 38381 1200 4 , , , 38381 1200 5 an an DT 38381 1200 6 advance advance NN 38381 1200 7 of of IN 38381 1200 8 5 5 CD 38381 1200 9 per per NN 38381 1200 10 cent cent NN 38381 1200 11 . . . 38381 1201 1 Even even RB 38381 1201 2 so so RB 38381 1201 3 equilibrium equilibrium JJ 38381 1201 4 was be VBD 38381 1201 5 not not RB 38381 1201 6 produced produce VBN 38381 1201 7 , , , 38381 1201 8 and and CC 38381 1201 9 disorders disorder NNS 38381 1201 10 in in IN 38381 1201 11 the the DT 38381 1201 12 currency currency NN 38381 1201 13 continued continue VBD 38381 1201 14 , , , 38381 1201 15 along along IN 38381 1201 16 with with IN 38381 1201 17 the the DT 38381 1201 18 prevalence prevalence NN 38381 1201 19 of of IN 38381 1201 20 lower lower RBR 38381 1201 21 - - HYPH 38381 1201 22 rated rate VBN 38381 1201 23 coins coin NNS 38381 1201 24 . . . 38381 1202 1 The the DT 38381 1202 2 town town NN 38381 1202 3 of of IN 38381 1202 4 Marseilles Marseilles NNP 38381 1202 5 complained complain VBD 38381 1202 6 of of IN 38381 1202 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1202 8 in in IN 38381 1202 9 a a DT 38381 1202 10 petition petition NN 38381 1202 11 to to IN 38381 1202 12 the the DT 38381 1202 13 King King NNP 38381 1202 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1202 15 8th 8th JJ 38381 1202 16 May May NNP 38381 1202 17 1539 1539 CD 38381 1202 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1202 19 , , , 38381 1202 20 and and CC 38381 1202 21 the the DT 38381 1202 22 important important JJ 38381 1202 23 edict edict NN 38381 1202 24 of of IN 38381 1202 25 Blois Blois NNP 38381 1202 26 , , , 38381 1202 27 1540 1540 CD 38381 1202 28 , , , 38381 1202 29 which which WDT 38381 1202 30 left leave VBD 38381 1202 31 the the DT 38381 1202 32 _ _ NNP 38381 1202 33 écus écus NN 38381 1202 34 au au NNP 38381 1202 35 soleil soleil NNP 38381 1202 36 _ _ NNP 38381 1202 37 untouched untouched JJ 38381 1202 38 at at IN 38381 1202 39 45 45 CD 38381 1202 40 sols sol NNS 38381 1202 41 . . . 38381 1202 42 , , , 38381 1202 43 while while IN 38381 1202 44 advancing advance VBG 38381 1202 45 the the DT 38381 1202 46 _ _ NNP 38381 1202 47 testoon testoon NN 38381 1202 48 _ _ NNP 38381 1202 49 to to IN 38381 1202 50 10 10 CD 38381 1202 51 sols sol NNS 38381 1202 52 . . . 38381 1203 1 8 8 CD 38381 1203 2 dens den NNS 38381 1203 3 . . . 38381 1203 4 , , , 38381 1203 5 was be VBD 38381 1203 6 professedly professedly RB 38381 1203 7 and and CC 38381 1203 8 purposely purposely RB 38381 1203 9 issued issue VBN 38381 1203 10 " " '' 38381 1203 11 to to TO 38381 1203 12 more more RBR 38381 1203 13 equalise equalise VB 38381 1203 14 the the DT 38381 1203 15 silver silver NN 38381 1203 16 with with IN 38381 1203 17 the the DT 38381 1203 18 value value NN 38381 1203 19 of of IN 38381 1203 20 the the DT 38381 1203 21 gold gold NN 38381 1203 22 , , , 38381 1203 23 and and CC 38381 1203 24 consequently consequently RB 38381 1203 25 to to TO 38381 1203 26 make make VB 38381 1203 27 the the DT 38381 1203 28 value value NN 38381 1203 29 of of IN 38381 1203 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1203 31 monies monie NNS 38381 1203 32 , , , 38381 1203 33 both both CC 38381 1203 34 red red JJ 38381 1203 35 and and CC 38381 1203 36 white white JJ 38381 1203 37 , , , 38381 1203 38 corresponding corresponding JJ 38381 1203 39 . . . 38381 1203 40 " " '' 38381 1204 1 Two two CD 38381 1204 2 years year NNS 38381 1204 3 later later RB 38381 1204 4 the the DT 38381 1204 5 States States NNP 38381 1204 6 - - HYPH 38381 1204 7 General General NNP 38381 1204 8 when when WRB 38381 1204 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1204 10 met meet VBD 38381 1204 11 complained complain VBN 38381 1204 12 of of IN 38381 1204 13 the the DT 38381 1204 14 lack lack NN 38381 1204 15 of of IN 38381 1204 16 currency currency NN 38381 1204 17 , , , 38381 1204 18 and and CC 38381 1204 19 demanded demand VBD 38381 1204 20 the the DT 38381 1204 21 opening opening NN 38381 1204 22 of of IN 38381 1204 23 the the DT 38381 1204 24 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1204 25 at at IN 38381 1204 26 Aix Aix NNP 38381 1204 27 . . . 38381 1205 1 The the DT 38381 1205 2 request request NN 38381 1205 3 was be VBD 38381 1205 4 granted grant VBN 38381 1205 5 , , , 38381 1205 6 but but CC 38381 1205 7 without without IN 38381 1205 8 visible visible JJ 38381 1205 9 result result NN 38381 1205 10 . . . 38381 1206 1 The the DT 38381 1206 2 same same JJ 38381 1206 3 process process NN 38381 1206 4 of of IN 38381 1206 5 advance advance NN 38381 1206 6 , , , 38381 1206 7 unequally unequally RB 38381 1206 8 maintained maintain VBN 38381 1206 9 , , , 38381 1206 10 continued continue VBD 38381 1206 11 under under IN 38381 1206 12 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1206 13 II II NNP 38381 1206 14 . . . 38381 1207 1 and and CC 38381 1207 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1207 3 IX IX NNP 38381 1207 4 . . . 38381 1208 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1208 2 see see VB 38381 1208 3 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 1208 4 tables table NNS 38381 1208 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1208 6 . . . 38381 1209 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1209 2 Illustration illustration NN 38381 1209 3 : : : 38381 1209 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1209 5 OF of IN 38381 1209 6 THE the DT 38381 1209 7 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1209 8 OF of IN 38381 1209 9 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 1209 10 & & CC 38381 1209 11 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 1209 12 IN in IN 38381 1209 13 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1209 14 1493 1493 CD 38381 1209 15 - - SYM 38381 1209 16 1662 1662 CD 38381 1209 17 . . . 38381 1209 18 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1210 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1210 2 OF of IN 38381 1210 3 THE the DT 38381 1210 4 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1210 5 OF of IN 38381 1210 6 GOLD gold NN 38381 1210 7 AND and CC 38381 1210 8 SILVER silver NN 38381 1210 9 IN in IN 38381 1210 10 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1210 11 , , , 38381 1210 12 1500 1500 CD 38381 1210 13 - - SYM 38381 1210 14 1660 1660 CD 38381 1210 15 . . . 38381 1211 1 + + CC 38381 1211 2 ----------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+ ----------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+ NN 38381 1211 3 | | NNS 38381 1211 4 |Price |price NN 38381 1211 5 of of IN 38381 1211 6 the the DT 38381 1211 7 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1211 8 of of IN 38381 1211 9 Gold.|Price Gold.|Price NNPS 38381 1211 10 of of IN 38381 1211 11 the the DT 38381 1211 12 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1211 13 of of IN 38381 1211 14 Silver Silver NNP 38381 1211 15 . . . 38381 1212 1 | | JJ 38381 1212 2 | | NNP 38381 1212 3 Date date NN 38381 1212 4 . . . 38381 1213 1 + + SYM 38381 1213 2 ---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ ---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ NNP 38381 1213 3 | | NNP 38381 1213 4 | | NNP 38381 1213 5 Livres Livres NNPS 38381 1213 6 . . . 38381 1214 1 | | NNP 38381 1214 2 Sols Sols NNPS 38381 1214 3 . . . 38381 1215 1 | | NNP 38381 1215 2 Dens den NNS 38381 1215 3 . . . 38381 1216 1 | | NNP 38381 1216 2 Livres Livres NNPS 38381 1216 3 . . . 38381 1217 1 | | NNP 38381 1217 2 Sols Sols NNPS 38381 1217 3 . . . 38381 1218 1 | | NNP 38381 1218 2 Dens den NNS 38381 1218 3 . . . 38381 1219 1 | | NNP 38381 1219 2 + + CC 38381 1219 3 ----------+---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ ----------+---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ NN 38381 1219 4 | | NNP 38381 1219 5 1488 1488 CD 38381 1219 6 | | CD 38381 1219 7 130 130 CD 38381 1219 8 | | CD 38381 1219 9 3 3 CD 38381 1219 10 | | CD 38381 1219 11 4 4 CD 38381 1219 12 | | CD 38381 1219 13 11 11 CD 38381 1219 14 | | CD 38381 1219 15 0 0 CD 38381 1219 16 | | CD 38381 1219 17 0 0 CD 38381 1219 18 | | CD 38381 1219 19 | | CD 38381 1219 20 1519 1519 CD 38381 1219 21 | | CD 38381 1219 22 147 147 CD 38381 1219 23 | | CD 38381 1219 24 0 0 CD 38381 1219 25 | | CD 38381 1219 26 0 0 CD 38381 1219 27 | | CD 38381 1219 28 12 12 CD 38381 1219 29 | | CD 38381 1219 30 10 10 CD 38381 1219 31 | | CD 38381 1219 32 0 0 CD 38381 1219 33 | | CD 38381 1219 34 | | CD 38381 1219 35 1540 1540 CD 38381 1219 36 | | CD 38381 1219 37 165 165 CD 38381 1219 38 | | CD 38381 1219 39 7 7 CD 38381 1219 40 | | CD 38381 1219 41 6 6 CD 38381 1219 42 | | CD 38381 1219 43 14 14 CD 38381 1219 44 | | CD 38381 1219 45 0 0 CD 38381 1219 46 | | CD 38381 1219 47 0 0 CD 38381 1219 48 | | CD 38381 1219 49 | | CD 38381 1219 50 1549 1549 CD 38381 1219 51 | | CD 38381 1219 52 172 172 CD 38381 1219 53 | | CD 38381 1219 54 0 0 CD 38381 1219 55 | | CD 38381 1219 56 0 0 CD 38381 1219 57 | | CD 38381 1219 58 15 15 CD 38381 1219 59 | | CD 38381 1219 60 0 0 CD 38381 1219 61 | | CD 38381 1219 62 0 0 CD 38381 1219 63 | | CD 38381 1219 64 | | CD 38381 1219 65 1561 1561 CD 38381 1219 66 | | CD 38381 1219 67 185 185 CD 38381 1219 68 | | CD 38381 1219 69 0 0 CD 38381 1219 70 | | CD 38381 1219 71 0 0 CD 38381 1219 72 | | CD 38381 1219 73 15 15 CD 38381 1219 74 | | CD 38381 1219 75 15 15 CD 38381 1219 76 | | CD 38381 1219 77 0 0 CD 38381 1219 78 | | CD 38381 1219 79 | | CD 38381 1219 80 1573 1573 CD 38381 1219 81 | | CD 38381 1219 82 200 200 CD 38381 1219 83 | | CD 38381 1219 84 0 0 CD 38381 1219 85 | | CD 38381 1219 86 0 0 CD 38381 1219 87 | | CD 38381 1219 88 17 17 CD 38381 1219 89 | | CD 38381 1219 90 0 0 CD 38381 1219 91 | | CD 38381 1219 92 0 0 CD 38381 1219 93 | | CD 38381 1219 94 | | CD 38381 1219 95 1575 1575 CD 38381 1219 96 | | CD 38381 1219 97 222 222 CD 38381 1219 98 | | CD 38381 1219 99 0 0 CD 38381 1219 100 | | CD 38381 1219 101 0 0 CD 38381 1219 102 | | CD 38381 1219 103 19 19 CD 38381 1219 104 | | CD 38381 1219 105 0 0 CD 38381 1219 106 | | CD 38381 1219 107 0 0 CD 38381 1219 108 | | CD 38381 1219 109 | | CD 38381 1219 110 1602 1602 CD 38381 1219 111 | | CD 38381 1219 112 240 240 CD 38381 1219 113 | | CD 38381 1219 114 10 10 CD 38381 1219 115 | | CD 38381 1219 116 0 0 CD 38381 1219 117 | | CD 38381 1219 118 20 20 CD 38381 1219 119 | | CD 38381 1219 120 5 5 CD 38381 1219 121 | | CD 38381 1219 122 4 4 CD 38381 1219 123 | | CD 38381 1219 124 | | CD 38381 1219 125 1615 1615 CD 38381 1219 126 | | CD 38381 1219 127 278 278 CD 38381 1219 128 | | CD 38381 1219 129 6 6 CD 38381 1219 130 | | CD 38381 1219 131 6 6 CD 38381 1219 132 | | CD 38381 1219 133 ... ... : 38381 1219 134 | | CD 38381 1219 135 ... ... : 38381 1219 136 | | NNP 38381 1219 137 ... ... : 38381 1219 138 | | CD 38381 1219 139 | | CD 38381 1219 140 1636 1636 CD 38381 1219 141 | | CD 38381 1219 142 320 320 CD 38381 1219 143 | | CD 38381 1219 144 0 0 CD 38381 1219 145 | | CD 38381 1219 146 0 0 CD 38381 1219 147 | | CD 38381 1219 148 23 23 CD 38381 1219 149 | | CD 38381 1219 150 10 10 CD 38381 1219 151 | | CD 38381 1219 152 0 0 CD 38381 1219 153 | | CD 38381 1219 154 | | CD 38381 1219 155 8th 8th JJ 38381 1219 156 May May NNP 38381 1219 157 | | NNP 38381 1219 158 | | NNP 38381 1219 159 | | CD 38381 1219 160 | | CD 38381 1219 161 | | CD 38381 1219 162 | | CD 38381 1219 163 | | CD 38381 1219 164 | | CD 38381 1219 165 1636 1636 CD 38381 1219 166 | | CD 38381 1219 167 384 384 CD 38381 1219 168 | | CD 38381 1219 169 0 0 CD 38381 1219 170 | | CD 38381 1219 171 0 0 CD 38381 1219 172 | | CD 38381 1219 173 25 25 CD 38381 1219 174 | | CD 38381 1219 175 0 0 CD 38381 1219 176 | | CD 38381 1219 177 0 0 CD 38381 1219 178 | | NNS 38381 1219 179 |22nd |22nd NNP 38381 1219 180 Sept.| Sept.| NNP 38381 1219 181 | | NNP 38381 1219 182 | | NNP 38381 1219 183 | | CD 38381 1219 184 | | CD 38381 1219 185 | | CD 38381 1219 186 | | CD 38381 1219 187 | | CD 38381 1219 188 1641 1641 CD 38381 1219 189 | | CD 38381 1219 190 ... ... : 38381 1219 191 | | NNP 38381 1219 192 ... ... : 38381 1219 193 | | CD 38381 1219 194 ... ... : 38381 1219 195 | | CD 38381 1219 196 26 26 CD 38381 1219 197 | | CD 38381 1219 198 10 10 CD 38381 1219 199 | | CD 38381 1219 200 0 0 CD 38381 1219 201 | | CD 38381 1219 202 | | CD 38381 1219 203 1662 1662 CD 38381 1219 204 | | CD 38381 1219 205 423 423 CD 38381 1219 206 | | CD 38381 1219 207 10 10 CD 38381 1219 208 | | CD 38381 1219 209 11 11 CD 38381 1219 210 | | CD 38381 1219 211 ... ... : 38381 1219 212 | | CD 38381 1219 213 ... ... : 38381 1219 214 | | NNP 38381 1219 215 ... ... : 38381 1219 216 | | CD 38381 1219 217 + + NNS 38381 1219 218 ----------+---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ ----------+---------+-------+--------+---------+---------+---------+ NN 38381 1219 219 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1219 220 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1219 221 : : : 38381 1219 222 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1219 223 : : : 38381 1219 224 THE THE NNP 38381 1219 225 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1219 226 INQUIRY INQUIRY NNP 38381 1219 227 OF of IN 38381 1219 228 1575 1575 CD 38381 1219 229 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1219 230 In in IN 38381 1219 231 the the DT 38381 1219 232 case case NN 38381 1219 233 of of IN 38381 1219 234 the the DT 38381 1219 235 latter latter JJ 38381 1219 236 monarch monarch NN 38381 1219 237 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1219 238 is be VBZ 38381 1219 239 expressly expressly RB 38381 1219 240 stated state VBN 38381 1219 241 that that IN 38381 1219 242 the the DT 38381 1219 243 change change NN 38381 1219 244 , , , 38381 1219 245 which which WDT 38381 1219 246 was be VBD 38381 1219 247 effected effect VBN 38381 1219 248 in in IN 38381 1219 249 1573 1573 CD 38381 1219 250 , , , 38381 1219 251 when when WRB 38381 1219 252 the the DT 38381 1219 253 ratio ratio NN 38381 1219 254 was be VBD 38381 1219 255 established establish VBN 38381 1219 256 at at IN 38381 1219 257 11.77 11.77 CD 38381 1219 258 , , , 38381 1219 259 had have VBD 38381 1219 260 been be VBN 38381 1219 261 preceded precede VBN 38381 1219 262 by by IN 38381 1219 263 a a DT 38381 1219 264 period period NN 38381 1219 265 during during IN 38381 1219 266 which which WDT 38381 1219 267 " " `` 38381 1219 268 the the DT 38381 1219 269 people people NNS 38381 1219 270 " " '' 38381 1219 271 had have VBD 38381 1219 272 of of IN 38381 1219 273 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1219 274 augmented augment VBD 38381 1219 275 the the DT 38381 1219 276 value value NN 38381 1219 277 of of IN 38381 1219 278 the the DT 38381 1219 279 _ _ NNP 38381 1219 280 écu écu NN 38381 1219 281 d'or d'or NNP 38381 1219 282 _ _ IN 38381 1219 283 to to IN 38381 1219 284 54 54 CD 38381 1219 285 sols sol NNS 38381 1219 286 . . . 38381 1220 1 At at IN 38381 1220 2 this this DT 38381 1220 3 limit limit NN 38381 1220 4 the the DT 38381 1220 5 Government government NN 38381 1220 6 was be VBD 38381 1220 7 obliged oblige VBN 38381 1220 8 to to TO 38381 1220 9 fix fix VB 38381 1220 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1220 11 , , , 38381 1220 12 but but CC 38381 1220 13 by by IN 38381 1220 14 the the DT 38381 1220 15 year year NN 38381 1220 16 1577 1577 CD 38381 1220 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1220 18 had have VBD 38381 1220 19 risen rise VBN 38381 1220 20 successively successively RB 38381 1220 21 to to IN 38381 1220 22 58 58 CD 38381 1220 23 , , , 38381 1220 24 60 60 CD 38381 1220 25 , , , 38381 1220 26 and and CC 38381 1220 27 65 65 CD 38381 1220 28 sols sol NNS 38381 1220 29 . . . 38381 1221 1 The the DT 38381 1221 2 evil evil NN 38381 1221 3 , , , 38381 1221 4 as as IN 38381 1221 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1221 6 was be VBD 38381 1221 7 thought think VBN 38381 1221 8 to to TO 38381 1221 9 be be VB 38381 1221 10 , , , 38381 1221 11 of of IN 38381 1221 12 the the DT 38381 1221 13 advance advance NN 38381 1221 14 of of IN 38381 1221 15 the the DT 38381 1221 16 monies monie NNS 38381 1221 17 was be VBD 38381 1221 18 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1221 19 to to IN 38381 1221 20 the the DT 38381 1221 21 caprice caprice NN 38381 1221 22 and and CC 38381 1221 23 unscrupulousness unscrupulousness NN 38381 1221 24 of of IN 38381 1221 25 " " `` 38381 1221 26 the the DT 38381 1221 27 people people NNS 38381 1221 28 , , , 38381 1221 29 " " '' 38381 1221 30 and and CC 38381 1221 31 the the DT 38381 1221 32 King King NNP 38381 1221 33 called call VBD 38381 1221 34 several several JJ 38381 1221 35 councils council NNS 38381 1221 36 of of IN 38381 1221 37 experts expert NNS 38381 1221 38 to to TO 38381 1221 39 discuss discuss VB 38381 1221 40 the the DT 38381 1221 41 matter matter NN 38381 1221 42 . . . 38381 1222 1 Still still RB 38381 1222 2 the the DT 38381 1222 3 process process NN 38381 1222 4 continued continue VBN 38381 1222 5 unabated unabated JJ 38381 1222 6 , , , 38381 1222 7 and and CC 38381 1222 8 on on IN 38381 1222 9 the the DT 38381 1222 10 19th 19th JJ 38381 1222 11 December December NNP 38381 1222 12 1575 1575 CD 38381 1222 13 , , , 38381 1222 14 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1222 15 III III NNP 38381 1222 16 . . . 38381 1223 1 assembled assemble VBD 38381 1223 2 the the DT 38381 1223 3 States States NNP 38381 1223 4 - - HYPH 38381 1223 5 General General NNP 38381 1223 6 . . . 38381 1224 1 The the DT 38381 1224 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1224 3 cour cour NN 38381 1224 4 des des FW 38381 1224 5 monnaies_--the monnaies_--the DT 38381 1224 6 officials official NNS 38381 1224 7 of of IN 38381 1224 8 the the DT 38381 1224 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1224 10 -- -- : 38381 1224 11 at at IN 38381 1224 12 once once RB 38381 1224 13 approached approach VBD 38381 1224 14 him -PRON- PRP 38381 1224 15 with with IN 38381 1224 16 a a DT 38381 1224 17 petition petition NN 38381 1224 18 . . . 38381 1225 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1225 2 representation representation NN 38381 1225 3 is be VBZ 38381 1225 4 of of IN 38381 1225 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 1225 6 significance:-- significance:-- : 38381 1225 7 " " `` 38381 1225 8 In in IN 38381 1225 9 spite spite NN 38381 1225 10 of of IN 38381 1225 11 the the DT 38381 1225 12 bad bad JJ 38381 1225 13 police police NNS 38381 1225 14 prevailing prevailing NN 38381 1225 15 , , , 38381 1225 16 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1225 17 draw draw VBP 38381 1225 18 in in IN 38381 1225 19 times time NNS 38381 1225 20 of of IN 38381 1225 21 peace peace NN 38381 1225 22 twice twice PDT 38381 1225 23 as as RB 38381 1225 24 much much JJ 38381 1225 25 silver silver NN 38381 1225 26 from from IN 38381 1225 27 abroad abroad RB 38381 1225 28 as as IN 38381 1225 29 the the DT 38381 1225 30 foreigners foreigner NNS 38381 1225 31 draw draw VBP 38381 1225 32 from from IN 38381 1225 33 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1225 34 . . . 38381 1226 1 If if IN 38381 1226 2 the the DT 38381 1226 3 reform reform NN 38381 1226 4 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1226 5 advocate advocate RB 38381 1226 6 were be VBD 38381 1226 7 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1226 8 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1226 9 should should MD 38381 1226 10 double double VB 38381 1226 11 this this DT 38381 1226 12 net net JJ 38381 1226 13 gain gain NN 38381 1226 14 .... .... . 38381 1227 1 Between between IN 38381 1227 2 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 3 and and CC 38381 1227 4 the the DT 38381 1227 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1227 6 and and CC 38381 1227 7 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1227 8 , , , 38381 1227 9 where where WRB 38381 1227 10 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 11 generally generally RB 38381 1227 12 trade trade VBP 38381 1227 13 , , , 38381 1227 14 there there EX 38381 1227 15 is be VBZ 38381 1227 16 this this DT 38381 1227 17 difference difference NN 38381 1227 18 , , , 38381 1227 19 that that IN 38381 1227 20 6 6 CD 38381 1227 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 22 écus écus NN 38381 1227 23 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 24 , , , 38381 1227 25 at at IN 38381 1227 26 the the DT 38381 1227 27 price price NN 38381 1227 28 at at IN 38381 1227 29 which which WDT 38381 1227 30 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 31 are be VBP 38381 1227 32 exposed expose VBN 38381 1227 33 here here RB 38381 1227 34 , , , 38381 1227 35 only only RB 38381 1227 36 come come VB 38381 1227 37 to to IN 38381 1227 38 5 5 CD 38381 1227 39 in in IN 38381 1227 40 the the DT 38381 1227 41 said say VBN 38381 1227 42 places place NNS 38381 1227 43 , , , 38381 1227 44 which which WDT 38381 1227 45 has have VBZ 38381 1227 46 induced induce VBN 38381 1227 47 a a DT 38381 1227 48 sudden sudden JJ 38381 1227 49 and and CC 38381 1227 50 enormous enormous JJ 38381 1227 51 dearness dearness NN 38381 1227 52 in in IN 38381 1227 53 the the DT 38381 1227 54 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1227 55 which which WDT 38381 1227 56 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 57 export export VBP 38381 1227 58 from from IN 38381 1227 59 there there RB 38381 1227 60 , , , 38381 1227 61 and and CC 38381 1227 62 besides besides RB 38381 1227 63 has have VBZ 38381 1227 64 caused cause VBN 38381 1227 65 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 66 a a DT 38381 1227 67 great great JJ 38381 1227 68 disorder disorder NN 38381 1227 69 -- -- : 38381 1227 70 to to IN 38381 1227 71 wit wit NN 38381 1227 72 , , , 38381 1227 73 that that IN 38381 1227 74 the the DT 38381 1227 75 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1227 76 have have VBP 38381 1227 77 transported transport VBN 38381 1227 78 all all PDT 38381 1227 79 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1227 80 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 81 douzains douzain NNS 38381 1227 82 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 83 and and CC 38381 1227 84 other other JJ 38381 1227 85 billon billon NN 38381 1227 86 money money NN 38381 1227 87 , , , 38381 1227 88 to to TO 38381 1227 89 save save VB 38381 1227 90 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 91 from from IN 38381 1227 92 the the DT 38381 1227 93 loss loss NN 38381 1227 94 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 95 would would MD 38381 1227 96 have have VB 38381 1227 97 had have VBN 38381 1227 98 to to TO 38381 1227 99 incur incur VB 38381 1227 100 in in IN 38381 1227 101 settling settle VBG 38381 1227 102 in in IN 38381 1227 103 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 104 écus écus NN 38381 1227 105 _ _ NNP 38381 1227 106 or or CC 38381 1227 107 in in IN 38381 1227 108 any any DT 38381 1227 109 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1227 110 species specie NNS 38381 1227 111 of of IN 38381 1227 112 gold gold NN 38381 1227 113 or or CC 38381 1227 114 silver silver NN 38381 1227 115 on on IN 38381 1227 116 which which WDT 38381 1227 117 , , , 38381 1227 118 at at IN 38381 1227 119 the the DT 38381 1227 120 price price NN 38381 1227 121 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1227 122 are be VBP 38381 1227 123 current current JJ 38381 1227 124 at at IN 38381 1227 125 by by IN 38381 1227 126 the the DT 38381 1227 127 caprice caprice NN 38381 1227 128 of of IN 38381 1227 129 the the DT 38381 1227 130 people people NNS 38381 1227 131 , , , 38381 1227 132 there there EX 38381 1227 133 would would MD 38381 1227 134 be be VB 38381 1227 135 a a DT 38381 1227 136 loss loss NN 38381 1227 137 in in IN 38381 1227 138 settlement settlement NN 38381 1227 139 of of IN 38381 1227 140 15 15 CD 38381 1227 141 , , , 38381 1227 142 20 20 CD 38381 1227 143 , , , 38381 1227 144 and and CC 38381 1227 145 25 25 CD 38381 1227 146 per per NN 38381 1227 147 cent cent NN 38381 1227 148 .... .... . 38381 1228 1 The the DT 38381 1228 2 cause cause NN 38381 1228 3 of of IN 38381 1228 4 the the DT 38381 1228 5 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 1228 6 of of IN 38381 1228 7 prices price NNS 38381 1228 8 proceeds proceed VBZ 38381 1228 9 from from IN 38381 1228 10 the the DT 38381 1228 11 malice malice NN 38381 1228 12 of of IN 38381 1228 13 several several JJ 38381 1228 14 who who WP 38381 1228 15 turn turn VBP 38381 1228 16 into into IN 38381 1228 17 bullion bullion NN 38381 1228 18 the the DT 38381 1228 19 best good JJS 38381 1228 20 of of IN 38381 1228 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1228 22 coins coin NNS 38381 1228 23 in in IN 38381 1228 24 order order NN 38381 1228 25 to to TO 38381 1228 26 fill fill VB 38381 1228 27 the the DT 38381 1228 28 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1228 29 with with IN 38381 1228 30 others other NNS 38381 1228 31 of of IN 38381 1228 32 less less JJR 38381 1228 33 goodness goodness NN 38381 1228 34 , , , 38381 1228 35 enriching enrich VBG 38381 1228 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1228 37 thus thus RB 38381 1228 38 with with IN 38381 1228 39 the the DT 38381 1228 40 blood blood NN 38381 1228 41 and and CC 38381 1228 42 misery misery NN 38381 1228 43 of of IN 38381 1228 44 the the DT 38381 1228 45 people people NNS 38381 1228 46 .... .... . 38381 1228 47 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1228 48 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1228 49 : : : 38381 1228 50 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1228 51 : : : 38381 1228 52 THE the DT 38381 1228 53 REFORM reform NN 38381 1228 54 OF of IN 38381 1228 55 1577 1577 CD 38381 1228 56 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1228 57 " " `` 38381 1228 58 The the DT 38381 1228 59 remedy remedy NN 38381 1228 60 is be VBZ 38381 1228 61 to to TO 38381 1228 62 lower lower VB 38381 1228 63 the the DT 38381 1228 64 rate rate NN 38381 1228 65 of of IN 38381 1228 66 the the DT 38381 1228 67 monies monie NNS 38381 1228 68 .... .... . 38381 1229 1 The the DT 38381 1229 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1229 3 écus écus NN 38381 1229 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1229 5 ought ought MD 38381 1229 6 to to TO 38381 1229 7 come come VB 38381 1229 8 down down RP 38381 1229 9 to to IN 38381 1229 10 50 50 CD 38381 1229 11 sols sol NNS 38381 1229 12 . . . 38381 1229 13 , , , 38381 1229 14 but but CC 38381 1229 15 for for IN 38381 1229 16 the the DT 38381 1229 17 present present NN 38381 1229 18 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1229 19 would would MD 38381 1229 20 consent consent VB 38381 1229 21 to to IN 38381 1229 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1229 23 being be VBG 38381 1229 24 put put VBN 38381 1229 25 at at IN 38381 1229 26 60 60 CD 38381 1229 27 , , , 38381 1229 28 awaiting await VBG 38381 1229 29 a a DT 38381 1229 30 further further JJ 38381 1229 31 reduction reduction NN 38381 1229 32 . . . 38381 1230 1 The the DT 38381 1230 2 currency currency NN 38381 1230 3 of of IN 38381 1230 4 all all DT 38381 1230 5 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1230 6 coins coin NNS 38381 1230 7 ought ought MD 38381 1230 8 to to TO 38381 1230 9 be be VB 38381 1230 10 prohibited prohibit VBN 38381 1230 11 as as IN 38381 1230 12 the the DT 38381 1230 13 chief chief JJ 38381 1230 14 cause cause NN 38381 1230 15 of of IN 38381 1230 16 these these DT 38381 1230 17 evils evil NNS 38381 1230 18 . . . 38381 1231 1 For for IN 38381 1231 2 although although IN 38381 1231 3 by by IN 38381 1231 4 all all DT 38381 1231 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1231 6 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1231 7 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1231 8 have have VBP 38381 1231 9 been be VBN 38381 1231 10 valued value VBN 38381 1231 11 according accord VBG 38381 1231 12 to to IN 38381 1231 13 the the DT 38381 1231 14 price price NN 38381 1231 15 of of IN 38381 1231 16 the the DT 38381 1231 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1231 18 écu écu NNP 38381 1231 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1231 20 , , , 38381 1231 21 yet yet CC 38381 1231 22 the the DT 38381 1231 23 people people NNS 38381 1231 24 have have VBP 38381 1231 25 always always RB 38381 1231 26 increased increase VBN 38381 1231 27 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1231 28 more more JJR 38381 1231 29 than than IN 38381 1231 30 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1231 31 have have VBP 38381 1231 32 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1231 33 own own JJ 38381 1231 34 monies monie NNS 38381 1231 35 , , , 38381 1231 36 so so IN 38381 1231 37 that that IN 38381 1231 38 the the DT 38381 1231 39 _ _ NNP 38381 1231 40 écu écu NN 38381 1231 41 _ _ NNP 38381 1231 42 at at IN 38381 1231 43 this this DT 38381 1231 44 moment moment NN 38381 1231 45 , , , 38381 1231 46 to to TO 38381 1231 47 be be VB 38381 1231 48 in in IN 38381 1231 49 accordance accordance NN 38381 1231 50 , , , 38381 1231 51 ought ought MD 38381 1231 52 to to TO 38381 1231 53 pass pass VB 38381 1231 54 for for IN 38381 1231 55 78 78 CD 38381 1231 56 sols sol NNS 38381 1231 57 . . . 38381 1232 1 This this DT 38381 1232 2 arises arise VBZ 38381 1232 3 from from IN 38381 1232 4 the the DT 38381 1232 5 craft craft NN 38381 1232 6 of of IN 38381 1232 7 the the DT 38381 1232 8 foreigner foreigner NN 38381 1232 9 , , , 38381 1232 10 and and CC 38381 1232 11 the the DT 38381 1232 12 only only JJ 38381 1232 13 exceptions exception NNS 38381 1232 14 of of IN 38381 1232 15 importance importance NN 38381 1232 16 are be VBP 38381 1232 17 the the DT 38381 1232 18 _ _ NNP 38381 1232 19 reals reals NNPS 38381 1232 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1232 21 and and CC 38381 1232 22 _ _ NNP 38381 1232 23 pistoles pistoles NNPS 38381 1232 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1232 25 of of IN 38381 1232 26 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1232 27 , , , 38381 1232 28 which which WDT 38381 1232 29 are be VBP 38381 1232 30 of of IN 38381 1232 31 known know VBN 38381 1232 32 goodness goodness NN 38381 1232 33 and and CC 38381 1232 34 profit profit NN 38381 1232 35 to to IN 38381 1232 36 the the DT 38381 1232 37 melter melter NN 38381 1232 38 . . . 38381 1233 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1233 2 have have VBP 38381 1233 3 never never RB 38381 1233 4 brought bring VBN 38381 1233 5 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1233 6 harm harm NN 38381 1233 7 , , , 38381 1233 8 but but CC 38381 1233 9 , , , 38381 1233 10 on on IN 38381 1233 11 the the DT 38381 1233 12 other other JJ 38381 1233 13 hand hand NN 38381 1233 14 , , , 38381 1233 15 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1233 16 are be VBP 38381 1233 17 being be VBG 38381 1233 18 melted melt VBN 38381 1233 19 down down RP 38381 1233 20 all all RB 38381 1233 21 over over IN 38381 1233 22 France France NNP 38381 1233 23 , , , 38381 1233 24 and and CC 38381 1233 25 at at IN 38381 1233 26 the the DT 38381 1233 27 present present JJ 38381 1233 28 rate rate NN 38381 1233 29 the the DT 38381 1233 30 foreigner foreigner NN 38381 1233 31 gets get VBZ 38381 1233 32 a a DT 38381 1233 33 profit profit NN 38381 1233 34 of of IN 38381 1233 35 about about RB 38381 1233 36 7 7 CD 38381 1233 37 livres livre NNS 38381 1233 38 on on IN 38381 1233 39 the the DT 38381 1233 40 mark mark NN 38381 1233 41 of of IN 38381 1233 42 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1233 43 , , , 38381 1233 44 so so IN 38381 1233 45 that that IN 38381 1233 46 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1233 47 advise advise VBP 38381 1233 48 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 1233 49 of of IN 38381 1233 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1233 51 circulation circulation NN 38381 1233 52 . . . 38381 1234 1 Finally finally RB 38381 1234 2 , , , 38381 1234 3 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1234 4 advise advise VBP 38381 1234 5 to to TO 38381 1234 6 do do VB 38381 1234 7 away away RB 38381 1234 8 with with IN 38381 1234 9 the the DT 38381 1234 10 old old JJ 38381 1234 11 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 1234 12 by by IN 38381 1234 13 livres livre NNS 38381 1234 14 and and CC 38381 1234 15 sols sol NNS 38381 1234 16 , , , 38381 1234 17 and and CC 38381 1234 18 substitute substitute VB 38381 1234 19 for for IN 38381 1234 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1234 21 the the DT 38381 1234 22 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 1234 23 by by IN 38381 1234 24 écus écus NN 38381 1234 25 . . . 38381 1234 26 " " '' 38381 1235 1 The the DT 38381 1235 2 States States NNP 38381 1235 3 - - HYPH 38381 1235 4 General General NNP 38381 1235 5 , , , 38381 1235 6 adopting adopt VBG 38381 1235 7 in in IN 38381 1235 8 part part NN 38381 1235 9 the the DT 38381 1235 10 weakest weak JJS 38381 1235 11 suggestion suggestion NN 38381 1235 12 of of IN 38381 1235 13 this this DT 38381 1235 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1235 15 paper paper NN 38381 1235 16 , , , 38381 1235 17 fixed fix VBD 38381 1235 18 the the DT 38381 1235 19 écus écus NN 38381 1235 20 at at IN 38381 1235 21 65 65 CD 38381 1235 22 sols sol NNS 38381 1235 23 . . . 38381 1236 1 The the DT 38381 1236 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1236 3 officials official NNS 38381 1236 4 at at IN 38381 1236 5 once once RB 38381 1236 6 represented represent VBD 38381 1236 7 that that IN 38381 1236 8 this this DT 38381 1236 9 only only RB 38381 1236 10 increased increase VBD 38381 1236 11 the the DT 38381 1236 12 evil evil NN 38381 1236 13 . . . 38381 1237 1 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1237 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1237 3 assembled assemble VBD 38381 1237 4 at at IN 38381 1237 5 Pontoise Pontoise NNP 38381 1237 6 a a DT 38381 1237 7 conference conference NN 38381 1237 8 of of IN 38381 1237 9 experts expert NNS 38381 1237 10 , , , 38381 1237 11 and and CC 38381 1237 12 as as IN 38381 1237 13 the the DT 38381 1237 14 outcome outcome NN 38381 1237 15 of of IN 38381 1237 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1237 17 deliberations deliberation NNS 38381 1237 18 decided decide VBD 38381 1237 19 on on IN 38381 1237 20 the the DT 38381 1237 21 adoption adoption NN 38381 1237 22 of of IN 38381 1237 23 the the DT 38381 1237 24 chief chief JJ 38381 1237 25 recommendation recommendation NN 38381 1237 26 of of IN 38381 1237 27 the the DT 38381 1237 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1237 29 officials official NNS 38381 1237 30 ' ' POS 38381 1237 31 representation representation NN 38381 1237 32 . . . 38381 1238 1 By by IN 38381 1238 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1238 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1238 4 of of IN 38381 1238 5 13th 13th JJ 38381 1238 6 November November NNP 38381 1238 7 1577 1577 CD 38381 1238 8 , , , 38381 1238 9 the the DT 38381 1238 10 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 1238 11 by by IN 38381 1238 12 livres livre NNS 38381 1238 13 was be VBD 38381 1238 14 abolished abolish VBN 38381 1238 15 and and CC 38381 1238 16 that that DT 38381 1238 17 of of IN 38381 1238 18 gold gold NN 38381 1238 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1238 20 écus écus NN 38381 1238 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1238 22 substituted substitute VBD 38381 1238 23 , , , 38381 1238 24 values value NNS 38381 1238 25 of of IN 38381 1238 26 under under IN 38381 1238 27 1 1 CD 38381 1238 28 écu écu NN 38381 1238 29 or or CC 38381 1238 30 60 60 CD 38381 1238 31 sols sol NNS 38381 1238 32 . . . 38381 1239 1 to to TO 38381 1239 2 be be VB 38381 1239 3 settled settle VBN 38381 1239 4 in in IN 38381 1239 5 divisional divisional JJ 38381 1239 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 1239 7 , , , 38381 1239 8 and and CC 38381 1239 9 circulation circulation NN 38381 1239 10 of of IN 38381 1239 11 all all DT 38381 1239 12 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1239 13 coins coin NNS 38381 1239 14 prohibited prohibit VBD 38381 1239 15 , , , 38381 1239 16 with with IN 38381 1239 17 the the DT 38381 1239 18 exception exception NN 38381 1239 19 of of IN 38381 1239 20 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1239 21 and and CC 38381 1239 22 Portuguese portuguese JJ 38381 1239 23 gold gold NN 38381 1239 24 ducats ducat VBZ 38381 1239 25 . . . 38381 1240 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1240 2 was be VBD 38381 1240 3 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1240 4 to to TO 38381 1240 5 constrain constrain VB 38381 1240 6 payment payment NN 38381 1240 7 of of IN 38381 1240 8 any any DT 38381 1240 9 sum sum NN 38381 1240 10 above above IN 38381 1240 11 100 100 CD 38381 1240 12 sols sol NNS 38381 1240 13 . . . 38381 1241 1 in in IN 38381 1241 2 billon billon NNP 38381 1241 3 money money NN 38381 1241 4 , , , 38381 1241 5 and and CC 38381 1241 6 in in IN 38381 1241 7 sums sum NNS 38381 1241 8 below below IN 38381 1241 9 that that DT 38381 1241 10 amount amount NN 38381 1241 11 to to TO 38381 1241 12 present present VB 38381 1241 13 more more JJR 38381 1241 14 than than IN 38381 1241 15 the the DT 38381 1241 16 third third JJ 38381 1241 17 of of IN 38381 1241 18 the the DT 38381 1241 19 total total JJ 38381 1241 20 sum sum NN 38381 1241 21 in in IN 38381 1241 22 such such JJ 38381 1241 23 billon billon NN 38381 1241 24 money money NN 38381 1241 25 . . . 38381 1242 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1242 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1242 3 : : : 38381 1242 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1242 5 : : : 38381 1242 6 FAILURE failure IN 38381 1242 7 OF of IN 38381 1242 8 THE the DT 38381 1242 9 REFORM reform NN 38381 1242 10 OF of IN 38381 1242 11 1577 1577 CD 38381 1242 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1242 13 This this DT 38381 1242 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1242 15 and and CC 38381 1242 16 , , , 38381 1242 17 on on IN 38381 1242 18 the the DT 38381 1242 19 whole whole NN 38381 1242 20 , , , 38381 1242 21 admirably admirably RB 38381 1242 22 planned plan VBN 38381 1242 23 reformation reformation NN 38381 1242 24 merits merit NNS 38381 1242 25 so so RB 38381 1242 26 much much JJ 38381 1242 27 detail detail NN 38381 1242 28 because because IN 38381 1242 29 of of IN 38381 1242 30 the the DT 38381 1242 31 intense intense JJ 38381 1242 32 importance importance NN 38381 1242 33 of of IN 38381 1242 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1242 35 bearing bearing NN 38381 1242 36 . . . 38381 1243 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1243 2 in in IN 38381 1243 3 effect effect NN 38381 1243 4 anticipated anticipate VBD 38381 1243 5 the the DT 38381 1243 6 reformation reformation NN 38381 1243 7 which which WDT 38381 1243 8 was be VBD 38381 1243 9 only only RB 38381 1243 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 1243 11 in in IN 38381 1243 12 England England NNP 38381 1243 13 in in IN 38381 1243 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1243 15 own own JJ 38381 1243 16 century century NN 38381 1243 17 . . . 38381 1244 1 So so RB 38381 1244 2 far far RB 38381 1244 3 as as IN 38381 1244 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1244 5 was be VBD 38381 1244 6 actually actually RB 38381 1244 7 put put VBN 38381 1244 8 in in IN 38381 1244 9 practice practice NN 38381 1244 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1244 11 made make VBD 38381 1244 12 France France NNP 38381 1244 13 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 1244 14 . . . 38381 1245 1 The the DT 38381 1245 2 instinct instinct NN 38381 1245 3 of of IN 38381 1245 4 the the DT 38381 1245 5 time time NN 38381 1245 6 had have VBD 38381 1245 7 found find VBN 38381 1245 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1245 9 way way NN 38381 1245 10 to to IN 38381 1245 11 a a DT 38381 1245 12 comprehension comprehension NN 38381 1245 13 of of IN 38381 1245 14 the the DT 38381 1245 15 evil evil NN 38381 1245 16 before before IN 38381 1245 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1245 18 , , , 38381 1245 19 and and CC 38381 1245 20 of of IN 38381 1245 21 the the DT 38381 1245 22 remedy remedy NN 38381 1245 23 . . . 38381 1246 1 The the DT 38381 1246 2 evil evil NN 38381 1246 3 was be VBD 38381 1246 4 due due JJ 38381 1246 5 to to IN 38381 1246 6 a a DT 38381 1246 7 badly badly RB 38381 1246 8 - - HYPH 38381 1246 9 regulated regulated JJ 38381 1246 10 , , , 38381 1246 11 weltering weltering NN 38381 1246 12 , , , 38381 1246 13 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1246 14 system system NN 38381 1246 15 ; ; : 38381 1246 16 the the DT 38381 1246 17 remedy remedy NN 38381 1246 18 was be VBD 38381 1246 19 a a DT 38381 1246 20 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 1246 21 system system NN 38381 1246 22 . . . 38381 1247 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1247 2 matters matter VBZ 38381 1247 3 little little JJ 38381 1247 4 that that IN 38381 1247 5 such such JJ 38381 1247 6 terms term NNS 38381 1247 7 were be VBD 38381 1247 8 not not RB 38381 1247 9 in in IN 38381 1247 10 use use NN 38381 1247 11 and and CC 38381 1247 12 that that IN 38381 1247 13 the the DT 38381 1247 14 theory theory NN 38381 1247 15 of of IN 38381 1247 16 the the DT 38381 1247 17 matter matter NN 38381 1247 18 was be VBD 38381 1247 19 not not RB 38381 1247 20 enunciated enunciate VBN 38381 1247 21 . . . 38381 1248 1 The the DT 38381 1248 2 essential essential JJ 38381 1248 3 point point NN 38381 1248 4 was be VBD 38381 1248 5 that that IN 38381 1248 6 the the DT 38381 1248 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1248 8 fact fact NN 38381 1248 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1248 10 , , , 38381 1248 11 the the DT 38381 1248 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1248 13 situation situation NN 38381 1248 14 _ _ NNP 38381 1248 15 , , , 38381 1248 16 was be VBD 38381 1248 17 grasped grasp VBN 38381 1248 18 in in IN 38381 1248 19 practice practice NN 38381 1248 20 for for IN 38381 1248 21 a a DT 38381 1248 22 moment moment NN 38381 1248 23 , , , 38381 1248 24 dimly dimly RB 38381 1248 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1248 26 may may MD 38381 1248 27 be be VB 38381 1248 28 , , , 38381 1248 29 yet yet CC 38381 1248 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 1248 31 to to TO 38381 1248 32 illustrate illustrate VB 38381 1248 33 the the DT 38381 1248 34 whole whole JJ 38381 1248 35 antecedent antecedent NN 38381 1248 36 and and CC 38381 1248 37 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1248 38 event event NN 38381 1248 39 . . . 38381 1249 1 As as IN 38381 1249 2 a a DT 38381 1249 3 matter matter NN 38381 1249 4 of of IN 38381 1249 5 fact fact NN 38381 1249 6 the the DT 38381 1249 7 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1249 8 remained remain VBD 38381 1249 9 practically practically RB 38381 1249 10 in in IN 38381 1249 11 great great JJ 38381 1249 12 part part NN 38381 1249 13 a a DT 38381 1249 14 dead dead JJ 38381 1249 15 letter letter NN 38381 1249 16 . . . 38381 1250 1 That that IN 38381 1250 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1250 3 did do VBD 38381 1250 4 so so RB 38381 1250 5 -- -- : 38381 1250 6 that that IN 38381 1250 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1250 8 did do VBD 38381 1250 9 not not RB 38381 1250 10 accomplish accomplish VB 38381 1250 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1250 12 purpose purpose NN 38381 1250 13 -- -- : 38381 1250 14 has have VBZ 38381 1250 15 been be VBN 38381 1250 16 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1250 17 to to IN 38381 1250 18 the the DT 38381 1250 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1250 20 malheur malheur NN 38381 1250 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1250 22 , , , 38381 1250 23 the the DT 38381 1250 24 unhappiness unhappiness NN 38381 1250 25 , , , 38381 1250 26 of of IN 38381 1250 27 the the DT 38381 1250 28 time time NN 38381 1250 29 . . . 38381 1251 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1251 2 was be VBD 38381 1251 3 due due JJ 38381 1251 4 to to IN 38381 1251 5 no no DT 38381 1251 6 such such JJ 38381 1251 7 thing thing NN 38381 1251 8 . . . 38381 1252 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1252 2 was be VBD 38381 1252 3 due due JJ 38381 1252 4 to to IN 38381 1252 5 the the DT 38381 1252 6 simple simple JJ 38381 1252 7 fact fact NN 38381 1252 8 that that IN 38381 1252 9 in in IN 38381 1252 10 the the DT 38381 1252 11 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1252 12 two two CD 38381 1252 13 quite quite RB 38381 1252 14 distinct distinct JJ 38381 1252 15 , , , 38381 1252 16 and and CC 38381 1252 17 one one CD 38381 1252 18 of of IN 38381 1252 19 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1252 20 impossible impossible JJ 38381 1252 21 , , , 38381 1252 22 reforms reform NNS 38381 1252 23 were be VBD 38381 1252 24 projected project VBN 38381 1252 25 . . . 38381 1253 1 The the DT 38381 1253 2 attempt attempt NN 38381 1253 3 to to TO 38381 1253 4 tie tie VB 38381 1253 5 down down RP 38381 1253 6 the the DT 38381 1253 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1253 8 écu écu NN 38381 1253 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1253 10 to to IN 38381 1253 11 60 60 CD 38381 1253 12 sols sol NNS 38381 1253 13 . . . 38381 1254 1 was be VBD 38381 1254 2 foredoomed foredoom VBN 38381 1254 3 to to IN 38381 1254 4 failure failure NN 38381 1254 5 , , , 38381 1254 6 and and CC 38381 1254 7 as as IN 38381 1254 8 the the DT 38381 1254 9 eye eye NN 38381 1254 10 of of IN 38381 1254 11 contemporaries contemporary NNS 38381 1254 12 was be VBD 38381 1254 13 fixed fix VBN 38381 1254 14 more more RBR 38381 1254 15 entirely entirely RB 38381 1254 16 on on IN 38381 1254 17 prices price NNS 38381 1254 18 rather rather RB 38381 1254 19 than than IN 38381 1254 20 on on IN 38381 1254 21 method method NN 38381 1254 22 of of IN 38381 1254 23 tender tender NN 38381 1254 24 , , , 38381 1254 25 the the DT 38381 1254 26 most most RBS 38381 1254 27 significant significant JJ 38381 1254 28 part part NN 38381 1254 29 of of IN 38381 1254 30 the the DT 38381 1254 31 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1254 32 passed pass VBD 38381 1254 33 out out IN 38381 1254 34 of of IN 38381 1254 35 mind mind NN 38381 1254 36 ; ; : 38381 1254 37 already already RB 38381 1254 38 by by IN 38381 1254 39 the the DT 38381 1254 40 time time NN 38381 1254 41 of of IN 38381 1254 42 the the DT 38381 1254 43 death death NN 38381 1254 44 of of IN 38381 1254 45 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1254 46 III III NNP 38381 1254 47 . . NNP 38381 1254 48 , , , 38381 1254 49 " " `` 38381 1254 50 the the DT 38381 1254 51 people people NNS 38381 1254 52 , , , 38381 1254 53 " " '' 38381 1254 54 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1254 55 is be VBZ 38381 1254 56 again again RB 38381 1254 57 said say VBN 38381 1254 58 , , , 38381 1254 59 had have VBD 38381 1254 60 increased increase VBN 38381 1254 61 the the DT 38381 1254 62 _ _ NNP 38381 1254 63 écu écu NN 38381 1254 64 _ _ NNP 38381 1254 65 to to IN 38381 1254 66 64 64 CD 38381 1254 67 sols sol NNS 38381 1254 68 . . . 38381 1255 1 On on IN 38381 1255 2 the the DT 38381 1255 3 30th 30th JJ 38381 1255 4 March March NNP 38381 1255 5 1594 1594 CD 38381 1255 6 a a DT 38381 1255 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1255 8 was be VBD 38381 1255 9 issued issue VBN 38381 1255 10 to to TO 38381 1255 11 call call VB 38381 1255 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1255 13 down down RP 38381 1255 14 to to IN 38381 1255 15 the the DT 38381 1255 16 value value NN 38381 1255 17 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 1255 18 by by IN 38381 1255 19 the the DT 38381 1255 20 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 1255 21 declaration declaration NNP 38381 1255 22 of of IN 38381 1255 23 1577 1577 CD 38381 1255 24 , , , 38381 1255 25 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1256 1 60 60 CD 38381 1256 2 sols sol NNS 38381 1256 3 . . . 38381 1257 1 but but CC 38381 1257 2 , , , 38381 1257 3 finding find VBG 38381 1257 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1257 5 impossible impossible JJ 38381 1257 6 , , , 38381 1257 7 the the DT 38381 1257 8 whole whole JJ 38381 1257 9 system system NN 38381 1257 10 created create VBN 38381 1257 11 by by IN 38381 1257 12 that that DT 38381 1257 13 declaration declaration NN 38381 1257 14 was be VBD 38381 1257 15 abolished abolish VBN 38381 1257 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1257 17 September September NNP 38381 1257 18 1602 1602 CD 38381 1257 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1257 20 ; ; : 38381 1257 21 the the DT 38381 1257 22 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 1257 23 by by IN 38381 1257 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1257 25 écus écus NN 38381 1257 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1257 27 was be VBD 38381 1257 28 done do VBN 38381 1257 29 away away RB 38381 1257 30 with with IN 38381 1257 31 , , , 38381 1257 32 and and CC 38381 1257 33 the the DT 38381 1257 34 old old JJ 38381 1257 35 system system NN 38381 1257 36 of of IN 38381 1257 37 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 1257 38 by by IN 38381 1257 39 livres livre NNS 38381 1257 40 returned return VBD 38381 1257 41 to to IN 38381 1257 42 ; ; : 38381 1257 43 the the DT 38381 1257 44 gold gold NN 38381 1257 45 _ _ NNP 38381 1257 46 écu écu NNP 38381 1257 47 _ _ NNP 38381 1257 48 was be VBD 38381 1257 49 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 1257 50 at at IN 38381 1257 51 65 65 CD 38381 1257 52 sols sol NNS 38381 1257 53 . . . 38381 1257 54 , , , 38381 1257 55 and and CC 38381 1257 56 the the DT 38381 1257 57 circulation circulation NN 38381 1257 58 of of IN 38381 1257 59 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1257 60 monies monie NNS 38381 1257 61 was be VBD 38381 1257 62 again again RB 38381 1257 63 permitted permit VBN 38381 1257 64 . . . 38381 1258 1 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1258 2 IV IV NNP 38381 1258 3 . . NNP 38381 1258 4 , , , 38381 1258 5 in in IN 38381 1258 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1258 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1258 8 abolishing abolish VBG 38381 1258 9 the the DT 38381 1258 10 almost almost RB 38381 1258 11 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 38381 1258 12 system system NN 38381 1258 13 established establish VBN 38381 1258 14 by by IN 38381 1258 15 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1258 16 III III NNP 38381 1258 17 . . NNP 38381 1258 18 , , , 38381 1258 19 attributes attribute VBZ 38381 1258 20 to to IN 38381 1258 21 the the DT 38381 1258 22 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1258 23 at at IN 38381 1258 24 working work VBG 38381 1258 25 that that DT 38381 1258 26 system system NN 38381 1258 27 " " `` 38381 1258 28 the the DT 38381 1258 29 present present JJ 38381 1258 30 dearness dearness NN 38381 1258 31 of of IN 38381 1258 32 everything everything NN 38381 1258 33 . . . 38381 1258 34 " " '' 38381 1259 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1259 2 is be VBZ 38381 1259 3 almost almost RB 38381 1259 4 impossible impossible JJ 38381 1259 5 fully fully RB 38381 1259 6 to to TO 38381 1259 7 represent represent VB 38381 1259 8 the the DT 38381 1259 9 unwisdom unwisdom NN 38381 1259 10 of of IN 38381 1259 11 this this DT 38381 1259 12 counter counter NN 38381 1259 13 - - NN 38381 1259 14 reformation reformation NN 38381 1259 15 . . . 38381 1260 1 To to IN 38381 1260 2 the the DT 38381 1260 3 eye eye NN 38381 1260 4 of of IN 38381 1260 5 the the DT 38381 1260 6 then then RB 38381 1260 7 legislator legislator NN 38381 1260 8 there there EX 38381 1260 9 was be VBD 38381 1260 10 only only RB 38381 1260 11 one one CD 38381 1260 12 evil evil NN 38381 1260 13 -- -- : 38381 1260 14 the the DT 38381 1260 15 rising rise VBG 38381 1260 16 of of IN 38381 1260 17 prices price NNS 38381 1260 18 . . . 38381 1261 1 If if IN 38381 1261 2 levelly levelly RB 38381 1261 3 effected effect VBD 38381 1261 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1261 5 was be VBD 38381 1261 6 , , , 38381 1261 7 as as IN 38381 1261 8 a a DT 38381 1261 9 matter matter NN 38381 1261 10 of of IN 38381 1261 11 fact fact NN 38381 1261 12 , , , 38381 1261 13 no no DT 38381 1261 14 evil evil NN 38381 1261 15 at at RB 38381 1261 16 all all RB 38381 1261 17 -- -- : 38381 1261 18 far far RB 38381 1261 19 the the DT 38381 1261 20 reverse reverse NN 38381 1261 21 indeed indeed RB 38381 1261 22 , , , 38381 1261 23 and and CC 38381 1261 24 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1261 25 did do VBD 38381 1261 26 not not RB 38381 1261 27 need need VB 38381 1261 28 to to TO 38381 1261 29 concern concern VB 38381 1261 30 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1261 31 about about IN 38381 1261 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1261 33 at at RB 38381 1261 34 all all RB 38381 1261 35 . . . 38381 1262 1 Besides besides RB 38381 1262 2 , , , 38381 1262 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1262 4 was be VBD 38381 1262 5 irresistible irresistible JJ 38381 1262 6 . . . 38381 1263 1 The the DT 38381 1263 2 evil evil NN 38381 1263 3 that that WDT 38381 1263 4 escaped escape VBD 38381 1263 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1263 6 eye eye NN 38381 1263 7 , , , 38381 1263 8 or or CC 38381 1263 9 to to TO 38381 1263 10 which which WDT 38381 1263 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1263 12 was be VBD 38381 1263 13 blind blind JJ 38381 1263 14 , , , 38381 1263 15 was be VBD 38381 1263 16 that that DT 38381 1263 17 unceasing uncease VBG 38381 1263 18 process process NN 38381 1263 19 of of IN 38381 1263 20 flux flux NN 38381 1263 21 which which WDT 38381 1263 22 was be VBD 38381 1263 23 caused cause VBN 38381 1263 24 by by IN 38381 1263 25 the the DT 38381 1263 26 different different JJ 38381 1263 27 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1263 28 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 1263 29 in in IN 38381 1263 30 different different JJ 38381 1263 31 parts part NNS 38381 1263 32 of of IN 38381 1263 33 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1263 34 . . . 38381 1264 1 The the DT 38381 1264 2 scheme scheme NN 38381 1264 3 of of IN 38381 1264 4 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1264 5 III III NNP 38381 1264 6 . . . 38381 1265 1 would would MD 38381 1265 2 have have VB 38381 1265 3 proved prove VBN 38381 1265 4 effective effective JJ 38381 1265 5 , , , 38381 1265 6 where where WRB 38381 1265 7 no no DT 38381 1265 8 other other JJ 38381 1265 9 measure measure NN 38381 1265 10 or or CC 38381 1265 11 scheme scheme NN 38381 1265 12 of of IN 38381 1265 13 the the DT 38381 1265 14 time time NN 38381 1265 15 was be VBD 38381 1265 16 or or CC 38381 1265 17 could could MD 38381 1265 18 be be VB 38381 1265 19 , , , 38381 1265 20 and and CC 38381 1265 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1265 22 abrogation abrogation NN 38381 1265 23 in in IN 38381 1265 24 1602 1602 CD 38381 1265 25 by by IN 38381 1265 26 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1265 27 IV IV NNP 38381 1265 28 . . . 38381 1266 1 removed remove VBD 38381 1266 2 a a DT 38381 1266 3 bulwark bulwark NN 38381 1266 4 and and CC 38381 1266 5 a a DT 38381 1266 6 barrier barrier NN 38381 1266 7 , , , 38381 1266 8 and and CC 38381 1266 9 made make VBD 38381 1266 10 way way NN 38381 1266 11 for for IN 38381 1266 12 catastrophe catastrophe NN 38381 1266 13 . . . 38381 1267 1 Le Le NNP 38381 1267 2 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 1267 3 considers consider VBZ 38381 1267 4 that that IN 38381 1267 5 this this DT 38381 1267 6 repeal repeal NN 38381 1267 7 of of IN 38381 1267 8 the the DT 38381 1267 9 system system NN 38381 1267 10 established establish VBN 38381 1267 11 in in IN 38381 1267 12 1577 1577 CD 38381 1267 13 , , , 38381 1267 14 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1267 15 failed fail VBD 38381 1267 16 of of IN 38381 1267 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1267 18 purpose purpose NN 38381 1267 19 , , , 38381 1267 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1267 21 because because IN 38381 1267 22 the the DT 38381 1267 23 increase increase NN 38381 1267 24 of of IN 38381 1267 25 prices price NNS 38381 1267 26 still still RB 38381 1267 27 continued continue VBD 38381 1267 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1267 29 . . . 38381 1268 1 " " `` 38381 1268 2 In in IN 38381 1268 3 the the DT 38381 1268 4 seven seven CD 38381 1268 5 years year NNS 38381 1268 6 of of IN 38381 1268 7 peace peace NN 38381 1268 8 which which WDT 38381 1268 9 followed follow VBD 38381 1268 10 the the DT 38381 1268 11 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1268 12 of of IN 38381 1268 13 1602 1602 CD 38381 1268 14 , , , 38381 1268 15 the the DT 38381 1268 16 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1268 17 of of IN 38381 1268 18 the the DT 38381 1268 19 gold gold NN 38381 1268 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1268 21 écu écu NNP 38381 1268 22 _ _ NNP 38381 1268 23 was be VBD 38381 1268 24 as as RB 38381 1268 25 much much JJ 38381 1268 26 as as IN 38381 1268 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1268 28 had have VBD 38381 1268 29 been be VBN 38381 1268 30 in in IN 38381 1268 31 the the DT 38381 1268 32 preceding precede VBG 38381 1268 33 sixty sixty CD 38381 1268 34 - - HYPH 38381 1268 35 five five CD 38381 1268 36 years year NNS 38381 1268 37 of of IN 38381 1268 38 war war NN 38381 1268 39 and and CC 38381 1268 40 trouble trouble NN 38381 1268 41 . . . 38381 1268 42 " " '' 38381 1269 1 The the DT 38381 1269 2 simple simple JJ 38381 1269 3 truth truth NN 38381 1269 4 was be VBD 38381 1269 5 , , , 38381 1269 6 that that IN 38381 1269 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1269 8 was be VBD 38381 1269 9 much much RB 38381 1269 10 more more RBR 38381 1269 11 likely likely JJ 38381 1269 12 to to TO 38381 1269 13 increase increase VB 38381 1269 14 in in IN 38381 1269 15 time time NN 38381 1269 16 of of IN 38381 1269 17 peace peace NN 38381 1269 18 and and CC 38381 1269 19 trade trade NN 38381 1269 20 activity activity NN 38381 1269 21 than than IN 38381 1269 22 in in IN 38381 1269 23 time time NN 38381 1269 24 of of IN 38381 1269 25 war war NN 38381 1269 26 . . . 38381 1270 1 The the DT 38381 1270 2 point point NN 38381 1270 3 to to IN 38381 1270 4 notice notice NN 38381 1270 5 was be VBD 38381 1270 6 not not RB 38381 1270 7 at at RB 38381 1270 8 all all RB 38381 1270 9 how how WRB 38381 1270 10 much much JJ 38381 1270 11 the the DT 38381 1270 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1270 13 écu écu NN 38381 1270 14 _ _ NNP 38381 1270 15 did do VBD 38381 1270 16 depreciate depreciate VB 38381 1270 17 , , , 38381 1270 18 but but CC 38381 1270 19 the the DT 38381 1270 20 relativity relativity NN 38381 1270 21 of of IN 38381 1270 22 such such PDT 38381 1270 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1270 24 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1270 25 with with IN 38381 1270 26 that that DT 38381 1270 27 of of IN 38381 1270 28 the the DT 38381 1270 29 standard standard JJ 38381 1270 30 currency currency NN 38381 1270 31 of of IN 38381 1270 32 other other JJ 38381 1270 33 countries country NNS 38381 1270 34 , , , 38381 1270 35 and and CC 38381 1270 36 the the DT 38381 1270 37 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1270 38 disorder disorder NN 38381 1270 39 which which WDT 38381 1270 40 the the DT 38381 1270 41 inequality inequality NN 38381 1270 42 of of IN 38381 1270 43 ratio ratio NN 38381 1270 44 and and CC 38381 1270 45 of of IN 38381 1270 46 rate rate NN 38381 1270 47 of of IN 38381 1270 48 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1270 49 induced induce VBN 38381 1270 50 . . . 38381 1271 1 Alarmed alarm VBN 38381 1271 2 beyond beyond IN 38381 1271 3 measure measure NN 38381 1271 4 at at IN 38381 1271 5 the the DT 38381 1271 6 evident evident JJ 38381 1271 7 failure failure NN 38381 1271 8 of of IN 38381 1271 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1271 10 plans plan NNS 38381 1271 11 , , , 38381 1271 12 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1271 13 IV IV NNP 38381 1271 14 . . . 38381 1272 1 summoned summoned NNP 38381 1272 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1272 3 conferences conference NNS 38381 1272 4 of of IN 38381 1272 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1272 6 wisest wise JJS 38381 1272 7 and and CC 38381 1272 8 best good JJS 38381 1272 9 , , , 38381 1272 10 and and CC 38381 1272 11 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1272 12 were be VBD 38381 1272 13 not not RB 38381 1272 14 even even RB 38381 1272 15 suspended suspend VBN 38381 1272 16 by by IN 38381 1272 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1272 18 assassination assassination NN 38381 1272 19 . . . 38381 1273 1 The the DT 38381 1273 2 complaint complaint NN 38381 1273 3 again again RB 38381 1273 4 was be VBD 38381 1273 5 , , , 38381 1273 6 that that IN 38381 1273 7 the the DT 38381 1273 8 permission permission NN 38381 1273 9 to to TO 38381 1273 10 circulate circulate VB 38381 1273 11 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1273 12 monies monie NNS 38381 1273 13 had have VBD 38381 1273 14 led lead VBN 38381 1273 15 to to IN 38381 1273 16 the the DT 38381 1273 17 transport transport NN 38381 1273 18 of of IN 38381 1273 19 all all PDT 38381 1273 20 the the DT 38381 1273 21 good good JJ 38381 1273 22 coinage coinage NN 38381 1273 23 , , , 38381 1273 24 to to IN 38381 1273 25 the the DT 38381 1273 26 ruin ruin NN 38381 1273 27 of of IN 38381 1273 28 commerce commerce NNP 38381 1273 29 and and CC 38381 1273 30 great great JJ 38381 1273 31 general general JJ 38381 1273 32 disorder disorder NN 38381 1273 33 . . . 38381 1274 1 Assemblies assembly NNS 38381 1274 2 were be VBD 38381 1274 3 held hold VBN 38381 1274 4 all all RB 38381 1274 5 over over IN 38381 1274 6 France France NNP 38381 1274 7 in in IN 38381 1274 8 the the DT 38381 1274 9 trading trading NN 38381 1274 10 towns town NNS 38381 1274 11 , , , 38381 1274 12 and and CC 38381 1274 13 the the DT 38381 1274 14 result result NN 38381 1274 15 of of IN 38381 1274 16 the the DT 38381 1274 17 advice advice NN 38381 1274 18 of of IN 38381 1274 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1274 20 delegates delegate NNS 38381 1274 21 was be VBD 38381 1274 22 the the DT 38381 1274 23 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1274 24 of of IN 38381 1274 25 5th 5th JJ 38381 1274 26 December December NNP 38381 1274 27 1614 1614 CD 38381 1274 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1274 29 issued issue VBN 38381 1274 30 early early RB 38381 1274 31 in in IN 38381 1274 32 1615 1615 CD 38381 1274 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1274 34 . . . 38381 1275 1 By by IN 38381 1275 2 this this DT 38381 1275 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1275 4 silver silver NN 38381 1275 5 monies monie NNS 38381 1275 6 were be VBD 38381 1275 7 left leave VBN 38381 1275 8 untouched untouched JJ 38381 1275 9 , , , 38381 1275 10 the the DT 38381 1275 11 tariff tariff NN 38381 1275 12 of of IN 38381 1275 13 the the DT 38381 1275 14 gold gold NN 38381 1275 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1275 16 écu écu NNP 38381 1275 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1275 18 was be VBD 38381 1275 19 increased increase VBN 38381 1275 20 from from IN 38381 1275 21 65 65 CD 38381 1275 22 to to TO 38381 1275 23 75 75 CD 38381 1275 24 sols sol NNS 38381 1275 25 . . . 38381 1275 26 , , , 38381 1275 27 and and CC 38381 1275 28 the the DT 38381 1275 29 value value NN 38381 1275 30 of of IN 38381 1275 31 the the DT 38381 1275 32 mark mark NN 38381 1275 33 of of IN 38381 1275 34 gold gold NN 38381 1275 35 proportionally proportionally RB 38381 1275 36 increased increase VBD 38381 1275 37 . . . 38381 1276 1 The the DT 38381 1276 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 1276 3 was be VBD 38381 1276 4 thereby thereby RB 38381 1276 5 altered alter VBN 38381 1276 6 from from IN 38381 1276 7 12.01 12.01 CD 38381 1276 8 to to IN 38381 1276 9 13.90 13.90 CD 38381 1276 10 . . . 38381 1277 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1277 2 is be VBZ 38381 1277 3 hardly hardly RB 38381 1277 4 too too RB 38381 1277 5 much much JJ 38381 1277 6 to to TO 38381 1277 7 say say VB 38381 1277 8 that that IN 38381 1277 9 this this DT 38381 1277 10 step step NN 38381 1277 11 and and CC 38381 1277 12 alteration alteration NN 38381 1277 13 in in IN 38381 1277 14 the the DT 38381 1277 15 ratio ratio NN 38381 1277 16 saved save VBD 38381 1277 17 France France NNP 38381 1277 18 from from IN 38381 1277 19 the the DT 38381 1277 20 catastrophe catastrophe NN 38381 1277 21 which which WDT 38381 1277 22 befell befall VBD 38381 1277 23 England England NNP 38381 1277 24 and and CC 38381 1277 25 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1277 26 in in IN 38381 1277 27 1622 1622 CD 38381 1277 28 and and CC 38381 1277 29 1623 1623 CD 38381 1277 30 . . . 38381 1278 1 The the DT 38381 1278 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 1278 3 established establish VBN 38381 1278 4 in in IN 38381 1278 5 1615 1615 CD 38381 1278 6 endured endure VBD 38381 1278 7 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 1278 8 until until IN 38381 1278 9 1636 1636 CD 38381 1278 10 , , , 38381 1278 11 when when WRB 38381 1278 12 a a DT 38381 1278 13 slight slight JJ 38381 1278 14 reduction reduction NN 38381 1278 15 in in IN 38381 1278 16 the the DT 38381 1278 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 1278 18 was be VBD 38381 1278 19 made make VBN 38381 1278 20 to to IN 38381 1278 21 13.61 13.61 CD 38381 1278 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1278 23 on on IN 38381 1278 24 the the DT 38381 1278 25 8th 8th JJ 38381 1278 26 May May NNP 38381 1278 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1278 28 . . . 38381 1279 1 Two two CD 38381 1279 2 months month NNS 38381 1279 3 later later RB 38381 1279 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1279 5 was be VBD 38381 1279 6 found find VBN 38381 1279 7 that that IN 38381 1279 8 so so RB 38381 1279 9 serious serious JJ 38381 1279 10 an an DT 38381 1279 11 export export NN 38381 1279 12 of of IN 38381 1279 13 good good JJ 38381 1279 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1279 15 was be VBD 38381 1279 16 ensuing ensue VBG 38381 1279 17 that that IN 38381 1279 18 " " `` 38381 1279 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1279 20 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1279 21 would would MD 38381 1279 22 be be VB 38381 1279 23 entirely entirely RB 38381 1279 24 stripped strip VBN 38381 1279 25 of of IN 38381 1279 26 good good JJ 38381 1279 27 currency currency NN 38381 1279 28 , , , 38381 1279 29 to to IN 38381 1279 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1279 31 great great JJ 38381 1279 32 damage damage NN 38381 1279 33 , , , 38381 1279 34 etc etc FW 38381 1279 35 . . . 38381 1279 36 " " '' 38381 1280 1 A a DT 38381 1280 2 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1280 3 was be VBD 38381 1280 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1280 5 issued issue VBN 38381 1280 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1280 7 28th 28th JJ 38381 1280 8 June June NNP 38381 1280 9 1636 1636 CD 38381 1280 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1280 11 attempting attempt VBG 38381 1280 12 to to TO 38381 1280 13 regulate regulate VB 38381 1280 14 the the DT 38381 1280 15 course course NN 38381 1280 16 of of IN 38381 1280 17 exchange exchange NN 38381 1280 18 . . . 38381 1281 1 The the DT 38381 1281 2 effort effort NN 38381 1281 3 was be VBD 38381 1281 4 vain vain JJ 38381 1281 5 , , , 38381 1281 6 and and CC 38381 1281 7 on on IN 38381 1281 8 the the DT 38381 1281 9 following follow VBG 38381 1281 10 22nd 22nd CD 38381 1281 11 September September NNP 38381 1281 12 the the DT 38381 1281 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 1281 14 was be VBD 38381 1281 15 suddenly suddenly RB 38381 1281 16 and and CC 38381 1281 17 violently violently RB 38381 1281 18 altered alter VBN 38381 1281 19 to to IN 38381 1281 20 15.36 15.36 CD 38381 1281 21 . . . 38381 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1282 2 10 10 CD 38381 1282 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1282 4 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1282 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1282 6 : : : 38381 1282 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 1282 8 : : : 38381 1282 9 THE the DT 38381 1282 10 REFORM reform NN 38381 1282 11 OF of IN 38381 1282 12 1640 1640 CD 38381 1282 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1282 14 A a DT 38381 1282 15 glance glance NN 38381 1282 16 at at IN 38381 1282 17 the the DT 38381 1282 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 1282 19 prevalent prevalent JJ 38381 1282 20 in in IN 38381 1282 21 other other JJ 38381 1282 22 countries country NNS 38381 1282 23 will will MD 38381 1282 24 show show VB 38381 1282 25 how how WRB 38381 1282 26 masterful masterful JJ 38381 1282 27 was be VBD 38381 1282 28 this this DT 38381 1282 29 act act NN 38381 1282 30 of of IN 38381 1282 31 France France NNP 38381 1282 32 , , , 38381 1282 33 but but CC 38381 1282 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1282 35 carried carry VBD 38381 1282 36 with with IN 38381 1282 37 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1282 38 the the DT 38381 1282 39 seeds seed NNS 38381 1282 40 of of IN 38381 1282 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1282 42 own own JJ 38381 1282 43 punishment punishment NN 38381 1282 44 . . . 38381 1283 1 Such such JJ 38381 1283 2 is be VBZ 38381 1283 3 the the DT 38381 1283 4 nature nature NN 38381 1283 5 of of IN 38381 1283 6 the the DT 38381 1283 7 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1283 8 law law NN 38381 1283 9 that that WDT 38381 1283 10 any any DT 38381 1283 11 overshooting overshooting NN 38381 1283 12 of of IN 38381 1283 13 the the DT 38381 1283 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 1283 15 , , , 38381 1283 16 on on IN 38381 1283 17 no no DT 38381 1283 18 matter matter NN 38381 1283 19 which which WDT 38381 1283 20 side,--in side,--in VBD 38381 1283 21 favour favour NN 38381 1283 22 of of IN 38381 1283 23 silver silver NN 38381 1283 24 or or CC 38381 1283 25 in in IN 38381 1283 26 favour favour NN 38381 1283 27 of of IN 38381 1283 28 gold,--establishes gold,--establishes NNP 38381 1283 29 a a DT 38381 1283 30 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 1283 31 , , , 38381 1283 32 and and CC 38381 1283 33 the the DT 38381 1283 34 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 1283 35 at at IN 38381 1283 36 once once RB 38381 1283 37 gives give VBZ 38381 1283 38 to to IN 38381 1283 39 the the DT 38381 1283 40 one one CD 38381 1283 41 metal metal NN 38381 1283 42 a a DT 38381 1283 43 fulcrum fulcrum NN 38381 1283 44 or or CC 38381 1283 45 lever lever NN 38381 1283 46 point point NN 38381 1283 47 -- -- : 38381 1283 48 a a DT 38381 1283 49 purchasing purchasing NN 38381 1283 50 power power NN 38381 1283 51 -- -- : 38381 1283 52 against against IN 38381 1283 53 the the DT 38381 1283 54 other other JJ 38381 1283 55 , , , 38381 1283 56 and and CC 38381 1283 57 the the DT 38381 1283 58 undervalued undervalue VBN 38381 1283 59 metal metal NN 38381 1283 60 , , , 38381 1283 61 whichever whichever WDT 38381 1283 62 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1283 63 is be VBZ 38381 1283 64 , , , 38381 1283 65 at at IN 38381 1283 66 once once RB 38381 1283 67 tends tend VBZ 38381 1283 68 to to TO 38381 1283 69 disappear disappear VB 38381 1283 70 . . . 38381 1284 1 Four four CD 38381 1284 2 years year NNS 38381 1284 3 after after IN 38381 1284 4 this this DT 38381 1284 5 autocratic autocratic JJ 38381 1284 6 measure measure NN 38381 1284 7 of of IN 38381 1284 8 France France NNP 38381 1284 9 , , , 38381 1284 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1284 11 was be VBD 38381 1284 12 found find VBN 38381 1284 13 that that IN 38381 1284 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1284 15 currency currency NN 38381 1284 16 was be VBD 38381 1284 17 in in IN 38381 1284 18 so so RB 38381 1284 19 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1284 20 a a DT 38381 1284 21 state state NN 38381 1284 22 , , , 38381 1284 23 through through IN 38381 1284 24 exchange exchange NN 38381 1284 25 , , , 38381 1284 26 that that IN 38381 1284 27 the the DT 38381 1284 28 only only JJ 38381 1284 29 pieces piece NNS 38381 1284 30 current current JJ 38381 1284 31 were be VBD 38381 1284 32 lacking lack VBG 38381 1284 33 one one CD 38381 1284 34 - - HYPH 38381 1284 35 third third NN 38381 1284 36 of of IN 38381 1284 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1284 38 full full JJ 38381 1284 39 weight weight NN 38381 1284 40 . . . 38381 1285 1 The the DT 38381 1285 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1285 3 established establish VBN 38381 1285 4 by by IN 38381 1285 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1285 6 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1285 7 of of IN 38381 1285 8 31st 31st JJ 38381 1285 9 March March NNP 38381 1285 10 1640 1640 CD 38381 1285 11 , , , 38381 1285 12 which which WDT 38381 1285 13 established establish VBD 38381 1285 14 the the DT 38381 1285 15 new new JJ 38381 1285 16 _ _ NNP 38381 1285 17 louis louis NNP 38381 1285 18 d'or d'or NNP 38381 1285 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1285 20 , , , 38381 1285 21 was be VBD 38381 1285 22 intended intend VBN 38381 1285 23 as as IN 38381 1285 24 a a DT 38381 1285 25 complete complete JJ 38381 1285 26 and and CC 38381 1285 27 permanent permanent JJ 38381 1285 28 remedy remedy NN 38381 1285 29 , , , 38381 1285 30 and and CC 38381 1285 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1285 32 may may MD 38381 1285 33 reasonably reasonably RB 38381 1285 34 claim claim VB 38381 1285 35 the the DT 38381 1285 36 praise praise NN 38381 1285 37 of of IN 38381 1285 38 having have VBG 38381 1285 39 effected effect VBN 38381 1285 40 so so RB 38381 1285 41 much much RB 38381 1285 42 . . . 38381 1286 1 The the DT 38381 1286 2 alteration alteration NN 38381 1286 3 of of IN 38381 1286 4 the the DT 38381 1286 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 1286 6 established establish VBN 38381 1286 7 in in IN 38381 1286 8 1640 1640 CD 38381 1286 9 - - SYM 38381 1286 10 41 41 CD 38381 1286 11 by by IN 38381 1286 12 this this DT 38381 1286 13 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1286 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1286 15 from from IN 38381 1286 16 15.36 15.36 CD 38381 1286 17 to to IN 38381 1286 18 14.49 14.49 CD 38381 1286 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1286 20 was be VBD 38381 1286 21 only only RB 38381 1286 22 made make VBN 38381 1286 23 after after IN 38381 1286 24 most most RBS 38381 1286 25 serious serious JJ 38381 1286 26 deliberation deliberation NN 38381 1286 27 . . . 38381 1287 1 Monetary monetary JJ 38381 1287 2 conferences conference NNS 38381 1287 3 of of IN 38381 1287 4 experts expert NNS 38381 1287 5 were be VBD 38381 1287 6 held hold VBN 38381 1287 7 at at IN 38381 1287 8 Paris Paris NNP 38381 1287 9 ; ; : 38381 1287 10 and and CC 38381 1287 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1287 12 was be VBD 38381 1287 13 found find VBN 38381 1287 14 , , , 38381 1287 15 after after IN 38381 1287 16 careful careful JJ 38381 1287 17 assays assay NNS 38381 1287 18 of of IN 38381 1287 19 all all PDT 38381 1287 20 the the DT 38381 1287 21 monies monie NNS 38381 1287 22 of of IN 38381 1287 23 the the DT 38381 1287 24 surrounding surround VBG 38381 1287 25 nations nation NNS 38381 1287 26 , , , 38381 1287 27 that that IN 38381 1287 28 the the DT 38381 1287 29 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 1287 30 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1287 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1287 32 1640 1640 CD 38381 1287 33 - - SYM 38381 1287 34 1 1 CD 38381 1287 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1287 36 were be VBD 38381 1287 37 at at IN 38381 1287 38 one one CD 38381 1287 39 and and CC 38381 1287 40 the the DT 38381 1287 41 same same JJ 38381 1287 42 time-- time-- NNP 38381 1287 43 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1287 44 12 12 CD 38381 1287 45 : : SYM 38381 1287 46 1 1 CD 38381 1287 47 Milan Milan NNP 38381 1287 48 12 12 CD 38381 1287 49 : : SYM 38381 1287 50 1 1 CD 38381 1287 51 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 1287 52 and and CC 38381 1287 53 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1287 54 12.5 12.5 CD 38381 1287 55 : : : 38381 1287 56 1 1 CD 38381 1287 57 England England NNP 38381 1287 58 13.33 13.33 CD 38381 1287 59 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1287 60 was be VBD 38381 1287 61 therefore therefore RB 38381 1287 62 decided decide VBN 38381 1287 63 to to TO 38381 1287 64 adopt adopt VB 38381 1287 65 a a DT 38381 1287 66 higher high JJR 38381 1287 67 ratio ratio NN 38381 1287 68 than than IN 38381 1287 69 all all PDT 38381 1287 70 these these DT 38381 1287 71 , , , 38381 1287 72 viz viz NN 38381 1287 73 . . . 38381 1288 1 13.5 13.5 CD 38381 1288 2 . . . 38381 1289 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1289 2 11 11 CD 38381 1289 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1289 4 The the DT 38381 1289 5 history history NN 38381 1289 6 of of IN 38381 1289 7 the the DT 38381 1289 8 few few JJ 38381 1289 9 years year NNS 38381 1289 10 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1289 11 this this DT 38381 1289 12 measure measure NN 38381 1289 13 is be VBZ 38381 1289 14 most most RBS 38381 1289 15 instructive instructive JJ 38381 1289 16 . . . 38381 1290 1 The the DT 38381 1290 2 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1290 3 of of IN 38381 1290 4 monies monie NNS 38381 1290 5 continued continue VBN 38381 1290 6 , , , 38381 1290 7 and and CC 38381 1290 8 on on IN 38381 1290 9 the the DT 38381 1290 10 4th 4th JJ 38381 1290 11 April April NNP 38381 1290 12 1652 1652 CD 38381 1290 13 a a DT 38381 1290 14 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1290 15 was be VBD 38381 1290 16 issued issue VBN 38381 1290 17 , , , 38381 1290 18 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1290 19 the the DT 38381 1290 20 currency currency NN 38381 1290 21 of of IN 38381 1290 22 certain certain JJ 38381 1290 23 old old JJ 38381 1290 24 monies monie NNS 38381 1290 25 of of IN 38381 1290 26 France France NNP 38381 1290 27 , , , 38381 1290 28 and and CC 38381 1290 29 again again RB 38381 1290 30 attempting attempt VBG 38381 1290 31 to to TO 38381 1290 32 restrain restrain VB 38381 1290 33 the the DT 38381 1290 34 course course NN 38381 1290 35 of of IN 38381 1290 36 the the DT 38381 1290 37 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1290 38 ; ; : 38381 1290 39 and and CC 38381 1290 40 three three CD 38381 1290 41 years year NNS 38381 1290 42 later later RB 38381 1290 43 , , , 38381 1290 44 1655 1655 CD 38381 1290 45 , , , 38381 1290 46 under under IN 38381 1290 47 pretext pretext NN 38381 1290 48 that that IN 38381 1290 49 false false JJ 38381 1290 50 moneyers moneyer NNS 38381 1290 51 were be VBD 38381 1290 52 imitating imitate VBG 38381 1290 53 the the DT 38381 1290 54 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 55 louis louis NNP 38381 1290 56 d'or d'or NNP 38381 1290 57 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 58 and and CC 38381 1290 59 the the DT 38381 1290 60 silver silver NN 38381 1290 61 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 62 écus écus NN 38381 1290 63 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 64 , , , 38381 1290 65 the the DT 38381 1290 66 minting minting NN 38381 1290 67 of of IN 38381 1290 68 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 69 lis lis NNP 38381 1290 70 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 1290 71 _ _ NNP 38381 1290 72 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1290 73 lilies lily NNS 38381 1290 74 of of IN 38381 1290 75 gold gold NN 38381 1290 76 and and CC 38381 1290 77 silver silver NN 38381 1290 78 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1290 79 was be VBD 38381 1290 80 resolved resolve VBN 38381 1290 81 upon upon IN 38381 1290 82 . . . 38381 1291 1 " " `` 38381 1291 2 But but CC 38381 1291 3 , , , 38381 1291 4 " " '' 38381 1291 5 says say VBZ 38381 1291 6 Le Le NNP 38381 1291 7 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 1291 8 , , , 38381 1291 9 " " `` 38381 1291 10 everybody everybody NN 38381 1291 11 knows know VBZ 38381 1291 12 that that IN 38381 1291 13 the the DT 38381 1291 14 true true JJ 38381 1291 15 motive motive NN 38381 1291 16 was be VBD 38381 1291 17 the the DT 38381 1291 18 same same JJ 38381 1291 19 as as IN 38381 1291 20 when when WRB 38381 1291 21 a a DT 38381 1291 22 little little JJ 38381 1291 23 later later RB 38381 1291 24 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1291 25 resolved resolve VBD 38381 1291 26 on on IN 38381 1291 27 the the DT 38381 1291 28 minting minting NN 38381 1291 29 of of IN 38381 1291 30 4-sol 4-sol CD 38381 1291 31 . . . 38381 1292 1 pieces piece NNS 38381 1292 2 . . . 38381 1293 1 Under under IN 38381 1293 2 the the DT 38381 1293 3 above above JJ 38381 1293 4 pretext pretext NN 38381 1293 5 , , , 38381 1293 6 the the DT 38381 1293 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 1293 8 basis basis NN 38381 1293 9 of of IN 38381 1293 10 1641 1641 CD 38381 1293 11 was be VBD 38381 1293 12 broken break VBN 38381 1293 13 . . . 38381 1294 1 Remonstrances remonstrance NNS 38381 1294 2 were be VBD 38381 1294 3 vain vain JJ 38381 1294 4 until until IN 38381 1294 5 experience experience NN 38381 1294 6 proved prove VBD 38381 1294 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1294 8 weight weight NN 38381 1294 9 , , , 38381 1294 10 and and CC 38381 1294 11 the the DT 38381 1294 12 minting minting NN 38381 1294 13 of of IN 38381 1294 14 the the DT 38381 1294 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1294 16 lis lis NNP 38381 1294 17 d'or d'or NNP 38381 1294 18 _ _ NNP 38381 1294 19 had have VBD 38381 1294 20 to to TO 38381 1294 21 be be VB 38381 1294 22 discontinued discontinue VBN 38381 1294 23 . . . 38381 1295 1 The the DT 38381 1295 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 1295 3 already already RB 38381 1295 4 minted mint VBD 38381 1295 5 received receive VBD 38381 1295 6 a a DT 38381 1295 7 value value NN 38381 1295 8 of of IN 38381 1295 9 7 7 CD 38381 1295 10 livres livre NNS 38381 1295 11 , , , 38381 1295 12 and and CC 38381 1295 13 to to TO 38381 1295 14 correspond correspond VB 38381 1295 15 the the DT 38381 1295 16 _ _ NNP 38381 1295 17 louis louis NN 38381 1295 18 d'or d'or NNP 38381 1295 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1295 20 was be VBD 38381 1295 21 increased increase VBN 38381 1295 22 to to IN 38381 1295 23 11 11 CD 38381 1295 24 livres livre NNS 38381 1295 25 , , , 38381 1295 26 by by IN 38381 1295 27 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1295 28 15th 15th NNP 38381 1295 29 March March NNP 38381 1295 30 1656 1656 CD 38381 1295 31 . . . 38381 1295 32 " " '' 38381 1296 1 As as IN 38381 1296 2 silver silver NN 38381 1296 3 was be VBD 38381 1296 4 left leave VBN 38381 1296 5 untouched untouched JJ 38381 1296 6 , , , 38381 1296 7 the the DT 38381 1296 8 resulting result VBG 38381 1296 9 alteration alteration NN 38381 1296 10 of of IN 38381 1296 11 the the DT 38381 1296 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 1296 13 was be VBD 38381 1296 14 from from IN 38381 1296 15 13 13 CD 38381 1296 16 - - SYM 38381 1296 17 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1296 18 to to IN 38381 1296 19 14 14 CD 38381 1296 20 - - SYM 38381 1296 21 5/7 5/7 CD 38381 1296 22 . . . 38381 1297 1 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1297 2 . . . 38381 1298 1 With with IN 38381 1298 2 the the DT 38381 1298 3 advance advance NN 38381 1298 4 of of IN 38381 1298 5 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1298 6 as as IN 38381 1298 7 the the DT 38381 1298 8 centre centre NN 38381 1298 9 of of IN 38381 1298 10 European european JJ 38381 1298 11 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1298 12 in in IN 38381 1298 13 the the DT 38381 1298 14 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 1298 15 century century NN 38381 1298 16 , , , 38381 1298 17 the the DT 38381 1298 18 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 1298 19 pre pre NN 38381 1298 20 - - NN 38381 1298 21 eminence eminence NN 38381 1298 22 of of IN 38381 1298 23 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1298 24 and and CC 38381 1298 25 Venice Venice NNP 38381 1298 26 decayed decay VBD 38381 1298 27 , , , 38381 1298 28 and and CC 38381 1298 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1298 30 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1298 31 history history NN 38381 1298 32 loses lose VBZ 38381 1298 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1298 34 former former JJ 38381 1298 35 prime prime JJ 38381 1298 36 importance importance NN 38381 1298 37 . . . 38381 1299 1 But but CC 38381 1299 2 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1299 3 by by IN 38381 1299 4 no no DT 38381 1299 5 means mean NNS 38381 1299 6 thereby thereby RB 38381 1299 7 lose lose VB 38381 1299 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1299 9 interest interest NN 38381 1299 10 for for IN 38381 1299 11 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1299 12 . . . 38381 1300 1 Instead instead RB 38381 1300 2 of of IN 38381 1300 3 profiting profit VBG 38381 1300 4 as as IN 38381 1300 5 of of IN 38381 1300 6 yore yore NN 38381 1300 7 by by IN 38381 1300 8 every every DT 38381 1300 9 veer veer NN 38381 1300 10 in in IN 38381 1300 11 the the DT 38381 1300 12 winds wind NNS 38381 1300 13 of of IN 38381 1300 14 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1300 15 , , , 38381 1300 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1300 17 are be VBP 38381 1300 18 at at IN 38381 1300 19 the the DT 38381 1300 20 mercy mercy NN 38381 1300 21 of of IN 38381 1300 22 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1300 23 , , , 38381 1300 24 as as IN 38381 1300 25 was be VBD 38381 1300 26 every every DT 38381 1300 27 other other JJ 38381 1300 28 country country NN 38381 1300 29 outside outside IN 38381 1300 30 the the DT 38381 1300 31 charmed charm VBN 38381 1300 32 circle circle NN 38381 1300 33 of of IN 38381 1300 34 the the DT 38381 1300 35 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1300 36 . . . 38381 1301 1 The the DT 38381 1301 2 influence influence NN 38381 1301 3 of of IN 38381 1301 4 the the DT 38381 1301 5 changed change VBN 38381 1301 6 conditions condition NNS 38381 1301 7 in in IN 38381 1301 8 the the DT 38381 1301 9 production production NN 38381 1301 10 of of IN 38381 1301 11 the the DT 38381 1301 12 precious precious JJ 38381 1301 13 metals metal NNS 38381 1301 14 , , , 38381 1301 15 due due IN 38381 1301 16 to to IN 38381 1301 17 the the DT 38381 1301 18 discovery discovery NN 38381 1301 19 of of IN 38381 1301 20 America America NNP 38381 1301 21 , , , 38381 1301 22 does do VBZ 38381 1301 23 not not RB 38381 1301 24 show show VB 38381 1301 25 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1301 26 in in IN 38381 1301 27 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1301 28 before before IN 38381 1301 29 1531 1531 CD 38381 1301 30 , , , 38381 1301 31 when when WRB 38381 1301 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1301 33 4th 4th JJ 38381 1301 34 August August NNP 38381 1301 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1301 36 the the DT 38381 1301 37 price price NN 38381 1301 38 was be VBD 38381 1301 39 by by IN 38381 1301 40 law law NN 38381 1301 41 advanced advance VBN 38381 1301 42 . . . 38381 1302 1 Three three CD 38381 1302 2 years year NNS 38381 1302 3 later later RB 38381 1302 4 , , , 38381 1302 5 5th 5th JJ 38381 1302 6 March March NNP 38381 1302 7 1534 1534 CD 38381 1302 8 , , , 38381 1302 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1302 10 was be VBD 38381 1302 11 found find VBN 38381 1302 12 that that IN 38381 1302 13 the the DT 38381 1302 14 state state NN 38381 1302 15 was be VBD 38381 1302 16 receiving receive VBG 38381 1302 17 damage damage NN 38381 1302 18 from from IN 38381 1302 19 the the DT 38381 1302 20 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1302 21 monies monie NNS 38381 1302 22 circulating circulate VBG 38381 1302 23 , , , 38381 1302 24 and and CC 38381 1302 25 that that IN 38381 1302 26 the the DT 38381 1302 27 only only JJ 38381 1302 28 native native JJ 38381 1302 29 coin coin NN 38381 1302 30 circulating circulating NN 38381 1302 31 was be VBD 38381 1302 32 in in IN 38381 1302 33 a a DT 38381 1302 34 worn worn JJ 38381 1302 35 and and CC 38381 1302 36 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1302 37 state state NN 38381 1302 38 . . . 38381 1303 1 A a DT 38381 1303 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1303 3 was be VBD 38381 1303 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1303 5 ordered order VBN 38381 1303 6 , , , 38381 1303 7 circulation circulation NN 38381 1303 8 of of IN 38381 1303 9 all all DT 38381 1303 10 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1303 11 monies monie NNS 38381 1303 12 of of IN 38381 1303 13 silver silver NN 38381 1303 14 was be VBD 38381 1303 15 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1303 16 , , , 38381 1303 17 and and CC 38381 1303 18 all all DT 38381 1303 19 payments payment NNS 38381 1303 20 and and CC 38381 1303 21 contracts contract NNS 38381 1303 22 were be VBD 38381 1303 23 commanded command VBN 38381 1303 24 to to TO 38381 1303 25 be be VB 38381 1303 26 made make VBN 38381 1303 27 in in IN 38381 1303 28 gold gold NN 38381 1303 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1303 30 scudi scudi NNP 38381 1303 31 _ _ NNP 38381 1303 32 of of IN 38381 1303 33 the the DT 38381 1303 34 state state NN 38381 1303 35 . . . 38381 1304 1 In in IN 38381 1304 2 order order NN 38381 1304 3 to to TO 38381 1304 4 inform inform VB 38381 1304 5 the the DT 38381 1304 6 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1304 7 element element NN 38381 1304 8 , , , 38381 1304 9 the the DT 38381 1304 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1304 11 masters master NNS 38381 1304 12 were be VBD 38381 1304 13 further further RB 38381 1304 14 ordered order VBN 38381 1304 15 to to TO 38381 1304 16 make make VB 38381 1304 17 trial trial NN 38381 1304 18 every every DT 38381 1304 19 fifteen fifteen CD 38381 1304 20 days day NNS 38381 1304 21 of of IN 38381 1304 22 the the DT 38381 1304 23 value value NN 38381 1304 24 of of IN 38381 1304 25 any any DT 38381 1304 26 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1304 27 _ _ NNP 38381 1304 28 scudi scudi NN 38381 1304 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1304 30 , , , 38381 1304 31 and and CC 38381 1304 32 to to TO 38381 1304 33 publish publish VB 38381 1304 34 the the DT 38381 1304 35 result result NN 38381 1304 36 . . . 38381 1305 1 There there EX 38381 1305 2 is be VBZ 38381 1305 3 a a DT 38381 1305 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 38381 1305 5 simplicity simplicity NN 38381 1305 6 about about IN 38381 1305 7 this this DT 38381 1305 8 enactment enactment NN 38381 1305 9 . . . 38381 1306 1 In in IN 38381 1306 2 order order NN 38381 1306 3 to to TO 38381 1306 4 defend defend VB 38381 1306 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1306 6 from from IN 38381 1306 7 a a DT 38381 1306 8 flood flood NN 38381 1306 9 of of IN 38381 1306 10 cheap cheap JJ 38381 1306 11 and and CC 38381 1306 12 cheapening cheapen VBG 38381 1306 13 silver silver NN 38381 1306 14 , , , 38381 1306 15 the the DT 38381 1306 16 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 1306 17 authorities authority NNS 38381 1306 18 adopted adopt VBD 38381 1306 19 a a DT 38381 1306 20 virtual virtual JJ 38381 1306 21 gold gold NN 38381 1306 22 monometallism monometallism NN 38381 1306 23 . . . 38381 1307 1 That that IN 38381 1307 2 the the DT 38381 1307 3 enactment enactment NN 38381 1307 4 was be VBD 38381 1307 5 not not RB 38381 1307 6 permanently permanently RB 38381 1307 7 regarded regarded JJ 38381 1307 8 and and CC 38381 1307 9 kept keep VBN 38381 1307 10 can can MD 38381 1307 11 only only RB 38381 1307 12 be be VB 38381 1307 13 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1307 14 to to IN 38381 1307 15 the the DT 38381 1307 16 strength strength NN 38381 1307 17 of of IN 38381 1307 18 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1307 19 custom custom NN 38381 1307 20 , , , 38381 1307 21 and and CC 38381 1307 22 to to IN 38381 1307 23 a a DT 38381 1307 24 true true JJ 38381 1307 25 perception perception NN 38381 1307 26 in in IN 38381 1307 27 the the DT 38381 1307 28 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 1307 29 community community NN 38381 1307 30 at at IN 38381 1307 31 large large JJ 38381 1307 32 of of IN 38381 1307 33 the the DT 38381 1307 34 essential essential JJ 38381 1307 35 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 1307 36 of of IN 38381 1307 37 the the DT 38381 1307 38 problem problem NN 38381 1307 39 and and CC 38381 1307 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1307 41 remedy remedy NN 38381 1307 42 . . . 38381 1308 1 The the DT 38381 1308 2 Florentines Florentines NNPS 38381 1308 3 were be VBD 38381 1308 4 simply simply RB 38381 1308 5 obliged oblige VBN 38381 1308 6 to to TO 38381 1308 7 circulate circulate VB 38381 1308 8 all all DT 38381 1308 9 coins coin NNS 38381 1308 10 , , , 38381 1308 11 gold gold NN 38381 1308 12 as as RB 38381 1308 13 well well RB 38381 1308 14 as as IN 38381 1308 15 silver silver NN 38381 1308 16 , , , 38381 1308 17 because because IN 38381 1308 18 such such JJ 38381 1308 19 was be VBD 38381 1308 20 the the DT 38381 1308 21 universal universal JJ 38381 1308 22 custom custom NN 38381 1308 23 of of IN 38381 1308 24 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 1308 25 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1308 26 . . . 38381 1309 1 By by IN 38381 1309 2 1552 1552 CD 38381 1309 3 silver silver JJ 38381 1309 4 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1309 5 monies monie NNS 38381 1309 6 were be VBD 38381 1309 7 again again RB 38381 1309 8 current current JJ 38381 1309 9 in in IN 38381 1309 10 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1309 11 , , , 38381 1309 12 in in IN 38381 1309 13 such such JJ 38381 1309 14 quantities quantity NNS 38381 1309 15 and and CC 38381 1309 16 with with IN 38381 1309 17 such such JJ 38381 1309 18 effects effect NNS 38381 1309 19 on on IN 38381 1309 20 the the DT 38381 1309 21 native native JJ 38381 1309 22 gold gold NN 38381 1309 23 currency currency NN 38381 1309 24 , , , 38381 1309 25 that that IN 38381 1309 26 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1309 27 had have VBD 38381 1309 28 to to TO 38381 1309 29 be be VB 38381 1309 30 again again RB 38381 1309 31 prohibited prohibit VBN 38381 1309 32 and and CC 38381 1309 33 banished banish VBN 38381 1309 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1309 35 by by IN 38381 1309 36 law law NN 38381 1309 37 of of IN 38381 1309 38 18th 18th JJ 38381 1309 39 May May NNP 38381 1309 40 1552 1552 CD 38381 1309 41 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1309 42 ; ; : 38381 1309 43 renewed renew VBN 38381 1309 44 three three CD 38381 1309 45 years year NNS 38381 1309 46 later later RB 38381 1309 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1309 48 28th 28th JJ 38381 1309 49 February February NNP 38381 1309 50 1555 1555 CD 38381 1309 51 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1309 52 , , , 38381 1309 53 and and CC 38381 1309 54 again again RB 38381 1309 55 in in IN 38381 1309 56 1557 1557 CD 38381 1309 57 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1309 58 29th 29th JJ 38381 1309 59 April April NNP 38381 1309 60 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1309 61 . . . 38381 1310 1 Indeed indeed RB 38381 1310 2 , , , 38381 1310 3 within within IN 38381 1310 4 the the DT 38381 1310 5 period period NN 38381 1310 6 here here RB 38381 1310 7 treated treat VBN 38381 1310 8 of of IN 38381 1310 9 , , , 38381 1310 10 up up IN 38381 1310 11 to to IN 38381 1310 12 , , , 38381 1310 13 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1310 14 , , , 38381 1310 15 1660 1660 CD 38381 1310 16 , , , 38381 1310 17 there there EX 38381 1310 18 is be VBZ 38381 1310 19 a a DT 38381 1310 20 series series NN 38381 1310 21 of of IN 38381 1310 22 thirteen thirteen CD 38381 1310 23 or or CC 38381 1310 24 fourteen fourteen CD 38381 1310 25 separate separate JJ 38381 1310 26 re re NNS 38381 1310 27 - - NNS 38381 1310 28 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1310 29 of of IN 38381 1310 30 the the DT 38381 1310 31 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 1310 32 relating relate VBG 38381 1310 33 to to IN 38381 1310 34 these these DT 38381 1310 35 monies monie NNS 38381 1310 36 and and CC 38381 1310 37 the the DT 38381 1310 38 depreciated depreciated JJ 38381 1310 39 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 1310 40 billon billon NN 38381 1310 41 money money NN 38381 1310 42 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1310 43 " " `` 38381 1310 44 _ _ NNP 38381 1310 45 quattrini quattrini NN 38381 1310 46 neri neri NNP 38381 1310 47 _ _ NNP 38381 1310 48 " " '' 38381 1310 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1310 50 . . . 38381 1311 1 If if IN 38381 1311 2 , , , 38381 1311 3 during during IN 38381 1311 4 this this DT 38381 1311 5 period period NN 38381 1311 6 , , , 38381 1311 7 Florence Florence NNP 38381 1311 8 had have VBD 38381 1311 9 occupied occupy VBN 38381 1311 10 the the DT 38381 1311 11 commanding commanding JJ 38381 1311 12 position position NN 38381 1311 13 that that WDT 38381 1311 14 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1311 15 did do VBD 38381 1311 16 , , , 38381 1311 17 quite quite RB 38381 1311 18 unique unique JJ 38381 1311 19 interest interest NN 38381 1311 20 would would MD 38381 1311 21 attach attach VB 38381 1311 22 to to IN 38381 1311 23 the the DT 38381 1311 24 record record NN 38381 1311 25 of of IN 38381 1311 26 this this DT 38381 1311 27 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1311 28 policy policy NN 38381 1311 29 or or CC 38381 1311 30 experiment experiment NN 38381 1311 31 . . . 38381 1312 1 But but CC 38381 1312 2 not not RB 38381 1312 3 being be VBG 38381 1312 4 in in IN 38381 1312 5 that that DT 38381 1312 6 position position NN 38381 1312 7 , , , 38381 1312 8 and and CC 38381 1312 9 being be VBG 38381 1312 10 , , , 38381 1312 11 too too RB 38381 1312 12 , , , 38381 1312 13 quite quite RB 38381 1312 14 apparently apparently RB 38381 1312 15 unable unable JJ 38381 1312 16 to to TO 38381 1312 17 enforce enforce VB 38381 1312 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1312 19 own own JJ 38381 1312 20 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1312 21 in in IN 38381 1312 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1312 23 own own JJ 38381 1312 24 territory territory NN 38381 1312 25 , , , 38381 1312 26 even even RB 38381 1312 27 this this DT 38381 1312 28 merely merely RB 38381 1312 29 depressive depressive JJ 38381 1312 30 policy policy NN 38381 1312 31 was be VBD 38381 1312 32 partially partially RB 38381 1312 33 broken break VBN 38381 1312 34 down down RP 38381 1312 35 . . . 38381 1313 1 In in IN 38381 1313 2 so so RB 38381 1313 3 far far RB 38381 1313 4 as as IN 38381 1313 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1313 6 was be VBD 38381 1313 7 broken break VBN 38381 1313 8 down down RP 38381 1313 9 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1313 10 lay lie VBD 38381 1313 11 at at IN 38381 1313 12 the the DT 38381 1313 13 mercy mercy NN 38381 1313 14 of of IN 38381 1313 15 the the DT 38381 1313 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1313 17 changes change NNS 38381 1313 18 around around IN 38381 1313 19 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1313 20 , , , 38381 1313 21 and and CC 38381 1313 22 of of IN 38381 1313 23 the the DT 38381 1313 24 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 1313 25 financiers financier NNS 38381 1313 26 , , , 38381 1313 27 as as IN 38381 1313 28 did do VBD 38381 1313 29 every every DT 38381 1313 30 other other JJ 38381 1313 31 country country NN 38381 1313 32 of of IN 38381 1313 33 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1313 34 . . . 38381 1314 1 By by IN 38381 1314 2 the the DT 38381 1314 3 law law NN 38381 1314 4 of of IN 38381 1314 5 5th 5th JJ 38381 1314 6 April April NNP 38381 1314 7 1630 1630 CD 38381 1314 8 , , , 38381 1314 9 all all DT 38381 1314 10 species specie NNS 38381 1314 11 of of IN 38381 1314 12 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1314 13 ducatoons ducatoon NNS 38381 1314 14 were be VBD 38381 1314 15 prohibited prohibit VBN 38381 1314 16 , , , 38381 1314 17 " " '' 38381 1314 18 in in IN 38381 1314 19 consideration consideration NN 38381 1314 20 that that IN 38381 1314 21 , , , 38381 1314 22 within within IN 38381 1314 23 the the DT 38381 1314 24 short short JJ 38381 1314 25 time time NN 38381 1314 26 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1314 27 have have VBP 38381 1314 28 been be VBN 38381 1314 29 introduced introduce VBN 38381 1314 30 , , , 38381 1314 31 so so RB 38381 1314 32 great great JJ 38381 1314 33 a a DT 38381 1314 34 quantity quantity NN 38381 1314 35 , , , 38381 1314 36 and and CC 38381 1314 37 of of IN 38381 1314 38 such such JJ 38381 1314 39 differing differing JJ 38381 1314 40 standards standard NNS 38381 1314 41 , , , 38381 1314 42 has have VBZ 38381 1314 43 been be VBN 38381 1314 44 imported import VBN 38381 1314 45 from from IN 38381 1314 46 the the DT 38381 1314 47 various various JJ 38381 1314 48 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1314 49 Mints mint NNS 38381 1314 50 . . . 38381 1314 51 " " '' 38381 1315 1 Five five CD 38381 1315 2 years year NNS 38381 1315 3 later later RB 38381 1315 4 the the DT 38381 1315 5 gold gold JJ 38381 1315 6 coin coin NN 38381 1315 7 was be VBD 38381 1315 8 in in IN 38381 1315 9 so so RB 38381 1315 10 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1315 11 a a DT 38381 1315 12 state state NN 38381 1315 13 as as IN 38381 1315 14 to to TO 38381 1315 15 call call VB 38381 1315 16 for for IN 38381 1315 17 legislative legislative JJ 38381 1315 18 interference interference NN 38381 1315 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1315 20 9th 9th JJ 38381 1315 21 February February NNP 38381 1315 22 1635 1635 CD 38381 1315 23 , , , 38381 1315 24 renewed renew VBN 38381 1315 25 on on IN 38381 1315 26 5th 5th JJ 38381 1315 27 February February NNP 38381 1315 28 1645 1645 CD 38381 1315 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1315 30 ; ; : 38381 1315 31 and and CC 38381 1315 32 again again RB 38381 1315 33 in in IN 38381 1315 34 1661 1661 CD 38381 1315 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1315 36 3rd 3rd NNP 38381 1315 37 February February NNP 38381 1315 38 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1315 39 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1315 40 was be VBD 38381 1315 41 found find VBN 38381 1315 42 necessary necessary JJ 38381 1315 43 to to TO 38381 1315 44 prohibit prohibit VB 38381 1315 45 the the DT 38381 1315 46 circulation circulation NN 38381 1315 47 of of IN 38381 1315 48 the the DT 38381 1315 49 silver silver NN 38381 1315 50 _ _ NNP 38381 1315 51 reals reals NNPS 38381 1315 52 _ _ NNP 38381 1315 53 of of IN 38381 1315 54 Peru Peru NNP 38381 1315 55 and and CC 38381 1315 56 every every DT 38381 1315 57 other other JJ 38381 1315 58 kind kind NN 38381 1315 59 of of IN 38381 1315 60 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1315 61 silver silver NN 38381 1315 62 , , , 38381 1315 63 except except IN 38381 1315 64 at at IN 38381 1315 65 bullion bullion NN 38381 1315 66 value value NN 38381 1315 67 . . . 38381 1316 1 These these DT 38381 1316 2 are be VBP 38381 1316 3 only only RB 38381 1316 4 a a DT 38381 1316 5 few few JJ 38381 1316 6 from from IN 38381 1316 7 a a DT 38381 1316 8 long long JJ 38381 1316 9 list list NN 38381 1316 10 of of IN 38381 1316 11 similar similar JJ 38381 1316 12 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1316 13 , , , 38381 1316 14 but but CC 38381 1316 15 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1316 16 serve serve VBP 38381 1316 17 adequately adequately RB 38381 1316 18 to to TO 38381 1316 19 show show VB 38381 1316 20 the the DT 38381 1316 21 trend trend NN 38381 1316 22 of of IN 38381 1316 23 events event NNS 38381 1316 24 on on IN 38381 1316 25 small small JJ 38381 1316 26 as as RB 38381 1316 27 well well RB 38381 1316 28 as as IN 38381 1316 29 large large JJ 38381 1316 30 fields field NNS 38381 1316 31 of of IN 38381 1316 32 operations operation NNS 38381 1316 33 . . . 38381 1317 1 What what WDT 38381 1317 2 an an DT 38381 1317 3 amount amount NN 38381 1317 4 of of IN 38381 1317 5 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1317 6 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1317 7 and and CC 38381 1317 8 disaster disaster NN 38381 1317 9 lies lie NNS 38381 1317 10 behind behind IN 38381 1317 11 the the DT 38381 1317 12 dry dry JJ 38381 1317 13 details detail NNS 38381 1317 14 of of IN 38381 1317 15 these these DT 38381 1317 16 legal legal JJ 38381 1317 17 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1317 18 , , , 38381 1317 19 the the DT 38381 1317 20 case case NN 38381 1317 21 of of IN 38381 1317 22 England England NNP 38381 1317 23 will will MD 38381 1317 24 serve serve VB 38381 1317 25 to to TO 38381 1317 26 show show VB 38381 1317 27 . . . 38381 1318 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1318 2 . . . 38381 1319 1 The the DT 38381 1319 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1319 3 history history NN 38381 1319 4 of of IN 38381 1319 5 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1319 6 is be VBZ 38381 1319 7 one one CD 38381 1319 8 of of IN 38381 1319 9 extreme extreme JJ 38381 1319 10 confusion confusion NN 38381 1319 11 and and CC 38381 1319 12 intricacy intricacy NN 38381 1319 13 . . . 38381 1320 1 The the DT 38381 1320 2 lack lack NN 38381 1320 3 of of IN 38381 1320 4 coercive coercive JJ 38381 1320 5 power power NN 38381 1320 6 in in IN 38381 1320 7 the the DT 38381 1320 8 central central NNP 38381 1320 9 authority authority NNP 38381 1320 10 -- -- : 38381 1320 11 in in IN 38381 1320 12 the the DT 38381 1320 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 1320 14 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1320 15 -- -- : 38381 1320 16 was be VBD 38381 1320 17 as as RB 38381 1320 18 conspicuously conspicuously RB 38381 1320 19 displayed display VBN 38381 1320 20 in in IN 38381 1320 21 the the DT 38381 1320 22 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1320 23 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1320 24 of of IN 38381 1320 25 the the DT 38381 1320 26 empire empire NN 38381 1320 27 as as IN 38381 1320 28 in in IN 38381 1320 29 the the DT 38381 1320 30 political political JJ 38381 1320 31 sphere sphere NN 38381 1320 32 . . . 38381 1321 1 The the DT 38381 1321 2 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1321 3 edicts edict NNS 38381 1321 4 were be VBD 38381 1321 5 disregarded disregard VBN 38381 1321 6 , , , 38381 1321 7 and and CC 38381 1321 8 each each DT 38381 1321 9 separate separate JJ 38381 1321 10 circle circle NN 38381 1321 11 of of IN 38381 1321 12 the the DT 38381 1321 13 empire empire NN 38381 1321 14 , , , 38381 1321 15 or or CC 38381 1321 16 each each DT 38381 1321 17 separate separate JJ 38381 1321 18 prince prince NN 38381 1321 19 or or CC 38381 1321 20 union union NN 38381 1321 21 of of IN 38381 1321 22 princes prince NNS 38381 1321 23 , , , 38381 1321 24 left leave VBN 38381 1321 25 to to TO 38381 1321 26 shift shift VB 38381 1321 27 or or CC 38381 1321 28 act act VB 38381 1321 29 for for IN 38381 1321 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1321 31 . . . 38381 1322 1 Amid amid IN 38381 1322 2 all all PDT 38381 1322 3 the the DT 38381 1322 4 confusion confusion NN 38381 1322 5 of of IN 38381 1322 6 such such PDT 38381 1322 7 a a DT 38381 1322 8 disorganised disorganised JJ 38381 1322 9 and and CC 38381 1322 10 reeling reel VBG 38381 1322 11 system system NN 38381 1322 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 1322 13 is be VBZ 38381 1322 14 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1322 15 to to TO 38381 1322 16 indicate indicate VB 38381 1322 17 the the DT 38381 1322 18 broad broad JJ 38381 1322 19 tendency tendency NN 38381 1322 20 of of IN 38381 1322 21 events event NNS 38381 1322 22 , , , 38381 1322 23 and and CC 38381 1322 24 to to TO 38381 1322 25 show show VB 38381 1322 26 how how WRB 38381 1322 27 closely closely RB 38381 1322 28 analogous analogous JJ 38381 1322 29 was be VBD 38381 1322 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1322 31 experience experience NN 38381 1322 32 to to IN 38381 1322 33 that that DT 38381 1322 34 of of IN 38381 1322 35 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1322 36 generally generally RB 38381 1322 37 within within IN 38381 1322 38 the the DT 38381 1322 39 same same JJ 38381 1322 40 period period NN 38381 1322 41 . . . 38381 1323 1 In in IN 38381 1323 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1323 3 , , , 38381 1323 4 as as IN 38381 1323 5 in in IN 38381 1323 6 the the DT 38381 1323 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1323 8 , , , 38381 1323 9 France France NNP 38381 1323 10 , , , 38381 1323 11 and and CC 38381 1323 12 England England NNP 38381 1323 13 , , , 38381 1323 14 the the DT 38381 1323 15 influence influence NN 38381 1323 16 of of IN 38381 1323 17 the the DT 38381 1323 18 discovery discovery NN 38381 1323 19 of of IN 38381 1323 20 America America NNP 38381 1323 21 only only RB 38381 1323 22 begins begin VBZ 38381 1323 23 to to TO 38381 1323 24 express express VB 38381 1323 25 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1323 26 about about IN 38381 1323 27 1520 1520 CD 38381 1323 28 , , , 38381 1323 29 and and CC 38381 1323 30 in in IN 38381 1323 31 the the DT 38381 1323 32 usual usual JJ 38381 1323 33 way way NN 38381 1323 34 -- -- : 38381 1323 35 influx influx NN 38381 1323 36 , , , 38381 1323 37 movements movement NNS 38381 1323 38 and and CC 38381 1323 39 disorders disorder NNS 38381 1323 40 in in IN 38381 1323 41 the the DT 38381 1323 42 currency currency NN 38381 1323 43 and and CC 38381 1323 44 ratio ratio NN 38381 1323 45 , , , 38381 1323 46 and and CC 38381 1323 47 general general JJ 38381 1323 48 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1323 49 . . . 38381 1324 1 In in IN 38381 1324 2 1520 1520 CD 38381 1324 3 a a DT 38381 1324 4 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1324 5 convention convention NN 38381 1324 6 was be VBD 38381 1324 7 summoned summon VBN 38381 1324 8 to to TO 38381 1324 9 meet meet VB 38381 1324 10 at at IN 38381 1324 11 Forchheim Forchheim NNP 38381 1324 12 . . . 38381 1325 1 This this DT 38381 1325 2 was be VBD 38381 1325 3 followed follow VBN 38381 1325 4 by by IN 38381 1325 5 the the DT 38381 1325 6 debate debate NN 38381 1325 7 in in IN 38381 1325 8 the the DT 38381 1325 9 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1325 10 at at IN 38381 1325 11 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 1325 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1325 13 1522 1522 CD 38381 1325 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1325 15 , , , 38381 1325 16 where where WRB 38381 1325 17 great great JJ 38381 1325 18 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1325 19 were be VBD 38381 1325 20 made make VBN 38381 1325 21 of of IN 38381 1325 22 the the DT 38381 1325 23 unusable unusable JJ 38381 1325 24 , , , 38381 1325 25 false false JJ 38381 1325 26 , , , 38381 1325 27 and and CC 38381 1325 28 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1325 29 coinage coinage NN 38381 1325 30 , , , 38381 1325 31 " " '' 38381 1325 32 due due IN 38381 1325 33 to to IN 38381 1325 34 the the DT 38381 1325 35 stealing stealing NN 38381 1325 36 away away RB 38381 1325 37 and and CC 38381 1325 38 exchanging exchange VBG 38381 1325 39 abroad abroad RB 38381 1325 40 of of IN 38381 1325 41 the the DT 38381 1325 42 gold gold NN 38381 1325 43 _ _ NNP 38381 1325 44 gulden gulden NN 38381 1325 45 _ _ NNP 38381 1325 46 and and CC 38381 1325 47 silver silver NN 38381 1325 48 coins coin NNS 38381 1325 49 . . . 38381 1325 50 " " '' 38381 1326 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1326 2 was be VBD 38381 1326 3 in in IN 38381 1326 4 consequence consequence NN 38381 1326 5 of of IN 38381 1326 6 the the DT 38381 1326 7 representations representation NNS 38381 1326 8 of of IN 38381 1326 9 this this DT 38381 1326 10 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1326 11 that that IN 38381 1326 12 the the DT 38381 1326 13 first first JJ 38381 1326 14 of of IN 38381 1326 15 the the DT 38381 1326 16 series series NN 38381 1326 17 of of IN 38381 1326 18 three three CD 38381 1326 19 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1326 20 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1326 21 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1326 22 was be VBD 38381 1326 23 issued issue VBN 38381 1326 24 by by IN 38381 1326 25 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1326 26 V. V. NNP 38381 1326 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1326 28 at at IN 38381 1326 29 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 38381 1326 30 , , , 38381 1326 31 1524 1524 CD 38381 1326 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1326 33 . . . 38381 1327 1 The the DT 38381 1327 2 main main JJ 38381 1327 3 details detail NNS 38381 1327 4 of of IN 38381 1327 5 this this DT 38381 1327 6 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1327 7 will will MD 38381 1327 8 be be VB 38381 1327 9 found find VBN 38381 1327 10 in in IN 38381 1327 11 the the DT 38381 1327 12 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 1327 13 tables table NNS 38381 1327 14 and and CC 38381 1327 15 in in IN 38381 1327 16 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 1327 17 V. V. NNP 38381 1327 18 The the DT 38381 1327 19 effect effect NN 38381 1327 20 of of IN 38381 1327 21 the the DT 38381 1327 22 first first JJ 38381 1327 23 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1327 24 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1327 25 was be VBD 38381 1327 26 to to TO 38381 1327 27 change change VB 38381 1327 28 the the DT 38381 1327 29 ratio ratio NN 38381 1327 30 from from IN 38381 1327 31 something something NN 38381 1327 32 between between IN 38381 1327 33 10 10 CD 38381 1327 34 and and CC 38381 1327 35 11 11 CD 38381 1327 36 to to IN 38381 1327 37 11.38 11.38 CD 38381 1327 38 . . . 38381 1328 1 The the DT 38381 1328 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1328 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 1328 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1328 5 was be VBD 38381 1328 6 raised raise VBN 38381 1328 7 from from IN 38381 1328 8 17s 17 NNS 38381 1328 9 . . . 38381 1329 1 4 4 CD 38381 1329 2 pf pf NNP 38381 1329 3 . . . 38381 1330 1 to to IN 38381 1330 2 17s 17 NNS 38381 1330 3 . . . 38381 1331 1 6 6 CD 38381 1331 2 pf pf NNP 38381 1331 3 . . . 38381 1332 1 All all DT 38381 1332 2 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1332 3 gold gold NN 38381 1332 4 was be VBD 38381 1332 5 to to TO 38381 1332 6 be be VB 38381 1332 7 taken take VBN 38381 1332 8 at at IN 38381 1332 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 1332 10 rates rate NNS 38381 1332 11 , , , 38381 1332 12 and and CC 38381 1332 13 whoever whoever WP 38381 1332 14 gave give VBD 38381 1332 15 more more JJR 38381 1332 16 for for IN 38381 1332 17 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1332 18 coins coin NNS 38381 1332 19 of of IN 38381 1332 20 gold gold NN 38381 1332 21 was be VBD 38381 1332 22 to to TO 38381 1332 23 suffer suffer VB 38381 1332 24 a a DT 38381 1332 25 heavy heavy JJ 38381 1332 26 penalty penalty NN 38381 1332 27 . . . 38381 1333 1 Further further RB 38381 1333 2 , , , 38381 1333 3 the the DT 38381 1333 4 export export NN 38381 1333 5 of of IN 38381 1333 6 gold gold NN 38381 1333 7 and and CC 38381 1333 8 silver silver NN 38381 1333 9 was be VBD 38381 1333 10 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1333 11 , , , 38381 1333 12 on on IN 38381 1333 13 pain pain NN 38381 1333 14 of of IN 38381 1333 15 life life NN 38381 1333 16 and and CC 38381 1333 17 goods good NNS 38381 1333 18 . . . 38381 1334 1 The the DT 38381 1334 2 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1334 3 remained remain VBD 38381 1334 4 a a DT 38381 1334 5 dead dead JJ 38381 1334 6 letter letter NN 38381 1334 7 , , , 38381 1334 8 and and CC 38381 1334 9 the the DT 38381 1334 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1334 11 disorder disorder NN 38381 1334 12 of of IN 38381 1334 13 the the DT 38381 1334 14 country country NN 38381 1334 15 only only RB 38381 1334 16 increased increase VBD 38381 1334 17 . . . 38381 1335 1 THE the DT 38381 1335 2 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1335 3 OF of IN 38381 1335 4 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 1335 5 IN in IN 38381 1335 6 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1335 7 , , , 38381 1335 8 1459 1459 CD 38381 1335 9 - - SYM 38381 1335 10 1621 1621 CD 38381 1335 11 , , , 38381 1335 12 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 38381 1335 13 BY by IN 38381 1335 14 THE the DT 38381 1335 15 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1335 16 OF of IN 38381 1335 17 THE the DT 38381 1335 18 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 1335 19 GROSCHEN GROSCHEN NNP 38381 1335 20 , , , 38381 1335 21 ACCORDING accord VBG 38381 1335 22 TO to IN 38381 1335 23 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 38381 1335 24 AND and CC 38381 1335 25 OTHER OTHER NNP 38381 1335 26 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1335 27 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 38381 1335 28 . . . 38381 1336 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1336 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1336 3 See See NNP 38381 1336 4 preceding precede VBG 38381 1336 5 Table table NN 38381 1336 6 on on IN 38381 1336 7 p. p. NN 38381 1336 8 30 30 CD 38381 1336 9 . . . 38381 1336 10 _ _ NNP 38381 1336 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1336 12 + + NFP 38381 1336 13 ------+---------+------------+---------------------+-----------------------+ ------+---------+------------+---------------------+-----------------------+ FW 38381 1336 14 |Date |date NN 38381 1336 15 . . . 38381 1337 1 | | NNP 38381 1337 2 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 1337 3 | | NNP 38381 1337 4 | | NNP 38381 1337 5 Equivalent Equivalent NNP 38381 1337 6 Value Value NNP 38381 1337 7 | | NNP 38381 1337 8 | | CD 38381 1337 9 | | CD 38381 1337 10 | | NNP 38381 1337 11 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1337 12 | | NNP 38381 1337 13 Alloy Alloy NNP 38381 1337 14 . . . 38381 1338 1 | | NNP 38381 1338 2 in in IN 38381 1338 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 1338 4 | | NNP 38381 1338 5 Treaty Treaty NNP 38381 1338 6 | | NNP 38381 1338 7 | | NNP 38381 1338 8 | | NNP 38381 1338 9 coined coin VBD 38381 1338 10 | | CD 38381 1338 11 | | NNP 38381 1338 12 Money money NN 38381 1338 13 . . . 38381 1339 1 | | NNP 38381 1339 2 or or CC 38381 1339 3 | | NNP 38381 1339 4 | | CD 38381 1339 5 | | NNP 38381 1339 6 into into IN 38381 1339 7 + + RB 38381 1339 8 ------------+-----------+---------+ ------------+-----------+---------+ . 38381 1339 9 Ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1339 10 . . . 38381 1340 1 | | NNP 38381 1340 2 | | CD 38381 1340 3 | | NNP 38381 1340 4 Pieces piece NNS 38381 1340 5 . . . 38381 1341 1 |Loths |loth NNS 38381 1341 2 . . . 38381 1342 1 |Grs.| |Grs.| NNP 38381 1342 2 Krtzrs Krtzrs NNP 38381 1342 3 . . . 38381 1343 1 | | NNP 38381 1343 2 Pfnge Pfnge NNP 38381 1343 3 . . . 38381 1344 1 | | NNS 38381 1344 2 | | CD 38381 1344 3 + + CC 38381 1344 4 ------+---------+-------+----+-----------+---------+-----------------------+ ------+---------+-------+----+-----------+---------+-----------------------+ JJ 38381 1344 5 | | NNP 38381 1344 6 1501 1501 CD 38381 1344 7 | | CD 38381 1344 8 126 126 CD 38381 1344 9 | | CD 38381 1344 10 6 6 CD 38381 1344 11 | | CD 38381 1344 12 1 1 CD 38381 1344 13 | | CD 38381 1344 14 3 3 CD 38381 1344 15 | | CD 38381 1344 16 2 2 CD 38381 1344 17 - - HYPH 38381 1344 18 37/42 37/42 CD 38381 1344 19 |Treaty |Treaty NNS 38381 1344 20 of of IN 38381 1344 21 Dukes Dukes NNP 38381 1344 22 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1344 23 | | NNP 38381 1344 24 | | NNP 38381 1344 25 | | CD 38381 1344 26 | | CD 38381 1344 27 | | CD 38381 1344 28 | | CD 38381 1344 29 | | CD 38381 1344 30 | | NNP 38381 1344 31 and and CC 38381 1344 32 Erick Erick NNP 38381 1344 33 of of IN 38381 1344 34 Brunswick| Brunswick| NNP 38381 1344 35 | | NNP 38381 1344 36 | | NNP 38381 1344 37 | | CD 38381 1344 38 | | CD 38381 1344 39 | | CD 38381 1344 40 | | CD 38381 1344 41 | | CD 38381 1344 42 and and CC 38381 1344 43 Bishop Bishop NNP 38381 1344 44 Barthold Barthold NNP 38381 1344 45 | | NNP 38381 1344 46 | | NNP 38381 1344 47 | | CD 38381 1344 48 | | CD 38381 1344 49 | | CD 38381 1344 50 | | CD 38381 1344 51 | | CD 38381 1344 52 | | CD 38381 1344 53 of of IN 38381 1344 54 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP 38381 1344 55 , , , 38381 1344 56 with with IN 38381 1344 57 | | NNP 38381 1344 58 | | NNP 38381 1344 59 | | CD 38381 1344 60 | | CD 38381 1344 61 | | CD 38381 1344 62 | | CD 38381 1344 63 | | CD 38381 1344 64 | | NNS 38381 1344 65 the the DT 38381 1344 66 States States NNP 38381 1344 67 of of IN 38381 1344 68 | | NNP 38381 1344 69 | | NNP 38381 1344 70 | | CD 38381 1344 71 | | CD 38381 1344 72 | | CD 38381 1344 73 | | CD 38381 1344 74 | | NNP 38381 1344 75 | | NNP 38381 1344 76 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 1344 77 , , , 38381 1344 78 Hildesheim,| Hildesheim,| NNP 38381 1344 79 | | CD 38381 1344 80 | | CD 38381 1344 81 | | CD 38381 1344 82 | | CD 38381 1344 83 | | CD 38381 1344 84 | | CD 38381 1344 85 | | NNP 38381 1344 86 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 1344 87 , , , 38381 1344 88 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 1344 89 , , , 38381 1344 90 | | NNP 38381 1344 91 | | NNP 38381 1344 92 | | CD 38381 1344 93 | | CD 38381 1344 94 | | CD 38381 1344 95 | | CD 38381 1344 96 | | CD 38381 1344 97 | | NNP 38381 1344 98 and and CC 38381 1344 99 Göttingen Göttingen NNP 38381 1344 100 . . . 38381 1345 1 | | CD 38381 1345 2 | | CD 38381 1345 3 1510 1510 CD 38381 1345 4 | | CD 38381 1345 5 160 160 CD 38381 1345 6 | | CD 38381 1345 7 6 6 CD 38381 1345 8 | | CD 38381 1345 9 0 0 CD 38381 1345 10 | | CD 38381 1345 11 2 2 CD 38381 1345 12 | | CD 38381 1345 13 3 3 CD 38381 1345 14 - - HYPH 38381 1345 15 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1345 16 |Göttingen |Göttingen NNS 38381 1345 17 . . . 38381 1346 1 | | CD 38381 1346 2 | | CD 38381 1346 3 1524 1524 CD 38381 1346 4 | | CD 38381 1346 5 136 136 CD 38381 1346 6 | | CD 38381 1346 7 12 12 CD 38381 1346 8 | | CD 38381 1346 9 0 0 CD 38381 1346 10 | | CD 38381 1346 11 6 6 CD 38381 1346 12 | | CD 38381 1346 13 2 2 CD 38381 1346 14 - - HYPH 38381 1346 15 8/17 8/17 CD 38381 1346 16 |First |First NNP 38381 1346 17 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1346 18 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1346 19 | | NNP 38381 1346 20 | | NNP 38381 1346 21 | | CD 38381 1346 22 | | CD 38381 1346 23 | | CD 38381 1346 24 | | CD 38381 1346 25 3 3 CD 38381 1346 26 | | CD 38381 1346 27 1 1 CD 38381 1346 28 - - HYPH 38381 1346 29 4/17 4/17 CD 38381 1346 30 | | CD 38381 1346 31 edict edict NN 38381 1346 32 of of IN 38381 1346 33 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1346 34 V. V. NNP 38381 1346 35 | | NNP 38381 1346 36 | | NNP 38381 1346 37 | | CD 38381 1346 38 | | CD 38381 1346 39 | | CD 38381 1346 40 |(1/2 |(1/2 CD 38381 1346 41 Groat)| Groat)| NNP 38381 1346 42 | | CD 38381 1346 43 at at IN 38381 1346 44 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 38381 1346 45 . . . 38381 1347 1 | | CD 38381 1347 2 | | CD 38381 1347 3 1533 1533 CD 38381 1347 4 | | CD 38381 1347 5 123 123 CD 38381 1347 6 | | CD 38381 1347 7 7 7 CD 38381 1347 8 | | CD 38381 1347 9 0 0 CD 38381 1347 10 | | CD 38381 1347 11 4 4 CD 38381 1347 12 | | CD 38381 1347 13 1 1 CD 38381 1347 14 - - HYPH 38381 1347 15 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1347 16 |Augsburg |Augsburg NNP 38381 1347 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1347 18 edict edict NN 38381 1347 19 . . . 38381 1348 1 | | CD 38381 1348 2 | | CD 38381 1348 3 1535 1535 CD 38381 1348 4 |91 |91 CD 38381 1348 5 - - HYPH 38381 1348 6 47/131| 47/131| CD 38381 1348 7 8 8 CD 38381 1348 8 | | CD 38381 1348 9 0 0 CD 38381 1348 10 | | CD 38381 1348 11 6 6 CD 38381 1348 12 |2 |2 CD 38381 1348 13 - - HYPH 38381 1348 14 101/874|Mint 101/874|mint CD 38381 1348 15 treaty treaty NN 38381 1348 16 between between IN 38381 1348 17 | | NNP 38381 1348 18 | | NNP 38381 1348 19 | | CD 38381 1348 20 | | CD 38381 1348 21 | | CD 38381 1348 22 | | CD 38381 1348 23 | | CD 38381 1348 24 | | NNP 38381 1348 25 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1348 26 and and CC 38381 1348 27 the the DT 38381 1348 28 | | NNP 38381 1348 29 | | NNP 38381 1348 30 | | CD 38381 1348 31 | | CD 38381 1348 32 | | CD 38381 1348 33 | | CD 38381 1348 34 | | CD 38381 1348 35 | | NNP 38381 1348 36 Counts Counts NNP 38381 1348 37 Palatine Palatine NNP 38381 1348 38 of of IN 38381 1348 39 | | NNP 38381 1348 40 | | NNP 38381 1348 41 | | CD 38381 1348 42 | | CD 38381 1348 43 | | CD 38381 1348 44 | | CD 38381 1348 45 | | CD 38381 1348 46 | | CD 38381 1348 47 the the DT 38381 1348 48 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 1348 49 and and CC 38381 1348 50 the the DT 38381 1348 51 | | NNP 38381 1348 52 | | NNP 38381 1348 53 | | CD 38381 1348 54 | | CD 38381 1348 55 | | CD 38381 1348 56 | | CD 38381 1348 57 | | CD 38381 1348 58 | | NNP 38381 1348 59 States States NNP 38381 1348 60 of of IN 38381 1348 61 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1348 62 | | NNP 38381 1348 63 | | NNP 38381 1348 64 | | CD 38381 1348 65 | | CD 38381 1348 66 | | CD 38381 1348 67 | | CD 38381 1348 68 | | CD 38381 1348 69 | | NNS 38381 1348 70 and and CC 38381 1348 71 Ulm Ulm NNP 38381 1348 72 . . . 38381 1349 1 | | CD 38381 1349 2 | | CD 38381 1349 3 1551 1551 CD 38381 1349 4 | | CD 38381 1349 5 94 94 CD 38381 1349 6 - - HYPH 38381 1349 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1349 8 | | CD 38381 1349 9 7 7 CD 38381 1349 10 | | CD 38381 1349 11 5 5 CD 38381 1349 12 | | CD 38381 1349 13 5 5 CD 38381 1349 14 |3 |3 CD 38381 1349 15 - - : 38381 1349 16 59/567 59/567 CD 38381 1349 17 |Second |second CD 38381 1349 18 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1349 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1349 20 | | NNP 38381 1349 21 | | NNP 38381 1349 22 | | CD 38381 1349 23 100 100 CD 38381 1349 24 | | CD 38381 1349 25 7 7 CD 38381 1349 26 | | CD 38381 1349 27 6 6 CD 38381 1349 28 | | CD 38381 1349 29 5 5 CD 38381 1349 30 | | CD 38381 1349 31 2 2 CD 38381 1349 32 | | CD 38381 1349 33 edict edict NN 38381 1349 34 of of IN 38381 1349 35 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1349 36 V. V. NNP 38381 1349 37 | | NNP 38381 1349 38 | | NNP 38381 1349 39 | | CD 38381 1349 40 | | CD 38381 1349 41 | | CD 38381 1349 42 | | CD 38381 1349 43 | | CD 38381 1349 44 | | CD 38381 1349 45 at at IN 38381 1349 46 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1349 47 . . . 38381 1350 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1350 2 Remained| Remained| NNP 38381 1350 3 | | NNP 38381 1350 4 | | NNP 38381 1350 5 | | CD 38381 1350 6 | | CD 38381 1350 7 | | CD 38381 1350 8 | | CD 38381 1350 9 | | CD 38381 1350 10 inoperative inoperative NN 38381 1350 11 like like IN 38381 1350 12 that that DT 38381 1350 13 | | NNP 38381 1350 14 | | NNP 38381 1350 15 | | CD 38381 1350 16 | | CD 38381 1350 17 | | CD 38381 1350 18 | | CD 38381 1350 19 | | CD 38381 1350 20 | | CD 38381 1350 21 of of IN 38381 1350 22 1524 1524 CD 38381 1350 23 , , , 38381 1350 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1350 25 supra supra NNP 38381 1350 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1350 27 . . . 38381 1350 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1351 1 | | CD 38381 1351 2 | | CD 38381 1351 3 1558 1558 CD 38381 1351 4 | | CD 38381 1351 5 88 88 CD 38381 1351 6 | | CD 38381 1351 7 6 6 CD 38381 1351 8 | | CD 38381 1351 9 9 9 CD 38381 1351 10 | | CD 38381 1351 11 5 5 CD 38381 1351 12 | | CD 38381 1351 13 2 2 CD 38381 1351 14 - - HYPH 38381 1351 15 7/44 7/44 CD 38381 1351 16 |Saxony |Saxony NNP 38381 1351 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1351 18 ordinances.| ordinances.| NNP 38381 1351 19 | | CD 38381 1351 20 1559 1559 CD 38381 1351 21 | | CD 38381 1351 22 108 108 CD 38381 1351 23 - - HYPH 38381 1351 24 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1351 25 | | CD 38381 1351 26 8 8 CD 38381 1351 27 | | CD 38381 1351 28 0 0 CD 38381 1351 29 | | CD 38381 1351 30 5 5 CD 38381 1351 31 |2 |2 CD 38381 1351 32 - - HYPH 38381 1351 33 26/217 26/217 CD 38381 1351 34 |Mint |mint NN 38381 1351 35 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1351 36 of of IN 38381 1351 37 | | NNP 38381 1351 38 | | NNP 38381 1351 39 | | CD 38381 1351 40 | | CD 38381 1351 41 | | CD 38381 1351 42 | | CD 38381 1351 43 | | CD 38381 1351 44 | | NNP 38381 1351 45 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1351 46 I. i. NN 38381 1352 1 | | CD 38381 1352 2 | | CD 38381 1352 3 1572 1572 CD 38381 1352 4 | | NNP 38381 1352 5 " " `` 38381 1352 6 | | NNP 38381 1352 7 " " '' 38381 1352 8 | | CD 38381 1352 9 0 0 CD 38381 1352 10 | | NNP 38381 1352 11 " " '' 38381 1352 12 | | NNP 38381 1352 13 " " '' 38381 1352 14 |Edict |Edict NNS 38381 1352 15 of of IN 38381 1352 16 the the DT 38381 1352 17 Lower Lower NNP 38381 1352 18 | | NNP 38381 1352 19 | | NNP 38381 1352 20 | | CD 38381 1352 21 | | CD 38381 1352 22 | | CD 38381 1352 23 | | CD 38381 1352 24 | | CD 38381 1352 25 | | CD 38381 1352 26 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 1352 27 Circle Circle NNP 38381 1352 28 . . . 38381 1353 1 | | CD 38381 1353 2 | | CD 38381 1353 3 1610 1610 CD 38381 1353 4 | | CD 38381 1353 5 234 234 CD 38381 1353 6 | | CD 38381 1353 7 14 14 CD 38381 1353 8 | | CD 38381 1353 9 4 4 CD 38381 1353 10 | | CD 38381 1353 11 4 4 CD 38381 1353 12 |2 |2 CD 38381 1353 13 - - HYPH 38381 1353 14 82/351 82/351 CD 38381 1353 15 |Edict |Edict NNS 38381 1353 16 of of IN 38381 1353 17 the the DT 38381 1353 18 Lower Lower NNP 38381 1353 19 | | NNP 38381 1353 20 | | NNP 38381 1353 21 | | CD 38381 1353 22 | | CD 38381 1353 23 | | CD 38381 1353 24 | | CD 38381 1353 25 | | CD 38381 1353 26 | | CD 38381 1353 27 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 1353 28 Circle Circle NNP 38381 1353 29 . . . 38381 1354 1 | | CD 38381 1354 2 | | CD 38381 1354 3 1617 1617 CD 38381 1354 4 | | CD 38381 1354 5 144 144 CD 38381 1354 6 | | CD 38381 1354 7 8 8 CD 38381 1354 8 | | CD 38381 1354 9 0 0 CD 38381 1354 10 | | CD 38381 1354 11 4 4 CD 38381 1354 12 | | CD 38381 1354 13 0 0 CD 38381 1354 14 - - HYPH 38381 1354 15 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 1354 16 |Edict |edict CD 38381 1354 17 of of IN 38381 1354 18 the the DT 38381 1354 19 Lower Lower NNP 38381 1354 20 | | NNP 38381 1354 21 | | NNP 38381 1354 22 | | CD 38381 1354 23 | | CD 38381 1354 24 | | CD 38381 1354 25 | | CD 38381 1354 26 | | CD 38381 1354 27 | | CD 38381 1354 28 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 1354 29 Circle Circle NNP 38381 1354 30 . . . 38381 1355 1 | | CD 38381 1355 2 | | CD 38381 1355 3 1622 1622 CD 38381 1355 4 | | CD 38381 1355 5 108 108 CD 38381 1355 6 - - HYPH 38381 1355 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1355 8 | | CD 38381 1355 9 8 8 CD 38381 1355 10 | | CD 38381 1355 11 0 0 CD 38381 1355 12 | | CD 38381 1355 13 5 5 CD 38381 1355 14 |2 |2 CD 38381 1355 15 - - HYPH 38381 1355 16 26/217 26/217 CD 38381 1355 17 |Edict |Edict NNS 38381 1355 18 of of IN 38381 1355 19 the the DT 38381 1355 20 Upper Upper NNP 38381 1355 21 | | NNP 38381 1355 22 | | NNP 38381 1355 23 | | CD 38381 1355 24 | | CD 38381 1355 25 | | CD 38381 1355 26 | | CD 38381 1355 27 | | CD 38381 1355 28 | | NNS 38381 1355 29 and and CC 38381 1355 30 Lower low JJR 38381 1355 31 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 1355 32 | | NNP 38381 1355 33 | | NNP 38381 1355 34 | | CD 38381 1355 35 | | CD 38381 1355 36 | | CD 38381 1355 37 | | CD 38381 1355 38 | | CD 38381 1355 39 | | NNP 38381 1355 40 Circle Circle NNP 38381 1355 41 . . . 38381 1356 1 | | JJ 38381 1356 2 + + CC 38381 1356 3 ------+---------+-------+----+-----------+---------+-----------------------+ ------+---------+-------+----+-----------+---------+-----------------------+ . 38381 1356 4 THE the DT 38381 1356 5 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1356 6 OF of IN 38381 1356 7 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 1356 8 IN IN NNP 38381 1356 9 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1356 10 , , , 38381 1356 11 1495 1495 CD 38381 1356 12 - - SYM 38381 1356 13 1621 1621 CD 38381 1356 14 , , , 38381 1356 15 ILLUSTRATED ILLUSTRATED NNP 38381 1356 16 BY by IN 38381 1356 17 THE the DT 38381 1356 18 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1356 19 OF of IN 38381 1356 20 THE the DT 38381 1356 21 GOLD gold NN 38381 1356 22 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 1356 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1356 24 RHENISCHE RHENISCHE NNP 38381 1356 25 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 1356 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1356 27 , , , 38381 1356 28 ACCORDING accord VBG 38381 1356 29 TO to IN 38381 1356 30 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 38381 1356 31 AND and CC 38381 1356 32 OTHER OTHER NNP 38381 1356 33 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1356 34 REGULATIONS regulation NNS 38381 1356 35 . . . 38381 1357 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1357 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1357 3 See See NNP 38381 1357 4 preceding precede VBG 38381 1357 5 Table table NN 38381 1357 6 on on IN 38381 1357 7 p. p. NN 38381 1357 8 31 31 CD 38381 1357 9 . . . 38381 1357 10 _ _ NNP 38381 1357 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1357 12 + + NNP 38381 1357 13 -----+-------+---------------+-------------------------+---------------+ -----+-------+---------------+-------------------------+---------------+ NN 38381 1357 14 | | CD 38381 1357 15 |Cologne| |cologne| CD 38381 1357 16 | | NNP 38381 1357 17 Equivalent Equivalent NNP 38381 1357 18 Value Value NNP 38381 1357 19 | | NNP 38381 1357 20 | | CD 38381 1357 21 | | CD 38381 1357 22 | | NNP 38381 1357 23 Mark Mark NNP 38381 1357 24 | | NNP 38381 1357 25 Alloy Alloy NNP 38381 1357 26 . . . 38381 1358 1 | | NNP 38381 1358 2 in in IN 38381 1358 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 1358 4 Money Money NNP 38381 1358 5 . . . 38381 1359 1 | | NNP 38381 1359 2 Treaty Treaty NNP 38381 1359 3 | | CD 38381 1359 4 |Date.|coined |date.|coined CD 38381 1359 5 + + SYM 38381 1359 6 -----+---------+------+------+-----------+ -----+---------+------+------+-----------+ FW 38381 1359 7 or or CC 38381 1359 8 Ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1359 9 . . . 38381 1360 1 | | NNP 38381 1360 2 | | CD 38381 1360 3 | | NNP 38381 1360 4 into into IN 38381 1360 5 | | NNP 38381 1360 6 24 24 CD 38381 1360 7 | | CD 38381 1360 8 12 12 CD 38381 1360 9 | | CD 38381 1360 10 | | CD 38381 1360 11 | | CD 38381 1360 12 | | CD 38381 1360 13 | | CD 38381 1360 14 | | CD 38381 1360 15 |Pieces.|Crts.|Grains |Pieces.|Crts.|Grains , 38381 1360 16 . . . 38381 1361 1 |Flrns.|Krtzs.| |Flrns.|Krtzs.| NNP 38381 1361 2 Pfnge Pfnge NNP 38381 1361 3 . . . 38381 1362 1 | | NNS 38381 1362 2 | | CD 38381 1362 3 + + CC 38381 1362 4 -----+-------+-----+---------+------+------+-----------+---------------+ -----+-------+-----+---------+------+------+-----------+---------------+ -LRB- 38381 1362 5 |1506 |1506 NNP 38381 1362 6 |71 |71 CD 38381 1362 7 - - HYPH 38381 1362 8 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 1362 9 | | CD 38381 1362 10 18 18 CD 38381 1362 11 |6 |6 CC 38381 1362 12 gold gold NN 38381 1362 13 | | NNP 38381 1362 14 3 3 CD 38381 1362 15 | | CD 38381 1362 16 6 6 CD 38381 1362 17 |0 |0 NN 38381 1362 18 - - HYPH 38381 1362 19 132/7597 132/7597 CD 38381 1362 20 |Treaty |Treaty NNS 38381 1362 21 between between IN 38381 1362 22 | | CD 38381 1362 23 | | NNP 38381 1362 24 | | CD 38381 1362 25 | | CD 38381 1362 26 3 3 CD 38381 1362 27 |6 |6 CC 38381 1362 28 silver silver NN 38381 1362 29 | | NNP 38381 1362 30 | | NNP 38381 1362 31 | | NNP 38381 1362 32 | | NNP 38381 1362 33 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 38381 1362 34 , , , 38381 1362 35 | | NNP 38381 1362 36 | | CD 38381 1362 37 | | CD 38381 1362 38 | | CD 38381 1362 39 | | CD 38381 1362 40 | | CD 38381 1362 41 | | CD 38381 1362 42 | | CD 38381 1362 43 | | NNP 38381 1362 44 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 1362 45 , , , 38381 1362 46 and and CC 38381 1362 47 | | NNP 38381 1362 48 | | NNP 38381 1362 49 | | CD 38381 1362 50 | | CD 38381 1362 51 | | CD 38381 1362 52 | | CD 38381 1362 53 | | CD 38381 1362 54 | | CD 38381 1362 55 | | NNP 38381 1362 56 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 1362 57 . . . 38381 1363 1 | | NNP 38381 1363 2 |1509 |1509 NNP 38381 1363 3 |71 |71 CD 38381 1363 4 - - HYPH 38381 1363 5 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 1363 6 | | CD 38381 1363 7 18 18 CD 38381 1363 8 |6 |6 CC 38381 1363 9 gold gold NN 38381 1363 10 | | NNP 38381 1363 11 3 3 CD 38381 1363 12 | | CD 38381 1363 13 6 6 CD 38381 1363 14 |1 |1 NN 38381 1363 15 - - HYPH 38381 1363 16 3185/7597|Frankfort 3185/7597|frankfort CD 38381 1363 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1363 18 | | NNP 38381 1363 19 | | NNP 38381 1363 20 | | CD 38381 1363 21 | | CD 38381 1363 22 4 4 CD 38381 1363 23 |0 |0 . 38381 1363 24 silver silver NN 38381 1363 25 | | NNP 38381 1363 26 | | NNP 38381 1363 27 | | CD 38381 1363 28 | | CD 38381 1363 29 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1363 30 . . . 38381 1364 1 | | NNP 38381 1364 2 |1524 |1524 NNP 38381 1364 3 | | CD 38381 1364 4 89 89 CD 38381 1364 5 | | CD 38381 1364 6 22 22 CD 38381 1364 7 | | CD 38381 1364 8 ... ... : 38381 1364 9 | | CD 38381 1364 10 2 2 CD 38381 1364 11 | | CD 38381 1364 12 54 54 CD 38381 1364 13 |3 |3 NNS 38381 1364 14 - - HYPH 38381 1364 15 5019/6369|Imperial 5019/6369|imperial JJ 38381 1364 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1364 17 | | NNP 38381 1364 18 | | NNP 38381 1364 19 | | CD 38381 1364 20 | | CD 38381 1364 21 | | CD 38381 1364 22 | | CD 38381 1364 23 | | CD 38381 1364 24 | | CD 38381 1364 25 | | CD 38381 1364 26 edict edict NN 38381 1364 27 of of IN 38381 1364 28 | | NNP 38381 1364 29 | | NNP 38381 1364 30 | | CD 38381 1364 31 | | CD 38381 1364 32 | | CD 38381 1364 33 | | CD 38381 1364 34 | | CD 38381 1364 35 | | CD 38381 1364 36 | | NNP 38381 1364 37 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1364 38 V. V. NNP 38381 1364 39 at at IN 38381 1364 40 | | NNP 38381 1364 41 | | NNP 38381 1364 42 | | CD 38381 1364 43 | | CD 38381 1364 44 | | CD 38381 1364 45 | | CD 38381 1364 46 | | CD 38381 1364 47 | | CD 38381 1364 48 | | NNP 38381 1364 49 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 38381 1364 50 . . . 38381 1365 1 | | NNP 38381 1365 2 |1551 |1551 NNP 38381 1365 3 |71 |71 CD 38381 1365 4 - - HYPH 38381 1365 5 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 1365 6 | | CD 38381 1365 7 18 18 CD 38381 1365 8 |6 |6 CC 38381 1365 9 gold gold NN 38381 1365 10 | | NNP 38381 1365 11 3 3 CD 38381 1365 12 | | CD 38381 1365 13 6 6 CD 38381 1365 14 |0 |0 NN 38381 1365 15 - - HYPH 38381 1365 16 3682/7597|Imperial 3682/7597|imperial JJ 38381 1365 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1365 18 | | NNP 38381 1365 19 | | NNP 38381 1365 20 | | CD 38381 1365 21 | | CD 38381 1365 22 3 3 CD 38381 1365 23 |8 |8 . 38381 1365 24 silver silver NNP 38381 1365 25 | | NNP 38381 1365 26 | | NNP 38381 1365 27 | | CD 38381 1365 28 | | CD 38381 1365 29 edict edict NN 38381 1365 30 of of IN 38381 1365 31 | | NNP 38381 1365 32 | | NNP 38381 1365 33 | | CD 38381 1365 34 | | CD 38381 1365 35 | | CD 38381 1365 36 | | CD 38381 1365 37 | | CD 38381 1365 38 | | CD 38381 1365 39 | | CD 38381 1365 40 of of IN 38381 1365 41 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1365 42 V. V. NNP 38381 1365 43 | | NNP 38381 1365 44 | | NNP 38381 1365 45 | | CD 38381 1365 46 | | CD 38381 1365 47 | | CD 38381 1365 48 | | CD 38381 1365 49 | | CD 38381 1365 50 | | CD 38381 1365 51 | | CD 38381 1365 52 at at IN 38381 1365 53 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1365 54 . . . 38381 1366 1 | | NNP 38381 1366 2 |1559 |1559 NNP 38381 1366 3 | | NNP 38381 1366 4 72 72 CD 38381 1366 5 | | CD 38381 1366 6 18 18 CD 38381 1366 7 |6 |6 NN 38381 1366 8 gold gold NN 38381 1366 9 | | NNP 38381 1366 10 3 3 CD 38381 1366 11 | | CD 38381 1366 12 4 4 CD 38381 1366 13 |1 |1 NN 38381 1366 14 - - HYPH 38381 1366 15 2267/3834|Imperial 2267/3834|imperial CD 38381 1366 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1366 17 | | NNP 38381 1366 18 | | NNP 38381 1366 19 | | CD 38381 1366 20 | | CD 38381 1366 21 3 3 CD 38381 1366 22 |8 |8 . 38381 1366 23 silver silver NNP 38381 1366 24 | | NNP 38381 1366 25 | | NNP 38381 1366 26 | | CD 38381 1366 27 | | CD 38381 1366 28 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1366 29 of of IN 38381 1366 30 | | NNP 38381 1366 31 | | NNP 38381 1366 32 | | CD 38381 1366 33 | | CD 38381 1366 34 | | CD 38381 1366 35 | | CD 38381 1366 36 | | CD 38381 1366 37 | | CD 38381 1366 38 | | NNP 38381 1366 39 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1366 40 I. i. NN 38381 1367 1 | | JJ 38381 1367 2 + + SYM 38381 1367 3 -----+-------+-----+---------+------+------+-----------+---------------+ -----+-------+-----+---------+------+------+-----------+---------------+ . 38381 1367 4 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1367 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1367 6 : : : 38381 1367 7 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1367 8 : : : 38381 1367 9 THE the DT 38381 1367 10 THREE three CD 38381 1367 11 IMPERIAL imperial NN 38381 1367 12 EDICTS edict NNS 38381 1367 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1367 14 In in IN 38381 1367 15 1530 1530 CD 38381 1367 16 the the DT 38381 1367 17 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1367 18 of of IN 38381 1367 19 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1367 20 demanded demand VBD 38381 1367 21 the the DT 38381 1367 22 holding holding NN 38381 1367 23 of of IN 38381 1367 24 a a DT 38381 1367 25 council council NN 38381 1367 26 , , , 38381 1367 27 in in IN 38381 1367 28 order order NN 38381 1367 29 to to TO 38381 1367 30 enforce enforce VB 38381 1367 31 the the DT 38381 1367 32 late late JJ 38381 1367 33 edict edict NN 38381 1367 34 , , , 38381 1367 35 and and CC 38381 1367 36 for for IN 38381 1367 37 a a DT 38381 1367 38 due due JJ 38381 1367 39 consideration consideration NN 38381 1367 40 of of IN 38381 1367 41 the the DT 38381 1367 42 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1367 43 situation situation NN 38381 1367 44 . . . 38381 1368 1 Several several JJ 38381 1368 2 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1368 3 were be VBD 38381 1368 4 made make VBN 38381 1368 5 with with IN 38381 1368 6 this this DT 38381 1368 7 object object NN 38381 1368 8 , , , 38381 1368 9 but but CC 38381 1368 10 fruitlessly fruitlessly RB 38381 1368 11 , , , 38381 1368 12 and and CC 38381 1368 13 the the DT 38381 1368 14 princes prince NNS 38381 1368 15 of of IN 38381 1368 16 the the DT 38381 1368 17 empire empire NN 38381 1368 18 fell fall VBD 38381 1368 19 back back RB 38381 1368 20 on on IN 38381 1368 21 the the DT 38381 1368 22 only only JJ 38381 1368 23 feasible feasible JJ 38381 1368 24 but but CC 38381 1368 25 fatal fatal JJ 38381 1368 26 plan plan NN 38381 1368 27 of of IN 38381 1368 28 smaller small JJR 38381 1368 29 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1368 30 conventions convention NNS 38381 1368 31 between between IN 38381 1368 32 contiguous contiguous JJ 38381 1368 33 states state NNS 38381 1368 34 . . . 38381 1369 1 There there EX 38381 1369 2 is be VBZ 38381 1369 3 an an DT 38381 1369 4 endless endless JJ 38381 1369 5 series series NN 38381 1369 6 of of IN 38381 1369 7 these these DT 38381 1369 8 , , , 38381 1369 9 and and CC 38381 1369 10 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1369 11 render render VBP 38381 1369 12 the the DT 38381 1369 13 history history NN 38381 1369 14 of of IN 38381 1369 15 German german JJ 38381 1369 16 currency currency NN 38381 1369 17 a a DT 38381 1369 18 perfect perfect JJ 38381 1369 19 jungle jungle NN 38381 1369 20 of of IN 38381 1369 21 intricacies intricacy NNS 38381 1369 22 . . . 38381 1370 1 Nine nine CD 38381 1370 2 years year NNS 38381 1370 3 later later RB 38381 1370 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1370 5 1539 1539 CD 38381 1370 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1370 7 , , , 38381 1370 8 a a DT 38381 1370 9 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1370 10 convention convention NN 38381 1370 11 was be VBD 38381 1370 12 summoned summon VBN 38381 1370 13 to to TO 38381 1370 14 meet meet VB 38381 1370 15 at at IN 38381 1370 16 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1370 17 by by IN 38381 1370 18 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1370 19 , , , 38381 1370 20 heir heir VB 38381 1370 21 to to IN 38381 1370 22 the the DT 38381 1370 23 empire empire NN 38381 1370 24 . . . 38381 1371 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1371 2 proved prove VBD 38381 1371 3 fruitless fruitless JJ 38381 1371 4 . . . 38381 1372 1 Again again RB 38381 1372 2 , , , 38381 1372 3 in in IN 38381 1372 4 1548 1548 CD 38381 1372 5 , , , 38381 1372 6 after after IN 38381 1372 7 the the DT 38381 1372 8 expiry expiry NN 38381 1372 9 of of IN 38381 1372 10 a a DT 38381 1372 11 similar similar JJ 38381 1372 12 period period NN 38381 1372 13 , , , 38381 1372 14 the the DT 38381 1372 15 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1372 16 at at IN 38381 1372 17 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1372 18 declared declare VBD 38381 1372 19 for for IN 38381 1372 20 another another DT 38381 1372 21 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1372 22 convention convention NN 38381 1372 23 to to TO 38381 1372 24 relieve relieve VB 38381 1372 25 the the DT 38381 1372 26 disorder disorder NN 38381 1372 27 . . . 38381 1373 1 The the DT 38381 1373 2 opinions opinion NNS 38381 1373 3 of of IN 38381 1373 4 certain certain JJ 38381 1373 5 deputies deputy NNS 38381 1373 6 to to IN 38381 1373 7 this this DT 38381 1373 8 convention convention NN 38381 1373 9 , , , 38381 1373 10 which which WDT 38381 1373 11 met meet VBD 38381 1373 12 on on IN 38381 1373 13 the the DT 38381 1373 14 8th 8th JJ 38381 1373 15 October October NNP 38381 1373 16 1550 1550 CD 38381 1373 17 , , , 38381 1373 18 were be VBD 38381 1373 19 as as IN 38381 1373 20 follows follow VBZ 38381 1373 21 : : : 38381 1373 22 " " `` 38381 1373 23 For for IN 38381 1373 24 fifty fifty CD 38381 1373 25 or or CC 38381 1373 26 even even RB 38381 1373 27 eighty eighty CD 38381 1373 28 years year NNS 38381 1373 29 and and CC 38381 1373 30 more more JJR 38381 1373 31 the the DT 38381 1373 32 ratio ratio NN 38381 1373 33 between between IN 38381 1373 34 gold gold NN 38381 1373 35 and and CC 38381 1373 36 silver silver NN 38381 1373 37 has have VBZ 38381 1373 38 been be VBN 38381 1373 39 between between IN 38381 1373 40 12 12 CD 38381 1373 41 and and CC 38381 1373 42 13 13 CD 38381 1373 43 . . . 38381 1374 1 But but CC 38381 1374 2 in in IN 38381 1374 3 a a DT 38381 1374 4 gulden gulden NN 38381 1374 5 of of IN 38381 1374 6 those those DT 38381 1374 7 days day NNS 38381 1374 8 there there EX 38381 1374 9 was be VBD 38381 1374 10 an an DT 38381 1374 11 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 1374 12 of of IN 38381 1374 13 more more JJR 38381 1374 14 silver silver NN 38381 1374 15 than than IN 38381 1374 16 in in IN 38381 1374 17 seventy seventy CD 38381 1374 18 - - HYPH 38381 1374 19 six six CD 38381 1374 20 of of IN 38381 1374 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1374 22 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1374 23 . . . 38381 1375 1 Since since IN 38381 1375 2 then then RB 38381 1375 3 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1375 4 apprise apprise VBP 38381 1375 5 the the DT 38381 1375 6 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 1375 7 gold gold NN 38381 1375 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 1375 9 and and CC 38381 1375 10 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1375 11 less less JJR 38381 1375 12 than than IN 38381 1375 13 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1375 14 nations nation NNS 38381 1375 15 . . . 38381 1376 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 1376 2 France France NNP 38381 1376 3 and and CC 38381 1376 4 England England NNP 38381 1376 5 seek seek VBP 38381 1376 6 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1376 7 . . . 38381 1377 1 " " `` 38381 1377 2 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1377 3 12 12 CD 38381 1377 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1377 5 A a DT 38381 1377 6 thorough thorough JJ 38381 1377 7 inquest inquest NN 38381 1377 8 into into IN 38381 1377 9 the the DT 38381 1377 10 subject subject NN 38381 1377 11 , , , 38381 1377 12 or or CC 38381 1377 13 evaluation evaluation NN 38381 1377 14 , , , 38381 1377 15 was be VBD 38381 1377 16 therefore therefore RB 38381 1377 17 ordered order VBN 38381 1377 18 , , , 38381 1377 19 and and CC 38381 1377 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1377 21 was be VBD 38381 1377 22 in in IN 38381 1377 23 accordance accordance NN 38381 1377 24 with with IN 38381 1377 25 the the DT 38381 1377 26 advice advice NN 38381 1377 27 of of IN 38381 1377 28 the the DT 38381 1377 29 convention convention NN 38381 1377 30 and and CC 38381 1377 31 with with IN 38381 1377 32 the the DT 38381 1377 33 report report NN 38381 1377 34 of of IN 38381 1377 35 the the DT 38381 1377 36 evaluation evaluation NN 38381 1377 37 that that IN 38381 1377 38 the the DT 38381 1377 39 second second JJ 38381 1377 40 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1377 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1377 42 edict edict NN 38381 1377 43 was be VBD 38381 1377 44 issued issue VBN 38381 1377 45 at at IN 38381 1377 46 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1377 47 , , , 38381 1377 48 1551 1551 CD 38381 1377 49 . . . 38381 1378 1 This this DT 38381 1378 2 edict edict NN 38381 1378 3 was be VBD 38381 1378 4 drawn draw VBN 38381 1378 5 up up RP 38381 1378 6 on on IN 38381 1378 7 a a DT 38381 1378 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 1378 9 of of IN 38381 1378 10 10.83 10.83 CD 38381 1378 11 as as IN 38381 1378 12 a a DT 38381 1378 13 basis basis NN 38381 1378 14 , , , 38381 1378 15 and and CC 38381 1378 16 , , , 38381 1378 17 as as IN 38381 1378 18 might may MD 38381 1378 19 be be VB 38381 1378 20 reasonably reasonably RB 38381 1378 21 expected expect VBN 38381 1378 22 from from IN 38381 1378 23 the the DT 38381 1378 24 different different JJ 38381 1378 25 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1378 26 ruling rule VBG 38381 1378 27 abroad abroad RB 38381 1378 28 at at IN 38381 1378 29 the the DT 38381 1378 30 time time NN 38381 1378 31 , , , 38381 1378 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1378 33 proved prove VBD 38381 1378 34 as as RB 38381 1378 35 inoperative inoperative JJ 38381 1378 36 as as IN 38381 1378 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1378 38 predecessor predecessor NN 38381 1378 39 . . . 38381 1379 1 The the DT 38381 1379 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1379 3 ten ten CD 38381 1379 4 years year NNS 38381 1379 5 witnessed witness VBD 38381 1379 6 a a DT 38381 1379 7 rise rise NN 38381 1379 8 in in IN 38381 1379 9 the the DT 38381 1379 10 relative relative JJ 38381 1379 11 value value NN 38381 1379 12 of of IN 38381 1379 13 gold gold NN 38381 1379 14 , , , 38381 1379 15 or or CC 38381 1379 16 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1379 17 in in IN 38381 1379 18 that that DT 38381 1379 19 of of IN 38381 1379 20 silver silver NN 38381 1379 21 , , , 38381 1379 22 and and CC 38381 1379 23 the the DT 38381 1379 24 third third JJ 38381 1379 25 and and CC 38381 1379 26 last last JJ 38381 1379 27 of of IN 38381 1379 28 these these DT 38381 1379 29 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1379 30 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1379 31 edicts edict NNS 38381 1379 32 , , , 38381 1379 33 that that DT 38381 1379 34 of of IN 38381 1379 35 the the DT 38381 1379 36 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 1379 37 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1379 38 , , , 38381 1379 39 issued issue VBN 38381 1379 40 at at IN 38381 1379 41 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1379 42 , , , 38381 1379 43 19th 19th JJ 38381 1379 44 August August NNP 38381 1379 45 1559 1559 CD 38381 1379 46 , , , 38381 1379 47 fixed fix VBD 38381 1379 48 a a DT 38381 1379 49 higher high JJR 38381 1379 50 ratio ratio NN 38381 1379 51 , , , 38381 1379 52 viz viz NN 38381 1379 53 . . . 38381 1380 1 11.44 11.44 CD 38381 1380 2 . . . 38381 1381 1 The the DT 38381 1381 2 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 1381 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1381 4 gulden gulden NN 38381 1381 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1381 6 was be VBD 38381 1381 7 raised raise VBN 38381 1381 8 from from IN 38381 1381 9 72 72 CD 38381 1381 10 to to IN 38381 1381 11 75 75 CD 38381 1381 12 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1381 13 . . . 38381 1382 1 The the DT 38381 1382 2 increasing increase VBG 38381 1382 3 production production NN 38381 1382 4 of of IN 38381 1382 5 silver silver NN 38381 1382 6 indicated indicate VBN 38381 1382 7 by by IN 38381 1382 8 this this DT 38381 1382 9 change change NN 38381 1382 10 is be VBZ 38381 1382 11 still still RB 38381 1382 12 more more RBR 38381 1382 13 clearly clearly RB 38381 1382 14 marked mark VBN 38381 1382 15 in in IN 38381 1382 16 the the DT 38381 1382 17 resumption resumption NN 38381 1382 18 of of IN 38381 1382 19 the the DT 38381 1382 20 coining coining NN 38381 1382 21 of of IN 38381 1382 22 the the DT 38381 1382 23 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1382 24 thalers thaler NNS 38381 1382 25 , , , 38381 1382 26 at at IN 38381 1382 27 the the DT 38381 1382 28 instigation instigation NN 38381 1382 29 of of IN 38381 1382 30 the the DT 38381 1382 31 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1382 32 at at IN 38381 1382 33 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1382 34 , , , 38381 1382 35 30th 30th JJ 38381 1382 36 May May NNP 38381 1382 37 1566 1566 CD 38381 1382 38 . . . 38381 1383 1 The the DT 38381 1383 2 advice advice NN 38381 1383 3 of of IN 38381 1383 4 this this DT 38381 1383 5 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1383 6 was be VBD 38381 1383 7 the the DT 38381 1383 8 outcome outcome NN 38381 1383 9 of of IN 38381 1383 10 the the DT 38381 1383 11 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1383 12 convention convention NN 38381 1383 13 held hold VBN 38381 1383 14 at at IN 38381 1383 15 Nördlingen Nördlingen NNP 38381 1383 16 two two CD 38381 1383 17 years year NNS 38381 1383 18 earlier early RBR 38381 1383 19 , , , 38381 1383 20 at at IN 38381 1383 21 which which WDT 38381 1383 22 strong strong JJ 38381 1383 23 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1383 24 were be VBD 38381 1383 25 appointed appoint VBN 38381 1383 26 to to TO 38381 1383 27 be be VB 38381 1383 28 made make VBN 38381 1383 29 before before IN 38381 1383 30 the the DT 38381 1383 31 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1383 32 of of IN 38381 1383 33 the the DT 38381 1383 34 weak weak JJ 38381 1383 35 state state NN 38381 1383 36 of of IN 38381 1383 37 the the DT 38381 1383 38 coin coin NN 38381 1383 39 , , , 38381 1383 40 and and CC 38381 1383 41 of of IN 38381 1383 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1383 43 under under NN 38381 1383 44 - - HYPH 38381 1383 45 valuation valuation NN 38381 1383 46 . . . 38381 1384 1 In in IN 38381 1384 2 matter matter NN 38381 1384 3 of of IN 38381 1384 4 fact fact NN 38381 1384 5 , , , 38381 1384 6 the the DT 38381 1384 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1384 8 edict edict NN 38381 1384 9 of of IN 38381 1384 10 1559 1559 CD 38381 1384 11 remained remain VBD 38381 1384 12 a a DT 38381 1384 13 dead dead JJ 38381 1384 14 letter letter NN 38381 1384 15 ; ; : 38381 1384 16 nominally nominally RB 38381 1384 17 , , , 38381 1384 18 however however RB 38381 1384 19 , , , 38381 1384 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1384 21 continued continue VBD 38381 1384 22 in in IN 38381 1384 23 force force NN 38381 1384 24 up up IN 38381 1384 25 to to IN 38381 1384 26 1600 1600 CD 38381 1384 27 , , , 38381 1384 28 although although IN 38381 1384 29 no no DT 38381 1384 30 less less JJR 38381 1384 31 than than IN 38381 1384 32 seven seven CD 38381 1384 33 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1384 34 were be VBD 38381 1384 35 made make VBN 38381 1384 36 at at IN 38381 1384 37 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1384 38 diets diet NNS 38381 1384 39 , , , 38381 1384 40 from from IN 38381 1384 41 1566 1566 CD 38381 1384 42 to to IN 38381 1384 43 1596 1596 CD 38381 1384 44 , , , 38381 1384 45 to to TO 38381 1384 46 enforce enforce VB 38381 1384 47 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1384 48 and and CC 38381 1384 49 bring bring VB 38381 1384 50 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1384 51 up up RP 38381 1384 52 to to IN 38381 1384 53 date date NN 38381 1384 54 . . . 38381 1385 1 In in IN 38381 1385 2 the the DT 38381 1385 3 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1385 4 of of IN 38381 1385 5 Speyer Speyer NNP 38381 1385 6 , , , 38381 1385 7 1570 1570 CD 38381 1385 8 , , , 38381 1385 9 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1385 10 were be VBD 38381 1385 11 made make VBN 38381 1385 12 of of IN 38381 1385 13 the the DT 38381 1385 14 universal universal JJ 38381 1385 15 loss loss NN 38381 1385 16 arising arise VBG 38381 1385 17 from from IN 38381 1385 18 the the DT 38381 1385 19 non non JJ 38381 1385 20 - - JJ 38381 1385 21 observance observance NN 38381 1385 22 of of IN 38381 1385 23 the the DT 38381 1385 24 edict edict NN 38381 1385 25 . . . 38381 1386 1 In in IN 38381 1386 2 place place NN 38381 1386 3 of of IN 38381 1386 4 an an DT 38381 1386 5 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1386 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 1386 7 , , , 38381 1386 8 nothing nothing NN 38381 1386 9 circulated circulate VBN 38381 1386 10 but but CC 38381 1386 11 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1386 12 and and CC 38381 1386 13 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 38381 1386 14 coins coin NNS 38381 1386 15 , , , 38381 1386 16 and and CC 38381 1386 17 the the DT 38381 1386 18 necessaries necessary NNS 38381 1386 19 of of IN 38381 1386 20 life life NN 38381 1386 21 had have VBD 38381 1386 22 risen rise VBN 38381 1386 23 to to IN 38381 1386 24 a a DT 38381 1386 25 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 38381 1386 26 height height NN 38381 1386 27 . . . 38381 1387 1 Similar Similar NNP 38381 1387 2 were be VBD 38381 1387 3 the the DT 38381 1387 4 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1387 5 at at IN 38381 1387 6 the the DT 38381 1387 7 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1387 8 diets diet NNS 38381 1387 9 at at IN 38381 1387 10 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 1387 11 , , , 38381 1387 12 1571 1571 CD 38381 1387 13 , , , 38381 1387 14 and and CC 38381 1387 15 at at IN 38381 1387 16 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 38381 1387 17 , , , 38381 1387 18 12th 12th NN 38381 1387 19 October October NNP 38381 1387 20 1576 1576 CD 38381 1387 21 , , , 38381 1387 22 at at IN 38381 1387 23 which which WDT 38381 1387 24 last last JJ 38381 1387 25 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1387 26 's 's POS 38381 1387 27 edict edict NN 38381 1387 28 was be VBD 38381 1387 29 again again RB 38381 1387 30 re re VBN 38381 1387 31 - - VBN 38381 1387 32 enacted enact VBN 38381 1387 33 , , , 38381 1387 34 with with IN 38381 1387 35 a a DT 38381 1387 36 command command NN 38381 1387 37 that that WDT 38381 1387 38 the the DT 38381 1387 39 Burgundian burgundian JJ 38381 1387 40 circle circle NN 38381 1387 41 and and CC 38381 1387 42 the the DT 38381 1387 43 Swiss Swiss NNP 38381 1387 44 should should MD 38381 1387 45 conform conform VB 38381 1387 46 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1387 47 to to IN 38381 1387 48 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1387 49 . . . 38381 1388 1 Bitter bitter JJ 38381 1388 2 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1388 3 were be VBD 38381 1388 4 made make VBN 38381 1388 5 of of IN 38381 1388 6 the the DT 38381 1388 7 bad bad JJ 38381 1388 8 state state NN 38381 1388 9 of of IN 38381 1388 10 the the DT 38381 1388 11 gold gold NN 38381 1388 12 and and CC 38381 1388 13 silver silver NN 38381 1388 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1388 15 , , , 38381 1388 16 and and CC 38381 1388 17 of of IN 38381 1388 18 the the DT 38381 1388 19 enrichment enrichment NN 38381 1388 20 of of IN 38381 1388 21 the the DT 38381 1388 22 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 1388 23 on on IN 38381 1388 24 the the DT 38381 1388 25 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 1388 26 . . . 38381 1389 1 The the DT 38381 1389 2 circulation circulation NN 38381 1389 3 of of IN 38381 1389 4 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 1389 5 and and CC 38381 1389 6 Swiss swiss JJ 38381 1389 7 thalers thaler NNS 38381 1389 8 was be VBD 38381 1389 9 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1389 10 because because IN 38381 1389 11 of of IN 38381 1389 12 the the DT 38381 1389 13 loss loss NN 38381 1389 14 by by IN 38381 1389 15 exchange exchange NN 38381 1389 16 , , , 38381 1389 17 and and CC 38381 1389 18 the the DT 38381 1389 19 export export NN 38381 1389 20 of of IN 38381 1389 21 all all DT 38381 1389 22 gold gold NN 38381 1389 23 and and CC 38381 1389 24 silver silver NN 38381 1389 25 again again RB 38381 1389 26 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1389 27 . . . 38381 1390 1 As as IN 38381 1390 2 an an DT 38381 1390 3 instance instance NN 38381 1390 4 of of IN 38381 1390 5 the the DT 38381 1390 6 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1390 7 prevalent prevalent NN 38381 1390 8 in in IN 38381 1390 9 the the DT 38381 1390 10 coinage coinage NN 38381 1390 11 , , , 38381 1390 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1390 13 was be VBD 38381 1390 14 noted note VBN 38381 1390 15 that that IN 38381 1390 16 the the DT 38381 1390 17 silver silver NN 38381 1390 18 _ _ NNP 38381 1390 19 albus albus NNP 38381 1390 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1390 21 had have VBD 38381 1390 22 lost lose VBN 38381 1390 23 one one CD 38381 1390 24 - - HYPH 38381 1390 25 third third NN 38381 1390 26 of of IN 38381 1390 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1390 28 weight weight NN 38381 1390 29 , , , 38381 1390 30 so so IN 38381 1390 31 that that IN 38381 1390 32 thirty thirty CD 38381 1390 33 - - HYPH 38381 1390 34 six six CD 38381 1390 35 were be VBD 38381 1390 36 needed need VBN 38381 1390 37 to to TO 38381 1390 38 purchase purchase VB 38381 1390 39 one one CD 38381 1390 40 gold gold NN 38381 1390 41 gulden gulden NN 38381 1390 42 , , , 38381 1390 43 whereas whereas IN 38381 1390 44 formerly formerly RB 38381 1390 45 twenty twenty CD 38381 1390 46 - - HYPH 38381 1390 47 six six CD 38381 1390 48 were be VBD 38381 1390 49 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 1390 50 . . . 38381 1391 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1391 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1391 3 : : : 38381 1391 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1391 5 : : : 38381 1391 6 DISORDERS disorder NNS 38381 1391 7 OF of IN 38381 1391 8 1580 1580 CD 38381 1391 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1391 10 Four four CD 38381 1391 11 years year NNS 38381 1391 12 later later RB 38381 1391 13 , , , 38381 1391 14 1580 1580 CD 38381 1391 15 , , , 38381 1391 16 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 1391 17 , , , 38381 1391 18 as as IN 38381 1391 19 Archduke Archduke NNP 38381 1391 20 of of IN 38381 1391 21 Austria Austria NNP 38381 1391 22 , , , 38381 1391 23 issued issue VBD 38381 1391 24 a a DT 38381 1391 25 fresh fresh JJ 38381 1391 26 tariff tariff NN 38381 1391 27 , , , 38381 1391 28 with with IN 38381 1391 29 the the DT 38381 1391 30 object object NN 38381 1391 31 of of IN 38381 1391 32 checking check VBG 38381 1391 33 exports export NNS 38381 1391 34 , , , 38381 1391 35 and and CC 38381 1391 36 in in IN 38381 1391 37 1582 1582 CD 38381 1391 38 the the DT 38381 1391 39 states state NNS 38381 1391 40 , , , 38381 1391 41 having have VBG 38381 1391 42 consulted consult VBN 38381 1391 43 as as IN 38381 1391 44 to to IN 38381 1391 45 the the DT 38381 1391 46 condition condition NN 38381 1391 47 of of IN 38381 1391 48 the the DT 38381 1391 49 coinage coinage NN 38381 1391 50 , , , 38381 1391 51 strongly strongly RB 38381 1391 52 advised advise VBD 38381 1391 53 a a DT 38381 1391 54 renewal renewal NN 38381 1391 55 of of IN 38381 1391 56 the the DT 38381 1391 57 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 1391 58 of of IN 38381 1391 59 the the DT 38381 1391 60 export export NN 38381 1391 61 of of IN 38381 1391 62 coin coin NN 38381 1391 63 , , , 38381 1391 64 especially especially RB 38381 1391 65 by by IN 38381 1391 66 the the DT 38381 1391 67 Italians Italians NNPS 38381 1391 68 . . . 38381 1392 1 This this DT 38381 1392 2 advice advice NN 38381 1392 3 was be VBD 38381 1392 4 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1392 5 in in IN 38381 1392 6 the the DT 38381 1392 7 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1392 8 of of IN 38381 1392 9 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1392 10 , , , 38381 1392 11 which which WDT 38381 1392 12 met meet VBD 38381 1392 13 seventeen seventeen CD 38381 1392 14 days day NNS 38381 1392 15 later later RB 38381 1392 16 , , , 38381 1392 17 20th 20th JJ 38381 1392 18 September September NNP 38381 1392 19 1582 1582 CD 38381 1392 20 . . . 38381 1393 1 The the DT 38381 1393 2 preamble preamble NN 38381 1393 3 of of IN 38381 1393 4 the the DT 38381 1393 5 Act Act NNP 38381 1393 6 then then RB 38381 1393 7 and and CC 38381 1393 8 there there RB 38381 1393 9 passed pass VBD 38381 1393 10 speaks speak NNS 38381 1393 11 of of IN 38381 1393 12 the the DT 38381 1393 13 export export NN 38381 1393 14 of of IN 38381 1393 15 a a DT 38381 1393 16 good good JJ 38381 1393 17 portion portion NN 38381 1393 18 of of IN 38381 1393 19 the the DT 38381 1393 20 native native JJ 38381 1393 21 currency currency NN 38381 1393 22 , , , 38381 1393 23 and and CC 38381 1393 24 of of IN 38381 1393 25 the the DT 38381 1393 26 unmeasured unmeasured JJ 38381 1393 27 rise rise NN 38381 1393 28 of of IN 38381 1393 29 prices price NNS 38381 1393 30 , , , 38381 1393 31 coupled couple VBN 38381 1393 32 with with IN 38381 1393 33 the the DT 38381 1393 34 circulation circulation NN 38381 1393 35 of of IN 38381 1393 36 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1393 37 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1393 38 specie specie NN 38381 1393 39 , , , 38381 1393 40 large large JJ 38381 1393 41 and and CC 38381 1393 42 small small JJ 38381 1393 43 . . . 38381 1394 1 This this DT 38381 1394 2 resolution resolution NN 38381 1394 3 of of IN 38381 1394 4 the the DT 38381 1394 5 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 1394 6 was be VBD 38381 1394 7 followed follow VBN 38381 1394 8 by by IN 38381 1394 9 the the DT 38381 1394 10 enacting enacting NN 38381 1394 11 of of IN 38381 1394 12 the the DT 38381 1394 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1394 14 edict edict NN 38381 1394 15 of of IN 38381 1394 16 10th 10th JJ 38381 1394 17 December December NNP 38381 1394 18 1582 1582 CD 38381 1394 19 . . . 38381 1395 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1395 2 proved prove VBD 38381 1395 3 as as RB 38381 1395 4 futile futile JJ 38381 1395 5 as as IN 38381 1395 6 any any DT 38381 1395 7 of of IN 38381 1395 8 the the DT 38381 1395 9 others other NNS 38381 1395 10 ; ; : 38381 1395 11 and and CC 38381 1395 12 two two CD 38381 1395 13 years year NNS 38381 1395 14 later later RBR 38381 1395 15 , , , 38381 1395 16 July July NNP 38381 1395 17 1584 1584 CD 38381 1395 18 , , , 38381 1395 19 the the DT 38381 1395 20 deputies deputy NNS 38381 1395 21 of of IN 38381 1395 22 the the DT 38381 1395 23 three three CD 38381 1395 24 circles circle NNS 38381 1395 25 of of IN 38381 1395 26 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 1395 27 , , , 38381 1395 28 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 1395 29 , , , 38381 1395 30 and and CC 38381 1395 31 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 1395 32 complained complain VBD 38381 1395 33 that that IN 38381 1395 34 within within IN 38381 1395 35 the the DT 38381 1395 36 four four CD 38381 1395 37 years year NNS 38381 1395 38 immediately immediately RB 38381 1395 39 preceding precede VBG 38381 1395 40 several several JJ 38381 1395 41 millions million NNS 38381 1395 42 had have VBD 38381 1395 43 left leave VBN 38381 1395 44 the the DT 38381 1395 45 country country NN 38381 1395 46 by by IN 38381 1395 47 way way NN 38381 1395 48 of of IN 38381 1395 49 the the DT 38381 1395 50 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 1395 51 provinces province NNS 38381 1395 52 for for IN 38381 1395 53 the the DT 38381 1395 54 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1395 55 , , , 38381 1395 56 very very RB 38381 1395 57 little little JJ 38381 1395 58 going go VBG 38381 1395 59 to to IN 38381 1395 60 Italy Italy NNP 38381 1395 61 by by IN 38381 1395 62 comparison comparison NN 38381 1395 63 . . . 38381 1396 1 On on IN 38381 1396 2 this this DT 38381 1396 3 representation representation NN 38381 1396 4 another another DT 38381 1396 5 useless useless JJ 38381 1396 6 edict edict NN 38381 1396 7 was be VBD 38381 1396 8 issued issue VBN 38381 1396 9 by by IN 38381 1396 10 the the DT 38381 1396 11 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 1396 12 Rudolph Rudolph NNP 38381 1396 13 II II NNP 38381 1396 14 . . NNP 38381 1396 15 , , , 38381 1396 16 and and CC 38381 1396 17 in in IN 38381 1396 18 the the DT 38381 1396 19 following following JJ 38381 1396 20 year year NN 38381 1396 21 the the DT 38381 1396 22 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1396 23 at at IN 38381 1396 24 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 1396 25 Fair Fair NNP 38381 1396 26 found find VBD 38381 1396 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1396 28 obliged oblige VBN 38381 1396 29 to to TO 38381 1396 30 agree agree VB 38381 1396 31 upon upon IN 38381 1396 32 a a DT 38381 1396 33 tariff tariff NN 38381 1396 34 of of IN 38381 1396 35 _ _ NNP 38381 1396 36 ducats ducats NNPS 38381 1396 37 _ _ NNP 38381 1396 38 and and CC 38381 1396 39 _ _ NNP 38381 1396 40 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 1396 41 - - HYPH 38381 1396 42 thalers thaler NNS 38381 1396 43 _ _ NNP 38381 1396 44 . . . 38381 1397 1 The the DT 38381 1397 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1397 3 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 1397 4 - - HYPH 38381 1397 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 1397 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1397 7 was be VBD 38381 1397 8 put put VBN 38381 1397 9 at at IN 38381 1397 10 eighty eighty CD 38381 1397 11 - - HYPH 38381 1397 12 two two CD 38381 1397 13 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1397 14 , , , 38381 1397 15 and and CC 38381 1397 16 the the DT 38381 1397 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1397 18 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 1397 19 - - HYPH 38381 1397 20 thaler thaler NN 38381 1397 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1397 22 , , , 38381 1397 23 which which WDT 38381 1397 24 , , , 38381 1397 25 by by IN 38381 1397 26 the the DT 38381 1397 27 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 1397 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1397 29 edict edict NN 38381 1397 30 still still RB 38381 1397 31 nominally nominally RB 38381 1397 32 in in IN 38381 1397 33 force force NN 38381 1397 34 , , , 38381 1397 35 should should MD 38381 1397 36 have have VB 38381 1397 37 been be VBN 38381 1397 38 at at IN 38381 1397 39 sixty sixty CD 38381 1397 40 - - HYPH 38381 1397 41 eight eight CD 38381 1397 42 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1397 43 , , , 38381 1397 44 was be VBD 38381 1397 45 put put VBN 38381 1397 46 at at IN 38381 1397 47 seventy seventy CD 38381 1397 48 - - HYPH 38381 1397 49 four four CD 38381 1397 50 . . . 38381 1398 1 This this DT 38381 1398 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 1398 3 of of IN 38381 1398 4 the the DT 38381 1398 5 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1398 6 established establish VBD 38381 1398 7 a a DT 38381 1398 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 1398 9 between between IN 38381 1398 10 gold gold NN 38381 1398 11 and and CC 38381 1398 12 silver silver NN 38381 1398 13 of of IN 38381 1398 14 11.4 11.4 CD 38381 1398 15 . . . 38381 1399 1 Certain certain JJ 38381 1399 2 of of IN 38381 1399 3 these these DT 38381 1399 4 same same JJ 38381 1399 5 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1399 6 , , , 38381 1399 7 examined examine VBD 38381 1399 8 as as IN 38381 1399 9 to to IN 38381 1399 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1399 11 opinion opinion NN 38381 1399 12 of of IN 38381 1399 13 the the DT 38381 1399 14 method method NN 38381 1399 15 of of IN 38381 1399 16 the the DT 38381 1399 17 export export NN 38381 1399 18 in in IN 38381 1399 19 January January NNP 38381 1399 20 1586 1586 CD 38381 1399 21 , , , 38381 1399 22 explained explain VBD 38381 1399 23 that that IN 38381 1399 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1399 25 went go VBD 38381 1399 26 by by IN 38381 1399 27 way way NN 38381 1399 28 of of IN 38381 1399 29 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 1399 30 , , , 38381 1399 31 and and CC 38381 1399 32 that that IN 38381 1399 33 the the DT 38381 1399 34 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 1399 35 was be VBD 38381 1399 36 attended attend VBN 38381 1399 37 with with IN 38381 1399 38 9 9 CD 38381 1399 39 or or CC 38381 1399 40 10 10 CD 38381 1399 41 per per NN 38381 1399 42 cent cent NN 38381 1399 43 . . . 38381 1400 1 profit profit NN 38381 1400 2 . . . 38381 1401 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1401 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1401 3 : : : 38381 1401 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1401 5 : : : 38381 1401 6 THE the DT 38381 1401 7 KIPPER KIPPER NNP 38381 1401 8 UND UND NNP 38381 1401 9 WIPPER WIPPER NNP 38381 1401 10 ZEIT ZEIT NNP 38381 1401 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1401 12 Nominally nominally RB 38381 1401 13 , , , 38381 1401 14 however however RB 38381 1401 15 -- -- : 38381 1401 16 or or CC 38381 1401 17 in in IN 38381 1401 18 theory theory NN 38381 1401 19 -- -- : 38381 1401 20 the the DT 38381 1401 21 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 1401 22 of of IN 38381 1401 23 1559 1559 CD 38381 1401 24 continued continue VBD 38381 1401 25 the the DT 38381 1401 26 unenforced unenforced JJ 38381 1401 27 law law NN 38381 1401 28 of of IN 38381 1401 29 the the DT 38381 1401 30 land land NN 38381 1401 31 up up IN 38381 1401 32 to to IN 38381 1401 33 1600 1600 CD 38381 1401 34 , , , 38381 1401 35 underneath underneath IN 38381 1401 36 all all PDT 38381 1401 37 these these DT 38381 1401 38 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1401 39 at at IN 38381 1401 40 revision revision NN 38381 1401 41 and and CC 38381 1401 42 underneath underneath IN 38381 1401 43 the the DT 38381 1401 44 different different JJ 38381 1401 45 regulations regulation NNS 38381 1401 46 of of IN 38381 1401 47 the the DT 38381 1401 48 various various JJ 38381 1401 49 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1401 50 unions union NNS 38381 1401 51 of of IN 38381 1401 52 contiguous contiguous JJ 38381 1401 53 circles circle NNS 38381 1401 54 or or CC 38381 1401 55 states state NNS 38381 1401 56 . . . 38381 1402 1 With with IN 38381 1402 2 the the DT 38381 1402 3 latter latter JJ 38381 1402 4 date date NN 38381 1402 5 commences commence VBZ 38381 1402 6 that that IN 38381 1402 7 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1402 8 movement movement NN 38381 1402 9 of of IN 38381 1402 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1402 11 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1402 12 and and CC 38381 1402 13 panic panic NN 38381 1402 14 which which WDT 38381 1402 15 is be VBZ 38381 1402 16 known know VBN 38381 1402 17 as as IN 38381 1402 18 the the DT 38381 1402 19 " " `` 38381 1402 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1402 21 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 1402 22 und und NN 38381 1402 23 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 1402 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1402 25 " " '' 38381 1402 26 period period NN 38381 1402 27 . . . 38381 1403 1 In in IN 38381 1403 2 great great JJ 38381 1403 3 part part NN 38381 1403 4 the the DT 38381 1403 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1403 6 acuteness acuteness NN 38381 1403 7 of of IN 38381 1403 8 the the DT 38381 1403 9 panic panic NN 38381 1403 10 which which WDT 38381 1403 11 ensued ensue VBD 38381 1403 12 was be VBD 38381 1403 13 due due JJ 38381 1403 14 to to IN 38381 1403 15 internal internal JJ 38381 1403 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1403 17 confusion confusion NN 38381 1403 18 of of IN 38381 1403 19 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1403 20 , , , 38381 1403 21 but but CC 38381 1403 22 that that IN 38381 1403 23 internal internal JJ 38381 1403 24 confusion confusion NN 38381 1403 25 simply simply RB 38381 1403 26 ministered minister VBD 38381 1403 27 to to IN 38381 1403 28 the the DT 38381 1403 29 export export NN 38381 1403 30 of of IN 38381 1403 31 all all DT 38381 1403 32 good good JJ 38381 1403 33 specie specie NN 38381 1403 34 and and CC 38381 1403 35 metal metal NN 38381 1403 36 , , , 38381 1403 37 and and CC 38381 1403 38 in in IN 38381 1403 39 the the DT 38381 1403 40 end end NN 38381 1403 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1403 42 became become VBD 38381 1403 43 simply simply RB 38381 1403 44 a a DT 38381 1403 45 money money NN 38381 1403 46 corner corner NN 38381 1403 47 . . . 38381 1404 1 The the DT 38381 1404 2 movement movement NN 38381 1404 3 began begin VBD 38381 1404 4 by by IN 38381 1404 5 a a DT 38381 1404 6 coining coining NN 38381 1404 7 of of IN 38381 1404 8 the the DT 38381 1404 9 lower low JJR 38381 1404 10 denominations denomination NNS 38381 1404 11 of of IN 38381 1404 12 monies monie NNS 38381 1404 13 on on IN 38381 1404 14 a a DT 38381 1404 15 different different JJ 38381 1404 16 and and CC 38381 1404 17 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1404 18 footing footing NN 38381 1404 19 or or CC 38381 1404 20 basis basis NN 38381 1404 21 . . . 38381 1405 1 The the DT 38381 1405 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1405 3 specie specie VBD 38381 1405 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1405 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 1405 6 began begin VBD 38381 1405 7 to to TO 38381 1405 8 part part VB 38381 1405 9 company company NN 38381 1405 10 from from IN 38381 1405 11 the the DT 38381 1405 12 current current JJ 38381 1405 13 thaler thaler NN 38381 1405 14 , , , 38381 1405 15 and and CC 38381 1405 16 to to TO 38381 1405 17 rise rise VB 38381 1405 18 to to IN 38381 1405 19 more more JJR 38381 1405 20 than than IN 38381 1405 21 the the DT 38381 1405 22 24 24 CD 38381 1405 23 silver silver NN 38381 1405 24 groschen groschen NNP 38381 1405 25 or or CC 38381 1405 26 36 36 CD 38381 1405 27 Marien Marien NNP 38381 1405 28 groschen groschen NNP 38381 1405 29 , , , 38381 1405 30 to to TO 38381 1405 31 which which WDT 38381 1405 32 by by IN 38381 1405 33 the the DT 38381 1405 34 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1405 35 edict edict NN 38381 1405 36 of of IN 38381 1405 37 1559 1559 CD 38381 1405 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1405 39 was be VBD 38381 1405 40 declared declare VBN 38381 1405 41 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 1405 42 . . . 38381 1406 1 By by IN 38381 1406 2 1618 1618 CD 38381 1406 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1406 4 had have VBD 38381 1406 5 risen rise VBN 38381 1406 6 to to IN 38381 1406 7 1 1 CD 38381 1406 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 1406 9 6 6 CD 38381 1406 10 silver silver NN 38381 1406 11 groschen groschen NNP 38381 1406 12 (= (= NNP 38381 1406 13 48 48 CD 38381 1406 14 Marien Marien NNP 38381 1406 15 groschen groschen NNP 38381 1406 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1406 17 , , , 38381 1406 18 by by IN 38381 1406 19 1620 1620 CD 38381 1406 20 to to IN 38381 1406 21 2 2 CD 38381 1406 22 current current JJ 38381 1406 23 thaler thaler NN 38381 1406 24 , , , 38381 1406 25 by by IN 38381 1406 26 1621 1621 CD 38381 1406 27 to to IN 38381 1406 28 between between IN 38381 1406 29 7 7 CD 38381 1406 30 and and CC 38381 1406 31 8 8 CD 38381 1406 32 current current JJ 38381 1406 33 thaler thaler NN 38381 1406 34 , , , 38381 1406 35 while while IN 38381 1406 36 the the DT 38381 1406 37 ducat ducat NN 38381 1406 38 had have VBD 38381 1406 39 risen rise VBN 38381 1406 40 to to IN 38381 1406 41 13 13 CD 38381 1406 42 florins florin NNS 38381 1406 43 30 30 CD 38381 1406 44 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1406 45 . . . 38381 1407 1 Tabularly tabularly RB 38381 1407 2 the the DT 38381 1407 3 statement statement NN 38381 1407 4 of of IN 38381 1407 5 the the DT 38381 1407 6 movement movement NN 38381 1407 7 of of IN 38381 1407 8 the the DT 38381 1407 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1407 10 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 1407 11 - - HYPH 38381 1407 12 thaler thaler NN 38381 1407 13 _ _ NNP 38381 1407 14 is be VBZ 38381 1407 15 this:-- this:-- XX 38381 1407 16 + + SYM 38381 1407 17 --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ NNP 38381 1407 18 | | NNP 38381 1407 19 Date date NN 38381 1407 20 . . . 38381 1408 1 | | NNP 38381 1408 2 Florin.| Florin.| NNP 38381 1408 3 Krtzers.|| Krtzers.|| NNP 38381 1408 4 Date Date NNP 38381 1408 5 . . . 38381 1409 1 | | NNP 38381 1409 2 Florin.| Florin.| NNP 38381 1409 3 Krtzers.| Krtzers.| NNP 38381 1409 4 + + NNP 38381 1409 5 --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ NNP 38381 1409 6 | | NNP 38381 1409 7 1582 1582 CD 38381 1409 8 | | CD 38381 1409 9 1 1 CD 38381 1409 10 | | CD 38381 1409 11 8 8 CD 38381 1409 12 || || CD 38381 1409 13 1621 1621 CD 38381 1409 14 Jan. January NNP 38381 1409 15 | | CD 38381 1409 16 2 2 CD 38381 1409 17 | | CD 38381 1409 18 20 20 CD 38381 1409 19 | | CD 38381 1409 20 | | CD 38381 1409 21 1587 1587 CD 38381 1409 22 | | CD 38381 1409 23 1 1 CD 38381 1409 24 | | CD 38381 1409 25 9 9 CD 38381 1409 26 || || NNP 38381 1409 27 Feb. February NNP 38381 1409 28 | | CD 38381 1409 29 2 2 CD 38381 1409 30 | | CD 38381 1409 31 24 24 CD 38381 1409 32 | | CD 38381 1409 33 | | CD 38381 1409 34 1590 1590 CD 38381 1409 35 | | CD 38381 1409 36 1 1 CD 38381 1409 37 | | CD 38381 1409 38 10 10 CD 38381 1409 39 || || NNP 38381 1409 40 March March NNP 38381 1409 41 | | CD 38381 1409 42 2 2 CD 38381 1409 43 | | CD 38381 1409 44 30 30 CD 38381 1409 45 | | CD 38381 1409 46 | | CD 38381 1409 47 1594 1594 CD 38381 1409 48 | | CD 38381 1409 49 1 1 CD 38381 1409 50 | | CD 38381 1409 51 11 11 CD 38381 1409 52 || || NNP 38381 1409 53 April April NNP 38381 1409 54 | | CD 38381 1409 55 2 2 CD 38381 1409 56 | | CD 38381 1409 57 36 36 CD 38381 1409 58 | | CD 38381 1409 59 | | CD 38381 1409 60 1596 1596 CD 38381 1409 61 | | CD 38381 1409 62 1 1 CD 38381 1409 63 | | CD 38381 1409 64 12 12 CD 38381 1409 65 || || CD 38381 1409 66 May May NNP 38381 1409 67 25 25 CD 38381 1409 68 | | CD 38381 1409 69 2 2 CD 38381 1409 70 | | CD 38381 1409 71 48 48 CD 38381 1409 72 | | CD 38381 1409 73 | | CD 38381 1409 74 1603 1603 CD 38381 1409 75 | | CD 38381 1409 76 1 1 CD 38381 1409 77 | | CD 38381 1409 78 14 14 CD 38381 1409 79 || || CD 38381 1409 80 May May NNP 38381 1409 81 31 31 CD 38381 1409 82 | | CD 38381 1409 83 3 3 CD 38381 1409 84 | | CD 38381 1409 85 15 15 CD 38381 1409 86 | | CD 38381 1409 87 | | CD 38381 1409 88 1604 1604 CD 38381 1409 89 | | CD 38381 1409 90 1 1 CD 38381 1409 91 | | CD 38381 1409 92 14 14 CD 38381 1409 93 || || NNP 38381 1409 94 June June NNP 38381 1409 95 | | CD 38381 1409 96 3 3 CD 38381 1409 97 | | CD 38381 1409 98 6 6 CD 38381 1409 99 | | CD 38381 1409 100 | | CD 38381 1409 101 1605 1605 CD 38381 1409 102 | | CD 38381 1409 103 1 1 CD 38381 1409 104 | | CD 38381 1409 105 15 15 CD 38381 1409 106 || || NNP 38381 1409 107 July July NNP 38381 1409 108 | | NNP 38381 1409 109 3 3 CD 38381 1409 110 | | CD 38381 1409 111 15 15 CD 38381 1409 112 | | CD 38381 1409 113 | | CD 38381 1409 114 1607 1607 CD 38381 1409 115 | | CD 38381 1409 116 1 1 CD 38381 1409 117 | | CD 38381 1409 118 16 16 CD 38381 1409 119 || || NNP 38381 1409 120 Aug. August NNP 38381 1409 121 | | CD 38381 1409 122 4 4 CD 38381 1409 123 | | CD 38381 1409 124 0 0 CD 38381 1409 125 | | CD 38381 1409 126 | | CD 38381 1409 127 1608 1608 CD 38381 1409 128 | | CD 38381 1409 129 1 1 CD 38381 1409 130 | | CD 38381 1409 131 20 20 CD 38381 1409 132 || || CD 38381 1409 133 Aug. August NNP 38381 1409 134 10 10 CD 38381 1409 135 | | CD 38381 1409 136 3 3 CD 38381 1409 137 | | CD 38381 1409 138 15[A 15[a CD 38381 1409 139 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 140 | | CD 38381 1409 141 | | CD 38381 1409 142 1609 1609 CD 38381 1409 143 June June NNP 38381 1409 144 15 15 CD 38381 1409 145 | | CD 38381 1409 146 1 1 CD 38381 1409 147 | | CD 38381 1409 148 22 22 CD 38381 1409 149 || || NNP 38381 1409 150 Sept. September NNP 38381 1409 151 | | NNP 38381 1409 152 4 4 CD 38381 1409 153 | | CD 38381 1409 154 30[A 30[a CD 38381 1409 155 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 156 | | NNP 38381 1409 157 | | NNP 38381 1409 158 July July NNP 38381 1409 159 7 7 CD 38381 1409 160 | | CD 38381 1409 161 | | CD 38381 1409 162 || || NNP 38381 1409 163 Oct. October NNP 38381 1409 164 | | NNP 38381 1409 165 5 5 CD 38381 1409 166 | | CD 38381 1409 167 0[A 0[a CD 38381 1409 168 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 169 | | NNP 38381 1409 170 | | NNP 38381 1409 171 Dec. December NNP 38381 1409 172 19 19 CD 38381 1409 173 | | CD 38381 1409 174 1 1 CD 38381 1409 175 | | CD 38381 1409 176 24 24 CD 38381 1409 177 || || NNP 38381 1409 178 Nov. November NNP 38381 1409 179 | | CD 38381 1409 180 5 5 CD 38381 1409 181 | | CD 38381 1409 182 30[A 30[a CD 38381 1409 183 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 184 | | CD 38381 1409 185 | | CD 38381 1409 186 1610 1610 CD 38381 1409 187 | | CD 38381 1409 188 1 1 CD 38381 1409 189 | | CD 38381 1409 190 24 24 CD 38381 1409 191 || || NNP 38381 1409 192 Dec. December NNP 38381 1409 193 | | NNP 38381 1409 194 6 6 CD 38381 1409 195 | | CD 38381 1409 196 30[A 30[a CD 38381 1409 197 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 198 | | CD 38381 1409 199 | | CD 38381 1409 200 1613 1613 CD 38381 1409 201 Sept. September NNP 38381 1409 202 | | NNP 38381 1409 203 1 1 CD 38381 1409 204 | | CD 38381 1409 205 26 26 CD 38381 1409 206 || || CD 38381 1409 207 Dec. December NNP 38381 1409 208 20 20 CD 38381 1409 209 | | CD 38381 1409 210 3 3 CD 38381 1409 211 | | CD 38381 1409 212 15 15 CD 38381 1409 213 | | CD 38381 1409 214 | | CD 38381 1409 215 1614 1614 CD 38381 1409 216 Aug. August NNP 38381 1409 217 | | CD 38381 1409 218 1 1 CD 38381 1409 219 | | CD 38381 1409 220 28 28 CD 38381 1409 221 || || CD 38381 1409 222 1622 1622 CD 38381 1409 223 Jan. January NNP 38381 1409 224 18 18 CD 38381 1409 225 | | CD 38381 1409 226 7 7 CD 38381 1409 227 | | CD 38381 1409 228 30[B 30[b NN 38381 1409 229 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 230 | | CD 38381 1409 231 | | CD 38381 1409 232 1615 1615 CD 38381 1409 233 March March NNP 38381 1409 234 | | NNP 38381 1409 235 1 1 CD 38381 1409 236 | | CD 38381 1409 237 28 28 CD 38381 1409 238 || || . 38381 1409 239 Jan. January NNP 38381 1409 240 27 27 CD 38381 1409 241 | | CD 38381 1409 242 4 4 CD 38381 1409 243 | | CD 38381 1409 244 30 30 CD 38381 1409 245 | | CD 38381 1409 246 | | NNP 38381 1409 247 Nov. November NNP 38381 1409 248 1 1 CD 38381 1409 249 | | CD 38381 1409 250 1 1 CD 38381 1409 251 | | CD 38381 1409 252 24 24 CD 38381 1409 253 || || $ 38381 1409 254 Feb. February NNP 38381 1409 255 10 10 CD 38381 1409 256 | | CD 38381 1409 257 10 10 CD 38381 1409 258 | | CD 38381 1409 259 0[C 0[c CD 38381 1409 260 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1409 261 | | NNP 38381 1409 262 | | NNP 38381 1409 263 Nov. November NNP 38381 1409 264 17 17 CD 38381 1409 265 | | CD 38381 1409 266 1 1 CD 38381 1409 267 | | CD 38381 1409 268 30 30 CD 38381 1409 269 || || . 38381 1409 270 Mar. March NNP 38381 1410 1 | | NNP 38381 1410 2 10 10 CD 38381 1410 3 | | CD 38381 1410 4 0[C 0[c CD 38381 1410 5 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1410 6 | | CD 38381 1410 7 | | CD 38381 1410 8 1616 1616 CD 38381 1410 9 | | CD 38381 1410 10 1 1 CD 38381 1410 11 | | CD 38381 1410 12 30 30 CD 38381 1410 13 || || . 38381 1410 14 Mar. March NNP 38381 1411 1 12 12 CD 38381 1411 2 | | CD 38381 1411 3 6 6 CD 38381 1411 4 | | CD 38381 1411 5 0 0 CD 38381 1411 6 | | CD 38381 1411 7 | | CD 38381 1411 8 1617 1617 CD 38381 1411 9 | | CD 38381 1411 10 1 1 CD 38381 1411 11 | | CD 38381 1411 12 30 30 CD 38381 1411 13 || || NNP 38381 1411 14 June June NNP 38381 1411 15 16 16 CD 38381 1411 16 | | CD 38381 1411 17 3 3 CD 38381 1411 18 | | CD 38381 1411 19 15[A 15[a CD 38381 1411 20 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1411 21 | | CD 38381 1411 22 | | CD 38381 1411 23 1618 1618 CD 38381 1411 24 | | CD 38381 1411 25 1 1 CD 38381 1411 26 | | CD 38381 1411 27 32 32 CD 38381 1411 28 || || NNP 38381 1411 29 Oct. October NNP 38381 1411 30 | | NNP 38381 1411 31 5 5 CD 38381 1411 32 | | CD 38381 1411 33 0[B 0[b CD 38381 1411 34 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1411 35 | | CD 38381 1411 36 | | CD 38381 1411 37 1619 1619 CD 38381 1411 38 Oct. October NNP 38381 1411 39 | | NNP 38381 1411 40 1 1 CD 38381 1411 41 | | CD 38381 1411 42 48 48 CD 38381 1411 43 || || NNP 38381 1411 44 Nov. November NNP 38381 1411 45 | | CD 38381 1411 46 6 6 CD 38381 1411 47 | | CD 38381 1411 48 0[B 0[b CD 38381 1411 49 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1411 50 | | NNP 38381 1411 51 | | NNP 38381 1411 52 Dec. December NNP 38381 1411 53 | | CD 38381 1411 54 2 2 CD 38381 1411 55 | | CD 38381 1411 56 4 4 CD 38381 1411 57 || || NNP 38381 1411 58 1623 1623 CD 38381 1411 59 April April NNP 38381 1411 60 | | NNP 38381 1411 61 1 1 CD 38381 1411 62 | | CD 38381 1411 63 30 30 CD 38381 1411 64 | | CD 38381 1411 65 | | CD 38381 1411 66 1620 1620 CD 38381 1411 67 June June NNP 38381 1411 68 | | CD 38381 1411 69 2 2 CD 38381 1411 70 | | CD 38381 1411 71 8 8 CD 38381 1411 72 || || NNP 38381 1411 73 And and CC 38381 1411 74 at at IN 38381 1411 75 this this DT 38381 1411 76 last last JJ 38381 1411 77 figure figure NN 38381 1411 78 | | NNP 38381 1411 79 | | NNP 38381 1411 80 Nov. November NNP 38381 1411 81 9 9 CD 38381 1411 82 | | CD 38381 1411 83 2 2 CD 38381 1411 84 | | CD 38381 1411 85 20 20 CD 38381 1411 86 || || NNP 38381 1411 87 standing stand VBG 38381 1411 88 up up IN 38381 1411 89 to to IN 38381 1411 90 1669 1669 CD 38381 1411 91 . . . 38381 1412 1 | | JJ 38381 1412 2 + + SYM 38381 1412 3 --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ --------------+--------+---------++--------------+--------+---------+ . 38381 1412 4 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1412 5 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1412 6 A A NNP 38381 1412 7 : : : 38381 1412 8 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 1412 9 . . . 38381 1412 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1413 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1413 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1413 3 B B NNP 38381 1413 4 : : : 38381 1413 5 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 1413 6 . . . 38381 1413 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1414 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1414 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1414 3 C C NNP 38381 1414 4 : : : 38381 1414 5 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 1414 6 . . . 38381 1414 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1415 1 The the DT 38381 1415 2 course course NN 38381 1415 3 of of IN 38381 1415 4 the the DT 38381 1415 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1415 6 gold gold NN 38381 1415 7 gulden gulden NN 38381 1415 8 _ _ NNP 38381 1415 9 which which WDT 38381 1415 10 could could MD 38381 1415 11 be be VB 38381 1415 12 given give VBN 38381 1415 13 is be VBZ 38381 1415 14 exactly exactly RB 38381 1415 15 parallel parallel JJ 38381 1415 16 . . . 38381 1416 1 This this DT 38381 1416 2 table table NN 38381 1416 3 speaks speak VBZ 38381 1416 4 volumes volume NNS 38381 1416 5 . . . 38381 1417 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1417 2 marks mark VBZ 38381 1417 3 the the DT 38381 1417 4 acuteness acuteness NN 38381 1417 5 of of IN 38381 1417 6 the the DT 38381 1417 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1417 8 panic panic NN 38381 1417 9 and and CC 38381 1417 10 crisis crisis NN 38381 1417 11 of of IN 38381 1417 12 1621 1621 CD 38381 1417 13 - - SYM 38381 1417 14 22 22 CD 38381 1417 15 - - HYPH 38381 1417 16 -the -the : 38381 1417 17 central central JJ 38381 1417 18 time time NN 38381 1417 19 of of IN 38381 1417 20 the the DT 38381 1417 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1417 22 ruin ruin NN 38381 1417 23 induced induce VBN 38381 1417 24 by by IN 38381 1417 25 the the DT 38381 1417 26 disorder disorder NN 38381 1417 27 of of IN 38381 1417 28 the the DT 38381 1417 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1417 30 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 1417 31 und und NN 38381 1417 32 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 1417 33 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 1417 34 _ _ NNP 38381 1417 35 . . . 38381 1418 1 The the DT 38381 1418 2 pamphleteer pamphleteer NN 38381 1418 3 and and CC 38381 1418 4 polemic polemic JJ 38381 1418 5 literature literature NN 38381 1418 6 of of IN 38381 1418 7 this this DT 38381 1418 8 crisis crisis NN 38381 1418 9 is be VBZ 38381 1418 10 as as RB 38381 1418 11 rich rich JJ 38381 1418 12 and and CC 38381 1418 13 instructive instructive JJ 38381 1418 14 as as IN 38381 1418 15 any any DT 38381 1418 16 which which WDT 38381 1418 17 has have VBZ 38381 1418 18 accompanied accompany VBN 38381 1418 19 the the DT 38381 1418 20 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1418 21 agitation agitation NN 38381 1418 22 and and CC 38381 1418 23 silver silver NN 38381 1418 24 question question NN 38381 1418 25 of of IN 38381 1418 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1418 27 later later JJ 38381 1418 28 days day NNS 38381 1418 29 . . . 38381 1419 1 At at IN 38381 1419 2 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 1419 3 the the DT 38381 1419 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1419 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 1419 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1419 7 , , , 38381 1419 8 which which WDT 38381 1419 9 had have VBD 38381 1419 10 gradually gradually RB 38381 1419 11 risen rise VBN 38381 1419 12 from from IN 38381 1419 13 an an DT 38381 1419 14 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 1419 15 of of IN 38381 1419 16 24 24 CD 38381 1419 17 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 1419 18 to to IN 38381 1419 19 33 33 CD 38381 1419 20 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 1419 21 in in IN 38381 1419 22 1609 1609 CD 38381 1419 23 , , , 38381 1419 24 had have VBD 38381 1419 25 a a DT 38381 1419 26 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38381 1419 27 excited excited JJ 38381 1419 28 course course NN 38381 1419 29 during during IN 38381 1419 30 these these DT 38381 1419 31 years year NNS 38381 1419 32 . . . 38381 1420 1 + + NFP 38381 1420 2 -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ NNP 38381 1420 3 | | NNP 38381 1420 4 |Schillingen.|Pfennige |Schillingen.|Pfennige NNP 38381 1420 5 . . . 38381 1421 1 || || NNP 38381 1421 2 |Schillingen.|Pfennige.| |Schillingen.|Pfennige.| NNP 38381 1421 3 + + CC 38381 1421 4 -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ NNP 38381 1421 5 |Oct |Oct NNP 38381 1421 6 . . . 38381 1422 1 1609 1609 CD 38381 1422 2 | | CD 38381 1422 3 36 36 CD 38381 1422 4 | | CD 38381 1422 5 0 0 CD 38381 1422 6 ||July ||july CD 38381 1422 7 1618 1618 CD 38381 1422 8 | | CD 38381 1422 9 42 42 CD 38381 1422 10 | | CD 38381 1422 11 6 6 CD 38381 1422 12 | | CD 38381 1422 13 | | CD 38381 1422 14 1610 1610 CD 38381 1422 15 - - SYM 38381 1422 16 13 13 CD 38381 1422 17 | | CD 38381 1422 18 37 37 CD 38381 1422 19 | | CD 38381 1422 20 0 0 CD 38381 1422 21 ||Sept ||sept CD 38381 1422 22 . . . 38381 1423 1 | | NNP 38381 1423 2 43 43 CD 38381 1423 3 | | CD 38381 1423 4 0 0 CD 38381 1423 5 | | CD 38381 1423 6 |Dec |dec NN 38381 1423 7 . . . 38381 1424 1 1614 1614 CD 38381 1424 2 | | CD 38381 1424 3 37 37 CD 38381 1424 4 | | CD 38381 1424 5 6 6 CD 38381 1424 6 ||Nov ||Nov NNP 38381 1424 7 . . . 38381 1425 1 | | NNP 38381 1425 2 44 44 CD 38381 1425 3 | | CD 38381 1425 4 0 0 CD 38381 1425 5 | | CD 38381 1425 6 |Aug |aug NN 38381 1425 7 . . . 38381 1426 1 1615 1615 CD 38381 1426 2 | | CD 38381 1426 3 38 38 CD 38381 1426 4 | | CD 38381 1426 5 9 9 CD 38381 1426 6 ||Sept ||sept CD 38381 1426 7 . . . 38381 1427 1 1619 1619 CD 38381 1427 2 | | CD 38381 1427 3 46 46 CD 38381 1427 4 | | CD 38381 1427 5 6 6 CD 38381 1427 6 | | CD 38381 1427 7 |Jan |Jan NNS 38381 1427 8 . . . 38381 1428 1 1616 1616 CD 38381 1428 2 | | CD 38381 1428 3 40 40 CD 38381 1428 4 | | CD 38381 1428 5 0 0 CD 38381 1428 6 ||Oct ||oct NN 38381 1428 7 . . . 38381 1429 1 | | NNP 38381 1429 2 48 48 CD 38381 1429 3 | | CD 38381 1429 4 0 0 CD 38381 1429 5 | | CD 38381 1429 6 |Aug |aug NN 38381 1429 7 . . . 38381 1430 1 | | CD 38381 1430 2 41 41 CD 38381 1430 3 | | CD 38381 1430 4 0 0 CD 38381 1430 5 ||Aug ||Aug NNP 38381 1430 6 . . . 38381 1431 1 1620 1620 CD 38381 1431 2 | | CD 38381 1431 3 52 52 CD 38381 1431 4 | | CD 38381 1431 5 0 0 CD 38381 1431 6 | | CD 38381 1431 7 |April |april CD 38381 1431 8 1617 1617 CD 38381 1431 9 | | CD 38381 1431 10 40 40 CD 38381 1431 11 | | CD 38381 1431 12 6 6 CD 38381 1431 13 ||Feb ||Feb NNP 38381 1431 14 . . . 38381 1432 1 1621 1621 CD 38381 1432 2 | | CD 38381 1432 3 53 53 CD 38381 1432 4 | | CD 38381 1432 5 0 0 CD 38381 1432 6 | | CD 38381 1432 7 |Aug |aug NN 38381 1432 8 . . . 38381 1433 1 | | CD 38381 1433 2 41 41 CD 38381 1433 3 | | CD 38381 1433 4 0 0 CD 38381 1433 5 ||Mar ||Mar NNP 38381 1433 6 . . . 38381 1434 1 | | NNP 38381 1434 2 54 54 CD 38381 1434 3 | | CD 38381 1434 4 6 6 CD 38381 1434 5 | | CD 38381 1434 6 |Sept |sept NN 38381 1434 7 . . . 38381 1435 1 | | CD 38381 1435 2 41 41 CD 38381 1435 3 | | CD 38381 1435 4 6 6 CD 38381 1435 5 ||May ||May NNP 38381 1435 6 | | CD 38381 1435 7 54 54 CD 38381 1435 8 | | CD 38381 1435 9 0 0 CD 38381 1435 10 | | CD 38381 1435 11 |Nov |Nov NNS 38381 1435 12 . . . 38381 1436 1 | | NNP 38381 1436 2 42 42 CD 38381 1436 3 | | CD 38381 1436 4 0 0 CD 38381 1436 5 ||May ||May NNP 38381 1436 6 1622 1622 CD 38381 1436 7 | | CD 38381 1436 8 48 48 CD 38381 1436 9 | | CD 38381 1436 10 0 0 CD 38381 1436 11 | | NNS 38381 1436 12 + + SYM 38381 1436 13 -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ -----------+------------+----------++-----------+------------+---------+ . 38381 1436 14 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1436 15 was be VBD 38381 1436 16 in in IN 38381 1436 17 anticipation anticipation NN 38381 1436 18 of of IN 38381 1436 19 the the DT 38381 1436 20 approaching approach VBG 38381 1436 21 disorder disorder NN 38381 1436 22 that that IN 38381 1436 23 on on IN 38381 1436 24 the the DT 38381 1436 25 3rd 3rd NN 38381 1436 26 of of IN 38381 1436 27 March March NNP 38381 1436 28 1609 1609 CD 38381 1436 29 a a DT 38381 1436 30 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1436 31 treaty treaty NN 38381 1436 32 had have VBD 38381 1436 33 been be VBN 38381 1436 34 made make VBN 38381 1436 35 between between IN 38381 1436 36 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 1436 37 , , , 38381 1436 38 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 38381 1436 39 - - HYPH 38381 1436 40 Holstein Holstein NNP 38381 1436 41 , , , 38381 1436 42 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 1436 43 , , , 38381 1436 44 and and CC 38381 1436 45 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 1436 46 , , , 38381 1436 47 " " '' 38381 1436 48 for for IN 38381 1436 49 protection protection NN 38381 1436 50 against against IN 38381 1436 51 the the DT 38381 1436 52 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1436 53 disorder disorder NN 38381 1436 54 , , , 38381 1436 55 which which WDT 38381 1436 56 is be VBZ 38381 1436 57 most most RBS 38381 1436 58 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1436 59 to to IN 38381 1436 60 land land NN 38381 1436 61 and and CC 38381 1436 62 people people NNS 38381 1436 63 , , , 38381 1436 64 and and CC 38381 1436 65 to to TO 38381 1436 66 take take VB 38381 1436 67 precaution precaution NN 38381 1436 68 against against IN 38381 1436 69 the the DT 38381 1436 70 advance advance NN 38381 1436 71 of of IN 38381 1436 72 the the DT 38381 1436 73 larger large JJR 38381 1436 74 silver silver NN 38381 1436 75 specie specie NN 38381 1436 76 . . . 38381 1436 77 " " '' 38381 1437 1 Seven seven CD 38381 1437 2 years year NNS 38381 1437 3 later later RB 38381 1437 4 , , , 38381 1437 5 on on IN 38381 1437 6 the the DT 38381 1437 7 10th 10th JJ 38381 1437 8 January January NNP 38381 1437 9 1616 1616 CD 38381 1437 10 , , , 38381 1437 11 the the DT 38381 1437 12 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1437 13 and and CC 38381 1437 14 financiers financier NNS 38381 1437 15 of of IN 38381 1437 16 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 1437 17 drew draw VBD 38381 1437 18 up up RP 38381 1437 19 a a DT 38381 1437 20 petition petition NN 38381 1437 21 complaining complain VBG 38381 1437 22 that that IN 38381 1437 23 , , , 38381 1437 24 through through IN 38381 1437 25 the the DT 38381 1437 26 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1437 27 disorder disorder NN 38381 1437 28 , , , 38381 1437 29 trade trade NN 38381 1437 30 and and CC 38381 1437 31 exchange exchange NN 38381 1437 32 was be VBD 38381 1437 33 being be VBG 38381 1437 34 driven drive VBN 38381 1437 35 from from IN 38381 1437 36 the the DT 38381 1437 37 city city NN 38381 1437 38 , , , 38381 1437 39 as as IN 38381 1437 40 within within IN 38381 1437 41 a a DT 38381 1437 42 short short JJ 38381 1437 43 period period NN 38381 1437 44 the the DT 38381 1437 45 exchange exchange NN 38381 1437 46 with with IN 38381 1437 47 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 1437 48 had have VBD 38381 1437 49 fallen fall VBN 38381 1437 50 from from IN 38381 1437 51 74 74 CD 38381 1437 52 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 1437 53 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1437 54 = = SYM 38381 1437 55 32 32 CD 38381 1437 56 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 1437 57 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 1437 58 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1437 59 to to IN 38381 1437 60 62 62 CD 38381 1437 61 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 1437 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1437 63 = = SYM 38381 1437 64 32 32 CD 38381 1437 65 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 1437 66 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 1437 67 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1437 68 , , , 38381 1437 69 and and CC 38381 1437 70 the the DT 38381 1437 71 exchange exchange NN 38381 1437 72 with with IN 38381 1437 73 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 1437 74 from from IN 38381 1437 75 46 46 CD 38381 1437 76 stivers stiver NNS 38381 1437 77 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1437 78 = = SYM 38381 1437 79 32 32 CD 38381 1437 80 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 1437 81 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 1437 82 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1437 83 to to IN 38381 1437 84 39 39 CD 38381 1437 85 stivers stiver NNS 38381 1437 86 . . . 38381 1438 1 To to IN 38381 1438 2 the the DT 38381 1438 3 Senate Senate NNP 38381 1438 4 's 's POS 38381 1438 5 proposal proposal NN 38381 1438 6 for for IN 38381 1438 7 the the DT 38381 1438 8 erection erection NN 38381 1438 9 of of IN 38381 1438 10 an an DT 38381 1438 11 exchange exchange NN 38381 1438 12 bank bank NN 38381 1438 13 , , , 38381 1438 14 the the DT 38381 1438 15 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1438 16 would would MD 38381 1438 17 , , , 38381 1438 18 however however RB 38381 1438 19 , , , 38381 1438 20 have have VBP 38381 1438 21 nothing nothing NN 38381 1438 22 to to TO 38381 1438 23 say say VB 38381 1438 24 , , , 38381 1438 25 considering consider VBG 38381 1438 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1438 27 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 38381 1438 28 and and CC 38381 1438 29 dangerous dangerous JJ 38381 1438 30 , , , 38381 1438 31 and and CC 38381 1438 32 called call VBD 38381 1438 33 for for IN 38381 1438 34 the the DT 38381 1438 35 suppression suppression NN 38381 1438 36 of of IN 38381 1438 37 the the DT 38381 1438 38 notes note NNS 38381 1438 39 which which WDT 38381 1438 40 the the DT 38381 1438 41 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1438 42 had have VBD 38381 1438 43 brought bring VBN 38381 1438 44 into into IN 38381 1438 45 use use NN 38381 1438 46 to to TO 38381 1438 47 facilitate facilitate VB 38381 1438 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1438 49 settlements settlement NNS 38381 1438 50 . . . 38381 1439 1 Three three CD 38381 1439 2 years year NNS 38381 1439 3 later later RB 38381 1439 4 , , , 38381 1439 5 however however RB 38381 1439 6 , , , 38381 1439 7 the the DT 38381 1439 8 Senate Senate NNP 38381 1439 9 declared declare VBD 38381 1439 10 more more RBR 38381 1439 11 strongly strongly RB 38381 1439 12 for for IN 38381 1439 13 the the DT 38381 1439 14 establishment establishment NN 38381 1439 15 of of IN 38381 1439 16 a a DT 38381 1439 17 bank bank NN 38381 1439 18 , , , 38381 1439 19 premising premise VBG 38381 1439 20 in in IN 38381 1439 21 the the DT 38381 1439 22 preamble preamble NN 38381 1439 23 of of IN 38381 1439 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1439 25 resolution resolution NN 38381 1439 26 that that IN 38381 1439 27 " " `` 38381 1439 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1439 29 is be VBZ 38381 1439 30 many many JJ 38381 1439 31 ways way NNS 38381 1439 32 known know VBN 38381 1439 33 and and CC 38381 1439 34 plain plain VB 38381 1439 35 how how WRB 38381 1439 36 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1439 37 a a DT 38381 1439 38 disorder disorder NN 38381 1439 39 has have VBZ 38381 1439 40 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 1439 41 been be VBN 38381 1439 42 in in IN 38381 1439 43 the the DT 38381 1439 44 currency currency NN 38381 1439 45 , , , 38381 1439 46 both both CC 38381 1439 47 from from IN 38381 1439 48 the the DT 38381 1439 49 rise rise NN 38381 1439 50 of of IN 38381 1439 51 the the DT 38381 1439 52 larger large JJR 38381 1439 53 silver silver NN 38381 1439 54 species specie NNS 38381 1439 55 and and CC 38381 1439 56 from from IN 38381 1439 57 the the DT 38381 1439 58 excessive excessive JJ 38381 1439 59 importation importation NN 38381 1439 60 of of IN 38381 1439 61 smaller smaller RBR 38381 1439 62 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1439 63 specie specie JJ 38381 1439 64 , , , 38381 1439 65 whereby whereby WRB 38381 1439 66 not not RB 38381 1439 67 only only RB 38381 1439 68 private private JJ 38381 1439 69 individuals individual NNS 38381 1439 70 but but CC 38381 1439 71 also also RB 38381 1439 72 common common JJ 38381 1439 73 interests interest NNS 38381 1439 74 , , , 38381 1439 75 as as IN 38381 1439 76 churches church NNS 38381 1439 77 , , , 38381 1439 78 hospitals hospital NNS 38381 1439 79 , , , 38381 1439 80 widows widow NNS 38381 1439 81 , , , 38381 1439 82 and and CC 38381 1439 83 orphans orphan NNS 38381 1439 84 are be VBP 38381 1439 85 greatly greatly RB 38381 1439 86 pinched pinch VBN 38381 1439 87 in in IN 38381 1439 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1439 89 incomes income NNS 38381 1439 90 . . . 38381 1439 91 " " '' 38381 1440 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1440 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1440 3 : : : 38381 1440 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 1440 5 : : : 38381 1440 6 HAMBURG hamburg NN 38381 1440 7 IN in IN 38381 1440 8 1619 1619 CD 38381 1440 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1440 10 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1440 11 was be VBD 38381 1440 12 as as IN 38381 1440 13 the the DT 38381 1440 14 outcome outcome NN 38381 1440 15 of of IN 38381 1440 16 this this DT 38381 1440 17 resolution resolution NN 38381 1440 18 that that IN 38381 1440 19 the the DT 38381 1440 20 celebrated celebrate VBN 38381 1440 21 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 1440 22 bank bank NN 38381 1440 23 was be VBD 38381 1440 24 instituted institute VBN 38381 1440 25 in in IN 38381 1440 26 1619 1619 CD 38381 1440 27 , , , 38381 1440 28 the the DT 38381 1440 29 later later JJ 38381 1440 30 life life NN 38381 1440 31 of of IN 38381 1440 32 which which WDT 38381 1440 33 was be VBD 38381 1440 34 to to TO 38381 1440 35 become become VB 38381 1440 36 of of IN 38381 1440 37 so so RB 38381 1440 38 much much JJ 38381 1440 39 importance importance NN 38381 1440 40 for for IN 38381 1440 41 the the DT 38381 1440 42 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1440 43 and and CC 38381 1440 44 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1440 45 history history NN 38381 1440 46 of of IN 38381 1440 47 North North NNP 38381 1440 48 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1440 49 . . . 38381 1441 1 The the DT 38381 1441 2 curious curious JJ 38381 1441 3 point point NN 38381 1441 4 to to TO 38381 1441 5 observe observe VB 38381 1441 6 is be VBZ 38381 1441 7 the the DT 38381 1441 8 short short JJ 38381 1441 9 time time NN 38381 1441 10 -- -- : 38381 1441 11 a a DT 38381 1441 12 few few JJ 38381 1441 13 months month NNS 38381 1441 14 merely merely RB 38381 1441 15 -- -- : 38381 1441 16 by by IN 38381 1441 17 which which WDT 38381 1441 18 the the DT 38381 1441 19 crisis crisis NN 38381 1441 20 in in IN 38381 1441 21 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1441 22 preceded precede VBD 38381 1441 23 that that IN 38381 1441 24 in in IN 38381 1441 25 England England NNP 38381 1441 26 , , , 38381 1441 27 and and CC 38381 1441 28 the the DT 38381 1441 29 analogy analogy NN 38381 1441 30 of of IN 38381 1441 31 some some DT 38381 1441 32 of of IN 38381 1441 33 the the DT 38381 1441 34 manifestations manifestation NNS 38381 1441 35 , , , 38381 1441 36 although although IN 38381 1441 37 there there EX 38381 1441 38 were be VBD 38381 1441 39 no no DT 38381 1441 40 such such JJ 38381 1441 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1441 42 and and CC 38381 1441 43 coinage coinage NN 38381 1441 44 disorders disorder NNS 38381 1441 45 in in IN 38381 1441 46 England England NNP 38381 1441 47 as as IN 38381 1441 48 had have VBD 38381 1441 49 aggravated aggravate VBN 38381 1441 50 and and CC 38381 1441 51 in in IN 38381 1441 52 the the DT 38381 1441 53 first first JJ 38381 1441 54 place place NN 38381 1441 55 partly partly RB 38381 1441 56 induced induce VBD 38381 1441 57 the the DT 38381 1441 58 movement movement NN 38381 1441 59 in in IN 38381 1441 60 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1441 61 . . . 38381 1442 1 In in IN 38381 1442 2 1623 1623 CD 38381 1442 3 a a DT 38381 1442 4 great great JJ 38381 1442 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1442 6 deputation deputation NN 38381 1442 7 from from IN 38381 1442 8 all all PDT 38381 1442 9 the the DT 38381 1442 10 circles circle NNS 38381 1442 11 was be VBD 38381 1442 12 held hold VBN 38381 1442 13 , , , 38381 1442 14 and and CC 38381 1442 15 in in IN 38381 1442 16 accordance accordance NN 38381 1442 17 with with IN 38381 1442 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1442 19 representations representation NNS 38381 1442 20 the the DT 38381 1442 21 new new JJ 38381 1442 22 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1442 23 basis basis NN 38381 1442 24 was be VBD 38381 1442 25 established establish VBN 38381 1442 26 , , , 38381 1442 27 which which WDT 38381 1442 28 remained remain VBD 38381 1442 29 in in IN 38381 1442 30 force force NN 38381 1442 31 until until IN 38381 1442 32 the the DT 38381 1442 33 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 1442 34 of of IN 38381 1442 35 the the DT 38381 1442 36 period period NN 38381 1442 37 of of IN 38381 1442 38 which which WDT 38381 1442 39 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1442 40 here here RB 38381 1442 41 treat treat VBP 38381 1442 42 . . . 38381 1443 1 By by IN 38381 1443 2 that that DT 38381 1443 3 basis basis NN 38381 1443 4 the the DT 38381 1443 5 mark mark NN 38381 1443 6 of of IN 38381 1443 7 silver silver NN 38381 1443 8 was be VBD 38381 1443 9 coined coin VBN 38381 1443 10 into into IN 38381 1443 11 9 9 CD 38381 1443 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1443 13 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 1443 14 thalers thaler NNS 38381 1443 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1443 16 2 2 CD 38381 1443 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1443 18 groschen groschen NNP 38381 1443 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1443 20 . . . 38381 1444 1 The the DT 38381 1444 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 1444 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 5 was be VBD 38381 1444 6 fixed fix VBN 38381 1444 7 at at IN 38381 1444 8 90 90 CD 38381 1444 9 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1444 10 , , , 38381 1444 11 the the DT 38381 1444 12 gold gold NN 38381 1444 13 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 14 gulden gulden NN 38381 1444 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 16 at at IN 38381 1444 17 1 1 CD 38381 1444 18 florin florin NNP 38381 1444 19 44 44 CD 38381 1444 20 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1444 21 , , , 38381 1444 22 and and CC 38381 1444 23 the the DT 38381 1444 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 25 ducat ducat NN 38381 1444 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1444 27 at at IN 38381 1444 28 2 2 CD 38381 1444 29 florins florin NNS 38381 1444 30 20 20 CD 38381 1444 31 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 1444 32 . . . 38381 1445 1 This this DT 38381 1445 2 disposition disposition NN 38381 1445 3 remained remain VBD 38381 1445 4 the the DT 38381 1445 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1445 6 law law NN 38381 1445 7 over over IN 38381 1445 8 all all PDT 38381 1445 9 the the DT 38381 1445 10 weary weary JJ 38381 1445 11 , , , 38381 1445 12 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1445 13 period period NN 38381 1445 14 of of IN 38381 1445 15 the the DT 38381 1445 16 Thirty Thirty NNP 38381 1445 17 Years Years NNPS 38381 1445 18 ' ' POS 38381 1445 19 War War NNP 38381 1445 20 , , , 38381 1445 21 which which WDT 38381 1445 22 is be VBZ 38381 1445 23 practically practically RB 38381 1445 24 a a DT 38381 1445 25 blank blank NN 38381 1445 26 for for IN 38381 1445 27 the the DT 38381 1445 28 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1445 29 history history NN 38381 1445 30 of of IN 38381 1445 31 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1445 32 . . . 38381 1446 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1446 2 is be VBZ 38381 1446 3 not not RB 38381 1446 4 until until IN 38381 1446 5 1665 1665 CD 38381 1446 6 - - , 38381 1446 7 -the -the JJR 38381 1446 8 opening opening NN 38381 1446 9 of of IN 38381 1446 10 a a DT 38381 1446 11 fresh fresh JJ 38381 1446 12 period period NN 38381 1446 13 -- -- : 38381 1446 14 that that IN 38381 1446 15 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1446 16 of of IN 38381 1446 17 the the DT 38381 1446 18 state state NN 38381 1446 19 of of IN 38381 1446 20 the the DT 38381 1446 21 lower low JJR 38381 1446 22 denominations denomination NNS 38381 1446 23 of of IN 38381 1446 24 the the DT 38381 1446 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 1446 26 are be VBP 38381 1446 27 again again RB 38381 1446 28 heard hear VBN 38381 1446 29 . . . 38381 1447 1 But but CC 38381 1447 2 how how WRB 38381 1447 3 far far RB 38381 1447 4 this this DT 38381 1447 5 quiescence quiescence NN 38381 1447 6 is be VBZ 38381 1447 7 to to TO 38381 1447 8 be be VB 38381 1447 9 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1447 10 to to IN 38381 1447 11 the the DT 38381 1447 12 economic economic JJ 38381 1447 13 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 1447 14 of of IN 38381 1447 15 the the DT 38381 1447 16 settlement settlement NN 38381 1447 17 of of IN 38381 1447 18 1623 1623 CD 38381 1447 19 , , , 38381 1447 20 or or CC 38381 1447 21 to to IN 38381 1447 22 the the DT 38381 1447 23 mute mute JJ 38381 1447 24 , , , 38381 1447 25 dumb dumb JJ 38381 1447 26 , , , 38381 1447 27 inarticulate inarticulate JJ 38381 1447 28 agony agony NN 38381 1447 29 of of IN 38381 1447 30 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1447 31 during during IN 38381 1447 32 that that DT 38381 1447 33 strife strife NN 38381 1447 34 when when WRB 38381 1447 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1447 36 commerce commerce NN 38381 1447 37 , , , 38381 1447 38 much much RB 38381 1447 39 more more RBR 38381 1447 40 even even RB 38381 1447 41 than than IN 38381 1447 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1447 43 national national JJ 38381 1447 44 life life NN 38381 1447 45 , , , 38381 1447 46 was be VBD 38381 1447 47 suspended suspend VBN 38381 1447 48 , , , 38381 1447 49 is be VBZ 38381 1447 50 hidden hide VBN 38381 1447 51 from from IN 38381 1447 52 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1447 53 in in IN 38381 1447 54 almost almost RB 38381 1447 55 complete complete JJ 38381 1447 56 darkness darkness NN 38381 1447 57 . . . 38381 1448 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1448 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1448 3 : : : 38381 1448 4 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 1448 5 : : : 38381 1448 6 FUNCTION function NN 38381 1448 7 IN in IN 38381 1448 8 SEVENTEENTH SEVENTEENTH NNP 38381 1448 9 CENTURY CENTURY NNP 38381 1448 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1448 11 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1448 12 . . . 38381 1449 1 During during IN 38381 1449 2 the the DT 38381 1449 3 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1449 4 and and CC 38381 1449 5 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1449 6 centuries century NNS 38381 1449 7 the the DT 38381 1449 8 function function NN 38381 1449 9 of of IN 38381 1449 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1449 11 was be VBD 38381 1449 12 a a DT 38381 1449 13 very very RB 38381 1449 14 simple simple JJ 38381 1449 15 one one NN 38381 1449 16 in in IN 38381 1449 17 the the DT 38381 1449 18 European european JJ 38381 1449 19 system system NN 38381 1449 20 . . . 38381 1450 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 1450 2 was be VBD 38381 1450 3 the the DT 38381 1450 4 receiver receiver NN 38381 1450 5 and and CC 38381 1450 6 distributor distributor NN 38381 1450 7 of of IN 38381 1450 8 the the DT 38381 1450 9 metallic metallic JJ 38381 1450 10 wealth wealth NN 38381 1450 11 and and CC 38381 1450 12 finds find NNS 38381 1450 13 of of IN 38381 1450 14 the the DT 38381 1450 15 New New NNP 38381 1450 16 World World NNP 38381 1450 17 , , , 38381 1450 18 and and CC 38381 1450 19 accomplished accomplish VBD 38381 1450 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1450 21 task task NN 38381 1450 22 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1450 23 naturally naturally RB 38381 1450 24 and and CC 38381 1450 25 efficiently efficiently RB 38381 1450 26 . . . 38381 1451 1 But but CC 38381 1451 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1451 3 was be VBD 38381 1451 4 at at IN 38381 1451 5 the the DT 38381 1451 6 cost cost NN 38381 1451 7 of of IN 38381 1451 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1451 9 political political JJ 38381 1451 10 and and CC 38381 1451 11 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1451 12 future future NN 38381 1451 13 and and CC 38381 1451 14 greatness greatness NN 38381 1451 15 . . . 38381 1452 1 If if IN 38381 1452 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1452 3 had have VBD 38381 1452 4 been be VBN 38381 1452 5 a a DT 38381 1452 6 commercially commercially RB 38381 1452 7 independent independent JJ 38381 1452 8 nation nation NN 38381 1452 9 , , , 38381 1452 10 growing grow VBG 38381 1452 11 for for IN 38381 1452 12 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 1452 13 and and CC 38381 1452 14 supplying supply VBG 38381 1452 15 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 1452 16 with with IN 38381 1452 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1452 18 own own JJ 38381 1452 19 manufactures manufacture NNS 38381 1452 20 , , , 38381 1452 21 the the DT 38381 1452 22 metallic metallic JJ 38381 1452 23 wealth wealth NN 38381 1452 24 of of IN 38381 1452 25 the the DT 38381 1452 26 New New NNP 38381 1452 27 World World NNP 38381 1452 28 would would MD 38381 1452 29 have have VB 38381 1452 30 stayed stay VBN 38381 1452 31 much much RB 38381 1452 32 longer long RBR 38381 1452 33 in in IN 38381 1452 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1452 35 lap lap NN 38381 1452 36 , , , 38381 1452 37 and and CC 38381 1452 38 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1452 39 would would MD 38381 1452 40 have have VB 38381 1452 41 starved starve VBN 38381 1452 42 . . . 38381 1453 1 But but CC 38381 1453 2 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1453 3 was be VBD 38381 1453 4 not not RB 38381 1453 5 . . . 38381 1454 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 1454 2 produced produce VBD 38381 1454 3 little little JJ 38381 1454 4 , , , 38381 1454 5 and and CC 38381 1454 6 manufactured manufacture VBD 38381 1454 7 less less RBR 38381 1454 8 , , , 38381 1454 9 and and CC 38381 1454 10 the the DT 38381 1454 11 ill ill RB 38381 1454 12 - - HYPH 38381 1454 13 gotten get VBN 38381 1454 14 , , , 38381 1454 15 blood blood NN 38381 1454 16 - - HYPH 38381 1454 17 stained stain VBN 38381 1454 18 gain gain NN 38381 1454 19 , , , 38381 1454 20 which which WDT 38381 1454 21 flowed flow VBD 38381 1454 22 to to IN 38381 1454 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1454 24 shores shore NNS 38381 1454 25 from from IN 38381 1454 26 America America NNP 38381 1454 27 , , , 38381 1454 28 served serve VBD 38381 1454 29 only only RB 38381 1454 30 to to TO 38381 1454 31 feed feed VB 38381 1454 32 an an DT 38381 1454 33 impractical impractical JJ 38381 1454 34 vanity vanity NN 38381 1454 35 and and CC 38381 1454 36 to to TO 38381 1454 37 further further RB 38381 1454 38 unfit unfit VB 38381 1454 39 the the DT 38381 1454 40 nation nation NN 38381 1454 41 for for IN 38381 1454 42 manufacturing manufacturing NN 38381 1454 43 and and CC 38381 1454 44 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1454 45 life life NN 38381 1454 46 . . . 38381 1455 1 The the DT 38381 1455 2 , , , 38381 1455 3 to to IN 38381 1455 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1455 5 , , , 38381 1455 6 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1455 7 influence influence NN 38381 1455 8 of of IN 38381 1455 9 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1455 10 's 's POS 38381 1455 11 shortlived shortlived JJ 38381 1455 12 empire empire NN 38381 1455 13 endure endure NN 38381 1455 14 to to IN 38381 1455 15 - - HYPH 38381 1455 16 day day NN 38381 1455 17 , , , 38381 1455 18 for for IN 38381 1455 19 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1455 20 is be VBZ 38381 1455 21 still still RB 38381 1455 22 as as RB 38381 1455 23 unfitted unfitted JJ 38381 1455 24 as as IN 38381 1455 25 ever ever RB 38381 1455 26 by by IN 38381 1455 27 temperament temperament NN 38381 1455 28 and and CC 38381 1455 29 natural natural JJ 38381 1455 30 training training NN 38381 1455 31 for for IN 38381 1455 32 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 1455 33 life life NN 38381 1455 34 . . . 38381 1456 1 Such such JJ 38381 1456 2 is be VBZ 38381 1456 3 the the DT 38381 1456 4 penalty penalty NN 38381 1456 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1456 6 dower dower NN 38381 1456 7 of of IN 38381 1456 8 New New NNP 38381 1456 9 World World NNP 38381 1456 10 gold gold NN 38381 1456 11 and and CC 38381 1456 12 silver silver NN 38381 1456 13 brought bring VBD 38381 1456 14 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1456 15 . . . 38381 1457 1 Finding find VBG 38381 1457 2 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1457 3 could could MD 38381 1457 4 purchase purchase VB 38381 1457 5 anything anything NN 38381 1457 6 and and CC 38381 1457 7 everything everything NN 38381 1457 8 with with IN 38381 1457 9 this this DT 38381 1457 10 gold gold NN 38381 1457 11 and and CC 38381 1457 12 silver silver NN 38381 1457 13 , , , 38381 1457 14 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1457 15 threw throw VBD 38381 1457 16 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 1457 17 into into IN 38381 1457 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1457 19 work work NN 38381 1457 20 of of IN 38381 1457 21 conquest conquest NN 38381 1457 22 , , , 38381 1457 23 and and CC 38381 1457 24 let let VB 38381 1457 25 commerce commerce NN 38381 1457 26 go go VB 38381 1457 27 . . . 38381 1458 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1458 2 manufactures manufacture NNS 38381 1458 3 came come VBD 38381 1458 4 to to IN 38381 1458 5 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1458 6 from from IN 38381 1458 7 England England NNP 38381 1458 8 and and CC 38381 1458 9 the the DT 38381 1458 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1458 11 -- -- : 38381 1458 12 countries country NNS 38381 1458 13 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1458 14 sought seek VBD 38381 1458 15 to to TO 38381 1458 16 conquer conquer VB 38381 1458 17 and and CC 38381 1458 18 enslave enslave VB 38381 1458 19 ; ; : 38381 1458 20 and and CC 38381 1458 21 thither thither VB 38381 1458 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1458 23 gold gold NN 38381 1458 24 went go VBD 38381 1458 25 in in IN 38381 1458 26 exchange exchange NN 38381 1458 27 , , , 38381 1458 28 and and CC 38381 1458 29 before before IN 38381 1458 30 the the DT 38381 1458 31 century century NN 38381 1458 32 was be VBD 38381 1458 33 out out RP 38381 1458 34 those those DT 38381 1458 35 countries country NNS 38381 1458 36 had have VBD 38381 1458 37 risen rise VBN 38381 1458 38 exulting exult VBG 38381 1458 39 over over IN 38381 1458 40 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1458 41 . . . 38381 1459 1 But but CC 38381 1459 2 the the DT 38381 1459 3 point point NN 38381 1459 4 to to IN 38381 1459 5 notice notice NN 38381 1459 6 is be VBZ 38381 1459 7 this this DT 38381 1459 8 . . . 38381 1460 1 Assuming assume VBG 38381 1460 2 this this DT 38381 1460 3 distributing distribute VBG 38381 1460 4 function function NN 38381 1460 5 as as IN 38381 1460 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1460 7 own own JJ 38381 1460 8 and and CC 38381 1460 9 proper proper JJ 38381 1460 10 one one NN 38381 1460 11 , , , 38381 1460 12 the the DT 38381 1460 13 only only JJ 38381 1460 14 condition condition NN 38381 1460 15 essential essential JJ 38381 1460 16 to to IN 38381 1460 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1460 18 proper proper JJ 38381 1460 19 fulfilment fulfilment NN 38381 1460 20 was be VBD 38381 1460 21 the the DT 38381 1460 22 maintaining maintaining NN 38381 1460 23 of of IN 38381 1460 24 an an DT 38381 1460 25 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 1460 26 unimpeachable unimpeachable JJ 38381 1460 27 coinage coinage NN 38381 1460 28 . . . 38381 1461 1 The the DT 38381 1461 2 rapidity rapidity NN 38381 1461 3 with with IN 38381 1461 4 which which WDT 38381 1461 5 the the DT 38381 1461 6 precious precious JJ 38381 1461 7 metals metal NNS 38381 1461 8 left leave VBD 38381 1461 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1461 10 possession possession NN 38381 1461 11 was be VBD 38381 1461 12 simply simply RB 38381 1461 13 due due JJ 38381 1461 14 to to IN 38381 1461 15 the the DT 38381 1461 16 fact fact NN 38381 1461 17 that that IN 38381 1461 18 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1461 19 did do VBD 38381 1461 20 so so RB 38381 1461 21 maintain maintain VB 38381 1461 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1461 23 coinage coinage NN 38381 1461 24 and and CC 38381 1461 25 for for IN 38381 1461 26 a a DT 38381 1461 27 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 1461 28 lengthened lengthen VBN 38381 1461 29 period period NN 38381 1461 30 . . . 38381 1462 1 The the DT 38381 1462 2 goodness goodness NN 38381 1462 3 of of IN 38381 1462 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1462 5 coins coin NNS 38381 1462 6 exalted exalt VBD 38381 1462 7 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1462 8 above above IN 38381 1462 9 the the DT 38381 1462 10 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 1462 11 rates rate NNS 38381 1462 12 in in IN 38381 1462 13 France France NNP 38381 1462 14 and and CC 38381 1462 15 the the DT 38381 1462 16 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1462 17 , , , 38381 1462 18 and and CC 38381 1462 19 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1462 20 were be VBD 38381 1462 21 eagerly eagerly RB 38381 1462 22 sought seek VBN 38381 1462 23 in in IN 38381 1462 24 consequence consequence NN 38381 1462 25 . . . 38381 1463 1 The the DT 38381 1463 2 monies monie NNS 38381 1463 3 that that WDT 38381 1463 4 did do VBD 38381 1463 5 not not RB 38381 1463 6 , , , 38381 1463 7 and and CC 38381 1463 8 could could MD 38381 1463 9 not not RB 38381 1463 10 , , , 38381 1463 11 normally normally RB 38381 1463 12 leave leave VB 38381 1463 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1463 14 possession possession NN 38381 1463 15 by by IN 38381 1463 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 1463 17 way way NN 38381 1463 18 of of IN 38381 1463 19 trade trade NN 38381 1463 20 left leave VBD 38381 1463 21 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1463 22 by by IN 38381 1463 23 means mean NNS 38381 1463 24 of of IN 38381 1463 25 arbitrages arbitrage NNS 38381 1463 26 working work VBG 38381 1463 27 on on IN 38381 1463 28 the the DT 38381 1463 29 system system NN 38381 1463 30 of of IN 38381 1463 31 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 1463 32 , , , 38381 1463 33 which which WDT 38381 1463 34 existed exist VBD 38381 1463 35 unacknowledged unacknowledged JJ 38381 1463 36 . . . 38381 1464 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1464 2 13 13 CD 38381 1464 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1464 4 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1464 5 was be VBD 38381 1464 6 this this DT 38381 1464 7 commanding command VBG 38381 1464 8 quality quality NN 38381 1464 9 of of IN 38381 1464 10 the the DT 38381 1464 11 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1464 12 coins coin NNS 38381 1464 13 that that WDT 38381 1464 14 led lead VBD 38381 1464 15 to to IN 38381 1464 16 the the DT 38381 1464 17 adoption adoption NN 38381 1464 18 of of IN 38381 1464 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1464 20 system system NN 38381 1464 21 by by IN 38381 1464 22 France France NNP 38381 1464 23 in in IN 38381 1464 24 1641 1641 CD 38381 1464 25 . . . 38381 1465 1 That that IN 38381 1465 2 in in IN 38381 1465 3 the the DT 38381 1465 4 case case NN 38381 1465 5 of of IN 38381 1465 6 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1465 7 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1465 8 hear hear VBP 38381 1465 9 no no DT 38381 1465 10 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1465 11 of of IN 38381 1465 12 depletion depletion NN 38381 1465 13 of of IN 38381 1465 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1465 15 and and CC 38381 1465 16 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1465 17 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1465 18 resulting result VBG 38381 1465 19 therefrom therefrom JJ 38381 1465 20 , , , 38381 1465 21 such such JJ 38381 1465 22 as as IN 38381 1465 23 mark mark NN 38381 1465 24 the the DT 38381 1465 25 history history NN 38381 1465 26 of of IN 38381 1465 27 the the DT 38381 1465 28 other other JJ 38381 1465 29 countries country NNS 38381 1465 30 of of IN 38381 1465 31 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1465 32 , , , 38381 1465 33 is be VBZ 38381 1465 34 simply simply RB 38381 1465 35 due due JJ 38381 1465 36 to to IN 38381 1465 37 the the DT 38381 1465 38 fact fact NN 38381 1465 39 that that IN 38381 1465 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1465 41 stock stock NN 38381 1465 42 of of IN 38381 1465 43 metals metal NNS 38381 1465 44 was be VBD 38381 1465 45 continually continually RB 38381 1465 46 being be VBG 38381 1465 47 replenished replenish VBN 38381 1465 48 , , , 38381 1465 49 and and CC 38381 1465 50 that that IN 38381 1465 51 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1465 52 had have VBD 38381 1465 53 no no DT 38381 1465 54 commerce commerce NN 38381 1465 55 to to TO 38381 1465 56 be be VB 38381 1465 57 disturbed disturb VBN 38381 1465 58 . . . 38381 1466 1 The the DT 38381 1466 2 gold gold NN 38381 1466 3 and and CC 38381 1466 4 silver silver NN 38381 1466 5 of of IN 38381 1466 6 America America NNP 38381 1466 7 came come VBD 38381 1466 8 to to IN 38381 1466 9 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1466 10 in in IN 38381 1466 11 a a DT 38381 1466 12 steady steady JJ 38381 1466 13 stream stream NN 38381 1466 14 and and CC 38381 1466 15 left leave VBD 38381 1466 16 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1466 17 for for IN 38381 1466 18 the the DT 38381 1466 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1466 20 and and CC 38381 1466 21 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 1466 22 in in IN 38381 1466 23 a a DT 38381 1466 24 stream stream NN 38381 1466 25 as as RB 38381 1466 26 steady steady JJ 38381 1466 27 ; ; : 38381 1466 28 and and CC 38381 1466 29 so so RB 38381 1466 30 long long RB 38381 1466 31 as as IN 38381 1466 32 that that DT 38381 1466 33 flow flow NN 38381 1466 34 was be VBD 38381 1466 35 turned turn VBN 38381 1466 36 through through IN 38381 1466 37 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1466 38 dominion dominion NN 38381 1466 39 , , , 38381 1466 40 so so RB 38381 1466 41 long long RB 38381 1466 42 as as IN 38381 1466 43 the the DT 38381 1466 44 main main JJ 38381 1466 45 sources source NNS 38381 1466 46 of of IN 38381 1466 47 precious precious JJ 38381 1466 48 metal metal NN 38381 1466 49 - - HYPH 38381 1466 50 mining mining NN 38381 1466 51 were be VBD 38381 1466 52 American american JJ 38381 1466 53 , , , 38381 1466 54 and and CC 38381 1466 55 the the DT 38381 1466 56 product product NN 38381 1466 57 a a DT 38381 1466 58 monopoly monopoly NN 38381 1466 59 - - HYPH 38381 1466 60 possession possession NN 38381 1466 61 of of IN 38381 1466 62 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1466 63 , , , 38381 1466 64 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1466 65 stood stand VBD 38381 1466 66 above above RB 38381 1466 67 , , , 38381 1466 68 and and CC 38381 1466 69 felt feel VBD 38381 1466 70 no no DT 38381 1466 71 immediate immediate JJ 38381 1466 72 harm harm NN 38381 1466 73 from from IN 38381 1466 74 , , , 38381 1466 75 the the DT 38381 1466 76 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1466 77 law law NN 38381 1466 78 which which WDT 38381 1466 79 insatiably insatiably RB 38381 1466 80 sucked suck VBD 38381 1466 81 away away RB 38381 1466 82 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1466 83 wealth wealth NN 38381 1466 84 . . . 38381 1467 1 Until until IN 38381 1467 2 the the DT 38381 1467 3 time time NN 38381 1467 4 came come VBD 38381 1467 5 , , , 38381 1467 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 1467 7 , , , 38381 1467 8 when when WRB 38381 1467 9 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1467 10 lost lose VBD 38381 1467 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1467 12 monopolist monopolist JJ 38381 1467 13 position position NN 38381 1467 14 in in IN 38381 1467 15 this this DT 38381 1467 16 matter matter NN 38381 1467 17 the the DT 38381 1467 18 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1467 19 history history NN 38381 1467 20 of of IN 38381 1467 21 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1467 22 is be VBZ 38381 1467 23 free free JJ 38381 1467 24 from from IN 38381 1467 25 those those DT 38381 1467 26 features feature NNS 38381 1467 27 of of IN 38381 1467 28 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1467 29 , , , 38381 1467 30 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1467 31 agitation agitation NN 38381 1467 32 , , , 38381 1467 33 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1467 34 conferences conference NNS 38381 1467 35 and and CC 38381 1467 36 edicts edict NNS 38381 1467 37 , , , 38381 1467 38 which which WDT 38381 1467 39 are be VBP 38381 1467 40 common common JJ 38381 1467 41 to to IN 38381 1467 42 the the DT 38381 1467 43 rest rest NN 38381 1467 44 of of IN 38381 1467 45 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1467 46 , , , 38381 1467 47 and and CC 38381 1467 48 consist consist VB 38381 1467 49 merely merely RB 38381 1467 50 of of IN 38381 1467 51 a a DT 38381 1467 52 record record NN 38381 1467 53 of of IN 38381 1467 54 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1467 55 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 1467 56 regulating regulate VBG 38381 1467 57 the the DT 38381 1467 58 fineness fineness NN 38381 1467 59 of of IN 38381 1467 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1467 61 coins coin NNS 38381 1467 62 and and CC 38381 1467 63 slowly slowly RB 38381 1467 64 adjusting adjust VBG 38381 1467 65 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1467 66 to to IN 38381 1467 67 the the DT 38381 1467 68 general general JJ 38381 1467 69 movements movement NNS 38381 1467 70 of of IN 38381 1467 71 the the DT 38381 1467 72 century century NN 38381 1467 73 . . . 38381 1468 1 Only only RB 38381 1468 2 in in IN 38381 1468 3 the the DT 38381 1468 4 case case NN 38381 1468 5 of of IN 38381 1468 6 the the DT 38381 1468 7 first first JJ 38381 1468 8 of of IN 38381 1468 9 these these DT 38381 1468 10 -- -- : 38381 1468 11 the the DT 38381 1468 12 edict edict NN 38381 1468 13 of of IN 38381 1468 14 Juan Juan NNP 38381 1468 15 and and CC 38381 1468 16 Don Don NNP 38381 1468 17 Carlos Carlos NNP 38381 1468 18 , , , 38381 1468 19 1537 1537 CD 38381 1468 20 , , , 38381 1468 21 by by IN 38381 1468 22 which which WDT 38381 1468 23 the the DT 38381 1468 24 standard standard NN 38381 1468 25 of of IN 38381 1468 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1468 27 coronas coronas NNP 38381 1468 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1468 29 and and CC 38381 1468 30 _ _ NNP 38381 1468 31 escudos escudos NN 38381 1468 32 _ _ NNP 38381 1468 33 was be VBD 38381 1468 34 fixed fix VBN 38381 1468 35 at at IN 38381 1468 36 22 22 CD 38381 1468 37 quilates quilate NNS 38381 1468 38 , , , 38381 1468 39 " " '' 38381 1468 40 which which WDT 38381 1468 41 is be VBZ 38381 1468 42 the the DT 38381 1468 43 standard standard NN 38381 1468 44 of of IN 38381 1468 45 the the DT 38381 1468 46 greater great JJR 38381 1468 47 escudos escudos NN 38381 1468 48 of of IN 38381 1468 49 France France NNP 38381 1468 50 and and CC 38381 1468 51 Italy"--has italy"--ha VBZ 38381 1468 52 the the DT 38381 1468 53 enactment enactment NN 38381 1468 54 any any DT 38381 1468 55 comparative comparative JJ 38381 1468 56 or or CC 38381 1468 57 international international JJ 38381 1468 58 bearing bearing NN 38381 1468 59 . . . 38381 1469 1 For for IN 38381 1469 2 sixty sixty CD 38381 1469 3 - - HYPH 38381 1469 4 one one CD 38381 1469 5 years year NNS 38381 1469 6 after after IN 38381 1469 7 the the DT 38381 1469 8 settlement settlement NN 38381 1469 9 of of IN 38381 1469 10 1497 1497 CD 38381 1469 11 there there EX 38381 1469 12 had have VBD 38381 1469 13 been be VBN 38381 1469 14 no no DT 38381 1469 15 alteration alteration NN 38381 1469 16 of of IN 38381 1469 17 the the DT 38381 1469 18 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1469 19 system system NN 38381 1469 20 . . . 38381 1470 1 In in IN 38381 1470 2 1523 1523 CD 38381 1470 3 the the DT 38381 1470 4 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 1470 5 of of IN 38381 1470 6 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 38381 1470 7 had have VBD 38381 1470 8 petitioned petition VBN 38381 1470 9 the the DT 38381 1470 10 King King NNP 38381 1470 11 , , , 38381 1470 12 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1470 13 I. I. NNP 38381 1470 14 , , , 38381 1470 15 to to TO 38381 1470 16 lower lower VB 38381 1470 17 the the DT 38381 1470 18 standard standard NN 38381 1470 19 and and CC 38381 1470 20 content content NN 38381 1470 21 of of IN 38381 1470 22 the the DT 38381 1470 23 gold gold NN 38381 1470 24 coin coin NN 38381 1470 25 , , , 38381 1470 26 " " '' 38381 1470 27 so so IN 38381 1470 28 that that IN 38381 1470 29 in in IN 38381 1470 30 weight weight NN 38381 1470 31 and and CC 38381 1470 32 value value NN 38381 1470 33 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1470 34 may may MD 38381 1470 35 pass pass VB 38381 1470 36 equal equal JJ 38381 1470 37 with with IN 38381 1470 38 the the DT 38381 1470 39 _ _ NNP 38381 1470 40 crowns crown NNS 38381 1470 41 of of IN 38381 1470 42 the the DT 38381 1470 43 sun sun NN 38381 1470 44 _ _ NNP 38381 1470 45 which which WDT 38381 1470 46 are be VBP 38381 1470 47 made make VBN 38381 1470 48 in in IN 38381 1470 49 France France NNP 38381 1470 50 , , , 38381 1470 51 so so IN 38381 1470 52 that that IN 38381 1470 53 by by IN 38381 1470 54 these these DT 38381 1470 55 means mean NNS 38381 1470 56 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1470 57 will will MD 38381 1470 58 no no RB 38381 1470 59 longer longer RB 38381 1470 60 draw draw VB 38381 1470 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1470 62 gold gold NN 38381 1470 63 from from IN 38381 1470 64 the the DT 38381 1470 65 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1470 66 . . . 38381 1470 67 " " '' 38381 1471 1 In in IN 38381 1471 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1471 3 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 1471 4 this this DT 38381 1471 5 Cortes Cortes NNP 38381 1471 6 also also RB 38381 1471 7 demanded demand VBD 38381 1471 8 that that IN 38381 1471 9 the the DT 38381 1471 10 silver silver NN 38381 1471 11 monies monie NNS 38381 1471 12 should should MD 38381 1471 13 be be VB 38381 1471 14 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1471 15 and and CC 38381 1471 16 issued issue VBN 38381 1471 17 on on IN 38381 1471 18 a a DT 38381 1471 19 relatively relatively RB 38381 1471 20 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1471 21 footing footing NN 38381 1471 22 . . . 38381 1472 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1472 2 was be VBD 38381 1472 3 a a DT 38381 1472 4 matter matter NN 38381 1472 5 of of IN 38381 1472 6 thirteen thirteen CD 38381 1472 7 years year NNS 38381 1472 8 before before IN 38381 1472 9 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1472 10 yielded yield VBD 38381 1472 11 and and CC 38381 1472 12 adopted adopt VBD 38381 1472 13 the the DT 38381 1472 14 measure measure NN 38381 1472 15 suggested suggest VBD 38381 1472 16 , , , 38381 1472 17 in in IN 38381 1472 18 the the DT 38381 1472 19 edict edict NN 38381 1472 20 of of IN 38381 1472 21 1537 1537 CD 38381 1472 22 , , , 38381 1472 23 already already RB 38381 1472 24 referred refer VBD 38381 1472 25 to to IN 38381 1472 26 , , , 38381 1472 27 and and CC 38381 1472 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1472 29 may may MD 38381 1472 30 be be VB 38381 1472 31 safely safely RB 38381 1472 32 said say VBN 38381 1472 33 that that IN 38381 1472 34 by by IN 38381 1472 35 the the DT 38381 1472 36 time time NN 38381 1472 37 of of IN 38381 1472 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1472 39 adoption adoption NN 38381 1472 40 the the DT 38381 1472 41 need need NN 38381 1472 42 for for IN 38381 1472 43 the the DT 38381 1472 44 measure measure NN 38381 1472 45 had have VBD 38381 1472 46 passed pass VBN 38381 1472 47 away away RB 38381 1472 48 . . . 38381 1473 1 Any any DT 38381 1473 2 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1473 3 and and CC 38381 1473 4 loss loss NN 38381 1473 5 of of IN 38381 1473 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1473 7 stock stock NN 38381 1473 8 of of IN 38381 1473 9 precious precious JJ 38381 1473 10 metals metal NNS 38381 1473 11 caused cause VBN 38381 1473 12 by by IN 38381 1473 13 the the DT 38381 1473 14 general general JJ 38381 1473 15 movement movement NN 38381 1473 16 which which WDT 38381 1473 17 marks mark VBZ 38381 1473 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1473 19 in in IN 38381 1473 20 European european JJ 38381 1473 21 history history NN 38381 1473 22 about about IN 38381 1473 23 1519 1519 CD 38381 1473 24 - - SYM 38381 1473 25 20 20 CD 38381 1473 26 , , , 38381 1473 27 and and CC 38381 1473 28 which which WDT 38381 1473 29 shows show VBZ 38381 1473 30 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1473 31 in in IN 38381 1473 32 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1473 33 in in IN 38381 1473 34 the the DT 38381 1473 35 petition petition NN 38381 1473 36 of of IN 38381 1473 37 the the DT 38381 1473 38 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 1473 39 of of IN 38381 1473 40 1523 1523 CD 38381 1473 41 , , , 38381 1473 42 was be VBD 38381 1473 43 quickly quickly RB 38381 1473 44 redressed redress VBN 38381 1473 45 by by IN 38381 1473 46 the the DT 38381 1473 47 inrush inrush NN 38381 1473 48 of of IN 38381 1473 49 metals metal NNS 38381 1473 50 from from IN 38381 1473 51 America America NNP 38381 1473 52 . . . 38381 1474 1 Finding find VBG 38381 1474 2 gold gold NN 38381 1474 3 and and CC 38381 1474 4 silver silver NN 38381 1474 5 come come VB 38381 1474 6 to to IN 38381 1474 7 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1474 8 easily easily RB 38381 1474 9 , , , 38381 1474 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1474 11 cared care VBD 38381 1474 12 little little JJ 38381 1474 13 how how WRB 38381 1474 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1474 15 went go VBD 38381 1474 16 . . . 38381 1475 1 After after IN 38381 1475 2 the the DT 38381 1475 3 edict edict NN 38381 1475 4 of of IN 38381 1475 5 1537 1537 CD 38381 1475 6 there there EX 38381 1475 7 is be VBZ 38381 1475 8 only only RB 38381 1475 9 one one CD 38381 1475 10 complaint complaint NN 38381 1475 11 of of IN 38381 1475 12 the the DT 38381 1475 13 export export NN 38381 1475 14 of of IN 38381 1475 15 coin coin NN 38381 1475 16 recorded record VBN 38381 1475 17 in in IN 38381 1475 18 the the DT 38381 1475 19 legislative legislative JJ 38381 1475 20 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1475 21 of of IN 38381 1475 22 the the DT 38381 1475 23 country country NN 38381 1475 24 , , , 38381 1475 25 viz viz NN 38381 1475 26 . . . 38381 1476 1 in in IN 38381 1476 2 1552 1552 CD 38381 1476 3 , , , 38381 1476 4 when when WRB 38381 1476 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1476 6 was be VBD 38381 1476 7 decided decide VBN 38381 1476 8 to to TO 38381 1476 9 alter alter VB 38381 1476 10 the the DT 38381 1476 11 alloy alloy NN 38381 1476 12 of of IN 38381 1476 13 the the DT 38381 1476 14 billon billon NN 38381 1476 15 money money NN 38381 1476 16 in in IN 38381 1476 17 order order NN 38381 1476 18 to to TO 38381 1476 19 avoid avoid VB 38381 1476 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1476 21 exportation exportation NN 38381 1476 22 , , , 38381 1476 23 " " '' 38381 1476 24 as as IN 38381 1476 25 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1476 26 are be VBP 38381 1476 27 given give VBN 38381 1476 28 to to TO 38381 1476 29 understand understand VB 38381 1476 30 that that IN 38381 1476 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1476 32 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 1476 33 value value NN 38381 1476 34 is be VBZ 38381 1476 35 greater great JJR 38381 1476 36 in in IN 38381 1476 37 other other JJ 38381 1476 38 countries country NNS 38381 1476 39 than than IN 38381 1476 40 here here RB 38381 1476 41 . . . 38381 1476 42 " " '' 38381 1477 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1477 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1477 3 : : : 38381 1477 4 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 1477 5 : : : 38381 1477 6 PASSIVE passive JJ 38381 1477 7 ATTITUDE attitude NN 38381 1477 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1477 9 The the DT 38381 1477 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1477 11 edicts edict NNS 38381 1477 12 of of IN 38381 1477 13 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1477 14 during during IN 38381 1477 15 the the DT 38381 1477 16 years year NNS 38381 1477 17 1500 1500 CD 38381 1477 18 - - SYM 38381 1477 19 1660 1660 CD 38381 1477 20 simply simply RB 38381 1477 21 follow follow VB 38381 1477 22 in in IN 38381 1477 23 the the DT 38381 1477 24 wake wake NN 38381 1477 25 of of IN 38381 1477 26 the the DT 38381 1477 27 general general JJ 38381 1477 28 movements movement NNS 38381 1477 29 of of IN 38381 1477 30 prices price NNS 38381 1477 31 in in IN 38381 1477 32 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1477 33 generally generally RB 38381 1477 34 . . . 38381 1478 1 The the DT 38381 1478 2 authorities authority NNS 38381 1478 3 were be VBD 38381 1478 4 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1478 5 passive passive JJ 38381 1478 6 to to IN 38381 1478 7 the the DT 38381 1478 8 export export NN 38381 1478 9 of of IN 38381 1478 10 the the DT 38381 1478 11 precious precious JJ 38381 1478 12 metals metal NNS 38381 1478 13 , , , 38381 1478 14 and and CC 38381 1478 15 no no DT 38381 1478 16 attempt attempt NN 38381 1478 17 was be VBD 38381 1478 18 made make VBN 38381 1478 19 to to TO 38381 1478 20 manipulate manipulate VB 38381 1478 21 the the DT 38381 1478 22 ratio ratio NN 38381 1478 23 in in IN 38381 1478 24 such such PDT 38381 1478 25 a a DT 38381 1478 26 way way NN 38381 1478 27 as as IN 38381 1478 28 to to TO 38381 1478 29 arrest arrest VB 38381 1478 30 the the DT 38381 1478 31 outflow outflow NN 38381 1478 32 . . . 38381 1479 1 The the DT 38381 1479 2 conduct conduct NN 38381 1479 3 of of IN 38381 1479 4 Philip Philip NNP 38381 1479 5 II II NNP 38381 1479 6 . . NNP 38381 1479 7 , , , 38381 1479 8 in in IN 38381 1479 9 1566 1566 CD 38381 1479 10 , , , 38381 1479 11 in in IN 38381 1479 12 still still RB 38381 1479 13 further further RB 38381 1479 14 raising raise VBG 38381 1479 15 the the DT 38381 1479 16 denomination denomination NN 38381 1479 17 of of IN 38381 1479 18 the the DT 38381 1479 19 gold gold NN 38381 1479 20 coins coin NNS 38381 1479 21 by by IN 38381 1479 22 one one CD 38381 1479 23 - - HYPH 38381 1479 24 seventh seventh JJ 38381 1479 25 has have VBZ 38381 1479 26 the the DT 38381 1479 27 same same JJ 38381 1479 28 passive passive JJ 38381 1479 29 aspect aspect NN 38381 1479 30 , , , 38381 1479 31 although although IN 38381 1479 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1479 33 has have VBZ 38381 1479 34 been be VBN 38381 1479 35 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1479 36 to to IN 38381 1479 37 a a DT 38381 1479 38 mere mere JJ 38381 1479 39 base base NN 38381 1479 40 desire desire NN 38381 1479 41 on on IN 38381 1479 42 the the DT 38381 1479 43 part part NN 38381 1479 44 of of IN 38381 1479 45 Philip Philip NNP 38381 1479 46 to to TO 38381 1479 47 fill fill VB 38381 1479 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1479 49 depleted depleted JJ 38381 1479 50 treasury treasury NN 38381 1479 51 by by IN 38381 1479 52 a a DT 38381 1479 53 partial partial JJ 38381 1479 54 debasement debasement NN 38381 1479 55 . . . 38381 1480 1 A a DT 38381 1480 2 comparison comparison NN 38381 1480 3 of of IN 38381 1480 4 the the DT 38381 1480 5 movements movement NNS 38381 1480 6 of of IN 38381 1480 7 metals metal NNS 38381 1480 8 and and CC 38381 1480 9 prices price NNS 38381 1480 10 in in IN 38381 1480 11 France France NNP 38381 1480 12 and and CC 38381 1480 13 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1480 14 will will MD 38381 1480 15 show show VB 38381 1480 16 that that IN 38381 1480 17 the the DT 38381 1480 18 advance advance NN 38381 1480 19 was be VBD 38381 1480 20 only only RB 38381 1480 21 normal normal JJ 38381 1480 22 and and CC 38381 1480 23 general general JJ 38381 1480 24 , , , 38381 1480 25 and and CC 38381 1480 26 the the DT 38381 1480 27 further further JJ 38381 1480 28 changes change NNS 38381 1480 29 which which WDT 38381 1480 30 were be VBD 38381 1480 31 made make VBN 38381 1480 32 in in IN 38381 1480 33 1609 1609 CD 38381 1480 34 and and CC 38381 1480 35 1612 1612 CD 38381 1480 36 have have VB 38381 1480 37 this this DT 38381 1480 38 same same JJ 38381 1480 39 normal normal JJ 38381 1480 40 character character NN 38381 1480 41 , , , 38381 1480 42 and and CC 38381 1480 43 call call VB 38381 1480 44 for for IN 38381 1480 45 no no DT 38381 1480 46 comment comment NN 38381 1480 47 . . . 38381 1481 1 At at IN 38381 1481 2 the the DT 38381 1481 3 points point NNS 38381 1481 4 enumerated enumerate VBD 38381 1481 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1481 6 is be VBZ 38381 1481 7 quite quite RB 38381 1481 8 evident evident JJ 38381 1481 9 that that IN 38381 1481 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1481 11 merely merely RB 38381 1481 12 and and CC 38381 1481 13 mechanically mechanically RB 38381 1481 14 followed follow VBD 38381 1481 15 the the DT 38381 1481 16 general general JJ 38381 1481 17 trend trend NN 38381 1481 18 of of IN 38381 1481 19 the the DT 38381 1481 20 precious precious JJ 38381 1481 21 metals metal NNS 38381 1481 22 and and CC 38381 1481 23 prices price NNS 38381 1481 24 through through IN 38381 1481 25 the the DT 38381 1481 26 century century NN 38381 1481 27 . . . 38381 1482 1 There there EX 38381 1482 2 is be VBZ 38381 1482 3 no no DT 38381 1482 4 expression expression NN 38381 1482 5 of of IN 38381 1482 6 aggrievement aggrievement NN 38381 1482 7 , , , 38381 1482 8 either either CC 38381 1482 9 slight slight JJ 38381 1482 10 or or CC 38381 1482 11 acute acute JJ 38381 1482 12 , , , 38381 1482 13 at at IN 38381 1482 14 the the DT 38381 1482 15 precious precious JJ 38381 1482 16 metals metal NNS 38381 1482 17 leaving leave VBG 38381 1482 18 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1482 19 . . . 38381 1483 1 While while IN 38381 1483 2 every every DT 38381 1483 3 other other JJ 38381 1483 4 country country NN 38381 1483 5 was be VBD 38381 1483 6 occupied occupy VBN 38381 1483 7 seriously seriously RB 38381 1483 8 , , , 38381 1483 9 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1483 10 desperately desperately RB 38381 1483 11 , , , 38381 1483 12 with with IN 38381 1483 13 the the DT 38381 1483 14 question question NN 38381 1483 15 of of IN 38381 1483 16 how how WRB 38381 1483 17 to to TO 38381 1483 18 guard guard VB 38381 1483 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1483 20 stocks stock NNS 38381 1483 21 of of IN 38381 1483 22 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1483 23 , , , 38381 1483 24 the the DT 38381 1483 25 eyes eye NNS 38381 1483 26 of of IN 38381 1483 27 the the DT 38381 1483 28 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1483 29 Government Government NNP 38381 1483 30 and and CC 38381 1483 31 the the DT 38381 1483 32 nation nation NN 38381 1483 33 's 's POS 38381 1483 34 mind mind NN 38381 1483 35 were be VBD 38381 1483 36 fixed fix VBN 38381 1483 37 only only RB 38381 1483 38 on on IN 38381 1483 39 conquest conquest JJ 38381 1483 40 and and CC 38381 1483 41 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1483 42 growth growth NN 38381 1483 43 . . . 38381 1484 1 The the DT 38381 1484 2 cost cost NN 38381 1484 3 of of IN 38381 1484 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1484 5 empire empire NN 38381 1484 6 was be VBD 38381 1484 7 such such JJ 38381 1484 8 that that IN 38381 1484 9 at at IN 38381 1484 10 the the DT 38381 1484 11 accession accession NN 38381 1484 12 of of IN 38381 1484 13 Philip Philip NNP 38381 1484 14 III III NNP 38381 1484 15 . . NNP 38381 1484 16 , , , 38381 1484 17 1598 1598 CD 38381 1484 18 , , , 38381 1484 19 the the DT 38381 1484 20 national national JJ 38381 1484 21 debt debt NN 38381 1484 22 was be VBD 38381 1484 23 over over IN 38381 1484 24 a a DT 38381 1484 25 hundred hundred CD 38381 1484 26 million million CD 38381 1484 27 ducats ducat NNS 38381 1484 28 , , , 38381 1484 29 an an DT 38381 1484 30 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 1484 31 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 38381 1484 32 sum sum NN 38381 1484 33 for for IN 38381 1484 34 the the DT 38381 1484 35 time time NN 38381 1484 36 . . . 38381 1485 1 When when WRB 38381 1485 2 , , , 38381 1485 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 1485 4 , , , 38381 1485 5 the the DT 38381 1485 6 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1485 7 Government Government NNP 38381 1485 8 began begin VBD 38381 1485 9 the the DT 38381 1485 10 enormous enormous JJ 38381 1485 11 issues issue NNS 38381 1485 12 of of IN 38381 1485 13 base base NNP 38381 1485 14 billon billon NNP 38381 1485 15 money money NN 38381 1485 16 which which WDT 38381 1485 17 mark mark VBP 38381 1485 18 the the DT 38381 1485 19 reign reign NN 38381 1485 20 of of IN 38381 1485 21 Philip Philip NNP 38381 1485 22 IV IV NNP 38381 1485 23 . . NNP 38381 1485 24 , , , 38381 1485 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1485 26 is be VBZ 38381 1485 27 to to TO 38381 1485 28 be be VB 38381 1485 29 looked look VBN 38381 1485 30 upon upon IN 38381 1485 31 as as IN 38381 1485 32 a a DT 38381 1485 33 financial financial JJ 38381 1485 34 , , , 38381 1485 35 or or CC 38381 1485 36 treasury treasury NNP 38381 1485 37 , , , 38381 1485 38 or or CC 38381 1485 39 budget budget NN 38381 1485 40 expedient expedient NN 38381 1485 41 , , , 38381 1485 42 and and CC 38381 1485 43 totally totally RB 38381 1485 44 unconnected unconnected JJ 38381 1485 45 with with IN 38381 1485 46 any any DT 38381 1485 47 currency currency NN 38381 1485 48 movement movement NN 38381 1485 49 , , , 38381 1485 50 pure pure JJ 38381 1485 51 and and CC 38381 1485 52 simple simple JJ 38381 1485 53 . . . 38381 1486 1 These these DT 38381 1486 2 issues issue NNS 38381 1486 3 were be VBD 38381 1486 4 so so RB 38381 1486 5 great great JJ 38381 1486 6 that that IN 38381 1486 7 , , , 38381 1486 8 in in IN 38381 1486 9 1625 1625 CD 38381 1486 10 , , , 38381 1486 11 the the DT 38381 1486 12 premium premium NN 38381 1486 13 on on IN 38381 1486 14 gold gold NN 38381 1486 15 and and CC 38381 1486 16 silver silver NN 38381 1486 17 , , , 38381 1486 18 as as IN 38381 1486 19 compared compare VBN 38381 1486 20 with with IN 38381 1486 21 billon billon NN 38381 1486 22 monies monie NNS 38381 1486 23 , , , 38381 1486 24 was be VBD 38381 1486 25 fixed fix VBN 38381 1486 26 at at IN 38381 1486 27 10 10 CD 38381 1486 28 per per NN 38381 1486 29 cent cent NN 38381 1486 30 . . . 38381 1487 1 ; ; : 38381 1487 2 in in IN 38381 1487 3 1636 1636 CD 38381 1487 4 , , , 38381 1487 5 at at IN 38381 1487 6 25 25 CD 38381 1487 7 and and CC 38381 1487 8 28 28 CD 38381 1487 9 per per IN 38381 1487 10 cent cent NN 38381 1487 11 . . . 38381 1488 1 ; ; : 38381 1488 2 and and CC 38381 1488 3 , , , 38381 1488 4 in in IN 38381 1488 5 September September NNP 38381 1488 6 1641 1641 CD 38381 1488 7 , , , 38381 1488 8 at at IN 38381 1488 9 50 50 CD 38381 1488 10 per per NN 38381 1488 11 cent cent NN 38381 1488 12 . . . 38381 1489 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1489 2 See see VB 38381 1489 3 account account NN 38381 1489 4 of of IN 38381 1489 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1489 6 monies monie NNS 38381 1489 7 , , , 38381 1489 8 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 1489 9 III III NNP 38381 1489 10 . . . 38381 1489 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1490 1 Such such JJ 38381 1490 2 base base NN 38381 1490 3 monies monie NNS 38381 1490 4 always always RB 38381 1490 5 tend tend VBP 38381 1490 6 to to TO 38381 1490 7 become become VB 38381 1490 8 the the DT 38381 1490 9 only only JJ 38381 1490 10 _ _ NNP 38381 1490 11 visible visible JJ 38381 1490 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1490 13 currency currency NN 38381 1490 14 of of IN 38381 1490 15 a a DT 38381 1490 16 land land NN 38381 1490 17 . . . 38381 1491 1 But but CC 38381 1491 2 , , , 38381 1491 3 save save IN 38381 1491 4 as as IN 38381 1491 5 thereby thereby RB 38381 1491 6 facilitating facilitate VBG 38381 1491 7 the the DT 38381 1491 8 denudation denudation NN 38381 1491 9 of of IN 38381 1491 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1491 11 's 's POS 38381 1491 12 store store NN 38381 1491 13 of of IN 38381 1491 14 precious precious JJ 38381 1491 15 metals metal NNS 38381 1491 16 , , , 38381 1491 17 this this DT 38381 1491 18 matter matter NN 38381 1491 19 of of IN 38381 1491 20 the the DT 38381 1491 21 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1491 22 of of IN 38381 1491 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1491 24 billon billon NN 38381 1491 25 money money NN 38381 1491 26 has have VBZ 38381 1491 27 practically practically RB 38381 1491 28 little little JJ 38381 1491 29 or or CC 38381 1491 30 no no DT 38381 1491 31 relation relation NN 38381 1491 32 to to IN 38381 1491 33 the the DT 38381 1491 34 general general JJ 38381 1491 35 movements movement NNS 38381 1491 36 of of IN 38381 1491 37 the the DT 38381 1491 38 two two CD 38381 1491 39 precious precious JJ 38381 1491 40 metals metal NNS 38381 1491 41 which which WDT 38381 1491 42 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1491 43 are be VBP 38381 1491 44 investigating investigate VBG 38381 1491 45 . . . 38381 1492 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1492 2 has have VBZ 38381 1492 3 more more JJR 38381 1492 4 resemblance resemblance NN 38381 1492 5 to to IN 38381 1492 6 an an DT 38381 1492 7 over over RB 38381 1492 8 - - HYPH 38381 1492 9 issued issue VBN 38381 1492 10 and and CC 38381 1492 11 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 1492 12 paper paper NN 38381 1492 13 currency currency NN 38381 1492 14 . . . 38381 1493 1 Of of IN 38381 1493 2 that that DT 38381 1493 3 ebb ebb NN 38381 1493 4 and and CC 38381 1493 5 flow flow NN 38381 1493 6 , , , 38381 1493 7 that that DT 38381 1493 8 oscillation oscillation NN 38381 1493 9 and and CC 38381 1493 10 instability instability NN 38381 1493 11 in in IN 38381 1493 12 the the DT 38381 1493 13 metals metal NNS 38381 1493 14 , , , 38381 1493 15 which which WDT 38381 1493 16 make make VBP 38381 1493 17 the the DT 38381 1493 18 study study NN 38381 1493 19 of of IN 38381 1493 20 the the DT 38381 1493 21 other other JJ 38381 1493 22 currency currency NN 38381 1493 23 histories history NNS 38381 1493 24 of of IN 38381 1493 25 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1493 26 during during IN 38381 1493 27 this this DT 38381 1493 28 period period NN 38381 1493 29 so so RB 38381 1493 30 instructive instructive VBP 38381 1493 31 an an DT 38381 1493 32 object object NN 38381 1493 33 - - HYPH 38381 1493 34 lesson lesson NN 38381 1493 35 of of IN 38381 1493 36 the the DT 38381 1493 37 effect effect NN 38381 1493 38 and and CC 38381 1493 39 influence influence NN 38381 1493 40 of of IN 38381 1493 41 a a DT 38381 1493 42 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1493 43 law law NN 38381 1493 44 and and CC 38381 1493 45 system system NN 38381 1493 46 , , , 38381 1493 47 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1493 48 shows show VBZ 38381 1493 49 not not RB 38381 1493 50 a a DT 38381 1493 51 trace trace NN 38381 1493 52 . . . 38381 1494 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 1494 2 received receive VBD 38381 1494 3 the the DT 38381 1494 4 metals metal NNS 38381 1494 5 in in IN 38381 1494 6 a a DT 38381 1494 7 steady steady JJ 38381 1494 8 stream stream NN 38381 1494 9 , , , 38381 1494 10 and and CC 38381 1494 11 emitted emit VBD 38381 1494 12 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1494 13 in in IN 38381 1494 14 a a DT 38381 1494 15 steady steady JJ 38381 1494 16 stream stream NN 38381 1494 17 . . . 38381 1495 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1495 2 poured pour VBD 38381 1495 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1495 4 through through IN 38381 1495 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1495 6 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1495 7 . . . 38381 1496 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1496 2 function function NN 38381 1496 3 was be VBD 38381 1496 4 that that DT 38381 1496 5 of of IN 38381 1496 6 distributor distributor NN 38381 1496 7 , , , 38381 1496 8 and and CC 38381 1496 9 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1496 10 performed perform VBD 38381 1496 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1496 12 . . . 38381 1497 1 When when WRB 38381 1497 2 the the DT 38381 1497 3 time time NN 38381 1497 4 came come VBD 38381 1497 5 that that IN 38381 1497 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1497 7 monopoly monopoly NN 38381 1497 8 of of IN 38381 1497 9 the the DT 38381 1497 10 metals metal NNS 38381 1497 11 ceased cease VBD 38381 1497 12 , , , 38381 1497 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1497 14 remedy remedy NN 38381 1497 15 against against IN 38381 1497 16 the the DT 38381 1497 17 ruin ruin NN 38381 1497 18 of of IN 38381 1497 19 a a DT 38381 1497 20 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1497 21 law law NN 38381 1497 22 was be VBD 38381 1497 23 removed remove VBN 38381 1497 24 , , , 38381 1497 25 and and CC 38381 1497 26 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1497 27 became become VBD 38381 1497 28 as as IN 38381 1497 29 signal signal NN 38381 1497 30 an an DT 38381 1497 31 instance instance NN 38381 1497 32 of of IN 38381 1497 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1497 34 malignant malignant JJ 38381 1497 35 operation operation NN 38381 1497 36 as as IN 38381 1497 37 any any DT 38381 1497 38 -- -- : 38381 1497 39 France France NNP 38381 1497 40 , , , 38381 1497 41 England England NNP 38381 1497 42 , , , 38381 1497 43 or or CC 38381 1497 44 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1497 45 . . . 38381 1498 1 Until until IN 38381 1498 2 that that DT 38381 1498 3 time time NN 38381 1498 4 came come VBD 38381 1498 5 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1498 6 had have VBD 38381 1498 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1498 8 remedy remedy NN 38381 1498 9 against against IN 38381 1498 10 immediate immediate JJ 38381 1498 11 ruin ruin NN 38381 1498 12 in in IN 38381 1498 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1498 14 yearly yearly JJ 38381 1498 15 argosy argosy JJ 38381 1498 16 , , , 38381 1498 17 with with IN 38381 1498 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1498 19 blood- blood- NN 38381 1498 20 and and CC 38381 1498 21 toil toil NN 38381 1498 22 - - HYPH 38381 1498 23 stained stain VBN 38381 1498 24 tribute tribute NN 38381 1498 25 . . . 38381 1499 1 England England NNP 38381 1499 2 . . . 38381 1500 1 To to TO 38381 1500 2 come come VB 38381 1500 3 to to IN 38381 1500 4 England England NNP 38381 1500 5 . . . 38381 1501 1 The the DT 38381 1501 2 following follow VBG 38381 1501 3 tables table NNS 38381 1501 4 give give VBP 38381 1501 5 a a DT 38381 1501 6 succinct succinct JJ 38381 1501 7 synopsis synopsis NN 38381 1501 8 of of IN 38381 1501 9 the the DT 38381 1501 10 general general JJ 38381 1501 11 course course NN 38381 1501 12 of of IN 38381 1501 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1501 14 gold gold NN 38381 1501 15 and and CC 38381 1501 16 silver silver NN 38381 1501 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 1501 18 during during IN 38381 1501 19 this this DT 38381 1501 20 period:-- period:-- NN 38381 1501 21 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1501 22 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1501 23 : : : 38381 1501 24 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1501 25 , , , 38381 1501 26 1500 1500 CD 38381 1501 27 - - SYM 38381 1501 28 1660 1660 CD 38381 1501 29 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1501 30 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1501 31 OF of IN 38381 1501 32 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 38381 1501 33 SILVER silver NN 38381 1501 34 COINS coin NNS 38381 1501 35 , , , 38381 1501 36 1500 1500 CD 38381 1501 37 - - SYM 38381 1501 38 1660 1660 CD 38381 1501 39 . . . 38381 1502 1 + + NFP 38381 1502 2 ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ NN 38381 1502 3 |Date |date NN 38381 1502 4 . . . 38381 1503 1 |Denomination |Denomination NNP 38381 1503 2 . . . 38381 1504 1 | | NNP 38381 1504 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 1504 3 in in IN 38381 1504 4 ||Date ||Date NNP 38381 1504 5 . . . 38381 1505 1 |Denomination |Denomination NNP 38381 1505 2 . . . 38381 1506 1 | | NNP 38381 1506 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 1506 3 in in IN 38381 1506 4 | | NNP 38381 1506 5 | | CD 38381 1506 6 | | CD 38381 1506 7 |Troy |troy CD 38381 1506 8 Grains.|| Grains.|| NNP 38381 1506 9 | | NNP 38381 1506 10 |Troy |troy NN 38381 1506 11 Grains.| grains.| NN 38381 1506 12 + + CC 38381 1506 13 ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ NN 38381 1506 14 | | CD 38381 1506 15 1504 1504 CD 38381 1506 16 | | NNP 38381 1506 17 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 18 , , , 38381 1506 19 | | NNP 38381 1506 20 12 12 CD 38381 1506 21 || || NNP 38381 1506 22 1552 1552 CD 38381 1506 23 | | NNP 38381 1506 24 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 25 , , , 38381 1506 26 | | NNP 38381 1506 27 8 8 CD 38381 1506 28 | | CD 38381 1506 29 | | CD 38381 1506 30 | | NNP 38381 1506 31 Groat Groat NNP 38381 1506 32 , , , 38381 1506 33 | | NNP 38381 1506 34 48 48 CD 38381 1506 35 || || NNP 38381 1506 36 | | NNP 38381 1506 37 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 38 , , , 38381 1506 39 | | NNP 38381 1506 40 96 96 CD 38381 1506 41 | | CD 38381 1506 42 | | CD 38381 1506 43 | | NNP 38381 1506 44 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 45 , , , 38381 1506 46 | | NNP 38381 1506 47 144 144 CD 38381 1506 48 || || NNP 38381 1506 49 | | NNP 38381 1506 50 | | NNP 38381 1506 51 | | CD 38381 1506 52 | | CD 38381 1506 53 | | CD 38381 1506 54 | | CD 38381 1506 55 || || NNP 38381 1506 56 1553 1553 CD 38381 1506 57 | | NNP 38381 1506 58 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 59 , , , 38381 1506 60 | | NNP 38381 1506 61 8 8 CD 38381 1506 62 | | CD 38381 1506 63 | | CD 38381 1506 64 1527 1527 CD 38381 1506 65 | | NNP 38381 1506 66 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 67 , , , 38381 1506 68 | | NNP 38381 1506 69 10 10 CD 38381 1506 70 - - HYPH 38381 1506 71 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1506 72 || || NNP 38381 1506 73 | | NNP 38381 1506 74 Groat Groat NNP 38381 1506 75 , , , 38381 1506 76 | | NNP 38381 1506 77 32 32 CD 38381 1506 78 | | CD 38381 1506 79 | | CD 38381 1506 80 | | NNP 38381 1506 81 Groat Groat NNP 38381 1506 82 , , , 38381 1506 83 | | NNP 38381 1506 84 42 42 CD 38381 1506 85 - - HYPH 38381 1506 86 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1506 87 || || NNP 38381 1506 88 | | NNP 38381 1506 89 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 90 , , , 38381 1506 91 | | NNP 38381 1506 92 96 96 CD 38381 1506 93 | | CD 38381 1506 94 | | CD 38381 1506 95 | | CD 38381 1506 96 | | CD 38381 1506 97 || || NNP 38381 1506 98 | | HYPH 38381 1506 99 | | NNP 38381 1506 100 | | CD 38381 1506 101 | | CD 38381 1506 102 1543 1543 CD 38381 1506 103 | | NNP 38381 1506 104 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 105 , , , 38381 1506 106 | | NNP 38381 1506 107 10 10 CD 38381 1506 108 || || NNP 38381 1506 109 1560 1560 CD 38381 1506 110 | | NNP 38381 1506 111 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 112 , , , 38381 1506 113 | | NNP 38381 1506 114 8 8 CD 38381 1506 115 | | CD 38381 1506 116 | | CD 38381 1506 117 | | NNP 38381 1506 118 Groat Groat NNP 38381 1506 119 , , , 38381 1506 120 | | NNP 38381 1506 121 40 40 CD 38381 1506 122 || || NNP 38381 1506 123 | | NNP 38381 1506 124 Groat Groat NNP 38381 1506 125 , , , 38381 1506 126 | | NNP 38381 1506 127 32 32 CD 38381 1506 128 | | CD 38381 1506 129 | | CD 38381 1506 130 | | NNP 38381 1506 131 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 132 , , , 38381 1506 133 | | NNP 38381 1506 134 120 120 CD 38381 1506 135 || || NNP 38381 1506 136 | | HYPH 38381 1506 137 | | NNP 38381 1506 138 | | CD 38381 1506 139 | | CD 38381 1506 140 | | CD 38381 1506 141 | | CD 38381 1506 142 || || NNP 38381 1506 143 1601 1601 CD 38381 1506 144 | | NNP 38381 1506 145 Penny Penny NNP 38381 1506 146 , , , 38381 1506 147 | | NNP 38381 1506 148 7 7 CD 38381 1506 149 - - HYPH 38381 1506 150 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1506 151 | | CD 38381 1506 152 | | CD 38381 1506 153 1549 1549 CD 38381 1506 154 | | NNP 38381 1506 155 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 156 , , , 38381 1506 157 | | NNP 38381 1506 158 80 80 CD 38381 1506 159 || || NNP 38381 1506 160 | | NNP 38381 1506 161 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1506 162 , , , 38381 1506 163 | | NNP 38381 1506 164 92 92 CD 38381 1506 165 - - HYPH 38381 1506 166 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1506 167 | | CD 38381 1506 168 + + SYM 38381 1506 169 ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ ------+--------------+------------++------+--------------+------------+ NN 38381 1506 170 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1506 171 OF of IN 38381 1506 172 THE the DT 38381 1506 173 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 38381 1506 174 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 1506 175 COINS coin NNS 38381 1506 176 , , , 38381 1506 177 1500 1500 CD 38381 1506 178 - - SYM 38381 1506 179 1660 1660 CD 38381 1506 180 . . . 38381 1507 1 + + NFP 38381 1507 2 ----------------------+--------------+---------+---------------+---------+ ----------------------+--------------+---------+---------------+---------+ NNP 38381 1507 3 | | NNP 38381 1507 4 |Denomination |denomination NN 38381 1507 5 . . . 38381 1508 1 |Weight |Weight NNS 38381 1508 2 | | NNP 38381 1508 3 Fineness Fineness NNP 38381 1508 4 . . . 38381 1509 1 | | NNP 38381 1509 2 | | CD 38381 1509 3 | | NNS 38381 1509 4 Date date NN 38381 1509 5 . . . 38381 1510 1 | | NNP 38381 1510 2 |in |in CD 38381 1510 3 Troy Troy NNP 38381 1510 4 + + SYM 38381 1510 5 -------+-------+ -------+-------+ . 38381 1510 6 Equiv- Equiv- NNP 38381 1510 7 | | NNP 38381 1510 8 | | NNP 38381 1510 9 | | NNP 38381 1510 10 |Grains |grain NNS 38381 1510 11 . . . 38381 1511 1 |Carats.|Grains.| |Carats.|Grains.| NNP 38381 1511 2 alents alent NNS 38381 1511 3 . . . 38381 1512 1 | | JJ 38381 1512 2 + + SYM 38381 1512 3 ----------------------+--------------+---------+-------+-------+---------+ ----------------------+--------------+---------+-------+-------+---------+ . 38381 1512 4 |Henry |Henry NNP 38381 1512 5 VII VII NNP 38381 1512 6 . . NNP 38381 1512 7 , , , 38381 1512 8 1489 1489 CD 38381 1512 9 |Sovereign |Sovereign NNP 38381 1512 10 , , , 38381 1512 11 | | NNP 38381 1512 12 240 240 CD 38381 1512 13 | | CD 38381 1512 14 23 23 CD 38381 1512 15 | | CD 38381 1512 16 3 3 CD 38381 1512 17 - - HYPH 38381 1512 18 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 19 |£1 |£1 NNS 38381 1512 20 0 0 NFP 38381 1512 21 0 0 CD 38381 1512 22 | | CD 38381 1512 23 | | CD 38381 1512 24 | | CD 38381 1512 25 | | CD 38381 1512 26 | | CD 38381 1512 27 | | CD 38381 1512 28 | | CD 38381 1512 29 | | CD 38381 1512 30 |Henry |Henry NNS 38381 1512 31 VIII viii NN 38381 1512 32 . . . 38381 1512 33 , , , 38381 1512 34 1527 1527 CD 38381 1512 35 |Rose |rose SYM 38381 1512 36 Nobel Nobel NNP 38381 1512 37 | | NNP 38381 1512 38 120 120 CD 38381 1512 39 | | CD 38381 1512 40 23 23 CD 38381 1512 41 | | CD 38381 1512 42 3 3 CD 38381 1512 43 - - HYPH 38381 1512 44 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 45 | | CD 38381 1512 46 0 0 CD 38381 1512 47 11 11 CD 38381 1512 48 3 3 CD 38381 1512 49 | | CD 38381 1512 50 | | CD 38381 1512 51 |or |or NNP 38381 1512 52 Rial Rial NNP 38381 1512 53 , , , 38381 1512 54 | | NNP 38381 1512 55 | | CD 38381 1512 56 | | CD 38381 1512 57 | | CD 38381 1512 58 | | CD 38381 1512 59 | | CD 38381 1512 60 |Sovereign |sovereign CD 38381 1512 61 , , , 38381 1512 62 | | NNP 38381 1512 63 240 240 CD 38381 1512 64 | | CD 38381 1512 65 23 23 CD 38381 1512 66 | | CD 38381 1512 67 3 3 CD 38381 1512 68 - - HYPH 38381 1512 69 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 70 | | CD 38381 1512 71 1 1 CD 38381 1512 72 2 2 CD 38381 1512 73 6 6 CD 38381 1512 74 | | CD 38381 1512 75 | | CD 38381 1512 76 1544 1544 CD 38381 1512 77 |Angel |angel CD 38381 1512 78 , , , 38381 1512 79 | | NNP 38381 1512 80 80 80 CD 38381 1512 81 | | CD 38381 1512 82 22 22 CD 38381 1512 83 | | CD 38381 1512 84 0 0 CD 38381 1512 85 | | CD 38381 1512 86 0 0 CD 38381 1512 87 8 8 CD 38381 1512 88 0 0 CD 38381 1512 89 | | CD 38381 1512 90 | | CD 38381 1512 91 |Crown |Crown NNS 38381 1512 92 , , , 38381 1512 93 | | NNP 38381 1512 94 57 57 CD 38381 1512 95 - - HYPH 38381 1512 96 21/67| 21/67| CD 38381 1512 97 22 22 CD 38381 1512 98 | | CD 38381 1512 99 0 0 CD 38381 1512 100 | | CD 38381 1512 101 0 0 CD 38381 1512 102 5 5 CD 38381 1512 103 0 0 CD 38381 1512 104 | | CD 38381 1512 105 | | CD 38381 1512 106 |Pound |Pound NNS 38381 1512 107 , , , 38381 1512 108 | | NNP 38381 1512 109 200 200 CD 38381 1512 110 | | CD 38381 1512 111 22 22 CD 38381 1512 112 | | CD 38381 1512 113 0 0 CD 38381 1512 114 | | CD 38381 1512 115 1 1 CD 38381 1512 116 0 0 CD 38381 1512 117 0 0 CD 38381 1512 118 | | CD 38381 1512 119 | | CD 38381 1512 120 1545 1545 CD 38381 1512 121 |Crown |Crown NNS 38381 1512 122 , , , 38381 1512 123 | | CD 38381 1512 124 48 48 CD 38381 1512 125 | | CD 38381 1512 126 20 20 CD 38381 1512 127 | | CD 38381 1512 128 0 0 CD 38381 1512 129 | | CD 38381 1512 130 0 0 CD 38381 1512 131 5 5 CD 38381 1512 132 0 0 CD 38381 1512 133 | | CD 38381 1512 134 | | CD 38381 1512 135 |Pound |pound NN 38381 1512 136 , , , 38381 1512 137 |192 |192 JJ 38381 1512 138 | | CD 38381 1512 139 20 20 CD 38381 1512 140 | | CD 38381 1512 141 0 0 CD 38381 1512 142 | | CD 38381 1512 143 1 1 CD 38381 1512 144 0 0 CD 38381 1512 145 0 0 CD 38381 1512 146 | | CD 38381 1512 147 | | CD 38381 1512 148 | | CD 38381 1512 149 | | CD 38381 1512 150 | | CD 38381 1512 151 | | CD 38381 1512 152 | | CD 38381 1512 153 | | CD 38381 1512 154 |Edward |Edward NNP 38381 1512 155 VI VI NNP 38381 1512 156 . . . 38381 1512 157 , , , 38381 1512 158 1549 1549 CD 38381 1512 159 |Pound |pound CD 38381 1512 160 , , , 38381 1512 161 |169 |169 JJ 38381 1512 162 - - HYPH 38381 1512 163 7/17 7/17 CD 38381 1512 164 | | CD 38381 1512 165 20 20 CD 38381 1512 166 | | CD 38381 1512 167 0 0 CD 38381 1512 168 | | CD 38381 1512 169 1 1 CD 38381 1512 170 0 0 CD 38381 1512 171 0 0 CD 38381 1512 172 | | CD 38381 1512 173 | | CD 38381 1512 174 1550 1550 CD 38381 1512 175 |Angel |Angel NNP 38381 1512 176 , , , 38381 1512 177 | | NNP 38381 1512 178 80 80 CD 38381 1512 179 | | CD 38381 1512 180 23 23 CD 38381 1512 181 | | CD 38381 1512 182 3 3 CD 38381 1512 183 - - HYPH 38381 1512 184 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 185 | | CD 38381 1512 186 0 0 CD 38381 1512 187 8 8 CD 38381 1512 188 0 0 CD 38381 1512 189 | | CD 38381 1512 190 | | CD 38381 1512 191 |Sovereign |sovereign CD 38381 1512 192 , , , 38381 1512 193 |240 |240 NNP 38381 1512 194 | | CD 38381 1512 195 23 23 CD 38381 1512 196 | | CD 38381 1512 197 3 3 CD 38381 1512 198 - - HYPH 38381 1512 199 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 200 | | CD 38381 1512 201 1 1 CD 38381 1512 202 4 4 CD 38381 1512 203 0 0 CD 38381 1512 204 | | CD 38381 1512 205 | | CD 38381 1512 206 1551 1551 CD 38381 1512 207 |Pound |pound NN 38381 1512 208 , , , 38381 1512 209 |178 |178 JJ 38381 1512 210 - - HYPH 38381 1512 211 8/11 8/11 CD 38381 1512 212 | | CD 38381 1512 213 22 22 CD 38381 1512 214 | | CD 38381 1512 215 0 0 CD 38381 1512 216 | | CD 38381 1512 217 1 1 CD 38381 1512 218 0 0 CD 38381 1512 219 0 0 CD 38381 1512 220 | | CD 38381 1512 221 | | CD 38381 1512 222 | | CD 38381 1512 223 | | CD 38381 1512 224 | | CD 38381 1512 225 | | CD 38381 1512 226 | | CD 38381 1512 227 | | CD 38381 1512 228 |Mary |mary CD 38381 1512 229 , , , 38381 1512 230 1553 1553 CD 38381 1512 231 |Angel |Angel NNP 38381 1512 232 , , , 38381 1512 233 | | NNP 38381 1512 234 80 80 CD 38381 1512 235 | | CD 38381 1512 236 23 23 CD 38381 1512 237 | | CD 38381 1512 238 3 3 CD 38381 1512 239 - - HYPH 38381 1512 240 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 241 | | CD 38381 1512 242 0 0 CD 38381 1512 243 6 6 CD 38381 1512 244 8 8 CD 38381 1512 245 | | CD 38381 1512 246 | | CD 38381 1512 247 | | CD 38381 1512 248 | | CD 38381 1512 249 | | CD 38381 1512 250 | | CD 38381 1512 251 | | CD 38381 1512 252 | | CD 38381 1512 253 |Elizabeth |Elizabeth NNS 38381 1512 254 , , , 38381 1512 255 1558 1558 CD 38381 1512 256 |Angel |Angel NNP 38381 1512 257 , , , 38381 1512 258 | | NNP 38381 1512 259 80 80 CD 38381 1512 260 | | CD 38381 1512 261 23 23 CD 38381 1512 262 | | CD 38381 1512 263 3 3 CD 38381 1512 264 - - HYPH 38381 1512 265 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 266 | | CD 38381 1512 267 0 0 CD 38381 1512 268 10 10 CD 38381 1512 269 0 0 CD 38381 1512 270 | | CD 38381 1512 271 | | CD 38381 1512 272 |Sovereign |sovereign CD 38381 1512 273 , , , 38381 1512 274 |240 |240 NNP 38381 1512 275 | | CD 38381 1512 276 23 23 CD 38381 1512 277 | | CD 38381 1512 278 3 3 CD 38381 1512 279 - - HYPH 38381 1512 280 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 281 | | CD 38381 1512 282 1 1 CD 38381 1512 283 10 10 CD 38381 1512 284 0 0 CD 38381 1512 285 | | CD 38381 1512 286 | | CD 38381 1512 287 |Pound |pound NN 38381 1512 288 , , , 38381 1512 289 |174 |174 CD 38381 1512 290 - - HYPH 38381 1512 291 8/11 8/11 CD 38381 1512 292 | | CD 38381 1512 293 22 22 CD 38381 1512 294 | | CD 38381 1512 295 0 0 CD 38381 1512 296 | | CD 38381 1512 297 1 1 CD 38381 1512 298 0 0 CD 38381 1512 299 0 0 CD 38381 1512 300 | | CD 38381 1512 301 | | CD 38381 1512 302 1601 1601 CD 38381 1512 303 |Angel |angel CD 38381 1512 304 , , , 38381 1512 305 | | NNP 38381 1512 306 78 78 CD 38381 1512 307 - - SYM 38381 1512 308 66/73| 66/73| CD 38381 1512 309 22 22 CD 38381 1512 310 | | CD 38381 1512 311 0 0 CD 38381 1512 312 | | CD 38381 1512 313 0 0 CD 38381 1512 314 10 10 CD 38381 1512 315 0 0 CD 38381 1512 316 | | CD 38381 1512 317 | | CD 38381 1512 318 |Pound |pound NN 38381 1512 319 , , , 38381 1512 320 |171 |171 NNP 38381 1512 321 - - HYPH 38381 1512 322 61/67| 61/67| CD 38381 1512 323 22 22 CD 38381 1512 324 | | CD 38381 1512 325 0 0 CD 38381 1512 326 | | CD 38381 1512 327 1 1 CD 38381 1512 328 0 0 CD 38381 1512 329 0 0 CD 38381 1512 330 | | CD 38381 1512 331 | | CD 38381 1512 332 | | CD 38381 1512 333 | | CD 38381 1512 334 | | CD 38381 1512 335 | | CD 38381 1512 336 | | CD 38381 1512 337 | | NNP 38381 1512 338 |James |jame NNS 38381 1512 339 I. i. NN 38381 1512 340 , , , 38381 1512 341 1603 1603 CD 38381 1512 342 |Pound |Pound NNP 38381 1512 343 , , , 38381 1512 344 |171 |171 NNP 38381 1512 345 - - HYPH 38381 1512 346 61/67| 61/67| CD 38381 1512 347 22 22 CD 38381 1512 348 | | CD 38381 1512 349 0 0 CD 38381 1512 350 | | CD 38381 1512 351 1 1 CD 38381 1512 352 10 10 CD 38381 1512 353 0 0 CD 38381 1512 354 | | CD 38381 1512 355 | | CD 38381 1512 356 1604 1604 CD 38381 1512 357 |Unit |unit NN 38381 1512 358 and and CC 38381 1512 359 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1512 360 |154 |154 NNP 38381 1512 361 - - HYPH 38381 1512 362 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 1512 363 | | CD 38381 1512 364 22 22 CD 38381 1512 365 | | CD 38381 1512 366 0 0 CD 38381 1512 367 | | CD 38381 1512 368 1 1 CD 38381 1512 369 0 0 CD 38381 1512 370 0 0 CD 38381 1512 371 | | CD 38381 1512 372 | | CD 38381 1512 373 |fractions |fractions CD 38381 1512 374 , , , 38381 1512 375 | | NNP 38381 1512 376 | | CD 38381 1512 377 | | CD 38381 1512 378 | | CD 38381 1512 379 | | CD 38381 1512 380 | | CD 38381 1512 381 |the |the JJ 38381 1512 382 Double double JJ 38381 1512 383 | | NNP 38381 1512 384 | | NNP 38381 1512 385 | | CD 38381 1512 386 | | CD 38381 1512 387 | | NNP 38381 1512 388 | | NNP 38381 1512 389 |Cr |Cr NNP 38381 1512 390 . . . 38381 1512 391 , , , 38381 1512 392 Brit- Brit- NNP 38381 1512 393 | | NNP 38381 1512 394 | | NNP 38381 1512 395 | | CD 38381 1512 396 | | CD 38381 1512 397 | | CD 38381 1512 398 | | CD 38381 1512 399 |ish |ish NN 38381 1512 400 Crown Crown NNP 38381 1512 401 , , , 38381 1512 402 | | NNP 38381 1512 403 | | NNP 38381 1512 404 | | CD 38381 1512 405 | | CD 38381 1512 406 | | CD 38381 1512 407 | | CD 38381 1512 408 |and |and NNP 38381 1512 409 Thistle Thistle NNP 38381 1512 410 | | NNP 38381 1512 411 | | NNP 38381 1512 412 | | CD 38381 1512 413 | | CD 38381 1512 414 | | CD 38381 1512 415 | | CD 38381 1512 416 |Crown |Crown NNS 38381 1512 417 , , , 38381 1512 418 | | NNP 38381 1512 419 | | CD 38381 1512 420 | | CD 38381 1512 421 | | CD 38381 1512 422 | | CD 38381 1512 423 | | CD 38381 1512 424 1605 1605 CD 38381 1512 425 |Angel |Angel NNS 38381 1512 426 , , , 38381 1512 427 | | NNP 38381 1512 428 71 71 CD 38381 1512 429 - - HYPH 38381 1512 430 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 1512 431 | | CD 38381 1512 432 23 23 CD 38381 1512 433 | | CD 38381 1512 434 3 3 CD 38381 1512 435 - - HYPH 38381 1512 436 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 437 | | CD 38381 1512 438 0 0 CD 38381 1512 439 10 10 CD 38381 1512 440 0 0 CD 38381 1512 441 | | CD 38381 1512 442 | | CD 38381 1512 443 1610 1610 CD 38381 1512 444 |Angel |angel CD 38381 1512 445 , , , 38381 1512 446 | | NNP 38381 1512 447 71 71 CD 38381 1512 448 - - HYPH 38381 1512 449 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 1512 450 | | CD 38381 1512 451 23 23 CD 38381 1512 452 | | CD 38381 1512 453 3 3 CD 38381 1512 454 - - HYPH 38381 1512 455 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 456 | | CD 38381 1512 457 0 0 CD 38381 1512 458 11 11 CD 38381 1512 459 0 0 CD 38381 1512 460 | | CD 38381 1512 461 | | CD 38381 1512 462 | | CD 38381 1512 463 | | CD 38381 1512 464 | | CD 38381 1512 465 | | CD 38381 1512 466 | | CD 38381 1512 467 | | CD 38381 1512 468 |Gold |gold NN 38381 1512 469 raised raise VBD 38381 1512 470 10 10 CD 38381 1512 471 p. p. NNP 38381 1512 472 ct ct NNP 38381 1512 473 . . NNP 38381 1512 474 |Unit |Unit NNP 38381 1512 475 , , , 38381 1512 476 |154 |154 CD 38381 1512 477 - - HYPH 38381 1512 478 26/31| 26/31| CD 38381 1512 479 22 22 CD 38381 1512 480 | | CD 38381 1512 481 0 0 CD 38381 1512 482 | | CD 38381 1512 483 1 1 CD 38381 1512 484 2 2 CD 38381 1512 485 0 0 CD 38381 1512 486 | | CD 38381 1512 487 | | CD 38381 1512 488 1619 1619 CD 38381 1512 489 |Angel |Angel NNS 38381 1512 490 , , , 38381 1512 491 | | NNP 38381 1512 492 64 64 CD 38381 1512 493 - - HYPH 38381 1512 494 11/15| 11/15| CD 38381 1512 495 23 23 CD 38381 1512 496 | | CD 38381 1512 497 3 3 CD 38381 1512 498 - - HYPH 38381 1512 499 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1512 500 | | CD 38381 1512 501 0 0 CD 38381 1512 502 11 11 CD 38381 1512 503 0 0 CD 38381 1512 504 | | CD 38381 1512 505 | | CD 38381 1512 506 | | CD 38381 1512 507 | | CD 38381 1512 508 | | CD 38381 1512 509 | | CD 38381 1512 510 | | CD 38381 1512 511 | | NNS 38381 1512 512 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 1512 513 I. i. NN 38381 1513 1 1625 1625 CD 38381 1513 2 |Angel |Angel NNP 38381 1513 3 , , , 38381 1513 4 | | NNP 38381 1513 5 64 64 CD 38381 1513 6 - - HYPH 38381 1513 7 11/15| 11/15| CD 38381 1513 8 23 23 CD 38381 1513 9 | | CD 38381 1513 10 3 3 CD 38381 1513 11 - - HYPH 38381 1513 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1513 13 | | CD 38381 1513 14 0 0 CD 38381 1513 15 10 10 CD 38381 1513 16 0 0 CD 38381 1513 17 | | CD 38381 1513 18 | | CD 38381 1513 19 |Unit |unit NN 38381 1513 20 , , , 38381 1513 21 |140 |140 NNP 38381 1513 22 - - HYPH 38381 1513 23 20/41| 20/41| CD 38381 1513 24 22 22 CD 38381 1513 25 | | CD 38381 1513 26 0 0 CD 38381 1513 27 | | CD 38381 1513 28 1 1 CD 38381 1513 29 0 0 CD 38381 1513 30 0 0 CD 38381 1513 31 | | CD 38381 1513 32 + + SYM 38381 1513 33 ----------------------+--------------+---------+-------+-------+---------+ ----------------------+--------------+---------+-------+-------+---------+ . 38381 1513 34 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1513 35 OF of IN 38381 1513 36 THE the DT 38381 1513 37 VALUE VALUE NNP 38381 1513 38 IN in IN 38381 1513 39 PENCE penny NNS 38381 1513 40 OF of IN 38381 1513 41 THE the DT 38381 1513 42 GRAIN GRAIN NNP 38381 1513 43 OF of IN 38381 1513 44 GOLD gold NN 38381 1513 45 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1513 46 23 23 CD 38381 1513 47 c. c. NN 38381 1513 48 3 3 CD 38381 1513 49 - - SYM 38381 1513 50 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1513 51 gr gr NNP 38381 1513 52 . . . 38381 1514 1 Fine fine JJ 38381 1514 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1514 3 IN in IN 38381 1514 4 THE the DT 38381 1514 5 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 38381 1514 6 GOLD gold NN 38381 1514 7 COINAGES COINAGES NNP 38381 1514 8 OF of IN 38381 1514 9 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1514 10 , , , 38381 1514 11 1500 1500 CD 38381 1514 12 - - SYM 38381 1514 13 1660 1660 CD 38381 1514 14 . . . 38381 1515 1 + + SYM 38381 1515 2 -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ NNP 38381 1515 3 | | NNP 38381 1515 4 | | NNP 38381 1515 5 Pence Pence NNP 38381 1515 6 || || NNP 38381 1515 7 | | NNP 38381 1515 8 Pence Pence NNP 38381 1515 9 | | NNP 38381 1515 10 | | NNP 38381 1515 11 Date date NN 38381 1515 12 . . . 38381 1516 1 | | NNS 38381 1516 2 per per IN 38381 1516 3 || || NNP 38381 1516 4 Date date NN 38381 1516 5 . . . 38381 1517 1 | | NNP 38381 1517 2 per per IN 38381 1517 3 | | CD 38381 1517 4 | | NNP 38381 1517 5 | | NNP 38381 1517 6 Grain grain NN 38381 1517 7 . . . 38381 1518 1 || || NNP 38381 1518 2 | | NNP 38381 1518 3 Grain Grain NNP 38381 1518 4 . . . 38381 1519 1 | | NNP 38381 1519 2 + + SYM 38381 1519 3 -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ CD 38381 1519 4 | | NNP 38381 1519 5 1527 1527 CD 38381 1519 6 | | CD 38381 1519 7 1.125 1.125 CD 38381 1519 8 || || NNP 38381 1519 9 1601 1601 CD 38381 1519 10 | | CD 38381 1519 11 1.626 1.626 CD 38381 1519 12 | | CD 38381 1519 13 | | CD 38381 1519 14 1544 1544 CD 38381 1519 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 16 22 22 CD 38381 1519 17 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 19 | | CD 38381 1519 20 1.281 1.281 CD 38381 1519 21 || || NNP 38381 1519 22 1603 1603 CD 38381 1519 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 24 22 22 CD 38381 1519 25 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 27 | | CD 38381 1519 28 2.236 2.236 CD 38381 1519 29 | | CD 38381 1519 30 | | CD 38381 1519 31 1545 1545 CD 38381 1519 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 33 20 20 CD 38381 1519 34 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 36 | | CD 38381 1519 37 1.470 1.470 CD 38381 1519 38 || || NNP 38381 1519 39 1604 1604 CD 38381 1519 40 | | CD 38381 1519 41 1.655 1.655 CD 38381 1519 42 | | CD 38381 1519 43 | | CD 38381 1519 44 1549 1549 CD 38381 1519 45 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 46 22 22 CD 38381 1519 47 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 49 | | CD 38381 1519 50 1.518 1.518 CD 38381 1519 51 || || NNP 38381 1519 52 1605 1605 CD 38381 1519 53 | | CD 38381 1519 54 1.27 1.27 CD 38381 1519 55 | | CD 38381 1519 56 | | CD 38381 1519 57 1550 1550 CD 38381 1519 58 | | CD 38381 1519 59 1.2 1.2 CD 38381 1519 60 || || NNP 38381 1519 61 1610 1610 CD 38381 1519 62 | | CD 38381 1519 63 1.856 1.856 CD 38381 1519 64 | | CD 38381 1519 65 | | CD 38381 1519 66 1551 1551 CD 38381 1519 67 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 68 22 22 CD 38381 1519 69 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 70 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 71 | | CD 38381 1519 72 1.425 1.425 CD 38381 1519 73 || || NNP 38381 1519 74 1619 1619 CD 38381 1519 75 | | CD 38381 1519 76 2.052 2.052 CD 38381 1519 77 | | CD 38381 1519 78 | | CD 38381 1519 79 1553 1553 CD 38381 1519 80 | | CD 38381 1519 81 1.0 1.0 CD 38381 1519 82 || || NNP 38381 1519 83 1625 1625 CD 38381 1519 84 | | CD 38381 1519 85 1.851 1.851 CD 38381 1519 86 | | CD 38381 1519 87 | | CD 38381 1519 88 1558 1558 CD 38381 1519 89 | | CD 38381 1519 90 1.5 1.5 CD 38381 1519 91 || || NNP 38381 1519 92 1625 1625 CD 38381 1519 93 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 94 22 22 CD 38381 1519 95 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 96 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 97 | | CD 38381 1519 98 1.838 1.838 CD 38381 1519 99 | | CD 38381 1519 100 | | CD 38381 1519 101 1558 1558 CD 38381 1519 102 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1519 103 22 22 CD 38381 1519 104 carats carat NNS 38381 1519 105 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1519 106 | | CD 38381 1519 107 1.425 1.425 CD 38381 1519 108 || || NNP 38381 1519 109 | | HYPH 38381 1519 110 | | CD 38381 1519 111 + + SYM 38381 1519 112 -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ -------------------+--------++------------------+--------+ . 38381 1519 113 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1519 114 Illustration illustration NN 38381 1519 115 : : : 38381 1519 116 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 1519 117 OF of IN 38381 1519 118 THE the DT 38381 1519 119 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 1519 120 OF of IN 38381 1519 121 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 1519 122 & & CC 38381 1519 123 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 1519 124 IN in IN 38381 1519 125 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1519 126 1500 1500 CD 38381 1519 127 - - SYM 38381 1519 128 1680 1680 CD 38381 1519 129 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1519 130 The the DT 38381 1519 131 testimony testimony NN 38381 1519 132 of of IN 38381 1519 133 these these DT 38381 1519 134 tables table NNS 38381 1519 135 is be VBZ 38381 1519 136 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1519 137 general general JJ 38381 1519 138 . . . 38381 1520 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1520 2 establish establish VBP 38381 1520 3 , , , 38381 1520 4 roughly roughly RB 38381 1520 5 speaking speak VBG 38381 1520 6 , , , 38381 1520 7 just just RB 38381 1520 8 such such PDT 38381 1520 9 an an DT 38381 1520 10 advance advance NN 38381 1520 11 of of IN 38381 1520 12 price price NN 38381 1520 13 as as IN 38381 1520 14 befell befell NN 38381 1520 15 the the DT 38381 1520 16 whole whole NN 38381 1520 17 of of IN 38381 1520 18 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1520 19 . . . 38381 1521 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1521 2 do do VBP 38381 1521 3 not not RB 38381 1521 4 witness witness VB 38381 1521 5 the the DT 38381 1521 6 oscillation oscillation NN 38381 1521 7 in in IN 38381 1521 8 the the DT 38381 1521 9 coinage coinage NN 38381 1521 10 , , , 38381 1521 11 and and CC 38381 1521 12 the the DT 38381 1521 13 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1521 14 disaster disaster NN 38381 1521 15 due due IN 38381 1521 16 to to IN 38381 1521 17 the the DT 38381 1521 18 action action NN 38381 1521 19 of of IN 38381 1521 20 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1521 21 law law NN 38381 1521 22 . . . 38381 1522 1 For for IN 38381 1522 2 the the DT 38381 1522 3 evidence evidence NN 38381 1522 4 of of IN 38381 1522 5 this this DT 38381 1522 6 latter latter JJ 38381 1522 7 , , , 38381 1522 8 however however RB 38381 1522 9 , , , 38381 1522 10 there there EX 38381 1522 11 is be VBZ 38381 1522 12 ample ample JJ 38381 1522 13 store store NN 38381 1522 14 of of IN 38381 1522 15 material material NN 38381 1522 16 in in IN 38381 1522 17 the the DT 38381 1522 18 State State NNP 38381 1522 19 papers paper NNS 38381 1522 20 of of IN 38381 1522 21 England England NNP 38381 1522 22 throughout throughout IN 38381 1522 23 the the DT 38381 1522 24 period period NN 38381 1522 25 . . . 38381 1523 1 The the DT 38381 1523 2 moment moment NN 38381 1523 3 prices price NNS 38381 1523 4 began begin VBD 38381 1523 5 to to TO 38381 1523 6 rise rise VB 38381 1523 7 on on IN 38381 1523 8 the the DT 38381 1523 9 Continent Continent NNP 38381 1523 10 good good JJ 38381 1523 11 English english JJ 38381 1523 12 gold gold NN 38381 1523 13 tended tend VBD 38381 1523 14 to to TO 38381 1523 15 disappear disappear VB 38381 1523 16 and and CC 38381 1523 17 flow flow VB 38381 1523 18 away away RB 38381 1523 19 , , , 38381 1523 20 being be VBG 38381 1523 21 replaced replace VBN 38381 1523 22 by by IN 38381 1523 23 continental continental JJ 38381 1523 24 coins coin NNS 38381 1523 25 of of IN 38381 1523 26 lower low JJR 38381 1523 27 contents content NNS 38381 1523 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1523 29 or or CC 38381 1523 30 higher high JJR 38381 1523 31 denomination denomination NN 38381 1523 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1523 33 . . . 38381 1524 1 The the DT 38381 1524 2 stress stress NN 38381 1524 3 of of IN 38381 1524 4 this this DT 38381 1524 5 practical practical JJ 38381 1524 6 diminution diminution NN 38381 1524 7 of of IN 38381 1524 8 the the DT 38381 1524 9 currency currency NN 38381 1524 10 was be VBD 38381 1524 11 made make VBN 38381 1524 12 all all PDT 38381 1524 13 the the DT 38381 1524 14 greater great JJR 38381 1524 15 by by IN 38381 1524 16 the the DT 38381 1524 17 simple simple JJ 38381 1524 18 fact fact NN 38381 1524 19 that that IN 38381 1524 20 the the DT 38381 1524 21 increasing increase VBG 38381 1524 22 trade trade NN 38381 1524 23 which which WDT 38381 1524 24 accompanied accompany VBD 38381 1524 25 such such JJ 38381 1524 26 rise rise NN 38381 1524 27 of of IN 38381 1524 28 prices price NNS 38381 1524 29 demanded demand VBD 38381 1524 30 an an DT 38381 1524 31 expanding expanding NN 38381 1524 32 rather rather RB 38381 1524 33 than than IN 38381 1524 34 a a DT 38381 1524 35 contracting contract VBG 38381 1524 36 currency currency NN 38381 1524 37 . . . 38381 1525 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1525 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1525 3 : : : 38381 1525 4 WOLSEY WOLSEY NNP 38381 1525 5 'S 's POS 38381 1525 6 ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION NNP 38381 1525 7 OF of IN 38381 1525 8 THE the DT 38381 1525 9 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1525 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1525 11 The the DT 38381 1525 12 very very JJ 38381 1525 13 year year NN 38381 1525 14 , , , 38381 1525 15 therefore therefore RB 38381 1525 16 , , , 38381 1525 17 1519 1519 CD 38381 1525 18 , , , 38381 1525 19 which which WDT 38381 1525 20 marks mark VBZ 38381 1525 21 the the DT 38381 1525 22 commencement commencement NN 38381 1525 23 of of IN 38381 1525 24 the the DT 38381 1525 25 rise rise NN 38381 1525 26 for for IN 38381 1525 27 the the DT 38381 1525 28 Continent Continent NNP 38381 1525 29 generally generally RB 38381 1525 30 , , , 38381 1525 31 marks mark VBZ 38381 1525 32 the the DT 38381 1525 33 commencement commencement NN 38381 1525 34 also also RB 38381 1525 35 of of IN 38381 1525 36 agitation agitation NN 38381 1525 37 in in IN 38381 1525 38 England England NNP 38381 1525 39 with with IN 38381 1525 40 regard regard NN 38381 1525 41 to to IN 38381 1525 42 the the DT 38381 1525 43 supply supply NN 38381 1525 44 of of IN 38381 1525 45 the the DT 38381 1525 46 precious precious JJ 38381 1525 47 metals metal NNS 38381 1525 48 . . . 38381 1526 1 There there EX 38381 1526 2 is be VBZ 38381 1526 3 preserved preserve VBN 38381 1526 4 among among IN 38381 1526 5 the the DT 38381 1526 6 State State NNP 38381 1526 7 papers paper NNS 38381 1526 8 at at IN 38381 1526 9 the the DT 38381 1526 10 English English NNP 38381 1526 11 Record Record NNP 38381 1526 12 Office Office NNP 38381 1526 13 a a DT 38381 1526 14 paper paper NN 38381 1526 15 of of IN 38381 1526 16 advice advice NN 38381 1526 17 from from IN 38381 1526 18 a a DT 38381 1526 19 German German NNP 38381 1526 20 of of IN 38381 1526 21 the the DT 38381 1526 22 name name NN 38381 1526 23 of of IN 38381 1526 24 Herman Herman NNP 38381 1526 25 King King NNP 38381 1526 26 to to IN 38381 1526 27 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1526 28 , , , 38381 1526 29 dating date VBG 38381 1526 30 in in IN 38381 1526 31 June June NNP 38381 1526 32 1519 1519 CD 38381 1526 33 , , , 38381 1526 34 " " `` 38381 1526 35 How how WRB 38381 1526 36 to to TO 38381 1526 37 provide provide VB 38381 1526 38 bullion bullion NN 38381 1526 39 from from IN 38381 1526 40 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1526 41 for for IN 38381 1526 42 this this DT 38381 1526 43 realm realm NN 38381 1526 44 with with IN 38381 1526 45 the the DT 38381 1526 46 greatest great JJS 38381 1526 47 profit profit NN 38381 1526 48 . . . 38381 1526 49 " " '' 38381 1527 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 1527 2 advises advise VBZ 38381 1527 3 contracting contract VBG 38381 1527 4 for for IN 38381 1527 5 a a DT 38381 1527 6 fixed fix VBN 38381 1527 7 supply supply NN 38381 1527 8 of of IN 38381 1527 9 metal metal NN 38381 1527 10 at at IN 38381 1527 11 a a DT 38381 1527 12 certain certain JJ 38381 1527 13 price price NN 38381 1527 14 , , , 38381 1527 15 which which WDT 38381 1527 16 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1527 17 puts put VBZ 38381 1527 18 down down RP 38381 1527 19 , , , 38381 1527 20 and and CC 38381 1527 21 adds add VBZ 38381 1527 22 : : : 38381 1527 23 " " `` 38381 1527 24 If if IN 38381 1527 25 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1527 26 will will MD 38381 1527 27 appoint appoint VB 38381 1527 28 a a DT 38381 1527 29 person person NN 38381 1527 30 to to TO 38381 1527 31 receive receive VB 38381 1527 32 the the DT 38381 1527 33 money money NN 38381 1527 34 , , , 38381 1527 35 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1527 36 will will MD 38381 1527 37 engage engage VB 38381 1527 38 to to TO 38381 1527 39 deliver deliver VB 38381 1527 40 2000 2000 CD 38381 1527 41 or or CC 38381 1527 42 4000 4000 CD 38381 1527 43 marks mark NNS 38381 1527 44 weight weight NN 38381 1527 45 yearly yearly RB 38381 1527 46 at at IN 38381 1527 47 this this DT 38381 1527 48 price price NN 38381 1527 49 , , , 38381 1527 50 but but CC 38381 1527 51 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1527 52 must must MD 38381 1527 53 be be VB 38381 1527 54 secretly secretly RB 38381 1527 55 , , , 38381 1527 56 as as IN 38381 1527 57 , , , 38381 1527 58 if if IN 38381 1527 59 the the DT 38381 1527 60 purveyor purveyor NN 38381 1527 61 were be VBD 38381 1527 62 discovered discover VBN 38381 1527 63 , , , 38381 1527 64 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1527 65 would would MD 38381 1527 66 be be VB 38381 1527 67 in in IN 38381 1527 68 great great JJ 38381 1527 69 danger danger NN 38381 1527 70 , , , 38381 1527 71 and and CC 38381 1527 72 the the DT 38381 1527 73 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1527 74 German german JJ 38381 1527 75 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1527 76 princes prince NNS 38381 1527 77 would would MD 38381 1527 78 not not RB 38381 1527 79 suffer suffer VB 38381 1527 80 any any DT 38381 1527 81 silver silver NN 38381 1527 82 to to TO 38381 1527 83 depart depart VB 38381 1527 84 because because IN 38381 1527 85 of of IN 38381 1527 86 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1527 87 own own JJ 38381 1527 88 Mints mint NNS 38381 1527 89 . . . 38381 1527 90 " " '' 38381 1528 1 Four four CD 38381 1528 2 years year NNS 38381 1528 3 later later RBR 38381 1528 4 the the DT 38381 1528 5 effects effect NNS 38381 1528 6 of of IN 38381 1528 7 the the DT 38381 1528 8 exchange exchange NN 38381 1528 9 had have VBD 38381 1528 10 made make VBN 38381 1528 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1528 12 so so RB 38381 1528 13 felt feel VBD 38381 1528 14 that that IN 38381 1528 15 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1528 16 was be VBD 38381 1528 17 obliged oblige VBN 38381 1528 18 to to TO 38381 1528 19 make make VB 38381 1528 20 a a DT 38381 1528 21 treaty treaty NN 38381 1528 22 with with IN 38381 1528 23 the the DT 38381 1528 24 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 1528 25 , , , 38381 1528 26 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1528 27 V. V. NNP 38381 1528 28 , , , 38381 1528 29 " " `` 38381 1528 30 for for IN 38381 1528 31 the the DT 38381 1528 32 reformation reformation NN 38381 1528 33 of of IN 38381 1528 34 old old JJ 38381 1528 35 and and CC 38381 1528 36 new new JJ 38381 1528 37 money money NN 38381 1528 38 , , , 38381 1528 39 " " '' 38381 1528 40 1523 1523 CD 38381 1528 41 . . . 38381 1529 1 An an DT 38381 1529 2 attempt attempt NN 38381 1529 3 was be VBD 38381 1529 4 made make VBN 38381 1529 5 to to TO 38381 1529 6 tie tie VB 38381 1529 7 down down RP 38381 1529 8 the the DT 38381 1529 9 chief chief JJ 38381 1529 10 coins coin NNS 38381 1529 11 in in IN 38381 1529 12 exchange exchange NN 38381 1529 13 -- -- : 38381 1529 14 the the DT 38381 1529 15 gold gold NN 38381 1529 16 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 17 real real JJ 38381 1529 18 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 19 of of IN 38381 1529 20 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 1529 21 , , , 38381 1529 22 the the DT 38381 1529 23 gold gold NN 38381 1529 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 25 carolus carolus NN 38381 1529 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 27 and and CC 38381 1529 28 the the DT 38381 1529 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 30 double double JJ 38381 1529 31 carolus carolus NN 38381 1529 32 _ _ NNP 38381 1529 33 of of IN 38381 1529 34 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1529 35 -- -- : 38381 1529 36 and and CC 38381 1529 37 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1529 38 was be VBD 38381 1529 39 further further RB 38381 1529 40 agreed agree VBN 38381 1529 41 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1529 42 Article Article NNP 38381 1529 43 IV IV NNP 38381 1529 44 . . . 38381 1529 45 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1530 1 that that IN 38381 1530 2 no no DT 38381 1530 3 new new JJ 38381 1530 4 money money NN 38381 1530 5 of of IN 38381 1530 6 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1530 7 , , , 38381 1530 8 Italy Italy NNP 38381 1530 9 , , , 38381 1530 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1530 11 , , , 38381 1530 12 France France NNP 38381 1530 13 , , , 38381 1530 14 or or CC 38381 1530 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 1530 16 , , , 38381 1530 17 should should MD 38381 1530 18 be be VB 38381 1530 19 given give VBN 38381 1530 20 in in IN 38381 1530 21 payment payment NN 38381 1530 22 to to IN 38381 1530 23 English english JJ 38381 1530 24 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1530 25 , , , 38381 1530 26 unless unless IN 38381 1530 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1530 28 had have VBD 38381 1530 29 a a DT 38381 1530 30 fixed fix VBN 38381 1530 31 value value NN 38381 1530 32 in in IN 38381 1530 33 sterling sterling NN 38381 1530 34 money money NN 38381 1530 35 by by IN 38381 1530 36 consent consent NN 38381 1530 37 of of IN 38381 1530 38 both both DT 38381 1530 39 princes prince NNS 38381 1530 40 . . . 38381 1531 1 In in IN 38381 1531 2 December December NNP 38381 1531 3 of of IN 38381 1531 4 the the DT 38381 1531 5 following follow VBG 38381 1531 6 year year NN 38381 1531 7 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1531 8 was be VBD 38381 1531 9 meditating meditate VBG 38381 1531 10 sending send VBG 38381 1531 11 commissioners commissioner NNS 38381 1531 12 to to IN 38381 1531 13 the the DT 38381 1531 14 Low Low NNP 38381 1531 15 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1531 16 to to TO 38381 1531 17 require require VB 38381 1531 18 that that IN 38381 1531 19 all all DT 38381 1531 20 monies monie NNS 38381 1531 21 valued value VBN 38381 1531 22 too too RB 38381 1531 23 high high JJ 38381 1531 24 should should MD 38381 1531 25 be be VB 38381 1531 26 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1531 27 to to IN 38381 1531 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1531 29 normal normal JJ 38381 1531 30 rate rate NN 38381 1531 31 , , , 38381 1531 32 but but CC 38381 1531 33 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 34 was be VBD 38381 1531 35 informed inform VBN 38381 1531 36 by by IN 38381 1531 37 Knight Knight NNP 38381 1531 38 , , , 38381 1531 39 resident resident NN 38381 1531 40 at at IN 38381 1531 41 Mechlyn Mechlyn NNP 38381 1531 42 , , , 38381 1531 43 that that IN 38381 1531 44 , , , 38381 1531 45 " " `` 38381 1531 46 having have VBG 38381 1531 47 spoken speak VBN 38381 1531 48 with with IN 38381 1531 49 several several DT 38381 1531 50 who who WP 38381 1531 51 hear hear VBP 38381 1531 52 daily daily RB 38381 1531 53 the the DT 38381 1531 54 council council NN 38381 1531 55 's 's POS 38381 1531 56 opinion opinion NN 38381 1531 57 , , , 38381 1531 58 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 59 think think VBP 38381 1531 60 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 61 is be VBZ 38381 1531 62 not not RB 38381 1531 63 likely likely JJ 38381 1531 64 to to TO 38381 1531 65 be be VB 38381 1531 66 done do VBN 38381 1531 67 while while IN 38381 1531 68 the the DT 38381 1531 69 war war NN 38381 1531 70 continues continue VBZ 38381 1531 71 , , , 38381 1531 72 as as IN 38381 1531 73 the the DT 38381 1531 74 chief chief JJ 38381 1531 75 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1531 76 now now RB 38381 1531 77 is be VBZ 38381 1531 78 finances finance NNS 38381 1531 79 ; ; : 38381 1531 80 and and CC 38381 1531 81 , , , 38381 1531 82 besides besides RB 38381 1531 83 , , , 38381 1531 84 as as IN 38381 1531 85 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1531 86 ' ' `` 38381 1531 87 goldes golde NNS 38381 1531 88 ' ' '' 38381 1531 89 are be VBP 38381 1531 90 highly highly RB 38381 1531 91 esteemed esteem VBN 38381 1531 92 in in IN 38381 1531 93 France France NNP 38381 1531 94 , , , 38381 1531 95 if if IN 38381 1531 96 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 97 lower lower VBP 38381 1531 98 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 99 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1531 100 will will MD 38381 1531 101 all all RB 38381 1531 102 be be VB 38381 1531 103 carried carry VBN 38381 1531 104 thither thither RB 38381 1531 105 . . . 38381 1531 106 " " '' 38381 1532 1 Any any DT 38381 1532 2 such such JJ 38381 1532 3 method method NN 38381 1532 4 of of IN 38381 1532 5 procedure procedure NN 38381 1532 6 as as IN 38381 1532 7 this this DT 38381 1532 8 of of IN 38381 1532 9 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1532 10 's 's POS 38381 1532 11 was be VBD 38381 1532 12 bound bind VBN 38381 1532 13 to to TO 38381 1532 14 be be VB 38381 1532 15 futile futile JJ 38381 1532 16 , , , 38381 1532 17 and and CC 38381 1532 18 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1532 19 's 's POS 38381 1532 20 Government Government NNP 38381 1532 21 fell fall VBD 38381 1532 22 back back RB 38381 1532 23 on on IN 38381 1532 24 the the DT 38381 1532 25 much much RB 38381 1532 26 wiser wise JJR 38381 1532 27 plan plan NN 38381 1532 28 of of IN 38381 1532 29 altering alter VBG 38381 1532 30 the the DT 38381 1532 31 denomination denomination NN 38381 1532 32 of of IN 38381 1532 33 the the DT 38381 1532 34 coins coin NNS 38381 1532 35 . . . 38381 1533 1 On on IN 38381 1533 2 the the DT 38381 1533 3 24th 24th JJ 38381 1533 4 July July NNP 38381 1533 5 1526 1526 CD 38381 1533 6 , , , 38381 1533 7 a a DT 38381 1533 8 commission commission NN 38381 1533 9 was be VBD 38381 1533 10 issued issue VBN 38381 1533 11 to to IN 38381 1533 12 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1533 13 " " '' 38381 1533 14 for for IN 38381 1533 15 increasing increase VBG 38381 1533 16 the the DT 38381 1533 17 sterling sterling JJ 38381 1533 18 value value NN 38381 1533 19 of of IN 38381 1533 20 the the DT 38381 1533 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 1533 22 to to IN 38381 1533 23 an an DT 38381 1533 24 equality equality NN 38381 1533 25 with with IN 38381 1533 26 the the DT 38381 1533 27 rates rate NNS 38381 1533 28 of of IN 38381 1533 29 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1533 30 currency currency NN 38381 1533 31 . . . 38381 1533 32 " " '' 38381 1534 1 The the DT 38381 1534 2 reciting recite VBG 38381 1534 3 information information NN 38381 1534 4 contained contain VBN 38381 1534 5 in in IN 38381 1534 6 the the DT 38381 1534 7 commission commission NN 38381 1534 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1534 9 is be VBZ 38381 1534 10 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1534 11 succinct succinct JJ 38381 1534 12 and and CC 38381 1534 13 clear clear JJ 38381 1534 14 in in IN 38381 1534 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1534 16 bearing--"one bearing--"one CD 38381 1534 17 pound pound NN 38381 1534 18 weight weight NN 38381 1534 19 of of IN 38381 1534 20 angel angel NN 38381 1534 21 gold gold NN 38381 1534 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1534 23 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1535 1 23 23 CD 38381 1535 2 carats carat NNS 38381 1535 3 3 3 CD 38381 1535 4 - - SYM 38381 1535 5 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1535 6 grs grs NN 38381 1535 7 . . . 38381 1536 1 fine fine JJ 38381 1536 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1536 3 is be VBZ 38381 1536 4 worth worth JJ 38381 1536 5 , , , 38381 1536 6 in in IN 38381 1536 7 current current JJ 38381 1536 8 money money NN 38381 1536 9 , , , 38381 1536 10 £ £ $ 38381 1536 11 27 27 CD 38381 1536 12 ; ; : 38381 1536 13 by by IN 38381 1536 14 alloy alloy NN 38381 1536 15 of of IN 38381 1536 16 1/11 1/11 CD 38381 1536 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1536 18 is be VBZ 38381 1536 19 worth worth JJ 38381 1536 20 £ £ $ 38381 1536 21 29 29 CD 38381 1536 22 , , , 38381 1536 23 6s 6s NNP 38381 1536 24 . . . 38381 1536 25 , , , 38381 1536 26 of of IN 38381 1536 27 which which WDT 38381 1536 28 11s 11 NNS 38381 1536 29 . . . 38381 1537 1 is be VBZ 38381 1537 2 allowed allow VBN 38381 1537 3 the the DT 38381 1537 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1537 5 master master NN 38381 1537 6 for for IN 38381 1537 7 coining coin VBG 38381 1537 8 . . . 38381 1538 1 In in IN 38381 1538 2 return return NN 38381 1538 3 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1538 4 gives give VBZ 38381 1538 5 the the DT 38381 1538 6 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1538 7 108 108 CD 38381 1538 8 crowns crown NNS 38381 1538 9 of of IN 38381 1538 10 the the DT 38381 1538 11 rose rose NN 38381 1538 12 , , , 38381 1538 13 at at IN 38381 1538 14 5s 5s NN 38381 1538 15 . . . 38381 1538 16 , , , 38381 1538 17 really really RB 38381 1538 18 worth worth JJ 38381 1538 19 but but CC 38381 1538 20 4s 4 NNS 38381 1538 21 . . . 38381 1539 1 10 10 CD 38381 1539 2 - - HYPH 38381 1539 3 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 1539 4 . . NNP 38381 1539 5 , , , 38381 1539 6 which which WDT 38381 1539 7 makes make VBZ 38381 1539 8 £ £ $ 38381 1539 9 26 26 CD 38381 1539 10 , , , 38381 1539 11 6s 6s CD 38381 1539 12 . . . 38381 1540 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 1540 2 . . . 38381 1541 1 So so RB 38381 1541 2 that that IN 38381 1541 3 there there EX 38381 1541 4 is be VBZ 38381 1541 5 a a DT 38381 1541 6 clear clear JJ 38381 1541 7 gain gain NN 38381 1541 8 of of IN 38381 1541 9 48s 48s CD 38381 1541 10 . . . 38381 1542 1 4d 4d NNP 38381 1542 2 . . . 38381 1542 3 " " '' 38381 1543 1 The the DT 38381 1543 2 investigations investigation NNS 38381 1543 3 of of IN 38381 1543 4 the the DT 38381 1543 5 commission commission NN 38381 1543 6 were be VBD 38381 1543 7 followed follow VBN 38381 1543 8 by by IN 38381 1543 9 a a DT 38381 1543 10 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1543 11 on on IN 38381 1543 12 the the DT 38381 1543 13 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 1543 14 August August NNP 38381 1543 15 1526 1526 CD 38381 1543 16 , , , 38381 1543 17 fixing fix VBG 38381 1543 18 an an DT 38381 1543 19 altered altered JJ 38381 1543 20 tariff tariff NN 38381 1543 21 of of IN 38381 1543 22 exchange exchange NN 38381 1543 23 . . . 38381 1544 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1544 2 Crowns Crowns NNP 38381 1544 3 of of IN 38381 1544 4 the the DT 38381 1544 5 sun sun NN 38381 1544 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1544 7 were be VBD 38381 1544 8 put put VBN 38381 1544 9 at at IN 38381 1544 10 4s 4 NNS 38381 1544 11 . . . 38381 1545 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1545 2 . . NNP 38381 1545 3 , , , 38381 1545 4 which which WDT 38381 1545 5 only only RB 38381 1545 6 four four CD 38381 1545 7 years year NNS 38381 1545 8 before before IN 38381 1545 9 had have VBD 38381 1545 10 been be VBN 38381 1545 11 at at IN 38381 1545 12 4s 4 NNS 38381 1545 13 . . . 38381 1546 1 4d 4d NNP 38381 1546 2 . . NNP 38381 1546 3 , , , 38381 1546 4 while while IN 38381 1546 5 the the DT 38381 1546 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1546 7 ducat ducat NN 38381 1546 8 _ _ NNP 38381 1546 9 was be VBD 38381 1546 10 raised raise VBN 38381 1546 11 from from IN 38381 1546 12 4s 4 NNS 38381 1546 13 . . . 38381 1547 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1547 2 . . . 38381 1548 1 to to IN 38381 1548 2 4s 4 NNS 38381 1548 3 . . . 38381 1549 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 1549 2 . . . 38381 1550 1 Finding find VBG 38381 1550 2 the the DT 38381 1550 3 enhancing enhancing NN 38381 1550 4 of of IN 38381 1550 5 the the DT 38381 1550 6 gold gold NN 38381 1550 7 and and CC 38381 1550 8 the the DT 38381 1550 9 export export NN 38381 1550 10 of of IN 38381 1550 11 specie specie NN 38381 1550 12 still still RB 38381 1550 13 continue continue VBP 38381 1550 14 , , , 38381 1550 15 an an DT 38381 1550 16 inquest inquest NN 38381 1550 17 was be VBD 38381 1550 18 held hold VBN 38381 1550 19 , , , 38381 1550 20 on on IN 38381 1550 21 the the DT 38381 1550 22 30th 30th JJ 38381 1550 23 October October NNP 38381 1550 24 1526 1526 CD 38381 1550 25 , , , 38381 1550 26 into into IN 38381 1550 27 the the DT 38381 1550 28 fineness fineness NN 38381 1550 29 and and CC 38381 1550 30 value value NN 38381 1550 31 of of IN 38381 1550 32 the the DT 38381 1550 33 coins coin NNS 38381 1550 34 . . . 38381 1551 1 As as IN 38381 1551 2 a a DT 38381 1551 3 result result NN 38381 1551 4 of of IN 38381 1551 5 the the DT 38381 1551 6 verdict verdict NN 38381 1551 7 of of IN 38381 1551 8 the the DT 38381 1551 9 jury jury NN 38381 1551 10 , , , 38381 1551 11 a a DT 38381 1551 12 second second JJ 38381 1551 13 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1551 14 was be VBD 38381 1551 15 issued issue VBN 38381 1551 16 in in IN 38381 1551 17 the the DT 38381 1551 18 same same JJ 38381 1551 19 year year NN 38381 1551 20 , , , 38381 1551 21 dated date VBN 38381 1551 22 November November NNP 38381 1551 23 5th 5th NN 38381 1551 24 , , , 38381 1551 25 " " `` 38381 1551 26 to to TO 38381 1551 27 check check VB 38381 1551 28 the the DT 38381 1551 29 exportation exportation NN 38381 1551 30 of of IN 38381 1551 31 specie specie VBG 38381 1551 32 arising arise VBG 38381 1551 33 from from IN 38381 1551 34 the the DT 38381 1551 35 increased increase VBN 38381 1551 36 value value NN 38381 1551 37 of of IN 38381 1551 38 currency currency NN 38381 1551 39 on on IN 38381 1551 40 the the DT 38381 1551 41 Continent continent NN 38381 1551 42 . . . 38381 1551 43 " " '' 38381 1552 1 The the DT 38381 1552 2 sovereign sovereign NN 38381 1552 3 was be VBD 38381 1552 4 put put VBN 38381 1552 5 at at IN 38381 1552 6 22s 22 NNS 38381 1552 7 . . . 38381 1553 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1553 2 . . . 38381 1554 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1554 2 having have VBG 38381 1554 3 previously previously RB 38381 1554 4 been be VBN 38381 1554 5 rated rate VBN 38381 1554 6 at at IN 38381 1554 7 20s 20 NNS 38381 1554 8 . . . 38381 1555 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1555 2 . . . 38381 1556 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1556 2 , , , 38381 1556 3 and and CC 38381 1556 4 other other JJ 38381 1556 5 gold gold NN 38381 1556 6 coins coin NNS 38381 1556 7 in in IN 38381 1556 8 proportion proportion NN 38381 1556 9 . . . 38381 1557 1 Silver silver NN 38381 1557 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 1557 3 was be VBD 38381 1557 4 to to TO 38381 1557 5 pass pass VB 38381 1557 6 at at IN 38381 1557 7 previous previous JJ 38381 1557 8 rates rate NNS 38381 1557 9 , , , 38381 1557 10 but but CC 38381 1557 11 a a DT 38381 1557 12 new new JJ 38381 1557 13 issue issue NN 38381 1557 14 was be VBD 38381 1557 15 to to TO 38381 1557 16 be be VB 38381 1557 17 made make VBN 38381 1557 18 , , , 38381 1557 19 in in IN 38381 1557 20 which which WDT 38381 1557 21 the the DT 38381 1557 22 ounce ounce NN 38381 1557 23 Troy Troy NNP 38381 1557 24 was be VBD 38381 1557 25 to to TO 38381 1557 26 be be VB 38381 1557 27 coined coin VBN 38381 1557 28 into into IN 38381 1557 29 3s 3s NN 38381 1557 30 . . . 38381 1558 1 9d 9d NN 38381 1558 2 . . . 38381 1559 1 Finally finally RB 38381 1559 2 , , , 38381 1559 3 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1559 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1559 5 ducats ducats NNPS 38381 1559 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1559 7 were be VBD 38381 1559 8 to to TO 38381 1559 9 be be VB 38381 1559 10 taken take VBN 38381 1559 11 as as IN 38381 1559 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 1559 13 , , , 38381 1559 14 no no DT 38381 1559 15 rate rate NN 38381 1559 16 of of IN 38381 1559 17 exchange exchange NN 38381 1559 18 being be VBG 38381 1559 19 even even RB 38381 1559 20 fixed fix VBN 38381 1559 21 . . . 38381 1560 1 At at IN 38381 1560 2 the the DT 38381 1560 3 same same JJ 38381 1560 4 time time NN 38381 1560 5 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1560 6 was be VBD 38381 1560 7 attempting attempt VBG 38381 1560 8 to to TO 38381 1560 9 negotiate negotiate VB 38381 1560 10 for for IN 38381 1560 11 a a DT 38381 1560 12 supply supply NN 38381 1560 13 of of IN 38381 1560 14 gold gold NN 38381 1560 15 from from IN 38381 1560 16 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1560 17 to to TO 38381 1560 18 replenish replenish VB 38381 1560 19 the the DT 38381 1560 20 currency currency NN 38381 1560 21 . . . 38381 1561 1 On on IN 38381 1561 2 this this DT 38381 1561 3 subject subject NN 38381 1561 4 there there EX 38381 1561 5 exists exist VBZ 38381 1561 6 a a DT 38381 1561 7 curious curious JJ 38381 1561 8 letter letter NN 38381 1561 9 from from IN 38381 1561 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1561 11 agent agent NN 38381 1561 12 in in IN 38381 1561 13 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 1561 14 , , , 38381 1561 15 dated date VBN 38381 1561 16 21st 21st NN 38381 1561 17 November November NNP 38381 1561 18 1526 1526 CD 38381 1561 19 . . . 38381 1562 1 " " `` 38381 1562 2 These these DT 38381 1562 3 two two CD 38381 1562 4 days day NNS 38381 1562 5 , , , 38381 1562 6 " " '' 38381 1562 7 says say VBZ 38381 1562 8 Hacket Hacket NNP 38381 1562 9 , , , 38381 1562 10 " " `` 38381 1562 11 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1562 12 have have VBP 38381 1562 13 been be VBN 38381 1562 14 trying try VBG 38381 1562 15 to to TO 38381 1562 16 agree agree VB 38381 1562 17 with with IN 38381 1562 18 the the DT 38381 1562 19 principal principal JJ 38381 1562 20 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1562 21 about about IN 38381 1562 22 the the DT 38381 1562 23 exchange exchange NN 38381 1562 24 , , , 38381 1562 25 but but CC 38381 1562 26 none none NN 38381 1562 27 would would MD 38381 1562 28 make make VB 38381 1562 29 any any DT 38381 1562 30 bargain bargain NN 38381 1562 31 , , , 38381 1562 32 as as IN 38381 1562 33 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1562 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1562 35 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1562 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1562 37 have have VBP 38381 1562 38 limited limit VBN 38381 1562 39 me -PRON- PRP 38381 1562 40 to to IN 38381 1562 41 4s 4 NNS 38381 1562 42 . . . 38381 1563 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1563 2 . . . 38381 1564 1 for for IN 38381 1564 2 the the DT 38381 1564 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1564 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 1564 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1564 6 , , , 38381 1564 7 and and CC 38381 1564 8 as as IN 38381 1564 9 a a DT 38381 1564 10 ducat ducat NN 38381 1564 11 of of IN 38381 1564 12 such such JJ 38381 1564 13 gold gold NN 38381 1564 14 as as IN 38381 1564 15 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1564 16 would would MD 38381 1564 17 be be VB 38381 1564 18 bound bind VBN 38381 1564 19 to to TO 38381 1564 20 pay pay VB 38381 1564 21 would would MD 38381 1564 22 be be VB 38381 1564 23 worth worth JJ 38381 1564 24 4s 4 NNS 38381 1564 25 . . . 38381 1565 1 10d 10d NNS 38381 1565 2 . . . 38381 1566 1 in in IN 38381 1566 2 the the DT 38381 1566 3 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1566 4 . . . 38381 1567 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1567 2 must must MD 38381 1567 3 receive receive VB 38381 1567 4 either either CC 38381 1567 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 6 ducats ducats NNPS 38381 1567 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 8 , , , 38381 1567 9 or or CC 38381 1567 10 a a DT 38381 1567 11 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 12 crown crown NN 38381 1567 13 of of IN 38381 1567 14 the the DT 38381 1567 15 sun sun NN 38381 1567 16 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 17 and and CC 38381 1567 18 a a DT 38381 1567 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 20 groat groat NN 38381 1567 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 22 , , , 38381 1567 23 for for IN 38381 1567 24 every every DT 38381 1567 25 ducat ducat NN 38381 1567 26 , , , 38381 1567 27 or or CC 38381 1567 28 the the DT 38381 1567 29 same same JJ 38381 1567 30 in in IN 38381 1567 31 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 32 angellets angellet NNS 38381 1567 33 _ _ NNP 38381 1567 34 . . . 38381 1568 1 The the DT 38381 1568 2 best good JJS 38381 1568 3 thing thing NN 38381 1568 4 would would MD 38381 1568 5 be be VB 38381 1568 6 for for IN 38381 1568 7 one one CD 38381 1568 8 or or CC 38381 1568 9 two two CD 38381 1568 10 of of IN 38381 1568 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1568 12 factors factor NNS 38381 1568 13 to to TO 38381 1568 14 see see VB 38381 1568 15 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1568 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1568 17 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 1568 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1568 19 . . . 38381 1569 1 The the DT 38381 1569 2 gold gold NN 38381 1569 3 can can MD 38381 1569 4 be be VB 38381 1569 5 kept keep VBN 38381 1569 6 at at IN 38381 1569 7 home home NN 38381 1569 8 for for IN 38381 1569 9 2 2 CD 38381 1569 10 or or CC 38381 1569 11 3 3 CD 38381 1569 12 more more JJR 38381 1569 13 per per IN 38381 1569 14 cent cent NN 38381 1569 15 . . . 38381 1569 16 , , , 38381 1569 17 for for IN 38381 1569 18 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1569 19 would would MD 38381 1569 20 be be VB 38381 1569 21 glad glad JJ 38381 1569 22 to to TO 38381 1569 23 give give VB 38381 1569 24 that that DT 38381 1569 25 to to TO 38381 1569 26 take take VB 38381 1569 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1569 28 out out IN 38381 1569 29 of of IN 38381 1569 30 the the DT 38381 1569 31 realm realm NN 38381 1569 32 . . . 38381 1569 33 " " '' 38381 1570 1 The the DT 38381 1570 2 new new JJ 38381 1570 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 1570 4 of of IN 38381 1570 5 1527 1527 CD 38381 1570 6 was be VBD 38381 1570 7 in in IN 38381 1570 8 complete complete JJ 38381 1570 9 accordance accordance NN 38381 1570 10 with with IN 38381 1570 11 the the DT 38381 1570 12 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1570 13 of of IN 38381 1570 14 the the DT 38381 1570 15 preceding precede VBG 38381 1570 16 November November NNP 38381 1570 17 . . . 38381 1571 1 As as RB 38381 1571 2 far far RB 38381 1571 3 as as IN 38381 1571 4 the the DT 38381 1571 5 tariff tariff NN 38381 1571 6 or or CC 38381 1571 7 absolute absolute JJ 38381 1571 8 exchange exchange NN 38381 1571 9 was be VBD 38381 1571 10 concerned concern VBN 38381 1571 11 , , , 38381 1571 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1571 13 served serve VBD 38381 1571 14 to to TO 38381 1571 15 redress redress VB 38381 1571 16 the the DT 38381 1571 17 balance balance NN 38381 1571 18 , , , 38381 1571 19 and and CC 38381 1571 20 thus thus RB 38381 1571 21 to to TO 38381 1571 22 bring bring VB 38381 1571 23 the the DT 38381 1571 24 English english JJ 38381 1571 25 coin coin NN 38381 1571 26 abreast abreast RB 38381 1571 27 of of IN 38381 1571 28 the the DT 38381 1571 29 continental continental NN 38381 1571 30 . . . 38381 1572 1 In in IN 38381 1572 2 the the DT 38381 1572 3 matter matter NN 38381 1572 4 of of IN 38381 1572 5 the the DT 38381 1572 6 ratio ratio NN 38381 1572 7 , , , 38381 1572 8 however however RB 38381 1572 9 , , , 38381 1572 10 hardly hardly RB 38381 1572 11 any any DT 38381 1572 12 change change NN 38381 1572 13 was be VBD 38381 1572 14 made make VBN 38381 1572 15 . . . 38381 1573 1 In in IN 38381 1573 2 the the DT 38381 1573 3 coins coin NNS 38381 1573 4 of of IN 38381 1573 5 the the DT 38381 1573 6 old old JJ 38381 1573 7 standard standard NN 38381 1573 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1573 9 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1574 1 23 23 CD 38381 1574 2 carats carat NNS 38381 1574 3 3 3 CD 38381 1574 4 - - SYM 38381 1574 5 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1574 6 grs grs NN 38381 1574 7 . . . 38381 1574 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1575 1 the the DT 38381 1575 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 1575 3 remained remain VBD 38381 1575 4 as as IN 38381 1575 5 before before RB 38381 1575 6 , , , 38381 1575 7 1:11 1:11 CD 38381 1575 8 - - HYPH 38381 1575 9 151/755 151/755 NN 38381 1575 10 ; ; : 38381 1575 11 in in IN 38381 1575 12 those those DT 38381 1575 13 of of IN 38381 1575 14 the the DT 38381 1575 15 new new JJ 38381 1575 16 standard standard NN 38381 1575 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1575 18 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1576 1 22 22 CD 38381 1576 2 carats carat NNS 38381 1576 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1576 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1576 5 was be VBD 38381 1576 6 raised raise VBN 38381 1576 7 slightly slightly RB 38381 1576 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1576 9 to to IN 38381 1576 10 1:11 1:11 CD 38381 1576 11 - - SYM 38381 1576 12 59/220 59/220 CD 38381 1576 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1576 14 . . . 38381 1577 1 Neither neither CC 38381 1577 2 in in IN 38381 1577 3 the the DT 38381 1577 4 appointment appointment NN 38381 1577 5 of of IN 38381 1577 6 the the DT 38381 1577 7 exchange exchange NN 38381 1577 8 , , , 38381 1577 9 however however RB 38381 1577 10 , , , 38381 1577 11 nor nor CC 38381 1577 12 in in IN 38381 1577 13 the the DT 38381 1577 14 matter matter NN 38381 1577 15 of of IN 38381 1577 16 the the DT 38381 1577 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 1577 18 , , , 38381 1577 19 could could MD 38381 1577 20 the the DT 38381 1577 21 measure measure NN 38381 1577 22 be be VB 38381 1577 23 more more JJR 38381 1577 24 than than IN 38381 1577 25 temporarily temporarily RB 38381 1577 26 successful successful JJ 38381 1577 27 under under IN 38381 1577 28 the the DT 38381 1577 29 conditions condition NNS 38381 1577 30 . . . 38381 1578 1 The the DT 38381 1578 2 necessity necessity NN 38381 1578 3 remained remain VBD 38381 1578 4 as as RB 38381 1578 5 constantly constantly RB 38381 1578 6 as as IN 38381 1578 7 ever ever RB 38381 1578 8 to to TO 38381 1578 9 watch watch VB 38381 1578 10 the the DT 38381 1578 11 changing change VBG 38381 1578 12 continental continental JJ 38381 1578 13 tariff tariff NN 38381 1578 14 , , , 38381 1578 15 and and CC 38381 1578 16 to to TO 38381 1578 17 accommodate accommodate VB 38381 1578 18 the the DT 38381 1578 19 English english JJ 38381 1578 20 system system NN 38381 1578 21 to to IN 38381 1578 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1578 23 . . . 38381 1579 1 One one CD 38381 1579 2 State state NN 38381 1579 3 paper paper NN 38381 1579 4 , , , 38381 1579 5 dating date VBG 38381 1579 6 apparently apparently RB 38381 1579 7 in in IN 38381 1579 8 1529 1529 CD 38381 1579 9 , , , 38381 1579 10 thus thus RB 38381 1579 11 pictures picture VBZ 38381 1579 12 the the DT 38381 1579 13 situation situation NN 38381 1579 14 at at IN 38381 1579 15 the the DT 38381 1579 16 time:-- time:-- NN 38381 1579 17 " " `` 38381 1579 18 Disputes Disputes NNP 38381 1579 19 in in IN 38381 1579 20 London London NNP 38381 1579 21 between between IN 38381 1579 22 English English NNP 38381 1579 23 , , , 38381 1579 24 Italian italian JJ 38381 1579 25 , , , 38381 1579 26 Flemish flemish JJ 38381 1579 27 , , , 38381 1579 28 and and CC 38381 1579 29 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1579 30 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1579 31 , , , 38381 1579 32 as as IN 38381 1579 33 to to IN 38381 1579 34 the the DT 38381 1579 35 exchange exchange NN 38381 1579 36 , , , 38381 1579 37 because because IN 38381 1579 38 of of IN 38381 1579 39 the the DT 38381 1579 40 last last JJ 38381 1579 41 edict edict NN 38381 1579 42 about about IN 38381 1579 43 gold gold NN 38381 1579 44 . . . 38381 1580 1 The the DT 38381 1580 2 writer writer NN 38381 1580 3 knows know VBZ 38381 1580 4 of of IN 38381 1580 5 the the DT 38381 1580 6 importation importation NN 38381 1580 7 of of IN 38381 1580 8 100,000 100,000 CD 38381 1580 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1580 10 crowns crown NNS 38381 1580 11 _ _ NNP 38381 1580 12 and and CC 38381 1580 13 £ £ $ 38381 1580 14 10,000 10,000 CD 38381 1580 15 in in IN 38381 1580 16 gold gold NN 38381 1580 17 , , , 38381 1580 18 which which WDT 38381 1580 19 will will MD 38381 1580 20 be be VB 38381 1580 21 exported export VBN 38381 1580 22 again again RB 38381 1580 23 unless unless IN 38381 1580 24 care care NN 38381 1580 25 is be VBZ 38381 1580 26 taken take VBN 38381 1580 27 . . . 38381 1581 1 In in IN 38381 1581 2 Flanders flander NNS 38381 1581 3 , , , 38381 1581 4 directly directly RB 38381 1581 5 after after IN 38381 1581 6 this this DT 38381 1581 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1581 8 , , , 38381 1581 9 gold gold NN 38381 1581 10 was be VBD 38381 1581 11 publicly publicly RB 38381 1581 12 put put VBN 38381 1581 13 at at IN 38381 1581 14 a a DT 38381 1581 15 higher high JJR 38381 1581 16 price price NN 38381 1581 17 than than IN 38381 1581 18 before before RB 38381 1581 19 -- -- : 38381 1581 20 a a DT 38381 1581 21 noble noble JJ 38381 1581 22 at at IN 38381 1581 23 24 24 CD 38381 1581 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1581 25 groats groat NNS 38381 1581 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1581 27 , , , 38381 1581 28 " " '' 38381 1581 29 and and CC 38381 1581 30 so so RB 38381 1581 31 on on RB 38381 1581 32 . . . 38381 1582 1 The the DT 38381 1582 2 writer writer NN 38381 1582 3 , , , 38381 1582 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 1582 5 , , , 38381 1582 6 recommends recommend VBZ 38381 1582 7 that that IN 38381 1582 8 the the DT 38381 1582 9 searchers searcher NNS 38381 1582 10 at at IN 38381 1582 11 the the DT 38381 1582 12 various various JJ 38381 1582 13 ports port NNS 38381 1582 14 should should MD 38381 1582 15 be be VB 38381 1582 16 warned warn VBN 38381 1582 17 to to TO 38381 1582 18 attend attend VB 38381 1582 19 to to IN 38381 1582 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1582 21 duty duty NN 38381 1582 22 and and CC 38381 1582 23 see see VB 38381 1582 24 that that IN 38381 1582 25 no no DT 38381 1582 26 gold gold NN 38381 1582 27 was be VBD 38381 1582 28 carried carry VBN 38381 1582 29 away away RB 38381 1582 30 from from IN 38381 1582 31 the the DT 38381 1582 32 realm realm NN 38381 1582 33 . . . 38381 1583 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1583 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1583 3 : : : 38381 1583 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1583 5 AND and CC 38381 1583 6 THE the DT 38381 1583 7 NETHERLANDS netherland NNS 38381 1583 8 IN in IN 38381 1583 9 1537 1537 CD 38381 1583 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1583 11 No no DT 38381 1583 12 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1583 13 , , , 38381 1583 14 however however RB 38381 1583 15 , , , 38381 1583 16 or or CC 38381 1583 17 change change NN 38381 1583 18 in in IN 38381 1583 19 the the DT 38381 1583 20 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1583 21 rates rate NNS 38381 1583 22 , , , 38381 1583 23 occurred occur VBD 38381 1583 24 for for IN 38381 1583 25 some some DT 38381 1583 26 years year NNS 38381 1583 27 , , , 38381 1583 28 and and CC 38381 1583 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1583 30 must must MD 38381 1583 31 be be VB 38381 1583 32 taken take VBN 38381 1583 33 as as IN 38381 1583 34 _ _ NNP 38381 1583 35 primâ primâ NN 38381 1583 36 facie facie NN 38381 1583 37 _ _ NNP 38381 1583 38 evidence evidence NN 38381 1583 39 that that IN 38381 1583 40 the the DT 38381 1583 41 basis basis NN 38381 1583 42 of of IN 38381 1583 43 1527 1527 CD 38381 1583 44 continued continue VBD 38381 1583 45 for for IN 38381 1583 46 some some DT 38381 1583 47 years year NNS 38381 1583 48 efficient efficient JJ 38381 1583 49 , , , 38381 1583 50 and and CC 38381 1583 51 witnessed witness VBD 38381 1583 52 a a DT 38381 1583 53 steady steady JJ 38381 1583 54 growth growth NN 38381 1583 55 in in IN 38381 1583 56 the the DT 38381 1583 57 circulation circulation NN 38381 1583 58 , , , 38381 1583 59 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 1583 60 a a DT 38381 1583 61 steady steady JJ 38381 1583 62 expanse expanse NN 38381 1583 63 of of IN 38381 1583 64 trade trade NN 38381 1583 65 and and CC 38381 1583 66 prices price NNS 38381 1583 67 . . . 38381 1584 1 In in IN 38381 1584 2 1535 1535 CD 38381 1584 3 , , , 38381 1584 4 however however RB 38381 1584 5 , , , 38381 1584 6 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1584 7 were be VBD 38381 1584 8 again again RB 38381 1584 9 heard hear VBN 38381 1584 10 of of IN 38381 1584 11 the the DT 38381 1584 12 conveyance conveyance NN 38381 1584 13 of of IN 38381 1584 14 coins coin NNS 38381 1584 15 out out IN 38381 1584 16 of of IN 38381 1584 17 the the DT 38381 1584 18 realm realm NN 38381 1584 19 , , , 38381 1584 20 and and CC 38381 1584 21 on on IN 38381 1584 22 the the DT 38381 1584 23 15th 15th JJ 38381 1584 24 July July NNP 38381 1584 25 a a DT 38381 1584 26 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1584 27 was be VBD 38381 1584 28 issued issue VBN 38381 1584 29 against against IN 38381 1584 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1584 31 . . . 38381 1585 1 This this DT 38381 1585 2 movement movement NN 38381 1585 3 is be VBZ 38381 1585 4 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 1585 5 well well RB 38381 1585 6 authenticated authenticated JJ 38381 1585 7 . . . 38381 1586 1 On on IN 38381 1586 2 the the DT 38381 1586 3 10th 10th NN 38381 1586 4 of of IN 38381 1586 5 May May NNP 38381 1586 6 1537 1537 CD 38381 1586 7 , , , 38381 1586 8 Hutton Hutton NNP 38381 1586 9 , , , 38381 1586 10 writing write VBG 38381 1586 11 from from IN 38381 1586 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 1586 13 to to IN 38381 1586 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 1586 15 Cromwell Cromwell NNP 38381 1586 16 , , , 38381 1586 17 says say VBZ 38381 1586 18 : : : 38381 1586 19 " " `` 38381 1586 20 _ _ NNP 38381 1586 21 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1586 22 _ _ NNP 38381 1586 23 was be VBD 38381 1586 24 formerly formerly RB 38381 1586 25 carried carry VBN 38381 1586 26 out out IN 38381 1586 27 of of IN 38381 1586 28 the the DT 38381 1586 29 realm realm NN 38381 1586 30 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1586 31 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1587 1 of of IN 38381 1587 2 England England NNP 38381 1587 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1587 4 for for IN 38381 1587 5 gain gain NN 38381 1587 6 ; ; : 38381 1587 7 now now RB 38381 1587 8 great great JJ 38381 1587 9 sums sum NNS 38381 1587 10 are be VBP 38381 1587 11 sent send VBN 38381 1587 12 hither hither NN 38381 1587 13 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1587 14 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1588 1 to to IN 38381 1588 2 the the DT 38381 1588 3 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1588 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1588 5 in in IN 38381 1588 6 sterling sterling NN 38381 1588 7 groats groat NNS 38381 1588 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1588 9 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1589 1 in in IN 38381 1589 2 silver silver NN 38381 1589 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1589 4 . . . 38381 1590 1 This this DT 38381 1590 2 will will MD 38381 1590 3 both both DT 38381 1590 4 diminish diminish VB 38381 1590 5 the the DT 38381 1590 6 coin coin NN 38381 1590 7 at at IN 38381 1590 8 home home NN 38381 1590 9 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1590 10 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1591 1 in in IN 38381 1591 2 England England NNP 38381 1591 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1591 4 and and CC 38381 1591 5 injure injure VB 38381 1591 6 the the DT 38381 1591 7 sale sale NN 38381 1591 8 of of IN 38381 1591 9 cloth cloth NN 38381 1591 10 , , , 38381 1591 11 for for IN 38381 1591 12 here here RB 38381 1591 13 are be VBP 38381 1591 14 but but CC 38381 1591 15 three three CD 38381 1591 16 sorts sort NNS 38381 1591 17 of of IN 38381 1591 18 money money NN 38381 1591 19 current--_crowns current--_crowns JJ 38381 1591 20 of of IN 38381 1591 21 the the DT 38381 1591 22 sun sun NN 38381 1591 23 _ _ NNP 38381 1591 24 , , , 38381 1591 25 sterling sterling NN 38381 1591 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1591 27 groats groat VBZ 38381 1591 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1591 29 , , , 38381 1591 30 and and CC 38381 1591 31 ' ' `` 38381 1591 32 _ _ NNP 38381 1591 33 Riders Riders NNP 38381 1591 34 Gelderus Gelderus NNP 38381 1591 35 _ _ NNP 38381 1591 36 ' ' '' 38381 1591 37 coined coin VBD 38381 1591 38 in in IN 38381 1591 39 Guelderland Guelderland NNP 38381 1591 40 . . . 38381 1591 41 " " '' 38381 1592 1 On on IN 38381 1592 2 the the DT 38381 1592 3 6th 6th NN 38381 1592 4 of of IN 38381 1592 5 August August NNP 38381 1592 6 the the DT 38381 1592 7 same same JJ 38381 1592 8 hand hand NN 38381 1592 9 writes write VBZ 38381 1592 10 , , , 38381 1592 11 again again RB 38381 1592 12 from from IN 38381 1592 13 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 1592 14 : : : 38381 1592 15 " " `` 38381 1592 16 Exchange exchange NN 38381 1592 17 is be VBZ 38381 1592 18 stopped stop VBN 38381 1592 19 , , , 38381 1592 20 and and CC 38381 1592 21 much much JJ 38381 1592 22 money money NN 38381 1592 23 like like VBP 38381 1592 24 to to TO 38381 1592 25 be be VB 38381 1592 26 conveyed convey VBN 38381 1592 27 over over IN 38381 1592 28 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1592 29 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1593 1 hither hither NN 38381 1593 2 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1593 3 , , , 38381 1593 4 though though IN 38381 1593 5 all all DT 38381 1593 6 coins coin NNS 38381 1593 7 should should MD 38381 1593 8 be be VB 38381 1593 9 called call VBN 38381 1593 10 down down RP 38381 1593 11 here here RB 38381 1593 12 .... .... . 38381 1594 1 The the DT 38381 1594 2 act act NN 38381 1594 3 made make VBD 38381 1594 4 for for IN 38381 1594 5 money money NN 38381 1594 6 will will MD 38381 1594 7 stop stop VB 38381 1594 8 the the DT 38381 1594 9 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1594 10 English English NNP 38381 1594 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1594 12 trade trade NN 38381 1594 13 in in IN 38381 1594 14 kerseys kersey NNS 38381 1594 15 , , , 38381 1594 16 and and CC 38381 1594 17 great great JJ 38381 1594 18 sums sum NNS 38381 1594 19 will will MD 38381 1594 20 be be VB 38381 1594 21 conveyed convey VBN 38381 1594 22 out out IN 38381 1594 23 of of IN 38381 1594 24 the the DT 38381 1594 25 realm realm NN 38381 1594 26 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1594 27 of of IN 38381 1594 28 England England NNP 38381 1594 29 to to IN 38381 1594 30 the the DT 38381 1594 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1594 32 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1594 33 . . . 38381 1594 34 " " '' 38381 1595 1 That that IN 38381 1595 2 the the DT 38381 1595 3 flow flow NN 38381 1595 4 - - HYPH 38381 1595 5 out out NN 38381 1595 6 of of IN 38381 1595 7 gold gold NN 38381 1595 8 in in IN 38381 1595 9 1526 1526 CD 38381 1595 10 should should MD 38381 1595 11 change change VB 38381 1595 12 into into IN 38381 1595 13 a a DT 38381 1595 14 flow flow NN 38381 1595 15 - - HYPH 38381 1595 16 out out NN 38381 1595 17 of of IN 38381 1595 18 silver silver NN 38381 1595 19 in in IN 38381 1595 20 1539 1539 CD 38381 1595 21 was be VBD 38381 1595 22 simply simply RB 38381 1595 23 due due JJ 38381 1595 24 to to IN 38381 1595 25 the the DT 38381 1595 26 alteration alteration NN 38381 1595 27 of of IN 38381 1595 28 the the DT 38381 1595 29 continental continental JJ 38381 1595 30 ratio ratio NN 38381 1595 31 . . . 38381 1596 1 The the DT 38381 1596 2 relatively relatively RB 38381 1596 3 great great JJ 38381 1596 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1596 5 of of IN 38381 1596 6 silver silver NN 38381 1596 7 only only RB 38381 1596 8 begins begin VBZ 38381 1596 9 in in IN 38381 1596 10 1550 1550 CD 38381 1596 11 . . . 38381 1597 1 Up up IN 38381 1597 2 to to IN 38381 1597 3 that that DT 38381 1597 4 time time NN 38381 1597 5 the the DT 38381 1597 6 general general JJ 38381 1597 7 trend trend NN 38381 1597 8 of of IN 38381 1597 9 the the DT 38381 1597 10 two two CD 38381 1597 11 metals metal NNS 38381 1597 12 was be VBD 38381 1597 13 on on IN 38381 1597 14 level level NN 38381 1597 15 lines line NNS 38381 1597 16 , , , 38381 1597 17 but but CC 38381 1597 18 with with IN 38381 1597 19 occasional occasional JJ 38381 1597 20 traces trace NNS 38381 1597 21 or or CC 38381 1597 22 evidence evidence NN 38381 1597 23 of of IN 38381 1597 24 an an DT 38381 1597 25 appreciation appreciation NN 38381 1597 26 of of IN 38381 1597 27 silver silver NN 38381 1597 28 or or CC 38381 1597 29 relative relative JJ 38381 1597 30 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1597 31 of of IN 38381 1597 32 gold gold NN 38381 1597 33 . . . 38381 1598 1 At at IN 38381 1598 2 such such PDT 38381 1598 3 a a DT 38381 1598 4 moment moment NN 38381 1598 5 the the DT 38381 1598 6 lower lower RBR 38381 1598 7 - - HYPH 38381 1598 8 rated rate VBN 38381 1598 9 , , , 38381 1598 10 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1599 1 cheaper cheap JJR 38381 1599 2 , , , 38381 1599 3 English english JJ 38381 1599 4 silver silver NN 38381 1599 5 inevitably inevitably RB 38381 1599 6 tended tend VBD 38381 1599 7 to to TO 38381 1599 8 flow flow VB 38381 1599 9 out out RP 38381 1599 10 in in IN 38381 1599 11 the the DT 38381 1599 12 very very JJ 38381 1599 13 teeth tooth NNS 38381 1599 14 of of IN 38381 1599 15 searchers searcher NNS 38381 1599 16 and and CC 38381 1599 17 legislators legislator NNS 38381 1599 18 . . . 38381 1600 1 At at IN 38381 1600 2 almost almost RB 38381 1600 3 the the DT 38381 1600 4 same same JJ 38381 1600 5 time time NN 38381 1600 6 -- -- : 38381 1600 7 and and CC 38381 1600 8 as as IN 38381 1600 9 showing show VBG 38381 1600 10 at at IN 38381 1600 11 once once RB 38381 1600 12 how how WRB 38381 1600 13 international international JJ 38381 1600 14 this this DT 38381 1600 15 trade trade NN 38381 1600 16 in in IN 38381 1600 17 money money NN 38381 1600 18 or or CC 38381 1600 19 " " `` 38381 1600 20 finances finance NNS 38381 1600 21 " " '' 38381 1600 22 was be VBD 38381 1600 23 , , , 38381 1600 24 and and CC 38381 1600 25 how how WRB 38381 1600 26 confused confused JJ 38381 1600 27 , , , 38381 1600 28 and and CC 38381 1600 29 conflicting conflict VBG 38381 1600 30 the the DT 38381 1600 31 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1600 32 system system NN 38381 1600 33 of of IN 38381 1600 34 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1600 35 was be VBD 38381 1600 36 , , , 38381 1600 37 with with IN 38381 1600 38 a a DT 38381 1600 39 flow flow NN 38381 1600 40 - - HYPH 38381 1600 41 out out NN 38381 1600 42 in in IN 38381 1600 43 one one CD 38381 1600 44 direction direction NN 38381 1600 45 and and CC 38381 1600 46 a a DT 38381 1600 47 flow flow NN 38381 1600 48 - - HYPH 38381 1600 49 in in NN 38381 1600 50 from from IN 38381 1600 51 another another DT 38381 1600 52 -- -- : 38381 1600 53 the the DT 38381 1600 54 English english JJ 38381 1600 55 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1600 56 at at IN 38381 1600 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1600 58 Calais Calais NNP 38381 1600 59 Fair Fair NNP 38381 1600 60 reported report VBD 38381 1600 61 great great JJ 38381 1600 62 gain gain NN 38381 1600 63 of of IN 38381 1600 64 the the DT 38381 1600 65 precious precious JJ 38381 1600 66 metals metal NNS 38381 1600 67 . . . 38381 1601 1 " " `` 38381 1601 2 We -PRON- PRP 38381 1601 3 have have VBP 38381 1601 4 very very RB 38381 1601 5 good good JJ 38381 1601 6 sale sale NN 38381 1601 7 of of IN 38381 1601 8 clothes clothe NNS 38381 1601 9 , , , 38381 1601 10 " " '' 38381 1601 11 writes write VBZ 38381 1601 12 a a DT 38381 1601 13 merchant merchant NN 38381 1601 14 to to IN 38381 1601 15 the the DT 38381 1601 16 King King NNP 38381 1601 17 on on IN 38381 1601 18 the the DT 38381 1601 19 27th 27th JJ 38381 1601 20 August August NNP 38381 1601 21 1538 1538 CD 38381 1601 22 ; ; : 38381 1601 23 " " `` 38381 1601 24 here here RB 38381 1601 25 is be VBZ 38381 1601 26 great great JJ 38381 1601 27 plenty plenty NN 38381 1601 28 of of IN 38381 1601 29 money money NN 38381 1601 30 , , , 38381 1601 31 which which WDT 38381 1601 32 causes cause VBZ 38381 1601 33 all all DT 38381 1601 34 wares ware NNS 38381 1601 35 to to TO 38381 1601 36 be be VB 38381 1601 37 dear dear JJ 38381 1601 38 . . . 38381 1602 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1602 2 subjects subject NNS 38381 1602 3 will will MD 38381 1602 4 bring bring VB 38381 1602 5 back back RB 38381 1602 6 above above IN 38381 1602 7 £ £ $ 38381 1602 8 3000 3000 CD 38381 1602 9 sterling sterling NN 38381 1602 10 in in IN 38381 1602 11 _ _ NNP 38381 1602 12 angels angel NNS 38381 1602 13 _ _ NNP 38381 1602 14 and and CC 38381 1602 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1602 16 ducats ducat VBZ 38381 1602 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1602 18 . . . 38381 1603 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 1603 2 seek seek VBP 38381 1603 3 all all PDT 38381 1603 4 the the DT 38381 1603 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1603 6 angels angel NNS 38381 1603 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1603 8 here here RB 38381 1603 9 and and CC 38381 1603 10 give give VB 38381 1603 11 a a DT 38381 1603 12 penny penny NN 38381 1603 13 in in IN 38381 1603 14 the the DT 38381 1603 15 piece piece NN 38381 1603 16 to to TO 38381 1603 17 have have VB 38381 1603 18 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1603 19 to to TO 38381 1603 20 carry carry VB 38381 1603 21 home home RB 38381 1603 22 , , , 38381 1603 23 so so IN 38381 1603 24 that that IN 38381 1603 25 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1603 26 trust trust VBP 38381 1603 27 there there EX 38381 1603 28 will will MD 38381 1603 29 be be VB 38381 1603 30 few few JJ 38381 1603 31 left leave VBN 38381 1603 32 here here RB 38381 1603 33 in in IN 38381 1603 34 a a DT 38381 1603 35 short short JJ 38381 1603 36 time time NN 38381 1603 37 . . . 38381 1603 38 " " '' 38381 1604 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1604 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 1604 3 : : : 38381 1604 4 THE the DT 38381 1604 5 CURRENCY currency JJ 38381 1604 6 MEASURES measures NN 38381 1604 7 OF of IN 38381 1604 8 1544 1544 CD 38381 1604 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1604 10 The the DT 38381 1604 11 threatened threaten VBN 38381 1604 12 rise rise NN 38381 1604 13 of of IN 38381 1604 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1604 15 denomination denomination NN 38381 1604 16 on on IN 38381 1604 17 the the DT 38381 1604 18 part part NN 38381 1604 19 of of IN 38381 1604 20 the the DT 38381 1604 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1604 22 was be VBD 38381 1604 23 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 1604 24 by by IN 38381 1604 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1604 26 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 1604 27 of of IN 38381 1604 28 15th 15th JJ 38381 1604 29 April April NNP 38381 1604 30 1539 1539 CD 38381 1604 31 , , , 38381 1604 32 and and CC 38381 1604 33 almost almost RB 38381 1604 34 immediately immediately RB 38381 1604 35 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1604 36 found find VBD 38381 1604 37 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1604 38 necessitated necessitated JJ 38381 1604 39 to to TO 38381 1604 40 change change VB 38381 1604 41 the the DT 38381 1604 42 basis basis NN 38381 1604 43 of of IN 38381 1604 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1604 45 currency currency NN 38381 1604 46 from from IN 38381 1604 47 that that DT 38381 1604 48 established establish VBN 38381 1604 49 in in IN 38381 1604 50 1527 1527 CD 38381 1604 51 . . . 38381 1605 1 In in IN 38381 1605 2 1542 1542 CD 38381 1605 3 the the DT 38381 1605 4 silver silver NN 38381 1605 5 penny penny NN 38381 1605 6 was be VBD 38381 1605 7 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1605 8 from from IN 38381 1605 9 10 10 CD 38381 1605 10 - - SYM 38381 1605 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1605 12 to to IN 38381 1605 13 10 10 CD 38381 1605 14 grains grain NNS 38381 1605 15 , , , 38381 1605 16 and and CC 38381 1605 17 shortly shortly RB 38381 1605 18 after after IN 38381 1605 19 1544 1544 CD 38381 1605 20 the the DT 38381 1605 21 angel angel NN 38381 1605 22 was be VBD 38381 1605 23 advanced advance VBN 38381 1605 24 from from IN 38381 1605 25 7s 7s CD 38381 1605 26 . . . 38381 1606 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1606 2 . . . 38381 1607 1 to to IN 38381 1607 2 8s 8 NNS 38381 1607 3 . . . 38381 1608 1 The the DT 38381 1608 2 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1608 3 which which WDT 38381 1608 4 enforced enforce VBD 38381 1608 5 the the DT 38381 1608 6 change change NN 38381 1608 7 is be VBZ 38381 1608 8 dated date VBN 38381 1608 9 16th 16th JJ 38381 1608 10 May May NNP 38381 1608 11 1544 1544 CD 38381 1608 12 . . . 38381 1609 1 Gold gold NN 38381 1609 2 was be VBD 38381 1609 3 raised raise VBN 38381 1609 4 from from IN 38381 1609 5 45s 45 NNS 38381 1609 6 . . . 38381 1610 1 to to IN 38381 1610 2 48s 48 NNS 38381 1610 3 . . . 38381 1611 1 the the DT 38381 1611 2 oz oz NNP 38381 1611 3 . . NNP 38381 1611 4 , , , 38381 1611 5 and and CC 38381 1611 6 silver silver NN 38381 1611 7 from from IN 38381 1611 8 3s 3s CD 38381 1611 9 . . . 38381 1612 1 9d 9d NN 38381 1612 2 . . . 38381 1613 1 to to IN 38381 1613 2 4s 4 NNS 38381 1613 3 . . . 38381 1614 1 In in IN 38381 1614 2 the the DT 38381 1614 3 purchase purchase NN 38381 1614 4 price price NN 38381 1614 5 of of IN 38381 1614 6 the the DT 38381 1614 7 two two CD 38381 1614 8 metals metal NNS 38381 1614 9 , , , 38381 1614 10 therefore therefore RB 38381 1614 11 , , , 38381 1614 12 there there EX 38381 1614 13 was be VBD 38381 1614 14 no no DT 38381 1614 15 change change NN 38381 1614 16 in in IN 38381 1614 17 the the DT 38381 1614 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 1614 19 , , , 38381 1614 20 but but CC 38381 1614 21 calculating calculate VBG 38381 1614 22 on on IN 38381 1614 23 the the DT 38381 1614 24 basis basis NN 38381 1614 25 of of IN 38381 1614 26 the the DT 38381 1614 27 issue issue NN 38381 1614 28 price price NN 38381 1614 29 , , , 38381 1614 30 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1615 1 the the DT 38381 1615 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 1615 3 issued issue VBN 38381 1615 4 from from IN 38381 1615 5 the the DT 38381 1615 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1615 7 , , , 38381 1615 8 the the DT 38381 1615 9 alteration alteration NN 38381 1615 10 of of IN 38381 1615 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 1615 12 was be VBD 38381 1615 13 from from IN 38381 1615 14 11 11 CD 38381 1615 15 - - SYM 38381 1615 16 59/220 59/220 CD 38381 1615 17 to to TO 38381 1615 18 10 10 CD 38381 1615 19 - - SYM 38381 1615 20 10/23 10/23 CD 38381 1615 21 . . . 38381 1616 1 In in IN 38381 1616 2 the the DT 38381 1616 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1616 4 the the DT 38381 1616 5 change change NN 38381 1616 6 was be VBD 38381 1616 7 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1616 8 to to IN 38381 1616 9 " " `` 38381 1616 10 the the DT 38381 1616 11 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 1616 12 of of IN 38381 1616 13 the the DT 38381 1616 14 prices price NNS 38381 1616 15 of of IN 38381 1616 16 these these DT 38381 1616 17 metals metal NNS 38381 1616 18 beyond beyond IN 38381 1616 19 the the DT 38381 1616 20 sea sea NN 38381 1616 21 , , , 38381 1616 22 as as RB 38381 1616 23 well well RB 38381 1616 24 in in IN 38381 1616 25 Flanders flander NNS 38381 1616 26 as as IN 38381 1616 27 in in IN 38381 1616 28 France France NNP 38381 1616 29 , , , 38381 1616 30 which which WDT 38381 1616 31 would would MD 38381 1616 32 have have VB 38381 1616 33 drawn draw VBN 38381 1616 34 all all PDT 38381 1616 35 the the DT 38381 1616 36 coins coin NNS 38381 1616 37 out out IN 38381 1616 38 of of IN 38381 1616 39 the the DT 38381 1616 40 realm realm NN 38381 1616 41 if if IN 38381 1616 42 a a DT 38381 1616 43 remedy remedy NN 38381 1616 44 had have VBD 38381 1616 45 not not RB 38381 1616 46 been be VBN 38381 1616 47 applied apply VBN 38381 1616 48 . . . 38381 1617 1 And and CC 38381 1617 2 although although IN 38381 1617 3 the the DT 38381 1617 4 customers customer NNS 38381 1617 5 of of IN 38381 1617 6 the the DT 38381 1617 7 ports port NNS 38381 1617 8 of of IN 38381 1617 9 the the DT 38381 1617 10 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1617 11 had have VBD 38381 1617 12 been be VBN 38381 1617 13 ordered order VBN 38381 1617 14 to to TO 38381 1617 15 put put VB 38381 1617 16 in in IN 38381 1617 17 execution execution NN 38381 1617 18 the the DT 38381 1617 19 statutes statute NNS 38381 1617 20 for for IN 38381 1617 21 the the DT 38381 1617 22 conservation conservation NN 38381 1617 23 of of IN 38381 1617 24 the the DT 38381 1617 25 coins coin NNS 38381 1617 26 , , , 38381 1617 27 yet yet CC 38381 1617 28 for for IN 38381 1617 29 the the DT 38381 1617 30 great great JJ 38381 1617 31 gain gain NN 38381 1617 32 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1617 33 were be VBD 38381 1617 34 still still RB 38381 1617 35 secretly secretly RB 38381 1617 36 carried carry VBN 38381 1617 37 abroad abroad RB 38381 1617 38 . . . 38381 1617 39 " " '' 38381 1618 1 The the DT 38381 1618 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 1618 3 measures measure NNS 38381 1618 4 , , , 38381 1618 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 1618 6 , , , 38381 1618 7 of of IN 38381 1618 8 the the DT 38381 1618 9 year year NN 38381 1618 10 1544 1544 CD 38381 1618 11 , , , 38381 1618 12 when when WRB 38381 1618 13 justly justly RB 38381 1618 14 considered consider VBN 38381 1618 15 , , , 38381 1618 16 do do VBP 38381 1618 17 not not RB 38381 1618 18 possess possess VB 38381 1618 19 the the DT 38381 1618 20 aspect aspect NN 38381 1618 21 which which WDT 38381 1618 22 has have VBZ 38381 1618 23 been be VBN 38381 1618 24 generally generally RB 38381 1618 25 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1618 26 to to IN 38381 1618 27 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1618 28 . . . 38381 1619 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1619 2 is be VBZ 38381 1619 3 incorrect incorrect JJ 38381 1619 4 to to TO 38381 1619 5 look look VB 38381 1619 6 upon upon IN 38381 1619 7 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1619 8 as as IN 38381 1619 9 the the DT 38381 1619 10 tentative tentative JJ 38381 1619 11 beginning beginning NN 38381 1619 12 of of IN 38381 1619 13 that that DT 38381 1619 14 debasement debasement NN 38381 1619 15 of of IN 38381 1619 16 the the DT 38381 1619 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 1619 18 which which WDT 38381 1619 19 disgraced disgrace VBD 38381 1619 20 the the DT 38381 1619 21 later later JJ 38381 1619 22 years year NNS 38381 1619 23 of of IN 38381 1619 24 the the DT 38381 1619 25 reign reign NN 38381 1619 26 of of IN 38381 1619 27 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1619 28 VIII VIII NNP 38381 1619 29 . . . 38381 1620 1 and and CC 38381 1620 2 the the DT 38381 1620 3 days day NNS 38381 1620 4 of of IN 38381 1620 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1620 6 son son NN 38381 1620 7 Edward Edward NNP 38381 1620 8 VI VI NNP 38381 1620 9 . . . 38381 1621 1 The the DT 38381 1621 2 measures measure NNS 38381 1621 3 of of IN 38381 1621 4 1544 1544 CD 38381 1621 5 were be VBD 38381 1621 6 simply simply RB 38381 1621 7 acts act NNS 38381 1621 8 of of IN 38381 1621 9 justifiable justifiable JJ 38381 1621 10 self self NN 38381 1621 11 - - HYPH 38381 1621 12 defence defence NN 38381 1621 13 and and CC 38381 1621 14 currency currency NN 38381 1621 15 safeguard safeguard NN 38381 1621 16 . . . 38381 1622 1 The the DT 38381 1622 2 real real JJ 38381 1622 3 debasement debasement NN 38381 1622 4 began begin VBD 38381 1622 5 two two CD 38381 1622 6 years year NNS 38381 1622 7 later later RB 38381 1622 8 , , , 38381 1622 9 in in IN 38381 1622 10 1545 1545 CD 38381 1622 11 - - SYM 38381 1622 12 46 46 CD 38381 1622 13 , , , 38381 1622 14 when when WRB 38381 1622 15 , , , 38381 1622 16 by by IN 38381 1622 17 indenture indenture NN 38381 1622 18 , , , 38381 1622 19 the the DT 38381 1622 20 silver silver NN 38381 1622 21 coins coin NNS 38381 1622 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1622 23 _ _ NNP 38381 1622 24 testoons testoon NNS 38381 1622 25 _ _ NNP 38381 1622 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1622 27 were be VBD 38381 1622 28 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1622 29 from from IN 38381 1622 30 10 10 CD 38381 1622 31 oz oz NNP 38381 1622 32 . . . 38381 1623 1 to to IN 38381 1623 2 4 4 CD 38381 1623 3 oz oz NNP 38381 1623 4 . . . 38381 1624 1 fine fine JJ 38381 1624 2 silver silver NN 38381 1624 3 , , , 38381 1624 4 the the DT 38381 1624 5 2 2 CD 38381 1624 6 oz oz NNP 38381 1624 7 . . . 38381 1625 1 of of IN 38381 1625 2 alloy alloy NN 38381 1625 3 in in IN 38381 1625 4 the the DT 38381 1625 5 former former JJ 38381 1625 6 case case NN 38381 1625 7 being be VBG 38381 1625 8 increased increase VBN 38381 1625 9 to to IN 38381 1625 10 8 8 CD 38381 1625 11 oz oz NN 38381 1625 12 . . . 38381 1626 1 in in IN 38381 1626 2 the the DT 38381 1626 3 latter latter NN 38381 1626 4 . . . 38381 1627 1 In in IN 38381 1627 2 1550 1550 CD 38381 1627 3 the the DT 38381 1627 4 content content NN 38381 1627 5 of of IN 38381 1627 6 fine fine JJ 38381 1627 7 silver silver NN 38381 1627 8 in in IN 38381 1627 9 the the DT 38381 1627 10 testoon testoon NN 38381 1627 11 was be VBD 38381 1627 12 further further RB 38381 1627 13 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1627 14 to to IN 38381 1627 15 3 3 CD 38381 1627 16 oz oz IN 38381 1627 17 . . . 38381 1628 1 The the DT 38381 1628 2 plan plan NN 38381 1628 3 of of IN 38381 1628 4 this this DT 38381 1628 5 history history NN 38381 1628 6 makes make VBZ 38381 1628 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1628 8 incumbent incumbent JJ 38381 1628 9 to to TO 38381 1628 10 treat treat VB 38381 1628 11 questions question NNS 38381 1628 12 of of IN 38381 1628 13 debasement debasement NN 38381 1628 14 as as IN 38381 1628 15 standing stand VBG 38381 1628 16 apart apart RB 38381 1628 17 from from IN 38381 1628 18 the the DT 38381 1628 19 subject subject NN 38381 1628 20 - - HYPH 38381 1628 21 matter matter NN 38381 1628 22 of of IN 38381 1628 23 the the DT 38381 1628 24 book book NN 38381 1628 25 , , , 38381 1628 26 which which WDT 38381 1628 27 is be VBZ 38381 1628 28 restricted restrict VBN 38381 1628 29 to to IN 38381 1628 30 the the DT 38381 1628 31 natural natural JJ 38381 1628 32 and and CC 38381 1628 33 normal normal JJ 38381 1628 34 ebb ebb NN 38381 1628 35 and and CC 38381 1628 36 flow flow NN 38381 1628 37 of of IN 38381 1628 38 the the DT 38381 1628 39 precious precious JJ 38381 1628 40 metals metal NNS 38381 1628 41 , , , 38381 1628 42 due due IN 38381 1628 43 to to IN 38381 1628 44 the the DT 38381 1628 45 action action NN 38381 1628 46 of of IN 38381 1628 47 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1628 48 law law NN 38381 1628 49 . . . 38381 1629 1 The the DT 38381 1629 2 operation operation NN 38381 1629 3 of of IN 38381 1629 4 debasing debase VBG 38381 1629 5 a a DT 38381 1629 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 1629 7 -- -- : 38381 1629 8 of of IN 38381 1629 9 lowering lower VBG 38381 1629 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1629 11 , , , 38381 1629 12 that that RB 38381 1629 13 is is RB 38381 1629 14 , , , 38381 1629 15 so so RB 38381 1629 16 far far RB 38381 1629 17 and and CC 38381 1629 18 so so RB 38381 1629 19 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 38381 1629 20 as as IN 38381 1629 21 to to TO 38381 1629 22 remove remove VB 38381 1629 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1629 24 at at IN 38381 1629 25 once once RB 38381 1629 26 from from IN 38381 1629 27 the the DT 38381 1629 28 action action NN 38381 1629 29 of of IN 38381 1629 30 natural natural JJ 38381 1629 31 law law NN 38381 1629 32 of of IN 38381 1629 33 prices price NNS 38381 1629 34 ruling rule VBG 38381 1629 35 around around RB 38381 1629 36 -- -- : 38381 1629 37 means mean VBZ 38381 1629 38 an an DT 38381 1629 39 arrestation arrestation NN 38381 1629 40 of of IN 38381 1629 41 natural natural JJ 38381 1629 42 economic economic JJ 38381 1629 43 processes process NNS 38381 1629 44 and and CC 38381 1629 45 laws law NNS 38381 1629 46 , , , 38381 1629 47 and and CC 38381 1629 48 the the DT 38381 1629 49 events event NNS 38381 1629 50 which which WDT 38381 1629 51 follow follow VBP 38381 1629 52 thereupon thereupon RB 38381 1629 53 stand stand VBP 38381 1629 54 apart apart RB 38381 1629 55 from from IN 38381 1629 56 such such JJ 38381 1629 57 laws law NNS 38381 1629 58 and and CC 38381 1629 59 ought ought MD 38381 1629 60 to to TO 38381 1629 61 be be VB 38381 1629 62 treated treat VBN 38381 1629 63 as as IN 38381 1629 64 so so RB 38381 1629 65 separate separate JJ 38381 1629 66 . . . 38381 1630 1 In in IN 38381 1630 2 reality reality NN 38381 1630 3 , , , 38381 1630 4 debasements debasement NNS 38381 1630 5 always always RB 38381 1630 6 favoured favour VBD 38381 1630 7 the the DT 38381 1630 8 action action NN 38381 1630 9 of of IN 38381 1630 10 this this DT 38381 1630 11 malignant malignant JJ 38381 1630 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1630 13 law law NN 38381 1630 14 , , , 38381 1630 15 and and CC 38381 1630 16 the the DT 38381 1630 17 fact fact NN 38381 1630 18 might may MD 38381 1630 19 possibly possibly RB 38381 1630 20 lead lead VB 38381 1630 21 one one PRP 38381 1630 22 to to TO 38381 1630 23 attribute attribute VB 38381 1630 24 to to IN 38381 1630 25 the the DT 38381 1630 26 normal normal JJ 38381 1630 27 action action NN 38381 1630 28 of of IN 38381 1630 29 a a DT 38381 1630 30 natural natural JJ 38381 1630 31 law law NN 38381 1630 32 what what WP 38381 1630 33 is be VBZ 38381 1630 34 in in IN 38381 1630 35 three three CD 38381 1630 36 - - HYPH 38381 1630 37 fourths fourth NNS 38381 1630 38 of of IN 38381 1630 39 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1630 40 due due IN 38381 1630 41 to to IN 38381 1630 42 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 1630 43 action action NN 38381 1630 44 of of IN 38381 1630 45 government government NN 38381 1630 46 . . . 38381 1631 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1631 2 would would MD 38381 1631 3 be be VB 38381 1631 4 , , , 38381 1631 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 1631 6 , , , 38381 1631 7 unfair unfair JJ 38381 1631 8 to to TO 38381 1631 9 treat treat VB 38381 1631 10 of of IN 38381 1631 11 debasements debasement NNS 38381 1631 12 in in IN 38381 1631 13 a a DT 38381 1631 14 history history NN 38381 1631 15 of of IN 38381 1631 16 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 1631 17 . . . 38381 1632 1 Given give VBN 38381 1632 2 , , , 38381 1632 3 however however RB 38381 1632 4 , , , 38381 1632 5 the the DT 38381 1632 6 above above JJ 38381 1632 7 standpoint standpoint NN 38381 1632 8 , , , 38381 1632 9 and and CC 38381 1632 10 mental mental JJ 38381 1632 11 reservation reservation NN 38381 1632 12 of of IN 38381 1632 13 deduction deduction NN 38381 1632 14 and and CC 38381 1632 15 innuendo innuendo NN 38381 1632 16 , , , 38381 1632 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1632 18 is be VBZ 38381 1632 19 permissible permissible JJ 38381 1632 20 to to TO 38381 1632 21 treat treat VB 38381 1632 22 of of IN 38381 1632 23 this this DT 38381 1632 24 debasement debasement NN 38381 1632 25 as as IN 38381 1632 26 showing show VBG 38381 1632 27 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 28 how how WRB 38381 1632 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 30 or or CC 38381 1632 31 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 32 in in IN 38381 1632 33 what what WP 38381 1632 34 way way NN 38381 1632 35 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 36 a a DT 38381 1632 37 debasement debasement NN 38381 1632 38 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 39 does do VBZ 38381 1632 40 actually actually RB 38381 1632 41 _ _ NNP 38381 1632 42 facilitate facilitate VB 38381 1632 43 the the DT 38381 1632 44 malignant malignant JJ 38381 1632 45 action action NN 38381 1632 46 of of IN 38381 1632 47 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1632 48 law law NN 38381 1632 49 . . . 38381 1633 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1633 2 14 14 CD 38381 1633 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1633 4 Further further RB 38381 1633 5 , , , 38381 1633 6 the the DT 38381 1633 7 present present JJ 38381 1633 8 instance instance NN 38381 1633 9 of of IN 38381 1633 10 debasement debasement NN 38381 1633 11 is be VBZ 38381 1633 12 the the DT 38381 1633 13 only only JJ 38381 1633 14 one one CD 38381 1633 15 on on IN 38381 1633 16 record record NN 38381 1633 17 in in IN 38381 1633 18 English english JJ 38381 1633 19 currency currency NN 38381 1633 20 history history NN 38381 1633 21 , , , 38381 1633 22 and and CC 38381 1633 23 the the DT 38381 1633 24 testimonies testimony NNS 38381 1633 25 regarding regard VBG 38381 1633 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1633 27 are be VBP 38381 1633 28 of of IN 38381 1633 29 extreme extreme JJ 38381 1633 30 interest interest NN 38381 1633 31 . . . 38381 1634 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1634 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 1634 3 : : : 38381 1634 4 THE the DT 38381 1634 5 TUDOR tudor NN 38381 1634 6 DEBASEMENT debasement NN 38381 1634 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1634 8 For for IN 38381 1634 9 the the DT 38381 1634 10 purpose purpose NN 38381 1634 11 of of IN 38381 1634 12 external external JJ 38381 1634 13 or or CC 38381 1634 14 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1634 15 trade trade NN 38381 1634 16 , , , 38381 1634 17 a a DT 38381 1634 18 debasement debasement NN 38381 1634 19 of of IN 38381 1634 20 currency currency NN 38381 1634 21 is be VBZ 38381 1634 22 fatuous fatuous JJ 38381 1634 23 and and CC 38381 1634 24 pernicious pernicious JJ 38381 1634 25 . . . 38381 1635 1 The the DT 38381 1635 2 coins coin NNS 38381 1635 3 are be VBP 38381 1635 4 estimated estimate VBN 38381 1635 5 at at IN 38381 1635 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1635 7 content content NN 38381 1635 8 of of IN 38381 1635 9 pure pure JJ 38381 1635 10 metal metal NN 38381 1635 11 , , , 38381 1635 12 and and CC 38381 1635 13 the the DT 38381 1635 14 international international JJ 38381 1635 15 exchange exchange NN 38381 1635 16 is be VBZ 38381 1635 17 so so RB 38381 1635 18 rated rate VBN 38381 1635 19 . . . 38381 1636 1 The the DT 38381 1636 2 consequence consequence NN 38381 1636 3 is be VBZ 38381 1636 4 an an DT 38381 1636 5 apparent apparent JJ 38381 1636 6 rise rise NN 38381 1636 7 of of IN 38381 1636 8 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1636 9 prices price NNS 38381 1636 10 proportioned proportion VBD 38381 1636 11 to to IN 38381 1636 12 the the DT 38381 1636 13 extent extent NN 38381 1636 14 of of IN 38381 1636 15 the the DT 38381 1636 16 debasement debasement NN 38381 1636 17 . . . 38381 1637 1 This this DT 38381 1637 2 at at IN 38381 1637 3 once once RB 38381 1637 4 unsettles unsettle VBZ 38381 1637 5 internal internal JJ 38381 1637 6 or or CC 38381 1637 7 home home NN 38381 1637 8 trade trade NN 38381 1637 9 prices price NNS 38381 1637 10 , , , 38381 1637 11 and and CC 38381 1637 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1637 13 rise rise VBP 38381 1637 14 to to IN 38381 1637 15 the the DT 38381 1637 16 same same JJ 38381 1637 17 level level NN 38381 1637 18 , , , 38381 1637 19 but but CC 38381 1637 20 with with IN 38381 1637 21 such such JJ 38381 1637 22 inequality inequality NN 38381 1637 23 of of IN 38381 1637 24 motion motion NN 38381 1637 25 as as IN 38381 1637 26 may may MD 38381 1637 27 happen happen VB 38381 1637 28 to to TO 38381 1637 29 follow follow VB 38381 1637 30 from from IN 38381 1637 31 friction friction NN 38381 1637 32 , , , 38381 1637 33 local local JJ 38381 1637 34 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 1637 35 , , , 38381 1637 36 want want NN 38381 1637 37 of of IN 38381 1637 38 communication communication NN 38381 1637 39 , , , 38381 1637 40 or or CC 38381 1637 41 from from IN 38381 1637 42 the the DT 38381 1637 43 intricacies intricacy NNS 38381 1637 44 of of IN 38381 1637 45 trade trade NN 38381 1637 46 . . . 38381 1638 1 The the DT 38381 1638 2 inequality inequality NN 38381 1638 3 of of IN 38381 1638 4 exchange exchange NN 38381 1638 5 - - HYPH 38381 1638 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 1638 7 rates rate NNS 38381 1638 8 which which WDT 38381 1638 9 results result VBZ 38381 1638 10 from from IN 38381 1638 11 this this DT 38381 1638 12 is be VBZ 38381 1638 13 the the DT 38381 1638 14 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 1638 15 's 's POS 38381 1638 16 or or CC 38381 1638 17 the the DT 38381 1638 18 financier financier NN 38381 1638 19 's 's POS 38381 1638 20 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 1638 21 , , , 38381 1638 22 and and CC 38381 1638 23 swiftly swiftly RB 38381 1638 24 and and CC 38381 1638 25 invisibly invisibly RB 38381 1638 26 the the DT 38381 1638 27 good good JJ 38381 1638 28 species specie NNS 38381 1638 29 -- -- : 38381 1638 30 or or CC 38381 1638 31 any any DT 38381 1638 32 , , , 38381 1638 33 bad bad JJ 38381 1638 34 or or CC 38381 1638 35 good good JJ 38381 1638 36 , , , 38381 1638 37 upon upon IN 38381 1638 38 which which WDT 38381 1638 39 any any DT 38381 1638 40 differential differential NN 38381 1638 41 profit profit NN 38381 1638 42 can can MD 38381 1638 43 be be VB 38381 1638 44 had have VBN 38381 1638 45 -- -- : 38381 1638 46 disappear disappear VB 38381 1638 47 from from IN 38381 1638 48 circulation circulation NN 38381 1638 49 . . . 38381 1639 1 The the DT 38381 1639 2 consequence consequence NN 38381 1639 3 is be VBZ 38381 1639 4 that that IN 38381 1639 5 the the DT 38381 1639 6 rising rise VBG 38381 1639 7 prices price NNS 38381 1639 8 which which WDT 38381 1639 9 instituted institute VBD 38381 1639 10 the the DT 38381 1639 11 process process NN 38381 1639 12 are be VBP 38381 1639 13 no no RB 38381 1639 14 longer long RBR 38381 1639 15 accompanied accompany VBN 38381 1639 16 by by IN 38381 1639 17 an an DT 38381 1639 18 expanding expand VBG 38381 1639 19 or or CC 38381 1639 20 increasing increase VBG 38381 1639 21 volume volume NN 38381 1639 22 of of IN 38381 1639 23 currency currency NN 38381 1639 24 , , , 38381 1639 25 but but CC 38381 1639 26 , , , 38381 1639 27 on on IN 38381 1639 28 the the DT 38381 1639 29 contrary contrary NN 38381 1639 30 , , , 38381 1639 31 with with IN 38381 1639 32 an an DT 38381 1639 33 enormous enormous JJ 38381 1639 34 decrease decrease NN 38381 1639 35 in in IN 38381 1639 36 the the DT 38381 1639 37 total total NN 38381 1639 38 of of IN 38381 1639 39 acceptable acceptable JJ 38381 1639 40 or or CC 38381 1639 41 efficient efficient JJ 38381 1639 42 currency currency NN 38381 1639 43 . . . 38381 1640 1 Hence hence RB 38381 1640 2 come come VB 38381 1640 3 decay decay NN 38381 1640 4 of of IN 38381 1640 5 trade trade NN 38381 1640 6 , , , 38381 1640 7 and and CC 38381 1640 8 ruin ruin NN 38381 1640 9 of of IN 38381 1640 10 town town NN 38381 1640 11 and and CC 38381 1640 12 country country NN 38381 1640 13 . . . 38381 1641 1 This this DT 38381 1641 2 is be VBZ 38381 1641 3 no no DT 38381 1641 4 paper paper NN 38381 1641 5 , , , 38381 1641 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1641 7 a a DT 38381 1641 8 priori priori FW 38381 1641 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1641 10 argument argument NN 38381 1641 11 . . . 38381 1642 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1642 2 is be VBZ 38381 1642 3 the the DT 38381 1642 4 patent patent NN 38381 1642 5 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 38381 1642 6 statement statement NN 38381 1642 7 of of IN 38381 1642 8 history history NN 38381 1642 9 and and CC 38381 1642 10 fact fact NN 38381 1642 11 . . . 38381 1643 1 The the DT 38381 1643 2 staple staple JJ 38381 1643 3 trade trade NN 38381 1643 4 of of IN 38381 1643 5 England England NNP 38381 1643 6 in in IN 38381 1643 7 the the DT 38381 1643 8 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1643 9 and and CC 38381 1643 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1643 11 centuries century NNS 38381 1643 12 was be VBD 38381 1643 13 woollen woollen VBN 38381 1643 14 . . . 38381 1644 1 Coventry coventry NN 38381 1644 2 was be VBD 38381 1644 3 one one CD 38381 1644 4 of of IN 38381 1644 5 the the DT 38381 1644 6 considerable considerable JJ 38381 1644 7 seats seat NNS 38381 1644 8 of of IN 38381 1644 9 the the DT 38381 1644 10 industry industry NN 38381 1644 11 , , , 38381 1644 12 and and CC 38381 1644 13 known know VBN 38381 1644 14 as as IN 38381 1644 15 a a DT 38381 1644 16 flourishing flourishing JJ 38381 1644 17 and and CC 38381 1644 18 wealthy wealthy JJ 38381 1644 19 town town NN 38381 1644 20 . . . 38381 1645 1 In in IN 38381 1645 2 the the DT 38381 1645 3 third third JJ 38381 1645 4 year year NN 38381 1645 5 of of IN 38381 1645 6 Edward Edward NNP 38381 1645 7 VI.--the VI.--the NNP 38381 1645 8 time time NN 38381 1645 9 when when WRB 38381 1645 10 this this DT 38381 1645 11 debasement debasement NN 38381 1645 12 of of IN 38381 1645 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1645 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1645 15 reached reach VBD 38381 1645 16 the the DT 38381 1645 17 lowest low JJS 38381 1645 18 point point NN 38381 1645 19 -- -- : 38381 1645 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1645 21 trade trade NN 38381 1645 22 was be VBD 38381 1645 23 gone go VBN 38381 1645 24 , , , 38381 1645 25 and and CC 38381 1645 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1645 27 population population NN 38381 1645 28 had have VBD 38381 1645 29 sunk sink VBN 38381 1645 30 to to IN 38381 1645 31 3000 3000 CD 38381 1645 32 , , , 38381 1645 33 " " `` 38381 1645 34 whereas whereas IN 38381 1645 35 within within IN 38381 1645 36 memory memory NN 38381 1645 37 there there RB 38381 1645 38 had have VBD 38381 1645 39 been be VBN 38381 1645 40 15,000 15,000 CD 38381 1645 41 . . . 38381 1645 42 " " '' 38381 1646 1 In in IN 38381 1646 2 the the DT 38381 1646 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1646 4 " " `` 38381 1646 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1646 6 Dialogue Dialogue NNP 38381 1646 7 concerning concern VBG 38381 1646 8 the the DT 38381 1646 9 common common JJ 38381 1646 10 weal weal NN 38381 1646 11 of of IN 38381 1646 12 this this DT 38381 1646 13 realm realm NN 38381 1646 14 of of IN 38381 1646 15 England England NNP 38381 1646 16 _ _ NNP 38381 1646 17 , , , 38381 1646 18 " " `` 38381 1646 19 the the DT 38381 1646 20 scene scene NN 38381 1646 21 of of IN 38381 1646 22 which which WDT 38381 1646 23 was be VBD 38381 1646 24 probably probably RB 38381 1646 25 laid lay VBN 38381 1646 26 in in IN 38381 1646 27 this this DT 38381 1646 28 very very RB 38381 1646 29 decayed decayed JJ 38381 1646 30 town town NN 38381 1646 31 of of IN 38381 1646 32 Coventry Coventry NNP 38381 1646 33 , , , 38381 1646 34 the the DT 38381 1646 35 advance advance NN 38381 1646 36 of of IN 38381 1646 37 prices price NNS 38381 1646 38 , , , 38381 1646 39 and and CC 38381 1646 40 the the DT 38381 1646 41 general general JJ 38381 1646 42 tendency tendency NN 38381 1646 43 of of IN 38381 1646 44 the the DT 38381 1646 45 above above JJ 38381 1646 46 argument argument NN 38381 1646 47 , , , 38381 1646 48 is be VBZ 38381 1646 49 more more JJR 38381 1646 50 than than IN 38381 1646 51 amply amply RB 38381 1646 52 borne bear VBN 38381 1646 53 out out RP 38381 1646 54 . . . 38381 1647 1 " " `` 38381 1647 2 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1647 3 have have VBP 38381 1647 4 well well UH 38381 1647 5 experience experience NN 38381 1647 6 thereof thereof RB 38381 1647 7 , , , 38381 1647 8 " " '' 38381 1647 9 says say VBZ 38381 1647 10 the the DT 38381 1647 11 " " `` 38381 1647 12 cappe cappe NN 38381 1647 13 " " '' 38381 1647 14 or or CC 38381 1647 15 hat hat NN 38381 1647 16 manufacturer manufacturer NN 38381 1647 17 , , , 38381 1647 18 " " '' 38381 1647 19 for for IN 38381 1647 20 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1647 21 am be VBP 38381 1647 22 fain fain NN 38381 1647 23 to to TO 38381 1647 24 give give VB 38381 1647 25 my -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1647 26 journeymen journeyman NNS 38381 1647 27 2d 2d CD 38381 1647 28 . . . 38381 1648 1 a a DT 38381 1648 2 day day NN 38381 1648 3 more more JJR 38381 1648 4 than than IN 38381 1648 5 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1648 6 was be VBD 38381 1648 7 wo will MD 38381 1648 8 nt not RB 38381 1648 9 to to TO 38381 1648 10 do do VB 38381 1648 11 , , , 38381 1648 12 and and CC 38381 1648 13 yet yet RB 38381 1648 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1648 15 say say VBP 38381 1648 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1648 17 can can MD 38381 1648 18 not not RB 38381 1648 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 1648 20 live live VB 38381 1648 21 thereon thereon NN 38381 1648 22 . . . 38381 1649 1 The the DT 38381 1649 2 city city NN 38381 1649 3 which which WDT 38381 1649 4 was be VBD 38381 1649 5 heretofore heretofore RB 38381 1649 6 well well RB 38381 1649 7 inhabited inhabited JJ 38381 1649 8 and and CC 38381 1649 9 wealthy wealthy JJ 38381 1649 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1649 11 as as IN 38381 1649 12 ye ye NNP 38381 1649 13 know know VBP 38381 1649 14 every every DT 38381 1649 15 one one CD 38381 1649 16 of of IN 38381 1649 17 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1649 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1649 19 is be VBZ 38381 1649 20 fallen fall VBN 38381 1649 21 for for IN 38381 1649 22 lack lack NN 38381 1649 23 of of IN 38381 1649 24 occupiers occupier NNS 38381 1649 25 to to IN 38381 1649 26 great great JJ 38381 1649 27 desolation desolation NN 38381 1649 28 and and CC 38381 1649 29 poverty poverty NN 38381 1649 30 . . . 38381 1649 31 " " '' 38381 1650 1 " " `` 38381 1650 2 So so RB 38381 1650 3 the the DT 38381 1650 4 most most JJS 38381 1650 5 part part NN 38381 1650 6 of of IN 38381 1650 7 all all PDT 38381 1650 8 the the DT 38381 1650 9 towns town NNS 38381 1650 10 of of IN 38381 1650 11 England England NNP 38381 1650 12 , , , 38381 1650 13 " " '' 38381 1650 14 quoth quoth VB 38381 1650 15 the the DT 38381 1650 16 merchant merchant NN 38381 1650 17 , , , 38381 1650 18 " " '' 38381 1650 19 London London NNP 38381 1650 20 excepted except VBD 38381 1650 21 ; ; : 38381 1650 22 and and CC 38381 1650 23 not not RB 38381 1650 24 only only RB 38381 1650 25 the the DT 38381 1650 26 good good JJ 38381 1650 27 towns town NNS 38381 1650 28 are be VBP 38381 1650 29 decayed decay VBN 38381 1650 30 sore sore JJ 38381 1650 31 in in IN 38381 1650 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1650 33 houses house NNS 38381 1650 34 , , , 38381 1650 35 streets street NNS 38381 1650 36 , , , 38381 1650 37 and and CC 38381 1650 38 other other JJ 38381 1650 39 buildings building NNS 38381 1650 40 , , , 38381 1650 41 but but CC 38381 1650 42 also also RB 38381 1650 43 the the DT 38381 1650 44 country country NN 38381 1650 45 in in IN 38381 1650 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1650 47 highways highway NNS 38381 1650 48 and and CC 38381 1650 49 bridges bridge NNS 38381 1650 50 ; ; : 38381 1650 51 for for IN 38381 1650 52 such such JJ 38381 1650 53 poverty poverty NN 38381 1650 54 reigneth reigneth NN 38381 1650 55 everywhere everywhere RB 38381 1650 56 that that IN 38381 1650 57 few few JJ 38381 1650 58 men man NNS 38381 1650 59 have have VBP 38381 1650 60 so so RB 38381 1650 61 much much JJ 38381 1650 62 to to TO 38381 1650 63 spare spare VB 38381 1650 64 as as IN 38381 1650 65 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1650 66 may may MD 38381 1650 67 give give VB 38381 1650 68 anything anything NN 38381 1650 69 to to IN 38381 1650 70 the the DT 38381 1650 71 reparation reparation NN 38381 1650 72 of of IN 38381 1650 73 such such JJ 38381 1650 74 ways way NNS 38381 1650 75 , , , 38381 1650 76 bridges bridge NNS 38381 1650 77 , , , 38381 1650 78 and and CC 38381 1650 79 common common JJ 38381 1650 80 easements easement NNS 38381 1650 81 . . . 38381 1651 1 There there EX 38381 1651 2 is be VBZ 38381 1651 3 such such PDT 38381 1651 4 a a DT 38381 1651 5 general general JJ 38381 1651 6 dearth dearth NN 38381 1651 7 of of IN 38381 1651 8 all all DT 38381 1651 9 things thing NNS 38381 1651 10 as as IN 38381 1651 11 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1651 12 never never RB 38381 1651 13 knew know VBD 38381 1651 14 the the DT 38381 1651 15 like like UH 38381 1651 16 , , , 38381 1651 17 not not RB 38381 1651 18 only only RB 38381 1651 19 of of IN 38381 1651 20 things thing NNS 38381 1651 21 growing grow VBG 38381 1651 22 within within IN 38381 1651 23 this this DT 38381 1651 24 realm realm NN 38381 1651 25 , , , 38381 1651 26 but but CC 38381 1651 27 also also RB 38381 1651 28 of of IN 38381 1651 29 all all DT 38381 1651 30 other other JJ 38381 1651 31 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1651 32 that that WDT 38381 1651 33 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1651 34 bye bye VBP 38381 1651 35 beyond beyond IN 38381 1651 36 the the DT 38381 1651 37 seas sea NNS 38381 1651 38 , , , 38381 1651 39 as as IN 38381 1651 40 silks silk NNS 38381 1651 41 , , , 38381 1651 42 wines wine NNS 38381 1651 43 , , , 38381 1651 44 oils oil NNS 38381 1651 45 , , , 38381 1651 46 etc etc FW 38381 1651 47 . . . 38381 1652 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1652 2 wot wot VBP 38381 1652 3 well well UH 38381 1652 4 all all PDT 38381 1652 5 these these DT 38381 1652 6 do do VBP 38381 1652 7 cost cost VB 38381 1652 8 me -PRON- PRP 38381 1652 9 more more RBR 38381 1652 10 now now RB 38381 1652 11 by by IN 38381 1652 12 the the DT 38381 1652 13 third third JJ 38381 1652 14 part part NN 38381 1652 15 well well RB 38381 1652 16 than than IN 38381 1652 17 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1652 18 did do VBD 38381 1652 19 but but CC 38381 1652 20 seven seven CD 38381 1652 21 years year NNS 38381 1652 22 ago ago RB 38381 1652 23 . . . 38381 1652 24 " " '' 38381 1653 1 " " `` 38381 1653 2 Such such JJ 38381 1653 3 of of IN 38381 1653 4 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1653 5 , , , 38381 1653 6 " " '' 38381 1653 7 says say VBZ 38381 1653 8 the the DT 38381 1653 9 knight knight NN 38381 1653 10 , , , 38381 1653 11 " " `` 38381 1653 12 as as IN 38381 1653 13 do do VBP 38381 1653 14 abide abide VB 38381 1653 15 in in IN 38381 1653 16 the the DT 38381 1653 17 country country NN 38381 1653 18 still still RB 38381 1653 19 can can MD 38381 1653 20 not not RB 38381 1653 21 with with IN 38381 1653 22 £ £ $ 38381 1653 23 200 200 CD 38381 1653 24 a a DT 38381 1653 25 year year NN 38381 1653 26 keep keep VB 38381 1653 27 that that DT 38381 1653 28 house house NN 38381 1653 29 that that IN 38381 1653 30 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1653 31 might may MD 38381 1653 32 have have VB 38381 1653 33 done do VBN 38381 1653 34 with with IN 38381 1653 35 200 200 CD 38381 1653 36 marks mark NNS 38381 1653 37 but but CC 38381 1653 38 sixteen sixteen CD 38381 1653 39 years year NNS 38381 1653 40 ago ago RB 38381 1653 41 . . . 38381 1653 42 " " '' 38381 1654 1 The the DT 38381 1654 2 course course NN 38381 1654 3 of of IN 38381 1654 4 the the DT 38381 1654 5 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 1654 6 of of IN 38381 1654 7 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1654 8 prices price NNS 38381 1654 9 is be VBZ 38381 1654 10 thus thus RB 38381 1654 11 argued argue VBN 38381 1654 12 between between IN 38381 1654 13 the the DT 38381 1654 14 merchant merchant NN 38381 1654 15 and and CC 38381 1654 16 the the DT 38381 1654 17 doctor doctor NN 38381 1654 18 . . . 38381 1655 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1655 2 Merchant._--"We Merchant._--"We NNP 38381 1655 3 that that WDT 38381 1655 4 be be VB 38381 1655 5 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1655 6 pay pay VBP 38381 1655 7 dearer dearer NN 38381 1655 8 for for IN 38381 1655 9 everything everything NN 38381 1655 10 that that WDT 38381 1655 11 cometh cometh VBP 38381 1655 12 over over IN 38381 1655 13 the the DT 38381 1655 14 sea sea NN 38381 1655 15 , , , 38381 1655 16 even even RB 38381 1655 17 by by IN 38381 1655 18 the the DT 38381 1655 19 third third JJ 38381 1655 20 part part NN 38381 1655 21 well well RB 38381 1655 22 . . . 38381 1656 1 And and CC 38381 1656 2 because because IN 38381 1656 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 4 of of IN 38381 1656 5 beyond beyond IN 38381 1656 6 the the DT 38381 1656 7 sea sea NN 38381 1656 8 will will MD 38381 1656 9 not not RB 38381 1656 10 receive receive VB 38381 1656 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1656 12 money money NN 38381 1656 13 for for IN 38381 1656 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1656 15 wares ware NNS 38381 1656 16 , , , 38381 1656 17 as as IN 38381 1656 18 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 19 were be VBD 38381 1656 20 glad glad JJ 38381 1656 21 in in IN 38381 1656 22 past past JJ 38381 1656 23 times time NNS 38381 1656 24 to to TO 38381 1656 25 do do VB 38381 1656 26 , , , 38381 1656 27 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 28 are be VBP 38381 1656 29 fain fain NN 38381 1656 30 to to TO 38381 1656 31 buy buy VB 38381 1656 32 English english JJ 38381 1656 33 wares ware NNS 38381 1656 34 for for IN 38381 1656 35 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 36 , , , 38381 1656 37 and and CC 38381 1656 38 that that IN 38381 1656 39 doth doth NN 38381 1656 40 cost cost VBD 38381 1656 41 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 42 dearer dearer NN 38381 1656 43 by by IN 38381 1656 44 the the DT 38381 1656 45 third third JJ 38381 1656 46 part part NN 38381 1656 47 , , , 38381 1656 48 yea yea NNP 38381 1656 49 almost almost RB 38381 1656 50 the the DT 38381 1656 51 one one CD 38381 1656 52 - - HYPH 38381 1656 53 half half NN 38381 1656 54 , , , 38381 1656 55 dearer dearer NN 38381 1656 56 than than IN 38381 1656 57 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 58 did do VBD 38381 1656 59 before before IN 38381 1656 60 time time NN 38381 1656 61 , , , 38381 1656 62 for for IN 38381 1656 63 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1656 64 pay pay VBP 38381 1656 65 8s 8 NNS 38381 1656 66 . . . 38381 1657 1 for for IN 38381 1657 2 a a DT 38381 1657 3 yard yard NN 38381 1657 4 of of IN 38381 1657 5 cloth cloth NN 38381 1657 6 that that IN 38381 1657 7 within within IN 38381 1657 8 these these DT 38381 1657 9 ten ten CD 38381 1657 10 years year NNS 38381 1657 11 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1657 12 might may MD 38381 1657 13 have have VB 38381 1657 14 bought buy VBN 38381 1657 15 for for IN 38381 1657 16 4s 4 NNS 38381 1657 17 . . . 38381 1658 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 1658 2 . . . 38381 1659 1 When when WRB 38381 1659 2 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 3 have have VBP 38381 1659 4 thus thus RB 38381 1659 5 dear dear JJ 38381 1659 6 bought buy VBN 38381 1659 7 outlandish outlandish JJ 38381 1659 8 ware ware NN 38381 1659 9 , , , 38381 1659 10 then then RB 38381 1659 11 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 12 have have VBP 38381 1659 13 not not RB 38381 1659 14 so so RB 38381 1659 15 good good JJ 38381 1659 16 vent vent NN 38381 1659 17 of of IN 38381 1659 18 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 19 again again RB 38381 1659 20 as as IN 38381 1659 21 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 22 have have VBP 38381 1659 23 had have VBN 38381 1659 24 before before IN 38381 1659 25 time time NN 38381 1659 26 , , , 38381 1659 27 by by IN 38381 1659 28 reason reason NN 38381 1659 29 there there EX 38381 1659 30 be be VB 38381 1659 31 not not RB 38381 1659 32 so so RB 38381 1659 33 many many JJ 38381 1659 34 buyers buyer NNS 38381 1659 35 , , , 38381 1659 36 for for IN 38381 1659 37 lack lack NN 38381 1659 38 of of IN 38381 1659 39 power power NN 38381 1659 40 , , , 38381 1659 41 though though IN 38381 1659 42 indeed indeed RB 38381 1659 43 in in IN 38381 1659 44 such such JJ 38381 1659 45 things thing NNS 38381 1659 46 as as IN 38381 1659 47 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 48 sell sell VBP 38381 1659 49 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 50 consider consider VBP 38381 1659 51 the the DT 38381 1659 52 price price NN 38381 1659 53 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 54 bought buy VBD 38381 1659 55 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1659 56 at at IN 38381 1659 57 . . . 38381 1659 58 " " '' 38381 1660 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1660 2 Doctor._--"I Doctor._--"I NNP 38381 1660 3 doubt doubt VBP 38381 1660 4 not not RB 38381 1660 5 if if IN 38381 1660 6 any any DT 38381 1660 7 men man NNS 38381 1660 8 have have VBP 38381 1660 9 licked lick VBN 38381 1660 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 1660 11 whole whole RB 38381 1660 12 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1660 13 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1661 1 recovered recover VBD 38381 1661 2 the the DT 38381 1661 3 loss loss NN 38381 1661 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1661 5 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1661 6 be be VBP 38381 1661 7 the the DT 38381 1661 8 same same JJ 38381 1661 9 , , , 38381 1661 10 for for IN 38381 1661 11 what what WDT 38381 1661 12 odds odd NNS 38381 1661 13 soever soever VBP 38381 1661 14 there there RB 38381 1661 15 happen happen VB 38381 1661 16 to to TO 38381 1661 17 be be VB 38381 1661 18 in in IN 38381 1661 19 exchange exchange NN 38381 1661 20 of of IN 38381 1661 21 things thing NNS 38381 1661 22 , , , 38381 1661 23 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1661 24 that that WDT 38381 1661 25 be be VBP 38381 1661 26 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1661 27 can can MD 38381 1661 28 espy espy VB 38381 1661 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1661 30 anon anon JJ 38381 1661 31 . . . 38381 1662 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1662 2 Ye Ye NNP 38381 1662 3 lurched lurch VBD 38381 1662 4 some some DT 38381 1662 5 of of IN 38381 1662 6 the the DT 38381 1662 7 coin coin NN 38381 1662 8 as as RB 38381 1662 9 soon soon RB 38381 1662 10 as as IN 38381 1662 11 ever ever RB 38381 1662 12 ye ye NNP 38381 1662 13 perceived perceive VBD 38381 1662 14 the the DT 38381 1662 15 price price NN 38381 1662 16 of of IN 38381 1662 17 that that DT 38381 1662 18 to to TO 38381 1662 19 be be VB 38381 1662 20 enhanced enhance VBN 38381 1662 21 . . . 38381 1663 1 Ye Ye NNP 38381 1663 2 , , , 38381 1663 3 by by IN 38381 1663 4 and and CC 38381 1663 5 by by IN 38381 1663 6 perceiving perceive VBG 38381 1663 7 what what WP 38381 1663 8 was be VBD 38381 1663 9 to to TO 38381 1663 10 be be VB 38381 1663 11 won win VBN 38381 1663 12 thereon thereon NN 38381 1663 13 beyond beyond IN 38381 1663 14 the the DT 38381 1663 15 sea sea NN 38381 1663 16 , , , 38381 1663 17 raked rake VBD 38381 1663 18 all all PDT 38381 1663 19 the the DT 38381 1663 20 old old JJ 38381 1663 21 coin coin NN 38381 1663 22 for for IN 38381 1663 23 the the DT 38381 1663 24 most most JJS 38381 1663 25 part part NN 38381 1663 26 in in IN 38381 1663 27 this this DT 38381 1663 28 realm realm NN 38381 1663 29 and and CC 38381 1663 30 found find VBD 38381 1663 31 the the DT 38381 1663 32 means mean NNS 38381 1663 33 to to TO 38381 1663 34 have have VB 38381 1663 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1663 36 carried carry VBN 38381 1663 37 over over RP 38381 1663 38 , , , 38381 1663 39 so so CC 38381 1663 40 as as IN 38381 1663 41 little little JJ 38381 1663 42 was be VBD 38381 1663 43 left leave VBN 38381 1663 44 behind behind RB 38381 1663 45 within within IN 38381 1663 46 this this DT 38381 1663 47 realm realm NN 38381 1663 48 of of IN 38381 1663 49 such such JJ 38381 1663 50 old old JJ 38381 1663 51 coin coin NN 38381 1663 52 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1663 53 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1663 54 , , , 38381 1663 55 good good JJ 38381 1663 56 undebased undebased JJ 38381 1663 57 coin coin NN 38381 1663 58 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1663 59 , , , 38381 1663 60 at at IN 38381 1663 61 this this DT 38381 1663 62 day day NN 38381 1663 63 , , , 38381 1663 64 which which WDT 38381 1663 65 in in IN 38381 1663 66 my -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1663 67 opinion opinion NN 38381 1663 68 is be VBZ 38381 1663 69 a a DT 38381 1663 70 great great JJ 38381 1663 71 cause cause NN 38381 1663 72 of of IN 38381 1663 73 this this DT 38381 1663 74 dearth dearth NN 38381 1663 75 that that WDT 38381 1663 76 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1663 77 have have VBP 38381 1663 78 now now RB 38381 1663 79 of of IN 38381 1663 80 all all DT 38381 1663 81 things thing NNS 38381 1663 82 . . . 38381 1663 83 _ _ NNP 38381 1663 84 " " `` 38381 1663 85 " " `` 38381 1663 86 Thereby thereby RB 38381 1663 87 " " '' 38381 1663 88 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1663 89 adds add VBZ 38381 1663 90 again again RB 38381 1663 91 , , , 38381 1663 92 speaking speak VBG 38381 1663 93 of of IN 38381 1663 94 this this DT 38381 1663 95 " " `` 38381 1663 96 basing basing NN 38381 1663 97 or or CC 38381 1663 98 rather rather RB 38381 1663 99 corrupting corrupt VBG 38381 1663 100 of of IN 38381 1663 101 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1663 102 coin coin NN 38381 1663 103 and and CC 38381 1663 104 treasure treasure NN 38381 1663 105 , , , 38381 1663 106 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1663 107 have have VBP 38381 1663 108 devised devise VBN 38381 1663 109 a a DT 38381 1663 110 way way NN 38381 1663 111 for for IN 38381 1663 112 the the DT 38381 1663 113 strangers stranger NNS 38381 1663 114 , , , 38381 1663 115 not not RB 38381 1663 116 only only RB 38381 1663 117 to to TO 38381 1663 118 buy buy VB 38381 1663 119 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1663 120 gold gold NN 38381 1663 121 and and CC 38381 1663 122 silver silver NN 38381 1663 123 for for IN 38381 1663 124 brass brass NN 38381 1663 125 , , , 38381 1663 126 and and CC 38381 1663 127 not not RB 38381 1663 128 only only RB 38381 1663 129 to to TO 38381 1663 130 exhaust exhaust VB 38381 1663 131 this this DT 38381 1663 132 realm realm NN 38381 1663 133 of of IN 38381 1663 134 treasure treasure NN 38381 1663 135 , , , 38381 1663 136 but but CC 38381 1663 137 also also RB 38381 1663 138 to to TO 38381 1663 139 buy buy VB 38381 1663 140 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1663 141 chief chief JJ 38381 1663 142 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1663 143 in in IN 38381 1663 144 manner manner NN 38381 1663 145 for for IN 38381 1663 146 nothing nothing NN 38381 1663 147 . . . 38381 1664 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1664 2 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 3 was be VBD 38381 1664 4 thought think VBN 38381 1664 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 6 should should MD 38381 1664 7 have have VB 38381 1664 8 been be VBN 38381 1664 9 a a DT 38381 1664 10 means means NN 38381 1664 11 not not RB 38381 1664 12 only only RB 38381 1664 13 to to TO 38381 1664 14 bring bring VB 38381 1664 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1664 16 treasure treasure NN 38381 1664 17 home home RB 38381 1664 18 , , , 38381 1664 19 but but CC 38381 1664 20 to to TO 38381 1664 21 bring bring VB 38381 1664 22 much much JJ 38381 1664 23 of of IN 38381 1664 24 others other NNS 38381 1664 25 , , , 38381 1664 26 but but CC 38381 1664 27 the the DT 38381 1664 28 experience experience NN 38381 1664 29 hath hath NN 38381 1664 30 so so RB 38381 1664 31 plainly plainly RB 38381 1664 32 declared declare VBD 38381 1664 33 the the DT 38381 1664 34 contrary contrary NN 38381 1664 35 , , , 38381 1664 36 so so IN 38381 1664 37 as as IN 38381 1664 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 39 were be VBD 38381 1664 40 a a DT 38381 1664 41 very very RB 38381 1664 42 dullards dullard NNS 38381 1664 43 part part NN 38381 1664 44 to to TO 38381 1664 45 be be VB 38381 1664 46 in in IN 38381 1664 47 doubt doubt NN 38381 1664 48 thereof thereof RB 38381 1664 49 , , , 38381 1664 50 ... ... . 38381 1664 51 _ _ NNP 38381 1664 52 Do do VBP 38381 1664 53 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 54 not not RB 38381 1664 55 see see VB 38381 1664 56 that that IN 38381 1664 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1664 58 coin coin NN 38381 1664 59 is be VBZ 38381 1664 60 discredited discredit VBN 38381 1664 61 already already RB 38381 1664 62 among among IN 38381 1664 63 strangers stranger NNS 38381 1664 64 , , , 38381 1664 65 which which WDT 38381 1664 66 evermore evermore RB 38381 1664 67 desired desire VBD 38381 1664 68 to to TO 38381 1664 69 serve serve VB 38381 1664 70 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 71 before before IN 38381 1664 72 all all DT 38381 1664 73 other other JJ 38381 1664 74 nations nation NNS 38381 1664 75 at at IN 38381 1664 76 all all PDT 38381 1664 77 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1664 78 needs need NNS 38381 1664 79 for for IN 38381 1664 80 the the DT 38381 1664 81 goodness goodness NN 38381 1664 82 of of IN 38381 1664 83 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1664 84 coins coin NNS 38381 1664 85 ; ; : 38381 1664 86 and and CC 38381 1664 87 now now RB 38381 1664 88 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 89 let let VBP 38381 1664 90 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 91 have have VB 38381 1664 92 nothing nothing NN 38381 1664 93 from from IN 38381 1664 94 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1664 95 , , , 38381 1664 96 but but CC 38381 1664 97 only only RB 38381 1664 98 for for IN 38381 1664 99 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1664 100 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1664 101 , , , 38381 1664 102 as as IN 38381 1664 103 wool wool NN 38381 1664 104 , , , 38381 1664 105 felt feel VBD 38381 1664 106 , , , 38381 1664 107 tallow tallow JJ 38381 1664 108 , , , 38381 1664 109 butter butter NN 38381 1664 110 , , , 38381 1664 111 cheese cheese NN 38381 1664 112 , , , 38381 1664 113 tin tin NN 38381 1664 114 , , , 38381 1664 115 and and CC 38381 1664 116 lead lead NN 38381 1664 117 . . . 38381 1665 1 And and CC 38381 1665 2 whereas whereas IN 38381 1665 3 before before IN 38381 1665 4 time time NN 38381 1665 5 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 6 were be VBD 38381 1665 7 wo will MD 38381 1665 8 nt not RB 38381 1665 9 to to TO 38381 1665 10 bring bring VB 38381 1665 11 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 12 for for IN 38381 1665 13 the the DT 38381 1665 14 same same JJ 38381 1665 15 either either CC 38381 1665 16 good good JJ 38381 1665 17 gold gold NN 38381 1665 18 or or CC 38381 1665 19 silver silver NN 38381 1665 20 , , , 38381 1665 21 or or CC 38381 1665 22 else else RB 38381 1665 23 equally equally RB 38381 1665 24 necessary necessary JJ 38381 1665 25 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1665 26 again again RB 38381 1665 27 , , , 38381 1665 28 now now RB 38381 1665 29 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 30 send send VBP 38381 1665 31 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 32 other other JJ 38381 1665 33 trifles trifle NNS 38381 1665 34 as as IN 38381 1665 35 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 36 spake spake VBD 38381 1665 37 of of IN 38381 1665 38 before before RB 38381 1665 39 , , , 38381 1665 40 as as IN 38381 1665 41 glasses glass NNS 38381 1665 42 , , , 38381 1665 43 gelly gelly RB 38381 1665 44 pots pot NNS 38381 1665 45 , , , 38381 1665 46 tennis tennis NN 38381 1665 47 balls ball NNS 38381 1665 48 , , , 38381 1665 49 papers paper NNS 38381 1665 50 , , , 38381 1665 51 girdles girdle NNS 38381 1665 52 , , , 38381 1665 53 brooches brooch NNS 38381 1665 54 , , , 38381 1665 55 etc etc FW 38381 1665 56 .... .... NFP 38381 1665 57 As as IN 38381 1665 58 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 59 told tell VBD 38381 1665 60 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 61 in in IN 38381 1665 62 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1665 63 ear ear NN 38381 1665 64 before before RB 38381 1665 65 , , , 38381 1665 66 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 67 send send VBP 38381 1665 68 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 69 brass brass NN 38381 1665 70 for for IN 38381 1665 71 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1665 72 treasure treasure NN 38381 1665 73 of of IN 38381 1665 74 gold gold NN 38381 1665 75 and and CC 38381 1665 76 silver silver NN 38381 1665 77 , , , 38381 1665 78 and and CC 38381 1665 79 for for IN 38381 1665 80 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1665 81 said say VBN 38381 1665 82 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1665 83 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 84 warrant warrant VBP 38381 1665 85 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 86 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 87 see see VBP 38381 1665 88 neither neither CC 38381 1665 89 gold gold NN 38381 1665 90 nor nor CC 38381 1665 91 silver silver NN 38381 1665 92 brought bring VBD 38381 1665 93 over over RP 38381 1665 94 unto unto IN 38381 1665 95 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 96 as as IN 38381 1665 97 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1665 98 was be VBD 38381 1665 99 here here RB 38381 1665 100 before before IN 38381 1665 101 used use VBN 38381 1665 102 , , , 38381 1665 103 and and CC 38381 1665 104 no no DT 38381 1665 105 marvel marvel NN 38381 1665 106 . . . 38381 1666 1 To to IN 38381 1666 2 what what WDT 38381 1666 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 1666 4 should should MD 38381 1666 5 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1666 6 bring bring VB 38381 1666 7 silver silver NN 38381 1666 8 or or CC 38381 1666 9 gold gold NN 38381 1666 10 hither hither NN 38381 1666 11 , , , 38381 1666 12 where where WRB 38381 1666 13 the the DT 38381 1666 14 same same JJ 38381 1666 15 is be VBZ 38381 1666 16 not not RB 38381 1666 17 esteemed esteem VBN 38381 1666 18 . . . 38381 1667 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 1667 2 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 3 have have VBP 38381 1667 4 heard hear VBN 38381 1667 5 say say VB 38381 1667 6 of of IN 38381 1667 7 a a DT 38381 1667 8 truth truth NN 38381 1667 9 , , , 38381 1667 10 and and CC 38381 1667 11 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 12 believe believe VBP 38381 1667 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 14 the the DT 38381 1667 15 rather rather RB 38381 1667 16 to to TO 38381 1667 17 be be VB 38381 1667 18 true true JJ 38381 1667 19 , , , 38381 1667 20 because because IN 38381 1667 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 22 is be VBZ 38381 1667 23 likely likely JJ 38381 1667 24 that that IN 38381 1667 25 since since IN 38381 1667 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1667 27 coin coin NN 38381 1667 28 hath hath NN 38381 1667 29 been be VBN 38381 1667 30 debased debase VBN 38381 1667 31 and and CC 38381 1667 32 altered alter VBN 38381 1667 33 , , , 38381 1667 34 strangers stranger NNS 38381 1667 35 have have VBP 38381 1667 36 counterfeited counterfeit VBN 38381 1667 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1667 38 coin coin NN 38381 1667 39 , , , 38381 1667 40 and and CC 38381 1667 41 found find VBD 38381 1667 42 the the DT 38381 1667 43 means mean NNS 38381 1667 44 to to TO 38381 1667 45 have have VB 38381 1667 46 great great JJ 38381 1667 47 masses masse NNS 38381 1667 48 transported transport VBN 38381 1667 49 hither hither NN 38381 1667 50 , , , 38381 1667 51 and and CC 38381 1667 52 here here RB 38381 1667 53 uttered utter VBD 38381 1667 54 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 55 as as RB 38381 1667 56 well well RB 38381 1667 57 for for IN 38381 1667 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1667 59 gold gold NN 38381 1667 60 and and CC 38381 1667 61 silver silver NN 38381 1667 62 as as IN 38381 1667 63 for for IN 38381 1667 64 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1667 65 chief chief JJ 38381 1667 66 commodity commodity NN 38381 1667 67 ; ; : 38381 1667 68 which which WDT 38381 1667 69 thing thing NN 38381 1667 70 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 71 report report VBP 38381 1667 72 me -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 73 to to IN 38381 1667 74 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 75 what what WP 38381 1667 76 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38381 1667 77 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 78 may may MD 38381 1667 79 bring bring VB 38381 1667 80 the the DT 38381 1667 81 King King NNP 38381 1667 82 's 's POS 38381 1667 83 highness highness NN 38381 1667 84 , , , 38381 1667 85 and and CC 38381 1667 86 this this DT 38381 1667 87 realm realm NN 38381 1667 88 , , , 38381 1667 89 if if IN 38381 1667 90 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 91 be be VB 38381 1667 92 suffered suffer VBN 38381 1667 93 , , , 38381 1667 94 and and CC 38381 1667 95 that that IN 38381 1667 96 in in IN 38381 1667 97 brief brief JJ 38381 1667 98 time time NN 38381 1667 99 .... .... . 38381 1667 100 And and CC 38381 1667 101 besides besides IN 38381 1667 102 this this DT 38381 1667 103 , , , 38381 1667 104 have have VBP 38381 1667 105 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 106 not not RB 38381 1667 107 made make VBN 38381 1667 108 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1667 109 that that WDT 38381 1667 110 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1667 111 old old JJ 38381 1667 112 coin coin NN 38381 1667 113 specially specially RB 38381 1667 114 of of IN 38381 1667 115 gold gold NN 38381 1667 116 , , , 38381 1667 117 that that IN 38381 1667 118 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1667 119 should should MD 38381 1667 120 not not RB 38381 1667 121 be be VB 38381 1667 122 current current JJ 38381 1667 123 here here RB 38381 1667 124 above above IN 38381 1667 125 such such PDT 38381 1667 126 a a DT 38381 1667 127 price price NN 38381 1667 128 ? ? . 38381 1668 1 Is be VBZ 38381 1668 2 not not RB 38381 1668 3 that that IN 38381 1668 4 the the DT 38381 1668 5 readiest ready JJS 38381 1668 6 way way NN 38381 1668 7 to to TO 38381 1668 8 drive drive VB 38381 1668 9 away away RB 38381 1668 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1668 11 gold gold NN 38381 1668 12 from from IN 38381 1668 13 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1668 14 , , , 38381 1668 15 as as IN 38381 1668 16 everything everything NN 38381 1668 17 will will MD 38381 1668 18 go go VB 38381 1668 19 where where WRB 38381 1668 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1668 21 is be VBZ 38381 1668 22 most most RBS 38381 1668 23 esteemed esteemed JJ 38381 1668 24 ? ? . 38381 1669 1 And and CC 38381 1669 2 therefore therefore RB 38381 1669 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1669 4 treasure treasure NN 38381 1669 5 goeth goeth NN 38381 1669 6 over over IN 38381 1669 7 in in IN 38381 1669 8 ships ship NNS 38381 1669 9 .... .... . 38381 1670 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1670 2 hear hear VBP 38381 1670 3 say say VB 38381 1670 4 that that IN 38381 1670 5 in in IN 38381 1670 6 France France NNP 38381 1670 7 and and CC 38381 1670 8 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 1670 9 , , , 38381 1670 10 there there RB 38381 1670 11 goeth goeth JJ 38381 1670 12 abroad abroad RB 38381 1670 13 such such PDT 38381 1670 14 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1670 15 brass brass NN 38381 1670 16 and and CC 38381 1670 17 billon billon NN 38381 1670 18 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1670 19 coin coin NN 38381 1670 20 at at IN 38381 1670 21 these these DT 38381 1670 22 days day NNS 38381 1670 23 , , , 38381 1670 24 but but CC 38381 1670 25 that that DT 38381 1670 26 doth doth NN 38381 1670 27 not not RB 38381 1670 28 exile exile VBP 38381 1670 29 all all DT 38381 1670 30 other other JJ 38381 1670 31 good good JJ 38381 1670 32 coin coin NN 38381 1670 33 , , , 38381 1670 34 but but CC 38381 1670 35 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1670 36 be be VBP 38381 1670 37 current current JJ 38381 1670 38 withal withal NN 38381 1670 39 , , , 38381 1670 40 and and CC 38381 1670 41 plenty plenty RB 38381 1670 42 thereof thereof RB 38381 1670 43 , , , 38381 1670 44 howsoever howsoever UH 38381 1670 45 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1670 46 use use VBP 38381 1670 47 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1670 48 . . . 38381 1671 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1671 2 Therefore therefore RB 38381 1671 3 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 4 think think VBP 38381 1671 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 6 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 1671 7 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 8 did do VBD 38381 1671 9 learn learn VB 38381 1671 10 of of IN 38381 1671 11 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 12 how how WRB 38381 1671 13 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 14 might may MD 38381 1671 15 use use VB 38381 1671 16 the the DT 38381 1671 17 one one NN 38381 1671 18 and and CC 38381 1671 19 the the DT 38381 1671 20 other other JJ 38381 1671 21 keeping keeping NN 38381 1671 22 either either DT 38381 1671 23 of of IN 38381 1671 24 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 25 of of IN 38381 1671 26 like like IN 38381 1671 27 rate rate NN 38381 1671 28 as as IN 38381 1671 29 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 30 do do VBP 38381 1671 31 so so RB 38381 1671 32 , , , 38381 1671 33 that that IN 38381 1671 34 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 35 should should MD 38381 1671 36 never never RB 38381 1671 37 desire desire VB 38381 1671 38 any any DT 38381 1671 39 of of IN 38381 1671 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1671 41 coin coin NN 38381 1671 42 for for IN 38381 1671 43 any any DT 38381 1671 44 greater great JJR 38381 1671 45 value value NN 38381 1671 46 than than IN 38381 1671 47 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 48 be be VBP 38381 1671 49 esteemed esteem VBN 38381 1671 50 at at IN 38381 1671 51 with with IN 38381 1671 52 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 53 nor nor CC 38381 1671 54 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 55 theirs -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 56 for for IN 38381 1671 57 any any DT 38381 1671 58 greater great JJR 38381 1671 59 estimate estimate NN 38381 1671 60 with with IN 38381 1671 61 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 62 than than IN 38381 1671 63 with with IN 38381 1671 64 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 65 , , , 38381 1671 66 and and CC 38381 1671 67 then then RB 38381 1671 68 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 69 should should MD 38381 1671 70 be be VB 38381 1671 71 sure sure JJ 38381 1671 72 to to TO 38381 1671 73 keep keep VB 38381 1671 74 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1671 75 treasure treasure NN 38381 1671 76 at at IN 38381 1671 77 a a DT 38381 1671 78 stay stay NN 38381 1671 79 . . . 38381 1671 80 _ _ NNP 38381 1671 81 And and CC 38381 1671 82 as as IN 38381 1671 83 for for IN 38381 1671 84 recovering recover VBG 38381 1671 85 of of IN 38381 1671 86 old old JJ 38381 1671 87 treasure treasure NN 38381 1671 88 that that WDT 38381 1671 89 is be VBZ 38381 1671 90 already already RB 38381 1671 91 gone go VBN 38381 1671 92 , , , 38381 1671 93 there there EX 38381 1671 94 might may MD 38381 1671 95 be be VB 38381 1671 96 order order NN 38381 1671 97 that that IN 38381 1671 98 some some DT 38381 1671 99 commodity commodity NN 38381 1671 100 of of IN 38381 1671 101 ours our NNS 38381 1671 102 were be VBD 38381 1671 103 so so RB 38381 1671 104 restrained restrained JJ 38381 1671 105 from from IN 38381 1671 106 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 107 that that IN 38381 1671 108 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1671 109 should should MD 38381 1671 110 not not RB 38381 1671 111 be be VB 38381 1671 112 sold sell VBN 38381 1671 113 but but CC 38381 1671 114 for for IN 38381 1671 115 silver silver NN 38381 1671 116 or or CC 38381 1671 117 gold gold NN 38381 1671 118 , , , 38381 1671 119 or or CC 38381 1671 120 for for IN 38381 1671 121 the the DT 38381 1671 122 third third JJ 38381 1671 123 - - HYPH 38381 1671 124 part part NN 38381 1671 125 or or CC 38381 1671 126 half half NN 38381 1671 127 in in IN 38381 1671 128 such such JJ 38381 1671 129 coins coin NNS 38381 1671 130 as as IN 38381 1671 131 is be VBZ 38381 1671 132 universally universally RB 38381 1671 133 current current JJ 38381 1671 134 , , , 38381 1671 135 and and CC 38381 1671 136 thus thus RB 38381 1671 137 chiefly chiefly RB 38381 1671 138 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1671 139 treasure treasure NN 38381 1671 140 might may MD 38381 1671 141 be be VB 38381 1671 142 recovered recover VBN 38381 1671 143 by by IN 38381 1671 144 the the DT 38381 1671 145 use use NN 38381 1671 146 of of IN 38381 1671 147 means mean NNS 38381 1671 148 . . . 38381 1671 149 " " '' 38381 1672 1 When when WRB 38381 1672 2 pressed press VBN 38381 1672 3 by by IN 38381 1672 4 the the DT 38381 1672 5 knight knight NN 38381 1672 6 to to TO 38381 1672 7 show show VB 38381 1672 8 how how WRB 38381 1672 9 this this DT 38381 1672 10 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1672 11 in in IN 38381 1672 12 coins coin NNS 38381 1672 13 was be VBD 38381 1672 14 actually actually RB 38381 1672 15 initiated initiate VBN 38381 1672 16 and and CC 38381 1672 17 worked work VBD 38381 1672 18 the the DT 38381 1672 19 doctor doctor NN 38381 1672 20 thus thus RB 38381 1672 21 replies reply VBZ 38381 1672 22 : : : 38381 1672 23 " " `` 38381 1672 24 Well well UH 38381 1672 25 , , , 38381 1672 26 then then RB 38381 1672 27 , , , 38381 1672 28 when when WRB 38381 1672 29 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1672 30 , , , 38381 1672 31 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1672 32 , , , 38381 1672 33 and and CC 38381 1672 34 other other JJ 38381 1672 35 skilled skilled JJ 38381 1672 36 persons person NNS 38381 1672 37 in in IN 38381 1672 38 metal metal NN 38381 1672 39 , , , 38381 1672 40 perceived perceive VBD 38381 1672 41 that that IN 38381 1672 42 the the DT 38381 1672 43 one one CD 38381 1672 44 groat groat NN 38381 1672 45 is be VBZ 38381 1672 46 better well JJR 38381 1672 47 than than IN 38381 1672 48 the the DT 38381 1672 49 other other JJ 38381 1672 50 , , , 38381 1672 51 and and CC 38381 1672 52 yet yet RB 38381 1672 53 that that IN 38381 1672 54 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1672 55 shall shall MD 38381 1672 56 have have VB 38381 1672 57 as as RB 38381 1672 58 much much JJ 38381 1672 59 for for IN 38381 1672 60 the the DT 38381 1672 61 worse bad JJR 38381 1672 62 groat groat NN 38381 1672 63 as as IN 38381 1672 64 for for IN 38381 1672 65 the the DT 38381 1672 66 better well JJR 38381 1672 67 , , , 38381 1672 68 will will MD 38381 1672 69 not not RB 38381 1672 70 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1672 71 lap lap VB 38381 1672 72 up up RP 38381 1672 73 the the DT 38381 1672 74 better well JJR 38381 1672 75 groat groat NN 38381 1672 76 always always RB 38381 1672 77 and and CC 38381 1672 78 turn turn VB 38381 1672 79 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1672 80 to to IN 38381 1672 81 some some DT 38381 1672 82 other other JJ 38381 1672 83 use use NN 38381 1672 84 , , , 38381 1672 85 and and CC 38381 1672 86 put put VBD 38381 1672 87 forth forth RP 38381 1672 88 the the DT 38381 1672 89 worse bad JJR 38381 1672 90 , , , 38381 1672 91 being be VBG 38381 1672 92 like like UH 38381 1672 93 current current JJ 38381 1672 94 abroad abroad RB 38381 1672 95 ? ? . 38381 1673 1 _ _ NNP 38381 1673 2 Yea Yea NNP 38381 1673 3 , , , 38381 1673 4 no no RB 38381 1673 5 doubt doubt RB 38381 1673 6 , , , 38381 1673 7 even even RB 38381 1673 8 as as IN 38381 1673 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1673 10 have have VBP 38381 1673 11 done do VBN 38381 1673 12 of of IN 38381 1673 13 late late RB 38381 1673 14 with with IN 38381 1673 15 the the DT 38381 1673 16 new new JJ 38381 1673 17 gold gold NN 38381 1673 18 . . . 38381 1674 1 For for IN 38381 1674 2 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1674 3 apperceiving apperceive VBG 38381 1674 4 the the DT 38381 1674 5 new new JJ 38381 1674 6 coin coin NN 38381 1674 7 of of IN 38381 1674 8 gold gold NN 38381 1674 9 to to TO 38381 1674 10 be be VB 38381 1674 11 better well JJR 38381 1674 12 than than IN 38381 1674 13 the the DT 38381 1674 14 new new JJ 38381 1674 15 coin coin NN 38381 1674 16 of of IN 38381 1674 17 silver silver NN 38381 1674 18 that that WDT 38381 1674 19 was be VBD 38381 1674 20 made make VBN 38381 1674 21 to to TO 38381 1674 22 counter counter VB 38381 1674 23 value value VB 38381 1674 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1674 25 , , , 38381 1674 26 picked pick VBD 38381 1674 27 out out RP 38381 1674 28 all all PDT 38381 1674 29 the the DT 38381 1674 30 gold gold NN 38381 1674 31 as as RB 38381 1674 32 fast fast RB 38381 1674 33 as as IN 38381 1674 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1674 35 came come VBD 38381 1674 36 forth forth RB 38381 1674 37 of of IN 38381 1674 38 the the DT 38381 1674 39 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1674 40 and and CC 38381 1674 41 laid lay VBD 38381 1674 42 that that IN 38381 1674 43 aside aside RB 38381 1674 44 for for IN 38381 1674 45 other other JJ 38381 1674 46 uses use NNS 38381 1674 47 , , , 38381 1674 48 so so IN 38381 1674 49 that that IN 38381 1674 50 now now RB 38381 1674 51 ye ye NNP 38381 1674 52 have have VBP 38381 1674 53 but but CC 38381 1674 54 a a DT 38381 1674 55 little little JJ 38381 1674 56 more more JJR 38381 1674 57 than than IN 38381 1674 58 the the DT 38381 1674 59 old old JJ 38381 1674 60 current current NN 38381 1674 61 , , , 38381 1674 62 and and CC 38381 1674 63 so so RB 38381 1674 64 both both PDT 38381 1674 65 the the DT 38381 1674 66 King King NNP 38381 1674 67 's 's POS 38381 1674 68 highness highness NN 38381 1674 69 is be VBZ 38381 1674 70 deceived deceive VBN 38381 1674 71 of of IN 38381 1674 72 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1674 73 treasures treasure NNS 38381 1674 74 , , , 38381 1674 75 and and CC 38381 1674 76 the the DT 38381 1674 77 thing thing NN 38381 1674 78 intended intend VBN 38381 1674 79 never never RB 38381 1674 80 the the DT 38381 1674 81 more more RBR 38381 1674 82 brought bring VBN 38381 1674 83 to to IN 38381 1674 84 pass pass NN 38381 1674 85 , , , 38381 1674 86 and and CC 38381 1674 87 all all DT 38381 1674 88 is be VBZ 38381 1674 89 because because IN 38381 1674 90 there there EX 38381 1674 91 is be VBZ 38381 1674 92 no no DT 38381 1674 93 due due JJ 38381 1674 94 proportion proportion NN 38381 1674 95 kept keep VBN 38381 1674 96 between between IN 38381 1674 97 the the DT 38381 1674 98 coins coin NNS 38381 1674 99 , , , 38381 1674 100 while while IN 38381 1674 101 the the DT 38381 1674 102 one one NN 38381 1674 103 is be VBZ 38381 1674 104 better well JJR 38381 1674 105 than than IN 38381 1674 106 the the DT 38381 1674 107 other other JJ 38381 1674 108 in in IN 38381 1674 109 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1674 110 degree degree NN 38381 1674 111 . . . 38381 1674 112 _ _ NNP 38381 1674 113 " " `` 38381 1674 114 " " `` 38381 1674 115 But but CC 38381 1674 116 how how WRB 38381 1674 117 , , , 38381 1674 118 " " '' 38381 1674 119 asks ask VBZ 38381 1674 120 the the DT 38381 1674 121 knight knight NN 38381 1674 122 , , , 38381 1674 123 " " `` 38381 1674 124 do do VBP 38381 1674 125 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1674 126 do do VB 38381 1674 127 in in IN 38381 1674 128 France France NNP 38381 1674 129 and and CC 38381 1674 130 Flanders Flanders NNP 38381 1674 131 , , , 38381 1674 132 where where WRB 38381 1674 133 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1674 134 have have VBP 38381 1674 135 both both DT 38381 1674 136 brass brass NN 38381 1674 137 coin coin NN 38381 1674 138 , , , 38381 1674 139 mixed mixed JJ 38381 1674 140 coin coin NN 38381 1674 141 , , , 38381 1674 142 pure pure JJ 38381 1674 143 silver silver NN 38381 1674 144 , , , 38381 1674 145 and and CC 38381 1674 146 pure pure JJ 38381 1674 147 gold gold NN 38381 1674 148 current current NN 38381 1674 149 together together RB 38381 1674 150 ? ? . 38381 1674 151 " " '' 38381 1675 1 " " `` 38381 1675 2 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1675 3 warrant warrant VBP 38381 1675 4 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1675 5 , , , 38381 1675 6 " " '' 38381 1675 7 is be VBZ 38381 1675 8 the the DT 38381 1675 9 doctor doctor NN 38381 1675 10 's 's POS 38381 1675 11 reply reply NN 38381 1675 12 , , , 38381 1675 13 ' ' '' 38381 1675 14 by by IN 38381 1675 15 keeping keep VBG 38381 1675 16 of of IN 38381 1675 17 due due JJ 38381 1675 18 proportion proportion NN 38381 1675 19 every every DT 38381 1675 20 metal metal NN 38381 1675 21 towards towards IN 38381 1675 22 other other JJ 38381 1675 23 , , , 38381 1675 24 as as IN 38381 1675 25 of of IN 38381 1675 26 brass brass NN 38381 1675 27 towards towards IN 38381 1675 28 silver silver NN 38381 1675 29 100 100 CD 38381 1675 30 to to TO 38381 1675 31 1 1 CD 38381 1675 32 , , , 38381 1675 33 of of IN 38381 1675 34 silver silver NN 38381 1675 35 towards towards IN 38381 1675 36 gold gold NN 38381 1675 37 12 12 CD 38381 1675 38 to to IN 38381 1675 39 1 1 CD 38381 1675 40 . . . 38381 1676 1 For for IN 38381 1676 2 the the DT 38381 1676 3 proportion proportion NN 38381 1676 4 of of IN 38381 1676 5 silver silver NN 38381 1676 6 towards towards IN 38381 1676 7 gold gold NN 38381 1676 8 , , , 38381 1676 9 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1676 10 think think VBP 38381 1676 11 , , , 38381 1676 12 can can MD 38381 1676 13 not not RB 38381 1676 14 be be VB 38381 1676 15 altered alter VBN 38381 1676 16 by by IN 38381 1676 17 the the DT 38381 1676 18 authority authority NN 38381 1676 19 of of IN 38381 1676 20 any any DT 38381 1676 21 prince prince NN 38381 1676 22 , , , 38381 1676 23 for for IN 38381 1676 24 if if IN 38381 1676 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1676 26 might may MD 38381 1676 27 have have VB 38381 1676 28 been be VBN 38381 1676 29 , , , 38381 1676 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1676 31 should should MD 38381 1676 32 have have VB 38381 1676 33 been be VBN 38381 1676 34 ere ere RB 38381 1676 35 this this DT 38381 1676 36 , , , 38381 1676 37 by by IN 38381 1676 38 some some DT 38381 1676 39 one one CD 38381 1676 40 needy needy JJ 38381 1676 41 prince prince NN 38381 1676 42 or or CC 38381 1676 43 other other JJ 38381 1676 44 within within IN 38381 1676 45 2000 2000 CD 38381 1676 46 years year NNS 38381 1676 47 . . . 38381 1676 48 " " '' 38381 1677 1 So so RB 38381 1677 2 much much RB 38381 1677 3 in in IN 38381 1677 4 brief brief NN 38381 1677 5 for for IN 38381 1677 6 this this DT 38381 1677 7 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1677 8 of of IN 38381 1677 9 Henry Henry NNP 38381 1677 10 VIII VIII NNP 38381 1677 11 . . . 38381 1677 12 , , , 38381 1677 13 and and CC 38381 1677 14 for for IN 38381 1677 15 this this DT 38381 1677 16 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1677 17 dialogue dialogue NN 38381 1677 18 . . . 38381 1678 1 The the DT 38381 1678 2 doctor doctor NN 38381 1678 3 's 's POS 38381 1678 4 remedy remedy NN 38381 1678 5 was be VBD 38381 1678 6 a a DT 38381 1678 7 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1678 8 , , , 38381 1678 9 such such JJ 38381 1678 10 as as IN 38381 1678 11 was be VBD 38381 1678 12 later later RB 38381 1678 13 effected effect VBN 38381 1678 14 . . . 38381 1679 1 The the DT 38381 1679 2 extent extent NN 38381 1679 3 of of IN 38381 1679 4 the the DT 38381 1679 5 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 1679 6 of of IN 38381 1679 7 economic economic JJ 38381 1679 8 laws law NNS 38381 1679 9 displayed display VBN 38381 1679 10 by by IN 38381 1679 11 this this DT 38381 1679 12 figure figure NN 38381 1679 13 throughout throughout IN 38381 1679 14 the the DT 38381 1679 15 dialogue dialogue NN 38381 1679 16 is be VBZ 38381 1679 17 astonishing astonishing JJ 38381 1679 18 . . . 38381 1680 1 The the DT 38381 1680 2 divine divine JJ 38381 1680 3 was be VBD 38381 1680 4 the the DT 38381 1680 5 better well JJR 38381 1680 6 merchant merchant NN 38381 1680 7 , , , 38381 1680 8 and and CC 38381 1680 9 if if IN 38381 1680 10 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1680 11 had have VBD 38381 1680 12 lived live VBN 38381 1680 13 -- -- : 38381 1680 14 for for IN 38381 1680 15 Miss Miss NNP 38381 1680 16 Lamond Lamond NNP 38381 1680 17 's 's POS 38381 1680 18 masterly masterly JJ 38381 1680 19 identification identification NN 38381 1680 20 of of IN 38381 1680 21 this this DT 38381 1680 22 character character NN 38381 1680 23 with with IN 38381 1680 24 Latimer Latimer NNP 38381 1680 25 hardly hardly RB 38381 1680 26 admits admit VBZ 38381 1680 27 of of IN 38381 1680 28 question question NN 38381 1680 29 -- -- : 38381 1680 30 and and CC 38381 1680 31 ruled rule VBD 38381 1680 32 in in IN 38381 1680 33 later later JJ 38381 1680 34 counsels counsel NNS 38381 1680 35 , , , 38381 1680 36 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1680 37 might may MD 38381 1680 38 have have VB 38381 1680 39 shown show VBN 38381 1680 40 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1680 41 the the DT 38381 1680 42 better well JJR 38381 1680 43 legislator legislator NN 38381 1680 44 . . . 38381 1681 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1681 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1681 3 : : : 38381 1681 4 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 38381 1681 5 'S 's POS 38381 1681 6 RECOINAGE recoinage NN 38381 1681 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1681 8 The the DT 38381 1681 9 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1681 10 which which WDT 38381 1681 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1681 12 advocated advocate VBD 38381 1681 13 was be VBD 38381 1681 14 not not RB 38381 1681 15 effectually effectually RB 38381 1681 16 completed complete VBN 38381 1681 17 till till IN 38381 1681 18 the the DT 38381 1681 19 second second JJ 38381 1681 20 year year NN 38381 1681 21 of of IN 38381 1681 22 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1681 23 's 's POS 38381 1681 24 reign reign NN 38381 1681 25 , , , 38381 1681 26 1559 1559 CD 38381 1681 27 . . . 38381 1682 1 The the DT 38381 1682 2 basis basis NN 38381 1682 3 on on IN 38381 1682 4 which which WDT 38381 1682 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1682 6 was be VBD 38381 1682 7 then then RB 38381 1682 8 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 1682 9 was be VBD 38381 1682 10 that that DT 38381 1682 11 of of IN 38381 1682 12 a a DT 38381 1682 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 1682 14 of of IN 38381 1682 15 11.79 11.79 CD 38381 1682 16 , , , 38381 1682 17 as as RB 38381 1682 18 nearly nearly RB 38381 1682 19 as as IN 38381 1682 20 possible possible JJ 38381 1682 21 that that IN 38381 1682 22 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1682 23 in in IN 38381 1682 24 the the DT 38381 1682 25 same same JJ 38381 1682 26 or or CC 38381 1682 27 the the DT 38381 1682 28 following follow VBG 38381 1682 29 year year NN 38381 1682 30 , , , 38381 1682 31 1560 1560 CD 38381 1682 32 , , , 38381 1682 33 by by IN 38381 1682 34 France France NNP 38381 1682 35 , , , 38381 1682 36 and and CC 38381 1682 37 slightly slightly RB 38381 1682 38 higher high JJR 38381 1682 39 than than IN 38381 1682 40 that that DT 38381 1682 41 which which WDT 38381 1682 42 was be VBD 38381 1682 43 established establish VBN 38381 1682 44 in in IN 38381 1682 45 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1682 46 by by IN 38381 1682 47 the the DT 38381 1682 48 imperial imperial JJ 38381 1682 49 edict edict NN 38381 1682 50 of of IN 38381 1682 51 1559 1559 CD 38381 1682 52 . . . 38381 1683 1 The the DT 38381 1683 2 coincidence coincidence NN 38381 1683 3 in in IN 38381 1683 4 these these DT 38381 1683 5 rates rate NNS 38381 1683 6 is be VBZ 38381 1683 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1683 8 , , , 38381 1683 9 and and CC 38381 1683 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1683 11 is be VBZ 38381 1683 12 quite quite RB 38381 1683 13 apparent apparent JJ 38381 1683 14 that that IN 38381 1683 15 the the DT 38381 1683 16 action action NN 38381 1683 17 of of IN 38381 1683 18 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1683 19 dictated dictate VBD 38381 1683 20 that that DT 38381 1683 21 of of IN 38381 1683 22 France France NNP 38381 1683 23 , , , 38381 1683 24 as as IN 38381 1683 25 also also RB 38381 1683 26 that that IN 38381 1683 27 this this DT 38381 1683 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1683 29 action action NN 38381 1683 30 secured secure VBN 38381 1683 31 for for IN 38381 1683 32 England England NNP 38381 1683 33 a a DT 38381 1683 34 steady steady JJ 38381 1683 35 supply supply NN 38381 1683 36 of of IN 38381 1683 37 the the DT 38381 1683 38 precious precious JJ 38381 1683 39 metals metal NNS 38381 1683 40 during during IN 38381 1683 41 a a DT 38381 1683 42 period period NN 38381 1683 43 in in IN 38381 1683 44 which which WDT 38381 1683 45 France France NNP 38381 1683 46 was be VBD 38381 1683 47 violently violently RB 38381 1683 48 agitated agitate VBN 38381 1683 49 by by IN 38381 1683 50 currency currency NN 38381 1683 51 crises crisis NNS 38381 1683 52 . . . 38381 1684 1 In in IN 38381 1684 2 the the DT 38381 1684 3 first first JJ 38381 1684 4 year year NN 38381 1684 5 of of IN 38381 1684 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1684 7 reign reign NN 38381 1684 8 , , , 38381 1684 9 1st 1st JJ 38381 1684 10 May May NNP 38381 1684 11 , , , 38381 1684 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1684 13 issued issue VBD 38381 1684 14 a a DT 38381 1684 15 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1684 16 against against IN 38381 1684 17 the the DT 38381 1684 18 export export NN 38381 1684 19 of of IN 38381 1684 20 bullion bullion NN 38381 1684 21 . . . 38381 1685 1 This this DT 38381 1685 2 was be VBD 38381 1685 3 followed follow VBN 38381 1685 4 by by IN 38381 1685 5 one one CD 38381 1685 6 in in IN 38381 1685 7 the the DT 38381 1685 8 second second JJ 38381 1685 9 year year NN 38381 1685 10 , , , 38381 1685 11 27th 27th CD 38381 1685 12 September September NNP 38381 1685 13 , , , 38381 1685 14 against against IN 38381 1685 15 the the DT 38381 1685 16 melting melting NN 38381 1685 17 of of IN 38381 1685 18 monies monie NNS 38381 1685 19 , , , 38381 1685 20 and and CC 38381 1685 21 by by IN 38381 1685 22 two two CD 38381 1685 23 others other NNS 38381 1685 24 , , , 38381 1685 25 of of IN 38381 1685 26 the the DT 38381 1685 27 4th 4th JJ 38381 1685 28 October October NNP 38381 1685 29 and and CC 38381 1685 30 23rd 23rd NN 38381 1685 31 December December NNP 38381 1685 32 of of IN 38381 1685 33 the the DT 38381 1685 34 same same JJ 38381 1685 35 year year NN 38381 1685 36 , , , 38381 1685 37 " " '' 38381 1685 38 for for IN 38381 1685 39 the the DT 38381 1685 40 valuation valuation NN 38381 1685 41 of of IN 38381 1685 42 certain certain JJ 38381 1685 43 base base NN 38381 1685 44 monies monie NNS 38381 1685 45 called call VBN 38381 1685 46 _ _ NNP 38381 1685 47 testoons testoon NNS 38381 1685 48 _ _ NNP 38381 1685 49 ... ... : 38381 1685 50 finding find VBG 38381 1685 51 that that IN 38381 1685 52 the the DT 38381 1685 53 ancient ancient JJ 38381 1685 54 good good JJ 38381 1685 55 gold gold NN 38381 1685 56 and and CC 38381 1685 57 silver silver NN 38381 1685 58 is be VBZ 38381 1685 59 daily daily RB 38381 1685 60 transported transport VBN 38381 1685 61 , , , 38381 1685 62 " " `` 38381 1685 63 etc etc FW 38381 1685 64 . . . 38381 1686 1 Finally finally RB 38381 1686 2 , , , 38381 1686 3 on on IN 38381 1686 4 the the DT 38381 1686 5 15th 15th JJ 38381 1686 6 November November NNP 38381 1686 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1686 8 3 3 CD 38381 1686 9 Eliz Eliz NNP 38381 1686 10 . . . 38381 1687 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1687 2 , , , 38381 1687 3 a a DT 38381 1687 4 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1687 5 was be VBD 38381 1687 6 issued issue VBN 38381 1687 7 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1687 8 the the DT 38381 1687 9 circulation circulation NN 38381 1687 10 of of IN 38381 1687 11 French French NNP 38381 1687 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1687 13 crowns crown NNS 38381 1687 14 _ _ NNP 38381 1687 15 and and CC 38381 1687 16 Flemish Flemish NNP 38381 1687 17 or or CC 38381 1687 18 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 1687 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1687 20 crowns crown VBZ 38381 1687 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1687 22 . . . 38381 1688 1 This this DT 38381 1688 2 series series NN 38381 1688 3 of of IN 38381 1688 4 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1688 5 is be VBZ 38381 1688 6 to to TO 38381 1688 7 be be VB 38381 1688 8 regarded regard VBN 38381 1688 9 as as IN 38381 1688 10 one one CD 38381 1688 11 measure measure NN 38381 1688 12 with with IN 38381 1688 13 , , , 38381 1688 14 and and CC 38381 1688 15 as as IN 38381 1688 16 fortifying fortifying NN 38381 1688 17 , , , 38381 1688 18 the the DT 38381 1688 19 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 1688 20 and and CC 38381 1688 21 the the DT 38381 1688 22 new new JJ 38381 1688 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 1688 24 established establish VBN 38381 1688 25 . . . 38381 1689 1 And and CC 38381 1689 2 the the DT 38381 1689 3 efficiency efficiency NN 38381 1689 4 of of IN 38381 1689 5 the the DT 38381 1689 6 system system NN 38381 1689 7 thus thus RB 38381 1689 8 instituted institute VBD 38381 1689 9 is be VBZ 38381 1689 10 to to TO 38381 1689 11 be be VB 38381 1689 12 judged judge VBN 38381 1689 13 by by IN 38381 1689 14 the the DT 38381 1689 15 fact fact NN 38381 1689 16 that that IN 38381 1689 17 , , , 38381 1689 18 with with IN 38381 1689 19 the the DT 38381 1689 20 exception exception NN 38381 1689 21 of of IN 38381 1689 22 two two CD 38381 1689 23 unimportant unimportant JJ 38381 1689 24 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1689 25 of of IN 38381 1689 26 16th 16th JJ 38381 1689 27 October October NNP 38381 1689 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1689 29 7 7 CD 38381 1689 30 Eliz Eliz NNP 38381 1689 31 . . . 38381 1690 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1690 2 , , , 38381 1690 3 and and CC 38381 1690 4 1st 1st NN 38381 1690 5 December December NNP 38381 1690 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1690 7 8 8 CD 38381 1690 8 Eliz Eliz NNP 38381 1690 9 . . . 38381 1691 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1691 2 , , , 38381 1691 3 no no DT 38381 1691 4 further further JJ 38381 1691 5 legislation legislation NN 38381 1691 6 or or CC 38381 1691 7 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1691 8 Council Council NNP 38381 1691 9 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1691 10 was be VBD 38381 1691 11 needed need VBN 38381 1691 12 for for IN 38381 1691 13 a a DT 38381 1691 14 matter matter NN 38381 1691 15 of of IN 38381 1691 16 fifteen fifteen CD 38381 1691 17 years year NNS 38381 1691 18 . . . 38381 1692 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1692 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1692 3 : : : 38381 1692 4 ELIZABETH ELIZABETH NNP 38381 1692 5 'S 's POS 38381 1692 6 FINAL final JJ 38381 1692 7 REVISION REVISION NNP 38381 1692 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1692 9 From from IN 38381 1692 10 1572 1572 CD 38381 1692 11 - - SYM 38381 1692 12 76 76 CD 38381 1692 13 , , , 38381 1692 14 however however RB 38381 1692 15 , , , 38381 1692 16 as as IN 38381 1692 17 has have VBZ 38381 1692 18 been be VBN 38381 1692 19 seen see VBN 38381 1692 20 already already RB 38381 1692 21 , , , 38381 1692 22 the the DT 38381 1692 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1692 24 issued issue VBD 38381 1692 25 a a DT 38381 1692 26 closely closely RB 38381 1692 27 consecutive consecutive JJ 38381 1692 28 series series NN 38381 1692 29 of of IN 38381 1692 30 plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 1692 31 which which WDT 38381 1692 32 altered alter VBD 38381 1692 33 the the DT 38381 1692 34 situation situation NN 38381 1692 35 for for IN 38381 1692 36 the the DT 38381 1692 37 whole whole NN 38381 1692 38 of of IN 38381 1692 39 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1692 40 , , , 38381 1692 41 and and CC 38381 1692 42 England England NNP 38381 1692 43 , , , 38381 1692 44 equally equally RB 38381 1692 45 with with IN 38381 1692 46 the the DT 38381 1692 47 rest rest NN 38381 1692 48 , , , 38381 1692 49 felt feel VBD 38381 1692 50 the the DT 38381 1692 51 drain drain NN 38381 1692 52 . . . 38381 1693 1 Contemporary contemporary JJ 38381 1693 2 evidence evidence NN 38381 1693 3 as as IN 38381 1693 4 to to IN 38381 1693 5 this this DT 38381 1693 6 fact fact NN 38381 1693 7 has have VBZ 38381 1693 8 been be VBN 38381 1693 9 already already RB 38381 1693 10 quoted quote VBN 38381 1693 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1693 12 p. p. NN 38381 1693 13 73 73 CD 38381 1693 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1693 15 . . . 38381 1694 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1694 2 , , , 38381 1694 3 on on IN 38381 1694 4 the the DT 38381 1694 5 20th 20th JJ 38381 1694 6 September September NNP 38381 1694 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1694 8 18 18 CD 38381 1694 9 Eliz Eliz NNP 38381 1694 10 . . . 38381 1695 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1695 2 , , , 38381 1695 3 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1695 4 issued issue VBD 38381 1695 5 a a DT 38381 1695 6 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1695 7 " " `` 38381 1695 8 for for IN 38381 1695 9 the the DT 38381 1695 10 ordering order VBG 38381 1695 11 the the DT 38381 1695 12 exchange exchange NN 38381 1695 13 of of IN 38381 1695 14 monies monie NNS 38381 1695 15 by by IN 38381 1695 16 enactment enactment NN 38381 1695 17 , , , 38381 1695 18 according accord VBG 38381 1695 19 to to IN 38381 1695 20 laws law NNS 38381 1695 21 of of IN 38381 1695 22 the the DT 38381 1695 23 realm realm NN 38381 1695 24 , , , 38381 1695 25 ... ... : 38381 1695 26 because because IN 38381 1695 27 of of IN 38381 1695 28 disorders disorder NNS 38381 1695 29 , , , 38381 1695 30 ... ... : 38381 1695 31 decay decay NN 38381 1695 32 of of IN 38381 1695 33 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1695 34 , , , 38381 1695 35 ... ... NFP 38381 1695 36 and and CC 38381 1695 37 value value NN 38381 1695 38 of of IN 38381 1695 39 monies monie NNS 38381 1695 40 . . . 38381 1695 41 " " '' 38381 1696 1 Again again RB 38381 1696 2 , , , 38381 1696 3 in in IN 38381 1696 4 1582 1582 CD 38381 1696 5 , , , 38381 1696 6 inquiries inquiry NNS 38381 1696 7 were be VBD 38381 1696 8 made make VBN 38381 1696 9 respecting respect VBG 38381 1696 10 the the DT 38381 1696 11 export export NN 38381 1696 12 of of IN 38381 1696 13 gold gold NN 38381 1696 14 , , , 38381 1696 15 and and CC 38381 1696 16 one one CD 38381 1696 17 of of IN 38381 1696 18 the the DT 38381 1696 19 London London NNP 38381 1696 20 aldermen alderman NNS 38381 1696 21 wrote write VBD 38381 1696 22 to to IN 38381 1696 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 1696 24 Walsingham Walsingham NNP 38381 1696 25 , , , 38381 1696 26 advising advise VBG 38381 1696 27 the the DT 38381 1696 28 appointment appointment NN 38381 1696 29 of of IN 38381 1696 30 four four CD 38381 1696 31 skilful skilful JJ 38381 1696 32 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1696 33 as as IN 38381 1696 34 an an DT 38381 1696 35 advisory advisory JJ 38381 1696 36 body body NN 38381 1696 37 . . . 38381 1697 1 Finding find VBG 38381 1697 2 the the DT 38381 1697 3 drain drain NN 38381 1697 4 continue continue VB 38381 1697 5 , , , 38381 1697 6 on on IN 38381 1697 7 the the DT 38381 1697 8 12th 12th JJ 38381 1697 9 October October NNP 38381 1697 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1697 11 29 29 CD 38381 1697 12 Eliz Eliz NNP 38381 1697 13 . . . 38381 1697 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1698 1 the the DT 38381 1698 2 Queen Queen NNP 38381 1698 3 issued issue VBD 38381 1698 4 a a DT 38381 1698 5 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1698 6 " " `` 38381 1698 7 for for IN 38381 1698 8 reforming reform VBG 38381 1698 9 of of IN 38381 1698 10 the the DT 38381 1698 11 deceits deceit NNS 38381 1698 12 in in IN 38381 1698 13 diminishing diminish VBG 38381 1698 14 the the DT 38381 1698 15 value value NN 38381 1698 16 of of IN 38381 1698 17 coins coin NNS 38381 1698 18 of of IN 38381 1698 19 gold gold NN 38381 1698 20 current current NN 38381 1698 21 in in IN 38381 1698 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1698 23 dominion dominion NN 38381 1698 24 , , , 38381 1698 25 and and CC 38381 1698 26 for for IN 38381 1698 27 remedying remedy VBG 38381 1698 28 the the DT 38381 1698 29 losses loss NNS 38381 1698 30 which which WDT 38381 1698 31 might may MD 38381 1698 32 grow grow VB 38381 1698 33 by by IN 38381 1698 34 receiving receive VBG 38381 1698 35 thereof thereof RB 38381 1698 36 being be VBG 38381 1698 37 diminished diminish VBN 38381 1698 38 . . . 38381 1698 39 " " '' 38381 1699 1 According accord VBG 38381 1699 2 to to IN 38381 1699 3 the the DT 38381 1699 4 express express JJ 38381 1699 5 testimony testimony NN 38381 1699 6 of of IN 38381 1699 7 this this DT 38381 1699 8 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1699 9 the the DT 38381 1699 10 gold gold NN 38381 1699 11 coins coin NNS 38381 1699 12 were be VBD 38381 1699 13 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 14 exported export VBN 38381 1699 15 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 16 , , , 38381 1699 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 18 diminished diminish VBD 38381 1699 19 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 20 , , , 38381 1699 21 and and CC 38381 1699 22 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 23 returned return VBD 38381 1699 24 _ _ NNP 38381 1699 25 , , , 38381 1699 26 and and CC 38381 1699 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1699 28 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1699 29 enacted enact VBD 38381 1699 30 that that IN 38381 1699 31 no no DT 38381 1699 32 coins coin NNS 38381 1699 33 should should MD 38381 1699 34 be be VB 38381 1699 35 taken take VBN 38381 1699 36 as as IN 38381 1699 37 current current JJ 38381 1699 38 when when WRB 38381 1699 39 beneath beneath IN 38381 1699 40 such such JJ 38381 1699 41 and and CC 38381 1699 42 such such PDT 38381 1699 43 a a DT 38381 1699 44 weight weight NN 38381 1699 45 , , , 38381 1699 46 or or CC 38381 1699 47 lacking lack VBG 38381 1699 48 such such JJ 38381 1699 49 and and CC 38381 1699 50 such such JJ 38381 1699 51 a a DT 38381 1699 52 remedy remedy NN 38381 1699 53 . . . 38381 1700 1 For for IN 38381 1700 2 a a DT 38381 1700 3 dozen dozen NN 38381 1700 4 years year NNS 38381 1700 5 or or CC 38381 1700 6 so so RB 38381 1700 7 after after IN 38381 1700 8 this this DT 38381 1700 9 no no DT 38381 1700 10 further further JJ 38381 1700 11 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1700 12 of of IN 38381 1700 13 a a DT 38381 1700 14 gold gold NN 38381 1700 15 drainage drainage NN 38381 1700 16 are be VBP 38381 1700 17 heard hear VBN 38381 1700 18 , , , 38381 1700 19 but but CC 38381 1700 20 in in IN 38381 1700 21 1597 1597 CD 38381 1700 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1700 23 recommence recommence VBP 38381 1700 24 . . . 38381 1701 1 " " `` 38381 1701 2 If if IN 38381 1701 3 good good JJ 38381 1701 4 provision provision NN 38381 1701 5 be be VBP 38381 1701 6 not not RB 38381 1701 7 foreseen foresee VBN 38381 1701 8 the the DT 38381 1701 9 coins coin NNS 38381 1701 10 of of IN 38381 1701 11 gold gold NN 38381 1701 12 and and CC 38381 1701 13 silver silver NN 38381 1701 14 of of IN 38381 1701 15 England England NNP 38381 1701 16 will will MD 38381 1701 17 flow flow VB 38381 1701 18 over over RP 38381 1701 19 to to IN 38381 1701 20 the the DT 38381 1701 21 Low Low NNP 38381 1701 22 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1701 23 as as RB 38381 1701 24 fast fast RB 38381 1701 25 as as IN 38381 1701 26 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1701 27 can can MD 38381 1701 28 be be VB 38381 1701 29 coined coin VBN 38381 1701 30 , , , 38381 1701 31 " " '' 38381 1701 32 is be VBZ 38381 1701 33 the the DT 38381 1701 34 testimony testimony NN 38381 1701 35 of of IN 38381 1701 36 a a DT 38381 1701 37 document document NN 38381 1701 38 of of IN 38381 1701 39 April April NNP 38381 1701 40 in in IN 38381 1701 41 that that DT 38381 1701 42 year year NN 38381 1701 43 , , , 38381 1701 44 " " '' 38381 1701 45 for for IN 38381 1701 46 the the DT 38381 1701 47 _ _ NNP 38381 1701 48 angel angel NN 38381 1701 49 _ _ NNP 38381 1701 50 and and CC 38381 1701 51 _ _ NNP 38381 1701 52 sovereign sovereign JJ 38381 1701 53 _ _ NNP 38381 1701 54 of of IN 38381 1701 55 England England NNP 38381 1701 56 are be VBP 38381 1701 57 current current JJ 38381 1701 58 in in IN 38381 1701 59 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1701 60 and and CC 38381 1701 61 Zealand Zealand NNP 38381 1701 62 at at IN 38381 1701 63 18s 18 NNS 38381 1701 64 . . . 38381 1702 1 the the DT 38381 1702 2 piece piece NN 38381 1702 3 of of IN 38381 1702 4 Flemish flemish JJ 38381 1702 5 money money NN 38381 1702 6 , , , 38381 1702 7 and and CC 38381 1702 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1702 9 silver silver NN 38381 1702 10 much much RB 38381 1702 11 after after IN 38381 1702 12 the the DT 38381 1702 13 same same JJ 38381 1702 14 rate rate NN 38381 1702 15 . . . 38381 1702 16 " " '' 38381 1703 1 And and CC 38381 1703 2 the the DT 38381 1703 3 writer writer NN 38381 1703 4 adds add VBZ 38381 1703 5 : : : 38381 1703 6 " " `` 38381 1703 7 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1703 8 see see VBP 38381 1703 9 no no DT 38381 1703 10 harm harm NN 38381 1703 11 to to IN 38381 1703 12 this this DT 38381 1703 13 realm realm NN 38381 1703 14 , , , 38381 1703 15 if if IN 38381 1703 16 the the DT 38381 1703 17 French french JJ 38381 1703 18 gold gold NN 38381 1703 19 coin coin NN 38381 1703 20 was be VBD 38381 1703 21 permitted permit VBN 38381 1703 22 to to TO 38381 1703 23 be be VB 38381 1703 24 current current JJ 38381 1703 25 for for IN 38381 1703 26 6s 6s NN 38381 1703 27 . . . 38381 1704 1 2d 2d NNP 38381 1704 2 . . NNP 38381 1704 3 , , , 38381 1704 4 the the DT 38381 1704 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1704 6 gold gold NN 38381 1704 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1704 8 pistole pistole JJ 38381 1704 9 _ _ NNP 38381 1704 10 for for IN 38381 1704 11 6s 6s NNP 38381 1704 12 . . . 38381 1704 13 , , , 38381 1704 14 and and CC 38381 1704 15 the the DT 38381 1704 16 silver silver NN 38381 1704 17 _ _ NNP 38381 1704 18 real real JJ 38381 1704 19 of of IN 38381 1704 20 eight eight CD 38381 1704 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1704 22 for for IN 38381 1704 23 4s 4 NNS 38381 1704 24 . . . 38381 1704 25 " " '' 38381 1705 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1705 2 was be VBD 38381 1705 3 under under IN 38381 1705 4 the the DT 38381 1705 5 influence influence NN 38381 1705 6 of of IN 38381 1705 7 this this DT 38381 1705 8 movement movement NN 38381 1705 9 , , , 38381 1705 10 of of IN 38381 1705 11 which which WDT 38381 1705 12 more more JJR 38381 1705 13 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1705 14 exist exist VBP 38381 1705 15 among among IN 38381 1705 16 the the DT 38381 1705 17 Domestic Domestic NNP 38381 1705 18 State State NNP 38381 1705 19 Papers Papers NNPS 38381 1705 20 , , , 38381 1705 21 that that IN 38381 1705 22 the the DT 38381 1705 23 final final JJ 38381 1705 24 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 38381 1705 25 revision revision NN 38381 1705 26 of of IN 38381 1705 27 the the DT 38381 1705 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1705 29 prices price NNS 38381 1705 30 of of IN 38381 1705 31 the the DT 38381 1705 32 metals metal NNS 38381 1705 33 took take VBD 38381 1705 34 place place NN 38381 1705 35 . . . 38381 1706 1 On on IN 38381 1706 2 the the DT 38381 1706 3 18th 18th JJ 38381 1706 4 March March NNP 38381 1706 5 1600 1600 CD 38381 1706 6 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1706 7 issued issue VBD 38381 1706 8 a a DT 38381 1706 9 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1706 10 " " `` 38381 1706 11 concerning concern VBG 38381 1706 12 coin coin NN 38381 1706 13 , , , 38381 1706 14 plate plate NN 38381 1706 15 , , , 38381 1706 16 and and CC 38381 1706 17 bullion bullion NN 38381 1706 18 of of IN 38381 1706 19 gold gold NN 38381 1706 20 and and CC 38381 1706 21 silver silver NN 38381 1706 22 , , , 38381 1706 23 " " '' 38381 1706 24 reciting recite VBG 38381 1706 25 that that IN 38381 1706 26 " " `` 38381 1706 27 bullion bullion NN 38381 1706 28 of of IN 38381 1706 29 gold gold NN 38381 1706 30 and and CC 38381 1706 31 silver silver NN 38381 1706 32 , , , 38381 1706 33 etc etc FW 38381 1706 34 . . FW 38381 1706 35 , , , 38381 1706 36 for for IN 38381 1706 37 these these DT 38381 1706 38 later later JJ 38381 1706 39 years year NNS 38381 1706 40 , , , 38381 1706 41 have have VBP 38381 1706 42 been be VBN 38381 1706 43 much much RB 38381 1706 44 more more RBR 38381 1706 45 abundantly abundantly RB 38381 1706 46 transported transport VBN 38381 1706 47 and and CC 38381 1706 48 conveyed convey VBN 38381 1706 49 away away RB 38381 1706 50 than than IN 38381 1706 51 in in IN 38381 1706 52 any any DT 38381 1706 53 former former JJ 38381 1706 54 times time NNS 38381 1706 55 , , , 38381 1706 56 " " '' 38381 1706 57 and and CC 38381 1706 58 commanding command VBG 38381 1706 59 the the DT 38381 1706 60 observance observance NN 38381 1706 61 of of IN 38381 1706 62 the the DT 38381 1706 63 statutes statute NNS 38381 1706 64 against against IN 38381 1706 65 such such JJ 38381 1706 66 transport transport NN 38381 1706 67 . . . 38381 1707 1 Finding find VBG 38381 1707 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1707 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1707 4 mere mere JJ 38381 1707 5 waste waste NN 38381 1707 6 paper paper NN 38381 1707 7 , , , 38381 1707 8 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1707 9 resorted resort VBD 38381 1707 10 to to IN 38381 1707 11 the the DT 38381 1707 12 only only JJ 38381 1707 13 safe safe JJ 38381 1707 14 and and CC 38381 1707 15 possible possible JJ 38381 1707 16 expedient expedient NN 38381 1707 17 , , , 38381 1707 18 a a DT 38381 1707 19 change change NN 38381 1707 20 in in IN 38381 1707 21 the the DT 38381 1707 22 issue issue NN 38381 1707 23 rate rate NN 38381 1707 24 of of IN 38381 1707 25 the the DT 38381 1707 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 1707 27 . . . 38381 1708 1 But but CC 38381 1708 2 for for IN 38381 1708 3 once once RB 38381 1708 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1708 5 instinct instinct NN 38381 1708 6 , , , 38381 1708 7 or or CC 38381 1708 8 the the DT 38381 1708 9 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 1708 10 of of IN 38381 1708 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1708 12 councillors councillor NNS 38381 1708 13 , , , 38381 1708 14 failed fail VBD 38381 1708 15 her -PRON- PRP 38381 1708 16 . . . 38381 1709 1 Instead instead RB 38381 1709 2 of of IN 38381 1709 3 raising raise VBG 38381 1709 4 the the DT 38381 1709 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 1709 6 of of IN 38381 1709 7 gold gold NN 38381 1709 8 to to IN 38381 1709 9 silver silver NN 38381 1709 10 , , , 38381 1709 11 she -PRON- PRP 38381 1709 12 lowered lower VBD 38381 1709 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1709 14 from from IN 38381 1709 15 1:11 1:11 CD 38381 1709 16 - - SYM 38381 1709 17 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 1709 18 to to TO 38381 1709 19 1:10 1:10 CD 38381 1709 20 - - HYPH 38381 1709 21 5614/5921 5614/5921 CD 38381 1709 22 . . . 38381 1710 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1710 2 is be VBZ 38381 1710 3 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 38381 1710 4 that that IN 38381 1710 5 such such PDT 38381 1710 6 a a DT 38381 1710 7 blunder blunder NN 38381 1710 8 should should MD 38381 1710 9 have have VB 38381 1710 10 been be VBN 38381 1710 11 committed commit VBN 38381 1710 12 at at IN 38381 1710 13 a a DT 38381 1710 14 time time NN 38381 1710 15 when when WRB 38381 1710 16 the the DT 38381 1710 17 production production NN 38381 1710 18 of of IN 38381 1710 19 silver silver NN 38381 1710 20 had have VBD 38381 1710 21 advanced advance VBN 38381 1710 22 and and CC 38381 1710 23 was be VBD 38381 1710 24 advancing advance VBG 38381 1710 25 by by IN 38381 1710 26 leaps leap NNS 38381 1710 27 and and CC 38381 1710 28 bounds bound NNS 38381 1710 29 beyond beyond IN 38381 1710 30 that that DT 38381 1710 31 of of IN 38381 1710 32 gold gold NN 38381 1710 33 , , , 38381 1710 34 and and CC 38381 1710 35 when when WRB 38381 1710 36 the the DT 38381 1710 37 currency currency NN 38381 1710 38 of of IN 38381 1710 39 every every DT 38381 1710 40 European european JJ 38381 1710 41 country country NN 38381 1710 42 of of IN 38381 1710 43 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1710 44 note note NN 38381 1710 45 was be VBD 38381 1710 46 being be VBG 38381 1710 47 accommodated accommodate VBN 38381 1710 48 to to IN 38381 1710 49 the the DT 38381 1710 50 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 1710 51 of of IN 38381 1710 52 silver silver NN 38381 1710 53 with with IN 38381 1710 54 unerring unerre VBG 38381 1710 55 instinct instinct NN 38381 1710 56 . . . 38381 1711 1 But but CC 38381 1711 2 so so RB 38381 1711 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1711 4 was be VBD 38381 1711 5 , , , 38381 1711 6 and and CC 38381 1711 7 the the DT 38381 1711 8 blunder blunder NN 38381 1711 9 only only RB 38381 1711 10 served serve VBD 38381 1711 11 to to TO 38381 1711 12 accelerate accelerate VB 38381 1711 13 and and CC 38381 1711 14 intensify intensify VB 38381 1711 15 the the DT 38381 1711 16 catastrophe catastrophe NN 38381 1711 17 under under IN 38381 1711 18 James James NNP 38381 1711 19 I. I. NNP 38381 1712 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1712 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1712 3 : : : 38381 1712 4 ECONOMICS economics NN 38381 1712 5 OF of IN 38381 1712 6 THE the DT 38381 1712 7 PURITAN PURITAN NNP 38381 1712 8 REVOLUTION revolution NN 38381 1712 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1712 10 In in IN 38381 1712 11 matters matter NNS 38381 1712 12 of of IN 38381 1712 13 currency currency NN 38381 1712 14 history history NN 38381 1712 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1712 16 is be VBZ 38381 1712 17 impossible impossible JJ 38381 1712 18 to to TO 38381 1712 19 separate separate VB 38381 1712 20 the the DT 38381 1712 21 Tudor Tudor NNP 38381 1712 22 from from IN 38381 1712 23 the the DT 38381 1712 24 Stuart Stuart NNP 38381 1712 25 period period NN 38381 1712 26 , , , 38381 1712 27 and and CC 38381 1712 28 this this DT 38381 1712 29 last last JJ 38381 1712 30 and and CC 38381 1712 31 sole sole JJ 38381 1712 32 blunder blunder NN 38381 1712 33 of of IN 38381 1712 34 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1712 35 's 's POS 38381 1712 36 administration administration NN 38381 1712 37 only only RB 38381 1712 38 serves serve VBZ 38381 1712 39 to to TO 38381 1712 40 show show VB 38381 1712 41 the the DT 38381 1712 42 continuity continuity NN 38381 1712 43 of of IN 38381 1712 44 principle principle NN 38381 1712 45 or or CC 38381 1712 46 event event NN 38381 1712 47 , , , 38381 1712 48 and and CC 38381 1712 49 how how WRB 38381 1712 50 little little JJ 38381 1712 51 of of IN 38381 1712 52 moral moral JJ 38381 1712 53 censure censure NN 38381 1712 54 attaches attache NNS 38381 1712 55 in in IN 38381 1712 56 this this DT 38381 1712 57 matter matter NN 38381 1712 58 to to IN 38381 1712 59 abused abuse VBD 38381 1712 60 James James NNP 38381 1712 61 any any DT 38381 1712 62 more more RBR 38381 1712 63 than than IN 38381 1712 64 to to IN 38381 1712 65 lauded laud VBD 38381 1712 66 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1712 67 . . . 38381 1713 1 But but CC 38381 1713 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1713 3 is be VBZ 38381 1713 4 instructive instructive JJ 38381 1713 5 and and CC 38381 1713 6 curious curious JJ 38381 1713 7 to to TO 38381 1713 8 note note VB 38381 1713 9 that that IN 38381 1713 10 the the DT 38381 1713 11 currency currency NN 38381 1713 12 history history NN 38381 1713 13 of of IN 38381 1713 14 England England NNP 38381 1713 15 during during IN 38381 1713 16 all all PDT 38381 1713 17 the the DT 38381 1713 18 reign reign NN 38381 1713 19 of of IN 38381 1713 20 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1713 21 shows show VBZ 38381 1713 22 such such JJ 38381 1713 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1713 24 quiescence quiescence NN 38381 1713 25 . . . 38381 1714 1 From from IN 38381 1714 2 1558 1558 CD 38381 1714 3 to to IN 38381 1714 4 the the DT 38381 1714 5 fatal fatal JJ 38381 1714 6 blunder blunder NN 38381 1714 7 of of IN 38381 1714 8 1601 1601 CD 38381 1714 9 there there EX 38381 1714 10 was be VBD 38381 1714 11 no no DT 38381 1714 12 change change NN 38381 1714 13 in in IN 38381 1714 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1714 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1714 16 rates rate NNS 38381 1714 17 . . . 38381 1715 1 The the DT 38381 1715 2 complaints complaint NNS 38381 1715 3 of of IN 38381 1715 4 exports export NNS 38381 1715 5 of of IN 38381 1715 6 coins coin NNS 38381 1715 7 , , , 38381 1715 8 and and CC 38381 1715 9 the the DT 38381 1715 10 evidence evidence NN 38381 1715 11 of of IN 38381 1715 12 the the DT 38381 1715 13 action action NN 38381 1715 14 of of IN 38381 1715 15 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1715 16 law law NN 38381 1715 17 , , , 38381 1715 18 appears appear VBZ 38381 1715 19 only only RB 38381 1715 20 at at IN 38381 1715 21 three three CD 38381 1715 22 isolated isolated JJ 38381 1715 23 and and CC 38381 1715 24 widely widely RB 38381 1715 25 separated separate VBN 38381 1715 26 periods period NNS 38381 1715 27 . . . 38381 1716 1 The the DT 38381 1716 2 inference inference NN 38381 1716 3 can can MD 38381 1716 4 only only RB 38381 1716 5 be be VB 38381 1716 6 -- -- : 38381 1716 7 and and CC 38381 1716 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1716 9 is be VBZ 38381 1716 10 more more JJR 38381 1716 11 than than IN 38381 1716 12 an an DT 38381 1716 13 inference inference NN 38381 1716 14 -- -- : 38381 1716 15 that that IN 38381 1716 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1716 17 reign reign NN 38381 1716 18 , , , 38381 1716 19 besides besides IN 38381 1716 20 being be VBG 38381 1716 21 a a DT 38381 1716 22 period period NN 38381 1716 23 of of IN 38381 1716 24 currency currency NN 38381 1716 25 expansion expansion NN 38381 1716 26 , , , 38381 1716 27 was be VBD 38381 1716 28 one one CD 38381 1716 29 in in IN 38381 1716 30 which which WDT 38381 1716 31 the the DT 38381 1716 32 ratio ratio NN 38381 1716 33 existing exist VBG 38381 1716 34 in in IN 38381 1716 35 England England NNP 38381 1716 36 facilitated facilitate VBD 38381 1716 37 the the DT 38381 1716 38 flow flow NN 38381 1716 39 of of IN 38381 1716 40 metals metal NNS 38381 1716 41 from from IN 38381 1716 42 the the DT 38381 1716 43 Continent continent NN 38381 1716 44 , , , 38381 1716 45 and and CC 38381 1716 46 secured secure VBD 38381 1716 47 the the DT 38381 1716 48 permanence permanence NN 38381 1716 49 of of IN 38381 1716 50 that that DT 38381 1716 51 currency currency NN 38381 1716 52 expansion expansion NN 38381 1716 53 . . . 38381 1717 1 On on IN 38381 1717 2 this this DT 38381 1717 3 increased increase VBN 38381 1717 4 basis basis NN 38381 1717 5 of of IN 38381 1717 6 currency currency NN 38381 1717 7 was be VBD 38381 1717 8 built build VBN 38381 1717 9 that that IN 38381 1717 10 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1717 11 and and CC 38381 1717 12 national national JJ 38381 1717 13 , , , 38381 1717 14 yea yea NNP 38381 1717 15 even even RB 38381 1717 16 literary literary JJ 38381 1717 17 , , , 38381 1717 18 growth growth NN 38381 1717 19 and and CC 38381 1717 20 expansion expansion NN 38381 1717 21 , , , 38381 1717 22 which which WDT 38381 1717 23 have have VBP 38381 1717 24 made make VBN 38381 1717 25 the the DT 38381 1717 26 Elizabethan Elizabethan NNP 38381 1717 27 age age NN 38381 1717 28 the the DT 38381 1717 29 glory glory NN 38381 1717 30 of of IN 38381 1717 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1717 32 history history NN 38381 1717 33 . . . 38381 1718 1 Similarly similarly RB 38381 1718 2 , , , 38381 1718 3 the the DT 38381 1718 4 unrest unrest NN 38381 1718 5 and and CC 38381 1718 6 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1718 7 credit credit NN 38381 1718 8 crises crisis NNS 38381 1718 9 under under IN 38381 1718 10 James James NNP 38381 1718 11 I. I. NNP 38381 1718 12 and and CC 38381 1718 13 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1718 14 I. I. NNP 38381 1718 15 , , , 38381 1718 16 which which WDT 38381 1718 17 resulted result VBD 38381 1718 18 from from IN 38381 1718 19 the the DT 38381 1718 20 same same JJ 38381 1718 21 wide wide JJ 38381 1718 22 causes cause NNS 38381 1718 23 and and CC 38381 1718 24 principles principle NNS 38381 1718 25 , , , 38381 1718 26 underlay underlay NN 38381 1718 27 and and CC 38381 1718 28 played play VBD 38381 1718 29 a a DT 38381 1718 30 vitally vitally RB 38381 1718 31 determining determine VBG 38381 1718 32 part part NN 38381 1718 33 in in IN 38381 1718 34 the the DT 38381 1718 35 agitation agitation NN 38381 1718 36 and and CC 38381 1718 37 revolution revolution NN 38381 1718 38 - - HYPH 38381 1718 39 sowing sowing NN 38381 1718 40 of of IN 38381 1718 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1718 42 reigns reign NNS 38381 1718 43 , , , 38381 1718 44 and and CC 38381 1718 45 that that DT 38381 1718 46 , , , 38381 1718 47 too too RB 38381 1718 48 , , , 38381 1718 49 in in IN 38381 1718 50 a a DT 38381 1718 51 manner manner NN 38381 1718 52 which which WDT 38381 1718 53 has have VBZ 38381 1718 54 never never RB 38381 1718 55 yet yet RB 38381 1718 56 been be VBN 38381 1718 57 appreciated appreciate VBN 38381 1718 58 . . . 38381 1719 1 The the DT 38381 1719 2 uprisal uprisal NN 38381 1719 3 of of IN 38381 1719 4 England England NNP 38381 1719 5 , , , 38381 1719 6 which which WDT 38381 1719 7 resulted result VBD 38381 1719 8 in in IN 38381 1719 9 the the DT 38381 1719 10 first first JJ 38381 1719 11 dethronement dethronement NN 38381 1719 12 of of IN 38381 1719 13 the the DT 38381 1719 14 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 38381 1719 15 , , , 38381 1719 16 was be VBD 38381 1719 17 as as RB 38381 1719 18 widely widely RB 38381 1719 19 and and CC 38381 1719 20 vitally vitally RB 38381 1719 21 based base VBN 38381 1719 22 upon upon IN 38381 1719 23 economic economic JJ 38381 1719 24 causes cause NNS 38381 1719 25 as as IN 38381 1719 26 upon upon IN 38381 1719 27 legal legal JJ 38381 1719 28 or or CC 38381 1719 29 religious,--possibly religious,--possibly RB 38381 1719 30 , , , 38381 1719 31 indeed indeed RB 38381 1719 32 , , , 38381 1719 33 much much RB 38381 1719 34 more more RBR 38381 1719 35 so so RB 38381 1719 36 , , , 38381 1719 37 if if IN 38381 1719 38 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1719 39 only only RB 38381 1719 40 knew know VBD 38381 1719 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1719 42 . . . 38381 1720 1 At at IN 38381 1720 2 first first JJ 38381 1720 3 James James NNP 38381 1720 4 was be VBD 38381 1720 5 determined determined JJ 38381 1720 6 to to TO 38381 1720 7 proceed proceed VB 38381 1720 8 with with IN 38381 1720 9 the the DT 38381 1720 10 monies monie NNS 38381 1720 11 which which WDT 38381 1720 12 were be VBD 38381 1720 13 being be VBG 38381 1720 14 wrought work VBN 38381 1720 15 by by IN 38381 1720 16 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1720 17 's 's POS 38381 1720 18 warrant warrant NN 38381 1720 19 . . . 38381 1721 1 But but CC 38381 1721 2 on on IN 38381 1721 3 the the DT 38381 1721 4 11th 11th JJ 38381 1721 5 November November NNP 38381 1721 6 , , , 38381 1721 7 in in IN 38381 1721 8 the the DT 38381 1721 9 first first JJ 38381 1721 10 year year NN 38381 1721 11 of of IN 38381 1721 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1721 13 reign reign NN 38381 1721 14 , , , 38381 1721 15 a a DT 38381 1721 16 new new JJ 38381 1721 17 indenture indenture NN 38381 1721 18 was be VBD 38381 1721 19 made make VBN 38381 1721 20 for for IN 38381 1721 21 the the DT 38381 1721 22 coining coining NN 38381 1721 23 of of IN 38381 1721 24 a a DT 38381 1721 25 new new JJ 38381 1721 26 piece piece NN 38381 1721 27 called call VBN 38381 1721 28 the the DT 38381 1721 29 Unite Unite NNP 38381 1721 30 , , , 38381 1721 31 to to TO 38381 1721 32 commemorate commemorate VB 38381 1721 33 the the DT 38381 1721 34 union union NN 38381 1721 35 of of IN 38381 1721 36 the the DT 38381 1721 37 two two CD 38381 1721 38 crowns crown NNS 38381 1721 39 of of IN 38381 1721 40 England England NNP 38381 1721 41 and and CC 38381 1721 42 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 1721 43 . . . 38381 1722 1 While while IN 38381 1722 2 preserving preserve VBG 38381 1722 3 the the DT 38381 1722 4 same same JJ 38381 1722 5 value value NN 38381 1722 6 as as IN 38381 1722 7 the the DT 38381 1722 8 pound pound NN 38381 1722 9 sovereign sovereign NN 38381 1722 10 of of IN 38381 1722 11 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1722 12 's 's POS 38381 1722 13 issue issue NN 38381 1722 14 of of IN 38381 1722 15 1601 1601 CD 38381 1722 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1722 17 viz viz NNP 38381 1722 18 . . . 38381 1723 1 20s 20 NNS 38381 1723 2 . . . 38381 1724 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1724 2 , , , 38381 1724 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1724 4 weight weight NN 38381 1724 5 was be VBD 38381 1724 6 only only RB 38381 1724 7 154 154 CD 38381 1724 8 - - HYPH 38381 1724 9 26/31 26/31 CD 38381 1724 10 grains grain NNS 38381 1724 11 , , , 38381 1724 12 while while IN 38381 1724 13 that that DT 38381 1724 14 of of IN 38381 1724 15 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1724 16 's 's POS 38381 1724 17 was be VBD 38381 1724 18 171 171 CD 38381 1724 19 - - SYM 38381 1724 20 61/67 61/67 CD 38381 1724 21 . . . 38381 1725 1 In in IN 38381 1725 2 the the DT 38381 1725 3 following following JJ 38381 1725 4 year year NN 38381 1725 5 the the DT 38381 1725 6 angel angel NN 38381 1725 7 was be VBD 38381 1725 8 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1725 9 from from IN 38381 1725 10 78 78 CD 38381 1725 11 - - SYM 38381 1725 12 66/73 66/73 CD 38381 1725 13 grains grain NNS 38381 1725 14 to to IN 38381 1725 15 71 71 CD 38381 1725 16 - - SYM 38381 1725 17 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 1725 18 . . . 38381 1726 1 The the DT 38381 1726 2 combined combined JJ 38381 1726 3 effect effect NN 38381 1726 4 was be VBD 38381 1726 5 to to TO 38381 1726 6 raise raise VB 38381 1726 7 the the DT 38381 1726 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 1726 9 from from IN 38381 1726 10 10.90 10.90 CD 38381 1726 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1726 12 as as IN 38381 1726 13 in in IN 38381 1726 14 1601 1601 CD 38381 1726 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1726 16 to to IN 38381 1726 17 12.15 12.15 CD 38381 1726 18 . . . 38381 1727 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 1727 2 's 's POS 38381 1727 3 blunder blunder NN 38381 1727 4 was be VBD 38381 1727 5 thereby thereby RB 38381 1727 6 effectually effectually RB 38381 1727 7 remedied remedie VBN 38381 1727 8 , , , 38381 1727 9 but but CC 38381 1727 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1727 11 was be VBD 38381 1727 12 not not RB 38381 1727 13 before before IN 38381 1727 14 an an DT 38381 1727 15 outcry outcry NN 38381 1727 16 had have VBD 38381 1727 17 been be VBN 38381 1727 18 made make VBN 38381 1727 19 about about IN 38381 1727 20 the the DT 38381 1727 21 decay decay NN 38381 1727 22 in in IN 38381 1727 23 shipping shipping NN 38381 1727 24 , , , 38381 1727 25 and and CC 38381 1727 26 in in IN 38381 1727 27 the the DT 38381 1727 28 export export NN 38381 1727 29 of of IN 38381 1727 30 English english JJ 38381 1727 31 cloth cloth NN 38381 1727 32 . . . 38381 1728 1 Even even RB 38381 1728 2 this this DT 38381 1728 3 higher high JJR 38381 1728 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 1728 5 did do VBD 38381 1728 6 not not RB 38381 1728 7 remain remain VB 38381 1728 8 permanently permanently RB 38381 1728 9 , , , 38381 1728 10 or or CC 38381 1728 11 for for IN 38381 1728 12 long long JJ 38381 1728 13 , , , 38381 1728 14 effective effective JJ 38381 1728 15 . . . 38381 1729 1 In in IN 38381 1729 2 1607 1607 CD 38381 1729 3 the the DT 38381 1729 4 transportation transportation NN 38381 1729 5 of of IN 38381 1729 6 specie specie NN 38381 1729 7 rose rise VBD 38381 1729 8 to to IN 38381 1729 9 such such PDT 38381 1729 10 a a DT 38381 1729 11 height height NN 38381 1729 12 that that IN 38381 1729 13 a a DT 38381 1729 14 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1729 15 had have VBD 38381 1729 16 to to TO 38381 1729 17 be be VB 38381 1729 18 issued issue VBN 38381 1729 19 against against IN 38381 1729 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1729 21 , , , 38381 1729 22 9th 9th JJ 38381 1729 23 July July NNP 38381 1729 24 , , , 38381 1729 25 and and CC 38381 1729 26 there there EX 38381 1729 27 was be VBD 38381 1729 28 again again RB 38381 1729 29 talk talk NN 38381 1729 30 of of IN 38381 1729 31 establishing establish VBG 38381 1729 32 " " `` 38381 1729 33 a a DT 38381 1729 34 true true JJ 38381 1729 35 and and CC 38381 1729 36 perfect perfect JJ 38381 1729 37 way way NN 38381 1729 38 to to TO 38381 1729 39 keep keep VB 38381 1729 40 the the DT 38381 1729 41 money money NN 38381 1729 42 within within IN 38381 1729 43 the the DT 38381 1729 44 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1729 45 by by IN 38381 1729 46 instituting institute VBG 38381 1729 47 a a DT 38381 1729 48 register register NN 38381 1729 49 for for IN 38381 1729 50 all all DT 38381 1729 51 payments payment NNS 38381 1729 52 made make VBN 38381 1729 53 by by IN 38381 1729 54 way way NN 38381 1729 55 of of IN 38381 1729 56 exchange exchange NN 38381 1729 57 . . . 38381 1729 58 " " '' 38381 1730 1 Again again RB 38381 1730 2 , , , 38381 1730 3 two two CD 38381 1730 4 years year NNS 38381 1730 5 later later RB 38381 1730 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1730 7 10th 10th JJ 38381 1730 8 August August NNP 38381 1730 9 1609 1609 CD 38381 1730 10 and and CC 38381 1730 11 18th 18th JJ 38381 1730 12 May May NNP 38381 1730 13 1611 1611 CD 38381 1730 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1730 15 , , , 38381 1730 16 the the DT 38381 1730 17 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1730 18 had have VBD 38381 1730 19 to to TO 38381 1730 20 be be VB 38381 1730 21 twice twice RB 38381 1730 22 renewed renew VBN 38381 1730 23 ; ; : 38381 1730 24 no no DT 38381 1730 25 less less RBR 38381 1730 26 a a DT 38381 1730 27 person person NN 38381 1730 28 than than IN 38381 1730 29 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1730 30 Francis Francis NNP 38381 1730 31 Bacon Bacon NNP 38381 1730 32 drafting draft VBG 38381 1730 33 the the DT 38381 1730 34 clause clause NN 38381 1730 35 in in IN 38381 1730 36 the the DT 38381 1730 37 first first JJ 38381 1730 38 case case NN 38381 1730 39 . . . 38381 1731 1 The the DT 38381 1731 2 anxiety anxiety NN 38381 1731 3 which which WDT 38381 1731 4 the the DT 38381 1731 5 subject subject NN 38381 1731 6 caused cause VBD 38381 1731 7 to to IN 38381 1731 8 the the DT 38381 1731 9 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1731 10 Council Council NNP 38381 1731 11 is be VBZ 38381 1731 12 quite quite RB 38381 1731 13 apparent apparent JJ 38381 1731 14 in in IN 38381 1731 15 the the DT 38381 1731 16 State State NNP 38381 1731 17 papers paper NNS 38381 1731 18 , , , 38381 1731 19 and and CC 38381 1731 20 much much JJ 38381 1731 21 division division NN 38381 1731 22 of of IN 38381 1731 23 opinion opinion NN 38381 1731 24 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 1731 25 before before IN 38381 1731 26 the the DT 38381 1731 27 only only JJ 38381 1731 28 possible possible JJ 38381 1731 29 remedy remedy NN 38381 1731 30 -- -- : 38381 1731 31 a a DT 38381 1731 32 raising raising NN 38381 1731 33 of of IN 38381 1731 34 the the DT 38381 1731 35 denomination denomination NN 38381 1731 36 of of IN 38381 1731 37 the the DT 38381 1731 38 coinage coinage NN 38381 1731 39 -- -- : 38381 1731 40 was be VBD 38381 1731 41 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1731 42 . . . 38381 1732 1 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 38381 1732 2 was be VBD 38381 1732 3 at at IN 38381 1732 4 first first RB 38381 1732 5 adverse adverse RB 38381 1732 6 to to IN 38381 1732 7 the the DT 38381 1732 8 measure measure NN 38381 1732 9 , , , 38381 1732 10 but but CC 38381 1732 11 set set VBD 38381 1732 12 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1732 13 carefully carefully RB 38381 1732 14 to to TO 38381 1732 15 study study VB 38381 1732 16 the the DT 38381 1732 17 question question NN 38381 1732 18 . . . 38381 1733 1 The the DT 38381 1733 2 slow slow JJ 38381 1733 3 working working NN 38381 1733 4 of of IN 38381 1733 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1733 6 mind mind NN 38381 1733 7 is be VBZ 38381 1733 8 still still RB 38381 1733 9 traceable traceable JJ 38381 1733 10 in in IN 38381 1733 11 the the DT 38381 1733 12 paper paper NN 38381 1733 13 of of IN 38381 1733 14 notes note NNS 38381 1733 15 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1733 16 drew draw VBD 38381 1733 17 up up RP 38381 1733 18 for for IN 38381 1733 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1733 20 own own JJ 38381 1733 21 guidance guidance NN 38381 1733 22 . . . 38381 1734 1 " " `` 38381 1734 2 All all PDT 38381 1734 3 the the DT 38381 1734 4 proportions proportion NNS 38381 1734 5 of of IN 38381 1734 6 bullion bullion NN 38381 1734 7 ought ought MD 38381 1734 8 to to TO 38381 1734 9 be be VB 38381 1734 10 xij xij NN 38381 1734 11 for for IN 38381 1734 12 one one CD 38381 1734 13 between between IN 38381 1734 14 the the DT 38381 1734 15 gold gold NN 38381 1734 16 and and CC 38381 1734 17 silver silver NN 38381 1734 18 unmixed unmixed JJ 38381 1734 19 . . . 38381 1735 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1735 2 sterling sterling NN 38381 1735 3 standard standard NN 38381 1735 4 is be VBZ 38381 1735 5 wrought work VBN 38381 1735 6 with with IN 38381 1735 7 a a DT 38381 1735 8 mixture mixture NN 38381 1735 9 of of IN 38381 1735 10 18 18 CD 38381 1735 11 dwt dwt NN 38381 1735 12 . . . 38381 1736 1 in in IN 38381 1736 2 every every DT 38381 1736 3 lb lb NN 38381 1736 4 . . . 38381 1737 1 weight weight NNP 38381 1737 2 , , , 38381 1737 3 which which WDT 38381 1737 4 is be VBZ 38381 1737 5 12 12 CD 38381 1737 6 oz oz RB 38381 1737 7 . . . 38381 1738 1 ; ; : 38381 1738 2 so so CC 38381 1738 3 as as IN 38381 1738 4 every every DT 38381 1738 5 18 18 CD 38381 1738 6 dwt dwt NN 38381 1738 7 . . . 38381 1739 1 is be VBZ 38381 1739 2 4s 4s CD 38381 1739 3 . . . 38381 1740 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1740 2 . . NNP 38381 1740 3 , , , 38381 1740 4 and and CC 38381 1740 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 1740 6 that that DT 38381 1740 7 is be VBZ 38381 1740 8 wanting want VBG 38381 1740 9 . . . 38381 1741 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1741 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1741 3 : : : 38381 1741 4 SALISBURY salisbury VB 38381 1741 5 ON on IN 38381 1741 6 CURRENCY CURRENCY VBN 38381 1741 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1741 8 " " `` 38381 1741 9 Now now RB 38381 1741 10 , , , 38381 1741 11 two two CD 38381 1741 12 things thing NNS 38381 1741 13 are be VBP 38381 1741 14 in in IN 38381 1741 15 question question NN 38381 1741 16 , , , 38381 1741 17 one one CD 38381 1741 18 the the DT 38381 1741 19 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38381 1741 20 of of IN 38381 1741 21 general general JJ 38381 1741 22 transportation transportation NN 38381 1741 23 , , , 38381 1741 24 the the DT 38381 1741 25 other other JJ 38381 1741 26 of of IN 38381 1741 27 the the DT 38381 1741 28 particular particular JJ 38381 1741 29 , , , 38381 1741 30 viz viz NN 38381 1741 31 . . . 38381 1742 1 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 1742 2 . . . 38381 1743 1 In in IN 38381 1743 2 the the DT 38381 1743 3 general general NN 38381 1743 4 this this DT 38381 1743 5 is be VBZ 38381 1743 6 the the DT 38381 1743 7 mischief mischief NN 38381 1743 8 , , , 38381 1743 9 that that IN 38381 1743 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1743 11 gold gold NN 38381 1743 12 is be VBZ 38381 1743 13 not not RB 38381 1743 14 so so RB 38381 1743 15 much much RB 38381 1743 16 alloyed alloy VBN 38381 1743 17 as as IN 38381 1743 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1743 19 silver silver NN 38381 1743 20 , , , 38381 1743 21 and and CC 38381 1743 22 therefore therefore RB 38381 1743 23 being be VBG 38381 1743 24 more more RBR 38381 1743 25 worth worth JJ 38381 1743 26 than than IN 38381 1743 27 silver silver NN 38381 1743 28 is be VBZ 38381 1743 29 bought buy VBN 38381 1743 30 and and CC 38381 1743 31 carried carry VBN 38381 1743 32 away away RB 38381 1743 33 . . . 38381 1744 1 The the DT 38381 1744 2 particular particular JJ 38381 1744 3 , , , 38381 1744 4 of of IN 38381 1744 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 1744 6 , , , 38381 1744 7 is be VBZ 38381 1744 8 more more RBR 38381 1744 9 notorious notorious JJ 38381 1744 10 , , , 38381 1744 11 because because IN 38381 1744 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1744 13 is be VBZ 38381 1744 14 not not RB 38381 1744 15 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1744 16 .... .... NFP 38381 1744 17 " " '' 38381 1744 18 The the DT 38381 1744 19 gold gold NN 38381 1744 20 ought ought MD 38381 1744 21 to to TO 38381 1744 22 be be VB 38381 1744 23 24 24 CD 38381 1744 24 caretts carett NNS 38381 1744 25 . . . 38381 1745 1 " " `` 38381 1745 2 Now now RB 38381 1745 3 oure oure NN 38381 1745 4 angell angell NN 38381 1745 5 is be VBZ 38381 1745 6 not not RB 38381 1745 7 so so RB 38381 1745 8 much much JJ 38381 1745 9 but but CC 38381 1745 10 neare neare VB 38381 1745 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1745 12 , , , 38381 1745 13 about about RB 38381 1745 14 23 23 CD 38381 1745 15 caretts carett NNS 38381 1745 16 3 3 CD 38381 1745 17 grains grain NNS 38381 1745 18 and and CC 38381 1745 19 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1745 20 . . . 38381 1746 1 " " `` 38381 1746 2 4 4 CD 38381 1746 3 grains grain NNS 38381 1746 4 makes make VBZ 38381 1746 5 a a DT 38381 1746 6 caret caret NN 38381 1746 7 . . . 38381 1747 1 24 24 CD 38381 1747 2 caretts carett NNS 38381 1747 3 an an DT 38381 1747 4 oz oz NN 38381 1747 5 . . . 38381 1748 1 " " `` 38381 1748 2 In in IN 38381 1748 3 silver silver NN 38381 1748 4 every every DT 38381 1748 5 pound pound NN 38381 1748 6 lacks lack VBZ 38381 1748 7 4s 4s PRP 38381 1748 8 . . . 38381 1749 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1749 2 . . . 38381 1750 1 " " `` 38381 1750 2 A a DT 38381 1750 3 pound pound NN 38381 1750 4 is be VBZ 38381 1750 5 3^{li 3^{li CD 38381 1750 6 } } -RRB- 38381 1750 7 in in IN 38381 1750 8 tale tale NN 38381 1750 9 . . . 38381 1751 1 " " `` 38381 1751 2 In in IN 38381 1751 3 6 6 CD 38381 1751 4 angells angell NNS 38381 1751 5 wch wch JJ 38381 1751 6 is be VBZ 38381 1751 7 in in IN 38381 1751 8 tale tale NN 38381 1751 9 3^{li 3^{li CD 38381 1751 10 } } -RRB- 38381 1751 11 , , , 38381 1751 12 and and CC 38381 1751 13 in in IN 38381 1751 14 weight weight NN 38381 1751 15 one one CD 38381 1751 16 ounce ounce NN 38381 1751 17 , , , 38381 1751 18 there there EX 38381 1751 19 is be VBZ 38381 1751 20 not not RB 38381 1751 21 such such PDT 38381 1751 22 an an DT 38381 1751 23 alloy alloy NN 38381 1751 24 , , , 38381 1751 25 for for IN 38381 1751 26 in in IN 38381 1751 27 silver silver NN 38381 1751 28 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1751 29 want want VBP 38381 1751 30 4s 4 NNS 38381 1751 31 . . . 38381 1752 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1752 2 . . NNP 38381 1752 3 , , , 38381 1752 4 and and CC 38381 1752 5 in in IN 38381 1752 6 gold gold JJ 38381 1752 7 but-- but-- NN 38381 1752 8 " " `` 38381 1752 9 The the DT 38381 1752 10 notes note NNS 38381 1752 11 end end VBP 38381 1752 12 thus thus RB 38381 1752 13 imperfectly imperfectly RB 38381 1752 14 , , , 38381 1752 15 but but CC 38381 1752 16 what what WP 38381 1752 17 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 38381 1752 18 was be VBD 38381 1752 19 toilfully toilfully RB 38381 1752 20 figuring figure VBG 38381 1752 21 for for IN 38381 1752 22 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 1752 23 lay lie VBD 38381 1752 24 ready ready JJ 38381 1752 25 to to IN 38381 1752 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1752 27 hand hand NN 38381 1752 28 in in IN 38381 1752 29 the the DT 38381 1752 30 opinions opinion NNS 38381 1752 31 of of IN 38381 1752 32 experts expert NNS 38381 1752 33 and and CC 38381 1752 34 of of IN 38381 1752 35 the the DT 38381 1752 36 officials official NNS 38381 1752 37 of of IN 38381 1752 38 the the DT 38381 1752 39 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1752 40 . . . 38381 1753 1 Immediately immediately RB 38381 1753 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1753 3 these these DT 38381 1753 4 broken broken JJ 38381 1753 5 notes note NNS 38381 1753 6 of of IN 38381 1753 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1753 8 in in IN 38381 1753 9 the the DT 38381 1753 10 State State NNP 38381 1753 11 Papers Papers NNPS 38381 1753 12 , , , 38381 1753 13 there there EX 38381 1753 14 exists exist VBZ 38381 1753 15 a a DT 38381 1753 16 series series NN 38381 1753 17 of of IN 38381 1753 18 documents document NNS 38381 1753 19 which which WDT 38381 1753 20 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1753 21 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 1753 22 had have VBD 38381 1753 23 under under IN 38381 1753 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1753 25 eye eye NN 38381 1753 26 , , , 38381 1753 27 and and CC 38381 1753 28 which which WDT 38381 1753 29 exposed expose VBD 38381 1753 30 the the DT 38381 1753 31 situation situation NN 38381 1753 32 with with IN 38381 1753 33 a a DT 38381 1753 34 clearness clearness NN 38381 1753 35 that that WDT 38381 1753 36 was be VBD 38381 1753 37 more more JJR 38381 1753 38 than than IN 38381 1753 39 convincing convince VBG 38381 1753 40 . . . 38381 1754 1 " " `` 38381 1754 2 Statement statement NN 38381 1754 3 of of IN 38381 1754 4 the the DT 38381 1754 5 Loss Loss NNP 38381 1754 6 sustained sustain VBN 38381 1754 7 by by IN 38381 1754 8 England England NNP 38381 1754 9 in in IN 38381 1754 10 the the DT 38381 1754 11 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 1754 12 of of IN 38381 1754 13 Coin Coin NNP 38381 1754 14 . . . 38381 1754 15 " " '' 38381 1755 1 ... ... NFP 38381 1755 2 " " `` 38381 1755 3 Statement statement NN 38381 1755 4 by by IN 38381 1755 5 the the DT 38381 1755 6 Officers Officers NNPS 38381 1755 7 of of IN 38381 1755 8 the the DT 38381 1755 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1755 10 that that IN 38381 1755 11 the the DT 38381 1755 12 Raising raise VBG 38381 1755 13 the the DT 38381 1755 14 Value Value NNP 38381 1755 15 of of IN 38381 1755 16 the the DT 38381 1755 17 English english JJ 38381 1755 18 Silver Silver NNP 38381 1755 19 Coins Coins NNP 38381 1755 20 by by IN 38381 1755 21 making make VBG 38381 1755 22 a a DT 38381 1755 23 Pound Pound NNP 38381 1755 24 Troy Troy NNP 38381 1755 25 of of IN 38381 1755 26 Silver silver NN 38381 1755 27 worth worth JJ 38381 1755 28 £ £ $ 38381 1755 29 3 3 CD 38381 1755 30 , , , 38381 1755 31 11s 11 NNS 38381 1755 32 . . . 38381 1756 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1756 2 . . . 38381 1757 1 only only RB 38381 1757 2 equalises equalise VBZ 38381 1757 3 the the DT 38381 1757 4 Value Value NNP 38381 1757 5 of of IN 38381 1757 6 English english JJ 38381 1757 7 Money money NN 38381 1757 8 with with IN 38381 1757 9 those those DT 38381 1757 10 of of IN 38381 1757 11 Foreign Foreign NNP 38381 1757 12 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1757 13 , , , 38381 1757 14 and and CC 38381 1757 15 that that IN 38381 1757 16 to to TO 38381 1757 17 prevent prevent VB 38381 1757 18 the the DT 38381 1757 19 Export Export NNP 38381 1757 20 of of IN 38381 1757 21 Gold Gold NNP 38381 1757 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1757 23 Price Price NNP 38381 1757 24 must must MD 38381 1757 25 be be VB 38381 1757 26 raised raise VBN 38381 1757 27 in in IN 38381 1757 28 Proportion proportion NN 38381 1757 29 . . . 38381 1757 30 " " '' 38381 1758 1 And and CC 38381 1758 2 so so RB 38381 1758 3 on on RB 38381 1758 4 . . . 38381 1759 1 As as IN 38381 1759 2 the the DT 38381 1759 3 result result NN 38381 1759 4 of of IN 38381 1759 5 such such JJ 38381 1759 6 representations representation NNS 38381 1759 7 , , , 38381 1759 8 and and CC 38381 1759 9 after after IN 38381 1759 10 ten ten CD 38381 1759 11 months month NNS 38381 1759 12 of of IN 38381 1759 13 wavering waver VBG 38381 1759 14 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 38381 1759 15 gave give VBD 38381 1759 16 way way NN 38381 1759 17 , , , 38381 1759 18 and and CC 38381 1759 19 on on IN 38381 1759 20 the the DT 38381 1759 21 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 1759 22 November November NNP 38381 1759 23 1611 1611 CD 38381 1759 24 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1759 25 consented consent VBD 38381 1759 26 to to IN 38381 1759 27 the the DT 38381 1759 28 issuing issuing NN 38381 1759 29 of of IN 38381 1759 30 a a DT 38381 1759 31 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1759 32 raising raise VBG 38381 1759 33 the the DT 38381 1759 34 denominational denominational JJ 38381 1759 35 value value NN 38381 1759 36 of of IN 38381 1759 37 all all DT 38381 1759 38 gold gold NN 38381 1759 39 coins coin NNS 38381 1759 40 10 10 CD 38381 1759 41 per per NN 38381 1759 42 cent cent NN 38381 1759 43 . . . 38381 1760 1 This this DT 38381 1760 2 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1760 3 was be VBD 38381 1760 4 issued issue VBN 38381 1760 5 on on IN 38381 1760 6 the the DT 38381 1760 7 following follow VBG 38381 1760 8 day day NN 38381 1760 9 , , , 38381 1760 10 and and CC 38381 1760 11 the the DT 38381 1760 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 1760 13 was be VBD 38381 1760 14 thereby thereby RB 38381 1760 15 at at IN 38381 1760 16 a a DT 38381 1760 17 blow blow NN 38381 1760 18 raised raise VBN 38381 1760 19 from from IN 38381 1760 20 12.15 12.15 CD 38381 1760 21 to to IN 38381 1760 22 13.32 13.32 CD 38381 1760 23 . . . 38381 1761 1 Among among IN 38381 1761 2 the the DT 38381 1761 3 many many JJ 38381 1761 4 alternative alternative JJ 38381 1761 5 schemes scheme NNS 38381 1761 6 proposed propose VBN 38381 1761 7 before before IN 38381 1761 8 the the DT 38381 1761 9 adoption adoption NN 38381 1761 10 of of IN 38381 1761 11 this this DT 38381 1761 12 measure measure NN 38381 1761 13 , , , 38381 1761 14 had have VBD 38381 1761 15 been be VBN 38381 1761 16 one one CD 38381 1761 17 for for IN 38381 1761 18 " " `` 38381 1761 19 raising raise VBG 38381 1761 20 £ £ $ 38381 1761 21 500,000 500,000 CD 38381 1761 22 on on IN 38381 1761 23 loan loan NN 38381 1761 24 to to IN 38381 1761 25 the the DT 38381 1761 26 King King NNP 38381 1761 27 , , , 38381 1761 28 by by IN 38381 1761 29 coining coin VBG 38381 1761 30 brass brass NN 38381 1761 31 money money NN 38381 1761 32 to to IN 38381 1761 33 that that DT 38381 1761 34 amount amount NN 38381 1761 35 , , , 38381 1761 36 and and CC 38381 1761 37 compelling compel VBG 38381 1761 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1761 39 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 1761 40 in in IN 38381 1761 41 certain certain JJ 38381 1761 42 proportions proportion NNS 38381 1761 43 by by IN 38381 1761 44 the the DT 38381 1761 45 people people NNS 38381 1761 46 , , , 38381 1761 47 on on IN 38381 1761 48 promise promise NN 38381 1761 49 to to TO 38381 1761 50 repay repay VB 38381 1761 51 within within IN 38381 1761 52 seven seven CD 38381 1761 53 years year NNS 38381 1761 54 in in IN 38381 1761 55 full full JJ 38381 1761 56 value value NN 38381 1761 57 silver silver NN 38381 1761 58 . . . 38381 1761 59 " " '' 38381 1762 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1762 2 was be VBD 38381 1762 3 fondly fondly RB 38381 1762 4 asserted assert VBN 38381 1762 5 that that IN 38381 1762 6 this this DT 38381 1762 7 would would MD 38381 1762 8 be be VB 38381 1762 9 a a DT 38381 1762 10 " " `` 38381 1762 11 means means NN 38381 1762 12 of of IN 38381 1762 13 preventing prevent VBG 38381 1762 14 the the DT 38381 1762 15 export export NN 38381 1762 16 of of IN 38381 1762 17 coin coin NN 38381 1762 18 and and CC 38381 1762 19 bullion bullion NN 38381 1762 20 , , , 38381 1762 21 caused cause VBN 38381 1762 22 by by IN 38381 1762 23 the the DT 38381 1762 24 rise rise NN 38381 1762 25 and and CC 38381 1762 26 value value NN 38381 1762 27 of of IN 38381 1762 28 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1762 29 coin coin NN 38381 1762 30 . . . 38381 1762 31 " " '' 38381 1763 1 Another another DT 38381 1763 2 project project NN 38381 1763 3 brought bring VBN 38381 1763 4 forward forward RB 38381 1763 5 was be VBD 38381 1763 6 " " `` 38381 1763 7 for for IN 38381 1763 8 meeting meet VBG 38381 1763 9 the the DT 38381 1763 10 increase increase NN 38381 1763 11 of of IN 38381 1763 12 value value NN 38381 1763 13 laid lay VBN 38381 1763 14 upon upon IN 38381 1763 15 the the DT 38381 1763 16 coins coin NNS 38381 1763 17 of of IN 38381 1763 18 the the DT 38381 1763 19 Low Low NNP 38381 1763 20 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1763 21 by by IN 38381 1763 22 issuing issue VBG 38381 1763 23 a a DT 38381 1763 24 copper copper NN 38381 1763 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 1763 26 , , , 38381 1763 27 corresponding correspond VBG 38381 1763 28 thereto thereto NN 38381 1763 29 , , , 38381 1763 30 and and CC 38381 1763 31 by by IN 38381 1763 32 raising raise VBG 38381 1763 33 the the DT 38381 1763 34 value value NN 38381 1763 35 of of IN 38381 1763 36 English english JJ 38381 1763 37 silver silver NN 38381 1763 38 and and CC 38381 1763 39 gold gold NN 38381 1763 40 coins coin NNS 38381 1763 41 in in IN 38381 1763 42 order order NN 38381 1763 43 to to TO 38381 1763 44 prevent prevent VB 38381 1763 45 losses loss NNS 38381 1763 46 of of IN 38381 1763 47 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1763 48 in in IN 38381 1763 49 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1763 50 trade trade NN 38381 1763 51 , , , 38381 1763 52 etc etc FW 38381 1763 53 . . . 38381 1763 54 " " '' 38381 1764 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1764 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1764 3 : : : 38381 1764 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1764 5 : : : 38381 1764 6 THE the DT 38381 1764 7 AGITATION AGITATION NNP 38381 1764 8 OF of IN 38381 1764 9 1611 1611 CD 38381 1764 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1764 11 A a DT 38381 1764 12 year year NN 38381 1764 13 later later RB 38381 1764 14 a a DT 38381 1764 15 third third JJ 38381 1764 16 scheme scheme NN 38381 1764 17 was be VBD 38381 1764 18 proposed propose VBN 38381 1764 19 to to TO 38381 1764 20 remedy remedy VB 38381 1764 21 the the DT 38381 1764 22 under under NN 38381 1764 23 - - HYPH 38381 1764 24 valuation valuation NN 38381 1764 25 of of IN 38381 1764 26 English english JJ 38381 1764 27 monies monie NNS 38381 1764 28 , , , 38381 1764 29 " " '' 38381 1764 30 by by IN 38381 1764 31 the the DT 38381 1764 32 coinage coinage NN 38381 1764 33 of of IN 38381 1764 34 small small JJ 38381 1764 35 silver silver JJ 38381 1764 36 monies monie NNS 38381 1764 37 of of IN 38381 1764 38 coarser coarser NN 38381 1764 39 silver silver NN 38381 1764 40 , , , 38381 1764 41 so so IN 38381 1764 42 as as IN 38381 1764 43 to to TO 38381 1764 44 raise raise VB 38381 1764 45 the the DT 38381 1764 46 value value NN 38381 1764 47 of of IN 38381 1764 48 the the DT 38381 1764 49 larger large JJR 38381 1764 50 money money NN 38381 1764 51 in in IN 38381 1764 52 proportion proportion NN 38381 1764 53 ; ; : 38381 1764 54 the the DT 38381 1764 55 old old JJ 38381 1764 56 standard standard NN 38381 1764 57 to to TO 38381 1764 58 be be VB 38381 1764 59 observed observe VBN 38381 1764 60 in in IN 38381 1764 61 payments payment NNS 38381 1764 62 of of IN 38381 1764 63 rents rent NNS 38381 1764 64 , , , 38381 1764 65 the the DT 38381 1764 66 new new JJ 38381 1764 67 in in IN 38381 1764 68 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 1764 69 bargains bargain NNS 38381 1764 70 . . . 38381 1764 71 " " '' 38381 1765 1 The the DT 38381 1765 2 step step NN 38381 1765 3 actually actually RB 38381 1765 4 and and CC 38381 1765 5 finally finally RB 38381 1765 6 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1765 7 , , , 38381 1765 8 however however RB 38381 1765 9 , , , 38381 1765 10 by by IN 38381 1765 11 the the DT 38381 1765 12 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1765 13 of of IN 38381 1765 14 1611 1611 CD 38381 1765 15 , , , 38381 1765 16 did do VBD 38381 1765 17 not not RB 38381 1765 18 equalise equalise VB 38381 1765 19 the the DT 38381 1765 20 exchange exchange NN 38381 1765 21 for for IN 38381 1765 22 more more JJR 38381 1765 23 than than IN 38381 1765 24 a a DT 38381 1765 25 twelvemonth twelvemonth NN 38381 1765 26 . . . 38381 1766 1 The the DT 38381 1766 2 rise rise NN 38381 1766 3 on on IN 38381 1766 4 the the DT 38381 1766 5 Continent continent NN 38381 1766 6 continued continue VBN 38381 1766 7 , , , 38381 1766 8 and and CC 38381 1766 9 the the DT 38381 1766 10 outflow outflow JJ 38381 1766 11 recommenced recommence VBN 38381 1766 12 . . . 38381 1767 1 In in IN 38381 1767 2 1612 1612 CD 38381 1767 3 the the DT 38381 1767 4 Council Council NNP 38381 1767 5 took take VBD 38381 1767 6 note note NN 38381 1767 7 of of IN 38381 1767 8 the the DT 38381 1767 9 persons person NNS 38381 1767 10 concerned concern VBN 38381 1767 11 in in IN 38381 1767 12 this this DT 38381 1767 13 trade trade NN 38381 1767 14 of of IN 38381 1767 15 transporting transporting NN 38381 1767 16 , , , 38381 1767 17 with with IN 38381 1767 18 a a DT 38381 1767 19 view view NN 38381 1767 20 to to IN 38381 1767 21 proceeding proceed VBG 38381 1767 22 against against IN 38381 1767 23 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1767 24 , , , 38381 1767 25 while while IN 38381 1767 26 on on IN 38381 1767 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1767 28 side side NN 38381 1767 29 the the DT 38381 1767 30 general general JJ 38381 1767 31 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1767 32 public public NN 38381 1767 33 , , , 38381 1767 34 or or CC 38381 1767 35 such such JJ 38381 1767 36 of of IN 38381 1767 37 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1767 38 as as IN 38381 1767 39 did do VBD 38381 1767 40 not not RB 38381 1767 41 share share VB 38381 1767 42 the the DT 38381 1767 43 secret secret NN 38381 1767 44 and and CC 38381 1767 45 the the DT 38381 1767 46 gain gain NN 38381 1767 47 of of IN 38381 1767 48 bullion bullion NN 38381 1767 49 - - HYPH 38381 1767 50 broking broking NN 38381 1767 51 , , , 38381 1767 52 demanded demand VBD 38381 1767 53 that that IN 38381 1767 54 the the DT 38381 1767 55 under under JJ 38381 1767 56 - - HYPH 38381 1767 57 valuation valuation NN 38381 1767 58 of of IN 38381 1767 59 English english JJ 38381 1767 60 monies monie NNS 38381 1767 61 should should MD 38381 1767 62 be be VB 38381 1767 63 redeemed redeem VBN 38381 1767 64 by by IN 38381 1767 65 further further RB 38381 1767 66 raising raise VBG 38381 1767 67 the the DT 38381 1767 68 value value NN 38381 1767 69 of of IN 38381 1767 70 the the DT 38381 1767 71 coins coin NNS 38381 1767 72 one one CD 38381 1767 73 penny penny NN 38381 1767 74 in in IN 38381 1767 75 the the DT 38381 1767 76 shilling shilling NN 38381 1767 77 . . . 38381 1768 1 On on IN 38381 1768 2 the the DT 38381 1768 3 14th 14th JJ 38381 1768 4 May May NNP 38381 1768 5 1612 1612 CD 38381 1768 6 a a DT 38381 1768 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1768 8 was be VBD 38381 1768 9 issued issue VBN 38381 1768 10 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1768 11 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1768 12 to to TO 38381 1768 13 exceed exceed VB 38381 1768 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1768 15 prices price NNS 38381 1768 16 in in IN 38381 1768 17 buying buying NN 38381 1768 18 bullion bullion NN 38381 1768 19 . . . 38381 1769 1 A a DT 38381 1769 2 year year NN 38381 1769 3 later later RB 38381 1769 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1769 5 4th 4th JJ 38381 1769 6 July July NNP 38381 1769 7 1613 1613 CD 38381 1769 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1769 9 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1769 10 are be VBP 38381 1769 11 told tell VBN 38381 1769 12 that that IN 38381 1769 13 the the DT 38381 1769 14 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1769 15 Council Council NNP 38381 1769 16 had have VBD 38381 1769 17 sat sit VBN 38381 1769 18 twelve twelve CD 38381 1769 19 or or CC 38381 1769 20 thirteen thirteen CD 38381 1769 21 hours hour NNS 38381 1769 22 on on IN 38381 1769 23 the the DT 38381 1769 24 Sunday Sunday NNP 38381 1769 25 , , , 38381 1769 26 and and CC 38381 1769 27 " " `` 38381 1769 28 have have VBP 38381 1769 29 been be VBN 38381 1769 30 forced force VBN 38381 1769 31 to to TO 38381 1769 32 dismiss dismiss VB 38381 1769 33 the the DT 38381 1769 34 gold gold NN 38381 1769 35 and and CC 38381 1769 36 silver silver NN 38381 1769 37 business business NN 38381 1769 38 , , , 38381 1769 39 and and CC 38381 1769 40 also also RB 38381 1769 41 that that DT 38381 1769 42 of of IN 38381 1769 43 the the DT 38381 1769 44 fishing fishing NN 38381 1769 45 , , , 38381 1769 46 as as IN 38381 1769 47 involving involve VBG 38381 1769 48 many many JJ 38381 1769 49 points point NNS 38381 1769 50 in in IN 38381 1769 51 the the DT 38381 1769 52 treaties treaty NNS 38381 1769 53 with with IN 38381 1769 54 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 38381 1769 55 and and CC 38381 1769 56 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1769 57 . . . 38381 1769 58 " " '' 38381 1770 1 The the DT 38381 1770 2 State State NNP 38381 1770 3 papers paper NNS 38381 1770 4 of of IN 38381 1770 5 this this DT 38381 1770 6 year year NN 38381 1770 7 contain contain VBP 38381 1770 8 quite quite RB 38381 1770 9 numerous numerous JJ 38381 1770 10 references reference NNS 38381 1770 11 to to IN 38381 1770 12 the the DT 38381 1770 13 subject subject NN 38381 1770 14 : : : 38381 1770 15 " " `` 38381 1770 16 Statement statement NN 38381 1770 17 of of IN 38381 1770 18 the the DT 38381 1770 19 Undervalue Undervalue NNP 38381 1770 20 set set VBN 38381 1770 21 upon upon IN 38381 1770 22 English english JJ 38381 1770 23 Money Money NNP 38381 1770 24 in in IN 38381 1770 25 Foreign Foreign NNP 38381 1770 26 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1770 27 , , , 38381 1770 28 as as IN 38381 1770 29 proved prove VBN 38381 1770 30 by by IN 38381 1770 31 the the DT 38381 1770 32 last last JJ 38381 1770 33 Placard Placard NNP 38381 1770 34 of of IN 38381 1770 35 the the DT 38381 1770 36 Low Low NNP 38381 1770 37 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1770 38 " " '' 38381 1770 39 ; ; : 38381 1770 40 " " `` 38381 1770 41 Notes note NNS 38381 1770 42 of of IN 38381 1770 43 the the DT 38381 1770 44 Advantage Advantage NNP 38381 1770 45 arising arise VBG 38381 1770 46 to to IN 38381 1770 47 the the DT 38381 1770 48 Crown Crown NNP 38381 1770 49 of of IN 38381 1770 50 England England NNP 38381 1770 51 from from IN 38381 1770 52 raising raise VBG 38381 1770 53 the the DT 38381 1770 54 Shilling Shilling NNP 38381 1770 55 to to IN 38381 1770 56 13 13 CD 38381 1770 57 - - SYM 38381 1770 58 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1770 59 Pence Pence NNP 38381 1770 60 , , , 38381 1770 61 and and CC 38381 1770 62 the the DT 38381 1770 63 Proportion proportion NN 38381 1770 64 of of IN 38381 1770 65 Gold gold NN 38381 1770 66 from from IN 38381 1770 67 12 12 CD 38381 1770 68 - - SYM 38381 1770 69 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1770 70 to to IN 38381 1770 71 13 13 CD 38381 1770 72 " " '' 38381 1770 73 ; ; : 38381 1770 74 " " `` 38381 1770 75 Suggestions suggestion NNS 38381 1770 76 as as IN 38381 1770 77 to to IN 38381 1770 78 the the DT 38381 1770 79 Means Means NNPS 38381 1770 80 of of IN 38381 1770 81 Preventing Preventing NNP 38381 1770 82 Foreign Foreign NNP 38381 1770 83 Nations Nations NNPS 38381 1770 84 from from IN 38381 1770 85 taking take VBG 38381 1770 86 Advantage Advantage NNP 38381 1770 87 of of IN 38381 1770 88 the the DT 38381 1770 89 English English NNP 38381 1770 90 in in IN 38381 1770 91 the the DT 38381 1770 92 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 1770 93 of of IN 38381 1770 94 Monies Monies NNPS 38381 1770 95 , , , 38381 1770 96 viz viz NNP 38381 1770 97 . . NNP 38381 1770 98 , , , 38381 1770 99 raising raise VBG 38381 1770 100 English English NNP 38381 1770 101 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 1770 102 in in IN 38381 1770 103 Nominal Nominal NNP 38381 1770 104 Value Value NNP 38381 1770 105 , , , 38381 1770 106 " " '' 38381 1770 107 etc etc FW 38381 1770 108 . . . 38381 1771 1 On on IN 38381 1771 2 the the DT 38381 1771 3 23rd 23rd JJ 38381 1771 4 March March NNP 38381 1771 5 1615 1615 CD 38381 1771 6 a a DT 38381 1771 7 further further JJ 38381 1771 8 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1771 9 was be VBD 38381 1771 10 issued issue VBN 38381 1771 11 against against IN 38381 1771 12 the the DT 38381 1771 13 export export NN 38381 1771 14 of of IN 38381 1771 15 gold gold NN 38381 1771 16 and and CC 38381 1771 17 silver silver NN 38381 1771 18 coin coin NN 38381 1771 19 , , , 38381 1771 20 and and CC 38381 1771 21 in in IN 38381 1771 22 the the DT 38381 1771 23 following following JJ 38381 1771 24 year year NN 38381 1771 25 the the DT 38381 1771 26 exports export NNS 38381 1771 27 of of IN 38381 1771 28 the the DT 38381 1771 29 East East NNP 38381 1771 30 India India NNP 38381 1771 31 Company Company NNP 38381 1771 32 were be VBD 38381 1771 33 limited limited JJ 38381 1771 34 to to IN 38381 1771 35 £ £ $ 38381 1771 36 6000 6000 CD 38381 1771 37 in in IN 38381 1771 38 bullion bullion NN 38381 1771 39 or or CC 38381 1771 40 specie specie NN 38381 1771 41 . . . 38381 1772 1 The the DT 38381 1772 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1772 3 officials official NNS 38381 1772 4 proposed propose VBD 38381 1772 5 a a DT 38381 1772 6 raising raising NN 38381 1772 7 of of IN 38381 1772 8 the the DT 38381 1772 9 denomination denomination NN 38381 1772 10 , , , 38381 1772 11 and and CC 38381 1772 12 again again RB 38381 1772 13 the the DT 38381 1772 14 matter matter NN 38381 1772 15 was be VBD 38381 1772 16 hotly hotly RB 38381 1772 17 debated debate VBN 38381 1772 18 in in IN 38381 1772 19 and and CC 38381 1772 20 out out IN 38381 1772 21 of of IN 38381 1772 22 the the DT 38381 1772 23 Council Council NNP 38381 1772 24 . . . 38381 1773 1 But but CC 38381 1773 2 a a DT 38381 1773 3 different different JJ 38381 1773 4 race race NN 38381 1773 5 of of IN 38381 1773 6 men man NNS 38381 1773 7 from from IN 38381 1773 8 Raleigh Raleigh NNP 38381 1773 9 had have VBD 38381 1773 10 succeeded succeed VBN 38381 1773 11 , , , 38381 1773 12 and and CC 38381 1773 13 , , , 38381 1773 14 on on IN 38381 1773 15 the the DT 38381 1773 16 31st 31st JJ 38381 1773 17 December December NNP 38381 1773 18 1618 1618 CD 38381 1773 19 , , , 38381 1773 20 the the DT 38381 1773 21 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1773 22 Council Council NNP 38381 1773 23 determined determine VBD 38381 1773 24 that that IN 38381 1773 25 " " `` 38381 1773 26 silver silver NN 38381 1773 27 shall shall MD 38381 1773 28 not not RB 38381 1773 29 be be VB 38381 1773 30 raised raise VBN 38381 1773 31 in in IN 38381 1773 32 value value NN 38381 1773 33 at at IN 38381 1773 34 present present NN 38381 1773 35 , , , 38381 1773 36 and and CC 38381 1773 37 uniformity uniformity NN 38381 1773 38 in in IN 38381 1773 39 the the DT 38381 1773 40 weight weight NN 38381 1773 41 of of IN 38381 1773 42 the the DT 38381 1773 43 coin coin NN 38381 1773 44 is be VBZ 38381 1773 45 to to TO 38381 1773 46 be be VB 38381 1773 47 observed observe VBN 38381 1773 48 ; ; : 38381 1773 49 the the DT 38381 1773 50 melting melting NN 38381 1773 51 of of IN 38381 1773 52 gold gold NN 38381 1773 53 for for IN 38381 1773 54 braid braid NN 38381 1773 55 or or CC 38381 1773 56 plate plate NN 38381 1773 57 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 1773 58 , , , 38381 1773 59 but but CC 38381 1773 60 further further JJ 38381 1773 61 regulations regulation NNS 38381 1773 62 postponed postpone VBN 38381 1773 63 till till IN 38381 1773 64 the the DT 38381 1773 65 committee committee NN 38381 1773 66 for for IN 38381 1773 67 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1773 68 bring bring VBP 38381 1773 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1773 70 report report NN 38381 1773 71 . . . 38381 1773 72 " " '' 38381 1774 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1774 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1774 3 : : : 38381 1774 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1774 5 : : : 38381 1774 6 THE the DT 38381 1774 7 MEASURES measures NN 38381 1774 8 OF of IN 38381 1774 9 1619 1619 CD 38381 1774 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1774 11 As as IN 38381 1774 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1774 13 happened happen VBD 38381 1774 14 , , , 38381 1774 15 owing owe VBG 38381 1774 16 to to IN 38381 1774 17 the the DT 38381 1774 18 necessity necessity NN 38381 1774 19 of of IN 38381 1774 20 replenishing replenish VBG 38381 1774 21 the the DT 38381 1774 22 King King NNP 38381 1774 23 's 's POS 38381 1774 24 finances finance NNS 38381 1774 25 , , , 38381 1774 26 the the DT 38381 1774 27 question question NN 38381 1774 28 had have VBD 38381 1774 29 become become VBN 38381 1774 30 complicated complicated JJ 38381 1774 31 , , , 38381 1774 32 and and CC 38381 1774 33 some some DT 38381 1774 34 of of IN 38381 1774 35 the the DT 38381 1774 36 measures measure NNS 38381 1774 37 proposed propose VBN 38381 1774 38 for for IN 38381 1774 39 staying stay VBG 38381 1774 40 the the DT 38381 1774 41 coin coin NN 38381 1774 42 had have VBD 38381 1774 43 a a DT 38381 1774 44 more more RBR 38381 1774 45 sinister sinister JJ 38381 1774 46 bearing bearing NN 38381 1774 47 , , , 38381 1774 48 as as IN 38381 1774 49 is be VBZ 38381 1774 50 apparent apparent JJ 38381 1774 51 in in IN 38381 1774 52 one one CD 38381 1774 53 of of IN 38381 1774 54 the the DT 38381 1774 55 schemes scheme NNS 38381 1774 56 referred refer VBN 38381 1774 57 to to IN 38381 1774 58 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1774 59 _ _ NNP 38381 1774 60 supra supra NNP 38381 1774 61 _ _ NNP 38381 1774 62 , , , 38381 1774 63 p. p. NN 38381 1774 64 136 136 CD 38381 1774 65 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1774 66 , , , 38381 1774 67 being be VBG 38381 1774 68 , , , 38381 1774 69 in in IN 38381 1774 70 short short JJ 38381 1774 71 , , , 38381 1774 72 cloaked cloak VBN 38381 1774 73 proposals proposal NNS 38381 1774 74 of of IN 38381 1774 75 debasement debasement NN 38381 1774 76 . . . 38381 1775 1 In in IN 38381 1775 2 setting set VBG 38381 1775 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1775 4 face face NN 38381 1775 5 against against IN 38381 1775 6 such such JJ 38381 1775 7 proposals proposal NNS 38381 1775 8 of of IN 38381 1775 9 debasement debasement NN 38381 1775 10 the the DT 38381 1775 11 Council Council NNP 38381 1775 12 was be VBD 38381 1775 13 right right JJ 38381 1775 14 , , , 38381 1775 15 but but CC 38381 1775 16 such such JJ 38381 1775 17 proposals proposal NNS 38381 1775 18 had have VBD 38381 1775 19 relation relation NN 38381 1775 20 only only RB 38381 1775 21 to to IN 38381 1775 22 the the DT 38381 1775 23 King King NNP 38381 1775 24 's 's POS 38381 1775 25 finances finance NNS 38381 1775 26 , , , 38381 1775 27 and and CC 38381 1775 28 not not RB 38381 1775 29 to to IN 38381 1775 30 the the DT 38381 1775 31 currency currency NN 38381 1775 32 crux crux NN 38381 1775 33 , , , 38381 1775 34 and and CC 38381 1775 35 in in IN 38381 1775 36 delaying delay VBG 38381 1775 37 the the DT 38381 1775 38 proper proper JJ 38381 1775 39 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 1775 40 of of IN 38381 1775 41 the the DT 38381 1775 42 English English NNP 38381 1775 43 against against IN 38381 1775 44 the the DT 38381 1775 45 continental continental JJ 38381 1775 46 coins coin NNS 38381 1775 47 the the DT 38381 1775 48 Council Council NNP 38381 1775 49 did do VBD 38381 1775 50 wrong wrong RB 38381 1775 51 . . . 38381 1776 1 By by IN 38381 1776 2 1619 1619 CD 38381 1776 3 the the DT 38381 1776 4 evil evil NN 38381 1776 5 had have VBD 38381 1776 6 risen rise VBN 38381 1776 7 to to IN 38381 1776 8 so so RB 38381 1776 9 great great JJ 38381 1776 10 a a DT 38381 1776 11 height height NN 38381 1776 12 that that IN 38381 1776 13 the the DT 38381 1776 14 Council Council NNP 38381 1776 15 determined determine VBD 38381 1776 16 to to TO 38381 1776 17 act act VB 38381 1776 18 upon upon IN 38381 1776 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1776 20 own own JJ 38381 1776 21 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 1776 22 . . . 38381 1777 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 38381 1777 2 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1777 3 were be VBD 38381 1777 4 sentenced sentence VBN 38381 1777 5 in in IN 38381 1777 6 the the DT 38381 1777 7 Star Star NNP 38381 1777 8 Chamber Chamber NNP 38381 1777 9 for for IN 38381 1777 10 exporting export VBG 38381 1777 11 gold gold NN 38381 1777 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1777 13 8th 8th JJ 38381 1777 14 December December NNP 38381 1777 15 1619 1619 CD 38381 1777 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1777 17 , , , 38381 1777 18 five five CD 38381 1777 19 being be VBG 38381 1777 20 acquitted acquit VBN 38381 1777 21 . . . 38381 1778 1 The the DT 38381 1778 2 total total NN 38381 1778 3 of of IN 38381 1778 4 the the DT 38381 1778 5 fines fine NNS 38381 1778 6 imposed impose VBN 38381 1778 7 on on IN 38381 1778 8 the the DT 38381 1778 9 sentenced sentence VBN 38381 1778 10 men man NNS 38381 1778 11 reached reach VBD 38381 1778 12 £ £ $ 38381 1778 13 140,000 140,000 CD 38381 1778 14 , , , 38381 1778 15 and and CC 38381 1778 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1778 17 was be VBD 38381 1778 18 stated state VBN 38381 1778 19 that that IN 38381 1778 20 since since IN 38381 1778 21 the the DT 38381 1778 22 beginning beginning NN 38381 1778 23 of of IN 38381 1778 24 the the DT 38381 1778 25 reign reign NN 38381 1778 26 a a DT 38381 1778 27 matter matter NN 38381 1778 28 of of IN 38381 1778 29 £ £ $ 38381 1778 30 7,000,000 7,000,000 CD 38381 1778 31 of of IN 38381 1778 32 gold gold NN 38381 1778 33 had have VBD 38381 1778 34 been be VBN 38381 1778 35 surreptitiously surreptitiously RB 38381 1778 36 exported export VBN 38381 1778 37 . . . 38381 1779 1 On on IN 38381 1779 2 the the DT 38381 1779 3 31st 31st JJ 38381 1779 4 July July NNP 38381 1779 5 1619 1619 CD 38381 1779 6 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1779 7 was be VBD 38381 1779 8 issued issue VBN 38381 1779 9 for for IN 38381 1779 10 a a DT 38381 1779 11 new new JJ 38381 1779 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 1779 13 . . . 38381 1780 1 The the DT 38381 1780 2 gold gold NN 38381 1780 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1780 4 angel angel NN 38381 1780 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1780 6 was be VBD 38381 1780 7 reduced reduce VBN 38381 1780 8 in in IN 38381 1780 9 weight weight NN 38381 1780 10 from from IN 38381 1780 11 71 71 CD 38381 1780 12 - - SYM 38381 1780 13 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 1780 14 grs grs NN 38381 1780 15 . . . 38381 1781 1 to to IN 38381 1781 2 64 64 CD 38381 1781 3 - - SYM 38381 1781 4 11/15 11/15 CD 38381 1781 5 , , , 38381 1781 6 being be VBG 38381 1781 7 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 1781 8 to to IN 38381 1781 9 an an DT 38381 1781 10 increase increase NN 38381 1781 11 of of IN 38381 1781 12 an an DT 38381 1781 13 eleventh eleventh NN 38381 1781 14 in in IN 38381 1781 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1781 16 denominational denominational JJ 38381 1781 17 value value NN 38381 1781 18 : : : 38381 1781 19 and and CC 38381 1781 20 in in IN 38381 1781 21 January January NNP 38381 1781 22 1620 1620 CD 38381 1781 23 , , , 38381 1781 24 following follow VBG 38381 1781 25 the the DT 38381 1781 26 convictions conviction NNS 38381 1781 27 of of IN 38381 1781 28 the the DT 38381 1781 29 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1781 30 referred refer VBD 38381 1781 31 to to IN 38381 1781 32 , , , 38381 1781 33 the the DT 38381 1781 34 Council Council NNP 38381 1781 35 busily busily RB 38381 1781 36 debated debate VBD 38381 1781 37 " " '' 38381 1781 38 the the DT 38381 1781 39 erecting erect VBG 38381 1781 40 an an DT 38381 1781 41 exchange exchange NN 38381 1781 42 for for IN 38381 1781 43 monies monie NNS 38381 1781 44 , , , 38381 1781 45 to to TO 38381 1781 46 prevent prevent VB 38381 1781 47 the the DT 38381 1781 48 export export NN 38381 1781 49 of of IN 38381 1781 50 silver silver NN 38381 1781 51 by by IN 38381 1781 52 the the DT 38381 1781 53 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1781 54 who who WP 38381 1781 55 have have VBP 38381 1781 56 been be VBN 38381 1781 57 the the DT 38381 1781 58 offenders offender NNS 38381 1781 59 . . . 38381 1781 60 " " '' 38381 1782 1 All all PDT 38381 1782 2 these these DT 38381 1782 3 steps step NNS 38381 1782 4 were be VBD 38381 1782 5 taken take VBN 38381 1782 6 too too RB 38381 1782 7 late late RB 38381 1782 8 , , , 38381 1782 9 and and CC 38381 1782 10 the the DT 38381 1782 11 currency currency NN 38381 1782 12 crisis crisis NN 38381 1782 13 which which WDT 38381 1782 14 shook shake VBD 38381 1782 15 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1782 16 ran run VBD 38381 1782 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1782 18 full full JJ 38381 1782 19 course course NN 38381 1782 20 , , , 38381 1782 21 too too RB 38381 1782 22 , , , 38381 1782 23 in in IN 38381 1782 24 England England NNP 38381 1782 25 . . . 38381 1783 1 In in IN 38381 1783 2 1620 1620 CD 38381 1783 3 there there EX 38381 1783 4 was be VBD 38381 1783 5 a a DT 38381 1783 6 great great JJ 38381 1783 7 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 1783 8 of of IN 38381 1783 9 silver silver NN 38381 1783 10 in in IN 38381 1783 11 the the DT 38381 1783 12 country country NN 38381 1783 13 , , , 38381 1783 14 and and CC 38381 1783 15 the the DT 38381 1783 16 trade trade NN 38381 1783 17 of of IN 38381 1783 18 the the DT 38381 1783 19 Eastland Eastland NNP 38381 1783 20 merchant merchant NN 38381 1783 21 was be VBD 38381 1783 22 gone go VBN 38381 1783 23 -- -- : 38381 1783 24 a a DT 38381 1783 25 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 1783 26 and and CC 38381 1783 27 decay decay NN 38381 1783 28 which which WDT 38381 1783 29 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1783 30 attributed attribute VBD 38381 1783 31 " " '' 38381 1783 32 to to IN 38381 1783 33 the the DT 38381 1783 34 rise rise NN 38381 1783 35 of of IN 38381 1783 36 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1783 37 coin coin NN 38381 1783 38 , , , 38381 1783 39 especially especially RB 38381 1783 40 that that DT 38381 1783 41 of of IN 38381 1783 42 Poland Poland NNP 38381 1783 43 and and CC 38381 1783 44 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1783 45 , , , 38381 1783 46 during during IN 38381 1783 47 the the DT 38381 1783 48 last last JJ 38381 1783 49 four four CD 38381 1783 50 years year NNS 38381 1783 51 in in IN 38381 1783 52 which which WDT 38381 1783 53 the the DT 38381 1783 54 Hollanders Hollanders NNPS 38381 1783 55 have have VBP 38381 1783 56 farmed farm VBN 38381 1783 57 the the DT 38381 1783 58 King King NNP 38381 1783 59 of of IN 38381 1783 60 Poland Poland NNP 38381 1783 61 's 's POS 38381 1783 62 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1783 63 . . . 38381 1783 64 " " '' 38381 1784 1 The the DT 38381 1784 2 export export NN 38381 1784 3 of of IN 38381 1784 4 cloth cloth NN 38381 1784 5 had have VBD 38381 1784 6 sunk sink VBN 38381 1784 7 to to IN 38381 1784 8 one one CD 38381 1784 9 - - HYPH 38381 1784 10 third third NN 38381 1784 11 the the DT 38381 1784 12 output output NN 38381 1784 13 of of IN 38381 1784 14 the the DT 38381 1784 15 previous previous JJ 38381 1784 16 year year NN 38381 1784 17 . . . 38381 1785 1 By by IN 38381 1785 2 May May NNP 38381 1785 3 1621 1621 CD 38381 1785 4 the the DT 38381 1785 5 situation situation NN 38381 1785 6 had have VBD 38381 1785 7 become become VBN 38381 1785 8 pressing press VBG 38381 1785 9 . . . 38381 1786 1 The the DT 38381 1786 2 secret secret JJ 38381 1786 3 export export NN 38381 1786 4 of of IN 38381 1786 5 money money NN 38381 1786 6 still still RB 38381 1786 7 continued continue VBD 38381 1786 8 , , , 38381 1786 9 and and CC 38381 1786 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1786 11 was be VBD 38381 1786 12 again again RB 38381 1786 13 proposed propose VBN 38381 1786 14 to to TO 38381 1786 15 register register VB 38381 1786 16 bills bill NNS 38381 1786 17 of of IN 38381 1786 18 exchange exchange NN 38381 1786 19 , , , 38381 1786 20 and and CC 38381 1786 21 also also RB 38381 1786 22 to to TO 38381 1786 23 make make VB 38381 1786 24 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1786 25 and and CC 38381 1786 26 French french JJ 38381 1786 27 coins coin NNS 38381 1786 28 current current JJ 38381 1786 29 in in IN 38381 1786 30 the the DT 38381 1786 31 country country NN 38381 1786 32 . . . 38381 1787 1 In in IN 38381 1787 2 June June NNP 38381 1787 3 the the DT 38381 1787 4 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1787 5 Council Council NNP 38381 1787 6 issued issue VBD 38381 1787 7 circulars circular NNS 38381 1787 8 to to IN 38381 1787 9 the the DT 38381 1787 10 East East NNP 38381 1787 11 India India NNP 38381 1787 12 , , , 38381 1787 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 38381 1787 14 , , , 38381 1787 15 French French NNP 38381 1787 16 , , , 38381 1787 17 Eastland Eastland NNP 38381 1787 18 , , , 38381 1787 19 and and CC 38381 1787 20 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1787 21 companies company NNS 38381 1787 22 , , , 38381 1787 23 and and CC 38381 1787 24 the the DT 38381 1787 25 Company Company NNP 38381 1787 26 of of IN 38381 1787 27 Merchant Merchant NNP 38381 1787 28 - - HYPH 38381 1787 29 Adventurers Adventurers NNPS 38381 1787 30 -- -- : 38381 1787 31 practically practically RB 38381 1787 32 the the DT 38381 1787 33 whole whole JJ 38381 1787 34 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 1787 35 corporation corporation NN 38381 1787 36 of of IN 38381 1787 37 London London NNP 38381 1787 38 -- -- : 38381 1787 39 desiring desire VBG 38381 1787 40 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1787 41 to to TO 38381 1787 42 choose choose VB 38381 1787 43 experienced experienced JJ 38381 1787 44 persons person NNS 38381 1787 45 from from IN 38381 1787 46 each each DT 38381 1787 47 of of IN 38381 1787 48 these these DT 38381 1787 49 companies company NNS 38381 1787 50 , , , 38381 1787 51 to to TO 38381 1787 52 consult consult VB 38381 1787 53 upon upon IN 38381 1787 54 the the DT 38381 1787 55 best good JJS 38381 1787 56 means mean NNS 38381 1787 57 of of IN 38381 1787 58 managing manage VBG 38381 1787 59 the the DT 38381 1787 60 exchange exchange NN 38381 1787 61 of of IN 38381 1787 62 monies monie NNS 38381 1787 63 , , , 38381 1787 64 so so IN 38381 1787 65 as as IN 38381 1787 66 to to TO 38381 1787 67 encourage encourage VB 38381 1787 68 the the DT 38381 1787 69 import import NN 38381 1787 70 of of IN 38381 1787 71 silver silver NN 38381 1787 72 , , , 38381 1787 73 and and CC 38381 1787 74 prevent prevent VB 38381 1787 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1787 76 export export NN 38381 1787 77 . . . 38381 1788 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1788 2 statement statement NN 38381 1788 3 on on IN 38381 1788 4 the the DT 38381 1788 5 17th 17th JJ 38381 1788 6 June June NNP 38381 1788 7 was be VBD 38381 1788 8 simply simply RB 38381 1788 9 that that IN 38381 1788 10 the the DT 38381 1788 11 export export NN 38381 1788 12 was be VBD 38381 1788 13 due due JJ 38381 1788 14 to to IN 38381 1788 15 the the DT 38381 1788 16 under under NN 38381 1788 17 - - HYPH 38381 1788 18 valuation valuation NN 38381 1788 19 of of IN 38381 1788 20 the the DT 38381 1788 21 English english JJ 38381 1788 22 monies monie NNS 38381 1788 23 . . . 38381 1789 1 The the DT 38381 1789 2 Council Council NNP 38381 1789 3 considered consider VBD 38381 1789 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1789 5 report report NN 38381 1789 6 on on IN 38381 1789 7 the the DT 38381 1789 8 following follow VBG 38381 1789 9 day day NN 38381 1789 10 , , , 38381 1789 11 and and CC 38381 1789 12 ordered order VBD 38381 1789 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1789 14 to to TO 38381 1789 15 be be VB 38381 1789 16 further further RB 38381 1789 17 considered consider VBN 38381 1789 18 , , , 38381 1789 19 " " '' 38381 1789 20 but but CC 38381 1789 21 the the DT 38381 1789 22 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 1789 23 think think VBP 38381 1789 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1789 25 best well RBS 38381 1789 26 for for IN 38381 1789 27 some some DT 38381 1789 28 agreement agreement NN 38381 1789 29 to to TO 38381 1789 30 be be VB 38381 1789 31 made make VBN 38381 1789 32 with with IN 38381 1789 33 neighbouring neighbour VBG 38381 1789 34 states state NNS 38381 1789 35 for for IN 38381 1789 36 a a DT 38381 1789 37 due due JJ 38381 1789 38 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 1789 39 in in IN 38381 1789 40 the the DT 38381 1789 41 value value NN 38381 1789 42 of of IN 38381 1789 43 the the DT 38381 1789 44 coins coin NNS 38381 1789 45 now now RB 38381 1789 46 used use VBN 38381 1789 47 . . . 38381 1789 48 " " '' 38381 1790 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1790 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1790 3 : : : 38381 1790 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1790 5 : : : 38381 1790 6 THE the DT 38381 1790 7 CRISIS CRISIS NNP 38381 1790 8 OF of IN 38381 1790 9 1622 1622 CD 38381 1790 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1790 11 But but CC 38381 1790 12 while while IN 38381 1790 13 the the DT 38381 1790 14 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 1790 15 of of IN 38381 1790 16 the the DT 38381 1790 17 Council Council NNP 38381 1790 18 talked talk VBD 38381 1790 19 of of IN 38381 1790 20 treaties treaty NNS 38381 1790 21 the the DT 38381 1790 22 crisis crisis NN 38381 1790 23 came come VBD 38381 1790 24 . . . 38381 1791 1 By by IN 38381 1791 2 the the DT 38381 1791 3 end end NN 38381 1791 4 of of IN 38381 1791 5 the the DT 38381 1791 6 year year NN 38381 1791 7 there there EX 38381 1791 8 was be VBD 38381 1791 9 no no DT 38381 1791 10 money money NN 38381 1791 11 in in IN 38381 1791 12 the the DT 38381 1791 13 country country NN 38381 1791 14 , , , 38381 1791 15 and and CC 38381 1791 16 trade trade NN 38381 1791 17 was be VBD 38381 1791 18 at at IN 38381 1791 19 a a DT 38381 1791 20 standstill standstill NN 38381 1791 21 . . . 38381 1792 1 In in IN 38381 1792 2 February February NNP 38381 1792 3 1622 1622 CD 38381 1792 4 , , , 38381 1792 5 Locke Locke NNP 38381 1792 6 informs inform VBZ 38381 1792 7 Carleton Carleton NNP 38381 1792 8 " " `` 38381 1792 9 money money NN 38381 1792 10 is be VBZ 38381 1792 11 very very RB 38381 1792 12 scarce scarce JJ 38381 1792 13 . . . 38381 1793 1 In in IN 38381 1793 2 the the DT 38381 1793 3 clothing clothing NN 38381 1793 4 counties county NNS 38381 1793 5 the the DT 38381 1793 6 poor poor JJ 38381 1793 7 have have VBP 38381 1793 8 assembled assemble VBN 38381 1793 9 in in IN 38381 1793 10 troops troop NNS 38381 1793 11 of of IN 38381 1793 12 forty forty CD 38381 1793 13 or or CC 38381 1793 14 fifty fifty CD 38381 1793 15 , , , 38381 1793 16 and and CC 38381 1793 17 gone go VBN 38381 1793 18 to to IN 38381 1793 19 houses house NNS 38381 1793 20 of of IN 38381 1793 21 the the DT 38381 1793 22 rich rich JJ 38381 1793 23 and and CC 38381 1793 24 demanded demand VBD 38381 1793 25 meat meat NN 38381 1793 26 and and CC 38381 1793 27 money money NN 38381 1793 28 , , , 38381 1793 29 which which WDT 38381 1793 30 has have VBZ 38381 1793 31 been be VBN 38381 1793 32 given give VBN 38381 1793 33 through through IN 38381 1793 34 fear fear NN 38381 1793 35 . . . 38381 1794 1 The the DT 38381 1794 2 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 1794 3 ordered order VBD 38381 1794 4 the the DT 38381 1794 5 clothiers clothier NNS 38381 1794 6 to to TO 38381 1794 7 keep keep VB 38381 1794 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1794 9 people people NNS 38381 1794 10 at at IN 38381 1794 11 work work NN 38381 1794 12 , , , 38381 1794 13 but but CC 38381 1794 14 as as IN 38381 1794 15 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1794 16 complained complain VBD 38381 1794 17 that that IN 38381 1794 18 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1794 19 can can MD 38381 1794 20 not not RB 38381 1794 21 sell sell VB 38381 1794 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1794 23 cloth cloth NN 38381 1794 24 , , , 38381 1794 25 usurers usurer NNS 38381 1794 26 and and CC 38381 1794 27 monied monied JJ 38381 1794 28 men man NNS 38381 1794 29 though though IN 38381 1794 30 not not RB 38381 1794 31 in in IN 38381 1794 32 the the DT 38381 1794 33 trade trade NN 38381 1794 34 are be VBP 38381 1794 35 ordered order VBN 38381 1794 36 to to TO 38381 1794 37 buy buy VB 38381 1794 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1794 39 . . . 38381 1794 40 " " '' 38381 1795 1 In in IN 38381 1795 2 March March NNP 38381 1795 3 the the DT 38381 1795 4 Justices justice NNS 38381 1795 5 write write VBP 38381 1795 6 from from IN 38381 1795 7 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire NNP 38381 1795 8 : : : 38381 1795 9 " " `` 38381 1795 10 The the DT 38381 1795 11 people people NNS 38381 1795 12 begin begin VBP 38381 1795 13 to to TO 38381 1795 14 steal steal VB 38381 1795 15 , , , 38381 1795 16 and and CC 38381 1795 17 many many JJ 38381 1795 18 are be VBP 38381 1795 19 starving starve VBG 38381 1795 20 ; ; : 38381 1795 21 all all DT 38381 1795 22 trades trade NNS 38381 1795 23 are be VBP 38381 1795 24 decayed decay VBN 38381 1795 25 ; ; : 38381 1795 26 money money NN 38381 1795 27 very very RB 38381 1795 28 scarce scarce JJ 38381 1795 29 . . . 38381 1795 30 " " '' 38381 1796 1 Stocks stock NNS 38381 1796 2 of of IN 38381 1796 3 cloth cloth NN 38381 1796 4 accumulated accumulate VBN 38381 1796 5 in in IN 38381 1796 6 the the DT 38381 1796 7 London London NNP 38381 1796 8 " " `` 38381 1796 9 halls hall NNS 38381 1796 10 " " '' 38381 1796 11 or or CC 38381 1796 12 warehouses warehouse NNS 38381 1796 13 of of IN 38381 1796 14 the the DT 38381 1796 15 various various JJ 38381 1796 16 districts district NNS 38381 1796 17 , , , 38381 1796 18 and and CC 38381 1796 19 notes note NNS 38381 1796 20 of of IN 38381 1796 21 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1796 22 were be VBD 38381 1796 23 submitted submit VBN 38381 1796 24 to to IN 38381 1796 25 the the DT 38381 1796 26 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1796 27 Council Council NNP 38381 1796 28 . . . 38381 1797 1 Pieces piece NNS 38381 1797 2 unsold unsold JJ 38381 1797 3 . . . 38381 1798 1 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 38381 1798 2 , , , 38381 1798 3 Worcester Worcester NNP 38381 1798 4 , , , 38381 1798 5 Reading Reading NNP 38381 1798 6 , , , 38381 1798 7 Somerset Somerset NNP 38381 1798 8 , , , 38381 1798 9 and and CC 38381 1798 10 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 38381 1798 11 Hall Hall NNP 38381 1798 12 , , , 38381 1798 13 and and CC 38381 1798 14 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 38381 1798 15 Hall Hall NNP 38381 1798 16 , , , 38381 1798 17 433 433 CD 38381 1798 18 Manchester Manchester NNP 38381 1798 19 Hall Hall NNP 38381 1798 20 853 853 CD 38381 1798 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1798 22 " " `` 38381 1798 23 Besides besides IN 38381 1798 24 many many JJ 38381 1798 25 in in IN 38381 1798 26 the the DT 38381 1798 27 country country NN 38381 1798 28 which which WDT 38381 1798 29 are be VBP 38381 1798 30 not not RB 38381 1798 31 sent send VBN 38381 1798 32 off off RP 38381 1798 33 for for IN 38381 1798 34 want want NN 38381 1798 35 of of IN 38381 1798 36 a a DT 38381 1798 37 market market NN 38381 1798 38 . . . 38381 1798 39 " " '' 38381 1798 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1799 1 Storehouse storehouse NN 38381 1799 2 for for IN 38381 1799 3 Gloucester Gloucester NNP 38381 1799 4 , , , 38381 1799 5 Worcester Worcester NNP 38381 1799 6 , , , 38381 1799 7 Kent Kent NNP 38381 1799 8 , , , 38381 1799 9 Somerset Somerset NNP 38381 1799 10 1163 1163 CD 38381 1799 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1799 12 Mostly mostly RB 38381 1799 13 belonging belong VBG 38381 1799 14 to to IN 38381 1799 15 Kent Kent NNP 38381 1799 16 . . . 38381 1799 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1800 1 Wiltshire Wiltshire NNP 38381 1800 2 Hall Hall NNP 38381 1800 3 560 560 CD 38381 1800 4 Northern Northern NNP 38381 1800 5 Hall Hall NNP 38381 1800 6 5159 5159 CD 38381 1800 7 Leadenhall Leadenhall NNP 38381 1800 8 3057 3057 CD 38381 1800 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1800 10 Cloths cloth NNS 38381 1800 11 from from IN 38381 1800 12 Suffolk Suffolk NNP 38381 1800 13 and and CC 38381 1800 14 Essex Essex NNP 38381 1800 15 . . . 38381 1800 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1801 1 Devonshire Devonshire NNP 38381 1801 2 Kerseys Kerseys NNP 38381 1801 3 423 423 CD 38381 1801 4 The the DT 38381 1801 5 merchant merchant NN 38381 1801 6 - - HYPH 38381 1801 7 adventurers adventurer NNS 38381 1801 8 were be VBD 38381 1801 9 appealed appeal VBN 38381 1801 10 to to IN 38381 1801 11 , , , 38381 1801 12 to to TO 38381 1801 13 buy buy VB 38381 1801 14 up up RP 38381 1801 15 these these DT 38381 1801 16 stocks stock NNS 38381 1801 17 , , , 38381 1801 18 but but CC 38381 1801 19 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1801 20 were be VBD 38381 1801 21 unable unable JJ 38381 1801 22 . . . 38381 1802 1 The the DT 38381 1802 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 1802 3 taxes taxis NNS 38381 1802 4 of of IN 38381 1802 5 the the DT 38381 1802 6 country country NN 38381 1802 7 could could MD 38381 1802 8 not not RB 38381 1802 9 be be VB 38381 1802 10 levied levy VBN 38381 1802 11 , , , 38381 1802 12 or or CC 38381 1802 13 , , , 38381 1802 14 when when WRB 38381 1802 15 levied levy VBN 38381 1802 16 , , , 38381 1802 17 proved prove VBD 38381 1802 18 only only RB 38381 1802 19 a a DT 38381 1802 20 fraction fraction NN 38381 1802 21 of of IN 38381 1802 22 the the DT 38381 1802 23 estimated estimate VBN 38381 1802 24 amount amount NN 38381 1802 25 , , , 38381 1802 26 and and CC 38381 1802 27 invariably invariably RB 38381 1802 28 the the DT 38381 1802 29 commissioner commissioner NN 38381 1802 30 attributed attribute VBD 38381 1802 31 the the DT 38381 1802 32 deficiency deficiency NN 38381 1802 33 to to IN 38381 1802 34 the the DT 38381 1802 35 want want NN 38381 1802 36 of of IN 38381 1802 37 money money NN 38381 1802 38 and and CC 38381 1802 39 the the DT 38381 1802 40 general general JJ 38381 1802 41 decay decay NN 38381 1802 42 of of IN 38381 1802 43 trade trade NN 38381 1802 44 . . . 38381 1803 1 " " `` 38381 1803 2 Wools Wools NNP 38381 1803 3 and and CC 38381 1803 4 cloth cloth NN 38381 1803 5 are be VBP 38381 1803 6 grown grow VBN 38381 1803 7 almost almost RB 38381 1803 8 valueless valueless JJ 38381 1803 9 , , , 38381 1803 10 " " '' 38381 1803 11 write write VBP 38381 1803 12 the the DT 38381 1803 13 justices justice NNS 38381 1803 14 of of IN 38381 1803 15 Somerset Somerset NNP 38381 1803 16 , , , 38381 1803 17 on on IN 38381 1803 18 the the DT 38381 1803 19 15th 15th NN 38381 1803 20 of of IN 38381 1803 21 May May NNP 38381 1803 22 1622 1622 CD 38381 1803 23 , , , 38381 1803 24 " " '' 38381 1803 25 and and CC 38381 1803 26 the the DT 38381 1803 27 people people NNS 38381 1803 28 desperate desperate JJ 38381 1803 29 for for IN 38381 1803 30 want want NN 38381 1803 31 of of IN 38381 1803 32 work work NN 38381 1803 33 . . . 38381 1803 34 " " '' 38381 1804 1 The the DT 38381 1804 2 expectations expectation NNS 38381 1804 3 of of IN 38381 1804 4 outbreaks outbreak NNS 38381 1804 5 were be VBD 38381 1804 6 great great JJ 38381 1804 7 , , , 38381 1804 8 and and CC 38381 1804 9 in in IN 38381 1804 10 Nottingham Nottingham NNP 38381 1804 11 musters muster NNS 38381 1804 12 were be VBD 38381 1804 13 held hold VBN 38381 1804 14 , , , 38381 1804 15 and and CC 38381 1804 16 the the DT 38381 1804 17 trained train VBN 38381 1804 18 bands band NNS 38381 1804 19 ordered order VBN 38381 1804 20 to to TO 38381 1804 21 be be VB 38381 1804 22 ready ready JJ 38381 1804 23 for for IN 38381 1804 24 instant instant JJ 38381 1804 25 service service NN 38381 1804 26 , , , 38381 1804 27 to to TO 38381 1804 28 suppress suppress VB 38381 1804 29 riots riot NNS 38381 1804 30 , , , 38381 1804 31 if if IN 38381 1804 32 any any DT 38381 1804 33 occurred occurred JJ 38381 1804 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1804 35 July July NNP 38381 1804 36 1622 1622 CD 38381 1804 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1804 38 . . . 38381 1805 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 38381 1805 2 the the DT 38381 1805 3 Council Council NNP 38381 1805 4 was be VBD 38381 1805 5 busy busy JJ 38381 1805 6 conferring confer VBG 38381 1805 7 with with IN 38381 1805 8 merchant merchant NN 38381 1805 9 delegates delegate NNS 38381 1805 10 from from IN 38381 1805 11 every every DT 38381 1805 12 part part NN 38381 1805 13 of of IN 38381 1805 14 the the DT 38381 1805 15 country country NN 38381 1805 16 . . . 38381 1806 1 A a DT 38381 1806 2 new new JJ 38381 1806 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1806 4 against against IN 38381 1806 5 exporting export VBG 38381 1806 6 coin coin NN 38381 1806 7 was be VBD 38381 1806 8 talked talk VBN 38381 1806 9 of of IN 38381 1806 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1806 11 15th 15th NNP 38381 1806 12 June June NNP 38381 1806 13 1622 1622 CD 38381 1806 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1806 15 , , , 38381 1806 16 and and CC 38381 1806 17 a a DT 38381 1806 18 declaration declaration NN 38381 1806 19 issued issue VBN 38381 1806 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1806 21 same same JJ 38381 1806 22 day day NN 38381 1806 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1806 24 , , , 38381 1806 25 that that IN 38381 1806 26 the the DT 38381 1806 27 King King NNP 38381 1806 28 purposed purpose VBD 38381 1806 29 to to TO 38381 1806 30 establish establish VB 38381 1806 31 a a DT 38381 1806 32 Royal Royal NNP 38381 1806 33 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 1806 34 , , , 38381 1806 35 to to TO 38381 1806 36 regulate regulate VB 38381 1806 37 all all DT 38381 1806 38 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1806 39 . . . 38381 1807 1 " " `` 38381 1807 2 Treatises treatise NNS 38381 1807 3 on on IN 38381 1807 4 Exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1807 5 , , , 38381 1807 6 " " '' 38381 1807 7 " " `` 38381 1807 8 Statements statement NNS 38381 1807 9 of of IN 38381 1807 10 the the DT 38381 1807 11 Disadvantages disadvantage NNS 38381 1807 12 of of IN 38381 1807 13 a a DT 38381 1807 14 Low Low NNP 38381 1807 15 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 1807 16 , , , 38381 1807 17 " " '' 38381 1807 18 and and CC 38381 1807 19 similar similar JJ 38381 1807 20 documents document NNS 38381 1807 21 crowd crowd VBP 38381 1807 22 the the DT 38381 1807 23 State state NN 38381 1807 24 papers paper NNS 38381 1807 25 ; ; : 38381 1807 26 and and CC 38381 1807 27 on on IN 38381 1807 28 the the DT 38381 1807 29 28th 28th JJ 38381 1807 30 July July NNP 38381 1807 31 a a DT 38381 1807 32 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1807 33 was be VBD 38381 1807 34 issued issue VBN 38381 1807 35 ordering order VBG 38381 1807 36 nothing nothing NN 38381 1807 37 to to TO 38381 1807 38 be be VB 38381 1807 39 worn wear VBN 38381 1807 40 at at IN 38381 1807 41 funerals funeral NNS 38381 1807 42 but but CC 38381 1807 43 English English NNP 38381 1807 44 - - HYPH 38381 1807 45 made make VBN 38381 1807 46 cloth cloth NN 38381 1807 47 , , , 38381 1807 48 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1807 49 the the DT 38381 1807 50 export export NN 38381 1807 51 of of IN 38381 1807 52 raw raw JJ 38381 1807 53 wool wool NN 38381 1807 54 or or CC 38381 1807 55 yarn yarn NN 38381 1807 56 , , , 38381 1807 57 and and CC 38381 1807 58 declaring declare VBG 38381 1807 59 the the DT 38381 1807 60 establishing establishing NN 38381 1807 61 of of IN 38381 1807 62 a a DT 38381 1807 63 Standing Standing NNP 38381 1807 64 Commission Commission NNP 38381 1807 65 on on IN 38381 1807 66 matters matter NNS 38381 1807 67 of of IN 38381 1807 68 trade trade NN 38381 1807 69 . . . 38381 1808 1 On on IN 38381 1808 2 the the DT 38381 1808 3 30th 30th NN 38381 1808 4 of of IN 38381 1808 5 August August NNP 38381 1808 6 the the DT 38381 1808 7 Goldsmiths Goldsmiths NNPS 38381 1808 8 ' ' POS 38381 1808 9 Company Company NNP 38381 1808 10 returned return VBD 38381 1808 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1808 12 answers answer NNS 38381 1808 13 to to IN 38381 1808 14 the the DT 38381 1808 15 Council Council NNP 38381 1808 16 's 's POS 38381 1808 17 queries query NNS 38381 1808 18 with with IN 38381 1808 19 regard regard NN 38381 1808 20 to to IN 38381 1808 21 the the DT 38381 1808 22 comparative comparative JJ 38381 1808 23 weight weight NN 38381 1808 24 and and CC 38381 1808 25 value value NN 38381 1808 26 of of IN 38381 1808 27 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1808 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1808 29 reals reals NNPS 38381 1808 30 _ _ NNP 38381 1808 31 and and CC 38381 1808 32 English English NNP 38381 1808 33 shillings shilling NNS 38381 1808 34 , , , 38381 1808 35 and and CC 38381 1808 36 suggested suggest VBD 38381 1808 37 that that IN 38381 1808 38 the the DT 38381 1808 39 pound pound NN 38381 1808 40 of of IN 38381 1808 41 silver silver NN 38381 1808 42 should should MD 38381 1808 43 be be VB 38381 1808 44 cut cut VBN 38381 1808 45 into into IN 38381 1808 46 65s 65 NNS 38381 1808 47 . . . 38381 1809 1 instead instead RB 38381 1809 2 of of IN 38381 1809 3 62s 62 NNS 38381 1809 4 . . . 38381 1810 1 The the DT 38381 1810 2 officers officer NNS 38381 1810 3 of of IN 38381 1810 4 the the DT 38381 1810 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1810 6 followed follow VBD 38381 1810 7 up up RP 38381 1810 8 this this DT 38381 1810 9 advice advice NN 38381 1810 10 by by IN 38381 1810 11 confirmatory confirmatory JJ 38381 1810 12 testimony testimony NN 38381 1810 13 . . . 38381 1811 1 " " `` 38381 1811 2 The the DT 38381 1811 3 business business NN 38381 1811 4 is be VBZ 38381 1811 5 weighty weighty JJ 38381 1811 6 , , , 38381 1811 7 " " '' 38381 1811 8 wrote write VBD 38381 1811 9 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1811 10 Robert Robert NNP 38381 1811 11 Heath Heath NNP 38381 1811 12 to to IN 38381 1811 13 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 1811 14 Calvert Calvert NNP 38381 1811 15 , , , 38381 1811 16 in in IN 38381 1811 17 enclosing enclose VBG 38381 1811 18 him -PRON- PRP 38381 1811 19 the the DT 38381 1811 20 above above JJ 38381 1811 21 reports report NNS 38381 1811 22 . . . 38381 1812 1 " " `` 38381 1812 2 For for IN 38381 1812 3 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1812 4 are be VBP 38381 1812 5 drawn draw VBN 38381 1812 6 dry dry JJ 38381 1812 7 . . . 38381 1813 1 Coin coin NN 38381 1813 2 must must MD 38381 1813 3 be be VB 38381 1813 4 brought bring VBN 38381 1813 5 in in RP 38381 1813 6 from from IN 38381 1813 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 1813 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1813 9 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1814 1 abroad abroad RB 38381 1814 2 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1814 3 , , , 38381 1814 4 which which WDT 38381 1814 5 can can MD 38381 1814 6 only only RB 38381 1814 7 be be VB 38381 1814 8 by by IN 38381 1814 9 assurance assurance NN 38381 1814 10 of of IN 38381 1814 11 gain gain NN 38381 1814 12 to to IN 38381 1814 13 the the DT 38381 1814 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1814 15 in in IN 38381 1814 16 equalling equal VBG 38381 1814 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1814 18 coin coin NN 38381 1814 19 to to IN 38381 1814 20 that that DT 38381 1814 21 of of IN 38381 1814 22 other other JJ 38381 1814 23 States States NNPS 38381 1814 24 . . . 38381 1814 25 " " '' 38381 1815 1 As as IN 38381 1815 2 a a DT 38381 1815 3 corollary corollary NN 38381 1815 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1815 5 was be VBD 38381 1815 6 proposed propose VBN 38381 1815 7 on on IN 38381 1815 8 the the DT 38381 1815 9 following follow VBG 38381 1815 10 day day NN 38381 1815 11 , , , 38381 1815 12 August August NNP 38381 1815 13 31 31 CD 38381 1815 14 , , , 38381 1815 15 to to TO 38381 1815 16 encourage encourage VB 38381 1815 17 the the DT 38381 1815 18 bringing bringing NN 38381 1815 19 in in RP 38381 1815 20 of of IN 38381 1815 21 money money NN 38381 1815 22 by by IN 38381 1815 23 making make VBG 38381 1815 24 the the DT 38381 1815 25 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1815 26 _ _ NNP 38381 1815 27 real real JJ 38381 1815 28 _ _ NNP 38381 1815 29 pass pass NN 38381 1815 30 current current NN 38381 1815 31 at at IN 38381 1815 32 4s 4 NNS 38381 1815 33 . . . 38381 1816 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 1816 2 . . NNP 38381 1816 3 , , , 38381 1816 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1816 5 true true JJ 38381 1816 6 value value NN 38381 1816 7 in in IN 38381 1816 8 English english JJ 38381 1816 9 coin coin NN 38381 1816 10 . . . 38381 1817 1 " " `` 38381 1817 2 The the DT 38381 1817 3 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1817 4 will will MD 38381 1817 5 bring bring VB 38381 1817 6 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1817 7 in in RP 38381 1817 8 at at IN 38381 1817 9 this this DT 38381 1817 10 profit profit NN 38381 1817 11 , , , 38381 1817 12 though though IN 38381 1817 13 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1817 14 can can MD 38381 1817 15 gain gain VB 38381 1817 16 more more JJR 38381 1817 17 for for IN 38381 1817 18 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1817 19 in in IN 38381 1817 20 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1817 21 , , , 38381 1817 22 and and CC 38381 1817 23 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1817 24 press press VBP 38381 1817 25 for for IN 38381 1817 26 an an DT 38381 1817 27 immediate immediate JJ 38381 1817 28 reply reply NN 38381 1817 29 , , , 38381 1817 30 as as IN 38381 1817 31 the the DT 38381 1817 32 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1817 33 fleet fleet NN 38381 1817 34 is be VBZ 38381 1817 35 coming come VBG 38381 1817 36 in in RB 38381 1817 37 , , , 38381 1817 38 and and CC 38381 1817 39 the the DT 38381 1817 40 money money NN 38381 1817 41 will will MD 38381 1817 42 be be VB 38381 1817 43 brought bring VBN 38381 1817 44 hither hither NN 38381 1817 45 if if IN 38381 1817 46 the the DT 38381 1817 47 merchant merchant NN 38381 1817 48 can can MD 38381 1817 49 make make VB 38381 1817 50 a a DT 38381 1817 51 reasonable reasonable JJ 38381 1817 52 profit profit NN 38381 1817 53 . . . 38381 1817 54 " " '' 38381 1818 1 In in IN 38381 1818 2 September September NNP 38381 1818 3 the the DT 38381 1818 4 clothworkers clothworker NNS 38381 1818 5 and and CC 38381 1818 6 dyers dyer NNS 38381 1818 7 of of IN 38381 1818 8 London London NNP 38381 1818 9 complained complain VBD 38381 1818 10 in in IN 38381 1818 11 a a DT 38381 1818 12 petition petition NN 38381 1818 13 of of IN 38381 1818 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1818 15 want want NN 38381 1818 16 of of IN 38381 1818 17 employment employment NN 38381 1818 18 , , , 38381 1818 19 and and CC 38381 1818 20 that that IN 38381 1818 21 many many JJ 38381 1818 22 thousands thousand NNS 38381 1818 23 of of IN 38381 1818 24 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1818 25 were be VBD 38381 1818 26 in in IN 38381 1818 27 the the DT 38381 1818 28 greatest great JJS 38381 1818 29 distress distress NN 38381 1818 30 . . . 38381 1819 1 So so RB 38381 1819 2 great great JJ 38381 1819 3 was be VBD 38381 1819 4 the the DT 38381 1819 5 want want NN 38381 1819 6 in in IN 38381 1819 7 the the DT 38381 1819 8 country country NN 38381 1819 9 districts district NNS 38381 1819 10 that that WDT 38381 1819 11 a a DT 38381 1819 12 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1819 13 was be VBD 38381 1819 14 issued issue VBN 38381 1819 15 ordering order VBG 38381 1819 16 all all DT 38381 1819 17 persons person NNS 38381 1819 18 of of IN 38381 1819 19 quality quality NN 38381 1819 20 in in IN 38381 1819 21 London London NNP 38381 1819 22 and and CC 38381 1819 23 Westminster Westminster NNP 38381 1819 24 to to TO 38381 1819 25 go go VB 38381 1819 26 to to IN 38381 1819 27 the the DT 38381 1819 28 country country NN 38381 1819 29 , , , 38381 1819 30 and and CC 38381 1819 31 reside reside VB 38381 1819 32 on on IN 38381 1819 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1819 34 estates estate NNS 38381 1819 35 , , , 38381 1819 36 for for IN 38381 1819 37 the the DT 38381 1819 38 relief relief NN 38381 1819 39 of of IN 38381 1819 40 the the DT 38381 1819 41 poor poor JJ 38381 1819 42 in in IN 38381 1819 43 the the DT 38381 1819 44 dearth dearth NN 38381 1819 45 . . . 38381 1820 1 In in IN 38381 1820 2 January January NNP 38381 1820 3 1623 1623 CD 38381 1820 4 fears fear NNS 38381 1820 5 of of IN 38381 1820 6 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1820 7 in in IN 38381 1820 8 Essex Essex NNP 38381 1820 9 were be VBD 38381 1820 10 rife rife JJ 38381 1820 11 , , , 38381 1820 12 " " '' 38381 1820 13 because because IN 38381 1820 14 of of IN 38381 1820 15 poor poor JJ 38381 1820 16 clothworkers clothworker NNS 38381 1820 17 , , , 38381 1820 18 the the DT 38381 1820 19 masters master NNS 38381 1820 20 being be VBG 38381 1820 21 unable unable JJ 38381 1820 22 to to TO 38381 1820 23 employ employ VB 38381 1820 24 the the DT 38381 1820 25 men man NNS 38381 1820 26 , , , 38381 1820 27 and and CC 38381 1820 28 many many JJ 38381 1820 29 who who WP 38381 1820 30 were be VBD 38381 1820 31 thought think VBN 38381 1820 32 the the DT 38381 1820 33 wealthiest wealthy JJS 38381 1820 34 were be VBD 38381 1820 35 likely likely JJ 38381 1820 36 to to TO 38381 1820 37 become become VB 38381 1820 38 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 38381 1820 39 . . . 38381 1820 40 " " '' 38381 1821 1 On on IN 38381 1821 2 the the DT 38381 1821 3 7th 7th NN 38381 1821 4 of of IN 38381 1821 5 February February NNP 38381 1821 6 the the DT 38381 1821 7 officers officer NNS 38381 1821 8 of of IN 38381 1821 9 the the DT 38381 1821 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1821 11 reported report VBD 38381 1821 12 to to IN 38381 1821 13 the the DT 38381 1821 14 Council Council NNP 38381 1821 15 that that IN 38381 1821 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1821 17 found find VBD 38381 1821 18 the the DT 38381 1821 19 value value NN 38381 1821 20 of of IN 38381 1821 21 the the DT 38381 1821 22 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 1821 23 _ _ NNP 38381 1821 24 real real NN 38381 1821 25 of of IN 38381 1821 26 eight eight CD 38381 1821 27 _ _ NNP 38381 1821 28 to to TO 38381 1821 29 be be VB 38381 1821 30 equal equal JJ 38381 1821 31 to to IN 38381 1821 32 4s 4 NNS 38381 1821 33 . . . 38381 1822 1 6 6 CD 38381 1822 2 - - HYPH 38381 1822 3 1/2d 1/2d NNS 38381 1822 4 . . NNP 38381 1822 5 , , , 38381 1822 6 as as IN 38381 1822 7 compared compare VBN 38381 1822 8 with with IN 38381 1822 9 the the DT 38381 1822 10 new new JJ 38381 1822 11 shilling shill VBG 38381 1822 12 coin coin NN 38381 1822 13 ; ; : 38381 1822 14 and and CC 38381 1822 15 on on IN 38381 1822 16 the the DT 38381 1822 17 4th 4th NN 38381 1822 18 of of IN 38381 1822 19 March March NNP 38381 1822 20 following follow VBG 38381 1822 21 a a DT 38381 1822 22 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1822 23 was be VBD 38381 1822 24 issued issue VBN 38381 1822 25 to to TO 38381 1822 26 make make VB 38381 1822 27 these these DT 38381 1822 28 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1822 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1822 30 reals real NNS 38381 1822 31 _ _ NNP 38381 1822 32 current current NN 38381 1822 33 at at IN 38381 1822 34 4s 4 NNS 38381 1822 35 . . . 38381 1823 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1823 2 . . NNP 38381 1823 3 , , , 38381 1823 4 " " `` 38381 1823 5 in in IN 38381 1823 6 hopes hope NNS 38381 1823 7 of of IN 38381 1823 8 bringing bring VBG 38381 1823 9 some some DT 38381 1823 10 of of IN 38381 1823 11 that that DT 38381 1823 12 coin coin NN 38381 1823 13 to to IN 38381 1823 14 the the DT 38381 1823 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1823 16 . . . 38381 1823 17 " " '' 38381 1824 1 From from IN 38381 1824 2 this this DT 38381 1824 3 time time NN 38381 1824 4 onwards onwards RB 38381 1824 5 no no DT 38381 1824 6 further further JJ 38381 1824 7 references reference NNS 38381 1824 8 , , , 38381 1824 9 save save VB 38381 1824 10 one one CD 38381 1824 11 laconic laconic JJ 38381 1824 12 remark remark NN 38381 1824 13 in in IN 38381 1824 14 May May NNP 38381 1824 15 1623 1623 CD 38381 1824 16 , , , 38381 1824 17 " " '' 38381 1824 18 the the DT 38381 1824 19 poor poor JJ 38381 1824 20 do do VBP 38381 1824 21 not not RB 38381 1824 22 complain complain VB 38381 1824 23 much much JJ 38381 1824 24 , , , 38381 1824 25 " " '' 38381 1824 26 occur occur VB 38381 1824 27 in in IN 38381 1824 28 the the DT 38381 1824 29 State State NNP 38381 1824 30 papers paper NNS 38381 1824 31 to to IN 38381 1824 32 this this DT 38381 1824 33 , , , 38381 1824 34 one one CD 38381 1824 35 of of IN 38381 1824 36 the the DT 38381 1824 37 acutest acute JJS 38381 1824 38 currency currency NN 38381 1824 39 crises crise VBZ 38381 1824 40 in in IN 38381 1824 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1824 42 history history NN 38381 1824 43 ; ; , 38381 1824 44 and and CC 38381 1824 45 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1824 46 are be VBP 38381 1824 47 left leave VBN 38381 1824 48 to to TO 38381 1824 49 follow follow VB 38381 1824 50 the the DT 38381 1824 51 process process NN 38381 1824 52 of of IN 38381 1824 53 recovery recovery NN 38381 1824 54 and and CC 38381 1824 55 the the DT 38381 1824 56 dumb dumb JJ 38381 1824 57 , , , 38381 1824 58 inarticulate inarticulate JJ 38381 1824 59 agony agony NN 38381 1824 60 of of IN 38381 1824 61 the the DT 38381 1824 62 widespread widespread JJ 38381 1824 63 ruin ruin NN 38381 1824 64 in in IN 38381 1824 65 sympathy sympathy NN 38381 1824 66 and and CC 38381 1824 67 imagination imagination NN 38381 1824 68 merely merely RB 38381 1824 69 . . . 38381 1825 1 The the DT 38381 1825 2 details detail NNS 38381 1825 3 here here RB 38381 1825 4 given give VBN 38381 1825 5 are be VBP 38381 1825 6 taken take VBN 38381 1825 7 entirely entirely RB 38381 1825 8 from from IN 38381 1825 9 the the DT 38381 1825 10 State State NNP 38381 1825 11 papers paper NNS 38381 1825 12 , , , 38381 1825 13 stolid stolid JJ 38381 1825 14 and and CC 38381 1825 15 ungarnished ungarnished JJ 38381 1825 16 , , , 38381 1825 17 but but CC 38381 1825 18 the the DT 38381 1825 19 tale tale NN 38381 1825 20 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1825 21 tell tell VBP 38381 1825 22 is be VBZ 38381 1825 23 momentous momentous JJ 38381 1825 24 and and CC 38381 1825 25 dire dire JJ 38381 1825 26 in in IN 38381 1825 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1825 28 importance importance NN 38381 1825 29 . . . 38381 1826 1 When when WRB 38381 1826 2 consulted consult VBN 38381 1826 3 by by IN 38381 1826 4 the the DT 38381 1826 5 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1826 6 Council Council NNP 38381 1826 7 , , , 38381 1826 8 the the DT 38381 1826 9 various various JJ 38381 1826 10 committees committee NNS 38381 1826 11 and and CC 38381 1826 12 delegates delegate NNS 38381 1826 13 of of IN 38381 1826 14 the the DT 38381 1826 15 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1826 16 attributed attribute VBD 38381 1826 17 the the DT 38381 1826 18 crisis crisis NN 38381 1826 19 to to IN 38381 1826 20 the the DT 38381 1826 21 deceits deceit NNS 38381 1826 22 practised practise VBN 38381 1826 23 in in IN 38381 1826 24 the the DT 38381 1826 25 manufacture manufacture NN 38381 1826 26 of of IN 38381 1826 27 cloth cloth NN 38381 1826 28 , , , 38381 1826 29 to to IN 38381 1826 30 the the DT 38381 1826 31 embargo embargo NN 38381 1826 32 on on IN 38381 1826 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1826 34 sale sale NN 38381 1826 35 , , , 38381 1826 36 and and CC 38381 1826 37 other other JJ 38381 1826 38 such such JJ 38381 1826 39 causes cause NNS 38381 1826 40 , , , 38381 1826 41 as as RB 38381 1826 42 well well RB 38381 1826 43 as as IN 38381 1826 44 to to IN 38381 1826 45 the the DT 38381 1826 46 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 1826 47 of of IN 38381 1826 48 money money NN 38381 1826 49 , , , 38381 1826 50 and and CC 38381 1826 51 the the DT 38381 1826 52 loss loss NN 38381 1826 53 in in IN 38381 1826 54 exchange exchange NN 38381 1826 55 . . . 38381 1827 1 The the DT 38381 1827 2 first first JJ 38381 1827 3 suggestion suggestion NN 38381 1827 4 is be VBZ 38381 1827 5 hardly hardly RB 38381 1827 6 worth worth JJ 38381 1827 7 a a DT 38381 1827 8 moment moment NN 38381 1827 9 's 's POS 38381 1827 10 consideration consideration NN 38381 1827 11 . . . 38381 1828 1 Every every DT 38381 1828 2 testimony testimony NN 38381 1828 3 points point VBZ 38381 1828 4 to to IN 38381 1828 5 the the DT 38381 1828 6 fact fact NN 38381 1828 7 that that IN 38381 1828 8 the the DT 38381 1828 9 crisis crisis NN 38381 1828 10 was be VBD 38381 1828 11 as as RB 38381 1828 12 purely purely RB 38381 1828 13 a a DT 38381 1828 14 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1828 15 or or CC 38381 1828 16 currency currency NN 38381 1828 17 crisis crisis NN 38381 1828 18 , , , 38381 1828 19 as as IN 38381 1828 20 later later JJ 38381 1828 21 crises crisis NNS 38381 1828 22 have have VBP 38381 1828 23 been be VBN 38381 1828 24 distinguishedly distinguishedly RB 38381 1828 25 credit credit NN 38381 1828 26 crises crisis NNS 38381 1828 27 . . . 38381 1829 1 Between between IN 38381 1829 2 1613 1613 CD 38381 1829 3 and and CC 38381 1829 4 1621 1621 CD 38381 1829 5 hardly hardly RB 38381 1829 6 any any DT 38381 1829 7 silver silver JJ 38381 1829 8 monies monie NNS 38381 1829 9 were be VBD 38381 1829 10 coined coin VBN 38381 1829 11 in in IN 38381 1829 12 the the DT 38381 1829 13 English English NNP 38381 1829 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1829 15 ; ; : 38381 1829 16 for for IN 38381 1829 17 example example NN 38381 1829 18 , , , 38381 1829 19 between between IN 38381 1829 20 1617 1617 CD 38381 1829 21 and and CC 38381 1829 22 1620 1620 CD 38381 1829 23 the the DT 38381 1829 24 total total JJ 38381 1829 25 silver silver NN 38381 1829 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 1829 27 was be VBD 38381 1829 28 only only RB 38381 1829 29 £ £ $ 38381 1829 30 1070 1070 CD 38381 1829 31 , , , 38381 1829 32 whereas whereas IN 38381 1829 33 in in IN 38381 1829 34 the the DT 38381 1829 35 four four CD 38381 1829 36 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1829 37 years year NNS 38381 1829 38 the the DT 38381 1829 39 silver silver NN 38381 1829 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 1829 41 at at IN 38381 1829 42 the the DT 38381 1829 43 Tower Tower NNP 38381 1829 44 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1829 45 amounted amount VBD 38381 1829 46 to to IN 38381 1829 47 £ £ $ 38381 1829 48 205,500 205,500 CD 38381 1829 49 . . . 38381 1830 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1830 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1830 3 : : : 38381 1830 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1830 5 : : : 38381 1830 6 JAMES JAMES NNP 38381 1830 7 I. i. NN 38381 1830 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1831 1 " " `` 38381 1831 2 From from IN 38381 1831 3 the the DT 38381 1831 4 year year NN 38381 1831 5 1621 1621 CD 38381 1831 6 , , , 38381 1831 7 " " '' 38381 1831 8 says say VBZ 38381 1831 9 one one CD 38381 1831 10 of of IN 38381 1831 11 the the DT 38381 1831 12 informers informer NNS 38381 1831 13 of of IN 38381 1831 14 1638 1638 CD 38381 1831 15 , , , 38381 1831 16 to to IN 38381 1831 17 whose whose WP$ 38381 1831 18 petition petition NN 38381 1831 19 reference reference NN 38381 1831 20 will will MD 38381 1831 21 be be VB 38381 1831 22 shortly shortly RB 38381 1831 23 made make VBN 38381 1831 24 , , , 38381 1831 25 " " '' 38381 1831 26 many many JJ 38381 1831 27 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1831 28 and and CC 38381 1831 29 cashiers cashier NNS 38381 1831 30 of of IN 38381 1831 31 London London NNP 38381 1831 32 culled cull VBD 38381 1831 33 the the DT 38381 1831 34 weighty weighty JJ 38381 1831 35 shillings shilling NNS 38381 1831 36 and and CC 38381 1831 37 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 1831 38 to to TO 38381 1831 39 make make VB 38381 1831 40 into into IN 38381 1831 41 plate plate NN 38381 1831 42 , , , 38381 1831 43 silver silver NN 38381 1831 44 wire wire NN 38381 1831 45 , , , 38381 1831 46 and and CC 38381 1831 47 to to IN 38381 1831 48 other other JJ 38381 1831 49 manufactures manufacture NNS 38381 1831 50 ; ; : 38381 1831 51 for for IN 38381 1831 52 most most JJS 38381 1831 53 of of IN 38381 1831 54 that that DT 38381 1831 55 time time NN 38381 1831 56 , , , 38381 1831 57 we -PRON- PRP 38381 1831 58 having have VBG 38381 1831 59 wars war NNS 38381 1831 60 with with IN 38381 1831 61 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1831 62 , , , 38381 1831 63 little little JJ 38381 1831 64 or or CC 38381 1831 65 no no DT 38381 1831 66 silver silver NN 38381 1831 67 came come VBD 38381 1831 68 from from IN 38381 1831 69 thence thence NN 38381 1831 70 ; ; : 38381 1831 71 so so RB 38381 1831 72 likewise likewise RB 38381 1831 73 hath hath NNP 38381 1831 74 little little JJ 38381 1831 75 or or CC 38381 1831 76 no no DT 38381 1831 77 silver silver NN 38381 1831 78 from from IN 38381 1831 79 France France NNP 38381 1831 80 in in IN 38381 1831 81 that that DT 38381 1831 82 time time NN 38381 1831 83 , , , 38381 1831 84 and and CC 38381 1831 85 no no DT 38381 1831 86 silver silver NN 38381 1831 87 could could MD 38381 1831 88 be be VB 38381 1831 89 brought bring VBN 38381 1831 90 out out IN 38381 1831 91 of of IN 38381 1831 92 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1831 93 by by IN 38381 1831 94 reason reason NN 38381 1831 95 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1831 96 went go VBD 38381 1831 97 so so RB 38381 1831 98 high high RB 38381 1831 99 by by IN 38381 1831 100 the the DT 38381 1831 101 placard placard NN 38381 1831 102 . . . 38381 1832 1 For for IN 38381 1832 2 sterling sterling JJ 38381 1832 3 silver silver NN 38381 1832 4 passed pass VBN 38381 1832 5 in in IN 38381 1832 6 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1832 7 for for IN 38381 1832 8 4d 4d CD 38381 1832 9 . . . 38381 1833 1 per per IN 38381 1833 2 ounce ounce NN 38381 1833 3 higher higher RBR 38381 1833 4 than than IN 38381 1833 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1833 6 was be VBD 38381 1833 7 made make VBN 38381 1833 8 in in IN 38381 1833 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1833 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1833 11 , , , 38381 1833 12 sterling sterling NN 38381 1833 13 being being NN 38381 1833 14 in in IN 38381 1833 15 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1833 16 at at IN 38381 1833 17 5s 5s CD 38381 1833 18 . . . 38381 1834 1 4d 4d CD 38381 1834 2 . . . 38381 1835 1 per per IN 38381 1835 2 ounce ounce NN 38381 1835 3 , , , 38381 1835 4 so so IN 38381 1835 5 that that IN 38381 1835 6 no no DT 38381 1835 7 silver silver NN 38381 1835 8 could could MD 38381 1835 9 be be VB 38381 1835 10 imported import VBN 38381 1835 11 from from IN 38381 1835 12 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1835 13 to to TO 38381 1835 14 supply supply VB 38381 1835 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1835 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1835 17 , , , 38381 1835 18 which which WDT 38381 1835 19 the the DT 38381 1835 20 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1835 21 and and CC 38381 1835 22 others other NNS 38381 1835 23 perceiving perceive VBG 38381 1835 24 presently presently RB 38381 1835 25 fell fall VBD 38381 1835 26 a a DT 38381 1835 27 - - HYPH 38381 1835 28 culling cull VBG 38381 1835 29 the the DT 38381 1835 30 silver silver NN 38381 1835 31 monies monie VBZ 38381 1835 32 current current JJ 38381 1835 33 , , , 38381 1835 34 and and CC 38381 1835 35 the the DT 38381 1835 36 money money NN 38381 1835 37 being be VBG 38381 1835 38 coined coin VBN 38381 1835 39 in in IN 38381 1835 40 the the DT 38381 1835 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1835 42 at at IN 38381 1835 43 5s 5s CD 38381 1835 44 . . . 38381 1836 1 2d 2d NNP 38381 1836 2 . . NNP 38381 1836 3 , , , 38381 1836 4 the the DT 38381 1836 5 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1836 6 , , , 38381 1836 7 finers finer NNS 38381 1836 8 , , , 38381 1836 9 and and CC 38381 1836 10 wire wire NN 38381 1836 11 - - HYPH 38381 1836 12 drawers drawer NNS 38381 1836 13 did do VBD 38381 1836 14 raise raise VB 38381 1836 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1836 16 up up RP 38381 1836 17 to to IN 38381 1836 18 5s 5s CD 38381 1836 19 . . . 38381 1837 1 3d 3d LS 38381 1837 2 . . . 38381 1838 1 per per IN 38381 1838 2 ounce ounce NN 38381 1838 3 , , , 38381 1838 4 and and CC 38381 1838 5 melted melt VBD 38381 1838 6 down down RP 38381 1838 7 into into IN 38381 1838 8 the the DT 38381 1838 9 weight weight NN 38381 1838 10 of of IN 38381 1838 11 shillings shilling NNS 38381 1838 12 and and CC 38381 1838 13 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 1838 14 , , , 38381 1838 15 and and CC 38381 1838 16 left leave VBD 38381 1838 17 none none NN 38381 1838 18 to to TO 38381 1838 19 pass pass VB 38381 1838 20 betwixt betwixt NNP 38381 1838 21 man man NN 38381 1838 22 and and CC 38381 1838 23 man man NN 38381 1838 24 but but CC 38381 1838 25 light light JJ 38381 1838 26 monies monie NNS 38381 1838 27 and and CC 38381 1838 28 clipped clip VBN 38381 1838 29 , , , 38381 1838 30 and and CC 38381 1838 31 did do VBD 38381 1838 32 exceed exceed VB 38381 1838 33 the the DT 38381 1838 34 rate rate NN 38381 1838 35 of of IN 38381 1838 36 the the DT 38381 1838 37 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1838 38 by by IN 38381 1838 39 giving give VBG 38381 1838 40 for for IN 38381 1838 41 sterling sterling NN 38381 1838 42 5s 5s NNP 38381 1838 43 . . . 38381 1839 1 3d 3d LS 38381 1839 2 . . . 38381 1840 1 per per IN 38381 1840 2 ounce ounce NN 38381 1840 3 , , , 38381 1840 4 and and CC 38381 1840 5 5s 5s NN 38381 1840 6 . . . 38381 1841 1 3 3 LS 38381 1841 2 - - HYPH 38381 1841 3 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 1841 4 . . NNP 38381 1841 5 , , , 38381 1841 6 and and CC 38381 1841 7 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1841 8 more more JJR 38381 1841 9 ; ; : 38381 1841 10 by by IN 38381 1841 11 which which WDT 38381 1841 12 means mean VBZ 38381 1841 13 there there EX 38381 1841 14 was be VBD 38381 1841 15 no no DT 38381 1841 16 silver silver NN 38381 1841 17 brought bring VBN 38381 1841 18 into into IN 38381 1841 19 the the DT 38381 1841 20 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1841 21 for for IN 38381 1841 22 ten ten CD 38381 1841 23 years year NNS 38381 1841 24 to to TO 38381 1841 25 speak speak VB 38381 1841 26 of of IN 38381 1841 27 but but CC 38381 1841 28 the the DT 38381 1841 29 silver silver NN 38381 1841 30 which which WDT 38381 1841 31 came come VBD 38381 1841 32 from from IN 38381 1841 33 Wales Wales NNP 38381 1841 34 . . . 38381 1842 1 This this DT 38381 1842 2 will will MD 38381 1842 3 appear appear VB 38381 1842 4 by by IN 38381 1842 5 the the DT 38381 1842 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1842 7 books book NNS 38381 1842 8 . . . 38381 1842 9 " " '' 38381 1843 1 The the DT 38381 1843 2 testimony testimony NN 38381 1843 3 only only RB 38381 1843 4 confirms confirm VBZ 38381 1843 5 the the DT 38381 1843 6 previous previous JJ 38381 1843 7 inference inference NN 38381 1843 8 . . . 38381 1844 1 The the DT 38381 1844 2 whole whole JJ 38381 1844 3 reign reign NN 38381 1844 4 of of IN 38381 1844 5 James James NNP 38381 1844 6 I. I. NNP 38381 1844 7 was be VBD 38381 1844 8 a a DT 38381 1844 9 period period NN 38381 1844 10 of of IN 38381 1844 11 inefficient inefficient JJ 38381 1844 12 attempts attempt NNS 38381 1844 13 to to TO 38381 1844 14 rate rate VB 38381 1844 15 the the DT 38381 1844 16 English english JJ 38381 1844 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 1844 18 to to IN 38381 1844 19 the the DT 38381 1844 20 incessant incessant JJ 38381 1844 21 rise rise NN 38381 1844 22 in in IN 38381 1844 23 the the DT 38381 1844 24 continental continental JJ 38381 1844 25 coinages coinage NNS 38381 1844 26 , , , 38381 1844 27 of of IN 38381 1844 28 consequent consequent JJ 38381 1844 29 drain drain NN 38381 1844 30 of of IN 38381 1844 31 specie specie NN 38381 1844 32 to to IN 38381 1844 33 the the DT 38381 1844 34 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1844 35 , , , 38381 1844 36 and and CC 38381 1844 37 of of IN 38381 1844 38 practical practical JJ 38381 1844 39 closing closing NN 38381 1844 40 of of IN 38381 1844 41 the the DT 38381 1844 42 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 1844 43 at at IN 38381 1844 44 home home NN 38381 1844 45 . . . 38381 1845 1 The the DT 38381 1845 2 cause cause NN 38381 1845 3 , , , 38381 1845 4 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 1845 5 , , , 38381 1845 6 channel channel NN 38381 1845 7 , , , 38381 1845 8 or or CC 38381 1845 9 machinery machinery NN 38381 1845 10 of of IN 38381 1845 11 the the DT 38381 1845 12 drain drain NN 38381 1845 13 was be VBD 38381 1845 14 the the DT 38381 1845 15 incessantly incessantly RB 38381 1845 16 shifting shift VBG 38381 1845 17 , , , 38381 1845 18 badly badly RB 38381 1845 19 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 1845 20 , , , 38381 1845 21 imperfectly imperfectly RB 38381 1845 22 understood understand VBD 38381 1845 23 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1845 24 system system NN 38381 1845 25 of of IN 38381 1845 26 the the DT 38381 1845 27 times time NNS 38381 1845 28 ; ; : 38381 1845 29 and and CC 38381 1845 30 the the DT 38381 1845 31 crisis crisis NN 38381 1845 32 of of IN 38381 1845 33 1622 1622 CD 38381 1845 34 was be VBD 38381 1845 35 only only RB 38381 1845 36 the the DT 38381 1845 37 most most RBS 38381 1845 38 patent patent NN 38381 1845 39 expression expression NN 38381 1845 40 of of IN 38381 1845 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1845 42 malignant malignant JJ 38381 1845 43 action action NN 38381 1845 44 . . . 38381 1846 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1846 2 is be VBZ 38381 1846 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 38381 1846 4 whether whether IN 38381 1846 5 the the DT 38381 1846 6 political political JJ 38381 1846 7 effect effect NN 38381 1846 8 of of IN 38381 1846 9 that that DT 38381 1846 10 crisis crisis NN 38381 1846 11 has have VBZ 38381 1846 12 been be VBN 38381 1846 13 properly properly RB 38381 1846 14 estimated estimate VBN 38381 1846 15 by by IN 38381 1846 16 the the DT 38381 1846 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 38381 1846 18 student student NN 38381 1846 19 of of IN 38381 1846 20 the the DT 38381 1846 21 popular popular JJ 38381 1846 22 revolution revolution NN 38381 1846 23 under under IN 38381 1846 24 the the DT 38381 1846 25 Stuarts Stuarts NNPS 38381 1846 26 . . . 38381 1847 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1847 2 commercial commercial JJ 38381 1847 3 , , , 38381 1847 4 currency currency NN 38381 1847 5 , , , 38381 1847 6 and and CC 38381 1847 7 economic economic JJ 38381 1847 8 and and CC 38381 1847 9 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 1847 10 influence influence NN 38381 1847 11 has have VBZ 38381 1847 12 certainly certainly RB 38381 1847 13 , , , 38381 1847 14 and and CC 38381 1847 15 much much RB 38381 1847 16 more more JJR 38381 1847 17 , , , 38381 1847 18 been be VBN 38381 1847 19 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 1847 20 overlooked overlook VBN 38381 1847 21 . . . 38381 1848 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1848 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1848 3 : : : 38381 1848 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 1848 5 : : : 38381 1848 6 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 38381 1848 7 I. i. NN 38381 1848 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1849 1 The the DT 38381 1849 2 reign reign NN 38381 1849 3 of of IN 38381 1849 4 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1849 5 I. I. NNP 38381 1849 6 , , , 38381 1849 7 and and CC 38381 1849 8 the the DT 38381 1849 9 period period NN 38381 1849 10 of of IN 38381 1849 11 the the DT 38381 1849 12 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38381 1849 13 , , , 38381 1849 14 display display VB 38381 1849 15 similar similar JJ 38381 1849 16 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 1849 17 to to IN 38381 1849 18 that that DT 38381 1849 19 of of IN 38381 1849 20 James James NNP 38381 1849 21 I. I. NNP 38381 1849 22 , , , 38381 1849 23 but but CC 38381 1849 24 in in IN 38381 1849 25 a a DT 38381 1849 26 more more RBR 38381 1849 27 modified modified JJ 38381 1849 28 and and CC 38381 1849 29 less less RBR 38381 1849 30 malignant malignant JJ 38381 1849 31 measure measure NN 38381 1849 32 . . . 38381 1850 1 Putting put VBG 38381 1850 2 aside aside RB 38381 1850 3 , , , 38381 1850 4 after after IN 38381 1850 5 one one CD 38381 1850 6 nearly nearly RB 38381 1850 7 fatal fatal JJ 38381 1850 8 slip slip NN 38381 1850 9 in in IN 38381 1850 10 August August NNP 38381 1850 11 1626 1626 CD 38381 1850 12 , , , 38381 1850 13 the the DT 38381 1850 14 various various JJ 38381 1850 15 propositions proposition NNS 38381 1850 16 for for IN 38381 1850 17 a a DT 38381 1850 18 debasement debasement NN 38381 1850 19 which which WDT 38381 1850 20 were be VBD 38381 1850 21 made make VBN 38381 1850 22 early early JJ 38381 1850 23 in in IN 38381 1850 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1850 25 reign reign NN 38381 1850 26 , , , 38381 1850 27 Charles Charles NNP 38381 1850 28 made make VBD 38381 1850 29 , , , 38381 1850 30 throughout throughout IN 38381 1850 31 , , , 38381 1850 32 no no DT 38381 1850 33 change change NN 38381 1850 34 in in IN 38381 1850 35 the the DT 38381 1850 36 denomination denomination NN 38381 1850 37 or or CC 38381 1850 38 value value NN 38381 1850 39 of of IN 38381 1850 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1850 41 coins coin NNS 38381 1850 42 , , , 38381 1850 43 and and CC 38381 1850 44 no no DT 38381 1850 45 change change NN 38381 1850 46 in in IN 38381 1850 47 the the DT 38381 1850 48 ratio ratio NN 38381 1850 49 . . . 38381 1851 1 In in IN 38381 1851 2 1627 1627 CD 38381 1851 3 the the DT 38381 1851 4 export export NN 38381 1851 5 of of IN 38381 1851 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 1851 7 became become VBD 38381 1851 8 again again RB 38381 1851 9 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1851 10 , , , 38381 1851 11 and and CC 38381 1851 12 a a DT 38381 1851 13 warrant warrant NN 38381 1851 14 was be VBD 38381 1851 15 issued issue VBN 38381 1851 16 for for IN 38381 1851 17 erecting erect VBG 38381 1851 18 a a DT 38381 1851 19 Royal Royal NNP 38381 1851 20 Exchange Exchange NNP 38381 1851 21 between between IN 38381 1851 22 England England NNP 38381 1851 23 and and CC 38381 1851 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 1851 25 , , , 38381 1851 26 September September NNP 38381 1851 27 28 28 CD 38381 1851 28 , , , 38381 1851 29 and and CC 38381 1851 30 for for IN 38381 1851 31 a a DT 38381 1851 32 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1851 33 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1851 34 all all DT 38381 1851 35 indirect indirect JJ 38381 1851 36 practices practice NNS 38381 1851 37 of of IN 38381 1851 38 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1851 39 , , , 38381 1851 40 and and CC 38381 1851 41 underhand underhand JJ 38381 1851 42 buying buying NN 38381 1851 43 of of IN 38381 1851 44 uncurrent uncurrent JJ 38381 1851 45 coin coin NN 38381 1851 46 and and CC 38381 1851 47 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1851 48 bullion bullion NN 38381 1851 49 . . . 38381 1852 1 In in IN 38381 1852 2 the the DT 38381 1852 3 following following JJ 38381 1852 4 March March NNP 38381 1852 5 , , , 38381 1852 6 1628 1628 CD 38381 1852 7 , , , 38381 1852 8 a a DT 38381 1852 9 committee committee NN 38381 1852 10 was be VBD 38381 1852 11 appointed appoint VBN 38381 1852 12 to to TO 38381 1852 13 advise advise VB 38381 1852 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1852 15 Majesty Majesty NNP 38381 1852 16 concerning concern VBG 38381 1852 17 the the DT 38381 1852 18 coins coin NNS 38381 1852 19 , , , 38381 1852 20 and and CC 38381 1852 21 to to TO 38381 1852 22 observe observe VB 38381 1852 23 from from IN 38381 1852 24 time time NN 38381 1852 25 to to IN 38381 1852 26 time time NN 38381 1852 27 all all DT 38381 1852 28 accidents accident NNS 38381 1852 29 at at IN 38381 1852 30 home home NN 38381 1852 31 and and CC 38381 1852 32 abroad abroad RB 38381 1852 33 touching touching JJ 38381 1852 34 coins coin NNS 38381 1852 35 . . . 38381 1853 1 Numerous numerous JJ 38381 1853 2 schemes scheme NNS 38381 1853 3 were be VBD 38381 1853 4 proposed propose VBN 38381 1853 5 for for IN 38381 1853 6 the the DT 38381 1853 7 arresting arresting NN 38381 1853 8 of of IN 38381 1853 9 the the DT 38381 1853 10 process process NN 38381 1853 11 of of IN 38381 1853 12 export export NN 38381 1853 13 . . . 38381 1854 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1854 2 bear bear VBP 38381 1854 3 generally generally RB 38381 1854 4 two two CD 38381 1854 5 characters--(1 characters--(1 NNS 38381 1854 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1854 7 as as IN 38381 1854 8 proposing propose VBG 38381 1854 9 a a DT 38381 1854 10 change change NN 38381 1854 11 of of IN 38381 1854 12 the the DT 38381 1854 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 1854 14 ; ; : 38381 1854 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1854 16 2 2 LS 38381 1854 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1854 18 as as IN 38381 1854 19 proposing propose VBG 38381 1854 20 a a DT 38381 1854 21 differential differential JJ 38381 1854 22 issue issue NN 38381 1854 23 of of IN 38381 1854 24 the the DT 38381 1854 25 silver silver NN 38381 1854 26 issue issue NN 38381 1854 27 coinage coinage NN 38381 1854 28 , , , 38381 1854 29 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1855 1 coining coin VBG 38381 1855 2 4d 4d NNP 38381 1855 3 . . NNP 38381 1855 4 , , , 38381 1855 5 3d 3d NNP 38381 1855 6 . . NNP 38381 1855 7 , , , 38381 1855 8 and and CC 38381 1855 9 2d 2d CD 38381 1855 10 . . . 38381 1856 1 silver silver JJ 38381 1856 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 1856 3 at at IN 38381 1856 4 a a DT 38381 1856 5 different different JJ 38381 1856 6 and and CC 38381 1856 7 higher high JJR 38381 1856 8 rate rate NN 38381 1856 9 than than IN 38381 1856 10 the the DT 38381 1856 11 larger large JJR 38381 1856 12 silver silver NN 38381 1856 13 pieces piece NNS 38381 1856 14 . . . 38381 1857 1 Such such JJ 38381 1857 2 schemes scheme NNS 38381 1857 3 have have VBP 38381 1857 4 no no DT 38381 1857 5 importance importance NN 38381 1857 6 at at IN 38381 1857 7 the the DT 38381 1857 8 present present JJ 38381 1857 9 day day NN 38381 1857 10 , , , 38381 1857 11 save save RB 38381 1857 12 as as RB 38381 1857 13 foreshadowing foreshadow VBG 38381 1857 14 the the DT 38381 1857 15 mechanism mechanism NN 38381 1857 16 by by IN 38381 1857 17 which which WDT 38381 1857 18 England England NNP 38381 1857 19 finally finally RB 38381 1857 20 evolved evolve VBD 38381 1857 21 a a DT 38381 1857 22 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 1857 23 system system NN 38381 1857 24 which which WDT 38381 1857 25 permitted permit VBD 38381 1857 26 of of IN 38381 1857 27 the the DT 38381 1857 28 fullest full JJS 38381 1857 29 retention retention NN 38381 1857 30 of of IN 38381 1857 31 silver silver NN 38381 1857 32 . . . 38381 1858 1 The the DT 38381 1858 2 flow flow NN 38381 1858 3 of of IN 38381 1858 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 1858 5 which which WDT 38381 1858 6 these these DT 38381 1858 7 proposals proposal NNS 38381 1858 8 were be VBD 38381 1858 9 intended intend VBN 38381 1858 10 to to TO 38381 1858 11 meet meet VB 38381 1858 12 was be VBD 38381 1858 13 not not RB 38381 1858 14 now now RB 38381 1858 15 to to IN 38381 1858 16 the the DT 38381 1858 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1858 18 but but CC 38381 1858 19 to to IN 38381 1858 20 France France NNP 38381 1858 21 , , , 38381 1858 22 and and CC 38381 1858 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1858 24 must must MD 38381 1858 25 be be VB 38381 1858 26 attributed attribute VBN 38381 1858 27 to to IN 38381 1858 28 the the DT 38381 1858 29 course course NN 38381 1858 30 of of IN 38381 1858 31 the the DT 38381 1858 32 French french JJ 38381 1858 33 currency currency NN 38381 1858 34 already already RB 38381 1858 35 indicated indicate VBD 38381 1858 36 . . . 38381 1859 1 In in IN 38381 1859 2 1630 1630 CD 38381 1859 3 the the DT 38381 1859 4 names name NNS 38381 1859 5 of of IN 38381 1859 6 certain certain JJ 38381 1859 7 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1859 8 engaged engage VBN 38381 1859 9 in in IN 38381 1859 10 the the DT 38381 1859 11 transport transport NN 38381 1859 12 of of IN 38381 1859 13 gold gold NN 38381 1859 14 and and CC 38381 1859 15 silver silver NN 38381 1859 16 were be VBD 38381 1859 17 reported report VBN 38381 1859 18 to to IN 38381 1859 19 the the DT 38381 1859 20 Council Council NNP 38381 1859 21 , , , 38381 1859 22 together together RB 38381 1859 23 with with IN 38381 1859 24 the the DT 38381 1859 25 names name NNS 38381 1859 26 of of IN 38381 1859 27 the the DT 38381 1859 28 French french JJ 38381 1859 29 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1859 30 who who WP 38381 1859 31 received receive VBD 38381 1859 32 the the DT 38381 1859 33 same same JJ 38381 1859 34 in in IN 38381 1859 35 France France NNP 38381 1859 36 . . . 38381 1860 1 In in IN 38381 1860 2 June June NNP 38381 1860 3 1635 1635 CD 38381 1860 4 certain certain JJ 38381 1860 5 of of IN 38381 1860 6 these these DT 38381 1860 7 were be VBD 38381 1860 8 arrested arrest VBN 38381 1860 9 , , , 38381 1860 10 and and CC 38381 1860 11 in in IN 38381 1860 12 1638 1638 CD 38381 1860 13 not not RB 38381 1860 14 less less JJR 38381 1860 15 than than IN 38381 1860 16 thirty thirty CD 38381 1860 17 - - HYPH 38381 1860 18 seven seven CD 38381 1860 19 of of IN 38381 1860 20 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1860 21 were be VBD 38381 1860 22 prosecuted prosecute VBN 38381 1860 23 in in IN 38381 1860 24 the the DT 38381 1860 25 Star Star NNP 38381 1860 26 Chamber Chamber NNP 38381 1860 27 for for IN 38381 1860 28 this this DT 38381 1860 29 unlawful unlawful JJ 38381 1860 30 transportation transportation NN 38381 1860 31 . . . 38381 1861 1 The the DT 38381 1861 2 drain drain NN 38381 1861 3 went go VBD 38381 1861 4 steadily steadily RB 38381 1861 5 on on RB 38381 1861 6 during during IN 38381 1861 7 the the DT 38381 1861 8 whole whole NN 38381 1861 9 of of IN 38381 1861 10 the the DT 38381 1861 11 decade decade NN 38381 1861 12 . . . 38381 1862 1 On on IN 38381 1862 2 January January NNP 38381 1862 3 18 18 CD 38381 1862 4 , , , 38381 1862 5 1635 1635 CD 38381 1862 6 - - SYM 38381 1862 7 6 6 CD 38381 1862 8 , , , 38381 1862 9 a a DT 38381 1862 10 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1862 11 was be VBD 38381 1862 12 issued issue VBN 38381 1862 13 for for IN 38381 1862 14 restraint restraint NN 38381 1862 15 of of IN 38381 1862 16 the the DT 38381 1862 17 consumption consumption NN 38381 1862 18 of of IN 38381 1862 19 coin coin NN 38381 1862 20 and and CC 38381 1862 21 bullion bullion NN 38381 1862 22 . . . 38381 1863 1 In in IN 38381 1863 2 the the DT 38381 1863 3 following following JJ 38381 1863 4 March March NNP 38381 1863 5 an an DT 38381 1863 6 order order NN 38381 1863 7 of of IN 38381 1863 8 the the DT 38381 1863 9 King King NNP 38381 1863 10 in in IN 38381 1863 11 Council Council NNP 38381 1863 12 was be VBD 38381 1863 13 issued issue VBN 38381 1863 14 against against IN 38381 1863 15 the the DT 38381 1863 16 exportation exportation NN 38381 1863 17 of of IN 38381 1863 18 English English NNP 38381 1863 19 and and CC 38381 1863 20 Scotch Scotch NNP 38381 1863 21 coin coin NN 38381 1863 22 , , , 38381 1863 23 and and CC 38381 1863 24 by by IN 38381 1863 25 gentlemen gentleman NNS 38381 1863 26 crossing cross VBG 38381 1863 27 the the DT 38381 1863 28 sea sea NN 38381 1863 29 , , , 38381 1863 30 and and CC 38381 1863 31 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 1863 32 the the DT 38381 1863 33 wearing wearing NN 38381 1863 34 of of IN 38381 1863 35 jewels jewel NNS 38381 1863 36 , , , 38381 1863 37 etc etc FW 38381 1863 38 . . FW 38381 1863 39 , , , 38381 1863 40 " " `` 38381 1863 41 because because IN 38381 1863 42 of of IN 38381 1863 43 the the DT 38381 1863 44 great great JJ 38381 1863 45 quantity quantity NN 38381 1863 46 of of IN 38381 1863 47 money money NN 38381 1863 48 exported export VBN 38381 1863 49 . . . 38381 1863 50 " " '' 38381 1864 1 Any any DT 38381 1864 2 such such JJ 38381 1864 3 enactments enactment NNS 38381 1864 4 were be VBD 38381 1864 5 doomed doom VBN 38381 1864 6 to to TO 38381 1864 7 be be VB 38381 1864 8 futile futile JJ 38381 1864 9 . . . 38381 1865 1 The the DT 38381 1865 2 true true JJ 38381 1865 3 remedy remedy NN 38381 1865 4 , , , 38381 1865 5 or or CC 38381 1865 6 rather rather RB 38381 1865 7 the the DT 38381 1865 8 keynote keynote NN 38381 1865 9 of of IN 38381 1865 10 the the DT 38381 1865 11 situation situation NN 38381 1865 12 , , , 38381 1865 13 was be VBD 38381 1865 14 contained contain VBN 38381 1865 15 in in IN 38381 1865 16 a a DT 38381 1865 17 proposition proposition NN 38381 1865 18 submitted submit VBN 38381 1865 19 to to IN 38381 1865 20 the the DT 38381 1865 21 Privy Privy NNP 38381 1865 22 Council Council NNP 38381 1865 23 for for IN 38381 1865 24 the the DT 38381 1865 25 making make VBG 38381 1865 26 current current NN 38381 1865 27 of of IN 38381 1865 28 certain certain JJ 38381 1865 29 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1865 30 coins coin NNS 38381 1865 31 . . . 38381 1866 1 " " `` 38381 1866 2 The the DT 38381 1866 3 forbidding forbidding NN 38381 1866 4 of of IN 38381 1866 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1866 6 money money NN 38381 1866 7 in in IN 38381 1866 8 England England NNP 38381 1866 9 , , , 38381 1866 10 " " '' 38381 1866 11 says say VBZ 38381 1866 12 the the DT 38381 1866 13 author author NN 38381 1866 14 Barrett Barrett NNP 38381 1866 15 , , , 38381 1866 16 " " `` 38381 1866 17 was be VBD 38381 1866 18 to to TO 38381 1866 19 enrich enrich VB 38381 1866 20 the the DT 38381 1866 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1866 22 , , , 38381 1866 23 which which WDT 38381 1866 24 brought bring VBD 38381 1866 25 forth forth RP 38381 1866 26 contrary contrary JJ 38381 1866 27 effects effect NNS 38381 1866 28 , , , 38381 1866 29 for for IN 38381 1866 30 the the DT 38381 1866 31 French french JJ 38381 1866 32 , , , 38381 1866 33 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 1866 34 , , , 38381 1866 35 and and CC 38381 1866 36 other other JJ 38381 1866 37 nations nation NNS 38381 1866 38 , , , 38381 1866 39 by by IN 38381 1866 40 advancing advance VBG 38381 1866 41 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1866 42 coins coin NNS 38381 1866 43 , , , 38381 1866 44 received receive VBD 38381 1866 45 the the DT 38381 1866 46 greatest great JJS 38381 1866 47 profit profit NN 38381 1866 48 . . . 38381 1866 49 " " '' 38381 1867 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 1867 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 1867 3 proposed propose VBD 38381 1867 4 that that IN 38381 1867 5 the the DT 38381 1867 6 King King NNP 38381 1867 7 should should MD 38381 1867 8 raise raise VB 38381 1867 9 the the DT 38381 1867 10 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1867 11 money money NN 38381 1867 12 to to TO 38381 1867 13 be be VB 38381 1867 14 current current JJ 38381 1867 15 in in IN 38381 1867 16 England England NNP 38381 1867 17 by by IN 38381 1867 18 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1867 19 . . . 38381 1868 1 The the DT 38381 1868 2 double double JJ 38381 1868 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1868 4 pistolets pistolet NNS 38381 1868 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1868 6 weighing weigh VBG 38381 1868 7 16s 16 NNS 38381 1868 8 . . . 38381 1869 1 to to TO 38381 1869 2 be be VB 38381 1869 3 raised raise VBN 38381 1869 4 to to IN 38381 1869 5 15s 15 NNS 38381 1869 6 . . . 38381 1870 1 ; ; : 38381 1870 2 the the DT 38381 1870 3 _ _ NNP 38381 1870 4 piece piece NN 38381 1870 5 of of IN 38381 1870 6 eight eight CD 38381 1870 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1870 8 weighing weighing NN 38381 1870 9 5s 5s CD 38381 1870 10 . . . 38381 1871 1 to to TO 38381 1871 2 be be VB 38381 1871 3 raised raise VBN 38381 1871 4 to to IN 38381 1871 5 4s 4 NNS 38381 1871 6 . . . 38381 1872 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 1872 2 . . NNP 38381 1872 3 , , , 38381 1872 4 " " `` 38381 1872 5 and and CC 38381 1872 6 when when WRB 38381 1872 7 there there EX 38381 1872 8 is be VBZ 38381 1872 9 store store NN 38381 1872 10 brought bring VBN 38381 1872 11 into into IN 38381 1872 12 the the DT 38381 1872 13 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1872 14 , , , 38381 1872 15 then then RB 38381 1872 16 have have VB 38381 1872 17 a a DT 38381 1872 18 new new JJ 38381 1872 19 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1872 20 to to TO 38381 1872 21 call call VB 38381 1872 22 in in IN 38381 1872 23 these these DT 38381 1872 24 coins coin NNS 38381 1872 25 to to TO 38381 1872 26 be be VB 38381 1872 27 stamped stamp VBN 38381 1872 28 with with IN 38381 1872 29 a a DT 38381 1872 30 mark mark NN 38381 1872 31 and and CC 38381 1872 32 apprised apprise VBD 38381 1872 33 to to IN 38381 1872 34 the the DT 38381 1872 35 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 1872 36 value value NN 38381 1872 37 . . . 38381 1872 38 " " '' 38381 1873 1 The the DT 38381 1873 2 step step NN 38381 1873 3 was be VBD 38381 1873 4 not not RB 38381 1873 5 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1873 6 , , , 38381 1873 7 and and CC 38381 1873 8 by by IN 38381 1873 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1873 10 Majesty Majesty NNP 38381 1873 11 's 's POS 38381 1873 12 declaration declaration NN 38381 1873 13 of of IN 38381 1873 14 1639 1639 CD 38381 1873 15 in in IN 38381 1873 16 the the DT 38381 1873 17 Star Star NNP 38381 1873 18 Chamber Chamber NNP 38381 1873 19 , , , 38381 1873 20 gold gold NN 38381 1873 21 and and CC 38381 1873 22 silver silver NN 38381 1873 23 were be VBD 38381 1873 24 to to TO 38381 1873 25 be be VB 38381 1873 26 considered consider VBN 38381 1873 27 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1873 28 of of IN 38381 1873 29 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 1873 30 . . . 38381 1874 1 " " `` 38381 1874 2 By by IN 38381 1874 3 1640 1640 CD 38381 1874 4 there there EX 38381 1874 5 was be VBD 38381 1874 6 not not RB 38381 1874 7 in in IN 38381 1874 8 the the DT 38381 1874 9 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1874 10 a a DT 38381 1874 11 million million CD 38381 1874 12 of of IN 38381 1874 13 silver silver NN 38381 1874 14 , , , 38381 1874 15 " " '' 38381 1874 16 says say VBZ 38381 1874 17 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1874 18 Ralph Ralph NNP 38381 1874 19 Maddison Maddison NNP 38381 1874 20 in in IN 38381 1874 21 a a DT 38381 1874 22 memorial memorial NN 38381 1874 23 . . . 38381 1875 1 " " `` 38381 1875 2 Gold gold NN 38381 1875 3 and and CC 38381 1875 4 silver silver NN 38381 1875 5 , , , 38381 1875 6 " " '' 38381 1875 7 said say VBD 38381 1875 8 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1875 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 1875 10 Roe Roe NNP 38381 1875 11 in in IN 38381 1875 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1875 13 speech speech NN 38381 1875 14 on on IN 38381 1875 15 trade trade NN 38381 1875 16 in in IN 38381 1875 17 the the DT 38381 1875 18 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 1875 19 , , , 38381 1875 20 " " `` 38381 1875 21 are be VBP 38381 1875 22 very very RB 38381 1875 23 scarce scarce JJ 38381 1875 24 , , , 38381 1875 25 and and CC 38381 1875 26 the the DT 38381 1875 27 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1875 28 is be VBZ 38381 1875 29 impoverished impoverished JJ 38381 1875 30 . . . 38381 1876 1 Money money NN 38381 1876 2 has have VBZ 38381 1876 3 been be VBN 38381 1876 4 drawn draw VBN 38381 1876 5 away away RB 38381 1876 6 into into IN 38381 1876 7 other other JJ 38381 1876 8 kingdoms kingdom NNS 38381 1876 9 , , , 38381 1876 10 especially especially RB 38381 1876 11 into into IN 38381 1876 12 France France NNP 38381 1876 13 and and CC 38381 1876 14 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1876 15 , , , 38381 1876 16 where where WRB 38381 1876 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1876 18 is be VBZ 38381 1876 19 worth worth JJ 38381 1876 20 more more JJR 38381 1876 21 . . . 38381 1876 22 " " '' 38381 1877 1 One one CD 38381 1877 2 of of IN 38381 1877 3 the the DT 38381 1877 4 informants informant NNS 38381 1877 5 , , , 38381 1877 6 who who WP 38381 1877 7 had have VBD 38381 1877 8 been be VBN 38381 1877 9 employed employ VBN 38381 1877 10 by by IN 38381 1877 11 the the DT 38381 1877 12 Government Government NNP 38381 1877 13 in in IN 38381 1877 14 the the DT 38381 1877 15 prosecutions prosecution NNS 38381 1877 16 of of IN 38381 1877 17 1638 1638 CD 38381 1877 18 , , , 38381 1877 19 thus thus RB 38381 1877 20 gave give VBD 38381 1877 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1877 22 testimony testimony NN 38381 1877 23 in in IN 38381 1877 24 a a DT 38381 1877 25 petition petition NN 38381 1877 26 which which WDT 38381 1877 27 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1877 28 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 1877 29 drew draw VBD 38381 1877 30 up up RP 38381 1877 31 : : : 38381 1877 32 " " `` 38381 1877 33 Divers diver NNS 38381 1877 34 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1877 35 of of IN 38381 1877 36 London London NNP 38381 1877 37 are be VBP 38381 1877 38 become become VBN 38381 1877 39 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 1877 40 of of IN 38381 1877 41 bullion bullion NN 38381 1877 42 of of IN 38381 1877 43 gold gold NN 38381 1877 44 and and CC 38381 1877 45 silver silver NN 38381 1877 46 , , , 38381 1877 47 and and CC 38381 1877 48 buy buy VB 38381 1877 49 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1877 50 of of IN 38381 1877 51 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1877 52 and and CC 38381 1877 53 others other NNS 38381 1877 54 , , , 38381 1877 55 pretending pretend VBG 38381 1877 56 to to TO 38381 1877 57 carry carry VB 38381 1877 58 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1877 59 to to IN 38381 1877 60 the the DT 38381 1877 61 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1877 62 . . . 38381 1878 1 But but CC 38381 1878 2 indeed indeed RB 38381 1878 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1878 4 are be VBP 38381 1878 5 the the DT 38381 1878 6 greatest great JJS 38381 1878 7 instruments instrument NNS 38381 1878 8 for for IN 38381 1878 9 transporting transport VBG 38381 1878 10 that that WDT 38381 1878 11 are be VBP 38381 1878 12 , , , 38381 1878 13 and and CC 38381 1878 14 in in IN 38381 1878 15 a a DT 38381 1878 16 manner manner NN 38381 1878 17 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1878 18 are be VBP 38381 1878 19 only only RB 38381 1878 20 those those DT 38381 1878 21 who who WP 38381 1878 22 furnish furnish VBP 38381 1878 23 transporters transporter NNS 38381 1878 24 with with IN 38381 1878 25 English English NNP 38381 1878 26 and and CC 38381 1878 27 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1878 28 gold gold NN 38381 1878 29 , , , 38381 1878 30 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1878 31 money money NN 38381 1878 32 , , , 38381 1878 33 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 34 rixdollars rixdollars NNP 38381 1878 35 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 36 , , , 38381 1878 37 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 38 pistolets pistolet NNS 38381 1878 39 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 40 , , , 38381 1878 41 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 42 cardacues cardacue NNS 38381 1878 43 _ _ NNP 38381 1878 44 , , , 38381 1878 45 etc etc FW 38381 1878 46 . . . 38381 1879 1 Some some DT 38381 1879 2 of of IN 38381 1879 3 the the DT 38381 1879 4 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1879 5 make make VBP 38381 1879 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1879 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1879 8 use use NN 38381 1879 9 and and CC 38381 1879 10 practice practice NN 38381 1879 11 to to TO 38381 1879 12 buy buy VB 38381 1879 13 light light JJ 38381 1879 14 English english JJ 38381 1879 15 gold gold NN 38381 1879 16 of of IN 38381 1879 17 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS 38381 1879 18 and and CC 38381 1879 19 others other NNS 38381 1879 20 , , , 38381 1879 21 which which WDT 38381 1879 22 , , , 38381 1879 23 by by IN 38381 1879 24 the the DT 38381 1879 25 laws law NNS 38381 1879 26 of of IN 38381 1879 27 this this DT 38381 1879 28 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1879 29 , , , 38381 1879 30 wanting want VBG 38381 1879 31 beyond beyond IN 38381 1879 32 remedy remedy NN 38381 1879 33 , , , 38381 1879 34 ought ought MD 38381 1879 35 to to TO 38381 1879 36 be be VB 38381 1879 37 bought buy VBN 38381 1879 38 as as IN 38381 1879 39 bullion bullion NN 38381 1879 40 , , , 38381 1879 41 and and CC 38381 1879 42 upon upon IN 38381 1879 43 the the DT 38381 1879 44 sale sale NN 38381 1879 45 ought ought MD 38381 1879 46 to to TO 38381 1879 47 be be VB 38381 1879 48 defaced deface VBN 38381 1879 49 and and CC 38381 1879 50 new new RB 38381 1879 51 - - HYPH 38381 1879 52 coined coin VBN 38381 1879 53 in in IN 38381 1879 54 the the DT 38381 1879 55 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1879 56 . . . 38381 1880 1 But but CC 38381 1880 2 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1880 3 take take VBP 38381 1880 4 another another DT 38381 1880 5 way way NN 38381 1880 6 , , , 38381 1880 7 for for IN 38381 1880 8 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1880 9 sell sell VBP 38381 1880 10 all all PDT 38381 1880 11 this this DT 38381 1880 12 gold gold NN 38381 1880 13 to to TO 38381 1880 14 transport transport VB 38381 1880 15 , , , 38381 1880 16 though though IN 38381 1880 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1880 18 want want VBP 38381 1880 19 four four CD 38381 1880 20 , , , 38381 1880 21 five five CD 38381 1880 22 , , , 38381 1880 23 or or CC 38381 1880 24 six six CD 38381 1880 25 grains grain NNS 38381 1880 26 above above IN 38381 1880 27 the the DT 38381 1880 28 allowance allowance NN 38381 1880 29 , , , 38381 1880 30 and and CC 38381 1880 31 that that IN 38381 1880 32 a a DT 38381 1880 33 20s.-piece 20s.-piece NN 38381 1880 34 will will MD 38381 1880 35 not not RB 38381 1880 36 make make VB 38381 1880 37 19s 19 NNS 38381 1880 38 . . . 38381 1881 1 to to TO 38381 1881 2 be be VB 38381 1881 3 coined coin VBN 38381 1881 4 in in IN 38381 1881 5 the the DT 38381 1881 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1881 7 . . . 38381 1882 1 Yet yet CC 38381 1882 2 the the DT 38381 1882 3 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1882 4 will will MD 38381 1882 5 not not RB 38381 1882 6 abate abate VB 38381 1882 7 above above IN 38381 1882 8 2d 2d CD 38381 1882 9 . . . 38381 1883 1 or or CC 38381 1883 2 3d 3d NNP 38381 1883 3 . . NNP 38381 1883 4 , , , 38381 1883 5 and and CC 38381 1883 6 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1883 7 but but CC 38381 1883 8 1d 1d CD 38381 1883 9 . . . 38381 1884 1 in in IN 38381 1884 2 the the DT 38381 1884 3 piece piece NN 38381 1884 4 , , , 38381 1884 5 let let VB 38381 1884 6 the the DT 38381 1884 7 gold gold NN 38381 1884 8 want want VB 38381 1884 9 what what WP 38381 1884 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1884 11 will will MD 38381 1884 12 , , , 38381 1884 13 by by IN 38381 1884 14 which which WDT 38381 1884 15 means mean VBZ 38381 1884 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1884 17 outgive outgive VBP 38381 1884 18 the the DT 38381 1884 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1884 20 , , , 38381 1884 21 and and CC 38381 1884 22 the the DT 38381 1884 23 gold gold NN 38381 1884 24 which which WDT 38381 1884 25 the the DT 38381 1884 26 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1884 27 buy buy VBP 38381 1884 28 of of IN 38381 1884 29 the the DT 38381 1884 30 subjects subject NNS 38381 1884 31 , , , 38381 1884 32 thinking think VBG 38381 1884 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1884 34 is be VBZ 38381 1884 35 to to TO 38381 1884 36 carry carry VB 38381 1884 37 to to IN 38381 1884 38 the the DT 38381 1884 39 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1884 40 to to TO 38381 1884 41 be be VB 38381 1884 42 new new JJ 38381 1884 43 - - HYPH 38381 1884 44 coined coin VBN 38381 1884 45 , , , 38381 1884 46 to to TO 38381 1884 47 pass pass VB 38381 1884 48 in in RP 38381 1884 49 current current JJ 38381 1884 50 payment payment NN 38381 1884 51 , , , 38381 1884 52 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1884 53 put put VBD 38381 1884 54 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1884 55 into into IN 38381 1884 56 a a DT 38381 1884 57 dead dead JJ 38381 1884 58 sea sea NN 38381 1884 59 , , , 38381 1884 60 never never RB 38381 1884 61 to to TO 38381 1884 62 be be VB 38381 1884 63 made make VBN 38381 1884 64 coin coin NN 38381 1884 65 of of IN 38381 1884 66 in in IN 38381 1884 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1884 68 commonwealth commonwealth NN 38381 1884 69 . . . 38381 1885 1 For for IN 38381 1885 2 , , , 38381 1885 3 weekly weekly JJ 38381 1885 4 , , , 38381 1885 5 French French NNP 38381 1885 6 and and CC 38381 1885 7 English English NNP 38381 1885 8 have have VBP 38381 1885 9 bought buy VBN 38381 1885 10 up up RP 38381 1885 11 this this DT 38381 1885 12 gold gold NN 38381 1885 13 , , , 38381 1885 14 let let VB 38381 1885 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1885 16 be be VB 38381 1885 17 as as RB 38381 1885 18 light light JJ 38381 1885 19 as as IN 38381 1885 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1885 21 will will MD 38381 1885 22 , , , 38381 1885 23 at at IN 38381 1885 24 19s 19 NNS 38381 1885 25 . . . 38381 1886 1 9d 9d NNP 38381 1886 2 . . . 38381 1886 3 , , , 38381 1886 4 19s 19s ADD 38381 1886 5 . . . 38381 1887 1 10d 10d NNS 38381 1887 2 . . . 38381 1887 3 , , , 38381 1887 4 19s 19s ADD 38381 1887 5 . . . 38381 1888 1 11d 11d NNPS 38381 1888 2 . . . 38381 1888 3 , , , 38381 1888 4 and and CC 38381 1888 5 so so RB 38381 1888 6 after after IN 38381 1888 7 that that DT 38381 1888 8 rate rate NN 38381 1888 9 for for IN 38381 1888 10 all all DT 38381 1888 11 other other JJ 38381 1888 12 gold gold NN 38381 1888 13 , , , 38381 1888 14 to to IN 38381 1888 15 the the DT 38381 1888 16 value value NN 38381 1888 17 of of IN 38381 1888 18 many many JJ 38381 1888 19 hundred hundred CD 38381 1888 20 thousand thousand CD 38381 1888 21 pounds pound NNS 38381 1888 22 . . . 38381 1889 1 Many many JJ 38381 1889 2 thousands thousand NNS 38381 1889 3 of of IN 38381 1889 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1889 5 dollars dollar NNS 38381 1889 6 _ _ NNP 38381 1889 7 and and CC 38381 1889 8 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 1889 9 money money NN 38381 1889 10 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1889 11 furnish furnish VBP 38381 1889 12 yearly yearly RB 38381 1889 13 to to IN 38381 1889 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1889 15 that that DT 38381 1889 16 trade trade NN 38381 1889 17 for for IN 38381 1889 18 Norway Norway NNP 38381 1889 19 and and CC 38381 1889 20 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 1889 21 , , , 38381 1889 22 to to TO 38381 1889 23 transport transport VB 38381 1889 24 silver silver NN 38381 1889 25 for for IN 38381 1889 26 those those DT 38381 1889 27 parts part NNS 38381 1889 28 . . . 38381 1889 29 " " '' 38381 1890 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1890 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1890 3 : : : 38381 1890 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 1890 5 : : : 38381 1890 6 THE the DT 38381 1890 7 SITUATION situation NN 38381 1890 8 IN in IN 38381 1890 9 1638 1638 CD 38381 1890 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1890 11 The the DT 38381 1890 12 drain drain NN 38381 1890 13 of of IN 38381 1890 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1890 15 to to IN 38381 1890 16 France France NNP 38381 1890 17 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1890 18 distinctly distinctly RB 38381 1890 19 attributes attribute VBZ 38381 1890 20 to to IN 38381 1890 21 the the DT 38381 1890 22 raising raising NN 38381 1890 23 of of IN 38381 1890 24 the the DT 38381 1890 25 French french JJ 38381 1890 26 coins coin NNS 38381 1890 27 . . . 38381 1891 1 " " `` 38381 1891 2 At at IN 38381 1891 3 this this DT 38381 1891 4 present present NN 38381 1891 5 in in IN 38381 1891 6 France France NNP 38381 1891 7 the the DT 38381 1891 8 native native JJ 38381 1891 9 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1891 10 there there RB 38381 1891 11 match match VBP 38381 1891 12 us -PRON- PRP 38381 1891 13 with with IN 38381 1891 14 such such PDT 38381 1891 15 a a DT 38381 1891 16 point point NN 38381 1891 17 of of IN 38381 1891 18 policy policy NN 38381 1891 19 that that WDT 38381 1891 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1891 21 would would MD 38381 1891 22 be be VB 38381 1891 23 hard hard JJ 38381 1891 24 for for IN 38381 1891 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1891 26 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1891 27 to to TO 38381 1891 28 be be VB 38381 1891 29 master master NN 38381 1891 30 of of IN 38381 1891 31 .... .... . 38381 1892 1 Since since IN 38381 1892 2 the the DT 38381 1892 3 raising raising NN 38381 1892 4 of of IN 38381 1892 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1892 6 20s.-piece 20s.-piece CD 38381 1892 7 to to IN 38381 1892 8 26s 26 NNS 38381 1892 9 . . . 38381 1893 1 there there RB 38381 1893 2 ... ... NFP 38381 1893 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1893 4 have have VBP 38381 1893 5 advanced advance VBN 38381 1893 6 the the DT 38381 1893 7 price price NN 38381 1893 8 of of IN 38381 1893 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1893 10 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1893 11 according accord VBG 38381 1893 12 to to IN 38381 1893 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1893 14 advanced advanced JJ 38381 1893 15 monies monie NNS 38381 1893 16 , , , 38381 1893 17 to to IN 38381 1893 18 the the DT 38381 1893 19 full full JJ 38381 1893 20 sum sum NN 38381 1893 21 of of IN 38381 1893 22 6s 6s NN 38381 1893 23 . . . 38381 1894 1 in in IN 38381 1894 2 the the DT 38381 1894 3 pound pound NN 38381 1894 4 more more JJR 38381 1894 5 than than IN 38381 1894 6 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1894 7 were be VBD 38381 1894 8 before before RB 38381 1894 9 . . . 38381 1894 10 " " '' 38381 1895 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1895 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1895 3 : : : 38381 1895 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 1895 5 : : : 38381 1895 6 SIR SIR NNP 38381 1895 7 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 38381 1895 8 STONE STONE NNP 38381 1895 9 ON on IN 38381 1895 10 THE the DT 38381 1895 11 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1895 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1895 13 During during IN 38381 1895 14 the the DT 38381 1895 15 Civil Civil NNP 38381 1895 16 Wars Wars NNPS 38381 1895 17 there there EX 38381 1895 18 is be VBZ 38381 1895 19 a a DT 38381 1895 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1895 21 paucity paucity NN 38381 1895 22 of of IN 38381 1895 23 reference reference NN 38381 1895 24 to to IN 38381 1895 25 the the DT 38381 1895 26 subject subject NN 38381 1895 27 , , , 38381 1895 28 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 1895 29 owing owe VBG 38381 1895 30 to to IN 38381 1895 31 the the DT 38381 1895 32 supreme supreme NNP 38381 1895 33 importance importance NN 38381 1895 34 of of IN 38381 1895 35 the the DT 38381 1895 36 war war NN 38381 1895 37 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1895 38 . . . 38381 1896 1 On on IN 38381 1896 2 the the DT 38381 1896 3 26th 26th JJ 38381 1896 4 August August NNP 38381 1896 5 1643 1643 CD 38381 1896 6 , , , 38381 1896 7 and and CC 38381 1896 8 on on IN 38381 1896 9 the the DT 38381 1896 10 24th 24th JJ 38381 1896 11 February February NNP 38381 1896 12 1643 1643 CD 38381 1896 13 - - SYM 38381 1896 14 4 4 CD 38381 1896 15 , , , 38381 1896 16 the the DT 38381 1896 17 Long Long NNP 38381 1896 18 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 1896 19 issued issue VBD 38381 1896 20 orders order NNS 38381 1896 21 , , , 38381 1896 22 on on IN 38381 1896 23 the the DT 38381 1896 24 petition petition NN 38381 1896 25 of of IN 38381 1896 26 merchant merchant NN 38381 1896 27 strangers stranger NNS 38381 1896 28 who who WP 38381 1896 29 were be VBD 38381 1896 30 prevented prevent VBN 38381 1896 31 from from IN 38381 1896 32 importing import VBG 38381 1896 33 bullion bullion NN 38381 1896 34 by by IN 38381 1896 35 the the DT 38381 1896 36 rigours rigour NNS 38381 1896 37 of of IN 38381 1896 38 the the DT 38381 1896 39 search search NN 38381 1896 40 of of IN 38381 1896 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1896 42 vessels vessel NNS 38381 1896 43 , , , 38381 1896 44 for for IN 38381 1896 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1896 46 due due JJ 38381 1896 47 encouragement encouragement NN 38381 1896 48 . . . 38381 1897 1 The the DT 38381 1897 2 petitions petition NNS 38381 1897 3 would would MD 38381 1897 4 argue argue VB 38381 1897 5 a a DT 38381 1897 6 tendency tendency NN 38381 1897 7 towards towards IN 38381 1897 8 an an DT 38381 1897 9 importation importation NN 38381 1897 10 of of IN 38381 1897 11 specie specie NN 38381 1897 12 , , , 38381 1897 13 but but CC 38381 1897 14 in in IN 38381 1897 15 1649 1649 CD 38381 1897 16 this this DT 38381 1897 17 was be VBD 38381 1897 18 again again RB 38381 1897 19 changed change VBN 38381 1897 20 , , , 38381 1897 21 and and CC 38381 1897 22 a a DT 38381 1897 23 heavy heavy JJ 38381 1897 24 export export NN 38381 1897 25 became become VBD 38381 1897 26 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1897 27 . . . 38381 1898 1 There there EX 38381 1898 2 can can MD 38381 1898 3 be be VB 38381 1898 4 little little JJ 38381 1898 5 doubt doubt NN 38381 1898 6 that that IN 38381 1898 7 the the DT 38381 1898 8 initial initial JJ 38381 1898 9 impulse impulse NN 38381 1898 10 came come VBD 38381 1898 11 from from IN 38381 1898 12 the the DT 38381 1898 13 new new JJ 38381 1898 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 1898 15 which which WDT 38381 1898 16 was be VBD 38381 1898 17 instituted institute VBN 38381 1898 18 by by IN 38381 1898 19 the the DT 38381 1898 20 Act Act NNP 38381 1898 21 of of IN 38381 1898 22 17th 17th JJ 38381 1898 23 July July NNP 38381 1898 24 1649 1649 CD 38381 1898 25 , , , 38381 1898 26 and and CC 38381 1898 27 by by IN 38381 1898 28 the the DT 38381 1898 29 table table NN 38381 1898 30 of of IN 38381 1898 31 weights weight NNS 38381 1898 32 for for IN 38381 1898 33 the the DT 38381 1898 34 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38381 1898 35 coins coin NNS 38381 1898 36 which which WDT 38381 1898 37 that that IN 38381 1898 38 Act Act NNP 38381 1898 39 adopted adopt VBD 38381 1898 40 . . . 38381 1899 1 For for IN 38381 1899 2 two two CD 38381 1899 3 years year NNS 38381 1899 4 and and CC 38381 1899 5 more more RBR 38381 1899 6 both both DT 38381 1899 7 Council Council NNP 38381 1899 8 and and CC 38381 1899 9 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 1899 10 were be VBD 38381 1899 11 exercised exercise VBN 38381 1899 12 in in IN 38381 1899 13 mind mind NN 38381 1899 14 with with IN 38381 1899 15 regard regard NN 38381 1899 16 to to IN 38381 1899 17 this this DT 38381 1899 18 export export NN 38381 1899 19 of of IN 38381 1899 20 specie specie NN 38381 1899 21 and and CC 38381 1899 22 the the DT 38381 1899 23 consequent consequent JJ 38381 1899 24 decay decay NN 38381 1899 25 of of IN 38381 1899 26 trade trade NN 38381 1899 27 , , , 38381 1899 28 and and CC 38381 1899 29 draft draft NN 38381 1899 30 Acts act NNS 38381 1899 31 to to TO 38381 1899 32 prevent prevent VB 38381 1899 33 the the DT 38381 1899 34 export export NN 38381 1899 35 , , , 38381 1899 36 as as RB 38381 1899 37 well well RB 38381 1899 38 as as IN 38381 1899 39 many many JJ 38381 1899 40 other other JJ 38381 1899 41 propositions proposition NNS 38381 1899 42 , , , 38381 1899 43 were be VBD 38381 1899 44 had have VBN 38381 1899 45 under under IN 38381 1899 46 long long JJ 38381 1899 47 consideration consideration NN 38381 1899 48 . . . 38381 1900 1 No no DT 38381 1900 2 measures measure NNS 38381 1900 3 were be VBD 38381 1900 4 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1900 5 , , , 38381 1900 6 and and CC 38381 1900 7 an an DT 38381 1900 8 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 1900 9 correspondent correspondent NN 38381 1900 10 of of IN 38381 1900 11 Sir Sir NNP 38381 1900 12 Robert Robert NNP 38381 1900 13 Stone Stone NNP 38381 1900 14 , , , 38381 1900 15 in in IN 38381 1900 16 May May NNP 38381 1900 17 1652 1652 CD 38381 1900 18 , , , 38381 1900 19 thus thus RB 38381 1900 20 gave give VBD 38381 1900 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1900 22 opinion opinion NN 38381 1900 23 of of IN 38381 1900 24 the the DT 38381 1900 25 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 1900 26 of of IN 38381 1900 27 the the DT 38381 1900 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1900 29 officials official NNS 38381 1900 30 and and CC 38381 1900 31 the the DT 38381 1900 32 Government Government NNP 38381 1900 33 in in IN 38381 1900 34 this this DT 38381 1900 35 process process NN 38381 1900 36 of of IN 38381 1900 37 drift drift NN 38381 1900 38 : : : 38381 1900 39 " " `` 38381 1900 40 Experience experience NN 38381 1900 41 has have VBZ 38381 1900 42 taught teach VBN 38381 1900 43 me -PRON- PRP 38381 1900 44 that that IN 38381 1900 45 when when WRB 38381 1900 46 the the DT 38381 1900 47 State state NN 38381 1900 48 does do VBZ 38381 1900 49 not not RB 38381 1900 50 keep keep VB 38381 1900 51 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 1900 52 watch watch NN 38381 1900 53 , , , 38381 1900 54 and and CC 38381 1900 55 the the DT 38381 1900 56 laws law NNS 38381 1900 57 are be VBP 38381 1900 58 not not RB 38381 1900 59 put put VBN 38381 1900 60 into into IN 38381 1900 61 execution execution NN 38381 1900 62 against against IN 38381 1900 63 culling cull VBG 38381 1900 64 and and CC 38381 1900 65 sorting sort VBG 38381 1900 66 out out RP 38381 1900 67 the the DT 38381 1900 68 heaviest heavy JJS 38381 1900 69 coins coin NNS 38381 1900 70 to to TO 38381 1900 71 be be VB 38381 1900 72 transported transport VBN 38381 1900 73 , , , 38381 1900 74 and and CC 38381 1900 75 the the DT 38381 1900 76 light light NN 38381 1900 77 and and CC 38381 1900 78 clipped clip VBD 38381 1900 79 left leave VBN 38381 1900 80 behind behind RB 38381 1900 81 , , , 38381 1900 82 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1900 83 is be VBZ 38381 1900 84 a a DT 38381 1900 85 great great JJ 38381 1900 86 debasing debasing NN 38381 1900 87 of of IN 38381 1900 88 the the DT 38381 1900 89 current current JJ 38381 1900 90 value value NN 38381 1900 91 of of IN 38381 1900 92 coin coin NN 38381 1900 93 . . . 38381 1901 1 All all DT 38381 1901 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1901 3 silver silver JJ 38381 1901 4 money money NN 38381 1901 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1901 6 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1902 1 in in IN 38381 1902 2 England England NNP 38381 1902 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1902 4 is be VBZ 38381 1902 5 thus thus RB 38381 1902 6 abused abuse VBN 38381 1902 7 by by IN 38381 1902 8 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1902 9 and and CC 38381 1902 10 others other NNS 38381 1902 11 . . . 38381 1903 1 And and CC 38381 1903 2 when when WRB 38381 1903 3 the the DT 38381 1903 4 State state NN 38381 1903 5 does do VBZ 38381 1903 6 not not RB 38381 1903 7 employ employ VB 38381 1903 8 such such JJ 38381 1903 9 as as IN 38381 1903 10 can can MD 38381 1903 11 discover discover VB 38381 1903 12 those those DT 38381 1903 13 offenders offender NNS 38381 1903 14 , , , 38381 1903 15 but but CC 38381 1903 16 puts put VBZ 38381 1903 17 persons person NNS 38381 1903 18 into into IN 38381 1903 19 the the DT 38381 1903 20 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1903 21 who who WP 38381 1903 22 have have VBP 38381 1903 23 had have VBN 38381 1903 24 no no DT 38381 1903 25 experience experience NN 38381 1903 26 , , , 38381 1903 27 great great JJ 38381 1903 28 damage damage NN 38381 1903 29 must must MD 38381 1903 30 follow follow VB 38381 1903 31 . . . 38381 1904 1 For for IN 38381 1904 2 there there EX 38381 1904 3 are be VBP 38381 1904 4 bankers banker NNS 38381 1904 5 and and CC 38381 1904 6 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 1904 7 in in IN 38381 1904 8 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1904 9 who who WP 38381 1904 10 know know VBP 38381 1904 11 the the DT 38381 1904 12 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 1904 13 of of IN 38381 1904 14 all all DT 38381 1904 15 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1904 16 present present JJ 38381 1904 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1904 18 men man NNS 38381 1904 19 that that WDT 38381 1904 20 have have VBP 38381 1904 21 any any DT 38381 1904 22 place place NN 38381 1904 23 of of IN 38381 1904 24 trust trust NN 38381 1904 25 , , , 38381 1904 26 and and CC 38381 1904 27 laugh laugh VB 38381 1904 28 at at IN 38381 1904 29 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1904 30 . . . 38381 1905 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 1905 2 say say VBP 38381 1905 3 when when WRB 38381 1905 4 the the DT 38381 1905 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1905 6 in in IN 38381 1905 7 the the DT 38381 1905 8 Tower Tower NNP 38381 1905 9 flourished flourish VBD 38381 1905 10 , , , 38381 1905 11 old old JJ 38381 1905 12 Andrew Andrew NNP 38381 1905 13 Palmer Palmer NNP 38381 1905 14 , , , 38381 1905 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 1905 16 Rogers Rogers NNP 38381 1905 17 , , , 38381 1905 18 and and CC 38381 1905 19 one one CD 38381 1905 20 Cojan Cojan NNP 38381 1905 21 were be VBD 38381 1905 22 there there RB 38381 1905 23 , , , 38381 1905 24 who who WP 38381 1905 25 were be VBD 38381 1905 26 all all DT 38381 1905 27 subtle subtle JJ 38381 1905 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1905 29 men man NNS 38381 1905 30 , , , 38381 1905 31 and and CC 38381 1905 32 held hold VBD 38381 1905 33 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 1905 34 here here RB 38381 1905 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1905 36 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1906 1 in in IN 38381 1906 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 1906 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1906 4 , , , 38381 1906 5 and and CC 38381 1906 6 knew know VBD 38381 1906 7 what what WP 38381 1906 8 to to TO 38381 1906 9 do do VB 38381 1906 10 to to TO 38381 1906 11 advance advance VB 38381 1906 12 the the DT 38381 1906 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1906 14 , , , 38381 1906 15 and and CC 38381 1906 16 would would MD 38381 1906 17 always always RB 38381 1906 18 find find VB 38381 1906 19 a a DT 38381 1906 20 way way NN 38381 1906 21 to to TO 38381 1906 22 bring bring VB 38381 1906 23 grist grist NN 38381 1906 24 to to IN 38381 1906 25 the the DT 38381 1906 26 mill mill NN 38381 1906 27 . . . 38381 1907 1 But but CC 38381 1907 2 now now RB 38381 1907 3 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1907 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1907 5 comes come VBZ 38381 1907 6 to to TO 38381 1907 7 be be VB 38381 1907 8 neglected neglect VBN 38381 1907 9 and and CC 38381 1907 10 money money NN 38381 1907 11 adulterated adulterate VBN 38381 1907 12 . . . 38381 1908 1 Many many JJ 38381 1908 2 of of IN 38381 1908 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1908 4 bankers banker NNS 38381 1908 5 here here RB 38381 1908 6 have have VBP 38381 1908 7 a a DT 38381 1908 8 great great JJ 38381 1908 9 trade trade NN 38381 1908 10 with with IN 38381 1908 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1908 12 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1908 13 and and CC 38381 1908 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1908 15 in in IN 38381 1908 16 London London NNP 38381 1908 17 for for IN 38381 1908 18 English english JJ 38381 1908 19 gold gold NN 38381 1908 20 and and CC 38381 1908 21 heavy heavy JJ 38381 1908 22 English english JJ 38381 1908 23 silver silver NN 38381 1908 24 . . . 38381 1909 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1909 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1909 3 will will MD 38381 1909 4 never never RB 38381 1909 5 go go VB 38381 1909 6 until until IN 38381 1909 7 this this DT 38381 1909 8 be be VB 38381 1909 9 discovered discover VBN 38381 1909 10 , , , 38381 1909 11 for for IN 38381 1909 12 these these DT 38381 1909 13 men man NNS 38381 1909 14 are be VBP 38381 1909 15 the the DT 38381 1909 16 sluices sluice NNS 38381 1909 17 that that WDT 38381 1909 18 drain drain VBP 38381 1909 19 all all DT 38381 1909 20 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1909 21 money money NN 38381 1909 22 . . . 38381 1910 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1910 2 believe believe VBP 38381 1910 3 there there EX 38381 1910 4 is be VBZ 38381 1910 5 at at IN 38381 1910 6 this this DT 38381 1910 7 day day NN 38381 1910 8 forty forty CD 38381 1910 9 times time NNS 38381 1910 10 more more JJR 38381 1910 11 gold gold NN 38381 1910 12 and and CC 38381 1910 13 silver silver NN 38381 1910 14 in in IN 38381 1910 15 the the DT 38381 1910 16 Low Low NNP 38381 1910 17 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 1910 18 than than IN 38381 1910 19 in in IN 38381 1910 20 England England NNP 38381 1910 21 . . . 38381 1911 1 About about IN 38381 1911 2 twelve twelve CD 38381 1911 3 years year NNS 38381 1911 4 since since IN 38381 1911 5 the the DT 38381 1911 6 French French NNP 38381 1911 7 were be VBD 38381 1911 8 forced force VBN 38381 1911 9 to to TO 38381 1911 10 call call VB 38381 1911 11 in in IN 38381 1911 12 all all DT 38381 1911 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1911 14 money money NN 38381 1911 15 , , , 38381 1911 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1911 17 being be VBG 38381 1911 18 so so RB 38381 1911 19 clipped clipped JJ 38381 1911 20 that that IN 38381 1911 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1911 22 commerce commerce NN 38381 1911 23 ran run VBD 38381 1911 24 into into IN 38381 1911 25 confusion confusion NN 38381 1911 26 , , , 38381 1911 27 and and CC 38381 1911 28 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1911 29 have have VBP 38381 1911 30 almost almost RB 38381 1911 31 brought bring VBN 38381 1911 32 yourself -PRON- PRP 38381 1911 33 to to IN 38381 1911 34 the the DT 38381 1911 35 same same JJ 38381 1911 36 point point NN 38381 1911 37 , , , 38381 1911 38 the the DT 38381 1911 39 coin coin NN 38381 1911 40 in in IN 38381 1911 41 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 1911 42 being be VBG 38381 1911 43 20 20 CD 38381 1911 44 per per NN 38381 1911 45 cent cent NN 38381 1911 46 . . . 38381 1912 1 less less JJR 38381 1912 2 value value NN 38381 1912 3 since since IN 38381 1912 4 the the DT 38381 1912 5 war war NN 38381 1912 6 . . . 38381 1913 1 In in IN 38381 1913 2 England England NNP 38381 1913 3 almost almost RB 38381 1913 4 all all PDT 38381 1913 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1913 6 gold gold NN 38381 1913 7 is be VBZ 38381 1913 8 transported transport VBN 38381 1913 9 , , , 38381 1913 10 and and CC 38381 1913 11 the the DT 38381 1913 12 little little JJ 38381 1913 13 that that WDT 38381 1913 14 is be VBZ 38381 1913 15 left leave VBN 38381 1913 16 is be VBZ 38381 1913 17 in in IN 38381 1913 18 hucksters huckster NNS 38381 1913 19 ' ' POS 38381 1913 20 hands hand NNS 38381 1913 21 , , , 38381 1913 22 that that WDT 38381 1913 23 go go VBP 38381 1913 24 to to IN 38381 1913 25 an an DT 38381 1913 26 exchange exchange NN 38381 1913 27 in in IN 38381 1913 28 Lombard Lombard NNP 38381 1913 29 Street Street NNP 38381 1913 30 , , , 38381 1913 31 and and CC 38381 1913 32 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1913 33 must must MD 38381 1913 34 pay pay VB 38381 1913 35 from from IN 38381 1913 36 £ £ $ 38381 1913 37 6 6 CD 38381 1913 38 to to IN 38381 1913 39 £ £ $ 38381 1913 40 10 10 CD 38381 1913 41 , , , 38381 1913 42 and and CC 38381 1913 43 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1913 44 more more JJR 38381 1913 45 , , , 38381 1913 46 to to TO 38381 1913 47 have have VB 38381 1913 48 £ £ $ 38381 1913 49 100 100 CD 38381 1913 50 in in IN 38381 1913 51 gold gold NN 38381 1913 52 for for IN 38381 1913 53 silver silver NN 38381 1913 54 . . . 38381 1914 1 For for IN 38381 1914 2 who who WP 38381 1914 3 will will MD 38381 1914 4 take take VB 38381 1914 5 gold gold NN 38381 1914 6 to to IN 38381 1914 7 the the DT 38381 1914 8 Tower Tower NNP 38381 1914 9 to to TO 38381 1914 10 be be VB 38381 1914 11 coined coin VBN 38381 1914 12 , , , 38381 1914 13 and and CC 38381 1914 14 lose lose VB 38381 1914 15 2s 2s CD 38381 1914 16 . . . 38381 1915 1 in in IN 38381 1915 2 20s 20 NNS 38381 1915 3 . . . 38381 1916 1 of of IN 38381 1916 2 what what WP 38381 1916 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1916 4 can can MD 38381 1916 5 make make VB 38381 1916 6 by by IN 38381 1916 7 transporting transport VBG 38381 1916 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1916 9 ? ? . 38381 1917 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 1917 2 have have VBP 38381 1917 3 more more JJR 38381 1917 4 English english JJ 38381 1917 5 gold gold NN 38381 1917 6 in in IN 38381 1917 7 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 1917 8 than than IN 38381 1917 9 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1917 10 have have VBP 38381 1917 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1917 12 in in IN 38381 1917 13 England England NNP 38381 1917 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1917 15 , , , 38381 1917 16 all all DT 38381 1917 17 sent send VBD 38381 1917 18 within within IN 38381 1917 19 those those DT 38381 1917 20 twenty twenty CD 38381 1917 21 years year NNS 38381 1917 22 , , , 38381 1917 23 and and CC 38381 1917 24 great great JJ 38381 1917 25 quantities quantity NNS 38381 1917 26 of of IN 38381 1917 27 English english JJ 38381 1917 28 silver silver NN 38381 1917 29 have have VBP 38381 1917 30 weekly weekly NN 38381 1917 31 come come VBN 38381 1917 32 over over RP 38381 1917 33 in in IN 38381 1917 34 pinks pink NNS 38381 1917 35 and and CC 38381 1917 36 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 1917 37 men man NNS 38381 1917 38 - - HYPH 38381 1917 39 of of IN 38381 1917 40 - - HYPH 38381 1917 41 war war NN 38381 1917 42 for for IN 38381 1917 43 years year NNS 38381 1917 44 , , , 38381 1917 45 to to IN 38381 1917 46 the the DT 38381 1917 47 value value NN 38381 1917 48 of of IN 38381 1917 49 many many JJ 38381 1917 50 hundred hundred CD 38381 1917 51 thousands thousand NNS 38381 1917 52 of of IN 38381 1917 53 pounds pound NNS 38381 1917 54 , , , 38381 1917 55 in in IN 38381 1917 56 return return NN 38381 1917 57 for for IN 38381 1917 58 coin coin NN 38381 1917 59 . . . 38381 1918 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1918 2 wondered wonder VBD 38381 1918 3 at at IN 38381 1918 4 first first RB 38381 1918 5 how how WRB 38381 1918 6 the the DT 38381 1918 7 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1918 8 transported transport VBD 38381 1918 9 all all PDT 38381 1918 10 the the DT 38381 1918 11 weighty weighty JJ 38381 1918 12 and and CC 38381 1918 13 culled cull VBN 38381 1918 14 English english JJ 38381 1918 15 money money NN 38381 1918 16 into into IN 38381 1918 17 Holland Holland NNP 38381 1918 18 , , , 38381 1918 19 until until IN 38381 1918 20 one one CD 38381 1918 21 of of IN 38381 1918 22 the the DT 38381 1918 23 bankers banker NNS 38381 1918 24 told tell VBD 38381 1918 25 me -PRON- PRP 38381 1918 26 . . . 38381 1919 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1919 2 would would MD 38381 1919 3 have have VB 38381 1919 4 you -PRON- PRP 38381 1919 5 inquire inquire VB 38381 1919 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1919 7 and and CC 38381 1919 8 prevent prevent VBP 38381 1919 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1919 10 , , , 38381 1919 11 for for IN 38381 1919 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1919 13 is be VBZ 38381 1919 14 a a DT 38381 1919 15 most most RBS 38381 1919 16 pernicious pernicious JJ 38381 1919 17 thing thing NN 38381 1919 18 . . . 38381 1920 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1920 2 is be VBZ 38381 1920 3 the the DT 38381 1920 4 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 1920 5 , , , 38381 1920 6 especially especially RB 38381 1920 7 those those DT 38381 1920 8 in in IN 38381 1920 9 Lombard Lombard NNP 38381 1920 10 Street Street NNP 38381 1920 11 , , , 38381 1920 12 which which WDT 38381 1920 13 are be VBP 38381 1920 14 the the DT 38381 1920 15 greatest great JJS 38381 1920 16 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1920 17 , , , 38381 1920 18 and and CC 38381 1920 19 London London NNP 38381 1920 20 cashiers cashier NNS 38381 1920 21 , , , 38381 1920 22 and and CC 38381 1920 23 who who WP 38381 1920 24 will will MD 38381 1920 25 receive receive VB 38381 1920 26 any any DT 38381 1920 27 man man NN 38381 1920 28 's 's POS 38381 1920 29 money money NN 38381 1920 30 for for IN 38381 1920 31 nothing nothing NN 38381 1920 32 , , , 38381 1920 33 and and CC 38381 1920 34 pay pay VB 38381 1920 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1920 36 for for IN 38381 1920 37 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1920 38 the the DT 38381 1920 39 same same JJ 38381 1920 40 or or CC 38381 1920 41 next next JJ 38381 1920 42 day day NN 38381 1920 43 , , , 38381 1920 44 and and CC 38381 1920 45 meantime meantime RB 38381 1920 46 keep keep VBP 38381 1920 47 people people NNS 38381 1920 48 in in IN 38381 1920 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1920 50 upper upper JJ 38381 1920 51 rooms room NNS 38381 1920 52 to to IN 38381 1920 53 cull cull VB 38381 1920 54 and and CC 38381 1920 55 weigh weigh VB 38381 1920 56 all all DT 38381 1920 57 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1920 58 receive receive VBP 38381 1920 59 , , , 38381 1920 60 and and CC 38381 1920 61 melt melt VB 38381 1920 62 down down RP 38381 1920 63 the the DT 38381 1920 64 weighty weighty NN 38381 1920 65 , , , 38381 1920 66 and and CC 38381 1920 67 transport transport VB 38381 1920 68 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1920 69 to to IN 38381 1920 70 foreign foreign JJ 38381 1920 71 parts part NNS 38381 1920 72 , , , 38381 1920 73 sometimes sometimes RB 38381 1920 74 without without IN 38381 1920 75 melting melt VBG 38381 1920 76 , , , 38381 1920 77 and and CC 38381 1920 78 keep keep VB 38381 1920 79 banks bank NNS 38381 1920 80 for for IN 38381 1920 81 all all PDT 38381 1920 82 the the DT 38381 1920 83 principal principal JJ 38381 1920 84 coin coin NN 38381 1920 85 in in IN 38381 1920 86 Christendom Christendom NNP 38381 1920 87 in in IN 38381 1920 88 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1920 89 shops shop NNS 38381 1920 90 . . . 38381 1920 91 " " '' 38381 1921 1 The the DT 38381 1921 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 1921 3 years year NNS 38381 1921 4 of of IN 38381 1921 5 the the DT 38381 1921 6 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 38381 1921 7 saw see VBD 38381 1921 8 little little JJ 38381 1921 9 change change NN 38381 1921 10 in in IN 38381 1921 11 the the DT 38381 1921 12 situation situation NN 38381 1921 13 . . . 38381 1922 1 In in IN 38381 1922 2 1659 1659 CD 38381 1922 3 and and CC 38381 1922 4 1660 1660 CD 38381 1922 5 the the DT 38381 1922 6 Council Council NNP 38381 1922 7 was be VBD 38381 1922 8 still still RB 38381 1922 9 anxiously anxiously RB 38381 1922 10 debating debate VBG 38381 1922 11 the the DT 38381 1922 12 question question NN 38381 1922 13 of of IN 38381 1922 14 the the DT 38381 1922 15 transport transport NN 38381 1922 16 of of IN 38381 1922 17 bullion bullion NN 38381 1922 18 and and CC 38381 1922 19 coin coin NN 38381 1922 20 . . . 38381 1923 1 But but CC 38381 1923 2 this this DT 38381 1923 3 chain chain NN 38381 1923 4 of of IN 38381 1923 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 38381 1923 6 refers refer VBZ 38381 1923 7 to to IN 38381 1923 8 the the DT 38381 1923 9 third third JJ 38381 1923 10 period period NN 38381 1923 11 in in IN 38381 1923 12 this this DT 38381 1923 13 history history NN 38381 1923 14 , , , 38381 1923 15 and and CC 38381 1923 16 are be VBP 38381 1923 17 to to TO 38381 1923 18 be be VB 38381 1923 19 treated treat VBN 38381 1923 20 of of IN 38381 1923 21 in in IN 38381 1923 22 that that DT 38381 1923 23 connection connection NN 38381 1923 24 . . . 38381 1924 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1924 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1924 3 : : : 38381 1924 4 CLOSE close NN 38381 1924 5 OF of IN 38381 1924 6 THE the DT 38381 1924 7 SECOND second JJ 38381 1924 8 PERIOD period NN 38381 1924 9 : : : 38381 1924 10 RÉSUMÉ résumé NN 38381 1924 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1924 12 In in IN 38381 1924 13 broadest broad JJS 38381 1924 14 and and CC 38381 1924 15 hastiest hasty JJS 38381 1924 16 résumé résumé NN 38381 1924 17 , , , 38381 1924 18 and and CC 38381 1924 19 this this DT 38381 1924 20 by by IN 38381 1924 21 way way NN 38381 1924 22 of of IN 38381 1924 23 justification justification NN 38381 1924 24 of of IN 38381 1924 25 the the DT 38381 1924 26 length length NN 38381 1924 27 to to TO 38381 1924 28 which which WDT 38381 1924 29 this this DT 38381 1924 30 chapter chapter NN 38381 1924 31 has have VBZ 38381 1924 32 been be VBN 38381 1924 33 drawn draw VBN 38381 1924 34 out out RP 38381 1924 35 , , , 38381 1924 36 the the DT 38381 1924 37 influence influence NN 38381 1924 38 of of IN 38381 1924 39 American american JJ 38381 1924 40 gold gold NN 38381 1924 41 and and CC 38381 1924 42 silver silver NN 38381 1924 43 makes make VBZ 38381 1924 44 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1924 45 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1924 46 in in IN 38381 1924 47 1520 1520 CD 38381 1924 48 . . . 38381 1925 1 For for IN 38381 1925 2 forty forty CD 38381 1925 3 years year NNS 38381 1925 4 a a DT 38381 1925 5 level level NN 38381 1925 6 and and CC 38381 1925 7 equal equal JJ 38381 1925 8 advance advance NN 38381 1925 9 in in IN 38381 1925 10 each each DT 38381 1925 11 of of IN 38381 1925 12 the the DT 38381 1925 13 precious precious JJ 38381 1925 14 metals metal NNS 38381 1925 15 and and CC 38381 1925 16 in in IN 38381 1925 17 prices price NNS 38381 1925 18 records record VBZ 38381 1925 19 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1925 20 , , , 38381 1925 21 then then RB 38381 1925 22 the the DT 38381 1925 23 relative relative JJ 38381 1925 24 and and CC 38381 1925 25 absolute absolute JJ 38381 1925 26 production production NN 38381 1925 27 of of IN 38381 1925 28 silver silver NN 38381 1925 29 increases increase VBZ 38381 1925 30 enormously enormously RB 38381 1925 31 over over IN 38381 1925 32 that that DT 38381 1925 33 of of IN 38381 1925 34 gold gold NN 38381 1925 35 , , , 38381 1925 36 and and CC 38381 1925 37 the the DT 38381 1925 38 ratio ratio NN 38381 1925 39 is be VBZ 38381 1925 40 disturbed disturb VBN 38381 1925 41 . . . 38381 1926 1 The the DT 38381 1926 2 inequality inequality NN 38381 1926 3 of of IN 38381 1926 4 the the DT 38381 1926 5 rate rate NN 38381 1926 6 at at IN 38381 1926 7 which which WDT 38381 1926 8 this this DT 38381 1926 9 change change NN 38381 1926 10 of of IN 38381 1926 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 1926 12 spreads spread NNS 38381 1926 13 to to IN 38381 1926 14 successive successive JJ 38381 1926 15 countries country NNS 38381 1926 16 , , , 38381 1926 17 and and CC 38381 1926 18 is be VBZ 38381 1926 19 adopted adopt VBN 38381 1926 20 in in IN 38381 1926 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1926 22 various various JJ 38381 1926 23 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1926 24 regulations regulation NNS 38381 1926 25 , , , 38381 1926 26 is be VBZ 38381 1926 27 the the DT 38381 1926 28 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 1926 29 's 's POS 38381 1926 30 or or CC 38381 1926 31 exchanger exchanger NNP 38381 1926 32 's 's POS 38381 1926 33 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 1926 34 , , , 38381 1926 35 and and CC 38381 1926 36 the the DT 38381 1926 37 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 1926 38 effect effect NN 38381 1926 39 of of IN 38381 1926 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1926 41 activity activity NN 38381 1926 42 results result NNS 38381 1926 43 in in IN 38381 1926 44 the the DT 38381 1926 45 crisis crisis NN 38381 1926 46 of of IN 38381 1926 47 1570 1570 CD 38381 1926 48 in in IN 38381 1926 49 France France NNP 38381 1926 50 , , , 38381 1926 51 and and CC 38381 1926 52 1622 1622 CD 38381 1926 53 in in IN 38381 1926 54 England England NNP 38381 1926 55 and and CC 38381 1926 56 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1926 57 . . . 38381 1927 1 Properly properly RB 38381 1927 2 speaking speak VBG 38381 1927 3 there there EX 38381 1927 4 has have VBZ 38381 1927 5 been be VBN 38381 1927 6 no no DT 38381 1927 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 1927 8 crisis crisis NN 38381 1927 9 in in IN 38381 1927 10 European european JJ 38381 1927 11 history history NN 38381 1927 12 fitly fitly RB 38381 1927 13 comparable comparable JJ 38381 1927 14 with with IN 38381 1927 15 the the DT 38381 1927 16 latter latter NN 38381 1927 17 of of IN 38381 1927 18 these these DT 38381 1927 19 . . . 38381 1928 1 If if IN 38381 1928 2 at at RB 38381 1928 3 all all RB 38381 1928 4 , , , 38381 1928 5 there there EX 38381 1928 6 is be VBZ 38381 1928 7 only only RB 38381 1928 8 one one CD 38381 1928 9 comparison comparison NN 38381 1928 10 possible possible JJ 38381 1928 11 , , , 38381 1928 12 and and CC 38381 1928 13 that that DT 38381 1928 14 is be VBZ 38381 1928 15 the the DT 38381 1928 16 currency currency NN 38381 1928 17 situation situation NN 38381 1928 18 in in IN 38381 1928 19 which which WDT 38381 1928 20 the the DT 38381 1928 21 monetary monetary JJ 38381 1928 22 world world NN 38381 1928 23 is be VBZ 38381 1928 24 at at IN 38381 1928 25 this this DT 38381 1928 26 moment moment NN 38381 1928 27 , , , 38381 1928 28 or or CC 38381 1928 29 which which WDT 38381 1928 30 has have VBZ 38381 1928 31 come come VBN 38381 1928 32 upon upon IN 38381 1928 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1928 34 since since IN 38381 1928 35 1850 1850 CD 38381 1928 36 - - HYPH 38381 1928 37 -a -a JJ 38381 1928 38 period period NN 38381 1928 39 of of IN 38381 1928 40 bullion bullion NN 38381 1928 41 inflation inflation NN 38381 1928 42 in in IN 38381 1928 43 which which WDT 38381 1928 44 silver silver NN 38381 1928 45 has have VBZ 38381 1928 46 , , , 38381 1928 47 finally finally RB 38381 1928 48 as as IN 38381 1928 49 yet yet RB 38381 1928 50 , , , 38381 1928 51 outweighed outweighed JJ 38381 1928 52 gold gold NN 38381 1928 53 , , , 38381 1928 54 to to IN 38381 1928 55 the the DT 38381 1928 56 violent violent JJ 38381 1928 57 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1928 58 of of IN 38381 1928 59 the the DT 38381 1928 60 ratio ratio NN 38381 1928 61 . . . 38381 1929 1 But but CC 38381 1929 2 , , , 38381 1929 3 as as IN 38381 1929 4 will will MD 38381 1929 5 be be VB 38381 1929 6 seen see VBN 38381 1929 7 , , , 38381 1929 8 the the DT 38381 1929 9 other other JJ 38381 1929 10 conditions condition NNS 38381 1929 11 of of IN 38381 1929 12 the the DT 38381 1929 13 comparison comparison NN 38381 1929 14 are be VBP 38381 1929 15 not not RB 38381 1929 16 reducible reducible JJ 38381 1929 17 to to IN 38381 1929 18 , , , 38381 1929 19 or or CC 38381 1929 20 expressible expressible JJ 38381 1929 21 in in IN 38381 1929 22 , , , 38381 1929 23 similar similar JJ 38381 1929 24 terms term NNS 38381 1929 25 , , , 38381 1929 26 and and CC 38381 1929 27 so so RB 38381 1929 28 far far RB 38381 1929 29 the the DT 38381 1929 30 legitimate legitimate JJ 38381 1929 31 deduction deduction NN 38381 1929 32 fails fail VBZ 38381 1929 33 . . . 38381 1930 1 None none NN 38381 1930 2 the the DT 38381 1930 3 less less JJR 38381 1930 4 , , , 38381 1930 5 the the DT 38381 1930 6 currency currency NN 38381 1930 7 history history NN 38381 1930 8 of of IN 38381 1930 9 Europe Europe NNP 38381 1930 10 during during IN 38381 1930 11 the the DT 38381 1930 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1930 13 and and CC 38381 1930 14 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1930 15 centuries century NNS 38381 1930 16 has have VBZ 38381 1930 17 a a DT 38381 1930 18 vital vital JJ 38381 1930 19 didactic didactic JJ 38381 1930 20 importance importance NN 38381 1930 21 . . . 38381 1931 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 1931 2 : : : 38381 1931 3 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1931 4 Footnote footnote NN 38381 1931 5 9 9 CD 38381 1931 6 : : : 38381 1931 7 The the DT 38381 1931 8 only only JJ 38381 1931 9 accounts account NNS 38381 1931 10 accessible accessible JJ 38381 1931 11 are be VBP 38381 1931 12 in in IN 38381 1931 13 Cabrera Cabrera NNP 38381 1931 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1931 15 see see VB 38381 1931 16 Philippson Philippson NNP 38381 1931 17 's 's POS 38381 1931 18 " " `` 38381 1931 19 Estimate Estimate NNP 38381 1931 20 of of IN 38381 1931 21 the the DT 38381 1931 22 Revenues Revenues NNPS 38381 1931 23 of of IN 38381 1931 24 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1931 25 , , , 38381 1931 26 " " `` 38381 1931 27 in in IN 38381 1931 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1931 29 _ _ NNP 38381 1931 30 Henrich Henrich NNP 38381 1931 31 IV IV NNP 38381 1931 32 . . . 38381 1932 1 and and CC 38381 1932 2 Philipp Philipp NNP 38381 1932 3 III III NNP 38381 1932 4 . . . 38381 1932 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1932 6 , , , 38381 1932 7 vol vol NNP 38381 1932 8 . . . 38381 1933 1 ii ii LS 38381 1933 2 . . . 38381 1934 1 p. p. NN 38381 1934 2 44 44 CD 38381 1934 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1934 4 , , , 38381 1934 5 and and CC 38381 1934 6 relate relate VB 38381 1934 7 only only RB 38381 1934 8 to to IN 38381 1934 9 the the DT 38381 1934 10 years year NNS 38381 1934 11 1599 1599 CD 38381 1934 12 - - SYM 38381 1934 13 1610 1610 CD 38381 1934 14 . . . 38381 1935 1 The the DT 38381 1935 2 amounts amount NNS 38381 1935 3 given give VBN 38381 1935 4 are be VBP 38381 1935 5 not not RB 38381 1935 6 the the DT 38381 1935 7 total total JJ 38381 1935 8 yield yield NN 38381 1935 9 of of IN 38381 1935 10 the the DT 38381 1935 11 American american JJ 38381 1935 12 mines mine NNS 38381 1935 13 , , , 38381 1935 14 which which WDT 38381 1935 15 is be VBZ 38381 1935 16 out out IN 38381 1935 17 of of IN 38381 1935 18 the the DT 38381 1935 19 question question NN 38381 1935 20 , , , 38381 1935 21 but but CC 38381 1935 22 the the DT 38381 1935 23 amount amount NN 38381 1935 24 of of IN 38381 1935 25 metal metal NN 38381 1935 26 brought bring VBN 38381 1935 27 yearly yearly RB 38381 1935 28 to to IN 38381 1935 29 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1935 30 by by IN 38381 1935 31 the the DT 38381 1935 32 Silver Silver NNP 38381 1935 33 Fleet Fleet NNP 38381 1935 34 . . . 38381 1936 1 The the DT 38381 1936 2 amounts amount NNS 38381 1936 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1936 4 without without IN 38381 1936 5 distinction distinction NN 38381 1936 6 of of IN 38381 1936 7 the the DT 38381 1936 8 metals metal NNS 38381 1936 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1936 10 were be VBD 38381 1936 11 as as IN 38381 1936 12 follow:-- follow:-- NNP 38381 1936 13 1599 1599 CD 38381 1936 14 8,000,000 8,000,000 CD 38381 1936 15 Ducats Ducats NNPS 38381 1936 16 . . . 38381 1937 1 1600 1600 CD 38381 1937 2 9,926,192 9,926,192 CD 38381 1937 3 " " CD 38381 1937 4 1600 1600 CD 38381 1937 5 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 1937 6 " " `` 38381 1937 7 1601 1601 CD 38381 1937 8 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 38381 1937 9 " " CD 38381 1937 10 1602 1602 CD 38381 1937 11 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 1937 12 " " `` 38381 1937 13 1603 1603 CD 38381 1937 14 7,000,000 7,000,000 CD 38381 1937 15 " " CD 38381 1937 16 1604 1604 CD 38381 1937 17 14,500,000 14,500,000 CD 38381 1937 18 " " `` 38381 1937 19 1606 1606 CD 38381 1937 20 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38381 1937 21 Ducats Ducats NNPS 38381 1937 22 . . . 38381 1938 1 1606 1606 CD 38381 1938 2 4,500,000 4,500,000 CD 38381 1938 3 " " CD 38381 1938 4 1607 1607 CD 38381 1938 5 12,200,000 12,200,000 CD 38381 1938 6 Pesos Pesos NNP 38381 1938 7 . . . 38381 1939 1 1608 1608 CD 38381 1939 2 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38381 1939 3 Ducats Ducats NNPS 38381 1939 4 . . . 38381 1940 1 1609 1609 CD 38381 1940 2 10,600,000 10,600,000 CD 38381 1940 3 " " CD 38381 1940 4 1610 1610 CD 38381 1940 5 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 1940 6 " " '' 38381 1940 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1940 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1940 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1940 10 10 10 CD 38381 1940 11 : : : 38381 1940 12 For for IN 38381 1940 13 further further JJ 38381 1940 14 details detail NNS 38381 1940 15 of of IN 38381 1940 16 the the DT 38381 1940 17 troubles trouble NNS 38381 1940 18 of of IN 38381 1940 19 1632 1632 CD 38381 1940 20 - - SYM 38381 1940 21 36 36 CD 38381 1940 22 , , , 38381 1940 23 see see VB 38381 1940 24 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 1940 25 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 1940 26 , , , 38381 1940 27 _ _ NNP 38381 1940 28 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 1940 29 de de IN 38381 1940 30 la la NNP 38381 1940 31 propriété propriété NNP 38381 1940 32 , , , 38381 1940 33 etc etc FW 38381 1940 34 . . . 38381 1940 35 _ _ NNP 38381 1940 36 , , , 38381 1940 37 i. i. NNP 38381 1941 1 120 120 CD 38381 1941 2 , , , 38381 1941 3 121 121 CD 38381 1941 4 . . . 38381 1941 5 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1942 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1942 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 1942 3 11 11 CD 38381 1942 4 : : : 38381 1942 5 Such such JJ 38381 1942 6 is be VBZ 38381 1942 7 the the DT 38381 1942 8 statement statement NN 38381 1942 9 of of IN 38381 1942 10 the the DT 38381 1942 11 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 1942 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 1942 13 . . . 38381 1943 1 The the DT 38381 1943 2 difference difference NN 38381 1943 3 between between IN 38381 1943 4 the the DT 38381 1943 5 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1943 6 as as IN 38381 1943 7 there there RB 38381 1943 8 proclaimed proclaim VBN 38381 1943 9 and and CC 38381 1943 10 the the DT 38381 1943 11 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1943 12 given give VBN 38381 1943 13 in in IN 38381 1943 14 the the DT 38381 1943 15 table table NN 38381 1943 16 , , , 38381 1943 17 pp pp NNP 38381 1943 18 . . . 38381 1944 1 40 40 CD 38381 1944 2 and and CC 38381 1944 3 69 69 CD 38381 1944 4 , , , 38381 1944 5 is be VBZ 38381 1944 6 presumably presumably RB 38381 1944 7 due due IN 38381 1944 8 to to IN 38381 1944 9 the the DT 38381 1944 10 calculation calculation NN 38381 1944 11 being be VBG 38381 1944 12 made make VBN 38381 1944 13 on on IN 38381 1944 14 the the DT 38381 1944 15 mark mark NN 38381 1944 16 of of IN 38381 1944 17 pure pure JJ 38381 1944 18 metal metal NN 38381 1944 19 . . . 38381 1945 1 For for IN 38381 1945 2 the the DT 38381 1945 3 character character NN 38381 1945 4 of of IN 38381 1945 5 these these DT 38381 1945 6 figures figure NNS 38381 1945 7 of of IN 38381 1945 8 ratios ratio NNS 38381 1945 9 see see VBP 38381 1945 10 the the DT 38381 1945 11 Preface Preface NNP 38381 1945 12 . . . 38381 1945 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1946 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1946 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1946 3 12 12 CD 38381 1946 4 : : : 38381 1946 5 See see VB 38381 1946 6 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 38381 1946 7 , , , 38381 1946 8 i. i. NNP 38381 1947 1 318 318 CD 38381 1947 2 . . . 38381 1947 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1948 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1948 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 1948 3 13 13 CD 38381 1948 4 : : : 38381 1948 5 " " `` 38381 1948 6 The the DT 38381 1948 7 second second JJ 38381 1948 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1948 9 cause cause NN 38381 1948 10 for for IN 38381 1948 11 the the DT 38381 1948 12 decay decay NN 38381 1948 13 of of IN 38381 1948 14 the the DT 38381 1948 15 trade trade NN 38381 1948 16 of of IN 38381 1948 17 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1948 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1948 19 is be VBZ 38381 1948 20 the the DT 38381 1948 21 residence residence NN 38381 1948 22 of of IN 38381 1948 23 many many JJ 38381 1948 24 Genoa Genoa NNP 38381 1948 25 merchants merchant NNS 38381 1948 26 amongst amongst IN 38381 1948 27 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 28 , , , 38381 1948 29 who who WP 38381 1948 30 are be VBP 38381 1948 31 found find VBN 38381 1948 32 in in IN 38381 1948 33 good good JJ 38381 1948 34 numbers number NNS 38381 1948 35 to to TO 38381 1948 36 abide abide VB 38381 1948 37 in in IN 38381 1948 38 every every DT 38381 1948 39 good good JJ 38381 1948 40 city city NN 38381 1948 41 , , , 38381 1948 42 especially especially RB 38381 1948 43 on on IN 38381 1948 44 the the DT 38381 1948 45 sea sea NN 38381 1948 46 coasts coast NNS 38381 1948 47 , , , 38381 1948 48 whose whose WP$ 38381 1948 49 skill skill NN 38381 1948 50 and and CC 38381 1948 51 acuteness acuteness NN 38381 1948 52 in in IN 38381 1948 53 trade trade NN 38381 1948 54 far far RB 38381 1948 55 surpassing surpass VBG 38381 1948 56 the the DT 38381 1948 57 native native JJ 38381 1948 58 Spaniards Spaniards NNPS 38381 1948 59 and and CC 38381 1948 60 Portuguese Portuguese NNPS 38381 1948 61 , , , 38381 1948 62 and and CC 38381 1948 63 who who WP 38381 1948 64 , , , 38381 1948 65 by by IN 38381 1948 66 means mean NNS 38381 1948 67 of of IN 38381 1948 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 69 wealth wealth NN 38381 1948 70 and and CC 38381 1948 71 continual continual JJ 38381 1948 72 practice practice NN 38381 1948 73 of of IN 38381 1948 74 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 1948 75 , , , 38381 1948 76 are be VBP 38381 1948 77 found find VBN 38381 1948 78 to to TO 38381 1948 79 devour devour VB 38381 1948 80 that that DT 38381 1948 81 bread bread NN 38381 1948 82 which which WDT 38381 1948 83 the the DT 38381 1948 84 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38381 1948 85 might may MD 38381 1948 86 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 1948 87 be be VB 38381 1948 88 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 1948 89 fed feed VBN 38381 1948 90 with with IN 38381 1948 91 ; ; : 38381 1948 92 and and CC 38381 1948 93 by by IN 38381 1948 94 reason reason NN 38381 1948 95 that that IN 38381 1948 96 the the DT 38381 1948 97 King King NNP 38381 1948 98 of of IN 38381 1948 99 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1948 100 is be VBZ 38381 1948 101 ever ever RB 38381 1948 102 engaged engage VBN 38381 1948 103 to to IN 38381 1948 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 105 commonwealth commonwealth NN 38381 1948 106 for for IN 38381 1948 107 great great JJ 38381 1948 108 and and CC 38381 1948 109 vast vast JJ 38381 1948 110 sums sum NNS 38381 1948 111 at at IN 38381 1948 112 interest interest NN 38381 1948 113 , , , 38381 1948 114 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 115 is be VBZ 38381 1948 116 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 117 debtor debtor NN 38381 1948 118 , , , 38381 1948 119 not not RB 38381 1948 120 only only RB 38381 1948 121 for for IN 38381 1948 122 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 123 moneys money NNS 38381 1948 124 , , , 38381 1948 125 but but CC 38381 1948 126 also also RB 38381 1948 127 for for IN 38381 1948 128 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 129 favour favour NN 38381 1948 130 , , , 38381 1948 131 which which WDT 38381 1948 132 by by IN 38381 1948 133 many many JJ 38381 1948 134 immunities immunity NNS 38381 1948 135 throughout throughout IN 38381 1948 136 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 137 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1948 138 he -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 139 is be VBZ 38381 1948 140 found find VBN 38381 1948 141 continually continually RB 38381 1948 142 to to TO 38381 1948 143 requite requite VB 38381 1948 144 them -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 145 , , , 38381 1948 146 and and CC 38381 1948 147 amongst amongst IN 38381 1948 148 the the DT 38381 1948 149 rest rest NN 38381 1948 150 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 151 is be VBZ 38381 1948 152 observed observe VBN 38381 1948 153 that that IN 38381 1948 154 there there EX 38381 1948 155 is be VBZ 38381 1948 156 no no DT 38381 1948 157 Genoa Genoa NNP 38381 1948 158 merchant merchant NN 38381 1948 159 resident resident NN 38381 1948 160 in in IN 38381 1948 161 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1948 162 , , , 38381 1948 163 or or CC 38381 1948 164 any any DT 38381 1948 165 part part NN 38381 1948 166 , , , 38381 1948 167 but but CC 38381 1948 168 has have VBZ 38381 1948 169 a a DT 38381 1948 170 particular particular JJ 38381 1948 171 licence licence NN 38381 1948 172 to to TO 38381 1948 173 transport transport VB 38381 1948 174 the the DT 38381 1948 175 _ _ NNP 38381 1948 176 rials rial NNS 38381 1948 177 _ _ NNP 38381 1948 178 and and CC 38381 1948 179 _ _ NNP 38381 1948 180 plate plate NN 38381 1948 181 _ _ NNP 38381 1948 182 of of IN 38381 1948 183 this this DT 38381 1948 184 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1948 185 to to IN 38381 1948 186 a a DT 38381 1948 187 certain certain JJ 38381 1948 188 round round JJ 38381 1948 189 sum sum NN 38381 1948 190 yearly yearly RB 38381 1948 191 , , , 38381 1948 192 which which WDT 38381 1948 193 they -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 194 seldom seldom RB 38381 1948 195 use use VBP 38381 1948 196 really really RB 38381 1948 197 to to TO 38381 1948 198 do do VB 38381 1948 199 , , , 38381 1948 200 but but CC 38381 1948 201 sell sell VB 38381 1948 202 the the DT 38381 1948 203 same same JJ 38381 1948 204 to to IN 38381 1948 205 other other JJ 38381 1948 206 nations nation NNS 38381 1948 207 that that WDT 38381 1948 208 are be VBP 38381 1948 209 constrained constrain VBN 38381 1948 210 to to TO 38381 1948 211 make make VB 38381 1948 212 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1948 213 returns return NNS 38381 1948 214 in in IN 38381 1948 215 plate plate NN 38381 1948 216 for for IN 38381 1948 217 want want NN 38381 1948 218 of of IN 38381 1948 219 other other JJ 38381 1948 220 more more RBR 38381 1948 221 beneficial beneficial JJ 38381 1948 222 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1948 223 , , , 38381 1948 224 which which WDT 38381 1948 225 , , , 38381 1948 226 for for IN 38381 1948 227 the the DT 38381 1948 228 certain certain JJ 38381 1948 229 profit profit NN 38381 1948 230 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1948 231 is be VBZ 38381 1948 232 found find VBN 38381 1948 233 ever ever RB 38381 1948 234 to to TO 38381 1948 235 yield yield VB 38381 1948 236 in in IN 38381 1948 237 other other JJ 38381 1948 238 countries country NNS 38381 1948 239 , , , 38381 1948 240 is be VBZ 38381 1948 241 often often RB 38381 1948 242 preferred prefer VBN 38381 1948 243 before before IN 38381 1948 244 all all PDT 38381 1948 245 the the DT 38381 1948 246 other other JJ 38381 1948 247 commodities commodity NNS 38381 1948 248 of of IN 38381 1948 249 the the DT 38381 1948 250 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 1948 251 . . . 38381 1948 252 " " '' 38381 1949 1 --_Lewis --_Lewis : 38381 1949 2 Robert Robert NNP 38381 1949 3 's 's POS 38381 1949 4 Map Map NNP 38381 1949 5 of of IN 38381 1949 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 38381 1949 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1949 8 , , , 38381 1949 9 p. p. NN 38381 1950 1 165 165 CD 38381 1950 2 . . . 38381 1950 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1951 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1951 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 1951 3 14 14 CD 38381 1951 4 : : : 38381 1951 5 By by IN 38381 1951 6 the the DT 38381 1951 7 action action NN 38381 1951 8 of of IN 38381 1951 9 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1951 10 law law NN 38381 1951 11 is be VBZ 38381 1951 12 meant mean VBN 38381 1951 13 any any DT 38381 1951 14 action action NN 38381 1951 15 of of IN 38381 1951 16 bad bad JJ 38381 1951 17 money money NN 38381 1951 18 on on IN 38381 1951 19 good good JJ 38381 1951 20 -- -- : 38381 1951 21 of of IN 38381 1951 22 worn wear VBN 38381 1951 23 money money NN 38381 1951 24 on on IN 38381 1951 25 new new JJ 38381 1951 26 -- -- : 38381 1951 27 of of IN 38381 1951 28 higher high JJR 38381 1951 29 rated rate VBN 38381 1951 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1951 31 or or CC 38381 1951 32 lower lower RBR 38381 1951 33 valuable valuable JJ 38381 1951 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1951 35 money money NN 38381 1951 36 on on IN 38381 1951 37 lower low JJR 38381 1951 38 rated rate VBN 38381 1951 39 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1951 40 or or CC 38381 1951 41 higher higher RBR 38381 1951 42 valuable valuable JJ 38381 1951 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1951 44 money money NN 38381 1951 45 . . . 38381 1952 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1952 2 does do VBZ 38381 1952 3 not not RB 38381 1952 4 at at RB 38381 1952 5 all all RB 38381 1952 6 matter matter NN 38381 1952 7 , , , 38381 1952 8 especially especially RB 38381 1952 9 in in IN 38381 1952 10 cases case NNS 38381 1952 11 of of IN 38381 1952 12 debasement debasement NN 38381 1952 13 , , , 38381 1952 14 whether whether IN 38381 1952 15 there there EX 38381 1952 16 are be VBP 38381 1952 17 two two CD 38381 1952 18 metals metal NNS 38381 1952 19 in in IN 38381 1952 20 the the DT 38381 1952 21 process process NN 38381 1952 22 or or CC 38381 1952 23 only only RB 38381 1952 24 one one CD 38381 1952 25 or or CC 38381 1952 26 even even RB 38381 1952 27 three three CD 38381 1952 28 . . . 38381 1953 1 If if IN 38381 1953 2 a a DT 38381 1953 3 currency currency NN 38381 1953 4 is be VBZ 38381 1953 5 silver silver JJ 38381 1953 6 , , , 38381 1953 7 and and CC 38381 1953 8 part part NN 38381 1953 9 of of IN 38381 1953 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1953 11 is be VBZ 38381 1953 12 debased debase VBN 38381 1953 13 and and CC 38381 1953 14 part part NN 38381 1953 15 left leave VBN 38381 1953 16 good good JJ 38381 1953 17 there there EX 38381 1953 18 is be VBZ 38381 1953 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1953 20 action action NN 38381 1953 21 , , , 38381 1953 22 and and CC 38381 1953 23 the the DT 38381 1953 24 good good JJ 38381 1953 25 disappears disappear NNS 38381 1953 26 . . . 38381 1954 1 Of of RB 38381 1954 2 course course RB 38381 1954 3 , , , 38381 1954 4 the the DT 38381 1954 5 case case NN 38381 1954 6 is be VBZ 38381 1954 7 argumentatively argumentatively RB 38381 1954 8 and and CC 38381 1954 9 for for IN 38381 1954 10 deduction deduction NN 38381 1954 11 's 's POS 38381 1954 12 sake sake NN 38381 1954 13 much much RB 38381 1954 14 clearer clear JJR 38381 1954 15 if if IN 38381 1954 16 a a DT 38381 1954 17 currency currency NN 38381 1954 18 is be VBZ 38381 1954 19 truly truly RB 38381 1954 20 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 1954 21 in in IN 38381 1954 22 the the DT 38381 1954 23 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 1954 24 sense sense NN 38381 1954 25 . . . 38381 1954 26 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1955 1 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 38381 1955 2 III iii CD 38381 1955 3 From from IN 38381 1955 4 the the DT 38381 1955 5 End end NN 38381 1955 6 of of IN 38381 1955 7 the the DT 38381 1955 8 First First NNP 38381 1955 9 Cycle Cycle NNP 38381 1955 10 of of IN 38381 1955 11 American American NNP 38381 1955 12 Influences Influences NNPS 38381 1955 13 to to IN 38381 1955 14 the the DT 38381 1955 15 Present Present NNP 38381 1955 16 Day Day NNP 38381 1955 17 , , , 38381 1955 18 1660 1660 CD 38381 1955 19 - - SYM 38381 1955 20 1894 1894 CD 38381 1955 21 Up up IN 38381 1955 22 to to IN 38381 1955 23 the the DT 38381 1955 24 close close NN 38381 1955 25 of of IN 38381 1955 26 the the DT 38381 1955 27 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 1955 28 century century NN 38381 1955 29 the the DT 38381 1955 30 production production NN 38381 1955 31 of of IN 38381 1955 32 silver silver NN 38381 1955 33 shows show VBZ 38381 1955 34 a a DT 38381 1955 35 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1955 36 steadiness steadiness NN 38381 1955 37 and and CC 38381 1955 38 uniformity uniformity NN 38381 1955 39 -- -- : 38381 1955 40 the the DT 38381 1955 41 decrease decrease NN 38381 1955 42 on on IN 38381 1955 43 the the DT 38381 1955 44 yield yield NN 38381 1955 45 of of IN 38381 1955 46 the the DT 38381 1955 47 Potosi Potosi NNP 38381 1955 48 mines mine NNS 38381 1955 49 being be VBG 38381 1955 50 compensated compensate VBN 38381 1955 51 by by IN 38381 1955 52 the the DT 38381 1955 53 increased increase VBN 38381 1955 54 output output NN 38381 1955 55 of of IN 38381 1955 56 Mexican mexican JJ 38381 1955 57 silver silver NN 38381 1955 58 . . . 38381 1956 1 In in IN 38381 1956 2 the the DT 38381 1956 3 condition condition NN 38381 1956 4 of of IN 38381 1956 5 the the DT 38381 1956 6 output output NN 38381 1956 7 of of IN 38381 1956 8 gold gold NN 38381 1956 9 , , , 38381 1956 10 however however RB 38381 1956 11 , , , 38381 1956 12 there there EX 38381 1956 13 is be VBZ 38381 1956 14 a a DT 38381 1956 15 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 1956 16 alteration alteration NN 38381 1956 17 , , , 38381 1956 18 due due IN 38381 1956 19 to to IN 38381 1956 20 the the DT 38381 1956 21 increasing increase VBG 38381 1956 22 imports import NNS 38381 1956 23 of of IN 38381 1956 24 that that DT 38381 1956 25 metal metal NN 38381 1956 26 from from IN 38381 1956 27 Brazil Brazil NNP 38381 1956 28 . . . 38381 1957 1 The the DT 38381 1957 2 change change NN 38381 1957 3 in in IN 38381 1957 4 the the DT 38381 1957 5 relative relative JJ 38381 1957 6 production production NN 38381 1957 7 of of IN 38381 1957 8 the the DT 38381 1957 9 two two CD 38381 1957 10 metals metal NNS 38381 1957 11 appears appear VBZ 38381 1957 12 from from IN 38381 1957 13 the the DT 38381 1957 14 table table NN 38381 1957 15 on on IN 38381 1957 16 p. p. NN 38381 1957 17 155 155 CD 38381 1957 18 . . . 38381 1958 1 The the DT 38381 1958 2 effect effect NN 38381 1958 3 on on IN 38381 1958 4 the the DT 38381 1958 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 1958 6 of of IN 38381 1958 7 this this DT 38381 1958 8 increased increase VBN 38381 1958 9 relative relative JJ 38381 1958 10 and and CC 38381 1958 11 absolute absolute JJ 38381 1958 12 amount amount NN 38381 1958 13 of of IN 38381 1958 14 gold gold NN 38381 1958 15 was be VBD 38381 1958 16 , , , 38381 1958 17 however however RB 38381 1958 18 , , , 38381 1958 19 considerably considerably RB 38381 1958 20 diminished diminish VBN 38381 1958 21 by by IN 38381 1958 22 the the DT 38381 1958 23 increasing increase VBG 38381 1958 24 favour favour NN 38381 1958 25 with with IN 38381 1958 26 which which WDT 38381 1958 27 gold gold NN 38381 1958 28 came come VBD 38381 1958 29 to to TO 38381 1958 30 be be VB 38381 1958 31 regarded regard VBN 38381 1958 32 for for IN 38381 1958 33 currency currency NN 38381 1958 34 purposes purpose NNS 38381 1958 35 , , , 38381 1958 36 from from IN 38381 1958 37 the the DT 38381 1958 38 end end NN 38381 1958 39 of of IN 38381 1958 40 the the DT 38381 1958 41 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 1958 42 century century NN 38381 1958 43 onwards onwards RB 38381 1958 44 . . . 38381 1959 1 In in IN 38381 1959 2 general general JJ 38381 1959 3 terms term NNS 38381 1959 4 this this DT 38381 1959 5 process process NN 38381 1959 6 or or CC 38381 1959 7 tendency tendency NN 38381 1959 8 in in IN 38381 1959 9 favour favour NN 38381 1959 10 of of IN 38381 1959 11 gold gold NN 38381 1959 12 continued continue VBD 38381 1959 13 through through IN 38381 1959 14 the the DT 38381 1959 15 first first JJ 38381 1959 16 sixty sixty CD 38381 1959 17 years year NNS 38381 1959 18 of of IN 38381 1959 19 the the DT 38381 1959 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 1959 21 century century NN 38381 1959 22 , , , 38381 1959 23 at at IN 38381 1959 24 which which WDT 38381 1959 25 time time NN 38381 1959 26 the the DT 38381 1959 27 proportion proportion NN 38381 1959 28 of of IN 38381 1959 29 gold gold NN 38381 1959 30 to to IN 38381 1959 31 the the DT 38381 1959 32 production production NN 38381 1959 33 of of IN 38381 1959 34 the the DT 38381 1959 35 two two CD 38381 1959 36 metals metal NNS 38381 1959 37 had have VBD 38381 1959 38 risen rise VBN 38381 1959 39 as as RB 38381 1959 40 high high JJ 38381 1959 41 as as IN 38381 1959 42 40 40 CD 38381 1959 43 per per NN 38381 1959 44 cent cent NN 38381 1959 45 . . . 38381 1959 46 , , , 38381 1959 47 whereas whereas IN 38381 1959 48 in in IN 38381 1959 49 1600 1600 CD 38381 1959 50 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1959 51 had have VBD 38381 1959 52 only only RB 38381 1959 53 formed form VBN 38381 1959 54 17.2 17.2 CD 38381 1959 55 per per IN 38381 1959 56 cent cent NN 38381 1959 57 . . . 38381 1960 1 of of IN 38381 1960 2 the the DT 38381 1960 3 total total NN 38381 1960 4 . . . 38381 1961 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1961 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1961 3 : : : 38381 1961 4 PRODUCTION production NN 38381 1961 5 OF of IN 38381 1961 6 THE the DT 38381 1961 7 PRECIOUS precious JJ 38381 1961 8 METALS metal NNS 38381 1961 9 , , , 38381 1961 10 1660 1660 CD 38381 1961 11 - - SYM 38381 1961 12 1893 1893 CD 38381 1961 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1961 14 From from IN 38381 1961 15 1760 1760 CD 38381 1961 16 , , , 38381 1961 17 however however RB 38381 1961 18 , , , 38381 1961 19 such such JJ 38381 1961 20 relative relative JJ 38381 1961 21 preponderance preponderance NN 38381 1961 22 of of IN 38381 1961 23 gold gold NN 38381 1961 24 was be VBD 38381 1961 25 not not RB 38381 1961 26 maintained maintain VBN 38381 1961 27 . . . 38381 1962 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 1962 2 gradually gradually RB 38381 1962 3 sank sink VBD 38381 1962 4 back back RB 38381 1962 5 until until IN 38381 1962 6 , , , 38381 1962 7 by by IN 38381 1962 8 the the DT 38381 1962 9 beginning beginning NN 38381 1962 10 of of IN 38381 1962 11 the the DT 38381 1962 12 present present JJ 38381 1962 13 century century NN 38381 1962 14 , , , 38381 1962 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1962 16 had have VBD 38381 1962 17 come come VBN 38381 1962 18 to to TO 38381 1962 19 form form VB 38381 1962 20 only only RB 38381 1962 21 a a DT 38381 1962 22 little little JJ 38381 1962 23 over over IN 38381 1962 24 23 23 CD 38381 1962 25 per per NN 38381 1962 26 cent cent NN 38381 1962 27 . . . 38381 1963 1 of of IN 38381 1963 2 the the DT 38381 1963 3 total total NN 38381 1963 4 . . . 38381 1964 1 From from IN 38381 1964 2 1820 1820 CD 38381 1964 3 to to IN 38381 1964 4 1840 1840 CD 38381 1964 5 a a DT 38381 1964 6 recovery recovery NN 38381 1964 7 took take VBD 38381 1964 8 place place NN 38381 1964 9 , , , 38381 1964 10 but but CC 38381 1964 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 1964 12 was be VBD 38381 1964 13 not not RB 38381 1964 14 until until IN 38381 1964 15 the the DT 38381 1964 16 Californian californian JJ 38381 1964 17 gold gold NN 38381 1964 18 discoveries discovery NNS 38381 1964 19 that that WDT 38381 1964 20 the the DT 38381 1964 21 second second JJ 38381 1964 22 great great JJ 38381 1964 23 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1964 24 in in IN 38381 1964 25 the the DT 38381 1964 26 relative relative JJ 38381 1964 27 production production NN 38381 1964 28 of of IN 38381 1964 29 gold gold NN 38381 1964 30 and and CC 38381 1964 31 silver silver NN 38381 1964 32 took take VBD 38381 1964 33 place place NN 38381 1964 34 ; ; : 38381 1964 35 such such PDT 38381 1964 36 a a DT 38381 1964 37 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 1964 38 , , , 38381 1964 39 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 1964 40 , , , 38381 1964 41 as as IN 38381 1964 42 can can MD 38381 1964 43 be be VB 38381 1964 44 fitly fitly RB 38381 1964 45 compared compare VBN 38381 1964 46 with with IN 38381 1964 47 that that DT 38381 1964 48 which which WDT 38381 1964 49 the the DT 38381 1964 50 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1964 51 century century NN 38381 1964 52 witnessed witness VBD 38381 1964 53 . . . 38381 1965 1 + + NFP 38381 1965 2 -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ NNP 38381 1965 3 | | NNP 38381 1965 4 | | NNP 38381 1965 5 Annual Annual NNP 38381 1965 6 | | NNP 38381 1965 7 Annual Annual NNP 38381 1965 8 |Percentage |percentage NN 38381 1965 9 | | NNP 38381 1965 10 Percentage Percentage NNP 38381 1965 11 | | NNP 38381 1965 12 | | NNP 38381 1965 13 Period Period NNP 38381 1965 14 . . . 38381 1966 1 | | NNP 38381 1966 2 Production production NN 38381 1966 3 | | NNP 38381 1966 4 Production production NN 38381 1966 5 |of |of CD 38381 1966 6 Gold gold NN 38381 1966 7 to to IN 38381 1966 8 | | CD 38381 1966 9 of of IN 38381 1966 10 Silver silver NN 38381 1966 11 to to IN 38381 1966 12 | | CD 38381 1966 13 | | CD 38381 1966 14 | | NNS 38381 1966 15 of of IN 38381 1966 16 Gold gold NN 38381 1966 17 . . . 38381 1967 1 | | NNP 38381 1967 2 of of IN 38381 1967 3 Silver silver NN 38381 1967 4 . . . 38381 1968 1 | | NNP 38381 1968 2 Total Total NNP 38381 1968 3 . . . 38381 1969 1 | | NNP 38381 1969 2 Total Total NNP 38381 1969 3 . . . 38381 1970 1 | | NNP 38381 1970 2 + + CC 38381 1970 3 -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ NNP 38381 1970 4 | | NNP 38381 1970 5 1661 1661 CD 38381 1970 6 - - SYM 38381 1970 7 1680 1680 CD 38381 1970 8 | | NN 38381 1970 9 £ £ $ 38381 1970 10 1,291,750 1,291,750 CD 38381 1970 11 | | NNS 38381 1970 12 £ £ $ 38381 1970 13 3,134,150 3,134,150 CD 38381 1970 14 | | CD 38381 1970 15 29.2 29.2 CD 38381 1970 16 | | CD 38381 1970 17 70.7 70.7 CD 38381 1970 18 | | CD 38381 1970 19 | | CD 38381 1970 20 1681 1681 CD 38381 1970 21 - - SYM 38381 1970 22 1700 1700 CD 38381 1970 23 | | CD 38381 1970 24 1,501,700 1,501,700 CD 38381 1970 25 | | CD 38381 1970 26 3,179,650 3,179,650 CD 38381 1970 27 | | CD 38381 1970 28 31.1 31.1 CD 38381 1970 29 | | CD 38381 1970 30 67.9 67.9 CD 38381 1970 31 | | CD 38381 1970 32 | | CD 38381 1970 33 1701 1701 CD 38381 1970 34 - - HYPH 38381 1970 35 1720 1720 CD 38381 1970 36 | | CD 38381 1970 37 1,788,400 1,788,400 CD 38381 1970 38 | | CD 38381 1970 39 3,253,750 3,253,750 CD 38381 1970 40 | | CD 38381 1970 41 35.5 35.5 CD 38381 1970 42 | | CD 38381 1970 43 64.5 64.5 CD 38381 1970 44 | | CD 38381 1970 45 | | CD 38381 1970 46 1721 1721 CD 38381 1970 47 - - HYPH 38381 1970 48 1740 1740 CD 38381 1970 49 | | CD 38381 1970 50 2,661,650 2,661,650 CD 38381 1970 51 | | CD 38381 1970 52 3,988,600 3,988,600 CD 38381 1970 53 | | CD 38381 1970 54 40.0 40.0 CD 38381 1970 55 | | CD 38381 1970 56 60.0 60.0 CD 38381 1970 57 | | CD 38381 1970 58 | | CD 38381 1970 59 1741 1741 CD 38381 1970 60 - - HYPH 38381 1970 61 1760 1760 CD 38381 1970 62 | | CD 38381 1970 63 3,433,100 3,433,100 CD 38381 1970 64 | | CD 38381 1970 65 5,038,200 5,038,200 CD 38381 1970 66 | | CD 38381 1970 67 40.5 40.5 CD 38381 1970 68 | | CD 38381 1970 69 59.5 59.5 CD 38381 1970 70 | | CD 38381 1970 71 | | CD 38381 1970 72 1761 1761 CD 38381 1970 73 - - HYPH 38381 1970 74 1780 1780 CD 38381 1970 75 | | CD 38381 1970 76 2,888,350 2,888,350 CD 38381 1970 77 | | CD 38381 1970 78 6,201,550 6,201,550 CD 38381 1970 79 | | CD 38381 1970 80 31.8 31.8 CD 38381 1970 81 | | CD 38381 1970 82 68.2 68.2 CD 38381 1970 83 | | CD 38381 1970 84 | | CD 38381 1970 85 1781 1781 CD 38381 1970 86 - - HYPH 38381 1970 87 1800 1800 CD 38381 1970 88 | | CD 38381 1970 89 2,481,700 2,481,700 CD 38381 1970 90 | | CD 38381 1970 91 8,131,300 8,131,300 CD 38381 1970 92 | | CD 38381 1970 93 23.4 23.4 CD 38381 1970 94 | | CD 38381 1970 95 76.6 76.6 CD 38381 1970 96 | | CD 38381 1970 97 | | CD 38381 1970 98 1801 1801 CD 38381 1970 99 - - SYM 38381 1970 100 1810 1810 CD 38381 1970 101 | | CD 38381 1970 102 2,480,000 2,480,000 CD 38381 1970 103 | | CD 38381 1970 104 8,002,650 8,002,650 CD 38381 1970 105 | | CD 38381 1970 106 23.7 23.7 CD 38381 1970 107 | | CD 38381 1970 108 76.3 76.3 CD 38381 1970 109 | | CD 38381 1970 110 | | CD 38381 1970 111 1811 1811 CD 38381 1970 112 - - HYPH 38381 1970 113 1820 1820 CD 38381 1970 114 | | CD 38381 1970 115 1,596,100 1,596,100 CD 38381 1970 116 | | CD 38381 1970 117 4,966,950 4,966,950 CD 38381 1970 118 | | CD 38381 1970 119 24.7 24.7 CD 38381 1970 120 | | CD 38381 1970 121 75.3 75.3 CD 38381 1970 122 | | CD 38381 1970 123 | | CD 38381 1970 124 1821 1821 CD 38381 1970 125 - - HYPH 38381 1970 126 1830 1830 CD 38381 1970 127 | | CD 38381 1970 128 1,983 1,983 CD 38381 1970 129 150 150 CD 38381 1970 130 | | CD 38381 1970 131 4,075,950 4,075,950 CD 38381 1970 132 | | CD 38381 1970 133 32.4 32.4 CD 38381 1970 134 | | CD 38381 1970 135 67.6 67.6 CD 38381 1970 136 | | CD 38381 1970 137 | | CD 38381 1970 138 1831 1831 CD 38381 1970 139 - - HYPH 38381 1970 140 1840 1840 CD 38381 1970 141 | | CD 38381 1970 142 2,830,300 2,830,300 CD 38381 1970 143 | | CD 38381 1970 144 5,278,600 5,278,600 CD 38381 1970 145 | | CD 38381 1970 146 34.5 34.5 CD 38381 1970 147 | | CD 38381 1970 148 65.5 65.5 CD 38381 1970 149 | | CD 38381 1970 150 | | CD 38381 1970 151 1841 1841 CD 38381 1970 152 - - HYPH 38381 1970 153 1850 1850 CD 38381 1970 154 | | CD 38381 1970 155 7,638,800 7,638,800 CD 38381 1970 156 | | CD 38381 1970 157 6,867,650 6,867,650 CD 38381 1970 158 | | CD 38381 1970 159 52.1 52.1 CD 38381 1970 160 | | CD 38381 1970 161 47.9 47.9 CD 38381 1970 162 | | CD 38381 1970 163 | | CD 38381 1970 164 1851 1851 CD 38381 1970 165 - - HYPH 38381 1970 166 1855 1855 CD 38381 1970 167 | | CD 38381 1970 168 27,815,400 27,815,400 CD 38381 1970 169 | | CD 38381 1970 170 8,019,350 8,019,350 CD 38381 1970 171 | | CD 38381 1970 172 77.6 77.6 CD 38381 1970 173 | | CD 38381 1970 174 22.4 22.4 CD 38381 1970 175 | | CD 38381 1970 176 | | CD 38381 1970 177 1856 1856 CD 38381 1970 178 - - SYM 38381 1970 179 1860 1860 CD 38381 1970 180 | | CD 38381 1970 181 28,149,950 28,149,950 CD 38381 1970 182 | | CD 38381 1970 183 8,235,950 8,235,950 CD 38381 1970 184 | | CD 38381 1970 185 77.4 77.4 CD 38381 1970 186 | | CD 38381 1970 187 22.6 22.6 CD 38381 1970 188 | | CD 38381 1970 189 | | CD 38381 1970 190 1861 1861 CD 38381 1970 191 - - HYPH 38381 1970 192 1865 1865 CD 38381 1970 193 | | CD 38381 1970 194 25,816,300 25,816,300 CD 38381 1970 195 | | CD 38381 1970 196 9,965,400 9,965,400 CD 38381 1970 197 | | CD 38381 1970 198 72.1 72.1 CD 38381 1970 199 | | CD 38381 1970 200 27.9 27.9 CD 38381 1970 201 | | CD 38381 1970 202 | | CD 38381 1970 203 1866 1866 CD 38381 1970 204 - - HYPH 38381 1970 205 1870 1870 CD 38381 1970 206 | | CD 38381 1970 207 27,256,950 27,256,950 CD 38381 1970 208 | | CD 38381 1970 209 11,984,800 11,984,800 CD 38381 1970 210 | | CD 38381 1970 211 69.4 69.4 CD 38381 1970 212 | | CD 38381 1970 213 30.6 30.6 CD 38381 1970 214 | | CD 38381 1970 215 | | CD 38381 1970 216 1871 1871 CD 38381 1970 217 - - HYPH 38381 1970 218 1875 1875 CD 38381 1970 219 | | NNP 38381 1970 220 24,250,000 24,250,000 CD 38381 1970 221 | | CD 38381 1970 222 17,250,000 17,250,000 CD 38381 1970 223 | | CD 38381 1970 224 58.5 58.5 CD 38381 1970 225 | | CD 38381 1970 226 41.5 41.5 CD 38381 1970 227 | | CD 38381 1970 228 | | CD 38381 1970 229 1876 1876 CD 38381 1970 230 | | CD 38381 1970 231 23,150,000 23,150,000 CD 38381 1970 232 | | CD 38381 1970 233 18,250,000 18,250,000 CD 38381 1970 234 | | CD 38381 1970 235 55.9 55.9 CD 38381 1970 236 | | CD 38381 1970 237 44.1 44.1 CD 38381 1970 238 | | CD 38381 1970 239 | | CD 38381 1970 240 1877 1877 CD 38381 1970 241 | | CD 38381 1970 242 25,050,000 25,050,000 CD 38381 1970 243 | | CD 38381 1970 244 19,350,000 19,350,000 CD 38381 1970 245 | | CD 38381 1970 246 56.4 56.4 CD 38381 1970 247 | | CD 38381 1970 248 43.6 43.6 CD 38381 1970 249 | | CD 38381 1970 250 | | CD 38381 1970 251 1878 1878 CD 38381 1970 252 | | CD 38381 1970 253 25,950,000 25,950,000 CD 38381 1970 254 | | CD 38381 1970 255 19,750,000 19,750,000 CD 38381 1970 256 | | CD 38381 1970 257 56.8 56.8 CD 38381 1970 258 | | CD 38381 1970 259 43.2 43.2 CD 38381 1970 260 | | CD 38381 1970 261 | | CD 38381 1970 262 1879 1879 CD 38381 1970 263 | | CD 38381 1970 264 23,350,000 23,350,000 CD 38381 1970 265 | | CD 38381 1970 266 19,050,000 19,050,000 CD 38381 1970 267 | | CD 38381 1970 268 55.1 55.1 CD 38381 1970 269 | | CD 38381 1970 270 44.9 44.9 CD 38381 1970 271 | | CD 38381 1970 272 | | CD 38381 1970 273 1880 1880 CD 38381 1970 274 | | CD 38381 1970 275 22,800,000 22,800,000 CD 38381 1970 276 | | CD 38381 1970 277 19,100,000 19,100,000 CD 38381 1970 278 | | CD 38381 1970 279 54.4 54.4 CD 38381 1970 280 | | CD 38381 1970 281 45.6 45.6 CD 38381 1970 282 | | CD 38381 1970 283 | | CD 38381 1970 284 1881 1881 CD 38381 1970 285 | | CD 38381 1970 286 22,450,000 22,450,000 CD 38381 1970 287 | | CD 38381 1970 288 19,800,000 19,800,000 CD 38381 1970 289 | | CD 38381 1970 290 53.1 53.1 CD 38381 1970 291 | | CD 38381 1970 292 46.9 46.9 CD 38381 1970 293 | | CD 38381 1970 294 | | CD 38381 1970 295 1882 1882 CD 38381 1970 296 | | CD 38381 1970 297 21,450,000 21,450,000 CD 38381 1970 298 | | CD 38381 1970 299 20,900,000 20,900,000 CD 38381 1970 300 | | CD 38381 1970 301 50.7 50.7 CD 38381 1970 302 | | CD 38381 1970 303 49.3 49.3 CD 38381 1970 304 | | CD 38381 1970 305 | | CD 38381 1970 306 1883 1883 CD 38381 1970 307 | | CD 38381 1970 308 20,750,000 20,750,000 CD 38381 1970 309 | | CD 38381 1970 310 20,800,000 20,800,000 CD 38381 1970 311 | | CD 38381 1970 312 49.9 49.9 CD 38381 1970 313 | | CD 38381 1970 314 50.1 50.1 CD 38381 1970 315 | | CD 38381 1970 316 | | CD 38381 1970 317 1884 1884 CD 38381 1970 318 | | CD 38381 1970 319 21,750,000 21,750,000 CD 38381 1970 320 | | CD 38381 1970 321 21,850,000 21,850,000 CD 38381 1970 322 | | CD 38381 1970 323 49.9 49.9 CD 38381 1970 324 | | CD 38381 1970 325 50.1 50.1 CD 38381 1970 326 | | CD 38381 1970 327 | | CD 38381 1970 328 1885 1885 CD 38381 1970 329 | | CD 38381 1970 330 21,750,000 21,750,000 CD 38381 1970 331 | | CD 38381 1970 332 21,850,000 21,850,000 CD 38381 1970 333 | | CD 38381 1970 334 49.9 49.9 CD 38381 1970 335 | | CD 38381 1970 336 50.1 50.1 CD 38381 1970 337 | | CD 38381 1970 338 | | CD 38381 1970 339 1886 1886 CD 38381 1970 340 | | CD 38381 1970 341 22,450,000 22,450,000 CD 38381 1970 342 | | CD 38381 1970 343 20,300,000 20,300,000 CD 38381 1970 344 | | CD 38381 1970 345 52.5 52.5 CD 38381 1970 346 | | CD 38381 1970 347 47.5 47.5 CD 38381 1970 348 | | CD 38381 1970 349 | | CD 38381 1970 350 1887 1887 CD 38381 1970 351 | | CD 38381 1970 352 22,050,000 22,050,000 CD 38381 1970 353 | | CD 38381 1970 354 21,950,000 21,950,000 CD 38381 1970 355 | | CD 38381 1970 356 50.1 50.1 CD 38381 1970 357 | | CD 38381 1970 358 49.9 49.9 CD 38381 1970 359 | | CD 38381 1970 360 | | CD 38381 1970 361 1888 1888 CD 38381 1970 362 | | CD 38381 1970 363 22,950,000 22,950,000 CD 38381 1970 364 | | CD 38381 1970 365 23,850,000 23,850,000 CD 38381 1970 366 | | CD 38381 1970 367 49.0 49.0 CD 38381 1970 368 | | CD 38381 1970 369 51.0 51.0 CD 38381 1970 370 | | CD 38381 1970 371 | | CD 38381 1970 372 1889 1889 CD 38381 1970 373 | | CD 38381 1970 374 24,600,000 24,600,000 CD 38381 1970 375 | | CD 38381 1970 376 26,750,000 26,750,000 CD 38381 1970 377 | | CD 38381 1970 378 47.9 47.9 CD 38381 1970 379 | | CD 38381 1970 380 52.1 52.1 CD 38381 1970 381 | | CD 38381 1970 382 | | CD 38381 1970 383 1890 1890 CD 38381 1970 384 | | CD 38381 1970 385 24,360,000 24,360,000 CD 38381 1970 386 | | CD 38381 1970 387 26,620,000 26,620,000 CD 38381 1970 388 | | CD 38381 1970 389 47.8 47.8 CD 38381 1970 390 | | CD 38381 1970 391 52.2 52.2 CD 38381 1970 392 | | CD 38381 1970 393 | | CD 38381 1970 394 1891 1891 CD 38381 1970 395 | | CD 38381 1970 396 29,000,000 29,000,000 CD 38381 1970 397 | | CD 38381 1970 398 36,567,629 36,567,629 CD 38381 1970 399 | | CD 38381 1970 400 42.4 42.4 CD 38381 1970 401 | | CD 38381 1970 402 57.6 57.6 CD 38381 1970 403 | | CD 38381 1970 404 | | CD 38381 1970 405 1892 1892 CD 38381 1970 406 | | CD 38381 1970 407 30,164,536 30,164,536 CD 38381 1970 408 | | CD 38381 1970 409 40,668,247 40,668,247 CD 38381 1970 410 | | CD 38381 1970 411 42.5 42.5 CD 38381 1970 412 | | CD 38381 1970 413 57.5 57.5 CD 38381 1970 414 | | CD 38381 1970 415 | | CD 38381 1970 416 1893 1893 CD 38381 1970 417 | | CD 38381 1970 418 32,066,591 32,066,591 CD 38381 1970 419 | | CD 38381 1970 420 42,963,027 42,963,027 CD 38381 1970 421 | | CD 38381 1970 422 42.7 42.7 CD 38381 1970 423 | | NNP 38381 1970 424 57.3[D 57.3[D NNP 38381 1970 425 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1970 426 | | NN 38381 1970 427 + + NNS 38381 1970 428 -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+--------------+---------------+-----------+--------------+ . 38381 1970 429 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1970 430 Footnote footnote NN 38381 1970 431 D d NN 38381 1970 432 : : : 38381 1970 433 The the DT 38381 1970 434 figures figure NNS 38381 1970 435 for for IN 38381 1970 436 the the DT 38381 1970 437 last last JJ 38381 1970 438 three three CD 38381 1970 439 years year NNS 38381 1970 440 are be VBP 38381 1970 441 taken take VBN 38381 1970 442 from from IN 38381 1970 443 the the DT 38381 1970 444 Report Report NNP 38381 1970 445 of of IN 38381 1970 446 the the DT 38381 1970 447 Hon Hon NNP 38381 1970 448 . . . 38381 1971 1 R.E. R.E. NNP 38381 1972 1 Preston Preston NNP 38381 1972 2 , , , 38381 1972 3 director director NN 38381 1972 4 of of IN 38381 1972 5 the the DT 38381 1972 6 United United NNP 38381 1972 7 States States NNP 38381 1972 8 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1972 9 , , , 38381 1972 10 1893 1893 CD 38381 1972 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1972 12 _ _ NNP 38381 1972 13 Report Report NNP 38381 1972 14 on on IN 38381 1972 15 the the DT 38381 1972 16 Production Production NNP 38381 1972 17 of of IN 38381 1972 18 the the DT 38381 1972 19 Precious Precious NNP 38381 1972 20 Metals Metals NNPS 38381 1972 21 _ _ NNP 38381 1972 22 , , , 38381 1972 23 pp pp NNP 38381 1972 24 . . . 38381 1973 1 274 274 CD 38381 1973 2 - - SYM 38381 1973 3 5 5 CD 38381 1973 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1973 5 . . . 38381 1974 1 See see VB 38381 1974 2 _ _ NNP 38381 1974 3 ibid ibid NN 38381 1974 4 _ _ NNP 38381 1974 5 . . . 38381 1975 1 for for IN 38381 1975 2 a a DT 38381 1975 3 most most RBS 38381 1975 4 carefully carefully RB 38381 1975 5 compiled compile VBN 38381 1975 6 table table NN 38381 1975 7 of of IN 38381 1975 8 the the DT 38381 1975 9 production production NN 38381 1975 10 of of IN 38381 1975 11 the the DT 38381 1975 12 precious precious JJ 38381 1975 13 metals metal NNS 38381 1975 14 from from IN 38381 1975 15 1493 1493 CD 38381 1975 16 to to IN 38381 1975 17 1893 1893 CD 38381 1975 18 , , , 38381 1975 19 differing differ VBG 38381 1975 20 from from IN 38381 1975 21 the the DT 38381 1975 22 above above JJ 38381 1975 23 in in IN 38381 1975 24 material material JJ 38381 1975 25 details detail NNS 38381 1975 26 . . . 38381 1975 27 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1976 1 As as RB 38381 1976 2 far far RB 38381 1976 3 as as IN 38381 1976 4 this this DT 38381 1976 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1976 6 relative relative JJ 38381 1976 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1976 8 production production NN 38381 1976 9 is be VBZ 38381 1976 10 concerned concern VBN 38381 1976 11 , , , 38381 1976 12 the the DT 38381 1976 13 period period NN 38381 1976 14 , , , 38381 1976 15 1660 1660 CD 38381 1976 16 - - SYM 38381 1976 17 1840 1840 CD 38381 1976 18 , , , 38381 1976 19 is be VBZ 38381 1976 20 one one CD 38381 1976 21 of of IN 38381 1976 22 gradual gradual JJ 38381 1976 23 and and CC 38381 1976 24 not not RB 38381 1976 25 abnormal abnormal JJ 38381 1976 26 variation variation NN 38381 1976 27 , , , 38381 1976 28 neither neither CC 38381 1976 29 small small JJ 38381 1976 30 nor nor CC 38381 1976 31 inconsiderable inconsiderable JJ 38381 1976 32 in in IN 38381 1976 33 effect effect NN 38381 1976 34 , , , 38381 1976 35 but but CC 38381 1976 36 certainly certainly RB 38381 1976 37 not not RB 38381 1976 38 revolution revolution NN 38381 1976 39 - - HYPH 38381 1976 40 working work VBG 38381 1976 41 , , , 38381 1976 42 as as IN 38381 1976 43 had have VBD 38381 1976 44 been be VBN 38381 1976 45 the the DT 38381 1976 46 case case NN 38381 1976 47 in in IN 38381 1976 48 the the DT 38381 1976 49 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 1976 50 century century NN 38381 1976 51 with with IN 38381 1976 52 American american JJ 38381 1976 53 silver silver NN 38381 1976 54 , , , 38381 1976 55 and and CC 38381 1976 56 as as IN 38381 1976 57 was be VBD 38381 1976 58 to to TO 38381 1976 59 be be VB 38381 1976 60 in in IN 38381 1976 61 the the DT 38381 1976 62 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 1976 63 century century NN 38381 1976 64 with with IN 38381 1976 65 Californian californian JJ 38381 1976 66 and and CC 38381 1976 67 Australian australian JJ 38381 1976 68 gold gold NN 38381 1976 69 , , , 38381 1976 70 and and CC 38381 1976 71 in in IN 38381 1976 72 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1976 73 own own JJ 38381 1976 74 days day NNS 38381 1976 75 with with IN 38381 1976 76 American american JJ 38381 1976 77 silver silver NN 38381 1976 78 for for IN 38381 1976 79 the the DT 38381 1976 80 second second JJ 38381 1976 81 time time NN 38381 1976 82 . . . 38381 1977 1 With with IN 38381 1977 2 regard regard NN 38381 1977 3 to to IN 38381 1977 4 the the DT 38381 1977 5 _ _ NNP 38381 1977 6 absolute absolute JJ 38381 1977 7 _ _ NNP 38381 1977 8 production production NN 38381 1977 9 -- -- : 38381 1977 10 gold gold NN 38381 1977 11 shows show VBZ 38381 1977 12 a a DT 38381 1977 13 rise rise NN 38381 1977 14 up up IN 38381 1977 15 to to IN 38381 1977 16 1760 1760 CD 38381 1977 17 , , , 38381 1977 18 then then RB 38381 1977 19 a a DT 38381 1977 20 steady steady JJ 38381 1977 21 decline decline NN 38381 1977 22 to to IN 38381 1977 23 1820 1820 CD 38381 1977 24 , , , 38381 1977 25 followed follow VBN 38381 1977 26 by by IN 38381 1977 27 a a DT 38381 1977 28 second second JJ 38381 1977 29 rise rise NN 38381 1977 30 up up IN 38381 1977 31 to to IN 38381 1977 32 1840 1840 CD 38381 1977 33 . . . 38381 1978 1 In in IN 38381 1978 2 the the DT 38381 1978 3 case case NN 38381 1978 4 of of IN 38381 1978 5 silver silver NN 38381 1978 6 the the DT 38381 1978 7 decline decline NN 38381 1978 8 in in IN 38381 1978 9 the the DT 38381 1978 10 absolute absolute JJ 38381 1978 11 amount amount NN 38381 1978 12 was be VBD 38381 1978 13 steady steady JJ 38381 1978 14 from from IN 38381 1978 15 1600 1600 CD 38381 1978 16 to to IN 38381 1978 17 1680 1680 CD 38381 1978 18 , , , 38381 1978 19 then then RB 38381 1978 20 ensued ensue VBD 38381 1978 21 a a DT 38381 1978 22 steady steady JJ 38381 1978 23 and and CC 38381 1978 24 strong strong JJ 38381 1978 25 rise rise NN 38381 1978 26 to to IN 38381 1978 27 1800 1800 CD 38381 1978 28 , , , 38381 1978 29 followed follow VBN 38381 1978 30 by by IN 38381 1978 31 an an DT 38381 1978 32 abrupt abrupt JJ 38381 1978 33 drop drop NN 38381 1978 34 in in IN 38381 1978 35 the the DT 38381 1978 36 second second JJ 38381 1978 37 decade decade NN 38381 1978 38 of of IN 38381 1978 39 the the DT 38381 1978 40 present present JJ 38381 1978 41 century century NN 38381 1978 42 , , , 38381 1978 43 and and CC 38381 1978 44 then then RB 38381 1978 45 by by IN 38381 1978 46 a a DT 38381 1978 47 strong strong JJ 38381 1978 48 and and CC 38381 1978 49 steady steady JJ 38381 1978 50 recovery recovery NN 38381 1978 51 , , , 38381 1978 52 commencing commence VBG 38381 1978 53 from from IN 38381 1978 54 1830 1830 CD 38381 1978 55 and and CC 38381 1978 56 continuing continue VBG 38381 1978 57 until until IN 38381 1978 58 the the DT 38381 1978 59 present present NN 38381 1978 60 . . . 38381 1979 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1979 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1979 3 : : : 38381 1979 4 WIDE wide JJ 38381 1979 5 EFFECT effect NN 38381 1979 6 OF of IN 38381 1979 7 MINT MINT NNP 38381 1979 8 LAWS LAWS NNP 38381 1979 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1979 10 The the DT 38381 1979 11 larger large JJR 38381 1979 12 question question NN 38381 1979 13 of of IN 38381 1979 14 the the DT 38381 1979 15 relative relative JJ 38381 1979 16 distribution distribution NN 38381 1979 17 of of IN 38381 1979 18 this this DT 38381 1979 19 mass mass NN 38381 1979 20 of of IN 38381 1979 21 precious precious JJ 38381 1979 22 metals metal NNS 38381 1979 23 depends depend VBZ 38381 1979 24 for for IN 38381 1979 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1979 26 determination determination NN 38381 1979 27 upon upon IN 38381 1979 28 a a DT 38381 1979 29 full full JJ 38381 1979 30 understanding understanding NN 38381 1979 31 of of IN 38381 1979 32 the the DT 38381 1979 33 law law NN 38381 1979 34 of of IN 38381 1979 35 the the DT 38381 1979 36 various various JJ 38381 1979 37 Mints mint NNS 38381 1979 38 . . . 38381 1980 1 Speaking speak VBG 38381 1980 2 in in IN 38381 1980 3 large large JJ 38381 1980 4 , , , 38381 1980 5 during during IN 38381 1980 6 the the DT 38381 1980 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 1980 8 century century NN 38381 1980 9 the the DT 38381 1980 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1980 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 1980 12 was be VBD 38381 1980 13 in in IN 38381 1980 14 favour favour NN 38381 1980 15 of of IN 38381 1980 16 silver silver NN 38381 1980 17 in in IN 38381 1980 18 France France NNP 38381 1980 19 , , , 38381 1980 20 and and CC 38381 1980 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 1980 22 currency currency NN 38381 1980 23 was be VBD 38381 1980 24 almost almost RB 38381 1980 25 entirely entirely RB 38381 1980 26 silver silver JJ 38381 1980 27 throughout throughout IN 38381 1980 28 the the DT 38381 1980 29 century century NN 38381 1980 30 ; ; : 38381 1980 31 conversely conversely RB 38381 1980 32 the the DT 38381 1980 33 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 1980 34 favoured favour VBD 38381 1980 35 gold gold NN 38381 1980 36 in in IN 38381 1980 37 England England NNP 38381 1980 38 and and CC 38381 1980 39 Spain Spain NNP 38381 1980 40 , , , 38381 1980 41 and and CC 38381 1980 42 gold gold NN 38381 1980 43 was be VBD 38381 1980 44 almost almost RB 38381 1980 45 the the DT 38381 1980 46 only only JJ 38381 1980 47 constituent constituent NN 38381 1980 48 of of IN 38381 1980 49 the the DT 38381 1980 50 currency currency NN 38381 1980 51 of of IN 38381 1980 52 either either DT 38381 1980 53 country country NN 38381 1980 54 for for IN 38381 1980 55 the the DT 38381 1980 56 greater great JJR 38381 1980 57 part part NN 38381 1980 58 of of IN 38381 1980 59 the the DT 38381 1980 60 century century NN 38381 1980 61 . . . 38381 1981 1 There there EX 38381 1981 2 can can MD 38381 1981 3 be be VB 38381 1981 4 little little JJ 38381 1981 5 doubt doubt NN 38381 1981 6 that that IN 38381 1981 7 these these DT 38381 1981 8 simple simple JJ 38381 1981 9 facts fact NNS 38381 1981 10 had have VBD 38381 1981 11 a a DT 38381 1981 12 great great JJ 38381 1981 13 influence influence NN 38381 1981 14 in in IN 38381 1981 15 actually actually RB 38381 1981 16 determining determine VBG 38381 1981 17 the the DT 38381 1981 18 great great JJ 38381 1981 19 currency currency NN 38381 1981 20 legislation legislation NN 38381 1981 21 which which WDT 38381 1981 22 closed close VBD 38381 1981 23 the the DT 38381 1981 24 century century NN 38381 1981 25 and and CC 38381 1981 26 finally finally RB 38381 1981 27 decided decide VBD 38381 1981 28 England England NNP 38381 1981 29 in in IN 38381 1981 30 favour favour NN 38381 1981 31 of of IN 38381 1981 32 gold gold NN 38381 1981 33 , , , 38381 1981 34 and and CC 38381 1981 35 France France NNP 38381 1981 36 and and CC 38381 1981 37 the the DT 38381 1981 38 United United NNP 38381 1981 39 States States NNP 38381 1981 40 in in IN 38381 1981 41 favour favour NN 38381 1981 42 of of IN 38381 1981 43 a a DT 38381 1981 44 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 1981 45 strongly strongly RB 38381 1981 46 favouring favour VBG 38381 1981 47 silver silver NN 38381 1981 48 . . . 38381 1982 1 The the DT 38381 1982 2 statement statement NN 38381 1982 3 of of IN 38381 1982 4 the the DT 38381 1982 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 1982 6 is be VBZ 38381 1982 7 as as IN 38381 1982 8 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 38381 1982 9 South South NNP 38381 1982 10 - - HYPH 38381 1982 11 West West NNP 38381 1982 12 Germany Germany NNP 38381 1982 13 . . . 38381 1983 1 1657 1657 CD 38381 1983 2 - - SYM 38381 1983 3 80 80 CD 38381 1983 4 15.10 15.10 CD 38381 1983 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 1983 6 . . . 38381 1984 1 1663 1663 CD 38381 1984 2 14.43 14.43 CD 38381 1984 3 England England NNP 38381 1984 4 . . . 38381 1985 1 1663 1663 CD 38381 1985 2 14.48 14.48 CD 38381 1985 3 1690 1690 CD 38381 1985 4 15.39 15.39 CD 38381 1985 5 1715 1715 CD 38381 1985 6 15.21 15.21 CD 38381 1985 7 France France NNP 38381 1985 8 . . . 38381 1986 1 1679 1679 CD 38381 1986 2 14.91 14.91 CD 38381 1986 3 COMMERCIAL commercial JJ 38381 1986 4 STATEMENT statement NN 38381 1986 5 OF of IN 38381 1986 6 THE the DT 38381 1986 7 RATIO RATIO NNS 38381 1986 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 1986 9 FROM from IN 38381 1986 10 1687 1687 CD 38381 1986 11 - - SYM 38381 1986 12 1832 1832 CD 38381 1986 13 , , , 38381 1986 14 FROM from IN 38381 1986 15 THE the DT 38381 1986 16 HAMBURG HAMBURG NNP 38381 1986 17 EXCHANGE EXCHANGE NNP 38381 1986 18 RATIO RATIO NNS 38381 1986 19 ; ; : 38381 1986 20 FROM from IN 38381 1986 21 1833 1833 CD 38381 1986 22 ONWARDS onward NNS 38381 1986 23 , , , 38381 1986 24 FROM from IN 38381 1986 25 THE the DT 38381 1986 26 LONDON LONDON NNP 38381 1986 27 BULLION BULLION NNP 38381 1986 28 BROKERS broker NNS 38381 1986 29 ' ' POS 38381 1986 30 RATIO ratio NN 38381 1986 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 1986 32 . . . 38381 1987 1 + + CC 38381 1987 2 ----------+---------+ ----------+---------+ NNP 38381 1987 3 | | NNP 38381 1987 4 1687 1687 CD 38381 1987 5 - - SYM 38381 1987 6 8 8 CD 38381 1987 7 | | CD 38381 1987 8 14.94 14.94 CD 38381 1987 9 | | CD 38381 1987 10 | | CD 38381 1987 11 1689 1689 CD 38381 1987 12 - - SYM 38381 1987 13 90 90 CD 38381 1987 14 | | CD 38381 1987 15 15.02 15.02 CD 38381 1987 16 | | CD 38381 1987 17 | | CD 38381 1987 18 1691 1691 CD 38381 1987 19 | | CD 38381 1987 20 14.98 14.98 CD 38381 1987 21 | | CD 38381 1987 22 | | CD 38381 1987 23 1692 1692 CD 38381 1987 24 | | CD 38381 1987 25 14.92 14.92 CD 38381 1987 26 | | CD 38381 1987 27 | | CD 38381 1987 28 1693 1693 CD 38381 1987 29 | | CD 38381 1987 30 14.83 14.83 CD 38381 1987 31 | | CD 38381 1987 32 | | CD 38381 1987 33 1694 1694 CD 38381 1987 34 | | CD 38381 1987 35 14.87 14.87 CD 38381 1987 36 | | CD 38381 1987 37 | | CD 38381 1987 38 1695 1695 CD 38381 1987 39 | | CD 38381 1987 40 15.02 15.02 CD 38381 1987 41 | | CD 38381 1987 42 | | CD 38381 1987 43 1696 1696 CD 38381 1987 44 | | CD 38381 1987 45 15.00 15.00 CD 38381 1987 46 | | CD 38381 1987 47 | | CD 38381 1987 48 1697 1697 CD 38381 1987 49 | | CD 38381 1987 50 15.20 15.20 CD 38381 1987 51 | | CD 38381 1987 52 | | CD 38381 1987 53 1698 1698 CD 38381 1987 54 | | CD 38381 1987 55 15.07 15.07 CD 38381 1987 56 | | CD 38381 1987 57 | | CD 38381 1987 58 1699 1699 CD 38381 1987 59 | | CD 38381 1987 60 14.94 14.94 CD 38381 1987 61 | | CD 38381 1987 62 | | CD 38381 1987 63 1700 1700 CD 38381 1987 64 | | CD 38381 1987 65 14.81 14.81 CD 38381 1987 66 | | CD 38381 1987 67 | | CD 38381 1987 68 1701 1701 CD 38381 1987 69 | | CD 38381 1987 70 15.07 15.07 CD 38381 1987 71 | | CD 38381 1987 72 | | CD 38381 1987 73 1702 1702 CD 38381 1987 74 | | CD 38381 1987 75 15.52 15.52 CD 38381 1987 76 | | CD 38381 1987 77 | | CD 38381 1987 78 1703 1703 CD 38381 1987 79 | | CD 38381 1987 80 15.17 15.17 CD 38381 1987 81 | | CD 38381 1987 82 | | CD 38381 1987 83 1704 1704 CD 38381 1987 84 | | CD 38381 1987 85 15.22 15.22 CD 38381 1987 86 | | CD 38381 1987 87 | | CD 38381 1987 88 1705 1705 CD 38381 1987 89 | | CD 38381 1987 90 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 91 | | CD 38381 1987 92 | | CD 38381 1987 93 1706 1706 CD 38381 1987 94 | | CD 38381 1987 95 15.27 15.27 CD 38381 1987 96 | | CD 38381 1987 97 | | CD 38381 1987 98 1707 1707 CD 38381 1987 99 | | CD 38381 1987 100 15.44 15.44 CD 38381 1987 101 | | CD 38381 1987 102 | | CD 38381 1987 103 1708 1708 CD 38381 1987 104 | | CD 38381 1987 105 15.41 15.41 CD 38381 1987 106 | | CD 38381 1987 107 | | CD 38381 1987 108 1709 1709 CD 38381 1987 109 | | CD 38381 1987 110 15.31 15.31 CD 38381 1987 111 | | CD 38381 1987 112 | | CD 38381 1987 113 1710 1710 CD 38381 1987 114 | | CD 38381 1987 115 15.22 15.22 CD 38381 1987 116 | | CD 38381 1987 117 | | CD 38381 1987 118 1711 1711 CD 38381 1987 119 | | CD 38381 1987 120 15.29 15.29 CD 38381 1987 121 | | CD 38381 1987 122 | | CD 38381 1987 123 1712 1712 CD 38381 1987 124 | | CD 38381 1987 125 15.31 15.31 CD 38381 1987 126 | | CD 38381 1987 127 | | CD 38381 1987 128 1713 1713 CD 38381 1987 129 | | CD 38381 1987 130 15.24 15.24 CD 38381 1987 131 | | CD 38381 1987 132 | | CD 38381 1987 133 1714 1714 CD 38381 1987 134 | | CD 38381 1987 135 15.13 15.13 CD 38381 1987 136 | | CD 38381 1987 137 | | CD 38381 1987 138 1715 1715 CD 38381 1987 139 | | CD 38381 1987 140 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 141 | | CD 38381 1987 142 | | CD 38381 1987 143 1716 1716 CD 38381 1987 144 | | CD 38381 1987 145 15.09 15.09 CD 38381 1987 146 | | CD 38381 1987 147 | | CD 38381 1987 148 1717 1717 CD 38381 1987 149 | | CD 38381 1987 150 15.13 15.13 CD 38381 1987 151 | | CD 38381 1987 152 | | CD 38381 1987 153 1718 1718 CD 38381 1987 154 | | CD 38381 1987 155 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 156 | | CD 38381 1987 157 | | CD 38381 1987 158 1719 1719 CD 38381 1987 159 | | CD 38381 1987 160 15.09 15.09 CD 38381 1987 161 | | CD 38381 1987 162 | | CD 38381 1987 163 1720 1720 CD 38381 1987 164 | | CD 38381 1987 165 15.04 15.04 CD 38381 1987 166 | | CD 38381 1987 167 | | CD 38381 1987 168 1721 1721 CD 38381 1987 169 | | CD 38381 1987 170 15.05 15.05 CD 38381 1987 171 | | CD 38381 1987 172 | | CD 38381 1987 173 1722 1722 CD 38381 1987 174 | | CD 38381 1987 175 15.17 15.17 CD 38381 1987 176 | | CD 38381 1987 177 | | CD 38381 1987 178 1723 1723 CD 38381 1987 179 | | CD 38381 1987 180 15.20 15.20 CD 38381 1987 181 | | CD 38381 1987 182 | | CD 38381 1987 183 1724 1724 CD 38381 1987 184 - - HYPH 38381 1987 185 25 25 CD 38381 1987 186 | | CD 38381 1987 187 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 188 | | CD 38381 1987 189 | | CD 38381 1987 190 1726 1726 CD 38381 1987 191 | | CD 38381 1987 192 15.15 15.15 CD 38381 1987 193 | | CD 38381 1987 194 | | CD 38381 1987 195 1727 1727 CD 38381 1987 196 | | CD 38381 1987 197 15.24 15.24 CD 38381 1987 198 | | CD 38381 1987 199 | | CD 38381 1987 200 1728 1728 CD 38381 1987 201 | | CD 38381 1987 202 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 203 | | CD 38381 1987 204 | | CD 38381 1987 205 1729 1729 CD 38381 1987 206 | | CD 38381 1987 207 14.92 14.92 CD 38381 1987 208 | | CD 38381 1987 209 | | CD 38381 1987 210 1730 1730 CD 38381 1987 211 | | CD 38381 1987 212 14.81 14.81 CD 38381 1987 213 | | CD 38381 1987 214 | | CD 38381 1987 215 1731 1731 CD 38381 1987 216 | | CD 38381 1987 217 14.94 14.94 CD 38381 1987 218 | | CD 38381 1987 219 | | CD 38381 1987 220 1732 1732 CD 38381 1987 221 | | CD 38381 1987 222 15.09 15.09 CD 38381 1987 223 | | CD 38381 1987 224 | | CD 38381 1987 225 1733 1733 CD 38381 1987 226 | | CD 38381 1987 227 15.18 15.18 CD 38381 1987 228 | | CD 38381 1987 229 | | CD 38381 1987 230 1734 1734 CD 38381 1987 231 | | CD 38381 1987 232 15.39 15.39 CD 38381 1987 233 | | CD 38381 1987 234 | | CD 38381 1987 235 1735 1735 CD 38381 1987 236 | | CD 38381 1987 237 15.41 15.41 CD 38381 1987 238 | | CD 38381 1987 239 | | CD 38381 1987 240 1736 1736 CD 38381 1987 241 | | CD 38381 1987 242 15.18 15.18 CD 38381 1987 243 | | CD 38381 1987 244 | | CD 38381 1987 245 1737 1737 CD 38381 1987 246 | | CD 38381 1987 247 15.02 15.02 CD 38381 1987 248 | | CD 38381 1987 249 | | CD 38381 1987 250 1738 1738 CD 38381 1987 251 - - SYM 38381 1987 252 9 9 CD 38381 1987 253 | | CD 38381 1987 254 14.91 14.91 CD 38381 1987 255 | | CD 38381 1987 256 | | CD 38381 1987 257 1740 1740 CD 38381 1987 258 | | CD 38381 1987 259 14.94 14.94 CD 38381 1987 260 | | CD 38381 1987 261 | | CD 38381 1987 262 1741 1741 CD 38381 1987 263 | | CD 38381 1987 264 14.92 14.92 CD 38381 1987 265 | | CD 38381 1987 266 | | CD 38381 1987 267 1742 1742 CD 38381 1987 268 - - SYM 38381 1987 269 3 3 CD 38381 1987 270 | | CD 38381 1987 271 14.85 14.85 CD 38381 1987 272 | | CD 38381 1987 273 | | CD 38381 1987 274 1744 1744 CD 38381 1987 275 | | CD 38381 1987 276 14.87 14.87 CD 38381 1987 277 | | CD 38381 1987 278 | | CD 38381 1987 279 1745 1745 CD 38381 1987 280 | | CD 38381 1987 281 14.98 14.98 CD 38381 1987 282 | | CD 38381 1987 283 | | CD 38381 1987 284 1746 1746 CD 38381 1987 285 | | CD 38381 1987 286 15.13 15.13 CD 38381 1987 287 | | CD 38381 1987 288 | | CD 38381 1987 289 1747 1747 CD 38381 1987 290 | | CD 38381 1987 291 15.26 15.26 CD 38381 1987 292 | | CD 38381 1987 293 | | CD 38381 1987 294 1748 1748 CD 38381 1987 295 | | CD 38381 1987 296 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 297 | | CD 38381 1987 298 | | CD 38381 1987 299 1749 1749 CD 38381 1987 300 | | CD 38381 1987 301 14.80 14.80 CD 38381 1987 302 | | CD 38381 1987 303 | | CD 38381 1987 304 1750 1750 CD 38381 1987 305 | | CD 38381 1987 306 14.55 14.55 CD 38381 1987 307 | | CD 38381 1987 308 | | CD 38381 1987 309 1751 1751 CD 38381 1987 310 | | CD 38381 1987 311 14.39 14.39 CD 38381 1987 312 | | CD 38381 1987 313 | | CD 38381 1987 314 1752 1752 CD 38381 1987 315 - - SYM 38381 1987 316 3 3 CD 38381 1987 317 | | CD 38381 1987 318 14.54 14.54 CD 38381 1987 319 | | CD 38381 1987 320 | | CD 38381 1987 321 1754 1754 CD 38381 1987 322 | | CD 38381 1987 323 14.48 14.48 CD 38381 1987 324 | | CD 38381 1987 325 | | CD 38381 1987 326 1755 1755 CD 38381 1987 327 | | CD 38381 1987 328 14.68 14.68 CD 38381 1987 329 | | CD 38381 1987 330 | | CD 38381 1987 331 1756 1756 CD 38381 1987 332 | | CD 38381 1987 333 14.94 14.94 CD 38381 1987 334 | | CD 38381 1987 335 | | CD 38381 1987 336 1757 1757 CD 38381 1987 337 | | CD 38381 1987 338 14.87 14.87 CD 38381 1987 339 | | CD 38381 1987 340 | | CD 38381 1987 341 1758 1758 CD 38381 1987 342 | | CD 38381 1987 343 14.85 14.85 CD 38381 1987 344 | | CD 38381 1987 345 | | CD 38381 1987 346 1759 1759 CD 38381 1987 347 | | CD 38381 1987 348 14.15 14.15 CD 38381 1987 349 | | CD 38381 1987 350 | | CD 38381 1987 351 1760 1760 CD 38381 1987 352 | | CD 38381 1987 353 14.14 14.14 CD 38381 1987 354 | | CD 38381 1987 355 | | CD 38381 1987 356 1761 1761 CD 38381 1987 357 | | CD 38381 1987 358 14.54 14.54 CD 38381 1987 359 | | CD 38381 1987 360 | | CD 38381 1987 361 1762 1762 CD 38381 1987 362 | | CD 38381 1987 363 15.27 15.27 CD 38381 1987 364 | | CD 38381 1987 365 | | CD 38381 1987 366 1763 1763 CD 38381 1987 367 | | CD 38381 1987 368 14.99 14.99 CD 38381 1987 369 | | CD 38381 1987 370 | | CD 38381 1987 371 1764 1764 CD 38381 1987 372 | | CD 38381 1987 373 14.70 14.70 CD 38381 1987 374 | | CD 38381 1987 375 | | CD 38381 1987 376 1765 1765 CD 38381 1987 377 | | CD 38381 1987 378 14.83 14.83 CD 38381 1987 379 | | CD 38381 1987 380 | | CD 38381 1987 381 1766 1766 CD 38381 1987 382 | | CD 38381 1987 383 14.80 14.80 CD 38381 1987 384 | | CD 38381 1987 385 | | CD 38381 1987 386 1767 1767 CD 38381 1987 387 | | CD 38381 1987 388 14.85 14.85 CD 38381 1987 389 | | CD 38381 1987 390 | | CD 38381 1987 391 1768 1768 CD 38381 1987 392 | | CD 38381 1987 393 14.80 14.80 CD 38381 1987 394 | | CD 38381 1987 395 | | CD 38381 1987 396 1769 1769 CD 38381 1987 397 | | CD 38381 1987 398 14.72 14.72 CD 38381 1987 399 | | CD 38381 1987 400 | | CD 38381 1987 401 1770 1770 CD 38381 1987 402 | | CD 38381 1987 403 14.62 14.62 CD 38381 1987 404 | | CD 38381 1987 405 | | CD 38381 1987 406 1771 1771 CD 38381 1987 407 | | CD 38381 1987 408 14.66 14.66 CD 38381 1987 409 | | CD 38381 1987 410 | | CD 38381 1987 411 1772 1772 CD 38381 1987 412 | | CD 38381 1987 413 14.52 14.52 CD 38381 1987 414 | | CD 38381 1987 415 | | CD 38381 1987 416 1773 1773 CD 38381 1987 417 - - SYM 38381 1987 418 4 4 CD 38381 1987 419 | | CD 38381 1987 420 14.62 14.62 CD 38381 1987 421 | | CD 38381 1987 422 | | CD 38381 1987 423 1775 1775 CD 38381 1987 424 | | CD 38381 1987 425 14.72 14.72 CD 38381 1987 426 | | CD 38381 1987 427 | | CD 38381 1987 428 1776 1776 CD 38381 1987 429 | | CD 38381 1987 430 14.55 14.55 CD 38381 1987 431 | | CD 38381 1987 432 | | CD 38381 1987 433 1777 1777 CD 38381 1987 434 | | CD 38381 1987 435 14.54 14.54 CD 38381 1987 436 | | CD 38381 1987 437 | | CD 38381 1987 438 1778 1778 CD 38381 1987 439 | | CD 38381 1987 440 14.68 14.68 CD 38381 1987 441 | | CD 38381 1987 442 | | CD 38381 1987 443 1779 1779 CD 38381 1987 444 | | CD 38381 1987 445 14.80 14.80 CD 38381 1987 446 | | CD 38381 1987 447 | | CD 38381 1987 448 1780 1780 CD 38381 1987 449 | | CD 38381 1987 450 14.72 14.72 CD 38381 1987 451 | | CD 38381 1987 452 | | CD 38381 1987 453 1781 1781 CD 38381 1987 454 | | CD 38381 1987 455 14.78 14.78 CD 38381 1987 456 | | CD 38381 1987 457 | | CD 38381 1987 458 1782 1782 CD 38381 1987 459 | | CD 38381 1987 460 14.42 14.42 CD 38381 1987 461 | | CD 38381 1987 462 | | CD 38381 1987 463 1783 1783 CD 38381 1987 464 | | CD 38381 1987 465 14.48 14.48 CD 38381 1987 466 | | CD 38381 1987 467 | | CD 38381 1987 468 1784 1784 CD 38381 1987 469 | | CD 38381 1987 470 14.70 14.70 CD 38381 1987 471 | | CD 38381 1987 472 | | CD 38381 1987 473 1785 1785 CD 38381 1987 474 | | CD 38381 1987 475 14.92 14.92 CD 38381 1987 476 | | CD 38381 1987 477 | | CD 38381 1987 478 1786 1786 CD 38381 1987 479 | | CD 38381 1987 480 14.96 14.96 CD 38381 1987 481 | | CD 38381 1987 482 | | CD 38381 1987 483 1787 1787 CD 38381 1987 484 | | CD 38381 1987 485 14.92 14.92 CD 38381 1987 486 | | CD 38381 1987 487 | | CD 38381 1987 488 1788 1788 CD 38381 1987 489 | | CD 38381 1987 490 14.65 14.65 CD 38381 1987 491 | | CD 38381 1987 492 | | CD 38381 1987 493 1789 1789 CD 38381 1987 494 | | CD 38381 1987 495 14.75 14.75 CD 38381 1987 496 | | CD 38381 1987 497 | | CD 38381 1987 498 1790 1790 CD 38381 1987 499 | | CD 38381 1987 500 15.04 15.04 CD 38381 1987 501 | | CD 38381 1987 502 | | CD 38381 1987 503 1791 1791 CD 38381 1987 504 | | CD 38381 1987 505 15.05 15.05 CD 38381 1987 506 | | CD 38381 1987 507 | | CD 38381 1987 508 1792 1792 CD 38381 1987 509 | | CD 38381 1987 510 15.17 15.17 CD 38381 1987 511 | | CD 38381 1987 512 | | CD 38381 1987 513 1793 1793 CD 38381 1987 514 | | CD 38381 1987 515 15.00 15.00 CD 38381 1987 516 | | CD 38381 1987 517 | | CD 38381 1987 518 1794 1794 CD 38381 1987 519 | | CD 38381 1987 520 15.37 15.37 CD 38381 1987 521 | | CD 38381 1987 522 | | CD 38381 1987 523 1795 1795 CD 38381 1987 524 | | CD 38381 1987 525 15.55 15.55 CD 38381 1987 526 | | CD 38381 1987 527 | | CD 38381 1987 528 1796 1796 CD 38381 1987 529 | | CD 38381 1987 530 15.65 15.65 CD 38381 1987 531 | | CD 38381 1987 532 | | CD 38381 1987 533 1797 1797 CD 38381 1987 534 | | CD 38381 1987 535 15.41 15.41 CD 38381 1987 536 | | CD 38381 1987 537 | | CD 38381 1987 538 1798 1798 CD 38381 1987 539 | | CD 38381 1987 540 15.59 15.59 CD 38381 1987 541 | | CD 38381 1987 542 | | CD 38381 1987 543 1799 1799 CD 38381 1987 544 | | CD 38381 1987 545 15.74 15.74 CD 38381 1987 546 | | CD 38381 1987 547 | | CD 38381 1987 548 1800 1800 CD 38381 1987 549 | | CD 38381 1987 550 15.68 15.68 CD 38381 1987 551 | | CD 38381 1987 552 | | CD 38381 1987 553 1801 1801 CD 38381 1987 554 | | CD 38381 1987 555 15.46 15.46 CD 38381 1987 556 | | CD 38381 1987 557 | | CD 38381 1987 558 1802 1802 CD 38381 1987 559 | | CD 38381 1987 560 15.26 15.26 CD 38381 1987 561 | | CD 38381 1987 562 | | CD 38381 1987 563 1803 1803 CD 38381 1987 564 - - SYM 38381 1987 565 4 4 CD 38381 1987 566 | | CD 38381 1987 567 15.41 15.41 CD 38381 1987 568 | | CD 38381 1987 569 | | CD 38381 1987 570 1805 1805 CD 38381 1987 571 | | CD 38381 1987 572 15.79 15.79 CD 38381 1987 573 | | CD 38381 1987 574 | | CD 38381 1987 575 1806 1806 CD 38381 1987 576 | | CD 38381 1987 577 15.52 15.52 CD 38381 1987 578 | | CD 38381 1987 579 | | CD 38381 1987 580 1807 1807 CD 38381 1987 581 | | CD 38381 1987 582 15.43 15.43 CD 38381 1987 583 | | CD 38381 1987 584 | | CD 38381 1987 585 1808 1808 CD 38381 1987 586 | | CD 38381 1987 587 16.08 16.08 CD 38381 1987 588 | | CD 38381 1987 589 | | CD 38381 1987 590 1809 1809 CD 38381 1987 591 | | CD 38381 1987 592 15.96 15.96 CD 38381 1987 593 | | CD 38381 1987 594 | | CD 38381 1987 595 1810 1810 CD 38381 1987 596 | | CD 38381 1987 597 15.77 15.77 CD 38381 1987 598 | | CD 38381 1987 599 | | CD 38381 1987 600 1811 1811 CD 38381 1987 601 | | CD 38381 1987 602 15.53 15.53 CD 38381 1987 603 | | CD 38381 1987 604 | | CD 38381 1987 605 1812 1812 CD 38381 1987 606 | | CD 38381 1987 607 16.11 16.11 CD 38381 1987 608 | | CD 38381 1987 609 | | CD 38381 1987 610 1813 1813 CD 38381 1987 611 | | CD 38381 1987 612 16.25 16.25 CD 38381 1987 613 | | CD 38381 1987 614 | | CD 38381 1987 615 1814 1814 CD 38381 1987 616 | | CD 38381 1987 617 15.04 15.04 CD 38381 1987 618 | | CD 38381 1987 619 | | CD 38381 1987 620 1815 1815 CD 38381 1987 621 | | CD 38381 1987 622 15.26 15.26 CD 38381 1987 623 | | CD 38381 1987 624 | | CD 38381 1987 625 1816 1816 CD 38381 1987 626 | | CD 38381 1987 627 15.28 15.28 CD 38381 1987 628 | | CD 38381 1987 629 | | CD 38381 1987 630 1817 1817 CD 38381 1987 631 | | CD 38381 1987 632 15.11 15.11 CD 38381 1987 633 | | CD 38381 1987 634 | | CD 38381 1987 635 1818 1818 CD 38381 1987 636 | | CD 38381 1987 637 15.35 15.35 CD 38381 1987 638 | | CD 38381 1987 639 | | CD 38381 1987 640 1819 1819 CD 38381 1987 641 | | CD 38381 1987 642 15.33 15.33 CD 38381 1987 643 | | CD 38381 1987 644 | | CD 38381 1987 645 1820 1820 CD 38381 1987 646 | | CD 38381 1987 647 15.62 15.62 CD 38381 1987 648 | | CD 38381 1987 649 | | CD 38381 1987 650 1821 1821 CD 38381 1987 651 | | CD 38381 1987 652 15.95 15.95 CD 38381 1987 653 | | CD 38381 1987 654 | | CD 38381 1987 655 1822 1822 CD 38381 1987 656 | | CD 38381 1987 657 15.80 15.80 CD 38381 1987 658 | | CD 38381 1987 659 | | CD 38381 1987 660 1823 1823 CD 38381 1987 661 | | CD 38381 1987 662 15.84 15.84 CD 38381 1987 663 | | CD 38381 1987 664 | | CD 38381 1987 665 1824 1824 CD 38381 1987 666 | | CD 38381 1987 667 15.82 15.82 CD 38381 1987 668 | | CD 38381 1987 669 | | CD 38381 1987 670 1825 1825 CD 38381 1987 671 | | CD 38381 1987 672 15.70 15.70 CD 38381 1987 673 | | CD 38381 1987 674 | | CD 38381 1987 675 1826 1826 CD 38381 1987 676 | | CD 38381 1987 677 15.76 15.76 CD 38381 1987 678 | | CD 38381 1987 679 | | CD 38381 1987 680 1827 1827 CD 38381 1987 681 | | CD 38381 1987 682 15.74 15.74 CD 38381 1987 683 | | CD 38381 1987 684 | | CD 38381 1987 685 1828 1828 CD 38381 1987 686 - - SYM 38381 1987 687 9 9 CD 38381 1987 688 | | CD 38381 1987 689 15.78 15.78 CD 38381 1987 690 | | CD 38381 1987 691 | | CD 38381 1987 692 1830 1830 CD 38381 1987 693 | | CD 38381 1987 694 15.82 15.82 CD 38381 1987 695 | | CD 38381 1987 696 | | CD 38381 1987 697 1831 1831 CD 38381 1987 698 | | CD 38381 1987 699 15.72 15.72 CD 38381 1987 700 | | CD 38381 1987 701 | | CD 38381 1987 702 1832 1832 CD 38381 1987 703 | | CD 38381 1987 704 15.73 15.73 CD 38381 1987 705 | | CD 38381 1987 706 + + NNS 38381 1987 707 ----------+---------+ ----------+---------+ . 38381 1987 708 [ [ -LRB- 38381 1987 709 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 1987 710 : : : 38381 1987 711 STATEMENT statement NN 38381 1987 712 OF of IN 38381 1987 713 THE the DT 38381 1987 714 RATIO RATIO NNP 38381 1987 715 , , , 38381 1987 716 1660 1660 CD 38381 1987 717 - - SYM 38381 1987 718 1893 1893 CD 38381 1987 719 ] ] -RRB- 38381 1987 720 + + CC 38381 1987 721 ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ NNP 38381 1987 722 | | NNP 38381 1987 723 | | NNP 38381 1987 724 Price Price NNP 38381 1987 725 of of IN 38381 1987 726 | | NNP 38381 1987 727 || || NNP 38381 1987 728 | | NNP 38381 1987 729 Price Price NNP 38381 1987 730 of of IN 38381 1987 731 | | NNP 38381 1987 732 | | NNP 38381 1987 733 | | NNP 38381 1987 734 Year Year NNP 38381 1987 735 . . . 38381 1988 1 |Silver |Silver `` 38381 1988 2 Pence| Pence| VBZ 38381 1988 3 Ratio ratio NN 38381 1988 4 . . . 38381 1989 1 || || NNP 38381 1989 2 Year year NN 38381 1989 3 . . . 38381 1990 1 |Silver |Silver `` 38381 1990 2 Pence| Pence| VBZ 38381 1990 3 Ratio ratio NN 38381 1990 4 . . . 38381 1991 1 | | NNP 38381 1991 2 | | CD 38381 1991 3 | | CD 38381 1991 4 per per IN 38381 1991 5 Oz Oz NNP 38381 1991 6 . . . 38381 1992 1 | | NNP 38381 1992 2 || || NNP 38381 1992 3 | | NNS 38381 1992 4 per per IN 38381 1992 5 Oz Oz NNP 38381 1992 6 . . . 38381 1993 1 | | NNS 38381 1993 2 | | CD 38381 1993 3 + + CC 38381 1993 4 ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ NNP 38381 1993 5 | | NNP 38381 1993 6 1833 1833 CD 38381 1993 7 | | CD 38381 1993 8 59 59 CD 38381 1993 9 - - HYPH 38381 1993 10 3/16 3/16 CD 38381 1993 11 | | CD 38381 1993 12 15.93 15.93 CD 38381 1993 13 || || NNP 38381 1993 14 1864 1864 CD 38381 1993 15 | | CD 38381 1993 16 61 61 CD 38381 1993 17 - - HYPH 38381 1993 18 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 1993 19 | | CD 38381 1993 20 15.37 15.37 CD 38381 1993 21 | | CD 38381 1993 22 | | CD 38381 1993 23 1834 1834 CD 38381 1993 24 | | CD 38381 1993 25 59 59 CD 38381 1993 26 - - HYPH 38381 1993 27 15/16 15/16 CD 38381 1993 28 | | CD 38381 1993 29 15.73 15.73 CD 38381 1993 30 || || NNP 38381 1993 31 1865 1865 CD 38381 1993 32 | | CD 38381 1993 33 61 61 CD 38381 1993 34 - - HYPH 38381 1993 35 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 36 | | CD 38381 1993 37 15.44 15.44 CD 38381 1993 38 | | CD 38381 1993 39 | | CD 38381 1993 40 1835 1835 CD 38381 1993 41 | | CD 38381 1993 42 59 59 CD 38381 1993 43 - - HYPH 38381 1993 44 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 45 | | CD 38381 1993 46 15.80 15.80 CD 38381 1993 47 || || NNP 38381 1993 48 1866 1866 CD 38381 1993 49 | | CD 38381 1993 50 61 61 CD 38381 1993 51 - - HYPH 38381 1993 52 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 1993 53 | | CD 38381 1993 54 15.43 15.43 CD 38381 1993 55 | | CD 38381 1993 56 | | CD 38381 1993 57 1836 1836 CD 38381 1993 58 | | CD 38381 1993 59 60 60 CD 38381 1993 60 | | CD 38381 1993 61 15.72 15.72 CD 38381 1993 62 || || NNP 38381 1993 63 1867 1867 CD 38381 1993 64 | | CD 38381 1993 65 60 60 CD 38381 1993 66 - - HYPH 38381 1993 67 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 1993 68 | | CD 38381 1993 69 15.57 15.57 CD 38381 1993 70 | | CD 38381 1993 71 | | CD 38381 1993 72 1837 1837 CD 38381 1993 73 | | CD 38381 1993 74 59 59 CD 38381 1993 75 - - HYPH 38381 1993 76 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 1993 77 | | CD 38381 1993 78 15.83 15.83 CD 38381 1993 79 || || NNP 38381 1993 80 1868 1868 CD 38381 1993 81 | | CD 38381 1993 82 60 60 CD 38381 1993 83 - - HYPH 38381 1993 84 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 85 | | CD 38381 1993 86 15.59 15.59 CD 38381 1993 87 | | CD 38381 1993 88 | | CD 38381 1993 89 1838 1838 CD 38381 1993 90 | | CD 38381 1993 91 59 59 CD 38381 1993 92 - - HYPH 38381 1993 93 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 94 | | CD 38381 1993 95 15.85 15.85 CD 38381 1993 96 || || NNP 38381 1993 97 1869 1869 CD 38381 1993 98 | | CD 38381 1993 99 60 60 CD 38381 1993 100 - - HYPH 38381 1993 101 7/16 7/16 CD 38381 1993 102 | | CD 38381 1993 103 15.60 15.60 CD 38381 1993 104 | | CD 38381 1993 105 | | CD 38381 1993 106 1839 1839 CD 38381 1993 107 - - SYM 38381 1993 108 40 40 CD 38381 1993 109 | | CD 38381 1993 110 60 60 CD 38381 1993 111 - - HYPH 38381 1993 112 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 1993 113 | | CD 38381 1993 114 15.62 15.62 CD 38381 1993 115 || || NNP 38381 1993 116 1870 1870 CD 38381 1993 117 | | CD 38381 1993 118 60 60 CD 38381 1993 119 - - HYPH 38381 1993 120 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 1993 121 | | CD 38381 1993 122 15.57 15.57 CD 38381 1993 123 | | CD 38381 1993 124 | | CD 38381 1993 125 1841 1841 CD 38381 1993 126 | | CD 38381 1993 127 60 60 CD 38381 1993 128 - - HYPH 38381 1993 129 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 130 | | CD 38381 1993 131 15.70 15.70 CD 38381 1993 132 || || NNP 38381 1993 133 1871 1871 CD 38381 1993 134 | | CD 38381 1993 135 60 60 CD 38381 1993 136 - - HYPH 38381 1993 137 8/16 8/16 CD 38381 1993 138 | | CD 38381 1993 139 15.57 15.57 CD 38381 1993 140 | | CD 38381 1993 141 | | CD 38381 1993 142 1842 1842 CD 38381 1993 143 | | CD 38381 1993 144 59 59 CD 38381 1993 145 - - HYPH 38381 1993 146 7/16 7/16 CD 38381 1993 147 | | CD 38381 1993 148 15.87 15.87 CD 38381 1993 149 || || NNP 38381 1993 150 1872 1872 CD 38381 1993 151 | | CD 38381 1993 152 60 60 CD 38381 1993 153 - - HYPH 38381 1993 154 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1993 155 | | CD 38381 1993 156 15.65 15.65 CD 38381 1993 157 | | CD 38381 1993 158 | | CD 38381 1993 159 1843 1843 CD 38381 1993 160 | | CD 38381 1993 161 59 59 CD 38381 1993 162 - - HYPH 38381 1993 163 3/16 3/16 CD 38381 1993 164 | | CD 38381 1993 165 15.93 15.93 CD 38381 1993 166 || || NNP 38381 1993 167 1873 1873 CD 38381 1993 168 | | CD 38381 1993 169 59 59 CD 38381 1993 170 - - HYPH 38381 1993 171 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1993 172 | | CD 38381 1993 173 15.92 15.92 CD 38381 1993 174 | | CD 38381 1993 175 | | CD 38381 1993 176 1844 1844 CD 38381 1993 177 | | CD 38381 1993 178 59 59 CD 38381 1993 179 - - HYPH 38381 1993 180 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 181 | | CD 38381 1993 182 15.85 15.85 CD 38381 1993 183 || || NNP 38381 1993 184 1874 1874 CD 38381 1993 185 | | CD 38381 1993 186 58 58 CD 38381 1993 187 - - HYPH 38381 1993 188 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 1993 189 | | CD 38381 1993 190 16.17 16.17 CD 38381 1993 191 | | CD 38381 1993 192 | | CD 38381 1993 193 1845 1845 CD 38381 1993 194 | | CD 38381 1993 195 59 59 CD 38381 1993 196 - - HYPH 38381 1993 197 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1993 198 | | CD 38381 1993 199 15.92 15.92 CD 38381 1993 200 || || NNP 38381 1993 201 1875 1875 CD 38381 1993 202 | | CD 38381 1993 203 56 56 CD 38381 1993 204 - - HYPH 38381 1993 205 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1993 206 | | CD 38381 1993 207 16.62 16.62 CD 38381 1993 208 | | CD 38381 1993 209 | | CD 38381 1993 210 1846 1846 CD 38381 1993 211 | | CD 38381 1993 212 59 59 CD 38381 1993 213 - - HYPH 38381 1993 214 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 1993 215 | | CD 38381 1993 216 15.90 15.90 CD 38381 1993 217 || || NNP 38381 1993 218 1876 1876 CD 38381 1993 219 | | CD 38381 1993 220 53 53 CD 38381 1993 221 - - HYPH 38381 1993 222 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 223 | | CD 38381 1993 224 17.77 17.77 CD 38381 1993 225 | | CD 38381 1993 226 | | CD 38381 1993 227 1847 1847 CD 38381 1993 228 | | CD 38381 1993 229 59 59 CD 38381 1993 230 - - HYPH 38381 1993 231 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 232 | | CD 38381 1993 233 15.80 15.80 CD 38381 1993 234 || || NNP 38381 1993 235 1877 1877 CD 38381 1993 236 | | CD 38381 1993 237 54 54 CD 38381 1993 238 - - HYPH 38381 1993 239 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1993 240 | | CD 38381 1993 241 17.22 17.22 CD 38381 1993 242 | | CD 38381 1993 243 | | CD 38381 1993 244 1848 1848 CD 38381 1993 245 | | CD 38381 1993 246 59 59 CD 38381 1993 247 - - HYPH 38381 1993 248 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 249 | | CD 38381 1993 250 15.85 15.85 CD 38381 1993 251 || || NNP 38381 1993 252 1878 1878 CD 38381 1993 253 | | CD 38381 1993 254 52 52 CD 38381 1993 255 - - HYPH 38381 1993 256 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 1993 257 | | CD 38381 1993 258 17.92 17.92 CD 38381 1993 259 | | CD 38381 1993 260 | | CD 38381 1993 261 1849 1849 CD 38381 1993 262 | | CD 38381 1993 263 59 59 CD 38381 1993 264 - - HYPH 38381 1993 265 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1993 266 | | CD 38381 1993 267 15.78 15.78 CD 38381 1993 268 || || NNP 38381 1993 269 1879 1879 CD 38381 1993 270 | | CD 38381 1993 271 51 51 CD 38381 1993 272 - - HYPH 38381 1993 273 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1993 274 | | CD 38381 1993 275 18.39 18.39 CD 38381 1993 276 | | CD 38381 1993 277 | | CD 38381 1993 278 1850 1850 CD 38381 1993 279 | | CD 38381 1993 280 60 60 CD 38381 1993 281 - - HYPH 38381 1993 282 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 283 | | CD 38381 1993 284 15.70 15.70 CD 38381 1993 285 || || NNP 38381 1993 286 1880 1880 CD 38381 1993 287 | | CD 38381 1993 288 52 52 CD 38381 1993 289 - - HYPH 38381 1993 290 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 1993 291 | | CD 38381 1993 292 18.04 18.04 CD 38381 1993 293 | | CD 38381 1993 294 | | CD 38381 1993 295 1851 1851 CD 38381 1993 296 | | CD 38381 1993 297 61 61 CD 38381 1993 298 | | CD 38381 1993 299 15.46 15.46 CD 38381 1993 300 || || NNP 38381 1993 301 1881 1881 CD 38381 1993 302 | | CD 38381 1993 303 51 51 CD 38381 1993 304 - - HYPH 38381 1993 305 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 306 | | CD 38381 1993 307 18.24 18.24 CD 38381 1993 308 | | CD 38381 1993 309 | | CD 38381 1993 310 1852 1852 CD 38381 1993 311 | | CD 38381 1993 312 60 60 CD 38381 1993 313 - - HYPH 38381 1993 314 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 315 | | CD 38381 1993 316 15.59 15.59 CD 38381 1993 317 || || NNP 38381 1993 318 1882 1882 CD 38381 1993 319 | | CD 38381 1993 320 51 51 CD 38381 1993 321 - - HYPH 38381 1993 322 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 1993 323 | | CD 38381 1993 324 18.25 18.25 CD 38381 1993 325 | | CD 38381 1993 326 | | CD 38381 1993 327 1853 1853 CD 38381 1993 328 | | CD 38381 1993 329 61 61 CD 38381 1993 330 - - HYPH 38381 1993 331 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 332 | | CD 38381 1993 333 15.33 15.33 CD 38381 1993 334 || || NNP 38381 1993 335 1883 1883 CD 38381 1993 336 | | CD 38381 1993 337 50 50 CD 38381 1993 338 - - HYPH 38381 1993 339 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 1993 340 | | CD 38381 1993 341 18.65 18.65 CD 38381 1993 342 | | CD 38381 1993 343 | | CD 38381 1993 344 1854 1854 CD 38381 1993 345 | | CD 38381 1993 346 61 61 CD 38381 1993 347 - - HYPH 38381 1993 348 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 1993 349 | | CD 38381 1993 350 15.33 15.33 CD 38381 1993 351 || || NNP 38381 1993 352 1884 1884 CD 38381 1993 353 | | CD 38381 1993 354 50 50 CD 38381 1993 355 - - HYPH 38381 1993 356 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 1993 357 | | CD 38381 1993 358 18.63 18.63 CD 38381 1993 359 | | CD 38381 1993 360 | | CD 38381 1993 361 1855 1855 CD 38381 1993 362 | | CD 38381 1993 363 61 61 CD 38381 1993 364 - - HYPH 38381 1993 365 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 1993 366 | | CD 38381 1993 367 15.38 15.38 CD 38381 1993 368 || || NNP 38381 1993 369 1885 1885 CD 38381 1993 370 | | CD 38381 1993 371 48 48 CD 38381 1993 372 - - HYPH 38381 1993 373 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 1993 374 | | CD 38381 1993 375 19.39 19.39 CD 38381 1993 376 | | CD 38381 1993 377 | | CD 38381 1993 378 1856 1856 CD 38381 1993 379 | | CD 38381 1993 380 61 61 CD 38381 1993 381 - - HYPH 38381 1993 382 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 1993 383 | | CD 38381 1993 384 15.38 15.38 CD 38381 1993 385 || || NNP 38381 1993 386 1886 1886 CD 38381 1993 387 | | CD 38381 1993 388 45 45 CD 38381 1993 389 - - HYPH 38381 1993 390 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 1993 391 | | CD 38381 1993 392 20.73 20.73 CD 38381 1993 393 | | CD 38381 1993 394 | | CD 38381 1993 395 1857 1857 CD 38381 1993 396 | | CD 38381 1993 397 61 61 CD 38381 1993 398 - - HYPH 38381 1993 399 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1993 400 | | CD 38381 1993 401 15.27 15.27 CD 38381 1993 402 || || NNP 38381 1993 403 1887 1887 CD 38381 1993 404 | | CD 38381 1993 405 44 44 CD 38381 1993 406 - - HYPH 38381 1993 407 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 1993 408 | | CD 38381 1993 409 21.13 21.13 CD 38381 1993 410 | | CD 38381 1993 411 | | CD 38381 1993 412 1858 1858 CD 38381 1993 413 | | CD 38381 1993 414 61 61 CD 38381 1993 415 - - HYPH 38381 1993 416 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 1993 417 | | CD 38381 1993 418 15.38 15.38 CD 38381 1993 419 || || NNP 38381 1993 420 1888 1888 CD 38381 1993 421 | | CD 38381 1993 422 42 42 CD 38381 1993 423 - - HYPH 38381 1993 424 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 1993 425 | | CD 38381 1993 426 21.99 21.99 CD 38381 1993 427 | | CD 38381 1993 428 | | CD 38381 1993 429 1859 1859 CD 38381 1993 430 | | CD 38381 1993 431 62 62 CD 38381 1993 432 - - HYPH 38381 1993 433 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 434 | | CD 38381 1993 435 15.19 15.19 CD 38381 1993 436 || || NNP 38381 1993 437 1889 1889 CD 38381 1993 438 | | CD 38381 1993 439 42 42 CD 38381 1993 440 - - HYPH 38381 1993 441 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 442 | | CD 38381 1993 443 22.09 22.09 CD 38381 1993 444 | | CD 38381 1993 445 | | CD 38381 1993 446 1860 1860 CD 38381 1993 447 | | CD 38381 1993 448 61 61 CD 38381 1993 449 - - HYPH 38381 1993 450 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 451 | | CD 38381 1993 452 15.29 15.29 CD 38381 1993 453 || || NNP 38381 1993 454 1890 1890 CD 38381 1993 455 | | CD 38381 1993 456 47 47 CD 38381 1993 457 - - HYPH 38381 1993 458 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 1993 459 | | CD 38381 1993 460 19.17 19.17 CD 38381 1993 461 | | CD 38381 1993 462 | | CD 38381 1993 463 1861 1861 CD 38381 1993 464 | | CD 38381 1993 465 60 60 CD 38381 1993 466 - - HYPH 38381 1993 467 13/16 13/16 CD 38381 1993 468 | | CD 38381 1993 469 15.26 15.26 CD 38381 1993 470 || || NNP 38381 1993 471 1891 1891 CD 38381 1993 472 | | CD 38381 1993 473 45 45 CD 38381 1993 474 - - HYPH 38381 1993 475 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 1993 476 | | CD 38381 1993 477 20.92 20.92 CD 38381 1993 478 | | CD 38381 1993 479 | | CD 38381 1993 480 1862 1862 CD 38381 1993 481 | | CD 38381 1993 482 61 61 CD 38381 1993 483 - - HYPH 38381 1993 484 7/16 7/16 CD 38381 1993 485 | | CD 38381 1993 486 15.35 15.35 CD 38381 1993 487 || || NNP 38381 1993 488 1892 1892 CD 38381 1993 489 | | CD 38381 1993 490 39 39 CD 38381 1993 491 - - HYPH 38381 1993 492 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 1993 493 | | CD 38381 1993 494 23.74 23.74 CD 38381 1993 495 | | CD 38381 1993 496 | | CD 38381 1993 497 1863 1863 CD 38381 1993 498 | | CD 38381 1993 499 61 61 CD 38381 1993 500 - - HYPH 38381 1993 501 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 1993 502 | | CD 38381 1993 503 15.37 15.37 CD 38381 1993 504 || || NNP 38381 1993 505 1893 1893 CD 38381 1993 506 | | CD 38381 1993 507 35 35 CD 38381 1993 508 - - SYM 38381 1993 509 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 1993 510 | | CD 38381 1993 511 26.49 26.49 CD 38381 1993 512 | | CD 38381 1993 513 + + CC 38381 1993 514 ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ ---------+------------+--------++---------+------------+--------+ NNP 38381 1993 515 | | NNP 38381 1993 516 | | CD 38381 1993 517 | | CD 38381 1993 518 Up up RP 38381 1993 519 to to IN 38381 1993 520 1878 1878 CD 38381 1993 521 this this DT 38381 1993 522 table table NN 38381 1993 523 is be VBZ 38381 1993 524 derived derive VBN 38381 1993 525 from from IN 38381 1993 526 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 1993 527 , , , 38381 1993 528 | | NNP 38381 1993 529 | | NNP 38381 1993 530 _ _ NNP 38381 1993 531 Edelmetall Edelmetall NNP 38381 1993 532 - - HYPH 38381 1993 533 Produktion Produktion NNP 38381 1993 534 _ _ NNP 38381 1993 535 , , , 38381 1993 536 pp pp NNP 38381 1993 537 . . . 38381 1994 1 130 130 CD 38381 1994 2 - - SYM 38381 1994 3 2 2 CD 38381 1994 4 . . . 38381 1995 1 | | NNS 38381 1995 2 | | CD 38381 1995 3 From from IN 38381 1995 4 1878 1878 CD 38381 1995 5 - - SYM 38381 1995 6 1890 1890 CD 38381 1995 7 I -PRON- PRP 38381 1995 8 have have VBP 38381 1995 9 calculated calculate VBN 38381 1995 10 simply simply RB 38381 1995 11 in in IN 38381 1995 12 accordance accordance NN 38381 1995 13 with with IN 38381 1995 14 | | NNP 38381 1995 15 | | NNP 38381 1995 16 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 1995 17 's 's POS 38381 1995 18 method method NN 38381 1995 19 . . . 38381 1996 1 | | NNP 38381 1996 2 | | CD 38381 1996 3 | | CD 38381 1996 4 | | NNS 38381 1996 5 The the DT 38381 1996 6 figures figure NNS 38381 1996 7 for for IN 38381 1996 8 1891 1891 CD 38381 1996 9 - - SYM 38381 1996 10 3 3 CD 38381 1996 11 are be VBP 38381 1996 12 taken take VBN 38381 1996 13 from from IN 38381 1996 14 the the DT 38381 1996 15 United United NNP 38381 1996 16 States States NNP 38381 1996 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1996 18 | | NNP 38381 1996 19 | | NNP 38381 1996 20 Report Report NNP 38381 1996 21 , , , 38381 1996 22 1893 1893 CD 38381 1996 23 , , , 38381 1996 24 already already RB 38381 1996 25 referred refer VBD 38381 1996 26 to to IN 38381 1996 27 , , , 38381 1996 28 p. p. NN 38381 1996 29 251 251 CD 38381 1996 30 . . . 38381 1997 1 In in IN 38381 1997 2 the the DT 38381 1997 3 table table NN 38381 1997 4 there there RB 38381 1997 5 | | CD 38381 1997 6 | | NNS 38381 1997 7 printed print VBD 38381 1997 8 the the DT 38381 1997 9 director director NN 38381 1997 10 of of IN 38381 1997 11 the the DT 38381 1997 12 Mint Mint NNP 38381 1997 13 gives give VBZ 38381 1997 14 slightly slightly RB 38381 1997 15 different different JJ 38381 1997 16 | | CD 38381 1997 17 | | CD 38381 1997 18 figures figure NNS 38381 1997 19 for for IN 38381 1997 20 several several JJ 38381 1997 21 years year NNS 38381 1997 22 from from IN 38381 1997 23 1872 1872 CD 38381 1997 24 onwards onwards RB 38381 1997 25 . . . 38381 1998 1 | | NNS 38381 1998 2 + + SYM 38381 1998 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------+ ----------------------------------------------------------------+ . 38381 1998 4 As as RB 38381 1998 5 far far RB 38381 1998 6 as as IN 38381 1998 7 the the DT 38381 1998 8 conditions condition NNS 38381 1998 9 of of IN 38381 1998 10 production production NN 38381 1998 11 of of IN 38381 1998 12 the the DT 38381 1998 13 precious precious JJ 38381 1998 14 metals metal NNS 38381 1998 15 are be VBP 38381 1998 16 concerned concern VBN 38381 1998 17 , , , 38381 1998 18 and and CC 38381 1998 19 the the DT 38381 1998 20 connection connection NN 38381 1998 21 between between IN 38381 1998 22 those those DT 38381 1998 23 conditions condition NNS 38381 1998 24 and and CC 38381 1998 25 the the DT 38381 1998 26 ratio ratio NN 38381 1998 27 , , , 38381 1998 28 there there EX 38381 1998 29 is be VBZ 38381 1998 30 historic historic JJ 38381 1998 31 and and CC 38381 1998 32 understandable understandable JJ 38381 1998 33 continuity continuity NN 38381 1998 34 between between IN 38381 1998 35 the the DT 38381 1998 36 period period NN 38381 1998 37 already already RB 38381 1998 38 passed pass VBN 38381 1998 39 in in IN 38381 1998 40 review review NN 38381 1998 41 and and CC 38381 1998 42 modern modern JJ 38381 1998 43 times time NNS 38381 1998 44 . . . 38381 1999 1 In in IN 38381 1999 2 the the DT 38381 1999 3 method method NN 38381 1999 4 of of IN 38381 1999 5 expressing express VBG 38381 1999 6 that that DT 38381 1999 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 1999 8 , , , 38381 1999 9 however however RB 38381 1999 10 , , , 38381 1999 11 there there EX 38381 1999 12 is be VBZ 38381 1999 13 a a DT 38381 1999 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 1999 15 difference difference NN 38381 1999 16 . . . 38381 2000 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2000 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2000 3 : : : 38381 2000 4 EVOLUTION evolution NN 38381 2000 5 OF of IN 38381 2000 6 THE the DT 38381 2000 7 MODERN MODERN NNP 38381 2000 8 SYSTEM system NN 38381 2000 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2000 10 With with IN 38381 2000 11 the the DT 38381 2000 12 close close NN 38381 2000 13 of of IN 38381 2000 14 the the DT 38381 2000 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 2000 16 century century NN 38381 2000 17 the the DT 38381 2000 18 advantage advantage NN 38381 2000 19 of of IN 38381 2000 20 the the DT 38381 2000 21 process process NN 38381 2000 22 of of IN 38381 2000 23 altering alter VBG 38381 2000 24 the the DT 38381 2000 25 denomination denomination NN 38381 2000 26 of of IN 38381 2000 27 the the DT 38381 2000 28 coinage coinage NN 38381 2000 29 , , , 38381 2000 30 of of IN 38381 2000 31 diminishing diminish VBG 38381 2000 32 the the DT 38381 2000 33 content content NN 38381 2000 34 and and CC 38381 2000 35 reducing reduce VBG 38381 2000 36 the the DT 38381 2000 37 standard standard NN 38381 2000 38 of of IN 38381 2000 39 fineness fineness NN 38381 2000 40 , , , 38381 2000 41 began begin VBD 38381 2000 42 to to TO 38381 2000 43 be be VB 38381 2000 44 impugned impugn VBN 38381 2000 45 on on IN 38381 2000 46 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 2000 47 grounds ground NNS 38381 2000 48 , , , 38381 2000 49 and and CC 38381 2000 50 in in IN 38381 2000 51 the the DT 38381 2000 52 course course NN 38381 2000 53 of of IN 38381 2000 54 the the DT 38381 2000 55 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 2000 56 century century NN 38381 2000 57 that that WDT 38381 2000 58 process process NN 38381 2000 59 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2000 60 fell fall VBD 38381 2000 61 into into IN 38381 2000 62 disuse disuse NN 38381 2000 63 . . . 38381 2001 1 Since since IN 38381 2001 2 that that DT 38381 2001 3 time time NN 38381 2001 4 no no DT 38381 2001 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2001 6 or or CC 38381 2001 7 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2001 8 change change NN 38381 2001 9 such such JJ 38381 2001 10 as as IN 38381 2001 11 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2001 12 have have VBP 38381 2001 13 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 2001 14 described describe VBN 38381 2001 15 was be VBD 38381 2001 16 made make VBN 38381 2001 17 on on IN 38381 2001 18 the the DT 38381 2001 19 expressed express VBN 38381 2001 20 value value NN 38381 2001 21 or or CC 38381 2001 22 content content NN 38381 2001 23 of of IN 38381 2001 24 any any DT 38381 2001 25 European european JJ 38381 2001 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 2001 27 . . . 38381 2002 1 Bearing bear VBG 38381 2002 2 in in IN 38381 2002 3 mind mind NN 38381 2002 4 the the DT 38381 2002 5 twofold twofold JJ 38381 2002 6 importance importance NN 38381 2002 7 which which WDT 38381 2002 8 was be VBD 38381 2002 9 attached attach VBN 38381 2002 10 to to IN 38381 2002 11 that that DT 38381 2002 12 process process NN 38381 2002 13 of of IN 38381 2002 14 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2002 15 guarding guarding NN 38381 2002 16 of of IN 38381 2002 17 the the DT 38381 2002 18 currency currency NN 38381 2002 19 , , , 38381 2002 20 this this DT 38381 2002 21 change change NN 38381 2002 22 must must MD 38381 2002 23 be be VB 38381 2002 24 regarded regard VBN 38381 2002 25 as as IN 38381 2002 26 of of IN 38381 2002 27 vital vital JJ 38381 2002 28 import import NN 38381 2002 29 . . . 38381 2003 1 The the DT 38381 2003 2 legislator legislator NN 38381 2003 3 , , , 38381 2003 4 from from IN 38381 2003 5 the the DT 38381 2003 6 middle middle NN 38381 2003 7 of of IN 38381 2003 8 the the DT 38381 2003 9 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 2003 10 century century NN 38381 2003 11 , , , 38381 2003 12 had have VBD 38381 2003 13 attempted attempt VBN 38381 2003 14 two two CD 38381 2003 15 things thing NNS 38381 2003 16 by by IN 38381 2003 17 this this DT 38381 2003 18 mechanism--(1 mechanism--(1 NN 38381 2003 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2003 20 to to TO 38381 2003 21 follow follow VB 38381 2003 22 the the DT 38381 2003 23 general general JJ 38381 2003 24 rise rise NN 38381 2003 25 of of IN 38381 2003 26 prices price NNS 38381 2003 27 , , , 38381 2003 28 and and CC 38381 2003 29 meet meet VB 38381 2003 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2003 31 by by IN 38381 2003 32 reducing reduce VBG 38381 2003 33 the the DT 38381 2003 34 contents content NNS 38381 2003 35 of of IN 38381 2003 36 the the DT 38381 2003 37 coins coin NNS 38381 2003 38 in in IN 38381 2003 39 such such JJ 38381 2003 40 proportion proportion NN 38381 2003 41 as as IN 38381 2003 42 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2003 43 thought think VBD 38381 2003 44 fit fit NNP 38381 2003 45 ; ; : 38381 2003 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2003 47 2 2 LS 38381 2003 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2003 49 to to TO 38381 2003 50 prevent prevent VB 38381 2003 51 any any DT 38381 2003 52 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 2003 53 outflow outflow NN 38381 2003 54 of of IN 38381 2003 55 the the DT 38381 2003 56 precious precious JJ 38381 2003 57 metals metal NNS 38381 2003 58 by by IN 38381 2003 59 altering alter VBG 38381 2003 60 the the DT 38381 2003 61 ratio ratio NN 38381 2003 62 . . . 38381 2004 1 The the DT 38381 2004 2 control control NN 38381 2004 3 of of IN 38381 2004 4 the the DT 38381 2004 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2004 6 rates rate NNS 38381 2004 7 of of IN 38381 2004 8 metal metal NN 38381 2004 9 - - HYPH 38381 2004 10 purchase purchase NN 38381 2004 11 and and CC 38381 2004 12 metal metal NN 38381 2004 13 - - HYPH 38381 2004 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 2004 15 was be VBD 38381 2004 16 , , , 38381 2004 17 therefore therefore RB 38381 2004 18 , , , 38381 2004 19 a a DT 38381 2004 20 matter matter NN 38381 2004 21 of of IN 38381 2004 22 importance importance NN 38381 2004 23 financially financially RB 38381 2004 24 and and CC 38381 2004 25 politically politically RB 38381 2004 26 to to IN 38381 2004 27 the the DT 38381 2004 28 nation nation NN 38381 2004 29 , , , 38381 2004 30 and and CC 38381 2004 31 economically economically RB 38381 2004 32 to to IN 38381 2004 33 international international JJ 38381 2004 34 commerce commerce NN 38381 2004 35 . . . 38381 2005 1 In in IN 38381 2005 2 just just RB 38381 2005 3 such such JJ 38381 2005 4 measure measure NN 38381 2005 5 , , , 38381 2005 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 2005 7 , , , 38381 2005 8 was be VBD 38381 2005 9 the the DT 38381 2005 10 entire entire JJ 38381 2005 11 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 2005 12 of of IN 38381 2005 13 this this DT 38381 2005 14 State State NNP 38381 2005 15 control control NN 38381 2005 16 of of IN 38381 2005 17 the the DT 38381 2005 18 mechanism mechanism NN 38381 2005 19 of of IN 38381 2005 20 international international JJ 38381 2005 21 exchange exchange NN 38381 2005 22 and and CC 38381 2005 23 currency currency NN 38381 2005 24 a a DT 38381 2005 25 matter matter NN 38381 2005 26 of of IN 38381 2005 27 almost almost RB 38381 2005 28 incalculable incalculable JJ 38381 2005 29 significance significance NN 38381 2005 30 in in IN 38381 2005 31 the the DT 38381 2005 32 history history NN 38381 2005 33 of of IN 38381 2005 34 the the DT 38381 2005 35 European european JJ 38381 2005 36 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2005 37 system system NN 38381 2005 38 . . . 38381 2006 1 In in IN 38381 2006 2 the the DT 38381 2006 3 domain domain NN 38381 2006 4 of of IN 38381 2006 5 finance finance NN 38381 2006 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2006 7 effected effect VBD 38381 2006 8 a a DT 38381 2006 9 revolution revolution NN 38381 2006 10 as as IN 38381 2006 11 signal signal NN 38381 2006 12 as as IN 38381 2006 13 that that DT 38381 2006 14 produced produce VBD 38381 2006 15 in in IN 38381 2006 16 the the DT 38381 2006 17 relations relation NNS 38381 2006 18 of of IN 38381 2006 19 labour labour NN 38381 2006 20 to to IN 38381 2006 21 capital capital NN 38381 2006 22 by by IN 38381 2006 23 the the DT 38381 2006 24 disuse disuse NN 38381 2006 25 of of IN 38381 2006 26 the the DT 38381 2006 27 old old JJ 38381 2006 28 labour labour JJ 38381 2006 29 laws law NNS 38381 2006 30 . . . 38381 2007 1 The the DT 38381 2007 2 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 2007 3 of of IN 38381 2007 4 the the DT 38381 2007 5 artificial artificial JJ 38381 2007 6 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 2007 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2007 8 rates rate NNS 38381 2007 9 made make VBD 38381 2007 10 way way NN 38381 2007 11 for for IN 38381 2007 12 a a DT 38381 2007 13 naturally naturally RB 38381 2007 14 determined determine VBN 38381 2007 15 or or CC 38381 2007 16 _ _ NNP 38381 2007 17 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2007 18 _ _ NNP 38381 2007 19 ratio ratio NN 38381 2007 20 , , , 38381 2007 21 and and CC 38381 2007 22 the the DT 38381 2007 23 regulation regulation NN 38381 2007 24 of of IN 38381 2007 25 the the DT 38381 2007 26 international international JJ 38381 2007 27 flow flow NN 38381 2007 28 of of IN 38381 2007 29 the the DT 38381 2007 30 precious precious JJ 38381 2007 31 metals metal NNS 38381 2007 32 was be VBD 38381 2007 33 left leave VBN 38381 2007 34 to to IN 38381 2007 35 the the DT 38381 2007 36 oscillation oscillation NN 38381 2007 37 of of IN 38381 2007 38 trade trade NN 38381 2007 39 balances balance NNS 38381 2007 40 , , , 38381 2007 41 and and CC 38381 2007 42 to to IN 38381 2007 43 the the DT 38381 2007 44 action action NN 38381 2007 45 of of IN 38381 2007 46 interest interest NN 38381 2007 47 rates rate NNS 38381 2007 48 and and CC 38381 2007 49 discount discount NN 38381 2007 50 . . . 38381 2008 1 The the DT 38381 2008 2 change change NN 38381 2008 3 is be VBZ 38381 2008 4 one one CD 38381 2008 5 from from IN 38381 2008 6 a a DT 38381 2008 7 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 2008 8 , , , 38381 2008 9 State state NN 38381 2008 10 - - HYPH 38381 2008 11 bound bind VBN 38381 2008 12 , , , 38381 2008 13 merely merely RB 38381 2008 14 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2008 15 system system NN 38381 2008 16 to to IN 38381 2008 17 the the DT 38381 2008 18 modern modern JJ 38381 2008 19 system system NN 38381 2008 20 , , , 38381 2008 21 in in IN 38381 2008 22 which which WDT 38381 2008 23 the the DT 38381 2008 24 flow flow NN 38381 2008 25 of of IN 38381 2008 26 precious precious JJ 38381 2008 27 metals metal NNS 38381 2008 28 is be VBZ 38381 2008 29 determined determine VBN 38381 2008 30 by by IN 38381 2008 31 the the DT 38381 2008 32 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 2008 33 natural natural JJ 38381 2008 34 and and CC 38381 2008 35 automatic automatic JJ 38381 2008 36 action action NN 38381 2008 37 of of IN 38381 2008 38 international international JJ 38381 2008 39 trade trade NN 38381 2008 40 -- -- : 38381 2008 41 is be VBZ 38381 2008 42 indeed indeed RB 38381 2008 43 the the DT 38381 2008 44 index index NN 38381 2008 45 and and CC 38381 2008 46 safety safety NN 38381 2008 47 - - HYPH 38381 2008 48 valve valve NN 38381 2008 49 of of IN 38381 2008 50 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2008 51 , , , 38381 2008 52 and and CC 38381 2008 53 of of IN 38381 2008 54 the the DT 38381 2008 55 whole whole JJ 38381 2008 56 present present JJ 38381 2008 57 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2008 58 world world NN 38381 2008 59 - - HYPH 38381 2008 60 circle circle NN 38381 2008 61 . . . 38381 2009 1 This this DT 38381 2009 2 was be VBD 38381 2009 3 not not RB 38381 2009 4 merely merely RB 38381 2009 5 a a DT 38381 2009 6 change change NN 38381 2009 7 of of IN 38381 2009 8 fact fact NN 38381 2009 9 and and CC 38381 2009 10 practice practice NN 38381 2009 11 , , , 38381 2009 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2009 13 was be VBD 38381 2009 14 a a DT 38381 2009 15 revolution revolution NN 38381 2009 16 of of IN 38381 2009 17 theory theory NN 38381 2009 18 . . . 38381 2010 1 For for IN 38381 2010 2 before before IN 38381 2010 3 the the DT 38381 2010 4 old old JJ 38381 2010 5 State State NNP 38381 2010 6 belief belief NN 38381 2010 7 in in IN 38381 2010 8 the the DT 38381 2010 9 necessity necessity NN 38381 2010 10 of of IN 38381 2010 11 safeguarding safeguard VBG 38381 2010 12 the the DT 38381 2010 13 supply supply NN 38381 2010 14 of of IN 38381 2010 15 precious precious JJ 38381 2010 16 metals metal NNS 38381 2010 17 at at IN 38381 2010 18 any any DT 38381 2010 19 cost cost NN 38381 2010 20 and and CC 38381 2010 21 consideration consideration NN 38381 2010 22 could could MD 38381 2010 23 go go VB 38381 2010 24 by by IN 38381 2010 25 the the DT 38381 2010 26 board board NN 38381 2010 27 , , , 38381 2010 28 the the DT 38381 2010 29 whole whole JJ 38381 2010 30 Mercantile Mercantile NNP 38381 2010 31 Theory Theory NNP 38381 2010 32 must must MD 38381 2010 33 have have VB 38381 2010 34 lost lose VBN 38381 2010 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2010 36 force force NN 38381 2010 37 in in IN 38381 2010 38 men man NNS 38381 2010 39 's 's POS 38381 2010 40 minds mind NNS 38381 2010 41 . . . 38381 2011 1 In in IN 38381 2011 2 the the DT 38381 2011 3 domain domain NN 38381 2011 4 of of IN 38381 2011 5 theory theory NN 38381 2011 6 the the DT 38381 2011 7 transition transition NN 38381 2011 8 from from IN 38381 2011 9 the the DT 38381 2011 10 Mercantile Mercantile NNP 38381 2011 11 to to IN 38381 2011 12 the the DT 38381 2011 13 modern modern JJ 38381 2011 14 system system NN 38381 2011 15 was be VBD 38381 2011 16 gradual gradual JJ 38381 2011 17 , , , 38381 2011 18 through through IN 38381 2011 19 the the DT 38381 2011 20 various various JJ 38381 2011 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 38381 2011 22 steps step NNS 38381 2011 23 of of IN 38381 2011 24 Physiocratic physiocratic JJ 38381 2011 25 and and CC 38381 2011 26 Smithian smithian JJ 38381 2011 27 economics economic NNS 38381 2011 28 , , , 38381 2011 29 and and CC 38381 2011 30 the the DT 38381 2011 31 complete complete JJ 38381 2011 32 abandonment abandonment NN 38381 2011 33 of of IN 38381 2011 34 that that DT 38381 2011 35 system system NN 38381 2011 36 for for IN 38381 2011 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2011 38 own own JJ 38381 2011 39 can can MD 38381 2011 40 only only RB 38381 2011 41 be be VB 38381 2011 42 put put VBN 38381 2011 43 very very RB 38381 2011 44 late late JJ 38381 2011 45 , , , 38381 2011 46 if if IN 38381 2011 47 indeed indeed RB 38381 2011 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2011 49 period period NN 38381 2011 50 can can MD 38381 2011 51 at at RB 38381 2011 52 all all RB 38381 2011 53 yet yet RB 38381 2011 54 be be VB 38381 2011 55 written write VBN 38381 2011 56 , , , 38381 2011 57 for for IN 38381 2011 58 modern modern JJ 38381 2011 59 Protectionist Protectionist NNP 38381 2011 60 ideas idea NNS 38381 2011 61 are be VBP 38381 2011 62 only only RB 38381 2011 63 a a DT 38381 2011 64 lusty lusty JJ 38381 2011 65 survival survival NN 38381 2011 66 of of IN 38381 2011 67 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2011 68 . . . 38381 2012 1 In in IN 38381 2012 2 the the DT 38381 2012 3 domain domain NN 38381 2012 4 of of IN 38381 2012 5 financial financial JJ 38381 2012 6 practice practice NN 38381 2012 7 , , , 38381 2012 8 however however RB 38381 2012 9 , , , 38381 2012 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2012 11 -- -- : 38381 2012 12 the the DT 38381 2012 13 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 2012 14 system system NN 38381 2012 15 -- -- : 38381 2012 16 ceased cease VBD 38381 2012 17 from from IN 38381 2012 18 the the DT 38381 2012 19 moment moment NN 38381 2012 20 that that WDT 38381 2012 21 the the DT 38381 2012 22 Governments government NNS 38381 2012 23 of of IN 38381 2012 24 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2012 25 left leave VBD 38381 2012 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2012 27 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2012 28 rates rate NNS 38381 2012 29 stationary stationary JJ 38381 2012 30 , , , 38381 2012 31 and and CC 38381 2012 32 gave give VBD 38381 2012 33 the the DT 38381 2012 34 flow flow NN 38381 2012 35 of of IN 38381 2012 36 the the DT 38381 2012 37 precious precious JJ 38381 2012 38 metals metal NNS 38381 2012 39 and and CC 38381 2012 40 the the DT 38381 2012 41 declaration declaration NN 38381 2012 42 of of IN 38381 2012 43 the the DT 38381 2012 44 ratio ratio NN 38381 2012 45 to to IN 38381 2012 46 the the DT 38381 2012 47 free free JJ 38381 2012 48 unhampered unhampered JJ 38381 2012 49 natural natural JJ 38381 2012 50 action action NN 38381 2012 51 of of IN 38381 2012 52 international international JJ 38381 2012 53 trade trade NN 38381 2012 54 . . . 38381 2013 1 The the DT 38381 2013 2 steps step NNS 38381 2013 3 of of IN 38381 2013 4 the the DT 38381 2013 5 completed complete VBN 38381 2013 6 process process NN 38381 2013 7 can can MD 38381 2013 8 hardly hardly RB 38381 2013 9 be be VB 38381 2013 10 detailed detail VBN 38381 2013 11 , , , 38381 2013 12 for for IN 38381 2013 13 there there EX 38381 2013 14 was be VBD 38381 2013 15 much much JJ 38381 2013 16 fear fear NN 38381 2013 17 attending attend VBG 38381 2013 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2013 19 , , , 38381 2013 20 and and CC 38381 2013 21 the the DT 38381 2013 22 various various JJ 38381 2013 23 Governments government NNS 38381 2013 24 frequently frequently RB 38381 2013 25 retraced retrace VBD 38381 2013 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2013 27 steps step NNS 38381 2013 28 in in IN 38381 2013 29 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 2013 30 . . . 38381 2014 1 The the DT 38381 2014 2 earliest early JJS 38381 2014 3 direct direct JJ 38381 2014 4 enactment enactment NN 38381 2014 5 was be VBD 38381 2014 6 made make VBN 38381 2014 7 by by IN 38381 2014 8 England England NNP 38381 2014 9 . . . 38381 2015 1 By by IN 38381 2015 2 the the DT 38381 2015 3 Act Act NNP 38381 2015 4 of of IN 38381 2015 5 15 15 CD 38381 2015 6 Charles Charles NNP 38381 2015 7 II II NNP 38381 2015 8 . . NNP 38381 2015 9 , , , 38381 2015 10 chap chap NNP 38381 2015 11 . . . 38381 2016 1 7 7 LS 38381 2016 2 , , , 38381 2016 3 sect sect JJ 38381 2016 4 . . . 38381 2017 1 12 12 CD 38381 2017 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2017 3 1663 1663 CD 38381 2017 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2017 5 , , , 38381 2017 6 the the DT 38381 2017 7 statutes statute NNS 38381 2017 8 forbidding forbid VBG 38381 2017 9 the the DT 38381 2017 10 exportation exportation NN 38381 2017 11 of of IN 38381 2017 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 2017 13 were be VBD 38381 2017 14 removed remove VBN 38381 2017 15 at at IN 38381 2017 16 one one CD 38381 2017 17 blow blow NN 38381 2017 18 of of IN 38381 2017 19 astounding astounding JJ 38381 2017 20 boldness boldness NN 38381 2017 21 . . . 38381 2018 1 " " `` 38381 2018 2 Forasmuch Forasmuch NNP 38381 2018 3 , , , 38381 2018 4 " " '' 38381 2018 5 says say VBZ 38381 2018 6 this this DT 38381 2018 7 Act Act NNP 38381 2018 8 , , , 38381 2018 9 " " '' 38381 2018 10 as as IN 38381 2018 11 several several JJ 38381 2018 12 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2018 13 and and CC 38381 2018 14 advantageous advantageous JJ 38381 2018 15 trades trade NNS 38381 2018 16 can can MD 38381 2018 17 not not RB 38381 2018 18 be be VB 38381 2018 19 conveniently conveniently RB 38381 2018 20 driven drive VBN 38381 2018 21 and and CC 38381 2018 22 carried carry VBN 38381 2018 23 on on RP 38381 2018 24 without without IN 38381 2018 25 the the DT 38381 2018 26 species specie NNS 38381 2018 27 of of IN 38381 2018 28 money money NN 38381 2018 29 or or CC 38381 2018 30 bullion bullion NN 38381 2018 31 , , , 38381 2018 32 _ _ NNP 38381 2018 33 and and CC 38381 2018 34 that that IN 38381 2018 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2018 36 is be VBZ 38381 2018 37 found find VBN 38381 2018 38 by by IN 38381 2018 39 experience experience NN 38381 2018 40 that that IN 38381 2018 41 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2018 42 are be VBP 38381 2018 43 carried carry VBN 38381 2018 44 in in IN 38381 2018 45 greatest great JJS 38381 2018 46 abundance abundance NN 38381 2018 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2018 48 as as IN 38381 2018 49 to to IN 38381 2018 50 a a DT 38381 2018 51 common common JJ 38381 2018 52 market market NN 38381 2018 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2018 54 to to IN 38381 2018 55 such such JJ 38381 2018 56 places place NNS 38381 2018 57 as as IN 38381 2018 58 give give VB 38381 2018 59 free free JJ 38381 2018 60 liberty liberty NN 38381 2018 61 for for IN 38381 2018 62 exporting export VBG 38381 2018 63 the the DT 38381 2018 64 same same JJ 38381 2018 65 _ _ NNP 38381 2018 66 , , , 38381 2018 67 and and CC 38381 2018 68 the the DT 38381 2018 69 better well JJR 38381 2018 70 to to TO 38381 2018 71 keep keep VB 38381 2018 72 in in RP 38381 2018 73 and and CC 38381 2018 74 increase increase VB 38381 2018 75 the the DT 38381 2018 76 current current JJ 38381 2018 77 coin coin NN 38381 2018 78 of of IN 38381 2018 79 this this DT 38381 2018 80 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2018 81 , , , 38381 2018 82 be be VB 38381 2018 83 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2018 84 enacted enact VBN 38381 2018 85 that that IN 38381 2018 86 from from IN 38381 2018 87 and and CC 38381 2018 88 after after IN 38381 2018 89 the the DT 38381 2018 90 1st 1st JJ 38381 2018 91 day day NN 38381 2018 92 of of IN 38381 2018 93 August August NNP 38381 2018 94 1663 1663 CD 38381 2018 95 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2018 96 shall shall MD 38381 2018 97 and and CC 38381 2018 98 may may MD 38381 2018 99 be be VB 38381 2018 100 lawful lawful JJ 38381 2018 101 to to IN 38381 2018 102 and and CC 38381 2018 103 for for IN 38381 2018 104 any any DT 38381 2018 105 person person NN 38381 2018 106 or or CC 38381 2018 107 persons person NNS 38381 2018 108 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38381 2018 109 to to TO 38381 2018 110 export export VB 38381 2018 111 out out IN 38381 2018 112 of of IN 38381 2018 113 any any DT 38381 2018 114 port port NN 38381 2018 115 of of IN 38381 2018 116 England England NNP 38381 2018 117 and and CC 38381 2018 118 Wales Wales NNP 38381 2018 119 in in IN 38381 2018 120 which which WDT 38381 2018 121 there there EX 38381 2018 122 is be VBZ 38381 2018 123 a a DT 38381 2018 124 customer customer NN 38381 2018 125 or or CC 38381 2018 126 collector collector NN 38381 2018 127 , , , 38381 2018 128 or or CC 38381 2018 129 out out IN 38381 2018 130 of of IN 38381 2018 131 the the DT 38381 2018 132 town town NN 38381 2018 133 of of IN 38381 2018 134 Berwick Berwick NNP 38381 2018 135 , , , 38381 2018 136 all all DT 38381 2018 137 sorts sort NNS 38381 2018 138 of of IN 38381 2018 139 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2018 140 coin coin NN 38381 2018 141 or or CC 38381 2018 142 bullion bullion NN 38381 2018 143 of of IN 38381 2018 144 gold gold NN 38381 2018 145 or or CC 38381 2018 146 silver silver NN 38381 2018 147 , , , 38381 2018 148 first first RB 38381 2018 149 making make VBG 38381 2018 150 an an DT 38381 2018 151 entry entry NN 38381 2018 152 thereof thereof IN 38381 2018 153 in in IN 38381 2018 154 such such JJ 38381 2018 155 customhouse customhouse NN 38381 2018 156 respectively respectively RB 38381 2018 157 , , , 38381 2018 158 without without IN 38381 2018 159 paying pay VBG 38381 2018 160 any any DT 38381 2018 161 duty duty NN 38381 2018 162 , , , 38381 2018 163 custom custom NN 38381 2018 164 , , , 38381 2018 165 poundage poundage NN 38381 2018 166 , , , 38381 2018 167 or or CC 38381 2018 168 fee fee NN 38381 2018 169 for for IN 38381 2018 170 the the DT 38381 2018 171 same same JJ 38381 2018 172 , , , 38381 2018 173 any any DT 38381 2018 174 law law NN 38381 2018 175 , , , 38381 2018 176 statute statute NN 38381 2018 177 , , , 38381 2018 178 or or CC 38381 2018 179 usage usage NN 38381 2018 180 to to IN 38381 2018 181 the the DT 38381 2018 182 contrary contrary NN 38381 2018 183 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38381 2018 184 . . . 38381 2018 185 " " '' 38381 2019 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2019 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2019 3 : : : 38381 2019 4 FREE free JJ 38381 2019 5 TRADE trade NN 38381 2019 6 IN in IN 38381 2019 7 THE the DT 38381 2019 8 PRECIOUS precious JJ 38381 2019 9 METALS metal NNS 38381 2019 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2019 11 Standing stand VBG 38381 2019 12 so so RB 38381 2019 13 early early RB 38381 2019 14 and and CC 38381 2019 15 so so RB 38381 2019 16 almost almost RB 38381 2019 17 completely completely RB 38381 2019 18 alone alone JJ 38381 2019 19 as as IN 38381 2019 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2019 21 does do VBZ 38381 2019 22 , , , 38381 2019 23 this this DT 38381 2019 24 Act Act NNP 38381 2019 25 evinces evince VBZ 38381 2019 26 an an DT 38381 2019 27 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 2019 28 prescience prescience NN 38381 2019 29 and and CC 38381 2019 30 boldness boldness NN 38381 2019 31 . . . 38381 2020 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2020 2 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 2020 3 reflects reflect VBZ 38381 2020 4 the the DT 38381 2020 5 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2020 6 traditions tradition NNS 38381 2020 7 of of IN 38381 2020 8 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2020 9 , , , 38381 2020 10 but but CC 38381 2020 11 that that IN 38381 2020 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2020 13 should should MD 38381 2020 14 have have VB 38381 2020 15 been be VBN 38381 2020 16 at at IN 38381 2020 17 a a DT 38381 2020 18 single single JJ 38381 2020 19 stroke stroke NN 38381 2020 20 transferred transfer VBN 38381 2020 21 to to IN 38381 2020 22 England England NNP 38381 2020 23 at at IN 38381 2020 24 a a DT 38381 2020 25 time time NN 38381 2020 26 when when WRB 38381 2020 27 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2020 28 was be VBD 38381 2020 29 so so RB 38381 2020 30 economically economically RB 38381 2020 31 different different JJ 38381 2020 32 and and CC 38381 2020 33 distant distant JJ 38381 2020 34 from from IN 38381 2020 35 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2020 36 , , , 38381 2020 37 needs need VBZ 38381 2020 38 make make VB 38381 2020 39 us -PRON- PRP 38381 2020 40 pause pause NN 38381 2020 41 in in IN 38381 2020 42 admiration admiration NN 38381 2020 43 . . . 38381 2021 1 The the DT 38381 2021 2 only only JJ 38381 2021 3 parallel parallel NN 38381 2021 4 to to IN 38381 2021 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2021 6 , , , 38381 2021 7 if if IN 38381 2021 8 any any DT 38381 2021 9 , , , 38381 2021 10 would would MD 38381 2021 11 arise arise VB 38381 2021 12 if if IN 38381 2021 13 France France NNP 38381 2021 14 should should MD 38381 2021 15 suddenly suddenly RB 38381 2021 16 , , , 38381 2021 17 and and CC 38381 2021 18 by by IN 38381 2021 19 a a DT 38381 2021 20 single single JJ 38381 2021 21 enactment enactment NN 38381 2021 22 , , , 38381 2021 23 adopt adopt VB 38381 2021 24 to to IN 38381 2021 25 the the DT 38381 2021 26 full full JJ 38381 2021 27 the the DT 38381 2021 28 Free Free NNP 38381 2021 29 Trade Trade NNP 38381 2021 30 policy policy NN 38381 2021 31 of of IN 38381 2021 32 England England NNP 38381 2021 33 . . . 38381 2022 1 As as IN 38381 2022 2 a a DT 38381 2022 3 matter matter NN 38381 2022 4 of of IN 38381 2022 5 fact fact NN 38381 2022 6 this this DT 38381 2022 7 Act Act NNP 38381 2022 8 of of IN 38381 2022 9 1663 1663 CD 38381 2022 10 proved prove VBD 38381 2022 11 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2022 12 for for IN 38381 2022 13 a a DT 38381 2022 14 long long JJ 38381 2022 15 time time NN 38381 2022 16 , , , 38381 2022 17 and and CC 38381 2022 18 through through IN 38381 2022 19 many many JJ 38381 2022 20 oscillations oscillation NNS 38381 2022 21 , , , 38381 2022 22 impossible impossible JJ 38381 2022 23 of of IN 38381 2022 24 execution execution NN 38381 2022 25 , , , 38381 2022 26 and and CC 38381 2022 27 far far RB 38381 2022 28 into into IN 38381 2022 29 the the DT 38381 2022 30 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 2022 31 century century NN 38381 2022 32 the the DT 38381 2022 33 British British NNP 38381 2022 34 Government Government NNP 38381 2022 35 meddled meddle VBD 38381 2022 36 , , , 38381 2022 37 by by IN 38381 2022 38 legislation legislation NN 38381 2022 39 and and CC 38381 2022 40 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2022 41 , , , 38381 2022 42 with with IN 38381 2022 43 the the DT 38381 2022 44 export export NN 38381 2022 45 of of IN 38381 2022 46 the the DT 38381 2022 47 precious precious JJ 38381 2022 48 metals metal NNS 38381 2022 49 , , , 38381 2022 50 and and CC 38381 2022 51 with with IN 38381 2022 52 the the DT 38381 2022 53 tariff tariff NN 38381 2022 54 of of IN 38381 2022 55 the the DT 38381 2022 56 coins coin NNS 38381 2022 57 , , , 38381 2022 58 as as IN 38381 2022 59 will will MD 38381 2022 60 be be VB 38381 2022 61 seen see VBN 38381 2022 62 immediately immediately RB 38381 2022 63 . . . 38381 2023 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2023 2 was be VBD 38381 2023 3 not not RB 38381 2023 4 till till IN 38381 2023 5 1780 1780 CD 38381 2023 6 that that IN 38381 2023 7 a a DT 38381 2023 8 similar similar JJ 38381 2023 9 Act Act NNP 38381 2023 10 was be VBD 38381 2023 11 passed pass VBN 38381 2023 12 for for IN 38381 2023 13 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 2023 14 . . . 38381 2024 1 In in IN 38381 2024 2 1803 1803 CD 38381 2024 3 the the DT 38381 2024 4 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 2024 5 of of IN 38381 2024 6 the the DT 38381 2024 7 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2024 8 were be VBD 38381 2024 9 by by IN 38381 2024 10 statute statute NN 38381 2024 11 authorised authorise VBN 38381 2024 12 to to TO 38381 2024 13 grant grant VB 38381 2024 14 licences licence NNS 38381 2024 15 for for IN 38381 2024 16 the the DT 38381 2024 17 exportation exportation NN 38381 2024 18 of of IN 38381 2024 19 silver silver JJ 38381 2024 20 bullion bullion NN 38381 2024 21 without without IN 38381 2024 22 any any DT 38381 2024 23 such such JJ 38381 2024 24 certificate certificate NN 38381 2024 25 or or CC 38381 2024 26 document document NN 38381 2024 27 whatsoever whatsoever RB 38381 2024 28 as as IN 38381 2024 29 had have VBD 38381 2024 30 been be VBN 38381 2024 31 required require VBN 38381 2024 32 by by IN 38381 2024 33 the the DT 38381 2024 34 statute statute NN 38381 2024 35 of of IN 38381 2024 36 6 6 CD 38381 2024 37 and and CC 38381 2024 38 7 7 CD 38381 2024 39 Wm Wm NNP 38381 2024 40 . . . 38381 2025 1 III iii CD 38381 2025 2 . . . 38381 2026 1 c. c. NNP 38381 2026 2 17 17 CD 38381 2026 3 , , , 38381 2026 4 sect sect JJ 38381 2026 5 . . . 38381 2027 1 5 5 CD 38381 2027 2 . . . 38381 2028 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2028 2 was be VBD 38381 2028 3 almost almost RB 38381 2028 4 a a DT 38381 2028 5 century century NN 38381 2028 6 after after IN 38381 2028 7 this this DT 38381 2028 8 action action NN 38381 2028 9 of of IN 38381 2028 10 England England NNP 38381 2028 11 that that IN 38381 2028 12 France France NNP 38381 2028 13 followed follow VBD 38381 2028 14 in in IN 38381 2028 15 the the DT 38381 2028 16 same same JJ 38381 2028 17 path path NN 38381 2028 18 . . . 38381 2029 1 By by IN 38381 2029 2 a a DT 38381 2029 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2029 4 of of IN 38381 2029 5 7th 7th JJ 38381 2029 6 October October NNP 38381 2029 7 1755 1755 CD 38381 2029 8 , , , 38381 2029 9 permission permission NN 38381 2029 10 was be VBD 38381 2029 11 given give VBN 38381 2029 12 to to IN 38381 2029 13 the the DT 38381 2029 14 free free JJ 38381 2029 15 commerce commerce NN 38381 2029 16 in in IN 38381 2029 17 precious precious JJ 38381 2029 18 metals metal NNS 38381 2029 19 and and CC 38381 2029 20 in in IN 38381 2029 21 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2029 22 monies monie NNS 38381 2029 23 . . . 38381 2030 1 But but CC 38381 2030 2 in in IN 38381 2030 3 the the DT 38381 2030 4 case case NN 38381 2030 5 of of IN 38381 2030 6 France France NNP 38381 2030 7 , , , 38381 2030 8 as as IN 38381 2030 9 in in IN 38381 2030 10 that that DT 38381 2030 11 of of IN 38381 2030 12 England England NNP 38381 2030 13 , , , 38381 2030 14 the the DT 38381 2030 15 enactment enactment NN 38381 2030 16 was be VBD 38381 2030 17 not not RB 38381 2030 18 immediately immediately RB 38381 2030 19 nor nor CC 38381 2030 20 fully fully RB 38381 2030 21 realisable realisable JJ 38381 2030 22 . . . 38381 2031 1 The the DT 38381 2031 2 exportation exportation NN 38381 2031 3 of of IN 38381 2031 4 the the DT 38381 2031 5 national national JJ 38381 2031 6 specie specie NN 38381 2031 7 was be VBD 38381 2031 8 still still RB 38381 2031 9 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 2031 10 , , , 38381 2031 11 and and CC 38381 2031 12 more more RBR 38381 2031 13 than than IN 38381 2031 14 once once RB 38381 2031 15 the the DT 38381 2031 16 State State NNP 38381 2031 17 found find VBD 38381 2031 18 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2031 19 obliged oblige VBN 38381 2031 20 to to TO 38381 2031 21 return return VB 38381 2031 22 to to IN 38381 2031 23 the the DT 38381 2031 24 question question NN 38381 2031 25 of of IN 38381 2031 26 the the DT 38381 2031 27 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 2031 28 of of IN 38381 2031 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2031 30 coinage coinage NN 38381 2031 31 . . . 38381 2032 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2032 2 is be VBZ 38381 2032 3 this this DT 38381 2032 4 vacillation vacillation NN 38381 2032 5 -- -- : 38381 2032 6 a a DT 38381 2032 7 vacillation vacillation NN 38381 2032 8 , , , 38381 2032 9 however however RB 38381 2032 10 , , , 38381 2032 11 which which WDT 38381 2032 12 must must MD 38381 2032 13 in in IN 38381 2032 14 every every DT 38381 2032 15 instance instance NN 38381 2032 16 be be VB 38381 2032 17 attributed attribute VBN 38381 2032 18 to to IN 38381 2032 19 sheer sheer JJ 38381 2032 20 State state NN 38381 2032 21 necessity necessity NN 38381 2032 22 -- -- : 38381 2032 23 which which WDT 38381 2032 24 makes make VBZ 38381 2032 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2032 26 impossible impossible JJ 38381 2032 27 to to TO 38381 2032 28 trace trace VB 38381 2032 29 in in IN 38381 2032 30 detail detail NN 38381 2032 31 and and CC 38381 2032 32 point point NN 38381 2032 33 by by IN 38381 2032 34 point point NN 38381 2032 35 the the DT 38381 2032 36 fall fall NN 38381 2032 37 of of IN 38381 2032 38 so so RB 38381 2032 39 much much JJ 38381 2032 40 of of IN 38381 2032 41 the the DT 38381 2032 42 Mercantile Mercantile NNP 38381 2032 43 System System NNP 38381 2032 44 as as IN 38381 2032 45 concerned concern VBD 38381 2032 46 the the DT 38381 2032 47 regulating regulating NN 38381 2032 48 of of IN 38381 2032 49 international international JJ 38381 2032 50 movements movement NNS 38381 2032 51 of of IN 38381 2032 52 metals metal NNS 38381 2032 53 . . . 38381 2033 1 The the DT 38381 2033 2 _ _ NNP 38381 2033 3 practice practice NN 38381 2033 4 _ _ NNP 38381 2033 5 of of IN 38381 2033 6 the the DT 38381 2033 7 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2033 8 world world NN 38381 2033 9 was be VBD 38381 2033 10 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 2033 11 in in IN 38381 2033 12 advance advance NN 38381 2033 13 of of IN 38381 2033 14 the the DT 38381 2033 15 legislator legislator NN 38381 2033 16 's 's POS 38381 2033 17 standpoint standpoint NN 38381 2033 18 , , , 38381 2033 19 as as IN 38381 2033 20 indicated indicate VBN 38381 2033 21 by by IN 38381 2033 22 such such JJ 38381 2033 23 detached detached JJ 38381 2033 24 references reference NNS 38381 2033 25 , , , 38381 2033 26 and and CC 38381 2033 27 was be VBD 38381 2033 28 effectual effectual JJ 38381 2033 29 in in IN 38381 2033 30 completing complete VBG 38381 2033 31 the the DT 38381 2033 32 revolution revolution NN 38381 2033 33 silently silently RB 38381 2033 34 and and CC 38381 2033 35 under under IN 38381 2033 36 the the DT 38381 2033 37 surface surface NN 38381 2033 38 , , , 38381 2033 39 whether whether IN 38381 2033 40 by by IN 38381 2033 41 the the DT 38381 2033 42 aid aid NN 38381 2033 43 or or CC 38381 2033 44 in in IN 38381 2033 45 spite spite NN 38381 2033 46 of of IN 38381 2033 47 laws law NNS 38381 2033 48 and and CC 38381 2033 49 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 2033 50 . . . 38381 2034 1 The the DT 38381 2034 2 same same JJ 38381 2034 3 had have VBD 38381 2034 4 been be VBN 38381 2034 5 the the DT 38381 2034 6 case case NN 38381 2034 7 , , , 38381 2034 8 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 2034 9 , , , 38381 2034 10 with with IN 38381 2034 11 the the DT 38381 2034 12 old old JJ 38381 2034 13 usury usury JJ 38381 2034 14 laws law NNS 38381 2034 15 . . . 38381 2035 1 When when WRB 38381 2035 2 effected effect VBN 38381 2035 3 there there EX 38381 2035 4 are be VBP 38381 2035 5 two two CD 38381 2035 6 highly highly RB 38381 2035 7 important important JJ 38381 2035 8 results result NNS 38381 2035 9 which which WDT 38381 2035 10 stand stand VBP 38381 2035 11 as as IN 38381 2035 12 the the DT 38381 2035 13 outcome outcome NN 38381 2035 14 of of IN 38381 2035 15 this this DT 38381 2035 16 change change NN 38381 2035 17 in in IN 38381 2035 18 the the DT 38381 2035 19 theory theory NN 38381 2035 20 of of IN 38381 2035 21 international international JJ 38381 2035 22 commerce commerce NN 38381 2035 23 . . . 38381 2036 1 1 1 LS 38381 2036 2 . . . 38381 2037 1 The the DT 38381 2037 2 perception perception NN 38381 2037 3 of of IN 38381 2037 4 a a DT 38381 2037 5 right right JJ 38381 2037 6 theory theory NN 38381 2037 7 of of IN 38381 2037 8 international international JJ 38381 2037 9 balances balance NNS 38381 2037 10 opened open VBD 38381 2037 11 the the DT 38381 2037 12 way way NN 38381 2037 13 to to IN 38381 2037 14 the the DT 38381 2037 15 separation separation NN 38381 2037 16 of of IN 38381 2037 17 finance finance NN 38381 2037 18 or or CC 38381 2037 19 currency currency NN 38381 2037 20 phenomena phenomena NN 38381 2037 21 pure pure JJ 38381 2037 22 and and CC 38381 2037 23 simple simple JJ 38381 2037 24 , , , 38381 2037 25 and and CC 38381 2037 26 so so RB 38381 2037 27 prepared prepare VBD 38381 2037 28 the the DT 38381 2037 29 ground ground NN 38381 2037 30 for for IN 38381 2037 31 a a DT 38381 2037 32 scientific scientific JJ 38381 2037 33 conception conception NN 38381 2037 34 and and CC 38381 2037 35 treatment treatment NN 38381 2037 36 of of IN 38381 2037 37 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2037 38 . . . 38381 2038 1 In in IN 38381 2038 2 one one CD 38381 2038 3 direction direction NN 38381 2038 4 this this DT 38381 2038 5 treatment treatment NN 38381 2038 6 resulted result VBD 38381 2038 7 in in IN 38381 2038 8 the the DT 38381 2038 9 evolution evolution NN 38381 2038 10 of of IN 38381 2038 11 a a DT 38381 2038 12 theory theory NN 38381 2038 13 and and CC 38381 2038 14 practice practice NN 38381 2038 15 of of IN 38381 2038 16 a a DT 38381 2038 17 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 2038 18 system system NN 38381 2038 19 -- -- : 38381 2038 20 one one CD 38381 2038 21 , , , 38381 2038 22 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2038 23 , , , 38381 2038 24 in in IN 38381 2038 25 which which WDT 38381 2038 26 a a DT 38381 2038 27 single single JJ 38381 2038 28 metal metal NN 38381 2038 29 was be VBD 38381 2038 30 made make VBN 38381 2038 31 the the DT 38381 2038 32 legal legal JJ 38381 2038 33 tender tender NN 38381 2038 34 , , , 38381 2038 35 and and CC 38381 2038 36 a a DT 38381 2038 37 second second JJ 38381 2038 38 or or CC 38381 2038 39 third third JJ 38381 2038 40 metal metal NN 38381 2038 41 bound bind VBN 38381 2038 42 to to IN 38381 2038 43 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2038 44 in in IN 38381 2038 45 a a DT 38381 2038 46 hard hard JJ 38381 2038 47 - - HYPH 38381 2038 48 and and CC 38381 2038 49 - - HYPH 38381 2038 50 fast fast RB 38381 2038 51 , , , 38381 2038 52 subordinate subordinate JJ 38381 2038 53 relationship relationship NN 38381 2038 54 , , , 38381 2038 55 so so IN 38381 2038 56 that that IN 38381 2038 57 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2038 58 could could MD 38381 2038 59 not not RB 38381 2038 60 by by IN 38381 2038 61 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2038 62 oscillations oscillation NNS 38381 2038 63 injuriously injuriously RB 38381 2038 64 affect affect VBP 38381 2038 65 the the DT 38381 2038 66 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 2038 67 metal metal NN 38381 2038 68 . . . 38381 2039 1 In in IN 38381 2039 2 another another DT 38381 2039 3 direction direction NN 38381 2039 4 the the DT 38381 2039 5 same same JJ 38381 2039 6 scientific scientific JJ 38381 2039 7 conception conception NN 38381 2039 8 and and CC 38381 2039 9 treatment treatment NN 38381 2039 10 resulted result VBD 38381 2039 11 in in IN 38381 2039 12 the the DT 38381 2039 13 evolution evolution NN 38381 2039 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2039 15 and and CC 38381 2039 16 after after IN 38381 2039 17 a a DT 38381 2039 18 time time NN 38381 2039 19 the the DT 38381 2039 20 practice practice NN 38381 2039 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2039 22 of of IN 38381 2039 23 a a DT 38381 2039 24 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2039 25 theory theory NN 38381 2039 26 . . . 38381 2040 1 Modern modern JJ 38381 2040 2 currency currency NN 38381 2040 3 history history NN 38381 2040 4 hinges hinge NNS 38381 2040 5 on on IN 38381 2040 6 the the DT 38381 2040 7 antagonism antagonism NN 38381 2040 8 of of IN 38381 2040 9 these these DT 38381 2040 10 two two CD 38381 2040 11 systems system NNS 38381 2040 12 . . . 38381 2041 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2041 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2041 3 : : : 38381 2041 4 FUNCTION function NN 38381 2041 5 OF of IN 38381 2041 6 DISCOUNTS discount NNS 38381 2041 7 IN in IN 38381 2041 8 MODERN MODERN NNP 38381 2041 9 SYSTEM system NN 38381 2041 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2041 11 This this DT 38381 2041 12 statement statement NN 38381 2041 13 of of IN 38381 2041 14 the the DT 38381 2041 15 case case NN 38381 2041 16 will will MD 38381 2041 17 serve serve VB 38381 2041 18 to to TO 38381 2041 19 show show VB 38381 2041 20 the the DT 38381 2041 21 enormous enormous JJ 38381 2041 22 difference difference NN 38381 2041 23 between between IN 38381 2041 24 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 2041 25 - - HYPH 38381 2041 26 century century NN 38381 2041 27 currency currency NN 38381 2041 28 situations situation NNS 38381 2041 29 and and CC 38381 2041 30 problems problem NNS 38381 2041 31 and and CC 38381 2041 32 those those DT 38381 2041 33 of of IN 38381 2041 34 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 2041 35 and and CC 38381 2041 36 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 2041 37 - - HYPH 38381 2041 38 century century NN 38381 2041 39 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2041 40 . . . 38381 2042 1 To to IN 38381 2042 2 - - HYPH 38381 2042 3 day day NN 38381 2042 4 the the DT 38381 2042 5 point point NN 38381 2042 6 at at IN 38381 2042 7 issue issue NN 38381 2042 8 is be VBZ 38381 2042 9 between between IN 38381 2042 10 definitely definitely RB 38381 2042 11 and and CC 38381 2042 12 scientifically scientifically RB 38381 2042 13 conceived conceive VBD 38381 2042 14 rival rival JJ 38381 2042 15 theories theory NNS 38381 2042 16 , , , 38381 2042 17 and and CC 38381 2042 18 the the DT 38381 2042 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2042 20 practical practical JJ 38381 2042 21 _ _ NNP 38381 2042 22 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 2042 23 before before IN 38381 2042 24 the the DT 38381 2042 25 world world NN 38381 2042 26 is be VBZ 38381 2042 27 how how WRB 38381 2042 28 to to TO 38381 2042 29 provide provide VB 38381 2042 30 , , , 38381 2042 31 not not RB 38381 2042 32 so so RB 38381 2042 33 much much RB 38381 2042 34 a a DT 38381 2042 35 permanent permanent JJ 38381 2042 36 ratio ratio NN 38381 2042 37 , , , 38381 2042 38 as as IN 38381 2042 39 a a DT 38381 2042 40 permanent permanent JJ 38381 2042 41 rate rate NN 38381 2042 42 of of IN 38381 2042 43 international international JJ 38381 2042 44 settlement settlement NN 38381 2042 45 between between IN 38381 2042 46 countries country NNS 38381 2042 47 using use VBG 38381 2042 48 different different JJ 38381 2042 49 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2042 50 systems system NNS 38381 2042 51 , , , 38381 2042 52 between between IN 38381 2042 53 silver silver NN 38381 2042 54 - - HYPH 38381 2042 55 using using NN 38381 2042 56 and and CC 38381 2042 57 gold gold NN 38381 2042 58 - - HYPH 38381 2042 59 using use VBG 38381 2042 60 countries country NNS 38381 2042 61 . . . 38381 2043 1 In in IN 38381 2043 2 the the DT 38381 2043 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 2043 4 century century NN 38381 2043 5 there there EX 38381 2043 6 was be VBD 38381 2043 7 no no DT 38381 2043 8 conception conception NN 38381 2043 9 of of IN 38381 2043 10 theory theory NN 38381 2043 11 at at RB 38381 2043 12 all all RB 38381 2043 13 , , , 38381 2043 14 and and CC 38381 2043 15 the the DT 38381 2043 16 practical practical JJ 38381 2043 17 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 2043 18 was be VBD 38381 2043 19 how how WRB 38381 2043 20 to to TO 38381 2043 21 frustrate frustrate VB 38381 2043 22 the the DT 38381 2043 23 operations operation NNS 38381 2043 24 of of IN 38381 2043 25 the the DT 38381 2043 26 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 2043 27 and and CC 38381 2043 28 arbitragist arbitragist NN 38381 2043 29 and and CC 38381 2043 30 politicians politician NNS 38381 2043 31 , , , 38381 2043 32 and and CC 38381 2043 33 the the DT 38381 2043 34 depletion depletion NN 38381 2043 35 of of IN 38381 2043 36 national national JJ 38381 2043 37 treasure treasure NN 38381 2043 38 due due IN 38381 2043 39 to to IN 38381 2043 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2043 41 activity activity NN 38381 2043 42 , , , 38381 2043 43 and and CC 38381 2043 44 based base VBN 38381 2043 45 on on IN 38381 2043 46 a a DT 38381 2043 47 difference difference NN 38381 2043 48 of of IN 38381 2043 49 ratio ratio NN 38381 2043 50 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 2043 51 in in IN 38381 2043 52 different different JJ 38381 2043 53 countries country NNS 38381 2043 54 . . . 38381 2044 1 2 2 LS 38381 2044 2 . . . 38381 2045 1 The the DT 38381 2045 2 second second JJ 38381 2045 3 practical practical JJ 38381 2045 4 outcome outcome NN 38381 2045 5 of of IN 38381 2045 6 the the DT 38381 2045 7 revolution revolution NN 38381 2045 8 was be VBD 38381 2045 9 the the DT 38381 2045 10 development development NN 38381 2045 11 of of IN 38381 2045 12 the the DT 38381 2045 13 modern modern JJ 38381 2045 14 system system NN 38381 2045 15 of of IN 38381 2045 16 control control NN 38381 2045 17 of of IN 38381 2045 18 the the DT 38381 2045 19 flow flow NN 38381 2045 20 of of IN 38381 2045 21 gold gold NN 38381 2045 22 balances balance NNS 38381 2045 23 , , , 38381 2045 24 viz viz NN 38381 2045 25 . . . 38381 2046 1 by by IN 38381 2046 2 means mean NNS 38381 2046 3 of of IN 38381 2046 4 the the DT 38381 2046 5 bank bank NN 38381 2046 6 rate rate NN 38381 2046 7 and and CC 38381 2046 8 the the DT 38381 2046 9 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 2046 10 transactions transaction NNS 38381 2046 11 depending depend VBG 38381 2046 12 thereon thereon NN 38381 2046 13 , , , 38381 2046 14 and and CC 38381 2046 15 on on IN 38381 2046 16 interest interest NN 38381 2046 17 and and CC 38381 2046 18 discount discount NN 38381 2046 19 rates rate NNS 38381 2046 20 generally generally RB 38381 2046 21 . . . 38381 2047 1 The the DT 38381 2047 2 modern modern JJ 38381 2047 3 theory theory NN 38381 2047 4 of of IN 38381 2047 5 international international JJ 38381 2047 6 trade trade NN 38381 2047 7 does do VBZ 38381 2047 8 not not RB 38381 2047 9 say say VB 38381 2047 10 that that IN 38381 2047 11 between between IN 38381 2047 12 two two CD 38381 2047 13 particular particular JJ 38381 2047 14 countries country NNS 38381 2047 15 , , , 38381 2047 16 or or CC 38381 2047 17 at at IN 38381 2047 18 any any DT 38381 2047 19 one one CD 38381 2047 20 particular particular JJ 38381 2047 21 point point NN 38381 2047 22 of of IN 38381 2047 23 time time NN 38381 2047 24 there there EX 38381 2047 25 is be VBZ 38381 2047 26 an an DT 38381 2047 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2047 28 of of IN 38381 2047 29 exchange exchange NN 38381 2047 30 , , , 38381 2047 31 but but CC 38381 2047 32 that that IN 38381 2047 33 between between IN 38381 2047 34 a a DT 38381 2047 35 circle circle NN 38381 2047 36 of of IN 38381 2047 37 commercially commercially RB 38381 2047 38 interconnected interconnect VBN 38381 2047 39 countries country NNS 38381 2047 40 , , , 38381 2047 41 and and CC 38381 2047 42 over over IN 38381 2047 43 a a DT 38381 2047 44 certain certain JJ 38381 2047 45 cycle cycle NN 38381 2047 46 of of IN 38381 2047 47 time time NN 38381 2047 48 or or CC 38381 2047 49 operations operation NNS 38381 2047 50 , , , 38381 2047 51 there there EX 38381 2047 52 is be VBZ 38381 2047 53 an an DT 38381 2047 54 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2047 55 of of IN 38381 2047 56 exchange exchange NN 38381 2047 57 of of IN 38381 2047 58 goods good NNS 38381 2047 59 and and CC 38381 2047 60 services service NNS 38381 2047 61 . . . 38381 2048 1 Movements movement NNS 38381 2048 2 of of IN 38381 2048 3 currency currency NN 38381 2048 4 in in IN 38381 2048 5 the the DT 38381 2048 6 most most RBS 38381 2048 7 elementary elementary JJ 38381 2048 8 form form NN 38381 2048 9 assist assist VB 38381 2048 10 the the DT 38381 2048 11 process process NN 38381 2048 12 , , , 38381 2048 13 as as RB 38381 2048 14 far far RB 38381 2048 15 as as IN 38381 2048 16 immediate immediate JJ 38381 2048 17 settlements settlement NNS 38381 2048 18 are be VBP 38381 2048 19 concerned concern VBN 38381 2048 20 ; ; : 38381 2048 21 bills bill NNS 38381 2048 22 of of IN 38381 2048 23 exchange exchange NN 38381 2048 24 assist assist VBP 38381 2048 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2048 26 when when WRB 38381 2048 27 there there EX 38381 2048 28 is be VBZ 38381 2048 29 need need NN 38381 2048 30 of of IN 38381 2048 31 deferred defer VBN 38381 2048 32 payments payment NNS 38381 2048 33 , , , 38381 2048 34 as as IN 38381 2048 35 , , , 38381 2048 36 for for IN 38381 2048 37 instance instance NN 38381 2048 38 , , , 38381 2048 39 when when WRB 38381 2048 40 a a DT 38381 2048 41 country country NN 38381 2048 42 imports import VBZ 38381 2048 43 steadily steadily RB 38381 2048 44 all all PDT 38381 2048 45 the the DT 38381 2048 46 year year NN 38381 2048 47 round round NN 38381 2048 48 , , , 38381 2048 49 but but CC 38381 2048 50 has have VBZ 38381 2048 51 only only RB 38381 2048 52 one one CD 38381 2048 53 export export NN 38381 2048 54 time time NN 38381 2048 55 , , , 38381 2048 56 say say VBP 38381 2048 57 after after IN 38381 2048 58 harvest harvest NN 38381 2048 59 ; ; : 38381 2048 60 and and CC 38381 2048 61 , , , 38381 2048 62 finally finally RB 38381 2048 63 , , , 38381 2048 64 bank bank NN 38381 2048 65 and and CC 38381 2048 66 discount discount NN 38381 2048 67 rates rate NNS 38381 2048 68 assist assist VBP 38381 2048 69 the the DT 38381 2048 70 process process NN 38381 2048 71 by by IN 38381 2048 72 providing provide VBG 38381 2048 73 currency currency NN 38381 2048 74 media medium NNS 38381 2048 75 at at IN 38381 2048 76 times time NNS 38381 2048 77 and and CC 38381 2048 78 places place NNS 38381 2048 79 which which WDT 38381 2048 80 would would MD 38381 2048 81 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 2048 82 be be VB 38381 2048 83 unable unable JJ 38381 2048 84 to to TO 38381 2048 85 attract attract VB 38381 2048 86 a a DT 38381 2048 87 supply supply NN 38381 2048 88 . . . 38381 2049 1 Over over IN 38381 2049 2 the the DT 38381 2049 3 whole whole JJ 38381 2049 4 circle circle NN 38381 2049 5 of of IN 38381 2049 6 completed complete VBN 38381 2049 7 operations operation NNS 38381 2049 8 there there RB 38381 2049 9 is be VBZ 38381 2049 10 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38381 2049 11 of of IN 38381 2049 12 exchange exchange NN 38381 2049 13 , , , 38381 2049 14 and and CC 38381 2049 15 the the DT 38381 2049 16 machinery machinery NN 38381 2049 17 by by IN 38381 2049 18 which which WDT 38381 2049 19 that that IN 38381 2049 20 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38381 2049 21 is be VBZ 38381 2049 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2049 23 is be VBZ 38381 2049 24 currency currency NN 38381 2049 25 in in IN 38381 2049 26 the the DT 38381 2049 27 widest wide JJS 38381 2049 28 sense sense NN 38381 2049 29 . . . 38381 2050 1 The the DT 38381 2050 2 index index NN 38381 2050 3 or or CC 38381 2050 4 indicator indicator NN 38381 2050 5 and and CC 38381 2050 6 safety safety NN 38381 2050 7 - - HYPH 38381 2050 8 valve valve NN 38381 2050 9 of of IN 38381 2050 10 the the DT 38381 2050 11 whole whole NN 38381 2050 12 is be VBZ 38381 2050 13 the the DT 38381 2050 14 rate rate NN 38381 2050 15 of of IN 38381 2050 16 interest interest NN 38381 2050 17 . . . 38381 2051 1 On on IN 38381 2051 2 these these DT 38381 2051 3 bank bank NN 38381 2051 4 rates rate NNS 38381 2051 5 are be VBP 38381 2051 6 based base VBN 38381 2051 7 the the DT 38381 2051 8 operations operation NNS 38381 2051 9 of of IN 38381 2051 10 the the DT 38381 2051 11 modern modern JJ 38381 2051 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 2051 13 dealers dealer NNS 38381 2051 14 or or CC 38381 2051 15 arbitragists arbitragist NNS 38381 2051 16 , , , 38381 2051 17 which which WDT 38381 2051 18 serve serve VBP 38381 2051 19 to to TO 38381 2051 20 equalise equalise VB 38381 2051 21 or or CC 38381 2051 22 economise economise VB 38381 2051 23 the the DT 38381 2051 24 distribution distribution NN 38381 2051 25 of of IN 38381 2051 26 the the DT 38381 2051 27 precious precious JJ 38381 2051 28 metals metal NNS 38381 2051 29 all all RB 38381 2051 30 over over IN 38381 2051 31 the the DT 38381 2051 32 world world NN 38381 2051 33 . . . 38381 2052 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2052 2 will will MD 38381 2052 3 be be VB 38381 2052 4 seen see VBN 38381 2052 5 at at IN 38381 2052 6 a a DT 38381 2052 7 glance glance NN 38381 2052 8 , , , 38381 2052 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 2052 10 , , , 38381 2052 11 that that IN 38381 2052 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2052 13 fulfil fulfil VBP 38381 2052 14 , , , 38381 2052 15 in in IN 38381 2052 16 an an DT 38381 2052 17 automatic automatic JJ 38381 2052 18 and and CC 38381 2052 19 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 2052 20 natural natural JJ 38381 2052 21 manner manner NN 38381 2052 22 , , , 38381 2052 23 all all DT 38381 2052 24 that that WDT 38381 2052 25 was be VBD 38381 2052 26 vainly vainly RB 38381 2052 27 attempted attempt VBN 38381 2052 28 to to TO 38381 2052 29 be be VB 38381 2052 30 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2052 31 by by IN 38381 2052 32 the the DT 38381 2052 33 repressive repressive JJ 38381 2052 34 savage savage NN 38381 2052 35 action action NN 38381 2052 36 of of IN 38381 2052 37 the the DT 38381 2052 38 State State NNP 38381 2052 39 , , , 38381 2052 40 and and CC 38381 2052 41 the the DT 38381 2052 42 interfering interfere VBG 38381 2052 43 unscientific unscientific JJ 38381 2052 44 handling handling NN 38381 2052 45 of of IN 38381 2052 46 the the DT 38381 2052 47 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2052 48 and and CC 38381 2052 49 coinage coinage NN 38381 2052 50 rates rate NNS 38381 2052 51 . . . 38381 2053 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2053 2 is be VBZ 38381 2053 3 in in IN 38381 2053 4 this this DT 38381 2053 5 feature feature NN 38381 2053 6 that that WDT 38381 2053 7 the the DT 38381 2053 8 great great JJ 38381 2053 9 distinction distinction NN 38381 2053 10 between between IN 38381 2053 11 the the DT 38381 2053 12 modern modern JJ 38381 2053 13 and and CC 38381 2053 14 the the DT 38381 2053 15 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 2053 16 - - HYPH 38381 2053 17 century century NN 38381 2053 18 world world NN 38381 2053 19 consists consist VBZ 38381 2053 20 . . . 38381 2054 1 Such such PDT 38381 2054 2 a a DT 38381 2054 3 difference difference NN 38381 2054 4 can can MD 38381 2054 5 only only RB 38381 2054 6 be be VB 38381 2054 7 based base VBN 38381 2054 8 upon upon IN 38381 2054 9 , , , 38381 2054 10 and and CC 38381 2054 11 have have VBP 38381 2054 12 arisen arise VBN 38381 2054 13 from from IN 38381 2054 14 , , , 38381 2054 15 a a DT 38381 2054 16 true true JJ 38381 2054 17 theory theory NN 38381 2054 18 of of IN 38381 2054 19 international international JJ 38381 2054 20 trade trade NN 38381 2054 21 . . . 38381 2055 1 But but CC 38381 2055 2 the the DT 38381 2055 3 process process NN 38381 2055 4 of of IN 38381 2055 5 development development NN 38381 2055 6 which which WDT 38381 2055 7 alone alone RB 38381 2055 8 made make VBD 38381 2055 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2055 10 possible possible JJ 38381 2055 11 -- -- : 38381 2055 12 the the DT 38381 2055 13 development development NN 38381 2055 14 of of IN 38381 2055 15 modern modern JJ 38381 2055 16 banking banking NN 38381 2055 17 , , , 38381 2055 18 the the DT 38381 2055 19 invention invention NN 38381 2055 20 of of IN 38381 2055 21 paper paper NN 38381 2055 22 currency currency NN 38381 2055 23 media medium NNS 38381 2055 24 , , , 38381 2055 25 the the DT 38381 2055 26 breaking break VBG 38381 2055 27 down down RP 38381 2055 28 of of IN 38381 2055 29 international international JJ 38381 2055 30 trade trade NN 38381 2055 31 restrictions restriction NNS 38381 2055 32 , , , 38381 2055 33 all all PDT 38381 2055 34 the the DT 38381 2055 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 38381 2055 36 and and CC 38381 2055 37 scientific scientific JJ 38381 2055 38 inventions invention NNS 38381 2055 39 which which WDT 38381 2055 40 have have VBP 38381 2055 41 resulted result VBN 38381 2055 42 in in IN 38381 2055 43 the the DT 38381 2055 44 binding binding NN 38381 2055 45 of of IN 38381 2055 46 the the DT 38381 2055 47 world world NN 38381 2055 48 together together RB 38381 2055 49 in in IN 38381 2055 50 one one CD 38381 2055 51 whole whole NN 38381 2055 52 as as RB 38381 2055 53 far far RB 38381 2055 54 as as IN 38381 2055 55 commerce commerce NN 38381 2055 56 is be VBZ 38381 2055 57 concerned,--all concerned,--all NNP 38381 2055 58 this this DT 38381 2055 59 would would MD 38381 2055 60 comprise comprise VB 38381 2055 61 in in IN 38381 2055 62 brief brief NN 38381 2055 63 the the DT 38381 2055 64 essential essential JJ 38381 2055 65 features feature NNS 38381 2055 66 of of IN 38381 2055 67 the the DT 38381 2055 68 complete complete JJ 38381 2055 69 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2055 70 development development NN 38381 2055 71 of of IN 38381 2055 72 two two CD 38381 2055 73 centuries century NNS 38381 2055 74 or or CC 38381 2055 75 more more JJR 38381 2055 76 , , , 38381 2055 77 and and CC 38381 2055 78 how how WRB 38381 2055 79 far far RB 38381 2055 80 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2055 81 are be VBP 38381 2055 82 related relate VBN 38381 2055 83 as as IN 38381 2055 84 cause cause NN 38381 2055 85 or or CC 38381 2055 86 effect effect NN 38381 2055 87 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2055 88 would would MD 38381 2055 89 be be VB 38381 2055 90 hard hard JJ 38381 2055 91 to to TO 38381 2055 92 say say VB 38381 2055 93 . . . 38381 2056 1 In in IN 38381 2056 2 this this DT 38381 2056 3 secondary secondary JJ 38381 2056 4 period period NN 38381 2056 5 , , , 38381 2056 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 2056 7 , , , 38381 2056 8 the the DT 38381 2056 9 separate separate JJ 38381 2056 10 history history NN 38381 2056 11 of of IN 38381 2056 12 each each DT 38381 2056 13 individual individual JJ 38381 2056 14 state state NN 38381 2056 15 gradually gradually RB 38381 2056 16 loses lose VBZ 38381 2056 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2056 18 distinct distinct JJ 38381 2056 19 or or CC 38381 2056 20 isolated isolated JJ 38381 2056 21 importance importance NN 38381 2056 22 , , , 38381 2056 23 as as RB 38381 2056 24 far far RB 38381 2056 25 as as IN 38381 2056 26 mere mere JJ 38381 2056 27 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2056 28 edicts edict NNS 38381 2056 29 are be VBP 38381 2056 30 concerned concern VBN 38381 2056 31 . . . 38381 2057 1 As as IN 38381 2057 2 a a DT 38381 2057 3 consequence consequence NN 38381 2057 4 the the DT 38381 2057 5 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2057 6 action action NN 38381 2057 7 which which WDT 38381 2057 8 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2057 9 have have VBP 38381 2057 10 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 2057 11 sought seek VBN 38381 2057 12 in in IN 38381 2057 13 the the DT 38381 2057 14 history history NN 38381 2057 15 of of IN 38381 2057 16 each each DT 38381 2057 17 individual individual JJ 38381 2057 18 currency currency NN 38381 2057 19 must must MD 38381 2057 20 now now RB 38381 2057 21 increasingly increasingly RB 38381 2057 22 be be VB 38381 2057 23 sought seek VBN 38381 2057 24 in in IN 38381 2057 25 the the DT 38381 2057 26 wider wide JJR 38381 2057 27 field field NN 38381 2057 28 of of IN 38381 2057 29 the the DT 38381 2057 30 world world NN 38381 2057 31 currency currency NN 38381 2057 32 , , , 38381 2057 33 that that WDT 38381 2057 34 congeries congerie NNS 38381 2057 35 or or CC 38381 2057 36 completed complete VBD 38381 2057 37 whole whole NN 38381 2057 38 of of IN 38381 2057 39 currency currency NN 38381 2057 40 of of IN 38381 2057 41 which which WDT 38381 2057 42 each each DT 38381 2057 43 national national JJ 38381 2057 44 system system NN 38381 2057 45 now now RB 38381 2057 46 forms form VBZ 38381 2057 47 only only RB 38381 2057 48 a a DT 38381 2057 49 part part NN 38381 2057 50 , , , 38381 2057 51 and and CC 38381 2057 52 that that IN 38381 2057 53 not not RB 38381 2057 54 an an DT 38381 2057 55 independent independent JJ 38381 2057 56 part part NN 38381 2057 57 . . . 38381 2058 1 France France NNP 38381 2058 2 . . . 38381 2059 1 In in IN 38381 2059 2 this this DT 38381 2059 3 third third JJ 38381 2059 4 period period NN 38381 2059 5 the the DT 38381 2059 6 first first JJ 38381 2059 7 change change NN 38381 2059 8 which which WDT 38381 2059 9 France France NNP 38381 2059 10 made make VBD 38381 2059 11 in in IN 38381 2059 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2059 13 silver silver JJ 38381 2059 14 monies monie NNS 38381 2059 15 was be VBD 38381 2059 16 in in IN 38381 2059 17 1674 1674 CD 38381 2059 18 , , , 38381 2059 19 when when WRB 38381 2059 20 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2059 21 for for IN 38381 2059 22 a a DT 38381 2059 23 time time NN 38381 2059 24 coined coin VBN 38381 2059 25 4-sol 4-sol CD 38381 2059 26 . . . 38381 2060 1 pieces piece NNS 38381 2060 2 of of IN 38381 2060 3 a a DT 38381 2060 4 quality quality NN 38381 2060 5 below below IN 38381 2060 6 that that DT 38381 2060 7 of of IN 38381 2060 8 the the DT 38381 2060 9 _ _ NNP 38381 2060 10 écus écus NN 38381 2060 11 blancs blancs NNP 38381 2060 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2060 13 by by IN 38381 2060 14 more more JJR 38381 2060 15 than than IN 38381 2060 16 a a DT 38381 2060 17 fifth fifth NN 38381 2060 18 . . . 38381 2061 1 A a DT 38381 2061 2 great great JJ 38381 2061 3 outcry outcry NN 38381 2061 4 was be VBD 38381 2061 5 made make VBN 38381 2061 6 by by IN 38381 2061 7 the the DT 38381 2061 8 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2061 9 officers officer NNS 38381 2061 10 and and CC 38381 2061 11 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 2061 12 community community NN 38381 2061 13 against against IN 38381 2061 14 this this DT 38381 2061 15 money money NN 38381 2061 16 as as IN 38381 2061 17 implying imply VBG 38381 2061 18 a a DT 38381 2061 19 debasement debasement NN 38381 2061 20 . . . 38381 2062 1 In in IN 38381 2062 2 1679 1679 CD 38381 2062 3 there there EX 38381 2062 4 was be VBD 38381 2062 5 a a DT 38381 2062 6 noticeable noticeable JJ 38381 2062 7 quantity quantity NN 38381 2062 8 of of IN 38381 2062 9 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2062 10 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 11 pistoles pistole NNS 38381 2062 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 13 and and CC 38381 2062 14 large large JJ 38381 2062 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 16 écus écus NN 38381 2062 17 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2062 18 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 19 in in IN 38381 2062 20 circulation circulation NN 38381 2062 21 , , , 38381 2062 22 and and CC 38381 2062 23 as as IN 38381 2062 24 a a DT 38381 2062 25 remedy remedy NN 38381 2062 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2062 27 was be VBD 38381 2062 28 ordered order VBN 38381 2062 29 that that IN 38381 2062 30 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2062 31 should should MD 38381 2062 32 be be VB 38381 2062 33 recoined recoine VBN 38381 2062 34 into into IN 38381 2062 35 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 36 louis louis NNP 38381 2062 37 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2062 38 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 39 and and CC 38381 2062 40 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 41 louis louis NNP 38381 2062 42 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 2062 43 , , , 38381 2062 44 _ _ NNP 38381 2062 45 the the DT 38381 2062 46 King King NNP 38381 2062 47 offering offering NN 38381 2062 48 to to TO 38381 2062 49 forego forego VB 38381 2062 50 the the DT 38381 2062 51 seignorage seignorage NN 38381 2062 52 as as IN 38381 2062 53 an an DT 38381 2062 54 inducement inducement NN 38381 2062 55 to to TO 38381 2062 56 bring bring VB 38381 2062 57 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2062 58 to to IN 38381 2062 59 the the DT 38381 2062 60 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2062 61 . . . 38381 2063 1 In in IN 38381 2063 2 1686 1686 CD 38381 2063 3 , , , 38381 2063 4 however however RB 38381 2063 5 , , , 38381 2063 6 the the DT 38381 2063 7 louis louis NNP 38381 2063 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2063 9 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2063 10 was be VBD 38381 2063 11 raised raise VBN 38381 2063 12 from from IN 38381 2063 13 10 10 CD 38381 2063 14 livres livre NNS 38381 2063 15 to to IN 38381 2063 16 11 11 CD 38381 2063 17 livres livre NNS 38381 2063 18 10 10 CD 38381 2063 19 sols sol NNS 38381 2063 20 . . . 38381 2063 21 , , , 38381 2063 22 and and CC 38381 2063 23 the the DT 38381 2063 24 ratio ratio NN 38381 2063 25 thus thus RB 38381 2063 26 changed change VBD 38381 2063 27 to to IN 38381 2063 28 15 15 CD 38381 2063 29 - - SYM 38381 2063 30 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2063 31 . . . 38381 2064 1 This this DT 38381 2064 2 being be VBG 38381 2064 3 found find VBN 38381 2064 4 greatly greatly RB 38381 2064 5 in in IN 38381 2064 6 excess excess NN 38381 2064 7 , , , 38381 2064 8 in in IN 38381 2064 9 the the DT 38381 2064 10 following following JJ 38381 2064 11 year year NN 38381 2064 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2064 13 was be VBD 38381 2064 14 lowered lower VBN 38381 2064 15 to to IN 38381 2064 16 11 11 CD 38381 2064 17 livres livre NNS 38381 2064 18 5 5 CD 38381 2064 19 sols sol NNS 38381 2064 20 . . . 38381 2065 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2065 2 a a DT 38381 2065 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2065 4 of of IN 38381 2065 5 15 15 CD 38381 2065 6 - - HYPH 38381 2065 7 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2065 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2065 9 . . . 38381 2066 1 In in IN 38381 2066 2 1689 1689 CD 38381 2066 3 both both DT 38381 2066 4 silver silver NN 38381 2066 5 and and CC 38381 2066 6 gold gold NN 38381 2066 7 were be VBD 38381 2066 8 again again RB 38381 2066 9 raised raise VBN 38381 2066 10 , , , 38381 2066 11 the the DT 38381 2066 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2066 13 louis louis NNP 38381 2066 14 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2066 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2066 16 to to IN 38381 2066 17 11 11 CD 38381 2066 18 livres livre NNS 38381 2066 19 12 12 CD 38381 2066 20 sols sol NNS 38381 2066 21 . . . 38381 2067 1 and and CC 38381 2067 2 the the DT 38381 2067 3 _ _ NNP 38381 2067 4 louis louis NNP 38381 2067 5 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 2067 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2067 7 to to IN 38381 2067 8 3 3 CD 38381 2067 9 livres livre NNS 38381 2067 10 2 2 CD 38381 2067 11 sols sol NNS 38381 2067 12 . . . 38381 2067 13 , , , 38381 2067 14 but but CC 38381 2067 15 almost almost RB 38381 2067 16 immediately immediately RB 38381 2067 17 a a DT 38381 2067 18 general general JJ 38381 2067 19 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2067 20 was be VBD 38381 2067 21 resolved resolve VBN 38381 2067 22 upon upon IN 38381 2067 23 . . . 38381 2068 1 In in IN 38381 2068 2 this this DT 38381 2068 3 great great JJ 38381 2068 4 operation operation NN 38381 2068 5 , , , 38381 2068 6 effected effect VBN 38381 2068 7 towards towards IN 38381 2068 8 the the DT 38381 2068 9 close close NN 38381 2068 10 of of IN 38381 2068 11 1689 1689 CD 38381 2068 12 , , , 38381 2068 13 the the DT 38381 2068 14 weight weight NN 38381 2068 15 and and CC 38381 2068 16 standard standard NN 38381 2068 17 of of IN 38381 2068 18 the the DT 38381 2068 19 previous previous JJ 38381 2068 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 2068 21 was be VBD 38381 2068 22 exactly exactly RB 38381 2068 23 retained retain VBN 38381 2068 24 , , , 38381 2068 25 but but CC 38381 2068 26 the the DT 38381 2068 27 louis louis NNP 38381 2068 28 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2068 29 was be VBD 38381 2068 30 issued issue VBN 38381 2068 31 at at IN 38381 2068 32 12 12 CD 38381 2068 33 livres livre NNS 38381 2068 34 10 10 CD 38381 2068 35 sols sol NNS 38381 2068 36 . . . 38381 2069 1 and and CC 38381 2069 2 the the DT 38381 2069 3 louis louis NNP 38381 2069 4 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 2069 5 at at IN 38381 2069 6 3 3 CD 38381 2069 7 livres livre NNS 38381 2069 8 6 6 CD 38381 2069 9 sols sol NNS 38381 2069 10 . . . 38381 2070 1 Only only RB 38381 2070 2 two two CD 38381 2070 3 years year NNS 38381 2070 4 later later RB 38381 2070 5 again again RB 38381 2070 6 the the DT 38381 2070 7 standard standard NN 38381 2070 8 had have VBD 38381 2070 9 to to TO 38381 2070 10 be be VB 38381 2070 11 altered alter VBN 38381 2070 12 , , , 38381 2070 13 and and CC 38381 2070 14 the the DT 38381 2070 15 value value NN 38381 2070 16 of of IN 38381 2070 17 1693 1693 CD 38381 2070 18 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 2070 19 raised raise VBN 38381 2070 20 . . . 38381 2071 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2071 2 will will MD 38381 2071 3 give give VB 38381 2071 4 some some DT 38381 2071 5 slight slight JJ 38381 2071 6 idea idea NN 38381 2071 7 of of IN 38381 2071 8 the the DT 38381 2071 9 sapping sapping NN 38381 2071 10 of of IN 38381 2071 11 the the DT 38381 2071 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 2071 13 that that IN 38381 2071 14 the the DT 38381 2071 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 2071 16 which which WDT 38381 2071 17 in in IN 38381 2071 18 1691 1691 CD 38381 2071 19 were be VBD 38381 2071 20 minted mint VBN 38381 2071 21 at at IN 38381 2071 22 12 12 CD 38381 2071 23 livres livre NNS 38381 2071 24 10 10 CD 38381 2071 25 sols sol NNS 38381 2071 26 . . . 38381 2072 1 were be VBD 38381 2072 2 , , , 38381 2072 3 in in IN 38381 2072 4 1693 1693 CD 38381 2072 5 , , , 38381 2072 6 called call VBN 38381 2072 7 in in RP 38381 2072 8 at at IN 38381 2072 9 a a DT 38381 2072 10 valuation valuation NN 38381 2072 11 of of IN 38381 2072 12 11 11 CD 38381 2072 13 livres livre NNS 38381 2072 14 14 14 CD 38381 2072 15 sols sol NNS 38381 2072 16 . . . 38381 2073 1 The the DT 38381 2073 2 new new JJ 38381 2073 3 species specie NNS 38381 2073 4 of of IN 38381 2073 5 1693 1693 CD 38381 2073 6 were be VBD 38381 2073 7 issued issue VBN 38381 2073 8 at at IN 38381 2073 9 13 13 CD 38381 2073 10 livres livre NNS 38381 2073 11 and and CC 38381 2073 12 3 3 CD 38381 2073 13 livres livre VBZ 38381 2073 14 8 8 CD 38381 2073 15 sols sol NNS 38381 2073 16 . . . 38381 2074 1 respectively respectively RB 38381 2074 2 . . . 38381 2075 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2075 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2075 3 : : : 38381 2075 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2075 5 : : : 38381 2075 6 THE the DT 38381 2075 7 REFORM reform NN 38381 2075 8 OF of IN 38381 2075 9 1726 1726 CD 38381 2075 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2075 11 Ten ten CD 38381 2075 12 years year NNS 38381 2075 13 later later RB 38381 2075 14 a a DT 38381 2075 15 third third JJ 38381 2075 16 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2075 17 was be VBD 38381 2075 18 ordered order VBN 38381 2075 19 , , , 38381 2075 20 the the DT 38381 2075 21 louis louis NNP 38381 2075 22 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2075 23 being be VBG 38381 2075 24 issued issue VBN 38381 2075 25 at at IN 38381 2075 26 15 15 CD 38381 2075 27 livres livre NNS 38381 2075 28 , , , 38381 2075 29 and and CC 38381 2075 30 the the DT 38381 2075 31 louis louis NNP 38381 2075 32 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 2075 33 at at IN 38381 2075 34 4 4 CD 38381 2075 35 livres livre NNS 38381 2075 36 . . . 38381 2076 1 By by IN 38381 2076 2 1709 1709 CD 38381 2076 3 these these DT 38381 2076 4 species specie NNS 38381 2076 5 had have VBD 38381 2076 6 sunk sink VBN 38381 2076 7 in in IN 38381 2076 8 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2076 9 to to IN 38381 2076 10 12 12 CD 38381 2076 11 livres livre NNS 38381 2076 12 15 15 CD 38381 2076 13 sols sol NNS 38381 2076 14 . . . 38381 2077 1 and and CC 38381 2077 2 3 3 CD 38381 2077 3 livres livre NNS 38381 2077 4 8 8 CD 38381 2077 5 sols sol NNS 38381 2077 6 . . . 38381 2078 1 respectively respectively RB 38381 2078 2 . . . 38381 2079 1 In in IN 38381 2079 2 that that DT 38381 2079 3 same same JJ 38381 2079 4 year year NN 38381 2079 5 , , , 38381 2079 6 however however RB 38381 2079 7 , , , 38381 2079 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2079 9 issue issue NN 38381 2079 10 value value NN 38381 2079 11 was be VBD 38381 2079 12 raised raise VBN 38381 2079 13 to to IN 38381 2079 14 20 20 CD 38381 2079 15 livres livre NNS 38381 2079 16 and and CC 38381 2079 17 5 5 CD 38381 2079 18 livres livre NNS 38381 2079 19 . . . 38381 2080 1 This this DT 38381 2080 2 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 2080 3 and and CC 38381 2080 4 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 2080 5 action action NN 38381 2080 6 was be VBD 38381 2080 7 greatly greatly RB 38381 2080 8 to to IN 38381 2080 9 the the DT 38381 2080 10 detriment detriment NN 38381 2080 11 of of IN 38381 2080 12 French french JJ 38381 2080 13 commerce commerce NN 38381 2080 14 , , , 38381 2080 15 and and CC 38381 2080 16 the the DT 38381 2080 17 idea idea NN 38381 2080 18 was be VBD 38381 2080 19 entertained entertain VBN 38381 2080 20 of of IN 38381 2080 21 gradually gradually RB 38381 2080 22 reinducing reinduce VBG 38381 2080 23 the the DT 38381 2080 24 standard standard NN 38381 2080 25 of of IN 38381 2080 26 14 14 CD 38381 2080 27 livres livre NNS 38381 2080 28 and and CC 38381 2080 29 3 3 CD 38381 2080 30 livres livre NNS 38381 2080 31 10 10 CD 38381 2080 32 sols sol NNS 38381 2080 33 . . . 38381 2081 1 This this DT 38381 2081 2 was be VBD 38381 2081 3 ordered order VBN 38381 2081 4 by by IN 38381 2081 5 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2081 6 of of IN 38381 2081 7 30th 30th JJ 38381 2081 8 September September NNP 38381 2081 9 1713 1713 CD 38381 2081 10 , , , 38381 2081 11 which which WDT 38381 2081 12 was be VBD 38381 2081 13 to to TO 38381 2081 14 continue continue VB 38381 2081 15 in in IN 38381 2081 16 force force NN 38381 2081 17 till till IN 38381 2081 18 1715 1715 CD 38381 2081 19 . . . 38381 2082 1 In in IN 38381 2082 2 the the DT 38381 2082 3 latter latter JJ 38381 2082 4 year year NN 38381 2082 5 a a DT 38381 2082 6 reformation reformation NN 38381 2082 7 of of IN 38381 2082 8 the the DT 38381 2082 9 coinage coinage NN 38381 2082 10 was be VBD 38381 2082 11 again again RB 38381 2082 12 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 2082 13 , , , 38381 2082 14 the the DT 38381 2082 15 reformed reform VBN 38381 2082 16 species specie NNS 38381 2082 17 rising rise VBG 38381 2082 18 to to IN 38381 2082 19 20 20 CD 38381 2082 20 livres livre NNS 38381 2082 21 and and CC 38381 2082 22 5 5 CD 38381 2082 23 livres livre NNS 38381 2082 24 , , , 38381 2082 25 and and CC 38381 2082 26 the the DT 38381 2082 27 worn worn JJ 38381 2082 28 species specie NNS 38381 2082 29 remaining remain VBG 38381 2082 30 at at IN 38381 2082 31 16 16 CD 38381 2082 32 livres livre NNS 38381 2082 33 and and CC 38381 2082 34 4 4 CD 38381 2082 35 livres livre NNS 38381 2082 36 . . . 38381 2083 1 From from IN 38381 2083 2 this this DT 38381 2083 3 latter latter JJ 38381 2083 4 date date NN 38381 2083 5 up up IN 38381 2083 6 to to TO 38381 2083 7 1721 1721 CD 38381 2083 8 the the DT 38381 2083 9 operations operation NNS 38381 2083 10 of of IN 38381 2083 11 the the DT 38381 2083 12 financier financier NN 38381 2083 13 John John NNP 38381 2083 14 Law Law NNP 38381 2083 15 wrought work VBD 38381 2083 16 great great JJ 38381 2083 17 disasters disaster NNS 38381 2083 18 in in IN 38381 2083 19 the the DT 38381 2083 20 monies monie NNS 38381 2083 21 . . . 38381 2084 1 At at IN 38381 2084 2 the the DT 38381 2084 3 time time NN 38381 2084 4 of of IN 38381 2084 5 the the DT 38381 2084 6 erection erection NN 38381 2084 7 of of IN 38381 2084 8 the the DT 38381 2084 9 bank bank NN 38381 2084 10 , , , 38381 2084 11 2nd 2nd NNP 38381 2084 12 May May NNP 38381 2084 13 1716 1716 CD 38381 2084 14 , , , 38381 2084 15 there there EX 38381 2084 16 were be VBD 38381 2084 17 four four CD 38381 2084 18 species specie NNS 38381 2084 19 of of IN 38381 2084 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2084 21 louis louis NNP 38381 2084 22 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2084 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2084 24 and and CC 38381 2084 25 three three CD 38381 2084 26 of of IN 38381 2084 27 _ _ NNP 38381 2084 28 louis louis NNP 38381 2084 29 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 2084 30 _ _ NNP 38381 2084 31 . . . 38381 2085 1 By by IN 38381 2085 2 1720 1720 CD 38381 2085 3 the the DT 38381 2085 4 former former JJ 38381 2085 5 had have VBD 38381 2085 6 grown grow VBN 38381 2085 7 to to IN 38381 2085 8 forty forty CD 38381 2085 9 in in IN 38381 2085 10 number number NN 38381 2085 11 and and CC 38381 2085 12 the the DT 38381 2085 13 latter latter JJ 38381 2085 14 to to IN 38381 2085 15 ten ten CD 38381 2085 16 . . . 38381 2086 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2086 2 For for IN 38381 2086 3 the the DT 38381 2086 4 disorders disorder NNS 38381 2086 5 of of IN 38381 2086 6 the the DT 38381 2086 7 period period NN 38381 2086 8 of of IN 38381 2086 9 John John NNP 38381 2086 10 Law Law NNP 38381 2086 11 , , , 38381 2086 12 see see VB 38381 2086 13 the the DT 38381 2086 14 account account NN 38381 2086 15 of of IN 38381 2086 16 French french JJ 38381 2086 17 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2086 18 system system NN 38381 2086 19 , , , 38381 2086 20 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 2086 21 VI VI NNP 38381 2086 22 . . . 38381 2086 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2087 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2087 2 was be VBD 38381 2087 3 to to TO 38381 2087 4 remedy remedy VB 38381 2087 5 this this DT 38381 2087 6 disorder disorder NN 38381 2087 7 that that IN 38381 2087 8 the the DT 38381 2087 9 great great JJ 38381 2087 10 edict edict NN 38381 2087 11 of of IN 38381 2087 12 1726 1726 CD 38381 2087 13 was be VBD 38381 2087 14 enacted enact VBN 38381 2087 15 . . . 38381 2088 1 This this DT 38381 2088 2 edict edict NN 38381 2088 3 , , , 38381 2088 4 which which WDT 38381 2088 5 formed form VBD 38381 2088 6 the the DT 38381 2088 7 basis basis NN 38381 2088 8 of of IN 38381 2088 9 the the DT 38381 2088 10 French french JJ 38381 2088 11 currency currency NN 38381 2088 12 system system NN 38381 2088 13 almost almost RB 38381 2088 14 up up IN 38381 2088 15 to to IN 38381 2088 16 the the DT 38381 2088 17 days day NNS 38381 2088 18 of of IN 38381 2088 19 the the DT 38381 2088 20 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 2088 21 , , , 38381 2088 22 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 2088 23 the the DT 38381 2088 24 minting minting NN 38381 2088 25 of of IN 38381 2088 26 louis louis NNP 38381 2088 27 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2088 28 at at IN 38381 2088 29 a a DT 38381 2088 30 tale tale NN 38381 2088 31 of of IN 38381 2088 32 30 30 CD 38381 2088 33 to to IN 38381 2088 34 the the DT 38381 2088 35 mark mark NN 38381 2088 36 , , , 38381 2088 37 and and CC 38381 2088 38 issued issue VBN 38381 2088 39 at at IN 38381 2088 40 a a DT 38381 2088 41 value value NN 38381 2088 42 of of IN 38381 2088 43 20 20 CD 38381 2088 44 livres livre NNS 38381 2088 45 ; ; : 38381 2088 46 and and CC 38381 2088 47 of of IN 38381 2088 48 silver silver NN 38381 2088 49 écus écus NN 38381 2088 50 at at IN 38381 2088 51 8 8 CD 38381 2088 52 - - SYM 38381 2088 53 3/10 3/10 CD 38381 2088 54 to to IN 38381 2088 55 the the DT 38381 2088 56 mark mark NN 38381 2088 57 and and CC 38381 2088 58 issued issue VBD 38381 2088 59 at at IN 38381 2088 60 5 5 CD 38381 2088 61 livres livre NNS 38381 2088 62 -- -- : 38381 2088 63 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2088 64 coins coin NNS 38381 2088 65 in in IN 38381 2088 66 proportion proportion NN 38381 2088 67 . . . 38381 2089 1 The the DT 38381 2089 2 legal legal JJ 38381 2089 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2089 4 was be VBD 38381 2089 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 2089 6 14 14 CD 38381 2089 7 - - SYM 38381 2089 8 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 2089 9 . . . 38381 2090 1 All all DT 38381 2090 2 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2090 3 coins coin NNS 38381 2090 4 and and CC 38381 2090 5 the the DT 38381 2090 6 ancient ancient JJ 38381 2090 7 species specie NNS 38381 2090 8 of of IN 38381 2090 9 gold gold NN 38381 2090 10 and and CC 38381 2090 11 silver silver NN 38381 2090 12 were be VBD 38381 2090 13 decried decry VBN 38381 2090 14 , , , 38381 2090 15 and and CC 38381 2090 16 ordered order VBN 38381 2090 17 to to TO 38381 2090 18 be be VB 38381 2090 19 brought bring VBN 38381 2090 20 in in RP 38381 2090 21 for for IN 38381 2090 22 reminting reminte VBG 38381 2090 23 . . . 38381 2091 1 All all PDT 38381 2091 2 the the DT 38381 2091 3 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 38381 2091 4 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2091 5 of of IN 38381 2091 6 an an DT 38381 2091 7 old old JJ 38381 2091 8 régime régime NN 38381 2091 9 against against IN 38381 2091 10 cutting cutting NN 38381 2091 11 and and CC 38381 2091 12 export export NN 38381 2091 13 , , , 38381 2091 14 etc etc FW 38381 2091 15 . . . 38381 2091 16 , , , 38381 2091 17 were be VBD 38381 2091 18 re re VBN 38381 2091 19 - - VBN 38381 2091 20 enacted enact VBN 38381 2091 21 with with IN 38381 2091 22 severest severest NN 38381 2091 23 penalties penalty NNS 38381 2091 24 . . . 38381 2092 1 But but CC 38381 2092 2 as as IN 38381 2092 3 the the DT 38381 2092 4 rate rate NN 38381 2092 5 at at IN 38381 2092 6 which which WDT 38381 2092 7 the the DT 38381 2092 8 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2092 9 was be VBD 38381 2092 10 ordered order VBN 38381 2092 11 to to TO 38381 2092 12 take take VB 38381 2092 13 in in RP 38381 2092 14 the the DT 38381 2092 15 old old JJ 38381 2092 16 coinage coinage NN 38381 2092 17 did do VBD 38381 2092 18 not not RB 38381 2092 19 represent represent VB 38381 2092 20 the the DT 38381 2092 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2092 22 value value NN 38381 2092 23 at at IN 38381 2092 24 the the DT 38381 2092 25 moment moment NN 38381 2092 26 , , , 38381 2092 27 the the DT 38381 2092 28 old old JJ 38381 2092 29 coins coin NNS 38381 2092 30 were be VBD 38381 2092 31 not not RB 38381 2092 32 brought bring VBN 38381 2092 33 in in RP 38381 2092 34 , , , 38381 2092 35 and and CC 38381 2092 36 up up IN 38381 2092 37 to to IN 38381 2092 38 as as RB 38381 2092 39 late late JJ 38381 2092 40 as as IN 38381 2092 41 1749 1749 CD 38381 2092 42 the the DT 38381 2092 43 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2092 44 had have VBD 38381 2092 45 not not RB 38381 2092 46 been be VBN 38381 2092 47 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2092 48 , , , 38381 2092 49 although although IN 38381 2092 50 the the DT 38381 2092 51 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2092 52 prices price NNS 38381 2092 53 had have VBD 38381 2092 54 been be VBN 38381 2092 55 at at IN 38381 2092 56 different different JJ 38381 2092 57 times time NNS 38381 2092 58 advanced advance VBN 38381 2092 59 on on IN 38381 2092 60 the the DT 38381 2092 61 whole whole JJ 38381 2092 62 a a DT 38381 2092 63 matter matter NN 38381 2092 64 of of IN 38381 2092 65 30 30 CD 38381 2092 66 per per NN 38381 2092 67 cent cent NN 38381 2092 68 . . . 38381 2093 1 or or CC 38381 2093 2 more more JJR 38381 2093 3 . . . 38381 2094 1 In in IN 38381 2094 2 1759 1759 CD 38381 2094 3 the the DT 38381 2094 4 want want NN 38381 2094 5 of of IN 38381 2094 6 currency currency NN 38381 2094 7 had have VBD 38381 2094 8 become become VBN 38381 2094 9 so so RB 38381 2094 10 great great JJ 38381 2094 11 that that IN 38381 2094 12 the the DT 38381 2094 13 King King NNP 38381 2094 14 sent send VBD 38381 2094 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2094 16 plate plate NN 38381 2094 17 to to IN 38381 2094 18 the the DT 38381 2094 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2094 20 , , , 38381 2094 21 and and CC 38381 2094 22 numbers number NNS 38381 2094 23 of of IN 38381 2094 24 private private JJ 38381 2094 25 individuals individual NNS 38381 2094 26 followed follow VBD 38381 2094 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2094 28 example example NN 38381 2094 29 , , , 38381 2094 30 receiving receive VBG 38381 2094 31 in in IN 38381 2094 32 reimbursement reimbursement NN 38381 2094 33 part part NN 38381 2094 34 payment payment NN 38381 2094 35 at at IN 38381 2094 36 the the DT 38381 2094 37 rate rate NN 38381 2094 38 of of IN 38381 2094 39 861 861 CD 38381 2094 40 livres livre NNS 38381 2094 41 5 5 CD 38381 2094 42 sols sol NNS 38381 2094 43 . . . 38381 2095 1 10 10 CD 38381 2095 2 den den NN 38381 2095 3 . . . 38381 2096 1 for for IN 38381 2096 2 the the DT 38381 2096 3 mark mark NN 38381 2096 4 of of IN 38381 2096 5 fine fine JJ 38381 2096 6 gold gold NN 38381 2096 7 , , , 38381 2096 8 and and CC 38381 2096 9 of of IN 38381 2096 10 59 59 CD 38381 2096 11 livres livre NNS 38381 2096 12 5 5 CD 38381 2096 13 sols sol NNS 38381 2096 14 . . . 38381 2097 1 10 10 CD 38381 2097 2 den den NN 38381 2097 3 . . . 38381 2098 1 for for IN 38381 2098 2 the the DT 38381 2098 3 mark mark NN 38381 2098 4 of of IN 38381 2098 5 fine fine JJ 38381 2098 6 silver silver NN 38381 2098 7 . . . 38381 2099 1 This this DT 38381 2099 2 latter latter JJ 38381 2099 3 tariff tariff NN 38381 2099 4 underwent undergo VBD 38381 2099 5 no no DT 38381 2099 6 change change NN 38381 2099 7 until until IN 38381 2099 8 1771 1771 CD 38381 2099 9 , , , 38381 2099 10 when when WRB 38381 2099 11 , , , 38381 2099 12 under under IN 38381 2099 13 the the DT 38381 2099 14 pretext pretext NN 38381 2099 15 of of IN 38381 2099 16 the the DT 38381 2099 17 changes change NNS 38381 2099 18 which which WDT 38381 2099 19 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2099 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 2099 21 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 2099 22 had have VBD 38381 2099 23 undergone undergo VBN 38381 2099 24 , , , 38381 2099 25 those those DT 38381 2099 26 terms term NNS 38381 2099 27 were be VBD 38381 2099 28 fixed fix VBN 38381 2099 29 respectively respectively RB 38381 2099 30 at at IN 38381 2099 31 709 709 CD 38381 2099 32 livres livre NNS 38381 2099 33 and and CC 38381 2099 34 48 48 CD 38381 2099 35 livres livre NNS 38381 2099 36 9 9 CD 38381 2099 37 sols sol NNS 38381 2099 38 . . . 38381 2100 1 In in IN 38381 2100 2 this this DT 38381 2100 3 résumé résumé NN 38381 2100 4 the the DT 38381 2100 5 mention mention NN 38381 2100 6 of of IN 38381 2100 7 billon billon NN 38381 2100 8 money money NN 38381 2100 9 has have VBZ 38381 2100 10 been be VBN 38381 2100 11 generally generally RB 38381 2100 12 avoided avoid VBN 38381 2100 13 , , , 38381 2100 14 as as IN 38381 2100 15 unduly unduly RB 38381 2100 16 complicating complicate VBG 38381 2100 17 the the DT 38381 2100 18 subject subject NN 38381 2100 19 . . . 38381 2101 1 But but CC 38381 2101 2 in in IN 38381 2101 3 the the DT 38381 2101 4 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2101 5 action action NN 38381 2101 6 of of IN 38381 2101 7 France France NNP 38381 2101 8 in in IN 38381 2101 9 the the DT 38381 2101 10 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 2101 11 century century NN 38381 2101 12 there there EX 38381 2101 13 is be VBZ 38381 2101 14 one one CD 38381 2101 15 act act NN 38381 2101 16 which which WDT 38381 2101 17 necessitates necessitate VBZ 38381 2101 18 a a DT 38381 2101 19 momentary momentary JJ 38381 2101 20 departure departure NN 38381 2101 21 from from IN 38381 2101 22 this this DT 38381 2101 23 standpoint standpoint NN 38381 2101 24 . . . 38381 2102 1 In in IN 38381 2102 2 1738 1738 CD 38381 2102 3 the the DT 38381 2102 4 Government Government NNP 38381 2102 5 of of IN 38381 2102 6 the the DT 38381 2102 7 United United NNP 38381 2102 8 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 2102 9 diminished diminish VBD 38381 2102 10 the the DT 38381 2102 11 value value NN 38381 2102 12 of of IN 38381 2102 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2102 14 _ _ NNP 38381 2102 15 sols sol NNS 38381 2102 16 . . . 38381 2102 17 _ _ XX 38381 2102 18 by by IN 38381 2102 19 one one CD 38381 2102 20 - - HYPH 38381 2102 21 half half NN 38381 2102 22 . . . 38381 2103 1 The the DT 38381 2103 2 French French NNP 38381 2103 3 Government Government NNP 38381 2103 4 fearing fear VBG 38381 2103 5 that that IN 38381 2103 6 this this DT 38381 2103 7 diminution diminution NN 38381 2103 8 would would MD 38381 2103 9 lead lead VB 38381 2103 10 to to IN 38381 2103 11 an an DT 38381 2103 12 immense immense JJ 38381 2103 13 influx influx NN 38381 2103 14 of of IN 38381 2103 15 such such JJ 38381 2103 16 sols sol NNS 38381 2103 17 . . . 38381 2104 1 decided decide VBD 38381 2104 2 to to TO 38381 2104 3 follow follow VB 38381 2104 4 suit suit NN 38381 2104 5 . . . 38381 2105 1 By by IN 38381 2105 2 a a DT 38381 2105 3 decree decree NN 38381 2105 4 of of IN 38381 2105 5 August August NNP 38381 2105 6 1st 1st NN 38381 2105 7 of of IN 38381 2105 8 the the DT 38381 2105 9 same same JJ 38381 2105 10 year year NN 38381 2105 11 , , , 38381 2105 12 1738 1738 CD 38381 2105 13 , , , 38381 2105 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2105 15 was be VBD 38381 2105 16 ordered order VBN 38381 2105 17 that that IN 38381 2105 18 the the DT 38381 2105 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2105 20 Douzains Douzains NNPS 38381 2105 21 _ _ NNP 38381 2105 22 and and CC 38381 2105 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 2105 24 of of IN 38381 2105 25 thirty thirty CD 38381 2105 26 deniers denier NNS 38381 2105 27 should should MD 38381 2105 28 have have VB 38381 2105 29 course course NN 38381 2105 30 only only RB 38381 2105 31 for for IN 38381 2105 32 eighteen eighteen CD 38381 2105 33 deniers denier NNS 38381 2105 34 . . . 38381 2106 1 The the DT 38381 2106 2 important important JJ 38381 2106 3 point point NN 38381 2106 4 to to TO 38381 2106 5 notice notice VB 38381 2106 6 in in IN 38381 2106 7 connection connection NN 38381 2106 8 with with IN 38381 2106 9 this this DT 38381 2106 10 is be VBZ 38381 2106 11 that that IN 38381 2106 12 , , , 38381 2106 13 in in IN 38381 2106 14 order order NN 38381 2106 15 to to TO 38381 2106 16 mitigate mitigate VB 38381 2106 17 the the DT 38381 2106 18 effect effect NN 38381 2106 19 of of IN 38381 2106 20 this this DT 38381 2106 21 reduction reduction NN 38381 2106 22 , , , 38381 2106 23 the the DT 38381 2106 24 same same JJ 38381 2106 25 decree decree NN 38381 2106 26 limited limit VBD 38381 2106 27 the the DT 38381 2106 28 tender tender NN 38381 2106 29 of of IN 38381 2106 30 such such JJ 38381 2106 31 billon billon NN 38381 2106 32 money money NN 38381 2106 33 . . . 38381 2107 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2107 2 was be VBD 38381 2107 3 ordered order VBN 38381 2107 4 that that IN 38381 2107 5 in in IN 38381 2107 6 payments payment NNS 38381 2107 7 up up RP 38381 2107 8 to to IN 38381 2107 9 400 400 CD 38381 2107 10 livres livre NNS 38381 2107 11 not not RB 38381 2107 12 more more JJR 38381 2107 13 than than IN 38381 2107 14 10 10 CD 38381 2107 15 livres livre NNS 38381 2107 16 should should MD 38381 2107 17 be be VB 38381 2107 18 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 2107 19 in in IN 38381 2107 20 billon billon NNP 38381 2107 21 , , , 38381 2107 22 and and CC 38381 2107 23 for for IN 38381 2107 24 payments payment NNS 38381 2107 25 of of IN 38381 2107 26 more more JJR 38381 2107 27 than than IN 38381 2107 28 400 400 CD 38381 2107 29 livres livre NNS 38381 2107 30 not not RB 38381 2107 31 more more JJR 38381 2107 32 than than IN 38381 2107 33 1/40 1/40 CD 38381 2107 34 of of IN 38381 2107 35 the the DT 38381 2107 36 total total NN 38381 2107 37 . . . 38381 2108 1 The the DT 38381 2108 2 restriction restriction NN 38381 2108 3 was be VBD 38381 2108 4 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 2108 5 in in IN 38381 2108 6 preventing prevent VBG 38381 2108 7 either either CC 38381 2108 8 the the DT 38381 2108 9 import import NN 38381 2108 10 of of IN 38381 2108 11 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2108 12 billon billon NN 38381 2108 13 specie specie JJ 38381 2108 14 or or CC 38381 2108 15 the the DT 38381 2108 16 operations operation NNS 38381 2108 17 of of IN 38381 2108 18 billonage billonage NN 38381 2108 19 or or CC 38381 2108 20 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 2108 21 , , , 38381 2108 22 based base VBN 38381 2108 23 on on IN 38381 2108 24 the the DT 38381 2108 25 differentiated differentiated JJ 38381 2108 26 value value NN 38381 2108 27 of of IN 38381 2108 28 the the DT 38381 2108 29 various various JJ 38381 2108 30 kinds kind NNS 38381 2108 31 of of IN 38381 2108 32 billon billon NN 38381 2108 33 circulating circulating NN 38381 2108 34 . . . 38381 2109 1 This this DT 38381 2109 2 is be VBZ 38381 2109 3 quite quite RB 38381 2109 4 evident evident JJ 38381 2109 5 from from IN 38381 2109 6 the the DT 38381 2109 7 preamble preamble NN 38381 2109 8 of of IN 38381 2109 9 the the DT 38381 2109 10 edict edict NN 38381 2109 11 of of IN 38381 2109 12 the the DT 38381 2109 13 following follow VBG 38381 2109 14 October October NNP 38381 2109 15 , , , 38381 2109 16 1738 1738 CD 38381 2109 17 , , , 38381 2109 18 which which WDT 38381 2109 19 attempted attempt VBD 38381 2109 20 the the DT 38381 2109 21 calling calling NN 38381 2109 22 in in RP 38381 2109 23 of of IN 38381 2109 24 the the DT 38381 2109 25 30-denier 30-denier CD 38381 2109 26 pieces piece NNS 38381 2109 27 , , , 38381 2109 28 in in IN 38381 2109 29 order order NN 38381 2109 30 to to TO 38381 2109 31 put put VB 38381 2109 32 a a DT 38381 2109 33 stop stop NN 38381 2109 34 to to IN 38381 2109 35 the the DT 38381 2109 36 process process NN 38381 2109 37 . . . 38381 2110 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2110 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2110 3 : : : 38381 2110 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2110 5 : : : 38381 2110 6 THE the DT 38381 2110 7 REFORM reform NN 38381 2110 8 OF of IN 38381 2110 9 1785 1785 CD 38381 2110 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2110 11 Such such PDT 38381 2110 12 a a DT 38381 2110 13 failure failure NN 38381 2110 14 is be VBZ 38381 2110 15 quite quite RB 38381 2110 16 in in IN 38381 2110 17 keeping keeping NN 38381 2110 18 with with IN 38381 2110 19 all all DT 38381 2110 20 previous previous JJ 38381 2110 21 experience experience NN 38381 2110 22 as as IN 38381 2110 23 recorded record VBN 38381 2110 24 in in IN 38381 2110 25 these these DT 38381 2110 26 pages page NNS 38381 2110 27 , , , 38381 2110 28 and and CC 38381 2110 29 deserves deserve VBZ 38381 2110 30 no no DT 38381 2110 31 special special JJ 38381 2110 32 reference reference NN 38381 2110 33 . . . 38381 2111 1 The the DT 38381 2111 2 point point NN 38381 2111 3 to to TO 38381 2111 4 note note VB 38381 2111 5 is be VBZ 38381 2111 6 rather rather RB 38381 2111 7 the the DT 38381 2111 8 gradual gradual JJ 38381 2111 9 evolution evolution NN 38381 2111 10 and and CC 38381 2111 11 adoption adoption NN 38381 2111 12 of of IN 38381 2111 13 the the DT 38381 2111 14 idea idea NN 38381 2111 15 of of IN 38381 2111 16 limiting limit VBG 38381 2111 17 the the DT 38381 2111 18 tender tender NN 38381 2111 19 of of IN 38381 2111 20 the the DT 38381 2111 21 lower low JJR 38381 2111 22 species specie NNS 38381 2111 23 , , , 38381 2111 24 so so IN 38381 2111 25 as as IN 38381 2111 26 to to TO 38381 2111 27 contract contract VB 38381 2111 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2111 29 action action NN 38381 2111 30 on on IN 38381 2111 31 the the DT 38381 2111 32 main main JJ 38381 2111 33 species species NN 38381 2111 34 of of IN 38381 2111 35 the the DT 38381 2111 36 currency currency NN 38381 2111 37 . . . 38381 2112 1 This this DT 38381 2112 2 idea idea NN 38381 2112 3 forms form VBZ 38381 2112 4 the the DT 38381 2112 5 complement complement NN 38381 2112 6 of of IN 38381 2112 7 the the DT 38381 2112 8 idea idea NN 38381 2112 9 of of IN 38381 2112 10 an an DT 38381 2112 11 agio agio NN 38381 2112 12 , , , 38381 2112 13 involved involve VBN 38381 2112 14 in in IN 38381 2112 15 the the DT 38381 2112 16 issue issue NN 38381 2112 17 of of IN 38381 2112 18 fractional fractional JJ 38381 2112 19 coins coin NNS 38381 2112 20 on on IN 38381 2112 21 a a DT 38381 2112 22 lower low JJR 38381 2112 23 standard standard NN 38381 2112 24 or or CC 38381 2112 25 basis basis NN 38381 2112 26 than than IN 38381 2112 27 that that DT 38381 2112 28 of of IN 38381 2112 29 the the DT 38381 2112 30 greater great JJR 38381 2112 31 specie specie NN 38381 2112 32 . . . 38381 2113 1 The the DT 38381 2113 2 one one CD 38381 2113 3 idea idea NN 38381 2113 4 was be VBD 38381 2113 5 -- -- : 38381 2113 6 in in IN 38381 2113 7 long long JJ 38381 2113 8 , , , 38381 2113 9 over over RB 38381 2113 10 - - HYPH 38381 2113 11 long long RB 38381 2113 12 , , , 38381 2113 13 periods period NNS 38381 2113 14 i.e.--impracticable i.e.--impracticable JJ 38381 2113 15 without without IN 38381 2113 16 the the DT 38381 2113 17 other other JJ 38381 2113 18 ; ; : 38381 2113 19 but but CC 38381 2113 20 together together RB 38381 2113 21 , , , 38381 2113 22 when when WRB 38381 2113 23 finally finally RB 38381 2113 24 evolved evolve VBN 38381 2113 25 , , , 38381 2113 26 thoroughly thoroughly RB 38381 2113 27 seized seize VBN 38381 2113 28 and and CC 38381 2113 29 put put VBN 38381 2113 30 in in IN 38381 2113 31 practice practice NN 38381 2113 32 , , , 38381 2113 33 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2113 34 formed form VBD 38381 2113 35 the the DT 38381 2113 36 main main JJ 38381 2113 37 basis basis NN 38381 2113 38 of of IN 38381 2113 39 the the DT 38381 2113 40 truest true JJS 38381 2113 41 modern modern JJ 38381 2113 42 currency currency NN 38381 2113 43 system system NN 38381 2113 44 . . . 38381 2114 1 To to TO 38381 2114 2 return return VB 38381 2114 3 to to IN 38381 2114 4 the the DT 38381 2114 5 pure pure JJ 38381 2114 6 gold gold NN 38381 2114 7 and and CC 38381 2114 8 silver silver NN 38381 2114 9 species specie NNS 38381 2114 10 . . . 38381 2115 1 The the DT 38381 2115 2 basis basis NN 38381 2115 3 of of IN 38381 2115 4 1726 1726 CD 38381 2115 5 remained remain VBD 38381 2115 6 at at IN 38381 2115 7 law law NN 38381 2115 8 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 2115 9 until until IN 38381 2115 10 1785 1785 CD 38381 2115 11 . . . 38381 2116 1 The the DT 38381 2116 2 edict edict NN 38381 2116 3 of of IN 38381 2116 4 the the DT 38381 2116 5 30th 30th JJ 38381 2116 6 October October NNP 38381 2116 7 of of IN 38381 2116 8 that that DT 38381 2116 9 year year NN 38381 2116 10 commanded command VBD 38381 2116 11 a a DT 38381 2116 12 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2116 13 ; ; : 38381 2116 14 no no DT 38381 2116 15 change change NN 38381 2116 16 was be VBD 38381 2116 17 made make VBN 38381 2116 18 in in IN 38381 2116 19 the the DT 38381 2116 20 silver silver NN 38381 2116 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 2116 22 , , , 38381 2116 23 which which WDT 38381 2116 24 remained remain VBD 38381 2116 25 according accord VBG 38381 2116 26 to to IN 38381 2116 27 the the DT 38381 2116 28 tariff tariff NN 38381 2116 29 of of IN 38381 2116 30 May May NNP 38381 2116 31 1773 1773 CD 38381 2116 32 , , , 38381 2116 33 namely namely RB 38381 2116 34 , , , 38381 2116 35 52 52 CD 38381 2116 36 livres livre NNS 38381 2116 37 9 9 CD 38381 2116 38 sols sol NNS 38381 2116 39 . . . 38381 2117 1 2 2 CD 38381 2117 2 den den NN 38381 2117 3 . . . 38381 2118 1 to to IN 38381 2118 2 the the DT 38381 2118 3 mark mark NNP 38381 2118 4 fine fine JJ 38381 2118 5 . . . 38381 2119 1 By by IN 38381 2119 2 the the DT 38381 2119 3 alteration alteration NN 38381 2119 4 of of IN 38381 2119 5 the the DT 38381 2119 6 tariff tariff NN 38381 2119 7 of of IN 38381 2119 8 gold gold NN 38381 2119 9 , , , 38381 2119 10 however however RB 38381 2119 11 , , , 38381 2119 12 to to IN 38381 2119 13 828 828 CD 38381 2119 14 livres livre NNS 38381 2119 15 12 12 CD 38381 2119 16 sols sol NNS 38381 2119 17 . . . 38381 2120 1 to to IN 38381 2120 2 the the DT 38381 2120 3 mark mark NNP 38381 2120 4 fine fine NNP 38381 2120 5 , , , 38381 2120 6 the the DT 38381 2120 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 2120 8 of of IN 38381 2120 9 14 14 CD 38381 2120 10 - - SYM 38381 2120 11 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 2120 12 , , , 38381 2120 13 which which WDT 38381 2120 14 had have VBD 38381 2120 15 nominally nominally RB 38381 2120 16 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 2120 17 since since IN 38381 2120 18 1726 1726 CD 38381 2120 19 , , , 38381 2120 20 was be VBD 38381 2120 21 altered alter VBN 38381 2120 22 to to IN 38381 2120 23 the the DT 38381 2120 24 memorable memorable JJ 38381 2120 25 15 15 CD 38381 2120 26 - - SYM 38381 2120 27 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2120 28 . . . 38381 2121 1 The the DT 38381 2121 2 reason reason NN 38381 2121 3 was be VBD 38381 2121 4 explicitly explicitly RB 38381 2121 5 stated state VBN 38381 2121 6 to to TO 38381 2121 7 be be VB 38381 2121 8 the the DT 38381 2121 9 increase increase NN 38381 2121 10 in in IN 38381 2121 11 the the DT 38381 2121 12 value value NN 38381 2121 13 of of IN 38381 2121 14 gold gold NN 38381 2121 15 during during IN 38381 2121 16 several several JJ 38381 2121 17 preceding precede VBG 38381 2121 18 years year NNS 38381 2121 19 -- -- : 38381 2121 20 an an DT 38381 2121 21 increase increase NN 38381 2121 22 which which WDT 38381 2121 23 had have VBD 38381 2121 24 banished banish VBN 38381 2121 25 or or CC 38381 2121 26 detained detain VBN 38381 2121 27 gold gold NN 38381 2121 28 from from IN 38381 2121 29 the the DT 38381 2121 30 French french JJ 38381 2121 31 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2121 32 and and CC 38381 2121 33 even even RB 38381 2121 34 from from IN 38381 2121 35 France France NNP 38381 2121 36 . . . 38381 2122 1 Writing write VBG 38381 2122 2 in in IN 38381 2122 3 1785 1785 CD 38381 2122 4 , , , 38381 2122 5 the the DT 38381 2122 6 minister minister NN 38381 2122 7 , , , 38381 2122 8 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 2122 9 , , , 38381 2122 10 who who WP 38381 2122 11 proposed propose VBD 38381 2122 12 and and CC 38381 2122 13 executed execute VBD 38381 2122 14 the the DT 38381 2122 15 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2122 16 in in IN 38381 2122 17 that that DT 38381 2122 18 year year NN 38381 2122 19 , , , 38381 2122 20 spoke speak VBD 38381 2122 21 thus:-- thus:-- : 38381 2122 22 " " `` 38381 2122 23 In in IN 38381 2122 24 1726 1726 CD 38381 2122 25 the the DT 38381 2122 26 legal legal JJ 38381 2122 27 ratio ratio NN 38381 2122 28 was be VBD 38381 2122 29 fixed fix VBN 38381 2122 30 in in IN 38381 2122 31 France France NNP 38381 2122 32 at at IN 38381 2122 33 14 14 CD 38381 2122 34 marks mark NNS 38381 2122 35 5 5 CD 38381 2122 36 oz oz IN 38381 2122 37 . . . 38381 2123 1 of of IN 38381 2123 2 silver silver NN 38381 2123 3 , , , 38381 2123 4 to to IN 38381 2123 5 a a DT 38381 2123 6 mark mark NN 38381 2123 7 of of IN 38381 2123 8 gold gold NN 38381 2123 9 , , , 38381 2123 10 and and CC 38381 2123 11 that that IN 38381 2123 12 which which WDT 38381 2123 13 proves prove VBZ 38381 2123 14 with with IN 38381 2123 15 how how WRB 38381 2123 16 much much JJ 38381 2123 17 sagacity sagacity NN 38381 2123 18 this this DT 38381 2123 19 point point NN 38381 2123 20 was be VBD 38381 2123 21 seized seize VBN 38381 2123 22 is be VBZ 38381 2123 23 the the DT 38381 2123 24 fact fact NN 38381 2123 25 that that IN 38381 2123 26 during during IN 38381 2123 27 a a DT 38381 2123 28 long long JJ 38381 2123 29 course course NN 38381 2123 30 of of IN 38381 2123 31 years year NNS 38381 2123 32 France France NNP 38381 2123 33 retained retain VBD 38381 2123 34 in in IN 38381 2123 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2123 36 circulating circulate VBG 38381 2123 37 medium medium NN 38381 2123 38 a a DT 38381 2123 39 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 2123 40 large large JJ 38381 2123 41 proportion proportion NN 38381 2123 42 of of IN 38381 2123 43 each each DT 38381 2123 44 metal metal NN 38381 2123 45 . . . 38381 2124 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 38381 2124 2 , , , 38381 2124 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2124 4 gold gold NN 38381 2124 5 gradually gradually RB 38381 2124 6 became become VBD 38381 2124 7 less less RBR 38381 2124 8 common common JJ 38381 2124 9 , , , 38381 2124 10 and and CC 38381 2124 11 for for IN 38381 2124 12 some some DT 38381 2124 13 years year NNS 38381 2124 14 this this DT 38381 2124 15 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2124 16 has have VBZ 38381 2124 17 rapidly rapidly RB 38381 2124 18 increased increase VBN 38381 2124 19 , , , 38381 2124 20 and and CC 38381 2124 21 this this DT 38381 2124 22 precisely precisely RB 38381 2124 23 because because IN 38381 2124 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2124 25 legal legal JJ 38381 2124 26 value value NN 38381 2124 27 has have VBZ 38381 2124 28 always always RB 38381 2124 29 remained remain VBN 38381 2124 30 the the DT 38381 2124 31 same same JJ 38381 2124 32 , , , 38381 2124 33 while while IN 38381 2124 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2124 35 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2124 36 value value NN 38381 2124 37 has have VBZ 38381 2124 38 increased increase VBN 38381 2124 39 from from IN 38381 2124 40 year year NN 38381 2124 41 to to IN 38381 2124 42 year year NN 38381 2124 43 . . . 38381 2124 44 " " '' 38381 2125 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2125 2 estimated estimate VBD 38381 2125 3 the the DT 38381 2125 4 amount amount NN 38381 2125 5 of of IN 38381 2125 6 livres livre NNS 38381 2125 7 in in IN 38381 2125 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2125 9 louis louis NNP 38381 2125 10 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2125 11 _ _ NNP 38381 2125 12 existing exist VBG 38381 2125 13 in in IN 38381 2125 14 the the DT 38381 2125 15 country country NN 38381 2125 16 at at IN 38381 2125 17 the the DT 38381 2125 18 time time NN 38381 2125 19 of of IN 38381 2125 20 the the DT 38381 2125 21 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2125 22 , , , 38381 2125 23 1785 1785 CD 38381 2125 24 , , , 38381 2125 25 as as IN 38381 2125 26 650 650 CD 38381 2125 27 million million CD 38381 2125 28 livres livre NNS 38381 2125 29 , , , 38381 2125 30 which which WDT 38381 2125 31 amounted amount VBD 38381 2125 32 to to IN 38381 2125 33 only only RB 38381 2125 34 a a DT 38381 2125 35 half half NN 38381 2125 36 of of IN 38381 2125 37 the the DT 38381 2125 38 total total JJ 38381 2125 39 coinage coinage NN 38381 2125 40 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2125 41 1300 1300 CD 38381 2125 42 million million CD 38381 2125 43 livres livre NNS 38381 2125 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2125 45 of of IN 38381 2125 46 the the DT 38381 2125 47 period period NN 38381 2125 48 1726 1726 CD 38381 2125 49 - - SYM 38381 2125 50 85 85 CD 38381 2125 51 . . . 38381 2126 1 What what WP 38381 2126 2 seems seem VBZ 38381 2126 3 to to TO 38381 2126 4 have have VB 38381 2126 5 determined determine VBN 38381 2126 6 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 2126 7 to to TO 38381 2126 8 adopt adopt VB 38381 2126 9 15 15 CD 38381 2126 10 - - SYM 38381 2126 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2126 12 was be VBD 38381 2126 13 the the DT 38381 2126 14 fact fact NN 38381 2126 15 that that IN 38381 2126 16 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2126 17 had have VBD 38381 2126 18 the the DT 38381 2126 19 legal legal JJ 38381 2126 20 ratio ratio NN 38381 2126 21 of of IN 38381 2126 22 16 16 CD 38381 2126 23 , , , 38381 2126 24 and and CC 38381 2126 25 that that IN 38381 2126 26 there there EX 38381 2126 27 was be VBD 38381 2126 28 a a DT 38381 2126 29 probability probability NN 38381 2126 30 that that WDT 38381 2126 31 , , , 38381 2126 32 in in IN 38381 2126 33 future future NN 38381 2126 34 , , , 38381 2126 35 gold gold NN 38381 2126 36 would would MD 38381 2126 37 rise rise VB 38381 2126 38 in in IN 38381 2126 39 value value NN 38381 2126 40 . . . 38381 2127 1 As as IN 38381 2127 2 for for IN 38381 2127 3 the the DT 38381 2127 4 market market NN 38381 2127 5 price price NN 38381 2127 6 , , , 38381 2127 7 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2127 8 admits admit VBZ 38381 2127 9 that that IN 38381 2127 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2127 11 was be VBD 38381 2127 12 only only RB 38381 2127 13 15.08 15.08 CD 38381 2127 14 - - SYM 38381 2127 15 15.12 15.12 CD 38381 2127 16 in in IN 38381 2127 17 1785 1785 CD 38381 2127 18 . . . 38381 2128 1 The the DT 38381 2128 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2128 3 , , , 38381 2128 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 2128 5 , , , 38381 2128 6 brought bring VBD 38381 2128 7 a a DT 38381 2128 8 profit profit NN 38381 2128 9 of of IN 38381 2128 10 7,255,216 7,255,216 CD 38381 2128 11 livres livre NNS 38381 2128 12 to to IN 38381 2128 13 the the DT 38381 2128 14 King King NNP 38381 2128 15 's 's POS 38381 2128 16 purse purse NN 38381 2128 17 , , , 38381 2128 18 and and CC 38381 2128 19 a a DT 38381 2128 20 profit profit NN 38381 2128 21 of of IN 38381 2128 22 21,600,000 21,600,000 CD 38381 2128 23 livres livre NNS 38381 2128 24 to to IN 38381 2128 25 the the DT 38381 2128 26 holders holder NNS 38381 2128 27 of of IN 38381 2128 28 the the DT 38381 2128 29 old old JJ 38381 2128 30 _ _ NNP 38381 2128 31 louis louis NNP 38381 2128 32 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2128 33 _ _ NNP 38381 2128 34 . . . 38381 2129 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2129 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2129 3 : : : 38381 2129 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2129 5 : : : 38381 2129 6 CALONNE CALONNE NNP 38381 2129 7 'S 'S NNP 38381 2129 8 POLICY policy NN 38381 2129 9 IN in IN 38381 2129 10 1785 1785 CD 38381 2129 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2129 12 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2129 13 policy policy NN 38381 2129 14 was be VBD 38381 2129 15 severely severely RB 38381 2129 16 criticised criticise VBN 38381 2129 17 in in IN 38381 2129 18 a a DT 38381 2129 19 report report NN 38381 2129 20 made make VBN 38381 2129 21 in in IN 38381 2129 22 1790 1790 CD 38381 2129 23 to to IN 38381 2129 24 the the DT 38381 2129 25 National National NNP 38381 2129 26 Assembly Assembly NNP 38381 2129 27 , , , 38381 2129 28 which which WDT 38381 2129 29 proposed propose VBD 38381 2129 30 a a DT 38381 2129 31 silver silver JJ 38381 2129 32 standard standard NN 38381 2129 33 , , , 38381 2129 34 with with IN 38381 2129 35 an an DT 38381 2129 36 authorised authorise VBN 38381 2129 37 circulation circulation NN 38381 2129 38 of of IN 38381 2129 39 gold gold NN 38381 2129 40 coins coin NNS 38381 2129 41 at at IN 38381 2129 42 the the DT 38381 2129 43 ratio ratio NN 38381 2129 44 of of IN 38381 2129 45 14 14 CD 38381 2129 46 - - HYPH 38381 2129 47 7/9 7/9 CD 38381 2129 48 and and CC 38381 2129 49 the the DT 38381 2129 50 abolition abolition NN 38381 2129 51 of of IN 38381 2129 52 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2129 53 . . . 38381 2130 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2130 2 is be VBZ 38381 2130 3 well well RB 38381 2130 4 known know VBN 38381 2130 5 that that IN 38381 2130 6 this this DT 38381 2130 7 was be VBD 38381 2130 8 nearer nearer JJ 38381 2130 9 to to IN 38381 2130 10 the the DT 38381 2130 11 market market NN 38381 2130 12 rate rate NN 38381 2130 13 . . . 38381 2131 1 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 2131 2 's 's POS 38381 2131 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2131 4 , , , 38381 2131 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 2131 6 , , , 38381 2131 7 must must MD 38381 2131 8 be be VB 38381 2131 9 regarded regard VBN 38381 2131 10 as as IN 38381 2131 11 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 2131 12 and and CC 38381 2131 13 designing designing JJ 38381 2131 14 . . . 38381 2132 1 Practically practically RB 38381 2132 2 , , , 38381 2132 3 the the DT 38381 2132 4 latter latter JJ 38381 2132 5 recommendation recommendation NN 38381 2132 6 of of IN 38381 2132 7 the the DT 38381 2132 8 committee committee NN 38381 2132 9 's 's POS 38381 2132 10 paper paper NN 38381 2132 11 of of IN 38381 2132 12 1790 1790 CD 38381 2132 13 had have VBD 38381 2132 14 been be VBN 38381 2132 15 conceded concede VBN 38381 2132 16 in in IN 38381 2132 17 the the DT 38381 2132 18 decree decree NN 38381 2132 19 of of IN 38381 2132 20 30th 30th JJ 38381 2132 21 October October NNP 38381 2132 22 1785 1785 CD 38381 2132 23 , , , 38381 2132 24 as as IN 38381 2132 25 the the DT 38381 2132 26 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2132 27 was be VBD 38381 2132 28 by by IN 38381 2132 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2132 30 allowed allow VBN 38381 2132 31 to to TO 38381 2132 32 be be VB 38381 2132 33 no no DT 38381 2132 34 more more JJR 38381 2132 35 than than IN 38381 2132 36 the the DT 38381 2132 37 net net JJ 38381 2132 38 cost cost NN 38381 2132 39 of of IN 38381 2132 40 reminting reminte VBG 38381 2132 41 . . . 38381 2133 1 By by IN 38381 2133 2 this this DT 38381 2133 3 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 2133 4 edict edict NN 38381 2133 5 of of IN 38381 2133 6 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 2133 7 's 's POS 38381 2133 8 , , , 38381 2133 9 which which WDT 38381 2133 10 also also RB 38381 2133 11 enacted enact VBD 38381 2133 12 a a DT 38381 2133 13 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2133 14 , , , 38381 2133 15 the the DT 38381 2133 16 right right NN 38381 2133 17 of of IN 38381 2133 18 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2133 19 was be VBD 38381 2133 20 practically practically RB 38381 2133 21 finally finally RB 38381 2133 22 relinquished relinquish VBN 38381 2133 23 for for IN 38381 2133 24 France France NNP 38381 2133 25 . . . 38381 2134 1 Fixity fixity NN 38381 2134 2 was be VBD 38381 2134 3 given give VBN 38381 2134 4 to to IN 38381 2134 5 silver silver NN 38381 2134 6 as as IN 38381 2134 7 the the DT 38381 2134 8 principal principal JJ 38381 2134 9 money money NN 38381 2134 10 , , , 38381 2134 11 and and CC 38381 2134 12 a a DT 38381 2134 13 definite definite JJ 38381 2134 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2134 15 was be VBD 38381 2134 16 established establish VBN 38381 2134 17 at at IN 38381 2134 18 which which WDT 38381 2134 19 gold gold NN 38381 2134 20 was be VBD 38381 2134 21 to to TO 38381 2134 22 circulate circulate VB 38381 2134 23 by by IN 38381 2134 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2134 25 side side NN 38381 2134 26 . . . 38381 2135 1 In in IN 38381 2135 2 these these DT 38381 2135 3 , , , 38381 2135 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2135 5 chief chief JJ 38381 2135 6 points point NNS 38381 2135 7 or or CC 38381 2135 8 characteristics characteristic NNS 38381 2135 9 , , , 38381 2135 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2135 11 formed form VBD 38381 2135 12 the the DT 38381 2135 13 exact exact JJ 38381 2135 14 model model NN 38381 2135 15 for for IN 38381 2135 16 the the DT 38381 2135 17 later later JJ 38381 2135 18 Act Act NNP 38381 2135 19 of of IN 38381 2135 20 Republican Republican NNP 38381 2135 21 France France NNP 38381 2135 22 , , , 38381 2135 23 which which WDT 38381 2135 24 is be VBZ 38381 2135 25 ignorantly ignorantly RB 38381 2135 26 looked look VBN 38381 2135 27 upon upon IN 38381 2135 28 as as IN 38381 2135 29 having have VBG 38381 2135 30 created create VBN 38381 2135 31 the the DT 38381 2135 32 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2135 33 system system NN 38381 2135 34 . . . 38381 2136 1 The the DT 38381 2136 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2136 3 of of IN 38381 2136 4 7 7 CD 38381 2136 5 Germinal Germinal NNP 38381 2136 6 an an DT 38381 2136 7 XI XI NNP 38381 2136 8 . . . 38381 2137 1 did do VBD 38381 2137 2 but but CC 38381 2137 3 re re VB 38381 2137 4 - - VB 38381 2137 5 enact enact VB 38381 2137 6 and and CC 38381 2137 7 perpetuate perpetuate VB 38381 2137 8 the the DT 38381 2137 9 edict edict NN 38381 2137 10 of of IN 38381 2137 11 1785 1785 CD 38381 2137 12 . . . 38381 2138 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2138 2 is be VBZ 38381 2138 3 important important JJ 38381 2138 4 to to TO 38381 2138 5 reaffirm reaffirm VB 38381 2138 6 and and CC 38381 2138 7 emphasise emphasise VB 38381 2138 8 this this DT 38381 2138 9 point point NN 38381 2138 10 , , , 38381 2138 11 as as IN 38381 2138 12 quite quite RB 38381 2138 13 wild wild JJ 38381 2138 14 and and CC 38381 2138 15 blind blind JJ 38381 2138 16 estimates estimate NNS 38381 2138 17 have have VBP 38381 2138 18 been be VBN 38381 2138 19 formed form VBN 38381 2138 20 of of IN 38381 2138 21 the the DT 38381 2138 22 later later JJ 38381 2138 23 action action NN 38381 2138 24 of of IN 38381 2138 25 Republican Republican NNP 38381 2138 26 France France NNP 38381 2138 27 . . . 38381 2139 1 In in IN 38381 2139 2 merest merest NN 38381 2139 3 fact fact NN 38381 2139 4 , , , 38381 2139 5 that that IN 38381 2139 6 later later JJ 38381 2139 7 action action NN 38381 2139 8 created create VBD 38381 2139 9 no no DT 38381 2139 10 new new JJ 38381 2139 11 order order NN 38381 2139 12 , , , 38381 2139 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2139 14 instituted institute VBD 38381 2139 15 no no DT 38381 2139 16 new new JJ 38381 2139 17 idea idea NN 38381 2139 18 , , , 38381 2139 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2139 20 did do VBD 38381 2139 21 not not RB 38381 2139 22 even even RB 38381 2139 23 promulgate promulgate VB 38381 2139 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2139 25 own own JJ 38381 2139 26 theory theory NN 38381 2139 27 . . . 38381 2140 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2140 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2140 3 : : : 38381 2140 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2140 5 : : : 38381 2140 6 CURRENCY CURRENCY NNP 38381 2140 7 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 38381 2140 8 AT AT NNP 38381 2140 9 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NNP 38381 2140 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2140 11 Republican Republican NNP 38381 2140 12 France France NNP 38381 2140 13 began begin VBD 38381 2140 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2140 15 reform reform NN 38381 2140 16 of of IN 38381 2140 17 the the DT 38381 2140 18 currency currency NN 38381 2140 19 in in IN 38381 2140 20 a a DT 38381 2140 21 very very RB 38381 2140 22 temporary temporary JJ 38381 2140 23 and and CC 38381 2140 24 opportunist opportunist JJ 38381 2140 25 manner manner NN 38381 2140 26 by by IN 38381 2140 27 issuing issue VBG 38381 2140 28 a a DT 38381 2140 29 mass mass NN 38381 2140 30 of of IN 38381 2140 31 inferior inferior JJ 38381 2140 32 monies monie NNS 38381 2140 33 of of IN 38381 2140 34 15 15 CD 38381 2140 35 and and CC 38381 2140 36 30 30 CD 38381 2140 37 sous sous JJ 38381 2140 38 pieces piece NNS 38381 2140 39 to to TO 38381 2140 40 form form VB 38381 2140 41 the the DT 38381 2140 42 basis basis NN 38381 2140 43 of of IN 38381 2140 44 the the DT 38381 2140 45 assignats assignat NNS 38381 2140 46 , , , 38381 2140 47 and and CC 38381 2140 48 to to TO 38381 2140 49 replace replace VB 38381 2140 50 the the DT 38381 2140 51 gold gold NN 38381 2140 52 and and CC 38381 2140 53 silver silver NN 38381 2140 54 which which WDT 38381 2140 55 had have VBD 38381 2140 56 almost almost RB 38381 2140 57 entirely entirely RB 38381 2140 58 disappeared disappear VBN 38381 2140 59 from from IN 38381 2140 60 circulation circulation NN 38381 2140 61 . . . 38381 2141 1 In in IN 38381 2141 2 the the DT 38381 2141 3 decree decree NN 38381 2141 4 of of IN 38381 2141 5 16 16 CD 38381 2141 6 Vendémière Vendémière NNP 38381 2141 7 an an DT 38381 2141 8 II ii NN 38381 2141 9 . . . 38381 2142 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2142 2 7th 7th NNP 38381 2142 3 October October NNP 38381 2142 4 1793 1793 CD 38381 2142 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2142 6 , , , 38381 2142 7 however however RB 38381 2142 8 , , , 38381 2142 9 the the DT 38381 2142 10 question question NN 38381 2142 11 of of IN 38381 2142 12 standard standard NN 38381 2142 13 was be VBD 38381 2142 14 approached approach VBN 38381 2142 15 , , , 38381 2142 16 and and CC 38381 2142 17 decided decide VBD 38381 2142 18 in in IN 38381 2142 19 a a DT 38381 2142 20 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 2142 21 manner manner NN 38381 2142 22 . . . 38381 2143 1 The the DT 38381 2143 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2143 3 unit unit NN 38381 2143 4 was be VBD 38381 2143 5 decreed decree VBN 38381 2143 6 to to TO 38381 2143 7 consist consist VB 38381 2143 8 of of IN 38381 2143 9 the the DT 38381 2143 10 hundredth hundredth JJ 38381 2143 11 part part NN 38381 2143 12 of of IN 38381 2143 13 a a DT 38381 2143 14 kilogram kilogram NN 38381 2143 15 , , , 38381 2143 16 named name VBN 38381 2143 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2143 18 grave grave NN 38381 2143 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2143 20 , , , 38381 2143 21 represented represent VBN 38381 2143 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2143 23 1 1 CD 38381 2143 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2143 25 by by IN 38381 2143 26 a a DT 38381 2143 27 piece piece NN 38381 2143 28 of of IN 38381 2143 29 silver silver JJ 38381 2143 30 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2143 31 fine fine JJ 38381 2143 32 and and CC 38381 2143 33 weighing weigh VBG 38381 2143 34 10 10 CD 38381 2143 35 grms grm NNS 38381 2143 36 . . . 38381 2143 37 , , , 38381 2143 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2143 39 2 2 LS 38381 2143 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2143 41 by by IN 38381 2143 42 a a DT 38381 2143 43 piece piece NN 38381 2143 44 of of IN 38381 2143 45 gold gold NN 38381 2143 46 of of IN 38381 2143 47 the the DT 38381 2143 48 same same JJ 38381 2143 49 weight weight NN 38381 2143 50 and and CC 38381 2143 51 standard standard NN 38381 2143 52 , , , 38381 2143 53 to to TO 38381 2143 54 be be VB 38381 2143 55 current current JJ 38381 2143 56 at at IN 38381 2143 57 15 15 CD 38381 2143 58 times time NNS 38381 2143 59 the the DT 38381 2143 60 value value NN 38381 2143 61 of of IN 38381 2143 62 the the DT 38381 2143 63 silver silver NN 38381 2143 64 piece piece NN 38381 2143 65 . . . 38381 2144 1 This this DT 38381 2144 2 decree decree NN 38381 2144 3 remained remain VBD 38381 2144 4 a a DT 38381 2144 5 dead dead JJ 38381 2144 6 letter letter NN 38381 2144 7 , , , 38381 2144 8 and and CC 38381 2144 9 two two CD 38381 2144 10 years year NNS 38381 2144 11 later later RB 38381 2144 12 the the DT 38381 2144 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2144 14 franc franc NN 38381 2144 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2144 16 was be VBD 38381 2144 17 definitively definitively RB 38381 2144 18 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2144 19 as as IN 38381 2144 20 the the DT 38381 2144 21 base base NN 38381 2144 22 of of IN 38381 2144 23 the the DT 38381 2144 24 French french JJ 38381 2144 25 system system NN 38381 2144 26 . . . 38381 2145 1 As as IN 38381 2145 2 determined determine VBN 38381 2145 3 by by IN 38381 2145 4 the the DT 38381 2145 5 two two CD 38381 2145 6 laws law NNS 38381 2145 7 of of IN 38381 2145 8 28 28 CD 38381 2145 9 Thermidor Thermidor NNP 38381 2145 10 an an DT 38381 2145 11 III III NNP 38381 2145 12 . . . 38381 2146 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2146 2 15th 15th JJ 38381 2146 3 August August NNP 38381 2146 4 1795 1795 CD 38381 2146 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2146 6 , , , 38381 2146 7 that that DT 38381 2146 8 system system NN 38381 2146 9 was be VBD 38381 2146 10 based base VBN 38381 2146 11 upon upon IN 38381 2146 12 the the DT 38381 2146 13 silver silver JJ 38381 2146 14 franc franc NN 38381 2146 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2146 16 weighing weigh VBG 38381 2146 17 5 5 CD 38381 2146 18 grms grm NNS 38381 2146 19 . . . 38381 2147 1 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2147 2 fine fine NN 38381 2147 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2147 4 . . . 38381 2148 1 A a DT 38381 2148 2 gold gold NN 38381 2148 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 2148 4 was be VBD 38381 2148 5 ordained ordain VBN 38381 2148 6 , , , 38381 2148 7 of of IN 38381 2148 8 the the DT 38381 2148 9 same same JJ 38381 2148 10 fineness fineness NN 38381 2148 11 , , , 38381 2148 12 in in IN 38381 2148 13 a a DT 38381 2148 14 piece piece NN 38381 2148 15 of of IN 38381 2148 16 10 10 CD 38381 2148 17 grms grm NNS 38381 2148 18 . . . 38381 2149 1 weight weight NN 38381 2149 2 , , , 38381 2149 3 but but CC 38381 2149 4 the the DT 38381 2149 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 2149 6 of of IN 38381 2149 7 value value NN 38381 2149 8 of of IN 38381 2149 9 the the DT 38381 2149 10 gold gold NN 38381 2149 11 to to IN 38381 2149 12 the the DT 38381 2149 13 unit unit NN 38381 2149 14 franc franc NN 38381 2149 15 was be VBD 38381 2149 16 not not RB 38381 2149 17 fixed fix VBN 38381 2149 18 . . . 38381 2150 1 This this DT 38381 2150 2 was be VBD 38381 2150 3 exactly exactly RB 38381 2150 4 the the DT 38381 2150 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2150 6 system system NN 38381 2150 7 which which WDT 38381 2150 8 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 38381 2150 9 had have VBD 38381 2150 10 counselled counsel VBN 38381 2150 11 in in IN 38381 2150 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2150 13 memoirs memoir NNS 38381 2150 14 to to IN 38381 2150 15 the the DT 38381 2150 16 Assembly Assembly NNP 38381 2150 17 in in IN 38381 2150 18 1790 1790 CD 38381 2150 19 . . . 38381 2151 1 The the DT 38381 2151 2 silver silver NN 38381 2151 3 _ _ NNP 38381 2151 4 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2151 5 _ _ NNP 38381 2151 6 pieces piece NNS 38381 2151 7 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 2151 8 under under IN 38381 2151 9 this this DT 38381 2151 10 system system NN 38381 2151 11 found find VBD 38381 2151 12 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 2151 13 , , , 38381 2151 14 the the DT 38381 2151 15 bronze bronze NN 38381 2151 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 2151 17 were be VBD 38381 2151 18 refused refuse VBN 38381 2151 19 and and CC 38381 2151 20 had have VBD 38381 2151 21 to to TO 38381 2151 22 be be VB 38381 2151 23 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2151 24 , , , 38381 2151 25 and and CC 38381 2151 26 as as IN 38381 2151 27 to to IN 38381 2151 28 the the DT 38381 2151 29 gold gold NN 38381 2151 30 piece piece NN 38381 2151 31 , , , 38381 2151 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2151 33 issue issue NN 38381 2151 34 was be VBD 38381 2151 35 not not RB 38381 2151 36 even even RB 38381 2151 37 attempted attempt VBN 38381 2151 38 . . . 38381 2152 1 Two two CD 38381 2152 2 years year NNS 38381 2152 3 later later RB 38381 2152 4 the the DT 38381 2152 5 " " `` 38381 2152 6 Directoire Directoire NNP 38381 2152 7 " " '' 38381 2152 8 pronounced pronounce VBN 38381 2152 9 in in IN 38381 2152 10 favour favour NN 38381 2152 11 of of IN 38381 2152 12 maintaining maintain VBG 38381 2152 13 the the DT 38381 2152 14 10-grm 10-grm CD 38381 2152 15 . . . 38381 2153 1 piece piece NN 38381 2153 2 of of IN 38381 2153 3 gold gold NN 38381 2153 4 , , , 38381 2153 5 but but CC 38381 2153 6 demanded demand VBD 38381 2153 7 the the DT 38381 2153 8 fixation fixation NN 38381 2153 9 of of IN 38381 2153 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2153 11 value value NN 38381 2153 12 , , , 38381 2153 13 proposing propose VBG 38381 2153 14 a a DT 38381 2153 15 ratio ratio NN 38381 2153 16 of of IN 38381 2153 17 16:1 16:1 CD 38381 2153 18 . . . 38381 2154 1 In in IN 38381 2154 2 opposition opposition NN 38381 2154 3 to to IN 38381 2154 4 this this DT 38381 2154 5 scheme scheme NN 38381 2154 6 , , , 38381 2154 7 Prieur Prieur NNP 38381 2154 8 submitted submit VBD 38381 2154 9 to to IN 38381 2154 10 the the DT 38381 2154 11 " " `` 38381 2154 12 Council Council NNP 38381 2154 13 of of IN 38381 2154 14 the the DT 38381 2154 15 Five five CD 38381 2154 16 Hundred Hundred NNP 38381 2154 17 " " '' 38381 2154 18 a a DT 38381 2154 19 project project NN 38381 2154 20 adopting adopt VBG 38381 2154 21 the the DT 38381 2154 22 silver silver NN 38381 2154 23 and and CC 38381 2154 24 gold gold NN 38381 2154 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 2154 26 , , , 38381 2154 27 as as IN 38381 2154 28 already already RB 38381 2154 29 determined determine VBN 38381 2154 30 as as IN 38381 2154 31 above above RB 38381 2154 32 , , , 38381 2154 33 but but CC 38381 2154 34 leaving leave VBG 38381 2154 35 the the DT 38381 2154 36 value value NN 38381 2154 37 of of IN 38381 2154 38 the the DT 38381 2154 39 gold gold NN 38381 2154 40 piece piece NN 38381 2154 41 to to TO 38381 2154 42 fluctuate fluctuate VB 38381 2154 43 according accord VBG 38381 2154 44 to to IN 38381 2154 45 the the DT 38381 2154 46 market market NN 38381 2154 47 , , , 38381 2154 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2154 49 value value NN 38381 2154 50 being be VBG 38381 2154 51 declared declare VBN 38381 2154 52 twice twice RB 38381 2154 53 annually annually RB 38381 2154 54 by by IN 38381 2154 55 public public JJ 38381 2154 56 announcement announcement NN 38381 2154 57 . . . 38381 2155 1 After after IN 38381 2155 2 being be VBG 38381 2155 3 materially materially RB 38381 2155 4 altered alter VBN 38381 2155 5 in in IN 38381 2155 6 the the DT 38381 2155 7 " " `` 38381 2155 8 Council Council NNP 38381 2155 9 of of IN 38381 2155 10 the the DT 38381 2155 11 Five five CD 38381 2155 12 Hundred hundred CD 38381 2155 13 , , , 38381 2155 14 " " '' 38381 2155 15 this this DT 38381 2155 16 scheme scheme NN 38381 2155 17 was be VBD 38381 2155 18 definitively definitively RB 38381 2155 19 rejected reject VBN 38381 2155 20 by by IN 38381 2155 21 the the DT 38381 2155 22 " " `` 38381 2155 23 Council Council NNP 38381 2155 24 of of IN 38381 2155 25 Senators Senators NNPS 38381 2155 26 , , , 38381 2155 27 " " '' 38381 2155 28 and and CC 38381 2155 29 for for IN 38381 2155 30 several several JJ 38381 2155 31 years year NNS 38381 2155 32 the the DT 38381 2155 33 question question NN 38381 2155 34 of of IN 38381 2155 35 the the DT 38381 2155 36 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2155 37 system system NN 38381 2155 38 of of IN 38381 2155 39 the the DT 38381 2155 40 Republic Republic NNP 38381 2155 41 was be VBD 38381 2155 42 allowed allow VBN 38381 2155 43 to to IN 38381 2155 44 slumber slumber NNP 38381 2155 45 . . . 38381 2156 1 When when WRB 38381 2156 2 , , , 38381 2156 3 in in IN 38381 2156 4 the the DT 38381 2156 5 year year NN 38381 2156 6 X. X. NNP 38381 2156 7 , , , 38381 2156 8 the the DT 38381 2156 9 consideration consideration NN 38381 2156 10 of of IN 38381 2156 11 the the DT 38381 2156 12 subject subject NN 38381 2156 13 was be VBD 38381 2156 14 resumed resume VBN 38381 2156 15 , , , 38381 2156 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2156 17 was be VBD 38381 2156 18 at at IN 38381 2156 19 the the DT 38381 2156 20 instigation instigation NN 38381 2156 21 of of IN 38381 2156 22 the the DT 38381 2156 23 Consuls Consuls NNP 38381 2156 24 . . . 38381 2157 1 At at IN 38381 2157 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2157 3 desire desire NN 38381 2157 4 the the DT 38381 2157 5 Minister Minister NNP 38381 2157 6 of of IN 38381 2157 7 Finance Finance NNP 38381 2157 8 , , , 38381 2157 9 Gaudin Gaudin NNP 38381 2157 10 , , , 38381 2157 11 laid lay VBN 38381 2157 12 before before IN 38381 2157 13 the the DT 38381 2157 14 Council Council NNP 38381 2157 15 of of IN 38381 2157 16 State State NNP 38381 2157 17 a a DT 38381 2157 18 scheme scheme NN 38381 2157 19 in in IN 38381 2157 20 which which WDT 38381 2157 21 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2157 22 proposed propose VBD 38381 2157 23 the the DT 38381 2157 24 issue issue NN 38381 2157 25 of of IN 38381 2157 26 20 20 CD 38381 2157 27 and and CC 38381 2157 28 40-franc 40-franc CD 38381 2157 29 gold gold NN 38381 2157 30 pieces piece NNS 38381 2157 31 , , , 38381 2157 32 of of IN 38381 2157 33 a a DT 38381 2157 34 value value NN 38381 2157 35 based base VBN 38381 2157 36 on on IN 38381 2157 37 the the DT 38381 2157 38 ratio ratio NN 38381 2157 39 enunciated enunciate VBN 38381 2157 40 in in IN 38381 2157 41 the the DT 38381 2157 42 edict edict NN 38381 2157 43 of of IN 38381 2157 44 1785 1785 CD 38381 2157 45 , , , 38381 2157 46 namely namely RB 38381 2157 47 , , , 38381 2157 48 15 15 CD 38381 2157 49 - - SYM 38381 2157 50 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2157 51 . . . 38381 2158 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2158 2 was be VBD 38381 2158 3 , , , 38381 2158 4 at at IN 38381 2158 5 the the DT 38381 2158 6 same same JJ 38381 2158 7 time time NN 38381 2158 8 , , , 38381 2158 9 careful careful JJ 38381 2158 10 to to TO 38381 2158 11 explain explain VB 38381 2158 12 that that DT 38381 2158 13 silver silver NN 38381 2158 14 remained remain VBD 38381 2158 15 the the DT 38381 2158 16 basis basis NN 38381 2158 17 of of IN 38381 2158 18 the the DT 38381 2158 19 currency currency NN 38381 2158 20 , , , 38381 2158 21 and and CC 38381 2158 22 that that IN 38381 2158 23 the the DT 38381 2158 24 gold gold JJ 38381 2158 25 money money NN 38381 2158 26 could could MD 38381 2158 27 be be VB 38381 2158 28 reissued reissue VBN 38381 2158 29 if if IN 38381 2158 30 a a DT 38381 2158 31 different different JJ 38381 2158 32 market market NN 38381 2158 33 compelled compel VBD 38381 2158 34 a a DT 38381 2158 35 change change NN 38381 2158 36 in in IN 38381 2158 37 the the DT 38381 2158 38 ratio ratio NN 38381 2158 39 . . . 38381 2159 1 In in IN 38381 2159 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2159 3 report report NN 38381 2159 4 to to IN 38381 2159 5 the the DT 38381 2159 6 Consuls Consuls NNP 38381 2159 7 , , , 38381 2159 8 Gaudin Gaudin NNP 38381 2159 9 admits admit VBZ 38381 2159 10 that that IN 38381 2159 11 the the DT 38381 2159 12 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2159 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 2159 14 had have VBD 38381 2159 15 for for IN 38381 2159 16 a a DT 38381 2159 17 long long JJ 38381 2159 18 time time NN 38381 2159 19 been be VBN 38381 2159 20 under under IN 38381 2159 21 15 15 CD 38381 2159 22 . . . 38381 2160 1 The the DT 38381 2160 2 decisive decisive JJ 38381 2160 3 point point NN 38381 2160 4 which which WDT 38381 2160 5 led lead VBD 38381 2160 6 him -PRON- PRP 38381 2160 7 to to TO 38381 2160 8 maintain maintain VB 38381 2160 9 the the DT 38381 2160 10 ratio ratio NN 38381 2160 11 established establish VBN 38381 2160 12 in in IN 38381 2160 13 1785 1785 CD 38381 2160 14 was be VBD 38381 2160 15 , , , 38381 2160 16 that that IN 38381 2160 17 to to TO 38381 2160 18 change change VB 38381 2160 19 the the DT 38381 2160 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2160 21 status status NN 38381 2160 22 quo quo FW 38381 2160 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2160 24 by by IN 38381 2160 25 the the DT 38381 2160 26 adoption adoption NN 38381 2160 27 of of IN 38381 2160 28 15 15 CD 38381 2160 29 as as IN 38381 2160 30 a a DT 38381 2160 31 ratio ratio NN 38381 2160 32 would would MD 38381 2160 33 occasion occasion VB 38381 2160 34 great great JJ 38381 2160 35 loss loss NN 38381 2160 36 to to IN 38381 2160 37 the the DT 38381 2160 38 holder holder NN 38381 2160 39 of of IN 38381 2160 40 gold gold NN 38381 2160 41 coins coin NNS 38381 2160 42 , , , 38381 2160 43 and and CC 38381 2160 44 that that IN 38381 2160 45 there there EX 38381 2160 46 was be VBD 38381 2160 47 no no DT 38381 2160 48 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 2160 49 reason reason NN 38381 2160 50 for for IN 38381 2160 51 so so RB 38381 2160 52 great great JJ 38381 2160 53 a a DT 38381 2160 54 change change NN 38381 2160 55 . . . 38381 2161 1 The the DT 38381 2161 2 Financial Financial NNP 38381 2161 3 Committee Committee NNP 38381 2161 4 of of IN 38381 2161 5 the the DT 38381 2161 6 Council Council NNP 38381 2161 7 of of IN 38381 2161 8 State State NNP 38381 2161 9 at at IN 38381 2161 10 first first RB 38381 2161 11 rejected reject VBD 38381 2161 12 the the DT 38381 2161 13 scheme scheme NN 38381 2161 14 , , , 38381 2161 15 preferring prefer VBG 38381 2161 16 that that DT 38381 2161 17 of of IN 38381 2161 18 Prieur Prieur NNP 38381 2161 19 , , , 38381 2161 20 already already RB 38381 2161 21 described describe VBN 38381 2161 22 , , , 38381 2161 23 but but CC 38381 2161 24 on on IN 38381 2161 25 an an DT 38381 2161 26 inquest inquest NN 38381 2161 27 , , , 38381 2161 28 ordered order VBN 38381 2161 29 by by IN 38381 2161 30 the the DT 38381 2161 31 First First NNP 38381 2161 32 Consul Consul NNP 38381 2161 33 , , , 38381 2161 34 who who WP 38381 2161 35 insisted insist VBD 38381 2161 36 on on IN 38381 2161 37 pressing press VBG 38381 2161 38 the the DT 38381 2161 39 matter matter NN 38381 2161 40 to to IN 38381 2161 41 a a DT 38381 2161 42 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 2161 43 , , , 38381 2161 44 M. M. NNP 38381 2161 45 Gaudin Gaudin NNP 38381 2161 46 carried carry VBD 38381 2161 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2161 48 propositions proposition NNS 38381 2161 49 through through IN 38381 2161 50 the the DT 38381 2161 51 Council Council NNP 38381 2161 52 of of IN 38381 2161 53 State State NNP 38381 2161 54 , , , 38381 2161 55 but but CC 38381 2161 56 with with IN 38381 2161 57 the the DT 38381 2161 58 important important JJ 38381 2161 59 difference difference NN 38381 2161 60 that that WDT 38381 2161 61 the the DT 38381 2161 62 reference reference NN 38381 2161 63 to to IN 38381 2161 64 any any DT 38381 2161 65 future future JJ 38381 2161 66 change change NN 38381 2161 67 in in IN 38381 2161 68 the the DT 38381 2161 69 ratio ratio NN 38381 2161 70 of of IN 38381 2161 71 gold gold NN 38381 2161 72 to to IN 38381 2161 73 the the DT 38381 2161 74 basis basis NN 38381 2161 75 of of IN 38381 2161 76 silver silver NN 38381 2161 77 was be VBD 38381 2161 78 tacitly tacitly RB 38381 2161 79 dropped drop VBN 38381 2161 80 . . . 38381 2162 1 These these DT 38381 2162 2 propositions proposition NNS 38381 2162 3 became become VBD 38381 2162 4 the the DT 38381 2162 5 foundation foundation NN 38381 2162 6 of of IN 38381 2162 7 the the DT 38381 2162 8 law law NN 38381 2162 9 of of IN 38381 2162 10 7 7 CD 38381 2162 11 - - SYM 38381 2162 12 17 17 CD 38381 2162 13 Germinal germinal NN 38381 2162 14 an an DT 38381 2162 15 XI XI NNP 38381 2162 16 . . . 38381 2163 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2163 2 28th 28th JJ 38381 2163 3 March March NNP 38381 2163 4 1803 1803 CD 38381 2163 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2163 6 , , , 38381 2163 7 on on IN 38381 2163 8 which which WDT 38381 2163 9 the the DT 38381 2163 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2163 11 system system NN 38381 2163 12 of of IN 38381 2163 13 Republican Republican NNP 38381 2163 14 France France NNP 38381 2163 15 was be VBD 38381 2163 16 finally finally RB 38381 2163 17 built build VBN 38381 2163 18 . . . 38381 2164 1 The the DT 38381 2164 2 _ _ NNP 38381 2164 3 exposé exposé NN 38381 2164 4 des des NNP 38381 2164 5 motifs motifs NNP 38381 2164 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2164 7 of of IN 38381 2164 8 this this DT 38381 2164 9 law law NN 38381 2164 10 speaks speak VBZ 38381 2164 11 of of IN 38381 2164 12 the the DT 38381 2164 13 gold gold NN 38381 2164 14 coins coin NNS 38381 2164 15 in in IN 38381 2164 16 these these DT 38381 2164 17 words:-- words:-- : 38381 2164 18 " " `` 38381 2164 19 The the DT 38381 2164 20 gold gold NN 38381 2164 21 pieces piece VBZ 38381 2164 22 up up IN 38381 2164 23 to to IN 38381 2164 24 the the DT 38381 2164 25 present present NN 38381 2164 26 in in IN 38381 2164 27 circulation circulation NN 38381 2164 28 are be VBP 38381 2164 29 the the DT 38381 2164 30 pieces piece NNS 38381 2164 31 of of IN 38381 2164 32 24 24 CD 38381 2164 33 and and CC 38381 2164 34 48 48 CD 38381 2164 35 livres livre NNS 38381 2164 36 tournois tournois CD 38381 2164 37 . . . 38381 2165 1 Article article NN 38381 2165 2 6 6 CD 38381 2165 3 of of IN 38381 2165 4 this this DT 38381 2165 5 law law NN 38381 2165 6 substitutes substitute VBZ 38381 2165 7 in in IN 38381 2165 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2165 9 place place NN 38381 2165 10 pieces piece NNS 38381 2165 11 of of IN 38381 2165 12 20 20 CD 38381 2165 13 and and CC 38381 2165 14 40 40 CD 38381 2165 15 francs franc NNS 38381 2165 16 . . . 38381 2166 1 The the DT 38381 2166 2 adoption adoption NN 38381 2166 3 of of IN 38381 2166 4 the the DT 38381 2166 5 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2166 6 system system NN 38381 2166 7 necessitates necessitate VBZ 38381 2166 8 this this DT 38381 2166 9 change change NN 38381 2166 10 , , , 38381 2166 11 which which WDT 38381 2166 12 brings bring VBZ 38381 2166 13 all all DT 38381 2166 14 parts part NNS 38381 2166 15 of of IN 38381 2166 16 the the DT 38381 2166 17 system system NN 38381 2166 18 into into IN 38381 2166 19 accord accord NN 38381 2166 20 . . . 38381 2167 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2167 2 is be VBZ 38381 2167 3 on on IN 38381 2167 4 the the DT 38381 2167 5 same same JJ 38381 2167 6 consideration consideration NN 38381 2167 7 that that IN 38381 2167 8 the the DT 38381 2167 9 standard standard NN 38381 2167 10 is be VBZ 38381 2167 11 fixed fix VBN 38381 2167 12 at at IN 38381 2167 13 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2167 14 , , , 38381 2167 15 like like IN 38381 2167 16 that that DT 38381 2167 17 of of IN 38381 2167 18 silver silver NN 38381 2167 19 . . . 38381 2167 20 " " '' 38381 2168 1 Not not RB 38381 2168 2 a a DT 38381 2168 3 word word NN 38381 2168 4 is be VBZ 38381 2168 5 said say VBN 38381 2168 6 as as IN 38381 2168 7 to to IN 38381 2168 8 the the DT 38381 2168 9 ratio ratio NN 38381 2168 10 , , , 38381 2168 11 and and CC 38381 2168 12 much much RB 38381 2168 13 more more JJR 38381 2168 14 stress stress NN 38381 2168 15 is be VBZ 38381 2168 16 laid lay VBN 38381 2168 17 upon upon IN 38381 2168 18 the the DT 38381 2168 19 suppression suppression NN 38381 2168 20 of of IN 38381 2168 21 billon billon NN 38381 2168 22 money money NN 38381 2168 23 and and CC 38381 2168 24 on on IN 38381 2168 25 the the DT 38381 2168 26 abolition abolition NN 38381 2168 27 of of IN 38381 2168 28 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2168 29 , , , 38381 2168 30 as as IN 38381 2168 31 of of IN 38381 2168 32 greater great JJR 38381 2168 33 importance importance NN 38381 2168 34 and and CC 38381 2168 35 benefit benefit NN 38381 2168 36 to to IN 38381 2168 37 the the DT 38381 2168 38 nation nation NN 38381 2168 39 's 's POS 38381 2168 40 interests interest NNS 38381 2168 41 . . . 38381 2169 1 By by IN 38381 2169 2 this this DT 38381 2169 3 law law NN 38381 2169 4 of of IN 38381 2169 5 Germinal Germinal NNP 38381 2169 6 XI XI NNP 38381 2169 7 . . . 38381 2170 1 the the DT 38381 2170 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2170 3 unit unit NN 38381 2170 4 of of IN 38381 2170 5 the the DT 38381 2170 6 French french JJ 38381 2170 7 system system NN 38381 2170 8 was be VBD 38381 2170 9 declared declare VBN 38381 2170 10 to to TO 38381 2170 11 be be VB 38381 2170 12 the the DT 38381 2170 13 silver silver JJ 38381 2170 14 franc franc NN 38381 2170 15 , , , 38381 2170 16 weighing weigh VBG 38381 2170 17 5 5 CD 38381 2170 18 grms grm NNS 38381 2170 19 . . . 38381 2171 1 of of IN 38381 2171 2 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2171 3 standard standard NN 38381 2171 4 . . . 38381 2172 1 By by IN 38381 2172 2 the the DT 38381 2172 3 side side NN 38381 2172 4 of of IN 38381 2172 5 this this DT 38381 2172 6 franc franc NN 38381 2172 7 and and CC 38381 2172 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2172 9 multiples multiple NNS 38381 2172 10 , , , 38381 2172 11 were be VBD 38381 2172 12 to to TO 38381 2172 13 be be VB 38381 2172 14 issued issue VBN 38381 2172 15 gold gold NN 38381 2172 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 2172 17 of of IN 38381 2172 18 20 20 CD 38381 2172 19 and and CC 38381 2172 20 40 40 CD 38381 2172 21 francs franc NNS 38381 2172 22 , , , 38381 2172 23 valued value VBN 38381 2172 24 on on IN 38381 2172 25 a a DT 38381 2172 26 basis basis NN 38381 2172 27 ratio ratio NN 38381 2172 28 of of IN 38381 2172 29 15 15 CD 38381 2172 30 - - SYM 38381 2172 31 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2172 32 to to IN 38381 2172 33 the the DT 38381 2172 34 silver silver NN 38381 2172 35 . . . 38381 2173 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2173 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2173 3 : : : 38381 2173 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2173 5 : : : 38381 2173 6 THE the DT 38381 2173 7 REFORM reform NN 38381 2173 8 OF of IN 38381 2173 9 1803 1803 CD 38381 2173 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2173 11 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2173 12 will will MD 38381 2173 13 be be VB 38381 2173 14 seen see VBN 38381 2173 15 at at IN 38381 2173 16 a a DT 38381 2173 17 glance glance NN 38381 2173 18 from from IN 38381 2173 19 the the DT 38381 2173 20 course course NN 38381 2173 21 of of IN 38381 2173 22 this this DT 38381 2173 23 previous previous JJ 38381 2173 24 history history NN 38381 2173 25 that that IN 38381 2173 26 this this DT 38381 2173 27 law law NN 38381 2173 28 instituted institute VBD 38381 2173 29 no no DT 38381 2173 30 new new JJ 38381 2173 31 principle principle NN 38381 2173 32 , , , 38381 2173 33 or or CC 38381 2173 34 theory theory NN 38381 2173 35 , , , 38381 2173 36 or or CC 38381 2173 37 system system NN 38381 2173 38 in in IN 38381 2173 39 French french JJ 38381 2173 40 currency currency NN 38381 2173 41 . . . 38381 2174 1 The the DT 38381 2174 2 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2174 3 system system NN 38381 2174 4 was be VBD 38381 2174 5 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2174 6 in in IN 38381 2174 7 place place NN 38381 2174 8 of of IN 38381 2174 9 the the DT 38381 2174 10 old old JJ 38381 2174 11 system system NN 38381 2174 12 of of IN 38381 2174 13 livres livre NNS 38381 2174 14 tournois tournois NNP 38381 2174 15 , , , 38381 2174 16 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2174 17 was be VBD 38381 2174 18 abolished abolish VBN 38381 2174 19 , , , 38381 2174 20 and and CC 38381 2174 21 fixation fixation NN 38381 2174 22 of of IN 38381 2174 23 value value NN 38381 2174 24 given give VBN 38381 2174 25 to to IN 38381 2174 26 the the DT 38381 2174 27 unit unit NN 38381 2174 28 money money NN 38381 2174 29 , , , 38381 2174 30 and and CC 38381 2174 31 billon billon NNP 38381 2174 32 money money NN 38381 2174 33 discontinued discontinue VBD 38381 2174 34 . . . 38381 2175 1 But but CC 38381 2175 2 in in IN 38381 2175 3 matter matter NN 38381 2175 4 of of IN 38381 2175 5 standard standard NN 38381 2175 6 and and CC 38381 2175 7 system system NN 38381 2175 8 there there EX 38381 2175 9 was be VBD 38381 2175 10 not not RB 38381 2175 11 even even RB 38381 2175 12 innovation innovation NN 38381 2175 13 . . . 38381 2176 1 The the DT 38381 2176 2 system system NN 38381 2176 3 of of IN 38381 2176 4 Republican Republican NNP 38381 2176 5 France France NNP 38381 2176 6 , , , 38381 2176 7 as as IN 38381 2176 8 established establish VBN 38381 2176 9 by by IN 38381 2176 10 this this DT 38381 2176 11 law law NN 38381 2176 12 , , , 38381 2176 13 was be VBD 38381 2176 14 no no RB 38381 2176 15 more more JJR 38381 2176 16 and and CC 38381 2176 17 no no DT 38381 2176 18 less less RBR 38381 2176 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2176 20 than than IN 38381 2176 21 in in IN 38381 2176 22 1785 1785 CD 38381 2176 23 , , , 38381 2176 24 or or CC 38381 2176 25 than than IN 38381 2176 26 in in IN 38381 2176 27 1610 1610 CD 38381 2176 28 , , , 38381 2176 29 or or CC 38381 2176 30 in in IN 38381 2176 31 the the DT 38381 2176 32 days day NNS 38381 2176 33 of of IN 38381 2176 34 Francis Francis NNP 38381 2176 35 I. I. NNP 38381 2177 1 Theories theory NNS 38381 2177 2 as as IN 38381 2177 3 such such JJ 38381 2177 4 did do VBD 38381 2177 5 not not RB 38381 2177 6 occupy occupy VB 38381 2177 7 the the DT 38381 2177 8 mind mind NN 38381 2177 9 of of IN 38381 2177 10 the the DT 38381 2177 11 legislator legislator NN 38381 2177 12 , , , 38381 2177 13 and and CC 38381 2177 14 of of IN 38381 2177 15 any any DT 38381 2177 16 conception conception NN 38381 2177 17 of of IN 38381 2177 18 a a DT 38381 2177 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2177 20 theory theory NN 38381 2177 21 or or CC 38381 2177 22 system system NN 38381 2177 23 such such JJ 38381 2177 24 as as IN 38381 2177 25 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2177 26 have have VBP 38381 2177 27 learned learn VBN 38381 2177 28 to to TO 38381 2177 29 know know VB 38381 2177 30 there there EX 38381 2177 31 is be VBZ 38381 2177 32 no no DT 38381 2177 33 trace trace NN 38381 2177 34 . . . 38381 2178 1 The the DT 38381 2178 2 First First NNP 38381 2178 3 Consul Consul NNP 38381 2178 4 found find VBD 38381 2178 5 at at IN 38381 2178 6 hand hand NN 38381 2178 7 the the DT 38381 2178 8 two two CD 38381 2178 9 metals metal NNS 38381 2178 10 which which WDT 38381 2178 11 had have VBD 38381 2178 12 formed form VBN 38381 2178 13 the the DT 38381 2178 14 currency currency NN 38381 2178 15 of of IN 38381 2178 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2178 17 country country NN 38381 2178 18 for for IN 38381 2178 19 centuries century NNS 38381 2178 20 . . . 38381 2179 1 The the DT 38381 2179 2 problem problem NN 38381 2179 3 of of IN 38381 2179 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2179 5 regulation regulation NN 38381 2179 6 was be VBD 38381 2179 7 the the DT 38381 2179 8 same same JJ 38381 2179 9 which which WDT 38381 2179 10 had have VBD 38381 2179 11 been be VBN 38381 2179 12 faced face VBN 38381 2179 13 by by IN 38381 2179 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2179 15 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 2179 16 for for IN 38381 2179 17 centuries century NNS 38381 2179 18 , , , 38381 2179 19 and and CC 38381 2179 20 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2179 21 settled settle VBD 38381 2179 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2179 23 in in IN 38381 2179 24 the the DT 38381 2179 25 same same JJ 38381 2179 26 practical practical JJ 38381 2179 27 untheoretic untheoretic JJ 38381 2179 28 way way NN 38381 2179 29 . . . 38381 2180 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2180 2 was be VBD 38381 2180 3 only only RB 38381 2180 4 gradually gradually RB 38381 2180 5 that that IN 38381 2180 6 in in IN 38381 2180 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2180 8 totality totality NN 38381 2180 9 of of IN 38381 2180 10 coins coin NNS 38381 2180 11 the the DT 38381 2180 12 French french JJ 38381 2180 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2180 14 system system NN 38381 2180 15 was be VBD 38381 2180 16 made make VBN 38381 2180 17 to to TO 38381 2180 18 conform conform VB 38381 2180 19 to to IN 38381 2180 20 the the DT 38381 2180 21 metric metric JJ 38381 2180 22 system system NN 38381 2180 23 thus thus RB 38381 2180 24 established establish VBN 38381 2180 25 . . . 38381 2181 1 The the DT 38381 2181 2 old old JJ 38381 2181 3 gold gold NN 38381 2181 4 coins coin NNS 38381 2181 5 of of IN 38381 2181 6 12 12 CD 38381 2181 7 , , , 38381 2181 8 24 24 CD 38381 2181 9 , , , 38381 2181 10 and and CC 38381 2181 11 48 48 CD 38381 2181 12 livres livre NNS 38381 2181 13 were be VBD 38381 2181 14 not not RB 38381 2181 15 suppressed suppress VBN 38381 2181 16 until until IN 38381 2181 17 June June NNP 38381 2181 18 1829 1829 CD 38381 2181 19 , , , 38381 2181 20 the the DT 38381 2181 21 actual actual JJ 38381 2181 22 extinction extinction NN 38381 2181 23 of of IN 38381 2181 24 billon billon NNP 38381 2181 25 money money NN 38381 2181 26 was be VBD 38381 2181 27 only only RB 38381 2181 28 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2181 29 in in IN 38381 2181 30 1845 1845 CD 38381 2181 31 , , , 38381 2181 32 and and CC 38381 2181 33 the the DT 38381 2181 34 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2181 35 of of IN 38381 2181 36 the the DT 38381 2181 37 inferior inferior JJ 38381 2181 38 monies monie NNS 38381 2181 39 in in IN 38381 2181 40 1852 1852 CD 38381 2181 41 - - SYM 38381 2181 42 56 56 CD 38381 2181 43 . . . 38381 2182 1 But but CC 38381 2182 2 such such JJ 38381 2182 3 are be VBP 38381 2182 4 mere mere JJ 38381 2182 5 matters matter NNS 38381 2182 6 of of IN 38381 2182 7 detail detail NN 38381 2182 8 and and CC 38381 2182 9 apart apart RB 38381 2182 10 from from IN 38381 2182 11 the the DT 38381 2182 12 subject subject NN 38381 2182 13 . . . 38381 2183 1 The the DT 38381 2183 2 experience experience NN 38381 2183 3 of of IN 38381 2183 4 France France NNP 38381 2183 5 under under IN 38381 2183 6 this this DT 38381 2183 7 new new JJ 38381 2183 8 régime régime NN 38381 2183 9 is be VBZ 38381 2183 10 , , , 38381 2183 11 therefore therefore RB 38381 2183 12 , , , 38381 2183 13 in in IN 38381 2183 14 no no DT 38381 2183 15 wise wise JJ 38381 2183 16 different different JJ 38381 2183 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2183 18 in in IN 38381 2183 19 kind kind NN 38381 2183 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2183 21 from from IN 38381 2183 22 such such JJ 38381 2183 23 experience experience NN 38381 2183 24 as as IN 38381 2183 25 has have VBZ 38381 2183 26 been be VBN 38381 2183 27 described describe VBN 38381 2183 28 for for IN 38381 2183 29 the the DT 38381 2183 30 preceding precede VBG 38381 2183 31 centuries century NNS 38381 2183 32 . . . 38381 2184 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2184 2 is be VBZ 38381 2184 3 not not RB 38381 2184 4 until until IN 38381 2184 5 the the DT 38381 2184 6 broaching broaching NN 38381 2184 7 of of IN 38381 2184 8 a a DT 38381 2184 9 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2184 10 theory theory NN 38381 2184 11 as as IN 38381 2184 12 such such JJ 38381 2184 13 , , , 38381 2184 14 and and CC 38381 2184 15 until until IN 38381 2184 16 the the DT 38381 2184 17 expression expression NN 38381 2184 18 of of IN 38381 2184 19 that that DT 38381 2184 20 theory theory NN 38381 2184 21 , , , 38381 2184 22 as as IN 38381 2184 23 a a DT 38381 2184 24 theory theory NN 38381 2184 25 , , , 38381 2184 26 in in IN 38381 2184 27 the the DT 38381 2184 28 formation formation NN 38381 2184 29 of of IN 38381 2184 30 the the DT 38381 2184 31 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2184 32 Union Union NNP 38381 2184 33 , , , 38381 2184 34 that that IN 38381 2184 35 anything anything NN 38381 2184 36 like like IN 38381 2184 37 a a DT 38381 2184 38 special special JJ 38381 2184 39 significance significance NN 38381 2184 40 attaches attach VBZ 38381 2184 41 to to IN 38381 2184 42 the the DT 38381 2184 43 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2184 44 system system NN 38381 2184 45 and and CC 38381 2184 46 experience experience NN 38381 2184 47 of of IN 38381 2184 48 France France NNP 38381 2184 49 in in IN 38381 2184 50 the the DT 38381 2184 51 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 2184 52 century century NN 38381 2184 53 , , , 38381 2184 54 any any DT 38381 2184 55 more more RBR 38381 2184 56 , , , 38381 2184 57 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 2184 58 , , , 38381 2184 59 than than IN 38381 2184 60 in in IN 38381 2184 61 the the DT 38381 2184 62 seventeenth seventeenth NN 38381 2184 63 . . . 38381 2185 1 The the DT 38381 2185 2 main main JJ 38381 2185 3 difference difference NN 38381 2185 4 in in IN 38381 2185 5 the the DT 38381 2185 6 situation situation NN 38381 2185 7 was be VBD 38381 2185 8 not not RB 38381 2185 9 that that IN 38381 2185 10 France France NNP 38381 2185 11 had have VBD 38381 2185 12 changed change VBN 38381 2185 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2185 14 system system NN 38381 2185 15 , , , 38381 2185 16 and and CC 38381 2185 17 that that IN 38381 2185 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2185 19 experience experience NN 38381 2185 20 was be VBD 38381 2185 21 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 2185 22 different different JJ 38381 2185 23 and and CC 38381 2185 24 of of IN 38381 2185 25 different different JJ 38381 2185 26 signification signification NN 38381 2185 27 , , , 38381 2185 28 but but CC 38381 2185 29 that that IN 38381 2185 30 England England NNP 38381 2185 31 had have VBD 38381 2185 32 changed change VBN 38381 2185 33 hers her NNS 38381 2185 34 , , , 38381 2185 35 and and CC 38381 2185 36 that that IN 38381 2185 37 the the DT 38381 2185 38 brunt brunt NN 38381 2185 39 of of IN 38381 2185 40 the the DT 38381 2185 41 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 2185 42 of of IN 38381 2185 43 the the DT 38381 2185 44 precious precious JJ 38381 2185 45 metals metal NNS 38381 2185 46 about about IN 38381 2185 47 a a DT 38381 2185 48 fixed fix VBN 38381 2185 49 ratio ratio NN 38381 2185 50 was be VBD 38381 2185 51 left leave VBN 38381 2185 52 to to TO 38381 2185 53 be be VB 38381 2185 54 borne bear VBN 38381 2185 55 by by IN 38381 2185 56 a a DT 38381 2185 57 smaller small JJR 38381 2185 58 area area NN 38381 2185 59 . . . 38381 2186 1 The the DT 38381 2186 2 influence influence NN 38381 2186 3 and and CC 38381 2186 4 the the DT 38381 2186 5 instance instance NN 38381 2186 6 is be VBZ 38381 2186 7 , , , 38381 2186 8 therefore therefore RB 38381 2186 9 , , , 38381 2186 10 more more RBR 38381 2186 11 telling telling NN 38381 2186 12 in in IN 38381 2186 13 degree degree NN 38381 2186 14 , , , 38381 2186 15 but but CC 38381 2186 16 in in IN 38381 2186 17 no no DT 38381 2186 18 way way NN 38381 2186 19 different different JJ 38381 2186 20 in in IN 38381 2186 21 kind kind NN 38381 2186 22 . . . 38381 2187 1 The the DT 38381 2187 2 second second JJ 38381 2187 3 idea idea NN 38381 2187 4 which which WDT 38381 2187 5 is be VBZ 38381 2187 6 commonly commonly RB 38381 2187 7 entertained entertain VBN 38381 2187 8 with with IN 38381 2187 9 regard regard NN 38381 2187 10 to to IN 38381 2187 11 the the DT 38381 2187 12 action action NN 38381 2187 13 of of IN 38381 2187 14 France France NNP 38381 2187 15 during during IN 38381 2187 16 this this DT 38381 2187 17 later later JJ 38381 2187 18 period period NN 38381 2187 19 , , , 38381 2187 20 viz viz NN 38381 2187 21 . . . 38381 2188 1 that that IN 38381 2188 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2188 3 action action NN 38381 2188 4 secured secure VBN 38381 2188 5 for for IN 38381 2188 6 the the DT 38381 2188 7 world world NN 38381 2188 8 at at IN 38381 2188 9 large large JJ 38381 2188 10 a a DT 38381 2188 11 fixed fix VBN 38381 2188 12 and and CC 38381 2188 13 steady steady JJ 38381 2188 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2188 15 , , , 38381 2188 16 is be VBZ 38381 2188 17 equally equally RB 38381 2188 18 -- -- : 38381 2188 19 indeed indeed RB 38381 2188 20 , , , 38381 2188 21 still still RB 38381 2188 22 more more RBR 38381 2188 23 -- -- : 38381 2188 24 fallacious fallacious JJ 38381 2188 25 . . . 38381 2189 1 At at IN 38381 2189 2 no no DT 38381 2189 3 point point NN 38381 2189 4 of of IN 38381 2189 5 time time NN 38381 2189 6 during during IN 38381 2189 7 the the DT 38381 2189 8 present present JJ 38381 2189 9 century century NN 38381 2189 10 has have VBZ 38381 2189 11 the the DT 38381 2189 12 actual actual JJ 38381 2189 13 market market NN 38381 2189 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2189 15 , , , 38381 2189 16 dependent dependent JJ 38381 2189 17 on on IN 38381 2189 18 the the DT 38381 2189 19 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2189 20 value value NN 38381 2189 21 of of IN 38381 2189 22 silver silver NN 38381 2189 23 , , , 38381 2189 24 corresponded correspond VBD 38381 2189 25 with with IN 38381 2189 26 the the DT 38381 2189 27 French french JJ 38381 2189 28 ratio ratio NN 38381 2189 29 of of IN 38381 2189 30 15 15 CD 38381 2189 31 - - HYPH 38381 2189 32 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2189 33 , , , 38381 2189 34 and and CC 38381 2189 35 at at IN 38381 2189 36 no no DT 38381 2189 37 point point NN 38381 2189 38 of of IN 38381 2189 39 time time NN 38381 2189 40 has have VBZ 38381 2189 41 France France NNP 38381 2189 42 been be VBN 38381 2189 43 free free JJ 38381 2189 44 from from IN 38381 2189 45 the the DT 38381 2189 46 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 2189 47 influence influence NN 38381 2189 48 of of IN 38381 2189 49 that that DT 38381 2189 50 want want NN 38381 2189 51 of of IN 38381 2189 52 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 2189 53 between between IN 38381 2189 54 the the DT 38381 2189 55 legal legal JJ 38381 2189 56 and and CC 38381 2189 57 the the DT 38381 2189 58 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2189 59 ratio ratio NN 38381 2189 60 . . . 38381 2190 1 The the DT 38381 2190 2 opposite opposite JJ 38381 2190 3 notion notion NN 38381 2190 4 , , , 38381 2190 5 which which WDT 38381 2190 6 prevails prevail VBZ 38381 2190 7 and and CC 38381 2190 8 finds find VBZ 38381 2190 9 expression expression NN 38381 2190 10 in in IN 38381 2190 11 the the DT 38381 2190 12 ephemeral ephemeral JJ 38381 2190 13 bimetallic bimetallic NN 38381 2190 14 literature literature NN 38381 2190 15 of of IN 38381 2190 16 to to IN 38381 2190 17 - - HYPH 38381 2190 18 day day NN 38381 2190 19 , , , 38381 2190 20 is be VBZ 38381 2190 21 simply simply RB 38381 2190 22 due due JJ 38381 2190 23 to to IN 38381 2190 24 ignorance ignorance NN 38381 2190 25 . . . 38381 2191 1 From from IN 38381 2191 2 1815 1815 CD 38381 2191 3 England England NNP 38381 2191 4 has have VBZ 38381 2191 5 been be VBN 38381 2191 6 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2191 7 from from IN 38381 2191 8 this this DT 38381 2191 9 action action NN 38381 2191 10 of of IN 38381 2191 11 a a DT 38381 2191 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2191 13 law law NN 38381 2191 14 , , , 38381 2191 15 and and CC 38381 2191 16 the the DT 38381 2191 17 modern modern JJ 38381 2191 18 insular insular JJ 38381 2191 19 pamphleteer pamphleteer NN 38381 2191 20 has have VBZ 38381 2191 21 before before IN 38381 2191 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2191 23 eyes eye NNS 38381 2191 24 no no DT 38381 2191 25 sign sign NN 38381 2191 26 of of IN 38381 2191 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2191 28 workings working NNS 38381 2191 29 in in IN 38381 2191 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2191 31 own own JJ 38381 2191 32 country country NN 38381 2191 33 . . . 38381 2192 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2192 2 therefore therefore RB 38381 2192 3 assumes assume VBZ 38381 2192 4 an an DT 38381 2192 5 universality universality NN 38381 2192 6 of of IN 38381 2192 7 such such JJ 38381 2192 8 experience experience NN 38381 2192 9 , , , 38381 2192 10 and and CC 38381 2192 11 attributes attribute VBZ 38381 2192 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2192 13 to to IN 38381 2192 14 the the DT 38381 2192 15 French french JJ 38381 2192 16 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2192 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 2192 18 . . . 38381 2193 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2193 2 is be VBZ 38381 2193 3 in in IN 38381 2193 4 no no DT 38381 2193 5 polemic polemic JJ 38381 2193 6 spirit spirit NN 38381 2193 7 , , , 38381 2193 8 but but CC 38381 2193 9 simply simply RB 38381 2193 10 in in IN 38381 2193 11 the the DT 38381 2193 12 interest interest NN 38381 2193 13 of of IN 38381 2193 14 science science NN 38381 2193 15 that that IN 38381 2193 16 this this DT 38381 2193 17 particular particular JJ 38381 2193 18 misapplication misapplication NN 38381 2193 19 of of IN 38381 2193 20 history history NN 38381 2193 21 to to IN 38381 2193 22 the the DT 38381 2193 23 squaring squaring NN 38381 2193 24 of of IN 38381 2193 25 a a DT 38381 2193 26 theory theory NN 38381 2193 27 is be VBZ 38381 2193 28 to to TO 38381 2193 29 be be VB 38381 2193 30 branded brand VBN 38381 2193 31 . . . 38381 2194 1 The the DT 38381 2194 2 plainest plain JJS 38381 2194 3 facts fact NNS 38381 2194 4 of of IN 38381 2194 5 history history NN 38381 2194 6 are be VBP 38381 2194 7 thereby thereby RB 38381 2194 8 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 2194 9 misrepresented misrepresent VBN 38381 2194 10 , , , 38381 2194 11 and and CC 38381 2194 12 the the DT 38381 2194 13 assumption assumption NN 38381 2194 14 of of IN 38381 2194 15 cause cause NN 38381 2194 16 and and CC 38381 2194 17 effect effect NN 38381 2194 18 is be VBZ 38381 2194 19 so so RB 38381 2194 20 far far RB 38381 2194 21 from from IN 38381 2194 22 being be VBG 38381 2194 23 true true JJ 38381 2194 24 that that IN 38381 2194 25 the the DT 38381 2194 26 repose repose NN 38381 2194 27 of of IN 38381 2194 28 the the DT 38381 2194 29 English english JJ 38381 2194 30 currency currency NN 38381 2194 31 history history NN 38381 2194 32 in in IN 38381 2194 33 the the DT 38381 2194 34 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 2194 35 century century NN 38381 2194 36 is be VBZ 38381 2194 37 to to TO 38381 2194 38 be be VB 38381 2194 39 attributed attribute VBN 38381 2194 40 to to IN 38381 2194 41 the the DT 38381 2194 42 _ _ NNP 38381 2194 43 absence absence NN 38381 2194 44 _ _ NNP 38381 2194 45 of of IN 38381 2194 46 a a DT 38381 2194 47 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2194 48 system system NN 38381 2194 49 ; ; : 38381 2194 50 to to IN 38381 2194 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2194 52 despite despite IN 38381 2194 53 rather rather RB 38381 2194 54 than than IN 38381 2194 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2194 56 presence presence NN 38381 2194 57 and and CC 38381 2194 58 influence influence NN 38381 2194 59 . . . 38381 2195 1 To to TO 38381 2195 2 instance instance VB 38381 2195 3 only only RB 38381 2195 4 by by IN 38381 2195 5 France France NNP 38381 2195 6 for for IN 38381 2195 7 the the DT 38381 2195 8 moment moment NN 38381 2195 9 . . . 38381 2196 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2196 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2196 3 : : : 38381 2196 4 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2196 5 : : : 38381 2196 6 COURSE course NN 38381 2196 7 OF of IN 38381 2196 8 THE the DT 38381 2196 9 RATIO ratio NN 38381 2196 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2196 11 The the DT 38381 2196 12 course course NN 38381 2196 13 of of IN 38381 2196 14 the the DT 38381 2196 15 actual actual JJ 38381 2196 16 or or CC 38381 2196 17 market market NN 38381 2196 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 2196 19 has have VBZ 38381 2196 20 been be VBN 38381 2196 21 already already RB 38381 2196 22 stated state VBN 38381 2196 23 in in IN 38381 2196 24 the the DT 38381 2196 25 table table NN 38381 2196 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2196 27 _ _ NNP 38381 2196 28 supra supra NNP 38381 2196 29 _ _ NNP 38381 2196 30 , , , 38381 2196 31 pp pp NNP 38381 2196 32 . . . 38381 2197 1 157 157 CD 38381 2197 2 - - SYM 38381 2197 3 59 59 CD 38381 2197 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2197 5 . . . 38381 2198 1 In in IN 38381 2198 2 the the DT 38381 2198 3 graphic graphic JJ 38381 2198 4 representation representation NN 38381 2198 5 of of IN 38381 2198 6 this this DT 38381 2198 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2198 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2198 9 opposite opposite JJ 38381 2198 10 _ _ NNP 38381 2198 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2198 12 the the DT 38381 2198 13 legal legal JJ 38381 2198 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2198 15 of of IN 38381 2198 16 15 15 CD 38381 2198 17 - - HYPH 38381 2198 18 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2198 19 is be VBZ 38381 2198 20 represented represent VBN 38381 2198 21 by by IN 38381 2198 22 the the DT 38381 2198 23 fixed fix VBN 38381 2198 24 line line NN 38381 2198 25 _ _ NNP 38381 2198 26 x.y x.y NNP 38381 2198 27 . . NNP 38381 2198 28 _ _ NNP 38381 2198 29 , , , 38381 2198 30 the the DT 38381 2198 31 actual actual JJ 38381 2198 32 ratio ratio NN 38381 2198 33 by by IN 38381 2198 34 the the DT 38381 2198 35 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 38381 2198 36 black black JJ 38381 2198 37 line line NN 38381 2198 38 _ _ NNP 38381 2198 39 z z NNP 38381 2198 40 _ _ XX 38381 2198 41 . . . 38381 2199 1 At at IN 38381 2199 2 no no DT 38381 2199 3 point point NN 38381 2199 4 do do VBP 38381 2199 5 these these DT 38381 2199 6 lines line NNS 38381 2199 7 coincide coincide VB 38381 2199 8 . . . 38381 2200 1 After after IN 38381 2200 2 three three CD 38381 2200 3 years year NNS 38381 2200 4 of of IN 38381 2200 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 2200 6 , , , 38381 2200 7 1803 1803 CD 38381 2200 8 - - SYM 38381 2200 9 06 06 CD 38381 2200 10 , , , 38381 2200 11 now now RB 38381 2200 12 above above IN 38381 2200 13 and and CC 38381 2200 14 now now RB 38381 2200 15 below below RB 38381 2200 16 , , , 38381 2200 17 the the DT 38381 2200 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 2200 19 sinks sink VBZ 38381 2200 20 persistently persistently RB 38381 2200 21 below below IN 38381 2200 22 for for IN 38381 2200 23 seven seven CD 38381 2200 24 years year NNS 38381 2200 25 , , , 38381 2200 26 1807 1807 CD 38381 2200 27 - - SYM 38381 2200 28 13 13 CD 38381 2200 29 , , , 38381 2200 30 touching touch VBG 38381 2200 31 the the DT 38381 2200 32 lowest low JJS 38381 2200 33 point point NN 38381 2200 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2200 35 a a DT 38381 2200 36 ratio ratio NN 38381 2200 37 of of IN 38381 2200 38 16.24 16.24 CD 38381 2200 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2200 40 in in IN 38381 2200 41 1813 1813 CD 38381 2200 42 . . . 38381 2201 1 For for IN 38381 2201 2 the the DT 38381 2201 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 2201 4 five five CD 38381 2201 5 or or CC 38381 2201 6 six six CD 38381 2201 7 years year NNS 38381 2201 8 , , , 38381 2201 9 1813 1813 CD 38381 2201 10 - - SYM 38381 2201 11 19 19 CD 38381 2201 12 , , , 38381 2201 13 the the DT 38381 2201 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2201 15 was be VBD 38381 2201 16 as as RB 38381 2201 17 consistently consistently RB 38381 2201 18 above above IN 38381 2201 19 the the DT 38381 2201 20 legal legal JJ 38381 2201 21 rate rate NN 38381 2201 22 , , , 38381 2201 23 though though RB 38381 2201 24 with with IN 38381 2201 25 less less JJR 38381 2201 26 violence violence NN 38381 2201 27 and and CC 38381 2201 28 width width NN 38381 2201 29 of of IN 38381 2201 30 divergence divergence NN 38381 2201 31 . . . 38381 2202 1 From from IN 38381 2202 2 the the DT 38381 2202 3 latter latter JJ 38381 2202 4 year year NN 38381 2202 5 , , , 38381 2202 6 1819 1819 CD 38381 2202 7 , , , 38381 2202 8 up up IN 38381 2202 9 to to IN 38381 2202 10 1850 1850 CD 38381 2202 11 , , , 38381 2202 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2202 13 course course NN 38381 2202 14 was be VBD 38381 2202 15 undeviatingly undeviatingly RB 38381 2202 16 below below IN 38381 2202 17 15 15 CD 38381 2202 18 - - HYPH 38381 2202 19 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2202 20 , , , 38381 2202 21 then then RB 38381 2202 22 from from IN 38381 2202 23 1851 1851 CD 38381 2202 24 - - SYM 38381 2202 25 67 67 CD 38381 2202 26 - - HYPH 38381 2202 27 -the -the NN 38381 2202 28 period period NN 38381 2202 29 , , , 38381 2202 30 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2202 31 , , , 38381 2202 32 of of IN 38381 2202 33 the the DT 38381 2202 34 great great JJ 38381 2202 35 gold gold NN 38381 2202 36 outputs output NNS 38381 2202 37 of of IN 38381 2202 38 Australia Australia NNP 38381 2202 39 and and CC 38381 2202 40 America America NNP 38381 2202 41 -- -- : 38381 2202 42 as as IN 38381 2202 43 undeviatingly undeviatingly RB 38381 2202 44 above above RB 38381 2202 45 . . . 38381 2203 1 From from IN 38381 2203 2 the the DT 38381 2203 3 last last RB 38381 2203 4 - - HYPH 38381 2203 5 named name VBN 38381 2203 6 date date NN 38381 2203 7 until until IN 38381 2203 8 the the DT 38381 2203 9 close close NN 38381 2203 10 of of IN 38381 2203 11 the the DT 38381 2203 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2203 13 system system NN 38381 2203 14 in in IN 38381 2203 15 France France NNP 38381 2203 16 , , , 38381 2203 17 and and CC 38381 2203 18 , , , 38381 2203 19 indeed indeed RB 38381 2203 20 , , , 38381 2203 21 up up IN 38381 2203 22 to to IN 38381 2203 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2203 24 own own JJ 38381 2203 25 days day NNS 38381 2203 26 , , , 38381 2203 27 the the DT 38381 2203 28 course course NN 38381 2203 29 of of IN 38381 2203 30 the the DT 38381 2203 31 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2203 32 ratio ratio NN 38381 2203 33 has have VBZ 38381 2203 34 been be VBN 38381 2203 35 again again RB 38381 2203 36 unbrokenly unbrokenly RB 38381 2203 37 below below IN 38381 2203 38 the the DT 38381 2203 39 15 15 CD 38381 2203 40 - - SYM 38381 2203 41 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2203 42 ratio ratio NN 38381 2203 43 , , , 38381 2203 44 and and CC 38381 2203 45 , , , 38381 2203 46 as as IN 38381 2203 47 is be VBZ 38381 2203 48 too too RB 38381 2203 49 well well RB 38381 2203 50 known know VBN 38381 2203 51 , , , 38381 2203 52 with with IN 38381 2203 53 an an DT 38381 2203 54 ever ever RB 38381 2203 55 - - HYPH 38381 2203 56 increasing increase VBG 38381 2203 57 enormity enormity NN 38381 2203 58 of of IN 38381 2203 59 divergence divergence NN 38381 2203 60 . . . 38381 2204 1 So so RB 38381 2204 2 much much JJ 38381 2204 3 for for IN 38381 2204 4 the the DT 38381 2204 5 claim claim NN 38381 2204 6 that that IN 38381 2204 7 the the DT 38381 2204 8 French french JJ 38381 2204 9 law law NN 38381 2204 10 has have VBZ 38381 2204 11 dowered dower VBN 38381 2204 12 the the DT 38381 2204 13 world world NN 38381 2204 14 with with IN 38381 2204 15 a a DT 38381 2204 16 steady steady JJ 38381 2204 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 2204 18 . . . 38381 2205 1 _ _ NNP 38381 2205 2 Secondly Secondly NNP 38381 2205 3 _ _ NNP 38381 2205 4 , , , 38381 2205 5 what what WP 38381 2205 6 has have VBZ 38381 2205 7 been be VBN 38381 2205 8 the the DT 38381 2205 9 influence influence NN 38381 2205 10 of of IN 38381 2205 11 this this DT 38381 2205 12 divergence divergence NN 38381 2205 13 of of IN 38381 2205 14 the the DT 38381 2205 15 commercial commercial NN 38381 2205 16 from from IN 38381 2205 17 the the DT 38381 2205 18 legal legal JJ 38381 2205 19 ratio ratio NN 38381 2205 20 upon upon IN 38381 2205 21 France France NNP 38381 2205 22 's 's POS 38381 2205 23 store store NN 38381 2205 24 of of IN 38381 2205 25 precious precious JJ 38381 2205 26 metals metal NNS 38381 2205 27 ? ? . 38381 2206 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2206 2 has have VBZ 38381 2206 3 been be VBN 38381 2206 4 exactly exactly RB 38381 2206 5 similar similar JJ 38381 2206 6 in in IN 38381 2206 7 effect effect NN 38381 2206 8 and and CC 38381 2206 9 force force NN 38381 2206 10 with with IN 38381 2206 11 that that DT 38381 2206 12 wielded wield VBN 38381 2206 13 by by IN 38381 2206 14 similar similar JJ 38381 2206 15 trains train NNS 38381 2206 16 of of IN 38381 2206 17 event event NN 38381 2206 18 and and CC 38381 2206 19 circumstance circumstance NN 38381 2206 20 , , , 38381 2206 21 in in IN 38381 2206 22 the the DT 38381 2206 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2206 24 history history NN 38381 2206 25 of of IN 38381 2206 26 France France NNP 38381 2206 27 during during IN 38381 2206 28 the the DT 38381 2206 29 four four CD 38381 2206 30 preceding precede VBG 38381 2206 31 centuries century NNS 38381 2206 32 . . . 38381 2207 1 The the DT 38381 2207 2 exact exact JJ 38381 2207 3 official official JJ 38381 2207 4 figures figure NNS 38381 2207 5 of of IN 38381 2207 6 the the DT 38381 2207 7 import import NN 38381 2207 8 and and CC 38381 2207 9 export export NN 38381 2207 10 of of IN 38381 2207 11 gold gold NN 38381 2207 12 and and CC 38381 2207 13 silver silver NN 38381 2207 14 are be VBP 38381 2207 15 not not RB 38381 2207 16 obtainable obtainable JJ 38381 2207 17 before before IN 38381 2207 18 1822 1822 CD 38381 2207 19 , , , 38381 2207 20 and and CC 38381 2207 21 in in IN 38381 2207 22 a a DT 38381 2207 23 continuous continuous JJ 38381 2207 24 stream stream NN 38381 2207 25 not not RB 38381 2207 26 before before IN 38381 2207 27 1830 1830 CD 38381 2207 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2207 29 separably separably RB 38381 2207 30 for for IN 38381 2207 31 the the DT 38381 2207 32 two two CD 38381 2207 33 metals metal NNS 38381 2207 34 , , , 38381 2207 35 that that DT 38381 2207 36 is be VBZ 38381 2207 37 to to TO 38381 2207 38 say say VB 38381 2207 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2207 40 . . . 38381 2208 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2208 2 15 15 CD 38381 2208 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2208 4 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2208 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2208 6 : : : 38381 2208 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2208 8 : : : 38381 2208 9 BIMETALLIC bimetallic NN 38381 2208 10 EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE NNS 38381 2208 11 , , , 38381 2208 12 1803 1803 CD 38381 2208 13 - - SYM 38381 2208 14 75 75 CD 38381 2208 15 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2208 16 From from IN 38381 2208 17 the the DT 38381 2208 18 latter latter JJ 38381 2208 19 date date NN 38381 2208 20 , , , 38381 2208 21 however however RB 38381 2208 22 , , , 38381 2208 23 the the DT 38381 2208 24 testimony testimony NN 38381 2208 25 of of IN 38381 2208 26 the the DT 38381 2208 27 figures figure NNS 38381 2208 28 is be VBZ 38381 2208 29 as as RB 38381 2208 30 explicit explicit JJ 38381 2208 31 as as IN 38381 2208 32 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2208 33 is be VBZ 38381 2208 34 forceful forceful JJ 38381 2208 35 . . . 38381 2209 1 From from IN 38381 2209 2 1830 1830 CD 38381 2209 3 to to IN 38381 2209 4 1850 1850 CD 38381 2209 5 , , , 38381 2209 6 while while IN 38381 2209 7 the the DT 38381 2209 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 2209 9 remained remain VBD 38381 2209 10 continually continually RB 38381 2209 11 below below IN 38381 2209 12 the the DT 38381 2209 13 legal legal JJ 38381 2209 14 15 15 CD 38381 2209 15 - - HYPH 38381 2209 16 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2209 17 , , , 38381 2209 18 there there EX 38381 2209 19 was be VBD 38381 2209 20 a a DT 38381 2209 21 profit profit NN 38381 2209 22 on on IN 38381 2209 23 the the DT 38381 2209 24 import import NN 38381 2209 25 of of IN 38381 2209 26 silver silver NN 38381 2209 27 , , , 38381 2209 28 and and CC 38381 2209 29 a a DT 38381 2209 30 persistent persistent JJ 38381 2209 31 and and CC 38381 2209 32 heavy heavy JJ 38381 2209 33 import import NN 38381 2209 34 took take VBD 38381 2209 35 place place NN 38381 2209 36 . . . 38381 2210 1 In in IN 38381 2210 2 1830 1830 CD 38381 2210 3 the the DT 38381 2210 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2210 5 balance balance NN 38381 2210 6 of of IN 38381 2210 7 the the DT 38381 2210 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2210 9 silver silver NN 38381 2210 10 imported import VBN 38381 2210 11 amounted amount VBD 38381 2210 12 to to IN 38381 2210 13 a a DT 38381 2210 14 matter matter NN 38381 2210 15 of of IN 38381 2210 16 6 6 CD 38381 2210 17 millions million NNS 38381 2210 18 sterling sterling NN 38381 2210 19 , , , 38381 2210 20 in in IN 38381 2210 21 1831 1831 CD 38381 2210 22 to to IN 38381 2210 23 7 7 CD 38381 2210 24 - - SYM 38381 2210 25 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2210 26 millions million NNS 38381 2210 27 , , , 38381 2210 28 in in IN 38381 2210 29 1834 1834 CD 38381 2210 30 to to IN 38381 2210 31 4 4 CD 38381 2210 32 millions million NNS 38381 2210 33 , , , 38381 2210 34 in in IN 38381 2210 35 1837 1837 CD 38381 2210 36 to to IN 38381 2210 37 over over IN 38381 2210 38 5 5 CD 38381 2210 39 - - SYM 38381 2210 40 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2210 41 millions million NNS 38381 2210 42 , , , 38381 2210 43 in in IN 38381 2210 44 1838 1838 CD 38381 2210 45 to to IN 38381 2210 46 nearly nearly RB 38381 2210 47 5 5 CD 38381 2210 48 millions million NNS 38381 2210 49 , , , 38381 2210 50 in in IN 38381 2210 51 1841 1841 CD 38381 2210 52 to to IN 38381 2210 53 nearly nearly RB 38381 2210 54 5 5 CD 38381 2210 55 millions million NNS 38381 2210 56 , , , 38381 2210 57 in in IN 38381 2210 58 1843 1843 CD 38381 2210 59 over over IN 38381 2210 60 4 4 CD 38381 2210 61 millions million NNS 38381 2210 62 , , , 38381 2210 63 in in IN 38381 2210 64 1848 1848 CD 38381 2210 65 to to IN 38381 2210 66 over over IN 38381 2210 67 8 8 CD 38381 2210 68 - - SYM 38381 2210 69 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2210 70 millions million NNS 38381 2210 71 , , , 38381 2210 72 and and CC 38381 2210 73 in in IN 38381 2210 74 1849 1849 CD 38381 2210 75 to to IN 38381 2210 76 nearly nearly RB 38381 2210 77 10 10 CD 38381 2210 78 millions million NNS 38381 2210 79 . . . 38381 2211 1 There there EX 38381 2211 2 was be VBD 38381 2211 3 not not RB 38381 2211 4 a a DT 38381 2211 5 single single JJ 38381 2211 6 year year NN 38381 2211 7 that that WDT 38381 2211 8 was be VBD 38381 2211 9 not not RB 38381 2211 10 accompanied accompany VBN 38381 2211 11 by by IN 38381 2211 12 this this DT 38381 2211 13 import import NN 38381 2211 14 , , , 38381 2211 15 and and CC 38381 2211 16 over over IN 38381 2211 17 the the DT 38381 2211 18 whole whole JJ 38381 2211 19 twenty twenty CD 38381 2211 20 - - HYPH 38381 2211 21 two two CD 38381 2211 22 years year NNS 38381 2211 23 the the DT 38381 2211 24 total total NN 38381 2211 25 of of IN 38381 2211 26 importations importation NNS 38381 2211 27 reached reach VBD 38381 2211 28 the the DT 38381 2211 29 enormous enormous JJ 38381 2211 30 figure figure NN 38381 2211 31 of of IN 38381 2211 32 , , , 38381 2211 33 approximately approximately RB 38381 2211 34 , , , 38381 2211 35 92 92 CD 38381 2211 36 millions million NNS 38381 2211 37 sterling sterling JJ 38381 2211 38 . . . 38381 2212 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2212 2 must must MD 38381 2212 3 be be VB 38381 2212 4 clearly clearly RB 38381 2212 5 understood understand VBN 38381 2212 6 that that IN 38381 2212 7 this this DT 38381 2212 8 sum sum NN 38381 2212 9 represents represent VBZ 38381 2212 10 not not RB 38381 2212 11 the the DT 38381 2212 12 gross gross JJ 38381 2212 13 but but CC 38381 2212 14 the the DT 38381 2212 15 net net JJ 38381 2212 16 importation importation NN 38381 2212 17 or or CC 38381 2212 18 balance balance NN 38381 2212 19 of of IN 38381 2212 20 imports import NNS 38381 2212 21 over over IN 38381 2212 22 exports export NNS 38381 2212 23 , , , 38381 2212 24 and and CC 38381 2212 25 that that IN 38381 2212 26 the the DT 38381 2212 27 money money NN 38381 2212 28 passed pass VBD 38381 2212 29 into into IN 38381 2212 30 the the DT 38381 2212 31 currency currency NN 38381 2212 32 of of IN 38381 2212 33 the the DT 38381 2212 34 country country NN 38381 2212 35 , , , 38381 2212 36 taking take VBG 38381 2212 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2212 38 place place NN 38381 2212 39 as as IN 38381 2212 40 such such JJ 38381 2212 41 and and CC 38381 2212 42 displacing displace VBG 38381 2212 43 gold gold NN 38381 2212 44 _ _ NNP 38381 2212 45 pari pari JJ 38381 2212 46 passu passu NN 38381 2212 47 _ _ NNP 38381 2212 48 . . . 38381 2213 1 The the DT 38381 2213 2 movement movement NN 38381 2213 3 of of IN 38381 2213 4 gold gold NN 38381 2213 5 in in IN 38381 2213 6 the the DT 38381 2213 7 same same JJ 38381 2213 8 time time NN 38381 2213 9 is be VBZ 38381 2213 10 represented represent VBN 38381 2213 11 by by IN 38381 2213 12 the the DT 38381 2213 13 red red JJ 38381 2213 14 line line NN 38381 2213 15 in in IN 38381 2213 16 the the DT 38381 2213 17 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 2213 18 diagram diagram NN 38381 2213 19 . . . 38381 2214 1 Within within IN 38381 2214 2 the the DT 38381 2214 3 limits limit NNS 38381 2214 4 of of IN 38381 2214 5 very very RB 38381 2214 6 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2214 7 exceptions exception NNS 38381 2214 8 , , , 38381 2214 9 the the DT 38381 2214 10 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 2214 11 of of IN 38381 2214 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2214 13 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 2214 14 with with IN 38381 2214 15 those those DT 38381 2214 16 of of IN 38381 2214 17 gold gold NN 38381 2214 18 is be VBZ 38381 2214 19 clearly clearly RB 38381 2214 20 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 2214 21 . . . 38381 2215 1 The the DT 38381 2215 2 silver silver NN 38381 2215 3 , , , 38381 2215 4 on on IN 38381 2215 5 whose whose WP$ 38381 2215 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 2215 7 a a DT 38381 2215 8 profit profit NN 38381 2215 9 or or CC 38381 2215 10 premium premium NN 38381 2215 11 was be VBD 38381 2215 12 offered offer VBN 38381 2215 13 by by IN 38381 2215 14 the the DT 38381 2215 15 existing exist VBG 38381 2215 16 French french JJ 38381 2215 17 law law NN 38381 2215 18 to to IN 38381 2215 19 individuals individual NNS 38381 2215 20 , , , 38381 2215 21 could could MD 38381 2215 22 only only RB 38381 2215 23 be be VB 38381 2215 24 bought buy VBN 38381 2215 25 or or CC 38381 2215 26 paid pay VBN 38381 2215 27 for for IN 38381 2215 28 by by IN 38381 2215 29 the the DT 38381 2215 30 export export NN 38381 2215 31 of of IN 38381 2215 32 gold gold NN 38381 2215 33 or or CC 38381 2215 34 services service NNS 38381 2215 35 and and CC 38381 2215 36 goods good NNS 38381 2215 37 . . . 38381 2216 1 During during IN 38381 2216 2 these these DT 38381 2216 3 years year NNS 38381 2216 4 , , , 38381 2216 5 1830 1830 CD 38381 2216 6 - - SYM 38381 2216 7 50 50 CD 38381 2216 8 , , , 38381 2216 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2216 10 was be VBD 38381 2216 11 quite quite RB 38381 2216 12 apparently apparently RB 38381 2216 13 by by IN 38381 2216 14 the the DT 38381 2216 15 latter latter JJ 38381 2216 16 method method NN 38381 2216 17 , , , 38381 2216 18 namely namely RB 38381 2216 19 , , , 38381 2216 20 by by IN 38381 2216 21 remittance remittance NN 38381 2216 22 of of IN 38381 2216 23 goods good NNS 38381 2216 24 , , , 38381 2216 25 as as IN 38381 2216 26 on on IN 38381 2216 27 the the DT 38381 2216 28 whole whole JJ 38381 2216 29 period period NN 38381 2216 30 there there EX 38381 2216 31 is be VBZ 38381 2216 32 a a DT 38381 2216 33 slight slight JJ 38381 2216 34 gain gain NN 38381 2216 35 of of IN 38381 2216 36 gold gold NN 38381 2216 37 , , , 38381 2216 38 nearly nearly RB 38381 2216 39 3 3 CD 38381 2216 40 millions million NNS 38381 2216 41 , , , 38381 2216 42 contrary contrary JJ 38381 2216 43 to to IN 38381 2216 44 what what WP 38381 2216 45 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2216 46 law law NN 38381 2216 47 would would MD 38381 2216 48 have have VB 38381 2216 49 led lead VBN 38381 2216 50 to to TO 38381 2216 51 expect expect VB 38381 2216 52 . . . 38381 2217 1 The the DT 38381 2217 2 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 2217 3 , , , 38381 2217 4 however however RB 38381 2217 5 -- -- : 38381 2217 6 a a DT 38381 2217 7 simultaneity simultaneity NN 38381 2217 8 -- -- : 38381 2217 9 of of IN 38381 2217 10 the the DT 38381 2217 11 two two CD 38381 2217 12 movements movement NNS 38381 2217 13 , , , 38381 2217 14 of of IN 38381 2217 15 import import NN 38381 2217 16 of of IN 38381 2217 17 silver silver NN 38381 2217 18 and and CC 38381 2217 19 export export NN 38381 2217 20 of of IN 38381 2217 21 gold gold NN 38381 2217 22 , , , 38381 2217 23 is be VBZ 38381 2217 24 strongly strongly RB 38381 2217 25 marked mark VBN 38381 2217 26 in in IN 38381 2217 27 the the DT 38381 2217 28 years year NNS 38381 2217 29 1834 1834 CD 38381 2217 30 - - SYM 38381 2217 31 39 39 CD 38381 2217 32 and and CC 38381 2217 33 1841 1841 CD 38381 2217 34 - - SYM 38381 2217 35 48 48 CD 38381 2217 36 , , , 38381 2217 37 and and CC 38381 2217 38 the the DT 38381 2217 39 failure failure NN 38381 2217 40 of of IN 38381 2217 41 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 2217 42 of of IN 38381 2217 43 the the DT 38381 2217 44 totals total NNS 38381 2217 45 is be VBZ 38381 2217 46 to to TO 38381 2217 47 be be VB 38381 2217 48 explained explain VBN 38381 2217 49 by by IN 38381 2217 50 the the DT 38381 2217 51 statistics statistic NNS 38381 2217 52 of of IN 38381 2217 53 French french JJ 38381 2217 54 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2217 55 trade trade NN 38381 2217 56 balances balance NNS 38381 2217 57 during during IN 38381 2217 58 the the DT 38381 2217 59 years year NNS 38381 2217 60 named name VBN 38381 2217 61 . . . 38381 2218 1 With with IN 38381 2218 2 the the DT 38381 2218 3 year year NN 38381 2218 4 1852 1852 CD 38381 2218 5 , , , 38381 2218 6 the the DT 38381 2218 7 decisive decisive JJ 38381 2218 8 change change NN 38381 2218 9 in in IN 38381 2218 10 the the DT 38381 2218 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 2218 12 sets set NNS 38381 2218 13 in in RP 38381 2218 14 with with IN 38381 2218 15 the the DT 38381 2218 16 new new JJ 38381 2218 17 gold gold NN 38381 2218 18 influx influx NN 38381 2218 19 . . . 38381 2219 1 The the DT 38381 2219 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 2219 3 rises rise VBZ 38381 2219 4 above above IN 38381 2219 5 the the DT 38381 2219 6 15.5 15.5 CD 38381 2219 7 of of IN 38381 2219 8 the the DT 38381 2219 9 French french JJ 38381 2219 10 law law NN 38381 2219 11 , , , 38381 2219 12 and and CC 38381 2219 13 the the DT 38381 2219 14 profit profit NN 38381 2219 15 on on IN 38381 2219 16 the the DT 38381 2219 17 importation importation NN 38381 2219 18 and and CC 38381 2219 19 coining coining NN 38381 2219 20 of of IN 38381 2219 21 silver silver JJ 38381 2219 22 vanishes vanishe NNS 38381 2219 23 . . . 38381 2220 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2220 2 place place NN 38381 2220 3 is be VBZ 38381 2220 4 taken take VBN 38381 2220 5 by by IN 38381 2220 6 a a DT 38381 2220 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 38381 2220 8 profit profit NN 38381 2220 9 on on IN 38381 2220 10 the the DT 38381 2220 11 importation importation NN 38381 2220 12 and and CC 38381 2220 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 2220 14 of of IN 38381 2220 15 gold gold NN 38381 2220 16 . . . 38381 2221 1 The the DT 38381 2221 2 fourteen fourteen CD 38381 2221 3 years year NNS 38381 2221 4 during during IN 38381 2221 5 which which WDT 38381 2221 6 the the DT 38381 2221 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 2221 8 remained remain VBD 38381 2221 9 above above IN 38381 2221 10 the the DT 38381 2221 11 legal legal JJ 38381 2221 12 15 15 CD 38381 2221 13 - - HYPH 38381 2221 14 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2221 15 witnessed witness VBD 38381 2221 16 the the DT 38381 2221 17 importation importation NN 38381 2221 18 into into IN 38381 2221 19 France France NNP 38381 2221 20 of of IN 38381 2221 21 a a DT 38381 2221 22 total total JJ 38381 2221 23 net net NN 38381 2221 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2221 25 or or CC 38381 2221 26 balance balance NN 38381 2221 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2221 28 of of IN 38381 2221 29 gold gold NN 38381 2221 30 to to IN 38381 2221 31 the the DT 38381 2221 32 amount amount NN 38381 2221 33 of of IN 38381 2221 34 135 135 CD 38381 2221 35 millions million NNS 38381 2221 36 sterling sterling NN 38381 2221 37 , , , 38381 2221 38 and and CC 38381 2221 39 a a DT 38381 2221 40 total total JJ 38381 2221 41 net net NN 38381 2221 42 or or CC 38381 2221 43 balance balance NN 38381 2221 44 of of IN 38381 2221 45 exportation exportation NN 38381 2221 46 of of IN 38381 2221 47 silver silver NN 38381 2221 48 of of IN 38381 2221 49 66 66 CD 38381 2221 50 - - HYPH 38381 2221 51 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 2221 52 millions million NNS 38381 2221 53 sterling sterling NN 38381 2221 54 . . . 38381 2222 1 The the DT 38381 2222 2 coincidence coincidence NN 38381 2222 3 of of IN 38381 2222 4 actual actual JJ 38381 2222 5 fluctuation fluctuation NN 38381 2222 6 will will MD 38381 2222 7 best best RB 38381 2222 8 be be VB 38381 2222 9 seen see VBN 38381 2222 10 by by IN 38381 2222 11 the the DT 38381 2222 12 graphic graphic JJ 38381 2222 13 representation representation NN 38381 2222 14 of of IN 38381 2222 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2222 16 in in IN 38381 2222 17 the the DT 38381 2222 18 table table NN 38381 2222 19 . . . 38381 2223 1 With with IN 38381 2223 2 1865 1865 CD 38381 2223 3 the the DT 38381 2223 4 final final JJ 38381 2223 5 and and CC 38381 2223 6 , , , 38381 2223 7 so so RB 38381 2223 8 far far RB 38381 2223 9 as as IN 38381 2223 10 the the DT 38381 2223 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 2223 12 century century NN 38381 2223 13 is be VBZ 38381 2223 14 concerned concern VBN 38381 2223 15 , , , 38381 2223 16 the the DT 38381 2223 17 fatal fatal JJ 38381 2223 18 change change NN 38381 2223 19 of of IN 38381 2223 20 the the DT 38381 2223 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2223 22 ratio ratio NN 38381 2223 23 sets set VBZ 38381 2223 24 in in RP 38381 2223 25 . . . 38381 2224 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2224 2 sinks sink VBZ 38381 2224 3 persistently persistently RB 38381 2224 4 and and CC 38381 2224 5 increasingly increasingly RB 38381 2224 6 below below IN 38381 2224 7 the the DT 38381 2224 8 legal legal JJ 38381 2224 9 15 15 CD 38381 2224 10 - - HYPH 38381 2224 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2224 12 , , , 38381 2224 13 in in IN 38381 2224 14 face face NN 38381 2224 15 and and CC 38381 2224 16 spite spite NN 38381 2224 17 of of IN 38381 2224 18 the the DT 38381 2224 19 united united NNP 38381 2224 20 mintings minting NNS 38381 2224 21 of of IN 38381 2224 22 the the DT 38381 2224 23 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2224 24 Union Union NNP 38381 2224 25 , , , 38381 2224 26 and and CC 38381 2224 27 at at IN 38381 2224 28 once once RB 38381 2224 29 the the DT 38381 2224 30 premium premium NN 38381 2224 31 on on IN 38381 2224 32 the the DT 38381 2224 33 importation importation NN 38381 2224 34 and and CC 38381 2224 35 coinage coinage NN 38381 2224 36 of of IN 38381 2224 37 gold gold NN 38381 2224 38 changes change NNS 38381 2224 39 into into IN 38381 2224 40 one one CD 38381 2224 41 on on IN 38381 2224 42 silver silver NN 38381 2224 43 . . . 38381 2225 1 From from IN 38381 2225 2 1865 1865 CD 38381 2225 3 to to IN 38381 2225 4 1875 1875 CD 38381 2225 5 , , , 38381 2225 6 one one CD 38381 2225 7 year year NN 38381 2225 8 before before IN 38381 2225 9 the the DT 38381 2225 10 abandonment abandonment NN 38381 2225 11 of of IN 38381 2225 12 the the DT 38381 2225 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 2225 14 of of IN 38381 2225 15 the the DT 38381 2225 16 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2225 17 piece piece NN 38381 2225 18 and and CC 38381 2225 19 the the DT 38381 2225 20 consequent consequent JJ 38381 2225 21 relinquishment relinquishment NN 38381 2225 22 by by IN 38381 2225 23 France France NNP 38381 2225 24 of of IN 38381 2225 25 the the DT 38381 2225 26 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2225 27 system system NN 38381 2225 28 , , , 38381 2225 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2225 30 net net JJ 38381 2225 31 imports import NNS 38381 2225 32 of of IN 38381 2225 33 silver silver NN 38381 2225 34 amounted amount VBD 38381 2225 35 to to IN 38381 2225 36 56 56 CD 38381 2225 37 millions million NNS 38381 2225 38 sterling sterling JJ 38381 2225 39 . . . 38381 2226 1 As as RB 38381 2226 2 far far RB 38381 2226 3 as as IN 38381 2226 4 these these DT 38381 2226 5 figures figure NNS 38381 2226 6 of of IN 38381 2226 7 import import NN 38381 2226 8 and and CC 38381 2226 9 export export NN 38381 2226 10 are be VBP 38381 2226 11 concerned concern VBN 38381 2226 12 , , , 38381 2226 13 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2226 14 show show VBP 38381 2226 15 only only RB 38381 2226 16 the the DT 38381 2226 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2226 18 final final JJ 38381 2226 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2226 20 results result NNS 38381 2226 21 of of IN 38381 2226 22 the the DT 38381 2226 23 action action NN 38381 2226 24 of of IN 38381 2226 25 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2226 26 law law NN 38381 2226 27 . . . 38381 2227 1 The the DT 38381 2227 2 metal metal NN 38381 2227 3 on on IN 38381 2227 4 whose whose WP$ 38381 2227 5 importation importation NN 38381 2227 6 and and CC 38381 2227 7 minting mint VBG 38381 2227 8 a a DT 38381 2227 9 premium premium NN 38381 2227 10 was be VBD 38381 2227 11 obtainable obtainable JJ 38381 2227 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2227 13 was be VBD 38381 2227 14 _ _ NNP 38381 2227 15 imported import VBN 38381 2227 16 , , , 38381 2227 17 and and CC 38381 2227 18 in in IN 38381 2227 19 large large JJ 38381 2227 20 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2227 21 . . . 38381 2228 1 That that DT 38381 2228 2 is be VBZ 38381 2228 3 the the DT 38381 2228 4 single single JJ 38381 2228 5 fact fact NN 38381 2228 6 standing stand VBG 38381 2228 7 out out RP 38381 2228 8 in in IN 38381 2228 9 large large JJ 38381 2228 10 . . . 38381 2229 1 The the DT 38381 2229 2 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 38381 2229 3 fact fact NN 38381 2229 4 -- -- : 38381 2229 5 of of IN 38381 2229 6 a a DT 38381 2229 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 38381 2229 8 export export NN 38381 2229 9 of of IN 38381 2229 10 the the DT 38381 2229 11 metal metal NN 38381 2229 12 over over IN 38381 2229 13 whose whose WP$ 38381 2229 14 head head NN 38381 2229 15 the the DT 38381 2229 16 premium premium NN 38381 2229 17 offered offer VBN 38381 2229 18 -- -- : 38381 2229 19 does do VBZ 38381 2229 20 not not RB 38381 2229 21 emerge emerge VB 38381 2229 22 so so RB 38381 2229 23 distinctly distinctly RB 38381 2229 24 , , , 38381 2229 25 simply simply RB 38381 2229 26 by by IN 38381 2229 27 reason reason NN 38381 2229 28 of of IN 38381 2229 29 the the DT 38381 2229 30 complication complication NN 38381 2229 31 of of IN 38381 2229 32 the the DT 38381 2229 33 subject subject NN 38381 2229 34 of of IN 38381 2229 35 exports export NNS 38381 2229 36 of of IN 38381 2229 37 metals metal NNS 38381 2229 38 with with IN 38381 2229 39 the the DT 38381 2229 40 wider wide JJR 38381 2229 41 general general JJ 38381 2229 42 movement movement NN 38381 2229 43 of of IN 38381 2229 44 trade trade NN 38381 2229 45 balances balance NNS 38381 2229 46 . . . 38381 2230 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2230 2 also also RB 38381 2230 3 is be VBZ 38381 2230 4 , , , 38381 2230 5 however however RB 38381 2230 6 , , , 38381 2230 7 distinctly distinctly RB 38381 2230 8 perceptible perceptible JJ 38381 2230 9 and and CC 38381 2230 10 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 38381 2230 11 . . . 38381 2231 1 But but CC 38381 2231 2 this this DT 38381 2231 3 is be VBZ 38381 2231 4 to to TO 38381 2231 5 speak speak VB 38381 2231 6 only only RB 38381 2231 7 in in IN 38381 2231 8 large large JJ 38381 2231 9 and and CC 38381 2231 10 of of IN 38381 2231 11 final final JJ 38381 2231 12 results result NNS 38381 2231 13 . . . 38381 2232 1 What what WP 38381 2232 2 the the DT 38381 2232 3 intermediate intermediate JJ 38381 2232 4 course course NN 38381 2232 5 of of IN 38381 2232 6 events event NNS 38381 2232 7 -- -- : 38381 2232 8 of of IN 38381 2232 9 see see VB 38381 2232 10 - - HYPH 38381 2232 11 saw saw NN 38381 2232 12 and and CC 38381 2232 13 flux flux NN 38381 2232 14 , , , 38381 2232 15 was be VBD 38381 2232 16 , , , 38381 2232 17 can can MD 38381 2232 18 only only RB 38381 2232 19 be be VB 38381 2232 20 adequately adequately RB 38381 2232 21 grasped grasp VBN 38381 2232 22 from from IN 38381 2232 23 the the DT 38381 2232 24 records record NNS 38381 2232 25 of of IN 38381 2232 26 the the DT 38381 2232 27 mintings minting NNS 38381 2232 28 , , , 38381 2232 29 conjoined conjoin VBN 38381 2232 30 with with IN 38381 2232 31 the the DT 38381 2232 32 records record NNS 38381 2232 33 of of IN 38381 2232 34 net net JJ 38381 2232 35 import import NN 38381 2232 36 or or CC 38381 2232 37 export export NN 38381 2232 38 of of IN 38381 2232 39 the the DT 38381 2232 40 two two CD 38381 2232 41 metals metal NNS 38381 2232 42 . . . 38381 2233 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 2233 2 OF of IN 38381 2233 3 THE the DT 38381 2233 4 NET NET NNP 38381 2233 5 IMPORTS import NNS 38381 2233 6 OR or CC 38381 2233 7 EXPORTS exports NN 38381 2233 8 OF of IN 38381 2233 9 GOLD gold NN 38381 2233 10 IN in IN 38381 2233 11 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2233 12 UNDER under IN 38381 2233 13 THE the DT 38381 2233 14 BIMETALLIC BIMETALLIC NNP 38381 2233 15 LAW law NN 38381 2233 16 , , , 38381 2233 17 1822 1822 CD 38381 2233 18 - - SYM 38381 2233 19 75 75 CD 38381 2233 20 . . . 38381 2234 1 + + CC 38381 2234 2 ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 2234 3 | | NNP 38381 2234 4 | | NNP 38381 2234 5 Net Net NNP 38381 2234 6 | | NNP 38381 2234 7 Net Net NNP 38381 2234 8 || || NNP 38381 2234 9 | | NNP 38381 2234 10 Net Net NNP 38381 2234 11 | | NNP 38381 2234 12 Net Net NNP 38381 2234 13 | | NNP 38381 2234 14 | | NNP 38381 2234 15 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2234 16 Import Import NNP 38381 2234 17 | | NNP 38381 2234 18 Export Export NNP 38381 2234 19 || || NNP 38381 2234 20 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2234 21 Import Import NNP 38381 2234 22 | | NNP 38381 2234 23 Export Export NNP 38381 2234 24 | | NNP 38381 2234 25 | | NNP 38381 2234 26 | | NNS 38381 2234 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2234 28 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2234 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2234 30 . . . 38381 2235 1 | | NNP 38381 2235 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2235 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2235 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2235 5 . . . 38381 2236 1 || || NNP 38381 2236 2 | | NNP 38381 2236 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2236 4 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2236 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2236 6 . . . 38381 2237 1 | | NNP 38381 2237 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2237 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2237 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2237 5 . . . 38381 2238 1 | | NNP 38381 2238 2 + + SYM 38381 2238 3 ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 2238 4 | | NNP 38381 2238 5 1822 1822 CD 38381 2238 6 | | CD 38381 2238 7 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 38381 2238 8 | | CD 38381 2238 9 ... ... : 38381 2238 10 || || NNP 38381 2238 11 1852 1852 CD 38381 2238 12 | | CD 38381 2238 13 17,000,000 17,000,000 CD 38381 2238 14 | | NNP 38381 2238 15 ... ... : 38381 2238 16 | | CD 38381 2238 17 | | CD 38381 2238 18 1823 1823 CD 38381 2238 19 | | CD 38381 2238 20 ... ... : 38381 2238 21 | | CD 38381 2238 22 19,000,000 19,000,000 CD 38381 2238 23 || || NNP 38381 2238 24 1853 1853 CD 38381 2238 25 | | NNP 38381 2238 26 289,000,000 289,000,000 CD 38381 2238 27 | | CD 38381 2238 28 ... ... : 38381 2238 29 | | CD 38381 2238 30 | | CD 38381 2238 31 1824 1824 CD 38381 2238 32 | | CD 38381 2238 33 37,000,000 37,000,000 CD 38381 2238 34 | | CD 38381 2238 35 ... ... : 38381 2238 36 || || ADD 38381 2238 37 1854 1854 CD 38381 2238 38 | | CD 38381 2238 39 416,000,000 416,000,000 CD 38381 2238 40 | | NNP 38381 2238 41 ... ... : 38381 2238 42 | | CD 38381 2238 43 | | CD 38381 2238 44 1830 1830 CD 38381 2238 45 | | CD 38381 2238 46 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 2238 47 | | CD 38381 2238 48 ... ... : 38381 2238 49 || || NNP 38381 2238 50 1855 1855 CD 38381 2238 51 | | CD 38381 2238 52 218,000,000 218,000,000 CD 38381 2238 53 | | CD 38381 2238 54 ... ... : 38381 2238 55 | | CD 38381 2238 56 | | CD 38381 2238 57 1831 1831 CD 38381 2238 58 | | CD 38381 2238 59 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 2238 60 | | CD 38381 2238 61 ... ... : 38381 2238 62 || || NNP 38381 2238 63 1856 1856 CD 38381 2238 64 | | CD 38381 2238 65 375,000,000 375,000,000 CD 38381 2238 66 | | NNP 38381 2238 67 ... ... : 38381 2238 68 | | CD 38381 2238 69 | | CD 38381 2238 70 1832 1832 CD 38381 2238 71 | | NNP 38381 2238 72 ... ... : 38381 2238 73 | | CD 38381 2238 74 39,000,000 39,000,000 CD 38381 2238 75 || || NNP 38381 2238 76 1857 1857 CD 38381 2238 77 | | CD 38381 2238 78 446,000,000 446,000,000 CD 38381 2238 79 | | CD 38381 2238 80 ... ... : 38381 2238 81 | | CD 38381 2238 82 | | CD 38381 2238 83 1833 1833 CD 38381 2238 84 | | CD 38381 2238 85 24,000,000 24,000,000 CD 38381 2238 86 | | CD 38381 2238 87 ... ... : 38381 2238 88 || || NNP 38381 2238 89 1858 1858 CD 38381 2238 90 | | CD 38381 2238 91 488,000,000 488,000,000 CD 38381 2238 92 | | CD 38381 2238 93 ... ... : 38381 2238 94 | | CD 38381 2238 95 | | CD 38381 2238 96 1834 1834 CD 38381 2238 97 | | CD 38381 2238 98 ... ... : 38381 2238 99 | | CD 38381 2238 100 7,000,000 7,000,000 CD 38381 2238 101 || || NNP 38381 2238 102 1859 1859 CD 38381 2238 103 | | CD 38381 2238 104 539,000,000 539,000,000 CD 38381 2238 105 | | CD 38381 2238 106 ... ... : 38381 2238 107 | | CD 38381 2238 108 | | CD 38381 2238 109 1835 1835 CD 38381 2238 110 | | CD 38381 2238 111 ... ... : 38381 2238 112 | | CD 38381 2238 113 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 38381 2238 114 || || NNP 38381 2238 115 1860 1860 CD 38381 2238 116 | | NNP 38381 2238 117 311,000,000 311,000,000 CD 38381 2238 118 | | NNP 38381 2238 119 ... ... : 38381 2238 120 | | CD 38381 2238 121 | | CD 38381 2238 122 1836 1836 CD 38381 2238 123 | | CD 38381 2238 124 ... ... : 38381 2238 125 | | CD 38381 2238 126 14,000,000 14,000,000 CD 38381 2238 127 || || NNP 38381 2238 128 1861 1861 CD 38381 2238 129 | | NNP 38381 2238 130 ... ... : 38381 2238 131 | | CD 38381 2238 132 24,000,000 24,000,000 CD 38381 2238 133 | | CD 38381 2238 134 | | CD 38381 2238 135 1837 1837 CD 38381 2238 136 | | CD 38381 2238 137 ... ... : 38381 2238 138 | | CD 38381 2238 139 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 38381 2238 140 || || NNP 38381 2238 141 1862 1862 CD 38381 2238 142 | | CD 38381 2238 143 165,000,000 165,000,000 CD 38381 2238 144 | | CD 38381 2238 145 ... ... : 38381 2238 146 | | CD 38381 2238 147 | | CD 38381 2238 148 1838 1838 CD 38381 2238 149 | | CD 38381 2238 150 ... ... : 38381 2238 151 | | CD 38381 2238 152 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 38381 2238 153 || || NNP 38381 2238 154 1863 1863 CD 38381 2238 155 | | CD 38381 2238 156 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 38381 2238 157 | | CD 38381 2238 158 ... ... : 38381 2238 159 | | CD 38381 2238 160 | | CD 38381 2238 161 1839 1839 CD 38381 2238 162 | | CD 38381 2238 163 24,000,000 24,000,000 CD 38381 2238 164 | | CD 38381 2238 165 ... ... : 38381 2238 166 || || NNP 38381 2238 167 1864 1864 CD 38381 2238 168 | | CD 38381 2238 169 125,000,000 125,000,000 CD 38381 2238 170 | | CD 38381 2238 171 ... ... : 38381 2238 172 | | CD 38381 2238 173 | | CD 38381 2238 174 1840 1840 CD 38381 2238 175 | | CD 38381 2238 176 49,000,000 49,000,000 CD 38381 2238 177 | | CD 38381 2238 178 ... ... : 38381 2238 179 || || $ 38381 2238 180 1865 1865 CD 38381 2238 181 | | CD 38381 2238 182 150,000,000 150,000,000 CD 38381 2238 183 | | CD 38381 2238 184 ... ... : 38381 2238 185 | | CD 38381 2238 186 | | CD 38381 2238 187 1841 1841 CD 38381 2238 188 | | CD 38381 2238 189 ... ... : 38381 2238 190 | | CD 38381 2238 191 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 38381 2238 192 || || NNP 38381 2238 193 1866 1866 CD 38381 2238 194 | | CD 38381 2238 195 465,000,000 465,000,000 CD 38381 2238 196 | | CD 38381 2238 197 ... ... : 38381 2238 198 | | CD 38381 2238 199 | | CD 38381 2238 200 1842 1842 CD 38381 2238 201 | | CD 38381 2238 202 ... ... : 38381 2238 203 | | CD 38381 2238 204 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 38381 2238 205 || || NNP 38381 2238 206 1867 1867 CD 38381 2238 207 | | CD 38381 2238 208 409,000,000 409,000,000 CD 38381 2238 209 | | NNP 38381 2238 210 ... ... : 38381 2238 211 | | CD 38381 2238 212 | | CD 38381 2238 213 1843 1843 CD 38381 2238 214 | | CD 38381 2238 215 ... ... : 38381 2238 216 | | CD 38381 2238 217 41,000,000 41,000,000 CD 38381 2238 218 || || NNP 38381 2238 219 1868 1868 CD 38381 2238 220 | | NNP 38381 2238 221 212,000,000 212,000,000 CD 38381 2238 222 | | CD 38381 2238 223 ... ... : 38381 2238 224 | | CD 38381 2238 225 | | CD 38381 2238 226 1844 1844 CD 38381 2238 227 | | CD 38381 2238 228 ... ... : 38381 2238 229 | | CD 38381 2238 230 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 38381 2238 231 || || NNP 38381 2238 232 1869 1869 CD 38381 2238 233 | | CD 38381 2238 234 275,000,000 275,000,000 CD 38381 2238 235 | | CD 38381 2238 236 ... ... : 38381 2238 237 | | CD 38381 2238 238 | | CD 38381 2238 239 1845 1845 CD 38381 2238 240 | | CD 38381 2238 241 ... ... : 38381 2238 242 | | CD 38381 2238 243 14,000,000 14,000,000 CD 38381 2238 244 || || NNP 38381 2238 245 1870 1870 CD 38381 2238 246 | | CD 38381 2238 247 119,000,000 119,000,000 CD 38381 2238 248 | | NNP 38381 2238 249 ... ... : 38381 2238 250 | | CD 38381 2238 251 | | CD 38381 2238 252 1846 1846 CD 38381 2238 253 | | NNP 38381 2238 254 ... ... : 38381 2238 255 | | CD 38381 2238 256 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38381 2238 257 || || NNP 38381 2238 258 1871 1871 CD 38381 2238 259 | | CD 38381 2238 260 ... ... : 38381 2238 261 | | CD 38381 2238 262 214,000,000 214,000,000 CD 38381 2238 263 | | CD 38381 2238 264 | | CD 38381 2238 265 1847 1847 CD 38381 2238 266 | | CD 38381 2238 267 ... ... : 38381 2238 268 | | CD 38381 2238 269 13,000,000 13,000,000 CD 38381 2238 270 || || NNP 38381 2238 271 1872 1872 CD 38381 2238 272 | | NNP 38381 2238 273 ... ... : 38381 2238 274 | | CD 38381 2238 275 53,000,000 53,000,000 CD 38381 2238 276 | | CD 38381 2238 277 | | CD 38381 2238 278 1848 1848 CD 38381 2238 279 | | CD 38381 2238 280 38,000,000 38,000,000 CD 38381 2238 281 | | CD 38381 2238 282 ... ... : 38381 2238 283 || || NNP 38381 2238 284 1873 1873 CD 38381 2238 285 | | NNP 38381 2238 286 ... ... : 38381 2238 287 | | POS 38381 2238 288 108,000,000 108,000,000 CD 38381 2238 289 | | CD 38381 2238 290 | | CD 38381 2238 291 1849 1849 CD 38381 2238 292 | | CD 38381 2238 293 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 38381 2238 294 | | CD 38381 2238 295 ... ... : 38381 2238 296 || || ADD 38381 2238 297 1874 1874 CD 38381 2238 298 | | CD 38381 2238 299 431,000,000 431,000,000 CD 38381 2238 300 | | NNP 38381 2238 301 ... ... : 38381 2238 302 | | CD 38381 2238 303 | | CD 38381 2238 304 1850 1850 CD 38381 2238 305 | | CD 38381 2238 306 17,000,000 17,000,000 CD 38381 2238 307 | | CD 38381 2238 308 ... ... : 38381 2238 309 || || ADD 38381 2238 310 1875 1875 CD 38381 2238 311 | | NNP 38381 2238 312 454,000,000 454,000,000 CD 38381 2238 313 | | NNP 38381 2238 314 ... ... : 38381 2238 315 | | CD 38381 2238 316 | | CD 38381 2238 317 1851 1851 CD 38381 2238 318 | | CD 38381 2238 319 85,000,000 85,000,000 CD 38381 2238 320 | | CD 38381 2238 321 ... ... : 38381 2238 322 || || NNP 38381 2238 323 | | NNP 38381 2238 324 ... ... : 38381 2238 325 | | NNP 38381 2238 326 ... ... : 38381 2238 327 | | CD 38381 2238 328 + + SYM 38381 2238 329 ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+------------+------------++------+-------------+-------------+ . 38381 2238 330 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 2238 331 OF of IN 38381 2238 332 THE the DT 38381 2238 333 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 38381 2238 334 OF of IN 38381 2238 335 SILVER silver NN 38381 2238 336 DURING during IN 38381 2238 337 THE the DT 38381 2238 338 SAME SAME NNP 38381 2238 339 PERIOD PERIOD NNP 38381 2238 340 . . . 38381 2239 1 + + SYM 38381 2239 2 ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 2239 3 | | NNP 38381 2239 4 | | NNP 38381 2239 5 Net Net NNP 38381 2239 6 | | NNP 38381 2239 7 Net Net NNP 38381 2239 8 || || NNP 38381 2239 9 | | NNP 38381 2239 10 Net Net NNP 38381 2239 11 | | NNP 38381 2239 12 Net Net NNP 38381 2239 13 | | NNP 38381 2239 14 | | NNP 38381 2239 15 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2239 16 Import Import NNP 38381 2239 17 | | NNP 38381 2239 18 Export Export NNP 38381 2239 19 || || NNP 38381 2239 20 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2239 21 Import Import NNP 38381 2239 22 | | NNP 38381 2239 23 Export Export NNP 38381 2239 24 | | NNP 38381 2239 25 | | NNP 38381 2239 26 | | NNS 38381 2239 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2239 28 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2239 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2239 30 . . . 38381 2240 1 | | NNP 38381 2240 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2240 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2240 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2240 5 . . . 38381 2241 1 || || NNP 38381 2241 2 | | NNP 38381 2241 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2241 4 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2241 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2241 6 . . . 38381 2242 1 | | NNP 38381 2242 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2242 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2242 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2242 5 . . . 38381 2243 1 | | JJ 38381 2243 2 + + CD 38381 2243 3 ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ CD 38381 2243 4 | | CD 38381 2243 5 1822 1822 CD 38381 2243 6 | | CD 38381 2243 7 125,000,000 125,000,000 CD 38381 2243 8 | | CD 38381 2243 9 ... ... : 38381 2243 10 || || NNP 38381 2243 11 1852 1852 CD 38381 2243 12 | | CD 38381 2243 13 ... ... : 38381 2243 14 | | CD 38381 2243 15 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 38381 2243 16 | | CD 38381 2243 17 | | CD 38381 2243 18 1823 1823 CD 38381 2243 19 | | CD 38381 2243 20 114,000,000 114,000,000 CD 38381 2243 21 | | CD 38381 2243 22 ... ... : 38381 2243 23 || || $ 38381 2243 24 1853 1853 CD 38381 2243 25 | | NNP 38381 2243 26 ... ... : 38381 2243 27 | | CD 38381 2243 28 117,000,000 117,000,000 CD 38381 2243 29 | | CD 38381 2243 30 | | CD 38381 2243 31 1824 1824 CD 38381 2243 32 | | CD 38381 2243 33 124,000,000 124,000,000 CD 38381 2243 34 | | CD 38381 2243 35 ... ... : 38381 2243 36 || || ADD 38381 2243 37 1854 1854 CD 38381 2243 38 | | NNP 38381 2243 39 ... ... : 38381 2243 40 | | NNP 38381 2243 41 164,000,000 164,000,000 CD 38381 2243 42 | | CD 38381 2243 43 | | CD 38381 2243 44 1830 1830 CD 38381 2243 45 | | CD 38381 2243 46 151,000,000 151,000,000 CD 38381 2243 47 | | CD 38381 2243 48 ... ... : 38381 2243 49 || || NNP 38381 2243 50 1855 1855 CD 38381 2243 51 | | NNP 38381 2243 52 ... ... : 38381 2243 53 | | CD 38381 2243 54 197,000,000 197,000,000 CD 38381 2243 55 | | CD 38381 2243 56 | | CD 38381 2243 57 1831 1831 CD 38381 2243 58 | | CD 38381 2243 59 181,000,000 181,000,000 CD 38381 2243 60 | | CD 38381 2243 61 ... ... : 38381 2243 62 || || NNP 38381 2243 63 1856 1856 CD 38381 2243 64 | | CD 38381 2243 65 ... ... : 38381 2243 66 | | CD 38381 2243 67 284,000,000 284,000,000 CD 38381 2243 68 | | CD 38381 2243 69 | | CD 38381 2243 70 1832 1832 CD 38381 2243 71 | | CD 38381 2243 72 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 38381 2243 73 | | CD 38381 2243 74 ... ... : 38381 2243 75 || || ADD 38381 2243 76 1857 1857 CD 38381 2243 77 | | CD 38381 2243 78 ... ... : 38381 2243 79 | | CD 38381 2243 80 360,000,000 360,000,000 CD 38381 2243 81 | | CD 38381 2243 82 | | CD 38381 2243 83 1833 1833 CD 38381 2243 84 | | CD 38381 2243 85 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 38381 2243 86 | | CD 38381 2243 87 ... ... : 38381 2243 88 || || NNP 38381 2243 89 1858 1858 CD 38381 2243 90 | | NNP 38381 2243 91 ... ... : 38381 2243 92 | | CD 38381 2243 93 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38381 2243 94 | | CD 38381 2243 95 | | CD 38381 2243 96 1834 1834 CD 38381 2243 97 | | CD 38381 2243 98 101,000,000 101,000,000 CD 38381 2243 99 | | CD 38381 2243 100 ... ... : 38381 2243 101 || || NNP 38381 2243 102 1859 1859 CD 38381 2243 103 | | NNP 38381 2243 104 ... ... : 38381 2243 105 | | NNP 38381 2243 106 171,000,000 171,000,000 CD 38381 2243 107 | | CD 38381 2243 108 | | CD 38381 2243 109 1835 1835 CD 38381 2243 110 | | CD 38381 2243 111 74,000,000 74,000,000 CD 38381 2243 112 | | CD 38381 2243 113 ... ... : 38381 2243 114 || || $ 38381 2243 115 1860 1860 CD 38381 2243 116 | | NNP 38381 2243 117 ... ... : 38381 2243 118 | | CD 38381 2243 119 157,000,000 157,000,000 CD 38381 2243 120 | | CD 38381 2243 121 | | CD 38381 2243 122 1836 1836 CD 38381 2243 123 | | CD 38381 2243 124 27,000,000 27,000,000 CD 38381 2243 125 | | CD 38381 2243 126 ... ... : 38381 2243 127 || || $ 38381 2243 128 1861 1861 CD 38381 2243 129 | | NNP 38381 2243 130 ... ... : 38381 2243 131 | | CD 38381 2243 132 62,000,000 62,000,000 CD 38381 2243 133 | | CD 38381 2243 134 | | CD 38381 2243 135 1837 1837 CD 38381 2243 136 | | CD 38381 2243 137 144,000,000 144,000,000 CD 38381 2243 138 | | CD 38381 2243 139 ... ... : 38381 2243 140 || || NNP 38381 2243 141 1862 1862 CD 38381 2243 142 | | CD 38381 2243 143 ... ... : 38381 2243 144 | | CD 38381 2243 145 86,000,000 86,000,000 CD 38381 2243 146 | | CD 38381 2243 147 | | CD 38381 2243 148 1838 1838 CD 38381 2243 149 | | CD 38381 2243 150 120,000,000 120,000,000 CD 38381 2243 151 | | CD 38381 2243 152 ... ... : 38381 2243 153 || || ADD 38381 2243 154 1863 1863 CD 38381 2243 155 | | NNP 38381 2243 156 ... ... : 38381 2243 157 | | CD 38381 2243 158 68,000,000 68,000,000 CD 38381 2243 159 | | CD 38381 2243 160 | | CD 38381 2243 161 1839 1839 CD 38381 2243 162 | | CD 38381 2243 163 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 38381 2243 164 | | CD 38381 2243 165 ... ... : 38381 2243 166 || || NNP 38381 2243 167 1864 1864 CD 38381 2243 168 | | CD 38381 2243 169 ... ... : 38381 2243 170 | | CD 38381 2243 171 42,000,000 42,000,000 CD 38381 2243 172 | | CD 38381 2243 173 | | CD 38381 2243 174 1840 1840 CD 38381 2243 175 | | CD 38381 2243 176 96,000,000 96,000,000 CD 38381 2243 177 | | CD 38381 2243 178 ... ... : 38381 2243 179 || || ADD 38381 2243 180 1865 1865 CD 38381 2243 181 | | CD 38381 2243 182 72,000,000 72,000,000 CD 38381 2243 183 | | NNP 38381 2243 184 ... ... : 38381 2243 185 | | CD 38381 2243 186 | | CD 38381 2243 187 1841 1841 CD 38381 2243 188 | | CD 38381 2243 189 117,000,000 117,000,000 CD 38381 2243 190 | | CD 38381 2243 191 ... ... : 38381 2243 192 || || ADD 38381 2243 193 1866 1866 CD 38381 2243 194 | | CD 38381 2243 195 45,000,000 45,000,000 CD 38381 2243 196 | | NNP 38381 2243 197 ... ... : 38381 2243 198 | | CD 38381 2243 199 | | CD 38381 2243 200 1842 1842 CD 38381 2243 201 | | CD 38381 2243 202 92,000,000 92,000,000 CD 38381 2243 203 | | CD 38381 2243 204 ... ... : 38381 2243 205 || || NNP 38381 2243 206 1867 1867 CD 38381 2243 207 | | CD 38381 2243 208 189,000,000 189,000,000 CD 38381 2243 209 | | CD 38381 2243 210 ... ... : 38381 2243 211 | | CD 38381 2243 212 | | CD 38381 2243 213 1843 1843 CD 38381 2243 214 | | CD 38381 2243 215 103,000,000 103,000,000 CD 38381 2243 216 | | CD 38381 2243 217 ... ... : 38381 2243 218 || || NNP 38381 2243 219 1868 1868 CD 38381 2243 220 | | NNP 38381 2243 221 109,000,000 109,000,000 CD 38381 2243 222 | | CD 38381 2243 223 ... ... : 38381 2243 224 | | CD 38381 2243 225 | | CD 38381 2243 226 1844 1844 CD 38381 2243 227 | | CD 38381 2243 228 82,000,000 82,000,000 CD 38381 2243 229 | | CD 38381 2243 230 ... ... : 38381 2243 231 || || NNP 38381 2243 232 1869 1869 CD 38381 2243 233 | | NNP 38381 2243 234 112,000,000 112,000,000 CD 38381 2243 235 | | CD 38381 2243 236 ... ... : 38381 2243 237 | | CD 38381 2243 238 | | CD 38381 2243 239 1845 1845 CD 38381 2243 240 | | CD 38381 2243 241 90,000,000 90,000,000 CD 38381 2243 242 | | CD 38381 2243 243 ... ... : 38381 2243 244 || || ADD 38381 2243 245 1870 1870 CD 38381 2243 246 | | CD 38381 2243 247 35,000,000 35,000,000 CD 38381 2243 248 | | NNP 38381 2243 249 ... ... : 38381 2243 250 | | CD 38381 2243 251 | | CD 38381 2243 252 1846 1846 CD 38381 2243 253 | | CD 38381 2243 254 47,000,000 47,000,000 CD 38381 2243 255 | | CD 38381 2243 256 ... ... : 38381 2243 257 || || NNP 38381 2243 258 1871 1871 CD 38381 2243 259 | | CD 38381 2243 260 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38381 2243 261 | | CD 38381 2243 262 ... ... : 38381 2243 263 | | CD 38381 2243 264 | | CD 38381 2243 265 1847 1847 CD 38381 2243 266 | | CD 38381 2243 267 53,000,000 53,000,000 CD 38381 2243 268 | | CD 38381 2243 269 ... ... : 38381 2243 270 || || ADD 38381 2243 271 1872 1872 CD 38381 2243 272 | | CD 38381 2243 273 102,000,000 102,000,000 CD 38381 2243 274 | | CD 38381 2243 275 ... ... : 38381 2243 276 | | CD 38381 2243 277 | | CD 38381 2243 278 1848 1848 CD 38381 2243 279 | | CD 38381 2243 280 214,000,000 214,000,000 CD 38381 2243 281 | | CD 38381 2243 282 ... ... : 38381 2243 283 || || NNP 38381 2243 284 1873 1873 CD 38381 2243 285 | | CD 38381 2243 286 181,000,000 181,000,000 CD 38381 2243 287 | | CD 38381 2243 288 ... ... : 38381 2243 289 | | CD 38381 2243 290 | | CD 38381 2243 291 1849 1849 CD 38381 2243 292 | | CD 38381 2243 293 244,000,000 244,000,000 CD 38381 2243 294 | | CD 38381 2243 295 ... ... : 38381 2243 296 || || NNP 38381 2243 297 1874 1874 CD 38381 2243 298 | | CD 38381 2243 299 360,000,000 360,000,000 CD 38381 2243 300 | | NNP 38381 2243 301 ... ... : 38381 2243 302 | | CD 38381 2243 303 | | CD 38381 2243 304 1850 1850 CD 38381 2243 305 | | NNP 38381 2243 306 73,000,000 73,000,000 CD 38381 2243 307 | | CD 38381 2243 308 ... ... : 38381 2243 309 || || NNP 38381 2243 310 1875 1875 CD 38381 2243 311 | | NNP 38381 2243 312 194,000,000 194,000,000 CD 38381 2243 313 | | NNP 38381 2243 314 ... ... : 38381 2243 315 | | CD 38381 2243 316 | | CD 38381 2243 317 1851 1851 CD 38381 2243 318 | | CD 38381 2243 319 78,000,000 78,000,000 CD 38381 2243 320 | | NNP 38381 2243 321 ... ... : 38381 2243 322 || || NNP 38381 2243 323 | | HYPH 38381 2243 324 | | CD 38381 2243 325 | | CD 38381 2243 326 + + SYM 38381 2243 327 ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-----------++------+-------------+-------------+ . 38381 2243 328 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 2243 329 OF of IN 38381 2243 330 THE the DT 38381 2243 331 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 2243 332 OF of IN 38381 2243 333 GOLD gold NN 38381 2243 334 IN in IN 38381 2243 335 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2243 336 , , , 38381 2243 337 1803 1803 CD 38381 2243 338 - - SYM 38381 2243 339 75 75 CD 38381 2243 340 , , , 38381 2243 341 DURING during IN 38381 2243 342 THE the DT 38381 2243 343 BIMETALLIC BIMETALLIC NNP 38381 2243 344 RÉGIME régime NN 38381 2243 345 . . . 38381 2244 1 + + CC 38381 2244 2 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 2244 3 | | NNP 38381 2244 4 | | NNP 38381 2244 5 | | NNP 38381 2244 6 || || NNP 38381 2244 7 | | HYPH 38381 2244 8 | | CD 38381 2244 9 | | CD 38381 2244 10 | | CD 38381 2244 11 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2244 12 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2244 13 | | NNP 38381 2244 14 Silver silver NN 38381 2244 15 || || NNP 38381 2244 16 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2244 17 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2244 18 | | NNP 38381 2244 19 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2244 20 | | NNP 38381 2244 21 | | CD 38381 2244 22 | | NNS 38381 2244 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2244 24 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2244 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2244 26 . . . 38381 2245 1 | | NNP 38381 2245 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2245 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2245 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2245 5 . . . 38381 2246 1 || || NNP 38381 2246 2 | | NNP 38381 2246 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2246 4 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2246 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2246 6 . . . 38381 2247 1 | | NNP 38381 2247 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2247 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2247 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2247 5 . . . 38381 2248 1 | | JJ 38381 2248 2 + + CC 38381 2248 3 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ HYPH 38381 2248 4 | | CD 38381 2248 5 1803 1803 CD 38381 2248 6 | | CD 38381 2248 7 10,209,840 10,209,840 CD 38381 2248 8 | | CD 38381 2248 9 23,171,988 23,171,988 CD 38381 2248 10 || || NNP 38381 2248 11 1810 1810 CD 38381 2248 12 | | CD 38381 2248 13 46,070,600 46,070,600 CD 38381 2248 14 | | CD 38381 2248 15 57,170,216 57,170,216 CD 38381 2248 16 | | CD 38381 2248 17 | | CD 38381 2248 18 1804 1804 CD 38381 2248 19 | | CD 38381 2248 20 38,463,980 38,463,980 CD 38381 2248 21 | | CD 38381 2248 22 47,517,195 47,517,195 CD 38381 2248 23 || || NNP 38381 2248 24 1811 1811 CD 38381 2248 25 | | CD 38381 2248 26 132,135,740 132,135,740 CD 38381 2248 27 | | CD 38381 2248 28 256,399,040 256,399,040 CD 38381 2248 29 | | CD 38381 2248 30 | | CD 38381 2248 31 1805 1805 CD 38381 2248 32 | | CD 38381 2248 33 20,474,500 20,474,500 CD 38381 2248 34 | | CD 38381 2248 35 46,385,909 46,385,909 CD 38381 2248 36 || || NNP 38381 2248 37 1812 1812 CD 38381 2248 38 | | CD 38381 2248 39 97,717,880 97,717,880 CD 38381 2248 40 | | CD 38381 2248 41 160,786,409 160,786,409 CD 38381 2248 42 | | CD 38381 2248 43 | | CD 38381 2248 44 1806 1806 CD 38381 2248 45 | | CD 38381 2248 46 38,533,760 38,533,760 CD 38381 2248 47 | | CD 38381 2248 48 25,241,651 25,241,651 CD 38381 2248 49 || || NNP 38381 2248 50 1813 1813 CD 38381 2248 51 | | CD 38381 2248 52 62,659,680 62,659,680 CD 38381 2248 53 | | NNP 38381 2248 54 134,900,313 134,900,313 CD 38381 2248 55 | | CD 38381 2248 56 | | CD 38381 2248 57 1807 1807 CD 38381 2248 58 | | CD 38381 2248 59 18,019,920 18,019,920 CD 38381 2248 60 | | CD 38381 2248 61 5,008,903 5,008,903 CD 38381 2248 62 || || NNP 38381 2248 63 1814 1814 CD 38381 2248 64 | | CD 38381 2248 65 64,544,720 64,544,720 CD 38381 2248 66 | | CD 38381 2248 67 61,244,121 61,244,121 CD 38381 2248 68 | | CD 38381 2248 69 | | CD 38381 2248 70 1808 1808 CD 38381 2248 71 | | CD 38381 2248 72 32,311,260 32,311,260 CD 38381 2248 73 | | CD 38381 2248 74 67,833,922 67,833,922 CD 38381 2248 75 || || NNP 38381 2248 76 1815 1815 CD 38381 2248 77 | | CD 38381 2248 78 55,379,840 55,379,840 CD 38381 2248 79 | | CD 38381 2248 80 37,673,806 37,673,806 CD 38381 2248 81 | | CD 38381 2248 82 | | CD 38381 2248 83 1809 1809 CD 38381 2248 84 | | CD 38381 2248 85 15,206,440 15,206,440 CD 38381 2248 86 | | CD 38381 2248 87 44,296,494 44,296,494 CD 38381 2248 88 || || NNP 38381 2248 89 1816 1816 CD 38381 2248 90 | | CD 38381 2248 91 15,151,280 15,151,280 CD 38381 2248 92 | | CD 38381 2248 93 34,917,526 34,917,526 CD 38381 2248 94 | | CD 38381 2248 95 + + NNS 38381 2248 96 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ . 38381 2248 97 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 2248 98 OF of IN 38381 2248 99 THE the DT 38381 2248 100 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 2248 101 OF of IN 38381 2248 102 GOLD gold NN 38381 2248 103 IN in IN 38381 2248 104 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2248 105 , , , 38381 2248 106 1803 1803 CD 38381 2248 107 - - SYM 38381 2248 108 75 75 CD 38381 2248 109 , , , 38381 2248 110 DURING during IN 38381 2248 111 THE the DT 38381 2248 112 BIMETALLIC BIMETALLIC NNS 38381 2248 113 RÉGIME--_continued RÉGIME--_continued NNP 38381 2248 114 _ _ NNP 38381 2248 115 . . . 38381 2249 1 + + CC 38381 2249 2 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 2249 3 | | NNP 38381 2249 4 | | NNP 38381 2249 5 | | NNP 38381 2249 6 || || NNP 38381 2249 7 | | HYPH 38381 2249 8 | | CD 38381 2249 9 | | CD 38381 2249 10 | | CD 38381 2249 11 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2249 12 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2249 13 | | NNP 38381 2249 14 Silver silver NN 38381 2249 15 || || NNP 38381 2249 16 Year.| Year.| NNP 38381 2249 17 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2249 18 | | NNP 38381 2249 19 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2249 20 | | NNP 38381 2249 21 | | CD 38381 2249 22 | | NNS 38381 2249 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2249 24 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2249 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2249 26 . . . 38381 2250 1 | | NNP 38381 2250 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2250 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2250 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2250 5 . . . 38381 2251 1 || || NNP 38381 2251 2 | | NNP 38381 2251 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2251 4 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2251 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2251 6 . . . 38381 2252 1 | | NNP 38381 2252 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2252 3 Francs Francs NNP 38381 2252 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2252 5 . . . 38381 2253 1 | | JJ 38381 2253 2 + + CC 38381 2253 3 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ HYPH 38381 2253 4 | | NNP 38381 2253 5 1817 1817 CD 38381 2253 6 | | CD 38381 2253 7 52,197,080 52,197,080 CD 38381 2253 8 | | CD 38381 2253 9 37,143,579 37,143,579 CD 38381 2253 10 || || NNP 38381 2253 11 1847 1847 CD 38381 2253 12 | | CD 38381 2253 13 7,706,020 7,706,020 CD 38381 2253 14 | | CD 38381 2253 15 78,285,157 78,285,157 CD 38381 2253 16 | | CD 38381 2253 17 | | CD 38381 2253 18 1818 1818 CD 38381 2253 19 | | CD 38381 2253 20 95,410,460 95,410,460 CD 38381 2253 21 | | CD 38381 2253 22 12,406,076 12,406,076 CD 38381 2253 23 || || NNP 38381 2253 24 1848 1848 CD 38381 2253 25 | | CD 38381 2253 26 39,697,740 39,697,740 CD 38381 2253 27 | | CD 38381 2253 28 119,731,095 119,731,095 CD 38381 2253 29 | | CD 38381 2253 30 | | CD 38381 2253 31 1819 1819 CD 38381 2253 32 | | CD 38381 2253 33 52,410,660 52,410,660 CD 38381 2253 34 | | CD 38381 2253 35 21,235,077 21,235,077 CD 38381 2253 36 || || NNP 38381 2253 37 1849 1849 CD 38381 2253 38 | | CD 38381 2253 39 27,109,560 27,109,560 CD 38381 2253 40 | | CD 38381 2253 41 206,548,663 206,548,663 CD 38381 2253 42 | | CD 38381 2253 43 | | CD 38381 2253 44 1820 1820 CD 38381 2253 45 | | CD 38381 2253 46 28,781,080 28,781,080 CD 38381 2253 47 | | CD 38381 2253 48 18,436,620 18,436,620 CD 38381 2253 49 || || NNP 38381 2253 50 1850 1850 CD 38381 2253 51 | | NNP 38381 2253 52 85,192,390 85,192,390 CD 38381 2253 53 | | CD 38381 2253 54 86,458,485 86,458,485 CD 38381 2253 55 | | CD 38381 2253 56 | | CD 38381 2253 57 1821 1821 CD 38381 2253 58 | | CD 38381 2253 59 404,140 404,140 CD 38381 2253 60 | | CD 38381 2253 61 67,533,866 67,533,866 CD 38381 2253 62 || || NNP 38381 2253 63 1851 1851 CD 38381 2253 64 | | CD 38381 2253 65 269,709,570 269,709,570 CD 38381 2253 66 | | CD 38381 2253 67 59,327,308 59,327,308 CD 38381 2253 68 | | CD 38381 2253 69 | | CD 38381 2253 70 1822 1822 CD 38381 2253 71 | | CD 38381 2253 72 4,718,100 4,718,100 CD 38381 2253 73 | | CD 38381 2253 74 100,679,137 100,679,137 CD 38381 2253 75 || || NNP 38381 2253 76 1852 1852 CD 38381 2253 77 | | CD 38381 2253 78 27,028,270 27,028,270 CD 38381 2253 79 | | CD 38381 2253 80 71,918,445 71,918,445 CD 38381 2253 81 | | CD 38381 2253 82 | | CD 38381 2253 83 1823 1823 CD 38381 2253 84 | | CD 38381 2253 85 408,180 408,180 CD 38381 2253 86 | | CD 38381 2253 87 82,911,680 82,911,680 CD 38381 2253 88 || || NNP 38381 2253 89 1853 1853 CD 38381 2253 90 | | NNP 38381 2253 91 312,964,020 312,964,020 CD 38381 2253 92 | | CD 38381 2253 93 20,099,488 20,099,488 CD 38381 2253 94 | | CD 38381 2253 95 | | CD 38381 2253 96 1824 1824 CD 38381 2253 97 | | CD 38381 2253 98 7,071,700 7,071,700 CD 38381 2253 99 | | CD 38381 2253 100 114,476,007 114,476,007 CD 38381 2253 101 || || NNP 38381 2253 102 1854 1854 CD 38381 2253 103 | | CD 38381 2253 104 526,528,200 526,528,200 CD 38381 2253 105 | | CD 38381 2253 106 2,123,887 2,123,887 CD 38381 2253 107 | | CD 38381 2253 108 | | CD 38381 2253 109 1825 1825 CD 38381 2253 110 | | CD 38381 2253 111 45,616,360 45,616,360 CD 38381 2253 112 | | CD 38381 2253 113 75,203,291 75,203,291 CD 38381 2253 114 || || NNP 38381 2253 115 1855 1855 CD 38381 2253 116 | | NNP 38381 2253 117 447,427,820 447,427,820 CD 38381 2253 118 | | CD 38381 2253 119 25,500,305 25,500,305 CD 38381 2253 120 | | CD 38381 2253 121 | | CD 38381 2253 122 1826 1826 CD 38381 2253 123 | | CD 38381 2253 124 925,540 925,540 CD 38381 2253 125 | | CD 38381 2253 126 90,835,623 90,835,623 CD 38381 2253 127 || || NNP 38381 2253 128 1856 1856 CD 38381 2253 129 | | NNP 38381 2253 130 508,281,995 508,281,995 CD 38381 2253 131 | | CD 38381 2253 132 54,422,214 54,422,214 CD 38381 2253 133 | | CD 38381 2253 134 | | CD 38381 2253 135 1827 1827 CD 38381 2253 136 | | CD 38381 2253 137 3,160,940 3,160,940 CD 38381 2253 138 | | CD 38381 2253 139 153,868,978 153,868,978 CD 38381 2253 140 || || NNP 38381 2253 141 1857 1857 CD 38381 2253 142 | | CD 38381 2253 143 572,561,225 572,561,225 CD 38381 2253 144 | | CD 38381 2253 145 3,809,611 3,809,611 CD 38381 2253 146 | | CD 38381 2253 147 | | CD 38381 2253 148 1828 1828 CD 38381 2253 149 | | CD 38381 2253 150 8,025,740 8,025,740 CD 38381 2253 151 | | CD 38381 2253 152 161,466,133 161,466,133 CD 38381 2253 153 || || NNP 38381 2253 154 1858 1858 CD 38381 2253 155 | | NNP 38381 2253 156 488,689,635 488,689,635 CD 38381 2253 157 | | CD 38381 2253 158 8,663,568 8,663,568 CD 38381 2253 159 | | CD 38381 2253 160 | | CD 38381 2253 161 1829 1829 CD 38381 2253 162 | | CD 38381 2253 163 1,118,180 1,118,180 CD 38381 2253 164 | | CD 38381 2253 165 102,642,617 102,642,617 CD 38381 2253 166 || || NNP 38381 2253 167 1859 1859 CD 38381 2253 168 | | NNP 38381 2253 169 702,697,790 702,697,790 CD 38381 2253 170 | | CD 38381 2253 171 8,401,813 8,401,813 CD 38381 2253 172 | | CD 38381 2253 173 | | CD 38381 2253 174 1830 1830 CD 38381 2253 175 | | CD 38381 2253 176 23,516,640 23,516,640 CD 38381 2253 177 | | CD 38381 2253 178 120,187,089 120,187,089 CD 38381 2253 179 || || NNP 38381 2253 180 1860 1860 CD 38381 2253 181 | | CD 38381 2253 182 428,452,425 428,452,425 CD 38381 2253 183 | | CD 38381 2253 184 8,034,198 8,034,198 CD 38381 2253 185 | | CD 38381 2253 186 | | CD 38381 2253 187 1831 1831 CD 38381 2253 188 | | CD 38381 2253 189 49,641,380 49,641,380 CD 38381 2253 190 | | CD 38381 2253 191 205,223,764 205,223,764 CD 38381 2253 192 || || NNP 38381 2253 193 1861 1861 CD 38381 2253 194 | | CD 38381 2253 195 98,216,400 98,216,400 CD 38381 2253 196 | | CD 38381 2253 197 2,518,049 2,518,049 CD 38381 2253 198 | | CD 38381 2253 199 | | CD 38381 2253 200 1832 1832 CD 38381 2253 201 | | CD 38381 2253 202 2,046,260 2,046,260 CD 38381 2253 203 | | CD 38381 2253 204 141,353,915 141,353,915 CD 38381 2253 205 || || NNP 38381 2253 206 1862 1862 CD 38381 2253 207 | | CD 38381 2253 208 214,241,990 214,241,990 CD 38381 2253 209 | | CD 38381 2253 210 2,519,397 2,519,397 CD 38381 2253 211 | | CD 38381 2253 212 | | CD 38381 2253 213 1833 1833 CD 38381 2253 214 | | CD 38381 2253 215 16,799,780 16,799,780 CD 38381 2253 216 | | CD 38381 2253 217 157,482,863 157,482,863 CD 38381 2253 218 || || NNP 38381 2253 219 1863 1863 CD 38381 2253 220 | | CD 38381 2253 221 210,230,640 210,230,640 CD 38381 2253 222 | | CD 38381 2253 223 329,610 329,610 CD 38381 2253 224 | | CD 38381 2253 225 | | CD 38381 2253 226 1834 1834 CD 38381 2253 227 | | CD 38381 2253 228 30,231,200 30,231,200 CD 38381 2253 229 | | CD 38381 2253 230 218,288,304 218,288,304 CD 38381 2253 231 || || NNP 38381 2253 232 1864 1864 CD 38381 2253 233 | | CD 38381 2253 234 273,843,765 273,843,765 CD 38381 2253 235 | | CD 38381 2253 236 7,296,609 7,296,609 CD 38381 2253 237 | | CD 38381 2253 238 | | CD 38381 2253 239 1835 1835 CD 38381 2253 240 | | CD 38381 2253 241 4,550,060 4,550,060 CD 38381 2253 242 | | CD 38381 2253 243 99,966,149 99,966,149 CD 38381 2253 244 || || NNP 38381 2253 245 1865 1865 CD 38381 2253 246 | | NNP 38381 2253 247 161,886,835 161,886,835 CD 38381 2253 248 | | CD 38381 2253 249 9,222,394 9,222,394 CD 38381 2253 250 | | CD 38381 2253 251 | | CD 38381 2253 252 1836 1836 CD 38381 2253 253 | | CD 38381 2253 254 5,097,040 5,097,040 CD 38381 2253 255 | | CD 38381 2253 256 43,242,399 43,242,399 CD 38381 2253 257 || || NNP 38381 2253 258 1866 1866 CD 38381 2253 259 | | CD 38381 2253 260 365,082,925 365,082,925 CD 38381 2253 261 | | CD 38381 2253 262 44,821,409 44,821,409 CD 38381 2253 263 | | CD 38381 2253 264 | | CD 38381 2253 265 1837 1837 CD 38381 2253 266 | | CD 38381 2253 267 2,026,740 2,026,740 CD 38381 2253 268 | | CD 38381 2253 269 111,858,697 111,858,697 CD 38381 2253 270 || || NNP 38381 2253 271 1867 1867 CD 38381 2253 272 | | CD 38381 2253 273 198,579,510 198,579,510 CD 38381 2253 274 | | CD 38381 2253 275 113,758,539 113,758,539 CD 38381 2253 276 | | CD 38381 2253 277 | | CD 38381 2253 278 1838 1838 CD 38381 2253 279 | | CD 38381 2253 280 4,940,140 4,940,140 CD 38381 2253 281 | | CD 38381 2253 282 88,489,324 88,489,324 CD 38381 2253 283 || || NNP 38381 2253 284 1868 1868 CD 38381 2253 285 | | NNP 38381 2253 286 340,076,685 340,076,685 CD 38381 2253 287 | | NNP 38381 2253 288 129,445,268 129,445,268 CD 38381 2253 289 | | CD 38381 2253 290 | | CD 38381 2253 291 1839 1839 CD 38381 2253 292 | | CD 38381 2253 293 20,670,000 20,670,000 CD 38381 2253 294 | | CD 38381 2253 295 73,637,742 73,637,742 CD 38381 2253 296 || || NNP 38381 2253 297 1869 1869 CD 38381 2253 298 | | CD 38381 2253 299 34,186,190 34,186,190 CD 38381 2253 300 | | CD 38381 2253 301 68,175,897 68,175,897 CD 38381 2253 302 | | CD 38381 2253 303 | | CD 38381 2253 304 1840 1840 CD 38381 2253 305 | | CD 38381 2253 306 40,998,240 40,998,240 CD 38381 2253 307 | | CD 38381 2253 308 63,795,527 63,795,527 CD 38381 2253 309 || || NNP 38381 2253 310 1870 1870 CD 38381 2253 311 | | CD 38381 2253 312 55,394,800 55,394,800 CD 38381 2253 313 | | CD 38381 2253 314 69,051,256 69,051,256 CD 38381 2253 315 | | CD 38381 2253 316 | | CD 38381 2253 317 1841 1841 CD 38381 2253 318 | | CD 38381 2253 319 12,375,060 12,375,060 CD 38381 2253 320 | | CD 38381 2253 321 77,517,941 77,517,941 CD 38381 2253 322 || || NNP 38381 2253 323 1871 1871 CD 38381 2253 324 | | CD 38381 2253 325 50,169,880 50,169,880 CD 38381 2253 326 | | CD 38381 2253 327 23,878,499 23,878,499 CD 38381 2253 328 | | CD 38381 2253 329 | | CD 38381 2253 330 1842 1842 CD 38381 2253 331 | | CD 38381 2253 332 1,852,720 1,852,720 CD 38381 2253 333 | | CD 38381 2253 334 68,391,170 68,391,170 CD 38381 2253 335 || || NNP 38381 2253 336 1872 1872 CD 38381 2253 337 | | CD 38381 2253 338 -- -- : 38381 2253 339 | | CD 38381 2253 340 26,838,369 26,838,369 CD 38381 2253 341 | | CD 38381 2253 342 | | CD 38381 2253 343 1843 1843 CD 38381 2253 344 | | CD 38381 2253 345 2,826,600 2,826,600 CD 38381 2253 346 | | CD 38381 2253 347 74,148,998 74,148,998 CD 38381 2253 348 || || NNP 38381 2253 349 1873 1873 CD 38381 2253 350 | | CD 38381 2253 351 -- -- : 38381 2253 352 | | NNP 38381 2253 353 156,270,160 156,270,160 CD 38381 2253 354 | | CD 38381 2253 355 | | CD 38381 2253 356 1844 1844 CD 38381 2253 357 | | CD 38381 2253 358 2,742,260 2,742,260 CD 38381 2253 359 | | CD 38381 2253 360 69,134,980 69,134,980 CD 38381 2253 361 || || NNP 38381 2253 362 1874 1874 CD 38381 2253 363 | | CD 38381 2253 364 24,319,700 24,319,700 CD 38381 2253 365 | | CD 38381 2253 366 60,609,988 60,609,988 CD 38381 2253 367 | | CD 38381 2253 368 | | CD 38381 2253 369 1845 1845 CD 38381 2253 370 | | CD 38381 2253 371 119,140 119,140 CD 38381 2253 372 | | CD 38381 2253 373 89,967,609 89,967,609 CD 38381 2253 374 || || NNP 38381 2253 375 1875 1875 CD 38381 2253 376 | | CD 38381 2253 377 234,912,000 234,912,000 CD 38381 2253 378 | | CD 38381 2253 379 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 38381 2253 380 | | CD 38381 2253 381 | | CD 38381 2253 382 1846 1846 CD 38381 2253 383 | | CD 38381 2253 384 2,086,420 2,086,420 CD 38381 2253 385 | | CD 38381 2253 386 47,886,145 47,886,145 CD 38381 2253 387 || || NNP 38381 2253 388 | | HYPH 38381 2253 389 | | NNP 38381 2253 390 | | CD 38381 2253 391 + + NNS 38381 2253 392 ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ ------+-------------+-------------++------+-------------+-------------+ . 38381 2253 393 During during IN 38381 2253 394 the the DT 38381 2253 395 years year NNS 38381 2253 396 1820 1820 CD 38381 2253 397 - - SYM 38381 2253 398 50 50 CD 38381 2253 399 , , , 38381 2253 400 when when WRB 38381 2253 401 the the DT 38381 2253 402 ratio ratio NN 38381 2253 403 remained remain VBD 38381 2253 404 below below IN 38381 2253 405 the the DT 38381 2253 406 legal legal JJ 38381 2253 407 15 15 CD 38381 2253 408 - - HYPH 38381 2253 409 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2253 410 and and CC 38381 2253 411 there there EX 38381 2253 412 was be VBD 38381 2253 413 a a DT 38381 2253 414 profit profit NN 38381 2253 415 on on IN 38381 2253 416 the the DT 38381 2253 417 import import NN 38381 2253 418 of of IN 38381 2253 419 silver silver NN 38381 2253 420 , , , 38381 2253 421 the the DT 38381 2253 422 total total JJ 38381 2253 423 silver silver NN 38381 2253 424 coinage coinage NN 38381 2253 425 of of IN 38381 2253 426 the the DT 38381 2253 427 French French NNP 38381 2253 428 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2253 429 amounted amount VBD 38381 2253 430 to to IN 38381 2253 431 £ £ $ 38381 2253 432 127,458,322 127,458,322 CD 38381 2253 433 , , , 38381 2253 434 while while IN 38381 2253 435 that that DT 38381 2253 436 of of IN 38381 2253 437 gold gold NN 38381 2253 438 reached reach VBD 38381 2253 439 only only RB 38381 2253 440 £ £ $ 38381 2253 441 19,333,854 19,333,854 CD 38381 2253 442 . . . 38381 2254 1 In in IN 38381 2254 2 the the DT 38381 2254 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 2254 4 period period NN 38381 2254 5 , , , 38381 2254 6 1850 1850 CD 38381 2254 7 - - SYM 38381 2254 8 66 66 CD 38381 2254 9 , , , 38381 2254 10 when when WRB 38381 2254 11 the the DT 38381 2254 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 2254 13 changed change VBD 38381 2254 14 and and CC 38381 2254 15 remained remain VBD 38381 2254 16 for for IN 38381 2254 17 fifteen fifteen CD 38381 2254 18 or or CC 38381 2254 19 sixteen sixteen CD 38381 2254 20 years year NNS 38381 2254 21 in in IN 38381 2254 22 favour favour NN 38381 2254 23 of of IN 38381 2254 24 gold gold NN 38381 2254 25 , , , 38381 2254 26 the the DT 38381 2254 27 total total JJ 38381 2254 28 gold gold NN 38381 2254 29 coinage coinage NN 38381 2254 30 reached reach VBD 38381 2254 31 £ £ $ 38381 2254 32 292,416,951 292,416,951 CD 38381 2254 33 , , , 38381 2254 34 while while IN 38381 2254 35 the the DT 38381 2254 36 total total JJ 38381 2254 37 silver silver NN 38381 2254 38 coinage coinage NN 38381 2254 39 was be VBD 38381 2254 40 scarcely scarcely RB 38381 2254 41 more more JJR 38381 2254 42 than than IN 38381 2254 43 1 1 CD 38381 2254 44 - - SYM 38381 2254 45 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2254 46 millions million NNS 38381 2254 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2254 48 £ £ $ 38381 2254 49 1,315,532 1,315,532 CD 38381 2254 50 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2254 51 . . . 38381 2255 1 At at IN 38381 2255 2 the the DT 38381 2255 3 beginning beginning NN 38381 2255 4 of of IN 38381 2255 5 this this DT 38381 2255 6 second second JJ 38381 2255 7 period period NN 38381 2255 8 , , , 38381 2255 9 1851 1851 CD 38381 2255 10 , , , 38381 2255 11 the the DT 38381 2255 12 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2255 13 of of IN 38381 2255 14 France France NNP 38381 2255 15 held hold VBN 38381 2255 16 in in IN 38381 2255 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2255 18 reserves reserve NNS 38381 2255 19 approximately approximately RB 38381 2255 20 only only RB 38381 2255 21 3 3 CD 38381 2255 22 - - SYM 38381 2255 23 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2255 24 millions million NNS 38381 2255 25 sterling sterling NN 38381 2255 26 of of IN 38381 2255 27 gold gold NN 38381 2255 28 , , , 38381 2255 29 whereas whereas IN 38381 2255 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2255 31 silver silver NN 38381 2255 32 amounted amount VBD 38381 2255 33 to to IN 38381 2255 34 more more JJR 38381 2255 35 than than IN 38381 2255 36 19 19 CD 38381 2255 37 millions million NNS 38381 2255 38 . . . 38381 2256 1 At at IN 38381 2256 2 the the DT 38381 2256 3 close close NN 38381 2256 4 of of IN 38381 2256 5 the the DT 38381 2256 6 period period NN 38381 2256 7 indicated indicate VBD 38381 2256 8 , , , 38381 2256 9 1866 1866 CD 38381 2256 10 , , , 38381 2256 11 the the DT 38381 2256 12 bank bank NN 38381 2256 13 was be VBD 38381 2256 14 holding hold VBG 38381 2256 15 23 23 CD 38381 2256 16 millions million NNS 38381 2256 17 sterling sterling NN 38381 2256 18 of of IN 38381 2256 19 gold gold NN 38381 2256 20 against against IN 38381 2256 21 nearly nearly RB 38381 2256 22 5 5 CD 38381 2256 23 - - SYM 38381 2256 24 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2256 25 millions million NNS 38381 2256 26 of of IN 38381 2256 27 silver silver NN 38381 2256 28 . . . 38381 2257 1 In in IN 38381 2257 2 the the DT 38381 2257 3 former former JJ 38381 2257 4 case case NN 38381 2257 5 the the DT 38381 2257 6 proportion proportion NN 38381 2257 7 of of IN 38381 2257 8 silver silver NN 38381 2257 9 formed form VBN 38381 2257 10 85 85 CD 38381 2257 11 per per NN 38381 2257 12 cent cent NN 38381 2257 13 . . . 38381 2258 1 of of IN 38381 2258 2 the the DT 38381 2258 3 total total NN 38381 2258 4 , , , 38381 2258 5 in in IN 38381 2258 6 the the DT 38381 2258 7 latter latter JJ 38381 2258 8 only only RB 38381 2258 9 19 19 CD 38381 2258 10 per per NN 38381 2258 11 cent cent NN 38381 2258 12 . . . 38381 2259 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 2259 2 OF of IN 38381 2259 3 THE the DT 38381 2259 4 RESERVES reserve NNS 38381 2259 5 OF of IN 38381 2259 6 THE the DT 38381 2259 7 BANK BANK NNP 38381 2259 8 OF of IN 38381 2259 9 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 2259 10 , , , 38381 2259 11 1851 1851 CD 38381 2259 12 - - SYM 38381 2259 13 76 76 CD 38381 2259 14 . . . 38381 2260 1 + + NFP 38381 2260 2 ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ NNP 38381 2260 3 | | NNP 38381 2260 4 | | NNP 38381 2260 5 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2260 6 | | NNP 38381 2260 7 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2260 8 | | NNP 38381 2260 9 Percent Percent NNP 38381 2260 10 || || NNP 38381 2260 11 | | NNP 38381 2260 12 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2260 13 | | NNP 38381 2260 14 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2260 15 | | NNP 38381 2260 16 Percent Percent NNP 38381 2260 17 | | NNPS 38381 2260 18 | | NNP 38381 2260 19 Year.|(Million|(Million| Year.|(Million|(Million| NNS 38381 2260 20 of of IN 38381 2260 21 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2260 22 || || NNP 38381 2260 23 Year.|(Million|(Million| Year.|(Million|(Million| NNS 38381 2260 24 of of IN 38381 2260 25 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2260 26 | | NNP 38381 2260 27 | | CD 38381 2260 28 |Francs).|Francs).| |francs).|francs).| CD 38381 2260 29 to to IN 38381 2260 30 Total total NN 38381 2260 31 . . . 38381 2261 1 || || NNP 38381 2261 2 |Francs).|Francs).| |francs).|francs).| CD 38381 2261 3 to to IN 38381 2261 4 Total total NN 38381 2261 5 . . . 38381 2262 1 | | NNP 38381 2262 2 + + SYM 38381 2262 3 ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ NNP 38381 2262 4 | | NNP 38381 2262 5 1851 1851 CD 38381 2262 6 | | CD 38381 2262 7 83 83 CD 38381 2262 8 | | CD 38381 2262 9 478 478 CD 38381 2262 10 | | CD 38381 2262 11 85 85 CD 38381 2262 12 || || NNP 38381 2262 13 1864 1864 CD 38381 2262 14 | | CD 38381 2262 15 273 273 CD 38381 2262 16 | | CD 38381 2262 17 94 94 CD 38381 2262 18 | | CD 38381 2262 19 27 27 CD 38381 2262 20 | | CD 38381 2262 21 | | CD 38381 2262 22 1852 1852 CD 38381 2262 23 | | CD 38381 2262 24 69 69 CD 38381 2262 25 | | CD 38381 2262 26 442 442 CD 38381 2262 27 | | CD 38381 2262 28 86 86 CD 38381 2262 29 || || NNP 38381 2262 30 1865 1865 CD 38381 2262 31 | | CD 38381 2262 32 238 238 CD 38381 2262 33 | | CD 38381 2262 34 208 208 CD 38381 2262 35 | | CD 38381 2262 36 44 44 CD 38381 2262 37 | | CD 38381 2262 38 | | CD 38381 2262 39 1853 1853 CD 38381 2262 40 | | CD 38381 2262 41 102 102 CD 38381 2262 42 | | CD 38381 2262 43 214 214 CD 38381 2262 44 | | CD 38381 2262 45 67 67 CD 38381 2262 46 || || NNP 38381 2262 47 1866 1866 CD 38381 2262 48 | | NNP 38381 2262 49 576 576 CD 38381 2262 50 | | CD 38381 2262 51 136 136 CD 38381 2262 52 | | CD 38381 2262 53 19 19 CD 38381 2262 54 | | CD 38381 2262 55 | | CD 38381 2262 56 1854 1854 CD 38381 2262 57 | | CD 38381 2262 58 301 301 CD 38381 2262 59 | | CD 38381 2262 60 193 193 CD 38381 2262 61 | | CD 38381 2262 62 39 39 CD 38381 2262 63 || || NNP 38381 2262 64 1867 1867 CD 38381 2262 65 | | CD 38381 2262 66 697 697 CD 38381 2262 67 | | CD 38381 2262 68 318 318 CD 38381 2262 69 | | CD 38381 2262 70 31 31 CD 38381 2262 71 | | CD 38381 2262 72 | | CD 38381 2262 73 1855 1855 CD 38381 2262 74 | | CD 38381 2262 75 72 72 CD 38381 2262 76 | | CD 38381 2262 77 147 147 CD 38381 2262 78 | | CD 38381 2262 79 66 66 CD 38381 2262 80 || || NNP 38381 2262 81 1868 1868 CD 38381 2262 82 | | CD 38381 2262 83 662 662 CD 38381 2262 84 | | CD 38381 2262 85 474 474 CD 38381 2262 86 | | CD 38381 2262 87 42 42 CD 38381 2262 88 | | CD 38381 2262 89 | | CD 38381 2262 90 1856 1856 CD 38381 2262 91 | | CD 38381 2262 92 94 94 CD 38381 2262 93 | | CD 38381 2262 94 104 104 CD 38381 2262 95 | | CD 38381 2262 96 53 53 CD 38381 2262 97 || || NNP 38381 2262 98 1869 1869 CD 38381 2262 99 | | CD 38381 2262 100 461 461 CD 38381 2262 101 | | CD 38381 2262 102 798 798 CD 38381 2262 103 | | CD 38381 2262 104 63 63 CD 38381 2262 105 | | CD 38381 2262 106 | | CD 38381 2262 107 1857 1857 CD 38381 2262 108 | | CD 38381 2262 109 110 110 CD 38381 2262 110 | | CD 38381 2262 111 126 126 CD 38381 2262 112 | | CD 38381 2262 113 52 52 CD 38381 2262 114 || || NNP 38381 2262 115 1870 1870 CD 38381 2262 116 | | CD 38381 2262 117 429 429 CD 38381 2262 118 | | CD 38381 2262 119 69 69 CD 38381 2262 120 | | CD 38381 2262 121 14 14 CD 38381 2262 122 | | CD 38381 2262 123 | | CD 38381 2262 124 1858 1858 CD 38381 2262 125 | | CD 38381 2262 126 294 294 CD 38381 2262 127 | | CD 38381 2262 128 260 260 CD 38381 2262 129 | | CD 38381 2262 130 47 47 CD 38381 2262 131 || || NNP 38381 2262 132 1871 1871 CD 38381 2262 133 | | CD 38381 2262 134 554 554 CD 38381 2262 135 | | CD 38381 2262 136 80 80 CD 38381 2262 137 | | CD 38381 2262 138 13 13 CD 38381 2262 139 | | CD 38381 2262 140 | | CD 38381 2262 141 1859 1859 CD 38381 2262 142 | | CD 38381 2262 143 250 250 CD 38381 2262 144 | | CD 38381 2262 145 329 329 CD 38381 2262 146 | | CD 38381 2262 147 56 56 CD 38381 2262 148 || || NNP 38381 2262 149 1872 1872 CD 38381 2262 150 | | CD 38381 2262 151 656 656 CD 38381 2262 152 | | CD 38381 2262 153 134 134 CD 38381 2262 154 | | CD 38381 2262 155 17 17 CD 38381 2262 156 | | CD 38381 2262 157 | | CD 38381 2262 158 1860 1860 CD 38381 2262 159 | | CD 38381 2262 160 144 144 CD 38381 2262 161 | | CD 38381 2262 162 272 272 CD 38381 2262 163 | | CD 38381 2262 164 65 65 CD 38381 2262 165 || || NNP 38381 2262 166 1873 1873 CD 38381 2262 167 | | CD 38381 2262 168 611 611 CD 38381 2262 169 | | CD 38381 2262 170 148 148 CD 38381 2262 171 | | CD 38381 2262 172 19 19 CD 38381 2262 173 | | CD 38381 2262 174 | | CD 38381 2262 175 1861 1861 CD 38381 2262 176 | | CD 38381 2262 177 225 225 CD 38381 2262 178 | | CD 38381 2262 179 100 100 CD 38381 2262 180 | | CD 38381 2262 181 30 30 CD 38381 2262 182 || || NNP 38381 2262 183 1874 1874 CD 38381 2262 184 | | CD 38381 2262 185 1013 1013 CD 38381 2262 186 | | CD 38381 2262 187 314 314 CD 38381 2262 188 | | CD 38381 2262 189 24 24 CD 38381 2262 190 | | CD 38381 2262 191 | | CD 38381 2262 192 1862 1862 CD 38381 2262 193 | | CD 38381 2262 194 187 187 CD 38381 2262 195 | | CD 38381 2262 196 108 108 CD 38381 2262 197 | | CD 38381 2262 198 36 36 CD 38381 2262 199 || || NNP 38381 2262 200 1875 1875 CD 38381 2262 201 | | CD 38381 2262 202 1168 1168 CD 38381 2262 203 | | CD 38381 2262 204 504 504 CD 38381 2262 205 | | CD 38381 2262 206 30 30 CD 38381 2262 207 | | CD 38381 2262 208 | | CD 38381 2262 209 1863 1863 CD 38381 2262 210 | | CD 38381 2262 211 119 119 CD 38381 2262 212 | | CD 38381 2262 213 72 72 CD 38381 2262 214 | | CD 38381 2262 215 37 37 CD 38381 2262 216 || || NNP 38381 2262 217 1876 1876 CD 38381 2262 218 | | NNP 38381 2262 219 1349 1349 CD 38381 2262 220 | | NNP 38381 2262 221 540 540 CD 38381 2262 222 | | CD 38381 2262 223 28 28 CD 38381 2262 224 - - HYPH 38381 2262 225 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2262 226 | | CD 38381 2262 227 + + SYM 38381 2262 228 ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ ------+--------+--------+-----------++------+--------+--------+-----------+ . 38381 2262 229 The the DT 38381 2262 230 statistics statistic NNS 38381 2262 231 of of IN 38381 2262 232 the the DT 38381 2262 233 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2262 234 Union Union NNP 38381 2262 235 , , , 38381 2262 236 up up IN 38381 2262 237 to to IN 38381 2262 238 the the DT 38381 2262 239 suspension suspension NN 38381 2262 240 of of IN 38381 2262 241 the the DT 38381 2262 242 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2262 243 system system NN 38381 2262 244 will will MD 38381 2262 245 be be VB 38381 2262 246 separately separately RB 38381 2262 247 dealt deal VBN 38381 2262 248 with with IN 38381 2262 249 . . . 38381 2263 1 Speaking speak VBG 38381 2263 2 only only RB 38381 2263 3 of of IN 38381 2263 4 the the DT 38381 2263 5 experience experience NN 38381 2263 6 of of IN 38381 2263 7 France France NNP 38381 2263 8 during during IN 38381 2263 9 these these DT 38381 2263 10 years year NNS 38381 2263 11 of of IN 38381 2263 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2263 13 régime régime NN 38381 2263 14 , , , 38381 2263 15 the the DT 38381 2263 16 ebbing ebb VBG 38381 2263 17 and and CC 38381 2263 18 flowing flow VBG 38381 2263 19 experience experience NN 38381 2263 20 which which WDT 38381 2263 21 has have VBZ 38381 2263 22 throughout throughout RB 38381 2263 23 been be VBN 38381 2263 24 instanced instance VBN 38381 2263 25 as as IN 38381 2263 26 the the DT 38381 2263 27 chief chief JJ 38381 2263 28 characteristic characteristic NN 38381 2263 29 of of IN 38381 2263 30 such such JJ 38381 2263 31 régime régime NN 38381 2263 32 is be VBZ 38381 2263 33 most most RBS 38381 2263 34 strongly strongly RB 38381 2263 35 marked mark VBN 38381 2263 36 . . . 38381 2264 1 The the DT 38381 2264 2 legal legal JJ 38381 2264 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2264 4 did do VBD 38381 2264 5 not not RB 38381 2264 6 give give VB 38381 2264 7 the the DT 38381 2264 8 market market NN 38381 2264 9 ratio ratio NN 38381 2264 10 , , , 38381 2264 11 and and CC 38381 2264 12 so so RB 38381 2264 13 far far RB 38381 2264 14 was be VBD 38381 2264 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2264 16 from from IN 38381 2264 17 giving give VBG 38381 2264 18 France France NNP 38381 2264 19 a a DT 38381 2264 20 stable stable JJ 38381 2264 21 currency currency NN 38381 2264 22 , , , 38381 2264 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2264 24 was be VBD 38381 2264 25 the the DT 38381 2264 26 one one CD 38381 2264 27 thing thing NN 38381 2264 28 which which WDT 38381 2264 29 unsettled unsettle VBD 38381 2264 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2264 31 and and CC 38381 2264 32 made make VBD 38381 2264 33 a a DT 38381 2264 34 stable stable JJ 38381 2264 35 currency currency NN 38381 2264 36 impossible impossible JJ 38381 2264 37 . . . 38381 2265 1 The the DT 38381 2265 2 _ _ NNP 38381 2265 3 exposé exposé NN 38381 2265 4 des des NNP 38381 2265 5 motifs motifs NNP 38381 2265 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2265 7 of of IN 38381 2265 8 the the DT 38381 2265 9 law law NN 38381 2265 10 of of IN 38381 2265 11 1876 1876 CD 38381 2265 12 , , , 38381 2265 13 which which WDT 38381 2265 14 will will MD 38381 2265 15 be be VB 38381 2265 16 referred refer VBN 38381 2265 17 to to IN 38381 2265 18 in in IN 38381 2265 19 another another DT 38381 2265 20 connection connection NN 38381 2265 21 below below RB 38381 2265 22 , , , 38381 2265 23 puts put VBZ 38381 2265 24 the the DT 38381 2265 25 matter matter NN 38381 2265 26 with with IN 38381 2265 27 official official JJ 38381 2265 28 brevity brevity NN 38381 2265 29 . . . 38381 2266 1 " " `` 38381 2266 2 The the DT 38381 2266 3 variations variation NNS 38381 2266 4 of of IN 38381 2266 5 the the DT 38381 2266 6 commercial commercial NN 38381 2266 7 from from IN 38381 2266 8 legal legal JJ 38381 2266 9 15 15 CD 38381 2266 10 - - HYPH 38381 2266 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2266 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 2266 13 remained remain VBD 38381 2266 14 normal normal JJ 38381 2266 15 during during IN 38381 2266 16 the the DT 38381 2266 17 years year NNS 38381 2266 18 1824 1824 CD 38381 2266 19 - - SYM 38381 2266 20 67 67 CD 38381 2266 21 . . . 38381 2267 1 All all PDT 38381 2267 2 the the DT 38381 2267 3 same same JJ 38381 2267 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2267 5 sufficed suffice VBD 38381 2267 6 to to TO 38381 2267 7 modify modify VB 38381 2267 8 greatly greatly RB 38381 2267 9 the the DT 38381 2267 10 composition composition NN 38381 2267 11 of of IN 38381 2267 12 the the DT 38381 2267 13 French french JJ 38381 2267 14 circulation circulation NN 38381 2267 15 . . . 38381 2268 1 After after IN 38381 2268 2 the the DT 38381 2268 3 predominance predominance NN 38381 2268 4 of of IN 38381 2268 5 silver silver NN 38381 2268 6 , , , 38381 2268 7 which which WDT 38381 2268 8 became become VBD 38381 2268 9 marked mark VBN 38381 2268 10 in in IN 38381 2268 11 1847 1847 CD 38381 2268 12 , , , 38381 2268 13 the the DT 38381 2268 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2268 15 from from IN 38381 2268 16 1847 1847 CD 38381 2268 17 - - SYM 38381 2268 18 67 67 CD 38381 2268 19 introduced introduce VBN 38381 2268 20 gold gold NN 38381 2268 21 in in IN 38381 2268 22 a a DT 38381 2268 23 large large JJ 38381 2268 24 proportion proportion NN 38381 2268 25 , , , 38381 2268 26 and and CC 38381 2268 27 measures measure NNS 38381 2268 28 had have VBD 38381 2268 29 to to TO 38381 2268 30 be be VB 38381 2268 31 taken take VBN 38381 2268 32 to to TO 38381 2268 33 retain retain VB 38381 2268 34 in in IN 38381 2268 35 France France NNP 38381 2268 36 the the DT 38381 2268 37 smaller small JJR 38381 2268 38 silver silver NN 38381 2268 39 coinage coinage NN 38381 2268 40 . . . 38381 2269 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2269 2 silver silver NN 38381 2269 3 _ _ NNP 38381 2269 4 monnaie monnaie NN 38381 2269 5 d'appoint d'appoint NNP 38381 2269 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2269 7 of of IN 38381 2269 8 .835 .835 CD 38381 2269 9 fine fine NN 38381 2269 10 was be VBD 38381 2269 11 created create VBN 38381 2269 12 for for IN 38381 2269 13 this this DT 38381 2269 14 purpose purpose NN 38381 2269 15 . . . 38381 2269 16 " " '' 38381 2270 1 To to TO 38381 2270 2 regard regard VB 38381 2270 3 this this DT 38381 2270 4 question question NN 38381 2270 5 from from IN 38381 2270 6 a a DT 38381 2270 7 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 2270 8 and and CC 38381 2270 9 international international JJ 38381 2270 10 point point NN 38381 2270 11 of of IN 38381 2270 12 view view NN 38381 2270 13 , , , 38381 2270 14 to to IN 38381 2270 15 the the DT 38381 2270 16 exclusion exclusion NN 38381 2270 17 of of IN 38381 2270 18 any any DT 38381 2270 19 regard regard NN 38381 2270 20 for for IN 38381 2270 21 the the DT 38381 2270 22 separate separate JJ 38381 2270 23 national national JJ 38381 2270 24 interests interest NNS 38381 2270 25 of of IN 38381 2270 26 France France NNP 38381 2270 27 , , , 38381 2270 28 is be VBZ 38381 2270 29 a a DT 38381 2270 30 sheer sheer JJ 38381 2270 31 absurdity absurdity NN 38381 2270 32 . . . 38381 2271 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2271 2 mattered matter VBD 38381 2271 3 little little JJ 38381 2271 4 or or CC 38381 2271 5 nothing nothing NN 38381 2271 6 to to IN 38381 2271 7 France France NNP 38381 2271 8 that that IN 38381 2271 9 by by IN 38381 2271 10 unloading unload VBG 38381 2271 11 the the DT 38381 2271 12 stores store NNS 38381 2271 13 of of IN 38381 2271 14 silver silver NN 38381 2271 15 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2271 16 happened happen VBD 38381 2271 17 to to TO 38381 2271 18 possess possess VB 38381 2271 19 at at IN 38381 2271 20 the the DT 38381 2271 21 time time NN 38381 2271 22 of of IN 38381 2271 23 the the DT 38381 2271 24 gold gold NN 38381 2271 25 discoveries discovery NNS 38381 2271 26 of of IN 38381 2271 27 the the DT 38381 2271 28 Fifties Fifties NNPS 38381 2271 29 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2271 30 helped help VBD 38381 2271 31 to to TO 38381 2271 32 steady steady VB 38381 2271 33 the the DT 38381 2271 34 ratio ratio NN 38381 2271 35 for for IN 38381 2271 36 the the DT 38381 2271 37 world world NN 38381 2271 38 at at IN 38381 2271 39 large large JJ 38381 2271 40 . . . 38381 2272 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2272 2 did do VBD 38381 2272 3 however however RB 38381 2272 4 matter matter RB 38381 2272 5 , , , 38381 2272 6 and and CC 38381 2272 7 very very RB 38381 2272 8 much much RB 38381 2272 9 , , , 38381 2272 10 that that IN 38381 2272 11 this this DT 38381 2272 12 process process NN 38381 2272 13 of of IN 38381 2272 14 exchange exchange NN 38381 2272 15 from from IN 38381 2272 16 the the DT 38381 2272 17 one one CD 38381 2272 18 metal metal NN 38381 2272 19 to to IN 38381 2272 20 the the DT 38381 2272 21 other other JJ 38381 2272 22 was be VBD 38381 2272 23 attended attend VBN 38381 2272 24 with with IN 38381 2272 25 public public JJ 38381 2272 26 loss loss NN 38381 2272 27 , , , 38381 2272 28 balanced balance VBN 38381 2272 29 only only RB 38381 2272 30 by by IN 38381 2272 31 illicit illicit JJ 38381 2272 32 private private JJ 38381 2272 33 gain gain NN 38381 2272 34 , , , 38381 2272 35 and and CC 38381 2272 36 with with IN 38381 2272 37 a a DT 38381 2272 38 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 2272 39 of of IN 38381 2272 40 trade trade NN 38381 2272 41 in in IN 38381 2272 42 every every DT 38381 2272 43 town town NN 38381 2272 44 of of IN 38381 2272 45 France France NNP 38381 2272 46 through through IN 38381 2272 47 the the DT 38381 2272 48 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 2272 49 of of IN 38381 2272 50 the the DT 38381 2272 51 smaller small JJR 38381 2272 52 silver silver NN 38381 2272 53 specie specie NNP 38381 2272 54 . . . 38381 2273 1 Whether whether IN 38381 2273 2 or or CC 38381 2273 3 not not RB 38381 2273 4 France France NNP 38381 2273 5 or or CC 38381 2273 6 any any DT 38381 2273 7 other other JJ 38381 2273 8 country country NN 38381 2273 9 is be VBZ 38381 2273 10 called call VBN 38381 2273 11 upon upon IN 38381 2273 12 to to TO 38381 2273 13 sacrifice sacrifice VB 38381 2273 14 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 2273 15 thus thus RB 38381 2273 16 -- -- : 38381 2273 17 not not RB 38381 2273 18 once once RB 38381 2273 19 but but CC 38381 2273 20 every every DT 38381 2273 21 time time NN 38381 2273 22 the the DT 38381 2273 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 2273 24 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 38381 2273 25 from from IN 38381 2273 26 below below RB 38381 2273 27 to to IN 38381 2273 28 above above IN 38381 2273 29 the the DT 38381 2273 30 legal legal JJ 38381 2273 31 ratio ratio NN 38381 2273 32 or or CC 38381 2273 33 _ _ NNP 38381 2273 34 vice vice NN 38381 2273 35 versa_--for versa_--for NNP 38381 2273 36 the the DT 38381 2273 37 sake sake NN 38381 2273 38 of of IN 38381 2273 39 an an DT 38381 2273 40 ideal ideal JJ 38381 2273 41 , , , 38381 2273 42 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2273 43 , , , 38381 2273 44 regulating regulating NN 38381 2273 45 , , , 38381 2273 46 function function NN 38381 2273 47 , , , 38381 2273 48 let let VB 38381 2273 49 common common JJ 38381 2273 50 sense sense NN 38381 2273 51 decide decide VB 38381 2273 52 . . . 38381 2274 1 The the DT 38381 2274 2 French french JJ 38381 2274 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2274 4 commission commission NN 38381 2274 5 of of IN 38381 2274 6 1867 1867 CD 38381 2274 7 speaks speak VBZ 38381 2274 8 thus thus RB 38381 2274 9 of of IN 38381 2274 10 the the DT 38381 2274 11 situation-- situation-- NNP 38381 2274 12 " " `` 38381 2274 13 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2274 14 is be VBZ 38381 2274 15 well well RB 38381 2274 16 known know VBN 38381 2274 17 by by IN 38381 2274 18 all all DT 38381 2274 19 that that WDT 38381 2274 20 this this DT 38381 2274 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 2274 22 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2274 23 of of IN 38381 2274 24 1803 1803 CD 38381 2274 25 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2274 26 by by IN 38381 2274 27 the the DT 38381 2274 28 simple simple JJ 38381 2274 29 reason reason NN 38381 2274 30 of of IN 38381 2274 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2274 32 being be VBG 38381 2274 33 fixed fix VBN 38381 2274 34 could could MD 38381 2274 35 not not RB 38381 2274 36 remain remain VB 38381 2274 37 correct correct JJ 38381 2274 38 . . . 38381 2275 1 There there EX 38381 2275 2 was be VBD 38381 2275 3 quickly quickly RB 38381 2275 4 a a DT 38381 2275 5 premium premium NN 38381 2275 6 on on IN 38381 2275 7 gold gold NN 38381 2275 8 , , , 38381 2275 9 and and CC 38381 2275 10 silver silver NN 38381 2275 11 remained remain VBD 38381 2275 12 almost almost RB 38381 2275 13 alone alone JJ 38381 2275 14 in in IN 38381 2275 15 circulation circulation NN 38381 2275 16 until until IN 38381 2275 17 near near IN 38381 2275 18 1850 1850 CD 38381 2275 19 . . . 38381 2276 1 The the DT 38381 2276 2 discovery discovery NN 38381 2276 3 of of IN 38381 2276 4 the the DT 38381 2276 5 mines mine NNS 38381 2276 6 of of IN 38381 2276 7 California California NNP 38381 2276 8 and and CC 38381 2276 9 Australia Australia NNP 38381 2276 10 suddenly suddenly RB 38381 2276 11 changed change VBD 38381 2276 12 this this DT 38381 2276 13 situation situation NN 38381 2276 14 by by IN 38381 2276 15 throwing throw VBG 38381 2276 16 into into IN 38381 2276 17 the the DT 38381 2276 18 European european JJ 38381 2276 19 market market NN 38381 2276 20 a a DT 38381 2276 21 very very RB 38381 2276 22 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2276 23 quantity quantity NN 38381 2276 24 of of IN 38381 2276 25 gold gold NN 38381 2276 26 . . . 38381 2277 1 By by IN 38381 2277 2 the the DT 38381 2277 3 side side NN 38381 2277 4 of of IN 38381 2277 5 this this DT 38381 2277 6 force force NN 38381 2277 7 , , , 38381 2277 8 which which WDT 38381 2277 9 tended tend VBD 38381 2277 10 to to TO 38381 2277 11 create create VB 38381 2277 12 a a DT 38381 2277 13 divergence divergence NN 38381 2277 14 from from IN 38381 2277 15 the the DT 38381 2277 16 legal legal JJ 38381 2277 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 2277 18 by by IN 38381 2277 19 lowering lower VBG 38381 2277 20 gold gold NN 38381 2277 21 , , , 38381 2277 22 there there EX 38381 2277 23 was be VBD 38381 2277 24 another another DT 38381 2277 25 which which WDT 38381 2277 26 occasioned occasion VBD 38381 2277 27 a a DT 38381 2277 28 rise rise NN 38381 2277 29 of of IN 38381 2277 30 silver silver NN 38381 2277 31 . . . 38381 2278 1 Under under IN 38381 2278 2 the the DT 38381 2278 3 influence influence NN 38381 2278 4 of of IN 38381 2278 5 various various JJ 38381 2278 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 2278 7 , , , 38381 2278 8 too too RB 38381 2278 9 long long JJ 38381 2278 10 to to TO 38381 2278 11 enumerate enumerate VB 38381 2278 12 , , , 38381 2278 13 the the DT 38381 2278 14 needs need NNS 38381 2278 15 of of IN 38381 2278 16 the the DT 38381 2278 17 extreme extreme JJ 38381 2278 18 East East NNP 38381 2278 19 had have VBD 38381 2278 20 grown grow VBN 38381 2278 21 in in IN 38381 2278 22 unusual unusual JJ 38381 2278 23 proportions proportion NNS 38381 2278 24 , , , 38381 2278 25 and and CC 38381 2278 26 as as IN 38381 2278 27 silver silver NN 38381 2278 28 is be VBZ 38381 2278 29 alone alone JJ 38381 2278 30 in in IN 38381 2278 31 favour favour NN 38381 2278 32 there there RB 38381 2278 33 , , , 38381 2278 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2278 35 was be VBD 38381 2278 36 exported export VBN 38381 2278 37 in in IN 38381 2278 38 enormous enormous JJ 38381 2278 39 masses masse NNS 38381 2278 40 . . . 38381 2279 1 There there EX 38381 2279 2 was be VBD 38381 2279 3 a a DT 38381 2279 4 premium premium NN 38381 2279 5 on on IN 38381 2279 6 silver silver NN 38381 2279 7 to to IN 38381 2279 8 the the DT 38381 2279 9 extent extent NN 38381 2279 10 of of IN 38381 2279 11 8 8 CD 38381 2279 12 per per IN 38381 2279 13 mille mille FW 38381 2279 14 , , , 38381 2279 15 and and CC 38381 2279 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2279 17 disappeared disappear VBD 38381 2279 18 almost almost RB 38381 2279 19 completely completely RB 38381 2279 20 from from IN 38381 2279 21 circulation circulation NN 38381 2279 22 , , , 38381 2279 23 yielding yield VBG 38381 2279 24 place place NN 38381 2279 25 to to IN 38381 2279 26 gold gold NN 38381 2279 27 . . . 38381 2280 1 " " `` 38381 2280 2 Preoccupied preoccupy VBN 38381 2280 3 by by IN 38381 2280 4 the the DT 38381 2280 5 situation situation NN 38381 2280 6 the the DT 38381 2280 7 Government Government NNP 38381 2280 8 charged charge VBD 38381 2280 9 a a DT 38381 2280 10 commission commission NN 38381 2280 11 to to TO 38381 2280 12 study study VB 38381 2280 13 the the DT 38381 2280 14 measures measure NNS 38381 2280 15 to to TO 38381 2280 16 be be VB 38381 2280 17 taken take VBN 38381 2280 18 . . . 38381 2281 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2281 2 labours labour NNS 38381 2281 3 are be VBP 38381 2281 4 summed sum VBN 38381 2281 5 up up RP 38381 2281 6 in in IN 38381 2281 7 the the DT 38381 2281 8 report report NN 38381 2281 9 of of IN 38381 2281 10 M. M. NNP 38381 2281 11 de de FW 38381 2281 12 Bosredon Bosredon NNP 38381 2281 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2281 14 1857 1857 CD 38381 2281 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2281 16 . . . 38381 2282 1 After after IN 38381 2282 2 examining examine VBG 38381 2282 3 the the DT 38381 2282 4 system system NN 38381 2282 5 tending tend VBG 38381 2282 6 to to TO 38381 2282 7 preserve preserve VB 38381 2282 8 silver silver NN 38381 2282 9 money money NN 38381 2282 10 intact intact JJ 38381 2282 11 by by IN 38381 2282 12 lowering lower VBG 38381 2282 13 the the DT 38381 2282 14 value value NN 38381 2282 15 of of IN 38381 2282 16 gold gold NN 38381 2282 17 money money NN 38381 2282 18 , , , 38381 2282 19 and and CC 38381 2282 20 conversely conversely RB 38381 2282 21 the the DT 38381 2282 22 system system NN 38381 2282 23 tending tend VBG 38381 2282 24 to to IN 38381 2282 25 the the DT 38381 2282 26 adoption adoption NN 38381 2282 27 of of IN 38381 2282 28 the the DT 38381 2282 29 gold gold JJ 38381 2282 30 standard standard NN 38381 2282 31 by by IN 38381 2282 32 reducing reduce VBG 38381 2282 33 the the DT 38381 2282 34 silver silver JJ 38381 2282 35 money money NN 38381 2282 36 to to IN 38381 2282 37 the the DT 38381 2282 38 state state NN 38381 2282 39 of of IN 38381 2282 40 billon billon NNP 38381 2282 41 , , , 38381 2282 42 the the DT 38381 2282 43 commission commission NN 38381 2282 44 did do VBD 38381 2282 45 not not RB 38381 2282 46 decide decide VB 38381 2282 47 between between IN 38381 2282 48 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2282 49 . . . 38381 2283 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2283 2 confined confine VBD 38381 2283 3 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2283 4 , , , 38381 2283 5 in in IN 38381 2283 6 fact fact NN 38381 2283 7 , , , 38381 2283 8 to to IN 38381 2283 9 counselling counsel VBG 38381 2283 10 the the DT 38381 2283 11 Government Government NNP 38381 2283 12 to to IN 38381 2283 13 a a DT 38381 2283 14 transitory transitory JJ 38381 2283 15 step step NN 38381 2283 16 -- -- : 38381 2283 17 the the DT 38381 2283 18 raising raising NN 38381 2283 19 of of IN 38381 2283 20 the the DT 38381 2283 21 export export NN 38381 2283 22 duties duty NNS 38381 2283 23 on on IN 38381 2283 24 silver silver NN 38381 2283 25 .... .... . 38381 2284 1 The the DT 38381 2284 2 exportation exportation NN 38381 2284 3 of of IN 38381 2284 4 silver silver NN 38381 2284 5 , , , 38381 2284 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 2284 7 , , , 38381 2284 8 continued continue VBD 38381 2284 9 ; ; : 38381 2284 10 and and CC 38381 2284 11 if if IN 38381 2284 12 the the DT 38381 2284 13 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 2284 14 of of IN 38381 2284 15 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2284 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 2284 17 was be VBD 38381 2284 18 not not RB 38381 2284 19 remarked remark VBN 38381 2284 20 , , , 38381 2284 21 because because IN 38381 2284 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2284 23 were be VBD 38381 2284 24 replaced replace VBN 38381 2284 25 by by IN 38381 2284 26 gold gold NN 38381 2284 27 , , , 38381 2284 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2284 29 was be VBD 38381 2284 30 not not RB 38381 2284 31 the the DT 38381 2284 32 same same JJ 38381 2284 33 with with IN 38381 2284 34 the the DT 38381 2284 35 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2284 36 of of IN 38381 2284 37 pieces piece NNS 38381 2284 38 of of IN 38381 2284 39 a a DT 38381 2284 40 smaller small JJR 38381 2284 41 value value NN 38381 2284 42 employed employ VBN 38381 2284 43 in in IN 38381 2284 44 petty petty JJ 38381 2284 45 payments payment NNS 38381 2284 46 . . . 38381 2285 1 " " `` 38381 2285 2 Being be VBG 38381 2285 3 informed inform VBN 38381 2285 4 of of IN 38381 2285 5 the the DT 38381 2285 6 obstruction obstruction NN 38381 2285 7 to to IN 38381 2285 8 retail retail JJ 38381 2285 9 commerce commerce NN 38381 2285 10 by by IN 38381 2285 11 complaints complaint NNS 38381 2285 12 carried carry VBN 38381 2285 13 before before IN 38381 2285 14 the the DT 38381 2285 15 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2285 16 , , , 38381 2285 17 and and CC 38381 2285 18 instructed instruct VBN 38381 2285 19 by by IN 38381 2285 20 the the DT 38381 2285 21 example example NN 38381 2285 22 of of IN 38381 2285 23 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2285 24 , , , 38381 2285 25 which which WDT 38381 2285 26 had have VBD 38381 2285 27 in in IN 38381 2285 28 1860 1860 CD 38381 2285 29 reduced reduce VBD 38381 2285 30 the the DT 38381 2285 31 standard standard NN 38381 2285 32 of of IN 38381 2285 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2285 34 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2285 35 money money NN 38381 2285 36 , , , 38381 2285 37 the the DT 38381 2285 38 Minister Minister NNP 38381 2285 39 of of IN 38381 2285 40 Finance Finance NNP 38381 2285 41 appointed appoint VBD 38381 2285 42 a a DT 38381 2285 43 commission commission NN 38381 2285 44 , , , 38381 2285 45 1861 1861 CD 38381 2285 46 , , , 38381 2285 47 to to TO 38381 2285 48 study study VB 38381 2285 49 the the DT 38381 2285 50 remedy remedy NN 38381 2285 51 to to TO 38381 2285 52 be be VB 38381 2285 53 applied apply VBN 38381 2285 54 to to IN 38381 2285 55 the the DT 38381 2285 56 evil evil NN 38381 2285 57 . . . 38381 2286 1 This this DT 38381 2286 2 commission commission NN 38381 2286 3 counselled counsel VBD 38381 2286 4 the the DT 38381 2286 5 reduction reduction NN 38381 2286 6 of of IN 38381 2286 7 the the DT 38381 2286 8 standard standard NN 38381 2286 9 of of IN 38381 2286 10 pieces piece NNS 38381 2286 11 of of IN 38381 2286 12 less less JJR 38381 2286 13 than than IN 38381 2286 14 5-francs 5-francs CD 38381 2286 15 to to IN 38381 2286 16 .834 .834 CD 38381 2286 17 fine fine NN 38381 2286 18 . . . 38381 2287 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2287 2 did do VBD 38381 2287 3 this this DT 38381 2287 4 in in IN 38381 2287 5 complete complete JJ 38381 2287 6 knowledge knowledge NN 38381 2287 7 of of IN 38381 2287 8 the the DT 38381 2287 9 cause cause NN 38381 2287 10 , , , 38381 2287 11 fully fully RB 38381 2287 12 recognising recognise VBG 38381 2287 13 that that DT 38381 2287 14 in in IN 38381 2287 15 so so RB 38381 2287 16 doing do VBG 38381 2287 17 the the DT 38381 2287 18 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2287 19 unity unity NN 38381 2287 20 of of IN 38381 2287 21 silver silver NN 38381 2287 22 , , , 38381 2287 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 38381 2287 24 of of IN 38381 2287 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2287 26 system system NN 38381 2287 27 , , , 38381 2287 28 would would MD 38381 2287 29 be be VB 38381 2287 30 thereby thereby RB 38381 2287 31 broken break VBN 38381 2287 32 , , , 38381 2287 33 at at IN 38381 2287 34 anyrate anyrate NN 38381 2287 35 for for IN 38381 2287 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2287 37 circulating circulate VBG 38381 2287 38 form form NN 38381 2287 39 ; ; : 38381 2287 40 for for IN 38381 2287 41 while while IN 38381 2287 42 the the DT 38381 2287 43 franc franc NN 38381 2287 44 no no RB 38381 2287 45 longer long RBR 38381 2287 46 existed exist VBD 38381 2287 47 in in IN 38381 2287 48 law law NN 38381 2287 49 , , , 38381 2287 50 the the DT 38381 2287 51 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2287 52 was be VBD 38381 2287 53 disappearing disappear VBG 38381 2287 54 in in IN 38381 2287 55 fact fact NN 38381 2287 56 , , , 38381 2287 57 so so IN 38381 2287 58 that that IN 38381 2287 59 the the DT 38381 2287 60 change change NN 38381 2287 61 was be VBD 38381 2287 62 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2287 63 to to IN 38381 2287 64 the the DT 38381 2287 65 establishment establishment NN 38381 2287 66 of of IN 38381 2287 67 a a DT 38381 2287 68 gold gold JJ 38381 2287 69 standard standard NN 38381 2287 70 . . . 38381 2287 71 " " '' 38381 2288 1 This this DT 38381 2288 2 advice advice NN 38381 2288 3 of of IN 38381 2288 4 the the DT 38381 2288 5 commission commission NN 38381 2288 6 was be VBD 38381 2288 7 however however RB 38381 2288 8 , , , 38381 2288 9 by by IN 38381 2288 10 the the DT 38381 2288 11 law law NN 38381 2288 12 of of IN 38381 2288 13 1864 1864 CD 38381 2288 14 , , , 38381 2288 15 applied apply VBD 38381 2288 16 only only RB 38381 2288 17 to to IN 38381 2288 18 pieces piece NNS 38381 2288 19 of of IN 38381 2288 20 50 50 CD 38381 2288 21 or or CC 38381 2288 22 20 20 CD 38381 2288 23 centimes centime NNS 38381 2288 24 . . . 38381 2289 1 The the DT 38381 2289 2 next next JJ 38381 2289 3 step step NN 38381 2289 4 in in IN 38381 2289 5 the the DT 38381 2289 6 process process NN 38381 2289 7 was be VBD 38381 2289 8 the the DT 38381 2289 9 formation formation NN 38381 2289 10 of of IN 38381 2289 11 the the DT 38381 2289 12 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2289 13 Union Union NNP 38381 2289 14 in in IN 38381 2289 15 the the DT 38381 2289 16 year year NN 38381 2289 17 following follow VBG 38381 2289 18 . . . 38381 2290 1 The the DT 38381 2290 2 above above RB 38381 2290 3 - - HYPH 38381 2290 4 quoted quote VBN 38381 2290 5 commission commission NN 38381 2290 6 speaks speak VBZ 38381 2290 7 of of IN 38381 2290 8 the the DT 38381 2290 9 intentional intentional JJ 38381 2290 10 aspect aspect NN 38381 2290 11 of of IN 38381 2290 12 this this DT 38381 2290 13 Union Union NNP 38381 2290 14 in in IN 38381 2290 15 these these DT 38381 2290 16 words word NNS 38381 2290 17 : : : 38381 2290 18 " " `` 38381 2290 19 This this DT 38381 2290 20 convention convention NN 38381 2290 21 places place VBZ 38381 2290 22 in in IN 38381 2290 23 the the DT 38381 2290 24 front front JJ 38381 2290 25 rank rank JJ 38381 2290 26 gold gold NN 38381 2290 27 money money NN 38381 2290 28 , , , 38381 2290 29 and and CC 38381 2290 30 reduces reduce VBZ 38381 2290 31 the the DT 38381 2290 32 pieces piece NNS 38381 2290 33 of of IN 38381 2290 34 silver silver NN 38381 2290 35 of of IN 38381 2290 36 2 2 CD 38381 2290 37 francs franc NNS 38381 2290 38 and and CC 38381 2290 39 less less JJR 38381 2290 40 to to IN 38381 2290 41 the the DT 38381 2290 42 _ _ NNP 38381 2290 43 rôle rôle NN 38381 2290 44 _ _ NNP 38381 2290 45 of of IN 38381 2290 46 token token JJ 38381 2290 47 money money NN 38381 2290 48 . . . 38381 2291 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2291 2 therefore therefore RB 38381 2291 3 definitely definitely RB 38381 2291 4 determines determine VBZ 38381 2291 5 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2291 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2291 7 consacre consacre NNP 38381 2291 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2291 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2291 10 the the DT 38381 2291 11 ascendency ascendency NN 38381 2291 12 of of IN 38381 2291 13 the the DT 38381 2291 14 gold gold NN 38381 2291 15 francs franc NNS 38381 2291 16 , , , 38381 2291 17 and and CC 38381 2291 18 solves solve VBZ 38381 2291 19 practical practical JJ 38381 2291 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 38381 2291 21 arising arise VBG 38381 2291 22 from from IN 38381 2291 23 the the DT 38381 2291 24 double double JJ 38381 2291 25 standard standard NN 38381 2291 26 . . . 38381 2291 27 " " '' 38381 2292 1 This this DT 38381 2292 2 was be VBD 38381 2292 3 written write VBN 38381 2292 4 in in IN 38381 2292 5 1867 1867 CD 38381 2292 6 , , , 38381 2292 7 less less JJR 38381 2292 8 than than IN 38381 2292 9 two two CD 38381 2292 10 years year NNS 38381 2292 11 after after IN 38381 2292 12 the the DT 38381 2292 13 formation formation NN 38381 2292 14 of of IN 38381 2292 15 the the DT 38381 2292 16 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2292 17 Union Union NNP 38381 2292 18 . . . 38381 2293 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2293 2 is be VBZ 38381 2293 3 not not RB 38381 2293 4 the the DT 38381 2293 5 view view NN 38381 2293 6 which which WDT 38381 2293 7 prevails prevail VBZ 38381 2293 8 among among IN 38381 2293 9 bimetallists bimetallist NNS 38381 2293 10 to to IN 38381 2293 11 - - HYPH 38381 2293 12 day day NN 38381 2293 13 as as IN 38381 2293 14 to to IN 38381 2293 15 the the DT 38381 2293 16 purpose purpose NN 38381 2293 17 and and CC 38381 2293 18 intentional intentional JJ 38381 2293 19 bearing bearing NN 38381 2293 20 of of IN 38381 2293 21 that that DT 38381 2293 22 Union Union NNP 38381 2293 23 ; ; : 38381 2293 24 but but CC 38381 2293 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2293 26 is be VBZ 38381 2293 27 the the DT 38381 2293 28 historic historic JJ 38381 2293 29 truth truth NN 38381 2293 30 none none NN 38381 2293 31 the the DT 38381 2293 32 less less RBR 38381 2293 33 , , , 38381 2293 34 and and CC 38381 2293 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2293 36 was be VBD 38381 2293 37 only only RB 38381 2293 38 the the DT 38381 2293 39 complete complete JJ 38381 2293 40 revolution revolution NN 38381 2293 41 in in IN 38381 2293 42 the the DT 38381 2293 43 conditions condition NNS 38381 2293 44 of of IN 38381 2293 45 production production NN 38381 2293 46 of of IN 38381 2293 47 the the DT 38381 2293 48 precious precious JJ 38381 2293 49 metals metal NNS 38381 2293 50 which which WDT 38381 2293 51 made make VBD 38381 2293 52 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2293 53 felt feel VBN 38381 2293 54 from from IN 38381 2293 55 1871 1871 CD 38381 2293 56 , , , 38381 2293 57 which which WDT 38381 2293 58 has have VBZ 38381 2293 59 given give VBN 38381 2293 60 the the DT 38381 2293 61 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2293 62 Union Union NNP 38381 2293 63 the the DT 38381 2293 64 aspect aspect NN 38381 2293 65 of of IN 38381 2293 66 a a DT 38381 2293 67 theoretic theoretic JJ 38381 2293 68 concert concert NN 38381 2293 69 for for IN 38381 2293 70 the the DT 38381 2293 71 maintenance maintenance NN 38381 2293 72 of of IN 38381 2293 73 , , , 38381 2293 74 rather rather RB 38381 2293 75 than than IN 38381 2293 76 as as IN 38381 2293 77 a a DT 38381 2293 78 defence defence NN 38381 2293 79 against against IN 38381 2293 80 , , , 38381 2293 81 a a DT 38381 2293 82 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2293 83 system system NN 38381 2293 84 . . . 38381 2294 1 If if IN 38381 2294 2 silver silver NN 38381 2294 3 had have VBD 38381 2294 4 not not RB 38381 2294 5 fallen fall VBN 38381 2294 6 in in IN 38381 2294 7 1871 1871 CD 38381 2294 8 the the DT 38381 2294 9 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2294 10 Union Union NNP 38381 2294 11 would would MD 38381 2294 12 still still RB 38381 2294 13 be be VB 38381 2294 14 the the DT 38381 2294 15 bulwark bulwark NN 38381 2294 16 of of IN 38381 2294 17 defence defence NN 38381 2294 18 of of IN 38381 2294 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2294 20 France France NNP 38381 2294 21 against against IN 38381 2294 22 the the DT 38381 2294 23 action action NN 38381 2294 24 of of IN 38381 2294 25 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2294 26 law law NN 38381 2294 27 . . . 38381 2295 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2295 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 2295 3 : : : 38381 2295 4 THE the DT 38381 2295 5 LATIN LATIN NNP 38381 2295 6 UNION UNION NNP 38381 2295 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2295 8 The the DT 38381 2295 9 formation formation NN 38381 2295 10 of of IN 38381 2295 11 the the DT 38381 2295 12 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2295 13 Union Union NNP 38381 2295 14 , , , 38381 2295 15 therefore therefore RB 38381 2295 16 , , , 38381 2295 17 was be VBD 38381 2295 18 a a DT 38381 2295 19 measure measure NN 38381 2295 20 of of IN 38381 2295 21 defence defence NN 38381 2295 22 against against IN 38381 2295 23 the the DT 38381 2295 24 action action NN 38381 2295 25 of of IN 38381 2295 26 the the DT 38381 2295 27 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2295 28 system system NN 38381 2295 29 in in IN 38381 2295 30 those those DT 38381 2295 31 countries country NNS 38381 2295 32 which which WDT 38381 2295 33 had have VBD 38381 2295 34 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2295 35 the the DT 38381 2295 36 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2295 37 system system NN 38381 2295 38 of of IN 38381 2295 39 France France NNP 38381 2295 40 , , , 38381 2295 41 and and CC 38381 2295 42 lay lie VBD 38381 2295 43 exposed expose VBN 38381 2295 44 to to IN 38381 2295 45 all all DT 38381 2295 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2295 47 disastrous disastrous JJ 38381 2295 48 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 2295 49 . . . 38381 2296 1 The the DT 38381 2296 2 first first JJ 38381 2296 3 and and CC 38381 2296 4 moving move VBG 38381 2296 5 factor factor NN 38381 2296 6 in in IN 38381 2296 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2296 8 formation formation NN 38381 2296 9 was be VBD 38381 2296 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2296 11 . . . 38381 2297 1 So so RB 38381 2297 2 far far RB 38381 2297 3 as as IN 38381 2297 4 related relate VBN 38381 2297 5 to to IN 38381 2297 6 silver silver NN 38381 2297 7 , , , 38381 2297 8 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2297 9 had have VBD 38381 2297 10 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2297 11 the the DT 38381 2297 12 French french JJ 38381 2297 13 system system NN 38381 2297 14 by by IN 38381 2297 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2297 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2297 17 law law NN 38381 2297 18 of of IN 38381 2297 19 5th 5th JJ 38381 2297 20 June June NNP 38381 2297 21 1832 1832 CD 38381 2297 22 . . . 38381 2298 1 By by IN 38381 2298 2 the the DT 38381 2298 3 first first JJ 38381 2298 4 article article NN 38381 2298 5 of of IN 38381 2298 6 this this DT 38381 2298 7 law law NN 38381 2298 8 the the DT 38381 2298 9 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2298 10 unit unit NN 38381 2298 11 was be VBD 38381 2298 12 fixed fix VBN 38381 2298 13 at at IN 38381 2298 14 the the DT 38381 2298 15 silver silver JJ 38381 2298 16 franc franc NN 38381 2298 17 of of IN 38381 2298 18 5 5 CD 38381 2298 19 grms grm NNS 38381 2298 20 . . . 38381 2299 1 weight weight NN 38381 2299 2 , , , 38381 2299 3 and and CC 38381 2299 4 9 9 CD 38381 2299 5 fineness fineness NN 38381 2299 6 . . . 38381 2300 1 For for IN 38381 2300 2 years year NNS 38381 2300 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2300 4 endeavoured endeavour VBD 38381 2300 5 to to TO 38381 2300 6 maintain maintain VB 38381 2300 7 this this DT 38381 2300 8 law law NN 38381 2300 9 in in IN 38381 2300 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2300 11 integrity integrity NN 38381 2300 12 . . . 38381 2301 1 Public public JJ 38381 2301 2 opinion opinion NN 38381 2301 3 , , , 38381 2301 4 however however RB 38381 2301 5 , , , 38381 2301 6 demanded demand VBD 38381 2301 7 the the DT 38381 2301 8 admission admission NN 38381 2301 9 of of IN 38381 2301 10 French french JJ 38381 2301 11 gold gold NN 38381 2301 12 at at IN 38381 2301 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2301 14 normal normal JJ 38381 2301 15 value value NN 38381 2301 16 , , , 38381 2301 17 and and CC 38381 2301 18 this this DT 38381 2301 19 was be VBD 38381 2301 20 conceded concede VBN 38381 2301 21 and and CC 38381 2301 22 decreed decree VBN 38381 2301 23 by by IN 38381 2301 24 the the DT 38381 2301 25 law law NN 38381 2301 26 of of IN 38381 2301 27 4th 4th JJ 38381 2301 28 June June NNP 38381 2301 29 1861 1861 CD 38381 2301 30 . . . 38381 2302 1 From from IN 38381 2302 2 that that DT 38381 2302 3 moment moment NN 38381 2302 4 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2302 5 felt feel VBD 38381 2302 6 all all PDT 38381 2302 7 the the DT 38381 2302 8 oscillating oscillating NN 38381 2302 9 movement movement NN 38381 2302 10 which which WDT 38381 2302 11 France France NNP 38381 2302 12 was be VBD 38381 2302 13 experiencing experience VBG 38381 2302 14 . . . 38381 2303 1 The the DT 38381 2303 2 declaration declaration NN 38381 2303 3 of of IN 38381 2303 4 Article Article NNP 38381 2303 5 1 1 CD 38381 2303 6 . . . 38381 2303 7 of of IN 38381 2303 8 the the DT 38381 2303 9 law law NN 38381 2303 10 of of IN 38381 2303 11 1832 1832 CD 38381 2303 12 became become VBD 38381 2303 13 a a DT 38381 2303 14 dead dead JJ 38381 2303 15 letter letter NN 38381 2303 16 ; ; : 38381 2303 17 the the DT 38381 2303 18 gold gold JJ 38381 2303 19 standard standard NN 38381 2303 20 took take VBD 38381 2303 21 the the DT 38381 2303 22 place place NN 38381 2303 23 of of IN 38381 2303 24 the the DT 38381 2303 25 silver silver JJ 38381 2303 26 standard standard NN 38381 2303 27 , , , 38381 2303 28 and and CC 38381 2303 29 equally equally RB 38381 2303 30 with with IN 38381 2303 31 France France NNP 38381 2303 32 , , , 38381 2303 33 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2303 34 , , , 38381 2303 35 and and CC 38381 2303 36 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2303 37 , , , 38381 2303 38 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2303 39 had have VBD 38381 2303 40 to to TO 38381 2303 41 witness witness VB 38381 2303 42 the the DT 38381 2303 43 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 2303 44 of of IN 38381 2303 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2303 46 small small JJ 38381 2303 47 silver silver NN 38381 2303 48 coins coin NNS 38381 2303 49 . . . 38381 2304 1 To to IN 38381 2304 2 the the DT 38381 2304 3 previous previous JJ 38381 2304 4 abundance abundance NN 38381 2304 5 there there EX 38381 2304 6 succeeded succeed VBD 38381 2304 7 a a DT 38381 2304 8 penury penury NN 38381 2304 9 of of IN 38381 2304 10 small small JJ 38381 2304 11 change change NN 38381 2304 12 , , , 38381 2304 13 although although IN 38381 2304 14 the the DT 38381 2304 15 drain drain NN 38381 2304 16 was be VBD 38381 2304 17 not not RB 38381 2304 18 so so RB 38381 2304 19 immediately immediately RB 38381 2304 20 felt feel VBN 38381 2304 21 because because IN 38381 2304 22 of of IN 38381 2304 23 large large JJ 38381 2304 24 reserve reserve NN 38381 2304 25 of of IN 38381 2304 26 silver silver NN 38381 2304 27 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2304 28 pieces piece NNS 38381 2304 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2304 30 amounting amount VBG 38381 2304 31 to to IN 38381 2304 32 48 48 CD 38381 2304 33 millions million NNS 38381 2304 34 of of IN 38381 2304 35 francs franc NNS 38381 2304 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2304 37 held hold VBN 38381 2304 38 by by IN 38381 2304 39 the the DT 38381 2304 40 National National NNP 38381 2304 41 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2304 42 . . . 38381 2305 1 In in IN 38381 2305 2 slightly slightly RB 38381 2305 3 over over IN 38381 2305 4 a a DT 38381 2305 5 year year NN 38381 2305 6 , , , 38381 2305 7 1st 1st NNP 38381 2305 8 June June NNP 38381 2305 9 1861 1861 CD 38381 2305 10 to to IN 38381 2305 11 8th 8th JJ 38381 2305 12 November November NNP 38381 2305 13 1862 1862 CD 38381 2305 14 , , , 38381 2305 15 this this DT 38381 2305 16 stock stock NN 38381 2305 17 of of IN 38381 2305 18 48,645,000 48,645,000 CD 38381 2305 19 francs franc NNS 38381 2305 20 had have VBD 38381 2305 21 sunk sink VBN 38381 2305 22 to to IN 38381 2305 23 14,629,000 14,629,000 CD 38381 2305 24 francs franc NNS 38381 2305 25 , , , 38381 2305 26 and and CC 38381 2305 27 in in IN 38381 2305 28 alarm alarm NN 38381 2305 29 the the DT 38381 2305 30 National National NNP 38381 2305 31 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2305 32 ceased cease VBD 38381 2305 33 , , , 38381 2305 34 on on IN 38381 2305 35 the the DT 38381 2305 36 latter latter JJ 38381 2305 37 date date NN 38381 2305 38 , , , 38381 2305 39 all all DT 38381 2305 40 payments payment NNS 38381 2305 41 in in IN 38381 2305 42 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2305 43 pieces piece NNS 38381 2305 44 . . . 38381 2306 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 38381 2306 2 with with IN 38381 2306 3 this this DT 38381 2306 4 drain drain NN 38381 2306 5 of of IN 38381 2306 6 the the DT 38381 2306 7 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2306 8 pieces piece NNS 38381 2306 9 , , , 38381 2306 10 the the DT 38381 2306 11 reserve reserve NN 38381 2306 12 of of IN 38381 2306 13 silver silver NN 38381 2306 14 coins coin NNS 38381 2306 15 of of IN 38381 2306 16 less less JJR 38381 2306 17 value value NN 38381 2306 18 began begin VBD 38381 2306 19 to to TO 38381 2306 20 be be VB 38381 2306 21 seriously seriously RB 38381 2306 22 affected affect VBN 38381 2306 23 by by IN 38381 2306 24 the the DT 38381 2306 25 sapping sapping NN 38381 2306 26 influence influence NN 38381 2306 27 . . . 38381 2307 1 During during IN 38381 2307 2 the the DT 38381 2307 3 two two CD 38381 2307 4 following follow VBG 38381 2307 5 years year NNS 38381 2307 6 , , , 38381 2307 7 1861 1861 CD 38381 2307 8 - - SYM 38381 2307 9 63 63 CD 38381 2307 10 , , , 38381 2307 11 there there EX 38381 2307 12 was be VBD 38381 2307 13 little little JJ 38381 2307 14 commerce commerce NN 38381 2307 15 in in IN 38381 2307 16 the the DT 38381 2307 17 precious precious JJ 38381 2307 18 metals metal NNS 38381 2307 19 owing owe VBG 38381 2307 20 to to IN 38381 2307 21 the the DT 38381 2307 22 American american JJ 38381 2307 23 war war NN 38381 2307 24 . . . 38381 2308 1 But but CC 38381 2308 2 in in IN 38381 2308 3 1863 1863 CD 38381 2308 4 the the DT 38381 2308 5 movement movement NN 38381 2308 6 of of IN 38381 2308 7 drain drain NN 38381 2308 8 recommenced recommence VBN 38381 2308 9 . . . 38381 2309 1 The the DT 38381 2309 2 reserve reserve NN 38381 2309 3 of of IN 38381 2309 4 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2309 5 pieces piece NNS 38381 2309 6 and and CC 38381 2309 7 the the DT 38381 2309 8 stock stock NN 38381 2309 9 of of IN 38381 2309 10 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2309 11 coins coin NNS 38381 2309 12 of of IN 38381 2309 13 lower low JJR 38381 2309 14 denomination denomination NN 38381 2309 15 fell fall VBD 38381 2309 16 rapidly rapidly RB 38381 2309 17 , , , 38381 2309 18 to to IN 38381 2309 19 so so RB 38381 2309 20 low low JJ 38381 2309 21 a a DT 38381 2309 22 point point NN 38381 2309 23 indeed indeed RB 38381 2309 24 as as IN 38381 2309 25 to to TO 38381 2309 26 become become VB 38381 2309 27 quite quite RB 38381 2309 28 insufficient insufficient JJ 38381 2309 29 for for IN 38381 2309 30 the the DT 38381 2309 31 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 2309 32 trade trade NN 38381 2309 33 and and CC 38381 2309 34 small small JJ 38381 2309 35 change change NN 38381 2309 36 demanded demand VBN 38381 2309 37 of of IN 38381 2309 38 the the DT 38381 2309 39 country country NN 38381 2309 40 . . . 38381 2310 1 After after IN 38381 2310 2 a a DT 38381 2310 3 slight slight JJ 38381 2310 4 recovery recovery NN 38381 2310 5 in in IN 38381 2310 6 September September NNP 38381 2310 7 1865 1865 CD 38381 2310 8 , , , 38381 2310 9 the the DT 38381 2310 10 same same JJ 38381 2310 11 downward downward JJ 38381 2310 12 course course NN 38381 2310 13 continued continue VBD 38381 2310 14 . . . 38381 2311 1 The the DT 38381 2311 2 smaller small JJR 38381 2311 3 coins coin NNS 38381 2311 4 , , , 38381 2311 5 of of IN 38381 2311 6 1-franc 1-franc CD 38381 2311 7 piece piece NN 38381 2311 8 , , , 38381 2311 9 and and CC 38381 2311 10 50 50 CD 38381 2311 11 centimes centime NNS 38381 2311 12 became become VBD 38381 2311 13 so so RB 38381 2311 14 scarce scarce JJ 38381 2311 15 that that IN 38381 2311 16 the the DT 38381 2311 17 bank bank NN 38381 2311 18 could could MD 38381 2311 19 not not RB 38381 2311 20 supply supply VB 38381 2311 21 the the DT 38381 2311 22 demands demand NNS 38381 2311 23 of of IN 38381 2311 24 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 38381 2311 25 for for IN 38381 2311 26 the the DT 38381 2311 27 payment payment NN 38381 2311 28 of of IN 38381 2311 29 wages wage NNS 38381 2311 30 , , , 38381 2311 31 and and CC 38381 2311 32 the the DT 38381 2311 33 Government Government NNP 38381 2311 34 had have VBD 38381 2311 35 to to TO 38381 2311 36 have have VB 38381 2311 37 resort resort NN 38381 2311 38 to to IN 38381 2311 39 the the DT 38381 2311 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 2311 41 of of IN 38381 2311 42 nickel nickel NN 38381 2311 43 for for IN 38381 2311 44 small small JJ 38381 2311 45 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2311 46 money money NN 38381 2311 47 . . . 38381 2312 1 The the DT 38381 2312 2 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 38381 2312 3 experience experience NN 38381 2312 4 of of IN 38381 2312 5 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2312 6 and and CC 38381 2312 7 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2312 8 is be VBZ 38381 2312 9 not not RB 38381 2312 10 so so RB 38381 2312 11 capable capable JJ 38381 2312 12 of of IN 38381 2312 13 statement statement NN 38381 2312 14 and and CC 38381 2312 15 exact exact JJ 38381 2312 16 expression expression NN 38381 2312 17 . . . 38381 2313 1 But but CC 38381 2313 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2313 3 was be VBD 38381 2313 4 similar similar JJ 38381 2313 5 in in IN 38381 2313 6 kind kind NN 38381 2313 7 . . . 38381 2314 1 Previous previous JJ 38381 2314 2 to to IN 38381 2314 3 1865 1865 CD 38381 2314 4 a a DT 38381 2314 5 net net JJ 38381 2314 6 balance balance NN 38381 2314 7 of of IN 38381 2314 8 over over IN 38381 2314 9 12 12 CD 38381 2314 10 millions million NNS 38381 2314 11 sterling sterling NN 38381 2314 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2314 13 consisting consist VBG 38381 2314 14 almost almost RB 38381 2314 15 if if IN 38381 2314 16 not not RB 38381 2314 17 entirely entirely RB 38381 2314 18 of of IN 38381 2314 19 silver silver NN 38381 2314 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2314 21 had have VBD 38381 2314 22 left leave VBN 38381 2314 23 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2314 24 , , , 38381 2314 25 and and CC 38381 2314 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2314 27 was be VBD 38381 2314 28 known know VBN 38381 2314 29 to to TO 38381 2314 30 be be VB 38381 2314 31 the the DT 38381 2314 32 danger danger NN 38381 2314 33 of of IN 38381 2314 34 entirely entirely RB 38381 2314 35 losing lose VBG 38381 2314 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2314 37 silver silver NN 38381 2314 38 which which WDT 38381 2314 39 led lead VBD 38381 2314 40 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2314 41 to to IN 38381 2314 42 the the DT 38381 2314 43 suspension suspension NN 38381 2314 44 of of IN 38381 2314 45 cash cash NN 38381 2314 46 payments payment NNS 38381 2314 47 on on IN 38381 2314 48 30th 30th JJ 38381 2314 49 April April NNP 38381 2314 50 1866 1866 CD 38381 2314 51 , , , 38381 2314 52 and and CC 38381 2314 53 to to IN 38381 2314 54 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2314 55 acquiescence acquiescence NN 38381 2314 56 in in IN 38381 2314 57 the the DT 38381 2314 58 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2314 59 Union Union NNP 38381 2314 60 . . . 38381 2315 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2315 2 was be VBD 38381 2315 3 not not RB 38381 2315 4 , , , 38381 2315 5 however however RB 38381 2315 6 , , , 38381 2315 7 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2315 8 , , , 38381 2315 9 but but CC 38381 2315 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2315 11 who who WP 38381 2315 12 first first RB 38381 2315 13 raised raise VBD 38381 2315 14 the the DT 38381 2315 15 note note NN 38381 2315 16 of of IN 38381 2315 17 alarm alarm NN 38381 2315 18 . . . 38381 2316 1 Conscious conscious JJ 38381 2316 2 that that IN 38381 2316 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2316 4 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2316 5 community community NN 38381 2316 6 with with IN 38381 2316 7 France France NNP 38381 2316 8 made make VBD 38381 2316 9 any any DT 38381 2316 10 independent independent JJ 38381 2316 11 efforts effort NNS 38381 2316 12 quite quite RB 38381 2316 13 futile futile JJ 38381 2316 14 , , , 38381 2316 15 the the DT 38381 2316 16 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2316 17 Government Government NNP 38381 2316 18 proposed propose VBD 38381 2316 19 to to IN 38381 2316 20 France France NNP 38381 2316 21 a a DT 38381 2316 22 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2316 23 union union NN 38381 2316 24 for for IN 38381 2316 25 all all PDT 38381 2316 26 the the DT 38381 2316 27 countries country NNS 38381 2316 28 which which WDT 38381 2316 29 had have VBD 38381 2316 30 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2316 31 the the DT 38381 2316 32 franc franc NN 38381 2316 33 as as IN 38381 2316 34 the the DT 38381 2316 35 basis basis NN 38381 2316 36 of of IN 38381 2316 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2316 38 currency currency NN 38381 2316 39 . . . 38381 2317 1 Taking take VBG 38381 2317 2 up up RP 38381 2317 3 the the DT 38381 2317 4 proposition proposition NN 38381 2317 5 France France NNP 38381 2317 6 invited invite VBD 38381 2317 7 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2317 8 and and CC 38381 2317 9 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2317 10 , , , 38381 2317 11 together together RB 38381 2317 12 with with IN 38381 2317 13 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2317 14 , , , 38381 2317 15 to to TO 38381 2317 16 send send VB 38381 2317 17 delegates delegate NNS 38381 2317 18 to to IN 38381 2317 19 a a DT 38381 2317 20 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2317 21 conference conference NN 38381 2317 22 at at IN 38381 2317 23 Paris Paris NNP 38381 2317 24 . . . 38381 2318 1 At at IN 38381 2318 2 this this DT 38381 2318 3 conference conference NN 38381 2318 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2318 5 proposed propose VBD 38381 2318 6 the the DT 38381 2318 7 adoption adoption NN 38381 2318 8 of of IN 38381 2318 9 the the DT 38381 2318 10 single single JJ 38381 2318 11 gold gold NN 38381 2318 12 standard standard NN 38381 2318 13 -- -- : 38381 2318 14 the the DT 38381 2318 15 silver silver NN 38381 2318 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 2318 17 including include VBG 38381 2318 18 the the DT 38381 2318 19 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2318 20 pieces piece NNS 38381 2318 21 to to TO 38381 2318 22 be be VB 38381 2318 23 lowered lower VBN 38381 2318 24 by by IN 38381 2318 25 an an DT 38381 2318 26 agio agio NN 38381 2318 27 , , , 38381 2318 28 and and CC 38381 2318 29 made make VBD 38381 2318 30 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2318 31 money money NN 38381 2318 32 . . . 38381 2319 1 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2319 2 and and CC 38381 2319 3 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2319 4 were be VBD 38381 2319 5 of of IN 38381 2319 6 the the DT 38381 2319 7 same same JJ 38381 2319 8 opinion opinion NN 38381 2319 9 , , , 38381 2319 10 but but CC 38381 2319 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2319 12 scheme scheme NN 38381 2319 13 failed fail VBD 38381 2319 14 before before IN 38381 2319 15 the the DT 38381 2319 16 opposition opposition NN 38381 2319 17 of of IN 38381 2319 18 France France NNP 38381 2319 19 , , , 38381 2319 20 and and CC 38381 2319 21 the the DT 38381 2319 22 final final JJ 38381 2319 23 outcome outcome NN 38381 2319 24 of of IN 38381 2319 25 the the DT 38381 2319 26 conference conference NN 38381 2319 27 was be VBD 38381 2319 28 the the DT 38381 2319 29 establishment establishment NN 38381 2319 30 of of IN 38381 2319 31 the the DT 38381 2319 32 convention convention NN 38381 2319 33 of of IN 38381 2319 34 23rd 23rd JJ 38381 2319 35 December December NNP 38381 2319 36 1865 1865 CD 38381 2319 37 . . . 38381 2320 1 This this DT 38381 2320 2 convention convention NN 38381 2320 3 , , , 38381 2320 4 which which WDT 38381 2320 5 instituted institute VBD 38381 2320 6 the the DT 38381 2320 7 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2320 8 Union Union NNP 38381 2320 9 , , , 38381 2320 10 came come VBD 38381 2320 11 into into IN 38381 2320 12 force force NN 38381 2320 13 on on IN 38381 2320 14 the the DT 38381 2320 15 17th 17th NN 38381 2320 16 of of IN 38381 2320 17 August August NNP 38381 2320 18 1869 1869 CD 38381 2320 19 ; ; : 38381 2320 20 and and CC 38381 2320 21 under under IN 38381 2320 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2320 23 one one CD 38381 2320 24 slight slight JJ 38381 2320 25 change change NN 38381 2320 26 was be VBD 38381 2320 27 made make VBN 38381 2320 28 in in IN 38381 2320 29 the the DT 38381 2320 30 internal internal JJ 38381 2320 31 currency currency NN 38381 2320 32 system system NN 38381 2320 33 of of IN 38381 2320 34 France France NNP 38381 2320 35 . . . 38381 2321 1 The the DT 38381 2321 2 hitherto hitherto NNP 38381 2321 3 full full RB 38381 2321 4 - - HYPH 38381 2321 5 valued value VBN 38381 2321 6 silver silver NN 38381 2321 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 2321 8 from from IN 38381 2321 9 2 2 CD 38381 2321 10 francs franc NNS 38381 2321 11 downwards downwards RB 38381 2321 12 was be VBD 38381 2321 13 changed change VBN 38381 2321 14 into into IN 38381 2321 15 token token JJ 38381 2321 16 money money NN 38381 2321 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2321 18 being be VBG 38381 2321 19 reduced reduce VBN 38381 2321 20 to to IN 38381 2321 21 .835 .835 CD 38381 2321 22 fine fine NN 38381 2321 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2321 24 , , , 38381 2321 25 the the DT 38381 2321 26 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2321 27 piece piece NN 38381 2321 28 remaining remain VBG 38381 2321 29 as as IN 38381 2321 30 full full JJ 38381 2321 31 legal legal JJ 38381 2321 32 tender tender NN 38381 2321 33 . . . 38381 2322 1 The the DT 38381 2322 2 union union NN 38381 2322 3 was be VBD 38381 2322 4 to to TO 38381 2322 5 last last VB 38381 2322 6 for for IN 38381 2322 7 fifteen fifteen CD 38381 2322 8 years year NNS 38381 2322 9 . . . 38381 2323 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2323 2 established establish VBD 38381 2323 3 an an DT 38381 2323 4 identity identity NN 38381 2323 5 in in IN 38381 2323 6 the the DT 38381 2323 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2323 8 system system NN 38381 2323 9 of of IN 38381 2323 10 the the DT 38381 2323 11 four four CD 38381 2323 12 powers power NNS 38381 2323 13 , , , 38381 2323 14 as as RB 38381 2323 15 far far RB 38381 2323 16 as as IN 38381 2323 17 weight weight NN 38381 2323 18 and and CC 38381 2323 19 standard standard NN 38381 2323 20 were be VBD 38381 2323 21 concerned concern VBN 38381 2323 22 , , , 38381 2323 23 and and CC 38381 2323 24 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 2323 25 free free JJ 38381 2323 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 2323 27 for for IN 38381 2323 28 any any DT 38381 2323 29 individuals individual NNS 38381 2323 30 bringing bring VBG 38381 2323 31 metals metal NNS 38381 2323 32 to to IN 38381 2323 33 the the DT 38381 2323 34 Mints mint NNS 38381 2323 35 -- -- : 38381 2323 36 of of IN 38381 2323 37 gold gold NN 38381 2323 38 into into IN 38381 2323 39 any any DT 38381 2323 40 form form NN 38381 2323 41 , , , 38381 2323 42 and and CC 38381 2323 43 of of IN 38381 2323 44 silver silver NN 38381 2323 45 into into IN 38381 2323 46 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2323 47 pieces piece NNS 38381 2323 48 ; ; : 38381 2323 49 and and CC 38381 2323 50 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 38381 2323 51 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 2323 52 of of IN 38381 2323 53 those those DT 38381 2323 54 pieces piece NNS 38381 2323 55 in in IN 38381 2323 56 any any DT 38381 2323 57 of of IN 38381 2323 58 the the DT 38381 2323 59 States States NNPS 38381 2323 60 of of IN 38381 2323 61 the the DT 38381 2323 62 union union NN 38381 2323 63 . . . 38381 2324 1 Finally finally RB 38381 2324 2 the the DT 38381 2324 3 minting minting NN 38381 2324 4 of of IN 38381 2324 5 each each DT 38381 2324 6 State State NNP 38381 2324 7 for for IN 38381 2324 8 national national JJ 38381 2324 9 or or CC 38381 2324 10 currency currency NN 38381 2324 11 purposes purpose NNS 38381 2324 12 was be VBD 38381 2324 13 limited limit VBN 38381 2324 14 to to IN 38381 2324 15 6 6 CD 38381 2324 16 francs franc NNS 38381 2324 17 per per IN 38381 2324 18 head head NN 38381 2324 19 . . . 38381 2325 1 This this DT 38381 2325 2 limitation limitation NN 38381 2325 3 , , , 38381 2325 4 together together RB 38381 2325 5 with with IN 38381 2325 6 the the DT 38381 2325 7 regulation regulation NN 38381 2325 8 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2325 9 , , , 38381 2325 10 that that IN 38381 2325 11 the the DT 38381 2325 12 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2325 13 coins coin NNS 38381 2325 14 should should MD 38381 2325 15 be be VB 38381 2325 16 issued issue VBN 38381 2325 17 at at IN 38381 2325 18 a a DT 38381 2325 19 rate rate NN 38381 2325 20 inferior inferior JJ 38381 2325 21 to to IN 38381 2325 22 that that DT 38381 2325 23 of of IN 38381 2325 24 the the DT 38381 2325 25 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2325 26 standard standard NN 38381 2325 27 , , , 38381 2325 28 must must MD 38381 2325 29 be be VB 38381 2325 30 regarded regard VBN 38381 2325 31 as as IN 38381 2325 32 a a DT 38381 2325 33 measure measure NN 38381 2325 34 of of IN 38381 2325 35 mutual mutual JJ 38381 2325 36 defence defence NN 38381 2325 37 against against IN 38381 2325 38 the the DT 38381 2325 39 sapping sapping NN 38381 2325 40 of of IN 38381 2325 41 the the DT 38381 2325 42 small small JJ 38381 2325 43 coinage coinage NN 38381 2325 44 which which WDT 38381 2325 45 had have VBD 38381 2325 46 previously previously RB 38381 2325 47 been be VBN 38381 2325 48 experienced experience VBN 38381 2325 49 . . . 38381 2326 1 According accord VBG 38381 2326 2 to to IN 38381 2326 3 this this DT 38381 2326 4 clause clause NN 38381 2326 5 the the DT 38381 2326 6 maximum maximum NN 38381 2326 7 of of IN 38381 2326 8 mintings minting NNS 38381 2326 9 for for IN 38381 2326 10 national national JJ 38381 2326 11 or or CC 38381 2326 12 currency currency NN 38381 2326 13 purposes purpose NNS 38381 2326 14 was be VBD 38381 2326 15 presented present VBN 38381 2326 16 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 2326 17 Francs Francs NNPS 38381 2326 18 . . . 38381 2327 1 For for IN 38381 2327 2 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2327 3 32,000,000 32,000,000 CD 38381 2327 4 France France NNP 38381 2327 5 239,000,000 239,000,000 CD 38381 2327 6 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2327 7 141,000,000 141,000,000 CD 38381 2327 8 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2327 9 17,000,000 17,000,000 CD 38381 2327 10 For for IN 38381 2327 11 a a DT 38381 2327 12 time time NN 38381 2327 13 everything everything NN 38381 2327 14 bloomed bloom VBD 38381 2327 15 , , , 38381 2327 16 the the DT 38381 2327 17 minting minting NN 38381 2327 18 went go VBD 38381 2327 19 merrily merrily RB 38381 2327 20 on on RB 38381 2327 21 , , , 38381 2327 22 and and CC 38381 2327 23 private private JJ 38381 2327 24 individuals individual NNS 38381 2327 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2327 26 foreigners foreigner NNS 38381 2327 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2327 28 reaped reap VBD 38381 2327 29 a a DT 38381 2327 30 profit profit NN 38381 2327 31 at at IN 38381 2327 32 the the DT 38381 2327 33 expense expense NN 38381 2327 34 of of IN 38381 2327 35 France France NNP 38381 2327 36 . . . 38381 2328 1 With with IN 38381 2328 2 the the DT 38381 2328 3 heavy heavy JJ 38381 2328 4 fall fall NN 38381 2328 5 in in IN 38381 2328 6 the the DT 38381 2328 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 2328 8 which which WDT 38381 2328 9 made make VBD 38381 2328 10 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2328 11 marked mark VBN 38381 2328 12 in in IN 38381 2328 13 1873 1873 CD 38381 2328 14 , , , 38381 2328 15 however however RB 38381 2328 16 , , , 38381 2328 17 events event NNS 38381 2328 18 became become VBD 38381 2328 19 too too RB 38381 2328 20 strong strong JJ 38381 2328 21 even even RB 38381 2328 22 for for IN 38381 2328 23 the the DT 38381 2328 24 Union Union NNP 38381 2328 25 , , , 38381 2328 26 and and CC 38381 2328 27 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2328 28 took take VBD 38381 2328 29 the the DT 38381 2328 30 initiative initiative NN 38381 2328 31 by by IN 38381 2328 32 passing pass VBG 38381 2328 33 a a DT 38381 2328 34 law law NN 38381 2328 35 enabling enable VBG 38381 2328 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2328 37 Government Government NNP 38381 2328 38 to to TO 38381 2328 39 suspend suspend VB 38381 2328 40 or or CC 38381 2328 41 limit limit VB 38381 2328 42 the the DT 38381 2328 43 coinage coinage NN 38381 2328 44 of of IN 38381 2328 45 the the DT 38381 2328 46 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2328 47 piece piece NN 38381 2328 48 . . . 38381 2329 1 This this DT 38381 2329 2 principle principle NN 38381 2329 3 was be VBD 38381 2329 4 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 2329 5 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2329 6 by by IN 38381 2329 7 all all PDT 38381 2329 8 the the DT 38381 2329 9 states state NNS 38381 2329 10 of of IN 38381 2329 11 the the DT 38381 2329 12 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2329 13 Union Union NNP 38381 2329 14 . . . 38381 2330 1 During during IN 38381 2330 2 the the DT 38381 2330 3 years year NNS 38381 2330 4 , , , 38381 2330 5 1874 1874 CD 38381 2330 6 - - SYM 38381 2330 7 76 76 CD 38381 2330 8 , , , 38381 2330 9 three three CD 38381 2330 10 annual annual JJ 38381 2330 11 conferences conference NNS 38381 2330 12 of of IN 38381 2330 13 the the DT 38381 2330 14 Union Union NNP 38381 2330 15 were be VBD 38381 2330 16 held hold VBN 38381 2330 17 at at IN 38381 2330 18 Paris Paris NNP 38381 2330 19 , , , 38381 2330 20 with with IN 38381 2330 21 the the DT 38381 2330 22 result result NN 38381 2330 23 that that IN 38381 2330 24 the the DT 38381 2330 25 limitation limitation NN 38381 2330 26 of of IN 38381 2330 27 the the DT 38381 2330 28 coinage coinage NN 38381 2330 29 of of IN 38381 2330 30 the the DT 38381 2330 31 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2330 32 piece piece NN 38381 2330 33 was be VBD 38381 2330 34 fixed fix VBN 38381 2330 35 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 2330 36 1874 1874 CD 38381 2330 37 . . . 38381 2331 1 1875 1875 CD 38381 2331 2 . . . 38381 2332 1 1876 1876 CD 38381 2332 2 . . . 38381 2333 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2333 2 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 38381 2333 3 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38381 2333 4 10,800,000 10,800,000 CD 38381 2333 5 France France NNP 38381 2333 6 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 38381 2333 7 75,000,000 75,000,000 CD 38381 2333 8 54,000,000 54,000,000 CD 38381 2333 9 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2333 10 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 38381 2333 11 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 38381 2333 12 36,000,000 36,000,000 CD 38381 2333 13 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2333 14 8,000,000 8,000,000 CD 38381 2333 15 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 38381 2333 16 7,200,000 7,200,000 CD 38381 2333 17 Greece Greece NNP 38381 2333 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2333 19 which which WDT 38381 2333 20 had have VBD 38381 2333 21 acceded accede VBN 38381 2333 22 to to IN 38381 2333 23 the the DT 38381 2333 24 Union Union NNP 38381 2333 25 in in IN 38381 2333 26 1868 1868 CD 38381 2333 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2333 28 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 38381 2333 29 Of of IN 38381 2333 30 these these DT 38381 2333 31 states state NNS 38381 2333 32 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 2333 33 alone alone RB 38381 2333 34 did do VBD 38381 2333 35 not not RB 38381 2333 36 coin coin VB 38381 2333 37 up up RP 38381 2333 38 to to IN 38381 2333 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2333 40 total total NN 38381 2333 41 , , , 38381 2333 42 and and CC 38381 2333 43 at at IN 38381 2333 44 the the DT 38381 2333 45 conference conference NN 38381 2333 46 in in IN 38381 2333 47 February February NNP 38381 2333 48 1876 1876 CD 38381 2333 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2333 50 delegates delegate NNS 38381 2333 51 pressed press VBD 38381 2333 52 strongly strongly RB 38381 2333 53 for for IN 38381 2333 54 the the DT 38381 2333 55 entire entire JJ 38381 2333 56 cessation cessation NN 38381 2333 57 of of IN 38381 2333 58 the the DT 38381 2333 59 coinage coinage NN 38381 2333 60 of of IN 38381 2333 61 the the DT 38381 2333 62 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2333 63 piece piece NN 38381 2333 64 , , , 38381 2333 65 and and CC 38381 2333 66 for for IN 38381 2333 67 the the DT 38381 2333 68 adoption adoption NN 38381 2333 69 of of IN 38381 2333 70 a a DT 38381 2333 71 gold gold JJ 38381 2333 72 standard standard NN 38381 2333 73 . . . 38381 2334 1 In in IN 38381 2334 2 this this DT 38381 2334 3 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2334 4 was be VBD 38381 2334 5 strongly strongly RB 38381 2334 6 opposed oppose VBN 38381 2334 7 by by IN 38381 2334 8 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2334 9 . . . 38381 2335 1 The the DT 38381 2335 2 latter latter JJ 38381 2335 3 state state NN 38381 2335 4 , , , 38381 2335 5 on on IN 38381 2335 6 account account NN 38381 2335 7 of of IN 38381 2335 8 the the DT 38381 2335 9 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 2335 10 of of IN 38381 2335 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2335 12 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2335 13 currency currency NN 38381 2335 14 before before IN 38381 2335 15 the the DT 38381 2335 16 inconvertible inconvertible JJ 38381 2335 17 paper paper NN 38381 2335 18 , , , 38381 2335 19 had have VBD 38381 2335 20 no no DT 38381 2335 21 interest interest NN 38381 2335 22 in in IN 38381 2335 23 the the DT 38381 2335 24 limitation limitation NN 38381 2335 25 of of IN 38381 2335 26 the the DT 38381 2335 27 mintings minting NNS 38381 2335 28 of of IN 38381 2335 29 the the DT 38381 2335 30 Union Union NNP 38381 2335 31 . . . 38381 2336 1 In in IN 38381 2336 2 the the DT 38381 2336 3 conference conference NN 38381 2336 4 of of IN 38381 2336 5 1874 1874 CD 38381 2336 6 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2336 7 even even RB 38381 2336 8 sought seek VBD 38381 2336 9 and and CC 38381 2336 10 was be VBD 38381 2336 11 authorised authorise VBN 38381 2336 12 to to TO 38381 2336 13 coin coin VB 38381 2336 14 beyond beyond IN 38381 2336 15 the the DT 38381 2336 16 quota quota NN 38381 2336 17 accorded accord VBD 38381 2336 18 her -PRON- PRP 38381 2336 19 , , , 38381 2336 20 by by IN 38381 2336 21 a a DT 38381 2336 22 sum sum NN 38381 2336 23 of of IN 38381 2336 24 not not RB 38381 2336 25 less less JJR 38381 2336 26 than than IN 38381 2336 27 £ £ $ 38381 2336 28 800,000 800,000 CD 38381 2336 29 in in IN 38381 2336 30 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2336 31 pieces piece NNS 38381 2336 32 , , , 38381 2336 33 on on IN 38381 2336 34 condition condition NN 38381 2336 35 that that IN 38381 2336 36 such such JJ 38381 2336 37 amount amount NN 38381 2336 38 should should MD 38381 2336 39 be be VB 38381 2336 40 deposited deposit VBN 38381 2336 41 as as IN 38381 2336 42 a a DT 38381 2336 43 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2336 44 reserve reserve NN 38381 2336 45 of of IN 38381 2336 46 the the DT 38381 2336 47 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2336 48 of of IN 38381 2336 49 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2336 50 . . . 38381 2337 1 The the DT 38381 2337 2 force force NN 38381 2337 3 of of IN 38381 2337 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 2337 5 , , , 38381 2337 6 however however RB 38381 2337 7 , , , 38381 2337 8 soon soon RB 38381 2337 9 broke break VBD 38381 2337 10 down down RP 38381 2337 11 even even RB 38381 2337 12 this this DT 38381 2337 13 policy policy NN 38381 2337 14 of of IN 38381 2337 15 limitation limitation NN 38381 2337 16 . . . 38381 2338 1 In in IN 38381 2338 2 the the DT 38381 2338 3 course course NN 38381 2338 4 of of IN 38381 2338 5 1876 1876 CD 38381 2338 6 the the DT 38381 2338 7 fall fall NN 38381 2338 8 of of IN 38381 2338 9 silver silver NN 38381 2338 10 became become VBD 38381 2338 11 more more RBR 38381 2338 12 disastrously disastrously RB 38381 2338 13 pronounced pronounce VBN 38381 2338 14 . . . 38381 2339 1 In in IN 38381 2339 2 addition addition NN 38381 2339 3 , , , 38381 2339 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2339 5 was be VBD 38381 2339 6 no no DT 38381 2339 7 secret secret NN 38381 2339 8 that that IN 38381 2339 9 the the DT 38381 2339 10 amounts amount NNS 38381 2339 11 accorded accord VBN 38381 2339 12 by by IN 38381 2339 13 the the DT 38381 2339 14 conferences conference NNS 38381 2339 15 of of IN 38381 2339 16 1874 1874 CD 38381 2339 17 - - SYM 38381 2339 18 75 75 CD 38381 2339 19 - - HYPH 38381 2339 20 76 76 CD 38381 2339 21 for for IN 38381 2339 22 the the DT 38381 2339 23 mintings minting NNS 38381 2339 24 of of IN 38381 2339 25 each each DT 38381 2339 26 state state NN 38381 2339 27 , , , 38381 2339 28 had have VBD 38381 2339 29 been be VBN 38381 2339 30 assigned assign VBN 38381 2339 31 as as IN 38381 2339 32 maximum maximum JJ 38381 2339 33 , , , 38381 2339 34 not not RB 38381 2339 35 minimum minimum JJ 38381 2339 36 limits limit NNS 38381 2339 37 , , , 38381 2339 38 under under IN 38381 2339 39 the the DT 38381 2339 40 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2339 41 Union Union NNP 38381 2339 42 . . . 38381 2340 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2340 2 16 16 CD 38381 2340 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2340 4 The the DT 38381 2340 5 next next JJ 38381 2340 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2340 7 convention convention NN 38381 2340 8 of of IN 38381 2340 9 November November NNP 38381 2340 10 1878 1878 CD 38381 2340 11 would would MD 38381 2340 12 determine determine VB 38381 2340 13 the the DT 38381 2340 14 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2340 15 Union Union NNP 38381 2340 16 on on IN 38381 2340 17 the the DT 38381 2340 18 31st 31st JJ 38381 2340 19 December December NNP 38381 2340 20 1885 1885 CD 38381 2340 21 , , , 38381 2340 22 if if IN 38381 2340 23 not not RB 38381 2340 24 prolonged prolong VBN 38381 2340 25 by by IN 38381 2340 26 further further JJ 38381 2340 27 treaty treaty NN 38381 2340 28 . . . 38381 2341 1 As as IN 38381 2341 2 the the DT 38381 2341 3 time time NN 38381 2341 4 approached approach VBD 38381 2341 5 the the DT 38381 2341 6 smaller small JJR 38381 2341 7 states state NNS 38381 2341 8 , , , 38381 2341 9 such such JJ 38381 2341 10 as as IN 38381 2341 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 2341 12 , , , 38381 2341 13 which which WDT 38381 2341 14 had have VBD 38381 2341 15 committed commit VBN 38381 2341 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 2341 17 to to IN 38381 2341 18 a a DT 38381 2341 19 large large JJ 38381 2341 20 minting minting NN 38381 2341 21 and and CC 38381 2341 22 thereby thereby RB 38381 2341 23 to to IN 38381 2341 24 the the DT 38381 2341 25 liability liability NN 38381 2341 26 of of IN 38381 2341 27 having have VBG 38381 2341 28 to to TO 38381 2341 29 liquidate liquidate VB 38381 2341 30 or or CC 38381 2341 31 take take VB 38381 2341 32 back back RB 38381 2341 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2341 34 own own JJ 38381 2341 35 mintings minting NNS 38381 2341 36 -- -- : 38381 2341 37 such such JJ 38381 2341 38 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2341 39 pieces piece NNS 38381 2341 40 as as IN 38381 2341 41 happened happen VBD 38381 2341 42 to to TO 38381 2341 43 be be VB 38381 2341 44 beyond beyond IN 38381 2341 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2341 46 frontiers frontier NNS 38381 2341 47 -- -- : 38381 2341 48 at at IN 38381 2341 49 full full JJ 38381 2341 50 value value NN 38381 2341 51 , , , 38381 2341 52 in in IN 38381 2341 53 the the DT 38381 2341 54 face face NN 38381 2341 55 of of IN 38381 2341 56 a a DT 38381 2341 57 greatly greatly RB 38381 2341 58 fallen fall VBN 38381 2341 59 silver silver NN 38381 2341 60 market market NN 38381 2341 61 , , , 38381 2341 62 shrank shrink VBD 38381 2341 63 from from IN 38381 2341 64 the the DT 38381 2341 65 responsibility responsibility NN 38381 2341 66 , , , 38381 2341 67 and and CC 38381 2341 68 sought seek VBD 38381 2341 69 and and CC 38381 2341 70 obtained obtain VBD 38381 2341 71 a a DT 38381 2341 72 prolongation prolongation NN 38381 2341 73 of of IN 38381 2341 74 the the DT 38381 2341 75 _ _ NNP 38381 2341 76 status status NN 38381 2341 77 quo quo FW 38381 2341 78 _ _ NNP 38381 2341 79 until until IN 38381 2341 80 the the DT 38381 2341 81 end end NN 38381 2341 82 of of IN 38381 2341 83 1891 1891 CD 38381 2341 84 , , , 38381 2341 85 and and CC 38381 2341 86 thenceforward thenceforward NN 38381 2341 87 by by IN 38381 2341 88 yearly yearly JJ 38381 2341 89 agreement agreement NN 38381 2341 90 . . . 38381 2342 1 Finding find VBG 38381 2342 2 that that IN 38381 2342 3 individuals individual NNS 38381 2342 4 treated treat VBD 38381 2342 5 the the DT 38381 2342 6 agreed agree VBN 38381 2342 7 amounts amount NNS 38381 2342 8 of of IN 38381 2342 9 mintings minting NNS 38381 2342 10 as as IN 38381 2342 11 a a DT 38381 2342 12 minimum minimum JJ 38381 2342 13 limit limit NN 38381 2342 14 , , , 38381 2342 15 the the DT 38381 2342 16 French french JJ 38381 2342 17 Government Government NNP 38381 2342 18 resolved resolve VBD 38381 2342 19 to to TO 38381 2342 20 suspend suspend VB 38381 2342 21 the the DT 38381 2342 22 minting minting NN 38381 2342 23 of of IN 38381 2342 24 the the DT 38381 2342 25 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2342 26 pieces piece NNS 38381 2342 27 entirely entirely RB 38381 2342 28 . . . 38381 2343 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2343 2 , , , 38381 2343 3 on on IN 38381 2343 4 the the DT 38381 2343 5 21st 21st JJ 38381 2343 6 March March NNP 38381 2343 7 1876 1876 CD 38381 2343 8 , , , 38381 2343 9 M. M. NNP 38381 2343 10 Léon Léon NNP 38381 2343 11 Say Say NNP 38381 2343 12 , , , 38381 2343 13 Minister Minister NNP 38381 2343 14 of of IN 38381 2343 15 Finance Finance NNP 38381 2343 16 , , , 38381 2343 17 submitted submit VBN 38381 2343 18 to to IN 38381 2343 19 the the DT 38381 2343 20 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2343 21 a a DT 38381 2343 22 Bill Bill NNP 38381 2343 23 to to IN 38381 2343 24 that that DT 38381 2343 25 effect effect NN 38381 2343 26 . . . 38381 2344 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2344 2 was be VBD 38381 2344 3 followed follow VBN 38381 2344 4 , , , 38381 2344 5 eight eight CD 38381 2344 6 days day NNS 38381 2344 7 later later RB 38381 2344 8 , , , 38381 2344 9 by by IN 38381 2344 10 a a DT 38381 2344 11 proposition proposition NN 38381 2344 12 of of IN 38381 2344 13 a a DT 38381 2344 14 law law NN 38381 2344 15 suspending suspend VBG 38381 2344 16 the the DT 38381 2344 17 emission emission NN 38381 2344 18 of of IN 38381 2344 19 " " `` 38381 2344 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2344 21 bons bon NNS 38381 2344 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2344 23 " " `` 38381 2344 24 for for IN 38381 2344 25 the the DT 38381 2344 26 coining coining NN 38381 2344 27 of of IN 38381 2344 28 silver silver NN 38381 2344 29 money money NN 38381 2344 30 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2344 31 fine fine NN 38381 2344 32 . . . 38381 2345 1 The the DT 38381 2345 2 _ _ NNP 38381 2345 3 exposé exposé NN 38381 2345 4 des des NNP 38381 2345 5 motifs motifs NNP 38381 2345 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2345 7 of of IN 38381 2345 8 this this DT 38381 2345 9 Act Act NNP 38381 2345 10 is be VBZ 38381 2345 11 most most JJS 38381 2345 12 remarkable:-- remarkable:-- NN 38381 2345 13 " " `` 38381 2345 14 The the DT 38381 2345 15 events event NNS 38381 2345 16 which which WDT 38381 2345 17 have have VBP 38381 2345 18 happened happen VBN 38381 2345 19 for for IN 38381 2345 20 some some DT 38381 2345 21 time time NN 38381 2345 22 past past JJ 38381 2345 23 in in IN 38381 2345 24 the the DT 38381 2345 25 relations relation NNS 38381 2345 26 of of IN 38381 2345 27 the the DT 38381 2345 28 precious precious JJ 38381 2345 29 metals metal NNS 38381 2345 30 have have VBP 38381 2345 31 brought bring VBN 38381 2345 32 to to IN 38381 2345 33 a a DT 38381 2345 34 head head NN 38381 2345 35 the the DT 38381 2345 36 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2345 37 question question NN 38381 2345 38 amongst amongst IN 38381 2345 39 us -PRON- PRP 38381 2345 40 , , , 38381 2345 41 although although IN 38381 2345 42 from from IN 38381 2345 43 1815 1815 CD 38381 2345 44 Great Great NNP 38381 2345 45 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2345 46 has have VBZ 38381 2345 47 laid lay VBN 38381 2345 48 down down RP 38381 2345 49 principles principle NNS 38381 2345 50 which which WDT 38381 2345 51 have have VBP 38381 2345 52 attracted attract VBN 38381 2345 53 round round RB 38381 2345 54 her -PRON- PRP 38381 2345 55 an an DT 38381 2345 56 ever ever RB 38381 2345 57 - - HYPH 38381 2345 58 increasing increase VBG 38381 2345 59 circle circle NN 38381 2345 60 of of IN 38381 2345 61 nations nation NNS 38381 2345 62 . . . 38381 2346 1 " " `` 38381 2346 2 The the DT 38381 2346 3 theory theory NN 38381 2346 4 of of IN 38381 2346 5 the the DT 38381 2346 6 double double JJ 38381 2346 7 standard standard NN 38381 2346 8 , , , 38381 2346 9 on on IN 38381 2346 10 which which WDT 38381 2346 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2346 12 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2346 13 law law NN 38381 2346 14 of of IN 38381 2346 15 the the DT 38381 2346 16 year year NN 38381 2346 17 XI XI NNP 38381 2346 18 . . . 38381 2347 1 reposes repose NNS 38381 2347 2 , , , 38381 2347 3 has have VBZ 38381 2347 4 been be VBN 38381 2347 5 called call VBN 38381 2347 6 in in IN 38381 2347 7 question question NN 38381 2347 8 ever ever RB 38381 2347 9 since since IN 38381 2347 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2347 11 origin origin NN 38381 2347 12 . . . 38381 2348 1 " " `` 38381 2348 2 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2348 3 is be VBZ 38381 2348 4 , , , 38381 2348 5 to to IN 38381 2348 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2348 7 conception conception NN 38381 2348 8 , , , 38381 2348 9 less less RBR 38381 2348 10 a a DT 38381 2348 11 theory theory NN 38381 2348 12 than than IN 38381 2348 13 the the DT 38381 2348 14 result result NN 38381 2348 15 of of IN 38381 2348 16 the the DT 38381 2348 17 primitive primitive JJ 38381 2348 18 inability inability NN 38381 2348 19 of of IN 38381 2348 20 the the DT 38381 2348 21 legislators legislator NNS 38381 2348 22 to to TO 38381 2348 23 combine combine VB 38381 2348 24 together together RB 38381 2348 25 the the DT 38381 2348 26 two two CD 38381 2348 27 precious precious JJ 38381 2348 28 metals metal NNS 38381 2348 29 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 2348 30 than than IN 38381 2348 31 by by IN 38381 2348 32 way way NN 38381 2348 33 of of IN 38381 2348 34 an an DT 38381 2348 35 unlimited unlimited JJ 38381 2348 36 concurrence concurrence NN 38381 2348 37 -- -- : 38381 2348 38 metals metal NNS 38381 2348 39 , , , 38381 2348 40 both both DT 38381 2348 41 of of IN 38381 2348 42 which which WDT 38381 2348 43 are be VBP 38381 2348 44 destined destine VBN 38381 2348 45 to to TO 38381 2348 46 enter enter VB 38381 2348 47 into into IN 38381 2348 48 the the DT 38381 2348 49 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2348 50 system system NN 38381 2348 51 , , , 38381 2348 52 but but CC 38381 2348 53 which which WDT 38381 2348 54 recent recent JJ 38381 2348 55 legislators legislator NNS 38381 2348 56 have have VBP 38381 2348 57 learned learn VBN 38381 2348 58 to to IN 38381 2348 59 co co NN 38381 2348 60 - - NN 38381 2348 61 ordinate ordinate VB 38381 2348 62 by by IN 38381 2348 63 leaving leave VBG 38381 2348 64 the the DT 38381 2348 65 unlimited unlimited JJ 38381 2348 66 function function NN 38381 2348 67 to to IN 38381 2348 68 gold gold NN 38381 2348 69 alone alone RB 38381 2348 70 and and CC 38381 2348 71 reducing reduce VBG 38381 2348 72 silver silver NN 38381 2348 73 to to IN 38381 2348 74 the the DT 38381 2348 75 rôle rôle NN 38381 2348 76 of of IN 38381 2348 77 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2348 78 money money NN 38381 2348 79 . . . 38381 2349 1 From from IN 38381 2349 2 1857 1857 CD 38381 2349 3 the the DT 38381 2349 4 French french JJ 38381 2349 5 Government Government NNP 38381 2349 6 has have VBZ 38381 2349 7 studied study VBN 38381 2349 8 the the DT 38381 2349 9 question question NN 38381 2349 10 , , , 38381 2349 11 and and CC 38381 2349 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2349 13 may may MD 38381 2349 14 be be VB 38381 2349 15 stated state VBN 38381 2349 16 that that IN 38381 2349 17 since since IN 38381 2349 18 that that DT 38381 2349 19 date date NN 38381 2349 20 the the DT 38381 2349 21 principle principle NN 38381 2349 22 of of IN 38381 2349 23 the the DT 38381 2349 24 gold gold JJ 38381 2349 25 standard standard NN 38381 2349 26 has have VBZ 38381 2349 27 won win VBN 38381 2349 28 increasing increase VBG 38381 2349 29 favour favour NN 38381 2349 30 through through IN 38381 2349 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2349 32 several several JJ 38381 2349 33 administrations administration NNS 38381 2349 34 . . . 38381 2349 35 " " '' 38381 2350 1 Then then RB 38381 2350 2 follows follow VBZ 38381 2350 3 an an DT 38381 2350 4 account account NN 38381 2350 5 of of IN 38381 2350 6 the the DT 38381 2350 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2350 8 history history NN 38381 2350 9 of of IN 38381 2350 10 France France NNP 38381 2350 11 during during IN 38381 2350 12 the the DT 38381 2350 13 period period NN 38381 2350 14 , , , 38381 2350 15 as as IN 38381 2350 16 in in IN 38381 2350 17 brief brief JJ 38381 2350 18 résumé résumé NN 38381 2350 19 already already RB 38381 2350 20 given give VBN 38381 2350 21 . . . 38381 2351 1 " " `` 38381 2351 2 If if IN 38381 2351 3 , , , 38381 2351 4 " " '' 38381 2351 5 the the DT 38381 2351 6 preamble preamble NN 38381 2351 7 continues continue VBZ 38381 2351 8 , , , 38381 2351 9 " " '' 38381 2351 10 from from IN 38381 2351 11 1874 1874 CD 38381 2351 12 , , , 38381 2351 13 certain certain JJ 38381 2351 14 precautions precaution NNS 38381 2351 15 had have VBD 38381 2351 16 not not RB 38381 2351 17 been be VBN 38381 2351 18 taken take VBN 38381 2351 19 to to TO 38381 2351 20 arrest arrest VB 38381 2351 21 the the DT 38381 2351 22 effects effect NNS 38381 2351 23 of of IN 38381 2351 24 that that DT 38381 2351 25 grave grave JJ 38381 2351 26 perturbation perturbation NN 38381 2351 27 in in IN 38381 2351 28 the the DT 38381 2351 29 ratio ratio NN 38381 2351 30 , , , 38381 2351 31 France France NNP 38381 2351 32 and and CC 38381 2351 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2351 34 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2351 35 allies ally NNS 38381 2351 36 would would MD 38381 2351 37 have have VB 38381 2351 38 seen see VBN 38381 2351 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2351 40 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2351 41 circulation circulation NN 38381 2351 42 invaded invade VBN 38381 2351 43 by by IN 38381 2351 44 silver silver NN 38381 2351 45 and and CC 38381 2351 46 correspondingly correspondingly RB 38381 2351 47 drained drain VBN 38381 2351 48 of of IN 38381 2351 49 gold gold NN 38381 2351 50 . . . 38381 2351 51 " " '' 38381 2352 1 Hence hence RB 38381 2352 2 the the DT 38381 2352 3 conventions convention NNS 38381 2352 4 of of IN 38381 2352 5 1874 1874 CD 38381 2352 6 - - SYM 38381 2352 7 75 75 CD 38381 2352 8 - - HYPH 38381 2352 9 76 76 CD 38381 2352 10 , , , 38381 2352 11 limiting limit VBG 38381 2352 12 the the DT 38381 2352 13 mintings minting NNS 38381 2352 14 of of IN 38381 2352 15 the the DT 38381 2352 16 members member NNS 38381 2352 17 of of IN 38381 2352 18 the the DT 38381 2352 19 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2352 20 Union Union NNP 38381 2352 21 , , , 38381 2352 22 although although IN 38381 2352 23 , , , 38381 2352 24 " " '' 38381 2352 25 according accord VBG 38381 2352 26 to to IN 38381 2352 27 us -PRON- PRP 38381 2352 28 , , , 38381 2352 29 the the DT 38381 2352 30 fall fall NN 38381 2352 31 of of IN 38381 2352 32 silver silver NN 38381 2352 33 in in IN 38381 2352 34 1875 1875 CD 38381 2352 35 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 2352 36 a a DT 38381 2352 37 complete complete JJ 38381 2352 38 cessation cessation NN 38381 2352 39 even even RB 38381 2352 40 for for IN 38381 2352 41 that that DT 38381 2352 42 year year NN 38381 2352 43 rather rather RB 38381 2352 44 than than IN 38381 2352 45 a a DT 38381 2352 46 simple simple JJ 38381 2352 47 limitation limitation NN 38381 2352 48 . . . 38381 2352 49 " " '' 38381 2353 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2353 2 . . . 38381 2354 1 Until until IN 38381 2354 2 the the DT 38381 2354 3 unification unification NN 38381 2354 4 of of IN 38381 2354 5 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2354 6 in in IN 38381 2354 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2354 8 own own JJ 38381 2354 9 days day NNS 38381 2354 10 , , , 38381 2354 11 and and CC 38381 2354 12 the the DT 38381 2354 13 adoption adoption NN 38381 2354 14 of of IN 38381 2354 15 the the DT 38381 2354 16 present present JJ 38381 2354 17 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2354 18 currency currency NN 38381 2354 19 system system NN 38381 2354 20 , , , 38381 2354 21 German german JJ 38381 2354 22 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2354 23 history history NN 38381 2354 24 reproduces reproduce VBZ 38381 2354 25 perpetually perpetually RB 38381 2354 26 all all PDT 38381 2354 27 the the DT 38381 2354 28 elements element NNS 38381 2354 29 of of IN 38381 2354 30 that that DT 38381 2354 31 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 2354 32 system system NN 38381 2354 33 , , , 38381 2354 34 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2354 35 in in IN 38381 2354 36 fact fact NN 38381 2354 37 though though IN 38381 2354 38 not not RB 38381 2354 39 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 2354 40 so so RB 38381 2354 41 conceived conceive VBN 38381 2354 42 , , , 38381 2354 43 which which WDT 38381 2354 44 England England NNP 38381 2354 45 flung fling VBD 38381 2354 46 away away RB 38381 2354 47 in in IN 38381 2354 48 1816 1816 CD 38381 2354 49 , , , 38381 2354 50 and and CC 38381 2354 51 from from IN 38381 2354 52 the the DT 38381 2354 53 toils toil NNS 38381 2354 54 of of IN 38381 2354 55 which which WDT 38381 2354 56 France France NNP 38381 2354 57 has have VBZ 38381 2354 58 not not RB 38381 2354 59 as as RB 38381 2354 60 yet yet RB 38381 2354 61 completely completely RB 38381 2354 62 emerged emerge VBN 38381 2354 63 . . . 38381 2355 1 As as IN 38381 2355 2 safeguards safeguard NNS 38381 2355 3 against against IN 38381 2355 4 the the DT 38381 2355 5 evils evil NNS 38381 2355 6 of of IN 38381 2355 7 that that DT 38381 2355 8 system system NN 38381 2355 9 which which WDT 38381 2355 10 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2355 11 had have VBD 38381 2355 12 felt feel VBN 38381 2355 13 with with IN 38381 2355 14 such such JJ 38381 2355 15 bitter bitter JJ 38381 2355 16 experience experience NN 38381 2355 17 , , , 38381 2355 18 and and CC 38381 2355 19 which which WDT 38381 2355 20 had have VBD 38381 2355 21 culminated culminate VBN 38381 2355 22 in in IN 38381 2355 23 the the DT 38381 2355 24 crisis crisis NN 38381 2355 25 closing close VBG 38381 2355 26 the the DT 38381 2355 27 Thirty Thirty NNP 38381 2355 28 Years Years NNPS 38381 2355 29 ' ' POS 38381 2355 30 War War NNP 38381 2355 31 , , , 38381 2355 32 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2355 33 could could MD 38381 2355 34 only only RB 38381 2355 35 feebly feebly RB 38381 2355 36 employ employ VB 38381 2355 37 the the DT 38381 2355 38 mechanism mechanism NN 38381 2355 39 of of IN 38381 2355 40 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 2355 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2355 42 conventions convention NNS 38381 2355 43 . . . 38381 2356 1 For for IN 38381 2356 2 a a DT 38381 2356 3 century century NN 38381 2356 4 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2356 5 persevered persevere VBD 38381 2356 6 in in IN 38381 2356 7 the the DT 38381 2356 8 effort effort NN 38381 2356 9 to to TO 38381 2356 10 establish establish VB 38381 2356 11 a a DT 38381 2356 12 common common JJ 38381 2356 13 standard standard NN 38381 2356 14 and and CC 38381 2356 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2356 16 system system NN 38381 2356 17 , , , 38381 2356 18 but but CC 38381 2356 19 in in IN 38381 2356 20 vain vain JJ 38381 2356 21 . . . 38381 2357 1 The the DT 38381 2357 2 attempt attempt NN 38381 2357 3 had have VBD 38381 2357 4 to to TO 38381 2357 5 be be VB 38381 2357 6 abandoned abandon VBN 38381 2357 7 , , , 38381 2357 8 and and CC 38381 2357 9 the the DT 38381 2357 10 reeling reel VBG 38381 2357 11 system system NN 38381 2357 12 left leave VBD 38381 2357 13 to to IN 38381 2357 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2357 15 own own JJ 38381 2357 16 process process NN 38381 2357 17 of of IN 38381 2357 18 disintegration disintegration NN 38381 2357 19 ; ; : 38381 2357 20 and and CC 38381 2357 21 when when WRB 38381 2357 22 at at IN 38381 2357 23 last last JJ 38381 2357 24 the the DT 38381 2357 25 events event NNS 38381 2357 26 of of IN 38381 2357 27 1871 1871 CD 38381 2357 28 came come VBD 38381 2357 29 to to TO 38381 2357 30 give give VB 38381 2357 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2357 32 unity unity NN 38381 2357 33 in in IN 38381 2357 34 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2357 35 coinage coinage NN 38381 2357 36 , , , 38381 2357 37 as as RB 38381 2357 38 well well RB 38381 2357 39 as as IN 38381 2357 40 political political JJ 38381 2357 41 life life NN 38381 2357 42 , , , 38381 2357 43 there there EX 38381 2357 44 were be VBD 38381 2357 45 not not RB 38381 2357 46 less less JJR 38381 2357 47 than than IN 38381 2357 48 nine nine CD 38381 2357 49 distinct distinct JJ 38381 2357 50 and and CC 38381 2357 51 independent independent JJ 38381 2357 52 coinage coinage NN 38381 2357 53 systems system NNS 38381 2357 54 in in IN 38381 2357 55 existence existence NN 38381 2357 56 . . . 38381 2358 1 Hardly hardly RB 38381 2358 2 had have VBD 38381 2358 3 the the DT 38381 2358 4 crisis crisis NN 38381 2358 5 of of IN 38381 2358 6 the the DT 38381 2358 7 Thirty Thirty NNP 38381 2358 8 Years Years NNPS 38381 2358 9 ' ' POS 38381 2358 10 War war NN 38381 2358 11 passed pass VBD 38381 2358 12 out out IN 38381 2358 13 of of IN 38381 2358 14 mind mind NN 38381 2358 15 before before IN 38381 2358 16 again again RB 38381 2358 17 the the DT 38381 2358 18 currency currency NN 38381 2358 19 system system NN 38381 2358 20 had have VBD 38381 2358 21 begun begin VBN 38381 2358 22 to to TO 38381 2358 23 work work VB 38381 2358 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2358 25 baneful baneful JJ 38381 2358 26 effects effect NNS 38381 2358 27 . . . 38381 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2359 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2359 3 : : : 38381 2359 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 2359 5 : : : 38381 2359 6 THE the DT 38381 2359 7 ZINNAISCHE ZINNAISCHE NNP 38381 2359 8 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 38381 2359 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2359 10 In in IN 38381 2359 11 1665 1665 CD 38381 2359 12 complaints complaint NNS 38381 2359 13 were be VBD 38381 2359 14 loudly loudly RB 38381 2359 15 made make VBN 38381 2359 16 of of IN 38381 2359 17 the the DT 38381 2359 18 corrupt corrupt JJ 38381 2359 19 and and CC 38381 2359 20 debased debased JJ 38381 2359 21 state state NN 38381 2359 22 of of IN 38381 2359 23 the the DT 38381 2359 24 coin coin NN 38381 2359 25 , , , 38381 2359 26 due due IN 38381 2359 27 to to IN 38381 2359 28 export export NN 38381 2359 29 and and CC 38381 2359 30 culling culling NN 38381 2359 31 . . . 38381 2360 1 There there EX 38381 2360 2 is be VBZ 38381 2360 3 , , , 38381 2360 4 indeed indeed RB 38381 2360 5 , , , 38381 2360 6 quite quite PDT 38381 2360 7 a a DT 38381 2360 8 literature literature NN 38381 2360 9 of of IN 38381 2360 10 these these DT 38381 2360 11 same same JJ 38381 2360 12 complaints complaint NNS 38381 2360 13 . . . 38381 2361 1 The the DT 38381 2361 2 language language NN 38381 2361 3 of of IN 38381 2361 4 the the DT 38381 2361 5 _ _ NNP 38381 2361 6 Reichstattisches Reichstattisches NNP 38381 2361 7 conclusum conclusum NN 38381 2361 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2361 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2361 10 Ratisbon Ratisbon NNP 38381 2361 11 , , , 38381 2361 12 12th 12th NN 38381 2361 13 September September NNP 38381 2361 14 1666 1666 CD 38381 2361 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2361 16 expressly expressly RB 38381 2361 17 attributes attribute VBZ 38381 2361 18 this this DT 38381 2361 19 export export NN 38381 2361 20 to to IN 38381 2361 21 the the DT 38381 2361 22 higher high JJR 38381 2361 23 value value NN 38381 2361 24 set set VBN 38381 2361 25 upon upon IN 38381 2361 26 the the DT 38381 2361 27 gold gold NN 38381 2361 28 in in IN 38381 2361 29 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2361 30 countries country NNS 38381 2361 31 , , , 38381 2361 32 especially especially RB 38381 2361 33 Venice Venice NNP 38381 2361 34 . . . 38381 2362 1 And and CC 38381 2362 2 the the DT 38381 2362 3 statement statement NN 38381 2362 4 of of IN 38381 2362 5 the the DT 38381 2362 6 warden warden NN 38381 2362 7 of of IN 38381 2362 8 the the DT 38381 2362 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2362 10 of of IN 38381 2362 11 the the DT 38381 2362 12 three three CD 38381 2362 13 corresponding corresponding JJ 38381 2362 14 circles circle NNS 38381 2362 15 -- -- : 38381 2362 16 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 2362 17 , , , 38381 2362 18 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2362 19 , , , 38381 2362 20 and and CC 38381 2362 21 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 2362 22 -- -- : 38381 2362 23 delivered deliver VBN 38381 2362 24 in in IN 38381 2362 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2362 26 _ _ NNP 38381 2362 27 Gutachten Gutachten NNP 38381 2362 28 _ _ NNP 38381 2362 29 of of IN 38381 2362 30 the the DT 38381 2362 31 preceding precede VBG 38381 2362 32 May May NNP 38381 2362 33 , , , 38381 2362 34 was be VBD 38381 2362 35 that that IN 38381 2362 36 the the DT 38381 2362 37 place place NN 38381 2362 38 of of IN 38381 2362 39 these these DT 38381 2362 40 good good JJ 38381 2362 41 German german JJ 38381 2362 42 ducats ducat NNS 38381 2362 43 had have VBD 38381 2362 44 been be VBN 38381 2362 45 taken take VBN 38381 2362 46 by by IN 38381 2362 47 very very RB 38381 2362 48 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2362 49 coins coin NNS 38381 2362 50 of of IN 38381 2362 51 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2362 52 , , , 38381 2362 53 France France NNP 38381 2362 54 , , , 38381 2362 55 England England NNP 38381 2362 56 , , , 38381 2362 57 and and CC 38381 2362 58 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2362 59 . . . 38381 2363 1 The the DT 38381 2363 2 three three CD 38381 2363 3 higher high JJR 38381 2363 4 circles circle NNS 38381 2363 5 , , , 38381 2363 6 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2363 7 -- -- : 38381 2363 8 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 2363 9 , , , 38381 2363 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2363 11 , , , 38381 2363 12 and and CC 38381 2363 13 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 2363 14 -- -- : 38381 2363 15 met meet VBD 38381 2363 16 in in IN 38381 2363 17 conference conference NN 38381 2363 18 and and CC 38381 2363 19 determined determine VBN 38381 2363 20 on on IN 38381 2363 21 a a DT 38381 2363 22 thorough thorough JJ 38381 2363 23 investigation investigation NN 38381 2363 24 . . . 38381 2364 1 The the DT 38381 2364 2 advice advice NN 38381 2364 3 submitted submit VBN 38381 2364 4 to to IN 38381 2364 5 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2364 6 was be VBD 38381 2364 7 to to TO 38381 2364 8 raise raise VB 38381 2364 9 the the DT 38381 2364 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 2364 11 from from IN 38381 2364 12 90 90 CD 38381 2364 13 to to TO 38381 2364 14 96-kreutzer 96-kreutzer CD 38381 2364 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2364 16 see see VB 38381 2364 17 account account NN 38381 2364 18 of of IN 38381 2364 19 German german JJ 38381 2364 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 2364 21 , , , 38381 2364 22 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 2364 23 V. V. NNP 38381 2364 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2364 25 , , , 38381 2364 26 implying imply VBG 38381 2364 27 a a DT 38381 2364 28 lowering lowering NN 38381 2364 29 of of IN 38381 2364 30 the the DT 38381 2364 31 ratio ratio NN 38381 2364 32 from from IN 38381 2364 33 15 15 CD 38381 2364 34 to to TO 38381 2364 35 14 14 CD 38381 2364 36 - - SYM 38381 2364 37 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 2364 38 . . . 38381 2365 1 This this DT 38381 2365 2 proposed propose VBN 38381 2365 3 scheme scheme NN 38381 2365 4 was be VBD 38381 2365 5 accepted accept VBN 38381 2365 6 , , , 38381 2365 7 _ _ NNP 38381 2365 8 in in IN 38381 2365 9 comitia comitia NNP 38381 2365 10 _ _ NNP 38381 2365 11 , , , 38381 2365 12 in in IN 38381 2365 13 1667 1667 CD 38381 2365 14 , , , 38381 2365 15 the the DT 38381 2365 16 fifth fifth JJ 38381 2365 17 article article NN 38381 2365 18 of of IN 38381 2365 19 the the DT 38381 2365 20 resolution resolution NN 38381 2365 21 specially specially RB 38381 2365 22 mentioning mention VBG 38381 2365 23 the the DT 38381 2365 24 infliction infliction NN 38381 2365 25 of of IN 38381 2365 26 numerous numerous JJ 38381 2365 27 intruding intruding JJ 38381 2365 28 base base NN 38381 2365 29 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2365 30 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2365 31 money money NN 38381 2365 32 . . . 38381 2366 1 From from IN 38381 2366 2 this this DT 38381 2366 3 scheme scheme NN 38381 2366 4 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 2366 5 and and CC 38381 2366 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2366 7 held hold VBD 38381 2366 8 off off RP 38381 2366 9 , , , 38381 2366 10 maintaining maintain VBG 38381 2366 11 that that IN 38381 2366 12 the the DT 38381 2366 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 2366 14 had have VBD 38381 2366 15 not not RB 38381 2366 16 been be VBN 38381 2366 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 2366 18 lowered lower VBN 38381 2366 19 , , , 38381 2366 20 considering consider VBG 38381 2366 21 the the DT 38381 2366 22 condition condition NN 38381 2366 23 of of IN 38381 2366 24 the the DT 38381 2366 25 production production NN 38381 2366 26 of of IN 38381 2366 27 gold gold NN 38381 2366 28 ; ; : 38381 2366 29 and and CC 38381 2366 30 , , , 38381 2366 31 in in IN 38381 2366 32 the the DT 38381 2366 33 same same JJ 38381 2366 34 year year NN 38381 2366 35 , , , 38381 2366 36 by by IN 38381 2366 37 a a DT 38381 2366 38 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2366 39 treaty treaty NN 38381 2366 40 between between IN 38381 2366 41 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2366 42 William William NNP 38381 2366 43 of of IN 38381 2366 44 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 2366 45 and and CC 38381 2366 46 the the DT 38381 2366 47 Elector Elector NNP 38381 2366 48 of of IN 38381 2366 49 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2366 50 , , , 38381 2366 51 the the DT 38381 2366 52 so so RB 38381 2366 53 - - HYPH 38381 2366 54 called call VBN 38381 2366 55 _ _ NNP 38381 2366 56 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 2366 57 _ _ NNP 38381 2366 58 standard standard NN 38381 2366 59 was be VBD 38381 2366 60 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2366 61 for for IN 38381 2366 62 those those DT 38381 2366 63 two two CD 38381 2366 64 states state NNS 38381 2366 65 . . . 38381 2367 1 According accord VBG 38381 2367 2 to to IN 38381 2367 3 this this DT 38381 2367 4 standard standard NN 38381 2367 5 , , , 38381 2367 6 the the DT 38381 2367 7 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2367 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 2367 9 was be VBD 38381 2367 10 raised raise VBN 38381 2367 11 to to IN 38381 2367 12 105-kreutzer 105-kreutzer CD 38381 2367 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2367 14 1 1 CD 38381 2367 15 florin florin NNP 38381 2367 16 45 45 CD 38381 2367 17 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2367 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2367 19 and and CC 38381 2367 20 a a DT 38381 2367 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 2367 22 of of IN 38381 2367 23 13 13 CD 38381 2367 24 - - SYM 38381 2367 25 5/9 5/9 CD 38381 2367 26 was be VBD 38381 2367 27 established establish VBN 38381 2367 28 . . . 38381 2368 1 The the DT 38381 2368 2 result result NN 38381 2368 3 of of IN 38381 2368 4 this this DT 38381 2368 5 action action NN 38381 2368 6 of of IN 38381 2368 7 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2368 8 and and CC 38381 2368 9 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 2368 10 was be VBD 38381 2368 11 to to TO 38381 2368 12 strip strip VB 38381 2368 13 the the DT 38381 2368 14 three three CD 38381 2368 15 higher high JJR 38381 2368 16 circles circle NNS 38381 2368 17 of of IN 38381 2368 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2368 19 silver silver NN 38381 2368 20 , , , 38381 2368 21 and and CC 38381 2368 22 in in IN 38381 2368 23 two two CD 38381 2368 24 years year NNS 38381 2368 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2368 26 1669 1669 CD 38381 2368 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2368 28 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2368 29 anxiously anxiously RB 38381 2368 30 met meet VBD 38381 2368 31 again again RB 38381 2368 32 to to TO 38381 2368 33 consider consider VB 38381 2368 34 the the DT 38381 2368 35 question question NN 38381 2368 36 , , , 38381 2368 37 not not RB 38381 2368 38 only only RB 38381 2368 39 of of IN 38381 2368 40 the the DT 38381 2368 41 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2368 42 base base NN 38381 2368 43 coin coin NN 38381 2368 44 everywhere everywhere RB 38381 2368 45 prevalent prevalent JJ 38381 2368 46 , , , 38381 2368 47 but but CC 38381 2368 48 also also RB 38381 2368 49 of of IN 38381 2368 50 the the DT 38381 2368 51 damaging damaging JJ 38381 2368 52 exchange exchange NN 38381 2368 53 " " '' 38381 2368 54 and and CC 38381 2368 55 ceaseless ceaseless NN 38381 2368 56 melting melt VBG 38381 2368 57 down down RB 38381 2368 58 and and CC 38381 2368 59 exchange exchange NN 38381 2368 60 of of IN 38381 2368 61 proper proper JJ 38381 2368 62 coin coin NN 38381 2368 63 from from IN 38381 2368 64 the the DT 38381 2368 65 circles circle NNS 38381 2368 66 . . . 38381 2368 67 " " '' 38381 2369 1 By by IN 38381 2369 2 a a DT 38381 2369 3 strenuous strenuous JJ 38381 2369 4 effort effort NN 38381 2369 5 the the DT 38381 2369 6 three three CD 38381 2369 7 circles circle NNS 38381 2369 8 carried carry VBN 38381 2369 9 through through IN 38381 2369 10 the the DT 38381 2369 11 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 2369 12 of of IN 38381 2369 13 1680 1680 CD 38381 2369 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2369 15 resolution resolution NN 38381 2369 16 to to TO 38381 2369 17 reduce reduce VB 38381 2369 18 the the DT 38381 2369 19 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2369 20 thaler thaler NN 38381 2369 21 to to IN 38381 2369 22 90 90 CD 38381 2369 23 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 2369 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2369 25 ratio ratio NN 38381 2369 26 15 15 CD 38381 2369 27 - - HYPH 38381 2369 28 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2369 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2369 30 . . . 38381 2370 1 From from IN 38381 2370 2 this this DT 38381 2370 3 decision decision NN 38381 2370 4 the the DT 38381 2370 5 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 2370 6 stood stand VBD 38381 2370 7 apart apart RB 38381 2370 8 , , , 38381 2370 9 with with IN 38381 2370 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2370 11 and and CC 38381 2370 12 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 2370 13 , , , 38381 2370 14 in in IN 38381 2370 15 putting put VBG 38381 2370 16 the the DT 38381 2370 17 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2370 18 thaler thaler NN 38381 2370 19 at at IN 38381 2370 20 96 96 CD 38381 2370 21 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 2370 22 . . . 38381 2371 1 In in IN 38381 2371 2 view view NN 38381 2371 3 of of IN 38381 2371 4 such such JJ 38381 2371 5 contrariety contrariety NN 38381 2371 6 the the DT 38381 2371 7 impossibility impossibility NN 38381 2371 8 of of IN 38381 2371 9 any any DT 38381 2371 10 general general JJ 38381 2371 11 régime régime NN 38381 2371 12 for for IN 38381 2371 13 the the DT 38381 2371 14 empire empire NN 38381 2371 15 became become VBD 38381 2371 16 apparent apparent JJ 38381 2371 17 , , , 38381 2371 18 and and CC 38381 2371 19 further further JJ 38381 2371 20 attempts attempt NNS 38381 2371 21 at at IN 38381 2371 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2371 23 were be VBD 38381 2371 24 practically practically RB 38381 2371 25 abandoned abandon VBN 38381 2371 26 . . . 38381 2372 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2372 2 was be VBD 38381 2372 3 the the DT 38381 2372 4 perception perception NN 38381 2372 5 by by IN 38381 2372 6 the the DT 38381 2372 7 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 2372 8 community community NN 38381 2372 9 , , , 38381 2372 10 as as RB 38381 2372 11 well well RB 38381 2372 12 as as IN 38381 2372 13 by by IN 38381 2372 14 the the DT 38381 2372 15 various various JJ 38381 2372 16 Governments government NNS 38381 2372 17 , , , 38381 2372 18 of of IN 38381 2372 19 the the DT 38381 2372 20 consequences consequence NNS 38381 2372 21 of of IN 38381 2372 22 such such JJ 38381 2372 23 disorder disorder NN 38381 2372 24 , , , 38381 2372 25 that that WDT 38381 2372 26 led lead VBD 38381 2372 27 to to IN 38381 2372 28 the the DT 38381 2372 29 establishment establishment NN 38381 2372 30 of of IN 38381 2372 31 the the DT 38381 2372 32 so so RB 38381 2372 33 - - HYPH 38381 2372 34 called call VBN 38381 2372 35 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 2372 36 standard standard NN 38381 2372 37 in in IN 38381 2372 38 1690 1690 CD 38381 2372 39 . . . 38381 2373 1 This this DT 38381 2373 2 standard standard NN 38381 2373 3 was be VBD 38381 2373 4 promoted promote VBN 38381 2373 5 by by IN 38381 2373 6 John John NNP 38381 2373 7 George George NNP 38381 2373 8 III III NNP 38381 2373 9 . . . 38381 2374 1 of of IN 38381 2374 2 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2374 3 , , , 38381 2374 4 and and CC 38381 2374 5 established establish VBN 38381 2374 6 by by IN 38381 2374 7 treaty treaty NN 38381 2374 8 between between IN 38381 2374 9 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2374 10 , , , 38381 2374 11 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 2374 12 , , , 38381 2374 13 and and CC 38381 2374 14 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 2374 15 - - HYPH 38381 2374 16 Luneburg Luneburg NNP 38381 2374 17 . . . 38381 2375 1 According accord VBG 38381 2375 2 to to IN 38381 2375 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2375 4 the the DT 38381 2375 5 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2375 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 2375 7 was be VBD 38381 2375 8 raised raise VBN 38381 2375 9 to to IN 38381 2375 10 120 120 CD 38381 2375 11 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2375 12 , , , 38381 2375 13 or or CC 38381 2375 14 2 2 CD 38381 2375 15 florins florin NNS 38381 2375 16 , , , 38381 2375 17 the the DT 38381 2375 18 mark mark NN 38381 2375 19 being be VBG 38381 2375 20 minted mint VBN 38381 2375 21 into into IN 38381 2375 22 12 12 CD 38381 2375 23 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2375 24 or or CC 38381 2375 25 18 18 CD 38381 2375 26 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2375 27 . . . 38381 2376 1 The the DT 38381 2376 2 result result NN 38381 2376 3 of of IN 38381 2376 4 the the DT 38381 2376 5 introduction introduction NN 38381 2376 6 of of IN 38381 2376 7 this this DT 38381 2376 8 standard standard NN 38381 2376 9 was be VBD 38381 2376 10 that that IN 38381 2376 11 in in IN 38381 2376 12 a a DT 38381 2376 13 few few JJ 38381 2376 14 years year NNS 38381 2376 15 the the DT 38381 2376 16 raising raising NN 38381 2376 17 of of IN 38381 2376 18 the the DT 38381 2376 19 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2376 20 thaler thaler NN 38381 2376 21 to to IN 38381 2376 22 120 120 CD 38381 2376 23 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2376 24 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 2376 25 all all RB 38381 2376 26 over over IN 38381 2376 27 the the DT 38381 2376 28 empire empire NN 38381 2376 29 . . . 38381 2377 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 2377 2 accepted accept VBD 38381 2377 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2377 4 in in IN 38381 2377 5 the the DT 38381 2377 6 same same JJ 38381 2377 7 year year NN 38381 2377 8 , , , 38381 2377 9 1690 1690 CD 38381 2377 10 , , , 38381 2377 11 and and CC 38381 2377 12 three three CD 38381 2377 13 years year NNS 38381 2377 14 later later RBR 38381 2377 15 the the DT 38381 2377 16 three three CD 38381 2377 17 upper upper JJ 38381 2377 18 circles circle NNS 38381 2377 19 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 38381 2377 20 . . . 38381 2378 1 At at IN 38381 2378 2 the the DT 38381 2378 3 same same JJ 38381 2378 4 time time NN 38381 2378 5 the the DT 38381 2378 6 gold gold NN 38381 2378 7 gulden gulden NN 38381 2378 8 was be VBD 38381 2378 9 advanced advance VBN 38381 2378 10 to to IN 38381 2378 11 2 2 CD 38381 2378 12 florins florin NNS 38381 2378 13 56 56 CD 38381 2378 14 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2378 15 . . . 38381 2379 1 The the DT 38381 2379 2 previous previous JJ 38381 2379 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2379 4 of of IN 38381 2379 5 15 15 CD 38381 2379 6 was be VBD 38381 2379 7 thereby thereby RB 38381 2379 8 advanced advance VBN 38381 2379 9 to to IN 38381 2379 10 15.1 15.1 CD 38381 2379 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2379 12 15 15 CD 38381 2379 13 - - HYPH 38381 2379 14 128/1278 128/1278 CD 38381 2379 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2379 16 . . . 38381 2380 1 In in IN 38381 2380 2 1738 1738 CD 38381 2380 3 the the DT 38381 2380 4 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 2380 5 determined determine VBN 38381 2380 6 on on IN 38381 2380 7 the the DT 38381 2380 8 adoption adoption NN 38381 2380 9 of of IN 38381 2380 10 the the DT 38381 2380 11 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 2380 12 standard standard NN 38381 2380 13 for for IN 38381 2380 14 the the DT 38381 2380 15 whole whole JJ 38381 2380 16 empire empire NN 38381 2380 17 ; ; : 38381 2380 18 no no DT 38381 2380 19 alteration alteration NN 38381 2380 20 was be VBD 38381 2380 21 made make VBN 38381 2380 22 in in IN 38381 2380 23 the the DT 38381 2380 24 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2380 25 thaler thaler NN 38381 2380 26 , , , 38381 2380 27 which which WDT 38381 2380 28 was be VBD 38381 2380 29 still still RB 38381 2380 30 retained retain VBN 38381 2380 31 at at IN 38381 2380 32 2 2 CD 38381 2380 33 florins florin NNS 38381 2380 34 and and CC 38381 2380 35 minted mint VBN 38381 2380 36 at at IN 38381 2380 37 12 12 CD 38381 2380 38 to to IN 38381 2380 39 the the DT 38381 2380 40 mark mark NN 38381 2380 41 fine fine JJ 38381 2380 42 ; ; : 38381 2380 43 but but CC 38381 2380 44 a a DT 38381 2380 45 graduated graduate VBN 38381 2380 46 scale scale NN 38381 2380 47 of of IN 38381 2380 48 agio agio NNP 38381 2380 49 was be VBD 38381 2380 50 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2380 51 for for IN 38381 2380 52 the the DT 38381 2380 53 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2380 54 coins coin NNS 38381 2380 55 , , , 38381 2380 56 which which WDT 38381 2380 57 were be VBD 38381 2380 58 minted mint VBN 38381 2380 59 at at IN 38381 2380 60 an an DT 38381 2380 61 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2380 62 of of IN 38381 2380 63 from from IN 38381 2380 64 12 12 CD 38381 2380 65 - - SYM 38381 2380 66 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 2380 67 to to TO 38381 2380 68 13 13 CD 38381 2380 69 - - SYM 38381 2380 70 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 2380 71 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2380 72 to to IN 38381 2380 73 the the DT 38381 2380 74 mark mark NN 38381 2380 75 fine fine JJ 38381 2380 76 . . . 38381 2381 1 The the DT 38381 2381 2 difference difference NN 38381 2381 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2381 4 varying vary VBG 38381 2381 5 from from IN 38381 2381 6 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 2381 7 to to IN 38381 2381 8 1 1 CD 38381 2381 9 - - SYM 38381 2381 10 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 2381 11 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2381 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2381 13 represented represent VBD 38381 2381 14 the the DT 38381 2381 15 agio agio NN 38381 2381 16 . . . 38381 2382 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2382 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2382 3 : : : 38381 2382 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 2382 5 : : : 38381 2382 6 THE the DT 38381 2382 7 CONVENTION CONVENTION NNP 38381 2382 8 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 38381 2382 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2382 10 From from IN 38381 2382 11 the the DT 38381 2382 12 first first JJ 38381 2382 13 , , , 38381 2382 14 however however RB 38381 2382 15 , , , 38381 2382 16 the the DT 38381 2382 17 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 2382 18 standard standard NN 38381 2382 19 had have VBD 38381 2382 20 no no DT 38381 2382 21 more more RBR 38381 2382 22 real real JJ 38381 2382 23 success success NN 38381 2382 24 than than IN 38381 2382 25 any any DT 38381 2382 26 of of IN 38381 2382 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2382 28 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 2382 29 . . . 38381 2383 1 Although although IN 38381 2383 2 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 2383 3 accepted accept VBN 38381 2383 4 by by IN 38381 2383 5 all all DT 38381 2383 6 North North NNP 38381 2383 7 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2383 8 , , , 38381 2383 9 and and CC 38381 2383 10 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2383 11 in in IN 38381 2383 12 the the DT 38381 2383 13 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 2383 14 in in IN 38381 2383 15 1738 1738 CD 38381 2383 16 , , , 38381 2383 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2383 18 could could MD 38381 2383 19 obtain obtain VB 38381 2383 20 no no DT 38381 2383 21 actual actual JJ 38381 2383 22 general general JJ 38381 2383 23 adoption adoption NN 38381 2383 24 through through IN 38381 2383 25 the the DT 38381 2383 26 empire empire NN 38381 2383 27 . . . 38381 2384 1 Even even RB 38381 2384 2 from from IN 38381 2384 3 the the DT 38381 2384 4 moment moment NN 38381 2384 5 of of IN 38381 2384 6 the the DT 38381 2384 7 inception inception NN 38381 2384 8 of of IN 38381 2384 9 the the DT 38381 2384 10 system system NN 38381 2384 11 in in IN 38381 2384 12 1690 1690 CD 38381 2384 13 , , , 38381 2384 14 the the DT 38381 2384 15 process process NN 38381 2384 16 of of IN 38381 2384 17 competitively competitively RB 38381 2384 18 raising raise VBG 38381 2384 19 the the DT 38381 2384 20 course course NN 38381 2384 21 of of IN 38381 2384 22 the the DT 38381 2384 23 coinage coinage NN 38381 2384 24 had have VBD 38381 2384 25 still still RB 38381 2384 26 continued continue VBN 38381 2384 27 , , , 38381 2384 28 and and CC 38381 2384 29 pieces piece NNS 38381 2384 30 of of IN 38381 2384 31 30 30 CD 38381 2384 32 , , , 38381 2384 33 20 20 CD 38381 2384 34 , , , 38381 2384 35 15 15 CD 38381 2384 36 , , , 38381 2384 37 and and CC 38381 2384 38 10-kreutzers 10-kreutzers CD 38381 2384 39 were be VBD 38381 2384 40 struck strike VBN 38381 2384 41 on on IN 38381 2384 42 a a DT 38381 2384 43 basis basis NN 38381 2384 44 of of IN 38381 2384 45 from from IN 38381 2384 46 20 20 CD 38381 2384 47 to to TO 38381 2384 48 21 21 CD 38381 2384 49 - - SYM 38381 2384 50 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 2384 51 gulden gulden NN 38381 2384 52 to to IN 38381 2384 53 the the DT 38381 2384 54 mark mark NN 38381 2384 55 . . . 38381 2385 1 The the DT 38381 2385 2 result result NN 38381 2385 3 was be VBD 38381 2385 4 to to TO 38381 2385 5 put put VB 38381 2385 6 upon upon IN 38381 2385 7 the the DT 38381 2385 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2385 9 carolus carolus NN 38381 2385 10 _ _ NNP 38381 2385 11 , , , 38381 2385 12 which which WDT 38381 2385 13 from from IN 38381 2385 14 1730 1730 CD 38381 2385 15 onwards onwards RB 38381 2385 16 was be VBD 38381 2385 17 minted mint VBN 38381 2385 18 in in IN 38381 2385 19 great great JJ 38381 2385 20 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2385 21 in in IN 38381 2385 22 South South NNP 38381 2385 23 - - HYPH 38381 2385 24 West West NNP 38381 2385 25 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2385 26 , , , 38381 2385 27 an an DT 38381 2385 28 agio agio NN 38381 2385 29 of of IN 38381 2385 30 10 10 CD 38381 2385 31 per per NN 38381 2385 32 cent cent NN 38381 2385 33 . . . 38381 2385 34 , , , 38381 2385 35 a a DT 38381 2385 36 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 2385 37 which which WDT 38381 2385 38 was be VBD 38381 2385 39 much much RB 38381 2385 40 increased increase VBN 38381 2385 41 by by IN 38381 2385 42 the the DT 38381 2385 43 disorders disorder NNS 38381 2385 44 of of IN 38381 2385 45 the the DT 38381 2385 46 war war NN 38381 2385 47 of of IN 38381 2385 48 the the DT 38381 2385 49 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2385 50 succession succession NN 38381 2385 51 . . . 38381 2386 1 Such such PDT 38381 2386 2 an an DT 38381 2386 3 agio agio NN 38381 2386 4 swiftly swiftly RB 38381 2386 5 drove drive VBD 38381 2386 6 the the DT 38381 2386 7 larger large JJR 38381 2386 8 , , , 38381 2386 9 full full RB 38381 2386 10 - - HYPH 38381 2386 11 valued value VBN 38381 2386 12 specie specie VBD 38381 2386 13 out out IN 38381 2386 14 of of IN 38381 2386 15 currency currency NN 38381 2386 16 , , , 38381 2386 17 and and CC 38381 2386 18 during during IN 38381 2386 19 the the DT 38381 2386 20 continuance continuance NN 38381 2386 21 of of IN 38381 2386 22 that that DT 38381 2386 23 war war NN 38381 2386 24 the the DT 38381 2386 25 currency currency NN 38381 2386 26 of of IN 38381 2386 27 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2386 28 and and CC 38381 2386 29 South South NNP 38381 2386 30 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2386 31 was be VBD 38381 2386 32 almost almost RB 38381 2386 33 entirely entirely RB 38381 2386 34 reduced reduce VBN 38381 2386 35 to to IN 38381 2386 36 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2386 37 fractional fractional JJ 38381 2386 38 pieces piece NNS 38381 2386 39 , , , 38381 2386 40 while while IN 38381 2386 41 the the DT 38381 2386 42 exchangers exchanger NNS 38381 2386 43 reaped reap VBD 38381 2386 44 untold untold JJ 38381 2386 45 advantage advantage NN 38381 2386 46 . . . 38381 2387 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2387 2 was be VBD 38381 2387 3 on on IN 38381 2387 4 the the DT 38381 2387 5 close close NN 38381 2387 6 of of IN 38381 2387 7 this this DT 38381 2387 8 war war NN 38381 2387 9 , , , 38381 2387 10 in in IN 38381 2387 11 1748 1748 CD 38381 2387 12 , , , 38381 2387 13 that that IN 38381 2387 14 , , , 38381 2387 15 with with IN 38381 2387 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 38381 2387 17 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2387 18 selfishness selfishness NN 38381 2387 19 , , , 38381 2387 20 though though IN 38381 2387 21 also also RB 38381 2387 22 with with IN 38381 2387 23 a a DT 38381 2387 24 boldness boldness NN 38381 2387 25 none none NN 38381 2387 26 of of IN 38381 2387 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2387 28 predecessors predecessor NNS 38381 2387 29 had have VBD 38381 2387 30 approached approach VBN 38381 2387 31 , , , 38381 2387 32 the the DT 38381 2387 33 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 2387 34 , , , 38381 2387 35 Francis Francis NNP 38381 2387 36 I. I. NNP 38381 2387 37 , , , 38381 2387 38 determined determine VBN 38381 2387 39 on on IN 38381 2387 40 the the DT 38381 2387 41 erection erection NN 38381 2387 42 of of IN 38381 2387 43 the the DT 38381 2387 44 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 2387 45 standard standard NN 38381 2387 46 as as IN 38381 2387 47 a a DT 38381 2387 48 separate separate JJ 38381 2387 49 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2387 50 independent independent JJ 38381 2387 51 system system NN 38381 2387 52 , , , 38381 2387 53 minting mint VBG 38381 2387 54 the the DT 38381 2387 55 mark mark NN 38381 2387 56 of of IN 38381 2387 57 fine fine JJ 38381 2387 58 silver silver NN 38381 2387 59 into into IN 38381 2387 60 13 13 CD 38381 2387 61 - - HYPH 38381 2387 62 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2387 63 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 2387 64 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2387 65 , , , 38381 2387 66 or or CC 38381 2387 67 20 20 CD 38381 2387 68 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2387 69 . . . 38381 2388 1 This this DT 38381 2388 2 latter latter JJ 38381 2388 3 system system NN 38381 2388 4 , , , 38381 2388 5 after after IN 38381 2388 6 the the DT 38381 2388 7 accession accession NN 38381 2388 8 to to IN 38381 2388 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2388 10 of of IN 38381 2388 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2388 12 , , , 38381 2388 13 obtained obtain VBD 38381 2388 14 the the DT 38381 2388 15 name name NN 38381 2388 16 of of IN 38381 2388 17 the the DT 38381 2388 18 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2388 19 Standard Standard NNP 38381 2388 20 , , , 38381 2388 21 and and CC 38381 2388 22 the the DT 38381 2388 23 2-gulden 2-gulden CD 38381 2388 24 pieces piece NNS 38381 2388 25 minted mint VBN 38381 2388 26 under under IN 38381 2388 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2388 28 are be VBP 38381 2388 29 styled style VBN 38381 2388 30 the the DT 38381 2388 31 Species Species NNPS 38381 2388 32 or or CC 38381 2388 33 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2388 34 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 2388 35 . . . 38381 2389 1 The the DT 38381 2389 2 convention convention NN 38381 2389 3 system system NN 38381 2389 4 remained remain VBD 38381 2389 5 in in IN 38381 2389 6 force force NN 38381 2389 7 in in IN 38381 2389 8 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2389 9 until until IN 38381 2389 10 the the DT 38381 2389 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2389 12 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 2389 13 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2389 14 of of IN 38381 2389 15 1857 1857 CD 38381 2389 16 , , , 38381 2389 17 a a DT 38381 2389 18 period period NN 38381 2389 19 during during IN 38381 2389 20 which which WDT 38381 2389 21 the the DT 38381 2389 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2389 23 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2389 24 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 2389 25 _ _ NNP 38381 2389 26 found find VBD 38381 2389 27 wide wide JJ 38381 2389 28 circulation circulation NN 38381 2389 29 through through IN 38381 2389 30 South South NNP 38381 2389 31 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2389 32 . . . 38381 2390 1 The the DT 38381 2390 2 currency currency NN 38381 2390 3 was be VBD 38381 2390 4 eked eke VBN 38381 2390 5 out out RP 38381 2390 6 by by IN 38381 2390 7 the the DT 38381 2390 8 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2390 9 gold gold NN 38381 2390 10 ducats ducat NNS 38381 2390 11 and and CC 38381 2390 12 by by IN 38381 2390 13 vast vast JJ 38381 2390 14 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2390 15 of of IN 38381 2390 16 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2390 17 silver silver NN 38381 2390 18 , , , 38381 2390 19 French French NNP 38381 2390 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 21 6-livre 6-livre CD 38381 2390 22 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2390 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2390 25 current current JJ 38381 2390 26 for for IN 38381 2390 27 2 2 CD 38381 2390 28 florins florin NNS 38381 2390 29 48 48 CD 38381 2390 30 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2390 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2390 32 and and CC 38381 2390 33 the the DT 38381 2390 34 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 35 crown crown NN 38381 2390 36 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 37 or or CC 38381 2390 38 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 39 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 2390 40 thaler thaler NN 38381 2390 41 _ _ NNP 38381 2390 42 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2390 43 current current JJ 38381 2390 44 for for IN 38381 2390 45 2 2 CD 38381 2390 46 florins florin NNS 38381 2390 47 42 42 CD 38381 2390 48 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 2390 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2390 50 . . . 38381 2391 1 From from IN 38381 2391 2 1807 1807 CD 38381 2391 3 onwards onwards RB 38381 2391 4 this this DT 38381 2391 5 latter latter JJ 38381 2391 6 coin coin NN 38381 2391 7 was be VBD 38381 2391 8 imitated imitate VBN 38381 2391 9 by by IN 38381 2391 10 the the DT 38381 2391 11 South south JJ 38381 2391 12 German german JJ 38381 2391 13 States States NNPS 38381 2391 14 , , , 38381 2391 15 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2391 16 especially especially RB 38381 2391 17 , , , 38381 2391 18 in in IN 38381 2391 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2391 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2391 21 crown crown NN 38381 2391 22 thaler thaler NN 38381 2391 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2391 24 , , , 38381 2391 25 minted mint VBN 38381 2391 26 on on IN 38381 2391 27 a a DT 38381 2391 28 fresh fresh JJ 38381 2391 29 basis basis NN 38381 2391 30 of of IN 38381 2391 31 24 24 CD 38381 2391 32 - - SYM 38381 2391 33 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2391 34 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2391 35 to to IN 38381 2391 36 the the DT 38381 2391 37 mark mark NN 38381 2391 38 of of IN 38381 2391 39 fine fine JJ 38381 2391 40 silver silver NN 38381 2391 41 . . . 38381 2392 1 The the DT 38381 2392 2 selfish selfish JJ 38381 2392 3 initiative initiative NN 38381 2392 4 of of IN 38381 2392 5 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2392 6 was be VBD 38381 2392 7 followed follow VBN 38381 2392 8 by by IN 38381 2392 9 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 2392 10 and and CC 38381 2392 11 the the DT 38381 2392 12 South south JJ 38381 2392 13 German german JJ 38381 2392 14 States States NNPS 38381 2392 15 . . . 38381 2393 1 The the DT 38381 2393 2 latter latter JJ 38381 2393 3 , , , 38381 2393 4 the the DT 38381 2393 5 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 2393 6 and and CC 38381 2393 7 South south JJ 38381 2393 8 German German NNP 38381 2393 9 States States NNP 38381 2393 10 , , , 38381 2393 11 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2393 12 in in IN 38381 2393 13 1761 1761 CD 38381 2393 14 - - SYM 38381 2393 15 65 65 CD 38381 2393 16 the the DT 38381 2393 17 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 2393 18 ; ; : 38381 2393 19 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 2393 20 changed change VBD 38381 2393 21 into into IN 38381 2393 22 the the DT 38381 2393 23 24 24 CD 38381 2393 24 - - SYM 38381 2393 25 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2393 26 standard standard NN 38381 2393 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2393 28 see see VB 38381 2393 29 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 2393 30 VI VI NNP 38381 2393 31 . . . 38381 2393 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2393 33 . . . 38381 2394 1 The the DT 38381 2394 2 overvaluation overvaluation NN 38381 2394 3 of of IN 38381 2394 4 the the DT 38381 2394 5 _ _ NNP 38381 2394 6 Kronthaler Kronthaler NNP 38381 2394 7 _ _ NNP 38381 2394 8 , , , 38381 2394 9 which which WDT 38381 2394 10 led lead VBD 38381 2394 11 to to IN 38381 2394 12 that that DT 38381 2394 13 latest late JJS 38381 2394 14 development development NN 38381 2394 15 from from IN 38381 2394 16 a a DT 38381 2394 17 24 24 CD 38381 2394 18 to to IN 38381 2394 19 a a DT 38381 2394 20 24 24 CD 38381 2394 21 - - SYM 38381 2394 22 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2394 23 standard standard NN 38381 2394 24 , , , 38381 2394 25 was be VBD 38381 2394 26 the the DT 38381 2394 27 result result NN 38381 2394 28 of of IN 38381 2394 29 the the DT 38381 2394 30 immense immense JJ 38381 2394 31 circulation circulation NN 38381 2394 32 of of IN 38381 2394 33 French french JJ 38381 2394 34 6-livre 6-livre CD 38381 2394 35 pieces piece NNS 38381 2394 36 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2394 37 known know VBN 38381 2394 38 in in IN 38381 2394 39 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2394 40 as as IN 38381 2394 41 _ _ NNP 38381 2394 42 Laubthalers Laubthalers NNPS 38381 2394 43 _ _ NNP 38381 2394 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2394 45 in in IN 38381 2394 46 South South NNP 38381 2394 47 - - HYPH 38381 2394 48 West West NNP 38381 2394 49 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2394 50 . . . 38381 2395 1 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 2395 2 quite quite RB 38381 2395 3 discredits discredit VBZ 38381 2395 4 the the DT 38381 2395 5 theory theory NN 38381 2395 6 that that IN 38381 2395 7 the the DT 38381 2395 8 overswimming overswimming NN 38381 2395 9 of of IN 38381 2395 10 South South NNP 38381 2395 11 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2395 12 by by IN 38381 2395 13 these these DT 38381 2395 14 French french JJ 38381 2395 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 2395 16 , , , 38381 2395 17 with with IN 38381 2395 18 all all PDT 38381 2395 19 the the DT 38381 2395 20 confusion confusion NN 38381 2395 21 in in IN 38381 2395 22 the the DT 38381 2395 23 currency currency NN 38381 2395 24 which which WDT 38381 2395 25 resulted result VBD 38381 2395 26 , , , 38381 2395 27 was be VBD 38381 2395 28 due due JJ 38381 2395 29 to to IN 38381 2395 30 the the DT 38381 2395 31 wars war NNS 38381 2395 32 and and CC 38381 2395 33 the the DT 38381 2395 34 progress progress NN 38381 2395 35 of of IN 38381 2395 36 French french JJ 38381 2395 37 arms arm NNS 38381 2395 38 , , , 38381 2395 39 and and CC 38381 2395 40 directly directly RB 38381 2395 41 attributes attribute VBZ 38381 2395 42 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2395 43 to to IN 38381 2395 44 the the DT 38381 2395 45 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2395 46 of of IN 38381 2395 47 the the DT 38381 2395 48 French french JJ 38381 2395 49 specie specie NN 38381 2395 50 , , , 38381 2395 51 and and CC 38381 2395 52 to to IN 38381 2395 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2395 54 quite quite RB 38381 2395 55 deliberate deliberate JJ 38381 2395 56 departure departure NN 38381 2395 57 from from IN 38381 2395 58 the the DT 38381 2395 59 standard standard NN 38381 2395 60 of of IN 38381 2395 61 French french JJ 38381 2395 62 coinage coinage NN 38381 2395 63 as as IN 38381 2395 64 fixed fix VBN 38381 2395 65 in in IN 38381 2395 66 1726 1726 CD 38381 2395 67 . . . 38381 2396 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2396 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2396 3 : : : 38381 2396 4 SOUTH south JJ 38381 2396 5 GERMAN GERMAN NNS 38381 2396 6 AND and CC 38381 2396 7 PRUSSIAN prussian JJ 38381 2396 8 SYSTEMS system NNS 38381 2396 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2396 10 In in IN 38381 2396 11 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 2396 12 the the DT 38381 2396 13 reform reform NN 38381 2396 14 of of IN 38381 2396 15 the the DT 38381 2396 16 coinage coinage NN 38381 2396 17 system system NN 38381 2396 18 was be VBD 38381 2396 19 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 2396 20 by by IN 38381 2396 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2396 22 first first JJ 38381 2396 23 King King NNP 38381 2396 24 , , , 38381 2396 25 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2396 26 I. I. NNP 38381 2396 27 , , , 38381 2396 28 father father NN 38381 2396 29 of of IN 38381 2396 30 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2396 31 the the DT 38381 2396 32 Great Great NNP 38381 2396 33 . . . 38381 2397 1 In in IN 38381 2397 2 1750 1750 CD 38381 2397 3 the the DT 38381 2397 4 latter latter NN 38381 2397 5 adopted adopt VBD 38381 2397 6 the the DT 38381 2397 7 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2397 8 or or CC 38381 2397 9 21-gulden 21-gulden CD 38381 2397 10 standard standard NN 38381 2397 11 , , , 38381 2397 12 subdividing subdivide VBG 38381 2397 13 the the DT 38381 2397 14 thaler thaler NN 38381 2397 15 into into IN 38381 2397 16 24 24 CD 38381 2397 17 groschens groschen NNS 38381 2397 18 of of IN 38381 2397 19 12 12 CD 38381 2397 20 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 2397 21 each each DT 38381 2397 22 . . . 38381 2398 1 The the DT 38381 2398 2 measure measure NN 38381 2398 3 was be VBD 38381 2398 4 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 2398 5 expressly expressly RB 38381 2398 6 to to TO 38381 2398 7 stop stop VB 38381 2398 8 the the DT 38381 2398 9 export export NN 38381 2398 10 of of IN 38381 2398 11 gold gold NN 38381 2398 12 which which WDT 38381 2398 13 was be VBD 38381 2398 14 going go VBG 38381 2398 15 on on RP 38381 2398 16 . . . 38381 2399 1 The the DT 38381 2399 2 adoption adoption NN 38381 2399 3 of of IN 38381 2399 4 a a DT 38381 2399 5 standard standard JJ 38381 2399 6 lower low JJR 38381 2399 7 than than IN 38381 2399 8 the the DT 38381 2399 9 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2399 10 standard standard NN 38381 2399 11 effectually effectually RB 38381 2399 12 prevented prevent VBD 38381 2399 13 the the DT 38381 2399 14 outflow outflow NN 38381 2399 15 of of IN 38381 2399 16 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2399 17 money money NN 38381 2399 18 , , , 38381 2399 19 and and CC 38381 2399 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2399 21 was be VBD 38381 2399 22 not not RB 38381 2399 23 until until IN 38381 2399 24 the the DT 38381 2399 25 beginning beginning NN 38381 2399 26 of of IN 38381 2399 27 the the DT 38381 2399 28 present present JJ 38381 2399 29 century century NN 38381 2399 30 , , , 38381 2399 31 through through IN 38381 2399 32 the the DT 38381 2399 33 new new JJ 38381 2399 34 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2399 35 confusion confusion NN 38381 2399 36 which which WDT 38381 2399 37 arose arise VBD 38381 2399 38 from from IN 38381 2399 39 the the DT 38381 2399 40 French French NNP 38381 2399 41 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 2399 42 , , , 38381 2399 43 that that IN 38381 2399 44 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2399 45 money money NN 38381 2399 46 spread spread VBD 38381 2399 47 into into IN 38381 2399 48 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2399 49 , , , 38381 2399 50 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 2399 51 , , , 38381 2399 52 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2399 53 , , , 38381 2399 54 and and CC 38381 2399 55 even even RB 38381 2399 56 into into IN 38381 2399 57 the the DT 38381 2399 58 south south NN 38381 2399 59 - - HYPH 38381 2399 60 west west NN 38381 2399 61 . . . 38381 2400 1 The the DT 38381 2400 2 second second JJ 38381 2400 3 idea idea NN 38381 2400 4 of of IN 38381 2400 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2400 6 's 's POS 38381 2400 7 reform reform NN 38381 2400 8 was be VBD 38381 2400 9 to to TO 38381 2400 10 buy buy VB 38381 2400 11 gold gold NN 38381 2400 12 cheap cheap JJ 38381 2400 13 , , , 38381 2400 14 but but CC 38381 2400 15 in in IN 38381 2400 16 this this DT 38381 2400 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2400 18 did do VBD 38381 2400 19 not not RB 38381 2400 20 succeed succeed VB 38381 2400 21 . . . 38381 2401 1 The the DT 38381 2401 2 intention intention NN 38381 2401 3 was be VBD 38381 2401 4 to to TO 38381 2401 5 obtain obtain VB 38381 2401 6 for for IN 38381 2401 7 five five CD 38381 2401 8 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2401 9 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2401 10 the the DT 38381 2401 11 gold gold NN 38381 2401 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2401 13 pistoles pistoles NNP 38381 2401 14 _ _ NNP 38381 2401 15 , , , 38381 2401 16 which which WDT 38381 2401 17 were be VBD 38381 2401 18 purchasable purchasable JJ 38381 2401 19 for for IN 38381 2401 20 five five CD 38381 2401 21 convention convention NN 38381 2401 22 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2401 23 . . . 38381 2402 1 This this DT 38381 2402 2 rate rate NN 38381 2402 3 , , , 38381 2402 4 however however RB 38381 2402 5 , , , 38381 2402 6 never never RB 38381 2402 7 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 2402 8 in in IN 38381 2402 9 the the DT 38381 2402 10 market market NN 38381 2402 11 , , , 38381 2402 12 as as IN 38381 2402 13 from from IN 38381 2402 14 the the DT 38381 2402 15 first first JJ 38381 2402 16 the the DT 38381 2402 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2402 18 pistole pistole NN 38381 2402 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2402 20 was be VBD 38381 2402 21 valued value VBN 38381 2402 22 at at IN 38381 2402 23 5 5 CD 38381 2402 24 - - SYM 38381 2402 25 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2402 26 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2402 27 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2402 28 . . . 38381 2403 1 During during IN 38381 2403 2 the the DT 38381 2403 3 Seven Seven NNP 38381 2403 4 Years Years NNPS 38381 2403 5 War War NNP 38381 2403 6 , , , 38381 2403 7 when when WRB 38381 2403 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2403 9 was be VBD 38381 2403 10 driven drive VBN 38381 2403 11 to to IN 38381 2403 12 a a DT 38381 2403 13 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2403 14 of of IN 38381 2403 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2403 16 coinage coinage NN 38381 2403 17 , , , 38381 2403 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2403 19 system system NN 38381 2403 20 went go VBD 38381 2403 21 to to IN 38381 2403 22 pieces piece NNS 38381 2403 23 . . . 38381 2404 1 But but CC 38381 2404 2 an an DT 38381 2404 3 active active JJ 38381 2404 4 reform reform NN 38381 2404 5 was be VBD 38381 2404 6 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 2404 7 upon upon IN 38381 2404 8 the the DT 38381 2404 9 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 2404 10 of of IN 38381 2404 11 the the DT 38381 2404 12 peace peace NN 38381 2404 13 of of IN 38381 2404 14 Hubertsburg Hubertsburg NNP 38381 2404 15 , , , 38381 2404 16 1763 1763 CD 38381 2404 17 . . . 38381 2405 1 The the DT 38381 2405 2 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2405 3 system system NN 38381 2405 4 was be VBD 38381 2405 5 re re VBN 38381 2405 6 - - VBN 38381 2405 7 established establish VBN 38381 2405 8 , , , 38381 2405 9 although although IN 38381 2405 10 , , , 38381 2405 11 as as RB 38381 2405 12 far far RB 38381 2405 13 as as IN 38381 2405 14 the the DT 38381 2405 15 smaller small JJR 38381 2405 16 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2405 17 silver silver NN 38381 2405 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 2405 19 was be VBD 38381 2405 20 concerned concern VBN 38381 2405 21 , , , 38381 2405 22 the the DT 38381 2405 23 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2405 24 , , , 38381 2405 25 in in IN 38381 2405 26 which which WDT 38381 2405 27 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 2405 28 had have VBD 38381 2405 29 been be VBN 38381 2405 30 imitated imitate VBN 38381 2405 31 by by IN 38381 2405 32 the the DT 38381 2405 33 pettier petty JJR 38381 2405 34 states state NNS 38381 2405 35 round round VBP 38381 2405 36 him -PRON- PRP 38381 2405 37 , , , 38381 2405 38 continued continue VBD 38381 2405 39 into into IN 38381 2405 40 the the DT 38381 2405 41 present present JJ 38381 2405 42 century century NN 38381 2405 43 . . . 38381 2406 1 In in IN 38381 2406 2 1821 1821 CD 38381 2406 3 a a DT 38381 2406 4 minor minor JJ 38381 2406 5 alteration alteration NN 38381 2406 6 was be VBD 38381 2406 7 made make VBN 38381 2406 8 in in IN 38381 2406 9 the the DT 38381 2406 10 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2406 11 system system NN 38381 2406 12 , , , 38381 2406 13 by by IN 38381 2406 14 subdividing subdivide VBG 38381 2406 15 the the DT 38381 2406 16 thaler thaler NN 38381 2406 17 into into IN 38381 2406 18 30 30 CD 38381 2406 19 instead instead RB 38381 2406 20 of of IN 38381 2406 21 as as RB 38381 2406 22 previously previously RB 38381 2406 23 24 24 CD 38381 2406 24 groschen groschen RB 38381 2406 25 , , , 38381 2406 26 the the DT 38381 2406 27 former former JJ 38381 2406 28 being be VBG 38381 2406 29 distinguished distinguish VBN 38381 2406 30 from from IN 38381 2406 31 the the DT 38381 2406 32 latter latter JJ 38381 2406 33 by by IN 38381 2406 34 the the DT 38381 2406 35 title title NN 38381 2406 36 of of IN 38381 2406 37 _ _ NNP 38381 2406 38 silver silver NN 38381 2406 39 groschen groschen NNP 38381 2406 40 _ _ NNP 38381 2406 41 . . . 38381 2407 1 To to IN 38381 2407 2 this this DT 38381 2407 3 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2407 4 or or CC 38381 2407 5 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2407 6 system system NN 38381 2407 7 Saxony saxony NN 38381 2407 8 acceded accede VBD 38381 2407 9 , , , 38381 2407 10 as as IN 38381 2407 11 did do VBD 38381 2407 12 also also RB 38381 2407 13 , , , 38381 2407 14 in in IN 38381 2407 15 1848 1848 CD 38381 2407 16 , , , 38381 2407 17 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 2407 18 and and CC 38381 2407 19 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 38381 2407 20 , , , 38381 2407 21 with with IN 38381 2407 22 many many JJ 38381 2407 23 minor minor JJ 38381 2407 24 differences difference NNS 38381 2407 25 of of IN 38381 2407 26 detail,--Saxony detail,--Saxony NNP 38381 2407 27 , , , 38381 2407 28 for for IN 38381 2407 29 example example NN 38381 2407 30 , , , 38381 2407 31 dividing divide VBG 38381 2407 32 the the DT 38381 2407 33 silver silver NN 38381 2407 34 groschen groschen NNP 38381 2407 35 into into IN 38381 2407 36 10 10 CD 38381 2407 37 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 2407 38 ; ; : 38381 2407 39 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 2407 40 dividing divide VBG 38381 2407 41 the the DT 38381 2407 42 thaler thaler NN 38381 2407 43 into into IN 38381 2407 44 48 48 CD 38381 2407 45 schillings schilling NNS 38381 2407 46 of of IN 38381 2407 47 12 12 CD 38381 2407 48 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 2407 49 each each DT 38381 2407 50 ; ; : 38381 2407 51 and and CC 38381 2407 52 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 38381 2407 53 dividing divide VBG 38381 2407 54 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2407 55 into into IN 38381 2407 56 72 72 CD 38381 2407 57 grotens groten NNS 38381 2407 58 of of IN 38381 2407 59 5 5 CD 38381 2407 60 schwarens schwaren NNS 38381 2407 61 each each DT 38381 2407 62 . . . 38381 2408 1 The the DT 38381 2408 2 gold gold JJ 38381 2408 3 coin coin NN 38381 2408 4 was be VBD 38381 2408 5 supplied supply VBN 38381 2408 6 by by IN 38381 2408 7 the the DT 38381 2408 8 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 2408 9 and and CC 38381 2408 10 Hanoverian Hanoverian NNP 38381 2408 11 5 5 CD 38381 2408 12 and and CC 38381 2408 13 10-thaler 10-thaler CD 38381 2408 14 pieces piece NNS 38381 2408 15 , , , 38381 2408 16 the the DT 38381 2408 17 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 2408 18 _ _ NNP 38381 2408 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2408 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2408 21 , , , 38381 2408 22 a a DT 38381 2408 23 favourite favourite JJ 38381 2408 24 trade trade NN 38381 2408 25 coin coin NN 38381 2408 26 even even RB 38381 2408 27 in in IN 38381 2408 28 South South NNP 38381 2408 29 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2408 30 , , , 38381 2408 31 and and CC 38381 2408 32 by by IN 38381 2408 33 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2408 34 _ _ NNP 38381 2408 35 pistoles pistole NNS 38381 2408 36 _ _ NNP 38381 2408 37 circulating circulate VBG 38381 2408 38 at at IN 38381 2408 39 an an DT 38381 2408 40 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2408 41 of of IN 38381 2408 42 4 4 CD 38381 2408 43 6-livre 6-livre CD 38381 2408 44 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2408 45 . . . 38381 2409 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2409 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2409 3 : : : 38381 2409 4 CONFERENCE conference NN 38381 2409 5 OF of IN 38381 2409 6 MUNICH MUNICH NNP 38381 2409 7 , , , 38381 2409 8 1837 1837 CD 38381 2409 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2409 10 The the DT 38381 2409 11 confusion confusion NN 38381 2409 12 of of IN 38381 2409 13 these these DT 38381 2409 14 various various JJ 38381 2409 15 German german JJ 38381 2409 16 systems system NNS 38381 2409 17 was be VBD 38381 2409 18 further further RB 38381 2409 19 increased increase VBN 38381 2409 20 by by IN 38381 2409 21 the the DT 38381 2409 22 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 2409 23 and and CC 38381 2409 24 difference difference NN 38381 2409 25 which which WDT 38381 2409 26 had have VBD 38381 2409 27 come come VBN 38381 2409 28 to to TO 38381 2409 29 prevail prevail VB 38381 2409 30 in in IN 38381 2409 31 the the DT 38381 2409 32 unit unit NN 38381 2409 33 of of IN 38381 2409 34 weight weight NNP 38381 2409 35 . . . 38381 2410 1 In in IN 38381 2410 2 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2410 3 alone alone RB 38381 2410 4 there there EX 38381 2410 5 were be VBD 38381 2410 6 2 2 CD 38381 2410 7 marks mark NNS 38381 2410 8 in in IN 38381 2410 9 use use NN 38381 2410 10 , , , 38381 2410 11 the the DT 38381 2410 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2410 13 mark mark NN 38381 2410 14 (= (= NNP 38381 2410 15 288.644 288.644 CD 38381 2410 16 grs grs NNP 38381 2410 17 . . . 38381 2411 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2411 2 , , , 38381 2411 3 and and CC 38381 2411 4 the the DT 38381 2411 5 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 2411 6 mark mark NN 38381 2411 7 (= (= NNP 38381 2411 8 243.870 243.870 CD 38381 2411 9 grs grs NNP 38381 2411 10 . . . 38381 2411 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2411 12 . . . 38381 2412 1 While while IN 38381 2412 2 in in IN 38381 2412 3 North North NNP 38381 2412 4 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2412 5 , , , 38381 2412 6 and and CC 38381 2412 7 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 2412 8 in in IN 38381 2412 9 the the DT 38381 2412 10 south south NN 38381 2412 11 - - HYPH 38381 2412 12 west west NN 38381 2412 13 , , , 38381 2412 14 the the DT 38381 2412 15 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2412 16 mark mark NN 38381 2412 17 (= (= NNP 38381 2412 18 233.855 233.855 CD 38381 2412 19 grs grs NNP 38381 2412 20 . . . 38381 2412 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2413 1 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 2413 2 . . . 38381 2414 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2414 2 was be VBD 38381 2414 3 as as IN 38381 2414 4 the the DT 38381 2414 5 outcome outcome NN 38381 2414 6 of of IN 38381 2414 7 a a DT 38381 2414 8 desire desire NN 38381 2414 9 to to TO 38381 2414 10 remedy remedy VB 38381 2414 11 at at IN 38381 2414 12 once once IN 38381 2414 13 the the DT 38381 2414 14 evil evil JJ 38381 2414 15 condition condition NN 38381 2414 16 and and CC 38381 2414 17 confusion confusion NN 38381 2414 18 of of IN 38381 2414 19 the the DT 38381 2414 20 currency currency NN 38381 2414 21 , , , 38381 2414 22 and and CC 38381 2414 23 the the DT 38381 2414 24 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 2414 25 as as IN 38381 2414 26 to to IN 38381 2414 27 weight weight NN 38381 2414 28 standard standard NN 38381 2414 29 , , , 38381 2414 30 which which WDT 38381 2414 31 led lead VBD 38381 2414 32 to to IN 38381 2414 33 the the DT 38381 2414 34 conference conference NN 38381 2414 35 of of IN 38381 2414 36 Munich Munich NNP 38381 2414 37 on on IN 38381 2414 38 25th 25th JJ 38381 2414 39 August August NNP 38381 2414 40 1837 1837 CD 38381 2414 41 . . . 38381 2415 1 At at IN 38381 2415 2 that that DT 38381 2415 3 conference conference NN 38381 2415 4 , , , 38381 2415 5 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2415 6 , , , 38381 2415 7 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 2415 8 , , , 38381 2415 9 Baden Baden NNP 38381 2415 10 , , , 38381 2415 11 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2415 12 , , , 38381 2415 13 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 38381 2415 14 , , , 38381 2415 15 and and CC 38381 2415 16 the the DT 38381 2415 17 Free Free NNP 38381 2415 18 State State NNP 38381 2415 19 of of IN 38381 2415 20 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 2415 21 , , , 38381 2415 22 adopted adopt VBD 38381 2415 23 the the DT 38381 2415 24 24 24 CD 38381 2415 25 - - SYM 38381 2415 26 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2415 27 standard standard NN 38381 2415 28 as as IN 38381 2415 29 the the DT 38381 2415 30 standard standard NN 38381 2415 31 for for IN 38381 2415 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2415 33 several several JJ 38381 2415 34 states state NNS 38381 2415 35 . . . 38381 2416 1 At at IN 38381 2416 2 the the DT 38381 2416 3 same same JJ 38381 2416 4 time time NN 38381 2416 5 the the DT 38381 2416 6 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2416 7 mark mark NN 38381 2416 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2416 9 233.855 233.855 CD 38381 2416 10 grms grm NNS 38381 2416 11 . . . 38381 2417 1 = = NFP 38381 2417 2 half half PDT 38381 2417 3 the the DT 38381 2417 4 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2417 5 pound pound NN 38381 2417 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2417 7 , , , 38381 2417 8 was be VBD 38381 2417 9 established establish VBN 38381 2417 10 as as IN 38381 2417 11 the the DT 38381 2417 12 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2417 13 mark mark NN 38381 2417 14 for for IN 38381 2417 15 the the DT 38381 2417 16 contracting contracting NN 38381 2417 17 members member NNS 38381 2417 18 . . . 38381 2418 1 For for IN 38381 2418 2 the the DT 38381 2418 3 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2418 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 2418 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2418 6 6 6 CD 38381 2418 7 and and CC 38381 2418 8 3-kreutzer 3-kreutzer CD 38381 2418 9 pieces piece NNS 38381 2418 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2418 11 a a DT 38381 2418 12 standard standard NN 38381 2418 13 of of IN 38381 2418 14 27 27 CD 38381 2418 15 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2418 16 to to IN 38381 2418 17 the the DT 38381 2418 18 mark mark NN 38381 2418 19 was be VBD 38381 2418 20 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2418 21 , , , 38381 2418 22 the the DT 38381 2418 23 details detail NNS 38381 2418 24 of of IN 38381 2418 25 the the DT 38381 2418 26 various various JJ 38381 2418 27 fractional fractional JJ 38381 2418 28 pieces piece NNS 38381 2418 29 being be VBG 38381 2418 30 left leave VBN 38381 2418 31 to to IN 38381 2418 32 the the DT 38381 2418 33 different different JJ 38381 2418 34 states state NNS 38381 2418 35 . . . 38381 2419 1 To to IN 38381 2419 2 this this DT 38381 2419 3 convention convention NN 38381 2419 4 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2419 5 , , , 38381 2419 6 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 2419 7 , , , 38381 2419 8 and and CC 38381 2419 9 the the DT 38381 2419 10 two two CD 38381 2419 11 Hohenzollerns Hohenzollerns NNPS 38381 2419 12 acceded accede VBD 38381 2419 13 in in IN 38381 2419 14 the the DT 38381 2419 15 following follow VBG 38381 2419 16 years year NNS 38381 2419 17 . . . 38381 2420 1 This this DT 38381 2420 2 movement movement NN 38381 2420 3 of of IN 38381 2420 4 South South NNP 38381 2420 5 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2420 6 gave give VBD 38381 2420 7 a a DT 38381 2420 8 new new JJ 38381 2420 9 impetus impetus NN 38381 2420 10 to to IN 38381 2420 11 the the DT 38381 2420 12 idea idea NN 38381 2420 13 of of IN 38381 2420 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2420 15 unification unification NN 38381 2420 16 , , , 38381 2420 17 and and CC 38381 2420 18 led lead VBD 38381 2420 19 to to IN 38381 2420 20 the the DT 38381 2420 21 General General NNP 38381 2420 22 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2420 23 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2420 24 of of IN 38381 2420 25 the the DT 38381 2420 26 States States NNP 38381 2420 27 of of IN 38381 2420 28 the the DT 38381 2420 29 Zollverein Zollverein NNP 38381 2420 30 , , , 38381 2420 31 agreed agree VBD 38381 2420 32 upon upon IN 38381 2420 33 in in IN 38381 2420 34 full full JJ 38381 2420 35 assembly assembly NN 38381 2420 36 of of IN 38381 2420 37 delegates delegate NNS 38381 2420 38 at at IN 38381 2420 39 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 2420 40 , , , 38381 2420 41 30th 30th JJ 38381 2420 42 July July NNP 38381 2420 43 1838 1838 CD 38381 2420 44 , , , 38381 2420 45 and and CC 38381 2420 46 ratified ratify VBD 38381 2420 47 also also RB 38381 2420 48 at at IN 38381 2420 49 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 2420 50 on on IN 38381 2420 51 the the DT 38381 2420 52 7th 7th JJ 38381 2420 53 January January NNP 38381 2420 54 1839 1839 CD 38381 2420 55 . . . 38381 2421 1 The the DT 38381 2421 2 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 2421 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2421 4 was be VBD 38381 2421 5 practically practically RB 38381 2421 6 the the DT 38381 2421 7 first first JJ 38381 2421 8 renewed renew VBN 38381 2421 9 attempt attempt NN 38381 2421 10 at at IN 38381 2421 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2421 12 unification unification NN 38381 2421 13 which which WDT 38381 2421 14 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2421 15 had have VBD 38381 2421 16 seen see VBN 38381 2421 17 since since IN 38381 2421 18 1738 1738 CD 38381 2421 19 . . . 38381 2422 1 The the DT 38381 2422 2 contracting contracting NN 38381 2422 3 members member NNS 38381 2422 4 to to IN 38381 2422 5 this this DT 38381 2422 6 general general JJ 38381 2422 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2422 8 convention convention NN 38381 2422 9 were be VBD 38381 2422 10 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 2422 11 , , , 38381 2422 12 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2422 13 , , , 38381 2422 14 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2422 15 , , , 38381 2422 16 Würtemburg Würtemburg NNP 38381 2422 17 , , , 38381 2422 18 Baden Baden NNP 38381 2422 19 , , , 38381 2422 20 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2422 21 , , , 38381 2422 22 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2422 23 - - HYPH 38381 2422 24 Weimar Weimar NNP 38381 2422 25 , , , 38381 2422 26 Eisenach Eisenach NNP 38381 2422 27 , , , 38381 2422 28 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2422 29 - - HYPH 38381 2422 30 Meiningen Meiningen NNP 38381 2422 31 , , , 38381 2422 32 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2422 33 - - HYPH 38381 2422 34 Altenburg Altenburg NNP 38381 2422 35 , , , 38381 2422 36 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2422 37 - - HYPH 38381 2422 38 Coburg Coburg NNP 38381 2422 39 and and CC 38381 2422 40 Gotha Gotha NNP 38381 2422 41 , , , 38381 2422 42 Nassau Nassau NNP 38381 2422 43 , , , 38381 2422 44 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 2422 45 - - HYPH 38381 2422 46 Rudolstadt Rudolstadt NNP 38381 2422 47 , , , 38381 2422 48 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 2422 49 - - HYPH 38381 2422 50 Sondershausen Sondershausen NNP 38381 2422 51 , , , 38381 2422 52 Reuss Reuss NNP 38381 2422 53 , , , 38381 2422 54 Reuss Reuss NNP 38381 2422 55 - - HYPH 38381 2422 56 Schleiz Schleiz NNP 38381 2422 57 , , , 38381 2422 58 Reuss Reuss NNP 38381 2422 59 - - HYPH 38381 2422 60 Lobenstein Lobenstein NNP 38381 2422 61 , , , 38381 2422 62 Ebersdorf Ebersdorf NNP 38381 2422 63 , , , 38381 2422 64 and and CC 38381 2422 65 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP 38381 2422 66 . . . 38381 2423 1 Briefly briefly RB 38381 2423 2 , , , 38381 2423 3 the the DT 38381 2423 4 articles article NNS 38381 2423 5 of of IN 38381 2423 6 the the DT 38381 2423 7 convention convention NN 38381 2423 8 were be VBD 38381 2423 9 as as IN 38381 2423 10 follow:---- follow:---- NN 38381 2423 11 " " `` 38381 2423 12 1 1 CD 38381 2423 13 . . . 38381 2424 1 The the DT 38381 2424 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2424 3 mark mark NN 38381 2424 4 of of IN 38381 2424 5 all all PDT 38381 2424 6 these these DT 38381 2424 7 contracting contracting NN 38381 2424 8 states state NNS 38381 2424 9 of of IN 38381 2424 10 the the DT 38381 2424 11 Customs Customs NNP 38381 2424 12 Union Union NNP 38381 2424 13 shall shall MD 38381 2424 14 be be VB 38381 2424 15 the the DT 38381 2424 16 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 2424 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2424 18 mark mark NN 38381 2424 19 = = NNS 38381 2424 20 233.855 233.855 CD 38381 2424 21 grms grm NNS 38381 2424 22 . . . 38381 2425 1 " " `` 38381 2425 2 2 2 CD 38381 2425 3 . . . 38381 2426 1 On on IN 38381 2426 2 this this DT 38381 2426 3 common common JJ 38381 2426 4 weight weight NN 38381 2426 5 standard standard NN 38381 2426 6 the the DT 38381 2426 7 coinages coinage NNS 38381 2426 8 of of IN 38381 2426 9 the the DT 38381 2426 10 contracting contracting NN 38381 2426 11 states state NNS 38381 2426 12 shall shall MD 38381 2426 13 be be VB 38381 2426 14 in in IN 38381 2426 15 accordance accordance NN 38381 2426 16 with with IN 38381 2426 17 the the DT 38381 2426 18 two two CD 38381 2426 19 systems system NNS 38381 2426 20 in in IN 38381 2426 21 existence existence NN 38381 2426 22 among among IN 38381 2426 23 the the DT 38381 2426 24 said say VBN 38381 2426 25 states state NNS 38381 2426 26 , , , 38381 2426 27 viz viz NN 38381 2426 28 . . . 38381 2427 1 by by IN 38381 2427 2 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2427 3 and and CC 38381 2427 4 groschen groschen NNP 38381 2427 5 , , , 38381 2427 6 according accord VBG 38381 2427 7 to to IN 38381 2427 8 the the DT 38381 2427 9 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2427 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2427 11 or or CC 38381 2427 12 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 2427 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2427 14 system system NN 38381 2427 15 ; ; : 38381 2427 16 or or CC 38381 2427 17 by by IN 38381 2427 18 gulden gulden NNP 38381 2427 19 and and CC 38381 2427 20 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 2427 21 , , , 38381 2427 22 according accord VBG 38381 2427 23 to to IN 38381 2427 24 the the DT 38381 2427 25 24 24 CD 38381 2427 26 - - SYM 38381 2427 27 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2427 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2427 29 or or CC 38381 2427 30 South south JJ 38381 2427 31 German german JJ 38381 2427 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2427 33 standard standard NN 38381 2427 34 . . . 38381 2428 1 For for IN 38381 2428 2 the the DT 38381 2428 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 2428 4 of of IN 38381 2428 5 assimilation assimilation NN 38381 2428 6 or or CC 38381 2428 7 equivalating equivalating NN 38381 2428 8 , , , 38381 2428 9 the the DT 38381 2428 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 2428 11 to to TO 38381 2428 12 be be VB 38381 2428 13 reckoned reckon VBN 38381 2428 14 = = SYM 38381 2428 15 1 1 CD 38381 2428 16 - - SYM 38381 2428 17 3/4-gulden 3/4-gulden CD 38381 2428 18 , , , 38381 2428 19 and and CC 38381 2428 20 the the DT 38381 2428 21 gulden gulden NN 38381 2428 22 = = SYM 38381 2428 23 4/7-thaler 4/7-thaler CD 38381 2428 24 . . . 38381 2429 1 " " `` 38381 2429 2 3 3 CD 38381 2429 3 . . . 38381 2430 1 The the DT 38381 2430 2 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2430 3 system system NN 38381 2430 4 to to TO 38381 2430 5 be be VB 38381 2430 6 that that DT 38381 2430 7 of of IN 38381 2430 8 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 2430 9 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2430 10 , , , 38381 2430 11 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2430 12 , , , 38381 2430 13 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2430 14 , , , 38381 2430 15 and and CC 38381 2430 16 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2430 17 - - HYPH 38381 2430 18 Altenburg Altenburg NNP 38381 2430 19 , , , 38381 2430 20 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2430 21 - - HYPH 38381 2430 22 Coburg Coburg NNP 38381 2430 23 and and CC 38381 2430 24 Gotha Gotha NNP 38381 2430 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2430 26 Gotha Gotha NNP 38381 2430 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2430 28 , , , 38381 2430 29 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 2430 30 - - HYPH 38381 2430 31 Rudolstadt Rudolstadt NNP 38381 2430 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2430 33 Unterherrschaft Unterherrschaft NNP 38381 2430 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2430 35 , , , 38381 2430 36 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 2430 37 - - HYPH 38381 2430 38 Sondershausen Sondershausen NNP 38381 2430 39 , , , 38381 2430 40 and and CC 38381 2430 41 Reuss Reuss NNP 38381 2430 42 ; ; : 38381 2430 43 the the DT 38381 2430 44 24 24 CD 38381 2430 45 - - SYM 38381 2430 46 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2430 47 system system NN 38381 2430 48 to to TO 38381 2430 49 prevail prevail VB 38381 2430 50 in in IN 38381 2430 51 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2430 52 , , , 38381 2430 53 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 2430 54 , , , 38381 2430 55 Baden Baden NNP 38381 2430 56 , , , 38381 2430 57 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2430 58 , , , 38381 2430 59 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2430 60 - - HYPH 38381 2430 61 Meiningen Meiningen NNP 38381 2430 62 , , , 38381 2430 63 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 2430 64 - - HYPH 38381 2430 65 Coburg Coburg NNP 38381 2430 66 and and CC 38381 2430 67 Gotha Gotha NNP 38381 2430 68 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2430 69 Coburg Coburg NNP 38381 2430 70 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2430 71 , , , 38381 2430 72 Nassau Nassau NNP 38381 2430 73 , , , 38381 2430 74 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 2430 75 - - HYPH 38381 2430 76 Rudolstadt Rudolstadt NNP 38381 2430 77 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2430 78 Oberherrschaft Oberherrschaft NNP 38381 2430 79 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2430 80 , , , 38381 2430 81 and and CC 38381 2430 82 the the DT 38381 2430 83 Free Free NNP 38381 2430 84 State State NNP 38381 2430 85 of of IN 38381 2430 86 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP 38381 2430 87 . . . 38381 2431 1 " " `` 38381 2431 2 4 4 CD 38381 2431 3 . . . 38381 2432 1 Each each DT 38381 2432 2 state state NN 38381 2432 3 will will MD 38381 2432 4 confine confine VB 38381 2432 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2432 6 mintings minting NNS 38381 2432 7 to to IN 38381 2432 8 such such JJ 38381 2432 9 pieces piece NNS 38381 2432 10 as as IN 38381 2432 11 prevail prevail NN 38381 2432 12 in in IN 38381 2432 13 the the DT 38381 2432 14 system system NN 38381 2432 15 of of IN 38381 2432 16 which which WDT 38381 2432 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2432 18 forms form VBZ 38381 2432 19 part part NN 38381 2432 20 . . . 38381 2433 1 " " `` 38381 2433 2 5 5 CD 38381 2433 3 . . . 38381 2434 1 In in IN 38381 2434 2 larger large JJR 38381 2434 3 specie specie NN 38381 2434 4 , , , 38381 2434 5 and and CC 38381 2434 6 also also RB 38381 2434 7 in in IN 38381 2434 8 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2434 9 coin coin NN 38381 2434 10 , , , 38381 2434 11 each each DT 38381 2434 12 state state NN 38381 2434 13 to to TO 38381 2434 14 bind bind VB 38381 2434 15 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2434 16 to to TO 38381 2434 17 exercise exercise VB 38381 2434 18 the the DT 38381 2434 19 greatest great JJS 38381 2434 20 care care NN 38381 2434 21 to to TO 38381 2434 22 preserve preserve VB 38381 2434 23 the the DT 38381 2434 24 standard standard NN 38381 2434 25 and and CC 38381 2434 26 weight weight NN 38381 2434 27 . . . 38381 2435 1 " " `` 38381 2435 2 7 7 CD 38381 2435 3 . . . 38381 2436 1 For for IN 38381 2436 2 the the DT 38381 2436 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 2436 4 of of IN 38381 2436 5 the the DT 38381 2436 6 commerce commerce NN 38381 2436 7 of of IN 38381 2436 8 the the DT 38381 2436 9 contracting contracting NN 38381 2436 10 states state NNS 38381 2436 11 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 12 union union NN 38381 2436 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 14 or or CC 38381 2436 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 16 convention convention NN 38381 2436 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 18 coins coin NNS 38381 2436 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2436 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 21 vereinsmünze vereinsmünze NN 38381 2436 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2436 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2436 24 shall shall MD 38381 2436 25 be be VB 38381 2436 26 minted mint VBN 38381 2436 27 seven seven CD 38381 2436 28 to to IN 38381 2436 29 the the DT 38381 2436 30 mark mark NN 38381 2436 31 of of IN 38381 2436 32 fine fine JJ 38381 2436 33 silver silver NN 38381 2436 34 , , , 38381 2436 35 at at IN 38381 2436 36 an an DT 38381 2436 37 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2436 38 of of IN 38381 2436 39 2 2 CD 38381 2436 40 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2436 41 or or CC 38381 2436 42 3 3 CD 38381 2436 43 - - SYM 38381 2436 44 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2436 45 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2436 46 , , , 38381 2436 47 fully fully RB 38381 2436 48 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 2436 49 throughout throughout IN 38381 2436 50 the the DT 38381 2436 51 Union Union NNP 38381 2436 52 . . . 38381 2437 1 " " `` 38381 2437 2 8 8 CD 38381 2437 3 . . . 38381 2438 1 Alloy alloy NN 38381 2438 2 to to TO 38381 2438 3 be be VB 38381 2438 4 .9 .9 . 38381 2438 5 silver silver NN 38381 2438 6 , , , 38381 2438 7 .1 .1 NNP 38381 2438 8 copper copper NN 38381 2438 9 ; ; : 38381 2438 10 so so CC 38381 2438 11 that that IN 38381 2438 12 6 6 CD 38381 2438 13 - - HYPH 38381 2438 14 3/10 3/10 CD 38381 2438 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 2438 16 = = SYM 38381 2438 17 1 1 CD 38381 2438 18 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2438 19 mark mark NN 38381 2438 20 in in IN 38381 2438 21 weight weight NN 38381 2438 22 ; ; : 38381 2438 23 remedy remedy NN 38381 2438 24 = = SYM 38381 2438 25 .003 .003 CD 38381 2438 26 . . . 38381 2439 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2439 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 2439 3 : : : 38381 2439 4 THE the DT 38381 2439 5 DRESDEN DRESDEN NNP 38381 2439 6 CONVENTION convention NN 38381 2439 7 , , , 38381 2439 8 1838 1838 CD 38381 2439 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2439 10 " " `` 38381 2439 11 9 9 CD 38381 2439 12 . . . 38381 2440 1 From from IN 38381 2440 2 1st 1st JJ 38381 2440 3 January January NNP 38381 2440 4 1839 1839 CD 38381 2440 5 to to IN 38381 2440 6 1842 1842 CD 38381 2440 7 , , , 38381 2440 8 at at IN 38381 2440 9 least least JJS 38381 2440 10 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38381 2440 11 of of IN 38381 2440 12 these these DT 38381 2440 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2440 14 vereinsmünze vereinsmünze NN 38381 2440 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2440 16 to to TO 38381 2440 17 be be VB 38381 2440 18 coined coin VBN 38381 2440 19 , , , 38381 2440 20 one one CD 38381 2440 21 - - HYPH 38381 2440 22 third third NN 38381 2440 23 part part NN 38381 2440 24 each each DT 38381 2440 25 year year NN 38381 2440 26 , , , 38381 2440 27 and and CC 38381 2440 28 by by IN 38381 2440 29 the the DT 38381 2440 30 various various JJ 38381 2440 31 states state NNS 38381 2440 32 _ _ NNP 38381 2440 33 pro pro JJ 38381 2440 34 rata rata JJ 38381 2440 35 _ _ NNP 38381 2440 36 of of IN 38381 2440 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2440 38 population population NN 38381 2440 39 . . . 38381 2441 1 From from IN 38381 2441 2 1842 1842 CD 38381 2441 3 onwards onwards RB 38381 2441 4 , , , 38381 2441 5 in in IN 38381 2441 6 case case NN 38381 2441 7 of of IN 38381 2441 8 no no DT 38381 2441 9 new new JJ 38381 2441 10 treaty treaty NN 38381 2441 11 , , , 38381 2441 12 the the DT 38381 2441 13 rate rate NN 38381 2441 14 of of IN 38381 2441 15 minting mint VBG 38381 2441 16 to to TO 38381 2441 17 be be VB 38381 2441 18 two two CD 38381 2441 19 millions million NNS 38381 2441 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2441 21 vereinsmünze vereinsmünze NN 38381 2441 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2441 23 every every DT 38381 2441 24 four four CD 38381 2441 25 years year NNS 38381 2441 26 , , , 38381 2441 27 _ _ NNP 38381 2441 28 pro pro JJ 38381 2441 29 rata rata NN 38381 2441 30 _ _ NNP 38381 2441 31 as as IN 38381 2441 32 before before RB 38381 2441 33 ; ; : 38381 2441 34 each each DT 38381 2441 35 state state NN 38381 2441 36 to to TO 38381 2441 37 give give VB 38381 2441 38 an an DT 38381 2441 39 account account NN 38381 2441 40 of of IN 38381 2441 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2441 42 mintings minting NNS 38381 2441 43 . . . 38381 2442 1 " " `` 38381 2442 2 10 10 CD 38381 2442 3 . . . 38381 2443 1 Also also RB 38381 2443 2 of of IN 38381 2443 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2443 4 separate separate JJ 38381 2443 5 trials trial NNS 38381 2443 6 of of IN 38381 2443 7 standard standard NN 38381 2443 8 and and CC 38381 2443 9 weight weight NN 38381 2443 10 . . . 38381 2444 1 " " `` 38381 2444 2 11 11 CD 38381 2444 3 , , , 38381 2444 4 13 13 CD 38381 2444 5 . . . 38381 2445 1 None none NN 38381 2445 2 of of IN 38381 2445 3 the the DT 38381 2445 4 contracting contracting NN 38381 2445 5 states state NNS 38381 2445 6 to to TO 38381 2445 7 set set VB 38381 2445 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2445 9 particular particular JJ 38381 2445 10 internal internal JJ 38381 2445 11 specie specie NN 38381 2445 12 at at IN 38381 2445 13 any any DT 38381 2445 14 different different JJ 38381 2445 15 value value NN 38381 2445 16 except except IN 38381 2445 17 on on IN 38381 2445 18 a a DT 38381 2445 19 three three CD 38381 2445 20 months month NNS 38381 2445 21 ' ' POS 38381 2445 22 notice notice NN 38381 2445 23 , , , 38381 2445 24 and and CC 38381 2445 25 to to TO 38381 2445 26 renew renew VB 38381 2445 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2445 28 currency currency NN 38381 2445 29 at at IN 38381 2445 30 face face NN 38381 2445 31 value value NN 38381 2445 32 in in IN 38381 2445 33 case case NN 38381 2445 34 of of IN 38381 2445 35 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2445 36 . . . 38381 2446 1 " " `` 38381 2446 2 12 12 CD 38381 2446 3 . . . 38381 2447 1 The the DT 38381 2447 2 states state NNS 38381 2447 3 bind bind VBP 38381 2447 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 2447 5 not not RB 38381 2447 6 to to TO 38381 2447 7 issue issue VB 38381 2447 8 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2447 9 coins coin NNS 38381 2447 10 in in IN 38381 2447 11 excess excess NN 38381 2447 12 of of IN 38381 2447 13 such such JJ 38381 2447 14 _ _ NNP 38381 2447 15 pro pro JJ 38381 2447 16 rata rata NN 38381 2447 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2447 18 requirements requirement NNS 38381 2447 19 as as IN 38381 2447 20 above above RB 38381 2447 21 . . . 38381 2448 1 " " `` 38381 2448 2 14 14 CD 38381 2448 3 . . . 38381 2449 1 For for IN 38381 2449 2 the the DT 38381 2449 3 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2449 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 2449 5 the the DT 38381 2449 6 standard standard NN 38381 2449 7 of of IN 38381 2449 8 the the DT 38381 2449 9 convention convention NN 38381 2449 10 of of IN 38381 2449 11 Munich Munich NNP 38381 2449 12 , , , 38381 2449 13 1837 1837 CD 38381 2449 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2449 15 viz viz NN 38381 2449 16 . . . 38381 2450 1 27 27 CD 38381 2450 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 2450 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2450 4 , , , 38381 2450 5 is be VBZ 38381 2450 6 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2450 7 . . . 38381 2451 1 " " `` 38381 2451 2 18 18 CD 38381 2451 3 . . . 38381 2452 1 The the DT 38381 2452 2 treaty treaty NN 38381 2452 3 to to TO 38381 2452 4 endure endure VB 38381 2452 5 till till IN 38381 2452 6 the the DT 38381 2452 7 end end NN 38381 2452 8 of of IN 38381 2452 9 1858 1858 CD 38381 2452 10 . . . 38381 2453 1 States state NNS 38381 2453 2 intending intend VBG 38381 2453 3 to to TO 38381 2453 4 retire retire VB 38381 2453 5 then then RB 38381 2453 6 to to TO 38381 2453 7 give give VB 38381 2453 8 two two CD 38381 2453 9 years year NNS 38381 2453 10 ' ' POS 38381 2453 11 notice notice NN 38381 2453 12 . . . 38381 2454 1 From from IN 38381 2454 2 that that DT 38381 2454 3 date date NN 38381 2454 4 , , , 38381 2454 5 if if IN 38381 2454 6 not not RB 38381 2454 7 discarded discard VBN 38381 2454 8 , , , 38381 2454 9 the the DT 38381 2454 10 treaty treaty NN 38381 2454 11 to to TO 38381 2454 12 be be VB 38381 2454 13 periodically periodically RB 38381 2454 14 renewed renew VBN 38381 2454 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2454 16 five five CD 38381 2454 17 - - HYPH 38381 2454 18 yearly yearly NN 38381 2454 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2454 20 . . . 38381 2454 21 " " '' 38381 2455 1 This this DT 38381 2455 2 treaty treaty NN 38381 2455 3 continued continue VBD 38381 2455 4 in in IN 38381 2455 5 force force NN 38381 2455 6 nominally nominally RB 38381 2455 7 until until IN 38381 2455 8 the the DT 38381 2455 9 later later JJ 38381 2455 10 and and CC 38381 2455 11 still still RB 38381 2455 12 more more RBR 38381 2455 13 famous famous JJ 38381 2455 14 convention convention NN 38381 2455 15 of of IN 38381 2455 16 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2455 17 in in IN 38381 2455 18 1857 1857 CD 38381 2455 19 , , , 38381 2455 20 before before IN 38381 2455 21 which which WDT 38381 2455 22 date date NN 38381 2455 23 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 2455 24 , , , 38381 2455 25 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 2455 26 , , , 38381 2455 27 and and CC 38381 2455 28 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 38381 2455 29 had have VBD 38381 2455 30 also also RB 38381 2455 31 given give VBN 38381 2455 32 in in IN 38381 2455 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2455 34 adherence adherence NN 38381 2455 35 to to IN 38381 2455 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2455 37 . . . 38381 2456 1 At at IN 38381 2456 2 the the DT 38381 2456 3 time time NN 38381 2456 4 of of IN 38381 2456 5 the the DT 38381 2456 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2456 7 Conference Conference NNP 38381 2456 8 and and CC 38381 2456 9 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2456 10 of of IN 38381 2456 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2456 12 , , , 38381 2456 13 therefore therefore RB 38381 2456 14 , , , 38381 2456 15 there there EX 38381 2456 16 were be VBD 38381 2456 17 , , , 38381 2456 18 broadly broadly RB 38381 2456 19 speaking speak VBG 38381 2456 20 , , , 38381 2456 21 three three CD 38381 2456 22 competing compete VBG 38381 2456 23 systems system NNS 38381 2456 24 in in IN 38381 2456 25 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2456 26 , , , 38381 2456 27 viz viz NN 38381 2456 28 . . . 38381 2457 1 of of IN 38381 2457 2 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2457 3 , , , 38381 2457 4 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 2457 5 , , , 38381 2457 6 and and CC 38381 2457 7 South South NNP 38381 2457 8 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2457 9 or or CC 38381 2457 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2457 11 . . . 38381 2458 1 One one CD 38381 2458 2 aspect aspect NN 38381 2458 3 of of IN 38381 2458 4 this this DT 38381 2458 5 latter latter JJ 38381 2458 6 conference conference NN 38381 2458 7 of of IN 38381 2458 8 1857 1857 CD 38381 2458 9 , , , 38381 2458 10 viz viz NN 38381 2458 11 . . . 38381 2459 1 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2459 2 deliberations deliberation NNS 38381 2459 3 with with IN 38381 2459 4 regard regard NN 38381 2459 5 to to IN 38381 2459 6 gold gold NN 38381 2459 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 2459 8 , , , 38381 2459 9 will will MD 38381 2459 10 be be VB 38381 2459 11 referred refer VBN 38381 2459 12 to to TO 38381 2459 13 separately separately RB 38381 2459 14 . . . 38381 2460 1 As as RB 38381 2460 2 far far RB 38381 2460 3 as as IN 38381 2460 4 relates relate VBZ 38381 2460 5 to to IN 38381 2460 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2460 7 attempted attempt VBN 38381 2460 8 systematisation systematisation NN 38381 2460 9 of of IN 38381 2460 10 these these DT 38381 2460 11 three three CD 38381 2460 12 German german JJ 38381 2460 13 currencies currency NNS 38381 2460 14 the the DT 38381 2460 15 agreement agreement NN 38381 2460 16 took take VBD 38381 2460 17 the the DT 38381 2460 18 following follow VBG 38381 2460 19 form:-- form:-- NNP 38381 2460 20 1 1 CD 38381 2460 21 . . . 38381 2461 1 The the DT 38381 2461 2 pound pound NN 38381 2461 3 of of IN 38381 2461 4 500 500 CD 38381 2461 5 grammes gramme NNS 38381 2461 6 decimally decimally RB 38381 2461 7 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 2461 8 , , , 38381 2461 9 to to TO 38381 2461 10 be be VB 38381 2461 11 used use VBN 38381 2461 12 as as IN 38381 2461 13 the the DT 38381 2461 14 basis basis NN 38381 2461 15 of of IN 38381 2461 16 the the DT 38381 2461 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 2461 18 . . . 38381 2462 1 2 2 LS 38381 2462 2 . . . 38381 2463 1 The the DT 38381 2463 2 competing compete VBG 38381 2463 3 systems system NNS 38381 2463 4 to to TO 38381 2463 5 be be VB 38381 2463 6 assimilated assimilate VBN 38381 2463 7 to to IN 38381 2463 8 this this DT 38381 2463 9 basis basis NN 38381 2463 10 by by IN 38381 2463 11 the the DT 38381 2463 12 following follow VBG 38381 2463 13 regulation:-- regulation:-- `` 38381 2463 14 The the DT 38381 2463 15 thaler thaler NN 38381 2463 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2463 17 or or CC 38381 2463 18 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 2463 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2463 20 standard standard NN 38381 2463 21 of of IN 38381 2463 22 30 30 CD 38381 2463 23 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2463 24 to to IN 38381 2463 25 the the DT 38381 2463 26 pound pound NN 38381 2463 27 of of IN 38381 2463 28 silver silver NN 38381 2463 29 to to TO 38381 2463 30 take take VB 38381 2463 31 the the DT 38381 2463 32 place place NN 38381 2463 33 of of IN 38381 2463 34 the the DT 38381 2463 35 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 2463 36 standard standard NN 38381 2463 37 , , , 38381 2463 38 and and CC 38381 2463 39 to to TO 38381 2463 40 prevail prevail VB 38381 2463 41 in in IN 38381 2463 42 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 2463 43 , , , 38381 2463 44 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 2463 45 , , , 38381 2463 46 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 2463 47 , , , 38381 2463 48 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2463 49 , , , 38381 2463 50 and and CC 38381 2463 51 a a DT 38381 2463 52 string string NN 38381 2463 53 of of IN 38381 2463 54 minor minor JJ 38381 2463 55 states state NNS 38381 2463 56 . . . 38381 2464 1 The the DT 38381 2464 2 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2464 3 standard standard NN 38381 2464 4 to to TO 38381 2464 5 be be VB 38381 2464 6 on on IN 38381 2464 7 the the DT 38381 2464 8 basis basis NN 38381 2464 9 of of IN 38381 2464 10 45 45 CD 38381 2464 11 guldens gulden NNS 38381 2464 12 out out IN 38381 2464 13 of of IN 38381 2464 14 a a DT 38381 2464 15 pound pound NN 38381 2464 16 of of IN 38381 2464 17 fine fine JJ 38381 2464 18 silver silver NN 38381 2464 19 , , , 38381 2464 20 and and CC 38381 2464 21 to to TO 38381 2464 22 prevail prevail VB 38381 2464 23 in in IN 38381 2464 24 the the DT 38381 2464 25 Empire Empire NNP 38381 2464 26 of of IN 38381 2464 27 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2464 28 and and CC 38381 2464 29 the the DT 38381 2464 30 principality principality NN 38381 2464 31 of of IN 38381 2464 32 Lichtenstein Lichtenstein NNP 38381 2464 33 . . . 38381 2465 1 The the DT 38381 2465 2 South south JJ 38381 2465 3 German german JJ 38381 2465 4 standard standard NN 38381 2465 5 to to TO 38381 2465 6 be be VB 38381 2465 7 on on IN 38381 2465 8 the the DT 38381 2465 9 basis basis NN 38381 2465 10 of of IN 38381 2465 11 52 52 CD 38381 2465 12 - - SYM 38381 2465 13 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 2465 14 to to IN 38381 2465 15 the the DT 38381 2465 16 pound pound NN 38381 2465 17 of of IN 38381 2465 18 silver silver NN 38381 2465 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2465 20 instead instead RB 38381 2465 21 of of IN 38381 2465 22 the the DT 38381 2465 23 24 24 CD 38381 2465 24 - - SYM 38381 2465 25 1/2-florin 1/2-florin CD 38381 2465 26 standard standard NN 38381 2465 27 formerly formerly RB 38381 2465 28 used use VBN 38381 2465 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2465 30 , , , 38381 2465 31 and and CC 38381 2465 32 to to TO 38381 2465 33 prevail prevail VB 38381 2465 34 in in IN 38381 2465 35 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 2465 36 , , , 38381 2465 37 Würtemburg Würtemburg NNP 38381 2465 38 , , , 38381 2465 39 Baden Baden NNP 38381 2465 40 , , , 38381 2465 41 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 2465 42 , , , 38381 2465 43 Frankfurt Frankfurt NNP 38381 2465 44 , , , 38381 2465 45 and and CC 38381 2465 46 a a DT 38381 2465 47 few few JJ 38381 2465 48 other other JJ 38381 2465 49 places place NNS 38381 2465 50 of of IN 38381 2465 51 South South NNP 38381 2465 52 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2465 53 . . . 38381 2466 1 The the DT 38381 2466 2 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 2466 3 of of IN 38381 2466 4 the the DT 38381 2466 5 systems system NNS 38381 2466 6 was be VBD 38381 2466 7 to to IN 38381 2466 8 be-- be-- NNP 38381 2466 9 One one CD 38381 2466 10 - - HYPH 38381 2466 11 thaler thaler NN 38381 2466 12 convention convention NN 38381 2466 13 piece piece NN 38381 2466 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2466 15 1/30 1/30 CD 38381 2466 16 pound pound NN 38381 2466 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2466 18 = = SYM 38381 2466 19 1 1 CD 38381 2466 20 - - SYM 38381 2466 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2466 22 florins florin NNS 38381 2466 23 in in IN 38381 2466 24 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2466 25 currency currency NN 38381 2466 26 = = SYM 38381 2466 27 1 1 CD 38381 2466 28 - - SYM 38381 2466 29 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 2466 30 florin florin NN 38381 2466 31 in in IN 38381 2466 32 South south JJ 38381 2466 33 German german JJ 38381 2466 34 currency currency NN 38381 2466 35 . . . 38381 2467 1 All all PDT 38381 2467 2 the the DT 38381 2467 3 coins coin NNS 38381 2467 4 to to TO 38381 2467 5 be be VB 38381 2467 6 of of IN 38381 2467 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 38381 2467 8 validity validity NN 38381 2467 9 in in IN 38381 2467 10 all all PDT 38381 2467 11 the the DT 38381 2467 12 states state NNS 38381 2467 13 , , , 38381 2467 14 divisional divisional JJ 38381 2467 15 coinage coinage NN 38381 2467 16 to to TO 38381 2467 17 be be VB 38381 2467 18 of of IN 38381 2467 19 a a DT 38381 2467 20 lighter light JJR 38381 2467 21 standard standard NN 38381 2467 22 than than IN 38381 2467 23 the the DT 38381 2467 24 coinage coinage NN 38381 2467 25 standard standard NN 38381 2467 26 of of IN 38381 2467 27 the the DT 38381 2467 28 country country NN 38381 2467 29 , , , 38381 2467 30 but but CC 38381 2467 31 lighter light JJR 38381 2467 32 only only RB 38381 2467 33 within within IN 38381 2467 34 limits limit NNS 38381 2467 35 fixed fix VBN 38381 2467 36 . . . 38381 2468 1 The the DT 38381 2468 2 tender tender NN 38381 2468 3 of of IN 38381 2468 4 these these DT 38381 2468 5 latter latter JJ 38381 2468 6 to to TO 38381 2468 7 be be VB 38381 2468 8 limited limit VBN 38381 2468 9 to to IN 38381 2468 10 20-thaler 20-thaler CD 38381 2468 11 or or CC 38381 2468 12 40-gulden 40-gulden CD 38381 2468 13 . . . 38381 2469 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2469 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 2469 3 : : : 38381 2469 4 THE the DT 38381 2469 5 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 38381 2469 6 CONFERENCE conference NN 38381 2469 7 , , , 38381 2469 8 1857 1857 CD 38381 2469 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2469 10 The the DT 38381 2469 11 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2469 12 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2469 13 by by IN 38381 2469 14 this this DT 38381 2469 15 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2469 16 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2469 17 as as IN 38381 2469 18 to to IN 38381 2469 19 the the DT 38381 2469 20 gold gold NN 38381 2469 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 2469 22 are be VBP 38381 2469 23 very very RB 38381 2469 24 significant significant JJ 38381 2469 25 , , , 38381 2469 26 and and CC 38381 2469 27 deserve deserve VB 38381 2469 28 special special JJ 38381 2469 29 note note NN 38381 2469 30 . . . 38381 2470 1 The the DT 38381 2470 2 advance advance NN 38381 2470 3 in in IN 38381 2470 4 the the DT 38381 2470 5 gold gold NN 38381 2470 6 price price NN 38381 2470 7 of of IN 38381 2470 8 silver silver NN 38381 2470 9 , , , 38381 2470 10 due due IN 38381 2470 11 to to IN 38381 2470 12 the the DT 38381 2470 13 Californian californian JJ 38381 2470 14 and and CC 38381 2470 15 San san JJ 38381 2470 16 Franciscan franciscan JJ 38381 2470 17 gold gold NN 38381 2470 18 finds find NNS 38381 2470 19 , , , 38381 2470 20 acted act VBN 38381 2470 21 on on IN 38381 2470 22 the the DT 38381 2470 23 silver silver NN 38381 2470 24 - - HYPH 38381 2470 25 using use VBG 38381 2470 26 countries country NNS 38381 2470 27 . . . 38381 2471 1 As as RB 38381 2471 2 soon soon RB 38381 2471 3 as as IN 38381 2471 4 the the DT 38381 2471 5 price price NN 38381 2471 6 of of IN 38381 2471 7 bar bar NN 38381 2471 8 silver silver NN 38381 2471 9 exceeded exceed VBD 38381 2471 10 60 60 CD 38381 2471 11 - - SYM 38381 2471 12 7/8-pence 7/8-pence CD 38381 2471 13 per per IN 38381 2471 14 standard standard NN 38381 2471 15 oz oz NNP 38381 2471 16 . . NNP 38381 2471 17 , , , 38381 2471 18 there there EX 38381 2471 19 resulted result VBD 38381 2471 20 a a DT 38381 2471 21 melting melting NN 38381 2471 22 down down RB 38381 2471 23 and and CC 38381 2471 24 export export NN 38381 2471 25 of of IN 38381 2471 26 the the DT 38381 2471 27 silver silver NN 38381 2471 28 , , , 38381 2471 29 in in IN 38381 2471 30 the the DT 38381 2471 31 countries country NNS 38381 2471 32 which which WDT 38381 2471 33 had have VBD 38381 2471 34 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2471 35 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 2471 36 at at IN 38381 2471 37 the the DT 38381 2471 38 15 15 CD 38381 2471 39 - - SYM 38381 2471 40 1/2-ratio 1/2-ratio CD 38381 2471 41 . . . 38381 2472 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2472 2 was be VBD 38381 2472 3 this this DT 38381 2472 4 experience experience NN 38381 2472 5 in in IN 38381 2472 6 France France NNP 38381 2472 7 , , , 38381 2472 8 and and CC 38381 2472 9 the the DT 38381 2472 10 allied allied JJ 38381 2472 11 group group NN 38381 2472 12 of of IN 38381 2472 13 countries country NNS 38381 2472 14 , , , 38381 2472 15 which which WDT 38381 2472 16 led lead VBD 38381 2472 17 to to IN 38381 2472 18 the the DT 38381 2472 19 formation formation NN 38381 2472 20 of of IN 38381 2472 21 the the DT 38381 2472 22 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2472 23 Union Union NNP 38381 2472 24 in in IN 38381 2472 25 1865 1865 CD 38381 2472 26 . . . 38381 2473 1 In in IN 38381 2473 2 mere mere JJ 38381 2473 3 point point NN 38381 2473 4 of of IN 38381 2473 5 date date NN 38381 2473 6 , , , 38381 2473 7 that that IN 38381 2473 8 union union NN 38381 2473 9 had have VBD 38381 2473 10 been be VBN 38381 2473 11 preceded precede VBN 38381 2473 12 by by IN 38381 2473 13 the the DT 38381 2473 14 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2473 15 Conference Conference NNP 38381 2473 16 and and CC 38381 2473 17 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2473 18 by by IN 38381 2473 19 a a DT 38381 2473 20 matter matter NN 38381 2473 21 of of IN 38381 2473 22 eight eight CD 38381 2473 23 years year NNS 38381 2473 24 . . . 38381 2474 1 And and CC 38381 2474 2 as as RB 38381 2474 3 far far RB 38381 2474 4 as as IN 38381 2474 5 the the DT 38381 2474 6 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2474 7 of of IN 38381 2474 8 this this DT 38381 2474 9 latter latter JJ 38381 2474 10 relating relate VBG 38381 2474 11 to to IN 38381 2474 12 gold gold NN 38381 2474 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 2474 14 are be VBP 38381 2474 15 concerned concern VBN 38381 2474 16 , , , 38381 2474 17 there there EX 38381 2474 18 is be VBZ 38381 2474 19 evidence evidence NN 38381 2474 20 that that IN 38381 2474 21 the the DT 38381 2474 22 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2474 23 action action NN 38381 2474 24 of of IN 38381 2474 25 France France NNP 38381 2474 26 had have VBD 38381 2474 27 driven drive VBN 38381 2474 28 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2474 29 to to IN 38381 2474 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2474 31 union union NN 38381 2474 32 of of IN 38381 2474 33 1857 1857 CD 38381 2474 34 , , , 38381 2474 35 as as IN 38381 2474 36 a a DT 38381 2474 37 mere mere JJ 38381 2474 38 matter matter NN 38381 2474 39 of of IN 38381 2474 40 self self NN 38381 2474 41 - - HYPH 38381 2474 42 defence defence NN 38381 2474 43 , , , 38381 2474 44 just just RB 38381 2474 45 as as IN 38381 2474 46 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2474 47 later later RB 38381 2474 48 drove drive VBD 38381 2474 49 the the DT 38381 2474 50 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2474 51 states state NNS 38381 2474 52 to to IN 38381 2474 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2474 54 union union NN 38381 2474 55 of of IN 38381 2474 56 1865 1865 CD 38381 2474 57 . . . 38381 2475 1 In in IN 38381 2475 2 both both DT 38381 2475 3 cases case NNS 38381 2475 4 the the DT 38381 2475 5 underlying underlying JJ 38381 2475 6 motive motive NN 38381 2475 7 was be VBD 38381 2475 8 a a DT 38381 2475 9 wish wish NN 38381 2475 10 to to TO 38381 2475 11 protect protect VB 38381 2475 12 that that DT 38381 2475 13 part part NN 38381 2475 14 of of IN 38381 2475 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2475 16 currency currency NN 38381 2475 17 system system NN 38381 2475 18 which which WDT 38381 2475 19 was be VBD 38381 2475 20 threatened threaten VBN 38381 2475 21 by by IN 38381 2475 22 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2475 23 law law NN 38381 2475 24 . . . 38381 2476 1 The the DT 38381 2476 2 premium premium NN 38381 2476 3 on on IN 38381 2476 4 gold gold NN 38381 2476 5 , , , 38381 2476 6 on on IN 38381 2476 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2476 8 minting minting NN 38381 2476 9 , , , 38381 2476 10 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2477 1 the the DT 38381 2477 2 profit profit NN 38381 2477 3 to to TO 38381 2477 4 be be VB 38381 2477 5 made make VBN 38381 2477 6 on on IN 38381 2477 7 minting mint VBG 38381 2477 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2477 9 at at IN 38381 2477 10 15 15 CD 38381 2477 11 - - SYM 38381 2477 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2477 13 in in IN 38381 2477 14 France France NNP 38381 2477 15 , , , 38381 2477 16 while while IN 38381 2477 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2477 18 market market NN 38381 2477 19 value value NN 38381 2477 20 was be VBD 38381 2477 21 considerably considerably RB 38381 2477 22 less less JJR 38381 2477 23 in in IN 38381 2477 24 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2477 25 and and CC 38381 2477 26 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 2477 27 , , , 38381 2477 28 drew draw VBD 38381 2477 29 the the DT 38381 2477 30 gold gold NN 38381 2477 31 to to IN 38381 2477 32 France France NNP 38381 2477 33 . . . 38381 2478 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2478 2 is be VBZ 38381 2478 3 a a DT 38381 2478 4 mistake mistake NN 38381 2478 5 to to TO 38381 2478 6 think think VB 38381 2478 7 that that IN 38381 2478 8 France France NNP 38381 2478 9 attracted attract VBD 38381 2478 10 gold gold NN 38381 2478 11 simply simply RB 38381 2478 12 from from IN 38381 2478 13 California California NNP 38381 2478 14 and and CC 38381 2478 15 Australia Australia NNP 38381 2478 16 . . . 38381 2479 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 2479 2 attracted attract VBD 38381 2479 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2479 4 by by IN 38381 2479 5 the the DT 38381 2479 6 action action NN 38381 2479 7 of of IN 38381 2479 8 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2479 9 law law NN 38381 2479 10 from from IN 38381 2479 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2479 12 neighbour neighbour NN 38381 2479 13 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2479 14 , , , 38381 2479 15 and and CC 38381 2479 16 replaced replace VBD 38381 2479 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2479 18 by by IN 38381 2479 19 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2479 20 silver silver NN 38381 2479 21 mintings minting NNS 38381 2479 22 . . . 38381 2480 1 The the DT 38381 2480 2 circulation circulation NN 38381 2480 3 of of IN 38381 2480 4 French french JJ 38381 2480 5 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 2480 6 pieces piece NNS 38381 2480 7 was be VBD 38381 2480 8 so so RB 38381 2480 9 extensive extensive JJ 38381 2480 10 in in IN 38381 2480 11 South South NNP 38381 2480 12 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2480 13 , , , 38381 2480 14 in in IN 38381 2480 15 the the DT 38381 2480 16 period period NN 38381 2480 17 preceding precede VBG 38381 2480 18 the the DT 38381 2480 19 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2480 20 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2480 21 , , , 38381 2480 22 that that IN 38381 2480 23 the the DT 38381 2480 24 cash cash NN 38381 2480 25 reserve reserve NN 38381 2480 26 of of IN 38381 2480 27 the the DT 38381 2480 28 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 2480 29 bank bank NN 38381 2480 30 was be VBD 38381 2480 31 at at IN 38381 2480 32 one one CD 38381 2480 33 moment moment NN 38381 2480 34 composed compose VBN 38381 2480 35 almost almost RB 38381 2480 36 entirely entirely RB 38381 2480 37 of of IN 38381 2480 38 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2480 39 . . . 38381 2481 1 The the DT 38381 2481 2 manner manner NN 38381 2481 3 in in IN 38381 2481 4 which which WDT 38381 2481 5 the the DT 38381 2481 6 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2481 7 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2481 8 met meet VBD 38381 2481 9 the the DT 38381 2481 10 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 2481 11 has have VBZ 38381 2481 12 the the DT 38381 2481 13 appearance appearance NN 38381 2481 14 of of IN 38381 2481 15 plausibility plausibility NN 38381 2481 16 , , , 38381 2481 17 though though IN 38381 2481 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2481 19 proved prove VBD 38381 2481 20 in in IN 38381 2481 21 the the DT 38381 2481 22 end end NN 38381 2481 23 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 2481 24 . . . 38381 2482 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2482 2 determined determine VBD 38381 2482 3 not not RB 38381 2482 4 to to TO 38381 2482 5 establish establish VB 38381 2482 6 a a DT 38381 2482 7 fixed fix VBN 38381 2482 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 2482 9 but but CC 38381 2482 10 to to TO 38381 2482 11 follow follow VB 38381 2482 12 the the DT 38381 2482 13 market market NN 38381 2482 14 price price NN 38381 2482 15 of of IN 38381 2482 16 gold gold NN 38381 2482 17 , , , 38381 2482 18 apparently apparently RB 38381 2482 19 in in IN 38381 2482 20 the the DT 38381 2482 21 hope hope NN 38381 2482 22 of of IN 38381 2482 23 attracting attract VBG 38381 2482 24 a a DT 38381 2482 25 natural natural JJ 38381 2482 26 or or CC 38381 2482 27 market market NN 38381 2482 28 supply supply NN 38381 2482 29 . . . 38381 2483 1 " " `` 38381 2483 2 For for IN 38381 2483 3 the the DT 38381 2483 4 purpose purpose NN 38381 2483 5 of of IN 38381 2483 6 further further RB 38381 2483 7 facilitating facilitate VBG 38381 2483 8 mutual mutual JJ 38381 2483 9 transactions transaction NNS 38381 2483 10 , , , 38381 2483 11 and and CC 38381 2483 12 for for IN 38381 2483 13 the the DT 38381 2483 14 promotion promotion NN 38381 2483 15 of of IN 38381 2483 16 trade trade NN 38381 2483 17 with with IN 38381 2483 18 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38381 2483 19 countries country NNS 38381 2483 20 , , , 38381 2483 21 the the DT 38381 2483 22 contracting contracting NN 38381 2483 23 powers power NNS 38381 2483 24 may may MD 38381 2483 25 coin coin VB 38381 2483 26 convention convention NN 38381 2483 27 trade trade NN 38381 2483 28 coins coin NNS 38381 2483 29 in in IN 38381 2483 30 gold gold NN 38381 2483 31 , , , 38381 2483 32 under under IN 38381 2483 33 the the DT 38381 2483 34 names name NNS 38381 2483 35 _ _ NNP 38381 2483 36 crown crown NNP 38381 2483 37 _ _ NNP 38381 2483 38 , , , 38381 2483 39 and and CC 38381 2483 40 _ _ NNP 38381 2483 41 half half JJ 38381 2483 42 - - HYPH 38381 2483 43 crown crown NN 38381 2483 44 _ _ NNP 38381 2483 45 . . . 38381 2484 1 " " `` 38381 2484 2 1 1 CD 38381 2484 3 . . . 38381 2485 1 The the DT 38381 2485 2 crown crown NN 38381 2485 3 = = SYM 38381 2485 4 1/50 1/50 CD 38381 2485 5 of of IN 38381 2485 6 a a DT 38381 2485 7 pound pound NN 38381 2485 8 of of IN 38381 2485 9 fine fine JJ 38381 2485 10 silver silver NN 38381 2485 11 . . . 38381 2486 1 " " `` 38381 2486 2 2 2 CD 38381 2486 3 . . . 38381 2487 1 The the DT 38381 2487 2 half half JJ 38381 2487 3 - - HYPH 38381 2487 4 crown crown NN 38381 2487 5 = = NNS 38381 2487 6 1/100 1/100 CD 38381 2487 7 . . . 38381 2488 1 " " `` 38381 2488 2 The the DT 38381 2488 3 contracting contracting NN 38381 2488 4 powers power NNS 38381 2488 5 may may MD 38381 2488 6 not not RB 38381 2488 7 coin coin VB 38381 2488 8 any any DT 38381 2488 9 other other JJ 38381 2488 10 gold gold NN 38381 2488 11 piece piece NN 38381 2488 12 , , , 38381 2488 13 except except IN 38381 2488 14 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2488 15 , , , 38381 2488 16 which which WDT 38381 2488 17 retains retain VBZ 38381 2488 18 the the DT 38381 2488 19 right right NN 38381 2488 20 of of IN 38381 2488 21 coining coin VBG 38381 2488 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2488 23 ducats ducat VBZ 38381 2488 24 _ _ NNP 38381 2488 25 of of IN 38381 2488 26 the the DT 38381 2488 27 present present JJ 38381 2488 28 value value NN 38381 2488 29 , , , 38381 2488 30 to to IN 38381 2488 31 the the DT 38381 2488 32 end end NN 38381 2488 33 of of IN 38381 2488 34 1865 1865 CD 38381 2488 35 . . . 38381 2489 1 " " `` 38381 2489 2 The the DT 38381 2489 3 silver silver JJ 38381 2489 4 value value NN 38381 2489 5 of of IN 38381 2489 6 the the DT 38381 2489 7 convention convention NN 38381 2489 8 gold gold NN 38381 2489 9 coins coin NNS 38381 2489 10 in in IN 38381 2489 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 2489 12 intercourse intercourse NN 38381 2489 13 is be VBZ 38381 2489 14 entirely entirely RB 38381 2489 15 fixed fix VBN 38381 2489 16 by by IN 38381 2489 17 the the DT 38381 2489 18 relation relation NN 38381 2489 19 of of IN 38381 2489 20 the the DT 38381 2489 21 supply supply NN 38381 2489 22 to to IN 38381 2489 23 the the DT 38381 2489 24 demand demand NN 38381 2489 25 . . . 38381 2490 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2490 2 must must MD 38381 2490 3 not not RB 38381 2490 4 , , , 38381 2490 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 2490 6 , , , 38381 2490 7 be be VB 38381 2490 8 considered consider VBN 38381 2490 9 as as IN 38381 2490 10 a a DT 38381 2490 11 medium medium NN 38381 2490 12 of of IN 38381 2490 13 payment payment NN 38381 2490 14 of of IN 38381 2490 15 the the DT 38381 2490 16 same same JJ 38381 2490 17 nature nature NN 38381 2490 18 as as IN 38381 2490 19 the the DT 38381 2490 20 legal legal JJ 38381 2490 21 silver silver JJ 38381 2490 22 currency currency NN 38381 2490 23 of of IN 38381 2490 24 the the DT 38381 2490 25 country country NN 38381 2490 26 , , , 38381 2490 27 and and CC 38381 2490 28 no no DT 38381 2490 29 one one NN 38381 2490 30 is be VBZ 38381 2490 31 legally legally RB 38381 2490 32 bound bind VBN 38381 2490 33 to to TO 38381 2490 34 receive receive VB 38381 2490 35 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2490 36 as as IN 38381 2490 37 such such JJ 38381 2490 38 . . . 38381 2491 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2491 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 2491 3 : : : 38381 2491 4 THE the DT 38381 2491 5 VIENNA VIENNA NNP 38381 2491 6 CONVENTION convention NN 38381 2491 7 , , , 38381 2491 8 1857 1857 CD 38381 2491 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2491 10 " " `` 38381 2491 11 Each each DT 38381 2491 12 state state NN 38381 2491 13 is be VBZ 38381 2491 14 at at IN 38381 2491 15 liberty liberty NN 38381 2491 16 to to TO 38381 2491 17 permit permit VB 38381 2491 18 convention convention NN 38381 2491 19 gold gold NN 38381 2491 20 coins coin NNS 38381 2491 21 to to TO 38381 2491 22 be be VB 38381 2491 23 paid pay VBN 38381 2491 24 into into IN 38381 2491 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2491 26 offices office NNS 38381 2491 27 instead instead RB 38381 2491 28 of of IN 38381 2491 29 silver silver NN 38381 2491 30 , , , 38381 2491 31 according accord VBG 38381 2491 32 to to IN 38381 2491 33 a a DT 38381 2491 34 previously previously RB 38381 2491 35 settled settle VBN 38381 2491 36 fixed fix VBN 38381 2491 37 rate rate NN 38381 2491 38 , , , 38381 2491 39 and and CC 38381 2491 40 to to TO 38381 2491 41 extend extend VB 38381 2491 42 this this DT 38381 2491 43 permission permission NN 38381 2491 44 either either CC 38381 2491 45 to to IN 38381 2491 46 all all DT 38381 2491 47 transactions transaction NNS 38381 2491 48 and and CC 38381 2491 49 offices office NNS 38381 2491 50 , , , 38381 2491 51 or or CC 38381 2491 52 only only RB 38381 2491 53 to to IN 38381 2491 54 some some DT 38381 2491 55 . . . 38381 2492 1 Such such JJ 38381 2492 2 previous previous JJ 38381 2492 3 settlement settlement NN 38381 2492 4 of of IN 38381 2492 5 the the DT 38381 2492 6 rate rate NN 38381 2492 7 is be VBZ 38381 2492 8 , , , 38381 2492 9 however however RB 38381 2492 10 , , , 38381 2492 11 never never RB 38381 2492 12 to to TO 38381 2492 13 last last VB 38381 2492 14 more more JJR 38381 2492 15 than than IN 38381 2492 16 six six CD 38381 2492 17 months month NNS 38381 2492 18 , , , 38381 2492 19 and and CC 38381 2492 20 must must MD 38381 2492 21 at at IN 38381 2492 22 the the DT 38381 2492 23 expiration expiration NN 38381 2492 24 of of IN 38381 2492 25 the the DT 38381 2492 26 last last JJ 38381 2492 27 month month NN 38381 2492 28 always always RB 38381 2492 29 be be VB 38381 2492 30 renewed renew VBN 38381 2492 31 for for IN 38381 2492 32 the the DT 38381 2492 33 following follow VBG 38381 2492 34 official official JJ 38381 2492 35 treasury treasury NNP 38381 2492 36 period period NN 38381 2492 37 of of IN 38381 2492 38 exchange exchange NN 38381 2492 39 . . . 38381 2493 1 The the DT 38381 2493 2 rate rate NN 38381 2493 3 can can MD 38381 2493 4 not not RB 38381 2493 5 be be VB 38381 2493 6 fixed fix VBN 38381 2493 7 at at IN 38381 2493 8 a a DT 38381 2493 9 higher high JJR 38381 2493 10 value value NN 38381 2493 11 than than IN 38381 2493 12 that that DT 38381 2493 13 given give VBN 38381 2493 14 to to IN 38381 2493 15 such such JJ 38381 2493 16 coinage coinage NN 38381 2493 17 by by IN 38381 2493 18 the the DT 38381 2493 19 average average NN 38381 2493 20 of of IN 38381 2493 21 the the DT 38381 2493 22 official official JJ 38381 2493 23 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2493 24 rate rate NN 38381 2493 25 of of IN 38381 2493 26 exchange exchange NN 38381 2493 27 during during IN 38381 2493 28 the the DT 38381 2493 29 previous previous JJ 38381 2493 30 six six CD 38381 2493 31 months month NNS 38381 2493 32 . . . 38381 2494 1 Each each DT 38381 2494 2 government government NN 38381 2494 3 also also RB 38381 2494 4 reserves reserve VBZ 38381 2494 5 to to IN 38381 2494 6 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2494 7 the the DT 38381 2494 8 right right NN 38381 2494 9 to to TO 38381 2494 10 alter alter VB 38381 2494 11 the the DT 38381 2494 12 rate rate NN 38381 2494 13 at at IN 38381 2494 14 any any DT 38381 2494 15 time time NN 38381 2494 16 within within IN 38381 2494 17 the the DT 38381 2494 18 period period NN 38381 2494 19 fixed fix VBN 38381 2494 20 , , , 38381 2494 21 and and CC 38381 2494 22 to to TO 38381 2494 23 suspend suspend VB 38381 2494 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2494 25 when when WRB 38381 2494 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2494 27 thinks think VBZ 38381 2494 28 proper proper JJ 38381 2494 29 . . . 38381 2495 1 " " `` 38381 2495 2 A a DT 38381 2495 3 treasury treasury NN 38381 2495 4 rate rate NN 38381 2495 5 of of IN 38381 2495 6 exchange exchange NN 38381 2495 7 shall shall MD 38381 2495 8 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 2495 9 only only RB 38381 2495 10 be be VB 38381 2495 11 fixed fix VBN 38381 2495 12 for for IN 38381 2495 13 convention convention NN 38381 2495 14 gold gold NN 38381 2495 15 coins coin NNS 38381 2495 16 , , , 38381 2495 17 and and CC 38381 2495 18 not not RB 38381 2495 19 for for IN 38381 2495 20 other other JJ 38381 2495 21 kinds kind NNS 38381 2495 22 of of IN 38381 2495 23 coined coin VBN 38381 2495 24 gold gold NN 38381 2495 25 . . . 38381 2496 1 " " `` 38381 2496 2 The the DT 38381 2496 3 widest wide JJS 38381 2496 4 circulation circulation NN 38381 2496 5 to to TO 38381 2496 6 be be VB 38381 2496 7 given give VBN 38381 2496 8 to to IN 38381 2496 9 the the DT 38381 2496 10 notices notice NNS 38381 2496 11 by by IN 38381 2496 12 which which WDT 38381 2496 13 the the DT 38381 2496 14 official official JJ 38381 2496 15 rate rate NN 38381 2496 16 of of IN 38381 2496 17 exchange exchange NN 38381 2496 18 is be VBZ 38381 2496 19 fixed fix VBN 38381 2496 20 . . . 38381 2497 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2497 2 must must MD 38381 2497 3 be be VB 38381 2497 4 published publish VBN 38381 2497 5 beforehand beforehand RB 38381 2497 6 , , , 38381 2497 7 even even RB 38381 2497 8 when when WRB 38381 2497 9 a a DT 38381 2497 10 change change NN 38381 2497 11 in in IN 38381 2497 12 rate rate NN 38381 2497 13 for for IN 38381 2497 14 the the DT 38381 2497 15 next next JJ 38381 2497 16 fixed fix VBN 38381 2497 17 period period NN 38381 2497 18 is be VBZ 38381 2497 19 not not RB 38381 2497 20 intended intend VBN 38381 2497 21 , , , 38381 2497 22 and and CC 38381 2497 23 must must MD 38381 2497 24 contain-- contain-- VB 38381 2497 25 " " '' 38381 2497 26 1 1 CD 38381 2497 27 . . . 38381 2498 1 The the DT 38381 2498 2 statement statement NN 38381 2498 3 of of IN 38381 2498 4 the the DT 38381 2498 5 average average JJ 38381 2498 6 trade trade NN 38381 2498 7 exchange exchange NN 38381 2498 8 at at IN 38381 2498 9 the the DT 38381 2498 10 principal principal JJ 38381 2498 11 places place NNS 38381 2498 12 of of IN 38381 2498 13 exchange exchange NN 38381 2498 14 , , , 38381 2498 15 during during IN 38381 2498 16 the the DT 38381 2498 17 six six CD 38381 2498 18 months month NNS 38381 2498 19 immediately immediately RB 38381 2498 20 preceding precede VBG 38381 2498 21 . . . 38381 2499 1 " " `` 38381 2499 2 2 2 CD 38381 2499 3 . . . 38381 2500 1 The the DT 38381 2500 2 treasury treasury NN 38381 2500 3 rate rate NN 38381 2500 4 fixed fix VBN 38381 2500 5 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2500 6 . . . 38381 2501 1 " " `` 38381 2501 2 3 3 CD 38381 2501 3 . . . 38381 2502 1 The the DT 38381 2502 2 duration duration NN 38381 2502 3 of of IN 38381 2502 4 the the DT 38381 2502 5 value value NN 38381 2502 6 of of IN 38381 2502 7 the the DT 38381 2502 8 same same JJ 38381 2502 9 . . . 38381 2503 1 " " `` 38381 2503 2 4 4 CD 38381 2503 3 . . . 38381 2504 1 The the DT 38381 2504 2 reservation reservation NN 38381 2504 3 to to TO 38381 2504 4 alter alter VB 38381 2504 5 or or CC 38381 2504 6 recall recall VB 38381 2504 7 this this DT 38381 2504 8 rate rate NN 38381 2504 9 of of IN 38381 2504 10 exchange exchange NN 38381 2504 11 if if IN 38381 2504 12 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2504 13 , , , 38381 2504 14 even even RB 38381 2504 15 before before IN 38381 2504 16 the the DT 38381 2504 17 expiration expiration NN 38381 2504 18 of of IN 38381 2504 19 the the DT 38381 2504 20 term term NN 38381 2504 21 named name VBN 38381 2504 22 . . . 38381 2505 1 " " `` 38381 2505 2 5 5 CD 38381 2505 3 . . . 38381 2506 1 The the DT 38381 2506 2 declaration declaration NN 38381 2506 3 that that IN 38381 2506 4 such such JJ 38381 2506 5 rate rate NN 38381 2506 6 of of IN 38381 2506 7 exchange exchange NN 38381 2506 8 only only RB 38381 2506 9 affects affect VBZ 38381 2506 10 payments payment NNS 38381 2506 11 to to TO 38381 2506 12 be be VB 38381 2506 13 made make VBN 38381 2506 14 into into IN 38381 2506 15 offices office NNS 38381 2506 16 of of IN 38381 2506 17 the the DT 38381 2506 18 state state NN 38381 2506 19 . . . 38381 2507 1 " " `` 38381 2507 2 In in IN 38381 2507 3 the the DT 38381 2507 4 countries country NNS 38381 2507 5 of of IN 38381 2507 6 the the DT 38381 2507 7 contracting contracting NN 38381 2507 8 powers power NNS 38381 2507 9 pay pay VBP 38381 2507 10 - - HYPH 38381 2507 11 offices office NNS 38381 2507 12 of of IN 38381 2507 13 the the DT 38381 2507 14 State State NNP 38381 2507 15 , , , 38381 2507 16 as as RB 38381 2507 17 well well RB 38381 2507 18 as as IN 38381 2507 19 public public JJ 38381 2507 20 institutions institution NNS 38381 2507 21 , , , 38381 2507 22 banks bank NNS 38381 2507 23 , , , 38381 2507 24 etc etc FW 38381 2507 25 . . FW 38381 2507 26 , , , 38381 2507 27 shall shall MD 38381 2507 28 not not RB 38381 2507 29 be be VB 38381 2507 30 allowed allow VBN 38381 2507 31 in in IN 38381 2507 32 future future NN 38381 2507 33 , , , 38381 2507 34 in in IN 38381 2507 35 payments payment NNS 38381 2507 36 to to TO 38381 2507 37 be be VB 38381 2507 38 made make VBN 38381 2507 39 by by IN 38381 2507 40 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2507 41 , , , 38381 2507 42 to to TO 38381 2507 43 make make VB 38381 2507 44 any any DT 38381 2507 45 proviso proviso NN 38381 2507 46 with with IN 38381 2507 47 regard regard NN 38381 2507 48 to to IN 38381 2507 49 the the DT 38381 2507 50 medium medium NN 38381 2507 51 of of IN 38381 2507 52 payment payment NN 38381 2507 53 in in IN 38381 2507 54 silver silver NN 38381 2507 55 or or CC 38381 2507 56 gold gold NN 38381 2507 57 , , , 38381 2507 58 in in IN 38381 2507 59 such such PDT 38381 2507 60 a a DT 38381 2507 61 way way NN 38381 2507 62 that that IN 38381 2507 63 for for IN 38381 2507 64 the the DT 38381 2507 65 latter latter JJ 38381 2507 66 a a DT 38381 2507 67 certain certain JJ 38381 2507 68 fixed fix VBN 38381 2507 69 relative relative JJ 38381 2507 70 value value NN 38381 2507 71 should should MD 38381 2507 72 be be VB 38381 2507 73 expressed express VBN 38381 2507 74 beforehand beforehand RB 38381 2507 75 in in IN 38381 2507 76 silver silver JJ 38381 2507 77 money money NN 38381 2507 78 . . . 38381 2507 79 " " '' 38381 2508 1 From from IN 38381 2508 2 the the DT 38381 2508 3 point point NN 38381 2508 4 of of IN 38381 2508 5 view view NN 38381 2508 6 of of IN 38381 2508 7 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2508 8 , , , 38381 2508 9 this this DT 38381 2508 10 convention convention NN 38381 2508 11 had have VBD 38381 2508 12 been be VBN 38381 2508 13 entered enter VBN 38381 2508 14 upon upon IN 38381 2508 15 with with IN 38381 2508 16 the the DT 38381 2508 17 desire desire NN 38381 2508 18 of of IN 38381 2508 19 effecting effect VBG 38381 2508 20 a a DT 38381 2508 21 gradual gradual JJ 38381 2508 22 adoption adoption NN 38381 2508 23 of of IN 38381 2508 24 gold gold NN 38381 2508 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 2508 26 , , , 38381 2508 27 together together RB 38381 2508 28 with with IN 38381 2508 29 a a DT 38381 2508 30 concurrent concurrent JJ 38381 2508 31 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 2508 32 of of IN 38381 2508 33 the the DT 38381 2508 34 compulsory compulsory JJ 38381 2508 35 note note NN 38381 2508 36 circulation circulation NN 38381 2508 37 . . . 38381 2509 1 The the DT 38381 2509 2 outcome outcome NN 38381 2509 3 of of IN 38381 2509 4 the the DT 38381 2509 5 conference conference NN 38381 2509 6 was be VBD 38381 2509 7 , , , 38381 2509 8 however however RB 38381 2509 9 , , , 38381 2509 10 in in IN 38381 2509 11 quite quite RB 38381 2509 12 distinct distinct JJ 38381 2509 13 opposition opposition NN 38381 2509 14 to to IN 38381 2509 15 this this DT 38381 2509 16 desire desire NN 38381 2509 17 , , , 38381 2509 18 as as IN 38381 2509 19 the the DT 38381 2509 20 agreement agreement NN 38381 2509 21 which which WDT 38381 2509 22 was be VBD 38381 2509 23 finally finally RB 38381 2509 24 arrived arrive VBN 38381 2509 25 at at IN 38381 2509 26 established establish VBN 38381 2509 27 the the DT 38381 2509 28 maintenance maintenance NN 38381 2509 29 of of IN 38381 2509 30 a a DT 38381 2509 31 pure pure JJ 38381 2509 32 silver silver JJ 38381 2509 33 currency currency NN 38381 2509 34 . . . 38381 2510 1 The the DT 38381 2510 2 continuance continuance NN 38381 2510 3 of of IN 38381 2510 4 the the DT 38381 2510 5 gold gold NN 38381 2510 6 _ _ NNP 38381 2510 7 crown crown NNP 38381 2510 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2510 9 of of IN 38381 2510 10 10-grs 10-grs CD 38381 2510 11 . . . 38381 2511 1 fine fine JJ 38381 2511 2 gold gold NN 38381 2511 3 was be VBD 38381 2511 4 recognised recognise VBN 38381 2511 5 only only RB 38381 2511 6 as as IN 38381 2511 7 a a DT 38381 2511 8 trade trade NN 38381 2511 9 medium medium NN 38381 2511 10 . . . 38381 2512 1 This this DT 38381 2512 2 experiment experiment NN 38381 2512 3 of of IN 38381 2512 4 a a DT 38381 2512 5 trade trade NN 38381 2512 6 gold gold NN 38381 2512 7 coin coin NN 38381 2512 8 failed fail VBD 38381 2512 9 completely completely RB 38381 2512 10 , , , 38381 2512 11 though though IN 38381 2512 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2512 13 is be VBZ 38381 2512 14 none none NN 38381 2512 15 the the DT 38381 2512 16 less less RBR 38381 2512 17 interesting interesting JJ 38381 2512 18 intrinsically intrinsically RB 38381 2512 19 , , , 38381 2512 20 as as RB 38381 2512 21 well well RB 38381 2512 22 as as IN 38381 2512 23 for for IN 38381 2512 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2512 25 reflex reflex NN 38381 2512 26 bearing bear VBG 38381 2512 27 on on IN 38381 2512 28 the the DT 38381 2512 29 similar similar JJ 38381 2512 30 schemes scheme NNS 38381 2512 31 which which WDT 38381 2512 32 were be VBD 38381 2512 33 proposed propose VBN 38381 2512 34 in in IN 38381 2512 35 the the DT 38381 2512 36 early early JJ 38381 2512 37 years year NNS 38381 2512 38 of of IN 38381 2512 39 the the DT 38381 2512 40 French French NNP 38381 2512 41 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 2512 42 . . . 38381 2513 1 The the DT 38381 2513 2 premium premium NN 38381 2513 3 on on IN 38381 2513 4 the the DT 38381 2513 5 minting minting NN 38381 2513 6 of of IN 38381 2513 7 gold gold NN 38381 2513 8 drew draw VBD 38381 2513 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2513 10 to to IN 38381 2513 11 France France NNP 38381 2513 12 , , , 38381 2513 13 in in IN 38381 2513 14 preference preference NN 38381 2513 15 to to IN 38381 2513 16 any any DT 38381 2513 17 other other JJ 38381 2513 18 place place NN 38381 2513 19 where where WRB 38381 2513 20 a a DT 38381 2513 21 simple simple JJ 38381 2513 22 market market NN 38381 2513 23 price price NN 38381 2513 24 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 2513 25 . . . 38381 2514 1 And and CC 38381 2514 2 the the DT 38381 2514 3 20-franc 20-franc CD 38381 2514 4 gold gold NN 38381 2514 5 pieces piece NNS 38381 2514 6 of of IN 38381 2514 7 France France NNP 38381 2514 8 overflowed overflow VBD 38381 2514 9 , , , 38381 2514 10 while while IN 38381 2514 11 the the DT 38381 2514 12 German german JJ 38381 2514 13 crowns crown NNS 38381 2514 14 could could MD 38381 2514 15 not not RB 38381 2514 16 struggle struggle VB 38381 2514 17 into into IN 38381 2514 18 existence existence NN 38381 2514 19 . . . 38381 2515 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2515 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2515 3 : : : 38381 2515 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 2515 5 : : : 38381 2515 6 ATTEMPTS ATTEMPTS NNP 38381 2515 7 AT at IN 38381 2515 8 REFORM reform NN 38381 2515 9 , , , 38381 2515 10 1860 1860 CD 38381 2515 11 - - SYM 38381 2515 12 70 70 CD 38381 2515 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2515 14 The the DT 38381 2515 15 attempt attempt NN 38381 2515 16 which which WDT 38381 2515 17 was be VBD 38381 2515 18 made make VBN 38381 2515 19 by by IN 38381 2515 20 a a DT 38381 2515 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2515 22 conference conference NN 38381 2515 23 at at IN 38381 2515 24 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 2515 25 , , , 38381 2515 26 at at IN 38381 2515 27 the the DT 38381 2515 28 time time NN 38381 2515 29 of of IN 38381 2515 30 the the DT 38381 2515 31 meeting meeting NN 38381 2515 32 of of IN 38381 2515 33 the the DT 38381 2515 34 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2515 35 Conference Conference NNP 38381 2515 36 , , , 38381 2515 37 to to TO 38381 2515 38 secure secure VB 38381 2515 39 the the DT 38381 2515 40 introduction introduction NN 38381 2515 41 by by IN 38381 2515 42 the the DT 38381 2515 43 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 2515 44 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2515 45 of of IN 38381 2515 46 a a DT 38381 2515 47 gold gold NN 38381 2515 48 instead instead RB 38381 2515 49 of of IN 38381 2515 50 a a DT 38381 2515 51 silver silver NN 38381 2515 52 _ _ NNP 38381 2515 53 valuta valuta JJ 38381 2515 54 _ _ NNP 38381 2515 55 , , , 38381 2515 56 remained remain VBD 38381 2515 57 equally equally RB 38381 2515 58 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 2515 59 . . . 38381 2516 1 As as RB 38381 2516 2 far far RB 38381 2516 3 as as IN 38381 2516 4 concerns concern NNS 38381 2516 5 the the DT 38381 2516 6 establishment establishment NN 38381 2516 7 of of IN 38381 2516 8 a a DT 38381 2516 9 simple simple JJ 38381 2516 10 and and CC 38381 2516 11 single single JJ 38381 2516 12 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2516 13 system system NN 38381 2516 14 for for IN 38381 2516 15 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2516 16 was be VBD 38381 2516 17 concerned concern VBN 38381 2516 18 , , , 38381 2516 19 this this DT 38381 2516 20 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 2516 21 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2516 22 , , , 38381 2516 23 the the DT 38381 2516 24 last last JJ 38381 2516 25 great great JJ 38381 2516 26 convention convention NN 38381 2516 27 which which WDT 38381 2516 28 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2516 29 saw see VBD 38381 2516 30 previous previous JJ 38381 2516 31 to to IN 38381 2516 32 the the DT 38381 2516 33 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38381 2516 34 of of IN 38381 2516 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2516 36 system system NN 38381 2516 37 in in IN 38381 2516 38 1871 1871 CD 38381 2516 39 , , , 38381 2516 40 was be VBD 38381 2516 41 as as RB 38381 2516 42 futile futile JJ 38381 2516 43 as as IN 38381 2516 44 that that DT 38381 2516 45 of of IN 38381 2516 46 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 2516 47 in in IN 38381 2516 48 1838 1838 CD 38381 2516 49 , , , 38381 2516 50 or or CC 38381 2516 51 as as IN 38381 2516 52 all all PDT 38381 2516 53 the the DT 38381 2516 54 conventions convention NNS 38381 2516 55 of of IN 38381 2516 56 the the DT 38381 2516 57 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 2516 58 and and CC 38381 2516 59 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 2516 60 centuries century NNS 38381 2516 61 previously previously RB 38381 2516 62 . . . 38381 2517 1 The the DT 38381 2517 2 consciousness consciousness NN 38381 2517 3 of of IN 38381 2517 4 the the DT 38381 2517 5 need need NN 38381 2517 6 of of IN 38381 2517 7 such such JJ 38381 2517 8 simplification simplification NN 38381 2517 9 and and CC 38381 2517 10 unification unification NN 38381 2517 11 , , , 38381 2517 12 however however RB 38381 2517 13 , , , 38381 2517 14 became become VBD 38381 2517 15 thereby thereby RB 38381 2517 16 only only RB 38381 2517 17 the the DT 38381 2517 18 more more RBR 38381 2517 19 apparent apparent JJ 38381 2517 20 . . . 38381 2518 1 Four four CD 38381 2518 2 years year NNS 38381 2518 3 later later RBR 38381 2518 4 the the DT 38381 2518 5 first first JJ 38381 2518 6 German German NNP 38381 2518 7 Handelstag Handelstag NNP 38381 2518 8 , , , 38381 2518 9 which which WDT 38381 2518 10 met meet VBD 38381 2518 11 in in IN 38381 2518 12 May May NNP 38381 2518 13 1861 1861 CD 38381 2518 14 at at IN 38381 2518 15 Heidelberg Heidelberg NNP 38381 2518 16 , , , 38381 2518 17 turned turn VBD 38381 2518 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2518 19 first first JJ 38381 2518 20 and and CC 38381 2518 21 special special JJ 38381 2518 22 attention attention NN 38381 2518 23 to to IN 38381 2518 24 the the DT 38381 2518 25 erection erection NN 38381 2518 26 of of IN 38381 2518 27 some some DT 38381 2518 28 common common JJ 38381 2518 29 currency currency NN 38381 2518 30 system system NN 38381 2518 31 . . . 38381 2519 1 The the DT 38381 2519 2 recommendation recommendation NN 38381 2519 3 which which WDT 38381 2519 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2519 5 finally finally RB 38381 2519 6 concluded conclude VBD 38381 2519 7 upon upon IN 38381 2519 8 was be VBD 38381 2519 9 the the DT 38381 2519 10 adoption adoption NN 38381 2519 11 of of IN 38381 2519 12 the the DT 38381 2519 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2519 14 Drittelthaler Drittelthaler NNP 38381 2519 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2519 16 as as IN 38381 2519 17 the the DT 38381 2519 18 unit unit NN 38381 2519 19 mark mark NN 38381 2519 20 , , , 38381 2519 21 with with IN 38381 2519 22 a a DT 38381 2519 23 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2519 24 subdivision subdivision NN 38381 2519 25 . . . 38381 2520 1 Four four CD 38381 2520 2 years year NNS 38381 2520 3 later later RB 38381 2520 4 the the DT 38381 2520 5 third third JJ 38381 2520 6 Handelstag Handelstag NNP 38381 2520 7 , , , 38381 2520 8 which which WDT 38381 2520 9 met meet VBD 38381 2520 10 at at IN 38381 2520 11 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 2520 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2520 13 September September NNP 38381 2520 14 1865 1865 CD 38381 2520 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2520 16 , , , 38381 2520 17 confirmed confirm VBD 38381 2520 18 the the DT 38381 2520 19 resolution resolution NN 38381 2520 20 , , , 38381 2520 21 with with IN 38381 2520 22 the the DT 38381 2520 23 additional additional JJ 38381 2520 24 proposition proposition NN 38381 2520 25 of of IN 38381 2520 26 the the DT 38381 2520 27 minting minting NN 38381 2520 28 of of IN 38381 2520 29 a a DT 38381 2520 30 gold gold NN 38381 2520 31 piece piece NN 38381 2520 32 identical identical JJ 38381 2520 33 with with IN 38381 2520 34 the the DT 38381 2520 35 20-franc 20-franc CD 38381 2520 36 piece piece NN 38381 2520 37 , , , 38381 2520 38 the the DT 38381 2520 39 value value NN 38381 2520 40 of of IN 38381 2520 41 which which WDT 38381 2520 42 should should MD 38381 2520 43 be be VB 38381 2520 44 regulated regulate VBN 38381 2520 45 from from IN 38381 2520 46 time time NN 38381 2520 47 to to IN 38381 2520 48 time time NN 38381 2520 49 ; ; : 38381 2520 50 the the DT 38381 2520 51 scheme scheme NN 38381 2520 52 being be VBG 38381 2520 53 , , , 38381 2520 54 therefore therefore RB 38381 2520 55 , , , 38381 2520 56 as as IN 38381 2520 57 before before RB 38381 2520 58 , , , 38381 2520 59 that that DT 38381 2520 60 of of IN 38381 2520 61 a a DT 38381 2520 62 silver silver JJ 38381 2520 63 standard standard NN 38381 2520 64 , , , 38381 2520 65 with with IN 38381 2520 66 gold gold NN 38381 2520 67 as as IN 38381 2520 68 trade trade NN 38381 2520 69 money money NN 38381 2520 70 . . . 38381 2521 1 The the DT 38381 2521 2 fourth fourth JJ 38381 2521 3 Handelstag Handelstag NNP 38381 2521 4 met meet VBD 38381 2521 5 at at IN 38381 2521 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 2521 7 in in IN 38381 2521 8 October October NNP 38381 2521 9 1868 1868 CD 38381 2521 10 , , , 38381 2521 11 and and CC 38381 2521 12 again again RB 38381 2521 13 the the DT 38381 2521 14 matter matter NN 38381 2521 15 was be VBD 38381 2521 16 most most RBS 38381 2521 17 seriously seriously RB 38381 2521 18 discussed discuss VBN 38381 2521 19 . . . 38381 2522 1 With with IN 38381 2522 2 the the DT 38381 2522 3 single single JJ 38381 2522 4 exception exception NN 38381 2522 5 of of IN 38381 2522 6 the the DT 38381 2522 7 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 2522 8 members member NNS 38381 2522 9 , , , 38381 2522 10 all all PDT 38381 2522 11 the the DT 38381 2522 12 deputies deputy NNS 38381 2522 13 declared declare VBD 38381 2522 14 for for IN 38381 2522 15 the the DT 38381 2522 16 adoption adoption NN 38381 2522 17 of of IN 38381 2522 18 the the DT 38381 2522 19 gold gold JJ 38381 2522 20 standard standard NN 38381 2522 21 . . . 38381 2523 1 As as IN 38381 2523 2 , , , 38381 2523 3 in in IN 38381 2523 4 the the DT 38381 2523 5 preceding precede VBG 38381 2523 6 year year NN 38381 2523 7 , , , 38381 2523 8 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2523 9 had have VBD 38381 2523 10 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2523 11 from from IN 38381 2523 12 the the DT 38381 2523 13 German German NNP 38381 2523 14 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 2523 15 Union Union NNP 38381 2523 16 of of IN 38381 2523 17 1857 1857 CD 38381 2523 18 , , , 38381 2523 19 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2523 20 no no RB 38381 2523 21 longer long RBR 38381 2523 22 stood stand VBD 38381 2523 23 in in IN 38381 2523 24 the the DT 38381 2523 25 way way NN 38381 2523 26 of of IN 38381 2523 27 this this DT 38381 2523 28 proposition proposition NN 38381 2523 29 , , , 38381 2523 30 and and CC 38381 2523 31 the the DT 38381 2523 32 erection erection NN 38381 2523 33 of of IN 38381 2523 34 the the DT 38381 2523 35 North North NNP 38381 2523 36 German German NNP 38381 2523 37 Union Union NNP 38381 2523 38 distinctly distinctly RB 38381 2523 39 favoured favour VBD 38381 2523 40 the the DT 38381 2523 41 project project NN 38381 2523 42 . . . 38381 2524 1 In in IN 38381 2524 2 June June NNP 38381 2524 3 1870 1870 CD 38381 2524 4 the the DT 38381 2524 5 Bundesrath Bundesrath NNP 38381 2524 6 of of IN 38381 2524 7 the the DT 38381 2524 8 North North NNP 38381 2524 9 German German NNP 38381 2524 10 Union Union NNP 38381 2524 11 resolved resolve VBD 38381 2524 12 upon upon IN 38381 2524 13 a a DT 38381 2524 14 reform reform NN 38381 2524 15 and and CC 38381 2524 16 unification unification NN 38381 2524 17 of of IN 38381 2524 18 the the DT 38381 2524 19 paper paper NN 38381 2524 20 money money NN 38381 2524 21 , , , 38381 2524 22 as as IN 38381 2524 23 preparatory preparatory JJ 38381 2524 24 to to IN 38381 2524 25 a a DT 38381 2524 26 complete complete JJ 38381 2524 27 currency currency NN 38381 2524 28 reform reform NN 38381 2524 29 , , , 38381 2524 30 and and CC 38381 2524 31 in in IN 38381 2524 32 the the DT 38381 2524 33 same same JJ 38381 2524 34 month month NN 38381 2524 35 the the DT 38381 2524 36 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 2524 37 of of IN 38381 2524 38 the the DT 38381 2524 39 North North NNP 38381 2524 40 German German NNP 38381 2524 41 Union Union NNP 38381 2524 42 had have VBD 38381 2524 43 decided decide VBN 38381 2524 44 to to TO 38381 2524 45 call call VB 38381 2524 46 a a DT 38381 2524 47 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2524 48 Convention Convention NNP 38381 2524 49 . . . 38381 2525 1 The the DT 38381 2525 2 outbreak outbreak NN 38381 2525 3 of of IN 38381 2525 4 the the DT 38381 2525 5 Franco Franco NNP 38381 2525 6 - - HYPH 38381 2525 7 German German NNP 38381 2525 8 War War NNP 38381 2525 9 immediately immediately RB 38381 2525 10 afterwards afterwards RB 38381 2525 11 put put VBD 38381 2525 12 a a DT 38381 2525 13 short short JJ 38381 2525 14 stop stop NN 38381 2525 15 to to IN 38381 2525 16 the the DT 38381 2525 17 proposal proposal NN 38381 2525 18 . . . 38381 2526 1 A a DT 38381 2526 2 long long JJ 38381 2526 3 train train NN 38381 2526 4 of of IN 38381 2526 5 preparation preparation NN 38381 2526 6 had have VBD 38381 2526 7 thus thus RB 38381 2526 8 been be VBN 38381 2526 9 laid lay VBN 38381 2526 10 , , , 38381 2526 11 and and CC 38381 2526 12 there there EX 38381 2526 13 can can MD 38381 2526 14 be be VB 38381 2526 15 little little JJ 38381 2526 16 doubt doubt NN 38381 2526 17 as as IN 38381 2526 18 to to IN 38381 2526 19 what what WP 38381 2526 20 the the DT 38381 2526 21 ultimate ultimate JJ 38381 2526 22 direction direction NN 38381 2526 23 of of IN 38381 2526 24 German german JJ 38381 2526 25 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2526 26 legislation legislation NN 38381 2526 27 would would MD 38381 2526 28 have have VB 38381 2526 29 been be VBN 38381 2526 30 , , , 38381 2526 31 even even RB 38381 2526 32 without without IN 38381 2526 33 the the DT 38381 2526 34 war war NN 38381 2526 35 , , , 38381 2526 36 and and CC 38381 2526 37 the the DT 38381 2526 38 consequent consequent JJ 38381 2526 39 erection erection NN 38381 2526 40 of of IN 38381 2526 41 the the DT 38381 2526 42 Empire Empire NNP 38381 2526 43 . . . 38381 2527 1 That that IN 38381 2527 2 the the DT 38381 2527 3 latter latter JJ 38381 2527 4 event event NN 38381 2527 5 , , , 38381 2527 6 however however RB 38381 2527 7 , , , 38381 2527 8 enormously enormously RB 38381 2527 9 facilitated facilitate VBD 38381 2527 10 the the DT 38381 2527 11 process process NN 38381 2527 12 can can MD 38381 2527 13 not not RB 38381 2527 14 for for IN 38381 2527 15 a a DT 38381 2527 16 moment moment NN 38381 2527 17 be be VB 38381 2527 18 questioned question VBN 38381 2527 19 . . . 38381 2528 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2528 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2528 3 : : : 38381 2528 4 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 2528 5 : : : 38381 2528 6 NEW NEW NNP 38381 2528 7 IMPERIAL IMPERIAL NNP 38381 2528 8 SYSTEM system NN 38381 2528 9 , , , 38381 2528 10 1871 1871 CD 38381 2528 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2528 12 When when WRB 38381 2528 13 the the DT 38381 2528 14 subject subject NN 38381 2528 15 was be VBD 38381 2528 16 taken take VBN 38381 2528 17 up up RP 38381 2528 18 after after IN 38381 2528 19 the the DT 38381 2528 20 Franco Franco NNP 38381 2528 21 - - HYPH 38381 2528 22 German German NNP 38381 2528 23 War War NNP 38381 2528 24 , , , 38381 2528 25 the the DT 38381 2528 26 determination determination NN 38381 2528 27 to to TO 38381 2528 28 adopt adopt VB 38381 2528 29 a a DT 38381 2528 30 gold gold NN 38381 2528 31 coinage coinage NN 38381 2528 32 was be VBD 38381 2528 33 only only RB 38381 2528 34 gradually gradually RB 38381 2528 35 arrived arrive VBN 38381 2528 36 at at IN 38381 2528 37 . . . 38381 2529 1 In in IN 38381 2529 2 the the DT 38381 2529 3 original original JJ 38381 2529 4 plan plan NN 38381 2529 5 , , , 38381 2529 6 as as IN 38381 2529 7 drafted draft VBN 38381 2529 8 soon soon RB 38381 2529 9 after after IN 38381 2529 10 the the DT 38381 2529 11 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 2529 12 of of IN 38381 2529 13 peace peace NN 38381 2529 14 , , , 38381 2529 15 the the DT 38381 2529 16 new new JJ 38381 2529 17 gold gold NN 38381 2529 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 2529 19 proposed propose VBN 38381 2529 20 was be VBD 38381 2529 21 intended intend VBN 38381 2529 22 not not RB 38381 2529 23 to to TO 38381 2529 24 be be VB 38381 2529 25 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 2529 26 , , , 38381 2529 27 for for IN 38381 2529 28 the the DT 38381 2529 29 meantime meantime NN 38381 2529 30 , , , 38381 2529 31 in in IN 38381 2529 32 private private JJ 38381 2529 33 commerce commerce NN 38381 2529 34 . . . 38381 2530 1 Such such PDT 38381 2530 2 a a DT 38381 2530 3 provision provision NN 38381 2530 4 roused rouse VBD 38381 2530 5 all all PDT 38381 2530 6 the the DT 38381 2530 7 opposition opposition NN 38381 2530 8 of of IN 38381 2530 9 the the DT 38381 2530 10 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 2530 11 community community NN 38381 2530 12 , , , 38381 2530 13 and and CC 38381 2530 14 in in IN 38381 2530 15 consequence consequence NN 38381 2530 16 of of IN 38381 2530 17 the the DT 38381 2530 18 agitation agitation NN 38381 2530 19 the the DT 38381 2530 20 scheme scheme NN 38381 2530 21 , , , 38381 2530 22 as as IN 38381 2530 23 finally finally RB 38381 2530 24 submitted submit VBN 38381 2530 25 to to IN 38381 2530 26 the the DT 38381 2530 27 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 2530 28 , , , 38381 2530 29 was be VBD 38381 2530 30 for for IN 38381 2530 31 a a DT 38381 2530 32 gold gold JJ 38381 2530 33 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 2530 34 system system NN 38381 2530 35 . . . 38381 2531 1 The the DT 38381 2531 2 law law NN 38381 2531 3 passed pass VBD 38381 2531 4 on on IN 38381 2531 5 the the DT 38381 2531 6 4th 4th JJ 38381 2531 7 December December NNP 38381 2531 8 1871 1871 CD 38381 2531 9 , , , 38381 2531 10 and and CC 38381 2531 11 the the DT 38381 2531 12 great great JJ 38381 2531 13 operation operation NN 38381 2531 14 of of IN 38381 2531 15 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2531 16 and and CC 38381 2531 17 conversion conversion NN 38381 2531 18 was be VBD 38381 2531 19 immediately immediately RB 38381 2531 20 entered enter VBN 38381 2531 21 upon upon IN 38381 2531 22 . . . 38381 2532 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2532 2 was be VBD 38381 2532 3 greatly greatly RB 38381 2532 4 favoured favour VBN 38381 2532 5 by by IN 38381 2532 6 the the DT 38381 2532 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 2532 8 existing exist VBG 38381 2532 9 at at IN 38381 2532 10 the the DT 38381 2532 11 moment moment NN 38381 2532 12 , , , 38381 2532 13 and and CC 38381 2532 14 by by IN 38381 2532 15 the the DT 38381 2532 16 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2532 17 condition condition NN 38381 2532 18 of of IN 38381 2532 19 the the DT 38381 2532 20 world world NN 38381 2532 21 . . . 38381 2533 1 The the DT 38381 2533 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 2533 3 taken take VBN 38381 2533 4 as as IN 38381 2533 5 the the DT 38381 2533 6 basis basis NN 38381 2533 7 of of IN 38381 2533 8 the the DT 38381 2533 9 computation computation NN 38381 2533 10 was be VBD 38381 2533 11 the the DT 38381 2533 12 French french JJ 38381 2533 13 15.5 15.5 CD 38381 2533 14 , , , 38381 2533 15 accepted accept VBD 38381 2533 16 because because IN 38381 2533 17 of of IN 38381 2533 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2533 19 long long JJ 38381 2533 20 and and CC 38381 2533 21 present present JJ 38381 2533 22 wide wide JJ 38381 2533 23 employment employment NN 38381 2533 24 . . . 38381 2534 1 The the DT 38381 2534 2 previous previous JJ 38381 2534 3 silver silver NN 38381 2534 4 standard standard JJ 38381 2534 5 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2534 6 were be VBD 38381 2534 7 taken take VBN 38381 2534 8 as as IN 38381 2534 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2534 10 to to IN 38381 2534 11 3 3 CD 38381 2534 12 marks mark NNS 38381 2534 13 . . . 38381 2535 1 30 30 CD 38381 2535 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 2535 3 = = SYM 38381 2535 4 90 90 CD 38381 2535 5 mark mark NN 38381 2535 6 = = SYM 38381 2535 7 1 1 CD 38381 2535 8 pound pound NN 38381 2535 9 fine fine JJ 38381 2535 10 silver silver NN 38381 2535 11 . . . 38381 2536 1 90 90 CD 38381 2536 2 × × CD 38381 2536 3 15.5 15.5 CD 38381 2536 4 = = SYM 38381 2536 5 1395 1395 CD 38381 2536 6 marks mark NNS 38381 2536 7 . . . 38381 2537 1 The the DT 38381 2537 2 gold gold NN 38381 2537 3 piece piece NN 38381 2537 4 of of IN 38381 2537 5 10 10 CD 38381 2537 6 marks mark NNS 38381 2537 7 was be VBD 38381 2537 8 therefore therefore RB 38381 2537 9 coined coin VBN 38381 2537 10 at at IN 38381 2537 11 a a DT 38381 2537 12 tale tale NN 38381 2537 13 of of IN 38381 2537 14 139 139 CD 38381 2537 15 - - SYM 38381 2537 16 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2537 17 to to IN 38381 2537 18 the the DT 38381 2537 19 pound pound NN 38381 2537 20 of of IN 38381 2537 21 fine fine JJ 38381 2537 22 gold gold NN 38381 2537 23 . . . 38381 2538 1 Propositions proposition NNS 38381 2538 2 were be VBD 38381 2538 3 made make VBN 38381 2538 4 to to IN 38381 2538 5 the the DT 38381 2538 6 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 2538 7 that that IN 38381 2538 8 the the DT 38381 2538 9 20-franc 20-franc CD 38381 2538 10 piece piece NN 38381 2538 11 should should MD 38381 2538 12 be be VB 38381 2538 13 made make VBN 38381 2538 14 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2538 15 to to IN 38381 2538 16 the the DT 38381 2538 17 English english JJ 38381 2538 18 sovereign sovereign NN 38381 2538 19 , , , 38381 2538 20 or or CC 38381 2538 21 to to IN 38381 2538 22 the the DT 38381 2538 23 25-franc 25-franc CD 38381 2538 24 piece piece NN 38381 2538 25 , , , 38381 2538 26 giving give VBG 38381 2538 27 respectively respectively RB 38381 2538 28 a a DT 38381 2538 29 ratio ratio NN 38381 2538 30 of of IN 38381 2538 31 15.17 15.17 CD 38381 2538 32 or or CC 38381 2538 33 15.31 15.31 CD 38381 2538 34 , , , 38381 2538 35 but but CC 38381 2538 36 at at IN 38381 2538 37 the the DT 38381 2538 38 moment moment NN 38381 2538 39 the the DT 38381 2538 40 price price NN 38381 2538 41 of of IN 38381 2538 42 silver silver NN 38381 2538 43 in in IN 38381 2538 44 the the DT 38381 2538 45 London London NNP 38381 2538 46 market market NN 38381 2538 47 ruled rule VBD 38381 2538 48 between between IN 38381 2538 49 60 60 CD 38381 2538 50 - - SYM 38381 2538 51 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 2538 52 and and CC 38381 2538 53 60 60 CD 38381 2538 54 - - HYPH 38381 2538 55 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 2538 56 pence pence NN 38381 2538 57 per per IN 38381 2538 58 ounce ounce NN 38381 2538 59 , , , 38381 2538 60 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2539 1 at at IN 38381 2539 2 a a DT 38381 2539 3 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 2539 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 2539 5 of of IN 38381 2539 6 15.49 15.49 CD 38381 2539 7 - - HYPH 38381 2539 8 15.52 15.52 CD 38381 2539 9 . . . 38381 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2540 2 was be VBD 38381 2540 3 this this DT 38381 2540 4 fact fact NN 38381 2540 5 which which WDT 38381 2540 6 decided decide VBD 38381 2540 7 the the DT 38381 2540 8 adoption adoption NN 38381 2540 9 of of IN 38381 2540 10 the the DT 38381 2540 11 French french JJ 38381 2540 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 2540 13 . . . 38381 2541 1 The the DT 38381 2541 2 chief chief JJ 38381 2541 3 Acts act NNS 38381 2541 4 which which WDT 38381 2541 5 have have VBP 38381 2541 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2541 7 the the DT 38381 2541 8 reform reform NN 38381 2541 9 are be VBP 38381 2541 10 of of IN 38381 2541 11 dates date NNS 38381 2541 12 5th 5th JJ 38381 2541 13 December December NNP 38381 2541 14 1871 1871 CD 38381 2541 15 and and CC 38381 2541 16 9th 9th JJ 38381 2541 17 July July NNP 38381 2541 18 1873 1873 CD 38381 2541 19 , , , 38381 2541 20 the the DT 38381 2541 21 first first JJ 38381 2541 22 declaring declare VBG 38381 2541 23 the the DT 38381 2541 24 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2541 25 system system NN 38381 2541 26 and and CC 38381 2541 27 the the DT 38381 2541 28 latter latter JJ 38381 2541 29 the the DT 38381 2541 30 law law NN 38381 2541 31 of of IN 38381 2541 32 tender tender NN 38381 2541 33 . . . 38381 2542 1 The the DT 38381 2542 2 unit unit NN 38381 2542 3 of of IN 38381 2542 4 the the DT 38381 2542 5 system system NN 38381 2542 6 is be VBZ 38381 2542 7 the the DT 38381 2542 8 mark mark NN 38381 2542 9 , , , 38381 2542 10 which which WDT 38381 2542 11 is be VBZ 38381 2542 12 the the DT 38381 2542 13 1/1255.5 1/1255.5 CD 38381 2542 14 part part NN 38381 2542 15 of of IN 38381 2542 16 a a DT 38381 2542 17 pound pound NN 38381 2542 18 of of IN 38381 2542 19 gold gold NN 38381 2542 20 of of IN 38381 2542 21 500 500 CD 38381 2542 22 grammes gramme NNS 38381 2542 23 at at IN 38381 2542 24 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2542 25 fine fine NN 38381 2542 26 , , , 38381 2542 27 and and CC 38381 2542 28 is be VBZ 38381 2542 29 coined coin VBN 38381 2542 30 into into IN 38381 2542 31 pieces piece NNS 38381 2542 32 of of IN 38381 2542 33 20 20 CD 38381 2542 34 and and CC 38381 2542 35 10 10 CD 38381 2542 36 marks mark NNS 38381 2542 37 . . . 38381 2543 1 The the DT 38381 2543 2 gold gold NN 38381 2543 3 crown crown NN 38381 2543 4 is be VBZ 38381 2543 5 a a DT 38381 2543 6 10-mark 10-mark CD 38381 2543 7 piece piece NN 38381 2543 8 , , , 38381 2543 9 is be VBZ 38381 2543 10 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2543 11 fine fine JJ 38381 2543 12 , , , 38381 2543 13 and and CC 38381 2543 14 struck strike VBD 38381 2543 15 at at IN 38381 2543 16 a a DT 38381 2543 17 tale tale NN 38381 2543 18 of of IN 38381 2543 19 139 139 CD 38381 2543 20 - - SYM 38381 2543 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2543 22 pieces piece NNS 38381 2543 23 to to IN 38381 2543 24 the the DT 38381 2543 25 German german JJ 38381 2543 26 pound pound NN 38381 2543 27 ; ; : 38381 2543 28 charge charge NN 38381 2543 29 for for IN 38381 2543 30 coinage coinage NN 38381 2543 31 , , , 38381 2543 32 3 3 CD 38381 2543 33 marks mark NNS 38381 2543 34 per per IN 38381 2543 35 pound pound NN 38381 2543 36 of of IN 38381 2543 37 fine fine JJ 38381 2543 38 gold gold NN 38381 2543 39 . . . 38381 2544 1 The the DT 38381 2544 2 pound pound NN 38381 2544 3 of of IN 38381 2544 4 fine fine JJ 38381 2544 5 silver silver NN 38381 2544 6 is be VBZ 38381 2544 7 struck strike VBN 38381 2544 8 into into IN 38381 2544 9 100 100 CD 38381 2544 10 marks mark NNS 38381 2544 11 , , , 38381 2544 12 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2544 13 fine fine NN 38381 2544 14 . . . 38381 2545 1 The the DT 38381 2545 2 total total JJ 38381 2545 3 amount amount NN 38381 2545 4 of of IN 38381 2545 5 silver silver NN 38381 2545 6 coin coin NN 38381 2545 7 not not RB 38381 2545 8 to to TO 38381 2545 9 exceed exceed VB 38381 2545 10 10 10 CD 38381 2545 11 marks mark NNS 38381 2545 12 per per IN 38381 2545 13 head head NN 38381 2545 14 of of IN 38381 2545 15 population population NN 38381 2545 16 . . . 38381 2546 1 No no DT 38381 2546 2 individual individual NN 38381 2546 3 need nee MD 38381 2546 4 accept accept VB 38381 2546 5 more more JJR 38381 2546 6 than than IN 38381 2546 7 20 20 CD 38381 2546 8 marks mark NNS 38381 2546 9 of of IN 38381 2546 10 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2546 11 silver silver NN 38381 2546 12 coin coin NN 38381 2546 13 in in IN 38381 2546 14 payments payment NNS 38381 2546 15 . . . 38381 2547 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2547 2 are be VBP 38381 2547 3 accepted accept VBN 38381 2547 4 in in IN 38381 2547 5 any any DT 38381 2547 6 amount amount NN 38381 2547 7 by by IN 38381 2547 8 the the DT 38381 2547 9 Empire empire NN 38381 2547 10 and and CC 38381 2547 11 by by IN 38381 2547 12 the the DT 38381 2547 13 Federal Federal NNP 38381 2547 14 States States NNPS 38381 2547 15 . . . 38381 2548 1 All all DT 38381 2548 2 other other JJ 38381 2548 3 German german JJ 38381 2548 4 coins coin NNS 38381 2548 5 are be VBP 38381 2548 6 no no RB 38381 2548 7 longer long RBR 38381 2548 8 legal legal JJ 38381 2548 9 tender tender NN 38381 2548 10 , , , 38381 2548 11 and and CC 38381 2548 12 have have VBP 38381 2548 13 been be VBN 38381 2548 14 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2548 15 , , , 38381 2548 16 with with IN 38381 2548 17 the the DT 38381 2548 18 single single JJ 38381 2548 19 exception exception NN 38381 2548 20 of of IN 38381 2548 21 the the DT 38381 2548 22 thaler thaler NN 38381 2548 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 2548 24 . . . 38381 2549 1 Whatever whatever WDT 38381 2549 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 2549 3 of of IN 38381 2549 4 this this DT 38381 2549 5 kind kind NN 38381 2549 6 still still RB 38381 2549 7 exist exist VBP 38381 2549 8 are be VBP 38381 2549 9 legal legal JJ 38381 2549 10 tender tender NN 38381 2549 11 to to IN 38381 2549 12 any any DT 38381 2549 13 amount amount NN 38381 2549 14 , , , 38381 2549 15 like like IN 38381 2549 16 the the DT 38381 2549 17 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2549 18 gold gold NN 38381 2549 19 coins coin NNS 38381 2549 20 , , , 38381 2549 21 each each DT 38381 2549 22 being be VBG 38381 2549 23 equal equal JJ 38381 2549 24 to to IN 38381 2549 25 3 3 CD 38381 2549 26 marks mark NNS 38381 2549 27 . . . 38381 2550 1 An an DT 38381 2550 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2550 3 of of IN 38381 2550 4 20th 20th JJ 38381 2550 5 April April NNP 38381 2550 6 1870 1870 CD 38381 2550 7 provides provide VBZ 38381 2550 8 that that IN 38381 2550 9 _ _ NNP 38381 2550 10 Vereinsthalers Vereinsthalers NNPS 38381 2550 11 _ _ NNP 38381 2550 12 coined coin VBD 38381 2550 13 in in IN 38381 2550 14 Austria Austria NNP 38381 2550 15 before before IN 38381 2550 16 1867 1867 CD 38381 2550 17 should should MD 38381 2550 18 also also RB 38381 2550 19 be be VB 38381 2550 20 full full JJ 38381 2550 21 legal legal JJ 38381 2550 22 tender tender NN 38381 2550 23 . . . 38381 2551 1 An an DT 38381 2551 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2551 3 of of IN 38381 2551 4 6th 6th JJ 38381 2551 5 January January NNP 38381 2551 6 1876 1876 CD 38381 2551 7 has have VBZ 38381 2551 8 authorised authorise VBN 38381 2551 9 the the DT 38381 2551 10 Bundesrath Bundesrath NNP 38381 2551 11 to to TO 38381 2551 12 put put VB 38381 2551 13 the the DT 38381 2551 14 thaler thaler NN 38381 2551 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 2551 16 and and CC 38381 2551 17 the the DT 38381 2551 18 Austrian Austrian NNP 38381 2551 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2551 20 Vereinsthalers Vereinsthalers NNPS 38381 2551 21 _ _ NNP 38381 2551 22 on on IN 38381 2551 23 the the DT 38381 2551 24 same same JJ 38381 2551 25 footing footing NN 38381 2551 26 as as IN 38381 2551 27 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2551 28 silver silver NN 38381 2551 29 coins coin NNS 38381 2551 30 , , , 38381 2551 31 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2552 1 to to TO 38381 2552 2 make make VB 38381 2552 3 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2552 4 legal legal JJ 38381 2552 5 tender tender NN 38381 2552 6 only only RB 38381 2552 7 up up IN 38381 2552 8 to to TO 38381 2552 9 20 20 CD 38381 2552 10 marks mark NNS 38381 2552 11 , , , 38381 2552 12 the the DT 38381 2552 13 thaler thaler NN 38381 2552 14 being be VBG 38381 2552 15 still still RB 38381 2552 16 reckoned reckon VBN 38381 2552 17 at at IN 38381 2552 18 3 3 CD 38381 2552 19 marks mark NNS 38381 2552 20 . . . 38381 2553 1 Since since IN 38381 2553 2 the the DT 38381 2553 3 suspension suspension NN 38381 2553 4 of of IN 38381 2553 5 silver silver NN 38381 2553 6 sales sale NNS 38381 2553 7 and and CC 38381 2553 8 of of IN 38381 2553 9 the the DT 38381 2553 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 2553 11 of of IN 38381 2553 12 the the DT 38381 2553 13 silver silver JJ 38381 2553 14 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2553 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2553 16 May May NNP 38381 2553 17 1879 1879 CD 38381 2553 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2553 19 there there EX 38381 2553 20 is be VBZ 38381 2553 21 no no DT 38381 2553 22 likelihood likelihood NN 38381 2553 23 that that IN 38381 2553 24 the the DT 38381 2553 25 Bundesrath Bundesrath NNP 38381 2553 26 will will MD 38381 2553 27 make make VB 38381 2553 28 use use NN 38381 2553 29 of of IN 38381 2553 30 this this DT 38381 2553 31 authority authority NN 38381 2553 32 conferred confer VBN 38381 2553 33 upon upon IN 38381 2553 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2553 35 . . . 38381 2554 1 In in IN 38381 2554 2 briefest brief JJS 38381 2554 3 résumé résumé NN 38381 2554 4 , , , 38381 2554 5 the the DT 38381 2554 6 course course NN 38381 2554 7 of of IN 38381 2554 8 the the DT 38381 2554 9 silver silver NN 38381 2554 10 coinage coinage NN 38381 2554 11 during during IN 38381 2554 12 the the DT 38381 2554 13 preceding precede VBG 38381 2554 14 century century NN 38381 2554 15 may may MD 38381 2554 16 be be VB 38381 2554 17 presented present VBN 38381 2554 18 thus:-- thus:-- `` 38381 2554 19 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 2554 20 -- -- : 38381 2554 21 COURSE course NN 38381 2554 22 OF of IN 38381 2554 23 THE the DT 38381 2554 24 1-THALER 1-THALER NNP 38381 2554 25 PIECES PIECES NNP 38381 2554 26 . . . 38381 2555 1 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 2555 2 . . . 38381 2556 1 Total total JJ 38381 2556 2 minted mint VBN 38381 2556 3 during during IN 38381 2556 4 1750 1750 CD 38381 2556 5 - - SYM 38381 2556 6 1816 1816 CD 38381 2556 7 64,380,936 64,380,936 CD 38381 2556 8 Withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2556 9 by by IN 38381 2556 10 the the DT 38381 2556 11 Government Government NNP 38381 2556 12 of of IN 38381 2556 13 the the DT 38381 2556 14 States States NNP 38381 2556 15 27,788,956 27,788,956 CD 38381 2556 16 " " `` 38381 2556 17 under under IN 38381 2556 18 the the DT 38381 2556 19 new new JJ 38381 2556 20 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 2556 21 System System NNP 38381 2556 22 , , , 38381 2556 23 1871 1871 CD 38381 2556 24 - - SYM 38381 2556 25 3 3 CD 38381 2556 26 5,652,999 5,652,999 CD 38381 2556 27 " " '' 38381 2556 28 " " `` 38381 2556 29 1874 1874 CD 38381 2556 30 6,319,170 6,319,170 CD 38381 2556 31 " " '' 38381 2556 32 " " `` 38381 2556 33 1875 1875 CD 38381 2556 34 2,900,202 2,900,202 CD 38381 2556 35 " " '' 38381 2556 36 " " `` 38381 2556 37 1876 1876 CD 38381 2556 38 2,582,123 2,582,123 CD 38381 2556 39 " " '' 38381 2556 40 " " `` 38381 2556 41 1877 1877 CD 38381 2556 42 1,465,424 1,465,424 CD 38381 2556 43 " " '' 38381 2556 44 " " `` 38381 2556 45 1878 1878 CD 38381 2556 46 864,253 864,253 CD 38381 2556 47 ---------- ---------- SYM 38381 2556 48 47,573,127 47,573,127 CD 38381 2556 49 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 2556 50 Leaving leave VBG 38381 2556 51 a a DT 38381 2556 52 balance balance NN 38381 2556 53 not not RB 38381 2556 54 accounted account VBN 38381 2556 55 for for IN 38381 2556 56 of of IN 38381 2556 57 16,807,809 16,807,809 CD 38381 2556 58 = = SYM 38381 2556 59 = = SYM 38381 2556 60 = = SYM 38381 2556 61 = = SYM 38381 2556 62 = = SYM 38381 2556 63 = = SYM 38381 2556 64 = = SYM 38381 2556 65 = = SYM 38381 2556 66 = = SYM 38381 2556 67 = = NFP 38381 2556 68 = = SYM 38381 2556 69 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 2556 70 . . . 38381 2557 1 Total total JJ 38381 2557 2 minted mint VBN 38381 2557 3 during during IN 38381 2557 4 1817 1817 CD 38381 2557 5 - - SYM 38381 2557 6 22 22 CD 38381 2557 7 24,261,735 24,261,735 CD 38381 2557 8 Withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2557 9 under under IN 38381 2557 10 the the DT 38381 2557 11 new new JJ 38381 2557 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 2557 13 System System NNP 38381 2557 14 , , , 38381 2557 15 1871 1871 CD 38381 2557 16 - - SYM 38381 2557 17 3 3 CD 38381 2557 18 3,623,511 3,623,511 CD 38381 2557 19 " " '' 38381 2557 20 " " `` 38381 2557 21 1874 1874 CD 38381 2557 22 5,147,970 5,147,970 CD 38381 2557 23 " " '' 38381 2557 24 " " `` 38381 2557 25 1875 1875 CD 38381 2557 26 2,580,580 2,580,580 CD 38381 2557 27 " " '' 38381 2557 28 " " `` 38381 2557 29 1876 1876 CD 38381 2557 30 2,373,496 2,373,496 CD 38381 2557 31 " " '' 38381 2557 32 " " `` 38381 2557 33 1877 1877 CD 38381 2557 34 1,421,719 1,421,719 CD 38381 2557 35 " " '' 38381 2557 36 " " `` 38381 2557 37 1878 1878 CD 38381 2557 38 766,908 766,908 CD 38381 2557 39 ---------- ---------- SYM 38381 2557 40 15,914,184 15,914,184 CD 38381 2557 41 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 2557 42 Leaving leave VBG 38381 2557 43 a a DT 38381 2557 44 balance balance NN 38381 2557 45 not not RB 38381 2557 46 accounted account VBN 38381 2557 47 for for IN 38381 2557 48 of of IN 38381 2557 49 8,347,551 8,347,551 CD 38381 2557 50 = = SYM 38381 2557 51 = = SYM 38381 2557 52 = = SYM 38381 2557 53 = = SYM 38381 2557 54 = = SYM 38381 2557 55 = = SYM 38381 2557 56 = = SYM 38381 2557 57 = = SYM 38381 2557 58 = = SYM 38381 2557 59 = = NFP 38381 2557 60 = = SYM 38381 2557 61 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 2557 62 . . . 38381 2558 1 Total total JJ 38381 2558 2 minted mint VBN 38381 2558 3 during during IN 38381 2558 4 1823 1823 CD 38381 2558 5 - - SYM 38381 2558 6 1856 1856 CD 38381 2558 7 91,031,741 91,031,741 CD 38381 2558 8 Withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2558 9 under under IN 38381 2558 10 the the DT 38381 2558 11 new new JJ 38381 2558 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 2558 13 System System NNP 38381 2558 14 , , , 38381 2558 15 1874 1874 CD 38381 2558 16 40,000 40,000 CD 38381 2558 17 " " `` 38381 2558 18 " " `` 38381 2558 19 1875 1875 CD 38381 2558 20 566,677 566,677 CD 38381 2558 21 " " '' 38381 2558 22 " " `` 38381 2558 23 1876 1876 CD 38381 2558 24 11,250,277 11,250,277 CD 38381 2558 25 " " '' 38381 2558 26 " " `` 38381 2558 27 1877 1877 CD 38381 2558 28 5,753,269 5,753,269 CD 38381 2558 29 " " '' 38381 2558 30 " " `` 38381 2558 31 1878 1878 CD 38381 2558 32 4,640,068 4,640,068 CD 38381 2558 33 ---------- ---------- SYM 38381 2558 34 22,250,291 22,250,291 CD 38381 2558 35 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 2558 36 Leaving leave VBG 38381 2558 37 a a DT 38381 2558 38 balance balance NN 38381 2558 39 not not RB 38381 2558 40 accounted account VBN 38381 2558 41 for for IN 38381 2558 42 of of IN 38381 2558 43 68,781,450 68,781,450 CD 38381 2558 44 = = SYM 38381 2558 45 = = SYM 38381 2558 46 = = SYM 38381 2558 47 = = SYM 38381 2558 48 = = SYM 38381 2558 49 = = SYM 38381 2558 50 = = SYM 38381 2558 51 = = SYM 38381 2558 52 = = SYM 38381 2558 53 = = NFP 38381 2558 54 = = SYM 38381 2558 55 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 2558 56 . . . 38381 2559 1 Total total JJ 38381 2559 2 minted mint VBN 38381 2559 3 during during IN 38381 2559 4 1857 1857 CD 38381 2559 5 - - SYM 38381 2559 6 71 71 CD 38381 2559 7 215,863,120 215,863,120 CD 38381 2559 8 Withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2559 9 by by IN 38381 2559 10 the the DT 38381 2559 11 Government Government NNP 38381 2559 12 of of IN 38381 2559 13 the the DT 38381 2559 14 States States NNP 38381 2559 15 2,538 2,538 CD 38381 2559 16 " " `` 38381 2559 17 under under IN 38381 2559 18 the the DT 38381 2559 19 new new JJ 38381 2559 20 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 2559 21 System System NNP 38381 2559 22 , , , 38381 2559 23 1875 1875 CD 38381 2559 24 3,000 3,000 CD 38381 2559 25 " " '' 38381 2559 26 " " `` 38381 2559 27 1876 1876 CD 38381 2559 28 25,958 25,958 CD 38381 2559 29 " " '' 38381 2559 30 " " `` 38381 2559 31 1877 1877 CD 38381 2559 32 64,806,347 64,806,347 CD 38381 2559 33 " " '' 38381 2559 34 " " `` 38381 2559 35 1878 1878 CD 38381 2559 36 18,915,167 18,915,167 CD 38381 2559 37 ---------- ---------- SYM 38381 2559 38 109,635,938 109,635,938 CD 38381 2559 39 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 2559 40 Leaving leave VBG 38381 2559 41 a a DT 38381 2559 42 balance balance NN 38381 2559 43 not not RB 38381 2559 44 accounted account VBN 38381 2559 45 for for IN 38381 2559 46 of of IN 38381 2559 47 106,177,182 106,177,182 CD 38381 2559 48 = = SYM 38381 2559 49 = = SYM 38381 2559 50 = = SYM 38381 2559 51 = = SYM 38381 2559 52 = = SYM 38381 2559 53 = = SYM 38381 2559 54 = = SYM 38381 2559 55 = = SYM 38381 2559 56 = = SYM 38381 2559 57 = = NFP 38381 2559 58 = = SYM 38381 2559 59 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 2559 60 . . . 38381 2560 1 On on IN 38381 2560 2 the the DT 38381 2560 3 whole whole JJ 38381 2560 4 period period NN 38381 2560 5 , , , 38381 2560 6 1750 1750 CD 38381 2560 7 - - SYM 38381 2560 8 1871 1871 CD 38381 2560 9 , , , 38381 2560 10 the the DT 38381 2560 11 total total NN 38381 2560 12 minted mint VBD 38381 2560 13 1-thaler 1-thaler CD 38381 2560 14 pieces piece NNS 38381 2560 15 amounted amount VBD 38381 2560 16 to to IN 38381 2560 17 395,537,532 395,537,532 CD 38381 2560 18 Total total JJ 38381 2560 19 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2560 20 195,423,540 195,423,540 CD 38381 2560 21 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 2560 22 Leaving leave VBG 38381 2560 23 a a DT 38381 2560 24 balance balance NN 38381 2560 25 not not RB 38381 2560 26 accounted account VBN 38381 2560 27 for for IN 38381 2560 28 of of IN 38381 2560 29 200,113,992 200,113,992 CD 38381 2560 30 = = SYM 38381 2560 31 = = SYM 38381 2560 32 = = SYM 38381 2560 33 = = SYM 38381 2560 34 = = SYM 38381 2560 35 = = SYM 38381 2560 36 = = SYM 38381 2560 37 = = SYM 38381 2560 38 = = SYM 38381 2560 39 = = NFP 38381 2560 40 = = NFP 38381 2560 41 Allowing allow VBG 38381 2560 42 83,062,882 83,062,882 CD 38381 2560 43 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2560 44 as as IN 38381 2560 45 a a DT 38381 2560 46 rough rough JJ 38381 2560 47 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 2560 48 for for IN 38381 2560 49 the the DT 38381 2560 50 loss loss NN 38381 2560 51 by by IN 38381 2560 52 attrition attrition NN 38381 2560 53 , , , 38381 2560 54 there there EX 38381 2560 55 is be VBZ 38381 2560 56 still still RB 38381 2560 57 a a DT 38381 2560 58 deficit deficit NN 38381 2560 59 of of IN 38381 2560 60 117,051,000 117,051,000 CD 38381 2560 61 thalers thaler NNS 38381 2560 62 , , , 38381 2560 63 or or CC 38381 2560 64 about about IN 38381 2560 65 £ £ $ 38381 2560 66 17,557,650 17,557,650 CD 38381 2560 67 sterling sterling NN 38381 2560 68 to to TO 38381 2560 69 be be VB 38381 2560 70 accounted account VBN 38381 2560 71 for for IN 38381 2560 72 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2560 73 and and CC 38381 2560 74 laid lay VBN 38381 2560 75 to to IN 38381 2560 76 the the DT 38381 2560 77 account account NN 38381 2560 78 of of IN 38381 2560 79 remintings reminting NNS 38381 2560 80 and and CC 38381 2560 81 loss loss NN 38381 2560 82 by by IN 38381 2560 83 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 2560 84 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2560 85 . . . 38381 2561 1 ACCOUNT account NN 38381 2561 2 OF of IN 38381 2561 3 THE the DT 38381 2561 4 MINTING MINTING NNP 38381 2561 5 OF of IN 38381 2561 6 THE the DT 38381 2561 7 RECONSTRUCTED reconstructed JJ 38381 2561 8 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 38381 2561 9 EMPIRE empire NN 38381 2561 10 -- -- : 38381 2561 11 GOLD gold NN 38381 2561 12 -- -- : 38381 2561 13 FROM from IN 38381 2561 14 1872 1872 CD 38381 2561 15 TO to IN 38381 2561 16 DEC DEC NNP 38381 2561 17 . . . 38381 2561 18 1878 1878 CD 38381 2561 19 + + SYM 38381 2561 20 --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ NNP 38381 2561 21 | | NNP 38381 2561 22 | | NNS 38381 2561 23 Supplied supply VBN 38381 2561 24 for for IN 38381 2561 25 the the DT 38381 2561 26 | | NNP 38381 2561 27 Supplied supply VBN 38381 2561 28 for for IN 38381 2561 29 Private Private NNP 38381 2561 30 | | NNP 38381 2561 31 | | NNP 38381 2561 32 | | NNP 38381 2561 33 Empire empire NN 38381 2561 34 . . . 38381 2562 1 | | NNP 38381 2562 2 Accounts Accounts NNPS 38381 2562 3 . . . 38381 2563 1 | | NNP 38381 2563 2 | | NNP 38381 2563 3 Origin Origin NNP 38381 2563 4 of of IN 38381 2563 5 the the DT 38381 2563 6 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2563 7 supplied supply VBN 38381 2563 8 + + CC 38381 2563 9 --------------------+----------------------+ --------------------+----------------------+ . 38381 2563 10 | | VBN 38381 2563 11 to to IN 38381 2563 12 the the DT 38381 2563 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2563 14 . . . 38381 2564 1 | | NNP 38381 2564 2 Pounds Pounds NNP 38381 2564 3 Weight Weight NNP 38381 2564 4 Fine Fine NNP 38381 2564 5 | | NNP 38381 2564 6 Pounds Pounds NNPS 38381 2564 7 Weight Weight NNP 38381 2564 8 Fine Fine NNP 38381 2564 9 | | NNP 38381 2564 10 | | CD 38381 2564 11 | | NNP 38381 2564 12 Gold gold NN 38381 2564 13 . . . 38381 2565 1 | | JJ 38381 2565 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2565 3 . . . 38381 2566 1 | | JJ 38381 2566 2 + + CC 38381 2566 3 --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ HYPH 38381 2566 4 | | JJ 38381 2566 5 German german JJ 38381 2566 6 gold gold NN 38381 2566 7 coin coin NN 38381 2566 8 of of IN 38381 2566 9 the the DT 38381 2566 10 old old JJ 38381 2566 11 | | NNP 38381 2566 12 | | CD 38381 2566 13 | | CD 38381 2566 14 | | CD 38381 2566 15 type type NN 38381 2566 16 | | NNP 38381 2566 17 64,092.3 64,092.3 CD 38381 2566 18 | | CD 38381 2566 19 11.4 11.4 CD 38381 2566 20 | | CD 38381 2566 21 | | NNP 38381 2566 22 Bars Bars NNP 38381 2566 23 | | NNP 38381 2566 24 402,382.6 402,382.6 CD 38381 2566 25 | | CD 38381 2566 26 214,825.7 214,825.7 CD 38381 2566 27 | | CD 38381 2566 28 | | CD 38381 2566 29 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 2566 30 gold gold NN 38381 2566 31 coins coin NNS 38381 2566 32 | | CD 38381 2566 33 381.7 381.7 CD 38381 2566 34 | | CD 38381 2566 35 711.9 711.9 CD 38381 2566 36 | | CD 38381 2566 37 | | CD 38381 2566 38 Francs Francs NNPS 38381 2566 39 and and CC 38381 2566 40 Napoleons Napoleons NNPS 38381 2566 41 | | NNP 38381 2566 42 391,166.5 391,166.5 CD 38381 2566 43 | | CD 38381 2566 44 809.7 809.7 CD 38381 2566 45 | | CD 38381 2566 46 | | NNP 38381 2566 47 Sovereigns Sovereigns NNP 38381 2566 48 | | NNP 38381 2566 49 30,181.3 30,181.3 CD 38381 2566 50 | | CD 38381 2566 51 223.1 223.1 CD 38381 2566 52 | | CD 38381 2566 53 | | JJ 38381 2566 54 Russian russian JJ 38381 2566 55 gold gold NN 38381 2566 56 coins coin NNS 38381 2566 57 | | CD 38381 2566 58 28,252.3 28,252.3 CD 38381 2566 59 | | CD 38381 2566 60 20,862.1 20,862.1 CD 38381 2566 61 | | CD 38381 2566 62 | | NNP 38381 2566 63 Isabellas Isabellas NNP 38381 2566 64 | | CD 38381 2566 65 12,822.9 12,822.9 CD 38381 2566 66 | | CD 38381 2566 67 ... ... : 38381 2566 68 | | CD 38381 2566 69 | | NNP 38381 2566 70 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 2566 71 and and CC 38381 2566 72 Eagles Eagles NNPS 38381 2566 73 | | POS 38381 2566 74 16,860.1 16,860.1 CD 38381 2566 75 | | CD 38381 2566 76 20,548.8 20,548.8 CD 38381 2566 77 | | CD 38381 2566 78 | | JJ 38381 2566 79 Turkish turkish JJ 38381 2566 80 gold gold NN 38381 2566 81 coins coin NNS 38381 2566 82 | | CD 38381 2566 83 51.0 51.0 CD 38381 2566 84 | | NNP 38381 2566 85 1,084.0 1,084.0 CD 38381 2566 86 | | CD 38381 2566 87 | | CD 38381 2566 88 + + CC 38381 2566 89 --------------------+----------------------+ --------------------+----------------------+ . 38381 2566 90 | | NNP 38381 2566 91 | | CD 38381 2566 92 946,191.2 946,191.2 CD 38381 2566 93 | | CD 38381 2566 94 | | CD 38381 2566 95 + + NNS 38381 2566 96 --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ --------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+ IN 38381 2566 97 Making make VBG 38381 2566 98 a a DT 38381 2566 99 complete complete JJ 38381 2566 100 total total NN 38381 2566 101 , , , 38381 2566 102 with with IN 38381 2566 103 odd odd JJ 38381 2566 104 amounts amount NNS 38381 2566 105 from from IN 38381 2566 106 various various JJ 38381 2566 107 sources source NNS 38381 2566 108 , , , 38381 2566 109 and and CC 38381 2566 110 including include VBG 38381 2566 111 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2566 112 gold gold NN 38381 2566 113 coins coin NNS 38381 2566 114 minted mint VBN 38381 2566 115 in in IN 38381 2566 116 1877 1877 CD 38381 2566 117 - - SYM 38381 2566 118 78 78 CD 38381 2566 119 but but CC 38381 2566 120 now now RB 38381 2566 121 no no RB 38381 2566 122 longer long RBR 38381 2566 123 current current JJ 38381 2566 124 , , , 38381 2566 125 of of IN 38381 2566 126 1,205,786 1,205,786 CD 38381 2566 127 lbs lb NNS 38381 2566 128 . . . 38381 2567 1 weight weight NN 38381 2567 2 = = : 38381 2567 3 £ £ $ 38381 2567 4 84,103,584 84,103,584 CD 38381 2567 5 . . . 38381 2568 1 SALES sale NNS 38381 2568 2 OF of IN 38381 2568 3 SILVER silver NN 38381 2568 4 BY by IN 38381 2568 5 THE the DT 38381 2568 6 GERMAN GERMAN NNP 38381 2568 7 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 38381 2568 8 FROM from IN 38381 2568 9 1873 1873 CD 38381 2568 10 TO to IN 38381 2568 11 THE the DT 38381 2568 12 SUSPENSION suspension NN 38381 2568 13 OF of IN 38381 2568 14 THE the DT 38381 2568 15 SALES sale NNS 38381 2568 16 IN in IN 38381 2568 17 MAY MAY NNP 38381 2568 18 1879 1879 CD 38381 2568 19 + + SYM 38381 2568 20 -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 2568 21 | | NNP 38381 2568 22 | | NNP 38381 2568 23 Pounds Pounds NNPS 38381 2568 24 of of IN 38381 2568 25 Fine Fine NNP 38381 2568 26 | | NNP 38381 2568 27 Product Product NNP 38381 2568 28 . . . 38381 2569 1 | | NNP 38381 2569 2 Price Price NNP 38381 2569 3 Per per IN 38381 2569 4 oz oz NNP 38381 2569 5 . . . 38381 2570 1 | | JJ 38381 2570 2 | | NNP 38381 2570 3 Date date NN 38381 2570 4 . . . 38381 2571 1 | | JJ 38381 2571 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2571 3 . . . 38381 2572 1 + + CC 38381 2572 2 ----------------+---------------+ ----------------+---------------+ CD 38381 2572 3 | | NNP 38381 2572 4 | | NNP 38381 2572 5 | | NNP 38381 2572 6 Marks mark NNS 38381 2572 7 . . . 38381 2573 1 | | NNP 38381 2573 2 Pence Pence NNP 38381 2573 3 . . . 38381 2574 1 | | NNP 38381 2574 2 + + SYM 38381 2574 3 -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 2574 4 | | NNP 38381 2574 5 1873 1873 CD 38381 2574 6 | | NNP 38381 2574 7 105,923.372 105,923.372 CD 38381 2574 8 | | CD 38381 2574 9 9,296,682.77 9,296,682.77 CD 38381 2574 10 | | CD 38381 2574 11 59 59 CD 38381 2574 12 - - HYPH 38381 2574 13 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 2574 14 | | CD 38381 2574 15 | | CD 38381 2574 16 1874 1874 CD 38381 2574 17 | | CD 38381 2574 18 703,685.175 703,685.175 JJ 38381 2574 19 | | NNP 38381 2574 20 61,135,670.29 61,135,670.29 NNP 38381 2574 21 | | CD 38381 2574 22 58 58 CD 38381 2574 23 - - HYPH 38381 2574 24 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 2574 25 | | CD 38381 2574 26 | | CD 38381 2574 27 1875 1875 CD 38381 2574 28 | | CD 38381 2574 29 214,898.594 214,898.594 CD 38381 2574 30 | | CD 38381 2574 31 18,208,449.08 18,208,449.08 CD 38381 2574 32 | | CD 38381 2574 33 57 57 CD 38381 2574 34 - - HYPH 38381 2574 35 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2574 36 | | CD 38381 2574 37 | | CD 38381 2574 38 1876 1876 CD 38381 2574 39 | | CD 38381 2574 40 1,211,759.204 1,211,759.204 CD 38381 2574 41 | | NNP 38381 2574 42 93,936,482.37 93,936,482.37 CD 38381 2574 43 | | CD 38381 2574 44 52 52 CD 38381 2574 45 - - HYPH 38381 2574 46 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 2574 47 | | CD 38381 2574 48 | | CD 38381 2574 49 1877 1877 CD 38381 2574 50 | | CD 38381 2574 51 2,868,095.533 2,868,095.533 CD 38381 2574 52 | | CD 38381 2574 53 230,424,238.51 230,424,238.51 CD 38381 2574 54 | | CD 38381 2574 55 54 54 CD 38381 2574 56 - - HYPH 38381 2574 57 5/16 5/16 CD 38381 2574 58 | | CD 38381 2574 59 | | CD 38381 2574 60 1878 1878 CD 38381 2574 61 | | CD 38381 2574 62 1,622,696.403 1,622,696.403 CD 38381 2574 63 | | CD 38381 2574 64 126,203,852.08 126,203,852.08 CD 38381 2574 65 | | CD 38381 2574 66 52 52 CD 38381 2574 67 - - HYPH 38381 2574 68 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2574 69 | | CD 38381 2574 70 | | CD 38381 2574 71 1879 1879 CD 38381 2574 72 | | CD 38381 2574 73 377,744.712 377,744.712 NNP 38381 2574 74 | | NNP 38381 2574 75 27,934,417.89 27,934,417.89 CD 38381 2574 76 | | CD 38381 2574 77 50 50 CD 38381 2574 78 | | CD 38381 2574 79 + + SYM 38381 2574 80 -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 2574 81 | | NNP 38381 2574 82 | | NNP 38381 2574 83 7,104,895.993 7,104,895.993 CD 38381 2574 84 | | CD 38381 2574 85 567,139,992.99 567,139,992.99 CD 38381 2574 86 | | CD 38381 2574 87 | | CD 38381 2574 88 + + SYM 38381 2574 89 -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ -------+----------------+----------------+---------------+ . 38381 2574 90 The the DT 38381 2574 91 total total JJ 38381 2574 92 silver silver NN 38381 2574 93 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2574 94 from from IN 38381 2574 95 circulation circulation NN 38381 2574 96 up up IN 38381 2574 97 to to IN 38381 2574 98 the the DT 38381 2574 99 close close NN 38381 2574 100 of of IN 38381 2574 101 1880 1880 CD 38381 2574 102 was be VBD 38381 2574 103 1,080,486,138 1,080,486,138 CD 38381 2574 104 marks mark NNS 38381 2574 105 . . . 38381 2575 1 Of of IN 38381 2575 2 this this DT 38381 2575 3 amount amount NN 38381 2575 4 382,684,841 382,684,841 CD 38381 2575 5 marks mark NNS 38381 2575 6 were be VBD 38381 2575 7 delivered deliver VBN 38381 2575 8 to to IN 38381 2575 9 the the DT 38381 2575 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2575 11 for for IN 38381 2575 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 2575 13 into into IN 38381 2575 14 the the DT 38381 2575 15 new new JJ 38381 2575 16 imperial imperial JJ 38381 2575 17 silver silver NN 38381 2575 18 coins coin NNS 38381 2575 19 . . . 38381 2576 1 The the DT 38381 2576 2 remaining remaining JJ 38381 2576 3 696,797,069 696,797,069 CD 38381 2576 4 marks mark NNS 38381 2576 5 were be VBD 38381 2576 6 melted melt VBN 38381 2576 7 into into IN 38381 2576 8 silver silver NN 38381 2576 9 and and CC 38381 2576 10 produced produce VBD 38381 2576 11 7,474,644 7,474,644 CD 38381 2576 12 pounds pound NNS 38381 2576 13 of of IN 38381 2576 14 fine fine JJ 38381 2576 15 silver silver NN 38381 2576 16 . . . 38381 2577 1 Of of IN 38381 2577 2 this this DT 38381 2577 3 quantity quantity NN 38381 2577 4 7,102,862 7,102,862 CD 38381 2577 5 were be VBD 38381 2577 6 sold sell VBN 38381 2577 7 up up RP 38381 2577 8 to to IN 38381 2577 9 May May NNP 38381 2577 10 1879 1879 CD 38381 2577 11 . . . 38381 2578 1 The the DT 38381 2578 2 balance balance NN 38381 2578 3 of of IN 38381 2578 4 unsold unsold JJ 38381 2578 5 silver silver NN 38381 2578 6 still still RB 38381 2578 7 in in IN 38381 2578 8 the the DT 38381 2578 9 hands hand NNS 38381 2578 10 of of IN 38381 2578 11 the the DT 38381 2578 12 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 2578 13 Government Government NNP 38381 2578 14 is be VBZ 38381 2578 15 339,353 339,353 CD 38381 2578 16 pounds pound NNS 38381 2578 17 of of IN 38381 2578 18 fine fine JJ 38381 2578 19 silver silver NN 38381 2578 20 . . . 38381 2579 1 England England NNP 38381 2579 2 . . . 38381 2580 1 Charles Charles NNP 38381 2580 2 II II NNP 38381 2580 3 . . . 38381 2581 1 began begin VBD 38381 2581 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2581 3 regulation regulation NN 38381 2581 4 of of IN 38381 2581 5 the the DT 38381 2581 6 currency currency NN 38381 2581 7 by by IN 38381 2581 8 the the DT 38381 2581 9 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2581 10 of of IN 38381 2581 11 29th 29th JJ 38381 2581 12 January January NNP 38381 2581 13 1661 1661 CD 38381 2581 14 , , , 38381 2581 15 fixing fix VBG 38381 2581 16 the the DT 38381 2581 17 coins coin NNS 38381 2581 18 to to TO 38381 2581 19 be be VB 38381 2581 20 current current JJ 38381 2581 21 and and CC 38381 2581 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2581 23 tariff tariff NN 38381 2581 24 . . . 38381 2582 1 This this DT 38381 2582 2 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2582 3 was be VBD 38381 2582 4 followed follow VBN 38381 2582 5 by by IN 38381 2582 6 another another DT 38381 2582 7 , , , 38381 2582 8 of of IN 38381 2582 9 10th 10th JJ 38381 2582 10 June June NNP 38381 2582 11 1661 1661 CD 38381 2582 12 , , , 38381 2582 13 against against IN 38381 2582 14 the the DT 38381 2582 15 export export NN 38381 2582 16 of of IN 38381 2582 17 gold gold NN 38381 2582 18 or or CC 38381 2582 19 silver silver NN 38381 2582 20 , , , 38381 2582 21 and and CC 38381 2582 22 against against IN 38381 2582 23 buying buy VBG 38381 2582 24 or or CC 38381 2582 25 selling sell VBG 38381 2582 26 the the DT 38381 2582 27 metals metal NNS 38381 2582 28 at at IN 38381 2582 29 higher high JJR 38381 2582 30 rates rate NNS 38381 2582 31 than than IN 38381 2582 32 were be VBD 38381 2582 33 given give VBN 38381 2582 34 at at IN 38381 2582 35 the the DT 38381 2582 36 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2582 37 , , , 38381 2582 38 a a DT 38381 2582 39 practice practice NN 38381 2582 40 to to TO 38381 2582 41 which which WDT 38381 2582 42 the the DT 38381 2582 43 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2582 44 attributed attribute VBD 38381 2582 45 the the DT 38381 2582 46 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2582 47 of of IN 38381 2582 48 money money NN 38381 2582 49 . . . 38381 2583 1 This this DT 38381 2583 2 edict edict NN 38381 2583 3 proved prove VBD 38381 2583 4 of of IN 38381 2583 5 no no DT 38381 2583 6 avail avail NN 38381 2583 7 , , , 38381 2583 8 for for IN 38381 2583 9 , , , 38381 2583 10 in in IN 38381 2583 11 spite spite NN 38381 2583 12 of of IN 38381 2583 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2583 14 , , , 38381 2583 15 the the DT 38381 2583 16 gold gold NN 38381 2583 17 coins coin NNS 38381 2583 18 were be VBD 38381 2583 19 exported export VBN 38381 2583 20 in in IN 38381 2583 21 such such JJ 38381 2583 22 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2583 23 that that IN 38381 2583 24 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2583 25 were be VBD 38381 2583 26 current current JJ 38381 2583 27 more more RBR 38381 2583 28 abundantly abundantly RB 38381 2583 29 in in IN 38381 2583 30 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2583 31 parts part NNS 38381 2583 32 than than IN 38381 2583 33 in in IN 38381 2583 34 England England NNP 38381 2583 35 . . . 38381 2584 1 As as IN 38381 2584 2 the the DT 38381 2584 3 result result NN 38381 2584 4 of of IN 38381 2584 5 deliberation deliberation NN 38381 2584 6 of of IN 38381 2584 7 the the DT 38381 2584 8 Privy Privy NNP 38381 2584 9 Council Council NNP 38381 2584 10 , , , 38381 2584 11 assisted assist VBN 38381 2584 12 by by IN 38381 2584 13 the the DT 38381 2584 14 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 38381 2584 15 of of IN 38381 2584 16 Trade Trade NNP 38381 2584 17 and and CC 38381 2584 18 officers officer NNS 38381 2584 19 of of IN 38381 2584 20 the the DT 38381 2584 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2584 22 , , , 38381 2584 23 who who WP 38381 2584 24 all all DT 38381 2584 25 attributed attribute VBD 38381 2584 26 the the DT 38381 2584 27 export export NN 38381 2584 28 to to IN 38381 2584 29 the the DT 38381 2584 30 higher high JJR 38381 2584 31 price price NN 38381 2584 32 of of IN 38381 2584 33 gold gold NN 38381 2584 34 abroad abroad RB 38381 2584 35 , , , 38381 2584 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2584 37 was be VBD 38381 2584 38 determined determined JJ 38381 2584 39 to to TO 38381 2584 40 raise raise VB 38381 2584 41 the the DT 38381 2584 42 price price NN 38381 2584 43 of of IN 38381 2584 44 the the DT 38381 2584 45 gold gold NN 38381 2584 46 coins coin NNS 38381 2584 47 to to IN 38381 2584 48 or or CC 38381 2584 49 near near IN 38381 2584 50 the the DT 38381 2584 51 value value NN 38381 2584 52 which which WDT 38381 2584 53 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2584 54 had have VBD 38381 2584 55 on on IN 38381 2584 56 the the DT 38381 2584 57 Continent continent NN 38381 2584 58 at at IN 38381 2584 59 the the DT 38381 2584 60 moment moment NN 38381 2584 61 . . . 38381 2585 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2585 2 , , , 38381 2585 3 by by IN 38381 2585 4 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2585 5 of of IN 38381 2585 6 the the DT 38381 2585 7 26th 26th JJ 38381 2585 8 August August NNP 38381 2585 9 1661 1661 CD 38381 2585 10 , , , 38381 2585 11 the the DT 38381 2585 12 value value NN 38381 2585 13 of of IN 38381 2585 14 the the DT 38381 2585 15 gold gold NN 38381 2585 16 _ _ NNP 38381 2585 17 unite unite NN 38381 2585 18 _ _ NNP 38381 2585 19 was be VBD 38381 2585 20 raised raise VBN 38381 2585 21 from from IN 38381 2585 22 22s 22 NNS 38381 2585 23 . . . 38381 2586 1 to to IN 38381 2586 2 23s 23 NNS 38381 2586 3 . . . 38381 2587 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2587 2 . . NNP 38381 2587 3 , , , 38381 2587 4 and and CC 38381 2587 5 other other JJ 38381 2587 6 gold gold NN 38381 2587 7 coins coin NNS 38381 2587 8 in in IN 38381 2587 9 proportion proportion NN 38381 2587 10 , , , 38381 2587 11 the the DT 38381 2587 12 silver silver JJ 38381 2587 13 currency currency NN 38381 2587 14 being be VBG 38381 2587 15 left leave VBN 38381 2587 16 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 2587 17 . . . 38381 2588 1 In in IN 38381 2588 2 referring refer VBG 38381 2588 3 to to IN 38381 2588 4 the the DT 38381 2588 5 Act Act NNP 38381 2588 6 for for IN 38381 2588 7 the the DT 38381 2588 8 free free JJ 38381 2588 9 trade trade NN 38381 2588 10 in in IN 38381 2588 11 gold gold NN 38381 2588 12 and and CC 38381 2588 13 silver silver NN 38381 2588 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2588 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2588 16 supra supra NNP 38381 2588 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2588 18 , , , 38381 2588 19 p. p. NN 38381 2588 20 162 162 CD 38381 2588 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2588 22 , , , 38381 2588 23 mention mention NN 38381 2588 24 has have VBZ 38381 2588 25 already already RB 38381 2588 26 been be VBN 38381 2588 27 made make VBN 38381 2588 28 of of IN 38381 2588 29 the the DT 38381 2588 30 motive motive NN 38381 2588 31 of of IN 38381 2588 32 the the DT 38381 2588 33 legislator legislator NN 38381 2588 34 , , , 38381 2588 35 namely namely RB 38381 2588 36 , , , 38381 2588 37 to to TO 38381 2588 38 increase increase VB 38381 2588 39 the the DT 38381 2588 40 importation importation NN 38381 2588 41 of of IN 38381 2588 42 the the DT 38381 2588 43 metals metal NNS 38381 2588 44 to to IN 38381 2588 45 the the DT 38381 2588 46 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2588 47 . . . 38381 2589 1 Exactly exactly RB 38381 2589 2 similar similar JJ 38381 2589 3 was be VBD 38381 2589 4 the the DT 38381 2589 5 intention intention NN 38381 2589 6 , , , 38381 2589 7 as as IN 38381 2589 8 expressed express VBN 38381 2589 9 in in IN 38381 2589 10 the the DT 38381 2589 11 preamble preamble NN 38381 2589 12 of of IN 38381 2589 13 the the DT 38381 2589 14 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 2589 15 Act Act NNP 38381 2589 16 of of IN 38381 2589 17 1666 1666 CD 38381 2589 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2589 19 8 8 CD 38381 2589 20 Charles Charles NNP 38381 2589 21 II II NNP 38381 2589 22 . . . 38381 2590 1 c. c. NNP 38381 2590 2 5 5 CD 38381 2590 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2590 4 , , , 38381 2590 5 which which WDT 38381 2590 6 abolished abolish VBD 38381 2590 7 the the DT 38381 2590 8 right right NN 38381 2590 9 of of IN 38381 2590 10 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2590 11 , , , 38381 2590 12 thereby thereby RB 38381 2590 13 establishing establish VBG 38381 2590 14 free free JJ 38381 2590 15 and and CC 38381 2590 16 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 38381 2590 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 2590 18 in in IN 38381 2590 19 England England NNP 38381 2590 20 -- -- : 38381 2590 21 the the DT 38381 2590 22 principle principle NN 38381 2590 23 of of IN 38381 2590 24 minting mint VBG 38381 2590 25 still still RB 38381 2590 26 in in IN 38381 2590 27 force force NN 38381 2590 28 in in IN 38381 2590 29 this this DT 38381 2590 30 country country NN 38381 2590 31 . . . 38381 2591 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2591 2 17 17 CD 38381 2591 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2591 4 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2591 5 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2591 6 : : : 38381 2591 7 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 2591 8 : : : 38381 2591 9 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 38381 2591 10 II II NNP 38381 2591 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2591 12 The the DT 38381 2591 13 testimony testimony NN 38381 2591 14 of of IN 38381 2591 15 both both CC 38381 2591 16 Act Act NNP 38381 2591 17 and and CC 38381 2591 18 declaration declaration NN 38381 2591 19 as as IN 38381 2591 20 to to IN 38381 2591 21 the the DT 38381 2591 22 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2591 23 of of IN 38381 2591 24 money money NN 38381 2591 25 is be VBZ 38381 2591 26 confirmed confirm VBN 38381 2591 27 by by IN 38381 2591 28 actual actual JJ 38381 2591 29 record record NN 38381 2591 30 . . . 38381 2592 1 In in IN 38381 2592 2 the the DT 38381 2592 3 following following JJ 38381 2592 4 year year NN 38381 2592 5 , , , 38381 2592 6 1667 1667 CD 38381 2592 7 , , , 38381 2592 8 there there EX 38381 2592 9 was be VBD 38381 2592 10 a a DT 38381 2592 11 great great JJ 38381 2592 12 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2592 13 of of IN 38381 2592 14 money money NN 38381 2592 15 , , , 38381 2592 16 and and CC 38381 2592 17 _ _ NNP 38381 2592 18 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2592 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2592 20 and and CC 38381 2592 21 _ _ NNP 38381 2592 22 pieces piece NNS 38381 2592 23 of of IN 38381 2592 24 eight eight CD 38381 2592 25 _ _ NNP 38381 2592 26 were be VBD 38381 2592 27 bought buy VBN 38381 2592 28 up up RP 38381 2592 29 by by IN 38381 2592 30 the the DT 38381 2592 31 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 2592 32 and and CC 38381 2592 33 bankers banker NNS 38381 2592 34 for for IN 38381 2592 35 4s 4 NNS 38381 2592 36 . . . 38381 2593 1 3d 3d LS 38381 2593 2 . . . 38381 2594 1 each each DT 38381 2594 2 , , , 38381 2594 3 and and CC 38381 2594 4 instead instead RB 38381 2594 5 of of IN 38381 2594 6 being be VBG 38381 2594 7 brought bring VBN 38381 2594 8 to to IN 38381 2594 9 the the DT 38381 2594 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2594 11 were be VBD 38381 2594 12 at at IN 38381 2594 13 once once RB 38381 2594 14 exported export VBN 38381 2594 15 to to IN 38381 2594 16 France France NNP 38381 2594 17 for for IN 38381 2594 18 4s 4 NNS 38381 2594 19 . . . 38381 2595 1 10d 10d NNS 38381 2595 2 . . . 38381 2596 1 and and CC 38381 2596 2 to to IN 38381 2596 3 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 2596 4 and and CC 38381 2596 5 Scotland Scotland NNP 38381 2596 6 for for IN 38381 2596 7 5s 5s CD 38381 2596 8 . . . 38381 2597 1 According accord VBG 38381 2597 2 to to IN 38381 2597 3 the the DT 38381 2597 4 new new JJ 38381 2597 5 indenture indenture NN 38381 2597 6 for for IN 38381 2597 7 the the DT 38381 2597 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 2597 9 of of IN 38381 2597 10 1670 1670 CD 38381 2597 11 , , , 38381 2597 12 a a DT 38381 2597 13 slight slight JJ 38381 2597 14 reduction reduction NN 38381 2597 15 in in IN 38381 2597 16 the the DT 38381 2597 17 standard standard NN 38381 2597 18 of of IN 38381 2597 19 the the DT 38381 2597 20 gold gold NN 38381 2597 21 took take VBD 38381 2597 22 place place NN 38381 2597 23 , , , 38381 2597 24 the the DT 38381 2597 25 pound pound NN 38381 2597 26 of of IN 38381 2597 27 crown crown NN 38381 2597 28 gold gold NN 38381 2597 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2597 30 22 22 CD 38381 2597 31 carats carat NNS 38381 2597 32 fine fine RB 38381 2597 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2597 34 being be VBG 38381 2597 35 to to TO 38381 2597 36 be be VB 38381 2597 37 minted mint VBN 38381 2597 38 at at IN 38381 2597 39 a a DT 38381 2597 40 tale tale NN 38381 2597 41 of of IN 38381 2597 42 £ £ $ 38381 2597 43 44 44 CD 38381 2597 44 , , , 38381 2597 45 10s 10 NNS 38381 2597 46 . . . 38381 2598 1 The the DT 38381 2598 2 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2598 3 of of IN 38381 2598 4 money money NN 38381 2598 5 still still RB 38381 2598 6 continued continue VBD 38381 2598 7 , , , 38381 2598 8 however however RB 38381 2598 9 , , , 38381 2598 10 and and CC 38381 2598 11 the the DT 38381 2598 12 separate separate JJ 38381 2598 13 experience experience NN 38381 2598 14 of of IN 38381 2598 15 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 2598 16 only only RB 38381 2598 17 corroborated corroborate VBD 38381 2598 18 that that IN 38381 2598 19 of of IN 38381 2598 20 England England NNP 38381 2598 21 . . . 38381 2599 1 The the DT 38381 2599 2 general general JJ 38381 2599 3 statement statement NN 38381 2599 4 of of IN 38381 2599 5 the the DT 38381 2599 6 case case NN 38381 2599 7 as as IN 38381 2599 8 to to IN 38381 2599 9 the the DT 38381 2599 10 fate fate NN 38381 2599 11 of of IN 38381 2599 12 the the DT 38381 2599 13 coined coined JJ 38381 2599 14 money money NN 38381 2599 15 since since IN 38381 2599 16 the the DT 38381 2599 17 Act Act NNP 38381 2599 18 of of IN 38381 2599 19 18 18 CD 38381 2599 20 Car Car NNP 38381 2599 21 II II NNP 38381 2599 22 . . NNP 38381 2599 23 , , , 38381 2599 24 which which WDT 38381 2599 25 instituted institute VBD 38381 2599 26 free free JJ 38381 2599 27 coinage coinage NN 38381 2599 28 , , , 38381 2599 29 is be VBZ 38381 2599 30 thus thus RB 38381 2599 31 put put VBN 38381 2599 32 by by IN 38381 2599 33 Sir Sir NNP 38381 2599 34 Dudley Dudley NNP 38381 2599 35 North North NNP 38381 2599 36 , , , 38381 2599 37 in in IN 38381 2599 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2599 39 _ _ NNP 38381 2599 40 Discourses Discourses NNPS 38381 2599 41 upon upon IN 38381 2599 42 Trade Trade NNP 38381 2599 43 _ _ NNP 38381 2599 44 : : : 38381 2599 45 " " `` 38381 2599 46 I -PRON- PRP 38381 2599 47 call call VBP 38381 2599 48 to to TO 38381 2599 49 witness witness VB 38381 2599 50 the the DT 38381 2599 51 vast vast JJ 38381 2599 52 sums sum NNS 38381 2599 53 that that WDT 38381 2599 54 have have VBP 38381 2599 55 been be VBN 38381 2599 56 coined coin VBN 38381 2599 57 in in IN 38381 2599 58 England England NNP 38381 2599 59 since since IN 38381 2599 60 the the DT 38381 2599 61 free free JJ 38381 2599 62 coinage coinage NN 38381 2599 63 was be VBD 38381 2599 64 set set VBN 38381 2599 65 up up RP 38381 2599 66 . . . 38381 2600 1 What what WP 38381 2600 2 is be VBZ 38381 2600 3 become become VBN 38381 2600 4 of of IN 38381 2600 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2600 6 all all DT 38381 2600 7 ? ? . 38381 2601 1 Nobody nobody NN 38381 2601 2 believes believe VBZ 38381 2601 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2601 4 to to TO 38381 2601 5 be be VB 38381 2601 6 in in IN 38381 2601 7 the the DT 38381 2601 8 nation nation NN 38381 2601 9 , , , 38381 2601 10 and and CC 38381 2601 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2601 12 can can MD 38381 2601 13 not not RB 38381 2601 14 well well RB 38381 2601 15 be be VB 38381 2601 16 all all RB 38381 2601 17 transported transport VBN 38381 2601 18 , , , 38381 2601 19 the the DT 38381 2601 20 penalties penalty NNS 38381 2601 21 for for IN 38381 2601 22 so so RB 38381 2601 23 doing do VBG 38381 2601 24 being be VBG 38381 2601 25 so so RB 38381 2601 26 great great JJ 38381 2601 27 . . . 38381 2602 1 The the DT 38381 2602 2 case case NN 38381 2602 3 is be VBZ 38381 2602 4 plain plain JJ 38381 2602 5 -- -- : 38381 2602 6 the the DT 38381 2602 7 melting melt VBG 38381 2602 8 - - HYPH 38381 2602 9 pot pot NN 38381 2602 10 devours devour VBZ 38381 2602 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2602 12 all all DT 38381 2602 13 ; ; : 38381 2602 14 and and CC 38381 2602 15 I -PRON- PRP 38381 2602 16 know know VBP 38381 2602 17 no no DT 38381 2602 18 intelligent intelligent JJ 38381 2602 19 man man NN 38381 2602 20 who who WP 38381 2602 21 doubts doubt VBZ 38381 2602 22 but but CC 38381 2602 23 the the DT 38381 2602 24 new new JJ 38381 2602 25 money money NN 38381 2602 26 goes go VBZ 38381 2602 27 this this DT 38381 2602 28 way way NN 38381 2602 29 . . . 38381 2603 1 Silver silver NN 38381 2603 2 and and CC 38381 2603 3 gold gold NN 38381 2603 4 , , , 38381 2603 5 like like IN 38381 2603 6 other other JJ 38381 2603 7 commodities commodity NNS 38381 2603 8 , , , 38381 2603 9 have have VBP 38381 2603 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2603 11 ebbings ebbing NNS 38381 2603 12 and and CC 38381 2603 13 flowings flowing NNS 38381 2603 14 ; ; : 38381 2603 15 upon upon IN 38381 2603 16 the the DT 38381 2603 17 arrival arrival NN 38381 2603 18 of of IN 38381 2603 19 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2603 20 from from IN 38381 2603 21 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2603 22 , , , 38381 2603 23 the the DT 38381 2603 24 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2603 25 commonly commonly RB 38381 2603 26 gives give VBZ 38381 2603 27 the the DT 38381 2603 28 best good JJS 38381 2603 29 price price NN 38381 2603 30 , , , 38381 2603 31 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2604 1 coined coined JJ 38381 2604 2 silver silver NN 38381 2604 3 for for IN 38381 2604 4 uncoined uncoined JJ 38381 2604 5 silver silver NN 38381 2604 6 , , , 38381 2604 7 weight weight NN 38381 2604 8 for for IN 38381 2604 9 weight weight NN 38381 2604 10 . . . 38381 2605 1 Wherefore Wherefore VBN 38381 2605 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2605 3 is be VBZ 38381 2605 4 carried carry VBN 38381 2605 5 into into IN 38381 2605 6 the the DT 38381 2605 7 Tower Tower NNP 38381 2605 8 and and CC 38381 2605 9 coined coin VBD 38381 2605 10 . . . 38381 2606 1 Not not RB 38381 2606 2 long long RB 38381 2606 3 after after RB 38381 2606 4 there there EX 38381 2606 5 will will MD 38381 2606 6 come come VB 38381 2606 7 a a DT 38381 2606 8 demand demand NN 38381 2606 9 for for IN 38381 2606 10 bullion bullion NN 38381 2606 11 to to TO 38381 2606 12 be be VB 38381 2606 13 exported export VBN 38381 2606 14 again again RB 38381 2606 15 . . . 38381 2607 1 If if IN 38381 2607 2 there there EX 38381 2607 3 is be VBZ 38381 2607 4 none none NN 38381 2607 5 , , , 38381 2607 6 but but CC 38381 2607 7 all all DT 38381 2607 8 happens happen VBZ 38381 2607 9 to to TO 38381 2607 10 be be VB 38381 2607 11 in in IN 38381 2607 12 coin coin NN 38381 2607 13 , , , 38381 2607 14 what what WP 38381 2607 15 then then RB 38381 2607 16 ? ? . 38381 2608 1 Melt melt VB 38381 2608 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2608 3 down down RP 38381 2608 4 again again RB 38381 2608 5 ; ; : 38381 2608 6 there there EX 38381 2608 7 's be VBZ 38381 2608 8 no no DT 38381 2608 9 loss loss NN 38381 2608 10 in in IN 38381 2608 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2608 12 , , , 38381 2608 13 for for IN 38381 2608 14 the the DT 38381 2608 15 coining coin VBG 38381 2608 16 costs cost NNS 38381 2608 17 the the DT 38381 2608 18 coiners coiner NNS 38381 2608 19 nothing nothing NN 38381 2608 20 . . . 38381 2609 1 Thus thus RB 38381 2609 2 the the DT 38381 2609 3 nation nation NN 38381 2609 4 hath hath NN 38381 2609 5 been be VBN 38381 2609 6 abused abuse VBN 38381 2609 7 and and CC 38381 2609 8 made make VBN 38381 2609 9 to to TO 38381 2609 10 pay pay VB 38381 2609 11 for for IN 38381 2609 12 the the DT 38381 2609 13 twisting twisting NN 38381 2609 14 of of IN 38381 2609 15 straw straw NN 38381 2609 16 for for IN 38381 2609 17 asses ass NNS 38381 2609 18 to to TO 38381 2609 19 eat eat VB 38381 2609 20 . . . 38381 2609 21 " " '' 38381 2610 1 By by IN 38381 2610 2 the the DT 38381 2610 3 time time NN 38381 2610 4 of of IN 38381 2610 5 the the DT 38381 2610 6 accession accession NN 38381 2610 7 of of IN 38381 2610 8 William William NNP 38381 2610 9 III III NNP 38381 2610 10 . . . 38381 2611 1 the the DT 38381 2611 2 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2611 3 of of IN 38381 2611 4 silver silver NN 38381 2611 5 had have VBD 38381 2611 6 become become VBN 38381 2611 7 so so RB 38381 2611 8 great great JJ 38381 2611 9 as as IN 38381 2611 10 to to TO 38381 2611 11 cause cause VB 38381 2611 12 a a DT 38381 2611 13 petition petition NN 38381 2611 14 from from IN 38381 2611 15 divers diver NNS 38381 2611 16 working work VBG 38381 2611 17 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 2611 18 in in IN 38381 2611 19 and and CC 38381 2611 20 about about IN 38381 2611 21 the the DT 38381 2611 22 City City NNP 38381 2611 23 of of IN 38381 2611 24 London London NNP 38381 2611 25 to to IN 38381 2611 26 the the DT 38381 2611 27 House House NNP 38381 2611 28 of of IN 38381 2611 29 Commons Commons NNP 38381 2611 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2611 31 9th 9th NNP 38381 2611 32 April April NNP 38381 2611 33 1690 1690 CD 38381 2611 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2611 35 . . . 38381 2612 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2612 2 stated state VBD 38381 2612 3 " " '' 38381 2612 4 that that IN 38381 2612 5 upon upon IN 38381 2612 6 search search NN 38381 2612 7 at at IN 38381 2612 8 the the DT 38381 2612 9 Customs Customs NNP 38381 2612 10 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2612 11 found find VBD 38381 2612 12 that that IN 38381 2612 13 since since IN 38381 2612 14 last last JJ 38381 2612 15 October October NNP 38381 2612 16 entries entry NNS 38381 2612 17 had have VBD 38381 2612 18 been be VBN 38381 2612 19 made make VBN 38381 2612 20 of of IN 38381 2612 21 286,102 286,102 CD 38381 2612 22 oz oz UH 38381 2612 23 . . . 38381 2613 1 of of IN 38381 2613 2 silver silver NN 38381 2613 3 in in IN 38381 2613 4 bullion bullion NN 38381 2613 5 , , , 38381 2613 6 and and CC 38381 2613 7 89,949 89,949 CD 38381 2613 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2613 9 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2613 10 _ _ NNP 38381 2613 11 and and CC 38381 2613 12 _ _ NNP 38381 2613 13 pieces piece NNS 38381 2613 14 of of IN 38381 2613 15 eight eight CD 38381 2613 16 _ _ NNP 38381 2613 17 for for IN 38381 2613 18 exportation exportation NN 38381 2613 19 by by IN 38381 2613 20 divers diver NNS 38381 2613 21 private private JJ 38381 2613 22 persons person NNS 38381 2613 23 , , , 38381 2613 24 and and CC 38381 2613 25 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2613 26 doubted doubt VBD 38381 2613 27 not not RB 38381 2613 28 but but CC 38381 2613 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2613 30 would would MD 38381 2613 31 appear appear VB 38381 2613 32 that that IN 38381 2613 33 not not RB 38381 2613 34 only only RB 38381 2613 35 the the DT 38381 2613 36 East East NNP 38381 2613 37 India India NNP 38381 2613 38 Company Company NNP 38381 2613 39 , , , 38381 2613 40 but but CC 38381 2613 41 also also RB 38381 2613 42 divers diver VBZ 38381 2613 43 Jews Jews NNPS 38381 2613 44 and and CC 38381 2613 45 merchants merchant NNS 38381 2613 46 , , , 38381 2613 47 had have VBD 38381 2613 48 of of IN 38381 2613 49 late late RB 38381 2613 50 bought buy VBN 38381 2613 51 up up RP 38381 2613 52 great great JJ 38381 2613 53 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2613 54 of of IN 38381 2613 55 silver silver NN 38381 2613 56 to to TO 38381 2613 57 carry carry VB 38381 2613 58 out out IN 38381 2613 59 of of IN 38381 2613 60 the the DT 38381 2613 61 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2613 62 , , , 38381 2613 63 and and CC 38381 2613 64 had have VBD 38381 2613 65 given give VBN 38381 2613 66 1 1 CD 38381 2613 67 - - HYPH 38381 2613 68 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 2613 69 . . . 38381 2614 1 per per IN 38381 2614 2 oz oz NNP 38381 2614 3 . . . 38381 2615 1 above above IN 38381 2615 2 the the DT 38381 2615 3 value value NN 38381 2615 4 , , , 38381 2615 5 which which WDT 38381 2615 6 had have VBD 38381 2615 7 encouraged encourage VBN 38381 2615 8 the the DT 38381 2615 9 melting melting NN 38381 2615 10 down down RB 38381 2615 11 of of IN 38381 2615 12 much much JJ 38381 2615 13 plate plate NN 38381 2615 14 and and CC 38381 2615 15 milled mill VBN 38381 2615 16 monies monie NNS 38381 2615 17 ; ; : 38381 2615 18 whereby whereby WRB 38381 2615 19 for for IN 38381 2615 20 six six CD 38381 2615 21 months month NNS 38381 2615 22 past past JJ 38381 2615 23 , , , 38381 2615 24 not not RB 38381 2615 25 only only RB 38381 2615 26 the the DT 38381 2615 27 petitioners petitioner NNS 38381 2615 28 in in IN 38381 2615 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2615 30 trade trade NN 38381 2615 31 , , , 38381 2615 32 but but CC 38381 2615 33 the the DT 38381 2615 34 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2615 35 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2615 36 had have VBD 38381 2615 37 been be VBN 38381 2615 38 stopped stop VBN 38381 2615 39 from from IN 38381 2615 40 coining coin VBG 38381 2615 41 . . . 38381 2615 42 " " '' 38381 2616 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2616 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2616 3 : : : 38381 2616 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2616 5 : : : 38381 2616 6 THE THE NNP 38381 2616 7 EXPORT EXPORT NNP 38381 2616 8 IN in IN 38381 2616 9 1690 1690 CD 38381 2616 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2616 11 The the DT 38381 2616 12 petition petition NN 38381 2616 13 was be VBD 38381 2616 14 referred refer VBN 38381 2616 15 to to IN 38381 2616 16 a a DT 38381 2616 17 committee committee NN 38381 2616 18 of of IN 38381 2616 19 the the DT 38381 2616 20 Lower Lower NNP 38381 2616 21 House House NNP 38381 2616 22 , , , 38381 2616 23 which which WDT 38381 2616 24 reported report VBD 38381 2616 25 on on IN 38381 2616 26 the the DT 38381 2616 27 8th 8th JJ 38381 2616 28 May May NNP 38381 2616 29 that that IN 38381 2616 30 great great JJ 38381 2616 31 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2616 32 of of IN 38381 2616 33 silver silver NN 38381 2616 34 had have VBD 38381 2616 35 been be VBN 38381 2616 36 exported export VBN 38381 2616 37 , , , 38381 2616 38 of of IN 38381 2616 39 which which WDT 38381 2616 40 seven seven CD 38381 2616 41 - - HYPH 38381 2616 42 eighths eighth NNS 38381 2616 43 had have VBD 38381 2616 44 been be VBN 38381 2616 45 shipped ship VBN 38381 2616 46 off off RP 38381 2616 47 by by IN 38381 2616 48 the the DT 38381 2616 49 Jews Jews NNPS 38381 2616 50 , , , 38381 2616 51 who who WP 38381 2616 52 would would MD 38381 2616 53 do do VB 38381 2616 54 anything anything NN 38381 2616 55 for for IN 38381 2616 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2616 57 profit profit NN 38381 2616 58 . . . 38381 2617 1 The the DT 38381 2617 2 reason reason NN 38381 2617 3 for for IN 38381 2617 4 the the DT 38381 2617 5 exportation exportation NN 38381 2617 6 , , , 38381 2617 7 too too RB 38381 2617 8 , , , 38381 2617 9 was be VBD 38381 2617 10 plain plain JJ 38381 2617 11 , , , 38381 2617 12 for for IN 38381 2617 13 the the DT 38381 2617 14 French french JJ 38381 2617 15 king king NN 38381 2617 16 , , , 38381 2617 17 of of IN 38381 2617 18 late late RB 38381 2617 19 finding find VBG 38381 2617 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2617 21 money money NN 38381 2617 22 very very RB 38381 2617 23 scarce scarce JJ 38381 2617 24 , , , 38381 2617 25 had have VBD 38381 2617 26 raised raise VBN 38381 2617 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2617 28 coin coin NN 38381 2617 29 10 10 CD 38381 2617 30 per per NN 38381 2617 31 cent cent NN 38381 2617 32 . . . 38381 2617 33 , , , 38381 2617 34 which which WDT 38381 2617 35 was be VBD 38381 2617 36 an an DT 38381 2617 37 encouragement encouragement NN 38381 2617 38 to to TO 38381 2617 39 send send VB 38381 2617 40 silver silver NN 38381 2617 41 to to TO 38381 2617 42 fill fill VB 38381 2617 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2617 44 coffers coffer NNS 38381 2617 45 , , , 38381 2617 46 and and CC 38381 2617 47 therefore therefore RB 38381 2617 48 the the DT 38381 2617 49 Jews Jews NNPS 38381 2617 50 exported export VBD 38381 2617 51 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2617 52 daily daily RB 38381 2617 53 in in IN 38381 2617 54 very very RB 38381 2617 55 great great JJ 38381 2617 56 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2617 57 . . . 38381 2618 1 The the DT 38381 2618 2 melting melting NN 38381 2618 3 down down RP 38381 2618 4 of of IN 38381 2618 5 £ £ $ 38381 2618 6 1000 1000 CD 38381 2618 7 of of IN 38381 2618 8 milled mill VBN 38381 2618 9 money money NN 38381 2618 10 for for IN 38381 2618 11 exportation exportation NN 38381 2618 12 was be VBD 38381 2618 13 attended attend VBN 38381 2618 14 with with IN 38381 2618 15 a a DT 38381 2618 16 profit profit NN 38381 2618 17 of of IN 38381 2618 18 £ £ $ 38381 2618 19 25 25 CD 38381 2618 20 ready ready JJ 38381 2618 21 money money NN 38381 2618 22 and and CC 38381 2618 23 upwards upward NNS 38381 2618 24 , , , 38381 2618 25 silver silver NN 38381 2618 26 being be VBG 38381 2618 27 coined coin VBN 38381 2618 28 at at IN 38381 2618 29 the the DT 38381 2618 30 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2618 31 at at IN 38381 2618 32 5s 5s CD 38381 2618 33 . . . 38381 2619 1 2d 2d LS 38381 2619 2 . . . 38381 2620 1 per per IN 38381 2620 2 oz oz NNP 38381 2620 3 . . NNP 38381 2620 4 , , , 38381 2620 5 but but CC 38381 2620 6 at at IN 38381 2620 7 the the DT 38381 2620 8 time time NN 38381 2620 9 of of IN 38381 2620 10 exportation exportation NN 38381 2620 11 sold sell VBN 38381 2620 12 generally generally RB 38381 2620 13 at at IN 38381 2620 14 5s 5s CD 38381 2620 15 . . . 38381 2621 1 3 3 LS 38381 2621 2 - - HYPH 38381 2621 3 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 2621 4 . . . 38381 2622 1 The the DT 38381 2622 2 remedies remedy NNS 38381 2622 3 proposed propose VBD 38381 2622 4 to to IN 38381 2622 5 the the DT 38381 2622 6 committee committee NN 38381 2622 7 were be VBD 38381 2622 8 either either CC 38381 2622 9 a a DT 38381 2622 10 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 2622 11 of of IN 38381 2622 12 export export NN 38381 2622 13 or or CC 38381 2622 14 the the DT 38381 2622 15 enhancing enhancing NN 38381 2622 16 of of IN 38381 2622 17 the the DT 38381 2622 18 English english JJ 38381 2622 19 monies monie NNS 38381 2622 20 . . . 38381 2623 1 Not not RB 38381 2623 2 less less JJR 38381 2623 3 than than IN 38381 2623 4 three three CD 38381 2623 5 measures measure NNS 38381 2623 6 were be VBD 38381 2623 7 presented present VBN 38381 2623 8 to to IN 38381 2623 9 the the DT 38381 2623 10 House House NNP 38381 2623 11 for for IN 38381 2623 12 the the DT 38381 2623 13 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 2623 14 of of IN 38381 2623 15 export export NN 38381 2623 16 -- -- : 38381 2623 17 one one CD 38381 2623 18 of of IN 38381 2623 19 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2623 20 by by IN 38381 2623 21 Sir Sir NNP 38381 2623 22 Richard Richard NNP 38381 2623 23 Temple Temple NNP 38381 2623 24 -- -- : 38381 2623 25 but but CC 38381 2623 26 were be VBD 38381 2623 27 all all DT 38381 2623 28 lost lose VBN 38381 2623 29 ; ; : 38381 2623 30 and and CC 38381 2623 31 , , , 38381 2623 32 meanwhile meanwhile RB 38381 2623 33 , , , 38381 2623 34 the the DT 38381 2623 35 exports export NNS 38381 2623 36 to to IN 38381 2623 37 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2623 38 and and CC 38381 2623 39 France France NNP 38381 2623 40 continued continue VBD 38381 2623 41 . . . 38381 2624 1 In in IN 38381 2624 2 November November NNP 38381 2624 3 1690 1690 CD 38381 2624 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2624 5 was be VBD 38381 2624 6 calculated calculate VBN 38381 2624 7 that that IN 38381 2624 8 during during IN 38381 2624 9 the the DT 38381 2624 10 preceding precede VBG 38381 2624 11 sixteen sixteen CD 38381 2624 12 months month NNS 38381 2624 13 about about IN 38381 2624 14 140,000 140,000 CD 38381 2624 15 oz oz CD 38381 2624 16 . . . 38381 2625 1 had have VBD 38381 2625 2 been be VBN 38381 2625 3 exported export VBN 38381 2625 4 . . . 38381 2626 1 In in IN 38381 2626 2 addition addition NN 38381 2626 3 to to IN 38381 2626 4 this this DT 38381 2626 5 actual actual JJ 38381 2626 6 drain drain NN 38381 2626 7 of of IN 38381 2626 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 2626 9 , , , 38381 2626 10 the the DT 38381 2626 11 processes process NNS 38381 2626 12 of of IN 38381 2626 13 culling culling NN 38381 2626 14 , , , 38381 2626 15 clipping clip VBG 38381 2626 16 , , , 38381 2626 17 and and CC 38381 2626 18 counterfeiting counterfeiting NN 38381 2626 19 , , , 38381 2626 20 which which WDT 38381 2626 21 had have VBD 38381 2626 22 been be VBN 38381 2626 23 going go VBG 38381 2626 24 on on RP 38381 2626 25 through through IN 38381 2626 26 the the DT 38381 2626 27 reigns reign NNS 38381 2626 28 of of IN 38381 2626 29 Charles Charles NNP 38381 2626 30 II II NNP 38381 2626 31 . . . 38381 2627 1 and and CC 38381 2627 2 James James NNP 38381 2627 3 II II NNP 38381 2627 4 . . NNP 38381 2627 5 , , , 38381 2627 6 had have VBD 38381 2627 7 resulted result VBN 38381 2627 8 in in IN 38381 2627 9 an an DT 38381 2627 10 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 2627 11 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2627 12 of of IN 38381 2627 13 so so RB 38381 2627 14 much much JJ 38381 2627 15 of of IN 38381 2627 16 the the DT 38381 2627 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 2627 18 as as IN 38381 2627 19 remained remain VBD 38381 2627 20 . . . 38381 2628 1 A a DT 38381 2628 2 large large JJ 38381 2628 3 portion portion NN 38381 2628 4 of of IN 38381 2628 5 the the DT 38381 2628 6 currency currency NN 38381 2628 7 consisted consist VBD 38381 2628 8 of of IN 38381 2628 9 iron iron NN 38381 2628 10 , , , 38381 2628 11 brass brass NN 38381 2628 12 , , , 38381 2628 13 or or CC 38381 2628 14 copper copper NN 38381 2628 15 - - HYPH 38381 2628 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 2628 17 plated plate VBD 38381 2628 18 , , , 38381 2628 19 and and CC 38381 2628 20 such such JJ 38381 2628 21 coins coin NNS 38381 2628 22 as as IN 38381 2628 23 were be VBD 38381 2628 24 of of IN 38381 2628 25 good good JJ 38381 2628 26 silver silver NN 38381 2628 27 were be VBD 38381 2628 28 worth worth JJ 38381 2628 29 scarcely scarcely RB 38381 2628 30 one one CD 38381 2628 31 - - HYPH 38381 2628 32 half half NN 38381 2628 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2628 34 current current JJ 38381 2628 35 value value NN 38381 2628 36 . . . 38381 2629 1 This this DT 38381 2629 2 statement statement NN 38381 2629 3 is be VBZ 38381 2629 4 more more JJR 38381 2629 5 than than IN 38381 2629 6 borne bear VBN 38381 2629 7 out out RP 38381 2629 8 by by IN 38381 2629 9 quite quite RB 38381 2629 10 reliable reliable JJ 38381 2629 11 computations computation NNS 38381 2629 12 which which WDT 38381 2629 13 were be VBD 38381 2629 14 made make VBN 38381 2629 15 in in IN 38381 2629 16 the the DT 38381 2629 17 process process NN 38381 2629 18 of of IN 38381 2629 19 the the DT 38381 2629 20 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2629 21 five five CD 38381 2629 22 years year NNS 38381 2629 23 later later RB 38381 2629 24 . . . 38381 2630 1 A a DT 38381 2630 2 medium medium JJ 38381 2630 3 lot lot NN 38381 2630 4 of of IN 38381 2630 5 5 5 CD 38381 2630 6 - - HYPH 38381 2630 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2630 8 bags bag NNS 38381 2630 9 , , , 38381 2630 10 containing contain VBG 38381 2630 11 in in IN 38381 2630 12 tale tale JJ 38381 2630 13 £ £ $ 38381 2630 14 57,200 57,200 CD 38381 2630 15 of of IN 38381 2630 16 the the DT 38381 2630 17 called call VBN 38381 2630 18 - - HYPH 38381 2630 19 in in RP 38381 2630 20 currency currency NN 38381 2630 21 , , , 38381 2630 22 and and CC 38381 2630 23 which which WDT 38381 2630 24 should should MD 38381 2630 25 have have VB 38381 2630 26 weighed weigh VBN 38381 2630 27 221,418 221,418 CD 38381 2630 28 oz oz IN 38381 2630 29 . . . 38381 2631 1 16 16 CD 38381 2631 2 dwt dwt NN 38381 2631 3 . . . 38381 2632 1 8 8 CD 38381 2632 2 grs grs NNP 38381 2632 3 . . NNP 38381 2632 4 , , , 38381 2632 5 was be VBD 38381 2632 6 found find VBN 38381 2632 7 to to TO 38381 2632 8 weigh weigh VB 38381 2632 9 only only RB 38381 2632 10 113,771 113,771 CD 38381 2632 11 oz oz UH 38381 2632 12 . . . 38381 2633 1 5 5 CD 38381 2633 2 dwt dwt CD 38381 2633 3 . . . 38381 2634 1 According accord VBG 38381 2634 2 to to IN 38381 2634 3 the the DT 38381 2634 4 accounts account NNS 38381 2634 5 of of IN 38381 2634 6 Neale Neale NNP 38381 2634 7 , , , 38381 2634 8 then then RB 38381 2634 9 master master NN 38381 2634 10 and and CC 38381 2634 11 warden warden NN 38381 2634 12 of of IN 38381 2634 13 the the DT 38381 2634 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2634 15 , , , 38381 2634 16 4,695,303 4,695,303 CD 38381 2634 17 dwt dwt NN 38381 2634 18 . . . 38381 2635 1 15 15 CD 38381 2635 2 oz oz UH 38381 2635 3 . . . 38381 2636 1 2 2 CD 38381 2636 2 grs grs NNP 38381 2636 3 . . . 38381 2637 1 of of IN 38381 2637 2 the the DT 38381 2637 3 clipped clipped JJ 38381 2637 4 silver silver NN 38381 2637 5 money money NN 38381 2637 6 produced produce VBD 38381 2637 7 only only RB 38381 2637 8 790,860 790,860 CD 38381 2637 9 lbs lbs NN 38381 2637 10 . . . 38381 2638 1 1 1 CD 38381 2638 2 oz oz IN 38381 2638 3 . . . 38381 2639 1 19 19 CD 38381 2639 2 grs grs NNP 38381 2639 3 . . NNP 38381 2639 4 , , , 38381 2639 5 implying imply VBG 38381 2639 6 a a DT 38381 2639 7 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2639 8 in in IN 38381 2639 9 weight weight NN 38381 2639 10 alone alone RB 38381 2639 11 of of IN 38381 2639 12 over over IN 38381 2639 13 47.75 47.75 CD 38381 2639 14 per per NN 38381 2639 15 cent cent NN 38381 2639 16 . . . 38381 2640 1 The the DT 38381 2640 2 process process NN 38381 2640 3 of of IN 38381 2640 4 stripping strip VBG 38381 2640 5 the the DT 38381 2640 6 country country NN 38381 2640 7 of of IN 38381 2640 8 currency currency NN 38381 2640 9 was be VBD 38381 2640 10 increased increase VBN 38381 2640 11 by by IN 38381 2640 12 the the DT 38381 2640 13 continual continual JJ 38381 2640 14 pouring pour VBG 38381 2640 15 out out IN 38381 2640 16 of of IN 38381 2640 17 money money NN 38381 2640 18 in in IN 38381 2640 19 aid aid NN 38381 2640 20 of of IN 38381 2640 21 William William NNP 38381 2640 22 's 's POS 38381 2640 23 wars war NNS 38381 2640 24 , , , 38381 2640 25 and and CC 38381 2640 26 the the DT 38381 2640 27 loss loss NN 38381 2640 28 in in IN 38381 2640 29 exchange exchange NN 38381 2640 30 on on IN 38381 2640 31 such such JJ 38381 2640 32 large large JJ 38381 2640 33 remittances remittance NNS 38381 2640 34 made make VBD 38381 2640 35 the the DT 38381 2640 36 evil evil NN 38381 2640 37 only only RB 38381 2640 38 too too RB 38381 2640 39 apparent apparent JJ 38381 2640 40 . . . 38381 2641 1 The the DT 38381 2641 2 one one CD 38381 2641 3 or or CC 38381 2641 4 two two CD 38381 2641 5 millions million NNS 38381 2641 6 yearly yearly RB 38381 2641 7 remitted remit VBN 38381 2641 8 to to IN 38381 2641 9 the the DT 38381 2641 10 Continent continent NN 38381 2641 11 for for IN 38381 2641 12 the the DT 38381 2641 13 British british JJ 38381 2641 14 armies army NNS 38381 2641 15 were be VBD 38381 2641 16 negotiated negotiate VBN 38381 2641 17 in in IN 38381 2641 18 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2641 19 in in IN 38381 2641 20 a a DT 38381 2641 21 thousand thousand CD 38381 2641 22 ways way NNS 38381 2641 23 to to IN 38381 2641 24 England England NNP 38381 2641 25 's 's POS 38381 2641 26 prejudice prejudice NN 38381 2641 27 . . . 38381 2642 1 Partisan partisan JJ 38381 2642 2 statements statement NNS 38381 2642 3 were be VBD 38381 2642 4 made make VBN 38381 2642 5 that that IN 38381 2642 6 whereas whereas IN 38381 2642 7 in in IN 38381 2642 8 the the DT 38381 2642 9 beginning beginning NN 38381 2642 10 of of IN 38381 2642 11 the the DT 38381 2642 12 war war NN 38381 2642 13 the the DT 38381 2642 14 Dutch Dutch NNPS 38381 2642 15 allowed allow VBD 38381 2642 16 43 43 CD 38381 2642 17 schillings schilling NNS 38381 2642 18 for for IN 38381 2642 19 an an DT 38381 2642 20 English english JJ 38381 2642 21 pound pound NN 38381 2642 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2642 23 gradually gradually RB 38381 2642 24 lowered lower VBD 38381 2642 25 the the DT 38381 2642 26 exchange exchange NN 38381 2642 27 to to IN 38381 2642 28 28 28 CD 38381 2642 29 schillings schilling NNS 38381 2642 30 . . . 38381 2643 1 Guineas Guineas NNP 38381 2643 2 , , , 38381 2643 3 which which WDT 38381 2643 4 were be VBD 38381 2643 5 equal equal JJ 38381 2643 6 in in IN 38381 2643 7 value value NN 38381 2643 8 to to IN 38381 2643 9 21s 21 NNS 38381 2643 10 . . . 38381 2644 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2644 2 . . . 38381 2645 1 in in IN 38381 2645 2 silver silver NN 38381 2645 3 , , , 38381 2645 4 rose rise VBD 38381 2645 5 to to IN 38381 2645 6 30s 30 NNS 38381 2645 7 . . . 38381 2646 1 ; ; : 38381 2646 2 and and CC 38381 2646 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2646 4 would would MD 38381 2646 5 have have VB 38381 2646 6 risen rise VBN 38381 2646 7 to to IN 38381 2646 8 a a DT 38381 2646 9 still still RB 38381 2646 10 higher high JJR 38381 2646 11 rate rate NN 38381 2646 12 if if IN 38381 2646 13 the the DT 38381 2646 14 officers officer NNS 38381 2646 15 of of IN 38381 2646 16 the the DT 38381 2646 17 exchequer exchequer NN 38381 2646 18 and and CC 38381 2646 19 the the DT 38381 2646 20 receivers receiver NNS 38381 2646 21 of of IN 38381 2646 22 public public JJ 38381 2646 23 revenue revenue NN 38381 2646 24 had have VBD 38381 2646 25 not not RB 38381 2646 26 refused refuse VBN 38381 2646 27 to to TO 38381 2646 28 receive receive VB 38381 2646 29 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2646 30 in in IN 38381 2646 31 payment payment NN 38381 2646 32 at at IN 38381 2646 33 the the DT 38381 2646 34 increased increase VBN 38381 2646 35 value value NN 38381 2646 36 . . . 38381 2647 1 In in IN 38381 2647 2 1695 1695 CD 38381 2647 3 the the DT 38381 2647 4 matter matter NN 38381 2647 5 was be VBD 38381 2647 6 taken take VBN 38381 2647 7 up up RP 38381 2647 8 in in IN 38381 2647 9 the the DT 38381 2647 10 House House NNP 38381 2647 11 of of IN 38381 2647 12 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 2647 13 , , , 38381 2647 14 and and CC 38381 2647 15 a a DT 38381 2647 16 committee committee NN 38381 2647 17 appointed appoint VBD 38381 2647 18 . . . 38381 2648 1 The the DT 38381 2648 2 report report NN 38381 2648 3 of of IN 38381 2648 4 this this DT 38381 2648 5 committee committee NN 38381 2648 6 , , , 38381 2648 7 which which WDT 38381 2648 8 was be VBD 38381 2648 9 never never RB 38381 2648 10 passed pass VBN 38381 2648 11 , , , 38381 2648 12 was be VBD 38381 2648 13 based base VBN 38381 2648 14 on on IN 38381 2648 15 the the DT 38381 2648 16 proposition proposition NN 38381 2648 17 of of IN 38381 2648 18 a a DT 38381 2648 19 reduction reduction NN 38381 2648 20 of of IN 38381 2648 21 standard standard NN 38381 2648 22 . . . 38381 2649 1 By by IN 38381 2649 2 Montague Montague NNP 38381 2649 3 's 's POS 38381 2649 4 influence influence NN 38381 2649 5 the the DT 38381 2649 6 proposals proposal NNS 38381 2649 7 were be VBD 38381 2649 8 dropped drop VBN 38381 2649 9 , , , 38381 2649 10 and and CC 38381 2649 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2649 12 was be VBD 38381 2649 13 not not RB 38381 2649 14 till till IN 38381 2649 15 the the DT 38381 2649 16 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 2649 17 November November NNP 38381 2649 18 that that IN 38381 2649 19 the the DT 38381 2649 20 Act Act NNP 38381 2649 21 for for IN 38381 2649 22 remedying remedy VBG 38381 2649 23 the the DT 38381 2649 24 ill ill JJ 38381 2649 25 state state NN 38381 2649 26 of of IN 38381 2649 27 the the DT 38381 2649 28 coins coin NNS 38381 2649 29 passed pass VBD 38381 2649 30 . . . 38381 2650 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2650 2 is be VBZ 38381 2650 3 well well RB 38381 2650 4 known know VBN 38381 2650 5 that that IN 38381 2650 6 the the DT 38381 2650 7 unwise unwise JJ 38381 2650 8 determination determination NN 38381 2650 9 of of IN 38381 2650 10 the the DT 38381 2650 11 Government Government NNP 38381 2650 12 of of IN 38381 2650 13 William William NNP 38381 2650 14 III III NNP 38381 2650 15 . . . 38381 2651 1 to to TO 38381 2651 2 adhere adhere VB 38381 2651 3 to to IN 38381 2651 4 the the DT 38381 2651 5 pre pre JJ 38381 2651 6 - - JJ 38381 2651 7 existing existing JJ 38381 2651 8 standard standard NN 38381 2651 9 was be VBD 38381 2651 10 due due JJ 38381 2651 11 to to IN 38381 2651 12 the the DT 38381 2651 13 action action NN 38381 2651 14 and and CC 38381 2651 15 contrivance contrivance NN 38381 2651 16 of of IN 38381 2651 17 Montague Montague NNP 38381 2651 18 as as IN 38381 2651 19 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 2651 20 of of IN 38381 2651 21 the the DT 38381 2651 22 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 38381 2651 23 , , , 38381 2651 24 and and CC 38381 2651 25 to to IN 38381 2651 26 the the DT 38381 2651 27 influence influence NN 38381 2651 28 of of IN 38381 2651 29 Locke Locke NNP 38381 2651 30 's 's POS 38381 2651 31 writings writing NNS 38381 2651 32 . . . 38381 2652 1 By by IN 38381 2652 2 a a DT 38381 2652 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 2652 4 series series NN 38381 2652 5 of of IN 38381 2652 6 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 2652 7 , , , 38381 2652 8 based base VBN 38381 2652 9 on on IN 38381 2652 10 the the DT 38381 2652 11 complaints complaint NNS 38381 2652 12 of of IN 38381 2652 13 merchants merchant NNS 38381 2652 14 representing represent VBG 38381 2652 15 the the DT 38381 2652 16 evils evil NNS 38381 2652 17 resulting result VBG 38381 2652 18 from from IN 38381 2652 19 the the DT 38381 2652 20 unsettled unsettled JJ 38381 2652 21 price price NN 38381 2652 22 of of IN 38381 2652 23 gold gold NN 38381 2652 24 , , , 38381 2652 25 the the DT 38381 2652 26 price price NN 38381 2652 27 of of IN 38381 2652 28 the the DT 38381 2652 29 guinea guinea NN 38381 2652 30 was be VBD 38381 2652 31 ordered order VBN 38381 2652 32 to to TO 38381 2652 33 be be VB 38381 2652 34 gradually gradually RB 38381 2652 35 reduced reduce VBN 38381 2652 36 from from IN 38381 2652 37 30s 30 NNS 38381 2652 38 . . . 38381 2653 1 to to IN 38381 2653 2 28s 28 NNS 38381 2653 3 . . . 38381 2653 4 , , , 38381 2653 5 26s 26 NNS 38381 2653 6 . . . 38381 2653 7 , , , 38381 2653 8 and and CC 38381 2653 9 finally finally RB 38381 2653 10 22s 22 NNS 38381 2653 11 . . . 38381 2653 12 , , , 38381 2653 13 before before IN 38381 2653 14 10th 10th JJ 38381 2653 15 April April NNP 38381 2653 16 1696 1696 CD 38381 2653 17 . . . 38381 2654 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2654 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2654 3 : : : 38381 2654 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2654 5 : : : 38381 2654 6 RECOINAGE recoinage NN 38381 2654 7 OF of IN 38381 2654 8 1696 1696 CD 38381 2654 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2654 10 This this DT 38381 2654 11 great great JJ 38381 2654 12 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2654 13 scheme scheme NN 38381 2654 14 was be VBD 38381 2654 15 only only RB 38381 2654 16 completely completely RB 38381 2654 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2654 18 in in IN 38381 2654 19 1699 1699 CD 38381 2654 20 , , , 38381 2654 21 having have VBG 38381 2654 22 occupied occupy VBN 38381 2654 23 the the DT 38381 2654 24 greater great JJR 38381 2654 25 part part NN 38381 2654 26 of of IN 38381 2654 27 four four CD 38381 2654 28 years year NNS 38381 2654 29 , , , 38381 2654 30 and and CC 38381 2654 31 after after IN 38381 2654 32 a a DT 38381 2654 33 long long JJ 38381 2654 34 series series NN 38381 2654 35 of of IN 38381 2654 36 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 2654 37 and and CC 38381 2654 38 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 2654 39 of of IN 38381 2654 40 , , , 38381 2654 41 occasionally occasionally RB 38381 2654 42 , , , 38381 2654 43 very very RB 38381 2654 44 doubtful doubtful JJ 38381 2654 45 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 2654 46 . . . 38381 2655 1 According accord VBG 38381 2655 2 to to IN 38381 2655 3 the the DT 38381 2655 4 accounts account NNS 38381 2655 5 of of IN 38381 2655 6 the the DT 38381 2655 7 officers officer NNS 38381 2655 8 of of IN 38381 2655 9 the the DT 38381 2655 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2655 11 , , , 38381 2655 12 the the DT 38381 2655 13 new new JJ 38381 2655 14 silver silver JJ 38381 2655 15 coin coin NN 38381 2655 16 amounted amount VBD 38381 2655 17 in in IN 38381 2655 18 tale tale NN 38381 2655 19 to to IN 38381 2655 20 £ £ $ 38381 2655 21 6,882,908 6,882,908 CD 38381 2655 22 , , , 38381 2655 23 19s 19 NNS 38381 2655 24 . . . 38381 2656 1 7d 7d NNS 38381 2656 2 . . . 38381 2657 1 The the DT 38381 2657 2 worn worn JJ 38381 2657 3 and and CC 38381 2657 4 clipped clip VBN 38381 2657 5 money money NN 38381 2657 6 called call VBN 38381 2657 7 in in RP 38381 2657 8 was be VBD 38381 2657 9 estimated estimate VBN 38381 2657 10 roughly roughly RB 38381 2657 11 at at IN 38381 2657 12 £ £ $ 38381 2657 13 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 38381 2657 14 , , , 38381 2657 15 on on IN 38381 2657 16 which which WDT 38381 2657 17 the the DT 38381 2657 18 loss loss NN 38381 2657 19 was be VBD 38381 2657 20 about about IN 38381 2657 21 £ £ $ 38381 2657 22 2,000,000 2,000,000 CD 38381 2657 23 ; ; : 38381 2657 24 the the DT 38381 2657 25 whole whole JJ 38381 2657 26 charge charge NN 38381 2657 27 and and CC 38381 2657 28 loss loss NN 38381 2657 29 being be VBG 38381 2657 30 stated state VBN 38381 2657 31 at at IN 38381 2657 32 not not RB 38381 2657 33 less less JJR 38381 2657 34 than than IN 38381 2657 35 £ £ $ 38381 2657 36 2,700,000 2,700,000 CD 38381 2657 37 . . . 38381 2658 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2658 2 is be VBZ 38381 2658 3 significantly significantly RB 38381 2658 4 affirmed affirm VBN 38381 2658 5 that that IN 38381 2658 6 , , , 38381 2658 7 in in IN 38381 2658 8 a a DT 38381 2658 9 manner manner NN 38381 2658 10 , , , 38381 2658 11 all all PDT 38381 2658 12 the the DT 38381 2658 13 called call VBN 38381 2658 14 - - HYPH 38381 2658 15 in in RP 38381 2658 16 silver silver NN 38381 2658 17 was be VBD 38381 2658 18 found find VBN 38381 2658 19 to to TO 38381 2658 20 consist consist VB 38381 2658 21 only only RB 38381 2658 22 of of IN 38381 2658 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 2658 24 coined coin VBN 38381 2658 25 between between IN 38381 2658 26 the the DT 38381 2658 27 days day NNS 38381 2658 28 of of IN 38381 2658 29 Edward Edward NNP 38381 2658 30 VI VI NNP 38381 2658 31 . . . 38381 2659 1 and and CC 38381 2659 2 1662 1662 CD 38381 2659 3 , , , 38381 2659 4 a a DT 38381 2659 5 sure sure JJ 38381 2659 6 indication indication NN 38381 2659 7 of of IN 38381 2659 8 the the DT 38381 2659 9 fate fate NN 38381 2659 10 which which WDT 38381 2659 11 had have VBD 38381 2659 12 befallen befall VBN 38381 2659 13 the the DT 38381 2659 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 2659 15 issued issue VBN 38381 2659 16 since since IN 38381 2659 17 the the DT 38381 2659 18 Restoration Restoration NNP 38381 2659 19 . . . 38381 2660 1 Before before IN 38381 2660 2 the the DT 38381 2660 3 transaction transaction NN 38381 2660 4 was be VBD 38381 2660 5 finally finally RB 38381 2660 6 complete complete JJ 38381 2660 7 the the DT 38381 2660 8 last last JJ 38381 2660 9 safeguard safeguard NN 38381 2660 10 and and CC 38381 2660 11 complement complement NN 38381 2660 12 of of IN 38381 2660 13 the the DT 38381 2660 14 system system NN 38381 2660 15 had have VBD 38381 2660 16 been be VBN 38381 2660 17 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2660 18 , , , 38381 2660 19 in in IN 38381 2660 20 fixing fix VBG 38381 2660 21 the the DT 38381 2660 22 relation relation NN 38381 2660 23 of of IN 38381 2660 24 the the DT 38381 2660 25 gold gold NN 38381 2660 26 coinage coinage NN 38381 2660 27 to to IN 38381 2660 28 the the DT 38381 2660 29 new new JJ 38381 2660 30 silver silver NN 38381 2660 31 issue issue NN 38381 2660 32 . . . 38381 2661 1 On on IN 38381 2661 2 the the DT 38381 2661 3 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 2661 4 September September NNP 38381 2661 5 1698 1698 CD 38381 2661 6 , , , 38381 2661 7 a a DT 38381 2661 8 report report NN 38381 2661 9 was be VBD 38381 2661 10 given give VBN 38381 2661 11 in in RP 38381 2661 12 to to IN 38381 2661 13 the the DT 38381 2661 14 House House NNP 38381 2661 15 of of IN 38381 2661 16 Commons Commons NNP 38381 2661 17 , , , 38381 2661 18 signed sign VBN 38381 2661 19 by by IN 38381 2661 20 four four CD 38381 2661 21 names name NNS 38381 2661 22 , , , 38381 2661 23 including include VBG 38381 2661 24 that that DT 38381 2661 25 of of IN 38381 2661 26 John John NNP 38381 2661 27 Locke Locke NNP 38381 2661 28 , , , 38381 2661 29 stating state VBG 38381 2661 30 that that IN 38381 2661 31 the the DT 38381 2661 32 value value NN 38381 2661 33 of of IN 38381 2661 34 gold gold NN 38381 2661 35 in in IN 38381 2661 36 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2661 37 and and CC 38381 2661 38 the the DT 38381 2661 39 neighbouring neighbouring NN 38381 2661 40 countries country NNS 38381 2661 41 was be VBD 38381 2661 42 , , , 38381 2661 43 as as RB 38381 2661 44 near near RB 38381 2661 45 as as IN 38381 2661 46 could could MD 38381 2661 47 be be VB 38381 2661 48 computed compute VBN 38381 2661 49 upon upon IN 38381 2661 50 a a DT 38381 2661 51 medium medium NN 38381 2661 52 , , , 38381 2661 53 15:1 15:1 CD 38381 2661 54 in in IN 38381 2661 55 silver silver NN 38381 2661 56 ; ; : 38381 2661 57 and and CC 38381 2661 58 that that IN 38381 2661 59 , , , 38381 2661 60 according accord VBG 38381 2661 61 to to IN 38381 2661 62 this this DT 38381 2661 63 value value NN 38381 2661 64 , , , 38381 2661 65 the the DT 38381 2661 66 currency currency NN 38381 2661 67 of of IN 38381 2661 68 the the DT 38381 2661 69 guinea guinea NN 38381 2661 70 at at IN 38381 2661 71 22s 22 NNS 38381 2661 72 . . . 38381 2662 1 was be VBD 38381 2662 2 too too RB 38381 2662 3 high high JJ 38381 2662 4 , , , 38381 2662 5 and and CC 38381 2662 6 occasioned occasion VBD 38381 2662 7 a a DT 38381 2662 8 disproportionate disproportionate JJ 38381 2662 9 importation importation NN 38381 2662 10 of of IN 38381 2662 11 gold gold NN 38381 2662 12 and and CC 38381 2662 13 an an DT 38381 2662 14 exportation exportation NN 38381 2662 15 of of IN 38381 2662 16 silver silver NN 38381 2662 17 . . . 38381 2663 1 The the DT 38381 2663 2 bringing bringing NN 38381 2663 3 down down RP 38381 2663 4 of of IN 38381 2663 5 the the DT 38381 2663 6 guinea guinea NN 38381 2663 7 to to IN 38381 2663 8 21s 21 NNS 38381 2663 9 . . . 38381 2664 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2664 2 . . . 38381 2665 1 would would MD 38381 2665 2 make make VB 38381 2665 3 the the DT 38381 2665 4 value value NN 38381 2665 5 of of IN 38381 2665 6 English english JJ 38381 2665 7 gold gold NN 38381 2665 8 and and CC 38381 2665 9 coin coin NN 38381 2665 10 very very RB 38381 2665 11 near near IN 38381 2665 12 15 15 CD 38381 2665 13 - - SYM 38381 2665 14 1/2:1 1/2:1 CD 38381 2665 15 to to IN 38381 2665 16 silver silver NN 38381 2665 17 , , , 38381 2665 18 which which WDT 38381 2665 19 , , , 38381 2665 20 though though IN 38381 2665 21 not not RB 38381 2665 22 so so RB 38381 2665 23 low low JJ 38381 2665 24 as as IN 38381 2665 25 the the DT 38381 2665 26 rate rate NN 38381 2665 27 in in IN 38381 2665 28 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2665 29 , , , 38381 2665 30 would would MD 38381 2665 31 in in IN 38381 2665 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2665 33 opinion opinion NN 38381 2665 34 be be VB 38381 2665 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 2665 36 to to TO 38381 2665 37 correct correct VB 38381 2665 38 the the DT 38381 2665 39 error error NN 38381 2665 40 . . . 38381 2666 1 In in IN 38381 2666 2 consequence consequence NN 38381 2666 3 of of IN 38381 2666 4 this this DT 38381 2666 5 report report NN 38381 2666 6 the the DT 38381 2666 7 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 2666 8 resolved resolve VBD 38381 2666 9 that that IN 38381 2666 10 , , , 38381 2666 11 under under IN 38381 2666 12 the the DT 38381 2666 13 Act Act NNP 38381 2666 14 7 7 CD 38381 2666 15 and and CC 38381 2666 16 8 8 CD 38381 2666 17 William William NNP 38381 2666 18 III III NNP 38381 2666 19 . . . 38381 2667 1 chap chap NNP 38381 2667 2 . . . 38381 2668 1 19 19 CD 38381 2668 2 , , , 38381 2668 3 no no DT 38381 2668 4 person person NN 38381 2668 5 was be VBD 38381 2668 6 obliged oblige VBN 38381 2668 7 to to TO 38381 2668 8 take take VB 38381 2668 9 guineas guinea NNS 38381 2668 10 at at IN 38381 2668 11 22s 22 NNS 38381 2668 12 . . . 38381 2669 1 a a DT 38381 2669 2 piece piece NN 38381 2669 3 . . . 38381 2670 1 The the DT 38381 2670 2 price price NN 38381 2670 3 then then RB 38381 2670 4 fell fall VBD 38381 2670 5 to to IN 38381 2670 6 21s 21 NNS 38381 2670 7 . . . 38381 2671 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2671 2 . . NNP 38381 2671 3 , , , 38381 2671 4 at at IN 38381 2671 5 which which WDT 38381 2671 6 rate rate NN 38381 2671 7 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2671 8 were be VBD 38381 2671 9 received receive VBN 38381 2671 10 by by IN 38381 2671 11 the the DT 38381 2671 12 officers officer NNS 38381 2671 13 of of IN 38381 2671 14 the the DT 38381 2671 15 revenue revenue NN 38381 2671 16 . . . 38381 2672 1 With with IN 38381 2672 2 the the DT 38381 2672 3 exception exception NN 38381 2672 4 of of IN 38381 2672 5 this this DT 38381 2672 6 merely merely RB 38381 2672 7 declaratory declaratory JJ 38381 2672 8 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 2672 9 of of IN 38381 2672 10 the the DT 38381 2672 11 guinea guinea NN 38381 2672 12 , , , 38381 2672 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2672 14 is be VBZ 38381 2672 15 to to TO 38381 2672 16 be be VB 38381 2672 17 borne bear VBN 38381 2672 18 in in IN 38381 2672 19 mind mind NN 38381 2672 20 that that IN 38381 2672 21 this this DT 38381 2672 22 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2672 23 of of IN 38381 2672 24 William William NNP 38381 2672 25 's 's POS 38381 2672 26 reign reign NN 38381 2672 27 was be VBD 38381 2672 28 carried carry VBN 38381 2672 29 out out RP 38381 2672 30 on on IN 38381 2672 31 the the DT 38381 2672 32 principle principle NN 38381 2672 33 enunciated enunciate VBN 38381 2672 34 by by IN 38381 2672 35 Montague Montague NNP 38381 2672 36 , , , 38381 2672 37 and and CC 38381 2672 38 backed back VBN 38381 2672 39 by by IN 38381 2672 40 the the DT 38381 2672 41 authority authority NN 38381 2672 42 of of IN 38381 2672 43 Locke Locke NNP 38381 2672 44 , , , 38381 2672 45 namely namely RB 38381 2672 46 , , , 38381 2672 47 that that DT 38381 2672 48 of of IN 38381 2672 49 a a DT 38381 2672 50 retention retention NN 38381 2672 51 of of IN 38381 2672 52 the the DT 38381 2672 53 old old JJ 38381 2672 54 standard standard NN 38381 2672 55 , , , 38381 2672 56 although although IN 38381 2672 57 in in IN 38381 2672 58 the the DT 38381 2672 59 face face NN 38381 2672 60 of of IN 38381 2672 61 a a DT 38381 2672 62 clearly clearly RB 38381 2672 63 established establish VBN 38381 2672 64 advance advance NN 38381 2672 65 in in IN 38381 2672 66 the the DT 38381 2672 67 value value NN 38381 2672 68 of of IN 38381 2672 69 silver silver NN 38381 2672 70 , , , 38381 2672 71 and and CC 38381 2672 72 in in IN 38381 2672 73 face face NN 38381 2672 74 of of IN 38381 2672 75 quite quite RB 38381 2672 76 irrefutable irrefutable JJ 38381 2672 77 answers answer NNS 38381 2672 78 to to IN 38381 2672 79 all all DT 38381 2672 80 Locke Locke NNP 38381 2672 81 's 's POS 38381 2672 82 arguments argument NNS 38381 2672 83 . . . 38381 2673 1 Momentarily momentarily RB 38381 2673 2 the the DT 38381 2673 3 scheme scheme NN 38381 2673 4 succeeded succeed VBD 38381 2673 5 ; ; : 38381 2673 6 the the DT 38381 2673 7 adverse adverse JJ 38381 2673 8 exchange exchange NN 38381 2673 9 was be VBD 38381 2673 10 instantly instantly RB 38381 2673 11 redressed redress VBN 38381 2673 12 , , , 38381 2673 13 while while IN 38381 2673 14 the the DT 38381 2673 15 renewal renewal NN 38381 2673 16 of of IN 38381 2673 17 the the DT 38381 2673 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 2673 19 and and CC 38381 2673 20 the the DT 38381 2673 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 2673 22 of of IN 38381 2673 23 1698 1698 CD 38381 2673 24 was be VBD 38381 2673 25 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 2673 26 above above IN 38381 2673 27 the the DT 38381 2673 28 continual continual JJ 38381 2673 29 ratio ratio NN 38381 2673 30 to to TO 38381 2673 31 turn turn VB 38381 2673 32 the the DT 38381 2673 33 flow flow NN 38381 2673 34 of of IN 38381 2673 35 gold gold NN 38381 2673 36 , , , 38381 2673 37 as as IN 38381 2673 38 doubtless doubtless RB 38381 2673 39 was be VBD 38381 2673 40 the the DT 38381 2673 41 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2673 42 unexpressed unexpressed JJ 38381 2673 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2673 44 design design NN 38381 2673 45 in in IN 38381 2673 46 adopting adopt VBG 38381 2673 47 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2673 48 . . . 38381 2674 1 According accord VBG 38381 2674 2 to to IN 38381 2674 3 Burnet Burnet NNP 38381 2674 4 the the DT 38381 2674 5 packet packet NN 38381 2674 6 - - HYPH 38381 2674 7 boat boat NN 38381 2674 8 from from IN 38381 2674 9 France France NNP 38381 2674 10 seldom seldom RB 38381 2674 11 came come VBD 38381 2674 12 over over RP 38381 2674 13 during during IN 38381 2674 14 the the DT 38381 2674 15 following follow VBG 38381 2674 16 winter winter NN 38381 2674 17 without without IN 38381 2674 18 bringing bring VBG 38381 2674 19 10,000 10,000 CD 38381 2674 20 _ _ NNP 38381 2674 21 louis louis NNP 38381 2674 22 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2674 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2674 24 , , , 38381 2674 25 and and CC 38381 2674 26 often often RB 38381 2674 27 more more RBR 38381 2674 28 . . . 38381 2675 1 " " `` 38381 2675 2 The the DT 38381 2675 3 nation nation NN 38381 2675 4 was be VBD 38381 2675 5 indeed indeed RB 38381 2675 6 filled fill VBN 38381 2675 7 with with IN 38381 2675 8 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2675 9 , , , 38381 2675 10 and and CC 38381 2675 11 in in IN 38381 2675 12 six six CD 38381 2675 13 months month NNS 38381 2675 14 a a DT 38381 2675 15 million million CD 38381 2675 16 of of IN 38381 2675 17 guineas guinea NNS 38381 2675 18 was be VBD 38381 2675 19 coined coin VBN 38381 2675 20 out out IN 38381 2675 21 of of IN 38381 2675 22 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2675 23 . . . 38381 2676 1 The the DT 38381 2676 2 merchants merchant NNS 38381 2676 3 in in IN 38381 2676 4 fact fact NN 38381 2676 5 said say VBD 38381 2676 6 that that IN 38381 2676 7 the the DT 38381 2676 8 balance balance NN 38381 2676 9 of of IN 38381 2676 10 trade trade NN 38381 2676 11 was be VBD 38381 2676 12 then then RB 38381 2676 13 so so RB 38381 2676 14 much much RB 38381 2676 15 turned turn VBD 38381 2676 16 to to IN 38381 2676 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2676 18 side side NN 38381 2676 19 that that IN 38381 2676 20 whereas whereas IN 38381 2676 21 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2676 22 were be VBD 38381 2676 23 wo will MD 38381 2676 24 nt not RB 38381 2676 25 to to TO 38381 2676 26 carry carry VB 38381 2676 27 over over RP 38381 2676 28 a a DT 38381 2676 29 million million CD 38381 2676 30 of of IN 38381 2676 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2676 32 money money NN 38381 2676 33 in in IN 38381 2676 34 specie specie NN 38381 2676 35 , , , 38381 2676 36 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2676 37 then then RB 38381 2676 38 sent send VBD 38381 2676 39 no no DT 38381 2676 40 money money NN 38381 2676 41 to to IN 38381 2676 42 France France NNP 38381 2676 43 , , , 38381 2676 44 and and CC 38381 2676 45 had have VBD 38381 2676 46 at at RB 38381 2676 47 least least RBS 38381 2676 48 half half PDT 38381 2676 49 that that DT 38381 2676 50 sum sum NN 38381 2676 51 sent send VBN 38381 2676 52 over over RP 38381 2676 53 to to TO 38381 2676 54 balance balance VB 38381 2676 55 the the DT 38381 2676 56 trade trade NN 38381 2676 57 . . . 38381 2676 58 " " '' 38381 2677 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2677 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2677 3 : : : 38381 2677 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 2677 5 : : : 38381 2677 6 EFFECTS effect NNS 38381 2677 7 OF of IN 38381 2677 8 THE the DT 38381 2677 9 RATIO ratio NN 38381 2677 10 OF of IN 38381 2677 11 1698 1698 CD 38381 2677 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2677 13 The the DT 38381 2677 14 circulation circulation NN 38381 2677 15 of of IN 38381 2677 16 French french JJ 38381 2677 17 and and CC 38381 2677 18 other other JJ 38381 2677 19 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2677 20 gold gold NN 38381 2677 21 became become VBD 38381 2677 22 so so RB 38381 2677 23 great great JJ 38381 2677 24 that that IN 38381 2677 25 on on IN 38381 2677 26 the the DT 38381 2677 27 5th 5th JJ 38381 2677 28 February February NNP 38381 2677 29 1701 1701 CD 38381 2677 30 the the DT 38381 2677 31 Council Council NNP 38381 2677 32 issued issue VBD 38381 2677 33 a a DT 38381 2677 34 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2677 35 that that IN 38381 2677 36 the the DT 38381 2677 37 _ _ NNP 38381 2677 38 louis louis NNP 38381 2677 39 d'or d'or NNP 38381 2677 40 _ _ NNP 38381 2677 41 and and CC 38381 2677 42 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2677 43 _ _ NNP 38381 2677 44 pistole pistole NN 38381 2677 45 _ _ NNP 38381 2677 46 should should MD 38381 2677 47 not not RB 38381 2677 48 pass pass VB 38381 2677 49 for for IN 38381 2677 50 above above JJ 38381 2677 51 17s 17 NNS 38381 2677 52 . . . 38381 2678 1 Such such JJ 38381 2678 2 action action NN 38381 2678 3 at at IN 38381 2678 4 once once RB 38381 2678 5 brought bring VBD 38381 2678 6 those those DT 38381 2678 7 coins coin NNS 38381 2678 8 to to IN 38381 2678 9 the the DT 38381 2678 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2678 11 , , , 38381 2678 12 and and CC 38381 2678 13 nearly nearly RB 38381 2678 14 1 1 CD 38381 2678 15 - - SYM 38381 2678 16 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2678 17 millions million NNS 38381 2678 18 were be VBD 38381 2678 19 coined coin VBN 38381 2678 20 out out IN 38381 2678 21 of of IN 38381 2678 22 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2678 23 . . . 38381 2679 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2679 2 was be VBD 38381 2679 3 not not RB 38381 2679 4 seen see VBN 38381 2679 5 at at IN 38381 2679 6 the the DT 38381 2679 7 moment moment NN 38381 2679 8 that that IN 38381 2679 9 the the DT 38381 2679 10 establishment establishment NN 38381 2679 11 of of IN 38381 2679 12 this this DT 38381 2679 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 2679 14 so so RB 38381 2679 15 favourable favourable JJ 38381 2679 16 to to IN 38381 2679 17 gold gold NN 38381 2679 18 was be VBD 38381 2679 19 _ _ NNP 38381 2679 20 pari pari JJ 38381 2679 21 passu passu NN 38381 2679 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2679 23 unfavourable unfavourable JJ 38381 2679 24 to to IN 38381 2679 25 silver silver NN 38381 2679 26 . . . 38381 2680 1 The the DT 38381 2680 2 idea idea NN 38381 2680 3 was be VBD 38381 2680 4 entertained entertain VBN 38381 2680 5 that that IN 38381 2680 6 the the DT 38381 2680 7 French french JJ 38381 2680 8 gold gold NN 38381 2680 9 came come VBD 38381 2680 10 over over RP 38381 2680 11 to to TO 38381 2680 12 bribe bribe VB 38381 2680 13 English english JJ 38381 2680 14 members member NNS 38381 2680 15 , , , 38381 2680 16 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2680 17 , , , 38381 2680 18 on on IN 38381 2680 19 mere mere JJ 38381 2680 20 political political JJ 38381 2680 21 causes cause NNS 38381 2680 22 . . . 38381 2681 1 The the DT 38381 2681 2 hypothesis hypothesis NN 38381 2681 3 was be VBD 38381 2681 4 needless needless JJ 38381 2681 5 as as IN 38381 2681 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2681 7 was be VBD 38381 2681 8 incorrect incorrect JJ 38381 2681 9 . . . 38381 2682 1 Gold gold NN 38381 2682 2 came come VBD 38381 2682 3 over over RP 38381 2682 4 because because IN 38381 2682 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2682 6 was be VBD 38381 2682 7 higher higher RBR 38381 2682 8 priced price VBN 38381 2682 9 in in IN 38381 2682 10 England England NNP 38381 2682 11 than than IN 38381 2682 12 abroad abroad RB 38381 2682 13 through through IN 38381 2682 14 the the DT 38381 2682 15 ratio ratio NN 38381 2682 16 of of IN 38381 2682 17 1698 1698 CD 38381 2682 18 , , , 38381 2682 19 and and CC 38381 2682 20 for for IN 38381 2682 21 the the DT 38381 2682 22 same same JJ 38381 2682 23 reason reason NN 38381 2682 24 silver silver NN 38381 2682 25 left leave VBD 38381 2682 26 the the DT 38381 2682 27 country country NN 38381 2682 28 to to TO 38381 2682 29 pay pay VB 38381 2682 30 for for IN 38381 2682 31 the the DT 38381 2682 32 gold gold NN 38381 2682 33 . . . 38381 2683 1 The the DT 38381 2683 2 one one CD 38381 2683 3 movement movement NN 38381 2683 4 was be VBD 38381 2683 5 the the DT 38381 2683 6 essential essential JJ 38381 2683 7 counterpart counterpart NN 38381 2683 8 of of IN 38381 2683 9 the the DT 38381 2683 10 other other JJ 38381 2683 11 , , , 38381 2683 12 and and CC 38381 2683 13 made make VBD 38381 2683 14 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2683 15 at at IN 38381 2683 16 last last JJ 38381 2683 17 only only RB 38381 2683 18 too too RB 38381 2683 19 visible visible JJ 38381 2683 20 . . . 38381 2684 1 As as RB 38381 2684 2 early early RB 38381 2684 3 as as IN 38381 2684 4 the the DT 38381 2684 5 seventh seventh JJ 38381 2684 6 year year NN 38381 2684 7 of of IN 38381 2684 8 Anne Anne NNP 38381 2684 9 's 's POS 38381 2684 10 reign reign NN 38381 2684 11 -- -- : 38381 2684 12 only only RB 38381 2684 13 nine nine CD 38381 2684 14 years year NNS 38381 2684 15 after after IN 38381 2684 16 the the DT 38381 2684 17 completion completion NN 38381 2684 18 of of IN 38381 2684 19 this this DT 38381 2684 20 great great JJ 38381 2684 21 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2684 22 , , , 38381 2684 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2684 24 was be VBD 38381 2684 25 found find VBN 38381 2684 26 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2684 27 to to TO 38381 2684 28 give give VB 38381 2684 29 further further JJ 38381 2684 30 encouragement encouragement NN 38381 2684 31 to to IN 38381 2684 32 the the DT 38381 2684 33 coinage coinage NN 38381 2684 34 of of IN 38381 2684 35 silver silver NN 38381 2684 36 by by IN 38381 2684 37 offering offer VBG 38381 2684 38 a a DT 38381 2684 39 premium premium NN 38381 2684 40 on on IN 38381 2684 41 every every DT 38381 2684 42 ounce ounce NN 38381 2684 43 of of IN 38381 2684 44 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2684 45 coins coin NNS 38381 2684 46 which which WDT 38381 2684 47 should should MD 38381 2684 48 be be VB 38381 2684 49 brought bring VBN 38381 2684 50 to to IN 38381 2684 51 the the DT 38381 2684 52 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2684 53 within within IN 38381 2684 54 a a DT 38381 2684 55 limited limited JJ 38381 2684 56 time time NN 38381 2684 57 . . . 38381 2685 1 The the DT 38381 2685 2 premium premium NN 38381 2685 3 was be VBD 38381 2685 4 not not RB 38381 2685 5 to to TO 38381 2685 6 exceed exceed VB 38381 2685 7 2 2 CD 38381 2685 8 - - HYPH 38381 2685 9 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 2685 10 . . . 38381 2686 1 per per IN 38381 2686 2 oz oz NNP 38381 2686 3 . . NNP 38381 2686 4 , , , 38381 2686 5 and and CC 38381 2686 6 the the DT 38381 2686 7 time time NN 38381 2686 8 limited limit VBN 38381 2686 9 was be VBD 38381 2686 10 from from IN 38381 2686 11 the the DT 38381 2686 12 17th 17th JJ 38381 2686 13 April April NNP 38381 2686 14 to to IN 38381 2686 15 the the DT 38381 2686 16 1st 1st JJ 38381 2686 17 December December NNP 38381 2686 18 1709 1709 CD 38381 2686 19 . . . 38381 2687 1 Such such PDT 38381 2687 2 a a DT 38381 2687 3 measure measure NN 38381 2687 4 has have VBZ 38381 2687 5 been be VBN 38381 2687 6 already already RB 38381 2687 7 noticed notice VBN 38381 2687 8 in in IN 38381 2687 9 the the DT 38381 2687 10 history history NN 38381 2687 11 of of IN 38381 2687 12 France France NNP 38381 2687 13 ; ; : 38381 2687 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2687 15 was be VBD 38381 2687 16 indeed indeed RB 38381 2687 17 a a DT 38381 2687 18 design design NN 38381 2687 19 frequently frequently RB 38381 2687 20 employed employ VBN 38381 2687 21 there there RB 38381 2687 22 under under IN 38381 2687 23 the the DT 38381 2687 24 title title NN 38381 2687 25 of of IN 38381 2687 26 _ _ NNP 38381 2687 27 Surachat Surachat NNP 38381 2687 28 _ _ NNP 38381 2687 29 , , , 38381 2687 30 and and CC 38381 2687 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2687 32 always always RB 38381 2687 33 proved prove VBD 38381 2687 34 as as RB 38381 2687 35 futile futile JJ 38381 2687 36 as as IN 38381 2687 37 the the DT 38381 2687 38 Government Government NNP 38381 2687 39 of of IN 38381 2687 40 Anne Anne NNP 38381 2687 41 found find VBD 38381 2687 42 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2687 43 to to TO 38381 2687 44 be be VB 38381 2687 45 . . . 38381 2688 1 As as IN 38381 2688 2 the the DT 38381 2688 3 drain drain NN 38381 2688 4 continued continue VBD 38381 2688 5 , , , 38381 2688 6 representations representation NNS 38381 2688 7 were be VBD 38381 2688 8 made make VBN 38381 2688 9 by by IN 38381 2688 10 the the DT 38381 2688 11 officers officer NNS 38381 2688 12 of of IN 38381 2688 13 the the DT 38381 2688 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2688 15 to to IN 38381 2688 16 the the DT 38381 2688 17 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2688 18 , , , 38381 2688 19 and and CC 38381 2688 20 in in IN 38381 2688 21 1717 1717 CD 38381 2688 22 the the DT 38381 2688 23 House House NNP 38381 2688 24 of of IN 38381 2688 25 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 2688 26 requested request VBD 38381 2688 27 these these DT 38381 2688 28 representations representation NNS 38381 2688 29 to to TO 38381 2688 30 be be VB 38381 2688 31 laid lay VBN 38381 2688 32 before before IN 38381 2688 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2688 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2688 35 December December NNP 38381 2688 36 20th 20th NN 38381 2688 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2688 38 . . . 38381 2689 1 On on IN 38381 2689 2 the the DT 38381 2689 3 same same JJ 38381 2689 4 and and CC 38381 2689 5 following follow VBG 38381 2689 6 day day NN 38381 2689 7 a a DT 38381 2689 8 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 2689 9 speech speech NN 38381 2689 10 was be VBD 38381 2689 11 made make VBN 38381 2689 12 by by IN 38381 2689 13 a a DT 38381 2689 14 member member NN 38381 2689 15 , , , 38381 2689 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2689 17 Aislabie Aislabie NNP 38381 2689 18 , , , 38381 2689 19 who who WP 38381 2689 20 took take VBD 38381 2689 21 notice notice NN 38381 2689 22 of of IN 38381 2689 23 the the DT 38381 2689 24 great great JJ 38381 2689 25 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2689 26 of of IN 38381 2689 27 the the DT 38381 2689 28 silver silver NN 38381 2689 29 species specie NNS 38381 2689 30 , , , 38381 2689 31 and and CC 38381 2689 32 proposed propose VBD 38381 2689 33 the the DT 38381 2689 34 remedy remedy NN 38381 2689 35 of of IN 38381 2689 36 lowering lower VBG 38381 2689 37 the the DT 38381 2689 38 gold gold NN 38381 2689 39 species species NN 38381 2689 40 . . . 38381 2690 1 On on IN 38381 2690 2 the the DT 38381 2690 3 second second JJ 38381 2690 4 day day NN 38381 2690 5 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2690 6 was be VBD 38381 2690 7 seconded second VBN 38381 2690 8 by by IN 38381 2690 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2690 10 Caswall Caswall NNP 38381 2690 11 , , , 38381 2690 12 who who WP 38381 2690 13 suggested suggest VBD 38381 2690 14 that that IN 38381 2690 15 the the DT 38381 2690 16 overvaluation overvaluation NN 38381 2690 17 of of IN 38381 2690 18 gold gold NN 38381 2690 19 in in IN 38381 2690 20 the the DT 38381 2690 21 current current JJ 38381 2690 22 coins coin NNS 38381 2690 23 of of IN 38381 2690 24 Great Great NNP 38381 2690 25 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2690 26 had have VBD 38381 2690 27 caused cause VBN 38381 2690 28 the the DT 38381 2690 29 export export NN 38381 2690 30 of of IN 38381 2690 31 great great JJ 38381 2690 32 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2690 33 of of IN 38381 2690 34 silver silver NN 38381 2690 35 species specie NNS 38381 2690 36 , , , 38381 2690 37 " " '' 38381 2690 38 and and CC 38381 2690 39 to to IN 38381 2690 40 that that DT 38381 2690 41 purpose purpose NN 38381 2690 42 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2690 43 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2691 1 the the DT 38381 2691 2 purpose purpose NN 38381 2691 3 of of IN 38381 2691 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2691 5 argument argument NN 38381 2691 6 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2691 7 laid lay VBD 38381 2691 8 open open RP 38381 2691 9 a a DT 38381 2691 10 clandestine clandestine JJ 38381 2691 11 trade trade NN 38381 2691 12 , , , 38381 2691 13 which which WDT 38381 2691 14 of of IN 38381 2691 15 late late JJ 38381 2691 16 years year NNS 38381 2691 17 had have VBD 38381 2691 18 been be VBN 38381 2691 19 carried carry VBN 38381 2691 20 on on RP 38381 2691 21 by by IN 38381 2691 22 the the DT 38381 2691 23 Dutch Dutch NNPS 38381 2691 24 , , , 38381 2691 25 Hamburgers Hamburgers NNPS 38381 2691 26 and and CC 38381 2691 27 other other JJ 38381 2691 28 foreigners foreigner NNS 38381 2691 29 , , , 38381 2691 30 in in IN 38381 2691 31 concert concert NN 38381 2691 32 with with IN 38381 2691 33 the the DT 38381 2691 34 Jews Jews NNPS 38381 2691 35 and and CC 38381 2691 36 other other JJ 38381 2691 37 traders trader NNS 38381 2691 38 here here RB 38381 2691 39 , , , 38381 2691 40 which which WDT 38381 2691 41 consisted consist VBD 38381 2691 42 in in IN 38381 2691 43 exporting export VBG 38381 2691 44 silver silver NN 38381 2691 45 coins coin NNS 38381 2691 46 and and CC 38381 2691 47 importing import VBG 38381 2691 48 gold gold NN 38381 2691 49 in in IN 38381 2691 50 lieu lieu NN 38381 2691 51 thereof thereof RB 38381 2691 52 ; ; : 38381 2691 53 which which WDT 38381 2691 54 being be VBG 38381 2691 55 coined coin VBN 38381 2691 56 into into IN 38381 2691 57 guineas guinea NNS 38381 2691 58 at at IN 38381 2691 59 the the DT 38381 2691 60 Tower Tower NNP 38381 2691 61 , , , 38381 2691 62 near near IN 38381 2691 63 15 15 CD 38381 2691 64 pence penny NNS 38381 2691 65 was be VBD 38381 2691 66 got get VBN 38381 2691 67 by by IN 38381 2691 68 every every DT 38381 2691 69 guinea guinea NN 38381 2691 70 , , , 38381 2691 71 which which WDT 38381 2691 72 amounted amount VBD 38381 2691 73 to to IN 38381 2691 74 about about RB 38381 2691 75 5 5 CD 38381 2691 76 per per NN 38381 2691 77 cent cent NN 38381 2691 78 . . . 38381 2692 1 ; ; : 38381 2692 2 and and CC 38381 2692 3 as as IN 38381 2692 4 these these DT 38381 2692 5 returns return NNS 38381 2692 6 might may MD 38381 2692 7 be be VB 38381 2692 8 made make VBN 38381 2692 9 five five CD 38381 2692 10 or or CC 38381 2692 11 six six CD 38381 2692 12 times time NNS 38381 2692 13 in in IN 38381 2692 14 a a DT 38381 2692 15 year year NN 38381 2692 16 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2692 17 sums sum NNS 38381 2692 18 were be VBD 38381 2692 19 got get VBN 38381 2692 20 by by IN 38381 2692 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2692 22 , , , 38381 2692 23 to to IN 38381 2692 24 the the DT 38381 2692 25 prejudice prejudice NN 38381 2692 26 of of IN 38381 2692 27 Great Great NNP 38381 2692 28 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2692 29 , , , 38381 2692 30 which which WDT 38381 2692 31 thereby thereby RB 38381 2692 32 was be VBD 38381 2692 33 drained drain VBN 38381 2692 34 of of IN 38381 2692 35 silver silver NN 38381 2692 36 and and CC 38381 2692 37 overstocked overstock VBD 38381 2692 38 with with IN 38381 2692 39 gold gold NN 38381 2692 40 . . . 38381 2692 41 " " '' 38381 2693 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2693 2 concluded conclude VBD 38381 2693 3 by by IN 38381 2693 4 proposing propose VBG 38381 2693 5 to to TO 38381 2693 6 lower lower VB 38381 2693 7 the the DT 38381 2693 8 price price NN 38381 2693 9 of of IN 38381 2693 10 guineas guinea NNS 38381 2693 11 and and CC 38381 2693 12 all all DT 38381 2693 13 other other JJ 38381 2693 14 gold gold NN 38381 2693 15 specie specie NN 38381 2693 16 . . . 38381 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2694 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2694 3 : : : 38381 2694 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2694 5 : : : 38381 2694 6 SIR SIR NNP 38381 2694 7 ISAAC ISAAC NNP 38381 2694 8 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 38381 2694 9 'S 's POS 38381 2694 10 REPORT REPORT NNP 38381 2694 11 , , , 38381 2694 12 1717 1717 CD 38381 2694 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2694 14 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2694 15 speech speech NN 38381 2694 16 was be VBD 38381 2694 17 received receive VBN 38381 2694 18 with with IN 38381 2694 19 applause applause NN 38381 2694 20 , , , 38381 2694 21 and and CC 38381 2694 22 the the DT 38381 2694 23 House House NNP 38381 2694 24 unanimously unanimously RB 38381 2694 25 petitioned petition VBD 38381 2694 26 the the DT 38381 2694 27 King King NNP 38381 2694 28 to to TO 38381 2694 29 call call VB 38381 2694 30 the the DT 38381 2694 31 guinea guinea NN 38381 2694 32 down down RP 38381 2694 33 to to IN 38381 2694 34 21s 21 NNS 38381 2694 35 . . . 38381 2694 36 , , , 38381 2694 37 and and CC 38381 2694 38 other other JJ 38381 2694 39 gold gold NN 38381 2694 40 species specie NNS 38381 2694 41 in in IN 38381 2694 42 proportion proportion NN 38381 2694 43 . . . 38381 2695 1 To to IN 38381 2695 2 this this DT 38381 2695 3 George George NNP 38381 2695 4 I. I. NNP 38381 2695 5 immediately immediately RB 38381 2695 6 acceded accede VBD 38381 2695 7 , , , 38381 2695 8 and and CC 38381 2695 9 the the DT 38381 2695 10 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2695 11 to to IN 38381 2695 12 that that DT 38381 2695 13 effect effect NN 38381 2695 14 _ _ NNP 38381 2695 15 verbatim verbatim JJ 38381 2695 16 _ _ NNP 38381 2695 17 was be VBD 38381 2695 18 issued issue VBN 38381 2695 19 on on IN 38381 2695 20 the the DT 38381 2695 21 following follow VBG 38381 2695 22 day day NN 38381 2695 23 , , , 38381 2695 24 22nd 22nd CD 38381 2695 25 December December NNP 38381 2695 26 1717 1717 CD 38381 2695 27 . . . 38381 2696 1 The the DT 38381 2696 2 report report NN 38381 2696 3 for for IN 38381 2696 4 which which WDT 38381 2696 5 the the DT 38381 2696 6 House House NNP 38381 2696 7 had have VBD 38381 2696 8 called call VBN 38381 2696 9 two two CD 38381 2696 10 days day NNS 38381 2696 11 earlier early RBR 38381 2696 12 , , , 38381 2696 13 and and CC 38381 2696 14 which which WDT 38381 2696 15 was be VBD 38381 2696 16 produced produce VBN 38381 2696 17 on on IN 38381 2696 18 the the DT 38381 2696 19 21st 21st JJ 38381 2696 20 December December NNP 38381 2696 21 , , , 38381 2696 22 was be VBD 38381 2696 23 the the DT 38381 2696 24 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 2696 25 report report NN 38381 2696 26 made make VBD 38381 2696 27 some some DT 38381 2696 28 months month NNS 38381 2696 29 before before RB 38381 2696 30 by by IN 38381 2696 31 Sir Sir NNP 38381 2696 32 Isaac Isaac NNP 38381 2696 33 Newton Newton NNP 38381 2696 34 as as IN 38381 2696 35 master master NN 38381 2696 36 of of IN 38381 2696 37 the the DT 38381 2696 38 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2696 39 , , , 38381 2696 40 at at IN 38381 2696 41 the the DT 38381 2696 42 demand demand NN 38381 2696 43 of of IN 38381 2696 44 the the DT 38381 2696 45 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 38381 2696 46 of of IN 38381 2696 47 the the DT 38381 2696 48 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2696 49 . . . 38381 2697 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2697 2 is be VBZ 38381 2697 3 a a DT 38381 2697 4 document document NN 38381 2697 5 deserving deserve VBG 38381 2697 6 the the DT 38381 2697 7 careful careful JJ 38381 2697 8 attention attention NN 38381 2697 9 of of IN 38381 2697 10 every every DT 38381 2697 11 student student NN 38381 2697 12 of of IN 38381 2697 13 currency currency NN 38381 2697 14 history history NN 38381 2697 15 . . . 38381 2698 1 Newton Newton NNP 38381 2698 2 reviews review VBZ 38381 2698 3 the the DT 38381 2698 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 2698 5 in in IN 38381 2698 6 each each DT 38381 2698 7 of of IN 38381 2698 8 the the DT 38381 2698 9 then then RB 38381 2698 10 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2698 11 nations nation NNS 38381 2698 12 , , , 38381 2698 13 and and CC 38381 2698 14 shows show VBZ 38381 2698 15 the the DT 38381 2698 16 effect effect NN 38381 2698 17 of of IN 38381 2698 18 difference difference NN 38381 2698 19 of of IN 38381 2698 20 ratio ratio NN 38381 2698 21 in in IN 38381 2698 22 producing produce VBG 38381 2698 23 export export NN 38381 2698 24 and and CC 38381 2698 25 disturbance disturbance NN 38381 2698 26 of of IN 38381 2698 27 one one CD 38381 2698 28 or or CC 38381 2698 29 other other JJ 38381 2698 30 metal metal NN 38381 2698 31 . . . 38381 2699 1 " " `` 38381 2699 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2699 3 in in IN 38381 2699 4 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2699 5 and and CC 38381 2699 6 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 2699 7 is be VBZ 38381 2699 8 of of IN 38381 2699 9 sixteen sixteen CD 38381 2699 10 times time NNS 38381 2699 11 more more JJR 38381 2699 12 value value NN 38381 2699 13 than than IN 38381 2699 14 silver silver NN 38381 2699 15 of of IN 38381 2699 16 equal equal JJ 38381 2699 17 weight weight NN 38381 2699 18 and and CC 38381 2699 19 alloy alloy NN 38381 2699 20 ; ; : 38381 2699 21 at at IN 38381 2699 22 which which WDT 38381 2699 23 rate rate NN 38381 2699 24 a a DT 38381 2699 25 guinea guinea NN 38381 2699 26 is be VBZ 38381 2699 27 worth worth JJ 38381 2699 28 21s 21 NNS 38381 2699 29 . . . 38381 2700 1 1d 1d CD 38381 2700 2 . . . 38381 2701 1 net net JJ 38381 2701 2 ; ; : 38381 2701 3 this this DT 38381 2701 4 high high JJ 38381 2701 5 price price NN 38381 2701 6 keeps keep VBZ 38381 2701 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2701 8 gold gold NN 38381 2701 9 at at IN 38381 2701 10 home home NN 38381 2701 11 in in IN 38381 2701 12 good good JJ 38381 2701 13 plenty plenty NN 38381 2701 14 , , , 38381 2701 15 and and CC 38381 2701 16 carries carry VBZ 38381 2701 17 away away RB 38381 2701 18 the the DT 38381 2701 19 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 2701 20 silver silver NN 38381 2701 21 into into IN 38381 2701 22 all all PDT 38381 2701 23 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2701 24 . . . 38381 2702 1 So so RB 38381 2702 2 that that IN 38381 2702 3 at at IN 38381 2702 4 home home NN 38381 2702 5 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2702 6 make make VBP 38381 2702 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2702 8 payments payment NNS 38381 2702 9 in in IN 38381 2702 10 gold gold NN 38381 2702 11 , , , 38381 2702 12 and and CC 38381 2702 13 will will MD 38381 2702 14 not not RB 38381 2702 15 pay pay VB 38381 2702 16 in in IN 38381 2702 17 silver silver NN 38381 2702 18 without without IN 38381 2702 19 a a DT 38381 2702 20 premium premium NN 38381 2702 21 . . . 38381 2703 1 Upon upon IN 38381 2703 2 the the DT 38381 2703 3 coming coming NN 38381 2703 4 in in RB 38381 2703 5 of of IN 38381 2703 6 a a DT 38381 2703 7 plate plate NN 38381 2703 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2703 9 silver silver NN 38381 2703 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2703 11 fleet fleet VB 38381 2703 12 the the DT 38381 2703 13 premium premium NN 38381 2703 14 ceases cease VBZ 38381 2703 15 or or CC 38381 2703 16 is be VBZ 38381 2703 17 but but CC 38381 2703 18 small small JJ 38381 2703 19 , , , 38381 2703 20 but but CC 38381 2703 21 as as IN 38381 2703 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2703 23 silver silver NN 38381 2703 24 goes go VBZ 38381 2703 25 away away RB 38381 2703 26 and and CC 38381 2703 27 becomes become VBZ 38381 2703 28 scarce scarce JJ 38381 2703 29 the the DT 38381 2703 30 premium premium JJ 38381 2703 31 increases increase NNS 38381 2703 32 and and CC 38381 2703 33 is be VBZ 38381 2703 34 most most RBS 38381 2703 35 commonly commonly RB 38381 2703 36 about about RB 38381 2703 37 six six CD 38381 2703 38 per per IN 38381 2703 39 cent cent NN 38381 2703 40 . . . 38381 2703 41 " " '' 38381 2704 1 In in IN 38381 2704 2 France France NNP 38381 2704 3 the the DT 38381 2704 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 2704 5 was be VBD 38381 2704 6 15:1 15:1 CD 38381 2704 7 , , , 38381 2704 8 and and CC 38381 2704 9 the the DT 38381 2704 10 guinea guinea NN 38381 2704 11 therefore therefore RB 38381 2704 12 worth worth JJ 38381 2704 13 20s 20 NNS 38381 2704 14 . . . 38381 2705 1 8 8 CD 38381 2705 2 - - HYPH 38381 2705 3 1/2d 1/2d CD 38381 2705 4 . . . 38381 2706 1 In in IN 38381 2706 2 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2706 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2706 4 was be VBD 38381 2706 5 worth worth JJ 38381 2706 6 20s 20 NNS 38381 2706 7 . . . 38381 2707 1 7 7 LS 38381 2707 2 - - HYPH 38381 2707 3 1/2d 1/2d NNP 38381 2707 4 . . NNP 38381 2707 5 , , , 38381 2707 6 in in IN 38381 2707 7 Italy Italy NNP 38381 2707 8 , , , 38381 2707 9 Germany Germany NNP 38381 2707 10 , , , 38381 2707 11 Poland Poland NNP 38381 2707 12 , , , 38381 2707 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 2707 14 and and CC 38381 2707 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 2707 16 , , , 38381 2707 17 from from IN 38381 2707 18 20s 20 NNS 38381 2707 19 . . . 38381 2708 1 7d 7d NNS 38381 2708 2 . . . 38381 2709 1 to to IN 38381 2709 2 20s 20 NNS 38381 2709 3 . . . 38381 2710 1 4d 4d CD 38381 2710 2 . . . 38381 2711 1 " " `` 38381 2711 2 In in IN 38381 2711 3 China China NNP 38381 2711 4 and and CC 38381 2711 5 Japan Japan NNP 38381 2711 6 the the DT 38381 2711 7 pound pound NN 38381 2711 8 weight weight NN 38381 2711 9 of of IN 38381 2711 10 fine fine JJ 38381 2711 11 gold gold NN 38381 2711 12 is be VBZ 38381 2711 13 worth worth JJ 38381 2711 14 but but CC 38381 2711 15 9 9 CD 38381 2711 16 or or CC 38381 2711 17 10 10 CD 38381 2711 18 lbs lb NNS 38381 2711 19 . . . 38381 2712 1 weight weight NN 38381 2712 2 of of IN 38381 2712 3 fine fine JJ 38381 2712 4 silver silver NN 38381 2712 5 , , , 38381 2712 6 and and CC 38381 2712 7 in in IN 38381 2712 8 East East NNP 38381 2712 9 India India NNP 38381 2712 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2712 11 may may MD 38381 2712 12 be be VB 38381 2712 13 worth worth JJ 38381 2712 14 12 12 CD 38381 2712 15 lbs lbs NN 38381 2712 16 . . . 38381 2712 17 , , , 38381 2712 18 and and CC 38381 2712 19 the the DT 38381 2712 20 low low JJ 38381 2712 21 price price NN 38381 2712 22 of of IN 38381 2712 23 gold gold NN 38381 2712 24 in in IN 38381 2712 25 proportion proportion NN 38381 2712 26 to to IN 38381 2712 27 silver silver NN 38381 2712 28 carries carry VBZ 38381 2712 29 away away RB 38381 2712 30 the the DT 38381 2712 31 silver silver NN 38381 2712 32 from from IN 38381 2712 33 all all DT 38381 2712 34 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2712 35 . . . 38381 2712 36 " " '' 38381 2713 1 " " `` 38381 2713 2 If if IN 38381 2713 3 gold gold NN 38381 2713 4 were be VBD 38381 2713 5 lowered lower VBN 38381 2713 6 only only RB 38381 2713 7 so so IN 38381 2713 8 as as IN 38381 2713 9 to to TO 38381 2713 10 have have VB 38381 2713 11 the the DT 38381 2713 12 same same JJ 38381 2713 13 proportion proportion NN 38381 2713 14 to to IN 38381 2713 15 the the DT 38381 2713 16 silver silver JJ 38381 2713 17 money money NN 38381 2713 18 in in IN 38381 2713 19 England England NNP 38381 2713 20 , , , 38381 2713 21 which which WDT 38381 2713 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2713 23 hath hath VBP 38381 2713 24 in in IN 38381 2713 25 the the DT 38381 2713 26 rest rest NN 38381 2713 27 of of IN 38381 2713 28 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2713 29 , , , 38381 2713 30 there there EX 38381 2713 31 would would MD 38381 2713 32 be be VB 38381 2713 33 no no DT 38381 2713 34 temptation temptation NN 38381 2713 35 to to TO 38381 2713 36 export export VB 38381 2713 37 silver silver NN 38381 2713 38 rather rather RB 38381 2713 39 than than IN 38381 2713 40 gold gold NN 38381 2713 41 to to IN 38381 2713 42 any any DT 38381 2713 43 part part NN 38381 2713 44 of of IN 38381 2713 45 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2713 46 , , , 38381 2713 47 and and CC 38381 2713 48 to to TO 38381 2713 49 compass compass VB 38381 2713 50 this this DT 38381 2713 51 last last JJ 38381 2713 52 there there EX 38381 2713 53 seems seem VBZ 38381 2713 54 nothing nothing NN 38381 2713 55 more more RBR 38381 2713 56 requisite requisite JJ 38381 2713 57 than than IN 38381 2713 58 to to TO 38381 2713 59 take take VB 38381 2713 60 off off RP 38381 2713 61 about about IN 38381 2713 62 10d 10d NNS 38381 2713 63 . . . 38381 2714 1 or or CC 38381 2714 2 12d 12d NNS 38381 2714 3 . . . 38381 2715 1 from from IN 38381 2715 2 the the DT 38381 2715 3 guinea guinea NN 38381 2715 4 . . . 38381 2715 5 " " '' 38381 2716 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2716 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2716 3 : : : 38381 2716 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 2716 5 : : : 38381 2716 6 THE the DT 38381 2716 7 STATE STATE NNP 38381 2716 8 OF of IN 38381 2716 9 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 2716 10 IN in IN 38381 2716 11 1760 1760 CD 38381 2716 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2716 13 In in IN 38381 2716 14 a a DT 38381 2716 15 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 2716 16 report report NN 38381 2716 17 of of IN 38381 2716 18 the the DT 38381 2716 19 21st 21st JJ 38381 2716 20 September September NNP 38381 2716 21 1717 1717 CD 38381 2716 22 , , , 38381 2716 23 Newton Newton NNP 38381 2716 24 stated state VBD 38381 2716 25 that that IN 38381 2716 26 , , , 38381 2716 27 since since IN 38381 2716 28 the the DT 38381 2716 29 beginning beginning NN 38381 2716 30 of of IN 38381 2716 31 1702 1702 CD 38381 2716 32 to to IN 38381 2716 33 September September NNP 38381 2716 34 1717 1717 CD 38381 2716 35 , , , 38381 2716 36 the the DT 38381 2716 37 gold gold NN 38381 2716 38 coined coin VBD 38381 2716 39 at at IN 38381 2716 40 the the DT 38381 2716 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2716 42 amounted amount VBD 38381 2716 43 to to IN 38381 2716 44 £ £ $ 38381 2716 45 7,127,835 7,127,835 CD 38381 2716 46 , , , 38381 2716 47 while while IN 38381 2716 48 the the DT 38381 2716 49 silver silver NN 38381 2716 50 within within IN 38381 2716 51 the the DT 38381 2716 52 same same JJ 38381 2716 53 period period NN 38381 2716 54 only only RB 38381 2716 55 amounted amount VBD 38381 2716 56 to to IN 38381 2716 57 £ £ $ 38381 2716 58 223,380 223,380 CD 38381 2716 59 , , , 38381 2716 60 of of IN 38381 2716 61 which which WDT 38381 2716 62 £ £ $ 38381 2716 63 143,086 143,086 CD 38381 2716 64 had have VBD 38381 2716 65 been be VBN 38381 2716 66 brought bring VBN 38381 2716 67 to to IN 38381 2716 68 the the DT 38381 2716 69 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2716 70 in in IN 38381 2716 71 response response NN 38381 2716 72 to to IN 38381 2716 73 the the DT 38381 2716 74 premium premium NN 38381 2716 75 offered offer VBN 38381 2716 76 ; ; : 38381 2716 77 in in IN 38381 2716 78 1709 1709 CD 38381 2716 79 and and CC 38381 2716 80 1711 1711 CD 38381 2716 81 , , , 38381 2716 82 of of IN 38381 2716 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2716 84 own own JJ 38381 2716 85 free free JJ 38381 2716 86 will will NN 38381 2716 87 , , , 38381 2716 88 the the DT 38381 2716 89 goldsmiths goldsmith NNS 38381 2716 90 had have VBD 38381 2716 91 only only RB 38381 2716 92 brought bring VBN 38381 2716 93 a a DT 38381 2716 94 matter matter NN 38381 2716 95 of of IN 38381 2716 96 £ £ $ 38381 2716 97 21,220 21,220 CD 38381 2716 98 to to IN 38381 2716 99 the the DT 38381 2716 100 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2716 101 . . . 38381 2717 1 In in IN 38381 2717 2 the the DT 38381 2717 3 House House NNP 38381 2717 4 of of IN 38381 2717 5 Lords Lords NNPS 38381 2717 6 , , , 38381 2717 7 early early RB 38381 2717 8 in in IN 38381 2717 9 the the DT 38381 2717 10 following following JJ 38381 2717 11 year year NN 38381 2717 12 , , , 38381 2717 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2717 14 was be VBD 38381 2717 15 proved prove VBN 38381 2717 16 that that IN 38381 2717 17 during during IN 38381 2717 18 the the DT 38381 2717 19 year year NN 38381 2717 20 1717 1717 CD 38381 2717 21 the the DT 38381 2717 22 East East NNP 38381 2717 23 India India NNP 38381 2717 24 Company Company NNP 38381 2717 25 had have VBD 38381 2717 26 exported export VBN 38381 2717 27 nearly nearly RB 38381 2717 28 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 38381 2717 29 oz oz UH 38381 2717 30 . . . 38381 2718 1 of of IN 38381 2718 2 silver silver NN 38381 2718 3 . . . 38381 2719 1 The the DT 38381 2719 2 immediate immediate JJ 38381 2719 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 2719 4 of of IN 38381 2719 5 the the DT 38381 2719 6 above above JJ 38381 2719 7 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 2719 8 of of IN 38381 2719 9 22nd 22nd CD 38381 2719 10 December December NNP 38381 2719 11 1717 1717 CD 38381 2719 12 was be VBD 38381 2719 13 for for IN 38381 2719 14 a a DT 38381 2719 15 time time NN 38381 2719 16 thwarted thwart VBN 38381 2719 17 by by IN 38381 2719 18 a a DT 38381 2719 19 speculative speculative JJ 38381 2719 20 hoarding hoarding NN 38381 2719 21 of of IN 38381 2719 22 silver silver NN 38381 2719 23 in in IN 38381 2719 24 expectation expectation NN 38381 2719 25 of of IN 38381 2719 26 a a DT 38381 2719 27 further further RB 38381 2719 28 calling call VBG 38381 2719 29 down down RP 38381 2719 30 of of IN 38381 2719 31 the the DT 38381 2719 32 gold gold NN 38381 2719 33 species specie NNS 38381 2719 34 ; ; : 38381 2719 35 and and CC 38381 2719 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2719 37 was be VBD 38381 2719 38 to to TO 38381 2719 39 cut cut VB 38381 2719 40 the the DT 38381 2719 41 ground ground NN 38381 2719 42 from from IN 38381 2719 43 under under IN 38381 2719 44 this this DT 38381 2719 45 speculation speculation NN 38381 2719 46 that that IN 38381 2719 47 in in IN 38381 2719 48 January January NNP 38381 2719 49 1718 1718 CD 38381 2719 50 both both DT 38381 2719 51 Houses Houses NNPS 38381 2719 52 declared declare VBD 38381 2719 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2719 54 determination determination NN 38381 2719 55 not not RB 38381 2719 56 to to TO 38381 2719 57 alter alter VB 38381 2719 58 the the DT 38381 2719 59 standard standard NN 38381 2719 60 of of IN 38381 2719 61 gold gold NN 38381 2719 62 and and CC 38381 2719 63 silver silver NN 38381 2719 64 coins coin NNS 38381 2719 65 in in IN 38381 2719 66 the the DT 38381 2719 67 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2719 68 , , , 38381 2719 69 and and CC 38381 2719 70 proceeded proceed VBN 38381 2719 71 in in IN 38381 2719 72 place place NN 38381 2719 73 of of IN 38381 2719 74 such such JJ 38381 2719 75 alteration alteration NN 38381 2719 76 to to TO 38381 2719 77 prepare prepare VB 38381 2719 78 a a DT 38381 2719 79 bill bill NN 38381 2719 80 for for IN 38381 2719 81 preventing prevent VBG 38381 2719 82 the the DT 38381 2719 83 melting melting NN 38381 2719 84 down down RP 38381 2719 85 of of IN 38381 2719 86 the the DT 38381 2719 87 coins coin NNS 38381 2719 88 of of IN 38381 2719 89 the the DT 38381 2719 90 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2719 91 . . . 38381 2720 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2720 2 is be VBZ 38381 2720 3 demonstrable demonstrable JJ 38381 2720 4 , , , 38381 2720 5 even even RB 38381 2720 6 from from IN 38381 2720 7 Sir Sir NNP 38381 2720 8 Isaac Isaac NNP 38381 2720 9 Newton Newton NNP 38381 2720 10 's 's POS 38381 2720 11 own own JJ 38381 2720 12 figures figure NNS 38381 2720 13 , , , 38381 2720 14 that that IN 38381 2720 15 the the DT 38381 2720 16 calling call VBG 38381 2720 17 down down RP 38381 2720 18 of of IN 38381 2720 19 the the DT 38381 2720 20 guinea guinea NN 38381 2720 21 to to IN 38381 2720 22 21s 21 NNS 38381 2720 23 . . . 38381 2720 24 , , , 38381 2720 25 though though IN 38381 2720 26 largely largely RB 38381 2720 27 , , , 38381 2720 28 was be VBD 38381 2720 29 not not RB 38381 2720 30 completely completely RB 38381 2720 31 effective effective JJ 38381 2720 32 in in IN 38381 2720 33 destroying destroy VBG 38381 2720 34 the the DT 38381 2720 35 profit profit NN 38381 2720 36 of of IN 38381 2720 37 arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 2720 38 transactions transaction NNS 38381 2720 39 with with IN 38381 2720 40 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2720 41 . . . 38381 2721 1 With with IN 38381 2721 2 the the DT 38381 2721 3 guinea guinea NN 38381 2721 4 at at IN 38381 2721 5 21s 21 NNS 38381 2721 6 . . . 38381 2721 7 , , , 38381 2721 8 the the DT 38381 2721 9 ratio ratio NN 38381 2721 10 was be VBD 38381 2721 11 still still RB 38381 2721 12 15 15 CD 38381 2721 13 - - HYPH 38381 2721 14 14295/68200 14295/68200 CD 38381 2721 15 while while IN 38381 2721 16 in in IN 38381 2721 17 France France NNP 38381 2721 18 and and CC 38381 2721 19 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2721 20 the the DT 38381 2721 21 ratio ratio NN 38381 2721 22 was be VBD 38381 2721 23 15 15 CD 38381 2721 24 or or CC 38381 2721 25 under under RB 38381 2721 26 . . . 38381 2722 1 That that IN 38381 2722 2 the the DT 38381 2722 3 process process NN 38381 2722 4 of of IN 38381 2722 5 culling cull VBG 38381 2722 6 and and CC 38381 2722 7 exporting export VBG 38381 2722 8 the the DT 38381 2722 9 heaviest heavy JJS 38381 2722 10 silver silver NN 38381 2722 11 specie specie NN 38381 2722 12 still still RB 38381 2722 13 continued continue VBD 38381 2722 14 is be VBZ 38381 2722 15 proved prove VBN 38381 2722 16 by by IN 38381 2722 17 the the DT 38381 2722 18 state state NN 38381 2722 19 of of IN 38381 2722 20 silver silver NN 38381 2722 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 2722 22 twenty twenty CD 38381 2722 23 years year NNS 38381 2722 24 later later RB 38381 2722 25 , , , 38381 2722 26 when when WRB 38381 2722 27 shillings shilling NNS 38381 2722 28 were be VBD 38381 2722 29 found find VBN 38381 2722 30 to to TO 38381 2722 31 be be VB 38381 2722 32 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2722 33 in in IN 38381 2722 34 weight weight NN 38381 2722 35 , , , 38381 2722 36 by by IN 38381 2722 37 between between IN 38381 2722 38 6 6 CD 38381 2722 39 and and CC 38381 2722 40 11 11 CD 38381 2722 41 per per NN 38381 2722 42 cent cent NN 38381 2722 43 . . . 38381 2722 44 , , , 38381 2722 45 and and CC 38381 2722 46 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 2722 47 between between IN 38381 2722 48 11 11 CD 38381 2722 49 and and CC 38381 2722 50 22 22 CD 38381 2722 51 per per NN 38381 2722 52 cent cent NN 38381 2722 53 . . . 38381 2722 54 , , , 38381 2722 55 and and CC 38381 2722 56 all all DT 38381 2722 57 species specie NNS 38381 2722 58 so so RB 38381 2722 59 scarce scarce JJ 38381 2722 60 as as IN 38381 2722 61 to to TO 38381 2722 62 threaten threaten VB 38381 2722 63 greatest great JJS 38381 2722 64 confusion confusion NN 38381 2722 65 in in IN 38381 2722 66 every every DT 38381 2722 67 branch branch NN 38381 2722 68 of of IN 38381 2722 69 trade trade NN 38381 2722 70 . . . 38381 2723 1 At at IN 38381 2723 2 the the DT 38381 2723 3 accession accession NN 38381 2723 4 of of IN 38381 2723 5 George George NNP 38381 2723 6 III III NNP 38381 2723 7 . . NNP 38381 2723 8 , , , 38381 2723 9 1760 1760 CD 38381 2723 10 , , , 38381 2723 11 the the DT 38381 2723 12 silver silver NN 38381 2723 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 2723 14 was be VBD 38381 2723 15 found find VBN 38381 2723 16 in in IN 38381 2723 17 so so RB 38381 2723 18 imperfect imperfect VB 38381 2723 19 a a DT 38381 2723 20 state state NN 38381 2723 21 that that WDT 38381 2723 22 the the DT 38381 2723 23 crown crown NN 38381 2723 24 pieces piece NNS 38381 2723 25 had have VBD 38381 2723 26 almost almost RB 38381 2723 27 entirely entirely RB 38381 2723 28 disappeared disappear VBN 38381 2723 29 , , , 38381 2723 30 though though IN 38381 2723 31 minted mint VBN 38381 2723 32 since since IN 38381 2723 33 1795 1795 CD 38381 2723 34 to to IN 38381 2723 35 the the DT 38381 2723 36 amount amount NN 38381 2723 37 of of IN 38381 2723 38 over over IN 38381 2723 39 a a DT 38381 2723 40 million million CD 38381 2723 41 and and CC 38381 2723 42 a a DT 38381 2723 43 half half JJ 38381 2723 44 sterling sterling NN 38381 2723 45 . . . 38381 2724 1 Of of IN 38381 2724 2 half half JJ 38381 2724 3 - - HYPH 38381 2724 4 crowns crown NNS 38381 2724 5 , , , 38381 2724 6 likewise likewise RB 38381 2724 7 minted mint VBN 38381 2724 8 to to IN 38381 2724 9 the the DT 38381 2724 10 value value NN 38381 2724 11 of of IN 38381 2724 12 £ £ $ 38381 2724 13 2,329,370 2,329,370 CD 38381 2724 14 , , , 38381 2724 15 only only RB 38381 2724 16 defaced deface VBN 38381 2724 17 and and CC 38381 2724 18 impaired impair VBN 38381 2724 19 specimens specimen NNS 38381 2724 20 remained remain VBD 38381 2724 21 current current JJ 38381 2724 22 , , , 38381 2724 23 while while IN 38381 2724 24 shillings shilling NNS 38381 2724 25 and and CC 38381 2724 26 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 2724 27 had have VBD 38381 2724 28 lost lose VBN 38381 2724 29 every every DT 38381 2724 30 sign sign NN 38381 2724 31 of of IN 38381 2724 32 impression impression NN 38381 2724 33 . . . 38381 2725 1 Up up IN 38381 2725 2 to to IN 38381 2725 3 1763 1763 CD 38381 2725 4 only only RB 38381 2725 5 a a DT 38381 2725 6 matter matter NN 38381 2725 7 of of IN 38381 2725 8 £ £ $ 38381 2725 9 5791 5791 CD 38381 2725 10 in in IN 38381 2725 11 silver silver NN 38381 2725 12 had have VBD 38381 2725 13 issued issue VBN 38381 2725 14 from from IN 38381 2725 15 the the DT 38381 2725 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2725 17 -- -- : 38381 2725 18 practically practically RB 38381 2725 19 no no DT 38381 2725 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 2725 21 at at RB 38381 2725 22 all all RB 38381 2725 23 . . . 38381 2726 1 Gradually gradually RB 38381 2726 2 however however RB 38381 2726 3 , , , 38381 2726 4 owing owe VBG 38381 2726 5 to to IN 38381 2726 6 the the DT 38381 2726 7 force force NN 38381 2726 8 of of IN 38381 2726 9 wider wide JJR 38381 2726 10 principles principle NNS 38381 2726 11 at at IN 38381 2726 12 work work NN 38381 2726 13 , , , 38381 2726 14 the the DT 38381 2726 15 matter matter NN 38381 2726 16 of of IN 38381 2726 17 the the DT 38381 2726 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 2726 19 righted right VBD 38381 2726 20 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2726 21 . . . 38381 2727 1 Ever ever RB 38381 2727 2 since since IN 38381 2727 3 1756 1756 CD 38381 2727 4 the the DT 38381 2727 5 value value NN 38381 2727 6 of of IN 38381 2727 7 gold gold NN 38381 2727 8 had have VBD 38381 2727 9 been be VBN 38381 2727 10 rising rise VBG 38381 2727 11 all all RB 38381 2727 12 over over IN 38381 2727 13 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2727 14 . . . 38381 2728 1 In in IN 38381 2728 2 1759 1759 CD 38381 2728 3 the the DT 38381 2728 4 continental continental JJ 38381 2728 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 2728 6 was be VBD 38381 2728 7 still still RB 38381 2728 8 calculated calculate VBN 38381 2728 9 at at IN 38381 2728 10 14 14 CD 38381 2728 11 - - SYM 38381 2728 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2728 13 , , , 38381 2728 14 as as IN 38381 2728 15 compared compare VBN 38381 2728 16 with with IN 38381 2728 17 15 15 CD 38381 2728 18 - - HYPH 38381 2728 19 1/5 1/5 CD 38381 2728 20 in in IN 38381 2728 21 England England NNP 38381 2728 22 ; ; : 38381 2728 23 but but CC 38381 2728 24 by by IN 38381 2728 25 1773 1773 CD 38381 2728 26 the the DT 38381 2728 27 continental continental JJ 38381 2728 28 ratio ratio NN 38381 2728 29 had have VBD 38381 2728 30 overtaken overtake VBN 38381 2728 31 the the DT 38381 2728 32 English English NNP 38381 2728 33 , , , 38381 2728 34 and and CC 38381 2728 35 the the DT 38381 2728 36 market market NN 38381 2728 37 price price NN 38381 2728 38 of of IN 38381 2728 39 standard standard JJ 38381 2728 40 silver silver NN 38381 2728 41 had have VBD 38381 2728 42 risen rise VBN 38381 2728 43 to to IN 38381 2728 44 5s 5s CD 38381 2728 45 . . . 38381 2729 1 2d 2d LS 38381 2729 2 . . . 38381 2730 1 per per IN 38381 2730 2 oz.--the oz.--the DT 38381 2730 3 English English NNP 38381 2730 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2730 5 rate rate NN 38381 2730 6 . . . 38381 2731 1 In in IN 38381 2731 2 the the DT 38381 2731 3 greatly greatly RB 38381 2731 4 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2731 5 state state NN 38381 2731 6 of of IN 38381 2731 7 the the DT 38381 2731 8 silver silver NN 38381 2731 9 coinage coinage NN 38381 2731 10 -- -- : 38381 2731 11 three three CD 38381 2731 12 - - HYPH 38381 2731 13 fourths fourth NNS 38381 2731 14 of of IN 38381 2731 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2731 16 was be VBD 38381 2731 17 said say VBN 38381 2731 18 to to TO 38381 2731 19 be be VB 38381 2731 20 base base NN 38381 2731 21 -- -- : 38381 2731 22 even even RB 38381 2731 23 the the DT 38381 2731 24 approach approach NN 38381 2731 25 of of IN 38381 2731 26 a a DT 38381 2731 27 fair fair JJ 38381 2731 28 ratio ratio NN 38381 2731 29 acted act VBD 38381 2731 30 prejudicially prejudicially RB 38381 2731 31 on on IN 38381 2731 32 gold gold NN 38381 2731 33 . . . 38381 2732 1 Already already RB 38381 2732 2 , , , 38381 2732 3 in in IN 38381 2732 4 1771 1771 CD 38381 2732 5 , , , 38381 2732 6 the the DT 38381 2732 7 export export NN 38381 2732 8 of of IN 38381 2732 9 gold gold NN 38381 2732 10 to to IN 38381 2732 11 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2732 12 had have VBD 38381 2732 13 become become VBN 38381 2732 14 noticed notice VBN 38381 2732 15 , , , 38381 2732 16 and and CC 38381 2732 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2732 18 was be VBD 38381 2732 19 asserted assert VBN 38381 2732 20 that that IN 38381 2732 21 the the DT 38381 2732 22 gold gold NN 38381 2732 23 coins coin NNS 38381 2732 24 had have VBD 38381 2732 25 never never RB 38381 2732 26 before before RB 38381 2732 27 been be VBN 38381 2732 28 so so RB 38381 2732 29 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2732 30 . . . 38381 2733 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2733 2 were be VBD 38381 2733 3 sent send VBN 38381 2733 4 over over RP 38381 2733 5 to to IN 38381 2733 6 Holland Holland NNP 38381 2733 7 , , , 38381 2733 8 and and CC 38381 2733 9 there there RB 38381 2733 10 filed file VBD 38381 2733 11 and and CC 38381 2733 12 returned return VBD 38381 2733 13 and and CC 38381 2733 14 put put VBN 38381 2733 15 into into IN 38381 2733 16 circulation circulation NN 38381 2733 17 -- -- : 38381 2733 18 a a DT 38381 2733 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2733 20 phenomenon phenomenon NN 38381 2733 21 that that WDT 38381 2733 22 always always RB 38381 2733 23 recurs recur VBZ 38381 2733 24 in in IN 38381 2733 25 a a DT 38381 2733 26 currency currency NN 38381 2733 27 containing contain VBG 38381 2733 28 two two CD 38381 2733 29 differently differently RB 38381 2733 30 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2733 31 elements element NNS 38381 2733 32 . . . 38381 2734 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2734 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2734 3 : : : 38381 2734 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2734 5 : : : 38381 2734 6 STATE STATE NNP 38381 2734 7 OF of IN 38381 2734 8 THE the DT 38381 2734 9 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 2734 10 IN in IN 38381 2734 11 1774 1774 CD 38381 2734 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2734 13 The the DT 38381 2734 14 idea idea NN 38381 2734 15 that that IN 38381 2734 16 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2734 17 action action NN 38381 2734 18 replaces replace VBZ 38381 2734 19 one one CD 38381 2734 20 good good JJ 38381 2734 21 metal metal NN 38381 2734 22 by by IN 38381 2734 23 another another DT 38381 2734 24 , , , 38381 2734 25 an an DT 38381 2734 26 equal equal JJ 38381 2734 27 weight weight NN 38381 2734 28 of of IN 38381 2734 29 one one CD 38381 2734 30 metal metal NN 38381 2734 31 for for IN 38381 2734 32 that that DT 38381 2734 33 of of IN 38381 2734 34 the the DT 38381 2734 35 other other JJ 38381 2734 36 , , , 38381 2734 37 a a DT 38381 2734 38 good good JJ 38381 2734 39 undepreciated undepreciated JJ 38381 2734 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 2734 41 of of IN 38381 2734 42 silver silver NN 38381 2734 43 for for IN 38381 2734 44 a a DT 38381 2734 45 good good JJ 38381 2734 46 undepreciated undepreciated JJ 38381 2734 47 coinage coinage NN 38381 2734 48 of of IN 38381 2734 49 gold gold NN 38381 2734 50 , , , 38381 2734 51 or or CC 38381 2734 52 _ _ NNP 38381 2734 53 vice vice NN 38381 2734 54 versâ versâ NNP 38381 2734 55 _ _ NNP 38381 2734 56 , , , 38381 2734 57 is be VBZ 38381 2734 58 not not RB 38381 2734 59 borne bear VBN 38381 2734 60 out out RP 38381 2734 61 by by IN 38381 2734 62 a a DT 38381 2734 63 single single JJ 38381 2734 64 instance instance NN 38381 2734 65 in in IN 38381 2734 66 history history NN 38381 2734 67 . . . 38381 2735 1 Bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2735 2 action action NN 38381 2735 3 always always RB 38381 2735 4 substitutes substitute VBZ 38381 2735 5 the the DT 38381 2735 6 less less JJR 38381 2735 7 for for IN 38381 2735 8 the the DT 38381 2735 9 greater great JJR 38381 2735 10 , , , 38381 2735 11 whether whether IN 38381 2735 12 weight weight NN 38381 2735 13 or or CC 38381 2735 14 value value NN 38381 2735 15 , , , 38381 2735 16 the the DT 38381 2735 17 more more RBR 38381 2735 18 depreciated depreciated JJ 38381 2735 19 for for IN 38381 2735 20 the the DT 38381 2735 21 less less JJR 38381 2735 22 , , , 38381 2735 23 or or CC 38381 2735 24 the the DT 38381 2735 25 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2735 26 for for IN 38381 2735 27 the the DT 38381 2735 28 perfect perfect JJ 38381 2735 29 standard standard JJ 38381 2735 30 coin coin NN 38381 2735 31 . . . 38381 2736 1 In in IN 38381 2736 2 this this DT 38381 2736 3 particular particular JJ 38381 2736 4 instance instance NN 38381 2736 5 , , , 38381 2736 6 1774 1774 CD 38381 2736 7 , , , 38381 2736 8 the the DT 38381 2736 9 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2736 10 of of IN 38381 2736 11 silver silver NN 38381 2736 12 had have VBD 38381 2736 13 been be VBN 38381 2736 14 the the DT 38381 2736 15 result result NN 38381 2736 16 of of IN 38381 2736 17 the the DT 38381 2736 18 action action NN 38381 2736 19 of of IN 38381 2736 20 a a DT 38381 2736 21 too too RB 38381 2736 22 high high JJ 38381 2736 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 2736 24 from from IN 38381 2736 25 1717 1717 CD 38381 2736 26 onwards onwards RB 38381 2736 27 ; ; : 38381 2736 28 the the DT 38381 2736 29 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2736 30 of of IN 38381 2736 31 gold gold NN 38381 2736 32 was be VBD 38381 2736 33 effected effect VBN 38381 2736 34 in in IN 38381 2736 35 a a DT 38381 2736 36 much much RB 38381 2736 37 less less JJR 38381 2736 38 time time NN 38381 2736 39 between between IN 38381 2736 40 1770 1770 CD 38381 2736 41 and and CC 38381 2736 42 1773 1773 CD 38381 2736 43 , , , 38381 2736 44 simply simply RB 38381 2736 45 because because IN 38381 2736 46 the the DT 38381 2736 47 already already RB 38381 2736 48 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2736 49 state state NN 38381 2736 50 of of IN 38381 2736 51 the the DT 38381 2736 52 silver silver NN 38381 2736 53 causing cause VBG 38381 2736 54 that that IN 38381 2736 55 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 2736 56 of of IN 38381 2736 57 value value NN 38381 2736 58 , , , 38381 2736 59 which which WDT 38381 2736 60 is be VBZ 38381 2736 61 the the DT 38381 2736 62 bullionist bullionist NN 38381 2736 63 's 's POS 38381 2736 64 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 2736 65 , , , 38381 2736 66 happened happen VBD 38381 2736 67 to to TO 38381 2736 68 coincide coincide VB 38381 2736 69 with with IN 38381 2736 70 a a DT 38381 2736 71 natural natural JJ 38381 2736 72 rise rise NN 38381 2736 73 of of IN 38381 2736 74 the the DT 38381 2736 75 value value NN 38381 2736 76 of of IN 38381 2736 77 gold gold NN 38381 2736 78 all all RB 38381 2736 79 over over IN 38381 2736 80 the the DT 38381 2736 81 Continent continent NN 38381 2736 82 . . . 38381 2737 1 The the DT 38381 2737 2 result result NN 38381 2737 3 , , , 38381 2737 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 2737 5 , , , 38381 2737 6 of of IN 38381 2737 7 fifty fifty CD 38381 2737 8 years year NNS 38381 2737 9 of of IN 38381 2737 10 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2737 11 régime régime NN 38381 2737 12 left leave VBD 38381 2737 13 England England NNP 38381 2737 14 with with IN 38381 2737 15 a a DT 38381 2737 16 currency currency NN 38381 2737 17 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2737 18 in in IN 38381 2737 19 both both CC 38381 2737 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2737 21 limbs limb NNS 38381 2737 22 , , , 38381 2737 23 in in IN 38381 2737 24 both both CC 38381 2737 25 gold gold NN 38381 2737 26 and and CC 38381 2737 27 silver silver NN 38381 2737 28 , , , 38381 2737 29 and and CC 38381 2737 30 as as RB 38381 2737 31 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2737 32 in in IN 38381 2737 33 the the DT 38381 2737 34 quantity quantity NN 38381 2737 35 current current JJ 38381 2737 36 as as IN 38381 2737 37 in in IN 38381 2737 38 the the DT 38381 2737 39 weight weight NN 38381 2737 40 of of IN 38381 2737 41 the the DT 38381 2737 42 individual individual JJ 38381 2737 43 pieces piece NNS 38381 2737 44 . . . 38381 2738 1 This this DT 38381 2738 2 is be VBZ 38381 2738 3 not not RB 38381 2738 4 in in IN 38381 2738 5 keeping keep VBG 38381 2738 6 with with IN 38381 2738 7 the the DT 38381 2738 8 theory theory NN 38381 2738 9 of of IN 38381 2738 10 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 2738 11 as as IN 38381 2738 12 developed develop VBN 38381 2738 13 to to IN 38381 2738 14 - - HYPH 38381 2738 15 day day NN 38381 2738 16 , , , 38381 2738 17 according accord VBG 38381 2738 18 to to IN 38381 2738 19 which which WDT 38381 2738 20 the the DT 38381 2738 21 transition transition NN 38381 2738 22 from from IN 38381 2738 23 one one CD 38381 2738 24 coin coin NN 38381 2738 25 to to IN 38381 2738 26 the the DT 38381 2738 27 other other JJ 38381 2738 28 would would MD 38381 2738 29 only only RB 38381 2738 30 be be VB 38381 2738 31 made make VBN 38381 2738 32 at at IN 38381 2738 33 the the DT 38381 2738 34 point point NN 38381 2738 35 of of IN 38381 2738 36 equation equation NN 38381 2738 37 , , , 38381 2738 38 and and CC 38381 2738 39 the the DT 38381 2738 40 substituted substitute VBN 38381 2738 41 metal metal NN 38381 2738 42 would would MD 38381 2738 43 equalise equalise VB 38381 2738 44 that that DT 38381 2738 45 displaced displace VBN 38381 2738 46 . . . 38381 2739 1 This this DT 38381 2739 2 is be VBZ 38381 2739 3 theory theory NN 38381 2739 4 . . . 38381 2740 1 The the DT 38381 2740 2 facts fact NNS 38381 2740 3 of of IN 38381 2740 4 the the DT 38381 2740 5 situation situation NN 38381 2740 6 in in IN 38381 2740 7 1774 1774 CD 38381 2740 8 are be VBP 38381 2740 9 not not RB 38381 2740 10 theory theory NN 38381 2740 11 but but CC 38381 2740 12 history history NN 38381 2740 13 , , , 38381 2740 14 and and CC 38381 2740 15 tell tell VB 38381 2740 16 a a DT 38381 2740 17 different different JJ 38381 2740 18 tale tale NN 38381 2740 19 . . . 38381 2741 1 " " `` 38381 2741 2 The the DT 38381 2741 3 evil evil NN 38381 2741 4 was be VBD 38381 2741 5 so so RB 38381 2741 6 great great JJ 38381 2741 7 , , , 38381 2741 8 " " '' 38381 2741 9 says say VBZ 38381 2741 10 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2741 11 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2741 12 , , , 38381 2741 13 " " `` 38381 2741 14 that that IN 38381 2741 15 the the DT 38381 2741 16 Government Government NNP 38381 2741 17 found find VBD 38381 2741 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2741 19 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2741 20 to to TO 38381 2741 21 take take VB 38381 2741 22 this this DT 38381 2741 23 difficult difficult JJ 38381 2741 24 subject subject NN 38381 2741 25 into into IN 38381 2741 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2741 27 immediate immediate JJ 38381 2741 28 consideration consideration NN 38381 2741 29 . . . 38381 2742 1 On on IN 38381 2742 2 this this DT 38381 2742 3 occasion occasion NN 38381 2742 4 I -PRON- PRP 38381 2742 5 addressed address VBD 38381 2742 6 a a DT 38381 2742 7 letter letter NN 38381 2742 8 to to IN 38381 2742 9 a a DT 38381 2742 10 noble noble JJ 38381 2742 11 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2742 12 , , , 38381 2742 13 who who WP 38381 2742 14 was be VBD 38381 2742 15 then then RB 38381 2742 16 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 2742 17 of of IN 38381 2742 18 the the DT 38381 2742 19 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 38381 2742 20 , , , 38381 2742 21 suggesting suggest VBG 38381 2742 22 what what WP 38381 2742 23 appeared appear VBD 38381 2742 24 to to IN 38381 2742 25 me -PRON- PRP 38381 2742 26 the the DT 38381 2742 27 proper proper JJ 38381 2742 28 remedy remedy NN 38381 2742 29 for for IN 38381 2742 30 this this DT 38381 2742 31 evil evil NN 38381 2742 32 . . . 38381 2743 1 I -PRON- PRP 38381 2743 2 proposed propose VBD 38381 2743 3 that that IN 38381 2743 4 , , , 38381 2743 5 with with IN 38381 2743 6 a a DT 38381 2743 7 view view NN 38381 2743 8 to to IN 38381 2743 9 the the DT 38381 2743 10 general general JJ 38381 2743 11 reform reform NN 38381 2743 12 of of IN 38381 2743 13 the the DT 38381 2743 14 coins coin NNS 38381 2743 15 of of IN 38381 2743 16 the the DT 38381 2743 17 realm realm NN 38381 2743 18 , , , 38381 2743 19 all all PDT 38381 2743 20 the the DT 38381 2743 21 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2743 22 gold gold NN 38381 2743 23 coins coin NNS 38381 2743 24 should should MD 38381 2743 25 in in IN 38381 2743 26 the the DT 38381 2743 27 first first JJ 38381 2743 28 place place NN 38381 2743 29 be be VB 38381 2743 30 called call VBN 38381 2743 31 in in RP 38381 2743 32 and and CC 38381 2743 33 recoined recoine VBD 38381 2743 34 , , , 38381 2743 35 and and CC 38381 2743 36 that that IN 38381 2743 37 in in IN 38381 2743 38 future future NN 38381 2743 39 the the DT 38381 2743 40 currency currency NN 38381 2743 41 of of IN 38381 2743 42 the the DT 38381 2743 43 gold gold JJ 38381 2743 44 coin coin NN 38381 2743 45 should should MD 38381 2743 46 be be VB 38381 2743 47 regulated regulate VBN 38381 2743 48 by by IN 38381 2743 49 weight weight NN 38381 2743 50 as as RB 38381 2743 51 well well RB 38381 2743 52 as as IN 38381 2743 53 by by IN 38381 2743 54 tale tale NN 38381 2743 55 , , , 38381 2743 56 and and CC 38381 2743 57 that that IN 38381 2743 58 the the DT 38381 2743 59 several several JJ 38381 2743 60 pieces piece NNS 38381 2743 61 should should MD 38381 2743 62 not not RB 38381 2743 63 be be VB 38381 2743 64 legal legal JJ 38381 2743 65 tender tender NN 38381 2743 66 if if IN 38381 2743 67 diminished diminish VBN 38381 2743 68 below below IN 38381 2743 69 a a DT 38381 2743 70 certain certain JJ 38381 2743 71 weight weight NN 38381 2743 72 . . . 38381 2744 1 Your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2744 2 Majesty Majesty NNP 38381 2744 3 was be VBD 38381 2744 4 pleased pleased JJ 38381 2744 5 to to TO 38381 2744 6 approve approve VB 38381 2744 7 of of IN 38381 2744 8 this this DT 38381 2744 9 advice advice NN 38381 2744 10 and and CC 38381 2744 11 to to TO 38381 2744 12 propose propose VB 38381 2744 13 to to IN 38381 2744 14 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2744 15 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 2744 16 , , , 38381 2744 17 on on IN 38381 2744 18 13th 13th JJ 38381 2744 19 January January NNP 38381 2744 20 1774 1774 CD 38381 2744 21 , , , 38381 2744 22 the the DT 38381 2744 23 calling calling NN 38381 2744 24 in in RP 38381 2744 25 and and CC 38381 2744 26 recoining recoine VBG 38381 2744 27 of of IN 38381 2744 28 all all PDT 38381 2744 29 the the DT 38381 2744 30 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2744 31 gold gold NN 38381 2744 32 coins coin NNS 38381 2744 33 ; ; : 38381 2744 34 and and CC 38381 2744 35 the the DT 38381 2744 36 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 2744 37 of of IN 38381 2744 38 your -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2744 39 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 38381 2744 40 opened open VBD 38381 2744 41 the the DT 38381 2744 42 whole whole NN 38381 2744 43 of of IN 38381 2744 44 this this DT 38381 2744 45 plan plan NN 38381 2744 46 to to IN 38381 2744 47 the the DT 38381 2744 48 House House NNP 38381 2744 49 of of IN 38381 2744 50 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 2744 51 , , , 38381 2744 52 who who WP 38381 2744 53 approved approve VBD 38381 2744 54 of of IN 38381 2744 55 the the DT 38381 2744 56 measure measure NN 38381 2744 57 , , , 38381 2744 58 which which WDT 38381 2744 59 was be VBD 38381 2744 60 carried carry VBN 38381 2744 61 into into IN 38381 2744 62 immediate immediate JJ 38381 2744 63 execution execution NN 38381 2744 64 without without IN 38381 2744 65 any any DT 38381 2744 66 complaint complaint NN 38381 2744 67 and and CC 38381 2744 68 with with IN 38381 2744 69 great great JJ 38381 2744 70 success success NN 38381 2744 71 . . . 38381 2745 1 The the DT 38381 2745 2 defects defect NNS 38381 2745 3 which which WDT 38381 2745 4 had have VBD 38381 2745 5 previously previously RB 38381 2745 6 existed exist VBN 38381 2745 7 in in IN 38381 2745 8 this this DT 38381 2745 9 species specie NNS 38381 2745 10 of of IN 38381 2745 11 coins coin NNS 38381 2745 12 were be VBD 38381 2745 13 thereby thereby RB 38381 2745 14 removed remove VBN 38381 2745 15 , , , 38381 2745 16 and and CC 38381 2745 17 the the DT 38381 2745 18 regulation regulation NN 38381 2745 19 , , , 38381 2745 20 then then RB 38381 2745 21 established establish VBN 38381 2745 22 , , , 38381 2745 23 of of IN 38381 2745 24 weighing weigh VBG 38381 2745 25 the the DT 38381 2745 26 gold gold NN 38381 2745 27 coin coin NN 38381 2745 28 has have VBZ 38381 2745 29 been be VBN 38381 2745 30 the the DT 38381 2745 31 means mean NNS 38381 2745 32 of of IN 38381 2745 33 preserving preserve VBG 38381 2745 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2745 35 at at IN 38381 2745 36 nearly nearly RB 38381 2745 37 the the DT 38381 2745 38 state state NN 38381 2745 39 of of IN 38381 2745 40 perfection perfection NN 38381 2745 41 to to TO 38381 2745 42 which which WDT 38381 2745 43 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2745 44 was be VBD 38381 2745 45 then then RB 38381 2745 46 brought bring VBN 38381 2745 47 . . . 38381 2745 48 " " '' 38381 2746 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2746 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2746 3 : : : 38381 2746 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2746 5 : : : 38381 2746 6 RECOINAGE recoinage NN 38381 2746 7 OF of IN 38381 2746 8 1774 1774 CD 38381 2746 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2746 10 The the DT 38381 2746 11 resolutions resolution NNS 38381 2746 12 of of IN 38381 2746 13 the the DT 38381 2746 14 House House NNP 38381 2746 15 of of IN 38381 2746 16 Commons Commons NNPS 38381 2746 17 on on IN 38381 2746 18 which which WDT 38381 2746 19 this this DT 38381 2746 20 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2746 21 depended depend VBD 38381 2746 22 were be VBD 38381 2746 23 passed pass VBN 38381 2746 24 on on IN 38381 2746 25 the the DT 38381 2746 26 10th 10th JJ 38381 2746 27 May May NNP 38381 2746 28 1774 1774 CD 38381 2746 29 . . . 38381 2747 1 After after IN 38381 2747 2 stating state VBG 38381 2747 3 the the DT 38381 2747 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2747 5 existing exist VBG 38381 2747 6 in in IN 38381 2747 7 the the DT 38381 2747 8 gold gold NN 38381 2747 9 coinage coinage NN 38381 2747 10 the the DT 38381 2747 11 House House NNP 38381 2747 12 asserted--(3 asserted--(3 NN 38381 2747 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2747 14 that that IN 38381 2747 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2747 16 has have VBZ 38381 2747 17 been be VBN 38381 2747 18 a a DT 38381 2747 19 practice practice NN 38381 2747 20 to to TO 38381 2747 21 export export VB 38381 2747 22 and and CC 38381 2747 23 melt melt VB 38381 2747 24 down down RP 38381 2747 25 the the DT 38381 2747 26 new new JJ 38381 2747 27 and and CC 38381 2747 28 perfect perfect JJ 38381 2747 29 gold gold NN 38381 2747 30 coin coin NN 38381 2747 31 soon soon RB 38381 2747 32 after after IN 38381 2747 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2747 34 is be VBZ 38381 2747 35 issued issue VBN 38381 2747 36 for for IN 38381 2747 37 private private JJ 38381 2747 38 advantage advantage NN 38381 2747 39 , , , 38381 2747 40 to to IN 38381 2747 41 the the DT 38381 2747 42 great great JJ 38381 2747 43 detriment detriment NN 38381 2747 44 of of IN 38381 2747 45 England England NNP 38381 2747 46 ; ; : 38381 2747 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2747 48 4 4 LS 38381 2747 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2747 50 that that IN 38381 2747 51 while while IN 38381 2747 52 pieces piece NNS 38381 2747 53 of of IN 38381 2747 54 gold gold NN 38381 2747 55 coin coin NN 38381 2747 56 , , , 38381 2747 57 differing differ VBG 38381 2747 58 so so RB 38381 2747 59 greatly greatly RB 38381 2747 60 in in IN 38381 2747 61 weight weight NN 38381 2747 62 , , , 38381 2747 63 are be VBP 38381 2747 64 allowed allow VBN 38381 2747 65 to to TO 38381 2747 66 be be VB 38381 2747 67 current current JJ 38381 2747 68 under under IN 38381 2747 69 the the DT 38381 2747 70 same same JJ 38381 2747 71 denomination denomination NN 38381 2747 72 and and CC 38381 2747 73 at at IN 38381 2747 74 the the DT 38381 2747 75 same same JJ 38381 2747 76 rate rate NN 38381 2747 77 and and CC 38381 2747 78 value value NN 38381 2747 79 , , , 38381 2747 80 great great JJ 38381 2747 81 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2747 82 of of IN 38381 2747 83 the the DT 38381 2747 84 new new JJ 38381 2747 85 and and CC 38381 2747 86 perfect perfect JJ 38381 2747 87 pieces piece NNS 38381 2747 88 will will MD 38381 2747 89 continue continue VB 38381 2747 90 to to TO 38381 2747 91 be be VB 38381 2747 92 exported export VBN 38381 2747 93 and and CC 38381 2747 94 melted melt VBN 38381 2747 95 down down RP 38381 2747 96 , , , 38381 2747 97 and and CC 38381 2747 98 , , , 38381 2747 99 there there EX 38381 2747 100 is be VBZ 38381 2747 101 reason reason NN 38381 2747 102 to to TO 38381 2747 103 apprehend apprehend VB 38381 2747 104 , , , 38381 2747 105 will will MD 38381 2747 106 be be VB 38381 2747 107 recoined recoine VBN 38381 2747 108 into into IN 38381 2747 109 pieces piece NNS 38381 2747 110 the the DT 38381 2747 111 most most RBS 38381 2747 112 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2747 113 that that WDT 38381 2747 114 are be VBP 38381 2747 115 allowed allow VBN 38381 2747 116 to to TO 38381 2747 117 be be VB 38381 2747 118 current current JJ 38381 2747 119 . . . 38381 2747 120 " " '' 38381 2748 1 The the DT 38381 2748 2 House House NNP 38381 2748 3 then then RB 38381 2748 4 goes go VBZ 38381 2748 5 on on RP 38381 2748 6 to to TO 38381 2748 7 adopt adopt VB 38381 2748 8 the the DT 38381 2748 9 principle principle NN 38381 2748 10 of of IN 38381 2748 11 limiting limit VBG 38381 2748 12 the the DT 38381 2748 13 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2748 14 to to TO 38381 2748 15 be be VB 38381 2748 16 allowed allow VBN 38381 2748 17 on on IN 38381 2748 18 any any DT 38381 2748 19 single single JJ 38381 2748 20 coin coin NN 38381 2748 21 , , , 38381 2748 22 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2749 1 of of IN 38381 2749 2 making make VBG 38381 2749 3 the the DT 38381 2749 4 coins coin NNS 38381 2749 5 current current JJ 38381 2749 6 by by IN 38381 2749 7 weight weight NN 38381 2749 8 as as RB 38381 2749 9 well well RB 38381 2749 10 as as IN 38381 2749 11 tale tale NN 38381 2749 12 within within IN 38381 2749 13 the the DT 38381 2749 14 limits limit NNS 38381 2749 15 allowed allow VBN 38381 2749 16 . . . 38381 2750 1 The the DT 38381 2750 2 House House NNP 38381 2750 3 next next RB 38381 2750 4 turned turn VBD 38381 2750 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2750 6 attention attention NN 38381 2750 7 to to IN 38381 2750 8 the the DT 38381 2750 9 silver silver NN 38381 2750 10 element element NN 38381 2750 11 of of IN 38381 2750 12 the the DT 38381 2750 13 currency currency NN 38381 2750 14 . . . 38381 2751 1 At at IN 38381 2751 2 the the DT 38381 2751 3 outset outset NN 38381 2751 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2751 5 was be VBD 38381 2751 6 met meet VBN 38381 2751 7 by by IN 38381 2751 8 the the DT 38381 2751 9 patent patent NN 38381 2751 10 fact fact NN 38381 2751 11 that that IN 38381 2751 12 the the DT 38381 2751 13 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2751 14 silver silver NN 38381 2751 15 coinage coinage NN 38381 2751 16 had have VBD 38381 2751 17 been be VBN 38381 2751 18 made make VBN 38381 2751 19 the the DT 38381 2751 20 handle handle NN 38381 2751 21 or or CC 38381 2751 22 lever lever VB 38381 2751 23 , , , 38381 2751 24 or or CC 38381 2751 25 _ _ NNP 38381 2751 26 point point NN 38381 2751 27 d'avantage d'avantage NNP 38381 2751 28 _ _ NNP 38381 2751 29 , , , 38381 2751 30 in in IN 38381 2751 31 all all PDT 38381 2751 32 the the DT 38381 2751 33 operations operation NNS 38381 2751 34 against against IN 38381 2751 35 gold gold NN 38381 2751 36 . . . 38381 2752 1 " " `` 38381 2752 2 Whereas whereas IN 38381 2752 3 , , , 38381 2752 4 " " '' 38381 2752 5 is be VBZ 38381 2752 6 the the DT 38381 2752 7 recital recital NN 38381 2752 8 of of IN 38381 2752 9 the the DT 38381 2752 10 Act Act NNP 38381 2752 11 of of IN 38381 2752 12 14 14 CD 38381 2752 13 George George NNP 38381 2752 14 III III NNP 38381 2752 15 . . . 38381 2753 1 c. c. NNP 38381 2753 2 42 42 CD 38381 2753 3 , , , 38381 2753 4 " " `` 38381 2753 5 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2753 6 quantities quantity NNS 38381 2753 7 of of IN 38381 2753 8 old old JJ 38381 2753 9 silver silver JJ 38381 2753 10 coin coin NN 38381 2753 11 of of IN 38381 2753 12 this this DT 38381 2753 13 realm realm NN 38381 2753 14 , , , 38381 2753 15 or or CC 38381 2753 16 coin coin NN 38381 2753 17 purporting purporting NN 38381 2753 18 to to TO 38381 2753 19 be be VB 38381 2753 20 such such JJ 38381 2753 21 , , , 38381 2753 22 greatly greatly RB 38381 2753 23 below below IN 38381 2753 24 the the DT 38381 2753 25 standard standard NN 38381 2753 26 of of IN 38381 2753 27 the the DT 38381 2753 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2753 29 in in IN 38381 2753 30 weight weight NN 38381 2753 31 , , , 38381 2753 32 have have VBP 38381 2753 33 been be VBN 38381 2753 34 lately lately RB 38381 2753 35 imported import VBN 38381 2753 36 into into IN 38381 2753 37 this this DT 38381 2753 38 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2753 39 , , , 38381 2753 40 and and CC 38381 2753 41 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2753 42 is be VBZ 38381 2753 43 expedient expedient NN 38381 2753 44 that that IN 38381 2753 45 some some DT 38381 2753 46 provision provision NN 38381 2753 47 should should MD 38381 2753 48 be be VB 38381 2753 49 made make VBN 38381 2753 50 to to TO 38381 2753 51 prevent prevent VB 38381 2753 52 the the DT 38381 2753 53 practice practice NN 38381 2753 54 , , , 38381 2753 55 " " '' 38381 2753 56 etc etc FW 38381 2753 57 . . . 38381 2754 1 The the DT 38381 2754 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2754 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 2754 4 decrees decree VBZ 38381 2754 5 the the DT 38381 2754 6 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 2754 7 of of IN 38381 2754 8 importation importation NN 38381 2754 9 of of IN 38381 2754 10 light light JJ 38381 2754 11 silver silver NN 38381 2754 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 2754 13 into into IN 38381 2754 14 the the DT 38381 2754 15 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2754 16 , , , 38381 2754 17 and and CC 38381 2754 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2754 19 confiscation confiscation NN 38381 2754 20 in in IN 38381 2754 21 case case NN 38381 2754 22 of of IN 38381 2754 23 discovery discovery NN 38381 2754 24 as as IN 38381 2754 25 such such JJ 38381 2754 26 . . . 38381 2755 1 " " `` 38381 2755 2 And and CC 38381 2755 3 be be VB 38381 2755 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2755 5 further further RB 38381 2755 6 enacted enact VBN 38381 2755 7 ... ... NFP 38381 2755 8 that that IN 38381 2755 9 no no DT 38381 2755 10 tender tender NN 38381 2755 11 in in IN 38381 2755 12 the the DT 38381 2755 13 payment payment NN 38381 2755 14 of of IN 38381 2755 15 money money NN 38381 2755 16 made make VBN 38381 2755 17 in in IN 38381 2755 18 the the DT 38381 2755 19 silver silver JJ 38381 2755 20 coin coin NN 38381 2755 21 of of IN 38381 2755 22 the the DT 38381 2755 23 realm realm NN 38381 2755 24 , , , 38381 2755 25 of of IN 38381 2755 26 any any DT 38381 2755 27 sum sum NN 38381 2755 28 exceeding exceed VBG 38381 2755 29 the the DT 38381 2755 30 sum sum NN 38381 2755 31 of of IN 38381 2755 32 £ £ $ 38381 2755 33 25 25 CD 38381 2755 34 at at IN 38381 2755 35 any any DT 38381 2755 36 one one CD 38381 2755 37 time time NN 38381 2755 38 , , , 38381 2755 39 shall shall MD 38381 2755 40 be be VB 38381 2755 41 reputed repute VBN 38381 2755 42 in in IN 38381 2755 43 law law NN 38381 2755 44 or or CC 38381 2755 45 allowed allow VBN 38381 2755 46 to to TO 38381 2755 47 be be VB 38381 2755 48 a a DT 38381 2755 49 legal legal JJ 38381 2755 50 tender tender NN 38381 2755 51 within within IN 38381 2755 52 Great Great NNP 38381 2755 53 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2755 54 or or CC 38381 2755 55 Ireland Ireland NNP 38381 2755 56 for for IN 38381 2755 57 more more JJR 38381 2755 58 than than IN 38381 2755 59 according accord VBG 38381 2755 60 to to IN 38381 2755 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2755 62 value value NN 38381 2755 63 by by IN 38381 2755 64 weight weight NN 38381 2755 65 , , , 38381 2755 66 after after IN 38381 2755 67 the the DT 38381 2755 68 rate rate NN 38381 2755 69 of of IN 38381 2755 70 5s 5s NN 38381 2755 71 . . . 38381 2756 1 2d 2d LS 38381 2756 2 . . . 38381 2757 1 per per IN 38381 2757 2 oz oz NNP 38381 2757 3 . . . 38381 2758 1 of of IN 38381 2758 2 silver silver NN 38381 2758 3 , , , 38381 2758 4 and and CC 38381 2758 5 no no DT 38381 2758 6 person person NN 38381 2758 7 to to IN 38381 2758 8 whom whom WP 38381 2758 9 such such JJ 38381 2758 10 tender tender NN 38381 2758 11 shall shall MD 38381 2758 12 be be VB 38381 2758 13 made make VBN 38381 2758 14 shall shall MD 38381 2758 15 be be VB 38381 2758 16 any any DT 38381 2758 17 way way NN 38381 2758 18 bound bind VBN 38381 2758 19 thereby thereby RB 38381 2758 20 or or CC 38381 2758 21 obliged oblige VBN 38381 2758 22 to to TO 38381 2758 23 receive receive VB 38381 2758 24 the the DT 38381 2758 25 same same JJ 38381 2758 26 in in IN 38381 2758 27 payment payment NN 38381 2758 28 in in IN 38381 2758 29 any any DT 38381 2758 30 manner manner NN 38381 2758 31 than than IN 38381 2758 32 as as IN 38381 2758 33 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 38381 2758 34 ; ; : 38381 2758 35 any any DT 38381 2758 36 law law NN 38381 2758 37 , , , 38381 2758 38 statute statute NN 38381 2758 39 , , , 38381 2758 40 or or CC 38381 2758 41 usage usage NN 38381 2758 42 to to IN 38381 2758 43 the the DT 38381 2758 44 contrary contrary NN 38381 2758 45 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38381 2758 46 . . . 38381 2758 47 " " '' 38381 2759 1 The the DT 38381 2759 2 importance importance NN 38381 2759 3 of of IN 38381 2759 4 this this DT 38381 2759 5 latter latter JJ 38381 2759 6 epoch epoch NN 38381 2759 7 - - HYPH 38381 2759 8 making make VBG 38381 2759 9 clause clause NN 38381 2759 10 is be VBZ 38381 2759 11 vital vital JJ 38381 2759 12 . . . 38381 2760 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2760 2 is be VBZ 38381 2760 3 the the DT 38381 2760 4 first first JJ 38381 2760 5 enactment enactment NN 38381 2760 6 of of IN 38381 2760 7 a a DT 38381 2760 8 law law NN 38381 2760 9 of of IN 38381 2760 10 tender tender NN 38381 2760 11 in in IN 38381 2760 12 the the DT 38381 2760 13 history history NN 38381 2760 14 of of IN 38381 2760 15 English english JJ 38381 2760 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2760 17 legislation legislation NN 38381 2760 18 , , , 38381 2760 19 and and CC 38381 2760 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2760 21 was be VBD 38381 2760 22 the the DT 38381 2760 23 first first JJ 38381 2760 24 step step NN 38381 2760 25 towards towards IN 38381 2760 26 the the DT 38381 2760 27 shaking shaking NN 38381 2760 28 off off RP 38381 2760 29 the the DT 38381 2760 30 incubus incubus NN 38381 2760 31 of of IN 38381 2760 32 that that DT 38381 2760 33 mediæval mediæval JJ 38381 2760 34 currency currency NN 38381 2760 35 system system NN 38381 2760 36 which which WDT 38381 2760 37 was be VBD 38381 2760 38 even even RB 38381 2760 39 then then RB 38381 2760 40 only only RB 38381 2760 41 coming come VBG 38381 2760 42 to to TO 38381 2760 43 be be VB 38381 2760 44 understood understand VBN 38381 2760 45 in in IN 38381 2760 46 all all DT 38381 2760 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2760 48 fatal fatal JJ 38381 2760 49 perniciousness perniciousness NN 38381 2760 50 . . . 38381 2761 1 For for IN 38381 2761 2 statesmanship statesmanship NN 38381 2761 3 , , , 38381 2761 4 the the DT 38381 2761 5 only only JJ 38381 2761 6 parallel parallel NN 38381 2761 7 to to IN 38381 2761 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2761 9 is be VBZ 38381 2761 10 that that IN 38381 2761 11 Act Act NNP 38381 2761 12 of of IN 38381 2761 13 Henry Henry NNP 38381 2761 14 III III NNP 38381 2761 15 . . . 38381 2762 1 of of IN 38381 2762 2 France France NNP 38381 2762 3 , , , 38381 2762 4 which which WDT 38381 2762 5 proved prove VBD 38381 2762 6 so so RB 38381 2762 7 shortlived shortlived JJ 38381 2762 8 in in IN 38381 2762 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2762 10 adoption adoption NN 38381 2762 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2762 12 see see VB 38381 2762 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2762 14 supra supra NNP 38381 2762 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2762 16 , , , 38381 2762 17 pp pp NNP 38381 2762 18 . . . 38381 2763 1 87 87 CD 38381 2763 2 - - SYM 38381 2763 3 88 88 CD 38381 2763 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2763 5 . . . 38381 2764 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2764 2 was be VBD 38381 2764 3 the the DT 38381 2764 4 first first JJ 38381 2764 5 step step NN 38381 2764 6 in in IN 38381 2764 7 the the DT 38381 2764 8 evolution evolution NN 38381 2764 9 of of IN 38381 2764 10 that that DT 38381 2764 11 system system NN 38381 2764 12 of of IN 38381 2764 13 a a DT 38381 2764 14 safeguarded safeguarded JJ 38381 2764 15 currency currency NN 38381 2764 16 which which WDT 38381 2764 17 was be VBD 38381 2764 18 finally finally RB 38381 2764 19 constructed construct VBN 38381 2764 20 in in IN 38381 2764 21 1816 1816 CD 38381 2764 22 . . . 38381 2765 1 This this DT 38381 2765 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2765 3 prohibiting prohibit VBG 38381 2765 4 the the DT 38381 2765 5 importation importation NN 38381 2765 6 of of IN 38381 2765 7 light light JJ 38381 2765 8 silver silver NN 38381 2765 9 was be VBD 38381 2765 10 renewed renew VBN 38381 2765 11 in in IN 38381 2765 12 1776 1776 CD 38381 2765 13 for for IN 38381 2765 14 a a DT 38381 2765 15 further further JJ 38381 2765 16 two two CD 38381 2765 17 years year NNS 38381 2765 18 , , , 38381 2765 19 and and CC 38381 2765 20 was be VBD 38381 2765 21 again again RB 38381 2765 22 , , , 38381 2765 23 in in IN 38381 2765 24 1778 1778 CD 38381 2765 25 , , , 38381 2765 26 continued continue VBD 38381 2765 27 until until IN 38381 2765 28 the the DT 38381 2765 29 1st 1st JJ 38381 2765 30 day day NN 38381 2765 31 of of IN 38381 2765 32 May May NNP 38381 2765 33 1783 1783 CD 38381 2765 34 , , , 38381 2765 35 and and CC 38381 2765 36 from from IN 38381 2765 37 thence thence NN 38381 2765 38 to to IN 38381 2765 39 the the DT 38381 2765 40 end end NN 38381 2765 41 of of IN 38381 2765 42 the the DT 38381 2765 43 next next JJ 38381 2765 44 session session NN 38381 2765 45 of of IN 38381 2765 46 Parliament Parliament NNP 38381 2765 47 . . . 38381 2766 1 On on IN 38381 2766 2 the the DT 38381 2766 3 21st 21st JJ 38381 2766 4 June June NNP 38381 2766 5 1798 1798 CD 38381 2766 6 the the DT 38381 2766 7 Act Act NNP 38381 2766 8 , , , 38381 2766 9 being be VBG 38381 2766 10 then then RB 38381 2766 11 expired expire VBN 38381 2766 12 , , , 38381 2766 13 was be VBD 38381 2766 14 revived revive VBN 38381 2766 15 and and CC 38381 2766 16 further further RB 38381 2766 17 continued continue VBD 38381 2766 18 to to IN 38381 2766 19 the the DT 38381 2766 20 1st 1st JJ 38381 2766 21 day day NN 38381 2766 22 of of IN 38381 2766 23 June June NNP 38381 2766 24 1799 1799 CD 38381 2766 25 by by IN 38381 2766 26 a a DT 38381 2766 27 new new JJ 38381 2766 28 statute statute NN 38381 2766 29 , , , 38381 2766 30 and and CC 38381 2766 31 on on IN 38381 2766 32 the the DT 38381 2766 33 12th 12th JJ 38381 2766 34 July July NNP 38381 2766 35 1799 1799 CD 38381 2766 36 the the DT 38381 2766 37 Act Act NNP 38381 2766 38 was be VBD 38381 2766 39 made make VBN 38381 2766 40 perpetual perpetual JJ 38381 2766 41 by by IN 38381 2766 42 statute statute NN 38381 2766 43 of of IN 38381 2766 44 39 39 CD 38381 2766 45 Geo Geo NNP 38381 2766 46 . . . 38381 2767 1 III iii CD 38381 2767 2 . . . 38381 2768 1 c. c. NNP 38381 2768 2 75 75 CD 38381 2768 3 . . . 38381 2769 1 The the DT 38381 2769 2 later later JJ 38381 2769 3 legislative legislative JJ 38381 2769 4 action action NN 38381 2769 5 with with IN 38381 2769 6 regard regard NN 38381 2769 7 to to IN 38381 2769 8 silver silver NN 38381 2769 9 belongs belong VBZ 38381 2769 10 to to IN 38381 2769 11 the the DT 38381 2769 12 final final JJ 38381 2769 13 construction construction NN 38381 2769 14 of of IN 38381 2769 15 the the DT 38381 2769 16 English english JJ 38381 2769 17 currency currency NN 38381 2769 18 system system NN 38381 2769 19 . . . 38381 2770 1 In in IN 38381 2770 2 the the DT 38381 2770 3 main main JJ 38381 2770 4 , , , 38381 2770 5 the the DT 38381 2770 6 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2770 7 of of IN 38381 2770 8 gold gold NN 38381 2770 9 was be VBD 38381 2770 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 2770 11 in in IN 38381 2770 12 the the DT 38381 2770 13 year year NN 38381 2770 14 1774 1774 CD 38381 2770 15 , , , 38381 2770 16 though though IN 38381 2770 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2770 18 lingered linger VBD 38381 2770 19 over over IN 38381 2770 20 the the DT 38381 2770 21 three three CD 38381 2770 22 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 2770 23 years year NNS 38381 2770 24 as as IN 38381 2770 25 appears appear VBZ 38381 2770 26 by by IN 38381 2770 27 the the DT 38381 2770 28 items item NNS 38381 2770 29 in in IN 38381 2770 30 the the DT 38381 2770 31 Appropriation Appropriation NNP 38381 2770 32 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 2770 33 . . . 38381 2771 1 The the DT 38381 2771 2 accounts account NNS 38381 2771 3 of of IN 38381 2771 4 grants grant NNS 38381 2771 5 for for IN 38381 2771 6 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 2771 7 were be VBD 38381 2771 8 as as IN 38381 2771 9 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 38381 2771 10 1774 1774 CD 38381 2771 11 . . . 38381 2772 1 The the DT 38381 2772 2 first first JJ 38381 2772 3 grant grant NN 38381 2772 4 £ £ $ 38381 2772 5 250,000 250,000 CD 38381 2772 6 0 0 CD 38381 2772 7 0 0 CD 38381 2772 8 1775 1775 CD 38381 2772 9 . . . 38381 2773 1 To to IN 38381 2773 2 the the DT 38381 2773 3 bank bank NN 38381 2773 4 for for IN 38381 2773 5 receiving receive VBG 38381 2773 6 the the DT 38381 2773 7 deficient deficient JJ 38381 2773 8 gold gold NN 38381 2773 9 coin coin NN 38381 2773 10 46,846 46,846 CD 38381 2773 11 0 0 CD 38381 2773 12 0 0 CD 38381 2773 13 For for IN 38381 2773 14 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 2773 15 charges charge NNS 38381 2773 16 of of IN 38381 2773 17 the the DT 38381 2773 18 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2773 19 22,824 22,824 CD 38381 2773 20 19 19 CD 38381 2773 21 0 0 CD 38381 2773 22 1776 1776 CD 38381 2773 23 . . . 38381 2774 1 Further further RB 38381 2774 2 grant grant VB 38381 2774 3 92,421 92,421 CD 38381 2774 4 14 14 CD 38381 2774 5 1 1 CD 38381 2774 6 - - SYM 38381 2774 7 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2774 8 1778 1778 CD 38381 2774 9 . . . 38381 2774 10 " " '' 38381 2775 1 " " `` 38381 2775 2 105,227 105,227 CD 38381 2775 3 8 8 CD 38381 2775 4 3 3 CD 38381 2775 5 ------------------ ------------------ NFP 38381 2775 6 £ £ $ 38381 2775 7 517,320 517,320 CD 38381 2775 8 2 2 CD 38381 2775 9 2 2 CD 38381 2775 10 - - HYPH 38381 2775 11 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2775 12 = = SYM 38381 2775 13 = = SYM 38381 2775 14 = = SYM 38381 2775 15 = = SYM 38381 2775 16 = = SYM 38381 2775 17 = = SYM 38381 2775 18 = = SYM 38381 2775 19 = = SYM 38381 2775 20 = = SYM 38381 2775 21 = = SYM 38381 2775 22 = = SYM 38381 2775 23 = = SYM 38381 2775 24 = = SYM 38381 2775 25 = = SYM 38381 2775 26 = = SYM 38381 2775 27 = = SYM 38381 2775 28 = = NFP 38381 2775 29 = = NFP 38381 2775 30 The the DT 38381 2775 31 scope scope NN 38381 2775 32 of of IN 38381 2775 33 this this DT 38381 2775 34 series series NN 38381 2775 35 of of IN 38381 2775 36 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 2775 37 of of IN 38381 2775 38 1774 1774 CD 38381 2775 39 will will MD 38381 2775 40 be be VB 38381 2775 41 seen see VBN 38381 2775 42 at at IN 38381 2775 43 a a DT 38381 2775 44 glance glance NN 38381 2775 45 ; ; : 38381 2775 46 as as RB 38381 2775 47 well well RB 38381 2775 48 as as IN 38381 2775 49 the the DT 38381 2775 50 tendency tendency NN 38381 2775 51 in in IN 38381 2775 52 policy policy NN 38381 2775 53 , , , 38381 2775 54 namely namely RB 38381 2775 55 , , , 38381 2775 56 in in IN 38381 2775 57 favour favour NN 38381 2775 58 of of IN 38381 2775 59 gold gold NN 38381 2775 60 , , , 38381 2775 61 which which WDT 38381 2775 62 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2775 63 indicated indicate VBD 38381 2775 64 . . . 38381 2776 1 The the DT 38381 2776 2 gold gold NN 38381 2776 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 2776 4 was be VBD 38381 2776 5 renewed renew VBN 38381 2776 6 , , , 38381 2776 7 and and CC 38381 2776 8 as as IN 38381 2776 9 a a DT 38381 2776 10 safeguard safeguard NN 38381 2776 11 against against IN 38381 2776 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2776 13 future future JJ 38381 2776 14 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2776 15 the the DT 38381 2776 16 existing exist VBG 38381 2776 17 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 2776 18 coin coin NN 38381 2776 19 was be VBD 38381 2776 20 cut cut VBN 38381 2776 21 off off RP 38381 2776 22 from from IN 38381 2776 23 any any DT 38381 2776 24 sapping sap VBG 38381 2776 25 action action NN 38381 2776 26 upon upon IN 38381 2776 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2776 28 by by IN 38381 2776 29 the the DT 38381 2776 30 above above JJ 38381 2776 31 restriction restriction NN 38381 2776 32 as as IN 38381 2776 33 to to TO 38381 2776 34 tender tender VB 38381 2776 35 by by IN 38381 2776 36 weight weight NN 38381 2776 37 . . . 38381 2777 1 For for IN 38381 2777 2 the the DT 38381 2777 3 renewal renewal NN 38381 2777 4 of of IN 38381 2777 5 the the DT 38381 2777 6 silver silver NN 38381 2777 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 2777 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2777 9 no no DT 38381 2777 10 actual actual JJ 38381 2777 11 measures measure NNS 38381 2777 12 were be VBD 38381 2777 13 taken take VBN 38381 2777 14 save save IN 38381 2777 15 the the DT 38381 2777 16 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 2777 17 of of IN 38381 2777 18 the the DT 38381 2777 19 import import NN 38381 2777 20 of of IN 38381 2777 21 light light JJ 38381 2777 22 coins coin NNS 38381 2777 23 . . . 38381 2778 1 For for IN 38381 2778 2 more more JJR 38381 2778 3 than than IN 38381 2778 4 twenty twenty CD 38381 2778 5 years year NNS 38381 2778 6 the the DT 38381 2778 7 defective defective JJ 38381 2778 8 state state NN 38381 2778 9 of of IN 38381 2778 10 the the DT 38381 2778 11 silver silver JJ 38381 2778 12 coin coin NN 38381 2778 13 continued continue VBD 38381 2778 14 quite quite RB 38381 2778 15 unheeded unheeded JJ 38381 2778 16 ; ; : 38381 2778 17 evidently evidently RB 38381 2778 18 as as IN 38381 2778 19 no no RB 38381 2778 20 longer long RBR 38381 2778 21 causing cause VBG 38381 2778 22 international international JJ 38381 2778 23 embarrassment embarrassment NN 38381 2778 24 , , , 38381 2778 25 now now RB 38381 2778 26 that that IN 38381 2778 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2778 28 function function NN 38381 2778 29 and and CC 38381 2778 30 differentiating differentiate VBG 38381 2778 31 action action NN 38381 2778 32 upon upon IN 38381 2778 33 the the DT 38381 2778 34 companion companion NN 38381 2778 35 metal metal NN 38381 2778 36 had have VBD 38381 2778 37 been be VBN 38381 2778 38 partially partially RB 38381 2778 39 tied tie VBN 38381 2778 40 down down RP 38381 2778 41 and and CC 38381 2778 42 limited limit VBN 38381 2778 43 . . . 38381 2779 1 In in IN 38381 2779 2 1787 1787 CD 38381 2779 3 the the DT 38381 2779 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2779 5 of of IN 38381 2779 6 the the DT 38381 2779 7 silver silver NN 38381 2779 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 2779 9 was be VBD 38381 2779 10 ascertained ascertain VBN 38381 2779 11 experimentally experimentally RB 38381 2779 12 , , , 38381 2779 13 when when WRB 38381 2779 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2779 15 was be VBD 38381 2779 16 found find VBN 38381 2779 17 that that IN 38381 2779 18 half half JJ 38381 2779 19 - - HYPH 38381 2779 20 crowns crown NNS 38381 2779 21 were be VBD 38381 2779 22 defective defective JJ 38381 2779 23 by by IN 38381 2779 24 over over IN 38381 2779 25 9 9 CD 38381 2779 26 per per NN 38381 2779 27 cent cent NN 38381 2779 28 . . . 38381 2779 29 , , , 38381 2779 30 shillings shilling NNS 38381 2779 31 by by IN 38381 2779 32 over over IN 38381 2779 33 24 24 CD 38381 2779 34 per per NN 38381 2779 35 cent cent NN 38381 2779 36 . . . 38381 2779 37 , , , 38381 2779 38 and and CC 38381 2779 39 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 2779 40 by by IN 38381 2779 41 more more JJR 38381 2779 42 than than IN 38381 2779 43 38 38 CD 38381 2779 44 per per NN 38381 2779 45 cent cent NN 38381 2779 46 . . . 38381 2780 1 of of IN 38381 2780 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2780 3 proper proper JJ 38381 2780 4 weight weight NN 38381 2780 5 . . . 38381 2781 1 To to IN 38381 2781 2 this this DT 38381 2781 3 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2781 4 was be VBD 38381 2781 5 added add VBN 38381 2781 6 an an DT 38381 2781 7 exterior exterior JJ 38381 2781 8 cause cause NN 38381 2781 9 of of IN 38381 2781 10 drain drain NN 38381 2781 11 by by IN 38381 2781 12 the the DT 38381 2781 13 action action NN 38381 2781 14 of of IN 38381 2781 15 France France NNP 38381 2781 16 , , , 38381 2781 17 who who WP 38381 2781 18 in in IN 38381 2781 19 1792 1792 CD 38381 2781 20 increased increase VBD 38381 2781 21 the the DT 38381 2781 22 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2781 23 of of IN 38381 2781 24 silver silver NN 38381 2781 25 coins coin NNS 38381 2781 26 and and CC 38381 2781 27 bullion bullion NN 38381 2781 28 by by IN 38381 2781 29 the the DT 38381 2781 30 issue issue NN 38381 2781 31 of of IN 38381 2781 32 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2781 33 assignats assignat NNS 38381 2781 34 . . . 38381 2782 1 In in IN 38381 2782 2 that that DT 38381 2782 3 year year NN 38381 2782 4 not not RB 38381 2782 5 less less JJR 38381 2782 6 than than IN 38381 2782 7 2,909,000 2,909,000 CD 38381 2782 8 oz oz RB 38381 2782 9 . . . 38381 2783 1 of of IN 38381 2783 2 silver silver NN 38381 2783 3 were be VBD 38381 2783 4 purchased purchase VBN 38381 2783 5 with with IN 38381 2783 6 assignats assignat NNS 38381 2783 7 and and CC 38381 2783 8 sent send VBN 38381 2783 9 into into IN 38381 2783 10 France France NNP 38381 2783 11 . . . 38381 2784 1 Five five CD 38381 2784 2 years year NNS 38381 2784 3 later later RB 38381 2784 4 an an DT 38381 2784 5 attempt attempt NN 38381 2784 6 was be VBD 38381 2784 7 made make VBN 38381 2784 8 to to TO 38381 2784 9 supply supply VB 38381 2784 10 the the DT 38381 2784 11 deficiency deficiency NN 38381 2784 12 of of IN 38381 2784 13 the the DT 38381 2784 14 silver silver JJ 38381 2784 15 coins coin NNS 38381 2784 16 by by IN 38381 2784 17 the the DT 38381 2784 18 issue issue NN 38381 2784 19 of of IN 38381 2784 20 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2784 21 _ _ NNP 38381 2784 22 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2784 23 _ _ NNP 38381 2784 24 , , , 38381 2784 25 countermarked countermarke VBN 38381 2784 26 with with IN 38381 2784 27 the the DT 38381 2784 28 hall hall NN 38381 2784 29 mark mark NN 38381 2784 30 of of IN 38381 2784 31 the the DT 38381 2784 32 King King NNP 38381 2784 33 's 's POS 38381 2784 34 head head NN 38381 2784 35 . . . 38381 2785 1 This this DT 38381 2785 2 was be VBD 38381 2785 3 after after IN 38381 2785 4 the the DT 38381 2785 5 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2785 6 of of IN 38381 2785 7 England England NNP 38381 2785 8 had have VBD 38381 2785 9 , , , 38381 2785 10 in in IN 38381 2785 11 accordance accordance NN 38381 2785 12 with with IN 38381 2785 13 the the DT 38381 2785 14 minute minute NN 38381 2785 15 of of IN 38381 2785 16 the the DT 38381 2785 17 Privy Privy NNP 38381 2785 18 Council Council NNP 38381 2785 19 of of IN 38381 2785 20 26th 26th JJ 38381 2785 21 February February NNP 38381 2785 22 1797 1797 CD 38381 2785 23 , , , 38381 2785 24 suspended suspend VBD 38381 2785 25 cash cash NN 38381 2785 26 payments payment NNS 38381 2785 27 . . . 38381 2786 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2786 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2786 3 : : : 38381 2786 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 2786 5 : : : 38381 2786 6 ACT ACT NNP 38381 2786 7 OF of IN 38381 2786 8 1798 1798 CD 38381 2786 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2786 10 On on IN 38381 2786 11 the the DT 38381 2786 12 7th 7th NN 38381 2786 13 of of IN 38381 2786 14 February February NNP 38381 2786 15 of of IN 38381 2786 16 the the DT 38381 2786 17 following follow VBG 38381 2786 18 year year NN 38381 2786 19 , , , 38381 2786 20 1798 1798 CD 38381 2786 21 , , , 38381 2786 22 the the DT 38381 2786 23 subsisting subsist VBG 38381 2786 24 Committee Committee NNP 38381 2786 25 of of IN 38381 2786 26 Council Council NNP 38381 2786 27 for for IN 38381 2786 28 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 2786 29 was be VBD 38381 2786 30 dissolved dissolve VBN 38381 2786 31 , , , 38381 2786 32 and and CC 38381 2786 33 a a DT 38381 2786 34 new new JJ 38381 2786 35 committee committee NN 38381 2786 36 appointed appoint VBD 38381 2786 37 to to TO 38381 2786 38 consider consider VB 38381 2786 39 the the DT 38381 2786 40 state state NN 38381 2786 41 of of IN 38381 2786 42 the the DT 38381 2786 43 coins coin NNS 38381 2786 44 and and CC 38381 2786 45 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2786 46 . . . 38381 2787 1 During during IN 38381 2787 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2787 3 deliberations deliberation NNS 38381 2787 4 , , , 38381 2787 5 and and CC 38381 2787 6 until until IN 38381 2787 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2787 8 established establish VBD 38381 2787 9 the the DT 38381 2787 10 new new JJ 38381 2787 11 rule rule NN 38381 2787 12 , , , 38381 2787 13 the the DT 38381 2787 14 further further JJ 38381 2787 15 coining coining NN 38381 2787 16 of of IN 38381 2787 17 silver silver NN 38381 2787 18 was be VBD 38381 2787 19 suspended suspend VBN 38381 2787 20 by by IN 38381 2787 21 the the DT 38381 2787 22 Act Act NNP 38381 2787 23 already already RB 38381 2787 24 spoken speak VBN 38381 2787 25 of of IN 38381 2787 26 , , , 38381 2787 27 which which WDT 38381 2787 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2787 29 21st 21st NNP 38381 2787 30 June June NNP 38381 2787 31 1798 1798 CD 38381 2787 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2787 33 revived revive VBD 38381 2787 34 the the DT 38381 2787 35 old old JJ 38381 2787 36 law law NN 38381 2787 37 against against IN 38381 2787 38 importation importation NN 38381 2787 39 of of IN 38381 2787 40 light light JJ 38381 2787 41 silver silver NN 38381 2787 42 . . . 38381 2788 1 This this DT 38381 2788 2 suspension suspension NN 38381 2788 3 of of IN 38381 2788 4 silver silver NN 38381 2788 5 coinage coinage NN 38381 2788 6 was be VBD 38381 2788 7 simply simply RB 38381 2788 8 a a DT 38381 2788 9 temporary temporary JJ 38381 2788 10 precaution precaution NN 38381 2788 11 . . . 38381 2789 1 " " `` 38381 2789 2 Whereas whereas IN 38381 2789 3 , , , 38381 2789 4 " " '' 38381 2789 5 says say VBZ 38381 2789 6 the the DT 38381 2789 7 Act Act NNP 38381 2789 8 , , , 38381 2789 9 " " `` 38381 2789 10 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2789 11 Majesty Majesty NNP 38381 2789 12 has have VBZ 38381 2789 13 appointed appoint VBN 38381 2789 14 a a DT 38381 2789 15 committee committee NN 38381 2789 16 of of IN 38381 2789 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2789 18 Privy Privy NNP 38381 2789 19 Council Council NNP 38381 2789 20 to to TO 38381 2789 21 take take VB 38381 2789 22 into into IN 38381 2789 23 consideration consideration NN 38381 2789 24 the the DT 38381 2789 25 state state NN 38381 2789 26 of of IN 38381 2789 27 the the DT 38381 2789 28 coins coin NNS 38381 2789 29 of of IN 38381 2789 30 this this DT 38381 2789 31 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2789 32 , , , 38381 2789 33 and and CC 38381 2789 34 the the DT 38381 2789 35 present present JJ 38381 2789 36 establishment establishment NN 38381 2789 37 and and CC 38381 2789 38 constitution constitution NN 38381 2789 39 of of IN 38381 2789 40 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2789 41 Majesty Majesty NNP 38381 2789 42 's 's POS 38381 2789 43 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2789 44 , , , 38381 2789 45 and and CC 38381 2789 46 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38381 2789 47 may may MD 38381 2789 48 arise arise VB 38381 2789 49 from from IN 38381 2789 50 any any DT 38381 2789 51 coinage coinage NN 38381 2789 52 of of IN 38381 2789 53 silver silver NN 38381 2789 54 until until IN 38381 2789 55 such such JJ 38381 2789 56 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2789 57 may may MD 38381 2789 58 be be VB 38381 2789 59 framed frame VBN 38381 2789 60 as as IN 38381 2789 61 shall shall MD 38381 2789 62 appear appear VB 38381 2789 63 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2789 64 ; ; : 38381 2789 65 and and CC 38381 2789 66 whereas whereas IN 38381 2789 67 from from IN 38381 2789 68 the the DT 38381 2789 69 present present JJ 38381 2789 70 low low JJ 38381 2789 71 price price NN 38381 2789 72 of of IN 38381 2789 73 silver silver NN 38381 2789 74 bullion bullion NN 38381 2789 75 , , , 38381 2789 76 owing owe VBG 38381 2789 77 to to IN 38381 2789 78 temporary temporary JJ 38381 2789 79 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 2789 80 , , , 38381 2789 81 a a DT 38381 2789 82 small small JJ 38381 2789 83 quantity quantity NN 38381 2789 84 of of IN 38381 2789 85 silver silver NN 38381 2789 86 bullion bullion NN 38381 2789 87 has have VBZ 38381 2789 88 been be VBN 38381 2789 89 brought bring VBN 38381 2789 90 to to IN 38381 2789 91 the the DT 38381 2789 92 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2789 93 to to TO 38381 2789 94 be be VB 38381 2789 95 coined coin VBN 38381 2789 96 , , , 38381 2789 97 and and CC 38381 2789 98 there there EX 38381 2789 99 is be VBZ 38381 2789 100 reason reason NN 38381 2789 101 to to TO 38381 2789 102 suppose suppose VB 38381 2789 103 that that IN 38381 2789 104 a a DT 38381 2789 105 still still RB 38381 2789 106 further further JJ 38381 2789 107 quantity quantity NN 38381 2789 108 may may MD 38381 2789 109 be be VB 38381 2789 110 brought bring VBN 38381 2789 111 , , , 38381 2789 112 and and CC 38381 2789 113 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2789 114 is be VBZ 38381 2789 115 therefore therefore RB 38381 2789 116 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2789 117 to to TO 38381 2789 118 suspend suspend VB 38381 2789 119 the the DT 38381 2789 120 coining coining NN 38381 2789 121 of of IN 38381 2789 122 silver silver NN 38381 2789 123 for for IN 38381 2789 124 the the DT 38381 2789 125 present present NN 38381 2789 126 , , , 38381 2789 127 be be VB 38381 2789 128 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2789 129 therefore therefore RB 38381 2789 130 enacted enact VBN 38381 2789 131 that that IN 38381 2789 132 no no DT 38381 2789 133 silver silver JJ 38381 2789 134 bullion bullion NN 38381 2789 135 shall shall MD 38381 2789 136 be be VB 38381 2789 137 coined coin VBN 38381 2789 138 at at IN 38381 2789 139 the the DT 38381 2789 140 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2789 141 , , , 38381 2789 142 nor nor CC 38381 2789 143 shall shall MD 38381 2789 144 any any DT 38381 2789 145 silver silver JJ 38381 2789 146 coin coin NN 38381 2789 147 that that WDT 38381 2789 148 may may MD 38381 2789 149 have have VB 38381 2789 150 been be VBN 38381 2789 151 coined coin VBN 38381 2789 152 there there EX 38381 2789 153 be be VB 38381 2789 154 delivered deliver VBN 38381 2789 155 . . . 38381 2789 156 " " '' 38381 2790 1 There there EX 38381 2790 2 can can MD 38381 2790 3 be be VB 38381 2790 4 little little JJ 38381 2790 5 doubt doubt NN 38381 2790 6 that that IN 38381 2790 7 this this DT 38381 2790 8 enactment enactment NN 38381 2790 9 was be VBD 38381 2790 10 due due JJ 38381 2790 11 to to IN 38381 2790 12 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2790 13 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2790 14 , , , 38381 2790 15 and and CC 38381 2790 16 if if IN 38381 2790 17 so so IN 38381 2790 18 that that IN 38381 2790 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2790 20 was be VBD 38381 2790 21 intended intend VBN 38381 2790 22 as as IN 38381 2790 23 an an DT 38381 2790 24 arrest arrest NN 38381 2790 25 , , , 38381 2790 26 with with IN 38381 2790 27 a a DT 38381 2790 28 particular particular JJ 38381 2790 29 intent intent NN 38381 2790 30 or or CC 38381 2790 31 bearing bearing NN 38381 2790 32 ; ; : 38381 2790 33 for for IN 38381 2790 34 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2790 35 had have VBD 38381 2790 36 formed form VBN 38381 2790 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2790 38 conception conception NN 38381 2790 39 of of IN 38381 2790 40 a a DT 38381 2790 41 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2790 42 theory theory NN 38381 2790 43 as as RB 38381 2790 44 early early RB 38381 2790 45 as as IN 38381 2790 46 1773 1773 CD 38381 2790 47 . . . 38381 2791 1 None none NN 38381 2791 2 the the DT 38381 2791 3 less less JJS 38381 2791 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2791 5 is be VBZ 38381 2791 6 quite quite RB 38381 2791 7 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 38381 2791 8 to to IN 38381 2791 9 state state NN 38381 2791 10 , , , 38381 2791 11 as as IN 38381 2791 12 has have VBZ 38381 2791 13 been be VBN 38381 2791 14 done do VBN 38381 2791 15 , , , 38381 2791 16 that that IN 38381 2791 17 this this DT 38381 2791 18 restriction restriction NN 38381 2791 19 , , , 38381 2791 20 so so RB 38381 2791 21 evidently evidently RB 38381 2791 22 and and CC 38381 2791 23 expressly expressly RB 38381 2791 24 only only RB 38381 2791 25 a a DT 38381 2791 26 temporary temporary JJ 38381 2791 27 or or CC 38381 2791 28 interim interim JJ 38381 2791 29 measure measure NN 38381 2791 30 of of IN 38381 2791 31 self self NN 38381 2791 32 - - HYPH 38381 2791 33 defence defence NN 38381 2791 34 , , , 38381 2791 35 was be VBD 38381 2791 36 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2791 37 to to IN 38381 2791 38 a a DT 38381 2791 39 placing placing NN 38381 2791 40 upon upon IN 38381 2791 41 the the DT 38381 2791 42 statute statute NN 38381 2791 43 - - HYPH 38381 2791 44 book book NN 38381 2791 45 of of IN 38381 2791 46 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2791 47 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2791 48 's 's POS 38381 2791 49 gold gold JJ 38381 2791 50 monometallical monometallical JJ 38381 2791 51 theory theory NN 38381 2791 52 . . . 38381 2792 1 There there EX 38381 2792 2 was be VBD 38381 2792 3 as as RB 38381 2792 4 yet yet RB 38381 2792 5 no no DT 38381 2792 6 restriction restriction NN 38381 2792 7 on on IN 38381 2792 8 the the DT 38381 2792 9 legal legal JJ 38381 2792 10 tender tender NN 38381 2792 11 of of IN 38381 2792 12 silver silver NN 38381 2792 13 . . . 38381 2793 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2793 2 was be VBD 38381 2793 3 still still RB 38381 2793 4 legal legal JJ 38381 2793 5 tender tender NN 38381 2793 6 to to IN 38381 2793 7 any any DT 38381 2793 8 amount,--it amount,--it NNP 38381 2793 9 was be VBD 38381 2793 10 indeed indeed RB 38381 2793 11 the the DT 38381 2793 12 standard standard JJ 38381 2793 13 coin coin NN 38381 2793 14 of of IN 38381 2793 15 the the DT 38381 2793 16 realm,--only realm,--only NNP 38381 2793 17 , , , 38381 2793 18 in in IN 38381 2793 19 order order NN 38381 2793 20 to to TO 38381 2793 21 avoid avoid VB 38381 2793 22 the the DT 38381 2793 23 effects effect NNS 38381 2793 24 of of IN 38381 2793 25 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2793 26 , , , 38381 2793 27 and and CC 38381 2793 28 to to TO 38381 2793 29 prevent prevent VB 38381 2793 30 further further JJ 38381 2793 31 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 2793 32 , , , 38381 2793 33 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2793 34 was be VBD 38381 2793 35 now now RB 38381 2793 36 the the DT 38381 2793 37 law law NN 38381 2793 38 of of IN 38381 2793 39 the the DT 38381 2793 40 land land NN 38381 2793 41 that that WDT 38381 2793 42 payments payment NNS 38381 2793 43 of of IN 38381 2793 44 silver silver NN 38381 2793 45 of of IN 38381 2793 46 sums sum NNS 38381 2793 47 over over IN 38381 2793 48 £ £ $ 38381 2793 49 25 25 CD 38381 2793 50 should should MD 38381 2793 51 be be VB 38381 2793 52 made make VBN 38381 2793 53 by by IN 38381 2793 54 weight weight NN 38381 2793 55 , , , 38381 2793 56 and and CC 38381 2793 57 the the DT 38381 2793 58 further further JJ 38381 2793 59 coinage coinage NN 38381 2793 60 of of IN 38381 2793 61 silver silver NN 38381 2793 62 was be VBD 38381 2793 63 temporarily temporarily RB 38381 2793 64 stopped stop VBN 38381 2793 65 . . . 38381 2794 1 This this DT 38381 2794 2 was be VBD 38381 2794 3 not not RB 38381 2794 4 a a DT 38381 2794 5 gold gold JJ 38381 2794 6 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 2794 7 system system NN 38381 2794 8 , , , 38381 2794 9 and and CC 38381 2794 10 the the DT 38381 2794 11 Act Act NNP 38381 2794 12 which which WDT 38381 2794 13 established establish VBD 38381 2794 14 that that DT 38381 2794 15 system system NN 38381 2794 16 was be VBD 38381 2794 17 passed pass VBN 38381 2794 18 eight eight CD 38381 2794 19 years year NNS 38381 2794 20 after after IN 38381 2794 21 the the DT 38381 2794 22 death death NN 38381 2794 23 of of IN 38381 2794 24 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2794 25 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2794 26 , , , 38381 2794 27 and and CC 38381 2794 28 six six CD 38381 2794 29 years year NNS 38381 2794 30 after after IN 38381 2794 31 the the DT 38381 2794 32 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2794 33 Report Report NNP 38381 2794 34 of of IN 38381 2794 35 1810 1810 CD 38381 2794 36 had have VBD 38381 2794 37 been be VBN 38381 2794 38 printed print VBN 38381 2794 39 . . . 38381 2795 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2795 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2795 3 : : : 38381 2795 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2795 5 : : : 38381 2795 6 THE the DT 38381 2795 7 BANK BANK NNP 38381 2795 8 RESTRICTION restriction NN 38381 2795 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2795 10 Further further RB 38381 2795 11 than than IN 38381 2795 12 incidentally incidentally RB 38381 2795 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2795 14 is be VBZ 38381 2795 15 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38381 2795 16 with with IN 38381 2795 17 the the DT 38381 2795 18 design design NN 38381 2795 19 of of IN 38381 2795 20 this this DT 38381 2795 21 book book NN 38381 2795 22 to to TO 38381 2795 23 refer refer VB 38381 2795 24 to to IN 38381 2795 25 the the DT 38381 2795 26 period period NN 38381 2795 27 of of IN 38381 2795 28 suspension suspension NN 38381 2795 29 of of IN 38381 2795 30 cash cash NN 38381 2795 31 payments payment NNS 38381 2795 32 and and CC 38381 2795 33 the the DT 38381 2795 34 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2795 35 Report Report NNP 38381 2795 36 . . . 38381 2796 1 These these DT 38381 2796 2 latter latter JJ 38381 2796 3 are be VBP 38381 2796 4 banking banking NN 38381 2796 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 38381 2796 6 , , , 38381 2796 7 and and CC 38381 2796 8 will will MD 38381 2796 9 find find VB 38381 2796 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2796 11 place place NN 38381 2796 12 in in IN 38381 2796 13 a a DT 38381 2796 14 treatise treatise NN 38381 2796 15 of of IN 38381 2796 16 currency currency NN 38381 2796 17 in in IN 38381 2796 18 the the DT 38381 2796 19 fuller full JJR 38381 2796 20 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 2796 21 of of IN 38381 2796 22 the the DT 38381 2796 23 term term NN 38381 2796 24 , , , 38381 2796 25 rather rather RB 38381 2796 26 than than IN 38381 2796 27 in in IN 38381 2796 28 a a DT 38381 2796 29 treatise treatise NN 38381 2796 30 definitely definitely RB 38381 2796 31 restricted restrict VBN 38381 2796 32 to to IN 38381 2796 33 the the DT 38381 2796 34 subject subject NN 38381 2796 35 of of IN 38381 2796 36 the the DT 38381 2796 37 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2796 38 currencies currency NNS 38381 2796 39 . . . 38381 2797 1 The the DT 38381 2797 2 events event NNS 38381 2797 3 of of IN 38381 2797 4 1797 1797 CD 38381 2797 5 which which WDT 38381 2797 6 led lead VBD 38381 2797 7 to to IN 38381 2797 8 the the DT 38381 2797 9 suspension,--the suspension,--the NNP 38381 2797 10 remittances remittance NNS 38381 2797 11 to to IN 38381 2797 12 the the DT 38381 2797 13 Continent Continent NNP 38381 2797 14 for for IN 38381 2797 15 war war NN 38381 2797 16 purposes purpose NNS 38381 2797 17 , , , 38381 2797 18 a a DT 38381 2797 19 failure failure NN 38381 2797 20 of of IN 38381 2797 21 credit credit NN 38381 2797 22 , , , 38381 2797 23 a a DT 38381 2797 24 run run NN 38381 2797 25 on on IN 38381 2797 26 the the DT 38381 2797 27 country country NN 38381 2797 28 banks bank NNS 38381 2797 29 , , , 38381 2797 30 and and CC 38381 2797 31 then then RB 38381 2797 32 upon upon IN 38381 2797 33 the the DT 38381 2797 34 London London NNP 38381 2797 35 banks,--had banks,--had CC 38381 2797 36 been be VBN 38381 2797 37 experienced experience VBN 38381 2797 38 in in IN 38381 2797 39 1793 1793 CD 38381 2797 40 as as RB 38381 2797 41 acutely acutely RB 38381 2797 42 as as IN 38381 2797 43 in in IN 38381 2797 44 1797 1797 CD 38381 2797 45 ; ; : 38381 2797 46 and and CC 38381 2797 47 , , , 38381 2797 48 according accord VBG 38381 2797 49 to to IN 38381 2797 50 the the DT 38381 2797 51 express express JJ 38381 2797 52 statement statement NN 38381 2797 53 of of IN 38381 2797 54 the the DT 38381 2797 55 report report NN 38381 2797 56 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2797 57 , , , 38381 2797 58 even even RB 38381 2797 59 in in IN 38381 2797 60 the the DT 38381 2797 61 years year NNS 38381 2797 62 1796 1796 CD 38381 2797 63 and and CC 38381 2797 64 1797 1797 CD 38381 2797 65 , , , 38381 2797 66 when when WRB 38381 2797 67 the the DT 38381 2797 68 country country NN 38381 2797 69 bankers banker NNS 38381 2797 70 were be VBD 38381 2797 71 making make VBG 38381 2797 72 great great JJ 38381 2797 73 demands demand NNS 38381 2797 74 in in IN 38381 2797 75 order order NN 38381 2797 76 to to TO 38381 2797 77 increase increase VB 38381 2797 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2797 79 deposits deposit NNS 38381 2797 80 , , , 38381 2797 81 the the DT 38381 2797 82 market market NN 38381 2797 83 price price NN 38381 2797 84 of of IN 38381 2797 85 gold gold NN 38381 2797 86 never never RB 38381 2797 87 rose rise VBD 38381 2797 88 above above IN 38381 2797 89 the the DT 38381 2797 90 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2797 91 price price NN 38381 2797 92 . . . 38381 2798 1 These these DT 38381 2798 2 events event NNS 38381 2798 3 were be VBD 38381 2798 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 2798 5 one one CD 38381 2798 6 phase phase NN 38381 2798 7 of of IN 38381 2798 8 the the DT 38381 2798 9 internal internal JJ 38381 2798 10 experiences experience NNS 38381 2798 11 of of IN 38381 2798 12 the the DT 38381 2798 13 country country NN 38381 2798 14 , , , 38381 2798 15 and and CC 38381 2798 16 have have VBP 38381 2798 17 no no DT 38381 2798 18 relation relation NN 38381 2798 19 to to IN 38381 2798 20 an an DT 38381 2798 21 international international JJ 38381 2798 22 outflow outflow NN 38381 2798 23 of of IN 38381 2798 24 gold gold NN 38381 2798 25 , , , 38381 2798 26 caused cause VBN 38381 2798 27 by by IN 38381 2798 28 the the DT 38381 2798 29 heightened heightened JJ 38381 2798 30 ratio ratio NN 38381 2798 31 which which WDT 38381 2798 32 definitely definitely RB 38381 2798 33 set set VBD 38381 2798 34 in in RP 38381 2798 35 in in IN 38381 2798 36 1794 1794 CD 38381 2798 37 . . . 38381 2799 1 On on IN 38381 2799 2 the the DT 38381 2799 3 mere mere JJ 38381 2799 4 ground ground NN 38381 2799 5 of of IN 38381 2799 6 first first JJ 38381 2799 7 principles principle NNS 38381 2799 8 , , , 38381 2799 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 2799 10 , , , 38381 2799 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2799 12 is be VBZ 38381 2799 13 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 38381 2799 14 to to TO 38381 2799 15 make make VB 38381 2799 16 argumentative argumentative JJ 38381 2799 17 use use NN 38381 2799 18 of of IN 38381 2799 19 this this DT 38381 2799 20 event event NN 38381 2799 21 , , , 38381 2799 22 known know VBN 38381 2799 23 as as IN 38381 2799 24 the the DT 38381 2799 25 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2799 26 Restriction Restriction NNP 38381 2799 27 , , , 38381 2799 28 for for IN 38381 2799 29 judgment judgment NN 38381 2799 30 and and CC 38381 2799 31 illustration illustration NN 38381 2799 32 in in IN 38381 2799 33 the the DT 38381 2799 34 wider wide JJR 38381 2799 35 question question NN 38381 2799 36 of of IN 38381 2799 37 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 2799 38 . . . 38381 2800 1 Further further RB 38381 2800 2 , , , 38381 2800 3 the the DT 38381 2800 4 argumentative argumentative JJ 38381 2800 5 use use NN 38381 2800 6 that that WDT 38381 2800 7 has have VBZ 38381 2800 8 been be VBN 38381 2800 9 made make VBN 38381 2800 10 of of IN 38381 2800 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2800 12 -- -- : 38381 2800 13 viz viz NN 38381 2800 14 . . . 38381 2801 1 that that IN 38381 2801 2 if if IN 38381 2801 3 from from IN 38381 2801 4 1773 1773 CD 38381 2801 5 to to IN 38381 2801 6 1797 1797 CD 38381 2801 7 England England NNP 38381 2801 8 had have VBD 38381 2801 9 possessed possess VBN 38381 2801 10 a a DT 38381 2801 11 true true JJ 38381 2801 12 rather rather RB 38381 2801 13 than than IN 38381 2801 14 a a DT 38381 2801 15 halting halting JJ 38381 2801 16 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2801 17 régime régime NN 38381 2801 18 , , , 38381 2801 19 she -PRON- PRP 38381 2801 20 would would MD 38381 2801 21 have have VB 38381 2801 22 been be VBN 38381 2801 23 supplied supply VBN 38381 2801 24 by by IN 38381 2801 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2801 26 means mean NNS 38381 2801 27 with with IN 38381 2801 28 an an DT 38381 2801 29 amount amount NN 38381 2801 30 of of IN 38381 2801 31 silver silver NN 38381 2801 32 that that WDT 38381 2801 33 would would MD 38381 2801 34 have have VB 38381 2801 35 increased increase VBN 38381 2801 36 the the DT 38381 2801 37 metallic metallic NNP 38381 2801 38 reserve reserve NN 38381 2801 39 and and CC 38381 2801 40 strength strength NN 38381 2801 41 of of IN 38381 2801 42 the the DT 38381 2801 43 country country NN 38381 2801 44 , , , 38381 2801 45 and and CC 38381 2801 46 enabled enable VBD 38381 2801 47 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2801 48 to to TO 38381 2801 49 avoid avoid VB 38381 2801 50 suspension suspension NN 38381 2801 51 -- -- : 38381 2801 52 is be VBZ 38381 2801 53 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 38381 2801 54 : : : 38381 2801 55 and and CC 38381 2801 56 the the DT 38381 2801 57 argument argument NN 38381 2801 58 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2801 59 is be VBZ 38381 2801 60 untenable untenable JJ 38381 2801 61 . . . 38381 2802 1 Such such JJ 38381 2802 2 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2802 3 action action NN 38381 2802 4 supplying supply VBG 38381 2802 5 silver silver NN 38381 2802 6 could could MD 38381 2802 7 only only RB 38381 2802 8 have have VB 38381 2802 9 begun begin VBN 38381 2802 10 to to TO 38381 2802 11 operate operate VB 38381 2802 12 in in IN 38381 2802 13 1794 1794 CD 38381 2802 14 , , , 38381 2802 15 three three CD 38381 2802 16 years year NNS 38381 2802 17 before before IN 38381 2802 18 the the DT 38381 2802 19 suspension suspension NN 38381 2802 20 . . . 38381 2803 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2803 2 could could MD 38381 2803 3 only only RB 38381 2803 4 have have VB 38381 2803 5 operated operate VBN 38381 2803 6 by by IN 38381 2803 7 substituting substitute VBG 38381 2803 8 one one CD 38381 2803 9 metal metal NN 38381 2803 10 for for IN 38381 2803 11 the the DT 38381 2803 12 other other JJ 38381 2803 13 , , , 38381 2803 14 not not RB 38381 2803 15 by by IN 38381 2803 16 adding add VBG 38381 2803 17 silver silver NN 38381 2803 18 to to IN 38381 2803 19 gold gold NN 38381 2803 20 , , , 38381 2803 21 but but CC 38381 2803 22 by by IN 38381 2803 23 taking take VBG 38381 2803 24 away away RB 38381 2803 25 higher higher RBR 38381 2803 26 valued value VBN 38381 2803 27 gold gold NN 38381 2803 28 , , , 38381 2803 29 and and CC 38381 2803 30 furnishing furnish VBG 38381 2803 31 lower lower RBR 38381 2803 32 valued value VBN 38381 2803 33 silver silver NN 38381 2803 34 , , , 38381 2803 35 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 2804 1 by by IN 38381 2804 2 actually actually RB 38381 2804 3 decreasing decrease VBG 38381 2804 4 the the DT 38381 2804 5 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2804 6 strength strength NN 38381 2804 7 and and CC 38381 2804 8 reserve reserve NN 38381 2804 9 of of IN 38381 2804 10 the the DT 38381 2804 11 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 2804 12 . . . 38381 2805 1 And and CC 38381 2805 2 , , , 38381 2805 3 lastly lastly RB 38381 2805 4 , , , 38381 2805 5 there there EX 38381 2805 6 is be VBZ 38381 2805 7 the the DT 38381 2805 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 2805 9 fact fact NN 38381 2805 10 still still RB 38381 2805 11 requiring require VBG 38381 2805 12 explaining explain VBG 38381 2805 13 , , , 38381 2805 14 that that IN 38381 2805 15 the the DT 38381 2805 16 years year NNS 38381 2805 17 of of IN 38381 2805 18 the the DT 38381 2805 19 bank bank NN 38381 2805 20 restriction restriction NN 38381 2805 21 , , , 38381 2805 22 until until IN 38381 2805 23 , , , 38381 2805 24 that that RB 38381 2805 25 is is RB 38381 2805 26 , , , 38381 2805 27 the the DT 38381 2805 28 new new JJ 38381 2805 29 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2805 30 law law NN 38381 2805 31 of of IN 38381 2805 32 1816 1816 CD 38381 2805 33 , , , 38381 2805 34 saw see VBD 38381 2805 35 the the DT 38381 2805 36 heaviest heavy JJS 38381 2805 37 export export NN 38381 2805 38 of of IN 38381 2805 39 silver silver NN 38381 2805 40 probably probably RB 38381 2805 41 that that IN 38381 2805 42 England England NNP 38381 2805 43 has have VBZ 38381 2805 44 ever ever RB 38381 2805 45 experienced experience VBN 38381 2805 46 . . . 38381 2806 1 During during IN 38381 2806 2 the the DT 38381 2806 3 ten ten CD 38381 2806 4 years year NNS 38381 2806 5 , , , 38381 2806 6 1801 1801 CD 38381 2806 7 - - SYM 38381 2806 8 10 10 CD 38381 2806 9 , , , 38381 2806 10 nearly nearly RB 38381 2806 11 10 10 CD 38381 2806 12 millions million NNS 38381 2806 13 sterling sterling NN 38381 2806 14 of of IN 38381 2806 15 silver silver NN 38381 2806 16 was be VBD 38381 2806 17 exported export VBN 38381 2806 18 from from IN 38381 2806 19 England England NNP 38381 2806 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2806 21 over over IN 38381 2806 22 38,176,016 38,176,016 CD 38381 2806 23 oz oz NNP 38381 2806 24 . . . 38381 2807 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2807 2 , , , 38381 2807 3 while while IN 38381 2807 4 the the DT 38381 2807 5 gold gold NN 38381 2807 6 exports export NNS 38381 2807 7 amounted amount VBD 38381 2807 8 only only RB 38381 2807 9 to to IN 38381 2807 10 £ £ $ 38381 2807 11 2,088,483 2,088,483 CD 38381 2807 12 , , , 38381 2807 13 so so IN 38381 2807 14 that that IN 38381 2807 15 , , , 38381 2807 16 of of IN 38381 2807 17 the the DT 38381 2807 18 total total JJ 38381 2807 19 export export NN 38381 2807 20 , , , 38381 2807 21 silver silver NN 38381 2807 22 formed form VBD 38381 2807 23 82 82 CD 38381 2807 24 per per IN 38381 2807 25 cent cent NN 38381 2807 26 . . . 38381 2808 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2808 2 net net JJ 38381 2808 3 amounts amount NNS 38381 2808 4 used use VBN 38381 2808 5 in in IN 38381 2808 6 both both DT 38381 2808 7 cases case NNS 38381 2808 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2808 9 . . . 38381 2809 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2809 2 is be VBZ 38381 2809 3 still still RB 38381 2809 4 well well RB 38381 2809 5 known known JJ 38381 2809 6 to to IN 38381 2809 7 what what WDT 38381 2809 8 straits strait NNS 38381 2809 9 this this DT 38381 2809 10 export export NN 38381 2809 11 of of IN 38381 2809 12 silver silver NN 38381 2809 13 put put VBD 38381 2809 14 the the DT 38381 2809 15 country country NN 38381 2809 16 . . . 38381 2810 1 In in IN 38381 2810 2 almost almost RB 38381 2810 3 every every DT 38381 2810 4 town town NN 38381 2810 5 where where WRB 38381 2810 6 there there EX 38381 2810 7 was be VBD 38381 2810 8 any any DT 38381 2810 9 employment employment NN 38381 2810 10 of of IN 38381 2810 11 labour labour NN 38381 2810 12 the the DT 38381 2810 13 tradesmen tradesman NNS 38381 2810 14 were be VBD 38381 2810 15 obliged oblige VBN 38381 2810 16 to to TO 38381 2810 17 issue issue VB 38381 2810 18 token token JJ 38381 2810 19 money money NN 38381 2810 20 of of IN 38381 2810 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2810 22 own own JJ 38381 2810 23 -- -- : 38381 2810 24 shilling shill VBG 38381 2810 25 tokens token NNS 38381 2810 26 , , , 38381 2810 27 sixpenny sixpenny JJ 38381 2810 28 tokens token NNS 38381 2810 29 , , , 38381 2810 30 half half JJ 38381 2810 31 - - HYPH 38381 2810 32 crown crown NN 38381 2810 33 and and CC 38381 2810 34 five five CD 38381 2810 35 - - HYPH 38381 2810 36 shilling shill VBG 38381 2810 37 promissory promissory JJ 38381 2810 38 - - HYPH 38381 2810 39 notes note NNS 38381 2810 40 . . . 38381 2811 1 Every every DT 38381 2811 2 conceivable conceivable JJ 38381 2811 3 form form NN 38381 2811 4 of of IN 38381 2811 5 hand hand NN 38381 2811 6 - - HYPH 38381 2811 7 to to IN 38381 2811 8 - - HYPH 38381 2811 9 mouth mouth NN 38381 2811 10 unauthorised unauthorised JJ 38381 2811 11 currency currency NN 38381 2811 12 was be VBD 38381 2811 13 resorted resort VBN 38381 2811 14 to to IN 38381 2811 15 , , , 38381 2811 16 in in IN 38381 2811 17 order order NN 38381 2811 18 to to TO 38381 2811 19 relieve relieve VB 38381 2811 20 the the DT 38381 2811 21 needs need NNS 38381 2811 22 of of IN 38381 2811 23 the the DT 38381 2811 24 situation situation NN 38381 2811 25 caused cause VBN 38381 2811 26 by by IN 38381 2811 27 the the DT 38381 2811 28 want want NN 38381 2811 29 of of IN 38381 2811 30 silver silver NN 38381 2811 31 coins coin NNS 38381 2811 32 . . . 38381 2812 1 And and CC 38381 2812 2 stories story NNS 38381 2812 3 are be VBP 38381 2812 4 still still RB 38381 2812 5 remembered remember VBN 38381 2812 6 of of IN 38381 2812 7 the the DT 38381 2812 8 straits strait NNS 38381 2812 9 to to TO 38381 2812 10 which which WDT 38381 2812 11 the the DT 38381 2812 12 working work VBG 38381 2812 13 classes class NNS 38381 2812 14 were be VBD 38381 2812 15 driven drive VBN 38381 2812 16 in in IN 38381 2812 17 order order NN 38381 2812 18 to to TO 38381 2812 19 make make VB 38381 2812 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2812 21 purchases purchase NNS 38381 2812 22 at at IN 38381 2812 23 the the DT 38381 2812 24 week week NN 38381 2812 25 end end NN 38381 2812 26 with with IN 38381 2812 27 one one CD 38381 2812 28 pound pound NN 38381 2812 29 notes note NNS 38381 2812 30 , , , 38381 2812 31 for for IN 38381 2812 32 which which WDT 38381 2812 33 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2812 34 could could MD 38381 2812 35 get get VB 38381 2812 36 no no DT 38381 2812 37 change change NN 38381 2812 38 . . . 38381 2813 1 The the DT 38381 2813 2 explanation explanation NN 38381 2813 3 of of IN 38381 2813 4 such such PDT 38381 2813 5 a a DT 38381 2813 6 phenomenon phenomenon NN 38381 2813 7 can can MD 38381 2813 8 only only RB 38381 2813 9 be be VB 38381 2813 10 that that IN 38381 2813 11 the the DT 38381 2813 12 one one CD 38381 2813 13 pound pound NN 38381 2813 14 notes note NNS 38381 2813 15 having have VBG 38381 2813 16 driven drive VBN 38381 2813 17 gold gold NN 38381 2813 18 out out IN 38381 2813 19 of of IN 38381 2813 20 circulation circulation NN 38381 2813 21 , , , 38381 2813 22 by by IN 38381 2813 23 a a DT 38381 2813 24 law law NN 38381 2813 25 which which WDT 38381 2813 26 is be VBZ 38381 2813 27 merely merely RB 38381 2813 28 another another DT 38381 2813 29 form form NN 38381 2813 30 of of IN 38381 2813 31 the the DT 38381 2813 32 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2813 33 law law NN 38381 2813 34 , , , 38381 2813 35 left leave VBD 38381 2813 36 only only RB 38381 2813 37 silver silver NN 38381 2813 38 available available JJ 38381 2813 39 for for IN 38381 2813 40 remittance remittance NN 38381 2813 41 to to IN 38381 2813 42 the the DT 38381 2813 43 Continent Continent NNP 38381 2813 44 for for IN 38381 2813 45 loans loan NNS 38381 2813 46 and and CC 38381 2813 47 war war NN 38381 2813 48 purpose purpose NN 38381 2813 49 . . . 38381 2814 1 But but CC 38381 2814 2 , , , 38381 2814 3 whatever whatever WDT 38381 2814 4 the the DT 38381 2814 5 explanation explanation NN 38381 2814 6 , , , 38381 2814 7 the the DT 38381 2814 8 fact fact NN 38381 2814 9 cuts cut VBZ 38381 2814 10 the the DT 38381 2814 11 ground ground NN 38381 2814 12 from from IN 38381 2814 13 under under IN 38381 2814 14 the the DT 38381 2814 15 argument argument NN 38381 2814 16 that that IN 38381 2814 17 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 2814 18 would would MD 38381 2814 19 have have VB 38381 2814 20 saved save VBN 38381 2814 21 England England NNP 38381 2814 22 from from IN 38381 2814 23 the the DT 38381 2814 24 bank bank NN 38381 2814 25 restriction restriction NN 38381 2814 26 . . . 38381 2815 1 If if IN 38381 2815 2 silver silver NN 38381 2815 3 had have VBD 38381 2815 4 not not RB 38381 2815 5 been be VBN 38381 2815 6 legal legal JJ 38381 2815 7 tender tender NN 38381 2815 8 to to IN 38381 2815 9 any any DT 38381 2815 10 amount amount NN 38381 2815 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2815 12 up up IN 38381 2815 13 to to TO 38381 2815 14 £ £ $ 38381 2815 15 25 25 CD 38381 2815 16 by by IN 38381 2815 17 tale tale NN 38381 2815 18 , , , 38381 2815 19 and and CC 38381 2815 20 beyond beyond IN 38381 2815 21 that that DT 38381 2815 22 by by IN 38381 2815 23 weight weight NN 38381 2815 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2815 25 , , , 38381 2815 26 or or CC 38381 2815 27 again again RB 38381 2815 28 if if IN 38381 2815 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2815 30 had have VBD 38381 2815 31 been be VBN 38381 2815 32 protected protect VBN 38381 2815 33 by by IN 38381 2815 34 an an DT 38381 2815 35 agio agio NN 38381 2815 36 in in IN 38381 2815 37 1808 1808 CD 38381 2815 38 as as IN 38381 2815 39 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2815 40 was be VBD 38381 2815 41 in in IN 38381 2815 42 1816 1816 CD 38381 2815 43 , , , 38381 2815 44 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2815 45 could could MD 38381 2815 46 not not RB 38381 2815 47 have have VB 38381 2815 48 left leave VBN 38381 2815 49 the the DT 38381 2815 50 country country NN 38381 2815 51 . . . 38381 2816 1 The the DT 38381 2816 2 straits strait NNS 38381 2816 3 of of IN 38381 2816 4 the the DT 38381 2816 5 poorer poor JJR 38381 2816 6 classes class NNS 38381 2816 7 in in IN 38381 2816 8 those those DT 38381 2816 9 years year NNS 38381 2816 10 of of IN 38381 2816 11 hardship hardship NN 38381 2816 12 were be VBD 38381 2816 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2816 14 due due JJ 38381 2816 15 _ _ NNP 38381 2816 16 to to IN 38381 2816 17 the the DT 38381 2816 18 existing exist VBG 38381 2816 19 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2816 20 system system NN 38381 2816 21 , , , 38381 2816 22 and and CC 38381 2816 23 to to IN 38381 2816 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2816 25 must must MD 38381 2816 26 , , , 38381 2816 27 therefore therefore RB 38381 2816 28 , , , 38381 2816 29 be be VB 38381 2816 30 attributed attribute VBN 38381 2816 31 the the DT 38381 2816 32 aggravation aggravation NN 38381 2816 33 rather rather RB 38381 2816 34 than than IN 38381 2816 35 alleviation alleviation NN 38381 2816 36 of of IN 38381 2816 37 the the DT 38381 2816 38 bank bank NN 38381 2816 39 restriction restriction NN 38381 2816 40 . . . 38381 2817 1 If if IN 38381 2817 2 anything anything NN 38381 2817 3 is be VBZ 38381 2817 4 required require VBN 38381 2817 5 to to TO 38381 2817 6 confirm confirm VB 38381 2817 7 such such JJ 38381 2817 8 view view NN 38381 2817 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2817 10 can can MD 38381 2817 11 be be VB 38381 2817 12 found find VBN 38381 2817 13 in in IN 38381 2817 14 the the DT 38381 2817 15 very very JJ 38381 2817 16 terms term NNS 38381 2817 17 of of IN 38381 2817 18 that that DT 38381 2817 19 statute statute NN 38381 2817 20 of of IN 38381 2817 21 1816 1816 CD 38381 2817 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2817 23 56 56 CD 38381 2817 24 Geo Geo NNP 38381 2817 25 . . . 38381 2818 1 III iii CD 38381 2818 2 . . . 38381 2819 1 c. c. NNP 38381 2819 2 68 68 CD 38381 2819 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2819 4 , , , 38381 2819 5 which which WDT 38381 2819 6 established establish VBD 38381 2819 7 the the DT 38381 2819 8 gold gold JJ 38381 2819 9 standard standard NN 38381 2819 10 in in IN 38381 2819 11 England England NNP 38381 2819 12 . . . 38381 2820 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2820 2 reveal reveal VBP 38381 2820 3 the the DT 38381 2820 4 fact fact NN 38381 2820 5 that that IN 38381 2820 6 the the DT 38381 2820 7 Act Act NNP 38381 2820 8 was be VBD 38381 2820 9 not not RB 38381 2820 10 so so RB 38381 2820 11 much much JJ 38381 2820 12 a a DT 38381 2820 13 philosophical philosophical JJ 38381 2820 14 or or CC 38381 2820 15 theoretical theoretical JJ 38381 2820 16 declaration declaration NN 38381 2820 17 of of IN 38381 2820 18 monometallism monometallism NN 38381 2820 19 , , , 38381 2820 20 such such JJ 38381 2820 21 as as IN 38381 2820 22 might may MD 38381 2820 23 have have VB 38381 2820 24 been be VBN 38381 2820 25 expected expect VBN 38381 2820 26 if if IN 38381 2820 27 Lord Lord NNP 38381 2820 28 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 2820 29 had have VBD 38381 2820 30 still still RB 38381 2820 31 lived live VBN 38381 2820 32 to to TO 38381 2820 33 dictate dictate VB 38381 2820 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2820 35 , , , 38381 2820 36 but but CC 38381 2820 37 a a DT 38381 2820 38 measure measure NN 38381 2820 39 for for IN 38381 2820 40 the the DT 38381 2820 41 protection protection NN 38381 2820 42 of of IN 38381 2820 43 and and CC 38381 2820 44 relating relate VBG 38381 2820 45 almost almost RB 38381 2820 46 entirely entirely RB 38381 2820 47 to to IN 38381 2820 48 silver silver NN 38381 2820 49 . . . 38381 2821 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2821 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2821 3 : : : 38381 2821 4 ENGLAND ENGLAND NNP 38381 2821 5 : : : 38381 2821 6 THE the DT 38381 2821 7 ACT ACT NNP 38381 2821 8 OF of IN 38381 2821 9 1816 1816 CD 38381 2821 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2821 11 " " `` 38381 2821 12 Whereas whereas IN 38381 2821 13 the the DT 38381 2821 14 silver silver JJ 38381 2821 15 coins coin NNS 38381 2821 16 of of IN 38381 2821 17 the the DT 38381 2821 18 realm realm NN 38381 2821 19 have have VBP 38381 2821 20 , , , 38381 2821 21 by by IN 38381 2821 22 long long JJ 38381 2821 23 use use NN 38381 2821 24 and and CC 38381 2821 25 other other JJ 38381 2821 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 2821 27 , , , 38381 2821 28 become become VB 38381 2821 29 greatly greatly RB 38381 2821 30 diminished diminish VBN 38381 2821 31 in in IN 38381 2821 32 number number NN 38381 2821 33 and and CC 38381 2821 34 deteriorated deteriorate VBD 38381 2821 35 in in IN 38381 2821 36 value value NN 38381 2821 37 , , , 38381 2821 38 so so IN 38381 2821 39 as as IN 38381 2821 40 not not RB 38381 2821 41 to to TO 38381 2821 42 be be VB 38381 2821 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 2821 44 for for IN 38381 2821 45 the the DT 38381 2821 46 payments payment NNS 38381 2821 47 required require VBN 38381 2821 48 in in IN 38381 2821 49 dealings dealing NNS 38381 2821 50 under under IN 38381 2821 51 the the DT 38381 2821 52 value value NN 38381 2821 53 of of IN 38381 2821 54 the the DT 38381 2821 55 current current JJ 38381 2821 56 gold gold NN 38381 2821 57 coins coin NNS 38381 2821 58 , , , 38381 2821 59 by by IN 38381 2821 60 reason reason NN 38381 2821 61 whereof whereof NNP 38381 2821 62 a a DT 38381 2821 63 great great JJ 38381 2821 64 quantity quantity NN 38381 2821 65 of of IN 38381 2821 66 light light NN 38381 2821 67 and and CC 38381 2821 68 counterfeit counterfeit JJ 38381 2821 69 silver silver NN 38381 2821 70 coin coin NN 38381 2821 71 and and CC 38381 2821 72 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2821 73 coin coin NN 38381 2821 74 has have VBZ 38381 2821 75 been be VBN 38381 2821 76 introduced introduce VBN 38381 2821 77 into into IN 38381 2821 78 circulation circulation NN 38381 2821 79 within within IN 38381 2821 80 this this DT 38381 2821 81 realm realm NN 38381 2821 82 , , , 38381 2821 83 and and CC 38381 2821 84 the the DT 38381 2821 85 evils evil NNS 38381 2821 86 resulting result VBG 38381 2821 87 therefrom therefrom NNP 38381 2821 88 can can MD 38381 2821 89 only only RB 38381 2821 90 be be VB 38381 2821 91 remedied remedie VBN 38381 2821 92 by by IN 38381 2821 93 a a DT 38381 2821 94 new new JJ 38381 2821 95 coinage coinage NN 38381 2821 96 of of IN 38381 2821 97 silver silver JJ 38381 2821 98 money money NN 38381 2821 99 .... .... . 38381 2821 100 " " '' 38381 2821 101 The the DT 38381 2821 102 Act Act NNP 38381 2821 103 therefore therefore RB 38381 2821 104 prescribes prescribe VBZ 38381 2821 105 the the DT 38381 2821 106 coining coining NN 38381 2821 107 of of IN 38381 2821 108 silver silver NN 38381 2821 109 , , , 38381 2821 110 11 11 CD 38381 2821 111 oz oz IN 38381 2821 112 . . . 38381 2822 1 2 2 CD 38381 2822 2 dwts dwt NNS 38381 2822 3 . . . 38381 2823 1 fine fine RB 38381 2823 2 , , , 38381 2823 3 at at IN 38381 2823 4 a a DT 38381 2823 5 tale tale NN 38381 2823 6 after after IN 38381 2823 7 the the DT 38381 2823 8 rate rate NN 38381 2823 9 of of IN 38381 2823 10 66s 66 NNS 38381 2823 11 . . . 38381 2824 1 per per IN 38381 2824 2 Troy troy JJ 38381 2824 3 pound pound NN 38381 2824 4 , , , 38381 2824 5 whether whether IN 38381 2824 6 the the DT 38381 2824 7 same same JJ 38381 2824 8 be be NN 38381 2824 9 coined coin VBN 38381 2824 10 in in IN 38381 2824 11 crowns crown NNS 38381 2824 12 , , , 38381 2824 13 half half JJ 38381 2824 14 - - HYPH 38381 2824 15 crowns crown NNS 38381 2824 16 , , , 38381 2824 17 shillings shilling NNS 38381 2824 18 , , , 38381 2824 19 or or CC 38381 2824 20 sixpences sixpence NNS 38381 2824 21 , , , 38381 2824 22 or or CC 38381 2824 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 2824 24 of of IN 38381 2824 25 a a DT 38381 2824 26 lower low JJR 38381 2824 27 denomination denomination NN 38381 2824 28 , , , 38381 2824 29 but but CC 38381 2824 30 to to TO 38381 2824 31 be be VB 38381 2824 32 issued issue VBN 38381 2824 33 to to IN 38381 2824 34 the the DT 38381 2824 35 importer importer NN 38381 2824 36 of of IN 38381 2824 37 the the DT 38381 2824 38 silver silver NN 38381 2824 39 , , , 38381 2824 40 or or CC 38381 2824 41 to to IN 38381 2824 42 the the DT 38381 2824 43 public public NN 38381 2824 44 , , , 38381 2824 45 after after IN 38381 2824 46 a a DT 38381 2824 47 rate rate NN 38381 2824 48 of of IN 38381 2824 49 62s 62 NNS 38381 2824 50 . . . 38381 2825 1 per per IN 38381 2825 2 pound pound NN 38381 2825 3 Troy Troy NNP 38381 2825 4 . . . 38381 2826 1 " " `` 38381 2826 2 And and CC 38381 2826 3 whereas whereas IN 38381 2826 4 at at IN 38381 2826 5 various various JJ 38381 2826 6 times time NNS 38381 2826 7 heretofore heretofore RB 38381 2826 8 the the DT 38381 2826 9 coins coin NNS 38381 2826 10 of of IN 38381 2826 11 this this DT 38381 2826 12 realm realm NN 38381 2826 13 of of IN 38381 2826 14 gold gold NN 38381 2826 15 and and CC 38381 2826 16 silver silver NN 38381 2826 17 have have VBP 38381 2826 18 been be VBN 38381 2826 19 usually usually RB 38381 2826 20 a a DT 38381 2826 21 legal legal JJ 38381 2826 22 tender tender NN 38381 2826 23 for for IN 38381 2826 24 payments payment NNS 38381 2826 25 to to IN 38381 2826 26 any any DT 38381 2826 27 amount amount NN 38381 2826 28 , , , 38381 2826 29 and and CC 38381 2826 30 great great JJ 38381 2826 31 inconvenience inconvenience NN 38381 2826 32 has have VBZ 38381 2826 33 arisen arise VBN 38381 2826 34 from from IN 38381 2826 35 both both PDT 38381 2826 36 these these DT 38381 2826 37 precious precious JJ 38381 2826 38 metals metal NNS 38381 2826 39 being be VBG 38381 2826 40 concurrently concurrently RB 38381 2826 41 the the DT 38381 2826 42 standard standard JJ 38381 2826 43 measure measure NN 38381 2826 44 of of IN 38381 2826 45 value value NN 38381 2826 46 and and CC 38381 2826 47 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 2826 48 of of IN 38381 2826 49 property property NN 38381 2826 50 , , , 38381 2826 51 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2826 52 is be VBZ 38381 2826 53 expedient expedient NN 38381 2826 54 that that IN 38381 2826 55 the the DT 38381 2826 56 gold gold JJ 38381 2826 57 coin coin NN 38381 2826 58 made make VBN 38381 2826 59 according accord VBG 38381 2826 60 to to IN 38381 2826 61 the the DT 38381 2826 62 indentures indenture NNS 38381 2826 63 of of IN 38381 2826 64 the the DT 38381 2826 65 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2826 66 should should MD 38381 2826 67 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 2826 68 be be VB 38381 2826 69 the the DT 38381 2826 70 sole sole JJ 38381 2826 71 standard standard JJ 38381 2826 72 measure measure NN 38381 2826 73 of of IN 38381 2826 74 value value NN 38381 2826 75 and and CC 38381 2826 76 legal legal JJ 38381 2826 77 tender tender NN 38381 2826 78 for for IN 38381 2826 79 payment payment NN 38381 2826 80 , , , 38381 2826 81 without without IN 38381 2826 82 any any DT 38381 2826 83 limitation limitation NN 38381 2826 84 of of IN 38381 2826 85 amount amount NN 38381 2826 86 , , , 38381 2826 87 and and CC 38381 2826 88 that that IN 38381 2826 89 the the DT 38381 2826 90 silver silver JJ 38381 2826 91 coin coin NN 38381 2826 92 should should MD 38381 2826 93 be be VB 38381 2826 94 a a DT 38381 2826 95 legal legal JJ 38381 2826 96 tender tender NN 38381 2826 97 to to IN 38381 2826 98 a a DT 38381 2826 99 limited limited JJ 38381 2826 100 amount amount NN 38381 2826 101 only only RB 38381 2826 102 , , , 38381 2826 103 for for IN 38381 2826 104 the the DT 38381 2826 105 facility facility NN 38381 2826 106 of of IN 38381 2826 107 exchange exchange NN 38381 2826 108 and and CC 38381 2826 109 commerce commerce NNP 38381 2826 110 . . . 38381 2826 111 " " '' 38381 2827 1 The the DT 38381 2827 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2827 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 2827 4 prescribes prescribe VBZ 38381 2827 5 the the DT 38381 2827 6 limit limit NN 38381 2827 7 of of IN 38381 2827 8 40s 40 NNS 38381 2827 9 . . . 38381 2828 1 for for IN 38381 2828 2 the the DT 38381 2828 3 tender tender NN 38381 2828 4 of of IN 38381 2828 5 silver silver NN 38381 2828 6 . . . 38381 2829 1 This this DT 38381 2829 2 Act Act NNP 38381 2829 3 was be VBD 38381 2829 4 repealed repeal VBN 38381 2829 5 , , , 38381 2829 6 but but CC 38381 2829 7 in in IN 38381 2829 8 substance substance NN 38381 2829 9 re re VBN 38381 2829 10 - - VBN 38381 2829 11 enacted enact VBN 38381 2829 12 by by IN 38381 2829 13 the the DT 38381 2829 14 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 2829 15 Act Act NNP 38381 2829 16 of of IN 38381 2829 17 1870 1870 CD 38381 2829 18 , , , 38381 2829 19 and and CC 38381 2829 20 is be VBZ 38381 2829 21 still still RB 38381 2829 22 in in IN 38381 2829 23 principle principle NN 38381 2829 24 and and CC 38381 2829 25 fact fact VB 38381 2829 26 the the DT 38381 2829 27 law law NN 38381 2829 28 of of IN 38381 2829 29 the the DT 38381 2829 30 land land NN 38381 2829 31 and and CC 38381 2829 32 the the DT 38381 2829 33 basis basis NN 38381 2829 34 of of IN 38381 2829 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2829 36 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 2829 37 system system NN 38381 2829 38 . . . 38381 2830 1 From from IN 38381 2830 2 the the DT 38381 2830 3 date date NN 38381 2830 4 of of IN 38381 2830 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2830 6 enactment enactment NN 38381 2830 7 England England NNP 38381 2830 8 has have VBZ 38381 2830 9 been be VBN 38381 2830 10 withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 2830 11 from from IN 38381 2830 12 that that DT 38381 2830 13 action action NN 38381 2830 14 of of IN 38381 2830 15 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2830 16 law law NN 38381 2830 17 which which WDT 38381 2830 18 had have VBD 38381 2830 19 been be VBN 38381 2830 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2830 21 bane bane NN 38381 2830 22 for for IN 38381 2830 23 centuries century NNS 38381 2830 24 . . . 38381 2831 1 The the DT 38381 2831 2 flow flow NN 38381 2831 3 of of IN 38381 2831 4 gold gold NN 38381 2831 5 in in IN 38381 2831 6 or or CC 38381 2831 7 out out IN 38381 2831 8 became become VBD 38381 2831 9 automatic automatic JJ 38381 2831 10 , , , 38381 2831 11 representing represent VBG 38381 2831 12 the the DT 38381 2831 13 natural natural JJ 38381 2831 14 flow flow NN 38381 2831 15 of of IN 38381 2831 16 world world NN 38381 2831 17 - - HYPH 38381 2831 18 balances balance NNS 38381 2831 19 , , , 38381 2831 20 and and CC 38381 2831 21 therefore therefore RB 38381 2831 22 proving prove VBG 38381 2831 23 the the DT 38381 2831 24 greatest great JJS 38381 2831 25 trade trade NN 38381 2831 26 help help NN 38381 2831 27 and and CC 38381 2831 28 indicator indicator NN 38381 2831 29 ; ; : 38381 2831 30 and and CC 38381 2831 31 such such JJ 38381 2831 32 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2831 33 crises crisis NNS 38381 2831 34 as as IN 38381 2831 35 have have VBP 38381 2831 36 come come VBN 38381 2831 37 upon upon IN 38381 2831 38 her -PRON- PRP 38381 2831 39 have have VBP 38381 2831 40 arisen arise VBN 38381 2831 41 from from IN 38381 2831 42 the the DT 38381 2831 43 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 38381 2831 44 sensitive sensitive JJ 38381 2831 45 organisation organisation NN 38381 2831 46 of of IN 38381 2831 47 credit credit NN 38381 2831 48 which which WDT 38381 2831 49 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 38381 2831 50 the the DT 38381 2831 51 modern modern JJ 38381 2831 52 system system NN 38381 2831 53 , , , 38381 2831 54 and and CC 38381 2831 55 are be VBP 38381 2831 56 to to TO 38381 2831 57 be be VB 38381 2831 58 classed class VBN 38381 2831 59 with with IN 38381 2831 60 banking banking NN 38381 2831 61 rather rather RB 38381 2831 62 than than IN 38381 2831 63 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2831 64 currency currency NN 38381 2831 65 phenomena phenomena NN 38381 2831 66 . . . 38381 2832 1 The the DT 38381 2832 2 total total JJ 38381 2832 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 2832 4 in in IN 38381 2832 5 England England NNP 38381 2832 6 from from IN 38381 2832 7 1816 1816 CD 38381 2832 8 to to IN 38381 2832 9 1875 1875 CD 38381 2832 10 inclusive inclusive NN 38381 2832 11 was be VBD 38381 2832 12 £ £ $ 38381 2832 13 234,139,886 234,139,886 CD 38381 2832 14 gold gold NN 38381 2832 15 and and CC 38381 2832 16 £ £ $ 38381 2832 17 24,663,309 24,663,309 CD 38381 2832 18 silver silver NN 38381 2832 19 . . . 38381 2833 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2833 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2833 3 : : : 38381 2833 4 ENGLAND england NN 38381 2833 5 : : : 38381 2833 6 1816 1816 CD 38381 2833 7 - - SYM 38381 2833 8 93 93 CD 38381 2833 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2833 10 + + CC 38381 2833 11 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 2833 12 | | NNP 38381 2833 13 | | NNP 38381 2833 14 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 2833 15 of of IN 38381 2833 16 | | NNP 38381 2833 17 Imports Imports NNPS 38381 2833 18 of of IN 38381 2833 19 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2833 20 | | NNP 38381 2833 21 Exports Exports NNPS 38381 2833 22 of of IN 38381 2833 23 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2833 24 | | NNP 38381 2833 25 | | NNP 38381 2833 26 Year Year NNP 38381 2833 27 . . . 38381 2834 1 | | JJ 38381 2834 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 2834 3 . . . 38381 2835 1 | | NNP 38381 2835 2 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2835 3 and and CC 38381 2835 4 | | NNP 38381 2835 5 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2835 6 and and CC 38381 2835 7 | | NNP 38381 2835 8 | | CD 38381 2835 9 | | CD 38381 2835 10 | | NNP 38381 2835 11 Specie Specie NNP 38381 2835 12 . . . 38381 2836 1 | | NNP 38381 2836 2 Specie Specie NNP 38381 2836 3 . . . 38381 2837 1 | | NNP 38381 2837 2 + + SYM 38381 2837 3 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 2837 4 | | NNP 38381 2837 5 1855 1855 CD 38381 2837 6 | | CD 38381 2837 7 9,008,663 9,008,663 CD 38381 2837 8 | | NNS 38381 2837 9 ? ? . 38381 2838 1 | | NNP 38381 2838 2 11,847,000 11,847,000 CD 38381 2838 3 | | CD 38381 2838 4 | | CD 38381 2838 5 1856 1856 CD 38381 2838 6 | | CD 38381 2838 7 6,002,114 6,002,114 CD 38381 2838 8 | | CD 38381 2838 9 ? ? . 38381 2839 1 | | NNP 38381 2839 2 12,038,000 12,038,000 CD 38381 2839 3 | | CD 38381 2839 4 | | CD 38381 2839 5 1857 1857 CD 38381 2839 6 | | CD 38381 2839 7 485,980 485,980 CD 38381 2839 8 | | NNS 38381 2839 9 ? ? . 38381 2840 1 | | NNP 38381 2840 2 15,062,000 15,062,000 CD 38381 2840 3 | | CD 38381 2840 4 | | CD 38381 2840 5 1858 1858 CD 38381 2840 6 | | CD 38381 2840 7 1,231,023 1,231,023 CD 38381 2840 8 | | CD 38381 2840 9 22,793,000 22,793,000 CD 38381 2840 10 | | CD 38381 2840 11 12,567,000 12,567,000 CD 38381 2840 12 | | CD 38381 2840 13 | | CD 38381 2840 14 1859 1859 CD 38381 2840 15 | | CD 38381 2840 16 2,649,509 2,649,509 CD 38381 2840 17 | | CD 38381 2840 18 22,298,000 22,298,000 CD 38381 2840 19 | | CD 38381 2840 20 18,081,000 18,081,000 CD 38381 2840 21 | | CD 38381 2840 22 | | CD 38381 2840 23 1860 1860 CD 38381 2840 24 | | CD 38381 2840 25 3,121,709 3,121,709 CD 38381 2840 26 | | CD 38381 2840 27 12,585,000 12,585,000 CD 38381 2840 28 | | CD 38381 2840 29 15,642,000 15,642,000 CD 38381 2840 30 | | CD 38381 2840 31 | | CD 38381 2840 32 1861 1861 CD 38381 2840 33 | | CD 38381 2840 34 8,190,170 8,190,170 CD 38381 2840 35 | | CD 38381 2840 36 12,164,000 12,164,000 CD 38381 2840 37 | | CD 38381 2840 38 11,238,000 11,238,000 CD 38381 2840 39 | | CD 38381 2840 40 | | CD 38381 2840 41 1862 1862 CD 38381 2840 42 | | CD 38381 2840 43 7,836,413 7,836,413 CD 38381 2840 44 | | CD 38381 2840 45 19,904,000 19,904,000 CD 38381 2840 46 | | CD 38381 2840 47 16,012,000 16,012,000 CD 38381 2840 48 | | CD 38381 2840 49 | | CD 38381 2840 50 1863 1863 CD 38381 2840 51 | | CD 38381 2840 52 6,607,456 6,607,456 CD 38381 2840 53 | | CD 38381 2840 54 19,143,000 19,143,000 CD 38381 2840 55 | | CD 38381 2840 56 15,303,000 15,303,000 CD 38381 2840 57 | | CD 38381 2840 58 | | CD 38381 2840 59 1864 1864 CD 38381 2840 60 | | CD 38381 2840 61 9,535,597 9,535,597 CD 38381 2840 62 | | CD 38381 2840 63 16,901,000 16,901,000 CD 38381 2840 64 | | CD 38381 2840 65 13,280,000 13,280,000 CD 38381 2840 66 | | CD 38381 2840 67 | | CD 38381 2840 68 1865 1865 CD 38381 2840 69 | | CD 38381 2840 70 2,367,614 2,367,614 CD 38381 2840 71 | | CD 38381 2840 72 14,486,000 14,486,000 CD 38381 2840 73 | | CD 38381 2840 74 8,493,000 8,493,000 CD 38381 2840 75 | | CD 38381 2840 76 | | CD 38381 2840 77 1866 1866 CD 38381 2840 78 | | CD 38381 2840 79 5,076,676 5,076,676 CD 38381 2840 80 | | CD 38381 2840 81 23,510,000 23,510,000 CD 38381 2840 82 | | CD 38381 2840 83 12,742,000 12,742,000 CD 38381 2840 84 | | CD 38381 2840 85 | | CD 38381 2840 86 1867 1867 CD 38381 2840 87 | | CD 38381 2840 88 496,397 496,397 CD 38381 2840 89 | | CD 38381 2840 90 15,800,000 15,800,000 CD 38381 2840 91 | | CD 38381 2840 92 7,889,000 7,889,000 CD 38381 2840 93 | | CD 38381 2840 94 | | CD 38381 2840 95 1868 1868 CD 38381 2840 96 | | CD 38381 2840 97 1,653,384 1,653,384 CD 38381 2840 98 | | CD 38381 2840 99 17,136,000 17,136,000 CD 38381 2840 100 | | CD 38381 2840 101 12,708,000 12,708,000 CD 38381 2840 102 | | CD 38381 2840 103 | | CD 38381 2840 104 1869 1869 CD 38381 2840 105 | | CD 38381 2840 106 7,372,204 7,372,204 CD 38381 2840 107 | | CD 38381 2840 108 13,771,000 13,771,000 CD 38381 2840 109 | | CD 38381 2840 110 8,474,000 8,474,000 CD 38381 2840 111 | | CD 38381 2840 112 | | CD 38381 2840 113 1870 1870 CD 38381 2840 114 | | CD 38381 2840 115 2,313,384 2,313,384 CD 38381 2840 116 | | CD 38381 2840 117 18,807,000 18,807,000 CD 38381 2840 118 | | CD 38381 2840 119 10,014,000 10,014,000 CD 38381 2840 120 | | CD 38381 2840 121 | | CD 38381 2840 122 1871 1871 CD 38381 2840 123 | | CD 38381 2840 124 9,919,656 9,919,656 CD 38381 2840 125 | | CD 38381 2840 126 21,619,000 21,619,000 CD 38381 2840 127 | | CD 38381 2840 128 20,698,000 20,698,000 CD 38381 2840 129 | | CD 38381 2840 130 | | CD 38381 2840 131 1872 1872 CD 38381 2840 132 | | CD 38381 2840 133 15,261,442 15,261,442 CD 38381 2840 134 | | CD 38381 2840 135 18,469,000 18,469,000 CD 38381 2840 136 | | CD 38381 2840 137 19,749,000 19,749,000 CD 38381 2840 138 | | CD 38381 2840 139 | | CD 38381 2840 140 1873 1873 CD 38381 2840 141 | | CD 38381 2840 142 3,384,568 3,384,568 CD 38381 2840 143 | | CD 38381 2840 144 20,611,000 20,611,000 CD 38381 2840 145 | | CD 38381 2840 146 19,071,000 19,071,000 CD 38381 2840 147 | | CD 38381 2840 148 | | CD 38381 2840 149 1874 1874 CD 38381 2840 150 | | CD 38381 2840 151 1,461,565 1,461,565 CD 38381 2840 152 | | CD 38381 2840 153 18,081,000 18,081,000 CD 38381 2840 154 | | CD 38381 2840 155 10,642,000 10,642,000 CD 38381 2840 156 | | CD 38381 2840 157 | | CD 38381 2840 158 1875 1875 CD 38381 2840 159 | | CD 38381 2840 160 243,264 243,264 CD 38381 2840 161 | | CD 38381 2840 162 23,141,000 23,141,000 CD 38381 2840 163 | | CD 38381 2840 164 18,648,000 18,648,000 CD 38381 2840 165 | | CD 38381 2840 166 | | CD 38381 2840 167 1876 1876 CD 38381 2840 168 | | CD 38381 2840 169 4,696,648 4,696,648 CD 38381 2840 170 | | CD 38381 2840 171 23,476,000 23,476,000 CD 38381 2840 172 | | CD 38381 2840 173 16,516,000 16,516,000 CD 38381 2840 174 | | CD 38381 2840 175 | | CD 38381 2840 176 1877 1877 CD 38381 2840 177 | | CD 38381 2840 178 981,468 981,468 CD 38381 2840 179 | | CD 38381 2840 180 15,442,000 15,442,000 CD 38381 2840 181 | | CD 38381 2840 182 20,374,000 20,374,000 CD 38381 2840 183 | | CD 38381 2840 184 | | CD 38381 2840 185 1878 1878 CD 38381 2840 186 | | CD 38381 2840 187 2,265,069 2,265,069 CD 38381 2840 188 | | CD 38381 2840 189 20,871,000 20,871,000 CD 38381 2840 190 | | CD 38381 2840 191 14,969,000 14,969,000 CD 38381 2840 192 | | CD 38381 2840 193 | | CD 38381 2840 194 1879 1879 CD 38381 2840 195 | | CD 38381 2840 196 35,050 35,050 CD 38381 2840 197 | | CD 38381 2840 198 13,369,000 13,369,000 CD 38381 2840 199 | | CD 38381 2840 200 17,579,000 17,579,000 CD 38381 2840 201 | | CD 38381 2840 202 | | CD 38381 2840 203 1880 1880 CD 38381 2840 204 | | CD 38381 2840 205 4,150,052 4,150,052 CD 38381 2840 206 | | CD 38381 2840 207 9,455,000 9,455,000 CD 38381 2840 208 | | CD 38381 2840 209 11,829,000 11,829,000 CD 38381 2840 210 | | CD 38381 2840 211 | | CD 38381 2840 212 1881 1881 CD 38381 2840 213 | | CD 38381 2840 214 ... ... : 38381 2840 215 | | CD 38381 2840 216 9,963,000 9,963,000 CD 38381 2840 217 | | CD 38381 2840 218 15,499,000 15,499,000 CD 38381 2840 219 | | CD 38381 2840 220 | | CD 38381 2840 221 1882 1882 CD 38381 2840 222 | | CD 38381 2840 223 ... ... : 38381 2840 224 | | CD 38381 2840 225 14,377,000 14,377,000 CD 38381 2840 226 | | CD 38381 2840 227 12,024,000 12,024,000 CD 38381 2840 228 | | CD 38381 2840 229 | | CD 38381 2840 230 1883 1883 CD 38381 2840 231 | | CD 38381 2840 232 1,403,713 1,403,713 CD 38381 2840 233 | | CD 38381 2840 234 7,756,000 7,756,000 CD 38381 2840 235 | | CD 38381 2840 236 7,091,000 7,091,000 CD 38381 2840 237 | | CD 38381 2840 238 | | CD 38381 2840 239 1884 1884 CD 38381 2840 240 | | CD 38381 2840 241 2,324,015 2,324,015 CD 38381 2840 242 | | CD 38381 2840 243 10,744,000 10,744,000 CD 38381 2840 244 | | CD 38381 2840 245 12,013,000 12,013,000 CD 38381 2840 246 | | CD 38381 2840 247 | | CD 38381 2840 248 1885 1885 CD 38381 2840 249 | | CD 38381 2840 250 2,973,453 2,973,453 CD 38381 2840 251 | | CD 38381 2840 252 13,377,000 13,377,000 CD 38381 2840 253 | | CD 38381 2840 254 11,931,000 11,931,000 CD 38381 2840 255 | | CD 38381 2840 256 | | CD 38381 2840 257 1886 1886 CD 38381 2840 258 | | CD 38381 2840 259 ... ... : 38381 2840 260 | | CD 38381 2840 261 13,392,000 13,392,000 CD 38381 2840 262 | | CD 38381 2840 263 13,784,000 13,784,000 CD 38381 2840 264 | | CD 38381 2840 265 | | CD 38381 2840 266 1887 1887 CD 38381 2840 267 | | CD 38381 2840 268 1,908,686 1,908,686 CD 38381 2840 269 | | CD 38381 2840 270 9,955,000 9,955,000 CD 38381 2840 271 | | CD 38381 2840 272 9,324,000 9,324,000 CD 38381 2840 273 | | CD 38381 2840 274 | | CD 38381 2840 275 1888 1888 CD 38381 2840 276 | | CD 38381 2840 277 2,277,424 2,277,424 CD 38381 2840 278 | | CD 38381 2840 279 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 38381 2840 280 | | CD 38381 2840 281 14,250,000 14,250,000 CD 38381 2840 282 | | CD 38381 2840 283 | | CD 38381 2840 284 1889 1889 CD 38381 2840 285 | | CD 38381 2840 286 7,257,455 7,257,455 CD 38381 2840 287 | | CD 38381 2840 288 17,570,000 17,570,000 CD 38381 2840 289 | | CD 38381 2840 290 14,000,000 14,000,000 CD 38381 2840 291 | | CD 38381 2840 292 | | CD 38381 2840 293 1890 1890 CD 38381 2840 294 | | CD 38381 2840 295 7,662,898 7,662,898 CD 38381 2840 296 | | CD 38381 2840 297 23,900,000 23,900,000 CD 38381 2840 298 | | CD 38381 2840 299 14,250,000 14,250,000 CD 38381 2840 300 | | CD 38381 2840 301 | | CD 38381 2840 302 1891 1891 CD 38381 2840 303 | | CD 38381 2840 304 6,869,119 6,869,119 CD 38381 2840 305 | | CD 38381 2840 306 29,500,000 29,500,000 CD 38381 2840 307 | | CD 38381 2840 308 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 38381 2840 309 | | CD 38381 2840 310 | | CD 38381 2840 311 1892 1892 CD 38381 2840 312 | | CD 38381 2840 313 13,944,963 13,944,963 CD 38381 2840 314 | | CD 38381 2840 315 21,250,000 21,250,000 CD 38381 2840 316 | | CD 38381 2840 317 15,450,000 15,450,000 CD 38381 2840 318 | | CD 38381 2840 319 | | CD 38381 2840 320 1893 1893 CD 38381 2840 321 | | CD 38381 2840 322 9,318,021 9,318,021 CD 38381 2840 323 | | CD 38381 2840 324 23,630,000 23,630,000 CD 38381 2840 325 | | CD 38381 2840 326 18,800,000 18,800,000 CD 38381 2840 327 | | CD 38381 2840 328 + + SYM 38381 2840 329 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 2840 330 + + SYM 38381 2840 331 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ , 38381 2840 332 | | NNP 38381 2840 333 | | NNP 38381 2840 334 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 2840 335 of of IN 38381 2840 336 | | NNP 38381 2840 337 Imports Imports NNPS 38381 2840 338 of of IN 38381 2840 339 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2840 340 | | NNP 38381 2840 341 Exports Exports NNPS 38381 2840 342 of of IN 38381 2840 343 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2840 344 | | NNP 38381 2840 345 | | NNP 38381 2840 346 Year Year NNP 38381 2840 347 . . . 38381 2841 1 | | JJ 38381 2841 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 2841 3 . . . 38381 2842 1 | | NNP 38381 2842 2 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2842 3 and and CC 38381 2842 4 | | NNP 38381 2842 5 Bullion Bullion NNP 38381 2842 6 and and CC 38381 2842 7 | | NNP 38381 2842 8 | | CD 38381 2842 9 | | CD 38381 2842 10 | | NNP 38381 2842 11 Specie Specie NNP 38381 2842 12 . . . 38381 2843 1 | | NNP 38381 2843 2 Specie Specie NNP 38381 2843 3 . . . 38381 2844 1 | | NNP 38381 2844 2 + + SYM 38381 2844 3 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 2844 4 | | NNP 38381 2844 5 1855 1855 CD 38381 2844 6 | | CD 38381 2844 7 195,510 195,510 CD 38381 2844 8 | | NNS 38381 2844 9 ? ? . 38381 2845 1 | | CD 38381 2845 2 6,981,000 6,981,000 CD 38381 2845 3 | | CD 38381 2845 4 | | CD 38381 2845 5 1856 1856 CD 38381 2845 6 | | CD 38381 2845 7 462,528 462,528 CD 38381 2845 8 | | CD 38381 2845 9 ? ? . 38381 2846 1 | | NNP 38381 2846 2 12,813,000 12,813,000 CD 38381 2846 3 | | CD 38381 2846 4 | | CD 38381 2846 5 1857 1857 CD 38381 2846 6 | | CD 38381 2846 7 373,230 373,230 CD 38381 2846 8 | | NNS 38381 2846 9 ? ? . 38381 2847 1 | | NNP 38381 2847 2 18,505,000 18,505,000 CD 38381 2847 3 | | CD 38381 2847 4 | | CD 38381 2847 5 1858 1858 CD 38381 2847 6 | | CD 38381 2847 7 445,896 445,896 CD 38381 2847 8 | | CD 38381 2847 9 6,700,000 6,700,000 CD 38381 2847 10 | | CD 38381 2847 11 7,062,000 7,062,000 CD 38381 2847 12 | | CD 38381 2847 13 | | CD 38381 2847 14 1859 1859 CD 38381 2847 15 | | CD 38381 2847 16 647,064 647,064 CD 38381 2847 17 | | CD 38381 2847 18 14,772,000 14,772,000 CD 38381 2847 19 | | CD 38381 2847 20 17,608,000 17,608,000 CD 38381 2847 21 | | CD 38381 2847 22 | | CD 38381 2847 23 1860 1860 CD 38381 2847 24 | | CD 38381 2847 25 218,403 218,403 CD 38381 2847 26 | | CD 38381 2847 27 10,394,000 10,394,000 CD 38381 2847 28 | | CD 38381 2847 29 9,893,000 9,893,000 CD 38381 2847 30 | | CD 38381 2847 31 | | CD 38381 2847 32 1861 1861 CD 38381 2847 33 | | CD 38381 2847 34 209,484 209,484 CD 38381 2847 35 | | CD 38381 2847 36 6,583,000 6,583,000 CD 38381 2847 37 | | CD 38381 2847 38 9,573,000 9,573,000 CD 38381 2847 39 | | CD 38381 2847 40 | | CD 38381 2847 41 1862 1862 CD 38381 2847 42 | | CD 38381 2847 43 148,518 148,518 CD 38381 2847 44 | | CD 38381 2847 45 11,753,000 11,753,000 CD 38381 2847 46 | | CD 38381 2847 47 13,314,000 13,314,000 CD 38381 2847 48 | | CD 38381 2847 49 | | CD 38381 2847 50 1863 1863 CD 38381 2847 51 | | CD 38381 2847 52 161,172 161,172 CD 38381 2847 53 | | CD 38381 2847 54 10,888,000 10,888,000 CD 38381 2847 55 | | CD 38381 2847 56 11,241,000 11,241,000 CD 38381 2847 57 | | CD 38381 2847 58 | | CD 38381 2847 59 1864 1864 CD 38381 2847 60 | | CD 38381 2847 61 535,194 535,194 CD 38381 2847 62 | | CD 38381 2847 63 10,827,000 10,827,000 CD 38381 2847 64 | | CD 38381 2847 65 9,853,000 9,853,000 CD 38381 2847 66 | | CD 38381 2847 67 | | CD 38381 2847 68 1865 1865 CD 38381 2847 69 | | CD 38381 2847 70 501,732 501,732 CD 38381 2847 71 | | CD 38381 2847 72 6,977,000 6,977,000 CD 38381 2847 73 | | CD 38381 2847 74 6,599,000 6,599,000 CD 38381 2847 75 | | CD 38381 2847 76 | | CD 38381 2847 77 1866 1866 CD 38381 2847 78 | | CD 38381 2847 79 493,416 493,416 CD 38381 2847 80 | | CD 38381 2847 81 10,777,000 10,777,000 CD 38381 2847 82 | | CD 38381 2847 83 8,897,000 8,897,000 CD 38381 2847 84 | | CD 38381 2847 85 | | CD 38381 2847 86 1867 1867 CD 38381 2847 87 | | CD 38381 2847 88 193,842 193,842 CD 38381 2847 89 | | CD 38381 2847 90 8,021,000 8,021,000 CD 38381 2847 91 | | CD 38381 2847 92 6,435,000 6,435,000 CD 38381 2847 93 | | CD 38381 2847 94 | | CD 38381 2847 95 1868 1868 CD 38381 2847 96 | | CD 38381 2847 97 301,356 301,356 CD 38381 2847 98 | | CD 38381 2847 99 7,716,000 7,716,000 CD 38381 2847 100 | | CD 38381 2847 101 7,512,000 7,512,000 CD 38381 2847 102 | | CD 38381 2847 103 | | CD 38381 2847 104 1869 1869 CD 38381 2847 105 | | CD 38381 2847 106 76,428 76,428 CD 38381 2847 107 | | CD 38381 2847 108 6,730,000 6,730,000 CD 38381 2847 109 | | CD 38381 2847 110 7,904,000 7,904,000 CD 38381 2847 111 | | CD 38381 2847 112 | | CD 38381 2847 113 1870 1870 CD 38381 2847 114 | | CD 38381 2847 115 336,798 336,798 CD 38381 2847 116 | | CD 38381 2847 117 10,649,000 10,649,000 CD 38381 2847 118 | | CD 38381 2847 119 8,906,000 8,906,000 CD 38381 2847 120 | | CD 38381 2847 121 | | CD 38381 2847 122 1871 1871 CD 38381 2847 123 | | CD 38381 2847 124 701,514 701,514 CD 38381 2847 125 | | CD 38381 2847 126 16,522,000 16,522,000 CD 38381 2847 127 | | CD 38381 2847 128 13,062,000 13,062,000 CD 38381 2847 129 | | CD 38381 2847 130 | | CD 38381 2847 131 1872 1872 CD 38381 2847 132 | | CD 38381 2847 133 1,243,836 1,243,836 CD 38381 2847 134 | | CD 38381 2847 135 11,139,000 11,139,000 CD 38381 2847 136 | | CD 38381 2847 137 10,587,000 10,587,000 CD 38381 2847 138 | | CD 38381 2847 139 | | CD 38381 2847 140 1873 1873 CD 38381 2847 141 | | CD 38381 2847 142 674 674 CD 38381 2847 143 | | CD 38381 2847 144 12,988,000 12,988,000 CD 38381 2847 145 | | CD 38381 2847 146 9,828,000 9,828,000 CD 38381 2847 147 | | CD 38381 2847 148 | | CD 38381 2847 149 1874 1874 CD 38381 2847 150 | | CD 38381 2847 151 890,604 890,604 CD 38381 2847 152 | | CD 38381 2847 153 12,298,000 12,298,000 CD 38381 2847 154 | | CD 38381 2847 155 12,212,000 12,212,000 CD 38381 2847 156 | | CD 38381 2847 157 | | CD 38381 2847 158 1875 1875 CD 38381 2847 159 | | CD 38381 2847 160 594,000 594,000 CD 38381 2847 161 | | CD 38381 2847 162 10,124,000 10,124,000 CD 38381 2847 163 | | CD 38381 2847 164 8,980,000 8,980,000 CD 38381 2847 165 | | CD 38381 2847 166 | | CD 38381 2847 167 1876 1876 CD 38381 2847 168 | | CD 38381 2847 169 222,354 222,354 CD 38381 2847 170 | | CD 38381 2847 171 13,578,000 13,578,000 CD 38381 2847 172 | | CD 38381 2847 173 12,948,000 12,948,000 CD 38381 2847 174 | | CD 38381 2847 175 | | CD 38381 2847 176 1877 1877 CD 38381 2847 177 | | CD 38381 2847 178 420,948 420,948 CD 38381 2847 179 | | CD 38381 2847 180 21,711,000 21,711,000 CD 38381 2847 181 | | CD 38381 2847 182 19,437,000 19,437,000 CD 38381 2847 183 | | CD 38381 2847 184 | | CD 38381 2847 185 1878 1878 CD 38381 2847 186 | | CD 38381 2847 187 613,998 613,998 CD 38381 2847 188 | | CD 38381 2847 189 11,552,000 11,552,000 CD 38381 2847 190 | | CD 38381 2847 191 11,718,000 11,718,000 CD 38381 2847 192 | | CD 38381 2847 193 | | CD 38381 2847 194 1879 1879 CD 38381 2847 195 | | CD 38381 2847 196 549,054 549,054 CD 38381 2847 197 | | CD 38381 2847 198 10,787,000 10,787,000 CD 38381 2847 199 | | CD 38381 2847 200 11,006,000 11,006,000 CD 38381 2847 201 | | CD 38381 2847 202 | | CD 38381 2847 203 1880 1880 CD 38381 2847 204 | | CD 38381 2847 205 761,508 761,508 CD 38381 2847 206 | | CD 38381 2847 207 6,799,000 6,799,000 CD 38381 2847 208 | | CD 38381 2847 209 7,061,000 7,061,000 CD 38381 2847 210 | | CD 38381 2847 211 | | CD 38381 2847 212 1881 1881 CD 38381 2847 213 | | CD 38381 2847 214 997,128 997,128 CD 38381 2847 215 | | CD 38381 2847 216 6,901,000 6,901,000 CD 38381 2847 217 | | CD 38381 2847 218 7,004,000 7,004,000 CD 38381 2847 219 | | CD 38381 2847 220 | | CD 38381 2847 221 1882 1882 CD 38381 2847 222 | | CD 38381 2847 223 209,880 209,880 CD 38381 2847 224 | | CD 38381 2847 225 9,243,000 9,243,000 CD 38381 2847 226 | | CD 38381 2847 227 8,965,000 8,965,000 CD 38381 2847 228 | | CD 38381 2847 229 | | CD 38381 2847 230 1883 1883 CD 38381 2847 231 | | CD 38381 2847 232 1,274,328 1,274,328 CD 38381 2847 233 | | CD 38381 2847 234 9,468,000 9,468,000 CD 38381 2847 235 | | CD 38381 2847 236 9,323,000 9,323,000 CD 38381 2847 237 | | CD 38381 2847 238 | | CD 38381 2847 239 1884 1884 CD 38381 2847 240 | | CD 38381 2847 241 658,548 658,548 CD 38381 2847 242 | | CD 38381 2847 243 9,633,000 9,633,000 CD 38381 2847 244 | | CD 38381 2847 245 9,986,000 9,986,000 CD 38381 2847 246 | | CD 38381 2847 247 | | CD 38381 2847 248 1885 1885 CD 38381 2847 249 | | CD 38381 2847 250 720,918 720,918 CD 38381 2847 251 | | CD 38381 2847 252 9,434,000 9,434,000 CD 38381 2847 253 | | CD 38381 2847 254 9,852,000 9,852,000 CD 38381 2847 255 | | CD 38381 2847 256 | | CD 38381 2847 257 1886 1886 CD 38381 2847 258 | | CD 38381 2847 259 417,384 417,384 CD 38381 2847 260 | | CD 38381 2847 261 7,472,000 7,472,000 CD 38381 2847 262 | | CD 38381 2847 263 7,224,000 7,224,000 CD 38381 2847 264 | | CD 38381 2847 265 | | CD 38381 2847 266 1887 1887 CD 38381 2847 267 | | CD 38381 2847 268 861,498 861,498 CD 38381 2847 269 | | CD 38381 2847 270 7,819,000 7,819,000 CD 38381 2847 271 | | CD 38381 2847 272 7,807,000 7,807,000 CD 38381 2847 273 | | CD 38381 2847 274 | | CD 38381 2847 275 1888 1888 CD 38381 2847 276 | | CD 38381 2847 277 755,113 755,113 CD 38381 2847 278 | | CD 38381 2847 279 6,000,000 6,000,000 CD 38381 2847 280 | | CD 38381 2847 281 7,500,000 7,500,000 CD 38381 2847 282 | | CD 38381 2847 283 | | CD 38381 2847 284 1889 1889 CD 38381 2847 285 | | CD 38381 2847 286 2,215,742 2,215,742 CD 38381 2847 287 | | CD 38381 2847 288 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 38381 2847 289 | | CD 38381 2847 290 10,500,000 10,500,000 CD 38381 2847 291 | | CD 38381 2847 292 | | CD 38381 2847 293 1890 1890 CD 38381 2847 294 | | CD 38381 2847 295 1,708,415 1,708,415 CD 38381 2847 296 | | CD 38381 2847 297 10,300,000 10,300,000 CD 38381 2847 298 | | CD 38381 2847 299 10,500,000 10,500,000 CD 38381 2847 300 | | CD 38381 2847 301 | | CD 38381 2847 302 1891 1891 CD 38381 2847 303 | | CD 38381 2847 304 1,049,113 1,049,113 CD 38381 2847 305 | | CD 38381 2847 306 10,500,000 10,500,000 CD 38381 2847 307 | | CD 38381 2847 308 11,800,000 11,800,000 CD 38381 2847 309 | | CD 38381 2847 310 | | CD 38381 2847 311 1892 1892 CD 38381 2847 312 | | CD 38381 2847 313 773,353 773,353 CD 38381 2847 314 | | CD 38381 2847 315 12,375,000 12,375,000 CD 38381 2847 316 | | CD 38381 2847 317 14,075,000 14,075,000 CD 38381 2847 318 | | CD 38381 2847 319 | | CD 38381 2847 320 1893 1893 CD 38381 2847 321 | | CD 38381 2847 322 1,089,707 1,089,707 CD 38381 2847 323 | | CD 38381 2847 324 11,320,000 11,320,000 CD 38381 2847 325 | | CD 38381 2847 326 13,532,000 13,532,000 CD 38381 2847 327 | | CD 38381 2847 328 + + NNS 38381 2847 329 -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------+-------------+-------------------+-------------------+ : 38381 2847 330 United United NNP 38381 2847 331 States States NNP 38381 2847 332 Under under IN 38381 2847 333 British british JJ 38381 2847 334 dominion dominion NN 38381 2847 335 the the DT 38381 2847 336 American american JJ 38381 2847 337 colonies colony NNS 38381 2847 338 retained retain VBD 38381 2847 339 the the DT 38381 2847 340 silver silver NN 38381 2847 341 standard standard NN 38381 2847 342 , , , 38381 2847 343 as as IN 38381 2847 344 did do VBD 38381 2847 345 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2847 346 mother mother NN 38381 2847 347 country country NN 38381 2847 348 , , , 38381 2847 349 with with IN 38381 2847 350 such such JJ 38381 2847 351 variation variation NN 38381 2847 352 of of IN 38381 2847 353 actual actual JJ 38381 2847 354 coins coin NNS 38381 2847 355 and and CC 38381 2847 356 of of IN 38381 2847 357 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2847 358 tariff tariff NN 38381 2847 359 as as IN 38381 2847 360 the the DT 38381 2847 361 situation situation NN 38381 2847 362 of of IN 38381 2847 363 the the DT 38381 2847 364 country country NN 38381 2847 365 and and CC 38381 2847 366 the the DT 38381 2847 367 immense immense JJ 38381 2847 368 variety variety NN 38381 2847 369 of of IN 38381 2847 370 metallic metallic JJ 38381 2847 371 values value NNS 38381 2847 372 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 2847 373 in in IN 38381 2847 374 the the DT 38381 2847 375 different different JJ 38381 2847 376 colonies colony NNS 38381 2847 377 gave give VBD 38381 2847 378 rise rise NN 38381 2847 379 to to IN 38381 2847 380 . . . 38381 2848 1 The the DT 38381 2848 2 coin coin NN 38381 2848 3 most most RBS 38381 2848 4 commonly commonly RB 38381 2848 5 current current JJ 38381 2848 6 was be VBD 38381 2848 7 the the DT 38381 2848 8 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2848 9 _ _ NNP 38381 2848 10 piece piece NN 38381 2848 11 of of IN 38381 2848 12 eight eight CD 38381 2848 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2848 14 , , , 38381 2848 15 but but CC 38381 2848 16 the the DT 38381 2848 17 system system NN 38381 2848 18 of of IN 38381 2848 19 weights weight NNS 38381 2848 20 and and CC 38381 2848 21 measures measure NNS 38381 2848 22 was be VBD 38381 2848 23 the the DT 38381 2848 24 English english JJ 38381 2848 25 system system NN 38381 2848 26 , , , 38381 2848 27 and and CC 38381 2848 28 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 2848 29 was be VBD 38381 2848 30 by by IN 38381 2848 31 pounds pound NNS 38381 2848 32 , , , 38381 2848 33 shillings shilling NNS 38381 2848 34 , , , 38381 2848 35 and and CC 38381 2848 36 pence penny NNS 38381 2848 37 . . . 38381 2849 1 The the DT 38381 2849 2 method method NN 38381 2849 3 by by IN 38381 2849 4 which which WDT 38381 2849 5 such such PDT 38381 2849 6 a a DT 38381 2849 7 composite composite JJ 38381 2849 8 system system NN 38381 2849 9 was be VBD 38381 2849 10 regulated regulate VBN 38381 2849 11 consisted consisted JJ 38381 2849 12 in in IN 38381 2849 13 those those DT 38381 2849 14 coinage coinage NN 38381 2849 15 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 2849 16 with with IN 38381 2849 17 which which WDT 38381 2849 18 early early JJ 38381 2849 19 European european JJ 38381 2849 20 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2849 21 history history NN 38381 2849 22 is be VBZ 38381 2849 23 so so RB 38381 2849 24 well well RB 38381 2849 25 acquainted acquaint VBN 38381 2849 26 . . . 38381 2850 1 According accord VBG 38381 2850 2 to to IN 38381 2850 3 a a DT 38381 2850 4 tariff tariff NN 38381 2850 5 issued issue VBN 38381 2850 6 in in IN 38381 2850 7 1750 1750 CD 38381 2850 8 , , , 38381 2850 9 the the DT 38381 2850 10 ounce ounce NN 38381 2850 11 of of IN 38381 2850 12 silver silver NN 38381 2850 13 was be VBD 38381 2850 14 declared declare VBN 38381 2850 15 worth worth JJ 38381 2850 16 6s 6 NNS 38381 2850 17 . . . 38381 2851 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 2851 2 . . . 38381 2852 1 the the DT 38381 2852 2 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2852 3 milled mill VBN 38381 2852 4 _ _ NNP 38381 2852 5 piece piece NN 38381 2852 6 of of IN 38381 2852 7 eight eight CD 38381 2852 8 _ _ NNP 38381 2852 9 was be VBD 38381 2852 10 to to TO 38381 2852 11 be be VB 38381 2852 12 equal equal JJ 38381 2852 13 to to IN 38381 2852 14 6s 6 NNS 38381 2852 15 . . . 38381 2853 1 ; ; : 38381 2853 2 and and CC 38381 2853 3 " " `` 38381 2853 4 whereas whereas IN 38381 2853 5 there there EX 38381 2853 6 is be VBZ 38381 2853 7 great great JJ 38381 2853 8 reason reason NN 38381 2853 9 to to TO 38381 2853 10 apprehend apprehend VB 38381 2853 11 that that IN 38381 2853 12 many many JJ 38381 2853 13 and and CC 38381 2853 14 great great JJ 38381 2853 15 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38381 2853 16 may may MD 38381 2853 17 arise arise VB 38381 2853 18 in in IN 38381 2853 19 case case NN 38381 2853 20 any any DT 38381 2853 21 coined coined JJ 38381 2853 22 silver silver NN 38381 2853 23 or or CC 38381 2853 24 gold gold NN 38381 2853 25 or or CC 38381 2853 26 English english JJ 38381 2853 27 halfpence halfpence NN 38381 2853 28 and and CC 38381 2853 29 farthings farthing NNS 38381 2853 30 should should MD 38381 2853 31 pass pass VB 38381 2853 32 at at IN 38381 2853 33 any any DT 38381 2853 34 higher high JJR 38381 2853 35 rate rate NN 38381 2853 36 than than IN 38381 2853 37 in in IN 38381 2853 38 a a DT 38381 2853 39 just just JJ 38381 2853 40 proportion proportion NN 38381 2853 41 to to IN 38381 2853 42 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 2853 43 pieces piece NNS 38381 2853 44 of of IN 38381 2853 45 eight eight CD 38381 2853 46 , , , 38381 2853 47 or or CC 38381 2853 48 coined coin VBN 38381 2853 49 silver silver NN 38381 2853 50 at at IN 38381 2853 51 the the DT 38381 2853 52 ratio ratio NN 38381 2853 53 aforesaid aforesaid VBD 38381 2853 54 , , , 38381 2853 55 " " '' 38381 2853 56 a a DT 38381 2853 57 tariff tariff NN 38381 2853 58 list list NN 38381 2853 59 was be VBD 38381 2853 60 appended append VBN 38381 2853 61 according accord VBG 38381 2853 62 to to IN 38381 2853 63 which which WDT 38381 2853 64 the the DT 38381 2853 65 guinea guinea NN 38381 2853 66 was be VBD 38381 2853 67 28s 28 NNS 38381 2853 68 . . . 38381 2853 69 , , , 38381 2853 70 the the DT 38381 2853 71 _ _ NNP 38381 2853 72 English English NNP 38381 2853 73 crown crown NN 38381 2853 74 _ _ NNP 38381 2853 75 6s 6s NNP 38381 2853 76 . . . 38381 2854 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 2854 2 . . NNP 38381 2854 3 , , , 38381 2854 4 and and CC 38381 2854 5 so so RB 38381 2854 6 on on RB 38381 2854 7 for for IN 38381 2854 8 other other JJ 38381 2854 9 European european JJ 38381 2854 10 coins coin NNS 38381 2854 11 . . . 38381 2855 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2855 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2855 3 : : : 38381 2855 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2855 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2855 6 : : : 38381 2855 7 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 38381 2855 8 'S 's NN 38381 2855 9 SCHEME scheme NN 38381 2855 10 , , , 38381 2855 11 1782 1782 CD 38381 2855 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2855 13 In in IN 38381 2855 14 accordance accordance NN 38381 2855 15 with with IN 38381 2855 16 this this DT 38381 2855 17 system system NN 38381 2855 18 the the DT 38381 2855 19 earliest early JJS 38381 2855 20 financial financial JJ 38381 2855 21 steps step NNS 38381 2855 22 of of IN 38381 2855 23 the the DT 38381 2855 24 Continental Continental NNP 38381 2855 25 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2855 26 in in IN 38381 2855 27 1775 1775 CD 38381 2855 28 - - HYPH 38381 2855 29 -its -it NNS 38381 2855 30 issues issue NNS 38381 2855 31 of of IN 38381 2855 32 bills bill NNS 38381 2855 33 of of IN 38381 2855 34 credit credit NN 38381 2855 35 -- -- : 38381 2855 36 were be VBD 38381 2855 37 based base VBN 38381 2855 38 upon upon IN 38381 2855 39 , , , 38381 2855 40 and and CC 38381 2855 41 the the DT 38381 2855 42 bills bill NNS 38381 2855 43 were be VBD 38381 2855 44 declared declare VBN 38381 2855 45 payable payable JJ 38381 2855 46 in in IN 38381 2855 47 , , , 38381 2855 48 the the DT 38381 2855 49 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 2855 50 _ _ NNP 38381 2855 51 dollar dollar NN 38381 2855 52 _ _ NNP 38381 2855 53 or or CC 38381 2855 54 _ _ NNP 38381 2855 55 piece piece NN 38381 2855 56 of of IN 38381 2855 57 eight eight CD 38381 2855 58 _ _ NNP 38381 2855 59 , , , 38381 2855 60 to to IN 38381 2855 61 which which WDT 38381 2855 62 , , , 38381 2855 63 on on IN 38381 2855 64 the the DT 38381 2855 65 report report NN 38381 2855 66 of of IN 38381 2855 67 a a DT 38381 2855 68 special special JJ 38381 2855 69 commission commission NN 38381 2855 70 , , , 38381 2855 71 appointed appoint VBN 38381 2855 72 on on IN 38381 2855 73 19th 19th JJ 38381 2855 74 April April NNP 38381 2855 75 1776 1776 CD 38381 2855 76 , , , 38381 2855 77 the the DT 38381 2855 78 various various JJ 38381 2855 79 gold gold NN 38381 2855 80 and and CC 38381 2855 81 silver silver NN 38381 2855 82 coins coin NNS 38381 2855 83 circulating circulate VBG 38381 2855 84 by by IN 38381 2855 85 different different JJ 38381 2855 86 standards standard NNS 38381 2855 87 in in IN 38381 2855 88 different different JJ 38381 2855 89 colonies colony NNS 38381 2855 90 were be VBD 38381 2855 91 rated rate VBN 38381 2855 92 by by IN 38381 2855 93 a a DT 38381 2855 94 tariff tariff NN 38381 2855 95 . . . 38381 2856 1 According accord VBG 38381 2856 2 to to IN 38381 2856 3 this this DT 38381 2856 4 tariff tariff NN 38381 2856 5 the the DT 38381 2856 6 guinea guinea NN 38381 2856 7 weighing weigh VBG 38381 2856 8 5 5 CD 38381 2856 9 dwts dwt NNS 38381 2856 10 . . . 38381 2857 1 8 8 CD 38381 2857 2 grs grs NNP 38381 2857 3 . . . 38381 2858 1 was be VBD 38381 2858 2 to to TO 38381 2858 3 be be VB 38381 2858 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2858 5 to to IN 38381 2858 6 4 4 CD 38381 2858 7 - - SYM 38381 2858 8 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 2858 9 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2858 10 , , , 38381 2858 11 and and CC 38381 2858 12 the the DT 38381 2858 13 English english JJ 38381 2858 14 crown crown NN 38381 2858 15 equal equal JJ 38381 2858 16 to to IN 38381 2858 17 1 1 CD 38381 2858 18 - - SYM 38381 2858 19 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 2858 20 dollar dollar NN 38381 2858 21 . . . 38381 2859 1 Gold gold NN 38381 2859 2 bullion bullion NN 38381 2859 3 was be VBD 38381 2859 4 rated rate VBN 38381 2859 5 17 17 CD 38381 2859 6 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2859 7 per per IN 38381 2859 8 oz oz NNP 38381 2859 9 . . . 38381 2860 1 Troy troy JJ 38381 2860 2 weight weight NN 38381 2860 3 ; ; : 38381 2860 4 sterling sterling NN 38381 2860 5 silver silver NN 38381 2860 6 at at IN 38381 2860 7 1 1 CD 38381 2860 8 - - SYM 38381 2860 9 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 2860 10 dollar dollar NN 38381 2860 11 per per IN 38381 2860 12 oz oz NNP 38381 2860 13 . . . 38381 2861 1 Assuming assume VBG 38381 2861 2 the the DT 38381 2861 3 coins coin NNS 38381 2861 4 to to TO 38381 2861 5 be be VB 38381 2861 6 of of IN 38381 2861 7 full full JJ 38381 2861 8 weight weight NN 38381 2861 9 , , , 38381 2861 10 the the DT 38381 2861 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 2861 12 here here RB 38381 2861 13 established establish VBN 38381 2861 14 is be VBZ 38381 2861 15 nearly nearly RB 38381 2861 16 the the DT 38381 2861 17 English english JJ 38381 2861 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 2861 19 of of IN 38381 2861 20 15.21 15.21 CD 38381 2861 21 . . . 38381 2862 1 The the DT 38381 2862 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 2862 3 for for IN 38381 2862 4 bullion bullion NN 38381 2862 5 is be VBZ 38381 2862 6 slightly slightly RB 38381 2862 7 different different JJ 38381 2862 8 , , , 38381 2862 9 but but CC 38381 2862 10 hardly hardly RB 38381 2862 11 materially materially RB 38381 2862 12 . . . 38381 2863 1 Six six CD 38381 2863 2 years year NNS 38381 2863 3 later later RB 38381 2863 4 , , , 38381 2863 5 at at IN 38381 2863 6 the the DT 38381 2863 7 request request NN 38381 2863 8 of of IN 38381 2863 9 a a DT 38381 2863 10 committee committee NN 38381 2863 11 of of IN 38381 2863 12 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2863 13 , , , 38381 2863 14 the the DT 38381 2863 15 superintendent superintendent NN 38381 2863 16 of of IN 38381 2863 17 finance finance NN 38381 2863 18 , , , 38381 2863 19 Robert Robert NNP 38381 2863 20 Morris Morris NNP 38381 2863 21 , , , 38381 2863 22 submitted submit VBD 38381 2863 23 a a DT 38381 2863 24 scheme scheme NN 38381 2863 25 for for IN 38381 2863 26 a a DT 38381 2863 27 national national JJ 38381 2863 28 coinage coinage NN 38381 2863 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2863 30 15th 15th JJ 38381 2863 31 January January NNP 38381 2863 32 1782 1782 CD 38381 2863 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2863 34 . . . 38381 2864 1 This this DT 38381 2864 2 scheme scheme NN 38381 2864 3 is be VBZ 38381 2864 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 2864 5 for for IN 38381 2864 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2864 7 clear clear JJ 38381 2864 8 - - HYPH 38381 2864 9 sightedness sightedness NN 38381 2864 10 and and CC 38381 2864 11 grasp grasp NN 38381 2864 12 , , , 38381 2864 13 as as RB 38381 2864 14 well well RB 38381 2864 15 as as IN 38381 2864 16 the the DT 38381 2864 17 testimony testimony NN 38381 2864 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2864 19 bore bear VBD 38381 2864 20 to to IN 38381 2864 21 the the DT 38381 2864 22 European european JJ 38381 2864 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2864 24 system system NN 38381 2864 25 of of IN 38381 2864 26 the the DT 38381 2864 27 time time NN 38381 2864 28 . . . 38381 2865 1 After after IN 38381 2865 2 deciding decide VBG 38381 2865 3 on on IN 38381 2865 4 silver silver NN 38381 2865 5 as as IN 38381 2865 6 a a DT 38381 2865 7 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2865 8 unit unit NN 38381 2865 9 , , , 38381 2865 10 the the DT 38381 2865 11 report report NN 38381 2865 12 thus thus RB 38381 2865 13 proceeds:-- proceeds:-- `` 38381 2865 14 " " `` 38381 2865 15 The the DT 38381 2865 16 various various JJ 38381 2865 17 coins coin NNS 38381 2865 18 which which WDT 38381 2865 19 have have VBP 38381 2865 20 circulated circulate VBN 38381 2865 21 in in IN 38381 2865 22 America America NNP 38381 2865 23 have have VBP 38381 2865 24 undergone undergo VBN 38381 2865 25 different different JJ 38381 2865 26 changes change NNS 38381 2865 27 in in IN 38381 2865 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2865 29 value value NN 38381 2865 30 , , , 38381 2865 31 so so IN 38381 2865 32 that that IN 38381 2865 33 there there EX 38381 2865 34 is be VBZ 38381 2865 35 hardly hardly RB 38381 2865 36 any any DT 38381 2865 37 which which WDT 38381 2865 38 can can MD 38381 2865 39 be be VB 38381 2865 40 considered consider VBN 38381 2865 41 as as IN 38381 2865 42 a a DT 38381 2865 43 general general JJ 38381 2865 44 standard standard NN 38381 2865 45 unless unless IN 38381 2865 46 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2865 47 be be VB 38381 2865 48 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 2865 49 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2865 50 . . . 38381 2866 1 These these DT 38381 2866 2 pass pass NN 38381 2866 3 in in IN 38381 2866 4 Georgia Georgia NNP 38381 2866 5 at at IN 38381 2866 6 5s 5s NN 38381 2866 7 . . . 38381 2866 8 , , , 38381 2866 9 in in IN 38381 2866 10 North North NNP 38381 2866 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 38381 2866 12 and and CC 38381 2866 13 New New NNP 38381 2866 14 York York NNP 38381 2866 15 at at IN 38381 2866 16 8s 8s NNP 38381 2866 17 . . . 38381 2866 18 , , , 38381 2866 19 in in IN 38381 2866 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 38381 2866 21 and and CC 38381 2866 22 the the DT 38381 2866 23 four four CD 38381 2866 24 Eastern Eastern NNP 38381 2866 25 States States NNP 38381 2866 26 at at IN 38381 2866 27 6s 6s NNP 38381 2866 28 . . . 38381 2866 29 , , , 38381 2866 30 in in IN 38381 2866 31 all all PDT 38381 2866 32 the the DT 38381 2866 33 other other JJ 38381 2866 34 States States NNP 38381 2866 35 except except IN 38381 2866 36 South South NNP 38381 2866 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 38381 2866 38 at at IN 38381 2866 39 7s 7s CD 38381 2866 40 . . . 38381 2867 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2867 2 . . NNP 38381 2867 3 , , , 38381 2867 4 and and CC 38381 2867 5 in in IN 38381 2867 6 South South NNP 38381 2867 7 Carolina Carolina NNP 38381 2867 8 at at IN 38381 2867 9 32s 32s CD 38381 2867 10 . . . 38381 2868 1 6d 6d NNP 38381 2868 2 . . . 38381 2868 3 " " '' 38381 2869 1 As as IN 38381 2869 2 a a DT 38381 2869 3 common common JJ 38381 2869 4 denominator denominator NN 38381 2869 5 , , , 38381 2869 6 calculated calculate VBN 38381 2869 7 from from IN 38381 2869 8 part part NN 38381 2869 9 of of IN 38381 2869 10 these these DT 38381 2869 11 figures figure NNS 38381 2869 12 , , , 38381 2869 13 Morris Morris NNP 38381 2869 14 proposed propose VBD 38381 2869 15 a a DT 38381 2869 16 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2869 17 unit unit NN 38381 2869 18 of of IN 38381 2869 19 1/4-grain 1/4-grain CD 38381 2869 20 in in IN 38381 2869 21 fine fine JJ 38381 2869 22 silver silver NN 38381 2869 23 , , , 38381 2869 24 the the DT 38381 2869 25 multiples multiple NNS 38381 2869 26 to to TO 38381 2869 27 be be VB 38381 2869 28 by by IN 38381 2869 29 the the DT 38381 2869 30 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2869 31 system system NN 38381 2869 32 , , , 38381 2869 33 the the DT 38381 2869 34 dollar dollar NN 38381 2869 35 containing contain VBG 38381 2869 36 1440 1440 CD 38381 2869 37 units unit NNS 38381 2869 38 , , , 38381 2869 39 and and CC 38381 2869 40 the the DT 38381 2869 41 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2869 42 price price NN 38381 2869 43 of of IN 38381 2869 44 fine fine JJ 38381 2869 45 silver silver NN 38381 2869 46 being be VBG 38381 2869 47 22,237 22,237 CD 38381 2869 48 units unit NNS 38381 2869 49 per per IN 38381 2869 50 pound pound NN 38381 2869 51 . . . 38381 2870 1 On on IN 38381 2870 2 the the DT 38381 2870 3 following follow VBG 38381 2870 4 21st 21st JJ 38381 2870 5 February February NNP 38381 2870 6 1782 1782 CD 38381 2870 7 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2870 8 approved approve VBD 38381 2870 9 of of IN 38381 2870 10 the the DT 38381 2870 11 establishment establishment NN 38381 2870 12 of of IN 38381 2870 13 a a DT 38381 2870 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2870 15 , , , 38381 2870 16 and and CC 38381 2870 17 directed direct VBD 38381 2870 18 Morris Morris NNP 38381 2870 19 to to TO 38381 2870 20 prepare prepare VB 38381 2870 21 and and CC 38381 2870 22 report report VB 38381 2870 23 a a DT 38381 2870 24 plan plan NN 38381 2870 25 for for IN 38381 2870 26 conducting conduct VBG 38381 2870 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2870 28 . . . 38381 2871 1 In in IN 38381 2871 2 a a DT 38381 2871 3 concurrent concurrent JJ 38381 2871 4 paper paper NN 38381 2871 5 of of IN 38381 2871 6 notes note NNS 38381 2871 7 on on IN 38381 2871 8 the the DT 38381 2871 9 establishment establishment NN 38381 2871 10 of of IN 38381 2871 11 a a DT 38381 2871 12 money money NN 38381 2871 13 unit unit NN 38381 2871 14 , , , 38381 2871 15 and and CC 38381 2871 16 of of IN 38381 2871 17 a a DT 38381 2871 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 2871 19 for for IN 38381 2871 20 the the DT 38381 2871 21 United United NNP 38381 2871 22 States States NNP 38381 2871 23 , , , 38381 2871 24 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38381 2871 25 proposed propose VBD 38381 2871 26 , , , 38381 2871 27 in in IN 38381 2871 28 opposition opposition NN 38381 2871 29 to to IN 38381 2871 30 Morris Morris NNP 38381 2871 31 's 's POS 38381 2871 32 scheme scheme NN 38381 2871 33 , , , 38381 2871 34 a a DT 38381 2871 35 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2871 36 system system NN 38381 2871 37 resting rest VBG 38381 2871 38 on on IN 38381 2871 39 the the DT 38381 2871 40 dollar dollar NN 38381 2871 41 , , , 38381 2871 42 and and CC 38381 2871 43 with with IN 38381 2871 44 a a DT 38381 2871 45 ratio ratio NN 38381 2871 46 of of IN 38381 2871 47 15:1 15:1 CD 38381 2871 48 . . . 38381 2872 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2872 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2872 3 : : : 38381 2872 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2872 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2872 6 : : : 38381 2872 7 REPORT report NN 38381 2872 8 OF of IN 38381 2872 9 1785 1785 CD 38381 2872 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2872 11 " " `` 38381 2872 12 Just just JJ 38381 2872 13 principles principle NNS 38381 2872 14 , , , 38381 2872 15 " " '' 38381 2872 16 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2872 17 says say VBZ 38381 2872 18 , , , 38381 2872 19 after after IN 38381 2872 20 stating state VBG 38381 2872 21 the the DT 38381 2872 22 legal legal JJ 38381 2872 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 2872 24 in in IN 38381 2872 25 the the DT 38381 2872 26 chief chief JJ 38381 2872 27 European european JJ 38381 2872 28 countries country NNS 38381 2872 29 , , , 38381 2872 30 " " '' 38381 2872 31 will will MD 38381 2872 32 lead lead VB 38381 2872 33 us -PRON- PRP 38381 2872 34 to to TO 38381 2872 35 disregard disregard VB 38381 2872 36 legal legal JJ 38381 2872 37 proportions proportion NNS 38381 2872 38 altogether altogether RB 38381 2872 39 , , , 38381 2872 40 to to TO 38381 2872 41 inquire inquire VB 38381 2872 42 into into IN 38381 2872 43 the the DT 38381 2872 44 market market NN 38381 2872 45 price price NN 38381 2872 46 of of IN 38381 2872 47 gold gold NN 38381 2872 48 in in IN 38381 2872 49 the the DT 38381 2872 50 several several JJ 38381 2872 51 countries country NNS 38381 2872 52 with with IN 38381 2872 53 which which WDT 38381 2872 54 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2872 55 shall shall MD 38381 2872 56 be be VB 38381 2872 57 principally principally RB 38381 2872 58 connected connect VBN 38381 2872 59 in in IN 38381 2872 60 commerce commerce NN 38381 2872 61 , , , 38381 2872 62 and and CC 38381 2872 63 to to TO 38381 2872 64 take take VB 38381 2872 65 an an DT 38381 2872 66 average average NN 38381 2872 67 from from IN 38381 2872 68 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2872 69 . . . 38381 2873 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 38381 2873 2 we -PRON- PRP 38381 2873 3 might may MD 38381 2873 4 well well RB 38381 2873 5 safely safely RB 38381 2873 6 lean lean VB 38381 2873 7 to to IN 38381 2873 8 a a DT 38381 2873 9 proportion proportion NN 38381 2873 10 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 2873 11 above above IN 38381 2873 12 par par NN 38381 2873 13 for for IN 38381 2873 14 gold gold NN 38381 2873 15 , , , 38381 2873 16 considering consider VBG 38381 2873 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2873 18 neighbourhood neighbourhood NN 38381 2873 19 and and CC 38381 2873 20 commerce commerce NN 38381 2873 21 with with IN 38381 2873 22 the the DT 38381 2873 23 sources source NNS 38381 2873 24 of of IN 38381 2873 25 the the DT 38381 2873 26 coins coin NNS 38381 2873 27 , , , 38381 2873 28 and and CC 38381 2873 29 the the DT 38381 2873 30 tendency tendency NN 38381 2873 31 which which WDT 38381 2873 32 the the DT 38381 2873 33 high high JJ 38381 2873 34 price price NN 38381 2873 35 of of IN 38381 2873 36 gold gold NN 38381 2873 37 in in IN 38381 2873 38 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2873 39 has have VBZ 38381 2873 40 to to TO 38381 2873 41 draw draw VB 38381 2873 42 thither thither NN 38381 2873 43 all all PDT 38381 2873 44 that that DT 38381 2873 45 of of IN 38381 2873 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2873 47 mines mine NNS 38381 2873 48 , , , 38381 2873 49 leaving leave VBG 38381 2873 50 silver silver NN 38381 2873 51 principally principally RB 38381 2873 52 for for IN 38381 2873 53 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2873 54 and and CC 38381 2873 55 other other JJ 38381 2873 56 markets market NNS 38381 2873 57 . . . 38381 2873 58 " " '' 38381 2874 1 The the DT 38381 2874 2 settlement settlement NN 38381 2874 3 of of IN 38381 2874 4 the the DT 38381 2874 5 matter matter NN 38381 2874 6 was be VBD 38381 2874 7 , , , 38381 2874 8 however however RB 38381 2874 9 , , , 38381 2874 10 delayed delay VBN 38381 2874 11 , , , 38381 2874 12 although although IN 38381 2874 13 in in IN 38381 2874 14 the the DT 38381 2874 15 course course NN 38381 2874 16 of of IN 38381 2874 17 the the DT 38381 2874 18 year year NN 38381 2874 19 Morris Morris NNP 38381 2874 20 declared declare VBD 38381 2874 21 that that IN 38381 2874 22 " " `` 38381 2874 23 all all DT 38381 2874 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2874 25 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2874 26 are be VBP 38381 2874 27 rapidly rapidly RB 38381 2874 28 going go VBG 38381 2874 29 to to IN 38381 2874 30 the the DT 38381 2874 31 enemy enemy NN 38381 2874 32 in in IN 38381 2874 33 exchange exchange NN 38381 2874 34 for for IN 38381 2874 35 light light JJ 38381 2874 36 gold gold NN 38381 2874 37 , , , 38381 2874 38 which which WDT 38381 2874 39 must must MD 38381 2874 40 eventually eventually RB 38381 2874 41 cause cause VB 38381 2874 42 a a DT 38381 2874 43 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2874 44 loss loss NN 38381 2874 45 and and CC 38381 2874 46 a a DT 38381 2874 47 scarcity scarcity NN 38381 2874 48 of of IN 38381 2874 49 silver silver NN 38381 2874 50 which which WDT 38381 2874 51 will will MD 38381 2874 52 be be VB 38381 2874 53 seriously seriously RB 38381 2874 54 felt feel VBN 38381 2874 55 . . . 38381 2874 56 " " '' 38381 2875 1 In in IN 38381 2875 2 this this DT 38381 2875 3 undetermined undetermined JJ 38381 2875 4 state state NN 38381 2875 5 the the DT 38381 2875 6 matter matter NN 38381 2875 7 rested rest VBN 38381 2875 8 till till IN 38381 2875 9 13th 13th JJ 38381 2875 10 May May NNP 38381 2875 11 1785 1785 CD 38381 2875 12 , , , 38381 2875 13 when when WRB 38381 2875 14 the the DT 38381 2875 15 grand grand NNP 38381 2875 16 committee committee NNP 38381 2875 17 on on IN 38381 2875 18 the the DT 38381 2875 19 money money NN 38381 2875 20 unit unit NN 38381 2875 21 made make VBD 38381 2875 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2875 23 report report NN 38381 2875 24 . . . 38381 2876 1 The the DT 38381 2876 2 proposed propose VBN 38381 2876 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 2876 4 was be VBD 38381 2876 5 justified justify VBN 38381 2876 6 thus thus RB 38381 2876 7 : : : 38381 2876 8 " " `` 38381 2876 9 In in IN 38381 2876 10 France France NNP 38381 2876 11 1 1 CD 38381 2876 12 grain grain NN 38381 2876 13 of of IN 38381 2876 14 pure pure JJ 38381 2876 15 gold gold NN 38381 2876 16 is be VBZ 38381 2876 17 counted count VBN 38381 2876 18 worth worth JJ 38381 2876 19 15 15 CD 38381 2876 20 grs grs NN 38381 2876 21 . . . 38381 2877 1 of of IN 38381 2877 2 silver silver NN 38381 2877 3 . . . 38381 2878 1 In in IN 38381 2878 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2878 3 16 16 CD 38381 2878 4 grs grs NN 38381 2878 5 . . . 38381 2879 1 of of IN 38381 2879 2 silver silver NN 38381 2879 3 are be VBP 38381 2879 4 exchanged exchange VBN 38381 2879 5 for for IN 38381 2879 6 1 1 CD 38381 2879 7 of of IN 38381 2879 8 gold gold NN 38381 2879 9 , , , 38381 2879 10 and and CC 38381 2879 11 in in IN 38381 2879 12 England England NNP 38381 2879 13 15 15 CD 38381 2879 14 - - HYPH 38381 2879 15 1/5 1/5 CD 38381 2879 16 . . . 38381 2880 1 In in IN 38381 2880 2 both both DT 38381 2880 3 England England NNP 38381 2880 4 and and CC 38381 2880 5 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2880 6 gold gold NN 38381 2880 7 is be VBZ 38381 2880 8 the the DT 38381 2880 9 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 2880 10 money money NN 38381 2880 11 , , , 38381 2880 12 because because IN 38381 2880 13 silver silver NN 38381 2880 14 is be VBZ 38381 2880 15 undervalued undervalue VBN 38381 2880 16 . . . 38381 2881 1 In in IN 38381 2881 2 France France NNP 38381 2881 3 silver silver NN 38381 2881 4 prevails prevail VBZ 38381 2881 5 . . . 38381 2882 1 Sundry sundry JJ 38381 2882 2 advantages advantage NNS 38381 2882 3 would would MD 38381 2882 4 arise arise VB 38381 2882 5 to to IN 38381 2882 6 us -PRON- PRP 38381 2882 7 from from IN 38381 2882 8 a a DT 38381 2882 9 system system NN 38381 2882 10 by by IN 38381 2882 11 which which WDT 38381 2882 12 silver silver NN 38381 2882 13 might may MD 38381 2882 14 become become VB 38381 2882 15 the the DT 38381 2882 16 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 2882 17 money money NN 38381 2882 18 . . . 38381 2883 1 This this DT 38381 2883 2 would would MD 38381 2883 3 operate operate VB 38381 2883 4 as as IN 38381 2883 5 a a DT 38381 2883 6 bounty bounty NN 38381 2883 7 to to TO 38381 2883 8 draw draw VB 38381 2883 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2883 10 from from IN 38381 2883 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2883 12 neighbours neighbour NNS 38381 2883 13 , , , 38381 2883 14 by by IN 38381 2883 15 whom whom WP 38381 2883 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2883 17 is be VBZ 38381 2883 18 not not RB 38381 2883 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 2883 20 esteemed esteemed JJ 38381 2883 21 . . . 38381 2884 1 Silver silver NN 38381 2884 2 is be VBZ 38381 2884 3 not not RB 38381 2884 4 exported export VBN 38381 2884 5 so so RB 38381 2884 6 easily easily RB 38381 2884 7 as as IN 38381 2884 8 gold gold NN 38381 2884 9 , , , 38381 2884 10 and and CC 38381 2884 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2884 12 is be VBZ 38381 2884 13 a a DT 38381 2884 14 more more RBR 38381 2884 15 useful useful JJ 38381 2884 16 metal metal NN 38381 2884 17 . . . 38381 2885 1 Certainly certainly RB 38381 2885 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2885 3 exchange exchange NN 38381 2885 4 should should MD 38381 2885 5 not not RB 38381 2885 6 be be VB 38381 2885 7 more more JJR 38381 2885 8 than than IN 38381 2885 9 15 15 CD 38381 2885 10 grs grs NN 38381 2885 11 . . . 38381 2886 1 of of IN 38381 2886 2 silver silver NN 38381 2886 3 for for IN 38381 2886 4 1 1 CD 38381 2886 5 of of IN 38381 2886 6 gold gold NN 38381 2886 7 . . . 38381 2886 8 " " '' 38381 2887 1 The the DT 38381 2887 2 charge charge NN 38381 2887 3 for for IN 38381 2887 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 2887 5 was be VBD 38381 2887 6 to to TO 38381 2887 7 be be VB 38381 2887 8 2 2 CD 38381 2887 9 - - SYM 38381 2887 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 2887 11 per per IN 38381 2887 12 cent cent NN 38381 2887 13 . . . 38381 2888 1 for for IN 38381 2888 2 gold gold NN 38381 2888 3 , , , 38381 2888 4 and and CC 38381 2888 5 slightly slightly RB 38381 2888 6 over over IN 38381 2888 7 3 3 CD 38381 2888 8 per per NN 38381 2888 9 cent cent NN 38381 2888 10 . . . 38381 2889 1 for for IN 38381 2889 2 silver silver NN 38381 2889 3 . . . 38381 2890 1 The the DT 38381 2890 2 unit unit NN 38381 2890 3 was be VBD 38381 2890 4 to to TO 38381 2890 5 be be VB 38381 2890 6 a a DT 38381 2890 7 dollar dollar NN 38381 2890 8 of of IN 38381 2890 9 362 362 CD 38381 2890 10 grs grs NN 38381 2890 11 . . . 38381 2891 1 of of IN 38381 2891 2 pure pure JJ 38381 2891 3 silver silver NN 38381 2891 4 , , , 38381 2891 5 with with IN 38381 2891 6 a a DT 38381 2891 7 multiple multiple JJ 38381 2891 8 gold gold NN 38381 2891 9 piece piece NN 38381 2891 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2891 11 5 5 CD 38381 2891 12 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2891 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2891 14 and and CC 38381 2891 15 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2891 16 aliquot aliquot NNS 38381 2891 17 pieces piece NNS 38381 2891 18 . . . 38381 2892 1 On on IN 38381 2892 2 the the DT 38381 2892 3 6th 6th JJ 38381 2892 4 July July NNP 38381 2892 5 following follow VBG 38381 2892 6 , , , 38381 2892 7 1785 1785 CD 38381 2892 8 , , , 38381 2892 9 the the DT 38381 2892 10 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2892 11 by by IN 38381 2892 12 vote vote NN 38381 2892 13 adopted adopt VBD 38381 2892 14 the the DT 38381 2892 15 silver silver JJ 38381 2892 16 dollar dollar NN 38381 2892 17 as as IN 38381 2892 18 the the DT 38381 2892 19 basis basis NN 38381 2892 20 of of IN 38381 2892 21 the the DT 38381 2892 22 currency currency NN 38381 2892 23 on on IN 38381 2892 24 a a DT 38381 2892 25 decimal decimal JJ 38381 2892 26 system system NN 38381 2892 27 , , , 38381 2892 28 but but CC 38381 2892 29 the the DT 38381 2892 30 resolution resolution NN 38381 2892 31 was be VBD 38381 2892 32 not not RB 38381 2892 33 followed follow VBN 38381 2892 34 by by IN 38381 2892 35 the the DT 38381 2892 36 establishment establishment NN 38381 2892 37 of of IN 38381 2892 38 a a DT 38381 2892 39 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2892 40 , , , 38381 2892 41 although although IN 38381 2892 42 the the DT 38381 2892 43 States States NNPS 38381 2892 44 were be VBD 38381 2892 45 experiencing experience VBG 38381 2892 46 great great JJ 38381 2892 47 loss loss NN 38381 2892 48 by by IN 38381 2892 49 the the DT 38381 2892 50 circulation circulation NN 38381 2892 51 of of IN 38381 2892 52 base base NN 38381 2892 53 copper copper NN 38381 2892 54 coins coin NNS 38381 2892 55 made make VBN 38381 2892 56 in in IN 38381 2892 57 Birmingham Birmingham NNP 38381 2892 58 . . . 38381 2893 1 On on IN 38381 2893 2 the the DT 38381 2893 3 8th 8th JJ 38381 2893 4 April April NNP 38381 2893 5 1786 1786 CD 38381 2893 6 , , , 38381 2893 7 a a DT 38381 2893 8 report report NN 38381 2893 9 was be VBD 38381 2893 10 made make VBN 38381 2893 11 in in IN 38381 2893 12 triplicate triplicate NN 38381 2893 13 by by IN 38381 2893 14 the the DT 38381 2893 15 Board Board NNP 38381 2893 16 of of IN 38381 2893 17 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2893 18 to to IN 38381 2893 19 the the DT 38381 2893 20 President President NNP 38381 2893 21 of of IN 38381 2893 22 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2893 23 , , , 38381 2893 24 the the DT 38381 2893 25 first first JJ 38381 2893 26 of of IN 38381 2893 27 the the DT 38381 2893 28 three three CD 38381 2893 29 forms form NNS 38381 2893 30 of of IN 38381 2893 31 the the DT 38381 2893 32 report report NN 38381 2893 33 advocating advocate VBG 38381 2893 34 a a DT 38381 2893 35 silver silver JJ 38381 2893 36 dollar dollar NN 38381 2893 37 of of IN 38381 2893 38 375.64 375.64 CD 38381 2893 39 grs grs NN 38381 2893 40 . . . 38381 2894 1 fine fine JJ 38381 2894 2 and and CC 38381 2894 3 a a DT 38381 2894 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 2894 5 of of IN 38381 2894 6 15.256 15.256 CD 38381 2894 7 . . . 38381 2895 1 These these DT 38381 2895 2 proposals proposal NNS 38381 2895 3 were be VBD 38381 2895 4 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2895 5 by by IN 38381 2895 6 resolution resolution NN 38381 2895 7 on on IN 38381 2895 8 the the DT 38381 2895 9 8th 8th JJ 38381 2895 10 August August NNP 38381 2895 11 following follow VBG 38381 2895 12 , , , 38381 2895 13 and and CC 38381 2895 14 on on IN 38381 2895 15 the the DT 38381 2895 16 16th 16th JJ 38381 2895 17 October October NNP 38381 2895 18 of of IN 38381 2895 19 the the DT 38381 2895 20 same same JJ 38381 2895 21 year year NN 38381 2895 22 , , , 38381 2895 23 1786 1786 CD 38381 2895 24 , , , 38381 2895 25 the the DT 38381 2895 26 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 2895 27 for for IN 38381 2895 28 the the DT 38381 2895 29 establishment establishment NN 38381 2895 30 of of IN 38381 2895 31 the the DT 38381 2895 32 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2895 33 of of IN 38381 2895 34 the the DT 38381 2895 35 United United NNP 38381 2895 36 States States NNP 38381 2895 37 of of IN 38381 2895 38 America America NNP 38381 2895 39 , , , 38381 2895 40 and and CC 38381 2895 41 for for IN 38381 2895 42 regulating regulate VBG 38381 2895 43 the the DT 38381 2895 44 value value NN 38381 2895 45 and and CC 38381 2895 46 alloy alloy NN 38381 2895 47 of of IN 38381 2895 48 coin coin NN 38381 2895 49 , , , 38381 2895 50 finally finally RB 38381 2895 51 passed pass VBD 38381 2895 52 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2895 53 . . . 38381 2896 1 In in IN 38381 2896 2 accordance accordance NN 38381 2896 3 with with IN 38381 2896 4 the the DT 38381 2896 5 resolutions resolution NNS 38381 2896 6 of of IN 38381 2896 7 8th 8th JJ 38381 2896 8 August August NNP 38381 2896 9 , , , 38381 2896 10 the the DT 38381 2896 11 mint mint NN 38381 2896 12 price price NN 38381 2896 13 of of IN 38381 2896 14 the the DT 38381 2896 15 pound pound NN 38381 2896 16 Troy Troy NNP 38381 2896 17 of of IN 38381 2896 18 gold gold NN 38381 2896 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2896 20 11 11 CD 38381 2896 21 parts part NNS 38381 2896 22 fine fine RB 38381 2896 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2896 24 was be VBD 38381 2896 25 fixed fix VBN 38381 2896 26 at at IN 38381 2896 27 209 209 CD 38381 2896 28 dols dol NNS 38381 2896 29 . . . 38381 2897 1 7 7 CD 38381 2897 2 dimes dime NNS 38381 2897 3 , , , 38381 2897 4 7 7 CD 38381 2897 5 cents cent NNS 38381 2897 6 , , , 38381 2897 7 and and CC 38381 2897 8 of of IN 38381 2897 9 silver silver NN 38381 2897 10 at at IN 38381 2897 11 13 13 CD 38381 2897 12 dols dol NNS 38381 2897 13 . . . 38381 2898 1 7 7 CD 38381 2898 2 dimes dime NNS 38381 2898 3 , , , 38381 2898 4 7 7 CD 38381 2898 5 cents cent NNS 38381 2898 6 , , , 38381 2898 7 and and CC 38381 2898 8 7 7 CD 38381 2898 9 mills mill NNS 38381 2898 10 . . . 38381 2899 1 The the DT 38381 2899 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2899 3 charge charge NN 38381 2899 4 here here RB 38381 2899 5 comprised comprise VBN 38381 2899 6 is be VBZ 38381 2899 7 about about RB 38381 2899 8 2 2 CD 38381 2899 9 per per NN 38381 2899 10 cent cent NN 38381 2899 11 . . . 38381 2900 1 on on IN 38381 2900 2 both both DT 38381 2900 3 silver silver NN 38381 2900 4 and and CC 38381 2900 5 gold gold NN 38381 2900 6 , , , 38381 2900 7 " " '' 38381 2900 8 bringing bring VBG 38381 2900 9 the the DT 38381 2900 10 ratio ratio NN 38381 2900 11 of of IN 38381 2900 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 2900 13 at at IN 38381 2900 14 the the DT 38381 2900 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2900 16 to to IN 38381 2900 17 15.22 15.22 CD 38381 2900 18 , , , 38381 2900 19 a a DT 38381 2900 20 little little JJ 38381 2900 21 below below IN 38381 2900 22 the the DT 38381 2900 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 2900 24 in in IN 38381 2900 25 the the DT 38381 2900 26 coin coin NN 38381 2900 27 . . . 38381 2900 28 " " '' 38381 2901 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2901 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2901 3 : : : 38381 2901 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2901 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2901 6 : : : 38381 2901 7 HAMILTON HAMILTON NNP 38381 2901 8 'S 's POS 38381 2901 9 REPORT REPORT NNP 38381 2901 10 , , , 38381 2901 11 1791 1791 CD 38381 2901 12 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2901 13 For for IN 38381 2901 14 several several JJ 38381 2901 15 years year NNS 38381 2901 16 all all PDT 38381 2901 17 these these DT 38381 2901 18 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2901 19 of of IN 38381 2901 20 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2901 21 were be VBD 38381 2901 22 not not RB 38381 2901 23 put put VBN 38381 2901 24 in in IN 38381 2901 25 force force NN 38381 2901 26 , , , 38381 2901 27 and and CC 38381 2901 28 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2901 29 was be VBD 38381 2901 30 not not RB 38381 2901 31 until until IN 38381 2901 32 5th 5th JJ 38381 2901 33 May May NNP 38381 2901 34 1791 1791 CD 38381 2901 35 that that IN 38381 2901 36 the the DT 38381 2901 37 matter matter NN 38381 2901 38 was be VBD 38381 2901 39 again again RB 38381 2901 40 brought bring VBN 38381 2901 41 before before RB 38381 2901 42 the the DT 38381 2901 43 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2901 44 by by IN 38381 2901 45 the the DT 38381 2901 46 report report NN 38381 2901 47 of of IN 38381 2901 48 the the DT 38381 2901 49 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 2901 50 of of IN 38381 2901 51 the the DT 38381 2901 52 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2901 53 , , , 38381 2901 54 Alexander Alexander NNP 38381 2901 55 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 2901 56 . . . 38381 2902 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 2902 2 's 's POS 38381 2902 3 scheme scheme NN 38381 2902 4 , , , 38381 2902 5 as as IN 38381 2902 6 contained contain VBN 38381 2902 7 in in IN 38381 2902 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2902 9 most most RBS 38381 2902 10 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 2902 11 paper paper NN 38381 2902 12 , , , 38381 2902 13 was be VBD 38381 2902 14 for for IN 38381 2902 15 a a DT 38381 2902 16 silver silver JJ 38381 2902 17 unit unit NN 38381 2902 18 or or CC 38381 2902 19 dollar dollar NN 38381 2902 20 of of IN 38381 2902 21 371 371 CD 38381 2902 22 - - SYM 38381 2902 23 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2902 24 grs grs NN 38381 2902 25 . . . 38381 2903 1 of of IN 38381 2903 2 pure pure JJ 38381 2903 3 silver silver NN 38381 2903 4 and and CC 38381 2903 5 a a DT 38381 2903 6 ratio ratio NN 38381 2903 7 of of IN 38381 2903 8 15 15 CD 38381 2903 9 , , , 38381 2903 10 and and CC 38381 2903 11 instead instead RB 38381 2903 12 of of IN 38381 2903 13 the the DT 38381 2903 14 allowance allowance NN 38381 2903 15 of of IN 38381 2903 16 2 2 CD 38381 2903 17 per per NN 38381 2903 18 cent cent NN 38381 2903 19 . . . 38381 2904 1 for for IN 38381 2904 2 waste waste NN 38381 2904 3 and and CC 38381 2904 4 coinage coinage VB 38381 2904 5 the the DT 38381 2904 6 principle principle NN 38381 2904 7 was be VBD 38381 2904 8 adopted adopt VBN 38381 2904 9 of of IN 38381 2904 10 free free JJ 38381 2904 11 coinage coinage NN 38381 2904 12 -- -- : 38381 2904 13 of of IN 38381 2904 14 delivering deliver VBG 38381 2904 15 at at IN 38381 2904 16 the the DT 38381 2904 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2904 18 the the DT 38381 2904 19 same same JJ 38381 2904 20 weight weight NN 38381 2904 21 of of IN 38381 2904 22 pure pure JJ 38381 2904 23 metal metal NN 38381 2904 24 coined coin VBD 38381 2904 25 as as IN 38381 2904 26 should should MD 38381 2904 27 be be VB 38381 2904 28 brought bring VBN 38381 2904 29 to to IN 38381 2904 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2904 31 in in IN 38381 2904 32 bullion bullion NN 38381 2904 33 or or CC 38381 2904 34 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2904 35 coin coin NN 38381 2904 36 . . . 38381 2905 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 2905 2 justifies justify VBZ 38381 2905 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2905 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 2905 5 thus thus RB 38381 2905 6 : : : 38381 2905 7 " " `` 38381 2905 8 The the DT 38381 2905 9 difference difference NN 38381 2905 10 established establish VBN 38381 2905 11 by by IN 38381 2905 12 custom custom NN 38381 2905 13 in in IN 38381 2905 14 the the DT 38381 2905 15 United United NNP 38381 2905 16 States States NNP 38381 2905 17 between between IN 38381 2905 18 coined coined JJ 38381 2905 19 gold gold NN 38381 2905 20 and and CC 38381 2905 21 coined coined JJ 38381 2905 22 silver silver NN 38381 2905 23 has have VBZ 38381 2905 24 been be VBN 38381 2905 25 stated state VBN 38381 2905 26 to to TO 38381 2905 27 be be VB 38381 2905 28 nearly nearly RB 38381 2905 29 1:15.6 1:15.6 CD 38381 2905 30 . . . 38381 2906 1 This this DT 38381 2906 2 , , , 38381 2906 3 if if IN 38381 2906 4 truly truly RB 38381 2906 5 the the DT 38381 2906 6 case case NN 38381 2906 7 , , , 38381 2906 8 would would MD 38381 2906 9 imply imply VB 38381 2906 10 that that IN 38381 2906 11 gold gold NN 38381 2906 12 was be VBD 38381 2906 13 extremely extremely RB 38381 2906 14 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 2906 15 in in IN 38381 2906 16 the the DT 38381 2906 17 United United NNP 38381 2906 18 States States NNP 38381 2906 19 , , , 38381 2906 20 for for IN 38381 2906 21 the the DT 38381 2906 22 _ _ NNP 38381 2906 23 highest high JJS 38381 2906 24 actual actual JJ 38381 2906 25 _ _ NNP 38381 2906 26 proportion proportion NN 38381 2906 27 in in IN 38381 2906 28 any any DT 38381 2906 29 part part NN 38381 2906 30 of of IN 38381 2906 31 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2906 32 very very RB 38381 2906 33 little little JJ 38381 2906 34 , , , 38381 2906 35 if if IN 38381 2906 36 at at RB 38381 2906 37 all all RB 38381 2906 38 , , , 38381 2906 39 exceeds exceed VBZ 38381 2906 40 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 2906 41 , , , 38381 2906 42 and and CC 38381 2906 43 the the DT 38381 2906 44 average average JJ 38381 2906 45 proportion proportion NN 38381 2906 46 throughout throughout IN 38381 2906 47 Europe Europe NNP 38381 2906 48 is be VBZ 38381 2906 49 probably probably RB 38381 2906 50 not not RB 38381 2906 51 more more JJR 38381 2906 52 than than IN 38381 2906 53 1:14.8 1:14.8 CD 38381 2906 54 . . . 38381 2906 55 " " '' 38381 2907 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2907 2 also also RB 38381 2907 3 deduces deduce VBZ 38381 2907 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2907 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 2907 6 of of IN 38381 2907 7 15 15 CD 38381 2907 8 as as IN 38381 2907 9 a a DT 38381 2907 10 mean mean NN 38381 2907 11 between between IN 38381 2907 12 the the DT 38381 2907 13 two two CD 38381 2907 14 lately lately RB 38381 2907 15 preceding precede VBG 38381 2907 16 issues issue NNS 38381 2907 17 of of IN 38381 2907 18 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2907 19 . . . 38381 2908 1 " " `` 38381 2908 2 Taking take VBG 38381 2908 3 the the DT 38381 2908 4 rate rate NN 38381 2908 5 of of IN 38381 2908 6 the the DT 38381 2908 7 late late JJ 38381 2908 8 dollar dollar NN 38381 2908 9 of of IN 38381 2908 10 374 374 CD 38381 2908 11 grs grs NNP 38381 2908 12 . . . 38381 2908 13 , , , 38381 2908 14 the the DT 38381 2908 15 proportion proportion NN 38381 2908 16 would would MD 38381 2908 17 be be VB 38381 2908 18 as as IN 38381 2908 19 1:15.11 1:15.11 CD 38381 2908 20 . . . 38381 2909 1 Taking take VBG 38381 2909 2 the the DT 38381 2909 3 rate rate NN 38381 2909 4 of of IN 38381 2909 5 the the DT 38381 2909 6 newest new JJS 38381 2909 7 dollar dollar NN 38381 2909 8 of of IN 38381 2909 9 374 374 CD 38381 2909 10 grs grs NNP 38381 2909 11 . . . 38381 2909 12 , , , 38381 2909 13 the the DT 38381 2909 14 proportion proportion NN 38381 2909 15 would would MD 38381 2909 16 be be VB 38381 2909 17 as as IN 38381 2909 18 1:14.87 1:14.87 CD 38381 2909 19 . . . 38381 2910 1 The the DT 38381 2910 2 mean mean NN 38381 2910 3 of of IN 38381 2910 4 the the DT 38381 2910 5 two two CD 38381 2910 6 would would MD 38381 2910 7 give give VB 38381 2910 8 the the DT 38381 2910 9 proportion proportion NN 38381 2910 10 of of IN 38381 2910 11 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 2910 12 very very RB 38381 2910 13 nearly nearly RB 38381 2910 14 , , , 38381 2910 15 less less JJR 38381 2910 16 than than IN 38381 2910 17 the the DT 38381 2910 18 legal legal JJ 38381 2910 19 proportion proportion NN 38381 2910 20 in in IN 38381 2910 21 the the DT 38381 2910 22 coins coin NNS 38381 2910 23 of of IN 38381 2910 24 Great Great NNP 38381 2910 25 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2910 26 , , , 38381 2910 27 which which WDT 38381 2910 28 is be VBZ 38381 2910 29 as as IN 38381 2910 30 1:15.2 1:15.2 CD 38381 2910 31 , , , 38381 2910 32 but but CC 38381 2910 33 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 2910 34 more more JJR 38381 2910 35 than than IN 38381 2910 36 the the DT 38381 2910 37 actual actual JJ 38381 2910 38 or or CC 38381 2910 39 market market NN 38381 2910 40 proportion proportion NN 38381 2910 41 , , , 38381 2910 42 which which WDT 38381 2910 43 is be VBZ 38381 2910 44 not not RB 38381 2910 45 quite quite RB 38381 2910 46 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 2910 47 . . . 38381 2910 48 " " '' 38381 2911 1 As as IN 38381 2911 2 to to IN 38381 2911 3 the the DT 38381 2911 4 express express JJ 38381 2911 5 selection selection NN 38381 2911 6 of of IN 38381 2911 7 one one CD 38381 2911 8 or or CC 38381 2911 9 other other JJ 38381 2911 10 metal metal NN 38381 2911 11 for for IN 38381 2911 12 the the DT 38381 2911 13 unit unit NN 38381 2911 14 , , , 38381 2911 15 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 2911 16 makes make VBZ 38381 2911 17 a a DT 38381 2911 18 departure departure NN 38381 2911 19 which which WDT 38381 2911 20 marks mark VBZ 38381 2911 21 clearly clearly RB 38381 2911 22 that that IN 38381 2911 23 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2911 24 was be VBD 38381 2911 25 creating create VBG 38381 2911 26 and and CC 38381 2911 27 not not RB 38381 2911 28 continuing continue VBG 38381 2911 29 a a DT 38381 2911 30 system system NN 38381 2911 31 , , , 38381 2911 32 and and CC 38381 2911 33 that that IN 38381 2911 34 if if IN 38381 2911 35 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 2911 36 is be VBZ 38381 2911 37 a a DT 38381 2911 38 feature feature NN 38381 2911 39 of of IN 38381 2911 40 modern modern JJ 38381 2911 41 conception conception NN 38381 2911 42 that that IN 38381 2911 43 conception conception NN 38381 2911 44 is be VBZ 38381 2911 45 due due JJ 38381 2911 46 to to IN 38381 2911 47 American American NNP 38381 2911 48 rather rather RB 38381 2911 49 than than IN 38381 2911 50 French french JJ 38381 2911 51 statesmanship:[18]--"Contrary statesmanship:[18]--"contrary NN 38381 2911 52 to to IN 38381 2911 53 the the DT 38381 2911 54 ideas idea NNS 38381 2911 55 which which WDT 38381 2911 56 have have VBP 38381 2911 57 heretofore heretofore RB 38381 2911 58 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 2911 59 in in IN 38381 2911 60 the the DT 38381 2911 61 suggestions suggestion NNS 38381 2911 62 concerning concern VBG 38381 2911 63 a a DT 38381 2911 64 coinage coinage NN 38381 2911 65 for for IN 38381 2911 66 the the DT 38381 2911 67 United United NNP 38381 2911 68 States States NNP 38381 2911 69 , , , 38381 2911 70 though though IN 38381 2911 71 not not RB 38381 2911 72 without without IN 38381 2911 73 much much JJ 38381 2911 74 hesitation hesitation NN 38381 2911 75 arising arise VBG 38381 2911 76 from from IN 38381 2911 77 a a DT 38381 2911 78 deference deference NN 38381 2911 79 for for IN 38381 2911 80 those those DT 38381 2911 81 ideas idea NNS 38381 2911 82 , , , 38381 2911 83 the the DT 38381 2911 84 secretary secretary NN 38381 2911 85 is be VBZ 38381 2911 86 , , , 38381 2911 87 upon upon IN 38381 2911 88 the the DT 38381 2911 89 whole whole NN 38381 2911 90 , , , 38381 2911 91 strongly strongly RB 38381 2911 92 inclined inclined JJ 38381 2911 93 to to IN 38381 2911 94 the the DT 38381 2911 95 opinion opinion NN 38381 2911 96 that that IN 38381 2911 97 a a DT 38381 2911 98 preference preference NN 38381 2911 99 ought ought MD 38381 2911 100 to to TO 38381 2911 101 be be VB 38381 2911 102 given give VBN 38381 2911 103 to to IN 38381 2911 104 neither neither DT 38381 2911 105 of of IN 38381 2911 106 the the DT 38381 2911 107 metals metal NNS 38381 2911 108 for for IN 38381 2911 109 the the DT 38381 2911 110 monetary monetary JJ 38381 2911 111 unit unit NN 38381 2911 112 ... ... : 38381 2911 113 because because IN 38381 2911 114 this this DT 38381 2911 115 can can MD 38381 2911 116 not not RB 38381 2911 117 be be VB 38381 2911 118 done do VBN 38381 2911 119 effectually effectually RB 38381 2911 120 without without IN 38381 2911 121 destroying destroy VBG 38381 2911 122 the the DT 38381 2911 123 office office NN 38381 2911 124 and and CC 38381 2911 125 character character NN 38381 2911 126 of of IN 38381 2911 127 one one CD 38381 2911 128 of of IN 38381 2911 129 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2911 130 as as IN 38381 2911 131 money money NN 38381 2911 132 and and CC 38381 2911 133 reducing reduce VBG 38381 2911 134 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2911 135 to to IN 38381 2911 136 the the DT 38381 2911 137 situation situation NN 38381 2911 138 of of IN 38381 2911 139 mere mere JJ 38381 2911 140 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 2911 141 , , , 38381 2911 142 which which WDT 38381 2911 143 , , , 38381 2911 144 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2911 145 , , , 38381 2911 146 at at IN 38381 2911 147 different different JJ 38381 2911 148 times time NNS 38381 2911 149 , , , 38381 2911 150 has have VBZ 38381 2911 151 been be VBN 38381 2911 152 proposed propose VBN 38381 2911 153 from from IN 38381 2911 154 different different JJ 38381 2911 155 and and CC 38381 2911 156 very very RB 38381 2911 157 reputable reputable JJ 38381 2911 158 quarters quarter NNS 38381 2911 159 , , , 38381 2911 160 but but CC 38381 2911 161 which which WDT 38381 2911 162 would would MD 38381 2911 163 probably probably RB 38381 2911 164 be be VB 38381 2911 165 a a DT 38381 2911 166 greater great JJR 38381 2911 167 evil evil NN 38381 2911 168 than than IN 38381 2911 169 occasional occasional JJ 38381 2911 170 variations variation NNS 38381 2911 171 in in IN 38381 2911 172 the the DT 38381 2911 173 unit unit NN 38381 2911 174 , , , 38381 2911 175 from from IN 38381 2911 176 the the DT 38381 2911 177 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 2911 178 in in IN 38381 2911 179 the the DT 38381 2911 180 relative relative JJ 38381 2911 181 value value NN 38381 2911 182 of of IN 38381 2911 183 the the DT 38381 2911 184 metals metal NNS 38381 2911 185 , , , 38381 2911 186 especially especially RB 38381 2911 187 if if IN 38381 2911 188 care care NN 38381 2911 189 be be VBP 38381 2911 190 taken take VBN 38381 2911 191 to to TO 38381 2911 192 regulate regulate VB 38381 2911 193 the the DT 38381 2911 194 proportion proportion NN 38381 2911 195 between between IN 38381 2911 196 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2911 197 , , , 38381 2911 198 with with IN 38381 2911 199 an an DT 38381 2911 200 eye eye NN 38381 2911 201 to to IN 38381 2911 202 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2911 203 average average JJ 38381 2911 204 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2911 205 value value NN 38381 2911 206 . . . 38381 2912 1 To to TO 38381 2912 2 annul annul VB 38381 2912 3 the the DT 38381 2912 4 use use NN 38381 2912 5 of of IN 38381 2912 6 either either DT 38381 2912 7 of of IN 38381 2912 8 the the DT 38381 2912 9 metals metal NNS 38381 2912 10 as as IN 38381 2912 11 money money NN 38381 2912 12 is be VBZ 38381 2912 13 to to TO 38381 2912 14 abridge abridge VB 38381 2912 15 the the DT 38381 2912 16 quantity quantity NN 38381 2912 17 of of IN 38381 2912 18 circulating circulate VBG 38381 2912 19 medium medium NN 38381 2912 20 . . . 38381 2912 21 " " '' 38381 2913 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2913 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2913 3 : : : 38381 2913 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2913 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2913 6 : : : 38381 2913 7 SCHEME scheme NN 38381 2913 8 OF of IN 38381 2913 9 1792 1792 CD 38381 2913 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2913 11 This this DT 38381 2913 12 scheme scheme NN 38381 2913 13 was be VBD 38381 2913 14 accepted accept VBN 38381 2913 15 in in IN 38381 2913 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2913 17 entirety entirety NN 38381 2913 18 by by IN 38381 2913 19 the the DT 38381 2913 20 Act Act NNP 38381 2913 21 of of IN 38381 2913 22 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 2913 23 April April NNP 38381 2913 24 1792 1792 CD 38381 2913 25 , , , 38381 2913 26 with with IN 38381 2913 27 the the DT 38381 2913 28 slight slight JJ 38381 2913 29 change change NN 38381 2913 30 that that WDT 38381 2913 31 the the DT 38381 2913 32 standard standard NN 38381 2913 33 of of IN 38381 2913 34 silver silver NN 38381 2913 35 was be VBD 38381 2913 36 changed change VBN 38381 2913 37 from from IN 38381 2913 38 11/12 11/12 CD 38381 2913 39 to to IN 38381 2913 40 1485/1664 1485/1664 CD 38381 2913 41 fine fine NN 38381 2913 42 . . . 38381 2914 1 The the DT 38381 2914 2 silver silver JJ 38381 2914 3 dollar dollar NN 38381 2914 4 , , , 38381 2914 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 2914 6 , , , 38381 2914 7 weighed weigh VBD 38381 2914 8 416 416 CD 38381 2914 9 grs grs NN 38381 2914 10 . . . 38381 2915 1 gross gross JJ 38381 2915 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2915 3 371 371 CD 38381 2915 4 - - SYM 38381 2915 5 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 2915 6 grs grs NN 38381 2915 7 . . . 38381 2916 1 pure pure JJ 38381 2916 2 silver silver NN 38381 2916 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2916 4 ; ; : 38381 2916 5 on on IN 38381 2916 6 this this DT 38381 2916 7 basis basis NN 38381 2916 8 , , , 38381 2916 9 at at IN 38381 2916 10 a a DT 38381 2916 11 ratio ratio NN 38381 2916 12 of of IN 38381 2916 13 15 15 CD 38381 2916 14 , , , 38381 2916 15 the the DT 38381 2916 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 2916 17 gold gold NN 38381 2916 18 piece piece NN 38381 2916 19 would would MD 38381 2916 20 contain contain VB 38381 2916 21 24.75 24.75 CD 38381 2916 22 grs grs NNP 38381 2916 23 . . . 38381 2917 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2917 2 371 371 CD 38381 2917 3 - - SYM 38381 2917 4 1/4/25 1/4/25 CD 38381 2917 5 = = SYM 38381 2917 6 27 27 CD 38381 2917 7 - - SYM 38381 2917 8 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 2917 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2917 10 . . . 38381 2918 1 This this DT 38381 2918 2 was be VBD 38381 2918 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 2918 4 established establish VBN 38381 2918 5 as as IN 38381 2918 6 the the DT 38381 2918 7 basis basis NN 38381 2918 8 of of IN 38381 2918 9 the the DT 38381 2918 10 gold gold NN 38381 2918 11 _ _ NNP 38381 2918 12 eagle eagle NN 38381 2918 13 _ _ NNP 38381 2918 14 or or CC 38381 2918 15 ten ten CD 38381 2918 16 - - HYPH 38381 2918 17 dollar dollar NN 38381 2918 18 piece piece NN 38381 2918 19 , , , 38381 2918 20 which which WDT 38381 2918 21 was be VBD 38381 2918 22 to to TO 38381 2918 23 contain contain VB 38381 2918 24 270 270 CD 38381 2918 25 grs grs NN 38381 2918 26 . . . 38381 2919 1 gross gross NNP 38381 2919 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2919 3 247.5 247.5 CD 38381 2919 4 grs grs NNP 38381 2919 5 . . . 38381 2920 1 pure pure JJ 38381 2920 2 gold gold NN 38381 2920 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2920 4 . . . 38381 2921 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2921 2 19 19 CD 38381 2921 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2921 4 The the DT 38381 2921 5 Act Act NNP 38381 2921 6 was be VBD 38381 2921 7 followed follow VBN 38381 2921 8 by by IN 38381 2921 9 another another DT 38381 2921 10 on on IN 38381 2921 11 the the DT 38381 2921 12 9th 9th JJ 38381 2921 13 February February NNP 38381 2921 14 1793 1793 CD 38381 2921 15 , , , 38381 2921 16 for for IN 38381 2921 17 regulating regulate VBG 38381 2921 18 the the DT 38381 2921 19 rate rate NN 38381 2921 20 of of IN 38381 2921 21 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2921 22 coins coin NNS 38381 2921 23 . . . 38381 2922 1 The the DT 38381 2922 2 gold gold NN 38381 2922 3 coins coin NNS 38381 2922 4 of of IN 38381 2922 5 Great Great NNP 38381 2922 6 Britain Britain NNP 38381 2922 7 and and CC 38381 2922 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 2922 9 of of IN 38381 2922 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2922 11 then then RB 38381 2922 12 standard standard NN 38381 2922 13 were be VBD 38381 2922 14 made make VBN 38381 2922 15 a a DT 38381 2922 16 legal legal JJ 38381 2922 17 tender tender NN 38381 2922 18 for for IN 38381 2922 19 the the DT 38381 2922 20 payment payment NN 38381 2922 21 of of IN 38381 2922 22 all all DT 38381 2922 23 debts debt NNS 38381 2922 24 and and CC 38381 2922 25 demands demand NNS 38381 2922 26 , , , 38381 2922 27 at at IN 38381 2922 28 the the DT 38381 2922 29 rate rate NN 38381 2922 30 of of IN 38381 2922 31 100 100 CD 38381 2922 32 cents cent NNS 38381 2922 33 for for IN 38381 2922 34 every every DT 38381 2922 35 27 27 CD 38381 2922 36 grs grs NN 38381 2922 37 . . . 38381 2923 1 of of IN 38381 2923 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2923 3 actual actual JJ 38381 2923 4 weight weight NN 38381 2923 5 , , , 38381 2923 6 those those DT 38381 2923 7 of of IN 38381 2923 8 France France NNP 38381 2923 9 and and CC 38381 2923 10 Spain Spain NNP 38381 2923 11 at at IN 38381 2923 12 the the DT 38381 2923 13 rate rate NN 38381 2923 14 of of IN 38381 2923 15 100 100 CD 38381 2923 16 cents cent NNS 38381 2923 17 for for IN 38381 2923 18 every every DT 38381 2923 19 27 27 CD 38381 2923 20 - - SYM 38381 2923 21 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 2923 22 grains grain NNS 38381 2923 23 . . . 38381 2924 1 For for IN 38381 2924 2 a a DT 38381 2924 3 period period NN 38381 2924 4 the the DT 38381 2924 5 system system NN 38381 2924 6 established establish VBN 38381 2924 7 in in IN 38381 2924 8 1792 1792 CD 38381 2924 9 went go VBD 38381 2924 10 on on RP 38381 2924 11 , , , 38381 2924 12 although although IN 38381 2924 13 the the DT 38381 2924 14 ratio ratio NN 38381 2924 15 established establish VBN 38381 2924 16 was be VBD 38381 2924 17 prejudicial prejudicial JJ 38381 2924 18 to to IN 38381 2924 19 gold gold NN 38381 2924 20 . . . 38381 2925 1 But but CC 38381 2925 2 , , , 38381 2925 3 twenty twenty CD 38381 2925 4 years year NNS 38381 2925 5 after after IN 38381 2925 6 , , , 38381 2925 7 the the DT 38381 2925 8 natural natural JJ 38381 2925 9 result result NN 38381 2925 10 arrived arrive VBD 38381 2925 11 in in IN 38381 2925 12 America America NNP 38381 2925 13 , , , 38381 2925 14 as as IN 38381 2925 15 in in IN 38381 2925 16 England England NNP 38381 2925 17 , , , 38381 2925 18 and and CC 38381 2925 19 the the DT 38381 2925 20 circulation circulation NN 38381 2925 21 of of IN 38381 2925 22 gold gold NN 38381 2925 23 was be VBD 38381 2925 24 completely completely RB 38381 2925 25 extinguished extinguish VBN 38381 2925 26 in in IN 38381 2925 27 the the DT 38381 2925 28 States States NNP 38381 2925 29 by by IN 38381 2925 30 the the DT 38381 2925 31 unseen unseen JJ 38381 2925 32 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 2925 33 of of IN 38381 2925 34 the the DT 38381 2925 35 metal metal NN 38381 2925 36 . . . 38381 2926 1 In in IN 38381 2926 2 obedience obedience NN 38381 2926 3 to to IN 38381 2926 4 a a DT 38381 2926 5 resolution resolution NN 38381 2926 6 of of IN 38381 2926 7 the the DT 38381 2926 8 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2926 9 of of IN 38381 2926 10 3rd 3rd NNP 38381 2926 11 March March NNP 38381 2926 12 1817 1817 CD 38381 2926 13 , , , 38381 2926 14 John John NNP 38381 2926 15 Quincy Quincy NNP 38381 2926 16 Adams Adams NNP 38381 2926 17 , , , 38381 2926 18 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 2926 19 of of IN 38381 2926 20 State State NNP 38381 2926 21 , , , 38381 2926 22 produced produce VBD 38381 2926 23 a a DT 38381 2926 24 report report NN 38381 2926 25 on on IN 38381 2926 26 weights weight NNS 38381 2926 27 and and CC 38381 2926 28 measures measure NNS 38381 2926 29 , , , 38381 2926 30 in in IN 38381 2926 31 which which WDT 38381 2926 32 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2926 33 impugned impugn VBD 38381 2926 34 the the DT 38381 2926 35 correctness correctness NN 38381 2926 36 of of IN 38381 2926 37 the the DT 38381 2926 38 data datum NNS 38381 2926 39 on on IN 38381 2926 40 which which WDT 38381 2926 41 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 2926 42 had have VBD 38381 2926 43 based base VBN 38381 2926 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2926 45 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 2926 46 in in IN 38381 2926 47 1791 1791 CD 38381 2926 48 . . . 38381 2927 1 Two two CD 38381 2927 2 years year NNS 38381 2927 3 later later RB 38381 2927 4 , , , 38381 2927 5 26th 26th JJ 38381 2927 6 January January NNP 38381 2927 7 1819 1819 CD 38381 2927 8 , , , 38381 2927 9 a a DT 38381 2927 10 committee committee NN 38381 2927 11 of of IN 38381 2927 12 the the DT 38381 2927 13 House House NNP 38381 2927 14 reported report VBD 38381 2927 15 an an DT 38381 2927 16 ill ill RB 38381 2927 17 - - HYPH 38381 2927 18 considered consider VBN 38381 2927 19 scheme scheme NN 38381 2927 20 , , , 38381 2927 21 recommending recommend VBG 38381 2927 22 a a DT 38381 2927 23 change change NN 38381 2927 24 in in IN 38381 2927 25 the the DT 38381 2927 26 ratio ratio NN 38381 2927 27 in in IN 38381 2927 28 favour favour NN 38381 2927 29 of of IN 38381 2927 30 gold gold NN 38381 2927 31 , , , 38381 2927 32 and and CC 38381 2927 33 the the DT 38381 2927 34 imposition imposition NN 38381 2927 35 of of IN 38381 2927 36 a a DT 38381 2927 37 heavy heavy JJ 38381 2927 38 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 2927 39 on on IN 38381 2927 40 silver silver NN 38381 2927 41 . . . 38381 2928 1 On on IN 38381 2928 2 the the DT 38381 2928 3 1st 1st NN 38381 2928 4 of of IN 38381 2928 5 March March NNP 38381 2928 6 following follow VBG 38381 2928 7 , , , 38381 2928 8 the the DT 38381 2928 9 House House NNP 38381 2928 10 of of IN 38381 2928 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2928 12 directed direct VBD 38381 2928 13 the the DT 38381 2928 14 secretary secretary NN 38381 2928 15 to to TO 38381 2928 16 report report VB 38381 2928 17 such such JJ 38381 2928 18 measures measure NNS 38381 2928 19 as as IN 38381 2928 20 might may MD 38381 2928 21 be be VB 38381 2928 22 expedient expedient JJ 38381 2928 23 to to TO 38381 2928 24 procure procure VB 38381 2928 25 and and CC 38381 2928 26 retain retain VB 38381 2928 27 a a DT 38381 2928 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 2928 29 quantity quantity NN 38381 2928 30 of of IN 38381 2928 31 gold gold NN 38381 2928 32 and and CC 38381 2928 33 silver silver NN 38381 2928 34 coin coin NN 38381 2928 35 in in IN 38381 2928 36 the the DT 38381 2928 37 United United NNP 38381 2928 38 States States NNP 38381 2928 39 . . . 38381 2929 1 In in IN 38381 2929 2 this this DT 38381 2929 3 report report NN 38381 2929 4 , , , 38381 2929 5 in in IN 38381 2929 6 referring refer VBG 38381 2929 7 to to IN 38381 2929 8 one one CD 38381 2929 9 feature feature NN 38381 2929 10 in in IN 38381 2929 11 the the DT 38381 2929 12 previous previous JJ 38381 2929 13 crisis crisis NN 38381 2929 14 , , , 38381 2929 15 namely namely RB 38381 2929 16 , , , 38381 2929 17 the the DT 38381 2929 18 necessity necessity NN 38381 2929 19 in in IN 38381 2929 20 1814 1814 CD 38381 2929 21 for for IN 38381 2929 22 the the DT 38381 2929 23 suspension suspension NN 38381 2929 24 of of IN 38381 2929 25 specie specie JJ 38381 2929 26 payments payment NNS 38381 2929 27 , , , 38381 2929 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 2929 29 Crawford Crawford NNP 38381 2929 30 stated state VBD 38381 2929 31 that that IN 38381 2929 32 , , , 38381 2929 33 from from IN 38381 2929 34 the the DT 38381 2929 35 commencement commencement NN 38381 2929 36 of of IN 38381 2929 37 the the DT 38381 2929 38 war war NN 38381 2929 39 until until IN 38381 2929 40 that that DT 38381 2929 41 event event NN 38381 2929 42 of of IN 38381 2929 43 1814 1814 CD 38381 2929 44 , , , 38381 2929 45 a a DT 38381 2929 46 large large JJ 38381 2929 47 amount amount NN 38381 2929 48 of of IN 38381 2929 49 specie specie NN 38381 2929 50 was be VBD 38381 2929 51 taken take VBN 38381 2929 52 out out IN 38381 2929 53 of of IN 38381 2929 54 the the DT 38381 2929 55 United United NNP 38381 2929 56 States States NNP 38381 2929 57 by by IN 38381 2929 58 the the DT 38381 2929 59 sale sale NN 38381 2929 60 of of IN 38381 2929 61 English English NNP 38381 2929 62 Government Government NNP 38381 2929 63 bills bill NNS 38381 2929 64 , , , 38381 2929 65 at at IN 38381 2929 66 a a DT 38381 2929 67 discount discount NN 38381 2929 68 frequently frequently RB 38381 2929 69 of of IN 38381 2929 70 15 15 CD 38381 2929 71 to to TO 38381 2929 72 20 20 CD 38381 2929 73 per per NN 38381 2929 74 cent cent NN 38381 2929 75 . . . 38381 2930 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 2930 2 concluded conclude VBD 38381 2930 3 by by IN 38381 2930 4 suggesting suggest VBG 38381 2930 5 a a DT 38381 2930 6 raising raising NN 38381 2930 7 of of IN 38381 2930 8 the the DT 38381 2930 9 value value NN 38381 2930 10 of of IN 38381 2930 11 gold gold NN 38381 2930 12 in in IN 38381 2930 13 relation relation NN 38381 2930 14 to to IN 38381 2930 15 silver silver NN 38381 2930 16 , , , 38381 2930 17 5 5 CD 38381 2930 18 per per NN 38381 2930 19 cent cent NN 38381 2930 20 . . . 38381 2930 21 , , , 38381 2930 22 implying imply VBG 38381 2930 23 a a DT 38381 2930 24 ratio ratio NN 38381 2930 25 of of IN 38381 2930 26 15.75 15.75 CD 38381 2930 27 . . . 38381 2931 1 In in IN 38381 2931 2 the the DT 38381 2931 3 report report NN 38381 2931 4 to to IN 38381 2931 5 the the DT 38381 2931 6 House House NNP 38381 2931 7 of of IN 38381 2931 8 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2931 9 , , , 38381 2931 10 dated date VBN 38381 2931 11 17th 17th NN 38381 2931 12 March March NNP 38381 2931 13 1832 1832 CD 38381 2931 14 , , , 38381 2931 15 quite quite PDT 38381 2931 16 a a DT 38381 2931 17 different different JJ 38381 2931 18 statement statement NN 38381 2931 19 was be VBD 38381 2931 20 made make VBN 38381 2931 21 , , , 38381 2931 22 namely namely RB 38381 2931 23 , , , 38381 2931 24 that that IN 38381 2931 25 there there EX 38381 2931 26 was be VBD 38381 2931 27 no no DT 38381 2931 28 export export NN 38381 2931 29 of of IN 38381 2931 30 gold gold NN 38381 2931 31 from from IN 38381 2931 32 the the DT 38381 2931 33 United United NNP 38381 2931 34 States States NNP 38381 2931 35 from from IN 38381 2931 36 1792 1792 CD 38381 2931 37 to to IN 38381 2931 38 1821 1821 CD 38381 2931 39 , , , 38381 2931 40 and and CC 38381 2931 41 that that IN 38381 2931 42 " " `` 38381 2931 43 there there EX 38381 2931 44 were be VBD 38381 2931 45 certainly certainly RB 38381 2931 46 no no DT 38381 2931 47 indications indication NNS 38381 2931 48 that that IN 38381 2931 49 gold gold NN 38381 2931 50 was be VBD 38381 2931 51 rated rate VBN 38381 2931 52 too too RB 38381 2931 53 low low JJ 38381 2931 54 in in IN 38381 2931 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2931 56 standard standard NN 38381 2931 57 of of IN 38381 2931 58 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 2931 59 earlier early JJR 38381 2931 60 than than IN 38381 2931 61 1821 1821 CD 38381 2931 62 , , , 38381 2931 63 when when WRB 38381 2931 64 the the DT 38381 2931 65 English english JJ 38381 2931 66 demand demand NN 38381 2931 67 commenced commence VBD 38381 2931 68 . . . 38381 2931 69 " " '' 38381 2932 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2932 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2932 3 : : : 38381 2932 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2932 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2932 6 : : : 38381 2932 7 GOLD gold NN 38381 2932 8 EXPORT export NN 38381 2932 9 OF of IN 38381 2932 10 1820 1820 CD 38381 2932 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2932 12 The the DT 38381 2932 13 terms term NNS 38381 2932 14 of of IN 38381 2932 15 the the DT 38381 2932 16 report report NN 38381 2932 17 of of IN 38381 2932 18 the the DT 38381 2932 19 committee committee NN 38381 2932 20 on on IN 38381 2932 21 the the DT 38381 2932 22 currency currency NN 38381 2932 23 , , , 38381 2932 24 which which WDT 38381 2932 25 was be VBD 38381 2932 26 communicated communicate VBN 38381 2932 27 to to IN 38381 2932 28 the the DT 38381 2932 29 House House NNP 38381 2932 30 of of IN 38381 2932 31 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2932 32 on on IN 38381 2932 33 the the DT 38381 2932 34 2nd 2nd JJ 38381 2932 35 February February NNP 38381 2932 36 1821 1821 CD 38381 2932 37 , , , 38381 2932 38 must must MD 38381 2932 39 be be VB 38381 2932 40 contrasted contrast VBN 38381 2932 41 with with IN 38381 2932 42 this this DT 38381 2932 43 statement statement NN 38381 2932 44 . . . 38381 2933 1 " " `` 38381 2933 2 The the DT 38381 2933 3 committee committee NN 38381 2933 4 are be VBP 38381 2933 5 of of IN 38381 2933 6 opinion opinion NN 38381 2933 7 that that IN 38381 2933 8 the the DT 38381 2933 9 value value NN 38381 2933 10 of of IN 38381 2933 11 American american JJ 38381 2933 12 gold gold NN 38381 2933 13 compared compare VBN 38381 2933 14 with with IN 38381 2933 15 silver silver NN 38381 2933 16 ought ought MD 38381 2933 17 to to TO 38381 2933 18 be be VB 38381 2933 19 somewhat somewhat RB 38381 2933 20 higher high JJR 38381 2933 21 than than IN 38381 2933 22 by by IN 38381 2933 23 law law NN 38381 2933 24 at at IN 38381 2933 25 present present JJ 38381 2933 26 established establish VBN 38381 2933 27 . . . 38381 2934 1 On on IN 38381 2934 2 inquiry inquiry NN 38381 2934 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2934 4 find find VBP 38381 2934 5 that that IN 38381 2934 6 gold gold NN 38381 2934 7 coins coin NNS 38381 2934 8 , , , 38381 2934 9 both both CC 38381 2934 10 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2934 11 and and CC 38381 2934 12 of of IN 38381 2934 13 the the DT 38381 2934 14 United United NNP 38381 2934 15 States States NNP 38381 2934 16 , , , 38381 2934 17 have have VBP 38381 2934 18 in in IN 38381 2934 19 a a DT 38381 2934 20 great great JJ 38381 2934 21 measure measure NN 38381 2934 22 disappeared disappear VBD 38381 2934 23 , , , 38381 2934 24 and and CC 38381 2934 25 from from IN 38381 2934 26 the the DT 38381 2934 27 best good JJS 38381 2934 28 calculation calculation NN 38381 2934 29 that that WDT 38381 2934 30 can can MD 38381 2934 31 be be VB 38381 2934 32 made make VBN 38381 2934 33 there there EX 38381 2934 34 is be VBZ 38381 2934 35 reason reason NN 38381 2934 36 to to TO 38381 2934 37 apprehend apprehend VB 38381 2934 38 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2934 39 will will MD 38381 2934 40 be be VB 38381 2934 41 wholly wholly RB 38381 2934 42 banished banish VBN 38381 2934 43 from from IN 38381 2934 44 circulation circulation NN 38381 2934 45 , , , 38381 2934 46 and and CC 38381 2934 47 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2934 48 ought ought MD 38381 2934 49 not not RB 38381 2934 50 to to TO 38381 2934 51 be be VB 38381 2934 52 a a DT 38381 2934 53 matter matter NN 38381 2934 54 of of IN 38381 2934 55 surprise surprise NN 38381 2934 56 , , , 38381 2934 57 under under IN 38381 2934 58 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2934 59 present present JJ 38381 2934 60 regulations regulation NNS 38381 2934 61 , , , 38381 2934 62 that that IN 38381 2934 63 this this DT 38381 2934 64 should should MD 38381 2934 65 be be VB 38381 2934 66 the the DT 38381 2934 67 case case NN 38381 2934 68 .... .... . 38381 2935 1 There there EX 38381 2935 2 have have VBP 38381 2935 3 been be VBN 38381 2935 4 coined coin VBN 38381 2935 5 at at IN 38381 2935 6 the the DT 38381 2935 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2935 8 of of IN 38381 2935 9 the the DT 38381 2935 10 United United NNP 38381 2935 11 States States NNP 38381 2935 12 6 6 CD 38381 2935 13 millions million NNS 38381 2935 14 of of IN 38381 2935 15 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2935 16 in in IN 38381 2935 17 gold gold NN 38381 2935 18 . . . 38381 2936 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2936 2 is be VBZ 38381 2936 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 38381 2936 4 whether whether IN 38381 2936 5 any any DT 38381 2936 6 considerable considerable JJ 38381 2936 7 portion portion NN 38381 2936 8 of of IN 38381 2936 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2936 10 can can MD 38381 2936 11 at at IN 38381 2936 12 this this DT 38381 2936 13 time time NN 38381 2936 14 be be VB 38381 2936 15 found find VBN 38381 2936 16 within within IN 38381 2936 17 the the DT 38381 2936 18 United United NNP 38381 2936 19 States States NNP 38381 2936 20 .... .... . 38381 2937 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2937 2 is be VBZ 38381 2937 3 ascertained ascertain VBN 38381 2937 4 that that IN 38381 2937 5 the the DT 38381 2937 6 gold gold JJ 38381 2937 7 coin coin NN 38381 2937 8 , , , 38381 2937 9 in in IN 38381 2937 10 an an DT 38381 2937 11 office office NN 38381 2937 12 of of IN 38381 2937 13 discount discount NN 38381 2937 14 and and CC 38381 2937 15 deposit deposit NN 38381 2937 16 of of IN 38381 2937 17 the the DT 38381 2937 18 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2937 19 of of IN 38381 2937 20 the the DT 38381 2937 21 United United NNP 38381 2937 22 States States NNP 38381 2937 23 in in IN 38381 2937 24 November November NNP 38381 2937 25 1819 1819 CD 38381 2937 26 , , , 38381 2937 27 amounted amount VBD 38381 2937 28 to to IN 38381 2937 29 165,000 165,000 CD 38381 2937 30 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2937 31 and and CC 38381 2937 32 the the DT 38381 2937 33 silver silver JJ 38381 2937 34 coin coin NN 38381 2937 35 to to IN 38381 2937 36 118,000 118,000 CD 38381 2937 37 ; ; : 38381 2937 38 that that IN 38381 2937 39 since since IN 38381 2937 40 that that DT 38381 2937 41 time time NN 38381 2937 42 the the DT 38381 2937 43 silver silver JJ 38381 2937 44 coin coin NN 38381 2937 45 has have VBZ 38381 2937 46 increased increase VBN 38381 2937 47 to to IN 38381 2937 48 700,000 700,000 CD 38381 2937 49 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2937 50 , , , 38381 2937 51 while while IN 38381 2937 52 the the DT 38381 2937 53 gold gold NN 38381 2937 54 coin coin NN 38381 2937 55 has have VBZ 38381 2937 56 diminished diminish VBN 38381 2937 57 to to IN 38381 2937 58 1200 1200 CD 38381 2937 59 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2937 60 , , , 38381 2937 61 100 100 CD 38381 2937 62 only only RB 38381 2937 63 of of IN 38381 2937 64 which which WDT 38381 2937 65 is be VBZ 38381 2937 66 American american JJ 38381 2937 67 . . . 38381 2938 1 " " `` 38381 2938 2 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2938 3 20 20 CD 38381 2938 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2938 5 The the DT 38381 2938 6 committee committee NN 38381 2938 7 proposed propose VBD 38381 2938 8 a a DT 38381 2938 9 bill bill NN 38381 2938 10 in in IN 38381 2938 11 the the DT 38381 2938 12 sense sense NN 38381 2938 13 of of IN 38381 2938 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2938 15 report report NN 38381 2938 16 , , , 38381 2938 17 but but CC 38381 2938 18 for for IN 38381 2938 19 seven seven CD 38381 2938 20 years year NNS 38381 2938 21 -- -- : 38381 2938 22 years year NNS 38381 2938 23 of of IN 38381 2938 24 acute acute JJ 38381 2938 25 commercial commercial JJ 38381 2938 26 crises crisis NNS 38381 2938 27 and and CC 38381 2938 28 distress distress NN 38381 2938 29 -- -- : 38381 2938 30 no no DT 38381 2938 31 actual actual JJ 38381 2938 32 step step NN 38381 2938 33 was be VBD 38381 2938 34 taken take VBN 38381 2938 35 . . . 38381 2939 1 In in IN 38381 2939 2 November November NNP 38381 2939 3 of of IN 38381 2939 4 the the DT 38381 2939 5 following following JJ 38381 2939 6 year year NN 38381 2939 7 the the DT 38381 2939 8 subject subject NN 38381 2939 9 of of IN 38381 2939 10 the the DT 38381 2939 11 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 2939 12 of of IN 38381 2939 13 gold gold NN 38381 2939 14 from from IN 38381 2939 15 the the DT 38381 2939 16 currency currency NN 38381 2939 17 was be VBD 38381 2939 18 brought bring VBN 38381 2939 19 before before IN 38381 2939 20 the the DT 38381 2939 21 lower low JJR 38381 2939 22 house house NN 38381 2939 23 of of IN 38381 2939 24 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2939 25 by by IN 38381 2939 26 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2939 27 Lowndes Lowndes NNP 38381 2939 28 . . . 38381 2940 1 In in IN 38381 2940 2 December December NNP 38381 2940 3 1828 1828 CD 38381 2940 4 , , , 38381 2940 5 however however RB 38381 2940 6 , , , 38381 2940 7 the the DT 38381 2940 8 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2940 9 required require VBD 38381 2940 10 the the DT 38381 2940 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 2940 12 of of IN 38381 2940 13 the the DT 38381 2940 14 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2940 15 to to TO 38381 2940 16 ascertain ascertain VB 38381 2940 17 the the DT 38381 2940 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 2940 19 and and CC 38381 2940 20 to to TO 38381 2940 21 state state VB 38381 2940 22 such such JJ 38381 2940 23 alterations alteration NNS 38381 2940 24 in in IN 38381 2940 25 the the DT 38381 2940 26 gold gold NN 38381 2940 27 coins coin NNS 38381 2940 28 as as IN 38381 2940 29 might may MD 38381 2940 30 be be VB 38381 2940 31 necessary necessary JJ 38381 2940 32 to to TO 38381 2940 33 conform conform VB 38381 2940 34 those those DT 38381 2940 35 coins coin NNS 38381 2940 36 to to IN 38381 2940 37 the the DT 38381 2940 38 silver silver JJ 38381 2940 39 coins coin NNS 38381 2940 40 in in IN 38381 2940 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2940 42 true true JJ 38381 2940 43 relative relative JJ 38381 2940 44 value value NN 38381 2940 45 . . . 38381 2941 1 In in IN 38381 2941 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2941 3 report report NN 38381 2941 4 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 2941 5 Ingham Ingham NNP 38381 2941 6 insisted insist VBD 38381 2941 7 on on IN 38381 2941 8 the the DT 38381 2941 9 advantage advantage NN 38381 2941 10 of of IN 38381 2941 11 a a DT 38381 2941 12 single single JJ 38381 2941 13 standard standard NN 38381 2941 14 , , , 38381 2941 15 but but CC 38381 2941 16 , , , 38381 2941 17 in in IN 38381 2941 18 case case NN 38381 2941 19 of of IN 38381 2941 20 a a DT 38381 2941 21 determination determination NN 38381 2941 22 to to TO 38381 2941 23 maintain maintain VB 38381 2941 24 both both DT 38381 2941 25 gold gold NN 38381 2941 26 and and CC 38381 2941 27 silver silver NN 38381 2941 28 , , , 38381 2941 29 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2941 30 proposed propose VBD 38381 2941 31 to to TO 38381 2941 32 approximate approximate VB 38381 2941 33 as as RB 38381 2941 34 near near RB 38381 2941 35 as as IN 38381 2941 36 could could MD 38381 2941 37 be be VB 38381 2941 38 to to IN 38381 2941 39 the the DT 38381 2941 40 French french JJ 38381 2941 41 system system NN 38381 2941 42 by by IN 38381 2941 43 establishing establish VBG 38381 2941 44 a a DT 38381 2941 45 ratio ratio NN 38381 2941 46 of of IN 38381 2941 47 15.625 15.625 CD 38381 2941 48 . . . 38381 2942 1 In in IN 38381 2942 2 case case NN 38381 2942 3 of of IN 38381 2942 4 no no DT 38381 2942 5 change change NN 38381 2942 6 of of IN 38381 2942 7 the the DT 38381 2942 8 ratio ratio NN 38381 2942 9 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2942 10 proposed propose VBD 38381 2942 11 to to TO 38381 2942 12 discontinue discontinue VB 38381 2942 13 the the DT 38381 2942 14 gold gold NN 38381 2942 15 coinage coinage NN 38381 2942 16 , , , 38381 2942 17 whenever whenever WRB 38381 2942 18 the the DT 38381 2942 19 premium premium NN 38381 2942 20 for for IN 38381 2942 21 gold gold NN 38381 2942 22 should should MD 38381 2942 23 exceed exceed VB 38381 2942 24 2 2 CD 38381 2942 25 per per NN 38381 2942 26 cent cent NN 38381 2942 27 . . . 38381 2943 1 No no DT 38381 2943 2 action action NN 38381 2943 3 was be VBD 38381 2943 4 taken take VBN 38381 2943 5 on on IN 38381 2943 6 these these DT 38381 2943 7 reports report NNS 38381 2943 8 , , , 38381 2943 9 nor nor CC 38381 2943 10 on on IN 38381 2943 11 the the DT 38381 2943 12 similar similar JJ 38381 2943 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 38381 2943 14 in in IN 38381 2943 15 the the DT 38381 2943 16 two two CD 38381 2943 17 following follow VBG 38381 2943 18 years year NNS 38381 2943 19 , , , 38381 2943 20 nor nor CC 38381 2943 21 very very RB 38381 2943 22 little little JJ 38381 2943 23 more more JJR 38381 2943 24 on on IN 38381 2943 25 the the DT 38381 2943 26 report report NN 38381 2943 27 which which WDT 38381 2943 28 in in IN 38381 2943 29 June June NNP 38381 2943 30 1832 1832 CD 38381 2943 31 the the DT 38381 2943 32 select select JJ 38381 2943 33 committee committee NN 38381 2943 34 on on IN 38381 2943 35 coins coin NNS 38381 2943 36 produced produce VBN 38381 2943 37 . . . 38381 2944 1 Part part NN 38381 2944 2 of of IN 38381 2944 3 the the DT 38381 2944 4 instructions instruction NNS 38381 2944 5 given give VBN 38381 2944 6 to to IN 38381 2944 7 this this DT 38381 2944 8 committee committee NN 38381 2944 9 were be VBD 38381 2944 10 " " `` 38381 2944 11 to to TO 38381 2944 12 inquire inquire VB 38381 2944 13 into into IN 38381 2944 14 the the DT 38381 2944 15 expediency expediency NN 38381 2944 16 of of IN 38381 2944 17 making make VBG 38381 2944 18 silver silver NN 38381 2944 19 the the DT 38381 2944 20 only only JJ 38381 2944 21 legal legal JJ 38381 2944 22 tender tender NN 38381 2944 23 , , , 38381 2944 24 and and CC 38381 2944 25 of of IN 38381 2944 26 coining coin VBG 38381 2944 27 and and CC 38381 2944 28 issuing issue VBG 38381 2944 29 gold gold NN 38381 2944 30 coins coin NNS 38381 2944 31 of of IN 38381 2944 32 a a DT 38381 2944 33 fixed fix VBN 38381 2944 34 weight weight NN 38381 2944 35 and and CC 38381 2944 36 fineness fineness NN 38381 2944 37 , , , 38381 2944 38 which which WDT 38381 2944 39 shall shall MD 38381 2944 40 be be VB 38381 2944 41 received receive VBN 38381 2944 42 in in IN 38381 2944 43 payment payment NN 38381 2944 44 of of IN 38381 2944 45 all all DT 38381 2944 46 debts debt NNS 38381 2944 47 to to IN 38381 2944 48 the the DT 38381 2944 49 United United NNP 38381 2944 50 States States NNP 38381 2944 51 , , , 38381 2944 52 at at IN 38381 2944 53 such such JJ 38381 2944 54 ratio ratio NN 38381 2944 55 as as IN 38381 2944 56 may may MD 38381 2944 57 be be VB 38381 2944 58 fixed fix VBN 38381 2944 59 from from IN 38381 2944 60 time time NN 38381 2944 61 to to IN 38381 2944 62 time time NN 38381 2944 63 but but CC 38381 2944 64 shall shall MD 38381 2944 65 not not RB 38381 2944 66 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 2944 67 be be VB 38381 2944 68 a a DT 38381 2944 69 legal legal JJ 38381 2944 70 tender tender NN 38381 2944 71 . . . 38381 2944 72 " " '' 38381 2945 1 In in IN 38381 2945 2 the the DT 38381 2945 3 House House NNP 38381 2945 4 of of IN 38381 2945 5 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2945 6 the the DT 38381 2945 7 converse converse NN 38381 2945 8 proposition proposition NN 38381 2945 9 of of IN 38381 2945 10 a a DT 38381 2945 11 gold gold JJ 38381 2945 12 standard standard NN 38381 2945 13 with with IN 38381 2945 14 a a DT 38381 2945 15 restricted restricted JJ 38381 2945 16 legal legal JJ 38381 2945 17 tender tender NN 38381 2945 18 had have VBD 38381 2945 19 been be VBN 38381 2945 20 made make VBN 38381 2945 21 by by IN 38381 2945 22 M. M. NNP 38381 2945 23 Wilde Wilde NNP 38381 2945 24 , , , 38381 2945 25 26th 26th NN 38381 2945 26 March March NNP 38381 2945 27 1832 1832 CD 38381 2945 28 , , , 38381 2945 29 but but CC 38381 2945 30 when when WRB 38381 2945 31 the the DT 38381 2945 32 report report NN 38381 2945 33 appeared appear VBD 38381 2945 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2945 35 advocated advocate VBD 38381 2945 36 a a DT 38381 2945 37 silver silver JJ 38381 2945 38 standard standard NN 38381 2945 39 . . . 38381 2946 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2946 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2946 3 : : : 38381 2946 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2946 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2946 6 : : : 38381 2946 7 THE the DT 38381 2946 8 ACT ACT NNP 38381 2946 9 OF of IN 38381 2946 10 1834 1834 CD 38381 2946 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2946 12 While while IN 38381 2946 13 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2946 14 was be VBD 38381 2946 15 thus thus RB 38381 2946 16 delaying delay VBG 38381 2946 17 over over IN 38381 2946 18 a a DT 38381 2946 19 vital vital JJ 38381 2946 20 question question NN 38381 2946 21 the the DT 38381 2946 22 New New NNP 38381 2946 23 York York NNP 38381 2946 24 bankers banker NNS 38381 2946 25 , , , 38381 2946 26 May May NNP 38381 2946 27 1834 1834 CD 38381 2946 28 , , , 38381 2946 29 pressed press VBN 38381 2946 30 for for IN 38381 2946 31 the the DT 38381 2946 32 regulation regulation NN 38381 2946 33 of of IN 38381 2946 34 the the DT 38381 2946 35 gold gold NN 38381 2946 36 coins coin NNS 38381 2946 37 , , , 38381 2946 38 so so IN 38381 2946 39 as as IN 38381 2946 40 to to TO 38381 2946 41 retain retain VB 38381 2946 42 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2946 43 in in IN 38381 2946 44 the the DT 38381 2946 45 country country NN 38381 2946 46 . . . 38381 2947 1 Two two CD 38381 2947 2 months month NNS 38381 2947 3 later later RB 38381 2947 4 , , , 38381 2947 5 31st 31st NN 38381 2947 6 July July NNP 38381 2947 7 1834 1834 CD 38381 2947 8 , , , 38381 2947 9 the the DT 38381 2947 10 long long RB 38381 2947 11 - - HYPH 38381 2947 12 sought seek VBN 38381 2947 13 measure measure NN 38381 2947 14 passed pass VBD 38381 2947 15 , , , 38381 2947 16 but but CC 38381 2947 17 in in IN 38381 2947 18 an an DT 38381 2947 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 2947 20 form form NN 38381 2947 21 . . . 38381 2948 1 At at IN 38381 2948 2 a a DT 38381 2948 3 blow blow NN 38381 2948 4 the the DT 38381 2948 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 2948 6 was be VBD 38381 2948 7 changed change VBN 38381 2948 8 from from IN 38381 2948 9 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 2948 10 to to IN 38381 2948 11 1:16 1:16 CD 38381 2948 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2948 13 15.988 15.988 CD 38381 2948 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2948 15 , , , 38381 2948 16 by by IN 38381 2948 17 the the DT 38381 2948 18 reduction reduction NN 38381 2948 19 of of IN 38381 2948 20 the the DT 38381 2948 21 weight weight NN 38381 2948 22 of of IN 38381 2948 23 the the DT 38381 2948 24 fine fine JJ 38381 2948 25 gold gold NN 38381 2948 26 in in IN 38381 2948 27 the the DT 38381 2948 28 gold gold NN 38381 2948 29 coins coin NNS 38381 2948 30 to to IN 38381 2948 31 23.20 23.20 CD 38381 2948 32 Troy Troy NNP 38381 2948 33 grains grain NNS 38381 2948 34 , , , 38381 2948 35 soon soon RB 38381 2948 36 afterwards afterwards RB 38381 2948 37 , , , 38381 2948 38 by by IN 38381 2948 39 an an DT 38381 2948 40 Act Act NNP 38381 2948 41 of of IN 38381 2948 42 18th 18th JJ 38381 2948 43 July July NNP 38381 2948 44 1837 1837 CD 38381 2948 45 , , , 38381 2948 46 changed change VBD 38381 2948 47 to to IN 38381 2948 48 23.22 23.22 CD 38381 2948 49 grains grain NNS 38381 2948 50 , , , 38381 2948 51 the the DT 38381 2948 52 standard standard NN 38381 2948 53 being be VBG 38381 2948 54 changed change VBN 38381 2948 55 at at IN 38381 2948 56 the the DT 38381 2948 57 same same JJ 38381 2948 58 time time NN 38381 2948 59 from from IN 38381 2948 60 11/12 11/12 CD 38381 2948 61 to to IN 38381 2948 62 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 2948 63 fine fine NN 38381 2948 64 . . . 38381 2949 1 The the DT 38381 2949 2 motives motive NNS 38381 2949 3 and and CC 38381 2949 4 amount amount NN 38381 2949 5 of of IN 38381 2949 6 wisdom wisdom NN 38381 2949 7 which which WDT 38381 2949 8 underlay underlay VBP 38381 2949 9 this this DT 38381 2949 10 sudden sudden JJ 38381 2949 11 close close NN 38381 2949 12 of of IN 38381 2949 13 a a DT 38381 2949 14 long long JJ 38381 2949 15 period period NN 38381 2949 16 of of IN 38381 2949 17 agitation agitation NN 38381 2949 18 can can MD 38381 2949 19 be be VB 38381 2949 20 measured measure VBN 38381 2949 21 from from IN 38381 2949 22 Benton Benton NNP 38381 2949 23 's 's POS 38381 2949 24 own own JJ 38381 2949 25 words word NNS 38381 2949 26 , , , 38381 2949 27 in in IN 38381 2949 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2949 29 _ _ NNP 38381 2949 30 Thirty Thirty NNP 38381 2949 31 Years Years NNP 38381 2949 32 ' ' POS 38381 2949 33 View_:-- view_:-- NN 38381 2949 34 " " `` 38381 2949 35 A a DT 38381 2949 36 measure measure NN 38381 2949 37 of of IN 38381 2949 38 relief relief NN 38381 2949 39 was be VBD 38381 2949 40 now now RB 38381 2949 41 at at IN 38381 2949 42 hand hand NN 38381 2949 43 , , , 38381 2949 44 before before IN 38381 2949 45 which which WDT 38381 2949 46 the the DT 38381 2949 47 machinery machinery NN 38381 2949 48 of of IN 38381 2949 49 distress distress NN 38381 2949 50 was be VBD 38381 2949 51 to to TO 38381 2949 52 balk balk VB 38381 2949 53 and and CC 38381 2949 54 cease cease VB 38381 2949 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2949 56 long long JJ 38381 2949 57 and and CC 38381 2949 58 cruel cruel JJ 38381 2949 59 labours labour NNS 38381 2949 60 -- -- : 38381 2949 61 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2949 62 was be VBD 38381 2949 63 the the DT 38381 2949 64 passage passage NN 38381 2949 65 of of IN 38381 2949 66 the the DT 38381 2949 67 bill bill NN 38381 2949 68 for for IN 38381 2949 69 equalising equalise VBG 38381 2949 70 the the DT 38381 2949 71 value value NN 38381 2949 72 of of IN 38381 2949 73 gold gold NN 38381 2949 74 and and CC 38381 2949 75 silver silver NN 38381 2949 76 and and CC 38381 2949 77 legalising legalise VBG 38381 2949 78 the the DT 38381 2949 79 tender tender NN 38381 2949 80 of of IN 38381 2949 81 foreign foreign JJ 38381 2949 82 coins coin NNS 38381 2949 83 of of IN 38381 2949 84 both both DT 38381 2949 85 metals metal NNS 38381 2949 86 . . . 38381 2950 1 The the DT 38381 2950 2 bills bill NNS 38381 2950 3 were be VBD 38381 2950 4 brought bring VBN 38381 2950 5 forward forward RB 38381 2950 6 in in IN 38381 2950 7 the the DT 38381 2950 8 House House NNP 38381 2950 9 by by IN 38381 2950 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2950 11 Campbell Campbell NNP 38381 2950 12 H. H. NNP 38381 2950 13 White White NNP 38381 2950 14 of of IN 38381 2950 15 New New NNP 38381 2950 16 York York NNP 38381 2950 17 , , , 38381 2950 18 and and CC 38381 2950 19 passed pass VBD 38381 2950 20 after after IN 38381 2950 21 an an DT 38381 2950 22 animated animated JJ 38381 2950 23 contest contest NN 38381 2950 24 in in IN 38381 2950 25 which which WDT 38381 2950 26 the the DT 38381 2950 27 chief chief JJ 38381 2950 28 question question NN 38381 2950 29 was be VBD 38381 2950 30 as as IN 38381 2950 31 to to IN 38381 2950 32 the the DT 38381 2950 33 true true JJ 38381 2950 34 relative relative JJ 38381 2950 35 value value NN 38381 2950 36 of of IN 38381 2950 37 the the DT 38381 2950 38 two two CD 38381 2950 39 metals metal NNS 38381 2950 40 , , , 38381 2950 41 varied vary VBN 38381 2950 42 by by IN 38381 2950 43 some some DT 38381 2950 44 into into IN 38381 2950 45 a a DT 38381 2950 46 preference preference NN 38381 2950 47 for for IN 38381 2950 48 National National NNP 38381 2950 49 Bank Bank NNP 38381 2950 50 paper paper NN 38381 2950 51 ; ; : 38381 2950 52 15 15 CD 38381 2950 53 - - SYM 38381 2950 54 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 2950 55 was be VBD 38381 2950 56 the the DT 38381 2950 57 ratio ratio NN 38381 2950 58 of of IN 38381 2950 59 nearly nearly RB 38381 2950 60 all all DT 38381 2950 61 who who WP 38381 2950 62 seemed seem VBD 38381 2950 63 best well RBS 38381 2950 64 calculated calculate VBN 38381 2950 65 from from IN 38381 2950 66 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2950 67 pursuits pursuit NNS 38381 2950 68 to to TO 38381 2950 69 understand understand VB 38381 2950 70 the the DT 38381 2950 71 subject subject NN 38381 2950 72 . . . 38381 2951 1 The the DT 38381 2951 2 thick thick JJ 38381 2951 3 array array NN 38381 2951 4 of of IN 38381 2951 5 speakers speaker NNS 38381 2951 6 was be VBD 38381 2951 7 on on IN 38381 2951 8 that that DT 38381 2951 9 side side NN 38381 2951 10 , , , 38381 2951 11 and and CC 38381 2951 12 the the DT 38381 2951 13 eighteen eighteen CD 38381 2951 14 banks bank NNS 38381 2951 15 of of IN 38381 2951 16 the the DT 38381 2951 17 city city NN 38381 2951 18 of of IN 38381 2951 19 New New NNP 38381 2951 20 York York NNP 38381 2951 21 , , , 38381 2951 22 with with IN 38381 2951 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2951 24 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 38381 2951 25 at at IN 38381 2951 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2951 27 head head NN 38381 2951 28 , , , 38381 2951 29 favoured favour VBD 38381 2951 30 that that DT 38381 2951 31 proportion proportion NN 38381 2951 32 . . . 38381 2952 1 The the DT 38381 2952 2 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 2952 3 of of IN 38381 2952 4 adjusting adjust VBG 38381 2952 5 this this DT 38381 2952 6 value value NN 38381 2952 7 , , , 38381 2952 8 so so IN 38381 2952 9 that that IN 38381 2952 10 neither neither DT 38381 2952 11 metal metal NN 38381 2952 12 should should MD 38381 2952 13 expel expel VB 38381 2952 14 the the DT 38381 2952 15 other other JJ 38381 2952 16 had have VBD 38381 2952 17 been be VBN 38381 2952 18 the the DT 38381 2952 19 stumblingblock stumblingblock NN 38381 2952 20 for for IN 38381 2952 21 a a DT 38381 2952 22 great great JJ 38381 2952 23 many many JJ 38381 2952 24 years year NNS 38381 2952 25 , , , 38381 2952 26 and and CC 38381 2952 27 now now RB 38381 2952 28 this this DT 38381 2952 29 seemed seem VBD 38381 2952 30 to to TO 38381 2952 31 be be VB 38381 2952 32 as as RB 38381 2952 33 formidable formidable JJ 38381 2952 34 as as IN 38381 2952 35 ever ever RB 38381 2952 36 . . . 38381 2953 1 Refined refined JJ 38381 2953 2 calculations calculation NNS 38381 2953 3 were be VBD 38381 2953 4 gone go VBN 38381 2953 5 into into IN 38381 2953 6 , , , 38381 2953 7 scientific scientific JJ 38381 2953 8 light light NN 38381 2953 9 was be VBD 38381 2953 10 sought seek VBN 38381 2953 11 , , , 38381 2953 12 history history NN 38381 2953 13 was be VBD 38381 2953 14 rummaged rummage VBN 38381 2953 15 back back RB 38381 2953 16 to to IN 38381 2953 17 the the DT 38381 2953 18 times time NNS 38381 2953 19 of of IN 38381 2953 20 the the DT 38381 2953 21 Roman Roman NNP 38381 2953 22 Empire Empire NNP 38381 2953 23 ; ; : 38381 2953 24 and and CC 38381 2953 25 there there EX 38381 2953 26 seemed seem VBD 38381 2953 27 to to TO 38381 2953 28 be be VB 38381 2953 29 no no DT 38381 2953 30 way way NN 38381 2953 31 of of IN 38381 2953 32 getting get VBG 38381 2953 33 to to IN 38381 2953 34 a a DT 38381 2953 35 concord concord NN 38381 2953 36 of of IN 38381 2953 37 opinion opinion NN 38381 2953 38 either either CC 38381 2953 39 from from IN 38381 2953 40 the the DT 38381 2953 41 light light NN 38381 2953 42 of of IN 38381 2953 43 science science NN 38381 2953 44 , , , 38381 2953 45 the the DT 38381 2953 46 voice voice NN 38381 2953 47 of of IN 38381 2953 48 history history NN 38381 2953 49 , , , 38381 2953 50 or or CC 38381 2953 51 the the DT 38381 2953 52 result result NN 38381 2953 53 of of IN 38381 2953 54 calculations calculation NNS 38381 2953 55 . . . 38381 2954 1 The the DT 38381 2954 2 author author NN 38381 2954 3 of of IN 38381 2954 4 this this DT 38381 2954 5 _ _ NNP 38381 2954 6 View View NNP 38381 2954 7 _ _ NNP 38381 2954 8 had have VBD 38381 2954 9 , , , 38381 2954 10 in in IN 38381 2954 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2954 12 speeches speech NNS 38381 2954 13 on on IN 38381 2954 14 the the DT 38381 2954 15 subject subject NN 38381 2954 16 , , , 38381 2954 17 taken take VBN 38381 2954 18 up up RP 38381 2954 19 the the DT 38381 2954 20 question question NN 38381 2954 21 in in IN 38381 2954 22 a a DT 38381 2954 23 practical practical JJ 38381 2954 24 point point NN 38381 2954 25 of of IN 38381 2954 26 view view NN 38381 2954 27 , , , 38381 2954 28 regardless regardless RB 38381 2954 29 of of IN 38381 2954 30 history history NN 38381 2954 31 and and CC 38381 2954 32 calculations calculation NNS 38381 2954 33 and and CC 38381 2954 34 the the DT 38381 2954 35 opinions opinion NNS 38381 2954 36 of of IN 38381 2954 37 bank bank NN 38381 2954 38 officers officer NNS 38381 2954 39 ; ; : 38381 2954 40 and and CC 38381 2954 41 looking look VBG 38381 2954 42 to to IN 38381 2954 43 the the DT 38381 2954 44 actual actual JJ 38381 2954 45 and and CC 38381 2954 46 equal equal JJ 38381 2954 47 circulation circulation NN 38381 2954 48 of of IN 38381 2954 49 the the DT 38381 2954 50 two two CD 38381 2954 51 metals metal NNS 38381 2954 52 in in IN 38381 2954 53 different different JJ 38381 2954 54 countries country NNS 38381 2954 55 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2954 56 saw see VBD 38381 2954 57 that that IN 38381 2954 58 this this DT 38381 2954 59 equality equality NN 38381 2954 60 and and CC 38381 2954 61 actuality actuality NN 38381 2954 62 of of IN 38381 2954 63 circulation circulation NN 38381 2954 64 had have VBD 38381 2954 65 existed exist VBN 38381 2954 66 for for IN 38381 2954 67 above above IN 38381 2954 68 three three CD 38381 2954 69 hundred hundred CD 38381 2954 70 years year NNS 38381 2954 71 in in IN 38381 2954 72 the the DT 38381 2954 73 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 2954 74 dominions dominion NNS 38381 2954 75 of of IN 38381 2954 76 Mexico Mexico NNP 38381 2954 77 and and CC 38381 2954 78 South South NNP 38381 2954 79 America America NNP 38381 2954 80 , , , 38381 2954 81 where where WRB 38381 2954 82 the the DT 38381 2954 83 proportion proportion NN 38381 2954 84 was be VBD 38381 2954 85 16:1 16:1 CD 38381 2954 86 . . . 38381 2955 1 Taking take VBG 38381 2955 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2955 3 stand stand NN 38381 2955 4 upon upon IN 38381 2955 5 this this DT 38381 2955 6 single single JJ 38381 2955 7 fact fact NN 38381 2955 8 , , , 38381 2955 9 as as IN 38381 2955 10 the the DT 38381 2955 11 practical practical JJ 38381 2955 12 test test NN 38381 2955 13 which which WDT 38381 2955 14 solved solve VBD 38381 2955 15 the the DT 38381 2955 16 question question NN 38381 2955 17 , , , 38381 2955 18 all all PDT 38381 2955 19 the the DT 38381 2955 20 real real JJ 38381 2955 21 friends friend NNS 38381 2955 22 of of IN 38381 2955 23 the the DT 38381 2955 24 gold gold NN 38381 2955 25 currency currency NN 38381 2955 26 soon soon RB 38381 2955 27 rallied rally VBD 38381 2955 28 to to IN 38381 2955 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2955 30 . . . 38381 2956 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2956 2 White White NNP 38381 2956 3 gave give VBD 38381 2956 4 up up RP 38381 2956 5 the the DT 38381 2956 6 bill bill NN 38381 2956 7 which which WDT 38381 2956 8 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2956 9 had have VBD 38381 2956 10 first first RB 38381 2956 11 introduced introduce VBN 38381 2956 12 , , , 38381 2956 13 and and CC 38381 2956 14 adopted adopt VBD 38381 2956 15 the the DT 38381 2956 16 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 2956 17 ratio ratio NN 38381 2956 18 . . . 38381 2957 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2957 2 Clowney Clowney NNP 38381 2957 3 of of IN 38381 2957 4 South South NNP 38381 2957 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 38381 2957 6 , , , 38381 2957 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2957 8 Gillet Gillet NNP 38381 2957 9 , , , 38381 2957 10 and and CC 38381 2957 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2957 12 Cambreleng Cambreleng NNP 38381 2957 13 of of IN 38381 2957 14 New New NNP 38381 2957 15 York York NNP 38381 2957 16 , , , 38381 2957 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2957 18 Ewing Ewing NNP 38381 2957 19 of of IN 38381 2957 20 Indiana Indiana NNP 38381 2957 21 , , , 38381 2957 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2957 23 McKim McKim NNP 38381 2957 24 of of IN 38381 2957 25 Maryland Maryland NNP 38381 2957 26 , , , 38381 2957 27 and and CC 38381 2957 28 other other JJ 38381 2957 29 speakers speaker NNS 38381 2957 30 gave give VBD 38381 2957 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2957 32 a a DT 38381 2957 33 warm warm JJ 38381 2957 34 support support NN 38381 2957 35 . . . 38381 2958 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2958 2 John John NNP 38381 2958 3 Quincy Quincy NNP 38381 2958 4 Adams Adams NNP 38381 2958 5 would would MD 38381 2958 6 vote vote VB 38381 2958 7 for for IN 38381 2958 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2958 9 , , , 38381 2958 10 though though IN 38381 2958 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2958 12 thought think VBD 38381 2958 13 the the DT 38381 2958 14 gold gold NN 38381 2958 15 was be VBD 38381 2958 16 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 2958 17 , , , 38381 2958 18 but but CC 38381 2958 19 if if IN 38381 2958 20 found find VBN 38381 2958 21 to to TO 38381 2958 22 be be VB 38381 2958 23 so so RB 38381 2958 24 the the DT 38381 2958 25 difference difference NN 38381 2958 26 could could MD 38381 2958 27 be be VB 38381 2958 28 corrected correct VBN 38381 2958 29 hereafter hereafter RB 38381 2958 30 . . . 38381 2959 1 The the DT 38381 2959 2 principal principal JJ 38381 2959 3 speakers speaker VBZ 38381 2959 4 against against IN 38381 2959 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2959 6 and and CC 38381 2959 7 in in IN 38381 2959 8 favour favour NN 38381 2959 9 of of IN 38381 2959 10 a a DT 38381 2959 11 lower low JJR 38381 2959 12 rate rate NN 38381 2959 13 were be VBD 38381 2959 14 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 38381 2959 15 Gorham Gorham NNP 38381 2959 16 of of IN 38381 2959 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38381 2959 18 , , , 38381 2959 19 Selden Selden NNP 38381 2959 20 of of IN 38381 2959 21 New New NNP 38381 2959 22 York York NNP 38381 2959 23 , , , 38381 2959 24 Binney Binney NNP 38381 2959 25 of of IN 38381 2959 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 38381 2959 27 , , , 38381 2959 28 and and CC 38381 2959 29 Wilde Wilde NNP 38381 2959 30 of of IN 38381 2959 31 Georgia Georgia NNP 38381 2959 32 , , , 38381 2959 33 and and CC 38381 2959 34 eventually eventually RB 38381 2959 35 the the DT 38381 2959 36 bill bill NN 38381 2959 37 was be VBD 38381 2959 38 passed pass VBN 38381 2959 39 by by IN 38381 2959 40 a a DT 38381 2959 41 large large JJ 38381 2959 42 majority majority NN 38381 2959 43 , , , 38381 2959 44 145 145 CD 38381 2959 45 to to TO 38381 2959 46 35 35 CD 38381 2959 47 . . . 38381 2960 1 In in IN 38381 2960 2 the the DT 38381 2960 3 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2960 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2960 5 had have VBD 38381 2960 6 an an DT 38381 2960 7 easy easy JJ 38381 2960 8 passage passage NN 38381 2960 9 . . . 38381 2961 1 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 38381 2961 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 38381 2961 3 and and CC 38381 2961 4 Webster Webster NNP 38381 2961 5 supported support VBD 38381 2961 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2961 7 , , , 38381 2961 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 2961 9 Clay Clay NNP 38381 2961 10 opposed oppose VBD 38381 2961 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2961 12 ; ; : 38381 2961 13 and and CC 38381 2961 14 on on IN 38381 2961 15 the the DT 38381 2961 16 final final JJ 38381 2961 17 vote vote NN 38381 2961 18 there there EX 38381 2961 19 were be VBD 38381 2961 20 but but CC 38381 2961 21 seven seven CD 38381 2961 22 negatives negative NNS 38381 2961 23 -- -- : 38381 2961 24 Messrs Messrs NNP 38381 2961 25 . . . 38381 2962 1 Chambers chamber NNS 38381 2962 2 of of IN 38381 2962 3 Maryland Maryland NNP 38381 2962 4 , , , 38381 2962 5 Clay Clay NNP 38381 2962 6 , , , 38381 2962 7 Knight Knight NNP 38381 2962 8 of of IN 38381 2962 9 Rhode Rhode NNP 38381 2962 10 Island Island NNP 38381 2962 11 , , , 38381 2962 12 Alexander Alexander NNP 38381 2962 13 Porter Porter NNP 38381 2962 14 of of IN 38381 2962 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 38381 2962 16 , , , 38381 2962 17 Silsbee Silsbee NNP 38381 2962 18 of of IN 38381 2962 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 38381 2962 20 , , , 38381 2962 21 Southard Southard NNP 38381 2962 22 of of IN 38381 2962 23 New New NNP 38381 2962 24 Jersey Jersey NNP 38381 2962 25 , , , 38381 2962 26 Sprague Sprague NNP 38381 2962 27 of of IN 38381 2962 28 Maine Maine NNP 38381 2962 29 . . . 38381 2963 1 The the DT 38381 2963 2 good good JJ 38381 2963 3 effects effect NNS 38381 2963 4 of of IN 38381 2963 5 the the DT 38381 2963 6 bill bill NN 38381 2963 7 were be VBD 38381 2963 8 immediately immediately RB 38381 2963 9 seen see VBN 38381 2963 10 . . . 38381 2964 1 Gold gold NN 38381 2964 2 began begin VBD 38381 2964 3 to to TO 38381 2964 4 flow flow VB 38381 2964 5 into into IN 38381 2964 6 the the DT 38381 2964 7 country country NN 38381 2964 8 through through IN 38381 2964 9 all all PDT 38381 2964 10 the the DT 38381 2964 11 channels channel NNS 38381 2964 12 of of IN 38381 2964 13 commerce commerce NN 38381 2964 14 , , , 38381 2964 15 old old JJ 38381 2964 16 chests chest NNS 38381 2964 17 gave give VBD 38381 2964 18 up up RP 38381 2964 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2964 20 hordes horde NNS 38381 2964 21 , , , 38381 2964 22 the the DT 38381 2964 23 Mint Mint NNP 38381 2964 24 was be VBD 38381 2964 25 busy busy JJ 38381 2964 26 ; ; : 38381 2964 27 and and CC 38381 2964 28 in in IN 38381 2964 29 a a DT 38381 2964 30 few few JJ 38381 2964 31 months month NNS 38381 2964 32 , , , 38381 2964 33 as as IN 38381 2964 34 if if IN 38381 2964 35 by by IN 38381 2964 36 magic magic NN 38381 2964 37 , , , 38381 2964 38 a a DT 38381 2964 39 currency currency NN 38381 2964 40 banished banish VBN 38381 2964 41 from from IN 38381 2964 42 the the DT 38381 2964 43 country country NN 38381 2964 44 for for IN 38381 2964 45 thirty thirty CD 38381 2964 46 years year NNS 38381 2964 47 overspread overspread VBP 38381 2964 48 the the DT 38381 2964 49 land land NN 38381 2964 50 and and CC 38381 2964 51 gave give VBD 38381 2964 52 joy joy NN 38381 2964 53 and and CC 38381 2964 54 confidence confidence NN 38381 2964 55 to to IN 38381 2964 56 all all PDT 38381 2964 57 the the DT 38381 2964 58 pursuits pursuit NNS 38381 2964 59 of of IN 38381 2964 60 industry industry NN 38381 2964 61 . . . 38381 2964 62 " " '' 38381 2965 1 The the DT 38381 2965 2 panacea panacea NN 38381 2965 3 thus thus RB 38381 2965 4 magnificently magnificently RB 38381 2965 5 lauded laud VBN 38381 2965 6 soon soon RB 38381 2965 7 proved prove VBD 38381 2965 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2965 9 worse bad JJR 38381 2965 10 than than IN 38381 2965 11 inefficient inefficient JJ 38381 2965 12 . . . 38381 2966 1 The the DT 38381 2966 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 2966 3 was be VBD 38381 2966 4 too too RB 38381 2966 5 high high JJ 38381 2966 6 , , , 38381 2966 7 and and CC 38381 2966 8 the the DT 38381 2966 9 silver silver JJ 38381 2966 10 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2966 11 could could MD 38381 2966 12 not not RB 38381 2966 13 be be VB 38381 2966 14 maintained maintain VBN 38381 2966 15 . . . 38381 2967 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2967 2 were be VBD 38381 2967 3 unduly unduly RB 38381 2967 4 exported export VBN 38381 2967 5 , , , 38381 2967 6 especially especially RB 38381 2967 7 between between IN 38381 2967 8 the the DT 38381 2967 9 years year NNS 38381 2967 10 1848 1848 CD 38381 2967 11 and and CC 38381 2967 12 1851 1851 CD 38381 2967 13 . . . 38381 2968 1 And and CC 38381 2968 2 in in IN 38381 2968 3 order order NN 38381 2968 4 to to TO 38381 2968 5 retain retain VB 38381 2968 6 within within IN 38381 2968 7 the the DT 38381 2968 8 country country NN 38381 2968 9 a a DT 38381 2968 10 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 2968 11 amount amount NN 38381 2968 12 of of IN 38381 2968 13 small small JJ 38381 2968 14 coin coin NN 38381 2968 15 the the DT 38381 2968 16 amount amount NN 38381 2968 17 of of IN 38381 2968 18 silver silver NN 38381 2968 19 in in IN 38381 2968 20 the the DT 38381 2968 21 small small JJ 38381 2968 22 coins coin NNS 38381 2968 23 , , , 38381 2968 24 from from IN 38381 2968 25 the the DT 38381 2968 26 half half JJ 38381 2968 27 - - HYPH 38381 2968 28 dollar dollar NN 38381 2968 29 downwards downward NNS 38381 2968 30 , , , 38381 2968 31 was be VBD 38381 2968 32 reduced reduce VBN 38381 2968 33 by by IN 38381 2968 34 an an DT 38381 2968 35 Act Act NNP 38381 2968 36 of of IN 38381 2968 37 24th 24th JJ 38381 2968 38 February February NNP 38381 2968 39 1853 1853 CD 38381 2968 40 . . . 38381 2969 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 2969 2 was be VBD 38381 2969 3 at at IN 38381 2969 4 the the DT 38381 2969 5 same same JJ 38381 2969 6 time time NN 38381 2969 7 provided provide VBD 38381 2969 8 that that IN 38381 2969 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2969 10 should should MD 38381 2969 11 be be VB 38381 2969 12 coined coin VBN 38381 2969 13 only only RB 38381 2969 14 on on IN 38381 2969 15 Government Government NNP 38381 2969 16 account account NN 38381 2969 17 , , , 38381 2969 18 and and CC 38381 2969 19 they -PRON- PRP 38381 2969 20 were be VBD 38381 2969 21 made make VBN 38381 2969 22 legal legal JJ 38381 2969 23 tender tender NN 38381 2969 24 only only RB 38381 2969 25 up up IN 38381 2969 26 to to IN 38381 2969 27 the the DT 38381 2969 28 sum sum NN 38381 2969 29 of of IN 38381 2969 30 five five CD 38381 2969 31 - - HYPH 38381 2969 32 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2969 33 . . . 38381 2970 1 The the DT 38381 2970 2 direction direction NN 38381 2970 3 of of IN 38381 2970 4 this this DT 38381 2970 5 step step NN 38381 2970 6 will will MD 38381 2970 7 be be VB 38381 2970 8 seen see VBN 38381 2970 9 at at IN 38381 2970 10 a a DT 38381 2970 11 glance glance NN 38381 2970 12 -- -- : 38381 2970 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2970 14 was be VBD 38381 2970 15 in in IN 38381 2970 16 the the DT 38381 2970 17 direction direction NN 38381 2970 18 of of IN 38381 2970 19 the the DT 38381 2970 20 gold gold NN 38381 2970 21 valuation valuation NN 38381 2970 22 . . . 38381 2971 1 This this DT 38381 2971 2 is be VBZ 38381 2971 3 as as RB 38381 2971 4 plainly plainly RB 38381 2971 5 the the DT 38381 2971 6 case case NN 38381 2971 7 as as IN 38381 2971 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2971 9 was be VBD 38381 2971 10 in in IN 38381 2971 11 the the DT 38381 2971 12 Latin Latin NNP 38381 2971 13 Union Union NNP 38381 2971 14 , , , 38381 2971 15 already already RB 38381 2971 16 exemplified exemplify VBN 38381 2971 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2971 18 p. p. NN 38381 2971 19 190 190 CD 38381 2971 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2971 21 . . . 38381 2972 1 Further further RB 38381 2972 2 , , , 38381 2972 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2972 4 was be VBD 38381 2972 5 so so RB 38381 2972 6 conceived conceived JJ 38381 2972 7 and and CC 38381 2972 8 explicitly explicitly RB 38381 2972 9 stated state VBN 38381 2972 10 by by IN 38381 2972 11 Dunham Dunham NNP 38381 2972 12 , , , 38381 2972 13 who who WP 38381 2972 14 piloted pilot VBD 38381 2972 15 the the DT 38381 2972 16 bill bill NN 38381 2972 17 through through IN 38381 2972 18 the the DT 38381 2972 19 House House NNP 38381 2972 20 . . . 38381 2973 1 " " `` 38381 2973 2 We -PRON- PRP 38381 2973 3 have have VBP 38381 2973 4 had have VBN 38381 2973 5 , , , 38381 2973 6 " " '' 38381 2973 7 he -PRON- PRP 38381 2973 8 said say VBD 38381 2973 9 , , , 38381 2973 10 " " `` 38381 2973 11 but but CC 38381 2973 12 a a DT 38381 2973 13 single single JJ 38381 2973 14 standard standard NN 38381 2973 15 for for IN 38381 2973 16 the the DT 38381 2973 17 last last JJ 38381 2973 18 three three CD 38381 2973 19 or or CC 38381 2973 20 four four CD 38381 2973 21 years year NNS 38381 2973 22 . . . 38381 2974 1 That that DT 38381 2974 2 has have VBZ 38381 2974 3 been be VBN 38381 2974 4 and and CC 38381 2974 5 now now RB 38381 2974 6 is be VBZ 38381 2974 7 gold gold NN 38381 2974 8 . . . 38381 2975 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 2975 2 propose propose VBP 38381 2975 3 to to TO 38381 2975 4 let let VB 38381 2975 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2975 6 remain remain VB 38381 2975 7 so so RB 38381 2975 8 , , , 38381 2975 9 and and CC 38381 2975 10 to to TO 38381 2975 11 adapt adapt VB 38381 2975 12 silver silver NN 38381 2975 13 to to IN 38381 2975 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2975 15 , , , 38381 2975 16 to to TO 38381 2975 17 regulate regulate VB 38381 2975 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2975 19 by by IN 38381 2975 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2975 21 . . . 38381 2975 22 " " '' 38381 2976 1 Legally legally RB 38381 2976 2 , , , 38381 2976 3 the the DT 38381 2976 4 old old JJ 38381 2976 5 silver silver NN 38381 2976 6 dollar dollar NN 38381 2976 7 was be VBD 38381 2976 8 left leave VBN 38381 2976 9 untouched untouched JJ 38381 2976 10 , , , 38381 2976 11 and and CC 38381 2976 12 the the DT 38381 2976 13 gold gold NN 38381 2976 14 and and CC 38381 2976 15 silver silver NN 38381 2976 16 valuation valuation NN 38381 2976 17 was be VBD 38381 2976 18 not not RB 38381 2976 19 expressly expressly RB 38381 2976 20 abolished abolish VBN 38381 2976 21 . . . 38381 2977 1 No no DT 38381 2977 2 reference reference NN 38381 2977 3 whatever whatever WDT 38381 2977 4 was be VBD 38381 2977 5 made make VBN 38381 2977 6 to to IN 38381 2977 7 the the DT 38381 2977 8 silver silver JJ 38381 2977 9 dollar dollar NN 38381 2977 10 in in IN 38381 2977 11 the the DT 38381 2977 12 Act Act NNP 38381 2977 13 , , , 38381 2977 14 for for IN 38381 2977 15 the the DT 38381 2977 16 simple simple JJ 38381 2977 17 reason reason NN 38381 2977 18 that that IN 38381 2977 19 for for IN 38381 2977 20 years year NNS 38381 2977 21 nothing nothing NN 38381 2977 22 had have VBD 38381 2977 23 been be VBN 38381 2977 24 seen see VBN 38381 2977 25 of of IN 38381 2977 26 them -PRON- PRP 38381 2977 27 . . . 38381 2978 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 2978 2 did do VBD 38381 2978 3 not not RB 38381 2978 4 and and CC 38381 2978 5 could could MD 38381 2978 6 not not RB 38381 2978 7 circulate circulate VB 38381 2978 8 . . . 38381 2979 1 There there EX 38381 2979 2 was be VBD 38381 2979 3 plenty plenty NN 38381 2979 4 of of IN 38381 2979 5 gold gold NN 38381 2979 6 , , , 38381 2979 7 and and CC 38381 2979 8 the the DT 38381 2979 9 absence absence NN 38381 2979 10 of of IN 38381 2979 11 silver silver NN 38381 2979 12 with with IN 38381 2979 13 the the DT 38381 2979 14 change change NN 38381 2979 15 in in IN 38381 2979 16 standard standard NN 38381 2979 17 therein therein RB 38381 2979 18 practically practically RB 38381 2979 19 implied imply VBN 38381 2979 20 was be VBD 38381 2979 21 either either CC 38381 2979 22 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 38381 2979 23 , , , 38381 2979 24 or or CC 38381 2979 25 regarded regard VBN 38381 2979 26 , , , 38381 2979 27 if if IN 38381 2979 28 at at RB 38381 2979 29 all all RB 38381 2979 30 , , , 38381 2979 31 only only RB 38381 2979 32 with with IN 38381 2979 33 indifference indifference NN 38381 2979 34 . . . 38381 2980 1 The the DT 38381 2980 2 final final JJ 38381 2980 3 step step NN 38381 2980 4 in in IN 38381 2980 5 the the DT 38381 2980 6 simplification simplification NN 38381 2980 7 and and CC 38381 2980 8 unification unification NN 38381 2980 9 of of IN 38381 2980 10 this this DT 38381 2980 11 system system NN 38381 2980 12 was be VBD 38381 2980 13 commenced commence VBN 38381 2980 14 in in IN 38381 2980 15 1870 1870 CD 38381 2980 16 , , , 38381 2980 17 when when WRB 38381 2980 18 a a DT 38381 2980 19 bill bill NN 38381 2980 20 was be VBD 38381 2980 21 prepared prepare VBN 38381 2980 22 for for IN 38381 2980 23 a a DT 38381 2980 24 revised revise VBN 38381 2980 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 2980 26 law law NN 38381 2980 27 with with IN 38381 2980 28 a a DT 38381 2980 29 pure pure JJ 38381 2980 30 gold gold NN 38381 2980 31 standard standard NN 38381 2980 32 , , , 38381 2980 33 silver silver NN 38381 2980 34 being be VBG 38381 2980 35 demonetised demonetise VBN 38381 2980 36 as as IN 38381 2980 37 a a DT 38381 2980 38 legal legal JJ 38381 2980 39 tender tender NN 38381 2980 40 money money NN 38381 2980 41 . . . 38381 2981 1 The the DT 38381 2981 2 bill bill NN 38381 2981 3 did do VBD 38381 2981 4 not not RB 38381 2981 5 become become VB 38381 2981 6 law law NN 38381 2981 7 till till IN 38381 2981 8 12th 12th JJ 38381 2981 9 April April NNP 38381 2981 10 1873 1873 CD 38381 2981 11 . . . 38381 2982 1 And and CC 38381 2982 2 no no DT 38381 2982 3 opposition opposition NN 38381 2982 4 was be VBD 38381 2982 5 expressed express VBN 38381 2982 6 in in IN 38381 2982 7 either either CC 38381 2982 8 the the DT 38381 2982 9 House House NNP 38381 2982 10 of of IN 38381 2982 11 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2982 12 or or CC 38381 2982 13 the the DT 38381 2982 14 Senate Senate NNP 38381 2982 15 to to IN 38381 2982 16 the the DT 38381 2982 17 abolition abolition NN 38381 2982 18 of of IN 38381 2982 19 the the DT 38381 2982 20 double double JJ 38381 2982 21 standard standard NN 38381 2982 22 . . . 38381 2983 1 The the DT 38381 2983 2 silver silver NN 38381 2983 3 dollars dollar VBZ 38381 2983 4 previously previously RB 38381 2983 5 coined coin VBN 38381 2983 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 2983 7 of of IN 38381 2983 8 which which WDT 38381 2983 9 , , , 38381 2983 10 however however RB 38381 2983 11 , , , 38381 2983 12 but but CC 38381 2983 13 few few JJ 38381 2983 14 were be VBD 38381 2983 15 in in IN 38381 2983 16 existence existence NN 38381 2983 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 2983 18 maintained maintain VBD 38381 2983 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2983 20 quality quality NN 38381 2983 21 as as IN 38381 2983 22 legal legal JJ 38381 2983 23 tender tender NN 38381 2983 24 ; ; : 38381 2983 25 but but CC 38381 2983 26 the the DT 38381 2983 27 coining coining NN 38381 2983 28 of of IN 38381 2983 29 new new JJ 38381 2983 30 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2983 31 , , , 38381 2983 32 whether whether IN 38381 2983 33 on on IN 38381 2983 34 Government Government NNP 38381 2983 35 or or CC 38381 2983 36 private private JJ 38381 2983 37 account account NN 38381 2983 38 , , , 38381 2983 39 was be VBD 38381 2983 40 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 2983 41 . . . 38381 2984 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 2984 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 2984 3 : : : 38381 2984 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 2984 5 STATES state NNS 38381 2984 6 : : : 38381 2984 7 THE the DT 38381 2984 8 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 38381 2984 9 OF of IN 38381 2984 10 1873 1873 CD 38381 2984 11 - - SYM 38381 2984 12 74 74 CD 38381 2984 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 2984 14 This this DT 38381 2984 15 Act Act NNP 38381 2984 16 was be VBD 38381 2984 17 therefore therefore RB 38381 2984 18 simply simply RB 38381 2984 19 the the DT 38381 2984 20 complement complement NN 38381 2984 21 of of IN 38381 2984 22 the the DT 38381 2984 23 preceding precede VBG 38381 2984 24 legislation legislation NN 38381 2984 25 of of IN 38381 2984 26 1853 1853 CD 38381 2984 27 . . . 38381 2985 1 The the DT 38381 2985 2 completion completion NN 38381 2985 3 of of IN 38381 2985 4 this this DT 38381 2985 5 system system NN 38381 2985 6 thus thus RB 38381 2985 7 established establish VBN 38381 2985 8 was be VBD 38381 2985 9 provided provide VBN 38381 2985 10 in in IN 38381 2985 11 section section NN 38381 2985 12 3586 3586 CD 38381 2985 13 of of IN 38381 2985 14 the the DT 38381 2985 15 Revised Revised NNP 38381 2985 16 Statutes Statutes NNPS 38381 2985 17 of of IN 38381 2985 18 1874 1874 CD 38381 2985 19 , , , 38381 2985 20 by by IN 38381 2985 21 which which WDT 38381 2985 22 the the DT 38381 2985 23 silver silver JJ 38381 2985 24 coins coin NNS 38381 2985 25 of of IN 38381 2985 26 the the DT 38381 2985 27 United United NNP 38381 2985 28 States States NNP 38381 2985 29 were be VBD 38381 2985 30 declared declare VBN 38381 2985 31 legal legal JJ 38381 2985 32 tender tender NN 38381 2985 33 only only RB 38381 2985 34 up up IN 38381 2985 35 to to TO 38381 2985 36 five five CD 38381 2985 37 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2985 38 , , , 38381 2985 39 thus thus RB 38381 2985 40 completing complete VBG 38381 2985 41 , , , 38381 2985 42 from from IN 38381 2985 43 December December NNP 38381 2985 44 1873 1873 CD 38381 2985 45 onwards onwards RB 38381 2985 46 , , , 38381 2985 47 the the DT 38381 2985 48 demonetisation demonetisation NN 38381 2985 49 of of IN 38381 2985 50 silver silver NN 38381 2985 51 , , , 38381 2985 52 and and CC 38381 2985 53 the the DT 38381 2985 54 establishment establishment NN 38381 2985 55 of of IN 38381 2985 56 gold gold JJ 38381 2985 57 monometallism monometallism NN 38381 2985 58 on on IN 38381 2985 59 the the DT 38381 2985 60 English English NNP 38381 2985 61 plan plan NN 38381 2985 62 . . . 38381 2986 1 As as IN 38381 2986 2 an an DT 38381 2986 3 effective effective JJ 38381 2986 4 scheme scheme NN 38381 2986 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2986 6 meant mean VBD 38381 2986 7 little little JJ 38381 2986 8 because because IN 38381 2986 9 of of IN 38381 2986 10 the the DT 38381 2986 11 prevalence prevalence NN 38381 2986 12 of of IN 38381 2986 13 paper paper NN 38381 2986 14 . . . 38381 2987 1 Within within IN 38381 2987 2 a a DT 38381 2987 3 very very RB 38381 2987 4 short short JJ 38381 2987 5 time time NN 38381 2987 6 of of IN 38381 2987 7 the the DT 38381 2987 8 passing passing NN 38381 2987 9 of of IN 38381 2987 10 this this DT 38381 2987 11 bill bill NN 38381 2987 12 , , , 38381 2987 13 however however RB 38381 2987 14 , , , 38381 2987 15 began begin VBD 38381 2987 16 the the DT 38381 2987 17 great great JJ 38381 2987 18 change change NN 38381 2987 19 in in IN 38381 2987 20 the the DT 38381 2987 21 relative relative JJ 38381 2987 22 value value NN 38381 2987 23 of of IN 38381 2987 24 the the DT 38381 2987 25 precious precious JJ 38381 2987 26 metals metal NNS 38381 2987 27 which which WDT 38381 2987 28 has have VBZ 38381 2987 29 continued continue VBN 38381 2987 30 since since IN 38381 2987 31 . . . 38381 2988 1 The the DT 38381 2988 2 silver silver NN 38381 2988 3 - - HYPH 38381 2988 4 producing produce VBG 38381 2988 5 interest interest NN 38381 2988 6 , , , 38381 2988 7 at at IN 38381 2988 8 that that DT 38381 2988 9 moment moment NN 38381 2988 10 on on IN 38381 2988 11 the the DT 38381 2988 12 eve eve NN 38381 2988 13 of of IN 38381 2988 14 receiving receive VBG 38381 2988 15 an an DT 38381 2988 16 enormous enormous JJ 38381 2988 17 accession accession NN 38381 2988 18 of of IN 38381 2988 19 strength strength NN 38381 2988 20 by by IN 38381 2988 21 the the DT 38381 2988 22 Nevada Nevada NNP 38381 2988 23 finds find VBZ 38381 2988 24 , , , 38381 2988 25 made make VBD 38381 2988 26 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 2988 27 heard hear VBN 38381 2988 28 . . . 38381 2989 1 At at IN 38381 2989 2 the the DT 38381 2989 3 same same JJ 38381 2989 4 time time NN 38381 2989 5 the the DT 38381 2989 6 prospect prospect NN 38381 2989 7 of of IN 38381 2989 8 the the DT 38381 2989 9 resumption resumption NN 38381 2989 10 of of IN 38381 2989 11 cash cash NN 38381 2989 12 payments payment NNS 38381 2989 13 brought bring VBD 38381 2989 14 an an DT 38381 2989 15 additional additional JJ 38381 2989 16 incentive incentive NN 38381 2989 17 and and CC 38381 2989 18 interest interest NN 38381 2989 19 . . . 38381 2990 1 A a DT 38381 2990 2 commission commission NN 38381 2990 3 to to TO 38381 2990 4 investigate investigate VB 38381 2990 5 the the DT 38381 2990 6 question question NN 38381 2990 7 of of IN 38381 2990 8 standard standard NN 38381 2990 9 was be VBD 38381 2990 10 therefore therefore RB 38381 2990 11 appointed appoint VBN 38381 2990 12 , , , 38381 2990 13 14th 14th CD 38381 2990 14 August August NNP 38381 2990 15 1875 1875 CD 38381 2990 16 , , , 38381 2990 17 and and CC 38381 2990 18 a a DT 38381 2990 19 majority majority NN 38381 2990 20 of of IN 38381 2990 21 this this DT 38381 2990 22 commission commission NN 38381 2990 23 recommended recommend VBD 38381 2990 24 the the DT 38381 2990 25 establishment establishment NN 38381 2990 26 of of IN 38381 2990 27 the the DT 38381 2990 28 double double JJ 38381 2990 29 standard standard NN 38381 2990 30 . . . 38381 2991 1 Thereupon Thereupon NNP 38381 2991 2 Bland Bland NNP 38381 2991 3 , , , 38381 2991 4 one one CD 38381 2991 5 of of IN 38381 2991 6 the the DT 38381 2991 7 members member NNS 38381 2991 8 of of IN 38381 2991 9 the the DT 38381 2991 10 commission commission NN 38381 2991 11 , , , 38381 2991 12 proposed propose VBN 38381 2991 13 in in IN 38381 2991 14 the the DT 38381 2991 15 House House NNP 38381 2991 16 of of IN 38381 2991 17 Representatives Representatives NNPS 38381 2991 18 the the DT 38381 2991 19 re re NN 38381 2991 20 - - NN 38381 2991 21 establishment establishment NN 38381 2991 22 of of IN 38381 2991 23 the the DT 38381 2991 24 double double JJ 38381 2991 25 standard standard NN 38381 2991 26 , , , 38381 2991 27 at at IN 38381 2991 28 the the DT 38381 2991 29 old old JJ 38381 2991 30 ratio ratio NN 38381 2991 31 of of IN 38381 2991 32 1:15.988 1:15.988 CD 38381 2991 33 , , , 38381 2991 34 with with IN 38381 2991 35 free free JJ 38381 2991 36 coinage coinage NN 38381 2991 37 of of IN 38381 2991 38 silver silver NN 38381 2991 39 . . . 38381 2992 1 The the DT 38381 2992 2 question question NN 38381 2992 3 of of IN 38381 2992 4 resumption resumption NN 38381 2992 5 was be VBD 38381 2992 6 pressing press VBG 38381 2992 7 near near IN 38381 2992 8 . . . 38381 2993 1 On on IN 38381 2993 2 the the DT 38381 2993 3 1st 1st JJ 38381 2993 4 January January NNP 38381 2993 5 1879 1879 CD 38381 2993 6 the the DT 38381 2993 7 States States NNPS 38381 2993 8 were be VBD 38381 2993 9 to to TO 38381 2993 10 return return VB 38381 2993 11 to to IN 38381 2993 12 cash cash NN 38381 2993 13 payments payment NNS 38381 2993 14 . . . 38381 2994 1 On on IN 38381 2994 2 what what WDT 38381 2994 3 basis basis NN 38381 2994 4 should should MD 38381 2994 5 that that DT 38381 2994 6 return return NN 38381 2994 7 be be VB 38381 2994 8 effected effect VBN 38381 2994 9 ? ? . 38381 2995 1 Should Should MD 38381 2995 2 the the DT 38381 2995 3 Act Act NNP 38381 2995 4 of of IN 38381 2995 5 1873 1873 CD 38381 2995 6 be be VB 38381 2995 7 maintained maintain VBN 38381 2995 8 , , , 38381 2995 9 or or CC 38381 2995 10 should should MD 38381 2995 11 a a DT 38381 2995 12 return return NN 38381 2995 13 be be VB 38381 2995 14 made make VBN 38381 2995 15 to to IN 38381 2995 16 the the DT 38381 2995 17 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 2995 18 system system NN 38381 2995 19 which which WDT 38381 2995 20 had have VBD 38381 2995 21 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 2995 22 before before RB 38381 2995 23 then then RB 38381 2995 24 ? ? . 38381 2996 1 The the DT 38381 2996 2 Government Government NNP 38381 2996 3 was be VBD 38381 2996 4 of of IN 38381 2996 5 the the DT 38381 2996 6 former former JJ 38381 2996 7 opinion opinion NN 38381 2996 8 ; ; : 38381 2996 9 the the DT 38381 2996 10 majority majority NN 38381 2996 11 of of IN 38381 2996 12 Congress Congress NNP 38381 2996 13 of of IN 38381 2996 14 the the DT 38381 2996 15 latter latter JJ 38381 2996 16 . . . 38381 2997 1 The the DT 38381 2997 2 silver silver JJ 38381 2997 3 party party NN 38381 2997 4 , , , 38381 2997 5 finding find VBG 38381 2997 6 the the DT 38381 2997 7 measure measure NN 38381 2997 8 could could MD 38381 2997 9 not not RB 38381 2997 10 be be VB 38381 2997 11 carried carry VBN 38381 2997 12 over over IN 38381 2997 13 the the DT 38381 2997 14 veto veto NN 38381 2997 15 of of IN 38381 2997 16 the the DT 38381 2997 17 president president NN 38381 2997 18 , , , 38381 2997 19 agreed agree VBD 38381 2997 20 to to IN 38381 2997 21 a a DT 38381 2997 22 compromise compromise NN 38381 2997 23 , , , 38381 2997 24 under under IN 38381 2997 25 which which WDT 38381 2997 26 the the DT 38381 2997 27 free free JJ 38381 2997 28 coinage coinage NN 38381 2997 29 clause clause NN 38381 2997 30 was be VBD 38381 2997 31 dropped drop VBN 38381 2997 32 , , , 38381 2997 33 and and CC 38381 2997 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2997 35 was be VBD 38381 2997 36 as as IN 38381 2997 37 a a DT 38381 2997 38 compromise compromise NN 38381 2997 39 that that WDT 38381 2997 40 the the DT 38381 2997 41 Bland Bland NNP 38381 2997 42 Act Act NNP 38381 2997 43 so so RB 38381 2997 44 - - HYPH 38381 2997 45 called call VBN 38381 2997 46 , , , 38381 2997 47 the the DT 38381 2997 48 " " `` 38381 2997 49 Act Act NNP 38381 2997 50 to to TO 38381 2997 51 authorise authorise VB 38381 2997 52 the the DT 38381 2997 53 coinage coinage NN 38381 2997 54 of of IN 38381 2997 55 the the DT 38381 2997 56 standard standard JJ 38381 2997 57 silver silver NN 38381 2997 58 dollar dollar NN 38381 2997 59 , , , 38381 2997 60 and and CC 38381 2997 61 to to TO 38381 2997 62 restore restore VB 38381 2997 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 2997 64 legal legal JJ 38381 2997 65 tender tender NN 38381 2997 66 character character NN 38381 2997 67 , , , 38381 2997 68 " " '' 38381 2997 69 passed pass VBD 38381 2997 70 on on IN 38381 2997 71 the the DT 38381 2997 72 28th 28th JJ 38381 2997 73 February February NNP 38381 2997 74 1878 1878 CD 38381 2997 75 . . . 38381 2998 1 To to IN 38381 2998 2 the the DT 38381 2998 3 favourers favourer NNS 38381 2998 4 of of IN 38381 2998 5 a a DT 38381 2998 6 gold gold NN 38381 2998 7 system system NN 38381 2998 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 2998 9 was be VBD 38381 2998 10 conceded concede VBN 38381 2998 11 that that IN 38381 2998 12 in in IN 38381 2998 13 the the DT 38381 2998 14 maintenance maintenance NN 38381 2998 15 of of IN 38381 2998 16 the the DT 38381 2998 17 previous previous JJ 38381 2998 18 legal legal JJ 38381 2998 19 ratio ratio NN 38381 2998 20 of of IN 38381 2998 21 15.988 15.988 CD 38381 2998 22 , , , 38381 2998 23 the the DT 38381 2998 24 silver silver JJ 38381 2998 25 dollar dollar NN 38381 2998 26 should should MD 38381 2998 27 be be VB 38381 2998 28 reserved reserve VBN 38381 2998 29 for for IN 38381 2998 30 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 2998 31 reckonings reckoning NNS 38381 2998 32 , , , 38381 2998 33 and and CC 38381 2998 34 a a DT 38381 2998 35 maximum maximum JJ 38381 2998 36 minting mint VBG 38381 2998 37 limit limit NN 38381 2998 38 of of IN 38381 2998 39 4 4 CD 38381 2998 40 million million CD 38381 2998 41 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2998 42 monthly monthly JJ 38381 2998 43 should should MD 38381 2998 44 be be VB 38381 2998 45 fixed fix VBN 38381 2998 46 . . . 38381 2999 1 The the DT 38381 2999 2 bimetallists bimetallist NNS 38381 2999 3 gained gain VBD 38381 2999 4 the the DT 38381 2999 5 fixing fixing NN 38381 2999 6 of of IN 38381 2999 7 a a DT 38381 2999 8 minimum minimum JJ 38381 2999 9 limit limit NN 38381 2999 10 of of IN 38381 2999 11 2 2 CD 38381 2999 12 million million CD 38381 2999 13 dollars dollar NNS 38381 2999 14 monthly monthly JJ 38381 2999 15 of of IN 38381 2999 16 silver silver NN 38381 2999 17 coinage coinage NN 38381 2999 18 , , , 38381 2999 19 and and CC 38381 2999 20 the the DT 38381 2999 21 clause clause NN 38381 2999 22 enjoining enjoin VBG 38381 2999 23 the the DT 38381 2999 24 President President NNP 38381 2999 25 of of IN 38381 2999 26 the the DT 38381 2999 27 United United NNP 38381 2999 28 States States NNP 38381 2999 29 to to TO 38381 2999 30 take take VB 38381 2999 31 steps step NNS 38381 2999 32 for for IN 38381 2999 33 the the DT 38381 2999 34 meeting meeting NN 38381 2999 35 of of IN 38381 2999 36 an an DT 38381 2999 37 international international JJ 38381 2999 38 conference conference NN 38381 2999 39 . . . 38381 3000 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3000 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3000 3 : : : 38381 3000 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 3000 5 STATES state NNS 38381 3000 6 : : : 38381 3000 7 BLAND BLAND NNP 38381 3000 8 AND and CC 38381 3000 9 SHERMAN SHERMAN NNP 38381 3000 10 ACTS ACTS NNP 38381 3000 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3000 12 This this DT 38381 3000 13 scheme scheme NN 38381 3000 14 became become VBD 38381 3000 15 law law NN 38381 3000 16 immediately immediately RB 38381 3000 17 , , , 38381 3000 18 and and CC 38381 3000 19 on on IN 38381 3000 20 the the DT 38381 3000 21 1st 1st JJ 38381 3000 22 January January NNP 38381 3000 23 1879 1879 CD 38381 3000 24 the the DT 38381 3000 25 United United NNP 38381 3000 26 States States NNP 38381 3000 27 resumed resume VBD 38381 3000 28 specie specie JJ 38381 3000 29 payment payment NN 38381 3000 30 . . . 38381 3001 1 As as RB 38381 3001 2 far far RB 38381 3001 3 as as IN 38381 3001 4 the the DT 38381 3001 5 actual actual JJ 38381 3001 6 circulation circulation NN 38381 3001 7 of of IN 38381 3001 8 the the DT 38381 3001 9 country country NN 38381 3001 10 is be VBZ 38381 3001 11 concerned concern VBN 38381 3001 12 this this DT 38381 3001 13 return return NN 38381 3001 14 is be VBZ 38381 3001 15 only only RB 38381 3001 16 nominally nominally RB 38381 3001 17 effective effective JJ 38381 3001 18 . . . 38381 3002 1 The the DT 38381 3002 2 habit habit NN 38381 3002 3 of of IN 38381 3002 4 employing employ VBG 38381 3002 5 redeemable redeemable JJ 38381 3002 6 paper paper NN 38381 3002 7 had have VBD 38381 3002 8 grown grow VBN 38381 3002 9 too too RB 38381 3002 10 strong strong JJ 38381 3002 11 and and CC 38381 3002 12 continuous continuous JJ 38381 3002 13 , , , 38381 3002 14 and and CC 38381 3002 15 even even RB 38381 3002 16 the the DT 38381 3002 17 rule rule NN 38381 3002 18 of of IN 38381 3002 19 the the DT 38381 3002 20 New New NNP 38381 3002 21 York York NNP 38381 3002 22 banking banking NN 38381 3002 23 - - HYPH 38381 3002 24 houses house NNS 38381 3002 25 , , , 38381 3002 26 to to TO 38381 3002 27 employ employ VB 38381 3002 28 only only JJ 38381 3002 29 gold gold NN 38381 3002 30 in in IN 38381 3002 31 clearing clearing NN 38381 3002 32 - - HYPH 38381 3002 33 house house NN 38381 3002 34 settlements settlement NNS 38381 3002 35 , , , 38381 3002 36 has have VBZ 38381 3002 37 been be VBN 38381 3002 38 formally formally RB 38381 3002 39 , , , 38381 3002 40 though though IN 38381 3002 41 not not RB 38381 3002 42 absolutely absolutely RB 38381 3002 43 , , , 38381 3002 44 abolished abolish VBN 38381 3002 45 by by IN 38381 3002 46 the the DT 38381 3002 47 Act Act NNP 38381 3002 48 of of IN 38381 3002 49 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3002 50 of of IN 38381 3002 51 12th 12th JJ 38381 3002 52 July July NNP 38381 3002 53 1882 1882 CD 38381 3002 54 , , , 38381 3002 55 which which WDT 38381 3002 56 provided provide VBD 38381 3002 57 that that IN 38381 3002 58 no no DT 38381 3002 59 national national JJ 38381 3002 60 bank bank NN 38381 3002 61 should should MD 38381 3002 62 be be VB 38381 3002 63 a a DT 38381 3002 64 member member NN 38381 3002 65 of of IN 38381 3002 66 a a DT 38381 3002 67 clearing clearing NN 38381 3002 68 - - HYPH 38381 3002 69 house house NN 38381 3002 70 at at IN 38381 3002 71 which which WDT 38381 3002 72 gold gold NN 38381 3002 73 and and CC 38381 3002 74 silver silver NN 38381 3002 75 certificates certificate NNS 38381 3002 76 were be VBD 38381 3002 77 not not RB 38381 3002 78 accepted accept VBN 38381 3002 79 in in IN 38381 3002 80 payment payment NN 38381 3002 81 of of IN 38381 3002 82 balances balance NNS 38381 3002 83 . . . 38381 3003 1 The the DT 38381 3003 2 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3003 3 Bill Bill NNP 38381 3003 4 deceived deceive VBD 38381 3003 5 the the DT 38381 3003 6 hope hope NN 38381 3003 7 of of IN 38381 3003 8 both both DT 38381 3003 9 parties party NNS 38381 3003 10 , , , 38381 3003 11 as as IN 38381 3003 12 such such PDT 38381 3003 13 a a DT 38381 3003 14 compromise compromise NN 38381 3003 15 might may MD 38381 3003 16 be be VB 38381 3003 17 expected expect VBN 38381 3003 18 to to TO 38381 3003 19 do do VB 38381 3003 20 . . . 38381 3004 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3004 2 remained remain VBD 38381 3004 3 in in IN 38381 3004 4 force force NN 38381 3004 5 , , , 38381 3004 6 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38381 3004 7 , , , 38381 3004 8 till till IN 38381 3004 9 August August NNP 38381 3004 10 1890 1890 CD 38381 3004 11 , , , 38381 3004 12 and and CC 38381 3004 13 during during IN 38381 3004 14 the the DT 38381 3004 15 twelve twelve CD 38381 3004 16 years year NNS 38381 3004 17 , , , 38381 3004 18 1878 1878 CD 38381 3004 19 - - SYM 38381 3004 20 1890 1890 CD 38381 3004 21 , , , 38381 3004 22 the the DT 38381 3004 23 United United NNP 38381 3004 24 States States NNP 38381 3004 25 coined coin VBD 38381 3004 26 a a DT 38381 3004 27 matter matter NN 38381 3004 28 of of IN 38381 3004 29 370 370 CD 38381 3004 30 million million CD 38381 3004 31 silver silver JJ 38381 3004 32 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3004 33 , , , 38381 3004 34 employing employ VBG 38381 3004 35 therein therein IN 38381 3004 36 9 9 CD 38381 3004 37 million million CD 38381 3004 38 kilogrammes kilogramme NNS 38381 3004 39 of of IN 38381 3004 40 silver silver NN 38381 3004 41 -- -- : 38381 3004 42 a a DT 38381 3004 43 third third NN 38381 3004 44 of of IN 38381 3004 45 the the DT 38381 3004 46 total total JJ 38381 3004 47 contemporary contemporary JJ 38381 3004 48 production production NN 38381 3004 49 . . . 38381 3005 1 Almost almost RB 38381 3005 2 yearly yearly RB 38381 3005 3 , , , 38381 3005 4 up up IN 38381 3005 5 to to IN 38381 3005 6 1887 1887 CD 38381 3005 7 , , , 38381 3005 8 the the DT 38381 3005 9 repeal repeal NN 38381 3005 10 of of IN 38381 3005 11 the the DT 38381 3005 12 silver silver NN 38381 3005 13 purchase purchase NN 38381 3005 14 clauses clause NNS 38381 3005 15 of of IN 38381 3005 16 the the DT 38381 3005 17 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3005 18 Bill Bill NNP 38381 3005 19 and and CC 38381 3005 20 the the DT 38381 3005 21 suspension suspension NN 38381 3005 22 of of IN 38381 3005 23 the the DT 38381 3005 24 silver silver NN 38381 3005 25 coinage coinage NN 38381 3005 26 was be VBD 38381 3005 27 recommended recommend VBN 38381 3005 28 to to IN 38381 3005 29 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3005 30 by by IN 38381 3005 31 presidential presidential JJ 38381 3005 32 message message NN 38381 3005 33 , , , 38381 3005 34 and and CC 38381 3005 35 in in IN 38381 3005 36 the the DT 38381 3005 37 reports report NNS 38381 3005 38 of of IN 38381 3005 39 the the DT 38381 3005 40 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 3005 41 of of IN 38381 3005 42 the the DT 38381 3005 43 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 3005 44 . . . 38381 3006 1 In in IN 38381 3006 2 December December NNP 38381 3006 3 1889 1889 CD 38381 3006 4 President President NNP 38381 3006 5 Harrison Harrison NNP 38381 3006 6 and and CC 38381 3006 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 3006 8 Windam Windam NNP 38381 3006 9 definitely definitely RB 38381 3006 10 proposed propose VBD 38381 3006 11 to to TO 38381 3006 12 cease cease VB 38381 3006 13 the the DT 38381 3006 14 coining coining NN 38381 3006 15 of of IN 38381 3006 16 silver silver NN 38381 3006 17 , , , 38381 3006 18 and and CC 38381 3006 19 to to TO 38381 3006 20 limit limit VB 38381 3006 21 the the DT 38381 3006 22 issues issue NNS 38381 3006 23 of of IN 38381 3006 24 silver silver NN 38381 3006 25 certificates certificate NNS 38381 3006 26 to to IN 38381 3006 27 the the DT 38381 3006 28 value value NN 38381 3006 29 of of IN 38381 3006 30 the the DT 38381 3006 31 silver silver JJ 38381 3006 32 bullion bullion NN 38381 3006 33 as as IN 38381 3006 34 deposited deposit VBN 38381 3006 35 , , , 38381 3006 36 reckoning reckon VBG 38381 3006 37 that that DT 38381 3006 38 value value NN 38381 3006 39 at at IN 38381 3006 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3006 41 then then RB 38381 3006 42 market market NN 38381 3006 43 price price NN 38381 3006 44 . . . 38381 3007 1 From from IN 38381 3007 2 these these DT 38381 3007 3 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3007 4 sprang spring VBD 38381 3007 5 , , , 38381 3007 6 by by IN 38381 3007 7 the the DT 38381 3007 8 same same JJ 38381 3007 9 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 3007 10 process process NN 38381 3007 11 of of IN 38381 3007 12 committee committee NN 38381 3007 13 gestation gestation NN 38381 3007 14 which which WDT 38381 3007 15 had have VBD 38381 3007 16 produced produce VBN 38381 3007 17 the the DT 38381 3007 18 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3007 19 Act Act NNP 38381 3007 20 , , , 38381 3007 21 the the DT 38381 3007 22 compromise compromise NN 38381 3007 23 which which WDT 38381 3007 24 passed pass VBD 38381 3007 25 on on IN 38381 3007 26 the the DT 38381 3007 27 14th 14th JJ 38381 3007 28 July July NNP 38381 3007 29 1890 1890 CD 38381 3007 30 , , , 38381 3007 31 under under IN 38381 3007 32 the the DT 38381 3007 33 title title NN 38381 3007 34 of of IN 38381 3007 35 the the DT 38381 3007 36 Sherman Sherman NNP 38381 3007 37 Act Act NNP 38381 3007 38 . . . 38381 3008 1 This this DT 38381 3008 2 act act NN 38381 3008 3 represents represent VBZ 38381 3008 4 a a DT 38381 3008 5 compromise compromise NN 38381 3008 6 not not RB 38381 3008 7 of of IN 38381 3008 8 principles principle NNS 38381 3008 9 but but CC 38381 3008 10 of of IN 38381 3008 11 self self NN 38381 3008 12 - - HYPH 38381 3008 13 seeking seek VBG 38381 3008 14 interests interest NNS 38381 3008 15 . . . 38381 3009 1 The the DT 38381 3009 2 main main JJ 38381 3009 3 regulations regulation NNS 38381 3009 4 of of IN 38381 3009 5 the the DT 38381 3009 6 law law NN 38381 3009 7 , , , 38381 3009 8 which which WDT 38381 3009 9 came come VBD 38381 3009 10 into into IN 38381 3009 11 force force NN 38381 3009 12 on on IN 38381 3009 13 the the DT 38381 3009 14 13th 13th JJ 38381 3009 15 August August NNP 38381 3009 16 1890 1890 CD 38381 3009 17 , , , 38381 3009 18 were:-- were:-- -LRB- 38381 3009 19 1 1 CD 38381 3009 20 . . . 38381 3010 1 The the DT 38381 3010 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 3010 3 of of IN 38381 3010 4 the the DT 38381 3010 5 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 3010 6 is be VBZ 38381 3010 7 to to TO 38381 3010 8 purchase purchase VB 38381 3010 9 silver silver NN 38381 3010 10 to to IN 38381 3010 11 not not RB 38381 3010 12 more more JJR 38381 3010 13 than than IN 38381 3010 14 the the DT 38381 3010 15 monthly monthly JJ 38381 3010 16 amount amount NN 38381 3010 17 of of IN 38381 3010 18 4,500,000 4,500,000 CD 38381 3010 19 oz oz NNP 38381 3010 20 . . . 38381 3011 1 at at IN 38381 3011 2 the the DT 38381 3011 3 market market NN 38381 3011 4 price price NN 38381 3011 5 , , , 38381 3011 6 so so RB 38381 3011 7 long long RB 38381 3011 8 as as IN 38381 3011 9 that that DT 38381 3011 10 price price NN 38381 3011 11 is be VBZ 38381 3011 12 below below IN 38381 3011 13 129.29 129.29 CD 38381 3011 14 cents cent NNS 38381 3011 15 per per IN 38381 3011 16 oz oz NNP 38381 3011 17 . . . 38381 3012 1 2 2 CD 38381 3012 2 , , , 38381 3012 3 3 3 CD 38381 3012 4 . . . 38381 3013 1 To to TO 38381 3013 2 issue issue VB 38381 3013 3 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 3013 4 notes note NNS 38381 3013 5 against against IN 38381 3013 6 the the DT 38381 3013 7 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3013 8 , , , 38381 3013 9 the the DT 38381 3013 10 said say VBD 38381 3013 11 notes note NNS 38381 3013 12 to to TO 38381 3013 13 be be VB 38381 3013 14 full full JJ 38381 3013 15 legal legal JJ 38381 3013 16 tender tender NN 38381 3013 17 , , , 38381 3013 18 and and CC 38381 3013 19 capable capable JJ 38381 3013 20 of of IN 38381 3013 21 forming form VBG 38381 3013 22 part part NN 38381 3013 23 of of IN 38381 3013 24 bank bank NN 38381 3013 25 reserves reserve NNS 38381 3013 26 . . . 38381 3014 1 5 5 CD 38381 3014 2 . . . 38381 3015 1 Up up IN 38381 3015 2 to to IN 38381 3015 3 1st 1st JJ 38381 3015 4 July July NNP 38381 3015 5 1891 1891 CD 38381 3015 6 , , , 38381 3015 7 2 2 CD 38381 3015 8 million million CD 38381 3015 9 oz oz NN 38381 3015 10 . . . 38381 3016 1 monthly monthly JJ 38381 3016 2 of of IN 38381 3016 3 this this DT 38381 3016 4 silver silver NN 38381 3016 5 to to TO 38381 3016 6 be be VB 38381 3016 7 coined coin VBN 38381 3016 8 into into IN 38381 3016 9 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3016 10 . . . 38381 3017 1 That that DT 38381 3017 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 3017 3 to to TO 38381 3017 4 cease cease VB 38381 3017 5 after after IN 38381 3017 6 the the DT 38381 3017 7 date date NN 38381 3017 8 specified specify VBD 38381 3017 9 , , , 38381 3017 10 except except IN 38381 3017 11 so so RB 38381 3017 12 far far RB 38381 3017 13 as as RB 38381 3017 14 necessary necessary JJ 38381 3017 15 to to TO 38381 3017 16 secure secure VB 38381 3017 17 the the DT 38381 3017 18 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 3017 19 notes note NNS 38381 3017 20 . . . 38381 3018 1 At at IN 38381 3018 2 the the DT 38381 3018 3 same same JJ 38381 3018 4 time time NN 38381 3018 5 the the DT 38381 3018 6 Act Act NNP 38381 3018 7 declares declare VBZ 38381 3018 8 the the DT 38381 3018 9 intention intention NN 38381 3018 10 of of IN 38381 3018 11 the the DT 38381 3018 12 American American NNP 38381 3018 13 Government Government NNP 38381 3018 14 to to TO 38381 3018 15 preserve preserve VB 38381 3018 16 the the DT 38381 3018 17 parity parity NN 38381 3018 18 of of IN 38381 3018 19 gold gold NN 38381 3018 20 and and CC 38381 3018 21 silver silver NN 38381 3018 22 . . . 38381 3019 1 The the DT 38381 3019 2 fillip fillip NN 38381 3019 3 given give VBN 38381 3019 4 by by IN 38381 3019 5 this this DT 38381 3019 6 legislation legislation NN 38381 3019 7 to to IN 38381 3019 8 the the DT 38381 3019 9 price price NN 38381 3019 10 of of IN 38381 3019 11 silver silver NN 38381 3019 12 was be VBD 38381 3019 13 over over RB 38381 3019 14 in in IN 38381 3019 15 a a DT 38381 3019 16 moment moment NN 38381 3019 17 , , , 38381 3019 18 and and CC 38381 3019 19 almost almost RB 38381 3019 20 immediately immediately RB 38381 3019 21 the the DT 38381 3019 22 question question NN 38381 3019 23 recurred recur VBD 38381 3019 24 for for IN 38381 3019 25 pressing press VBG 38381 3019 26 consideration consideration NN 38381 3019 27 , , , 38381 3019 28 on on IN 38381 3019 29 the the DT 38381 3019 30 strong strong JJ 38381 3019 31 demand demand NN 38381 3019 32 of of IN 38381 3019 33 the the DT 38381 3019 34 silver silver NNP 38381 3019 35 party party NNP 38381 3019 36 for for IN 38381 3019 37 free free JJ 38381 3019 38 coinage coinage NN 38381 3019 39 in in IN 38381 3019 40 place place NN 38381 3019 41 of of IN 38381 3019 42 these these DT 38381 3019 43 as as IN 38381 3019 44 yet yet RB 38381 3019 45 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 3019 46 purchase purchase NN 38381 3019 47 schemes scheme NNS 38381 3019 48 . . . 38381 3020 1 The the DT 38381 3020 2 impotent impotent JJ 38381 3020 3 close close NN 38381 3020 4 of of IN 38381 3020 5 the the DT 38381 3020 6 international international NNP 38381 3020 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3020 8 conference conference NN 38381 3020 9 at at IN 38381 3020 10 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3020 11 , , , 38381 3020 12 in in IN 38381 3020 13 February February NNP 38381 3020 14 1893 1893 CD 38381 3020 15 , , , 38381 3020 16 was be VBD 38381 3020 17 followed follow VBN 38381 3020 18 by by IN 38381 3020 19 the the DT 38381 3020 20 Act Act NNP 38381 3020 21 of of IN 38381 3020 22 the the DT 38381 3020 23 Governor Governor NNP 38381 3020 24 - - HYPH 38381 3020 25 General General NNP 38381 3020 26 of of IN 38381 3020 27 India India NNP 38381 3020 28 in in IN 38381 3020 29 Council Council NNP 38381 3020 30 of of IN 38381 3020 31 June June NNP 38381 3020 32 26th 26th NN 38381 3020 33 closing close VBG 38381 3020 34 the the DT 38381 3020 35 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3020 36 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3020 37 to to IN 38381 3020 38 the the DT 38381 3020 39 free free JJ 38381 3020 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 3020 41 of of IN 38381 3020 42 silver silver NN 38381 3020 43 . . . 38381 3021 1 Left leave VBN 38381 3021 2 practically practically RB 38381 3021 3 alone alone RB 38381 3021 4 in in IN 38381 3021 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3021 6 stand stand NN 38381 3021 7 in in IN 38381 3021 8 defence defence NN 38381 3021 9 of of IN 38381 3021 10 silver silver NN 38381 3021 11 , , , 38381 3021 12 America America NNP 38381 3021 13 , , , 38381 3021 14 in in IN 38381 3021 15 the the DT 38381 3021 16 simple simple JJ 38381 3021 17 interest interest NN 38381 3021 18 of of IN 38381 3021 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3021 20 gold gold NN 38381 3021 21 reserve reserve NN 38381 3021 22 , , , 38381 3021 23 was be VBD 38381 3021 24 obliged oblige VBN 38381 3021 25 to to TO 38381 3021 26 abandon abandon VB 38381 3021 27 the the DT 38381 3021 28 field field NN 38381 3021 29 , , , 38381 3021 30 and and CC 38381 3021 31 after after IN 38381 3021 32 a a DT 38381 3021 33 bitter bitter JJ 38381 3021 34 fight fight NN 38381 3021 35 the the DT 38381 3021 36 repeal repeal NN 38381 3021 37 of of IN 38381 3021 38 the the DT 38381 3021 39 clauses clause NNS 38381 3021 40 of of IN 38381 3021 41 the the DT 38381 3021 42 Sherman Sherman NNP 38381 3021 43 Act Act NNP 38381 3021 44 , , , 38381 3021 45 which which WDT 38381 3021 46 had have VBD 38381 3021 47 enacted enact VBN 38381 3021 48 the the DT 38381 3021 49 compulsory compulsory JJ 38381 3021 50 purchase purchase NN 38381 3021 51 of of IN 38381 3021 52 silver silver NN 38381 3021 53 , , , 38381 3021 54 was be VBD 38381 3021 55 carried carry VBN 38381 3021 56 in in IN 38381 3021 57 November November NNP 38381 3021 58 1893 1893 CD 38381 3021 59 . . . 38381 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3022 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3022 3 : : : 38381 3022 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 3022 5 STATES state NNS 38381 3022 6 : : : 38381 3022 7 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 3022 8 1793 1793 CD 38381 3022 9 - - SYM 38381 3022 10 1893 1893 CD 38381 3022 11 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3022 12 We -PRON- PRP 38381 3022 13 are be VBP 38381 3022 14 too too RB 38381 3022 15 near near IN 38381 3022 16 the the DT 38381 3022 17 event event NN 38381 3022 18 to to TO 38381 3022 19 estimate estimate VB 38381 3022 20 these these DT 38381 3022 21 later later JJ 38381 3022 22 developments development NNS 38381 3022 23 of of IN 38381 3022 24 the the DT 38381 3022 25 situation situation NN 38381 3022 26 , , , 38381 3022 27 but but CC 38381 3022 28 as as IN 38381 3022 29 yet yet RB 38381 3022 30 two two CD 38381 3022 31 remarkable remarkable JJ 38381 3022 32 facts fact NNS 38381 3022 33 have have VBP 38381 3022 34 hinged hinge VBN 38381 3022 35 upon upon IN 38381 3022 36 this this DT 38381 3022 37 report--(1 report--(1 LS 38381 3022 38 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3022 39 the the DT 38381 3022 40 immediate immediate JJ 38381 3022 41 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3022 42 of of IN 38381 3022 43 the the DT 38381 3022 44 value value NN 38381 3022 45 of of IN 38381 3022 46 silver silver NN 38381 3022 47 and and CC 38381 3022 48 the the DT 38381 3022 49 effect effect NN 38381 3022 50 on on IN 38381 3022 51 the the DT 38381 3022 52 export export NN 38381 3022 53 of of IN 38381 3022 54 silver silver NN 38381 3022 55 to to IN 38381 3022 56 India India NNP 38381 3022 57 were be VBD 38381 3022 58 not not RB 38381 3022 59 such such JJ 38381 3022 60 as as IN 38381 3022 61 might may MD 38381 3022 62 _ _ NNP 38381 3022 63 a a DT 38381 3022 64 priori priori FW 38381 3022 65 _ _ NNP 38381 3022 66 have have VBP 38381 3022 67 been be VBN 38381 3022 68 conjectured conjecture VBN 38381 3022 69 ; ; : 38381 3022 70 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3022 71 2 2 LS 38381 3022 72 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3022 73 the the DT 38381 3022 74 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 3022 75 of of IN 38381 3022 76 the the DT 38381 3022 77 silver silver NN 38381 3022 78 purchase purchase NN 38381 3022 79 deprived deprive VBD 38381 3022 80 the the DT 38381 3022 81 currency currency NN 38381 3022 82 of of IN 38381 3022 83 the the DT 38381 3022 84 United United NNP 38381 3022 85 States States NNP 38381 3022 86 of of IN 38381 3022 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3022 88 only only JJ 38381 3022 89 remaining remain VBG 38381 3022 90 element element NN 38381 3022 91 capable capable JJ 38381 3022 92 of of IN 38381 3022 93 expansion expansion NN 38381 3022 94 , , , 38381 3022 95 and and CC 38381 3022 96 of of IN 38381 3022 97 all all PDT 38381 3022 98 the the DT 38381 3022 99 countries country NNS 38381 3022 100 of of IN 38381 3022 101 the the DT 38381 3022 102 world world NN 38381 3022 103 the the DT 38381 3022 104 United United NNP 38381 3022 105 States States NNP 38381 3022 106 stands stand VBZ 38381 3022 107 most most RBS 38381 3022 108 in in IN 38381 3022 109 need need NN 38381 3022 110 of of IN 38381 3022 111 an an DT 38381 3022 112 expanding expand VBG 38381 3022 113 and and CC 38381 3022 114 expansible expansible JJ 38381 3022 115 currency currency NN 38381 3022 116 . . . 38381 3023 1 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 3023 2 OF of IN 38381 3023 3 THE the DT 38381 3023 4 MINTS MINTS NNP 38381 3023 5 OF of IN 38381 3023 6 THE the DT 38381 3023 7 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 3023 8 STATES STATES NNP 38381 3023 9 . . . 38381 3024 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3024 2 21 21 CD 38381 3024 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3024 4 + + CC 38381 3024 5 --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 3024 6 | | NNP 38381 3024 7 Years year NNS 38381 3024 8 . . . 38381 3025 1 | | NNP 38381 3025 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3025 3 | | NNP 38381 3025 4 Silver silver NN 38381 3025 5 || || NNP 38381 3025 6 Years year NNS 38381 3025 7 . . . 38381 3026 1 | | NNP 38381 3026 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3026 3 | | NNP 38381 3026 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3026 5 | | NNP 38381 3026 6 | | CD 38381 3026 7 | | NNS 38381 3026 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3026 9 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 3026 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3026 11 . . . 38381 3027 1 | | NNP 38381 3027 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3027 3 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3027 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3027 5 . . . 38381 3028 1 || || NNP 38381 3028 2 | | NNP 38381 3028 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3028 4 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 3028 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3028 6 . . . 38381 3029 1 | | NNP 38381 3029 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3029 3 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3029 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3029 5 . . . 38381 3030 1 | | NNP 38381 3030 2 |--------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ |--------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 3030 3 | | NNP 38381 3030 4 1793 1793 CD 38381 3030 5 - - HYPH 38381 3030 6 5 5 CD 38381 3030 7 | | CD 38381 3030 8 71,485.00 71,485.00 CD 38381 3030 9 | | CD 38381 3030 10 370,683.80 370,683.80 CD 38381 3030 11 || || NNP 38381 3030 12 1813 1813 CD 38381 3030 13 | | CD 38381 3030 14 477,140.00 477,140.00 CD 38381 3030 15 | | NNP 38381 3030 16 620,951.50 620,951.50 NNP 38381 3030 17 | | CD 38381 3030 18 | | CD 38381 3030 19 1796 1796 CD 38381 3030 20 | | NNP 38381 3030 21 77,960.00 77,960.00 NNP 38381 3030 22 | | NNP 38381 3030 23 77,118.50 77,118.50 CD 38381 3030 24 || || NNP 38381 3030 25 1814 1814 CD 38381 3030 26 | | NNP 38381 3030 27 77,270.00 77,270.00 CD 38381 3030 28 | | NNP 38381 3030 29 561,687.50 561,687.50 NNP 38381 3030 30 | | CD 38381 3030 31 | | CD 38381 3030 32 1797 1797 CD 38381 3030 33 | | NNP 38381 3030 34 128,190.00 128,190.00 NNP 38381 3030 35 | | CD 38381 3030 36 14,550.45 14,550.45 CD 38381 3030 37 || || NNP 38381 3030 38 1815 1815 CD 38381 3030 39 | | CD 38381 3030 40 3,175.00 3,175.00 CD 38381 3030 41 | | CD 38381 3030 42 17,308.00 17,308.00 CD 38381 3030 43 | | CD 38381 3030 44 | | CD 38381 3030 45 1798 1798 CD 38381 3030 46 | | CD 38381 3030 47 205,610.00 205,610.00 NNP 38381 3030 48 | | CD 38381 3030 49 330,291.00 330,291.00 CD 38381 3030 50 || || NNP 38381 3030 51 1816 1816 CD 38381 3030 52 | | CD 38381 3030 53 ... ... : 38381 3030 54 | | NNP 38381 3030 55 28,575.75 28,575.75 CD 38381 3030 56 | | CD 38381 3030 57 | | CD 38381 3030 58 1799 1799 CD 38381 3030 59 | | NNP 38381 3030 60 213,285.00 213,285.00 CD 38381 3030 61 | | CD 38381 3030 62 423,515.00 423,515.00 CD 38381 3030 63 || || NNP 38381 3030 64 1817 1817 CD 38381 3030 65 | | CD 38381 3030 66 ... ... : 38381 3030 67 | | NNP 38381 3030 68 607,783.50 607,783.50 NNP 38381 3030 69 | | CD 38381 3030 70 | | CD 38381 3030 71 1800 1800 CD 38381 3030 72 | | CD 38381 3030 73 317,760.00 317,760.00 CD 38381 3030 74 | | CD 38381 3030 75 224,296.00 224,296.00 CD 38381 3030 76 || || NNP 38381 3030 77 1818 1818 CD 38381 3030 78 | | NNP 38381 3030 79 242,940.00 242,940.00 CD 38381 3030 80 | | CD 38381 3030 81 1,070,454.00 1,070,454.00 CD 38381 3030 82 | | CD 38381 3030 83 | | CD 38381 3030 84 1801 1801 CD 38381 3030 85 | | CD 38381 3030 86 422,570.00 422,570.00 CD 38381 3030 87 | | CD 38381 3030 88 74,758.00 74,758.00 CD 38381 3030 89 || || NNP 38381 3030 90 1819 1819 CD 38381 3030 91 | | CD 38381 3030 92 258,615.00 258,615.00 CD 38381 3030 93 | | CD 38381 3030 94 1,140,000.00 1,140,000.00 CD 38381 3030 95 | | CD 38381 3030 96 | | CD 38381 3030 97 1802 1802 CD 38381 3030 98 | | NNP 38381 3030 99 423,310.00 423,310.00 CD 38381 3030 100 | | CD 38381 3030 101 58,343.00 58,343.00 CD 38381 3030 102 || || NNP 38381 3030 103 1820 1820 CD 38381 3030 104 | | CD 38381 3030 105 1,319,030.00 1,319,030.00 CD 38381 3030 106 | | NNP 38381 3030 107 501,680.70 501,680.70 CD 38381 3030 108 | | CD 38381 3030 109 | | CD 38381 3030 110 1803 1803 CD 38381 3030 111 | | CD 38381 3030 112 258,377.50 258,377.50 CD 38381 3030 113 | | CD 38381 3030 114 87,118.00 87,118.00 CD 38381 3030 115 || || NNP 38381 3030 116 1821 1821 CD 38381 3030 117 | | CD 38381 3030 118 189,325.00 189,325.00 CD 38381 3030 119 | | NNP 38381 3030 120 825,762.45 825,762.45 NNP 38381 3030 121 | | CD 38381 3030 122 | | CD 38381 3030 123 1804 1804 CD 38381 3030 124 | | CD 38381 3030 125 258,642.50 258,642.50 NNP 38381 3030 126 | | CD 38381 3030 127 100,340.50 100,340.50 CD 38381 3030 128 || || NNP 38381 3030 129 1822 1822 CD 38381 3030 130 | | NNP 38381 3030 131 88,080.00 88,080.00 NNP 38381 3030 132 | | CD 38381 3030 133 805,806.50 805,806.50 CD 38381 3030 134 | | CD 38381 3030 135 | | CD 38381 3030 136 1805 1805 CD 38381 3030 137 | | CD 38381 3030 138 170,367.50 170,367.50 CD 38381 3030 139 | | CD 38381 3030 140 149,388.50 149,388.50 CD 38381 3030 141 || || NNP 38381 3030 142 1823 1823 CD 38381 3030 143 | | NNP 38381 3030 144 72,425.00 72,425.00 CD 38381 3030 145 | | NNP 38381 3030 146 895,550.00 895,550.00 NNP 38381 3030 147 | | CD 38381 3030 148 | | CD 38381 3030 149 1806 1806 CD 38381 3030 150 | | NNP 38381 3030 151 324,505.00 324,505.00 NNP 38381 3030 152 | | CD 38381 3030 153 471,319.00 471,319.00 CD 38381 3030 154 || || NNP 38381 3030 155 1824 1824 CD 38381 3030 156 | | CD 38381 3030 157 93,200.00 93,200.00 CD 38381 3030 158 | | CD 38381 3030 159 1,752,477.00 1,752,477.00 CD 38381 3030 160 | | CD 38381 3030 161 | | CD 38381 3030 162 1807 1807 CD 38381 3030 163 | | CD 38381 3030 164 437,495.00 437,495.00 CD 38381 3030 165 | | CD 38381 3030 166 597,448.75 597,448.75 CD 38381 3030 167 || || NNP 38381 3030 168 1825 1825 CD 38381 3030 169 | | NNP 38381 3030 170 156,385.00 156,385.00 CD 38381 3030 171 | | CD 38381 3030 172 1,564,583.00 1,564,583.00 CD 38381 3030 173 | | CD 38381 3030 174 | | CD 38381 3030 175 1808 1808 CD 38381 3030 176 | | CD 38381 3030 177 284,665.00 284,665.00 CD 38381 3030 178 | | CD 38381 3030 179 684,300.00 684,300.00 CD 38381 3030 180 || || NNP 38381 3030 181 1826 1826 CD 38381 3030 182 | | CD 38381 3030 183 92,245.00 92,245.00 CD 38381 3030 184 | | CD 38381 3030 185 2,002,090.00 2,002,090.00 CD 38381 3030 186 | | CD 38381 3030 187 | | CD 38381 3030 188 1809 1809 CD 38381 3030 189 | | NNP 38381 3030 190 169,375.00 169,375.00 NNP 38381 3030 191 | | NNP 38381 3030 192 707,376.00 707,376.00 CD 38381 3030 193 || || NNP 38381 3030 194 1827 1827 CD 38381 3030 195 | | NNP 38381 3030 196 131,565.00 131,565.00 CD 38381 3030 197 | | CD 38381 3030 198 2,869,200.00 2,869,200.00 CD 38381 3030 199 | | CD 38381 3030 200 | | CD 38381 3030 201 1810 1810 CD 38381 3030 202 | | CD 38381 3030 203 501,435.00 501,435.00 CD 38381 3030 204 | | NNP 38381 3030 205 638,773.50 638,773.50 CD 38381 3030 206 || || NNP 38381 3030 207 1828 1828 CD 38381 3030 208 | | NNP 38381 3030 209 140,145.00 140,145.00 CD 38381 3030 210 | | CD 38381 3030 211 1,575,600.00 1,575,600.00 CD 38381 3030 212 | | CD 38381 3030 213 | | CD 38381 3030 214 1811 1811 CD 38381 3030 215 | | NNP 38381 3030 216 497,905.00 497,905.00 CD 38381 3030 217 | | CD 38381 3030 218 608,340.00 608,340.00 CD 38381 3030 219 || || NNP 38381 3030 220 1829 1829 CD 38381 3030 221 | | NNP 38381 3030 222 295,717.50 295,717.50 NNP 38381 3030 223 | | CD 38381 3030 224 1,994,578.00 1,994,578.00 CD 38381 3030 225 | | CD 38381 3030 226 | | CD 38381 3030 227 1812 1812 CD 38381 3030 228 | | CD 38381 3030 229 290,435.00 290,435.00 CD 38381 3030 230 | | CD 38381 3030 231 814,029.50 814,029.50 CD 38381 3030 232 || || NNP 38381 3030 233 1830 1830 CD 38381 3030 234 | | NNP 38381 3030 235 643,105.00 643,105.00 NNP 38381 3030 236 | | NNP 38381 3030 237 2,495,400.00 2,495,400.00 CD 38381 3030 238 | | CD 38381 3030 239 + + SYM 38381 3030 240 --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ NN 38381 3030 241 + + CC 38381 3030 242 --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ NN 38381 3030 243 | | NNP 38381 3030 244 Years year NNS 38381 3030 245 . . . 38381 3031 1 | | NNP 38381 3031 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3031 3 | | NNP 38381 3031 4 Silver silver NN 38381 3031 5 || || NNP 38381 3031 6 Years year NNS 38381 3031 7 . . . 38381 3032 1 | | NNP 38381 3032 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3032 3 | | NNP 38381 3032 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3032 5 | | NNP 38381 3032 6 | | CD 38381 3032 7 | | NNS 38381 3032 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3032 9 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 3032 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3032 11 . . . 38381 3033 1 | | NNP 38381 3033 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3033 3 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3033 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3033 5 . . . 38381 3034 1 || || NNP 38381 3034 2 | | NNP 38381 3034 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3034 4 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 3034 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3034 6 . . . 38381 3035 1 | | NNP 38381 3035 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3035 3 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3035 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3035 5 . . . 38381 3036 1 | | NNP 38381 3036 2 |--------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ |--------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 3036 3 | | NNP 38381 3036 4 1831 1831 CD 38381 3036 5 | | NNP 38381 3036 6 714,270.00 714,270.00 NNP 38381 3036 7 | | CD 38381 3036 8 3,175,600.00 3,175,600.00 CD 38381 3036 9 || || NNP 38381 3036 10 1863 1863 CD 38381 3036 11 | | NNP 38381 3036 12 22,445,482.00 22,445,482.00 NNP 38381 3036 13 | | CD 38381 3036 14 809,267.80 809,267.80 NNP 38381 3036 15 | | CD 38381 3036 16 | | CD 38381 3036 17 1832 1832 CD 38381 3036 18 | | NNP 38381 3036 19 798,435.00 798,435.00 CD 38381 3036 20 | | CD 38381 3036 21 2,579,000.00 2,579,000.00 CD 38381 3036 22 || || NNP 38381 3036 23 1864 1864 CD 38381 3036 24 | | NNP 38381 3036 25 20,081,415.00 20,081,415.00 NNP 38381 3036 26 | | NNP 38381 3036 27 609,917.10 609,917.10 NNP 38381 3036 28 | | CD 38381 3036 29 | | CD 38381 3036 30 1833 1833 CD 38381 3036 31 | | CD 38381 3036 32 978,550.00 978,550.00 CD 38381 3036 33 | | CD 38381 3036 34 2,759,000.00 2,759,000.00 CD 38381 3036 35 || || NNP 38381 3036 36 1865 1865 CD 38381 3036 37 | | CD 38381 3036 38 28,295,107.50 28,295,107.50 CD 38381 3036 39 | | CD 38381 3036 40 691,005.00 691,005.00 CD 38381 3036 41 | | CD 38381 3036 42 | | CD 38381 3036 43 1834 1834 CD 38381 3036 44 | | CD 38381 3036 45 3,954,270.00 3,954,270.00 CD 38381 3036 46 | | CD 38381 3036 47 3,415,002.00 3,415,002.00 CD 38381 3036 48 || || NNP 38381 3036 49 1866 1866 CD 38381 3036 50 | | NNP 38381 3036 51 31,435,945.00 31,435,945.00 NNP 38381 3036 52 | | NNP 38381 3036 53 982,409.25 982,409.25 NNP 38381 3036 54 | | CD 38381 3036 55 | | CD 38381 3036 56 1835 1835 CD 38381 3036 57 | | CD 38381 3036 58 2,186,175.00 2,186,175.00 CD 38381 3036 59 | | CD 38381 3036 60 3,443,003.00 3,443,003.00 CD 38381 3036 61 || || NNP 38381 3036 62 1867 1867 CD 38381 3036 63 | | NNP 38381 3036 64 23,828,625.00 23,828,625.00 CD 38381 3036 65 | | NNP 38381 3036 66 908,876.25 908,876.25 NNP 38381 3036 67 | | CD 38381 3036 68 | | CD 38381 3036 69 1836 1836 CD 38381 3036 70 | | CD 38381 3036 71 4,135,700.00 4,135,700.00 CD 38381 3036 72 | | CD 38381 3036 73 3,606,100.00 3,606,100.00 CD 38381 3036 74 || || NNP 38381 3036 75 1868 1868 CD 38381 3036 76 | | NNP 38381 3036 77 19,371,387.50 19,371,387.50 CD 38381 3036 78 | | CD 38381 3036 79 1,074,343.00 1,074,343.00 CD 38381 3036 80 | | CD 38381 3036 81 | | CD 38381 3036 82 1837 1837 CD 38381 3036 83 | | CD 38381 3036 84 1,148,305.00 1,148,305.00 CD 38381 3036 85 | | CD 38381 3036 86 2,096,010.00 2,096,010.00 CD 38381 3036 87 || || NNP 38381 3036 88 1869 1869 CD 38381 3036 89 | | NNP 38381 3036 90 17,582,987.50 17,582,987.50 CD 38381 3036 91 | | CD 38381 3036 92 1,266,143.00 1,266,143.00 CD 38381 3036 93 | | CD 38381 3036 94 | | CD 38381 3036 95 1838 1838 CD 38381 3036 96 | | CD 38381 3036 97 1,809,765.00 1,809,765.00 CD 38381 3036 98 | | CD 38381 3036 99 2,333,243.40 2,333,243.40 CD 38381 3036 100 || || NNP 38381 3036 101 1870 1870 CD 38381 3036 102 | | NNP 38381 3036 103 23,198,787.50 23,198,787.50 CD 38381 3036 104 | | CD 38381 3036 105 1,378,255.50 1,378,255.50 CD 38381 3036 106 | | CD 38381 3036 107 | | CD 38381 3036 108 1839 1839 CD 38381 3036 109 | | CD 38381 3036 110 1,376,847.50 1,376,847.50 CD 38381 3036 111 | | CD 38381 3036 112 2,209,778.00 2,209,778.00 CD 38381 3036 113 || || NNP 38381 3036 114 1871 1871 CD 38381 3036 115 | | CD 38381 3036 116 21,032,685.00 21,032,685.00 CD 38381 3036 117 | | CD 38381 3036 118 3,104,038.30 3,104,038.30 CD 38381 3036 119 | | CD 38381 3036 120 | | CD 38381 3036 121 1840 1840 CD 38381 3036 122 | | CD 38381 3036 123 1,675,482.50 1,675,482.50 CD 38381 3036 124 | | CD 38381 3036 125 1,726,703.00 1,726,703.00 CD 38381 3036 126 || || NNP 38381 3036 127 1872 1872 CD 38381 3036 128 | | NNP 38381 3036 129 21,812,645.00 21,812,645.00 CD 38381 3036 130 | | CD 38381 3036 131 2,504,488.50 2,504,488.50 CD 38381 3036 132 | | CD 38381 3036 133 | | CD 38381 3036 134 1841 1841 CD 38381 3036 135 | | CD 38381 3036 136 1,091,857.50 1,091,857.50 CD 38381 3036 137 | | CD 38381 3036 138 1,132,750.00 1,132,750.00 CD 38381 3036 139 || || NNP 38381 3036 140 1873 1873 CD 38381 3036 141 | | NNP 38381 3036 142 57,022,747.50 57,022,747.50 CD 38381 3036 143 | | CD 38381 3036 144 4,024,747.60 4,024,747.60 CD 38381 3036 145 | | CD 38381 3036 146 | | CD 38381 3036 147 1842 1842 CD 38381 3036 148 | | CD 38381 3036 149 1,829,407.50 1,829,407.50 CD 38381 3036 150 | | CD 38381 3036 151 2,332,750.00 2,332,750.00 CD 38381 3036 152 || || NNP 38381 3036 153 1874 1874 CD 38381 3036 154 | | NNP 38381 3036 155 35,254,630.00 35,254,630.00 NNP 38381 3036 156 | | NNP 38381 3036 157 6,851,776.70 6,851,776.70 CD 38381 3036 158 | | CD 38381 3036 159 | | CD 38381 3036 160 1843 1843 CD 38381 3036 161 | | CD 38381 3036 162 8,108,797.50 8,108,797.50 CD 38381 3036 163 | | CD 38381 3036 164 3,834,750.00 3,834,750.00 CD 38381 3036 165 || || NNP 38381 3036 166 1875 1875 CD 38381 3036 167 | | NNP 38381 3036 168 32,951,940.00 32,951,940.00 NNP 38381 3036 169 | | NNP 38381 3036 170 15,347,893.00 15,347,893.00 NNP 38381 3036 171 | | CD 38381 3036 172 | | CD 38381 3036 173 1844 1844 CD 38381 3036 174 | | CD 38381 3036 175 5,427,670.00 5,427,670.00 CD 38381 3036 176 | | CD 38381 3036 177 2,235,550.00 2,235,550.00 CD 38381 3036 178 || || NNP 38381 3036 179 1876 1876 CD 38381 3036 180 | | NNP 38381 3036 181 46,579,452.50 46,579,452.50 CD 38381 3036 182 | | NNP 38381 3036 183 24,503,307.50 24,503,307.50 CD 38381 3036 184 | | CD 38381 3036 185 | | CD 38381 3036 186 1845 1845 CD 38381 3036 187 | | CD 38381 3036 188 3,756,447.50 3,756,447.50 CD 38381 3036 189 | | CD 38381 3036 190 1,873,200.00 1,873,200.00 CD 38381 3036 191 || || NNP 38381 3036 192 1877 1877 CD 38381 3036 193 | | NNP 38381 3036 194 43,999,864.00 43,999,864.00 CD 38381 3036 195 | | NNP 38381 3036 196 28,393,045.50 28,393,045.50 NNP 38381 3036 197 | | CD 38381 3036 198 | | CD 38381 3036 199 1846 1846 CD 38381 3036 200 | | CD 38381 3036 201 4,034,177.50 4,034,177.50 CD 38381 3036 202 | | CD 38381 3036 203 2,558,580.00 2,558,580.00 CD 38381 3036 204 || || NNP 38381 3036 205 1878 1878 CD 38381 3036 206 | | NNP 38381 3036 207 49,786,052.00 49,786,052.00 NNP 38381 3036 208 | | NNP 38381 3036 209 28,518,850.00 28,518,850.00 NNP 38381 3036 210 | | NNP 38381 3036 211 | | CD 38381 3036 212 1847 1847 CD 38381 3036 213 | | CD 38381 3036 214 20,202,325.00 20,202,325.00 CD 38381 3036 215 | | CD 38381 3036 216 2,374,450.00 2,374,450.00 CD 38381 3036 217 || || NNP 38381 3036 218 1879 1879 CD 38381 3036 219 | | NNP 38381 3036 220 39,080,080.00 39,080,080.00 NNP 38381 3036 221 | | NNP 38381 3036 222 27,569,776.00 27,569,776.00 CD 38381 3036 223 | | CD 38381 3036 224 | | CD 38381 3036 225 1848 1848 CD 38381 3036 226 | | CD 38381 3036 227 3,775,512.00 3,775,512.00 CD 38381 3036 228 | | CD 38381 3036 229 2,040,050.00 2,040,050.00 CD 38381 3036 230 || || NNP 38381 3036 231 1880 1880 CD 38381 3036 232 | | NNP 38381 3036 233 62,308,279.00 62,308,279.00 NNP 38381 3036 234 | | NNP 38381 3036 235 27,411,693.75 27,411,693.75 NNP 38381 3036 236 | | CD 38381 3036 237 | | CD 38381 3036 238 1849 1849 CD 38381 3036 239 | | CD 38381 3036 240 9,007,761.50 9,007,761.50 CD 38381 3036 241 | | CD 38381 3036 242 2,114,950.00 2,114,950.00 CD 38381 3036 243 || || NNP 38381 3036 244 1881 1881 CD 38381 3036 245 | | NNP 38381 3036 246 96,850,890.00 96,850,890.00 CD 38381 3036 247 | | NNP 38381 3036 248 27,940,163.75 27,940,163.75 NNP 38381 3036 249 | | CD 38381 3036 250 | | CD 38381 3036 251 1850 1850 CD 38381 3036 252 | | NNP 38381 3036 253 31,981,738.50 31,981,738.50 NNP 38381 3036 254 | | CD 38381 3036 255 1,866,100.00 1,866,100.00 CD 38381 3036 256 || || NNP 38381 3036 257 1882 1882 CD 38381 3036 258 | | NNP 38381 3036 259 65,887,685.00 65,887,685.00 NNP 38381 3036 260 | | NNP 38381 3036 261 27,973,132.00 27,973,132.00 CD 38381 3036 262 | | CD 38381 3036 263 | | CD 38381 3036 264 1851 1851 CD 38381 3036 265 | | CD 38381 3036 266 62,614,492.50 62,614,492.50 CD 38381 3036 267 | | CD 38381 3036 268 774,397.00 774,397.00 CD 38381 3036 269 || || NNP 38381 3036 270 1883 1883 CD 38381 3036 271 | | NNP 38381 3036 272 29,241,990.00 29,241,990.00 CD 38381 3036 273 | | NNP 38381 3036 274 29,246,968.45 29,246,968.45 NNP 38381 3036 275 | | CD 38381 3036 276 | | CD 38381 3036 277 1852 1852 CD 38381 3036 278 | | NNP 38381 3036 279 56,846,187.50 56,846,187.50 CD 38381 3036 280 | | CD 38381 3036 281 999,410.00 999,410.00 CD 38381 3036 282 || || NNP 38381 3036 283 1884 1884 CD 38381 3036 284 | | NNP 38381 3036 285 23,991,756.50 23,991,756.50 NNP 38381 3036 286 | | NNP 38381 3036 287 28,534,866.15 28,534,866.15 CD 38381 3036 288 | | CD 38381 3036 289 | | CD 38381 3036 290 1853 1853 CD 38381 3036 291 | | CD 38381 3036 292 39,377,909.00 39,377,909.00 CD 38381 3036 293 | | CD 38381 3036 294 9,077,571.00 9,077,571.00 CD 38381 3036 295 || || NNP 38381 3036 296 1885 1885 CD 38381 3036 297 | | CD 38381 3036 298 27,773,012.50 27,773,012.50 CD 38381 3036 299 | | NNP 38381 3036 300 28,962,176.20 28,962,176.20 NNP 38381 3036 301 | | CD 38381 3036 302 | | CD 38381 3036 303 1854 1854 CD 38381 3036 304 | | CD 38381 3036 305 25,915,962.50 25,915,962.50 CD 38381 3036 306 | | CD 38381 3036 307 8,619,270.00 8,619,270.00 CD 38381 3036 308 || || NNP 38381 3036 309 1886 1886 CD 38381 3036 310 | | NNP 38381 3036 311 28,945,542.00 28,945,542.00 CD 38381 3036 312 | | NNP 38381 3036 313 32,086,709.90 32,086,709.90 NNP 38381 3036 314 | | CD 38381 3036 315 | | CD 38381 3036 316 1855 1855 CD 38381 3036 317 | | CD 38381 3036 318 29,387,968.00 29,387,968.00 CD 38381 3036 319 | | CD 38381 3036 320 3,501,245.00 3,501,245.00 CD 38381 3036 321 || || NNP 38381 3036 322 1887 1887 CD 38381 3036 323 | | CD 38381 3036 324 23,972,383.00 23,972,383.00 CD 38381 3036 325 | | NNP 38381 3036 326 35,191,081.40 35,191,081.40 NNP 38381 3036 327 | | CD 38381 3036 328 | | CD 38381 3036 329 1856 1856 CD 38381 3036 330 | | NNP 38381 3036 331 36,857,768.50 36,857,768.50 CD 38381 3036 332 | | CD 38381 3036 333 5,142,240.00 5,142,240.00 CD 38381 3036 334 || || NNP 38381 3036 335 1888 1888 CD 38381 3036 336 | | CD 38381 3036 337 31,380,808.00 31,380,808.00 CD 38381 3036 338 | | NNP 38381 3036 339 33,025,606.45 33,025,606.45 NNP 38381 3036 340 | | CD 38381 3036 341 | | CD 38381 3036 342 1857 1857 CD 38381 3036 343 | | NNP 38381 3036 344 32,214,540.00 32,214,540.00 NNP 38381 3036 345 | | CD 38381 3036 346 5,478,760.00 5,478,760.00 CD 38381 3036 347 || || NNP 38381 3036 348 1889 1889 CD 38381 3036 349 | | NNP 38381 3036 350 21,413,931.00 21,413,931.00 CD 38381 3036 351 | | NNP 38381 3036 352 35,496,683.15 35,496,683.15 CD 38381 3036 353 | | CD 38381 3036 354 | | CD 38381 3036 355 1858 1858 CD 38381 3036 356 | | CD 38381 3036 357 22,938,413.50 22,938,413.50 CD 38381 3036 358 | | CD 38381 3036 359 8,495,370.00 8,495,370.00 CD 38381 3036 360 || || NNP 38381 3036 361 1890 1890 CD 38381 3036 362 | | CD 38381 3036 363 20,467,182.50 20,467,182.50 CD 38381 3036 364 | | NNP 38381 3036 365 39,202,908.20 39,202,908.20 NNP 38381 3036 366 | | CD 38381 3036 367 | | CD 38381 3036 368 1859 1859 CD 38381 3036 369 | | NNP 38381 3036 370 14,780,570.00 14,780,570.00 CD 38381 3036 371 | | NNP 38381 3036 372 3,284,450.00 3,284,450.00 CD 38381 3036 373 || || NNP 38381 3036 374 1891 1891 CD 38381 3036 375 | | NNP 38381 3036 376 29,222,005.00 29,222,005.00 NNP 38381 3036 377 | | NNP 38381 3036 378 27,518,856.00 27,518,856.00 NNP 38381 3036 379 | | CD 38381 3036 380 | | CD 38381 3036 381 1860 1860 CD 38381 3036 382 | | CD 38381 3036 383 23,473,654.00 23,473,654.00 CD 38381 3036 384 | | CD 38381 3036 385 2,259,390.00 2,259,390.00 CD 38381 3036 386 || || NNP 38381 3036 387 1892 1892 CD 38381 3036 388 | | NNP 38381 3036 389 34,787,222.50 34,787,222.50 CD 38381 3036 390 | | NNP 38381 3036 391 12,641,078.00 12,641,078.00 CD 38381 3036 392 | | CD 38381 3036 393 | | CD 38381 3036 394 1861 1861 CD 38381 3036 395 | | NNP 38381 3036 396 83,395,530.00 83,395,530.00 NNP 38381 3036 397 | | CD 38381 3036 398 3,783,740.00 3,783,740.00 CD 38381 3036 399 || || NNP 38381 3036 400 1893 1893 CD 38381 3036 401 | | NNP 38381 3036 402 56,997,020.00 56,997,020.00 NNP 38381 3036 403 | | NNP 38381 3036 404 8,802,797.30 8,802,797.30 CD 38381 3036 405 | | CD 38381 3036 406 | | CD 38381 3036 407 1862 1862 CD 38381 3036 408 | | CD 38381 3036 409 20,875,997.50 20,875,997.50 CD 38381 3036 410 | | CD 38381 3036 411 1,252,516.50 1,252,516.50 CD 38381 3036 412 || || NNP 38381 3036 413 | | NNP 38381 3036 414 | | NNP 38381 3036 415 | | CD 38381 3036 416 + + NNS 38381 3036 417 --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ --------+---------------+--------------++--------+---------------+---------------+ . 38381 3036 418 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3036 419 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3036 420 : : : 38381 3036 421 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 3036 422 STATES state NNS 38381 3036 423 : : : 38381 3036 424 MOVEMENTS movements NN 38381 3036 425 OF of IN 38381 3036 426 METALS metal NNS 38381 3036 427 , , , 38381 3036 428 1851 1851 CD 38381 3036 429 - - SYM 38381 3036 430 1893 1893 CD 38381 3036 431 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3036 432 IMPORT IMPORT NNS 38381 3036 433 AND and CC 38381 3036 434 EXPORT export NN 38381 3036 435 OF of IN 38381 3036 436 THE the DT 38381 3036 437 PRECIOUS precious JJ 38381 3036 438 METALS metal NNS 38381 3036 439 INTO into VBP 38381 3036 440 AND and CC 38381 3036 441 FROM from IN 38381 3036 442 THE the DT 38381 3036 443 UNITED UNITED NNP 38381 3036 444 STATES STATES NNP 38381 3036 445 . . . 38381 3037 1 + + NFP 38381 3037 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------+ ------------------------------------------------------------------+ NN 38381 3037 3 | | NNP 38381 3037 4 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3037 5 and and CC 38381 3037 6 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3037 7 . . . 38381 3038 1 | | JJ 38381 3038 2 + + CC 38381 3038 3 --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ NN 38381 3038 4 | | NNP 38381 3038 5 | | NNP 38381 3038 6 Import Import NNP 38381 3038 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3038 8 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3038 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3038 10 . . . 38381 3039 1 | | NNP 38381 3039 2 Export Export NNP 38381 3039 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3039 4 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3039 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3039 6 . . . 38381 3040 1 | | JJ 38381 3040 2 + + CC 38381 3040 3 --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ : 38381 3040 4 | | : 38381 3040 5 Yearly Yearly NNP 38381 3040 6 average average JJ 38381 3040 7 , , , 38381 3040 8 1851 1851 CD 38381 3040 9 - - SYM 38381 3040 10 55 55 CD 38381 3040 11 | | CD 38381 3040 12 5,151,817 5,151,817 CD 38381 3040 13 | | CD 38381 3040 14 39,432,522 39,432,522 CD 38381 3040 15 | | CD 38381 3040 16 | | CD 38381 3040 17 " " '' 38381 3040 18 1856 1856 CD 38381 3040 19 - - SYM 38381 3040 20 60 60 CD 38381 3040 21 | | CD 38381 3040 22 10,385,770 10,385,770 CD 38381 3040 23 | | CD 38381 3040 24 59,589,841 59,589,841 CD 38381 3040 25 | | CD 38381 3040 26 | | CD 38381 3040 27 " " '' 38381 3040 28 1861 1861 CD 38381 3040 29 - - SYM 38381 3040 30 63 63 CD 38381 3040 31 | | CD 38381 3040 32 24,112,923 24,112,923 CD 38381 3040 33 | | CD 38381 3040 34 43,611,777 43,611,777 CD 38381 3040 35 | | CD 38381 3040 36 + + SYM 38381 3040 37 --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ --------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ : 38381 3040 38 + + CC 38381 3040 39 -----------------------------------------------------------------+ -----------------------------------------------------------------+ NN 38381 3040 40 | | NNP 38381 3040 41 Gold gold NN 38381 3040 42 . . . 38381 3041 1 | | JJ 38381 3041 2 + + SYM 38381 3041 3 -------------------------+---------------------------------------+ -------------------------+---------------------------------------+ NFP 38381 3041 4 | | NNP 38381 3041 5 | | NNP 38381 3041 6 Import Import NNP 38381 3041 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3041 8 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3041 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3041 10 . . . 38381 3042 1 | | NNP 38381 3042 2 Export Export NNP 38381 3042 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3042 4 Dollars Dollars NNP 38381 3042 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3042 6 . . . 38381 3043 1 | | JJ 38381 3043 2 + + CC 38381 3043 3 -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 3043 4 | | NNP 38381 3043 5 Yearly Yearly NNP 38381 3043 6 average average JJ 38381 3043 7 , , , 38381 3043 8 1864 1864 CD 38381 3043 9 - - SYM 38381 3043 10 70 70 CD 38381 3043 11 | | CD 38381 3043 12 11,117,584 11,117,584 CD 38381 3043 13 | | CD 38381 3043 14 58,757,484 58,757,484 CD 38381 3043 15 | | CD 38381 3043 16 | | CD 38381 3043 17 " " '' 38381 3043 18 1871 1871 CD 38381 3043 19 | | CD 38381 3043 20 6,883,561 6,883,561 CD 38381 3043 21 | | CD 38381 3043 22 66,686,208 66,686,208 CD 38381 3043 23 | | CD 38381 3043 24 | | CD 38381 3043 25 " " '' 38381 3043 26 1872 1872 CD 38381 3043 27 | | CD 38381 3043 28 8,717,458 8,717,458 CD 38381 3043 29 | | CD 38381 3043 30 49,548,760 49,548,760 CD 38381 3043 31 | | CD 38381 3043 32 | | CD 38381 3043 33 " " '' 38381 3043 34 1873 1873 CD 38381 3043 35 | | CD 38381 3043 36 8,682,447 8,682,447 CD 38381 3043 37 | | CD 38381 3043 38 44,856,715 44,856,715 CD 38381 3043 39 | | CD 38381 3043 40 | | CD 38381 3043 41 " " '' 38381 3043 42 1874 1874 CD 38381 3043 43 | | CD 38381 3043 44 19,503,137 19,503,137 CD 38381 3043 45 | | CD 38381 3043 46 34,042,420 34,042,420 CD 38381 3043 47 | | CD 38381 3043 48 | | CD 38381 3043 49 " " '' 38381 3043 50 1875 1875 CD 38381 3043 51 | | CD 38381 3043 52 13,696,793 13,696,793 CD 38381 3043 53 | | CD 38381 3043 54 66,980,977 66,980,977 CD 38381 3043 55 | | CD 38381 3043 56 | | CD 38381 3043 57 " " '' 38381 3043 58 1876 1876 CD 38381 3043 59 | | CD 38381 3043 60 7,992,709 7,992,709 CD 38381 3043 61 | | CD 38381 3043 62 31,177,050 31,177,050 CD 38381 3043 63 | | CD 38381 3043 64 | | CD 38381 3043 65 " " '' 38381 3043 66 1877 1877 CD 38381 3043 67 | | CD 38381 3043 68 26,246,234 26,246,234 CD 38381 3043 69 | | CD 38381 3043 70 26,590,374 26,590,374 CD 38381 3043 71 | | CD 38381 3043 72 | | CD 38381 3043 73 " " '' 38381 3043 74 1878 1878 CD 38381 3043 75 | | CD 38381 3043 76 13,330,215 13,330,215 CD 38381 3043 77 | | CD 38381 3043 78 9,204,455 9,204,455 CD 38381 3043 79 | | CD 38381 3043 80 | | CD 38381 3043 81 " " '' 38381 3043 82 1879 1879 CD 38381 3043 83 | | CD 38381 3043 84 5,624,948 5,624,948 CD 38381 3043 85 | | CD 38381 3043 86 4,587,614 4,587,614 CD 38381 3043 87 | | CD 38381 3043 88 | | CD 38381 3043 89 " " '' 38381 3043 90 1880 1880 CD 38381 3043 91 | | CD 38381 3043 92 80,758,396 80,758,396 CD 38381 3043 93 | | CD 38381 3043 94 3,639,025 3,639,025 CD 38381 3043 95 | | CD 38381 3043 96 | | CD 38381 3043 97 " " '' 38381 3043 98 1881 1881 CD 38381 3043 99 | | NNP 38381 3043 100 100,031,259 100,031,259 CD 38381 3043 101 | | CD 38381 3043 102 2,565,132 2,565,132 CD 38381 3043 103 | | CD 38381 3043 104 | | CD 38381 3043 105 " " '' 38381 3043 106 1882 1882 CD 38381 3043 107 | | CD 38381 3043 108 34,377,054 34,377,054 CD 38381 3043 109 | | CD 38381 3043 110 32,587,880 32,587,880 CD 38381 3043 111 | | CD 38381 3043 112 | | CD 38381 3043 113 " " '' 38381 3043 114 1883 1883 CD 38381 3043 115 | | CD 38381 3043 116 17,734,149 17,734,149 CD 38381 3043 117 | | CD 38381 3043 118 11,600,888 11,600,888 CD 38381 3043 119 | | CD 38381 3043 120 | | CD 38381 3043 121 " " '' 38381 3043 122 1884 1884 CD 38381 3043 123 | | CD 38381 3043 124 22,831,317 22,831,317 CD 38381 3043 125 | | CD 38381 3043 126 41,081,957 41,081,957 CD 38381 3043 127 | | CD 38381 3043 128 | | CD 38381 3043 129 " " '' 38381 3043 130 1885 1885 CD 38381 3043 131 | | CD 38381 3043 132 26,691,696 26,691,696 CD 38381 3043 133 | | CD 38381 3043 134 8,477,892 8,477,892 CD 38381 3043 135 | | CD 38381 3043 136 | | CD 38381 3043 137 " " '' 38381 3043 138 1886 1886 CD 38381 3043 139 | | CD 38381 3043 140 20,743,349 20,743,349 CD 38381 3043 141 | | CD 38381 3043 142 42,952,191 42,952,191 CD 38381 3043 143 | | CD 38381 3043 144 | | CD 38381 3043 145 " " '' 38381 3043 146 1887 1887 CD 38381 3043 147 | | CD 38381 3043 148 42,910,601 42,910,601 CD 38381 3043 149 | | CD 38381 3043 150 9,701,187 9,701,187 CD 38381 3043 151 | | CD 38381 3043 152 | | CD 38381 3043 153 " " '' 38381 3043 154 1888 1888 CD 38381 3043 155 | | CD 38381 3043 156 43,934,317 43,934,317 CD 38381 3043 157 | | CD 38381 3043 158 18,376,234 18,376,234 CD 38381 3043 159 | | CD 38381 3043 160 | | CD 38381 3043 161 " " '' 38381 3043 162 1889 1889 CD 38381 3043 163 | | CD 38381 3043 164 10,284,858 10,284,858 CD 38381 3043 165 | | CD 38381 3043 166 59,951,685 59,951,685 CD 38381 3043 167 | | CD 38381 3043 168 | | CD 38381 3043 169 " " '' 38381 3043 170 1890 1890 CD 38381 3043 171 | | CD 38381 3043 172 12,943,342 12,943,342 CD 38381 3043 173 | | CD 38381 3043 174 17,274,491 17,274,491 CD 38381 3043 175 | | CD 38381 3043 176 | | CD 38381 3043 177 " " '' 38381 3043 178 1891 1891 CD 38381 3043 179 | | CD 38381 3043 180 45,298,928 45,298,928 CD 38381 3043 181 | | CD 38381 3043 182 79,187,499 79,187,499 CD 38381 3043 183 | | CD 38381 3043 184 | | CD 38381 3043 185 " " '' 38381 3043 186 1892 1892 CD 38381 3043 187 | | CD 38381 3043 188 18,165,056 18,165,056 CD 38381 3043 189 | | CD 38381 3043 190 76,735,592 76,735,592 CD 38381 3043 191 | | CD 38381 3043 192 | | CD 38381 3043 193 " " '' 38381 3043 194 1893 1893 CD 38381 3043 195 | | CD 38381 3043 196 73,280,575 73,280,575 CD 38381 3043 197 | | CD 38381 3043 198 80,010,633 80,010,633 CD 38381 3043 199 | | CD 38381 3043 200 + + CC 38381 3043 201 -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 3043 202 | | JJ 38381 3043 203 Silver silver NN 38381 3043 204 . . . 38381 3044 1 | | JJ 38381 3044 2 + + CC 38381 3044 3 -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ HYPH 38381 3044 4 | | NNP 38381 3044 5 Yearly Yearly NNP 38381 3044 6 average average JJ 38381 3044 7 , , , 38381 3044 8 1864 1864 CD 38381 3044 9 - - SYM 38381 3044 10 70 70 CD 38381 3044 11 | | CD 38381 3044 12 5,469,798 5,469,798 CD 38381 3044 13 | | CD 38381 3044 14 16,818,279 16,818,279 CD 38381 3044 15 | | CD 38381 3044 16 | | CD 38381 3044 17 " " '' 38381 3044 18 1871 1871 CD 38381 3044 19 | | CD 38381 3044 20 14,382,463 14,382,463 CD 38381 3044 21 | | CD 38381 3044 22 31,755,780 31,755,780 CD 38381 3044 23 | | CD 38381 3044 24 | | CD 38381 3044 25 " " '' 38381 3044 26 1872 1872 CD 38381 3044 27 | | CD 38381 3044 28 5,026,231 5,026,231 CD 38381 3044 29 | | CD 38381 3044 30 30,328,774 30,328,774 CD 38381 3044 31 | | CD 38381 3044 32 | | CD 38381 3044 33 " " '' 38381 3044 34 1873 1873 CD 38381 3044 35 | | CD 38381 3044 36 12,798,490 12,798,490 CD 38381 3044 37 | | CD 38381 3044 38 39,751,859 39,751,859 CD 38381 3044 39 | | CD 38381 3044 40 | | CD 38381 3044 41 " " '' 38381 3044 42 1874 1874 CD 38381 3044 43 | | CD 38381 3044 44 8,951,769 8,951,769 CD 38381 3044 45 | | CD 38381 3044 46 32,587,985 32,587,985 CD 38381 3044 47 | | CD 38381 3044 48 | | CD 38381 3044 49 " " '' 38381 3044 50 1875 1875 CD 38381 3044 51 | | CD 38381 3044 52 7,203,924 7,203,924 CD 38381 3044 53 | | CD 38381 3044 54 25,151,165 25,151,165 CD 38381 3044 55 | | CD 38381 3044 56 | | CD 38381 3044 57 " " '' 38381 3044 58 1876 1876 CD 38381 3044 59 | | CD 38381 3044 60 7,943,972 7,943,972 CD 38381 3044 61 | | CD 38381 3044 62 25,329,252 25,329,252 CD 38381 3044 63 | | CD 38381 3044 64 | | CD 38381 3044 65 " " '' 38381 3044 66 1877 1877 CD 38381 3044 67 | | CD 38381 3044 68 14,528,180 14,528,180 CD 38381 3044 69 | | CD 38381 3044 70 29,571,863 29,571,863 CD 38381 3044 71 | | CD 38381 3044 72 | | CD 38381 3044 73 " " '' 38381 3044 74 1878 1878 CD 38381 3044 75 | | CD 38381 3044 76 16,491,099 16,491,099 CD 38381 3044 77 | | CD 38381 3044 78 24,535,670 24,535,670 CD 38381 3044 79 | | CD 38381 3044 80 | | CD 38381 3044 81 " " '' 38381 3044 82 1879 1879 CD 38381 3044 83 | | CD 38381 3044 84 14,671,052 14,671,052 CD 38381 3044 85 | | CD 38381 3044 86 20,409,827 20,409,827 CD 38381 3044 87 | | CD 38381 3044 88 | | CD 38381 3044 89 " " '' 38381 3044 90 1880 1880 CD 38381 3044 91 | | CD 38381 3044 92 12,275,914 12,275,914 CD 38381 3044 93 | | CD 38381 3044 94 13,503,894 13,503,894 CD 38381 3044 95 | | CD 38381 3044 96 | | CD 38381 3044 97 " " '' 38381 3044 98 1881 1881 CD 38381 3044 99 | | CD 38381 3044 100 10,544,238 10,544,238 CD 38381 3044 101 | | CD 38381 3044 102 16,841,715 16,841,715 CD 38381 3044 103 | | CD 38381 3044 104 | | CD 38381 3044 105 " " '' 38381 3044 106 1882 1882 CD 38381 3044 107 | | CD 38381 3044 108 8,095,336 8,095,336 CD 38381 3044 109 | | CD 38381 3044 110 16,829,599 16,829,599 CD 38381 3044 111 | | CD 38381 3044 112 | | CD 38381 3044 113 " " '' 38381 3044 114 1883 1883 CD 38381 3044 115 | | CD 38381 3044 116 10,755,242 10,755,242 CD 38381 3044 117 | | CD 38381 3044 118 20,219,445 20,219,445 CD 38381 3044 119 | | CD 38381 3044 120 | | CD 38381 3044 121 " " '' 38381 3044 122 1884 1884 CD 38381 3044 123 | | NNP 38381 3044 124 14,594,945 14,594,945 CD 38381 3044 125 | | CD 38381 3044 126 26,051,326 26,051,326 CD 38381 3044 127 | | CD 38381 3044 128 | | CD 38381 3044 129 " " '' 38381 3044 130 1885 1885 CD 38381 3044 131 | | CD 38381 3044 132 16,550,627 16,550,627 CD 38381 3044 133 | | CD 38381 3044 134 33,753,633 33,753,633 CD 38381 3044 135 | | CD 38381 3044 136 | | CD 38381 3044 137 " " '' 38381 3044 138 1886 1886 CD 38381 3044 139 | | CD 38381 3044 140 17,850,307 17,850,307 CD 38381 3044 141 | | CD 38381 3044 142 2,954,219 2,954,219 CD 38381 3044 143 | | CD 38381 3044 144 | | CD 38381 3044 145 " " '' 38381 3044 146 1887 1887 CD 38381 3044 147 | | CD 38381 3044 148 17,260,191 17,260,191 CD 38381 3044 149 | | CD 38381 3044 150 26,296,504 26,296,504 CD 38381 3044 151 | | CD 38381 3044 152 | | CD 38381 3044 153 " " '' 38381 3044 154 1888 1888 CD 38381 3044 155 | | CD 38381 3044 156 15,403,189 15,403,189 CD 38381 3044 157 | | CD 38381 3044 158 28,027,949 28,027,949 CD 38381 3044 159 | | CD 38381 3044 160 | | CD 38381 3044 161 " " '' 38381 3044 162 1889 1889 CD 38381 3044 163 | | CD 38381 3044 164 18,678,215 18,678,215 CD 38381 3044 165 | | CD 38381 3044 166 36,689,248 36,689,248 CD 38381 3044 167 | | CD 38381 3044 168 | | CD 38381 3044 169 " " '' 38381 3044 170 1890 1890 CD 38381 3044 171 | | CD 38381 3044 172 21,032,984 21,032,984 CD 38381 3044 173 | | CD 38381 3044 174 34,873,929 34,873,929 CD 38381 3044 175 | | CD 38381 3044 176 | | CD 38381 3044 177 " " '' 38381 3044 178 1891 1891 CD 38381 3044 179 | | CD 38381 3044 180 27,910,193 27,910,193 CD 38381 3044 181 | | CD 38381 3044 182 28,783,393 28,783,393 CD 38381 3044 183 | | CD 38381 3044 184 | | CD 38381 3044 185 " " '' 38381 3044 186 1892 1892 CD 38381 3044 187 | | CD 38381 3044 188 31,450,968 31,450,968 CD 38381 3044 189 | | NNP 38381 3044 190 37,541,301 37,541,301 CD 38381 3044 191 | | CD 38381 3044 192 | | CD 38381 3044 193 " " '' 38381 3044 194 1893 1893 CD 38381 3044 195 | | CD 38381 3044 196 27,765,696 27,765,696 CD 38381 3044 197 | | CD 38381 3044 198 47,463,399 47,463,399 CD 38381 3044 199 | | CD 38381 3044 200 + + SYM 38381 3044 201 -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ -------------------------+-------------------+-------------------+ . 38381 3044 202 In in IN 38381 3044 203 1878 1878 CD 38381 3044 204 the the DT 38381 3044 205 currency currency NN 38381 3044 206 total total NN 38381 3044 207 of of IN 38381 3044 208 America America NNP 38381 3044 209 was be VBD 38381 3044 210 thus thus RB 38381 3044 211 composed:-- composed:-- NN 38381 3044 212 + + CC 38381 3044 213 -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 3044 214 | | NNP 38381 3044 215 | | CD 38381 3044 216 1878 1878 CD 38381 3044 217 . . . 38381 3045 1 | | NNP 38381 3045 2 1879 1879 CD 38381 3045 3 . . . 38381 3046 1 | | JJ 38381 3046 2 + + CC 38381 3046 3 -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ NN 38381 3046 4 | | NNP 38381 3046 5 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3046 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3046 7 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3046 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3046 9 , , , 38381 3046 10 | | NNP 38381 3046 11 82,500,000 82,500,000 CD 38381 3046 12 | | CD 38381 3046 13 123,700,000 123,700,000 CD 38381 3046 14 | | CD 38381 3046 15 | | CD 38381 3046 16 Silver silver NN 38381 3046 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3046 18 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3046 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3046 20 , , , 38381 3046 21 | | NNP 38381 3046 22 ... ... : 38381 3046 23 | | CD 38381 3046 24 11,100,000 11,100,000 CD 38381 3046 25 | | CD 38381 3046 26 | | CD 38381 3046 27 Silver silver NN 38381 3046 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3046 29 small small JJ 38381 3046 30 coin coin NN 38381 3046 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3046 32 , , , 38381 3046 33 | | NNP 38381 3046 34 53,600,000 53,600,000 CD 38381 3046 35 | | NNP 38381 3046 36 54,100,000 54,100,000 CD 38381 3046 37 | | CD 38381 3046 38 | | NNP 38381 3046 39 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3046 40 Certificates Certificates NNPS 38381 3046 41 , , , 38381 3046 42 | | NNP 38381 3046 43 44,400,000 44,400,000 CD 38381 3046 44 | | CD 38381 3046 45 14,800,000 14,800,000 CD 38381 3046 46 | | CD 38381 3046 47 | | JJ 38381 3046 48 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3046 49 Certificates Certificates NNPS 38381 3046 50 , , , 38381 3046 51 | | NNP 38381 3046 52 ... ... : 38381 3046 53 | | CD 38381 3046 54 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 38381 3046 55 | | CD 38381 3046 56 | | CD 38381 3046 57 State State NNP 38381 3046 58 Notes Notes NNPS 38381 3046 59 , , , 38381 3046 60 | | NNP 38381 3046 61 311,400,000 311,400,000 CD 38381 3046 62 | | CD 38381 3046 63 327,700,000 327,700,000 CD 38381 3046 64 | | CD 38381 3046 65 | | NNS 38381 3046 66 Notes Notes NNPS 38381 3046 67 of of IN 38381 3046 68 the the DT 38381 3046 69 National National NNP 38381 3046 70 Banks Banks NNPS 38381 3046 71 , , , 38381 3046 72 | | NNP 38381 3046 73 313,900,000 313,900,000 CD 38381 3046 74 | | NNP 38381 3046 75 330,000,000 330,000,000 CD 38381 3046 76 | | CD 38381 3046 77 | | CD 38381 3046 78 + + NNS 38381 3046 79 ---------------+---------------+ ---------------+---------------+ . 38381 3046 80 | | NNP 38381 3046 81 Totals Totals NNP 38381 3046 82 , , , 38381 3046 83 | | NNP 38381 3046 84 805,800,000 805,800,000 CD 38381 3046 85 | | CD 38381 3046 86 862,600,000 862,600,000 CD 38381 3046 87 | | CD 38381 3046 88 + + NNS 38381 3046 89 -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ -------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ . 38381 3046 90 In in IN 38381 3046 91 1893 1893 CD 38381 3046 92 - - HYPH 38381 3046 93 - - : 38381 3046 94 Metallic metallic JJ 38381 3046 95 . . . 38381 3047 1 1893 1893 CD 38381 3047 2 . . . 38381 3048 1 Dollars dollar NNS 38381 3048 2 . . . 38381 3049 1 Gold gold NN 38381 3049 2 bullion bullion NN 38381 3049 3 , , , 38381 3049 4 84,631,966 84,631,966 CD 38381 3049 5 Silver silver NN 38381 3049 6 bullion bullion NN 38381 3049 7 , , , 38381 3049 8 128,479,587 128,479,587 CD 38381 3049 9 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3049 10 coin coin NN 38381 3049 11 , , , 38381 3049 12 582,366,998 582,366,998 CD 38381 3049 13 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3049 14 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3049 15 , , , 38381 3049 16 419,332,777 419,332,777 CD 38381 3049 17 Subsidiary subsidiary JJ 38381 3049 18 silver silver NN 38381 3049 19 coins coin NNS 38381 3049 20 , , , 38381 3049 21 76,267,586 76,267,586 '' 38381 3049 22 ------------- ------------- SYM 38381 3049 23 1,291,078,914 1,291,078,914 CD 38381 3049 24 = = SYM 38381 3049 25 = = SYM 38381 3049 26 = = SYM 38381 3049 27 = = SYM 38381 3049 28 = = SYM 38381 3049 29 = = SYM 38381 3049 30 = = SYM 38381 3049 31 = = SYM 38381 3049 32 = = SYM 38381 3049 33 = = SYM 38381 3049 34 = = SYM 38381 3049 35 = = NFP 38381 3049 36 = = SYM 38381 3049 37 Paper paper NN 38381 3049 38 . . . 38381 3050 1 Legal legal JJ 38381 3050 2 tender tender NN 38381 3050 3 notes note NNS 38381 3050 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3050 5 old old JJ 38381 3050 6 issue issue NN 38381 3050 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3050 8 , , , 38381 3050 9 346,681,016 346,681,016 CD 38381 3050 10 Legal Legal NNP 38381 3050 11 Tender Tender NNP 38381 3050 12 Notes Notes NNPS 38381 3050 13 Act Act NNP 38381 3050 14 , , , 38381 3050 15 14th 14th JJ 38381 3050 16 July July NNP 38381 3050 17 1890 1890 CD 38381 3050 18 , , , 38381 3050 19 153,160,151 153,160,151 CD 38381 3050 20 Gold gold NN 38381 3050 21 certificates certificate NNS 38381 3050 22 , , , 38381 3050 23 77,487,769 77,487,769 CD 38381 3050 24 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3050 25 certificates certificate NNS 38381 3050 26 , , , 38381 3050 27 334,584,504 334,584,504 CD 38381 3050 28 National National NNP 38381 3050 29 Bank Bank NNP 38381 3050 30 notes note NNS 38381 3050 31 , , , 38381 3050 32 208,538,844 208,538,844 CD 38381 3050 33 Currency currency NN 38381 3050 34 certificates certificate NNS 38381 3050 35 , , , 38381 3050 36 39,085,000 39,085,000 CD 38381 3050 37 ------------- ------------- SYM 38381 3050 38 1,159,537,284 1,159,537,284 CD 38381 3050 39 = = SYM 38381 3050 40 = = SYM 38381 3050 41 = = SYM 38381 3050 42 = = SYM 38381 3050 43 = = SYM 38381 3050 44 = = SYM 38381 3050 45 = = SYM 38381 3050 46 = = SYM 38381 3050 47 = = SYM 38381 3050 48 = = SYM 38381 3050 49 = = SYM 38381 3050 50 = = NFP 38381 3050 51 = = NFP 38381 3050 52 Of of IN 38381 3050 53 the the DT 38381 3050 54 total total NN 38381 3050 55 of of IN 38381 3050 56 silver silver JJ 38381 3050 57 dollars dollar NNS 38381 3050 58 in in IN 38381 3050 59 the the DT 38381 3050 60 above above JJ 38381 3050 61 , , , 38381 3050 62 only only RB 38381 3050 63 a a DT 38381 3050 64 matter matter NN 38381 3050 65 of of IN 38381 3050 66 57,869,589 57,869,589 CD 38381 3050 67 are be VBP 38381 3050 68 in in IN 38381 3050 69 circulation circulation NN 38381 3050 70 . . . 38381 3051 1 The the DT 38381 3051 2 balance balance NN 38381 3051 3 , , , 38381 3051 4 361,463,188 361,463,188 CD 38381 3051 5 , , , 38381 3051 6 are be VBP 38381 3051 7 in in IN 38381 3051 8 the the DT 38381 3051 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 38381 3051 10 vaults vault NNS 38381 3051 11 . . . 38381 3052 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3052 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 3052 3 : : : 38381 3052 4 THE the DT 38381 3052 5 NETHERLANDS netherland NNS 38381 3052 6 IN in IN 38381 3052 7 1816 1816 CD 38381 3052 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3052 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3052 10 . . . 38381 3053 1 During during IN 38381 3053 2 the the DT 38381 3053 3 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 3053 4 century century NN 38381 3053 5 the the DT 38381 3053 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3053 7 history history NN 38381 3053 8 of of IN 38381 3053 9 the the DT 38381 3053 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3053 11 loses lose VBZ 38381 3053 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3053 13 central central JJ 38381 3053 14 and and CC 38381 3053 15 determining determine VBG 38381 3053 16 importance importance NN 38381 3053 17 . . . 38381 3054 1 The the DT 38381 3054 2 details detail NNS 38381 3054 3 of of IN 38381 3054 4 the the DT 38381 3054 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3054 6 laws law NNS 38381 3054 7 , , , 38381 3054 8 which which WDT 38381 3054 9 precede precede VBP 38381 3054 10 the the DT 38381 3054 11 later later JJ 38381 3054 12 developments development NNS 38381 3054 13 of of IN 38381 3054 14 the the DT 38381 3054 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 3054 16 century century NN 38381 3054 17 , , , 38381 3054 18 are be VBP 38381 3054 19 therefore therefore RB 38381 3054 20 relegated relegate VBN 38381 3054 21 to to IN 38381 3054 22 the the DT 38381 3054 23 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 3054 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3054 25 No no UH 38381 3054 26 . . . 38381 3055 1 IV IV NNP 38381 3055 2 . . . 38381 3056 1 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3056 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3056 3 . . . 38381 3057 1 When when WRB 38381 3057 2 the the DT 38381 3057 3 United United NNP 38381 3057 4 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 3057 5 of of IN 38381 3057 6 the the DT 38381 3057 7 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3057 8 and and CC 38381 3057 9 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3057 10 were be VBD 38381 3057 11 united unite VBN 38381 3057 12 under under IN 38381 3057 13 a a DT 38381 3057 14 single single JJ 38381 3057 15 sceptre sceptre NN 38381 3057 16 , , , 38381 3057 17 both both DT 38381 3057 18 countries country NNS 38381 3057 19 had have VBD 38381 3057 20 an an DT 38381 3057 21 immense immense JJ 38381 3057 22 variety variety NN 38381 3057 23 of of IN 38381 3057 24 coins coin NNS 38381 3057 25 , , , 38381 3057 26 for for IN 38381 3057 27 formerly formerly RB 38381 3057 28 nearly nearly RB 38381 3057 29 every every DT 38381 3057 30 province province NN 38381 3057 31 claimed claim VBD 38381 3057 32 a a DT 38381 3057 33 right right NN 38381 3057 34 of of IN 38381 3057 35 coining coin VBG 38381 3057 36 money money NN 38381 3057 37 . . . 38381 3058 1 To to TO 38381 3058 2 meet meet VB 38381 3058 3 the the DT 38381 3058 4 desire desire NN 38381 3058 5 for for IN 38381 3058 6 a a DT 38381 3058 7 simple simple JJ 38381 3058 8 and and CC 38381 3058 9 single single JJ 38381 3058 10 system system NN 38381 3058 11 , , , 38381 3058 12 a a DT 38381 3058 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3058 14 law law NN 38381 3058 15 was be VBD 38381 3058 16 passed pass VBN 38381 3058 17 in in IN 38381 3058 18 1816 1816 CD 38381 3058 19 under under IN 38381 3058 20 King King NNP 38381 3058 21 William William NNP 38381 3058 22 I. I. NNP 38381 3059 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3059 2 object object NN 38381 3059 3 was be VBD 38381 3059 4 to to TO 38381 3059 5 arrive arrive VB 38381 3059 6 at at IN 38381 3059 7 a a DT 38381 3059 8 currency currency NN 38381 3059 9 having have VBG 38381 3059 10 the the DT 38381 3059 11 old old JJ 38381 3059 12 florin florin NNP 38381 3059 13 , , , 38381 3059 14 called call VBD 38381 3059 15 the the DT 38381 3059 16 florin florin NNP 38381 3059 17 of of IN 38381 3059 18 200_as 200_as CD 38381 3059 19 _ _ NNP 38381 3059 20 , , , 38381 3059 21 as as IN 38381 3059 22 the the DT 38381 3059 23 unit unit NN 38381 3059 24 . . . 38381 3060 1 But but CC 38381 3060 2 at at IN 38381 3060 3 the the DT 38381 3060 4 same same JJ 38381 3060 5 time time NN 38381 3060 6 a a DT 38381 3060 7 gold gold NN 38381 3060 8 piece piece NN 38381 3060 9 of of IN 38381 3060 10 10 10 CD 38381 3060 11 florins florin NNS 38381 3060 12 was be VBD 38381 3060 13 allowed allow VBN 38381 3060 14 . . . 38381 3061 1 The the DT 38381 3061 2 florin florin NN 38381 3061 3 contained contain VBD 38381 3061 4 9.63 9.63 CD 38381 3061 5 grms grm NNS 38381 3061 6 . . . 38381 3062 1 of of IN 38381 3062 2 silver silver NN 38381 3062 3 and and CC 38381 3062 4 the the DT 38381 3062 5 10-florin 10-florin CD 38381 3062 6 piece piece NN 38381 3062 7 6.056 6.056 CD 38381 3062 8 grms grm NNS 38381 3062 9 . . . 38381 3063 1 of of IN 38381 3063 2 gold gold NN 38381 3063 3 . . . 38381 3064 1 The the DT 38381 3064 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 3064 3 was be VBD 38381 3064 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 3064 5 15.873 15.873 CD 38381 3064 6 , , , 38381 3064 7 whilst whilst IN 38381 3064 8 in in IN 38381 3064 9 France France NNP 38381 3064 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3064 11 was be VBD 38381 3064 12 15 15 CD 38381 3064 13 - - SYM 38381 3064 14 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3064 15 . . . 38381 3065 1 Moreover moreover RB 38381 3065 2 , , , 38381 3065 3 to to TO 38381 3065 4 respond respond VB 38381 3065 5 to to IN 38381 3065 6 the the DT 38381 3065 7 desire desire NN 38381 3065 8 of of IN 38381 3065 9 the the DT 38381 3065 10 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 38381 3065 11 of of IN 38381 3065 12 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3065 13 , , , 38381 3065 14 the the DT 38381 3065 15 franc franc NN 38381 3065 16 was be VBD 38381 3065 17 accepted accept VBN 38381 3065 18 in in IN 38381 3065 19 the the DT 38381 3065 20 public public JJ 38381 3065 21 treasuries treasury NNS 38381 3065 22 , , , 38381 3065 23 but but CC 38381 3065 24 at at IN 38381 3065 25 too too RB 38381 3065 26 high high JJ 38381 3065 27 a a DT 38381 3065 28 rate rate NN 38381 3065 29 , , , 38381 3065 30 viz viz NN 38381 3065 31 . . . 38381 3066 1 at at IN 38381 3066 2 47 47 CD 38381 3066 3 - - SYM 38381 3066 4 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3066 5 cents cent NNS 38381 3066 6 , , , 38381 3066 7 whereas whereas IN 38381 3066 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3066 9 was be VBD 38381 3066 10 worth worth JJ 38381 3066 11 only only RB 38381 3066 12 46.8 46.8 CD 38381 3066 13 cents cent NNS 38381 3066 14 . . . 38381 3067 1 The the DT 38381 3067 2 result result NN 38381 3067 3 was be VBD 38381 3067 4 that that IN 38381 3067 5 the the DT 38381 3067 6 new new JJ 38381 3067 7 3-florin 3-florin CD 38381 3067 8 pieces piece NNS 38381 3067 9 on on IN 38381 3067 10 leaving leave VBG 38381 3067 11 the the DT 38381 3067 12 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3067 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3067 14 went go VBD 38381 3067 15 to to IN 38381 3067 16 the the DT 38381 3067 17 Lille Lille NNP 38381 3067 18 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3067 19 , , , 38381 3067 20 to to TO 38381 3067 21 come come VB 38381 3067 22 back back RB 38381 3067 23 in in IN 38381 3067 24 the the DT 38381 3067 25 shape shape NN 38381 3067 26 of of IN 38381 3067 27 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 3067 28 pieces piece NNS 38381 3067 29 . . . 38381 3068 1 The the DT 38381 3068 2 law law NN 38381 3068 3 was be VBD 38381 3068 4 languidly languidly RB 38381 3068 5 carried carry VBN 38381 3068 6 out out RP 38381 3068 7 . . . 38381 3069 1 Gold gold NN 38381 3069 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 3069 3 were be VBD 38381 3069 4 principally principally RB 38381 3069 5 coined coin VBN 38381 3069 6 , , , 38381 3069 7 and and CC 38381 3069 8 in in IN 38381 3069 9 proportion proportion NN 38381 3069 10 as as IN 38381 3069 11 gold gold NN 38381 3069 12 was be VBD 38381 3069 13 coined coin VBN 38381 3069 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3069 15 became become VBD 38381 3069 16 more more RBR 38381 3069 17 and and CC 38381 3069 18 more more RBR 38381 3069 19 difficult difficult JJ 38381 3069 20 to to TO 38381 3069 21 coin coin VB 38381 3069 22 silver silver NN 38381 3069 23 . . . 38381 3070 1 In in IN 38381 3070 2 1830 1830 CD 38381 3070 3 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3070 4 was be VBD 38381 3070 5 separated separate VBN 38381 3070 6 from from IN 38381 3070 7 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3070 8 , , , 38381 3070 9 and and CC 38381 3070 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3070 11 was be VBD 38381 3070 12 not not RB 38381 3070 13 till till IN 38381 3070 14 1844 1844 CD 38381 3070 15 that that IN 38381 3070 16 the the DT 38381 3070 17 recoining recoining NN 38381 3070 18 of of IN 38381 3070 19 the the DT 38381 3070 20 old old JJ 38381 3070 21 money money NN 38381 3070 22 was be VBD 38381 3070 23 seriously seriously RB 38381 3070 24 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 3070 25 . . . 38381 3071 1 The the DT 38381 3071 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3071 3 law law NN 38381 3071 4 had have VBD 38381 3071 5 been be VBN 38381 3071 6 already already RB 38381 3071 7 altered alter VBN 38381 3071 8 in in IN 38381 3071 9 1839 1839 CD 38381 3071 10 . . . 38381 3072 1 Side side NN 38381 3072 2 by by IN 38381 3072 3 side side NN 38381 3072 4 with with IN 38381 3072 5 the the DT 38381 3072 6 worn worn JJ 38381 3072 7 silver silver NN 38381 3072 8 coins coin NNS 38381 3072 9 there there EX 38381 3072 10 were be VBD 38381 3072 11 issued issue VBN 38381 3072 12 5 5 CD 38381 3072 13 or or CC 38381 3072 14 10-florin 10-florin CD 38381 3072 15 gold gold NN 38381 3072 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 3072 17 , , , 38381 3072 18 which which WDT 38381 3072 19 had have VBD 38381 3072 20 been be VBN 38381 3072 21 coined coin VBN 38381 3072 22 to to IN 38381 3072 23 the the DT 38381 3072 24 amount amount NN 38381 3072 25 of of IN 38381 3072 26 172 172 CD 38381 3072 27 - - SYM 38381 3072 28 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3072 29 millions million NNS 38381 3072 30 of of IN 38381 3072 31 florins florin NNS 38381 3072 32 . . . 38381 3073 1 The the DT 38381 3073 2 worn worn JJ 38381 3073 3 and and CC 38381 3073 4 clipped clip VBN 38381 3073 5 silver silver NN 38381 3073 6 coins coin NNS 38381 3073 7 not not RB 38381 3073 8 being be VBG 38381 3073 9 available available JJ 38381 3073 10 for for IN 38381 3073 11 international international JJ 38381 3073 12 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3073 13 , , , 38381 3073 14 gold gold NN 38381 3073 15 formed form VBD 38381 3073 16 the the DT 38381 3073 17 basis basis NN 38381 3073 18 of of IN 38381 3073 19 exchange exchange NN 38381 3073 20 . . . 38381 3074 1 This this DT 38381 3074 2 was be VBD 38381 3074 3 regulated regulate VBN 38381 3074 4 not not RB 38381 3074 5 by by IN 38381 3074 6 the the DT 38381 3074 7 florin florin NN 38381 3074 8 but but CC 38381 3074 9 by by IN 38381 3074 10 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 3074 11 of of IN 38381 3074 12 the the DT 38381 3074 13 10-florin 10-florin CD 38381 3074 14 gold gold NN 38381 3074 15 piece piece NN 38381 3074 16 . . . 38381 3075 1 All all DT 38381 3075 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 38381 3075 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3075 4 was be VBD 38381 3075 5 thought think VBN 38381 3075 6 could could MD 38381 3075 7 be be VB 38381 3075 8 obviated obviate VBN 38381 3075 9 by by IN 38381 3075 10 adopting adopt VBG 38381 3075 11 a a DT 38381 3075 12 florin florin NN 38381 3075 13 of of IN 38381 3075 14 exactly exactly RB 38381 3075 15 10 10 CD 38381 3075 16 grms grm NNS 38381 3075 17 . . . 38381 3076 1 weight weight NNP 38381 3076 2 , , , 38381 3076 3 corresponding correspond VBG 38381 3076 4 to to IN 38381 3076 5 the the DT 38381 3076 6 decimal decimal JJ 38381 3076 7 metric metric JJ 38381 3076 8 system system NN 38381 3076 9 , , , 38381 3076 10 and and CC 38381 3076 11 .945 .945 CD 38381 3076 12 fine fine NN 38381 3076 13 . . . 38381 3077 1 As as RB 38381 3077 2 long long RB 38381 3077 3 as as IN 38381 3077 4 the the DT 38381 3077 5 gold gold NN 38381 3077 6 coins coin NNS 38381 3077 7 remained remain VBD 38381 3077 8 in in IN 38381 3077 9 circulation circulation NN 38381 3077 10 , , , 38381 3077 11 and and CC 38381 3077 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3077 13 were be VBD 38381 3077 14 of of IN 38381 3077 15 great great JJ 38381 3077 16 use use NN 38381 3077 17 while while IN 38381 3077 18 the the DT 38381 3077 19 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3077 20 was be VBD 38381 3077 21 going go VBG 38381 3077 22 on on RP 38381 3077 23 , , , 38381 3077 24 there there EX 38381 3077 25 was be VBD 38381 3077 26 thus thus RB 38381 3077 27 a a DT 38381 3077 28 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3077 29 with with IN 38381 3077 30 a a DT 38381 3077 31 ratio ratio NN 38381 3077 32 of of IN 38381 3077 33 1:15.504 1:15.504 CD 38381 3077 34 . . . 38381 3078 1 From from IN 38381 3078 2 1842 1842 CD 38381 3078 3 - - SYM 38381 3078 4 49 49 CD 38381 3078 5 more more JJR 38381 3078 6 than than IN 38381 3078 7 85 85 CD 38381 3078 8 - - SYM 38381 3078 9 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3078 10 millions million NNS 38381 3078 11 of of IN 38381 3078 12 florins florin NNS 38381 3078 13 in in IN 38381 3078 14 nominal nominal JJ 38381 3078 15 value value NN 38381 3078 16 were be VBD 38381 3078 17 called call VBN 38381 3078 18 in in RP 38381 3078 19 and and CC 38381 3078 20 were be VBD 38381 3078 21 recoined recoine VBN 38381 3078 22 in in IN 38381 3078 23 new new JJ 38381 3078 24 silver silver NN 38381 3078 25 pieces piece NNS 38381 3078 26 . . . 38381 3079 1 The the DT 38381 3079 2 operation operation NN 38381 3079 3 cost cost VBD 38381 3079 4 the the DT 38381 3079 5 State state NN 38381 3079 6 8 8 CD 38381 3079 7 millions million NNS 38381 3079 8 of of IN 38381 3079 9 florins florin NNS 38381 3079 10 , , , 38381 3079 11 7 7 CD 38381 3079 12 millions million NNS 38381 3079 13 being be VBG 38381 3079 14 the the DT 38381 3079 15 loss loss NN 38381 3079 16 on on IN 38381 3079 17 the the DT 38381 3079 18 old old JJ 38381 3079 19 coins coin NNS 38381 3079 20 . . . 38381 3080 1 Before before IN 38381 3080 2 actually actually RB 38381 3080 3 commencing commence VBG 38381 3080 4 the the DT 38381 3080 5 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3080 6 , , , 38381 3080 7 the the DT 38381 3080 8 question question NN 38381 3080 9 of of IN 38381 3080 10 standard standard NN 38381 3080 11 had have VBD 38381 3080 12 been be VBN 38381 3080 13 carefully carefully RB 38381 3080 14 considered consider VBN 38381 3080 15 . . . 38381 3081 1 Silver silver NN 38381 3081 2 was be VBD 38381 3081 3 resolved resolve VBN 38381 3081 4 on on IN 38381 3081 5 . . . 38381 3082 1 For for IN 38381 3082 2 more more JJR 38381 3082 3 than than IN 38381 3082 4 a a DT 38381 3082 5 century century NN 38381 3082 6 and and CC 38381 3082 7 a a DT 38381 3082 8 half half NN 38381 3082 9 the the DT 38381 3082 10 florin florin NN 38381 3082 11 had have VBD 38381 3082 12 been be VBN 38381 3082 13 the the DT 38381 3082 14 unit unit NN 38381 3082 15 of of IN 38381 3082 16 all all DT 38381 3082 17 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3082 18 . . . 38381 3083 1 As as IN 38381 3083 2 the the DT 38381 3083 3 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3083 4 advanced advance VBD 38381 3083 5 , , , 38381 3083 6 further further JJ 38381 3083 7 attention attention NN 38381 3083 8 was be VBD 38381 3083 9 devoted devoted JJ 38381 3083 10 to to IN 38381 3083 11 the the DT 38381 3083 12 necessity necessity NN 38381 3083 13 of of IN 38381 3083 14 instituting institute VBG 38381 3083 15 the the DT 38381 3083 16 single single JJ 38381 3083 17 standard standard NN 38381 3083 18 . . . 38381 3084 1 By by IN 38381 3084 2 the the DT 38381 3084 3 law law NN 38381 3084 4 of of IN 38381 3084 5 26th 26th JJ 38381 3084 6 September September NNP 38381 3084 7 1847 1847 CD 38381 3084 8 , , , 38381 3084 9 the the DT 38381 3084 10 system system NN 38381 3084 11 of of IN 38381 3084 12 single single JJ 38381 3084 13 silver silver NN 38381 3084 14 standard standard NN 38381 3084 15 was be VBD 38381 3084 16 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3084 17 . . . 38381 3085 1 In in IN 38381 3085 2 June June NNP 38381 3085 3 1850 1850 CD 38381 3085 4 the the DT 38381 3085 5 gold gold NN 38381 3085 6 coins coin NNS 38381 3085 7 were be VBD 38381 3085 8 called call VBN 38381 3085 9 in in RP 38381 3085 10 . . . 38381 3086 1 A a DT 38381 3086 2 total total NN 38381 3086 3 of of IN 38381 3086 4 50 50 CD 38381 3086 5 millions million NNS 38381 3086 6 , , , 38381 3086 7 not not RB 38381 3086 8 one one CD 38381 3086 9 - - HYPH 38381 3086 10 third third NN 38381 3086 11 of of IN 38381 3086 12 what what WP 38381 3086 13 had have VBD 38381 3086 14 been be VBN 38381 3086 15 coined coin VBN 38381 3086 16 , , , 38381 3086 17 was be VBD 38381 3086 18 offered offer VBN 38381 3086 19 by by IN 38381 3086 20 the the DT 38381 3086 21 public public NN 38381 3086 22 . . . 38381 3087 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3087 2 was be VBD 38381 3087 3 sold sell VBN 38381 3087 4 in in IN 38381 3087 5 1850 1850 CD 38381 3087 6 - - SYM 38381 3087 7 51 51 CD 38381 3087 8 by by IN 38381 3087 9 the the DT 38381 3087 10 Government Government NNP 38381 3087 11 , , , 38381 3087 12 which which WDT 38381 3087 13 thereby thereby RB 38381 3087 14 lost lose VBD 38381 3087 15 rather rather RB 38381 3087 16 more more JJR 38381 3087 17 than than IN 38381 3087 18 1 1 CD 38381 3087 19 million million CD 38381 3087 20 . . . 38381 3088 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3088 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3088 3 : : : 38381 3088 4 HOLLAND holland NN 38381 3088 5 IN in IN 38381 3088 6 1872 1872 CD 38381 3088 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3088 8 There there EX 38381 3088 9 is be VBZ 38381 3088 10 a a DT 38381 3088 11 very very RB 38381 3088 12 noticeable noticeable JJ 38381 3088 13 point point NN 38381 3088 14 connected connect VBN 38381 3088 15 with with IN 38381 3088 16 this this DT 38381 3088 17 reform reform NN 38381 3088 18 . . . 38381 3089 1 The the DT 38381 3089 2 law law NN 38381 3089 3 of of IN 38381 3089 4 September September NNP 38381 3089 5 1847 1847 CD 38381 3089 6 admitted admit VBD 38381 3089 7 trade trade NN 38381 3089 8 coins coin NNS 38381 3089 9 in in IN 38381 3089 10 gold gold NN 38381 3089 11 by by IN 38381 3089 12 the the DT 38381 3089 13 side side NN 38381 3089 14 of of IN 38381 3089 15 the the DT 38381 3089 16 legal legal JJ 38381 3089 17 silver silver NN 38381 3089 18 coins coin NNS 38381 3089 19 and and CC 38381 3089 20 fractional fractional JJ 38381 3089 21 money money NN 38381 3089 22 . . . 38381 3090 1 Besides besides IN 38381 3090 2 the the DT 38381 3090 3 ducats ducat NNS 38381 3090 4 , , , 38381 3090 5 which which WDT 38381 3090 6 are be VBP 38381 3090 7 still still RB 38381 3090 8 in in IN 38381 3090 9 demand demand NN 38381 3090 10 from from IN 38381 3090 11 time time NN 38381 3090 12 to to IN 38381 3090 13 time time NN 38381 3090 14 , , , 38381 3090 15 there there EX 38381 3090 16 were be VBD 38381 3090 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 18 Guillaumes Guillaumes NNP 38381 3090 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 3090 20 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 21 , , , 38381 3090 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 23 double- double- NNP 38381 3090 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 25 and and CC 38381 3090 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 27 half half PDT 38381 3090 28 - - HYPH 38381 3090 29 Guillaumes Guillaumes NNP 38381 3090 30 _ _ NNP 38381 3090 31 . . . 38381 3091 1 These these DT 38381 3091 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 3091 3 were be VBD 38381 3091 4 inscribed inscribe VBN 38381 3091 5 only only RB 38381 3091 6 with with IN 38381 3091 7 the the DT 38381 3091 8 weight weight NN 38381 3091 9 and and CC 38381 3091 10 fineness fineness NN 38381 3091 11 . . . 38381 3092 1 This this DT 38381 3092 2 system system NN 38381 3092 3 failed fail VBD 38381 3092 4 completely completely RB 38381 3092 5 . . . 38381 3093 1 Though though IN 38381 3093 2 the the DT 38381 3093 3 gold gold NN 38381 3093 4 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 38381 3093 5 was be VBD 38381 3093 6 coined coin VBN 38381 3093 7 of of IN 38381 3093 8 the the DT 38381 3093 9 same same JJ 38381 3093 10 weight weight NN 38381 3093 11 and and CC 38381 3093 12 fineness fineness NN 38381 3093 13 as as IN 38381 3093 14 the the DT 38381 3093 15 old old JJ 38381 3093 16 10-florin 10-florin CD 38381 3093 17 piece piece NN 38381 3093 18 , , , 38381 3093 19 which which WDT 38381 3093 20 was be VBD 38381 3093 21 much much JJ 38381 3093 22 in in IN 38381 3093 23 request request NN 38381 3093 24 , , , 38381 3093 25 people people NNS 38381 3093 26 would would MD 38381 3093 27 not not RB 38381 3093 28 have have VB 38381 3093 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3093 30 . . . 38381 3094 1 The the DT 38381 3094 2 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 3094 3 of of IN 38381 3094 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3094 5 value value NN 38381 3094 6 made make VBD 38381 3094 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3094 8 unpopular unpopular JJ 38381 3094 9 . . . 38381 3095 1 Between between IN 38381 3095 2 the the DT 38381 3095 3 years year NNS 38381 3095 4 1851 1851 CD 38381 3095 5 and and CC 38381 3095 6 1853 1853 CD 38381 3095 7 only only RB 38381 3095 8 10,000 10,000 CD 38381 3095 9 Guillaumes guillaume NNS 38381 3095 10 , , , 38381 3095 11 10,000 10,000 CD 38381 3095 12 half half JJ 38381 3095 13 - - HYPH 38381 3095 14 Guillaumes guillaume NNS 38381 3095 15 , , , 38381 3095 16 and and CC 38381 3095 17 2636 2636 CD 38381 3095 18 double double JJ 38381 3095 19 - - HYPH 38381 3095 20 Guillaumes guillaume NNS 38381 3095 21 were be VBD 38381 3095 22 coined coin VBN 38381 3095 23 , , , 38381 3095 24 and and CC 38381 3095 25 since since IN 38381 3095 26 1853 1853 CD 38381 3095 27 not not RB 38381 3095 28 a a DT 38381 3095 29 single single JJ 38381 3095 30 one one NN 38381 3095 31 has have VBZ 38381 3095 32 been be VBN 38381 3095 33 coined coin VBN 38381 3095 34 . . . 38381 3096 1 All all RB 38381 3096 2 through through IN 38381 3096 3 the the DT 38381 3096 4 Californian californian JJ 38381 3096 5 and and CC 38381 3096 6 Australian australian JJ 38381 3096 7 gold gold NN 38381 3096 8 finds find NNS 38381 3096 9 and and CC 38381 3096 10 until until IN 38381 3096 11 1872 1872 CD 38381 3096 12 , , , 38381 3096 13 the the DT 38381 3096 14 price price NN 38381 3096 15 of of IN 38381 3096 16 silver silver NN 38381 3096 17 remained remain VBD 38381 3096 18 stationary stationary JJ 38381 3096 19 for for IN 38381 3096 20 large large JJ 38381 3096 21 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3096 22 . . . 38381 3097 1 Only only RB 38381 3097 2 in in IN 38381 3097 3 small small JJ 38381 3097 4 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3097 5 did do VBD 38381 3097 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3097 7 exhibit exhibit VB 38381 3097 8 from from IN 38381 3097 9 time time NN 38381 3097 10 to to IN 38381 3097 11 time time NN 38381 3097 12 some some DT 38381 3097 13 slight slight JJ 38381 3097 14 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 3097 15 . . . 38381 3098 1 From from IN 38381 3098 2 1847 1847 CD 38381 3098 3 - - SYM 38381 3098 4 72 72 CD 38381 3098 5 everybody everybody NN 38381 3098 6 was be VBD 38381 3098 7 invariably invariably RB 38381 3098 8 able able JJ 38381 3098 9 to to TO 38381 3098 10 sell sell VB 38381 3098 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3098 12 silver silver NN 38381 3098 13 to to IN 38381 3098 14 the the DT 38381 3098 15 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3098 16 Bank Bank NNP 38381 3098 17 at at IN 38381 3098 18 104 104 CD 38381 3098 19 fl fl NN 38381 3098 20 . . . 38381 3099 1 65 65 CD 38381 3099 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3099 3 . . . 38381 3100 1 Bank bank NN 38381 3100 2 retained retain VBD 38381 3100 3 for for IN 38381 3100 4 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3100 5 , , , 38381 3100 6 etc etc FW 38381 3100 7 1 1 CD 38381 3100 8 fl fl NN 38381 3100 9 . . . 38381 3101 1 17 17 CD 38381 3101 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3101 3 . . . 38381 3102 1 ------------------- ------------------- NFP 38381 3102 2 105 105 CD 38381 3102 3 fl fl NN 38381 3102 4 . . . 38381 3103 1 82 82 CD 38381 3103 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3103 3 . . . 38381 3104 1 which which WDT 38381 3104 2 , , , 38381 3104 3 equal equal JJ 38381 3104 4 to to IN 38381 3104 5 value value NN 38381 3104 6 of of IN 38381 3104 7 1 1 CD 38381 3104 8 kilogramme kilogramme NNS 38381 3104 9 of of IN 38381 3104 10 silver silver NN 38381 3104 11 , , , 38381 3104 12 .945 .945 CD 38381 3104 13 , , , 38381 3104 14 was be VBD 38381 3104 15 as as IN 38381 3104 16 by by IN 38381 3104 17 the the DT 38381 3104 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3104 19 standard standard NN 38381 3104 20 . . . 38381 3105 1 At at IN 38381 3105 2 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 3105 3 also also RB 38381 3105 4 the the DT 38381 3105 5 price price NN 38381 3105 6 of of IN 38381 3105 7 silver silver NN 38381 3105 8 did do VBD 38381 3105 9 not not RB 38381 3105 10 change change VB 38381 3105 11 . . . 38381 3106 1 With with IN 38381 3106 2 the the DT 38381 3106 3 change change NN 38381 3106 4 in in IN 38381 3106 5 1871 1871 CD 38381 3106 6 this this DT 38381 3106 7 repose repose NN 38381 3106 8 was be VBD 38381 3106 9 disturbed disturb VBN 38381 3106 10 . . . 38381 3107 1 A a DT 38381 3107 2 commission commission NN 38381 3107 3 was be VBD 38381 3107 4 thereupon thereupon RB 38381 3107 5 appointed appoint VBN 38381 3107 6 , , , 38381 3107 7 in in IN 38381 3107 8 October October NNP 38381 3107 9 1872 1872 CD 38381 3107 10 , , , 38381 3107 11 to to TO 38381 3107 12 consider consider VB 38381 3107 13 the the DT 38381 3107 14 situation situation NN 38381 3107 15 , , , 38381 3107 16 which which WDT 38381 3107 17 reported report VBD 38381 3107 18 in in IN 38381 3107 19 the the DT 38381 3107 20 following follow VBG 38381 3107 21 December December NNP 38381 3107 22 . . . 38381 3108 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3108 2 proposed propose VBD 38381 3108 3 to to TO 38381 3108 4 prohibit prohibit VB 38381 3108 5 the the DT 38381 3108 6 free free JJ 38381 3108 7 minting minting NN 38381 3108 8 of of IN 38381 3108 9 silver silver NN 38381 3108 10 , , , 38381 3108 11 and and CC 38381 3108 12 this this DT 38381 3108 13 was be VBD 38381 3108 14 enacted enact VBN 38381 3108 15 by by IN 38381 3108 16 the the DT 38381 3108 17 law law NN 38381 3108 18 of of IN 38381 3108 19 21st 21st JJ 38381 3108 20 May May NNP 38381 3108 21 1873 1873 CD 38381 3108 22 . . . 38381 3109 1 As as RB 38381 3109 2 long long RB 38381 3109 3 as as IN 38381 3109 4 there there EX 38381 3109 5 was be VBD 38381 3109 6 still still RB 38381 3109 7 a a DT 38381 3109 8 hope hope NN 38381 3109 9 of of IN 38381 3109 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3109 11 continuing continue VBG 38381 3109 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3109 13 old old JJ 38381 3109 14 system system NN 38381 3109 15 , , , 38381 3109 16 the the DT 38381 3109 17 commission commission NN 38381 3109 18 merely merely RB 38381 3109 19 proposed propose VBD 38381 3109 20 to to TO 38381 3109 21 coin coin VB 38381 3109 22 a a DT 38381 3109 23 gold gold NN 38381 3109 24 piece piece NN 38381 3109 25 side side NN 38381 3109 26 by by IN 38381 3109 27 side side NN 38381 3109 28 with with IN 38381 3109 29 the the DT 38381 3109 30 silver silver JJ 38381 3109 31 money money NN 38381 3109 32 . . . 38381 3110 1 When when WRB 38381 3110 2 , , , 38381 3110 3 however however RB 38381 3110 4 , , , 38381 3110 5 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3110 6 adopted adopt VBD 38381 3110 7 the the DT 38381 3110 8 gold gold JJ 38381 3110 9 standard standard NN 38381 3110 10 , , , 38381 3110 11 the the DT 38381 3110 12 commission commission NN 38381 3110 13 , , , 38381 3110 14 in in IN 38381 3110 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3110 16 additional additional JJ 38381 3110 17 report report NN 38381 3110 18 of of IN 38381 3110 19 26th 26th JJ 38381 3110 20 June June NNP 38381 3110 21 1873 1873 CD 38381 3110 22 , , , 38381 3110 23 proposed propose VBD 38381 3110 24 to to TO 38381 3110 25 do do VB 38381 3110 26 the the DT 38381 3110 27 same same JJ 38381 3110 28 by by IN 38381 3110 29 the the DT 38381 3110 30 introduction introduction NN 38381 3110 31 of of IN 38381 3110 32 a a DT 38381 3110 33 legal legal JJ 38381 3110 34 tender tender NN 38381 3110 35 currency currency NN 38381 3110 36 of of IN 38381 3110 37 10- 10- NNP 38381 3110 38 and and CC 38381 3110 39 5-florin 5-florin CD 38381 3110 40 pieces piece NNS 38381 3110 41 in in IN 38381 3110 42 gold gold NN 38381 3110 43 , , , 38381 3110 44 and and CC 38381 3110 45 the the DT 38381 3110 46 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 3110 47 of of IN 38381 3110 48 the the DT 38381 3110 49 silver silver JJ 38381 3110 50 standard standard JJ 38381 3110 51 coins coin NNS 38381 3110 52 issued issue VBN 38381 3110 53 under under IN 38381 3110 54 the the DT 38381 3110 55 law law NN 38381 3110 56 of of IN 38381 3110 57 1847 1847 CD 38381 3110 58 . . . 38381 3111 1 This this DT 38381 3111 2 measure measure NN 38381 3111 3 did do VBD 38381 3111 4 not not RB 38381 3111 5 meet meet VB 38381 3111 6 the the DT 38381 3111 7 approval approval NN 38381 3111 8 of of IN 38381 3111 9 the the DT 38381 3111 10 States States NNP 38381 3111 11 - - HYPH 38381 3111 12 General General NNP 38381 3111 13 . . . 38381 3112 1 For for IN 38381 3112 2 the the DT 38381 3112 3 moment moment NN 38381 3112 4 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3112 5 had have VBD 38381 3112 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 3112 7 no no DT 38381 3112 8 standard standard NN 38381 3112 9 of of IN 38381 3112 10 value value NN 38381 3112 11 , , , 38381 3112 12 the the DT 38381 3112 13 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3112 14 being be VBG 38381 3112 15 closed close VBN 38381 3112 16 to to IN 38381 3112 17 silver silver NN 38381 3112 18 , , , 38381 3112 19 and and CC 38381 3112 20 gold gold NN 38381 3112 21 being be VBG 38381 3112 22 unrecognised unrecognised JJ 38381 3112 23 . . . 38381 3113 1 The the DT 38381 3113 2 consequent consequent JJ 38381 3113 3 heavy heavy JJ 38381 3113 4 fall fall NN 38381 3113 5 in in IN 38381 3113 6 the the DT 38381 3113 7 exchange exchange NN 38381 3113 8 led lead VBD 38381 3113 9 to to IN 38381 3113 10 an an DT 38381 3113 11 agitation agitation NN 38381 3113 12 which which WDT 38381 3113 13 resulted result VBD 38381 3113 14 in in IN 38381 3113 15 the the DT 38381 3113 16 enactment enactment NN 38381 3113 17 of of IN 38381 3113 18 the the DT 38381 3113 19 law law NN 38381 3113 20 of of IN 38381 3113 21 6th 6th JJ 38381 3113 22 June June NNP 38381 3113 23 1875 1875 CD 38381 3113 24 , , , 38381 3113 25 which which WDT 38381 3113 26 opened open VBD 38381 3113 27 the the DT 38381 3113 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3113 29 to to IN 38381 3113 30 the the DT 38381 3113 31 public public NN 38381 3113 32 for for IN 38381 3113 33 the the DT 38381 3113 34 coining coining NN 38381 3113 35 of of IN 38381 3113 36 golden golden JJ 38381 3113 37 10-guilder 10-guilder CD 38381 3113 38 pieces piece NNS 38381 3113 39 of of IN 38381 3113 40 .9 .9 CD 38381 3113 41 fine fine JJ 38381 3113 42 , , , 38381 3113 43 to to TO 38381 3113 44 be be VB 38381 3113 45 legal legal JJ 38381 3113 46 tender tender NN 38381 3113 47 concurrently concurrently RB 38381 3113 48 with with IN 38381 3113 49 the the DT 38381 3113 50 silver silver NN 38381 3113 51 florins florin VBZ 38381 3113 52 at at IN 38381 3113 53 the the DT 38381 3113 54 ratio ratio NN 38381 3113 55 of of IN 38381 3113 56 1 1 CD 38381 3113 57 to to IN 38381 3113 58 15.625 15.625 CD 38381 3113 59 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3113 60 calculated calculate VBN 38381 3113 61 on on IN 38381 3113 62 a a DT 38381 3113 63 quotation quotation NN 38381 3113 64 of of IN 38381 3113 65 60.35 60.35 CD 38381 3113 66 price price NN 38381 3113 67 per per IN 38381 3113 68 oz oz NNP 38381 3113 69 . . . 38381 3114 1 of of IN 38381 3114 2 silver silver NN 38381 3114 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3114 4 . . . 38381 3115 1 The the DT 38381 3115 2 law law NN 38381 3115 3 was be VBD 38381 3115 4 only only RB 38381 3115 5 enacted enact VBN 38381 3115 6 for for IN 38381 3115 7 a a DT 38381 3115 8 year year NN 38381 3115 9 , , , 38381 3115 10 and and CC 38381 3115 11 in in IN 38381 3115 12 the the DT 38381 3115 13 following follow VBG 38381 3115 14 May May NNP 38381 3115 15 1876 1876 CD 38381 3115 16 an an DT 38381 3115 17 attempt attempt NN 38381 3115 18 was be VBD 38381 3115 19 made make VBN 38381 3115 20 to to TO 38381 3115 21 pass pass VB 38381 3115 22 a a DT 38381 3115 23 bill bill NN 38381 3115 24 for for IN 38381 3115 25 the the DT 38381 3115 26 introduction introduction NN 38381 3115 27 of of IN 38381 3115 28 an an DT 38381 3115 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 38381 3115 30 gold gold NN 38381 3115 31 standard standard NN 38381 3115 32 , , , 38381 3115 33 and and CC 38381 3115 34 for for IN 38381 3115 35 the the DT 38381 3115 36 demonetisation demonetisation NN 38381 3115 37 of of IN 38381 3115 38 silver silver NN 38381 3115 39 . . . 38381 3116 1 The the DT 38381 3116 2 bill bill NN 38381 3116 3 was be VBD 38381 3116 4 rejected reject VBN 38381 3116 5 by by IN 38381 3116 6 the the DT 38381 3116 7 First First NNP 38381 3116 8 Chamber Chamber NNP 38381 3116 9 , , , 38381 3116 10 and and CC 38381 3116 11 the the DT 38381 3116 12 law law NN 38381 3116 13 of of IN 38381 3116 14 1875 1875 CD 38381 3116 15 renewed renew VBD 38381 3116 16 for for IN 38381 3116 17 another another DT 38381 3116 18 year year NN 38381 3116 19 , , , 38381 3116 20 and and CC 38381 3116 21 then then RB 38381 3116 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3116 23 by by IN 38381 3116 24 the the DT 38381 3116 25 law law NN 38381 3116 26 of of IN 38381 3116 27 9th 9th JJ 38381 3116 28 December December NNP 38381 3116 29 1877 1877 CD 38381 3116 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3116 31 renewed renew VBD 38381 3116 32 " " '' 38381 3116 33 until until IN 38381 3116 34 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 3116 35 determined determine VBN 38381 3116 36 upon upon IN 38381 3116 37 by by IN 38381 3116 38 law law NN 38381 3116 39 . . . 38381 3116 40 " " '' 38381 3117 1 The the DT 38381 3117 2 result result NN 38381 3117 3 was be VBD 38381 3117 4 the the DT 38381 3117 5 permanence permanence NN 38381 3117 6 of of IN 38381 3117 7 the the DT 38381 3117 8 limping limping NN 38381 3117 9 standard standard NN 38381 3117 10 -- -- : 38381 3117 11 a a DT 38381 3117 12 gold gold NN 38381 3117 13 piece piece NN 38381 3117 14 with with IN 38381 3117 15 free free JJ 38381 3117 16 minting minting NN 38381 3117 17 , , , 38381 3117 18 side side NN 38381 3117 19 by by IN 38381 3117 20 side side NN 38381 3117 21 with with IN 38381 3117 22 silver silver JJ 38381 3117 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 3117 24 whose whose WP$ 38381 3117 25 minting minting NN 38381 3117 26 is be VBZ 38381 3117 27 restricted restrict VBN 38381 3117 28 , , , 38381 3117 29 but but CC 38381 3117 30 gold gold NN 38381 3117 31 and and CC 38381 3117 32 silver silver NN 38381 3117 33 pieces piece NNS 38381 3117 34 being be VBG 38381 3117 35 alike alike RB 38381 3117 36 of of IN 38381 3117 37 unlimited unlimited JJ 38381 3117 38 legal legal JJ 38381 3117 39 tender tender NN 38381 3117 40 . . . 38381 3118 1 On on IN 38381 3118 2 the the DT 38381 3118 3 28th 28th JJ 38381 3118 4 March March NNP 38381 3118 5 1877 1877 CD 38381 3118 6 the the DT 38381 3118 7 States States NNP 38381 3118 8 - - HYPH 38381 3118 9 General General NNP 38381 3118 10 passed pass VBD 38381 3118 11 a a DT 38381 3118 12 law law NN 38381 3118 13 establishing establishing NN 38381 3118 14 , , , 38381 3118 15 in in IN 38381 3118 16 the the DT 38381 3118 17 Dutch Dutch NNP 38381 3118 18 East East NNP 38381 3118 19 Indies Indies NNPS 38381 3118 20 , , , 38381 3118 21 the the DT 38381 3118 22 double double JJ 38381 3118 23 standard standard NN 38381 3118 24 on on IN 38381 3118 25 the the DT 38381 3118 26 same same JJ 38381 3118 27 basis basis NN 38381 3118 28 as as IN 38381 3118 29 in in IN 38381 3118 30 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3118 31 , , , 38381 3118 32 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3119 1 with with IN 38381 3119 2 the the DT 38381 3119 3 formal formal JJ 38381 3119 4 suspension suspension NN 38381 3119 5 of of IN 38381 3119 6 the the DT 38381 3119 7 further further JJ 38381 3119 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 3119 9 of of IN 38381 3119 10 silver silver NN 38381 3119 11 . . . 38381 3120 1 This this DT 38381 3120 2 law law NN 38381 3120 3 was be VBD 38381 3120 4 promulgated promulgate VBN 38381 3120 5 in in IN 38381 3120 6 Java Java NNP 38381 3120 7 on on IN 38381 3120 8 the the DT 38381 3120 9 7th 7th JJ 38381 3120 10 June June NNP 38381 3120 11 1877 1877 CD 38381 3120 12 . . . 38381 3121 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3121 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3121 3 : : : 38381 3121 4 PORTUGAL PORTUGAL NNP 38381 3121 5 IN in IN 38381 3121 6 1868 1868 CD 38381 3121 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3121 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3121 9 . . . 38381 3122 1 The the DT 38381 3122 2 first first JJ 38381 3122 3 law law NN 38381 3122 4 respecting respect VBG 38381 3122 5 gold gold NN 38381 3122 6 in in IN 38381 3122 7 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3122 8 is be VBZ 38381 3122 9 dated date VBN 38381 3122 10 4th 4th JJ 38381 3122 11 August August NNP 38381 3122 12 1688 1688 CD 38381 3122 13 . . . 38381 3123 1 By by IN 38381 3123 2 that that DT 38381 3123 3 law law NN 38381 3123 4 the the DT 38381 3123 5 price price NN 38381 3123 6 to to TO 38381 3123 7 be be VB 38381 3123 8 paid pay VBN 38381 3123 9 in in IN 38381 3123 10 the the DT 38381 3123 11 Lisbon Lisbon NNP 38381 3123 12 and and CC 38381 3123 13 Oporto Oporto NNP 38381 3123 14 Mints Mints NNP 38381 3123 15 for for IN 38381 3123 16 a a DT 38381 3123 17 mark mark NN 38381 3123 18 of of IN 38381 3123 19 gold gold NN 38381 3123 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3123 21 22 22 CD 38381 3123 22 carats carat NNS 38381 3123 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3123 24 was be VBD 38381 3123 25 96,000 96,000 CD 38381 3123 26 reis reis NNP 38381 3123 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3123 28 533 533 CD 38381 3123 29 fr fr NNS 38381 3123 30 . . . 38381 3124 1 33 33 CD 38381 3124 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3124 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3124 4 . . . 38381 3125 1 This this DT 38381 3125 2 same same JJ 38381 3125 3 gold gold NN 38381 3125 4 was be VBD 38381 3125 5 valued value VBN 38381 3125 6 at at IN 38381 3125 7 102,400 102,400 CD 38381 3125 8 reis reis NNP 38381 3125 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3125 10 568 568 CD 38381 3125 11 fr fr NN 38381 3125 12 . . . 38381 3126 1 88 88 CD 38381 3126 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3126 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3126 4 . . . 38381 3127 1 For for IN 38381 3127 2 a a DT 38381 3127 3 mark mark NN 38381 3127 4 of of IN 38381 3127 5 silver silver NN 38381 3127 6 of of IN 38381 3127 7 11 11 CD 38381 3127 8 dinheiros dinheiro NNS 38381 3127 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3127 10 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3128 1 11/12 11/12 CD 38381 3128 2 fine fine NNP 38381 3128 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3128 4 the the DT 38381 3128 5 value value NN 38381 3128 6 was be VBD 38381 3128 7 fixed fix VBN 38381 3128 8 at at IN 38381 3128 9 6000 6000 CD 38381 3128 10 reis reis NNP 38381 3128 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3128 12 33 33 CD 38381 3128 13 fr fr NN 38381 3128 14 . . . 38381 3129 1 33 33 CD 38381 3129 2 cents cent NNS 38381 3129 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3129 4 , , , 38381 3129 5 producing produce VBG 38381 3129 6 , , , 38381 3129 7 when when WRB 38381 3129 8 minted mint VBN 38381 3129 9 , , , 38381 3129 10 6300 6300 CD 38381 3129 11 reis reis NNP 38381 3129 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3129 13 35 35 CD 38381 3129 14 francs franc NNS 38381 3129 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3129 16 . . . 38381 3130 1 The the DT 38381 3130 2 legal legal JJ 38381 3130 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 3130 4 at at IN 38381 3130 5 that that DT 38381 3130 6 date date NN 38381 3130 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3130 8 1688 1688 CD 38381 3130 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3130 10 was be VBD 38381 3130 11 1:16 1:16 CD 38381 3130 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3130 13 for for IN 38381 3130 14 purchase purchase NN 38381 3130 15 price price NN 38381 3130 16 of of IN 38381 3130 17 the the DT 38381 3130 18 metal metal NN 38381 3130 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3130 20 , , , 38381 3130 21 1:16.25 1:16.25 CD 38381 3130 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3130 23 for for IN 38381 3130 24 the the DT 38381 3130 25 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3130 26 issue issue NN 38381 3130 27 rate rate NN 38381 3130 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3130 29 . . . 38381 3131 1 In in IN 38381 3131 2 1747 1747 CD 38381 3131 3 the the DT 38381 3131 4 value value NN 38381 3131 5 of of IN 38381 3131 6 a a DT 38381 3131 7 mark mark NN 38381 3131 8 of of IN 38381 3131 9 coined coined JJ 38381 3131 10 silver silver NN 38381 3131 11 was be VBD 38381 3131 12 changed change VBN 38381 3131 13 , , , 38381 3131 14 and and CC 38381 3131 15 rose rise VBD 38381 3131 16 from from IN 38381 3131 17 35 35 CD 38381 3131 18 francs franc NNS 38381 3131 19 to to IN 38381 3131 20 41 41 CD 38381 3131 21 francs franc NNS 38381 3131 22 66 66 CD 38381 3131 23 cents cent NNS 38381 3131 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3131 25 7500 7500 CD 38381 3131 26 reis reis NNP 38381 3131 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3131 28 , , , 38381 3131 29 an an DT 38381 3131 30 enactment enactment NN 38381 3131 31 which which WDT 38381 3131 32 changed change VBD 38381 3131 33 the the DT 38381 3131 34 ratio ratio NN 38381 3131 35 at at IN 38381 3131 36 a a DT 38381 3131 37 blow blow NN 38381 3131 38 to to IN 38381 3131 39 13.6 13.6 CD 38381 3131 40 . . . 38381 3132 1 This this DT 38381 3132 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 3132 3 remained remain VBD 38381 3132 4 until until IN 38381 3132 5 the the DT 38381 3132 6 beginning beginning NN 38381 3132 7 of of IN 38381 3132 8 the the DT 38381 3132 9 present present JJ 38381 3132 10 century century NN 38381 3132 11 , , , 38381 3132 12 and and CC 38381 3132 13 led lead VBN 38381 3132 14 in in IN 38381 3132 15 short short JJ 38381 3132 16 to to IN 38381 3132 17 the the DT 38381 3132 18 expulsion expulsion NN 38381 3132 19 of of IN 38381 3132 20 gold gold NN 38381 3132 21 from from IN 38381 3132 22 the the DT 38381 3132 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3132 24 circulation circulation NN 38381 3132 25 . . . 38381 3133 1 The the DT 38381 3133 2 law law NN 38381 3133 3 of of IN 38381 3133 4 the the DT 38381 3133 5 6th 6th JJ 38381 3133 6 March March NNP 38381 3133 7 1822 1822 CD 38381 3133 8 gave give VBD 38381 3133 9 to to IN 38381 3133 10 a a DT 38381 3133 11 mark mark NN 38381 3133 12 of of IN 38381 3133 13 coined coined JJ 38381 3133 14 gold gold NN 38381 3133 15 a a DT 38381 3133 16 fixed fix VBN 38381 3133 17 value value NN 38381 3133 18 of of IN 38381 3133 19 120 120 CD 38381 3133 20 milreis milrei NNS 38381 3133 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3133 22 666 666 CD 38381 3133 23 francs franc VBZ 38381 3133 24 666 666 CD 38381 3133 25 cents cent NNS 38381 3133 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3133 27 , , , 38381 3133 28 and and CC 38381 3133 29 the the DT 38381 3133 30 gold gold NN 38381 3133 31 piece piece NN 38381 3133 32 , , , 38381 3133 33 whose whose WP$ 38381 3133 34 value value NN 38381 3133 35 was be VBD 38381 3133 36 6400 6400 CD 38381 3133 37 reis reis NNP 38381 3133 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3133 39 35 35 CD 38381 3133 40 francs franc NNS 38381 3133 41 55 55 CD 38381 3133 42 cents cent NNS 38381 3133 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3133 44 , , , 38381 3133 45 had have VBD 38381 3133 46 a a DT 38381 3133 47 value value NN 38381 3133 48 of of IN 38381 3133 49 41 41 CD 38381 3133 50 francs franc NNS 38381 3133 51 66 66 CD 38381 3133 52 cents cent NNS 38381 3133 53 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3133 54 7500 7500 CD 38381 3133 55 reis reis NNP 38381 3133 56 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3133 57 . . . 38381 3134 1 This this DT 38381 3134 2 law law NN 38381 3134 3 was be VBD 38381 3134 4 repealed repeal VBN 38381 3134 5 shortly shortly RB 38381 3134 6 afterwards afterwards RB 38381 3134 7 , , , 38381 3134 8 together together RB 38381 3134 9 with with IN 38381 3134 10 those those DT 38381 3134 11 passed pass VBN 38381 3134 12 in in IN 38381 3134 13 the the DT 38381 3134 14 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 3134 15 of of IN 38381 3134 16 1820 1820 CD 38381 3134 17 , , , 38381 3134 18 but but CC 38381 3134 19 was be VBD 38381 3134 20 restored restore VBN 38381 3134 21 and and CC 38381 3134 22 ratified ratify VBN 38381 3134 23 by by IN 38381 3134 24 another another DT 38381 3134 25 law law NN 38381 3134 26 of of IN 38381 3134 27 the the DT 38381 3134 28 24th 24th JJ 38381 3134 29 November November NNP 38381 3134 30 1823 1823 CD 38381 3134 31 , , , 38381 3134 32 and and CC 38381 3134 33 by by IN 38381 3134 34 a a DT 38381 3134 35 special special JJ 38381 3134 36 charter charter NN 38381 3134 37 of of IN 38381 3134 38 5th 5th JJ 38381 3134 39 June June NNP 38381 3134 40 1824 1824 CD 38381 3134 41 . . . 38381 3135 1 The the DT 38381 3135 2 preamble preamble NN 38381 3135 3 of of IN 38381 3135 4 the the DT 38381 3135 5 law law NN 38381 3135 6 of of IN 38381 3135 7 1822 1822 CD 38381 3135 8 had have VBD 38381 3135 9 declared declare VBN 38381 3135 10 that that IN 38381 3135 11 the the DT 38381 3135 12 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3135 13 of of IN 38381 3135 14 13.5 13.5 CD 38381 3135 15 between between IN 38381 3135 16 gold gold NN 38381 3135 17 and and CC 38381 3135 18 silver silver NN 38381 3135 19 was be VBD 38381 3135 20 very very RB 38381 3135 21 far far RB 38381 3135 22 from from IN 38381 3135 23 expressing express VBG 38381 3135 24 the the DT 38381 3135 25 proportion proportion NN 38381 3135 26 of of IN 38381 3135 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3135 28 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 3135 29 value value NN 38381 3135 30 , , , 38381 3135 31 and and CC 38381 3135 32 that that DT 38381 3135 33 gold gold NN 38381 3135 34 did do VBD 38381 3135 35 not not RB 38381 3135 36 practically practically RB 38381 3135 37 come come VB 38381 3135 38 into into IN 38381 3135 39 circulation circulation NN 38381 3135 40 on on IN 38381 3135 41 account account NN 38381 3135 42 of of IN 38381 3135 43 the the DT 38381 3135 44 legal legal JJ 38381 3135 45 value value NN 38381 3135 46 of of IN 38381 3135 47 such such JJ 38381 3135 48 money money NN 38381 3135 49 being be VBG 38381 3135 50 below below IN 38381 3135 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3135 52 corresponding corresponding JJ 38381 3135 53 value value NN 38381 3135 54 in in IN 38381 3135 55 bullion bullion NN 38381 3135 56 , , , 38381 3135 57 the the DT 38381 3135 58 legal legal JJ 38381 3135 59 ratio ratio NN 38381 3135 60 was be VBD 38381 3135 61 therefore therefore RB 38381 3135 62 raised raise VBN 38381 3135 63 to to IN 38381 3135 64 16 16 CD 38381 3135 65 in in IN 38381 3135 66 1825 1825 CD 38381 3135 67 . . . 38381 3136 1 In in IN 38381 3136 2 1835 1835 CD 38381 3136 3 a a DT 38381 3136 4 new new JJ 38381 3136 5 law law NN 38381 3136 6 , , , 38381 3136 7 of of IN 38381 3136 8 the the DT 38381 3136 9 24th 24th JJ 38381 3136 10 April April NNP 38381 3136 11 , , , 38381 3136 12 gave give VBD 38381 3136 13 the the DT 38381 3136 14 coined coined JJ 38381 3136 15 silver silver NN 38381 3136 16 mark mark VB 38381 3136 17 the the DT 38381 3136 18 value value NN 38381 3136 19 of of IN 38381 3136 20 7500 7500 CD 38381 3136 21 reis reis NNP 38381 3136 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3136 23 41 41 CD 38381 3136 24 francs franc NNS 38381 3136 25 66 66 CD 38381 3136 26 cents cent NNS 38381 3136 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3136 28 , , , 38381 3136 29 which which WDT 38381 3136 30 brought bring VBD 38381 3136 31 the the DT 38381 3136 32 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3136 33 to to IN 38381 3136 34 about about IN 38381 3136 35 15.5 15.5 CD 38381 3136 36 , , , 38381 3136 37 a a DT 38381 3136 38 figure figure NN 38381 3136 39 which which WDT 38381 3136 40 was be VBD 38381 3136 41 considered consider VBN 38381 3136 42 the the DT 38381 3136 43 average average JJ 38381 3136 44 rate rate NN 38381 3136 45 of of IN 38381 3136 46 exchange exchange NN 38381 3136 47 of of IN 38381 3136 48 money money NN 38381 3136 49 , , , 38381 3136 50 whether whether IN 38381 3136 51 national national JJ 38381 3136 52 or or CC 38381 3136 53 foreign foreign JJ 38381 3136 54 . . . 38381 3137 1 On on IN 38381 3137 2 the the DT 38381 3137 3 3rd 3rd JJ 38381 3137 4 March March NNP 38381 3137 5 1847 1847 CD 38381 3137 6 a a DT 38381 3137 7 new new JJ 38381 3137 8 law law NN 38381 3137 9 was be VBD 38381 3137 10 passed pass VBN 38381 3137 11 raising raise VBG 38381 3137 12 the the DT 38381 3137 13 value value NN 38381 3137 14 of of IN 38381 3137 15 the the DT 38381 3137 16 gold gold NN 38381 3137 17 mark mark NN 38381 3137 18 to to IN 38381 3137 19 128,000 128,000 CD 38381 3137 20 reis reis NNP 38381 3137 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3137 22 711 711 CD 38381 3137 23 francs franc NNS 38381 3137 24 11 11 CD 38381 3137 25 cents cent NNS 38381 3137 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3137 27 , , , 38381 3137 28 and and CC 38381 3137 29 the the DT 38381 3137 30 gold gold NN 38381 3137 31 piece piece NN 38381 3137 32 , , , 38381 3137 33 whose whose WP$ 38381 3137 34 value value NN 38381 3137 35 had have VBD 38381 3137 36 been be VBN 38381 3137 37 fixed fix VBN 38381 3137 38 in in IN 38381 3137 39 1822 1822 CD 38381 3137 40 at at IN 38381 3137 41 41 41 CD 38381 3137 42 francs franc NNS 38381 3137 43 66 66 CD 38381 3137 44 cents cent NNS 38381 3137 45 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3137 46 7500 7500 CD 38381 3137 47 reis reis NNP 38381 3137 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3137 49 , , , 38381 3137 50 rose rise VBD 38381 3137 51 to to IN 38381 3137 52 44 44 CD 38381 3137 53 francs franc NNS 38381 3137 54 44 44 CD 38381 3137 55 cents cent NNS 38381 3137 56 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3137 57 8000 8000 CD 38381 3137 58 reis reis NNP 38381 3137 59 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3137 60 . . . 38381 3138 1 After after IN 38381 3138 2 this this DT 38381 3138 3 law law NN 38381 3138 4 other other JJ 38381 3138 5 legal legal JJ 38381 3138 6 measures measure NNS 38381 3138 7 were be VBD 38381 3138 8 taken take VBN 38381 3138 9 which which WDT 38381 3138 10 established establish VBD 38381 3138 11 the the DT 38381 3138 12 legal legal JJ 38381 3138 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 3138 14 of of IN 38381 3138 15 16.5 16.5 CD 38381 3138 16 . . . 38381 3139 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3139 2 was be VBD 38381 3139 3 these these DT 38381 3139 4 incessant incessant JJ 38381 3139 5 alterations alteration NNS 38381 3139 6 of of IN 38381 3139 7 ratio ratio NN 38381 3139 8 which which WDT 38381 3139 9 led lead VBD 38381 3139 10 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3139 11 to to TO 38381 3139 12 abandon abandon VB 38381 3139 13 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3139 14 . . . 38381 3140 1 The the DT 38381 3140 2 preamble preamble NN 38381 3140 3 of of IN 38381 3140 4 the the DT 38381 3140 5 law law NN 38381 3140 6 of of IN 38381 3140 7 1854 1854 CD 38381 3140 8 , , , 38381 3140 9 which which WDT 38381 3140 10 instituted institute VBD 38381 3140 11 the the DT 38381 3140 12 gold gold JJ 38381 3140 13 single single JJ 38381 3140 14 standard standard NN 38381 3140 15 , , , 38381 3140 16 expresses express VBZ 38381 3140 17 this this DT 38381 3140 18 , , , 38381 3140 19 attesting attest VBG 38381 3140 20 that that IN 38381 3140 21 the the DT 38381 3140 22 circulation circulation NN 38381 3140 23 felt feel VBD 38381 3140 24 the the DT 38381 3140 25 lack lack NN 38381 3140 26 of of IN 38381 3140 27 harmony harmony NN 38381 3140 28 and and CC 38381 3140 29 the the DT 38381 3140 30 disorder disorder NN 38381 3140 31 produced produce VBN 38381 3140 32 by by IN 38381 3140 33 alterations alteration NNS 38381 3140 34 in in IN 38381 3140 35 the the DT 38381 3140 36 ratios ratio NNS 38381 3140 37 , , , 38381 3140 38 that that IN 38381 3140 39 the the DT 38381 3140 40 legal legal JJ 38381 3140 41 ratio ratio NN 38381 3140 42 being be VBG 38381 3140 43 higher high JJR 38381 3140 44 than than IN 38381 3140 45 the the DT 38381 3140 46 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3140 47 ratio ratio NN 38381 3140 48 hampered hamper VBD 38381 3140 49 the the DT 38381 3140 50 transmission transmission NN 38381 3140 51 of of IN 38381 3140 52 money money NN 38381 3140 53 and and CC 38381 3140 54 burdened burden VBD 38381 3140 55 all all DT 38381 3140 56 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3140 57 . . . 38381 3141 1 The the DT 38381 3141 2 law law NN 38381 3141 3 was be VBD 38381 3141 4 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3141 5 unanimously unanimously RB 38381 3141 6 by by IN 38381 3141 7 the the DT 38381 3141 8 Portuguese Portuguese NNP 38381 3141 9 Chambers Chambers NNPS 38381 3141 10 . . . 38381 3142 1 The the DT 38381 3142 2 International International NNP 38381 3142 3 Conferences Conferences NNPS 38381 3142 4 . . . 38381 3143 1 The the DT 38381 3143 2 chief chief JJ 38381 3143 3 feature feature NN 38381 3143 4 of of IN 38381 3143 5 the the DT 38381 3143 6 modern modern JJ 38381 3143 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3143 8 agitation agitation NN 38381 3143 9 -- -- : 38381 3143 10 the the DT 38381 3143 11 international international JJ 38381 3143 12 conferences conference NNS 38381 3143 13 and and CC 38381 3143 14 the the DT 38381 3143 15 attempt attempt NN 38381 3143 16 at at IN 38381 3143 17 international international JJ 38381 3143 18 system system NN 38381 3143 19 -- -- : 38381 3143 20 is be VBZ 38381 3143 21 due due JJ 38381 3143 22 to to IN 38381 3143 23 the the DT 38381 3143 24 rapid rapid JJ 38381 3143 25 development development NN 38381 3143 26 of of IN 38381 3143 27 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3143 28 theory theory NN 38381 3143 29 in in IN 38381 3143 30 France France NNP 38381 3143 31 , , , 38381 3143 32 and and CC 38381 3143 33 to to IN 38381 3143 34 the the DT 38381 3143 35 initiative initiative NN 38381 3143 36 of of IN 38381 3143 37 the the DT 38381 3143 38 United United NNP 38381 3143 39 States States NNP 38381 3143 40 , , , 38381 3143 41 as as RB 38381 3143 42 well well RB 38381 3143 43 as as IN 38381 3143 44 to to IN 38381 3143 45 the the DT 38381 3143 46 universal universal JJ 38381 3143 47 or or CC 38381 3143 48 world world NN 38381 3143 49 - - HYPH 38381 3143 50 embracing embrace VBG 38381 3143 51 needs need NNS 38381 3143 52 of of IN 38381 3143 53 the the DT 38381 3143 54 situation situation NN 38381 3143 55 , , , 38381 3143 56 and and CC 38381 3143 57 the the DT 38381 3143 58 extension extension NN 38381 3143 59 of of IN 38381 3143 60 the the DT 38381 3143 61 domain domain NN 38381 3143 62 of of IN 38381 3143 63 international international JJ 38381 3143 64 law law NN 38381 3143 65 or or CC 38381 3143 66 morality morality NN 38381 3143 67 . . . 38381 3144 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3144 2 is be VBZ 38381 3144 3 a a DT 38381 3144 4 mistake mistake NN 38381 3144 5 to to TO 38381 3144 6 suppose suppose VB 38381 3144 7 that that IN 38381 3144 8 this this DT 38381 3144 9 new new JJ 38381 3144 10 era era NN 38381 3144 11 dates date VBZ 38381 3144 12 from from IN 38381 3144 13 1871 1871 CD 38381 3144 14 , , , 38381 3144 15 from from IN 38381 3144 16 the the DT 38381 3144 17 change change NN 38381 3144 18 in in IN 38381 3144 19 the the DT 38381 3144 20 German german JJ 38381 3144 21 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3144 22 system system NN 38381 3144 23 and and CC 38381 3144 24 the the DT 38381 3144 25 commencement commencement NN 38381 3144 26 of of IN 38381 3144 27 the the DT 38381 3144 28 wide wide JJ 38381 3144 29 divergence divergence NN 38381 3144 30 between between IN 38381 3144 31 the the DT 38381 3144 32 two two CD 38381 3144 33 metals metal NNS 38381 3144 34 . . . 38381 3145 1 The the DT 38381 3145 2 formation formation NN 38381 3145 3 of of IN 38381 3145 4 the the DT 38381 3145 5 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3145 6 Union Union NNP 38381 3145 7 was be VBD 38381 3145 8 the the DT 38381 3145 9 initial initial JJ 38381 3145 10 step step NN 38381 3145 11 in in IN 38381 3145 12 the the DT 38381 3145 13 process process NN 38381 3145 14 , , , 38381 3145 15 although although IN 38381 3145 16 , , , 38381 3145 17 in in IN 38381 3145 18 a a DT 38381 3145 19 smaller small JJR 38381 3145 20 sphere sphere NN 38381 3145 21 , , , 38381 3145 22 German german JJ 38381 3145 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3145 24 history history NN 38381 3145 25 for for IN 38381 3145 26 centuries century NNS 38381 3145 27 had have VBD 38381 3145 28 been be VBN 38381 3145 29 acquainted acquaint VBN 38381 3145 30 with with IN 38381 3145 31 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3145 32 conventions convention NNS 38381 3145 33 between between IN 38381 3145 34 very very RB 38381 3145 35 divergent divergent JJ 38381 3145 36 systems system NNS 38381 3145 37 , , , 38381 3145 38 and and CC 38381 3145 39 had have VBD 38381 3145 40 shortly shortly RB 38381 3145 41 before before RB 38381 3145 42 furnished furnish VBN 38381 3145 43 another another DT 38381 3145 44 illustration illustration NN 38381 3145 45 in in IN 38381 3145 46 the the DT 38381 3145 47 Conference Conference NNP 38381 3145 48 of of IN 38381 3145 49 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 3145 50 in in IN 38381 3145 51 1857 1857 CD 38381 3145 52 . . . 38381 3146 1 The the DT 38381 3146 2 first first JJ 38381 3146 3 widely widely RB 38381 3146 4 - - HYPH 38381 3146 5 embracing embrace VBG 38381 3146 6 international international JJ 38381 3146 7 conference conference NN 38381 3146 8 proper proper JJ 38381 3146 9 , , , 38381 3146 10 however however RB 38381 3146 11 , , , 38381 3146 12 was be VBD 38381 3146 13 the the DT 38381 3146 14 outcome outcome NN 38381 3146 15 of of IN 38381 3146 16 an an DT 38381 3146 17 expression expression NN 38381 3146 18 of of IN 38381 3146 19 opinion opinion NN 38381 3146 20 in in IN 38381 3146 21 the the DT 38381 3146 22 conclave conclave NN 38381 3146 23 of of IN 38381 3146 24 the the DT 38381 3146 25 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3146 26 Union Union NNP 38381 3146 27 . . . 38381 3147 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3147 2 was be VBD 38381 3147 3 called call VBN 38381 3147 4 at at IN 38381 3147 5 the the DT 38381 3147 6 invitation invitation NN 38381 3147 7 of of IN 38381 3147 8 France France NNP 38381 3147 9 , , , 38381 3147 10 and and CC 38381 3147 11 met meet VBD 38381 3147 12 at at IN 38381 3147 13 Paris Paris NNP 38381 3147 14 on on IN 38381 3147 15 the the DT 38381 3147 16 17th 17th JJ 38381 3147 17 June June NNP 38381 3147 18 1867 1867 CD 38381 3147 19 . . . 38381 3148 1 The the DT 38381 3148 2 States States NNPS 38381 3148 3 represented represent VBD 38381 3148 4 were be VBD 38381 3148 5 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3148 6 , , , 38381 3148 7 Baden Baden NNP 38381 3148 8 , , , 38381 3148 9 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 3148 10 , , , 38381 3148 11 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3148 12 , , , 38381 3148 13 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 3148 14 , , , 38381 3148 15 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3148 16 , , , 38381 3148 17 the the DT 38381 3148 18 United United NNP 38381 3148 19 States States NNP 38381 3148 20 , , , 38381 3148 21 France France NNP 38381 3148 22 , , , 38381 3148 23 Great Great NNP 38381 3148 24 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3148 25 , , , 38381 3148 26 Greece Greece NNP 38381 3148 27 , , , 38381 3148 28 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3148 29 , , , 38381 3148 30 the the DT 38381 3148 31 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3148 32 , , , 38381 3148 33 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3148 34 , , , 38381 3148 35 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 3148 36 , , , 38381 3148 37 Russia Russia NNP 38381 3148 38 , , , 38381 3148 39 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 3148 40 and and CC 38381 3148 41 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3148 42 , , , 38381 3148 43 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3148 44 , , , 38381 3148 45 Turkey Turkey NNP 38381 3148 46 , , , 38381 3148 47 and and CC 38381 3148 48 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 3148 49 . . . 38381 3149 1 The the DT 38381 3149 2 eight eight CD 38381 3149 3 sessions session NNS 38381 3149 4 of of IN 38381 3149 5 the the DT 38381 3149 6 conference conference NN 38381 3149 7 occupied occupy VBN 38381 3149 8 till till IN 38381 3149 9 the the DT 38381 3149 10 6th 6th JJ 38381 3149 11 July July NNP 38381 3149 12 1867 1867 CD 38381 3149 13 . . . 38381 3150 1 All all PDT 38381 3150 2 the the DT 38381 3150 3 states state NNS 38381 3150 4 except except IN 38381 3150 5 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3150 6 declared declare VBD 38381 3150 7 in in IN 38381 3150 8 favour favour NN 38381 3150 9 of of IN 38381 3150 10 a a DT 38381 3150 11 gold gold JJ 38381 3150 12 standard standard NN 38381 3150 13 . . . 38381 3151 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3151 2 closed close VBD 38381 3151 3 without without IN 38381 3151 4 arriving arrive VBG 38381 3151 5 at at IN 38381 3151 6 any any DT 38381 3151 7 actual actual JJ 38381 3151 8 or or CC 38381 3151 9 practical practical JJ 38381 3151 10 conclusions conclusion NNS 38381 3151 11 , , , 38381 3151 12 but but CC 38381 3151 13 the the DT 38381 3151 14 president president NN 38381 3151 15 , , , 38381 3151 16 De De NNP 38381 3151 17 Parieu Parieu NNP 38381 3151 18 , , , 38381 3151 19 in in IN 38381 3151 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3151 21 concluding concluding NN 38381 3151 22 oration oration NN 38381 3151 23 , , , 38381 3151 24 considered consider VBD 38381 3151 25 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 3151 26 justified justified JJ 38381 3151 27 in in IN 38381 3151 28 asserting assert VBG 38381 3151 29 that that IN 38381 3151 30 the the DT 38381 3151 31 sense sense NN 38381 3151 32 of of IN 38381 3151 33 the the DT 38381 3151 34 conference conference NN 38381 3151 35 was be VBD 38381 3151 36 in in IN 38381 3151 37 favour favour NN 38381 3151 38 of of IN 38381 3151 39 a a DT 38381 3151 40 gold gold JJ 38381 3151 41 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 3151 42 standard standard NN 38381 3151 43 , , , 38381 3151 44 approximating approximating JJ 38381 3151 45 , , , 38381 3151 46 as as RB 38381 3151 47 near near RB 38381 3151 48 as as IN 38381 3151 49 the the DT 38381 3151 50 occasions occasion NNS 38381 3151 51 of of IN 38381 3151 52 future future JJ 38381 3151 53 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3151 54 change change NN 38381 3151 55 in in IN 38381 3151 56 the the DT 38381 3151 57 various various JJ 38381 3151 58 states state NNS 38381 3151 59 would would MD 38381 3151 60 permit permit VB 38381 3151 61 , , , 38381 3151 62 to to IN 38381 3151 63 a a DT 38381 3151 64 unit unit NN 38381 3151 65 based base VBN 38381 3151 66 on on IN 38381 3151 67 the the DT 38381 3151 68 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 3151 69 piece piece NN 38381 3151 70 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3151 71 620 620 CD 38381 3151 72 tale tale NN 38381 3151 73 to to IN 38381 3151 74 a a DT 38381 3151 75 kilogramme kilogramme NN 38381 3151 76 of of IN 38381 3151 77 gold gold NN 38381 3151 78 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3151 79 . . . 38381 3152 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3152 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 3152 3 : : : 38381 3152 4 THE the DT 38381 3152 5 CONFERENCE conference NN 38381 3152 6 OF of IN 38381 3152 7 1868 1868 CD 38381 3152 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3152 9 Though though IN 38381 3152 10 without without IN 38381 3152 11 immediate immediate JJ 38381 3152 12 practical practical JJ 38381 3152 13 result result NN 38381 3152 14 , , , 38381 3152 15 the the DT 38381 3152 16 conference conference NN 38381 3152 17 initiated initiate VBD 38381 3152 18 a a DT 38381 3152 19 wide wide JJ 38381 3152 20 movement movement NN 38381 3152 21 . . . 38381 3153 1 In in IN 38381 3153 2 England England NNP 38381 3153 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3153 4 was be VBD 38381 3153 5 followed follow VBN 38381 3153 6 by by IN 38381 3153 7 the the DT 38381 3153 8 appointment appointment NN 38381 3153 9 of of IN 38381 3153 10 a a DT 38381 3153 11 commission commission NN 38381 3153 12 , , , 38381 3153 13 18th 18th JJ 38381 3153 14 February February NNP 38381 3153 15 1868 1868 CD 38381 3153 16 , , , 38381 3153 17 " " `` 38381 3153 18 to to TO 38381 3153 19 consider consider VB 38381 3153 20 and and CC 38381 3153 21 report report VB 38381 3153 22 upon upon IN 38381 3153 23 the the DT 38381 3153 24 proceeding proceeding NN 38381 3153 25 of of IN 38381 3153 26 the the DT 38381 3153 27 said say VBN 38381 3153 28 international international NNP 38381 3153 29 monetary monetary NNP 38381 3153 30 conference conference NNP 38381 3153 31 , , , 38381 3153 32 ... ... : 38381 3153 33 and and CC 38381 3153 34 to to TO 38381 3153 35 examine examine VB 38381 3153 36 and and CC 38381 3153 37 report report VB 38381 3153 38 upon upon IN 38381 3153 39 the the DT 38381 3153 40 recommendations recommendation NNS 38381 3153 41 of of IN 38381 3153 42 the the DT 38381 3153 43 conference conference NN 38381 3153 44 , , , 38381 3153 45 and and CC 38381 3153 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3153 47 adaptability adaptability NN 38381 3153 48 to to IN 38381 3153 49 the the DT 38381 3153 50 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 3153 51 of of IN 38381 3153 52 the the DT 38381 3153 53 United United NNP 38381 3153 54 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 38381 3153 55 , , , 38381 3153 56 and and CC 38381 3153 57 whether whether IN 38381 3153 58 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3153 59 would would MD 38381 3153 60 be be VB 38381 3153 61 desirable desirable JJ 38381 3153 62 to to TO 38381 3153 63 make make VB 38381 3153 64 any any DT 38381 3153 65 and and CC 38381 3153 66 what what WP 38381 3153 67 changes change VBZ 38381 3153 68 in in IN 38381 3153 69 the the DT 38381 3153 70 coinage coinage NN 38381 3153 71 of of IN 38381 3153 72 the the DT 38381 3153 73 United United NNP 38381 3153 74 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 38381 3153 75 , , , 38381 3153 76 in in IN 38381 3153 77 order order NN 38381 3153 78 to to TO 38381 3153 79 establish establish VB 38381 3153 80 , , , 38381 3153 81 either either CC 38381 3153 82 wholly wholly RB 38381 3153 83 or or CC 38381 3153 84 partially partially RB 38381 3153 85 , , , 38381 3153 86 such such JJ 38381 3153 87 uniformity uniformity NN 38381 3153 88 as as IN 38381 3153 89 the the DT 38381 3153 90 conference conference NN 38381 3153 91 had have VBD 38381 3153 92 held hold VBN 38381 3153 93 in in IN 38381 3153 94 contemplation contemplation NN 38381 3153 95 . . . 38381 3153 96 " " '' 38381 3154 1 The the DT 38381 3154 2 commission commission NN 38381 3154 3 sat sit VBD 38381 3154 4 from from IN 38381 3154 5 the the DT 38381 3154 6 13th 13th JJ 38381 3154 7 March March NNP 38381 3154 8 to to IN 38381 3154 9 the the DT 38381 3154 10 8th 8th JJ 38381 3154 11 July July NNP 38381 3154 12 1868 1868 CD 38381 3154 13 , , , 38381 3154 14 but but CC 38381 3154 15 closed close VBD 38381 3154 16 without without IN 38381 3154 17 practical practical JJ 38381 3154 18 decision decision NN 38381 3154 19 , , , 38381 3154 20 in in IN 38381 3154 21 regard regard NN 38381 3154 22 of of IN 38381 3154 23 the the DT 38381 3154 24 difficulties difficulty NNS 38381 3154 25 lying lie VBG 38381 3154 26 in in IN 38381 3154 27 the the DT 38381 3154 28 way way NN 38381 3154 29 of of IN 38381 3154 30 an an DT 38381 3154 31 international international JJ 38381 3154 32 coinage coinage NN 38381 3154 33 . . . 38381 3155 1 In in IN 38381 3155 2 particular particular JJ 38381 3155 3 , , , 38381 3155 4 the the DT 38381 3155 5 proposition proposition NN 38381 3155 6 of of IN 38381 3155 7 a a DT 38381 3155 8 reduction reduction NN 38381 3155 9 of of IN 38381 3155 10 the the DT 38381 3155 11 pound pound NN 38381 3155 12 sterling sterling NN 38381 3155 13 to to IN 38381 3155 14 the the DT 38381 3155 15 25-franc 25-franc CD 38381 3155 16 piece piece NN 38381 3155 17 was be VBD 38381 3155 18 rejected reject VBN 38381 3155 19 . . . 38381 3156 1 In in IN 38381 3156 2 France France NNP 38381 3156 3 the the DT 38381 3156 4 whole whole JJ 38381 3156 5 course course NN 38381 3156 6 of of IN 38381 3156 7 public public JJ 38381 3156 8 opinion opinion NN 38381 3156 9 , , , 38381 3156 10 both both CC 38381 3156 11 before before IN 38381 3156 12 and and CC 38381 3156 13 after after IN 38381 3156 14 the the DT 38381 3156 15 conference conference NN 38381 3156 16 of of IN 38381 3156 17 1876 1876 CD 38381 3156 18 , , , 38381 3156 19 and and CC 38381 3156 20 in in IN 38381 3156 21 the the DT 38381 3156 22 concluding concluding NN 38381 3156 23 examination examination NN 38381 3156 24 of of IN 38381 3156 25 the the DT 38381 3156 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3156 27 Enquête Enquête NNP 38381 3156 28 _ _ NNP 38381 3156 29 of of IN 38381 3156 30 1865 1865 CD 38381 3156 31 - - SYM 38381 3156 32 69 69 CD 38381 3156 33 , , , 38381 3156 34 ran run VBD 38381 3156 35 strongly strongly RB 38381 3156 36 in in IN 38381 3156 37 favour favour NN 38381 3156 38 of of IN 38381 3156 39 gold gold JJ 38381 3156 40 monometallism monometallism NN 38381 3156 41 , , , 38381 3156 42 and and CC 38381 3156 43 the the DT 38381 3156 44 opinion opinion NN 38381 3156 45 has have VBZ 38381 3156 46 been be VBN 38381 3156 47 unflinchingly unflinchingly RB 38381 3156 48 held hold VBN 38381 3156 49 and and CC 38381 3156 50 expressed express VBN 38381 3156 51 that that IN 38381 3156 52 only only RB 38381 3156 53 the the DT 38381 3156 54 breaking breaking NN 38381 3156 55 out out IN 38381 3156 56 of of IN 38381 3156 57 the the DT 38381 3156 58 Franco Franco NNP 38381 3156 59 - - HYPH 38381 3156 60 German German NNP 38381 3156 61 War War NNP 38381 3156 62 prevented prevent VBD 38381 3156 63 the the DT 38381 3156 64 adoption adoption NN 38381 3156 65 of of IN 38381 3156 66 that that DT 38381 3156 67 system system NN 38381 3156 68 in in IN 38381 3156 69 France France NNP 38381 3156 70 and and CC 38381 3156 71 in in IN 38381 3156 72 the the DT 38381 3156 73 states state NNS 38381 3156 74 of of IN 38381 3156 75 the the DT 38381 3156 76 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3156 77 Union Union NNP 38381 3156 78 . . . 38381 3157 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3157 2 is be VBZ 38381 3157 3 hardly hardly RB 38381 3157 4 too too RB 38381 3157 5 much much JJ 38381 3157 6 to to TO 38381 3157 7 say say VB 38381 3157 8 that that IN 38381 3157 9 the the DT 38381 3157 10 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 3157 11 of of IN 38381 3157 12 the the DT 38381 3157 13 war war NN 38381 3157 14 , , , 38381 3157 15 with with IN 38381 3157 16 the the DT 38381 3157 17 heavy heavy JJ 38381 3157 18 war war NN 38381 3157 19 indemnity indemnity NN 38381 3157 20 which which WDT 38381 3157 21 she -PRON- PRP 38381 3157 22 thereby thereby RB 38381 3157 23 suffered suffer VBD 38381 3157 24 , , , 38381 3157 25 took take VBD 38381 3157 26 the the DT 38381 3157 27 initiative initiative NN 38381 3157 28 in in IN 38381 3157 29 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3157 30 legislation legislation NN 38381 3157 31 out out IN 38381 3157 32 of of IN 38381 3157 33 the the DT 38381 3157 34 hands hand NNS 38381 3157 35 of of IN 38381 3157 36 France France NNP 38381 3157 37 . . . 38381 3158 1 Along along IN 38381 3158 2 with with IN 38381 3158 3 the the DT 38381 3158 4 latest late JJS 38381 3158 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38381 3158 6 of of IN 38381 3158 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3158 8 hoary hoary JJ 38381 3158 9 imperial imperial JJ 38381 3158 10 scheme scheme NN 38381 3158 11 , , , 38381 3158 12 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3158 13 effected effect VBD 38381 3158 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3158 15 great great JJ 38381 3158 16 and and CC 38381 3158 17 greatly greatly RB 38381 3158 18 - - HYPH 38381 3158 19 needed need VBN 38381 3158 20 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3158 21 unification unification NN 38381 3158 22 and and CC 38381 3158 23 reform reform NN 38381 3158 24 . . . 38381 3159 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 3159 2 accomplished accomplish VBD 38381 3159 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3159 4 on on IN 38381 3159 5 the the DT 38381 3159 6 basis basis NN 38381 3159 7 of of IN 38381 3159 8 the the DT 38381 3159 9 old old JJ 38381 3159 10 or or CC 38381 3159 11 French french JJ 38381 3159 12 ratio ratio NN 38381 3159 13 of of IN 38381 3159 14 15:5 15:5 CD 38381 3159 15 , , , 38381 3159 16 and and CC 38381 3159 17 for for IN 38381 3159 18 two two CD 38381 3159 19 years year NNS 38381 3159 20 after after IN 38381 3159 21 the the DT 38381 3159 22 reception reception NN 38381 3159 23 of of IN 38381 3159 24 the the DT 38381 3159 25 scheme scheme NN 38381 3159 26 the the DT 38381 3159 27 price price NN 38381 3159 28 of of IN 38381 3159 29 silver silver NN 38381 3159 30 maintained maintain VBD 38381 3159 31 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3159 32 moderately moderately RB 38381 3159 33 . . . 38381 3160 1 On on IN 38381 3160 2 the the DT 38381 3160 3 9th 9th JJ 38381 3160 4 July July NNP 38381 3160 5 1873 1873 CD 38381 3160 6 , , , 38381 3160 7 however however RB 38381 3160 8 , , , 38381 3160 9 she -PRON- PRP 38381 3160 10 completed complete VBD 38381 3160 11 the the DT 38381 3160 12 system system NN 38381 3160 13 by by IN 38381 3160 14 the the DT 38381 3160 15 Legal Legal NNP 38381 3160 16 Tender Tender NNP 38381 3160 17 Law Law NNP 38381 3160 18 , , , 38381 3160 19 which which WDT 38381 3160 20 demonetised demonetise VBD 38381 3160 21 the the DT 38381 3160 22 silver silver JJ 38381 3160 23 currency currency NN 38381 3160 24 , , , 38381 3160 25 and and CC 38381 3160 26 gradually gradually RB 38381 3160 27 more more JJR 38381 3160 28 than than IN 38381 3160 29 two two CD 38381 3160 30 - - HYPH 38381 3160 31 thirds third NNS 38381 3160 32 of of IN 38381 3160 33 the the DT 38381 3160 34 total total JJ 38381 3160 35 old old JJ 38381 3160 36 German german JJ 38381 3160 37 silver silver NN 38381 3160 38 money money NN 38381 3160 39 was be VBD 38381 3160 40 called call VBN 38381 3160 41 in in RP 38381 3160 42 , , , 38381 3160 43 melted melt VBN 38381 3160 44 into into IN 38381 3160 45 bullion bullion NN 38381 3160 46 , , , 38381 3160 47 and and CC 38381 3160 48 flung fling VBD 38381 3160 49 on on IN 38381 3160 50 the the DT 38381 3160 51 market market NN 38381 3160 52 . . . 38381 3161 1 Concurrently concurrently RB 38381 3161 2 , , , 38381 3161 3 other other JJ 38381 3161 4 changes change NNS 38381 3161 5 were be VBD 38381 3161 6 at at IN 38381 3161 7 work work NN 38381 3161 8 on on IN 38381 3161 9 the the DT 38381 3161 10 Continent continent NN 38381 3161 11 . . . 38381 3162 1 In in IN 38381 3162 2 1872 1872 CD 38381 3162 3 the the DT 38381 3162 4 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 38381 3162 5 States States NNPS 38381 3162 6 followed follow VBD 38381 3162 7 the the DT 38381 3162 8 example example NN 38381 3162 9 of of IN 38381 3162 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3162 11 and and CC 38381 3162 12 adopted adopt VBD 38381 3162 13 a a DT 38381 3162 14 gold gold NN 38381 3162 15 in in IN 38381 3162 16 place place NN 38381 3162 17 of of IN 38381 3162 18 a a DT 38381 3162 19 former former JJ 38381 3162 20 silver silver NN 38381 3162 21 standard standard NN 38381 3162 22 . . . 38381 3163 1 By by IN 38381 3163 2 the the DT 38381 3163 3 treaty treaty NN 38381 3163 4 of of IN 38381 3163 5 18th 18th JJ 38381 3163 6 December December NNP 38381 3163 7 1872 1872 CD 38381 3163 8 a a DT 38381 3163 9 common common JJ 38381 3163 10 system system NN 38381 3163 11 was be VBD 38381 3163 12 established establish VBN 38381 3163 13 between between IN 38381 3163 14 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 3163 15 , , , 38381 3163 16 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3163 17 , , , 38381 3163 18 and and CC 38381 3163 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 3163 20 . . . 38381 3164 1 For for IN 38381 3164 2 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 3164 3 the the DT 38381 3164 4 conversion conversion NN 38381 3164 5 of of IN 38381 3164 6 the the DT 38381 3164 7 silver silver JJ 38381 3164 8 currency currency NN 38381 3164 9 was be VBD 38381 3164 10 based base VBN 38381 3164 11 on on IN 38381 3164 12 a a DT 38381 3164 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 3164 14 of of IN 38381 3164 15 15.57 15.57 CD 38381 3164 16 , , , 38381 3164 17 for for IN 38381 3164 18 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 3164 19 15.43 15.43 CD 38381 3164 20 , , , 38381 3164 21 and and CC 38381 3164 22 for for IN 38381 3164 23 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3164 24 15.44 15.44 CD 38381 3164 25 . . . 38381 3165 1 Three three CD 38381 3165 2 years year NNS 38381 3165 3 later later RBR 38381 3165 4 the the DT 38381 3165 5 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3165 6 followed follow VBD 38381 3165 7 suit suit NN 38381 3165 8 . . . 38381 3166 1 By by IN 38381 3166 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3166 3 law law NN 38381 3166 4 of of IN 38381 3166 5 6th 6th JJ 38381 3166 6 June June NNP 38381 3166 7 1875 1875 CD 38381 3166 8 and and CC 38381 3166 9 10th 10th JJ 38381 3166 10 May May NNP 38381 3166 11 1876 1876 CD 38381 3166 12 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3166 13 adopted adopt VBD 38381 3166 14 a a DT 38381 3166 15 gold gold NN 38381 3166 16 in in IN 38381 3166 17 place place NN 38381 3166 18 of of IN 38381 3166 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3166 20 previous previous JJ 38381 3166 21 silver silver NN 38381 3166 22 standard standard NN 38381 3166 23 at at IN 38381 3166 24 a a DT 38381 3166 25 basis basis NN 38381 3166 26 ratio ratio NN 38381 3166 27 of of IN 38381 3166 28 15.625 15.625 CD 38381 3166 29 . . . 38381 3167 1 Before before IN 38381 3167 2 the the DT 38381 3167 3 completion completion NN 38381 3167 4 of of IN 38381 3167 5 these these DT 38381 3167 6 widespread widespread JJ 38381 3167 7 changes change NNS 38381 3167 8 , , , 38381 3167 9 the the DT 38381 3167 10 great great JJ 38381 3167 11 fall fall NN 38381 3167 12 in in IN 38381 3167 13 the the DT 38381 3167 14 gold gold NN 38381 3167 15 price price NN 38381 3167 16 of of IN 38381 3167 17 silver silver NN 38381 3167 18 had have VBD 38381 3167 19 begun begin VBN 38381 3167 20 , , , 38381 3167 21 and and CC 38381 3167 22 the the DT 38381 3167 23 United United NNP 38381 3167 24 States States NNP 38381 3167 25 in in IN 38381 3167 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3167 27 silver silver NN 38381 3167 28 - - HYPH 38381 3167 29 producing produce VBG 38381 3167 30 interests interest NNS 38381 3167 31 , , , 38381 3167 32 Great Great NNP 38381 3167 33 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3167 34 in in IN 38381 3167 35 the the DT 38381 3167 36 interests interest NNS 38381 3167 37 of of IN 38381 3167 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3167 39 Indian indian JJ 38381 3167 40 dependency dependency NN 38381 3167 41 and and CC 38381 3167 42 in in IN 38381 3167 43 those those DT 38381 3167 44 of of IN 38381 3167 45 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3167 46 trade trade NN 38381 3167 47 with with IN 38381 3167 48 silver silver NN 38381 3167 49 - - HYPH 38381 3167 50 using use VBG 38381 3167 51 countries country NNS 38381 3167 52 , , , 38381 3167 53 and and CC 38381 3167 54 the the DT 38381 3167 55 whole whole JJ 38381 3167 56 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3167 57 world world NN 38381 3167 58 generally generally RB 38381 3167 59 in in IN 38381 3167 60 the the DT 38381 3167 61 dislocation dislocation NN 38381 3167 62 of of IN 38381 3167 63 international international JJ 38381 3167 64 exchange exchange NN 38381 3167 65 , , , 38381 3167 66 found find VBD 38381 3167 67 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 3167 68 menaced menace VBN 38381 3167 69 by by IN 38381 3167 70 gravest gravest NN 38381 3167 71 danger danger NN 38381 3167 72 . . . 38381 3168 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3168 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3168 3 : : : 38381 3168 4 THE the DT 38381 3168 5 DEPRECIATION DEPRECIATION NNP 38381 3168 6 OF of IN 38381 3168 7 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 3168 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3168 9 Before before IN 38381 3168 10 the the DT 38381 3168 11 inrush inrush NN 38381 3168 12 of of IN 38381 3168 13 silver silver NN 38381 3168 14 to to IN 38381 3168 15 the the DT 38381 3168 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3168 17 , , , 38381 3168 18 caused cause VBN 38381 3168 19 by by IN 38381 3168 20 such such PDT 38381 3168 21 a a DT 38381 3168 22 fall fall NN 38381 3168 23 , , , 38381 3168 24 the the DT 38381 3168 25 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3168 26 Union Union NNP 38381 3168 27 first first RB 38381 3168 28 limited limit VBD 38381 3168 29 and and CC 38381 3168 30 then then RB 38381 3168 31 abandoned abandon VBD 38381 3168 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3168 33 coining coining NN 38381 3168 34 of of IN 38381 3168 35 the the DT 38381 3168 36 5-franc 5-franc CD 38381 3168 37 piece piece NN 38381 3168 38 . . . 38381 3169 1 The the DT 38381 3169 2 fall fall NN 38381 3169 3 of of IN 38381 3169 4 silver silver NN 38381 3169 5 became become VBD 38381 3169 6 thereby thereby RB 38381 3169 7 only only RB 38381 3169 8 the the DT 38381 3169 9 more more RBR 38381 3169 10 acute acute JJ 38381 3169 11 and and CC 38381 3169 12 confirmed confirm VBD 38381 3169 13 . . . 38381 3170 1 By by IN 38381 3170 2 July July NNP 38381 3170 3 1876 1876 CD 38381 3170 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3170 5 had have VBD 38381 3170 6 sunk sink VBN 38381 3170 7 to to IN 38381 3170 8 46 46 CD 38381 3170 9 - - HYPH 38381 3170 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3170 11 per per IN 38381 3170 12 oz oz NNP 38381 3170 13 . . . 38381 3171 1 Apprehension apprehension NN 38381 3171 2 was be VBD 38381 3171 3 universally universally RB 38381 3171 4 felt feel VBN 38381 3171 5 , , , 38381 3171 6 and and CC 38381 3171 7 in in IN 38381 3171 8 both both DT 38381 3171 9 England England NNP 38381 3171 10 and and CC 38381 3171 11 the the DT 38381 3171 12 United United NNP 38381 3171 13 States States NNP 38381 3171 14 fresh fresh JJ 38381 3171 15 commissions commission NNS 38381 3171 16 were be VBD 38381 3171 17 appointed appoint VBN 38381 3171 18 to to TO 38381 3171 19 consider consider VB 38381 3171 20 the the DT 38381 3171 21 question question NN 38381 3171 22 . . . 38381 3172 1 The the DT 38381 3172 2 English English NNP 38381 3172 3 commission commission NN 38381 3172 4 on on IN 38381 3172 5 the the DT 38381 3172 6 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3172 7 of of IN 38381 3172 8 silver silver NN 38381 3172 9 was be VBD 38381 3172 10 appointed appoint VBN 38381 3172 11 in in IN 38381 3172 12 March March NNP 38381 3172 13 1876 1876 CD 38381 3172 14 , , , 38381 3172 15 and and CC 38381 3172 16 sat sit VBD 38381 3172 17 from from IN 38381 3172 18 the the DT 38381 3172 19 20th 20th JJ 38381 3172 20 March March NNP 38381 3172 21 to to IN 38381 3172 22 the the DT 38381 3172 23 8th 8th JJ 38381 3172 24 May May NNP 38381 3172 25 , , , 38381 3172 26 under under IN 38381 3172 27 the the DT 38381 3172 28 presidency presidency NN 38381 3172 29 of of IN 38381 3172 30 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3172 31 Goschen Goschen NNP 38381 3172 32 . . . 38381 3173 1 The the DT 38381 3173 2 investigation investigation NN 38381 3173 3 turned turn VBD 38381 3173 4 upon upon IN 38381 3173 5 the the DT 38381 3173 6 causes cause NNS 38381 3173 7 of of IN 38381 3173 8 the the DT 38381 3173 9 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 3173 10 situation situation NN 38381 3173 11 , , , 38381 3173 12 without without IN 38381 3173 13 any any DT 38381 3173 14 attempt attempt NN 38381 3173 15 at at IN 38381 3173 16 the the DT 38381 3173 17 suggestion suggestion NN 38381 3173 18 of of IN 38381 3173 19 a a DT 38381 3173 20 remedial remedial JJ 38381 3173 21 positive positive JJ 38381 3173 22 system system NN 38381 3173 23 . . . 38381 3174 1 Later later RB 38381 3174 2 , , , 38381 3174 3 in in IN 38381 3174 4 the the DT 38381 3174 5 same same JJ 38381 3174 6 year year NN 38381 3174 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3174 8 15th 15th JJ 38381 3174 9 August August NNP 38381 3174 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3174 11 , , , 38381 3174 12 the the DT 38381 3174 13 American American NNP 38381 3174 14 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3174 15 voted vote VBD 38381 3174 16 the the DT 38381 3174 17 appointment appointment NN 38381 3174 18 of of IN 38381 3174 19 a a DT 38381 3174 20 like like JJ 38381 3174 21 commission commission NN 38381 3174 22 , , , 38381 3174 23 to to TO 38381 3174 24 inquire inquire VB 38381 3174 25 into into IN 38381 3174 26 the the DT 38381 3174 27 causes cause NNS 38381 3174 28 of of IN 38381 3174 29 the the DT 38381 3174 30 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3174 31 of of IN 38381 3174 32 silver silver NN 38381 3174 33 and and CC 38381 3174 34 into into IN 38381 3174 35 the the DT 38381 3174 36 feasibility feasibility NN 38381 3174 37 of of IN 38381 3174 38 a a DT 38381 3174 39 reconstruction reconstruction NN 38381 3174 40 of of IN 38381 3174 41 a a DT 38381 3174 42 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3174 43 system system NN 38381 3174 44 , , , 38381 3174 45 as as RB 38381 3174 46 well well RB 38381 3174 47 as as IN 38381 3174 48 to to TO 38381 3174 49 devise devise VB 38381 3174 50 a a DT 38381 3174 51 ratio ratio NN 38381 3174 52 and and CC 38381 3174 53 measures measure NNS 38381 3174 54 for for IN 38381 3174 55 the the DT 38381 3174 56 facilitation facilitation NN 38381 3174 57 of of IN 38381 3174 58 a a DT 38381 3174 59 return return NN 38381 3174 60 to to IN 38381 3174 61 cash cash NN 38381 3174 62 payments payment NNS 38381 3174 63 in in IN 38381 3174 64 the the DT 38381 3174 65 United United NNP 38381 3174 66 States States NNP 38381 3174 67 . . . 38381 3175 1 This this DT 38381 3175 2 commission commission NN 38381 3175 3 resulted result VBD 38381 3175 4 in in IN 38381 3175 5 a a DT 38381 3175 6 double double JJ 38381 3175 7 report report NN 38381 3175 8 , , , 38381 3175 9 the the DT 38381 3175 10 ' ' `` 38381 3175 11 majority majority NN 38381 3175 12 ' ' '' 38381 3175 13 and and CC 38381 3175 14 the the DT 38381 3175 15 ' ' `` 38381 3175 16 minority minority NN 38381 3175 17 ' ' '' 38381 3175 18 report report NN 38381 3175 19 . . . 38381 3176 1 The the DT 38381 3176 2 majority majority NN 38381 3176 3 , , , 38381 3176 4 comprising comprise VBG 38381 3176 5 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 38381 3176 6 Jones Jones NNP 38381 3176 7 , , , 38381 3176 8 Bogy Bogy NNP 38381 3176 9 , , , 38381 3176 10 Willard Willard NNP 38381 3176 11 , , , 38381 3176 12 Groesbeck Groesbeck NNP 38381 3176 13 , , , 38381 3176 14 and and CC 38381 3176 15 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3176 16 , , , 38381 3176 17 recommended recommend VBD 38381 3176 18 the the DT 38381 3176 19 remonetisation remonetisation NN 38381 3176 20 of of IN 38381 3176 21 silver silver NN 38381 3176 22 and and CC 38381 3176 23 the the DT 38381 3176 24 recourse recourse NN 38381 3176 25 to to IN 38381 3176 26 a a DT 38381 3176 27 fresh fresh JJ 38381 3176 28 international international JJ 38381 3176 29 conference conference NN 38381 3176 30 . . . 38381 3177 1 This this DT 38381 3177 2 latter latter JJ 38381 3177 3 proposition proposition NN 38381 3177 4 was be VBD 38381 3177 5 expressed express VBN 38381 3177 6 in in IN 38381 3177 7 the the DT 38381 3177 8 compromise compromise NN 38381 3177 9 known know VBN 38381 3177 10 as as IN 38381 3177 11 the the DT 38381 3177 12 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3177 13 Bill Bill NNP 38381 3177 14 , , , 38381 3177 15 the the DT 38381 3177 16 " " `` 38381 3177 17 Act Act NNP 38381 3177 18 to to TO 38381 3177 19 authorise authorise VB 38381 3177 20 the the DT 38381 3177 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 3177 22 of of IN 38381 3177 23 the the DT 38381 3177 24 standard standard JJ 38381 3177 25 silver silver NN 38381 3177 26 dollar dollar NN 38381 3177 27 , , , 38381 3177 28 and and CC 38381 3177 29 to to TO 38381 3177 30 restore restore VB 38381 3177 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3177 32 legal legal JJ 38381 3177 33 tender tender NN 38381 3177 34 character character NN 38381 3177 35 , , , 38381 3177 36 28th 28th JJ 38381 3177 37 February February NNP 38381 3177 38 1878 1878 CD 38381 3177 39 . . . 38381 3177 40 " " '' 38381 3178 1 Section section NN 38381 3178 2 2 2 CD 38381 3178 3 of of IN 38381 3178 4 this this DT 38381 3178 5 law law NN 38381 3178 6 imposed impose VBD 38381 3178 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3178 8 upon upon IN 38381 3178 9 the the DT 38381 3178 10 President President NNP 38381 3178 11 of of IN 38381 3178 12 the the DT 38381 3178 13 United United NNP 38381 3178 14 States States NNP 38381 3178 15 to to TO 38381 3178 16 invite invite VB 38381 3178 17 the the DT 38381 3178 18 members member NNS 38381 3178 19 of of IN 38381 3178 20 the the DT 38381 3178 21 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3178 22 Union Union NNP 38381 3178 23 and and CC 38381 3178 24 the the DT 38381 3178 25 other other JJ 38381 3178 26 interested interested JJ 38381 3178 27 nations nation NNS 38381 3178 28 to to IN 38381 3178 29 an an DT 38381 3178 30 international international JJ 38381 3178 31 conference conference NN 38381 3178 32 . . . 38381 3179 1 On on IN 38381 3179 2 the the DT 38381 3179 3 invitation invitation NN 38381 3179 4 of of IN 38381 3179 5 France France NNP 38381 3179 6 this this DT 38381 3179 7 conference conference NN 38381 3179 8 met meet VBD 38381 3179 9 in in IN 38381 3179 10 Paris Paris NNP 38381 3179 11 on on IN 38381 3179 12 10th 10th JJ 38381 3179 13 August August NNP 38381 3179 14 1878 1878 CD 38381 3179 15 . . . 38381 3180 1 The the DT 38381 3180 2 American american JJ 38381 3180 3 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3180 4 proposed propose VBD 38381 3180 5 the the DT 38381 3180 6 free free JJ 38381 3180 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 3180 8 of of IN 38381 3180 9 silver silver NN 38381 3180 10 in in IN 38381 3180 11 an an DT 38381 3180 12 international international JJ 38381 3180 13 agreement agreement NN 38381 3180 14 and and CC 38381 3180 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3180 16 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 38381 3180 17 employ employ NN 38381 3180 18 on on IN 38381 3180 19 a a DT 38381 3180 20 full full JJ 38381 3180 21 equality equality NN 38381 3180 22 of of IN 38381 3180 23 tender tender NN 38381 3180 24 with with IN 38381 3180 25 gold gold NN 38381 3180 26 . . . 38381 3181 1 The the DT 38381 3181 2 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3181 3 of of IN 38381 3181 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3181 5 , , , 38381 3181 6 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3181 7 , , , 38381 3181 8 and and CC 38381 3181 9 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3181 10 combated combat VBD 38381 3181 11 the the DT 38381 3181 12 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3181 13 , , , 38381 3181 14 and and CC 38381 3181 15 , , , 38381 3181 16 on on IN 38381 3181 17 the the DT 38381 3181 18 part part NN 38381 3181 19 of of IN 38381 3181 20 England England NNP 38381 3181 21 , , , 38381 3181 22 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3181 23 Goschen Goschen NNP 38381 3181 24 declared declare VBD 38381 3181 25 that that IN 38381 3181 26 while while IN 38381 3181 27 the the DT 38381 3181 28 complete complete JJ 38381 3181 29 demonetisation demonetisation NN 38381 3181 30 of of IN 38381 3181 31 silver silver NN 38381 3181 32 portended portend VBD 38381 3181 33 a a DT 38381 3181 34 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3181 35 crisis crisis NN 38381 3181 36 to to TO 38381 3181 37 which which WDT 38381 3181 38 no no DT 38381 3181 39 parallel parallel NN 38381 3181 40 could could MD 38381 3181 41 be be VB 38381 3181 42 found find VBN 38381 3181 43 , , , 38381 3181 44 England England NNP 38381 3181 45 could could MD 38381 3181 46 consent consent VB 38381 3181 47 to to IN 38381 3181 48 no no DT 38381 3181 49 serious serious JJ 38381 3181 50 modification modification NN 38381 3181 51 of of IN 38381 3181 52 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3181 53 currency currency NN 38381 3181 54 system system NN 38381 3181 55 . . . 38381 3182 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3182 2 was be VBD 38381 3182 3 not not RB 38381 3182 4 represented represent VBN 38381 3182 5 , , , 38381 3182 6 and and CC 38381 3182 7 in in IN 38381 3182 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3182 9 absence absence NN 38381 3182 10 France France NNP 38381 3182 11 adopted adopt VBD 38381 3182 12 a a DT 38381 3182 13 waiting wait VBG 38381 3182 14 policy policy NN 38381 3182 15 , , , 38381 3182 16 and and CC 38381 3182 17 the the DT 38381 3182 18 conference conference NN 38381 3182 19 closed close VBN 38381 3182 20 with with IN 38381 3182 21 an an DT 38381 3182 22 impotent impotent JJ 38381 3182 23 expression expression NN 38381 3182 24 of of IN 38381 3182 25 opinion opinion NN 38381 3182 26 that that IN 38381 3182 27 , , , 38381 3182 28 in in IN 38381 3182 29 view view NN 38381 3182 30 of of IN 38381 3182 31 the the DT 38381 3182 32 difference difference NN 38381 3182 33 of of IN 38381 3182 34 opinion opinion NN 38381 3182 35 , , , 38381 3182 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3182 37 was be VBD 38381 3182 38 useless useless JJ 38381 3182 39 to to TO 38381 3182 40 discuss discuss VB 38381 3182 41 an an DT 38381 3182 42 international international JJ 38381 3182 43 ratio ratio NN 38381 3182 44 , , , 38381 3182 45 and and CC 38381 3182 46 that that IN 38381 3182 47 , , , 38381 3182 48 while while IN 38381 3182 49 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3182 50 was be VBD 38381 3182 51 necessary necessary JJ 38381 3182 52 for for IN 38381 3182 53 the the DT 38381 3182 54 world world NN 38381 3182 55 to to TO 38381 3182 56 maintain maintain VB 38381 3182 57 the the DT 38381 3182 58 currency currency NN 38381 3182 59 of of IN 38381 3182 60 silver silver NN 38381 3182 61 , , , 38381 3182 62 the the DT 38381 3182 63 choice choice NN 38381 3182 64 and and CC 38381 3182 65 treatment treatment NN 38381 3182 66 of of IN 38381 3182 67 each each DT 38381 3182 68 or or CC 38381 3182 69 either either DT 38381 3182 70 metal metal NN 38381 3182 71 must must MD 38381 3182 72 be be VB 38381 3182 73 left leave VBN 38381 3182 74 to to IN 38381 3182 75 the the DT 38381 3182 76 particular particular JJ 38381 3182 77 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3182 78 situation situation NN 38381 3182 79 and and CC 38381 3182 80 needs need NNS 38381 3182 81 of of IN 38381 3182 82 each each DT 38381 3182 83 separate separate JJ 38381 3182 84 state state NN 38381 3182 85 . . . 38381 3183 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3183 2 was be VBD 38381 3183 3 not not RB 38381 3183 4 to to TO 38381 3183 5 be be VB 38381 3183 6 expected expect VBN 38381 3183 7 that that IN 38381 3183 8 so so RB 38381 3183 9 lame lame VBD 38381 3183 10 a a DT 38381 3183 11 conclusion conclusion NN 38381 3183 12 could could MD 38381 3183 13 stand stand VB 38381 3183 14 before before IN 38381 3183 15 the the DT 38381 3183 16 needs need NNS 38381 3183 17 of of IN 38381 3183 18 the the DT 38381 3183 19 situation situation NN 38381 3183 20 . . . 38381 3184 1 On on IN 38381 3184 2 the the DT 38381 3184 3 19th 19th JJ 38381 3184 4 May May NNP 38381 3184 5 1879 1879 CD 38381 3184 6 the the DT 38381 3184 7 landed landed JJ 38381 3184 8 interest interest NN 38381 3184 9 in in IN 38381 3184 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3184 11 succeeded succeed VBD 38381 3184 12 in in IN 38381 3184 13 driving drive VBG 38381 3184 14 the the DT 38381 3184 15 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 3184 16 of of IN 38381 3184 17 the the DT 38381 3184 18 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3184 19 to to TO 38381 3184 20 suspend suspend VB 38381 3184 21 the the DT 38381 3184 22 further further JJ 38381 3184 23 sale sale NN 38381 3184 24 of of IN 38381 3184 25 silver silver NN 38381 3184 26 . . . 38381 3185 1 The the DT 38381 3185 2 circumstance circumstance NN 38381 3185 3 gave give VBD 38381 3185 4 fresh fresh JJ 38381 3185 5 hope hope NN 38381 3185 6 to to IN 38381 3185 7 the the DT 38381 3185 8 bimetallists bimetallist NNS 38381 3185 9 , , , 38381 3185 10 and and CC 38381 3185 11 a a DT 38381 3185 12 busy busy JJ 38381 3185 13 propaganda propaganda NN 38381 3185 14 was be VBD 38381 3185 15 carried carry VBN 38381 3185 16 on on IN 38381 3185 17 throughout throughout IN 38381 3185 18 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3185 19 and and CC 38381 3185 20 the the DT 38381 3185 21 States States NNPS 38381 3185 22 . . . 38381 3186 1 The the DT 38381 3186 2 renewed renew VBN 38381 3186 3 international international JJ 38381 3186 4 conference conference NN 38381 3186 5 of of IN 38381 3186 6 1881 1881 CD 38381 3186 7 is be VBZ 38381 3186 8 to to TO 38381 3186 9 be be VB 38381 3186 10 regarded regard VBN 38381 3186 11 as as IN 38381 3186 12 an an DT 38381 3186 13 outcome outcome NN 38381 3186 14 of of IN 38381 3186 15 this this DT 38381 3186 16 movement movement NN 38381 3186 17 . . . 38381 3187 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3187 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 3187 3 : : : 38381 3187 4 THE the DT 38381 3187 5 CONFERENCE conference NN 38381 3187 6 OF of IN 38381 3187 7 1881 1881 CD 38381 3187 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3187 9 On on IN 38381 3187 10 the the DT 38381 3187 11 invitation invitation NN 38381 3187 12 of of IN 38381 3187 13 the the DT 38381 3187 14 United United NNP 38381 3187 15 States States NNP 38381 3187 16 and and CC 38381 3187 17 France France NNP 38381 3187 18 the the DT 38381 3187 19 third third JJ 38381 3187 20 international international JJ 38381 3187 21 conference conference NN 38381 3187 22 met meet VBD 38381 3187 23 in in IN 38381 3187 24 Paris Paris NNP 38381 3187 25 on on IN 38381 3187 26 the the DT 38381 3187 27 19th 19th JJ 38381 3187 28 April April NNP 38381 3187 29 1881 1881 CD 38381 3187 30 . . . 38381 3188 1 All all PDT 38381 3188 2 the the DT 38381 3188 3 European European NNP 38381 3188 4 States States NNPS 38381 3188 5 , , , 38381 3188 6 Canada Canada NNP 38381 3188 7 , , , 38381 3188 8 India India NNP 38381 3188 9 , , , 38381 3188 10 and and CC 38381 3188 11 the the DT 38381 3188 12 United United NNP 38381 3188 13 States States NNP 38381 3188 14 were be VBD 38381 3188 15 represented represent VBN 38381 3188 16 . . . 38381 3189 1 France France NNP 38381 3189 2 , , , 38381 3189 3 through through IN 38381 3189 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3189 5 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3189 6 , , , 38381 3189 7 Magnin Magnin NNP 38381 3189 8 , , , 38381 3189 9 the the DT 38381 3189 10 president president NN 38381 3189 11 of of IN 38381 3189 12 the the DT 38381 3189 13 conference conference NN 38381 3189 14 , , , 38381 3189 15 and and CC 38381 3189 16 Henri Henri NNP 38381 3189 17 Cernuschi Cernuschi NNP 38381 3189 18 , , , 38381 3189 19 at at IN 38381 3189 20 once once RB 38381 3189 21 and and CC 38381 3189 22 boldly boldly RB 38381 3189 23 declared declare VBD 38381 3189 24 for for IN 38381 3189 25 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3189 26 . . . 38381 3190 1 The the DT 38381 3190 2 United United NNP 38381 3190 3 States States NNP 38381 3190 4 , , , 38381 3190 5 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3190 6 , , , 38381 3190 7 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3190 8 , , , 38381 3190 9 the the DT 38381 3190 10 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3190 11 , , , 38381 3190 12 and and CC 38381 3190 13 British British NNP 38381 3190 14 India India NNP 38381 3190 15 followed follow VBD 38381 3190 16 suit suit NN 38381 3190 17 . . . 38381 3191 1 On on IN 38381 3191 2 behalf behalf NN 38381 3191 3 of of IN 38381 3191 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3191 5 states state NNS 38381 3191 6 the the DT 38381 3191 7 British british JJ 38381 3191 8 and and CC 38381 3191 9 German german JJ 38381 3191 10 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3191 11 declared declare VBD 38381 3191 12 that that IN 38381 3191 13 no no DT 38381 3191 14 change change NN 38381 3191 15 in in IN 38381 3191 16 the the DT 38381 3191 17 currency currency NN 38381 3191 18 systems system NNS 38381 3191 19 of of IN 38381 3191 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3191 21 countries country NNS 38381 3191 22 could could MD 38381 3191 23 be be VB 38381 3191 24 entertained entertain VBN 38381 3191 25 , , , 38381 3191 26 but but CC 38381 3191 27 in in IN 38381 3191 28 case case NN 38381 3191 29 of of IN 38381 3191 30 an an DT 38381 3191 31 agreement agreement NN 38381 3191 32 among among IN 38381 3191 33 the the DT 38381 3191 34 chief chief JJ 38381 3191 35 nations nation NNS 38381 3191 36 certain certain JJ 38381 3191 37 regulations regulation NNS 38381 3191 38 to to TO 38381 3191 39 increase increase VB 38381 3191 40 the the DT 38381 3191 41 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3191 42 employment employment NN 38381 3191 43 of of IN 38381 3191 44 silver silver NN 38381 3191 45 might may MD 38381 3191 46 be be VB 38381 3191 47 devised devise VBN 38381 3191 48 . . . 38381 3192 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3192 2 , , , 38381 3192 3 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3192 4 , , , 38381 3192 5 Greece Greece NNP 38381 3192 6 , , , 38381 3192 7 and and CC 38381 3192 8 the the DT 38381 3192 9 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 38381 3192 10 kingdoms kingdom NNS 38381 3192 11 declared declare VBD 38381 3192 12 against against IN 38381 3192 13 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3192 14 . . . 38381 3193 1 After after IN 38381 3193 2 a a DT 38381 3193 3 recess recess NN 38381 3193 4 from from IN 38381 3193 5 the the DT 38381 3193 6 30th 30th JJ 38381 3193 7 June June NNP 38381 3193 8 to to IN 38381 3193 9 the the DT 38381 3193 10 19th 19th JJ 38381 3193 11 May May NNP 38381 3193 12 the the DT 38381 3193 13 conference conference NN 38381 3193 14 closed close VBN 38381 3193 15 on on IN 38381 3193 16 the the DT 38381 3193 17 8th 8th JJ 38381 3193 18 July July NNP 38381 3193 19 1881 1881 CD 38381 3193 20 with with IN 38381 3193 21 a a DT 38381 3193 22 nominal nominal JJ 38381 3193 23 adjournment adjournment NN 38381 3193 24 to to IN 38381 3193 25 the the DT 38381 3193 26 12th 12th JJ 38381 3193 27 April April NNP 38381 3193 28 1882 1882 CD 38381 3193 29 , , , 38381 3193 30 so so IN 38381 3193 31 as as IN 38381 3193 32 to to TO 38381 3193 33 give give VB 38381 3193 34 room room NN 38381 3193 35 for for IN 38381 3193 36 possible possible JJ 38381 3193 37 currency currency NN 38381 3193 38 legislation legislation NN 38381 3193 39 in in IN 38381 3193 40 the the DT 38381 3193 41 meantime meantime NN 38381 3193 42 . . . 38381 3194 1 On on IN 38381 3194 2 the the DT 38381 3194 3 day day NN 38381 3194 4 fixed fix VBN 38381 3194 5 , , , 38381 3194 6 however however RB 38381 3194 7 , , , 38381 3194 8 the the DT 38381 3194 9 conference conference NN 38381 3194 10 , , , 38381 3194 11 as as IN 38381 3194 12 need nee MD 38381 3194 13 hardly hardly RB 38381 3194 14 be be VB 38381 3194 15 said say VBN 38381 3194 16 , , , 38381 3194 17 did do VBD 38381 3194 18 not not RB 38381 3194 19 reassemble reassemble VB 38381 3194 20 . . . 38381 3195 1 Practically practically RB 38381 3195 2 , , , 38381 3195 3 in in IN 38381 3195 4 the the DT 38381 3195 5 interval interval NN 38381 3195 6 between between IN 38381 3195 7 the the DT 38381 3195 8 second second JJ 38381 3195 9 and and CC 38381 3195 10 third third JJ 38381 3195 11 of of IN 38381 3195 12 these these DT 38381 3195 13 international international JJ 38381 3195 14 delegations delegation NNS 38381 3195 15 , , , 38381 3195 16 the the DT 38381 3195 17 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3195 18 situation situation NN 38381 3195 19 had have VBD 38381 3195 20 not not RB 38381 3195 21 perceptibly perceptibly RB 38381 3195 22 altered alter VBN 38381 3195 23 . . . 38381 3196 1 The the DT 38381 3196 2 price price NN 38381 3196 3 of of IN 38381 3196 4 silver silver NN 38381 3196 5 in in IN 38381 3196 6 1878 1878 CD 38381 3196 7 had have VBD 38381 3196 8 been be VBN 38381 3196 9 52 52 CD 38381 3196 10 - - SYM 38381 3196 11 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 3196 12 , , , 38381 3196 13 in in IN 38381 3196 14 1881 1881 CD 38381 3196 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3196 16 was be VBD 38381 3196 17 51 51 CD 38381 3196 18 - - SYM 38381 3196 19 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 3196 20 : : : 38381 3196 21 the the DT 38381 3196 22 general general JJ 38381 3196 23 level level NN 38381 3196 24 of of IN 38381 3196 25 prices price NNS 38381 3196 26 had have VBD 38381 3196 27 , , , 38381 3196 28 if if IN 38381 3196 29 anything anything NN 38381 3196 30 , , , 38381 3196 31 slightly slightly RB 38381 3196 32 improved improve VBN 38381 3196 33 , , , 38381 3196 34 while while IN 38381 3196 35 the the DT 38381 3196 36 production production NN 38381 3196 37 of of IN 38381 3196 38 silver silver NN 38381 3196 39 had have VBD 38381 3196 40 not not RB 38381 3196 41 materially materially RB 38381 3196 42 increased increase VBN 38381 3196 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3196 44 from from IN 38381 3196 45 2,551,000 2,551,000 CD 38381 3196 46 kilogrammes kilogramme NNS 38381 3196 47 in in IN 38381 3196 48 1878 1878 CD 38381 3196 49 to to IN 38381 3196 50 2,593,000 2,593,000 CD 38381 3196 51 kilogrammes kilogramme NNS 38381 3196 52 in in IN 38381 3196 53 1881 1881 CD 38381 3196 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3196 55 , , , 38381 3196 56 though though IN 38381 3196 57 that that DT 38381 3196 58 of of IN 38381 3196 59 gold gold NN 38381 3196 60 had have VBD 38381 3196 61 certainly certainly RB 38381 3196 62 decreased decrease VBN 38381 3196 63 . . . 38381 3197 1 The the DT 38381 3197 2 close close NN 38381 3197 3 of of IN 38381 3197 4 the the DT 38381 3197 5 conference conference NN 38381 3197 6 was be VBD 38381 3197 7 , , , 38381 3197 8 however however RB 38381 3197 9 , , , 38381 3197 10 followed follow VBN 38381 3197 11 by by IN 38381 3197 12 a a DT 38381 3197 13 strong strong JJ 38381 3197 14 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3197 15 agitation agitation NN 38381 3197 16 in in IN 38381 3197 17 England England NNP 38381 3197 18 and and CC 38381 3197 19 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3197 20 , , , 38381 3197 21 which which WDT 38381 3197 22 found find VBD 38381 3197 23 united united NNP 38381 3197 24 expression expression NN 38381 3197 25 in in IN 38381 3197 26 the the DT 38381 3197 27 Bimetallic Bimetallic NNP 38381 3197 28 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3197 29 at at IN 38381 3197 30 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 3197 31 in in IN 38381 3197 32 October October NNP 38381 3197 33 1882 1882 CD 38381 3197 34 . . . 38381 3198 1 This this DT 38381 3198 2 congress congress NNP 38381 3198 3 unanimously unanimously RB 38381 3198 4 adopted adopt VBD 38381 3198 5 the the DT 38381 3198 6 following follow VBG 38381 3198 7 resolutions:-- resolutions:-- NN 38381 3198 8 " " `` 38381 3198 9 That that IN 38381 3198 10 in in IN 38381 3198 11 order order NN 38381 3198 12 to to IN 38381 3198 13 the the DT 38381 3198 14 establishment establishment NN 38381 3198 15 of of IN 38381 3198 16 a a DT 38381 3198 17 firm firm JJ 38381 3198 18 ratio ratio NN 38381 3198 19 between between IN 38381 3198 20 gold gold NN 38381 3198 21 and and CC 38381 3198 22 silver silver NN 38381 3198 23 , , , 38381 3198 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3198 25 is be VBZ 38381 3198 26 desirable desirable JJ 38381 3198 27 for for IN 38381 3198 28 England England NNP 38381 3198 29 and and CC 38381 3198 30 Germany-- Germany-- NNP 38381 3198 31 " " `` 38381 3198 32 1 1 CD 38381 3198 33 . . . 38381 3199 1 To to TO 38381 3199 2 increase increase VB 38381 3199 3 the the DT 38381 3199 4 employment employment NN 38381 3199 5 of of IN 38381 3199 6 silver silver NN 38381 3199 7 by by IN 38381 3199 8 minting mint VBG 38381 3199 9 full full JJ 38381 3199 10 tender tender NN 38381 3199 11 silver silver NN 38381 3199 12 by by IN 38381 3199 13 the the DT 38381 3199 14 side side NN 38381 3199 15 of of IN 38381 3199 16 the the DT 38381 3199 17 divisional divisional JJ 38381 3199 18 restricted restrict VBN 38381 3199 19 tender tender NN 38381 3199 20 silver silver NN 38381 3199 21 . . . 38381 3200 1 " " `` 38381 3200 2 2 2 CD 38381 3200 3 . . . 38381 3201 1 That that IN 38381 3201 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3201 3 should should MD 38381 3201 4 withdraw withdraw VB 38381 3201 5 all all DT 38381 3201 6 gold gold NN 38381 3201 7 and and CC 38381 3201 8 paper paper NN 38381 3201 9 below below IN 38381 3201 10 the the DT 38381 3201 11 value value NN 38381 3201 12 of of IN 38381 3201 13 10 10 CD 38381 3201 14 marks mark NNS 38381 3201 15 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3201 16 and and CC 38381 3201 17 replace replace VB 38381 3201 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3201 19 by by IN 38381 3201 20 silver silver NN 38381 3201 21 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3201 22 . . . 38381 3202 1 " " `` 38381 3202 2 3 3 CD 38381 3202 3 . . . 38381 3203 1 That that IN 38381 3203 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3203 3 should should MD 38381 3203 4 sell sell VB 38381 3203 5 no no DT 38381 3203 6 more more JJR 38381 3203 7 silver silver NN 38381 3203 8 . . . 38381 3204 1 " " `` 38381 3204 2 4 4 CD 38381 3204 3 . . . 38381 3205 1 That that IN 38381 3205 2 the the DT 38381 3205 3 Bank Bank NNP 38381 3205 4 of of IN 38381 3205 5 England England NNP 38381 3205 6 should should MD 38381 3205 7 put put VB 38381 3205 8 in in IN 38381 3205 9 practice practice NN 38381 3205 10 the the DT 38381 3205 11 clause clause NN 38381 3205 12 of of IN 38381 3205 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3205 14 charter charter NN 38381 3205 15 which which WDT 38381 3205 16 allowed allow VBD 38381 3205 17 her -PRON- PRP 38381 3205 18 to to TO 38381 3205 19 employ employ VB 38381 3205 20 silver silver NN 38381 3205 21 as as IN 38381 3205 22 part part NN 38381 3205 23 of of IN 38381 3205 24 the the DT 38381 3205 25 bank bank NN 38381 3205 26 reserve reserve NN 38381 3205 27 . . . 38381 3205 28 " " '' 38381 3206 1 The the DT 38381 3206 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 38381 3206 3 of of IN 38381 3206 4 this this DT 38381 3206 5 congress congress NNP 38381 3206 6 had have VBD 38381 3206 7 , , , 38381 3206 8 however however RB 38381 3206 9 , , , 38381 3206 10 no no DT 38381 3206 11 practical practical JJ 38381 3206 12 influence influence NN 38381 3206 13 on on IN 38381 3206 14 the the DT 38381 3206 15 course course NN 38381 3206 16 of of IN 38381 3206 17 policy policy NN 38381 3206 18 of of IN 38381 3206 19 either either DT 38381 3206 20 nation nation NN 38381 3206 21 . . . 38381 3207 1 In in IN 38381 3207 2 the the DT 38381 3207 3 United United NNP 38381 3207 4 States States NNP 38381 3207 5 a a DT 38381 3207 6 parallel parallel NN 38381 3207 7 though though IN 38381 3207 8 more more RBR 38381 3207 9 interested interested JJ 38381 3207 10 agitation agitation NN 38381 3207 11 was be VBD 38381 3207 12 conducted conduct VBN 38381 3207 13 , , , 38381 3207 14 centring centre VBG 38381 3207 15 round round IN 38381 3207 16 the the DT 38381 3207 17 yearly yearly NNP 38381 3207 18 proposed propose VBN 38381 3207 19 repeal repeal NN 38381 3207 20 of of IN 38381 3207 21 the the DT 38381 3207 22 compulsory compulsory JJ 38381 3207 23 minting mint VBG 38381 3207 24 clauses clause NNS 38381 3207 25 of of IN 38381 3207 26 the the DT 38381 3207 27 Bland Bland NNP 38381 3207 28 Bill Bill NNP 38381 3207 29 . . . 38381 3208 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3208 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 3208 3 : : : 38381 3208 4 THE the DT 38381 3208 5 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 38381 3208 6 GOLD gold NN 38381 3208 7 AND and CC 38381 3208 8 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 3208 9 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 38381 3208 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3208 11 In in IN 38381 3208 12 England England NNP 38381 3208 13 the the DT 38381 3208 14 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3208 15 depression depression NN 38381 3208 16 , , , 38381 3208 17 consequent consequent NN 38381 3208 18 upon upon IN 38381 3208 19 falling fall VBG 38381 3208 20 prices price NNS 38381 3208 21 and and CC 38381 3208 22 the the DT 38381 3208 23 dislocation dislocation NN 38381 3208 24 of of IN 38381 3208 25 exchanges exchange NNS 38381 3208 26 with with IN 38381 3208 27 India India NNP 38381 3208 28 and and CC 38381 3208 29 the the DT 38381 3208 30 East East NNP 38381 3208 31 , , , 38381 3208 32 ran run VBD 38381 3208 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3208 34 full full JJ 38381 3208 35 course course NN 38381 3208 36 , , , 38381 3208 37 and and CC 38381 3208 38 gave give VBD 38381 3208 39 fresh fresh JJ 38381 3208 40 ground ground NN 38381 3208 41 for for IN 38381 3208 42 activity activity NN 38381 3208 43 to to IN 38381 3208 44 the the DT 38381 3208 45 then then RB 38381 3208 46 recently recently RB 38381 3208 47 formed form VBD 38381 3208 48 Bimetallic Bimetallic NNP 38381 3208 49 League League NNP 38381 3208 50 . . . 38381 3209 1 In in IN 38381 3209 2 the the DT 38381 3209 3 course course NN 38381 3209 4 of of IN 38381 3209 5 1886 1886 CD 38381 3209 6 silver silver NN 38381 3209 7 had have VBD 38381 3209 8 sunk sink VBN 38381 3209 9 to to IN 38381 3209 10 42d 42d NNS 38381 3209 11 . . . 38381 3210 1 per per IN 38381 3210 2 oz oz NNP 38381 3210 3 . . NNP 38381 3210 4 , , , 38381 3210 5 and and CC 38381 3210 6 when when WRB 38381 3210 7 the the DT 38381 3210 8 royal royal JJ 38381 3210 9 commission commission NNP 38381 3210 10 on on IN 38381 3210 11 the the DT 38381 3210 12 depression depression NN 38381 3210 13 of of IN 38381 3210 14 trade trade NN 38381 3210 15 and and CC 38381 3210 16 industry industry NN 38381 3210 17 closed close VBD 38381 3210 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3210 19 investigations investigation NNS 38381 3210 20 , , , 38381 3210 21 with with IN 38381 3210 22 the the DT 38381 3210 23 expression expression NN 38381 3210 24 of of IN 38381 3210 25 a a DT 38381 3210 26 desire desire NN 38381 3210 27 for for IN 38381 3210 28 an an DT 38381 3210 29 inquiry inquiry NN 38381 3210 30 into into IN 38381 3210 31 the the DT 38381 3210 32 state state NN 38381 3210 33 of of IN 38381 3210 34 the the DT 38381 3210 35 precious precious JJ 38381 3210 36 metals metal NNS 38381 3210 37 , , , 38381 3210 38 the the DT 38381 3210 39 British british JJ 38381 3210 40 Government Government NNP 38381 3210 41 only only RB 38381 3210 42 too too RB 38381 3210 43 gladly gladly RB 38381 3210 44 acceded accede VBN 38381 3210 45 . . . 38381 3211 1 On on IN 38381 3211 2 the the DT 38381 3211 3 20th 20th JJ 38381 3211 4 September September NNP 38381 3211 5 1886 1886 CD 38381 3211 6 the the DT 38381 3211 7 royal royal NNP 38381 3211 8 commission commission NNP 38381 3211 9 " " '' 38381 3211 10 to to TO 38381 3211 11 inquire inquire VB 38381 3211 12 into into IN 38381 3211 13 the the DT 38381 3211 14 present present JJ 38381 3211 15 changes change NNS 38381 3211 16 in in IN 38381 3211 17 the the DT 38381 3211 18 relative relative JJ 38381 3211 19 values value NNS 38381 3211 20 of of IN 38381 3211 21 the the DT 38381 3211 22 precious precious JJ 38381 3211 23 metals metal NNS 38381 3211 24 " " '' 38381 3211 25 was be VBD 38381 3211 26 appointed appoint VBN 38381 3211 27 . . . 38381 3212 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3212 2 final final JJ 38381 3212 3 report report NN 38381 3212 4 was be VBD 38381 3212 5 made make VBN 38381 3212 6 in in IN 38381 3212 7 October October NNP 38381 3212 8 1888 1888 CD 38381 3212 9 , , , 38381 3212 10 and and CC 38381 3212 11 , , , 38381 3212 12 as as IN 38381 3212 13 is be VBZ 38381 3212 14 well well RB 38381 3212 15 remembered remember VBN 38381 3212 16 , , , 38381 3212 17 was be VBD 38381 3212 18 of of IN 38381 3212 19 a a DT 38381 3212 20 divided divide VBN 38381 3212 21 nature nature NN 38381 3212 22 . . . 38381 3213 1 All all PDT 38381 3213 2 the the DT 38381 3213 3 members member NNS 38381 3213 4 of of IN 38381 3213 5 the the DT 38381 3213 6 commission commission NN 38381 3213 7 agreed agree VBD 38381 3213 8 that that IN 38381 3213 9 the the DT 38381 3213 10 action action NN 38381 3213 11 of of IN 38381 3213 12 the the DT 38381 3213 13 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3213 14 Union Union NNP 38381 3213 15 in in IN 38381 3213 16 1873 1873 CD 38381 3213 17 broke break VBD 38381 3213 18 the the DT 38381 3213 19 link link NN 38381 3213 20 between between IN 38381 3213 21 gold gold NN 38381 3213 22 and and CC 38381 3213 23 silver silver NN 38381 3213 24 , , , 38381 3213 25 which which WDT 38381 3213 26 had have VBD 38381 3213 27 kept keep VBN 38381 3213 28 the the DT 38381 3213 29 price price NN 38381 3213 30 of of IN 38381 3213 31 silver silver NN 38381 3213 32 , , , 38381 3213 33 as as IN 38381 3213 34 measured measure VBN 38381 3213 35 by by IN 38381 3213 36 gold gold NN 38381 3213 37 , , , 38381 3213 38 constant constant JJ 38381 3213 39 at at IN 38381 3213 40 about about IN 38381 3213 41 the the DT 38381 3213 42 legal legal JJ 38381 3213 43 ratio ratio NN 38381 3213 44 , , , 38381 3213 45 and and CC 38381 3213 46 thereby thereby RB 38381 3213 47 left leave VBN 38381 3213 48 silver silver NN 38381 3213 49 exposed expose VBN 38381 3213 50 to to IN 38381 3213 51 the the DT 38381 3213 52 influence influence NN 38381 3213 53 of of IN 38381 3213 54 all all PDT 38381 3213 55 the the DT 38381 3213 56 factors factor NNS 38381 3213 57 which which WDT 38381 3213 58 go go VBP 38381 3213 59 to to TO 38381 3213 60 determine determine VB 38381 3213 61 the the DT 38381 3213 62 price price NN 38381 3213 63 of of IN 38381 3213 64 a a DT 38381 3213 65 commodity commodity NN 38381 3213 66 . . . 38381 3214 1 On on IN 38381 3214 2 the the DT 38381 3214 3 question question NN 38381 3214 4 of of IN 38381 3214 5 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3214 6 , , , 38381 3214 7 in in IN 38381 3214 8 reference reference NN 38381 3214 9 to to IN 38381 3214 10 the the DT 38381 3214 11 actual actual JJ 38381 3214 12 and and CC 38381 3214 13 to to IN 38381 3214 14 any any DT 38381 3214 15 possible possible JJ 38381 3214 16 currency currency NN 38381 3214 17 system system NN 38381 3214 18 , , , 38381 3214 19 the the DT 38381 3214 20 commissioners commissioner NNS 38381 3214 21 disagreed disagree VBD 38381 3214 22 , , , 38381 3214 23 and and CC 38381 3214 24 made make VBD 38381 3214 25 separate separate JJ 38381 3214 26 reports report NNS 38381 3214 27 . . . 38381 3215 1 Lord Lord NNP 38381 3215 2 Herschell Herschell NNP 38381 3215 3 , , , 38381 3215 4 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3215 5 C.W. C.W. NNP 38381 3216 1 Fremantle Fremantle NNP 38381 3216 2 , , , 38381 3216 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3216 4 John John NNP 38381 3216 5 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 38381 3216 6 , , , 38381 3216 7 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3216 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 3216 9 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3216 10 Farrer Farrer NNP 38381 3216 11 , , , 38381 3216 12 J.W. J.W. NNP 38381 3217 1 Birch Birch NNP 38381 3217 2 , , , 38381 3217 3 and and CC 38381 3217 4 Leonard Leonard NNP 38381 3217 5 H. H. NNP 38381 3217 6 Courtney Courtney NNP 38381 3217 7 expressed express VBD 38381 3217 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 3217 9 adversely adversely RB 38381 3217 10 . . . 38381 3218 1 " " `` 38381 3218 2 Though though IN 38381 3218 3 unable unable JJ 38381 3218 4 to to TO 38381 3218 5 recommend recommend VB 38381 3218 6 the the DT 38381 3218 7 adoption adoption NN 38381 3218 8 of of IN 38381 3218 9 what what WP 38381 3218 10 is be VBZ 38381 3218 11 commonly commonly RB 38381 3218 12 known know VBN 38381 3218 13 as as IN 38381 3218 14 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3218 15 , , , 38381 3218 16 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3218 17 desire desire VBP 38381 3218 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3218 19 to to TO 38381 3218 20 be be VB 38381 3218 21 understood understand VBN 38381 3218 22 that that IN 38381 3218 23 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3218 24 are be VBP 38381 3218 25 quite quite RB 38381 3218 26 alive alive JJ 38381 3218 27 to to IN 38381 3218 28 the the DT 38381 3218 29 imperfections imperfection NNS 38381 3218 30 of of IN 38381 3218 31 standards standard NNS 38381 3218 32 of of IN 38381 3218 33 value value NN 38381 3218 34 , , , 38381 3218 35 which which WDT 38381 3218 36 not not RB 38381 3218 37 only only RB 38381 3218 38 fluctuate fluctuate NN 38381 3218 39 but but CC 38381 3218 40 fluctuate fluctuate NN 38381 3218 41 independently independently RB 38381 3218 42 of of IN 38381 3218 43 each each DT 38381 3218 44 other other JJ 38381 3218 45 , , , 38381 3218 46 and and CC 38381 3218 47 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3218 48 do do VBP 38381 3218 49 not not RB 38381 3218 50 shut shut VB 38381 3218 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3218 52 eyes eye NNS 38381 3218 53 to to IN 38381 3218 54 the the DT 38381 3218 55 possibility possibility NN 38381 3218 56 of of IN 38381 3218 57 future future JJ 38381 3218 58 arrangements arrangement NNS 38381 3218 59 between between IN 38381 3218 60 nations nation NNS 38381 3218 61 which which WDT 38381 3218 62 may may MD 38381 3218 63 reduce reduce VB 38381 3218 64 these these DT 38381 3218 65 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 3218 66 . . . 38381 3219 1 One one CD 38381 3219 2 uniform uniform JJ 38381 3219 3 standard standard NN 38381 3219 4 of of IN 38381 3219 5 value value NN 38381 3219 6 for for IN 38381 3219 7 all all DT 38381 3219 8 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3219 9 nations nation NNS 38381 3219 10 would would MD 38381 3219 11 , , , 38381 3219 12 no no RB 38381 3219 13 doubt doubt RB 38381 3219 14 , , , 38381 3219 15 be be VB 38381 3219 16 a a DT 38381 3219 17 great great JJ 38381 3219 18 advantage advantage NN 38381 3219 19 . . . 38381 3220 1 But but CC 38381 3220 2 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3220 3 think think VBP 38381 3220 4 that that IN 38381 3220 5 any any DT 38381 3220 6 premature premature JJ 38381 3220 7 and and CC 38381 3220 8 doubtful doubtful JJ 38381 3220 9 step step NN 38381 3220 10 might may MD 38381 3220 11 , , , 38381 3220 12 in in IN 38381 3220 13 addition addition NN 38381 3220 14 to to IN 38381 3220 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3220 16 other other JJ 38381 3220 17 dangers danger NNS 38381 3220 18 and and CC 38381 3220 19 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 38381 3220 20 , , , 38381 3220 21 prejudice prejudice NN 38381 3220 22 and and CC 38381 3220 23 retard retard VB 38381 3220 24 progress progress NN 38381 3220 25 to to IN 38381 3220 26 this this DT 38381 3220 27 end end NN 38381 3220 28 . . . 38381 3221 1 " " `` 38381 3221 2 We -PRON- PRP 38381 3221 3 think think VBP 38381 3221 4 also also RB 38381 3221 5 that that IN 38381 3221 6 many many JJ 38381 3221 7 of of IN 38381 3221 8 the the DT 38381 3221 9 evils evil NNS 38381 3221 10 and and CC 38381 3221 11 dangers danger NNS 38381 3221 12 which which WDT 38381 3221 13 arise arise VBP 38381 3221 14 from from IN 38381 3221 15 the the DT 38381 3221 16 present present JJ 38381 3221 17 condition condition NN 38381 3221 18 of of IN 38381 3221 19 the the DT 38381 3221 20 currencies currency NNS 38381 3221 21 of of IN 38381 3221 22 different different JJ 38381 3221 23 nations nation NNS 38381 3221 24 have have VBP 38381 3221 25 been be VBN 38381 3221 26 exaggerated exaggerate VBN 38381 3221 27 , , , 38381 3221 28 and and CC 38381 3221 29 that that IN 38381 3221 30 some some DT 38381 3221 31 of of IN 38381 3221 32 the the DT 38381 3221 33 expectations expectation NNS 38381 3221 34 of of IN 38381 3221 35 benefit benefit NN 38381 3221 36 to to TO 38381 3221 37 be be VB 38381 3221 38 derived derive VBN 38381 3221 39 from from IN 38381 3221 40 the the DT 38381 3221 41 changes change NNS 38381 3221 42 which which WDT 38381 3221 43 have have VBP 38381 3221 44 been be VBN 38381 3221 45 proposed propose VBN 38381 3221 46 would would MD 38381 3221 47 , , , 38381 3221 48 if if IN 38381 3221 49 such such JJ 38381 3221 50 changes change NNS 38381 3221 51 were be VBD 38381 3221 52 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3221 53 , , , 38381 3221 54 be be VB 38381 3221 55 doomed doom VBN 38381 3221 56 to to TO 38381 3221 57 disappointment disappointment VB 38381 3221 58 . . . 38381 3222 1 " " `` 38381 3222 2 Under under IN 38381 3222 3 these these DT 38381 3222 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 3222 5 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3222 6 have have VBP 38381 3222 7 felt feel VBN 38381 3222 8 that that IN 38381 3222 9 the the DT 38381 3222 10 wiser wise JJR 38381 3222 11 course course NN 38381 3222 12 is be VBZ 38381 3222 13 to to TO 38381 3222 14 abstain abstain VB 38381 3222 15 from from IN 38381 3222 16 recommending recommend VBG 38381 3222 17 any any DT 38381 3222 18 fundamental fundamental JJ 38381 3222 19 change change NN 38381 3222 20 in in IN 38381 3222 21 the the DT 38381 3222 22 system system NN 38381 3222 23 of of IN 38381 3222 24 currency currency NN 38381 3222 25 under under IN 38381 3222 26 which which WDT 38381 3222 27 the the DT 38381 3222 28 commerce commerce NN 38381 3222 29 of of IN 38381 3222 30 Great Great NNP 38381 3222 31 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3222 32 has have VBZ 38381 3222 33 attained attain VBN 38381 3222 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3222 35 present present JJ 38381 3222 36 development development NN 38381 3222 37 . . . 38381 3222 38 " " '' 38381 3223 1 From from IN 38381 3223 2 these these DT 38381 3223 3 opinions opinion NNS 38381 3223 4 dissent dissent NN 38381 3223 5 was be VBD 38381 3223 6 directly directly RB 38381 3223 7 expressed express VBN 38381 3223 8 in in IN 38381 3223 9 Part Part NNP 38381 3223 10 III III NNP 38381 3223 11 . . . 38381 3224 1 of of IN 38381 3224 2 the the DT 38381 3224 3 report report NN 38381 3224 4 by by IN 38381 3224 5 the the DT 38381 3224 6 remaining remain VBG 38381 3224 7 members member NNS 38381 3224 8 -- -- : 38381 3224 9 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3224 10 Louis Louis NNP 38381 3224 11 Malet Malet NNP 38381 3224 12 , , , 38381 3224 13 A.J. A.J. NNP 38381 3225 1 Balfour Balfour NNP 38381 3225 2 , , , 38381 3225 3 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3225 4 Chaplin Chaplin NNP 38381 3225 5 , , , 38381 3225 6 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3225 7 D. D. NNP 38381 3225 8 Barbour Barbour NNP 38381 3225 9 , , , 38381 3225 10 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3225 11 W.H. W.H. NNP 38381 3226 1 Houldsworth Houldsworth NNP 38381 3226 2 , , , 38381 3226 3 and and CC 38381 3226 4 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3226 5 Samuel Samuel NNP 38381 3226 6 Montague Montague NNP 38381 3226 7 . . . 38381 3227 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3227 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3227 3 : : : 38381 3227 4 DISSENT dissent JJ 38381 3227 5 FROM from IN 38381 3227 6 REPORT REPORT NNP 38381 3227 7 OF of IN 38381 3227 8 COMMISSION COMMISSION NNP 38381 3227 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3227 10 " " `` 38381 3227 11 We -PRON- PRP 38381 3227 12 can can MD 38381 3227 13 not not RB 38381 3227 14 doubt doubt VB 38381 3227 15 that that IN 38381 3227 16 if if IN 38381 3227 17 the the DT 38381 3227 18 system system NN 38381 3227 19 which which WDT 38381 3227 20 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 3227 21 before before IN 38381 3227 22 1873 1873 CD 38381 3227 23 were be VBD 38381 3227 24 replaced replace VBN 38381 3227 25 in in IN 38381 3227 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3227 27 integrity integrity NN 38381 3227 28 most most JJS 38381 3227 29 of of IN 38381 3227 30 the the DT 38381 3227 31 evils evil NNS 38381 3227 32 which which WDT 38381 3227 33 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3227 34 have have VBP 38381 3227 35 above above RB 38381 3227 36 described describe VBN 38381 3227 37 would would MD 38381 3227 38 be be VB 38381 3227 39 removed remove VBN 38381 3227 40 ; ; : 38381 3227 41 and and CC 38381 3227 42 the the DT 38381 3227 43 remedy remedy NN 38381 3227 44 which which WDT 38381 3227 45 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3227 46 have have VBP 38381 3227 47 to to TO 38381 3227 48 suggest suggest VB 38381 3227 49 is be VBZ 38381 3227 50 simply simply RB 38381 3227 51 the the DT 38381 3227 52 reversion reversion NN 38381 3227 53 to to IN 38381 3227 54 a a DT 38381 3227 55 system system NN 38381 3227 56 which which WDT 38381 3227 57 existed exist VBD 38381 3227 58 before before IN 38381 3227 59 the the DT 38381 3227 60 changes change NNS 38381 3227 61 above above IN 38381 3227 62 referred refer VBD 38381 3227 63 to to TO 38381 3227 64 were be VBD 38381 3227 65 brought bring VBN 38381 3227 66 about about RP 38381 3227 67 -- -- : 38381 3227 68 a a DT 38381 3227 69 system system NN 38381 3227 70 , , , 38381 3227 71 namely namely RB 38381 3227 72 , , , 38381 3227 73 under under IN 38381 3227 74 which which WDT 38381 3227 75 both both DT 38381 3227 76 metals metal NNS 38381 3227 77 were be VBD 38381 3227 78 freely freely RB 38381 3227 79 coined coin VBN 38381 3227 80 into into IN 38381 3227 81 legal legal JJ 38381 3227 82 tender tender NN 38381 3227 83 money money NN 38381 3227 84 at at IN 38381 3227 85 a a DT 38381 3227 86 fixed fix VBN 38381 3227 87 ratio ratio NN 38381 3227 88 over over IN 38381 3227 89 a a DT 38381 3227 90 sufficiently sufficiently RB 38381 3227 91 large large JJ 38381 3227 92 area area NN 38381 3227 93 . . . 38381 3228 1 " " `` 38381 3228 2 The the DT 38381 3228 3 remedy remedy NN 38381 3228 4 which which WDT 38381 3228 5 we -PRON- PRP 38381 3228 6 suggest suggest VBP 38381 3228 7 is be VBZ 38381 3228 8 essentially essentially RB 38381 3228 9 international international JJ 38381 3228 10 in in IN 38381 3228 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3228 12 character character NN 38381 3228 13 , , , 38381 3228 14 and and CC 38381 3228 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3228 16 details detail NNS 38381 3228 17 must must MD 38381 3228 18 be be VB 38381 3228 19 settled settle VBN 38381 3228 20 in in IN 38381 3228 21 concert concert NN 38381 3228 22 with with IN 38381 3228 23 the the DT 38381 3228 24 other other JJ 38381 3228 25 powers power NNS 38381 3228 26 concerned concern VBN 38381 3228 27 . . . 38381 3229 1 " " `` 38381 3229 2 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3229 3 will will MD 38381 3229 4 be be VB 38381 3229 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 3229 6 for for IN 38381 3229 7 us -PRON- PRP 38381 3229 8 to to TO 38381 3229 9 indicate indicate VB 38381 3229 10 the the DT 38381 3229 11 essential essential JJ 38381 3229 12 features feature NNS 38381 3229 13 of of IN 38381 3229 14 the the DT 38381 3229 15 agreement agreement NN 38381 3229 16 to to TO 38381 3229 17 be be VB 38381 3229 18 arrived arrive VBN 38381 3229 19 at at IN 38381 3229 20 , , , 38381 3229 21 viz viz NN 38381 3229 22 . . . 38381 3230 1 : : : 38381 3230 2 -- -- : 38381 3230 3 " " `` 38381 3230 4 1 1 CD 38381 3230 5 . . . 38381 3231 1 Free free JJ 38381 3231 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 3231 3 of of IN 38381 3231 4 both both DT 38381 3231 5 metals metal NNS 38381 3231 6 into into IN 38381 3231 7 legal legal JJ 38381 3231 8 tender tender NN 38381 3231 9 money money NN 38381 3231 10 . . . 38381 3232 1 " " `` 38381 3232 2 2 2 CD 38381 3232 3 . . . 38381 3233 1 The the DT 38381 3233 2 fixing fixing NN 38381 3233 3 of of IN 38381 3233 4 a a DT 38381 3233 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 3233 6 at at IN 38381 3233 7 which which WDT 38381 3233 8 the the DT 38381 3233 9 coins coin NNS 38381 3233 10 of of IN 38381 3233 11 either either DT 38381 3233 12 metal metal NN 38381 3233 13 shall shall MD 38381 3233 14 be be VB 38381 3233 15 available available JJ 38381 3233 16 for for IN 38381 3233 17 the the DT 38381 3233 18 payment payment NN 38381 3233 19 of of IN 38381 3233 20 all all DT 38381 3233 21 debts debt NNS 38381 3233 22 at at IN 38381 3233 23 the the DT 38381 3233 24 option option NN 38381 3233 25 of of IN 38381 3233 26 the the DT 38381 3233 27 debtor debtor NN 38381 3233 28 . . . 38381 3234 1 " " `` 38381 3234 2 We -PRON- PRP 38381 3234 3 submit submit VBP 38381 3234 4 , , , 38381 3234 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 3234 6 , , , 38381 3234 7 that that IN 38381 3234 8 the the DT 38381 3234 9 chief chief JJ 38381 3234 10 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3234 11 nations nation NNS 38381 3234 12 of of IN 38381 3234 13 the the DT 38381 3234 14 world world NN 38381 3234 15 , , , 38381 3234 16 such such JJ 38381 3234 17 as as IN 38381 3234 18 the the DT 38381 3234 19 United United NNP 38381 3234 20 States States NNP 38381 3234 21 , , , 38381 3234 22 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3234 23 , , , 38381 3234 24 and and CC 38381 3234 25 the the DT 38381 3234 26 states state NNS 38381 3234 27 forming form VBG 38381 3234 28 the the DT 38381 3234 29 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3234 30 Union Union NNP 38381 3234 31 , , , 38381 3234 32 should should MD 38381 3234 33 , , , 38381 3234 34 in in IN 38381 3234 35 the the DT 38381 3234 36 first first JJ 38381 3234 37 place place NN 38381 3234 38 , , , 38381 3234 39 be be VB 38381 3234 40 consulted consult VBN 38381 3234 41 as as IN 38381 3234 42 to to IN 38381 3234 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3234 44 readiness readiness NN 38381 3234 45 to to TO 38381 3234 46 join join VB 38381 3234 47 with with IN 38381 3234 48 the the DT 38381 3234 49 United United NNP 38381 3234 50 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 38381 3234 51 in in IN 38381 3234 52 a a DT 38381 3234 53 conference conference NN 38381 3234 54 , , , 38381 3234 55 at at IN 38381 3234 56 which which WDT 38381 3234 57 India India NNP 38381 3234 58 and and CC 38381 3234 59 any any DT 38381 3234 60 of of IN 38381 3234 61 the the DT 38381 3234 62 British british JJ 38381 3234 63 colonies colony NNS 38381 3234 64 which which WDT 38381 3234 65 may may MD 38381 3234 66 desire desire VB 38381 3234 67 to to TO 38381 3234 68 attend attend VB 38381 3234 69 shall shall MD 38381 3234 70 be be VB 38381 3234 71 represented represent VBN 38381 3234 72 , , , 38381 3234 73 with with IN 38381 3234 74 a a DT 38381 3234 75 view view NN 38381 3234 76 to to TO 38381 3234 77 arrive arrive VB 38381 3234 78 , , , 38381 3234 79 if if IN 38381 3234 80 possible possible JJ 38381 3234 81 , , , 38381 3234 82 at at IN 38381 3234 83 a a DT 38381 3234 84 common common JJ 38381 3234 85 agreement agreement NN 38381 3234 86 on on IN 38381 3234 87 the the DT 38381 3234 88 basis basis NN 38381 3234 89 above above IN 38381 3234 90 indicated indicate VBN 38381 3234 91 . . . 38381 3234 92 " " '' 38381 3235 1 Such such PDT 38381 3235 2 a a DT 38381 3235 3 report report NN 38381 3235 4 was be VBD 38381 3235 5 claimed claim VBN 38381 3235 6 as as IN 38381 3235 7 a a DT 38381 3235 8 victory victory NN 38381 3235 9 for for IN 38381 3235 10 either either DT 38381 3235 11 side side NN 38381 3235 12 , , , 38381 3235 13 but but CC 38381 3235 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3235 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 38381 3235 16 tenor tenor NN 38381 3235 17 only only RB 38381 3235 18 confirmed confirm VBD 38381 3235 19 the the DT 38381 3235 20 rooted root VBN 38381 3235 21 suspicion suspicion NN 38381 3235 22 of of IN 38381 3235 23 the the DT 38381 3235 24 English english JJ 38381 3235 25 administration administration NN 38381 3235 26 as as IN 38381 3235 27 regards regard VBZ 38381 3235 28 any any DT 38381 3235 29 change change NN 38381 3235 30 of of IN 38381 3235 31 the the DT 38381 3235 32 currency currency NN 38381 3235 33 system system NN 38381 3235 34 . . . 38381 3236 1 And and CC 38381 3236 2 when when WRB 38381 3236 3 , , , 38381 3236 4 on on IN 38381 3236 5 the the DT 38381 3236 6 occasion occasion NN 38381 3236 7 of of IN 38381 3236 8 the the DT 38381 3236 9 Paris Paris NNP 38381 3236 10 Exhibition Exhibition NNP 38381 3236 11 in in IN 38381 3236 12 1889 1889 CD 38381 3236 13 , , , 38381 3236 14 a a DT 38381 3236 15 free free JJ 38381 3236 16 International International NNP 38381 3236 17 Monetary Monetary NNP 38381 3236 18 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3236 19 was be VBD 38381 3236 20 held hold VBN 38381 3236 21 , , , 38381 3236 22 as as IN 38381 3236 23 one one CD 38381 3236 24 of of IN 38381 3236 25 the the DT 38381 3236 26 numerous numerous JJ 38381 3236 27 special special JJ 38381 3236 28 congresses congress NNS 38381 3236 29 connected connect VBN 38381 3236 30 with with IN 38381 3236 31 the the DT 38381 3236 32 celebration celebration NN 38381 3236 33 , , , 38381 3236 34 Great Great NNP 38381 3236 35 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3236 36 was be VBD 38381 3236 37 not not RB 38381 3236 38 represented represent VBN 38381 3236 39 among among IN 38381 3236 40 the the DT 38381 3236 41 194 194 CD 38381 3236 42 members member NNS 38381 3236 43 who who WP 38381 3236 44 attended attend VBD 38381 3236 45 on on IN 38381 3236 46 the the DT 38381 3236 47 invitation invitation NN 38381 3236 48 of of IN 38381 3236 49 the the DT 38381 3236 50 organising organise VBG 38381 3236 51 committee committee NN 38381 3236 52 . . . 38381 3237 1 M. M. NNP 38381 3237 2 Magnin Magnin NNP 38381 3237 3 , , , 38381 3237 4 governor governor NN 38381 3237 5 of of IN 38381 3237 6 the the DT 38381 3237 7 Bank Bank NNP 38381 3237 8 of of IN 38381 3237 9 France France NNP 38381 3237 10 , , , 38381 3237 11 presided preside VBD 38381 3237 12 at at IN 38381 3237 13 the the DT 38381 3237 14 sittings sitting NNS 38381 3237 15 , , , 38381 3237 16 which which WDT 38381 3237 17 covered cover VBD 38381 3237 18 from from IN 38381 3237 19 the the DT 38381 3237 20 11th 11th NN 38381 3237 21 to to IN 38381 3237 22 the the DT 38381 3237 23 15th 15th JJ 38381 3237 24 September September NNP 38381 3237 25 . . . 38381 3238 1 Like like IN 38381 3238 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3238 3 predecessor predecessor NN 38381 3238 4 , , , 38381 3238 5 the the DT 38381 3238 6 international international JJ 38381 3238 7 conference conference NN 38381 3238 8 , , , 38381 3238 9 this this DT 38381 3238 10 congress congress NNP 38381 3238 11 closed close VBD 38381 3238 12 without without IN 38381 3238 13 direct direct JJ 38381 3238 14 or or CC 38381 3238 15 practical practical JJ 38381 3238 16 resolution resolution NN 38381 3238 17 . . . 38381 3239 1 Putting put VBG 38381 3239 2 out out IN 38381 3239 3 of of IN 38381 3239 4 view view NN 38381 3239 5 this this DT 38381 3239 6 congress congress NNP 38381 3239 7 as as IN 38381 3239 8 of of IN 38381 3239 9 a a DT 38381 3239 10 more more RBR 38381 3239 11 informal informal JJ 38381 3239 12 nature nature NN 38381 3239 13 , , , 38381 3239 14 a a DT 38381 3239 15 period period NN 38381 3239 16 of of IN 38381 3239 17 eleven eleven CD 38381 3239 18 years year NNS 38381 3239 19 elapsed elapse VBN 38381 3239 20 between between IN 38381 3239 21 the the DT 38381 3239 22 still still RB 38381 3239 23 only only RB 38381 3239 24 prorogued prorogue VBD 38381 3239 25 conference conference NN 38381 3239 26 of of IN 38381 3239 27 Paris Paris NNP 38381 3239 28 of of IN 38381 3239 29 1881 1881 CD 38381 3239 30 and and CC 38381 3239 31 the the DT 38381 3239 32 conference conference NN 38381 3239 33 of of IN 38381 3239 34 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3239 35 in in IN 38381 3239 36 1893 1893 CD 38381 3239 37 . . . 38381 3240 1 This this DT 38381 3240 2 -- -- : 38381 3240 3 as as IN 38381 3240 4 yet yet RB 38381 3240 5 the the DT 38381 3240 6 last last JJ 38381 3240 7 -- -- : 38381 3240 8 conference conference NN 38381 3240 9 was be VBD 38381 3240 10 summoned summon VBN 38381 3240 11 on on IN 38381 3240 12 the the DT 38381 3240 13 initiative initiative NN 38381 3240 14 of of IN 38381 3240 15 the the DT 38381 3240 16 United United NNP 38381 3240 17 States States NNP 38381 3240 18 , , , 38381 3240 19 but but CC 38381 3240 20 from from IN 38381 3240 21 the the DT 38381 3240 22 commencement commencement NN 38381 3240 23 a a DT 38381 3240 24 distinct distinct JJ 38381 3240 25 difference difference NN 38381 3240 26 of of IN 38381 3240 27 tone tone NN 38381 3240 28 and and CC 38381 3240 29 method method NN 38381 3240 30 made make VBD 38381 3240 31 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3240 32 felt feel VBN 38381 3240 33 ; ; : 38381 3240 34 the the DT 38381 3240 35 Government Government NNP 38381 3240 36 of of IN 38381 3240 37 the the DT 38381 3240 38 United United NNP 38381 3240 39 States States NNP 38381 3240 40 recognising recognise VBG 38381 3240 41 that that IN 38381 3240 42 some some DT 38381 3240 43 European european JJ 38381 3240 44 countries country NNS 38381 3240 45 might may MD 38381 3240 46 not not RB 38381 3240 47 be be VB 38381 3240 48 willing willing JJ 38381 3240 49 to to TO 38381 3240 50 adopt adopt VB 38381 3240 51 the the DT 38381 3240 52 remedy remedy NN 38381 3240 53 which which WDT 38381 3240 54 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3240 55 would would MD 38381 3240 56 prefer prefer VB 38381 3240 57 , , , 38381 3240 58 namely namely RB 38381 3240 59 , , , 38381 3240 60 " " '' 38381 3240 61 the the DT 38381 3240 62 establishment establishment NN 38381 3240 63 of of IN 38381 3240 64 some some DT 38381 3240 65 fixity fixity NN 38381 3240 66 of of IN 38381 3240 67 value value NN 38381 3240 68 between between IN 38381 3240 69 gold gold NN 38381 3240 70 and and CC 38381 3240 71 silver silver NN 38381 3240 72 , , , 38381 3240 73 and and CC 38381 3240 74 the the DT 38381 3240 75 free free JJ 38381 3240 76 use use NN 38381 3240 77 of of IN 38381 3240 78 silver silver NN 38381 3240 79 as as IN 38381 3240 80 a a DT 38381 3240 81 coin coin NN 38381 3240 82 metal metal NN 38381 3240 83 , , , 38381 3240 84 upon upon IN 38381 3240 85 a a DT 38381 3240 86 ratio ratio NN 38381 3240 87 to to IN 38381 3240 88 gold gold NN 38381 3240 89 to to TO 38381 3240 90 be be VB 38381 3240 91 fixed fix VBN 38381 3240 92 by by IN 38381 3240 93 an an DT 38381 3240 94 agreement agreement NN 38381 3240 95 between between IN 38381 3240 96 the the DT 38381 3240 97 great great JJ 38381 3240 98 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3240 99 peoples people NNS 38381 3240 100 of of IN 38381 3240 101 the the DT 38381 3240 102 world world NN 38381 3240 103 . . . 38381 3240 104 " " '' 38381 3241 1 The the DT 38381 3241 2 invitation invitation NN 38381 3241 3 to to IN 38381 3241 4 and and CC 38381 3241 5 purpose purpose NN 38381 3241 6 of of IN 38381 3241 7 the the DT 38381 3241 8 conference conference NN 38381 3241 9 were be VBD 38381 3241 10 conveyed convey VBN 38381 3241 11 in in IN 38381 3241 12 quite quite RB 38381 3241 13 general general JJ 38381 3241 14 terms term NNS 38381 3241 15 , , , 38381 3241 16 namely namely RB 38381 3241 17 thus thus RB 38381 3241 18 , , , 38381 3241 19 " " `` 38381 3241 20 For for IN 38381 3241 21 the the DT 38381 3241 22 purpose purpose NN 38381 3241 23 of of IN 38381 3241 24 considering consider VBG 38381 3241 25 what what WDT 38381 3241 26 measures measure NNS 38381 3241 27 , , , 38381 3241 28 if if IN 38381 3241 29 any any DT 38381 3241 30 , , , 38381 3241 31 could could MD 38381 3241 32 be be VB 38381 3241 33 taken take VBN 38381 3241 34 to to TO 38381 3241 35 increase increase VB 38381 3241 36 the the DT 38381 3241 37 use use NN 38381 3241 38 of of IN 38381 3241 39 silver silver NN 38381 3241 40 in in IN 38381 3241 41 the the DT 38381 3241 42 currency currency NN 38381 3241 43 systems system NNS 38381 3241 44 of of IN 38381 3241 45 nations nation NNS 38381 3241 46 . . . 38381 3241 47 " " '' 38381 3242 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3242 2 Sidenote sidenote IN 38381 3242 3 : : : 38381 3242 4 THE the DT 38381 3242 5 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 38381 3242 6 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE NNP 38381 3242 7 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3242 8 The the DT 38381 3242 9 invitation invitation NN 38381 3242 10 was be VBD 38381 3242 11 accepted accept VBN 38381 3242 12 by by IN 38381 3242 13 all all PDT 38381 3242 14 the the DT 38381 3242 15 most most RBS 38381 3242 16 important important JJ 38381 3242 17 states state NNS 38381 3242 18 , , , 38381 3242 19 and and CC 38381 3242 20 at at IN 38381 3242 21 the the DT 38381 3242 22 first first JJ 38381 3242 23 meeting meeting NN 38381 3242 24 , , , 38381 3242 25 on on IN 38381 3242 26 26th 26th NN 38381 3242 27 November November NNP 38381 3242 28 1892 1892 CD 38381 3242 29 , , , 38381 3242 30 the the DT 38381 3242 31 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3242 32 of of IN 38381 3242 33 twenty twenty CD 38381 3242 34 Governments government NNS 38381 3242 35 were be VBD 38381 3242 36 present present JJ 38381 3242 37 , , , 38381 3242 38 namely namely RB 38381 3242 39 , , , 38381 3242 40 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3242 41 , , , 38381 3242 42 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 3242 43 , , , 38381 3242 44 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3242 45 , , , 38381 3242 46 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 3242 47 , , , 38381 3242 48 France France NNP 38381 3242 49 , , , 38381 3242 50 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3242 51 , , , 38381 3242 52 Great Great NNP 38381 3242 53 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3242 54 , , , 38381 3242 55 British British NNP 38381 3242 56 India India NNP 38381 3242 57 , , , 38381 3242 58 Greece Greece NNP 38381 3242 59 , , , 38381 3242 60 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3242 61 , , , 38381 3242 62 Mexico Mexico NNP 38381 3242 63 , , , 38381 3242 64 The the DT 38381 3242 65 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3242 66 , , , 38381 3242 67 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3242 68 , , , 38381 3242 69 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3242 70 , , , 38381 3242 71 Roumania Roumania NNP 38381 3242 72 , , , 38381 3242 73 Russia Russia NNP 38381 3242 74 , , , 38381 3242 75 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3242 76 , , , 38381 3242 77 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 3242 78 , , , 38381 3242 79 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3242 80 , , , 38381 3242 81 Turkey Turkey NNP 38381 3242 82 , , , 38381 3242 83 and and CC 38381 3242 84 the the DT 38381 3242 85 United United NNP 38381 3242 86 States States NNP 38381 3242 87 . . . 38381 3243 1 The the DT 38381 3243 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 38381 3243 3 were be VBD 38381 3243 4 opened open VBN 38381 3243 5 by by IN 38381 3243 6 M. M. NNP 38381 3243 7 Beernaert Beernaert NNP 38381 3243 8 , , , 38381 3243 9 President President NNP 38381 3243 10 of of IN 38381 3243 11 the the DT 38381 3243 12 Council Council NNP 38381 3243 13 and and CC 38381 3243 14 Finance Finance NNP 38381 3243 15 Minister Minister NNP 38381 3243 16 of of IN 38381 3243 17 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3243 18 . . . 38381 3244 1 M. M. NNP 38381 3244 2 Montefiore Montefiore NNP 38381 3244 3 Levi Levi NNP 38381 3244 4 , , , 38381 3244 5 senator senator NN 38381 3244 6 , , , 38381 3244 7 and and CC 38381 3244 8 delegate delegate NN 38381 3244 9 of of IN 38381 3244 10 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3244 11 , , , 38381 3244 12 was be VBD 38381 3244 13 chosen choose VBN 38381 3244 14 as as IN 38381 3244 15 president president NN 38381 3244 16 , , , 38381 3244 17 and and CC 38381 3244 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3244 19 Excellency Excellency NNP 38381 3244 20 , , , 38381 3244 21 M. M. NNP 38381 3244 22 Edwin Edwin NNP 38381 3244 23 H. H. NNP 38381 3244 24 Terrell Terrell NNP 38381 3244 25 , , , 38381 3244 26 Minister Minister NNP 38381 3244 27 of of IN 38381 3244 28 the the DT 38381 3244 29 United United NNP 38381 3244 30 States States NNP 38381 3244 31 at at IN 38381 3244 32 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3244 33 , , , 38381 3244 34 and and CC 38381 3244 35 one one CD 38381 3244 36 of of IN 38381 3244 37 the the DT 38381 3244 38 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3244 39 of of IN 38381 3244 40 the the DT 38381 3244 41 United United NNP 38381 3244 42 States States NNP 38381 3244 43 , , , 38381 3244 44 was be VBD 38381 3244 45 chosen choose VBN 38381 3244 46 vice vice NN 38381 3244 47 - - HYPH 38381 3244 48 president president NN 38381 3244 49 . . . 38381 3245 1 At at IN 38381 3245 2 the the DT 38381 3245 3 second second JJ 38381 3245 4 meeting meeting NN 38381 3245 5 the the DT 38381 3245 6 American american JJ 38381 3245 7 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3245 8 submitted submit VBD 38381 3245 9 a a DT 38381 3245 10 scheme scheme NN 38381 3245 11 for for IN 38381 3245 12 international international JJ 38381 3245 13 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3245 14 , , , 38381 3245 15 but but CC 38381 3245 16 , , , 38381 3245 17 in in IN 38381 3245 18 conformity conformity NN 38381 3245 19 with with IN 38381 3245 20 the the DT 38381 3245 21 terms term NNS 38381 3245 22 of of IN 38381 3245 23 the the DT 38381 3245 24 invitation invitation NN 38381 3245 25 , , , 38381 3245 26 at at IN 38381 3245 27 the the DT 38381 3245 28 same same JJ 38381 3245 29 time time NN 38381 3245 30 expressed express VBD 38381 3245 31 a a DT 38381 3245 32 hope hope NN 38381 3245 33 that that IN 38381 3245 34 the the DT 38381 3245 35 powers power NNS 38381 3245 36 represented represent VBN 38381 3245 37 would would MD 38381 3245 38 consider consider VB 38381 3245 39 and and CC 38381 3245 40 submit submit VB 38381 3245 41 other other JJ 38381 3245 42 plans plan NNS 38381 3245 43 for for IN 38381 3245 44 the the DT 38381 3245 45 enlarged enlarged JJ 38381 3245 46 use use NN 38381 3245 47 of of IN 38381 3245 48 silver silver NN 38381 3245 49 . . . 38381 3246 1 Two two CD 38381 3246 2 such such JJ 38381 3246 3 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3246 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3246 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 3246 6 suggested suggest VBD 38381 3246 7 for for IN 38381 3246 8 discussion--(1 discussion--(1 NN 38381 3246 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3246 10 the the DT 38381 3246 11 plan plan NN 38381 3246 12 of of IN 38381 3246 13 M. M. NNP 38381 3246 14 Moritz Moritz NNP 38381 3246 15 Levy Levy NNP 38381 3246 16 , , , 38381 3246 17 proposed propose VBD 38381 3246 18 at at IN 38381 3246 19 the the DT 38381 3246 20 conference conference NN 38381 3246 21 of of IN 38381 3246 22 1881 1881 CD 38381 3246 23 , , , 38381 3246 24 and and CC 38381 3246 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3246 26 2 2 LS 38381 3246 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3246 28 the the DT 38381 3246 29 plan plan NN 38381 3246 30 proposed propose VBN 38381 3246 31 by by IN 38381 3246 32 the the DT 38381 3246 33 late late JJ 38381 3246 34 Dr. Dr. NNP 38381 3246 35 A. A. NNP 38381 3246 36 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 3246 37 . . . 38381 3247 1 The the DT 38381 3247 2 main main JJ 38381 3247 3 design design NN 38381 3247 4 of of IN 38381 3247 5 both both PDT 38381 3247 6 these these DT 38381 3247 7 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3247 8 was be VBD 38381 3247 9 to to TO 38381 3247 10 increase increase VB 38381 3247 11 the the DT 38381 3247 12 use use NN 38381 3247 13 of of IN 38381 3247 14 silver silver NN 38381 3247 15 , , , 38381 3247 16 by by IN 38381 3247 17 substituting substitute VBG 38381 3247 18 silver silver NN 38381 3247 19 coins coin NNS 38381 3247 20 or or CC 38381 3247 21 notes note NNS 38381 3247 22 based base VBN 38381 3247 23 on on IN 38381 3247 24 silver silver NN 38381 3247 25 , , , 38381 3247 26 for for IN 38381 3247 27 such such JJ 38381 3247 28 small small JJ 38381 3247 29 gold gold NN 38381 3247 30 coins coin NNS 38381 3247 31 and and CC 38381 3247 32 small small JJ 38381 3247 33 notes note NNS 38381 3247 34 based base VBN 38381 3247 35 on on IN 38381 3247 36 gold gold NN 38381 3247 37 as as IN 38381 3247 38 are be VBP 38381 3247 39 at at IN 38381 3247 40 present present NN 38381 3247 41 in in IN 38381 3247 42 circulation circulation NN 38381 3247 43 . . . 38381 3248 1 At at IN 38381 3248 2 the the DT 38381 3248 3 same same JJ 38381 3248 4 session session NN 38381 3248 5 the the DT 38381 3248 6 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3248 7 of of IN 38381 3248 8 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3248 9 , , , 38381 3248 10 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3248 11 , , , 38381 3248 12 and and CC 38381 3248 13 Russia Russia NNP 38381 3248 14 explained explain VBD 38381 3248 15 that that IN 38381 3248 16 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3248 17 were be VBD 38381 3248 18 instructed instruct VBN 38381 3248 19 not not RB 38381 3248 20 to to TO 38381 3248 21 express express VB 38381 3248 22 an an DT 38381 3248 23 opinion opinion NN 38381 3248 24 or or CC 38381 3248 25 to to TO 38381 3248 26 vote vote VB 38381 3248 27 upon upon IN 38381 3248 28 any any DT 38381 3248 29 resolution resolution NN 38381 3248 30 . . . 38381 3249 1 Roumania Roumania NNP 38381 3249 2 , , , 38381 3249 3 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3249 4 , , , 38381 3249 5 Turkey Turkey NNP 38381 3249 6 , , , 38381 3249 7 and and CC 38381 3249 8 Greece Greece NNP 38381 3249 9 not not RB 38381 3249 10 having have VBG 38381 3249 11 special special JJ 38381 3249 12 instructions instruction NNS 38381 3249 13 , , , 38381 3249 14 felt feel VBD 38381 3249 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 3249 16 compelled compel VBN 38381 3249 17 to to TO 38381 3249 18 take take VB 38381 3249 19 up up RP 38381 3249 20 a a DT 38381 3249 21 similar similar JJ 38381 3249 22 attitude attitude NN 38381 3249 23 . . . 38381 3250 1 Finding find VBG 38381 3250 2 that that IN 38381 3250 3 France France NNP 38381 3250 4 and and CC 38381 3250 5 the the DT 38381 3250 6 States States NNPS 38381 3250 7 of of IN 38381 3250 8 the the DT 38381 3250 9 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3250 10 Union Union NNP 38381 3250 11 were be VBD 38381 3250 12 apparently apparently RB 38381 3250 13 more more RBR 38381 3250 14 disposed disposed JJ 38381 3250 15 to to IN 38381 3250 16 criticism criticism NN 38381 3250 17 of of IN 38381 3250 18 , , , 38381 3250 19 rather rather RB 38381 3250 20 than than IN 38381 3250 21 to to TO 38381 3250 22 cordial cordial JJ 38381 3250 23 co co NN 38381 3250 24 - - NN 38381 3250 25 operation operation NN 38381 3250 26 with with IN 38381 3250 27 , , , 38381 3250 28 the the DT 38381 3250 29 objects object NNS 38381 3250 30 of of IN 38381 3250 31 the the DT 38381 3250 32 conference conference NN 38381 3250 33 , , , 38381 3250 34 the the DT 38381 3250 35 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3250 36 of of IN 38381 3250 37 the the DT 38381 3250 38 United United NNP 38381 3250 39 States States NNP 38381 3250 40 did do VBD 38381 3250 41 not not RB 38381 3250 42 press press VB 38381 3250 43 for for IN 38381 3250 44 a a DT 38381 3250 45 resolution resolution NN 38381 3250 46 on on IN 38381 3250 47 the the DT 38381 3250 48 wider wide JJR 38381 3250 49 question question NN 38381 3250 50 of of IN 38381 3250 51 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3250 52 , , , 38381 3250 53 and and CC 38381 3250 54 the the DT 38381 3250 55 attention attention NN 38381 3250 56 of of IN 38381 3250 57 the the DT 38381 3250 58 conference conference NN 38381 3250 59 was be VBD 38381 3250 60 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 3250 61 fixed fix VBN 38381 3250 62 on on IN 38381 3250 63 the the DT 38381 3250 64 subsidiary subsidiary NN 38381 3250 65 suggestions suggestion NNS 38381 3250 66 . . . 38381 3251 1 To to IN 38381 3251 2 these these DT 38381 3251 3 latter latter JJ 38381 3251 4 , , , 38381 3251 5 as as IN 38381 3251 6 above above RB 38381 3251 7 , , , 38381 3251 8 was be VBD 38381 3251 9 added add VBN 38381 3251 10 on on IN 38381 3251 11 the the DT 38381 3251 12 same same JJ 38381 3251 13 day day NN 38381 3251 14 a a DT 38381 3251 15 third third JJ 38381 3251 16 , , , 38381 3251 17 made make VBN 38381 3251 18 by by IN 38381 3251 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3251 20 Alfred Alfred NNP 38381 3251 21 de de NNP 38381 3251 22 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 38381 3251 23 , , , 38381 3251 24 to to IN 38381 3251 25 the the DT 38381 3251 26 effect effect NN 38381 3251 27 that that IN 38381 3251 28 on on IN 38381 3251 29 condition condition NN 38381 3251 30 of of IN 38381 3251 31 the the DT 38381 3251 32 United United NNP 38381 3251 33 States States NNP 38381 3251 34 continuing continue VBG 38381 3251 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3251 36 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3251 37 of of IN 38381 3251 38 54 54 CD 38381 3251 39 million million CD 38381 3251 40 oz oz NNP 38381 3251 41 . . . 38381 3252 1 of of IN 38381 3252 2 silver silver NN 38381 3252 3 yearly yearly RB 38381 3252 4 the the DT 38381 3252 5 different different JJ 38381 3252 6 European european JJ 38381 3252 7 powers power NNS 38381 3252 8 should should MD 38381 3252 9 combine combine VB 38381 3252 10 to to TO 38381 3252 11 make make VB 38381 3252 12 certain certain JJ 38381 3252 13 yearly yearly JJ 38381 3252 14 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3252 15 , , , 38381 3252 16 say say VB 38381 3252 17 to to IN 38381 3252 18 the the DT 38381 3252 19 extent extent NN 38381 3252 20 of of IN 38381 3252 21 £ £ $ 38381 3252 22 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 38381 3252 23 yearly yearly RB 38381 3252 24 ; ; : 38381 3252 25 these these DT 38381 3252 26 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3252 27 to to TO 38381 3252 28 be be VB 38381 3252 29 continued continue VBN 38381 3252 30 over over IN 38381 3252 31 a a DT 38381 3252 32 period period NN 38381 3252 33 of of IN 38381 3252 34 five five CD 38381 3252 35 years year NNS 38381 3252 36 , , , 38381 3252 37 at at IN 38381 3252 38 a a DT 38381 3252 39 price price NN 38381 3252 40 not not RB 38381 3252 41 exceeding exceed VBG 38381 3252 42 43 43 CD 38381 3252 43 pence penny NNS 38381 3252 44 per per IN 38381 3252 45 oz oz NNP 38381 3252 46 . . . 38381 3253 1 On on IN 38381 3253 2 a a DT 38381 3253 3 rise rise NN 38381 3253 4 of of IN 38381 3253 5 silver silver NN 38381 3253 6 above above IN 38381 3253 7 that that DT 38381 3253 8 price price NN 38381 3253 9 the the DT 38381 3253 10 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3253 11 for for IN 38381 3253 12 the the DT 38381 3253 13 time time NN 38381 3253 14 being be VBG 38381 3253 15 to to TO 38381 3253 16 be be VB 38381 3253 17 immediately immediately RB 38381 3253 18 suspended suspend VBN 38381 3253 19 . . . 38381 3254 1 In in IN 38381 3254 2 committee committee NN 38381 3254 3 this this DT 38381 3254 4 latter latter JJ 38381 3254 5 proposal proposal NN 38381 3254 6 was be VBD 38381 3254 7 thus thus RB 38381 3254 8 modified-- modified-- NNP 38381 3254 9 1 1 CD 38381 3254 10 . . . 38381 3255 1 The the DT 38381 3255 2 European european JJ 38381 3255 3 states state NNS 38381 3255 4 which which WDT 38381 3255 5 agree agree VBP 38381 3255 6 , , , 38381 3255 7 upon upon IN 38381 3255 8 the the DT 38381 3255 9 basis basis NN 38381 3255 10 of of IN 38381 3255 11 this this DT 38381 3255 12 proposal proposal NN 38381 3255 13 , , , 38381 3255 14 will will MD 38381 3255 15 buy buy VB 38381 3255 16 in in IN 38381 3255 17 each each DT 38381 3255 18 year year NN 38381 3255 19 30 30 CD 38381 3255 20 million million CD 38381 3255 21 oz oz IN 38381 3255 22 . . . 38381 3256 1 of of IN 38381 3256 2 silver silver NN 38381 3256 3 , , , 38381 3256 4 on on IN 38381 3256 5 condition condition NN 38381 3256 6 that that IN 38381 3256 7 the the DT 38381 3256 8 United United NNP 38381 3256 9 States States NNP 38381 3256 10 agree agree VBP 38381 3256 11 to to TO 38381 3256 12 continue continue VB 38381 3256 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3256 14 present present JJ 38381 3256 15 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3256 16 , , , 38381 3256 17 and and CC 38381 3256 18 that that DT 38381 3256 19 unlimited unlimited JJ 38381 3256 20 free free JJ 38381 3256 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 3256 22 be be VB 38381 3256 23 maintained maintain VBN 38381 3256 24 in in IN 38381 3256 25 British British NNP 38381 3256 26 India India NNP 38381 3256 27 and and CC 38381 3256 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 38381 3256 29 . . . 38381 3257 1 2 2 LS 38381 3257 2 . . . 38381 3258 1 The the DT 38381 3258 2 proportion proportion NN 38381 3258 3 of of IN 38381 3258 4 the the DT 38381 3258 5 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3258 6 to to TO 38381 3258 7 be be VB 38381 3258 8 made make VBN 38381 3258 9 by by IN 38381 3258 10 each each DT 38381 3258 11 country country NN 38381 3258 12 will will MD 38381 3258 13 be be VB 38381 3258 14 determined determine VBN 38381 3258 15 by by IN 38381 3258 16 agreement agreement NN 38381 3258 17 . . . 38381 3259 1 3 3 LS 38381 3259 2 . . . 38381 3260 1 The the DT 38381 3260 2 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3260 3 will will MD 38381 3260 4 be be VB 38381 3260 5 made make VBN 38381 3260 6 at at IN 38381 3260 7 the the DT 38381 3260 8 discretion discretion NN 38381 3260 9 of of IN 38381 3260 10 and and CC 38381 3260 11 in in IN 38381 3260 12 the the DT 38381 3260 13 manner manner NN 38381 3260 14 preferred prefer VBN 38381 3260 15 by by IN 38381 3260 16 each each DT 38381 3260 17 Government Government NNP 38381 3260 18 . . . 38381 3261 1 4 4 LS 38381 3261 2 . . . 38381 3262 1 These these DT 38381 3262 2 amounts amount NNS 38381 3262 3 of of IN 38381 3262 4 silver silver NN 38381 3262 5 will will MD 38381 3262 6 be be VB 38381 3262 7 devoted devote VBN 38381 3262 8 in in IN 38381 3262 9 each each DT 38381 3262 10 country country NN 38381 3262 11 to to IN 38381 3262 12 the the DT 38381 3262 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3262 14 uses use NNS 38381 3262 15 authorised authorise VBN 38381 3262 16 by by IN 38381 3262 17 the the DT 38381 3262 18 legislation legislation NN 38381 3262 19 of of IN 38381 3262 20 that that DT 38381 3262 21 state state NN 38381 3262 22 , , , 38381 3262 23 and and CC 38381 3262 24 the the DT 38381 3262 25 silver silver NN 38381 3262 26 will will MD 38381 3262 27 be be VB 38381 3262 28 either either CC 38381 3262 29 coined coin VBN 38381 3262 30 or or CC 38381 3262 31 made make VBD 38381 3262 32 the the DT 38381 3262 33 guarantee guarantee NN 38381 3262 34 for for IN 38381 3262 35 an an DT 38381 3262 36 issue issue NN 38381 3262 37 of of IN 38381 3262 38 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 3262 39 or or CC 38381 3262 40 special special JJ 38381 3262 41 notes note NNS 38381 3262 42 , , , 38381 3262 43 as as IN 38381 3262 44 Government Government NNP 38381 3262 45 may may MD 38381 3262 46 think think VB 38381 3262 47 fit fit JJ 38381 3262 48 . . . 38381 3263 1 5 5 CD 38381 3263 2 . . . 38381 3264 1 The the DT 38381 3264 2 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 3264 3 will will MD 38381 3264 4 be be VB 38381 3264 5 made make VBN 38381 3264 6 for for IN 38381 3264 7 five five CD 38381 3264 8 years year NNS 38381 3264 9 . . . 38381 3265 1 The the DT 38381 3265 2 obligatory obligatory JJ 38381 3265 3 purchase purchase NN 38381 3265 4 of of IN 38381 3265 5 silver silver NN 38381 3265 6 will will MD 38381 3265 7 be be VB 38381 3265 8 suspended suspend VBN 38381 3265 9 should should MD 38381 3265 10 the the DT 38381 3265 11 metal metal NN 38381 3265 12 reach reach VB 38381 3265 13 in in IN 38381 3265 14 the the DT 38381 3265 15 London London NNP 38381 3265 16 market market NN 38381 3265 17 a a DT 38381 3265 18 price price NN 38381 3265 19 determined determine VBN 38381 3265 20 by by IN 38381 3265 21 agreement agreement NN 38381 3265 22 between between IN 38381 3265 23 the the DT 38381 3265 24 Governments government NNS 38381 3265 25 . . . 38381 3266 1 The the DT 38381 3266 2 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3266 3 may may MD 38381 3266 4 be be VB 38381 3266 5 renewed renew VBN 38381 3266 6 , , , 38381 3266 7 if if IN 38381 3266 8 the the DT 38381 3266 9 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3266 10 of of IN 38381 3266 11 the the DT 38381 3266 12 different different JJ 38381 3266 13 countries country NNS 38381 3266 14 interested interested JJ 38381 3266 15 should should MD 38381 3266 16 agree agree VB 38381 3266 17 upon upon IN 38381 3266 18 the the DT 38381 3266 19 fixing fixing NN 38381 3266 20 of of IN 38381 3266 21 a a DT 38381 3266 22 new new JJ 38381 3266 23 limit limit NN 38381 3266 24 of of IN 38381 3266 25 price price NN 38381 3266 26 . . . 38381 3267 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 3267 2 should should MD 38381 3267 3 be be VB 38381 3267 4 renewed renew VBN 38381 3267 5 in in IN 38381 3267 6 any any DT 38381 3267 7 case case NN 38381 3267 8 if if IN 38381 3267 9 the the DT 38381 3267 10 price price NN 38381 3267 11 falls fall VBZ 38381 3267 12 below below IN 38381 3267 13 the the DT 38381 3267 14 original original JJ 38381 3267 15 limit limit NN 38381 3267 16 . . . 38381 3268 1 With with IN 38381 3268 2 regard regard NN 38381 3268 3 to to IN 38381 3268 4 the the DT 38381 3268 5 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 3268 6 plan plan NN 38381 3268 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3268 8 was be VBD 38381 3268 9 abandoned abandon VBN 38381 3268 10 in in IN 38381 3268 11 committee committee NN 38381 3268 12 , , , 38381 3268 13 while while IN 38381 3268 14 the the DT 38381 3268 15 Levy Levy NNP 38381 3268 16 plan plan NN 38381 3268 17 was be VBD 38381 3268 18 drawn draw VBN 38381 3268 19 up up RP 38381 3268 20 in in IN 38381 3268 21 the the DT 38381 3268 22 following following JJ 38381 3268 23 terms:-- terms:-- '' 38381 3268 24 " " `` 38381 3268 25 1 1 CD 38381 3268 26 . . . 38381 3269 1 The the DT 38381 3269 2 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 3269 3 from from IN 38381 3269 4 circulation circulation NN 38381 3269 5 within within IN 38381 3269 6 a a DT 38381 3269 7 period period NN 38381 3269 8 of of IN 38381 3269 9 ... ... NFP 38381 3269 10 of of IN 38381 3269 11 gold gold NN 38381 3269 12 coins coin NNS 38381 3269 13 containing contain VBG 38381 3269 14 a a DT 38381 3269 15 weight weight NN 38381 3269 16 of of IN 38381 3269 17 less less JJR 38381 3269 18 than than IN 38381 3269 19 5.806 5.806 CD 38381 3269 20 grms grm NNS 38381 3269 21 . . . 38381 3270 1 of of IN 38381 3270 2 fine fine JJ 38381 3270 3 gold gold NN 38381 3270 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3270 5 20-franc 20-franc CD 38381 3270 6 pieces piece NNS 38381 3270 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3270 8 . . . 38381 3271 1 " " `` 38381 3271 2 2 2 CD 38381 3271 3 . . . 38381 3272 1 The the DT 38381 3272 2 withdrawal withdrawal NN 38381 3272 3 of of IN 38381 3272 4 notes note NNS 38381 3272 5 of of IN 38381 3272 6 a a DT 38381 3272 7 less less JJR 38381 3272 8 value value NN 38381 3272 9 than than IN 38381 3272 10 the the DT 38381 3272 11 coin coin NN 38381 3272 12 of of IN 38381 3272 13 20 20 CD 38381 3272 14 francs franc NNS 38381 3272 15 or or CC 38381 3272 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3272 17 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 3272 18 , , , 38381 3272 19 an an DT 38381 3272 20 exception exception NN 38381 3272 21 being be VBG 38381 3272 22 made make VBN 38381 3272 23 of of IN 38381 3272 24 notes note NNS 38381 3272 25 representing represent VBG 38381 3272 26 a a DT 38381 3272 27 deposit deposit NN 38381 3272 28 of of IN 38381 3272 29 silver silver NN 38381 3272 30 . . . 38381 3272 31 " " '' 38381 3273 1 The the DT 38381 3273 2 manner manner NN 38381 3273 3 of of IN 38381 3273 4 adopting adopt VBG 38381 3273 5 and and CC 38381 3273 6 recommending recommend VBG 38381 3273 7 these these DT 38381 3273 8 schemes scheme NNS 38381 3273 9 to to IN 38381 3273 10 the the DT 38381 3273 11 conference conference NN 38381 3273 12 from from IN 38381 3273 13 the the DT 38381 3273 14 committee committee NN 38381 3273 15 was be VBD 38381 3273 16 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 3273 17 . . . 38381 3274 1 The the DT 38381 3274 2 British british JJ 38381 3274 3 delegate delegate NN 38381 3274 4 , , , 38381 3274 5 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3274 6 C. C. NNP 38381 3274 7 Fremantle Fremantle NNP 38381 3274 8 , , , 38381 3274 9 declared declare VBD 38381 3274 10 that that IN 38381 3274 11 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3274 12 could could MD 38381 3274 13 not not RB 38381 3274 14 entertain entertain VB 38381 3274 15 the the DT 38381 3274 16 " " `` 38381 3274 17 Levy Levy NNP 38381 3274 18 " " '' 38381 3274 19 except except IN 38381 3274 20 in in IN 38381 3274 21 conjunction conjunction NN 38381 3274 22 with with IN 38381 3274 23 the the DT 38381 3274 24 " " `` 38381 3274 25 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 38381 3274 26 " " '' 38381 3274 27 scheme scheme NN 38381 3274 28 , , , 38381 3274 29 and and CC 38381 3274 30 while while IN 38381 3274 31 recommending recommend VBG 38381 3274 32 the the DT 38381 3274 33 latter latter JJ 38381 3274 34 to to IN 38381 3274 35 the the DT 38381 3274 36 conference conference NN 38381 3274 37 for for IN 38381 3274 38 discussion discussion NN 38381 3274 39 , , , 38381 3274 40 the the DT 38381 3274 41 states state NNS 38381 3274 42 of of IN 38381 3274 43 the the DT 38381 3274 44 Latin Latin NNP 38381 3274 45 Union Union NNP 38381 3274 46 declared declare VBD 38381 3274 47 that that IN 38381 3274 48 even even RB 38381 3274 49 if if IN 38381 3274 50 passed pass VBN 38381 3274 51 , , , 38381 3274 52 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3274 53 could could MD 38381 3274 54 not not RB 38381 3274 55 recommend recommend VB 38381 3274 56 the the DT 38381 3274 57 plan plan NN 38381 3274 58 to to IN 38381 3274 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3274 60 Governments government NNS 38381 3274 61 . . . 38381 3275 1 At at IN 38381 3275 2 the the DT 38381 3275 3 fourth fourth JJ 38381 3275 4 session session NN 38381 3275 5 M. M. NNP 38381 3275 6 Boissevain Boissevain NNP 38381 3275 7 declared declare VBD 38381 3275 8 that that IN 38381 3275 9 there there EX 38381 3275 10 were be VBD 38381 3275 11 insurmountable insurmountable JJ 38381 3275 12 obstacles obstacle NNS 38381 3275 13 to to IN 38381 3275 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3275 15 adoption adoption NN 38381 3275 16 by by IN 38381 3275 17 the the DT 38381 3275 18 Government Government NNP 38381 3275 19 of of IN 38381 3275 20 the the DT 38381 3275 21 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3275 22 . . . 38381 3276 1 General General NNP 38381 3276 2 Strachey Strachey NNP 38381 3276 3 said say VBD 38381 3276 4 that that IN 38381 3276 5 unless unless IN 38381 3276 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3276 7 received receive VBD 38381 3276 8 more more JJR 38381 3276 9 favour favour NN 38381 3276 10 than than IN 38381 3276 11 was be VBD 38381 3276 12 indicated indicate VBN 38381 3276 13 by by IN 38381 3276 14 the the DT 38381 3276 15 report report NN 38381 3276 16 , , , 38381 3276 17 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3276 18 would would MD 38381 3276 19 be be VB 38381 3276 20 unable unable JJ 38381 3276 21 to to TO 38381 3276 22 support support VB 38381 3276 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3276 24 . . . 38381 3277 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3277 2 Allard Allard NNP 38381 3277 3 , , , 38381 3277 4 one one CD 38381 3277 5 of of IN 38381 3277 6 the the DT 38381 3277 7 Belgian belgian JJ 38381 3277 8 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3277 9 , , , 38381 3277 10 declared declare VBD 38381 3277 11 that that IN 38381 3277 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 13 was be VBD 38381 3277 14 insufficient insufficient JJ 38381 3277 15 , , , 38381 3277 16 and and CC 38381 3277 17 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3277 18 Rivers Rivers NNP 38381 3277 19 Wilson Wilson NNP 38381 3277 20 declared declare VBD 38381 3277 21 , , , 38381 3277 22 on on IN 38381 3277 23 behalf behalf NN 38381 3277 24 of of IN 38381 3277 25 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 26 and and CC 38381 3277 27 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3277 28 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3277 29 Fremantle Fremantle NNP 38381 3277 30 , , , 38381 3277 31 that that IN 38381 3277 32 recognising recognise VBG 38381 3277 33 that that IN 38381 3277 34 this this DT 38381 3277 35 want want NN 38381 3277 36 of of IN 38381 3277 37 support support NN 38381 3277 38 would would MD 38381 3277 39 prevent prevent VB 38381 3277 40 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 41 from from IN 38381 3277 42 recommending recommend VBG 38381 3277 43 the the DT 38381 3277 44 plan plan NN 38381 3277 45 to to IN 38381 3277 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3277 47 Government government NN 38381 3277 48 , , , 38381 3277 49 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 50 would would MD 38381 3277 51 refrain refrain VB 38381 3277 52 from from IN 38381 3277 53 taking take VBG 38381 3277 54 part part NN 38381 3277 55 in in IN 38381 3277 56 a a DT 38381 3277 57 detailed detailed JJ 38381 3277 58 discussion discussion NN 38381 3277 59 of of IN 38381 3277 60 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 61 , , , 38381 3277 62 although although IN 38381 3277 63 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 64 did do VBD 38381 3277 65 not not RB 38381 3277 66 consider consider VB 38381 3277 67 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 68 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 38381 3277 69 with with IN 38381 3277 70 the the DT 38381 3277 71 monometallist monometallist JJ 38381 3277 72 opinions opinion NNS 38381 3277 73 which which WDT 38381 3277 74 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3277 75 held hold VBD 38381 3277 76 . . . 38381 3278 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3278 2 M'Creary M'Creary NNP 38381 3278 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3278 4 delegate delegate NN 38381 3278 5 for for IN 38381 3278 6 the the DT 38381 3278 7 United United NNP 38381 3278 8 States States NNP 38381 3278 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3278 10 , , , 38381 3278 11 then then RB 38381 3278 12 stated state VBD 38381 3278 13 that that IN 38381 3278 14 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3278 15 did do VBD 38381 3278 16 not not RB 38381 3278 17 consider consider VB 38381 3278 18 M. M. NNP 38381 3278 19 de de FW 38381 3278 20 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 38381 3278 21 's 's POS 38381 3278 22 proposal proposal NN 38381 3278 23 , , , 38381 3278 24 as as IN 38381 3278 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3278 26 stood stand VBD 38381 3278 27 , , , 38381 3278 28 equitable equitable JJ 38381 3278 29 to to IN 38381 3278 30 the the DT 38381 3278 31 United United NNP 38381 3278 32 States States NNP 38381 3278 33 , , , 38381 3278 34 and and CC 38381 3278 35 therefore therefore RB 38381 3278 36 that that IN 38381 3278 37 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3278 38 would would MD 38381 3278 39 be be VB 38381 3278 40 unable unable JJ 38381 3278 41 to to TO 38381 3278 42 support support VB 38381 3278 43 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3278 44 . . . 38381 3279 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3279 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3279 3 : : : 38381 3279 4 CLOSE close NN 38381 3279 5 OF of IN 38381 3279 6 THE the DT 38381 3279 7 BRUSSELS BRUSSELS NNP 38381 3279 8 CONFERENCE CONFERENCE NNP 38381 3279 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3279 10 In in IN 38381 3279 11 view view NN 38381 3279 12 of of IN 38381 3279 13 the the DT 38381 3279 14 various various JJ 38381 3279 15 declarations declaration NNS 38381 3279 16 , , , 38381 3279 17 M. M. NNP 38381 3279 18 de de NNP 38381 3279 19 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 38381 3279 20 withdrew withdraw VBD 38381 3279 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3279 22 plan plan NN 38381 3279 23 , , , 38381 3279 24 and and CC 38381 3279 25 there there EX 38381 3279 26 was be VBD 38381 3279 27 left leave VBN 38381 3279 28 before before IN 38381 3279 29 the the DT 38381 3279 30 conference conference NN 38381 3279 31 only only RB 38381 3279 32 the the DT 38381 3279 33 Levy Levy NNP 38381 3279 34 plan plan NN 38381 3279 35 . . . 38381 3280 1 This this DT 38381 3280 2 latter latter NN 38381 3280 3 was be VBD 38381 3280 4 favourably favourably RB 38381 3280 5 regarded regard VBN 38381 3280 6 , , , 38381 3280 7 but but CC 38381 3280 8 was be VBD 38381 3280 9 radically radically RB 38381 3280 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 38381 3280 11 for for IN 38381 3280 12 the the DT 38381 3280 13 situation situation NN 38381 3280 14 , , , 38381 3280 15 and and CC 38381 3280 16 not not RB 38381 3280 17 considered consider VBN 38381 3280 18 important important JJ 38381 3280 19 enough enough RB 38381 3280 20 to to TO 38381 3280 21 receive receive VB 38381 3280 22 really really RB 38381 3280 23 vigorous vigorous JJ 38381 3280 24 support support NN 38381 3280 25 . . . 38381 3281 1 The the DT 38381 3281 2 course course NN 38381 3281 3 of of IN 38381 3281 4 the the DT 38381 3281 5 conference conference NN 38381 3281 6 thereupon thereupon RB 38381 3281 7 returned return VBD 38381 3281 8 to to IN 38381 3281 9 the the DT 38381 3281 10 general general JJ 38381 3281 11 discussion discussion NN 38381 3281 12 of of IN 38381 3281 13 the the DT 38381 3281 14 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3281 15 proposal proposal NN 38381 3281 16 of of IN 38381 3281 17 the the DT 38381 3281 18 United United NNP 38381 3281 19 States States NNP 38381 3281 20 . . . 38381 3282 1 In in IN 38381 3282 2 this this DT 38381 3282 3 discussion discussion NN 38381 3282 4 the the DT 38381 3282 5 attitude attitude NN 38381 3282 6 of of IN 38381 3282 7 reserve reserve NN 38381 3282 8 which which WDT 38381 3282 9 the the DT 38381 3282 10 French french JJ 38381 3282 11 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3282 12 had have VBD 38381 3282 13 maintained maintain VBN 38381 3282 14 was be VBD 38381 3282 15 abandoned abandon VBN 38381 3282 16 , , , 38381 3282 17 and and CC 38381 3282 18 M. M. NNP 38381 3282 19 Tirard Tirard NNP 38381 3282 20 declared declare VBD 38381 3282 21 with with IN 38381 3282 22 the the DT 38381 3282 23 greatest great JJS 38381 3282 24 clearness clearness NN 38381 3282 25 that that IN 38381 3282 26 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3282 27 could could MD 38381 3282 28 not not RB 38381 3282 29 advise advise VB 38381 3282 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3282 31 Government government NN 38381 3282 32 to to TO 38381 3282 33 open open VB 38381 3282 34 the the DT 38381 3282 35 French French NNP 38381 3282 36 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 3282 37 to to IN 38381 3282 38 the the DT 38381 3282 39 free free JJ 38381 3282 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 3282 41 of of IN 38381 3282 42 silver silver NN 38381 3282 43 , , , 38381 3282 44 unless unless IN 38381 3282 45 there there EX 38381 3282 46 was be VBD 38381 3282 47 a a DT 38381 3282 48 general general JJ 38381 3282 49 agreement agreement NN 38381 3282 50 on on IN 38381 3282 51 the the DT 38381 3282 52 part part NN 38381 3282 53 of of IN 38381 3282 54 other other JJ 38381 3282 55 nations nation NNS 38381 3282 56 to to TO 38381 3282 57 open open VB 38381 3282 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3282 59 Mints mint NNS 38381 3282 60 also also RB 38381 3282 61 . . . 38381 3283 1 Until until IN 38381 3283 2 , , , 38381 3283 3 therefore therefore RB 38381 3283 4 , , , 38381 3283 5 there there EX 38381 3283 6 should should MD 38381 3283 7 be be VB 38381 3283 8 a a DT 38381 3283 9 decided decided JJ 38381 3283 10 change change NN 38381 3283 11 of of IN 38381 3283 12 opinion opinion NN 38381 3283 13 on on IN 38381 3283 14 the the DT 38381 3283 15 part part NN 38381 3283 16 of of IN 38381 3283 17 Great Great NNP 38381 3283 18 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3283 19 , , , 38381 3283 20 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3283 21 , , , 38381 3283 22 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3283 23 , , , 38381 3283 24 the the DT 38381 3283 25 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 38381 3283 26 States States NNP 38381 3283 27 , , , 38381 3283 28 and and CC 38381 3283 29 other other JJ 38381 3283 30 monometallic monometallic NN 38381 3283 31 states state NNS 38381 3283 32 , , , 38381 3283 33 the the DT 38381 3283 34 question question NN 38381 3283 35 of of IN 38381 3283 36 returning return VBG 38381 3283 37 to to IN 38381 3283 38 the the DT 38381 3283 39 free free JJ 38381 3283 40 coinage coinage NN 38381 3283 41 of of IN 38381 3283 42 silver silver NN 38381 3283 43 must must MD 38381 3283 44 be be VB 38381 3283 45 looked look VBN 38381 3283 46 upon upon IN 38381 3283 47 as as IN 38381 3283 48 settled settle VBN 38381 3283 49 . . . 38381 3284 1 In in IN 38381 3284 2 view view NN 38381 3284 3 of of IN 38381 3284 4 such such JJ 38381 3284 5 declarations declaration NNS 38381 3284 6 the the DT 38381 3284 7 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3284 8 of of IN 38381 3284 9 the the DT 38381 3284 10 United United NNP 38381 3284 11 States States NNP 38381 3284 12 declared declare VBD 38381 3284 13 that that IN 38381 3284 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3284 15 would would MD 38381 3284 16 not not RB 38381 3284 17 press press VB 38381 3284 18 for for IN 38381 3284 19 a a DT 38381 3284 20 vote vote NN 38381 3284 21 upon upon IN 38381 3284 22 the the DT 38381 3284 23 question question NN 38381 3284 24 of of IN 38381 3284 25 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3284 26 . . . 38381 3285 1 And and CC 38381 3285 2 the the DT 38381 3285 3 conference conference NN 38381 3285 4 closed close VBD 38381 3285 5 with with IN 38381 3285 6 a a DT 38381 3285 7 formal formal JJ 38381 3285 8 adjournment adjournment NN 38381 3285 9 , , , 38381 3285 10 should should MD 38381 3285 11 the the DT 38381 3285 12 Governments government NNS 38381 3285 13 approve approve VB 38381 3285 14 , , , 38381 3285 15 to to IN 38381 3285 16 the the DT 38381 3285 17 30th 30th JJ 38381 3285 18 May May NNP 38381 3285 19 1893 1893 CD 38381 3285 20 . . . 38381 3286 1 The the DT 38381 3286 2 close close NN 38381 3286 3 of of IN 38381 3286 4 the the DT 38381 3286 5 conference conference NN 38381 3286 6 was be VBD 38381 3286 7 a a DT 38381 3286 8 heavy heavy JJ 38381 3286 9 blow blow NN 38381 3286 10 to to IN 38381 3286 11 the the DT 38381 3286 12 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3286 13 cause cause NN 38381 3286 14 , , , 38381 3286 15 as as IN 38381 3286 16 illustrating illustrate VBG 38381 3286 17 so so RB 38381 3286 18 fully fully RB 38381 3286 19 the the DT 38381 3286 20 impossibility impossibility NN 38381 3286 21 of of IN 38381 3286 22 any any DT 38381 3286 23 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 3286 24 . . . 38381 3287 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3287 2 , , , 38381 3287 3 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 3287 4 , , , 38381 3287 5 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 3287 6 , , , 38381 3287 7 and and CC 38381 3287 8 Norway Norway NNP 38381 3287 9 , , , 38381 3287 10 declared declare VBD 38381 3287 11 clearly clearly RB 38381 3287 12 that that IN 38381 3287 13 no no DT 38381 3287 14 change change NN 38381 3287 15 would would MD 38381 3287 16 be be VB 38381 3287 17 made make VBN 38381 3287 18 on on IN 38381 3287 19 the the DT 38381 3287 20 gold gold JJ 38381 3287 21 basis basis NN 38381 3287 22 of of IN 38381 3287 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3287 24 currency currency NN 38381 3287 25 . . . 38381 3288 1 The the DT 38381 3288 2 delegate delegate NN 38381 3288 3 of of IN 38381 3288 4 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3288 5 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 3288 6 was be VBD 38381 3288 7 equally equally RB 38381 3288 8 explicit explicit JJ 38381 3288 9 in in IN 38381 3288 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3288 11 statement statement NN 38381 3288 12 that that IN 38381 3288 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3288 14 Government Government NNP 38381 3288 15 had have VBD 38381 3288 16 every every DT 38381 3288 17 intention intention NN 38381 3288 18 of of IN 38381 3288 19 abiding abide VBG 38381 3288 20 by by IN 38381 3288 21 the the DT 38381 3288 22 gold gold JJ 38381 3288 23 standard standard NN 38381 3288 24 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3288 25 were be VBD 38381 3288 26 in in IN 38381 3288 27 the the DT 38381 3288 28 course course NN 38381 3288 29 of of IN 38381 3288 30 adopting adopt VBG 38381 3288 31 . . . 38381 3289 1 The the DT 38381 3289 2 decided decided JJ 38381 3289 3 lead lead NN 38381 3289 4 of of IN 38381 3289 5 France France NNP 38381 3289 6 was be VBD 38381 3289 7 followed follow VBN 38381 3289 8 punctually punctually RB 38381 3289 9 by by IN 38381 3289 10 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3289 11 , , , 38381 3289 12 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3289 13 , , , 38381 3289 14 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3289 15 , , , 38381 3289 16 and and CC 38381 3289 17 Greece Greece NNP 38381 3289 18 . . . 38381 3290 1 The the DT 38381 3290 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3290 3 were be VBD 38381 3290 4 prepared prepared JJ 38381 3290 5 to to TO 38381 3290 6 join join VB 38381 3290 7 a a DT 38381 3290 8 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3290 9 union union NN 38381 3290 10 , , , 38381 3290 11 provided provide VBN 38381 3290 12 that that IN 38381 3290 13 Great Great NNP 38381 3290 14 Britain Britain NNP 38381 3290 15 formed form VBD 38381 3290 16 a a DT 38381 3290 17 part part NN 38381 3290 18 of of IN 38381 3290 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3290 20 ; ; : 38381 3290 21 and and CC 38381 3290 22 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3290 23 and and CC 38381 3290 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 38381 3290 25 were be VBD 38381 3290 26 willing willing JJ 38381 3290 27 to to TO 38381 3290 28 adopt adopt VB 38381 3290 29 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3290 30 , , , 38381 3290 31 or or CC 38381 3290 32 other other JJ 38381 3290 33 measures measure NNS 38381 3290 34 which which WDT 38381 3290 35 would would MD 38381 3290 36 have have VB 38381 3290 37 the the DT 38381 3290 38 effect effect NN 38381 3290 39 of of IN 38381 3290 40 raising raise VBG 38381 3290 41 the the DT 38381 3290 42 price price NN 38381 3290 43 of of IN 38381 3290 44 silver silver NN 38381 3290 45 . . . 38381 3291 1 No no DT 38381 3291 2 declaration declaration NN 38381 3291 3 was be VBD 38381 3291 4 made make VBN 38381 3291 5 on on IN 38381 3291 6 the the DT 38381 3291 7 behalf behalf NN 38381 3291 8 of of IN 38381 3291 9 Russia Russia NNP 38381 3291 10 , , , 38381 3291 11 though though IN 38381 3291 12 one one CD 38381 3291 13 of of IN 38381 3291 14 the the DT 38381 3291 15 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3291 16 , , , 38381 3291 17 speaking speak VBG 38381 3291 18 personally personally RB 38381 3291 19 , , , 38381 3291 20 was be VBD 38381 3291 21 an an DT 38381 3291 22 active active JJ 38381 3291 23 supporter supporter NN 38381 3291 24 of of IN 38381 3291 25 the the DT 38381 3291 26 gold gold JJ 38381 3291 27 standard standard NN 38381 3291 28 . . . 38381 3292 1 The the DT 38381 3292 2 Roumanian roumanian JJ 38381 3292 3 Government Government NNP 38381 3292 4 did do VBD 38381 3292 5 not not RB 38381 3292 6 consider consider VB 38381 3292 7 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3292 8 a a DT 38381 3292 9 practical practical JJ 38381 3292 10 possibility possibility NN 38381 3292 11 , , , 38381 3292 12 and and CC 38381 3292 13 Turkey Turkey NNP 38381 3292 14 and and CC 38381 3292 15 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 3292 16 expressed express VBD 38381 3292 17 no no DT 38381 3292 18 opinion opinion NN 38381 3292 19 . . . 38381 3293 1 Practically practically RB 38381 3293 2 , , , 38381 3293 3 the the DT 38381 3293 4 United United NNP 38381 3293 5 States States NNP 38381 3293 6 stood stand VBD 38381 3293 7 alone alone JJ 38381 3293 8 in in IN 38381 3293 9 advocacy advocacy NN 38381 3293 10 of of IN 38381 3293 11 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3293 12 . . . 38381 3294 1 In in IN 38381 3294 2 addition addition NN 38381 3294 3 to to IN 38381 3294 4 this this DT 38381 3294 5 fact fact NN 38381 3294 6 , , , 38381 3294 7 the the DT 38381 3294 8 situation situation NN 38381 3294 9 was be VBD 38381 3294 10 rendered render VBN 38381 3294 11 much much RB 38381 3294 12 more more RBR 38381 3294 13 trying try VBG 38381 3294 14 for for IN 38381 3294 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3294 16 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3294 17 by by IN 38381 3294 18 the the DT 38381 3294 19 fact fact NN 38381 3294 20 that that IN 38381 3294 21 since since IN 38381 3294 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3294 23 appointment appointment NN 38381 3294 24 the the DT 38381 3294 25 presidential presidential JJ 38381 3294 26 election election NN 38381 3294 27 had have VBD 38381 3294 28 placed place VBN 38381 3294 29 the the DT 38381 3294 30 Democratic democratic JJ 38381 3294 31 party party NN 38381 3294 32 in in IN 38381 3294 33 power power NN 38381 3294 34 , , , 38381 3294 35 and and CC 38381 3294 36 great great JJ 38381 3294 37 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 3294 38 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 3294 39 as as IN 38381 3294 40 to to IN 38381 3294 41 the the DT 38381 3294 42 attitude attitude NN 38381 3294 43 and and CC 38381 3294 44 intentions intention NNS 38381 3294 45 of of IN 38381 3294 46 a a DT 38381 3294 47 new new JJ 38381 3294 48 President President NNP 38381 3294 49 and and CC 38381 3294 50 Congress Congress NNP 38381 3294 51 . . . 38381 3295 1 " " `` 38381 3295 2 In in IN 38381 3295 3 these these DT 38381 3295 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 3295 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3295 6 soon soon RB 38381 3295 7 became become VBD 38381 3295 8 evident evident JJ 38381 3295 9 that that IN 38381 3295 10 the the DT 38381 3295 11 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3295 12 were be VBD 38381 3295 13 anxious anxious JJ 38381 3295 14 for for IN 38381 3295 15 an an DT 38381 3295 16 adjournment adjournment NN 38381 3295 17 of of IN 38381 3295 18 the the DT 38381 3295 19 question question NN 38381 3295 20 to to TO 38381 3295 21 give give VB 38381 3295 22 the the DT 38381 3295 23 new new JJ 38381 3295 24 Government Government NNP 38381 3295 25 the the DT 38381 3295 26 opportunity opportunity NN 38381 3295 27 of of IN 38381 3295 28 expressing express VBG 38381 3295 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3295 30 views view NNS 38381 3295 31 , , , 38381 3295 32 and and CC 38381 3295 33 that that IN 38381 3295 34 the the DT 38381 3295 35 conference conference NN 38381 3295 36 would would MD 38381 3295 37 adjourn adjourn VB 38381 3295 38 without without IN 38381 3295 39 any any DT 38381 3295 40 practical practical JJ 38381 3295 41 result result NN 38381 3295 42 . . . 38381 3296 1 But but CC 38381 3296 2 , , , 38381 3296 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 38381 3296 4 , , , 38381 3296 5 some some DT 38381 3296 6 very very RB 38381 3296 7 important important JJ 38381 3296 8 statements statement NNS 38381 3296 9 and and CC 38381 3296 10 declarations declaration NNS 38381 3296 11 were be VBD 38381 3296 12 elicited elicit VBN 38381 3296 13 in in IN 38381 3296 14 the the DT 38381 3296 15 course course NN 38381 3296 16 of of IN 38381 3296 17 the the DT 38381 3296 18 debates debate NNS 38381 3296 19 . . . 38381 3297 1 In in IN 38381 3297 2 the the DT 38381 3297 3 first first JJ 38381 3297 4 place place NN 38381 3297 5 , , , 38381 3297 6 in in IN 38381 3297 7 addition addition NN 38381 3297 8 to to IN 38381 3297 9 the the DT 38381 3297 10 distinct distinct JJ 38381 3297 11 declarations declaration NNS 38381 3297 12 on on IN 38381 3297 13 the the DT 38381 3297 14 part part NN 38381 3297 15 of of IN 38381 3297 16 some some DT 38381 3297 17 of of IN 38381 3297 18 the the DT 38381 3297 19 most most RBS 38381 3297 20 important important JJ 38381 3297 21 European european JJ 38381 3297 22 powers power NNS 38381 3297 23 that that IN 38381 3297 24 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3297 25 would would MD 38381 3297 26 not not RB 38381 3297 27 entertain entertain VB 38381 3297 28 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3297 29 , , , 38381 3297 30 the the DT 38381 3297 31 representatives representative NNS 38381 3297 32 of of IN 38381 3297 33 the the DT 38381 3297 34 United United NNP 38381 3297 35 States States NNP 38381 3297 36 announced announce VBD 38381 3297 37 in in IN 38381 3297 38 very very RB 38381 3297 39 clear clear JJ 38381 3297 40 language language NN 38381 3297 41 that that IN 38381 3297 42 at at IN 38381 3297 43 any any DT 38381 3297 44 moment moment NN 38381 3297 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3297 46 Government government NN 38381 3297 47 might may MD 38381 3297 48 be be VB 38381 3297 49 disinclined disinclined JJ 38381 3297 50 to to TO 38381 3297 51 continue continue VB 38381 3297 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3297 53 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3297 54 of of IN 38381 3297 55 silver silver NN 38381 3297 56 , , , 38381 3297 57 and and CC 38381 3297 58 that that IN 38381 3297 59 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3297 60 were be VBD 38381 3297 61 determined determined JJ 38381 3297 62 to to TO 38381 3297 63 protect protect VB 38381 3297 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3297 65 stock stock NN 38381 3297 66 of of IN 38381 3297 67 gold gold NN 38381 3297 68 . . . 38381 3298 1 The the DT 38381 3298 2 Indian indian JJ 38381 3298 3 delegates delegate NNS 38381 3298 4 alluded allude VBD 38381 3298 5 to to IN 38381 3298 6 the the DT 38381 3298 7 possibility possibility NN 38381 3298 8 of of IN 38381 3298 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3298 10 Government Government NNP 38381 3298 11 finding find VBG 38381 3298 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3298 13 under under IN 38381 3298 14 the the DT 38381 3298 15 necessity necessity NN 38381 3298 16 of of IN 38381 3298 17 closing close VBG 38381 3298 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3298 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3298 20 to to IN 38381 3298 21 the the DT 38381 3298 22 free free JJ 38381 3298 23 coinage coinage NN 38381 3298 24 of of IN 38381 3298 25 silver silver NN 38381 3298 26 . . . 38381 3298 27 " " '' 38381 3299 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3299 2 Sidenote sidenote NN 38381 3299 3 : : : 38381 3299 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 3299 5 STANDARD standard NN 38381 3299 6 FOR for IN 38381 3299 7 INDIA INDIA NNP 38381 3299 8 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3299 9 Already already RB 38381 3299 10 , , , 38381 3299 11 before before IN 38381 3299 12 the the DT 38381 3299 13 calling calling NN 38381 3299 14 of of IN 38381 3299 15 the the DT 38381 3299 16 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3299 17 Conference Conference NNP 38381 3299 18 , , , 38381 3299 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3299 20 had have VBD 38381 3299 21 been be VBN 38381 3299 22 recognised recognise VBN 38381 3299 23 that that IN 38381 3299 24 , , , 38381 3299 25 in in IN 38381 3299 26 case case NN 38381 3299 27 of of IN 38381 3299 28 failure failure NN 38381 3299 29 to to TO 38381 3299 30 arrive arrive VB 38381 3299 31 at at IN 38381 3299 32 a a DT 38381 3299 33 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3299 34 agreement agreement NN 38381 3299 35 , , , 38381 3299 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3299 37 would would MD 38381 3299 38 be be VB 38381 3299 39 essential essential JJ 38381 3299 40 thus thus RB 38381 3299 41 far far RB 38381 3299 42 to to TO 38381 3299 43 close close VB 38381 3299 44 the the DT 38381 3299 45 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3299 46 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3299 47 , , , 38381 3299 48 and and CC 38381 3299 49 to to TO 38381 3299 50 attempt attempt VB 38381 3299 51 the the DT 38381 3299 52 establishment establishment NN 38381 3299 53 of of IN 38381 3299 54 a a DT 38381 3299 55 gold gold JJ 38381 3299 56 standard standard NN 38381 3299 57 in in IN 38381 3299 58 India India NNP 38381 3299 59 . . . 38381 3300 1 This this DT 38381 3300 2 impression impression NN 38381 3300 3 , , , 38381 3300 4 together together RB 38381 3300 5 with with IN 38381 3300 6 a a DT 38381 3300 7 draft draft NN 38381 3300 8 scheme scheme NN 38381 3300 9 for for IN 38381 3300 10 a a DT 38381 3300 11 gold gold JJ 38381 3300 12 currency currency NN 38381 3300 13 , , , 38381 3300 14 was be VBD 38381 3300 15 conveyed convey VBN 38381 3300 16 in in IN 38381 3300 17 a a DT 38381 3300 18 minute minute NN 38381 3300 19 of of IN 38381 3300 20 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3300 21 David David NNP 38381 3300 22 Barbour Barbour NNP 38381 3300 23 's 's POS 38381 3300 24 , , , 38381 3300 25 addressed address VBD 38381 3300 26 to to IN 38381 3300 27 the the DT 38381 3300 28 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 3300 29 of of IN 38381 3300 30 State State NNP 38381 3300 31 , , , 38381 3300 32 21st 21st JJ 38381 3300 33 June June NNP 38381 3300 34 1892 1892 CD 38381 3300 35 . . . 38381 3301 1 As as IN 38381 3301 2 the the DT 38381 3301 3 result result NN 38381 3301 4 of of IN 38381 3301 5 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 3301 6 between between IN 38381 3301 7 the the DT 38381 3301 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 3301 9 of of IN 38381 3301 10 State State NNP 38381 3301 11 for for IN 38381 3301 12 India India NNP 38381 3301 13 in in IN 38381 3301 14 Council Council NNP 38381 3301 15 and and CC 38381 3301 16 the the DT 38381 3301 17 Government Government NNP 38381 3301 18 of of IN 38381 3301 19 India India NNP 38381 3301 20 the the DT 38381 3301 21 British British NNP 38381 3301 22 Government Government NNP 38381 3301 23 , , , 38381 3301 24 on on IN 38381 3301 25 the the DT 38381 3301 26 21st 21st JJ 38381 3301 27 October October NNP 38381 3301 28 1892 1892 CD 38381 3301 29 , , , 38381 3301 30 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3302 1 a a DT 38381 3302 2 month month NN 38381 3302 3 before before IN 38381 3302 4 the the DT 38381 3302 5 meeting meeting NN 38381 3302 6 of of IN 38381 3302 7 the the DT 38381 3302 8 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3302 9 Conference Conference NNP 38381 3302 10 , , , 38381 3302 11 nominated nominate VBD 38381 3302 12 a a DT 38381 3302 13 committee committee NN 38381 3302 14 to to TO 38381 3302 15 consider consider VB 38381 3302 16 the the DT 38381 3302 17 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3302 18 submitted submit VBN 38381 3302 19 by by IN 38381 3302 20 the the DT 38381 3302 21 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3302 22 Government Government NNP 38381 3302 23 for for IN 38381 3302 24 stopping stop VBG 38381 3302 25 the the DT 38381 3302 26 free free JJ 38381 3302 27 coinage coinage NN 38381 3302 28 of of IN 38381 3302 29 silver silver NN 38381 3302 30 in in IN 38381 3302 31 India India NNP 38381 3302 32 , , , 38381 3302 33 with with IN 38381 3302 34 a a DT 38381 3302 35 view view NN 38381 3302 36 to to IN 38381 3302 37 the the DT 38381 3302 38 introduction introduction NN 38381 3302 39 of of IN 38381 3302 40 a a DT 38381 3302 41 gold gold JJ 38381 3302 42 standard standard NN 38381 3302 43 . . . 38381 3303 1 The the DT 38381 3303 2 committee committee NN 38381 3303 3 consisted consist VBD 38381 3303 4 of of IN 38381 3303 5 -- -- : 38381 3303 6 The the DT 38381 3303 7 Lord Lord NNP 38381 3303 8 High High NNP 38381 3303 9 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 38381 3303 10 ; ; : 38381 3303 11 The the DT 38381 3303 12 Right Right NNP 38381 3303 13 Hon Hon NNP 38381 3303 14 . . . 38381 3304 1 Leonard Leonard NNP 38381 3304 2 H. H. NNP 38381 3304 3 Courtney Courtney NNP 38381 3304 4 , , , 38381 3304 5 M.P. M.P. NNP 38381 3305 1 ; ; : 38381 3305 2 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3305 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 3305 4 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3305 5 Farrer Farrer NNP 38381 3305 6 , , , 38381 3305 7 Bart Bart NNP 38381 3305 8 . . . 38381 3306 1 ; ; : 38381 3306 2 Sir Sir NNP 38381 3306 3 Reginald Reginald NNP 38381 3306 4 Earle Earle NNP 38381 3306 5 Welby Welby NNP 38381 3306 6 , , , 38381 3306 7 G.C.B. G.C.B. NNP 38381 3307 1 ; ; : 38381 3307 2 Arthur Arthur NNP 38381 3307 3 Godley Godley NNP 38381 3307 4 , , , 38381 3307 5 Esq Esq NNP 38381 3307 6 . . NNP 38381 3307 7 , , , 38381 3307 8 C.B. C.B. NNP 38381 3308 1 ; ; : 38381 3308 2 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 38381 3308 3 - - HYPH 38381 3308 4 General General NNP 38381 3308 5 Richard Richard NNP 38381 3308 6 Strachey Strachey NNP 38381 3308 7 , , , 38381 3308 8 C.S.I. C.S.I. NNP 38381 3309 1 ; ; : 38381 3309 2 Bertram Bertram NNP 38381 3309 3 Wodehouse Wodehouse NNP 38381 3309 4 Currie Currie NNP 38381 3309 5 , , , 38381 3309 6 Esq Esq NNP 38381 3309 7 . . . 38381 3310 1 A a DT 38381 3310 2 hope hope NN 38381 3310 3 was be VBD 38381 3310 4 at at IN 38381 3310 5 first first RB 38381 3310 6 expressed express VBN 38381 3310 7 that that IN 38381 3310 8 the the DT 38381 3310 9 committee committee NN 38381 3310 10 would would MD 38381 3310 11 be be VB 38381 3310 12 able able JJ 38381 3310 13 to to TO 38381 3310 14 make make VB 38381 3310 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3310 16 report report NN 38381 3310 17 before before IN 38381 3310 18 the the DT 38381 3310 19 meeting meeting NN 38381 3310 20 of of IN 38381 3310 21 the the DT 38381 3310 22 conference conference NN 38381 3310 23 at at IN 38381 3310 24 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3310 25 . . . 38381 3311 1 But but CC 38381 3311 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3311 3 was be VBD 38381 3311 4 not not RB 38381 3311 5 actually actually RB 38381 3311 6 made make VBN 38381 3311 7 until until IN 38381 3311 8 the the DT 38381 3311 9 31st 31st JJ 38381 3311 10 May May NNP 38381 3311 11 1893 1893 CD 38381 3311 12 . . . 38381 3312 1 India India NNP 38381 3312 2 . . . 38381 3313 1 The the DT 38381 3313 2 part part NN 38381 3313 3 which which WDT 38381 3313 4 India India NNP 38381 3313 5 has have VBZ 38381 3313 6 played play VBN 38381 3313 7 in in IN 38381 3313 8 the the DT 38381 3313 9 currency currency NN 38381 3313 10 history history NN 38381 3313 11 of of IN 38381 3313 12 the the DT 38381 3313 13 world world NN 38381 3313 14 has have VBZ 38381 3313 15 been be VBN 38381 3313 16 characteristic characteristic JJ 38381 3313 17 and and CC 38381 3313 18 uniform uniform JJ 38381 3313 19 from from IN 38381 3313 20 the the DT 38381 3313 21 first first JJ 38381 3313 22 . . . 38381 3314 1 India India NNP 38381 3314 2 is be VBZ 38381 3314 3 , , , 38381 3314 4 and and CC 38381 3314 5 has have VBZ 38381 3314 6 been be VBN 38381 3314 7 , , , 38381 3314 8 from from IN 38381 3314 9 the the DT 38381 3314 10 birth birth NN 38381 3314 11 of of IN 38381 3314 12 international international NNP 38381 3314 13 commerce commerce NNP 38381 3314 14 , , , 38381 3314 15 the the DT 38381 3314 16 receptacle receptacle NN 38381 3314 17 or or CC 38381 3314 18 sink sink NN 38381 3314 19 for for IN 38381 3314 20 the the DT 38381 3314 21 precious precious JJ 38381 3314 22 metals metal NNS 38381 3314 23 of of IN 38381 3314 24 the the DT 38381 3314 25 civilised civilised JJ 38381 3314 26 Western western JJ 38381 3314 27 world world NN 38381 3314 28 . . . 38381 3315 1 The the DT 38381 3315 2 fact fact NN 38381 3315 3 that that IN 38381 3315 4 in in IN 38381 3315 5 so so RB 38381 3315 6 being be VBG 38381 3315 7 she -PRON- PRP 38381 3315 8 has have VBZ 38381 3315 9 constituted constitute VBN 38381 3315 10 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 3315 11 the the DT 38381 3315 12 safety safety NN 38381 3315 13 - - HYPH 38381 3315 14 valve valve NN 38381 3315 15 of of IN 38381 3315 16 the the DT 38381 3315 17 world world NN 38381 3315 18 's 's POS 38381 3315 19 currencies currency NNS 38381 3315 20 is be VBZ 38381 3315 21 not not RB 38381 3315 22 confined confine VBN 38381 3315 23 to to IN 38381 3315 24 the the DT 38381 3315 25 present present JJ 38381 3315 26 day day NN 38381 3315 27 merely merely RB 38381 3315 28 . . . 38381 3316 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3316 2 is be VBZ 38381 3316 3 peculiarly peculiarly RB 38381 3316 4 applicable applicable JJ 38381 3316 5 to to IN 38381 3316 6 the the DT 38381 3316 7 present present JJ 38381 3316 8 day day NN 38381 3316 9 , , , 38381 3316 10 with with IN 38381 3316 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3316 12 organisation organisation NN 38381 3316 13 of of IN 38381 3316 14 banking banking NN 38381 3316 15 and and CC 38381 3316 16 credit credit NN 38381 3316 17 , , , 38381 3316 18 which which WDT 38381 3316 19 has have VBZ 38381 3316 20 concentrated concentrate VBN 38381 3316 21 the the DT 38381 3316 22 metallic metallic JJ 38381 3316 23 reserves reserve NNS 38381 3316 24 in in IN 38381 3316 25 certain certain JJ 38381 3316 26 burning burn VBG 38381 3316 27 central central JJ 38381 3316 28 spots spot NNS 38381 3316 29 , , , 38381 3316 30 and and CC 38381 3316 31 built build VBD 38381 3316 32 thereon thereon NN 38381 3316 33 a a DT 38381 3316 34 superstructure superstructure NN 38381 3316 35 of of IN 38381 3316 36 credit credit NN 38381 3316 37 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3316 38 so so RB 38381 3316 39 vast vast JJ 38381 3316 40 and and CC 38381 3316 41 in in RB 38381 3316 42 so so RB 38381 3316 43 delicately delicately RB 38381 3316 44 poised poise VBN 38381 3316 45 a a DT 38381 3316 46 manner manner NN 38381 3316 47 that that IN 38381 3316 48 any any DT 38381 3316 49 undue undue JJ 38381 3316 50 addition addition NN 38381 3316 51 to to IN 38381 3316 52 the the DT 38381 3316 53 metallic metallic NNP 38381 3316 54 reserve reserve NNP 38381 3316 55 sends send VBZ 38381 3316 56 a a DT 38381 3316 57 shudder shudder NN 38381 3316 58 of of IN 38381 3316 59 excitement excitement NN 38381 3316 60 and and CC 38381 3316 61 speculation speculation NN 38381 3316 62 through through IN 38381 3316 63 the the DT 38381 3316 64 whole whole NN 38381 3316 65 , , , 38381 3316 66 inducing induce VBG 38381 3316 67 over over IN 38381 3316 68 - - HYPH 38381 3316 69 trading trading NN 38381 3316 70 and and CC 38381 3316 71 over over IN 38381 3316 72 - - HYPH 38381 3316 73 funding funding NN 38381 3316 74 , , , 38381 3316 75 and and CC 38381 3316 76 in in IN 38381 3316 77 the the DT 38381 3316 78 end end NN 38381 3316 79 a a DT 38381 3316 80 crisis crisis NN 38381 3316 81 . . . 38381 3317 1 Such such JJ 38381 3317 2 is be VBZ 38381 3317 3 the the DT 38381 3317 4 structure structure NN 38381 3317 5 of of IN 38381 3317 6 the the DT 38381 3317 7 world world NN 38381 3317 8 's 's POS 38381 3317 9 commerce commerce NN 38381 3317 10 that that IN 38381 3317 11 India India NNP 38381 3317 12 provides provide VBZ 38381 3317 13 an an DT 38381 3317 14 outlet outlet NN 38381 3317 15 or or CC 38381 3317 16 drain drain VB 38381 3317 17 for for IN 38381 3317 18 any any DT 38381 3317 19 sudden sudden JJ 38381 3317 20 crisis crisis NN 38381 3317 21 - - HYPH 38381 3317 22 bringing bring VBG 38381 3317 23 inflow inflow NN 38381 3317 24 of of IN 38381 3317 25 precious precious JJ 38381 3317 26 metal metal NN 38381 3317 27 , , , 38381 3317 28 and and CC 38381 3317 29 preserves preserve VBZ 38381 3317 30 the the DT 38381 3317 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN 38381 3317 32 of of IN 38381 3317 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3317 34 system system NN 38381 3317 35 . . . 38381 3318 1 The the DT 38381 3318 2 fact fact NN 38381 3318 3 is be VBZ 38381 3318 4 patent patent NN 38381 3318 5 to to IN 38381 3318 6 - - HYPH 38381 3318 7 day day NN 38381 3318 8 , , , 38381 3318 9 because because IN 38381 3318 10 the the DT 38381 3318 11 nature nature NN 38381 3318 12 of of IN 38381 3318 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3318 14 credit credit NN 38381 3318 15 and and CC 38381 3318 16 banking banking NN 38381 3318 17 system system NN 38381 3318 18 is be VBZ 38381 3318 19 understood understand VBN 38381 3318 20 . . . 38381 3319 1 But but CC 38381 3319 2 in in IN 38381 3319 3 reality reality NN 38381 3319 4 this this DT 38381 3319 5 function function NN 38381 3319 6 India India NNP 38381 3319 7 has have VBZ 38381 3319 8 performed perform VBN 38381 3319 9 through through IN 38381 3319 10 ages age NNS 38381 3319 11 . . . 38381 3320 1 The the DT 38381 3320 2 influence influence NN 38381 3320 3 she -PRON- PRP 38381 3320 4 now now RB 38381 3320 5 exerts exert VBZ 38381 3320 6 through through IN 38381 3320 7 impact impact NN 38381 3320 8 with with IN 38381 3320 9 a a DT 38381 3320 10 highly highly RB 38381 3320 11 delicate delicate JJ 38381 3320 12 credit credit NN 38381 3320 13 system system NN 38381 3320 14 , , , 38381 3320 15 she -PRON- PRP 38381 3320 16 formerly formerly RB 38381 3320 17 exerted exert VBD 38381 3320 18 on on IN 38381 3320 19 a a DT 38381 3320 20 less less RBR 38381 3320 21 uniform uniform JJ 38381 3320 22 and and CC 38381 3320 23 delicate delicate JJ 38381 3320 24 system system NN 38381 3320 25 by by IN 38381 3320 26 the the DT 38381 3320 27 rougher rougher JJ 38381 3320 28 influence influence NN 38381 3320 29 of of IN 38381 3320 30 prices price NNS 38381 3320 31 generally generally RB 38381 3320 32 . . . 38381 3321 1 The the DT 38381 3321 2 gain gain NN 38381 3321 3 attending attend VBG 38381 3321 4 the the DT 38381 3321 5 Eastern eastern JJ 38381 3321 6 trade trade NN 38381 3321 7 in in IN 38381 3321 8 the the DT 38381 3321 9 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3321 10 and and CC 38381 3321 11 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 3321 12 centuries century NNS 38381 3321 13 was be VBD 38381 3321 14 not not RB 38381 3321 15 measured measure VBN 38381 3321 16 by by IN 38381 3321 17 modern modern JJ 38381 3321 18 conceptions conception NNS 38381 3321 19 of of IN 38381 3321 20 dividends dividend NNS 38381 3321 21 or or CC 38381 3321 22 trading trading NN 38381 3321 23 margins margin NNS 38381 3321 24 . . . 38381 3322 1 To to IN 38381 3322 2 the the DT 38381 3322 3 European european JJ 38381 3322 4 trader trader NN 38381 3322 5 the the DT 38381 3322 6 intercourse intercourse NN 38381 3322 7 was be VBD 38381 3322 8 attended attend VBN 38381 3322 9 with with IN 38381 3322 10 a a DT 38381 3322 11 double double JJ 38381 3322 12 gain gain NN 38381 3322 13 , , , 38381 3322 14 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3322 15 and and CC 38381 3322 16 financial financial JJ 38381 3322 17 -- -- : 38381 3322 18 the the DT 38381 3322 19 latter latter JJ 38381 3322 20 really really RB 38381 3322 21 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3322 22 in in IN 38381 3322 23 nature nature NN 38381 3322 24 from from IN 38381 3322 25 the the DT 38381 3322 26 higher high JJR 38381 3322 27 ratio ratio NN 38381 3322 28 then then RB 38381 3322 29 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 3322 30 between between IN 38381 3322 31 silver silver NN 38381 3322 32 and and CC 38381 3322 33 gold gold NN 38381 3322 34 in in IN 38381 3322 35 India India NNP 38381 3322 36 . . . 38381 3323 1 To to IN 38381 3323 2 India India NNP 38381 3323 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3323 4 meant mean VBD 38381 3323 5 a a DT 38381 3323 6 perpetual perpetual JJ 38381 3323 7 balance balance NN 38381 3323 8 of of IN 38381 3323 9 trade trade NN 38381 3323 10 in in IN 38381 3323 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3323 12 favour favour NN 38381 3323 13 , , , 38381 3323 14 if if IN 38381 3323 15 such such PDT 38381 3323 16 a a DT 38381 3323 17 phrase phrase NN 38381 3323 18 can can MD 38381 3323 19 be be VB 38381 3323 20 used use VBN 38381 3323 21 of of IN 38381 3323 22 such such PDT 38381 3323 23 a a DT 38381 3323 24 situation,--a situation,--a NNP 38381 3323 25 continual continual JJ 38381 3323 26 inflow inflow NN 38381 3323 27 of of IN 38381 3323 28 precious precious JJ 38381 3323 29 metal metal NN 38381 3323 30 . . . 38381 3324 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3324 2 capacity capacity NN 38381 3324 3 of of IN 38381 3324 4 absorption absorption NN 38381 3324 5 of of IN 38381 3324 6 metal metal NN 38381 3324 7 seems seem VBZ 38381 3324 8 as as RB 38381 3324 9 large large JJ 38381 3324 10 and and CC 38381 3324 11 unsatisfied unsatisfied JJ 38381 3324 12 as as IN 38381 3324 13 ever ever RB 38381 3324 14 , , , 38381 3324 15 and and CC 38381 3324 16 , , , 38381 3324 17 on on IN 38381 3324 18 the the DT 38381 3324 19 assumption assumption NN 38381 3324 20 of of IN 38381 3324 21 an an DT 38381 3324 22 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 3324 23 situation situation NN 38381 3324 24 in in IN 38381 3324 25 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3324 26 and and CC 38381 3324 27 America America NNP 38381 3324 28 , , , 38381 3324 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3324 30 function function NN 38381 3324 31 in in IN 38381 3324 32 the the DT 38381 3324 33 world world NN 38381 3324 34 's 's POS 38381 3324 35 currency currency NN 38381 3324 36 system system NN 38381 3324 37 still still RB 38381 3324 38 remains remain VBZ 38381 3324 39 -- -- : 38381 3324 40 feasible feasible JJ 38381 3324 41 and and CC 38381 3324 42 beneficent beneficent JJ 38381 3324 43 . . . 38381 3325 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3325 2 is be VBZ 38381 3325 3 the the DT 38381 3325 4 most most RBS 38381 3325 5 difficult difficult JJ 38381 3325 6 question question NN 38381 3325 7 attending attend VBG 38381 3325 8 the the DT 38381 3325 9 modern modern JJ 38381 3325 10 currency currency NN 38381 3325 11 crisis crisis NN 38381 3325 12 , , , 38381 3325 13 whether whether IN 38381 3325 14 such such JJ 38381 3325 15 assumption assumption NN 38381 3325 16 of of IN 38381 3325 17 an an DT 38381 3325 18 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 3325 19 situation situation NN 38381 3325 20 is be VBZ 38381 3325 21 permissible permissible JJ 38381 3325 22 . . . 38381 3326 1 Further further RB 38381 3326 2 than than IN 38381 3326 3 this this DT 38381 3326 4 , , , 38381 3326 5 as as IN 38381 3326 6 a a DT 38381 3326 7 simple simple JJ 38381 3326 8 matter matter NN 38381 3326 9 of of IN 38381 3326 10 fact fact NN 38381 3326 11 , , , 38381 3326 12 the the DT 38381 3326 13 currency currency NN 38381 3326 14 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 3326 15 with with IN 38381 3326 16 India India NNP 38381 3326 17 at at IN 38381 3326 18 the the DT 38381 3326 19 present present JJ 38381 3326 20 moment moment NN 38381 3326 21 is be VBZ 38381 3326 22 purely purely RB 38381 3326 23 governmental governmental JJ 38381 3326 24 and and CC 38381 3326 25 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3326 26 . . . 38381 3327 1 The the DT 38381 3327 2 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3327 3 Government Government NNP 38381 3327 4 has have VBZ 38381 3327 5 yearly yearly JJ 38381 3327 6 to to TO 38381 3327 7 remit remit VB 38381 3327 8 a a DT 38381 3327 9 very very RB 38381 3327 10 large large JJ 38381 3327 11 sum sum NN 38381 3327 12 to to IN 38381 3327 13 this this DT 38381 3327 14 country country NN 38381 3327 15 in in IN 38381 3327 16 discharge discharge NN 38381 3327 17 of of IN 38381 3327 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3327 19 gold gold NN 38381 3327 20 obligations obligation NNS 38381 3327 21 . . . 38381 3328 1 In in IN 38381 3328 2 1873 1873 CD 38381 3328 3 - - SYM 38381 3328 4 74 74 CD 38381 3328 5 , , , 38381 3328 6 before before IN 38381 3328 7 the the DT 38381 3328 8 great great JJ 38381 3328 9 fall fall NN 38381 3328 10 in in IN 38381 3328 11 silver silver NN 38381 3328 12 commenced commence VBD 38381 3328 13 , , , 38381 3328 14 the the DT 38381 3328 15 amount amount NN 38381 3328 16 remitted remit VBN 38381 3328 17 was be VBD 38381 3328 18 £ £ $ 38381 3328 19 13,285,678 13,285,678 CD 38381 3328 20 , , , 38381 3328 21 which which WDT 38381 3328 22 , , , 38381 3328 23 at at IN 38381 3328 24 the the DT 38381 3328 25 rate rate NN 38381 3328 26 of of IN 38381 3328 27 exchange exchange NN 38381 3328 28 of of IN 38381 3328 29 1 1 CD 38381 3328 30 rupee rupee NNP 38381 3328 31 = = SYM 38381 3328 32 1s 1 NNS 38381 3328 33 . . . 38381 3329 1 10.35d 10.35d NNP 38381 3329 2 . . NNP 38381 3329 3 , , , 38381 3329 4 meant mean VBD 38381 3329 5 142,657,000 142,657,000 CD 38381 3329 6 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3329 7 . . . 38381 3330 1 During during IN 38381 3330 2 the the DT 38381 3330 3 year year NN 38381 3330 4 1892 1892 CD 38381 3330 5 - - SYM 38381 3330 6 3 3 CD 38381 3330 7 the the DT 38381 3330 8 amount amount NN 38381 3330 9 remitted remit VBN 38381 3330 10 was be VBD 38381 3330 11 £ £ $ 38381 3330 12 16,532,215 16,532,215 CD 38381 3330 13 , , , 38381 3330 14 which which WDT 38381 3330 15 , , , 38381 3330 16 at at IN 38381 3330 17 the the DT 38381 3330 18 average average JJ 38381 3330 19 rate rate NN 38381 3330 20 of of IN 38381 3330 21 exchange exchange NN 38381 3330 22 in in IN 38381 3330 23 that that DT 38381 3330 24 year year NN 38381 3330 25 , , , 38381 3330 26 1s 1 NNS 38381 3330 27 . . . 38381 3331 1 2.985d 2.985d LS 38381 3331 2 . . NNP 38381 3331 3 , , , 38381 3331 4 required require VBD 38381 3331 5 a a DT 38381 3331 6 payment payment NN 38381 3331 7 of of IN 38381 3331 8 264,784,150 264,784,150 CD 38381 3331 9 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3331 10 . . . 38381 3332 1 If if IN 38381 3332 2 this this DT 38381 3332 3 could could MD 38381 3332 4 have have VB 38381 3332 5 been be VBN 38381 3332 6 remitted remit VBN 38381 3332 7 at at IN 38381 3332 8 the the DT 38381 3332 9 exchange exchange NN 38381 3332 10 of of IN 38381 3332 11 1873 1873 CD 38381 3332 12 - - SYM 38381 3332 13 74 74 CD 38381 3332 14 , , , 38381 3332 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3332 16 would would MD 38381 3332 17 only only RB 38381 3332 18 have have VB 38381 3332 19 needed need VBN 38381 3332 20 177,519,200 177,519,200 CD 38381 3332 21 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3332 22 , , , 38381 3332 23 making make VBG 38381 3332 24 a a DT 38381 3332 25 difference difference NN 38381 3332 26 of of IN 38381 3332 27 87,274,950 87,274,950 CD 38381 3332 28 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3332 29 . . . 38381 3333 1 The the DT 38381 3333 2 result result NN 38381 3333 3 of of IN 38381 3333 4 this this DT 38381 3333 5 is be VBZ 38381 3333 6 to to TO 38381 3333 7 turn turn VB 38381 3333 8 what what WP 38381 3333 9 would would MD 38381 3333 10 be be VB 38381 3333 11 a a DT 38381 3333 12 surplus surplus NN 38381 3333 13 of of IN 38381 3333 14 revenue revenue NN 38381 3333 15 into into IN 38381 3333 16 a a DT 38381 3333 17 large large JJ 38381 3333 18 deficit deficit NN 38381 3333 19 . . . 38381 3334 1 At at IN 38381 3334 2 an an DT 38381 3334 3 estimated estimate VBN 38381 3334 4 exchange exchange NN 38381 3334 5 of of IN 38381 3334 6 1s 1 NNS 38381 3334 7 . . . 38381 3335 1 4d 4d CD 38381 3335 2 . . . 38381 3336 1 per per IN 38381 3336 2 rupee rupee NNP 38381 3336 3 for for IN 38381 3336 4 the the DT 38381 3336 5 past past JJ 38381 3336 6 year year NN 38381 3336 7 , , , 38381 3336 8 a a DT 38381 3336 9 surplus surplus NN 38381 3336 10 of of IN 38381 3336 11 revenue revenue NN 38381 3336 12 over over IN 38381 3336 13 expenditure expenditure NN 38381 3336 14 was be VBD 38381 3336 15 shown show VBN 38381 3336 16 of of IN 38381 3336 17 1,466,000 1,466,000 CD 38381 3336 18 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3336 19 . . . 38381 3337 1 The the DT 38381 3337 2 exchange exchange NN 38381 3337 3 having have VBG 38381 3337 4 fallen fall VBN 38381 3337 5 to to IN 38381 3337 6 an an DT 38381 3337 7 average average NN 38381 3337 8 of of IN 38381 3337 9 rather rather RB 38381 3337 10 less less JJR 38381 3337 11 than than IN 38381 3337 12 1s 1 NNS 38381 3337 13 . . . 38381 3338 1 3d 3d NNP 38381 3338 2 . . NNP 38381 3338 3 , , , 38381 3338 4 this this DT 38381 3338 5 surplus surplus NN 38381 3338 6 has have VBZ 38381 3338 7 been be VBN 38381 3338 8 converted convert VBN 38381 3338 9 into into IN 38381 3338 10 an an DT 38381 3338 11 estimated estimate VBN 38381 3338 12 deficit deficit NN 38381 3338 13 of of IN 38381 3338 14 10,819,000 10,819,000 CD 38381 3338 15 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3338 16 . . . 38381 3339 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 38381 3339 2 the the DT 38381 3339 3 improvement improvement NN 38381 3339 4 of of IN 38381 3339 5 the the DT 38381 3339 6 revenue revenue NN 38381 3339 7 by by IN 38381 3339 8 16,533,000 16,533,000 CD 38381 3339 9 rupees rupee NNS 38381 3339 10 over over IN 38381 3339 11 the the DT 38381 3339 12 budget budget NN 38381 3339 13 estimate estimate NN 38381 3339 14 , , , 38381 3339 15 the the DT 38381 3339 16 situation situation NN 38381 3339 17 at at IN 38381 3339 18 the the DT 38381 3339 19 close close NN 38381 3339 20 of of IN 38381 3339 21 1892 1892 CD 38381 3339 22 was be VBD 38381 3339 23 fraught fraught JJ 38381 3339 24 with with IN 38381 3339 25 a a DT 38381 3339 26 double double JJ 38381 3339 27 danger danger NN 38381 3339 28 to to IN 38381 3339 29 the the DT 38381 3339 30 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3339 31 Government Government NNP 38381 3339 32 . . . 38381 3340 1 The the DT 38381 3340 2 fall fall NN 38381 3340 3 of of IN 38381 3340 4 silver silver NN 38381 3340 5 -- -- : 38381 3340 6 which which WDT 38381 3340 7 had have VBD 38381 3340 8 been be VBN 38381 3340 9 such such JJ 38381 3340 10 that that IN 38381 3340 11 during during IN 38381 3340 12 the the DT 38381 3340 13 year year NN 38381 3340 14 exchange exchange NN 38381 3340 15 could could MD 38381 3340 16 scarcely scarcely RB 38381 3340 17 be be VB 38381 3340 18 maintained maintain VBN 38381 3340 19 at at IN 38381 3340 20 1s 1 NNS 38381 3340 21 . . . 38381 3341 1 2 2 LS 38381 3341 2 - - SYM 38381 3341 3 5/8d 5/8d CD 38381 3341 4 . . . 38381 3342 1 for for IN 38381 3342 2 the the DT 38381 3342 3 rupee rupee NNP 38381 3342 4 by by IN 38381 3342 5 the the DT 38381 3342 6 refusal refusal NN 38381 3342 7 to to TO 38381 3342 8 sell sell VB 38381 3342 9 bills bill NNS 38381 3342 10 in in IN 38381 3342 11 India India NNP 38381 3342 12 below below IN 38381 3342 13 that that DT 38381 3342 14 rate rate NN 38381 3342 15 -- -- : 38381 3342 16 might may MD 38381 3342 17 still still RB 38381 3342 18 proceed proceed VB 38381 3342 19 . . . 38381 3343 1 And and CC 38381 3343 2 , , , 38381 3343 3 secondly secondly RB 38381 3343 4 , , , 38381 3343 5 in in IN 38381 3343 6 case case NN 38381 3343 7 of of IN 38381 3343 8 failure failure NN 38381 3343 9 attending attend VBG 38381 3343 10 the the DT 38381 3343 11 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 3343 12 Conference Conference NNP 38381 3343 13 , , , 38381 3343 14 the the DT 38381 3343 15 United United NNP 38381 3343 16 States States NNP 38381 3343 17 would would MD 38381 3343 18 be be VB 38381 3343 19 inevitably inevitably RB 38381 3343 20 driven drive VBN 38381 3343 21 to to TO 38381 3343 22 abandon abandon VB 38381 3343 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3343 24 single single JJ 38381 3343 25 - - HYPH 38381 3343 26 handed handed JJ 38381 3343 27 attempt attempt NN 38381 3343 28 to to TO 38381 3343 29 keep keep VB 38381 3343 30 up up RP 38381 3343 31 the the DT 38381 3343 32 price price NN 38381 3343 33 of of IN 38381 3343 34 silver silver NN 38381 3343 35 by by IN 38381 3343 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3343 37 silver silver JJ 38381 3343 38 purchases purchase NNS 38381 3343 39 . . . 38381 3344 1 In in IN 38381 3344 2 that that DT 38381 3344 3 case case NN 38381 3344 4 an an DT 38381 3344 5 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 3344 6 fall fall NN 38381 3344 7 of of IN 38381 3344 8 silver silver NN 38381 3344 9 might may MD 38381 3344 10 be be VB 38381 3344 11 expected expect VBN 38381 3344 12 . . . 38381 3345 1 The the DT 38381 3345 2 only only JJ 38381 3345 3 practical practical JJ 38381 3345 4 solution solution NN 38381 3345 5 of of IN 38381 3345 6 the the DT 38381 3345 7 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 3345 8 was be VBD 38381 3345 9 the the DT 38381 3345 10 adoption adoption NN 38381 3345 11 of of IN 38381 3345 12 a a DT 38381 3345 13 gold gold JJ 38381 3345 14 standard standard NN 38381 3345 15 for for IN 38381 3345 16 India India NNP 38381 3345 17 , , , 38381 3345 18 and and CC 38381 3345 19 in in IN 38381 3345 20 order order NN 38381 3345 21 to to TO 38381 3345 22 do do VB 38381 3345 23 so so RB 38381 3345 24 at at IN 38381 3345 25 a a DT 38381 3345 26 workable workable JJ 38381 3345 27 rate rate NN 38381 3345 28 for for IN 38381 3345 29 the the DT 38381 3345 30 rupee rupee NN 38381 3345 31 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3345 32 would would MD 38381 3345 33 be be VB 38381 3345 34 necessary necessary JJ 38381 3345 35 to to TO 38381 3345 36 anticipate anticipate VB 38381 3345 37 such such JJ 38381 3345 38 further further JJ 38381 3345 39 fall fall NN 38381 3345 40 . . . 38381 3346 1 So so RB 38381 3346 2 much much JJ 38381 3346 3 , , , 38381 3346 4 in in IN 38381 3346 5 very very RB 38381 3346 6 brief brief JJ 38381 3346 7 , , , 38381 3346 8 for for IN 38381 3346 9 the the DT 38381 3346 10 Government Government NNP 38381 3346 11 situation situation NN 38381 3346 12 . . . 38381 3347 1 For for IN 38381 3347 2 the the DT 38381 3347 3 commercial,--the commercial,--the NNP 38381 3347 4 harassment harassment NN 38381 3347 5 of of IN 38381 3347 6 trade trade NN 38381 3347 7 by by IN 38381 3347 8 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 3347 9 of of IN 38381 3347 10 exchange exchange NN 38381 3347 11 , , , 38381 3347 12 the the DT 38381 3347 13 check check NN 38381 3347 14 to to IN 38381 3347 15 investments investment NNS 38381 3347 16 , , , 38381 3347 17 the the DT 38381 3347 18 handicapping handicapping NN 38381 3347 19 of of IN 38381 3347 20 the the DT 38381 3347 21 Lancashire Lancashire NNP 38381 3347 22 manufactures manufacture NNS 38381 3347 23 , , , 38381 3347 24 and and CC 38381 3347 25 so so RB 38381 3347 26 on,--all on,--all NNP 38381 3347 27 this this DT 38381 3347 28 ground ground NN 38381 3347 29 is be VBZ 38381 3347 30 still still RB 38381 3347 31 strewn strew VBN 38381 3347 32 with with IN 38381 3347 33 the the DT 38381 3347 34 débris débris NN 38381 3347 35 of of IN 38381 3347 36 debate debate NN 38381 3347 37 and and CC 38381 3347 38 difference difference NN 38381 3347 39 . . . 38381 3348 1 As as RB 38381 3348 2 far far RB 38381 3348 3 as as IN 38381 3348 4 the the DT 38381 3348 5 currency currency NN 38381 3348 6 question question NN 38381 3348 7 , , , 38381 3348 8 pure pure JJ 38381 3348 9 and and CC 38381 3348 10 simple simple JJ 38381 3348 11 , , , 38381 3348 12 is be VBZ 38381 3348 13 concerned concern VBN 38381 3348 14 -- -- : 38381 3348 15 such such JJ 38381 3348 16 , , , 38381 3348 17 that that RB 38381 3348 18 is is RB 38381 3348 19 , , , 38381 3348 20 as as IN 38381 3348 21 is be VBZ 38381 3348 22 conceived conceive VBN 38381 3348 23 of of RB 38381 3348 24 throughout throughout IN 38381 3348 25 this this DT 38381 3348 26 book book NN 38381 3348 27 , , , 38381 3348 28 viz viz NN 38381 3348 29 . . . 38381 3349 1 metallic metallic NNP 38381 3349 2 -- -- : 38381 3349 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3349 4 is be VBZ 38381 3349 5 almost almost RB 38381 3349 6 incapable incapable JJ 38381 3349 7 of of IN 38381 3349 8 presentation presentation NN 38381 3349 9 or or CC 38381 3349 10 realisation realisation NN 38381 3349 11 . . . 38381 3350 1 Through through IN 38381 3350 2 the the DT 38381 3350 3 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 3350 4 preference preference NN 38381 3350 5 of of IN 38381 3350 6 the the DT 38381 3350 7 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3350 8 for for IN 38381 3350 9 the the DT 38381 3350 10 precious precious JJ 38381 3350 11 metals metal NNS 38381 3350 12 as as IN 38381 3350 13 metals metal NNS 38381 3350 14 or or CC 38381 3350 15 as as IN 38381 3350 16 a a DT 38381 3350 17 commodity commodity NN 38381 3350 18 , , , 38381 3350 19 quite quite RB 38381 3350 20 apart apart RB 38381 3350 21 from from IN 38381 3350 22 currency currency NN 38381 3350 23 use use NN 38381 3350 24 , , , 38381 3350 25 the the DT 38381 3350 26 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 3350 27 action action NN 38381 3350 28 of of IN 38381 3350 29 such such JJ 38381 3350 30 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3350 31 laws law NNS 38381 3350 32 as as IN 38381 3350 33 have have VBP 38381 3350 34 been be VBN 38381 3350 35 at at IN 38381 3350 36 work work NN 38381 3350 37 in in IN 38381 3350 38 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3350 39 for for IN 38381 3350 40 centuries century NNS 38381 3350 41 is be VBZ 38381 3350 42 nullified nullify VBN 38381 3350 43 -- -- : 38381 3350 44 to to IN 38381 3350 45 how how WRB 38381 3350 46 great great JJ 38381 3350 47 an an DT 38381 3350 48 extent extent NN 38381 3350 49 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3350 50 is be VBZ 38381 3350 51 quite quite RB 38381 3350 52 impossible impossible JJ 38381 3350 53 to to TO 38381 3350 54 estimate estimate VB 38381 3350 55 . . . 38381 3351 1 The the DT 38381 3351 2 minting minting NN 38381 3351 3 of of IN 38381 3351 4 silver silver NN 38381 3351 5 has have VBZ 38381 3351 6 been be VBN 38381 3351 7 such such JJ 38381 3351 8 as as IN 38381 3351 9 might may MD 38381 3351 10 be be VB 38381 3351 11 expected expect VBN 38381 3351 12 under under IN 38381 3351 13 the the DT 38381 3351 14 conditions condition NNS 38381 3351 15 of of IN 38381 3351 16 free free JJ 38381 3351 17 minting minting NN 38381 3351 18 of of IN 38381 3351 19 a a DT 38381 3351 20 cheapening cheapen VBG 38381 3351 21 metal metal NN 38381 3351 22 -- -- : 38381 3351 23 i.e i.e NNP 38381 3351 24 . . . 38381 3352 1 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3352 2 has have VBZ 38381 3352 3 risen rise VBN 38381 3352 4 on on IN 38381 3352 5 an an DT 38381 3352 6 average average NN 38381 3352 7 to to IN 38381 3352 8 the the DT 38381 3352 9 full full JJ 38381 3352 10 amount amount NN 38381 3352 11 of of IN 38381 3352 12 the the DT 38381 3352 13 net net JJ 38381 3352 14 imports import NNS 38381 3352 15 of of IN 38381 3352 16 silver silver NN 38381 3352 17 . . . 38381 3353 1 But but CC 38381 3353 2 , , , 38381 3353 3 conversely conversely RB 38381 3353 4 , , , 38381 3353 5 there there EX 38381 3353 6 has have VBZ 38381 3353 7 been be VBN 38381 3353 8 no no DT 38381 3353 9 such such JJ 38381 3353 10 reactionary reactionary JJ 38381 3353 11 influence influence NN 38381 3353 12 of of IN 38381 3353 13 such such JJ 38381 3353 14 mintings minting NNS 38381 3353 15 on on IN 38381 3353 16 the the DT 38381 3353 17 gold gold NN 38381 3353 18 store store NN 38381 3353 19 of of IN 38381 3353 20 the the DT 38381 3353 21 country country NN 38381 3353 22 as as IN 38381 3353 23 would would MD 38381 3353 24 have have VB 38381 3353 25 taken take VBN 38381 3353 26 place place NN 38381 3353 27 in in IN 38381 3353 28 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3353 29 . . . 38381 3354 1 The the DT 38381 3354 2 importations importation NNS 38381 3354 3 of of IN 38381 3354 4 silver silver NN 38381 3354 5 have have VBP 38381 3354 6 gone go VBN 38381 3354 7 hand hand NN 38381 3354 8 in in IN 38381 3354 9 hand hand NN 38381 3354 10 with with IN 38381 3354 11 a a DT 38381 3354 12 net net JJ 38381 3354 13 importation importation NN 38381 3354 14 , , , 38381 3354 15 not not RB 38381 3354 16 exportation exportation NN 38381 3354 17 , , , 38381 3354 18 of of IN 38381 3354 19 gold gold NN 38381 3354 20 , , , 38381 3354 21 with with IN 38381 3354 22 no no DT 38381 3354 23 traceable traceable JJ 38381 3354 24 evidence evidence NN 38381 3354 25 of of IN 38381 3354 26 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3354 27 action action NN 38381 3354 28 . . . 38381 3355 1 The the DT 38381 3355 2 establishment establishment NN 38381 3355 3 of of IN 38381 3355 4 the the DT 38381 3355 5 gold gold JJ 38381 3355 6 standard standard NN 38381 3355 7 for for IN 38381 3355 8 India India NNP 38381 3355 9 is be VBZ 38381 3355 10 , , , 38381 3355 11 therefore therefore RB 38381 3355 12 , , , 38381 3355 13 primarily primarily RB 38381 3355 14 and and CC 38381 3355 15 in in IN 38381 3355 16 greatest great JJS 38381 3355 17 part part NN 38381 3355 18 a a DT 38381 3355 19 governmental governmental JJ 38381 3355 20 measure measure NN 38381 3355 21 . . . 38381 3356 1 As as RB 38381 3356 2 far far RB 38381 3356 3 as as IN 38381 3356 4 relates relate VBZ 38381 3356 5 to to IN 38381 3356 6 such such JJ 38381 3356 7 purely purely RB 38381 3356 8 scientific scientific JJ 38381 3356 9 phenomena phenomenon NNS 38381 3356 10 and and CC 38381 3356 11 considerations consideration NNS 38381 3356 12 , , , 38381 3356 13 as as IN 38381 3356 14 have have VBP 38381 3356 15 governed govern VBN 38381 3356 16 the the DT 38381 3356 17 European european JJ 38381 3356 18 currencies currency NNS 38381 3356 19 for for IN 38381 3356 20 centuries century NNS 38381 3356 21 , , , 38381 3356 22 India India NNP 38381 3356 23 still still RB 38381 3356 24 presents present VBZ 38381 3356 25 field field NN 38381 3356 26 for for IN 38381 3356 27 little little JJ 38381 3356 28 or or CC 38381 3356 29 for for IN 38381 3356 30 very very RB 38381 3356 31 questionable questionable JJ 38381 3356 32 observation observation NN 38381 3356 33 . . . 38381 3357 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3357 2 22 22 CD 38381 3357 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3357 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3357 5 OF of IN 38381 3357 6 THE the DT 38381 3357 7 SURPLUS surplus NN 38381 3357 8 OR or CC 38381 3357 9 NET NET NNP 38381 3357 10 IMPORTS import NNS 38381 3357 11 OF of IN 38381 3357 12 THE the DT 38381 3357 13 PRECIOUS precious JJ 38381 3357 14 METALS metal NNS 38381 3357 15 INTO into VBP 38381 3357 16 INDIA INDIA NNP 38381 3357 17 + + CC 38381 3357 18 ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ : 38381 3357 19 | | NNP 38381 3357 20 Year Year NNP 38381 3357 21 . . . 38381 3358 1 | | JJ 38381 3358 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3358 3 . . . 38381 3359 1 | | JJ 38381 3359 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3359 3 . . . 38381 3360 1 | | NNP 38381 3360 2 Council Council NNP 38381 3360 3 Bills Bills NNPS 38381 3360 4 . . . 38381 3361 1 | | NNP 38381 3361 2 + + CC 38381 3361 3 ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ : 38381 3361 4 | | CD 38381 3361 5 1835 1835 CD 38381 3361 6 - - SYM 38381 3361 7 6 6 CD 38381 3361 8 | | CD 38381 3361 9 £ £ $ 38381 3361 10 329,918 329,918 CD 38381 3361 11 | | CD 38381 3361 12 £ £ $ 38381 3361 13 1,611,896 1,611,896 CD 38381 3361 14 | | NNS 38381 3361 15 £ £ $ 38381 3361 16 2,045,254 2,045,254 CD 38381 3361 17 | | CD 38381 3361 18 | | CD 38381 3361 19 1836 1836 CD 38381 3361 20 - - SYM 38381 3361 21 7 7 CD 38381 3361 22 | | CD 38381 3361 23 419,724 419,724 CD 38381 3361 24 | | CD 38381 3361 25 1,338,882 1,338,882 CD 38381 3361 26 | | CD 38381 3361 27 2,042,232 2,042,232 CD 38381 3361 28 | | CD 38381 3361 29 | | CD 38381 3361 30 1837 1837 CD 38381 3361 31 - - SYM 38381 3361 32 8 8 CD 38381 3361 33 | | CD 38381 3361 34 430,870 430,870 CD 38381 3361 35 | | CD 38381 3361 36 1,966,944 1,966,944 CD 38381 3361 37 | | CD 38381 3361 38 1,706,184 1,706,184 CD 38381 3361 39 | | CD 38381 3361 40 | | CD 38381 3361 41 1838 1838 CD 38381 3361 42 - - SYM 38381 3361 43 9 9 CD 38381 3361 44 | | CD 38381 3361 45 258,925 258,925 CD 38381 3361 46 | | CD 38381 3361 47 2,645,130 2,645,130 CD 38381 3361 48 | | CD 38381 3361 49 2,346,592 2,346,592 CD 38381 3361 50 | | CD 38381 3361 51 | | CD 38381 3361 52 1839 1839 CD 38381 3361 53 - - SYM 38381 3361 54 40 40 CD 38381 3361 55 | | CD 38381 3361 56 226,643 226,643 CD 38381 3361 57 | | CD 38381 3361 58 1,650,471 1,650,471 CD 38381 3361 59 | | CD 38381 3361 60 1,439,525 1,439,525 CD 38381 3361 61 | | CD 38381 3361 62 | | CD 38381 3361 63 1840 1840 CD 38381 3361 64 - - HYPH 38381 3361 65 1 1 CD 38381 3361 66 | | CD 38381 3361 67 137,312 137,312 CD 38381 3361 68 | | CD 38381 3361 69 1,401,670 1,401,670 CD 38381 3361 70 | | CD 38381 3361 71 1,174,450 1,174,450 CD 38381 3361 72 | | CD 38381 3361 73 | | CD 38381 3361 74 1841 1841 CD 38381 3361 75 - - HYPH 38381 3361 76 2 2 CD 38381 3361 77 | | CD 38381 3361 78 165,623 165,623 CD 38381 3361 79 | | CD 38381 3361 80 1,283,228 1,283,228 CD 38381 3361 81 | | CD 38381 3361 82 2,589,283 2,589,283 CD 38381 3361 83 | | CD 38381 3361 84 | | CD 38381 3361 85 1842 1842 CD 38381 3361 86 - - SYM 38381 3361 87 3 3 CD 38381 3361 88 | | CD 38381 3361 89 211,161 211,161 CD 38381 3361 90 | | CD 38381 3361 91 2,952,445 2,952,445 CD 38381 3361 92 | | CD 38381 3361 93 1,197,438 1,197,438 CD 38381 3361 94 | | CD 38381 3361 95 | | CD 38381 3361 96 1843 1843 CD 38381 3361 97 - - SYM 38381 3361 98 4 4 CD 38381 3361 99 | | CD 38381 3361 100 406,523 406,523 CD 38381 3361 101 | | CD 38381 3361 102 3,695,442 3,695,442 CD 38381 3361 103 | | CD 38381 3361 104 2,801,731 2,801,731 CD 38381 3361 105 | | CD 38381 3361 106 | | CD 38381 3361 107 1844 1844 CD 38381 3361 108 - - SYM 38381 3361 109 5 5 CD 38381 3361 110 | | CD 38381 3361 111 710,100 710,100 CD 38381 3361 112 | | CD 38381 3361 113 1,988,561 1,988,561 CD 38381 3361 114 | | CD 38381 3361 115 2,516,951 2,516,951 CD 38381 3361 116 | | CD 38381 3361 117 | | CD 38381 3361 118 1845 1845 CD 38381 3361 119 - - SYM 38381 3361 120 6 6 CD 38381 3361 121 | | CD 38381 3361 122 544,476 544,476 CD 38381 3361 123 | | CD 38381 3361 124 932,490 932,490 CD 38381 3361 125 | | CD 38381 3361 126 3,065,709 3,065,709 CD 38381 3361 127 | | CD 38381 3361 128 | | CD 38381 3361 129 1846 1846 CD 38381 3361 130 - - SYM 38381 3361 131 7 7 CD 38381 3361 132 | | CD 38381 3361 133 846,949 846,949 CD 38381 3361 134 | | CD 38381 3361 135 1,378,249 1,378,249 CD 38381 3361 136 | | CD 38381 3361 137 3,097,042 3,097,042 CD 38381 3361 138 | | CD 38381 3361 139 | | CD 38381 3361 140 1847 1847 CD 38381 3361 141 - - SYM 38381 3361 142 8 8 CD 38381 3361 143 | | CD 38381 3361 144 1,039,116 1,039,116 CD 38381 3361 145 | | NNS 38381 3361 146 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3361 147 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 148 -491,191 -491,191 NNP 38381 3361 149 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 150 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3361 151 | | CD 38381 3361 152 1,541,804 1,541,804 CD 38381 3361 153 | | CD 38381 3361 154 | | CD 38381 3361 155 1848 1848 CD 38381 3361 156 - - SYM 38381 3361 157 9 9 CD 38381 3361 158 | | CD 38381 3361 159 1,348,918 1,348,918 CD 38381 3361 160 | | CD 38381 3361 161 313,904 313,904 CD 38381 3361 162 | | CD 38381 3361 163 1,889,195 1,889,195 CD 38381 3361 164 | | CD 38381 3361 165 | | CD 38381 3361 166 1849 1849 CD 38381 3361 167 - - HYPH 38381 3361 168 50 50 CD 38381 3361 169 | | CD 38381 3361 170 1,116,993 1,116,993 CD 38381 3361 171 | | CD 38381 3361 172 1,273,607 1,273,607 CD 38381 3361 173 | | CD 38381 3361 174 2,935,118 2,935,118 CD 38381 3361 175 | | CD 38381 3361 176 | | CD 38381 3361 177 1850 1850 CD 38381 3361 178 - - HYPH 38381 3361 179 1 1 CD 38381 3361 180 | | CD 38381 3361 181 1,153,294 1,153,294 CD 38381 3361 182 | | CD 38381 3361 183 2,117,225 2,117,225 CD 38381 3361 184 | | CD 38381 3361 185 3,236,458 3,236,458 CD 38381 3361 186 | | CD 38381 3361 187 | | CD 38381 3361 188 1851 1851 CD 38381 3361 189 - - HYPH 38381 3361 190 2 2 CD 38381 3361 191 | | CD 38381 3361 192 1,267,613 1,267,613 CD 38381 3361 193 | | CD 38381 3361 194 2,865,357 2,865,357 CD 38381 3361 195 | | CD 38381 3361 196 2,777,523 2,777,523 CD 38381 3361 197 | | CD 38381 3361 198 | | CD 38381 3361 199 1852 1852 CD 38381 3361 200 - - SYM 38381 3361 201 3 3 CD 38381 3361 202 | | CD 38381 3361 203 1,172,301 1,172,301 CD 38381 3361 204 | | CD 38381 3361 205 4,605,024 4,605,024 CD 38381 3361 206 | | CD 38381 3361 207 3,317,122 3,317,122 CD 38381 3361 208 | | CD 38381 3361 209 | | CD 38381 3361 210 1853 1853 CD 38381 3361 211 - - SYM 38381 3361 212 4 4 CD 38381 3361 213 | | CD 38381 3361 214 1,061,443 1,061,443 CD 38381 3361 215 | | CD 38381 3361 216 2,305,744 2,305,744 CD 38381 3361 217 | | CD 38381 3361 218 3,850,565 3,850,565 CD 38381 3361 219 | | CD 38381 3361 220 | | CD 38381 3361 221 1854 1854 CD 38381 3361 222 - - HYPH 38381 3361 223 5 5 CD 38381 3361 224 | | CD 38381 3361 225 731,290 731,290 CD 38381 3361 226 | | CD 38381 3361 227 29,600 29,600 CD 38381 3361 228 | | CD 38381 3361 229 3,669,678 3,669,678 CD 38381 3361 230 | | CD 38381 3361 231 | | CD 38381 3361 232 1855 1855 CD 38381 3361 233 - - SYM 38381 3361 234 6 6 CD 38381 3361 235 | | CD 38381 3361 236 2,506,245 2,506,245 CD 38381 3361 237 | | CD 38381 3361 238 8,194,375 8,194,375 CD 38381 3361 239 | | CD 38381 3361 240 1,484,040 1,484,040 CD 38381 3361 241 | | CD 38381 3361 242 | | CD 38381 3361 243 1856 1856 CD 38381 3361 244 - - SYM 38381 3361 245 7 7 CD 38381 3361 246 | | CD 38381 3361 247 2,091,214 2,091,214 CD 38381 3361 248 | | CD 38381 3361 249 11,073,247 11,073,247 CD 38381 3361 250 | | CD 38381 3361 251 2,819,711 2,819,711 CD 38381 3361 252 | | CD 38381 3361 253 | | CD 38381 3361 254 1857 1857 CD 38381 3361 255 - - SYM 38381 3361 256 8 8 CD 38381 3361 257 | | CD 38381 3361 258 2,783,073 2,783,073 CD 38381 3361 259 | | CD 38381 3361 260 12,218,948 12,218,948 CD 38381 3361 261 | | CD 38381 3361 262 628,499 628,499 CD 38381 3361 263 | | CD 38381 3361 264 | | CD 38381 3361 265 1858 1858 CD 38381 3361 266 - - SYM 38381 3361 267 9 9 CD 38381 3361 268 | | CD 38381 3361 269 4,426,453 4,426,453 CD 38381 3361 270 | | CD 38381 3361 271 7,728,342 7,728,342 CD 38381 3361 272 | | CD 38381 3361 273 25,901 25,901 CD 38381 3361 274 | | CD 38381 3361 275 | | CD 38381 3361 276 1859 1859 CD 38381 3361 277 - - SYM 38381 3361 278 60 60 CD 38381 3361 279 | | CD 38381 3361 280 4,284,234 4,284,234 CD 38381 3361 281 | | CD 38381 3361 282 11,147,563 11,147,563 CD 38381 3361 283 | | CD 38381 3361 284 4,694 4,694 CD 38381 3361 285 | | CD 38381 3361 286 | | CD 38381 3361 287 1860 1860 CD 38381 3361 288 - - HYPH 38381 3361 289 1 1 CD 38381 3361 290 | | CD 38381 3361 291 4,232,569 4,232,569 CD 38381 3361 292 | | CD 38381 3361 293 5,328,009 5,328,009 CD 38381 3361 294 | | CD 38381 3361 295 797 797 CD 38381 3361 296 | | CD 38381 3361 297 | | CD 38381 3361 298 1861 1861 CD 38381 3361 299 - - HYPH 38381 3361 300 2 2 CD 38381 3361 301 | | CD 38381 3361 302 5,184,425 5,184,425 CD 38381 3361 303 | | CD 38381 3361 304 9,086,456 9,086,456 CD 38381 3361 305 | | CD 38381 3361 306 1,193,729 1,193,729 CD 38381 3361 307 | | CD 38381 3361 308 | | CD 38381 3361 309 1862 1862 CD 38381 3361 310 - - SYM 38381 3361 311 3 3 CD 38381 3361 312 | | CD 38381 3361 313 6,848,159 6,848,159 CD 38381 3361 314 | | CD 38381 3361 315 12,550,155 12,550,155 CD 38381 3361 316 | | CD 38381 3361 317 6,641,576 6,641,576 CD 38381 3361 318 | | CD 38381 3361 319 | | CD 38381 3361 320 1863 1863 CD 38381 3361 321 - - SYM 38381 3361 322 4 4 CD 38381 3361 323 | | CD 38381 3361 324 8,898,306 8,898,306 CD 38381 3361 325 | | CD 38381 3361 326 12,796,719 12,796,719 CD 38381 3361 327 | | CD 38381 3361 328 8,979,521 8,979,521 CD 38381 3361 329 | | CD 38381 3361 330 | | CD 38381 3361 331 1864 1864 CD 38381 3361 332 - - HYPH 38381 3361 333 5 5 CD 38381 3361 334 | | CD 38381 3361 335 9,839,964 9,839,964 CD 38381 3361 336 | | CD 38381 3361 337 10,078,798 10,078,798 CD 38381 3361 338 | | CD 38381 3361 339 6,789,473 6,789,473 CD 38381 3361 340 | | CD 38381 3361 341 | | CD 38381 3361 342 1865 1865 CD 38381 3361 343 - - SYM 38381 3361 344 6 6 CD 38381 3361 345 | | CD 38381 3361 346 5,724,476 5,724,476 CD 38381 3361 347 | | CD 38381 3361 348 18,668,673 18,668,673 CD 38381 3361 349 | | CD 38381 3361 350 6,998,899 6,998,899 CD 38381 3361 351 | | CD 38381 3361 352 | | CD 38381 3361 353 1866 1866 CD 38381 3361 354 - - SYM 38381 3361 355 7 7 CD 38381 3361 356 | | CD 38381 3361 357 3,842,328 3,842,328 CD 38381 3361 358 | | CD 38381 3361 359 6,963,074 6,963,074 CD 38381 3361 360 | | CD 38381 3361 361 5,613,746 5,613,746 CD 38381 3361 362 | | CD 38381 3361 363 | | CD 38381 3361 364 1867 1867 CD 38381 3361 365 - - SYM 38381 3361 366 8 8 CD 38381 3361 367 | | CD 38381 3361 368 4,609,467 4,609,467 CD 38381 3361 369 | | CD 38381 3361 370 5,593,961 5,593,961 CD 38381 3361 371 | | CD 38381 3361 372 4,137,285 4,137,285 CD 38381 3361 373 | | CD 38381 3361 374 | | CD 38381 3361 375 1868 1868 CD 38381 3361 376 - - SYM 38381 3361 377 9 9 CD 38381 3361 378 | | CD 38381 3361 379 5,159,352 5,159,352 CD 38381 3361 380 | | CD 38381 3361 381 8,601,022 8,601,022 CD 38381 3361 382 | | CD 38381 3361 383 3,705,741 3,705,741 CD 38381 3361 384 | | CD 38381 3361 385 | | CD 38381 3361 386 1869 1869 CD 38381 3361 387 - - SYM 38381 3361 388 70 70 CD 38381 3361 389 | | CD 38381 3361 390 5,592,117 5,592,117 CD 38381 3361 391 | | CD 38381 3361 392 7,320,337 7,320,337 CD 38381 3361 393 | | CD 38381 3361 394 6,980,122 6,980,122 CD 38381 3361 395 | | CD 38381 3361 396 | | CD 38381 3361 397 1870 1870 CD 38381 3361 398 - - HYPH 38381 3361 399 1 1 CD 38381 3361 400 | | CD 38381 3361 401 2,282,121 2,282,121 CD 38381 3361 402 | | CD 38381 3361 403 941,937 941,937 CD 38381 3361 404 | | CD 38381 3361 405 8,443,509 8,443,509 CD 38381 3361 406 | | CD 38381 3361 407 | | CD 38381 3361 408 1871 1871 CD 38381 3361 409 - - HYPH 38381 3361 410 2 2 CD 38381 3361 411 | | CD 38381 3361 412 3,565,344 3,565,344 CD 38381 3361 413 | | CD 38381 3361 414 6,512,827 6,512,827 CD 38381 3361 415 | | CD 38381 3361 416 10,310,339 10,310,339 CD 38381 3361 417 | | CD 38381 3361 418 | | CD 38381 3361 419 1872 1872 CD 38381 3361 420 - - SYM 38381 3361 421 3 3 CD 38381 3361 422 | | CD 38381 3361 423 2,543,362 2,543,362 CD 38381 3361 424 | | CD 38381 3361 425 704,644 704,644 CD 38381 3361 426 | | CD 38381 3361 427 13,939,095 13,939,095 CD 38381 3361 428 | | CD 38381 3361 429 | | CD 38381 3361 430 1873 1873 CD 38381 3361 431 - - SYM 38381 3361 432 4 4 CD 38381 3361 433 | | CD 38381 3361 434 1,382,638 1,382,638 CD 38381 3361 435 | | CD 38381 3361 436 2,451,383 2,451,383 CD 38381 3361 437 | | CD 38381 3361 438 13,285,678 13,285,678 CD 38381 3361 439 | | CD 38381 3361 440 | | CD 38381 3361 441 1874 1874 CD 38381 3361 442 - - SYM 38381 3361 443 5 5 CD 38381 3361 444 | | CD 38381 3361 445 1,873,535 1,873,535 CD 38381 3361 446 | | CD 38381 3361 447 4,642,202 4,642,202 CD 38381 3361 448 | | CD 38381 3361 449 10,841,615 10,841,615 CD 38381 3361 450 | | CD 38381 3361 451 + + NNS 38381 3361 452 ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ ---------+-----------+---------------+----------------+ : 38381 3361 453 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 454 NET NET NNP 38381 3361 455 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 456 IMPORT IMPORT NNP 38381 3361 457 OF of IN 38381 3361 458 SILVER silver NN 38381 3361 459 AND and CC 38381 3361 460 MINTING MINTING NNP 38381 3361 461 OF of IN 38381 3361 462 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 463 NEW NEW NNP 38381 3361 464 _ _ NNP 38381 3361 465 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 3361 466 , , , 38381 3361 467 1870 1870 CD 38381 3361 468 - - SYM 38381 3361 469 92 92 CD 38381 3361 470 + + SYM 38381 3361 471 -----------+---------------+---------------+ -----------+---------------+---------------+ NN 38381 3361 472 | | NNP 38381 3361 473 | | NNP 38381 3361 474 Net Net NNP 38381 3361 475 | | NNP 38381 3361 476 New New NNP 38381 3361 477 | | NNP 38381 3361 478 | | NNP 38381 3361 479 Year Year NNP 38381 3361 480 . . . 38381 3362 1 | | NNP 38381 3362 2 Imports Imports NNPS 38381 3362 3 | | NNP 38381 3362 4 Coinage Coinage NNP 38381 3362 5 | | NNP 38381 3362 6 | | CD 38381 3362 7 | | NNS 38381 3362 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3362 9 Rupees Rupees NNPS 38381 3362 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3362 11 . . . 38381 3363 1 | | NNP 38381 3363 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3363 3 Rupees Rupees NNPS 38381 3363 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3363 5 . . . 38381 3364 1 | | JJ 38381 3364 2 + + CC 38381 3364 3 -----------+---------------+---------------+ -----------+---------------+---------------+ HYPH 38381 3364 4 | | NNP 38381 3364 5 1870 1870 CD 38381 3364 6 - - HYPH 38381 3364 7 1 1 CD 38381 3364 8 | | CD 38381 3364 9 9,419,240 9,419,240 CD 38381 3364 10 | | CD 38381 3364 11 17,181,970 17,181,970 CD 38381 3364 12 | | CD 38381 3364 13 | | CD 38381 3364 14 1871 1871 CD 38381 3364 15 - - HYPH 38381 3364 16 2 2 CD 38381 3364 17 | | CD 38381 3364 18 65,203,160 65,203,160 CD 38381 3364 19 | | CD 38381 3364 20 16,903,940 16,903,940 CD 38381 3364 21 | | CD 38381 3364 22 | | CD 38381 3364 23 1872 1872 CD 38381 3364 24 - - SYM 38381 3364 25 3 3 CD 38381 3364 26 | | CD 38381 3364 27 7,151,440 7,151,440 CD 38381 3364 28 | | CD 38381 3364 29 39,809,270 39,809,270 CD 38381 3364 30 | | CD 38381 3364 31 | | CD 38381 3364 32 1873 1873 CD 38381 3364 33 - - SYM 38381 3364 34 4 4 CD 38381 3364 35 | | CD 38381 3364 36 24,958,240 24,958,240 CD 38381 3364 37 | | CD 38381 3364 38 23,700,070 23,700,070 CD 38381 3364 39 | | CD 38381 3364 40 | | CD 38381 3364 41 1874 1874 CD 38381 3364 42 - - SYM 38381 3364 43 5 5 CD 38381 3364 44 | | CD 38381 3364 45 46,422,020 46,422,020 CD 38381 3364 46 | | CD 38381 3364 47 48,968,840 48,968,840 CD 38381 3364 48 | | CD 38381 3364 49 | | CD 38381 3364 50 1875 1875 CD 38381 3364 51 - - HYPH 38381 3364 52 6 6 CD 38381 3364 53 | | CD 38381 3364 54 15,553,550 15,553,550 CD 38381 3364 55 | | CD 38381 3364 56 25,502,180 25,502,180 CD 38381 3364 57 | | CD 38381 3364 58 | | CD 38381 3364 59 1876 1876 CD 38381 3364 60 - - HYPH 38381 3364 61 7 7 CD 38381 3364 62 | | NNP 38381 3364 63 71,988,720 71,988,720 CD 38381 3364 64 | | CD 38381 3364 65 62,711,220 62,711,220 CD 38381 3364 66 | | CD 38381 3364 67 | | CD 38381 3364 68 1877 1877 CD 38381 3364 69 - - SYM 38381 3364 70 8 8 CD 38381 3364 71 | | CD 38381 3364 72 146,763,350 146,763,350 CD 38381 3364 73 | | CD 38381 3364 74 161,803,260 161,803,260 CD 38381 3364 75 | | CD 38381 3364 76 | | CD 38381 3364 77 1878 1878 CD 38381 3364 78 - - SYM 38381 3364 79 9 9 CD 38381 3364 80 | | CD 38381 3364 81 39,706,940 39,706,940 CD 38381 3364 82 | | CD 38381 3364 83 72,107,700 72,107,700 CD 38381 3364 84 | | CD 38381 3364 85 | | CD 38381 3364 86 1879 1879 CD 38381 3364 87 - - SYM 38381 3364 88 80 80 CD 38381 3364 89 | | CD 38381 3364 90 78,697,420 78,697,420 CD 38381 3364 91 | | CD 38381 3364 92 102,569,680 102,569,680 CD 38381 3364 93 | | CD 38381 3364 94 | | CD 38381 3364 95 1880 1880 CD 38381 3364 96 - - HYPH 38381 3364 97 1 1 CD 38381 3364 98 | | CD 38381 3364 99 38,925,740 38,925,740 CD 38381 3364 100 | | CD 38381 3364 101 42,496,750 42,496,750 CD 38381 3364 102 | | CD 38381 3364 103 | | CD 38381 3364 104 1881 1881 CD 38381 3364 105 - - HYPH 38381 3364 106 2 2 CD 38381 3364 107 | | CD 38381 3364 108 53,790,500 53,790,500 CD 38381 3364 109 | | CD 38381 3364 110 21,862,740 21,862,740 CD 38381 3364 111 | | CD 38381 3364 112 | | CD 38381 3364 113 1882 1882 CD 38381 3364 114 - - HYPH 38381 3364 115 3 3 CD 38381 3364 116 | | CD 38381 3364 117 74,802,270 74,802,270 CD 38381 3364 118 | | CD 38381 3364 119 65,084,570 65,084,570 CD 38381 3364 120 | | CD 38381 3364 121 | | CD 38381 3364 122 1883 1883 CD 38381 3364 123 - - HYPH 38381 3364 124 4 4 CD 38381 3364 125 | | CD 38381 3364 126 64,051,510 64,051,510 CD 38381 3364 127 | | CD 38381 3364 128 36,634,000 36,634,000 CD 38381 3364 129 | | CD 38381 3364 130 | | CD 38381 3364 131 1884 1884 CD 38381 3364 132 - - HYPH 38381 3364 133 5 5 CD 38381 3364 134 | | CD 38381 3364 135 72,456,310 72,456,310 CD 38381 3364 136 | | CD 38381 3364 137 57,942,320 57,942,320 CD 38381 3364 138 | | CD 38381 3364 139 | | CD 38381 3364 140 1885 1885 CD 38381 3364 141 - - SYM 38381 3364 142 6 6 CD 38381 3364 143 | | CD 38381 3364 144 116,066,290 116,066,290 CD 38381 3364 145 | | CD 38381 3364 146 102,855,660 102,855,660 CD 38381 3364 147 | | CD 38381 3364 148 | | CD 38381 3364 149 1886 1886 CD 38381 3364 150 - - SYM 38381 3364 151 7 7 CD 38381 3364 152 | | CD 38381 3364 153 71,557,380 71,557,380 CD 38381 3364 154 | | CD 38381 3364 155 46,165,370 46,165,370 CD 38381 3364 156 | | CD 38381 3364 157 | | CD 38381 3364 158 1887 1887 CD 38381 3364 159 - - SYM 38381 3364 160 8 8 CD 38381 3364 161 | | CD 38381 3364 162 92,287,500 92,287,500 CD 38381 3364 163 | | CD 38381 3364 164 107,884,250 107,884,250 CD 38381 3364 165 | | CD 38381 3364 166 | | CD 38381 3364 167 1888 1888 CD 38381 3364 168 - - SYM 38381 3364 169 9 9 CD 38381 3364 170 | | CD 38381 3364 171 92,466,790 92,466,790 CD 38381 3364 172 | | CD 38381 3364 173 73,122,550 73,122,550 CD 38381 3364 174 | | CD 38381 3364 175 | | CD 38381 3364 176 1889 1889 CD 38381 3364 177 - - SYM 38381 3364 178 90 90 CD 38381 3364 179 | | CD 38381 3364 180 109,378,760 109,378,760 CD 38381 3364 181 | | CD 38381 3364 182 85,511,580 85,511,580 CD 38381 3364 183 | | CD 38381 3364 184 | | CD 38381 3364 185 1890 1890 CD 38381 3364 186 - - HYPH 38381 3364 187 1 1 CD 38381 3364 188 | | CD 38381 3364 189 141,751,360 141,751,360 CD 38381 3364 190 | | CD 38381 3364 191 131,634,740 131,634,740 CD 38381 3364 192 | | CD 38381 3364 193 | | CD 38381 3364 194 1891 1891 CD 38381 3364 195 - - HYPH 38381 3364 196 2 2 CD 38381 3364 197 | | CD 38381 3364 198 90,221,840 90,221,840 CD 38381 3364 199 | | CD 38381 3364 200 55,539,700 55,539,700 CD 38381 3364 201 | | CD 38381 3364 202 | | CD 38381 3364 203 1892 1892 CD 38381 3364 204 - - SYM 38381 3364 205 3 3 CD 38381 3364 206 | | NNP 38381 3364 207 128,635,690 128,635,690 CD 38381 3364 208 | | CD 38381 3364 209 127,052,100 127,052,100 CD 38381 3364 210 | | CD 38381 3364 211 | | CD 38381 3364 212 + + CC 38381 3364 213 ---------------+---------------+ ---------------+---------------+ . 38381 3364 214 | | NNP 38381 3364 215 Total total NN 38381 3364 216 of of IN 38381 3364 217 } } -RRB- 38381 3364 218 | | NNP 38381 3364 219 | | NNP 38381 3364 220 | | CD 38381 3364 221 | | CD 38381 3364 222 23 23 CD 38381 3364 223 years year NNS 38381 3364 224 } } -RRB- 38381 3364 225 | | CD 38381 3364 226 1,652,256,020 1,652,256,020 CD 38381 3364 227 | | CD 38381 3364 228 1,525,044,460 1,525,044,460 CD 38381 3364 229 | | CD 38381 3364 230 + + CC 38381 3364 231 -----------+---------------+---------------+ -----------+---------------+---------------+ HYPH 38381 3364 232 NET NET NNP 38381 3364 233 IMPORT IMPORT NNS 38381 3364 234 AND and CC 38381 3364 235 MINTING minting NN 38381 3364 236 OF of IN 38381 3364 237 GOLD gold NN 38381 3364 238 + + CC 38381 3364 239 ---------+--------------------------+---------+ ---------+--------------------------+---------+ NN 38381 3364 240 | | NNP 38381 3364 241 Year Year NNP 38381 3364 242 . . . 38381 3365 1 | | NNP 38381 3365 2 Rupees Rupees NNPS 38381 3365 3 . . . 38381 3366 1 | | NNP 38381 3366 2 Rupees Rupees NNPS 38381 3366 3 . . . 38381 3367 1 | | JJ 38381 3367 2 + + CC 38381 3367 3 ---------+--------------------------+---------+ ---------+--------------------------+---------+ HYPH 38381 3367 4 | | NNP 38381 3367 5 1875 1875 CD 38381 3367 6 - - HYPH 38381 3367 7 6 6 CD 38381 3367 8 | | CD 38381 3367 9 15,451,310 15,451,310 CD 38381 3367 10 | | CD 38381 3367 11 171,500 171,500 CD 38381 3367 12 | | CD 38381 3367 13 | | CD 38381 3367 14 1876 1876 CD 38381 3367 15 - - HYPH 38381 3367 16 7 7 CD 38381 3367 17 | | CD 38381 3367 18 2,073,490 2,073,490 CD 38381 3367 19 | | NNP 38381 3367 20 Nil Nil NNP 38381 3367 21 | | NNP 38381 3367 22 | | CD 38381 3367 23 1877 1877 CD 38381 3367 24 - - SYM 38381 3367 25 8 8 CD 38381 3367 26 | | CD 38381 3367 27 4,681,290 4,681,290 CD 38381 3367 28 | | CD 38381 3367 29 156,360 156,360 CD 38381 3367 30 | | CD 38381 3367 31 | | CD 38381 3367 32 1878 1878 CD 38381 3367 33 - - SYM 38381 3367 34 9 9 CD 38381 3367 35 | | NNS 38381 3367 36 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3367 37 _ _ NNP 38381 3367 38 Export Export NNP 38381 3367 39 of of IN 38381 3367 40 8,961,730 8,961,730 CD 38381 3367 41 _ _ NNP 38381 3367 42 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3367 43 | | NNP 38381 3367 44 850 850 CD 38381 3367 45 | | CD 38381 3367 46 | | CD 38381 3367 47 1879 1879 CD 38381 3367 48 - - SYM 38381 3367 49 80 80 CD 38381 3367 50 | | CD 38381 3367 51 17,505,040 17,505,040 CD 38381 3367 52 | | CD 38381 3367 53 147,300 147,300 CD 38381 3367 54 | | CD 38381 3367 55 | | CD 38381 3367 56 1880 1880 CD 38381 3367 57 - - HYPH 38381 3367 58 1 1 CD 38381 3367 59 | | CD 38381 3367 60 36,551,990 36,551,990 CD 38381 3367 61 | | CD 38381 3367 62 133,550 133,550 CD 38381 3367 63 | | CD 38381 3367 64 | | CD 38381 3367 65 1881 1881 CD 38381 3367 66 - - HYPH 38381 3367 67 2 2 CD 38381 3367 68 | | CD 38381 3367 69 48,439,840 48,439,840 CD 38381 3367 70 | | CD 38381 3367 71 339,700 339,700 CD 38381 3367 72 | | CD 38381 3367 73 | | CD 38381 3367 74 1882 1882 CD 38381 3367 75 - - HYPH 38381 3367 76 3 3 CD 38381 3367 77 | | CD 38381 3367 78 49,308,710 49,308,710 CD 38381 3367 79 | | CD 38381 3367 80 174,950 174,950 CD 38381 3367 81 | | CD 38381 3367 82 | | CD 38381 3367 83 1883 1883 CD 38381 3367 84 - - HYPH 38381 3367 85 4 4 CD 38381 3367 86 | | CD 38381 3367 87 54,625,050 54,625,050 CD 38381 3367 88 | | NNP 38381 3367 89 Nil Nil NNP 38381 3367 90 | | NNP 38381 3367 91 | | CD 38381 3367 92 1884 1884 CD 38381 3367 93 - - HYPH 38381 3367 94 5 5 CD 38381 3367 95 | | CD 38381 3367 96 46,719,360 46,719,360 CD 38381 3367 97 | | CD 38381 3367 98 129,650 129,650 CD 38381 3367 99 | | CD 38381 3367 100 | | CD 38381 3367 101 1885 1885 CD 38381 3367 102 - - SYM 38381 3367 103 6 6 CD 38381 3367 104 | | CD 38381 3367 105 27,629,350 27,629,350 CD 38381 3367 106 | | CD 38381 3367 107 225,850 225,850 CD 38381 3367 108 | | CD 38381 3367 109 | | CD 38381 3367 110 1886 1886 CD 38381 3367 111 - - SYM 38381 3367 112 7 7 CD 38381 3367 113 | | CD 38381 3367 114 21,770,650 21,770,650 CD 38381 3367 115 | | NNP 38381 3367 116 Nil Nil NNP 38381 3367 117 | | NNP 38381 3367 118 | | CD 38381 3367 119 1887 1887 CD 38381 3367 120 - - SYM 38381 3367 121 8 8 CD 38381 3367 122 | | CD 38381 3367 123 29,924,810 29,924,810 CD 38381 3367 124 | | NNP 38381 3367 125 Nil Nil NNP 38381 3367 126 | | NNP 38381 3367 127 | | CD 38381 3367 128 1888 1888 CD 38381 3367 129 - - SYM 38381 3367 130 9 9 CD 38381 3367 131 | | CD 38381 3367 132 28,139,340 28,139,340 CD 38381 3367 133 | | CD 38381 3367 134 226,090 226,090 CD 38381 3367 135 | | CD 38381 3367 136 | | CD 38381 3367 137 1889 1889 CD 38381 3367 138 - - SYM 38381 3367 139 90 90 CD 38381 3367 140 | | CD 38381 3367 141 46,153,030 46,153,030 CD 38381 3367 142 | | CD 38381 3367 143 230,500 230,500 CD 38381 3367 144 | | CD 38381 3367 145 | | CD 38381 3367 146 1890 1890 CD 38381 3367 147 - - HYPH 38381 3367 148 1 1 CD 38381 3367 149 | | CD 38381 3367 150 56,361,720 56,361,720 CD 38381 3367 151 | | NNP 38381 3367 152 Nil Nil NNP 38381 3367 153 | | NNP 38381 3367 154 | | CD 38381 3367 155 1891 1891 CD 38381 3367 156 - - HYPH 38381 3367 157 2 2 CD 38381 3367 158 | | CD 38381 3367 159 24,137,920 24,137,920 CD 38381 3367 160 | | CD 38381 3367 161 248,010 248,010 CD 38381 3367 162 | | CD 38381 3367 163 | | CD 38381 3367 164 1892 1892 CD 38381 3367 165 - - SYM 38381 3367 166 3 3 CD 38381 3367 167 | | NNP 38381 3367 168 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3367 169 _ _ NNP 38381 3367 170 Export Export NNP 38381 3367 171 of of IN 38381 3367 172 28,126,830 28,126,830 CD 38381 3367 173 _ _ NNP 38381 3367 174 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3367 175 | | NNP 38381 3367 176 ... ... : 38381 3367 177 | | CD 38381 3367 178 + + NNS 38381 3367 179 ---------+--------------------------+---------+ ---------+--------------------------+---------+ HYPH 38381 3367 180 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 3367 181 : : : 38381 3367 182 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3367 183 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3367 184 15 15 CD 38381 3367 185 : : : 38381 3367 186 The the DT 38381 3367 187 returns return NNS 38381 3367 188 for for IN 38381 3367 189 the the DT 38381 3367 190 years year NNS 38381 3367 191 1825 1825 CD 38381 3367 192 - - SYM 38381 3367 193 29 29 CD 38381 3367 194 give give VBP 38381 3367 195 no no DT 38381 3367 196 separate separate JJ 38381 3367 197 figures figure NNS 38381 3367 198 for for IN 38381 3367 199 gold gold NN 38381 3367 200 and and CC 38381 3367 201 for for IN 38381 3367 202 silver silver NN 38381 3367 203 , , , 38381 3367 204 but but CC 38381 3367 205 give give VB 38381 3367 206 only only RB 38381 3367 207 the the DT 38381 3367 208 total total NN 38381 3367 209 of of IN 38381 3367 210 the the DT 38381 3367 211 two two CD 38381 3367 212 together together RB 38381 3367 213 . . . 38381 3367 214 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3368 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3368 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3368 3 16 16 CD 38381 3368 4 : : : 38381 3368 5 From from IN 38381 3368 6 1865 1865 CD 38381 3368 7 - - SYM 38381 3368 8 1878 1878 CD 38381 3368 9 - - HYPH 38381 3368 10 - - : 38381 3368 11 France France NNP 38381 3368 12 minted mint VBD 38381 3368 13 625,466,380 625,466,380 CD 38381 3368 14 francs franc NNS 38381 3368 15 . . . 38381 3369 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3369 2 " " `` 38381 3369 3 350,497,720 350,497,720 CD 38381 3369 4 " " `` 38381 3369 5 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3369 6 " " '' 38381 3369 7 359,059,820 359,059,820 CD 38381 3369 8 " " `` 38381 3369 9 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 38381 3369 10 " " '' 38381 3369 11 7,978,250 7,978,250 CD 38381 3369 12 " " '' 38381 3369 13 ------------- ------------- : 38381 3369 14 1,343,000,000 1,343,000,000 CD 38381 3369 15 " " '' 38381 3369 16 ------------- ------------- NFP 38381 3369 17 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3369 18 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3369 19 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3369 20 17 17 CD 38381 3369 21 : : : 38381 3369 22 As as RB 38381 3369 23 far far RB 38381 3369 24 , , , 38381 3369 25 that that RB 38381 3369 26 is is RB 38381 3369 27 , , , 38381 3369 28 as as IN 38381 3369 29 relates relate VBZ 38381 3369 30 to to IN 38381 3369 31 gold gold NN 38381 3369 32 . . . 38381 3370 1 So so RB 38381 3370 2 far far RB 38381 3370 3 as as IN 38381 3370 4 silver silver NN 38381 3370 5 is be VBZ 38381 3370 6 concerned concern VBN 38381 3370 7 , , , 38381 3370 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3370 9 was be VBD 38381 3370 10 practically practically RB 38381 3370 11 abrogated abrogate VBN 38381 3370 12 by by IN 38381 3370 13 the the DT 38381 3370 14 clauses clause NNS 38381 3370 15 for for IN 38381 3370 16 the the DT 38381 3370 17 prohibition prohibition NN 38381 3370 18 of of IN 38381 3370 19 silver silver NN 38381 3370 20 coinage coinage NN 38381 3370 21 in in IN 38381 3370 22 38 38 CD 38381 3370 23 Geo Geo NNP 38381 3370 24 . . . 38381 3371 1 III iii CD 38381 3371 2 . . . 38381 3372 1 c. c. NNP 38381 3372 2 59 59 CD 38381 3372 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3372 4 1798 1798 CD 38381 3372 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3372 6 , , , 38381 3372 7 and and CC 38381 3372 8 finally finally RB 38381 3372 9 repealed repeal VBN 38381 3372 10 by by IN 38381 3372 11 the the DT 38381 3372 12 Act Act NNP 38381 3372 13 of of IN 38381 3372 14 56 56 CD 38381 3372 15 Geo Geo NNP 38381 3372 16 . . . 38381 3373 1 III iii CD 38381 3373 2 . . . 38381 3374 1 c. c. NNP 38381 3374 2 68 68 CD 38381 3374 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3374 4 1816 1816 CD 38381 3374 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3374 6 . . . 38381 3375 1 See see VB 38381 3375 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3375 3 postea postea NN 38381 3375 4 _ _ NNP 38381 3375 5 . . . 38381 3375 6 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3376 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3376 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3376 3 18 18 CD 38381 3376 4 : : : 38381 3376 5 Professor Professor NNP 38381 3376 6 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 38381 3376 7 brings bring VBZ 38381 3376 8 out out RP 38381 3376 9 very very RB 38381 3376 10 strongly strongly RB 38381 3376 11 that that IN 38381 3376 12 even even RB 38381 3376 13 in in IN 38381 3376 14 such such JJ 38381 3376 15 action action NN 38381 3376 16 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 3376 17 shows show VBZ 38381 3376 18 no no DT 38381 3376 19 trace trace NN 38381 3376 20 of of IN 38381 3376 21 the the DT 38381 3376 22 modern modern JJ 38381 3376 23 conception conception NN 38381 3376 24 of of IN 38381 3376 25 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3376 26 , , , 38381 3376 27 that that IN 38381 3376 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3376 29 report report NN 38381 3376 30 expresses express VBZ 38381 3376 31 an an DT 38381 3376 32 emphatic emphatic JJ 38381 3376 33 preference preference NN 38381 3376 34 for for IN 38381 3376 35 gold gold NN 38381 3376 36 over over IN 38381 3376 37 silver silver NN 38381 3376 38 , , , 38381 3376 39 and and CC 38381 3376 40 that that IN 38381 3376 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3376 42 object object NN 38381 3376 43 in in IN 38381 3376 44 adopting adopt VBG 38381 3376 45 bimetallism bimetallism NN 38381 3376 46 was be VBD 38381 3376 47 , , , 38381 3376 48 while while IN 38381 3376 49 retaining retain VBG 38381 3376 50 silver silver NN 38381 3376 51 , , , 38381 3376 52 to to TO 38381 3376 53 leave leave VB 38381 3376 54 a a DT 38381 3376 55 door door NN 38381 3376 56 open open JJ 38381 3376 57 , , , 38381 3376 58 if if IN 38381 3376 59 possible possible JJ 38381 3376 60 , , , 38381 3376 61 for for IN 38381 3376 62 the the DT 38381 3376 63 introduction introduction NN 38381 3376 64 of of IN 38381 3376 65 gold.--_History gold.--_History NNP 38381 3376 66 of of IN 38381 3376 67 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 38381 3376 68 in in IN 38381 3376 69 the the DT 38381 3376 70 United United NNP 38381 3376 71 States States NNP 38381 3376 72 _ _ NNP 38381 3376 73 , , , 38381 3376 74 pp pp NNP 38381 3376 75 . . . 38381 3377 1 13 13 CD 38381 3377 2 , , , 38381 3377 3 14 14 CD 38381 3377 4 . . . 38381 3377 5 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3378 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3378 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 3378 3 19 19 CD 38381 3378 4 : : : 38381 3378 5 By by IN 38381 3378 6 the the DT 38381 3378 7 law law NN 38381 3378 8 of of IN 38381 3378 9 1837 1837 CD 38381 3378 10 the the DT 38381 3378 11 alloy alloy NN 38381 3378 12 for for IN 38381 3378 13 both both CC 38381 3378 14 gold gold NN 38381 3378 15 and and CC 38381 3378 16 silver silver NN 38381 3378 17 coins coin NNS 38381 3378 18 was be VBD 38381 3378 19 fixed fix VBN 38381 3378 20 at at IN 38381 3378 21 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 3378 22 . . . 38381 3379 1 The the DT 38381 3379 2 pure pure JJ 38381 3379 3 gold gold NN 38381 3379 4 in in IN 38381 3379 5 the the DT 38381 3379 6 eagle eagle NN 38381 3379 7 , , , 38381 3379 8 which which WDT 38381 3379 9 by by IN 38381 3379 10 the the DT 38381 3379 11 Act Act NNP 38381 3379 12 of of IN 38381 3379 13 1834 1834 CD 38381 3379 14 was be VBD 38381 3379 15 fixed fix VBN 38381 3379 16 at at IN 38381 3379 17 232 232 CD 38381 3379 18 grs grs NN 38381 3379 19 . . . 38381 3380 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3380 2 258 258 CD 38381 3380 3 grs grs NN 38381 3380 4 . . . 38381 3381 1 gross gross JJ 38381 3381 2 for for IN 38381 3381 3 the the DT 38381 3381 4 piece piece NN 38381 3381 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3381 6 , , , 38381 3381 7 was be VBD 38381 3381 8 thereby thereby RB 38381 3381 9 changed change VBN 38381 3381 10 to to IN 38381 3381 11 232.2 232.2 CD 38381 3381 12 grs grs NNP 38381 3381 13 . . . 38381 3382 1 At at IN 38381 3382 2 the the DT 38381 3382 3 same same JJ 38381 3382 4 time time NN 38381 3382 5 the the DT 38381 3382 6 pure pure JJ 38381 3382 7 metal metal NN 38381 3382 8 content content NN 38381 3382 9 of of IN 38381 3382 10 the the DT 38381 3382 11 silver silver NN 38381 3382 12 dollar dollar NN 38381 3382 13 was be VBD 38381 3382 14 maintained maintain VBN 38381 3382 15 at at IN 38381 3382 16 371 371 CD 38381 3382 17 - - SYM 38381 3382 18 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3382 19 grs grs NNP 38381 3382 20 . . . 38381 3382 21 , , , 38381 3382 22 the the DT 38381 3382 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3382 24 gross gross JJ 38381 3382 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3382 26 weight weight NN 38381 3382 27 per per IN 38381 3382 28 piece piece NN 38381 3382 29 being be VBG 38381 3382 30 changed change VBN 38381 3382 31 to to IN 38381 3382 32 412 412 CD 38381 3382 33 - - HYPH 38381 3382 34 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3382 35 grs grs NN 38381 3382 36 . . . 38381 3382 37 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3383 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3383 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3383 3 20 20 CD 38381 3383 4 : : : 38381 3383 5 See see VB 38381 3383 6 the the DT 38381 3383 7 case case NN 38381 3383 8 more more RBR 38381 3383 9 fully fully RB 38381 3383 10 established establish VBN 38381 3383 11 in in IN 38381 3383 12 Laughlin Laughlin NNP 38381 3383 13 's 's POS 38381 3383 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3383 15 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 38381 3383 16 in in IN 38381 3383 17 the the DT 38381 3383 18 United United NNP 38381 3383 19 States States NNP 38381 3383 20 _ _ NNP 38381 3383 21 , , , 38381 3383 22 pp pp NNP 38381 3383 23 . . . 38381 3384 1 29 29 CD 38381 3384 2 , , , 38381 3384 3 57 57 CD 38381 3384 4 . . . 38381 3384 5 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3385 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3385 3 21 21 CD 38381 3385 4 : : : 38381 3385 5 Viz viz NN 38381 3385 6 . . . 38381 3386 1 of of IN 38381 3386 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 38381 3386 3 , , , 38381 3386 4 New New NNP 38381 3386 5 Orleans Orleans NNP 38381 3386 6 , , , 38381 3386 7 Dahlonega Dahlonega NNP 38381 3386 8 , , , 38381 3386 9 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 38381 3386 10 , , , 38381 3386 11 San San NNP 38381 3386 12 Francisco Francisco NNP 38381 3386 13 , , , 38381 3386 14 and and CC 38381 3386 15 Carson Carson NNP 38381 3386 16 City City NNP 38381 3386 17 . . . 38381 3386 18 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3387 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3387 3 22 22 CD 38381 3387 4 : : : 38381 3387 5 On on IN 38381 3387 6 the the DT 38381 3387 7 subject subject NN 38381 3387 8 of of IN 38381 3387 9 the the DT 38381 3387 10 history history NN 38381 3387 11 of of IN 38381 3387 12 the the DT 38381 3387 13 Indian Indian NNP 38381 3387 14 Currency Currency NNP 38381 3387 15 System System NNP 38381 3387 16 under under IN 38381 3387 17 the the DT 38381 3387 18 East East NNP 38381 3387 19 India India NNP 38381 3387 20 Co. Co. NNP 38381 3387 21 , , , 38381 3387 22 in in IN 38381 3387 23 the the DT 38381 3387 24 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 3387 25 and and CC 38381 3387 26 early early JJ 38381 3387 27 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 38381 3387 28 centuries century NNS 38381 3387 29 , , , 38381 3387 30 see see VB 38381 3387 31 a a DT 38381 3387 32 very very RB 38381 3387 33 interesting interesting JJ 38381 3387 34 communication communication NN 38381 3387 35 made make VBN 38381 3387 36 in in IN 38381 3387 37 the the DT 38381 3387 38 pages page NNS 38381 3387 39 of of IN 38381 3387 40 the the DT 38381 3387 41 _ _ NNP 38381 3387 42 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 38381 3387 43 Century Century NNP 38381 3387 44 _ _ NNP 38381 3387 45 by by IN 38381 3387 46 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3387 47 H.D. H.D. NNP 38381 3388 1 Macleod Macleod NNP 38381 3388 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3388 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3388 4 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 38381 3388 5 Century Century NNP 38381 3388 6 _ _ NNP 38381 3388 7 , , , 38381 3388 8 November November NNP 38381 3388 9 1894 1894 CD 38381 3388 10 , , , 38381 3388 11 p. p. NN 38381 3388 12 777 777 CD 38381 3388 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3388 14 . . . 38381 3389 1 The the DT 38381 3389 2 question question NN 38381 3389 3 of of IN 38381 3389 4 the the DT 38381 3389 5 system system NN 38381 3389 6 established establish VBN 38381 3389 7 by by IN 38381 3389 8 the the DT 38381 3389 9 Order Order NNP 38381 3389 10 in in IN 38381 3389 11 Council Council NNP 38381 3389 12 of of IN 38381 3389 13 January January NNP 38381 3389 14 1841 1841 CD 38381 3389 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3389 16 authorising authorise VBG 38381 3389 17 officers officer NNS 38381 3389 18 in in IN 38381 3389 19 charge charge NN 38381 3389 20 of of IN 38381 3389 21 public public JJ 38381 3389 22 treasuries treasury NNS 38381 3389 23 to to TO 38381 3389 24 freely freely RB 38381 3389 25 receive receive VB 38381 3389 26 gold gold NN 38381 3389 27 coins coin NNS 38381 3389 28 struck strike VBD 38381 3389 29 in in IN 38381 3389 30 conformity conformity NN 38381 3389 31 with with IN 38381 3389 32 the the DT 38381 3389 33 provisions provision NNS 38381 3389 34 of of IN 38381 3389 35 Act Act NNP 38381 3389 36 xvii xvii NN 38381 3389 37 . . . 38381 3390 1 of of IN 38381 3390 2 1835 1835 CD 38381 3390 3 , , , 38381 3390 4 establishing establish VBG 38381 3390 5 the the DT 38381 3390 6 15-rupee 15-rupee CD 38381 3390 7 pieces piece NNS 38381 3390 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3390 9 , , , 38381 3390 10 which which WDT 38381 3390 11 continued continue VBD 38381 3390 12 till till IN 38381 3390 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3390 14 rescinding rescinding NN 38381 3390 15 in in IN 38381 3390 16 December December NNP 38381 3390 17 1852 1852 CD 38381 3390 18 , , , 38381 3390 19 is be VBZ 38381 3390 20 discussed discuss VBN 38381 3390 21 in in IN 38381 3390 22 the the DT 38381 3390 23 evidence evidence NN 38381 3390 24 of of IN 38381 3390 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 3390 26 T. T. NNP 38381 3390 27 Comber Comber NNP 38381 3390 28 before before IN 38381 3390 29 the the DT 38381 3390 30 Royal Royal NNP 38381 3390 31 Commission Commission NNP 38381 3390 32 on on IN 38381 3390 33 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3390 34 and and CC 38381 3390 35 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3390 36 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3390 37 _ _ NNP 38381 3390 38 Second Second NNP 38381 3390 39 Report Report NNP 38381 3390 40 of of IN 38381 3390 41 the the DT 38381 3390 42 Commission Commission NNP 38381 3390 43 on on IN 38381 3390 44 Changes Changes NNPS 38381 3390 45 in in IN 38381 3390 46 the the DT 38381 3390 47 Relative relative JJ 38381 3390 48 Values value NNS 38381 3390 49 of of IN 38381 3390 50 the the DT 38381 3390 51 Precious Precious NNP 38381 3390 52 Metals Metals NNPS 38381 3390 53 _ _ NNP 38381 3390 54 , , , 38381 3390 55 1888 1888 CD 38381 3390 56 , , , 38381 3390 57 p. p. NN 38381 3390 58 27 27 CD 38381 3390 59 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3390 60 . . . 38381 3391 1 For for IN 38381 3391 2 an an DT 38381 3391 3 excellent excellent JJ 38381 3391 4 and and CC 38381 3391 5 succinct succinct JJ 38381 3391 6 history history NN 38381 3391 7 of of IN 38381 3391 8 the the DT 38381 3391 9 Indian indian JJ 38381 3391 10 currency currency NN 38381 3391 11 system system NN 38381 3391 12 from from IN 38381 3391 13 the the DT 38381 3391 14 end end NN 38381 3391 15 of of IN 38381 3391 16 the the DT 38381 3391 17 18th 18th JJ 38381 3391 18 century century NN 38381 3391 19 , , , 38381 3391 20 see see VB 38381 3391 21 Robert Robert NNP 38381 3391 22 Chalmers Chalmers NNP 38381 3391 23 ' ' POS 38381 3391 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3391 25 History History NNP 38381 3391 26 of of IN 38381 3391 27 Currency Currency NNP 38381 3391 28 and and CC 38381 3391 29 the the DT 38381 3391 30 British British NNP 38381 3391 31 Colonies Colonies NNPS 38381 3391 32 _ _ NNP 38381 3391 33 , , , 38381 3391 34 p. p. NN 38381 3392 1 336 336 CD 38381 3392 2 . . . 38381 3392 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3393 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 3393 2 I -PRON- PRP 38381 3393 3 THE the DT 38381 3393 4 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 3393 5 SYSTEM system RB 38381 3393 6 OF of IN 38381 3393 7 FLORENCE florence RB 38381 3393 8 DURING during IN 38381 3393 9 THE the DT 38381 3393 10 DAYS day NNS 38381 3393 11 OF of IN 38381 3393 12 HER her PRP$ 38381 3393 13 COMMERCIAL commercial JJ 38381 3393 14 ACTIVITY activity NN 38381 3393 15 AND and CC 38381 3393 16 INDEPENDENCE independence NN 38381 3393 17 Throughout throughout IN 38381 3393 18 the the DT 38381 3393 19 history history NN 38381 3393 20 of of IN 38381 3393 21 independent independent JJ 38381 3393 22 Florence Florence NNP 38381 3393 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3393 24 gold gold JJ 38381 3393 25 coin coin NN 38381 3393 26 type type NN 38381 3393 27 is be VBZ 38381 3393 28 always always RB 38381 3393 29 the the DT 38381 3393 30 florin florin NNP 38381 3393 31 . . . 38381 3394 1 In in IN 38381 3394 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3394 3 first first JJ 38381 3394 4 beginning begin VBG 38381 3394 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3394 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3394 7 system system NN 38381 3394 8 had have VBD 38381 3394 9 relation relation NN 38381 3394 10 to to IN 38381 3394 11 that that DT 38381 3394 12 of of IN 38381 3394 13 the the DT 38381 3394 14 restored restore VBN 38381 3394 15 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3394 16 . . . 38381 3395 1 The the DT 38381 3395 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3395 3 silver silver NN 38381 3395 4 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 3395 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3395 6 of of IN 38381 3395 7 which which WDT 38381 3395 8 the the DT 38381 3395 9 first first JJ 38381 3395 10 mention mention NN 38381 3395 11 occurs occur VBZ 38381 3395 12 was be VBD 38381 3395 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3395 14 to to IN 38381 3395 15 12 12 CD 38381 3395 16 denari denari NN 38381 3395 17 , , , 38381 3395 18 as as IN 38381 3395 19 in in IN 38381 3395 20 the the DT 38381 3395 21 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3395 22 system system NN 38381 3395 23 . . . 38381 3396 1 Presumably presumably RB 38381 3396 2 this this DT 38381 3396 3 would would MD 38381 3396 4 be be VB 38381 3396 5 equal equal JJ 38381 3396 6 to to IN 38381 3396 7 some some DT 38381 3396 8 hypothecated hypothecated JJ 38381 3396 9 _ _ NNP 38381 3396 10 soldo soldo NN 38381 3396 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3396 12 , , , 38381 3396 13 and and CC 38381 3396 14 the the DT 38381 3396 15 multiple multiple NN 38381 3396 16 of of IN 38381 3396 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3396 18 a a DT 38381 3396 19 hypothecated hypothecate VBN 38381 3396 20 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 3396 21 d'oro d'oro NNS 38381 3396 22 , , , 38381 3396 23 gold gold NN 38381 3396 24 florin florin NN 38381 3396 25 (= (= NNP 38381 3396 26 20 20 CD 38381 3396 27 soldi soldi NN 38381 3396 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3396 29 , , , 38381 3396 30 would would MD 38381 3396 31 be be VB 38381 3396 32 equal equal JJ 38381 3396 33 to to IN 38381 3396 34 the the DT 38381 3396 35 lira lira NNP 38381 3396 36 or or CC 38381 3396 37 libra libra NNP 38381 3396 38 , , , 38381 3396 39 or or CC 38381 3396 40 unit unit NN 38381 3396 41 of of IN 38381 3396 42 weight weight NN 38381 3396 43 . . . 38381 3397 1 This this DT 38381 3397 2 will will MD 38381 3397 3 explain explain VB 38381 3397 4 how how WRB 38381 3397 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3397 6 is be VBZ 38381 3397 7 possible possible JJ 38381 3397 8 to to TO 38381 3397 9 have have VB 38381 3397 10 mention mention NN 38381 3397 11 of of IN 38381 3397 12 gold gold NN 38381 3397 13 florins florin NNS 38381 3397 14 almost almost RB 38381 3397 15 a a DT 38381 3397 16 century century NN 38381 3397 17 before before IN 38381 3397 18 the the DT 38381 3397 19 actual actual JJ 38381 3397 20 issuing issuing NN 38381 3397 21 of of IN 38381 3397 22 a a DT 38381 3397 23 real real JJ 38381 3397 24 coin coin NN 38381 3397 25 so so RB 38381 3397 26 named name VBN 38381 3397 27 . . . 38381 3398 1 Such such JJ 38381 3398 2 mention mention NN 38381 3398 3 occurs occur VBZ 38381 3398 4 in in IN 38381 3398 5 the the DT 38381 3398 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3398 7 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 3398 8 and and CC 38381 3398 9 schedules schedule NNS 38381 3398 10 of of IN 38381 3398 11 France France NNP 38381 3398 12 as as RB 38381 3398 13 early early RB 38381 3398 14 as as IN 38381 3398 15 1180 1180 CD 38381 3398 16 . . . 38381 3399 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3399 2 See See NNP 38381 3399 3 Preface Preface NNP 38381 3399 4 , , , 38381 3399 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3399 6 supra supra NNP 38381 3399 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3399 8 , , , 38381 3399 9 p. p. NNP 38381 3399 10 xiii xiii NNP 38381 3399 11 , , , 38381 3399 12 also also RB 38381 3399 13 De De NNP 38381 3399 14 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 3399 15 , , , 38381 3399 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3399 17 Documents Documents NNP 38381 3399 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3399 19 , , , 38381 3399 20 i. i. NNP 38381 3400 1 115 115 CD 38381 3400 2 . . . 38381 3401 1 Le Le NNP 38381 3401 2 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 3401 3 was be VBD 38381 3401 4 unable unable JJ 38381 3401 5 to to TO 38381 3401 6 explain explain VB 38381 3401 7 this this DT 38381 3401 8 apparent apparent JJ 38381 3401 9 contradiction contradiction NN 38381 3401 10 of of IN 38381 3401 11 history history NN 38381 3401 12 . . . 38381 3401 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3402 1 What what WP 38381 3402 2 the the DT 38381 3402 3 particular particular JJ 38381 3402 4 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 3402 5 weight weight NN 38381 3402 6 unit unit NN 38381 3402 7 or or CC 38381 3402 8 lira lira NNP 38381 3402 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3402 10 libbra libbra NNP 38381 3402 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3402 12 was be VBD 38381 3402 13 , , , 38381 3402 14 however however RB 38381 3402 15 , , , 38381 3402 16 is be VBZ 38381 3402 17 uncertain uncertain JJ 38381 3402 18 . . . 38381 3403 1 According accord VBG 38381 3403 2 to to IN 38381 3403 3 the the DT 38381 3403 4 researches research NNS 38381 3403 5 of of IN 38381 3403 6 Neri Neri NNP 38381 3403 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3403 8 in in IN 38381 3403 9 _ _ NNP 38381 3403 10 Argelatus Argelatus NNP 38381 3403 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3403 12 , , , 38381 3403 13 i. i. NNP 38381 3404 1 157 157 CD 38381 3404 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3404 3 the the DT 38381 3404 4 scheme scheme NN 38381 3404 5 of of IN 38381 3404 6 weights weight NNS 38381 3404 7 was-- was-- NNP 38381 3404 8 Denari Denari NNP 38381 3404 9 . . . 38381 3405 1 Grani Grani NNP 38381 3405 2 . . . 38381 3406 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3406 2 florin florin NNP 38381 3406 3 = = NFP 38381 3406 4 ... ... : 38381 3406 5 38 38 CD 38381 3406 6 23 23 CD 38381 3406 7 26 26 CD 38381 3406 8 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3406 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3406 10 or or CC 38381 3406 11 20 20 CD 38381 3406 12 popolini popolini NN 38381 3406 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3406 14 = = NFP 38381 3406 15 32 32 CD 38381 3406 16 11 11 CD 38381 3406 17 15 15 CD 38381 3406 18 21 21 CD 38381 3406 19 When when WRB 38381 3406 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3406 21 actually actually RB 38381 3406 22 emerges emerge VBZ 38381 3406 23 , , , 38381 3406 24 the the DT 38381 3406 25 gold gold NN 38381 3406 26 florin florin NNP 38381 3406 27 has have VBZ 38381 3406 28 a a DT 38381 3406 29 weight weight NN 38381 3406 30 of of IN 38381 3406 31 53 53 CD 38381 3406 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3406 33 English English NNP 38381 3406 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3406 35 grs grs NNP 38381 3406 36 . . NNP 38381 3406 37 , , , 38381 3406 38 or or CC 38381 3406 39 72 72 CD 38381 3406 40 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 3406 41 ; ; : 38381 3406 42 which which WDT 38381 3406 43 would would MD 38381 3406 44 give give VB 38381 3406 45 a a DT 38381 3406 46 mark mark NN 38381 3406 47 of of IN 38381 3406 48 6912 6912 CD 38381 3406 49 grs grs NNP 38381 3406 50 . . . 38381 3407 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3407 2 standard standard NN 38381 3407 3 was be VBD 38381 3407 4 of of IN 38381 3407 5 absolute absolute JJ 38381 3407 6 fineness fineness NN 38381 3407 7 , , , 38381 3407 8 24 24 CD 38381 3407 9 carats carat NNS 38381 3407 10 , , , 38381 3407 11 a a DT 38381 3407 12 standard standard NN 38381 3407 13 which which WDT 38381 3407 14 was be VBD 38381 3407 15 never never RB 38381 3407 16 departed depart VBN 38381 3407 17 from from IN 38381 3407 18 through through IN 38381 3407 19 the the DT 38381 3407 20 whole whole NN 38381 3407 21 of of IN 38381 3407 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3407 23 history history NN 38381 3407 24 . . . 38381 3408 1 Very very RB 38381 3408 2 little little JJ 38381 3408 3 change change NN 38381 3408 4 , , , 38381 3408 5 too too RB 38381 3408 6 , , , 38381 3408 7 was be VBD 38381 3408 8 made make VBN 38381 3408 9 in in IN 38381 3408 10 the the DT 38381 3408 11 weight weight NN 38381 3408 12 , , , 38381 3408 13 hardly hardly RB 38381 3408 14 more more JJR 38381 3408 15 than than IN 38381 3408 16 4 4 CD 38381 3408 17 - - SYM 38381 3408 18 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3408 19 grs grs NN 38381 3408 20 . . . 38381 3409 1 in in IN 38381 3409 2 all all DT 38381 3409 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3409 4 or or CC 38381 3409 5 6 6 CD 38381 3409 6 - - HYPH 38381 3409 7 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3409 8 per per NN 38381 3409 9 cent cent NN 38381 3409 10 . . . 38381 3409 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3409 12 . . . 38381 3410 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3410 2 was be VBD 38381 3410 3 issued issue VBN 38381 3410 4 at at IN 38381 3410 5 an an DT 38381 3410 6 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3410 7 of of IN 38381 3410 8 20 20 CD 38381 3410 9 soldi soldo NNS 38381 3410 10 , , , 38381 3410 11 which which WDT 38381 3410 12 were be VBD 38381 3410 13 represented represent VBN 38381 3410 14 by by IN 38381 3410 15 20 20 CD 38381 3410 16 silver silver NN 38381 3410 17 florins florin NNS 38381 3410 18 , , , 38381 3410 19 already already RB 38381 3410 20 known know VBN 38381 3410 21 . . . 38381 3411 1 The the DT 38381 3411 2 variation variation NN 38381 3411 3 of of IN 38381 3411 4 this this DT 38381 3411 5 coin coin NN 38381 3411 6 with with IN 38381 3411 7 regard regard NN 38381 3411 8 to to IN 38381 3411 9 the the DT 38381 3411 10 unit unit NN 38381 3411 11 coin coin NN 38381 3411 12 of of IN 38381 3411 13 lower low JJR 38381 3411 14 denomination denomination NN 38381 3411 15 will will MD 38381 3411 16 be be VB 38381 3411 17 found find VBN 38381 3411 18 in in IN 38381 3411 19 the the DT 38381 3411 20 Table table NN 38381 3411 21 below below RB 38381 3411 22 . . . 38381 3412 1 There there EX 38381 3412 2 is be VBZ 38381 3412 3 a a DT 38381 3412 4 second second JJ 38381 3412 5 variation variation NN 38381 3412 6 of of IN 38381 3412 7 the the DT 38381 3412 8 gold gold NN 38381 3412 9 florin florin NN 38381 3412 10 , , , 38381 3412 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3412 12 apparently apparently RB 38381 3412 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3412 14 with with IN 38381 3412 15 regard regard NN 38381 3412 16 to to IN 38381 3412 17 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3412 18 , , , 38381 3412 19 which which WDT 38381 3412 20 has have VBZ 38381 3412 21 given give VBN 38381 3412 22 rise rise NN 38381 3412 23 to to IN 38381 3412 24 much much JJ 38381 3412 25 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 38381 3412 26 , , , 38381 3412 27 and and CC 38381 3412 28 requires require VBZ 38381 3412 29 explanation explanation NN 38381 3412 30 . . . 38381 3413 1 As as IN 38381 3413 2 the the DT 38381 3413 3 process process NN 38381 3413 4 of of IN 38381 3413 5 wear wear NN 38381 3413 6 and and CC 38381 3413 7 tear tear NN 38381 3413 8 and and CC 38381 3413 9 abrasion abrasion NN 38381 3413 10 went go VBD 38381 3413 11 on on RP 38381 3413 12 in in IN 38381 3413 13 the the DT 38381 3413 14 coins coin NNS 38381 3413 15 , , , 38381 3413 16 with with IN 38381 3413 17 lapse lapse NN 38381 3413 18 of of IN 38381 3413 19 time time NN 38381 3413 20 the the DT 38381 3413 21 custom custom NN 38381 3413 22 grew grow VBD 38381 3413 23 of of IN 38381 3413 24 subdividing subdivide VBG 38381 3413 25 or or CC 38381 3413 26 hypothecating hypothecate VBG 38381 3413 27 a a DT 38381 3413 28 gold gold NN 38381 3413 29 florin florin NN 38381 3413 30 of of IN 38381 3413 31 ideally ideally RB 38381 3413 32 perfect perfect JJ 38381 3413 33 weight weight NN 38381 3413 34 and and CC 38381 3413 35 condition condition NN 38381 3413 36 as as IN 38381 3413 37 the the DT 38381 3413 38 standard standard NN 38381 3413 39 for for IN 38381 3413 40 transactions transaction NNS 38381 3413 41 . . . 38381 3414 1 This this DT 38381 3414 2 became become VBD 38381 3414 3 book book NN 38381 3414 4 or or CC 38381 3414 5 bank bank NN 38381 3414 6 money money NN 38381 3414 7 , , , 38381 3414 8 and and CC 38381 3414 9 the the DT 38381 3414 10 actually actually RB 38381 3414 11 circulating circulate VBG 38381 3414 12 medium medium NN 38381 3414 13 was be VBD 38381 3414 14 rated rate VBN 38381 3414 15 to to IN 38381 3414 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3414 17 at at IN 38381 3414 18 a a DT 38381 3414 19 certain certain JJ 38381 3414 20 discount discount NN 38381 3414 21 . . . 38381 3415 1 This this DT 38381 3415 2 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3415 3 florin florin NN 38381 3415 4 is be VBZ 38381 3415 5 known know VBN 38381 3415 6 as as IN 38381 3415 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3415 8 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3415 9 di di NNP 38381 3415 10 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3415 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3415 12 or or CC 38381 3415 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3415 14 sigillo sigillo NN 38381 3415 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3415 16 , , , 38381 3415 17 florin florin NNP 38381 3415 18 of of IN 38381 3415 19 the the DT 38381 3415 20 public public JJ 38381 3415 21 seal seal NN 38381 3415 22 , , , 38381 3415 23 and and CC 38381 3415 24 there there EX 38381 3415 25 is be VBZ 38381 3415 26 a a DT 38381 3415 27 series series NN 38381 3415 28 of of IN 38381 3415 29 such such JJ 38381 3415 30 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3415 31 . . . 38381 3416 1 The the DT 38381 3416 2 first first JJ 38381 3416 3 apparent apparent JJ 38381 3416 4 adoption adoption NN 38381 3416 5 of of IN 38381 3416 6 such such PDT 38381 3416 7 a a DT 38381 3416 8 method method NN 38381 3416 9 -- -- : 38381 3416 10 which which WDT 38381 3416 11 also also RB 38381 3416 12 emerges emerge VBZ 38381 3416 13 in in IN 38381 3416 14 the the DT 38381 3416 15 currency currency NN 38381 3416 16 history history NN 38381 3416 17 of of IN 38381 3416 18 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 3416 19 and and CC 38381 3416 20 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 3416 21 -- -- : 38381 3416 22 was be VBD 38381 3416 23 in in IN 38381 3416 24 1321 1321 CD 38381 3416 25 , , , 38381 3416 26 and and CC 38381 3416 27 the the DT 38381 3416 28 florins florin NNS 38381 3416 29 of of IN 38381 3416 30 that that DT 38381 3416 31 date date NN 38381 3416 32 are be VBP 38381 3416 33 styled style VBN 38381 3416 34 " " '' 38381 3416 35 of of IN 38381 3416 36 the the DT 38381 3416 37 first first JJ 38381 3416 38 sigello sigello NN 38381 3416 39 " " '' 38381 3416 40 ; ; : 38381 3416 41 the the DT 38381 3416 42 second second JJ 38381 3416 43 was be VBD 38381 3416 44 in in IN 38381 3416 45 1324 1324 CD 38381 3416 46 , , , 38381 3416 47 the the DT 38381 3416 48 third third JJ 38381 3416 49 in in IN 38381 3416 50 1345 1345 CD 38381 3416 51 , , , 38381 3416 52 and and CC 38381 3416 53 so so RB 38381 3416 54 on on RB 38381 3416 55 . . . 38381 3417 1 Between between IN 38381 3417 2 the the DT 38381 3417 3 years year NNS 38381 3417 4 1328 1328 CD 38381 3417 5 and and CC 38381 3417 6 1462 1462 CD 38381 3417 7 there there EX 38381 3417 8 was be VBD 38381 3417 9 a a DT 38381 3417 10 series series NN 38381 3417 11 of of IN 38381 3417 12 eight eight CD 38381 3417 13 , , , 38381 3417 14 as as IN 38381 3417 15 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 3417 16 1328 1328 CD 38381 3417 17 5 5 CD 38381 3417 18 per per NN 38381 3417 19 cent cent NN 38381 3417 20 . . . 38381 3418 1 advantage advantage NN 38381 3418 2 . . . 38381 3419 1 1345 1345 CD 38381 3419 2 3 3 CD 38381 3419 3 " " '' 38381 3419 4 " " `` 38381 3419 5 1347 1347 CD 38381 3419 6 5 5 CD 38381 3419 7 " " '' 38381 3419 8 " " `` 38381 3419 9 1402 1402 CD 38381 3419 10 5 5 CD 38381 3419 11 " " '' 38381 3419 12 " " `` 38381 3419 13 1402 1402 CD 38381 3419 14 1 1 CD 38381 3419 15 - - SYM 38381 3419 16 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3419 17 " " '' 38381 3419 18 " " `` 38381 3419 19 1442 1442 CD 38381 3419 20 4 4 CD 38381 3419 21 " " '' 38381 3419 22 " " `` 38381 3419 23 1461 1461 CD 38381 3419 24 7 7 CD 38381 3419 25 " " '' 38381 3419 26 " " `` 38381 3419 27 Subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3419 28 , , , 38381 3419 29 by by IN 38381 3419 30 law law NN 38381 3419 31 of of IN 38381 3419 32 30th 30th JJ 38381 3419 33 May May NNP 38381 3419 34 1464 1464 CD 38381 3419 35 , , , 38381 3419 36 this this DT 38381 3419 37 various various JJ 38381 3419 38 advantage advantage NN 38381 3419 39 was be VBD 38381 3419 40 transferred transfer VBN 38381 3419 41 from from IN 38381 3419 42 the the DT 38381 3419 43 _ _ NNP 38381 3419 44 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3419 45 di di NNP 38381 3419 46 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3419 47 _ _ NNP 38381 3419 48 to to IN 38381 3419 49 a a DT 38381 3419 50 new new JJ 38381 3419 51 denomination denomination NN 38381 3419 52 , , , 38381 3419 53 _ _ NNP 38381 3419 54 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3419 55 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 3419 56 larghi larghi NNP 38381 3419 57 _ _ NNP 38381 3419 58 , , , 38381 3419 59 with with IN 38381 3419 60 an an DT 38381 3419 61 advantage advantage NN 38381 3419 62 of of IN 38381 3419 63 20 20 CD 38381 3419 64 per per NN 38381 3419 65 cent cent NN 38381 3419 66 . . . 38381 3420 1 above above IN 38381 3420 2 the the DT 38381 3420 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3420 4 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3420 5 di di NNP 38381 3420 6 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3420 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3420 8 ; ; : 38381 3420 9 and and CC 38381 3420 10 once once RB 38381 3420 11 again again RB 38381 3420 12 , , , 38381 3420 13 by by IN 38381 3420 14 the the DT 38381 3420 15 law law NN 38381 3420 16 of of IN 38381 3420 17 14th 14th JJ 38381 3420 18 October October NNP 38381 3420 19 1501 1501 CD 38381 3420 20 , , , 38381 3420 21 the the DT 38381 3420 22 process process NN 38381 3420 23 was be VBD 38381 3420 24 repeated repeat VBN 38381 3420 25 . . . 38381 3421 1 An an DT 38381 3421 2 advantage advantage NN 38381 3421 3 of of IN 38381 3421 4 19 19 CD 38381 3421 5 per per NN 38381 3421 6 cent cent NN 38381 3421 7 . . . 38381 3422 1 over over IN 38381 3422 2 the the DT 38381 3422 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3422 4 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3422 5 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 3422 6 larghi larghi NNP 38381 3422 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3422 8 was be VBD 38381 3422 9 announced announce VBN 38381 3422 10 in in IN 38381 3422 11 favour favour NN 38381 3422 12 of of IN 38381 3422 13 the the DT 38381 3422 14 newest new JJS 38381 3422 15 denomination denomination NN 38381 3422 16 , , , 38381 3422 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3422 18 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3422 19 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 3422 20 larghi larghi NNP 38381 3422 21 in in IN 38381 3422 22 oro oro NNP 38381 3422 23 _ _ NNP 38381 3422 24 . . . 38381 3423 1 The the DT 38381 3423 2 advantage advantage NN 38381 3423 3 of of IN 38381 3423 4 these these DT 38381 3423 5 last last JJ 38381 3423 6 , , , 38381 3423 7 therefore therefore RB 38381 3423 8 , , , 38381 3423 9 over over IN 38381 3423 10 the the DT 38381 3423 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3423 12 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3423 13 di di NNP 38381 3423 14 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3423 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3423 16 of of IN 38381 3423 17 1461 1461 CD 38381 3423 18 amounted amount VBD 38381 3423 19 to to IN 38381 3423 20 39 39 CD 38381 3423 21 per per NN 38381 3423 22 cent cent NN 38381 3423 23 . . . 38381 3424 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3424 2 appears appear VBZ 38381 3424 3 quite quite RB 38381 3424 4 clear clear JJ 38381 3424 5 that that IN 38381 3424 6 this this DT 38381 3424 7 advantage advantage NN 38381 3424 8 represents represent VBZ 38381 3424 9 a a DT 38381 3424 10 differentiation differentiation NN 38381 3424 11 , , , 38381 3424 12 not not RB 38381 3424 13 of of IN 38381 3424 14 good good JJ 38381 3424 15 bank bank NN 38381 3424 16 abstract abstract NN 38381 3424 17 florins florins NNP 38381 3424 18 from from IN 38381 3424 19 worn wear VBN 38381 3424 20 current current JJ 38381 3424 21 gold gold NN 38381 3424 22 florins florin NNS 38381 3424 23 , , , 38381 3424 24 but but CC 38381 3424 25 of of IN 38381 3424 26 the the DT 38381 3424 27 former former JJ 38381 3424 28 from from IN 38381 3424 29 the the DT 38381 3424 30 actual actual JJ 38381 3424 31 current current JJ 38381 3424 32 medium medium NN 38381 3424 33 of of IN 38381 3424 34 payment payment NN 38381 3424 35 , , , 38381 3424 36 and and CC 38381 3424 37 that that IN 38381 3424 38 this this DT 38381 3424 39 latter latter NN 38381 3424 40 was be VBD 38381 3424 41 _ _ NNP 38381 3424 42 silver silver NN 38381 3424 43 _ _ NNP 38381 3424 44 . . . 38381 3425 1 The the DT 38381 3425 2 cause cause NN 38381 3425 3 of of IN 38381 3425 4 the the DT 38381 3425 5 advantage advantage NN 38381 3425 6 was be VBD 38381 3425 7 the the DT 38381 3425 8 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3425 9 of of IN 38381 3425 10 the the DT 38381 3425 11 silver silver JJ 38381 3425 12 denomination denomination NN 38381 3425 13 , , , 38381 3425 14 from from IN 38381 3425 15 the the DT 38381 3425 16 aggregate aggregate NN 38381 3425 17 of of IN 38381 3425 18 which which WDT 38381 3425 19 was be VBD 38381 3425 20 formed form VBN 38381 3425 21 the the DT 38381 3425 22 lira lira NN 38381 3425 23 , , , 38381 3425 24 in in IN 38381 3425 25 which which WDT 38381 3425 26 was be VBD 38381 3425 27 expressed express VBN 38381 3425 28 the the DT 38381 3425 29 value value NN 38381 3425 30 of of IN 38381 3425 31 the the DT 38381 3425 32 gold gold NN 38381 3425 33 florin florin NN 38381 3425 34 . . . 38381 3426 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3426 2 23 23 CD 38381 3426 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3426 4 For for IN 38381 3426 5 illustration:-- illustration:-- '' 38381 3426 6 In in IN 38381 3426 7 1464 1464 CD 38381 3426 8 - - HYPH 38381 3426 9 - - SYM 38381 3426 10 120 120 CD 38381 3426 11 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3426 12 di di NNP 38381 3426 13 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3426 14 = = SYM 38381 3426 15 100 100 CD 38381 3426 16 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3426 17 d'oro d'oro NN 38381 3426 18 larghi larghi NN 38381 3426 19 at at IN 38381 3426 20 4 4 CD 38381 3426 21 lire lira NNS 38381 3426 22 8 8 CD 38381 3426 23 sol sol NN 38381 3426 24 . . . 38381 3427 1 4 4 CD 38381 3427 2 den den NN 38381 3427 3 . . . 38381 3428 1 each each DT 38381 3428 2 = = SYM 38381 3428 3 530 530 CD 38381 3428 4 lire lira NNS 38381 3428 5 . . . 38381 3429 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 3429 2 each each DT 38381 3429 3 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 3429 4 d'oro d'oro NNS 38381 3429 5 largo largo NN 38381 3429 6 ought ought MD 38381 3429 7 to to TO 38381 3429 8 = = SYM 38381 3429 9 5 5 CD 38381 3429 10 lire lira NNS 38381 3429 11 6 6 CD 38381 3429 12 sol sol NNP 38381 3429 13 . . NNP 38381 3429 14 , , , 38381 3429 15 which which WDT 38381 3429 16 by by IN 38381 3429 17 the the DT 38381 3429 18 tables table NNS 38381 3429 19 of of IN 38381 3429 20 the the DT 38381 3429 21 time time NN 38381 3429 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3429 23 actually actually RB 38381 3429 24 did do VBD 38381 3429 25 . . . 38381 3430 1 Similarly similarly RB 38381 3430 2 , , , 38381 3430 3 in in IN 38381 3430 4 1501 1501 CD 38381 3430 5 - - HYPH 38381 3430 6 - - : 38381 3430 7 100 100 CD 38381 3430 8 fiorini fiorini NN 38381 3430 9 larghi larghi FW 38381 3430 10 d'oro d'oro NNS 38381 3430 11 in in IN 38381 3430 12 oro oro NNP 38381 3430 13 = = SYM 38381 3430 14 119 119 CD 38381 3430 15 larghi larghi NN 38381 3430 16 di di NNP 38381 3430 17 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3430 18 at at IN 38381 3430 19 5 5 CD 38381 3430 20 lire lira NNS 38381 3430 21 11 11 CD 38381 3430 22 sol sol NN 38381 3430 23 . . . 38381 3431 1 4 4 CD 38381 3431 2 den den NN 38381 3431 3 . . . 38381 3432 1 = = NFP 38381 3432 2 660 660 CD 38381 3432 3 lire lira NNS 38381 3432 4 . . . 38381 3433 1 Therefore therefore RB 38381 3433 2 fiorino fiorino JJ 38381 3433 3 largo largo NN 38381 3433 4 d'oro d'oro UH 38381 3433 5 in in IN 38381 3433 6 oro oro NNP 38381 3433 7 should should MD 38381 3433 8 = = SYM 38381 3433 9 6 6 CD 38381 3433 10 lire lira NNS 38381 3433 11 12 12 CD 38381 3433 12 sol sol NN 38381 3433 13 . . . 38381 3434 1 which which WDT 38381 3434 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3434 3 actually actually RB 38381 3434 4 did do VBD 38381 3434 5 . . . 38381 3435 1 The the DT 38381 3435 2 SILVER silver NN 38381 3435 3 MONIES monie NNS 38381 3435 4 of of IN 38381 3435 5 Florence Florence NNP 38381 3435 6 were be VBD 38381 3435 7 based base VBN 38381 3435 8 on on IN 38381 3435 9 the the DT 38381 3435 10 silver silver NN 38381 3435 11 florin florin NNP 38381 3435 12 = = VBZ 38381 3435 13 1/20 1/20 CD 38381 3435 14 of of IN 38381 3435 15 gold gold NN 38381 3435 16 florin florin NN 38381 3435 17 (= (= NNP 38381 3435 18 38 38 CD 38381 3435 19 - - HYPH 38381 3435 20 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3435 21 grains grain NNS 38381 3435 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3435 23 . . . 38381 3436 1 From from IN 38381 3436 2 the the DT 38381 3436 3 time time NN 38381 3436 4 of of IN 38381 3436 5 the the DT 38381 3436 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3436 7 Law Law NNP 38381 3436 8 of of IN 38381 3436 9 1296 1296 CD 38381 3436 10 , , , 38381 3436 11 these these DT 38381 3436 12 silver silver NN 38381 3436 13 coins coin NNS 38381 3436 14 are be VBP 38381 3436 15 styled style VBN 38381 3436 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 17 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3436 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 19 , , , 38381 3436 20 and and CC 38381 3436 21 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3436 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 23 soldi soldi NN 38381 3436 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 25 , , , 38381 3436 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 27 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3436 28 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 29 , , , 38381 3436 30 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 31 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 3436 32 _ _ NNP 38381 3436 33 , , , 38381 3436 34 etc etc FW 38381 3436 35 . . . 38381 3437 1 etc etc FW 38381 3437 2 . . . 38381 3438 1 The the DT 38381 3438 2 alloy alloy NN 38381 3438 3 gradually gradually RB 38381 3438 4 sank-- sank-- NNP 38381 3438 5 Onza Onza NNP 38381 3438 6 . . . 38381 3439 1 Denaro Denaro NNP 38381 3439 2 . . . 38381 3440 1 11 11 CD 38381 3440 2 18 18 CD 38381 3440 3 11 11 CD 38381 3440 4 17 17 CD 38381 3440 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3440 6 1280 1280 CD 38381 3440 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3440 8 11 11 CD 38381 3440 9 15 15 CD 38381 3440 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3440 11 1314 1314 CD 38381 3440 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3440 13 11 11 CD 38381 3440 14 12 12 CD 38381 3440 15 remaining remain VBG 38381 3440 16 at at IN 38381 3440 17 the the DT 38381 3440 18 last last RB 38381 3440 19 - - HYPH 38381 3440 20 named name VBN 38381 3440 21 figure figure NN 38381 3440 22 until until IN 38381 3440 23 the the DT 38381 3440 24 reopening reopen VBG 38381 3440 25 of of IN 38381 3440 26 the the DT 38381 3440 27 Pisan Pisan NNP 38381 3440 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3440 29 in in IN 38381 3440 30 1597 1597 CD 38381 3440 31 . . . 38381 3441 1 As as IN 38381 3441 2 the the DT 38381 3441 3 gold gold NN 38381 3441 4 rose rise VBD 38381 3441 5 in in IN 38381 3441 6 value value NN 38381 3441 7 by by IN 38381 3441 8 the the DT 38381 3441 9 process process NN 38381 3441 10 already already RB 38381 3441 11 indicated indicate VBD 38381 3441 12 , , , 38381 3441 13 and and CC 38381 3441 14 the the DT 38381 3441 15 idea idea NN 38381 3441 16 of of IN 38381 3441 17 the the DT 38381 3441 18 lira lira NN 38381 3441 19 as as IN 38381 3441 20 20 20 CD 38381 3441 21 soldi soldi NN 38381 3441 22 = = SYM 38381 3441 23 1 1 CD 38381 3441 24 gold gold NN 38381 3441 25 florin florin NNP 38381 3441 26 , , , 38381 3441 27 became become VBD 38381 3441 28 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 38381 3441 29 , , , 38381 3441 30 the the DT 38381 3441 31 lira lira NN 38381 3441 32 came come VBD 38381 3441 33 to to TO 38381 3441 34 be be VB 38381 3441 35 looked look VBN 38381 3441 36 on on RP 38381 3441 37 as as IN 38381 3441 38 a a DT 38381 3441 39 fractional fractional JJ 38381 3441 40 part part NN 38381 3441 41 of of IN 38381 3441 42 the the DT 38381 3441 43 gold gold NN 38381 3441 44 piece piece NN 38381 3441 45 or or CC 38381 3441 46 florin florin NNP 38381 3441 47 . . . 38381 3442 1 This this DT 38381 3442 2 usage usage NN 38381 3442 3 grew grow VBD 38381 3442 4 up up RP 38381 3442 5 in in IN 38381 3442 6 Florence Florence NNP 38381 3442 7 from from IN 38381 3442 8 the the DT 38381 3442 9 beginning beginning NN 38381 3442 10 of of IN 38381 3442 11 the the DT 38381 3442 12 twelfth twelfth JJ 38381 3442 13 century century NN 38381 3442 14 , , , 38381 3442 15 and and CC 38381 3442 16 so so RB 38381 3442 17 continued continued JJ 38381 3442 18 till till IN 38381 3442 19 the the DT 38381 3442 20 days day NNS 38381 3442 21 of of IN 38381 3442 22 Cosimo Cosimo NNP 38381 3442 23 I. I. NNP 38381 3442 24 , , , 38381 3442 25 who who WP 38381 3442 26 in in IN 38381 3442 27 1534 1534 CD 38381 3442 28 coined coin VBD 38381 3442 29 the the DT 38381 3442 30 first first JJ 38381 3442 31 lira lira NN 38381 3442 32 , , , 38381 3442 33 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3443 1 an an DT 38381 3443 2 actual actual JJ 38381 3443 3 silver silver NN 38381 3443 4 coin coin NN 38381 3443 5 . . . 38381 3444 1 This this DT 38381 3444 2 imaginary imaginary JJ 38381 3444 3 lira lira NN 38381 3444 4 of of IN 38381 3444 5 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 3444 6 Florence Florence NNP 38381 3444 7 was be VBD 38381 3444 8 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3444 9 divided divide VBN 38381 3444 10 , , , 38381 3444 11 like like IN 38381 3444 12 the the DT 38381 3444 13 florin florin NNP 38381 3444 14 , , , 38381 3444 15 into into IN 38381 3444 16 soldi soldi NN 38381 3444 17 and and CC 38381 3444 18 denari denari JJ 38381 3444 19 , , , 38381 3444 20 similar similar JJ 38381 3444 21 aliquot aliquot NNS 38381 3444 22 parts part NNS 38381 3444 23 . . . 38381 3445 1 Hence hence RB 38381 3445 2 the the DT 38381 3445 3 custom custom NN 38381 3445 4 of of IN 38381 3445 5 keeping keep VBG 38381 3445 6 Florentine florentine JJ 38381 3445 7 accounts account NNS 38381 3445 8 , , , 38381 3445 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3445 10 1 1 LS 38381 3445 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3445 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3445 13 a a DT 38381 3445 14 oro oro NN 38381 3445 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3445 16 , , , 38381 3445 17 or or CC 38381 3445 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3445 19 2 2 LS 38381 3445 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3445 21 _ _ NNP 38381 3445 22 a a DT 38381 3445 23 moneta moneta NN 38381 3445 24 di di FW 38381 3445 25 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 3445 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3445 27 , , , 38381 3445 28 the the DT 38381 3445 29 one one CD 38381 3445 30 in in IN 38381 3445 31 terms term NNS 38381 3445 32 of of IN 38381 3445 33 the the DT 38381 3445 34 florin florin NN 38381 3445 35 of of IN 38381 3445 36 gold gold NN 38381 3445 37 , , , 38381 3445 38 the the DT 38381 3445 39 other other JJ 38381 3445 40 in in IN 38381 3445 41 terms term NNS 38381 3445 42 of of IN 38381 3445 43 the the DT 38381 3445 44 imaginary imaginary JJ 38381 3445 45 lira lira NN 38381 3445 46 . . . 38381 3446 1 The the DT 38381 3446 2 confusion confusion NN 38381 3446 3 to to TO 38381 3446 4 which which WDT 38381 3446 5 this this DT 38381 3446 6 led lead VBD 38381 3446 7 was be VBD 38381 3446 8 due due JJ 38381 3446 9 to to IN 38381 3446 10 the the DT 38381 3446 11 unstable unstable JJ 38381 3446 12 nature nature NN 38381 3446 13 of of IN 38381 3446 14 the the DT 38381 3446 15 imaginary imaginary JJ 38381 3446 16 money money NN 38381 3446 17 , , , 38381 3446 18 which which WDT 38381 3446 19 from from IN 38381 3446 20 1312 1312 CD 38381 3446 21 continually continually RB 38381 3446 22 depreciates depreciate NNS 38381 3446 23 in in IN 38381 3446 24 value value NN 38381 3446 25 , , , 38381 3446 26 as as IN 38381 3446 27 compared compare VBN 38381 3446 28 with with IN 38381 3446 29 the the DT 38381 3446 30 actual actual JJ 38381 3446 31 hard hard JJ 38381 3446 32 florin florin NNP 38381 3446 33 money money NN 38381 3446 34 . . . 38381 3447 1 In in IN 38381 3447 2 1314 1314 CD 38381 3447 3 , , , 38381 3447 4 as as IN 38381 3447 5 some some DT 38381 3447 6 measure measure NN 38381 3447 7 of of IN 38381 3447 8 reform reform NN 38381 3447 9 , , , 38381 3447 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3447 11 was be VBD 38381 3447 12 ordained ordain VBN 38381 3447 13 that that IN 38381 3447 14 the the DT 38381 3447 15 florin florin NN 38381 3447 16 of of IN 38381 3447 17 gold gold NN 38381 3447 18 should should MD 38381 3447 19 not not RB 38381 3447 20 equal equal VB 38381 3447 21 more more RBR 38381 3447 22 nor nor CC 38381 3447 23 less less JJR 38381 3447 24 than than IN 38381 3447 25 29 29 CD 38381 3447 26 of of IN 38381 3447 27 the the DT 38381 3447 28 soldi soldi NN 38381 3447 29 of of IN 38381 3447 30 this this DT 38381 3447 31 lira lira NN 38381 3447 32 , , , 38381 3447 33 and and CC 38381 3447 34 that that IN 38381 3447 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3447 36 should should MD 38381 3447 37 never never RB 38381 3447 38 change change VB 38381 3447 39 from from IN 38381 3447 40 such such JJ 38381 3447 41 course course NN 38381 3447 42 -- -- : 38381 3447 43 the the DT 38381 3447 44 distinction distinction NN 38381 3447 45 of of IN 38381 3447 46 _ _ NNP 38381 3447 47 moneta moneta NN 38381 3447 48 bianca bianca VBD 38381 3447 49 _ _ NNP 38381 3447 50 and and CC 38381 3447 51 _ _ NNP 38381 3447 52 nera nera NN 38381 3447 53 _ _ NNP 38381 3447 54 being be VBG 38381 3447 55 introduced introduce VBN 38381 3447 56 for for IN 38381 3447 57 the the DT 38381 3447 58 purpose purpose NN 38381 3447 59 . . . 38381 3448 1 The the DT 38381 3448 2 ceasing ceasing NN 38381 3448 3 of of IN 38381 3448 4 the the DT 38381 3448 5 observation observation NN 38381 3448 6 of of IN 38381 3448 7 this this DT 38381 3448 8 regulation regulation NN 38381 3448 9 in in IN 38381 3448 10 the the DT 38381 3448 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3448 12 century century NN 38381 3448 13 made make VBD 38381 3448 14 way way NN 38381 3448 15 for for IN 38381 3448 16 every every DT 38381 3448 17 kind kind NN 38381 3448 18 of of IN 38381 3448 19 confusion confusion NN 38381 3448 20 . . . 38381 3449 1 For for IN 38381 3449 2 the the DT 38381 3449 3 explanation explanation NN 38381 3449 4 of of IN 38381 3449 5 the the DT 38381 3449 6 text text NN 38381 3449 7 in in IN 38381 3449 8 Part Part NNP 38381 3449 9 I. I. NNP 38381 3449 10 , , , 38381 3449 11 pp pp NNP 38381 3449 12 . . . 38381 3450 1 19 19 CD 38381 3450 2 - - SYM 38381 3450 3 23 23 CD 38381 3450 4 , , , 38381 3450 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3450 6 need nee MD 38381 3450 7 only only RB 38381 3450 8 be be VB 38381 3450 9 added add VBN 38381 3450 10 that that IN 38381 3450 11 20 20 CD 38381 3450 12 of of IN 38381 3450 13 these these DT 38381 3450 14 imaginary imaginary JJ 38381 3450 15 soldi soldi NN 38381 3450 16 formed form VBD 38381 3450 17 the the DT 38381 3450 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3450 19 lira lira NN 38381 3450 20 a a DT 38381 3450 21 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 3450 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3450 23 spoken speak VBN 38381 3450 24 of of IN 38381 3450 25 . . . 38381 3451 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3451 2 OF of IN 38381 3451 3 THE the DT 38381 3451 4 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 3451 5 COINS coin NNS 38381 3451 6 STRUCK strike VBD 38381 3451 7 IN in IN 38381 3451 8 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 38381 3451 9 , , , 38381 3451 10 1252 1252 CD 38381 3451 11 - - SYM 38381 3451 12 1534 1534 CD 38381 3451 13 . . . 38381 3452 1 + + NFP 38381 3452 2 ---------+-----------------+---------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ ---------+-----------------+---------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ NNP 38381 3452 3 | | NNP 38381 3452 4 | | CD 38381 3452 5 | | NNP 38381 3452 6 Standard standard NN 38381 3452 7 . . . 38381 3453 1 | | NNP 38381 3453 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 3453 3 | | NNP 38381 3453 4 Fine Fine NNP 38381 3453 5 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3453 6 | | NNP 38381 3453 7 Tale tale NN 38381 3453 8 per per IN 38381 3453 9 | | NN 38381 3453 10 Tale tale NN 38381 3453 11 per per IN 38381 3453 12 | | NNP 38381 3453 13 Value Value NNP 38381 3453 14 at at IN 38381 3453 15 | | CD 38381 3453 16 | | NNS 38381 3453 17 Year Year NNP 38381 3453 18 . . . 38381 3454 1 | | NNP 38381 3454 2 Denomination Denomination NNP 38381 3454 3 . . . 38381 3455 1 + + SYM 38381 3455 2 ----------+----------+ ----------+----------+ . 38381 3455 3 of of IN 38381 3455 4 each each DT 38381 3455 5 | | NNP 38381 3455 6 in in IN 38381 3455 7 each each DT 38381 3455 8 | | NNP 38381 3455 9 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3455 10 |Mark |Mark NNS 38381 3455 11 issued issue VBN 38381 3455 12 to| to| NNP 38381 3455 13 which which WDT 38381 3455 14 | | NNP 38381 3455 15 | | CD 38381 3455 16 | | CD 38381 3455 17 | | CD 38381 3455 18 Silver silver NN 38381 3455 19 . . . 38381 3456 1 | | NNP 38381 3456 2 Alloy Alloy NNP 38381 3456 3 . . . 38381 3457 1 | | NNS 38381 3457 2 piece piece NN 38381 3457 3 . . . 38381 3458 1 | | NNP 38381 3458 2 Piece Piece NNP 38381 3458 3 . . . 38381 3459 1 | | NNP 38381 3459 2 minted mint VBD 38381 3459 3 . . . 38381 3460 1 |the |the NNP 38381 3460 2 Merchant merchant NN 38381 3460 3 . . . 38381 3461 1 |Circulated |circulate VBN 38381 3461 2 . . . 38381 3462 1 | | NNP 38381 3462 2 + + SYM 38381 3462 3 ---------+-----------------+----------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ ---------+-----------------+----------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ NNP 38381 3462 4 | | NNP 38381 3462 5 | | NNP 38381 3462 6 | | NNS 38381 3462 7 Oz Oz NNP 38381 3462 8 . . . 38381 3463 1 Gr gr UH 38381 3463 2 . . . 38381 3464 1 | | NNP 38381 3464 2 Oz Oz NNP 38381 3464 3 . . . 38381 3465 1 Gr gr UH 38381 3465 2 . . . 38381 3466 1 | | NNP 38381 3466 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3466 3 . . . 38381 3467 1 | | NNP 38381 3467 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3467 3 . . . 38381 3468 1 | | CD 38381 3468 2 | | NNP 38381 3468 3 |Soldi |Soldi NNS 38381 3468 4 . . . 38381 3469 1 Den Den NNP 38381 3469 2 . . . 38381 3470 1 | | CD 38381 3470 2 | | CD 38381 3470 3 1252 1252 CD 38381 3470 4 |Fiorino |Fiorino NNP 38381 3470 5 d'argento| d'argento| NNP 38381 3470 6 --- --- : 38381 3470 7 | | NNP 38381 3470 8 --- --- : 38381 3470 9 | | CD 38381 3470 10 43 43 CD 38381 3470 11 - - HYPH 38381 3470 12 1/5 1/5 CD 38381 3470 13 | | CD 38381 3470 14 --- --- : 38381 3470 15 | | CD 38381 3470 16 160 160 CD 38381 3470 17 | | CD 38381 3470 18 --- --- : 38381 3470 19 | | CD 38381 3470 20 1 1 CD 38381 3470 21 0 0 CD 38381 3470 22 | | CD 38381 3470 23 | | CD 38381 3470 24 | | CD 38381 3470 25 | | CD 38381 3470 26 | | CD 38381 3470 27 | | CD 38381 3470 28 | | CD 38381 3470 29 | | CD 38381 3470 30 | | CD 38381 3470 31 |(of |(of CD 38381 3470 32 the the DT 38381 3470 33 gold| gold| NNP 38381 3470 34 | | NNP 38381 3470 35 | | NNP 38381 3470 36 | | CD 38381 3470 37 | | CD 38381 3470 38 | | CD 38381 3470 39 | | CD 38381 3470 40 | | CD 38381 3470 41 | | CD 38381 3470 42 | | CD 38381 3470 43 florin florin NN 38381 3470 44 . . . 38381 3470 45 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3471 1 | | CD 38381 3471 2 | | CD 38381 3471 3 1280 1280 CD 38381 3471 4 | | NNS 38381 3471 5 Do do NN 38381 3471 6 . . . 38381 3472 1 | | CD 38381 3472 2 11 11 CD 38381 3472 3 15 15 CD 38381 3472 4 | | CD 38381 3472 5 0 0 CD 38381 3472 6 9 9 CD 38381 3472 7 | | CD 38381 3472 8 45 45 CD 38381 3472 9 - - HYPH 38381 3472 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3472 11 | | CD 38381 3472 12 45 45 CD 38381 3472 13 - - HYPH 38381 3472 14 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3472 15 | | CD 38381 3472 16 151 151 CD 38381 3472 17 | | CD 38381 3472 18 --- --- : 38381 3472 19 | | CD 38381 3472 20 1 1 CD 38381 3472 21 8 8 CD 38381 3472 22 | | CD 38381 3472 23 | | CD 38381 3472 24 1296 1296 CD 38381 3472 25 |Soldi |soldi NN 38381 3472 26 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3472 27 | | CD 38381 3472 28 11 11 CD 38381 3472 29 15 15 CD 38381 3472 30 | | CD 38381 3472 31 0 0 CD 38381 3472 32 9 9 CD 38381 3472 33 | | CD 38381 3472 34 40 40 CD 38381 3472 35 - - HYPH 38381 3472 36 9/19 9/19 CD 38381 3472 37 | | CD 38381 3472 38 39 39 CD 38381 3472 39 - - HYPH 38381 3472 40 3/19 3/19 CD 38381 3472 41 | | NNP 38381 3472 42 171 171 CD 38381 3472 43 | | CD 38381 3472 44 167 167 CD 38381 3472 45 | | CD 38381 3472 46 2 2 CD 38381 3472 47 0 0 CD 38381 3472 48 | | CD 38381 3472 49 | | CD 38381 3472 50 1305 1305 CD 38381 3472 51 |Grossi |Grossi NNP 38381 3472 52 popolini popolini NNP 38381 3472 53 | | NNP 38381 3472 54 11 11 CD 38381 3472 55 12 12 CD 38381 3472 56 | | CD 38381 3472 57 0 0 CD 38381 3472 58 12 12 CD 38381 3472 59 | | CD 38381 3472 60 40 40 CD 38381 3472 61 - - HYPH 38381 3472 62 9/19 9/19 CD 38381 3472 63 | | CD 38381 3472 64 38 38 CD 38381 3472 65 - - HYPH 38381 3472 66 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3472 67 | | CD 38381 3472 68 171 171 CD 38381 3472 69 | | CD 38381 3472 70 --- --- : 38381 3472 71 | | CD 38381 3472 72 2 2 CD 38381 3472 73 0 0 CD 38381 3472 74 | | CD 38381 3472 75 | | CD 38381 3472 76 | | CD 38381 3472 77 |(= |(= NNP 38381 3472 78 Argento argento IN 38381 3472 79 popolino popolino NN 38381 3472 80 . . . 38381 3473 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3473 2 | | CD 38381 3473 3 | | CD 38381 3473 4 | | CD 38381 3473 5 | | CD 38381 3473 6 | | CD 38381 3473 7 | | CD 38381 3473 8 | | CD 38381 3473 9 1314 1314 CD 38381 3473 10 |Guelfi |Guelfi NNS 38381 3473 11 del del NN 38381 3473 12 fiore fiore RB 38381 3473 13 | | CD 38381 3473 14 11 11 CD 38381 3473 15 12 12 CD 38381 3473 16 | | CD 38381 3473 17 0 0 CD 38381 3473 18 12 12 CD 38381 3473 19 | | CD 38381 3473 20 41 41 CD 38381 3473 21 - - CD 38381 3473 22 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 3473 23 | | CD 38381 3473 24 39 39 CD 38381 3473 25 - - HYPH 38381 3473 26 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 3473 27 | | CD 38381 3473 28 166 166 CD 38381 3473 29 | | CD 38381 3473 30 163 163 CD 38381 3473 31 | | CD 38381 3473 32 2 2 CD 38381 3473 33 6 6 CD 38381 3473 34 | | CD 38381 3473 35 | | CD 38381 3473 36 |(Half |(half NN 38381 3473 37 and and CC 38381 3473 38 quarter| quarter| CD 38381 3473 39 | | NNP 38381 3473 40 | | NNP 38381 3473 41 | | CD 38381 3473 42 | | CD 38381 3473 43 | | CD 38381 3473 44 | | CD 38381 3473 45 | | CD 38381 3473 46 | | CD 38381 3473 47 | | NNP 38381 3473 48 of of IN 38381 3473 49 same same JJ 38381 3473 50 . . . 38381 3473 51 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3474 1 | | NNP 38381 3474 2 | | CD 38381 3474 3 | | CD 38381 3474 4 | | CD 38381 3474 5 | | CD 38381 3474 6 | | CD 38381 3474 7 | | CD 38381 3474 8 | | CD 38381 3474 9 | | CD 38381 3474 10 1345 1345 CD 38381 3474 11 |Nuovi |Nuovi NNS 38381 3474 12 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 3474 13 | | CD 38381 3474 14 11 11 CD 38381 3474 15 12 12 CD 38381 3474 16 | | CD 38381 3474 17 0 0 CD 38381 3474 18 12 12 CD 38381 3474 19 | | CD 38381 3474 20 51 51 CD 38381 3474 21 - - HYPH 38381 3474 22 7/12 7/12 CD 38381 3474 23 | | CD 38381 3474 24 49 49 CD 38381 3474 25 - - HYPH 38381 3474 26 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3474 27 | | CD 38381 3474 28 134 134 CD 38381 3474 29 | | CD 38381 3474 30 132 132 CD 38381 3474 31 | | CD 38381 3474 32 4 4 CD 38381 3474 33 0 0 CD 38381 3474 34 | | NNP 38381 3474 35 |(Aug |(Aug NNP 38381 3474 36 . . . 38381 3474 37 19)| 19)| CD 38381 3474 38 | | CD 38381 3474 39 | | CD 38381 3474 40 | | CD 38381 3474 41 | | CD 38381 3474 42 | | CD 38381 3474 43 | | CD 38381 3474 44 |(of |(of CD 38381 3474 45 the the DT 38381 3474 46 | | NNP 38381 3474 47 | | NNP 38381 3474 48 | | CD 38381 3474 49 | | CD 38381 3474 50 | | CD 38381 3474 51 | | CD 38381 3474 52 | | CD 38381 3474 53 | | CD 38381 3474 54 | | CD 38381 3474 55 | | CD 38381 3474 56 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3474 57 . . . 38381 3475 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3475 2 | | CD 38381 3475 3 | | CD 38381 3475 4 1345 1345 CD 38381 3475 5 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3475 6 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 3475 7 | | CD 38381 3475 8 11 11 CD 38381 3475 9 12 12 CD 38381 3475 10 | | CD 38381 3475 11 0 0 CD 38381 3475 12 12 12 CD 38381 3475 13 | | CD 38381 3475 14 52 52 CD 38381 3475 15 - - HYPH 38381 3475 16 4/11 4/11 CD 38381 3475 17 | | CD 38381 3475 18 50 50 CD 38381 3475 19 - - HYPH 38381 3475 20 2/11 2/11 CD 38381 3475 21 | | CD 38381 3475 22 132 132 CD 38381 3475 23 | | CD 38381 3475 24 --- --- : 38381 3475 25 | | CD 38381 3475 26 4 4 CD 38381 3475 27 0 0 CD 38381 3475 28 | | NNP 38381 3475 29 |(Aug |(Aug NNP 38381 3475 30 . . . 38381 3475 31 23)| 23)| CD 38381 3475 32 | | NNP 38381 3475 33 | | NNP 38381 3475 34 | | CD 38381 3475 35 | | CD 38381 3475 36 | | CD 38381 3475 37 | | CD 38381 3475 38 | | CD 38381 3475 39 | | CD 38381 3475 40 | | CD 38381 3475 41 1345 1345 CD 38381 3475 42 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3475 43 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 3475 44 | | CD 38381 3475 45 11 11 CD 38381 3475 46 12 12 CD 38381 3475 47 | | CD 38381 3475 48 0 0 CD 38381 3475 49 12 12 CD 38381 3475 50 | | CD 38381 3475 51 48 48 CD 38381 3475 52 - - HYPH 38381 3475 53 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3475 54 | | CD 38381 3475 55 46 46 CD 38381 3475 56 - - HYPH 38381 3475 57 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 3475 58 | | NNP 38381 3475 59 142 142 CD 38381 3475 60 | | CD 38381 3475 61 140 140 CD 38381 3475 62 | | CD 38381 3475 63 4 4 CD 38381 3475 64 0 0 CD 38381 3475 65 | | NNP 38381 3475 66 |(Oct |(Oct NNP 38381 3475 67 . . . 38381 3475 68 23)| 23)| CD 38381 3475 69 | | NNP 38381 3475 70 | | NNP 38381 3475 71 | | CD 38381 3475 72 | | CD 38381 3475 73 | | CD 38381 3475 74 | | CD 38381 3475 75 | | CD 38381 3475 76 | | CD 38381 3475 77 | | CD 38381 3475 78 1347 1347 CD 38381 3475 79 |Guelfi |Guelfi NNP 38381 3475 80 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3475 81 | | CD 38381 3475 82 11 11 CD 38381 3475 83 12 12 CD 38381 3475 84 | | CD 38381 3475 85 0 0 CD 38381 3475 86 12 12 CD 38381 3475 87 | | CD 38381 3475 88 59 59 CD 38381 3475 89 - - HYPH 38381 3475 90 1/13 1/13 CD 38381 3475 91 | | CD 38381 3475 92 56 56 CD 38381 3475 93 - - HYPH 38381 3475 94 8/13 8/13 CD 38381 3475 95 | | CD 38381 3475 96 117 117 CD 38381 3475 97 | | CD 38381 3475 98 111 111 CD 38381 3475 99 - - HYPH 38381 3475 100 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3475 101 | | CD 38381 3475 102 5 5 CD 38381 3475 103 0 0 CD 38381 3475 104 | | CD 38381 3475 105 | | CD 38381 3475 106 1368 1368 CD 38381 3475 107 |Popolini |popolini CD 38381 3475 108 | | CD 38381 3475 109 11 11 CD 38381 3475 110 12 12 CD 38381 3475 111 | | CD 38381 3475 112 0 0 CD 38381 3475 113 12 12 CD 38381 3475 114 | | CD 38381 3475 115 23 23 CD 38381 3475 116 - - HYPH 38381 3475 117 1/25 1/25 CD 38381 3475 118 | | CD 38381 3475 119 22 22 CD 38381 3475 120 - - HYPH 38381 3475 121 2/25 2/25 CD 38381 3475 122 | | CD 38381 3475 123 300 300 CD 38381 3475 124 | | CD 38381 3475 125 | | CD 38381 3475 126 2 2 CD 38381 3475 127 0 0 CD 38381 3475 128 | | CD 38381 3475 129 | | CD 38381 3475 130 1390 1390 CD 38381 3475 131 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3475 132 | | CD 38381 3475 133 11 11 CD 38381 3475 134 12 12 CD 38381 3475 135 | | CD 38381 3475 136 0 0 CD 38381 3475 137 12 12 CD 38381 3475 138 | | CD 38381 3475 139 56 56 CD 38381 3475 140 - - HYPH 38381 3475 141 8/41 8/41 CD 38381 3475 142 | | CD 38381 3475 143 53 53 CD 38381 3475 144 - - HYPH 38381 3475 145 35/41 35/41 CD 38381 3475 146 | | CD 38381 3475 147 123 123 CD 38381 3475 148 | | CD 38381 3475 149 | | CD 38381 3475 150 5 5 CD 38381 3475 151 6 6 CD 38381 3475 152 | | CD 38381 3475 153 | | CD 38381 3475 154 | | CD 38381 3475 155 | | CD 38381 3475 156 | | CD 38381 3475 157 | | CD 38381 3475 158 | | CD 38381 3475 159 | | CD 38381 3475 160 | | CD 38381 3475 161 |(piccioli |(piccioli NN 38381 3475 162 . . . 38381 3475 163 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3476 1 | | CD 38381 3476 2 | | CD 38381 3476 3 1402 1402 CD 38381 3476 4 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3476 5 | | CD 38381 3476 6 11 11 CD 38381 3476 7 12 12 CD 38381 3476 8 | | CD 38381 3476 9 0 0 CD 38381 3476 10 12 12 CD 38381 3476 11 | | CD 38381 3476 12 52 52 CD 38381 3476 13 - - HYPH 38381 3476 14 4/11 4/11 CD 38381 3476 15 | | CD 38381 3476 16 50 50 CD 38381 3476 17 - - HYPH 38381 3476 18 2/11 2/11 CD 38381 3476 19 | | CD 38381 3476 20 132 132 CD 38381 3476 21 | | CD 38381 3476 22 130 130 CD 38381 3476 23 | | CD 38381 3476 24 5 5 CD 38381 3476 25 6 6 CD 38381 3476 26 | | CD 38381 3476 27 | | CD 38381 3476 28 1448 1448 CD 38381 3476 29 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3476 30 | | CD 38381 3476 31 11 11 CD 38381 3476 32 12 12 CD 38381 3476 33 | | CD 38381 3476 34 0 0 CD 38381 3476 35 12 12 CD 38381 3476 36 | | CD 38381 3476 37 | | CD 38381 3476 38 | | CD 38381 3476 39 | | CD 38381 3476 40 | | CD 38381 3476 41 5 5 CD 38381 3476 42 4 4 CD 38381 3476 43 | | CD 38381 3476 44 | | CD 38381 3476 45 1460 1460 CD 38381 3476 46 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3476 47 | | CD 38381 3476 48 11 11 CD 38381 3476 49 12 12 CD 38381 3476 50 | | CD 38381 3476 51 0 0 CD 38381 3476 52 12 12 CD 38381 3476 53 | | CD 38381 3476 54 54 54 CD 38381 3476 55 | | CD 38381 3476 56 51 51 CD 38381 3476 57 - - HYPH 38381 3476 58 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3476 59 | | CD 38381 3476 60 128 128 CD 38381 3476 61 | | CD 38381 3476 62 125 125 CD 38381 3476 63 - - HYPH 38381 3476 64 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3476 65 | | CD 38381 3476 66 6 6 CD 38381 3476 67 8 8 CD 38381 3476 68 | | CD 38381 3476 69 | | CD 38381 3476 70 1471 1471 CD 38381 3476 71 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3476 72 | | CD 38381 3476 73 11 11 CD 38381 3476 74 12 12 CD 38381 3476 75 | | CD 38381 3476 76 0 0 CD 38381 3476 77 12 12 CD 38381 3476 78 | | CD 38381 3476 79 49 49 CD 38381 3476 80 - - HYPH 38381 3476 81 1/47 1/47 CD 38381 3476 82 | | CD 38381 3476 83 46 46 CD 38381 3476 84 - - HYPH 38381 3476 85 38/47 38/47 CD 38381 3476 86 | | CD 38381 3476 87 141 141 CD 38381 3476 88 | | CD 38381 3476 89 138 138 CD 38381 3476 90 | | CD 38381 3476 91 6 6 CD 38381 3476 92 8 8 CD 38381 3476 93 | | CD 38381 3476 94 | | CD 38381 3476 95 1481 1481 CD 38381 3476 96 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3476 97 | | CD 38381 3476 98 11 11 CD 38381 3476 99 12 12 CD 38381 3476 100 | | CD 38381 3476 101 0 0 CD 38381 3476 102 12 12 CD 38381 3476 103 | | CD 38381 3476 104 47 47 CD 38381 3476 105 - - HYPH 38381 3476 106 1/49 1/49 CD 38381 3476 107 | | CD 38381 3476 108 45 45 CD 38381 3476 109 - - HYPH 38381 3476 110 3/49 3/49 CD 38381 3476 111 | | CD 38381 3476 112 147 147 CD 38381 3476 113 | | CD 38381 3476 114 143 143 CD 38381 3476 115 | | CD 38381 3476 116 6 6 CD 38381 3476 117 8 8 CD 38381 3476 118 | | CD 38381 3476 119 | | CD 38381 3476 120 1489 1489 CD 38381 3476 121 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3476 122 | | CD 38381 3476 123 11 11 CD 38381 3476 124 12 12 CD 38381 3476 125 | | CD 38381 3476 126 0 0 CD 38381 3476 127 12 12 CD 38381 3476 128 | | CD 38381 3476 129 47 47 CD 38381 3476 130 - - HYPH 38381 3476 131 1/49 1/49 CD 38381 3476 132 | | CD 38381 3476 133 45 45 CD 38381 3476 134 - - HYPH 38381 3476 135 3/49 3/49 CD 38381 3476 136 | | CD 38381 3476 137 147 147 CD 38381 3476 138 | | CD 38381 3476 139 144 144 CD 38381 3476 140 | | CD 38381 3476 141 6 6 CD 38381 3476 142 8 8 CD 38381 3476 143 | | CD 38381 3476 144 | | CD 38381 3476 145 1503 1503 CD 38381 3476 146 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3476 147 | | CD 38381 3476 148 11 11 CD 38381 3476 149 12 12 CD 38381 3476 150 | | CD 38381 3476 151 0 0 CD 38381 3476 152 12 12 CD 38381 3476 153 | | CD 38381 3476 154 40 40 CD 38381 3476 155 - - HYPH 38381 3476 156 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3476 157 | | CD 38381 3476 158 38 38 CD 38381 3476 159 - - HYPH 38381 3476 160 19/24 19/24 CD 38381 3476 161 | | CD 38381 3476 162 170 170 CD 38381 3476 163 - - HYPH 38381 3476 164 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3476 165 | | CD 38381 3476 166 166 166 CD 38381 3476 167 - - HYPH 38381 3476 168 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3476 169 | | CD 38381 3476 170 7 7 CD 38381 3476 171 0 0 CD 38381 3476 172 | | CD 38381 3476 173 | | CD 38381 3476 174 1503 1503 CD 38381 3476 175 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3476 176 | | CD 38381 3476 177 11 11 CD 38381 3476 178 12 12 CD 38381 3476 179 | | CD 38381 3476 180 0 0 CD 38381 3476 181 12 12 CD 38381 3476 182 | | CD 38381 3476 183 71 71 CD 38381 3476 184 - - HYPH 38381 3476 185 72/345 72/345 CD 38381 3476 186 | | CD 38381 3476 187 68 68 CD 38381 3476 188 - - HYPH 38381 3476 189 76/145 76/145 CD 38381 3476 190 | | CD 38381 3476 191 96 96 CD 38381 3476 192 - - HYPH 38381 3476 193 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3476 194 | | CD 38381 3476 195 94 94 CD 38381 3476 196 - - HYPH 38381 3476 197 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3476 198 |{10 |{10 NNP 38381 3476 199 0 0 CD 38381 3476 200 | | CD 38381 3476 201 | | CD 38381 3476 202 | | CD 38381 3476 203 | | CD 38381 3476 204 | | CD 38381 3476 205 | | CD 38381 3476 206 | | CD 38381 3476 207 | | CD 38381 3476 208 | | CD 38381 3476 209 |{(bianchi |{(bianchi NN 38381 3476 210 . . . 38381 3476 211 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3477 1 | | NNP 38381 3477 2 | | CD 38381 3477 3 | | CD 38381 3477 4 | | CD 38381 3477 5 | | CD 38381 3477 6 | | CD 38381 3477 7 | | CD 38381 3477 8 | | CD 38381 3477 9 | | CD 38381 3477 10 |{13 |{13 NNP 38381 3477 11 4 4 CD 38381 3477 12 | | CD 38381 3477 13 | | CD 38381 3477 14 | | CD 38381 3477 15 | | CD 38381 3477 16 | | CD 38381 3477 17 | | CD 38381 3477 18 | | CD 38381 3477 19 | | CD 38381 3477 20 | | CD 38381 3477 21 |{(neri |{(neri NN 38381 3477 22 . . . 38381 3477 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3478 1 | | CD 38381 3478 2 | | CD 38381 3478 3 1504 1504 CD 38381 3478 4 |Carolino |Carolino NNS 38381 3478 5 or or CC 38381 3478 6 | | CD 38381 3478 7 11 11 CD 38381 3478 8 12 12 CD 38381 3478 9 | | CD 38381 3478 10 0 0 CD 38381 3478 11 12 12 CD 38381 3478 12 | | CD 38381 3478 13 71 71 CD 38381 3478 14 - - HYPH 38381 3478 15 73/145 73/145 CD 38381 3478 16 | | CD 38381 3478 17 68 68 CD 38381 3478 18 - - HYPH 38381 3478 19 76/145 76/145 CD 38381 3478 20 | | CD 38381 3478 21 96 96 CD 38381 3478 22 - - HYPH 38381 3478 23 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3478 24 | | CD 38381 3478 25 94 94 CD 38381 3478 26 - - HYPH 38381 3478 27 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3478 28 | | CD 38381 3478 29 10 10 CD 38381 3478 30 0 0 CD 38381 3478 31 | | CD 38381 3478 32 | | CD 38381 3478 33 | | CD 38381 3478 34 barile barile JJ 38381 3478 35 | | CD 38381 3478 36 | | NNP 38381 3478 37 | | CD 38381 3478 38 | | CD 38381 3478 39 | | CD 38381 3478 40 | | CD 38381 3478 41 | | NNS 38381 3478 42 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3478 43 bianchi bianchi NN 38381 3478 44 . . . 38381 3478 45 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3479 1 | | CD 38381 3479 2 | | CD 38381 3479 3 1506 1506 CD 38381 3479 4 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3479 5 | | CD 38381 3479 6 11 11 CD 38381 3479 7 12 12 CD 38381 3479 8 | | CD 38381 3479 9 0 0 CD 38381 3479 10 12 12 CD 38381 3479 11 | | CD 38381 3479 12 39 39 CD 38381 3479 13 - - HYPH 38381 3479 14 165/173| 165/173| CD 38381 3479 15 38 38 CD 38381 3479 16 - - HYPH 38381 3479 17 50/173 50/173 CD 38381 3479 18 | | CD 38381 3479 19 173 173 CD 38381 3479 20 | | CD 38381 3479 21 169 169 CD 38381 3479 22 | | CD 38381 3479 23 7 7 CD 38381 3479 24 0 0 CD 38381 3479 25 | | CD 38381 3479 26 | | CD 38381 3479 27 1508 1508 CD 38381 3479 28 |Grossoni |grossoni CD 38381 3479 29 | | CD 38381 3479 30 11 11 CD 38381 3479 31 12 12 CD 38381 3479 32 | | CD 38381 3479 33 0 0 CD 38381 3479 34 12 12 CD 38381 3479 35 | | CD 38381 3479 36 39 39 CD 38381 3479 37 - - HYPH 38381 3479 38 201/347| 201/347| CD 38381 3479 39 38 38 CD 38381 3479 40 - - HYPH 38381 3479 41 62/347 62/347 CD 38381 3479 42 | | CD 38381 3479 43 173 173 CD 38381 3479 44 - - HYPH 38381 3479 45 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3479 46 | | CD 38381 3479 47 169 169 CD 38381 3479 48 | | CD 38381 3479 49 7 7 CD 38381 3479 50 0 0 CD 38381 3479 51 | | CD 38381 3479 52 | | CD 38381 3479 53 1508 1508 CD 38381 3479 54 |Grossetti |grossetti CD 38381 3479 55 | | CD 38381 3479 56 11 11 CD 38381 3479 57 12 12 CD 38381 3479 58 | | CD 38381 3479 59 0 0 CD 38381 3479 60 12 12 CD 38381 3479 61 | | CD 38381 3479 62 28 28 CD 38381 3479 63 - - HYPH 38381 3479 64 268/731| 268/731| CD 38381 3479 65 27 27 CD 38381 3479 66 - - HYPH 38381 3479 67 135/731 135/731 NNP 38381 3479 68 | | CD 38381 3479 69 243 243 CD 38381 3479 70 - - HYPH 38381 3479 71 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3479 72 | | CD 38381 3479 73 237 237 CD 38381 3479 74 - - HYPH 38381 3479 75 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3479 76 |{4 |{4 NNP 38381 3479 77 0 0 CD 38381 3479 78 | | CD 38381 3479 79 | | CD 38381 3479 80 | | CD 38381 3479 81 | | CD 38381 3479 82 | | CD 38381 3479 83 | | CD 38381 3479 84 | | CD 38381 3479 85 | | CD 38381 3479 86 | | CD 38381 3479 87 |{(bianchi |{(bianchi NN 38381 3479 88 . . . 38381 3479 89 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3480 1 | | NNP 38381 3480 2 | | CD 38381 3480 3 | | CD 38381 3480 4 | | CD 38381 3480 5 | | CD 38381 3480 6 | | CD 38381 3480 7 | | CD 38381 3480 8 | | CD 38381 3480 9 | | NNP 38381 3480 10 |{5 |{5 NNP 38381 3480 11 0 0 CD 38381 3480 12 | | CD 38381 3480 13 | | CD 38381 3480 14 | | CD 38381 3480 15 | | CD 38381 3480 16 | | CD 38381 3480 17 | | CD 38381 3480 18 | | CD 38381 3480 19 | | CD 38381 3480 20 | | CD 38381 3480 21 |{(neri |{(neri NN 38381 3480 22 . . . 38381 3480 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3481 1 | | CD 38381 3481 2 | | CD 38381 3481 3 1524 1524 CD 38381 3481 4 |Barili |barili CD 38381 3481 5 | | CD 38381 3481 6 11 11 CD 38381 3481 7 12 12 CD 38381 3481 8 | | CD 38381 3481 9 0 0 CD 38381 3481 10 12 12 CD 38381 3481 11 | | CD 38381 3481 12 68 68 CD 38381 3481 13 - - HYPH 38381 3481 14 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3481 15 | | CD 38381 3481 16 65 65 CD 38381 3481 17 - - HYPH 38381 3481 18 13/32 13/32 CD 38381 3481 19 | | CD 38381 3481 20 101 101 CD 38381 3481 21 - - HYPH 38381 3481 22 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3481 23 | | CD 38381 3481 24 99 99 CD 38381 3481 25 | | CD 38381 3481 26 13 13 CD 38381 3481 27 4 4 CD 38381 3481 28 | | CD 38381 3481 29 | | CD 38381 3481 30 |(The |(the JJ 38381 3481 31 half half JJ 38381 3481 32 - - HYPH 38381 3481 33 barile barile NN 38381 3481 34 and and CC 38381 3481 35 the the DT 38381 3481 36 teston teston NN 38381 3481 37 (= (= NNP 38381 3481 38 3 3 CD 38381 3481 39 barili barili NN 38381 3481 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3481 41 in in IN 38381 3481 42 proportion proportion NN 38381 3481 43 . . . 38381 3481 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3482 1 | | NNP 38381 3482 2 | | NNP 38381 3482 3 | | CD 38381 3482 4 | | CD 38381 3482 5 | | CD 38381 3482 6 1531 1531 CD 38381 3482 7 |Grossi |grossi CD 38381 3482 8 | | CD 38381 3482 9 11 11 CD 38381 3482 10 12 12 CD 38381 3482 11 | | CD 38381 3482 12 0 0 CD 38381 3482 13 12 12 CD 38381 3482 14 | | CD 38381 3482 15 38 38 CD 38381 3482 16 | | CD 38381 3482 17 36 36 CD 38381 3482 18 - - HYPH 38381 3482 19 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3482 20 | | CD 38381 3482 21 181 181 CD 38381 3482 22 - - HYPH 38381 3482 23 17/19| 17/19| CD 38381 3482 24 --- --- : 38381 3482 25 | | CD 38381 3482 26 7 7 CD 38381 3482 27 0 0 CD 38381 3482 28 | | CD 38381 3482 29 | | CD 38381 3482 30 1531 1531 CD 38381 3482 31 |Barili |barili CD 38381 3482 32 | | CD 38381 3482 33 11 11 CD 38381 3482 34 12 12 CD 38381 3482 35 | | CD 38381 3482 36 0 0 CD 38381 3482 37 12 12 CD 38381 3482 38 | | CD 38381 3482 39 70 70 CD 38381 3482 40 | | CD 38381 3482 41 67 67 CD 38381 3482 42 - - HYPH 38381 3482 43 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 3482 44 | | CD 38381 3482 45 98 98 CD 38381 3482 46 - - HYPH 38381 3482 47 46/35 46/35 CD 38381 3482 48 | | NNP 38381 3482 49 --- --- : 38381 3482 50 |{10 |{10 NNP 38381 3482 51 0 0 CD 38381 3482 52 | | NNP 38381 3482 53 | | CD 38381 3482 54 | | CD 38381 3482 55 | | CD 38381 3482 56 | | CD 38381 3482 57 | | CD 38381 3482 58 | | CD 38381 3482 59 | | CD 38381 3482 60 | | CD 38381 3482 61 |{(bianchi |{(bianchi NN 38381 3482 62 . . . 38381 3482 63 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3483 1 | | NNP 38381 3483 2 | | CD 38381 3483 3 | | CD 38381 3483 4 | | CD 38381 3483 5 | | CD 38381 3483 6 | | CD 38381 3483 7 | | CD 38381 3483 8 | | CD 38381 3483 9 | | CD 38381 3483 10 |{13 |{13 NNP 38381 3483 11 4 4 CD 38381 3483 12 | | CD 38381 3483 13 | | CD 38381 3483 14 | | CD 38381 3483 15 | | CD 38381 3483 16 | | CD 38381 3483 17 | | CD 38381 3483 18 | | CD 38381 3483 19 | | CD 38381 3483 20 | | CD 38381 3483 21 |{(neri |{(neri NN 38381 3483 22 . . . 38381 3483 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3484 1 | | CD 38381 3484 2 | | CD 38381 3484 3 1531 1531 CD 38381 3484 4 |Quinto |Quinto NNS 38381 3484 5 di di NNP 38381 3484 6 Ducato ducato JJ 38381 3484 7 | | CD 38381 3484 8 11 11 CD 38381 3484 9 12 12 CD 38381 3484 10 | | CD 38381 3484 11 0 0 CD 38381 3484 12 12 12 CD 38381 3484 13 | | CD 38381 3484 14 152 152 CD 38381 3484 15 | | CD 38381 3484 16 145 145 CD 38381 3484 17 - - HYPH 38381 3484 18 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3484 19 | | CD 38381 3484 20 45 45 CD 38381 3484 21 - - HYPH 38381 3484 22 9/19 9/19 CD 38381 3484 23 | | NNP 38381 3484 24 --- --- : 38381 3484 25 | | CD 38381 3484 26 30 30 CD 38381 3484 27 0 0 CD 38381 3484 28 | | CD 38381 3484 29 | | CD 38381 3484 30 | | CD 38381 3484 31 | | CD 38381 3484 32 | | CD 38381 3484 33 | | CD 38381 3484 34 | | CD 38381 3484 35 | | CD 38381 3484 36 | | CD 38381 3484 37 |(piccioli |(piccioli NN 38381 3484 38 . . . 38381 3484 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3485 1 | | JJ 38381 3485 2 + + SYM 38381 3485 3 ---------+-----------------+----------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ ---------+-----------------+----------+----------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------------+------------+ . 38381 3485 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3485 5 OF of IN 38381 3485 6 THE the DT 38381 3485 7 GOLD gold NN 38381 3485 8 COINS coin NNS 38381 3485 9 OF of IN 38381 3485 10 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 38381 3485 11 , , , 38381 3485 12 1252 1252 CD 38381 3485 13 - - SYM 38381 3485 14 1534 1534 CD 38381 3485 15 . . . 38381 3486 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3486 2 From from IN 38381 3486 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3486 4 Zanetti Zanetti NNP 38381 3486 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3486 6 , , , 38381 3486 7 i. i. NNP 38381 3487 1 439 439 CD 38381 3487 2 . . . 38381 3487 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3488 1 + + CC 38381 3488 2 ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ NNP 38381 3488 3 | | NNP 38381 3488 4 | | CD 38381 3488 5 | | CD 38381 3488 6 | | CD 38381 3488 7 | | CD 38381 3488 8 Tale Tale NNP 38381 3488 9 | | NNP 38381 3488 10 Value Value NNP 38381 3488 11 | | NNP 38381 3488 12 |Year |year NN 38381 3488 13 . . . 38381 3489 1 | | NNP 38381 3489 2 Denomination Denomination NNP 38381 3489 3 . . . 38381 3490 1 |Standard.| |Standard.| NNP 38381 3490 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 3490 3 . . . 38381 3491 1 | | NNP 38381 3491 2 per per IN 38381 3491 3 | | CD 38381 3491 4 at at IN 38381 3491 5 which which WDT 38381 3491 6 | | NNP 38381 3491 7 | | CD 38381 3491 8 | | CD 38381 3491 9 | | CD 38381 3491 10 | | CD 38381 3491 11 | | NNP 38381 3491 12 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3491 13 . . . 38381 3492 1 |circulated.| |circulated.| CD 38381 3492 2 + + SYM 38381 3492 3 ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ : 38381 3492 4 | | NNP 38381 3492 5 | | NNP 38381 3492 6 | | NNP 38381 3492 7 Karati Karati NNS 38381 3492 8 . . . 38381 3493 1 | | NNP 38381 3493 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3493 3 . . . 38381 3494 1 | | NNS 38381 3494 2 |Soldi |Soldi NNS 38381 3494 3 . . . 38381 3495 1 Den.| Den.| NNP 38381 3495 2 | | NNP 38381 3495 3 1252 1252 CD 38381 3495 4 | | CD 38381 3495 5 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3495 6 d'oro d'oro CC 38381 3495 7 | | CD 38381 3495 8 24 24 CD 38381 3495 9 | | CD 38381 3495 10 72 72 CD 38381 3495 11 | | CD 38381 3495 12 96 96 CD 38381 3495 13 | | CD 38381 3495 14 20 20 CD 38381 3495 15 0 0 CD 38381 3495 16 | | CD 38381 3495 17 | | CD 38381 3495 18 1275 1275 CD 38381 3495 19 | | NNS 38381 3495 20 Do Do NNP 38381 3495 21 . . . 38381 3496 1 | | NNP 38381 3496 2 24 24 CD 38381 3496 3 | | CD 38381 3496 4 72 72 CD 38381 3496 5 | | CD 38381 3496 6 96 96 CD 38381 3496 7 | | CD 38381 3496 8 30 30 CD 38381 3496 9 0 0 CD 38381 3496 10 | | CD 38381 3496 11 | | CD 38381 3496 12 1282 1282 CD 38381 3496 13 | | NNS 38381 3496 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3496 15 . . . 38381 3497 1 | | NNP 38381 3497 2 24 24 CD 38381 3497 3 | | CD 38381 3497 4 72 72 CD 38381 3497 5 | | CD 38381 3497 6 96 96 CD 38381 3497 7 | | CD 38381 3497 8 32 32 CD 38381 3497 9 0 0 CD 38381 3497 10 | | CD 38381 3497 11 | | CD 38381 3497 12 1286 1286 CD 38381 3497 13 | | CD 38381 3497 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3497 15 . . . 38381 3498 1 | | NNP 38381 3498 2 24 24 CD 38381 3498 3 | | CD 38381 3498 4 72 72 CD 38381 3498 5 | | CD 38381 3498 6 96 96 CD 38381 3498 7 | | CD 38381 3498 8 36 36 CD 38381 3498 9 0 0 CD 38381 3498 10 | | CD 38381 3498 11 | | CD 38381 3498 12 1296 1296 CD 38381 3498 13 | | NNS 38381 3498 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3498 15 . . . 38381 3499 1 | | NNP 38381 3499 2 24 24 CD 38381 3499 3 | | CD 38381 3499 4 72 72 CD 38381 3499 5 | | CD 38381 3499 6 96 96 CD 38381 3499 7 | | CD 38381 3499 8 40 40 CD 38381 3499 9 0 0 CD 38381 3499 10 | | CD 38381 3499 11 | | CD 38381 3499 12 1302 1302 CD 38381 3499 13 | | CD 38381 3499 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3499 15 . . . 38381 3500 1 | | NNP 38381 3500 2 24 24 CD 38381 3500 3 | | CD 38381 3500 4 72 72 CD 38381 3500 5 | | CD 38381 3500 6 96 96 CD 38381 3500 7 | | CD 38381 3500 8 51 51 CD 38381 3500 9 0 0 CD 38381 3500 10 | | CD 38381 3500 11 | | CD 38381 3500 12 1321 1321 CD 38381 3500 13 | | CD 38381 3500 14 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3500 15 of of IN 38381 3500 16 the the DT 38381 3500 17 first first JJ 38381 3500 18 | | NNP 38381 3500 19 | | CD 38381 3500 20 | | CD 38381 3500 21 | | CD 38381 3500 22 | | CD 38381 3500 23 | | CD 38381 3500 24 | | CD 38381 3500 25 suggello suggello NN 38381 3500 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3500 27 5 5 CD 38381 3500 28 per per NN 38381 3500 29 cent cent NN 38381 3500 30 . . . 38381 3501 1 | | NNP 38381 3501 2 | | CD 38381 3501 3 | | CD 38381 3501 4 | | CD 38381 3501 5 | | CD 38381 3501 6 | | CD 38381 3501 7 | | CD 38381 3501 8 advantage advantage NN 38381 3501 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3501 10 | | CD 38381 3501 11 24 24 CD 38381 3501 12 | | CD 38381 3501 13 69 69 CD 38381 3501 14 | | CD 38381 3501 15 100 100 CD 38381 3501 16 | | CD 38381 3501 17 ... ... : 38381 3501 18 | | CD 38381 3501 19 | | CD 38381 3501 20 1324 1324 CD 38381 3501 21 | | CD 38381 3501 22 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3501 23 of of IN 38381 3501 24 the the DT 38381 3501 25 second second JJ 38381 3501 26 | | NNP 38381 3501 27 | | NNP 38381 3501 28 | | CD 38381 3501 29 | | CD 38381 3501 30 | | CD 38381 3501 31 | | CD 38381 3501 32 | | CD 38381 3501 33 surgely surgely RB 38381 3501 34 | | CD 38381 3501 35 24 24 CD 38381 3501 36 | | CD 38381 3501 37 70 70 CD 38381 3501 38 - - HYPH 38381 3501 39 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3501 40 | | CD 38381 3501 41 98 98 CD 38381 3501 42 - - HYPH 38381 3501 43 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3501 44 | | CD 38381 3501 45 60 60 CD 38381 3501 46 0 0 CD 38381 3501 47 | | CD 38381 3501 48 | | CD 38381 3501 49 1328 1328 CD 38381 3501 50 | | CD 38381 3501 51 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3501 52 stretti stretti NN 38381 3501 53 | | CD 38381 3501 54 24 24 CD 38381 3501 55 | | CD 38381 3501 56 70 70 CD 38381 3501 57 - - HYPH 38381 3501 58 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3501 59 | | CD 38381 3501 60 98 98 CD 38381 3501 61 - - HYPH 38381 3501 62 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3501 63 | | CD 38381 3501 64 66 66 CD 38381 3501 65 1 1 CD 38381 3501 66 | | CD 38381 3501 67 | | CD 38381 3501 68 1331 1331 CD 38381 3501 69 | | CD 38381 3501 70 Do Do NNP 38381 3501 71 . . . 38381 3502 1 | | NNP 38381 3502 2 24 24 CD 38381 3502 3 | | CD 38381 3502 4 70 70 CD 38381 3502 5 - - HYPH 38381 3502 6 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3502 7 | | CD 38381 3502 8 98 98 CD 38381 3502 9 - - HYPH 38381 3502 10 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3502 11 | | CD 38381 3502 12 60 60 CD 38381 3502 13 0 0 CD 38381 3502 14 | | CD 38381 3502 15 | | CD 38381 3502 16 1345 1345 CD 38381 3502 17 | | NNP 38381 3502 18 Fiorini Fiorini NNP 38381 3502 19 of of IN 38381 3502 20 the the DT 38381 3502 21 third third JJ 38381 3502 22 | | NNP 38381 3502 23 | | NNP 38381 3502 24 | | CD 38381 3502 25 | | CD 38381 3502 26 | | CD 38381 3502 27 | | CD 38381 3502 28 | | NNS 38381 3502 29 surgely surgely RB 38381 3502 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3502 31 5 5 CD 38381 3502 32 per per NN 38381 3502 33 cent cent NN 38381 3502 34 . . . 38381 3503 1 | | NNP 38381 3503 2 | | CD 38381 3503 3 | | CD 38381 3503 4 | | CD 38381 3503 5 | | CD 38381 3503 6 | | CD 38381 3503 7 | | CD 38381 3503 8 advantage advantage NN 38381 3503 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3503 10 | | CD 38381 3503 11 24 24 CD 38381 3503 12 | | CD 38381 3503 13 70 70 CD 38381 3503 14 - - HYPH 38381 3503 15 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3503 16 | | CD 38381 3503 17 98 98 CD 38381 3503 18 - - HYPH 38381 3503 19 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3503 20 | | CD 38381 3503 21 62 62 CD 38381 3503 22 0 0 CD 38381 3503 23 | | CD 38381 3503 24 | | CD 38381 3503 25 1347 1347 CD 38381 3503 26 | | CD 38381 3503 27 Do Do NNP 38381 3503 28 . . . 38381 3504 1 do do VB 38381 3504 2 . . . 38381 3505 1 | | NNP 38381 3505 2 24 24 CD 38381 3505 3 | | CD 38381 3505 4 70 70 CD 38381 3505 5 - - HYPH 38381 3505 6 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3505 7 | | CD 38381 3505 8 98 98 CD 38381 3505 9 - - HYPH 38381 3505 10 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3505 11 | | CD 38381 3505 12 68 68 CD 38381 3505 13 0 0 CD 38381 3505 14 | | CD 38381 3505 15 | | CD 38381 3505 16 1352 1352 CD 38381 3505 17 | | CD 38381 3505 18 Do Do NNP 38381 3505 19 . . . 38381 3506 1 do do VB 38381 3506 2 . . . 38381 3507 1 | | NNP 38381 3507 2 ... ... : 38381 3507 3 | | NNP 38381 3507 4 ... ... : 38381 3507 5 | | NNP 38381 3507 6 ... ... : 38381 3507 7 | | CD 38381 3507 8 67 67 CD 38381 3507 9 6 6 CD 38381 3507 10 | | CD 38381 3507 11 | | CD 38381 3507 12 1353 1353 CD 38381 3507 13 | | CD 38381 3507 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3507 15 . . . 38381 3508 1 do do VB 38381 3508 2 . . . 38381 3509 1 | | NNP 38381 3509 2 ... ... : 38381 3509 3 | | NNP 38381 3509 4 ... ... : 38381 3509 5 | | NNP 38381 3509 6 ... ... : 38381 3509 7 | | CD 38381 3509 8 68 68 CD 38381 3509 9 6 6 CD 38381 3509 10 | | CD 38381 3509 11 | | CD 38381 3509 12 1356 1356 CD 38381 3509 13 | | CD 38381 3509 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3509 15 . . . 38381 3510 1 do do VB 38381 3510 2 . . . 38381 3511 1 | | NNP 38381 3511 2 ... ... : 38381 3511 3 | | NNP 38381 3511 4 ... ... : 38381 3511 5 | | NNP 38381 3511 6 ... ... : 38381 3511 7 | | CD 38381 3511 8 70 70 CD 38381 3511 9 0 0 CD 38381 3511 10 | | CD 38381 3511 11 | | CD 38381 3511 12 1375 1375 CD 38381 3511 13 | | CD 38381 3511 14 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3511 15 nuovo nuovo NNP 38381 3511 16 | | NNP 38381 3511 17 24 24 CD 38381 3511 18 | | CD 38381 3511 19 71 71 CD 38381 3511 20 - - HYPH 38381 3511 21 3/5 3/5 CD 38381 3511 22 | | CD 38381 3511 23 96 96 CD 38381 3511 24 - - HYPH 38381 3511 25 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 3511 26 | | CD 38381 3511 27 70 70 CD 38381 3511 28 0 0 CD 38381 3511 29 | | CD 38381 3511 30 | | CD 38381 3511 31 1378 1378 CD 38381 3511 32 | | CD 38381 3511 33 Do Do NNP 38381 3511 34 . . . 38381 3512 1 | | NNP 38381 3512 2 ... ... : 38381 3512 3 | | NNP 38381 3512 4 ... ... : 38381 3512 5 | | NNP 38381 3512 6 ... ... : 38381 3512 7 | | CD 38381 3512 8 68 68 CD 38381 3512 9 0 0 CD 38381 3512 10 | | CD 38381 3512 11 | | CD 38381 3512 12 1380 1380 CD 38381 3512 13 | | CD 38381 3512 14 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3512 15 nuovastro nuovastro NNP 38381 3512 16 | | NNP 38381 3512 17 ... ... : 38381 3512 18 | | NNP 38381 3512 19 ... ... : 38381 3512 20 | | NNP 38381 3512 21 ... ... : 38381 3512 22 | | CD 38381 3512 23 70 70 CD 38381 3512 24 0 0 CD 38381 3512 25 | | CD 38381 3512 26 | | CD 38381 3512 27 1402 1402 CD 38381 3512 28 | | CD 38381 3512 29 Fiorino fiorino JJ 38381 3512 30 nuovo nuovo NN 38381 3512 31 of of IN 38381 3512 32 the the DT 38381 3512 33 fifth fifth JJ 38381 3512 34 | | NNP 38381 3512 35 | | NNP 38381 3512 36 | | CD 38381 3512 37 | | CD 38381 3512 38 | | CD 38381 3512 39 | | CD 38381 3512 40 | | CD 38381 3512 41 suggello suggello NN 38381 3512 42 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3512 43 6 6 CD 38381 3512 44 - - HYPH 38381 3512 45 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3512 46 per per IN 38381 3512 47 cent.| cent.| NNP 38381 3512 48 | | HYPH 38381 3512 49 | | NNP 38381 3512 50 | | CD 38381 3512 51 | | CD 38381 3512 52 | | CD 38381 3512 53 | | CD 38381 3512 54 advantage advantage NN 38381 3512 55 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3512 56 | | CD 38381 3512 57 24 24 CD 38381 3512 58 | | CD 38381 3512 59 68 68 CD 38381 3512 60 |101 |101 CD 38381 3512 61 - - HYPH 38381 3512 62 11/117| 11/117| CD 38381 3512 63 73 73 CD 38381 3512 64 4 4 CD 38381 3512 65 | | CD 38381 3512 66 | | CD 38381 3512 67 1422 1422 CD 38381 3512 68 | | CD 38381 3512 69 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3512 70 nuovissimo nuovissimo NNP 38381 3512 71 or or CC 38381 3512 72 | | NNP 38381 3512 73 | | NNP 38381 3512 74 | | CD 38381 3512 75 | | CD 38381 3512 76 | | CD 38381 3512 77 | | CD 38381 3512 78 | | CD 38381 3512 79 largo largo NN 38381 3512 80 di di NNP 38381 3512 81 Galea Galea NNP 38381 3512 82 | | NNP 38381 3512 83 24 24 CD 38381 3512 84 | | CD 38381 3512 85 71 71 CD 38381 3512 86 - - HYPH 38381 3512 87 3/5 3/5 CD 38381 3512 88 | | CD 38381 3512 89 96 96 CD 38381 3512 90 - - HYPH 38381 3512 91 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 3512 92 | | CD 38381 3512 93 80 80 CD 38381 3512 94 0 0 CD 38381 3512 95 | | CD 38381 3512 96 | | CD 38381 3512 97 1442 1442 CD 38381 3512 98 | | NNP 38381 3512 99 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3512 100 largo largo NN 38381 3512 101 | | CD 38381 3512 102 24 24 CD 38381 3512 103 | | CD 38381 3512 104 72 72 CD 38381 3512 105 | | CD 38381 3512 106 96 96 CD 38381 3512 107 | | CD 38381 3512 108 ... ... : 38381 3512 109 | | CD 38381 3512 110 | | CD 38381 3512 111 | | NNS 38381 3512 112 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3512 113 of of IN 38381 3512 114 the the DT 38381 3512 115 sixth sixth JJ 38381 3512 116 | | NNP 38381 3512 117 | | NNP 38381 3512 118 | | CD 38381 3512 119 | | CD 38381 3512 120 | | CD 38381 3512 121 | | CD 38381 3512 122 | | CD 38381 3512 123 suggello suggello NN 38381 3512 124 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3512 125 10 10 CD 38381 3512 126 per per NN 38381 3512 127 cent cent NN 38381 3512 128 . . . 38381 3513 1 | | NNP 38381 3513 2 | | CD 38381 3513 3 | | CD 38381 3513 4 | | CD 38381 3513 5 | | CD 38381 3513 6 | | CD 38381 3513 7 | | CD 38381 3513 8 advantage advantage NN 38381 3513 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3513 10 | | CD 38381 3513 11 24 24 CD 38381 3513 12 | | CD 38381 3513 13 72 72 CD 38381 3513 14 | | CD 38381 3513 15 96 96 CD 38381 3513 16 | | CD 38381 3513 17 ... ... : 38381 3513 18 | | CD 38381 3513 19 | | CD 38381 3513 20 | | CD 38381 3513 21 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3513 22 stretto stretto NN 38381 3513 23 di di NNP 38381 3513 24 Camera Camera NNP 38381 3513 25 | | NNP 38381 3513 26 | | NNP 38381 3513 27 | | CD 38381 3513 28 | | CD 38381 3513 29 | | CD 38381 3513 30 | | CD 38381 3513 31 | | CD 38381 3513 32 of of IN 38381 3513 33 the the DT 38381 3513 34 seventh seventh JJ 38381 3513 35 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3513 36 | | NNP 38381 3513 37 | | NNP 38381 3513 38 | | CD 38381 3513 39 | | CD 38381 3513 40 | | CD 38381 3513 41 | | CD 38381 3513 42 | | NNS 38381 3513 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3513 44 7 7 CD 38381 3513 45 per per NN 38381 3513 46 cent cent NN 38381 3513 47 . . . 38381 3514 1 advantage advantage NN 38381 3514 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3514 3 | | CD 38381 3514 4 24 24 CD 38381 3514 5 | | CD 38381 3514 6 69 69 CD 38381 3514 7 - - HYPH 38381 3514 8 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 3514 9 | | CD 38381 3514 10 100 100 CD 38381 3514 11 | | CD 38381 3514 12 ... ... : 38381 3514 13 | | CD 38381 3514 14 | | CD 38381 3514 15 1448 1448 CD 38381 3514 16 | | CD 38381 3514 17 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3514 18 of of IN 38381 3514 19 the the DT 38381 3514 20 eighth eighth JJ 38381 3514 21 | | NNP 38381 3514 22 | | NNP 38381 3514 23 | | CD 38381 3514 24 | | CD 38381 3514 25 | | CD 38381 3514 26 | | CD 38381 3514 27 | | CD 38381 3514 28 suggello suggello NN 38381 3514 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3514 30 4 4 CD 38381 3514 31 per per NN 38381 3514 32 cent cent NN 38381 3514 33 . . . 38381 3515 1 | | NNP 38381 3515 2 | | CD 38381 3515 3 | | CD 38381 3515 4 | | CD 38381 3515 5 | | CD 38381 3515 6 | | CD 38381 3515 7 | | CD 38381 3515 8 advantage advantage NN 38381 3515 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3515 10 | | CD 38381 3515 11 24 24 CD 38381 3515 12 | | CD 38381 3515 13 ... ... : 38381 3515 14 | | CD 38381 3515 15 ... ... : 38381 3515 16 | | CD 38381 3515 17 85 85 CD 38381 3515 18 0 0 CD 38381 3515 19 | | CD 38381 3515 20 | | CD 38381 3515 21 1460 1460 CD 38381 3515 22 | | CD 38381 3515 23 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3515 24 of of IN 38381 3515 25 the the DT 38381 3515 26 ninth ninth JJ 38381 3515 27 | | NNP 38381 3515 28 | | NNP 38381 3515 29 | | CD 38381 3515 30 | | CD 38381 3515 31 | | CD 38381 3515 32 | | CD 38381 3515 33 | | CD 38381 3515 34 suggello suggello NN 38381 3515 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3515 36 7 7 CD 38381 3515 37 per per NN 38381 3515 38 cent cent NN 38381 3515 39 . . . 38381 3516 1 | | NNP 38381 3516 2 | | CD 38381 3516 3 | | CD 38381 3516 4 | | CD 38381 3516 5 | | CD 38381 3516 6 | | CD 38381 3516 7 | | CD 38381 3516 8 advantage advantage NN 38381 3516 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3516 10 | | CD 38381 3516 11 24 24 CD 38381 3516 12 | | CD 38381 3516 13 71 71 CD 38381 3516 14 - - HYPH 38381 3516 15 6/7 6/7 CD 38381 3516 16 | | CD 38381 3516 17 96 96 CD 38381 3516 18 - - HYPH 38381 3516 19 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3516 20 | | CD 38381 3516 21 86 86 CD 38381 3516 22 8 8 CD 38381 3516 23 | | CD 38381 3516 24 | | CD 38381 3516 25 1462 1462 CD 38381 3516 26 | | CD 38381 3516 27 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3516 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3516 29 of of IN 38381 3516 30 Pisan pisan JJ 38381 3516 31 weight weight NN 38381 3516 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3516 33 | | CD 38381 3516 34 24 24 CD 38381 3516 35 | | CD 38381 3516 36 71 71 CD 38381 3516 37 - - HYPH 38381 3516 38 6/7 6/7 CD 38381 3516 39 | | CD 38381 3516 40 96 96 CD 38381 3516 41 - - HYPH 38381 3516 42 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3516 43 | | CD 38381 3516 44 87 87 CD 38381 3516 45 0 0 CD 38381 3516 46 | | CD 38381 3516 47 | | CD 38381 3516 48 1464 1464 CD 38381 3516 49 | | CD 38381 3516 50 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3516 51 largo largo NN 38381 3516 52 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3516 53 20 20 CD 38381 3516 54 per per IN 38381 3516 55 | | NNP 38381 3516 56 | | NNP 38381 3516 57 | | CD 38381 3516 58 | | CD 38381 3516 59 | | CD 38381 3516 60 | | CD 38381 3516 61 | | CD 38381 3516 62 cent cent NN 38381 3516 63 . . . 38381 3517 1 better well JJR 38381 3517 2 than than IN 38381 3517 3 the the DT 38381 3517 4 | | NNP 38381 3517 5 | | NNP 38381 3517 6 | | CD 38381 3517 7 | | CD 38381 3517 8 | | CD 38381 3517 9 | | CD 38381 3517 10 | | CD 38381 3517 11 fiorino fiorino NN 38381 3517 12 di di NNP 38381 3517 13 suggello suggello NN 38381 3517 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3517 15 | | NNP 38381 3517 16 24 24 CD 38381 3517 17 | | CD 38381 3517 18 72 72 CD 38381 3517 19 | | CD 38381 3517 20 96 96 CD 38381 3517 21 | | CD 38381 3517 22 106 106 CD 38381 3517 23 0 0 CD 38381 3517 24 | | CD 38381 3517 25 | | CD 38381 3517 26 1471 1471 CD 38381 3517 27 | | NNS 38381 3517 28 Do Do NNP 38381 3517 29 . . . 38381 3518 1 do do VB 38381 3518 2 . . . 38381 3519 1 | | NNP 38381 3519 2 24 24 CD 38381 3519 3 | | CD 38381 3519 4 72 72 CD 38381 3519 5 | | CD 38381 3519 6 96 96 CD 38381 3519 7 | | CD 38381 3519 8 108 108 CD 38381 3519 9 0 0 CD 38381 3519 10 | | CD 38381 3519 11 | | CD 38381 3519 12 1480 1480 CD 38381 3519 13 | | NNS 38381 3519 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3519 15 . . . 38381 3520 1 do do VB 38381 3520 2 . . . 38381 3521 1 | | NNP 38381 3521 2 24 24 CD 38381 3521 3 | | CD 38381 3521 4 72 72 CD 38381 3521 5 | | CD 38381 3521 6 96 96 CD 38381 3521 7 | | CD 38381 3521 8 111 111 CD 38381 3521 9 0 0 CD 38381 3521 10 | | CD 38381 3521 11 | | CD 38381 3521 12 1485 1485 CD 38381 3521 13 | | NNS 38381 3521 14 Do Do NNP 38381 3521 15 . . . 38381 3522 1 do do VB 38381 3522 2 . . . 38381 3523 1 | | NNP 38381 3523 2 24 24 CD 38381 3523 3 | | CD 38381 3523 4 72 72 CD 38381 3523 5 | | CD 38381 3523 6 96 96 CD 38381 3523 7 | | CD 38381 3523 8 111 111 CD 38381 3523 9 4 4 CD 38381 3523 10 | | CD 38381 3523 11 | | CD 38381 3523 12 1501 1501 CD 38381 3523 13 | | CD 38381 3523 14 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 3523 15 d'oro d'oro UH 38381 3523 16 largo largo NN 38381 3523 17 in in IN 38381 3523 18 oro oro NNP 38381 3523 19 | | NNP 38381 3523 20 | | NNP 38381 3523 21 | | CD 38381 3523 22 | | CD 38381 3523 23 140 140 CD 38381 3523 24 0 0 CD 38381 3523 25 | | CD 38381 3523 26 | | CD 38381 3523 27 | | NNS 38381 3523 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3523 29 19 19 CD 38381 3523 30 per per NN 38381 3523 31 cent cent NN 38381 3523 32 . . . 38381 3524 1 advantage advantage NNP 38381 3524 2 | | NNP 38381 3524 3 | | NNP 38381 3524 4 | | NNP 38381 3524 5 | | NNS 38381 3524 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3524 7 neri neri NNP 38381 3524 8 . . . 38381 3524 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3525 1 | | NNP 38381 3525 2 | | CD 38381 3525 3 | | CD 38381 3525 4 on on IN 38381 3525 5 the the DT 38381 3525 6 fiorino fiorino NNP 38381 3525 7 largo largo NN 38381 3525 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3525 9 | | NNP 38381 3525 10 24 24 CD 38381 3525 11 | | CD 38381 3525 12 72 72 CD 38381 3525 13 | | CD 38381 3525 14 96 96 CD 38381 3525 15 | | CD 38381 3525 16 111 111 CD 38381 3525 17 4 4 CD 38381 3525 18 | | CD 38381 3525 19 | | CD 38381 3525 20 | | CD 38381 3525 21 | | CD 38381 3525 22 | | CD 38381 3525 23 | | CD 38381 3525 24 | | NNS 38381 3525 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3525 26 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3525 27 . . . 38381 3525 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3526 1 | | CD 38381 3526 2 | | CD 38381 3526 3 1508 1508 CD 38381 3526 4 | | CD 38381 3526 5 Do Do NNP 38381 3526 6 . . . 38381 3527 1 do do VB 38381 3527 2 . . . 38381 3528 1 | | NNP 38381 3528 2 24 24 CD 38381 3528 3 | | CD 38381 3528 4 72 72 CD 38381 3528 5 | | CD 38381 3528 6 96 96 CD 38381 3528 7 | | CD 38381 3528 8 142 142 CD 38381 3528 9 0 0 CD 38381 3528 10 | | CD 38381 3528 11 | | CD 38381 3528 12 | | CD 38381 3528 13 | | CD 38381 3528 14 | | CD 38381 3528 15 | | CD 38381 3528 16 | | NNS 38381 3528 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3528 18 neri neri NNP 38381 3528 19 . . . 38381 3528 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3529 1 | | CD 38381 3529 2 | | CD 38381 3529 3 1531}| 1531}| JJ 38381 3529 4 Ducato ducato NN 38381 3529 5 d'oro d'oro NNS 38381 3529 6 | | CD 38381 3529 7 24 24 CD 38381 3529 8 | | CD 38381 3529 9 72 72 CD 38381 3529 10 | | CD 38381 3529 11 96 96 CD 38381 3529 12 | | CD 38381 3529 13 150 150 CD 38381 3529 14 8 8 CD 38381 3529 15 | | CD 38381 3529 16 | | CD 38381 3529 17 1534}| 1534}| CD 38381 3529 18 | | CD 38381 3529 19 | | CD 38381 3529 20 | | CD 38381 3529 21 |(piccioli |(piccioli NN 38381 3529 22 . . . 38381 3530 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3530 2 | | NN 38381 3530 3 + + SYM 38381 3530 4 ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ ------+----------------------------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ . 38381 3530 5 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3530 6 OF of IN 38381 3530 7 THE the DT 38381 3530 8 BILLON BILLON NNP 38381 3530 9 MONEY MONEY NNP 38381 3530 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3530 11 MONETA MONETA NNP 38381 3530 12 NERA NERA NNP 38381 3530 13 OR or CC 38381 3530 14 EROSA EROSA NNP 38381 3530 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3530 16 STRUCK strike VBD 38381 3530 17 IN in IN 38381 3530 18 FLORENCE FLORENCE NNP 38381 3530 19 , , , 38381 3530 20 1300 1300 CD 38381 3530 21 - - SYM 38381 3530 22 1534 1534 CD 38381 3530 23 . . . 38381 3531 1 + + CC 38381 3531 2 -----------+-------------+---------------------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+---------------------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ NNP 38381 3531 3 | | NNP 38381 3531 4 | | CD 38381 3531 5 | | NNP 38381 3531 6 Standard standard NN 38381 3531 7 . . . 38381 3532 1 |Weight |Weight NNS 38381 3532 2 of of IN 38381 3532 3 |Fine |Fine NNP 38381 3532 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3532 5 | | NNP 38381 3532 6 Tale Tale NNP 38381 3532 7 per per IN 38381 3532 8 |Tale |tale NN 38381 3532 9 per per IN 38381 3532 10 | | NNP 38381 3532 11 Value Value NNP 38381 3532 12 | | NNP 38381 3532 13 | | NNP 38381 3532 14 Year Year NNP 38381 3532 15 . . . 38381 3533 1 |Denomination.| |Denomination.| NNP 38381 3533 2 |each |each CD 38381 3533 3 Piece.|in piece.|in CD 38381 3533 4 each each DT 38381 3533 5 Piece.| Piece.| NNP 38381 3533 6 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3533 7 coined|Mark coined|Mark , 38381 3533 8 issued| issued| CD 38381 3533 9 at at IN 38381 3533 10 which which WDT 38381 3533 11 | | NNP 38381 3533 12 | | CD 38381 3533 13 | | CD 38381 3533 14 + + CC 38381 3533 15 ---------------------+ ---------------------+ NNP 38381 3533 16 | | NNP 38381 3533 17 | | NNP 38381 3533 18 | | CD 38381 3533 19 to to IN 38381 3533 20 the the DT 38381 3533 21 | | NNP 38381 3533 22 Circulated circulate VBN 38381 3533 23 . . . 38381 3534 1 | | NNP 38381 3534 2 | | CD 38381 3534 3 | | CD 38381 3534 4 | | CD 38381 3534 5 Silver silver NN 38381 3534 6 . . . 38381 3535 1 | | NNP 38381 3535 2 Copper Copper NNP 38381 3535 3 . . . 38381 3536 1 | | NNP 38381 3536 2 | | CD 38381 3536 3 | | CD 38381 3536 4 | | NNP 38381 3536 5 Merchant Merchant NNP 38381 3536 6 | | NNP 38381 3536 7 | | CD 38381 3536 8 + + CC 38381 3536 9 -----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ NNP 38381 3536 10 | | NNP 38381 3536 11 | | NNP 38381 3536 12 |Oz |oz NN 38381 3536 13 . . . 38381 3537 1 Gr gr UH 38381 3537 2 . . . 38381 3538 1 |Oz |oz NN 38381 3538 2 . . . 38381 3539 1 Gr gr UH 38381 3539 2 . . . 38381 3540 1 | | NNP 38381 3540 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3540 3 . . . 38381 3541 1 | | NNP 38381 3541 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3541 3 . . . 38381 3542 1 | | NNP 38381 3542 2 | | CD 38381 3542 3 | | NNP 38381 3542 4 Denari Denari NNP 38381 3542 5 | | NNP 38381 3542 6 | | NNP 38381 3542 7 | | CD 38381 3542 8 | | CD 38381 3542 9 | | CD 38381 3542 10 | | CD 38381 3542 11 | | CD 38381 3542 12 | | CD 38381 3542 13 | | CD 38381 3542 14 | | CD 38381 3542 15 | | CD 38381 3542 16 | | CD 38381 3542 17 1316 1316 CD 38381 3542 18 |Fiorin |Fiorin NNP 38381 3542 19 da da NNP 38381 3542 20 sei| sei| NNP 38381 3542 21 1 1 CD 38381 3542 22 0 0 CD 38381 3542 23 | | CD 38381 3542 24 11 11 CD 38381 3542 25 0 0 CD 38381 3542 26 | | CD 38381 3542 27 --- --- : 38381 3542 28 | | CD 38381 3542 29 --- --- : 38381 3542 30 | | CD 38381 3542 31 --- --- : 38381 3542 32 | | CD 38381 3542 33 --- --- : 38381 3542 34 | | CD 38381 3542 35 6 6 CD 38381 3542 36 | | CD 38381 3542 37 | | CD 38381 3542 38 1321[E 1321[e CD 38381 3542 39 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3542 40 |Fiorini |fiorini CD 38381 3542 41 neri neri CD 38381 3542 42 | | CD 38381 3542 43 1 1 CD 38381 3542 44 0 0 CD 38381 3542 45 | | CD 38381 3542 46 11 11 CD 38381 3542 47 0 0 CD 38381 3542 48 | | CD 38381 3542 49 12 12 CD 38381 3542 50 - - SYM 38381 3542 51 4/5 4/5 CD 38381 3542 52 | | CD 38381 3542 53 1 1 CD 38381 3542 54 - - HYPH 38381 3542 55 1/15 1/15 CD 38381 3542 56 | | CD 38381 3542 57 540 540 CD 38381 3542 58 | | CD 38381 3542 59 --- --- : 38381 3542 60 | | CD 38381 3542 61 1 1 CD 38381 3542 62 | | CD 38381 3542 63 | | CD 38381 3542 64 1325 1325 CD 38381 3542 65 |Piccioli |piccioli CD 38381 3542 66 | | CD 38381 3542 67 1 1 CD 38381 3542 68 0 0 CD 38381 3542 69 | | CD 38381 3542 70 11 11 CD 38381 3542 71 0 0 CD 38381 3542 72 | | CD 38381 3542 73 12 12 CD 38381 3542 74 - - SYM 38381 3542 75 4/5 4/5 CD 38381 3542 76 | | CD 38381 3542 77 1 1 CD 38381 3542 78 - - HYPH 38381 3542 79 1/15 1/15 CD 38381 3542 80 | | CD 38381 3542 81 540 540 CD 38381 3542 82 | | CD 38381 3542 83 444 444 CD 38381 3542 84 | | CD 38381 3542 85 1 1 CD 38381 3542 86 | | CD 38381 3542 87 | | CD 38381 3542 88 1332 1332 CD 38381 3542 89 |Quattrini |quattrini CD 38381 3542 90 | | CD 38381 3542 91 2 2 CD 38381 3542 92 0 0 CD 38381 3542 93 | | CD 38381 3542 94 10 10 CD 38381 3542 95 0 0 CD 38381 3542 96 | | CD 38381 3542 97 26 26 CD 38381 3542 98 - - HYPH 38381 3542 99 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3542 100 | | CD 38381 3542 101 4 4 CD 38381 3542 102 - - HYPH 38381 3542 103 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3542 104 | | CD 38381 3542 105 261 261 CD 38381 3542 106 | | CD 38381 3542 107 240 240 CD 38381 3542 108 | | CD 38381 3542 109 4 4 CD 38381 3542 110 | | CD 38381 3542 111 | | CD 38381 3542 112 | | CD 38381 3542 113 lanajuoli lanajuoli VBZ 38381 3542 114 | | CD 38381 3542 115 | | CD 38381 3542 116 | | CD 38381 3542 117 | | CD 38381 3542 118 | | CD 38381 3542 119 | | CD 38381 3542 120 | | CD 38381 3542 121 | | CD 38381 3542 122 | | CD 38381 3542 123 1337 1337 CD 38381 3542 124 |Quattrini |quattrini CD 38381 3542 125 | | CD 38381 3542 126 2 2 CD 38381 3542 127 0 0 CD 38381 3542 128 | | CD 38381 3542 129 10 10 CD 38381 3542 130 0 0 CD 38381 3542 131 | | CD 38381 3542 132 21 21 CD 38381 3542 133 - - HYPH 38381 3542 134 45/327 45/327 CD 38381 3542 135 | | CD 38381 3542 136 3 3 CD 38381 3542 137 - - HYPH 38381 3542 138 11/24 11/24 CD 38381 3542 139 | | CD 38381 3542 140 327 327 CD 38381 3542 141 | | CD 38381 3542 142 301 301 CD 38381 3542 143 | | CD 38381 3542 144 4 4 CD 38381 3542 145 | | CD 38381 3542 146 |(July |(july CD 38381 3542 147 19 19 CD 38381 3542 148 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3542 149 | | CD 38381 3542 150 | | CD 38381 3542 151 | | CD 38381 3542 152 | | CD 38381 3542 153 | | CD 38381 3542 154 | | CD 38381 3542 155 | | CD 38381 3542 156 | | CD 38381 3542 157 | | CD 38381 3542 158 | | CD 38381 3542 159 1337 1337 CD 38381 3542 160 | | CD 38381 3542 161 Do do NN 38381 3542 162 . . . 38381 3543 1 | | CD 38381 3543 2 2 2 CD 38381 3543 3 0 0 CD 38381 3543 4 | | CD 38381 3543 5 10 10 CD 38381 3543 6 0 0 CD 38381 3543 7 | | CD 38381 3543 8 21 21 CD 38381 3543 9 - - HYPH 38381 3543 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3543 11 | | CD 38381 3543 12 3 3 CD 38381 3543 13 - - HYPH 38381 3543 14 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 3543 15 | | NNP 38381 3543 16 318 318 CD 38381 3543 17 | | CD 38381 3543 18 297 297 CD 38381 3543 19 | | CD 38381 3543 20 4 4 CD 38381 3543 21 | | CD 38381 3543 22 |(July |(july NN 38381 3543 23 28 28 CD 38381 3543 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3543 25 | | CD 38381 3543 26 | | CD 38381 3543 27 | | CD 38381 3543 28 | | CD 38381 3543 29 | | CD 38381 3543 30 | | CD 38381 3543 31 | | CD 38381 3543 32 | | CD 38381 3543 33 | | CD 38381 3543 34 | | CD 38381 3543 35 1366 1366 CD 38381 3543 36 |Piccioli |piccioli CD 38381 3543 37 neri| neri| NN 38381 3543 38 1 1 CD 38381 3543 39 0 0 CD 38381 3543 40 | | CD 38381 3543 41 11 11 CD 38381 3543 42 0 0 CD 38381 3543 43 | | CD 38381 3543 44 8 8 CD 38381 3543 45 - - HYPH 38381 3543 46 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3543 47 | | CD 38381 3543 48 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3543 49 | | CD 38381 3543 50 840 840 CD 38381 3543 51 | | CD 38381 3543 52 660 660 CD 38381 3543 53 | | CD 38381 3543 54 1 1 CD 38381 3543 55 | | CD 38381 3543 56 | | CD 38381 3543 57 1371 1371 CD 38381 3543 58 | | CD 38381 3543 59 Do Do NNP 38381 3543 60 . . . 38381 3544 1 | | CD 38381 3544 2 0 0 CD 38381 3544 3 23 23 CD 38381 3544 4 - - HYPH 38381 3544 5 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3544 6 | | CD 38381 3544 7 11 11 CD 38381 3544 8 - - CD 38381 3544 9 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3544 10 0 0 CD 38381 3544 11 | | CD 38381 3544 12 8 8 CD 38381 3544 13 | | CD 38381 3544 14 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 3544 15 | | CD 38381 3544 16 864 864 CD 38381 3544 17 | | CD 38381 3544 18 708 708 CD 38381 3544 19 | | CD 38381 3544 20 1 1 CD 38381 3544 21 | | CD 38381 3544 22 | | CD 38381 3544 23 | | NNP 38381 3544 24 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 25 | | CD 38381 3544 26 2 2 CD 38381 3544 27 0 0 CD 38381 3544 28 | | CD 38381 3544 29 10 10 CD 38381 3544 30 0 0 CD 38381 3544 31 | | CD 38381 3544 32 18 18 CD 38381 3544 33 - - HYPH 38381 3544 34 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3544 35 | | CD 38381 3544 36 3 3 CD 38381 3544 37 - - HYPH 38381 3544 38 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 3544 39 | | CD 38381 3544 40 375 375 CD 38381 3544 41 | | CD 38381 3544 42 370 370 CD 38381 3544 43 | | CD 38381 3544 44 4 4 CD 38381 3544 45 | | CD 38381 3544 46 | | CD 38381 3544 47 1417 1417 CD 38381 3544 48 |Piccioli |piccioli CD 38381 3544 49 neri| neri| NNP 38381 3544 50 1 1 CD 38381 3544 51 0 0 CD 38381 3544 52 | | CD 38381 3544 53 11 11 CD 38381 3544 54 0 0 CD 38381 3544 55 | | CD 38381 3544 56 6 6 CD 38381 3544 57 - - HYPH 38381 3544 58 78/83 78/83 CD 38381 3544 59 | | CD 38381 3544 60 7/12 7/12 CD 38381 3544 61 | | CD 38381 3544 62 996 996 CD 38381 3544 63 | | CD 38381 3544 64 --- --- : 38381 3544 65 | | CD 38381 3544 66 1 1 CD 38381 3544 67 | | CD 38381 3544 68 | | CD 38381 3544 69 1432 1432 CD 38381 3544 70 | | NNP 38381 3544 71 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 72 | | NNP 38381 3544 73 2 2 CD 38381 3544 74 0 0 CD 38381 3544 75 | | CD 38381 3544 76 10 10 CD 38381 3544 77 0 0 CD 38381 3544 78 | | CD 38381 3544 79 18 18 CD 38381 3544 80 - - HYPH 38381 3544 81 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3544 82 | | CD 38381 3544 83 3 3 CD 38381 3544 84 - - HYPH 38381 3544 85 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 3544 86 | | CD 38381 3544 87 375 375 CD 38381 3544 88 | | CD 38381 3544 89 --- --- : 38381 3544 90 | | CD 38381 3544 91 4 4 CD 38381 3544 92 | | CD 38381 3544 93 | | CD 38381 3544 94 1462 1462 CD 38381 3544 95 | | NNP 38381 3544 96 Soldini Soldini NNP 38381 3544 97 | | NNP 38381 3544 98 6 6 CD 38381 3544 99 0 0 CD 38381 3544 100 | | CD 38381 3544 101 6 6 CD 38381 3544 102 0 0 CD 38381 3544 103 | | CD 38381 3544 104 15 15 CD 38381 3544 105 | | CD 38381 3544 106 7 7 CD 38381 3544 107 - - HYPH 38381 3544 108 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3544 109 | | CD 38381 3544 110 460 460 CD 38381 3544 111 | | CD 38381 3544 112 446 446 CD 38381 3544 113 | | CD 38381 3544 114 12 12 CD 38381 3544 115 | | CD 38381 3544 116 | | CD 38381 3544 117 1471 1471 CD 38381 3544 118 | | NNP 38381 3544 119 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 120 | | NNP 38381 3544 121 2 2 CD 38381 3544 122 0 0 CD 38381 3544 123 | | CD 38381 3544 124 10 10 CD 38381 3544 125 0 0 CD 38381 3544 126 | | CD 38381 3544 127 26 26 CD 38381 3544 128 - - HYPH 38381 3544 129 42/87 42/87 CD 38381 3544 130 | | CD 38381 3544 131 4 4 CD 38381 3544 132 - - HYPH 38381 3544 133 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3544 134 | | CD 38381 3544 135 261 261 CD 38381 3544 136 | | CD 38381 3544 137 240 240 CD 38381 3544 138 | | CD 38381 3544 139 4 4 CD 38381 3544 140 | | CD 38381 3544 141 | | CD 38381 3544 142 | | NNP 38381 3544 143 Soldini Soldini NNP 38381 3544 144 | | NNP 38381 3544 145 6 6 CD 38381 3544 146 0 0 CD 38381 3544 147 | | CD 38381 3544 148 6 6 CD 38381 3544 149 0 0 CD 38381 3544 150 | | CD 38381 3544 151 13 13 CD 38381 3544 152 - - HYPH 38381 3544 153 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3544 154 | | CD 38381 3544 155 6 6 CD 38381 3544 156 - - HYPH 38381 3544 157 5/6 5/6 CD 38381 3544 158 | | NNP 38381 3544 159 505 505 CD 38381 3544 160 | | CD 38381 3544 161 483 483 CD 38381 3544 162 | | CD 38381 3544 163 12 12 CD 38381 3544 164 | | CD 38381 3544 165 | | CD 38381 3544 166 |Piccioli |piccioli CD 38381 3544 167 neri| neri| NN 38381 3544 168 1 1 CD 38381 3544 169 0 0 CD 38381 3544 170 | | CD 38381 3544 171 11 11 CD 38381 3544 172 0 0 CD 38381 3544 173 | | CD 38381 3544 174 --- --- : 38381 3544 175 | | CD 38381 3544 176 --- --- : 38381 3544 177 | | CD 38381 3544 178 --- --- : 38381 3544 179 | | CD 38381 3544 180 --- --- : 38381 3544 181 | | CD 38381 3544 182 1 1 CD 38381 3544 183 | | CD 38381 3544 184 | | CD 38381 3544 185 1472 1472 CD 38381 3544 186 | | NNP 38381 3544 187 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 188 | | NNP 38381 3544 189 1 1 CD 38381 3544 190 12 12 CD 38381 3544 191 | | CD 38381 3544 192 10 10 CD 38381 3544 193 12 12 CD 38381 3544 194 | | CD 38381 3544 195 16 16 CD 38381 3544 196 - - HYPH 38381 3544 197 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3544 198 | | CD 38381 3544 199 2 2 CD 38381 3544 200 - - HYPH 38381 3544 201 1/24 1/24 CD 38381 3544 202 | | CD 38381 3544 203 420 420 CD 38381 3544 204 | | CD 38381 3544 205 366 366 CD 38381 3544 206 | | CD 38381 3544 207 4 4 CD 38381 3544 208 | | CD 38381 3544 209 | | CD 38381 3544 210 | | CD 38381 3544 211 Piccioli Piccioli NNP 38381 3544 212 | | CD 38381 3544 213 0 0 CD 38381 3544 214 6 6 CD 38381 3544 215 | | CD 38381 3544 216 11 11 CD 38381 3544 217 18 18 CD 38381 3544 218 | | CD 38381 3544 219 8 8 CD 38381 3544 220 | | CD 38381 3544 221 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 3544 222 | | CD 38381 3544 223 864 864 CD 38381 3544 224 | | CD 38381 3544 225 252 252 CD 38381 3544 226 | | CD 38381 3544 227 1 1 CD 38381 3544 228 | | CD 38381 3544 229 | | CD 38381 3544 230 1490 1490 CD 38381 3544 231 | | NNP 38381 3544 232 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 233 | | NNP 38381 3544 234 2 2 CD 38381 3544 235 0 0 CD 38381 3544 236 | | CD 38381 3544 237 10 10 CD 38381 3544 238 0 0 CD 38381 3544 239 | | CD 38381 3544 240 16 16 CD 38381 3544 241 | | CD 38381 3544 242 2 2 CD 38381 3544 243 - - HYPH 38381 3544 244 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 3544 245 | | NNP 38381 3544 246 432 432 CD 38381 3544 247 | | CD 38381 3544 248 --- --- : 38381 3544 249 | | CD 38381 3544 250 4 4 CD 38381 3544 251 | | CD 38381 3544 252 | | CD 38381 3544 253 | | CD 38381 3544 254 bianchi[F bianchi[f NN 38381 3544 255 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3544 256 | | CD 38381 3544 257 | | CD 38381 3544 258 | | CD 38381 3544 259 | | CD 38381 3544 260 | | CD 38381 3544 261 | | CD 38381 3544 262 | | CD 38381 3544 263 | | CD 38381 3544 264 | | CD 38381 3544 265 | | NNP 38381 3544 266 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 3544 267 | | NNP 38381 3544 268 1 1 CD 38381 3544 269 0 0 CD 38381 3544 270 | | CD 38381 3544 271 11 11 CD 38381 3544 272 0 0 CD 38381 3544 273 | | CD 38381 3544 274 14 14 CD 38381 3544 275 - - HYPH 38381 3544 276 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 3544 277 | | CD 38381 3544 278 1 1 CD 38381 3544 279 - - HYPH 38381 3544 280 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3544 281 | | CD 38381 3544 282 465 465 CD 38381 3544 283 | | CD 38381 3544 284 --- --- : 38381 3544 285 | | CD 38381 3544 286 4 4 CD 38381 3544 287 | | CD 38381 3544 288 | | CD 38381 3544 289 1509 1509 CD 38381 3544 290 | | NNS 38381 3544 291 Do Do NNP 38381 3544 292 . . . 38381 3545 1 | | NNP 38381 3545 2 1 1 CD 38381 3545 3 0 0 CD 38381 3545 4 | | CD 38381 3545 5 11 11 CD 38381 3545 6 0 0 CD 38381 3545 7 | | CD 38381 3545 8 16 16 CD 38381 3545 9 - - HYPH 38381 3545 10 5/12 5/12 CD 38381 3545 11 | | CD 38381 3545 12 1 1 CD 38381 3545 13 - - HYPH 38381 3545 14 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3545 15 | | CD 38381 3545 16 420 420 CD 38381 3545 17 | | CD 38381 3545 18 --- --- : 38381 3545 19 | | CD 38381 3545 20 4 4 CD 38381 3545 21 | | CD 38381 3545 22 | | CD 38381 3545 23 1512 1512 CD 38381 3545 24 | | NNP 38381 3545 25 Crazie Crazie NNP 38381 3545 26 | | NNP 38381 3545 27 --- --- : 38381 3545 28 | | CD 38381 3545 29 --- --- : 38381 3545 30 | | CD 38381 3545 31 --- --- : 38381 3545 32 | | CD 38381 3545 33 --- --- : 38381 3545 34 | | CD 38381 3545 35 --- --- : 38381 3545 36 | | CD 38381 3545 37 --- --- : 38381 3545 38 | | CD 38381 3545 39 | | CD 38381 3545 40 + + SYM 38381 3545 41 -----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ -----------+-------------+----------+----------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+--------------+ . 38381 3545 42 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 3545 43 : : : 38381 3545 44 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3545 45 Footnote footnote NN 38381 3545 46 23 23 CD 38381 3545 47 : : : 38381 3545 48 For for IN 38381 3545 49 a a DT 38381 3545 50 corroboration corroboration NN 38381 3545 51 of of IN 38381 3545 52 this this DT 38381 3545 53 , , , 38381 3545 54 see see VB 38381 3545 55 the the DT 38381 3545 56 texts text NNS 38381 3545 57 of of IN 38381 3545 58 the the DT 38381 3545 59 laws law NNS 38381 3545 60 of of IN 38381 3545 61 1460 1460 CD 38381 3545 62 and and CC 38381 3545 63 1470 1470 CD 38381 3545 64 . . . 38381 3546 1 1460 1460 CD 38381 3546 2 . . . 38381 3547 1 " " `` 38381 3547 2 Veduta Veduta NNP 38381 3547 3 una una NNP 38381 3547 4 legge legge IN 38381 3547 5 del del NNP 38381 3547 6 anno anno NNP 38381 3547 7 1452 1452 CD 38381 3547 8 , , , 38381 3547 9 che che NNP 38381 3547 10 provide provide VB 38381 3547 11 che che NNP 38381 3547 12 in in IN 38381 3547 13 qualunque qualunque NNP 38381 3547 14 pagamento pagamento IN 38381 3547 15 si si NNP 38381 3547 16 avesse avesse NNP 38381 3547 17 a a DT 38381 3547 18 fare fare NN 38381 3547 19 , , , 38381 3547 20 si si NNP 38381 3547 21 potisse potisse NNP 38381 3547 22 pagare pagare NNP 38381 3547 23 , , , 38381 3547 24 e e NNP 38381 3547 25 cosi cosi NNP 38381 3547 26 fosse fosse NNP 38381 3547 27 accettato accettato NNP 38381 3547 28 , , , 38381 3547 29 per per IN 38381 3547 30 ogni ogni NN 38381 3547 31 fiorino fiorino NNP 38381 3547 32 di di NNP 38381 3547 33 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3547 34 4 4 CD 38381 3547 35 lire lire NN 38381 3547 36 5 5 CD 38381 3547 37 soldi soldi RB 38381 3547 38 delle delle NNP 38381 3547 39 monete monete NNP 38381 3547 40 di di FW 38381 3547 41 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3547 42 d'Ariento d'Ariento NNP 38381 3547 43 , , , 38381 3547 44 per per IN 38381 3547 45 la la NNP 38381 3547 46 quel quel NNP 38381 3547 47 cosa cosa NNP 38381 3547 48 e e NNP 38381 3547 49 seguito seguito NNP 38381 3547 50 che che NNP 38381 3547 51 i i PRP 38381 3547 52 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3547 53 sono sono NNP 38381 3547 54 scemati scemati VBZ 38381 3547 55 tanto tanto IN 38381 3547 56 di di NNP 38381 3547 57 peso peso NNP 38381 3547 58 che che NNP 38381 3547 59 i i PRP 38381 3547 60 fiorini fiorini VBP 38381 3547 61 larghi larghi NNP 38381 3547 62 per per IN 38381 3547 63 ragguaglio ragguaglio NNP 38381 3547 64 di di NNP 38381 3547 65 quelli quelli NNP 38381 3547 66 , , , 38381 3547 67 dove dove VB 38381 3547 68 solevano solevano NNP 38381 3547 69 essere essere NNP 38381 3547 70 meglio meglio NNP 38381 3547 71 comuneménte comuneménte NNP 38381 3547 72 da da NNP 38381 3547 73 fiorini fiorini NNP 38381 3547 74 10 10 CD 38381 3547 75 in in IN 38381 3547 76 12 12 CD 38381 3547 77 per per NN 38381 3547 78 cent cent NN 38381 3547 79 . . . 38381 3547 80 , , , 38381 3547 81 che che NNP 38381 3547 82 i i PRP 38381 3547 83 fiorini fiorini VBP 38381 3547 84 di di NNP 38381 3547 85 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3547 86 sono sono NNP 38381 3547 87 iti iti NNP 38381 3547 88 a a DT 38381 3547 89 fiorini fiorini JJ 38381 3547 90 22 22 CD 38381 3547 91 per per IN 38381 3547 92 cent-- cent-- NNP 38381 3547 93 " " '' 38381 3547 94 1471 1471 CD 38381 3547 95 . . . 38381 3548 1 " " `` 38381 3548 2 Che che VB 38381 3548 3 i i PRP 38381 3548 4 fiorini fiorini VB 38381 3548 5 di di NNP 38381 3548 6 suggello suggello NNP 38381 3548 7 in in IN 38381 3548 8 moneta moneta NNP 38381 3548 9 bianca bianca NNP 38381 3548 10 o o IN 38381 3548 11 nera nera NN 38381 3548 12 non non AFX 38381 3548 13 abbiano abbiano NNP 38381 3548 14 pregio pregio NNP 38381 3548 15 firmo firmo NNP 38381 3548 16 nè nè NNP 38381 3548 17 a a DT 38381 3548 18 grossoni grossoni NN 38381 3548 19 , , , 38381 3548 20 nè nè FW 38381 3548 21 a a DT 38381 3548 22 quattrini quattrini NNP 38381 3548 23 ma ma NNP 38381 3548 24 vagliano vagliano NNP 38381 3548 25 quello quello NNP 38381 3548 26 e e NNP 38381 3548 27 quanto quanto NNP 38381 3548 28 sara sara NNP 38381 3548 29 la la NNP 38381 3548 30 sua sua NNP 38381 3548 31 commune commune NNP 38381 3548 32 valuta valuta NNP 38381 3548 33 dì dì NNP 38381 3548 34 per per FW 38381 3548 35 dì dì FW 38381 3548 36 e e NNP 38381 3548 37 secondo secondo NNP 38381 3548 38 saranno saranno NNP 38381 3548 39 alla alla NNP 38381 3548 40 camera camera NNP 38381 3548 41 e e VBZ 38381 3548 42 all all DT 38381 3548 43 ' ' `` 38381 3548 44 Arte Arte NNP 38381 3548 45 del del NN 38381 3548 46 Comtis-- Comtis-- NNP 38381 3548 47 " " '' 38381 3548 48 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3548 49 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3548 50 Footnote footnote NN 38381 3548 51 E e NN 38381 3548 52 : : : 38381 3548 53 Beginning beginning NN 38381 3548 54 of of IN 38381 3548 55 the the DT 38381 3548 56 distinction distinction NN 38381 3548 57 of of IN 38381 3548 58 white white JJ 38381 3548 59 and and CC 38381 3548 60 dark dark JJ 38381 3548 61 monies monie NNS 38381 3548 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3548 63 moneta moneta NNP 38381 3548 64 bianca bianca NNP 38381 3548 65 and and CC 38381 3548 66 la la NNP 38381 3548 67 nera nera NNP 38381 3548 68 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3548 69 . . . 38381 3548 70 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3549 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3549 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 3549 3 F F NNP 38381 3549 4 : : : 38381 3549 5 Three three CD 38381 3549 6 of of IN 38381 3549 7 which which WDT 38381 3549 8 equal equal VBP 38381 3549 9 one one CD 38381 3549 10 quattro quattro NN 38381 3549 11 de'ner de'ner NNP 38381 3549 12 . . . 38381 3549 13 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3550 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 3550 2 II II NNP 38381 3550 3 THE the DT 38381 3550 4 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 3550 5 SYSTEM system RB 38381 3550 6 OF of IN 38381 3550 7 VENICE VENICE NNP 38381 3550 8 The the DT 38381 3550 9 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3550 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3550 11 system system NN 38381 3550 12 of of IN 38381 3550 13 history history NN 38381 3550 14 employed employ VBD 38381 3550 15 a a DT 38381 3550 16 double double JJ 38381 3550 17 basis basis NN 38381 3550 18 or or CC 38381 3550 19 unit:-- unit:-- NNP 38381 3550 20 1 1 CD 38381 3550 21 . . . 38381 3551 1 The the DT 38381 3551 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3551 3 lira lira NN 38381 3551 4 di di NNP 38381 3551 5 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 3551 6 _ _ NNP 38381 3551 7 , , , 38381 3551 8 the the DT 38381 3551 9 principal principal JJ 38381 3551 10 system system NN 38381 3551 11 , , , 38381 3551 12 and and CC 38381 3551 13 the the DT 38381 3551 14 one one NN 38381 3551 15 which which WDT 38381 3551 16 endured endure VBD 38381 3551 17 through through IN 38381 3551 18 the the DT 38381 3551 19 whole whole JJ 38381 3551 20 life life NN 38381 3551 21 of of IN 38381 3551 22 the the DT 38381 3551 23 Republic Republic NNP 38381 3551 24 , , , 38381 3551 25 from from IN 38381 3551 26 the the DT 38381 3551 27 tenth tenth JJ 38381 3551 28 century century NN 38381 3551 29 to to IN 38381 3551 30 the the DT 38381 3551 31 introduction introduction NN 38381 3551 32 of of IN 38381 3551 33 the the DT 38381 3551 34 decimal decimal JJ 38381 3551 35 system system NN 38381 3551 36 in in IN 38381 3551 37 1806 1806 CD 38381 3551 38 . . . 38381 3552 1 2 2 LS 38381 3552 2 . . . 38381 3553 1 The the DT 38381 3553 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3553 3 lira lira NN 38381 3553 4 di di FW 38381 3553 5 grossi_--an grossi_--an NNP 38381 3553 6 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3553 7 system system NN 38381 3553 8 , , , 38381 3553 9 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3554 1 money money NN 38381 3554 2 of of IN 38381 3554 3 accompt accompt NNP 38381 3554 4 only only RB 38381 3554 5 , , , 38381 3554 6 and and CC 38381 3554 7 of of IN 38381 3554 8 importance importance NN 38381 3554 9 for for IN 38381 3554 10 a a DT 38381 3554 11 much much RB 38381 3554 12 less less RBR 38381 3554 13 extensive extensive JJ 38381 3554 14 period period NN 38381 3554 15 . . . 38381 3555 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3555 2 originated originate VBD 38381 3555 3 in in IN 38381 3555 4 the the DT 38381 3555 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 3555 6 century century NN 38381 3555 7 , , , 38381 3555 8 and and CC 38381 3555 9 was be VBD 38381 3555 10 abandoned abandon VBN 38381 3555 11 by by IN 38381 3555 12 the the DT 38381 3555 13 end end NN 38381 3555 14 of of IN 38381 3555 15 the the DT 38381 3555 16 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3555 17 . . . 38381 3556 1 The the DT 38381 3556 2 " " `` 38381 3556 3 lira lira NN 38381 3556 4 " " '' 38381 3556 5 of of IN 38381 3556 6 the the DT 38381 3556 7 first first JJ 38381 3556 8 of of IN 38381 3556 9 these these DT 38381 3556 10 systems system NNS 38381 3556 11 is be VBZ 38381 3556 12 derived derive VBN 38381 3556 13 from from IN 38381 3556 14 the the DT 38381 3556 15 " " `` 38381 3556 16 libra libra NNP 38381 3556 17 " " '' 38381 3556 18 of of IN 38381 3556 19 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3556 20 , , , 38381 3556 21 and and CC 38381 3556 22 , , , 38381 3556 23 like like IN 38381 3556 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3556 25 , , , 38381 3556 26 was be VBD 38381 3556 27 divided divide VBN 38381 3556 28 into into IN 38381 3556 29 20 20 CD 38381 3556 30 soldi soldi NN 38381 3556 31 , , , 38381 3556 32 each each DT 38381 3556 33 soldo soldo NN 38381 3556 34 being be VBG 38381 3556 35 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 3556 36 into into IN 38381 3556 37 12 12 CD 38381 3556 38 denari denari NN 38381 3556 39 . . . 38381 3557 1 For for IN 38381 3557 2 long long RB 38381 3557 3 the the DT 38381 3557 4 only only JJ 38381 3557 5 coin coin NN 38381 3557 6 actually actually RB 38381 3557 7 minted mint VBN 38381 3557 8 was be VBD 38381 3557 9 this this DT 38381 3557 10 denaro denaro NNP 38381 3557 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3557 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 13 parvus parvus NNP 38381 3557 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 15 , , , 38381 3557 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 17 parvulus parvulus NN 38381 3557 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 19 , , , 38381 3557 20 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 21 piccolo piccolo NN 38381 3557 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 23 or or CC 38381 3557 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 25 minuto minuto NNP 38381 3557 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3557 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3557 28 , , , 38381 3557 29 a a DT 38381 3557 30 silver silver JJ 38381 3557 31 coin coin NN 38381 3557 32 . . . 38381 3558 1 The the DT 38381 3558 2 first first JJ 38381 3558 3 of of IN 38381 3558 4 these these DT 38381 3558 5 thus thus RB 38381 3558 6 issued issue VBN 38381 3558 7 appertain appertain NN 38381 3558 8 entirely entirely RB 38381 3558 9 to to IN 38381 3558 10 the the DT 38381 3558 11 system system NN 38381 3558 12 of of IN 38381 3558 13 the the DT 38381 3558 14 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3558 15 of of IN 38381 3558 16 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3558 17 . . . 38381 3559 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 3559 2 bear bear VBP 38381 3559 3 the the DT 38381 3559 4 name name NN 38381 3559 5 of of IN 38381 3559 6 Louis Louis NNP 38381 3559 7 the the DT 38381 3559 8 Pious pious JJ 38381 3559 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3559 10 814 814 CD 38381 3559 11 - - SYM 38381 3559 12 40 40 CD 38381 3559 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3559 14 , , , 38381 3559 15 and and CC 38381 3559 16 approximate approximate JJ 38381 3559 17 in in IN 38381 3559 18 weight weight NN 38381 3559 19 to to IN 38381 3559 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3559 21 pieces piece NNS 38381 3559 22 . . . 38381 3560 1 The the DT 38381 3560 2 dismemberment dismemberment NN 38381 3560 3 of of IN 38381 3560 4 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3560 5 's 's POS 38381 3560 6 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3560 7 is be VBZ 38381 3560 8 followed follow VBN 38381 3560 9 by by IN 38381 3560 10 a a DT 38381 3560 11 gap gap NN 38381 3560 12 in in IN 38381 3560 13 the the DT 38381 3560 14 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3560 15 coinage coinage NN 38381 3560 16 , , , 38381 3560 17 and and CC 38381 3560 18 the the DT 38381 3560 19 series series NN 38381 3560 20 only only RB 38381 3560 21 recommences recommence NNS 38381 3560 22 in in IN 38381 3560 23 the the DT 38381 3560 24 eleventh eleventh JJ 38381 3560 25 century century NN 38381 3560 26 . . . 38381 3561 1 These these DT 38381 3561 2 latter latter JJ 38381 3561 3 still still RB 38381 3561 4 appertain appertain VBP 38381 3561 5 to to IN 38381 3561 6 the the DT 38381 3561 7 system system NN 38381 3561 8 of of IN 38381 3561 9 the the DT 38381 3561 10 revived revive VBN 38381 3561 11 Roman roman JJ 38381 3561 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3561 13 Germanic Germanic NNP 38381 3561 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3561 15 Empire empire NN 38381 3561 16 , , , 38381 3561 17 and and CC 38381 3561 18 bear bear VB 38381 3561 19 the the DT 38381 3561 20 names name NNS 38381 3561 21 of of IN 38381 3561 22 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3561 23 II II NNP 38381 3561 24 . . . 38381 3562 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3562 2 1002 1002 CD 38381 3562 3 - - SYM 38381 3562 4 24 24 CD 38381 3562 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3562 6 , , , 38381 3562 7 Conrad Conrad NNP 38381 3562 8 II II NNP 38381 3562 9 . . . 38381 3563 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3563 2 1027 1027 CD 38381 3563 3 - - SYM 38381 3563 4 39 39 CD 38381 3563 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3563 6 , , , 38381 3563 7 and and CC 38381 3563 8 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3563 9 IV IV NNP 38381 3563 10 . . . 38381 3564 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3564 2 1056 1056 CD 38381 3564 3 - - SYM 38381 3564 4 1106 1106 CD 38381 3564 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3564 6 . . . 38381 3565 1 From from IN 38381 3565 2 this this DT 38381 3565 3 latter latter JJ 38381 3565 4 date date NN 38381 3565 5 onwards onwards RB 38381 3565 6 the the DT 38381 3565 7 imperial imperial JJ 38381 3565 8 monies monie NNS 38381 3565 9 cease cease NN 38381 3565 10 at at IN 38381 3565 11 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3565 12 , , , 38381 3565 13 and and CC 38381 3565 14 the the DT 38381 3565 15 series series NN 38381 3565 16 of of IN 38381 3565 17 Ducal ducal JJ 38381 3565 18 monies monie NNS 38381 3565 19 -- -- : 38381 3565 20 the the DT 38381 3565 21 monies monie NNS 38381 3565 22 of of IN 38381 3565 23 the the DT 38381 3565 24 republic republic NN 38381 3565 25 of of IN 38381 3565 26 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3565 27 -- -- : 38381 3565 28 begin begin VB 38381 3565 29 with with IN 38381 3565 30 the the DT 38381 3565 31 Dogeship dogeship NN 38381 3565 32 of of IN 38381 3565 33 Vitale Vitale NNP 38381 3565 34 II II NNP 38381 3565 35 . . . 38381 3566 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3566 2 1156 1156 CD 38381 3566 3 - - SYM 38381 3566 4 72 72 CD 38381 3566 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3566 6 . . . 38381 3567 1 From from IN 38381 3567 2 the the DT 38381 3567 3 same same JJ 38381 3567 4 period period NN 38381 3567 5 there there EX 38381 3567 6 is be VBZ 38381 3567 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 38381 3567 8 that that IN 38381 3567 9 deterioration deterioration NN 38381 3567 10 in in IN 38381 3567 11 weight weight NN 38381 3567 12 which which WDT 38381 3567 13 marks mark VBZ 38381 3567 14 all all PDT 38381 3567 15 the the DT 38381 3567 16 systems system NNS 38381 3567 17 of of IN 38381 3567 18 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 3567 19 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3567 20 . . . 38381 3568 1 The the DT 38381 3568 2 denari denari NN 38381 3568 3 of of IN 38381 3568 4 Doge Doge NNP 38381 3568 5 Sebastiano Sebastiano NNP 38381 3568 6 Ziani Ziani NNP 38381 3568 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3568 8 1172 1172 CD 38381 3568 9 - - SYM 38381 3568 10 8 8 CD 38381 3568 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3568 12 and and CC 38381 3568 13 of of IN 38381 3568 14 the the DT 38381 3568 15 two two CD 38381 3568 16 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 3568 17 Doges doge NNS 38381 3568 18 are be VBP 38381 3568 19 scarcely scarcely RB 38381 3568 20 one one CD 38381 3568 21 - - HYPH 38381 3568 22 quarter quarter NN 38381 3568 23 the the DT 38381 3568 24 weight weight NN 38381 3568 25 of of IN 38381 3568 26 the the DT 38381 3568 27 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3568 28 denarius denarius NN 38381 3568 29 . . . 38381 3569 1 This this DT 38381 3569 2 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3569 3 led lead VBD 38381 3569 4 , , , 38381 3569 5 in in IN 38381 3569 6 the the DT 38381 3569 7 year year NN 38381 3569 8 1200 1200 CD 38381 3569 9 , , , 38381 3569 10 to to IN 38381 3569 11 the the DT 38381 3569 12 issue issue NN 38381 3569 13 of of IN 38381 3569 14 a a DT 38381 3569 15 piece piece NN 38381 3569 16 of of IN 38381 3569 17 higher high JJR 38381 3569 18 denomination denomination NN 38381 3569 19 , , , 38381 3569 20 namely namely RB 38381 3569 21 , , , 38381 3569 22 the the DT 38381 3569 23 _ _ NNP 38381 3569 24 grosso_--still grosso_--still NN 38381 3569 25 a a DT 38381 3569 26 silver silver JJ 38381 3569 27 coin coin NN 38381 3569 28 , , , 38381 3569 29 but but CC 38381 3569 30 valued value VBN 38381 3569 31 at at IN 38381 3569 32 26 26 CD 38381 3569 33 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3569 34 or or CC 38381 3569 35 denari denari JJ 38381 3569 36 ; ; : 38381 3569 37 and and CC 38381 3569 38 for for IN 38381 3569 39 about about RB 38381 3569 40 seventy seventy CD 38381 3569 41 years year NNS 38381 3569 42 the the DT 38381 3569 43 grosso grosso NN 38381 3569 44 displaced displace VBD 38381 3569 45 the the DT 38381 3569 46 picciolo picciolo NN 38381 3569 47 . . . 38381 3570 1 About about IN 38381 3570 2 1270 1270 CD 38381 3570 3 , , , 38381 3570 4 however however RB 38381 3570 5 , , , 38381 3570 6 the the DT 38381 3570 7 coining coining NN 38381 3570 8 of of IN 38381 3570 9 the the DT 38381 3570 10 picciolo picciolo NN 38381 3570 11 recommenced recommence VBN 38381 3570 12 under under IN 38381 3570 13 Doge Doge NNP 38381 3570 14 Lorenzo Lorenzo NNP 38381 3570 15 Tiepolo Tiepolo NNP 38381 3570 16 , , , 38381 3570 17 but but CC 38381 3570 18 at at IN 38381 3570 19 a a DT 38381 3570 20 slightly slightly RB 38381 3570 21 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3570 22 value value NN 38381 3570 23 , , , 38381 3570 24 28 28 CD 38381 3570 25 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3570 26 being be VBG 38381 3570 27 rated rate VBN 38381 3570 28 to to IN 38381 3570 29 the the DT 38381 3570 30 grosso grosso NN 38381 3570 31 , , , 38381 3570 32 instead instead RB 38381 3570 33 of of IN 38381 3570 34 26 26 CD 38381 3570 35 as as IN 38381 3570 36 in in IN 38381 3570 37 the the DT 38381 3570 38 year year NN 38381 3570 39 1200 1200 CD 38381 3570 40 . . . 38381 3571 1 Up up IN 38381 3571 2 to to IN 38381 3571 3 the the DT 38381 3571 4 great great JJ 38381 3571 5 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3571 6 of of IN 38381 3571 7 1476 1476 CD 38381 3571 8 the the DT 38381 3571 9 grosso grosso NN 38381 3571 10 remains remain VBZ 38381 3571 11 the the DT 38381 3571 12 main main JJ 38381 3571 13 coin coin NN 38381 3571 14 of of IN 38381 3571 15 reference reference NN 38381 3571 16 . . . 38381 3572 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3572 2 gradual gradual JJ 38381 3572 3 but but CC 38381 3572 4 incessant incessant JJ 38381 3572 5 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3572 6 can can MD 38381 3572 7 be be VB 38381 3572 8 traced trace VBN 38381 3572 9 in in IN 38381 3572 10 the the DT 38381 3572 11 table table NN 38381 3572 12 of of IN 38381 3572 13 silver silver JJ 38381 3572 14 coins coin NNS 38381 3572 15 given give VBN 38381 3572 16 on on IN 38381 3572 17 p. p. NN 38381 3572 18 318 318 CD 38381 3572 19 . . . 38381 3573 1 Under under IN 38381 3573 2 the the DT 38381 3573 3 eleventh eleventh JJ 38381 3573 4 doge doge NN 38381 3573 5 , , , 38381 3573 6 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 38381 3573 7 Dandolo Dandolo NNP 38381 3573 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3573 9 1280 1280 CD 38381 3573 10 - - SYM 38381 3573 11 89 89 CD 38381 3573 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3573 13 , , , 38381 3573 14 the the DT 38381 3573 15 coining coining NN 38381 3573 16 of of IN 38381 3573 17 gold gold NN 38381 3573 18 began begin VBD 38381 3573 19 in in IN 38381 3573 20 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3573 21 . . . 38381 3574 1 In in IN 38381 3574 2 1284 1284 CD 38381 3574 3 , , , 38381 3574 4 the the DT 38381 3574 5 date date NN 38381 3574 6 of of IN 38381 3574 7 the the DT 38381 3574 8 first first JJ 38381 3574 9 issue issue NN 38381 3574 10 , , , 38381 3574 11 the the DT 38381 3574 12 gold gold NN 38381 3574 13 ducat ducat NN 38381 3574 14 or or CC 38381 3574 15 sequin sequin NN 38381 3574 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3574 17 zecchino zecchino NNP 38381 3574 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3574 19 of of IN 38381 3574 20 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3574 21 was be VBD 38381 3574 22 valued value VBN 38381 3574 23 at at IN 38381 3574 24 18 18 CD 38381 3574 25 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3574 26 , , , 38381 3574 27 giving give VBG 38381 3574 28 a a DT 38381 3574 29 ratio ratio NN 38381 3574 30 of of IN 38381 3574 31 gold gold NN 38381 3574 32 to to IN 38381 3574 33 silver silver NN 38381 3574 34 of of IN 38381 3574 35 10.6 10.6 CD 38381 3574 36 . . . 38381 3575 1 The the DT 38381 3575 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 3575 3 changes change NNS 38381 3575 4 of of IN 38381 3575 5 the the DT 38381 3575 6 ratio ratio NN 38381 3575 7 have have VBP 38381 3575 8 already already RB 38381 3575 9 been be VBN 38381 3575 10 stated state VBN 38381 3575 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3575 12 see see VB 38381 3575 13 text text NN 38381 3575 14 , , , 38381 3575 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3575 16 supra supra NNP 38381 3575 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3575 18 , , , 38381 3575 19 p. p. NN 38381 3575 20 40 40 CD 38381 3575 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3575 22 . . . 38381 3576 1 From from IN 38381 3576 2 1282 1282 CD 38381 3576 3 , , , 38381 3576 4 67 67 CD 38381 3576 5 ducats ducat NNS 38381 3576 6 were be VBD 38381 3576 7 coined coin VBN 38381 3576 8 from from IN 38381 3576 9 the the DT 38381 3576 10 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3576 11 mark mark NN 38381 3576 12 . . . 38381 3577 1 This this DT 38381 3577 2 number number NN 38381 3577 3 was be VBD 38381 3577 4 increased increase VBN 38381 3577 5 in in IN 38381 3577 6 1491 1491 CD 38381 3577 7 to to IN 38381 3577 8 67 67 CD 38381 3577 9 - - HYPH 38381 3577 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3577 11 , , , 38381 3577 12 and and CC 38381 3577 13 in in IN 38381 3577 14 1570 1570 CD 38381 3577 15 to to IN 38381 3577 16 68 68 CD 38381 3577 17 - - SYM 38381 3577 18 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3577 19 . . . 38381 3578 1 The the DT 38381 3578 2 course course NN 38381 3578 3 of of IN 38381 3578 4 the the DT 38381 3578 5 sequin sequin NN 38381 3578 6 throughout throughout IN 38381 3578 7 is be VBZ 38381 3578 8 given give VBN 38381 3578 9 in in IN 38381 3578 10 the the DT 38381 3578 11 table table NN 38381 3578 12 on on IN 38381 3578 13 p. p. NN 38381 3578 14 316 316 CD 38381 3578 15 . . . 38381 3579 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3579 2 was be VBD 38381 3579 3 the the DT 38381 3579 4 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3579 5 trouble trouble NN 38381 3579 6 which which WDT 38381 3579 7 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3579 8 produced produce VBD 38381 3579 9 that that DT 38381 3579 10 led lead VBD 38381 3579 11 to to IN 38381 3579 12 the the DT 38381 3579 13 great great JJ 38381 3579 14 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3579 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 3579 16 under under IN 38381 3579 17 Doge Doge NNP 38381 3579 18 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 3579 19 Tron Tron NNP 38381 3579 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3579 21 1471 1471 CD 38381 3579 22 - - SYM 38381 3579 23 73 73 CD 38381 3579 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3579 25 and and CC 38381 3579 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3579 27 successors successor NNS 38381 3579 28 , , , 38381 3579 29 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 3579 30 Marcello Marcello NNP 38381 3579 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3579 32 1473 1473 CD 38381 3579 33 - - SYM 38381 3579 34 74 74 CD 38381 3579 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3579 36 and and CC 38381 3579 37 Pietro Pietro NNP 38381 3579 38 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 38381 3579 39 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3579 40 1474 1474 CD 38381 3579 41 - - SYM 38381 3579 42 76 76 CD 38381 3579 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3579 44 . . . 38381 3580 1 From from IN 38381 3580 2 the the DT 38381 3580 3 date date NN 38381 3580 4 of of IN 38381 3580 5 this this DT 38381 3580 6 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3580 7 onwards onwards RB 38381 3580 8 the the DT 38381 3580 9 silver silver NN 38381 3580 10 grosso grosso NNP 38381 3580 11 was be VBD 38381 3580 12 abolished abolish VBN 38381 3580 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3580 14 as as IN 38381 3580 15 a a DT 38381 3580 16 coin coin NN 38381 3580 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3580 18 , , , 38381 3580 19 and and CC 38381 3580 20 a a DT 38381 3580 21 new new JJ 38381 3580 22 silver silver JJ 38381 3580 23 coin coin NN 38381 3580 24 , , , 38381 3580 25 the the DT 38381 3580 26 lira lira NNP 38381 3580 27 , , , 38381 3580 28 valued value VBN 38381 3580 29 at at IN 38381 3580 30 20 20 CD 38381 3580 31 soldi soldi NN 38381 3580 32 , , , 38381 3580 33 was be VBD 38381 3580 34 instituted institute VBN 38381 3580 35 . . . 38381 3581 1 This this DT 38381 3581 2 is be VBZ 38381 3581 3 the the DT 38381 3581 4 first first JJ 38381 3581 5 appearance appearance NN 38381 3581 6 of of IN 38381 3581 7 a a DT 38381 3581 8 real real JJ 38381 3581 9 and and CC 38381 3581 10 effective effective JJ 38381 3581 11 lira lira NN 38381 3581 12 as as IN 38381 3581 13 a a DT 38381 3581 14 coin coin NN 38381 3581 15 . . . 38381 3582 1 Hitherto Hitherto NNP 38381 3582 2 the the DT 38381 3582 3 name name NN 38381 3582 4 had have VBD 38381 3582 5 only only RB 38381 3582 6 been be VBN 38381 3582 7 that that DT 38381 3582 8 of of IN 38381 3582 9 a a DT 38381 3582 10 weight weight NN 38381 3582 11 . . . 38381 3583 1 By by IN 38381 3583 2 the the DT 38381 3583 3 decree decree NN 38381 3583 4 of of IN 38381 3583 5 1472 1472 CD 38381 3583 6 , , , 38381 3583 7 36 36 CD 38381 3583 8 of of IN 38381 3583 9 these these DT 38381 3583 10 lira lira NN 38381 3583 11 were be VBD 38381 3583 12 to to TO 38381 3583 13 be be VB 38381 3583 14 coined coin VBN 38381 3583 15 out out IN 38381 3583 16 of of IN 38381 3583 17 the the DT 38381 3583 18 mark mark NN 38381 3583 19 of of IN 38381 3583 20 silver silver NN 38381 3583 21 . . . 38381 3584 1 On on IN 38381 3584 2 account account NN 38381 3584 3 of of IN 38381 3584 4 the the DT 38381 3584 5 name name NN 38381 3584 6 of of IN 38381 3584 7 the the DT 38381 3584 8 doge doge NN 38381 3584 9 this this DT 38381 3584 10 coin coin NN 38381 3584 11 was be VBD 38381 3584 12 known know VBN 38381 3584 13 as as IN 38381 3584 14 the the DT 38381 3584 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3584 16 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3584 17 Tron Tron NNP 38381 3584 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3584 19 for for IN 38381 3584 20 centuries century NNS 38381 3584 21 . . . 38381 3585 1 In in IN 38381 3585 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3585 3 turn turn NN 38381 3585 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3585 5 underwent undergo VBD 38381 3585 6 a a DT 38381 3585 7 ceaseless ceaseless NN 38381 3585 8 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3585 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3585 10 see see VB 38381 3585 11 table table NN 38381 3585 12 on on IN 38381 3585 13 p. p. NN 38381 3585 14 318 318 CD 38381 3585 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3585 16 . . . 38381 3586 1 In in IN 38381 3586 2 the the DT 38381 3586 3 middle middle NN 38381 3586 4 of of IN 38381 3586 5 the the DT 38381 3586 6 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3586 7 century century NN 38381 3586 8 there there EX 38381 3586 9 was be VBD 38381 3586 10 so so RB 38381 3586 11 much much JJ 38381 3586 12 silver silver NN 38381 3586 13 in in IN 38381 3586 14 the the DT 38381 3586 15 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3586 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3586 17 waiting wait VBG 38381 3586 18 to to TO 38381 3586 19 be be VB 38381 3586 20 coined coin VBN 38381 3586 21 for for IN 38381 3586 22 the the DT 38381 3586 23 merchants merchant NNS 38381 3586 24 that that WDT 38381 3586 25 the the DT 38381 3586 26 State State NNP 38381 3586 27 , , , 38381 3586 28 finding find VBG 38381 3586 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3586 30 could could MD 38381 3586 31 only only RB 38381 3586 32 issue issue VB 38381 3586 33 35,000 35,000 CD 38381 3586 34 pieces piece NNS 38381 3586 35 a a DT 38381 3586 36 month month NN 38381 3586 37 , , , 38381 3586 38 which which WDT 38381 3586 39 , , , 38381 3586 40 in in IN 38381 3586 41 small small JJ 38381 3586 42 pieces piece NNS 38381 3586 43 of of IN 38381 3586 44 442 442 CD 38381 3586 45 soldi soldi NN 38381 3586 46 , , , 38381 3586 47 would would MD 38381 3586 48 take take VB 38381 3586 49 a a DT 38381 3586 50 year year NN 38381 3586 51 to to TO 38381 3586 52 exhaust exhaust VB 38381 3586 53 the the DT 38381 3586 54 stock stock NN 38381 3586 55 , , , 38381 3586 56 determined determine VBN 38381 3586 57 for for IN 38381 3586 58 the the DT 38381 3586 59 ease ease NN 38381 3586 60 and and CC 38381 3586 61 encouragement encouragement NN 38381 3586 62 of of IN 38381 3586 63 the the DT 38381 3586 64 merchants merchant NNS 38381 3586 65 to to TO 38381 3586 66 issue issue VB 38381 3586 67 a a DT 38381 3586 68 large large JJ 38381 3586 69 silver silver NN 38381 3586 70 piece piece NN 38381 3586 71 , , , 38381 3586 72 the the DT 38381 3586 73 _ _ NNP 38381 3586 74 ducato ducato NN 38381 3586 75 d'argento d'argento NNP 38381 3586 76 _ _ NNP 38381 3586 77 , , , 38381 3586 78 7 7 CD 38381 3586 79 - - SYM 38381 3586 80 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3586 81 to to IN 38381 3586 82 the the DT 38381 3586 83 mark mark NN 38381 3586 84 of of IN 38381 3586 85 silver silver NN 38381 3586 86 by by IN 38381 3586 87 tale tale NN 38381 3586 88 , , , 38381 3586 89 and and CC 38381 3586 90 rated rate VBN 38381 3586 91 at at IN 38381 3586 92 124 124 CD 38381 3586 93 soldi soldi NN 38381 3586 94 . . . 38381 3587 1 Under under IN 38381 3587 2 Doge Doge NNP 38381 3587 3 Nicoló Nicoló NNP 38381 3587 4 da da NNP 38381 3587 5 Ponte Ponte NNP 38381 3587 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3587 7 1578 1578 CD 38381 3587 8 - - SYM 38381 3587 9 85 85 CD 38381 3587 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3587 11 this this DT 38381 3587 12 piece piece NN 38381 3587 13 becomes become VBZ 38381 3587 14 the the DT 38381 3587 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3587 16 scudo scudo NN 38381 3587 17 d'argento d'argento NNP 38381 3587 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3587 19 , , , 38381 3587 20 which which WDT 38381 3587 21 begins begin VBZ 38381 3587 22 in in IN 38381 3587 23 1578 1578 CD 38381 3587 24 with with IN 38381 3587 25 an an DT 38381 3587 26 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3587 27 of of IN 38381 3587 28 7 7 CD 38381 3587 29 lira lira NN 38381 3587 30 . . . 38381 3588 1 In in IN 38381 3588 2 1578 1578 CD 38381 3588 3 the the DT 38381 3588 4 scudo scudo NN 38381 3588 5 was be VBD 38381 3588 6 rated rate VBN 38381 3588 7 at at IN 38381 3588 8 7 7 CD 38381 3588 9 lira lira NN 38381 3588 10 0 0 CD 38381 3588 11 soldi soldi NN 38381 3588 12 . . . 38381 3588 13 " " '' 38381 3589 1 1608 1608 CD 38381 3589 2 " " `` 38381 3589 3 " " `` 38381 3589 4 8 8 CD 38381 3589 5 " " `` 38381 3589 6 8 8 CD 38381 3589 7 " " '' 38381 3589 8 " " `` 38381 3589 9 1621 1621 CD 38381 3589 10 " " '' 38381 3589 11 " " `` 38381 3589 12 8 8 CD 38381 3589 13 " " '' 38381 3589 14 10 10 CD 38381 3589 15 " " '' 38381 3589 16 " " `` 38381 3589 17 1630 1630 CD 38381 3589 18 " " '' 38381 3589 19 " " `` 38381 3589 20 9 9 CD 38381 3589 21 " " NN 38381 3589 22 0 0 CD 38381 3589 23 " " '' 38381 3589 24 " " `` 38381 3589 25 1635 1635 CD 38381 3589 26 " " '' 38381 3589 27 " " `` 38381 3589 28 9 9 CD 38381 3589 29 " " CD 38381 3589 30 6 6 CD 38381 3589 31 " " '' 38381 3589 32 " " `` 38381 3589 33 1665 1665 CD 38381 3589 34 " " '' 38381 3589 35 " " `` 38381 3589 36 9 9 CD 38381 3589 37 " " '' 38381 3589 38 12 12 CD 38381 3589 39 " " '' 38381 3589 40 " " `` 38381 3589 41 1702 1702 CD 38381 3589 42 " " '' 38381 3589 43 " " `` 38381 3589 44 10 10 CD 38381 3589 45 " " `` 38381 3589 46 0 0 CD 38381 3589 47 " " '' 38381 3589 48 " " `` 38381 3589 49 1703 1703 CD 38381 3589 50 " " '' 38381 3589 51 " " `` 38381 3589 52 10 10 CD 38381 3589 53 " " `` 38381 3589 54 10 10 CD 38381 3589 55 " " '' 38381 3589 56 " " `` 38381 3589 57 1704 1704 CD 38381 3589 58 " " '' 38381 3589 59 " " `` 38381 3589 60 11 11 CD 38381 3589 61 " " NN 38381 3589 62 0 0 CD 38381 3589 63 " " '' 38381 3589 64 " " `` 38381 3589 65 1705 1705 CD 38381 3589 66 " " '' 38381 3589 67 " " `` 38381 3589 68 11 11 CD 38381 3589 69 " " `` 38381 3589 70 4 4 CD 38381 3589 71 " " '' 38381 3589 72 " " `` 38381 3589 73 1706 1706 CD 38381 3589 74 " " '' 38381 3589 75 " " `` 38381 3589 76 11 11 CD 38381 3589 77 " " `` 38381 3589 78 8 8 CD 38381 3589 79 " " '' 38381 3589 80 " " `` 38381 3589 81 1708 1708 CD 38381 3589 82 " " '' 38381 3589 83 " " `` 38381 3589 84 11 11 CD 38381 3589 85 " " '' 38381 3589 86 10 10 CD 38381 3589 87 " " '' 38381 3589 88 " " `` 38381 3589 89 1709 1709 CD 38381 3589 90 " " '' 38381 3589 91 " " `` 38381 3589 92 11 11 CD 38381 3589 93 " " `` 38381 3589 94 12 12 CD 38381 3589 95 " " '' 38381 3589 96 " " `` 38381 3589 97 1718 1718 CD 38381 3589 98 " " '' 38381 3589 99 " " `` 38381 3589 100 11 11 CD 38381 3589 101 " " '' 38381 3589 102 14 14 CD 38381 3589 103 " " '' 38381 3589 104 " " `` 38381 3589 105 1739 1739 CD 38381 3589 106 " " '' 38381 3589 107 " " `` 38381 3589 108 12 12 CD 38381 3589 109 " " `` 38381 3589 110 8 8 CD 38381 3589 111 " " '' 38381 3589 112 On on IN 38381 3589 113 this this DT 38381 3589 114 basis basis NN 38381 3589 115 the the DT 38381 3589 116 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3589 117 system system NN 38381 3589 118 of of IN 38381 3589 119 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3589 120 continued continue VBD 38381 3589 121 till till IN 38381 3589 122 the the DT 38381 3589 123 seizing seizing NN 38381 3589 124 of of IN 38381 3589 125 the the DT 38381 3589 126 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3589 127 by by IN 38381 3589 128 the the DT 38381 3589 129 Democrats Democrats NNPS 38381 3589 130 in in IN 38381 3589 131 1797 1797 CD 38381 3589 132 . . . 38381 3590 1 For for IN 38381 3590 2 several several JJ 38381 3590 3 years year NNS 38381 3590 4 , , , 38381 3590 5 during during IN 38381 3590 6 which which WDT 38381 3590 7 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3590 8 held hold VBD 38381 3590 9 possession possession NN 38381 3590 10 , , , 38381 3590 11 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3590 12 issued issue VBD 38381 3590 13 a a DT 38381 3590 14 coin coin NN 38381 3590 15 called call VBN 38381 3590 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3590 17 Tollero Tollero NNP 38381 3590 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3590 19 , , , 38381 3590 20 of of IN 38381 3590 21 the the DT 38381 3590 22 nominal nominal JJ 38381 3590 23 value value NN 38381 3590 24 of of IN 38381 3590 25 10 10 CD 38381 3590 26 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3590 27 lire lira NNS 38381 3590 28 , , , 38381 3590 29 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3591 1 5.16 5.16 CD 38381 3591 2 Italian italian JJ 38381 3591 3 lire lira NNS 38381 3591 4 , , , 38381 3591 5 but but CC 38381 3591 6 really really RB 38381 3591 7 only only RB 38381 3591 8 equal equal JJ 38381 3591 9 to to IN 38381 3591 10 4.99 4.99 CD 38381 3591 11 of of IN 38381 3591 12 the the DT 38381 3591 13 latter latter JJ 38381 3591 14 . . . 38381 3592 1 In in IN 38381 3592 2 1802 1802 CD 38381 3592 3 the the DT 38381 3592 4 Italian Italian NNP 38381 3592 5 Republic Republic NNP 38381 3592 6 was be VBD 38381 3592 7 erected erect VBN 38381 3592 8 by by IN 38381 3592 9 Buonaparte Buonaparte NNP 38381 3592 10 . . . 38381 3593 1 The the DT 38381 3593 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3593 3 law law NN 38381 3593 4 of of IN 38381 3593 5 the the DT 38381 3593 6 Republic Republic NNP 38381 3593 7 , , , 38381 3593 8 dated date VBD 38381 3593 9 30th 30th JJ 38381 3593 10 April April NNP 38381 3593 11 1804 1804 CD 38381 3593 12 , , , 38381 3593 13 provided provide VBN 38381 3593 14 for for IN 38381 3593 15 the the DT 38381 3593 16 coining coining NN 38381 3593 17 of of IN 38381 3593 18 a a DT 38381 3593 19 national national JJ 38381 3593 20 money money NN 38381 3593 21 on on IN 38381 3593 22 a a DT 38381 3593 23 unit unit NN 38381 3593 24 or or CC 38381 3593 25 basis basis NN 38381 3593 26 of of IN 38381 3593 27 the the DT 38381 3593 28 silver silver NN 38381 3593 29 lira lira NN 38381 3593 30 , , , 38381 3593 31 of of IN 38381 3593 32 the the DT 38381 3593 33 weight weight NN 38381 3593 34 established establish VBN 38381 3593 35 by by IN 38381 3593 36 the the DT 38381 3593 37 law law NN 38381 3593 38 of of IN 38381 3593 39 27th 27th NN 38381 3593 40 October October NNP 38381 3593 41 1803 1803 CD 38381 3593 42 , , , 38381 3593 43 namely namely RB 38381 3593 44 , , , 38381 3593 45 4 4 CD 38381 3593 46 deniers denier NNS 38381 3593 47 , , , 38381 3593 48 and and CC 38381 3593 49 of of IN 38381 3593 50 .9 .9 CD 38381 3593 51 standard standard NN 38381 3593 52 . . . 38381 3594 1 The the DT 38381 3594 2 unit unit NN 38381 3594 3 gold gold NN 38381 3594 4 coin coin NN 38381 3594 5 to to TO 38381 3594 6 be be VB 38381 3594 7 1/125 1/125 CD 38381 3594 8 of of IN 38381 3594 9 the the DT 38381 3594 10 new new JJ 38381 3594 11 established establish VBN 38381 3594 12 livre livre NNS 38381 3594 13 in in IN 38381 3594 14 weight weight NN 38381 3594 15 (= (= NNP 38381 3594 16 8 8 CD 38381 3594 17 deniers denier NNS 38381 3594 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3594 19 , , , 38381 3594 20 and and CC 38381 3594 21 of of IN 38381 3594 22 .9 .9 CD 38381 3594 23 standard standard NN 38381 3594 24 , , , 38381 3594 25 to to TO 38381 3594 26 equal equal VB 38381 3594 27 31 31 CD 38381 3594 28 lire lira NNS 38381 3594 29 . . . 38381 3595 1 In in IN 38381 3595 2 1805 1805 CD 38381 3595 3 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 38381 3595 4 declared declare VBD 38381 3595 5 himself -PRON- PRP 38381 3595 6 King King NNP 38381 3595 7 of of IN 38381 3595 8 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3595 9 , , , 38381 3595 10 but but CC 38381 3595 11 the the DT 38381 3595 12 change change NN 38381 3595 13 was be VBD 38381 3595 14 not not RB 38381 3595 15 followed follow VBN 38381 3595 16 by by IN 38381 3595 17 any any DT 38381 3595 18 radical radical JJ 38381 3595 19 revolution revolution NN 38381 3595 20 of of IN 38381 3595 21 the the DT 38381 3595 22 coinage coinage NN 38381 3595 23 system system NN 38381 3595 24 . . . 38381 3596 1 From from IN 38381 3596 2 1806 1806 CD 38381 3596 3 the the DT 38381 3596 4 decimal decimal JJ 38381 3596 5 system system NN 38381 3596 6 was be VBD 38381 3596 7 introduced introduce VBN 38381 3596 8 into into IN 38381 3596 9 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3596 10 , , , 38381 3596 11 and and CC 38381 3596 12 on on IN 38381 3596 13 the the DT 38381 3596 14 reduction reduction NN 38381 3596 15 of of IN 38381 3596 16 the the DT 38381 3596 17 numerous numerous JJ 38381 3596 18 independent independent JJ 38381 3596 19 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3596 20 systems system NNS 38381 3596 21 the the DT 38381 3596 22 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3596 23 lira lira NN 38381 3596 24 was be VBD 38381 3596 25 computed compute VBN 38381 3596 26 at at IN 38381 3596 27 .5116 .5116 RB 38381 3596 28 of of IN 38381 3596 29 the the DT 38381 3596 30 Italian Italian NNP 38381 3596 31 , , , 38381 3596 32 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3597 1 51.16 51.16 CD 38381 3597 2 centesimi centesimi NNP 38381 3597 3 . . . 38381 3598 1 As as IN 38381 3598 2 a a DT 38381 3598 3 matter matter NN 38381 3598 4 of of IN 38381 3598 5 fact fact NN 38381 3598 6 , , , 38381 3598 7 however however RB 38381 3598 8 , , , 38381 3598 9 the the DT 38381 3598 10 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3598 11 lira lira NN 38381 3598 12 did do VBD 38381 3598 13 not not RB 38381 3598 14 totally totally RB 38381 3598 15 thereupon thereupon RB 38381 3598 16 disappear disappear VB 38381 3598 17 from from IN 38381 3598 18 use use NN 38381 3598 19 . . . 38381 3599 1 By by IN 38381 3599 2 decree decree NN 38381 3599 3 of of IN 38381 3599 4 December December NNP 38381 3599 5 21 21 CD 38381 3599 6 , , , 38381 3599 7 1807 1807 CD 38381 3599 8 , , , 38381 3599 9 the the DT 38381 3599 10 ducat ducat NNP 38381 3599 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3599 12 zecchino zecchino NNP 38381 3599 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3599 14 of of IN 38381 3599 15 67 67 CD 38381 3599 16 - - HYPH 38381 3599 17 47/41 47/41 CD 38381 3599 18 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3599 19 grs grs NN 38381 3599 20 . . . 38381 3600 1 was be VBD 38381 3600 2 rated rate VBN 38381 3600 3 at at IN 38381 3600 4 12.03 12.03 CD 38381 3600 5 lire lira NNS 38381 3600 6 Italiane Italiane NNP 38381 3600 7 . . . 38381 3601 1 Under under IN 38381 3601 2 the the DT 38381 3601 3 Lombardo Lombardo NNP 38381 3601 4 - - HYPH 38381 3601 5 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3601 6 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 3601 7 , , , 38381 3601 8 which which WDT 38381 3601 9 succeeded succeed VBD 38381 3601 10 , , , 38381 3601 11 the the DT 38381 3601 12 main main JJ 38381 3601 13 Italian italian JJ 38381 3601 14 monies monie NNS 38381 3601 15 were be VBD 38381 3601 16 assimilated assimilate VBN 38381 3601 17 to to IN 38381 3601 18 those those DT 38381 3601 19 of of IN 38381 3601 20 Austria Austria NNP 38381 3601 21 . . . 38381 3602 1 The the DT 38381 3602 2 money money NN 38381 3602 3 of of IN 38381 3602 4 account account NN 38381 3602 5 was be VBD 38381 3602 6 , , , 38381 3602 7 at at IN 38381 3602 8 Milan Milan NNP 38381 3602 9 , , , 38381 3602 10 the the DT 38381 3602 11 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 3602 12 lira lira NN 38381 3602 13 (= (= $ 38381 3602 14 100 100 CD 38381 3602 15 centesimi centesimi NN 38381 3602 16 = = SYM 38381 3602 17 20 20 CD 38381 3602 18 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 3602 19 soldi soldi NN 38381 3602 20 at at IN 38381 3602 21 5 5 CD 38381 3602 22 centesimi centesimi NN 38381 3602 23 each each DT 38381 3602 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3602 25 . . . 38381 3603 1 There there EX 38381 3603 2 remains remain VBZ 38381 3603 3 to to TO 38381 3603 4 be be VB 38381 3603 5 described describe VBN 38381 3603 6 the the DT 38381 3603 7 second second JJ 38381 3603 8 and and CC 38381 3603 9 less less RBR 38381 3603 10 important important JJ 38381 3603 11 basis basis NN 38381 3603 12 of of IN 38381 3603 13 the the DT 38381 3603 14 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3603 15 system system NN 38381 3603 16 , , , 38381 3603 17 that that DT 38381 3603 18 of of IN 38381 3603 19 the the DT 38381 3603 20 lira lira NNP 38381 3603 21 di di FW 38381 3603 22 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3603 23 . . . 38381 3604 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3604 2 was be VBD 38381 3604 3 throughout throughout IN 38381 3604 4 -- -- : 38381 3604 5 i.e i.e NNP 38381 3604 6 . . . 38381 3605 1 from from IN 38381 3605 2 the the DT 38381 3605 3 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 3605 4 century century NN 38381 3605 5 , , , 38381 3605 6 when when WRB 38381 3605 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3605 8 originated originate VBD 38381 3605 9 , , , 38381 3605 10 to to IN 38381 3605 11 the the DT 38381 3605 12 close close NN 38381 3605 13 of of IN 38381 3605 14 the the DT 38381 3605 15 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3605 16 , , , 38381 3605 17 when when WRB 38381 3605 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3605 19 disappeared disappear VBD 38381 3605 20 -- -- : 38381 3605 21 an an DT 38381 3605 22 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3605 23 system system NN 38381 3605 24 , , , 38381 3605 25 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3606 1 of of IN 38381 3606 2 account account NNP 38381 3606 3 only only RB 38381 3606 4 . . . 38381 3607 1 A a DT 38381 3607 2 supposititious supposititious JJ 38381 3607 3 lira lira NN 38381 3607 4 di di FW 38381 3607 5 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3607 6 was be VBD 38381 3607 7 taken take VBN 38381 3607 8 and and CC 38381 3607 9 divided divide VBN 38381 3607 10 into into IN 38381 3607 11 40 40 CD 38381 3607 12 soldi soldi NN 38381 3607 13 , , , 38381 3607 14 each each DT 38381 3607 15 soldo soldo NN 38381 3607 16 was be VBD 38381 3607 17 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 3607 18 into into IN 38381 3607 19 12 12 CD 38381 3607 20 denari denari NN 38381 3607 21 , , , 38381 3607 22 and and CC 38381 3607 23 each each DT 38381 3607 24 one one CD 38381 3607 25 of of IN 38381 3607 26 these these DT 38381 3607 27 denari denari NN 38381 3607 28 was be VBD 38381 3607 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3607 30 to to IN 38381 3607 31 the the DT 38381 3607 32 grosso grosso NN 38381 3607 33 , , , 38381 3607 34 the the DT 38381 3607 35 actual actual JJ 38381 3607 36 coin coin NN 38381 3607 37 existing exist VBG 38381 3607 38 in in IN 38381 3607 39 the the DT 38381 3607 40 system system NN 38381 3607 41 -- -- : 38381 3607 42 already already RB 38381 3607 43 described describe VBN 38381 3607 44 . . . 38381 3608 1 The the DT 38381 3608 2 lira lira NN 38381 3608 3 di di FW 38381 3608 4 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3608 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 3608 6 maintained maintain VBD 38381 3608 7 at at IN 38381 3608 8 first first RB 38381 3608 9 the the DT 38381 3608 10 same same JJ 38381 3608 11 relativity relativity NN 38381 3608 12 to to IN 38381 3608 13 the the DT 38381 3608 14 lira lira NNP 38381 3608 15 di di NNP 38381 3608 16 piccioli piccioli VBZ 38381 3608 17 that that IN 38381 3608 18 the the DT 38381 3608 19 actual actual JJ 38381 3608 20 grosso grosso NN 38381 3608 21 did do VBD 38381 3608 22 to to IN 38381 3608 23 the the DT 38381 3608 24 actual actual JJ 38381 3608 25 picciolo picciolo NN 38381 3608 26 , , , 38381 3608 27 namely namely RB 38381 3608 28 , , , 38381 3608 29 26:1 26:1 CD 38381 3608 30 . . . 38381 3609 1 This this DT 38381 3609 2 relation relation NN 38381 3609 3 , , , 38381 3609 4 however however RB 38381 3609 5 changed change VBN 38381 3609 6 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3609 7 with with IN 38381 3609 8 the the DT 38381 3609 9 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3609 10 of of IN 38381 3609 11 the the DT 38381 3609 12 actual actual JJ 38381 3609 13 grosso grosso NN 38381 3609 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3609 15 the the DT 38381 3609 16 lira lira NN 38381 3609 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3609 18 . . . 38381 3610 1 In in IN 38381 3610 2 1278 1278 CD 38381 3610 3 the the DT 38381 3610 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 3610 5 of of IN 38381 3610 6 the the DT 38381 3610 7 two two CD 38381 3610 8 was be VBD 38381 3610 9 28:1 28:1 CD 38381 3610 10 " " `` 38381 3610 11 1282 1282 CD 38381 3610 12 " " '' 38381 3610 13 " " `` 38381 3610 14 32:1 32:1 CD 38381 3610 15 " " NN 38381 3610 16 1343 1343 CD 38381 3610 17 " " '' 38381 3610 18 " " `` 38381 3610 19 48:1 48:1 CD 38381 3610 20 " " '' 38381 3610 21 1472 1472 CD 38381 3610 22 , , , 38381 3610 23 onwards onwards RB 38381 3610 24 to to IN 38381 3610 25 the the DT 38381 3610 26 discontinuance discontinuance NN 38381 3610 27 of of IN 38381 3610 28 the the DT 38381 3610 29 system system NN 38381 3610 30 62:1 62:1 CD 38381 3610 31 A a DT 38381 3610 32 curious curious JJ 38381 3610 33 feature feature NN 38381 3610 34 about about IN 38381 3610 35 this this DT 38381 3610 36 system system NN 38381 3610 37 was be VBD 38381 3610 38 that that IN 38381 3610 39 in in IN 38381 3610 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3610 41 turn turn NN 38381 3610 42 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3610 43 subdivides subdivide NNS 38381 3610 44 . . . 38381 3611 1 In in IN 38381 3611 2 1343 1343 CD 38381 3611 3 a a DT 38381 3611 4 double double JJ 38381 3611 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3611 6 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 38381 3611 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3611 8 grosso grosso NNP 38381 3611 9 was be VBD 38381 3611 10 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3611 11 ; ; : 38381 3611 12 one one CD 38381 3611 13 of of IN 38381 3611 14 48 48 CD 38381 3611 15 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3611 16 , , , 38381 3611 17 the the DT 38381 3611 18 other other JJ 38381 3611 19 of of IN 38381 3611 20 32 32 CD 38381 3611 21 , , , 38381 3611 22 both both DT 38381 3611 23 of of IN 38381 3611 24 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3611 25 subdivided subdivide VBD 38381 3611 26 into into IN 38381 3611 27 thirty thirty CD 38381 3611 28 - - HYPH 38381 3611 29 two two CD 38381 3611 30 parts part NNS 38381 3611 31 as as IN 38381 3611 32 , , , 38381 3611 33 again again RB 38381 3611 34 , , , 38381 3611 35 an an DT 38381 3611 36 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3611 37 system system NN 38381 3611 38 . . . 38381 3612 1 In in IN 38381 3612 2 1472 1472 CD 38381 3612 3 , , , 38381 3612 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 3612 5 , , , 38381 3612 6 the the DT 38381 3612 7 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3612 8 silver silver NN 38381 3612 9 system system NN 38381 3612 10 consisted consist VBD 38381 3612 11 of-- of-- NNP 38381 3612 12 1 1 CD 38381 3612 13 . . . 38381 3613 1 _ _ NNP 38381 3613 2 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3613 3 di di NNP 38381 3613 4 piccioli piccioli VBZ 38381 3613 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3613 6 , , , 38381 3613 7 an an DT 38381 3613 8 actual actual JJ 38381 3613 9 coin coin NN 38381 3613 10 represented represent VBN 38381 3613 11 by by IN 38381 3613 12 the the DT 38381 3613 13 Troni Troni NNP 38381 3613 14 , , , 38381 3613 15 and and CC 38381 3613 16 containing contain VBG 38381 3613 17 128 128 CD 38381 3613 18 grs grs NN 38381 3613 19 . . . 38381 3614 1 of of IN 38381 3614 2 silver silver NN 38381 3614 3 , , , 38381 3614 4 .9472 .9472 . 38381 3614 5 fine fine JJ 38381 3614 6 . . . 38381 3615 1 2 2 LS 38381 3615 2 . . . 38381 3616 1 The the DT 38381 3616 2 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3616 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3616 4 lira lira NNP 38381 3616 5 di di NNP 38381 3616 6 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3616 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3616 8 , , , 38381 3616 9 then then RB 38381 3616 10 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3616 11 to to IN 38381 3616 12 10 10 CD 38381 3616 13 ducats ducat NNS 38381 3616 14 , , , 38381 3616 15 divided divide VBN 38381 3616 16 into into IN 38381 3616 17 20 20 CD 38381 3616 18 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3616 19 soldi soldi NN 38381 3616 20 , , , 38381 3616 21 each each DT 38381 3616 22 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3616 23 to to IN 38381 3616 24 1/2-ducat 1/2-ducat CD 38381 3616 25 , , , 38381 3616 26 each each DT 38381 3616 27 soldo soldo NN 38381 3616 28 again again RB 38381 3616 29 subdivided subdivide VBD 38381 3616 30 in in IN 38381 3616 31 12 12 CD 38381 3616 32 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3616 33 , , , 38381 3616 34 the the DT 38381 3616 35 grosso grosso NN 38381 3616 36 being be VBG 38381 3616 37 now now RB 38381 3616 38 no no RB 38381 3616 39 longer long RBR 38381 3616 40 the the DT 38381 3616 41 actual actual JJ 38381 3616 42 coin coin NN 38381 3616 43 of of IN 38381 3616 44 that that DT 38381 3616 45 name name NN 38381 3616 46 but but CC 38381 3616 47 ideal ideal NN 38381 3616 48 , , , 38381 3616 49 like like IN 38381 3616 50 the the DT 38381 3616 51 above above JJ 38381 3616 52 multiples multiple NNS 38381 3616 53 ; ; : 38381 3616 54 and and CC 38381 3616 55 each each DT 38381 3616 56 grosso grosso NN 38381 3616 57 in in IN 38381 3616 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3616 59 turn turn NN 38381 3616 60 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 3616 61 into into IN 38381 3616 62 32 32 CD 38381 3616 63 parts part NNS 38381 3616 64 , , , 38381 3616 65 to to TO 38381 3616 66 which which WDT 38381 3616 67 the the DT 38381 3616 68 name name NN 38381 3616 69 of of IN 38381 3616 70 _ _ NNP 38381 3616 71 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 3616 72 _ _ NNP 38381 3616 73 was be VBD 38381 3616 74 given give VBN 38381 3616 75 , , , 38381 3616 76 though though RB 38381 3616 77 as as RB 38381 3616 78 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3616 79 as as IN 38381 3616 80 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3616 81 multiple multiple NN 38381 3616 82 the the DT 38381 3616 83 grosso grosso NN 38381 3616 84 . . . 38381 3617 1 For for IN 38381 3617 2 distinction distinction NN 38381 3617 3 's 's POS 38381 3617 4 sake sake NN 38381 3617 5 probably probably RB 38381 3617 6 , , , 38381 3617 7 these these DT 38381 3617 8 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3617 9 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3617 10 and and CC 38381 3617 11 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 3617 12 occur occur VBP 38381 3617 13 in in IN 38381 3617 14 history history NN 38381 3617 15 as as IN 38381 3617 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3617 17 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3617 18 a a DT 38381 3617 19 oro oro NN 38381 3617 20 _ _ NNP 38381 3617 21 and and CC 38381 3617 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3617 23 piccioli piccioli VBZ 38381 3617 24 a a DT 38381 3617 25 oro oro NN 38381 3617 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3617 27 . . . 38381 3618 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3618 2 OF of IN 38381 3618 3 THE the DT 38381 3618 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 3618 5 DUCAT ducat NN 38381 3618 6 OR or CC 38381 3618 7 SEQUIN SEQUIN NNP 38381 3618 8 OF of IN 38381 3618 9 VENICE VENICE NNP 38381 3618 10 . . . 38381 3619 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3619 2 According accord VBG 38381 3619 3 to to IN 38381 3619 4 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 3619 5 Papadopoli Papadopoli NNP 38381 3619 6 , , , 38381 3619 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3619 8 Sul Sul NNP 38381 3619 9 Valore Valore NNP 38381 3619 10 Delia Delia NNP 38381 3619 11 Moneta Moneta NNP 38381 3619 12 Veneziana Veneziana NNP 38381 3619 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3619 14 , , , 38381 3619 15 p. p. NN 38381 3620 1 33 33 CD 38381 3620 2 . . . 38381 3620 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3621 1 + + CC 38381 3621 2 ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ NNP 38381 3621 3 | | NNP 38381 3621 4 | | CD 38381 3621 5 | | NN 38381 3621 6 Declared declare VBD 38381 3621 7 or or CC 38381 3621 8 Deduced deduce VBN 38381 3621 9 | | NNP 38381 3621 10 Value Value NNP 38381 3621 11 in in IN 38381 3621 12 Modern Modern NNP 38381 3621 13 | | NNP 38381 3621 14 | | NNP 38381 3621 15 Date.| Date.| NNP 38381 3621 16 Coin Coin NNP 38381 3621 17 . . . 38381 3622 1 | | NNP 38381 3622 2 Value Value NNP 38381 3622 3 in in IN 38381 3622 4 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3622 5 | | JJ 38381 3622 6 Italian Italian NNP 38381 3622 7 Lire Lire NNP 38381 3622 8 of of IN 38381 3622 9 the the DT 38381 3622 10 | | NNP 38381 3622 11 | | NNP 38381 3622 12 | | CD 38381 3622 13 | | NNS 38381 3622 14 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3622 15 of of IN 38381 3622 16 History history NN 38381 3622 17 . . . 38381 3623 1 | | NNP 38381 3623 2 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3623 3 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3623 4 | | NNP 38381 3623 5 | | NNP 38381 3623 6 | | CD 38381 3623 7 | | CD 38381 3623 8 | | CD 38381 3623 9 of of IN 38381 3623 10 History history NN 38381 3623 11 . . . 38381 3624 1 | | JJ 38381 3624 2 + + CC 38381 3624 3 ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ HYPH 38381 3624 4 | | NNP 38381 3624 5 | | CD 38381 3624 6 | | NNP 38381 3624 7 Lire Lire NNP 38381 3624 8 . . . 38381 3625 1 Soldi Soldi NNP 38381 3625 2 . . . 38381 3626 1 | | NNP 38381 3626 2 Lire Lire NNP 38381 3626 3 . . . 38381 3627 1 Centesimi Centesimi NNP 38381 3627 2 . . . 38381 3628 1 | | CD 38381 3628 2 | | CD 38381 3628 3 1284 1284 CD 38381 3628 4 | | NNP 38381 3628 5 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 3628 6 = = NFP 38381 3628 7 18 18 CD 38381 3628 8 grossi grossi NN 38381 3628 9 of of IN 38381 3628 10 | | NNP 38381 3628 11 | | NNP 38381 3628 12 | | CD 38381 3628 13 | | CD 38381 3628 14 | | CD 38381 3628 15 32 32 CD 38381 3628 16 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3628 17 | | CD 38381 3628 18 | | CD 38381 3628 19 | | CD 38381 3628 20 | | CD 38381 3628 21 | | CD 38381 3628 22 each each DT 38381 3628 23 | | CD 38381 3628 24 2 2 CD 38381 3628 25 8 8 CD 38381 3628 26 | | CD 38381 3628 27 5 5 CD 38381 3628 28 012 012 CD 38381 3628 29 | | CD 38381 3628 30 | | CD 38381 3628 31 1324 1324 CD 38381 3628 32 | | NNP 38381 3628 33 " " '' 38381 3628 34 = = SYM 38381 3628 35 24 24 CD 38381 3628 36 grossi grossi NN 38381 3628 37 . . . 38381 3629 1 | | CD 38381 3629 2 3 3 CD 38381 3629 3 2 2 CD 38381 3629 4 | | CD 38381 3629 5 3 3 CD 38381 3629 6 883 883 CD 38381 3629 7 | | CD 38381 3629 8 | | CD 38381 3629 9 1350 1350 CD 38381 3629 10 | | NNP 38381 3629 11 " " '' 38381 3629 12 = = SYM 38381 3629 13 96 96 CD 38381 3629 14 soldi soldi NN 38381 3629 15 . . . 38381 3630 1 | | NNP 38381 3630 2 4 4 CD 38381 3630 3 16 16 CD 38381 3630 4 | | CD 38381 3630 5 2 2 CD 38381 3630 6 506 506 CD 38381 3630 7 | | CD 38381 3630 8 | | CD 38381 3630 9 1399 1399 CD 38381 3630 10 | | NNP 38381 3630 11 " " '' 38381 3630 12 = = SYM 38381 3630 13 93 93 CD 38381 3630 14 " " '' 38381 3630 15 | | CD 38381 3630 16 4 4 CD 38381 3630 17 13 13 CD 38381 3630 18 | | CD 38381 3630 19 2 2 CD 38381 3630 20 587 587 CD 38381 3630 21 | | CD 38381 3630 22 | | CD 38381 3630 23 1417 1417 CD 38381 3630 24 | | NNS 38381 3630 25 " " '' 38381 3630 26 = = SYM 38381 3630 27 100 100 CD 38381 3630 28 " " `` 38381 3630 29 | | CD 38381 3630 30 5 5 CD 38381 3630 31 0 0 CD 38381 3630 32 | | CD 38381 3630 33 2 2 CD 38381 3630 34 406 406 CD 38381 3630 35 | | CD 38381 3630 36 | | CD 38381 3630 37 1429 1429 CD 38381 3630 38 | | NNP 38381 3630 39 ... ... : 38381 3630 40 | | CD 38381 3630 41 4 4 CD 38381 3630 42 4 4 CD 38381 3630 43 | | CD 38381 3630 44 2 2 CD 38381 3630 45 313 313 CD 38381 3630 46 | | CD 38381 3630 47 | | CD 38381 3630 48 1443 1443 CD 38381 3630 49 | | NNP 38381 3630 50 ... ... : 38381 3630 51 | | CD 38381 3630 52 5 5 CD 38381 3630 53 14 14 CD 38381 3630 54 | | CD 38381 3630 55 2 2 CD 38381 3630 56 110 110 CD 38381 3630 57 | | CD 38381 3630 58 | | CD 38381 3630 59 1472 1472 CD 38381 3630 60 | | CD 38381 3630 61 ... ... : 38381 3630 62 | | CD 38381 3630 63 6 6 CD 38381 3630 64 4 4 CD 38381 3630 65 | | CD 38381 3630 66 1 1 CD 38381 3630 67 940 940 CD 38381 3630 68 | | CD 38381 3630 69 | | CD 38381 3630 70 1517 1517 CD 38381 3630 71 | | CD 38381 3630 72 ... ... : 38381 3630 73 | | CD 38381 3630 74 6 6 CD 38381 3630 75 10 10 CD 38381 3630 76 | | CD 38381 3630 77 1 1 CD 38381 3630 78 850 850 CD 38381 3630 79 | | CD 38381 3630 80 | | CD 38381 3630 81 1520 1520 CD 38381 3630 82 | | NNP 38381 3630 83 ... ... : 38381 3630 84 | | CD 38381 3630 85 6 6 CD 38381 3630 86 16 16 CD 38381 3630 87 | | CD 38381 3630 88 1 1 CD 38381 3630 89 769 769 CD 38381 3630 90 | | CD 38381 3630 91 | | CD 38381 3630 92 1529 1529 CD 38381 3630 93 | | CD 38381 3630 94 ... ... : 38381 3630 95 | | CD 38381 3630 96 7 7 CD 38381 3630 97 10 10 CD 38381 3630 98 | | CD 38381 3630 99 1 1 CD 38381 3630 100 604 604 CD 38381 3630 101 | | CD 38381 3630 102 | | CD 38381 3630 103 1562 1562 CD 38381 3630 104 | | CD 38381 3630 105 ... ... : 38381 3630 106 | | CD 38381 3630 107 8 8 CD 38381 3630 108 0 0 CD 38381 3630 109 | | CD 38381 3630 110 1 1 CD 38381 3630 111 504 504 CD 38381 3630 112 | | CD 38381 3630 113 | | CD 38381 3630 114 1573 1573 CD 38381 3630 115 | | CD 38381 3630 116 ... ... : 38381 3630 117 | | CD 38381 3630 118 8 8 CD 38381 3630 119 12 12 CD 38381 3630 120 | | CD 38381 3630 121 1 1 CD 38381 3630 122 398 398 CD 38381 3630 123 | | CD 38381 3630 124 | | CD 38381 3630 125 1594 1594 CD 38381 3630 126 | | NNP 38381 3630 127 ... ... : 38381 3630 128 | | CD 38381 3630 129 10 10 CD 38381 3630 130 0 0 CD 38381 3630 131 | | CD 38381 3630 132 1 1 CD 38381 3630 133 203 203 CD 38381 3630 134 | | CD 38381 3630 135 | | CD 38381 3630 136 1608 1608 CD 38381 3630 137 | | CD 38381 3630 138 ... ... : 38381 3630 139 | | CD 38381 3630 140 10 10 CD 38381 3630 141 15 15 CD 38381 3630 142 | | CD 38381 3630 143 1 1 CD 38381 3630 144 119 119 CD 38381 3630 145 | | CD 38381 3630 146 | | CD 38381 3630 147 1638 1638 CD 38381 3630 148 | | CD 38381 3630 149 ... ... : 38381 3630 150 | | CD 38381 3630 151 15 15 CD 38381 3630 152 0 0 CD 38381 3630 153 | | CD 38381 3630 154 0 0 CD 38381 3630 155 802 802 CD 38381 3630 156 | | CD 38381 3630 157 | | CD 38381 3630 158 1643 1643 CD 38381 3630 159 | | CD 38381 3630 160 ... ... : 38381 3630 161 | | CD 38381 3630 162 16 16 CD 38381 3630 163 0 0 CD 38381 3630 164 | | CD 38381 3630 165 0 0 CD 38381 3630 166 752 752 CD 38381 3630 167 | | CD 38381 3630 168 | | CD 38381 3630 169 1687 1687 CD 38381 3630 170 | | CD 38381 3630 171 ... ... : 38381 3630 172 | | CD 38381 3630 173 17 17 CD 38381 3630 174 0 0 CD 38381 3630 175 | | CD 38381 3630 176 0 0 CD 38381 3630 177 707 707 CD 38381 3630 178 | | CD 38381 3630 179 | | CD 38381 3630 180 1739 1739 CD 38381 3630 181 | | CD 38381 3630 182 ... ... : 38381 3630 183 | | CD 38381 3630 184 22 22 CD 38381 3630 185 0 0 CD 38381 3630 186 | | CD 38381 3630 187 0 0 CD 38381 3630 188 546 546 CD 38381 3630 189 | | CD 38381 3630 190 + + SYM 38381 3630 191 ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ ------+----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ . 38381 3630 192 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3630 193 OF of IN 38381 3630 194 THE the DT 38381 3630 195 GOLD gold NN 38381 3630 196 DUCAT ducat NN 38381 3630 197 OR or CC 38381 3630 198 SEQUIN SEQUIN NNP 38381 3630 199 OF of IN 38381 3630 200 VENICE VENICE NNP 38381 3630 201 . . . 38381 3631 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3631 2 According accord VBG 38381 3631 3 To to IN 38381 3631 4 Vincenzo Vincenzo NNP 38381 3631 5 Padovan Padovan NNP 38381 3631 6 , , , 38381 3631 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3631 8 La La NNP 38381 3631 9 Nummografia Nummografia NNP 38381 3631 10 Venziana Venziana NNP 38381 3631 11 Documentato Documentato NNP 38381 3631 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3631 13 , , , 38381 3631 14 pp pp NNP 38381 3631 15 . . . 38381 3632 1 135 135 CD 38381 3632 2 , , , 38381 3632 3 365 365 CD 38381 3632 4 . . . 38381 3632 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3633 1 + + CC 38381 3633 2 -----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ -----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 3633 3 | | NNP 38381 3633 4 | | NNP 38381 3633 5 Value Value NNP 38381 3633 6 of of IN 38381 3633 7 || || NNP 38381 3633 8 | | NNP 38381 3633 9 Value Value NNP 38381 3633 10 of of IN 38381 3633 11 | | CD 38381 3633 12 | | NNS 38381 3633 13 Date date NN 38381 3633 14 . . . 38381 3634 1 | | NNP 38381 3634 2 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 3634 3 in in IN 38381 3634 4 || || NNP 38381 3634 5 Date date NN 38381 3634 6 . . . 38381 3635 1 | | NNP 38381 3635 2 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 3635 3 in in IN 38381 3635 4 | | NNP 38381 3635 5 |-----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ |-----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 3635 6 | | CD 38381 3635 7 |Lire |lire CD 38381 3635 8 . . . 38381 3636 1 Soldi Soldi NNP 38381 3636 2 . . . 38381 3637 1 || || NNP 38381 3637 2 |Lire |lire CD 38381 3637 3 . . . 38381 3638 1 Soldi.| Soldi.| NNP 38381 3638 2 |1284 |1284 NNP 38381 3638 3 | | CD 38381 3638 4 3 3 CD 38381 3638 5 0 0 CD 38381 3638 6 ||1594 ||1594 CD 38381 3638 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3638 8 October October NNP 38381 3638 9 12)| 12)| CD 38381 3638 10 10 10 CD 38381 3638 11 0 0 CD 38381 3638 12 | | NNP 38381 3638 13 |1287 |1287 NNP 38381 3638 14 | | CD 38381 3638 15 3 3 CD 38381 3638 16 2 2 CD 38381 3638 17 ||1601 ||1601 CD 38381 3638 18 | | CD 38381 3638 19 10 10 CD 38381 3638 20 12 12 CD 38381 3638 21 | | CD 38381 3638 22 |1310 |1310 NNP 38381 3638 23 | | CD 38381 3638 24 3 3 CD 38381 3638 25 4 4 CD 38381 3638 26 ||1605 ||1605 CD 38381 3638 27 | | CD 38381 3638 28 10 10 CD 38381 3638 29 14 14 CD 38381 3638 30 | | CD 38381 3638 31 |1320 |1320 NNP 38381 3638 32 | | CD 38381 3638 33 3 3 CD 38381 3638 34 6 6 CD 38381 3638 35 ||1608 ||1608 CC 38381 3638 36 | | CD 38381 3638 37 10 10 CD 38381 3638 38 15 15 CD 38381 3638 39 | | CD 38381 3638 40 |1360 |1360 NNP 38381 3638 41 | | CD 38381 3638 42 3 3 CD 38381 3638 43 10 10 CD 38381 3638 44 ||1633 ||1633 NNP 38381 3638 45 | | CD 38381 3638 46 14 14 CD 38381 3638 47 0 0 CD 38381 3638 48 | | NNP 38381 3638 49 |1370 |1370 NNP 38381 3638 50 | | CD 38381 3638 51 3 3 CD 38381 3638 52 12 12 CD 38381 3638 53 || || NNP 38381 3638 54 | | CD 38381 3638 55 14 14 CD 38381 3638 56 10 10 CD 38381 3638 57 | | CD 38381 3638 58 |1377 |1377 NNP 38381 3638 59 | | CD 38381 3638 60 3 3 CD 38381 3638 61 13 13 CD 38381 3638 62 ||1638 ||1638 NNS 38381 3638 63 , , , 38381 3638 64 November November NNP 38381 3638 65 20| 20| CD 38381 3638 66 15 15 CD 38381 3638 67 0 0 CD 38381 3638 68 | | NNP 38381 3638 69 |1378 |1378 NNP 38381 3638 70 | | CD 38381 3638 71 3 3 CD 38381 3638 72 14 14 CD 38381 3638 73 ||1643 ||1643 CD 38381 3638 74 | | CD 38381 3638 75 16 16 CD 38381 3638 76 0 0 CD 38381 3638 77 | | NNP 38381 3638 78 |1379 |1379 NNP 38381 3638 79 | | CD 38381 3638 80 3 3 CD 38381 3638 81 16 16 CD 38381 3638 82 ||1687 ||1687 NN 38381 3638 83 | | CD 38381 3638 84 17 17 CD 38381 3638 85 0 0 CD 38381 3638 86 | | NNP 38381 3638 87 |1380 |1380 NNP 38381 3638 88 | | CD 38381 3638 89 3 3 CD 38381 3638 90 18 18 CD 38381 3638 91 ||1697 ||1697 NN 38381 3638 92 | | CD 38381 3638 93 17 17 CD 38381 3638 94 10 10 CD 38381 3638 95 | | CD 38381 3638 96 |1382 |1382 NNP 38381 3638 97 | | CD 38381 3638 98 4 4 CD 38381 3638 99 0 0 CD 38381 3638 100 ||1698 ||1698 CD 38381 3638 101 | | CD 38381 3638 102 17 17 CD 38381 3638 103 15 15 CD 38381 3638 104 | | CD 38381 3638 105 |1384 |1384 NNP 38381 3638 106 | | CD 38381 3638 107 4 4 CD 38381 3638 108 4 4 CD 38381 3638 109 ||1699 ||1699 CD 38381 3638 110 | | CD 38381 3638 111 18 18 CD 38381 3638 112 0 0 CD 38381 3638 113 | | CD 38381 3638 114 |1399 |1399 NNP 38381 3638 115 , , , 38381 3638 116 October October NNP 38381 3638 117 7 7 CD 38381 3638 118 | | CD 38381 3638 119 4 4 CD 38381 3638 120 13 13 CD 38381 3638 121 ||1701 ||1701 CD 38381 3638 122 | | CD 38381 3638 123 18 18 CD 38381 3638 124 10 10 CD 38381 3638 125 | | CD 38381 3638 126 |1401 |1401 NNP 38381 3638 127 | | CD 38381 3638 128 4 4 CD 38381 3638 129 18 18 CD 38381 3638 130 || || CD 38381 3638 131 | | CD 38381 3638 132 18 18 CD 38381 3638 133 15 15 CD 38381 3638 134 | | CD 38381 3638 135 |1417 |1417 NNP 38381 3638 136 , , , 38381 3638 137 November November NNP 38381 3638 138 11| 11| CD 38381 3638 139 5 5 CD 38381 3638 140 0 0 CD 38381 3638 141 ||1702 ||1702 NN 38381 3638 142 | | CD 38381 3638 143 19 19 CD 38381 3638 144 0 0 CD 38381 3638 145 | | NNP 38381 3638 146 |1421 |1421 NNP 38381 3638 147 | | CD 38381 3638 148 5 5 CD 38381 3638 149 3 3 CD 38381 3638 150 || || NNP 38381 3638 151 | | CD 38381 3638 152 19 19 CD 38381 3638 153 5 5 CD 38381 3638 154 | | CD 38381 3638 155 |1429 |1429 CD 38381 3638 156 , , , 38381 3638 157 July July NNP 38381 3638 158 29 29 CD 38381 3638 159 | | CD 38381 3638 160 5 5 CD 38381 3638 161 4 4 CD 38381 3638 162 || || NNP 38381 3638 163 | | CD 38381 3638 164 19 19 CD 38381 3638 165 10 10 CD 38381 3638 166 | | CD 38381 3638 167 |1433 |1433 NNP 38381 3638 168 | | CD 38381 3638 169 5 5 CD 38381 3638 170 10 10 CD 38381 3638 171 || || CD 38381 3638 172 | | CD 38381 3638 173 20 20 CD 38381 3638 174 0 0 CD 38381 3638 175 | | CD 38381 3638 176 |1443 |1443 NNP 38381 3638 177 , , , 38381 3638 178 January January NNP 38381 3638 179 23 23 CD 38381 3638 180 | | CD 38381 3638 181 5 5 CD 38381 3638 182 14 14 CD 38381 3638 183 ||1704 ||1704 CD 38381 3638 184 | | CD 38381 3638 185 20 20 CD 38381 3638 186 5 5 CD 38381 3638 187 | | CD 38381 3638 188 |1472 |1472 NNP 38381 3638 189 , , , 38381 3638 190 March March NNP 38381 3638 191 29 29 CD 38381 3638 192 | | CD 38381 3638 193 6 6 CD 38381 3638 194 4 4 CD 38381 3638 195 ||1707 ||1707 CD 38381 3638 196 | | CD 38381 3638 197 20 20 CD 38381 3638 198 8 8 CD 38381 3638 199 | | NNP 38381 3638 200 |1517 |1517 NNP 38381 3638 201 , , , 38381 3638 202 October October NNP 38381 3638 203 16 16 CD 38381 3638 204 | | CD 38381 3638 205 6 6 CD 38381 3638 206 10 10 CD 38381 3638 207 ||1708 ||1708 NN 38381 3638 208 | | CD 38381 3638 209 20 20 CD 38381 3638 210 10 10 CD 38381 3638 211 | | CD 38381 3638 212 |1518 |1518 NNP 38381 3638 213 | | CD 38381 3638 214 6 6 CD 38381 3638 215 14 14 CD 38381 3638 216 || || CD 38381 3638 217 | | CD 38381 3638 218 20 20 CD 38381 3638 219 15 15 CD 38381 3638 220 | | CD 38381 3638 221 |1520 |1520 NNP 38381 3638 222 | | CD 38381 3638 223 6 6 CD 38381 3638 224 16 16 CD 38381 3638 225 ||1711 ||1711 CD 38381 3638 226 | | CD 38381 3638 227 21 21 CD 38381 3638 228 5 5 CD 38381 3638 229 | | CD 38381 3638 230 |1524 |1524 NNP 38381 3638 231 | | CD 38381 3638 232 7 7 CD 38381 3638 233 4 4 CD 38381 3638 234 || || NNP 38381 3638 235 | | CD 38381 3638 236 21 21 CD 38381 3638 237 10 10 CD 38381 3638 238 | | CD 38381 3638 239 |1529 |1529 NNP 38381 3638 240 | | CD 38381 3638 241 7 7 CD 38381 3638 242 10 10 CD 38381 3638 243 ||1713 ||1713 CD 38381 3638 244 | | CD 38381 3638 245 21 21 CD 38381 3638 246 15 15 CD 38381 3638 247 | | CD 38381 3638 248 |1533 |1533 NNP 38381 3638 249 | | CD 38381 3638 250 7 7 CD 38381 3638 251 18 18 CD 38381 3638 252 ||1716 ||1716 CD 38381 3638 253 | | CD 38381 3638 254 21 21 CD 38381 3638 255 18 18 CD 38381 3638 256 | | CD 38381 3638 257 |1562 |1562 NNP 38381 3638 258 | | CD 38381 3638 259 8 8 CD 38381 3638 260 0 0 CD 38381 3638 261 ||Thenceforward ||thenceforward CD 38381 3638 262 to to IN 38381 3638 263 | | CD 38381 3638 264 | | NNP 38381 3638 265 |1573 |1573 NNP 38381 3638 266 | | CD 38381 3638 267 8 8 CD 38381 3638 268 12 12 CD 38381 3638 269 ||the ||the CD 38381 3638 270 fall fall NN 38381 3638 271 of of IN 38381 3638 272 the the DT 38381 3638 273 | | NNP 38381 3638 274 | | NNP 38381 3638 275 | | CD 38381 3638 276 | | CD 38381 3638 277 8 8 CD 38381 3638 278 16 16 CD 38381 3638 279 ||Republic ||republic NN 38381 3638 280 | | NNP 38381 3638 281 22 22 CD 38381 3638 282 0 0 CD 38381 3638 283 | | NNP 38381 3638 284 |1584 |1584 NNP 38381 3638 285 | | CD 38381 3638 286 9 9 CD 38381 3638 287 0 0 CD 38381 3638 288 || || NNP 38381 3638 289 | | HYPH 38381 3638 290 | | NNP 38381 3638 291 | | CD 38381 3638 292 | | CD 38381 3638 293 9 9 CD 38381 3638 294 12 12 CD 38381 3638 295 || || NNP 38381 3638 296 | | HYPH 38381 3638 297 | | CD 38381 3638 298 + + SYM 38381 3638 299 -----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ -----------------+--------------++-----------------+-------------+ . 38381 3638 300 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3638 301 OF of IN 38381 3638 302 THE the DT 38381 3638 303 SILVER silver NN 38381 3638 304 COINAGE coinage NN 38381 3638 305 OF of IN 38381 3638 306 VENICE VENICE NNP 38381 3638 307 . . . 38381 3639 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3639 2 From from IN 38381 3639 3 Papadopoli Papadopoli NNP 38381 3639 4 , , , 38381 3639 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3639 6 ubi ubi NN 38381 3639 7 supra supra NNP 38381 3639 8 _ _ NNP 38381 3639 9 , , , 38381 3639 10 with with IN 38381 3639 11 additions addition NNS 38381 3639 12 . . . 38381 3639 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3640 1 + + NFP 38381 3640 2 ----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------+ ----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------+ NNP 38381 3640 3 | | NNP 38381 3640 4 | | CD 38381 3640 5 | | NNP 38381 3640 6 Value Value NNP 38381 3640 7 in in IN 38381 3640 8 | | NNP 38381 3640 9 | | CD 38381 3640 10 | | NNP 38381 3640 11 Value Value NNP 38381 3640 12 of of IN 38381 3640 13 the the DT 38381 3640 14 | | NNP 38381 3640 15 | | NNP 38381 3640 16 | | CD 38381 3640 17 | | NNP 38381 3640 18 Lire Lire NNP 38381 3640 19 of of IN 38381 3640 20 | | NNP 38381 3640 21 Weight Weight NNP 38381 3640 22 of of IN 38381 3640 23 | | CD 38381 3640 24 |Venetian |Venetian NNP 38381 3640 25 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3640 26 | | NNP 38381 3640 27 |Year| |Year| VBZ 38381 3640 28 Coin Coin NNP 38381 3640 29 . . . 38381 3641 1 | | NNP 38381 3641 2 Venice Venice NNP 38381 3641 3 |the |the NN 38381 3641 4 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3641 5 in|Stand-|in in|Stand-|in NNP 38381 3641 6 Lira Lira NNP 38381 3641 7 of of IN 38381 3641 8 the| the| NNP 38381 3641 9 | | NNP 38381 3641 10 | | NNP 38381 3641 11 |declared |declared CD 38381 3641 12 or or CC 38381 3641 13 | | NNP 38381 3641 14 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3641 15 | | NNP 38381 3641 16 ard ard NN 38381 3641 17 . . . 38381 3642 1 |Modern |Modern NNP 38381 3642 2 Italian| Italian| NNP 38381 3642 3 | | NNP 38381 3642 4 | | NNP 38381 3642 5 |calculated |calculated CD 38381 3642 6 . . . 38381 3643 1 | | NNP 38381 3643 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3643 3 . . . 38381 3644 1 | | NNP 38381 3644 2 |Decimal |Decimal NNP 38381 3644 3 System| System| NNP 38381 3644 4 |----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------| |----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------| NNP 38381 3644 5 | | NNP 38381 3644 6 | | NNP 38381 3644 7 |Lire |lire NN 38381 3644 8 . . . 38381 3645 1 Soldi.| Soldi.| NNP 38381 3645 2 | | NNP 38381 3645 3 | | NNP 38381 3645 4 | | NNP 38381 3645 5 |1200|Grosso |1200|Grosso NNP 38381 3645 6 instituted institute VBN 38381 3645 7 by by IN 38381 3645 8 | | CD 38381 3645 9 | | NNP 38381 3645 10 | | CD 38381 3645 11 | | CD 38381 3645 12 | | CD 38381 3645 13 | | CD 38381 3645 14 | | NNP 38381 3645 15 Enrico Enrico NNP 38381 3645 16 Dandolo Dandolo NNP 38381 3645 17 ; ; : 38381 3645 18 weight weight NN 38381 3645 19 | | CD 38381 3645 20 | | NNP 38381 3645 21 | | CD 38381 3645 22 | | CD 38381 3645 23 | | CD 38381 3645 24 | | CD 38381 3645 25 | | NNS 38381 3645 26 in in IN 38381 3645 27 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3645 28 grains grain NNS 38381 3645 29 , , , 38381 3645 30 | | NNP 38381 3645 31 | | CD 38381 3645 32 | | CD 38381 3645 33 | | CD 38381 3645 34 | | CD 38381 3645 35 | | CD 38381 3645 36 | | CD 38381 3645 37 42.1 42.1 CD 38381 3645 38 ; ; : 38381 3645 39 value=26 value=26 NNP 38381 3645 40 piccioli;| piccioli;| NNP 38381 3645 41 | | NNP 38381 3645 42 | | NNP 38381 3645 43 | | CD 38381 3645 44 | | CD 38381 3645 45 | | CD 38381 3645 46 | | CD 38381 3645 47 9 9 CD 38381 3645 48 - - SYM 38381 3645 49 6/16 6/16 CD 38381 3645 50 grossi grossi NN 38381 3645 51 to to IN 38381 3645 52 a a DT 38381 3645 53 lira lira NNP 38381 3645 54 | | CD 38381 3645 55 0 0 CD 38381 3645 56 108 108 CD 38381 3645 57 | | CD 38381 3645 58 388.61 388.61 CD 38381 3645 59 | | CD 38381 3645 60 .9652| .9652| . 38381 3645 61 4.313 4.313 CD 38381 3645 62 | | CD 38381 3645 63 | | CD 38381 3645 64 | | CD 38381 3645 65 | | CD 38381 3645 66 | | CD 38381 3645 67 | | CD 38381 3645 68 | | CD 38381 3645 69 | | NNP 38381 3645 70 |1270|Grosso |1270|Grosso NNS 38381 3645 71 = = SYM 38381 3645 72 28 28 CD 38381 3645 73 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3645 74 ; ; : 38381 3645 75 | | NNP 38381 3645 76 | | CD 38381 3645 77 | | CD 38381 3645 78 | | CD 38381 3645 79 | | CD 38381 3645 80 | | CD 38381 3645 81 | | CD 38381 3645 82 8 8 CD 38381 3645 83 - - SYM 38381 3645 84 16/28 16/28 CD 38381 3645 85 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3645 86 to to IN 38381 3645 87 a a DT 38381 3645 88 lira| lira| CD 38381 3645 89 0 0 CD 38381 3645 90 116 116 CD 38381 3645 91 | | CD 38381 3645 92 360.85 360.85 CD 38381 3645 93 | | NNP 38381 3645 94 ... ... : 38381 3645 95 | | NNP 38381 3645 96 4.005 4.005 CD 38381 3645 97 | | CD 38381 3645 98 | | CD 38381 3645 99 | | CD 38381 3645 100 | | CD 38381 3645 101 | | CD 38381 3645 102 | | CD 38381 3645 103 | | CD 38381 3645 104 | | CD 38381 3645 105 |1282|Grosso |1282|grosso CD 38381 3645 106 = = SYM 38381 3645 107 32 32 CD 38381 3645 108 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3645 109 ; ; : 38381 3645 110 | | NNP 38381 3645 111 | | CD 38381 3645 112 | | CD 38381 3645 113 | | CD 38381 3645 114 | | CD 38381 3645 115 | | CD 38381 3645 116 | | CD 38381 3645 117 7 7 CD 38381 3645 118 - - HYPH 38381 3645 119 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3645 120 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3645 121 to to IN 38381 3645 122 a a DT 38381 3645 123 lira lira NNP 38381 3645 124 | | CD 38381 3645 125 0 0 CD 38381 3645 126 13 13 CD 38381 3645 127 | | CD 38381 3645 128 315.75 315.75 CD 38381 3645 129 | | CD 38381 3645 130 ... ... : 38381 3645 131 | | CD 38381 3645 132 3.504 3.504 CD 38381 3645 133 | | CD 38381 3645 134 | | CD 38381 3645 135 | | CD 38381 3645 136 | | CD 38381 3645 137 | | CD 38381 3645 138 | | CD 38381 3645 139 | | CD 38381 3645 140 | | CD 38381 3645 141 |1350|Grosso |1350|Grosso NNP 38381 3645 142 = = SYM 38381 3645 143 48 48 CD 38381 3645 144 piccioli piccioli NNS 38381 3645 145 ; ; : 38381 3645 146 | | CD 38381 3645 147 | | CD 38381 3645 148 | | CD 38381 3645 149 | | CD 38381 3645 150 | | CD 38381 3645 151 | | CD 38381 3645 152 | | CD 38381 3645 153 5 5 CD 38381 3645 154 grossi grossi NNP 38381 3645 155 to to IN 38381 3645 156 a a DT 38381 3645 157 lira lira NNP 38381 3645 158 | | CD 38381 3645 159 0 0 CD 38381 3645 160 2 2 CD 38381 3645 161 | | CD 38381 3645 162 210.5 210.5 CD 38381 3645 163 | | CD 38381 3645 164 ... ... : 38381 3645 165 | | CD 38381 3645 166 2.336 2.336 CD 38381 3645 167 | | CD 38381 3645 168 | | CD 38381 3645 169 | | CD 38381 3645 170 | | CD 38381 3645 171 | | CD 38381 3645 172 | | CD 38381 3645 173 | | CD 38381 3645 174 | | NNP 38381 3645 175 |1379|Weight |1379|Weight NNP 38381 3645 176 of of IN 38381 3645 177 the the DT 38381 3645 178 grosso grosso NN 38381 3645 179 | | CD 38381 3645 180 | | NNP 38381 3645 181 | | CD 38381 3645 182 | | CD 38381 3645 183 | | CD 38381 3645 184 | | CD 38381 3645 185 | | CD 38381 3645 186 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3645 187 to to IN 38381 3645 188 38.4 38.4 CD 38381 3645 189 Venetian| Venetian| NNP 38381 3645 190 | | NNP 38381 3645 191 | | NNP 38381 3645 192 | | CD 38381 3645 193 | | CD 38381 3645 194 | | CD 38381 3645 195 | | CD 38381 3645 196 grains grain NNS 38381 3645 197 ; ; : 38381 3645 198 5 5 CD 38381 3645 199 of of IN 38381 3645 200 these these DT 38381 3645 201 | | NNP 38381 3645 202 | | CD 38381 3645 203 | | CD 38381 3645 204 | | CD 38381 3645 205 | | CD 38381 3645 206 | | CD 38381 3645 207 | | CD 38381 3645 208 grossi grossi NN 38381 3645 209 to to IN 38381 3645 210 a a DT 38381 3645 211 lira lira NNP 38381 3645 212 | | NNP 38381 3645 213 ... ... : 38381 3645 214 | | CD 38381 3645 215 192.0 192.0 CD 38381 3645 216 | | CD 38381 3645 217 ... ... : 38381 3645 218 | | CD 38381 3645 219 2.130 2.130 CD 38381 3645 220 | | CD 38381 3645 221 | | CD 38381 3645 222 | | CD 38381 3645 223 | | CD 38381 3645 224 | | CD 38381 3645 225 | | CD 38381 3645 226 | | CD 38381 3645 227 | | NNS 38381 3645 228 |1399|Weight |1399|Weight NNP 38381 3645 229 of of IN 38381 3645 230 grosso grosso NN 38381 3645 231 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3645 232 | | NNP 38381 3645 233 | | NNP 38381 3645 234 | | CD 38381 3645 235 | | CD 38381 3645 236 | | CD 38381 3645 237 | | CD 38381 3645 238 | | CD 38381 3645 239 to to IN 38381 3645 240 35.17 35.17 CD 38381 3645 241 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 3645 242 grains| grains| NNP 38381 3645 243 ... ... : 38381 3645 244 | | CD 38381 3645 245 175.85 175.85 CD 38381 3645 246 | | CD 38381 3645 247 ... ... : 38381 3645 248 | | CD 38381 3645 249 1.951 1.951 CD 38381 3645 250 | | CD 38381 3645 251 | | CD 38381 3645 252 | | CD 38381 3645 253 | | CD 38381 3645 254 | | CD 38381 3645 255 | | CD 38381 3645 256 | | CD 38381 3645 257 | | CD 38381 3645 258 |1429|New |1429|New NNS 38381 3645 259 regulation regulation NN 38381 3645 260 ; ; : 38381 3645 261 the the DT 38381 3645 262 | | NNP 38381 3645 263 | | NNP 38381 3645 264 | | CD 38381 3645 265 | | CD 38381 3645 266 | | CD 38381 3645 267 | | CD 38381 3645 268 | | CD 38381 3645 269 mark mark NN 38381 3645 270 of of IN 38381 3645 271 silver silver NN 38381 3645 272 to to TO 38381 3645 273 yield yield VB 38381 3645 274 | | CD 38381 3645 275 | | CD 38381 3645 276 | | CD 38381 3645 277 | | CD 38381 3645 278 | | CD 38381 3645 279 | | CD 38381 3645 280 | | CD 38381 3645 281 31 31 CD 38381 3645 282 lire lira NNS 38381 3645 283 of of IN 38381 3645 284 money money NN 38381 3645 285 | | CD 38381 3645 286 1 1 CD 38381 3645 287 0 0 CD 38381 3645 288 | | CD 38381 3645 289 148.64 148.64 CD 38381 3645 290 | | CD 38381 3645 291 ... ... : 38381 3645 292 | | CD 38381 3645 293 1.649 1.649 CD 38381 3645 294 | | CD 38381 3645 295 | | CD 38381 3645 296 | | CD 38381 3645 297 | | CD 38381 3645 298 | | CD 38381 3645 299 | | CD 38381 3645 300 | | CD 38381 3645 301 | | CD 38381 3645 302 |1472|Lira |1472|lira NN 38381 3645 303 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3645 304 Tron Tron NNP 38381 3645 305 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3645 306 , , , 38381 3645 307 36 36 CD 38381 3645 308 to to TO 38381 3645 309 mark mark VB 38381 3645 310 | | NNP 38381 3645 311 ... ... : 38381 3645 312 | | CD 38381 3645 313 128.0 128.0 CD 38381 3645 314 | | CD 38381 3645 315 ... ... : 38381 3645 316 | | CD 38381 3645 317 1.395 1.395 CD 38381 3645 318 | | CD 38381 3645 319 | | CD 38381 3645 320 | | CD 38381 3645 321 | | CD 38381 3645 322 | | CD 38381 3645 323 | | CD 38381 3645 324 | | CD 38381 3645 325 | | CD 38381 3645 326 |1527|Lira |1527|lira NN 38381 3645 327 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3645 328 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 38381 3645 329 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3645 330 | | CD 38381 3645 331 1 1 CD 38381 3645 332 4 4 CD 38381 3645 333 | | CD 38381 3645 334 105.0 105.0 CD 38381 3645 335 | | CD 38381 3645 336 .9479| .9479| . 38381 3645 337 1.144 1.144 CD 38381 3645 338 | | CD 38381 3645 339 | | CD 38381 3645 340 | | CD 38381 3645 341 | | CD 38381 3645 342 | | CD 38381 3645 343 | | CD 38381 3645 344 | | CD 38381 3645 345 | | CD 38381 3645 346 |1561|Institution |1561|Institution NNP 38381 3645 347 of of IN 38381 3645 348 the the DT 38381 3645 349 silver| silver| NNP 38381 3645 350 | | NNP 38381 3645 351 | | NNP 38381 3645 352 | | CD 38381 3645 353 | | CD 38381 3645 354 | | CD 38381 3645 355 | | CD 38381 3645 356 ducat ducat NN 38381 3645 357 ; ; : 38381 3645 358 weight=635.5586 weight=635.5586 NNP 38381 3645 359 | | CD 38381 3645 360 | | CD 38381 3645 361 | | CD 38381 3645 362 | | CD 38381 3645 363 | | CD 38381 3645 364 | | CD 38381 3645 365 | | CD 38381 3645 366 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3645 367 grains grain NNS 38381 3645 368 ; ; : 38381 3645 369 | | CD 38381 3645 370 | | CD 38381 3645 371 | | CD 38381 3645 372 | | CD 38381 3645 373 | | CD 38381 3645 374 | | CD 38381 3645 375 | | CD 38381 3645 376 7 7 CD 38381 3645 377 - - HYPH 38381 3645 378 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3645 379 to to IN 38381 3645 380 a a DT 38381 3645 381 mark mark NN 38381 3645 382 | | CD 38381 3645 383 6 6 CD 38381 3645 384 4 4 CD 38381 3645 385 | | CD 38381 3645 386 102.51 102.51 CD 38381 3645 387 | | CD 38381 3645 388 ... ... : 38381 3645 389 | | CD 38381 3645 390 1.117 1.117 CD 38381 3645 391 | | CD 38381 3645 392 | | CD 38381 3645 393 | | CD 38381 3645 394 | | CD 38381 3645 395 | | CD 38381 3645 396 | | CD 38381 3645 397 | | CD 38381 3645 398 | | CD 38381 3645 399 |1578|Institution |1578|institution NN 38381 3645 400 of of IN 38381 3645 401 the the DT 38381 3645 402 scudo scudo NN 38381 3645 403 | | NNP 38381 3645 404 7 7 CD 38381 3645 405 0 0 CD 38381 3645 406 | | CD 38381 3645 407 87.86 87.86 CD 38381 3645 408 | | CD 38381 3645 409 ... ... : 38381 3645 410 | | CD 38381 3645 411 0.957 0.957 CD 38381 3645 412 | | CD 38381 3645 413 | | CD 38381 3645 414 | | CD 38381 3645 415 | | CD 38381 3645 416 | | CD 38381 3645 417 | | CD 38381 3645 418 | | CD 38381 3645 419 | | NNP 38381 3645 420 |1608|Scudo |1608|Scudo NNP 38381 3645 421 raised raise VBD 38381 3645 422 to to IN 38381 3645 423 | | CD 38381 3645 424 8 8 CD 38381 3645 425 8 8 CD 38381 3645 426 | | CD 38381 3645 427 73.21 73.21 CD 38381 3645 428 | | CD 38381 3645 429 ... ... : 38381 3645 430 | | CD 38381 3645 431 0.798 0.798 CD 38381 3645 432 | | CD 38381 3645 433 | | CD 38381 3645 434 | | CD 38381 3645 435 | | CD 38381 3645 436 | | CD 38381 3645 437 | | CD 38381 3645 438 | | CD 38381 3645 439 | | CD 38381 3645 440 |1630| |1630| NN 38381 3645 441 " " '' 38381 3645 442 " " `` 38381 3645 443 | | CD 38381 3645 444 9 9 CD 38381 3645 445 0 0 CD 38381 3645 446 | | CD 38381 3645 447 68.33 68.33 CD 38381 3645 448 | | CD 38381 3645 449 ... ... : 38381 3645 450 | | CD 38381 3645 451 0.746 0.746 CD 38381 3645 452 | | CD 38381 3645 453 | | CD 38381 3645 454 | | CD 38381 3645 455 | | CD 38381 3645 456 | | CD 38381 3645 457 | | CD 38381 3645 458 | | CD 38381 3645 459 | | CD 38381 3645 460 |1665| |1665| NN 38381 3645 461 " " '' 38381 3645 462 " " '' 38381 3645 463 | | CD 38381 3645 464 9 9 CD 38381 3645 465 12 12 CD 38381 3645 466 | | CD 38381 3645 467 63.96 63.96 CD 38381 3645 468 | | NNP 38381 3645 469 ... ... : 38381 3645 470 | | CD 38381 3645 471 0.697 0.697 CD 38381 3645 472 | | CD 38381 3645 473 | | CD 38381 3645 474 | | CD 38381 3645 475 | | CD 38381 3645 476 | | CD 38381 3645 477 | | CD 38381 3645 478 | | CD 38381 3645 479 | | CD 38381 3645 480 |1704| |1704| NN 38381 3645 481 " " '' 38381 3645 482 " " `` 38381 3645 483 | | CD 38381 3645 484 11 11 CD 38381 3645 485 0 0 CD 38381 3645 486 | | CD 38381 3645 487 55.81 55.81 CD 38381 3645 488 | | NNP 38381 3645 489 ... ... : 38381 3645 490 | | CD 38381 3645 491 0.608 0.608 CD 38381 3645 492 | | CD 38381 3645 493 | | CD 38381 3645 494 | | CD 38381 3645 495 | | CD 38381 3645 496 | | CD 38381 3645 497 | | CD 38381 3645 498 | | CD 38381 3645 499 | | CD 38381 3645 500 |1718| |1718| NN 38381 3645 501 " " '' 38381 3645 502 " " '' 38381 3645 503 | | CD 38381 3645 504 11 11 CD 38381 3645 505 14 14 CD 38381 3645 506 | | CD 38381 3645 507 52.47 52.47 CD 38381 3645 508 | | CD 38381 3645 509 ... ... : 38381 3645 510 | | CD 38381 3645 511 0.573 0.573 CD 38381 3645 512 | | CD 38381 3645 513 | | CD 38381 3645 514 | | CD 38381 3645 515 | | CD 38381 3645 516 | | CD 38381 3645 517 | | CD 38381 3645 518 | | CD 38381 3645 519 | | CD 38381 3645 520 |1739| |1739| NN 38381 3645 521 " " '' 38381 3645 522 " " '' 38381 3645 523 | | CD 38381 3645 524 12 12 CD 38381 3645 525 8 8 CD 38381 3645 526 | | CD 38381 3645 527 49.35 49.35 CD 38381 3645 528 | | CD 38381 3645 529 ... ... : 38381 3645 530 | | CD 38381 3645 531 0.537 0.537 CD 38381 3645 532 | | CD 38381 3645 533 | | CD 38381 3645 534 | | CD 38381 3645 535 | | CD 38381 3645 536 | | CD 38381 3645 537 | | CD 38381 3645 538 | | CD 38381 3645 539 | | NNP 38381 3645 540 |1797|Tollero |1797|Tollero NNP 38381 3645 541 of of IN 38381 3645 542 the the DT 38381 3645 543 Democrats;| Democrats;| NNP 38381 3645 544 | | NNP 38381 3645 545 | | NNP 38381 3645 546 | | CD 38381 3645 547 | | CD 38381 3645 548 | | CD 38381 3645 549 | | CD 38381 3645 550 weight weight NN 38381 3645 551 = = SYM 38381 3645 552 550 550 CD 38381 3645 553 | | CD 38381 3645 554 | | CD 38381 3645 555 | | CD 38381 3645 556 | | CD 38381 3645 557 | | CD 38381 3645 558 | | CD 38381 3645 559 | | CD 38381 3645 560 Venetian venetian JJ 38381 3645 561 grains grain NNS 38381 3645 562 | | CD 38381 3645 563 10 10 CD 38381 3645 564 0 0 CD 38381 3645 565 | | CD 38381 3645 566 55.0 55.0 CD 38381 3645 567 | | CD 38381 3645 568 ... ... : 38381 3645 569 | | CD 38381 3645 570 0.522 0.522 CD 38381 3645 571 | | CD 38381 3645 572 + + NNS 38381 3645 573 ----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------+ ----+-------------------------+------------+-----------+------+--------------+ : 38381 3645 574 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 3645 575 III III NNP 38381 3645 576 THE the DT 38381 3645 577 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 3645 578 SYSTEM system RB 38381 3645 579 OF of IN 38381 3645 580 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 3645 581 The the DT 38381 3645 582 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3645 583 system system NN 38381 3645 584 of of IN 38381 3645 585 Christian Christian NNP 38381 3645 586 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3645 587 dates date VBZ 38381 3645 588 from from IN 38381 3645 589 the the DT 38381 3645 590 Gothic gothic JJ 38381 3645 591 invasions invasion NNS 38381 3645 592 , , , 38381 3645 593 and and CC 38381 3645 594 differs differ NNS 38381 3645 595 from from IN 38381 3645 596 that that DT 38381 3645 597 of of IN 38381 3645 598 Germany Germany NNP 38381 3645 599 , , , 38381 3645 600 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3645 601 , , , 38381 3645 602 and and CC 38381 3645 603 France France NNP 38381 3645 604 in in IN 38381 3645 605 being be VBG 38381 3645 606 derived derive VBN 38381 3645 607 in in IN 38381 3645 608 the the DT 38381 3645 609 first first JJ 38381 3645 610 place place NN 38381 3645 611 from from IN 38381 3645 612 the the DT 38381 3645 613 Roman roman JJ 38381 3645 614 system system NN 38381 3645 615 without without IN 38381 3645 616 the the DT 38381 3645 617 intermediation intermediation NN 38381 3645 618 of of IN 38381 3645 619 that that DT 38381 3645 620 of of IN 38381 3645 621 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 3645 622 . . . 38381 3646 1 Under under IN 38381 3646 2 the the DT 38381 3646 3 Goths Goths NNPS 38381 3646 4 the the DT 38381 3646 5 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3646 6 basis basis NN 38381 3646 7 was be VBD 38381 3646 8 the the DT 38381 3646 9 Roman roman JJ 38381 3646 10 libra libra NN 38381 3646 11 , , , 38381 3646 12 subdivided subdivided NNP 38381 3646 13 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 3646 14 1 1 CD 38381 3646 15 libra libra NNS 38381 3646 16 = = SYM 38381 3646 17 8 8 CD 38381 3646 18 onzas onza NNS 38381 3646 19 = = SYM 38381 3646 20 4608 4608 CD 38381 3646 21 grs grs NNP 38381 3646 22 . . . 38381 3647 1 1 1 CD 38381 3647 2 onza onza NNP 38381 3647 3 = = SYM 38381 3647 4 8 8 CD 38381 3647 5 ochavas ochavas NN 38381 3647 6 = = SYM 38381 3647 7 576 576 CD 38381 3647 8 grs grs NN 38381 3647 9 . . . 38381 3648 1 1 1 CD 38381 3648 2 ochava ochava NN 38381 3648 3 = = SYM 38381 3648 4 6 6 CD 38381 3648 5 tomines tomine NNS 38381 3648 6 = = SYM 38381 3648 7 72 72 CD 38381 3648 8 grs grs NN 38381 3648 9 . . . 38381 3649 1 1 1 CD 38381 3649 2 tomin tomin NNP 38381 3649 3 = = SYM 38381 3649 4 3 3 CD 38381 3649 5 quilates quilates NNPS 38381 3649 6 or or CC 38381 3649 7 siliqua siliqua NNP 38381 3649 8 = = SYM 38381 3649 9 12 12 CD 38381 3649 10 grs grs NN 38381 3649 11 . . . 38381 3650 1 The the DT 38381 3650 2 unit unit NN 38381 3650 3 denomination denomination NN 38381 3650 4 was be VBD 38381 3650 5 the the DT 38381 3650 6 sueldo sueldo NNP 38381 3650 7 de de IN 38381 3650 8 oro oro NNP 38381 3650 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3650 10 gold gold NN 38381 3650 11 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3650 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3650 13 = = NFP 38381 3650 14 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 3650 15 onza onza NN 38381 3650 16 of of IN 38381 3650 17 the the DT 38381 3650 18 fineness fineness NN 38381 3650 19 of of IN 38381 3650 20 23 23 CD 38381 3650 21 - - HYPH 38381 3650 22 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3650 23 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3650 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3650 25 = = SYM 38381 3650 26 .989 .989 CD 38381 3650 27 fine fine NN 38381 3650 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3650 29 , , , 38381 3650 30 corresponding correspond VBG 38381 3650 31 exactly exactly RB 38381 3650 32 to to IN 38381 3650 33 the the DT 38381 3650 34 Roman Roman NNP 38381 3650 35 _ _ NNP 38381 3650 36 aureus aureus NN 38381 3650 37 _ _ NNP 38381 3650 38 of of IN 38381 3650 39 the the DT 38381 3650 40 times time NNS 38381 3650 41 of of IN 38381 3650 42 Julian Julian NNP 38381 3650 43 . . . 38381 3651 1 The the DT 38381 3651 2 unit unit NN 38381 3651 3 denomination denomination NN 38381 3651 4 of of IN 38381 3651 5 the the DT 38381 3651 6 silver silver JJ 38381 3651 7 money money NN 38381 3651 8 was be VBD 38381 3651 9 twofold--(1 twofold--(1 NN 38381 3651 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3651 11 the the DT 38381 3651 12 silver silver NN 38381 3651 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3651 14 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3651 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3651 16 (= (= NNP 38381 3651 17 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 3651 18 onza onza NN 38381 3651 19 like like IN 38381 3651 20 the the DT 38381 3651 21 gold gold NN 38381 3651 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3651 23 , , , 38381 3651 24 and and CC 38381 3651 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3651 26 2 2 LS 38381 3651 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3651 28 the the DT 38381 3651 29 _ _ NNP 38381 3651 30 denario denario NN 38381 3651 31 _ _ NNP 38381 3651 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3651 33 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 3651 34 onza onza NN 38381 3651 35 or or CC 38381 3651 36 ochava ochava NN 38381 3651 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3651 38 . . . 38381 3652 1 The the DT 38381 3652 2 silver silver JJ 38381 3652 3 coins coin NNS 38381 3652 4 were be VBD 38381 3652 5 at at IN 38381 3652 6 first first JJ 38381 3652 7 of of IN 38381 3652 8 12 12 CD 38381 3652 9 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3652 10 fine fine JJ 38381 3652 11 , , , 38381 3652 12 but but CC 38381 3652 13 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3652 14 only only RB 38381 3652 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3652 16 10.12 10.12 CD 38381 3652 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3652 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3652 19 = = SYM 38381 3652 20 .875 .875 CD 38381 3652 21 fine fine NN 38381 3652 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3652 23 . . . 38381 3653 1 Of of IN 38381 3653 2 these these DT 38381 3653 3 two two CD 38381 3653 4 units unit NNS 38381 3653 5 , , , 38381 3653 6 the the DT 38381 3653 7 latter latter JJ 38381 3653 8 , , , 38381 3653 9 the the DT 38381 3653 10 silver silver NN 38381 3653 11 denario denario NNP 38381 3653 12 was be VBD 38381 3653 13 far far RB 38381 3653 14 the the DT 38381 3653 15 more more RBR 38381 3653 16 usual usual JJ 38381 3653 17 and and CC 38381 3653 18 frequent frequent JJ 38381 3653 19 in in IN 38381 3653 20 use use NN 38381 3653 21 . . . 38381 3654 1 With with IN 38381 3654 2 one one CD 38381 3654 3 important important JJ 38381 3654 4 change change NN 38381 3654 5 of of IN 38381 3654 6 name name NN 38381 3654 7 , , , 38381 3654 8 and and CC 38381 3654 9 infinite infinite JJ 38381 3654 10 change change NN 38381 3654 11 of of IN 38381 3654 12 incident incident NN 38381 3654 13 and and CC 38381 3654 14 detail detail NN 38381 3654 15 , , , 38381 3654 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3654 17 was be VBD 38381 3654 18 this this DT 38381 3654 19 system system NN 38381 3654 20 which which WDT 38381 3654 21 obtained obtain VBD 38381 3654 22 till till IN 38381 3654 23 the the DT 38381 3654 24 great great JJ 38381 3654 25 reform reform NN 38381 3654 26 of of IN 38381 3654 27 the the DT 38381 3654 28 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 3654 29 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3654 30 system system NN 38381 3654 31 under under IN 38381 3654 32 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3654 33 and and CC 38381 3654 34 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3654 35 . . . 38381 3655 1 The the DT 38381 3655 2 change change NN 38381 3655 3 of of IN 38381 3655 4 name name NN 38381 3655 5 consists consist VBZ 38381 3655 6 in in IN 38381 3655 7 the the DT 38381 3655 8 introduction introduction NN 38381 3655 9 of of IN 38381 3655 10 that that DT 38381 3655 11 of of IN 38381 3655 12 the the DT 38381 3655 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3655 14 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3655 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3655 16 , , , 38381 3655 17 which which WDT 38381 3655 18 was be VBD 38381 3655 19 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3655 20 from from IN 38381 3655 21 the the DT 38381 3655 22 conquered conquer VBN 38381 3655 23 Moors Moors NNPS 38381 3655 24 , , , 38381 3655 25 and and CC 38381 3655 26 applied apply VBD 38381 3655 27 to to TO 38381 3655 28 designate designate VB 38381 3655 29 the the DT 38381 3655 30 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3655 31 d'oro d'oro NNS 38381 3655 32 from from IN 38381 3655 33 the the DT 38381 3655 34 time time NN 38381 3655 35 of of IN 38381 3655 36 the the DT 38381 3655 37 conquest conquest NN 38381 3655 38 of of IN 38381 3655 39 Toledo Toledo NNP 38381 3655 40 . . . 38381 3656 1 In in IN 38381 3656 2 a a DT 38381 3656 3 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38381 3656 4 way way NN 38381 3656 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3656 6 may may MD 38381 3656 7 be be VB 38381 3656 8 said say VBN 38381 3656 9 that that IN 38381 3656 10 the the DT 38381 3656 11 history history NN 38381 3656 12 of of IN 38381 3656 13 this this DT 38381 3656 14 word word NN 38381 3656 15 or or CC 38381 3656 16 name name NN 38381 3656 17 , , , 38381 3656 18 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3656 19 , , , 38381 3656 20 sums sum VBZ 38381 3656 21 up up RP 38381 3656 22 the the DT 38381 3656 23 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3656 24 history history NN 38381 3656 25 of of IN 38381 3656 26 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3656 27 . . . 38381 3657 1 From from IN 38381 3657 2 being be VBG 38381 3657 3 the the DT 38381 3657 4 original original JJ 38381 3657 5 gold gold NN 38381 3657 6 coin coin NN 38381 3657 7 of of IN 38381 3657 8 highest high JJS 38381 3657 9 denomination denomination NN 38381 3657 10 , , , 38381 3657 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3657 12 came come VBD 38381 3657 13 to to TO 38381 3657 14 be be VB 38381 3657 15 a a DT 38381 3657 16 silver silver JJ 38381 3657 17 coin coin NN 38381 3657 18 , , , 38381 3657 19 then then RB 38381 3657 20 a a DT 38381 3657 21 billon billon NN 38381 3657 22 coin coin NN 38381 3657 23 of of IN 38381 3657 24 the the DT 38381 3657 25 very very RB 38381 3657 26 lowest low JJS 38381 3657 27 denomination denomination NN 38381 3657 28 , , , 38381 3657 29 as as IN 38381 3657 30 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3657 31 is be VBZ 38381 3657 32 to to IN 38381 3657 33 - - HYPH 38381 3657 34 day day NN 38381 3657 35 . . . 38381 3658 1 The the DT 38381 3658 2 process process NN 38381 3658 3 of of IN 38381 3658 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3658 5 degeneration degeneration NN 38381 3658 6 is be VBZ 38381 3658 7 quite quite RB 38381 3658 8 unexampled unexampled JJ 38381 3658 9 even even RB 38381 3658 10 in in IN 38381 3658 11 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3658 12 . . . 38381 3659 1 In in IN 38381 3659 2 addition addition NN 38381 3659 3 , , , 38381 3659 4 also also RB 38381 3659 5 , , , 38381 3659 6 to to IN 38381 3659 7 the the DT 38381 3659 8 confusion confusion NN 38381 3659 9 of of IN 38381 3659 10 idea idea NN 38381 3659 11 produced produce VBN 38381 3659 12 by by IN 38381 3659 13 this this DT 38381 3659 14 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3659 15 there there EX 38381 3659 16 is be VBZ 38381 3659 17 a a DT 38381 3659 18 further further JJ 38381 3659 19 uncertainty uncertainty NN 38381 3659 20 , , , 38381 3659 21 caused cause VBN 38381 3659 22 by by IN 38381 3659 23 the the DT 38381 3659 24 quite quite RB 38381 3659 25 general general JJ 38381 3659 26 use use NN 38381 3659 27 of of IN 38381 3659 28 the the DT 38381 3659 29 word word NN 38381 3659 30 or or CC 38381 3659 31 name name NN 38381 3659 32 , , , 38381 3659 33 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3660 1 not not RB 38381 3660 2 as as IN 38381 3660 3 the the DT 38381 3660 4 name name NN 38381 3660 5 of of IN 38381 3660 6 a a DT 38381 3660 7 particular particular JJ 38381 3660 8 coin coin NN 38381 3660 9 or or CC 38381 3660 10 money money NN 38381 3660 11 series series NN 38381 3660 12 , , , 38381 3660 13 but but CC 38381 3660 14 perfectly perfectly RB 38381 3660 15 generally generally RB 38381 3660 16 for for IN 38381 3660 17 almost almost RB 38381 3660 18 any any DT 38381 3660 19 and and CC 38381 3660 20 every every DT 38381 3660 21 coin coin NN 38381 3660 22 -- -- : 38381 3660 23 as as IN 38381 3660 24 synonymous synonymous JJ 38381 3660 25 , , , 38381 3660 26 in in IN 38381 3660 27 fact fact NN 38381 3660 28 , , , 38381 3660 29 with with IN 38381 3660 30 the the DT 38381 3660 31 simple simple JJ 38381 3660 32 word word NN 38381 3660 33 money money NN 38381 3660 34 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 3660 35 . . . 38381 3661 1 Neglecting neglect VBG 38381 3661 2 this this DT 38381 3661 3 latter latter JJ 38381 3661 4 question question NN 38381 3661 5 , , , 38381 3661 6 however however RB 38381 3661 7 , , , 38381 3661 8 as as IN 38381 3661 9 one one CD 38381 3661 10 of of IN 38381 3661 11 nomenclature nomenclature JJ 38381 3661 12 merely merely RB 38381 3661 13 , , , 38381 3661 14 the the DT 38381 3661 15 course course NN 38381 3661 16 of of IN 38381 3661 17 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3661 18 of of IN 38381 3661 19 the the DT 38381 3661 20 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3661 21 may may MD 38381 3661 22 be be VB 38381 3661 23 thus thus RB 38381 3661 24 illustrated:-- illustrated:-- UH 38381 3661 25 Maravedi Maravedi NNP 38381 3661 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3661 27 Moorish moorish JJ 38381 3661 28 coin coin NN 38381 3661 29 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3661 30 , , , 38381 3661 31 fine fine JJ 38381 3661 32 gold gold NN 38381 3661 33 , , , 38381 3661 34 about about RB 38381 3661 35 56 56 CD 38381 3661 36 grs grs NN 38381 3661 37 . . . 38381 3662 1 By by IN 38381 3662 2 the the DT 38381 3662 3 time time NN 38381 3662 4 of of IN 38381 3662 5 James James NNP 38381 3662 6 I. I. NNP 38381 3662 7 of of IN 38381 3662 8 Aragon Aragon NNP 38381 3662 9 , , , 38381 3662 10 the the DT 38381 3662 11 contents content NNS 38381 3662 12 in in IN 38381 3662 13 fine fine JJ 38381 3662 14 gold gold NN 38381 3662 15 had have VBD 38381 3662 16 sunk sink VBN 38381 3662 17 to to IN 38381 3662 18 14 14 CD 38381 3662 19 grs grs NN 38381 3662 20 . . . 38381 3663 1 Having have VBG 38381 3663 2 been be VBN 38381 3663 3 still still RB 38381 3663 4 further far RBR 38381 3663 5 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3663 6 to to IN 38381 3663 7 10 10 CD 38381 3663 8 grs grs NN 38381 3663 9 . . . 38381 3664 1 under under IN 38381 3664 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3664 3 the the DT 38381 3664 4 Wise Wise NNP 38381 3664 5 , , , 38381 3664 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3664 7 was be VBD 38381 3664 8 made make VBN 38381 3664 9 into into IN 38381 3664 10 a a DT 38381 3664 11 silver silver JJ 38381 3664 12 coin coin NN 38381 3664 13 , , , 38381 3664 14 as as IN 38381 3664 15 being be VBG 38381 3664 16 too too RB 38381 3664 17 small small JJ 38381 3664 18 to to TO 38381 3664 19 be be VB 38381 3664 20 expressed express VBN 38381 3664 21 in in IN 38381 3664 22 gold gold NN 38381 3664 23 . . . 38381 3665 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3665 2 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3665 3 in in IN 38381 3665 4 this this DT 38381 3665 5 latter latter JJ 38381 3665 6 form form NN 38381 3665 7 and and CC 38381 3665 8 through through IN 38381 3665 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3665 10 third third JJ 38381 3665 11 form form NN 38381 3665 12 of of IN 38381 3665 13 billon billon NN 38381 3665 14 money money NN 38381 3665 15 was be VBD 38381 3665 16 as as IN 38381 3665 17 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 38381 3665 18 + + CC 38381 3665 19 -------+---------------------+--------------+ -------+---------------------+--------------+ NN 38381 3665 20 | | NNP 38381 3665 21 | | NNP 38381 3665 22 Number Number NNP 38381 3665 23 of of IN 38381 3665 24 Maravedis Maravedis NNP 38381 3665 25 | | NNP 38381 3665 26 Contents Contents NNPS 38381 3665 27 of of IN 38381 3665 28 | | CD 38381 3665 29 | | NNP 38381 3665 30 Date date NN 38381 3665 31 . . . 38381 3666 1 | | NNS 38381 3666 2 to to IN 38381 3666 3 the the DT 38381 3666 4 | | NNP 38381 3666 5 Fine Fine NNP 38381 3666 6 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3666 7 , , , 38381 3666 8 | | NNP 38381 3666 9 | | CD 38381 3666 10 | | NNP 38381 3666 11 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 3666 12 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3666 13 . . . 38381 3667 1 | | NNP 38381 3667 2 Grains grain NNS 38381 3667 3 . . . 38381 3668 1 | | JJ 38381 3668 2 + + CC 38381 3668 3 -------+---------------------+--------------+ -------+---------------------+--------------+ NN 38381 3668 4 | | NNP 38381 3668 5 1312 1312 CD 38381 3668 6 | | CD 38381 3668 7 130 130 CD 38381 3668 8 | | CD 38381 3668 9 25.85 25.85 CD 38381 3668 10 | | CD 38381 3668 11 | | CD 38381 3668 12 1324 1324 CD 38381 3668 13 | | CD 38381 3668 14 125 125 CD 38381 3668 15 | | CD 38381 3668 16 26.86 26.86 CD 38381 3668 17 | | CD 38381 3668 18 | | CD 38381 3668 19 1368 1368 CD 38381 3668 20 | | CD 38381 3668 21 200 200 CD 38381 3668 22 | | CD 38381 3668 23 16.79 16.79 CD 38381 3668 24 | | CD 38381 3668 25 | | CD 38381 3668 26 1379 1379 CD 38381 3668 27 | | CD 38381 3668 28 250 250 CD 38381 3668 29 | | CD 38381 3668 30 13.43 13.43 CD 38381 3668 31 | | CD 38381 3668 32 | | CD 38381 3668 33 1390 1390 CD 38381 3668 34 | | CD 38381 3668 35 500 500 CD 38381 3668 36 | | CD 38381 3668 37 6.71 6.71 CD 38381 3668 38 | | CD 38381 3668 39 | | CD 38381 3668 40 1406 1406 CD 38381 3668 41 | | CD 38381 3668 42 1000 1000 CD 38381 3668 43 | | CD 38381 3668 44 3.35 3.35 CD 38381 3668 45 | | CD 38381 3668 46 | | CD 38381 3668 47 1454 1454 CD 38381 3668 48 | | CD 38381 3668 49 2250 2250 CD 38381 3668 50 | | CD 38381 3668 51 1.49 1.49 CD 38381 3668 52 | | CD 38381 3668 53 | | CD 38381 3668 54 1550 1550 CD 38381 3668 55 | | CD 38381 3668 56 2210 2210 CD 38381 3668 57 | | CD 38381 3668 58 1.52 1.52 CD 38381 3668 59 | | CD 38381 3668 60 | | CD 38381 3668 61 1808 1808 CD 38381 3668 62 | | CD 38381 3668 63 5440 5440 CD 38381 3668 64 | | CD 38381 3668 65 0.62 0.62 CD 38381 3668 66 | | NNS 38381 3668 67 + + CC 38381 3668 68 -------+---------------------+--------------+ -------+---------------------+--------------+ . 38381 3668 69 To to TO 38381 3668 70 return return VB 38381 3668 71 . . . 38381 3669 1 At at IN 38381 3669 2 the the DT 38381 3669 3 time time NN 38381 3669 4 of of IN 38381 3669 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3669 6 adoption adoption NN 38381 3669 7 by by IN 38381 3669 8 the the DT 38381 3669 9 Christian christian JJ 38381 3669 10 powers power NNS 38381 3669 11 of of IN 38381 3669 12 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3669 13 , , , 38381 3669 14 the the DT 38381 3669 15 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3669 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3669 17 or or CC 38381 3669 18 sueldo sueldo NNP 38381 3669 19 de de FW 38381 3669 20 oro oro NNP 38381 3669 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3669 22 was be VBD 38381 3669 23 equal equal JJ 38381 3669 24 to to IN 38381 3669 25 1/6 1/6 DT 38381 3669 26 onza onza NN 38381 3669 27 of of IN 38381 3669 28 gold gold NN 38381 3669 29 . . . 38381 3670 1 To to IN 38381 3670 2 this this DT 38381 3670 3 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3670 4 de de FW 38381 3670 5 oro oro NNP 38381 3670 6 was be VBD 38381 3670 7 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3670 8 given give VBN 38381 3670 9 the the DT 38381 3670 10 name name NN 38381 3670 11 of of IN 38381 3670 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3670 13 Alfonsi Alfonsi NNP 38381 3670 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3670 15 , , , 38381 3670 16 supposititiously supposititiously RB 38381 3670 17 from from IN 38381 3670 18 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3670 19 VI VI NNP 38381 3670 20 . . . 38381 3670 21 , , , 38381 3670 22 the the DT 38381 3670 23 first first JJ 38381 3670 24 to to TO 38381 3670 25 issue issue VB 38381 3670 26 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3670 27 . . . 38381 3671 1 The the DT 38381 3671 2 first first JJ 38381 3671 3 important important JJ 38381 3671 4 change change NN 38381 3671 5 in in IN 38381 3671 6 this this DT 38381 3671 7 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3671 8 system system NN 38381 3671 9 of of IN 38381 3671 10 Gothic Gothic NNP 38381 3671 11 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3671 12 -- -- : 38381 3671 13 though though IN 38381 3671 14 one one CD 38381 3671 15 of of IN 38381 3671 16 detail detail NN 38381 3671 17 rather rather RB 38381 3671 18 than than IN 38381 3671 19 system system NN 38381 3671 20 -- -- : 38381 3671 21 was be VBD 38381 3671 22 effected effect VBN 38381 3671 23 by by IN 38381 3671 24 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3671 25 II II NNP 38381 3671 26 . . . 38381 3672 1 of of IN 38381 3672 2 Leon Leon NNP 38381 3672 3 , , , 38381 3672 4 who who WP 38381 3672 5 , , , 38381 3672 6 in in IN 38381 3672 7 1157 1157 CD 38381 3672 8 , , , 38381 3672 9 coined coin VBD 38381 3672 10 the the DT 38381 3672 11 silver silver NN 38381 3672 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3672 13 leones leones NNPS 38381 3672 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3672 15 of of IN 38381 3672 16 the the DT 38381 3672 17 value value NN 38381 3672 18 of of IN 38381 3672 19 half half PDT 38381 3672 20 the the DT 38381 3672 21 silver silver NN 38381 3672 22 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3672 23 (= (= NNP 38381 3672 24 12 12 CD 38381 3672 25 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3672 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3672 27 . . . 38381 3673 1 In in IN 38381 3673 2 1222 1222 CD 38381 3673 3 S. S. NNP 38381 3673 4 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3673 5 introduced introduce VBD 38381 3673 6 the the DT 38381 3673 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3673 8 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3673 9 pepiones pepione NNS 38381 3673 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3673 11 . . . 38381 3674 1 Sueldo Sueldo NNP 38381 3674 2 de de IN 38381 3674 3 oro oro NNP 38381 3674 4 = = SYM 38381 3674 5 10 10 CD 38381 3674 6 metales metale NNS 38381 3674 7 or or CC 38381 3674 8 mitgales mitgale NNS 38381 3674 9 , , , 38381 3674 10 1 1 CD 38381 3674 11 metale metale NN 38381 3674 12 = = SYM 38381 3674 13 18 18 CD 38381 3674 14 pepiones pepione NNS 38381 3674 15 . . . 38381 3675 1 But but CC 38381 3675 2 both both CC 38381 3675 3 these these DT 38381 3675 4 importations importation NNS 38381 3675 5 were be VBD 38381 3675 6 suppressed suppress VBN 38381 3675 7 by by IN 38381 3675 8 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3675 9 X. X. NNP 38381 3675 10 , , , 38381 3675 11 the the DT 38381 3675 12 Wise Wise NNP 38381 3675 13 , , , 38381 3675 14 of of IN 38381 3675 15 Castile castile NN 38381 3675 16 . . . 38381 3676 1 In in IN 38381 3676 2 1252 1252 CD 38381 3676 3 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3676 4 coined coin VBD 38381 3676 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3676 6 _ _ NNP 38381 3676 7 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3676 8 blancos blancos NNP 38381 3676 9 _ _ NNP 38381 3676 10 , , , 38381 3676 11 or or CC 38381 3676 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3676 13 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 3676 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3676 15 , , , 38381 3676 16 to to TO 38381 3676 17 replace replace VB 38381 3676 18 the the DT 38381 3676 19 sueldos sueldos NNP 38381 3676 20 pepiones pepione NNS 38381 3676 21 . . . 38381 3677 1 6 6 CD 38381 3677 2 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3677 3 = = SYM 38381 3677 4 1 1 CD 38381 3677 5 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3677 6 , , , 38381 3677 7 15 15 CD 38381 3677 8 sueldos sueldo NNS 38381 3677 9 = = SYM 38381 3677 10 1 1 CD 38381 3677 11 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3677 12 Burgalese Burgalese NNP 38381 3677 13 . . . 38381 3678 1 This this DT 38381 3678 2 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3678 3 bore bear VBD 38381 3678 4 the the DT 38381 3678 5 ratio ratio NN 38381 3678 6 of of IN 38381 3678 7 1 1 CD 38381 3678 8 : : SYM 38381 3678 9 6 6 CD 38381 3678 10 to to IN 38381 3678 11 the the DT 38381 3678 12 old old JJ 38381 3678 13 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3678 14 de de FW 38381 3678 15 oro oro NNP 38381 3678 16 . . . 38381 3679 1 This this DT 38381 3679 2 money money NN 38381 3679 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3679 4 Burgalese Burgalese NNP 38381 3679 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3679 6 was be VBD 38381 3679 7 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3679 8 known know VBN 38381 3679 9 as as IN 38381 3679 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 11 moneda moneda NNP 38381 3679 12 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3679 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 14 , , , 38381 3679 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 16 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3679 17 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3679 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 19 , , , 38381 3679 20 or or CC 38381 3679 21 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 22 moneda moneda NNP 38381 3679 23 blanca blanca NNP 38381 3679 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3679 25 . . . 38381 3680 1 Six six CD 38381 3680 2 years year NNS 38381 3680 3 after after IN 38381 3680 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3680 5 introduction introduction NN 38381 3680 6 , , , 38381 3680 7 however however RB 38381 3680 8 , , , 38381 3680 9 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3680 10 demonetised demonetise VBD 38381 3680 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3680 12 own own JJ 38381 3680 13 Burgaleses burgalese NNS 38381 3680 14 to to TO 38381 3680 15 make make VB 38381 3680 16 room room NN 38381 3680 17 for for IN 38381 3680 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3680 19 _ _ NNP 38381 3680 20 maravedises maravedise NNS 38381 3680 21 negros negros NNP 38381 3680 22 _ _ NNP 38381 3680 23 , , , 38381 3680 24 or or CC 38381 3680 25 _ _ NNP 38381 3680 26 prietos prietos NNP 38381 3680 27 _ _ NNP 38381 3680 28 , , , 38381 3680 29 a a DT 38381 3680 30 money money NN 38381 3680 31 of of IN 38381 3680 32 billon billon NN 38381 3680 33 which which WDT 38381 3680 34 lasted last VBD 38381 3680 35 till till IN 38381 3680 36 the the DT 38381 3680 37 days day NNS 38381 3680 38 of of IN 38381 3680 39 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3680 40 and and CC 38381 3680 41 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3680 42 . . . 38381 3681 1 Twenty twenty CD 38381 3681 2 - - HYPH 38381 3681 3 three three CD 38381 3681 4 years year NNS 38381 3681 5 later later RBR 38381 3681 6 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3681 7 issued issue VBD 38381 3681 8 a a DT 38381 3681 9 second second JJ 38381 3681 10 " " `` 38381 3681 11 white white JJ 38381 3681 12 money money NN 38381 3681 13 " " '' 38381 3681 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3681 15 1281 1281 CD 38381 3681 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3681 17 , , , 38381 3681 18 so so RB 38381 3681 19 called call VBD 38381 3681 20 as as RB 38381 3681 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 38381 3681 22 from from IN 38381 3681 23 the the DT 38381 3681 24 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNPS 38381 3681 25 , , , 38381 3681 26 mention mention NN 38381 3681 27 of of IN 38381 3681 28 which which WDT 38381 3681 29 recur recur NN 38381 3681 30 . . . 38381 3682 1 To to IN 38381 3682 2 the the DT 38381 3682 3 " " `` 38381 3682 4 second second JJ 38381 3682 5 white white NNP 38381 3682 6 " " '' 38381 3682 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3682 8 _ _ NNP 38381 3682 9 blanco blanco NNP 38381 3682 10 segundo segundo NNP 38381 3682 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3682 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3682 13 was be VBD 38381 3682 14 also also RB 38381 3682 15 given give VBN 38381 3682 16 the the DT 38381 3682 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3682 18 commoner commoner NNP 38381 3682 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3682 20 name name NN 38381 3682 21 of of IN 38381 3682 22 new new NNP 38381 3682 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3682 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3682 25 novenes novene NNS 38381 3682 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3682 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3682 28 . . . 38381 3683 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3683 2 was be VBD 38381 3683 3 issued issue VBN 38381 3683 4 at at IN 38381 3683 5 one one CD 38381 3683 6 - - HYPH 38381 3683 7 fourth fourth NN 38381 3683 8 the the DT 38381 3683 9 value value NN 38381 3683 10 of of IN 38381 3683 11 the the DT 38381 3683 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3683 13 prietos prietos NNP 38381 3683 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3683 15 . . . 38381 3684 1 The the DT 38381 3684 2 relationship relationship NN 38381 3684 3 of of IN 38381 3684 4 the the DT 38381 3684 5 novenes novene NNS 38381 3684 6 to to IN 38381 3684 7 the the DT 38381 3684 8 prietos prieto NNS 38381 3684 9 and and CC 38381 3684 10 to to IN 38381 3684 11 the the DT 38381 3684 12 standard standard NN 38381 3684 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3684 14 now now RB 38381 3684 15 supposititious supposititious JJ 38381 3684 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3684 17 gold gold NN 38381 3684 18 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3684 19 is be VBZ 38381 3684 20 thus thus RB 38381 3684 21 expressed:-- expressed:-- NNP 38381 3684 22 15 15 CD 38381 3684 23 dineros dineros NNP 38381 3684 24 prietos prietos NNP 38381 3684 25 = = SYM 38381 3684 26 1 1 CD 38381 3684 27 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3684 28 , , , 38381 3684 29 Old old JJ 38381 3684 30 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3684 31 = = SYM 38381 3684 32 75 75 CD 38381 3684 33 sueldos sueldo NNS 38381 3684 34 , , , 38381 3684 35 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3684 36 therefore therefore RB 38381 3684 37 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3684 38 1 1 CD 38381 3684 39 prieto prieto NN 38381 3684 40 = = SYM 38381 3684 41 5 5 CD 38381 3684 42 sueldos sueldo NNS 38381 3684 43 . . . 38381 3685 1 Old old JJ 38381 3685 2 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3685 3 = = SYM 38381 3685 4 60 60 CD 38381 3685 5 maravedis maravedis NN 38381 3685 6 novenes novene NNS 38381 3685 7 , , , 38381 3685 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 3685 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 3685 10 ] ] -RRB- 38381 3685 11 1 1 CD 38381 3685 12 prieto prieto NN 38381 3685 13 = = SYM 38381 3685 14 4 4 CD 38381 3685 15 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3685 16 novenes novene NNS 38381 3685 17 . . . 38381 3686 1 Under under IN 38381 3686 2 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3686 3 the the DT 38381 3686 4 Wise Wise NNP 38381 3686 5 , , , 38381 3686 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 3686 7 , , , 38381 3686 8 the the DT 38381 3686 9 system system NN 38381 3686 10 was be VBD 38381 3686 11 as as IN 38381 3686 12 follows:-- follows:-- $ 38381 3686 13 10 10 CD 38381 3686 14 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3686 15 = = SYM 38381 3686 16 1 1 CD 38381 3686 17 noveno noveno NN 38381 3686 18 , , , 38381 3686 19 4 4 CD 38381 3686 20 novenes novene NNS 38381 3686 21 = = SYM 38381 3686 22 1 1 CD 38381 3686 23 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3686 24 de de NNP 38381 3686 25 los los NNP 38381 3686 26 prietos prietos NNP 38381 3686 27 (= (= NNP 38381 3686 28 5 5 CD 38381 3686 29 sueldos sueldo NNS 38381 3686 30 of of IN 38381 3686 31 8 8 CD 38381 3686 32 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3686 33 each each DT 38381 3686 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3686 35 . . . 38381 3687 1 10 10 CD 38381 3687 2 novenes novene NNS 38381 3687 3 = = SYM 38381 3687 4 1 1 CD 38381 3687 5 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3687 6 de de NNP 38381 3687 7 los los NNP 38381 3687 8 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 3687 9 . . . 38381 3688 1 60 60 CD 38381 3688 2 " " `` 38381 3688 3 = = SYM 38381 3688 4 1 1 CD 38381 3688 5 old old JJ 38381 3688 6 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3688 7 . . . 38381 3689 1 These these DT 38381 3689 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3689 3 novenes novene NNS 38381 3689 4 _ _ NNP 38381 3689 5 , , , 38381 3689 6 or or CC 38381 3689 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3689 8 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3689 9 blancos blancos NNP 38381 3689 10 segundos segundos NNP 38381 3689 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3689 12 , , , 38381 3689 13 continued continue VBD 38381 3689 14 current current JJ 38381 3689 15 through through IN 38381 3689 16 the the DT 38381 3689 17 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 3689 18 century century NN 38381 3689 19 , , , 38381 3689 20 and and CC 38381 3689 21 in in IN 38381 3689 22 the the DT 38381 3689 23 laws law NNS 38381 3689 24 of of IN 38381 3689 25 John John NNP 38381 3689 26 III III NNP 38381 3689 27 . . . 38381 3690 1 are be VBP 38381 3690 2 spoken speak VBN 38381 3690 3 of of IN 38381 3690 4 as as IN 38381 3690 5 " " `` 38381 3690 6 maravedises maravedise NNS 38381 3690 7 of of IN 38381 3690 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3690 9 present present JJ 38381 3690 10 currency currency NN 38381 3690 11 , , , 38381 3690 12 " " '' 38381 3690 13 and and CC 38381 3690 14 as as RB 38381 3690 15 still still RB 38381 3690 16 = = SYM 38381 3690 17 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 3690 18 of of IN 38381 3690 19 the the DT 38381 3690 20 maravedises maravedise NNS 38381 3690 21 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 3690 22 , , , 38381 3690 23 which which WDT 38381 3690 24 latter latter JJ 38381 3690 25 are be VBP 38381 3690 26 spoken speak VBN 38381 3690 27 of of IN 38381 3690 28 as as IN 38381 3690 29 " " `` 38381 3690 30 maravedises maravedise NNS 38381 3690 31 of of IN 38381 3690 32 good good JJ 38381 3690 33 currency currency NN 38381 3690 34 " " '' 38381 3690 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3690 36 _ _ NNP 38381 3690 37 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3690 38 de de NNP 38381 3690 39 los los NNP 38381 3690 40 buenos buenos NNP 38381 3690 41 _ _ NNP 38381 3690 42 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3690 43 . . . 38381 3691 1 But but CC 38381 3691 2 by by IN 38381 3691 3 the the DT 38381 3691 4 close close NN 38381 3691 5 of of IN 38381 3691 6 the the DT 38381 3691 7 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 3691 8 century century NN 38381 3691 9 , , , 38381 3691 10 owing owe VBG 38381 3691 11 to to IN 38381 3691 12 the the DT 38381 3691 13 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3691 14 of of IN 38381 3691 15 the the DT 38381 3691 16 currency currency NN 38381 3691 17 , , , 38381 3691 18 the the DT 38381 3691 19 novenes novene NNS 38381 3691 20 had have VBD 38381 3691 21 come come VBN 38381 3691 22 to to TO 38381 3691 23 be be VB 38381 3691 24 looked look VBN 38381 3691 25 upon upon IN 38381 3691 26 as as IN 38381 3691 27 of of IN 38381 3691 28 better well JJR 38381 3691 29 denomination denomination NN 38381 3691 30 than than IN 38381 3691 31 the the DT 38381 3691 32 then then RB 38381 3691 33 current current JJ 38381 3691 34 coin coin NN 38381 3691 35 , , , 38381 3691 36 and and CC 38381 3691 37 are be VBP 38381 3691 38 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 3691 39 spoken speak VBN 38381 3691 40 of of IN 38381 3691 41 as as IN 38381 3691 42 " " `` 38381 3691 43 old old JJ 38381 3691 44 " " '' 38381 3691 45 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3691 46 _ _ NNP 38381 3691 47 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3691 48 _ _ NNP 38381 3691 49 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3691 50 for for IN 38381 3691 51 distinction distinction NN 38381 3691 52 's 's POS 38381 3691 53 sake sake NN 38381 3691 54 . . . 38381 3692 1 The the DT 38381 3692 2 only only JJ 38381 3692 3 material material NN 38381 3692 4 additions addition NNS 38381 3692 5 to to IN 38381 3692 6 this this DT 38381 3692 7 system system NN 38381 3692 8 of of IN 38381 3692 9 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3692 10 the the DT 38381 3692 11 Wise Wise NNP 38381 3692 12 were be VBD 38381 3692 13 briefly-- briefly-- NNP 38381 3692 14 1 1 CD 38381 3692 15 . . . 38381 3693 1 The the DT 38381 3693 2 _ _ NNP 38381 3693 3 coronados coronados NN 38381 3693 4 _ _ NNP 38381 3693 5 , , , 38381 3693 6 an an DT 38381 3693 7 innovation innovation NN 38381 3693 8 of of IN 38381 3693 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3693 10 successor successor NN 38381 3693 11 , , , 38381 3693 12 Sancho Sancho NNP 38381 3693 13 IV IV NNP 38381 3693 14 . . . 38381 3694 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3694 2 1284 1284 CD 38381 3694 3 - - SYM 38381 3694 4 95 95 CD 38381 3694 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3694 6 , , , 38381 3694 7 who who WP 38381 3694 8 , , , 38381 3694 9 in in IN 38381 3694 10 1286 1286 CD 38381 3694 11 , , , 38381 3694 12 introduced introduce VBD 38381 3694 13 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3694 14 as as IN 38381 3694 15 = = SYM 38381 3694 16 1 1 CD 38381 3694 17 old old JJ 38381 3694 18 dinero dinero NN 38381 3694 19 . . . 38381 3695 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 3695 2 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3695 3 appear appear VBP 38381 3695 4 as as IN 38381 3695 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3695 6 cornados cornados NNP 38381 3695 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3695 8 . . . 38381 3696 1 In in IN 38381 3696 2 the the DT 38381 3696 3 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 3696 4 of of IN 38381 3696 5 Toledo Toledo NNP 38381 3696 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3696 7 relation relation NN 38381 3696 8 to to IN 38381 3696 9 the the DT 38381 3696 10 novenes novene NNS 38381 3696 11 was be VBD 38381 3696 12 thus thus RB 38381 3696 13 determined:-- determined:-- NNP 38381 3696 14 6 6 CD 38381 3696 15 coronados coronado NNS 38381 3696 16 = = SYM 38381 3696 17 10 10 CD 38381 3696 18 novenes novene NNS 38381 3696 19 = = SYM 38381 3696 20 1 1 CD 38381 3696 21 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3696 22 de de FW 38381 3696 23 moneda moneda NNP 38381 3696 24 vieja vieja NNP 38381 3696 25 (= (= NNP 38381 3696 26 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 3696 27 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3696 28 . . . 38381 3697 1 2 2 LS 38381 3697 2 . . . 38381 3698 1 The the DT 38381 3698 2 series series NN 38381 3698 3 of of IN 38381 3698 4 gold gold NN 38381 3698 5 coins coin NNS 38381 3698 6 initiated initiate VBN 38381 3698 7 by by IN 38381 3698 8 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3698 9 XI XI NNP 38381 3698 10 . . . 38381 3699 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3699 2 1302 1302 CD 38381 3699 3 - - SYM 38381 3699 4 50 50 CD 38381 3699 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3699 6 . . . 38381 3700 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3700 2 was be VBD 38381 3700 3 in in IN 38381 3700 4 the the DT 38381 3700 5 reign reign NN 38381 3700 6 of of IN 38381 3700 7 this this DT 38381 3700 8 latter latter JJ 38381 3700 9 King King NNP 38381 3700 10 that that IN 38381 3700 11 the the DT 38381 3700 12 general general JJ 38381 3700 13 movement movement NN 38381 3700 14 of of IN 38381 3700 15 adoption adoption NN 38381 3700 16 of of IN 38381 3700 17 gold gold NN 38381 3700 18 coinage coinage NN 38381 3700 19 first first RB 38381 3700 20 touched touch VBD 38381 3700 21 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3700 22 . . . 38381 3701 1 The the DT 38381 3701 2 earliest early JJS 38381 3701 3 gold gold NN 38381 3701 4 coins coin NNS 38381 3701 5 were be VBD 38381 3701 6 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3701 7 's 's POS 38381 3701 8 _ _ NNP 38381 3701 9 doblas dobla NNS 38381 3701 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3701 11 , , , 38381 3701 12 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3701 13 known know VBN 38381 3701 14 as as IN 38381 3701 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3701 16 castellanos castellanos NNP 38381 3701 17 _ _ NNP 38381 3701 18 . . . 38381 3702 1 The the DT 38381 3702 2 weight weight NN 38381 3702 3 of of IN 38381 3702 4 this this DT 38381 3702 5 coin coin NN 38381 3702 6 has have VBZ 38381 3702 7 been be VBN 38381 3702 8 variously variously RB 38381 3702 9 assigned assign VBN 38381 3702 10 as as IN 38381 3702 11 48 48 CD 38381 3702 12 to to IN 38381 3702 13 a a DT 38381 3702 14 mark mark NN 38381 3702 15 or or CC 38381 3702 16 50 50 CD 38381 3702 17 or or CC 38381 3702 18 51 51 CD 38381 3702 19 . . . 38381 3703 1 Taking take VBG 38381 3703 2 the the DT 38381 3703 3 tale tale NN 38381 3703 4 of of IN 38381 3703 5 50 50 CD 38381 3703 6 to to IN 38381 3703 7 the the DT 38381 3703 8 mark mark NN 38381 3703 9 , , , 38381 3703 10 the the DT 38381 3703 11 weight weight NN 38381 3703 12 per per IN 38381 3703 13 piece piece NN 38381 3703 14 would would MD 38381 3703 15 be be VB 38381 3703 16 92 92 CD 38381 3703 17 - - HYPH 38381 3703 18 4/25 4/25 CD 38381 3703 19 grms grm NNS 38381 3703 20 . . . 38381 3704 1 (= (= NNP 38381 3704 2 4.60090 4.60090 CD 38381 3704 3 grms grm NNS 38381 3704 4 . . . 38381 3704 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3705 1 of of IN 38381 3705 2 23 23 CD 38381 3705 3 - - HYPH 38381 3705 4 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3705 5 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3705 6 fine fine JJ 38381 3705 7 (= (= $ 38381 3705 8 .989 .989 CD 38381 3705 9 fine fine NN 38381 3705 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3705 11 . . . 38381 3706 1 Pedro Pedro NNP 38381 3706 2 I. I. NNP 38381 3706 3 made make VBD 38381 3706 4 gold gold NN 38381 3706 5 doblas dobla NNS 38381 3706 6 of of IN 38381 3706 7 the the DT 38381 3706 8 weight weight NN 38381 3706 9 of of IN 38381 3706 10 90 90 CD 38381 3706 11 grs grs NN 38381 3706 12 . . NNP 38381 3706 13 , , , 38381 3706 14 and and CC 38381 3706 15 this this DT 38381 3706 16 endured endure VBD 38381 3706 17 till till IN 38381 3706 18 the the DT 38381 3706 19 days day NNS 38381 3706 20 of of IN 38381 3706 21 John John NNP 38381 3706 22 I. I. NNP 38381 3706 23 , , , 38381 3706 24 1379 1379 CD 38381 3706 25 - - SYM 38381 3706 26 90 90 CD 38381 3706 27 , , , 38381 3706 28 who who WP 38381 3706 29 preserved preserve VBD 38381 3706 30 the the DT 38381 3706 31 same same JJ 38381 3706 32 weight weight NN 38381 3706 33 but but CC 38381 3706 34 lowered lower VBD 38381 3706 35 the the DT 38381 3706 36 standard standard NN 38381 3706 37 . . . 38381 3707 1 Under under IN 38381 3707 2 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3707 3 III III NNP 38381 3707 4 . . . 38381 3708 1 the the DT 38381 3708 2 standard standard NN 38381 3708 3 of of IN 38381 3708 4 23 23 CD 38381 3708 5 - - HYPH 38381 3708 6 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3708 7 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3708 8 was be VBD 38381 3708 9 again again RB 38381 3708 10 restored restore VBN 38381 3708 11 . . . 38381 3709 1 For for IN 38381 3709 2 the the DT 38381 3709 3 movement movement NN 38381 3709 4 of of IN 38381 3709 5 the the DT 38381 3709 6 gold gold NN 38381 3709 7 coins coin NNS 38381 3709 8 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 3709 9 to to IN 38381 3709 10 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3709 11 and and CC 38381 3709 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3709 13 , , , 38381 3709 14 see see VB 38381 3709 15 the the DT 38381 3709 16 Table table NN 38381 3709 17 . . . 38381 3710 1 3 3 LS 38381 3710 2 . . . 38381 3711 1 The the DT 38381 3711 2 silver silver NN 38381 3711 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3711 4 real real JJ 38381 3711 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3711 6 first first RB 38381 3711 7 appears appear VBZ 38381 3711 8 under under IN 38381 3711 9 Pedro Pedro NNP 38381 3711 10 I. I. NNP 38381 3711 11 , , , 38381 3711 12 1350 1350 CD 38381 3711 13 - - SYM 38381 3711 14 69 69 CD 38381 3711 15 . . . 38381 3712 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3712 2 was be VBD 38381 3712 3 issued issue VBN 38381 3712 4 at at IN 38381 3712 5 a a DT 38381 3712 6 tale tale NN 38381 3712 7 of of IN 38381 3712 8 66 66 CD 38381 3712 9 to to IN 38381 3712 10 a a DT 38381 3712 11 mark mark NN 38381 3712 12 , , , 38381 3712 13 and and CC 38381 3712 14 11 11 CD 38381 3712 15 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3712 16 4 4 CD 38381 3712 17 grs grs NN 38381 3712 18 . . . 38381 3713 1 fine fine JJ 38381 3713 2 . . . 38381 3714 1 Under under IN 38381 3714 2 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3714 3 II II NNP 38381 3714 4 . . . 38381 3715 1 of of IN 38381 3715 2 Castile Castile NNP 38381 3715 3 , , , 38381 3715 4 1369 1369 CD 38381 3715 5 - - SYM 38381 3715 6 79 79 CD 38381 3715 7 , , , 38381 3715 8 these these DT 38381 3715 9 reals real NNS 38381 3715 10 undergo undergo VBP 38381 3715 11 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 3715 12 debasement debasement NN 38381 3715 13 , , , 38381 3715 14 the the DT 38381 3715 15 standard standard NN 38381 3715 16 being be VBG 38381 3715 17 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3715 18 to to IN 38381 3715 19 .279 .279 CD 38381 3715 20 , , , 38381 3715 21 .129 .129 CD 38381 3715 22 , , , 38381 3715 23 .060 .060 CD 38381 3715 24 , , , 38381 3715 25 and and CC 38381 3715 26 so so RB 38381 3715 27 on on RB 38381 3715 28 ; ; : 38381 3715 29 but but CC 38381 3715 30 a a DT 38381 3715 31 recovery recovery NN 38381 3715 32 took take VBD 38381 3715 33 place place NN 38381 3715 34 under under IN 38381 3715 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3715 36 successor successor NN 38381 3715 37 , , , 38381 3715 38 John John NNP 38381 3715 39 I. I. NNP 38381 3715 40 , , , 38381 3715 41 1379 1379 CD 38381 3715 42 - - SYM 38381 3715 43 90 90 CD 38381 3715 44 , , , 38381 3715 45 who who WP 38381 3715 46 returned return VBD 38381 3715 47 to to IN 38381 3715 48 the the DT 38381 3715 49 standard standard NN 38381 3715 50 of of IN 38381 3715 51 Pedro Pedro NNP 38381 3715 52 I. I. NNP 38381 3715 53 , , , 38381 3715 54 substituting substitute VBG 38381 3715 55 for for IN 38381 3715 56 the the DT 38381 3715 57 debased debase VBN 38381 3715 58 real real JJ 38381 3715 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3715 60 own own JJ 38381 3715 61 vellon vellon NN 38381 3715 62 money money NN 38381 3715 63 , , , 38381 3715 64 under under IN 38381 3715 65 the the DT 38381 3715 66 titles title NNS 38381 3715 67 of of IN 38381 3715 68 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 69 blancos blancos NNP 38381 3715 70 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 71 and and CC 38381 3715 72 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 73 Agnus Agnus NNP 38381 3715 74 Dei Dei NNP 38381 3715 75 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 76 , , , 38381 3715 77 a a DT 38381 3715 78 money money NN 38381 3715 79 known know VBN 38381 3715 80 later later RB 38381 3715 81 as as IN 38381 3715 82 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 83 blancas blancas NN 38381 3715 84 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 85 and and CC 38381 3715 86 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 87 maravedises maravedise NNS 38381 3715 88 de de NNP 38381 3715 89 moneda moneda NNP 38381 3715 90 blanca blanca NNP 38381 3715 91 _ _ NNP 38381 3715 92 . . . 38381 3716 1 The the DT 38381 3716 2 restorer restorer NN 38381 3716 3 of of IN 38381 3716 4 the the DT 38381 3716 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 3716 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 3716 7 was be VBD 38381 3716 8 , , , 38381 3716 9 however however RB 38381 3716 10 , , , 38381 3716 11 not not RB 38381 3716 12 John John NNP 38381 3716 13 so so RB 38381 3716 14 much much RB 38381 3716 15 as as IN 38381 3716 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3716 17 son son NN 38381 3716 18 , , , 38381 3716 19 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3716 20 III III NNP 38381 3716 21 . . NNP 38381 3716 22 , , , 38381 3716 23 1390 1390 CD 38381 3716 24 - - SYM 38381 3716 25 1406 1406 CD 38381 3716 26 . . . 38381 3717 1 By by IN 38381 3717 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3717 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3717 4 of of IN 38381 3717 5 21st 21st JJ 38381 3717 6 January January NNP 38381 3717 7 1391 1391 CD 38381 3717 8 , , , 38381 3717 9 issued issue VBN 38381 3717 10 at at IN 38381 3717 11 the the DT 38381 3717 12 instance instance NN 38381 3717 13 of of IN 38381 3717 14 the the DT 38381 3717 15 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 3717 16 of of IN 38381 3717 17 Madrid Madrid NNP 38381 3717 18 , , , 38381 3717 19 1390 1390 CD 38381 3717 20 , , , 38381 3717 21 the the DT 38381 3717 22 blancos blancos NN 38381 3717 23 of of IN 38381 3717 24 John John NNP 38381 3717 25 I. I. NNP 38381 3717 26 were be VBD 38381 3717 27 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3717 28 in in IN 38381 3717 29 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3717 30 to to IN 38381 3717 31 1 1 CD 38381 3717 32 coronado coronado VB 38381 3717 33 . . . 38381 3718 1 Gold gold NN 38381 3718 2 coins coin NNS 38381 3718 3 were be VBD 38381 3718 4 restored restore VBN 38381 3718 5 to to IN 38381 3718 6 the the DT 38381 3718 7 tale tale NN 38381 3718 8 and and CC 38381 3718 9 standard standard NN 38381 3718 10 of of IN 38381 3718 11 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 3718 12 XI XI NNP 38381 3718 13 . . . 38381 3718 14 , , , 38381 3718 15 and and CC 38381 3718 16 the the DT 38381 3718 17 silver silver NN 38381 3718 18 real real JJ 38381 3718 19 to to IN 38381 3718 20 those those DT 38381 3718 21 of of IN 38381 3718 22 Pedro Pedro NNP 38381 3718 23 I. I. NNP 38381 3719 1 The the DT 38381 3719 2 vellon vellon NN 38381 3719 3 money money NN 38381 3719 4 , , , 38381 3719 5 however however RB 38381 3719 6 , , , 38381 3719 7 of of IN 38381 3719 8 this this DT 38381 3719 9 reign reign NN 38381 3719 10 -- -- : 38381 3719 11 the the DT 38381 3719 12 blancos blancos NN 38381 3719 13 in in IN 38381 3719 14 particular particular JJ 38381 3719 15 -- -- : 38381 3719 16 present present VB 38381 3719 17 a a DT 38381 3719 18 confusion confusion NN 38381 3719 19 which which WDT 38381 3719 20 has have VBZ 38381 3719 21 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 3719 22 baffled baffle VBN 38381 3719 23 the the DT 38381 3719 24 most most RBS 38381 3719 25 learned learned JJ 38381 3719 26 . . . 38381 3720 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3720 2 has have VBZ 38381 3720 3 been be VBN 38381 3720 4 computed compute VBN 38381 3720 5 that that IN 38381 3720 6 one one CD 38381 3720 7 hundred hundred CD 38381 3720 8 and and CC 38381 3720 9 thirty thirty CD 38381 3720 10 - - HYPH 38381 3720 11 two two CD 38381 3720 12 monies monie NNS 38381 3720 13 of of IN 38381 3720 14 various various JJ 38381 3720 15 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3720 16 circulated circulate VBN 38381 3720 17 in in IN 38381 3720 18 Castile Castile NNP 38381 3720 19 under under IN 38381 3720 20 this this DT 38381 3720 21 King king NN 38381 3720 22 . . . 38381 3721 1 In in IN 38381 3721 2 brief brief NN 38381 3721 3 , , , 38381 3721 4 the the DT 38381 3721 5 system system NN 38381 3721 6 from from IN 38381 3721 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3721 8 day day NN 38381 3721 9 till till IN 38381 3721 10 the the DT 38381 3721 11 time time NN 38381 3721 12 of of IN 38381 3721 13 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3721 14 and and CC 38381 3721 15 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3721 16 may may MD 38381 3721 17 be be VB 38381 3721 18 thus thus RB 38381 3721 19 tabularly tabularly RB 38381 3721 20 expressed:-- expressed:-- NNP 38381 3721 21 + + SYM 38381 3721 22 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ NNP 38381 3721 23 | | CD 38381 3721 24 | | NNP 38381 3721 25 GOLD gold JJ 38381 3721 26 | | NNP 38381 3721 27 Value value NN 38381 3721 28 as as IN 38381 3721 29 |Value |value CD 38381 3721 30 in|| in|| JJ 38381 3721 31 SILVER silver NN 38381 3721 32 | | NNS 38381 3721 33 Value Value NNP 38381 3721 34 as as IN 38381 3721 35 |Value |Value NNS 38381 3721 36 in|| in|| . 38381 3721 37 BILLON BILLON NNP 38381 3721 38 | | NNP 38381 3721 39 Value Value NNP 38381 3721 40 as as IN 38381 3721 41 |Value |value CD 38381 3721 42 in| in| NNP 38381 3721 43 | | NNP 38381 3721 44 Reign Reign NNP 38381 3721 45 . . . 38381 3722 1 | | NNP 38381 3722 2 Denomination Denomination NNP 38381 3722 3 . . . 38381 3723 1 | | NNP 38381 3723 2 Issued issue VBN 38381 3723 3 . . . 38381 3724 1 |Reals |real NNS 38381 3724 2 . . . 38381 3725 1 || || NNP 38381 3725 2 Denomination denomination NN 38381 3725 3 . . . 38381 3726 1 | | NNP 38381 3726 2 Issued issue VBN 38381 3726 3 . . . 38381 3727 1 | | NNP 38381 3727 2 Reals.|| Reals.|| NNP 38381 3727 3 Denomination denomination NN 38381 3727 4 . . . 38381 3728 1 | | NNP 38381 3728 2 Issued issue VBN 38381 3728 3 . . . 38381 3729 1 |Reals |real NNS 38381 3729 2 . . . 38381 3730 1 | | NNP 38381 3730 2 + + CC 38381 3730 3 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ NNP 38381 3730 4 | | NNP 38381 3730 5 | | NNP 38381 3730 6 | | CD 38381 3730 7 | | NNP 38381 3730 8 || || NNP 38381 3730 9 | | HYPH 38381 3730 10 | | NNP 38381 3730 11 || || NNP 38381 3730 12 | | HYPH 38381 3730 13 | | CD 38381 3730 14 | | CD 38381 3730 15 |Henry |Henry NNS 38381 3730 16 III iii CD 38381 3730 17 . . . 38381 3731 1 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 2 |Florin |Florin NNS 38381 3731 3 of of IN 38381 3731 4 |21 |21 CD 38381 3731 5 maravedis| maravedis| NNS 38381 3731 6 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3731 7 ||Silver ||silver VBP 38381 3731 8 Real real JJ 38381 3731 9 |3 |3 NN 38381 3731 10 maravedis| maravedis| -LRB- 38381 3731 11 Reals real NNS 38381 3731 12 ||Meaja ||meaja VBP 38381 3731 13 vieja vieja NNP 38381 3731 14 |1/60 |1/60 NNP 38381 3731 15 of of IN 38381 3731 16 the the DT 38381 3731 17 | | NNP 38381 3731 18 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3731 19 | | NNP 38381 3731 20 |1393 |1393 NNP 38381 3731 21 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 22 | | NNP 38381 3731 23 Aragon Aragon NNP 38381 3731 24 | | NNP 38381 3731 25 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3731 26 | | NNP 38381 3731 27 19.420 19.420 CD 38381 3731 28 ||Half ||half CD 38381 3731 29 , , , 38381 3731 30 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 31 In in IN 38381 3731 32 | | NNP 38381 3731 33 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3731 34 | | NNP 38381 3731 35 2.775 2.775 CD 38381 3731 36 || || NNP 38381 3731 37 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3731 38 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3731 39 money money NN 38381 3731 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3731 41 | | NNP 38381 3731 42 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3731 43 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3731 44 | | NNP 38381 3731 45 0.15 0.15 CD 38381 3731 46 | | CD 38381 3731 47 |1394 |1394 NNP 38381 3731 48 - - HYPH 38381 3731 49 1406 1406 CD 38381 3731 50 | | NNP 38381 3731 51 " " `` 38381 3731 52 |22 |22 NNP 38381 3731 53 " " '' 38381 3731 54 | | NNP 38381 3731 55 20.350 20.350 CD 38381 3731 56 ||Quarter ||quarter CD 38381 3731 57 , , , 38381 3731 58 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 59 proportion proportion NN 38381 3731 60 | | NNP 38381 3731 61 | | CD 38381 3731 62 ||Meaja ||Meaja NNP 38381 3731 63 nueva nueva NNP 38381 3731 64 |1/60 |1/60 NNP 38381 3731 65 of of IN 38381 3731 66 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3731 67 | | NNP 38381 3731 68 0.007 0.007 CD 38381 3731 69 | | CD 38381 3731 70 | | CD 38381 3731 71 | | CD 38381 3731 72 | | CD 38381 3731 73 | | CD 38381 3731 74 ||Fifth ||fifth NN 38381 3731 75 , , , 38381 3731 76 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 77 | | NNP 38381 3731 78 | | CD 38381 3731 79 || || NNP 38381 3731 80 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3731 81 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3731 82 money money NN 38381 3731 83 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3731 84 | | CD 38381 3731 85 nuevo nuevo VBN 38381 3731 86 | | HYPH 38381 3731 87 | | CD 38381 3731 88 | | CD 38381 3731 89 | | CD 38381 3731 90 | | CD 38381 3731 91 | | CD 38381 3731 92 ||In ||in VB 38381 3731 93 the the DT 38381 3731 94 course course NN 38381 3731 95 of of IN 38381 3731 96 | | CD 38381 3731 97 | | CD 38381 3731 98 ||Dinero ||Dinero NNP 38381 3731 99 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3731 100 |1/10 |1/10 NNP 38381 3731 101 of of IN 38381 3731 102 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3731 103 | | NNP 38381 3731 104 0.092 0.092 CD 38381 3731 105 | | CD 38381 3731 106 | | CD 38381 3731 107 | | CD 38381 3731 108 | | CD 38381 3731 109 | | CD 38381 3731 110 || || NNP 38381 3731 111 | | HYPH 38381 3731 112 | | NNP 38381 3731 113 || || NNP 38381 3731 114 | | NNP 38381 3731 115 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3731 116 | | NNP 38381 3731 117 | | NNP 38381 3731 118 | | CD 38381 3731 119 |Lower |low JJR 38381 3731 120 and and CC 38381 3731 121 higher high JJR 38381 3731 122 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3731 123 occur occur VBP 38381 3731 124 ||this ||this CD 38381 3731 125 reign reign NN 38381 3731 126 the the DT 38381 3731 127 real real JJ 38381 3731 128 | | HYPH 38381 3731 129 | | CD 38381 3731 130 || || NNP 38381 3731 131 " " '' 38381 3731 132 nuevo nuevo JJ 38381 3731 133 |1/10 |1/10 NN 38381 3731 134 of of IN 38381 3731 135 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3731 136 | | NNP 38381 3731 137 0.046 0.046 CD 38381 3731 138 | | CD 38381 3731 139 | | CD 38381 3731 140 | | CD 38381 3731 141 | | CD 38381 3731 142 | | CD 38381 3731 143 || || NNP 38381 3731 144 | | HYPH 38381 3731 145 | | NNP 38381 3731 146 || || NNP 38381 3731 147 | | HYPH 38381 3731 148 nuevo nuevo VBD 38381 3731 149 | | HYPH 38381 3731 150 | | CD 38381 3731 151 | | NNP 38381 3731 152 | | CD 38381 3731 153 separately separately RB 38381 3731 154 in in IN 38381 3731 155 1393 1393 CD 38381 3731 156 , , , 38381 3731 157 1398 1398 CD 38381 3731 158 , , , 38381 3731 159 and and CC 38381 3731 160 1402 1402 CD 38381 3731 161 ||of ||of JJ 38381 3731 162 silver silver NN 38381 3731 163 was be VBD 38381 3731 164 rated rate VBN 38381 3731 165 | | CD 38381 3731 166 | | CD 38381 3731 167 ||Coronados ||coronados CD 38381 3731 168 viejos|1/6 viejos|1/6 HYPH 38381 3731 169 of of IN 38381 3731 170 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3731 171 | | NNP 38381 3731 172 0.154 0.154 CD 38381 3731 173 | | CD 38381 3731 174 | | CD 38381 3731 175 | | CD 38381 3731 176 | | CD 38381 3731 177 | | CD 38381 3731 178 || || NNP 38381 3731 179 | | HYPH 38381 3731 180 | | NNP 38381 3731 181 || || NNP 38381 3731 182 | | HYPH 38381 3731 183 nuevo nuevo VBD 38381 3731 184 | | HYPH 38381 3731 185 | | CD 38381 3731 186 | | CD 38381 3731 187 | | CD 38381 3731 188 | | CD 38381 3731 189 | | CD 38381 3731 190 ||rated ||rate VBD 38381 3731 191 variously variously RB 38381 3731 192 at at IN 38381 3731 193 | | CD 38381 3731 194 | | CD 38381 3731 195 || || NNP 38381 3731 196 " " '' 38381 3731 197 nuevos|1/6 nuevos|1/6 : 38381 3731 198 of of IN 38381 3731 199 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3731 200 | | NNP 38381 3731 201 0.077 0.077 CD 38381 3731 202 | | CD 38381 3731 203 | | CD 38381 3731 204 | | CD 38381 3731 205 | | CD 38381 3731 206 | | CD 38381 3731 207 || || NNP 38381 3731 208 | | HYPH 38381 3731 209 | | NNP 38381 3731 210 || || NNP 38381 3731 211 | | HYPH 38381 3731 212 nuevo nuevo VBD 38381 3731 213 | | HYPH 38381 3731 214 | | CD 38381 3731 215 | | CD 38381 3731 216 | | CD 38381 3731 217 | | CD 38381 3731 218 | | CD 38381 3731 219 || || NNP 38381 3731 220 7 7 CD 38381 3731 221 , , , 38381 3731 222 7 7 CD 38381 3731 223 - - SYM 38381 3731 224 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3731 225 , , , 38381 3731 226 and and CC 38381 3731 227 8 8 CD 38381 3731 228 of of IN 38381 3731 229 | | CD 38381 3731 230 | | CD 38381 3731 231 ||Agnus ||agnus IN 38381 3731 232 Dei Dei NNP 38381 3731 233 |1 |1 . 38381 3731 234 coronado coronado NNP 38381 3731 235 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3731 236 | | NNP 38381 3731 237 0.154 0.154 CD 38381 3731 238 | | CD 38381 3731 239 | | CD 38381 3731 240 | | CD 38381 3731 241 | | CD 38381 3731 242 | | CD 38381 3731 243 || || NNP 38381 3731 244 the the DT 38381 3731 245 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3731 246 nuevos| nuevos| NNP 38381 3731 247 | | NNP 38381 3731 248 ||Blanca ||Blanca NNP 38381 3731 249 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3731 250 occurs occurs NNP 38381 3731 251 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 252 |1/4 |1/4 NNP 38381 3731 253 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3731 254 viejo| viejo| $ 38381 3731 255 0.231 0.231 CD 38381 3731 256 | | CD 38381 3731 257 | | CD 38381 3731 258 | | CD 38381 3731 259 | | CD 38381 3731 260 | | CD 38381 3731 261 || || NNP 38381 3731 262 | | HYPH 38381 3731 263 | | VBN 38381 3731 264 || || NNP 38381 3731 265 after after IN 38381 3731 266 1440 1440 CD 38381 3731 267 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3731 268 } } -RRB- 38381 3731 269 | | NNP 38381 3731 270 | | CD 38381 3731 271 | | CD 38381 3731 272 | | CD 38381 3731 273 |Ducados |ducados CD 38381 3731 274 |30 |30 CD 38381 3731 275 viejos viejos NN 38381 3731 276 | | NNP 38381 3731 277 27.750 27.750 CD 38381 3731 278 || || NNP 38381 3731 279 | | HYPH 38381 3731 280 | | NNP 38381 3731 281 ||Cinquen ||cinquen NN 38381 3731 282 |1/12 |1/12 NNP 38381 3731 283 real real JJ 38381 3731 284 | | CD 38381 3731 285 0.231 0.231 CD 38381 3731 286 | | CD 38381 3731 287 | | CD 38381 3731 288 | | NNS 38381 3731 289 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3731 290 In in IN 38381 3731 291 the the DT 38381 3731 292 Kingdom| Kingdom| NNP 38381 3731 293 | | NNP 38381 3731 294 || || NNP 38381 3731 295 | | HYPH 38381 3731 296 | | NNP 38381 3731 297 ||Maravedi ||Maravedi NNP 38381 3731 298 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3731 299 |1/3 |1/3 VBP 38381 3731 300 real real JJ 38381 3731 301 | | NNP 38381 3731 302 0.925 0.925 CD 38381 3731 303 | | CD 38381 3731 304 | | CD 38381 3731 305 | | CD 38381 3731 306 of of IN 38381 3731 307 Navarre Navarre NNP 38381 3731 308 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3731 309 |Many |many CD 38381 3731 310 other other JJ 38381 3731 311 and and CC 38381 3731 312 || || NNP 38381 3731 313 | | HYPH 38381 3731 314 | | NNP 38381 3731 315 || || NNP 38381 3731 316 " " '' 38381 3731 317 nuevo nuevo JJ 38381 3731 318 |1/2 |1/2 CC 38381 3731 319 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3731 320 viejo| viejo| $ 38381 3731 321 0.462 0.462 CD 38381 3731 322 | | CD 38381 3731 323 | | CD 38381 3731 324 | | CD 38381 3731 325 | | JJ 38381 3731 326 different different JJ 38381 3731 327 || || NNP 38381 3731 328 | | NNP 38381 3731 329 | | NNP 38381 3731 330 || || NNP 38381 3731 331 | | HYPH 38381 3731 332 | | NNP 38381 3731 333 | | CD 38381 3731 334 | | CD 38381 3731 335 | | CD 38381 3731 336 | | CD 38381 3731 337 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3731 338 || || NNP 38381 3731 339 | | NNP 38381 3731 340 | | NNP 38381 3731 341 || || NNP 38381 3731 342 | | HYPH 38381 3731 343 | | NNP 38381 3731 344 | | CD 38381 3731 345 | | CD 38381 3731 346 | | CD 38381 3731 347 | | CD 38381 3731 348 | | CD 38381 3731 349 || || NNP 38381 3731 350 | | HYPH 38381 3731 351 | | NNP 38381 3731 352 || || NNP 38381 3731 353 | | HYPH 38381 3731 354 | | NNP 38381 3731 355 | | CD 38381 3731 356 | | CD 38381 3731 357 | | CD 38381 3731 358 Doblas Doblas NNP 38381 3731 359 |35 |35 CD 38381 3731 360 viejos viejos NN 38381 3731 361 | | NNP 38381 3731 362 32.375 32.375 CD 38381 3731 363 || || NNP 38381 3731 364 | | HYPH 38381 3731 365 | | NNP 38381 3731 366 || || NNP 38381 3731 367 | | HYPH 38381 3731 368 | | NNP 38381 3731 369 | | CD 38381 3731 370 | | CD 38381 3731 371 | | NNP 38381 3731 372 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 3731 373 | | NNP 38381 3731 374 | | NNP 38381 3731 375 || || NNP 38381 3731 376 | | HYPH 38381 3731 377 | | NNP 38381 3731 378 || || NNP 38381 3731 379 | | HYPH 38381 3731 380 | | CD 38381 3731 381 | | CD 38381 3731 382 | | CD 38381 3731 383 |(Doblas |(dobla NNS 38381 3731 384 castellanos castellano NNS 38381 3731 385 | | CD 38381 3731 386 || || NNP 38381 3731 387 | | HYPH 38381 3731 388 | | NNP 38381 3731 389 || || NNP 38381 3731 390 | | HYPH 38381 3731 391 | | NNP 38381 3731 392 | | CD 38381 3731 393 | | CD 38381 3731 394 | | CD 38381 3731 395 de de NNP 38381 3731 396 la la NNP 38381 3731 397 Banda Banda NNP 38381 3731 398 | | NNP 38381 3731 399 || || NNP 38381 3731 400 | | HYPH 38381 3731 401 | | NNP 38381 3731 402 || || NNP 38381 3731 403 | | HYPH 38381 3731 404 | | NNP 38381 3731 405 | | CD 38381 3731 406 | | CD 38381 3731 407 | | NNP 38381 3731 408 Cruzados Cruzados NNP 38381 3731 409 | | NNP 38381 3731 410 || || NNP 38381 3731 411 | | HYPH 38381 3731 412 | | NNP 38381 3731 413 || || NNP 38381 3731 414 | | HYPH 38381 3731 415 | | NNP 38381 3731 416 | | CD 38381 3731 417 | | CD 38381 3731 418 | | NNP 38381 3731 419 Cruzados Cruzados NNP 38381 3731 420 de de NNP 38381 3731 421 la la NNP 38381 3731 422 | | NNP 38381 3731 423 || || NNP 38381 3731 424 | | HYPH 38381 3731 425 | | NNP 38381 3731 426 || || NNP 38381 3731 427 | | HYPH 38381 3731 428 | | NNP 38381 3731 429 | | CD 38381 3731 430 | | NNP 38381 3731 431 | | NNP 38381 3731 432 Banda Banda NNP 38381 3731 433 | | NNP 38381 3731 434 || || NNP 38381 3731 435 | | HYPH 38381 3731 436 | | NNP 38381 3731 437 || || NNP 38381 3731 438 | | HYPH 38381 3731 439 | | NNP 38381 3731 440 | | CD 38381 3731 441 | | CD 38381 3731 442 | | CD 38381 3731 443 Doblas dobla NNS 38381 3731 444 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3731 445 | | NNP 38381 3731 446 || || NNP 38381 3731 447 | | HYPH 38381 3731 448 | | NNP 38381 3731 449 || || NNP 38381 3731 450 | | HYPH 38381 3731 451 | | NNP 38381 3731 452 | | CD 38381 3731 453 | | CD 38381 3731 454 | | CD 38381 3731 455 || || NNP 38381 3731 456 | | HYPH 38381 3731 457 | | NNP 38381 3731 458 || || NNP 38381 3731 459 | | HYPH 38381 3731 460 | | NNP 38381 3731 461 | | CD 38381 3731 462 | | CD 38381 3731 463 | | JJ 38381 3731 464 Many many JJ 38381 3731 465 different different JJ 38381 3731 466 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3731 467 || || NNP 38381 3731 468 | | NNP 38381 3731 469 | | NNP 38381 3731 470 || || NNP 38381 3731 471 | | HYPH 38381 3731 472 | | NNP 38381 3731 473 | | CD 38381 3731 474 | | CD 38381 3731 475 | | CD 38381 3731 476 | | CD 38381 3731 477 | | CD 38381 3731 478 || || NNP 38381 3731 479 | | HYPH 38381 3731 480 | | NNP 38381 3731 481 || || NNP 38381 3731 482 | | HYPH 38381 3731 483 | | NNP 38381 3731 484 | | CD 38381 3731 485 + + CC 38381 3731 486 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ HYPH 38381 3731 487 | | NNP 38381 3731 488 | | NNP 38381 3731 489 | | CD 38381 3731 490 | | NNP 38381 3731 491 || || NNP 38381 3731 492 | | HYPH 38381 3731 493 | | NNP 38381 3731 494 || || NNP 38381 3731 495 | | HYPH 38381 3731 496 | | CD 38381 3731 497 | | CD 38381 3731 498 |John |john CD 38381 3731 499 III iii CD 38381 3731 500 . . . 38381 3732 1 } } -RRB- 38381 3732 2 |Florin |Florin NNP 38381 3732 3 |22 |22 CD 38381 3732 4 - - HYPH 38381 3732 5 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3732 6 | | CD 38381 3732 7 22.662 22.662 CD 38381 3732 8 ||Reals ||real NNS 38381 3732 9 , , , 38381 3732 10 11 11 CD 38381 3732 11 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3732 12 | | NNS 38381 3732 13 As as IN 38381 3732 14 above above IN 38381 3732 15 |As |As NNP 38381 3732 16 above|| above|| NN 38381 3732 17 As as IN 38381 3732 18 above above RB 38381 3732 19 with with IN 38381 3732 20 addition addition NN 38381 3732 21 of of IN 38381 3732 22 | | CD 38381 3732 23 | | CD 38381 3732 24 1406- 1406- CD 38381 3732 25 } } -RRB- 38381 3732 26 | | CD 38381 3732 27 | | NNP 38381 3732 28 maravedis| maravedis| CD 38381 3732 29 || || NNP 38381 3732 30 4 4 CD 38381 3732 31 grs grs NN 38381 3732 32 . . . 38381 3733 1 fine fine NNP 38381 3733 2 , , , 38381 3733 3 66 66 CD 38381 3733 4 to to IN 38381 3733 5 | | CD 38381 3733 6 | | NNP 38381 3733 7 ||Sueldos ||Sueldos NNP 38381 3733 8 |1/2 |1/2 CC 38381 3733 9 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3733 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3733 11 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3733 12 money money NN 38381 3733 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3733 14 | | CD 38381 3733 15 | | CD 38381 3733 16 1454 1454 CD 38381 3733 17 } } -RRB- 38381 3733 18 | | NNP 38381 3733 19 | | NNP 38381 3733 20 viejos viejos NN 38381 3733 21 | | NNP 38381 3733 22 || || NNP 38381 3733 23 a a DT 38381 3733 24 mark mark NN 38381 3733 25 | | CD 38381 3733 26 | | NNP 38381 3733 27 ||Ovulo ||Ovulo NNP 38381 3733 28 |1/8 |1/8 NN 38381 3733 29 sueldo sueldo NN 38381 3733 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3733 31 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3733 32 money money NN 38381 3733 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3733 34 | | NNP 38381 3733 35 | | CD 38381 3733 36 | | CD 38381 3733 37 | | CD 38381 3733 38 | | CD 38381 3733 39 || || NNP 38381 3733 40 | | HYPH 38381 3733 41 | | NNP 38381 3733 42 || || NNP 38381 3733 43 | | HYPH 38381 3733 44 | | CD 38381 3733 45 | | CD 38381 3733 46 | | NNS 38381 3733 47 Many many JJ 38381 3733 48 other other JJ 38381 3733 49 different different JJ 38381 3733 50 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3733 51 || || NNP 38381 3733 52 | | NNP 38381 3733 53 | | NNP 38381 3733 54 || || NNP 38381 3733 55 | | HYPH 38381 3733 56 | | NNP 38381 3733 57 + + NNP 38381 3733 58 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ . 38381 3733 59 |John |john CD 38381 3733 60 III iii CD 38381 3733 61 . . . 38381 3734 1 } } -RRB- 38381 3734 2 |Doblas |dobla NNS 38381 3734 3 and and CC 38381 3734 4 |35 |35 CD 38381 3734 5 maravedis| maravedis| NNP 38381 3734 6 Reals Reals NNP 38381 3734 7 || || NNP 38381 3734 8 | | HYPH 38381 3734 9 | | VBN 38381 3734 10 || || NNP 38381 3734 11 Blanca Blanca NNP 38381 3734 12 vieja vieja NNP 38381 3734 13 |(As |(as NN 38381 3734 14 blanca blanca VBD 38381 3734 15 above above RB 38381 3734 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3734 17 | | NNP 38381 3734 18 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3734 19 | | NNP 38381 3734 20 |1406 |1406 NNP 38381 3734 21 - - HYPH 38381 3734 22 1454 1454 CD 38381 3734 23 } } -RRB- 38381 3734 24 | | NNP 38381 3734 25 coronas corona NNS 38381 3734 26 | | NNP 38381 3734 27 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3734 28 | | NNP 38381 3734 29 32.375 32.375 CD 38381 3734 30 || || NNP 38381 3734 31 | | HYPH 38381 3734 32 | | CD 38381 3734 33 || || NNP 38381 3734 34 " " '' 38381 3734 35 nueva nueva NNP 38381 3734 36 |1/6 |1/6 NNP 38381 3734 37 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3734 38 viejo| viejo| $ 38381 3734 39 0.154 0.154 CD 38381 3734 40 | | CD 38381 3734 41 | | CD 38381 3734 42 | | CD 38381 3734 43 | | CD 38381 3734 44 | | CD 38381 3734 45 || || NNP 38381 3734 46 | | HYPH 38381 3734 47 | | VBN 38381 3734 48 || || NNP 38381 3734 49 Cornado Cornado NNP 38381 3734 50 |1/2 |1/2 CC 38381 3734 51 blanca blanca NNP 38381 3734 52 nueva nueva NNP 38381 3734 53 | | NNP 38381 3734 54 0.077 0.077 CD 38381 3734 55 | | CD 38381 3734 56 | | CD 38381 3734 57 |Many |many CC 38381 3734 58 other other JJ 38381 3734 59 and and CC 38381 3734 60 different different JJ 38381 3734 61 denominations|| denominations|| NNP 38381 3734 62 | | NNP 38381 3734 63 | | NNP 38381 3734 64 || || NNP 38381 3734 65 | | HYPH 38381 3734 66 | | NNP 38381 3734 67 | | CD 38381 3734 68 | | CD 38381 3734 69 | | CD 38381 3734 70 | | CD 38381 3734 71 | | CD 38381 3734 72 || || NNP 38381 3734 73 | | HYPH 38381 3734 74 | | NNP 38381 3734 75 || || NNP 38381 3734 76 | | HYPH 38381 3734 77 | | CD 38381 3734 78 | | CD 38381 3734 79 | | CD 38381 3734 80 1434 1434 CD 38381 3734 81 |Dobla |Dobla NNS 38381 3734 82 de de FW 38381 3734 83 la la NNP 38381 3734 84 | | NNP 38381 3734 85 104 104 NNP 38381 3734 86 nuevos nuevos NNP 38381 3734 87 | | NNP 38381 3734 88 48.048 48.048 CD 38381 3734 89 || || NNP 38381 3734 90 | | HYPH 38381 3734 91 | | NNP 38381 3734 92 || || NNP 38381 3734 93 | | HYPH 38381 3734 94 | | NNP 38381 3734 95 | | CD 38381 3734 96 | | CD 38381 3734 97 | | NNP 38381 3734 98 Banda Banda NNP 38381 3734 99 | | NNP 38381 3734 100 100 100 CD 38381 3734 101 " " '' 38381 3734 102 | | CD 38381 3734 103 46.2 46.2 CD 38381 3734 104 || || NNP 38381 3734 105 | | HYPH 38381 3734 106 | | NNP 38381 3734 107 || || NNP 38381 3734 108 | | HYPH 38381 3734 109 | | NNP 38381 3734 110 | | CD 38381 3734 111 | | CD 38381 3734 112 1442 1442 CD 38381 3734 113 | | NNP 38381 3734 114 " " '' 38381 3734 115 | | NNP 38381 3734 116 | | NNP 38381 3734 117 || || NNP 38381 3734 118 | | HYPH 38381 3734 119 | | NNP 38381 3734 120 || || NNP 38381 3734 121 | | HYPH 38381 3734 122 | | NNP 38381 3734 123 | | CD 38381 3734 124 | | NNP 38381 3734 125 |(19 |(19 NNS 38381 3734 126 quilates quilate VBZ 38381 3734 127 | | NNP 38381 3734 128 | | NNP 38381 3734 129 || || NNP 38381 3734 130 | | HYPH 38381 3734 131 | | NNP 38381 3734 132 || || NNP 38381 3734 133 | | HYPH 38381 3734 134 | | NNP 38381 3734 135 | | CD 38381 3734 136 | | CD 38381 3734 137 | | CD 38381 3734 138 fine fine NN 38381 3734 139 , , , 38381 3734 140 49 49 CD 38381 3734 141 to to TO 38381 3734 142 | | CD 38381 3734 143 | | NNP 38381 3734 144 || || NNP 38381 3734 145 | | HYPH 38381 3734 146 | | NNP 38381 3734 147 || || NNP 38381 3734 148 | | HYPH 38381 3734 149 | | NNP 38381 3734 150 | | CD 38381 3734 151 | | CD 38381 3734 152 | | VBD 38381 3734 153 a a DT 38381 3734 154 mark mark NN 38381 3734 155 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3734 156 | | NNP 38381 3734 157 | | NNP 38381 3734 158 || || NNP 38381 3734 159 | | HYPH 38381 3734 160 | | NNP 38381 3734 161 || || NNP 38381 3734 162 | | HYPH 38381 3734 163 | | NNP 38381 3734 164 | | CD 38381 3734 165 + + NNS 38381 3734 166 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ . 38381 3734 167 |Henry |Henry NNP 38381 3734 168 IV IV NNP 38381 3734 169 . . . 38381 3735 1 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 2 |Florin |Florin NNS 38381 3735 3 of of IN 38381 3735 4 Aragon|20 Aragon|20 NNP 38381 3735 5 maravedis| maravedis| NNP 38381 3735 6 18.220 18.220 CD 38381 3735 7 ||Real ||real CD 38381 3735 8 of of IN 38381 3735 9 silver silver NN 38381 3735 10 |3 |3 . 38381 3735 11 maravedis| maravedis| $ 38381 3735 12 2.734 2.734 CD 38381 3735 13 || || NNP 38381 3735 14 Meaja Meaja NNP 38381 3735 15 vieja vieja NNP 38381 3735 16 | | NNP 38381 3735 17 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 3735 18 of of IN 38381 3735 19 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3735 20 | | NNP 38381 3735 21 | | NNP 38381 3735 22 |1454 |1454 NNP 38381 3735 23 - - HYPH 38381 3735 24 74 74 NNP 38381 3735 25 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 26 |(18 |(18 NNP 38381 3735 27 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3735 28 | | NNP 38381 3735 29 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3735 30 | | NNP 38381 3735 31 || || NNP 38381 3735 32 | | HYPH 38381 3735 33 viejos viejos NNP 38381 3735 34 | | NNP 38381 3735 35 || || NNP 38381 3735 36 | | NNP 38381 3735 37 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 38 | | NNP 38381 3735 39 0.091 0.091 CD 38381 3735 40 | | CD 38381 3735 41 | | CD 38381 3735 42 | | CD 38381 3735 43 fine fine JJ 38381 3735 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3735 45 | | CD 38381 3735 46 | | NNP 38381 3735 47 || || NNP 38381 3735 48 |(Numerous |(numerous JJ 38381 3735 49 | | CD 38381 3735 50 || || NNP 38381 3735 51 Meaja Meaja NNP 38381 3735 52 nueva nueva NN 38381 3735 53 |1/2 |1/2 NNP 38381 3735 54 of of IN 38381 3735 55 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 56 | | NNP 38381 3735 57 | | NNP 38381 3735 58 | | CD 38381 3735 59 |56 |56 NNS 38381 3735 60 other other JJ 38381 3735 61 species| species| NNP 38381 3735 62 | | NNP 38381 3735 63 || || NNP 38381 3735 64 | | NNS 38381 3735 65 multiples| multiples| NNP 38381 3735 66 || || . 38381 3735 67 Dinero Dinero NNP 38381 3735 68 viejo viejo JJ 38381 3735 69 |1/10 |1/10 NN 38381 3735 70 of of IN 38381 3735 71 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3735 72 | | NNP 38381 3735 73 | | NNP 38381 3735 74 | | NNP 38381 3735 75 | | NNP 38381 3735 76 of of IN 38381 3735 77 same same JJ 38381 3735 78 , , , 38381 3735 79 and and CC 38381 3735 80 | | NNP 38381 3735 81 | | NNP 38381 3735 82 || || NNP 38381 3735 83 | | CD 38381 3735 84 of of IN 38381 3735 85 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3735 86 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3735 87 | | NNP 38381 3735 88 || || NNP 38381 3735 89 | | HYPH 38381 3735 90 | | NNP 38381 3735 91 | | CD 38381 3735 92 | | CD 38381 3735 93 | | CD 38381 3735 94 of of IN 38381 3735 95 other other JJ 38381 3735 96 , , , 38381 3735 97 and and CC 38381 3735 98 | | NNP 38381 3735 99 | | NNP 38381 3735 100 || || NNP 38381 3735 101 | | HYPH 38381 3735 102 | | NNP 38381 3735 103 || || NNP 38381 3735 104 | | NNP 38381 3735 105 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 106 | | NNP 38381 3735 107 0.091 0.091 CD 38381 3735 108 | | CD 38381 3735 109 | | CD 38381 3735 110 | | JJ 38381 3735 111 different different JJ 38381 3735 112 | | HYPH 38381 3735 113 | | NNP 38381 3735 114 || || NNP 38381 3735 115 | | HYPH 38381 3735 116 | | CD 38381 3735 117 || || NNP 38381 3735 118 Dinero Dinero NNP 38381 3735 119 nuevo nuevo JJ 38381 3735 120 |1/2 |1/2 NN 38381 3735 121 of of IN 38381 3735 122 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 123 | | NNP 38381 3735 124 | | NNP 38381 3735 125 | | CD 38381 3735 126 | | CD 38381 3735 127 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3735 128 | | NNP 38381 3735 129 | | NNP 38381 3735 130 || || NNP 38381 3735 131 | | HYPH 38381 3735 132 | | NNP 38381 3735 133 || || NNP 38381 3735 134 | | HYPH 38381 3735 135 | | NNP 38381 3735 136 | | CD 38381 3735 137 | | CD 38381 3735 138 | | CD 38381 3735 139 | | CD 38381 3735 140 | | CD 38381 3735 141 || || NNP 38381 3735 142 | | HYPH 38381 3735 143 | | CD 38381 3735 144 || || NNP 38381 3735 145 Agnus Agnus NNP 38381 3735 146 Dei Dei NNP 38381 3735 147 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 148 | | NNP 38381 3735 149 | | NNP 38381 3735 150 | | CD 38381 3735 151 | | CD 38381 3735 152 1455 1455 CD 38381 3735 153 |Ducado |ducado CD 38381 3735 154 | | CD 38381 3735 155 165 165 CD 38381 3735 156 " " '' 38381 3735 157 | | CD 38381 3735 158 30.074 30.074 CD 38381 3735 159 || || NNP 38381 3735 160 | | HYPH 38381 3735 161 | | NNP 38381 3735 162 || || NNP 38381 3735 163 Blanca Blanca NNP 38381 3735 164 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 165 |1/8 |1/8 NN 38381 3735 166 of of IN 38381 3735 167 maravedi maravedi JJ 38381 3735 168 | | NNP 38381 3735 169 0.152 0.152 CD 38381 3735 170 | | CD 38381 3735 171 | | NNP 38381 3735 172 |(23 |(23 NN 38381 3735 173 - - HYPH 38381 3735 174 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3735 175 quilates| quilates| NNP 38381 3735 176 | | NNP 38381 3735 177 || || NNP 38381 3735 178 | | HYPH 38381 3735 179 | | VBN 38381 3735 180 || || NNP 38381 3735 181 Cornado Cornado NNP 38381 3735 182 viejo viejo NN 38381 3735 183 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 184 | | NNP 38381 3735 185 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 186 | | NNP 38381 3735 187 | | NNP 38381 3735 188 | | CD 38381 3735 189 | | CD 38381 3735 190 fine fine NN 38381 3735 191 , , , 38381 3735 192 65 65 CD 38381 3735 193 - - SYM 38381 3735 194 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3735 195 | | CD 38381 3735 196 | | CD 38381 3735 197 || || NNP 38381 3735 198 | | HYPH 38381 3735 199 | | VBN 38381 3735 200 || || NNP 38381 3735 201 Cornado Cornado NNP 38381 3735 202 nuevo nuevo RB 38381 3735 203 |1/2 |1/2 NN 38381 3735 204 of of IN 38381 3735 205 viejo viejo NNP 38381 3735 206 | | NNP 38381 3735 207 | | NNP 38381 3735 208 | | CD 38381 3735 209 | | CD 38381 3735 210 to to IN 38381 3735 211 a a DT 38381 3735 212 mark mark NN 38381 3735 213 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3735 214 , , , 38381 3735 215 | | NNP 38381 3735 216 | | NNP 38381 3735 217 || || NNP 38381 3735 218 | | HYPH 38381 3735 219 | | NNP 38381 3735 220 || || NNP 38381 3735 221 Cincuen Cincuen NNP 38381 3735 222 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 223 |1/2 |1/2 NN 38381 3735 224 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3735 225 vieja| vieja| NNP 38381 3735 226 0.457 0.457 CD 38381 3735 227 | | CD 38381 3735 228 | | CD 38381 3735 229 | | CD 38381 3735 230 38 38 CD 38381 3735 231 other other JJ 38381 3735 232 | | HYPH 38381 3735 233 | | NNP 38381 3735 234 || || NNP 38381 3735 235 | | HYPH 38381 3735 236 | | VBN 38381 3735 237 || || NNP 38381 3735 238 Blanca Blanca NNP 38381 3735 239 } } -RRB- 38381 3735 240 | | NNP 38381 3735 241 | | NNP 38381 3735 242 | | CD 38381 3735 243 | | CD 38381 3735 244 | | CD 38381 3735 245 species specie NNS 38381 3735 246 of of IN 38381 3735 247 | | NNP 38381 3735 248 | | NNP 38381 3735 249 || || NNP 38381 3735 250 | | HYPH 38381 3735 251 | | NNP 38381 3735 252 || || NNP 38381 3735 253 Maravedi Maravedi NNP 38381 3735 254 viejo viejo NN 38381 3735 255 |1/3 |1/3 NN 38381 3735 256 of of IN 38381 3735 257 real real JJ 38381 3735 258 | | CD 38381 3735 259 0.911 0.911 CD 38381 3735 260 | | CD 38381 3735 261 | | CD 38381 3735 262 | | CD 38381 3735 263 same same RB 38381 3735 264 , , , 38381 3735 265 and and CC 38381 3735 266 of of IN 38381 3735 267 | | NNP 38381 3735 268 | | NNP 38381 3735 269 || || NNP 38381 3735 270 | | HYPH 38381 3735 271 | | NNP 38381 3735 272 || || NNP 38381 3735 273 | | HYPH 38381 3735 274 | | NNP 38381 3735 275 | | CD 38381 3735 276 | | CD 38381 3735 277 | | CD 38381 3735 278 other other JJ 38381 3735 279 and and CC 38381 3735 280 | | CD 38381 3735 281 | | NNP 38381 3735 282 || || NNP 38381 3735 283 | | HYPH 38381 3735 284 | | NNP 38381 3735 285 || || NNP 38381 3735 286 | | HYPH 38381 3735 287 | | NNP 38381 3735 288 | | CD 38381 3735 289 | | CD 38381 3735 290 | | JJ 38381 3735 291 different different JJ 38381 3735 292 | | HYPH 38381 3735 293 | | NNP 38381 3735 294 || || NNP 38381 3735 295 | | HYPH 38381 3735 296 | | NNP 38381 3735 297 || || NNP 38381 3735 298 | | HYPH 38381 3735 299 | | NNP 38381 3735 300 | | CD 38381 3735 301 | | CD 38381 3735 302 | | CD 38381 3735 303 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3735 304 | | NNP 38381 3735 305 | | NNP 38381 3735 306 || || NNP 38381 3735 307 | | HYPH 38381 3735 308 | | NNP 38381 3735 309 || || NNP 38381 3735 310 | | HYPH 38381 3735 311 | | NNP 38381 3735 312 | | CD 38381 3735 313 | | CD 38381 3735 314 | | CD 38381 3735 315 | | CD 38381 3735 316 | | CD 38381 3735 317 || || NNP 38381 3735 318 | | HYPH 38381 3735 319 | | NNP 38381 3735 320 || || NNP 38381 3735 321 | | HYPH 38381 3735 322 | | CD 38381 3735 323 | | CD 38381 3735 324 | | CD 38381 3735 325 |Doblas |dobla NNS 38381 3735 326 | | CD 38381 3735 327 150 150 CD 38381 3735 328 " " '' 38381 3735 329 | | CD 38381 3735 330 27.340 27.340 CD 38381 3735 331 || || NNP 38381 3735 332 | | HYPH 38381 3735 333 | | NNP 38381 3735 334 || || NNP 38381 3735 335 | | HYPH 38381 3735 336 | | NNP 38381 3735 337 | | CD 38381 3735 338 | | CD 38381 3735 339 |Castellanos |castellanos CD 38381 3735 340 | | CD 38381 3735 341 420 420 CD 38381 3735 342 " " '' 38381 3735 343 | | CD 38381 3735 344 37.040 37.040 CD 38381 3735 345 || || NNP 38381 3735 346 | | HYPH 38381 3735 347 | | NNP 38381 3735 348 || || NNP 38381 3735 349 | | HYPH 38381 3735 350 | | NNP 38381 3735 351 | | CD 38381 3735 352 | | CD 38381 3735 353 |Enriquez |Enriquez NNP 38381 3735 354 | | CD 38381 3735 355 210 210 CD 38381 3735 356 " " '' 38381 3735 357 | | CD 38381 3735 358 38.276 38.276 CD 38381 3735 359 || || NNP 38381 3735 360 | | HYPH 38381 3735 361 | | NNP 38381 3735 362 || || NNP 38381 3735 363 | | HYPH 38381 3735 364 | | NNP 38381 3735 365 | | CD 38381 3735 366 + + NNS 38381 3735 367 -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ -----------+----------------+------------+--------++---------------------+-----------+--------++----------------+------------------+--------+ . 38381 3735 368 The the DT 38381 3735 369 reign reign NN 38381 3735 370 of of IN 38381 3735 371 John John NNP 38381 3735 372 II II NNP 38381 3735 373 . . . 38381 3736 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3736 2 1406 1406 CD 38381 3736 3 - - SYM 38381 3736 4 54 54 CD 38381 3736 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3736 6 marks mark VBZ 38381 3736 7 a a DT 38381 3736 8 period period NN 38381 3736 9 of of IN 38381 3736 10 exceeding exceed VBG 38381 3736 11 confusion confusion NN 38381 3736 12 , , , 38381 3736 13 coupled couple VBN 38381 3736 14 with with IN 38381 3736 15 inefficient inefficient JJ 38381 3736 16 attempts attempt NNS 38381 3736 17 at at IN 38381 3736 18 legislative legislative JJ 38381 3736 19 remedy remedy NN 38381 3736 20 . . . 38381 3737 1 The the DT 38381 3737 2 disorder disorder NN 38381 3737 3 of of IN 38381 3737 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3737 5 reign reign NN 38381 3737 6 was be VBD 38381 3737 7 further further RB 38381 3737 8 increased increase VBN 38381 3737 9 under under IN 38381 3737 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3737 11 successor successor NN 38381 3737 12 , , , 38381 3737 13 Henry Henry NNP 38381 3737 14 IV IV NNP 38381 3737 15 . . . 38381 3738 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3738 2 1454 1454 CD 38381 3738 3 - - SYM 38381 3738 4 74 74 CD 38381 3738 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3738 6 , , , 38381 3738 7 years year NNS 38381 3738 8 which which WDT 38381 3738 9 represent represent VBP 38381 3738 10 the the DT 38381 3738 11 apogee apogee NN 38381 3738 12 of of IN 38381 3738 13 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 3738 14 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3738 15 . . . 38381 3739 1 By by IN 38381 3739 2 grants grant NNS 38381 3739 3 of of IN 38381 3739 4 the the DT 38381 3739 5 right right NN 38381 3739 6 of of IN 38381 3739 7 private private JJ 38381 3739 8 minting mint VBG 38381 3739 9 the the DT 38381 3739 10 six six CD 38381 3739 11 official official JJ 38381 3739 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 3739 13 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 3739 14 were be VBD 38381 3739 15 increased increase VBN 38381 3739 16 to to IN 38381 3739 17 not not RB 38381 3739 18 less less JJR 38381 3739 19 than than IN 38381 3739 20 150 150 CD 38381 3739 21 , , , 38381 3739 22 with with IN 38381 3739 23 a a DT 38381 3739 24 resulting result VBG 38381 3739 25 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3739 26 disorder disorder NN 38381 3739 27 , , , 38381 3739 28 dearness dearness NN 38381 3739 29 of of IN 38381 3739 30 necessaries necessary NNS 38381 3739 31 , , , 38381 3739 32 and and CC 38381 3739 33 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3739 34 panic panic NN 38381 3739 35 which which WDT 38381 3739 36 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3739 37 would would MD 38381 3739 38 be be VB 38381 3739 39 difficult difficult JJ 38381 3739 40 to to TO 38381 3739 41 estimate estimate VB 38381 3739 42 . . . 38381 3740 1 The the DT 38381 3740 2 gold gold NN 38381 3740 3 monies monie NNS 38381 3740 4 varied vary VBD 38381 3740 5 in in IN 38381 3740 6 fineness fineness NN 38381 3740 7 from from IN 38381 3740 8 23 23 CD 38381 3740 9 - - HYPH 38381 3740 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3740 11 , , , 38381 3740 12 19 19 CD 38381 3740 13 , , , 38381 3740 14 18 18 CD 38381 3740 15 , , , 38381 3740 16 17 17 CD 38381 3740 17 , , , 38381 3740 18 and and CC 38381 3740 19 so so RB 38381 3740 20 on on RB 38381 3740 21 , , , 38381 3740 22 even even RB 38381 3740 23 to to IN 38381 3740 24 7 7 CD 38381 3740 25 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3740 26 , , , 38381 3740 27 and and CC 38381 3740 28 the the DT 38381 3740 29 same same JJ 38381 3740 30 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 3740 31 variations variation NNS 38381 3740 32 marked mark VBD 38381 3740 33 the the DT 38381 3740 34 silver silver JJ 38381 3740 35 monies monie NNS 38381 3740 36 . . . 38381 3741 1 Of of IN 38381 3741 2 billon billon NNP 38381 3741 3 monies monie NNS 38381 3741 4 there there EX 38381 3741 5 were be VBD 38381 3741 6 eight eight CD 38381 3741 7 distinct distinct JJ 38381 3741 8 classes class NNS 38381 3741 9 , , , 38381 3741 10 representing represent VBG 38381 3741 11 a a DT 38381 3741 12 succession succession NN 38381 3741 13 of of IN 38381 3741 14 fractional fractional JJ 38381 3741 15 parts part NNS 38381 3741 16 of of IN 38381 3741 17 the the DT 38381 3741 18 silver silver NN 38381 3741 19 real real JJ 38381 3741 20 , , , 38381 3741 21 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 3741 22 , , , 38381 3741 23 1/7 1/7 CD 38381 3741 24 , , , 38381 3741 25 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 3741 26 , , , 38381 3741 27 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 3741 28 , , , 38381 3741 29 1/16 1/16 CD 38381 3741 30 , , , 38381 3741 31 1/22 1/22 CD 38381 3741 32 , , , 38381 3741 33 1/24 1/24 CD 38381 3741 34 , , , 38381 3741 35 1/58 1/58 CD 38381 3741 36 . . . 38381 3742 1 Taking take VBG 38381 3742 2 , , , 38381 3742 3 for for IN 38381 3742 4 the the DT 38381 3742 5 mere mere JJ 38381 3742 6 purpose purpose NN 38381 3742 7 of of IN 38381 3742 8 generalisation generalisation NN 38381 3742 9 or or CC 38381 3742 10 average average NN 38381 3742 11 , , , 38381 3742 12 the the DT 38381 3742 13 gold gold NN 38381 3742 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3742 15 Enrique Enrique NNP 38381 3742 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3742 17 of of IN 38381 3742 18 this this DT 38381 3742 19 reign reign NN 38381 3742 20 at at IN 38381 3742 21 a a DT 38381 3742 22 tale tale NN 38381 3742 23 of of IN 38381 3742 24 50 50 CD 38381 3742 25 to to IN 38381 3742 26 a a DT 38381 3742 27 mark mark NN 38381 3742 28 , , , 38381 3742 29 23 23 CD 38381 3742 30 - - HYPH 38381 3742 31 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3742 32 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3742 33 fine fine JJ 38381 3742 34 , , , 38381 3742 35 and and CC 38381 3742 36 the the DT 38381 3742 37 silver silver NN 38381 3742 38 real real JJ 38381 3742 39 (= (= NNP 38381 3742 40 30 30 CD 38381 3742 41 maravedis maravedis NNPS 38381 3742 42 de de NNP 38381 3742 43 blancas blancas NNP 38381 3742 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3742 45 at at IN 38381 3742 46 a a DT 38381 3742 47 tale tale NN 38381 3742 48 of of IN 38381 3742 49 67 67 CD 38381 3742 50 to to IN 38381 3742 51 a a DT 38381 3742 52 mark mark NN 38381 3742 53 , , , 38381 3742 54 and and CC 38381 3742 55 standard standard NN 38381 3742 56 of of IN 38381 3742 57 11.4 11.4 CD 38381 3742 58 fine fine NN 38381 3742 59 , , , 38381 3742 60 the the DT 38381 3742 61 ratio ratio NN 38381 3742 62 of of IN 38381 3742 63 gold gold NN 38381 3742 64 to to IN 38381 3742 65 silver silver NN 38381 3742 66 for for IN 38381 3742 67 the the DT 38381 3742 68 reign reign NN 38381 3742 69 would would MD 38381 3742 70 be be VB 38381 3742 71 9.824:1 9.824:1 CD 38381 3742 72 . . . 38381 3743 1 The the DT 38381 3743 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3743 3 situation situation NN 38381 3743 4 which which WDT 38381 3743 5 the the DT 38381 3743 6 advent advent NN 38381 3743 7 of of IN 38381 3743 8 the the DT 38381 3743 9 Catholic catholic JJ 38381 3743 10 kings king NNS 38381 3743 11 , , , 38381 3743 12 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3743 13 and and CC 38381 3743 14 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3743 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3743 16 1475 1475 CD 38381 3743 17 - - SYM 38381 3743 18 1506 1506 CD 38381 3743 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3743 20 , , , 38381 3743 21 was be VBD 38381 3743 22 to to TO 38381 3743 23 alleviate alleviate VB 38381 3743 24 and and CC 38381 3743 25 reform reform NN 38381 3743 26 was be VBD 38381 3743 27 the the DT 38381 3743 28 most most RBS 38381 3743 29 deplorable deplorable JJ 38381 3743 30 that that IN 38381 3743 31 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3743 32 has have VBZ 38381 3743 33 ever ever RB 38381 3743 34 seen see VBN 38381 3743 35 . . . 38381 3744 1 Not not RB 38381 3744 2 less less JJR 38381 3744 3 than than IN 38381 3744 4 eleven eleven CD 38381 3744 5 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 3744 6 of of IN 38381 3744 7 reform reform NN 38381 3744 8 were be VBD 38381 3744 9 issued issue VBN 38381 3744 10 before before IN 38381 3744 11 the the DT 38381 3744 12 close close NN 38381 3744 13 of of IN 38381 3744 14 the the DT 38381 3744 15 century century NN 38381 3744 16 . . . 38381 3745 1 For for IN 38381 3745 2 practical practical JJ 38381 3745 3 purposes purpose NNS 38381 3745 4 only only RB 38381 3745 5 the the DT 38381 3745 6 first first JJ 38381 3745 7 and and CC 38381 3745 8 last last JJ 38381 3745 9 of of IN 38381 3745 10 these these DT 38381 3745 11 require require JJ 38381 3745 12 notice notice NN 38381 3745 13 . . . 38381 3746 1 By by IN 38381 3746 2 the the DT 38381 3746 3 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3746 4 indenture indenture NN 38381 3746 5 , , , 38381 3746 6 issued issue VBN 38381 3746 7 on on IN 38381 3746 8 the the DT 38381 3746 9 26th 26th JJ 38381 3746 10 June June NNP 38381 3746 11 1475 1475 CD 38381 3746 12 to to IN 38381 3746 13 the the DT 38381 3746 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3746 15 master master NN 38381 3746 16 of of IN 38381 3746 17 Seville Seville NNP 38381 3746 18 , , , 38381 3746 19 the the DT 38381 3746 20 gold gold NN 38381 3746 21 coinage coinage NN 38381 3746 22 was be VBD 38381 3746 23 ordered order VBN 38381 3746 24 on on IN 38381 3746 25 the the DT 38381 3746 26 following follow VBG 38381 3746 27 basis:-- basis:-- '' 38381 3746 28 Excellentes Excellentes NNPS 38381 3746 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3746 30 at at IN 38381 3746 31 a a DT 38381 3746 32 tale tale NN 38381 3746 33 of of IN 38381 3746 34 25 25 CD 38381 3746 35 to to IN 38381 3746 36 a a DT 38381 3746 37 mark mark NN 38381 3746 38 , , , 38381 3746 39 23 23 CD 38381 3746 40 - - HYPH 38381 3746 41 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3746 42 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3746 43 fine fine JJ 38381 3746 44 , , , 38381 3746 45 in in IN 38381 3746 46 value value NN 38381 3746 47 = = : 38381 3746 48 to to IN 38381 3746 49 2 2 CD 38381 3746 50 castellanos castellano NNS 38381 3746 51 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3746 52 . . . 38381 3747 1 And and CC 38381 3747 2 silver silver NN 38381 3747 3 on on IN 38381 3747 4 the the DT 38381 3747 5 following follow VBG 38381 3747 6 basis:-- basis:-- '' 38381 3747 7 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3747 8 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3747 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3747 10 at at IN 38381 3747 11 a a DT 38381 3747 12 tale tale NN 38381 3747 13 of of IN 38381 3747 14 67 67 CD 38381 3747 15 to to IN 38381 3747 16 a a DT 38381 3747 17 mark mark NN 38381 3747 18 , , , 38381 3747 19 11 11 CD 38381 3747 20 din din RB 38381 3747 21 . . . 38381 3748 1 4 4 CD 38381 3748 2 grs grs NNP 38381 3748 3 . . . 38381 3749 1 fine fine JJ 38381 3749 2 , , , 38381 3749 3 in in IN 38381 3749 4 value value NN 38381 3749 5 equal equal JJ 38381 3749 6 to to IN 38381 3749 7 30 30 CD 38381 3749 8 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3749 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3749 10 . . . 38381 3750 1 First first RB 38381 3750 2 and and CC 38381 3750 3 chiefest chief JJS 38381 3750 4 importance importance NN 38381 3750 5 , , , 38381 3750 6 however however RB 38381 3750 7 , , , 38381 3750 8 attaches attach VBZ 38381 3750 9 to to IN 38381 3750 10 the the DT 38381 3750 11 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3750 12 of of IN 38381 3750 13 1497 1497 CD 38381 3750 14 , , , 38381 3750 15 issued issue VBN 38381 3750 16 at at IN 38381 3750 17 Medino Medino NNP 38381 3750 18 del del NNP 38381 3750 19 Campo Campo NNP 38381 3750 20 , , , 38381 3750 21 and and CC 38381 3750 22 so so RB 38381 3750 23 named name VBN 38381 3750 24 . . . 38381 3751 1 By by IN 38381 3751 2 this this DT 38381 3751 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3751 4 all all PDT 38381 3751 5 the the DT 38381 3751 6 previous previous JJ 38381 3751 7 existing exist VBG 38381 3751 8 systems system NNS 38381 3751 9 and and CC 38381 3751 10 monies monie NNS 38381 3751 11 were be VBD 38381 3751 12 abrogated abrogate VBN 38381 3751 13 , , , 38381 3751 14 and and CC 38381 3751 15 a a DT 38381 3751 16 new new JJ 38381 3751 17 system system NN 38381 3751 18 instituted institute VBD 38381 3751 19 which which WDT 38381 3751 20 forms form VBZ 38381 3751 21 the the DT 38381 3751 22 starting starting NN 38381 3751 23 - - HYPH 38381 3751 24 point point NN 38381 3751 25 for for IN 38381 3751 26 the the DT 38381 3751 27 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3751 28 history history NN 38381 3751 29 of of IN 38381 3751 30 that that DT 38381 3751 31 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3751 32 which which WDT 38381 3751 33 was be VBD 38381 3751 34 to to TO 38381 3751 35 be be VB 38381 3751 36 the the DT 38381 3751 37 receiver receiver NN 38381 3751 38 and and CC 38381 3751 39 distributor distributor NN 38381 3751 40 of of IN 38381 3751 41 the the DT 38381 3751 42 gold gold NN 38381 3751 43 and and CC 38381 3751 44 silver silver NN 38381 3751 45 of of IN 38381 3751 46 the the DT 38381 3751 47 New New NNP 38381 3751 48 World World NNP 38381 3751 49 . . . 38381 3752 1 The the DT 38381 3752 2 standard standard NN 38381 3752 3 of of IN 38381 3752 4 gold gold NN 38381 3752 5 was be VBD 38381 3752 6 fixed fix VBN 38381 3752 7 at at IN 38381 3752 8 23 23 CD 38381 3752 9 - - HYPH 38381 3752 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3752 11 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3752 12 . . . 38381 3753 1 The the DT 38381 3753 2 basis basis NN 38381 3753 3 of of IN 38381 3753 4 the the DT 38381 3753 5 gold gold NN 38381 3753 6 coins coin NNS 38381 3753 7 was be VBD 38381 3753 8 to to TO 38381 3753 9 be be VB 38381 3753 10 the the DT 38381 3753 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3753 12 excellente excellente JJ 38381 3753 13 de de FW 38381 3753 14 la la NNP 38381 3753 15 Granada Granada NNP 38381 3753 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3753 17 , , , 38381 3753 18 issued issue VBN 38381 3753 19 at at IN 38381 3753 20 an an DT 38381 3753 21 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3753 22 of of IN 38381 3753 23 two two CD 38381 3753 24 of of IN 38381 3753 25 the the DT 38381 3753 26 antecedent antecedent NN 38381 3753 27 excellentes excellente VBZ 38381 3753 28 , , , 38381 3753 29 and and CC 38381 3753 30 at at IN 38381 3753 31 a a DT 38381 3753 32 tale tale NN 38381 3753 33 of of IN 38381 3753 34 65 65 CD 38381 3753 35 - - SYM 38381 3753 36 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3753 37 to to IN 38381 3753 38 the the DT 38381 3753 39 mark mark NN 38381 3753 40 . . . 38381 3754 1 The the DT 38381 3754 2 system system NN 38381 3754 3 of of IN 38381 3754 4 the the DT 38381 3754 5 silver silver NN 38381 3754 6 real real JJ 38381 3754 7 was be VBD 38381 3754 8 as as IN 38381 3754 9 in in IN 38381 3754 10 1475 1475 CD 38381 3754 11 , , , 38381 3754 12 but but CC 38381 3754 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3754 14 was be VBD 38381 3754 15 issued issue VBN 38381 3754 16 at at IN 38381 3754 17 an an DT 38381 3754 18 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3754 19 of of IN 38381 3754 20 34 34 CD 38381 3754 21 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3754 22 , , , 38381 3754 23 at at IN 38381 3754 24 which which WDT 38381 3754 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3754 26 ever ever RB 38381 3754 27 after after RB 38381 3754 28 remained remain VBD 38381 3754 29 . . . 38381 3755 1 The the DT 38381 3755 2 billon billon NN 38381 3755 3 money money NN 38381 3755 4 was be VBD 38381 3755 5 to to TO 38381 3755 6 consist consist VB 38381 3755 7 of of IN 38381 3755 8 _ _ NNP 38381 3755 9 blancas blancas NN 38381 3755 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3755 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3755 12 7 7 CD 38381 3755 13 grs grs NN 38381 3755 14 . . . 38381 3756 1 fine fine JJ 38381 3756 2 , , , 38381 3756 3 and and CC 38381 3756 4 at at IN 38381 3756 5 a a DT 38381 3756 6 tale tale NN 38381 3756 7 of of IN 38381 3756 8 192 192 CD 38381 3756 9 to to IN 38381 3756 10 a a DT 38381 3756 11 mark mark NN 38381 3756 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3756 13 . . . 38381 3757 1 One one CD 38381 3757 2 excellente excellente JJ 38381 3757 3 = = SYM 38381 3757 4 11 11 CD 38381 3757 5 reals real NNS 38381 3757 6 1 1 CD 38381 3757 7 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3757 8 = = SYM 38381 3757 9 375 375 CD 38381 3757 10 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3757 11 . . . 38381 3758 1 1 1 CD 38381 3758 2 real real JJ 38381 3758 3 " " `` 38381 3758 4 34 34 CD 38381 3758 5 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3758 6 . . . 38381 3759 1 The the DT 38381 3759 2 changes change NNS 38381 3759 3 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 3759 4 effected effect VBD 38381 3759 5 in in IN 38381 3759 6 this this DT 38381 3759 7 system system NN 38381 3759 8 may may MD 38381 3759 9 be be VB 38381 3759 10 presented present VBN 38381 3759 11 in in IN 38381 3759 12 skeleton skeleton NNP 38381 3759 13 form form NN 38381 3759 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3759 15 see see VB 38381 3759 16 also also RB 38381 3759 17 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 3759 18 Tables Tables NNP 38381 3759 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3759 20 . . . 38381 3760 1 In in IN 38381 3760 2 1523 1523 CD 38381 3760 3 the the DT 38381 3760 4 Cortes Cortes NNPS 38381 3760 5 of of IN 38381 3760 6 Valladolid Valladolid NNP 38381 3760 7 presented present VBD 38381 3760 8 a a DT 38381 3760 9 petition petition NN 38381 3760 10 referring refer VBG 38381 3760 11 to to IN 38381 3760 12 the the DT 38381 3760 13 changed change VBN 38381 3760 14 relation relation NN 38381 3760 15 of of IN 38381 3760 16 the the DT 38381 3760 17 two two CD 38381 3760 18 metals metal NNS 38381 3760 19 , , , 38381 3760 20 and and CC 38381 3760 21 asking ask VBG 38381 3760 22 for for IN 38381 3760 23 a a DT 38381 3760 24 recoining recoining NN 38381 3760 25 on on IN 38381 3760 26 a a DT 38381 3760 27 different different JJ 38381 3760 28 ratio ratio NN 38381 3760 29 . . . 38381 3761 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3761 2 proposals proposal NNS 38381 3761 3 were be VBD 38381 3761 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 38381 3761 5 in in IN 38381 3761 6 the the DT 38381 3761 7 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3761 8 of of IN 38381 3761 9 1537 1537 CD 38381 3761 10 , , , 38381 3761 11 when when WRB 38381 3761 12 the the DT 38381 3761 13 scheme scheme NN 38381 3761 14 was be VBD 38381 3761 15 as as IN 38381 3761 16 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 38381 3761 17 Gold Gold NNP 38381 3761 18 Standard Standard NNP 38381 3761 19 , , , 38381 3761 20 22 22 CD 38381 3761 21 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3761 22 . . . 38381 3761 23 " " '' 38381 3762 1 Tale Tale NNP 38381 3762 2 , , , 38381 3762 3 68 68 CD 38381 3762 4 to to IN 38381 3762 5 a a DT 38381 3762 6 mark mark NN 38381 3762 7 . . . 38381 3763 1 Value Value NNP 38381 3763 2 , , , 38381 3763 3 350 350 CD 38381 3763 4 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3763 5 . . . 38381 3764 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3764 2 Left Left NNP 38381 3764 3 untouched untouche VBD 38381 3764 4 . . . 38381 3765 1 Billon Billon NNP 38381 3765 2 Standard Standard NNP 38381 3765 3 increased increase VBD 38381 3765 4 to to IN 38381 3765 5 7 7 CD 38381 3765 6 - - SYM 38381 3765 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3765 8 granos granos NN 38381 3765 9 . . . 38381 3766 1 Under under IN 38381 3766 2 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3766 3 II II NNP 38381 3766 4 . . NNP 38381 3766 5 , , , 38381 3766 6 by by IN 38381 3766 7 the the DT 38381 3766 8 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3766 9 of of IN 38381 3766 10 23rd 23rd JJ 38381 3766 11 November November NNP 38381 3766 12 1566 1566 CD 38381 3766 13 , , , 38381 3766 14 the the DT 38381 3766 15 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3766 16 of of IN 38381 3766 17 the the DT 38381 3766 18 gold gold NN 38381 3766 19 coins coin NNS 38381 3766 20 was be VBD 38381 3766 21 increased increase VBN 38381 3766 22 a a DT 38381 3766 23 seventh seventh JJ 38381 3766 24 , , , 38381 3766 25 the the DT 38381 3766 26 silver silver NN 38381 3766 27 monies monie NNS 38381 3766 28 being be VBG 38381 3766 29 again again RB 38381 3766 30 left leave VBN 38381 3766 31 untouched untouched JJ 38381 3766 32 . . . 38381 3767 1 The the DT 38381 3767 2 increase increase NN 38381 3767 3 was be VBD 38381 3767 4 partly partly RB 38381 3767 5 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 3767 6 and and CC 38381 3767 7 unprincipled unprincipled JJ 38381 3767 8 , , , 38381 3767 9 partly partly RB 38381 3767 10 due due JJ 38381 3767 11 to to IN 38381 3767 12 the the DT 38381 3767 13 normally normally RB 38381 3767 14 prevailing prevail VBG 38381 3767 15 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 3767 16 of of IN 38381 3767 17 silver silver NN 38381 3767 18 . . . 38381 3768 1 Under under IN 38381 3768 2 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3768 3 III III NNP 38381 3768 4 . . . 38381 3769 1 the the DT 38381 3769 2 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 3769 3 value value NN 38381 3769 4 or or CC 38381 3769 5 content content NN 38381 3769 6 of of IN 38381 3769 7 the the DT 38381 3769 8 gold gold NN 38381 3769 9 monies monie NNS 38381 3769 10 was be VBD 38381 3769 11 decreased decrease VBN 38381 3769 12 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 3769 13 , , , 38381 3769 14 silver silver NN 38381 3769 15 being be VBG 38381 3769 16 again again RB 38381 3769 17 left leave VBN 38381 3769 18 intact intact JJ 38381 3769 19 . . . 38381 3770 1 The the DT 38381 3770 2 innumerable innumerable JJ 38381 3770 3 calamities calamity NNS 38381 3770 4 which which WDT 38381 3770 5 overtook overtake VBD 38381 3770 6 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3770 7 under under IN 38381 3770 8 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3770 9 IV IV NNP 38381 3770 10 . . . 38381 3771 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3771 2 1621 1621 CD 38381 3771 3 - - SYM 38381 3771 4 65 65 CD 38381 3771 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3771 6 and and CC 38381 3771 7 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3771 8 II II NNP 38381 3771 9 . . . 38381 3772 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3772 2 1665 1665 CD 38381 3772 3 - - SYM 38381 3772 4 1750 1750 CD 38381 3772 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3772 6 led lead VBD 38381 3772 7 to to IN 38381 3772 8 an an DT 38381 3772 9 immense immense JJ 38381 3772 10 introduction introduction NN 38381 3772 11 of of IN 38381 3772 12 billon billon NN 38381 3772 13 money money NN 38381 3772 14 , , , 38381 3772 15 to to IN 38381 3772 16 so so RB 38381 3772 17 great great JJ 38381 3772 18 an an DT 38381 3772 19 extent extent NN 38381 3772 20 , , , 38381 3772 21 indeed indeed RB 38381 3772 22 , , , 38381 3772 23 that that IN 38381 3772 24 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3772 25 fell fall VBD 38381 3772 26 to to IN 38381 3772 27 one one CD 38381 3772 28 - - HYPH 38381 3772 29 eighth eighth VB 38381 3772 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3772 31 previous previous JJ 38381 3772 32 value value NN 38381 3772 33 , , , 38381 3772 34 thereby thereby RB 38381 3772 35 only only RB 38381 3772 36 complicating complicate VBG 38381 3772 37 and and CC 38381 3772 38 increasing increase VBG 38381 3772 39 the the DT 38381 3772 40 evils evil NNS 38381 3772 41 . . . 38381 3773 1 The the DT 38381 3773 2 result result NN 38381 3773 3 was be VBD 38381 3773 4 an an DT 38381 3773 5 increasing increase VBG 38381 3773 6 premium premium NN 38381 3773 7 on on IN 38381 3773 8 good good JJ 38381 3773 9 monies monie NNS 38381 3773 10 , , , 38381 3773 11 coupled couple VBN 38381 3773 12 with with IN 38381 3773 13 the the DT 38381 3773 14 usual usual JJ 38381 3773 15 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 3773 16 of of IN 38381 3773 17 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3773 18 . . . 38381 3774 1 By by IN 38381 3774 2 the the DT 38381 3774 3 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 3774 4 of of IN 38381 3774 5 8th 8th JJ 38381 3774 6 March March NNP 38381 3774 7 1625 1625 CD 38381 3774 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3774 9 was be VBD 38381 3774 10 prohibited prohibit VBN 38381 3774 11 , , , 38381 3774 12 on on IN 38381 3774 13 severest severest NN 38381 3774 14 penalties penalty NNS 38381 3774 15 , , , 38381 3774 16 to to TO 38381 3774 17 carry carry VB 38381 3774 18 such such JJ 38381 3774 19 premium premium NN 38381 3774 20 above above IN 38381 3774 21 10 10 CD 38381 3774 22 per per NN 38381 3774 23 cent cent NN 38381 3774 24 . . . 38381 3775 1 ; ; : 38381 3775 2 by by IN 38381 3775 3 the the DT 38381 3775 4 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 3775 5 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 3775 6 of of IN 38381 3775 7 30th 30th JJ 38381 3775 8 April April NNP 38381 3775 9 1636 1636 CD 38381 3775 10 and and CC 38381 3775 11 7th 7th JJ 38381 3775 12 September September NNP 38381 3775 13 1641 1641 CD 38381 3775 14 this this DT 38381 3775 15 limit limit NN 38381 3775 16 was be VBD 38381 3775 17 raised raise VBN 38381 3775 18 respectively respectively RB 38381 3775 19 to to IN 38381 3775 20 25 25 CD 38381 3775 21 per per NN 38381 3775 22 cent cent NN 38381 3775 23 , , , 38381 3775 24 and and CC 38381 3775 25 50 50 CD 38381 3775 26 per per NN 38381 3775 27 cent cent NN 38381 3775 28 . . . 38381 3776 1 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3776 2 IV IV NNP 38381 3776 3 . . . 38381 3777 1 also also RB 38381 3777 2 instituted institute VBD 38381 3777 3 the the DT 38381 3777 4 first first JJ 38381 3777 5 change change NN 38381 3777 6 in in IN 38381 3777 7 the the DT 38381 3777 8 silver silver NN 38381 3777 9 system system NN 38381 3777 10 which which WDT 38381 3777 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3777 12 underwent undergo VBD 38381 3777 13 since since IN 38381 3777 14 the the DT 38381 3777 15 great great JJ 38381 3777 16 reform reform NN 38381 3777 17 of of IN 38381 3777 18 1497 1497 CD 38381 3777 19 . . . 38381 3778 1 The the DT 38381 3778 2 tale tale NN 38381 3778 3 was be VBD 38381 3778 4 increased increase VBN 38381 3778 5 from from IN 38381 3778 6 67 67 CD 38381 3778 7 to to TO 38381 3778 8 83 83 CD 38381 3778 9 - - SYM 38381 3778 10 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3778 11 per per IN 38381 3778 12 mark mark NN 38381 3778 13 , , , 38381 3778 14 the the DT 38381 3778 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3778 16 real real NN 38381 3778 17 of of IN 38381 3778 18 eight eight CD 38381 3778 19 _ _ NNP 38381 3778 20 being be VBG 38381 3778 21 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 3778 22 issued issue VBN 38381 3778 23 at at IN 38381 3778 24 an an DT 38381 3778 25 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3778 26 of of IN 38381 3778 27 10 10 CD 38381 3778 28 reals real NNS 38381 3778 29 . . . 38381 3779 1 This this DT 38381 3779 2 change change NN 38381 3779 3 was be VBD 38381 3779 4 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3779 5 to to IN 38381 3779 6 a a DT 38381 3779 7 reduction reduction NN 38381 3779 8 of of IN 38381 3779 9 25 25 CD 38381 3779 10 per per NN 38381 3779 11 cent cent NN 38381 3779 12 . . . 38381 3780 1 in in IN 38381 3780 2 the the DT 38381 3780 3 silver silver JJ 38381 3780 4 monies monie NNS 38381 3780 5 . . . 38381 3781 1 Under under IN 38381 3781 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3781 3 II II NNP 38381 3781 4 . . . 38381 3782 1 this this DT 38381 3782 2 corruption corruption NN 38381 3782 3 proceeded proceed VBD 38381 3782 4 in in IN 38381 3782 5 an an DT 38381 3782 6 ascending ascend VBG 38381 3782 7 scale scale NN 38381 3782 8 until until IN 38381 3782 9 1680 1680 CD 38381 3782 10 , , , 38381 3782 11 when when WRB 38381 3782 12 the the DT 38381 3782 13 gold gold NN 38381 3782 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3782 15 doblon doblon NN 38381 3782 16 _ _ NNP 38381 3782 17 had have VBD 38381 3782 18 arrived arrive VBN 38381 3782 19 at at IN 38381 3782 20 an an DT 38381 3782 21 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3782 22 of of IN 38381 3782 23 110 110 CD 38381 3782 24 reals real NNS 38381 3782 25 of of IN 38381 3782 26 billon billon NN 38381 3782 27 , , , 38381 3782 28 and and CC 38381 3782 29 the the DT 38381 3782 30 _ _ NNP 38381 3782 31 real real NN 38381 3782 32 of of IN 38381 3782 33 eight eight CD 38381 3782 34 _ _ NNP 38381 3782 35 to to IN 38381 3782 36 29 29 CD 38381 3782 37 reals real NNS 38381 3782 38 of of IN 38381 3782 39 billon billon NN 38381 3782 40 . . . 38381 3783 1 By by IN 38381 3783 2 the the DT 38381 3783 3 law law NN 38381 3783 4 of of IN 38381 3783 5 14th 14th JJ 38381 3783 6 October October NNP 38381 3783 7 1686 1686 CD 38381 3783 8 an an DT 38381 3783 9 attempt attempt NN 38381 3783 10 was be VBD 38381 3783 11 made make VBN 38381 3783 12 to to TO 38381 3783 13 re re VB 38381 3783 14 - - VB 38381 3783 15 create create VB 38381 3783 16 and and CC 38381 3783 17 reform reform VB 38381 3783 18 the the DT 38381 3783 19 tottering tottering NN 38381 3783 20 system system NN 38381 3783 21 . . . 38381 3784 1 The the DT 38381 3784 2 mark mark NN 38381 3784 3 of of IN 38381 3784 4 silver silver NN 38381 3784 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3784 6 11 11 CD 38381 3784 7 din din NN 38381 3784 8 . . . 38381 3785 1 4 4 CD 38381 3785 2 grs grs NNP 38381 3785 3 . . . 38381 3786 1 fine fine NNP 38381 3786 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3786 3 was be VBD 38381 3786 4 to to TO 38381 3786 5 be be VB 38381 3786 6 coined coin VBN 38381 3786 7 at at IN 38381 3786 8 a a DT 38381 3786 9 tale tale NN 38381 3786 10 of of IN 38381 3786 11 84 84 CD 38381 3786 12 pieces piece NNS 38381 3786 13 . . . 38381 3787 1 The the DT 38381 3787 2 real real NN 38381 3787 3 of of IN 38381 3787 4 eight eight CD 38381 3787 5 received receive VBD 38381 3787 6 a a DT 38381 3787 7 new new JJ 38381 3787 8 name name NN 38381 3787 9 , , , 38381 3787 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3787 11 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3787 12 de de NNP 38381 3787 13 plata plata NNP 38381 3787 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3787 15 , , , 38381 3787 16 and and CC 38381 3787 17 was be VBD 38381 3787 18 to to TO 38381 3787 19 issue issue VB 38381 3787 20 at at IN 38381 3787 21 an an DT 38381 3787 22 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3787 23 of of IN 38381 3787 24 10 10 CD 38381 3787 25 reals real NNS 38381 3787 26 of of IN 38381 3787 27 the the DT 38381 3787 28 new new JJ 38381 3787 29 silver silver NN 38381 3787 30 . . . 38381 3788 1 The the DT 38381 3788 2 effect effect NN 38381 3788 3 of of IN 38381 3788 4 this this DT 38381 3788 5 apparent apparent JJ 38381 3788 6 reform reform NN 38381 3788 7 was be VBD 38381 3788 8 to to TO 38381 3788 9 lower lower VB 38381 3788 10 the the DT 38381 3788 11 weight weight NN 38381 3788 12 of of IN 38381 3788 13 the the DT 38381 3788 14 silver silver JJ 38381 3788 15 money money NN 38381 3788 16 25 25 CD 38381 3788 17 per per NN 38381 3788 18 cent cent NN 38381 3788 19 . . . 38381 3788 20 , , , 38381 3788 21 to to TO 38381 3788 22 incorporate incorporate VB 38381 3788 23 the the DT 38381 3788 24 premium premium NN 38381 3788 25 of of IN 38381 3788 26 50 50 CD 38381 3788 27 per per NN 38381 3788 28 cent cent NN 38381 3788 29 . . . 38381 3789 1 on on IN 38381 3789 2 the the DT 38381 3789 3 billon billon NN 38381 3789 4 money money NN 38381 3789 5 , , , 38381 3789 6 and and CC 38381 3789 7 to to IN 38381 3789 8 institute institute VB 38381 3789 9 or or CC 38381 3789 10 sanction sanction VB 38381 3789 11 a a DT 38381 3789 12 matter matter NN 38381 3789 13 of of IN 38381 3789 14 four four CD 38381 3789 15 separate separate JJ 38381 3789 16 monetary monetary NNP 38381 3789 17 units:-- units:-- NN 38381 3789 18 1 1 CD 38381 3789 19 . . . 38381 3790 1 The the DT 38381 3790 2 real real NN 38381 3790 3 of of IN 38381 3790 4 old old JJ 38381 3790 5 silver silver NN 38381 3790 6 = = SYM 38381 3790 7 1/67 1/67 CD 38381 3790 8 mark mark NN 38381 3790 9 . . . 38381 3791 1 2 2 LS 38381 3791 2 . . . 38381 3792 1 The the DT 38381 3792 2 real real NN 38381 3792 3 of of IN 38381 3792 4 new new JJ 38381 3792 5 silver silver NN 38381 3792 6 = = SYM 38381 3792 7 1/84 1/84 CD 38381 3792 8 mark mark NN 38381 3792 9 . . . 38381 3793 1 3 3 LS 38381 3793 2 . . . 38381 3794 1 The the DT 38381 3794 2 real real NN 38381 3794 3 of of IN 38381 3794 4 billon billon NN 38381 3794 5 = = SYM 38381 3794 6 1/126 1/126 CD 38381 3794 7 mark mark NN 38381 3794 8 . . . 38381 3795 1 4 4 LS 38381 3795 2 . . . 38381 3796 1 The the DT 38381 3796 2 real real NN 38381 3796 3 of of IN 38381 3796 4 billon billon NN 38381 3796 5 = = SYM 38381 3796 6 1/38 1/38 CD 38381 3796 7 of of IN 38381 3796 8 the the DT 38381 3796 9 double double JJ 38381 3796 10 escudo escudo NN 38381 3796 11 . . . 38381 3797 1 At at IN 38381 3797 2 the the DT 38381 3797 3 close close NN 38381 3797 4 of of IN 38381 3797 5 the the DT 38381 3797 6 reign reign NN 38381 3797 7 the the DT 38381 3797 8 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3797 9 system system NN 38381 3797 10 was be VBD 38381 3797 11 as as IN 38381 3797 12 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 38381 3797 13 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3797 14 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3797 15 . . . 38381 3798 1 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3798 2 of of IN 38381 3798 3 fine fine JJ 38381 3798 4 gold gold NN 38381 3798 5 , , , 38381 3798 6 1408.94 1408.94 CD 38381 3798 7 Of of IN 38381 3798 8 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 3798 9 value value NN 38381 3798 10 of of IN 38381 3798 11 1363.15 1363.15 CD 38381 3798 12 The the DT 38381 3798 13 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3798 14 being be VBG 38381 3798 15 45.79 45.79 CD 38381 3798 16 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3798 17 of of IN 38381 3798 18 fine fine JJ 38381 3798 19 silver silver NN 38381 3798 20 , , , 38381 3798 21 90.32 90.32 CD 38381 3798 22 Of of IN 38381 3798 23 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 3798 24 value value NN 38381 3798 25 of of IN 38381 3798 26 88.11 88.11 CD 38381 3798 27 The the DT 38381 3798 28 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3798 29 being be VBG 38381 3798 30 2.21 2.21 CD 38381 3798 31 Maravedis Maravedis NNPS 38381 3798 32 . . . 38381 3799 1 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3799 2 of of IN 38381 3799 3 copper copper NN 38381 3799 4 , , , 38381 3799 5 76 76 CD 38381 3799 6 Of of IN 38381 3799 7 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 38381 3799 8 value value NN 38381 3799 9 of of IN 38381 3799 10 68 68 CD 38381 3799 11 The the DT 38381 3799 12 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3799 13 being be VBG 38381 3799 14 8 8 CD 38381 3799 15 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3799 16 V. V. NNP 38381 3799 17 was be VBD 38381 3799 18 for for IN 38381 3799 19 many many JJ 38381 3799 20 years year NNS 38381 3799 21 prevented prevent VBN 38381 3799 22 by by IN 38381 3799 23 the the DT 38381 3799 24 enormous enormous JJ 38381 3799 25 expenditure expenditure NN 38381 3799 26 caused cause VBN 38381 3799 27 by by IN 38381 3799 28 the the DT 38381 3799 29 revolt revolt NN 38381 3799 30 of of IN 38381 3799 31 Don Don NNP 38381 3799 32 Carlos Carlos NNP 38381 3799 33 from from IN 38381 3799 34 reform reform NN 38381 3799 35 of of IN 38381 3799 36 this this DT 38381 3799 37 system system NN 38381 3799 38 , , , 38381 3799 39 which which WDT 38381 3799 40 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3799 41 ultimately ultimately RB 38381 3799 42 undertook undertake VBD 38381 3799 43 and and CC 38381 3799 44 carried carry VBD 38381 3799 45 out out RP 38381 3799 46 . . . 38381 3800 1 In in IN 38381 3800 2 1707 1707 CD 38381 3800 3 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3800 4 reduced reduce VBD 38381 3800 5 the the DT 38381 3800 6 standard standard NN 38381 3800 7 of of IN 38381 3800 8 silver silver NN 38381 3800 9 to to IN 38381 3800 10 10 10 CD 38381 3800 11 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3800 12 , , , 38381 3800 13 of of IN 38381 3800 14 a a DT 38381 3800 15 tale tale NN 38381 3800 16 of of IN 38381 3800 17 75 75 CD 38381 3800 18 reals real NNS 38381 3800 19 to to IN 38381 3800 20 the the DT 38381 3800 21 mark mark NN 38381 3800 22 , , , 38381 3800 23 creating create VBG 38381 3800 24 the the DT 38381 3800 25 money money NN 38381 3800 26 which which WDT 38381 3800 27 is be VBZ 38381 3800 28 distinguished distinguish VBN 38381 3800 29 thenceforward thenceforward RB 38381 3800 30 by by IN 38381 3800 31 the the DT 38381 3800 32 name name NN 38381 3800 33 of of IN 38381 3800 34 _ _ NNP 38381 3800 35 Plata Plata NNP 38381 3800 36 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3800 37 _ _ NNP 38381 3800 38 . . . 38381 3801 1 By by IN 38381 3801 2 the the DT 38381 3801 3 regulation regulation NN 38381 3801 4 of of IN 38381 3801 5 9th 9th JJ 38381 3801 6 June June NNP 38381 3801 7 1728 1728 CD 38381 3801 8 the the DT 38381 3801 9 series series NN 38381 3801 10 of of IN 38381 3801 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3801 12 Plata Plata NNP 38381 3801 13 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3801 14 _ _ NNP 38381 3801 15 was be VBD 38381 3801 16 lowered lower VBN 38381 3801 17 to to IN 38381 3801 18 11 11 CD 38381 3801 19 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3801 20 fine fine JJ 38381 3801 21 (= (= NNP 38381 3801 22 .917 .917 CD 38381 3801 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3801 24 and and CC 38381 3801 25 a a DT 38381 3801 26 tale tale NN 38381 3801 27 of of IN 38381 3801 28 68 68 CD 38381 3801 29 reals real NNS 38381 3801 30 . . . 38381 3802 1 Of of IN 38381 3802 2 more more JJR 38381 3802 3 importance importance NN 38381 3802 4 was be VBD 38381 3802 5 the the DT 38381 3802 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3802 7 regulation regulation NN 38381 3802 8 of of IN 38381 3802 9 16th 16th JJ 38381 3802 10 July July NNP 38381 3802 11 1730 1730 CD 38381 3802 12 , , , 38381 3802 13 by by IN 38381 3802 14 which-- which-- NNP 38381 3802 15 Reales Reales NNPS 38381 3802 16 de de NNP 38381 3802 17 Plata Plata NNP 38381 3802 18 Provincial Provincial NNP 38381 3802 19 . . . 38381 3803 1 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3803 2 of of IN 38381 3803 3 gold gold NN 38381 3803 4 of of IN 38381 3803 5 22 22 CD 38381 3803 6 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3803 7 fine fine JJ 38381 3803 8 was be VBD 38381 3803 9 coined coin VBN 38381 3803 10 into into IN 38381 3803 11 1360 1360 CD 38381 3803 12 Delivered deliver VBN 38381 3803 13 to to IN 38381 3803 14 the the DT 38381 3803 15 importer importer NN 38381 3803 16 1280 1280 CD 38381 3803 17 ---- ---- NFP 38381 3803 18 Seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3803 19 80 80 CD 38381 3803 20 = = SYM 38381 3803 21 5.88 5.88 CD 38381 3803 22 per per IN 38381 3803 23 cent cent NN 38381 3803 24 . . . 38381 3804 1 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3804 2 of of IN 38381 3804 3 silver silver NN 38381 3804 4 of of IN 38381 3804 5 11 11 CD 38381 3804 6 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3804 7 fine fine NNP 38381 3804 8 coined coin VBD 38381 3804 9 into into IN 38381 3804 10 85 85 CD 38381 3804 11 Delivered deliver VBN 38381 3804 12 to to IN 38381 3804 13 the the DT 38381 3804 14 importer importer NN 38381 3804 15 80 80 CD 38381 3804 16 ---- ---- NFP 38381 3804 17 Seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3804 18 5 5 CD 38381 3804 19 = = SYM 38381 3804 20 5.88 5.88 CD 38381 3804 21 per per IN 38381 3804 22 cent cent NN 38381 3804 23 . . . 38381 3805 1 This this DT 38381 3805 2 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3805 3 system system NN 38381 3805 4 could could MD 38381 3805 5 not not RB 38381 3805 6 be be VB 38381 3805 7 retained retain VBN 38381 3805 8 , , , 38381 3805 9 as as IN 38381 3805 10 the the DT 38381 3805 11 billon billon NN 38381 3805 12 money money NN 38381 3805 13 fell fall VBD 38381 3805 14 within within IN 38381 3805 15 a a DT 38381 3805 16 short short JJ 38381 3805 17 time time NN 38381 3805 18 a a DT 38381 3805 19 matter matter NN 38381 3805 20 of of IN 38381 3805 21 5 5 CD 38381 3805 22 - - SYM 38381 3805 23 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3805 24 per per IN 38381 3805 25 cent cent NN 38381 3805 26 . . . 38381 3806 1 in in IN 38381 3806 2 relation relation NN 38381 3806 3 to to IN 38381 3806 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3806 5 . . . 38381 3807 1 The the DT 38381 3807 2 latter latter JJ 38381 3807 3 change change NN 38381 3807 4 was be VBD 38381 3807 5 incorporated incorporate VBN 38381 3807 6 by by IN 38381 3807 7 the the DT 38381 3807 8 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 3807 9 of of IN 38381 3807 10 16th 16th JJ 38381 3807 11 May May NNP 38381 3807 12 1737 1737 CD 38381 3807 13 , , , 38381 3807 14 which which WDT 38381 3807 15 fixed fix VBD 38381 3807 16 the the DT 38381 3807 17 silver silver NN 38381 3807 18 _ _ NNP 38381 3807 19 escudo escudo NN 38381 3807 20 _ _ NNP 38381 3807 21 of of IN 38381 3807 22 10 10 CD 38381 3807 23 reals real NNS 38381 3807 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3807 25 the the DT 38381 3807 26 old old JJ 38381 3807 27 piece piece NN 38381 3807 28 of of IN 38381 3807 29 8 8 CD 38381 3807 30 reals real NNS 38381 3807 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3807 32 at at IN 38381 3807 33 170 170 CD 38381 3807 34 cuartos cuarto NNS 38381 3807 35 , , , 38381 3807 36 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 3807 37 to to IN 38381 3807 38 the the DT 38381 3807 39 20 20 CD 38381 3807 40 reals real NNS 38381 3807 41 of of IN 38381 3807 42 billon billon NN 38381 3807 43 at at IN 38381 3807 44 which which WDT 38381 3807 45 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3807 46 continued continue VBD 38381 3807 47 to to TO 38381 3807 48 be be VB 38381 3807 49 valued value VBN 38381 3807 50 . . . 38381 3808 1 By by IN 38381 3808 2 the the DT 38381 3808 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 3808 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3808 5 order order NN 38381 3808 6 of of IN 38381 3808 7 22nd 22nd JJ 38381 3808 8 June June NNP 38381 3808 9 1742 1742 CD 38381 3808 10 the the DT 38381 3808 11 attempt attempt NN 38381 3808 12 was be VBD 38381 3808 13 made make VBN 38381 3808 14 to to TO 38381 3808 15 bring bring VB 38381 3808 16 the the DT 38381 3808 17 billon billon NN 38381 3808 18 money money NN 38381 3808 19 into into IN 38381 3808 20 exact exact JJ 38381 3808 21 relationship relationship NN 38381 3808 22 with with IN 38381 3808 23 the the DT 38381 3808 24 gold gold NN 38381 3808 25 by by IN 38381 3808 26 the the DT 38381 3808 27 coining coining NN 38381 3808 28 of of IN 38381 3808 29 gold gold JJ 38381 3808 30 pieces piece NNS 38381 3808 31 equal equal JJ 38381 3808 32 to to IN 38381 3808 33 20 20 CD 38381 3808 34 reals real NNS 38381 3808 35 billon billon NN 38381 3808 36 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3808 37 _ _ NNP 38381 3808 38 veintenes veintenes NNPS 38381 3808 39 _ _ NNP 38381 3808 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3808 41 struck strike VBD 38381 3808 42 at at IN 38381 3808 43 a a DT 38381 3808 44 tale tale NN 38381 3808 45 of of IN 38381 3808 46 128 128 CD 38381 3808 47 per per IN 38381 3808 48 mark mark NN 38381 3808 49 , , , 38381 3808 50 and and CC 38381 3808 51 fineness fineness NN 38381 3808 52 of of IN 38381 3808 53 21 21 CD 38381 3808 54 - - HYPH 38381 3808 55 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3808 56 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3808 57 , , , 38381 3808 58 in in IN 38381 3808 59 place place NN 38381 3808 60 of of IN 38381 3808 61 the the DT 38381 3808 62 previously previously RB 38381 3808 63 existing exist VBG 38381 3808 64 standard standard NN 38381 3808 65 of of IN 38381 3808 66 22 22 CD 38381 3808 67 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3808 68 . . . 38381 3809 1 These these DT 38381 3809 2 veintenes veintene NNS 38381 3809 3 correspond correspond VBP 38381 3809 4 to to IN 38381 3809 5 the the DT 38381 3809 6 escudos escudos NN 38381 3809 7 of of IN 38381 3809 8 21 21 CD 38381 3809 9 - - HYPH 38381 3809 10 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 3809 11 reals real NNS 38381 3809 12 still still RB 38381 3809 13 to to TO 38381 3809 14 be be VB 38381 3809 15 found find VBN 38381 3809 16 in in IN 38381 3809 17 circulation circulation NN 38381 3809 18 . . . 38381 3810 1 No no DT 38381 3810 2 change change NN 38381 3810 3 of of IN 38381 3810 4 any any DT 38381 3810 5 importance importance NN 38381 3810 6 was be VBD 38381 3810 7 effected effect VBN 38381 3810 8 under under IN 38381 3810 9 the the DT 38381 3810 10 short short JJ 38381 3810 11 reign reign NN 38381 3810 12 of of IN 38381 3810 13 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3810 14 VI VI NNP 38381 3810 15 . . . 38381 3811 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3811 2 1746 1746 CD 38381 3811 3 - - SYM 38381 3811 4 59 59 CD 38381 3811 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3811 6 , , , 38381 3811 7 under under IN 38381 3811 8 whom whom WP 38381 3811 9 the the DT 38381 3811 10 custom custom NN 38381 3811 11 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 38381 3811 12 by by IN 38381 3811 13 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3811 14 V. V. NNP 38381 3811 15 of of IN 38381 3811 16 expressing express VBG 38381 3811 17 values value NNS 38381 3811 18 in in IN 38381 3811 19 reals real NNS 38381 3811 20 of of IN 38381 3811 21 billon billon NN 38381 3811 22 rather rather RB 38381 3811 23 than than IN 38381 3811 24 of of IN 38381 3811 25 silver silver NN 38381 3811 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3811 27 _ _ NNP 38381 3811 28 plata plata NNP 38381 3811 29 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3811 30 _ _ NNP 38381 3811 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3811 32 still still RB 38381 3811 33 continued continue VBD 38381 3811 34 . . . 38381 3812 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3812 2 successor successor NN 38381 3812 3 , , , 38381 3812 4 however however RB 38381 3812 5 , , , 38381 3812 6 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3812 7 III III NNP 38381 3812 8 . . . 38381 3813 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3813 2 1759 1759 CD 38381 3813 3 - - SYM 38381 3813 4 88 88 CD 38381 3813 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3813 6 effected effect VBN 38381 3813 7 profound profound JJ 38381 3813 8 reforms reform NNS 38381 3813 9 . . . 38381 3814 1 By by IN 38381 3814 2 the the DT 38381 3814 3 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3814 4 of of IN 38381 3814 5 29th 29th JJ 38381 3814 6 May May NNP 38381 3814 7 1772 1772 CD 38381 3814 8 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3814 9 accomplished accomplish VBD 38381 3814 10 a a DT 38381 3814 11 complete complete JJ 38381 3814 12 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 3814 13 of of IN 38381 3814 14 the the DT 38381 3814 15 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 3814 16 money money NN 38381 3814 17 . . . 38381 3815 1 The the DT 38381 3815 2 standards standard NNS 38381 3815 3 he -PRON- PRP 38381 3815 4 established establish VBD 38381 3815 5 were-- were-- JJ 38381 3815 6 Quilates Quilates NNP 38381 3815 7 . . . 38381 3816 1 Granos Granos NNP 38381 3816 2 . . . 38381 3817 1 Of of IN 38381 3817 2 gold gold NN 38381 3817 3 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 3817 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3817 5 oro oro NNP 38381 3817 6 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3817 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3817 8 21 21 CD 38381 3817 9 2 2 CD 38381 3817 10 - - SYM 38381 3817 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3817 12 " " `` 38381 3817 13 Veintenes Veintenes NNP 38381 3817 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3817 15 oro oro NNP 38381 3817 16 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3817 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3817 18 21 21 CD 38381 3817 19 1 1 CD 38381 3817 20 - - SYM 38381 3817 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3817 22 Dineros Dineros NNP 38381 3817 23 . . . 38381 3818 1 Granos Granos NNP 38381 3818 2 . . . 38381 3819 1 Of of IN 38381 3819 2 silver silver NN 38381 3819 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3819 4 plata plata NNP 38381 3819 5 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3819 6 or or CC 38381 3819 7 gruesa gruesa VBN 38381 3819 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3819 9 10 10 CD 38381 3819 10 20 20 CD 38381 3819 11 " " '' 38381 3819 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3819 13 plata plata NNP 38381 3819 14 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3819 15 or or CC 38381 3819 16 menuda menuda NN 38381 3819 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3819 18 9 9 CD 38381 3819 19 18 18 CD 38381 3819 20 being be VBG 38381 3819 21 a a DT 38381 3819 22 lowering lower VBG 38381 3819 23 per per IN 38381 3819 24 cent cent NN 38381 3819 25 , , , 38381 3819 26 of of IN 38381 3819 27 standard standard NN 38381 3819 28 as as IN 38381 3819 29 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 3819 30 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3819 31 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3819 32 1.31 1.31 CD 38381 3819 33 " " NN 38381 3819 34 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3819 35 2.84 2.84 CD 38381 3819 36 Plata Plata NNP 38381 3819 37 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3819 38 1.59 1.59 CD 38381 3819 39 " " `` 38381 3819 40 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3819 41 2.49 2.49 CD 38381 3819 42 The the DT 38381 3819 43 bearing bearing NN 38381 3819 44 of of IN 38381 3819 45 this this DT 38381 3819 46 change change NN 38381 3819 47 on on IN 38381 3819 48 the the DT 38381 3819 49 question question NN 38381 3819 50 of of IN 38381 3819 51 the the DT 38381 3819 52 ratio ratio NN 38381 3819 53 at at IN 38381 3819 54 large large JJ 38381 3819 55 in in IN 38381 3819 56 Europe Europe NNP 38381 3819 57 has have VBZ 38381 3819 58 been be VBN 38381 3819 59 already already RB 38381 3819 60 referred refer VBN 38381 3819 61 to to IN 38381 3819 62 . . . 38381 3820 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3820 2 was be VBD 38381 3820 3 again again RB 38381 3820 4 and and CC 38381 3820 5 still still RB 38381 3820 6 further further RB 38381 3820 7 for for IN 38381 3820 8 the the DT 38381 3820 9 protection protection NN 38381 3820 10 of of IN 38381 3820 11 gold gold NN 38381 3820 12 that that WDT 38381 3820 13 the the DT 38381 3820 14 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3820 15 was be VBD 38381 3820 16 increased increase VBN 38381 3820 17 to to IN 38381 3820 18 7.48 7.48 CD 38381 3820 19 per per NN 38381 3820 20 cent cent NN 38381 3820 21 . . . 38381 3821 1 by by IN 38381 3821 2 the the DT 38381 3821 3 law law NN 38381 3821 4 of of IN 38381 3821 5 17th 17th JJ 38381 3821 6 July July NNP 38381 3821 7 1779 1779 CD 38381 3821 8 . . . 38381 3822 1 The the DT 38381 3822 2 later later JJ 38381 3822 3 system system NN 38381 3822 4 established establish VBN 38381 3822 5 in in IN 38381 3822 6 1786 1786 CD 38381 3822 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3822 8 see see VB 38381 3822 9 Tables Tables NNP 38381 3822 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3822 11 postea postea NN 38381 3822 12 _ _ NN 38381 3822 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3822 14 has have VBZ 38381 3822 15 a a DT 38381 3822 16 similar similar JJ 38381 3822 17 bearing bearing NN 38381 3822 18 . . . 38381 3823 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3823 2 son son NN 38381 3823 3 , , , 38381 3823 4 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3823 5 IV IV NNP 38381 3823 6 . . . 38381 3824 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3824 2 1789 1789 CD 38381 3824 3 - - SYM 38381 3824 4 1808 1808 CD 38381 3824 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3824 6 , , , 38381 3824 7 made make VBD 38381 3824 8 no no DT 38381 3824 9 alteration alteration NN 38381 3824 10 in in IN 38381 3824 11 this this DT 38381 3824 12 latter latter JJ 38381 3824 13 system system NN 38381 3824 14 of of IN 38381 3824 15 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3824 16 III III NNP 38381 3824 17 . . . 38381 3825 1 Under under IN 38381 3825 2 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3825 3 VII VII NNP 38381 3825 4 . . . 38381 3826 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3826 2 1808 1808 CD 38381 3826 3 - - SYM 38381 3826 4 32 32 CD 38381 3826 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3826 6 currency currency NN 38381 3826 7 was be VBD 38381 3826 8 given give VBN 38381 3826 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3826 10 1813 1813 CD 38381 3826 11 - - SYM 38381 3826 12 1823 1823 CD 38381 3826 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3826 14 to to IN 38381 3826 15 French french JJ 38381 3826 16 gold gold NN 38381 3826 17 and and CC 38381 3826 18 silver silver NN 38381 3826 19 monies monie NNS 38381 3826 20 on on IN 38381 3826 21 a a DT 38381 3826 22 certain certain JJ 38381 3826 23 footing footing NN 38381 3826 24 , , , 38381 3826 25 and and CC 38381 3826 26 the the DT 38381 3826 27 seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 3826 28 on on IN 38381 3826 29 the the DT 38381 3826 30 coins coin NNS 38381 3826 31 was be VBD 38381 3826 32 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3826 33 . . . 38381 3827 1 Both both DT 38381 3827 2 under under IN 38381 3827 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 3827 4 , , , 38381 3827 5 however however RB 38381 3827 6 , , , 38381 3827 7 and and CC 38381 3827 8 under under IN 38381 3827 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3827 10 successor successor NN 38381 3827 11 , , , 38381 3827 12 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 3827 13 II II NNP 38381 3827 14 . . . 38381 3828 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3828 2 1832 1832 CD 38381 3828 3 - - SYM 38381 3828 4 61 61 CD 38381 3828 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3828 6 , , , 38381 3828 7 this this DT 38381 3828 8 latter latter JJ 38381 3828 9 regulation regulation NN 38381 3828 10 proved prove VBD 38381 3828 11 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 3828 12 in in IN 38381 3828 13 attracting attract VBG 38381 3828 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 3828 15 to to TO 38381 3828 16 bring bring VB 38381 3828 17 the the DT 38381 3828 18 metals metal NNS 38381 3828 19 to to IN 38381 3828 20 the the DT 38381 3828 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3828 22 to to TO 38381 3828 23 be be VB 38381 3828 24 coined coin VBN 38381 3828 25 ; ; : 38381 3828 26 and and CC 38381 3828 27 under under IN 38381 3828 28 the the DT 38381 3828 29 circumstances circumstance NNS 38381 3828 30 the the DT 38381 3828 31 circulation circulation NN 38381 3828 32 of of IN 38381 3828 33 French French NNP 38381 3828 34 Napoleons Napoleons NNPS 38381 3828 35 was be VBD 38381 3828 36 considered consider VBN 38381 3828 37 a a DT 38381 3828 38 benefit benefit NN 38381 3828 39 . . . 38381 3829 1 A a DT 38381 3829 2 profound profound JJ 38381 3829 3 alteration alteration NN 38381 3829 4 was be VBD 38381 3829 5 projected project VBN 38381 3829 6 by by IN 38381 3829 7 the the DT 38381 3829 8 two two CD 38381 3829 9 laws law NNS 38381 3829 10 of of IN 38381 3829 11 1834 1834 CD 38381 3829 12 ; ; : 38381 3829 13 the the DT 38381 3829 14 first first JJ 38381 3829 15 of of IN 38381 3829 16 which which WDT 38381 3829 17 proposed propose VBD 38381 3829 18 to to TO 38381 3829 19 lower lower VB 38381 3829 20 the the DT 38381 3829 21 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3829 22 of of IN 38381 3829 23 the the DT 38381 3829 24 _ _ NNP 38381 3829 25 real real JJ 38381 3829 26 _ _ NNP 38381 3829 27 to to IN 38381 3829 28 32 32 CD 38381 3829 29 from from IN 38381 3829 30 34 34 CD 38381 3829 31 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3829 32 , , , 38381 3829 33 and and CC 38381 3829 34 the the DT 38381 3829 35 standard standard NN 38381 3829 36 of of IN 38381 3829 37 silver silver NN 38381 3829 38 to to IN 38381 3829 39 10 10 CD 38381 3829 40 dineros dinero NNS 38381 3829 41 12 12 CD 38381 3829 42 granos granos NN 38381 3829 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3829 44 = = NFP 38381 3829 45 .875 .875 CD 38381 3829 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3829 47 , , , 38381 3829 48 and and CC 38381 3829 49 the the DT 38381 3829 50 second second JJ 38381 3829 51 , , , 38381 3829 52 to to TO 38381 3829 53 prevent prevent VB 38381 3829 54 the the DT 38381 3829 55 circulation circulation NN 38381 3829 56 of of IN 38381 3829 57 French french JJ 38381 3829 58 money money NN 38381 3829 59 . . . 38381 3830 1 This this DT 38381 3830 2 scheme scheme NN 38381 3830 3 was be VBD 38381 3830 4 intentionally intentionally RB 38381 3830 5 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3830 6 . . . 38381 3831 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 3831 2 failed fail VBD 38381 3831 3 , , , 38381 3831 4 however however RB 38381 3831 5 , , , 38381 3831 6 of of IN 38381 3831 7 accomplishment accomplishment NN 38381 3831 8 , , , 38381 3831 9 and and CC 38381 3831 10 the the DT 38381 3831 11 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3831 12 system system NN 38381 3831 13 remained remain VBD 38381 3831 14 as as IN 38381 3831 15 before before RB 38381 3831 16 up up IN 38381 3831 17 to to IN 38381 3831 18 1847 1847 CD 38381 3831 19 . . . 38381 3832 1 By by IN 38381 3832 2 the the DT 38381 3832 3 decree decree NN 38381 3832 4 of of IN 38381 3832 5 31st 31st JJ 38381 3832 6 May May NNP 38381 3832 7 1847 1847 CD 38381 3832 8 - - : 38381 3832 9 -(1 -(1 '' 38381 3832 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3832 11 the the DT 38381 3832 12 decimal decimal JJ 38381 3832 13 division division NN 38381 3832 14 of of IN 38381 3832 15 the the DT 38381 3832 16 real real NN 38381 3832 17 was be VBD 38381 3832 18 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3832 19 ; ; : 38381 3832 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3832 21 2 2 LS 38381 3832 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3832 23 the the DT 38381 3832 24 weight weight NN 38381 3832 25 of of IN 38381 3832 26 the the DT 38381 3832 27 real real JJ 38381 3832 28 was be VBD 38381 3832 29 established establish VBN 38381 3832 30 at at IN 38381 3832 31 25 25 CD 38381 3832 32 granos granos NN 38381 3832 33 and and CC 38381 3832 34 standard standard NN 38381 3832 35 at at IN 38381 3832 36 .900 .900 CD 38381 3832 37 ; ; : 38381 3832 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3832 39 3 3 LS 38381 3832 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3832 41 a a DT 38381 3832 42 new new JJ 38381 3832 43 gold gold JJ 38381 3832 44 coin coin NN 38381 3832 45 of of IN 38381 3832 46 100 100 CD 38381 3832 47 reals real NNS 38381 3832 48 of of IN 38381 3832 49 the the DT 38381 3832 50 weight weight NN 38381 3832 51 of of IN 38381 3832 52 161 161 CD 38381 3832 53 - - SYM 38381 3832 54 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3832 55 granos granos NN 38381 3832 56 of of IN 38381 3832 57 the the DT 38381 3832 58 same same JJ 38381 3832 59 alloy alloy NN 38381 3832 60 was be VBD 38381 3832 61 introduced introduce VBN 38381 3832 62 . . . 38381 3833 1 This this DT 38381 3833 2 system system NN 38381 3833 3 was be VBD 38381 3833 4 of of IN 38381 3833 5 course course NN 38381 3833 6 a a DT 38381 3833 7 reproduction reproduction NN 38381 3833 8 of of IN 38381 3833 9 that that DT 38381 3833 10 of of IN 38381 3833 11 France France NNP 38381 3833 12 ; ; : 38381 3833 13 but but CC 38381 3833 14 in in IN 38381 3833 15 the the DT 38381 3833 16 following following JJ 38381 3833 17 year year NN 38381 3833 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3833 19 underwent undergo VBD 38381 3833 20 slight slight JJ 38381 3833 21 alteration alteration NN 38381 3833 22 , , , 38381 3833 23 as as IN 38381 3833 24 already already RB 38381 3833 25 related relate VBN 38381 3833 26 . . . 38381 3834 1 By by IN 38381 3834 2 the the DT 38381 3834 3 law law NN 38381 3834 4 of of IN 38381 3834 5 1st 1st JJ 38381 3834 6 January January NNP 38381 3834 7 1859 1859 CD 38381 3834 8 the the DT 38381 3834 9 French french JJ 38381 3834 10 metrical metrical JJ 38381 3834 11 system system NN 38381 3834 12 was be VBD 38381 3834 13 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3834 14 in in IN 38381 3834 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3834 16 entirety entirety NN 38381 3834 17 by by IN 38381 3834 18 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3834 19 , , , 38381 3834 20 and and CC 38381 3834 21 since since IN 38381 3834 22 1st 1st JJ 38381 3834 23 January January NNP 38381 3834 24 1876 1876 CD 38381 3834 25 Spain Spain NNP 38381 3834 26 reckons reckon NNS 38381 3834 27 in in IN 38381 3834 28 pesetas pesetas NNP 38381 3834 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3834 30 representing represent VBG 38381 3834 31 the the DT 38381 3834 32 French french JJ 38381 3834 33 franc franc NN 38381 3834 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3834 35 and and CC 38381 3834 36 centesimos centesimos NNP 38381 3834 37 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3834 38 representing represent VBG 38381 3834 39 the the DT 38381 3834 40 French french JJ 38381 3834 41 centime)--100 centime)--100 NNS 38381 3834 42 centesimos centesimos NNP 38381 3834 43 = = SYM 38381 3834 44 1 1 CD 38381 3834 45 peseta peseta NN 38381 3834 46 . . . 38381 3835 1 The the DT 38381 3835 2 new new JJ 38381 3835 3 gold gold NN 38381 3835 4 coins coin NNS 38381 3835 5 are be VBP 38381 3835 6 pieces piece NNS 38381 3835 7 of of IN 38381 3835 8 5 5 CD 38381 3835 9 , , , 38381 3835 10 10 10 CD 38381 3835 11 , , , 38381 3835 12 20 20 CD 38381 3835 13 , , , 38381 3835 14 and and CC 38381 3835 15 other other JJ 38381 3835 16 multiples multiple NNS 38381 3835 17 of of IN 38381 3835 18 the the DT 38381 3835 19 peseta peseta NN 38381 3835 20 . . . 38381 3836 1 The the DT 38381 3836 2 peseta peseta NN 38381 3836 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3836 4 5 5 CD 38381 3836 5 grms grm NNS 38381 3836 6 . . . 38381 3837 1 silver silver NN 38381 3837 2 , , , 38381 3837 3 .835 .835 CD 38381 3837 4 fine fine NN 38381 3837 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3837 6 is be VBZ 38381 3837 7 token token VBN 38381 3837 8 money money NN 38381 3837 9 , , , 38381 3837 10 but but CC 38381 3837 11 the the DT 38381 3837 12 5-peseta 5-peseta CD 38381 3837 13 pieces piece NNS 38381 3837 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3837 15 25 25 CD 38381 3837 16 grms grm NNS 38381 3837 17 . . . 38381 3838 1 silver silver NN 38381 3838 2 , , , 38381 3838 3 .900 .900 NFP 38381 3838 4 fine fine JJ 38381 3838 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3838 6 are be VBP 38381 3838 7 legal legal JJ 38381 3838 8 tender tender NN 38381 3838 9 . . . 38381 3839 1 5 5 CD 38381 3839 2 pesetas peseta NNS 38381 3839 3 = = SYM 38381 3839 4 1 1 CD 38381 3839 5 duro duro NNP 38381 3839 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3839 7 " " `` 38381 3839 8 hard hard JJ 38381 3839 9 dollar dollar NN 38381 3839 10 , , , 38381 3839 11 " " '' 38381 3839 12 " " `` 38381 3839 13 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 3839 14 dollar dollar NN 38381 3839 15 , , , 38381 3839 16 " " '' 38381 3839 17 or or CC 38381 3839 18 piastre piastre NNP 38381 3839 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3839 20 . . . 38381 3840 1 1 1 CD 38381 3840 2 duro duro NNP 38381 3840 3 = = SYM 38381 3840 4 2 2 CD 38381 3840 5 escudos escudos NN 38381 3840 6 . . . 38381 3841 1 1 1 CD 38381 3841 2 escudo escudo NNP 38381 3841 3 = = SYM 38381 3841 4 10 10 CD 38381 3841 5 reals real NNS 38381 3841 6 . . . 38381 3842 1 1 1 CD 38381 3842 2 real real JJ 38381 3842 3 = = SYM 38381 3842 4 34 34 CD 38381 3842 5 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3842 6 . . . 38381 3843 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3843 2 OF of IN 38381 3843 3 THE the DT 38381 3843 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 3843 5 COINS coin NNS 38381 3843 6 OF of IN 38381 3843 7 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 3843 8 FROM from IN 38381 3843 9 THE the DT 38381 3843 10 REFORMATION reformation NN 38381 3843 11 OF of IN 38381 3843 12 THE the DT 38381 3843 13 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 3843 14 IN in IN 38381 3843 15 1476 1476 CD 38381 3843 16 . . . 38381 3844 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3844 2 From from IN 38381 3844 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3844 4 Breve Breve NNP 38381 3844 5 Reseña Reseña NNP 38381 3844 6 Historica Historica NNP 38381 3844 7 Critica Critica NNP 38381 3844 8 de de NNP 38381 3844 9 la la NNP 38381 3844 10 Moneda Moneda NNP 38381 3844 11 Española Española NNP 38381 3844 12 _ _ NNP 38381 3844 13 , , , 38381 3844 14 p. p. NN 38381 3845 1 93 93 CD 38381 3845 2 . . . 38381 3845 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3846 1 + + CC 38381 3846 2 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+------------------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+------------------+-------+-----------+----------+ NNP 38381 3846 3 | | NNP 38381 3846 4 Reign Reign NNP 38381 3846 5 . . . 38381 3847 1 | | NNS 38381 3847 2 Coins coin NNS 38381 3847 3 and and CC 38381 3847 4 |Tale |tale NN 38381 3847 5 |Standard.| |standard.| NN 38381 3847 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3847 7 Value Value NNP 38381 3847 8 |Value |Value NNP 38381 3847 9 | | NNP 38381 3847 10 Value value NN 38381 3847 11 of of IN 38381 3847 12 |Value |value CD 38381 3847 13 of of IN 38381 3847 14 | | NNP 38381 3847 15 | | NNP 38381 3847 16 | | NNP 38381 3847 17 Ordinances Ordinances NNPS 38381 3847 18 . . . 38381 3848 1 |or |or CD 38381 3848 2 | | CD 38381 3848 3 | | NNP 38381 3848 4 per per IN 38381 3848 5 Mark Mark NNP 38381 3848 6 . . . 38381 3849 1 |of |of NNP 38381 3849 2 each| each| `` 38381 3849 3 each each DT 38381 3849 4 |each |each CD 38381 3849 5 such such JJ 38381 3849 6 | | CD 38381 3849 7 | | CD 38381 3849 8 | | CD 38381 3849 9 |Number |number NN 38381 3849 10 | | CD 38381 3849 11 + + SYM 38381 3849 12 --------+---------+Old --------+---------+old CD 38381 3849 13 | | NNP 38381 3849 14 successive|successive| successive|successive| NNP 38381 3849 15 | | NNP 38381 3849 16 | | NNP 38381 3849 17 |of |of NNP 38381 3849 18 | | CD 38381 3849 19 | | NNP 38381 3849 20 Bullion|Ordinance|Real Bullion|Ordinance|Real NNP 38381 3849 21 | | NNP 38381 3849 22 particular|particular| particular|particular| NNP 38381 3849 23 | | NNP 38381 3849 24 | | NNP 38381 3849 25 |Pieces |piece VBZ 38381 3849 26 | | CD 38381 3849 27 | | NNS 38381 3849 28 Value value NN 38381 3849 29 . . . 38381 3850 1 |Value |value LS 38381 3850 2 in in IN 38381 3850 3 |in |in CD 38381 3850 4 the the DT 38381 3850 5 | | NNP 38381 3850 6 Money Money NNP 38381 3850 7 |Old |Old NNP 38381 3850 8 Money Money NNP 38381 3850 9 | | CD 38381 3850 10 | | NNP 38381 3850 11 | | NNP 38381 3850 12 |per |per NN 38381 3850 13 | | NNP 38381 3850 14 | | CD 38381 3850 15 |Coin |coin NN 38381 3850 16 as as IN 38381 3850 17 |Modern |Modern NNP 38381 3850 18 | | NNP 38381 3850 19 named name VBN 38381 3850 20 , , , 38381 3850 21 |in |in NNP 38381 3850 22 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3850 23 | | NNP 38381 3850 24 | | CD 38381 3850 25 | | CD 38381 3850 26 |Mark |mark NN 38381 3850 27 . . . 38381 3851 1 | | NNS 38381 3851 2 | | CD 38381 3851 3 |issued |issued CD 38381 3851 4 . . . 38381 3852 1 |Money |Money NNP 38381 3852 2 . . . 38381 3853 1 | | NNP 38381 3853 2 in in IN 38381 3853 3 Reals real NNS 38381 3853 4 |of |of NNP 38381 3853 5 To to TO 38381 3853 6 - - HYPH 38381 3853 7 day.| day.| NNP 38381 3853 8 | | HYPH 38381 3853 9 | | NNP 38381 3853 10 | | CD 38381 3853 11 | | CD 38381 3853 12 | | CD 38381 3853 13 | | CD 38381 3853 14 | | CD 38381 3853 15 | | CD 38381 3853 16 of of IN 38381 3853 17 the the DT 38381 3853 18 | | NNP 38381 3853 19 | | NNP 38381 3853 20 | | CD 38381 3853 21 | | CD 38381 3853 22 | | CD 38381 3853 23 | | CD 38381 3853 24 | | CD 38381 3853 25 | | CD 38381 3853 26 | | CD 38381 3853 27 | | NNP 38381 3853 28 Date Date NNP 38381 3853 29 of of IN 38381 3853 30 | | NNP 38381 3853 31 | | CD 38381 3853 32 | | CD 38381 3853 33 | | CD 38381 3853 34 | | CD 38381 3853 35 | | CD 38381 3853 36 | | CD 38381 3853 37 | | CD 38381 3853 38 | | CD 38381 3853 39 | | NNP 38381 3853 40 Issue issue NN 38381 3853 41 . . . 38381 3854 1 | | NNS 38381 3854 2 | | CD 38381 3854 3 + + CC 38381 3854 4 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ NN 38381 3854 5 |Ferdinand |Ferdinand NNP 38381 3854 6 | | NNP 38381 3854 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3854 8 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 3854 9 of of IN 38381 3854 10 | | NNP 38381 3854 11 |Quilates.| |Quilates.| NNS 38381 3854 12 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3854 13 . . . 38381 3855 1 | | NNP 38381 3855 2 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3855 3 . . . 38381 3856 1 | | NNS 38381 3856 2 |Reals |real NNS 38381 3856 3 . . . 38381 3856 4 Mvds.|Reals mvds.|reals CD 38381 3856 5 | | JJ 38381 3856 6 |and |and JJ 38381 3856 7 |Feb |feb NN 38381 3856 8 . . . 38381 3857 1 22 22 CD 38381 3857 2 , , , 38381 3857 3 1476 1476 CD 38381 3857 4 , , , 38381 3857 5 | | NNP 38381 3857 6 | | NNP 38381 3857 7 | | CD 38381 3857 8 | | CD 38381 3857 9 | | CD 38381 3857 10 | | CD 38381 3857 11 | | NNS 38381 3857 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3857 13 Vellon)| Vellon)| NNP 38381 3857 14 |Isabella |Isabella NNP 38381 3857 15 . . . 38381 3858 1 |June |June NNP 38381 3858 2 14 14 CD 38381 3858 3 , , , 38381 3858 4 1497 1497 CD 38381 3858 5 - - HYPH 38381 3858 6 - - HYPH 38381 3858 7 | | CD 38381 3858 8 | | CD 38381 3858 9 Granos Granos NNP 38381 3858 10 . . . 38381 3859 1 | | NNP 38381 3859 2 | | CD 38381 3859 3 | | CD 38381 3859 4 | | CD 38381 3859 5 | | CD 38381 3859 6 | | CD 38381 3859 7 | | CD 38381 3859 8 | | NNS 38381 3859 9 Excellentes excellente VBZ 38381 3859 10 | | CD 38381 3859 11 25 25 CD 38381 3859 12 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 13 | | NNP 38381 3859 14 | | CD 38381 3859 15 | | CD 38381 3859 16 | | CD 38381 3859 17 | | CD 38381 3859 18 28 28 CD 38381 3859 19 28 28 CD 38381 3859 20 | | CD 38381 3859 21 121.91 121.91 CD 38381 3859 22 | | CD 38381 3859 23 | | CD 38381 3859 24 | | CD 38381 3859 25 majores majore NNS 38381 3859 26 | | NNP 38381 3859 27 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 28 | | NNP 38381 3859 29 | | NNP 38381 3859 30 | | CD 38381 3859 31 | | CD 38381 3859 32 | | CD 38381 3859 33 | | CD 38381 3859 34 | | CD 38381 3859 35 | | CD 38381 3859 36 | | CD 38381 3859 37 | | NNS 38381 3859 38 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 39 | | NNP 38381 3859 40 | | NNP 38381 3859 41 | | CD 38381 3859 42 | | CD 38381 3859 43 | | CD 38381 3859 44 | | CD 38381 3859 45 | | CD 38381 3859 46 | | CD 38381 3859 47 | | NNP 38381 3859 48 Medios Medios NNP 38381 3859 49 excellenes excellene NNS 38381 3859 50 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 51 | | NNP 38381 3859 52 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 53 | | NNP 38381 3859 54 | | NNP 38381 3859 55 | | CD 38381 3859 56 | | CD 38381 3859 57 | | CD 38381 3859 58 | | CD 38381 3859 59 | | CD 38381 3859 60 | | CD 38381 3859 61 | | NNS 38381 3859 62 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 63 | | NNP 38381 3859 64 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 65 | | NNP 38381 3859 66 | | NNP 38381 3859 67 | | CD 38381 3859 68 | | CD 38381 3859 69 | | CD 38381 3859 70 | | CD 38381 3859 71 | | CD 38381 3859 72 | | CD 38381 3859 73 | | NNP 38381 3859 74 Doblas dobla NNS 38381 3859 75 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 76 | | NNP 38381 3859 77 50 50 CD 38381 3859 78 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 79 | | NNP 38381 3859 80 | | NNP 38381 3859 81 | | CD 38381 3859 82 | | CD 38381 3859 83 | | CD 38381 3859 84 14 14 CD 38381 3859 85 14 14 CD 38381 3859 86 | | CD 38381 3859 87 60.95 60.95 CD 38381 3859 88 | | NNP 38381 3859 89 | | CD 38381 3859 90 | | NNP 38381 3859 91 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 92 | | NNP 38381 3859 93 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 94 | | NNP 38381 3859 95 | | NNP 38381 3859 96 | | CD 38381 3859 97 | | CD 38381 3859 98 | | CD 38381 3859 99 | | CD 38381 3859 100 | | CD 38381 3859 101 | | CD 38381 3859 102 | | NNP 38381 3859 103 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 3859 104 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 105 | | NNP 38381 3859 106 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 107 | | NNP 38381 3859 108 | | NNP 38381 3859 109 | | CD 38381 3859 110 | | CD 38381 3859 111 | | CD 38381 3859 112 | | CD 38381 3859 113 | | CD 38381 3859 114 | | CD 38381 3859 115 | | CD 38381 3859 116 | | NNS 38381 3859 117 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 118 | | NNP 38381 3859 119 | | NNP 38381 3859 120 | | CD 38381 3859 121 | | CD 38381 3859 122 | | CD 38381 3859 123 | | CD 38381 3859 124 | | CD 38381 3859 125 | | CD 38381 3859 126 | | NNP 38381 3859 127 Excellentes Excellentes NNPS 38381 3859 128 de de NNP 38381 3859 129 la la NNP 38381 3859 130 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 131 | | NNP 38381 3859 132 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 133 | | NNP 38381 3859 134 | | NNP 38381 3859 135 | | CD 38381 3859 136 | | CD 38381 3859 137 | | CD 38381 3859 138 | | CD 38381 3859 139 | | CD 38381 3859 140 | | CD 38381 3859 141 | | NNP 38381 3859 142 Granada Granada NNP 38381 3859 143 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 144 |65 |65 CD 38381 3859 145 - - HYPH 38381 3859 146 1/3}| 1/3}| CD 38381 3859 147 22 22 CD 38381 3859 148 3 3 CD 38381 3859 149 | | CD 38381 3859 150 716.98| 716.98| NNP 38381 3859 151 720.22 720.22 CD 38381 3859 152 | | CD 38381 3859 153 4.185 4.185 CD 38381 3859 154 | | CD 38381 3859 155 7 7 CD 38381 3859 156 7 7 CD 38381 3859 157 | | CD 38381 3859 158 46.67 46.67 CD 38381 3859 159 | | CD 38381 3859 160 | | CD 38381 3859 161 | | NNS 38381 3859 162 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 163 | | NNP 38381 3859 164 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 165 | | NNP 38381 3859 166 | | NNP 38381 3859 167 | | CD 38381 3859 168 | | CD 38381 3859 169 | | CD 38381 3859 170 | | CD 38381 3859 171 | | CD 38381 3859 172 | | CD 38381 3859 173 | | NNP 38381 3859 174 Ducados Ducados NNP 38381 3859 175 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 176 | | NNP 38381 3859 177 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 178 | | NNP 38381 3859 179 (= (= NNP 38381 3859 180 .989)| .989)| NFP 38381 3859 181 | | NNP 38381 3859 182 | | CD 38381 3859 183 | | CD 38381 3859 184 | | CD 38381 3859 185 | | CD 38381 3859 186 | | CD 38381 3859 187 | | CD 38381 3859 188 | | NNS 38381 3859 189 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 190 | | NNP 38381 3859 191 | | NNP 38381 3859 192 | | CD 38381 3859 193 | | CD 38381 3859 194 | | CD 38381 3859 195 | | CD 38381 3859 196 | | CD 38381 3859 197 | | CD 38381 3859 198 | | NNP 38381 3859 199 Aguilas Aguilas NNP 38381 3859 200 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 201 | | NNP 38381 3859 202 67 67 CD 38381 3859 203 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 204 | | NNP 38381 3859 205 | | CD 38381 3859 206 | | CD 38381 3859 207 | | CD 38381 3859 208 | | CD 38381 3859 209 10 10 CD 38381 3859 210 25 25 CD 38381 3859 211 | | CD 38381 3859 212 45.48 45.48 CD 38381 3859 213 | | CD 38381 3859 214 | | CD 38381 3859 215 | | NNP 38381 3859 216 Florines Florines NNPS 38381 3859 217 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 218 | | NNP 38381 3859 219 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 220 | | NNP 38381 3859 221 | | NNP 38381 3859 222 | | CD 38381 3859 223 | | CD 38381 3859 224 | | CD 38381 3859 225 | | CD 38381 3859 226 | | CD 38381 3859 227 | | CD 38381 3859 228 | | CD 38381 3859 229 | | NNS 38381 3859 230 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 231 | | NNP 38381 3859 232 | | NNP 38381 3859 233 | | CD 38381 3859 234 | | CD 38381 3859 235 | | CD 38381 3859 236 | | CD 38381 3859 237 | | CD 38381 3859 238 | | CD 38381 3859 239 | | NNP 38381 3859 240 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 3859 241 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 242 | | NNP 38381 3859 243 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 244 | | NNP 38381 3859 245 | | NNP 38381 3859 246 | | CD 38381 3859 247 | | CD 38381 3859 248 | | CD 38381 3859 249 | | CD 38381 3859 250 | | CD 38381 3859 251 | | CD 38381 3859 252 | | NNS 38381 3859 253 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 254 | | NNP 38381 3859 255 68 68 CD 38381 3859 256 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 257 | | NNP 38381 3859 258 | | CD 38381 3859 259 | | CD 38381 3859 260 | | CD 38381 3859 261 | | CD 38381 3859 262 10 10 CD 38381 3859 263 29 29 CD 38381 3859 264 | | CD 38381 3859 265 41.82 41.82 CD 38381 3859 266 | | CD 38381 3859 267 | | CD 38381 3859 268 | | NNS 38381 3859 269 Coronas Coronas NNP 38381 3859 270 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 271 | | NNP 38381 3859 272 } } -RRB- 38381 3859 273 | | NNP 38381 3859 274 | | NNP 38381 3859 275 | | CD 38381 3859 276 | | CD 38381 3859 277 | | CD 38381 3859 278 | | CD 38381 3859 279 | | CD 38381 3859 280 + + NNS 38381 3859 281 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3859 282 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3859 283 V. V. NNP 38381 3859 284 |1537 |1537 NNP 38381 3859 285 - - HYPH 38381 3859 286 - - HYPH 38381 3859 287 | | NNP 38381 3859 288 | | CD 38381 3859 289 | | CD 38381 3859 290 | | CD 38381 3859 291 | | CD 38381 3859 292 | | CD 38381 3859 293 | | CD 38381 3859 294 | | CD 38381 3859 295 | | CD 38381 3859 296 | | CD 38381 3859 297 New new JJ 38381 3859 298 coining coining NN 38381 3859 299 of of IN 38381 3859 300 | | CD 38381 3859 301 68 68 CD 38381 3859 302 | | CD 38381 3859 303 22 22 CD 38381 3859 304 0 0 CD 38381 3859 305 | | CD 38381 3859 306 696.85| 696.85| CD 38381 3859 307 700.0 700.0 CD 38381 3859 308 | | CD 38381 3859 309 3.991 3.991 CD 38381 3859 310 | | CD 38381 3859 311 10 10 CD 38381 3859 312 10 10 CD 38381 3859 313 | | CD 38381 3859 314 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3859 315 | | CD 38381 3859 316 | | CD 38381 3859 317 | | CD 38381 3859 318 escudos escudo NNS 38381 3859 319 | | CD 38381 3859 320 | | NNP 38381 3859 321 (= (= NNP 38381 3859 322 .917)| .917)| NFP 38381 3859 323 | | NNP 38381 3859 324 | | CD 38381 3859 325 | | CD 38381 3859 326 | | CD 38381 3859 327 | | CD 38381 3859 328 + + CC 38381 3859 329 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3859 330 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3859 331 II ii CD 38381 3859 332 . . . 38381 3860 1 |Nov |Nov NNP 38381 3860 2 . . . 38381 3861 1 23 23 CD 38381 3861 2 , , , 38381 3861 3 1586 1586 CD 38381 3861 4 - - HYPH 38381 3861 5 - - HYPH 38381 3861 6 | | NNP 38381 3861 7 | | CD 38381 3861 8 | | CD 38381 3861 9 | | CD 38381 3861 10 | | CD 38381 3861 11 | | CD 38381 3861 12 | | CD 38381 3861 13 | | CD 38381 3861 14 | | CD 38381 3861 15 | | CD 38381 3861 16 The the DT 38381 3861 17 escudo escudo NN 38381 3861 18 | | NNP 38381 3861 19 | | NNP 38381 3861 20 | | CD 38381 3861 21 | | CD 38381 3861 22 | | CD 38381 3861 23 | | CD 38381 3861 24 | | CD 38381 3861 25 | | CD 38381 3861 26 | | CD 38381 3861 27 | | CD 38381 3861 28 increased increase VBD 38381 3861 29 to to IN 38381 3861 30 400 400 CD 38381 3861 31 | | CD 38381 3861 32 | | CD 38381 3861 33 | | CD 38381 3861 34 | | CD 38381 3861 35 | | CD 38381 3861 36 | | CD 38381 3861 37 | | CD 38381 3861 38 | | CD 38381 3861 39 | | CD 38381 3861 40 | | CD 38381 3861 41 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3861 42 . . . 38381 3862 1 | | NNP 38381 3862 2 68 68 CD 38381 3862 3 | | CD 38381 3862 4 22 22 CD 38381 3862 5 0 0 CD 38381 3862 6 | | CD 38381 3862 7 766.40| 766.40| CD 38381 3862 8 800.0 800.0 CD 38381 3862 9 | | CD 38381 3862 10 3.493 3.493 CD 38381 3862 11 | | CD 38381 3862 12 11 11 CD 38381 3862 13 26 26 CD 38381 3862 14 | | CD 38381 3862 15 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3862 16 | | CD 38381 3862 17 | | CD 38381 3862 18 | | CD 38381 3862 19 | | CD 38381 3862 20 | | NNS 38381 3862 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3862 22 = = NFP 38381 3862 23 .917 .917 CD 38381 3862 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3862 25 | | CD 38381 3862 26 | | CD 38381 3862 27 | | CD 38381 3862 28 | | CD 38381 3862 29 | | CD 38381 3862 30 | | CD 38381 3862 31 + + CC 38381 3862 32 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3862 33 |Philip |Philip NNP 38381 3862 34 III.|1609 III.|1609 NNP 38381 3862 35 - - HYPH 38381 3862 36 - - HYPH 38381 3862 37 } } -RRB- 38381 3862 38 | | NNP 38381 3862 39 | | CD 38381 3862 40 | | CD 38381 3862 41 | | CD 38381 3862 42 | | CD 38381 3862 43 | | CD 38381 3862 44 | | CD 38381 3862 45 | | CD 38381 3862 46 | | CD 38381 3862 47 | | CD 38381 3862 48 The the DT 38381 3862 49 escudo escudo NN 38381 3862 50 } } -RRB- 38381 3862 51 | | NNP 38381 3862 52 | | NNP 38381 3862 53 | | CD 38381 3862 54 | | CD 38381 3862 55 | | CD 38381 3862 56 | | CD 38381 3862 57 | | CD 38381 3862 58 | | CD 38381 3862 59 | | CD 38381 3862 60 | | CD 38381 3862 61 increased increase VBD 38381 3862 62 to to IN 38381 3862 63 } } -RRB- 38381 3862 64 | | NNP 38381 3862 65 | | CD 38381 3862 66 | | CD 38381 3862 67 | | CD 38381 3862 68 | | CD 38381 3862 69 | | CD 38381 3862 70 | | CD 38381 3862 71 | | CD 38381 3862 72 | | CD 38381 3862 73 | | CD 38381 3862 74 440 440 CD 38381 3862 75 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3862 76 } } -RRB- 38381 3862 77 | | NNP 38381 3862 78 | | NNP 38381 3862 79 | | CD 38381 3862 80 | | CD 38381 3862 81 | | CD 38381 3862 82 | | CD 38381 3862 83 | | CD 38381 3862 84 | | CD 38381 3862 85 | | CD 38381 3862 86 | | NNS 38381 3862 87 } } -RRB- 38381 3862 88 | | CD 38381 3862 89 68 68 CD 38381 3862 90 | | CD 38381 3862 91 22 22 CD 38381 3862 92 0 0 CD 38381 3862 93 | | CD 38381 3862 94 847.09| 847.09| CD 38381 3862 95 880.0 880.0 CD 38381 3862 96 | | CD 38381 3862 97 3.175 3.175 CD 38381 3862 98 | | CD 38381 3862 99 12 12 CD 38381 3862 100 32 32 CD 38381 3862 101 | | CD 38381 3862 102 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3862 103 | | CD 38381 3862 104 | | CD 38381 3862 105 |Dec |dec NN 38381 3862 106 . . . 38381 3863 1 13 13 CD 38381 3863 2 , , , 38381 3863 3 1612 1612 CD 38381 3863 4 - - HYPH 38381 3863 5 - - : 38381 3863 6 } } -RRB- 38381 3863 7 | | NNP 38381 3863 8 | | NNS 38381 3863 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3863 10 = = NFP 38381 3863 11 .917 .917 CD 38381 3863 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3863 13 | | CD 38381 3863 14 | | CD 38381 3863 15 | | CD 38381 3863 16 | | CD 38381 3863 17 | | CD 38381 3863 18 | | CD 38381 3863 19 | | CD 38381 3863 20 | | NNP 38381 3863 21 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 3863 22 of of IN 38381 3863 23 22 22 CD 38381 3863 24 } } -RRB- 38381 3863 25 | | NNP 38381 3863 26 | | NNP 38381 3863 27 | | CD 38381 3863 28 | | CD 38381 3863 29 | | CD 38381 3863 30 | | CD 38381 3863 31 | | CD 38381 3863 32 | | CD 38381 3863 33 | | CD 38381 3863 34 | | NNS 38381 3863 35 quilates quilate NNS 38381 3863 36 at at IN 38381 3863 37 576 576 CD 38381 3863 38 } } -RRB- 38381 3863 39 | | NNP 38381 3863 40 | | NNP 38381 3863 41 | | CD 38381 3863 42 | | CD 38381 3863 43 | | CD 38381 3863 44 | | CD 38381 3863 45 | | CD 38381 3863 46 | | CD 38381 3863 47 | | CD 38381 3863 48 | | CD 38381 3863 49 maravedis maravedis NN 38381 3863 50 } } -RRB- 38381 3863 51 | | NNP 38381 3863 52 | | NNP 38381 3863 53 | | CD 38381 3863 54 | | CD 38381 3863 55 | | CD 38381 3863 56 | | CD 38381 3863 57 | | CD 38381 3863 58 | | CD 38381 3863 59 + + NNS 38381 3863 60 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3863 61 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3863 62 IV IV NNP 38381 3863 63 . . . 38381 3864 1 |Dec |Dec NNP 38381 3864 2 . . . 38381 3865 1 23 23 CD 38381 3865 2 , , , 38381 3865 3 1642 1642 CD 38381 3865 4 - - HYPH 38381 3865 5 - - HYPH 38381 3865 6 | | NNP 38381 3865 7 | | CD 38381 3865 8 | | CD 38381 3865 9 | | CD 38381 3865 10 | | CD 38381 3865 11 | | CD 38381 3865 12 | | CD 38381 3865 13 | | CD 38381 3865 14 | | CD 38381 3865 15 | | NNP 38381 3865 16 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3865 17 increased increase VBD 38381 3865 18 | | CD 38381 3865 19 | | CD 38381 3865 20 | | CD 38381 3865 21 | | CD 38381 3865 22 | | CD 38381 3865 23 | | CD 38381 3865 24 | | CD 38381 3865 25 | | CD 38381 3865 26 | | CD 38381 3865 27 | | CD 38381 3865 28 to to IN 38381 3865 29 550 550 CD 38381 3865 30 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3865 31 | | NNP 38381 3865 32 68 68 CD 38381 3865 33 | | CD 38381 3865 34 22 22 CD 38381 3865 35 0 0 CD 38381 3865 36 | | CD 38381 3865 37 1058.86| 1058.86| CD 38381 3865 38 1100.0 1100.0 CD 38381 3865 39 | | CD 38381 3865 40 2.540 2.540 CD 38381 3865 41 | | CD 38381 3865 42 22 22 CD 38381 3865 43 17 17 CD 38381 3865 44 | | CD 38381 3865 45 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3865 46 | | CD 38381 3865 47 | | CD 38381 3865 48 | | CD 38381 3865 49 | | CD 38381 3865 50 | | NNS 38381 3865 51 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3865 52 = = NFP 38381 3865 53 .917 .917 CD 38381 3865 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3865 55 | | CD 38381 3865 56 | | CD 38381 3865 57 | | CD 38381 3865 58 | | CD 38381 3865 59 | | CD 38381 3865 60 | | CD 38381 3865 61 | | NNS 38381 3865 62 |Jan |Jan NNS 38381 3865 63 . . . 38381 3866 1 12 12 CD 38381 3866 2 , , , 38381 3866 3 1643 1643 CD 38381 3866 4 - - HYPH 38381 3866 5 - - HYPH 38381 3866 6 | | NNP 38381 3866 7 | | CD 38381 3866 8 | | CD 38381 3866 9 | | CD 38381 3866 10 | | CD 38381 3866 11 | | CD 38381 3866 12 | | CD 38381 3866 13 | | CD 38381 3866 14 | | CD 38381 3866 15 | | NNP 38381 3866 16 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3866 17 increased increase VBD 38381 3866 18 | | CD 38381 3866 19 | | CD 38381 3866 20 | | CD 38381 3866 21 | | CD 38381 3866 22 | | CD 38381 3866 23 | | CD 38381 3866 24 | | CD 38381 3866 25 | | CD 38381 3866 26 | | CD 38381 3866 27 | | CD 38381 3866 28 to to IN 38381 3866 29 612 612 CD 38381 3866 30 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3866 31 | | NNP 38381 3866 32 68 68 CD 38381 3866 33 | | CD 38381 3866 34 22 22 CD 38381 3866 35 0 0 CD 38381 3866 36 | | CD 38381 3866 37 1178.23| 1178.23| CD 38381 3866 38 1224.0 1224.0 CD 38381 3866 39 | | CD 38381 3866 40 2.283 2.283 CD 38381 3866 41 | | CD 38381 3866 42 22 22 CD 38381 3866 43 17 17 CD 38381 3866 44 | | CD 38381 3866 45 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3866 46 | | CD 38381 3866 47 | | CD 38381 3866 48 | | CD 38381 3866 49 | | CD 38381 3866 50 | | NNS 38381 3866 51 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3866 52 = = NFP 38381 3866 53 .917 .917 CD 38381 3866 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3866 55 | | CD 38381 3866 56 | | CD 38381 3866 57 | | CD 38381 3866 58 | | CD 38381 3866 59 | | CD 38381 3866 60 | | CD 38381 3866 61 + + NNS 38381 3866 62 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3866 63 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3866 64 II.|Oct II.|Oct NNP 38381 3866 65 . . . 38381 3867 1 14 14 CD 38381 3867 2 and and CC 38381 3867 3 Nov. November NNP 38381 3867 4 | | NNP 38381 3867 5 | | NNP 38381 3867 6 | | CD 38381 3867 7 | | CD 38381 3867 8 | | CD 38381 3867 9 | | CD 38381 3867 10 | | CD 38381 3867 11 | | CD 38381 3867 12 | | CD 38381 3867 13 | | CD 38381 3867 14 26 26 CD 38381 3867 15 , , , 38381 3867 16 1686 1686 CD 38381 3867 17 - - HYPH 38381 3867 18 - - HYPH 38381 3867 19 | | NNP 38381 3867 20 | | CD 38381 3867 21 | | CD 38381 3867 22 | | CD 38381 3867 23 | | CD 38381 3867 24 | | CD 38381 3867 25 | | CD 38381 3867 26 | | CD 38381 3867 27 | | CD 38381 3867 28 | | NNP 38381 3867 29 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3867 30 increased increase VBD 38381 3867 31 | | CD 38381 3867 32 | | CD 38381 3867 33 | | CD 38381 3867 34 | | CD 38381 3867 35 | | CD 38381 3867 36 | | CD 38381 3867 37 | | CD 38381 3867 38 | | CD 38381 3867 39 | | CD 38381 3867 40 | | CD 38381 3867 41 to to IN 38381 3867 42 646 646 CD 38381 3867 43 maravedis,| maravedis,| CD 38381 3867 44 | | CD 38381 3867 45 | | CD 38381 3867 46 | | CD 38381 3867 47 | | CD 38381 3867 48 | | CD 38381 3867 49 | | CD 38381 3867 50 | | CD 38381 3867 51 | | CD 38381 3867 52 | | NNS 38381 3867 53 and and CC 38381 3867 54 castellano castellano VBN 38381 3867 55 to| to| NNP 38381 3867 56 | | NNP 38381 3867 57 | | NNP 38381 3867 58 | | CD 38381 3867 59 | | CD 38381 3867 60 | | CD 38381 3867 61 | | CD 38381 3867 62 | | CD 38381 3867 63 | | CD 38381 3867 64 | | CD 38381 3867 65 850 850 CD 38381 3867 66 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3867 67 of of IN 38381 3867 68 | | NNP 38381 3867 69 | | NNP 38381 3867 70 | | CD 38381 3867 71 | | CD 38381 3867 72 | | CD 38381 3867 73 | | CD 38381 3867 74 | | CD 38381 3867 75 | | CD 38381 3867 76 | | CD 38381 3867 77 | | CD 38381 3867 78 the the DT 38381 3867 79 new new JJ 38381 3867 80 silver silver NN 38381 3867 81 | | NNP 38381 3867 82 68 68 CD 38381 3867 83 | | CD 38381 3867 84 22 22 CD 38381 3867 85 0 0 CD 38381 3867 86 | | CD 38381 3867 87 1250.0 1250.0 CD 38381 3867 88 | | CD 38381 3867 89 1292.0 1292.0 CD 38381 3867 90 | | CD 38381 3867 91 2.163 2.163 CD 38381 3867 92 | | CD 38381 3867 93 38 38 CD 38381 3867 94 17 17 CD 38381 3867 95 | | CD 38381 3867 96 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3867 97 | | CD 38381 3867 98 | | CD 38381 3867 99 | | CD 38381 3867 100 | | CD 38381 3867 101 | | NNS 38381 3867 102 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3867 103 = = NFP 38381 3867 104 .917 .917 CD 38381 3867 105 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3867 106 | | CD 38381 3867 107 | | CD 38381 3867 108 | | CD 38381 3867 109 | | CD 38381 3867 110 | | CD 38381 3867 111 | | CD 38381 3867 112 + + CC 38381 3867 113 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3867 114 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3867 115 V. v. NN 38381 3867 116 |March |march NN 38381 3867 117 17 17 CD 38381 3867 118 , , , 38381 3867 119 1719 1719 CD 38381 3867 120 - - HYPH 38381 3867 121 - - HYPH 38381 3867 122 | | NNP 38381 3867 123 | | CD 38381 3867 124 | | CD 38381 3867 125 | | CD 38381 3867 126 | | CD 38381 3867 127 | | CD 38381 3867 128 | | CD 38381 3867 129 | | CD 38381 3867 130 | | CD 38381 3867 131 | | NNP 38381 3867 132 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 3867 133 | | NNP 38381 3867 134 | | NNP 38381 3867 135 | | CD 38381 3867 136 | | CD 38381 3867 137 | | CD 38381 3867 138 | | CD 38381 3867 139 | | CD 38381 3867 140 | | CD 38381 3867 141 | | CD 38381 3867 142 | | CD 38381 3867 143 reduced reduce VBD 38381 3867 144 to to IN 38381 3867 145 714 714 CD 38381 3867 146 | | NNP 38381 3867 147 | | NNP 38381 3867 148 | | CD 38381 3867 149 | | CD 38381 3867 150 | | CD 38381 3867 151 | | CD 38381 3867 152 | | CD 38381 3867 153 | | CD 38381 3867 154 | | CD 38381 3867 155 | | CD 38381 3867 156 maravedis maravedis NN 38381 3867 157 | | NNP 38381 3867 158 68 68 CD 38381 3867 159 | | CD 38381 3867 160 22 22 CD 38381 3867 161 0 0 CD 38381 3867 162 | | CD 38381 3867 163 1050.0 1050.0 CD 38381 3867 164 | | CD 38381 3867 165 1088.0 1088.0 CD 38381 3867 166 | | CD 38381 3867 167 2.567 2.567 CD 38381 3867 168 | | CD 38381 3867 169 20 20 CD 38381 3867 170 04 04 CD 38381 3867 171 | | CD 38381 3867 172 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3867 173 | | CD 38381 3867 174 | | CD 38381 3867 175 | | CD 38381 3867 176 | | CD 38381 3867 177 | | NNS 38381 3867 178 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3867 179 = = NFP 38381 3867 180 .917 .917 CD 38381 3867 181 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3867 182 | | CD 38381 3867 183 | | CD 38381 3867 184 | | CD 38381 3867 185 | | CD 38381 3867 186 | | CD 38381 3867 187 | | CD 38381 3867 188 | | CD 38381 3867 189 | | CD 38381 3867 190 | | CD 38381 3867 191 | | CD 38381 3867 192 | | CD 38381 3867 193 | | CD 38381 3867 194 | | CD 38381 3867 195 | | CD 38381 3867 196 | | CD 38381 3867 197 | | CD 38381 3867 198 | | NNS 38381 3867 199 |Jan |Jan NNS 38381 3867 200 . . . 38381 3868 1 14 14 CD 38381 3868 2 and and CC 38381 3868 3 23 23 CD 38381 3868 4 , , , 38381 3868 5 and and CC 38381 3868 6 | | NNP 38381 3868 7 | | NNP 38381 3868 8 | | CD 38381 3868 9 | | CD 38381 3868 10 | | CD 38381 3868 11 | | CD 38381 3868 12 | | CD 38381 3868 13 | | CD 38381 3868 14 | | CD 38381 3868 15 | | NNP 38381 3868 16 Feb. February NNP 38381 3868 17 8 8 CD 38381 3868 18 , , , 38381 3868 19 1726 1726 CD 38381 3868 20 - - HYPH 38381 3868 21 - - HYPH 38381 3868 22 | | CD 38381 3868 23 | | CD 38381 3868 24 | | CD 38381 3868 25 | | CD 38381 3868 26 | | CD 38381 3868 27 | | CD 38381 3868 28 | | CD 38381 3868 29 | | CD 38381 3868 30 | | CD 38381 3868 31 | | NNP 38381 3868 32 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3868 33 increased increase VBD 38381 3868 34 | | CD 38381 3868 35 | | CD 38381 3868 36 | | CD 38381 3868 37 | | CD 38381 3868 38 | | CD 38381 3868 39 | | CD 38381 3868 40 | | CD 38381 3868 41 | | CD 38381 3868 42 | | CD 38381 3868 43 | | CD 38381 3868 44 from from IN 38381 3868 45 544 544 CD 38381 3868 46 to to IN 38381 3868 47 612 612 CD 38381 3868 48 | | CD 38381 3868 49 | | CD 38381 3868 50 | | CD 38381 3868 51 | | CD 38381 3868 52 | | CD 38381 3868 53 | | CD 38381 3868 54 | | CD 38381 3868 55 | | CD 38381 3868 56 | | CD 38381 3868 57 | | CD 38381 3868 58 maravedis maravedis NN 38381 3868 59 | | NNP 38381 3868 60 68 68 CD 38381 3868 61 | | CD 38381 3868 62 22 22 CD 38381 3868 63 0 0 CD 38381 3868 64 | | CD 38381 3868 65 1181.25| 1181.25| CD 38381 3868 66 1224.0 1224.0 CD 38381 3868 67 | | CD 38381 3868 68 2.282 2.282 CD 38381 3868 69 | | CD 38381 3868 70 33 33 CD 38381 3868 71 10 10 CD 38381 3868 72 | | CD 38381 3868 73 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3868 74 | | CD 38381 3868 75 | | CD 38381 3868 76 | | CD 38381 3868 77 | | CD 38381 3868 78 | | NNS 38381 3868 79 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3868 80 = = NFP 38381 3868 81 .917 .917 CD 38381 3868 82 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3868 83 | | CD 38381 3868 84 | | CD 38381 3868 85 | | CD 38381 3868 86 | | CD 38381 3868 87 | | CD 38381 3868 88 | | CD 38381 3868 89 | | CD 38381 3868 90 | | CD 38381 3868 91 | | CD 38381 3868 92 | | CD 38381 3868 93 | | CD 38381 3868 94 | | CD 38381 3868 95 | | CD 38381 3868 96 | | CD 38381 3868 97 | | CD 38381 3868 98 | | CD 38381 3868 99 | | CD 38381 3868 100 |Sept |sept NN 38381 3868 101 . . . 38381 3869 1 2 2 CD 38381 3869 2 , , , 38381 3869 3 1728 1728 CD 38381 3869 4 - - HYPH 38381 3869 5 - - HYPH 38381 3869 6 | | NNP 38381 3869 7 | | CD 38381 3869 8 | | CD 38381 3869 9 | | CD 38381 3869 10 | | CD 38381 3869 11 | | CD 38381 3869 12 | | CD 38381 3869 13 | | CD 38381 3869 14 | | CD 38381 3869 15 | | NNP 38381 3869 16 Escudo Escudo NNP 38381 3869 17 increased increase VBD 38381 3869 18 | | CD 38381 3869 19 | | CD 38381 3869 20 | | CD 38381 3869 21 | | CD 38381 3869 22 | | CD 38381 3869 23 | | CD 38381 3869 24 | | CD 38381 3869 25 | | CD 38381 3869 26 | | CD 38381 3869 27 | | CD 38381 3869 28 to to IN 38381 3869 29 680 680 CD 38381 3869 30 maravedis maravedis NN 38381 3869 31 | | NNP 38381 3869 32 68 68 CD 38381 3869 33 | | CD 38381 3869 34 22 22 CD 38381 3869 35 0 0 CD 38381 3869 36 | | CD 38381 3869 37 1312.0 1312.0 CD 38381 3869 38 | | CD 38381 3869 39 1360.0 1360.0 CD 38381 3869 40 | | CD 38381 3869 41 2.054 2.054 CD 38381 3869 42 | | CD 38381 3869 43 37 37 CD 38381 3869 44 22 22 CD 38381 3869 45 | | CD 38381 3869 46 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3869 47 | | CD 38381 3869 48 | | CD 38381 3869 49 | | CD 38381 3869 50 | | CD 38381 3869 51 | | NNS 38381 3869 52 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3869 53 = = NFP 38381 3869 54 .917 .917 CD 38381 3869 55 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3869 56 | | CD 38381 3869 57 | | CD 38381 3869 58 | | CD 38381 3869 59 | | CD 38381 3869 60 | | CD 38381 3869 61 | | CD 38381 3869 62 | | CD 38381 3869 63 | | CD 38381 3869 64 | | CD 38381 3869 65 | | CD 38381 3869 66 | | CD 38381 3869 67 | | CD 38381 3869 68 | | CD 38381 3869 69 | | CD 38381 3869 70 | | CD 38381 3869 71 | | CD 38381 3869 72 | | CD 38381 3869 73 |July |july CD 38381 3869 74 16 16 CD 38381 3869 75 , , , 38381 3869 76 1730 1730 CD 38381 3869 77 - - HYPH 38381 3869 78 - - HYPH 38381 3869 79 | | NNP 38381 3869 80 | | CD 38381 3869 81 | | CD 38381 3869 82 | | CD 38381 3869 83 | | CD 38381 3869 84 | | CD 38381 3869 85 | | CD 38381 3869 86 | | CD 38381 3869 87 | | CD 38381 3869 88 | | CD 38381 3869 89 New New NNP 38381 3869 90 monetary monetary NN 38381 3869 91 scheme| scheme| CD 38381 3869 92 68 68 CD 38381 3869 93 | | CD 38381 3869 94 22 22 CD 38381 3869 95 0 0 CD 38381 3869 96 | | CD 38381 3869 97 1280.0 1280.0 CD 38381 3869 98 | | CD 38381 3869 99 1360.0 1360.0 CD 38381 3869 100 | | CD 38381 3869 101 2.054 2.054 CD 38381 3869 102 | | CD 38381 3869 103 31 31 CD 38381 3869 104 22 22 CD 38381 3869 105 | | CD 38381 3869 106 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3869 107 | | CD 38381 3869 108 | | CD 38381 3869 109 | | CD 38381 3869 110 | | CD 38381 3869 111 | | NNS 38381 3869 112 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3869 113 = = NFP 38381 3869 114 .917 .917 CD 38381 3869 115 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3869 116 | | CD 38381 3869 117 | | CD 38381 3869 118 | | CD 38381 3869 119 | | CD 38381 3869 120 | | CD 38381 3869 121 | | CD 38381 3869 122 | | CD 38381 3869 123 | | CD 38381 3869 124 | | CD 38381 3869 125 | | CD 38381 3869 126 | | NNP 38381 3869 127 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3869 128 | | NNP 38381 3869 129 | | NNP 38381 3869 130 | | CD 38381 3869 131 | | CD 38381 3869 132 | | CD 38381 3869 133 | | CD 38381 3869 134 | | CD 38381 3869 135 | | CD 38381 3869 136 | | CD 38381 3869 137 |(Vellon)| |(Vellon)| NNP 38381 3869 138 | | NNP 38381 3869 139 | | NNP 38381 3869 140 | | CD 38381 3869 141 | | CD 38381 3869 142 | | CD 38381 3869 143 |June |june CD 38381 3869 144 23 23 CD 38381 3869 145 and and CC 38381 3869 146 29 29 CD 38381 3869 147 , , , 38381 3869 148 | | CD 38381 3869 149 | | CD 38381 3869 150 | | CD 38381 3869 151 | | CD 38381 3869 152 | | CD 38381 3869 153 | | CD 38381 3869 154 | | CD 38381 3869 155 | | CD 38381 3869 156 | | CD 38381 3869 157 | | CD 38381 3869 158 1742 1742 CD 38381 3869 159 - - HYPH 38381 3869 160 - - HYPH 38381 3869 161 | | NNP 38381 3869 162 | | CD 38381 3869 163 | | CD 38381 3869 164 | | CD 38381 3869 165 | | CD 38381 3869 166 | | CD 38381 3869 167 | | CD 38381 3869 168 | | CD 38381 3869 169 | | CD 38381 3869 170 | | NNP 38381 3869 171 Creation Creation NNP 38381 3869 172 of of IN 38381 3869 173 | | NNP 38381 3869 174 | | NNP 38381 3869 175 | | CD 38381 3869 176 | | CD 38381 3869 177 | | CD 38381 3869 178 | | CD 38381 3869 179 | | CD 38381 3869 180 | | CD 38381 3869 181 | | CD 38381 3869 182 | | NNP 38381 3869 183 Veintenes Veintenes NNPS 38381 3869 184 de de NNP 38381 3869 185 oro oro NNP 38381 3869 186 |130- |130- NNP 38381 3869 187 | | NNP 38381 3869 188 21 21 CD 38381 3869 189 3 3 CD 38381 3869 190 | | CD 38381 3869 191 2409.42| 2409.42| CD 38381 3869 192 2611.33| 2611.33| CD 38381 3869 193 1.069 1.069 CD 38381 3869 194 | | CD 38381 3869 195 20 20 CD 38381 3869 196 0 0 CD 38381 3869 197 | | CD 38381 3869 198 21.38 21.38 CD 38381 3869 199 | | CD 38381 3869 200 | | CD 38381 3869 201 | | CD 38381 3869 202 | | CD 38381 3869 203 56/100| 56/100| CD 38381 3869 204 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3869 205 = = SYM 38381 3869 206 .906 .906 CD 38381 3869 207 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3869 208 | | CD 38381 3869 209 | | CD 38381 3869 210 | | CD 38381 3869 211 | | CD 38381 3869 212 | | CD 38381 3869 213 | | CD 38381 3869 214 + + CC 38381 3869 215 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ NN 38381 3869 216 |Ferdinand |ferdinand NN 38381 3869 217 |Aug |aug NN 38381 3869 218 . . . 38381 3870 1 19 19 CD 38381 3870 2 and and CC 38381 3870 3 Sept. September NNP 38381 3870 4 | | NNP 38381 3870 5 | | NNP 38381 3870 6 | | NNP 38381 3870 7 | | CD 38381 3870 8 | | CD 38381 3870 9 | | CD 38381 3870 10 | | CD 38381 3870 11 | | CD 38381 3870 12 | | NNP 38381 3870 13 VI VI NNP 38381 3870 14 . . . 38381 3871 1 | | NNP 38381 3871 2 16 16 CD 38381 3871 3 , , , 38381 3871 4 1755 1755 CD 38381 3871 5 - - HYPH 38381 3871 6 - - HYPH 38381 3871 7 | | NNP 38381 3871 8 | | CD 38381 3871 9 | | CD 38381 3871 10 | | CD 38381 3871 11 | | CD 38381 3871 12 | | CD 38381 3871 13 | | CD 38381 3871 14 | | CD 38381 3871 15 | | CD 38381 3871 16 | | NNP 38381 3871 17 Increase increase NN 38381 3871 18 of of IN 38381 3871 19 the the DT 38381 3871 20 | | NNP 38381 3871 21 | | NNP 38381 3871 22 | | CD 38381 3871 23 | | CD 38381 3871 24 | | CD 38381 3871 25 | | CD 38381 3871 26 | | CD 38381 3871 27 | | CD 38381 3871 28 | | CD 38381 3871 29 | | NNP 38381 3871 30 pastas pasta NNS 38381 3871 31 de de IN 38381 3871 32 oro oro NNP 38381 3871 33 | | NNP 38381 3871 34 | | NNP 38381 3871 35 | | CD 38381 3871 36 | | CD 38381 3871 37 | | CD 38381 3871 38 | | CD 38381 3871 39 | | CD 38381 3871 40 | | CD 38381 3871 41 | | CD 38381 3871 42 | | CD 38381 3871 43 from from IN 38381 3871 44 118 118 CD 38381 3871 45 to to TO 38381 3871 46 119 119 CD 38381 3871 47 | | CD 38381 3871 48 | | CD 38381 3871 49 | | CD 38381 3871 50 | | CD 38381 3871 51 | | CD 38381 3871 52 | | CD 38381 3871 53 | | CD 38381 3871 54 | | CD 38381 3871 55 | | CD 38381 3871 56 | | CD 38381 3871 57 reales reale VBZ 38381 3871 58 las las NNP 38381 3871 59 tres tre VBZ 38381 3871 60 | | NNP 38381 3871 61 | | CD 38381 3871 62 | | CD 38381 3871 63 | | CD 38381 3871 64 | | CD 38381 3871 65 | | CD 38381 3871 66 | | CD 38381 3871 67 | | CD 38381 3871 68 | | CD 38381 3871 69 | | CD 38381 3871 70 ochavas ochavas NN 38381 3871 71 . . . 38381 3872 1 | | NNP 38381 3872 2 | | CD 38381 3872 3 | | CD 38381 3872 4 | | CD 38381 3872 5 | | CD 38381 3872 6 | | CD 38381 3872 7 | | CD 38381 3872 8 | | CD 38381 3872 9 | | CD 38381 3872 10 | | CD 38381 3872 11 | | CD 38381 3872 12 | | CD 38381 3872 13 | | CD 38381 3872 14 | | CD 38381 3872 15 | | CD 38381 3872 16 | | CD 38381 3872 17 | | CD 38381 3872 18 | | CD 38381 3872 19 | | NNP 38381 3872 20 | | NNP 38381 3872 21 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 3872 22 | | NNP 38381 3872 23 | | NNP 38381 3872 24 | | CD 38381 3872 25 | | CD 38381 3872 26 | | CD 38381 3872 27 | | CD 38381 3872 28 | | CD 38381 3872 29 | | CD 38381 3872 30 | | CD 38381 3872 31 | | NNS 38381 3872 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3872 33 oro oro NNP 38381 3872 34 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3872 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3872 36 | | NNP 38381 3872 37 68 68 CD 38381 3872 38 | | CD 38381 3872 39 22 22 CD 38381 3872 40 O o NN 38381 3872 41 | | CD 38381 3872 42 2538.68| 2538.68| CD 38381 3872 43 2560.0 2560.0 CD 38381 3872 44 | | CD 38381 3872 45 1.091 1.091 CD 38381 3872 46 | | CD 38381 3872 47 37 37 CD 38381 3872 48 22 22 CD 38381 3872 49 | | CD 38381 3872 50 41.09 41.09 CD 38381 3872 51 | | CD 38381 3872 52 | | CD 38381 3872 53 | | CD 38381 3872 54 | | CD 38381 3872 55 | | NNS 38381 3872 56 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3872 57 = = NFP 38381 3872 58 .917 .917 CD 38381 3872 59 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3872 60 | | CD 38381 3872 61 | | CD 38381 3872 62 | | CD 38381 3872 63 | | CD 38381 3872 64 | | CD 38381 3872 65 | | CD 38381 3872 66 | | CD 38381 3872 67 | | NNP 38381 3872 68 Veintenes Veintenes NNPS 38381 3872 69 | | NNP 38381 3872 70 | | CD 38381 3872 71 | | CD 38381 3872 72 | | CD 38381 3872 73 | | CD 38381 3872 74 | | CD 38381 3872 75 | | CD 38381 3872 76 | | CD 38381 3872 77 | | CD 38381 3872 78 | | NNS 38381 3872 79 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3872 80 oro oro NNP 38381 3872 81 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3872 82 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3872 83 |130- |130- NNP 38381 3872 84 | | NNP 38381 3872 85 21 21 CD 38381 3872 86 3 3 CD 38381 3872 87 | | CD 38381 3872 88 2538.21| 2538.21| CD 38381 3872 89 2611.33| 2611.33| CD 38381 3872 90 1.069 1.069 CD 38381 3872 91 | | CD 38381 3872 92 20 20 CD 38381 3872 93 0 0 CD 38381 3872 94 | | CD 38381 3872 95 21.38 21.38 CD 38381 3872 96 | | CD 38381 3872 97 | | CD 38381 3872 98 | | CD 38381 3872 99 | | CD 38381 3872 100 56/100| 56/100| CD 38381 3872 101 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3872 102 = = SYM 38381 3872 103 .906 .906 CD 38381 3872 104 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3872 105 | | CD 38381 3872 106 | | CD 38381 3872 107 | | CD 38381 3872 108 | | CD 38381 3872 109 | | CD 38381 3872 110 | | CD 38381 3872 111 + + NNS 38381 3872 112 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3872 113 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3872 114 |May |May NNP 38381 3872 115 21 21 CD 38381 3872 116 and and CC 38381 3872 117 25 25 CD 38381 3872 118 , , , 38381 3872 119 | | CD 38381 3872 120 | | CD 38381 3872 121 | | CD 38381 3872 122 | | CD 38381 3872 123 | | CD 38381 3872 124 | | CD 38381 3872 125 | | CD 38381 3872 126 | | CD 38381 3872 127 | | CD 38381 3872 128 III iii CD 38381 3872 129 . . . 38381 3873 1 | | CD 38381 3873 2 1772 1772 CD 38381 3873 3 - - HYPH 38381 3873 4 - - HYPH 38381 3873 5 | | NNP 38381 3873 6 | | CD 38381 3873 7 | | CD 38381 3873 8 | | CD 38381 3873 9 | | CD 38381 3873 10 | | CD 38381 3873 11 | | CD 38381 3873 12 | | CD 38381 3873 13 | | CD 38381 3873 14 | | NNP 38381 3873 15 General General NNP 38381 3873 16 reformation| reformation| NNPS 38381 3873 17 | | NNP 38381 3873 18 | | NNP 38381 3873 19 | | CD 38381 3873 20 | | CD 38381 3873 21 | | CD 38381 3873 22 | | CD 38381 3873 23 | | CD 38381 3873 24 | | CD 38381 3873 25 | | NNS 38381 3873 26 and and CC 38381 3873 27 lowering lowering NN 38381 3873 28 of of IN 38381 3873 29 | | NNP 38381 3873 30 | | CD 38381 3873 31 | | CD 38381 3873 32 | | CD 38381 3873 33 | | CD 38381 3873 34 | | CD 38381 3873 35 | | CD 38381 3873 36 | | CD 38381 3873 37 | | CD 38381 3873 38 | | CD 38381 3873 39 the the DT 38381 3873 40 standard standard NN 38381 3873 41 . . . 38381 3874 1 | | NNP 38381 3874 2 | | CD 38381 3874 3 | | CD 38381 3874 4 | | CD 38381 3874 5 | | CD 38381 3874 6 | | CD 38381 3874 7 | | CD 38381 3874 8 | | CD 38381 3874 9 | | CD 38381 3874 10 | | CD 38381 3874 11 | | CD 38381 3874 12 | | CD 38381 3874 13 | | CD 38381 3874 14 | | CD 38381 3874 15 | | CD 38381 3874 16 | | CD 38381 3874 17 | | CD 38381 3874 18 | | CD 38381 3874 19 | | NNP 38381 3874 20 | | NNP 38381 3874 21 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 3874 22 | | NNP 38381 3874 23 | | NNP 38381 3874 24 | | CD 38381 3874 25 | | CD 38381 3874 26 | | CD 38381 3874 27 | | CD 38381 3874 28 | | CD 38381 3874 29 | | CD 38381 3874 30 | | CD 38381 3874 31 | | NNS 38381 3874 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 33 oro oro NNP 38381 3874 34 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3874 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 36 | | NNP 38381 3874 37 68 68 CD 38381 3874 38 | | CD 38381 3874 39 21 21 CD 38381 3874 40 2 2 CD 38381 3874 41 - - SYM 38381 3874 42 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3874 43 2495.18| 2495.18| CD 38381 3874 44 2520.0 2520.0 CD 38381 3874 45 | | CD 38381 3874 46 1.076 1.076 CD 38381 3874 47 | | CD 38381 3874 48 37 37 CD 38381 3874 49 17 17 CD 38381 3874 50 | | CD 38381 3874 51 40.38 40.38 CD 38381 3874 52 | | CD 38381 3874 53 | | CD 38381 3874 54 | | CD 38381 3874 55 | | CD 38381 3874 56 | | NNS 38381 3874 57 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 58 = = NFP 38381 3874 59 .901 .901 CD 38381 3874 60 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 61 | | CD 38381 3874 62 | | CD 38381 3874 63 | | CD 38381 3874 64 | | CD 38381 3874 65 | | CD 38381 3874 66 | | CD 38381 3874 67 | | CD 38381 3874 68 | | NNP 38381 3874 69 Veintenes Veintenes NNPS 38381 3874 70 | | NNP 38381 3874 71 | | CD 38381 3874 72 | | CD 38381 3874 73 | | CD 38381 3874 74 | | CD 38381 3874 75 | | CD 38381 3874 76 | | CD 38381 3874 77 | | CD 38381 3874 78 | | CD 38381 3874 79 | | NNS 38381 3874 80 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 81 oro oro NNP 38381 3874 82 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3874 83 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 84 |130- |130- NNP 38381 3874 85 | | NNP 38381 3874 86 21 21 CD 38381 3874 87 1 1 CD 38381 3874 88 - - HYPH 38381 3874 89 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3874 90 2476.15| 2476.15| CD 38381 3874 91 2611.33| 2611.33| CD 38381 3874 92 1.039 1.039 CD 38381 3874 93 | | CD 38381 3874 94 20 20 CD 38381 3874 95 0 0 CD 38381 3874 96 | | CD 38381 3874 97 20.78 20.78 CD 38381 3874 98 | | CD 38381 3874 99 | | CD 38381 3874 100 | | CD 38381 3874 101 | | CD 38381 3874 102 56/100| 56/100| CD 38381 3874 103 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 104 = = NFP 38381 3874 105 .891 .891 CD 38381 3874 106 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 107 | | CD 38381 3874 108 | | CD 38381 3874 109 | | CD 38381 3874 110 | | CD 38381 3874 111 | | CD 38381 3874 112 | | CD 38381 3874 113 | | CD 38381 3874 114 |July |july CD 38381 3874 115 16 16 CD 38381 3874 116 , , , 38381 3874 117 and and CC 38381 3874 118 | | NNP 38381 3874 119 | | NNP 38381 3874 120 | | CD 38381 3874 121 | | CD 38381 3874 122 | | CD 38381 3874 123 | | CD 38381 3874 124 | | CD 38381 3874 125 | | CD 38381 3874 126 | | CD 38381 3874 127 | | CD 38381 3874 128 Aug. August NNP 38381 3874 129 24 24 CD 38381 3874 130 , , , 38381 3874 131 1779 1779 CD 38381 3874 132 - - HYPH 38381 3874 133 - - HYPH 38381 3874 134 | | NNP 38381 3874 135 | | CD 38381 3874 136 | | CD 38381 3874 137 | | CD 38381 3874 138 | | CD 38381 3874 139 | | CD 38381 3874 140 | | CD 38381 3874 141 | | CD 38381 3874 142 | | CD 38381 3874 143 | | CD 38381 3874 144 The the DT 38381 3874 145 doblon doblon NN 38381 3874 146 of of IN 38381 3874 147 8 8 CD 38381 3874 148 | | CD 38381 3874 149 68 68 CD 38381 3874 150 | | CD 38381 3874 151 21 21 CD 38381 3874 152 2 2 CD 38381 3874 153 - - SYM 38381 3874 154 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3874 155 2516.55| 2516.55| CD 38381 3874 156 2720.0 2720.0 CD 38381 3874 157 | | CD 38381 3874 158 1.009 1.009 CD 38381 3874 159 | | CD 38381 3874 160 40 40 CD 38381 3874 161 0 0 CD 38381 3874 162 | | CD 38381 3874 163 40.38 40.38 CD 38381 3874 164 | | CD 38381 3874 165 | | CD 38381 3874 166 | | CD 38381 3874 167 escudos escudos RB 38381 3874 168 reduced reduce VBN 38381 3874 169 | | CD 38381 3874 170 | | NNS 38381 3874 171 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 172 = = NFP 38381 3874 173 .901 .901 CD 38381 3874 174 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 175 | | CD 38381 3874 176 | | CD 38381 3874 177 | | CD 38381 3874 178 | | CD 38381 3874 179 | | CD 38381 3874 180 | | CD 38381 3874 181 | | CD 38381 3874 182 | | CD 38381 3874 183 to to IN 38381 3874 184 320 320 CD 38381 3874 185 reals reals NNPS 38381 3874 186 | | NNP 38381 3874 187 | | CD 38381 3874 188 | | CD 38381 3874 189 | | CD 38381 3874 190 | | CD 38381 3874 191 | | CD 38381 3874 192 | | CD 38381 3874 193 | | CD 38381 3874 194 | | CD 38381 3874 195 | | NNS 38381 3874 196 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 197 oro oro NNP 38381 3874 198 nacional nacional NNP 38381 3874 199 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 200 | | NNP 38381 3874 201 | | CD 38381 3874 202 | | CD 38381 3874 203 | | CD 38381 3874 204 | | CD 38381 3874 205 | | CD 38381 3874 206 | | CD 38381 3874 207 | | CD 38381 3874 208 | | CD 38381 3874 209 | | CD 38381 3874 210 | | CD 38381 3874 211 | | CD 38381 3874 212 | | CD 38381 3874 213 | | CD 38381 3874 214 | | CD 38381 3874 215 | | CD 38381 3874 216 | | CD 38381 3874 217 | | CD 38381 3874 218 | | CD 38381 3874 219 | | CD 38381 3874 220 The the DT 38381 3874 221 doblon doblon NN 38381 3874 222 of of IN 38381 3874 223 | | NNP 38381 3874 224 | | NNP 38381 3874 225 | | CD 38381 3874 226 | | CD 38381 3874 227 | | CD 38381 3874 228 | | CD 38381 3874 229 | | CD 38381 3874 230 | | CD 38381 3874 231 | | CD 38381 3874 232 | | CD 38381 3874 233 8 8 CD 38381 3874 234 escudos escudos NN 38381 3874 235 reduced|130- reduced|130- NNP 38381 3874 236 | | NNP 38381 3874 237 | | NNP 38381 3874 238 | | CD 38381 3874 239 | | CD 38381 3874 240 | | CD 38381 3874 241 | | CD 38381 3874 242 | | CD 38381 3874 243 | | CD 38381 3874 244 | | CD 38381 3874 245 to to IN 38381 3874 246 320 320 CD 38381 3874 247 reals real NNS 38381 3874 248 | | CD 38381 3874 249 56/100| 56/100| CD 38381 3874 250 21 21 CD 38381 3874 251 1 1 CD 38381 3874 252 - - HYPH 38381 3874 253 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3874 254 2486.25| 2486.25| CD 38381 3874 255 | | CD 38381 3874 256 | | CD 38381 3874 257 | | CD 38381 3874 258 | | CD 38381 3874 259 | | CD 38381 3874 260 | | NNS 38381 3874 261 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 262 oro oro NNP 38381 3874 263 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3874 264 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 265 | | NNP 38381 3874 266 | | NNS 38381 3874 267 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3874 268 = = NFP 38381 3874 269 .891 .891 CD 38381 3874 270 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3874 271 | | CD 38381 3874 272 | | CD 38381 3874 273 2611.33| 2611.33| CD 38381 3874 274 1.039 1.039 CD 38381 3874 275 | | CD 38381 3874 276 20 20 CD 38381 3874 277 0 0 CD 38381 3874 278 | | CD 38381 3874 279 20.78 20.78 CD 38381 3874 280 | | CD 38381 3874 281 | | CD 38381 3874 282 | | CD 38381 3874 283 | | CD 38381 3874 284 | | CD 38381 3874 285 | | CD 38381 3874 286 | | CD 38381 3874 287 | | CD 38381 3874 288 | | CD 38381 3874 289 | | CD 38381 3874 290 | | CD 38381 3874 291 | | CD 38381 3874 292 |March |march NN 38381 3874 293 7 7 CD 38381 3874 294 , , , 38381 3874 295 1781 1781 CD 38381 3874 296 - - HYPH 38381 3874 297 - - HYPH 38381 3874 298 | | NNP 38381 3874 299 | | CD 38381 3874 300 | | CD 38381 3874 301 | | CD 38381 3874 302 | | CD 38381 3874 303 | | CD 38381 3874 304 | | CD 38381 3874 305 | | CD 38381 3874 306 | | CD 38381 3874 307 | | NNS 38381 3874 308 Oz Oz NNP 38381 3874 309 . . . 38381 3875 1 of of IN 38381 3875 2 bullion bullion NNP 38381 3875 3 | | NNP 38381 3875 4 | | CD 38381 3875 5 | | CD 38381 3875 6 | | CD 38381 3875 7 | | CD 38381 3875 8 | | CD 38381 3875 9 | | CD 38381 3875 10 | | CD 38381 3875 11 | | CD 38381 3875 12 | | CD 38381 3875 13 increased increase VBD 38381 3875 14 to to IN 38381 3875 15 | | CD 38381 3875 16 68 68 CD 38381 3875 17 | | CD 38381 3875 18 21 21 CD 38381 3875 19 2 2 CD 38381 3875 20 - - SYM 38381 3875 21 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3875 22 2642.2 2642.2 CD 38381 3875 23 | | CD 38381 3875 24 2720.0 2720.0 CD 38381 3875 25 | | CD 38381 3875 26 1.009 1.009 CD 38381 3875 27 | | CD 38381 3875 28 40 40 CD 38381 3875 29 0 0 CD 38381 3875 30 | | CD 38381 3875 31 40.38 40.38 CD 38381 3875 32 | | CD 38381 3875 33 | | CD 38381 3875 34 | | CD 38381 3875 35 336 336 CD 38381 3875 36 reals real NNS 38381 3875 37 | | NNP 38381 3875 38 | | NNS 38381 3875 39 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3875 40 = = NFP 38381 3875 41 .901 .901 CD 38381 3875 42 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3875 43 | | CD 38381 3875 44 | | CD 38381 3875 45 | | CD 38381 3875 46 | | CD 38381 3875 47 | | CD 38381 3875 48 | | CD 38381 3875 49 | | CD 38381 3875 50 | | CD 38381 3875 51 | | CD 38381 3875 52 | | CD 38381 3875 53 | | CD 38381 3875 54 | | CD 38381 3875 55 | | CD 38381 3875 56 | | CD 38381 3875 57 | | CD 38381 3875 58 | | CD 38381 3875 59 | | CD 38381 3875 60 |Feb |feb NN 38381 3875 61 . . . 38381 3876 1 26 26 CD 38381 3876 2 & & CC 38381 3876 3 June June NNP 38381 3876 4 5 5 CD 38381 3876 5 , , , 38381 3876 6 | | NNP 38381 3876 7 | | CD 38381 3876 8 | | CD 38381 3876 9 | | CD 38381 3876 10 | | CD 38381 3876 11 | | CD 38381 3876 12 | | CD 38381 3876 13 | | CD 38381 3876 14 | | CD 38381 3876 15 | | CD 38381 3876 16 1786 1786 CD 38381 3876 17 - - HYPH 38381 3876 18 - - HYPH 38381 3876 19 | | CD 38381 3876 20 68 68 CD 38381 3876 21 | | CD 38381 3876 22 21 21 CD 38381 3876 23 0 0 CD 38381 3876 24 | | CD 38381 3876 25 2565.81| 2565.81| CD 38381 3876 26 2720.0 2720.0 CD 38381 3876 27 | | CD 38381 3876 28 0.980 0.980 CD 38381 3876 29 | | CD 38381 3876 30 40 40 CD 38381 3876 31 0 0 CD 38381 3876 32 | | CD 38381 3876 33 39.20 39.20 CD 38381 3876 34 | | CD 38381 3876 35 | | CD 38381 3876 36 | | NNP 38381 3876 37 Lowering Lowering NNP 38381 3876 38 of of IN 38381 3876 39 | | CD 38381 3876 40 | | NNS 38381 3876 41 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3876 42 = = NFP 38381 3876 43 .875 .875 CD 38381 3876 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3876 45 | | CD 38381 3876 46 | | CD 38381 3876 47 | | CD 38381 3876 48 | | CD 38381 3876 49 | | CD 38381 3876 50 | | CD 38381 3876 51 | | CD 38381 3876 52 | | CD 38381 3876 53 standard standard NN 38381 3876 54 . . . 38381 3877 1 | | NNP 38381 3877 2 | | CD 38381 3877 3 | | CD 38381 3877 4 | | CD 38381 3877 5 | | CD 38381 3877 6 | | CD 38381 3877 7 | | CD 38381 3877 8 | | CD 38381 3877 9 | | CD 38381 3877 10 | | CD 38381 3877 11 | | CD 38381 3877 12 | | CD 38381 3877 13 | | CD 38381 3877 14 | | CD 38381 3877 15 | | CD 38381 3877 16 | | CD 38381 3877 17 | | CD 38381 3877 18 | | CD 38381 3877 19 | | CD 38381 3877 20 | | NNP 38381 3877 21 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3877 22 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3877 23 . . . 38381 3878 1 | | NNP 38381 3878 2 | | CD 38381 3878 3 | | CD 38381 3878 4 | | CD 38381 3878 5 | | CD 38381 3878 6 | | CD 38381 3878 7 | | CD 38381 3878 8 | | CD 38381 3878 9 | | CD 38381 3878 10 | | CD 38381 3878 11 | | CD 38381 3878 12 | | CD 38381 3878 13 | | CD 38381 3878 14 | | CD 38381 3878 15 | | CD 38381 3878 16 | | CD 38381 3878 17 | | CD 38381 3878 18 | | CD 38381 3878 19 | | CD 38381 3878 20 | | CD 38381 3878 21 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3878 22 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3878 23 |131- |131- NNP 38381 3878 24 | | NNP 38381 3878 25 20 20 CD 38381 3878 26 1 1 CD 38381 3878 27 - - SYM 38381 3878 28 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3878 29 2606.53| 2606.53| CD 38381 3878 30 2633.14| 2633.14| CD 38381 3878 31 0.982 0.982 CD 38381 3878 32 | | CD 38381 3878 33 20 20 CD 38381 3878 34 0 0 CD 38381 3878 35 | | CD 38381 3878 36 19.65 19.65 CD 38381 3878 37 | | CD 38381 3878 38 | | CD 38381 3878 39 | | CD 38381 3878 40 | | CD 38381 3878 41 23/35 23/35 CD 38381 3878 42 | | NNS 38381 3878 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3878 44 = = SYM 38381 3878 45 .849 .849 CD 38381 3878 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3878 47 | | CD 38381 3878 48 | | CD 38381 3878 49 | | CD 38381 3878 50 | | CD 38381 3878 51 | | CD 38381 3878 52 | | CD 38381 3878 53 + + SYM 38381 3878 54 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3878 55 |Fernando |Fernando NNS 38381 3878 56 |Oct |oct NN 38381 3878 57 . . . 38381 3879 1 19 19 CD 38381 3879 2 , , , 38381 3879 3 1821 1821 CD 38381 3879 4 - - HYPH 38381 3879 5 - - HYPH 38381 3879 6 | | NNP 38381 3879 7 | | CD 38381 3879 8 | | CD 38381 3879 9 | | CD 38381 3879 10 | | CD 38381 3879 11 | | CD 38381 3879 12 | | CD 38381 3879 13 | | CD 38381 3879 14 | | NNP 38381 3879 15 VII vii NN 38381 3879 16 . . . 38381 3880 1 | | NNP 38381 3880 2 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3880 3 of of IN 38381 3880 4 the the DT 38381 3880 5 | | NNP 38381 3880 6 | | NNP 38381 3880 7 | | CD 38381 3880 8 | | CD 38381 3880 9 | | CD 38381 3880 10 | | CD 38381 3880 11 | | CD 38381 3880 12 | | CD 38381 3880 13 | | CD 38381 3880 14 | | CD 38381 3880 15 rating rating NN 38381 3880 16 . . . 38381 3881 1 | | NNP 38381 3881 2 | | CD 38381 3881 3 | | CD 38381 3881 4 | | CD 38381 3881 5 | | CD 38381 3881 6 | | CD 38381 3881 7 | | CD 38381 3881 8 | | CD 38381 3881 9 | | CD 38381 3881 10 | | CD 38381 3881 11 | | CD 38381 3881 12 | | CD 38381 3881 13 | | CD 38381 3881 14 | | CD 38381 3881 15 | | CD 38381 3881 16 | | CD 38381 3881 17 | | CD 38381 3881 18 | | CD 38381 3881 19 | | CD 38381 3881 20 | | NNP 38381 3881 21 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3881 22 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3881 23 | | NNP 38381 3881 24 68 68 CD 38381 3881 25 | | CD 38381 3881 26 21 21 CD 38381 3881 27 0 0 CD 38381 3881 28 | | CD 38381 3881 29 2686.26| 2686.26| CD 38381 3881 30 2720.0 2720.0 CD 38381 3881 31 | | CD 38381 3881 32 0.980 0.980 CD 38381 3881 33 | | CD 38381 3881 34 40 40 CD 38381 3881 35 0 0 CD 38381 3881 36 | | CD 38381 3881 37 39.20 39.20 CD 38381 3881 38 | | CD 38381 3881 39 | | CD 38381 3881 40 | | CD 38381 3881 41 | | CD 38381 3881 42 | | NNS 38381 3881 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3881 44 = = NFP 38381 3881 45 .875 .875 CD 38381 3881 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3881 47 | | CD 38381 3881 48 | | CD 38381 3881 49 | | CD 38381 3881 50 | | CD 38381 3881 51 | | CD 38381 3881 52 | | CD 38381 3881 53 | | CD 38381 3881 54 | | CD 38381 3881 55 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3881 56 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3881 57 |131- |131- NNP 38381 3881 58 | | NNP 38381 3881 59 20 20 CD 38381 3881 60 1 1 CD 38381 3881 61 - - SYM 38381 3881 62 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3881 63 2606.53| 2606.53| CD 38381 3881 64 2633.14| 2633.14| CD 38381 3881 65 0.982 0.982 CD 38381 3881 66 | | CD 38381 3881 67 20 20 CD 38381 3881 68 0 0 CD 38381 3881 69 | | CD 38381 3881 70 19.65 19.65 CD 38381 3881 71 | | CD 38381 3881 72 | | CD 38381 3881 73 | | CD 38381 3881 74 | | CD 38381 3881 75 23/35 23/35 CD 38381 3881 76 | | NNS 38381 3881 77 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3881 78 = = SYM 38381 3881 79 .849 .849 CD 38381 3881 80 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3881 81 | | CD 38381 3881 82 | | CD 38381 3881 83 | | CD 38381 3881 84 | | CD 38381 3881 85 | | CD 38381 3881 86 | | CD 38381 3881 87 | | CD 38381 3881 88 |Aug |aug NN 38381 3881 89 . . . 38381 3882 1 20 20 CD 38381 3882 2 , , , 38381 3882 3 1824 1824 CD 38381 3882 4 - - HYPH 38381 3882 5 - - HYPH 38381 3882 6 | | NNP 38381 3882 7 | | CD 38381 3882 8 | | CD 38381 3882 9 | | CD 38381 3882 10 | | CD 38381 3882 11 | | CD 38381 3882 12 | | CD 38381 3882 13 | | CD 38381 3882 14 | | CD 38381 3882 15 | | CD 38381 3882 16 Similar similar JJ 38381 3882 17 reform reform NN 38381 3882 18 . . . 38381 3883 1 | | NNP 38381 3883 2 | | CD 38381 3883 3 | | CD 38381 3883 4 | | CD 38381 3883 5 | | CD 38381 3883 6 | | CD 38381 3883 7 | | CD 38381 3883 8 | | CD 38381 3883 9 | | CD 38381 3883 10 | | CD 38381 3883 11 | | CD 38381 3883 12 | | CD 38381 3883 13 | | CD 38381 3883 14 | | CD 38381 3883 15 | | CD 38381 3883 16 | | CD 38381 3883 17 | | CD 38381 3883 18 | | CD 38381 3883 19 | | CD 38381 3883 20 | | NNP 38381 3883 21 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3883 22 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3883 23 | | NNP 38381 3883 24 68 68 CD 38381 3883 25 | | CD 38381 3883 26 21 21 CD 38381 3883 27 0 0 CD 38381 3883 28 | | CD 38381 3883 29 2660.16| 2660.16| CD 38381 3883 30 2720.0 2720.0 CD 38381 3883 31 | | CD 38381 3883 32 0.980 0.980 CD 38381 3883 33 | | CD 38381 3883 34 40 40 CD 38381 3883 35 0 0 CD 38381 3883 36 | | CD 38381 3883 37 39.20 39.20 CD 38381 3883 38 | | CD 38381 3883 39 | | CD 38381 3883 40 | | CD 38381 3883 41 | | CD 38381 3883 42 | | NNS 38381 3883 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3883 44 = = NFP 38381 3883 45 .875 .875 CD 38381 3883 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3883 47 | | CD 38381 3883 48 | | CD 38381 3883 49 | | CD 38381 3883 50 | | CD 38381 3883 51 | | CD 38381 3883 52 | | CD 38381 3883 53 | | CD 38381 3883 54 | | CD 38381 3883 55 Oro Oro NNP 38381 3883 56 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3883 57 |131- |131- NNP 38381 3883 58 | | NNP 38381 3883 59 20 20 CD 38381 3883 60 1 1 CD 38381 3883 61 - - HYPH 38381 3883 62 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 3883 63 2581.1 2581.1 CD 38381 3883 64 | | CD 38381 3883 65 2633.14| 2633.14| CD 38381 3883 66 0.982 0.982 CD 38381 3883 67 | | CD 38381 3883 68 20 20 CD 38381 3883 69 0 0 CD 38381 3883 70 | | CD 38381 3883 71 19.65 19.65 CD 38381 3883 72 | | CD 38381 3883 73 | | CD 38381 3883 74 | | CD 38381 3883 75 | | CD 38381 3883 76 23/35 23/35 CD 38381 3883 77 | | NNS 38381 3883 78 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3883 79 = = SYM 38381 3883 80 .849 .849 CD 38381 3883 81 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3883 82 | | CD 38381 3883 83 | | CD 38381 3883 84 | | CD 38381 3883 85 | | CD 38381 3883 86 | | CD 38381 3883 87 | | CD 38381 3883 88 + + CC 38381 3883 89 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ NNP 38381 3883 90 |Isabel |Isabel NNP 38381 3883 91 II II NNP 38381 3883 92 . . . 38381 3884 1 |April |April NNP 38381 3884 2 15 15 CD 38381 3884 3 , , , 38381 3884 4 1848 1848 CD 38381 3884 5 - - HYPH 38381 3884 6 - - HYPH 38381 3884 7 | | NNP 38381 3884 8 | | CD 38381 3884 9 | | CD 38381 3884 10 | | CD 38381 3884 11 | | CD 38381 3884 12 | | CD 38381 3884 13 | | CD 38381 3884 14 | | CD 38381 3884 15 | | CD 38381 3884 16 | | NNP 38381 3884 17 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3884 18 of of IN 38381 3884 19 the the DT 38381 3884 20 | | NNP 38381 3884 21 | | NNP 38381 3884 22 | | CD 38381 3884 23 | | CD 38381 3884 24 | | CD 38381 3884 25 | | CD 38381 3884 26 | | CD 38381 3884 27 | | CD 38381 3884 28 | | CD 38381 3884 29 | | CD 38381 3884 30 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3884 31 system system NN 38381 3884 32 . . . 38381 3885 1 | | NNP 38381 3885 2 | | CD 38381 3885 3 | | CD 38381 3885 4 | | CD 38381 3885 5 | | CD 38381 3885 6 | | CD 38381 3885 7 | | CD 38381 3885 8 | | CD 38381 3885 9 | | CD 38381 3885 10 | | CD 38381 3885 11 | | CD 38381 3885 12 | | CD 38381 3885 13 | | CD 38381 3885 14 | | CD 38381 3885 15 | | CD 38381 3885 16 | | CD 38381 3885 17 | | CD 38381 3885 18 | | CD 38381 3885 19 | | CD 38381 3885 20 | | NNS 38381 3885 21 Centenes Centenes NNPS 38381 3885 22 |27 |27 CD 38381 3885 23 - - HYPH 38381 3885 24 6/10| 6/10| CD 38381 3885 25 21 21 CD 38381 3885 26 2 2 CD 38381 3885 27 - - SYM 38381 3885 28 3/5| 3/5| CD 38381 3885 29 2736.0 2736.0 CD 38381 3885 30 | | CD 38381 3885 31 2760.0 2760.0 CD 38381 3885 32 | | CD 38381 3885 33 0.993 0.993 CD 38381 3885 34 | | CD 38381 3885 35 100 100 CD 38381 3885 36 0 0 CD 38381 3885 37 | | CD 38381 3885 38 99.30 99.30 CD 38381 3885 39 | | CD 38381 3885 40 | | NNP 38381 3885 41 | | CD 38381 3885 42 | | CD 38381 3885 43 | | NNS 38381 3885 44 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3885 45 = = NFP 38381 3885 46 .900 .900 CD 38381 3885 47 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3885 48 | | CD 38381 3885 49 | | CD 38381 3885 50 | | CD 38381 3885 51 | | CD 38381 3885 52 | | CD 38381 3885 53 | | CD 38381 3885 54 | | CD 38381 3885 55 |May |may NN 38381 3885 56 17 17 CD 38381 3885 57 , , , 38381 3885 58 1850 1850 CD 38381 3885 59 - - HYPH 38381 3885 60 - - HYPH 38381 3885 61 | | NNP 38381 3885 62 | | CD 38381 3885 63 | | CD 38381 3885 64 | | CD 38381 3885 65 | | CD 38381 3885 66 | | CD 38381 3885 67 | | CD 38381 3885 68 | | CD 38381 3885 69 | | CD 38381 3885 70 | | NNP 38381 3885 71 Augmentation Augmentation NNP 38381 3885 72 of of IN 38381 3885 73 | | NNP 38381 3885 74 | | NNP 38381 3885 75 | | CD 38381 3885 76 | | CD 38381 3885 77 | | CD 38381 3885 78 | | CD 38381 3885 79 | | CD 38381 3885 80 | | CD 38381 3885 81 | | CD 38381 3885 82 | | CD 38381 3885 83 the the DT 38381 3885 84 tale tale JJ 38381 3885 85 | | CD 38381 3885 86 28 28 CD 38381 3885 87 | | CD 38381 3885 88 21 21 CD 38381 3885 89 2 2 CD 38381 3885 90 - - SYM 38381 3885 91 3/5| 3/5| CD 38381 3885 92 2736.0 2736.0 CD 38381 3885 93 | | CD 38381 3885 94 2800.0 2800.0 CD 38381 3885 95 | | CD 38381 3885 96 0.979 0.979 CD 38381 3885 97 | | CD 38381 3885 98 100 100 CD 38381 3885 99 0 0 CD 38381 3885 100 | | CD 38381 3885 101 97.90 97.90 CD 38381 3885 102 | | CD 38381 3885 103 | | CD 38381 3885 104 | | CD 38381 3885 105 | | CD 38381 3885 106 | | NNS 38381 3885 107 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3885 108 = = NFP 38381 3885 109 .900 .900 CD 38381 3885 110 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3885 111 | | CD 38381 3885 112 | | CD 38381 3885 113 | | CD 38381 3885 114 | | CD 38381 3885 115 | | CD 38381 3885 116 | | CD 38381 3885 117 | | CD 38381 3885 118 |Feb |feb NN 38381 3885 119 . . . 38381 3886 1 3 3 CD 38381 3886 2 , , , 38381 3886 3 1854 1854 CD 38381 3886 4 - - HYPH 38381 3886 5 - - HYPH 38381 3886 6 | | NNP 38381 3886 7 | | CD 38381 3886 8 | | CD 38381 3886 9 | | CD 38381 3886 10 | | CD 38381 3886 11 | | CD 38381 3886 12 | | CD 38381 3886 13 | | CD 38381 3886 14 | | CD 38381 3886 15 | | NNP 38381 3886 16 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3886 17 of of IN 38381 3886 18 the the DT 38381 3886 19 | | NNP 38381 3886 20 | | NNP 38381 3886 21 | | CD 38381 3886 22 | | CD 38381 3886 23 | | CD 38381 3886 24 | | CD 38381 3886 25 | | CD 38381 3886 26 | | CD 38381 3886 27 | | CD 38381 3886 28 | | CD 38381 3886 29 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3886 30 system system NN 38381 3886 31 |27- |27- NNP 38381 3886 32 | | NNP 38381 3886 33 21 21 CD 38381 3886 34 2 2 CD 38381 3886 35 - - SYM 38381 3886 36 3/5| 3/5| CD 38381 3886 37 2716.20| 2716.20| CD 38381 3886 38 2743.0 2743.0 CD 38381 3886 39 | | CD 38381 3886 40 1.0 1.0 CD 38381 3886 41 | | CD 38381 3886 42 100 100 CD 38381 3886 43 0 0 CD 38381 3886 44 | | CD 38381 3886 45 100.0 100.0 CD 38381 3886 46 | | CD 38381 3886 47 | | CD 38381 3886 48 | | CD 38381 3886 49 | | CD 38381 3886 50 43/100| 43/100| CD 38381 3886 51 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3886 52 = = NFP 38381 3886 53 .900 .900 CD 38381 3886 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3886 55 | | CD 38381 3886 56 | | CD 38381 3886 57 | | CD 38381 3886 58 | | CD 38381 3886 59 | | CD 38381 3886 60 | | CD 38381 3886 61 | | NNS 38381 3886 62 |Jan |Jan NNS 38381 3886 63 . . . 38381 3887 1 18 18 CD 38381 3887 2 , , , 38381 3887 3 1861 1861 CD 38381 3887 4 - - HYPH 38381 3887 5 - - HYPH 38381 3887 6 | | NNP 38381 3887 7 | | CD 38381 3887 8 | | CD 38381 3887 9 | | CD 38381 3887 10 | | CD 38381 3887 11 | | CD 38381 3887 12 | | CD 38381 3887 13 | | CD 38381 3887 14 | | CD 38381 3887 15 | | NNP 38381 3887 16 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3887 17 of of IN 38381 3887 18 the the DT 38381 3887 19 | | NNP 38381 3887 20 | | NNP 38381 3887 21 | | CD 38381 3887 22 | | CD 38381 3887 23 | | CD 38381 3887 24 | | CD 38381 3887 25 | | CD 38381 3887 26 | | CD 38381 3887 27 | | CD 38381 3887 28 | | CD 38381 3887 29 tariff tariff NN 38381 3887 30 |27- |27- NNP 38381 3887 31 | | CD 38381 3887 32 21 21 CD 38381 3887 33 2 2 CD 38381 3887 34 - - SYM 38381 3887 35 3/5| 3/5| CD 38381 3887 36 2729.18| 2729.18| CD 38381 3887 37 2743.0 2743.0 CD 38381 3887 38 | | CD 38381 3887 39 1.0 1.0 CD 38381 3887 40 | | CD 38381 3887 41 100 100 CD 38381 3887 42 0 0 CD 38381 3887 43 | | CD 38381 3887 44 100.0 100.0 CD 38381 3887 45 | | CD 38381 3887 46 | | CD 38381 3887 47 | | CD 38381 3887 48 | | CD 38381 3887 49 43/100| 43/100| CD 38381 3887 50 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3887 51 = = NFP 38381 3887 52 .900 .900 CD 38381 3887 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3887 54 | | CD 38381 3887 55 | | CD 38381 3887 56 | | CD 38381 3887 57 | | CD 38381 3887 58 | | CD 38381 3887 59 | | CD 38381 3887 60 + + NNS 38381 3887 61 -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ -----------+--------------------+-------+---------+--------+---------+-------+-----------+----------+ . 38381 3887 62 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3887 63 OF of IN 38381 3887 64 THE the DT 38381 3887 65 SILVER silver NN 38381 3887 66 COINS coin NNS 38381 3887 67 OF of IN 38381 3887 68 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 3887 69 FROM from IN 38381 3887 70 THE the DT 38381 3887 71 REFORMATION reformation NN 38381 3887 72 OF of IN 38381 3887 73 THE the DT 38381 3887 74 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 3887 75 IN in IN 38381 3887 76 1497 1497 CD 38381 3887 77 . . . 38381 3888 1 + + NFP 38381 3888 2 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ NNP 38381 3888 3 | | NNP 38381 3888 4 | | NNP 38381 3888 5 | | CD 38381 3888 6 | | CD 38381 3888 7 |Value |value NN 38381 3888 8 of|Value of|value NN 38381 3888 9 of|Value of|value NN 38381 3888 10 of of IN 38381 3888 11 the|Equivalence| the|Equivalence| NNP 38381 3888 12 | | NNP 38381 3888 13 Reign Reign NNP 38381 3888 14 . . . 38381 3889 1 | | NNP 38381 3889 2 Denomination Denomination NNP 38381 3889 3 . . . 38381 3890 1 |Tale |tale LS 38381 3890 2 |Standard.|the |standard.|the DT 38381 3890 3 Mark|the Mark|the NNP 38381 3890 4 Mark|Real mark|real NN 38381 3890 5 as as IN 38381 3890 6 |of |of NNP 38381 3890 7 the the DT 38381 3890 8 Old Old NNP 38381 3890 9 | | NNP 38381 3890 10 | | NNP 38381 3890 11 | | CD 38381 3890 12 |(per |(per NN 38381 3890 13 | | CD 38381 3890 14 |by |by NNP 38381 3890 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3890 16 |by |by NNP 38381 3890 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3890 18 |Issued |issue VBN 38381 3890 19 in in IN 38381 3890 20 |Real |real NN 38381 3890 21 with with IN 38381 3890 22 | | NNP 38381 3890 23 | | NNP 38381 3890 24 | | CD 38381 3890 25 |Mark).| |mark).| CC 38381 3890 26 |Regula- |Regula- NNP 38381 3890 27 |Regula- |regula- NN 38381 3890 28 |Billon |Billon NNS 38381 3890 29 Reals|the reals|the DT 38381 3890 30 Modern Modern NNP 38381 3890 31 | | NNP 38381 3890 32 | | NNP 38381 3890 33 | | CD 38381 3890 34 | | CD 38381 3890 35 | | CD 38381 3890 36 |tions |tion NNS 38381 3890 37 in|tions in|tion NNS 38381 3890 38 in|of in|of CD 38381 3890 39 the the DT 38381 3890 40 Time.|Real time.|real NN 38381 3890 41 . . . 38381 3891 1 | | NNP 38381 3891 2 | | CD 38381 3891 3 | | CD 38381 3891 4 | | CD 38381 3891 5 | | CD 38381 3891 6 |Bullion.|Coin |bullion.|coin NN 38381 3891 7 as as IN 38381 3891 8 | | NNP 38381 3891 9 | | NNP 38381 3891 10 | | CD 38381 3891 11 | | CD 38381 3891 12 | | CD 38381 3891 13 | | CD 38381 3891 14 | | CD 38381 3891 15 | | CD 38381 3891 16 |Issued |Issued NNS 38381 3891 17 . . . 38381 3892 1 | | NNP 38381 3892 2 | | CD 38381 3892 3 | | CD 38381 3892 4 + + CC 38381 3892 5 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ NN 38381 3892 6 | | NNP 38381 3892 7 | | NNP 38381 3892 8 |Silver|Dineros |silver|dineros NN 38381 3892 9 . . . 38381 3893 1 | | NNP 38381 3893 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3893 3 | | NNP 38381 3893 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 3893 5 |Reals |real NNS 38381 3893 6 . . . 38381 3894 1 Mvds.| Mvds.| NNP 38381 3894 2 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3894 3 . . . 38381 3895 1 | | NNP 38381 3895 2 | | CD 38381 3895 3 | | CD 38381 3895 4 |Reals.| |Reals.| NNS 38381 3895 5 Granos.| Granos.| NNPS 38381 3895 6 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3895 7 . . . 38381 3896 1 | | NNP 38381 3896 2 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3896 3 . . . 38381 3897 1 | | NNP 38381 3897 2 | | CD 38381 3897 3 | | CD 38381 3897 4 | | CD 38381 3897 5 | | CD 38381 3897 6 | | CD 38381 3897 7 | | CD 38381 3897 8 | | CD 38381 3897 9 | | CD 38381 3897 10 | | CD 38381 3897 11 | | CD 38381 3897 12 | | CD 38381 3897 13 |Ferdinand|June |ferdinand|june NN 38381 3897 14 2 2 CD 38381 3897 15 , , , 38381 3897 16 1497 1497 CD 38381 3897 17 - - HYPH 38381 3897 18 - - HYPH 38381 3897 19 | | NNP 38381 3897 20 | | CD 38381 3897 21 | | CD 38381 3897 22 | | CD 38381 3897 23 | | CD 38381 3897 24 | | CD 38381 3897 25 | | CD 38381 3897 26 |and |and JJ 38381 3897 27 | | NNP 38381 3897 28 General general JJ 38381 3897 29 reform reform NN 38381 3897 30 of| of| NNP 38381 3897 31 67.0 67.0 CD 38381 3897 32 | | CD 38381 3897 33 11 11 CD 38381 3897 34 4 4 CD 38381 3897 35 | | CD 38381 3897 36 66.0 66.0 CD 38381 3897 37 | | CD 38381 3897 38 67.0 67.0 CD 38381 3897 39 | | CD 38381 3897 40 1 1 CD 38381 3897 41 0 0 CD 38381 3897 42 | | CD 38381 3897 43 2.734 2.734 CD 38381 3897 44 | | CD 38381 3897 45 |Isabella |Isabella NNS 38381 3897 46 | | CD 38381 3897 47 the the DT 38381 3897 48 Monies Monies NNPS 38381 3897 49 | | NNP 38381 3897 50 | | NNP 38381 3897 51 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3897 52 = = NFP 38381 3897 53 .930 .930 CD 38381 3897 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3897 55 | | CD 38381 3897 56 | | CD 38381 3897 57 | | CD 38381 3897 58 | | CD 38381 3897 59 | | CD 38381 3897 60 | | CD 38381 3897 61 | | CD 38381 3897 62 | | CD 38381 3897 63 | | CD 38381 3897 64 | | CD 38381 3897 65 | | CD 38381 3897 66 | | CD 38381 3897 67 | | CD 38381 3897 68 | | CD 38381 3897 69 + + NNS 38381 3897 70 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ -LRB- 38381 3897 71 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3897 72 |December |december CD 38381 3897 73 23 23 CD 38381 3897 74 , , , 38381 3897 75 } } -RRB- 38381 3897 76 | | NNP 38381 3897 77 | | CD 38381 3897 78 | | CD 38381 3897 79 | | CD 38381 3897 80 | | CD 38381 3897 81 | | CD 38381 3897 82 | | CD 38381 3897 83 | | NNP 38381 3897 84 IV IV NNP 38381 3897 85 . . . 38381 3898 1 | | NNP 38381 3898 2 1642 1642 CD 38381 3898 3 - - HYPH 38381 3898 4 - - HYPH 38381 3898 5 } } -RRB- 38381 3898 6 | | NNP 38381 3898 7 | | CD 38381 3898 8 | | CD 38381 3898 9 | | CD 38381 3898 10 | | CD 38381 3898 11 | | CD 38381 3898 12 | | CD 38381 3898 13 | | CD 38381 3898 14 |January |january CD 38381 3898 15 12 12 CD 38381 3898 16 , , , 38381 3898 17 } } -RRB- 38381 3898 18 | | NNP 38381 3898 19 | | CD 38381 3898 20 | | CD 38381 3898 21 | | CD 38381 3898 22 | | CD 38381 3898 23 | | CD 38381 3898 24 | | CD 38381 3898 25 | | CD 38381 3898 26 | | CD 38381 3898 27 1643 1643 CD 38381 3898 28 - - HYPH 38381 3898 29 - - HYPH 38381 3898 30 } } -RRB- 38381 3898 31 | | CD 38381 3898 32 83.75| 83.75| CD 38381 3898 33 11 11 CD 38381 3898 34 4 4 CD 38381 3898 35 | | CD 38381 3898 36 81.0 81.0 CD 38381 3898 37 | | CD 38381 3898 38 83.75 83.75 CD 38381 3898 39 | | CD 38381 3898 40 3 3 CD 38381 3898 41 0 0 CD 38381 3898 42 | | CD 38381 3898 43 2.186 2.186 CD 38381 3898 44 | | CD 38381 3898 45 | | CD 38381 3898 46 | | NNP 38381 3898 47 Recoinage Recoinage NNP 38381 3898 48 | | NNP 38381 3898 49 | | NNP 38381 3898 50 (= (= NNP 38381 3898 51 .930)| .930)| NNP 38381 3898 52 | | NNP 38381 3898 53 | | CD 38381 3898 54 | | CD 38381 3898 55 | | CD 38381 3898 56 + + NNS 38381 3898 57 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ -LRB- 38381 3898 58 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3898 59 |October |october NN 38381 3898 60 14 14 CD 38381 3898 61 , , , 38381 3898 62 1686 1686 CD 38381 3898 63 - - HYPH 38381 3898 64 -| -| CD 38381 3898 65 84.0 84.0 CD 38381 3898 66 | | CD 38381 3898 67 11 11 CD 38381 3898 68 4 4 CD 38381 3898 69 | | CD 38381 3898 70 82.0 82.0 CD 38381 3898 71 | | CD 38381 3898 72 84.0 84.0 CD 38381 3898 73 | | CD 38381 3898 74 1 1 CD 38381 3898 75 30 30 CD 38381 3898 76 | | CD 38381 3898 77 2.179 2.179 CD 38381 3898 78 | | CD 38381 3898 79 | | CD 38381 3898 80 II II NNP 38381 3898 81 . . . 38381 3899 1 | | NNP 38381 3899 2 Recoinage Recoinage NNP 38381 3899 3 | | NNP 38381 3899 4 | | NNP 38381 3899 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 6 = = NFP 38381 3899 7 .930 .930 CD 38381 3899 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 9 | | CD 38381 3899 10 | | CD 38381 3899 11 | | CD 38381 3899 12 | | CD 38381 3899 13 | | CD 38381 3899 14 + + NNS 38381 3899 15 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ -LRB- 38381 3899 16 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3899 17 V.|1706 V.|1706 NNP 38381 3899 18 - - HYPH 38381 3899 19 - - HYPH 38381 3899 20 | | NNP 38381 3899 21 | | CD 38381 3899 22 | | CD 38381 3899 23 | | CD 38381 3899 24 | | CD 38381 3899 25 | | CD 38381 3899 26 | | CD 38381 3899 27 | | CD 38381 3899 28 | | NNP 38381 3899 29 Reales Reales NNP 38381 3899 30 sencillos sencillo NNS 38381 3899 31 | | CD 38381 3899 32 84.0 84.0 CD 38381 3899 33 | | CD 38381 3899 34 11 11 CD 38381 3899 35 4 4 CD 38381 3899 36 | | CD 38381 3899 37 68.0 68.0 CD 38381 3899 38 | | CD 38381 3899 39 84.0 84.0 CD 38381 3899 40 | | CD 38381 3899 41 1 1 CD 38381 3899 42 30 30 CD 38381 3899 43 | | CD 38381 3899 44 2.179 2.179 CD 38381 3899 45 | | CD 38381 3899 46 | | CD 38381 3899 47 | | CD 38381 3899 48 of of IN 38381 3899 49 4 4 CD 38381 3899 50 , , , 38381 3899 51 2 2 CD 38381 3899 52 , , , 38381 3899 53 and and CC 38381 3899 54 1 1 CD 38381 3899 55 | | CD 38381 3899 56 | | NNS 38381 3899 57 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 58 = = NFP 38381 3899 59 .930 .930 CD 38381 3899 60 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 61 | | CD 38381 3899 62 | | CD 38381 3899 63 | | CD 38381 3899 64 | | CD 38381 3899 65 | | CD 38381 3899 66 | | CD 38381 3899 67 | | CD 38381 3899 68 | | CD 38381 3899 69 | | CD 38381 3899 70 | | CD 38381 3899 71 | | CD 38381 3899 72 | | CD 38381 3899 73 | | CD 38381 3899 74 | | CD 38381 3899 75 | | NNP 38381 3899 76 |1707 |1707 NNP 38381 3899 77 - - HYPH 38381 3899 78 - - HYPH 38381 3899 79 | | NNP 38381 3899 80 | | CD 38381 3899 81 | | CD 38381 3899 82 | | CD 38381 3899 83 | | CD 38381 3899 84 | | CD 38381 3899 85 | | CD 38381 3899 86 | | CD 38381 3899 87 | | NNP 38381 3899 88 Reales Reales NNP 38381 3899 89 sencillos sencillo NNS 38381 3899 90 | | CD 38381 3899 91 | | CD 38381 3899 92 | | CD 38381 3899 93 | | CD 38381 3899 94 | | CD 38381 3899 95 | | CD 38381 3899 96 | | CD 38381 3899 97 | | CD 38381 3899 98 | | CD 38381 3899 99 of of IN 38381 3899 100 4 4 CD 38381 3899 101 , , , 38381 3899 102 2 2 CD 38381 3899 103 , , , 38381 3899 104 and and CC 38381 3899 105 1 1 CD 38381 3899 106 | | CD 38381 3899 107 | | CD 38381 3899 108 | | CD 38381 3899 109 | | CD 38381 3899 110 | | CD 38381 3899 111 | | CD 38381 3899 112 | | CD 38381 3899 113 | | CD 38381 3899 114 | | NNS 38381 3899 115 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 116 and and CC 38381 3899 117 parts part NNS 38381 3899 118 and and CC 38381 3899 119 | | CD 38381 3899 120 75.0 75.0 CD 38381 3899 121 | | CD 38381 3899 122 10 10 CD 38381 3899 123 0 0 CD 38381 3899 124 | | CD 38381 3899 125 60.82 60.82 CD 38381 3899 126 | | CD 38381 3899 127 75.0 75.0 CD 38381 3899 128 | | CD 38381 3899 129 1 1 CD 38381 3899 130 30 30 CD 38381 3899 131 | | CD 38381 3899 132 2.187 2.187 CD 38381 3899 133 | | CD 38381 3899 134 | | CD 38381 3899 135 | | CD 38381 3899 136 multiples multiple NNS 38381 3899 137 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 138 | | CD 38381 3899 139 | | NNS 38381 3899 140 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 141 = = NFP 38381 3899 142 .834 .834 CD 38381 3899 143 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 144 | | CD 38381 3899 145 | | CD 38381 3899 146 | | CD 38381 3899 147 | | CD 38381 3899 148 | | CD 38381 3899 149 | | CD 38381 3899 150 | | CD 38381 3899 151 | | CD 38381 3899 152 | | CD 38381 3899 153 | | CD 38381 3899 154 | | CD 38381 3899 155 | | CD 38381 3899 156 | | CD 38381 3899 157 | | CD 38381 3899 158 | | CD 38381 3899 159 |July |july CD 38381 3899 160 15 15 CD 38381 3899 161 , , , 38381 3899 162 1709 1709 CD 38381 3899 163 - - HYPH 38381 3899 164 - - HYPH 38381 3899 165 | | CD 38381 3899 166 68.0 68.0 CD 38381 3899 167 | | CD 38381 3899 168 11 11 CD 38381 3899 169 0 0 CD 38381 3899 170 | | CD 38381 3899 171 65.0 65.0 CD 38381 3899 172 | | CD 38381 3899 173 68.0 68.0 CD 38381 3899 174 | | CD 38381 3899 175 1 1 CD 38381 3899 176 30 30 CD 38381 3899 177 | | CD 38381 3899 178 2.654 2.654 CD 38381 3899 179 | | CD 38381 3899 180 | | CD 38381 3899 181 | | NNS 38381 3899 182 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3899 183 of of IN 38381 3899 184 8 8 CD 38381 3899 185 and and CC 38381 3899 186 4 4 CD 38381 3899 187 | | CD 38381 3899 188 | | CD 38381 3899 189 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 190 = = NFP 38381 3899 191 .917 .917 CD 38381 3899 192 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 193 | | CD 38381 3899 194 | | CD 38381 3899 195 | | CD 38381 3899 196 | | CD 38381 3899 197 | | CD 38381 3899 198 | | CD 38381 3899 199 | | CD 38381 3899 200 | | CD 38381 3899 201 | | CD 38381 3899 202 | | CD 38381 3899 203 | | CD 38381 3899 204 | | CD 38381 3899 205 | | CD 38381 3899 206 | | CD 38381 3899 207 | | CD 38381 3899 208 |February |February NNP 38381 3899 209 8 8 CD 38381 3899 210 , , , 38381 3899 211 1719 1719 CD 38381 3899 212 - - HYPH 38381 3899 213 -| -| CD 38381 3899 214 | | HYPH 38381 3899 215 | | NNP 38381 3899 216 | | CD 38381 3899 217 | | CD 38381 3899 218 | | CD 38381 3899 219 | | CD 38381 3899 220 | | CD 38381 3899 221 | | NNP 38381 3899 222 Decrease Decrease NNP 38381 3899 223 of of IN 38381 3899 224 the the DT 38381 3899 225 | | NNP 38381 3899 226 | | NNP 38381 3899 227 | | CD 38381 3899 228 | | CD 38381 3899 229 | | CD 38381 3899 230 | | CD 38381 3899 231 | | CD 38381 3899 232 | | CD 38381 3899 233 | | NNS 38381 3899 234 reals real NNS 38381 3899 235 of of IN 38381 3899 236 8 8 CD 38381 3899 237 to to IN 38381 3899 238 | | CD 38381 3899 239 80.75| 80.75| CD 38381 3899 240 11 11 CD 38381 3899 241 0 0 CD 38381 3899 242 | | CD 38381 3899 243 77.18 77.18 CD 38381 3899 244 | | CD 38381 3899 245 80.75 80.75 CD 38381 3899 246 | | CD 38381 3899 247 1 1 CD 38381 3899 248 30 30 CD 38381 3899 249 | | CD 38381 3899 250 2.234 2.234 CD 38381 3899 251 | | CD 38381 3899 252 | | CD 38381 3899 253 | | CD 38381 3899 254 9 9 CD 38381 3899 255 - - HYPH 38381 3899 256 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3899 257 | | CD 38381 3899 258 | | NNS 38381 3899 259 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 260 = = NFP 38381 3899 261 .917 .917 CD 38381 3899 262 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 263 | | CD 38381 3899 264 | | CD 38381 3899 265 | | CD 38381 3899 266 | | CD 38381 3899 267 | | CD 38381 3899 268 | | CD 38381 3899 269 | | CD 38381 3899 270 | | CD 38381 3899 271 | | CD 38381 3899 272 | | CD 38381 3899 273 | | CD 38381 3899 274 | | CD 38381 3899 275 | | CD 38381 3899 276 | | CD 38381 3899 277 | | CD 38381 3899 278 |August |august NN 38381 3899 279 10 10 CD 38381 3899 280 , , , 38381 3899 281 1728 1728 CD 38381 3899 282 - - HYPH 38381 3899 283 - - HYPH 38381 3899 284 | | NNP 38381 3899 285 | | CD 38381 3899 286 | | CD 38381 3899 287 | | CD 38381 3899 288 | | CD 38381 3899 289 | | CD 38381 3899 290 | | CD 38381 3899 291 | | CD 38381 3899 292 | | NNS 38381 3899 293 Reals Reals NNPS 38381 3899 294 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 295 and and CC 38381 3899 296 parts)| parts)| NNP 38381 3899 297 | | NNP 38381 3899 298 | | NNP 38381 3899 299 | | CD 38381 3899 300 | | CD 38381 3899 301 | | CD 38381 3899 302 | | CD 38381 3899 303 | | CD 38381 3899 304 | | CD 38381 3899 305 plata plata NN 38381 3899 306 | | NNP 38381 3899 307 77.0 77.0 CD 38381 3899 308 | | CD 38381 3899 309 10 10 CD 38381 3899 310 0 0 CD 38381 3899 311 | | CD 38381 3899 312 63.69 63.69 CD 38381 3899 313 | | CD 38381 3899 314 77.0 77.0 CD 38381 3899 315 | | CD 38381 3899 316 1 1 CD 38381 3899 317 30 30 CD 38381 3899 318 | | CD 38381 3899 319 2.130 2.130 CD 38381 3899 320 | | CD 38381 3899 321 | | CD 38381 3899 322 | | CD 38381 3899 323 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3899 324 | | CD 38381 3899 325 | | NNS 38381 3899 326 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 327 = = NFP 38381 3899 328 .834 .834 CD 38381 3899 329 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 330 | | CD 38381 3899 331 | | CD 38381 3899 332 | | CD 38381 3899 333 | | CD 38381 3899 334 | | CD 38381 3899 335 | | CD 38381 3899 336 | | CD 38381 3899 337 | | CD 38381 3899 338 | | CD 38381 3899 339 | | CD 38381 3899 340 | | CD 38381 3899 341 | | CD 38381 3899 342 | | CD 38381 3899 343 | | CD 38381 3899 344 | | CD 38381 3899 345 |September |september NN 38381 3899 346 8 8 CD 38381 3899 347 , , , 38381 3899 348 | | NNP 38381 3899 349 | | CD 38381 3899 350 | | CD 38381 3899 351 | | CD 38381 3899 352 | | CD 38381 3899 353 | | CD 38381 3899 354 | | CD 38381 3899 355 | | CD 38381 3899 356 | | CD 38381 3899 357 1728 1728 CD 38381 3899 358 - - HYPH 38381 3899 359 - - HYPH 38381 3899 360 | | NNP 38381 3899 361 | | CD 38381 3899 362 | | CD 38381 3899 363 | | CD 38381 3899 364 | | CD 38381 3899 365 | | CD 38381 3899 366 | | CD 38381 3899 367 | | CD 38381 3899 368 | | NNP 38381 3899 369 Decrease Decrease NNP 38381 3899 370 of of IN 38381 3899 371 the the DT 38381 3899 372 | | CD 38381 3899 373 85.0 85.0 CD 38381 3899 374 | | CD 38381 3899 375 11 11 CD 38381 3899 376 0 0 CD 38381 3899 377 | | CD 38381 3899 378 81.23 81.23 CD 38381 3899 379 | | CD 38381 3899 380 85.0 85.0 CD 38381 3899 381 | | CD 38381 3899 382 1 1 CD 38381 3899 383 30 30 CD 38381 3899 384 | | CD 38381 3899 385 2.123 2.123 CD 38381 3899 386 | | CD 38381 3899 387 | | CD 38381 3899 388 | | CD 38381 3899 389 real real NN 38381 3899 390 of of IN 38381 3899 391 8 8 CD 38381 3899 392 to to TO 38381 3899 393 10| 10| CD 38381 3899 394 | | NNS 38381 3899 395 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 396 = = NFP 38381 3899 397 .917 .917 CD 38381 3899 398 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 399 | | CD 38381 3899 400 | | CD 38381 3899 401 | | CD 38381 3899 402 | | CD 38381 3899 403 | | CD 38381 3899 404 | | CD 38381 3899 405 | | CD 38381 3899 406 | | CD 38381 3899 407 | | CD 38381 3899 408 | | CD 38381 3899 409 | | CD 38381 3899 410 | | CD 38381 3899 411 | | CD 38381 3899 412 | | CD 38381 3899 413 | | CD 38381 3899 414 |July |july CD 38381 3899 415 16 16 CD 38381 3899 416 , , , 38381 3899 417 1730 1730 CD 38381 3899 418 - - HYPH 38381 3899 419 - - HYPH 38381 3899 420 | | NNP 38381 3899 421 | | CD 38381 3899 422 | | CD 38381 3899 423 | | CD 38381 3899 424 | | CD 38381 3899 425 | | CD 38381 3899 426 | | CD 38381 3899 427 | | CD 38381 3899 428 | | CD 38381 3899 429 New New NNP 38381 3899 430 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3899 431 | | HYPH 38381 3899 432 | | NNP 38381 3899 433 | | CD 38381 3899 434 | | CD 38381 3899 435 | | CD 38381 3899 436 | | CD 38381 3899 437 | | CD 38381 3899 438 | | CD 38381 3899 439 | | CD 38381 3899 440 regulation regulation NN 38381 3899 441 | | CD 38381 3899 442 | | CD 38381 3899 443 | | CD 38381 3899 444 | | CD 38381 3899 445 | | CD 38381 3899 446 | | CD 38381 3899 447 | | CD 38381 3899 448 | | CD 38381 3899 449 | | NNS 38381 3899 450 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 451 plata plata NNP 38381 3899 452 | | NNP 38381 3899 453 85.0 85.0 CD 38381 3899 454 | | CD 38381 3899 455 11 11 CD 38381 3899 456 0 0 CD 38381 3899 457 | | CD 38381 3899 458 80.0 80.0 CD 38381 3899 459 | | CD 38381 3899 460 85.0 85.0 CD 38381 3899 461 | | CD 38381 3899 462 1 1 CD 38381 3899 463 30 30 CD 38381 3899 464 | | CD 38381 3899 465 2.123 2.123 CD 38381 3899 466 | | CD 38381 3899 467 | | CD 38381 3899 468 | | CD 38381 3899 469 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3899 470 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 471 | | NNS 38381 3899 472 | | NNS 38381 3899 473 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 474 = = NFP 38381 3899 475 .917 .917 CD 38381 3899 476 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 477 | | CD 38381 3899 478 | | CD 38381 3899 479 | | CD 38381 3899 480 | | CD 38381 3899 481 | | CD 38381 3899 482 | | CD 38381 3899 483 | | CD 38381 3899 484 | | CD 38381 3899 485 | | CD 38381 3899 486 | | CD 38381 3899 487 | | CD 38381 3899 488 | | CD 38381 3899 489 | | CD 38381 3899 490 | | CD 38381 3899 491 | | CD 38381 3899 492 |May |may NN 38381 3899 493 10 10 CD 38381 3899 494 , , , 38381 3899 495 1737 1737 CD 38381 3899 496 - - HYPH 38381 3899 497 - - : 38381 3899 498 |Reals |real NNS 38381 3899 499 | | CD 38381 3899 500 | | CD 38381 3899 501 | | CD 38381 3899 502 | | CD 38381 3899 503 | | CD 38381 3899 504 | | CD 38381 3899 505 | | CD 38381 3899 506 | | NNP 38381 3899 507 Decrease Decrease NNP 38381 3899 508 of of IN 38381 3899 509 the the DT 38381 3899 510 | | NNP 38381 3899 511 of of IN 38381 3899 512 | | NNP 38381 3899 513 | | NNP 38381 3899 514 | | CD 38381 3899 515 | | CD 38381 3899 516 | | CD 38381 3899 517 | | CD 38381 3899 518 | | CD 38381 3899 519 | | CD 38381 3899 520 real real NN 38381 3899 521 of of IN 38381 3899 522 8 8 CD 38381 3899 523 to to TO 38381 3899 524 20|Billon| 20|billon| CD 38381 3899 525 | | CD 38381 3899 526 | | CD 38381 3899 527 | | CD 38381 3899 528 | | CD 38381 3899 529 | | CD 38381 3899 530 | | CD 38381 3899 531 | | NNS 38381 3899 532 reals real NNS 38381 3899 533 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 534 1 1 CD 38381 3899 535 real real JJ 38381 3899 536 | | CD 38381 3899 537 | | CD 38381 3899 538 | | CD 38381 3899 539 | | CD 38381 3899 540 | | CD 38381 3899 541 | | CD 38381 3899 542 | | CD 38381 3899 543 | | CD 38381 3899 544 | | CD 38381 3899 545 of of IN 38381 3899 546 silver silver NN 38381 3899 547 = = SYM 38381 3899 548 1 1 CD 38381 3899 549 | | CD 38381 3899 550 | | CD 38381 3899 551 | | CD 38381 3899 552 | | CD 38381 3899 553 | | CD 38381 3899 554 | | CD 38381 3899 555 | | CD 38381 3899 556 | | CD 38381 3899 557 | | CD 38381 3899 558 real real JJ 38381 3899 559 30 30 CD 38381 3899 560 | | CD 38381 3899 561 | | CD 38381 3899 562 | | CD 38381 3899 563 | | CD 38381 3899 564 | | CD 38381 3899 565 | | CD 38381 3899 566 | | CD 38381 3899 567 | | CD 38381 3899 568 | | CD 38381 3899 569 maravedis maravedi NNS 38381 3899 570 of of IN 38381 3899 571 |85.170| |85.170| NNP 38381 3899 572 11 11 CD 38381 3899 573 0 0 CD 38381 3899 574 | | CD 38381 3899 575 160.0 160.0 CD 38381 3899 576 | | CD 38381 3899 577 170.0 170.0 CD 38381 3899 578 | | CD 38381 3899 579 2 2 CD 38381 3899 580 0 0 CD 38381 3899 581 | | CD 38381 3899 582 1.061 1.061 CD 38381 3899 583 | | CD 38381 3899 584 | | CD 38381 3899 585 | | CD 38381 3899 586 billon billon NN 38381 3899 587 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 588 | | NNP 38381 3899 589 | | NNP 38381 3899 590 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3899 591 = = NFP 38381 3899 592 .917 .917 CD 38381 3899 593 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3899 594 | | CD 38381 3899 595 | | CD 38381 3899 596 | | CD 38381 3899 597 | | CD 38381 3899 598 | | CD 38381 3899 599 + + CC 38381 3899 600 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ HYPH 38381 3899 601 | | NNP 38381 3899 602 Same Same NNP 38381 3899 603 | | NNP 38381 3899 604 Decrease Decrease NNP 38381 3899 605 of of IN 38381 3899 606 the the DT 38381 3899 607 | | NNP 38381 3899 608 | | NNP 38381 3899 609 | | CD 38381 3899 610 | | CD 38381 3899 611 | | CD 38381 3899 612 | | CD 38381 3899 613 | | CD 38381 3899 614 | | CD 38381 3899 615 date date NN 38381 3899 616 . . . 38381 3900 1 | | CD 38381 3900 2 real real JJ 38381 3900 3 of of IN 38381 3900 4 8 8 CD 38381 3900 5 to to TO 38381 3900 6 20| 20| CD 38381 3900 7 | | NNP 38381 3900 8 | | CD 38381 3900 9 | | CD 38381 3900 10 | | CD 38381 3900 11 | | CD 38381 3900 12 | | CD 38381 3900 13 | | CD 38381 3900 14 | | NNS 38381 3900 15 reals real NNS 38381 3900 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3900 17 plata plata NNP 38381 3900 18 |77.154| |77.154| NNS 38381 3900 19 10 10 CD 38381 3900 20 0 0 CD 38381 3900 21 | | CD 38381 3900 22 145.45 145.45 CD 38381 3900 23 | | CD 38381 3900 24 154.0 154.0 CD 38381 3900 25 | | CD 38381 3900 26 2 2 CD 38381 3900 27 0 0 CD 38381 3900 28 | | CD 38381 3900 29 1.065 1.065 CD 38381 3900 30 | | CD 38381 3900 31 | | CD 38381 3900 32 | | CD 38381 3900 33 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3900 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3900 35 | | CD 38381 3900 36 | | NNS 38381 3900 37 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3900 38 = = NFP 38381 3900 39 .834 .834 CD 38381 3900 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3900 41 | | CD 38381 3900 42 | | CD 38381 3900 43 | | CD 38381 3900 44 | | CD 38381 3900 45 | | CD 38381 3900 46 + + NNS 38381 3900 47 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ -LRB- 38381 3900 48 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3900 49 |May |may IN 38381 3900 50 21 21 CD 38381 3900 51 , , , 38381 3900 52 1772 1772 CD 38381 3900 53 - - HYPH 38381 3900 54 - - HYPH 38381 3900 55 | | NNP 38381 3900 56 | | CD 38381 3900 57 | | CD 38381 3900 58 | | CD 38381 3900 59 | | CD 38381 3900 60 | | CD 38381 3900 61 | | CD 38381 3900 62 | | CD 38381 3900 63 III iii CD 38381 3900 64 . . . 38381 3901 1 | | NNP 38381 3901 2 General General NNP 38381 3901 3 reduction| reduction| NNP 38381 3901 4 | | NNP 38381 3901 5 | | CD 38381 3901 6 | | CD 38381 3901 7 | | CD 38381 3901 8 | | CD 38381 3901 9 | | CD 38381 3901 10 | | CD 38381 3901 11 | | CD 38381 3901 12 of of IN 38381 3901 13 the the DT 38381 3901 14 standard|170.0 standard|170.0 NNP 38381 3901 15 | | NNP 38381 3901 16 10 10 CD 38381 3901 17 20 20 CD 38381 3901 18 | | CD 38381 3901 19 157.59 157.59 CD 38381 3901 20 | | CD 38381 3901 21 170.0 170.0 CD 38381 3901 22 | | CD 38381 3901 23 1 1 CD 38381 3901 24 0 0 CD 38381 3901 25 | | CD 38381 3901 26 1.045 1.045 CD 38381 3901 27 | | CD 38381 3901 28 | | CD 38381 3901 29 | | CD 38381 3901 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3901 31 plata plata NNP 38381 3901 32 | | NNP 38381 3901 33 | | NNP 38381 3901 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3901 35 = = NFP 38381 3901 36 .903 .903 CD 38381 3901 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3901 38 | | CD 38381 3901 39 | | CD 38381 3901 40 | | CD 38381 3901 41 | | CD 38381 3901 42 | | CD 38381 3901 43 | | CD 38381 3901 44 | | CD 38381 3901 45 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3901 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3901 47 | | NNP 38381 3901 48 | | CD 38381 3901 49 | | CD 38381 3901 50 | | CD 38381 3901 51 | | CD 38381 3901 52 | | CD 38381 3901 53 | | CD 38381 3901 54 | | CD 38381 3901 55 | | CD 38381 3901 56 | | CD 38381 3901 57 | | CD 38381 3901 58 | | CD 38381 3901 59 | | CD 38381 3901 60 | | CD 38381 3901 61 | | CD 38381 3901 62 | | CD 38381 3901 63 | | CD 38381 3901 64 | | NNP 38381 3901 65 General General NNP 38381 3901 66 reduction| reduction| NNP 38381 3901 67 | | NNP 38381 3901 68 | | CD 38381 3901 69 | | CD 38381 3901 70 | | CD 38381 3901 71 | | CD 38381 3901 72 | | CD 38381 3901 73 | | CD 38381 3901 74 | | CD 38381 3901 75 of of IN 38381 3901 76 the the DT 38381 3901 77 standard| standard| NNP 38381 3901 78 | | NNP 38381 3901 79 | | NNP 38381 3901 80 | | CD 38381 3901 81 | | CD 38381 3901 82 | | CD 38381 3901 83 | | CD 38381 3901 84 | | CD 38381 3901 85 | | NNS 38381 3901 86 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3901 87 plata plata NNP 38381 3901 88 |154.0 |154.0 NNP 38381 3901 89 | | CD 38381 3901 90 9 9 CD 38381 3901 91 18 18 CD 38381 3901 92 | | CD 38381 3901 93 141.81 141.81 CD 38381 3901 94 | | CD 38381 3901 95 154.0 154.0 CD 38381 3901 96 | | CD 38381 3901 97 1 1 CD 38381 3901 98 0 0 CD 38381 3901 99 | | CD 38381 3901 100 1.038 1.038 CD 38381 3901 101 | | CD 38381 3901 102 | | CD 38381 3901 103 | | CD 38381 3901 104 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3901 105 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3901 106 | | CD 38381 3901 107 | | NNS 38381 3901 108 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3901 109 = = NFP 38381 3901 110 .812 .812 CD 38381 3901 111 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3901 112 | | CD 38381 3901 113 | | CD 38381 3901 114 | | CD 38381 3901 115 | | CD 38381 3901 116 | | CD 38381 3901 117 + + CC 38381 3901 118 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ XX 38381 3901 119 |Ferdinand|October |Ferdinand|October NNP 38381 3901 120 19 19 CD 38381 3901 121 , , , 38381 3901 122 1821 1821 CD 38381 3901 123 - - HYPH 38381 3901 124 -| -| CD 38381 3901 125 | | HYPH 38381 3901 126 | | NNP 38381 3901 127 | | CD 38381 3901 128 | | CD 38381 3901 129 | | CD 38381 3901 130 | | CD 38381 3901 131 | | NNP 38381 3901 132 VII vii NN 38381 3901 133 . . . 38381 3902 1 | | NNP 38381 3902 2 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3902 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 4 plata plata NNP 38381 3902 5 |170.0 |170.0 NNP 38381 3902 6 | | NNP 38381 3902 7 10 10 CD 38381 3902 8 20 20 CD 38381 3902 9 | | CD 38381 3902 10 164.67 164.67 CD 38381 3902 11 | | CD 38381 3902 12 170.0 170.0 CD 38381 3902 13 | | CD 38381 3902 14 1 1 CD 38381 3902 15 0 0 CD 38381 3902 16 | | CD 38381 3902 17 1.045 1.045 CD 38381 3902 18 | | CD 38381 3902 19 | | CD 38381 3902 20 | | CD 38381 3902 21 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3902 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 23 | | NNS 38381 3902 24 | | NNS 38381 3902 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 26 = = NFP 38381 3902 27 .903 .903 CD 38381 3902 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 29 | | CD 38381 3902 30 | | CD 38381 3902 31 | | CD 38381 3902 32 | | CD 38381 3902 33 | | CD 38381 3902 34 | | CD 38381 3902 35 | | CD 38381 3902 36 | | CD 38381 3902 37 | | CD 38381 3902 38 | | CD 38381 3902 39 | | CD 38381 3902 40 | | CD 38381 3902 41 | | CD 38381 3902 42 | | CD 38381 3902 43 | | CD 38381 3902 44 | | NNP 38381 3902 45 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3902 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 47 plata plata NNP 38381 3902 48 | | NNP 38381 3902 49 | | NNP 38381 3902 50 | | CD 38381 3902 51 | | CD 38381 3902 52 | | CD 38381 3902 53 | | CD 38381 3902 54 | | CD 38381 3902 55 | | CD 38381 3902 56 | | CD 38381 3902 57 provincial provincial NN 38381 3902 58 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 59 |154.0 |154.0 ADD 38381 3902 60 | | CD 38381 3902 61 9 9 CD 38381 3902 62 18 18 CD 38381 3902 63 | | CD 38381 3902 64 150.30 150.30 CD 38381 3902 65 | | CD 38381 3902 66 154.0 154.0 CD 38381 3902 67 | | CD 38381 3902 68 1 1 CD 38381 3902 69 0 0 CD 38381 3902 70 | | CD 38381 3902 71 1.038 1.038 CD 38381 3902 72 | | CD 38381 3902 73 | | CD 38381 3902 74 | | CD 38381 3902 75 | | CD 38381 3902 76 | | NNS 38381 3902 77 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 78 = = NFP 38381 3902 79 .812 .812 CD 38381 3902 80 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 81 | | CD 38381 3902 82 | | CD 38381 3902 83 | | CD 38381 3902 84 | | CD 38381 3902 85 | | CD 38381 3902 86 | | CD 38381 3902 87 |August |august NN 38381 3902 88 21 21 CD 38381 3902 89 , , , 38381 3902 90 1821 1821 CD 38381 3902 91 - - HYPH 38381 3902 92 - - HYPH 38381 3902 93 | | NNP 38381 3902 94 | | CD 38381 3902 95 | | CD 38381 3902 96 | | CD 38381 3902 97 | | CD 38381 3902 98 | | CD 38381 3902 99 | | CD 38381 3902 100 | | CD 38381 3902 101 | | NNP 38381 3902 102 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3902 103 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 104 plata plata NNP 38381 3902 105 |170.0 |170.0 NNP 38381 3902 106 | | NNP 38381 3902 107 10 10 CD 38381 3902 108 20 20 CD 38381 3902 109 | | CD 38381 3902 110 163.47 163.47 CD 38381 3902 111 | | CD 38381 3902 112 170.0 170.0 CD 38381 3902 113 | | CD 38381 3902 114 1 1 CD 38381 3902 115 0 0 CD 38381 3902 116 | | CD 38381 3902 117 1.045 1.045 CD 38381 3902 118 | | CD 38381 3902 119 | | CD 38381 3902 120 | | CD 38381 3902 121 nacional nacional JJ 38381 3902 122 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 123 | | NNS 38381 3902 124 | | NNS 38381 3902 125 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 126 = = NFP 38381 3902 127 .903 .903 CD 38381 3902 128 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 129 | | CD 38381 3902 130 | | CD 38381 3902 131 | | CD 38381 3902 132 | | CD 38381 3902 133 | | CD 38381 3902 134 | | CD 38381 3902 135 | | CD 38381 3902 136 | | CD 38381 3902 137 | | CD 38381 3902 138 | | CD 38381 3902 139 | | CD 38381 3902 140 | | CD 38381 3902 141 | | CD 38381 3902 142 | | CD 38381 3902 143 | | CD 38381 3902 144 | | NNP 38381 3902 145 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3902 146 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 147 plata plata NNP 38381 3902 148 |154.0 |154.0 NNP 38381 3902 149 | | CD 38381 3902 150 9 9 CD 38381 3902 151 18 18 CD 38381 3902 152 | | CD 38381 3902 153 147.07 147.07 CD 38381 3902 154 | | CD 38381 3902 155 154.0 154.0 CD 38381 3902 156 | | CD 38381 3902 157 1 1 CD 38381 3902 158 0 0 CD 38381 3902 159 | | CD 38381 3902 160 1.038 1.038 CD 38381 3902 161 | | CD 38381 3902 162 | | CD 38381 3902 163 | | CD 38381 3902 164 provincial provincial JJ 38381 3902 165 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 166 | | CD 38381 3902 167 | | NNS 38381 3902 168 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3902 169 = = NFP 38381 3902 170 .812 .812 CD 38381 3902 171 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3902 172 | | CD 38381 3902 173 | | CD 38381 3902 174 | | CD 38381 3902 175 | | CD 38381 3902 176 | | CD 38381 3902 177 + + CC 38381 3902 178 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ NN 38381 3902 179 |Isabel |Isabel NNP 38381 3902 180 |April |April NNP 38381 3902 181 15 15 CD 38381 3902 182 , , , 38381 3902 183 1848 1848 CD 38381 3902 184 - - HYPH 38381 3902 185 - - HYPH 38381 3902 186 | | NNP 38381 3902 187 | | CD 38381 3902 188 | | CD 38381 3902 189 | | CD 38381 3902 190 | | CD 38381 3902 191 | | CD 38381 3902 192 | | CD 38381 3902 193 | | NNP 38381 3902 194 II II NNP 38381 3902 195 . . . 38381 3903 1 | | NNP 38381 3903 2 General General NNP 38381 3903 3 reform reform NN 38381 3903 4 | | NNP 38381 3903 5 | | NNP 38381 3903 6 | | CD 38381 3903 7 | | CD 38381 3903 8 | | CD 38381 3903 9 | | CD 38381 3903 10 | | CD 38381 3903 11 | | CD 38381 3903 12 | | CD 38381 3903 13 of of IN 38381 3903 14 the the DT 38381 3903 15 monetary|175.0 monetary|175.0 NN 38381 3903 16 | | CD 38381 3903 17 10 10 CD 38381 3903 18 19 19 CD 38381 3903 19 | | CD 38381 3903 20 172.80 172.80 CD 38381 3903 21 | | CD 38381 3903 22 175.0 175.0 CD 38381 3903 23 | | CD 38381 3903 24 100 100 CD 38381 3903 25 cents cent NNS 38381 3903 26 . . . 38381 3904 1 | | NNP 38381 3904 2 1.012 1.012 CD 38381 3904 3 | | CD 38381 3904 4 | | CD 38381 3904 5 | | CD 38381 3904 6 system system NN 38381 3904 7 | | CD 38381 3904 8 | | NNS 38381 3904 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3904 10 = = NFP 38381 3904 11 .900 .900 CD 38381 3904 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3904 13 | | CD 38381 3904 14 | | CD 38381 3904 15 | | CD 38381 3904 16 | | CD 38381 3904 17 | | CD 38381 3904 18 | | CD 38381 3904 19 | | CD 38381 3904 20 | | CD 38381 3904 21 | | CD 38381 3904 22 | | CD 38381 3904 23 | | CD 38381 3904 24 | | CD 38381 3904 25 | | CD 38381 3904 26 | | CD 38381 3904 27 | | CD 38381 3904 28 |October |october NN 38381 3904 29 14 14 CD 38381 3904 30 , , , 38381 3904 31 1849 1849 CD 38381 3904 32 - - HYPH 38381 3904 33 -| -| CD 38381 3904 34 | | HYPH 38381 3904 35 | | NNP 38381 3904 36 | | CD 38381 3904 37 | | CD 38381 3904 38 | | CD 38381 3904 39 | | CD 38381 3904 40 | | CD 38381 3904 41 | | NNP 38381 3904 42 Reduction Reduction NNP 38381 3904 43 | | NNP 38381 3904 44 | | NNP 38381 3904 45 | | CD 38381 3904 46 | | CD 38381 3904 47 | | CD 38381 3904 48 | | CD 38381 3904 49 | | CD 38381 3904 50 | | CD 38381 3904 51 | | CD 38381 3904 52 of of IN 38381 3904 53 the the DT 38381 3904 54 tale tale NN 38381 3904 55 of of IN 38381 3904 56 |176.25| |176.25| NNP 38381 3904 57 10 10 CD 38381 3904 58 19 19 CD 38381 3904 59 | | CD 38381 3904 60 172.80 172.80 CD 38381 3904 61 | | CD 38381 3904 62 176.25 176.25 CD 38381 3904 63 | | CD 38381 3904 64 100 100 CD 38381 3904 65 0 0 CD 38381 3904 66 | | CD 38381 3904 67 1.005 1.005 CD 38381 3904 68 | | CD 38381 3904 69 | | CD 38381 3904 70 | | CD 38381 3904 71 silver silver NN 38381 3904 72 | | CD 38381 3904 73 | | NNS 38381 3904 74 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3904 75 = = NFP 38381 3904 76 .900 .900 CD 38381 3904 77 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3904 78 | | CD 38381 3904 79 | | CD 38381 3904 80 | | CD 38381 3904 81 | | CD 38381 3904 82 | | CD 38381 3904 83 | | CD 38381 3904 84 | | CD 38381 3904 85 | | CD 38381 3904 86 | | CD 38381 3904 87 | | CD 38381 3904 88 | | CD 38381 3904 89 | | CD 38381 3904 90 | | CD 38381 3904 91 | | CD 38381 3904 92 | | CD 38381 3904 93 |February |February NNP 38381 3904 94 3 3 CD 38381 3904 95 , , , 38381 3904 96 1851 1851 CD 38381 3904 97 - - HYPH 38381 3904 98 -| -| NNP 38381 3904 99 | | HYPH 38381 3904 100 | | NNP 38381 3904 101 | | CD 38381 3904 102 | | CD 38381 3904 103 | | CD 38381 3904 104 | | CD 38381 3904 105 | | CD 38381 3904 106 | | NNP 38381 3904 107 General General NNP 38381 3904 108 reform reform NN 38381 3904 109 | | NNP 38381 3904 110 | | NNP 38381 3904 111 | | CD 38381 3904 112 | | CD 38381 3904 113 | | CD 38381 3904 114 | | CD 38381 3904 115 | | CD 38381 3904 116 | | CD 38381 3904 117 | | CD 38381 3904 118 of of IN 38381 3904 119 the the DT 38381 3904 120 monetary|177.20| monetary|177.20| $ 38381 3904 121 10 10 CD 38381 3904 122 19 19 CD 38381 3904 123 | | CD 38381 3904 124 174.60 174.60 CD 38381 3904 125 | | CD 38381 3904 126 177.20 177.20 CD 38381 3904 127 | | CD 38381 3904 128 100 100 CD 38381 3904 129 0 0 CD 38381 3904 130 | | CD 38381 3904 131 1.0 1.0 CD 38381 3904 132 | | CD 38381 3904 133 | | CD 38381 3904 134 | | CD 38381 3904 135 system system NN 38381 3904 136 | | CD 38381 3904 137 | | NNS 38381 3904 138 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3904 139 = = NFP 38381 3904 140 .900 .900 CD 38381 3904 141 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3904 142 | | CD 38381 3904 143 | | CD 38381 3904 144 | | CD 38381 3904 145 | | CD 38381 3904 146 | | CD 38381 3904 147 | | CD 38381 3904 148 | | CD 38381 3904 149 | | CD 38381 3904 150 | | CD 38381 3904 151 | | CD 38381 3904 152 | | CD 38381 3904 153 | | CD 38381 3904 154 | | CD 38381 3904 155 | | CD 38381 3904 156 | | CD 38381 3904 157 |January |january CD 38381 3904 158 18 18 CD 38381 3904 159 , , , 38381 3904 160 1861 1861 CD 38381 3904 161 - - HYPH 38381 3904 162 -| -| CD 38381 3904 163 | | HYPH 38381 3904 164 | | NNP 38381 3904 165 | | CD 38381 3904 166 | | CD 38381 3904 167 | | CD 38381 3904 168 | | CD 38381 3904 169 | | CD 38381 3904 170 | | NNP 38381 3904 171 Reform Reform NNP 38381 3904 172 of of IN 38381 3904 173 the the DT 38381 3904 174 |177.20| |177.20| JJ 38381 3904 175 10 10 CD 38381 3904 176 19 19 CD 38381 3904 177 | | CD 38381 3904 178 175.77 175.77 CD 38381 3904 179 | | CD 38381 3904 180 177.20 177.20 CD 38381 3904 181 | | CD 38381 3904 182 100 100 CD 38381 3904 183 0 0 CD 38381 3904 184 | | CD 38381 3904 185 1.0 1.0 CD 38381 3904 186 | | CD 38381 3904 187 | | CD 38381 3904 188 | | CD 38381 3904 189 tariff tariff NN 38381 3904 190 | | NNS 38381 3904 191 | | NNS 38381 3904 192 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3904 193 = = NFP 38381 3904 194 .900 .900 CD 38381 3904 195 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3904 196 | | CD 38381 3904 197 | | CD 38381 3904 198 | | CD 38381 3904 199 | | CD 38381 3904 200 | | CD 38381 3904 201 + + NNS 38381 3904 202 ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ ---------+------------------+------+---------+--------+--------+------------+-----------+ -LRB- 38381 3904 203 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 3904 204 OF of IN 38381 3904 205 THE the DT 38381 3904 206 BILLON BILLON NNP 38381 3904 207 MONEY MONEY NNP 38381 3904 208 OF of IN 38381 3904 209 SPAIN SPAIN NNP 38381 3904 210 FROM from IN 38381 3904 211 THE the DT 38381 3904 212 REFORMATION reformation NN 38381 3904 213 OF of IN 38381 3904 214 THE the DT 38381 3904 215 COINAGE COINAGE NNP 38381 3904 216 IN in IN 38381 3904 217 1497 1497 CD 38381 3904 218 . . . 38381 3905 1 + + SYM 38381 3905 2 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 3905 3 | | NNP 38381 3905 4 | | CD 38381 3905 5 | | CD 38381 3905 6 |Tale |tale CD 38381 3905 7 | | CD 38381 3905 8 | | CD 38381 3905 9 |Mint |Mint NNP 38381 3905 10 Value value NN 38381 3905 11 |Bullion |bullion NN 38381 3905 12 Value| value| NN 38381 3905 13 |Reign |Reign NNS 38381 3905 14 . . . 38381 3906 1 |Denomination |Denomination NNP 38381 3906 2 . . . 38381 3907 1 |Representative |Representative NFP 38381 3907 2 Value value NN 38381 3907 3 of of IN 38381 3907 4 |(per |(per NN 38381 3907 5 |Weight |Weight NNS 38381 3907 6 of of IN 38381 3907 7 |Standard |Standard NNS 38381 3907 8 . . . 38381 3908 1 |of |of NNP 38381 3908 2 Each each DT 38381 3908 3 |of |of NNP 38381 3908 4 Each each DT 38381 3908 5 | | NNP 38381 3908 6 | | NNP 38381 3908 7 | | CD 38381 3908 8 | | CD 38381 3908 9 each each DT 38381 3908 10 Money money NN 38381 3908 11 . . . 38381 3909 1 |Mark |Mark NNP 38381 3909 2 . . . 38381 3910 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3910 2 |Each |Each NNP 38381 3910 3 Piece.| Piece.| NNP 38381 3910 4 |Piece |Piece NNP 38381 3910 5 . . . 38381 3911 1 |Piece |Piece NNP 38381 3911 2 . . . 38381 3912 1 | | JJ 38381 3912 2 + + CC 38381 3912 3 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ NN 38381 3912 4 |Ferdinand |Ferdinand NNS 38381 3912 5 |June |june CD 38381 3912 6 14 14 CD 38381 3912 7 , , , 38381 3912 8 1492 1492 CD 38381 3912 9 - - HYPH 38381 3912 10 - - HYPH 38381 3912 11 | | CD 38381 3912 12 | | CD 38381 3912 13 | | CD 38381 3912 14 Granos Granos NNP 38381 3912 15 . . . 38381 3913 1 |Dineros |dinero NNS 38381 3913 2 . . . 38381 3914 1 Granos.|Reals Granos.|Reals NNP 38381 3914 2 . . . 38381 3915 1 Mdvs.|Reals mdvs.|reals UH 38381 3915 2 . . . 38381 3916 1 Mdvs Mdvs NNP 38381 3916 2 . . . 38381 3917 1 | | NNP 38381 3917 2 |and |and NNP 38381 3917 3 | | NNP 38381 3917 4 Coining Coining NNP 38381 3917 5 of of IN 38381 3917 6 blancas blancas NNP 38381 3917 7 |Half |Half NNP 38381 3917 8 maravedi maravedi NNP 38381 3917 9 | | NNP 38381 3917 10 192 192 CD 38381 3917 11 | | CD 38381 3917 12 24.0 24.0 CD 38381 3917 13 | | CD 38381 3917 14 0 0 CD 38381 3917 15 7 7 CD 38381 3917 16 | | CD 38381 3917 17 2 2 CD 38381 3917 18 28 28 CD 38381 3917 19 | | CD 38381 3917 20 2 2 CD 38381 3917 21 3 3 CD 38381 3917 22 | | CD 38381 3917 23 |Isabella |Isabella NNS 38381 3917 24 . . . 38381 3918 1 | | NNP 38381 3918 2 | | CD 38381 3918 3 | | CD 38381 3918 4 | | CD 38381 3918 5 | | NNS 38381 3918 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3918 7 = = NFP 38381 3918 8 .024 .024 CD 38381 3918 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3918 10 | | CD 38381 3918 11 | | CD 38381 3918 12 | | CD 38381 3918 13 + + NNS 38381 3918 14 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ FW 38381 3918 15 |Charles |charle NNS 38381 3918 16 V. V. NNP 38381 3918 17 |May |May NNP 38381 3918 18 23 23 CD 38381 3918 19 , , , 38381 3918 20 1552 1552 CD 38381 3918 21 - - HYPH 38381 3918 22 - - HYPH 38381 3918 23 | | NNP 38381 3918 24 | | CD 38381 3918 25 | | CD 38381 3918 26 | | CD 38381 3918 27 | | CD 38381 3918 28 | | CD 38381 3918 29 | | CD 38381 3918 30 | | CD 38381 3918 31 | | NNS 38381 3918 32 Lowering lowering NN 38381 3918 33 of of IN 38381 3918 34 the the DT 38381 3918 35 | | NNP 38381 3918 36 | | NNP 38381 3918 37 | | CD 38381 3918 38 | | CD 38381 3918 39 | | CD 38381 3918 40 | | CD 38381 3918 41 | | CD 38381 3918 42 | | CD 38381 3918 43 | | CD 38381 3918 44 standard standard NN 38381 3918 45 of of IN 38381 3918 46 billon|Half billon|half JJ 38381 3918 47 maravedi maravedi JJ 38381 3918 48 | | NNP 38381 3918 49 192 192 CD 38381 3918 50 | | CD 38381 3918 51 24.0 24.0 CD 38381 3918 52 | | CD 38381 3918 53 0 0 CD 38381 3918 54 5 5 CD 38381 3918 55 - - SYM 38381 3918 56 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3918 57 | | CD 38381 3918 58 2 2 CD 38381 3918 59 28 28 CD 38381 3918 60 | | CD 38381 3918 61 1 1 CD 38381 3918 62 24 24 CD 38381 3918 63 - - HYPH 38381 3918 64 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 3918 65 | | CD 38381 3918 66 | | CD 38381 3918 67 | | CD 38381 3918 68 | | CD 38381 3918 69 | | CD 38381 3918 70 | | CD 38381 3918 71 | | NNS 38381 3918 72 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3918 73 = = NFP 38381 3918 74 .019 .019 CD 38381 3918 75 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3918 76 | | CD 38381 3918 77 | | CD 38381 3918 78 | | CD 38381 3918 79 + + CC 38381 3918 80 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ . 38381 3918 81 |Philip |Philip NNS 38381 3918 82 II ii CD 38381 3918 83 . . . 38381 3919 1 |December |December NNS 38381 3919 2 14 14 CD 38381 3919 3 , , , 38381 3919 4 1566 1566 CD 38381 3919 5 - - HYPH 38381 3919 6 - - HYPH 38381 3919 7 | | CD 38381 3919 8 | | CD 38381 3919 9 | | CD 38381 3919 10 | | CD 38381 3919 11 | | CD 38381 3919 12 | | CD 38381 3919 13 | | CD 38381 3919 14 | | CD 38381 3919 15 | | CD 38381 3919 16 { { -LRB- 38381 3919 17 |Cuartillos |cuartillo NNS 38381 3919 18 of of IN 38381 3919 19 8 8 CD 38381 3919 20 - - SYM 38381 3919 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3919 22 maravedis| maravedis| $ 38381 3919 23 80 80 CD 38381 3919 24 | | CD 38381 3919 25 57.6 57.6 CD 38381 3919 26 | | NNP 38381 3919 27 } } -RRB- 38381 3919 28 | | NNP 38381 3919 29 | | NNP 38381 3919 30 | | CD 38381 3919 31 | | CD 38381 3919 32 | | NNP 38381 3919 33 Vellon Vellon NNP 38381 3919 34 rico rico NNP 38381 3919 35 { { -LRB- 38381 3919 36 |Cuartos |cuarto NNS 38381 3919 37 of of IN 38381 3919 38 4 4 CD 38381 3919 39 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3919 40 | | NNP 38381 3919 41 170 170 CD 38381 3919 42 | | CD 38381 3919 43 27.10588 27.10588 CD 38381 3919 44 | | CD 38381 3919 45 } } -RRB- 38381 3919 46 2 2 CD 38381 3919 47 14 14 CD 38381 3919 48 | | CD 38381 3919 49 20 20 CD 38381 3919 50 0 0 CD 38381 3919 51 | | CD 38381 3919 52 17 17 CD 38381 3919 53 8 8 CD 38381 3919 54 | | CD 38381 3919 55 | | CD 38381 3919 56 | | CD 38381 3919 57 { { -LRB- 38381 3919 58 |Medios |medio NNS 38381 3919 59 of of IN 38381 3919 60 2 2 CD 38381 3919 61 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3919 62 | | NNP 38381 3919 63 340 340 CD 38381 3919 64 | | CD 38381 3919 65 13.55294 13.55294 CD 38381 3919 66 | | NNS 38381 3919 67 } } -RRB- 38381 3919 68 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3919 69 = = NFP 38381 3919 70 .216 .216 CD 38381 3919 71 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3919 72 | | CD 38381 3919 73 | | CD 38381 3919 74 | | CD 38381 3919 75 | | CD 38381 3919 76 | | NNP 38381 3919 77 Blancos Blancos NNP 38381 3919 78 |Medio |Medio , 38381 3919 79 maravedi maravedi NN 38381 3919 80 | | NNP 38381 3919 81 220 220 CD 38381 3919 82 | | CD 38381 3919 83 20.94545 20.94545 CD 38381 3919 84 | | CD 38381 3919 85 0 0 CD 38381 3919 86 4 4 CD 38381 3919 87 | | CD 38381 3919 88 3 3 CD 38381 3919 89 8 8 CD 38381 3919 90 | | CD 38381 3919 91 1 1 CD 38381 3919 92 31 31 CD 38381 3919 93 - - HYPH 38381 3919 94 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3919 95 | | CD 38381 3919 96 | | CD 38381 3919 97 | | CD 38381 3919 98 | | CD 38381 3919 99 | | CD 38381 3919 100 | | CD 38381 3919 101 | | NNS 38381 3919 102 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3919 103 = = SYM 38381 3919 104 .014 .014 CD 38381 3919 105 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3919 106 | | CD 38381 3919 107 | | CD 38381 3919 108 | | CD 38381 3919 109 | | CD 38381 3919 110 |1599 |1599 NNP 38381 3919 111 - - HYPH 38381 3919 112 - - HYPH 38381 3919 113 | | NNP 38381 3919 114 | | CD 38381 3919 115 | | CD 38381 3919 116 | | CD 38381 3919 117 | | CD 38381 3919 118 | | CD 38381 3919 119 | | CD 38381 3919 120 | | CD 38381 3919 121 | | NNS 38381 3919 122 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3919 123 Pure pure JJ 38381 3919 124 copper copper NN 38381 3919 125 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3919 126 |Cuartos |cuarto NNS 38381 3919 127 of of IN 38381 3919 128 4 4 CD 38381 3919 129 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3919 130 | | NNP 38381 3919 131 34 34 CD 38381 3919 132 |135.52941 |135.52941 NNP 38381 3919 133 | | NNP 38381 3919 134 } } -RRB- 38381 3919 135 | | NNP 38381 3919 136 | | NNP 38381 3919 137 | | CD 38381 3919 138 | | CD 38381 3919 139 | | CD 38381 3919 140 |Ochavas |ochava NNS 38381 3919 141 of of IN 38381 3919 142 2 2 CD 38381 3919 143 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3919 144 | | NNP 38381 3919 145 68 68 CD 38381 3919 146 | | CD 38381 3919 147 67.76470 67.76470 CD 38381 3919 148 | | CD 38381 3919 149 } } -RRB- 38381 3919 150 pure pure JJ 38381 3919 151 copper copper NN 38381 3919 152 | | CD 38381 3919 153 4 4 CD 38381 3919 154 0 0 CD 38381 3919 155 | | CD 38381 3919 156 1 1 CD 38381 3919 157 0 0 CD 38381 3919 158 | | CD 38381 3919 159 + + NNS 38381 3919 160 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ . 38381 3919 161 |Philip |Philip NNP 38381 3919 162 IV IV NNP 38381 3919 163 . . . 38381 3920 1 |December |december CD 38381 3920 2 23 23 CD 38381 3920 3 , , , 38381 3920 4 1642 1642 CD 38381 3920 5 - - HYPH 38381 3920 6 - - HYPH 38381 3920 7 | | NNP 38381 3920 8 | | CD 38381 3920 9 | | CD 38381 3920 10 | | CD 38381 3920 11 | | CD 38381 3920 12 | | CD 38381 3920 13 | | CD 38381 3920 14 | | CD 38381 3920 15 | | CD 38381 3920 16 { { -LRB- 38381 3920 17 |Cuartillos |cuartillo NNS 38381 3920 18 of of IN 38381 3920 19 8 8 CD 38381 3920 20 - - SYM 38381 3920 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3920 22 maravedis| maravedis| $ 38381 3920 23 80 80 CD 38381 3920 24 | | CD 38381 3920 25 57.6 57.6 CD 38381 3920 26 | | NNP 38381 3920 27 } } -RRB- 38381 3920 28 | | NNP 38381 3920 29 | | NNP 38381 3920 30 | | CD 38381 3920 31 | | CD 38381 3920 32 | | NNP 38381 3920 33 Vellon Vellon NNP 38381 3920 34 rico rico NNP 38381 3920 35 { { -LRB- 38381 3920 36 |Cuartos |cuarto NNS 38381 3920 37 of of IN 38381 3920 38 4 4 CD 38381 3920 39 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3920 40 | | NNP 38381 3920 41 170 170 CD 38381 3920 42 | | CD 38381 3920 43 27.10588 27.10588 CD 38381 3920 44 | | CD 38381 3920 45 } } -RRB- 38381 3920 46 2 2 CD 38381 3920 47 14 14 CD 38381 3920 48 - - HYPH 38381 3920 49 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3920 50 | | CD 38381 3920 51 20 20 CD 38381 3920 52 0 0 CD 38381 3920 53 | | CD 38381 3920 54 12 12 CD 38381 3920 55 5 5 CD 38381 3920 56 | | CD 38381 3920 57 | | CD 38381 3920 58 | | CD 38381 3920 59 { { -LRB- 38381 3920 60 |Medios |medio NNS 38381 3920 61 of of IN 38381 3920 62 2 2 CD 38381 3920 63 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3920 64 | | NNP 38381 3920 65 340 340 CD 38381 3920 66 | | CD 38381 3920 67 13.55294 13.55294 CD 38381 3920 68 | | NNS 38381 3920 69 } } -RRB- 38381 3920 70 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3920 71 = = NFP 38381 3920 72 .217 .217 CD 38381 3920 73 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3920 74 | | CD 38381 3920 75 | | CD 38381 3920 76 | | CD 38381 3920 77 | | CD 38381 3920 78 |October |october NN 38381 3920 79 29 29 CD 38381 3920 80 , , , 38381 3920 81 1660 1660 CD 38381 3920 82 - - HYPH 38381 3920 83 - - HYPH 38381 3920 84 | | NNP 38381 3920 85 | | CD 38381 3920 86 | | CD 38381 3920 87 | | CD 38381 3920 88 | | CD 38381 3920 89 | | CD 38381 3920 90 | | CD 38381 3920 91 | | CD 38381 3920 92 | | NNS 38381 3920 93 Issue issue NN 38381 3920 94 of of IN 38381 3920 95 " " `` 38381 3920 96 Molino Molino NNP 38381 3920 97 " " '' 38381 3920 98 |Pieces |piece NNS 38381 3920 99 of of IN 38381 3920 100 16 16 CD 38381 3920 101 maravedis maravedis NNP 38381 3920 102 | | NNP 38381 3920 103 | | NNP 38381 3920 104 | | CD 38381 3920 105 | | CD 38381 3920 106 | | CD 38381 3920 107 | | CD 38381 3920 108 | | CD 38381 3920 109 | | CD 38381 3920 110 | | NNS 38381 3920 111 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3920 112 8 8 CD 38381 3920 113 , , , 38381 3920 114 4 4 CD 38381 3920 115 and and CC 38381 3920 116 2 2 CD 38381 3920 117 in in IN 38381 3920 118 proportion proportion NN 38381 3920 119 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3920 120 | | NNP 38381 3920 121 51 51 CD 38381 3920 122 | | CD 38381 3920 123 90.35294 90.35294 CD 38381 3920 124 | | CD 38381 3920 125 1 1 CD 38381 3920 126 8 8 CD 38381 3920 127 | | CD 38381 3920 128 24 24 CD 38381 3920 129 0 0 CD 38381 3920 130 | | CD 38381 3920 131 6 6 CD 38381 3920 132 3 3 CD 38381 3920 133 | | CD 38381 3920 134 | | CD 38381 3920 135 | | CD 38381 3920 136 | | CD 38381 3920 137 | | CD 38381 3920 138 | | CD 38381 3920 139 | | NNS 38381 3920 140 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3920 141 = = NFP 38381 3920 142 .069 .069 CD 38381 3920 143 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3920 144 | | CD 38381 3920 145 | | CD 38381 3920 146 | | CD 38381 3920 147 + + NNS 38381 3920 148 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ . 38381 3920 149 |Charles |charle VBZ 38381 3920 150 II.|May II.|May NNP 38381 3920 151 22 22 CD 38381 3920 152 , , , 38381 3920 153 1680 1680 CD 38381 3920 154 - - HYPH 38381 3920 155 - - HYPH 38381 3920 156 | | NNP 38381 3920 157 | | CD 38381 3920 158 | | CD 38381 3920 159 | | CD 38381 3920 160 | | CD 38381 3920 161 | | CD 38381 3920 162 | | CD 38381 3920 163 | | CD 38381 3920 164 | | NNS 38381 3920 165 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3920 166 This this DT 38381 3920 167 and and CC 38381 3920 168 succeeding| succeeding| CD 38381 3920 169 | | NNP 38381 3920 170 | | NNP 38381 3920 171 | | CD 38381 3920 172 | | CD 38381 3920 173 | | CD 38381 3920 174 | | CD 38381 3920 175 | | CD 38381 3920 176 | | NNS 38381 3920 177 issues issue NNS 38381 3920 178 are be VBP 38381 3920 179 of of IN 38381 3920 180 pure| pure| CD 38381 3920 181 | | CD 38381 3920 182 | | CD 38381 3920 183 | | CD 38381 3920 184 | | CD 38381 3920 185 | | CD 38381 3920 186 | | CD 38381 3920 187 | | CD 38381 3920 188 | | CD 38381 3920 189 copper copper NN 38381 3920 190 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3920 191 | | NNP 38381 3920 192 | | CD 38381 3920 193 | | CD 38381 3920 194 | | CD 38381 3920 195 | | CD 38381 3920 196 | | CD 38381 3920 197 | | CD 38381 3920 198 + + CC 38381 3920 199 -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ -----------+---------------------+-----------------------------+------+-----------+----------------+------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 3920 200 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 3920 201 IV IV NNP 38381 3920 202 THE the DT 38381 3920 203 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 3920 204 SYSTEM system NN 38381 3920 205 OF of IN 38381 3920 206 THE the DT 38381 3920 207 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 38381 3920 208 In in IN 38381 3920 209 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3920 210 earliest early JJS 38381 3920 211 known know VBN 38381 3920 212 form form NN 38381 3920 213 the the DT 38381 3920 214 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3920 215 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3920 216 system system NN 38381 3920 217 reproduces reproduce VBZ 38381 3920 218 those those DT 38381 3920 219 features feature NNS 38381 3920 220 of of IN 38381 3920 221 the the DT 38381 3920 222 Carlovingian carlovingian JJ 38381 3920 223 system system NN 38381 3920 224 which which WDT 38381 3920 225 reappear reappear VBP 38381 3920 226 alike alike RB 38381 3920 227 in in IN 38381 3920 228 Italy Italy NNP 38381 3920 229 , , , 38381 3920 230 France France NNP 38381 3920 231 , , , 38381 3920 232 and and CC 38381 3920 233 England England NNP 38381 3920 234 . . . 38381 3921 1 The the DT 38381 3921 2 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3921 3 Flemish flemish JJ 38381 3921 4 pound pound NN 38381 3921 5 was be VBD 38381 3921 6 divided divide VBN 38381 3921 7 into into IN 38381 3921 8 20 20 CD 38381 3921 9 schellingen schellingen NN 38381 3921 10 , , , 38381 3921 11 the the DT 38381 3921 12 schelling schelling NN 38381 3921 13 into into IN 38381 3921 14 12 12 CD 38381 3921 15 grooten grooten NN 38381 3921 16 . . . 38381 3922 1 This this DT 38381 3922 2 was be VBD 38381 3922 3 entirely entirely RB 38381 3922 4 an an DT 38381 3922 5 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3922 6 system system NN 38381 3922 7 ; ; : 38381 3922 8 the the DT 38381 3922 9 actual actual JJ 38381 3922 10 coins coin NNS 38381 3922 11 being be VBG 38381 3922 12 , , , 38381 3922 13 at at IN 38381 3922 14 first first RB 38381 3922 15 , , , 38381 3922 16 the the DT 38381 3922 17 silver silver NN 38381 3922 18 denarius denarius NN 38381 3922 19 , , , 38381 3922 20 divided divide VBN 38381 3922 21 into into IN 38381 3922 22 obols obol NNS 38381 3922 23 . . . 38381 3923 1 This this DT 38381 3923 2 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3923 3 system system NN 38381 3923 4 of of IN 38381 3923 5 pounds pound NNS 38381 3923 6 , , , 38381 3923 7 schellings schelling NNS 38381 3923 8 , , , 38381 3923 9 and and CC 38381 3923 10 groots groot NNS 38381 3923 11 survived survive VBD 38381 3923 12 in in IN 38381 3923 13 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 3923 14 and and CC 38381 3923 15 the the DT 38381 3923 16 Southern Southern NNP 38381 3923 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3923 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3923 19 now now RB 38381 3923 20 the the DT 38381 3923 21 kingdom kingdom NN 38381 3923 22 of of IN 38381 3923 23 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 3923 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3923 25 long long RB 38381 3923 26 after after IN 38381 3923 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3923 28 had have VBD 38381 3923 29 been be VBN 38381 3923 30 superseded supersede VBN 38381 3923 31 in in IN 38381 3923 32 the the DT 38381 3923 33 Northern Northern NNP 38381 3923 34 Provinces Provinces NNPS 38381 3923 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3923 36 the the DT 38381 3923 37 United United NNP 38381 3923 38 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3923 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3923 40 by by IN 38381 3923 41 another another DT 38381 3923 42 equally equally RB 38381 3923 43 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3923 44 system system NN 38381 3923 45 , , , 38381 3923 46 that that DT 38381 3923 47 of of IN 38381 3923 48 the the DT 38381 3923 49 gulden gulden NN 38381 3923 50 and and CC 38381 3923 51 stiver stiver NN 38381 3923 52 . . . 38381 3924 1 According accord VBG 38381 3924 2 to to IN 38381 3924 3 this this DT 38381 3924 4 latter latter JJ 38381 3924 5 system system NN 38381 3924 6 the the DT 38381 3924 7 Flemish flemish JJ 38381 3924 8 pound pound NN 38381 3924 9 was be VBD 38381 3924 10 divided divide VBN 38381 3924 11 into into IN 38381 3924 12 6 6 CD 38381 3924 13 gulden gulden NN 38381 3924 14 , , , 38381 3924 15 the the DT 38381 3924 16 gulden gulden NN 38381 3924 17 into into IN 38381 3924 18 20 20 CD 38381 3924 19 stivers stiver NNS 38381 3924 20 . . . 38381 3925 1 As as IN 38381 3925 2 between between IN 38381 3925 3 the the DT 38381 3925 4 two two CD 38381 3925 5 systems system NNS 38381 3925 6 , , , 38381 3925 7 therefore therefore RB 38381 3925 8 , , , 38381 3925 9 the the DT 38381 3925 10 Northern Northern NNP 38381 3925 11 gulden gulden NN 38381 3925 12 was be VBD 38381 3925 13 equal equal JJ 38381 3925 14 to to IN 38381 3925 15 3 3 CD 38381 3925 16 - - SYM 38381 3925 17 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 3925 18 Southern southern JJ 38381 3925 19 schellings schelling NNS 38381 3925 20 , , , 38381 3925 21 and and CC 38381 3925 22 the the DT 38381 3925 23 Northern northern JJ 38381 3925 24 stiver stiver NN 38381 3925 25 to to IN 38381 3925 26 2 2 CD 38381 3925 27 Southern southern JJ 38381 3925 28 groots groot NNS 38381 3925 29 . . . 38381 3926 1 The the DT 38381 3926 2 earliest early JJS 38381 3926 3 mention mention NN 38381 3926 4 of of IN 38381 3926 5 the the DT 38381 3926 6 stivers stiver NNS 38381 3926 7 occurs occur VBZ 38381 3926 8 in in IN 38381 3926 9 1355 1355 CD 38381 3926 10 , , , 38381 3926 11 but but CC 38381 3926 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3926 13 was be VBD 38381 3926 14 a a DT 38381 3926 15 considerable considerable JJ 38381 3926 16 time time NN 38381 3926 17 before before IN 38381 3926 18 the the DT 38381 3926 19 new new JJ 38381 3926 20 system system NN 38381 3926 21 displaced displace VBD 38381 3926 22 the the DT 38381 3926 23 old old JJ 38381 3926 24 one one CD 38381 3926 25 in in IN 38381 3926 26 the the DT 38381 3926 27 Northern Northern NNP 38381 3926 28 Provinces Provinces NNPS 38381 3926 29 , , , 38381 3926 30 and and CC 38381 3926 31 the the DT 38381 3926 32 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 3926 33 by by IN 38381 3926 34 schellings schelling NNS 38381 3926 35 and and CC 38381 3926 36 groots groot NNS 38381 3926 37 as as RB 38381 3926 38 well well RB 38381 3926 39 as as IN 38381 3926 40 , , , 38381 3926 41 or or CC 38381 3926 42 alongside alongside RB 38381 3926 43 of of IN 38381 3926 44 , , , 38381 3926 45 that that IN 38381 3926 46 by by IN 38381 3926 47 gulden gulden NNP 38381 3926 48 and and CC 38381 3926 49 stivers stiver NNS 38381 3926 50 occurs occur VBZ 38381 3926 51 in in IN 38381 3926 52 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3926 53 even even RB 38381 3926 54 as as RB 38381 3926 55 late late RB 38381 3926 56 as as IN 38381 3926 57 the the DT 38381 3926 58 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 3926 59 and and CC 38381 3926 60 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 3926 61 centuries century NNS 38381 3926 62 . . . 38381 3927 1 The the DT 38381 3927 2 weight weight NN 38381 3927 3 system system NN 38381 3927 4 employed employ VBN 38381 3927 5 for for IN 38381 3927 6 the the DT 38381 3927 7 precious precious JJ 38381 3927 8 metals metal NNS 38381 3927 9 was be VBD 38381 3927 10 as as IN 38381 3927 11 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 38381 3927 12 1 1 CD 38381 3927 13 pound pound NN 38381 3927 14 troy troy NN 38381 3927 15 = = SYM 38381 3927 16 2 2 CD 38381 3927 17 marks mark NNS 38381 3927 18 . . . 38381 3928 1 1 1 CD 38381 3928 2 mark mark NNP 38381 3928 3 = = SYM 38381 3928 4 8 8 CD 38381 3928 5 oz oz UH 38381 3928 6 . . . 38381 3929 1 1 1 CD 38381 3929 2 oz oz IN 38381 3929 3 . . . 38381 3930 1 = = NFP 38381 3930 2 20 20 CD 38381 3930 3 engels engel NNS 38381 3930 4 . . . 38381 3931 1 1 1 CD 38381 3931 2 engel engel NNP 38381 3931 3 = = SYM 38381 3931 4 32 32 CD 38381 3931 5 azen azen NN 38381 3931 6 . . . 38381 3932 1 So so RB 38381 3932 2 that that IN 38381 3932 3 160 160 CD 38381 3932 4 engels engel NNS 38381 3932 5 or or CC 38381 3932 6 5120 5120 CD 38381 3932 7 azen azen NN 38381 3932 8 made make VBD 38381 3932 9 up up RP 38381 3932 10 the the DT 38381 3932 11 mark mark NN 38381 3932 12 . . . 38381 3933 1 In in IN 38381 3933 2 reckoning reckon VBG 38381 3933 3 the the DT 38381 3933 4 standard standard NN 38381 3933 5 or or CC 38381 3933 6 alloy alloy NN 38381 3933 7 , , , 38381 3933 8 the the DT 38381 3933 9 weight weight NN 38381 3933 10 system system NN 38381 3933 11 was-- was-- NNP 38381 3933 12 For for IN 38381 3933 13 silver--1 silver--1 NN 38381 3933 14 mark mark NN 38381 3933 15 = = SYM 38381 3933 16 12 12 CD 38381 3933 17 pfennige pfennig NNS 38381 3933 18 or or CC 38381 3933 19 deniers denier NNS 38381 3933 20 . . . 38381 3933 21 " " '' 38381 3934 1 = = NFP 38381 3934 2 288 288 CD 38381 3934 3 grs grs NN 38381 3934 4 . . . 38381 3935 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3935 2 12 12 CD 38381 3935 3 x x SYM 38381 3935 4 24 24 CD 38381 3935 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3935 6 . . . 38381 3936 1 For for IN 38381 3936 2 gold--1 gold--1 PRP 38381 3936 3 mark mark NN 38381 3936 4 = = SYM 38381 3936 5 24 24 CD 38381 3936 6 carats carat NNS 38381 3936 7 . . . 38381 3936 8 " " '' 38381 3937 1 = = NFP 38381 3937 2 288 288 CD 38381 3937 3 grs grs NN 38381 3937 4 . . . 38381 3938 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3938 2 24 24 CD 38381 3938 3 x x SYM 38381 3938 4 12 12 CD 38381 3938 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3938 6 . . . 38381 3939 1 Although although IN 38381 3939 2 forming form VBG 38381 3939 3 part part NN 38381 3939 4 of of IN 38381 3939 5 the the DT 38381 3939 6 Holy Holy NNP 38381 3939 7 Roman Roman NNP 38381 3939 8 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3939 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3939 10 being be VBG 38381 3939 11 included include VBN 38381 3939 12 in in IN 38381 3939 13 the the DT 38381 3939 14 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 3939 15 Circle Circle NNP 38381 3939 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3939 17 , , , 38381 3939 18 the the DT 38381 3939 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3939 20 system system NN 38381 3939 21 of of IN 38381 3939 22 the the DT 38381 3939 23 Empire Empire NNP 38381 3939 24 has have VBZ 38381 3939 25 apparently apparently RB 38381 3939 26 never never RB 38381 3939 27 obtained obtain VBN 38381 3939 28 in in IN 38381 3939 29 the the DT 38381 3939 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3939 31 . . . 38381 3940 1 The the DT 38381 3940 2 Counts count NNS 38381 3940 3 of of IN 38381 3940 4 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3940 5 , , , 38381 3940 6 from from IN 38381 3940 7 the the DT 38381 3940 8 days day NNS 38381 3940 9 of of IN 38381 3940 10 Floris Floris NNP 38381 3940 11 II II NNP 38381 3940 12 . . . 38381 3941 1 and and CC 38381 3941 2 Jan Jan NNP 38381 3941 3 I. I. NNP 38381 3942 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3942 2 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 3943 1 from from IN 38381 3943 2 1256 1256 CD 38381 3943 3 onwards onwards RB 38381 3943 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3943 5 have have VBP 38381 3943 6 minted mint VBN 38381 3943 7 on on IN 38381 3943 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3943 9 own own JJ 38381 3943 10 account account NN 38381 3943 11 , , , 38381 3943 12 as as IN 38381 3943 13 have have VBP 38381 3943 14 also also RB 38381 3943 15 the the DT 38381 3943 16 Counts count NNS 38381 3943 17 of of IN 38381 3943 18 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 3943 19 from from IN 38381 3943 20 a a DT 38381 3943 21 much much RB 38381 3943 22 more more RBR 38381 3943 23 remote remote JJ 38381 3943 24 date date NN 38381 3943 25 . . . 38381 3944 1 The the DT 38381 3944 2 silver silver NN 38381 3944 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3944 4 deniers denier NNS 38381 3944 5 _ _ NNP 38381 3944 6 of of IN 38381 3944 7 the the DT 38381 3944 8 Counts Counts NNPS 38381 3944 9 of of IN 38381 3944 10 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 3944 11 date date NN 38381 3944 12 from from IN 38381 3944 13 at at IN 38381 3944 14 least least JJS 38381 3944 15 the the DT 38381 3944 16 days day NNS 38381 3944 17 of of IN 38381 3944 18 Count Count NNP 38381 3944 19 Arnold Arnold NNP 38381 3944 20 II II NNP 38381 3944 21 . . . 38381 3945 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3945 2 964 964 CD 38381 3945 3 - - SYM 38381 3945 4 989 989 CD 38381 3945 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3945 6 . . . 38381 3946 1 The the DT 38381 3946 2 introduction introduction NN 38381 3946 3 of of IN 38381 3946 4 " " `` 38381 3946 5 la la NNP 38381 3946 6 grosse grosse NNP 38381 3946 7 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 3946 8 " " '' 38381 3946 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3946 10 whence whence NN 38381 3946 11 gros gro NNS 38381 3946 12 and and CC 38381 3946 13 groots groot NNS 38381 3946 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3946 15 , , , 38381 3946 16 in in IN 38381 3946 17 imitation imitation NN 38381 3946 18 of of IN 38381 3946 19 the the DT 38381 3946 20 French french JJ 38381 3946 21 money money NN 38381 3946 22 , , , 38381 3946 23 dates date VBZ 38381 3946 24 from from IN 38381 3946 25 the the DT 38381 3946 26 reign reign NN 38381 3946 27 of of IN 38381 3946 28 Marguerite Marguerite NNP 38381 3946 29 , , , 38381 3946 30 Countess Countess NNP 38381 3946 31 of of IN 38381 3946 32 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 3946 33 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3946 34 1244 1244 CD 38381 3946 35 - - SYM 38381 3946 36 1280 1280 CD 38381 3946 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3946 38 , , , 38381 3946 39 or or CC 38381 3946 40 possibly possibly RB 38381 3946 41 earlier early RBR 38381 3946 42 ; ; : 38381 3946 43 and and CC 38381 3946 44 the the DT 38381 3946 45 gold gold NN 38381 3946 46 coinage coinage NN 38381 3946 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3946 48 _ _ NNP 38381 3946 49 royaux royaux JJ 38381 3946 50 _ _ NNP 38381 3946 51 , , , 38381 3946 52 in in IN 38381 3946 53 imitation imitation NN 38381 3946 54 of of IN 38381 3946 55 those those DT 38381 3946 56 of of IN 38381 3946 57 Philip Philip NNP 38381 3946 58 the the DT 38381 3946 59 Long Long NNP 38381 3946 60 of of IN 38381 3946 61 France France NNP 38381 3946 62 , , , 38381 3946 63 and and CC 38381 3946 64 _ _ NNP 38381 3946 65 florins florin VBZ 38381 3946 66 _ _ NNP 38381 3946 67 , , , 38381 3946 68 in in IN 38381 3946 69 imitation imitation NN 38381 3946 70 of of IN 38381 3946 71 those those DT 38381 3946 72 of of IN 38381 3946 73 Florence Florence NNP 38381 3946 74 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3946 75 dates date VBZ 38381 3946 76 from from IN 38381 3946 77 Count Count NNP 38381 3946 78 Louis Louis NNP 38381 3946 79 de de NNP 38381 3946 80 Crécy Crécy NNP 38381 3946 81 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3946 82 1322 1322 CD 38381 3946 83 - - SYM 38381 3946 84 1346 1346 CD 38381 3946 85 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3946 86 . . . 38381 3947 1 The the DT 38381 3947 2 interest interest NN 38381 3947 3 , , , 38381 3947 4 however however RB 38381 3947 5 , , , 38381 3947 6 attaching attach VBG 38381 3947 7 to to IN 38381 3947 8 the the DT 38381 3947 9 monies monie NNS 38381 3947 10 of of IN 38381 3947 11 the the DT 38381 3947 12 Counts Counts NNPS 38381 3947 13 of of IN 38381 3947 14 Flanders Flanders NNPS 38381 3947 15 and and CC 38381 3947 16 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3947 17 up up RP 38381 3947 18 to to IN 38381 3947 19 the the DT 38381 3947 20 close close NN 38381 3947 21 of of IN 38381 3947 22 the the DT 38381 3947 23 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 38381 3947 24 century century NN 38381 3947 25 is be VBZ 38381 3947 26 prevailingly prevailingly RB 38381 3947 27 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 3947 28 , , , 38381 3947 29 as as IN 38381 3947 30 , , , 38381 3947 31 in in IN 38381 3947 32 the the DT 38381 3947 33 absence absence NN 38381 3947 34 of of IN 38381 3947 35 a a DT 38381 3947 36 continuous continuous JJ 38381 3947 37 series series NN 38381 3947 38 of of IN 38381 3947 39 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3947 40 indentures indenture NNS 38381 3947 41 , , , 38381 3947 42 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3947 43 is be VBZ 38381 3947 44 a a DT 38381 3947 45 matter matter NN 38381 3947 46 of of IN 38381 3947 47 almost almost RB 38381 3947 48 insuperable insuperable JJ 38381 3947 49 difficulty difficulty NN 38381 3947 50 to to TO 38381 3947 51 construct construct VB 38381 3947 52 tables table NNS 38381 3947 53 of of IN 38381 3947 54 the the DT 38381 3947 55 coins coin NNS 38381 3947 56 . . . 38381 3948 1 The the DT 38381 3948 2 chief chief JJ 38381 3948 3 indications indication NNS 38381 3948 4 are be VBP 38381 3948 5 contained contain VBN 38381 3948 6 in in IN 38381 3948 7 the the DT 38381 3948 8 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 3948 9 already already RB 38381 3948 10 referred refer VBD 38381 3948 11 to to IN 38381 3948 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3948 13 _ _ NNP 38381 3948 14 supra supra NNP 38381 3948 15 _ _ NNP 38381 3948 16 , , , 38381 3948 17 text text NN 38381 3948 18 , , , 38381 3948 19 pp pp NNP 38381 3948 20 . . . 38381 3949 1 79 79 CD 38381 3949 2 - - SYM 38381 3949 3 83 83 CD 38381 3949 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3949 5 , , , 38381 3949 6 but but CC 38381 3949 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3949 8 testimony testimony NN 38381 3949 9 bears bear VBZ 38381 3949 10 more more RBR 38381 3949 11 expressly expressly RB 38381 3949 12 on on IN 38381 3949 13 exchange exchange NN 38381 3949 14 rates rate NNS 38381 3949 15 rather rather RB 38381 3949 16 than than IN 38381 3949 17 upon upon IN 38381 3949 18 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3949 19 rate rate NN 38381 3949 20 and and CC 38381 3949 21 standard standard NN 38381 3949 22 . . . 38381 3950 1 The the DT 38381 3950 2 table table NN 38381 3950 3 of of IN 38381 3950 4 the the DT 38381 3950 5 groot groot NN 38381 3950 6 , , , 38381 3950 7 according accord VBG 38381 3950 8 to to IN 38381 3950 9 this this DT 38381 3950 10 source source NN 38381 3950 11 , , , 38381 3950 12 is be VBZ 38381 3950 13 as as IN 38381 3950 14 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 3950 15 Engel Engel NNP 38381 3950 16 . . . 38381 3951 1 Azen azen NN 38381 3951 2 . . . 38381 3952 1 1336 1336 CD 38381 3952 2 . . . 38381 3953 1 9-pfennige 9-pfennige CD 38381 3953 2 weight weight NN 38381 3953 3 , , , 38381 3953 4 1 1 CD 38381 3953 5 9 9 CD 38381 3953 6 1376 1376 CD 38381 3953 7 . . . 38381 3954 1 4.16 4.16 CD 38381 3954 2 " " `` 38381 3954 3 2 2 CD 38381 3954 4 4 4 CD 38381 3954 5 1388 1388 CD 38381 3954 6 . . . 38381 3955 1 5 5 CD 38381 3955 2 " " `` 38381 3955 3 1 1 CD 38381 3955 4 23 23 CD 38381 3955 5 1393 1393 CD 38381 3955 6 . . . 38381 3956 1 5 5 CD 38381 3956 2 " " `` 38381 3956 3 1 1 CD 38381 3956 4 20 20 CD 38381 3956 5 1422 1422 CD 38381 3956 6 . . . 38381 3957 1 4 4 CD 38381 3957 2 " " CD 38381 3957 3 2 2 CD 38381 3957 4 16 16 CD 38381 3957 5 1489 1489 CD 38381 3957 6 . . . 38381 3958 1 5 5 CD 38381 3958 2 " " `` 38381 3958 3 1 1 CD 38381 3958 4 5 5 CD 38381 3958 5 The the DT 38381 3958 6 foundations foundation NNS 38381 3958 7 of of IN 38381 3958 8 a a DT 38381 3958 9 national national JJ 38381 3958 10 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3958 11 , , , 38381 3958 12 or or CC 38381 3958 13 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3958 14 system system NN 38381 3958 15 for for IN 38381 3958 16 the the DT 38381 3958 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3958 18 , , , 38381 3958 19 were be VBD 38381 3958 20 first first RB 38381 3958 21 laid lay VBN 38381 3958 22 by by IN 38381 3958 23 the the DT 38381 3958 24 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3958 25 issued issue VBN 38381 3958 26 by by IN 38381 3958 27 the the DT 38381 3958 28 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 3958 29 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 38381 3958 30 at at IN 38381 3958 31 Breda Breda NNP 38381 3958 32 on on IN 38381 3958 33 the the DT 38381 3958 34 14th 14th JJ 38381 3958 35 December December NNP 38381 3958 36 1489 1489 CD 38381 3958 37 . . . 38381 3959 1 According accord VBG 38381 3959 2 to to IN 38381 3959 3 this this DT 38381 3959 4 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3959 5 the the DT 38381 3959 6 gold gold NN 38381 3959 7 _ _ NNP 38381 3959 8 double double JJ 38381 3959 9 florin florin NNP 38381 3959 10 _ _ NNP 38381 3959 11 was be VBD 38381 3959 12 to to TO 38381 3959 13 be be VB 38381 3959 14 struck strike VBN 38381 3959 15 at at IN 38381 3959 16 a a DT 38381 3959 17 tale tale NN 38381 3959 18 of of IN 38381 3959 19 44 44 CD 38381 3959 20 - - SYM 38381 3959 21 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 3959 22 to to IN 38381 3959 23 the the DT 38381 3959 24 mark mark NN 38381 3959 25 Troy Troy NNP 38381 3959 26 , , , 38381 3959 27 of of IN 38381 3959 28 a a DT 38381 3959 29 fineness fineness NN 38381 3959 30 of of IN 38381 3959 31 23 23 CD 38381 3959 32 - - SYM 38381 3959 33 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 3959 34 carats carat NNS 38381 3959 35 , , , 38381 3959 36 and and CC 38381 3959 37 issued issue VBN 38381 3959 38 at at IN 38381 3959 39 an an DT 38381 3959 40 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3959 41 of of IN 38381 3959 42 80 80 CD 38381 3959 43 gros gro NNS 38381 3959 44 . . . 38381 3960 1 The the DT 38381 3960 2 remaining remaining JJ 38381 3960 3 gold gold NN 38381 3960 4 coins coin NNS 38381 3960 5 were be VBD 38381 3960 6 to to TO 38381 3960 7 comprise comprise VB 38381 3960 8 the the DT 38381 3960 9 _ _ NNP 38381 3960 10 St. St. NNP 38381 3961 1 Andries Andries NNP 38381 3961 2 florin florin NNP 38381 3961 3 _ _ NNP 38381 3961 4 = = SYM 38381 3961 5 40 40 CD 38381 3961 6 groschen groschen NN 38381 3961 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3961 8 and and CC 38381 3961 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3961 10 half half NN 38381 3961 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3961 12 ; ; : 38381 3961 13 while while IN 38381 3961 14 the the DT 38381 3961 15 silver silver NN 38381 3961 16 coins coin NNS 38381 3961 17 were be VBD 38381 3961 18 to to IN 38381 3961 19 comprise-- comprise-- NNP 38381 3961 20 Gros Gros NNP 38381 3961 21 = = NFP 38381 3961 22 1 1 CD 38381 3961 23 gros gro NNS 38381 3961 24 . . . 38381 3962 1 Pattart Pattart NNP 38381 3962 2 = = SYM 38381 3962 3 2 2 CD 38381 3962 4 " " `` 38381 3962 5 Double double JJ 38381 3962 6 pattart pattart NN 38381 3962 7 = = SYM 38381 3962 8 4 4 CD 38381 3962 9 " " `` 38381 3962 10 Grand Grand NNP 38381 3962 11 double double JJ 38381 3962 12 = = SYM 38381 3962 13 8 8 CD 38381 3962 14 " " `` 38381 3962 15 In in IN 38381 3962 16 great great JJ 38381 3962 17 part part NN 38381 3962 18 this this DT 38381 3962 19 is be VBZ 38381 3962 20 to to TO 38381 3962 21 be be VB 38381 3962 22 regarded regard VBN 38381 3962 23 as as IN 38381 3962 24 an an DT 38381 3962 25 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3962 26 or or CC 38381 3962 27 unrealised unrealised JJ 38381 3962 28 system system NN 38381 3962 29 . . . 38381 3963 1 The the DT 38381 3963 2 first first JJ 38381 3963 3 effectual effectual JJ 38381 3963 4 regulation regulation NN 38381 3963 5 of of IN 38381 3963 6 the the DT 38381 3963 7 silver silver NN 38381 3963 8 coinage coinage NN 38381 3963 9 was be VBD 38381 3963 10 made make VBN 38381 3963 11 in in IN 38381 3963 12 the the DT 38381 3963 13 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3963 14 of of IN 38381 3963 15 Charles Charles NNP 38381 3963 16 V. V. NNP 38381 3963 17 of of IN 38381 3963 18 22nd 22nd CD 38381 3963 19 February February NNP 38381 3963 20 1542 1542 CD 38381 3963 21 . . . 38381 3964 1 This this DT 38381 3964 2 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3964 3 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 3964 4 the the DT 38381 3964 5 minting minting NN 38381 3964 6 of of IN 38381 3964 7 the the DT 38381 3964 8 silver silver NN 38381 3964 9 _ _ NNP 38381 3964 10 carolus carolus NN 38381 3964 11 _ _ NNP 38381 3964 12 , , , 38381 3964 13 in in IN 38381 3964 14 imitation imitation NN 38381 3964 15 of of IN 38381 3964 16 the the DT 38381 3964 17 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 3964 18 thaler thaler NN 38381 3964 19 . . . 38381 3965 1 Weight weight NN 38381 3965 2 to to TO 38381 3965 3 be be VB 38381 3965 4 14 14 CD 38381 3965 5 engels engel NNS 38381 3965 6 , , , 38381 3965 7 30 30 CD 38381 3965 8 azen azen NN 38381 3965 9 . . . 38381 3966 1 Standard standard NN 38381 3966 2 to to TO 38381 3966 3 be be VB 38381 3966 4 10 10 CD 38381 3966 5 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 3966 6 (= (= NNP 38381 3966 7 .853 .853 CD 38381 3966 8 fine fine NN 38381 3966 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3966 10 . . . 38381 3967 1 Equivalence equivalence NN 38381 3967 2 to to TO 38381 3967 3 be be VB 38381 3967 4 20 20 CD 38381 3967 5 stivers stiver NNS 38381 3967 6 . . . 38381 3968 1 The the DT 38381 3968 2 practical practical JJ 38381 3968 3 effect effect NN 38381 3968 4 of of IN 38381 3968 5 this this DT 38381 3968 6 measure measure NN 38381 3968 7 , , , 38381 3968 8 therefore therefore RB 38381 3968 9 , , , 38381 3968 10 was be VBD 38381 3968 11 to to TO 38381 3968 12 introduce introduce VB 38381 3968 13 a a DT 38381 3968 14 coin coin NN 38381 3968 15 equal equal JJ 38381 3968 16 to to IN 38381 3968 17 , , , 38381 3968 18 and and CC 38381 3968 19 therefore therefore RB 38381 3968 20 representative representative JJ 38381 3968 21 of of IN 38381 3968 22 , , , 38381 3968 23 the the DT 38381 3968 24 hitherto hitherto NNP 38381 3968 25 fictitious fictitious JJ 38381 3968 26 or or CC 38381 3968 27 merely merely RB 38381 3968 28 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3968 29 _ _ NNP 38381 3968 30 gulden gulden NNP 38381 3968 31 _ _ NNP 38381 3968 32 . . . 38381 3969 1 The the DT 38381 3969 2 remaining remain VBG 38381 3969 3 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 3969 4 of of IN 38381 3969 5 the the DT 38381 3969 6 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 3969 7 hundred hundred CD 38381 3969 8 years year NNS 38381 3969 9 or or CC 38381 3969 10 so so RB 38381 3969 11 , , , 38381 3969 12 together together RB 38381 3969 13 with with IN 38381 3969 14 the the DT 38381 3969 15 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 3969 16 experience experience NN 38381 3969 17 of of IN 38381 3969 18 the the DT 38381 3969 19 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3969 20 , , , 38381 3969 21 have have VBP 38381 3969 22 been be VBN 38381 3969 23 already already RB 38381 3969 24 briefly briefly RB 38381 3969 25 described describe VBN 38381 3969 26 in in IN 38381 3969 27 the the DT 38381 3969 28 text text NN 38381 3969 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3969 30 _ _ NNP 38381 3969 31 supra supra NNP 38381 3969 32 _ _ NNP 38381 3969 33 , , , 38381 3969 34 pp pp NNP 38381 3969 35 . . . 38381 3970 1 71 71 CD 38381 3970 2 , , , 38381 3970 3 77 77 CD 38381 3970 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3970 5 . . . 38381 3971 1 On on IN 38381 3971 2 the the DT 38381 3971 3 declaration declaration NN 38381 3971 4 of of IN 38381 3971 5 independence independence NN 38381 3971 6 by by IN 38381 3971 7 the the DT 38381 3971 8 Northern Northern NNP 38381 3971 9 Provinces Provinces NNPS 38381 3971 10 , , , 38381 3971 11 and and CC 38381 3971 12 the the DT 38381 3971 13 separation separation NN 38381 3971 14 of of IN 38381 3971 15 the the DT 38381 3971 16 United United NNP 38381 3971 17 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3971 18 from from IN 38381 3971 19 the the DT 38381 3971 20 Southern southern JJ 38381 3971 21 or or CC 38381 3971 22 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 3971 23 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 3971 24 , , , 38381 3971 25 which which WDT 38381 3971 26 succeeded succeed VBD 38381 3971 27 , , , 38381 3971 28 the the DT 38381 3971 29 monetary monetary JJ 38381 3971 30 history history NN 38381 3971 31 of of IN 38381 3971 32 these these DT 38381 3971 33 two two CD 38381 3971 34 portions portion NNS 38381 3971 35 of of IN 38381 3971 36 the the DT 38381 3971 37 Low Low NNP 38381 3971 38 Countries Countries NNPS 38381 3971 39 bifurcates bifurcate NNS 38381 3971 40 . . . 38381 3972 1 We -PRON- PRP 38381 3972 2 are be VBP 38381 3972 3 here here RB 38381 3972 4 concerned concerned JJ 38381 3972 5 only only RB 38381 3972 6 with with IN 38381 3972 7 that that DT 38381 3972 8 of of IN 38381 3972 9 the the DT 38381 3972 10 Northern northern JJ 38381 3972 11 or or CC 38381 3972 12 United United NNP 38381 3972 13 or or CC 38381 3972 14 Dutch Dutch NNP 38381 3972 15 Provinces Provinces NNPS 38381 3972 16 , , , 38381 3972 17 as as IN 38381 3972 18 being be VBG 38381 3972 19 of of IN 38381 3972 20 more more RBR 38381 3972 21 commercial commercial JJ 38381 3972 22 interest interest NN 38381 3972 23 in in IN 38381 3972 24 European european JJ 38381 3972 25 history history NN 38381 3972 26 of of IN 38381 3972 27 the the DT 38381 3972 28 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 3972 29 and and CC 38381 3972 30 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 3972 31 centuries century NNS 38381 3972 32 . . . 38381 3973 1 By by IN 38381 3973 2 Article Article NNP 38381 3973 3 12 12 CD 38381 3973 4 of of IN 38381 3973 5 the the DT 38381 3973 6 Union Union NNP 38381 3973 7 , , , 38381 3973 8 each each DT 38381 3973 9 of of IN 38381 3973 10 the the DT 38381 3973 11 seven seven CD 38381 3973 12 United United NNP 38381 3973 13 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 3973 14 was be VBD 38381 3973 15 bound bind VBN 38381 3973 16 to to IN 38381 3973 17 conformity conformity NN 38381 3973 18 in in IN 38381 3973 19 the the DT 38381 3973 20 course course NN 38381 3973 21 or or CC 38381 3973 22 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 3973 23 of of IN 38381 3973 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3973 25 money money NN 38381 3973 26 , , , 38381 3973 27 while while IN 38381 3973 28 left leave VBD 38381 3973 29 free free JJ 38381 3973 30 to to TO 38381 3973 31 determine determine VB 38381 3973 32 the the DT 38381 3973 33 species specie NNS 38381 3973 34 and and CC 38381 3973 35 mere mere JJ 38381 3973 36 numismatic numismatic JJ 38381 3973 37 detail detail NN 38381 3973 38 of of IN 38381 3973 39 the the DT 38381 3973 40 coins coin NNS 38381 3973 41 . . . 38381 3974 1 The the DT 38381 3974 2 various various JJ 38381 3974 3 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 3974 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 3974 5 , , , 38381 3974 6 already already RB 38381 3974 7 described describe VBN 38381 3974 8 , , , 38381 3974 9 contain contain VB 38381 3974 10 the the DT 38381 3974 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 3974 12 law law NN 38381 3974 13 as as IN 38381 3974 14 applied apply VBN 38381 3974 15 to to IN 38381 3974 16 the the DT 38381 3974 17 United United NNP 38381 3974 18 Provinces Provinces NNPS 38381 3974 19 ; ; : 38381 3974 20 but but CC 38381 3974 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3974 22 was be VBD 38381 3974 23 not not RB 38381 3974 24 until until IN 38381 3974 25 1606 1606 CD 38381 3974 26 that that IN 38381 3974 27 a a DT 38381 3974 28 serious serious JJ 38381 3974 29 attempt attempt NN 38381 3974 30 at at IN 38381 3974 31 systematisation systematisation NN 38381 3974 32 was be VBD 38381 3974 33 made make VBN 38381 3974 34 . . . 38381 3975 1 By by IN 38381 3975 2 the the DT 38381 3975 3 great great JJ 38381 3975 4 plakkaat plakkaat NN 38381 3975 5 of of IN 38381 3975 6 21st 21st JJ 38381 3975 7 March March NNP 38381 3975 8 1606 1606 CD 38381 3975 9 , , , 38381 3975 10 completed complete VBN 38381 3975 11 by by IN 38381 3975 12 that that DT 38381 3975 13 of of IN 38381 3975 14 6th 6th JJ 38381 3975 15 July July NNP 38381 3975 16 1610 1610 CD 38381 3975 17 , , , 38381 3975 18 a a DT 38381 3975 19 new new JJ 38381 3975 20 and and CC 38381 3975 21 very very RB 38381 3975 22 full full JJ 38381 3975 23 tariff tariff NN 38381 3975 24 was be VBD 38381 3975 25 imposed impose VBN 38381 3975 26 ; ; : 38381 3975 27 an an DT 38381 3975 28 important important JJ 38381 3975 29 regulation regulation NN 38381 3975 30 was be VBD 38381 3975 31 made make VBN 38381 3975 32 , , , 38381 3975 33 declaring declare VBG 38381 3975 34 all all DT 38381 3975 35 coins coin NNS 38381 3975 36 which which WDT 38381 3975 37 lacked lack VBD 38381 3975 38 more more JJR 38381 3975 39 than than IN 38381 3975 40 1 1 CD 38381 3975 41 - - SYM 38381 3975 42 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3975 43 engels engel NNS 38381 3975 44 over over IN 38381 3975 45 and and CC 38381 3975 46 above above IN 38381 3975 47 the the DT 38381 3975 48 remedy remedy NN 38381 3975 49 , , , 38381 3975 50 to to TO 38381 3975 51 be be VB 38381 3975 52 taken take VBN 38381 3975 53 as as IN 38381 3975 54 bullion bullion NN 38381 3975 55 and and CC 38381 3975 56 not not RB 38381 3975 57 current current JJ 38381 3975 58 as as IN 38381 3975 59 coin coin NN 38381 3975 60 , , , 38381 3975 61 and and CC 38381 3975 62 the the DT 38381 3975 63 indenture indenture JJ 38381 3975 64 details detail NNS 38381 3975 65 of of IN 38381 3975 66 the the DT 38381 3975 67 gold gold NN 38381 3975 68 coins coin NNS 38381 3975 69 were be VBD 38381 3975 70 fixed fix VBN 38381 3975 71 , , , 38381 3975 72 as as IN 38381 3975 73 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3975 74 proved prove VBD 38381 3975 75 , , , 38381 3975 76 throughout throughout IN 38381 3975 77 the the DT 38381 3975 78 life life NN 38381 3975 79 of of IN 38381 3975 80 the the DT 38381 3975 81 Republic Republic NNP 38381 3975 82 . . . 38381 3976 1 The the DT 38381 3976 2 gold gold NN 38381 3976 3 rijder rijder NN 38381 3976 4 and and CC 38381 3976 5 the the DT 38381 3976 6 gold gold NN 38381 3976 7 ducat ducat NN 38381 3976 8 were be VBD 38381 3976 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 3976 10 as as IN 38381 3976 11 follows:-- follows:-- -LRB- 38381 3976 12 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 3976 13 RIJDER RIJDER NNP 38381 3976 14 . . . 38381 3977 1 Weight Weight NNP 38381 3977 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3977 3 gross gross JJ 38381 3977 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3977 5 , , , 38381 3977 6 207.2 207.2 CD 38381 3977 7 azen azen NN 38381 3977 8 (= (= NNP 38381 3977 9 9.95 9.95 CD 38381 3977 10 grs grs NN 38381 3977 11 . . . 38381 3977 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3977 13 . . . 38381 3977 14 " " '' 38381 3978 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3978 2 of of IN 38381 3978 3 fine fine JJ 38381 3978 4 gold gold NN 38381 3978 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3978 6 , , , 38381 3978 7 187.77 187.77 CD 38381 3978 8 azen azen NN 38381 3978 9 (= (= NNP 38381 3978 10 9.11 9.11 CD 38381 3978 11 grs grs NN 38381 3978 12 . . . 38381 3978 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3978 14 . . . 38381 3979 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 3979 2 , , , 38381 3979 3 22 22 CD 38381 3979 4 carat carat NN 38381 3979 5 (= (= XX 38381 3979 6 .9167 .9167 . 38381 3979 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3979 8 . . . 38381 3980 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3980 2 Equivalence Equivalence NNP 38381 3980 3 = = SYM 38381 3980 4 10 10 CD 38381 3980 5 fl fl NN 38381 3980 6 . . . 38381 3981 1 2 2 CD 38381 3981 2 st st NNP 38381 3981 3 . . NNP 38381 3981 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3981 5 . . . 38381 3982 1 GOLD gold NN 38381 3982 2 DUCAT DUCAT NNP 38381 3982 3 . . . 38381 3983 1 Weight Weight NNP 38381 3983 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3983 3 gross gross JJ 38381 3983 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3983 5 , , , 38381 3983 6 72 72 CD 38381 3983 7 - - SYM 38381 3983 8 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3983 9 azen azen NN 38381 3983 10 (= (= $ 38381 3983 11 3.494 3.494 CD 38381 3983 12 grs grs NN 38381 3983 13 . . . 38381 3983 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3983 15 . . . 38381 3983 16 " " '' 38381 3984 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3984 2 of of IN 38381 3984 3 fine fine JJ 38381 3984 4 gold gold NN 38381 3984 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3984 6 , , , 38381 3984 7 71.43 71.43 CD 38381 3984 8 azen azen NN 38381 3984 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3984 10 = = SYM 38381 3984 11 3.432 3.432 CD 38381 3984 12 grs grs NN 38381 3984 13 . . . 38381 3984 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3984 15 . . . 38381 3985 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 3985 2 = = SYM 38381 3985 3 23 23 CD 38381 3985 4 carat carat NN 38381 3985 5 8 8 CD 38381 3985 6 grs grs NN 38381 3985 7 . . . 38381 3986 1 (= (= XX 38381 3986 2 .9826 .9826 . 38381 3986 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3986 4 . . . 38381 3987 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3987 2 Equivalence Equivalence NNP 38381 3987 3 = = SYM 38381 3987 4 3 3 CD 38381 3987 5 fl fl NN 38381 3987 6 . . . 38381 3988 1 16 16 CD 38381 3988 2 st st NNP 38381 3988 3 . . NNP 38381 3988 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3988 5 . . . 38381 3989 1 By by IN 38381 3989 2 Article Article NNP 38381 3989 3 23 23 CD 38381 3989 4 of of IN 38381 3989 5 this this DT 38381 3989 6 same same JJ 38381 3989 7 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 3989 8 of of IN 38381 3989 9 1606 1606 CD 38381 3989 10 , , , 38381 3989 11 the the DT 38381 3989 12 further further JJ 38381 3989 13 minting minting NN 38381 3989 14 of of IN 38381 3989 15 billon billon NN 38381 3989 16 money money NN 38381 3989 17 was be VBD 38381 3989 18 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 3989 19 , , , 38381 3989 20 and and CC 38381 3989 21 at at IN 38381 3989 22 the the DT 38381 3989 23 same same JJ 38381 3989 24 time time NN 38381 3989 25 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3989 26 was be VBD 38381 3989 27 enacted enact VBN 38381 3989 28 , , , 38381 3989 29 with with IN 38381 3989 30 regard regard NN 38381 3989 31 to to IN 38381 3989 32 the the DT 38381 3989 33 lower low JJR 38381 3989 34 denominations denomination NNS 38381 3989 35 of of IN 38381 3989 36 silver silver NN 38381 3989 37 coins coin NNS 38381 3989 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3989 39 schillings schilling NNS 38381 3989 40 and and CC 38381 3989 41 smaller small JJR 38381 3989 42 pieces piece NNS 38381 3989 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3989 44 , , , 38381 3989 45 that that IN 38381 3989 46 not not RB 38381 3989 47 more more JJR 38381 3989 48 than than IN 38381 3989 49 one one CD 38381 3989 50 - - HYPH 38381 3989 51 tenth tenth NN 38381 3989 52 of of IN 38381 3989 53 any any DT 38381 3989 54 total total JJ 38381 3989 55 settlement settlement NN 38381 3989 56 should should MD 38381 3989 57 be be VB 38381 3989 58 tenderable tenderable JJ 38381 3989 59 in in IN 38381 3989 60 them -PRON- PRP 38381 3989 61 , , , 38381 3989 62 in in IN 38381 3989 63 case case NN 38381 3989 64 of of IN 38381 3989 65 sums sum NNS 38381 3989 66 exceeding exceed VBG 38381 3989 67 100 100 CD 38381 3989 68 guldens gulden NNS 38381 3989 69 . . . 38381 3990 1 The the DT 38381 3990 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 3990 3 experience experience NN 38381 3990 4 of of IN 38381 3990 5 the the DT 38381 3990 6 effect effect NN 38381 3990 7 of of IN 38381 3990 8 these these DT 38381 3990 9 tariffs tariff NNS 38381 3990 10 , , , 38381 3990 11 involving involve VBG 38381 3990 12 , , , 38381 3990 13 as as IN 38381 3990 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 3990 15 did do VBD 38381 3990 16 , , , 38381 3990 17 the the DT 38381 3990 18 almost almost RB 38381 3990 19 total total JJ 38381 3990 20 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 3990 21 of of IN 38381 3990 22 the the DT 38381 3990 23 great great JJ 38381 3990 24 silver silver NN 38381 3990 25 coins coin NNS 38381 3990 26 , , , 38381 3990 27 even even RB 38381 3990 28 already already RB 38381 3990 29 by by IN 38381 3990 30 the the DT 38381 3990 31 year year NN 38381 3990 32 1638 1638 CD 38381 3990 33 , , , 38381 3990 34 led lead VBD 38381 3990 35 in in IN 38381 3990 36 1659 1659 CD 38381 3990 37 to to IN 38381 3990 38 the the DT 38381 3990 39 institution institution NN 38381 3990 40 of of IN 38381 3990 41 two two CD 38381 3990 42 new new JJ 38381 3990 43 silver silver NN 38381 3990 44 coins--(1 coins--(1 NN 38381 3990 45 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3990 46 the the DT 38381 3990 47 silver silver NN 38381 3990 48 ducat ducat NNP 38381 3990 49 , , , 38381 3990 50 .868 .868 CD 38381 3990 51 fine fine NN 38381 3990 52 , , , 38381 3990 53 and and CC 38381 3990 54 containing contain VBG 38381 3990 55 507 507 CD 38381 3990 56 azen azen NN 38381 3990 57 fine fine JJ 38381 3990 58 silver silver NN 38381 3990 59 ; ; , 38381 3990 60 and and CC 38381 3990 61 ( ( -LRB- 38381 3990 62 2 2 LS 38381 3990 63 ) ) -RRB- 38381 3990 64 the the DT 38381 3990 65 silver silver NN 38381 3990 66 rijder rijder NN 38381 3990 67 , , , 38381 3990 68 .937 .937 CD 38381 3990 69 fine fine RB 38381 3990 70 ; ; : 38381 3990 71 and and CC 38381 3990 72 containing contain VBG 38381 3990 73 634.75 634.75 CD 38381 3990 74 azen azen JJ 38381 3990 75 fine fine JJ 38381 3990 76 silver silver NN 38381 3990 77 . . . 38381 3991 1 By by IN 38381 3991 2 the the DT 38381 3991 3 plakkaat plakkaat NN 38381 3991 4 of of IN 38381 3991 5 25th 25th JJ 38381 3991 6 December December NNP 38381 3991 7 1681 1681 CD 38381 3991 8 , , , 38381 3991 9 the the DT 38381 3991 10 states state NNS 38381 3991 11 of of IN 38381 3991 12 Holland Holland NNP 38381 3991 13 and and CC 38381 3991 14 West West NNP 38381 3991 15 Friezland Friezland NNP 38381 3991 16 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 3991 17 the the DT 38381 3991 18 minting minting NN 38381 3991 19 of of IN 38381 3991 20 the the DT 38381 3991 21 gulden gulden NN 38381 3991 22 piece piece NN 38381 3991 23 , , , 38381 3991 24 thus thus RB 38381 3991 25 at at IN 38381 3991 26 last last JJ 38381 3991 27 making make VBG 38381 3991 28 the the DT 38381 3991 29 gulden gulden NN 38381 3991 30 , , , 38381 3991 31 so so RB 38381 3991 32 long long RB 38381 3991 33 simply simply RB 38381 3991 34 an an DT 38381 3991 35 ideal ideal JJ 38381 3991 36 money money NN 38381 3991 37 or or CC 38381 3991 38 money money NN 38381 3991 39 of of IN 38381 3991 40 account account NN 38381 3991 41 , , , 38381 3991 42 a a DT 38381 3991 43 real real JJ 38381 3991 44 coin coin NN 38381 3991 45 , , , 38381 3991 46 and and CC 38381 3991 47 laying lay VBG 38381 3991 48 the the DT 38381 3991 49 basis basis NN 38381 3991 50 of of IN 38381 3991 51 a a DT 38381 3991 52 truer truer NN 38381 3991 53 national national JJ 38381 3991 54 currency currency NN 38381 3991 55 system system NN 38381 3991 56 . . . 38381 3992 1 By by IN 38381 3992 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 3992 3 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 3992 4 and and CC 38381 3992 5 resolutions resolution NNS 38381 3992 6 of of IN 38381 3992 7 the the DT 38381 3992 8 States States NNP 38381 3992 9 - - HYPH 38381 3992 10 General General NNP 38381 3992 11 of of IN 38381 3992 12 the the DT 38381 3992 13 17th 17th JJ 38381 3992 14 March March NNP 38381 3992 15 1694 1694 CD 38381 3992 16 , , , 38381 3992 17 and and CC 38381 3992 18 31st 31st NN 38381 3992 19 December December NNP 38381 3992 20 1699 1699 CD 38381 3992 21 , , , 38381 3992 22 this this DT 38381 3992 23 was be VBD 38381 3992 24 adopted adopt VBN 38381 3992 25 for for IN 38381 3992 26 all all PDT 38381 3992 27 the the DT 38381 3992 28 United United NNP 38381 3992 29 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 3992 30 . . . 38381 3993 1 The the DT 38381 3993 2 single single JJ 38381 3993 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 3993 4 piece piece NN 38381 3993 5 was be VBD 38381 3993 6 to to TO 38381 3993 7 be be VB 38381 3993 8 of of IN 38381 3993 9 the the DT 38381 3993 10 standard standard NN 38381 3993 11 of of IN 38381 3993 12 10 10 CD 38381 3993 13 pf pf NN 38381 3993 14 . . . 38381 3994 1 22 22 CD 38381 3994 2 - - SYM 38381 3994 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 3994 4 grs grs NN 38381 3994 5 . . . 38381 3994 6 , , , 38381 3994 7 and and CC 38381 3994 8 to to TO 38381 3994 9 contain contain VB 38381 3994 10 200 200 CD 38381 3994 11 azen azen NN 38381 3994 12 fine fine JJ 38381 3994 13 silver silver NN 38381 3994 14 . . . 38381 3995 1 This this DT 38381 3995 2 coin coin NN 38381 3995 3 remained remain VBD 38381 3995 4 the the DT 38381 3995 5 mint mint NN 38381 3995 6 coin coin NN 38381 3995 7 of of IN 38381 3995 8 the the DT 38381 3995 9 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 3995 10 system system NN 38381 3995 11 , , , 38381 3995 12 without without IN 38381 3995 13 any any DT 38381 3995 14 further further JJ 38381 3995 15 alteration alteration NN 38381 3995 16 of of IN 38381 3995 17 tariff tariff NN 38381 3995 18 , , , 38381 3995 19 or or CC 38381 3995 20 any any DT 38381 3995 21 need need NN 38381 3995 22 of of IN 38381 3995 23 it -PRON- PRP 38381 3995 24 till till IN 38381 3995 25 1806 1806 CD 38381 3995 26 . . . 38381 3996 1 With with IN 38381 3996 2 regard regard NN 38381 3996 3 to to IN 38381 3996 4 the the DT 38381 3996 5 development development NN 38381 3996 6 of of IN 38381 3996 7 a a DT 38381 3996 8 specific specific JJ 38381 3996 9 law law NN 38381 3996 10 of of IN 38381 3996 11 tender tender NN 38381 3996 12 , , , 38381 3996 13 the the DT 38381 3996 14 legislation legislation NN 38381 3996 15 of of IN 38381 3996 16 the the DT 38381 3996 17 United United NNP 38381 3996 18 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 3996 19 was be VBD 38381 3996 20 peculiarly peculiarly RB 38381 3996 21 involved involve VBN 38381 3996 22 . . . 38381 3997 1 The the DT 38381 3997 2 first first JJ 38381 3997 3 declaration declaration NN 38381 3997 4 of of IN 38381 3997 5 a a DT 38381 3997 6 wide wide JJ 38381 3997 7 nature nature NN 38381 3997 8 was be VBD 38381 3997 9 that that DT 38381 3997 10 of of IN 38381 3997 11 the the DT 38381 3997 12 26th 26th JJ 38381 3997 13 September September NNP 38381 3997 14 1686 1686 CD 38381 3997 15 , , , 38381 3997 16 which which WDT 38381 3997 17 reduced reduce VBD 38381 3997 18 certain certain JJ 38381 3997 19 coins,--the coins,--the NNP 38381 3997 20 silver silver NN 38381 3997 21 ducat ducat NN 38381 3997 22 and and CC 38381 3997 23 two two CD 38381 3997 24 others other NNS 38381 3997 25 -- -- : 38381 3997 26 to to IN 38381 3997 27 the the DT 38381 3997 28 position position NN 38381 3997 29 of of IN 38381 3997 30 trade trade NN 38381 3997 31 money money NN 38381 3997 32 merely merely RB 38381 3997 33 . . . 38381 3998 1 This this DT 38381 3998 2 was be VBD 38381 3998 3 repeated repeat VBN 38381 3998 4 in in IN 38381 3998 5 the the DT 38381 3998 6 declaration declaration NN 38381 3998 7 of of IN 38381 3998 8 the the DT 38381 3998 9 States States NNP 38381 3998 10 - - HYPH 38381 3998 11 General General NNP 38381 3998 12 of of IN 38381 3998 13 the the DT 38381 3998 14 7th 7th JJ 38381 3998 15 August August NNP 38381 3998 16 1691 1691 CD 38381 3998 17 . . . 38381 3999 1 The the DT 38381 3999 2 declaration declaration NN 38381 3999 3 of of IN 38381 3999 4 the the DT 38381 3999 5 1st 1st JJ 38381 3999 6 August August NNP 38381 3999 7 1749 1749 CD 38381 3999 8 ascribed ascribe VBD 38381 3999 9 a a DT 38381 3999 10 similarly similarly RB 38381 3999 11 restricted restrict VBN 38381 3999 12 character character NN 38381 3999 13 , , , 38381 3999 14 of of IN 38381 3999 15 trade trade NN 38381 3999 16 money money NN 38381 3999 17 merely merely RB 38381 3999 18 , , , 38381 3999 19 to to IN 38381 3999 20 all all DT 38381 3999 21 gold gold NN 38381 3999 22 coins coin NNS 38381 3999 23 except except IN 38381 3999 24 the the DT 38381 3999 25 gold gold NN 38381 3999 26 rijder rijder NN 38381 3999 27 and and CC 38381 3999 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 3999 29 half half NN 38381 3999 30 . . . 38381 4000 1 These these DT 38381 4000 2 latter latter JJ 38381 4000 3 were be VBD 38381 4000 4 fixed fix VBN 38381 4000 5 at at IN 38381 4000 6 an an DT 38381 4000 7 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4000 8 of of IN 38381 4000 9 14 14 CD 38381 4000 10 and and CC 38381 4000 11 7-florin 7-florin CD 38381 4000 12 respectively respectively RB 38381 4000 13 . . . 38381 4001 1 The the DT 38381 4001 2 gold gold NN 38381 4001 3 ducats ducat NNS 38381 4001 4 were be VBD 38381 4001 5 not not RB 38381 4001 6 fixed fix VBN 38381 4001 7 , , , 38381 4001 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4001 9 course course NN 38381 4001 10 as as IN 38381 4001 11 trade trade NN 38381 4001 12 money money NN 38381 4001 13 might may MD 38381 4001 14 fluctuate fluctuate VB 38381 4001 15 daily daily RB 38381 4001 16 . . . 38381 4002 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4002 2 might may MD 38381 4002 3 be be VB 38381 4002 4 taken take VBN 38381 4002 5 freely freely RB 38381 4002 6 by by IN 38381 4002 7 weight weight NN 38381 4002 8 , , , 38381 4002 9 and and CC 38381 4002 10 at at IN 38381 4002 11 values value NNS 38381 4002 12 determined determine VBN 38381 4002 13 by by IN 38381 4002 14 the the DT 38381 4002 15 course course NN 38381 4002 16 of of IN 38381 4002 17 trade trade NN 38381 4002 18 . . . 38381 4003 1 The the DT 38381 4003 2 meaning meaning NN 38381 4003 3 of of IN 38381 4003 4 this this DT 38381 4003 5 provision provision NN 38381 4003 6 can can MD 38381 4003 7 only only RB 38381 4003 8 be be VB 38381 4003 9 read read VBN 38381 4003 10 in in IN 38381 4003 11 the the DT 38381 4003 12 light light NN 38381 4003 13 of of IN 38381 4003 14 the the DT 38381 4003 15 experience experience NN 38381 4003 16 of of IN 38381 4003 17 the the DT 38381 4003 18 preceding precede VBG 38381 4003 19 half half JJ 38381 4003 20 century century NN 38381 4003 21 . . . 38381 4004 1 Up up IN 38381 4004 2 to to IN 38381 4004 3 this this DT 38381 4004 4 date date NN 38381 4004 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4004 6 1749 1749 CD 38381 4004 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4004 8 there there EX 38381 4004 9 had have VBD 38381 4004 10 existed exist VBN 38381 4004 11 , , , 38381 4004 12 in in IN 38381 4004 13 theory theory NN 38381 4004 14 , , , 38381 4004 15 a a DT 38381 4004 16 silver silver JJ 38381 4004 17 standard standard NN 38381 4004 18 with with IN 38381 4004 19 gold gold NN 38381 4004 20 rated rate VBN 38381 4004 21 to to IN 38381 4004 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4004 23 by by IN 38381 4004 24 each each DT 38381 4004 25 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 4004 26 tariff tariff NN 38381 4004 27 . . . 38381 4005 1 The the DT 38381 4005 2 fall fall NN 38381 4005 3 of of IN 38381 4005 4 silver silver NN 38381 4005 5 throughout throughout IN 38381 4005 6 the the DT 38381 4005 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 4005 8 century century NN 38381 4005 9 had have VBD 38381 4005 10 acted act VBN 38381 4005 11 adversely adversely RB 38381 4005 12 on on IN 38381 4005 13 gold gold NN 38381 4005 14 , , , 38381 4005 15 and and CC 38381 4005 16 for for IN 38381 4005 17 long long RB 38381 4005 18 the the DT 38381 4005 19 currency currency NN 38381 4005 20 had have VBD 38381 4005 21 consisted consist VBN 38381 4005 22 almost almost RB 38381 4005 23 entirely entirely RB 38381 4005 24 of of IN 38381 4005 25 silver silver NN 38381 4005 26 . . . 38381 4006 1 This this DT 38381 4006 2 fall fall NN 38381 4006 3 received receive VBD 38381 4006 4 some some DT 38381 4006 5 slight slight JJ 38381 4006 6 check check NN 38381 4006 7 in in IN 38381 4006 8 the the DT 38381 4006 9 earlier early JJR 38381 4006 10 part part NN 38381 4006 11 of of IN 38381 4006 12 the the DT 38381 4006 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 4006 14 century century NN 38381 4006 15 , , , 38381 4006 16 and and CC 38381 4006 17 the the DT 38381 4006 18 result result NN 38381 4006 19 was be VBD 38381 4006 20 a a DT 38381 4006 21 reverse reverse JJ 38381 4006 22 tendency tendency NN 38381 4006 23 . . . 38381 4007 1 Gold gold NN 38381 4007 2 came come VBD 38381 4007 3 back back RB 38381 4007 4 into into IN 38381 4007 5 circulation circulation NN 38381 4007 6 , , , 38381 4007 7 and and CC 38381 4007 8 the the DT 38381 4007 9 full full JJ 38381 4007 10 weighted weighted JJ 38381 4007 11 silver silver NN 38381 4007 12 coins coin NNS 38381 4007 13 began begin VBD 38381 4007 14 to to TO 38381 4007 15 flow flow VB 38381 4007 16 out out RP 38381 4007 17 and and CC 38381 4007 18 away away RB 38381 4007 19 . . . 38381 4008 1 A a DT 38381 4008 2 bitter bitter JJ 38381 4008 3 cry cry NN 38381 4008 4 was be VBD 38381 4008 5 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4008 6 raised raise VBN 38381 4008 7 in in IN 38381 4008 8 1720 1720 CD 38381 4008 9 by by IN 38381 4008 10 the the DT 38381 4008 11 commercial commercial JJ 38381 4008 12 community community NN 38381 4008 13 , , , 38381 4008 14 and and CC 38381 4008 15 already already RB 38381 4008 16 in in IN 38381 4008 17 1720 1720 CD 38381 4008 18 the the DT 38381 4008 19 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4008 20 authorities authority NNS 38381 4008 21 had have VBD 38381 4008 22 proposed propose VBN 38381 4008 23 the the DT 38381 4008 24 adoption adoption NN 38381 4008 25 of of IN 38381 4008 26 the the DT 38381 4008 27 gold gold NN 38381 4008 28 rijder rijder NN 38381 4008 29 as as IN 38381 4008 30 standard standard NN 38381 4008 31 , , , 38381 4008 32 in in IN 38381 4008 33 order order NN 38381 4008 34 to to TO 38381 4008 35 stop stop VB 38381 4008 36 the the DT 38381 4008 37 drain drain NN 38381 4008 38 . . . 38381 4009 1 In in IN 38381 4009 2 1749 1749 CD 38381 4009 3 , , , 38381 4009 4 however however RB 38381 4009 5 , , , 38381 4009 6 the the DT 38381 4009 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4009 8 officials official NNS 38381 4009 9 felicitated felicitate VBD 38381 4009 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 4009 11 on on IN 38381 4009 12 the the DT 38381 4009 13 non non NN 38381 4009 14 - - NN 38381 4009 15 adoption adoption NN 38381 4009 16 of of IN 38381 4009 17 this this DT 38381 4009 18 proposal proposal NN 38381 4009 19 , , , 38381 4009 20 and and CC 38381 4009 21 prayed pray VBD 38381 4009 22 that that IN 38381 4009 23 the the DT 38381 4009 24 ducat ducat NN 38381 4009 25 should should MD 38381 4009 26 be be VB 38381 4009 27 merely merely RB 38381 4009 28 declared declare VBN 38381 4009 29 trade trade NN 38381 4009 30 money money NN 38381 4009 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4009 32 26th 26th NNP 38381 4009 33 March March NNP 38381 4009 34 1749 1749 CD 38381 4009 35 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4009 36 ; ; : 38381 4009 37 and and CC 38381 4009 38 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4009 39 was be VBD 38381 4009 40 on on IN 38381 4009 41 this this DT 38381 4009 42 advice advice NN 38381 4009 43 that that IN 38381 4009 44 the the DT 38381 4009 45 plakkaat plakkaat NN 38381 4009 46 of of IN 38381 4009 47 31st 31st JJ 38381 4009 48 March March NNP 38381 4009 49 1749 1749 CD 38381 4009 50 passed pass VBD 38381 4009 51 . . . 38381 4010 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4010 2 proved prove VBD 38381 4010 3 insufficient insufficient JJ 38381 4010 4 to to TO 38381 4010 5 prevent prevent VB 38381 4010 6 the the DT 38381 4010 7 export export NN 38381 4010 8 of of IN 38381 4010 9 silver silver NN 38381 4010 10 , , , 38381 4010 11 and and CC 38381 4010 12 on on IN 38381 4010 13 the the DT 38381 4010 14 1st 1st JJ 38381 4010 15 August August NNP 38381 4010 16 following follow VBG 38381 4010 17 , , , 38381 4010 18 the the DT 38381 4010 19 States States NNP 38381 4010 20 - - HYPH 38381 4010 21 General General NNP 38381 4010 22 issued issue VBD 38381 4010 23 an an DT 38381 4010 24 order order NN 38381 4010 25 creating create VBG 38381 4010 26 the the DT 38381 4010 27 gold gold NN 38381 4010 28 rijder rijder NN 38381 4010 29 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 4010 30 the the DT 38381 4010 31 standard standard NN 38381 4010 32 . . . 38381 4011 1 The the DT 38381 4011 2 right right NN 38381 4011 3 of of IN 38381 4011 4 coining coin VBG 38381 4011 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4011 6 was be VBD 38381 4011 7 reserved reserve VBN 38381 4011 8 to to IN 38381 4011 9 the the DT 38381 4011 10 State State NNP 38381 4011 11 , , , 38381 4011 12 so so IN 38381 4011 13 that that IN 38381 4011 14 there there EX 38381 4011 15 was be VBD 38381 4011 16 no no DT 38381 4011 17 standard standard NN 38381 4011 18 in in IN 38381 4011 19 the the DT 38381 4011 20 modern modern JJ 38381 4011 21 sense sense NN 38381 4011 22 . . . 38381 4012 1 The the DT 38381 4012 2 influence influence NN 38381 4012 3 of of IN 38381 4012 4 this this DT 38381 4012 5 measure measure NN 38381 4012 6 proved prove VBD 38381 4012 7 to to TO 38381 4012 8 be be VB 38381 4012 9 very very RB 38381 4012 10 slight slight JJ 38381 4012 11 , , , 38381 4012 12 and and CC 38381 4012 13 172 172 CD 38381 4012 14 merchants merchant NNS 38381 4012 15 of of IN 38381 4012 16 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 4012 17 petitioned petition VBD 38381 4012 18 the the DT 38381 4012 19 States States NNP 38381 4012 20 - - HYPH 38381 4012 21 General General NNP 38381 4012 22 to to TO 38381 4012 23 declare declare VB 38381 4012 24 the the DT 38381 4012 25 tenderableness tenderableness NN 38381 4012 26 of of IN 38381 4012 27 the the DT 38381 4012 28 ducat ducat NN 38381 4012 29 again again RB 38381 4012 30 . . . 38381 4013 1 The the DT 38381 4013 2 result result NN 38381 4013 3 of of IN 38381 4013 4 a a DT 38381 4013 5 further further JJ 38381 4013 6 communication communication NN 38381 4013 7 from from IN 38381 4013 8 the the DT 38381 4013 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4013 10 officials official NNS 38381 4013 11 was be VBD 38381 4013 12 the the DT 38381 4013 13 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 4013 14 and and CC 38381 4013 15 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4013 16 of of IN 38381 4013 17 1st 1st JJ 38381 4013 18 May May NNP 38381 4013 19 1750 1750 CD 38381 4013 20 , , , 38381 4013 21 according accord VBG 38381 4013 22 to to IN 38381 4013 23 which which WDT 38381 4013 24 only only RB 38381 4013 25 the the DT 38381 4013 26 gold gold NN 38381 4013 27 rijder rijder NN 38381 4013 28 and and CC 38381 4013 29 half half NN 38381 4013 30 - - HYPH 38381 4013 31 rijder rijder NN 38381 4013 32 were be VBD 38381 4013 33 declared declare VBN 38381 4013 34 standard standard NN 38381 4013 35 , , , 38381 4013 36 and and CC 38381 4013 37 all all DT 38381 4013 38 other other JJ 38381 4013 39 gold gold NN 38381 4013 40 species specie NNS 38381 4013 41 only only RB 38381 4013 42 trade trade NN 38381 4013 43 money money NN 38381 4013 44 . . . 38381 4014 1 Gradually gradually RB 38381 4014 2 , , , 38381 4014 3 however however RB 38381 4014 4 , , , 38381 4014 5 what what WP 38381 4014 6 the the DT 38381 4014 7 Government Government NNP 38381 4014 8 had have VBD 38381 4014 9 been be VBN 38381 4014 10 unable unable JJ 38381 4014 11 to to TO 38381 4014 12 effect effect VB 38381 4014 13 by by IN 38381 4014 14 legislation legislation NN 38381 4014 15 was be VBD 38381 4014 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 4014 17 by by IN 38381 4014 18 the the DT 38381 4014 19 mere mere JJ 38381 4014 20 force force NN 38381 4014 21 of of IN 38381 4014 22 a a DT 38381 4014 23 rise rise NN 38381 4014 24 in in IN 38381 4014 25 gold gold NN 38381 4014 26 or or CC 38381 4014 27 fall fall VB 38381 4014 28 in in IN 38381 4014 29 silver silver NN 38381 4014 30 . . . 38381 4015 1 The the DT 38381 4015 2 gold gold NN 38381 4015 3 rijders rijder NNS 38381 4015 4 began begin VBD 38381 4015 5 to to TO 38381 4015 6 disappear disappear VB 38381 4015 7 , , , 38381 4015 8 the the DT 38381 4015 9 complaints complaint NNS 38381 4015 10 as as IN 38381 4015 11 to to IN 38381 4015 12 the the DT 38381 4015 13 disappearance disappearance NN 38381 4015 14 of of IN 38381 4015 15 silver silver NN 38381 4015 16 ceased cease VBD 38381 4015 17 , , , 38381 4015 18 and and CC 38381 4015 19 the the DT 38381 4015 20 regulations regulation NNS 38381 4015 21 of of IN 38381 4015 22 1749 1749 CD 38381 4015 23 and and CC 38381 4015 24 1750 1750 CD 38381 4015 25 were be VBD 38381 4015 26 superseded superseded JJ 38381 4015 27 . . . 38381 4016 1 At at IN 38381 4016 2 the the DT 38381 4016 3 time time NN 38381 4016 4 of of IN 38381 4016 5 the the DT 38381 4016 6 French French NNP 38381 4016 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 4016 8 , , , 38381 4016 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 4016 10 , , , 38381 4016 11 the the DT 38381 4016 12 silver silver NN 38381 4016 13 standard standard NN 38381 4016 14 was be VBD 38381 4016 15 actually actually RB 38381 4016 16 in in IN 38381 4016 17 force force NN 38381 4016 18 . . . 38381 4017 1 Nominally nominally RB 38381 4017 2 the the DT 38381 4017 3 gold gold NN 38381 4017 4 rijder rijder NN 38381 4017 5 was be VBD 38381 4017 6 still still RB 38381 4017 7 legal legal JJ 38381 4017 8 tender tender NN 38381 4017 9 at at IN 38381 4017 10 14 14 CD 38381 4017 11 florins florin NNS 38381 4017 12 , , , 38381 4017 13 but but CC 38381 4017 14 actually actually RB 38381 4017 15 few few JJ 38381 4017 16 specimens specimen NNS 38381 4017 17 of of IN 38381 4017 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4017 19 were be VBD 38381 4017 20 in in IN 38381 4017 21 circulation circulation NN 38381 4017 22 . . . 38381 4018 1 In in IN 38381 4018 2 1798 1798 CD 38381 4018 3 the the DT 38381 4018 4 establishment establishment NN 38381 4018 5 of of IN 38381 4018 6 the the DT 38381 4018 7 Batavian Batavian NNP 38381 4018 8 Republic Republic NNP 38381 4018 9 necessitated necessitate VBD 38381 4018 10 the the DT 38381 4018 11 creation creation NN 38381 4018 12 of of IN 38381 4018 13 a a DT 38381 4018 14 Batavian Batavian NNP 38381 4018 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4018 16 , , , 38381 4018 17 and and CC 38381 4018 18 on on IN 38381 4018 19 the the DT 38381 4018 20 12th 12th JJ 38381 4018 21 February February NNP 38381 4018 22 1800 1800 CD 38381 4018 23 the the DT 38381 4018 24 First First NNP 38381 4018 25 Chamber Chamber NNP 38381 4018 26 was be VBD 38381 4018 27 called call VBN 38381 4018 28 upon upon IN 38381 4018 29 to to TO 38381 4018 30 consider consider VB 38381 4018 31 the the DT 38381 4018 32 coins coin NNS 38381 4018 33 . . . 38381 4019 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4019 2 was be VBD 38381 4019 3 not not RB 38381 4019 4 , , , 38381 4019 5 however however RB 38381 4019 6 , , , 38381 4019 7 until until IN 38381 4019 8 the the DT 38381 4019 9 year year NN 38381 4019 10 1806 1806 CD 38381 4019 11 , , , 38381 4019 12 after after IN 38381 4019 13 the the DT 38381 4019 14 Republic Republic NNP 38381 4019 15 had have VBD 38381 4019 16 been be VBN 38381 4019 17 superseded supersede VBN 38381 4019 18 by by IN 38381 4019 19 the the DT 38381 4019 20 imposition imposition NN 38381 4019 21 of of IN 38381 4019 22 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4019 23 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 38381 4019 24 as as IN 38381 4019 25 King King NNP 38381 4019 26 of of IN 38381 4019 27 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4019 28 , , , 38381 4019 29 that that IN 38381 4019 30 an an DT 38381 4019 31 effectual effectual JJ 38381 4019 32 system system NN 38381 4019 33 was be VBD 38381 4019 34 enunciated enunciate VBN 38381 4019 35 . . . 38381 4020 1 By by IN 38381 4020 2 the the DT 38381 4020 3 resolution resolution NN 38381 4020 4 of of IN 38381 4020 5 15th 15th JJ 38381 4020 6 December December NNP 38381 4020 7 1806 1806 CD 38381 4020 8 , , , 38381 4020 9 a a DT 38381 4020 10 double double JJ 38381 4020 11 standard standard NN 38381 4020 12 was be VBD 38381 4020 13 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4020 14 . . . 38381 4021 1 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 4021 2 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 38381 4021 3 COINS COINS NNP 38381 4021 4 . . . 38381 4022 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4022 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4022 3 Penning Penning NNP 38381 4022 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4022 5 of of IN 38381 4022 6 20 20 CD 38381 4022 7 francs franc NNS 38381 4022 8 , , , 38381 4022 9 18 18 CD 38381 4022 10 to to IN 38381 4022 11 the the DT 38381 4022 12 mark mark NN 38381 4022 13 . . . 38381 4023 1 Alloy alloy NN 38381 4023 2 , , , 38381 4023 3 22 22 CD 38381 4023 4 carats carat NNS 38381 4023 5 gold gold NN 38381 4023 6 , , , 38381 4023 7 16 16 CD 38381 4023 8 grs grs NN 38381 4023 9 . . . 38381 4024 1 silver silver NN 38381 4024 2 . . . 38381 4025 1 Weight weight NN 38381 4025 2 , , , 38381 4025 3 8 8 CD 38381 4025 4 engels engel NNS 38381 4025 5 28 28 CD 38381 4025 6 - - HYPH 38381 4025 7 4/9 4/9 CD 38381 4025 8 azen azen NN 38381 4025 9 . . . 38381 4026 1 Content content NN 38381 4026 2 of of IN 38381 4026 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4026 4 gold gold NN 38381 4026 5 , , , 38381 4026 6 260 260 CD 38381 4026 7 - - HYPH 38381 4026 8 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4026 9 azen azen NN 38381 4026 10 . . . 38381 4027 1 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 38381 4027 2 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 4027 3 COINS COINS NNPS 38381 4027 4 . . . 38381 4028 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4028 2 Fifty Fifty NNP 38381 4028 3 - - HYPH 38381 4028 4 stuiver stuiver NNP 38381 4028 5 piece_--9 piece_--9 NN 38381 4028 6 - - : 38381 4028 7 5953/17543 5953/17543 NNP 38381 4028 8 to to IN 38381 4028 9 the the DT 38381 4028 10 mark mark NN 38381 4028 11 . . . 38381 4029 1 Weight weight NN 38381 4029 2 , , , 38381 4029 3 17 17 CD 38381 4029 4 engels engel NNS 38381 4029 5 4 4 CD 38381 4029 6 - - SYM 38381 4029 7 7/32 7/32 CD 38381 4029 8 azens azen NNS 38381 4029 9 . . . 38381 4030 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4030 2 , , , 38381 4030 3 10 10 CD 38381 4030 4 pen pen NN 38381 4030 5 . . . 38381 4031 1 22 22 CD 38381 4031 2 - - SYM 38381 4031 3 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4031 4 grs grs NN 38381 4031 5 . . . 38381 4032 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4032 2 Gulden_--23 Gulden_--23 NNP 38381 4032 3 - - : 38381 4032 4 6111/17543 6111/17543 NNP 38381 4032 5 to to IN 38381 4032 6 the the DT 38381 4032 7 mark mark NN 38381 4032 8 . . . 38381 4033 1 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4033 2 , , , 38381 4033 3 6 6 CD 38381 4033 4 engels engel NNS 38381 4033 5 27 27 CD 38381 4033 6 - - HYPH 38381 4033 7 23/80 23/80 CD 38381 4033 8 azens azen NNS 38381 4033 9 . . . 38381 4034 1 With with IN 38381 4034 2 the the DT 38381 4034 3 annihilation annihilation NN 38381 4034 4 of of IN 38381 4034 5 the the DT 38381 4034 6 Napoleonic Napoleonic NNP 38381 4034 7 structure structure NN 38381 4034 8 this this DT 38381 4034 9 scheme scheme NN 38381 4034 10 perished perish VBD 38381 4034 11 , , , 38381 4034 12 and and CC 38381 4034 13 the the DT 38381 4034 14 law law NN 38381 4034 15 of of IN 38381 4034 16 28th 28th CD 38381 4034 17 September September NNP 38381 4034 18 1816 1816 CD 38381 4034 19 erected erect VBD 38381 4034 20 a a DT 38381 4034 21 system system NN 38381 4034 22 in in IN 38381 4034 23 which which WDT 38381 4034 24 elements element NNS 38381 4034 25 of of IN 38381 4034 26 both both CC 38381 4034 27 those those DT 38381 4034 28 previously previously RB 38381 4034 29 existing exist VBG 38381 4034 30 were be VBD 38381 4034 31 combined combine VBN 38381 4034 32 . . . 38381 4035 1 The the DT 38381 4035 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 4035 3 was be VBD 38381 4035 4 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4035 5 to to TO 38381 4035 6 consist consist VB 38381 4035 7 of of IN 38381 4035 8 gold gold NN 38381 4035 9 and and CC 38381 4035 10 silver silver JJ 38381 4035 11 standard standard JJ 38381 4035 12 pieces piece NNS 38381 4035 13 , , , 38381 4035 14 and and CC 38381 4035 15 gold gold NN 38381 4035 16 and and CC 38381 4035 17 silver silver NN 38381 4035 18 trade trade NN 38381 4035 19 pieces piece NNS 38381 4035 20 . . . 38381 4036 1 The the DT 38381 4036 2 standard standard JJ 38381 4036 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4036 4 were-- were-- NNP 38381 4036 5 1 1 CD 38381 4036 6 . . . 38381 4037 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4037 2 The the DT 38381 4037 3 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4037 4 Gulden_-- Gulden_-- NNP 38381 4037 5 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4037 6 = = SYM 38381 4037 7 7 7 CD 38381 4037 8 engels engel NNS 38381 4037 9 (= (= NNP 38381 4037 10 10.766 10.766 CD 38381 4037 11 grms grm NNS 38381 4037 12 . . . 38381 4037 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4037 14 . . . 38381 4038 1 Content content NN 38381 4038 2 of of IN 38381 4038 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4038 4 silver silver NN 38381 4038 5 = = SYM 38381 4038 6 200 200 CD 38381 4038 7 azen azen NN 38381 4038 8 (= (= NNP 38381 4038 9 9.613 9.613 CD 38381 4038 10 grms grm NNS 38381 4038 11 . . . 38381 4038 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4038 13 . . . 38381 4039 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4039 2 = = SYM 38381 4039 3 .893 .893 CD 38381 4039 4 . . . 38381 4040 1 This this DT 38381 4040 2 was be VBD 38381 4040 3 to to TO 38381 4040 4 be be VB 38381 4040 5 the the DT 38381 4040 6 unit unit NN 38381 4040 7 , , , 38381 4040 8 and and CC 38381 4040 9 divided divide VBN 38381 4040 10 decimally decimally RB 38381 4040 11 . . . 38381 4041 1 2 2 LS 38381 4041 2 . . . 38381 4042 1 The the DT 38381 4042 2 gold gold NN 38381 4042 3 piece piece NN 38381 4042 4 of of IN 38381 4042 5 10 10 CD 38381 4042 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4042 7 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4042 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4042 9 .900 .900 CD 38381 4042 10 fine fine NN 38381 4042 11 . . . 38381 4043 1 Weight weight NN 38381 4043 2 140 140 CD 38381 4043 3 azen azen NN 38381 4043 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4043 5 6.729 6.729 CD 38381 4043 6 grms grm NNS 38381 4043 7 . . . 38381 4043 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4043 9 . . . 38381 4044 1 TRADE trade NN 38381 4044 2 COINS coin NNS 38381 4044 3 . . . 38381 4045 1 1 1 LS 38381 4045 2 . . . 38381 4046 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4046 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4046 3 Dukaat_-- Dukaat_-- NNP 38381 4046 4 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4046 5 18 18 CD 38381 4046 6 engels engel VBZ 38381 4046 7 8 8 CD 38381 4046 8 - - SYM 38381 4046 9 2209/11200 2209/11200 CD 38381 4046 10 azen azen NN 38381 4046 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4046 12 28.78 28.78 CD 38381 4046 13 grs grs NNP 38381 4046 14 . . . 38381 4046 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4046 16 . . . 38381 4047 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4047 2 , , , 38381 4047 3 10 10 CD 38381 4047 4 pen pen NN 38381 4047 5 . . . 38381 4048 1 10 10 CD 38381 4048 2 grs grs NN 38381 4048 3 . . . 38381 4049 1 (= (= XX 38381 4049 2 .868 .868 CD 38381 4049 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4049 4 . . . 38381 4050 1 2 2 LS 38381 4050 2 . . . 38381 4051 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4051 2 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4051 3 Rijder_-- Rijder_-- NNP 38381 4051 4 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4051 5 , , , 38381 4051 6 21 21 CD 38381 4051 7 engels engel NNS 38381 4051 8 5 5 CD 38381 4051 9 - - SYM 38381 4051 10 59/80 59/80 CD 38381 4051 11 azen azen NN 38381 4051 12 (= (= NNP 38381 4051 13 52.574 52.574 CD 38381 4051 14 grs grs NNP 38381 4051 15 . . . 38381 4051 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4051 17 . . . 38381 4052 1 Standard standard JJ 38381 4052 2 , , , 38381 4052 3 11 11 CD 38381 4052 4 pen pen NN 38381 4052 5 . . . 38381 4053 1 5 5 CD 38381 4053 2 - - SYM 38381 4053 3 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4053 4 grs grs NN 38381 4053 5 . . . 38381 4054 1 (= (= XX 38381 4054 2 .937 .937 CD 38381 4054 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4054 4 . . . 38381 4055 1 3 3 LS 38381 4055 2 . . . 38381 4056 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4056 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4056 3 Dukaat_-- Dukaat_-- NNP 38381 4056 4 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4056 5 , , , 38381 4056 6 2 2 CD 38381 4056 7 engels engel NNS 38381 4056 8 8 8 CD 38381 4056 9 - - HYPH 38381 4056 10 24/55 24/55 CD 38381 4056 11 azen azen NN 38381 4056 12 (= (= $ 38381 4056 13 3.494 3.494 CD 38381 4056 14 grs grs NN 38381 4056 15 . . . 38381 4056 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4056 17 . . . 38381 4057 1 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4057 2 , , , 38381 4057 3 23 23 CD 38381 4057 4 kr kr NNS 38381 4057 5 . . . 38381 4058 1 7 7 CD 38381 4058 2 grs grs NN 38381 4058 3 . . . 38381 4059 1 (= (= XX 38381 4059 2 .983 .983 CD 38381 4059 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4059 4 . . . 38381 4060 1 The the DT 38381 4060 2 trade trade NN 38381 4060 3 money money NN 38381 4060 4 was be VBD 38381 4060 5 only only RB 38381 4060 6 minted mint VBN 38381 4060 7 for for IN 38381 4060 8 private private JJ 38381 4060 9 accompt accompt NN 38381 4060 10 . . . 38381 4061 1 The the DT 38381 4061 2 unit unit NN 38381 4061 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4061 4 and and CC 38381 4061 5 the the DT 38381 4061 6 3-gulden 3-gulden CD 38381 4061 7 piece piece NN 38381 4061 8 were be VBD 38381 4061 9 also also RB 38381 4061 10 minted mint VBN 38381 4061 11 for for IN 38381 4061 12 private private JJ 38381 4061 13 accompt accompt NN 38381 4061 14 , , , 38381 4061 15 but but CC 38381 4061 16 the the DT 38381 4061 17 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4061 18 silver silver NN 38381 4061 19 money money NN 38381 4061 20 , , , 38381 4061 21 the the DT 38381 4061 22 copper copper NN 38381 4061 23 money money NN 38381 4061 24 , , , 38381 4061 25 and and CC 38381 4061 26 the the DT 38381 4061 27 gold gold JJ 38381 4061 28 standard standard JJ 38381 4061 29 10-gulden 10-gulden CD 38381 4061 30 piece piece NN 38381 4061 31 were be VBD 38381 4061 32 only only RB 38381 4061 33 to to TO 38381 4061 34 be be VB 38381 4061 35 minted mint VBN 38381 4061 36 on on IN 38381 4061 37 Government Government NNP 38381 4061 38 account account NN 38381 4061 39 . . . 38381 4062 1 By by IN 38381 4062 2 Article Article NNP 38381 4062 3 15 15 CD 38381 4062 4 of of IN 38381 4062 5 this this DT 38381 4062 6 law law NN 38381 4062 7 the the DT 38381 4062 8 franc franc NN 38381 4062 9 was be VBD 38381 4062 10 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4062 11 in in IN 38381 4062 12 the the DT 38381 4062 13 Southern southern JJ 38381 4062 14 provinces province NNS 38381 4062 15 on on IN 38381 4062 16 a a DT 38381 4062 17 footing footing NN 38381 4062 18 of of IN 38381 4062 19 1 1 CD 38381 4062 20 franc franc NN 38381 4062 21 = = SYM 38381 4062 22 47 47 CD 38381 4062 23 - - HYPH 38381 4062 24 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4062 25 carats carat NNS 38381 4062 26 . . . 38381 4063 1 1 1 CD 38381 4063 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4063 3 = = SYM 38381 4063 4 2 2 CD 38381 4063 5 francs franc NNS 38381 4063 6 11 11 CD 38381 4063 7 - - SYM 38381 4063 8 61/100 61/100 CD 38381 4063 9 centimes centime NNS 38381 4063 10 . . . 38381 4064 1 Finally finally RB 38381 4064 2 , , , 38381 4064 3 by by IN 38381 4064 4 Article Article NNP 38381 4064 5 18 18 CD 38381 4064 6 , , , 38381 4064 7 the the DT 38381 4064 8 tender tender NN 38381 4064 9 of of IN 38381 4064 10 copper copper NN 38381 4064 11 was be VBD 38381 4064 12 limited limit VBN 38381 4064 13 to to IN 38381 4064 14 1 1 CD 38381 4064 15 gulden gulden NN 38381 4064 16 , , , 38381 4064 17 and and CC 38381 4064 18 that that DT 38381 4064 19 of of IN 38381 4064 20 the the DT 38381 4064 21 smaller small JJR 38381 4064 22 silver silver NN 38381 4064 23 denomination denomination NN 38381 4064 24 to to IN 38381 4064 25 one one CD 38381 4064 26 - - HYPH 38381 4064 27 fifth fifth NN 38381 4064 28 of of IN 38381 4064 29 the the DT 38381 4064 30 amount amount NN 38381 4064 31 of of IN 38381 4064 32 settlement settlement NN 38381 4064 33 . . . 38381 4065 1 By by IN 38381 4065 2 the the DT 38381 4065 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 4065 4 law law NN 38381 4065 5 of of IN 38381 4065 6 22nd 22nd CD 38381 4065 7 March March NNP 38381 4065 8 1839 1839 CD 38381 4065 9 , , , 38381 4065 10 the the DT 38381 4065 11 silver silver NN 38381 4065 12 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 4065 13 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4065 14 was be VBD 38381 4065 15 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4065 16 to to TO 38381 4065 17 be be VB 38381 4065 18 of of IN 38381 4065 19 the the DT 38381 4065 20 weight weight NN 38381 4065 21 of of IN 38381 4065 22 10 10 CD 38381 4065 23 wigtje wigtje NNS 38381 4065 24 's 's POS 38381 4065 25 or or CC 38381 4065 26 grms grm NNS 38381 4065 27 . . . 38381 4065 28 , , , 38381 4065 29 and and CC 38381 4065 30 .945 .945 CD 38381 4065 31 fine fine NN 38381 4065 32 . . . 38381 4066 1 This this DT 38381 4066 2 prescription prescription NN 38381 4066 3 was be VBD 38381 4066 4 retained retain VBN 38381 4066 5 as as IN 38381 4066 6 to to IN 38381 4066 7 the the DT 38381 4066 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 4066 9 in in IN 38381 4066 10 the the DT 38381 4066 11 more more RBR 38381 4066 12 important important JJ 38381 4066 13 Act Act NNP 38381 4066 14 of of IN 38381 4066 15 26th 26th JJ 38381 4066 16 November November NNP 38381 4066 17 1847 1847 CD 38381 4066 18 . . . 38381 4067 1 This this DT 38381 4067 2 Act Act NNP 38381 4067 3 definitely definitely RB 38381 4067 4 established establish VBD 38381 4067 5 the the DT 38381 4067 6 silver silver NN 38381 4067 7 standard standard NN 38381 4067 8 . . . 38381 4068 1 The the DT 38381 4068 2 standard standard JJ 38381 4068 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4068 4 were be VBD 38381 4068 5 declared declare VBN 38381 4068 6 to to TO 38381 4068 7 be be VB 38381 4068 8 the the DT 38381 4068 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 4068 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4068 11 and and CC 38381 4068 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4068 13 half half NN 38381 4068 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4068 15 and and CC 38381 4068 16 the the DT 38381 4068 17 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4068 18 (= (= $ 38381 4068 19 2 2 CD 38381 4068 20 - - SYM 38381 4068 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4068 22 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4068 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4068 24 . . . 38381 4069 1 The the DT 38381 4069 2 gold gold NN 38381 4069 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4069 4 William William NNP 38381 4069 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4069 6 and and CC 38381 4069 7 the the DT 38381 4069 8 gold gold NN 38381 4069 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4069 10 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 4069 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4069 12 were be VBD 38381 4069 13 declared declare VBN 38381 4069 14 to to TO 38381 4069 15 be be VB 38381 4069 16 trade trade NN 38381 4069 17 money money NN 38381 4069 18 , , , 38381 4069 19 and and CC 38381 4069 20 the the DT 38381 4069 21 minor minor JJ 38381 4069 22 or or CC 38381 4069 23 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4069 24 silver silver NN 38381 4069 25 coins coin NNS 38381 4069 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4069 27 25 25 CD 38381 4069 28 cents cent NNS 38381 4069 29 and and CC 38381 4069 30 under under RB 38381 4069 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4069 32 were be VBD 38381 4069 33 fixed fix VBN 38381 4069 34 at at IN 38381 4069 35 a a DT 38381 4069 36 fineness fineness NN 38381 4069 37 of of IN 38381 4069 38 .645 .645 CD 38381 4069 39 . . . 38381 4070 1 The the DT 38381 4070 2 gold gold NN 38381 4070 3 William William NNP 38381 4070 4 was be VBD 38381 4070 5 to to TO 38381 4070 6 weigh weigh VB 38381 4070 7 6.729 6.729 CD 38381 4070 8 grms grm NNS 38381 4070 9 . . . 38381 4070 10 , , , 38381 4070 11 .900 .900 CD 38381 4070 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4070 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4070 14 content content NN 38381 4070 15 of of IN 38381 4070 16 pure pure JJ 38381 4070 17 gold gold NN 38381 4070 18 , , , 38381 4070 19 therefore therefore RB 38381 4070 20 , , , 38381 4070 21 to to TO 38381 4070 22 be be VB 38381 4070 23 6.056 6.056 CD 38381 4070 24 grms grm NNS 38381 4070 25 . . . 38381 4070 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4070 27 . . . 38381 4071 1 The the DT 38381 4071 2 gold gold NN 38381 4071 3 dukaat dukaat NN 38381 4071 4 was be VBD 38381 4071 5 to to TO 38381 4071 6 weigh weigh VB 38381 4071 7 3.494 3.494 CD 38381 4071 8 grms grm NNS 38381 4071 9 . . . 38381 4071 10 , , , 38381 4071 11 .983 .983 CD 38381 4071 12 fine fine NN 38381 4071 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4071 14 therefore therefore RB 38381 4071 15 to to TO 38381 4071 16 contain contain VB 38381 4071 17 3.4345 3.4345 CD 38381 4071 18 grms grm NNS 38381 4071 19 . . . 38381 4072 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4072 2 gold gold NN 38381 4072 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4072 4 . . . 38381 4073 1 The the DT 38381 4073 2 coinage coinage NN 38381 4073 3 of of IN 38381 4073 4 standard standard JJ 38381 4073 5 silver silver NN 38381 4073 6 coins coin NNS 38381 4073 7 , , , 38381 4073 8 and and CC 38381 4073 9 of of IN 38381 4073 10 gold gold NN 38381 4073 11 trade trade NN 38381 4073 12 coins coin NNS 38381 4073 13 , , , 38381 4073 14 was be VBD 38381 4073 15 left leave VBN 38381 4073 16 free free JJ 38381 4073 17 to to IN 38381 4073 18 individuals individual NNS 38381 4073 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4073 20 Article article NN 38381 4073 21 18 18 CD 38381 4073 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4073 23 . . . 38381 4074 1 The the DT 38381 4074 2 trade trade NN 38381 4074 3 money money NN 38381 4074 4 was be VBD 38381 4074 5 expressly expressly RB 38381 4074 6 declared declare VBN 38381 4074 7 to to TO 38381 4074 8 be be VB 38381 4074 9 no no DT 38381 4074 10 legal legal JJ 38381 4074 11 tender tender NN 38381 4074 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4074 13 _ _ NNP 38381 4074 14 geen geen NNP 38381 4074 15 wettig wettig NNP 38381 4074 16 betaalmiddel betaalmiddel NN 38381 4074 17 _ _ NNP 38381 4074 18 , , , 38381 4074 19 Article Article NNP 38381 4074 20 20 20 CD 38381 4074 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4074 22 . . . 38381 4075 1 The the DT 38381 4075 2 tender tender NN 38381 4075 3 of of IN 38381 4075 4 silver silver JJ 38381 4075 5 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4075 6 coins coin NNS 38381 4075 7 was be VBD 38381 4075 8 limited limit VBN 38381 4075 9 to to IN 38381 4075 10 10 10 CD 38381 4075 11 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4075 12 , , , 38381 4075 13 and and CC 38381 4075 14 that that DT 38381 4075 15 of of IN 38381 4075 16 copper copper NN 38381 4075 17 coins coin NNS 38381 4075 18 to to IN 38381 4075 19 1 1 CD 38381 4075 20 gulden gulden NN 38381 4075 21 . . . 38381 4076 1 This this DT 38381 4076 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4076 3 standard standard NN 38381 4076 4 continued continue VBD 38381 4076 5 in in IN 38381 4076 6 force force NN 38381 4076 7 until until IN 38381 4076 8 1872 1872 CD 38381 4076 9 . . . 38381 4077 1 In in IN 38381 4077 2 that that DT 38381 4077 3 year year NN 38381 4077 4 , , , 38381 4077 5 however however RB 38381 4077 6 , , , 38381 4077 7 in in IN 38381 4077 8 consequence consequence NN 38381 4077 9 of of IN 38381 4077 10 the the DT 38381 4077 11 fall fall NN 38381 4077 12 of of IN 38381 4077 13 silver silver NN 38381 4077 14 , , , 38381 4077 15 a a DT 38381 4077 16 Bill Bill NNP 38381 4077 17 was be VBD 38381 4077 18 passed pass VBN 38381 4077 19 to to TO 38381 4077 20 suspend suspend VB 38381 4077 21 the the DT 38381 4077 22 coining coining NN 38381 4077 23 of of IN 38381 4077 24 silver silver NN 38381 4077 25 for for IN 38381 4077 26 private private JJ 38381 4077 27 accompt accompt NN 38381 4077 28 . . . 38381 4078 1 The the DT 38381 4078 2 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4078 3 was be VBD 38381 4078 4 closed close VBN 38381 4078 5 to to IN 38381 4078 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4078 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 4078 8 , , , 38381 4078 9 and and CC 38381 4078 10 for for IN 38381 4078 11 a a DT 38381 4078 12 time time NN 38381 4078 13 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4078 14 had have VBD 38381 4078 15 no no DT 38381 4078 16 metallic metallic JJ 38381 4078 17 standard standard NN 38381 4078 18 at at RB 38381 4078 19 all all RB 38381 4078 20 , , , 38381 4078 21 as as IN 38381 4078 22 gold gold NN 38381 4078 23 was be VBD 38381 4078 24 only only RB 38381 4078 25 merchandise merchandise NN 38381 4078 26 or or CC 38381 4078 27 trade trade NN 38381 4078 28 money money NN 38381 4078 29 . . . 38381 4079 1 This this DT 38381 4079 2 state state NN 38381 4079 3 of of IN 38381 4079 4 things thing NNS 38381 4079 5 led lead VBN 38381 4079 6 to to IN 38381 4079 7 the the DT 38381 4079 8 enactment enactment NN 38381 4079 9 of of IN 38381 4079 10 the the DT 38381 4079 11 law law NN 38381 4079 12 of of IN 38381 4079 13 6th 6th JJ 38381 4079 14 June June NNP 38381 4079 15 1875 1875 CD 38381 4079 16 , , , 38381 4079 17 which which WDT 38381 4079 18 introduced introduce VBD 38381 4079 19 the the DT 38381 4079 20 gold gold JJ 38381 4079 21 standard standard NN 38381 4079 22 , , , 38381 4079 23 but but CC 38381 4079 24 under under IN 38381 4079 25 peculiar peculiar JJ 38381 4079 26 arrangements arrangement NNS 38381 4079 27 . . . 38381 4080 1 The the DT 38381 4080 2 standard standard JJ 38381 4080 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4080 4 were be VBD 38381 4080 5 declared declare VBN 38381 4080 6 to to IN 38381 4080 7 be--_beside be--_beside NNP 38381 4080 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4080 9 , , , 38381 4080 10 or or CC 38381 4080 11 in in IN 38381 4080 12 addition addition NN 38381 4080 13 to to IN 38381 4080 14 , , , 38381 4080 15 the the DT 38381 4080 16 silver silver JJ 38381 4080 17 standard standard JJ 38381 4080 18 coins coin NNS 38381 4080 19 minted mint VBD 38381 4080 20 previously previously RB 38381 4080 21 to to IN 38381 4080 22 the the DT 38381 4080 23 new new JJ 38381 4080 24 law law NN 38381 4080 25 -- -- : 38381 4080 26 the the DT 38381 4080 27 gold gold JJ 38381 4080 28 10-gulden 10-gulden CD 38381 4080 29 piece piece NN 38381 4080 30 , , , 38381 4080 31 .900 .900 CD 38381 4080 32 fine fine RB 38381 4080 33 , , , 38381 4080 34 containing contain VBG 38381 4080 35 6.048 6.048 CD 38381 4080 36 grs grs NN 38381 4080 37 . . . 38381 4081 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4081 2 gold gold NN 38381 4081 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4081 4 weight weight NN 38381 4081 5 , , , 38381 4081 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 4081 7 , , , 38381 4081 8 6.720 6.720 CD 38381 4081 9 grms grm NNS 38381 4081 10 . . . 38381 4081 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4081 12 . . . 38381 4082 1 The the DT 38381 4082 2 minting minting NN 38381 4082 3 of of IN 38381 4082 4 these these DT 38381 4082 5 latter latter JJ 38381 4082 6 was be VBD 38381 4082 7 declared declare VBN 38381 4082 8 free free JJ 38381 4082 9 to to IN 38381 4082 10 the the DT 38381 4082 11 individual individual NN 38381 4082 12 , , , 38381 4082 13 and and CC 38381 4082 14 the the DT 38381 4082 15 minting minting NN 38381 4082 16 of of IN 38381 4082 17 the the DT 38381 4082 18 gold gold NN 38381 4082 19 Williams Williams NNP 38381 4082 20 ordered order VBD 38381 4082 21 to to TO 38381 4082 22 cease cease VB 38381 4082 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4082 24 Articles Articles NNP 38381 4082 25 5 5 CD 38381 4082 26 and and CC 38381 4082 27 6 6 CD 38381 4082 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4082 29 . . . 38381 4083 1 No no DT 38381 4083 2 further further JJ 38381 4083 3 declaration declaration NN 38381 4083 4 was be VBD 38381 4083 5 made make VBN 38381 4083 6 as as IN 38381 4083 7 to to TO 38381 4083 8 tender tender VB 38381 4083 9 , , , 38381 4083 10 so so IN 38381 4083 11 that that IN 38381 4083 12 the the DT 38381 4083 13 standard standard NN 38381 4083 14 is be VBZ 38381 4083 15 to to TO 38381 4083 16 be be VB 38381 4083 17 regarded regard VBN 38381 4083 18 as as IN 38381 4083 19 a a DT 38381 4083 20 limping limping NN 38381 4083 21 rather rather RB 38381 4083 22 than than IN 38381 4083 23 a a DT 38381 4083 24 gold gold JJ 38381 4083 25 standard standard JJ 38381 4083 26 proper proper JJ 38381 4083 27 . . . 38381 4084 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4084 2 OF of IN 38381 4084 3 THE the DT 38381 4084 4 SILVER silver NN 38381 4084 5 COINS coin NNS 38381 4084 6 OF of IN 38381 4084 7 THE the DT 38381 4084 8 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 38381 4084 9 . . . 38381 4085 1 From from IN 38381 4085 2 Mees Mees NNP 38381 4085 3 , , , 38381 4085 4 ' ' '' 38381 4085 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4085 6 Geschiedenis Geschiedenis NNP 38381 4085 7 van van NNP 38381 4085 8 het het NNP 38381 4085 9 bankwezen bankwezen NNP 38381 4085 10 in in IN 38381 4085 11 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 4085 12 , , , 38381 4085 13 ' ' '' 38381 4085 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4085 15 with with IN 38381 4085 16 additions addition NNS 38381 4085 17 from from IN 38381 4085 18 1690 1690 CD 38381 4085 19 . . . 38381 4086 1 + + SYM 38381 4086 2 -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 4086 3 | | NNP 38381 4086 4 | | NNP 38381 4086 5 | | CD 38381 4086 6 | | CD 38381 4086 7 | | CD 38381 4086 8 | | CD 38381 4086 9 | | CD 38381 4086 10 | | CD 38381 4086 11 | | NNP 38381 4086 12 Date Date NNP 38381 4086 13 of of IN 38381 4086 14 | | NNP 38381 4086 15 | | CD 38381 4086 16 | | CD 38381 4086 17 | | CD 38381 4086 18 | | CD 38381 4086 19 | | NNP 38381 4086 20 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4086 21 of of IN 38381 4086 22 | | NNP 38381 4086 23 | | NNP 38381 4086 24 Law Law NNP 38381 4086 25 . . . 38381 4087 1 | | NNP 38381 4087 2 Name Name NNP 38381 4087 3 of of IN 38381 4087 4 Species Species NNPS 38381 4087 5 . . . 38381 4088 1 | | NNP 38381 4088 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4088 3 . . . 38381 4089 1 | | NNP 38381 4089 2 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4089 3 . . . 38381 4090 1 | | NNP 38381 4090 2 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4090 3 of of IN 38381 4090 4 | | NNP 38381 4090 5 Equivalence.| Equivalence.| NNP 38381 4090 6 Metal Metal NNP 38381 4090 7 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4090 8 in in IN 38381 4090 9 | | NNP 38381 4090 10 | | CD 38381 4090 11 | | CD 38381 4090 12 | | CD 38381 4090 13 | | CD 38381 4090 14 | | NNP 38381 4090 15 Metal Metal NNP 38381 4090 16 | | NNP 38381 4090 17 | | NNP 38381 4090 18 the the DT 38381 4090 19 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4090 20 . . . 38381 4091 1 | | NNP 38381 4091 2 | | CD 38381 4091 3 | | CD 38381 4091 4 | | CD 38381 4091 5 | | CD 38381 4091 6 | | NNP 38381 4091 7 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4091 8 . . . 38381 4092 1 | | NNP 38381 4092 2 | | CD 38381 4092 3 | | CD 38381 4092 4 + + CC 38381 4092 5 -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ NNP 38381 4092 6 | | NNP 38381 4092 7 | | NNP 38381 4092 8 | | NNP 38381 4092 9 Eng Eng NNP 38381 4092 10 . . . 38381 4093 1 Az az RB 38381 4093 2 . . . 38381 4094 1 | | NNP 38381 4094 2 Penn Penn NNP 38381 4094 3 . . . 38381 4095 1 Grein Grein NNP 38381 4095 2 . . . 38381 4096 1 | | NNP 38381 4096 2 Az Az NNP 38381 4096 3 . . . 38381 4097 1 | | NNP 38381 4097 2 Guil Guil NNP 38381 4097 3 . . . 38381 4098 1 St. St. NNP 38381 4098 2 | | NNP 38381 4098 3 Az Az NNP 38381 4098 4 . . . 38381 4099 1 | | NNP 38381 4099 2 |Feb |Feb NNP 38381 4099 3 . . . 38381 4100 1 22 22 CD 38381 4100 2 , , , 38381 4100 3 1542|Karolus 1542|karolus CD 38381 4100 4 gulden gulden NN 38381 4100 5 | | CD 38381 4100 6 14.30 14.30 CD 38381 4100 7 | | CD 38381 4100 8 9 9 CD 38381 4100 9 23 23 CD 38381 4100 10 | | CD 38381 4100 11 396.674 396.674 CD 38381 4100 12 | | CD 38381 4100 13 1 1 CD 38381 4100 14 0 0 CD 38381 4100 15 | | CD 38381 4100 16 396.674 396.674 CD 38381 4100 17 | | CD 38381 4100 18 |June |june CD 38381 4100 19 4 4 CD 38381 4100 20 , , , 38381 4100 21 1567 1567 CD 38381 4100 22 |Bourgondrische |bourgondrische CD 38381 4100 23 or or CC 38381 4100 24 | | NNP 38381 4100 25 | | NNP 38381 4100 26 | | CD 38381 4100 27 | | CD 38381 4100 28 | | CD 38381 4100 29 | | CD 38381 4100 30 | | CD 38381 4100 31 | | NNP 38381 4100 32 Kruisdaalder Kruisdaalder NNP 38381 4100 33 | | NNP 38381 4100 34 19.1 19.1 CD 38381 4100 35 | | CD 38381 4100 36 10 10 CD 38381 4100 37 16 16 CD 38381 4100 38 | | CD 38381 4100 39 541.333 541.333 CD 38381 4100 40 | | CD 38381 4100 41 1 1 CD 38381 4100 42 12 12 CD 38381 4100 43 | | CD 38381 4100 44 338.333 338.333 CD 38381 4100 45 | | NNP 38381 4100 46 |Feb |feb NN 38381 4100 47 . . . 38381 4101 1 10 10 CD 38381 4101 2 , , , 38381 4101 3 1577|Staten 1577|staten CD 38381 4101 4 daalder daalder NN 38381 4101 5 | | CD 38381 4101 6 20.0 20.0 CD 38381 4101 7 | | CD 38381 4101 8 8 8 CD 38381 4101 9 22 22 CD 38381 4101 10 | | CD 38381 4101 11 475.555 475.555 CD 38381 4101 12 | | CD 38381 4101 13 1 1 CD 38381 4101 14 12 12 CD 38381 4101 15 | | CD 38381 4101 16 297.222 297.222 CD 38381 4101 17 | | CD 38381 4101 18 |Apr |apr NN 38381 4101 19 . . . 38381 4102 1 19 19 CD 38381 4102 2 , , , 38381 4102 3 1583|Nederland 1583|nederland CD 38381 4102 4 | | NNP 38381 4102 5 | | NNP 38381 4102 6 | | CD 38381 4102 7 | | CD 38381 4102 8 | | CD 38381 4102 9 | | CD 38381 4102 10 | | CD 38381 4102 11 | | CD 38381 4102 12 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4102 13 | | CD 38381 4102 14 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4102 15 | | CD 38381 4102 16 10 10 CD 38381 4102 17 15 15 CD 38381 4102 18 | | CD 38381 4102 19 534.792 534.792 CD 38381 4102 20 | | CD 38381 4102 21 2 2 CD 38381 4102 22 2 2 CD 38381 4102 23 | | CD 38381 4102 24 254.663 254.663 CD 38381 4102 25 | | CD 38381 4102 26 |Aug |aug NN 38381 4102 27 . . . 38381 4103 1 4 4 CD 38381 4103 2 , , , 38381 4103 3 1586 1586 CD 38381 4103 4 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4103 5 reaal reaal NNP 38381 4103 6 | | NNP 38381 4103 7 22.13 22.13 CD 38381 4103 8 | | CD 38381 4103 9 9 9 CD 38381 4103 10 23 23 CD 38381 4103 11 | | CD 38381 4103 12 595.01 595.01 CD 38381 4103 13 | | CD 38381 4103 14 2 2 CD 38381 4103 15 10 10 CD 38381 4103 16 | | CD 38381 4103 17 238.004 238.004 CD 38381 4103 18 | | CD 38381 4103 19 |Mar |Mar NNS 38381 4103 20 . . . 38381 4104 1 21 21 CD 38381 4104 2 , , , 38381 4104 3 1606|Nederland 1606|nederland CD 38381 4104 4 | | NNP 38381 4104 5 | | NNP 38381 4104 6 | | CD 38381 4104 7 | | CD 38381 4104 8 | | CD 38381 4104 9 | | CD 38381 4104 10 | | CD 38381 4104 11 | | CD 38381 4104 12 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4104 13 | | CD 38381 4104 14 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4104 15 | | CD 38381 4104 16 10 10 CD 38381 4104 17 12 12 CD 38381 4104 18 | | CD 38381 4104 19 528.5 528.5 CD 38381 4104 20 | | CD 38381 4104 21 2 2 CD 38381 4104 22 7 7 CD 38381 4104 23 | | CD 38381 4104 24 224.894 224.894 CD 38381 4104 25 | | CD 38381 4104 26 | | NNS 38381 4104 27 '' '' '' 38381 4104 28 |Leeuwendaalder |Leeuwendaalder NNS 38381 4104 29 | | NNP 38381 4104 30 18.0 18.0 CD 38381 4104 31 | | CD 38381 4104 32 8 8 CD 38381 4104 33 22 22 CD 38381 4104 34 | | CD 38381 4104 35 428.0 428.0 CD 38381 4104 36 | | CD 38381 4104 37 1 1 CD 38381 4104 38 18 18 CD 38381 4104 39 | | CD 38381 4104 40 225.263 225.263 CD 38381 4104 41 | | CD 38381 4104 42 | | NNS 38381 4104 43 '' '' '' 38381 4104 44 |10-stuiver |10-stuiver CD 38381 4104 45 piece piece NN 38381 4104 46 | | CD 38381 4104 47 3.28 3.28 CD 38381 4104 48 | | CD 38381 4104 49 11 11 CD 38381 4104 50 0 0 CD 38381 4104 51 | | CD 38381 4104 52 113.666 113.666 CD 38381 4104 53 | | CD 38381 4104 54 0 0 CD 38381 4104 55 10 10 CD 38381 4104 56 | | CD 38381 4104 57 227.333 227.333 CD 38381 4104 58 | | CD 38381 4104 59 |Tolerantie |Tolerantie NNS 38381 4104 60 , , , 38381 4104 61 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 62 | | NNP 38381 4104 63 | | CD 38381 4104 64 | | CD 38381 4104 65 | | CD 38381 4104 66 | | CD 38381 4104 67 | | CD 38381 4104 68 | | CD 38381 4104 69 | | NNP 38381 4104 70 June June NNP 38381 4104 71 28 28 CD 38381 4104 72 , , , 38381 4104 73 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 74 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4104 75 | | CD 38381 4104 76 | | NNP 38381 4104 77 | | CD 38381 4104 78 | | CD 38381 4104 79 | | CD 38381 4104 80 | | CD 38381 4104 81 | | CD 38381 4104 82 1608 1608 CD 38381 4104 83 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 84 | | CD 38381 4104 85 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4104 86 | | CD 38381 4104 87 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4104 88 | | CD 38381 4104 89 10 10 CD 38381 4104 90 12 12 CD 38381 4104 91 | | CD 38381 4104 92 528.5 528.5 CD 38381 4104 93 | | CD 38381 4104 94 2 2 CD 38381 4104 95 8 8 CD 38381 4104 96 | | CD 38381 4104 97 220.208 220.208 CD 38381 4104 98 | | CD 38381 4104 99 | | NNS 38381 4104 100 Tariff Tariff NNP 38381 4104 101 , , , 38381 4104 102 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 103 |Leeuwendaalder |leeuwendaalder CD 38381 4104 104 | | NNP 38381 4104 105 18.0 18.0 CD 38381 4104 106 | | CD 38381 4104 107 8 8 CD 38381 4104 108 22 22 CD 38381 4104 109 | | CD 38381 4104 110 428.0 428.0 CD 38381 4104 111 | | CD 38381 4104 112 1 1 CD 38381 4104 113 18 18 CD 38381 4104 114 | | CD 38381 4104 115 225.263 225.263 CD 38381 4104 116 | | CD 38381 4104 117 | | CD 38381 4104 118 July July NNP 38381 4104 119 6 6 CD 38381 4104 120 , , , 38381 4104 121 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 122 |10-stuiver |10-stuiver CD 38381 4104 123 piece piece NN 38381 4104 124 | | CD 38381 4104 125 3.28 3.28 CD 38381 4104 126 | | CD 38381 4104 127 11 11 CD 38381 4104 128 0 0 CD 38381 4104 129 | | CD 38381 4104 130 113.666 113.666 CD 38381 4104 131 | | CD 38381 4104 132 0 0 CD 38381 4104 133 10 10 CD 38381 4104 134 | | CD 38381 4104 135 227.333 227.333 CD 38381 4104 136 | | CD 38381 4104 137 | | CD 38381 4104 138 1610 1610 CD 38381 4104 139 } } -RRB- 38381 4104 140 | | NNP 38381 4104 141 | | NNP 38381 4104 142 | | CD 38381 4104 143 | | CD 38381 4104 144 | | CD 38381 4104 145 | | CD 38381 4104 146 | | CD 38381 4104 147 |Sep |Sep NNS 38381 4104 148 . . . 38381 4105 1 26 26 CD 38381 4105 2 , , , 38381 4105 3 1615|Nederland 1615|Nederland NNP 38381 4105 4 | | CD 38381 4105 5 | | NNP 38381 4105 6 | | CD 38381 4105 7 | | CD 38381 4105 8 | | CD 38381 4105 9 | | CD 38381 4105 10 | | CD 38381 4105 11 | | CD 38381 4105 12 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4105 13 | | CD 38381 4105 14 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4105 15 | | CD 38381 4105 16 10 10 CD 38381 4105 17 12 12 CD 38381 4105 18 | | CD 38381 4105 19 528.5 528.5 CD 38381 4105 20 | | CD 38381 4105 21 2 2 CD 38381 4105 22 8 8 CD 38381 4105 23 | | CD 38381 4105 24 220.208 220.208 CD 38381 4105 25 | | CD 38381 4105 26 | | NNP 38381 4105 27 '' '' '' 38381 4105 28 |Leeuwendaalder |Leeuwendaalder NNS 38381 4105 29 | | NNP 38381 4105 30 18.0 18.0 CD 38381 4105 31 | | CD 38381 4105 32 8 8 CD 38381 4105 33 22 22 CD 38381 4105 34 | | CD 38381 4105 35 428.0 428.0 CD 38381 4105 36 | | CD 38381 4105 37 2 2 CD 38381 4105 38 0 0 CD 38381 4105 39 | | CD 38381 4105 40 214.0 214.0 CD 38381 4105 41 | | CD 38381 4105 42 |Feb |feb NN 38381 4105 43 . . . 38381 4106 1 13 13 CD 38381 4106 2 , , , 38381 4106 3 1619|Leeuwendaalder 1619|leeuwendaalder CD 38381 4106 4 | | CD 38381 4106 5 18.0 18.0 CD 38381 4106 6 | | CD 38381 4106 7 8 8 CD 38381 4106 8 22 22 CD 38381 4106 9 | | CD 38381 4106 10 428.0 428.0 CD 38381 4106 11 | | CD 38381 4106 12 2 2 CD 38381 4106 13 0 0 CD 38381 4106 14 | | CD 38381 4106 15 214.0 214.0 CD 38381 4106 16 | | CD 38381 4106 17 |July |july CD 38381 4106 18 21 21 CD 38381 4106 19 , , , 38381 4106 20 1622|Nederland 1622|nederland CD 38381 4106 21 | | NNP 38381 4106 22 | | NNP 38381 4106 23 | | CD 38381 4106 24 | | CD 38381 4106 25 | | CD 38381 4106 26 | | CD 38381 4106 27 | | CD 38381 4106 28 | | CD 38381 4106 29 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4106 30 | | CD 38381 4106 31 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4106 32 | | CD 38381 4106 33 10 10 CD 38381 4106 34 12 12 CD 38381 4106 35 | | CD 38381 4106 36 528.5 528.5 CD 38381 4106 37 | | CD 38381 4106 38 2 2 CD 38381 4106 39 10 10 CD 38381 4106 40 | | CD 38381 4106 41 211.4 211.4 CD 38381 4106 42 | | CD 38381 4106 43 |Tolerantie |Tolerantie NNS 38381 4106 44 , , , 38381 4106 45 |Leeuwendaalder |leeuwendaalder CD 38381 4106 46 | | CD 38381 4106 47 18.0 18.0 CD 38381 4106 48 | | CD 38381 4106 49 8 8 CD 38381 4106 50 22 22 CD 38381 4106 51 | | CD 38381 4106 52 428.0 428.0 CD 38381 4106 53 | | CD 38381 4106 54 2 2 CD 38381 4106 55 0 0 CD 38381 4106 56 | | CD 38381 4106 57 214.0 214.0 CD 38381 4106 58 | | CD 38381 4106 59 |Oct |oct NN 38381 4106 60 . . . 38381 4107 1 9 9 CD 38381 4107 2 , , , 38381 4107 3 1638 1638 CD 38381 4107 4 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4107 5 | | CD 38381 4107 6 | | NNP 38381 4107 7 | | CD 38381 4107 8 | | CD 38381 4107 9 | | CD 38381 4107 10 | | CD 38381 4107 11 | | CD 38381 4107 12 | | CD 38381 4107 13 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 4107 14 | | CD 38381 4107 15 18.28 18.28 CD 38381 4107 16 | | CD 38381 4107 17 10 10 CD 38381 4107 18 12 12 CD 38381 4107 19 | | CD 38381 4107 20 528.5 528.5 CD 38381 4107 21 | | CD 38381 4107 22 2 2 CD 38381 4107 23 10 10 CD 38381 4107 24 | | CD 38381 4107 25 211.4 211.4 CD 38381 4107 26 | | CD 38381 4107 27 |Mar |Mar NNS 38381 4107 28 . . . 38381 4108 1 6 6 CD 38381 4108 2 , , , 38381 4108 3 1645 1645 CD 38381 4108 4 |Dakaton |Dakaton NNP 38381 4108 5 of of IN 38381 4108 6 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 4108 7 | | NNP 38381 4108 8 21.7 21.7 CD 38381 4108 9 | | CD 38381 4108 10 11 11 CD 38381 4108 11 6 6 CD 38381 4108 12 - - HYPH 38381 4108 13 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4108 14 | | CD 38381 4108 15 637.741 637.741 CD 38381 4108 16 | | CD 38381 4108 17 3 3 CD 38381 4108 18 3 3 CD 38381 4108 19 | | CD 38381 4108 20 202.458 202.458 CD 38381 4108 21 | | CD 38381 4108 22 | | NNS 38381 4108 23 " " '' 38381 4108 24 |Patacon |Patacon NNS 38381 4108 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4108 26 or or CC 38381 4108 27 | | NNP 38381 4108 28 | | NNP 38381 4108 29 | | CD 38381 4108 30 | | CD 38381 4108 31 | | CD 38381 4108 32 | | CD 38381 4108 33 | | CD 38381 4108 34 | | CD 38381 4108 35 kruisdaalder kruisdaalder NN 38381 4108 36 or or CC 38381 4108 37 | | NNP 38381 4108 38 | | NNP 38381 4108 39 | | CD 38381 4108 40 | | CD 38381 4108 41 | | CD 38381 4108 42 | | CD 38381 4108 43 | | CD 38381 4108 44 | | CD 38381 4108 45 kruisrijksdaalder)| kruisrijksdaalder)| NNP 38381 4108 46 18.12 18.12 CD 38381 4108 47 | | CD 38381 4108 48 10 10 CD 38381 4108 49 11 11 CD 38381 4108 50 | | CD 38381 4108 51 512.458 512.458 CD 38381 4108 52 | | CD 38381 4108 53 2 2 CD 38381 4108 54 10 10 CD 38381 4108 55 | | CD 38381 4108 56 204.983 204.983 CD 38381 4108 57 | | CD 38381 4108 58 |Aug |aug NN 38381 4108 59 . . . 38381 4109 1 11 11 CD 38381 4109 2 , , , 38381 4109 3 1659|Nederland 1659|nederland CD 38381 4109 4 silver silver NN 38381 4109 5 | | NNP 38381 4109 6 | | NNP 38381 4109 7 | | CD 38381 4109 8 | | CD 38381 4109 9 | | CD 38381 4109 10 | | CD 38381 4109 11 | | CD 38381 4109 12 | | CD 38381 4109 13 rijder rijder NN 38381 4109 14 | | NNP 38381 4109 15 21.5.72 21.5.72 NNP 38381 4109 16 | | CD 38381 4109 17 11 11 CD 38381 4109 18 6 6 CD 38381 4109 19 | | CD 38381 4109 20 635.362 635.362 CD 38381 4109 21 | | CD 38381 4109 22 3 3 CD 38381 4109 23 3 3 CD 38381 4109 24 | | CD 38381 4109 25 201.702 201.702 CD 38381 4109 26 | | CD 38381 4109 27 | | CD 38381 4109 28 " " '' 38381 4109 29 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4109 30 silver silver NN 38381 4109 31 | | NNP 38381 4109 32 | | NNP 38381 4109 33 | | CD 38381 4109 34 | | CD 38381 4109 35 | | CD 38381 4109 36 | | CD 38381 4109 37 | | CD 38381 4109 38 | | CD 38381 4109 39 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 4109 40 | | NNP 38381 4109 41 18.8.2 18.8.2 NNP 38381 4109 42 | | CD 38381 4109 43 10 10 CD 38381 4109 44 10 10 CD 38381 4109 45 | | CD 38381 4109 46 507.118 507.118 CD 38381 4109 47 | | CD 38381 4109 48 2 2 CD 38381 4109 49 10 10 CD 38381 4109 50 | | CD 38381 4109 51 202.847 202.847 CD 38381 4109 52 | | CD 38381 4109 53 |Sept |sept NN 38381 4109 54 . . . 38381 4110 1 25 25 CD 38381 4110 2 , , , 38381 4110 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4110 4 | | NNP 38381 4110 5 | | CD 38381 4110 6 | | CD 38381 4110 7 | | CD 38381 4110 8 | | CD 38381 4110 9 | | CD 38381 4110 10 | | CD 38381 4110 11 | | CD 38381 4110 12 1681 1681 CD 38381 4110 13 } } -RRB- 38381 4110 14 | | NNP 38381 4110 15 | | NNP 38381 4110 16 | | CD 38381 4110 17 | | CD 38381 4110 18 | | CD 38381 4110 19 | | CD 38381 4110 20 | | CD 38381 4110 21 |Dec |dec NN 38381 4110 22 . . . 38381 4111 1 22 22 CD 38381 4111 2 , , , 38381 4111 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4111 4 | | NNP 38381 4111 5 | | CD 38381 4111 6 | | CD 38381 4111 7 | | CD 38381 4111 8 | | CD 38381 4111 9 | | CD 38381 4111 10 | | CD 38381 4111 11 | | CD 38381 4111 12 1686 1686 CD 38381 4111 13 } } -RRB- 38381 4111 14 |3-gulden |3-gulden IN 38381 4111 15 piece piece NN 38381 4111 16 |20.17 |20.17 NNP 38381 4111 17 - - HYPH 38381 4111 18 86/100| 86/100| CD 38381 4111 19 11 11 CD 38381 4111 20 0 0 CD 38381 4111 21 | | CD 38381 4111 22 603.038 603.038 CD 38381 4111 23 | | CD 38381 4111 24 3 3 CD 38381 4111 25 0 0 CD 38381 4111 26 | | CD 38381 4111 27 201.013 201.013 CD 38381 4111 28 | | CD 38381 4111 29 |Aug |aug NN 38381 4111 30 . . . 38381 4112 1 7 7 LS 38381 4112 2 , , , 38381 4112 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 4 |Gulden |gulden CD 38381 4112 5 | | CD 38381 4112 6 6.27 6.27 CD 38381 4112 7 - - HYPH 38381 4112 8 46/100| 46/100| CD 38381 4112 9 10 10 CD 38381 4112 10 22 22 CD 38381 4112 11 - - HYPH 38381 4112 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4112 13 | | CD 38381 4112 14 200.035 200.035 CD 38381 4112 15 | | CD 38381 4112 16 1 1 CD 38381 4112 17 0 0 CD 38381 4112 18 | | CD 38381 4112 19 200.035 200.035 CD 38381 4112 20 | | CD 38381 4112 21 | | CD 38381 4112 22 1691 1691 CD 38381 4112 23 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 24 | | NNP 38381 4112 25 | | NNP 38381 4112 26 | | CD 38381 4112 27 | | CD 38381 4112 28 | | CD 38381 4112 29 | | CD 38381 4112 30 | | CD 38381 4112 31 |March |march NN 38381 4112 32 17 17 CD 38381 4112 33 , , , 38381 4112 34 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 35 | | NNP 38381 4112 36 | | CD 38381 4112 37 | | CD 38381 4112 38 | | CD 38381 4112 39 | | CD 38381 4112 40 | | CD 38381 4112 41 | | CD 38381 4112 42 | | CD 38381 4112 43 1694 1694 CD 38381 4112 44 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 45 | | NNP 38381 4112 46 | | NNP 38381 4112 47 | | CD 38381 4112 48 | | CD 38381 4112 49 | | CD 38381 4112 50 | | CD 38381 4112 51 | | CD 38381 4112 52 + + SYM 38381 4112 53 -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ . 38381 4112 54 |1806 |1806 NNP 38381 4112 55 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4112 56 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4112 57 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 58 |Gulden |Gulden NNP 38381 4112 59 | | CD 38381 4112 60 6.27 6.27 CD 38381 4112 61 - - HYPH 38381 4112 62 23/20 23/20 CD 38381 4112 63 | | CD 38381 4112 64 10.22 10.22 CD 38381 4112 65 - - HYPH 38381 4112 66 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4112 67 | | NNP 38381 4112 68 ... ... : 38381 4112 69 | | NNP 38381 4112 70 ... ... : 38381 4112 71 | | NNP 38381 4112 72 ... ... NFP 38381 4112 73 | | CD 38381 4112 74 | | NNP 38381 4112 75 Napoleon napoleon NN 38381 4112 76 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4112 77 } } -RRB- 38381 4112 78 |50-stuiver |50-stuiver CD 38381 4112 79 piece piece NN 38381 4112 80 |17.4 |17.4 CD 38381 4112 81 - - SYM 38381 4112 82 7/32 7/32 CD 38381 4112 83 | | CD 38381 4112 84 10.22 10.22 CD 38381 4112 85 - - HYPH 38381 4112 86 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4112 87 | | NNP 38381 4112 88 ... ... : 38381 4112 89 | | NNP 38381 4112 90 ... ... : 38381 4112 91 | | NNP 38381 4112 92 ... ... : 38381 4112 93 | | CD 38381 4112 94 |Sep |Sep NNS 38381 4112 95 . . . 38381 4113 1 28 28 CD 38381 4113 2 , , , 38381 4113 3 1816|Gulden 1816|gulden CD 38381 4113 4 | | CD 38381 4113 5 7.0 7.0 CD 38381 4113 6 | | CD 38381 4113 7 0.893 0.893 CD 38381 4113 8 fine fine JJ 38381 4113 9 | | NNP 38381 4113 10 200 200 CD 38381 4113 11 azen azen NN 38381 4113 12 | | NNP 38381 4113 13 ... ... : 38381 4113 14 | | NNP 38381 4113 15 ... ... NFP 38381 4113 16 | | NNP 38381 4113 17 |Nov |Nov NNS 38381 4113 18 . . . 38381 4114 1 26 26 CD 38381 4114 2 , , , 38381 4114 3 1847|Gulden 1847|gulden CD 38381 4114 4 | | CD 38381 4114 5 10 10 CD 38381 4114 6 grms grm NNS 38381 4114 7 . . . 38381 4115 1 | | NNP 38381 4115 2 0.945 0.945 CD 38381 4115 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4115 4 |9.-450/1000| |9.-450/1000| CD 38381 4115 5 ... ... : 38381 4115 6 | | NNP 38381 4115 7 ... ... NFP 38381 4115 8 | | CD 38381 4115 9 | | CD 38381 4115 10 | | CD 38381 4115 11 | | CD 38381 4115 12 | | CD 38381 4115 13 | | CD 38381 4115 14 grms grm NNS 38381 4115 15 . . . 38381 4116 1 | | NNP 38381 4116 2 | | CD 38381 4116 3 | | CD 38381 4116 4 + + NNS 38381 4116 5 -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ -------------+--------------------+------------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+ . 38381 4116 6 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4116 7 OF of IN 38381 4116 8 THE the DT 38381 4116 9 GOLD gold NN 38381 4116 10 COINS coin NNS 38381 4116 11 OF of IN 38381 4116 12 THE the DT 38381 4116 13 NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS NNP 38381 4116 14 . . . 38381 4117 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4117 2 From from IN 38381 4117 3 Mees Mees NNP 38381 4117 4 , , , 38381 4117 5 as as IN 38381 4117 6 above above RB 38381 4117 7 , , , 38381 4117 8 with with IN 38381 4117 9 additions addition NNS 38381 4117 10 . . . 38381 4117 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4118 1 + + NFP 38381 4118 2 -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 4118 3 | | NNP 38381 4118 4 Date Date NNP 38381 4118 5 of of IN 38381 4118 6 | | NNP 38381 4118 7 | | CD 38381 4118 8 | | CD 38381 4118 9 |Weight |Weight NNS 38381 4118 10 of| of| NNP 38381 4118 11 |Weight |Weight NNP 38381 4118 12 of of IN 38381 4118 13 | | NNP 38381 4118 14 | | NNP 38381 4118 15 Law Law NNP 38381 4118 16 . . . 38381 4119 1 |Name |Name NNP 38381 4119 2 of of IN 38381 4119 3 Species.| Species.| NNP 38381 4119 4 Weight Weight NNP 38381 4119 5 . . . 38381 4120 1 |Standard |Standard NNS 38381 4120 2 . . . 38381 4121 1 | | NNS 38381 4121 2 Metal Metal NNP 38381 4121 3 |Equivalence.|Metal |equivalence.|metal JJ 38381 4121 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4121 5 in| in| NNP 38381 4121 6 | | NNP 38381 4121 7 | | NNP 38381 4121 8 | | CD 38381 4121 9 | | CD 38381 4121 10 | | NNP 38381 4121 11 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4121 12 . . . 38381 4122 1 | | NNS 38381 4122 2 | | NNP 38381 4122 3 the the DT 38381 4122 4 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4122 5 . . . 38381 4123 1 | | NNP 38381 4123 2 + + CC 38381 4123 3 -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ NN 38381 4123 4 | | HYPH 38381 4123 5 | | CD 38381 4123 6 |Eng |eng NN 38381 4123 7 . . . 38381 4124 1 Az az RB 38381 4124 2 . . . 38381 4125 1 |Kar |Kar NNP 38381 4125 2 . . . 38381 4126 1 Grein.| Grein.| NNP 38381 4126 2 Az Az NNP 38381 4126 3 . . . 38381 4127 1 | | NNP 38381 4127 2 Guil Guil NNP 38381 4127 3 . . . 38381 4128 1 St. St. NNP 38381 4128 2 | | NNP 38381 4128 3 Az Az NNP 38381 4128 4 . . . 38381 4129 1 | | CD 38381 4129 2 |Dec |Dec NNP 38381 4129 3 . . . 38381 4130 1 14 14 CD 38381 4130 2 , , , 38381 4130 3 1489| 1489| NNP 38381 4130 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 4130 5 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 4130 6 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4130 7 - - HYPH 38381 4130 8 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4130 9 | | CD 38381 4130 10 23 23 CD 38381 4130 11 7 7 CD 38381 4130 12 | | CD 38381 4130 13 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4130 14 | | CD 38381 4130 15 1 1 CD 38381 4130 16 6 6 CD 38381 4130 17 | | CD 38381 4130 18 54.941 54.941 CD 38381 4130 19 | | CD 38381 4130 20 | | CD 38381 4130 21 | | CD 38381 4130 22 | | CD 38381 4130 23 | | CD 38381 4130 24 | | CD 38381 4130 25 | | CD 38381 4130 26 | | CD 38381 4130 27 | | CD 38381 4130 28 |Feb |feb NN 38381 4130 29 . . . 38381 4131 1 4 4 CD 38381 4131 2 , , , 38381 4131 3 1520 1520 CD 38381 4131 4 | | NNP 38381 4131 5 " " '' 38381 4131 6 " " `` 38381 4131 7 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4131 8 - - HYPH 38381 4131 9 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4131 10 | | CD 38381 4131 11 23 23 CD 38381 4131 12 7 7 CD 38381 4131 13 | | CD 38381 4131 14 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4131 15 | | CD 38381 4131 16 1 1 CD 38381 4131 17 18 18 CD 38381 4131 18 | | CD 38381 4131 19 37.591 37.591 CD 38381 4131 20 | | CD 38381 4131 21 | | CD 38381 4131 22 | | CD 38381 4131 23 | | CD 38381 4131 24 | | CD 38381 4131 25 | | CD 38381 4131 26 | | CD 38381 4131 27 | | CD 38381 4131 28 | | CD 38381 4131 29 |July |july CD 38381 4131 30 11 11 CD 38381 4131 31 , , , 38381 4131 32 1548| 1548| NNP 38381 4131 33 " " '' 38381 4131 34 " " `` 38381 4131 35 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4131 36 - - HYPH 38381 4131 37 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4131 38 | | CD 38381 4131 39 23 23 CD 38381 4131 40 7 7 CD 38381 4131 41 | | CD 38381 4131 42 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4131 43 | | CD 38381 4131 44 2 2 CD 38381 4131 45 1 1 CD 38381 4131 46 | | CD 38381 4131 47 34.841 34.841 CD 38381 4131 48 | | CD 38381 4131 49 | | CD 38381 4131 50 | | CD 38381 4131 51 | | CD 38381 4131 52 | | CD 38381 4131 53 | | CD 38381 4131 54 | | CD 38381 4131 55 | | CD 38381 4131 56 | | CD 38381 4131 57 |Feb |feb NN 38381 4131 58 . . . 38381 4132 1 7 7 CD 38381 4132 2 , , , 38381 4132 3 1573 1573 CD 38381 4132 4 | | NNP 38381 4132 5 " " '' 38381 4132 6 " " `` 38381 4132 7 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4132 8 - - HYPH 38381 4132 9 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4132 10 | | CD 38381 4132 11 23 23 CD 38381 4132 12 7 7 CD 38381 4132 13 | | CD 38381 4132 14 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4132 15 | | CD 38381 4132 16 2 2 CD 38381 4132 17 15 15 CD 38381 4132 18 | | CD 38381 4132 19 25.972 25.972 CD 38381 4132 20 | | CD 38381 4132 21 | | CD 38381 4132 22 | | CD 38381 4132 23 | | CD 38381 4132 24 | | CD 38381 4132 25 | | CD 38381 4132 26 | | CD 38381 4132 27 | | CD 38381 4132 28 | | CD 38381 4132 29 |Dec |dec NN 38381 4132 30 . . . 38381 4133 1 3 3 CD 38381 4133 2 , , , 38381 4133 3 1575 1575 CD 38381 4133 4 | | NNP 38381 4133 5 " " `` 38381 4133 6 " " `` 38381 4133 7 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4133 8 - - HYPH 38381 4133 9 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4133 10 | | CD 38381 4133 11 23 23 CD 38381 4133 12 7 7 CD 38381 4133 13 | | CD 38381 4133 14 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4133 15 | | CD 38381 4133 16 3 3 CD 38381 4133 17 0 0 CD 38381 4133 18 | | CD 38381 4133 19 23.808 23.808 CD 38381 4133 20 | | CD 38381 4133 21 | | CD 38381 4133 22 | | CD 38381 4133 23 | | CD 38381 4133 24 | | CD 38381 4133 25 | | CD 38381 4133 26 | | CD 38381 4133 27 | | CD 38381 4133 28 | | CD 38381 4133 29 |May |may NN 38381 4133 30 7 7 CD 38381 4133 31 and and CC 38381 4133 32 | | NNP 38381 4133 33 | | NNP 38381 4133 34 | | CD 38381 4133 35 | | CD 38381 4133 36 | | CD 38381 4133 37 | | CD 38381 4133 38 | | CD 38381 4133 39 | | CD 38381 4133 40 20 20 CD 38381 4133 41 , , , 38381 4133 42 1583 1583 CD 38381 4133 43 | | NNS 38381 4133 44 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4133 45 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 4133 46 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4133 47 - - HYPH 38381 4133 48 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4133 49 | | CD 38381 4133 50 23 23 CD 38381 4133 51 7 7 CD 38381 4133 52 | | CD 38381 4133 53 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4133 54 | | CD 38381 4133 55 3 3 CD 38381 4133 56 5 5 CD 38381 4133 57 | | CD 38381 4133 58 21.976 21.976 CD 38381 4133 59 | | CD 38381 4133 60 | | CD 38381 4133 61 | | CD 38381 4133 62 | | CD 38381 4133 63 | | CD 38381 4133 64 | | CD 38381 4133 65 | | CD 38381 4133 66 | | CD 38381 4133 67 | | CD 38381 4133 68 |Aug |aug NN 38381 4133 69 . . . 38381 4134 1 4 4 CD 38381 4134 2 , , , 38381 4134 3 1586 1586 CD 38381 4134 4 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4134 5 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4134 6 - - HYPH 38381 4134 7 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4134 8 | | CD 38381 4134 9 23 23 CD 38381 4134 10 7 7 CD 38381 4134 11 | | CD 38381 4134 12 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4134 13 | | CD 38381 4134 14 3 3 CD 38381 4134 15 8 8 CD 38381 4134 16 | | CD 38381 4134 17 21.007 21.007 CD 38381 4134 18 | | CD 38381 4134 19 | | CD 38381 4134 20 | | CD 38381 4134 21 | | CD 38381 4134 22 | | CD 38381 4134 23 | | CD 38381 4134 24 | | CD 38381 4134 25 | | CD 38381 4134 26 | | CD 38381 4134 27 |April |april CD 38381 4134 28 2 2 CD 38381 4134 29 , , , 38381 4134 30 1603| 1603| NNP 38381 4134 31 " " '' 38381 4134 32 " " `` 38381 4134 33 |2.8 |2.8 CD 38381 4134 34 - - HYPH 38381 4134 35 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4134 36 | | CD 38381 4134 37 23 23 CD 38381 4134 38 7 7 CD 38381 4134 39 | | CD 38381 4134 40 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4134 41 | | CD 38381 4134 42 3 3 CD 38381 4134 43 14 14 CD 38381 4134 44 | | CD 38381 4134 45 19.304 19.304 CD 38381 4134 46 | | CD 38381 4134 47 | | CD 38381 4134 48 | | CD 38381 4134 49 | | CD 38381 4134 50 | | CD 38381 4134 51 | | CD 38381 4134 52 | | CD 38381 4134 53 | | CD 38381 4134 54 | | CD 38381 4134 55 |Mar |Mar NNS 38381 4134 56 . . . 38381 4135 1 21 21 CD 38381 4135 2 , , , 38381 4135 3 1606|Nederland 1606|nederland CD 38381 4135 4 rijder| rijder| CD 38381 4135 5 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4135 6 | | CD 38381 4135 7 22 22 CD 38381 4135 8 0 0 CD 38381 4135 9 |190.666 |190.666 NNP 38381 4135 10 | | CD 38381 4135 11 10 10 CD 38381 4135 12 2 2 CD 38381 4135 13 | | CD 38381 4135 14 18.878 18.878 CD 38381 4135 15 | | CD 38381 4135 16 | | CD 38381 4135 17 | | CD 38381 4135 18 " " '' 38381 4135 19 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4135 20 - - HYPH 38381 4135 21 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4135 22 | | CD 38381 4135 23 23 23 CD 38381 4135 24 7 7 CD 38381 4135 25 | | CD 38381 4135 26 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4135 27 | | CD 38381 4135 28 3 3 CD 38381 4135 29 16 16 CD 38381 4135 30 | | CD 38381 4135 31 18.796 18.796 CD 38381 4135 32 | | CD 38381 4135 33 | | CD 38381 4135 34 | | CD 38381 4135 35 | | CD 38381 4135 36 | | CD 38381 4135 37 | | CD 38381 4135 38 | | CD 38381 4135 39 | | CD 38381 4135 40 | | CD 38381 4135 41 |July |july CD 38381 4135 42 6 6 CD 38381 4135 43 , , , 38381 4135 44 1610 1610 CD 38381 4135 45 |Nederland |nederland CD 38381 4135 46 rijder| rijder| CD 38381 4135 47 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4135 48 | | CD 38381 4135 49 22 22 CD 38381 4135 50 0 0 CD 38381 4135 51 | | CD 38381 4135 52 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4135 53 | | CD 38381 4135 54 10 10 CD 38381 4135 55 12 12 CD 38381 4135 56 | | CD 38381 4135 57 17.987 17.987 CD 38381 4135 58 | | CD 38381 4135 59 | | CD 38381 4135 60 | | CD 38381 4135 61 " " '' 38381 4135 62 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4135 63 - - HYPH 38381 4135 64 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4135 65 | | CD 38381 4135 66 23 23 CD 38381 4135 67 7 7 CD 38381 4135 68 | | CD 38381 4135 69 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4135 70 | | CD 38381 4135 71 4 4 CD 38381 4135 72 0 0 CD 38381 4135 73 | | CD 38381 4135 74 17.856 17.856 CD 38381 4135 75 | | CD 38381 4135 76 | | CD 38381 4135 77 | | CD 38381 4135 78 | | CD 38381 4135 79 | | CD 38381 4135 80 | | CD 38381 4135 81 | | CD 38381 4135 82 | | CD 38381 4135 83 | | CD 38381 4135 84 |Sept |sept NN 38381 4135 85 . . . 38381 4136 1 26 26 CD 38381 4136 2 , , , 38381 4136 3 | | NNP 38381 4136 4 " " `` 38381 4136 5 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4136 6 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4136 7 | | CD 38381 4136 8 22 22 CD 38381 4136 9 0 0 CD 38381 4136 10 | | CD 38381 4136 11 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4136 12 | | CD 38381 4136 13 10 10 CD 38381 4136 14 16 16 CD 38381 4136 15 | | CD 38381 4136 16 17.654 17.654 CD 38381 4136 17 | | CD 38381 4136 18 | | CD 38381 4136 19 1615 1615 CD 38381 4136 20 | | NNP 38381 4136 21 " " `` 38381 4136 22 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4136 23 - - HYPH 38381 4136 24 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4136 25 | | CD 38381 4136 26 23 23 CD 38381 4136 27 7 7 CD 38381 4136 28 | | CD 38381 4136 29 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4136 30 | | CD 38381 4136 31 4 4 CD 38381 4136 32 1 1 CD 38381 4136 33 | | CD 38381 4136 34 17.635 17.635 CD 38381 4136 35 | | CD 38381 4136 36 | | CD 38381 4136 37 | | CD 38381 4136 38 | | CD 38381 4136 39 | | CD 38381 4136 40 | | CD 38381 4136 41 | | CD 38381 4136 42 | | CD 38381 4136 43 | | CD 38381 4136 44 |Feb |feb NN 38381 4136 45 . . . 38381 4137 1 13 13 CD 38381 4137 2 , , , 38381 4137 3 1619| 1619| CD 38381 4137 4 " " '' 38381 4137 5 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4137 6 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4137 7 | | CD 38381 4137 8 22 22 CD 38381 4137 9 0 0 CD 38381 4137 10 | | CD 38381 4137 11 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4137 12 | | CD 38381 4137 13 10 10 CD 38381 4137 14 16 16 CD 38381 4137 15 | | CD 38381 4137 16 17.654 17.654 CD 38381 4137 17 | | CD 38381 4137 18 | | CD 38381 4137 19 | | CD 38381 4137 20 " " '' 38381 4137 21 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4137 22 - - HYPH 38381 4137 23 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4137 24 | | CD 38381 4137 25 23 23 CD 38381 4137 26 7 7 CD 38381 4137 27 | | CD 38381 4137 28 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4137 29 | | CD 38381 4137 30 4 4 CD 38381 4137 31 2 2 CD 38381 4137 32 | | CD 38381 4137 33 17.42 17.42 CD 38381 4137 34 | | CD 38381 4137 35 | | NNP 38381 4137 36 | | CD 38381 4137 37 | | CD 38381 4137 38 | | CD 38381 4137 39 | | CD 38381 4137 40 | | CD 38381 4137 41 | | CD 38381 4137 42 | | CD 38381 4137 43 |July |july CD 38381 4137 44 21 21 CD 38381 4137 45 , , , 38381 4137 46 1622| 1622| CD 38381 4137 47 " " CD 38381 4137 48 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4137 49 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4137 50 | | CD 38381 4137 51 22 22 CD 38381 4137 52 0 0 CD 38381 4137 53 | | CD 38381 4137 54 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4137 55 | | CD 38381 4137 56 11 11 CD 38381 4137 57 6 6 CD 38381 4137 58 | | CD 38381 4137 59 16.873 16.873 CD 38381 4137 60 | | CD 38381 4137 61 | | CD 38381 4137 62 | | CD 38381 4137 63 " " '' 38381 4137 64 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4137 65 - - HYPH 38381 4137 66 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4137 67 | | CD 38381 4137 68 23 23 CD 38381 4137 69 7 7 CD 38381 4137 70 | | CD 38381 4137 71 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4137 72 | | CD 38381 4137 73 4 4 CD 38381 4137 74 5 5 CD 38381 4137 75 | | CD 38381 4137 76 16.805 16.805 CD 38381 4137 77 | | CD 38381 4137 78 | | CD 38381 4137 79 | | CD 38381 4137 80 | | CD 38381 4137 81 | | CD 38381 4137 82 | | CD 38381 4137 83 | | CD 38381 4137 84 | | CD 38381 4137 85 | | CD 38381 4137 86 |Tolerantie |Tolerantie NNS 38381 4137 87 , , , 38381 4137 88 } } -RRB- 38381 4137 89 | | NNP 38381 4137 90 " " '' 38381 4137 91 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4137 92 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4137 93 | | CD 38381 4137 94 22 22 CD 38381 4137 95 0 0 CD 38381 4137 96 | | CD 38381 4137 97 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4137 98 | | CD 38381 4137 99 12 12 CD 38381 4137 100 0 0 CD 38381 4137 101 | | CD 38381 4137 102 15.888 15.888 CD 38381 4137 103 | | CD 38381 4137 104 |Oct |oct NN 38381 4137 105 . . . 38381 4138 1 9 9 CD 38381 4138 2 , , , 38381 4138 3 1638}| 1638}| JJ 38381 4138 4 " " `` 38381 4138 5 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4138 6 - - HYPH 38381 4138 7 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4138 8 | | CD 38381 4138 9 23 23 CD 38381 4138 10 7 7 CD 38381 4138 11 | | CD 38381 4138 12 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4138 13 | | CD 38381 4138 14 4 4 CD 38381 4138 15 10 10 CD 38381 4138 16 | | CD 38381 4138 17 15.872 15.872 CD 38381 4138 18 | | CD 38381 4138 19 | | CD 38381 4138 20 | | CD 38381 4138 21 | | CD 38381 4138 22 | | CD 38381 4138 23 | | CD 38381 4138 24 | | CD 38381 4138 25 | | CD 38381 4138 26 | | CD 38381 4138 27 |March |march CD 38381 4138 28 6 6 CD 38381 4138 29 , , , 38381 4138 30 } } -RRB- 38381 4138 31 | | NNP 38381 4138 32 | | CD 38381 4138 33 | | CD 38381 4138 34 | | CD 38381 4138 35 | | CD 38381 4138 36 | | CD 38381 4138 37 | | CD 38381 4138 38 | | CD 38381 4138 39 1645 1645 CD 38381 4138 40 and and CC 38381 4138 41 } } -RRB- 38381 4138 42 | | NNP 38381 4138 43 " " '' 38381 4138 44 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4138 45 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4138 46 | | CD 38381 4138 47 22 22 CD 38381 4138 48 0 0 CD 38381 4138 49 | | CD 38381 4138 50 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4138 51 | | CD 38381 4138 52 12 12 CD 38381 4138 53 12 12 CD 38381 4138 54 | | CD 38381 4138 55 15.132 15.132 CD 38381 4138 56 | | CD 38381 4138 57 |Jan |Jan NNS 38381 4138 58 . . . 38381 4139 1 6 6 CD 38381 4139 2 , , , 38381 4139 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 4 | | NNP 38381 4139 5 " " `` 38381 4139 6 dukaat|2.8 dukaat|2.8 NNP 38381 4139 7 - - HYPH 38381 4139 8 24/35 24/35 CD 38381 4139 9 | | CD 38381 4139 10 23 23 CD 38381 4139 11 7 7 CD 38381 4139 12 | | CD 38381 4139 13 71.424 71.424 CD 38381 4139 14 | | CD 38381 4139 15 4 4 CD 38381 4139 16 15 15 CD 38381 4139 17 | | CD 38381 4139 18 15.037 15.037 CD 38381 4139 19 | | CD 38381 4139 20 | | CD 38381 4139 21 1653 1653 CD 38381 4139 22 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 23 | | NNP 38381 4139 24 | | NNP 38381 4139 25 | | CD 38381 4139 26 | | CD 38381 4139 27 | | CD 38381 4139 28 | | CD 38381 4139 29 | | CD 38381 4139 30 | | CD 38381 4139 31 | | CD 38381 4139 32 | | CD 38381 4139 33 | | CD 38381 4139 34 | | CD 38381 4139 35 | | CD 38381 4139 36 | | CD 38381 4139 37 | | CD 38381 4139 38 |March |march NN 38381 4139 39 31 31 CD 38381 4139 40 , , , 38381 4139 41 | | CD 38381 4139 42 | | CD 38381 4139 43 | | CD 38381 4139 44 | | CD 38381 4139 45 | | CD 38381 4139 46 | | CD 38381 4139 47 | | CD 38381 4139 48 | | CD 38381 4139 49 1749 1749 CD 38381 4139 50 | | NNP 38381 4139 51 " " '' 38381 4139 52 rijder| rijder| ADD 38381 4139 53 6.16 6.16 CD 38381 4139 54 | | CD 38381 4139 55 22 22 CD 38381 4139 56 0 0 CD 38381 4139 57 | | CD 38381 4139 58 190.666 190.666 CD 38381 4139 59 | | CD 38381 4139 60 14 14 CD 38381 4139 61 0 0 CD 38381 4139 62 | | CD 38381 4139 63 13.619 13.619 CD 38381 4139 64 | | CD 38381 4139 65 | | CD 38381 4139 66 | | CD 38381 4139 67 | | CD 38381 4139 68 | | CD 38381 4139 69 | | CD 38381 4139 70 | | CD 38381 4139 71 | | CD 38381 4139 72 | | CD 38381 4139 73 + + CC 38381 4139 74 -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 4139 75 | | NNP 38381 4139 76 | | NNP 38381 4139 77 | | CD 38381 4139 78 | | CD 38381 4139 79 | | CD 38381 4139 80 | | CD 38381 4139 81 | | CD 38381 4139 82 | | NNP 38381 4139 83 |1806 |1806 NNP 38381 4139 84 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4139 85 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4139 86 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 87 | | NNP 38381 4139 88 | | CD 38381 4139 89 |{22 |{22 JJ 38381 4139 90 carat carat NN 38381 4139 91 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 92 | | CD 38381 4139 93 8.4 8.4 CD 38381 4139 94 - - HYPH 38381 4139 95 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4139 96 | | CD 38381 4139 97 10 10 CD 38381 4139 98 francs franc NNS 38381 4139 99 | | CD 38381 4139 100 ... ... : 38381 4139 101 | | CD 38381 4139 102 | | NNP 38381 4139 103 Napoleon napoleon NN 38381 4139 104 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4139 105 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 106 | | CD 38381 4139 107 | | CD 38381 4139 108 | | CD 38381 4139 109 { { -LRB- 38381 4139 110 gold gold NN 38381 4139 111 } } -RRB- 38381 4139 112 | | NNP 38381 4139 113 | | NNP 38381 4139 114 | | CD 38381 4139 115 | | CD 38381 4139 116 | | CD 38381 4139 117 | | NNP 38381 4139 118 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4139 119 penning penning NN 38381 4139 120 | | CD 38381 4139 121 8.28 8.28 CD 38381 4139 122 - - HYPH 38381 4139 123 4/9 4/9 CD 38381 4139 124 |{16 |{16 NNP 38381 4139 125 grs grs NNP 38381 4139 126 . . . 38381 4140 1 } } -RRB- 38381 4140 2 | | NNP 38381 4140 3 | | NNP 38381 4140 4 | | CD 38381 4140 5 | | CD 38381 4140 6 | | CD 38381 4140 7 | | CD 38381 4140 8 | | CD 38381 4140 9 | | CD 38381 4140 10 { { -LRB- 38381 4140 11 silver silver NN 38381 4140 12 } } -RRB- 38381 4140 13 | | NNP 38381 4140 14 | | NNP 38381 4140 15 | | CD 38381 4140 16 | | CD 38381 4140 17 | | CD 38381 4140 18 | | CD 38381 4140 19 | | CD 38381 4140 20 | | CD 38381 4140 21 | | CD 38381 4140 22 | | CD 38381 4140 23 | | CD 38381 4140 24 | | NNP 38381 4140 25 |1816 |1816 NNP 38381 4140 26 | | CD 38381 4140 27 10-gulden 10-gulden CD 38381 4140 28 piece| piece| CD 38381 4140 29 4.12 4.12 CD 38381 4140 30 | | CD 38381 4140 31 0.900 0.900 CD 38381 4140 32 fine| fine| CD 38381 4140 33 ... ... : 38381 4140 34 | | NNP 38381 4140 35 ... ... : 38381 4140 36 | | NNP 38381 4140 37 ... ... NFP 38381 4140 38 | | CD 38381 4140 39 |1875 |1875 NNP 38381 4140 40 | | NNP 38381 4140 41 " " '' 38381 4140 42 " " '' 38381 4140 43 |6 |6 '' 38381 4140 44 - - : 38381 4140 45 720/1000| 720/1000| CD 38381 4140 46 0.900 0.900 CD 38381 4140 47 fine|6.048 fine|6.048 CD 38381 4140 48 | | NNP 38381 4140 49 ... ... : 38381 4140 50 | | CD 38381 4140 51 ... ... NFP 38381 4140 52 | | CD 38381 4140 53 | | CD 38381 4140 54 | | CD 38381 4140 55 | | CD 38381 4140 56 grms grm NNS 38381 4140 57 . . . 38381 4141 1 | | NNP 38381 4141 2 |fine |fine CD 38381 4141 3 gold| gold| NNP 38381 4141 4 | | CD 38381 4141 5 | | CD 38381 4141 6 + + CC 38381 4141 7 -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ -------------+----------------+----------+-----------+---------+------------+-------------+ NNP 38381 4141 8 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 4141 9 V V NNP 38381 4141 10 THE the DT 38381 4141 11 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 4141 12 SYSTEM system RB 38381 4141 13 OF of IN 38381 4141 14 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 4141 15 The the DT 38381 4141 16 German German NNP 38381 4141 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4141 18 system system NN 38381 4141 19 inherited inherit VBD 38381 4141 20 from from IN 38381 4141 21 that that DT 38381 4141 22 of of IN 38381 4141 23 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 4141 24 the the DT 38381 4141 25 common common JJ 38381 4141 26 features feature NNS 38381 4141 27 noticed notice VBN 38381 4141 28 already already RB 38381 4141 29 in in IN 38381 4141 30 the the DT 38381 4141 31 case case NN 38381 4141 32 of of IN 38381 4141 33 Florence Florence NNP 38381 4141 34 , , , 38381 4141 35 the the DT 38381 4141 36 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 4141 37 , , , 38381 4141 38 and and CC 38381 4141 39 other other JJ 38381 4141 40 countries country NNS 38381 4141 41 , , , 38381 4141 42 namely namely RB 38381 4141 43 , , , 38381 4141 44 the the DT 38381 4141 45 division division NN 38381 4141 46 of of IN 38381 4141 47 the the DT 38381 4141 48 silver silver NN 38381 4141 49 libra libra NNP 38381 4141 50 into into IN 38381 4141 51 20 20 CD 38381 4141 52 solidi solidi NN 38381 4141 53 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4141 54 _ _ NNP 38381 4141 55 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 4141 56 _ _ NNP 38381 4141 57 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4141 58 , , , 38381 4141 59 and and CC 38381 4141 60 of of IN 38381 4141 61 the the DT 38381 4141 62 solidus solidus NNP 38381 4141 63 into into IN 38381 4141 64 12 12 CD 38381 4141 65 denarii denarii NN 38381 4141 66 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4141 67 _ _ NNP 38381 4141 68 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4141 69 _ _ NNP 38381 4141 70 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4141 71 , , , 38381 4141 72 so so IN 38381 4141 73 that that IN 38381 4141 74 240 240 CD 38381 4141 75 denarii denarii NN 38381 4141 76 = = SYM 38381 4141 77 1 1 CD 38381 4141 78 libra libra NN 38381 4141 79 . . . 38381 4142 1 The the DT 38381 4142 2 solidus solidus NN 38381 4142 3 occurs occur VBZ 38381 4142 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4142 5 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 4142 6 or or CC 38381 4142 7 in in IN 38381 4142 8 accompt accompt NN 38381 4142 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4142 10 in in IN 38381 4142 11 both both CC 38381 4142 12 gold gold NN 38381 4142 13 and and CC 38381 4142 14 silver silver NN 38381 4142 15 . . . 38381 4143 1 The the DT 38381 4143 2 gold gold NN 38381 4143 3 solidus solidus NN 38381 4143 4 of of IN 38381 4143 5 the the DT 38381 4143 6 German german JJ 38381 4143 7 system system NN 38381 4143 8 originally originally RB 38381 4143 9 weighed weigh VBD 38381 4143 10 less less JJR 38381 4143 11 than than IN 38381 4143 12 the the DT 38381 4143 13 Frankish Frankish NNP 38381 4143 14 , , , 38381 4143 15 which which WDT 38381 4143 16 was be VBD 38381 4143 17 72 72 CD 38381 4143 18 to to IN 38381 4143 19 the the DT 38381 4143 20 libra libra NN 38381 4143 21 , , , 38381 4143 22 while while IN 38381 4143 23 the the DT 38381 4143 24 German German NNP 38381 4143 25 was be VBD 38381 4143 26 80 80 CD 38381 4143 27 to to IN 38381 4143 28 the the DT 38381 4143 29 libra libra NNP 38381 4143 30 . . . 38381 4144 1 The the DT 38381 4144 2 ratio ratio NN 38381 4144 3 of of IN 38381 4144 4 gold gold NN 38381 4144 5 to to IN 38381 4144 6 silver silver NN 38381 4144 7 was be VBD 38381 4144 8 12:1 12:1 CD 38381 4144 9 , , , 38381 4144 10 so so IN 38381 4144 11 that that IN 38381 4144 12 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 4144 13 1 1 CD 38381 4144 14 pound pound NN 38381 4144 15 silver silver NN 38381 4144 16 = = SYM 38381 4144 17 1 1 CD 38381 4144 18 oz oz UH 38381 4144 19 . . . 38381 4145 1 gold gold NN 38381 4145 2 = = SYM 38381 4145 3 6 6 CD 38381 4145 4 - - SYM 38381 4145 5 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4145 6 gold gold NN 38381 4145 7 schilling schilling NN 38381 4145 8 . . . 38381 4146 1 In in IN 38381 4146 2 actual actual JJ 38381 4146 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4146 4 , , , 38381 4146 5 1 1 CD 38381 4146 6 gold gold NN 38381 4146 7 schilling schilling NN 38381 4146 8 = = SYM 38381 4146 9 3 3 CD 38381 4146 10 silver silver NN 38381 4146 11 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 4146 12 = = SYM 38381 4146 13 36 36 CD 38381 4146 14 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4146 15 . . . 38381 4147 1 Gradually gradually RB 38381 4147 2 this this DT 38381 4147 3 system system NN 38381 4147 4 was be VBD 38381 4147 5 superseded supersede VBN 38381 4147 6 by by IN 38381 4147 7 that that DT 38381 4147 8 of of IN 38381 4147 9 reckoning reckon VBG 38381 4147 10 by by IN 38381 4147 11 the the DT 38381 4147 12 mark mark NN 38381 4147 13 . . . 38381 4148 1 The the DT 38381 4148 2 particular particular JJ 38381 4148 3 mark mark NN 38381 4148 4 which which WDT 38381 4148 5 obtained obtain VBD 38381 4148 6 widest wide JJS 38381 4148 7 acceptance acceptance NN 38381 4148 8 was be VBD 38381 4148 9 the the DT 38381 4148 10 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4148 11 mark mark NN 38381 4148 12 , , , 38381 4148 13 which which WDT 38381 4148 14 was be VBD 38381 4148 15 thus thus RB 38381 4148 16 subdivided-- subdivided-- JJ 38381 4148 17 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4148 18 mark mark NN 38381 4148 19 = = SYM 38381 4148 20 8 8 CD 38381 4148 21 Oz Oz NNP 38381 4148 22 . . . 38381 4149 1 = = NFP 38381 4149 2 16 16 CD 38381 4149 3 Loth Loth NNP 38381 4149 4 . . . 38381 4150 1 = = NFP 38381 4150 2 64 64 CD 38381 4150 3 Quintlein Quintlein NNS 38381 4150 4 . . . 38381 4151 1 = = NFP 38381 4151 2 256 256 CD 38381 4151 3 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 4151 4 . . . 38381 4152 1 = = NFP 38381 4152 2 512 512 CD 38381 4152 3 Heller Heller NNP 38381 4152 4 . . . 38381 4153 1 = = NFP 38381 4153 2 4352 4352 CD 38381 4153 3 Eschen Eschen NNP 38381 4153 4 or or CC 38381 4153 5 Grain Grain NNP 38381 4153 6 . . . 38381 4154 1 For for IN 38381 4154 2 the the DT 38381 4154 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 4154 4 of of IN 38381 4154 5 standard standard NN 38381 4154 6 of of IN 38381 4154 7 alloy alloy NN 38381 4154 8 the the DT 38381 4154 9 mark mark NN 38381 4154 10 was be VBD 38381 4154 11 differently differently RB 38381 4154 12 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 4154 13 . . . 38381 4155 1 Thus-- Thus-- NNP 38381 4155 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4155 3 alloy alloy NN 38381 4155 4 weight-- weight-- VBD 38381 4155 5 1 1 CD 38381 4155 6 mark mark NN 38381 4155 7 = = SYM 38381 4155 8 12 12 CD 38381 4155 9 carats carat NNS 38381 4155 10 = = SYM 38381 4155 11 288 288 CD 38381 4155 12 grs grs NN 38381 4155 13 . . . 38381 4156 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4156 2 12 12 CD 38381 4156 3 x x SYM 38381 4156 4 24 24 CD 38381 4156 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4156 6 . . . 38381 4157 1 Silver silver NN 38381 4157 2 alloy alloy VBN 38381 4157 3 weight-- weight-- VBD 38381 4157 4 1 1 CD 38381 4157 5 mark mark NN 38381 4157 6 = = SYM 38381 4157 7 16 16 CD 38381 4157 8 loth loth JJ 38381 4157 9 = = SYM 38381 4157 10 288 288 CD 38381 4157 11 grs grs NN 38381 4157 12 . . . 38381 4158 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4158 2 16 16 CD 38381 4158 3 x x SYM 38381 4158 4 18 18 CD 38381 4158 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4158 6 . . . 38381 4159 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 38381 4159 2 , , , 38381 4159 3 when when WRB 38381 4159 4 the the DT 38381 4159 5 gold gold NN 38381 4159 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4159 7 began begin VBD 38381 4159 8 to to TO 38381 4159 9 be be VB 38381 4159 10 minted mint VBN 38381 4159 11 , , , 38381 4159 12 and and CC 38381 4159 13 to to TO 38381 4159 14 displace displace VB 38381 4159 15 in in IN 38381 4159 16 reckoning reckon VBG 38381 4159 17 the the DT 38381 4159 18 gold gold NN 38381 4159 19 solidi solidi NN 38381 4159 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4159 21 6 6 CD 38381 4159 22 - - SYM 38381 4159 23 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4159 24 to to IN 38381 4159 25 the the DT 38381 4159 26 oz oz NNP 38381 4159 27 . . . 38381 4160 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4160 2 , , , 38381 4160 3 a a DT 38381 4160 4 third third JJ 38381 4160 5 system system NN 38381 4160 6 of of IN 38381 4160 7 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4160 8 by by IN 38381 4160 9 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4160 10 , , , 38381 4160 11 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 4160 12 , , , 38381 4160 13 and and CC 38381 4160 14 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4160 15 was be VBD 38381 4160 16 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4160 17 . . . 38381 4161 1 But but CC 38381 4161 2 long long RB 38381 4161 3 before before IN 38381 4161 4 this this DT 38381 4161 5 had have VBD 38381 4161 6 become become VBN 38381 4161 7 general general JJ 38381 4161 8 , , , 38381 4161 9 the the DT 38381 4161 10 downward downward JJ 38381 4161 11 course course NN 38381 4161 12 of of IN 38381 4161 13 the the DT 38381 4161 14 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4161 15 had have VBD 38381 4161 16 proceeded proceed VBN 38381 4161 17 apace apace NN 38381 4161 18 . . . 38381 4162 1 In in IN 38381 4162 2 1255 1255 CD 38381 4162 3 , , , 38381 4162 4 in in IN 38381 4162 5 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4162 6 , , , 38381 4162 7 the the DT 38381 4162 8 silver silver NN 38381 4162 9 mark mark NN 38381 4162 10 was be VBD 38381 4162 11 minted mint VBN 38381 4162 12 into into IN 38381 4162 13 660 660 CD 38381 4162 14 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4162 15 ; ; , 38381 4162 16 and and CC 38381 4162 17 in in IN 38381 4162 18 1276 1276 CD 38381 4162 19 , , , 38381 4162 20 in in IN 38381 4162 21 Magdeburg Magdeburg NNP 38381 4162 22 , , , 38381 4162 23 the the DT 38381 4162 24 mark mark NN 38381 4162 25 of of IN 38381 4162 26 silver silver NN 38381 4162 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4162 28 15 15 CD 38381 4162 29 loth loth JJ 38381 4162 30 fine fine JJ 38381 4162 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4162 32 into into IN 38381 4162 33 528 528 CD 38381 4162 34 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4162 35 . . . 38381 4163 1 Originally originally RB 38381 4163 2 heller heller NNP 38381 4163 3 and and CC 38381 4163 4 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 4163 5 were be VBD 38381 4163 6 only only RB 38381 4163 7 alternative alternative JJ 38381 4163 8 forms form NNS 38381 4163 9 of of IN 38381 4163 10 the the DT 38381 4163 11 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4163 12 , , , 38381 4163 13 not not RB 38381 4163 14 subdivisions subdivision NNS 38381 4163 15 of of IN 38381 4163 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4163 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4163 18 heller heller NNP 38381 4163 19 = = SYM 38381 4163 20 Hällische Hällische NNP 38381 4163 21 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4163 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4163 23 ; ; : 38381 4163 24 but but CC 38381 4163 25 the the DT 38381 4163 26 irregular irregular JJ 38381 4163 27 course course NN 38381 4163 28 of of IN 38381 4163 29 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4163 30 established establish VBN 38381 4163 31 a a DT 38381 4163 32 difference difference NN 38381 4163 33 in in IN 38381 4163 34 character character NN 38381 4163 35 . . . 38381 4164 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4164 2 24 24 CD 38381 4164 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4164 4 In in IN 38381 4164 5 1407 1407 CD 38381 4164 6 , , , 38381 4164 7 in in IN 38381 4164 8 the the DT 38381 4164 9 Bishopric Bishopric NNP 38381 4164 10 of of IN 38381 4164 11 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 4164 12 , , , 38381 4164 13 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4164 14 were be VBD 38381 4164 15 minted mint VBN 38381 4164 16 at at IN 38381 4164 17 a a DT 38381 4164 18 tale tale NN 38381 4164 19 of of IN 38381 4164 20 400 400 CD 38381 4164 21 to to IN 38381 4164 22 the the DT 38381 4164 23 mark mark NN 38381 4164 24 and and CC 38381 4164 25 6 6 CD 38381 4164 26 loth loth JJ 38381 4164 27 fine fine JJ 38381 4164 28 ; ; : 38381 4164 29 Heller Heller NNP 38381 4164 30 544 544 CD 38381 4164 31 to to IN 38381 4164 32 the the DT 38381 4164 33 mark mark NN 38381 4164 34 and and CC 38381 4164 35 4 4 CD 38381 4164 36 loth loth JJ 38381 4164 37 fine fine JJ 38381 4164 38 . . . 38381 4165 1 Fifty fifty CD 38381 4165 2 years year NNS 38381 4165 3 later later RB 38381 4165 4 , , , 38381 4165 5 at at IN 38381 4165 6 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4165 7 , , , 38381 4165 8 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4165 9 were be VBD 38381 4165 10 being be VBG 38381 4165 11 minted mint VBN 38381 4165 12 512 512 CD 38381 4165 13 to to IN 38381 4165 14 the the DT 38381 4165 15 mark mark NN 38381 4165 16 and and CC 38381 4165 17 5 5 CD 38381 4165 18 - - SYM 38381 4165 19 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4165 20 loth loth JJ 38381 4165 21 fine fine JJ 38381 4165 22 (= (= NNP 38381 4165 23 1560 1560 CD 38381 4165 24 - - SYM 38381 4165 25 8/21 8/21 CD 38381 4165 26 to to IN 38381 4165 27 the the DT 38381 4165 28 mark mark NN 38381 4165 29 of of IN 38381 4165 30 fine fine JJ 38381 4165 31 silver silver NN 38381 4165 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4165 33 , , , 38381 4165 34 and and CC 38381 4165 35 Heller Heller NNP 38381 4165 36 at at IN 38381 4165 37 704 704 CD 38381 4165 38 to to IN 38381 4165 39 the the DT 38381 4165 40 mark mark NN 38381 4165 41 and and CC 38381 4165 42 3 3 CD 38381 4165 43 - - SYM 38381 4165 44 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4165 45 loth loth JJ 38381 4165 46 fine fine JJ 38381 4165 47 (= (= $ 38381 4165 48 3218 3218 CD 38381 4165 49 - - SYM 38381 4165 50 2/7 2/7 CD 38381 4165 51 to to IN 38381 4165 52 the the DT 38381 4165 53 mark mark NNP 38381 4165 54 fine fine NNP 38381 4165 55 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4165 56 . . . 38381 4166 1 The the DT 38381 4166 2 course course NN 38381 4166 3 of of IN 38381 4166 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4166 5 proceeded proceed VBN 38381 4166 6 from from IN 38381 4166 7 the the DT 38381 4166 8 unregulated unregulated JJ 38381 4166 9 , , , 38381 4166 10 irresponsible irresponsible JJ 38381 4166 11 mintings minting NNS 38381 4166 12 of of IN 38381 4166 13 the the DT 38381 4166 14 small small JJ 38381 4166 15 states state NNS 38381 4166 16 , , , 38381 4166 17 and and CC 38381 4166 18 from from IN 38381 4166 19 base base NN 38381 4166 20 financier financier NN 38381 4166 21 craft craft NN 38381 4166 22 . . . 38381 4167 1 During during IN 38381 4167 2 the the DT 38381 4167 3 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 4167 4 century century NN 38381 4167 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4167 6 proceeded proceed VBD 38381 4167 7 apace apace NN 38381 4167 8 , , , 38381 4167 9 in in IN 38381 4167 10 spite spite NN 38381 4167 11 of of IN 38381 4167 12 the the DT 38381 4167 13 attempts attempt NNS 38381 4167 14 at at IN 38381 4167 15 a a DT 38381 4167 16 reform reform NN 38381 4167 17 made make VBN 38381 4167 18 by by IN 38381 4167 19 the the DT 38381 4167 20 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4167 21 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4167 22 IV IV NNP 38381 4167 23 . . . 38381 4168 1 In in IN 38381 4168 2 1356 1356 CD 38381 4168 3 he -PRON- PRP 38381 4168 4 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 4168 5 the the DT 38381 4168 6 minting minting NN 38381 4168 7 of of IN 38381 4168 8 the the DT 38381 4168 9 mark mark NN 38381 4168 10 of of IN 38381 4168 11 silver silver NN 38381 4168 12 into into IN 38381 4168 13 31 31 CD 38381 4168 14 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4168 15 4 4 CD 38381 4168 16 heller heller NN 38381 4168 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4168 18 or or CC 38381 4168 19 376 376 CD 38381 4168 20 hellers heller NNS 38381 4168 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4168 22 , , , 38381 4168 23 but but CC 38381 4168 24 the the DT 38381 4168 25 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4168 26 remained remain VBD 38381 4168 27 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 4168 28 . . . 38381 4169 1 The the DT 38381 4169 2 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4169 3 against against IN 38381 4169 4 which which WDT 38381 4169 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4169 6 vainly vainly RB 38381 4169 7 strove strove NN 38381 4169 8 was be VBD 38381 4169 9 not not RB 38381 4169 10 confined confine VBN 38381 4169 11 to to IN 38381 4169 12 the the DT 38381 4169 13 lower low JJR 38381 4169 14 species specie NNS 38381 4169 15 , , , 38381 4169 16 such such JJ 38381 4169 17 as as IN 38381 4169 18 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4169 19 and and CC 38381 4169 20 heller heller NNP 38381 4169 21 . . . 38381 4170 1 The the DT 38381 4170 2 close close NN 38381 4170 3 of of IN 38381 4170 4 the the DT 38381 4170 5 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 38381 4170 6 century century NN 38381 4170 7 had have VBD 38381 4170 8 witnessed witness VBN 38381 4170 9 the the DT 38381 4170 10 introduction introduction NN 38381 4170 11 of of IN 38381 4170 12 a a DT 38381 4170 13 new new JJ 38381 4170 14 large large JJ 38381 4170 15 silver silver NN 38381 4170 16 money money NN 38381 4170 17 , , , 38381 4170 18 which which WDT 38381 4170 19 for for IN 38381 4170 20 a a DT 38381 4170 21 time time NN 38381 4170 22 stood stand VBD 38381 4170 23 by by IN 38381 4170 24 the the DT 38381 4170 25 side side NN 38381 4170 26 of of IN 38381 4170 27 the the DT 38381 4170 28 schilling schilling NN 38381 4170 29 , , , 38381 4170 30 and and CC 38381 4170 31 then then RB 38381 4170 32 gradually gradually RB 38381 4170 33 displaced displace VBD 38381 4170 34 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4170 35 . . . 38381 4171 1 The the DT 38381 4171 2 new new JJ 38381 4171 3 coin coin NN 38381 4171 4 -- -- : 38381 4171 5 the the DT 38381 4171 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4171 7 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4171 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4171 9 , , , 38381 4171 10 minted mint VBN 38381 4171 11 in in IN 38381 4171 12 imitation imitation NN 38381 4171 13 of of IN 38381 4171 14 the the DT 38381 4171 15 gros gros NNP 38381 4171 16 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4171 17 of of IN 38381 4171 18 France France NNP 38381 4171 19 -- -- : 38381 4171 20 made make VBD 38381 4171 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4171 22 first first JJ 38381 4171 23 appearance appearance NN 38381 4171 24 in in IN 38381 4171 25 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4171 26 in in IN 38381 4171 27 1296 1296 CD 38381 4171 28 , , , 38381 4171 29 when when WRB 38381 4171 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4171 31 tale tale NN 38381 4171 32 was be VBD 38381 4171 33 63 63 CD 38381 4171 34 - - SYM 38381 4171 35 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4171 36 to to IN 38381 4171 37 the the DT 38381 4171 38 mark mark NN 38381 4171 39 , , , 38381 4171 40 15 15 CD 38381 4171 41 loth loth JJ 38381 4171 42 fine fine JJ 38381 4171 43 . . . 38381 4172 1 The the DT 38381 4172 2 same same JJ 38381 4172 3 process process NN 38381 4172 4 of of IN 38381 4172 5 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4172 6 at at IN 38381 4172 7 once once RB 38381 4172 8 began begin VBD 38381 4172 9 to to TO 38381 4172 10 affect affect VB 38381 4172 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4172 12 , , , 38381 4172 13 and and CC 38381 4172 14 during during IN 38381 4172 15 the the DT 38381 4172 16 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 38381 4172 17 century century NN 38381 4172 18 the the DT 38381 4172 19 downward downward JJ 38381 4172 20 course course NN 38381 4172 21 of of IN 38381 4172 22 the the DT 38381 4172 23 coin coin NN 38381 4172 24 was be VBD 38381 4172 25 very very RB 38381 4172 26 rapid rapid JJ 38381 4172 27 , , , 38381 4172 28 especially especially RB 38381 4172 29 in in IN 38381 4172 30 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4172 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4172 32 see see VB 38381 4172 33 Tables Tables NNP 38381 4172 34 infra infra FW 38381 4172 35 . . . 38381 4172 36 , , , 38381 4172 37 and and CC 38381 4172 38 pp pp NNP 38381 4172 39 . . . 38381 4173 1 30 30 CD 38381 4173 2 , , , 38381 4173 3 97 97 CD 38381 4173 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4173 5 . . . 38381 4174 1 With with IN 38381 4174 2 the the DT 38381 4174 3 commencement commencement NN 38381 4174 4 of of IN 38381 4174 5 a a DT 38381 4174 6 gold gold JJ 38381 4174 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 4174 8 in in IN 38381 4174 9 the the DT 38381 4174 10 middle middle NN 38381 4174 11 of of IN 38381 4174 12 the the DT 38381 4174 13 same same JJ 38381 4174 14 century century NN 38381 4174 15 , , , 38381 4174 16 a a DT 38381 4174 17 third third JJ 38381 4174 18 element element NN 38381 4174 19 of of IN 38381 4174 20 confusion confusion NN 38381 4174 21 was be VBD 38381 4174 22 introduced introduce VBN 38381 4174 23 , , , 38381 4174 24 and and CC 38381 4174 25 quickly quickly RB 38381 4174 26 the the DT 38381 4174 27 same same JJ 38381 4174 28 diversity diversity NN 38381 4174 29 of of IN 38381 4174 30 weight weight NN 38381 4174 31 , , , 38381 4174 32 alloy alloy NN 38381 4174 33 , , , 38381 4174 34 and and CC 38381 4174 35 type type NN 38381 4174 36 began begin VBD 38381 4174 37 to to TO 38381 4174 38 prevail prevail VB 38381 4174 39 as as IN 38381 4174 40 in in IN 38381 4174 41 the the DT 38381 4174 42 silver silver NN 38381 4174 43 coinage coinage NN 38381 4174 44 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4174 45 see see VB 38381 4174 46 Table table NN 38381 4174 47 of of IN 38381 4174 48 the the DT 38381 4174 49 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4174 50 of of IN 38381 4174 51 the the DT 38381 4174 52 gold gold NN 38381 4174 53 gulden gulden NN 38381 4174 54 , , , 38381 4174 55 infra infra NNP 38381 4174 56 . . NNP 38381 4174 57 , , , 38381 4174 58 and and CC 38381 4174 59 pp pp NNP 38381 4174 60 . . . 38381 4175 1 31 31 CD 38381 4175 2 , , , 38381 4175 3 98 98 CD 38381 4175 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4175 5 . . . 38381 4176 1 The the DT 38381 4176 2 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4176 3 , , , 38381 4176 4 which which WDT 38381 4176 5 met meet VBD 38381 4176 6 at at IN 38381 4176 7 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4176 8 in in IN 38381 4176 9 1438 1438 CD 38381 4176 10 , , , 38381 4176 11 found find VBD 38381 4176 12 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 4176 13 driven drive VBN 38381 4176 14 to to TO 38381 4176 15 record record NN 38381 4176 16 , , , 38381 4176 17 in in IN 38381 4176 18 simple simple JJ 38381 4176 19 terms term NNS 38381 4176 20 , , , 38381 4176 21 the the DT 38381 4176 22 right right NN 38381 4176 23 of of IN 38381 4176 24 everybody everybody NN 38381 4176 25 who who WP 38381 4176 26 could could MD 38381 4176 27 mint mint VB 38381 4176 28 to to TO 38381 4176 29 do do VB 38381 4176 30 so so RB 38381 4176 31 according accord VBG 38381 4176 32 to to IN 38381 4176 33 what what WDT 38381 4176 34 standard standard NN 38381 4176 35 of of IN 38381 4176 36 fineness fineness NN 38381 4176 37 and and CC 38381 4176 38 weight weight NN 38381 4176 39 he -PRON- PRP 38381 4176 40 pleased please VBD 38381 4176 41 , , , 38381 4176 42 " " `` 38381 4176 43 seeing see VBG 38381 4176 44 the the DT 38381 4176 45 impossibility impossibility NN 38381 4176 46 of of IN 38381 4176 47 a a DT 38381 4176 48 common common JJ 38381 4176 49 standard standard NN 38381 4176 50 and and CC 38381 4176 51 weight weight NN 38381 4176 52 . . . 38381 4176 53 " " '' 38381 4177 1 The the DT 38381 4177 2 close close NN 38381 4177 3 of of IN 38381 4177 4 the the DT 38381 4177 5 century century NN 38381 4177 6 witnessed witness VBD 38381 4177 7 the the DT 38381 4177 8 introduction introduction NN 38381 4177 9 of of IN 38381 4177 10 the the DT 38381 4177 11 last last JJ 38381 4177 12 of of IN 38381 4177 13 these these DT 38381 4177 14 numerous numerous JJ 38381 4177 15 confusing confusing JJ 38381 4177 16 elements element NNS 38381 4177 17 , , , 38381 4177 18 but but CC 38381 4177 19 one one CD 38381 4177 20 which which WDT 38381 4177 21 was be VBD 38381 4177 22 to to TO 38381 4177 23 become become VB 38381 4177 24 of of IN 38381 4177 25 prime prime JJ 38381 4177 26 importance importance NN 38381 4177 27 in in IN 38381 4177 28 the the DT 38381 4177 29 history history NN 38381 4177 30 of of IN 38381 4177 31 German german JJ 38381 4177 32 currency currency NN 38381 4177 33 , , , 38381 4177 34 namely namely RB 38381 4177 35 , , , 38381 4177 36 the the DT 38381 4177 37 _ _ NNP 38381 4177 38 thaler thaler NN 38381 4177 39 _ _ NNP 38381 4177 40 . . . 38381 4178 1 In in IN 38381 4178 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4178 3 first first JJ 38381 4178 4 form form NN 38381 4178 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4178 6 was be VBD 38381 4178 7 intended intend VBN 38381 4178 8 as as IN 38381 4178 9 the the DT 38381 4178 10 silver silver NN 38381 4178 11 equivalent equivalent NN 38381 4178 12 of of IN 38381 4178 13 the the DT 38381 4178 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4178 15 gold gold NN 38381 4178 16 gulden gulden NN 38381 4178 17 _ _ NNP 38381 4178 18 , , , 38381 4178 19 being be VBG 38381 4178 20 minted mint VBN 38381 4178 21 8 8 CD 38381 4178 22 to to IN 38381 4178 23 the the DT 38381 4178 24 mark mark NN 38381 4178 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4178 26 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4179 1 1 1 CD 38381 4179 2 oz oz IN 38381 4179 3 . . . 38381 4180 1 weight weight NN 38381 4180 2 per per IN 38381 4180 3 piece piece NN 38381 4180 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4180 5 , , , 38381 4180 6 and and CC 38381 4180 7 of of IN 38381 4180 8 fine fine NN 38381 4180 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4180 10 or or CC 38381 4180 11 16 16 CD 38381 4180 12 loth loth JJ 38381 4180 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4180 14 silver silver NN 38381 4180 15 . . . 38381 4181 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4181 2 received receive VBD 38381 4181 3 the the DT 38381 4181 4 name name NN 38381 4181 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 6 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4181 7 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4181 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 9 when when WRB 38381 4181 10 first first RB 38381 4181 11 coined coin VBN 38381 4181 12 by by IN 38381 4181 13 Archduke Archduke NNP 38381 4181 14 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 4181 15 of of IN 38381 4181 16 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4181 17 in in IN 38381 4181 18 1484 1484 CD 38381 4181 19 ; ; : 38381 4181 20 but but CC 38381 4181 21 in in IN 38381 4181 22 the the DT 38381 4181 23 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 4181 24 century century NN 38381 4181 25 , , , 38381 4181 26 on on IN 38381 4181 27 account account NN 38381 4181 28 of of IN 38381 4181 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4181 30 great great JJ 38381 4181 31 manufacture manufacture NN 38381 4181 32 in in IN 38381 4181 33 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4181 34 , , , 38381 4181 35 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4181 36 became become VBD 38381 4181 37 known know VBN 38381 4181 38 as as IN 38381 4181 39 the the DT 38381 4181 40 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 41 Joachims Joachims NNP 38381 4181 42 thaler thaler NN 38381 4181 43 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 44 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4181 45 or or CC 38381 4181 46 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 47 Schlicken Schlicken NNP 38381 4181 48 thaler thaler NN 38381 4181 49 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 50 , , , 38381 4181 51 or or CC 38381 4181 52 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 53 Löwen Löwen NNP 38381 4181 54 thaler thaler NN 38381 4181 55 _ _ NNP 38381 4181 56 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4181 57 . . . 38381 4182 1 The the DT 38381 4182 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4182 3 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4182 4 of of IN 38381 4182 5 the the DT 38381 4182 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 4182 7 , , , 38381 4182 8 which which WDT 38381 4182 9 came come VBD 38381 4182 10 as as IN 38381 4182 11 a a DT 38381 4182 12 matter matter NN 38381 4182 13 of of IN 38381 4182 14 course course NN 38381 4182 15 , , , 38381 4182 16 was be VBD 38381 4182 17 very very RB 38381 4182 18 unequal unequal JJ 38381 4182 19 in in IN 38381 4182 20 the the DT 38381 4182 21 different different JJ 38381 4182 22 circles circle NNS 38381 4182 23 , , , 38381 4182 24 being be VBG 38381 4182 25 most most RBS 38381 4182 26 strongly strongly RB 38381 4182 27 marked mark VBN 38381 4182 28 in in IN 38381 4182 29 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4182 30 . . . 38381 4183 1 By by IN 38381 4183 2 the the DT 38381 4183 3 first first JJ 38381 4183 4 of of IN 38381 4183 5 the the DT 38381 4183 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4183 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4183 8 Ordinances Ordinances NNPS 38381 4183 9 , , , 38381 4183 10 which which WDT 38381 4183 11 will will MD 38381 4183 12 be be VB 38381 4183 13 spoken speak VBN 38381 4183 14 of of IN 38381 4183 15 immediately immediately RB 38381 4183 16 , , , 38381 4183 17 the the DT 38381 4183 18 weight weight NN 38381 4183 19 of of IN 38381 4183 20 this this DT 38381 4183 21 piece piece NN 38381 4183 22 was be VBD 38381 4183 23 still still RB 38381 4183 24 retained retain VBN 38381 4183 25 at at IN 38381 4183 26 1 1 CD 38381 4183 27 oz oz NNP 38381 4183 28 . . NNP 38381 4183 29 , , , 38381 4183 30 but but CC 38381 4183 31 the the DT 38381 4183 32 standard standard NN 38381 4183 33 was be VBD 38381 4183 34 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4183 35 to to IN 38381 4183 36 15 15 CD 38381 4183 37 loth loth JJ 38381 4183 38 fine fine JJ 38381 4183 39 . . . 38381 4184 1 In in IN 38381 4184 2 1549 1549 CD 38381 4184 3 the the DT 38381 4184 4 Elector Elector NNP 38381 4184 5 Maurice Maurice NNP 38381 4184 6 fixed fix VBD 38381 4184 7 the the DT 38381 4184 8 standard standard NN 38381 4184 9 at at IN 38381 4184 10 14 14 CD 38381 4184 11 loth loth NNP 38381 4184 12 8 8 CD 38381 4184 13 grs grs NN 38381 4184 14 . . . 38381 4185 1 fine fine RB 38381 4185 2 , , , 38381 4185 3 while while IN 38381 4185 4 still still RB 38381 4185 5 retaining retain VBG 38381 4185 6 the the DT 38381 4185 7 tale tale NN 38381 4185 8 of of IN 38381 4185 9 8 8 CD 38381 4185 10 to to IN 38381 4185 11 the the DT 38381 4185 12 mark mark NN 38381 4185 13 . . . 38381 4186 1 The the DT 38381 4186 2 second second JJ 38381 4186 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4186 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4186 5 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4186 6 of of IN 38381 4186 7 1551 1551 CD 38381 4186 8 was be VBD 38381 4186 9 constructed construct VBN 38381 4186 10 as as IN 38381 4186 11 a a DT 38381 4186 12 double double JJ 38381 4186 13 basis-- basis-- NN 38381 4186 14 1 1 CD 38381 4186 15 . . . 38381 4187 1 Of of IN 38381 4187 2 the the DT 38381 4187 3 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4187 4 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4187 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4187 6 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4188 1 thaler thaler NNP 38381 4188 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4188 3 = = NFP 38381 4188 4 1 1 CD 38381 4188 5 gold gold NN 38381 4188 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4188 7 = = SYM 38381 4188 8 72 72 CD 38381 4188 9 kr kr NN 38381 4188 10 . . . 38381 4189 1 2 2 LS 38381 4189 2 . . . 38381 4190 1 Of of IN 38381 4190 2 the the DT 38381 4190 3 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4190 4 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4190 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4190 6 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4191 1 thaler thaler NNP 38381 4191 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4191 3 = = NFP 38381 4191 4 1 1 CD 38381 4191 5 gold gold NN 38381 4191 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4191 7 = = SYM 38381 4191 8 60 60 CD 38381 4191 9 kr kr NN 38381 4191 10 . . . 38381 4192 1 The the DT 38381 4192 2 tale tale NN 38381 4192 3 was be VBD 38381 4192 4 altered alter VBN 38381 4192 5 from from IN 38381 4192 6 8 8 CD 38381 4192 7 to to TO 38381 4192 8 7 7 CD 38381 4192 9 - - SYM 38381 4192 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4192 11 to to IN 38381 4192 12 the the DT 38381 4192 13 mark mark NN 38381 4192 14 , , , 38381 4192 15 but but CC 38381 4192 16 the the DT 38381 4192 17 standard standard NN 38381 4192 18 was be VBD 38381 4192 19 lowered lower VBN 38381 4192 20 still still RB 38381 4192 21 further further RB 38381 4192 22 to to IN 38381 4192 23 14 14 CD 38381 4192 24 loth loth JJ 38381 4192 25 2 2 CD 38381 4192 26 grs grs NN 38381 4192 27 . . . 38381 4193 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4193 2 (= (= NNP 38381 4193 3 8 8 CD 38381 4193 4 - - HYPH 38381 4193 5 120/254 120/254 NN 38381 4193 6 to to IN 38381 4193 7 the the DT 38381 4193 8 mark mark NN 38381 4193 9 of of IN 38381 4193 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4193 11 silver silver NN 38381 4193 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4193 13 . . . 38381 4194 1 But but CC 38381 4194 2 in in IN 38381 4194 3 the the DT 38381 4194 4 accompanying accompanying JJ 38381 4194 5 tariff tariff NN 38381 4194 6 the the DT 38381 4194 7 actual actual JJ 38381 4194 8 specie specie JJ 38381 4194 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4194 10 - - HYPH 38381 4194 11 piece piece NN 38381 4194 12 was be VBD 38381 4194 13 set set VBN 38381 4194 14 at at IN 38381 4194 15 22 22 CD 38381 4194 16 groschen groschen RB 38381 4194 17 , , , 38381 4194 18 or or CC 38381 4194 19 66 66 CD 38381 4194 20 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4194 21 . . . 38381 4195 1 The the DT 38381 4195 2 third third JJ 38381 4195 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4195 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4195 5 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4195 6 established establish VBD 38381 4195 7 an an DT 38381 4195 8 important important JJ 38381 4195 9 difference difference NN 38381 4195 10 from from IN 38381 4195 11 this this DT 38381 4195 12 system system NN 38381 4195 13 . . . 38381 4196 1 The the DT 38381 4196 2 actual actual JJ 38381 4196 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 4196 4 or or CC 38381 4196 5 silver silver NN 38381 4196 6 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4196 7 (= (= NNP 38381 4196 8 72 72 CD 38381 4196 9 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4196 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4196 11 was be VBD 38381 4196 12 ordered order VBN 38381 4196 13 to to TO 38381 4196 14 be be VB 38381 4196 15 discontinued discontinue VBN 38381 4196 16 , , , 38381 4196 17 and and CC 38381 4196 18 no no DT 38381 4196 19 more more RBR 38381 4196 20 minted mint VBN 38381 4196 21 , , , 38381 4196 22 and and CC 38381 4196 23 a a DT 38381 4196 24 different different JJ 38381 4196 25 basis basis NN 38381 4196 26 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4196 27 of of IN 38381 4196 28 silver silver NN 38381 4196 29 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4196 30 guldens gulden VBZ 38381 4196 31 = = SYM 38381 4196 32 60 60 CD 38381 4196 33 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4196 34 , , , 38381 4196 35 at at IN 38381 4196 36 a a DT 38381 4196 37 tale tale NN 38381 4196 38 of of IN 38381 4196 39 9 9 CD 38381 4196 40 - - SYM 38381 4196 41 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4196 42 to to IN 38381 4196 43 the the DT 38381 4196 44 mark mark NN 38381 4196 45 , , , 38381 4196 46 14 14 CD 38381 4196 47 loth loth NNP 38381 4196 48 16 16 CD 38381 4196 49 grs grs NN 38381 4196 50 . . . 38381 4197 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4197 2 . . . 38381 4198 1 This this DT 38381 4198 2 intended intended JJ 38381 4198 3 exclusion exclusion NN 38381 4198 4 of of IN 38381 4198 5 the the DT 38381 4198 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 4198 7 , , , 38381 4198 8 however however RB 38381 4198 9 , , , 38381 4198 10 proved prove VBD 38381 4198 11 quite quite RB 38381 4198 12 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 4198 13 . . . 38381 4199 1 Protestations protestation NNS 38381 4199 2 were be VBD 38381 4199 3 raised raise VBN 38381 4199 4 against against IN 38381 4199 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4199 6 , , , 38381 4199 7 and and CC 38381 4199 8 in in IN 38381 4199 9 the the DT 38381 4199 10 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4199 11 at at IN 38381 4199 12 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4199 13 the the DT 38381 4199 14 minting minting NN 38381 4199 15 of of IN 38381 4199 16 the the DT 38381 4199 17 thaler thaler NN 38381 4199 18 was be VBD 38381 4199 19 again again RB 38381 4199 20 authorised--8 authorised--8 -LRB- 38381 4199 21 to to IN 38381 4199 22 the the DT 38381 4199 23 mark mark NN 38381 4199 24 , , , 38381 4199 25 14 14 CD 38381 4199 26 loth loth JJ 38381 4199 27 4 4 CD 38381 4199 28 grs grs NN 38381 4199 29 . . . 38381 4200 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4200 2 . . . 38381 4201 1 The the DT 38381 4201 2 immediately immediately RB 38381 4201 3 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 4201 4 movement movement NN 38381 4201 5 of of IN 38381 4201 6 the the DT 38381 4201 7 thaler thaler NN 38381 4201 8 is be VBZ 38381 4201 9 given give VBN 38381 4201 10 in in IN 38381 4201 11 the the DT 38381 4201 12 text text NN 38381 4201 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4201 14 see see VB 38381 4201 15 Table table NN 38381 4201 16 , , , 38381 4201 17 p. p. NN 38381 4201 18 103 103 CD 38381 4201 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4201 20 . . . 38381 4202 1 Further further RB 38381 4202 2 than than IN 38381 4202 3 , , , 38381 4202 4 as as IN 38381 4202 5 above above RB 38381 4202 6 , , , 38381 4202 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4202 8 is be VBZ 38381 4202 9 out out IN 38381 4202 10 of of IN 38381 4202 11 the the DT 38381 4202 12 question question NN 38381 4202 13 in in IN 38381 4202 14 so so RB 38381 4202 15 brief brief JJ 38381 4202 16 a a DT 38381 4202 17 résumé résumé NN 38381 4202 18 to to TO 38381 4202 19 specify specify VB 38381 4202 20 the the DT 38381 4202 21 minuter minuter JJ 38381 4202 22 confusions confusion NNS 38381 4202 23 and and CC 38381 4202 24 conflicting conflict VBG 38381 4202 25 variations variation NNS 38381 4202 26 of of IN 38381 4202 27 the the DT 38381 4202 28 German german JJ 38381 4202 29 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4202 30 system system NN 38381 4202 31 at at IN 38381 4202 32 the the DT 38381 4202 33 opening opening NN 38381 4202 34 of of IN 38381 4202 35 the the DT 38381 4202 36 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 38381 4202 37 century century NN 38381 4202 38 . . . 38381 4203 1 During during IN 38381 4203 2 the the DT 38381 4203 3 course course NN 38381 4203 4 of of IN 38381 4203 5 that that DT 38381 4203 6 century century NN 38381 4203 7 three three CD 38381 4203 8 separate separate JJ 38381 4203 9 attempts attempt NNS 38381 4203 10 were be VBD 38381 4203 11 made make VBN 38381 4203 12 to to TO 38381 4203 13 establish establish VB 38381 4203 14 an an DT 38381 4203 15 imperial imperial JJ 38381 4203 16 system system NN 38381 4203 17 that that WDT 38381 4203 18 should should MD 38381 4203 19 displace displace VB 38381 4203 20 all all DT 38381 4203 21 minor minor JJ 38381 4203 22 ones one NNS 38381 4203 23 , , , 38381 4203 24 and and CC 38381 4203 25 thus thus RB 38381 4203 26 remedy remedy VB 38381 4203 27 the the DT 38381 4203 28 confusion confusion NN 38381 4203 29 . . . 38381 4204 1 The the DT 38381 4204 2 first first JJ 38381 4204 3 attempt attempt NN 38381 4204 4 was be VBD 38381 4204 5 made make VBN 38381 4204 6 by by IN 38381 4204 7 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4204 8 V. V. NNP 38381 4204 9 in in IN 38381 4204 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4204 11 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4204 12 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4204 13 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4204 14 issued issue VBD 38381 4204 15 at at IN 38381 4204 16 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 38381 4204 17 on on IN 38381 4204 18 the the DT 38381 4204 19 10th 10th JJ 38381 4204 20 November November NNP 38381 4204 21 1524 1524 CD 38381 4204 22 . . . 38381 4205 1 The the DT 38381 4205 2 basis basis NN 38381 4205 3 of of IN 38381 4205 4 this this DT 38381 4205 5 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4205 6 was be VBD 38381 4205 7 the the DT 38381 4205 8 mark mark NN 38381 4205 9 of of IN 38381 4205 10 silver silver NN 38381 4205 11 = = SYM 38381 4205 12 8 8 CD 38381 4205 13 florins florin VBZ 38381 4205 14 10 10 CD 38381 4205 15 schillings schilling NNS 38381 4205 16 8 8 CD 38381 4205 17 heller heller NN 38381 4205 18 , , , 38381 4205 19 and and CC 38381 4205 20 the the DT 38381 4205 21 pieces piece NNS 38381 4205 22 ordained ordain VBD 38381 4205 23 were-- were-- NNP 38381 4205 24 1 1 CD 38381 4205 25 . . . 38381 4206 1 A a DT 38381 4206 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4206 3 piece piece NN 38381 4206 4 = = SYM 38381 4206 5 1 1 CD 38381 4206 6 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4206 7 gold gold NN 38381 4206 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 4206 9 , , , 38381 4206 10 8 8 CD 38381 4206 11 to to IN 38381 4206 12 the the DT 38381 4206 13 mark mark NN 38381 4206 14 , , , 38381 4206 15 15 15 CD 38381 4206 16 loth loth JJ 38381 4206 17 fine fine JJ 38381 4206 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4206 19 see see VB 38381 4206 20 the the DT 38381 4206 21 account account NN 38381 4206 22 of of IN 38381 4206 23 the the DT 38381 4206 24 thaler thaler NN 38381 4206 25 above above RB 38381 4206 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4206 27 . . . 38381 4207 1 2 2 LS 38381 4207 2 . . . 38381 4208 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4208 2 Orth Orth NNP 38381 4208 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4208 4 , , , 38381 4208 5 32 32 CD 38381 4208 6 to to TO 38381 4208 7 mark mark VB 38381 4208 8 , , , 38381 4208 9 15 15 CD 38381 4208 10 loth loth JJ 38381 4208 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4208 12 . . . 38381 4209 1 3 3 LS 38381 4209 2 . . . 38381 4210 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4210 2 Zähender Zähender NNP 38381 4210 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4210 4 = = SYM 38381 4210 5 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 4210 6 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4210 7 gold gold NN 38381 4210 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 4210 9 , , , 38381 4210 10 80 80 CD 38381 4210 11 to to TO 38381 4210 12 mark mark VB 38381 4210 13 , , , 38381 4210 14 15 15 CD 38381 4210 15 loth loth JJ 38381 4210 16 fine fine JJ 38381 4210 17 . . . 38381 4211 1 4 4 LS 38381 4211 2 . . . 38381 4212 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4212 2 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4212 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4212 4 = = SYM 38381 4212 5 1/21 1/21 CD 38381 4212 6 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4212 7 gold gold NN 38381 4212 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 4212 9 , , , 38381 4212 10 12 12 CD 38381 4212 11 loth loth JJ 38381 4212 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4212 13 , , , 38381 4212 14 136 136 CD 38381 4212 15 to to TO 38381 4212 16 mark mark VB 38381 4212 17 . . . 38381 4213 1 Besides besides IN 38381 4213 2 these these DT 38381 4213 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4213 4 , , , 38381 4213 5 the the DT 38381 4213 6 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4213 7 recognised recognise VBD 38381 4213 8 temporarily temporarily RB 38381 4213 9 a a DT 38381 4213 10 whole whole JJ 38381 4213 11 series series NN 38381 4213 12 of of IN 38381 4213 13 then then RB 38381 4213 14 - - HYPH 38381 4213 15 current current JJ 38381 4213 16 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4213 17 . . . 38381 4214 1 Thus-- Thus-- NNP 38381 4214 2 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 4214 3 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4214 4 , , , 38381 4214 5 · · NFP 38381 4214 6 126 126 CD 38381 4214 7 to to IN 38381 4214 8 the the DT 38381 4214 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 4214 10 . . . 38381 4215 1 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 4215 2 " " `` 38381 4215 3 · · NFP 38381 4215 4 168 168 CD 38381 4215 5 " " `` 38381 4215 6 Rappen Rappen NNP 38381 4215 7 " " '' 38381 4215 8 · · NFP 38381 4215 9 157 157 CD 38381 4215 10 - - HYPH 38381 4215 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4215 12 " " `` 38381 4215 13 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 4215 14 " " '' 38381 4215 15 · · NFP 38381 4215 16 210 210 CD 38381 4215 17 " " `` 38381 4215 18 Saxon Saxon NNP 38381 4215 19 " " '' 38381 4215 20 · · NFP 38381 4215 21 252 252 CD 38381 4215 22 " " `` 38381 4215 23 Räder räder NN 38381 4215 24 " " '' 38381 4215 25 · · NFP 38381 4215 26 312 312 CD 38381 4215 27 " " '' 38381 4215 28 As as IN 38381 4215 29 explained explain VBN 38381 4215 30 in in IN 38381 4215 31 the the DT 38381 4215 32 text text NN 38381 4215 33 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4215 34 p. p. NN 38381 4215 35 96 96 CD 38381 4215 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4215 37 , , , 38381 4215 38 this this DT 38381 4215 39 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4215 40 came come VBD 38381 4215 41 nowhere nowhere RB 38381 4215 42 into into IN 38381 4215 43 observance observance NN 38381 4215 44 , , , 38381 4215 45 and and CC 38381 4215 46 twenty twenty CD 38381 4215 47 - - HYPH 38381 4215 48 nine nine CD 38381 4215 49 years year NNS 38381 4215 50 later later RBR 38381 4215 51 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4215 52 V. V. NNP 38381 4215 53 issued issue VBD 38381 4215 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4215 55 second second JJ 38381 4215 56 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4215 57 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4215 58 at at IN 38381 4215 59 the the DT 38381 4215 60 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4215 61 of of IN 38381 4215 62 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4215 63 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4215 64 1551 1551 CD 38381 4215 65 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4215 66 . . . 38381 4216 1 The the DT 38381 4216 2 system system NN 38381 4216 3 then then RB 38381 4216 4 attempted attempt VBD 38381 4216 5 to to TO 38381 4216 6 be be VB 38381 4216 7 instituted institute VBN 38381 4216 8 was be VBD 38381 4216 9 based base VBN 38381 4216 10 on on IN 38381 4216 11 a a DT 38381 4216 12 mark mark NN 38381 4216 13 of of IN 38381 4216 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4216 15 silver silver NN 38381 4216 16 = = SYM 38381 4216 17 10 10 CD 38381 4216 18 florins florin VBZ 38381 4216 19 12 12 CD 38381 4216 20 - - SYM 38381 4216 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4216 22 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4216 23 but but CC 38381 4216 24 in in IN 38381 4216 25 denomination denomination NN 38381 4216 26 a a DT 38381 4216 27 double double JJ 38381 4216 28 system system NN 38381 4216 29 was be VBD 38381 4216 30 employed-- employed-- NNP 38381 4216 31 1 1 CD 38381 4216 32 . . . 38381 4217 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4217 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4217 3 = = SYM 38381 4217 4 60 60 CD 38381 4217 5 kr kr NN 38381 4217 6 . . . 38381 4218 1 2 2 LS 38381 4218 2 . . . 38381 4219 1 { { -LRB- 38381 4219 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4219 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4219 4 } } -RRB- 38381 4219 5 = = SYM 38381 4219 6 72 72 CD 38381 4219 7 " " '' 38381 4219 8 { { -LRB- 38381 4219 9 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4219 10 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4219 11 } } -RRB- 38381 4219 12 1 1 CD 38381 4219 13 . . . 38381 4220 1 The the DT 38381 4220 2 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4220 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4220 4 (= (= NNP 38381 4220 5 1 1 CD 38381 4220 6 gold gold NN 38381 4220 7 gulden gulden NN 38381 4220 8 = = SYM 38381 4220 9 72 72 CD 38381 4220 10 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4220 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4220 12 was be VBD 38381 4220 13 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4220 14 thus--7 thus--7 NNP 38381 4220 15 - - : 38381 4220 16 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4220 17 to to IN 38381 4220 18 the the DT 38381 4220 19 mark mark NN 38381 4220 20 , , , 38381 4220 21 14 14 CD 38381 4220 22 loth loth JJ 38381 4220 23 2 2 CD 38381 4220 24 grs grs NN 38381 4220 25 . . . 38381 4221 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4221 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4221 3 see see VB 38381 4221 4 account account NN 38381 4221 5 of of IN 38381 4221 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 4221 7 , , , 38381 4221 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4221 9 supra supra NNP 38381 4221 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4221 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4221 12 . . . 38381 4222 1 2 2 LS 38381 4222 2 . . . 38381 4223 1 The the DT 38381 4223 2 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 4223 3 - - HYPH 38381 4223 4 piece piece NN 38381 4223 5 was be VBD 38381 4223 6 prescribed--237 prescribed--237 ADD 38381 4223 7 to to IN 38381 4223 8 the the DT 38381 4223 9 mark mark NN 38381 4223 10 , , , 38381 4223 11 6 6 CD 38381 4223 12 loth loth NN 38381 4223 13 1 1 CD 38381 4223 14 gr gr NN 38381 4223 15 . . . 38381 4224 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4224 2 (= (= NNP 38381 4224 3 626 626 CD 38381 4224 4 - - SYM 38381 4224 5 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4224 6 to to IN 38381 4224 7 the the DT 38381 4224 8 mark mark NN 38381 4224 9 of of IN 38381 4224 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4224 11 silver silver NN 38381 4224 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4224 13 . . . 38381 4225 1 3 3 LS 38381 4225 2 . . . 38381 4226 1 The the DT 38381 4226 2 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4226 3 (= (= NNP 38381 4226 4 1/24 1/24 CD 38381 4226 5 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4226 6 gulden)--94 gulden)--94 NNP 38381 4226 7 - - HYPH 38381 4226 8 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4226 9 to to IN 38381 4226 10 the the DT 38381 4226 11 mark mark NN 38381 4226 12 , , , 38381 4226 13 7 7 CD 38381 4226 14 loth loth JJ 38381 4226 15 5 5 CD 38381 4226 16 grs grs NN 38381 4226 17 . . . 38381 4227 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4227 2 (= (= NNP 38381 4227 3 207 207 CD 38381 4227 4 - - HYPH 38381 4227 5 99/131 99/131 CD 38381 4227 6 to to IN 38381 4227 7 the the DT 38381 4227 8 mark mark NN 38381 4227 9 of of IN 38381 4227 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4227 11 silver silver NN 38381 4227 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4227 13 . . . 38381 4228 1 Accompanying accompany VBG 38381 4228 2 these these DT 38381 4228 3 regulations regulation NNS 38381 4228 4 , , , 38381 4228 5 however however RB 38381 4228 6 , , , 38381 4228 7 there there EX 38381 4228 8 was be VBD 38381 4228 9 a a DT 38381 4228 10 tariff tariff NN 38381 4228 11 as as IN 38381 4228 12 before before RB 38381 4228 13 , , , 38381 4228 14 but but CC 38381 4228 15 more more RBR 38381 4228 16 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 38381 4228 17 , , , 38381 4228 18 for for IN 38381 4228 19 the the DT 38381 4228 20 temporary temporary JJ 38381 4228 21 recognition recognition NN 38381 4228 22 of of IN 38381 4228 23 a a DT 38381 4228 24 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 38381 4228 25 mass mass NN 38381 4228 26 of of IN 38381 4228 27 coins coin NNS 38381 4228 28 of of IN 38381 4228 29 the the DT 38381 4228 30 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 4228 31 , , , 38381 4228 32 the the DT 38381 4228 33 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 4228 34 , , , 38381 4228 35 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4228 36 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4228 37 , , , 38381 4228 38 Higher Higher NNP 38381 4228 39 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4228 40 , , , 38381 4228 41 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4228 42 , , , 38381 4228 43 and and CC 38381 4228 44 the the DT 38381 4228 45 mark mark NN 38381 4228 46 of of IN 38381 4228 47 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4228 48 . . . 38381 4229 1 Thus-- Thus-- NNP 38381 4229 2 GROSCHEN GROSCHEN NNP 38381 4229 3 . . . 38381 4230 1 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4230 2 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4230 3 , , , 38381 4230 4 at at IN 38381 4230 5 12 12 CD 38381 4230 6 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4230 7 , , , 38381 4230 8 24 24 CD 38381 4230 9 = = SYM 38381 4230 10 1 1 CD 38381 4230 11 gulden gulden NN 38381 4230 12 , , , 38381 4230 13 at at IN 38381 4230 14 72 72 CD 38381 4230 15 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4230 16 . . . 38381 4231 1 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4231 2 of of IN 38381 4231 3 Misnia Misnia NNP 38381 4231 4 and and CC 38381 4231 5 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4231 6 , , , 38381 4231 7 at at IN 38381 4231 8 12 12 CD 38381 4231 9 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4231 10 , , , 38381 4231 11 25 25 CD 38381 4231 12 - - HYPH 38381 4231 13 1/5 1/5 CD 38381 4231 14 = = SYM 38381 4231 15 " " '' 38381 4231 16 " " `` 38381 4231 17 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 4231 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4231 19 albi albi VBD 38381 4231 20 _ _ NNP 38381 4231 21 and and CC 38381 4231 22 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 4231 23 stuyvers stuyver NNS 38381 4231 24 , , , 38381 4231 25 at at IN 38381 4231 26 8 8 CD 38381 4231 27 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4231 28 , , , 38381 4231 29 28 28 CD 38381 4231 30 = = SYM 38381 4231 31 " " `` 38381 4231 32 " " `` 38381 4231 33 Lübeck lübeck NN 38381 4231 34 schellingen schellingen NN 38381 4231 35 , , , 38381 4231 36 at at IN 38381 4231 37 12 12 CD 38381 4231 38 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4231 39 , , , 38381 4231 40 28 28 CD 38381 4231 41 - - SYM 38381 4231 42 4/5 4/5 CD 38381 4231 43 = = SYM 38381 4231 44 " " `` 38381 4231 45 " " `` 38381 4231 46 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4231 47 of of IN 38381 4231 48 the the DT 38381 4231 49 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4231 50 , , , 38381 4231 51 at at IN 38381 4231 52 8 8 CD 38381 4231 53 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4231 54 , , , 38381 4231 55 38 38 CD 38381 4231 56 - - SYM 38381 4231 57 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 4231 58 = = SYM 38381 4231 59 " " `` 38381 4231 60 " " `` 38381 4231 61 PFENNIGE pfennig NNS 38381 4231 62 . . . 38381 4232 1 Of of IN 38381 4232 2 the the DT 38381 4232 3 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 38381 4232 4 , , , 38381 4232 5 300 300 CD 38381 4232 6 = = SYM 38381 4232 7 1 1 CD 38381 4232 8 gulden gulden NN 38381 4232 9 , , , 38381 4232 10 at at IN 38381 4232 11 60 60 CD 38381 4232 12 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4232 13 . . . 38381 4233 1 Of of IN 38381 4233 2 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4233 3 , , , 38381 4233 4 288 288 CD 38381 4233 5 = = SYM 38381 4233 6 " " '' 38381 4233 7 " " `` 38381 4233 8 Of of IN 38381 4233 9 the the DT 38381 4233 10 mark mark NN 38381 4233 11 of of IN 38381 4233 12 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4233 13 , , , 38381 4233 14 256 256 CD 38381 4233 15 = = SYM 38381 4233 16 " " `` 38381 4233 17 " " `` 38381 4233 18 Of of IN 38381 4233 19 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4233 20 and and CC 38381 4233 21 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4233 22 , , , 38381 4233 23 252 252 CD 38381 4233 24 = = SYM 38381 4233 25 " " '' 38381 4233 26 " " `` 38381 4233 27 Of of IN 38381 4233 28 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4233 29 , , , 38381 4233 30 4 4 CD 38381 4233 31 loth loth JJ 38381 4233 32 fine fine JJ 38381 4233 33 , , , 38381 4233 34 649 649 CD 38381 4233 35 to to IN 38381 4233 36 the the DT 38381 4233 37 mark mark NN 38381 4233 38 , , , 38381 4233 39 240 240 CD 38381 4233 40 = = SYM 38381 4233 41 " " '' 38381 4233 42 " " `` 38381 4233 43 Of of IN 38381 4233 44 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4233 45 , , , 38381 4233 46 210 210 CD 38381 4233 47 = = SYM 38381 4233 48 " " '' 38381 4233 49 " " `` 38381 4233 50 Of of IN 38381 4233 51 the the DT 38381 4233 52 Rhine Rhine NNP 38381 4233 53 , , , 38381 4233 54 186 186 CD 38381 4233 55 - - SYM 38381 4233 56 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4233 57 = = SYM 38381 4233 58 " " `` 38381 4233 59 " " `` 38381 4233 60 Of of IN 38381 4233 61 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4233 62 , , , 38381 4233 63 180 180 CD 38381 4233 64 = = SYM 38381 4233 65 " " '' 38381 4233 66 " " `` 38381 4233 67 Of of IN 38381 4233 68 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 4233 69 , , , 38381 4233 70 168 168 CD 38381 4233 71 = = SYM 38381 4233 72 " " '' 38381 4233 73 " " `` 38381 4233 74 Rappen Rappen NNP 38381 4233 75 , , , 38381 4233 76 250 250 CD 38381 4233 77 = = SYM 38381 4233 78 " " '' 38381 4233 79 " " `` 38381 4233 80 Of of IN 38381 4233 81 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 4233 82 , , , 38381 4233 83 120 120 CD 38381 4233 84 = = SYM 38381 4233 85 " " `` 38381 4233 86 " " `` 38381 4233 87 This this DT 38381 4233 88 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4233 89 obtained obtain VBD 38381 4233 90 no no DT 38381 4233 91 more more JJR 38381 4233 92 vogue vogue NN 38381 4233 93 than than IN 38381 4233 94 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4233 95 predecessor predecessor NN 38381 4233 96 , , , 38381 4233 97 the the DT 38381 4233 98 main main JJ 38381 4233 99 cause cause NN 38381 4233 100 of of IN 38381 4233 101 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4233 102 slighting slight VBG 38381 4233 103 being be VBG 38381 4233 104 the the DT 38381 4233 105 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 38381 4233 106 of of IN 38381 4233 107 the the DT 38381 4233 108 powers power NNS 38381 4233 109 of of IN 38381 4233 110 Upper upper JJ 38381 4233 111 and and CC 38381 4233 112 Lower low JJR 38381 4233 113 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4233 114 at at IN 38381 4233 115 the the DT 38381 4233 116 tariffing tariffing NN 38381 4233 117 of of IN 38381 4233 118 the the DT 38381 4233 119 thaler thaler NN 38381 4233 120 , , , 38381 4233 121 which which WDT 38381 4233 122 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4233 123 declared declare VBD 38381 4233 124 to to TO 38381 4233 125 be be VB 38381 4233 126 too too RB 38381 4233 127 low low JJ 38381 4233 128 , , , 38381 4233 129 and and CC 38381 4233 130 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4233 131 advanced advanced JJ 38381 4233 132 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4233 133 1555 1555 CD 38381 4233 134 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4233 135 to to IN 38381 4233 136 24 24 CD 38381 4233 137 groschen groschen RB 38381 4233 138 (= (= NNP 38381 4233 139 32 32 CD 38381 4233 140 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4233 141 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4233 142 = = SYM 38381 4233 143 72 72 CD 38381 4233 144 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4233 145 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4233 146 . . . 38381 4234 1 The the DT 38381 4234 2 third third JJ 38381 4234 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4234 4 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4234 5 was be VBD 38381 4234 6 issued issue VBN 38381 4234 7 at at IN 38381 4234 8 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4234 9 on on IN 38381 4234 10 the the DT 38381 4234 11 19th 19th JJ 38381 4234 12 August August NNP 38381 4234 13 1559 1559 CD 38381 4234 14 . . . 38381 4235 1 Practically practically RB 38381 4235 2 the the DT 38381 4235 3 same same JJ 38381 4235 4 standard standard NN 38381 4235 5 and and CC 38381 4235 6 basis basis NN 38381 4235 7 was be VBD 38381 4235 8 maintained maintain VBN 38381 4235 9 as as IN 38381 4235 10 in in IN 38381 4235 11 the the DT 38381 4235 12 preceding precede VBG 38381 4235 13 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4235 14 , , , 38381 4235 15 the the DT 38381 4235 16 mark mark NN 38381 4235 17 of of IN 38381 4235 18 fine fine JJ 38381 4235 19 silver silver NN 38381 4235 20 being be VBG 38381 4235 21 coined coin VBN 38381 4235 22 into into IN 38381 4235 23 10 10 CD 38381 4235 24 florins florin NNS 38381 4235 25 13 13 CD 38381 4235 26 - - SYM 38381 4235 27 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4235 28 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4235 29 in in IN 38381 4235 30 the the DT 38381 4235 31 larger large JJR 38381 4235 32 species specie NNS 38381 4235 33 . . . 38381 4236 1 But but CC 38381 4236 2 in in IN 38381 4236 3 the the DT 38381 4236 4 detail detail NN 38381 4236 5 of of IN 38381 4236 6 these these DT 38381 4236 7 larger large JJR 38381 4236 8 species specie NNS 38381 4236 9 an an DT 38381 4236 10 important important JJ 38381 4236 11 difference difference NN 38381 4236 12 was be VBD 38381 4236 13 established establish VBN 38381 4236 14 . . . 38381 4237 1 The the DT 38381 4237 2 silver silver NN 38381 4237 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4237 4 had have VBD 38381 4237 5 hitherto hitherto VBN 38381 4237 6 been be VBN 38381 4237 7 equal equal JJ 38381 4237 8 to to IN 38381 4237 9 the the DT 38381 4237 10 gold gold NN 38381 4237 11 gulden gulden NN 38381 4237 12 . . . 38381 4238 1 The the DT 38381 4238 2 actual actual JJ 38381 4238 3 specie specie JJ 38381 4238 4 silver silver NN 38381 4238 5 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4238 6 in in IN 38381 4238 7 pieces piece NNS 38381 4238 8 of of IN 38381 4238 9 the the DT 38381 4238 10 time time NN 38381 4238 11 was be VBD 38381 4238 12 nominally nominally RB 38381 4238 13 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 4238 14 to to IN 38381 4238 15 60 60 CD 38381 4238 16 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4238 17 . . . 38381 4239 1 But but CC 38381 4239 2 since since IN 38381 4239 3 1551 1551 CD 38381 4239 4 there there EX 38381 4239 5 had have VBD 38381 4239 6 been be VBN 38381 4239 7 minted mint VBN 38381 4239 8 a a DT 38381 4239 9 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4239 10 gulden gulden NN 38381 4239 11 in in IN 38381 4239 12 specie specie JJ 38381 4239 13 equal equal JJ 38381 4239 14 to to IN 38381 4239 15 72 72 CD 38381 4239 16 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4239 17 . . . 38381 4240 1 In in IN 38381 4240 2 order order NN 38381 4240 3 to to TO 38381 4240 4 mark mark VB 38381 4240 5 the the DT 38381 4240 6 difference difference NN 38381 4240 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4240 8 was be VBD 38381 4240 9 determined determined JJ 38381 4240 10 to to TO 38381 4240 11 coin coin VB 38381 4240 12 in in IN 38381 4240 13 future future JJ 38381 4240 14 only only JJ 38381 4240 15 silver silver NN 38381 4240 16 gulden gulden NN 38381 4240 17 = = SYM 38381 4240 18 60 60 CD 38381 4240 19 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4240 20 , , , 38381 4240 21 while while IN 38381 4240 22 the the DT 38381 4240 23 gold gold NN 38381 4240 24 gulden gulden NN 38381 4240 25 was be VBD 38381 4240 26 put put VBN 38381 4240 27 at at IN 38381 4240 28 75 75 CD 38381 4240 29 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4240 30 . . . 38381 4241 1 The the DT 38381 4241 2 specie specie NN 38381 4241 3 authorised authorise VBN 38381 4241 4 by by IN 38381 4241 5 this this DT 38381 4241 6 third third JJ 38381 4241 7 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4241 8 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4241 9 therefore therefore RB 38381 4241 10 were-- were-- VBP 38381 4241 11 1 1 CD 38381 4241 12 . . . 38381 4242 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4242 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4242 3 , , , 38381 4242 4 72 72 CD 38381 4242 5 to to TO 38381 4242 6 mark mark VB 38381 4242 7 , , , 38381 4242 8 18 18 CD 38381 4242 9 - - SYM 38381 4242 10 1/2-carat 1/2-carat CD 38381 4242 11 fine fine NN 38381 4242 12 , , , 38381 4242 13 to to TO 38381 4242 14 equal equal VB 38381 4242 15 75 75 CD 38381 4242 16 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4242 17 . . . 38381 4243 1 2 2 LS 38381 4243 2 . . . 38381 4244 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4244 2 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4244 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4244 4 , , , 38381 4244 5 9 9 CD 38381 4244 6 - - SYM 38381 4244 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4244 8 to to IN 38381 4244 9 the the DT 38381 4244 10 mark mark NN 38381 4244 11 , , , 38381 4244 12 14 14 CD 38381 4244 13 loth loth NNP 38381 4244 14 16 16 CD 38381 4244 15 grs grs NN 38381 4244 16 . . . 38381 4245 1 fine fine RB 38381 4245 2 , , , 38381 4245 3 to to TO 38381 4245 4 equal equal VB 38381 4245 5 60 60 CD 38381 4245 6 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4245 7 . . . 38381 4246 1 3 3 LS 38381 4246 2 . . . 38381 4247 1 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4247 2 , , , 38381 4247 3 or or CC 38381 4247 4 72 72 CD 38381 4247 5 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4247 6 silver silver NN 38381 4247 7 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4247 8 , , , 38381 4247 9 to to TO 38381 4247 10 be be VB 38381 4247 11 discontinued discontinue VBN 38381 4247 12 . . . 38381 4248 1 4 4 LS 38381 4248 2 . . . 38381 4249 1 Kreutzer Kreutzer NNP 38381 4249 2 , , , 38381 4249 3 to to TO 38381 4249 4 equal equal VB 38381 4249 5 1/80 1/80 CD 38381 4249 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4249 7 , , , 38381 4249 8 243 243 CD 38381 4249 9 - - SYM 38381 4249 10 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4249 11 to to IN 38381 4249 12 the the DT 38381 4249 13 mark mark NN 38381 4249 14 , , , 38381 4249 15 6 6 CD 38381 4249 16 loth loth JJ 38381 4249 17 4 4 CD 38381 4249 18 grs grs NN 38381 4249 19 . . . 38381 4250 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4250 2 (= (= NNP 38381 4250 3 626 626 CD 38381 4250 4 - - SYM 38381 4250 5 1/7 1/7 CD 38381 4250 6 to to IN 38381 4250 7 the the DT 38381 4250 8 mark mark NNP 38381 4250 9 fine fine NNP 38381 4250 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4250 11 . . . 38381 4251 1 5 5 CD 38381 4251 2 . . . 38381 4252 1 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4252 2 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4252 3 , , , 38381 4252 4 to to TO 38381 4252 5 equal equal VB 38381 4252 6 1/24 1/24 CD 38381 4252 7 gulden gulden NN 38381 4252 8 , , , 38381 4252 9 8 8 CD 38381 4252 10 loth loth JJ 38381 4252 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4252 12 , , , 38381 4252 13 108 108 CD 38381 4252 14 - - SYM 38381 4252 15 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4252 16 to to IN 38381 4252 17 the the DT 38381 4252 18 mark mark NN 38381 4252 19 ; ; , 38381 4252 20 and and CC 38381 4252 21 a a DT 38381 4252 22 few few JJ 38381 4252 23 other other JJ 38381 4252 24 species specie NNS 38381 4252 25 . . . 38381 4253 1 The the DT 38381 4253 2 lower low JJR 38381 4253 3 denominations denomination NNS 38381 4253 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4253 5 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4253 6 and and CC 38381 4253 7 heller heller NNP 38381 4253 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4253 9 were be VBD 38381 4253 10 minted mint VBN 38381 4253 11 on on IN 38381 4253 12 the the DT 38381 4253 13 basis basis NN 38381 4253 14 of of IN 38381 4253 15 the the DT 38381 4253 16 mark mark NN 38381 4253 17 = = SYM 38381 4253 18 11 11 CD 38381 4253 19 florins florin NNS 38381 4253 20 5 5 CD 38381 4253 21 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4253 22 . . . 38381 4254 1 Almost almost RB 38381 4254 2 immediately immediately RB 38381 4254 3 , , , 38381 4254 4 protestations protestation NNS 38381 4254 5 were be VBD 38381 4254 6 raised raise VBN 38381 4254 7 against against IN 38381 4254 8 this this DT 38381 4254 9 ordinance ordinance NN 38381 4254 10 , , , 38381 4254 11 especially especially RB 38381 4254 12 by by IN 38381 4254 13 the the DT 38381 4254 14 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4254 15 Westphalian Westphalian NNP 38381 4254 16 Circle Circle NNP 38381 4254 17 , , , 38381 4254 18 and and CC 38381 4254 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4254 20 remained remain VBD 38381 4254 21 quite quite RB 38381 4254 22 inoperative inoperative JJ 38381 4254 23 . . . 38381 4255 1 The the DT 38381 4255 2 succeeding succeed VBG 38381 4255 3 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4255 4 at at IN 38381 4255 5 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4255 6 again again RB 38381 4255 7 authorised authorise VBD 38381 4255 8 the the DT 38381 4255 9 issue issue NN 38381 4255 10 of of IN 38381 4255 11 the the DT 38381 4255 12 thaler thaler NN 38381 4255 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4255 14 8 8 CD 38381 4255 15 to to IN 38381 4255 16 the the DT 38381 4255 17 mark mark NN 38381 4255 18 , , , 38381 4255 19 14 14 CD 38381 4255 20 loth loth JJ 38381 4255 21 4 4 CD 38381 4255 22 grs grs NN 38381 4255 23 . . . 38381 4256 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4256 2 , , , 38381 4256 3 so so IN 38381 4256 4 that that IN 38381 4256 5 the the DT 38381 4256 6 fine fine JJ 38381 4256 7 mark mark NN 38381 4256 8 = = SYM 38381 4256 9 10 10 CD 38381 4256 10 florins florin VBZ 38381 4256 11 12 12 CD 38381 4256 12 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4256 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4256 14 . . . 38381 4257 1 As as RB 38381 4257 2 late late RB 38381 4257 3 as as IN 38381 4257 4 the the DT 38381 4257 5 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4257 6 of of IN 38381 4257 7 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 38381 4257 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4257 9 1594 1594 CD 38381 4257 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4257 11 desultory desultory JJ 38381 4257 12 attempts attempt NNS 38381 4257 13 were be VBD 38381 4257 14 made make VBN 38381 4257 15 to to TO 38381 4257 16 establish establish VB 38381 4257 17 a a DT 38381 4257 18 uniform uniform JJ 38381 4257 19 system system NN 38381 4257 20 , , , 38381 4257 21 but but CC 38381 4257 22 all all DT 38381 4257 23 practical practical JJ 38381 4257 24 idea idea NN 38381 4257 25 of of IN 38381 4257 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4257 27 had have VBD 38381 4257 28 long long RB 38381 4257 29 ceased cease VBN 38381 4257 30 , , , 38381 4257 31 and and CC 38381 4257 32 the the DT 38381 4257 33 regulation regulation NN 38381 4257 34 of of IN 38381 4257 35 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4257 36 matters matter NNS 38381 4257 37 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 4257 38 fell fall VBD 38381 4257 39 into into IN 38381 4257 40 the the DT 38381 4257 41 separate separate JJ 38381 4257 42 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 38381 4257 43 of of IN 38381 4257 44 the the DT 38381 4257 45 various various JJ 38381 4257 46 Circles circle NNS 38381 4257 47 . . . 38381 4258 1 The the DT 38381 4258 2 Lower low JJR 38381 4258 3 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4258 4 went go VBD 38381 4258 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4258 6 own own JJ 38381 4258 7 way way NN 38381 4258 8 at at IN 38381 4258 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4258 10 meetings meeting NNS 38381 4258 11 at at IN 38381 4258 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4258 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4258 14 1566 1566 CD 38381 4258 15 , , , 38381 4258 16 1572 1572 CD 38381 4258 17 , , , 38381 4258 18 and and CC 38381 4258 19 1582 1582 CD 38381 4258 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4258 21 , , , 38381 4258 22 as as IN 38381 4258 23 did do VBD 38381 4258 24 the the DT 38381 4258 25 Upper Upper NNP 38381 4258 26 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4258 27 in in IN 38381 4258 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4258 29 separate separate JJ 38381 4258 30 meetings meeting NNS 38381 4258 31 in in IN 38381 4258 32 1564 1564 CD 38381 4258 33 and and CC 38381 4258 34 1572 1572 CD 38381 4258 35 at at IN 38381 4258 36 Nördlingen Nördlingen NNP 38381 4258 37 and and CC 38381 4258 38 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4258 39 . . . 38381 4259 1 At at IN 38381 4259 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4259 3 meeting meeting NN 38381 4259 4 at at IN 38381 4259 5 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 38381 4259 6 in in IN 38381 4259 7 1568 1568 CD 38381 4259 8 the the DT 38381 4259 9 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4259 10 Saxon Saxon NNP 38381 4259 11 Circle Circle NNP 38381 4259 12 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4259 13 a a DT 38381 4259 14 system system NN 38381 4259 15 not not RB 38381 4259 16 far far RB 38381 4259 17 removed remove VBN 38381 4259 18 from from IN 38381 4259 19 that that DT 38381 4259 20 of of IN 38381 4259 21 the the DT 38381 4259 22 third third JJ 38381 4259 23 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4259 24 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4259 25 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4259 26 of of IN 38381 4259 27 1559 1559 CD 38381 4259 28 . . . 38381 4260 1 The the DT 38381 4260 2 mark mark NN 38381 4260 3 of of IN 38381 4260 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4260 5 silver silver NN 38381 4260 6 was be VBD 38381 4260 7 to to TO 38381 4260 8 be be VB 38381 4260 9 coined coin VBN 38381 4260 10 into into IN 38381 4260 11 10 10 CD 38381 4260 12 florins florin NNS 38381 4260 13 43 43 CD 38381 4260 14 - - SYM 38381 4260 15 11/67 11/67 CD 38381 4260 16 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4260 17 , , , 38381 4260 18 and and CC 38381 4260 19 the the DT 38381 4260 20 thaler thaler NN 38381 4260 21 was be VBD 38381 4260 22 fixed fix VBN 38381 4260 23 at at IN 38381 4260 24 24 24 CD 38381 4260 25 groschen groschen RB 38381 4260 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4260 27 = = NFP 38381 4260 28 72 72 CD 38381 4260 29 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4260 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4260 31 . . . 38381 4261 1 Underneath underneath IN 38381 4261 2 this this DT 38381 4261 3 separately separately RB 38381 4261 4 concerted concert VBN 38381 4261 5 action action NN 38381 4261 6 of of IN 38381 4261 7 the the DT 38381 4261 8 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4261 9 , , , 38381 4261 10 however however RB 38381 4261 11 , , , 38381 4261 12 licence licence NN 38381 4261 13 and and CC 38381 4261 14 disorder disorder NN 38381 4261 15 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 4261 16 in in IN 38381 4261 17 the the DT 38381 4261 18 issue issue NN 38381 4261 19 of of IN 38381 4261 20 smaller small JJR 38381 4261 21 pieces piece NNS 38381 4261 22 of of IN 38381 4261 23 a a DT 38381 4261 24 grossly grossly RB 38381 4261 25 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4261 26 nature nature NN 38381 4261 27 , , , 38381 4261 28 before before IN 38381 4261 29 which which WDT 38381 4261 30 the the DT 38381 4261 31 good good JJ 38381 4261 32 heavy heavy JJ 38381 4261 33 silver silver NN 38381 4261 34 species specie NNS 38381 4261 35 disappeared disappear VBD 38381 4261 36 , , , 38381 4261 37 leaving leave VBG 38381 4261 38 the the DT 38381 4261 39 greatest great JJS 38381 4261 40 confusion confusion NN 38381 4261 41 , , , 38381 4261 42 together together RB 38381 4261 43 with with IN 38381 4261 44 a a DT 38381 4261 45 continual continual JJ 38381 4261 46 rise rise NN 38381 4261 47 in in IN 38381 4261 48 prices price NNS 38381 4261 49 or or CC 38381 4261 50 fall fall VB 38381 4261 51 in in IN 38381 4261 52 the the DT 38381 4261 53 standard standard NN 38381 4261 54 . . . 38381 4262 1 The the DT 38381 4262 2 imperial imperial JJ 38381 4262 3 proclamations proclamation NNS 38381 4262 4 of of IN 38381 4262 5 20th 20th JJ 38381 4262 6 January January NNP 38381 4262 7 and and CC 38381 4262 8 24th 24th JJ 38381 4262 9 September September NNP 38381 4262 10 1571 1571 CD 38381 4262 11 were be VBD 38381 4262 12 of of IN 38381 4262 13 no no DT 38381 4262 14 avail avail NN 38381 4262 15 against against IN 38381 4262 16 this this DT 38381 4262 17 process process NN 38381 4262 18 , , , 38381 4262 19 and and CC 38381 4262 20 by by IN 38381 4262 21 1585 1585 CD 38381 4262 22 the the DT 38381 4262 23 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 4262 24 rate rate NN 38381 4262 25 had have VBD 38381 4262 26 risen rise VBN 38381 4262 27 , , , 38381 4262 28 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 4262 29 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4262 30 thaler thaler NN 38381 4262 31 = = SYM 38381 4262 32 82 82 CD 38381 4262 33 kr kr NN 38381 4262 34 . . . 38381 4263 1 Reichs reichs JJ 38381 4263 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4263 3 = = NFP 38381 4263 4 74 74 CD 38381 4263 5 " " `` 38381 4263 6 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4263 7 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4263 8 = = SYM 38381 4263 9 64 64 CD 38381 4263 10 " " `` 38381 4263 11 In in IN 38381 4263 12 1596 1596 CD 38381 4263 13 the the DT 38381 4263 14 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4263 15 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 38381 4263 16 at at IN 38381 4263 17 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4263 18 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 4263 19 recognised recognise VBD 38381 4263 20 as as IN 38381 4263 21 a a DT 38381 4263 22 tariff-- tariff-- NNP 38381 4263 23 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4263 24 gulden gulden NN 38381 4263 25 = = SYM 38381 4263 26 80 80 CD 38381 4263 27 kr kr NN 38381 4263 28 . . . 38381 4264 1 Reichs reichs JJ 38381 4264 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4264 3 = = NFP 38381 4264 4 72 72 CD 38381 4264 5 " " `` 38381 4264 6 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4264 7 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4264 8 or or CC 38381 4264 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4264 10 = = SYM 38381 4264 11 64 64 CD 38381 4264 12 " " `` 38381 4264 13 But but CC 38381 4264 14 later later RBR 38381 4264 15 in in IN 38381 4264 16 the the DT 38381 4264 17 same same JJ 38381 4264 18 year year NN 38381 4264 19 these these DT 38381 4264 20 authorities authority NNS 38381 4264 21 at at IN 38381 4264 22 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 4264 23 set set VBD 38381 4264 24 the the DT 38381 4264 25 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4264 26 thaler thaler NN 38381 4264 27 at at IN 38381 4264 28 84 84 CD 38381 4264 29 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4264 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4264 31 mark mark NNP 38381 4264 32 of of IN 38381 4264 33 fine fine JJ 38381 4264 34 silver silver NN 38381 4264 35 = = SYM 38381 4264 36 12 12 CD 38381 4264 37 fl fl NN 38381 4264 38 . . . 38381 4265 1 36 36 CD 38381 4265 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4265 3 . . . 38381 4265 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4265 5 . . . 38381 4266 1 As as IN 38381 4266 2 the the DT 38381 4266 3 disorder disorder NN 38381 4266 4 of of IN 38381 4266 5 the the DT 38381 4266 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4266 7 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 4266 8 und und NN 38381 4266 9 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 4266 10 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 4266 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4266 12 broke break VBD 38381 4266 13 over over IN 38381 4266 14 the the DT 38381 4266 15 Empire Empire NNP 38381 4266 16 , , , 38381 4266 17 in in IN 38381 4266 18 consequence consequence NN 38381 4266 19 of of IN 38381 4266 20 the the DT 38381 4266 21 process process NN 38381 4266 22 of of IN 38381 4266 23 wilful wilful JJ 38381 4266 24 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4266 25 , , , 38381 4266 26 the the DT 38381 4266 27 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4266 28 made make VBD 38381 4266 29 several several JJ 38381 4266 30 public public JJ 38381 4266 31 attempts attempt NNS 38381 4266 32 at at IN 38381 4266 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4266 34 arrestation arrestation NN 38381 4266 35 by by IN 38381 4266 36 letters letter NNS 38381 4266 37 addressed address VBD 38381 4266 38 to to IN 38381 4266 39 the the DT 38381 4266 40 various various JJ 38381 4266 41 Circles circle NNS 38381 4266 42 separately separately RB 38381 4266 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4266 44 1601 1601 CD 38381 4266 45 , , , 38381 4266 46 1603 1603 CD 38381 4266 47 , , , 38381 4266 48 and and CC 38381 4266 49 1607 1607 CD 38381 4266 50 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4266 51 . . . 38381 4267 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 38381 4267 2 , , , 38381 4267 3 the the DT 38381 4267 4 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4267 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 4267 6 had have VBD 38381 4267 7 risen rise VBN 38381 4267 8 to to IN 38381 4267 9 90 90 CD 38381 4267 10 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4267 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4267 12 mark mark NNP 38381 4267 13 of of IN 38381 4267 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4267 15 silver silver NN 38381 4267 16 = = SYM 38381 4267 17 13 13 CD 38381 4267 18 - - SYM 38381 4267 19 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4267 20 florins florin NNS 38381 4267 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4267 22 . . . 38381 4268 1 According accord VBG 38381 4268 2 to to IN 38381 4268 3 this this DT 38381 4268 4 valuation valuation NN 38381 4268 5 the the DT 38381 4268 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4268 7 of of IN 38381 4268 8 1551 1551 CD 38381 4268 9 of of IN 38381 4268 10 72 72 CD 38381 4268 11 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4268 12 was be VBD 38381 4268 13 set set VBN 38381 4268 14 at at IN 38381 4268 15 94 94 CD 38381 4268 16 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4268 17 , , , 38381 4268 18 and and CC 38381 4268 19 the the DT 38381 4268 20 gulden gulden NN 38381 4268 21 of of IN 38381 4268 22 1559 1559 CD 38381 4268 23 of of IN 38381 4268 24 60 60 CD 38381 4268 25 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4268 26 was be VBD 38381 4268 27 set set VBN 38381 4268 28 at at IN 38381 4268 29 79 79 CD 38381 4268 30 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4268 31 . . . 38381 4269 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4269 2 was be VBD 38381 4269 3 on on IN 38381 4269 4 this this DT 38381 4269 5 latter latter JJ 38381 4269 6 basis basis NN 38381 4269 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4269 8 of of IN 38381 4269 9 the the DT 38381 4269 10 60-kreutzer 60-kreutzer CD 38381 4269 11 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4269 12 gulden gulden NN 38381 4269 13 of of IN 38381 4269 14 1559 1559 CD 38381 4269 15 = = SYM 38381 4269 16 79 79 CD 38381 4269 17 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4269 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4269 19 that that WDT 38381 4269 20 was be VBD 38381 4269 21 founded found VBN 38381 4269 22 the the DT 38381 4269 23 later later JJ 38381 4269 24 Misnian Misnian NNP 38381 4269 25 , , , 38381 4269 26 Franconian Franconian NNP 38381 4269 27 , , , 38381 4269 28 and and CC 38381 4269 29 Kammer Kammer NNP 38381 4269 30 - - HYPH 38381 4269 31 Gerichts Gerichts NNP 38381 4269 32 currencies currency NNS 38381 4269 33 of of IN 38381 4269 34 the the DT 38381 4269 35 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 4269 36 century century NN 38381 4269 37 , , , 38381 4269 38 which which WDT 38381 4269 39 did do VBD 38381 4269 40 not not RB 38381 4269 41 materially materially RB 38381 4269 42 differ differ VB 38381 4269 43 amongst amongst IN 38381 4269 44 themselves -PRON- PRP 38381 4269 45 , , , 38381 4269 46 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 4269 47 Misnian Misnian NNP 38381 4269 48 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4269 49 @ @ SYM 38381 4269 50 31 31 CD 38381 4269 51 groschen groschen NN 38381 4269 52 (= (= $ 38381 4269 53 78 78 CD 38381 4269 54 - - SYM 38381 4269 55 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4269 56 kr kr NNP 38381 4269 57 . . . 38381 4269 58 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4270 1 Franconian Franconian NNP 38381 4270 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4270 3 @ @ SYM 38381 4270 4 20 20 CD 38381 4270 5 batzen batzen NNS 38381 4270 6 (= (= $ 38381 4270 7 80 80 CD 38381 4270 8 kr kr NNP 38381 4270 9 . . . 38381 4270 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4271 1 Kammer Kammer NNP 38381 4271 2 - - HYPH 38381 4271 3 Gerichts Gerichts NNP 38381 4271 4 gulden gulden NN 38381 4271 5 = = SYM 38381 4271 6 78 78 CD 38381 4271 7 kr kr NNS 38381 4271 8 . . . 38381 4272 1 2 2 CD 38381 4272 2 - - SYM 38381 4272 3 10/23 10/23 CD 38381 4272 4 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4272 5 . . . 38381 4273 1 In in IN 38381 4273 2 1623 1623 CD 38381 4273 3 the the DT 38381 4273 4 Higher high JJR 38381 4273 5 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4273 6 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4273 7 by by IN 38381 4273 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4273 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4273 10 determination determination NN 38381 4273 11 the the DT 38381 4273 12 following follow VBG 38381 4273 13 system:-- system:-- `` 38381 4273 14 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4273 15 = = SYM 38381 4273 16 90 90 CD 38381 4273 17 kr kr NN 38381 4273 18 . . . 38381 4274 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4274 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4274 3 = = SYM 38381 4274 4 1 1 CD 38381 4274 5 fl fl NN 38381 4274 6 . . . 38381 4275 1 44 44 CD 38381 4275 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4275 3 . . . 38381 4276 1 Ducat ducat NN 38381 4276 2 = = SYM 38381 4276 3 2 2 CD 38381 4276 4 fl fl NN 38381 4276 5 . . . 38381 4277 1 20 20 CD 38381 4277 2 " " `` 38381 4277 3 In in IN 38381 4277 4 the the DT 38381 4277 5 smaller small JJR 38381 4277 6 pieces piece NNS 38381 4277 7 the the DT 38381 4277 8 basis basis NN 38381 4277 9 was be VBD 38381 4277 10 the the DT 38381 4277 11 mark mark NN 38381 4277 12 of of IN 38381 4277 13 fine fine JJ 38381 4277 14 silver silver NN 38381 4277 15 = = SYM 38381 4277 16 16-florin 16-florin CD 38381 4277 17 = = SYM 38381 4277 18 10 10 CD 38381 4277 19 - - SYM 38381 4277 20 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4277 21 thaler thaler NN 38381 4277 22 . . . 38381 4278 1 For for IN 38381 4278 2 example-- example-- JJ 38381 4278 3 1/2-Batzen 1/2-batzen CD 38381 4278 4 , , , 38381 4278 5 7 7 CD 38381 4278 6 loth loth JJ 38381 4278 7 fine fine JJ 38381 4278 8 , , , 38381 4278 9 210 210 CD 38381 4278 10 to to IN 38381 4278 11 the the DT 38381 4278 12 mark mark NN 38381 4278 13 . . . 38381 4279 1 Kreutzer Kreutzer NNP 38381 4279 2 , , , 38381 4279 3 5 5 CD 38381 4279 4 " " `` 38381 4279 5 300 300 CD 38381 4279 6 " " `` 38381 4279 7 3-Heller 3-heller CD 38381 4279 8 piece piece NN 38381 4279 9 , , , 38381 4279 10 3 3 CD 38381 4279 11 - - SYM 38381 4279 12 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4279 13 " " `` 38381 4279 14 560 560 CD 38381 4279 15 " " '' 38381 4279 16 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 4279 17 , , , 38381 4279 18 3 3 CD 38381 4279 19 " " `` 38381 4279 20 720 720 CD 38381 4279 21 " " '' 38381 4279 22 To to IN 38381 4279 23 this this DT 38381 4279 24 system system NN 38381 4279 25 the the DT 38381 4279 26 Lower low JJR 38381 4279 27 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4279 28 acceded accede VBD 38381 4279 29 , , , 38381 4279 30 in in IN 38381 4279 31 the the DT 38381 4279 32 same same JJ 38381 4279 33 year year NN 38381 4279 34 1623 1623 CD 38381 4279 35 , , , 38381 4279 36 after after IN 38381 4279 37 an an DT 38381 4279 38 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 38381 4279 39 attempt attempt NN 38381 4279 40 to to TO 38381 4279 41 enforce enforce VB 38381 4279 42 the the DT 38381 4279 43 interim interim JJ 38381 4279 44 standard standard NN 38381 4279 45 of of IN 38381 4279 46 1596 1596 CD 38381 4279 47 , , , 38381 4279 48 which which WDT 38381 4279 49 had have VBD 38381 4279 50 set set VBN 38381 4279 51 the the DT 38381 4279 52 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4279 53 thaler thaler NN 38381 4279 54 at at IN 38381 4279 55 21 21 CD 38381 4279 56 batzen batzen NNS 38381 4279 57 or or CC 38381 4279 58 84 84 CD 38381 4279 59 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4279 60 . . . 38381 4280 1 From from IN 38381 4280 2 this this DT 38381 4280 3 united united JJ 38381 4280 4 action action NN 38381 4280 5 of of IN 38381 4280 6 the the DT 38381 4280 7 Upper Upper NNP 38381 4280 8 and and CC 38381 4280 9 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4280 10 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4280 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4280 12 stood stand VBD 38381 4280 13 apart apart RB 38381 4280 14 , , , 38381 4280 15 following follow VBG 38381 4280 16 quite quite PDT 38381 4280 17 a a DT 38381 4280 18 different different JJ 38381 4280 19 course course NN 38381 4280 20 . . . 38381 4281 1 While while IN 38381 4281 2 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 4281 3 the the DT 38381 4281 4 thaler thaler NN 38381 4281 5 was be VBD 38381 4281 6 raised raise VBN 38381 4281 7 , , , 38381 4281 8 here here RB 38381 4281 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4281 10 lowered lower VBD 38381 4281 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4281 12 to to IN 38381 4281 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4281 14 old old JJ 38381 4281 15 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4281 16 of of IN 38381 4281 17 24 24 CD 38381 4281 18 groschen groschen RB 38381 4281 19 . . . 38381 4282 1 In in IN 38381 4282 2 actual actual JJ 38381 4282 3 practice practice NN 38381 4282 4 , , , 38381 4282 5 however however RB 38381 4282 6 , , , 38381 4282 7 the the DT 38381 4282 8 step step NN 38381 4282 9 proved prove VBD 38381 4282 10 only only RB 38381 4282 11 half half RB 38381 4282 12 effective effective JJ 38381 4282 13 , , , 38381 4282 14 as as IN 38381 4282 15 the the DT 38381 4282 16 depreciated depreciated JJ 38381 4282 17 thaler thaler NN 38381 4282 18 was be VBD 38381 4282 19 persistently persistently RB 38381 4282 20 minted mint VBN 38381 4282 21 . . . 38381 4283 1 There there EX 38381 4283 2 resulted result VBD 38381 4283 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4283 4 , , , 38381 4283 5 in in IN 38381 4283 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4283 7 , , , 38381 4283 8 a a DT 38381 4283 9 double double JJ 38381 4283 10 system system NN 38381 4283 11 of of IN 38381 4283 12 " " `` 38381 4283 13 good good JJ 38381 4283 14 " " '' 38381 4283 15 and and CC 38381 4283 16 " " `` 38381 4283 17 bad bad JJ 38381 4283 18 " " '' 38381 4283 19 money money NN 38381 4283 20 , , , 38381 4283 21 with with IN 38381 4283 22 a a DT 38381 4283 23 difference difference NN 38381 4283 24 of of IN 38381 4283 25 something something NN 38381 4283 26 like like IN 38381 4283 27 25 25 CD 38381 4283 28 per per NN 38381 4283 29 cent cent NN 38381 4283 30 . . . 38381 4284 1 between between IN 38381 4284 2 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4284 3 . . . 38381 4285 1 To to TO 38381 4285 2 increase increase VB 38381 4285 3 the the DT 38381 4285 4 confusion confusion NN 38381 4285 5 there there EX 38381 4285 6 was be VBD 38381 4285 7 for for IN 38381 4285 8 a a DT 38381 4285 9 time time NN 38381 4285 10 a a DT 38381 4285 11 difference difference NN 38381 4285 12 between between IN 38381 4285 13 the the DT 38381 4285 14 practice practice NN 38381 4285 15 of of IN 38381 4285 16 Lower low JJR 38381 4285 17 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4285 18 and and CC 38381 4285 19 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4285 20 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4285 21 . . . 38381 4286 1 The the DT 38381 4286 2 former former JJ 38381 4286 3 , , , 38381 4286 4 Lower low JJR 38381 4286 5 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4286 6 , , , 38381 4286 7 had have VBD 38381 4286 8 in in IN 38381 4286 9 1610 1610 CD 38381 4286 10 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4286 11 the the DT 38381 4286 12 following follow VBG 38381 4286 13 system:-- system:-- `` 38381 4286 14 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4286 15 thaler thaler NN 38381 4286 16 = = SYM 38381 4286 17 28 28 CD 38381 4286 18 groschen groschen NN 38381 4286 19 . . . 38381 4287 1 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4287 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4287 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 4287 4 of of IN 38381 4287 5 1559 1559 CD 38381 4287 6 = = SYM 38381 4287 7 24 24 CD 38381 4287 8 " " `` 38381 4287 9 Philipps philipps NN 38381 4287 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 4287 11 = = SYM 38381 4287 12 30 30 CD 38381 4287 13 - - SYM 38381 4287 14 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4287 15 " " `` 38381 4287 16 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4287 17 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4287 18 , , , 38381 4287 19 = = SYM 38381 4287 20 234 234 CD 38381 4287 21 to to IN 38381 4287 22 the the DT 38381 4287 23 mark mark NN 38381 4287 24 , , , 38381 4287 25 14 14 CD 38381 4287 26 loth loth NNP 38381 4287 27 , , , 38381 4287 28 4 4 CD 38381 4287 29 grs grs NN 38381 4287 30 . . . 38381 4288 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4288 2 . . . 38381 4288 3 " " '' 38381 4289 1 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 4289 2 , , , 38381 4289 3 306 306 CD 38381 4289 4 " " '' 38381 4289 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4289 6 So so IN 38381 4289 7 that that IN 38381 4289 8 the the DT 38381 4289 9 mark mark NN 38381 4289 10 of of IN 38381 4289 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4289 12 silver silver NN 38381 4289 13 = = SYM 38381 4289 14 12 12 CD 38381 4289 15 fl fl NN 38381 4289 16 . . . 38381 4290 1 9 9 CD 38381 4290 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4290 3 . . . 38381 4290 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4291 1 Finding find VBG 38381 4291 2 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4291 3 impossible impossible JJ 38381 4291 4 to to TO 38381 4291 5 maintain maintain VB 38381 4291 6 this this DT 38381 4291 7 system system NN 38381 4291 8 , , , 38381 4291 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4291 10 altered alter VBD 38381 4291 11 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4291 12 in in IN 38381 4291 13 1617 1617 CD 38381 4291 14 , , , 38381 4291 15 and and CC 38381 4291 16 finally finally RB 38381 4291 17 in in IN 38381 4291 18 1622 1622 CD 38381 4291 19 conformed conform VBD 38381 4291 20 with with IN 38381 4291 21 Higher high JJR 38381 4291 22 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4291 23 , , , 38381 4291 24 setting set VBG 38381 4291 25 the the DT 38381 4291 26 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4291 27 thaler thaler NN 38381 4291 28 at at IN 38381 4291 29 24 24 CD 38381 4291 30 silver silver NN 38381 4291 31 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4291 32 . . . 38381 4292 1 As as IN 38381 4292 2 settled settle VBN 38381 4292 3 in in IN 38381 4292 4 this this DT 38381 4292 5 and and CC 38381 4292 6 the the DT 38381 4292 7 following follow VBG 38381 4292 8 year year NN 38381 4292 9 , , , 38381 4292 10 the the DT 38381 4292 11 system system NN 38381 4292 12 of of IN 38381 4292 13 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4292 14 and and CC 38381 4292 15 Lower low JJR 38381 4292 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4292 17 was be VBD 38381 4292 18 as as IN 38381 4292 19 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4292 20 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4292 21 thaler thaler NN 38381 4292 22 = = SYM 38381 4292 23 24 24 CD 38381 4292 24 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4292 25 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4292 26 . . . 38381 4293 1 Gulden gulden JJ 38381 4293 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4293 3 of of IN 38381 4293 4 1559 1559 CD 38381 4293 5 = = SYM 38381 4293 6 21 21 CD 38381 4293 7 " " `` 38381 4293 8 Philipps philipps JJ 38381 4293 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4293 10 and and CC 38381 4293 11 gold gold NN 38381 4293 12 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4293 13 = = SYM 38381 4293 14 30 30 CD 38381 4293 15 " " `` 38381 4293 16 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 4293 17 = = SYM 38381 4293 18 36 36 CD 38381 4293 19 " " `` 38381 4293 20 Contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 38381 4293 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4293 22 1623 1623 CD 38381 4293 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4293 24 , , , 38381 4293 25 the the DT 38381 4293 26 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4293 27 system system NN 38381 4293 28 was be VBD 38381 4293 29 as as IN 38381 4293 30 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4293 31 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4293 32 thaler thaler NN 38381 4293 33 = = SYM 38381 4293 34 24 24 CD 38381 4293 35 good good JJ 38381 4293 36 groschen groschen NN 38381 4293 37 . . . 38381 4294 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4294 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4294 3 = = SYM 38381 4294 4 27 27 CD 38381 4294 5 " " `` 38381 4294 6 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 4294 7 = = SYM 38381 4294 8 38 38 CD 38381 4294 9 " " NN 38381 4294 10 Through through IN 38381 4294 11 the the DT 38381 4294 12 remaining remaining JJ 38381 4294 13 period period NN 38381 4294 14 of of IN 38381 4294 15 the the DT 38381 4294 16 Thirty Thirty NNP 38381 4294 17 Years Years NNPS 38381 4294 18 ' ' POS 38381 4294 19 War war NN 38381 4294 20 very very RB 38381 4294 21 little little JJ 38381 4294 22 is be VBZ 38381 4294 23 on on IN 38381 4294 24 record record NN 38381 4294 25 with with IN 38381 4294 26 regard regard NN 38381 4294 27 to to IN 38381 4294 28 the the DT 38381 4294 29 German German NNP 38381 4294 30 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4294 31 system system NN 38381 4294 32 . . . 38381 4295 1 The the DT 38381 4295 2 closing closing NN 38381 4295 3 period period NN 38381 4295 4 of of IN 38381 4295 5 the the DT 38381 4295 6 strife strife NN 38381 4295 7 was be VBD 38381 4295 8 marked mark VBN 38381 4295 9 by by IN 38381 4295 10 such such JJ 38381 4295 11 complaints complaint NNS 38381 4295 12 as as IN 38381 4295 13 to to IN 38381 4295 14 excess excess NN 38381 4295 15 of of IN 38381 4295 16 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4295 17 small small JJ 38381 4295 18 specie specie NN 38381 4295 19 as as IN 38381 4295 20 had have VBD 38381 4295 21 prevailed prevail VBN 38381 4295 22 in in IN 38381 4295 23 1620 1620 CD 38381 4295 24 , , , 38381 4295 25 bringing bring VBG 38381 4295 26 with with IN 38381 4295 27 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4295 28 a a DT 38381 4295 29 further further JJ 38381 4295 30 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 4295 31 of of IN 38381 4295 32 the the DT 38381 4295 33 price price NN 38381 4295 34 of of IN 38381 4295 35 the the DT 38381 4295 36 larger large JJR 38381 4295 37 silver silver NN 38381 4295 38 specie specie NN 38381 4295 39 . . . 38381 4296 1 In in IN 38381 4296 2 1665 1665 CD 38381 4296 3 , , , 38381 4296 4 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4296 5 , , , 38381 4296 6 the the DT 38381 4296 7 three three CD 38381 4296 8 Higher Higher NNP 38381 4296 9 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4296 10 , , , 38381 4296 11 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4296 12 , , , 38381 4296 13 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4296 14 , , , 38381 4296 15 and and CC 38381 4296 16 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4296 17 met meet VBD 38381 4296 18 together together RB 38381 4296 19 . . . 38381 4297 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4297 2 found find VBD 38381 4297 3 on on IN 38381 4297 4 a a DT 38381 4297 5 trial trial NN 38381 4297 6 that that IN 38381 4297 7 the the DT 38381 4297 8 mark mark NN 38381 4297 9 of of IN 38381 4297 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4297 11 silver silver NN 38381 4297 12 was be VBD 38381 4297 13 selling sell VBG 38381 4297 14 commercially commercially RB 38381 4297 15 at at IN 38381 4297 16 from from IN 38381 4297 17 14 14 CD 38381 4297 18 florins florin NNS 38381 4297 19 15 15 CD 38381 4297 20 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4297 21 to to IN 38381 4297 22 14 14 CD 38381 4297 23 florins florin NNS 38381 4297 24 20 20 CD 38381 4297 25 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4297 26 , , , 38381 4297 27 and and CC 38381 4297 28 that that IN 38381 4297 29 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4297 30 was be VBD 38381 4297 31 impossible impossible JJ 38381 4297 32 to to TO 38381 4297 33 mint mint VB 38381 4297 34 the the DT 38381 4297 35 larger large JJR 38381 4297 36 silver silver NN 38381 4297 37 specie specie VBD 38381 4297 38 unless unless IN 38381 4297 39 the the DT 38381 4297 40 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4297 41 thaler thaler NN 38381 4297 42 were be VBD 38381 4297 43 set set VBN 38381 4297 44 at at IN 38381 4297 45 96 96 CD 38381 4297 46 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4297 47 . . . 38381 4298 1 This this DT 38381 4298 2 would would MD 38381 4298 3 raise raise VB 38381 4298 4 the the DT 38381 4298 5 mark mark NN 38381 4298 6 of of IN 38381 4298 7 fine fine JJ 38381 4298 8 silver silver NN 38381 4298 9 to to IN 38381 4298 10 14 14 CD 38381 4298 11 florins florin NNS 38381 4298 12 24 24 CD 38381 4298 13 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4298 14 . . . 38381 4299 1 At at IN 38381 4299 2 the the DT 38381 4299 3 same same JJ 38381 4299 4 time time NN 38381 4299 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4299 6 was be VBD 38381 4299 7 resolved resolve VBN 38381 4299 8 to to TO 38381 4299 9 declare declare VB 38381 4299 10 the the DT 38381 4299 11 ducat ducat NN 38381 4299 12 at at IN 38381 4299 13 3 3 CD 38381 4299 14 florins florin NNS 38381 4299 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4299 16 mark mark NN 38381 4299 17 of of IN 38381 4299 18 fine fine JJ 38381 4299 19 gold gold NN 38381 4299 20 = = SYM 38381 4299 21 203 203 CD 38381 4299 22 florins florin VBZ 38381 4299 23 49 49 CD 38381 4299 24 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4299 25 , , , 38381 4299 26 3 3 CD 38381 4299 27 - - SYM 38381 4299 28 31/71 31/71 CD 38381 4299 29 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4299 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4299 31 , , , 38381 4299 32 the the DT 38381 4299 33 ratio ratio NN 38381 4299 34 being be VBG 38381 4299 35 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4299 36 changed change VBN 38381 4299 37 from from IN 38381 4299 38 15 15 CD 38381 4299 39 to to TO 38381 4299 40 14 14 CD 38381 4299 41 - - SYM 38381 4299 42 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 4299 43 . . . 38381 4300 1 In in IN 38381 4300 2 1667 1667 CD 38381 4300 3 this this DT 38381 4300 4 scheme scheme NN 38381 4300 5 was be VBD 38381 4300 6 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 4300 7 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4300 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4300 9 in in IN 38381 4300 10 comitiis comitiis NN 38381 4300 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4300 12 . . . 38381 4301 1 From from IN 38381 4301 2 this this DT 38381 4301 3 scheme scheme NN 38381 4301 4 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4301 5 and and CC 38381 4301 6 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4301 7 held hold VBD 38381 4301 8 off off RP 38381 4301 9 , , , 38381 4301 10 maintaining maintain VBG 38381 4301 11 that that IN 38381 4301 12 the the DT 38381 4301 13 advance advance NN 38381 4301 14 of of IN 38381 4301 15 the the DT 38381 4301 16 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4301 17 thaler thaler NN 38381 4301 18 was be VBD 38381 4301 19 not not RB 38381 4301 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 4301 21 . . . 38381 4302 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4302 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4302 3 , , , 38381 4302 4 in in IN 38381 4302 5 the the DT 38381 4302 6 same same JJ 38381 4302 7 year year NN 38381 4302 8 , , , 38381 4302 9 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4302 10 the the DT 38381 4302 11 so so RB 38381 4302 12 - - HYPH 38381 4302 13 called call VBN 38381 4302 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4302 15 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 4302 16 _ _ NNP 38381 4302 17 standard standard NN 38381 4302 18 , , , 38381 4302 19 setting set VBG 38381 4302 20 the the DT 38381 4302 21 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4302 22 thaler thaler NN 38381 4302 23 at at IN 38381 4302 24 1 1 CD 38381 4302 25 florin florin NNP 38381 4302 26 45 45 CD 38381 4302 27 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4302 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4302 29 105 105 CD 38381 4302 30 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4302 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4302 32 , , , 38381 4302 33 equal equal JJ 38381 4302 34 to to IN 38381 4302 35 18 18 CD 38381 4302 36 good good JJ 38381 4302 37 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4302 38 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4302 39 mark mark NNP 38381 4302 40 of of IN 38381 4302 41 fine fine JJ 38381 4302 42 silver silver NN 38381 4302 43 = = SYM 38381 4302 44 10 10 CD 38381 4302 45 - - SYM 38381 4302 46 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4302 47 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4302 48 , , , 38381 4302 49 or or CC 38381 4302 50 15 15 CD 38381 4302 51 florins florin NNS 38381 4302 52 45 45 CD 38381 4302 53 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4302 54 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4302 55 . . . 38381 4303 1 The the DT 38381 4303 2 enactment enactment NN 38381 4303 3 of of IN 38381 4303 4 this this DT 38381 4303 5 system system NN 38381 4303 6 gave give VBD 38381 4303 7 rise rise NN 38381 4303 8 to to IN 38381 4303 9 a a DT 38381 4303 10 new new JJ 38381 4303 11 species specie NNS 38381 4303 12 of of IN 38381 4303 13 heavy heavy JJ 38381 4303 14 silver silver NN 38381 4303 15 coins:-- coins:-- NNP 38381 4303 16 Guldener Guldener NNP 38381 4303 17 = = SYM 38381 4303 18 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4303 19 thaler thaler NN 38381 4303 20 . . . 38381 4303 21 " " '' 38381 4304 1 = = NFP 38381 4304 2 60 60 CD 38381 4304 3 kr kr NN 38381 4304 4 . . . 38381 4304 5 " " '' 38381 4305 1 = = NFP 38381 4305 2 16 16 CD 38381 4305 3 good good JJ 38381 4305 4 groschen groschen NN 38381 4305 5 . . . 38381 4305 6 " " '' 38381 4306 1 = = NFP 38381 4306 2 32 32 CD 38381 4306 3 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4306 4 . . . 38381 4307 1 Two two CD 38381 4307 2 years year NNS 38381 4307 3 later later RB 38381 4307 4 , , , 38381 4307 5 1669 1669 CD 38381 4307 6 , , , 38381 4307 7 the the DT 38381 4307 8 three three CD 38381 4307 9 Higher high JJR 38381 4307 10 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4307 11 determined determine VBD 38381 4307 12 , , , 38381 4307 13 as as IN 38381 4307 14 a a DT 38381 4307 15 measure measure NN 38381 4307 16 of of IN 38381 4307 17 protection protection NN 38381 4307 18 to to IN 38381 4307 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4307 20 gold gold NN 38381 4307 21 , , , 38381 4307 22 to to TO 38381 4307 23 alter alter VB 38381 4307 24 the the DT 38381 4307 25 ratio ratio NN 38381 4307 26 , , , 38381 4307 27 and and CC 38381 4307 28 for for IN 38381 4307 29 that that DT 38381 4307 30 purpose purpose NN 38381 4307 31 to to TO 38381 4307 32 reduce reduce VB 38381 4307 33 the the DT 38381 4307 34 thaler thaler NN 38381 4307 35 from from IN 38381 4307 36 96 96 CD 38381 4307 37 to to TO 38381 4307 38 90 90 CD 38381 4307 39 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4307 40 again again RB 38381 4307 41 , , , 38381 4307 42 while while IN 38381 4307 43 leaving leave VBG 38381 4307 44 the the DT 38381 4307 45 ducat ducat NN 38381 4307 46 = = SYM 38381 4307 47 3 3 CD 38381 4307 48 florins florin NNS 38381 4307 49 , , , 38381 4307 50 and and CC 38381 4307 51 the the DT 38381 4307 52 gold gold NN 38381 4307 53 gulden gulden NN 38381 4307 54 = = SYM 38381 4307 55 2 2 CD 38381 4307 56 florins florin VBZ 38381 4307 57 20 20 CD 38381 4307 58 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4307 59 . . . 38381 4308 1 The the DT 38381 4308 2 mark mark NN 38381 4308 3 of of IN 38381 4308 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4308 5 silver silver NN 38381 4308 6 was be VBD 38381 4308 7 thus thus RB 38381 4308 8 = = SYM 38381 4308 9 3 3 CD 38381 4308 10 fl fl NN 38381 4308 11 . . . 38381 4309 1 30 30 CD 38381 4309 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4309 3 . . . 38381 4309 4 " " '' 38381 4310 1 gold gold NN 38381 4310 2 " " '' 38381 4310 3 = = SYM 38381 4310 4 204 204 CD 38381 4310 5 " " '' 38381 4310 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4310 7 Ratio ratio NN 38381 4310 8 = = SYM 38381 4310 9 15 15 CD 38381 4310 10 - - SYM 38381 4310 11 1/9 1/9 CD 38381 4310 12 . . . 38381 4310 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4311 1 The the DT 38381 4311 2 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4311 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4311 4 were be VBD 38381 4311 5 to to TO 38381 4311 6 be be VB 38381 4311 7 minted mint VBN 38381 4311 8 on on IN 38381 4311 9 a a DT 38381 4311 10 graduated graduated JJ 38381 4311 11 and and CC 38381 4311 12 enhanced enhanced JJ 38381 4311 13 standard standard NN 38381 4311 14 . . . 38381 4312 1 Thus-- Thus-- NNP 38381 4312 2 6-kr 6-kr CD 38381 4312 3 . . . 38381 4313 1 and and CC 38381 4313 2 4-kr 4-kr NN 38381 4313 3 . . . 38381 4314 1 pieces piece NNS 38381 4314 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4314 3 Batzen Batzen NNP 38381 4314 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4314 5 , , , 38381 4314 6 at at IN 38381 4314 7 13 13 CD 38381 4314 8 fl fl NN 38381 4314 9 . . . 38381 4315 1 55 55 CD 38381 4315 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4315 3 . . . 38381 4316 1 to to IN 38381 4316 2 the the DT 38381 4316 3 mark mark NNP 38381 4316 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4316 5 . . . 38381 4317 1 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4317 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4317 3 3 3 CD 38381 4317 4 kr kr NNP 38381 4317 5 . . . 38381 4317 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4318 1 at at IN 38381 4318 2 14 14 CD 38381 4318 3 fl fl NN 38381 4318 4 . . . 38381 4319 1 10 10 CD 38381 4319 2 " " `` 38381 4319 3 " " `` 38381 4319 4 Kreutzer Kreutzer NNP 38381 4319 5 at at IN 38381 4319 6 14 14 CD 38381 4319 7 fl fl NN 38381 4319 8 . . . 38381 4320 1 40 40 CD 38381 4320 2 " " `` 38381 4320 3 " " `` 38381 4320 4 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 4320 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4320 6 3760 3760 CD 38381 4320 7 to to IN 38381 4320 8 the the DT 38381 4320 9 mark mark NNP 38381 4320 10 fine fine NNP 38381 4320 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4320 12 , , , 38381 4320 13 at at IN 38381 4320 14 15 15 CD 38381 4320 15 fl fl NN 38381 4320 16 . . . 38381 4321 1 43 43 CD 38381 4321 2 " " `` 38381 4321 3 " " `` 38381 4321 4 There there EX 38381 4321 5 were be VBD 38381 4321 6 thus thus RB 38381 4321 7 three three CD 38381 4321 8 contemporary contemporary JJ 38381 4321 9 systems system NNS 38381 4321 10 in in IN 38381 4321 11 Germany Germany NNP 38381 4321 12 in in IN 38381 4321 13 1670 1670 CD 38381 4321 14 - - HYPH 38381 4321 15 - - SYM 38381 4321 16 1 1 CD 38381 4321 17 . . . 38381 4322 1 Reichs reichs JJ 38381 4322 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4322 3 , , , 38381 4322 4 at at IN 38381 4322 5 90 90 CD 38381 4322 6 kr kr NNP 38381 4322 7 . . NNP 38381 4322 8 , , , 38381 4322 9 mark mark NNP 38381 4322 10 of of IN 38381 4322 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4322 12 silver silver NN 38381 4322 13 at at IN 38381 4322 14 13 13 CD 38381 4322 15 fl fl NN 38381 4322 16 . . . 38381 4323 1 30 30 CD 38381 4323 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4323 3 . . . 38381 4324 1 2 2 LS 38381 4324 2 . . . 38381 4324 3 " " '' 38381 4325 1 at at IN 38381 4325 2 96 96 CD 38381 4325 3 " " '' 38381 4325 4 " " `` 38381 4325 5 at at IN 38381 4325 6 14 14 CD 38381 4325 7 fl fl NN 38381 4325 8 . . . 38381 4326 1 24 24 CD 38381 4326 2 " " `` 38381 4326 3 3 3 CD 38381 4326 4 . . . 38381 4326 5 " " '' 38381 4327 1 at at IN 38381 4327 2 105 105 CD 38381 4327 3 " " NNS 38381 4327 4 " " `` 38381 4327 5 at at IN 38381 4327 6 15 15 CD 38381 4327 7 fl fl NN 38381 4327 8 . . . 38381 4328 1 45 45 CD 38381 4328 2 " " `` 38381 4328 3 The the DT 38381 4328 4 three three CD 38381 4328 5 Upper Upper NNP 38381 4328 6 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4328 7 , , , 38381 4328 8 however however RB 38381 4328 9 , , , 38381 4328 10 could could MD 38381 4328 11 not not RB 38381 4328 12 maintain maintain VB 38381 4328 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4328 14 last last JJ 38381 4328 15 enacted enacted JJ 38381 4328 16 order order NN 38381 4328 17 . . . 38381 4329 1 In in IN 38381 4329 2 spite spite NN 38381 4329 3 of of IN 38381 4329 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4329 5 enactment enactment NN 38381 4329 6 , , , 38381 4329 7 the the DT 38381 4329 8 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4329 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4329 10 rose rise VBD 38381 4329 11 again again RB 38381 4329 12 to to IN 38381 4329 13 96 96 CD 38381 4329 14 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4329 15 , , , 38381 4329 16 and and CC 38381 4329 17 the the DT 38381 4329 18 ducat ducat NN 38381 4329 19 to to IN 38381 4329 20 3 3 CD 38381 4329 21 florins florin NNS 38381 4329 22 12 12 CD 38381 4329 23 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4329 24 . . . 38381 4330 1 The the DT 38381 4330 2 confusion confusion NN 38381 4330 3 and and CC 38381 4330 4 general general JJ 38381 4330 5 harm harm NN 38381 4330 6 which which WDT 38381 4330 7 resulted result VBD 38381 4330 8 has have VBZ 38381 4330 9 been be VBN 38381 4330 10 referred refer VBN 38381 4330 11 to to IN 38381 4330 12 in in IN 38381 4330 13 the the DT 38381 4330 14 text text NN 38381 4330 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4330 16 p. p. NN 38381 4330 17 199 199 CD 38381 4330 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4330 19 , , , 38381 4330 20 and and CC 38381 4330 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4330 22 is be VBZ 38381 4330 23 to to TO 38381 4330 24 be be VB 38381 4330 25 regarded regard VBN 38381 4330 26 simply simply RB 38381 4330 27 as as IN 38381 4330 28 a a DT 38381 4330 29 stop stop NN 38381 4330 30 - - HYPH 38381 4330 31 gap gap NN 38381 4330 32 at at IN 38381 4330 33 any any DT 38381 4330 34 cost cost NN 38381 4330 35 that that WDT 38381 4330 36 the the DT 38381 4330 37 measure measure NN 38381 4330 38 proposed propose VBN 38381 4330 39 by by IN 38381 4330 40 the the DT 38381 4330 41 Three Three NNP 38381 4330 42 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4330 43 of of IN 38381 4330 44 fixing fix VBG 38381 4330 45 the the DT 38381 4330 46 thaler thaler NN 38381 4330 47 at at IN 38381 4330 48 90 90 CD 38381 4330 49 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4330 50 was be VBD 38381 4330 51 carried carry VBN 38381 4330 52 through through IN 38381 4330 53 the the DT 38381 4330 54 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4330 55 of of IN 38381 4330 56 1680 1680 CD 38381 4330 57 . . . 38381 4331 1 From from IN 38381 4331 2 this this DT 38381 4331 3 system system NN 38381 4331 4 , , , 38381 4331 5 however however RB 38381 4331 6 , , , 38381 4331 7 the the DT 38381 4331 8 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4331 9 , , , 38381 4331 10 with with IN 38381 4331 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4331 12 and and CC 38381 4331 13 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4331 14 , , , 38381 4331 15 stood stand VBD 38381 4331 16 apart apart RB 38381 4331 17 , , , 38381 4331 18 putting put VBG 38381 4331 19 the the DT 38381 4331 20 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4331 21 thaler thaler NN 38381 4331 22 at at IN 38381 4331 23 96 96 CD 38381 4331 24 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4331 25 ; ; : 38381 4331 26 and and CC 38381 4331 27 ten ten CD 38381 4331 28 years year NNS 38381 4331 29 later later RB 38381 4331 30 , , , 38381 4331 31 1690 1690 CD 38381 4331 32 , , , 38381 4331 33 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4331 34 , , , 38381 4331 35 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4331 36 , , , 38381 4331 37 and and CC 38381 4331 38 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4331 39 and and CC 38381 4331 40 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 38381 4331 41 established establish VBD 38381 4331 42 again again RB 38381 4331 43 a a DT 38381 4331 44 distinct distinct JJ 38381 4331 45 system system NN 38381 4331 46 -- -- : 38381 4331 47 the the DT 38381 4331 48 well well RB 38381 4331 49 - - HYPH 38381 4331 50 known know VBN 38381 4331 51 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4331 52 standard standard NN 38381 4331 53 . . . 38381 4332 1 By by IN 38381 4332 2 this this DT 38381 4332 3 system system NN 38381 4332 4 the the DT 38381 4332 5 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4332 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 4332 7 was be VBD 38381 4332 8 set set VBN 38381 4332 9 at at IN 38381 4332 10 120 120 CD 38381 4332 11 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4332 12 or or CC 38381 4332 13 2 2 CD 38381 4332 14 florins florin NNS 38381 4332 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4332 16 mark mark NN 38381 4332 17 of of IN 38381 4332 18 fine fine JJ 38381 4332 19 silver silver NN 38381 4332 20 = = SYM 38381 4332 21 12 12 CD 38381 4332 22 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4332 23 18 18 CD 38381 4332 24 gulden gulden NNS 38381 4332 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4332 26 . . . 38381 4333 1 In in IN 38381 4333 2 a a DT 38381 4333 3 few few JJ 38381 4333 4 years year NNS 38381 4333 5 this this DT 38381 4333 6 valuation valuation NN 38381 4333 7 of of IN 38381 4333 8 the the DT 38381 4333 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4333 10 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 4333 11 all all RB 38381 4333 12 over over IN 38381 4333 13 the the DT 38381 4333 14 Empire empire NN 38381 4333 15 . . . 38381 4334 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 4334 2 acceded accede VBD 38381 4334 3 to to IN 38381 4334 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4334 5 in in IN 38381 4334 6 1690 1690 CD 38381 4334 7 , , , 38381 4334 8 with with IN 38381 4334 9 Bremen Bremen NNP 38381 4334 10 and and CC 38381 4334 11 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 38381 4334 12 , , , 38381 4334 13 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 4334 14 , , , 38381 4334 15 Treves Treves NNPS 38381 4334 16 , , , 38381 4334 17 the the DT 38381 4334 18 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 38381 4334 19 , , , 38381 4334 20 and and CC 38381 4334 21 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4334 22 , , , 38381 4334 23 and and CC 38381 4334 24 three three CD 38381 4334 25 years year NNS 38381 4334 26 later later RBR 38381 4334 27 the the DT 38381 4334 28 Higher high JJR 38381 4334 29 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4334 30 followed follow VBD 38381 4334 31 suite suite NN 38381 4334 32 . . . 38381 4335 1 Contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 38381 4335 2 the the DT 38381 4335 3 gold gold NN 38381 4335 4 gulden gulden NN 38381 4335 5 was be VBD 38381 4335 6 advanced advance VBN 38381 4335 7 to to IN 38381 4335 8 2 2 CD 38381 4335 9 florins florin NNS 38381 4335 10 56 56 CD 38381 4335 11 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4335 12 . . . 38381 4336 1 Although although IN 38381 4336 2 the the DT 38381 4336 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4336 4 subsequently subsequently RB 38381 4336 5 joined join VBD 38381 4336 6 in in IN 38381 4336 7 the the DT 38381 4336 8 recognition recognition NN 38381 4336 9 of of IN 38381 4336 10 the the DT 38381 4336 11 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4336 12 standard standard NN 38381 4336 13 , , , 38381 4336 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4336 15 did do VBD 38381 4336 16 not not RB 38381 4336 17 remain remain VB 38381 4336 18 effective effective JJ 38381 4336 19 in in IN 38381 4336 20 actual actual JJ 38381 4336 21 practice practice NN 38381 4336 22 , , , 38381 4336 23 and and CC 38381 4336 24 while while IN 38381 4336 25 no no DT 38381 4336 26 further further JJ 38381 4336 27 advance advance NN 38381 4336 28 of of IN 38381 4336 29 the the DT 38381 4336 30 thaler thaler NN 38381 4336 31 was be VBD 38381 4336 32 officially officially RB 38381 4336 33 recognised recognise VBN 38381 4336 34 , , , 38381 4336 35 the the DT 38381 4336 36 lower low JJR 38381 4336 37 denominations denomination NNS 38381 4336 38 were be VBD 38381 4336 39 again again RB 38381 4336 40 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4336 41 by by IN 38381 4336 42 the the DT 38381 4336 43 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4336 44 competition competition NN 38381 4336 45 of of IN 38381 4336 46 the the DT 38381 4336 47 various various JJ 38381 4336 48 states state NNS 38381 4336 49 , , , 38381 4336 50 10-kreutzer 10-kreutzer CD 38381 4336 51 pieces piece NNS 38381 4336 52 being be VBG 38381 4336 53 minted mint VBN 38381 4336 54 on on IN 38381 4336 55 a a DT 38381 4336 56 standard standard NN 38381 4336 57 of of IN 38381 4336 58 20 20 CD 38381 4336 59 - - SYM 38381 4336 60 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4336 61 to to IN 38381 4336 62 21 21 CD 38381 4336 63 - - SYM 38381 4336 64 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4336 65 gulden gulden NN 38381 4336 66 to to IN 38381 4336 67 the the DT 38381 4336 68 mark mark NN 38381 4336 69 fine fine JJ 38381 4336 70 . . . 38381 4337 1 In in IN 38381 4337 2 1736 1736 CD 38381 4337 3 the the DT 38381 4337 4 question question NN 38381 4337 5 of of IN 38381 4337 6 a a DT 38381 4337 7 standard standard NN 38381 4337 8 was be VBD 38381 4337 9 again again RB 38381 4337 10 brought bring VBN 38381 4337 11 before before RB 38381 4337 12 the the DT 38381 4337 13 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4337 14 ; ; : 38381 4337 15 and and CC 38381 4337 16 on on IN 38381 4337 17 the the DT 38381 4337 18 10th 10th JJ 38381 4337 19 September September NNP 38381 4337 20 1738 1738 CD 38381 4337 21 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4337 22 was be VBD 38381 4337 23 resolved resolve VBN 38381 4337 24 to to TO 38381 4337 25 adopt adopt VB 38381 4337 26 the the DT 38381 4337 27 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4337 28 standard standard NN 38381 4337 29 for for IN 38381 4337 30 the the DT 38381 4337 31 Empire Empire NNP 38381 4337 32 , , , 38381 4337 33 with with IN 38381 4337 34 the the DT 38381 4337 35 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4337 36 thaler thaler NN 38381 4337 37 = = SYM 38381 4337 38 2 2 CD 38381 4337 39 florins florin NNS 38381 4337 40 , , , 38381 4337 41 ducat ducat NN 38381 4337 42 = = SYM 38381 4337 43 4 4 CD 38381 4337 44 florins florin NNS 38381 4337 45 , , , 38381 4337 46 gold gold NN 38381 4337 47 gulden gulden NN 38381 4337 48 = = SYM 38381 4337 49 3 3 CD 38381 4337 50 florins florin NNS 38381 4337 51 ; ; : 38381 4337 52 while while IN 38381 4337 53 , , , 38381 4337 54 for for IN 38381 4337 55 the the DT 38381 4337 56 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4337 57 coins coin NNS 38381 4337 58 , , , 38381 4337 59 a a DT 38381 4337 60 basis basis NN 38381 4337 61 of of IN 38381 4337 62 fine fine JJ 38381 4337 63 mark mark NN 38381 4337 64 silver silver NN 38381 4337 65 = = SYM 38381 4337 66 13 13 CD 38381 4337 67 - - SYM 38381 4337 68 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4337 69 thaler thaler NN 38381 4337 70 was be VBD 38381 4337 71 enacted enact VBN 38381 4337 72 . . . 38381 4338 1 This this DT 38381 4338 2 system system NN 38381 4338 3 , , , 38381 4338 4 if if IN 38381 4338 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4338 6 endured endure VBD 38381 4338 7 at at RB 38381 4338 8 all all RB 38381 4338 9 , , , 38381 4338 10 did do VBD 38381 4338 11 so so RB 38381 4338 12 only only RB 38381 4338 13 for for IN 38381 4338 14 a a DT 38381 4338 15 couple couple NN 38381 4338 16 of of IN 38381 4338 17 years year NNS 38381 4338 18 . . . 38381 4339 1 The the DT 38381 4339 2 outbreak outbreak NN 38381 4339 3 of of IN 38381 4339 4 the the DT 38381 4339 5 war war NN 38381 4339 6 of of IN 38381 4339 7 the the DT 38381 4339 8 Austrian Austrian NNP 38381 4339 9 Succession Succession NNP 38381 4339 10 brought bring VBD 38381 4339 11 with with IN 38381 4339 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4339 13 a a DT 38381 4339 14 new new JJ 38381 4339 15 period period NN 38381 4339 16 of of IN 38381 4339 17 conflicting conflicting JJ 38381 4339 18 depreciations depreciation NNS 38381 4339 19 , , , 38381 4339 20 and and CC 38381 4339 21 at at IN 38381 4339 22 the the DT 38381 4339 23 close close JJ 38381 4339 24 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4339 25 took take VBD 38381 4339 26 a a DT 38381 4339 27 decisive decisive JJ 38381 4339 28 step step NN 38381 4339 29 . . . 38381 4340 1 Without without IN 38381 4340 2 taking take VBG 38381 4340 3 any any DT 38381 4340 4 measure measure NN 38381 4340 5 to to TO 38381 4340 6 secure secure VB 38381 4340 7 the the DT 38381 4340 8 co co NN 38381 4340 9 - - NN 38381 4340 10 operation operation NN 38381 4340 11 of of IN 38381 4340 12 the the DT 38381 4340 13 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4340 14 , , , 38381 4340 15 or or CC 38381 4340 16 any any DT 38381 4340 17 part part NN 38381 4340 18 of of IN 38381 4340 19 the the DT 38381 4340 20 Empire Empire NNP 38381 4340 21 , , , 38381 4340 22 the the DT 38381 4340 23 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4340 24 Francis Francis NNP 38381 4340 25 I. I. NNP 38381 4340 26 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4340 27 the the DT 38381 4340 28 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4340 29 standard standard NN 38381 4340 30 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4340 31 the the DT 38381 4340 32 mark mark NN 38381 4340 33 of of IN 38381 4340 34 fine fine JJ 38381 4340 35 silver silver NN 38381 4340 36 = = SYM 38381 4340 37 13 13 CD 38381 4340 38 - - SYM 38381 4340 39 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4340 40 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4340 41 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4340 42 = = SYM 38381 4340 43 20 20 CD 38381 4340 44 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4340 45 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4340 46 . . . 38381 4341 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4341 2 was be VBD 38381 4341 3 at at IN 38381 4341 4 once once RB 38381 4341 5 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4341 6 in in IN 38381 4341 7 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 4341 8 and and CC 38381 4341 9 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4341 10 , , , 38381 4341 11 the the DT 38381 4341 12 territories territory NNS 38381 4341 13 of of IN 38381 4341 14 Maria Maria NNP 38381 4341 15 Theresa Theresa NNP 38381 4341 16 . . . 38381 4342 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4342 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 38381 4342 3 , , , 38381 4342 4 Elector Elector NNP 38381 4342 5 of of IN 38381 4342 6 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4342 7 and and CC 38381 4342 8 King King NNP 38381 4342 9 of of IN 38381 4342 10 Poland Poland NNP 38381 4342 11 , , , 38381 4342 12 was be VBD 38381 4342 13 the the DT 38381 4342 14 first first JJ 38381 4342 15 to to TO 38381 4342 16 adopt adopt VB 38381 4342 17 this this DT 38381 4342 18 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4342 19 standard standard NN 38381 4342 20 , , , 38381 4342 21 at at IN 38381 4342 22 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 4342 23 in in IN 38381 4342 24 1750 1750 CD 38381 4342 25 , , , 38381 4342 26 though though IN 38381 4342 27 with with IN 38381 4342 28 a a DT 38381 4342 29 very very RB 38381 4342 30 slight slight JJ 38381 4342 31 variation variation NN 38381 4342 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4342 33 putting put VBG 38381 4342 34 the the DT 38381 4342 35 mark mark NN 38381 4342 36 of of IN 38381 4342 37 fine fine JJ 38381 4342 38 silver silver NN 38381 4342 39 at at IN 38381 4342 40 13 13 CD 38381 4342 41 - - SYM 38381 4342 42 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 4342 43 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4342 44 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4342 45 instead instead RB 38381 4342 46 of of IN 38381 4342 47 13 13 CD 38381 4342 48 - - SYM 38381 4342 49 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4342 50 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4342 51 . . . 38381 4343 1 In in IN 38381 4343 2 1753 1753 CD 38381 4343 3 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4343 4 also also RB 38381 4343 5 acceded accede VBD 38381 4343 6 to to IN 38381 4343 7 the the DT 38381 4343 8 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4343 9 standard standard NN 38381 4343 10 , , , 38381 4343 11 after after IN 38381 4343 12 a a DT 38381 4343 13 brief brief JJ 38381 4343 14 attempt attempt NN 38381 4343 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4343 16 1747 1747 CD 38381 4343 17 - - SYM 38381 4343 18 1753 1753 CD 38381 4343 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4343 20 at at IN 38381 4343 21 the the DT 38381 4343 22 erection erection NN 38381 4343 23 of of IN 38381 4343 24 a a DT 38381 4343 25 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4343 26 standard standard NN 38381 4343 27 , , , 38381 4343 28 and and CC 38381 4343 29 in in IN 38381 4343 30 the the DT 38381 4343 31 following following JJ 38381 4343 32 year year NN 38381 4343 33 the the DT 38381 4343 34 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4343 35 system system NN 38381 4343 36 was be VBD 38381 4343 37 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4343 38 by by IN 38381 4343 39 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4343 40 - - HYPH 38381 4343 41 Anspach Anspach NNP 38381 4343 42 , , , 38381 4343 43 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 38381 4343 44 , , , 38381 4343 45 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 4343 46 , , , 38381 4343 47 and and CC 38381 4343 48 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4343 49 . . . 38381 4344 1 The the DT 38381 4344 2 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4344 3 of of IN 38381 4344 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4344 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4344 6 21st 21st CD 38381 4344 7 September September NNP 38381 4344 8 1753 1753 CD 38381 4344 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4344 10 which which WDT 38381 4344 11 formally formally RB 38381 4344 12 established establish VBD 38381 4344 13 this this DT 38381 4344 14 Austrian Austrian NNP 38381 4344 15 or or CC 38381 4344 16 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4344 17 standard standard NN 38381 4344 18 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4344 19 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4344 20 system system NN 38381 4344 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4344 22 , , , 38381 4344 23 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4344 24 as as IN 38381 4344 25 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4344 26 1 1 CD 38381 4344 27 . . . 38381 4345 1 Gold-- Gold-- NNP 38381 4345 2 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4345 3 of of IN 38381 4345 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4345 5 gold gold NN 38381 4345 6 = = SYM 38381 4345 7 283 283 CD 38381 4345 8 fl fl NN 38381 4345 9 . . . 38381 4346 1 5 5 CD 38381 4346 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4346 3 . . . 38381 4347 1 4 4 CD 38381 4347 2 - - SYM 38381 4347 3 47/74 47/74 CD 38381 4347 4 pf pf NN 38381 4347 5 . . . 38381 4348 1 Chief chief JJ 38381 4348 2 coin coin NN 38381 4348 3 = = `` 38381 4348 4 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4348 5 ducat ducat NN 38381 4348 6 , , , 38381 4348 7 67 67 CD 38381 4348 8 to to IN 38381 4348 9 the the DT 38381 4348 10 mark mark NN 38381 4348 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4348 12 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4348 13 mark mark NN 38381 4348 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4348 15 , , , 38381 4348 16 23 23 CD 38381 4348 17 kr kr NNS 38381 4348 18 . . . 38381 4349 1 8 8 CD 38381 4349 2 grs grs NNP 38381 4349 3 . . . 38381 4350 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4350 2 (= (= NNP 38381 4350 3 67 67 CD 38381 4350 4 - - SYM 38381 4350 5 67/71 67/71 CD 38381 4350 6 to to IN 38381 4350 7 the the DT 38381 4350 8 mark mark NN 38381 4350 9 of of IN 38381 4350 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4350 11 gold gold NN 38381 4350 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4350 13 , , , 38381 4350 14 to to IN 38381 4350 15 = = SYM 38381 4350 16 4 4 CD 38381 4350 17 fl fl NN 38381 4350 18 . . . 38381 4351 1 10 10 CD 38381 4351 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4351 3 . . . 38381 4352 1 ; ; : 38381 4352 2 the the DT 38381 4352 3 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4352 4 and and CC 38381 4352 5 other other JJ 38381 4352 6 ducats ducat NNS 38381 4352 7 then then RB 38381 4352 8 current current JJ 38381 4352 9 in in IN 38381 4352 10 Germany Germany NNP 38381 4352 11 being be VBG 38381 4352 12 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 4352 13 at at IN 38381 4352 14 4 4 CD 38381 4352 15 fl fl NN 38381 4352 16 . . . 38381 4353 1 7 7 LS 38381 4353 2 - - SYM 38381 4353 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4353 4 kr kr NN 38381 4353 5 . . . 38381 4354 1 2 2 LS 38381 4354 2 . . . 38381 4355 1 Silver-- Silver-- VBZ 38381 4355 2 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4355 3 of of IN 38381 4355 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4355 5 silver silver NN 38381 4355 6 = = SYM 38381 4355 7 20 20 CD 38381 4355 8 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4355 9 for for IN 38381 4355 10 all all DT 38381 4355 11 manner manner NN 38381 4355 12 of of IN 38381 4355 13 silver silver NN 38381 4355 14 coins coin NNS 38381 4355 15 down down RP 38381 4355 16 to to IN 38381 4355 17 the the DT 38381 4355 18 groschen groschen NN 38381 4355 19 or or CC 38381 4355 20 3-kreutzer 3-kreutzer CD 38381 4355 21 piece piece NN 38381 4355 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4355 23 ratio ratio NN 38381 4355 24 of of IN 38381 4355 25 silver silver NN 38381 4355 26 to to IN 38381 4355 27 gold gold NN 38381 4355 28 1:14 1:14 CD 38381 4355 29 - - SYM 38381 4355 30 11/21 11/21 CD 38381 4355 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4355 32 . . . 38381 4356 1 The the DT 38381 4356 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4356 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4356 4 authorised authorise VBD 38381 4356 5 were-- were-- JJ 38381 4356 6 1 1 CD 38381 4356 7 . . . 38381 4357 1 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4357 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4357 3 specie specie JJ 38381 4357 4 or or CC 38381 4357 5 convention convention NN 38381 4357 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 4357 7 = = SYM 38381 4357 8 2 2 CD 38381 4357 9 fl fl NN 38381 4357 10 . . . 38381 4358 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4358 2 , , , 38381 4358 3 10 10 CD 38381 4358 4 to to IN 38381 4358 5 the the DT 38381 4358 6 mark mark NN 38381 4358 7 , , , 38381 4358 8 13 13 CD 38381 4358 9 - - SYM 38381 4358 10 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4358 11 loth loth JJ 38381 4358 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4358 13 . . . 38381 4359 1 2 2 LS 38381 4359 2 . . . 38381 4360 1 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4360 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4360 3 or or CC 38381 4360 4 1/2-specie 1/2-specie CD 38381 4360 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 4360 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4360 7 , , , 38381 4360 8 20 20 CD 38381 4360 9 to to IN 38381 4360 10 the the DT 38381 4360 11 mark mark NN 38381 4360 12 , , , 38381 4360 13 13 13 CD 38381 4360 14 - - SYM 38381 4360 15 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4360 16 loth loth JJ 38381 4360 17 fine fine JJ 38381 4360 18 . . . 38381 4361 1 3 3 LS 38381 4361 2 . . . 38381 4362 1 30-kreutzer 30-kreutzer CD 38381 4362 2 piece piece NN 38381 4362 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4362 4 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4362 5 or or CC 38381 4362 6 1/4-specie 1/4-specie CD 38381 4362 7 thaler thaler NN 38381 4362 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4362 9 , , , 38381 4362 10 40 40 CD 38381 4362 11 to to IN 38381 4362 12 the the DT 38381 4362 13 mark mark NN 38381 4362 14 , , , 38381 4362 15 13 13 CD 38381 4362 16 - - SYM 38381 4362 17 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4362 18 loth loth JJ 38381 4362 19 fine fine JJ 38381 4362 20 . . . 38381 4363 1 4 4 LS 38381 4363 2 . . . 38381 4364 1 17-kreutzer 17-kreutzer CD 38381 4364 2 piece piece NN 38381 4364 3 , , , 38381 4364 4 70 70 CD 38381 4364 5 - - SYM 38381 4364 6 10/17 10/17 CD 38381 4364 7 to to IN 38381 4364 8 the the DT 38381 4364 9 mark mark NN 38381 4364 10 , , , 38381 4364 11 8 8 CD 38381 4364 12 - - SYM 38381 4364 13 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4364 14 loth loth JJ 38381 4364 15 fine fine JJ 38381 4364 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4364 17 only only RB 38381 4364 18 for for IN 38381 4364 19 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4364 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4364 21 . . . 38381 4365 1 5 5 CD 38381 4365 2 . . . 38381 4366 1 7-kreutzer 7-kreutzer CD 38381 4366 2 piece piece NN 38381 4366 3 , , , 38381 4366 4 171 171 CD 38381 4366 5 - - SYM 38381 4366 6 3/7 3/7 CD 38381 4366 7 to to IN 38381 4366 8 the the DT 38381 4366 9 mark mark NN 38381 4366 10 , , , 38381 4366 11 6 6 CD 38381 4366 12 - - SYM 38381 4366 13 13/18 13/18 CD 38381 4366 14 loth loth JJ 38381 4366 15 fine fine JJ 38381 4366 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4366 17 only only RB 38381 4366 18 for for IN 38381 4366 19 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4366 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4366 21 . . . 38381 4367 1 6 6 CD 38381 4367 2 . . . 38381 4368 1 20-kreutzer 20-kreutzer CD 38381 4368 2 piece piece NN 38381 4368 3 , , , 38381 4368 4 60 60 CD 38381 4368 5 to to IN 38381 4368 6 the the DT 38381 4368 7 mark mark NN 38381 4368 8 , , , 38381 4368 9 9 9 CD 38381 4368 10 - - SYM 38381 4368 11 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4368 12 loth loth JJ 38381 4368 13 fine fine JJ 38381 4368 14 . . . 38381 4369 1 7 7 LS 38381 4369 2 . . . 38381 4370 1 10-kreutzer 10-kreutzer CD 38381 4370 2 piece piece NN 38381 4370 3 , , , 38381 4370 4 120 120 CD 38381 4370 5 to to IN 38381 4370 6 the the DT 38381 4370 7 mark mark NN 38381 4370 8 , , , 38381 4370 9 8 8 CD 38381 4370 10 loth loth JJ 38381 4370 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4370 12 . . . 38381 4371 1 8 8 LS 38381 4371 2 . . . 38381 4372 1 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4372 2 or or CC 38381 4372 3 3-kreutzer 3-kreutzer CD 38381 4372 4 piece piece NN 38381 4372 5 , , , 38381 4372 6 400 400 CD 38381 4372 7 to to IN 38381 4372 8 the the DT 38381 4372 9 mark mark NN 38381 4372 10 , , , 38381 4372 11 5 5 CD 38381 4372 12 - - SYM 38381 4372 13 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4372 14 loth loth JJ 38381 4372 15 fine fine JJ 38381 4372 16 . . . 38381 4373 1 For for IN 38381 4373 2 the the DT 38381 4373 3 lowest low JJS 38381 4373 4 denomination denomination NN 38381 4373 5 of of IN 38381 4373 6 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4373 7 coins coin NNS 38381 4373 8 , , , 38381 4373 9 half half NN 38381 4373 10 - - HYPH 38381 4373 11 groschen groschen NN 38381 4373 12 , , , 38381 4373 13 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 4373 14 , , , 38381 4373 15 and and CC 38381 4373 16 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 4373 17 , , , 38381 4373 18 quite quite RB 38381 4373 19 varying varying NN 38381 4373 20 standards standard NNS 38381 4373 21 were be VBD 38381 4373 22 permitted permit VBN 38381 4373 23 , , , 38381 4373 24 according accord VBG 38381 4373 25 to to IN 38381 4373 26 the the DT 38381 4373 27 piece piece NN 38381 4373 28 or or CC 38381 4373 29 locality locality NN 38381 4373 30 , , , 38381 4373 31 namely namely RB 38381 4373 32 , , , 38381 4373 33 from from IN 38381 4373 34 20 20 CD 38381 4373 35 - - SYM 38381 4373 36 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4373 37 to to IN 38381 4373 38 33 33 CD 38381 4373 39 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4373 40 to to IN 38381 4373 41 the the DT 38381 4373 42 Koln Koln NNP 38381 4373 43 mark mark NN 38381 4373 44 . . . 38381 4374 1 For for IN 38381 4374 2 tolerated tolerate VBN 38381 4374 3 coin coin NN 38381 4374 4 the the DT 38381 4374 5 following follow VBG 38381 4374 6 tariff tariff NN 38381 4374 7 was be VBD 38381 4374 8 fixed:-- fixed:-- NN 38381 4374 9 GOLD gold JJ 38381 4374 10 Bavarian bavarian JJ 38381 4374 11 maxd'or maxd'or NN 38381 4374 12 and and CC 38381 4374 13 double double JJ 38381 4374 14 gold gold NN 38381 4374 15 gulden gulden NN 38381 4374 16 = = SYM 38381 4374 17 6 6 CD 38381 4374 18 fl fl NN 38381 4374 19 . . . 38381 4375 1 8 8 CD 38381 4375 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4375 3 . . . 38381 4376 1 Bavarian bavarian JJ 38381 4376 2 carolus carolus NN 38381 4376 3 or or CC 38381 4376 4 3-gold 3-gold CD 38381 4376 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 4376 6 piece piece NN 38381 4376 7 = = SYM 38381 4376 8 9 9 CD 38381 4376 9 fl fl NN 38381 4376 10 . . . 38381 4377 1 12 12 CD 38381 4377 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4377 3 . . . 38381 4378 1 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 4378 2 ducat ducat NN 38381 4378 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4378 4 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 4378 5 gigliati gigliati NN 38381 4378 6 } } -RRB- 38381 4378 7 = = SYM 38381 4378 8 4 4 CD 38381 4378 9 fl fl NN 38381 4378 10 . . . 38381 4379 1 12 12 CD 38381 4379 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4379 3 . . . 38381 4380 1 Venetian Venetian NNP 38381 4380 2 zecchino zecchino NNP 38381 4380 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4380 4 All all DT 38381 4380 5 other other JJ 38381 4380 6 gold gold NN 38381 4380 7 coins coin NNS 38381 4380 8 to to TO 38381 4380 9 be be VB 38381 4380 10 taken take VBN 38381 4380 11 as as IN 38381 4380 12 bullion bullion NN 38381 4380 13 at at IN 38381 4380 14 a a DT 38381 4380 15 value value NN 38381 4380 16 of of IN 38381 4380 17 280 280 CD 38381 4380 18 fl fl NN 38381 4380 19 . . . 38381 4381 1 for for IN 38381 4381 2 the the DT 38381 4381 3 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4381 4 mark mark NN 38381 4381 5 of of IN 38381 4381 6 fine fine JJ 38381 4381 7 gold gold NN 38381 4381 8 . . . 38381 4382 1 All all DT 38381 4382 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4382 3 species specie NNS 38381 4382 4 of of IN 38381 4382 5 other other JJ 38381 4382 6 states state NNS 38381 4382 7 below below IN 38381 4382 8 the the DT 38381 4382 9 value value NN 38381 4382 10 of of IN 38381 4382 11 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4382 12 florin florin NNP 38381 4382 13 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 4382 14 . . . 38381 4383 1 Such such JJ 38381 4383 2 was be VBD 38381 4383 3 the the DT 38381 4383 4 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4383 5 System System NNP 38381 4383 6 or or CC 38381 4383 7 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4383 8 , , , 38381 4383 9 which which WDT 38381 4383 10 , , , 38381 4383 11 by by IN 38381 4383 12 the the DT 38381 4383 13 accession accession NN 38381 4383 14 of of IN 38381 4383 15 the the DT 38381 4383 16 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4383 17 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 38381 4383 18 , , , 38381 4383 19 and and CC 38381 4383 20 of of IN 38381 4383 21 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4383 22 might may MD 38381 4383 23 be be VB 38381 4383 24 practically practically RB 38381 4383 25 regarded regard VBN 38381 4383 26 as as IN 38381 4383 27 the the DT 38381 4383 28 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 4383 29 system system NN 38381 4383 30 . . . 38381 4384 1 This this DT 38381 4384 2 Convention convention NN 38381 4384 3 system system NN 38381 4384 4 , , , 38381 4384 5 and and CC 38381 4384 6 these these DT 38381 4384 7 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4384 8 or or CC 38381 4384 9 specie specie VBG 38381 4384 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 4384 11 and and CC 38381 4384 12 other other JJ 38381 4384 13 coins coin NNS 38381 4384 14 , , , 38381 4384 15 remained remain VBD 38381 4384 16 the the DT 38381 4384 17 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4384 18 system system NN 38381 4384 19 of of IN 38381 4384 20 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4384 21 until until IN 38381 4384 22 modern modern JJ 38381 4384 23 times time NNS 38381 4384 24 . . . 38381 4385 1 The the DT 38381 4385 2 changes change NNS 38381 4385 3 which which WDT 38381 4385 4 were be VBD 38381 4385 5 made make VBN 38381 4385 6 in in IN 38381 4385 7 the the DT 38381 4385 8 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4385 9 system system NN 38381 4385 10 by by IN 38381 4385 11 the the DT 38381 4385 12 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4385 13 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4385 14 of of IN 38381 4385 15 1857 1857 CD 38381 4385 16 have have VBP 38381 4385 17 been be VBN 38381 4385 18 already already RB 38381 4385 19 detailed detailed JJ 38381 4385 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4385 21 see see VB 38381 4385 22 text text NN 38381 4385 23 , , , 38381 4385 24 pp pp NNP 38381 4385 25 . . . 38381 4386 1 209 209 CD 38381 4386 2 - - SYM 38381 4386 3 12 12 CD 38381 4386 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4386 5 . . . 38381 4387 1 Ten ten CD 38381 4387 2 years year NNS 38381 4387 3 later later RBR 38381 4387 4 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4387 5 withdrew withdraw VBD 38381 4387 6 from from IN 38381 4387 7 this this DT 38381 4387 8 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4387 9 treaty treaty NN 38381 4387 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4387 11 in in IN 38381 4387 12 accordance accordance NN 38381 4387 13 with with IN 38381 4387 14 the the DT 38381 4387 15 terms term NNS 38381 4387 16 of of IN 38381 4387 17 the the DT 38381 4387 18 treaty treaty NN 38381 4387 19 of of IN 38381 4387 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 38381 4387 21 , , , 38381 4387 22 13th 13th NN 38381 4387 23 June June NNP 38381 4387 24 1867 1867 CD 38381 4387 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4387 26 , , , 38381 4387 27 with with IN 38381 4387 28 the the DT 38381 4387 29 intention intention NN 38381 4387 30 of of IN 38381 4387 31 acceding accede VBG 38381 4387 32 to to IN 38381 4387 33 the the DT 38381 4387 34 contemplated contemplate VBN 38381 4387 35 French french JJ 38381 4387 36 currency currency NN 38381 4387 37 treaty treaty NN 38381 4387 38 of of IN 38381 4387 39 31st 31st NN 38381 4387 40 July July NNP 38381 4387 41 1867 1867 CD 38381 4387 42 . . . 38381 4388 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 4388 2 ceased cease VBD 38381 4388 3 the the DT 38381 4388 4 coining coining NN 38381 4388 5 of of IN 38381 4388 6 German german JJ 38381 4388 7 gold gold NN 38381 4388 8 crowns crown NNS 38381 4388 9 and and CC 38381 4388 10 half half JJ 38381 4388 11 - - HYPH 38381 4388 12 crowns crown NNS 38381 4388 13 , , , 38381 4388 14 and and CC 38381 4388 15 instead instead RB 38381 4388 16 minted mint VBD 38381 4388 17 4 4 CD 38381 4388 18 and and CC 38381 4388 19 1-ducat 1-ducat CD 38381 4388 20 pieces piece NNS 38381 4388 21 . . . 38381 4389 1 From from IN 38381 4389 2 1870 1870 CD 38381 4389 3 onwards onwards RB 38381 4389 4 she -PRON- PRP 38381 4389 5 coined coin VBD 38381 4389 6 , , , 38381 4389 7 in in IN 38381 4389 8 conjunction conjunction NN 38381 4389 9 with with IN 38381 4389 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 4389 11 , , , 38381 4389 12 8 8 CD 38381 4389 13 and and CC 38381 4389 14 4-florin 4-florin CD 38381 4389 15 gold gold NN 38381 4389 16 pieces piece NNS 38381 4389 17 , , , 38381 4389 18 the the DT 38381 4389 19 former former JJ 38381 4389 20 77 77 CD 38381 4389 21 - - SYM 38381 4389 22 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4389 23 to to IN 38381 4389 24 the the DT 38381 4389 25 pound pound NN 38381 4389 26 , , , 38381 4389 27 .900 .900 CD 38381 4389 28 fine fine RB 38381 4389 29 . . . 38381 4390 1 By by IN 38381 4390 2 a a DT 38381 4390 3 decree decree NN 38381 4390 4 of of IN 38381 4390 5 6th 6th JJ 38381 4390 6 November November NNP 38381 4390 7 1870 1870 CD 38381 4390 8 , , , 38381 4390 9 the the DT 38381 4390 10 8-florin 8-florin CD 38381 4390 11 gold gold NN 38381 4390 12 piece piece NN 38381 4390 13 was be VBD 38381 4390 14 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 4390 15 at at IN 38381 4390 16 8.10 8.10 CD 38381 4390 17 florin florin NNP 38381 4390 18 . . . 38381 4391 1 At at IN 38381 4391 2 this this DT 38381 4391 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4391 4 was be VBD 38381 4391 5 made make VBN 38381 4391 6 legal legal JJ 38381 4391 7 tender tender NN 38381 4391 8 , , , 38381 4391 9 on on IN 38381 4391 10 the the DT 38381 4391 11 basis basis NN 38381 4391 12 of of IN 38381 4391 13 the the DT 38381 4391 14 French french JJ 38381 4391 15 ratio ratio NN 38381 4391 16 of of IN 38381 4391 17 15 15 CD 38381 4391 18 - - HYPH 38381 4391 19 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4391 20 ; ; : 38381 4391 21 but but CC 38381 4391 22 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4391 23 was be VBD 38381 4391 24 practically practically RB 38381 4391 25 nothing nothing NN 38381 4391 26 more more JJR 38381 4391 27 than than IN 38381 4391 28 commercial commercial JJ 38381 4391 29 money money NN 38381 4391 30 , , , 38381 4391 31 like like IN 38381 4391 32 the the DT 38381 4391 33 preceding precede VBG 38381 4391 34 _ _ NNP 38381 4391 35 crowns crown NNS 38381 4391 36 _ _ NNP 38381 4391 37 and and CC 38381 4391 38 _ _ NNP 38381 4391 39 half half JJ 38381 4391 40 - - HYPH 38381 4391 41 crowns crown NNS 38381 4391 42 _ _ NNP 38381 4391 43 of of IN 38381 4391 44 the the DT 38381 4391 45 convention convention NN 38381 4391 46 of of IN 38381 4391 47 1857 1857 CD 38381 4391 48 . . . 38381 4392 1 The the DT 38381 4392 2 standard standard NN 38381 4392 3 of of IN 38381 4392 4 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4392 5 remained remain VBD 38381 4392 6 nominally nominally RB 38381 4392 7 the the DT 38381 4392 8 silver silver JJ 38381 4392 9 florin florin NNP 38381 4392 10 of of IN 38381 4392 11 the the DT 38381 4392 12 convention convention NN 38381 4392 13 of of IN 38381 4392 14 1857 1857 CD 38381 4392 15 , , , 38381 4392 16 although although IN 38381 4392 17 in in IN 38381 4392 18 actual actual JJ 38381 4392 19 practice practice NN 38381 4392 20 the the DT 38381 4392 21 currency currency NN 38381 4392 22 was be VBD 38381 4392 23 paper paper NN 38381 4392 24 . . . 38381 4393 1 In in IN 38381 4393 2 March March NNP 38381 4393 3 1879 1879 CD 38381 4393 4 the the DT 38381 4393 5 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4393 6 and and CC 38381 4393 7 Hungarian Hungarian NNP 38381 4393 8 Mints Mints NNPS 38381 4393 9 were be VBD 38381 4393 10 closed close VBN 38381 4393 11 to to IN 38381 4393 12 the the DT 38381 4393 13 coinage coinage NN 38381 4393 14 of of IN 38381 4393 15 silver silver NN 38381 4393 16 on on IN 38381 4393 17 private private JJ 38381 4393 18 account account NN 38381 4393 19 , , , 38381 4393 20 preparatory preparatory JJ 38381 4393 21 to to IN 38381 4393 22 a a DT 38381 4393 23 reorganisation reorganisation NN 38381 4393 24 of of IN 38381 4393 25 the the DT 38381 4393 26 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4393 27 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4393 28 system system NN 38381 4393 29 on on IN 38381 4393 30 a a DT 38381 4393 31 gold gold JJ 38381 4393 32 basis basis NN 38381 4393 33 . . . 38381 4394 1 This this DT 38381 4394 2 reform reform NN 38381 4394 3 was be VBD 38381 4394 4 decided decide VBN 38381 4394 5 on on IN 38381 4394 6 in in IN 38381 4394 7 1892 1892 CD 38381 4394 8 , , , 38381 4394 9 and and CC 38381 4394 10 briefly briefly RB 38381 4394 11 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4394 12 as as IN 38381 4394 13 follows:-- follows:-- `` 38381 4394 14 The the DT 38381 4394 15 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4394 16 unit unit NN 38381 4394 17 is be VBZ 38381 4394 18 the the DT 38381 4394 19 krone krone NN 38381 4394 20 or or CC 38381 4394 21 crown crown VB 38381 4394 22 = = SYM 38381 4394 23 2 2 CD 38381 4394 24 florins florin NNS 38381 4394 25 ; ; : 38381 4394 26 but but CC 38381 4394 27 to to TO 38381 4394 28 be be VB 38381 4394 29 minted mint VBN 38381 4394 30 in in IN 38381 4394 31 10 10 CD 38381 4394 32 and and CC 38381 4394 33 20-crown 20-crown CD 38381 4394 34 pieces piece NNS 38381 4394 35 , , , 38381 4394 36 1 1 CD 38381 4394 37 kilogramme kilogramme NN 38381 4394 38 pure pure JJ 38381 4394 39 gold gold NN 38381 4394 40 = = SYM 38381 4394 41 3280 3280 CD 38381 4394 42 crowns crown NNS 38381 4394 43 , , , 38381 4394 44 .900 .900 CD 38381 4394 45 fine fine RB 38381 4394 46 . . . 38381 4395 1 The the DT 38381 4395 2 crown crown NN 38381 4395 3 is be VBZ 38381 4395 4 divided divide VBN 38381 4395 5 into into IN 38381 4395 6 100 100 CD 38381 4395 7 hellers heller NNS 38381 4395 8 . . . 38381 4396 1 For for IN 38381 4396 2 the the DT 38381 4396 3 purpose purpose NN 38381 4396 4 of of IN 38381 4396 5 basing base VBG 38381 4396 6 the the DT 38381 4396 7 new new JJ 38381 4396 8 system system NN 38381 4396 9 on on IN 38381 4396 10 gold gold NN 38381 4396 11 , , , 38381 4396 12 a a DT 38381 4396 13 ratio ratio NN 38381 4396 14 between between IN 38381 4396 15 the the DT 38381 4396 16 old old JJ 38381 4396 17 silver silver NN 38381 4396 18 and and CC 38381 4396 19 the the DT 38381 4396 20 new new JJ 38381 4396 21 gold gold NN 38381 4396 22 standard standard NN 38381 4396 23 of of IN 38381 4396 24 1:18.22 1:18.22 CD 38381 4396 25 was be VBD 38381 4396 26 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4396 27 , , , 38381 4396 28 the the DT 38381 4396 29 existing exist VBG 38381 4396 30 florin florin NN 38381 4396 31 being be VBG 38381 4396 32 declared declare VBN 38381 4396 33 = = SYM 38381 4396 34 2 2 CD 38381 4396 35 francs franc NNS 38381 4396 36 10 10 CD 38381 4396 37 cents cent NNS 38381 4396 38 . . . 38381 4397 1 Silver silver NN 38381 4397 2 is be VBZ 38381 4397 3 fractional fractional JJ 38381 4397 4 money money NN 38381 4397 5 only only RB 38381 4397 6 , , , 38381 4397 7 the the DT 38381 4397 8 old old JJ 38381 4397 9 florins florin NNS 38381 4397 10 passing pass VBG 38381 4397 11 as as IN 38381 4397 12 2 2 CD 38381 4397 13 crowns crown NNS 38381 4397 14 . . . 38381 4398 1 South South NNP 38381 4398 2 Germany Germany NNP 38381 4398 3 . . . 38381 4399 1 From from IN 38381 4399 2 the the DT 38381 4399 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4399 4 or or CC 38381 4399 5 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4399 6 system system NN 38381 4399 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4399 8 the the DT 38381 4399 9 old old JJ 38381 4399 10 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4399 11 system system NN 38381 4399 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4399 13 sprang spring VBD 38381 4399 14 the the DT 38381 4399 15 accompanying accompany VBG 38381 4399 16 system system NN 38381 4399 17 , , , 38381 4399 18 the the DT 38381 4399 19 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4399 20 standard standard NN 38381 4399 21 , , , 38381 4399 22 which which WDT 38381 4399 23 was be VBD 38381 4399 24 nothing nothing NN 38381 4399 25 but but IN 38381 4399 26 the the DT 38381 4399 27 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4399 28 or or CC 38381 4399 29 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4399 30 standard standard NN 38381 4399 31 under under IN 38381 4399 32 another another DT 38381 4399 33 name name NN 38381 4399 34 . . . 38381 4400 1 Very very RB 38381 4400 2 soon soon RB 38381 4400 3 after after IN 38381 4400 4 the the DT 38381 4400 5 establishment establishment NN 38381 4400 6 of of IN 38381 4400 7 the the DT 38381 4400 8 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4400 9 standard standard NN 38381 4400 10 , , , 38381 4400 11 the the DT 38381 4400 12 Elector Elector NNP 38381 4400 13 of of IN 38381 4400 14 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4400 15 perceived perceive VBD 38381 4400 16 or or CC 38381 4400 17 concluded conclude VBD 38381 4400 18 that that IN 38381 4400 19 the the DT 38381 4400 20 continuance continuance NN 38381 4400 21 of of IN 38381 4400 22 that that DT 38381 4400 23 standard standard NN 38381 4400 24 in in IN 38381 4400 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4400 26 dominions dominion NNS 38381 4400 27 would would MD 38381 4400 28 produce produce VB 38381 4400 29 disorders disorder NNS 38381 4400 30 so so RB 38381 4400 31 long long RB 38381 4400 32 as as IN 38381 4400 33 the the DT 38381 4400 34 other other JJ 38381 4400 35 circles circle NNS 38381 4400 36 did do VBD 38381 4400 37 not not RB 38381 4400 38 accede accede VB 38381 4400 39 to to IN 38381 4400 40 the the DT 38381 4400 41 convention convention NN 38381 4400 42 . . . 38381 4401 1 He -PRON- PRP 38381 4401 2 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4401 3 arrested arrest VBD 38381 4401 4 the the DT 38381 4401 5 execution execution NN 38381 4401 6 of of IN 38381 4401 7 the the DT 38381 4401 8 convention convention NN 38381 4401 9 in in IN 38381 4401 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4401 11 territories territory NNS 38381 4401 12 , , , 38381 4401 13 and and CC 38381 4401 14 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4401 15 a a DT 38381 4401 16 provisional provisional JJ 38381 4401 17 arrangement arrangement NN 38381 4401 18 . . . 38381 4402 1 At at IN 38381 4402 2 the the DT 38381 4402 3 end end NN 38381 4402 4 , , , 38381 4402 5 however however RB 38381 4402 6 , , , 38381 4402 7 of of IN 38381 4402 8 a a DT 38381 4402 9 long long JJ 38381 4402 10 correspondence correspondence NN 38381 4402 11 with with IN 38381 4402 12 the the DT 38381 4402 13 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4402 14 state state NN 38381 4402 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4402 16 Maria Maria NNP 38381 4402 17 Theresa Theresa NNP 38381 4402 18 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4402 19 , , , 38381 4402 20 an an DT 38381 4402 21 agreement agreement NN 38381 4402 22 was be VBD 38381 4402 23 made make VBN 38381 4402 24 that that IN 38381 4402 25 he -PRON- PRP 38381 4402 26 should should MD 38381 4402 27 conform conform VB 38381 4402 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4402 29 coins coin NNS 38381 4402 30 in in IN 38381 4402 31 standard standard NN 38381 4402 32 and and CC 38381 4402 33 weight weight NN 38381 4402 34 to to IN 38381 4402 35 the the DT 38381 4402 36 convention convention NN 38381 4402 37 system system NN 38381 4402 38 , , , 38381 4402 39 but but CC 38381 4402 40 should should MD 38381 4402 41 be be VB 38381 4402 42 permitted permit VBN 38381 4402 43 to to TO 38381 4402 44 tariff tariff VB 38381 4402 45 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4402 46 at at IN 38381 4402 47 one one CD 38381 4402 48 - - HYPH 38381 4402 49 fifth fifth JJ 38381 4402 50 higher high JJR 38381 4402 51 rate rate NN 38381 4402 52 , , , 38381 4402 53 putting put VBG 38381 4402 54 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4403 1 the the DT 38381 4403 2 specie specie JJ 38381 4403 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 4403 4 not not RB 38381 4403 5 at at IN 38381 4403 6 2 2 CD 38381 4403 7 florins florin NNS 38381 4403 8 but but CC 38381 4403 9 at at IN 38381 4403 10 2 2 CD 38381 4403 11 florins florin NNS 38381 4403 12 24 24 CD 38381 4403 13 kr kr NNP 38381 4403 14 . . NNP 38381 4403 15 , , , 38381 4403 16 and and CC 38381 4403 17 so so RB 38381 4403 18 on on RB 38381 4403 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4403 20 the the DT 38381 4403 21 mark mark NN 38381 4403 22 of of IN 38381 4403 23 silver silver NN 38381 4403 24 being be VBG 38381 4403 25 consequently consequently RB 38381 4403 26 worth worth JJ 38381 4403 27 24 24 CD 38381 4403 28 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4403 29 , , , 38381 4403 30 instead instead RB 38381 4403 31 of of IN 38381 4403 32 , , , 38381 4403 33 as as IN 38381 4403 34 in in IN 38381 4403 35 the the DT 38381 4403 36 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4403 37 or or CC 38381 4403 38 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4403 39 system system NN 38381 4403 40 , , , 38381 4403 41 20 20 CD 38381 4403 42 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4403 43 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4403 44 . . . 38381 4404 1 This this DT 38381 4404 2 was be VBD 38381 4404 3 the the DT 38381 4404 4 origin origin NN 38381 4404 5 of of IN 38381 4404 6 the the DT 38381 4404 7 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4404 8 standard standard NN 38381 4404 9 , , , 38381 4404 10 which which WDT 38381 4404 11 gradually gradually RB 38381 4404 12 spread spread VBD 38381 4404 13 over over IN 38381 4404 14 the the DT 38381 4404 15 whole whole NN 38381 4404 16 of of IN 38381 4404 17 South South NNP 38381 4404 18 Germany Germany NNP 38381 4404 19 , , , 38381 4404 20 with with IN 38381 4404 21 the the DT 38381 4404 22 exception exception NN 38381 4404 23 of of IN 38381 4404 24 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4404 25 . . . 38381 4405 1 The the DT 38381 4405 2 three three CD 38381 4405 3 Upper Upper NNP 38381 4405 4 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4405 5 acceded accede VBD 38381 4405 6 in in IN 38381 4405 7 1761 1761 CD 38381 4405 8 , , , 38381 4405 9 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4405 10 in in IN 38381 4405 11 1765 1765 CD 38381 4405 12 , , , 38381 4405 13 and and CC 38381 4405 14 in in IN 38381 4405 15 the the DT 38381 4405 16 following following JJ 38381 4405 17 year year NN 38381 4405 18 the the DT 38381 4405 19 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4405 20 powers power NNS 38381 4405 21 , , , 38381 4405 22 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 4405 23 , , , 38381 4405 24 Treves Treves NNPS 38381 4405 25 , , , 38381 4405 26 the the DT 38381 4405 27 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 38381 4405 28 , , , 38381 4405 29 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 4405 30 - - HYPH 38381 4405 31 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 38381 4405 32 , , , 38381 4405 33 and and CC 38381 4405 34 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4405 35 . . . 38381 4406 1 From from IN 38381 4406 2 this this DT 38381 4406 3 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4406 4 standard standard NN 38381 4406 5 sprang spring VBD 38381 4406 6 towards towards IN 38381 4406 7 the the DT 38381 4406 8 close close NN 38381 4406 9 of of IN 38381 4406 10 the the DT 38381 4406 11 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 4406 12 century century NN 38381 4406 13 a a DT 38381 4406 14 later later JJ 38381 4406 15 development development NN 38381 4406 16 , , , 38381 4406 17 due due IN 38381 4406 18 to to IN 38381 4406 19 the the DT 38381 4406 20 circulation circulation NN 38381 4406 21 of of IN 38381 4406 22 the the DT 38381 4406 23 kronen kronen NNP 38381 4406 24 thaler thaler NN 38381 4406 25 or or CC 38381 4406 26 Brabant brabant JJ 38381 4406 27 thaler thaler NN 38381 4406 28 , , , 38381 4406 29 which which WDT 38381 4406 30 , , , 38381 4406 31 from from IN 38381 4406 32 1755 1755 CD 38381 4406 33 onwards onwards RB 38381 4406 34 , , , 38381 4406 35 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4406 36 minted mint VBD 38381 4406 37 for for IN 38381 4406 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4406 39 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 4406 40 possessions possession NNS 38381 4406 41 . . . 38381 4407 1 The the DT 38381 4407 2 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4407 3 provinces province NNS 38381 4407 4 drove drive VBD 38381 4407 5 this this DT 38381 4407 6 piece piece NN 38381 4407 7 above above IN 38381 4407 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4407 9 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4407 10 rate rate NN 38381 4407 11 , , , 38381 4407 12 setting set VBG 38381 4407 13 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4407 14 at at IN 38381 4407 15 2 2 CD 38381 4407 16 florins florin NNS 38381 4407 17 42 42 CD 38381 4407 18 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4407 19 , , , 38381 4407 20 although although IN 38381 4407 21 in in IN 38381 4407 22 the the DT 38381 4407 23 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4407 24 standard standard NN 38381 4407 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4407 26 value value NN 38381 4407 27 was be VBD 38381 4407 28 only only RB 38381 4407 29 2 2 CD 38381 4407 30 florins florin VBZ 38381 4407 31 38 38 CD 38381 4407 32 - - HYPH 38381 4407 33 10/19 10/19 CD 38381 4407 34 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4407 35 . . . 38381 4408 1 This this DT 38381 4408 2 implied imply VBD 38381 4408 3 a a DT 38381 4408 4 standard standard NN 38381 4408 5 of of IN 38381 4408 6 24 24 CD 38381 4408 7 - - SYM 38381 4408 8 6/11 6/11 CD 38381 4408 9 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4408 10 to to IN 38381 4408 11 the the DT 38381 4408 12 mark mark NN 38381 4408 13 of of IN 38381 4408 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4408 15 silver silver NN 38381 4408 16 , , , 38381 4408 17 and and CC 38381 4408 18 gradually gradually RB 38381 4408 19 , , , 38381 4408 20 about about IN 38381 4408 21 the the DT 38381 4408 22 beginning beginning NN 38381 4408 23 of of IN 38381 4408 24 the the DT 38381 4408 25 present present JJ 38381 4408 26 century century NN 38381 4408 27 , , , 38381 4408 28 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4408 29 , , , 38381 4408 30 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 4408 31 , , , 38381 4408 32 and and CC 38381 4408 33 Nassau Nassau NNP 38381 4408 34 minted mint VBD 38381 4408 35 convention convention NN 38381 4408 36 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4408 37 on on IN 38381 4408 38 the the DT 38381 4408 39 same same JJ 38381 4408 40 footing footing NN 38381 4408 41 . . . 38381 4409 1 Baden Baden NNP 38381 4409 2 , , , 38381 4409 3 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 4409 4 , , , 38381 4409 5 and and CC 38381 4409 6 Saxe Saxe NNP 38381 4409 7 - - HYPH 38381 4409 8 Coburg Coburg NNP 38381 4409 9 followed follow VBD 38381 4409 10 suit suit NN 38381 4409 11 in in IN 38381 4409 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4409 13 minting minting NN 38381 4409 14 of of IN 38381 4409 15 kronen kronen NN 38381 4409 16 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4409 17 until until IN 38381 4409 18 , , , 38381 4409 19 by by IN 38381 4409 20 the the DT 38381 4409 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4409 22 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4409 23 of of IN 38381 4409 24 the the DT 38381 4409 25 South south JJ 38381 4409 26 German german JJ 38381 4409 27 states state NNS 38381 4409 28 in in IN 38381 4409 29 1837 1837 CD 38381 4409 30 , , , 38381 4409 31 the the DT 38381 4409 32 new new JJ 38381 4409 33 standard standard NN 38381 4409 34 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4409 35 the the DT 38381 4409 36 24 24 CD 38381 4409 37 - - SYM 38381 4409 38 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4409 39 standard standard NN 38381 4409 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4409 41 was be VBD 38381 4409 42 formally formally RB 38381 4409 43 recognised recognise VBN 38381 4409 44 as as IN 38381 4409 45 the the DT 38381 4409 46 South south JJ 38381 4409 47 German german JJ 38381 4409 48 standard standard NN 38381 4409 49 . . . 38381 4410 1 In in IN 38381 4410 2 this this DT 38381 4410 3 convention convention NN 38381 4410 4 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4410 5 had have VBD 38381 4410 6 no no DT 38381 4410 7 part part NN 38381 4410 8 . . . 38381 4411 1 The the DT 38381 4411 2 standard standard NN 38381 4411 3 here here RB 38381 4411 4 detailed detail VBN 38381 4411 5 , , , 38381 4411 6 the the DT 38381 4411 7 24 24 CD 38381 4411 8 - - SYM 38381 4411 9 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4411 10 or or CC 38381 4411 11 South south JJ 38381 4411 12 German german JJ 38381 4411 13 standard standard NN 38381 4411 14 , , , 38381 4411 15 was be VBD 38381 4411 16 assimilated assimilate VBN 38381 4411 17 to to IN 38381 4411 18 the the DT 38381 4411 19 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4411 20 system system NN 38381 4411 21 in in IN 38381 4411 22 the the DT 38381 4411 23 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 4411 24 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4411 25 , , , 38381 4411 26 1838 1838 CD 38381 4411 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4411 28 see see VB 38381 4411 29 text text NN 38381 4411 30 , , , 38381 4411 31 p. p. NN 38381 4411 32 205 205 CD 38381 4411 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4411 34 , , , 38381 4411 35 and and CC 38381 4411 36 in in IN 38381 4411 37 that that DT 38381 4411 38 connection connection NN 38381 4411 39 remained remain VBD 38381 4411 40 intact intact JJ 38381 4411 41 until until IN 38381 4411 42 the the DT 38381 4411 43 developments development NNS 38381 4411 44 of of IN 38381 4411 45 modern modern JJ 38381 4411 46 times time NNS 38381 4411 47 detailed detail VBN 38381 4411 48 in in IN 38381 4411 49 the the DT 38381 4411 50 text text NN 38381 4411 51 , , , 38381 4411 52 p. p. NN 38381 4411 53 215 215 CD 38381 4411 54 . . . 38381 4412 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4412 2 . . . 38381 4413 1 The the DT 38381 4413 2 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4413 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4413 4 system system NN 38381 4413 5 , , , 38381 4413 6 as as IN 38381 4413 7 a a DT 38381 4413 8 separate separate JJ 38381 4413 9 identity identity NN 38381 4413 10 , , , 38381 4413 11 took take VBD 38381 4413 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4413 13 rise rise NN 38381 4413 14 in in IN 38381 4413 15 that that DT 38381 4413 16 same same JJ 38381 4413 17 period period NN 38381 4413 18 which which WDT 38381 4413 19 witnessed witness VBD 38381 4413 20 the the DT 38381 4413 21 independent independent JJ 38381 4413 22 action action NN 38381 4413 23 of of IN 38381 4413 24 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4413 25 , , , 38381 4413 26 above above IN 38381 4413 27 detailed detail VBD 38381 4413 28 . . . 38381 4414 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4414 2 builder builder NN 38381 4414 3 was be VBD 38381 4414 4 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4414 5 the the DT 38381 4414 6 Great Great NNP 38381 4414 7 , , , 38381 4414 8 who who WP 38381 4414 9 , , , 38381 4414 10 for for IN 38381 4414 11 this this DT 38381 4414 12 purpose purpose NN 38381 4414 13 , , , 38381 4414 14 called call VBD 38381 4414 15 in in IN 38381 4414 16 the the DT 38381 4414 17 advice advice NN 38381 4414 18 of of IN 38381 4414 19 a a DT 38381 4414 20 Dutch dutch JJ 38381 4414 21 merchant merchant NN 38381 4414 22 , , , 38381 4414 23 Philip Philip NNP 38381 4414 24 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 4414 25 . . . 38381 4415 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4415 2 is be VBZ 38381 4415 3 to to IN 38381 4415 4 this this DT 38381 4415 5 latter latter JJ 38381 4415 6 that that WDT 38381 4415 7 is be VBZ 38381 4415 8 due due JJ 38381 4415 9 the the DT 38381 4415 10 introduction introduction NN 38381 4415 11 in in IN 38381 4415 12 1750 1750 CD 38381 4415 13 of of IN 38381 4415 14 the the DT 38381 4415 15 21-gulden 21-gulden CD 38381 4415 16 or or CC 38381 4415 17 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4415 18 standard standard NN 38381 4415 19 , , , 38381 4415 20 otherwise otherwise RB 38381 4415 21 known know VBN 38381 4415 22 as as IN 38381 4415 23 the the DT 38381 4415 24 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 4415 25 standard standard NN 38381 4415 26 . . . 38381 4416 1 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4416 2 = = SYM 38381 4416 3 10 10 CD 38381 4416 4 - - SYM 38381 4416 5 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4416 6 to to IN 38381 4416 7 the the DT 38381 4416 8 mark mark NN 38381 4416 9 , , , 38381 4416 10 12 12 CD 38381 4416 11 loth loth JJ 38381 4416 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4416 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4416 14 mark mark NNP 38381 4416 15 of of IN 38381 4416 16 fine fine JJ 38381 4416 17 silver silver NN 38381 4416 18 therefore therefore RB 38381 4416 19 = = VBZ 38381 4416 20 14 14 CD 38381 4416 21 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4416 22 or or CC 38381 4416 23 21 21 CD 38381 4416 24 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4416 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4416 26 . . . 38381 4417 1 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4417 2 = = SYM 38381 4417 3 24 24 CD 38381 4417 4 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4417 5 = = SYM 38381 4417 6 288 288 CD 38381 4417 7 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4417 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4417 9 24 24 CD 38381 4417 10 × × CD 38381 4417 11 12 12 CD 38381 4417 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4417 13 . . . 38381 4418 1 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4418 2 and and CC 38381 4418 3 1/2-groschen 1/2-groschen CD 38381 4418 4 minted mint VBN 38381 4418 5 as as IN 38381 4418 6 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4418 7 coins coin NNS 38381 4418 8 (= (= NNP 38381 4418 9 1/24 1/24 CD 38381 4418 10 and and CC 38381 4418 11 1/48 1/48 CD 38381 4418 12 thaler thaler NN 38381 4418 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4418 14 of of IN 38381 4418 15 billon billon NNP 38381 4418 16 . . . 38381 4419 1 After after IN 38381 4419 2 the the DT 38381 4419 3 temporary temporary JJ 38381 4419 4 debasement debasement NN 38381 4419 5 during during IN 38381 4419 6 the the DT 38381 4419 7 Seven Seven NNP 38381 4419 8 Years Years NNPS 38381 4419 9 ' ' POS 38381 4419 10 War War NNP 38381 4419 11 , , , 38381 4419 12 the the DT 38381 4419 13 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 4419 14 standard standard NN 38381 4419 15 was be VBD 38381 4419 16 re re NN 38381 4419 17 - - VBN 38381 4419 18 established establish VBN 38381 4419 19 in in IN 38381 4419 20 1764 1764 CD 38381 4419 21 , , , 38381 4419 22 but but CC 38381 4419 23 with with IN 38381 4419 24 two two CD 38381 4419 25 differences difference NNS 38381 4419 26 . . . 38381 4420 1 1 1 LS 38381 4420 2 . . . 38381 4421 1 The the DT 38381 4421 2 minting minting NN 38381 4421 3 of of IN 38381 4421 4 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4421 5 and and CC 38381 4421 6 1/4-thaler 1/4-thaler CD 38381 4421 7 pieces piece NNS 38381 4421 8 of of IN 38381 4421 9 12 12 CD 38381 4421 10 loth loth JJ 38381 4421 11 silver silver NN 38381 4421 12 was be VBD 38381 4421 13 ordered order VBN 38381 4421 14 to to TO 38381 4421 15 cease cease VB 38381 4421 16 from from IN 38381 4421 17 1766 1766 CD 38381 4421 18 , , , 38381 4421 19 and and CC 38381 4421 20 to to TO 38381 4421 21 be be VB 38381 4421 22 replaced replace VBN 38381 4421 23 from from IN 38381 4421 24 1764 1764 CD 38381 4421 25 by-- by-- NNP 38381 4421 26 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4421 27 thaler thaler NN 38381 4421 28 , , , 38381 4421 29 10 10 CD 38381 4421 30 - - SYM 38381 4421 31 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4421 32 loth loth NN 38381 4421 33 , , , 38381 4421 34 28 28 CD 38381 4421 35 to to IN 38381 4421 36 the the DT 38381 4421 37 mark mark NN 38381 4421 38 } } -RRB- 38381 4421 39 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4421 40 " " `` 38381 4421 41 8 8 CD 38381 4421 42 - - SYM 38381 4421 43 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4421 44 " " CD 38381 4421 45 43 43 CD 38381 4421 46 - - HYPH 38381 4421 47 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4421 48 " " '' 38381 4421 49 } } -RRB- 38381 4421 50 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4421 51 standard standard NN 38381 4421 52 . . . 38381 4422 1 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 4422 2 " " `` 38381 4422 3 6 6 CD 38381 4422 4 " " CD 38381 4422 5 63 63 CD 38381 4422 6 " " '' 38381 4422 7 } } -RRB- 38381 4422 8 2 2 CD 38381 4422 9 . . . 38381 4423 1 The the DT 38381 4423 2 billon billon NN 38381 4423 3 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4423 4 money money NN 38381 4423 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4423 6 minted mint VBN 38381 4423 7 primarily primarily RB 38381 4423 8 for for IN 38381 4423 9 the the DT 38381 4423 10 Provincial Provincial NNP 38381 4423 11 States States NNPS 38381 4423 12 of of IN 38381 4423 13 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4423 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4423 15 was be VBD 38381 4423 16 greatly greatly RB 38381 4423 17 increased increase VBN 38381 4423 18 in in IN 38381 4423 19 the the DT 38381 4423 20 amount amount NN 38381 4423 21 of of IN 38381 4423 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4423 23 issue issue NN 38381 4423 24 , , , 38381 4423 25 but but CC 38381 4423 26 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4423 27 in in IN 38381 4423 28 standard standard NN 38381 4423 29 on on IN 38381 4423 30 a a DT 38381 4423 31 varying varying NN 38381 4423 32 scale scale NN 38381 4423 33 according accord VBG 38381 4423 34 to to IN 38381 4423 35 the the DT 38381 4423 36 districts district NNS 38381 4423 37 intended intend VBN 38381 4423 38 , , , 38381 4423 39 Silesia Silesia NNP 38381 4423 40 , , , 38381 4423 41 Cleves Cleves NNP 38381 4423 42 , , , 38381 4423 43 etc etc FW 38381 4423 44 . . FW 38381 4423 45 , , , 38381 4423 46 reaching reach VBG 38381 4423 47 in in IN 38381 4423 48 some some DT 38381 4423 49 cases case NNS 38381 4423 50 even even RB 38381 4423 51 to to IN 38381 4423 52 an an DT 38381 4423 53 18-thaler 18-thaler CD 38381 4423 54 standard standard NN 38381 4423 55 . . . 38381 4424 1 Up up IN 38381 4424 2 to to TO 38381 4424 3 1772 1772 CD 38381 4424 4 there there EX 38381 4424 5 was be VBD 38381 4424 6 issued issue VBN 38381 4424 7 in in IN 38381 4424 8 these these DT 38381 4424 9 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4424 10 single single JJ 38381 4424 11 and and CC 38381 4424 12 double double JJ 38381 4424 13 - - HYPH 38381 4424 14 groschen groschen NN 38381 4424 15 pieces piece NNS 38381 4424 16 an an DT 38381 4424 17 amount amount NN 38381 4424 18 equal equal JJ 38381 4424 19 to to IN 38381 4424 20 8,979,189 8,979,189 CD 38381 4424 21 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4424 22 . . . 38381 4425 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 38381 4425 2 , , , 38381 4425 3 the the DT 38381 4425 4 standard standard NN 38381 4425 5 of of IN 38381 4425 6 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4425 7 money money NN 38381 4425 8 was be VBD 38381 4425 9 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4425 10 to to IN 38381 4425 11 21 21 CD 38381 4425 12 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4425 13 , , , 38381 4425 14 and and CC 38381 4425 15 at at IN 38381 4425 16 this this DT 38381 4425 17 rate rate NN 38381 4425 18 , , , 38381 4425 19 up up IN 38381 4425 20 to to IN 38381 4425 21 the the DT 38381 4425 22 death death NN 38381 4425 23 of of IN 38381 4425 24 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4425 25 in in IN 38381 4425 26 1786 1786 CD 38381 4425 27 , , , 38381 4425 28 there there EX 38381 4425 29 were be VBD 38381 4425 30 issued issue VBN 38381 4425 31 in in IN 38381 4425 32 6-pfennige 6-pfennige CD 38381 4425 33 and and CC 38381 4425 34 other other JJ 38381 4425 35 pieces piece NNS 38381 4425 36 12,586,863 12,586,863 CD 38381 4425 37 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4425 38 ' ' POS 38381 4425 39 worth worth NN 38381 4425 40 . . . 38381 4426 1 From from IN 38381 4426 2 this this DT 38381 4426 3 time time NN 38381 4426 4 onward onward RB 38381 4426 5 , , , 38381 4426 6 up up RB 38381 4426 7 to to IN 38381 4426 8 the the DT 38381 4426 9 decrying decrying NN 38381 4426 10 of of IN 38381 4426 11 this this DT 38381 4426 12 depreciated depreciate VBN 38381 4426 13 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4426 14 money money NN 38381 4426 15 at at IN 38381 4426 16 the the DT 38381 4426 17 peace peace NN 38381 4426 18 of of IN 38381 4426 19 Tilsit Tilsit NNP 38381 4426 20 , , , 38381 4426 21 there there EX 38381 4426 22 was be VBD 38381 4426 23 minted mint VBN 38381 4426 24 a a DT 38381 4426 25 matter matter NN 38381 4426 26 of of IN 38381 4426 27 29,628,807 29,628,807 CD 38381 4426 28 thaler thaler NN 38381 4426 29 worth worth NNP 38381 4426 30 . . . 38381 4427 1 The the DT 38381 4427 2 total total NN 38381 4427 3 , , , 38381 4427 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 4427 5 , , , 38381 4427 6 was be VBD 38381 4427 7 42,215,670 42,215,670 CD 38381 4427 8 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4427 9 ; ; : 38381 4427 10 the the DT 38381 4427 11 pure pure JJ 38381 4427 12 silver silver NN 38381 4427 13 content content NN 38381 4427 14 of of IN 38381 4427 15 which which WDT 38381 4427 16 was be VBD 38381 4427 17 only only RB 38381 4427 18 28,243,780 28,243,780 CD 38381 4427 19 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4427 20 . . . 38381 4428 1 By by IN 38381 4428 2 the the DT 38381 4428 3 publicandum publicandum NN 38381 4428 4 of of IN 38381 4428 5 4th 4th JJ 38381 4428 6 May May NNP 38381 4428 7 1808 1808 CD 38381 4428 8 , , , 38381 4428 9 and and CC 38381 4428 10 the the DT 38381 4428 11 edict edict NN 38381 4428 12 of of IN 38381 4428 13 13th 13th JJ 38381 4428 14 December December NNP 38381 4428 15 1811 1811 CD 38381 4428 16 , , , 38381 4428 17 the the DT 38381 4428 18 value value NN 38381 4428 19 of of IN 38381 4428 20 this this DT 38381 4428 21 mass mass NN 38381 4428 22 was be VBD 38381 4428 23 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4428 24 , , , 38381 4428 25 the the DT 38381 4428 26 coins coin NNS 38381 4428 27 being be VBG 38381 4428 28 set set VBN 38381 4428 29 at at IN 38381 4428 30 from from IN 38381 4428 31 two two CD 38381 4428 32 - - HYPH 38381 4428 33 thirds third NNS 38381 4428 34 to to IN 38381 4428 35 four four CD 38381 4428 36 - - HYPH 38381 4428 37 sevenths seventh NNS 38381 4428 38 of of IN 38381 4428 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4428 40 normal normal JJ 38381 4428 41 value value NN 38381 4428 42 , , , 38381 4428 43 so so CC 38381 4428 44 that-- that-- XX 38381 4428 45 42 42 CD 38381 4428 46 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4428 47 } } -RRB- 38381 4428 48 } } -RRB- 38381 4428 49 = = SYM 38381 4428 50 1 1 CD 38381 4428 51 good good JJ 38381 4428 52 thaler thaler NN 38381 4428 53 . . . 38381 4429 1 52 52 CD 38381 4429 2 - - SYM 38381 4429 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4429 4 " " '' 38381 4429 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4429 6 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4429 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4429 8 } } -RRB- 38381 4429 9 but but CC 38381 4429 10 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4429 11 was be VBD 38381 4429 12 not not RB 38381 4429 13 till till IN 38381 4429 14 the the DT 38381 4429 15 law law NN 38381 4429 16 of of IN 38381 4429 17 30th 30th JJ 38381 4429 18 September September NNP 38381 4429 19 1821 1821 CD 38381 4429 20 that that IN 38381 4429 21 a a DT 38381 4429 22 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 4429 23 could could MD 38381 4429 24 be be VB 38381 4429 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 38381 4429 26 . . . 38381 4430 1 The the DT 38381 4430 2 provisions provision NNS 38381 4430 3 of of IN 38381 4430 4 this this DT 38381 4430 5 law law NN 38381 4430 6 of of IN 38381 4430 7 1821 1821 CD 38381 4430 8 were be VBD 38381 4430 9 as as IN 38381 4430 10 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4430 11 1 1 CD 38381 4430 12 . . . 38381 4431 1 Gold-- Gold-- NNP 38381 4431 2 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 4431 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4431 4 as as IN 38381 4431 5 hitherto hitherto NNP 38381 4431 6 , , , 38381 4431 7 viz viz NNP 38381 4431 8 . . . 38381 4432 1 35 35 CD 38381 4432 2 to to IN 38381 4432 3 the the DT 38381 4432 4 mark mark NN 38381 4432 5 = = SYM 38381 4432 6 5 5 CD 38381 4432 7 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4432 8 . . . 38381 4433 1 4 4 LS 38381 4433 2 . . . 38381 4434 1 Silver-- Silver-- VBZ 38381 4434 2 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4434 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 4434 4 as as IN 38381 4434 5 before before RB 38381 4434 6 , , , 38381 4434 7 10 10 CD 38381 4434 8 - - SYM 38381 4434 9 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4434 10 to to IN 38381 4434 11 the the DT 38381 4434 12 mark mark NN 38381 4434 13 gross gross JJ 38381 4434 14 (= (= NNP 38381 4434 15 14 14 CD 38381 4434 16 to to IN 38381 4434 17 the the DT 38381 4434 18 mark mark NNP 38381 4434 19 fine fine NNP 38381 4434 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4434 21 . . . 38381 4435 1 7 7 LS 38381 4435 2 . . . 38381 4436 1 Thaler thaler NN 38381 4436 2 to to TO 38381 4436 3 be be VB 38381 4436 4 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 4436 5 into into IN 38381 4436 6 30 30 CD 38381 4436 7 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4436 8 12 12 CD 38381 4436 9 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4436 10 ; ; : 38381 4436 11 the the DT 38381 4436 12 latter latter JJ 38381 4436 13 tenderable tenderable NN 38381 4436 14 only only RB 38381 4436 15 up up IN 38381 4436 16 to to IN 38381 4436 17 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4436 18 thaler thaler NN 38381 4436 19 . . . 38381 4437 1 8 8 LS 38381 4437 2 . . . 38381 4438 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4438 2 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4438 3 = = SYM 38381 4438 4 106 106 CD 38381 4438 5 - - SYM 38381 4438 6 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4438 7 to to IN 38381 4438 8 the the DT 38381 4438 9 mark mark NN 38381 4438 10 , , , 38381 4438 11 2/9 2/9 CD 38381 4438 12 silver silver NN 38381 4438 13 (= (= NNP 38381 4438 14 16 16 CD 38381 4438 15 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4438 16 to to IN 38381 4438 17 the the DT 38381 4438 18 mark mark NNP 38381 4438 19 fine fine NNP 38381 4438 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4438 21 . . . 38381 4439 1 By by IN 38381 4439 2 the the DT 38381 4439 3 law law NN 38381 4439 4 of of IN 38381 4439 5 1821 1821 CD 38381 4439 6 , , , 38381 4439 7 this this DT 38381 4439 8 standard standard NN 38381 4439 9 came come VBD 38381 4439 10 into into IN 38381 4439 11 operation operation NN 38381 4439 12 in in IN 38381 4439 13 1626 1626 CD 38381 4439 14 , , , 38381 4439 15 and and CC 38381 4439 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4439 17 remained remain VBD 38381 4439 18 the the DT 38381 4439 19 standard standard NN 38381 4439 20 for for IN 38381 4439 21 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4439 22 and and CC 38381 4439 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4439 24 provinces province NNS 38381 4439 25 until until IN 38381 4439 26 the the DT 38381 4439 27 developments development NNS 38381 4439 28 in in IN 38381 4439 29 modern modern JJ 38381 4439 30 times time NNS 38381 4439 31 , , , 38381 4439 32 specified specify VBN 38381 4439 33 in in IN 38381 4439 34 the the DT 38381 4439 35 text text NN 38381 4439 36 , , , 38381 4439 37 p. p. NN 38381 4439 38 215 215 CD 38381 4439 39 . . . 38381 4440 1 At at IN 38381 4440 2 the the DT 38381 4440 3 convention convention NN 38381 4440 4 of of IN 38381 4440 5 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 4440 6 , , , 38381 4440 7 30th 30th JJ 38381 4440 8 July July NNP 38381 4440 9 1838 1838 CD 38381 4440 10 , , , 38381 4440 11 the the DT 38381 4440 12 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4440 13 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4440 14 or or CC 38381 4440 15 21-gulden 21-gulden CD 38381 4440 16 standard standard NN 38381 4440 17 was be VBD 38381 4440 18 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4440 19 , , , 38381 4440 20 along along IN 38381 4440 21 with with IN 38381 4440 22 the the DT 38381 4440 23 South south JJ 38381 4440 24 German german JJ 38381 4440 25 or or CC 38381 4440 26 24 24 CD 38381 4440 27 - - SYM 38381 4440 28 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4440 29 standard standard NN 38381 4440 30 as as IN 38381 4440 31 the the DT 38381 4440 32 standard standard NN 38381 4440 33 of of IN 38381 4440 34 the the DT 38381 4440 35 German german JJ 38381 4440 36 Zollverein Zollverein NNP 38381 4440 37 . . . 38381 4441 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4441 2 to to IN 38381 4441 3 that that DT 38381 4441 4 date date NN 38381 4441 5 the the DT 38381 4441 6 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4441 7 system system NN 38381 4441 8 was be VBD 38381 4441 9 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4441 10 by by IN 38381 4441 11 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 4441 12 , , , 38381 4441 13 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4441 14 , , , 38381 4441 15 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 38381 4441 16 , , , 38381 4441 17 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 4441 18 , , , 38381 4441 19 Waldeck Waldeck NNP 38381 4441 20 , , , 38381 4441 21 Lippe Lippe NNP 38381 4441 22 , , , 38381 4441 23 etc etc FW 38381 4441 24 . . . 38381 4442 1 PRUSSIAN prussian JJ 38381 4442 2 MINTINGS minting NNS 38381 4442 3 FROM from IN 38381 4442 4 THE the DT 38381 4442 5 REFORM reform NN 38381 4442 6 OF of IN 38381 4442 7 1809 1809 CD 38381 4442 8 TO to IN 38381 4442 9 THE the DT 38381 4442 10 END END NNP 38381 4442 11 OF of IN 38381 4442 12 1836 1836 CD 38381 4442 13 . . . 38381 4443 1 Thaler thaler NN 38381 4443 2 pieces piece NNS 38381 4443 3 70,850,560 70,850,560 CD 38381 4443 4 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4443 5 " " `` 38381 4443 6 " " `` 38381 4443 7 16,942,307 16,942,307 CD 38381 4443 8 ---------- ---------- NFP 38381 4443 9 87,792,867 87,792,867 CD 38381 4443 10 Full full JJ 38381 4443 11 - - HYPH 38381 4443 12 weighted weighted JJ 38381 4443 13 silver silver NN 38381 4443 14 previously previously RB 38381 4443 15 in in IN 38381 4443 16 currency currency NN 38381 4443 17 95,709,282 95,709,282 CD 38381 4443 18 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 4443 19 Total total NN 38381 4443 20 of of IN 38381 4443 21 full full JJ 38381 4443 22 - - HYPH 38381 4443 23 weighted weighted JJ 38381 4443 24 silver silver NN 38381 4443 25 183,502,149 183,502,149 CD 38381 4443 26 = = SYM 38381 4443 27 = = SYM 38381 4443 28 = = SYM 38381 4443 29 = = SYM 38381 4443 30 = = SYM 38381 4443 31 = = SYM 38381 4443 32 = = SYM 38381 4443 33 = = SYM 38381 4443 34 = = NFP 38381 4443 35 = = NFP 38381 4443 36 = = NFP 38381 4443 37 One one CD 38381 4443 38 - - HYPH 38381 4443 39 third third NN 38381 4443 40 pieces piece NNS 38381 4443 41 , , , 38381 4443 42 minted mint VBD 38381 4443 43 1809 1809 CD 38381 4443 44 - - SYM 38381 4443 45 11 11 CD 38381 4443 46 237,151 237,151 CD 38381 4443 47 Billon Billon NNP 38381 4443 48 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4443 49 money money NN 38381 4443 50 , , , 38381 4443 51 minted mint VBD 38381 4443 52 1821 1821 CD 38381 4443 53 - - SYM 38381 4443 54 36 36 CD 38381 4443 55 2,949,760 2,949,760 CD 38381 4443 56 ----------- ----------- NFP 38381 4443 57 Thalers thaler NNS 38381 4443 58 186,689,060 186,689,060 CD 38381 4443 59 Withdrawn withdraw VBN 38381 4443 60 since since IN 38381 4443 61 1809 1809 CD 38381 4443 62 - - SYM 38381 4443 63 36 36 CD 38381 4443 64 - - HYPH 38381 4443 65 - - HYPH 38381 4443 66 1/5-thaler 1/5-thaler CD 38381 4443 67 pieces piece NNS 38381 4443 68 319,522 319,522 CD 38381 4443 69 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4443 70 1/12 1/12 CD 38381 4443 71 " " `` 38381 4443 72 " " `` 38381 4443 73 135,504 135,504 CD 38381 4443 74 " " `` 38381 4443 75 1/15 1/15 CD 38381 4443 76 " " '' 38381 4443 77 " " `` 38381 4443 78 428,256 428,256 CD 38381 4443 79 " " '' 38381 4443 80 ------- ------- NFP 38381 4443 81 883,282 883,282 CD 38381 4443 82 ----------- ----------- CD 38381 4443 83 185,805,778 185,805,778 CD 38381 4443 84 = = SYM 38381 4443 85 = = SYM 38381 4443 86 = = SYM 38381 4443 87 = = SYM 38381 4443 88 = = SYM 38381 4443 89 = = SYM 38381 4443 90 = = SYM 38381 4443 91 = = SYM 38381 4443 92 = = SYM 38381 4443 93 = = NFP 38381 4443 94 = = NFP 38381 4443 95 The the DT 38381 4443 96 gold gold NN 38381 4443 97 coinage coinage NN 38381 4443 98 had have VBD 38381 4443 99 , , , 38381 4443 100 in in IN 38381 4443 101 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4443 102 , , , 38381 4443 103 little little JJ 38381 4443 104 relativity relativity NN 38381 4443 105 to to IN 38381 4443 106 the the DT 38381 4443 107 silver silver NN 38381 4443 108 . . . 38381 4444 1 From from IN 38381 4444 2 1750 1750 CD 38381 4444 3 this this DT 38381 4444 4 state state NN 38381 4444 5 minted mint VBD 38381 4444 6 double double JJ 38381 4444 7 , , , 38381 4444 8 single single JJ 38381 4444 9 , , , 38381 4444 10 and and CC 38381 4444 11 half half NN 38381 4444 12 - - HYPH 38381 4444 13 pistoles pistole NNS 38381 4444 14 , , , 38381 4444 15 under under IN 38381 4444 16 the the DT 38381 4444 17 name name NN 38381 4444 18 , , , 38381 4444 19 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 4444 20 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4444 21 , , , 38381 4444 22 on on IN 38381 4444 23 the the DT 38381 4444 24 basis basis NN 38381 4444 25 of of IN 38381 4444 26 35 35 CD 38381 4444 27 to to IN 38381 4444 28 the the DT 38381 4444 29 mark mark NN 38381 4444 30 , , , 38381 4444 31 21 21 CD 38381 4444 32 - - SYM 38381 4444 33 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4444 34 carats carat NNS 38381 4444 35 fine fine RB 38381 4444 36 , , , 38381 4444 37 for for IN 38381 4444 38 the the DT 38381 4444 39 single single JJ 38381 4444 40 piece piece NN 38381 4444 41 . . . 38381 4445 1 From from IN 38381 4445 2 1770 1770 CD 38381 4445 3 the the DT 38381 4445 4 standard standard NN 38381 4445 5 was be VBD 38381 4445 6 lowered lower VBN 38381 4445 7 to to IN 38381 4445 8 21 21 CD 38381 4445 9 - - SYM 38381 4445 10 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4445 11 carats carat NNS 38381 4445 12 , , , 38381 4445 13 and and CC 38381 4445 14 at at IN 38381 4445 15 this this DT 38381 4445 16 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4445 17 was be VBD 38381 4445 18 confirmed confirm VBN 38381 4445 19 by by IN 38381 4445 20 the the DT 38381 4445 21 law law NN 38381 4445 22 of of IN 38381 4445 23 September September NNP 38381 4445 24 1821 1821 CD 38381 4445 25 . . . 38381 4446 1 The the DT 38381 4446 2 ascertained ascertained JJ 38381 4446 3 mintings minting NNS 38381 4446 4 of of IN 38381 4446 5 these these DT 38381 4446 6 were be VBD 38381 4446 7 as as IN 38381 4446 8 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 38381 4446 9 1764 1764 CD 38381 4446 10 - - SYM 38381 4446 11 86 86 CD 38381 4446 12 29,599,482 29,599,482 CD 38381 4446 13 - - HYPH 38381 4446 14 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4446 15 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4446 16 . . . 38381 4447 1 1787 1787 CD 38381 4447 2 - - SYM 38381 4447 3 1808 1808 CD 38381 4447 4 26,515,490 26,515,490 CD 38381 4447 5 " " `` 38381 4447 6 1809 1809 CD 38381 4447 7 - - SYM 38381 4447 8 36 36 CD 38381 4447 9 13,922,960 13,922,960 CD 38381 4447 10 " " `` 38381 4447 11 But but CC 38381 4447 12 long long RB 38381 4447 13 before before IN 38381 4447 14 1840 1840 CD 38381 4447 15 almost almost RB 38381 4447 16 the the DT 38381 4447 17 whole whole NN 38381 4447 18 of of IN 38381 4447 19 this this DT 38381 4447 20 amount amount NN 38381 4447 21 had have VBD 38381 4447 22 disappeared disappear VBN 38381 4447 23 or or CC 38381 4447 24 been be VBN 38381 4447 25 melted melt VBN 38381 4447 26 down down RP 38381 4447 27 . . . 38381 4448 1 In in IN 38381 4448 2 state state NN 38381 4448 3 payments payment NNS 38381 4448 4 the the DT 38381 4448 5 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 38381 4448 6 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4448 7 was be VBD 38381 4448 8 taken take VBN 38381 4448 9 at at IN 38381 4448 10 5 5 CD 38381 4448 11 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4448 12 , , , 38381 4448 13 but but CC 38381 4448 14 in in IN 38381 4448 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 4448 16 commerce commerce NN 38381 4448 17 up up IN 38381 4448 18 to to IN 38381 4448 19 1783 1783 CD 38381 4448 20 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4448 21 were be VBD 38381 4448 22 taken take VBN 38381 4448 23 at at IN 38381 4448 24 5 5 CD 38381 4448 25 - - SYM 38381 4448 26 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4448 27 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4448 28 , , , 38381 4448 29 a a DT 38381 4448 30 tariff tariff NN 38381 4448 31 which which WDT 38381 4448 32 gradually gradually RB 38381 4448 33 rose rise VBD 38381 4448 34 to to IN 38381 4448 35 5 5 CD 38381 4448 36 - - SYM 38381 4448 37 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4448 38 and and CC 38381 4448 39 5 5 CD 38381 4448 40 - - SYM 38381 4448 41 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4448 42 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4448 43 . . . 38381 4449 1 The the DT 38381 4449 2 purchases purchase NNS 38381 4449 3 of of IN 38381 4449 4 gold gold NN 38381 4449 5 which which WDT 38381 4449 6 the the DT 38381 4449 7 Bank Bank NNP 38381 4449 8 of of IN 38381 4449 9 England England NNP 38381 4449 10 made make VBD 38381 4449 11 in in IN 38381 4449 12 1816 1816 CD 38381 4449 13 , , , 38381 4449 14 in in IN 38381 4449 15 order order NN 38381 4449 16 to to IN 38381 4449 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4449 18 resumption resumption NN 38381 4449 19 of of IN 38381 4449 20 cash cash NN 38381 4449 21 payments payment NNS 38381 4449 22 , , , 38381 4449 23 drove drive VBD 38381 4449 24 the the DT 38381 4449 25 pistole pistole NN 38381 4449 26 or or CC 38381 4449 27 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 38381 4449 28 d'or d'or VBZ 38381 4449 29 up up IN 38381 4449 30 to to TO 38381 4449 31 5 5 CD 38381 4449 32 - - HYPH 38381 4449 33 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4449 34 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4449 35 , , , 38381 4449 36 and and CC 38381 4449 37 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4449 38 was be VBD 38381 4449 39 not not RB 38381 4449 40 for for IN 38381 4449 41 ten ten CD 38381 4449 42 years year NNS 38381 4449 43 that that IN 38381 4449 44 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4449 45 fell fall VBD 38381 4449 46 back back RB 38381 4449 47 to to IN 38381 4449 48 5 5 CD 38381 4449 49 - - SYM 38381 4449 50 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4449 51 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4449 52 . . . 38381 4450 1 Although although IN 38381 4450 2 paid pay VBN 38381 4450 3 by by IN 38381 4450 4 Government Government NNP 38381 4450 5 at at IN 38381 4450 6 this this DT 38381 4450 7 latter latter JJ 38381 4450 8 , , , 38381 4450 9 and and CC 38381 4450 10 so so RB 38381 4450 11 continued continued JJ 38381 4450 12 till till IN 38381 4450 13 the the DT 38381 4450 14 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4450 15 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4450 16 of of IN 38381 4450 17 1853 1853 CD 38381 4450 18 , , , 38381 4450 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4450 20 was be VBD 38381 4450 21 only only RB 38381 4450 22 as as IN 38381 4450 23 a a DT 38381 4450 24 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 4450 25 commodity commodity NN 38381 4450 26 . . . 38381 4451 1 The the DT 38381 4451 2 only only JJ 38381 4451 3 legal legal JJ 38381 4451 4 standard standard NN 38381 4451 5 and and CC 38381 4451 6 tender tender NN 38381 4451 7 in in IN 38381 4451 8 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4451 9 was be VBD 38381 4451 10 silver silver NN 38381 4451 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4451 12 the the DT 38381 4451 13 silver silver JJ 38381 4451 14 thaler thaler NN 38381 4451 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4451 16 , , , 38381 4451 17 to to TO 38381 4451 18 which which WDT 38381 4451 19 gold gold NN 38381 4451 20 was be VBD 38381 4451 21 varyingly varyingly RB 38381 4451 22 ratable ratable JJ 38381 4451 23 , , , 38381 4451 24 according accord VBG 38381 4451 25 to to IN 38381 4451 26 market market NN 38381 4451 27 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 38381 4451 28 . . . 38381 4452 1 The the DT 38381 4452 2 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4452 3 system system NN 38381 4452 4 thus thus RB 38381 4452 5 described describe VBN 38381 4452 6 remained remain VBD 38381 4452 7 in in IN 38381 4452 8 force force NN 38381 4452 9 until until IN 38381 4452 10 the the DT 38381 4452 11 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4452 12 coinage coinage NN 38381 4452 13 treaty treaty NN 38381 4452 14 of of IN 38381 4452 15 24th 24th JJ 38381 4452 16 January January NNP 38381 4452 17 1857 1857 CD 38381 4452 18 , , , 38381 4452 19 the the DT 38381 4452 20 details detail NNS 38381 4452 21 of of IN 38381 4452 22 which which WDT 38381 4452 23 have have VBP 38381 4452 24 been be VBN 38381 4452 25 already already RB 38381 4452 26 stated state VBN 38381 4452 27 in in IN 38381 4452 28 the the DT 38381 4452 29 text text NN 38381 4452 30 . . . 38381 4453 1 The the DT 38381 4453 2 resolutions resolution NNS 38381 4453 3 of of IN 38381 4453 4 that that DT 38381 4453 5 treaty treaty NN 38381 4453 6 were be VBD 38381 4453 7 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4453 8 by by IN 38381 4453 9 the the DT 38381 4453 10 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 4453 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4453 12 law law NN 38381 4453 13 of of IN 38381 4453 14 4th 4th JJ 38381 4453 15 May May NNP 38381 4453 16 1857 1857 CD 38381 4453 17 , , , 38381 4453 18 as as IN 38381 4453 19 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4453 20 1 1 CD 38381 4453 21 . . . 38381 4454 1 The the DT 38381 4454 2 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4454 3 pound pound NN 38381 4454 4 of of IN 38381 4454 5 500 500 CD 38381 4454 6 grms grm NNS 38381 4454 7 . . . 38381 4454 8 , , , 38381 4454 9 decimally decimally RB 38381 4454 10 divided divide VBN 38381 4454 11 , , , 38381 4454 12 is be VBZ 38381 4454 13 substituted substitute VBN 38381 4454 14 for for IN 38381 4454 15 the the DT 38381 4454 16 previous previous JJ 38381 4454 17 standard standard NN 38381 4454 18 of of IN 38381 4454 19 233.865 233.865 CD 38381 4454 20 grms grm NNS 38381 4454 21 . . . 38381 4455 1 2 2 CD 38381 4455 2 - - SYM 38381 4455 3 6 6 CD 38381 4455 4 . . . 38381 4456 1 The the DT 38381 4456 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4456 3 continues continue VBZ 38381 4456 4 the the DT 38381 4456 5 regular regular JJ 38381 4456 6 silver silver JJ 38381 4456 7 coin coin NN 38381 4456 8 of of IN 38381 4456 9 the the DT 38381 4456 10 country-- country-- JJ 38381 4456 11 Thirty thirty CD 38381 4456 12 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4456 13 to to IN 38381 4456 14 the the DT 38381 4456 15 pound pound NN 38381 4456 16 of of IN 38381 4456 17 pure pure JJ 38381 4456 18 silver silver NN 38381 4456 19 , , , 38381 4456 20 .900 .900 CD 38381 4456 21 fine fine RB 38381 4456 22 . . . 38381 4457 1 Thus thus RB 38381 4457 2 the the DT 38381 4457 3 30-thaler 30-thaler CD 38381 4457 4 standard standard NN 38381 4457 5 to to TO 38381 4457 6 take take VB 38381 4457 7 the the DT 38381 4457 8 place place NN 38381 4457 9 of of IN 38381 4457 10 the the DT 38381 4457 11 old old JJ 38381 4457 12 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4457 13 standard standard NN 38381 4457 14 , , , 38381 4457 15 but but CC 38381 4457 16 the the DT 38381 4457 17 two two CD 38381 4457 18 to to TO 38381 4457 19 be be VB 38381 4457 20 treated treat VBN 38381 4457 21 as as IN 38381 4457 22 the the DT 38381 4457 23 same same JJ 38381 4457 24 . . . 38381 4458 1 The the DT 38381 4458 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4458 3 to to TO 38381 4458 4 be be VB 38381 4458 5 coinable coinable JJ 38381 4458 6 as as IN 38381 4458 7 a a DT 38381 4458 8 convention convention NN 38381 4458 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4458 10 or or CC 38381 4458 11 Vereins Vereins NNP 38381 4458 12 thaler thaler NN 38381 4458 13 ; ; : 38381 4458 14 thaler thaler NN 38381 4458 15 to to TO 38381 4458 16 be be VB 38381 4458 17 subdivided subdivide VBN 38381 4458 18 into into IN 38381 4458 19 30 30 CD 38381 4458 20 groschens groschen NNS 38381 4458 21 , , , 38381 4458 22 at at IN 38381 4458 23 12 12 CD 38381 4458 24 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4458 25 . . . 38381 4459 1 7 7 CD 38381 4459 2 - - SYM 38381 4459 3 8 8 CD 38381 4459 4 . . . 38381 4460 1 Divisional divisional JJ 38381 4460 2 coin coin NN 38381 4460 3 limited limit VBN 38381 4460 4 in in IN 38381 4460 5 tender tender NN 38381 4460 6 to to IN 38381 4460 7 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4460 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 4460 9 as as IN 38381 4460 10 before before RB 38381 4460 11 , , , 38381 4460 12 and and CC 38381 4460 13 both both DT 38381 4460 14 minted mint VBD 38381 4460 15 on on IN 38381 4460 16 a a DT 38381 4460 17 34 34 CD 38381 4460 18 - - SYM 38381 4460 19 1/2-thaler 1/2-thaler CD 38381 4460 20 standard standard NN 38381 4460 21 . . . 38381 4461 1 11 11 CD 38381 4461 2 . . . 38381 4462 1 Gold gold NN 38381 4462 2 commercial commercial JJ 38381 4462 3 coins coin NNS 38381 4462 4 shall shall MD 38381 4462 5 be be VB 38381 4462 6 coined coin VBN 38381 4462 7 under under IN 38381 4462 8 the the DT 38381 4462 9 names name NNS 38381 4462 10 of of IN 38381 4462 11 " " `` 38381 4462 12 crown crown NN 38381 4462 13 " " '' 38381 4462 14 and and CC 38381 4462 15 " " `` 38381 4462 16 half half JJ 38381 4462 17 - - HYPH 38381 4462 18 crown crown NN 38381 4462 19 , , , 38381 4462 20 " " '' 38381 4462 21 in in IN 38381 4462 22 the the DT 38381 4462 23 form form NN 38381 4462 24 and and CC 38381 4462 25 with with IN 38381 4462 26 the the DT 38381 4462 27 attribution attribution NN 38381 4462 28 of of IN 38381 4462 29 confederation confederation NN 38381 4462 30 coins coin NNS 38381 4462 31 , , , 38381 4462 32 viz.-- viz.-- : 38381 4462 33 1 1 CD 38381 4462 34 . . . 38381 4463 1 Crown Crown NNP 38381 4463 2 , , , 38381 4463 3 1/50 1/50 CD 38381 4463 4 of of IN 38381 4463 5 a a DT 38381 4463 6 pound pound NN 38381 4463 7 of of IN 38381 4463 8 fine fine JJ 38381 4463 9 gold gold NN 38381 4463 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4463 11 .900 .900 CD 38381 4463 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4463 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4463 14 . . . 38381 4464 1 2 2 LS 38381 4464 2 . . . 38381 4465 1 Half half JJ 38381 4465 2 - - HYPH 38381 4465 3 crown crown NN 38381 4465 4 , , , 38381 4465 5 1/100 1/100 CD 38381 4465 6 " " `` 38381 4465 7 " " `` 38381 4465 8 These these DT 38381 4465 9 coins coin NNS 38381 4465 10 shall shall MD 38381 4465 11 be be VB 38381 4465 12 the the DT 38381 4465 13 special special JJ 38381 4465 14 gold gold NN 38381 4465 15 coins coin NNS 38381 4465 16 of of IN 38381 4465 17 the the DT 38381 4465 18 country country NN 38381 4465 19 , , , 38381 4465 20 and and CC 38381 4465 21 other other JJ 38381 4465 22 gold gold NN 38381 4465 23 pieces piece NNS 38381 4465 24 shall shall MD 38381 4465 25 not not RB 38381 4465 26 henceforth henceforth RB 38381 4465 27 be be VB 38381 4465 28 coined coin VBN 38381 4465 29 . . . 38381 4466 1 14 14 CD 38381 4466 2 . . . 38381 4467 1 The the DT 38381 4467 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4467 3 value value NN 38381 4467 4 of of IN 38381 4467 5 the the DT 38381 4467 6 gold gold NN 38381 4467 7 coinage coinage NN 38381 4467 8 shall shall MD 38381 4467 9 be be VB 38381 4467 10 entirely entirely RB 38381 4467 11 fixed fix VBN 38381 4467 12 by by IN 38381 4467 13 the the DT 38381 4467 14 relation relation NN 38381 4467 15 of of IN 38381 4467 16 the the DT 38381 4467 17 supply supply NN 38381 4467 18 to to IN 38381 4467 19 the the DT 38381 4467 20 demand demand NN 38381 4467 21 , , , 38381 4467 22 and and CC 38381 4467 23 no no DT 38381 4467 24 one one NN 38381 4467 25 is be VBZ 38381 4467 26 bound bind VBN 38381 4467 27 to to TO 38381 4467 28 take take VB 38381 4467 29 gold gold NN 38381 4467 30 in in IN 38381 4467 31 the the DT 38381 4467 32 place place NN 38381 4467 33 of of IN 38381 4467 34 the the DT 38381 4467 35 legal legal JJ 38381 4467 36 silver silver NN 38381 4467 37 value value NN 38381 4467 38 of of IN 38381 4467 39 the the DT 38381 4467 40 country country NN 38381 4467 41 . . . 38381 4468 1 16 16 CD 38381 4468 2 . . . 38381 4469 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4469 2 Finance Finance NNP 38381 4469 3 Minister Minister NNP 38381 4469 4 is be VBZ 38381 4469 5 empowered empower VBN 38381 4469 6 to to TO 38381 4469 7 settle settle VB 38381 4469 8 the the DT 38381 4469 9 price price NN 38381 4469 10 at at IN 38381 4469 11 which which WDT 38381 4469 12 the the DT 38381 4469 13 crown crown NN 38381 4469 14 and and CC 38381 4469 15 the the DT 38381 4469 16 half half JJ 38381 4469 17 - - HYPH 38381 4469 18 crown crown NN 38381 4469 19 shall shall MD 38381 4469 20 be be VB 38381 4469 21 taken take VBN 38381 4469 22 into into IN 38381 4469 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4469 24 pay pay NN 38381 4469 25 offices office NNS 38381 4469 26 . . . 38381 4470 1 The the DT 38381 4470 2 established establish VBN 38381 4470 3 rate rate NN 38381 4470 4 , , , 38381 4470 5 as as RB 38381 4470 6 well well RB 38381 4470 7 as as IN 38381 4470 8 the the DT 38381 4470 9 permission permission NN 38381 4470 10 to to TO 38381 4470 11 receive receive VB 38381 4470 12 crowns crown NNS 38381 4470 13 and and CC 38381 4470 14 half half JJ 38381 4470 15 - - HYPH 38381 4470 16 crowns crown NNS 38381 4470 17 instead instead RB 38381 4470 18 of of IN 38381 4470 19 silver silver JJ 38381 4470 20 coins coin NNS 38381 4470 21 in in IN 38381 4470 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4470 23 offices office NNS 38381 4470 24 , , , 38381 4470 25 may may MD 38381 4470 26 at at IN 38381 4470 27 any any DT 38381 4470 28 time time NN 38381 4470 29 be be VB 38381 4470 30 revoked revoke VBN 38381 4470 31 or or CC 38381 4470 32 restricted restrict VBN 38381 4470 33 by by IN 38381 4470 34 the the DT 38381 4470 35 publication publication NN 38381 4470 36 of of IN 38381 4470 37 a a DT 38381 4470 38 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 4470 39 by by IN 38381 4470 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4470 41 Finance Finance NNP 38381 4470 42 Minister Minister NNP 38381 4470 43 . . . 38381 4471 1 19 19 CD 38381 4471 2 . . . 38381 4472 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4472 2 Minister Minister NNP 38381 4472 3 of of IN 38381 4472 4 State State NNP 38381 4472 5 is be VBZ 38381 4472 6 also also RB 38381 4472 7 authorised authorise VBN 38381 4472 8 to to TO 38381 4472 9 fix fix VB 38381 4472 10 the the DT 38381 4472 11 value value NN 38381 4472 12 above above IN 38381 4472 13 which which WDT 38381 4472 14 foreign foreign JJ 38381 4472 15 gold gold NN 38381 4472 16 and and CC 38381 4472 17 silver silver NN 38381 4472 18 coins coin NNS 38381 4472 19 must must MD 38381 4472 20 not not RB 38381 4472 21 be be VB 38381 4472 22 offered offer VBN 38381 4472 23 or or CC 38381 4472 24 given give VBN 38381 4472 25 in in IN 38381 4472 26 payment payment NN 38381 4472 27 in in IN 38381 4472 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 38381 4472 29 transactions transaction NNS 38381 4472 30 . . . 38381 4473 1 The the DT 38381 4473 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4473 3 course course NN 38381 4473 4 of of IN 38381 4473 5 events event NNS 38381 4473 6 and and CC 38381 4473 7 the the DT 38381 4473 8 existing exist VBG 38381 4473 9 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4473 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4473 11 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4473 12 German German NNP 38381 4473 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4473 14 system system NN 38381 4473 15 have have VBP 38381 4473 16 been be VBN 38381 4473 17 already already RB 38381 4473 18 specified specify VBN 38381 4473 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4473 20 see see VB 38381 4473 21 text text NN 38381 4473 22 , , , 38381 4473 23 p. p. NN 38381 4473 24 215 215 CD 38381 4473 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4473 26 . . . 38381 4474 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4474 2 . . . 38381 4475 1 The the DT 38381 4475 2 origin origin NN 38381 4475 3 of of IN 38381 4475 4 the the DT 38381 4475 5 common common JJ 38381 4475 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4475 7 standard standard NN 38381 4475 8 of of IN 38381 4475 9 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4475 10 and and CC 38381 4475 11 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4475 12 was be VBD 38381 4475 13 the the DT 38381 4475 14 division division NN 38381 4475 15 of of IN 38381 4475 16 the the DT 38381 4475 17 mark mark NN 38381 4475 18 into into IN 38381 4475 19 16 16 CD 38381 4475 20 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4475 21 , , , 38381 4475 22 and and CC 38381 4475 23 each each DT 38381 4475 24 schilling schille VBG 38381 4475 25 into into IN 38381 4475 26 12 12 CD 38381 4475 27 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4475 28 . . . 38381 4476 1 The the DT 38381 4476 2 metal metal NN 38381 4476 3 mark mark NN 38381 4476 4 and and CC 38381 4476 5 the the DT 38381 4476 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4476 7 mark mark NN 38381 4476 8 soon soon RB 38381 4476 9 parted part VBD 38381 4476 10 company company NN 38381 4476 11 , , , 38381 4476 12 and and CC 38381 4476 13 by by IN 38381 4476 14 the the DT 38381 4476 15 time time NN 38381 4476 16 of of IN 38381 4476 17 the the DT 38381 4476 18 treaty treaty NN 38381 4476 19 of of IN 38381 4476 20 1255 1255 CD 38381 4476 21 the the DT 38381 4476 22 two two CD 38381 4476 23 states state NNS 38381 4476 24 agreed agree VBD 38381 4476 25 to to TO 38381 4476 26 mint mint VB 38381 4476 27 the the DT 38381 4476 28 mark mark NN 38381 4476 29 of of IN 38381 4476 30 fine fine JJ 38381 4476 31 silver silver NN 38381 4476 32 into into IN 38381 4476 33 38 38 CD 38381 4476 34 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4476 35 10 10 CD 38381 4476 36 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4476 37 (= (= NNP 38381 4476 38 2 2 CD 38381 4476 39 marks mark NNS 38381 4476 40 6 6 CD 38381 4476 41 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4476 42 10 10 CD 38381 4476 43 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4476 44 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4476 45 . . . 38381 4477 1 The the DT 38381 4477 2 Wendish wendish JJ 38381 4477 3 standard standard NN 38381 4477 4 was be VBD 38381 4477 5 established establish VBN 38381 4477 6 by by IN 38381 4477 7 the the DT 38381 4477 8 adoption adoption NN 38381 4477 9 in in IN 38381 4477 10 1325 1325 CD 38381 4477 11 of of IN 38381 4477 12 the the DT 38381 4477 13 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4477 14 - - HYPH 38381 4477 15 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4477 16 treaty treaty NN 38381 4477 17 by by IN 38381 4477 18 Wismar Wismar NNP 38381 4477 19 and and CC 38381 4477 20 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 38381 4477 21 . . . 38381 4478 1 In in IN 38381 4478 2 1433 1433 CD 38381 4478 3 this this DT 38381 4478 4 Wendish Wendish NNP 38381 4478 5 standard standard NN 38381 4478 6 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4478 7 the the DT 38381 4478 8 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4478 9 mark mark NN 38381 4478 10 as as IN 38381 4478 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4478 12 weight weight NN 38381 4478 13 basis basis NN 38381 4478 14 . . . 38381 4479 1 COURSE course NN 38381 4479 2 OF of IN 38381 4479 3 DEPRECIATION depreciation NN 38381 4479 4 OF of IN 38381 4479 5 THE the DT 38381 4479 6 STANDARD STANDARD NNP 38381 4479 7 . . . 38381 4480 1 Mks Mks NNP 38381 4480 2 . . . 38381 4481 1 Sch sch VB 38381 4481 2 . . . 38381 4482 1 Pf Pf NNP 38381 4482 2 . . . 38381 4483 1 1226 1226 CD 38381 4483 2 - - HYPH 38381 4483 3 -The -The NFP 38381 4483 4 mark mark NN 38381 4483 5 of of IN 38381 4483 6 fine fine JJ 38381 4483 7 silver silver NN 38381 4483 8 coined coin VBD 38381 4483 9 into into IN 38381 4483 10 2 2 CD 38381 4483 11 2 2 CD 38381 4483 12 0 0 CD 38381 4483 13 1255 1255 CD 38381 4483 14 " " `` 38381 4483 15 " " `` 38381 4483 16 " " `` 38381 4483 17 2 2 CD 38381 4483 18 9 9 CD 38381 4483 19 5 5 CD 38381 4483 20 1293 1293 CD 38381 4483 21 " " `` 38381 4483 22 " " `` 38381 4483 23 " " `` 38381 4483 24 2 2 CD 38381 4483 25 9 9 CD 38381 4483 26 8 8 CD 38381 4483 27 1305 1305 CD 38381 4483 28 " " '' 38381 4483 29 " " `` 38381 4483 30 " " `` 38381 4483 31 2 2 CD 38381 4483 32 15 15 CD 38381 4483 33 5 5 CD 38381 4483 34 1325 1325 CD 38381 4483 35 " " `` 38381 4483 36 " " `` 38381 4483 37 " " `` 38381 4483 38 3 3 CD 38381 4483 39 0 0 CD 38381 4483 40 9 9 CD 38381 4483 41 1353 1353 CD 38381 4483 42 " " `` 38381 4483 43 " " `` 38381 4483 44 " " `` 38381 4483 45 3 3 CD 38381 4483 46 10 10 CD 38381 4483 47 11 11 CD 38381 4483 48 1375 1375 CD 38381 4483 49 " " `` 38381 4483 50 " " `` 38381 4483 51 " " `` 38381 4483 52 4 4 CD 38381 4483 53 3 3 CD 38381 4483 54 0 0 CD 38381 4483 55 1398 1398 CD 38381 4483 56 " " '' 38381 4483 57 " " `` 38381 4483 58 " " `` 38381 4483 59 4 4 CD 38381 4483 60 15 15 CD 38381 4483 61 2 2 CD 38381 4483 62 1403 1403 CD 38381 4483 63 " " '' 38381 4483 64 " " `` 38381 4483 65 " " `` 38381 4483 66 5 5 CD 38381 4483 67 1 1 CD 38381 4483 68 11 11 CD 38381 4483 69 1411 1411 CD 38381 4483 70 " " `` 38381 4483 71 " " `` 38381 4483 72 " " `` 38381 4483 73 5 5 CD 38381 4483 74 12 12 CD 38381 4483 75 5 5 CD 38381 4483 76 1430 1430 CD 38381 4483 77 " " `` 38381 4483 78 " " `` 38381 4483 79 " " `` 38381 4483 80 8 8 CD 38381 4483 81 8 8 CD 38381 4483 82 0 0 CD 38381 4483 83 1450 1450 CD 38381 4483 84 " " `` 38381 4483 85 " " `` 38381 4483 86 " " `` 38381 4483 87 9 9 CD 38381 4483 88 12 12 CD 38381 4483 89 2 2 CD 38381 4483 90 1461 1461 CD 38381 4483 91 " " `` 38381 4483 92 " " `` 38381 4483 93 " " `` 38381 4483 94 11 11 CD 38381 4483 95 8 8 CD 38381 4483 96 10 10 CD 38381 4483 97 1506 1506 CD 38381 4483 98 " " '' 38381 4483 99 " " `` 38381 4483 100 " " `` 38381 4483 101 12 12 CD 38381 4483 102 8 8 CD 38381 4483 103 0 0 CD 38381 4483 104 The the DT 38381 4483 105 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4483 106 Union Union NNP 38381 4483 107 of of IN 38381 4483 108 the the DT 38381 4483 109 Wendish wendish JJ 38381 4483 110 states state NNS 38381 4483 111 continued continue VBD 38381 4483 112 until until IN 38381 4483 113 the the DT 38381 4483 114 beginning beginning NN 38381 4483 115 of of IN 38381 4483 116 the the DT 38381 4483 117 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 4483 118 century century NN 38381 4483 119 , , , 38381 4483 120 when when WRB 38381 4483 121 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4483 122 expired expire VBD 38381 4483 123 unperceived unperceive VBN 38381 4483 124 . . . 38381 4484 1 The the DT 38381 4484 2 experience experience NN 38381 4484 3 of of IN 38381 4484 4 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4484 5 in in IN 38381 4484 6 the the DT 38381 4484 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4484 8 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 4484 9 und und NN 38381 4484 10 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 4484 11 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 4484 12 _ _ NNP 38381 4484 13 , , , 38381 4484 14 with with IN 38381 4484 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4484 16 resultant resultant JJ 38381 4484 17 establishment establishment NN 38381 4484 18 of of IN 38381 4484 19 the the DT 38381 4484 20 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4484 21 Bank Bank NNP 38381 4484 22 , , , 38381 4484 23 has have VBZ 38381 4484 24 been be VBN 38381 4484 25 already already RB 38381 4484 26 referred refer VBN 38381 4484 27 to to IN 38381 4484 28 . . . 38381 4485 1 In in IN 38381 4485 2 1667 1667 CD 38381 4485 3 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4485 4 freely freely RB 38381 4485 5 joined join VBD 38381 4485 6 the the DT 38381 4485 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4485 8 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 4485 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4485 10 standard standard NN 38381 4485 11 , , , 38381 4485 12 according accord VBG 38381 4485 13 to to IN 38381 4485 14 which which WDT 38381 4485 15 the the DT 38381 4485 16 mark mark NN 38381 4485 17 of of IN 38381 4485 18 fine fine JJ 38381 4485 19 silver silver NN 38381 4485 20 was be VBD 38381 4485 21 coined coin VBN 38381 4485 22 into into IN 38381 4485 23 10 10 CD 38381 4485 24 - - SYM 38381 4485 25 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4485 26 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4485 27 (= (= NNP 38381 4485 28 31 31 CD 38381 4485 29 marks mark NNS 38381 4485 30 8 8 CD 38381 4485 31 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4485 32 , , , 38381 4485 33 _ _ NNP 38381 4485 34 Hamburger Hamburger NNP 38381 4485 35 courant courant NN 38381 4485 36 _ _ NNP 38381 4485 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4485 38 . . . 38381 4486 1 She -PRON- PRP 38381 4486 2 , , , 38381 4486 3 however however RB 38381 4486 4 , , , 38381 4486 5 hesitated hesitate VBD 38381 4486 6 to to TO 38381 4486 7 follow follow VB 38381 4486 8 the the DT 38381 4486 9 German german JJ 38381 4486 10 system system NN 38381 4486 11 in in IN 38381 4486 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4486 13 change change NN 38381 4486 14 over over RP 38381 4486 15 to to IN 38381 4486 16 the the DT 38381 4486 17 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4486 18 standard standard NN 38381 4486 19 in in IN 38381 4486 20 1690 1690 CD 38381 4486 21 , , , 38381 4486 22 and and CC 38381 4486 23 after after IN 38381 4486 24 an an DT 38381 4486 25 interim interim JJ 38381 4486 26 period period NN 38381 4486 27 of of IN 38381 4486 28 weltering welter VBG 38381 4486 29 disorder disorder NN 38381 4486 30 , , , 38381 4486 31 during during IN 38381 4486 32 which which WDT 38381 4486 33 the the DT 38381 4486 34 standard standard NN 38381 4486 35 varied vary VBD 38381 4486 36 from from IN 38381 4486 37 30 30 CD 38381 4486 38 marks mark NNS 38381 4486 39 to to IN 38381 4486 40 34 34 CD 38381 4486 41 marks mark NNS 38381 4486 42 8 8 CD 38381 4486 43 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4486 44 per per IN 38381 4486 45 mark mark NNP 38381 4486 46 fine fine NNP 38381 4486 47 of of IN 38381 4486 48 silver silver NN 38381 4486 49 , , , 38381 4486 50 the the DT 38381 4486 51 State state NN 38381 4486 52 adopted adopt VBD 38381 4486 53 in in IN 38381 4486 54 1725 1725 CD 38381 4486 55 the the DT 38381 4486 56 so so RB 38381 4486 57 - - HYPH 38381 4486 58 called call VBN 38381 4486 59 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4486 60 standard standard NN 38381 4486 61 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4486 62 1 1 CD 38381 4486 63 mark mark NNP 38381 4486 64 fine fine NNP 38381 4486 65 = = SYM 38381 4486 66 34 34 CD 38381 4486 67 marks mark NNS 38381 4486 68 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4486 69 , , , 38381 4486 70 as as IN 38381 4486 71 the the DT 38381 4486 72 Hamburger Hamburger NNP 38381 4486 73 courant courant NN 38381 4486 74 . . . 38381 4487 1 This this DT 38381 4487 2 standard standard NN 38381 4487 3 had have VBD 38381 4487 4 existed exist VBN 38381 4487 5 in in IN 38381 4487 6 Holstein Holstein NNP 38381 4487 7 from from IN 38381 4487 8 1693 1693 CD 38381 4487 9 . . . 38381 4488 1 In in IN 38381 4488 2 1788 1788 CD 38381 4488 3 and and CC 38381 4488 4 1789 1789 CD 38381 4488 5 long long JJ 38381 4488 6 and and CC 38381 4488 7 serious serious JJ 38381 4488 8 debates debate NNS 38381 4488 9 were be VBD 38381 4488 10 held hold VBN 38381 4488 11 in in IN 38381 4488 12 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4488 13 on on IN 38381 4488 14 the the DT 38381 4488 15 question question NN 38381 4488 16 of of IN 38381 4488 17 the the DT 38381 4488 18 substitution substitution NN 38381 4488 19 of of IN 38381 4488 20 a a DT 38381 4488 21 lighter light JJR 38381 4488 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4488 23 or or CC 38381 4488 24 lower low JJR 38381 4488 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4488 26 standard standard NN 38381 4488 27 . . . 38381 4489 1 And and CC 38381 4489 2 seventy seventy CD 38381 4489 3 years year NNS 38381 4489 4 later later RB 38381 4489 5 a a DT 38381 4489 6 change change NN 38381 4489 7 in in IN 38381 4489 8 such such JJ 38381 4489 9 direction direction NN 38381 4489 10 had have VBD 38381 4489 11 practically practically RB 38381 4489 12 effected effect VBN 38381 4489 13 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 4489 14 , , , 38381 4489 15 although although IN 38381 4489 16 not not RB 38381 4489 17 legislatively legislatively RB 38381 4489 18 recognised recognise VBN 38381 4489 19 . . . 38381 4490 1 By by IN 38381 4490 2 1850 1850 CD 38381 4490 3 the the DT 38381 4490 4 actual actual JJ 38381 4490 5 currency currency NN 38381 4490 6 of of IN 38381 4490 7 the the DT 38381 4490 8 state state NN 38381 4490 9 consisted consist VBD 38381 4490 10 mostly mostly RB 38381 4490 11 of of IN 38381 4490 12 silver silver JJ 38381 4490 13 coins coin NNS 38381 4490 14 of of IN 38381 4490 15 the the DT 38381 4490 16 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4490 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4490 18 or or CC 38381 4490 19 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4490 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4490 21 standard standard NN 38381 4490 22 , , , 38381 4490 23 circulating circulate VBG 38381 4490 24 at at IN 38381 4490 25 an an DT 38381 4490 26 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4490 27 of of IN 38381 4490 28 1 1 CD 38381 4490 29 thaler thaler NN 38381 4490 30 = = SYM 38381 4490 31 2 2 CD 38381 4490 32 - - SYM 38381 4490 33 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4490 34 marks mark NNS 38381 4490 35 Hamburger Hamburger NNP 38381 4490 36 courant courant NN 38381 4490 37 (= (= NNP 38381 4490 38 40 40 CD 38381 4490 39 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4490 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4490 41 , , , 38381 4490 42 an an DT 38381 4490 43 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4490 44 implying imply VBG 38381 4490 45 a a DT 38381 4490 46 standard standard NN 38381 4490 47 of of IN 38381 4490 48 35 35 CD 38381 4490 49 marks mark NNS 38381 4490 50 courant courant NN 38381 4490 51 to to IN 38381 4490 52 the the DT 38381 4490 53 mark mark NN 38381 4490 54 of of IN 38381 4490 55 fine fine JJ 38381 4490 56 silver silver NN 38381 4490 57 . . . 38381 4491 1 Legally legally RB 38381 4491 2 , , , 38381 4491 3 however however RB 38381 4491 4 , , , 38381 4491 5 the the DT 38381 4491 6 34-marks 34-marks CD 38381 4491 7 standard standard NN 38381 4491 8 remained remain VBD 38381 4491 9 in in IN 38381 4491 10 force force NN 38381 4491 11 until until IN 38381 4491 12 the the DT 38381 4491 13 coalescence coalescence NN 38381 4491 14 of of IN 38381 4491 15 the the DT 38381 4491 16 free free JJ 38381 4491 17 state state NN 38381 4491 18 of of IN 38381 4491 19 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4491 20 with with IN 38381 4491 21 the the DT 38381 4491 22 new new JJ 38381 4491 23 imperial imperial JJ 38381 4491 24 German german JJ 38381 4491 25 system system NN 38381 4491 26 in in IN 38381 4491 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4491 28 own own JJ 38381 4491 29 days day NNS 38381 4491 30 . . . 38381 4492 1 The the DT 38381 4492 2 question question NN 38381 4492 3 of of IN 38381 4492 4 the the DT 38381 4492 5 agio agio NN 38381 4492 6 of of IN 38381 4492 7 the the DT 38381 4492 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4492 9 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4492 10 banco banco NN 38381 4492 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4492 12 system system NN 38381 4492 13 belongs belong VBZ 38381 4492 14 rather rather RB 38381 4492 15 to to IN 38381 4492 16 the the DT 38381 4492 17 history history NN 38381 4492 18 of of IN 38381 4492 19 banking banking NN 38381 4492 20 . . . 38381 4493 1 German german JJ 38381 4493 2 Standards Standards NNPS 38381 4493 3 : : : 38381 4493 4 Silver silver NN 38381 4493 5 . . . 38381 4494 1 In in IN 38381 4494 2 brief brief JJ 38381 4494 3 résumé résumé NN 38381 4494 4 , , , 38381 4494 5 the the DT 38381 4494 6 historic historic JJ 38381 4494 7 standards standard NNS 38381 4494 8 of of IN 38381 4494 9 the the DT 38381 4494 10 German german JJ 38381 4494 11 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4494 12 system system NN 38381 4494 13 have have VBP 38381 4494 14 been be VBN 38381 4494 15 as as IN 38381 4494 16 follows:--Nos follows:--nos NN 38381 4494 17 . . . 38381 4495 1 4 4 CD 38381 4495 2 , , , 38381 4495 3 5 5 CD 38381 4495 4 , , , 38381 4495 5 7 7 CD 38381 4495 6 , , , 38381 4495 7 9 9 CD 38381 4495 8 , , , 38381 4495 9 11 11 CD 38381 4495 10 , , , 38381 4495 11 12 12 CD 38381 4495 12 , , , 38381 4495 13 13 13 CD 38381 4495 14 representing represent VBG 38381 4495 15 the the DT 38381 4495 16 systems system NNS 38381 4495 17 in in IN 38381 4495 18 existence existence NN 38381 4495 19 at at IN 38381 4495 20 the the DT 38381 4495 21 time time NN 38381 4495 22 of of IN 38381 4495 23 the the DT 38381 4495 24 projection projection NN 38381 4495 25 of of IN 38381 4495 26 the the DT 38381 4495 27 great great JJ 38381 4495 28 currency currency NN 38381 4495 29 reform reform NN 38381 4495 30 of of IN 38381 4495 31 1871:-- 1871:-- CD 38381 4495 32 1 1 CD 38381 4495 33 . . . 38381 4496 1 Old old JJ 38381 4496 2 imperial imperial JJ 38381 4496 3 standard standard NN 38381 4496 4 of of IN 38381 4496 5 1559 1559 CD 38381 4496 6 , , , 38381 4496 7 based base VBN 38381 4496 8 on on IN 38381 4496 9 the the DT 38381 4496 10 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4496 11 Münz Münz NNP 38381 4496 12 ordnung ordnung JJ 38381 4496 13 of of IN 38381 4496 14 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 4496 15 I. I. NNP 38381 4496 16 , , , 38381 4496 17 mark mark NN 38381 4496 18 of of IN 38381 4496 19 fine fine JJ 38381 4496 20 silver silver NN 38381 4496 21 = = SYM 38381 4496 22 8 8 CD 38381 4496 23 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4496 24 . . . 38381 4497 1 Altered Altered NNP 38381 4497 2 in in IN 38381 4497 3 1622 1622 CD 38381 4497 4 , , , 38381 4497 5 so so IN 38381 4497 6 that that IN 38381 4497 7 9 9 CD 38381 4497 8 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4497 9 2 2 CD 38381 4497 10 grs grs NN 38381 4497 11 . . . 38381 4498 1 = = SYM 38381 4498 2 1 1 CD 38381 4498 3 mark mark NN 38381 4498 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4498 5 silver silver NN 38381 4498 6 . . . 38381 4499 1 2 2 LS 38381 4499 2 . . . 38381 4500 1 The the DT 38381 4500 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4500 3 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 4500 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4500 5 standard standard NN 38381 4500 6 , , , 38381 4500 7 agreed agree VBN 38381 4500 8 upon upon IN 38381 4500 9 by by IN 38381 4500 10 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4500 11 and and CC 38381 4500 12 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4500 13 at at IN 38381 4500 14 Zinna Zinna NNP 38381 4500 15 , , , 38381 4500 16 1667 1667 CD 38381 4500 17 , , , 38381 4500 18 1 1 CD 38381 4500 19 mark mark VB 38381 4500 20 fine fine JJ 38381 4500 21 silver silver NN 38381 4500 22 = = SYM 38381 4500 23 10 10 CD 38381 4500 24 - - SYM 38381 4500 25 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4500 26 thaler thaler NN 38381 4500 27 = = SYM 38381 4500 28 15 15 CD 38381 4500 29 - - HYPH 38381 4500 30 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4500 31 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4500 32 . . . 38381 4501 1 3 3 LS 38381 4501 2 . . . 38381 4502 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4502 2 standard standard NN 38381 4502 3 or or CC 38381 4502 4 Torgau Torgau NNP 38381 4502 5 standard standard NN 38381 4502 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4502 7 see see VB 38381 4502 8 text text NN 38381 4502 9 , , , 38381 4502 10 p. p. NN 38381 4502 11 200 200 CD 38381 4502 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4502 13 , , , 38381 4502 14 mark mark VB 38381 4502 15 fine fine JJ 38381 4502 16 silver silver NN 38381 4502 17 = = SYM 38381 4502 18 18 18 CD 38381 4502 19 gulden gulden NN 38381 4502 20 . . . 38381 4503 1 4 4 LS 38381 4503 2 . . . 38381 4504 1 The the DT 38381 4504 2 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 4504 3 standard standard NN 38381 4504 4 , , , 38381 4504 5 14 14 CD 38381 4504 6 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4504 7 or or CC 38381 4504 8 21 21 CD 38381 4504 9 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4504 10 = = SYM 38381 4504 11 1 1 CD 38381 4504 12 mark mark NN 38381 4504 13 fine fine JJ 38381 4504 14 silver silver NN 38381 4504 15 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4504 16 see see VB 38381 4504 17 above above RB 38381 4504 18 , , , 38381 4504 19 p. p. NN 38381 4504 20 379 379 CD 38381 4504 21 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4504 22 . . . 38381 4505 1 5 5 CD 38381 4505 2 . . . 38381 4506 1 Convention convention NN 38381 4506 2 standard standard JJ 38381 4506 3 or or CC 38381 4506 4 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4506 5 standard standard NN 38381 4506 6 , , , 38381 4506 7 mark mark VB 38381 4506 8 fine fine JJ 38381 4506 9 silver silver NN 38381 4506 10 = = SYM 38381 4506 11 20 20 CD 38381 4506 12 gulden gulden NNS 38381 4506 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4506 14 see see VB 38381 4506 15 above above RB 38381 4506 16 , , , 38381 4506 17 p. p. NN 38381 4506 18 375 375 CD 38381 4506 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4506 20 . . . 38381 4507 1 6 6 CD 38381 4507 2 . . . 38381 4508 1 The the DT 38381 4508 2 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 4508 3 standard standard JJ 38381 4508 4 or or CC 38381 4508 5 new new JJ 38381 4508 6 imperial imperial JJ 38381 4508 7 standard standard NN 38381 4508 8 of of IN 38381 4508 9 1766 1766 CD 38381 4508 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4508 11 see see VB 38381 4508 12 above above RB 38381 4508 13 , , , 38381 4508 14 p. p. NN 38381 4508 15 377 377 CD 38381 4508 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4508 17 , , , 38381 4508 18 1 1 CD 38381 4508 19 mark mark VB 38381 4508 20 fine fine JJ 38381 4508 21 silver silver NN 38381 4508 22 = = SYM 38381 4508 23 24 24 CD 38381 4508 24 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4508 25 . . . 38381 4509 1 7 7 LS 38381 4509 2 . . . 38381 4510 1 The the DT 38381 4510 2 24 24 CD 38381 4510 3 - - SYM 38381 4510 4 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4510 5 , , , 38381 4510 6 or or CC 38381 4510 7 South south JJ 38381 4510 8 German german JJ 38381 4510 9 standard standard NN 38381 4510 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4510 11 see see VB 38381 4510 12 above above RB 38381 4510 13 , , , 38381 4510 14 p. p. NN 38381 4510 15 378 378 CD 38381 4510 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4510 17 , , , 38381 4510 18 1 1 CD 38381 4510 19 mark mark VB 38381 4510 20 fine fine JJ 38381 4510 21 silver silver NN 38381 4510 22 = = SYM 38381 4510 23 24 24 CD 38381 4510 24 - - SYM 38381 4510 25 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4510 26 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4510 27 . . . 38381 4511 1 8 8 LS 38381 4511 2 . . . 38381 4512 1 The the DT 38381 4512 2 kronen kronen JJ 38381 4512 3 - - HYPH 38381 4512 4 thaler thaler JJ 38381 4512 5 standard standard NN 38381 4512 6 , , , 38381 4512 7 existing exist VBG 38381 4512 8 more more RBR 38381 4512 9 or or CC 38381 4512 10 less less JJR 38381 4512 11 between between IN 38381 4512 12 1808 1808 CD 38381 4512 13 and and CC 38381 4512 14 1837 1837 CD 38381 4512 15 in in IN 38381 4512 16 such such JJ 38381 4512 17 of of IN 38381 4512 18 the the DT 38381 4512 19 states state NNS 38381 4512 20 of of IN 38381 4512 21 the the DT 38381 4512 22 South South NNP 38381 4512 23 as as IN 38381 4512 24 had have VBD 38381 4512 25 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4512 26 the the DT 38381 4512 27 minting minting NN 38381 4512 28 of of IN 38381 4512 29 the the DT 38381 4512 30 Brabant brabant JJ 38381 4512 31 or or CC 38381 4512 32 crown crown NN 38381 4512 33 thaler thaler NN 38381 4512 34 - - HYPH 38381 4512 35 piece piece NNP 38381 4512 36 , , , 38381 4512 37 9.18 9.18 CD 38381 4512 38 to to IN 38381 4512 39 a a DT 38381 4512 40 mark mark NN 38381 4512 41 fine fine NN 38381 4512 42 , , , 38381 4512 43 and and CC 38381 4512 44 issued issue VBN 38381 4512 45 at at IN 38381 4512 46 2 2 CD 38381 4512 47 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4512 48 42 42 CD 38381 4512 49 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4512 50 , , , 38381 4512 51 representing represent VBG 38381 4512 52 a a DT 38381 4512 53 24 24 CD 38381 4512 54 - - SYM 38381 4512 55 4/5-gulden 4/5-gulden CD 38381 4512 56 standard standard NN 38381 4512 57 . . . 38381 4513 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4513 2 was be VBD 38381 4513 3 this this DT 38381 4513 4 system system NN 38381 4513 5 which which WDT 38381 4513 6 called call VBD 38381 4513 7 into into IN 38381 4513 8 being be VBG 38381 4513 9 the the DT 38381 4513 10 24 24 CD 38381 4513 11 - - SYM 38381 4513 12 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4513 13 standard standard NN 38381 4513 14 , , , 38381 4513 15 by by IN 38381 4513 16 the the DT 38381 4513 17 evolution evolution NN 38381 4513 18 of of IN 38381 4513 19 which which WDT 38381 4513 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4513 21 was be VBD 38381 4513 22 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 4513 23 completely completely RB 38381 4513 24 superseded superseded JJ 38381 4513 25 . . . 38381 4514 1 9 9 CD 38381 4514 2 . . . 38381 4515 1 Wechselzahlung Wechselzahlung NNP 38381 4515 2 , , , 38381 4515 3 or or CC 38381 4515 4 Wechselgeld Wechselgeld NNP 38381 4515 5 , , , 38381 4515 6 the the DT 38381 4515 7 bank bank NN 38381 4515 8 reckoning reckon VBG 38381 4515 9 system system NN 38381 4515 10 of of IN 38381 4515 11 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4515 12 - - HYPH 38381 4515 13 on on IN 38381 4515 14 - - HYPH 38381 4515 15 the the DT 38381 4515 16 - - HYPH 38381 4515 17 Maine Maine NNP 38381 4515 18 , , , 38381 4515 19 20 20 CD 38381 4515 20 - - SYM 38381 4515 21 4/55 4/55 CD 38381 4515 22 guldens gulden NNS 38381 4515 23 = = SYM 38381 4515 24 13 13 CD 38381 4515 25 - - HYPH 38381 4515 26 21/55 21/55 CD 38381 4515 27 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4515 28 = = SYM 38381 4515 29 1 1 CD 38381 4515 30 mark mark NN 38381 4515 31 fine fine JJ 38381 4515 32 silver silver NN 38381 4515 33 . . . 38381 4516 1 The the DT 38381 4516 2 standard standard NN 38381 4516 3 was be VBD 38381 4516 4 , , , 38381 4516 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 4516 6 , , , 38381 4516 7 4/11 4/11 CD 38381 4516 8 lighter light JJR 38381 4516 9 than than IN 38381 4516 10 the the DT 38381 4516 11 20-gulden 20-gulden CD 38381 4516 12 or or CC 38381 4516 13 convention convention NN 38381 4516 14 standard standard NN 38381 4516 15 . . . 38381 4517 1 10 10 CD 38381 4517 2 . . . 38381 4518 1 The the DT 38381 4518 2 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4518 3 girogeld girogeld NN 38381 4518 4 , , , 38381 4518 5 a a DT 38381 4518 6 system system NN 38381 4518 7 which which WDT 38381 4518 8 existed exist VBD 38381 4518 9 till till IN 38381 4518 10 1st 1st JJ 38381 4518 11 July July NNP 38381 4518 12 1845 1845 CD 38381 4518 13 , , , 38381 4518 14 and and CC 38381 4518 15 in in IN 38381 4518 16 which which WDT 38381 4518 17 the the DT 38381 4518 18 exchange exchange NN 38381 4518 19 with with IN 38381 4518 20 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 38381 4518 21 and and CC 38381 4518 22 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4518 23 was be VBD 38381 4518 24 expressed express VBN 38381 4518 25 . . . 38381 4519 1 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4519 2 of of IN 38381 4519 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4519 4 silver silver NN 38381 4519 5 = = SYM 38381 4519 6 15 15 CD 38381 4519 7 - - SYM 38381 4519 8 95/127 95/127 CD 38381 4519 9 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4519 10 giro giro NNP 38381 4519 11 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4519 12 100 100 CD 38381 4519 13 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4519 14 giro giro NNP 38381 4519 15 = = SYM 38381 4519 16 127 127 CD 38381 4519 17 gulden gulden NN 38381 4519 18 of of IN 38381 4519 19 the the DT 38381 4519 20 convention convention NN 38381 4519 21 standard standard NN 38381 4519 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4519 23 . . . 38381 4520 1 This this DT 38381 4520 2 system system NN 38381 4520 3 was be VBD 38381 4520 4 displaced displace VBN 38381 4520 5 by by IN 38381 4520 6 the the DT 38381 4520 7 introduction introduction NN 38381 4520 8 of of IN 38381 4520 9 the the DT 38381 4520 10 24 24 CD 38381 4520 11 - - SYM 38381 4520 12 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 4520 13 standard standard NN 38381 4520 14 . . . 38381 4521 1 11 11 CD 38381 4521 2 . . . 38381 4522 1 The the DT 38381 4522 2 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4522 3 courant courant NN 38381 4522 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4522 5 or or CC 38381 4522 6 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4522 7 courant courant NN 38381 4522 8 , , , 38381 4522 9 as as IN 38381 4522 10 described describe VBN 38381 4522 11 above above RB 38381 4522 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4522 13 , , , 38381 4522 14 the the DT 38381 4522 15 mark mark NN 38381 4522 16 of of IN 38381 4522 17 fine fine JJ 38381 4522 18 silver silver NN 38381 4522 19 = = SYM 38381 4522 20 11 11 CD 38381 4522 21 - - SYM 38381 4522 22 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4522 23 thaler thaler NN 38381 4522 24 , , , 38381 4522 25 or or CC 38381 4522 26 34 34 CD 38381 4522 27 marks mark NNS 38381 4522 28 . . . 38381 4523 1 12 12 CD 38381 4523 2 . . . 38381 4524 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4524 2 banco banco NNP 38381 4524 3 , , , 38381 4524 4 the the DT 38381 4524 5 system system NN 38381 4524 6 of of IN 38381 4524 7 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4524 8 of of IN 38381 4524 9 the the DT 38381 4524 10 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4524 11 Bank Bank NNP 38381 4524 12 . . . 38381 4525 1 From from IN 38381 4525 2 1790 1790 CD 38381 4525 3 the the DT 38381 4525 4 bank bank NN 38381 4525 5 reckoned reckon VBD 38381 4525 6 the the DT 38381 4525 7 mark mark NN 38381 4525 8 of of IN 38381 4525 9 fine fine JJ 38381 4525 10 silver silver NN 38381 4525 11 = = SYM 38381 4525 12 9 9 CD 38381 4525 13 - - SYM 38381 4525 14 5/24 5/24 CD 38381 4525 15 thaler thaler NN 38381 4525 16 - - HYPH 38381 4525 17 banco banco NNP 38381 4525 18 , , , 38381 4525 19 or or CC 38381 4525 20 27 27 CD 38381 4525 21 - - SYM 38381 4525 22 5/8 5/8 CD 38381 4525 23 mark mark NN 38381 4525 24 - - HYPH 38381 4525 25 banco banco NNP 38381 4525 26 . . . 38381 4526 1 The the DT 38381 4526 2 issue issue NN 38381 4526 3 rate rate NN 38381 4526 4 was be VBD 38381 4526 5 , , , 38381 4526 6 however however RB 38381 4526 7 , , , 38381 4526 8 9 9 CD 38381 4526 9 - - SYM 38381 4526 10 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4526 11 thaler thaler NN 38381 4526 12 , , , 38381 4526 13 or or CC 38381 4526 14 27 27 CD 38381 4526 15 - - HYPH 38381 4526 16 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4526 17 mark mark NN 38381 4526 18 - - HYPH 38381 4526 19 banco banco NNP 38381 4526 20 , , , 38381 4526 21 the the DT 38381 4526 22 slight slight JJ 38381 4526 23 premium premium NN 38381 4526 24 simply simply RB 38381 4526 25 covering cover VBG 38381 4526 26 the the DT 38381 4526 27 expenses expense NNS 38381 4526 28 of of IN 38381 4526 29 the the DT 38381 4526 30 bank bank NN 38381 4526 31 . . . 38381 4527 1 In in IN 38381 4527 2 1846 1846 CD 38381 4527 3 this this DT 38381 4527 4 difference difference NN 38381 4527 5 was be VBD 38381 4527 6 abolished abolish VBN 38381 4527 7 , , , 38381 4527 8 the the DT 38381 4527 9 mark mark NN 38381 4527 10 of of IN 38381 4527 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4527 12 silver silver NN 38381 4527 13 both both DT 38381 4527 14 for for IN 38381 4527 15 receipt receipt NN 38381 4527 16 and and CC 38381 4527 17 disbursement disbursement JJ 38381 4527 18 being be VBG 38381 4527 19 reckoned reckon VBN 38381 4527 20 at at IN 38381 4527 21 27 27 CD 38381 4527 22 - - HYPH 38381 4527 23 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4527 24 marks mark NNS 38381 4527 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4527 26 27 27 CD 38381 4527 27 marks mark NNS 38381 4527 28 12 12 CD 38381 4527 29 schillings schilling NNS 38381 4527 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4527 31 . . . 38381 4528 1 The the DT 38381 4528 2 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4528 3 banco banco NN 38381 4528 4 was be VBD 38381 4528 5 , , , 38381 4528 6 therefore therefore RB 38381 4528 7 , , , 38381 4528 8 appreciated appreciate VBN 38381 4528 9 above above IN 38381 4528 10 the the DT 38381 4528 11 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4528 12 courant courant NN 38381 4528 13 by by IN 38381 4528 14 a a DT 38381 4528 15 matter matter NN 38381 4528 16 of of IN 38381 4528 17 22.5225 22.5225 CD 38381 4528 18 per per NN 38381 4528 19 cent cent NN 38381 4528 20 . . . 38381 4529 1 13 13 CD 38381 4529 2 . . . 38381 4530 1 The the DT 38381 4530 2 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 38381 4530 3 - - HYPH 38381 4530 4 Holstein Holstein NNP 38381 4530 5 courant courant NN 38381 4530 6 , , , 38381 4530 7 mark mark NN 38381 4530 8 of of IN 38381 4530 9 fine fine JJ 38381 4530 10 silver silver NN 38381 4530 11 = = SYM 38381 4530 12 11 11 CD 38381 4530 13 - - SYM 38381 4530 14 9/16 9/16 CD 38381 4530 15 thaler thaler NN 38381 4530 16 , , , 38381 4530 17 or or CC 38381 4530 18 34 34 CD 38381 4530 19 - - HYPH 38381 4530 20 11/16 11/16 CD 38381 4530 21 marks mark NNS 38381 4530 22 . . . 38381 4531 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4531 2 Standards Standards NNPS 38381 4531 3 . . . 38381 4532 1 1 1 LS 38381 4532 2 . . . 38381 4533 1 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 4533 2 or or CC 38381 4533 3 ducat ducat JJ 38381 4533 4 standard standard NN 38381 4533 5 . . . 38381 4534 1 The the DT 38381 4534 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4534 3 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4534 4 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4534 5 of of IN 38381 4534 6 1559 1559 CD 38381 4534 7 contains contain VBZ 38381 4534 8 the the DT 38381 4534 9 first first JJ 38381 4534 10 mention mention NN 38381 4534 11 of of IN 38381 4534 12 the the DT 38381 4534 13 ducat ducat NN 38381 4534 14 in in IN 38381 4534 15 German german JJ 38381 4534 16 legislation legislation NN 38381 4534 17 , , , 38381 4534 18 prescribing prescribe VBG 38381 4534 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4534 20 67 67 CD 38381 4534 21 to to IN 38381 4534 22 the the DT 38381 4534 23 mark mark NN 38381 4534 24 , , , 38381 4534 25 23 23 CD 38381 4534 26 - - SYM 38381 4534 27 1/2-carat 1/2-carat CD 38381 4534 28 fine fine NN 38381 4534 29 . . . 38381 4535 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 38381 4535 2 the the DT 38381 4535 3 standard standard NN 38381 4535 4 varied vary VBD 38381 4535 5 slightly slightly RB 38381 4535 6 . . . 38381 4536 1 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4536 2 minted mint VBD 38381 4536 3 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4536 4 23 23 CD 38381 4536 5 carat carat NN 38381 4536 6 8 8 CD 38381 4536 7 grs grs NN 38381 4536 8 . . . 38381 4537 1 for for IN 38381 4537 2 herself -PRON- PRP 38381 4537 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4537 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4537 5 kaiserlichen kaiserlichen NNP 38381 4537 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4537 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4537 8 , , , 38381 4537 9 at at IN 38381 4537 10 23 23 CD 38381 4537 11 carat carat NN 38381 4537 12 9 9 CD 38381 4537 13 grs grs NN 38381 4537 14 . . . 38381 4538 1 for for IN 38381 4538 2 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 4538 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4538 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4538 5 kremnitzer kremnitzer NNP 38381 4538 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4538 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4538 8 . . . 38381 4539 1 The the DT 38381 4539 2 other other JJ 38381 4539 3 German german JJ 38381 4539 4 states state NNS 38381 4539 5 approximated approximate VBN 38381 4539 6 between between IN 38381 4539 7 a a DT 38381 4539 8 23-carat 23-carat CD 38381 4539 9 6 6 CD 38381 4539 10 grs grs NN 38381 4539 11 . . . 38381 4540 1 and and CC 38381 4540 2 a a DT 38381 4540 3 23-carat 23-carat CD 38381 4540 4 8 8 CD 38381 4540 5 grs grs NN 38381 4540 6 . . . 38381 4541 1 standard standard NNP 38381 4541 2 . . . 38381 4542 1 Baden Baden NNP 38381 4542 2 struck strike VBD 38381 4542 3 ducats ducat VBZ 38381 4542 4 22 22 CD 38381 4542 5 carat carat NN 38381 4542 6 6 6 CD 38381 4542 7 grs grs NN 38381 4542 8 . . . 38381 4543 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4543 2 , , , 38381 4543 3 63.697 63.697 CD 38381 4543 4 to to IN 38381 4543 5 the the DT 38381 4543 6 mark mark NN 38381 4543 7 . . . 38381 4544 1 2 2 LS 38381 4544 2 . . . 38381 4545 1 The the DT 38381 4545 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 3 Pistole Pistole NNP 38381 4545 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 5 standard standard NN 38381 4545 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4545 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 8 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 4545 9 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4545 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 11 , , , 38381 4545 12 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 13 August August NNP 38381 4545 14 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4545 15 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 16 , , , 38381 4545 17 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 18 Wilhelms Wilhelms NNP 38381 4545 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4545 20 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 21 , , , 38381 4545 22 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 23 Carls Carls NNP 38381 4545 24 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4545 25 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 26 , , , 38381 4545 27 or or CC 38381 4545 28 generally generally RB 38381 4545 29 , , , 38381 4545 30 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 31 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4545 32 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4545 33 _ _ NNP 38381 4545 34 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4545 35 , , , 38381 4545 36 mostly mostly RB 38381 4545 37 in in IN 38381 4545 38 the the DT 38381 4545 39 Northern Northern NNP 38381 4545 40 States States NNP 38381 4545 41 of of IN 38381 4545 42 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 4545 43 , , , 38381 4545 44 mostly mostly RB 38381 4545 45 35 35 CD 38381 4545 46 - - SYM 38381 4545 47 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4545 48 to to IN 38381 4545 49 the the DT 38381 4545 50 mark mark NN 38381 4545 51 , , , 38381 4545 52 21 21 CD 38381 4545 53 - - SYM 38381 4545 54 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4545 55 carats carat NNS 38381 4545 56 fine fine RB 38381 4545 57 , , , 38381 4545 58 though though RB 38381 4545 59 with with IN 38381 4545 60 considerable considerable JJ 38381 4545 61 variations variation NNS 38381 4545 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4545 63 e.g. e.g. RB 38381 4546 1 the the DT 38381 4546 2 Saxon Saxon NNP 38381 4546 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4546 4 august august NNP 38381 4546 5 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4546 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4546 7 , , , 38381 4546 8 35 35 CD 38381 4546 9 to to IN 38381 4546 10 the the DT 38381 4546 11 mark mark NN 38381 4546 12 , , , 38381 4546 13 21 21 CD 38381 4546 14 carats carat NNS 38381 4546 15 8 8 CD 38381 4546 16 grs grs NN 38381 4546 17 . . . 38381 4547 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4547 2 . . . 38381 4548 1 In in IN 38381 4548 2 Bremen Bremen NNP 38381 4548 3 this this DT 38381 4548 4 was be VBD 38381 4548 5 the the DT 38381 4548 6 legal legal JJ 38381 4548 7 currency currency NN 38381 4548 8 , , , 38381 4548 9 the the DT 38381 4548 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4548 11 louis louis NNP 38381 4548 12 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4548 13 _ _ NNP 38381 4548 14 being be VBG 38381 4548 15 taken take VBN 38381 4548 16 at at IN 38381 4548 17 5 5 CD 38381 4548 18 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4548 19 at at IN 38381 4548 20 72 72 CD 38381 4548 21 groot groot NN 38381 4548 22 , , , 38381 4548 23 each each DT 38381 4548 24 groot groot NN 38381 4548 25 at at IN 38381 4548 26 5 5 CD 38381 4548 27 schwaren schwaren NNS 38381 4548 28 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4548 29 . . . 38381 4549 1 For for IN 38381 4549 2 a a DT 38381 4549 3 considerable considerable JJ 38381 4549 4 period period NN 38381 4549 5 , , , 38381 4549 6 far far RB 38381 4549 7 into into IN 38381 4549 8 the the DT 38381 4549 9 present present JJ 38381 4549 10 century century NN 38381 4549 11 , , , 38381 4549 12 the the DT 38381 4549 13 merchants merchant NNS 38381 4549 14 of of IN 38381 4549 15 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 4549 16 , , , 38381 4549 17 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 4549 18 , , , 38381 4549 19 and and CC 38381 4549 20 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4549 21 kept keep VBD 38381 4549 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4549 23 accounts account NNS 38381 4549 24 in in IN 38381 4549 25 gold gold NN 38381 4549 26 pistoles pistole NNS 38381 4549 27 (= (= $ 38381 4549 28 5 5 CD 38381 4549 29 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4549 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4549 31 . . . 38381 4550 1 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4550 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4550 3 as as IN 38381 4550 4 above above RB 38381 4550 5 , , , 38381 4550 6 p. p. NN 38381 4550 7 382 382 CD 38381 4550 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4550 9 fixed fix VBD 38381 4550 10 the the DT 38381 4550 11 pistole pistole NN 38381 4550 12 at at IN 38381 4550 13 5 5 CD 38381 4550 14 - - SYM 38381 4550 15 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4550 16 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4550 17 , , , 38381 4550 18 but but CC 38381 4550 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 38381 4550 20 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4550 21 had have VBD 38381 4550 22 a a DT 38381 4550 23 varying varying NN 38381 4550 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4550 25 mercantile mercantile NN 38381 4550 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4550 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4550 28 . . . 38381 4551 1 3 3 LS 38381 4551 2 . . . 38381 4552 1 The the DT 38381 4552 2 gold gold NN 38381 4552 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 4552 4 standard standard NN 38381 4552 5 . . . 38381 4553 1 The the DT 38381 4553 2 last last JJ 38381 4553 3 of of IN 38381 4553 4 the the DT 38381 4553 5 three three CD 38381 4553 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4553 7 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4553 8 Ordinances Ordinances NNPS 38381 4553 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4553 10 1559 1559 CD 38381 4553 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4553 12 prescribed prescribe VBD 38381 4553 13 gold gold NN 38381 4553 14 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4553 15 72 72 CD 38381 4553 16 to to IN 38381 4553 17 the the DT 38381 4553 18 mark mark NN 38381 4553 19 , , , 38381 4553 20 18 18 CD 38381 4553 21 - - SYM 38381 4553 22 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4553 23 carat carat NNP 38381 4553 24 fine fine NN 38381 4553 25 . . . 38381 4554 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4554 2 continued continue VBD 38381 4554 3 to to TO 38381 4554 4 be be VB 38381 4554 5 coined coin VBN 38381 4554 6 in in IN 38381 4554 7 Southern southern JJ 38381 4554 8 German german JJ 38381 4554 9 states state NNS 38381 4554 10 and and CC 38381 4554 11 in in IN 38381 4554 12 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 4554 13 up up IN 38381 4554 14 to to IN 38381 4554 15 the the DT 38381 4554 16 middle middle NN 38381 4554 17 of of IN 38381 4554 18 the the DT 38381 4554 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 4554 20 century century NN 38381 4554 21 . . . 38381 4555 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4555 2 OF of IN 38381 4555 3 THE the DT 38381 4555 4 GOLD gold NN 38381 4555 5 COINS coin NNS 38381 4555 6 OF of IN 38381 4555 7 GERMANY GERMANY NNP 38381 4555 8 -- -- : 38381 4555 9 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 4555 10 , , , 38381 4555 11 DUCAT DUCAT NNP 38381 4555 12 , , , 38381 4555 13 AND and CC 38381 4555 14 FRIEDRICHS FRIEDRICHS NNP 38381 4555 15 D'OR D'OR NNP 38381 4555 16 . . . 38381 4556 1 + + CC 38381 4556 2 --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ , 38381 4556 3 | | NNP 38381 4556 4 | | NNP 38381 4556 5 Tale Tale NNP 38381 4556 6 | | NNP 38381 4556 7 | | NNP 38381 4556 8 Value Value NNP 38381 4556 9 of of IN 38381 4556 10 the the DT 38381 4556 11 Piece Piece NNP 38381 4556 12 | | NNP 38381 4556 13 | | NNP 38381 4556 14 | | CD 38381 4556 15 to to IN 38381 4556 16 the the DT 38381 4556 17 | | NNP 38381 4556 18 | | NNP 38381 4556 19 as as IN 38381 4556 20 expressed express VBN 38381 4556 21 in in IN 38381 4556 22 | | NNP 38381 4556 23 | | NNP 38381 4556 24 Year Year NNP 38381 4556 25 . . . 38381 4557 1 | | NNP 38381 4557 2 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4557 3 | | NNP 38381 4557 4 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4557 5 . . . 38381 4558 1 | | NNP 38381 4558 2 Coin Coin NNP 38381 4558 3 of of IN 38381 4558 4 the the DT 38381 4558 5 | | NNP 38381 4558 6 | | NNP 38381 4558 7 | | NNP 38381 4558 8 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4558 9 . . . 38381 4559 1 | | CD 38381 4559 2 | | CD 38381 4559 3 20-Florin 20-florin CD 38381 4559 4 Standard standard NN 38381 4559 5 . . . 38381 4560 1 | | NNP 38381 4560 2 + + SYM 38381 4560 3 --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ , 38381 4560 4 | | NNP 38381 4560 5 | | NNP 38381 4560 6 | | NNP 38381 4560 7 Kar Kar NNP 38381 4560 8 . . . 38381 4561 1 Grs Grs NNP 38381 4561 2 . . . 38381 4562 1 | | NNP 38381 4562 2 Fl Fl NNP 38381 4562 3 . . . 38381 4563 1 Kr Kr NNP 38381 4563 2 . . . 38381 4564 1 Pfge Pfge VBN 38381 4564 2 . . . 38381 4565 1 | | NNP 38381 4565 2 |1252 |1252 NNP 38381 4565 3 - - HYPH 38381 4565 4 - - HYPH 38381 4565 5 | | NNP 38381 4565 6 | | CD 38381 4565 7 | | CD 38381 4565 8 | | CD 38381 4565 9 | | NNP 38381 4565 10 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 4565 11 florin florin NNP 38381 4565 12 | | NNP 38381 4565 13 | | NNP 38381 4565 14 | | CD 38381 4565 15 | | CD 38381 4565 16 | | NNS 38381 4565 17 or or CC 38381 4565 18 gold gold NN 38381 4565 19 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4565 20 | | CD 38381 4565 21 | | NNP 38381 4565 22 | | CD 38381 4565 23 | | CD 38381 4565 24 | | NNS 38381 4565 25 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4565 26 64 64 CD 38381 4565 27 to to IN 38381 4565 28 the the DT 38381 4565 29 | | NNP 38381 4565 30 | | NNP 38381 4565 31 | | CD 38381 4565 32 | | CD 38381 4565 33 | | NNP 38381 4565 34 Florence Florence NNP 38381 4565 35 mark mark NN 38381 4565 36 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4565 37 | | CD 38381 4565 38 44 44 CD 38381 4565 39 - - HYPH 38381 4565 40 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 4565 41 | | CD 38381 4565 42 24 24 CD 38381 4565 43 0 0 CD 38381 4565 44 | | CD 38381 4565 45 6 6 CD 38381 4565 46 22 22 CD 38381 4565 47 3 3 CD 38381 4565 48 - - SYM 38381 4565 49 405/2911 405/2911 CD 38381 4565 50 | | CD 38381 4565 51 | | CD 38381 4565 52 | | CD 38381 4565 53 | | CD 38381 4565 54 | | CD 38381 4565 55 | | CD 38381 4565 56 |1371 |1371 NNP 38381 4565 57 - - HYPH 38381 4565 58 - - HYPH 38381 4565 59 | | NNP 38381 4565 60 | | CD 38381 4565 61 | | CD 38381 4565 62 | | CD 38381 4565 63 | | NNP 38381 4565 64 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4565 65 gulden gulden NN 38381 4565 66 of of IN 38381 4565 67 | | NNP 38381 4565 68 | | NNP 38381 4565 69 | | CD 38381 4565 70 | | CD 38381 4565 71 | | NNP 38381 4565 72 Cune Cune NNP 38381 4565 73 , , , 38381 4565 74 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 4565 75 | | NNP 38381 4565 76 | | NNP 38381 4565 77 | | CD 38381 4565 78 | | CD 38381 4565 79 | | NNS 38381 4565 80 of of IN 38381 4565 81 Treves Treves NNPS 38381 4565 82 , , , 38381 4565 83 | | NNP 38381 4565 84 | | CD 38381 4565 85 | | CD 38381 4565 86 | | CD 38381 4565 87 | | NNP 38381 4565 88 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 38381 4565 89 of of IN 38381 4565 90 | | NNP 38381 4565 91 | | NNP 38381 4565 92 | | CD 38381 4565 93 | | CD 38381 4565 94 | | NNP 38381 4565 95 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4565 96 | | NNP 38381 4565 97 66 66 CD 38381 4565 98 | | CD 38381 4565 99 23 23 CD 38381 4565 100 0 0 CD 38381 4565 101 | | CD 38381 4565 102 4 4 CD 38381 4565 103 6 6 CD 38381 4565 104 2 2 CD 38381 4565 105 - - HYPH 38381 4565 106 434/781 434/781 NNP 38381 4565 107 | | CD 38381 4565 108 | | CD 38381 4565 109 | | CD 38381 4565 110 |(and |(and VBP 38381 4565 111 1 1 CD 38381 4565 112 0 0 CD 38381 4565 113 of of IN 38381 4565 114 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4565 115 | | NNP 38381 4565 116 | | NNP 38381 4565 117 | | CD 38381 4565 118 | | CD 38381 4565 119 | | CD 38381 4565 120 | | CD 38381 4565 121 |1386 |1386 CD 38381 4565 122 and and CC 38381 4565 123 1399 1399 CD 38381 4565 124 - - HYPH 38381 4565 125 - - HYPH 38381 4565 126 | | NNP 38381 4565 127 | | CD 38381 4565 128 | | CD 38381 4565 129 | | CD 38381 4565 130 | | NNP 38381 4565 131 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4565 132 gulden gulden NN 38381 4565 133 of of IN 38381 4565 134 the the DT 38381 4565 135 | | NNP 38381 4565 136 | | NNP 38381 4565 137 | | CD 38381 4565 138 | | CD 38381 4565 139 | | NNP 38381 4565 140 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 4565 141 Princes Princes NNPS 38381 4565 142 . . . 38381 4566 1 | | NNP 38381 4566 2 | | CD 38381 4566 3 | | CD 38381 4566 4 | | CD 38381 4566 5 | | NNS 38381 4566 6 Adopted adopt VBN 38381 4566 7 by by IN 38381 4566 8 Rupert Rupert NNP 38381 4566 9 | | NNP 38381 4566 10 | | NNP 38381 4566 11 | | NNP 38381 4566 12 | | CD 38381 4566 13 | | NNP 38381 4566 14 II II NNP 38381 4566 15 . . . 38381 4567 1 in in IN 38381 4567 2 1402 1402 CD 38381 4567 3 | | CD 38381 4567 4 66 66 CD 38381 4567 5 | | CD 38381 4567 6 22 22 CD 38381 4567 7 6 6 CD 38381 4567 8 | | CD 38381 4567 9 4 4 CD 38381 4567 10 1 1 CD 38381 4567 11 1 1 CD 38381 4567 12 - - HYPH 38381 4567 13 85/781 85/781 CD 38381 4567 14 | | CD 38381 4567 15 | | CD 38381 4567 16 | | CD 38381 4567 17 |(and |(and NN 38381 4567 18 1 1 CD 38381 4567 19 6 6 CD 38381 4567 20 of of IN 38381 4567 21 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4567 22 | | NNP 38381 4567 23 |1409 |1409 NNP 38381 4567 24 - - HYPH 38381 4567 25 - - HYPH 38381 4567 26 | | NNP 38381 4567 27 | | CD 38381 4567 28 | | CD 38381 4567 29 | | CD 38381 4567 30 | | NNS 38381 4567 31 The the DT 38381 4567 32 gulden gulden NN 38381 4567 33 of of IN 38381 4567 34 the the DT 38381 4567 35 | | NNP 38381 4567 36 | | NNP 38381 4567 37 | | CD 38381 4567 38 | | CD 38381 4567 39 | | CD 38381 4567 40 three three CD 38381 4567 41 Spiritual Spiritual NNP 38381 4567 42 | | NNP 38381 4567 43 | | NNP 38381 4567 44 | | CD 38381 4567 45 | | CD 38381 4567 46 | | NNS 38381 4567 47 Electors elector NNS 38381 4567 48 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4567 49 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4567 50 | | CD 38381 4567 51 | | NNP 38381 4567 52 | | CD 38381 4567 53 | | CD 38381 4567 54 | | CD 38381 4567 55 in in IN 38381 4567 56 the the DT 38381 4567 57 same same JJ 38381 4567 58 year year NN 38381 4567 59 | | NNP 38381 4567 60 | | NNP 38381 4567 61 | | CD 38381 4567 62 | | CD 38381 4567 63 | | CD 38381 4567 64 by by IN 38381 4567 65 the the DT 38381 4567 66 Netherlands| Netherlands| NNP 38381 4567 67 | | NNP 38381 4567 68 | | NNP 38381 4567 69 | | CD 38381 4567 70 | | CD 38381 4567 71 at at IN 38381 4567 72 Speyer Speyer NNP 38381 4567 73 , , , 38381 4567 74 and and CC 38381 4567 75 by by IN 38381 4567 76 | | NNP 38381 4567 77 | | NNP 38381 4567 78 | | CD 38381 4567 79 | | CD 38381 4567 80 | | NNS 38381 4567 81 the the DT 38381 4567 82 States States NNPS 38381 4567 83 of of IN 38381 4567 84 the the DT 38381 4567 85 | | NNP 38381 4567 86 | | NNP 38381 4567 87 | | CD 38381 4567 88 | | CD 38381 4567 89 | | NNS 38381 4567 90 Empire empire NN 38381 4567 91 at at IN 38381 4567 92 Cologne)| Cologne)| NNP 38381 4567 93 66 66 CD 38381 4567 94 | | CD 38381 4567 95 22 22 CD 38381 4567 96 0 0 CD 38381 4567 97 | | CD 38381 4567 98 3 3 CD 38381 4567 99 55 55 CD 38381 4567 100 3 3 CD 38381 4567 101 - - HYPH 38381 4567 102 517/721 517/721 NNP 38381 4567 103 | | NNP 38381 4567 104 | | NNP 38381 4567 105 | | CD 38381 4567 106 | | CD 38381 4567 107 | | CD 38381 4567 108 | | CD 38381 4567 109 |1419 |1419 NNP 38381 4567 110 - - HYPH 38381 4567 111 - - HYPH 38381 4567 112 | | NNP 38381 4567 113 | | CD 38381 4567 114 | | CD 38381 4567 115 | | CD 38381 4567 116 | | NNP 38381 4567 117 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4567 118 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4567 119 of of IN 38381 4567 120 | | NNP 38381 4567 121 | | NNP 38381 4567 122 | | CD 38381 4567 123 | | CD 38381 4567 124 | | NNP 38381 4567 125 Elector Elector NNP 38381 4567 126 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4567 127 | | NNP 38381 4567 128 | | NNP 38381 4567 129 | | CD 38381 4567 130 | | CD 38381 4567 131 | | CD 38381 4567 132 of of IN 38381 4567 133 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4567 134 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4567 135 66| 66| CD 38381 4567 136 | | NNP 38381 4567 137 | | NNP 38381 4567 138 | | CD 38381 4567 139 | | CD 38381 4567 140 to to IN 38381 4567 141 the the DT 38381 4567 142 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4567 143 | | NNP 38381 4567 144 | | NNP 38381 4567 145 | | CD 38381 4567 146 | | CD 38381 4567 147 | | CD 38381 4567 148 mark mark NN 38381 4567 149 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4567 150 | | CD 38381 4567 151 64 64 CD 38381 4567 152 - - HYPH 38381 4567 153 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4567 154 | | CD 38381 4567 155 19 19 CD 38381 4567 156 0 0 CD 38381 4567 157 | | CD 38381 4567 158 3 3 CD 38381 4567 159 28 28 CD 38381 4567 160 1 1 CD 38381 4567 161 - - SYM 38381 4567 162 2851/3053 2851/3053 CD 38381 4567 163 | | CD 38381 4567 164 | | CD 38381 4567 165 | | CD 38381 4567 166 | | CD 38381 4567 167 | | CD 38381 4567 168 | | CD 38381 4567 169 |1422 |1422 NNP 38381 4567 170 - - HYPH 38381 4567 171 - - HYPH 38381 4567 172 | | NNP 38381 4567 173 | | CD 38381 4567 174 | | CD 38381 4567 175 | | CD 38381 4567 176 | | NNP 38381 4567 177 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4567 178 gulden gulden NN 38381 4567 179 of of IN 38381 4567 180 | | NNP 38381 4567 181 | | NNP 38381 4567 182 | | CD 38381 4567 183 | | CD 38381 4567 184 | | CD 38381 4567 185 King King NNP 38381 4567 186 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 4567 187 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4567 188 68| 68| CD 38381 4567 189 | | NNP 38381 4567 190 | | NNP 38381 4567 191 | | CD 38381 4567 192 | | CD 38381 4567 193 to to IN 38381 4567 194 the the DT 38381 4567 195 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4567 196 | | NNP 38381 4567 197 | | NNP 38381 4567 198 | | CD 38381 4567 199 | | CD 38381 4567 200 | | CD 38381 4567 201 mark mark NN 38381 4567 202 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4567 203 | | CD 38381 4567 204 66 66 CD 38381 4567 205 - - HYPH 38381 4567 206 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4567 207 | | CD 38381 4567 208 22 22 CD 38381 4567 209 6 6 CD 38381 4567 210 | | CD 38381 4567 211 3 3 CD 38381 4567 212 59 59 CD 38381 4567 213 1 1 CD 38381 4567 214 - - HYPH 38381 4567 215 8049/3052 8049/3052 CD 38381 4567 216 | | CD 38381 4567 217 | | CD 38381 4567 218 | | CD 38381 4567 219 | | CD 38381 4567 220 | | CD 38381 4567 221 | | CD 38381 4567 222 |1428 |1428 CD 38381 4567 223 and and CC 38381 4567 224 1429 1429 CD 38381 4567 225 - - HYPH 38381 4567 226 - - HYPH 38381 4567 227 | | NNP 38381 4567 228 | | CD 38381 4567 229 | | CD 38381 4567 230 | | CD 38381 4567 231 | | NNP 38381 4567 232 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4567 233 gulden gulden NN 38381 4567 234 of of IN 38381 4567 235 | | NNP 38381 4567 236 | | NNP 38381 4567 237 | | CD 38381 4567 238 | | CD 38381 4567 239 | | NNP 38381 4567 240 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4567 241 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 4567 242 | | NNP 38381 4567 243 | | NNP 38381 4567 244 | | NNP 38381 4567 245 | | CD 38381 4567 246 | | NNS 38381 4567 247 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4567 248 confirmed confirm VBN 38381 4567 249 at at IN 38381 4567 250 | | NNP 38381 4567 251 | | NNP 38381 4567 252 | | CD 38381 4567 253 | | CD 38381 4567 254 | | NNP 38381 4567 255 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4567 256 and and CC 38381 4567 257 | | NNP 38381 4567 258 | | NNP 38381 4567 259 | | CD 38381 4567 260 | | CD 38381 4567 261 | | NNP 38381 4567 262 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 4567 263 , , , 38381 4567 264 1433 1433 CD 38381 4567 265 , , , 38381 4567 266 | | NNP 38381 4567 267 | | NNP 38381 4567 268 | | CD 38381 4567 269 | | CD 38381 4567 270 | | CD 38381 4567 271 1438 1438 CD 38381 4567 272 , , , 38381 4567 273 and and CC 38381 4567 274 1442 1442 CD 38381 4567 275 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4567 276 | | CD 38381 4567 277 68 68 CD 38381 4567 278 | | CD 38381 4567 279 19 19 CD 38381 4567 280 0 0 CD 38381 4567 281 | | CD 38381 4567 282 3 3 CD 38381 4567 283 17 17 CD 38381 4567 284 3 3 CD 38381 4567 285 - - HYPH 38381 4567 286 18/1207 18/1207 CD 38381 4567 287 | | NNP 38381 4567 288 | | NNP 38381 4567 289 | | CD 38381 4567 290 | | CD 38381 4567 291 | | CD 38381 4567 292 | | CD 38381 4567 293 |1438 |1438 NNP 38381 4567 294 - - HYPH 38381 4567 295 - - HYPH 38381 4567 296 | | NNP 38381 4567 297 | | CD 38381 4567 298 | | CD 38381 4567 299 | | CD 38381 4567 300 | | NNP 38381 4567 301 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4567 302 gulden gulden NN 38381 4567 303 of of IN 38381 4567 304 the the DT 38381 4567 305 | | NNP 38381 4567 306 | | NNP 38381 4567 307 | | CD 38381 4567 308 | | CD 38381 4567 309 | | NNP 38381 4567 310 Elector Elector NNP 38381 4567 311 of of IN 38381 4567 312 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 4567 313 , , , 38381 4567 314 | | NNP 38381 4567 315 67 67 CD 38381 4567 316 | | CD 38381 4567 317 19 19 CD 38381 4567 318 0 0 CD 38381 4567 319 | | CD 38381 4567 320 3 3 CD 38381 4567 321 20 20 CD 38381 4567 322 2 2 CD 38381 4567 323 - - HYPH 38381 4567 324 3886/4757 3886/4757 CD 38381 4567 325 | | NNP 38381 4567 326 | | CD 38381 4567 327 | | CD 38381 4567 328 | | CD 38381 4567 329 | | CD 38381 4567 330 | | CD 38381 4567 331 |1442 |1442 NNP 38381 4567 332 - - HYPH 38381 4567 333 - - HYPH 38381 4567 334 | | NNP 38381 4567 335 | | CD 38381 4567 336 | | CD 38381 4567 337 | | CD 38381 4567 338 | | NNP 38381 4567 339 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4567 340 gulden gulden NN 38381 4567 341 of of IN 38381 4567 342 | | NNP 38381 4567 343 | | NNP 38381 4567 344 | | CD 38381 4567 345 | | CD 38381 4567 346 | | NNP 38381 4567 347 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4567 348 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4567 349 | | NNP 38381 4567 350 | | NNP 38381 4567 351 | | CD 38381 4567 352 | | CD 38381 4567 353 | | NNP 38381 4567 354 IV IV NNP 38381 4567 355 . . . 38381 4568 1 | | NNP 38381 4568 2 72 72 CD 38381 4568 3 | | CD 38381 4568 4 19 19 CD 38381 4568 5 0 0 CD 38381 4568 6 | | CD 38381 4568 7 3 3 CD 38381 4568 8 6 6 CD 38381 4568 9 3 3 CD 38381 4568 10 - - HYPH 38381 4568 11 14/213 14/213 CD 38381 4568 12 | | CD 38381 4568 13 | | CD 38381 4568 14 | | CD 38381 4568 15 | | CD 38381 4568 16 | | CD 38381 4568 17 | | CD 38381 4568 18 |1477 |1477 NNP 38381 4568 19 - - HYPH 38381 4568 20 - - HYPH 38381 4568 21 | | NNP 38381 4568 22 | | CD 38381 4568 23 | | CD 38381 4568 24 | | CD 38381 4568 25 | | NNP 38381 4568 26 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 27 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 28 as as IN 38381 4568 29 | | NNP 38381 4568 30 | | NNP 38381 4568 31 | | CD 38381 4568 32 | | CD 38381 4568 33 | | CD 38381 4568 34 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4568 35 by by IN 38381 4568 36 | | NNP 38381 4568 37 | | NNP 38381 4568 38 | | CD 38381 4568 39 | | CD 38381 4568 40 | | CD 38381 4568 41 agreement agreement NN 38381 4568 42 of of IN 38381 4568 43 | | NNP 38381 4568 44 | | NNP 38381 4568 45 | | CD 38381 4568 46 | | CD 38381 4568 47 | | CD 38381 4568 48 several several JJ 38381 4568 49 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4568 50 | | NNP 38381 4568 51 | | NNP 38381 4568 52 | | CD 38381 4568 53 | | CD 38381 4568 54 | | NNS 38381 4568 55 Princes Princes NNPS 38381 4568 56 at at IN 38381 4568 57 | | CD 38381 4568 58 { { -LRB- 38381 4568 59 68 68 CD 38381 4568 60 - - HYPH 38381 4568 61 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4568 62 | | CD 38381 4568 63 19 19 CD 38381 4568 64 0 0 CD 38381 4568 65 | | CD 38381 4568 66 3 3 CD 38381 4568 67 15 15 CD 38381 4568 68 3 3 CD 38381 4568 69 - - HYPH 38381 4568 70 2421/7313 2421/7313 CD 38381 4568 71 | | NNP 38381 4568 72 | | NNP 38381 4568 73 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4568 74 | | CD 38381 4568 75 { { -LRB- 38381 4568 76 69 69 CD 38381 4568 77 - - SYM 38381 4568 78 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4568 79 | | CD 38381 4568 80 18 18 CD 38381 4568 81 10 10 CD 38381 4568 82 | | CD 38381 4568 83 3 3 CD 38381 4568 84 12 12 CD 38381 4568 85 0 0 CD 38381 4568 86 - - HYPH 38381 4568 87 3669/3692 3669/3692 CD 38381 4568 88 | | CD 38381 4568 89 | | CD 38381 4568 90 | | CD 38381 4568 91 | | CD 38381 4568 92 | | CD 38381 4568 93 | | NNP 38381 4568 94 |1495 |1495 NNP 38381 4568 95 and and CC 38381 4568 96 1497 1497 CD 38381 4568 97 - - HYPH 38381 4568 98 - - HYPH 38381 4568 99 | | NNP 38381 4568 100 | | CD 38381 4568 101 | | CD 38381 4568 102 | | CD 38381 4568 103 | | NNP 38381 4568 104 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 105 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 106 as as IN 38381 4568 107 | | NNP 38381 4568 108 | | NNP 38381 4568 109 | | CD 38381 4568 110 | | CD 38381 4568 111 | | CD 38381 4568 112 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4568 113 at at IN 38381 4568 114 Worms Worms NNP 38381 4568 115 , , , 38381 4568 116 | | NNP 38381 4568 117 | | CD 38381 4568 118 | | CD 38381 4568 119 | | CD 38381 4568 120 | | NNS 38381 4568 121 and and CC 38381 4568 122 in in IN 38381 4568 123 1498 1498 CD 38381 4568 124 at at IN 38381 4568 125 | | CD 38381 4568 126 | | CD 38381 4568 127 | | CD 38381 4568 128 | | CD 38381 4568 129 | | NNP 38381 4568 130 Lindau Lindau NNS 38381 4568 131 and and CC 38381 4568 132 | | NNP 38381 4568 133 | | NNP 38381 4568 134 | | CD 38381 4568 135 | | CD 38381 4568 136 | | NNP 38381 4568 137 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 38381 4568 138 | | CD 38381 4568 139 71 71 CD 38381 4568 140 - - HYPH 38381 4568 141 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4568 142 | | CD 38381 4568 143 18 18 CD 38381 4568 144 6 6 CD 38381 4568 145 | | CD 38381 4568 146 3 3 CD 38381 4568 147 3 3 CD 38381 4568 148 2 2 CD 38381 4568 149 - - HYPH 38381 4568 150 3104/15194| 3104/15194| CD 38381 4568 151 | | NNP 38381 4568 152 | | CD 38381 4568 153 | | CD 38381 4568 154 | | CD 38381 4568 155 | | CD 38381 4568 156 |1506 |1506 NNP 38381 4568 157 - - HYPH 38381 4568 158 - - HYPH 38381 4568 159 | | NNP 38381 4568 160 | | CD 38381 4568 161 | | CD 38381 4568 162 | | CD 38381 4568 163 | | NNP 38381 4568 164 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 165 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 166 as as IN 38381 4568 167 by by IN 38381 4568 168 | | NNP 38381 4568 169 | | NNP 38381 4568 170 | | CD 38381 4568 171 | | CD 38381 4568 172 | | CD 38381 4568 173 treaty treaty NN 38381 4568 174 between between IN 38381 4568 175 | | NNP 38381 4568 176 | | NNP 38381 4568 177 | | NNP 38381 4568 178 | | NNP 38381 4568 179 | | NNP 38381 4568 180 Bamberg Bamberg NNP 38381 4568 181 , , , 38381 4568 182 Würzburg,| Würzburg,| NNP 38381 4568 183 | | CD 38381 4568 184 | | NNP 38381 4568 185 | | CD 38381 4568 186 | | CD 38381 4568 187 and and CC 38381 4568 188 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4568 189 | | NNP 38381 4568 190 71 71 CD 38381 4568 191 - - HYPH 38381 4568 192 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4568 193 | | CD 38381 4568 194 18 18 CD 38381 4568 195 6 6 CD 38381 4568 196 | | CD 38381 4568 197 3 3 CD 38381 4568 198 6 6 CD 38381 4568 199 0 0 CD 38381 4568 200 - - HYPH 38381 4568 201 132/7597 132/7597 CD 38381 4568 202 | | CD 38381 4568 203 | | CD 38381 4568 204 | | CD 38381 4568 205 |(and |(and VBP 38381 4568 206 3 3 CD 38381 4568 207 6 6 CD 38381 4568 208 of of IN 38381 4568 209 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4568 210 | | NNP 38381 4568 211 | | NNP 38381 4568 212 | | CD 38381 4568 213 | | CD 38381 4568 214 | | CD 38381 4568 215 | | NNP 38381 4568 216 |1509 |1509 NNP 38381 4568 217 - - HYPH 38381 4568 218 - - HYPH 38381 4568 219 | | NNP 38381 4568 220 | | CD 38381 4568 221 | | CD 38381 4568 222 | | CD 38381 4568 223 | | NNP 38381 4568 224 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4568 225 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4568 226 | | CD 38381 4568 227 | | NNP 38381 4568 228 | | CD 38381 4568 229 | | CD 38381 4568 230 | | CD 38381 4568 231 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4568 232 by by IN 38381 4568 233 the the DT 38381 4568 234 | | NNP 38381 4568 235 | | NNP 38381 4568 236 | | CD 38381 4568 237 | | CD 38381 4568 238 | | NNS 38381 4568 239 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4568 240 at at IN 38381 4568 241 | | CD 38381 4568 242 | | CD 38381 4568 243 | | CD 38381 4568 244 | | CD 38381 4568 245 | | NNP 38381 4568 246 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4568 247 | | CD 38381 4568 248 71 71 CD 38381 4568 249 - - HYPH 38381 4568 250 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4568 251 | | CD 38381 4568 252 18 18 CD 38381 4568 253 6 6 CD 38381 4568 254 | | CD 38381 4568 255 3 3 CD 38381 4568 256 6 6 CD 38381 4568 257 1 1 CD 38381 4568 258 - - HYPH 38381 4568 259 3185/7597 3185/7597 CD 38381 4568 260 | | NNP 38381 4568 261 | | CD 38381 4568 262 | | CD 38381 4568 263 |(and |(and VBP 38381 4568 264 4 4 CD 38381 4568 265 0 0 CD 38381 4568 266 of of IN 38381 4568 267 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4568 268 | | NNP 38381 4568 269 | | NNP 38381 4568 270 | | CD 38381 4568 271 | | CD 38381 4568 272 | | CD 38381 4568 273 | | CD 38381 4568 274 |1524 |1524 NNP 38381 4568 275 - - HYPH 38381 4568 276 - - HYPH 38381 4568 277 | | NNP 38381 4568 278 | | CD 38381 4568 279 | | CD 38381 4568 280 | | CD 38381 4568 281 | | NNP 38381 4568 282 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 283 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 284 as as IN 38381 4568 285 | | NNP 38381 4568 286 | | NNP 38381 4568 287 | | CD 38381 4568 288 | | CD 38381 4568 289 | | CD 38381 4568 290 determined determine VBN 38381 4568 291 by by IN 38381 4568 292 the the DT 38381 4568 293 | | NNP 38381 4568 294 | | NNP 38381 4568 295 | | CD 38381 4568 296 | | CD 38381 4568 297 | | NNP 38381 4568 298 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4568 299 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4568 300 | | NNP 38381 4568 301 | | NNP 38381 4568 302 | | CD 38381 4568 303 | | CD 38381 4568 304 | | NNP 38381 4568 305 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4568 306 of of IN 38381 4568 307 | | NNP 38381 4568 308 | | NNP 38381 4568 309 | | CD 38381 4568 310 | | CD 38381 4568 311 | | NNP 38381 4568 312 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4568 313 V. V. NNP 38381 4568 314 at at IN 38381 4568 315 | | NNP 38381 4568 316 | | NNP 38381 4568 317 | | CD 38381 4568 318 | | CD 38381 4568 319 | | NNP 38381 4568 320 Esslingen Esslingen NNP 38381 4568 321 | | NNP 38381 4568 322 89 89 CD 38381 4568 323 | | CD 38381 4568 324 22 22 CD 38381 4568 325 0 0 CD 38381 4568 326 | | CD 38381 4568 327 2 2 CD 38381 4568 328 54 54 CD 38381 4568 329 3 3 CD 38381 4568 330 - - HYPH 38381 4568 331 5019/6319 5019/6319 CD 38381 4568 332 | | NNP 38381 4568 333 | | NNP 38381 4568 334 | | CD 38381 4568 335 | | CD 38381 4568 336 | | CD 38381 4568 337 | | CD 38381 4568 338 |1551 |1551 NNP 38381 4568 339 - - HYPH 38381 4568 340 - - HYPH 38381 4568 341 | | NNP 38381 4568 342 | | CD 38381 4568 343 | | CD 38381 4568 344 | | CD 38381 4568 345 | | NNP 38381 4568 346 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 347 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 348 as as IN 38381 4568 349 | | NNP 38381 4568 350 | | NNP 38381 4568 351 | | CD 38381 4568 352 | | CD 38381 4568 353 | | CD 38381 4568 354 determined determine VBN 38381 4568 355 by by IN 38381 4568 356 the the DT 38381 4568 357 | | NNP 38381 4568 358 | | NNP 38381 4568 359 | | CD 38381 4568 360 | | CD 38381 4568 361 | | NNP 38381 4568 362 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4568 363 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4568 364 | | NNP 38381 4568 365 | | NNP 38381 4568 366 | | CD 38381 4568 367 | | CD 38381 4568 368 | | NNP 38381 4568 369 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4568 370 of of IN 38381 4568 371 | | NNP 38381 4568 372 | | NNP 38381 4568 373 | | CD 38381 4568 374 | | CD 38381 4568 375 | | NNP 38381 4568 376 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4568 377 V. V. NNP 38381 4568 378 at at IN 38381 4568 379 | | NNP 38381 4568 380 | | NNP 38381 4568 381 | | CD 38381 4568 382 | | CD 38381 4568 383 | | NNP 38381 4568 384 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4568 385 | | NNP 38381 4568 386 71 71 CD 38381 4568 387 - - HYPH 38381 4568 388 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4568 389 | | CD 38381 4568 390 18 18 CD 38381 4568 391 6 6 CD 38381 4568 392 | | CD 38381 4568 393 3 3 CD 38381 4568 394 6 6 CD 38381 4568 395 0 0 CD 38381 4568 396 - - HYPH 38381 4568 397 3682/7597 3682/7597 CD 38381 4568 398 | | CD 38381 4568 399 | | CD 38381 4568 400 | | CD 38381 4568 401 |(and |(and VBP 38381 4568 402 3 3 CD 38381 4568 403 8 8 CD 38381 4568 404 of of IN 38381 4568 405 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4568 406 | | NNP 38381 4568 407 | | NNP 38381 4568 408 | | CD 38381 4568 409 | | CD 38381 4568 410 | | CD 38381 4568 411 | | CD 38381 4568 412 |1559 |1559 NNP 38381 4568 413 - - HYPH 38381 4568 414 - - HYPH 38381 4568 415 | | NNP 38381 4568 416 | | CD 38381 4568 417 | | CD 38381 4568 418 | | CD 38381 4568 419 | | NNP 38381 4568 420 Gold gold NN 38381 4568 421 gulden gulden NN 38381 4568 422 as as IN 38381 4568 423 | | NNP 38381 4568 424 | | NNP 38381 4568 425 | | CD 38381 4568 426 | | CD 38381 4568 427 | | CD 38381 4568 428 determined determine VBN 38381 4568 429 by by IN 38381 4568 430 the the DT 38381 4568 431 | | NNP 38381 4568 432 | | NNP 38381 4568 433 | | CD 38381 4568 434 | | CD 38381 4568 435 | | NNP 38381 4568 436 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4568 437 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4568 438 | | NNP 38381 4568 439 | | NNP 38381 4568 440 | | CD 38381 4568 441 | | CD 38381 4568 442 | | NNP 38381 4568 443 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4568 444 of of IN 38381 4568 445 | | NNP 38381 4568 446 | | NNP 38381 4568 447 | | CD 38381 4568 448 | | CD 38381 4568 449 | | NNP 38381 4568 450 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 4568 451 I. i. NN 38381 4569 1 | | NNP 38381 4569 2 72 72 CD 38381 4569 3 | | CD 38381 4569 4 18 18 CD 38381 4569 5 6 6 CD 38381 4569 6 | | CD 38381 4569 7 3 3 CD 38381 4569 8 4 4 CD 38381 4569 9 1 1 CD 38381 4569 10 - - HYPH 38381 4569 11 2267/3834 2267/3834 CD 38381 4569 12 | | CD 38381 4569 13 | | CD 38381 4569 14 | | CD 38381 4569 15 |(and |(and VBP 38381 4569 16 3 3 CD 38381 4569 17 8 8 CD 38381 4569 18 of of IN 38381 4569 19 silver)| silver)| NNP 38381 4569 20 | | NNP 38381 4569 21 | | NNP 38381 4569 22 | | CD 38381 4569 23 | | CD 38381 4569 24 | | CD 38381 4569 25 | | CD 38381 4569 26 |Gold |gold NN 38381 4569 27 ducat ducat NN 38381 4569 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4569 29 ibid ibid NNP 38381 4569 30 . . . 38381 4569 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4570 1 | | NNP 38381 4570 2 67 67 CD 38381 4570 3 | | CD 38381 4570 4 23 23 CD 38381 4570 5 - - HYPH 38381 4570 6 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4570 7 | | CD 38381 4570 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4570 9 10 10 CD 38381 4570 10 = = SYM 38381 4570 11 1 1 CD 38381 4570 12 fl fl NN 38381 4570 13 . . . 38381 4571 1 44 44 CD 38381 4571 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4571 3 . . . 38381 4571 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4572 1 | | JJ 38381 4572 2 + + SYM 38381 4572 3 --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ --------------------+---------+---------------------+---------------------+ . 38381 4572 4 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4572 5 OF of IN 38381 4572 6 THE the DT 38381 4572 7 GOLD gold NN 38381 4572 8 GULDEN GULDEN NNP 38381 4572 9 AND and CC 38381 4572 10 DUCAT--_continued DUCAT--_continued NNP 38381 4572 11 . . . 38381 4572 12 _ _ NNP 38381 4572 13 From from IN 38381 4572 14 1559 1559 CD 38381 4572 15 the the DT 38381 4572 16 Tale Tale NNP 38381 4572 17 and and CC 38381 4572 18 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4572 19 remained remain VBD 38381 4572 20 legally legally RB 38381 4572 21 unaltered unaltered JJ 38381 4572 22 ; ; : 38381 4572 23 the the DT 38381 4572 24 only only JJ 38381 4572 25 variations variation NNS 38381 4572 26 being be VBG 38381 4572 27 thenceforward thenceforward RB 38381 4572 28 in in IN 38381 4572 29 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4572 30 or or CC 38381 4572 31 tariff tariff NN 38381 4572 32 , , , 38381 4572 33 thus-- thus-- NNP 38381 4572 34 Fair Fair NNP 38381 4572 35 of of IN 38381 4572 36 1585 1585 CD 38381 4572 37 Set set NN 38381 4572 38 the the DT 38381 4572 39 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 4572 40 gold gold NN 38381 4572 41 gulden gulden NN 38381 4572 42 and and CC 38381 4572 43 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4572 44 thaler thaler NN 38381 4572 45 at at IN 38381 4572 46 82 82 CD 38381 4572 47 kr kr NNS 38381 4572 48 . . . 38381 4573 1 1596 1596 CD 38381 4573 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4573 3 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 38381 4573 4 at at IN 38381 4573 5 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4573 6 set set VBD 38381 4573 7 the the DT 38381 4573 8 gold gold NN 38381 4573 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 4573 10 at at IN 38381 4573 11 80 80 CD 38381 4573 12 kr kr NNS 38381 4573 13 . . . 38381 4574 1 About about RB 38381 4574 2 1600 1600 CD 38381 4574 3 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 4574 4 of of IN 38381 4574 5 1551 1551 CD 38381 4574 6 , , , 38381 4574 7 of of IN 38381 4574 8 72 72 CD 38381 4574 9 kr kr NNP 38381 4574 10 . . NNP 38381 4574 11 , , , 38381 4574 12 set set VBN 38381 4574 13 at at IN 38381 4574 14 94 94 CD 38381 4574 15 kr kr NN 38381 4574 16 . . . 38381 4574 17 " " '' 38381 4575 1 " " `` 38381 4575 2 1559 1559 CD 38381 4575 3 , , , 38381 4575 4 " " '' 38381 4575 5 60 60 CD 38381 4575 6 " " '' 38381 4575 7 " " `` 38381 4575 8 79 79 CD 38381 4575 9 " " '' 38381 4575 10 1602 1602 CD 38381 4575 11 , , , 38381 4575 12 April April NNP 38381 4575 13 10 10 CD 38381 4575 14 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4575 15 ducat ducat NN 38381 4575 16 set set VBD 38381 4575 17 at at IN 38381 4575 18 2 2 CD 38381 4575 19 fl fl NN 38381 4575 20 . . . 38381 4575 21 " " '' 38381 4576 1 Philipps philipps JJ 38381 4576 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 4576 3 and and CC 38381 4576 4 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4576 5 gold gold NN 38381 4576 6 gulden gulden NN 38381 4576 7 set set VBD 38381 4576 8 at at IN 38381 4576 9 20 20 CD 38381 4576 10 batzen batzen NNS 38381 4576 11 . . . 38381 4577 1 { { -LRB- 38381 4577 2 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4577 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4577 4 1601 1601 CD 38381 4577 5 and and CC 38381 4577 6 1602 1602 CD 38381 4577 7 { { -LRB- 38381 4577 8 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4577 9 } } -RRB- 38381 4577 10 ducat ducat NN 38381 4577 11 , , , 38381 4577 12 67 67 CD 38381 4577 13 to to IN 38381 4577 14 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4577 15 mark mark NN 38381 4577 16 , , , 38381 4577 17 23 23 CD 38381 4577 18 carats carat NNS 38381 4577 19 8 8 CD 38381 4577 20 grs grs NN 38381 4577 21 . . . 38381 4578 1 { { -LRB- 38381 4578 2 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4578 3 } } -RRB- 38381 4578 4 1604 1604 CD 38381 4578 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4578 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 38381 4578 7 . . . 38381 4578 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4578 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4578 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4578 11 Münz Münz NNP 38381 4578 12 Probations Probations NNP 38381 4578 13 Tag Tag NNP 38381 4578 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4578 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4578 16 , , , 38381 4578 17 gold gold NN 38381 4578 18 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4578 19 , , , 38381 4578 20 72 72 CD 38381 4578 21 to to IN 38381 4578 22 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4578 23 mark mark NN 38381 4578 24 , , , 38381 4578 25 18 18 CD 38381 4578 26 carats carat NNS 38381 4578 27 6 6 CD 38381 4578 28 grs grs NN 38381 4578 29 . . . 38381 4579 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4579 2 . . . 38381 4580 1 1623 1623 CD 38381 4580 2 , , , 38381 4580 3 July July NNP 38381 4580 4 31 31 CD 38381 4580 5 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4580 6 Edict Edict NNP 38381 4580 7 of of IN 38381 4580 8 John John NNP 38381 4580 9 George George NNP 38381 4580 10 , , , 38381 4580 11 Duke Duke NNP 38381 4580 12 of of IN 38381 4580 13 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4580 14 , , , 38381 4580 15 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 4580 16 gold gold NN 38381 4580 17 gulden gulden NN 38381 4580 18 set set VBD 38381 4580 19 at at IN 38381 4580 20 1 1 CD 38381 4580 21 gulden gulden CD 38381 4580 22 6 6 CD 38381 4580 23 good good JJ 38381 4580 24 groschen groschen NN 38381 4580 25 . . . 38381 4581 1 1623 1623 CD 38381 4581 2 Higher high JJR 38381 4581 3 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4581 4 gold gold NN 38381 4581 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 4581 6 = = SYM 38381 4581 7 1 1 CD 38381 4581 8 fl fl NN 38381 4581 9 . . . 38381 4582 1 44 44 CD 38381 4582 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4582 3 . . . 38381 4582 4 " " '' 38381 4583 1 " " `` 38381 4583 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4583 3 = = SYM 38381 4583 4 2 2 CD 38381 4583 5 " " `` 38381 4583 6 20 20 CD 38381 4583 7 " " '' 38381 4583 8 " " `` 38381 4583 9 August August NNP 38381 4583 10 23 23 CD 38381 4583 11 Würtemberg Würtemberg NNP 38381 4583 12 gold gold NN 38381 4583 13 gulden gulden NN 38381 4583 14 = = SYM 38381 4583 15 1 1 CD 38381 4583 16 fl fl NN 38381 4583 17 . . . 38381 4584 1 44 44 CD 38381 4584 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4584 3 . . . 38381 4584 4 " " '' 38381 4585 1 " " `` 38381 4585 2 " " `` 38381 4585 3 ducat ducat NN 38381 4585 4 = = SYM 38381 4585 5 2 2 CD 38381 4585 6 " " `` 38381 4585 7 20 20 CD 38381 4585 8 " " '' 38381 4585 9 " " '' 38381 4585 10 " " '' 38381 4585 11 29 29 CD 38381 4585 12 Archduke Archduke NNP 38381 4585 13 Leopold Leopold NNP 38381 4585 14 of of IN 38381 4585 15 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4585 16 set set VBD 38381 4585 17 the the DT 38381 4585 18 gold gold NN 38381 4585 19 gulden gulden NN 38381 4585 20 at at IN 38381 4585 21 1 1 CD 38381 4585 22 fl fl NN 38381 4585 23 . . . 38381 4586 1 52 52 CD 38381 4586 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4586 3 . . . 38381 4586 4 " " '' 38381 4587 1 " " `` 38381 4587 2 " " `` 38381 4587 3 " " '' 38381 4587 4 " " '' 38381 4587 5 ducat ducat NN 38381 4587 6 2 2 CD 38381 4587 7 " " `` 38381 4587 8 30 30 CD 38381 4587 9 " " '' 38381 4587 10 " " `` 38381 4587 11 October October NNP 38381 4587 12 19 19 CD 38381 4587 13 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 4587 14 gold gold NN 38381 4587 15 gulden gulden NN 38381 4587 16 = = SYM 38381 4587 17 1 1 CD 38381 4587 18 fl fl NN 38381 4587 19 . . . 38381 4588 1 52 52 CD 38381 4588 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4588 3 . . . 38381 4588 4 " " '' 38381 4589 1 " " `` 38381 4589 2 " " `` 38381 4589 3 ducat ducat NN 38381 4589 4 = = SYM 38381 4589 5 2 2 CD 38381 4589 6 " " `` 38381 4589 7 30 30 CD 38381 4589 8 " " '' 38381 4589 9 " " `` 38381 4589 10 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4589 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4589 12 , , , 38381 4589 13 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4589 14 or or CC 38381 4589 15 gold gold NN 38381 4589 16 gulden gulden NN 38381 4589 17 = = SYM 38381 4589 18 30 30 CD 38381 4589 19 groschen groschen NN 38381 4589 20 . . . 38381 4589 21 " " '' 38381 4590 1 " " `` 38381 4590 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4590 3 = = SYM 38381 4590 4 36 36 CD 38381 4590 5 " " `` 38381 4590 6 " " `` 38381 4590 7 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4590 8 gold gold NN 38381 4590 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 4590 10 = = SYM 38381 4590 11 27 27 CD 38381 4590 12 groschen groschen NN 38381 4590 13 . . . 38381 4590 14 " " '' 38381 4591 1 " " `` 38381 4591 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4591 3 = = SYM 38381 4591 4 38 38 CD 38381 4591 5 " " '' 38381 4591 6 " " `` 38381 4591 7 October October NNP 38381 4591 8 23 23 CD 38381 4591 9 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4591 10 gold gold NN 38381 4591 11 gulden gulden NN 38381 4591 12 = = SYM 38381 4591 13 1 1 CD 38381 4591 14 fl fl NN 38381 4591 15 . . . 38381 4592 1 44 44 CD 38381 4592 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4592 3 . . . 38381 4592 4 " " '' 38381 4593 1 " " `` 38381 4593 2 " " `` 38381 4593 3 ducat ducat NN 38381 4593 4 = = SYM 38381 4593 5 2 2 CD 38381 4593 6 " " `` 38381 4593 7 24 24 CD 38381 4593 8 " " '' 38381 4593 9 " " `` 38381 4593 10 Lower low JJR 38381 4593 11 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4593 12 gold gold NN 38381 4593 13 gulden gulden NN 38381 4593 14 = = SYM 38381 4593 15 26 26 CD 38381 4593 16 - - SYM 38381 4593 17 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4593 18 groschen groschen NN 38381 4593 19 (= (= NNP 38381 4593 20 1 1 CD 38381 4593 21 fl fl NN 38381 4593 22 . . . 38381 4594 1 40 40 CD 38381 4594 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4594 3 . . . 38381 4594 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4594 5 . . . 38381 4595 1 1624 1624 CD 38381 4595 2 Three three CD 38381 4595 3 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4595 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4595 5 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4595 6 , , , 38381 4595 7 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4595 8 , , , 38381 4595 9 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4595 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4595 11 gold gold NN 38381 4595 12 gulden gulden NN 38381 4595 13 = = SYM 38381 4595 14 1 1 CD 38381 4595 15 fl fl NN 38381 4595 16 . . . 38381 4596 1 50 50 CD 38381 4596 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4596 3 . . . 38381 4596 4 " " '' 38381 4597 1 " " `` 38381 4597 2 " " `` 38381 4597 3 " " `` 38381 4597 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 4597 5 = = NNS 38381 4597 6 2 2 CD 38381 4597 7 " " `` 38381 4597 8 30 30 CD 38381 4597 9 " " NN 38381 4597 10 1637 1637 CD 38381 4597 11 " " '' 38381 4597 12 " " '' 38381 4597 13 " " '' 38381 4597 14 gold gold NN 38381 4597 15 gulden gulden NN 38381 4597 16 tolerated tolerate VBD 38381 4597 17 at at IN 38381 4597 18 2 2 CD 38381 4597 19 fl fl NN 38381 4597 20 . . . 38381 4597 21 " " '' 38381 4598 1 " " `` 38381 4598 2 " " `` 38381 4598 3 " " `` 38381 4598 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 4598 5 " " '' 38381 4598 6 3 3 CD 38381 4598 7 " " '' 38381 4598 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4598 9 But but CC 38381 4598 10 to to TO 38381 4598 11 be be VB 38381 4598 12 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4598 13 respectively respectively RB 38381 4598 14 to to IN 38381 4598 15 1 1 CD 38381 4598 16 - - SYM 38381 4598 17 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4598 18 fl fl NN 38381 4598 19 . . . 38381 4599 1 and and CC 38381 4599 2 2 2 CD 38381 4599 3 fl fl NN 38381 4599 4 . . . 38381 4600 1 24 24 CD 38381 4600 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4600 3 . . . 38381 4600 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4601 1 1659 1659 CD 38381 4601 2 Three three CD 38381 4601 3 Circles Circles NNP 38381 4601 4 gold gold NN 38381 4601 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 4601 6 = = SYM 38381 4601 7 2 2 CD 38381 4601 8 fl fl NN 38381 4601 9 . . . 38381 4602 1 10 10 CD 38381 4602 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4602 3 . . . 38381 4602 4 " " '' 38381 4603 1 " " `` 38381 4603 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4603 3 = = SYM 38381 4603 4 3 3 CD 38381 4603 5 " " `` 38381 4603 6 1665 1665 CD 38381 4603 7 " " '' 38381 4603 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4603 9 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4603 10 , , , 38381 4603 11 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4603 12 , , , 38381 4603 13 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4603 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4603 15 ducat ducat NN 38381 4603 16 = = SYM 38381 4603 17 3 3 CD 38381 4603 18 fl fl NN 38381 4603 19 . . . 38381 4604 1 1669 1669 CD 38381 4604 2 Three three CD 38381 4604 3 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4604 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 4604 5 = = SYM 38381 4604 6 3 3 CD 38381 4604 7 fl fl NN 38381 4604 8 . . . 38381 4604 9 " " '' 38381 4605 1 " " `` 38381 4605 2 gold gold NNP 38381 4605 3 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4605 4 = = SYM 38381 4605 5 2 2 CD 38381 4605 6 fl fl NN 38381 4605 7 . . . 38381 4606 1 20 20 CD 38381 4606 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4606 3 . . . 38381 4607 1 1690 1690 CD 38381 4607 2 In in IN 38381 4607 3 consequence consequence NN 38381 4607 4 of of IN 38381 4607 5 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4607 6 standard standard NN 38381 4607 7 , , , 38381 4607 8 gold gold NN 38381 4607 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 4607 10 = = SYM 38381 4607 11 2 2 CD 38381 4607 12 fl fl NN 38381 4607 13 . . . 38381 4608 1 56 56 CD 38381 4608 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4608 3 . . . 38381 4608 4 " " '' 38381 4609 1 " " `` 38381 4609 2 " " `` 38381 4609 3 " " `` 38381 4609 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 4609 5 = = SYM 38381 4609 6 4 4 CD 38381 4609 7 fl fl NN 38381 4609 8 . . . 38381 4610 1 1695 1695 CD 38381 4610 2 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 4610 3 ducat ducat NN 38381 4610 4 = = SYM 38381 4610 5 4 4 CD 38381 4610 6 fl fl NN 38381 4610 7 . . . 38381 4611 1 1736 1736 CD 38381 4611 2 } } -RRB- 38381 4611 3 " " `` 38381 4611 4 gold gold NN 38381 4611 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 4611 6 = = SYM 38381 4611 7 3 3 CD 38381 4611 8 " " `` 38381 4611 9 1738 1738 CD 38381 4611 10 } } -RRB- 38381 4611 11 " " `` 38381 4611 12 ducat ducat NN 38381 4611 13 = = SYM 38381 4611 14 4 4 CD 38381 4611 15 " " '' 38381 4611 16 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4611 17 but but CC 38381 4611 18 circulating circulate VBG 38381 4611 19 at at IN 38381 4611 20 4 4 CD 38381 4611 21 fl fl NN 38381 4611 22 . . . 38381 4612 1 15 15 CD 38381 4612 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4612 3 . . . 38381 4612 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4612 5 . . . 38381 4613 1 1748 1748 CD 38381 4613 2 " " `` 38381 4613 3 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4613 4 = = SYM 38381 4613 5 4 4 CD 38381 4613 6 fl fl NN 38381 4613 7 . . . 38381 4614 1 10 10 CD 38381 4614 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4614 3 . . . 38381 4615 1 1751 1751 CD 38381 4615 2 , , , 38381 4615 3 May May NNP 38381 4615 4 2 2 CD 38381 4615 5 " " `` 38381 4615 6 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 4615 7 ducat ducat NN 38381 4615 8 = = SYM 38381 4615 9 4 4 CD 38381 4615 10 fl fl NN 38381 4615 11 . . . 38381 4616 1 10 10 CD 38381 4616 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4616 3 . . . 38381 4616 4 " " '' 38381 4617 1 " " `` 38381 4617 2 " " `` 38381 4617 3 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 4617 4 " " '' 38381 4617 5 = = SYM 38381 4617 6 4 4 CD 38381 4617 7 " " `` 38381 4617 8 12 12 CD 38381 4617 9 " " '' 38381 4617 10 " " '' 38381 4617 11 " " '' 38381 4617 12 " " '' 38381 4617 13 Other other JJ 38381 4617 14 " " '' 38381 4617 15 = = SYM 38381 4617 16 4 4 CD 38381 4617 17 " " CD 38381 4617 18 7 7 CD 38381 4617 19 - - HYPH 38381 4617 20 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4617 21 " " '' 38381 4617 22 1771 1771 CD 38381 4617 23 , , , 38381 4617 24 March March NNP 38381 4617 25 23 23 CD 38381 4617 26 , , , 38381 4617 27 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4617 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4617 29 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4617 30 Patent Patent NNP 38381 4617 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4617 32 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 4617 33 ducat ducat FW 38381 4617 34 = = SYM 38381 4617 35 4 4 CD 38381 4617 36 gulden gulden NN 38381 4617 37 18 18 CD 38381 4617 38 kr kr NN 38381 4617 39 . . . 38381 4617 40 " " '' 38381 4618 1 " " `` 38381 4618 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4618 3 , , , 38381 4618 4 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4618 5 , , , 38381 4618 6 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4618 7 " " '' 38381 4618 8 = = SYM 38381 4618 9 4 4 CD 38381 4618 10 " " `` 38381 4618 11 16 16 CD 38381 4618 12 " " '' 38381 4618 13 " " '' 38381 4618 14 " " '' 38381 4618 15 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4618 16 and and CC 38381 4618 17 others other NNS 38381 4618 18 " " '' 38381 4618 19 = = SYM 38381 4618 20 4 4 CD 38381 4618 21 " " `` 38381 4618 22 14 14 CD 38381 4618 23 " " CD 38381 4618 24 1783 1783 CD 38381 4618 25 , , , 38381 4618 26 Sept. September NNP 38381 4618 27 1 1 CD 38381 4618 28 , , , 38381 4618 29 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 4618 30 ducat ducat NNP 38381 4618 31 and and CC 38381 4618 32 zecchini zecchini NNP 38381 4618 33 = = SYM 38381 4618 34 4 4 CD 38381 4618 35 " " `` 38381 4618 36 22 22 CD 38381 4618 37 " " '' 38381 4618 38 " " '' 38381 4618 39 " " `` 38381 4618 40 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4618 41 " " '' 38381 4618 42 = = SYM 38381 4618 43 4 4 CD 38381 4618 44 " " `` 38381 4618 45 20 20 CD 38381 4618 46 " " '' 38381 4618 47 " " '' 38381 4618 48 " " '' 38381 4618 49 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4618 50 " " '' 38381 4618 51 = = SYM 38381 4618 52 4 4 CD 38381 4618 53 " " CD 38381 4618 54 18 18 CD 38381 4618 55 " " CD 38381 4618 56 1786 1786 CD 38381 4618 57 , , , 38381 4618 58 Jan. January NNP 38381 4618 59 12 12 CD 38381 4618 60 , , , 38381 4618 61 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 4618 62 ducat ducat NN 38381 4618 63 = = SYM 38381 4618 64 4 4 CD 38381 4618 65 " " `` 38381 4618 66 30 30 CD 38381 4618 67 " " '' 38381 4618 68 " " '' 38381 4618 69 " " '' 38381 4618 70 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 4618 71 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 38381 4618 72 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4618 73 " " '' 38381 4618 74 = = SYM 38381 4618 75 4 4 CD 38381 4618 76 " " `` 38381 4618 77 20 20 CD 38381 4618 78 " " '' 38381 4618 79 " " '' 38381 4618 80 " " '' 38381 4618 81 Holland Holland NNP 38381 4618 82 " " '' 38381 4618 83 = = SYM 38381 4618 84 4 4 CD 38381 4618 85 " " CD 38381 4618 86 18 18 CD 38381 4618 87 " " '' 38381 4618 88 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4618 89 This this DT 38381 4618 90 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4618 91 of of IN 38381 4618 92 4 4 CD 38381 4618 93 fl fl NN 38381 4618 94 . . . 38381 4619 1 30 30 CD 38381 4619 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4619 3 . . . 38381 4620 1 remained remain VBD 38381 4620 2 till till IN 38381 4620 3 the the DT 38381 4620 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4620 5 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4620 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4620 7 at at IN 38381 4620 8 67 67 CD 38381 4620 9 to to IN 38381 4620 10 the the DT 38381 4620 11 Koln Koln NNP 38381 4620 12 mark mark NN 38381 4620 13 , , , 38381 4620 14 23 23 CD 38381 4620 15 - - SYM 38381 4620 16 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4620 17 fine fine JJ 38381 4620 18 = = SYM 38381 4620 19 4 4 CD 38381 4620 20 - - SYM 38381 4620 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4620 22 gulden gulden NN 38381 4620 23 , , , 38381 4620 24 ratio ratio NN 38381 4620 25 = = SYM 38381 4620 26 1:15 1:15 CD 38381 4620 27 - - HYPH 38381 4620 28 102/355 102/355 NN 38381 4620 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4620 30 15.2873 15.2873 CD 38381 4620 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4620 32 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4620 33 , , , 38381 4620 34 the the DT 38381 4620 35 ratio ratio NN 38381 4620 36 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4620 37 by by IN 38381 4620 38 the the DT 38381 4620 39 Edict Edict NNP 38381 4620 40 of of IN 38381 4620 41 the the DT 38381 4620 42 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4620 43 Joseph Joseph NNP 38381 4620 44 II II NNP 38381 4620 45 . . NNP 38381 4620 46 , , , 38381 4620 47 of of IN 38381 4620 48 12th 12th JJ 38381 4620 49 January January NNP 38381 4620 50 1786 1786 CD 38381 4620 51 . . . 38381 4620 52 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4621 1 1756 1756 CD 38381 4621 2 Souverain Souverain NNP 38381 4621 3 , , , 38381 4621 4 or or CC 38381 4621 5 souverain souverain JJ 38381 4621 6 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4621 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4621 8 originally originally RB 38381 4621 9 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 4621 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4621 11 , , , 38381 4621 12 minted mint VBN 38381 4621 13 in in IN 38381 4621 14 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4621 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4621 16 , , , 38381 4621 17 22 22 CD 38381 4621 18 carat carat NN 38381 4621 19 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4621 20 gr gr NNP 38381 4621 21 . . NNP 38381 4621 22 , , , 38381 4621 23 42.091 42.091 CD 38381 4621 24 to to TO 38381 4621 25 mark mark VB 38381 4621 26 gross gross JJ 38381 4621 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4621 28 45.874 45.874 CD 38381 4621 29 fine fine JJ 38381 4621 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4621 31 = = NFP 38381 4621 32 6 6 CD 38381 4621 33 gulden gulden NN 38381 4621 34 11 11 CD 38381 4621 35 kr kr NN 38381 4621 36 . . . 38381 4622 1 1 1 CD 38381 4622 2 pf pf NNP 38381 4622 3 . . . 38381 4623 1 1786 1786 CD 38381 4623 2 , , , 38381 4623 3 Jan. January NNP 38381 4623 4 12 12 CD 38381 4623 5 , , , 38381 4623 6 Souverain Souverain NNP 38381 4623 7 , , , 38381 4623 8 or or CC 38381 4623 9 souverain souverain JJ 38381 4623 10 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4623 11 = = SYM 38381 4623 12 6 6 CD 38381 4623 13 gulden gulden NN 38381 4623 14 , , , 38381 4623 15 40 40 CD 38381 4623 16 kr kr NNP 38381 4623 17 . . . 38381 4624 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4624 2 makes make VBZ 38381 4624 3 a a DT 38381 4624 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 4624 5 of of IN 38381 4624 6 15.2923 15.2923 CD 38381 4624 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4624 8 . . . 38381 4625 1 1750 1750 CD 38381 4625 2 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 4625 3 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 4625 4 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4625 5 , , , 38381 4625 6 35 35 CD 38381 4625 7 to to TO 38381 4625 8 mark mark VB 38381 4625 9 , , , 38381 4625 10 21 21 CD 38381 4625 11 - - SYM 38381 4625 12 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4625 13 carat carat NNP 38381 4625 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4625 15 (= (= NNP 38381 4625 16 261 261 CD 38381 4625 17 grs grs NN 38381 4625 18 . . . 38381 4626 1 of of IN 38381 4626 2 fine fine JJ 38381 4626 3 gold gold NN 38381 4626 4 to to IN 38381 4626 5 the the DT 38381 4626 6 piece piece NN 38381 4626 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4626 8 . . . 38381 4627 1 1770 1770 CD 38381 4627 2 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 4627 3 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 4627 4 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4627 5 , , , 38381 4627 6 35 35 CD 38381 4627 7 to to TO 38381 4627 8 mark mark VB 38381 4627 9 , , , 38381 4627 10 21 21 CD 38381 4627 11 - - SYM 38381 4627 12 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4627 13 carat carat NN 38381 4627 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4627 15 (= (= NNP 38381 4627 16 260 260 CD 38381 4627 17 grs grs NN 38381 4627 18 . . . 38381 4628 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4628 2 gold gold NN 38381 4628 3 to to IN 38381 4628 4 the the DT 38381 4628 5 piece piece NN 38381 4628 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4628 7 . . . 38381 4629 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4629 2 Confirmed confirm VBN 38381 4629 3 by by IN 38381 4629 4 law law NN 38381 4629 5 of of IN 38381 4629 6 30th 30th JJ 38381 4629 7 Sept. September NNP 38381 4630 1 1821 1821 CD 38381 4630 2 . . . 38381 4630 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4631 1 1857 1857 CD 38381 4631 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4631 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 4631 4 trade trade NN 38381 4631 5 money money NN 38381 4631 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4631 7 see see VB 38381 4631 8 p. p. NN 38381 4631 9 210 210 CD 38381 4631 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4631 11 . . . 38381 4632 1 1871 1871 CD 38381 4632 2 10-mark 10-mark CD 38381 4632 3 piece piece NN 38381 4632 4 , , , 38381 4632 5 139 139 CD 38381 4632 6 - - SYM 38381 4632 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4632 8 to to IN 38381 4632 9 the the DT 38381 4632 10 German german JJ 38381 4632 11 pound pound NN 38381 4632 12 , , , 38381 4632 13 .900 .900 CD 38381 4632 14 fine fine RB 38381 4632 15 . . . 38381 4633 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4633 2 OF of IN 38381 4633 3 THE the DT 38381 4633 4 THALER thaler NN 38381 4633 5 . . . 38381 4634 1 1555 1555 CD 38381 4634 2 , , , 38381 4634 3 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4634 4 , , , 38381 4634 5 Luneberg Luneberg NNP 38381 4634 6 , , , 38381 4634 7 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 4634 8 , , , 38381 4634 9 etc.--Thaler etc.--Thaler NNP 38381 4634 10 = = SYM 38381 4634 11 32 32 CD 38381 4634 12 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4634 13 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4634 14 = = SYM 38381 4634 15 24 24 CD 38381 4634 16 silver silver NN 38381 4634 17 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4634 18 . . . 38381 4635 1 1558 1558 CD 38381 4635 2 , , , 38381 4635 3 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4635 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4635 5 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4635 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4635 7 renewing renew VBG 38381 4635 8 previous previous JJ 38381 4635 9 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 4635 10 in in IN 38381 4635 11 spite spite NN 38381 4635 12 of of IN 38381 4635 13 the the DT 38381 4635 14 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4635 15 Ordinance)--Thaler Ordinance)--Thaler NNP 38381 4635 16 or or CC 38381 4635 17 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4635 18 thaler thaler NN 38381 4635 19 , , , 38381 4635 20 14 14 CD 38381 4635 21 loth loth JJ 38381 4635 22 8 8 CD 38381 4635 23 grs grs NN 38381 4635 24 . . . 38381 4636 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4636 2 , , , 38381 4636 3 8 8 CD 38381 4636 4 to to TO 38381 4636 5 mark mark VB 38381 4636 6 (= (= NNP 38381 4636 7 8 8 CD 38381 4636 8 - - SYM 38381 4636 9 56/65 56/65 CD 38381 4636 10 to to TO 38381 4636 11 mark mark VB 38381 4636 12 fine fine NNP 38381 4636 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4636 14 = = NFP 38381 4636 15 to to IN 38381 4636 16 24 24 CD 38381 4636 17 groschen groschen RB 38381 4636 18 : : : 38381 4636 19 mark mark VB 38381 4636 20 fine fine RB 38381 4636 21 therefore therefore RB 38381 4636 22 equal equal JJ 38381 4636 23 to to IN 38381 4636 24 10 10 CD 38381 4636 25 fl fl NN 38381 4636 26 . . . 38381 4637 1 38 38 CD 38381 4637 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4637 3 . . . 38381 4638 1 1559 1559 CD 38381 4638 2 , , , 38381 4638 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4638 4 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4638 5 -- -- : 38381 4638 6 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 4638 7 . . . 38381 4639 1 1566 1566 CD 38381 4639 2 , , , 38381 4639 3 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 4639 4 of of IN 38381 4639 5 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 4639 6 -- -- : 38381 4639 7 again again RB 38381 4639 8 authorised authorise VBN 38381 4639 9 ; ; : 38381 4639 10 14 14 CD 38381 4639 11 loth loth JJ 38381 4639 12 4 4 CD 38381 4639 13 grs grs NNP 38381 4639 14 . . . 38381 4639 15 , , , 38381 4639 16 8 8 CD 38381 4639 17 to to IN 38381 4639 18 the the DT 38381 4639 19 mark mark NN 38381 4639 20 fine fine JJ 38381 4639 21 ; ; : 38381 4639 22 equal equal JJ 38381 4639 23 72 72 CD 38381 4639 24 kr kr NN 38381 4639 25 . . . 38381 4640 1 ; ; : 38381 4640 2 mark mark NNP 38381 4640 3 fine fine RB 38381 4640 4 therefore therefore RB 38381 4640 5 = = SYM 38381 4640 6 9 9 CD 38381 4640 7 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4640 8 68 68 CD 38381 4640 9 kr kr NNS 38381 4640 10 . . . 38381 4641 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4641 2 10 10 CD 38381 4641 3 fl fl NN 38381 4641 4 . . . 38381 4642 1 12 12 CD 38381 4642 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4642 3 . . . 38381 4642 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4642 5 . . . 38381 4643 1 1585 1585 CD 38381 4643 2 , , , 38381 4643 3 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4643 4 Fair Fair NNP 38381 4643 5 -- -- : 38381 4643 6 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4643 7 thaler thaler NN 38381 4643 8 = = SYM 38381 4643 9 82 82 CD 38381 4643 10 kr kr NN 38381 4643 11 . . . 38381 4644 1 1596 1596 CD 38381 4644 2 , , , 38381 4644 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4644 4 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 38381 4644 5 at at IN 38381 4644 6 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 4644 7 -- -- : 38381 4644 8 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4644 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4644 10 provisionally provisionally RB 38381 4644 11 set set VBN 38381 4644 12 at at IN 38381 4644 13 72 72 CD 38381 4644 14 kr kr NN 38381 4644 15 . . . 38381 4645 1 Same same JJ 38381 4645 2 year year NN 38381 4645 3 , , , 38381 4645 4 December December NNP 38381 4645 5 1596 1596 CD 38381 4645 6 , , , 38381 4645 7 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4645 8 Commissioners Commissioners NNP 38381 4645 9 at at IN 38381 4645 10 Strasburg Strasburg NNP 38381 4645 11 -- -- : 38381 4645 12 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4645 13 thaler thaler NN 38381 4645 14 = = SYM 38381 4645 15 84 84 CD 38381 4645 16 kr kr NNS 38381 4645 17 . . . 38381 4646 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4646 2 or or CC 38381 4646 3 21 21 CD 38381 4646 4 batzen batzen NNS 38381 4646 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4646 6 , , , 38381 4646 7 according accord VBG 38381 4646 8 to to IN 38381 4646 9 which which WDT 38381 4646 10 mark mark NN 38381 4646 11 of of IN 38381 4646 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4646 13 silver silver NN 38381 4646 14 = = SYM 38381 4646 15 12 12 CD 38381 4646 16 fl fl NN 38381 4646 17 . . . 38381 4647 1 36 36 CD 38381 4647 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4647 3 . . . 38381 4648 1 Beginning begin VBG 38381 4648 2 of of IN 38381 4648 3 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 38381 4648 4 century century NN 38381 4648 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4648 6 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4648 7 letters)--Reichs letters)--Reichs NNP 38381 4648 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 4648 9 recognised recognise VBD 38381 4648 10 at at IN 38381 4648 11 90 90 CD 38381 4648 12 kr kr NNS 38381 4648 13 . . . 38381 4649 1 as as IN 38381 4649 2 highest high JJS 38381 4649 3 limit limit NN 38381 4649 4 . . . 38381 4650 1 1603 1603 CD 38381 4650 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4650 3 Higher high JJR 38381 4650 4 Circles)--Reichs circles)--reichs JJ 38381 4650 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 4650 6 recognised recognise VBD 38381 4650 7 at at IN 38381 4650 8 90 90 CD 38381 4650 9 kr kr NNS 38381 4650 10 . . . 38381 4651 1 Electoral Electoral NNP 38381 4651 2 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4651 3 -- -- : 38381 4651 4 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4651 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 4651 6 = = SYM 38381 4651 7 24 24 CD 38381 4651 8 good good JJ 38381 4651 9 groschen groschen NN 38381 4651 10 . . . 38381 4652 1 1610 1610 CD 38381 4652 2 , , , 38381 4652 3 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4652 4 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4652 5 -- -- : 38381 4652 6 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4652 7 thaler thaler NN 38381 4652 8 = = SYM 38381 4652 9 28 28 CD 38381 4652 10 good good JJ 38381 4652 11 groschen groschen NN 38381 4652 12 ; ; : 38381 4652 13 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 4652 14 thaler thaler NN 38381 4652 15 , , , 38381 4652 16 30 30 CD 38381 4652 17 - - SYM 38381 4652 18 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4652 19 good good JJ 38381 4652 20 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4652 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4652 22 mark mark VB 38381 4652 23 fine fine JJ 38381 4652 24 silver silver NN 38381 4652 25 = = SYM 38381 4652 26 12 12 CD 38381 4652 27 fl fl NN 38381 4652 28 . . . 38381 4653 1 9 9 CD 38381 4653 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4653 3 . . . 38381 4653 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4653 5 . . . 38381 4654 1 1617 1617 CD 38381 4654 2 , , , 38381 4654 3 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4654 4 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4654 5 -- -- : 38381 4654 6 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4654 7 thaler thaler NN 38381 4654 8 = = SYM 38381 4654 9 30 30 CD 38381 4654 10 silver silver NN 38381 4654 11 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4654 12 . . . 38381 4655 1 1665 1665 CD 38381 4655 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4655 3 Three three CD 38381 4655 4 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4655 5 , , , 38381 4655 6 1667 1667 CD 38381 4655 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4655 8 in in IN 38381 4655 9 comitiis_)--Reichs comitiis_)--Reichs NNP 38381 4655 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 4655 11 = = SYM 38381 4655 12 96 96 CD 38381 4655 13 kr kr NN 38381 4655 14 . . . 38381 4656 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4656 2 fine fine JJ 38381 4656 3 mark mark NNP 38381 4656 4 = = SYM 38381 4656 5 14 14 CD 38381 4656 6 fl fl NN 38381 4656 7 . . . 38381 4657 1 24 24 CD 38381 4657 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4657 3 . . . 38381 4657 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4657 5 . . . 38381 4658 1 1667 1667 CD 38381 4658 2 , , , 38381 4658 3 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4658 4 and and CC 38381 4658 5 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4658 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4658 7 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 4658 8 Fuss)--Reichs Fuss)--Reichs NNP 38381 4658 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4658 10 = = SYM 38381 4658 11 1 1 CD 38381 4658 12 fl fl NN 38381 4658 13 . . . 38381 4659 1 45 45 CD 38381 4659 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4659 3 . . . 38381 4660 1 = = NFP 38381 4660 2 28 28 CD 38381 4660 3 good good JJ 38381 4660 4 groschen groschen NN 38381 4660 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4660 6 fine fine JJ 38381 4660 7 mark mark NN 38381 4660 8 = = SYM 38381 4660 9 15 15 CD 38381 4660 10 - - HYPH 38381 4660 11 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4660 12 fl fl NN 38381 4660 13 . . . 38381 4660 14 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4660 15 . . . 38381 4661 1 1669 1669 CD 38381 4661 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4661 3 Three three CD 38381 4661 4 Circles)--Reichs circles)--reichs JJ 38381 4661 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 4661 6 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4661 7 to to IN 38381 4661 8 90 90 CD 38381 4661 9 kr kr NNS 38381 4661 10 . . . 38381 4662 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4662 2 fine fine JJ 38381 4662 3 mark mark NN 38381 4662 4 = = SYM 38381 4662 5 13 13 CD 38381 4662 6 fl fl NN 38381 4662 7 . . . 38381 4663 1 30 30 CD 38381 4663 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4663 3 . . . 38381 4663 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4663 5 . . . 38381 4664 1 1680 1680 CD 38381 4664 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4664 3 the the DT 38381 4664 4 Three Three NNP 38381 4664 5 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4664 6 carried carry VBD 38381 4664 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4664 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4664 9 in in IN 38381 4664 10 comitiis_)--Reichs comitiis_)--Reichs NNP 38381 4664 11 thaler thaler NN 38381 4664 12 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4664 13 to to IN 38381 4664 14 90 90 CD 38381 4664 15 kr kr NNS 38381 4664 16 . . . 38381 4665 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4665 2 fine fine JJ 38381 4665 3 mark mark NN 38381 4665 4 = = SYM 38381 4665 5 13 13 CD 38381 4665 6 fl fl NN 38381 4665 7 . . . 38381 4666 1 30 30 CD 38381 4666 2 kr kr NNP 38381 4666 3 . . . 38381 4666 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4666 5 . . . 38381 4667 1 1681 1681 CD 38381 4667 2 , , , 38381 4667 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 4667 4 at at IN 38381 4667 5 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 4667 6 set set VBD 38381 4667 7 the the DT 38381 4667 8 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4667 9 thaler thaler NN 38381 4667 10 = = SYM 38381 4667 11 96 96 CD 38381 4667 12 kr kr NN 38381 4667 13 . . . 38381 4668 1 1690 1690 CD 38381 4668 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4668 3 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4668 4 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4668 5 , , , 38381 4668 6 for for IN 38381 4668 7 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4668 8 , , , 38381 4668 9 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4668 10 , , , 38381 4668 11 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4668 12 , , , 38381 4668 13 Luneburg)--Mark Luneburg)--Mark NNP 38381 4668 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4668 15 = = SYM 38381 4668 16 12 12 CD 38381 4668 17 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4668 18 = = SYM 38381 4668 19 18 18 CD 38381 4668 20 fl fl NN 38381 4668 21 . . . 38381 4669 1 ; ; : 38381 4669 2 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4669 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 4669 4 = = SYM 38381 4669 5 2 2 CD 38381 4669 6 fl fl NN 38381 4669 7 . . . 38381 4670 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4670 2 120 120 CD 38381 4670 3 kr kr NNP 38381 4670 4 . . . 38381 4670 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4670 6 . . . 38381 4671 1 1691 1691 CD 38381 4671 2 , , , 38381 4671 3 rejected reject VBN 38381 4671 4 by by IN 38381 4671 5 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4671 6 , , , 38381 4671 7 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4671 8 , , , 38381 4671 9 and and CC 38381 4671 10 Bremen Bremen NNP 38381 4671 11 , , , 38381 4671 12 who who WP 38381 4671 13 stuck stick VBD 38381 4671 14 to to IN 38381 4671 15 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 4671 16 thaler thaler NN 38381 4671 17 = = NFP 38381 4671 18 24 24 CD 38381 4671 19 groschen groschen RB 38381 4671 20 , , , 38381 4671 21 or or CC 38381 4671 22 48 48 CD 38381 4671 23 schillingen schillingen NN 38381 4671 24 , , , 38381 4671 25 or or CC 38381 4671 26 90 90 CD 38381 4671 27 kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 4671 28 , , , 38381 4671 29 or or CC 38381 4671 30 3 3 CD 38381 4671 31 marks mark NNS 38381 4671 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4671 33 to to TO 38381 4671 34 be be VB 38381 4671 35 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4671 36 to to IN 38381 4671 37 this this DT 38381 4671 38 by by IN 38381 4671 39 three three CD 38381 4671 40 drops drop NNS 38381 4671 41 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4671 42 . . . 38381 4672 1 1750 1750 CD 38381 4672 2 , , , 38381 4672 3 Prussia Prussia NNP 38381 4672 4 -- -- : 38381 4672 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4672 6 V. V. NNP 38381 4672 7 14-thaler 14-thaler CD 38381 4672 8 , , , 38381 4672 9 or or CC 38381 4672 10 21-gulden 21-gulden CD 38381 4672 11 fuss fuss NN 38381 4672 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4672 13 14 14 CD 38381 4672 14 thalers thaler NNS 38381 4672 15 to to IN 38381 4672 16 the the DT 38381 4672 17 mark mark NNP 38381 4672 18 fine fine NNP 38381 4672 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4672 20 , , , 38381 4672 21 thaler thaler NNP 38381 4672 22 = = SYM 38381 4672 23 24 24 CD 38381 4672 24 groschen groschen RB 38381 4672 25 , , , 38381 4672 26 1 1 CD 38381 4672 27 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4672 28 = = SYM 38381 4672 29 12 12 CD 38381 4672 30 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4672 31 . . . 38381 4673 1 1821 1821 CD 38381 4673 2 , , , 38381 4673 3 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 4673 4 = = SYM 38381 4673 5 30 30 CD 38381 4673 6 groschen groschen NN 38381 4673 7 . . . 38381 4674 1 1857 1857 CD 38381 4674 2 , , , 38381 4674 3 " " '' 38381 4674 4 = = SYM 38381 4674 5 30 30 CD 38381 4674 6 to to IN 38381 4674 7 the the DT 38381 4674 8 pound pound NN 38381 4674 9 of of IN 38381 4674 10 pure pure JJ 38381 4674 11 silver silver NN 38381 4674 12 , , , 38381 4674 13 .900 .900 CD 38381 4674 14 fine fine RB 38381 4674 15 . . . 38381 4675 1 1871 1871 CD 38381 4675 2 , , , 38381 4675 3 " " '' 38381 4675 4 = = SYM 38381 4675 5 3 3 CD 38381 4675 6 marks mark NNS 38381 4675 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4675 8 see see VB 38381 4675 9 p. p. NN 38381 4675 10 216 216 CD 38381 4675 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4675 12 . . . 38381 4676 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4676 2 OF of IN 38381 4676 3 THE the DT 38381 4676 4 GROSCHEN GROSCHEN NNP 38381 4676 5 . . . 38381 4677 1 + + CC 38381 4677 2 ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ : 38381 4677 3 | | JJ 38381 4677 4 | | CD 38381 4677 5 Tale Tale NNP 38381 4677 6 to to IN 38381 4677 7 the the DT 38381 4677 8 | | NNP 38381 4677 9 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4677 10 . . . 38381 4678 1 | | NNP 38381 4678 2 | | CD 38381 4678 3 | | NNP 38381 4678 4 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 4678 5 Mark Mark NNP 38381 4678 6 . . . 38381 4679 1 | | NNS 38381 4679 2 | | CD 38381 4679 3 + + CC 38381 4679 4 ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ : 38381 4679 5 | | NNP 38381 4679 6 | | CD 38381 4679 7 | | NNP 38381 4679 8 Loth Loth NNP 38381 4679 9 . . . 38381 4680 1 Grs Grs NNP 38381 4680 2 . . . 38381 4681 1 | | NNP 38381 4681 2 |1226 |1226 NNP 38381 4681 3 - - HYPH 38381 4681 4 - - HYPH 38381 4681 5 | | NNP 38381 4681 6 | | CD 38381 4681 7 | | CD 38381 4681 8 | | NNS 38381 4681 9 The the DT 38381 4681 10 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4681 11 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4681 12 minted mint VBD 38381 4681 13 at at IN 38381 4681 14 | | CD 38381 4681 15 | | CD 38381 4681 16 | | CD 38381 4681 17 | | NNS 38381 4681 18 Tours Tours NNPS 38381 4681 19 in in IN 38381 4681 20 France France NNP 38381 4681 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4681 22 58 58 CD 38381 4681 23 to to IN 38381 4681 24 the the DT 38381 4681 25 | | NNP 38381 4681 26 | | NNP 38381 4681 27 | | CD 38381 4681 28 | | CD 38381 4681 29 troy troy NN 38381 4681 30 mark mark NN 38381 4681 31 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4681 32 | | CD 38381 4681 33 55 55 CD 38381 4681 34 - - HYPH 38381 4681 35 1/10 1/10 CD 38381 4681 36 | | CD 38381 4681 37 15 15 CD 38381 4681 38 6 6 CD 38381 4681 39 | | CD 38381 4681 40 | | CD 38381 4681 41 | | CD 38381 4681 42 | | CD 38381 4681 43 | | CD 38381 4681 44 |1296 |1296 NNP 38381 4681 45 - - HYPH 38381 4681 46 - - HYPH 38381 4681 47 | | NNP 38381 4681 48 | | CD 38381 4681 49 | | CD 38381 4681 50 | | NNP 38381 4681 51 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4681 52 of of IN 38381 4681 53 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4681 54 and and CC 38381 4681 55 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 4681 56 | | NNP 38381 4681 57 63 63 CD 38381 4681 58 - - HYPH 38381 4681 59 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4681 60 | | CD 38381 4681 61 15 15 CD 38381 4681 62 0 0 CD 38381 4681 63 | | CD 38381 4681 64 | | CD 38381 4681 65 | | CD 38381 4681 66 | | CD 38381 4681 67 | | CD 38381 4681 68 |1324 |1324 NNP 38381 4681 69 - - HYPH 38381 4681 70 - - HYPH 38381 4681 71 | | NNP 38381 4681 72 | | CD 38381 4681 73 | | CD 38381 4681 74 | | NNP 38381 4681 75 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4681 76 of of IN 38381 4681 77 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 4681 78 | | NNP 38381 4681 79 64 64 CD 38381 4681 80 - - HYPH 38381 4681 81 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4681 82 | | CD 38381 4681 83 15 15 CD 38381 4681 84 0 0 CD 38381 4681 85 | | CD 38381 4681 86 | | CD 38381 4681 87 | | CD 38381 4681 88 | | CD 38381 4681 89 | | CD 38381 4681 90 |1341 |1341 NNP 38381 4681 91 - - HYPH 38381 4681 92 - - HYPH 38381 4681 93 | | NNP 38381 4681 94 | | CD 38381 4681 95 | | CD 38381 4681 96 | | NNP 38381 4681 97 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4681 98 of of IN 38381 4681 99 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4681 100 | | NNP 38381 4681 101 78 78 CD 38381 4681 102 | | CD 38381 4681 103 10 10 CD 38381 4681 104 0 0 CD 38381 4681 105 | | CD 38381 4681 106 | | CD 38381 4681 107 | | CD 38381 4681 108 | | CD 38381 4681 109 | | CD 38381 4681 110 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 4681 111 - - HYPH 38381 4681 112 - - HYPH 38381 4681 113 | | NNP 38381 4681 114 | | CD 38381 4681 115 | | NNP 38381 4681 116 | | NNP 38381 4681 117 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 4681 118 | | NNP 38381 4681 119 91 91 CD 38381 4681 120 | | CD 38381 4681 121 14 14 CD 38381 4681 122 0 0 CD 38381 4681 123 | | CD 38381 4681 124 | | CD 38381 4681 125 | | CD 38381 4681 126 | | CD 38381 4681 127 | | CD 38381 4681 128 |1364 |1364 NNP 38381 4681 129 - - HYPH 38381 4681 130 - - HYPH 38381 4681 131 | | NNP 38381 4681 132 | | CD 38381 4681 133 | | CD 38381 4681 134 | | NNP 38381 4681 135 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4681 136 | | NNP 38381 4681 137 74 74 CD 38381 4681 138 - - HYPH 38381 4681 139 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4681 140 | | CD 38381 4681 141 9 9 CD 38381 4681 142 0 0 CD 38381 4681 143 | | CD 38381 4681 144 | | CD 38381 4681 145 | | CD 38381 4681 146 | | CD 38381 4681 147 | | CD 38381 4681 148 |1378 |1378 NNP 38381 4681 149 - - HYPH 38381 4681 150 - - HYPH 38381 4681 151 | | NNP 38381 4681 152 | | CD 38381 4681 153 | | CD 38381 4681 154 | | NNP 38381 4681 155 Bohemian bohemian JJ 38381 4681 156 groschen groschen NN 38381 4681 157 , , , 38381 4681 158 as as IN 38381 4681 159 by by IN 38381 4681 160 the the DT 38381 4681 161 | | NNP 38381 4681 162 | | NNP 38381 4681 163 | | NNP 38381 4681 164 | | NNP 38381 4681 165 Constitution Constitution NNP 38381 4681 166 of of IN 38381 4681 167 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4681 168 IV IV NNP 38381 4681 169 . . . 38381 4682 1 | | NNP 38381 4682 2 | | NNP 38381 4682 3 | | CD 38381 4682 4 | | CD 38381 4682 5 and and CC 38381 4682 6 Wenceslaus Wenceslaus NNP 38381 4682 7 | | NNP 38381 4682 8 70 70 CD 38381 4682 9 | | CD 38381 4682 10 14 14 CD 38381 4682 11 1 1 CD 38381 4682 12 | | CD 38381 4682 13 | | CD 38381 4682 14 | | CD 38381 4682 15 | | CD 38381 4682 16 | | CD 38381 4682 17 |1380 |1380 NNP 38381 4682 18 - - HYPH 38381 4682 19 - - HYPH 38381 4682 20 | | NNP 38381 4682 21 | | CD 38381 4682 22 | | NNP 38381 4682 23 | | NNP 38381 4682 24 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 4682 25 | | NNP 38381 4682 26 72 72 CD 38381 4682 27 | | CD 38381 4682 28 13 13 CD 38381 4682 29 0 0 CD 38381 4682 30 | | CD 38381 4682 31 | | CD 38381 4682 32 | | CD 38381 4682 33 | | CD 38381 4682 34 | | CD 38381 4682 35 |1407 |1407 NNP 38381 4682 36 - - HYPH 38381 4682 37 - - HYPH 38381 4682 38 | | NNP 38381 4682 39 | | CD 38381 4682 40 | | CD 38381 4682 41 | | CD 38381 4682 42 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 4682 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4682 44 74 74 CD 38381 4682 45 to to IN 38381 4682 46 the the DT 38381 4682 47 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 4682 48 | | NNP 38381 4682 49 | | NNP 38381 4682 50 | | CD 38381 4682 51 | | CD 38381 4682 52 mark mark NN 38381 4682 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4682 54 | | CD 38381 4682 55 72 72 CD 38381 4682 56 - - HYPH 38381 4682 57 40/131 40/131 CD 38381 4682 58 | | CD 38381 4682 59 8 8 CD 38381 4682 60 0 0 CD 38381 4682 61 | | CD 38381 4682 62 | | CD 38381 4682 63 | | CD 38381 4682 64 | | CD 38381 4682 65 | | CD 38381 4682 66 |1444 |1444 NNP 38381 4682 67 - - HYPH 38381 4682 68 - - HYPH 38381 4682 69 | | NNP 38381 4682 70 | | CD 38381 4682 71 | | CD 38381 4682 72 | | NNP 38381 4682 73 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4682 74 and and CC 38381 4682 75 Meissen Meissen NNP 38381 4682 76 | | NNP 38381 4682 77 88 88 CD 38381 4682 78 | | CD 38381 4682 79 7 7 CD 38381 4682 80 13 13 CD 38381 4682 81 | | CD 38381 4682 82 | | CD 38381 4682 83 | | CD 38381 4682 84 | | CD 38381 4682 85 | | CD 38381 4682 86 |1444 |1444 NNP 38381 4682 87 - - HYPH 38381 4682 88 - - HYPH 38381 4682 89 | | NNS 38381 4682 90 { { -LRB- 38381 4682 91 160 160 CD 38381 4682 92 | | CD 38381 4682 93 16 16 CD 38381 4682 94 0 0 CD 38381 4682 95 | | CD 38381 4682 96 | | NNP 38381 4682 97 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 4682 98 II II NNP 38381 4682 99 . . . 38381 4683 1 of of IN 38381 4683 2 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4683 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4683 4 four four CD 38381 4683 5 | | CD 38381 4683 6 { { -LRB- 38381 4683 7 120 120 CD 38381 4683 8 | | CD 38381 4683 9 12 12 CD 38381 4683 10 0 0 CD 38381 4683 11 | | CD 38381 4683 12 | | CD 38381 4683 13 kinds kind NNS 38381 4683 14 of of IN 38381 4683 15 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4683 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4683 17 | | NNP 38381 4683 18 { { -LRB- 38381 4683 19 104 104 CD 38381 4683 20 | | CD 38381 4683 21 8 8 CD 38381 4683 22 0 0 CD 38381 4683 23 | | CD 38381 4683 24 | | CD 38381 4683 25 | | CD 38381 4683 26 | | CD 38381 4683 27 | | CD 38381 4683 28 |1484 |1484 NNP 38381 4683 29 - - HYPH 38381 4683 30 - - HYPH 38381 4683 31 | | NNP 38381 4683 32 | | CD 38381 4683 33 | | NNP 38381 4683 34 | | NNP 38381 4683 35 Archduke Archduke NNP 38381 4683 36 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 4683 37 of of IN 38381 4683 38 Austria Austria NNP 38381 4683 39 | | NNP 38381 4683 40 | | NNP 38381 4683 41 | | CD 38381 4683 42 | | NNS 38381 4683 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4683 44 8 8 CD 38381 4683 45 gulden gulden NNP 38381 4683 46 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4683 47 to to IN 38381 4683 48 the the DT 38381 4683 49 | | NNP 38381 4683 50 | | NNP 38381 4683 51 | | CD 38381 4683 52 | | CD 38381 4683 53 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 4683 54 mark mark NN 38381 4683 55 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4683 56 | | CD 38381 4683 57 6 6 CD 38381 4683 58 - - HYPH 38381 4683 59 206/307 206/307 NNP 38381 4683 60 | | CD 38381 4683 61 16 16 CD 38381 4683 62 0 0 CD 38381 4683 63 | | CD 38381 4683 64 | | CD 38381 4683 65 | | CD 38381 4683 66 | | CD 38381 4683 67 | | CD 38381 4683 68 |1490 |1490 NNP 38381 4683 69 - - HYPH 38381 4683 70 - - HYPH 38381 4683 71 | | NNP 38381 4683 72 | | CD 38381 4683 73 | | CD 38381 4683 74 | | NNP 38381 4683 75 Schwart Schwart NNP 38381 4683 76 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4683 77 | | POS 38381 4683 78 103 103 CD 38381 4683 79 | | CD 38381 4683 80 5 5 CD 38381 4683 81 0 0 CD 38381 4683 82 | | CD 38381 4683 83 | | NNP 38381 4683 84 Large large JJ 38381 4683 85 groschen groschen NN 38381 4683 86 of of IN 38381 4683 87 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 4683 88 | | NNP 38381 4683 89 112 112 CD 38381 4683 90 | | CD 38381 4683 91 6 6 CD 38381 4683 92 0 0 CD 38381 4683 93 | | CD 38381 4683 94 | | NNP 38381 4683 95 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 4683 96 | | NNP 38381 4683 97 104 104 CD 38381 4683 98 | | CD 38381 4683 99 9 9 CD 38381 4683 100 15 15 CD 38381 4683 101 | | CD 38381 4683 102 | | NNP 38381 4683 103 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 4683 104 | | NNP 38381 4683 105 107 107 CD 38381 4683 106 | | CD 38381 4683 107 9 9 CD 38381 4683 108 13 13 CD 38381 4683 109 | | CD 38381 4683 110 | | NNP 38381 4683 111 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 38381 4683 112 | | NNP 38381 4683 113 84 84 CD 38381 4683 114 | | CD 38381 4683 115 6 6 CD 38381 4683 116 12 12 CD 38381 4683 117 | | CD 38381 4683 118 | | CD 38381 4683 119 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4683 120 18 18 CD 38381 4683 121 other other JJ 38381 4683 122 species specie NNS 38381 4683 123 concurrent concurrent JJ 38381 4683 124 . . . 38381 4683 125 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4684 1 | | NNP 38381 4684 2 | | CD 38381 4684 3 | | CD 38381 4684 4 | | CD 38381 4684 5 | | CD 38381 4684 6 | | CD 38381 4684 7 | | CD 38381 4684 8 |1524 |1524 NNP 38381 4684 9 - - HYPH 38381 4684 10 - - HYPH 38381 4684 11 | | NNP 38381 4684 12 | | CD 38381 4684 13 | | CD 38381 4684 14 | | NNP 38381 4684 15 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4684 16 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4684 17 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4684 18 of of IN 38381 4684 19 | | NNP 38381 4684 20 | | NNP 38381 4684 21 | | NNP 38381 4684 22 | | NNP 38381 4684 23 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4684 24 V. V. NNP 38381 4684 25 | | NNP 38381 4684 26 136 136 CD 38381 4684 27 | | CD 38381 4684 28 12 12 CD 38381 4684 29 0 0 CD 38381 4684 30 | | CD 38381 4684 31 | | CD 38381 4684 32 | | CD 38381 4684 33 | | CD 38381 4684 34 | | CD 38381 4684 35 |1551 |1551 NNP 38381 4684 36 - - HYPH 38381 4684 37 - - HYPH 38381 4684 38 | | NNP 38381 4684 39 | | CD 38381 4684 40 | | CD 38381 4684 41 | | NNP 38381 4684 42 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4684 43 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4684 44 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4684 45 of of IN 38381 4684 46 | | NNP 38381 4684 47 | | NNP 38381 4684 48 | | NNP 38381 4684 49 | | NNP 38381 4684 50 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4684 51 V. V. NNP 38381 4684 52 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4684 53 16 16 CD 38381 4684 54 contemporary contemporary JJ 38381 4684 55 | | CD 38381 4684 56 { { -LRB- 38381 4684 57 94 94 CD 38381 4684 58 - - HYPH 38381 4684 59 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4684 60 | | CD 38381 4684 61 7 7 CD 38381 4684 62 5 5 CD 38381 4684 63 | | CD 38381 4684 64 | | CD 38381 4684 65 species specie NNS 38381 4684 66 . . . 38381 4684 67 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4685 1 | | NNP 38381 4685 2 { { -LRB- 38381 4685 3 100 100 CD 38381 4685 4 | | CD 38381 4685 5 7 7 CD 38381 4685 6 6 6 CD 38381 4685 7 | | CD 38381 4685 8 | | CD 38381 4685 9 | | CD 38381 4685 10 | | CD 38381 4685 11 | | CD 38381 4685 12 |1559 |1559 NNP 38381 4685 13 - - HYPH 38381 4685 14 - - HYPH 38381 4685 15 | | NNP 38381 4685 16 | | CD 38381 4685 17 | | CD 38381 4685 18 | | NNP 38381 4685 19 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4685 20 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4685 21 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 4685 22 of of IN 38381 4685 23 | | NNP 38381 4685 24 | | NNP 38381 4685 25 | | NNP 38381 4685 26 | | NNP 38381 4685 27 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 4685 28 I.--Reichs i.--reichs WDT 38381 4685 29 groschen groschen NN 38381 4685 30 | | CD 38381 4685 31 108 108 CD 38381 4685 32 - - HYPH 38381 4685 33 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4685 34 | | CD 38381 4685 35 8 8 CD 38381 4685 36 0 0 CD 38381 4685 37 | | CD 38381 4685 38 | | CD 38381 4685 39 | | CD 38381 4685 40 | | CD 38381 4685 41 | | CD 38381 4685 42 |1572 |1572 NNP 38381 4685 43 - - HYPH 38381 4685 44 - - HYPH 38381 4685 45 | | NNP 38381 4685 46 | | CD 38381 4685 47 | | CD 38381 4685 48 | | CD 38381 4685 49 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4685 50 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4685 51 -- -- : 38381 4685 52 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4685 53 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 54 | | POS 38381 4685 55 108 108 CD 38381 4685 56 - - HYPH 38381 4685 57 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4685 58 | | CD 38381 4685 59 8 8 CD 38381 4685 60 0 0 CD 38381 4685 61 | | CD 38381 4685 62 | | CD 38381 4685 63 " " `` 38381 4685 64 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4685 65 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 66 | | POS 38381 4685 67 155 155 CD 38381 4685 68 - - HYPH 38381 4685 69 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4685 70 | | CD 38381 4685 71 7 7 CD 38381 4685 72 11 11 CD 38381 4685 73 | | CD 38381 4685 74 | | CD 38381 4685 75 | | CD 38381 4685 76 | | CD 38381 4685 77 | | CD 38381 4685 78 |1573 |1573 NNP 38381 4685 79 - - HYPH 38381 4685 80 - - HYPH 38381 4685 81 | | NNP 38381 4685 82 | | CD 38381 4685 83 | | CD 38381 4685 84 | | NNP 38381 4685 85 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 4685 86 | | CD 38381 4685 87 108 108 CD 38381 4685 88 | | CD 38381 4685 89 8 8 CD 38381 4685 90 3 3 CD 38381 4685 91 - - HYPH 38381 4685 92 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4685 93 | | CD 38381 4685 94 | | CD 38381 4685 95 | | CD 38381 4685 96 | | CD 38381 4685 97 |1610 |1610 NNP 38381 4685 98 - - HYPH 38381 4685 99 - - HYPH 38381 4685 100 | | NNP 38381 4685 101 | | CD 38381 4685 102 | | CD 38381 4685 103 | | CD 38381 4685 104 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4685 105 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4685 106 | | NNP 38381 4685 107 116 116 CD 38381 4685 108 | | CD 38381 4685 109 14 14 CD 38381 4685 110 4 4 CD 38381 4685 111 | | CD 38381 4685 112 | | CD 38381 4685 113 | | CD 38381 4685 114 | | CD 38381 4685 115 | | CD 38381 4685 116 |1617 |1617 NNP 38381 4685 117 - - HYPH 38381 4685 118 - - HYPH 38381 4685 119 | | NNP 38381 4685 120 | | CD 38381 4685 121 | | CD 38381 4685 122 | | CD 38381 4685 123 Lower Lower NNP 38381 4685 124 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4685 125 | | NNP 38381 4685 126 144 144 CD 38381 4685 127 | | CD 38381 4685 128 8 8 CD 38381 4685 129 0 0 CD 38381 4685 130 | | CD 38381 4685 131 | | CD 38381 4685 132 | | CD 38381 4685 133 | | CD 38381 4685 134 | | CD 38381 4685 135 |1622 |1622 NNP 38381 4685 136 - - HYPH 38381 4685 137 - - HYPH 38381 4685 138 | | NNP 38381 4685 139 | | CD 38381 4685 140 | | CD 38381 4685 141 | | NNS 38381 4685 142 Higher high JJR 38381 4685 143 and and CC 38381 4685 144 Lower low JJR 38381 4685 145 Saxony Saxony NNP 38381 4685 146 | | NNP 38381 4685 147 108 108 CD 38381 4685 148 - - HYPH 38381 4685 149 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4685 150 | | CD 38381 4685 151 8 8 CD 38381 4685 152 0 0 CD 38381 4685 153 | | CD 38381 4685 154 | | CD 38381 4685 155 | | CD 38381 4685 156 | | CD 38381 4685 157 | | CD 38381 4685 158 |1667 |1667 NNP 38381 4685 159 - - HYPH 38381 4685 160 - - HYPH 38381 4685 161 | | NNP 38381 4685 162 | | CD 38381 4685 163 | | NNP 38381 4685 164 | | NNP 38381 4685 165 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 4685 166 and and CC 38381 4685 167 Luneberg-- Luneberg-- NNP 38381 4685 168 | | NNP 38381 4685 169 | | NNP 38381 4685 170 | | CD 38381 4685 171 | | NNP 38381 4685 172 Good Good NNP 38381 4685 173 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 174 | | NNP 38381 4685 175 160 160 CD 38381 4685 176 | | CD 38381 4685 177 10 10 CD 38381 4685 178 0 0 CD 38381 4685 179 | | CD 38381 4685 180 | | NNP 38381 4685 181 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4685 182 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 183 | | POS 38381 4685 184 192 192 CD 38381 4685 185 | | CD 38381 4685 186 8 8 CD 38381 4685 187 0 0 CD 38381 4685 188 | | CD 38381 4685 189 | | CD 38381 4685 190 | | CD 38381 4685 191 | | CD 38381 4685 192 | | CD 38381 4685 193 |1669 |1669 NNP 38381 4685 194 - - HYPH 38381 4685 195 - - HYPH 38381 4685 196 | | NNP 38381 4685 197 | | CD 38381 4685 198 | | CD 38381 4685 199 | | CD 38381 4685 200 The the DT 38381 4685 201 Three three CD 38381 4685 202 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4685 203 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4685 204 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4685 205 , , , 38381 4685 206 | | NNP 38381 4685 207 | | CD 38381 4685 208 | | CD 38381 4685 209 | | NNP 38381 4685 210 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4685 211 , , , 38381 4685 212 and and CC 38381 4685 213 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4685 214 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4685 215 | | NNP 38381 4685 216 141 141 CD 38381 4685 217 - - HYPH 38381 4685 218 2/3 2/3 CD 38381 4685 219 | | CD 38381 4685 220 8 8 CD 38381 4685 221 0 0 CD 38381 4685 222 | | CD 38381 4685 223 | | CD 38381 4685 224 | | CD 38381 4685 225 | | CD 38381 4685 226 | | CD 38381 4685 227 |1680 |1680 NNP 38381 4685 228 - - HYPH 38381 4685 229 - - HYPH 38381 4685 230 | | NNP 38381 4685 231 | | CD 38381 4685 232 | | CD 38381 4685 233 | | CD 38381 4685 234 The the DT 38381 4685 235 Three three CD 38381 4685 236 Circles Circles NNPS 38381 4685 237 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4685 238 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 4685 239 , , , 38381 4685 240 | | NNP 38381 4685 241 | | CD 38381 4685 242 | | CD 38381 4685 243 | | NNP 38381 4685 244 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 4685 245 , , , 38381 4685 246 and and CC 38381 4685 247 Swabia Swabia NNP 38381 4685 248 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4685 249 | | NNP 38381 4685 250 141 141 CD 38381 4685 251 | | CD 38381 4685 252 8 8 CD 38381 4685 253 0 0 CD 38381 4685 254 | | CD 38381 4685 255 | | CD 38381 4685 256 | | CD 38381 4685 257 | | CD 38381 4685 258 | | CD 38381 4685 259 |1690 |1690 NNP 38381 4685 260 - - HYPH 38381 4685 261 - - HYPH 38381 4685 262 | | NNP 38381 4685 263 | | CD 38381 4685 264 | | CD 38381 4685 265 | | NNP 38381 4685 266 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 4685 267 standard standard NN 38381 4685 268 -- -- . 38381 4685 269 Good Good NNP 38381 4685 270 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 271 | | NNP 38381 4685 272 150 150 CD 38381 4685 273 | | CD 38381 4685 274 8 8 CD 38381 4685 275 0 0 CD 38381 4685 276 | | CD 38381 4685 277 | | CD 38381 4685 278 " " `` 38381 4685 279 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4685 280 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 281 | | NNP 38381 4685 282 162 162 CD 38381 4685 283 - - HYPH 38381 4685 284 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4685 285 | | CD 38381 4685 286 5 5 CD 38381 4685 287 14 14 CD 38381 4685 288 | | CD 38381 4685 289 | | CD 38381 4685 290 | | CD 38381 4685 291 | | CD 38381 4685 292 | | CD 38381 4685 293 |1738 |1738 NNP 38381 4685 294 - - HYPH 38381 4685 295 - - HYPH 38381 4685 296 | | NNP 38381 4685 297 | | CD 38381 4685 298 | | CD 38381 4685 299 | | NNS 38381 4685 300 As as IN 38381 4685 301 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4685 302 _ _ NNP 38381 4685 303 in in IN 38381 4685 304 comitiis_-- comitiis_-- NNP 38381 4685 305 | | NNP 38381 4685 306 | | CD 38381 4685 307 | | CD 38381 4685 308 | | NNP 38381 4685 309 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 4685 310 | | POS 38381 4685 311 125 125 CD 38381 4685 312 | | CD 38381 4685 313 6 6 CD 38381 4685 314 2 2 CD 38381 4685 315 | | CD 38381 4685 316 | | NNP 38381 4685 317 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 4685 318 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 319 | | POS 38381 4685 320 134 134 CD 38381 4685 321 - - HYPH 38381 4685 322 49/64 49/64 CD 38381 4685 323 | | CD 38381 4685 324 5 5 CD 38381 4685 325 13 13 CD 38381 4685 326 - - HYPH 38381 4685 327 1/4| 1/4| CD 38381 4685 328 | | NNP 38381 4685 329 Marien Marien NNP 38381 4685 330 groschen groschen NNP 38381 4685 331 | | NNP 38381 4685 332 171 171 CD 38381 4685 333 | | CD 38381 4685 334 6 6 CD 38381 4685 335 0 0 CD 38381 4685 336 | | CD 38381 4685 337 + + SYM 38381 4685 338 ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ ---------------------------------+---------------+---------------+ : 38381 4685 339 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 4685 340 : : : 38381 4685 341 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4685 342 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 4685 343 24 24 CD 38381 4685 344 : : : 38381 4685 345 Heller Heller NNP 38381 4685 346 were be VBD 38381 4685 347 first first RB 38381 4685 348 minted mint VBN 38381 4685 349 in in IN 38381 4685 350 1228 1228 CD 38381 4685 351 at at IN 38381 4685 352 Halle Halle NNP 38381 4685 353 , , , 38381 4685 354 but but CC 38381 4685 355 by by IN 38381 4685 356 the the DT 38381 4685 357 year year NN 38381 4685 358 1420 1420 CD 38381 4685 359 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4685 360 had have VBD 38381 4685 361 sunk sink VBN 38381 4685 362 to to IN 38381 4685 363 the the DT 38381 4685 364 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4685 365 of of IN 38381 4685 366 a a DT 38381 4685 367 half half JJ 38381 4685 368 - - HYPH 38381 4685 369 pfennige pfennige NN 38381 4685 370 . . . 38381 4686 1 Of of IN 38381 4686 2 the the DT 38381 4686 3 origin origin NN 38381 4686 4 of of IN 38381 4686 5 the the DT 38381 4686 6 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 4686 7 less less RBR 38381 4686 8 is be VBZ 38381 4686 9 known know VBN 38381 4686 10 , , , 38381 4686 11 as as RB 38381 4686 12 few few JJ 38381 4686 13 , , , 38381 4686 14 if if IN 38381 4686 15 any any DT 38381 4686 16 , , , 38381 4686 17 records record NNS 38381 4686 18 of of IN 38381 4686 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4686 20 occur occur VB 38381 4686 21 before before IN 38381 4686 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4686 23 minting minting NN 38381 4686 24 in in IN 38381 4686 25 the the DT 38381 4686 26 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 38381 4686 27 in in IN 38381 4686 28 1490 1490 CD 38381 4686 29 . . . 38381 4687 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4687 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4687 3 variation variation NN 38381 4687 4 in in IN 38381 4687 5 different different JJ 38381 4687 6 parts part NNS 38381 4687 7 of of IN 38381 4687 8 Germany Germany NNP 38381 4687 9 , , , 38381 4687 10 and and CC 38381 4687 11 at at IN 38381 4687 12 different different JJ 38381 4687 13 times time NNS 38381 4687 14 , , , 38381 4687 15 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4687 16 is be VBZ 38381 4687 17 almost almost RB 38381 4687 18 impossible impossible JJ 38381 4687 19 to to TO 38381 4687 20 give give VB 38381 4687 21 account account NN 38381 4687 22 of of IN 38381 4687 23 . . . 38381 4687 24 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4688 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 38381 4688 2 VI VI NNP 38381 4688 3 THE the DT 38381 4688 4 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 38381 4688 5 SYSTEM system RB 38381 4688 6 OF of IN 38381 4688 7 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 38381 4688 8 The the DT 38381 4688 9 metric metric JJ 38381 4688 10 system system NN 38381 4688 11 on on IN 38381 4688 12 which which WDT 38381 4688 13 the the DT 38381 4688 14 French French NNP 38381 4688 15 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4688 16 was be VBD 38381 4688 17 worked work VBN 38381 4688 18 throughout throughout IN 38381 4688 19 the the DT 38381 4688 20 period period NN 38381 4688 21 treated treat VBN 38381 4688 22 of of IN 38381 4688 23 in in IN 38381 4688 24 this this DT 38381 4688 25 work work NN 38381 4688 26 up up IN 38381 4688 27 to to IN 38381 4688 28 the the DT 38381 4688 29 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 4688 30 was be VBD 38381 4688 31 as as IN 38381 4688 32 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4688 33 1 1 CD 38381 4688 34 mark mark NN 38381 4688 35 = = SYM 38381 4688 36 8 8 CD 38381 4688 37 oz oz UH 38381 4688 38 . . . 38381 4688 39 " " '' 38381 4689 1 = = NFP 38381 4689 2 64 64 CD 38381 4689 3 gros gro NNS 38381 4689 4 . . . 38381 4690 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4690 2 8 8 CD 38381 4690 3 × × CD 38381 4690 4 8) 8) CD 38381 4690 5 . . . 38381 4690 6 " " '' 38381 4691 1 = = NFP 38381 4691 2 192 192 CD 38381 4691 3 dens den NNS 38381 4691 4 . . . 38381 4692 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4692 2 64 64 CD 38381 4692 3 × × NN 38381 4692 4 3 3 CD 38381 4692 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4692 6 . . . 38381 4692 7 " " '' 38381 4693 1 = = NFP 38381 4693 2 4608 4608 CD 38381 4693 3 grs grs NNP 38381 4693 4 . . . 38381 4694 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4694 2 192 192 CD 38381 4694 3 × × CD 38381 4694 4 24 24 CD 38381 4694 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4694 6 . . . 38381 4695 1 An an DT 38381 4695 2 alternative alternative JJ 38381 4695 3 subdivision subdivision NN 38381 4695 4 of of IN 38381 4695 5 the the DT 38381 4695 6 ounce ounce NN 38381 4695 7 was be VBD 38381 4695 8 as as IN 38381 4695 9 follows:-- follows:-- NNP 38381 4695 10 1 1 CD 38381 4695 11 oz oz UH 38381 4695 12 . . . 38381 4696 1 = = SYM 38381 4696 2 20 20 CD 38381 4696 3 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 4696 4 . . . 38381 4696 5 " " '' 38381 4697 1 = = NFP 38381 4697 2 320 320 CD 38381 4697 3 mailles maille NNS 38381 4697 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4697 5 20 20 CD 38381 4697 6 × × CD 38381 4697 7 16 16 CD 38381 4697 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4697 9 . . . 38381 4697 10 " " '' 38381 4698 1 = = NFP 38381 4698 2 640 640 CD 38381 4698 3 felins felin NNS 38381 4698 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4698 5 320 320 CD 38381 4698 6 × × NN 38381 4698 7 2 2 CD 38381 4698 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4698 9 . . . 38381 4699 1 For for IN 38381 4699 2 the the DT 38381 4699 3 alloy alloy NN 38381 4699 4 or or CC 38381 4699 5 standard standard VB 38381 4699 6 the the DT 38381 4699 7 mark mark NN 38381 4699 8 was be VBD 38381 4699 9 thus thus RB 38381 4699 10 subdivided:-- subdivided:-- . 38381 4699 11 For for IN 38381 4699 12 gold gold NN 38381 4699 13 mark mark NN 38381 4699 14 = = SYM 38381 4699 15 24 24 CD 38381 4699 16 carats carat NNS 38381 4699 17 each each DT 38381 4699 18 subdivided subdivide VBD 38381 4699 19 into into IN 38381 4699 20 32 32 CD 38381 4699 21 parts part NNS 38381 4699 22 . . . 38381 4699 23 " " '' 38381 4700 1 silver silver NN 38381 4700 2 " " '' 38381 4700 3 = = SYM 38381 4700 4 12 12 CD 38381 4700 5 dens den NNS 38381 4700 6 . . . 38381 4701 1 each each DT 38381 4701 2 subdivided subdivide VBD 38381 4701 3 into into IN 38381 4701 4 24 24 CD 38381 4701 5 grms grm NNS 38381 4701 6 . . . 38381 4702 1 In in IN 38381 4702 2 France France NNP 38381 4702 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4702 4 gold gold NN 38381 4702 5 was be VBD 38381 4702 6 only only RB 38381 4702 7 refined refine VBN 38381 4702 8 to to IN 38381 4702 9 23 23 CD 38381 4702 10 - - HYPH 38381 4702 11 26/32 26/32 CD 38381 4702 12 carats carat NNS 38381 4702 13 , , , 38381 4702 14 and and CC 38381 4702 15 fine fine JJ 38381 4702 16 silver silver NN 38381 4702 17 11 11 CD 38381 4702 18 deniers denier NNS 38381 4702 19 18 18 CD 38381 4702 20 grs grs NN 38381 4702 21 . . . 38381 4703 1 In in IN 38381 4703 2 calculation calculation NN 38381 4703 3 the the DT 38381 4703 4 absolute absolute JJ 38381 4703 5 fineness fineness NN 38381 4703 6 of of IN 38381 4703 7 24 24 CD 38381 4703 8 carats carat NNS 38381 4703 9 and and CC 38381 4703 10 12 12 CD 38381 4703 11 deniers denier NNS 38381 4703 12 must must MD 38381 4703 13 be be VB 38381 4703 14 used use VBN 38381 4703 15 . . . 38381 4704 1 The the DT 38381 4704 2 system system NN 38381 4704 3 of of IN 38381 4704 4 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4704 5 was be VBD 38381 4704 6 as as IN 38381 4704 7 follows:-- follows:-- ADD 38381 4704 8 1 1 CD 38381 4704 9 livre livre NNS 38381 4704 10 = = SYM 38381 4704 11 20 20 CD 38381 4704 12 sols sol NNS 38381 4704 13 . . . 38381 4705 1 1 1 CD 38381 4705 2 sol sol NNP 38381 4705 3 . . . 38381 4706 1 = = NFP 38381 4706 2 12 12 CD 38381 4706 3 den den NN 38381 4706 4 . . . 38381 4707 1 1 1 CD 38381 4707 2 den den NN 38381 4707 3 . . . 38381 4708 1 = = SYM 38381 4708 2 2 2 CD 38381 4708 3 oboles obole NNS 38381 4708 4 . . . 38381 4709 1 1 1 CD 38381 4709 2 obole obole NNP 38381 4709 3 = = SYM 38381 4709 4 2 2 CD 38381 4709 5 pites pite NNS 38381 4709 6 . . . 38381 4710 1 1 1 CD 38381 4710 2 pite pite NNP 38381 4710 3 = = SYM 38381 4710 4 2 2 CD 38381 4710 5 semipites semipite NNS 38381 4710 6 . . . 38381 4711 1 The the DT 38381 4711 2 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4711 3 by by IN 38381 4711 4 livres livre NNS 38381 4711 5 , , , 38381 4711 6 sols sol NNS 38381 4711 7 . . NNP 38381 4711 8 , , , 38381 4711 9 deniers denier NNS 38381 4711 10 was be VBD 38381 4711 11 derived derive VBN 38381 4711 12 from from IN 38381 4711 13 the the DT 38381 4711 14 Frankish frankish JJ 38381 4711 15 kings king NNS 38381 4711 16 . . . 38381 4712 1 For for IN 38381 4712 2 a a DT 38381 4712 3 time time NN 38381 4712 4 the the DT 38381 4712 5 system system NN 38381 4712 6 of of IN 38381 4712 7 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4712 8 by by IN 38381 4712 9 the the DT 38381 4712 10 mark mark NN 38381 4712 11 threatened threaten VBD 38381 4712 12 to to TO 38381 4712 13 replace replace VB 38381 4712 14 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4712 15 , , , 38381 4712 16 but but CC 38381 4712 17 in in IN 38381 4712 18 1313 1313 CD 38381 4712 19 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4712 20 was be VBD 38381 4712 21 again again RB 38381 4712 22 authorised authorise VBN 38381 4712 23 by by IN 38381 4712 24 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4712 25 le le NNP 38381 4712 26 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4712 27 . . . 38381 4713 1 The the DT 38381 4713 2 origin origin NN 38381 4713 3 of of IN 38381 4713 4 the the DT 38381 4713 5 difference difference NN 38381 4713 6 between between IN 38381 4713 7 the the DT 38381 4713 8 livres livre NNS 38381 4713 9 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4713 10 and and CC 38381 4713 11 the the DT 38381 4713 12 livres livre NNS 38381 4713 13 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4713 14 is be VBZ 38381 4713 15 to to TO 38381 4713 16 be be VB 38381 4713 17 sought seek VBN 38381 4713 18 in in IN 38381 4713 19 the the DT 38381 4713 20 feudal feudal JJ 38381 4713 21 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4713 22 franchises franchise NNS 38381 4713 23 of of IN 38381 4713 24 the the DT 38381 4713 25 barons baron NNS 38381 4713 26 . . . 38381 4714 1 At at IN 38381 4714 2 one one CD 38381 4714 3 time time NN 38381 4714 4 there there EX 38381 4714 5 was be VBD 38381 4714 6 a a DT 38381 4714 7 difference difference NN 38381 4714 8 between between IN 38381 4714 9 the the DT 38381 4714 10 two two CD 38381 4714 11 systems system NNS 38381 4714 12 of of IN 38381 4714 13 25 25 CD 38381 4714 14 per per NN 38381 4714 15 cent cent NN 38381 4714 16 . . . 38381 4714 17 , , , 38381 4714 18 the the DT 38381 4714 19 barons baron NNS 38381 4714 20 who who WP 38381 4714 21 had have VBD 38381 4714 22 the the DT 38381 4714 23 right right NN 38381 4714 24 of of IN 38381 4714 25 minting mint VBG 38381 4714 26 preferring prefer VBG 38381 4714 27 to to TO 38381 4714 28 do do VB 38381 4714 29 so so RB 38381 4714 30 at at IN 38381 4714 31 Tours tour NNS 38381 4714 32 , , , 38381 4714 33 or or CC 38381 4714 34 according accord VBG 38381 4714 35 to to IN 38381 4714 36 the the DT 38381 4714 37 Tours Tours NNP 38381 4714 38 weight weight NN 38381 4714 39 , , , 38381 4714 40 which which WDT 38381 4714 41 was be VBD 38381 4714 42 the the DT 38381 4714 43 more more RBR 38381 4714 44 depreciated depreciated JJ 38381 4714 45 of of IN 38381 4714 46 the the DT 38381 4714 47 two two CD 38381 4714 48 , , , 38381 4714 49 while while IN 38381 4714 50 at at IN 38381 4714 51 Paris Paris NNP 38381 4714 52 the the DT 38381 4714 53 French french JJ 38381 4714 54 kings king NNS 38381 4714 55 attempted attempt VBD 38381 4714 56 to to TO 38381 4714 57 keep keep VB 38381 4714 58 up up RP 38381 4714 59 a a DT 38381 4714 60 tradition tradition NN 38381 4714 61 of of IN 38381 4714 62 a a DT 38381 4714 63 better well JJR 38381 4714 64 weight weight NN 38381 4714 65 standard standard NN 38381 4714 66 . . . 38381 4715 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4715 2 25 25 CD 38381 4715 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4715 4 The the DT 38381 4715 5 distinction distinction NN 38381 4715 6 of of IN 38381 4715 7 livres livre NNS 38381 4715 8 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4715 9 and and CC 38381 4715 10 livres livre VBZ 38381 4715 11 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4715 12 was be VBD 38381 4715 13 maintained maintain VBN 38381 4715 14 until until IN 38381 4715 15 the the DT 38381 4715 16 days day NNS 38381 4715 17 of of IN 38381 4715 18 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4715 19 XIV XIV NNP 38381 4715 20 . . NNP 38381 4715 21 , , , 38381 4715 22 when when WRB 38381 4715 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4715 24 1667 1667 CD 38381 4715 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4715 26 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4715 27 was be VBD 38381 4715 28 abolished abolish VBN 38381 4715 29 , , , 38381 4715 30 and and CC 38381 4715 31 the the DT 38381 4715 32 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4715 33 by by IN 38381 4715 34 a a DT 38381 4715 35 single single JJ 38381 4715 36 livre livre NNS 38381 4715 37 , , , 38381 4715 38 sol sol NNP 38381 4715 39 . . NNP 38381 4715 40 , , , 38381 4715 41 denier deni JJR 38381 4715 42 , , , 38381 4715 43 was be VBD 38381 4715 44 established establish VBN 38381 4715 45 . . . 38381 4716 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4716 2 For for IN 38381 4716 3 the the DT 38381 4716 4 intermediate intermediate JJ 38381 4716 5 experiment experiment NN 38381 4716 6 of of IN 38381 4716 7 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4716 8 III III NNP 38381 4716 9 . . . 38381 4717 1 see see VB 38381 4717 2 text text NNP 38381 4717 3 p. p. NN 38381 4718 1 87 87 CD 38381 4718 2 . . . 38381 4719 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4719 2 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4719 3 26 26 CD 38381 4719 4 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4719 5 The the DT 38381 4719 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4719 7 system system NN 38381 4719 8 of of IN 38381 4719 9 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 4719 10 was be VBD 38381 4719 11 the the DT 38381 4719 12 precursor precursor NN 38381 4719 13 and and CC 38381 4719 14 source source NN 38381 4719 15 of of IN 38381 4719 16 the the DT 38381 4719 17 chief chief JJ 38381 4719 18 currency currency NN 38381 4719 19 systems system NNS 38381 4719 20 of of IN 38381 4719 21 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 4719 22 and and CC 38381 4719 23 modern modern JJ 38381 4719 24 Europe Europe NNP 38381 4719 25 , , , 38381 4719 26 with with IN 38381 4719 27 the the DT 38381 4719 28 exception exception NN 38381 4719 29 of of IN 38381 4719 30 Spain Spain NNP 38381 4719 31 . . . 38381 4720 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4720 2 was be VBD 38381 4720 3 itself -PRON- PRP 38381 4720 4 an an DT 38381 4720 5 imitation imitation NN 38381 4720 6 of of IN 38381 4720 7 the the DT 38381 4720 8 system system NN 38381 4720 9 of of IN 38381 4720 10 the the DT 38381 4720 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 38381 4720 12 Empire Empire NNP 38381 4720 13 . . . 38381 4721 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4721 2 basis basis NN 38381 4721 3 was be VBD 38381 4721 4 the the DT 38381 4721 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4721 6 libra libra NNP 38381 4721 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4721 8 or or CC 38381 4721 9 pound pound NN 38381 4721 10 , , , 38381 4721 11 which which WDT 38381 4721 12 occurs occur VBZ 38381 4721 13 in in IN 38381 4721 14 two two CD 38381 4721 15 forms--(1 forms--(1 NNS 38381 4721 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4721 17 the the DT 38381 4721 18 gold gold NN 38381 4721 19 pound pound NN 38381 4721 20 , , , 38381 4721 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4721 22 2 2 LS 38381 4721 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4721 24 the the DT 38381 4721 25 silver silver JJ 38381 4721 26 pound pound NN 38381 4721 27 . . . 38381 4722 1 Under under IN 38381 4722 2 the the DT 38381 4722 3 first first JJ 38381 4722 4 race race NN 38381 4722 5 of of IN 38381 4722 6 the the DT 38381 4722 7 French french JJ 38381 4722 8 kings king NNS 38381 4722 9 the the DT 38381 4722 10 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4722 11 divisions division NNS 38381 4722 12 of of IN 38381 4722 13 the the DT 38381 4722 14 former former JJ 38381 4722 15 were-- were-- NNP 38381 4722 16 1 1 CD 38381 4722 17 . . . 38381 4723 1 The the DT 38381 4723 2 gold gold NN 38381 4723 3 solidus solidus NN 38381 4723 4 , , , 38381 4723 5 a a DT 38381 4723 6 name name NN 38381 4723 7 which which WDT 38381 4723 8 gave give VBD 38381 4723 9 birth birth NN 38381 4723 10 to to IN 38381 4723 11 the the DT 38381 4723 12 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 4723 13 and and CC 38381 4723 14 Italian italian JJ 38381 4723 15 soldo soldo NN 38381 4723 16 and and CC 38381 4723 17 the the DT 38381 4723 18 French french JJ 38381 4723 19 sol sol NN 38381 4723 20 . . . 38381 4724 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4724 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4724 3 sou sou NN 38381 4724 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4724 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4724 6 . . . 38381 4725 1 2 2 LS 38381 4725 2 . . . 38381 4726 1 The the DT 38381 4726 2 third third JJ 38381 4726 3 of of IN 38381 4726 4 the the DT 38381 4726 5 gold gold NN 38381 4726 6 solidus solidus NN 38381 4726 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4726 8 Triens Triens NNPS 38381 4726 9 or or CC 38381 4726 10 Tremissis Tremissis NNP 38381 4726 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4726 12 . . . 38381 4727 1 Of of IN 38381 4727 2 the the DT 38381 4727 3 latter latter JJ 38381 4727 4 the the DT 38381 4727 5 aliquot aliquot NNP 38381 4727 6 parts part NNS 38381 4727 7 were-- were-- NNP 38381 4727 8 1 1 CD 38381 4727 9 . . . 38381 4728 1 The the DT 38381 4728 2 silver silver NN 38381 4728 3 solidus solidus NN 38381 4728 4 . . . 38381 4729 1 2 2 LS 38381 4729 2 . . . 38381 4730 1 1/3 1/3 LS 38381 4730 2 " " '' 38381 4730 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4730 4 Tremissis tremissis NN 38381 4730 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4730 6 . . . 38381 4731 1 3 3 LS 38381 4731 2 . . . 38381 4732 1 The the DT 38381 4732 2 denarius denarius NN 38381 4732 3 . . . 38381 4733 1 1 1 CD 38381 4733 2 gold gold NN 38381 4733 3 solidus solidus NN 38381 4733 4 = = SYM 38381 4733 5 3 3 CD 38381 4733 6 - - SYM 38381 4733 7 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4733 8 silver silver NN 38381 4733 9 solidi solidi NN 38381 4733 10 = = SYM 38381 4733 11 40 40 CD 38381 4733 12 denarii denarii NN 38381 4733 13 . . . 38381 4734 1 1 1 LS 38381 4734 2 " " `` 38381 4734 3 = = SYM 38381 4734 4 12 12 CD 38381 4734 5 " " `` 38381 4734 6 Under under IN 38381 4734 7 the the DT 38381 4734 8 system system NN 38381 4734 9 of of IN 38381 4734 10 the the DT 38381 4734 11 Eastern Eastern NNP 38381 4734 12 Empire Empire NNP 38381 4734 13 the the DT 38381 4734 14 gold gold NN 38381 4734 15 solidus solidus NN 38381 4734 16 had have VBD 38381 4734 17 weighed weigh VBN 38381 4734 18 85 85 CD 38381 4734 19 - - SYM 38381 4734 20 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4734 21 grs grs NN 38381 4734 22 . . . 38381 4735 1 and and CC 38381 4735 2 under under IN 38381 4735 3 the the DT 38381 4735 4 Merovingian Merovingian NNP 38381 4735 5 Kings Kings NNPS 38381 4735 6 70 70 CD 38381 4735 7 - - SYM 38381 4735 8 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4735 9 grs grs NN 38381 4735 10 . . . 38381 4736 1 Under under IN 38381 4736 2 the the DT 38381 4736 3 rule rule NN 38381 4736 4 of of IN 38381 4736 5 the the DT 38381 4736 6 Second Second NNP 38381 4736 7 House House NNP 38381 4736 8 a a DT 38381 4736 9 considerable considerable JJ 38381 4736 10 alteration alteration NN 38381 4736 11 took take VBD 38381 4736 12 place place NN 38381 4736 13 . . . 38381 4737 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 4737 2 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4737 3 for for IN 38381 4737 4 the the DT 38381 4737 5 basis basis NN 38381 4737 6 of of IN 38381 4737 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4737 8 system system NN 38381 4737 9 the the DT 38381 4737 10 East East NNP 38381 4737 11 Frank Frank NNP 38381 4737 12 or or CC 38381 4737 13 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 4737 14 libra libra NNP 38381 4737 15 , , , 38381 4737 16 which which WDT 38381 4737 17 was be VBD 38381 4737 18 one one CD 38381 4737 19 - - HYPH 38381 4737 20 fourth fourth NN 38381 4737 21 heavier heavy JJR 38381 4737 22 than than IN 38381 4737 23 the the DT 38381 4737 24 Roman roman JJ 38381 4737 25 libra libra NN 38381 4737 26 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4737 27 by by IN 38381 4737 28 the the DT 38381 4737 29 Merovings meroving NNS 38381 4737 30 . . . 38381 4738 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4738 2 denarius denarius NN 38381 4738 3 accordingly accordingly RB 38381 4738 4 weighed weigh VBD 38381 4738 5 32 32 CD 38381 4738 6 grs grs NN 38381 4738 7 . . . 38381 4739 1 If if IN 38381 4739 2 ideally ideally RB 38381 4739 3 constructed construct VBD 38381 4739 4 the the DT 38381 4739 5 system system NN 38381 4739 6 , , , 38381 4739 7 as as RB 38381 4739 8 far far RB 38381 4739 9 as as IN 38381 4739 10 silver silver NN 38381 4739 11 is be VBZ 38381 4739 12 concerned concern VBN 38381 4739 13 , , , 38381 4739 14 would would MD 38381 4739 15 be be VB 38381 4739 16 this-- this-- NNP 38381 4739 17 12 12 CD 38381 4739 18 denarii denarii NN 38381 4739 19 = = SYM 38381 4739 20 1 1 CD 38381 4739 21 solidus solidus NN 38381 4739 22 . . . 38381 4740 1 20 20 CD 38381 4740 2 solidi solidi NN 38381 4740 3 = = SYM 38381 4740 4 1 1 CD 38381 4740 5 libra libra NN 38381 4740 6 . . . 38381 4741 1 32 32 CD 38381 4741 2 × × CD 38381 4741 3 20 20 CD 38381 4741 4 × × CD 38381 4741 5 12 12 CD 38381 4741 6 = = SYM 38381 4741 7 7680 7680 CD 38381 4741 8 grs grs NN 38381 4741 9 . . . 38381 4742 1 = = SYM 38381 4742 2 1 1 CD 38381 4742 3 libra libra NN 38381 4742 4 . . . 38381 4743 1 As as RB 38381 4743 2 far far RB 38381 4743 3 as as IN 38381 4743 4 the the DT 38381 4743 5 more more RBR 38381 4743 6 precious precious JJ 38381 4743 7 metal metal NN 38381 4743 8 is be VBZ 38381 4743 9 concerned concern VBN 38381 4743 10 , , , 38381 4743 11 the the DT 38381 4743 12 gold gold NN 38381 4743 13 solidus solidus NN 38381 4743 14 was be VBD 38381 4743 15 , , , 38381 4743 16 as as IN 38381 4743 17 a a DT 38381 4743 18 matter matter NN 38381 4743 19 of of IN 38381 4743 20 fact fact NN 38381 4743 21 , , , 38381 4743 22 hardly hardly RB 38381 4743 23 to to TO 38381 4743 24 be be VB 38381 4743 25 met meet VBN 38381 4743 26 with with IN 38381 4743 27 under under IN 38381 4743 28 the the DT 38381 4743 29 second second JJ 38381 4743 30 race race NN 38381 4743 31 . . . 38381 4744 1 But but CC 38381 4744 2 , , , 38381 4744 3 theoretically theoretically RB 38381 4744 4 , , , 38381 4744 5 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4744 6 was be VBD 38381 4744 7 still still RB 38381 4744 8 considered consider VBN 38381 4744 9 equal equal JJ 38381 4744 10 to to IN 38381 4744 11 40 40 CD 38381 4744 12 denarii denarii NN 38381 4744 13 . . . 38381 4745 1 40 40 CD 38381 4745 2 × × CD 38381 4745 3 32 32 CD 38381 4745 4 = = SYM 38381 4745 5 1280 1280 CD 38381 4745 6 grs grs NN 38381 4745 7 . . . 38381 4746 1 1280/12 1280/12 CD 38381 4746 2 = = SYM 38381 4746 3 106.6 106.6 CD 38381 4746 4 grs grs NN 38381 4746 5 . . . 38381 4747 1 for for IN 38381 4747 2 the the DT 38381 4747 3 gold gold NN 38381 4747 4 solidus solidus NN 38381 4747 5 . . . 38381 4748 1 But but CC 38381 4748 2 there there EX 38381 4748 3 are be VBP 38381 4748 4 some some DT 38381 4748 5 actually actually RB 38381 4748 6 met meet VBN 38381 4748 7 with with IN 38381 4748 8 containing contain VBG 38381 4748 9 132 132 CD 38381 4748 10 grs grs NN 38381 4748 11 . . . 38381 4749 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4749 2 Sols Sols NNP 38381 4749 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4749 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4749 5 as as IN 38381 4749 6 a a DT 38381 4749 7 reminiscence reminiscence NN 38381 4749 8 of of IN 38381 4749 9 the the DT 38381 4749 10 first first JJ 38381 4749 11 and and CC 38381 4749 12 second second JJ 38381 4749 13 race race NN 38381 4749 14 are be VBP 38381 4749 15 said say VBN 38381 4749 16 to to TO 38381 4749 17 have have VB 38381 4749 18 still still RB 38381 4749 19 lingered linger VBN 38381 4749 20 in in IN 38381 4749 21 use use NN 38381 4749 22 at at IN 38381 4749 23 the the DT 38381 4749 24 commencement commencement NN 38381 4749 25 of of IN 38381 4749 26 the the DT 38381 4749 27 third third JJ 38381 4749 28 race race NN 38381 4749 29 of of IN 38381 4749 30 kings king NNS 38381 4749 31 . . . 38381 4750 1 Under under IN 38381 4750 2 Philip Philip NNP 38381 4750 3 I. i. NN 38381 4750 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4750 5 occur occur VBP 38381 4750 6 as as IN 38381 4750 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4750 8 francs franc VBZ 38381 4750 9 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4750 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4750 11 and and CC 38381 4750 12 _ _ NNP 38381 4750 13 florins florin VBZ 38381 4750 14 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4750 15 _ _ NNP 38381 4750 16 . . . 38381 4751 1 In in IN 38381 4751 2 speaking speak VBG 38381 4751 3 of of IN 38381 4751 4 this this DT 38381 4751 5 latter latter JJ 38381 4751 6 term term NN 38381 4751 7 in in IN 38381 4751 8 the the DT 38381 4751 9 account account NN 38381 4751 10 of of IN 38381 4751 11 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 4751 12 money money NN 38381 4751 13 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4751 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 4751 15 I. I. NNP 38381 4752 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4752 2 supra supra NNP 38381 4752 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4752 4 , , , 38381 4752 5 p. p. NN 38381 4752 6 301 301 CD 38381 4752 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4752 8 , , , 38381 4752 9 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4752 10 has have VBZ 38381 4752 11 been be VBN 38381 4752 12 pointed point VBN 38381 4752 13 out out RP 38381 4752 14 as as IN 38381 4752 15 possible possible JJ 38381 4752 16 that that IN 38381 4752 17 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4752 18 is be VBZ 38381 4752 19 merely merely RB 38381 4752 20 the the DT 38381 4752 21 name name NN 38381 4752 22 for for IN 38381 4752 23 an an DT 38381 4752 24 ideal ideal JJ 38381 4752 25 money money NN 38381 4752 26 , , , 38381 4752 27 not not RB 38381 4752 28 an an DT 38381 4752 29 actual actual JJ 38381 4752 30 coin coin NN 38381 4752 31 . . . 38381 4753 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4753 2 See see VB 38381 4753 3 however however RB 38381 4753 4 , , , 38381 4753 5 preface preface NN 38381 4753 6 , , , 38381 4753 7 p. p. NN 38381 4754 1 xiii xiii NNP 38381 4754 2 . . . 38381 4754 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4755 1 The the DT 38381 4755 2 actual actual JJ 38381 4755 3 reinstitution reinstitution NN 38381 4755 4 of of IN 38381 4755 5 gold gold JJ 38381 4755 6 monies monie NNS 38381 4755 7 in in IN 38381 4755 8 France France NNP 38381 4755 9 has have VBZ 38381 4755 10 been be VBN 38381 4755 11 already already RB 38381 4755 12 dealt deal VBN 38381 4755 13 with with IN 38381 4755 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4755 15 text text NN 38381 4755 16 , , , 38381 4755 17 p. p. NN 38381 4755 18 10 10 CD 38381 4755 19 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4755 20 . . . 38381 4756 1 Of of IN 38381 4756 2 the the DT 38381 4756 3 species specie NNS 38381 4756 4 of of IN 38381 4756 5 the the DT 38381 4756 6 gold gold NN 38381 4756 7 monies monie NNS 38381 4756 8 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4756 9 would would MD 38381 4756 10 be be VB 38381 4756 11 almost almost RB 38381 4756 12 an an DT 38381 4756 13 impossibility impossibility NN 38381 4756 14 to to TO 38381 4756 15 speak speak VB 38381 4756 16 . . . 38381 4757 1 Putting put VBG 38381 4757 2 aside aside RP 38381 4757 3 the the DT 38381 4757 4 disputed dispute VBN 38381 4757 5 florin florin NNP 38381 4757 6 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4757 7 , , , 38381 4757 8 the the DT 38381 4757 9 first first JJ 38381 4757 10 authenticated authenticate VBN 38381 4757 11 type type NN 38381 4757 12 of of IN 38381 4757 13 the the DT 38381 4757 14 gold gold NN 38381 4757 15 monies monie NNS 38381 4757 16 was be VBD 38381 4757 17 the the DT 38381 4757 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4757 19 aignel aignel NN 38381 4757 20 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4757 21 _ _ NNP 38381 4757 22 or or CC 38381 4757 23 _ _ NNP 38381 4757 24 denier denier NN 38381 4757 25 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4757 26 a a DT 38381 4757 27 l'aignel l'aignel NNP 38381 4757 28 _ _ NNP 38381 4757 29 , , , 38381 4757 30 so so RB 38381 4757 31 called call VBD 38381 4757 32 from from IN 38381 4757 33 the the DT 38381 4757 34 lamb lamb NNP 38381 4757 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4757 36 agneau agneau NNP 38381 4757 37 = = SYM 38381 4757 38 aignel aignel NN 38381 4757 39 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4757 40 , , , 38381 4757 41 stamped stamp VBD 38381 4757 42 on on IN 38381 4757 43 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4757 44 . . . 38381 4758 1 Under under IN 38381 4758 2 St. St. NNP 38381 4758 3 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4758 4 , , , 38381 4758 5 to to TO 38381 4758 6 whom whom WP 38381 4758 7 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4758 8 is be VBZ 38381 4758 9 first first RB 38381 4758 10 assigned assign VBN 38381 4758 11 , , , 38381 4758 12 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4758 13 weighed weigh VBD 38381 4758 14 3 3 CD 38381 4758 15 deniers denier NNS 38381 4758 16 5 5 CD 38381 4758 17 grs grs NNP 38381 4758 18 . . NNP 38381 4758 19 , , , 38381 4758 20 was be VBD 38381 4758 21 of of IN 38381 4758 22 fine fine JJ 38381 4758 23 gold gold NN 38381 4758 24 and and CC 38381 4758 25 worth worth JJ 38381 4758 26 12 12 CD 38381 4758 27 sols sol NNS 38381 4758 28 . . . 38381 4759 1 6 6 CD 38381 4759 2 deniers denier NNS 38381 4759 3 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4759 4 . . . 38381 4760 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4760 2 le le NNP 38381 4760 3 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4760 4 , , , 38381 4760 5 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4760 6 Huttin Huttin NNP 38381 4760 7 , , , 38381 4760 8 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4760 9 le le NNP 38381 4760 10 Long Long NNP 38381 4760 11 , , , 38381 4760 12 and and CC 38381 4760 13 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4760 14 le le NNP 38381 4760 15 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4760 16 maintained maintain VBD 38381 4760 17 this this DT 38381 4760 18 coin coin NN 38381 4760 19 at at IN 38381 4760 20 the the DT 38381 4760 21 same same JJ 38381 4760 22 weight weight NN 38381 4760 23 and and CC 38381 4760 24 standard standard NN 38381 4760 25 . . . 38381 4761 1 Those those DT 38381 4761 2 of of IN 38381 4761 3 King King NNP 38381 4761 4 John John NNP 38381 4761 5 were be VBD 38381 4761 6 of of IN 38381 4761 7 the the DT 38381 4761 8 same same JJ 38381 4761 9 standard standard NN 38381 4761 10 or or CC 38381 4761 11 fineness fineness NN 38381 4761 12 , , , 38381 4761 13 but but CC 38381 4761 14 were be VBD 38381 4761 15 slightly slightly RB 38381 4761 16 heavier heavy JJR 38381 4761 17 , , , 38381 4761 18 weighing weigh VBG 38381 4761 19 3 3 CD 38381 4761 20 deniers denier NNS 38381 4761 21 16 16 CD 38381 4761 22 grs grs NN 38381 4761 23 . . . 38381 4762 1 Under under IN 38381 4762 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4762 3 VI VI NNP 38381 4762 4 . . . 38381 4763 1 and and CC 38381 4763 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4763 3 VII VII NNP 38381 4763 4 . . . 38381 4764 1 both both CC 38381 4764 2 weight weight NN 38381 4764 3 and and CC 38381 4764 4 fineness fineness NN 38381 4764 5 were be VBD 38381 4764 6 considerably considerably RB 38381 4764 7 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4764 8 . . . 38381 4765 1 Under under IN 38381 4765 2 the the DT 38381 4765 3 various various JJ 38381 4765 4 names name NNS 38381 4765 5 of of IN 38381 4765 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 7 agnels agnel NNS 38381 4765 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4765 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 10 , , , 38381 4765 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 12 moutons mouton NNS 38381 4765 13 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4765 14 à à NNP 38381 4765 15 la la NNP 38381 4765 16 grande grande NNP 38381 4765 17 laine laine NNP 38381 4765 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 19 , , , 38381 4765 20 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 21 moutons mouton NNS 38381 4765 22 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4765 23 à à NNP 38381 4765 24 la la NNP 38381 4765 25 petite petite NNP 38381 4765 26 laine laine NNP 38381 4765 27 _ _ NNP 38381 4765 28 , , , 38381 4765 29 this this DT 38381 4765 30 species species NN 38381 4765 31 had have VBD 38381 4765 32 currency currency NN 38381 4765 33 in in IN 38381 4765 34 France France NNP 38381 4765 35 for for IN 38381 4765 36 nearly nearly RB 38381 4765 37 two two CD 38381 4765 38 hundred hundred CD 38381 4765 39 years year NNS 38381 4765 40 . . . 38381 4766 1 The the DT 38381 4766 2 imitations imitation NNS 38381 4766 3 of of IN 38381 4766 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4766 5 in in IN 38381 4766 6 surrounding surround VBG 38381 4766 7 countries country NNS 38381 4766 8 were be VBD 38381 4766 9 almost almost RB 38381 4766 10 numberless numberless JJ 38381 4766 11 . . . 38381 4767 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4767 2 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4767 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4767 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4767 5 for for IN 38381 4767 6 the the DT 38381 4767 7 origin origin NN 38381 4767 8 of of IN 38381 4767 9 the the DT 38381 4767 10 piece piece NN 38381 4767 11 , , , 38381 4767 12 see see VB 38381 4767 13 text text NN 38381 4767 14 , , , 38381 4767 15 p. p. NN 38381 4767 16 10 10 CD 38381 4767 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4767 18 . . . 38381 4768 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4768 2 le le NNP 38381 4768 3 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4768 4 minted mint VBD 38381 4768 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4768 6 petits petit NNS 38381 4768 7 royaux royaux JJ 38381 4768 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4768 9 fin fin NNP 38381 4768 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4768 11 , , , 38381 4768 12 70 70 CD 38381 4768 13 to to IN 38381 4768 14 the the DT 38381 4768 15 mark mark NN 38381 4768 16 and and CC 38381 4768 17 with with IN 38381 4768 18 an an DT 38381 4768 19 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4768 20 of of IN 38381 4768 21 11 11 CD 38381 4768 22 sols sol NNS 38381 4768 23 . . . 38381 4769 1 Parisis parisis NN 38381 4769 2 . . . 38381 4770 1 Gros gro NNS 38381 4770 2 royaux royaux JJ 38381 4770 3 were be VBD 38381 4770 4 the the DT 38381 4770 5 double double JJ 38381 4770 6 of of IN 38381 4770 7 the the DT 38381 4770 8 petits petit NNS 38381 4770 9 royaux royaux JJ 38381 4770 10 . . . 38381 4771 1 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4771 2 le le NNP 38381 4771 3 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4771 4 and and CC 38381 4771 5 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4771 6 de de NNP 38381 4771 7 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4771 8 struck strike VBD 38381 4771 9 royaux royaux JJ 38381 4771 10 58 58 CD 38381 4771 11 to to IN 38381 4771 12 the the DT 38381 4771 13 mark mark NN 38381 4771 14 . . . 38381 4772 1 King King NNP 38381 4772 2 John John NNP 38381 4772 3 struck strike VBD 38381 4772 4 royaux royaux JJ 38381 4772 5 or or CC 38381 4772 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4772 7 deniers denier NNS 38381 4772 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4772 9 au au NNP 38381 4772 10 Roial Roial NNP 38381 4772 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4772 12 66 66 CD 38381 4772 13 and and CC 38381 4772 14 69 69 CD 38381 4772 15 to to IN 38381 4772 16 the the DT 38381 4772 17 mark mark NN 38381 4772 18 , , , 38381 4772 19 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4772 20 V. V. NNP 38381 4772 21 63 63 CD 38381 4772 22 to to IN 38381 4772 23 the the DT 38381 4772 24 mark mark NN 38381 4772 25 , , , 38381 4772 26 and and CC 38381 4772 27 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4772 28 VI VI NNP 38381 4772 29 . . . 38381 4773 1 64 64 CD 38381 4773 2 and and CC 38381 4773 3 70 70 CD 38381 4773 4 to to IN 38381 4773 5 the the DT 38381 4773 6 mark mark NN 38381 4773 7 . . . 38381 4774 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 2 Masses Masses NNPS 38381 4774 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 4 or or CC 38381 4774 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 6 chaises chaise NNS 38381 4774 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4774 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 10 cadieres cadiere VBZ 38381 4774 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 12 , , , 38381 4774 13 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 14 Royaux Royaux NNP 38381 4774 15 durs dur NNS 38381 4774 16 _ _ NNP 38381 4774 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4774 18 , , , 38381 4774 19 were be VBD 38381 4774 20 coined coin VBN 38381 4774 21 by by IN 38381 4774 22 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4774 23 le le NNP 38381 4774 24 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4774 25 , , , 38381 4774 26 22-carat 22-carat CD 38381 4774 27 fine fine NN 38381 4774 28 and and CC 38381 4774 29 5 5 CD 38381 4774 30 deniers denier NNS 38381 4774 31 12 12 CD 38381 4774 32 grs grs NN 38381 4774 33 . . . 38381 4775 1 the the DT 38381 4775 2 piece piece NN 38381 4775 3 . . . 38381 4776 1 The the DT 38381 4776 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4776 3 chaises chaise VBZ 38381 4776 4 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4776 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4776 6 of of IN 38381 4776 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4776 8 successor successor NN 38381 4776 9 varied vary VBD 38381 4776 10 greatly greatly RB 38381 4776 11 from from IN 38381 4776 12 these these DT 38381 4776 13 . . . 38381 4777 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4777 2 de de NNP 38381 4777 3 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4777 4 coined coin VBD 38381 4777 5 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4777 6 of of IN 38381 4777 7 fine fine JJ 38381 4777 8 gold gold NN 38381 4777 9 , , , 38381 4777 10 and and CC 38381 4777 11 3 3 CD 38381 4777 12 deniers denier NNS 38381 4777 13 16 16 CD 38381 4777 14 grs grs NN 38381 4777 15 . . . 38381 4778 1 the the DT 38381 4778 2 piece piece NN 38381 4778 3 , , , 38381 4778 4 and and CC 38381 4778 5 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4778 6 VI VI NNP 38381 4778 7 . . . 38381 4779 1 of of IN 38381 4779 2 fine fine JJ 38381 4779 3 gold gold NN 38381 4779 4 4 4 CD 38381 4779 5 deniers denier NNS 38381 4779 6 18 18 CD 38381 4779 7 grs grs NN 38381 4779 8 . . . 38381 4780 1 the the DT 38381 4780 2 piece piece NN 38381 4780 3 . . . 38381 4781 1 Under under IN 38381 4781 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4781 3 VII VII NNP 38381 4781 4 . . . 38381 4782 1 the the DT 38381 4782 2 standard standard NN 38381 4782 3 was be VBD 38381 4782 4 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4782 5 to to IN 38381 4782 6 16 16 CD 38381 4782 7 carats carat NNS 38381 4782 8 and and CC 38381 4782 9 the the DT 38381 4782 10 weight weight NN 38381 4782 11 to to IN 38381 4782 12 2 2 CD 38381 4782 13 deniers denier NNS 38381 4782 14 29 29 CD 38381 4782 15 grs grs NN 38381 4782 16 . . . 38381 4783 1 Of of IN 38381 4783 2 other other JJ 38381 4783 3 early early JJ 38381 4783 4 gold gold NN 38381 4783 5 species specie NNS 38381 4783 6 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4783 7 is be VBZ 38381 4783 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 38381 4783 9 to to IN 38381 4783 10 mention-- mention-- NNP 38381 4783 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4783 12 Reines Reines NNPS 38381 4783 13 _ _ NNP 38381 4783 14 , , , 38381 4783 15 coined coin VBN 38381 4783 16 by by IN 38381 4783 17 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4783 18 le le NNP 38381 4783 19 Bel Bel NNP 38381 4783 20 . . . 38381 4784 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4784 2 Florin Florin NNP 38381 4784 3 George George NNP 38381 4784 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4784 5 , , , 38381 4784 6 " " `` 38381 4784 7 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4784 8 de de NNP 38381 4784 9 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4784 10 . . . 38381 4785 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4785 2 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4785 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4785 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4785 5 , , , 38381 4785 6 32 32 CD 38381 4785 7 - - SYM 38381 4785 8 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 4785 9 to to TO 38381 4785 10 mark mark VB 38381 4785 11 = = SYM 38381 4785 12 20 20 CD 38381 4785 13 sols sol NNS 38381 4785 14 . . . 38381 4786 1 Parisis parisis NN 38381 4786 2 . . . 38381 4787 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4787 2 Lion Lion NNP 38381 4787 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4787 4 50 50 CD 38381 4787 5 to to IN 38381 4787 6 the the DT 38381 4787 7 mark mark NN 38381 4787 8 . . . 38381 4788 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 2 Pavillon Pavillon NNP 38381 4788 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 4 48 48 CD 38381 4788 5 " " '' 38381 4788 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 7 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4788 8 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 9 45 45 CD 38381 4788 10 " " `` 38381 4788 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 12 Ange Ange NNP 38381 4788 13 or or CC 38381 4788 14 angelot angelot NN 38381 4788 15 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 16 33 33 CD 38381 4788 17 - - SYM 38381 4788 18 2/5 2/5 CD 38381 4788 19 " " `` 38381 4788 20 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 21 Denier Denier NNP 38381 4788 22 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4788 23 à à NN 38381 4788 24 l'écu l'écu NN 38381 4788 25 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 26 54 54 CD 38381 4788 27 " " `` 38381 4788 28 The the DT 38381 4788 29 last last JJ 38381 4788 30 of of IN 38381 4788 31 these these DT 38381 4788 32 species specie NNS 38381 4788 33 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4788 34 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 35 deniers denier NNS 38381 4788 36 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4788 37 à à NNP 38381 4788 38 l'écu l'écu NN 38381 4788 39 _ _ NNP 38381 4788 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4788 41 continued continue VBD 38381 4788 42 to to TO 38381 4788 43 be be VB 38381 4788 44 minted mint VBN 38381 4788 45 , , , 38381 4788 46 and and CC 38381 4788 47 had have VBD 38381 4788 48 wide wide JJ 38381 4788 49 currency currency NN 38381 4788 50 through through IN 38381 4788 51 the the DT 38381 4788 52 reign reign NN 38381 4788 53 of of IN 38381 4788 54 John John NNP 38381 4788 55 up up RP 38381 4788 56 to to IN 38381 4788 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4788 58 cessation cessation NN 38381 4788 59 in in IN 38381 4788 60 1354 1354 CD 38381 4788 61 . . . 38381 4789 1 There there EX 38381 4789 2 was be VBD 38381 4789 3 , , , 38381 4789 4 however however RB 38381 4789 5 , , , 38381 4789 6 great great JJ 38381 4789 7 variation variation NN 38381 4789 8 in in IN 38381 4789 9 the the DT 38381 4789 10 standard standard NN 38381 4789 11 from from IN 38381 4789 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4789 13 gold gold NN 38381 4789 14 to to IN 38381 4789 15 23 23 CD 38381 4789 16 , , , 38381 4789 17 22 22 CD 38381 4789 18 - - SYM 38381 4789 19 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4789 20 , , , 38381 4789 21 21 21 CD 38381 4789 22 , , , 38381 4789 23 and and CC 38381 4789 24 even even RB 38381 4789 25 18 18 CD 38381 4789 26 carats carat NNS 38381 4789 27 . . . 38381 4790 1 The the DT 38381 4790 2 reign reign NN 38381 4790 3 of of IN 38381 4790 4 John John NNP 38381 4790 5 was be VBD 38381 4790 6 marked mark VBN 38381 4790 7 , , , 38381 4790 8 1361 1361 CD 38381 4790 9 , , , 38381 4790 10 by by IN 38381 4790 11 the the DT 38381 4790 12 commencement commencement NN 38381 4790 13 of of IN 38381 4790 14 the the DT 38381 4790 15 coining coining NN 38381 4790 16 of of IN 38381 4790 17 the the DT 38381 4790 18 important important JJ 38381 4790 19 _ _ NNP 38381 4790 20 franc franc NN 38381 4790 21 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4790 22 _ _ NNP 38381 4790 23 of of IN 38381 4790 24 fine fine JJ 38381 4790 25 gold gold NN 38381 4790 26 , , , 38381 4790 27 63 63 CD 38381 4790 28 to to IN 38381 4790 29 the the DT 38381 4790 30 mark mark NN 38381 4790 31 = = SYM 38381 4790 32 20 20 CD 38381 4790 33 sols sol NNS 38381 4790 34 . . . 38381 4791 1 or or CC 38381 4791 2 1 1 CD 38381 4791 3 livre livre NNS 38381 4791 4 . . . 38381 4792 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4792 2 standard standard NN 38381 4792 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4792 4 of of IN 38381 4792 5 fine fine JJ 38381 4792 6 gold gold NN 38381 4792 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4792 8 was be VBD 38381 4792 9 maintained maintain VBN 38381 4792 10 under under IN 38381 4792 11 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4792 12 V. V. NNP 38381 4792 13 and and CC 38381 4792 14 until until IN 38381 4792 15 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4792 16 VII VII NNP 38381 4792 17 . . NNP 38381 4792 18 , , , 38381 4792 19 but but CC 38381 4792 20 under under IN 38381 4792 21 the the DT 38381 4792 22 latter latter JJ 38381 4792 23 monarch monarch NN 38381 4792 24 the the DT 38381 4792 25 weight weight NN 38381 4792 26 was be VBD 38381 4792 27 reduced reduce VBN 38381 4792 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4792 29 to to IN 38381 4792 30 a a DT 38381 4792 31 tale tale NN 38381 4792 32 of of IN 38381 4792 33 80 80 CD 38381 4792 34 to to IN 38381 4792 35 the the DT 38381 4792 36 mark mark NN 38381 4792 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4792 38 . . . 38381 4793 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4793 2 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 4793 3 de de NNP 38381 4793 4 lis lis NNP 38381 4793 5 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4793 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4793 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4793 8 or or CC 38381 4793 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4793 10 Florins Florins NNP 38381 4793 11 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4793 12 aux aux NNP 38381 4793 13 fleurs fleur NNS 38381 4793 14 de de NNP 38381 4793 15 lis lis NNP 38381 4793 16 _ _ NNP 38381 4793 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4793 18 were be VBD 38381 4793 19 first first RB 38381 4793 20 minted mint VBN 38381 4793 21 in in IN 38381 4793 22 1365 1365 CD 38381 4793 23 by by IN 38381 4793 24 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4793 25 V. V. NNP 38381 4793 26 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4793 27 were be VBD 38381 4793 28 of of IN 38381 4793 29 fine fine JJ 38381 4793 30 gold gold NN 38381 4793 31 , , , 38381 4793 32 and and CC 38381 4793 33 weighed weigh VBD 38381 4793 34 exactly exactly RB 38381 4793 35 1 1 CD 38381 4793 36 gros gro NNS 38381 4793 37 . . . 38381 4794 1 Being be VBG 38381 4794 2 equivalent equivalent JJ 38381 4794 3 to to IN 38381 4794 4 the the DT 38381 4794 5 franc franc NN 38381 4794 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4794 7 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4795 1 equal equal JJ 38381 4795 2 to to IN 38381 4795 3 1 1 CD 38381 4795 4 livre livre NNS 38381 4795 5 or or CC 38381 4795 6 20 20 CD 38381 4795 7 sols sol NNS 38381 4795 8 . . . 38381 4796 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4796 2 , , , 38381 4796 3 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4796 4 received receive VBD 38381 4796 5 the the DT 38381 4796 6 same same JJ 38381 4796 7 name name NN 38381 4796 8 , , , 38381 4796 9 being be VBG 38381 4796 10 styled style VBN 38381 4796 11 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 12 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4796 13 à à NNP 38381 4796 14 pied pie VBD 38381 4796 15 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 16 to to TO 38381 4796 17 distinguish distinguish VB 38381 4796 18 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4796 19 from from IN 38381 4796 20 the the DT 38381 4796 21 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 22 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4796 23 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4796 24 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 25 proper proper JJ 38381 4796 26 , , , 38381 4796 27 which which WDT 38381 4796 28 was be VBD 38381 4796 29 styled style VBN 38381 4796 30 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 31 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4796 32 à à NNP 38381 4796 33 cheval cheval NN 38381 4796 34 _ _ NNP 38381 4796 35 . . . 38381 4797 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4797 2 Saluts Saluts NNP 38381 4797 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4797 4 were be VBD 38381 4797 5 first first RB 38381 4797 6 minted mint VBN 38381 4797 7 by by IN 38381 4797 8 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4797 9 VI VI NNP 38381 4797 10 . . . 38381 4798 1 in in IN 38381 4798 2 1421 1421 CD 38381 4798 3 of of IN 38381 4798 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4798 5 gold gold NN 38381 4798 6 , , , 38381 4798 7 and and CC 38381 4798 8 of of IN 38381 4798 9 the the DT 38381 4798 10 same same JJ 38381 4798 11 weight weight NN 38381 4798 12 as as IN 38381 4798 13 the the DT 38381 4798 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4798 15 francs franc VBZ 38381 4798 16 à à NNP 38381 4798 17 cheval cheval NN 38381 4798 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4798 19 , , , 38381 4798 20 but but CC 38381 4798 21 equal equal JJ 38381 4798 22 to to IN 38381 4798 23 25 25 CD 38381 4798 24 sols sol NNS 38381 4798 25 . . . 38381 4799 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4799 2 Couronnes Couronnes NNPS 38381 4799 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4799 4 or or CC 38381 4799 5 _ _ NNP 38381 4799 6 écus écus NN 38381 4799 7 à à NNP 38381 4799 8 la la NNP 38381 4799 9 couronne couronne NNP 38381 4799 10 _ _ NNP 38381 4799 11 were be VBD 38381 4799 12 first first RB 38381 4799 13 coined coin VBN 38381 4799 14 by by IN 38381 4799 15 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4799 16 VI VI NNP 38381 4799 17 . . . 38381 4800 1 in in IN 38381 4800 2 1384 1384 CD 38381 4800 3 of of IN 38381 4800 4 fine fine JJ 38381 4800 5 gold gold NN 38381 4800 6 , , , 38381 4800 7 weighing weigh VBG 38381 4800 8 3 3 CD 38381 4800 9 deniers denier NNS 38381 4800 10 4 4 CD 38381 4800 11 grs grs NN 38381 4800 12 . . . 38381 4801 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4801 2 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4802 1 64 64 CD 38381 4802 2 to to IN 38381 4802 3 the the DT 38381 4802 4 mark mark NN 38381 4802 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4802 6 , , , 38381 4802 7 and and CC 38381 4802 8 equal equal JJ 38381 4802 9 22 22 CD 38381 4802 10 sols sol NNS 38381 4802 11 . . . 38381 4803 1 This this DT 38381 4803 2 was be VBD 38381 4803 3 the the DT 38381 4803 4 most most RBS 38381 4803 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 4803 6 gold gold JJ 38381 4803 7 coin coin NN 38381 4803 8 of of IN 38381 4803 9 mediæval mediæval NN 38381 4803 10 France France NNP 38381 4803 11 . . . 38381 4804 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4804 2 lasted last VBD 38381 4804 3 down down RP 38381 4804 4 to to IN 38381 4804 5 the the DT 38381 4804 6 time time NN 38381 4804 7 of of IN 38381 4804 8 the the DT 38381 4804 9 louis louis NNP 38381 4804 10 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4804 11 , , , 38381 4804 12 and and CC 38381 4804 13 was be VBD 38381 4804 14 in in IN 38381 4804 15 high high JJ 38381 4804 16 repute repute NN 38381 4804 17 all all RB 38381 4804 18 over over IN 38381 4804 19 Europe Europe NNP 38381 4804 20 . . . 38381 4805 1 Under under IN 38381 4805 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4805 3 VI VI NNP 38381 4805 4 . . . 38381 4806 1 and and CC 38381 4806 2 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4806 3 VII VII NNP 38381 4806 4 . . . 38381 4807 1 numerous numerous JJ 38381 4807 2 changes change NNS 38381 4807 3 were be VBD 38381 4807 4 made make VBN 38381 4807 5 in in IN 38381 4807 6 this this DT 38381 4807 7 piece piece NN 38381 4807 8 both both DT 38381 4807 9 in in IN 38381 4807 10 weight weight NN 38381 4807 11 and and CC 38381 4807 12 standard standard NN 38381 4807 13 . . . 38381 4808 1 At at IN 38381 4808 2 one one CD 38381 4808 3 time time NN 38381 4808 4 , , , 38381 4808 5 under under IN 38381 4808 6 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4808 7 VI VI NNP 38381 4808 8 . . NNP 38381 4808 9 , , , 38381 4808 10 the the DT 38381 4808 11 standard standard NN 38381 4808 12 fell fall VBD 38381 4808 13 as as RB 38381 4808 14 low low JJ 38381 4808 15 as as IN 38381 4808 16 16 16 CD 38381 4808 17 carats carat NNS 38381 4808 18 . . . 38381 4809 1 In in IN 38381 4809 2 1436 1436 CD 38381 4809 3 , , , 38381 4809 4 however however RB 38381 4809 5 , , , 38381 4809 6 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4809 7 were be VBD 38381 4809 8 again again RB 38381 4809 9 made make VBN 38381 4809 10 of of IN 38381 4809 11 fine fine JJ 38381 4809 12 gold gold NN 38381 4809 13 , , , 38381 4809 14 but but CC 38381 4809 15 70 70 CD 38381 4809 16 to to IN 38381 4809 17 the the DT 38381 4809 18 mark mark NN 38381 4809 19 , , , 38381 4809 20 and and CC 38381 4809 21 issued issue VBN 38381 4809 22 at at IN 38381 4809 23 an an DT 38381 4809 24 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4809 25 of of IN 38381 4809 26 25 25 CD 38381 4809 27 sols sol NNS 38381 4809 28 . . . 38381 4810 1 In in IN 38381 4810 2 1455 1455 CD 38381 4810 3 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4810 4 were be VBD 38381 4810 5 issued issue VBN 38381 4810 6 23 23 CD 38381 4810 7 - - SYM 38381 4810 8 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 4810 9 carats carat NNS 38381 4810 10 fine fine RB 38381 4810 11 , , , 38381 4810 12 71 71 CD 38381 4810 13 to to IN 38381 4810 14 the the DT 38381 4810 15 mark mark NN 38381 4810 16 , , , 38381 4810 17 and and CC 38381 4810 18 = = SYM 38381 4810 19 27 27 CD 38381 4810 20 sols sol NNS 38381 4810 21 . . . 38381 4811 1 the the DT 38381 4811 2 piece piece NN 38381 4811 3 . . . 38381 4812 1 In in IN 38381 4812 2 1473 1473 CD 38381 4812 3 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4812 4 XI XI NNP 38381 4812 5 . . . 38381 4813 1 issued issue VBD 38381 4813 2 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4813 3 72 72 CD 38381 4813 4 to to IN 38381 4813 5 the the DT 38381 4813 6 mark mark NN 38381 4813 7 ; ; : 38381 4813 8 but but CC 38381 4813 9 two two CD 38381 4813 10 years year NNS 38381 4813 11 later later RBR 38381 4813 12 he -PRON- PRP 38381 4813 13 began begin VBD 38381 4813 14 the the DT 38381 4813 15 issue issue NN 38381 4813 16 of of IN 38381 4813 17 _ _ NNP 38381 4813 18 écus écus NN 38381 4813 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4813 20 au au NNP 38381 4813 21 soleil soleil NNP 38381 4813 22 _ _ NNP 38381 4813 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4813 24 _ _ NNP 38381 4813 25 crowns crown NNS 38381 4813 26 of of IN 38381 4813 27 the the DT 38381 4813 28 sun sun NN 38381 4813 29 _ _ NNP 38381 4813 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4813 31 , , , 38381 4813 32 of of IN 38381 4813 33 the the DT 38381 4813 34 same same JJ 38381 4813 35 fineness fineness NN 38381 4813 36 as as IN 38381 4813 37 the the DT 38381 4813 38 couronne couronne NN 38381 4813 39 , , , 38381 4813 40 but but CC 38381 4813 41 slightly slightly RB 38381 4813 42 heavier heavy JJR 38381 4813 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4813 44 70 70 CD 38381 4813 45 to to IN 38381 4813 46 the the DT 38381 4813 47 mark mark NN 38381 4813 48 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4813 49 . . . 38381 4814 1 From from IN 38381 4814 2 the the DT 38381 4814 3 days day NNS 38381 4814 4 of of IN 38381 4814 5 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4814 6 VIII VIII NNP 38381 4814 7 . . . 38381 4815 1 the the DT 38381 4815 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 3 crown crown NN 38381 4815 4 of of IN 38381 4815 5 the the DT 38381 4815 6 sun sun NN 38381 4815 7 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4815 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 10 écus écus NN 38381 4815 11 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4815 12 au au NNP 38381 4815 13 soleil soleil JJ 38381 4815 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 15 , , , 38381 4815 16 also also RB 38381 4815 17 called call VBN 38381 4815 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 19 écus écus NN 38381 4815 20 au au NNP 38381 4815 21 porc porc NNP 38381 4815 22 - - HYPH 38381 4815 23 epi epi NNP 38381 4815 24 _ _ NNP 38381 4815 25 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4815 26 took take VBD 38381 4815 27 the the DT 38381 4815 28 place place NN 38381 4815 29 of of IN 38381 4815 30 older old JJR 38381 4815 31 crowns crown NNS 38381 4815 32 . . . 38381 4816 1 Under under IN 38381 4816 2 Francis Francis NNP 38381 4816 3 I. I. NNP 38381 4816 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4816 5 were be VBD 38381 4816 6 generally generally RB 38381 4816 7 23 23 CD 38381 4816 8 carats carat NNS 38381 4816 9 fine fine JJ 38381 4816 10 and and CC 38381 4816 11 71 71 CD 38381 4816 12 - - SYM 38381 4816 13 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4816 14 to to IN 38381 4816 15 the the DT 38381 4816 16 mark mark NN 38381 4816 17 , , , 38381 4816 18 under under IN 38381 4816 19 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4816 20 IX IX NNP 38381 4816 21 . . . 38381 4817 1 23 23 CD 38381 4817 2 carats carat NNS 38381 4817 3 fine fine JJ 38381 4817 4 and and CC 38381 4817 5 72 72 CD 38381 4817 6 - - SYM 38381 4817 7 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4817 8 to to IN 38381 4817 9 the the DT 38381 4817 10 mark mark NN 38381 4817 11 . . . 38381 4818 1 At at IN 38381 4818 2 this this DT 38381 4818 3 latter latter NN 38381 4818 4 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4818 5 remained remain VBD 38381 4818 6 till till IN 38381 4818 7 the the DT 38381 4818 8 days day NNS 38381 4818 9 of of IN 38381 4818 10 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4818 11 XIV XIV NNP 38381 4818 12 . . . 38381 4819 1 The the DT 38381 4819 2 change change NN 38381 4819 3 of of IN 38381 4819 4 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4819 5 must must MD 38381 4819 6 be be VB 38381 4819 7 followed follow VBN 38381 4819 8 in in IN 38381 4819 9 the the DT 38381 4819 10 accompanying accompanying JJ 38381 4819 11 tables table NNS 38381 4819 12 . . . 38381 4820 1 From from IN 38381 4820 2 the the DT 38381 4820 3 old old JJ 38381 4820 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4820 5 écus écus NN 38381 4820 6 à à NNP 38381 4820 7 la la NNP 38381 4820 8 couronne couronne NNP 38381 4820 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4820 10 must must MD 38381 4820 11 be be VB 38381 4820 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 38381 4820 13 the the DT 38381 4820 14 _ _ NNP 38381 4820 15 écus écus NN 38381 4820 16 heaumes heaumes NNP 38381 4820 17 _ _ NNP 38381 4820 18 , , , 38381 4820 19 which which WDT 38381 4820 20 were be VBD 38381 4820 21 issued issue VBN 38381 4820 22 in in IN 38381 4820 23 small small JJ 38381 4820 24 quantities quantity NNS 38381 4820 25 under under IN 38381 4820 26 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4820 27 VI VI NNP 38381 4820 28 . . . 38381 4820 29 , , , 38381 4820 30 generally generally RB 38381 4820 31 48 48 CD 38381 4820 32 to to IN 38381 4820 33 the the DT 38381 4820 34 mark mark NN 38381 4820 35 and and CC 38381 4820 36 22 22 CD 38381 4820 37 carats carat NNS 38381 4820 38 fine fine RB 38381 4820 39 . . . 38381 4821 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4821 2 Henris Henris NNP 38381 4821 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4821 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4821 5 occur occur VBP 38381 4821 6 only only RB 38381 4821 7 under under IN 38381 4821 8 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4821 9 II II NNP 38381 4821 10 . . NNP 38381 4821 11 , , , 38381 4821 12 23 23 CD 38381 4821 13 carats carat NNS 38381 4821 14 fine fine RB 38381 4821 15 , , , 38381 4821 16 2 2 CD 38381 4821 17 deniers denier NNS 38381 4821 18 20 20 CD 38381 4821 19 grs grs NN 38381 4821 20 . . . 38381 4822 1 weight weight NN 38381 4822 2 , , , 38381 4822 3 and and CC 38381 4822 4 issued issue VBN 38381 4822 5 at at IN 38381 4822 6 an an DT 38381 4822 7 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4822 8 of of IN 38381 4822 9 50 50 CD 38381 4822 10 sols sol NNS 38381 4822 11 . . . 38381 4823 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4823 2 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4823 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4823 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4823 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4823 6 see see VB 38381 4823 7 text text NN 38381 4823 8 , , , 38381 4823 9 p. p. NN 38381 4823 10 91 91 CD 38381 4823 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4823 12 , , , 38381 4823 13 first first RB 38381 4823 14 issued issue VBN 38381 4823 15 in in IN 38381 4823 16 1640 1640 CD 38381 4823 17 under under IN 38381 4823 18 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4823 19 XIII XIII NNP 38381 4823 20 . . . 38381 4824 1 in in IN 38381 4824 2 imitation imitation NN 38381 4824 3 of of IN 38381 4824 4 the the DT 38381 4824 5 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 4824 6 standard standard NN 38381 4824 7 ; ; : 38381 4824 8 22 22 CD 38381 4824 9 carats carat NNS 38381 4824 10 fine fine RB 38381 4824 11 , , , 38381 4824 12 36 36 CD 38381 4824 13 - - SYM 38381 4824 14 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4824 15 to to IN 38381 4824 16 the the DT 38381 4824 17 mark mark NN 38381 4824 18 , , , 38381 4824 19 and and CC 38381 4824 20 = = SYM 38381 4824 21 10 10 CD 38381 4824 22 livres livre NNS 38381 4824 23 . . . 38381 4825 1 Standard standard NN 38381 4825 2 and and CC 38381 4825 3 weight weight NN 38381 4825 4 remained remain VBD 38381 4825 5 unchanged unchanged JJ 38381 4825 6 until until IN 38381 4825 7 1709 1709 CD 38381 4825 8 . . . 38381 4826 1 See see VB 38381 4826 2 tables table NNS 38381 4826 3 below below IN 38381 4826 4 for for IN 38381 4826 5 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4826 6 change change NN 38381 4826 7 . . . 38381 4827 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4827 2 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4827 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4827 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4827 5 have have VBP 38381 4827 6 merely merely RB 38381 4827 7 a a DT 38381 4827 8 transitory transitory JJ 38381 4827 9 importance importance NN 38381 4827 10 . . . 38381 4828 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4828 2 were be VBD 38381 4828 3 issued issue VBN 38381 4828 4 in in IN 38381 4828 5 1656 1656 CD 38381 4828 6 and and CC 38381 4828 7 shortly shortly RB 38381 4828 8 after after IN 38381 4828 9 , , , 38381 4828 10 but but CC 38381 4828 11 almost almost RB 38381 4828 12 immediately immediately RB 38381 4828 13 discontinued discontinue VBN 38381 4828 14 ; ; : 38381 4828 15 23 23 CD 38381 4828 16 - - HYPH 38381 4828 17 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4828 18 carats carat NNS 38381 4828 19 fine fine RB 38381 4828 20 , , , 38381 4828 21 3 3 CD 38381 4828 22 deniers denier NNS 38381 4828 23 3 3 CD 38381 4828 24 - - SYM 38381 4828 25 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4828 26 grs grs NN 38381 4828 27 . . . 38381 4829 1 the the DT 38381 4829 2 piece piece NN 38381 4829 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4829 4 60 60 CD 38381 4829 5 - - SYM 38381 4829 6 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4829 7 to to IN 38381 4829 8 the the DT 38381 4829 9 mark mark NN 38381 4829 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4829 11 = = NFP 38381 4829 12 7 7 CD 38381 4829 13 livres livre NNS 38381 4829 14 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4829 15 to to TO 38381 4829 16 be be VB 38381 4829 17 distinguished distinguish VBN 38381 4829 18 as as IN 38381 4829 19 a a DT 38381 4829 20 third third JJ 38381 4829 21 type type NN 38381 4829 22 from from IN 38381 4829 23 the the DT 38381 4829 24 _ _ NNP 38381 4829 25 fleurs fleur NNS 38381 4829 26 de de IN 38381 4829 27 lys lys NNP 38381 4829 28 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4829 29 _ _ NNP 38381 4829 30 of of IN 38381 4829 31 King King NNP 38381 4829 32 John John NNP 38381 4829 33 , , , 38381 4829 34 and and CC 38381 4829 35 the the DT 38381 4829 36 separate separate JJ 38381 4829 37 _ _ NNP 38381 4829 38 fleur fleur NNP 38381 4829 39 de de FW 38381 4829 40 lys lys NNP 38381 4829 41 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4829 42 _ _ NNP 38381 4829 43 of of IN 38381 4829 44 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4829 45 V. V. NNP 38381 4829 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4829 47 . . . 38381 4830 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 4830 2 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 4830 3 . . . 38381 4831 1 The the DT 38381 4831 2 silver silver JJ 38381 4831 3 deniers denier NNS 38381 4831 4 of of IN 38381 4831 5 the the DT 38381 4831 6 first first JJ 38381 4831 7 royal royal JJ 38381 4831 8 race race NN 38381 4831 9 of of IN 38381 4831 10 France France NNP 38381 4831 11 averaged average VBD 38381 4831 12 21 21 CD 38381 4831 13 grs grs NN 38381 4831 14 . . . 38381 4832 1 in in IN 38381 4832 2 weight weight NN 38381 4832 3 . . . 38381 4833 1 Under under IN 38381 4833 2 the the DT 38381 4833 3 second second JJ 38381 4833 4 race race NN 38381 4833 5 a a DT 38381 4833 6 much much RB 38381 4833 7 heavier heavy JJR 38381 4833 8 system system NN 38381 4833 9 was be VBD 38381 4833 10 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4833 11 , , , 38381 4833 12 those those DT 38381 4833 13 of of IN 38381 4833 14 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 4833 15 weighing weigh VBG 38381 4833 16 28 28 CD 38381 4833 17 grs grs NN 38381 4833 18 . . . 38381 4833 19 , , , 38381 4833 20 and and CC 38381 4833 21 those those DT 38381 4833 22 of of IN 38381 4833 23 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4833 24 the the DT 38381 4833 25 Bold Bold NNP 38381 4833 26 32 32 CD 38381 4833 27 grs grs NN 38381 4833 28 . . . 38381 4834 1 At at IN 38381 4834 2 the the DT 38381 4834 3 commencement commencement NN 38381 4834 4 of of IN 38381 4834 5 the the DT 38381 4834 6 third third JJ 38381 4834 7 race race NN 38381 4834 8 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4834 9 were be VBD 38381 4834 10 still still RB 38381 4834 11 of of IN 38381 4834 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4834 13 silver silver NN 38381 4834 14 , , , 38381 4834 15 and and CC 38381 4834 16 weighed weigh VBD 38381 4834 17 about about RB 38381 4834 18 23 23 CD 38381 4834 19 or or CC 38381 4834 20 24 24 CD 38381 4834 21 grs grs NN 38381 4834 22 . . . 38381 4835 1 The the DT 38381 4835 2 process process NN 38381 4835 3 of of IN 38381 4835 4 diminution diminution NN 38381 4835 5 by by IN 38381 4835 6 alloy alloy NN 38381 4835 7 and and CC 38381 4835 8 in in IN 38381 4835 9 weight weight NN 38381 4835 10 began begin VBD 38381 4835 11 under under IN 38381 4835 12 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4835 13 I. I. NNP 38381 4836 1 For for IN 38381 4836 2 the the DT 38381 4836 3 question question NN 38381 4836 4 of of IN 38381 4836 5 the the DT 38381 4836 6 existence existence NN 38381 4836 7 of of IN 38381 4836 8 a a DT 38381 4836 9 silver silver JJ 38381 4836 10 solidus solidus NN 38381 4836 11 , , , 38381 4836 12 see see VB 38381 4836 13 Le Le NNP 38381 4836 14 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4836 15 , , , 38381 4836 16 Introduction Introduction NNP 38381 4836 17 , , , 38381 4836 18 p. p. NN 38381 4836 19 xii xii NNP 38381 4836 20 . . . 38381 4837 1 If if IN 38381 4837 2 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4837 3 ever ever RB 38381 4837 4 existed exist VBD 38381 4837 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4837 6 place place NN 38381 4837 7 as as IN 38381 4837 8 a a DT 38381 4837 9 large large JJ 38381 4837 10 silver silver NN 38381 4837 11 specie specie NN 38381 4837 12 was be VBD 38381 4837 13 at at IN 38381 4837 14 an an DT 38381 4837 15 early early JJ 38381 4837 16 date date NN 38381 4837 17 taken take VBN 38381 4837 18 by by IN 38381 4837 19 that that DT 38381 4837 20 of of IN 38381 4837 21 the the DT 38381 4837 22 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 23 gros gros NN 38381 4837 24 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4837 25 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4837 27 called call VBN 38381 4837 28 also also RB 38381 4837 29 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 30 gros gro NNS 38381 4837 31 deniers denier NNS 38381 4837 32 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4837 33 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 34 , , , 38381 4837 35 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 36 gros gros NNP 38381 4837 37 deniers deniers NNP 38381 4837 38 blancs blancs NNP 38381 4837 39 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 40 , , , 38381 4837 41 and and CC 38381 4837 42 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 43 sols sol VBZ 38381 4837 44 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4837 45 _ _ NNP 38381 4837 46 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4837 47 , , , 38381 4837 48 attributed attribute VBN 38381 4837 49 to to IN 38381 4837 50 S. S. NNP 38381 4837 51 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4837 52 ; ; : 38381 4837 53 11 11 CD 38381 4837 54 deniers denier NNS 38381 4837 55 12 12 CD 38381 4837 56 grs grs NN 38381 4837 57 . . . 38381 4838 1 fine fine NNP 38381 4838 2 , , , 38381 4838 3 7 7 CD 38381 4838 4 grs grs NN 38381 4838 5 . . . 38381 4839 1 weight weight NNP 38381 4839 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4839 3 58 58 CD 38381 4839 4 to to IN 38381 4839 5 the the DT 38381 4839 6 mark mark NN 38381 4839 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4839 8 , , , 38381 4839 9 and and CC 38381 4839 10 issued issue VBN 38381 4839 11 at at IN 38381 4839 12 an an DT 38381 4839 13 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4839 14 of of IN 38381 4839 15 12 12 CD 38381 4839 16 deniers denier NNS 38381 4839 17 or or CC 38381 4839 18 1 1 CD 38381 4839 19 sol sol NN 38381 4839 20 . . . 38381 4840 1 In in IN 38381 4840 2 the the DT 38381 4840 3 commencement commencement NN 38381 4840 4 , , , 38381 4840 5 therefore therefore RB 38381 4840 6 , , , 38381 4840 7 of of IN 38381 4840 8 this this DT 38381 4840 9 piece piece NN 38381 4840 10 the the DT 38381 4840 11 gros gros NN 38381 4840 12 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4840 13 was be VBD 38381 4840 14 synonymous synonymous JJ 38381 4840 15 with with IN 38381 4840 16 the the DT 38381 4840 17 sol sol NN 38381 4840 18 . . . 38381 4841 1 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4841 2 . . . 38381 4842 1 With with IN 38381 4842 2 the the DT 38381 4842 3 degeneration degeneration NN 38381 4842 4 of of IN 38381 4842 5 the the DT 38381 4842 6 standard standard NN 38381 4842 7 , , , 38381 4842 8 however however RB 38381 4842 9 , , , 38381 4842 10 the the DT 38381 4842 11 coin coin NN 38381 4842 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4842 13 the the DT 38381 4842 14 gros gros NNP 38381 4842 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4842 16 parted part VBD 38381 4842 17 company company NN 38381 4842 18 from from IN 38381 4842 19 the the DT 38381 4842 20 sol sol NNP 38381 4842 21 . . NNP 38381 4842 22 , , , 38381 4842 23 which which WDT 38381 4842 24 remained remain VBD 38381 4842 25 as as IN 38381 4842 26 a a DT 38381 4842 27 system system NN 38381 4842 28 of of IN 38381 4842 29 reckoning reckoning NN 38381 4842 30 . . . 38381 4843 1 Up up IN 38381 4843 2 to to IN 38381 4843 3 the the DT 38381 4843 4 time time NN 38381 4843 5 of of IN 38381 4843 6 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4843 7 de de NNP 38381 4843 8 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4843 9 this this DT 38381 4843 10 money money NN 38381 4843 11 continued continue VBN 38381 4843 12 of of IN 38381 4843 13 undiminished undiminished JJ 38381 4843 14 weight weight NN 38381 4843 15 and and CC 38381 4843 16 standard standard NN 38381 4843 17 , , , 38381 4843 18 and and CC 38381 4843 19 of of IN 38381 4843 20 the the DT 38381 4843 21 greatest great JJS 38381 4843 22 celebrity celebrity NN 38381 4843 23 . . . 38381 4844 1 When when WRB 38381 4844 2 that that DT 38381 4844 3 prince prince NN 38381 4844 4 , , , 38381 4844 5 in in IN 38381 4844 6 1343 1343 CD 38381 4844 7 , , , 38381 4844 8 returned return VBD 38381 4844 9 to to IN 38381 4844 10 good good JJ 38381 4844 11 money money NN 38381 4844 12 after after IN 38381 4844 13 a a DT 38381 4844 14 period period NN 38381 4844 15 of of IN 38381 4844 16 debasement debasement NN 38381 4844 17 , , , 38381 4844 18 he -PRON- PRP 38381 4844 19 coined coin VBD 38381 4844 20 the the DT 38381 4844 21 gros gros NN 38381 4844 22 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4844 23 60 60 CD 38381 4844 24 to to IN 38381 4844 25 a a DT 38381 4844 26 mark mark NN 38381 4844 27 , , , 38381 4844 28 of of IN 38381 4844 29 fine fine JJ 38381 4844 30 silver silver NN 38381 4844 31 , , , 38381 4844 32 and and CC 38381 4844 33 at at IN 38381 4844 34 an an DT 38381 4844 35 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4844 36 of of IN 38381 4844 37 15 15 CD 38381 4844 38 deniers denier NNS 38381 4844 39 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4844 40 . . . 38381 4845 1 For for IN 38381 4845 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4845 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 38381 4845 4 course course NN 38381 4845 5 , , , 38381 4845 6 see see VB 38381 4845 7 tables table NNS 38381 4845 8 infra infra NNP 38381 4845 9 .. .. . 38381 4846 1 It -PRON- PRP 38381 4846 2 is be VBZ 38381 4846 3 noticeable noticeable JJ 38381 4846 4 that that IN 38381 4846 5 while while IN 38381 4846 6 in in IN 38381 4846 7 weight weight NN 38381 4846 8 and and CC 38381 4846 9 value value NN 38381 4846 10 the the DT 38381 4846 11 gros gros JJ 38381 4846 12 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4846 13 was be VBD 38381 4846 14 frequently frequently RB 38381 4846 15 changed change VBN 38381 4846 16 , , , 38381 4846 17 in in IN 38381 4846 18 fineness fineness NN 38381 4846 19 no no DT 38381 4846 20 diminution diminution NN 38381 4846 21 was be VBD 38381 4846 22 made make VBN 38381 4846 23 . . . 38381 4847 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4847 2 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4847 3 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4847 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4847 5 , , , 38381 4847 6 issued issue VBN 38381 4847 7 only only RB 38381 4847 8 by by IN 38381 4847 9 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4847 10 de de NNP 38381 4847 11 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4847 12 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4847 13 of of IN 38381 4847 14 fine fine JJ 38381 4847 15 silver silver NN 38381 4847 16 , , , 38381 4847 17 4 4 CD 38381 4847 18 deniers denier NNS 38381 4847 19 in in IN 38381 4847 20 weight weight NN 38381 4847 21 = = SYM 38381 4847 22 15 15 CD 38381 4847 23 deniers denier NNS 38381 4847 24 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4847 25 or or CC 38381 4847 26 1 1 CD 38381 4847 27 sol sol NN 38381 4847 28 . . . 38381 4848 1 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4848 2 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4848 3 . . . 38381 4849 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4849 2 Testoons Testoons NNPS 38381 4849 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4849 4 are be VBP 38381 4849 5 to to TO 38381 4849 6 be be VB 38381 4849 7 regarded regard VBN 38381 4849 8 as as IN 38381 4849 9 the the DT 38381 4849 10 successors successor NNS 38381 4849 11 of of IN 38381 4849 12 the the DT 38381 4849 13 gros gros NNP 38381 4849 14 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4849 15 . . . 38381 4850 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4850 2 were be VBD 38381 4850 3 first first RB 38381 4850 4 issued issue VBN 38381 4850 5 by by IN 38381 4850 6 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4850 7 XII XII NNP 38381 4850 8 . . . 38381 4851 1 in in IN 38381 4851 2 1513 1513 CD 38381 4851 3 ; ; : 38381 4851 4 11 11 CD 38381 4851 5 deniers denier NNS 38381 4851 6 18 18 CD 38381 4851 7 grs grs NN 38381 4851 8 . . . 38381 4852 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4852 2 , , , 38381 4852 3 7 7 CD 38381 4852 4 deniers denier NNS 38381 4852 5 12 12 CD 38381 4852 6 - - SYM 38381 4852 7 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4852 8 grs grs NN 38381 4852 9 . . . 38381 4853 1 weight weight NN 38381 4853 2 , , , 38381 4853 3 and and CC 38381 4853 4 = = SYM 38381 4853 5 10 10 CD 38381 4853 6 sols sol NNS 38381 4853 7 . . . 38381 4854 1 This this DT 38381 4854 2 species species NN 38381 4854 3 continued continue VBD 38381 4854 4 until until IN 38381 4854 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4854 6 interdiction interdiction NN 38381 4854 7 by by IN 38381 4854 8 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4854 9 III III NNP 38381 4854 10 . . . 38381 4855 1 in in IN 38381 4855 2 1575 1575 CD 38381 4855 3 , , , 38381 4855 4 who who WP 38381 4855 5 replaced replace VBD 38381 4855 6 them -PRON- PRP 38381 4855 7 in in IN 38381 4855 8 that that DT 38381 4855 9 year year NN 38381 4855 10 by by RB 38381 4855 11 . . . 38381 4856 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4856 2 Francs Francs NNP 38381 4856 3 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4856 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4856 5 , , , 38381 4856 6 10 10 CD 38381 4856 7 deniers denier NNS 38381 4856 8 10 10 CD 38381 4856 9 - - SYM 38381 4856 10 10/23 10/23 CD 38381 4856 11 grs grs NN 38381 4856 12 . . . 38381 4857 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4857 2 , , , 38381 4857 3 11 11 CD 38381 4857 4 deniers denier NNS 38381 4857 5 1 1 CD 38381 4857 6 grain grain NN 38381 4857 7 weight weight NN 38381 4857 8 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4857 9 or or CC 38381 4857 10 17 17 CD 38381 4857 11 - - SYM 38381 4857 12 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4857 13 to to IN 38381 4857 14 the the DT 38381 4857 15 mark mark NN 38381 4857 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4857 17 , , , 38381 4857 18 and and CC 38381 4857 19 = = SYM 38381 4857 20 20 20 CD 38381 4857 21 sols sol NNS 38381 4857 22 . . . 38381 4858 1 This this DT 38381 4858 2 piece piece NN 38381 4858 3 continued continue VBD 38381 4858 4 until until IN 38381 4858 5 the the DT 38381 4858 6 days day NNS 38381 4858 7 of of IN 38381 4858 8 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4858 9 XIII XIII NNP 38381 4858 10 . . . 38381 4859 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4859 2 Quart Quart NNP 38381 4859 3 d'écus d'écus NNP 38381 4859 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4859 5 , , , 38381 4859 6 also also RB 38381 4859 7 issued issue VBN 38381 4859 8 by by IN 38381 4859 9 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4859 10 III III NNP 38381 4859 11 . . NNP 38381 4859 12 , , , 38381 4859 13 11 11 CD 38381 4859 14 deniers denier NNS 38381 4859 15 fine fine RB 38381 4859 16 , , , 38381 4859 17 7 7 CD 38381 4859 18 deniers denier NNS 38381 4859 19 12 12 CD 38381 4859 20 - - SYM 38381 4859 21 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4859 22 grs grs NN 38381 4859 23 . . . 38381 4860 1 weight weight NN 38381 4860 2 , , , 38381 4860 3 and and CC 38381 4860 4 = = SYM 38381 4860 5 15 15 CD 38381 4860 6 sols sol NNS 38381 4860 7 . . . 38381 4861 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4861 2 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 4862 1 a a DT 38381 4862 2 quarter quarter NN 38381 4862 3 the the DT 38381 4862 4 value value NN 38381 4862 5 of of IN 38381 4862 6 the the DT 38381 4862 7 écu écu NNP 38381 4862 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4862 9 , , , 38381 4862 10 then then RB 38381 4862 11 set set VBN 38381 4862 12 at at IN 38381 4862 13 60 60 CD 38381 4862 14 sols sol NNS 38381 4862 15 . . . 38381 4862 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4862 17 . . . 38381 4863 1 This this DT 38381 4863 2 piece piece NN 38381 4863 3 endured endure VBD 38381 4863 4 till till IN 38381 4863 5 1646 1646 CD 38381 4863 6 . . . 38381 4864 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4864 2 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4864 3 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4864 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4864 5 , , , 38381 4864 6 issued issue VBN 38381 4864 7 by by IN 38381 4864 8 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4864 9 XIII XIII NNP 38381 4864 10 . . . 38381 4865 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4865 2 see see VB 38381 4865 3 p. p. NN 38381 4865 4 402 402 CD 38381 4865 5 , , , 38381 4865 6 _ _ NNP 38381 4865 7 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4865 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4865 9 _ _ NNP 38381 4865 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4865 11 , , , 38381 4865 12 11 11 CD 38381 4865 13 deniers denier NNS 38381 4865 14 fine fine RB 38381 4865 15 , , , 38381 4865 16 21 21 CD 38381 4865 17 deniers denier NNS 38381 4865 18 8 8 CD 38381 4865 19 grs grs NN 38381 4865 20 . . . 38381 4866 1 weight weight NN 38381 4866 2 for for IN 38381 4866 3 the the DT 38381 4866 4 écus écus NN 38381 4866 5 blancs blanc NNS 38381 4866 6 . . . 38381 4867 1 This this DT 38381 4867 2 money money NN 38381 4867 3 continued continue VBD 38381 4867 4 till till IN 38381 4867 5 the the DT 38381 4867 6 Revolution Revolution NNP 38381 4867 7 . . . 38381 4868 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4868 2 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4868 3 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4868 4 _ _ NNP 38381 4868 5 , , , 38381 4868 6 issued issue VBN 38381 4868 7 for for IN 38381 4868 8 a a DT 38381 4868 9 few few JJ 38381 4868 10 months month NNS 38381 4868 11 in in IN 38381 4868 12 1656 1656 CD 38381 4868 13 , , , 38381 4868 14 11 11 CD 38381 4868 15 deniers denier NNS 38381 4868 16 12 12 CD 38381 4868 17 grs grs NN 38381 4868 18 . . . 38381 4869 1 fine fine JJ 38381 4869 2 , , , 38381 4869 3 6 6 CD 38381 4869 4 deniers denier NNS 38381 4869 5 5 5 CD 38381 4869 6 grs grs NN 38381 4869 7 . . . 38381 4870 1 weight weight NN 38381 4870 2 , , , 38381 4870 3 and and CC 38381 4870 4 = = SYM 38381 4870 5 20 20 CD 38381 4870 6 sols sol NNS 38381 4870 7 . . . 38381 4871 1 _ _ NNP 38381 4871 2 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4871 3 _ _ NNP 38381 4871 4 , , , 38381 4871 5 modern modern JJ 38381 4871 6 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4871 7 see see VB 38381 4871 8 text text NN 38381 4871 9 , , , 38381 4871 10 p. p. NN 38381 4871 11 176 176 CD 38381 4871 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4871 13 . . . 38381 4872 1 The the DT 38381 4872 2 history history NN 38381 4872 3 of of IN 38381 4872 4 the the DT 38381 4872 5 French french JJ 38381 4872 6 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4872 7 system system NN 38381 4872 8 has have VBZ 38381 4872 9 been be VBN 38381 4872 10 briefly briefly RB 38381 4872 11 told tell VBN 38381 4872 12 in in IN 38381 4872 13 the the DT 38381 4872 14 text text NN 38381 4872 15 , , , 38381 4872 16 pp pp NNP 38381 4872 17 . . . 38381 4873 1 10 10 CD 38381 4873 2 , , , 38381 4873 3 31 31 CD 38381 4873 4 - - SYM 38381 4873 5 40 40 CD 38381 4873 6 , , , 38381 4873 7 83 83 CD 38381 4873 8 - - SYM 38381 4873 9 95 95 CD 38381 4873 10 , , , 38381 4873 11 167 167 CD 38381 4873 12 - - SYM 38381 4873 13 197 197 CD 38381 4873 14 . . . 38381 4874 1 The the DT 38381 4874 2 tables table NNS 38381 4874 3 of of IN 38381 4874 4 the the DT 38381 4874 5 present present JJ 38381 4874 6 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 4874 7 afford afford VB 38381 4874 8 particular particular JJ 38381 4874 9 information information NN 38381 4874 10 as as IN 38381 4874 11 to to IN 38381 4874 12 the the DT 38381 4874 13 course course NN 38381 4874 14 of of IN 38381 4874 15 the the DT 38381 4874 16 above above RB 38381 4874 17 - - HYPH 38381 4874 18 mentioned mention VBN 38381 4874 19 coins coin NNS 38381 4874 20 , , , 38381 4874 21 down down RB 38381 4874 22 to to IN 38381 4874 23 the the DT 38381 4874 24 last last JJ 38381 4874 25 great great JJ 38381 4874 26 change change NN 38381 4874 27 in in IN 38381 4874 28 the the DT 38381 4874 29 French french JJ 38381 4874 30 system system NN 38381 4874 31 . . . 38381 4875 1 They -PRON- PRP 38381 4875 2 bring bring VBP 38381 4875 3 out out RP 38381 4875 4 also also RB 38381 4875 5 , , , 38381 4875 6 in in IN 38381 4875 7 strong strong JJ 38381 4875 8 relief relief NN 38381 4875 9 , , , 38381 4875 10 the the DT 38381 4875 11 numerous numerous JJ 38381 4875 12 and and CC 38381 4875 13 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 38381 4875 14 and and CC 38381 4875 15 excessive excessive JJ 38381 4875 16 debasements debasement NNS 38381 4875 17 which which WDT 38381 4875 18 that that DT 38381 4875 19 system system NN 38381 4875 20 underwent undergo VBD 38381 4875 21 in in IN 38381 4875 22 the the DT 38381 4875 23 Middle Middle NNP 38381 4875 24 Ages Ages NNPS 38381 4875 25 . . . 38381 4876 1 The the DT 38381 4876 2 particular particular JJ 38381 4876 3 episode episode NN 38381 4876 4 of of IN 38381 4876 5 the the DT 38381 4876 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 38381 4876 7 - - HYPH 38381 4876 8 century century NN 38381 4876 9 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 4876 10 , , , 38381 4876 11 which which WDT 38381 4876 12 followed follow VBD 38381 4876 13 upon upon IN 38381 4876 14 the the DT 38381 4876 15 erection erection NN 38381 4876 16 of of IN 38381 4876 17 the the DT 38381 4876 18 system system NN 38381 4876 19 of of IN 38381 4876 20 John John NNP 38381 4876 21 Law Law NNP 38381 4876 22 , , , 38381 4876 23 may may MD 38381 4876 24 be be VB 38381 4876 25 , , , 38381 4876 26 in in IN 38381 4876 27 brief brief NN 38381 4876 28 , , , 38381 4876 29 more more RBR 38381 4876 30 appropriately appropriately RB 38381 4876 31 sketched sketch VBN 38381 4876 32 here here RB 38381 4876 33 than than IN 38381 4876 34 in in IN 38381 4876 35 the the DT 38381 4876 36 text text NN 38381 4876 37 . . . 38381 4877 1 The the DT 38381 4877 2 third third JJ 38381 4877 3 of of IN 38381 4877 4 the the DT 38381 4877 5 three three CD 38381 4877 6 great great JJ 38381 4877 7 recoinages recoinage NNS 38381 4877 8 of of IN 38381 4877 9 1689 1689 CD 38381 4877 10 , , , 38381 4877 11 1693 1693 CD 38381 4877 12 , , , 38381 4877 13 and and CC 38381 4877 14 1703 1703 CD 38381 4877 15 had have VBD 38381 4877 16 left leave VBN 38381 4877 17 the the DT 38381 4877 18 louis louis NNP 38381 4877 19 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4877 20 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 4877 21 at at IN 38381 4877 22 an an DT 38381 4877 23 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4877 24 of of IN 38381 4877 25 15 15 CD 38381 4877 26 livres livre NNS 38381 4877 27 , , , 38381 4877 28 and and CC 38381 4877 29 the the DT 38381 4877 30 louis louis NNP 38381 4877 31 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4877 32 at at IN 38381 4877 33 4 4 CD 38381 4877 34 livres livre NNS 38381 4877 35 . . . 38381 4878 1 By by IN 38381 4878 2 the the DT 38381 4878 3 end end NN 38381 4878 4 of of IN 38381 4878 5 1708 1708 CD 38381 4878 6 these these DT 38381 4878 7 figures figure NNS 38381 4878 8 had have VBD 38381 4878 9 sunk sink VBN 38381 4878 10 to to IN 38381 4878 11 12 12 CD 38381 4878 12 livres livre NNS 38381 4878 13 15 15 CD 38381 4878 14 sols sol NNS 38381 4878 15 . . . 38381 4879 1 and and CC 38381 4879 2 3 3 CD 38381 4879 3 livres livre NNS 38381 4879 4 8 8 CD 38381 4879 5 sols sol NNS 38381 4879 6 . . . 38381 4880 1 respectively respectively RB 38381 4880 2 . . . 38381 4881 1 By by IN 38381 4881 2 the the DT 38381 4881 3 decree decree NN 38381 4881 4 of of IN 38381 4881 5 April April NNP 38381 4881 6 1709 1709 CD 38381 4881 7 quite quite PDT 38381 4881 8 a a DT 38381 4881 9 different different JJ 38381 4881 10 standard standard NN 38381 4881 11 was be VBD 38381 4881 12 adopted adopt VBN 38381 4881 13 . . . 38381 4882 1 The the DT 38381 4882 2 louis louis NN 38381 4882 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4882 4 was be VBD 38381 4882 5 minted mint VBN 38381 4882 6 32 32 CD 38381 4882 7 to to IN 38381 4882 8 the the DT 38381 4882 9 mark mark NN 38381 4882 10 , , , 38381 4882 11 22 22 CD 38381 4882 12 carats carat NNS 38381 4882 13 fine fine RB 38381 4882 14 , , , 38381 4882 15 and and CC 38381 4882 16 = = SYM 38381 4882 17 16 16 CD 38381 4882 18 livres livre NNS 38381 4882 19 10 10 CD 38381 4882 20 sols sol NNS 38381 4882 21 . . . 38381 4882 22 , , , 38381 4882 23 while while IN 38381 4882 24 the the DT 38381 4882 25 louis louis NNP 38381 4882 26 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4882 27 was be VBD 38381 4882 28 minted mint VBN 38381 4882 29 8 8 CD 38381 4882 30 to to IN 38381 4882 31 the the DT 38381 4882 32 mark mark NN 38381 4882 33 , , , 38381 4882 34 11 11 CD 38381 4882 35 deniers denier NNS 38381 4882 36 fine fine RB 38381 4882 37 , , , 38381 4882 38 and and CC 38381 4882 39 = = SYM 38381 4882 40 4 4 CD 38381 4882 41 livres livre NNS 38381 4882 42 8 8 CD 38381 4882 43 sols sol NNS 38381 4882 44 . . . 38381 4883 1 In in IN 38381 4883 2 the the DT 38381 4883 3 month month NN 38381 4883 4 of of IN 38381 4883 5 May May NNP 38381 4883 6 1709 1709 CD 38381 4883 7 a a DT 38381 4883 8 second second JJ 38381 4883 9 edict edict NN 38381 4883 10 raised raise VBD 38381 4883 11 these these DT 38381 4883 12 equivalences equivalence NNS 38381 4883 13 to to IN 38381 4883 14 20 20 CD 38381 4883 15 livres livre NNS 38381 4883 16 and and CC 38381 4883 17 5 5 CD 38381 4883 18 livres livre NNS 38381 4883 19 respectively respectively RB 38381 4883 20 . . . 38381 4884 1 The the DT 38381 4884 2 sufferings suffering NNS 38381 4884 3 of of IN 38381 4884 4 French french JJ 38381 4884 5 commerce commerce NN 38381 4884 6 under under IN 38381 4884 7 this this DT 38381 4884 8 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 38381 4884 9 tariff tariff NN 38381 4884 10 led lead VBD 38381 4884 11 to to IN 38381 4884 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4884 13 annulling annulling NN 38381 4884 14 by by IN 38381 4884 15 the the DT 38381 4884 16 decree decree NN 38381 4884 17 of of IN 38381 4884 18 30th 30th JJ 38381 4884 19 September September NNP 38381 4884 20 1713 1713 CD 38381 4884 21 , , , 38381 4884 22 by by IN 38381 4884 23 which which WDT 38381 4884 24 a a DT 38381 4884 25 reduction reduction NN 38381 4884 26 of of IN 38381 4884 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4884 28 was be VBD 38381 4884 29 made make VBN 38381 4884 30 to to IN 38381 4884 31 14 14 CD 38381 4884 32 livres livre NNS 38381 4884 33 and and CC 38381 4884 34 3 3 CD 38381 4884 35 livres livre NNS 38381 4884 36 10 10 CD 38381 4884 37 sols sol NNS 38381 4884 38 . . . 38381 4885 1 respectively respectively RB 38381 4885 2 . . . 38381 4886 1 In in IN 38381 4886 2 December December NNP 38381 4886 3 of of IN 38381 4886 4 the the DT 38381 4886 5 same same JJ 38381 4886 6 year year NN 38381 4886 7 a a DT 38381 4886 8 reformation reformation NN 38381 4886 9 was be VBD 38381 4886 10 again again RB 38381 4886 11 attempted attempt VBN 38381 4886 12 . . . 38381 4887 1 The the DT 38381 4887 2 new new JJ 38381 4887 3 species specie NNS 38381 4887 4 were be VBD 38381 4887 5 of of IN 38381 4887 6 the the DT 38381 4887 7 same same JJ 38381 4887 8 content content NN 38381 4887 9 and and CC 38381 4887 10 fineness fineness NN 38381 4887 11 as as IN 38381 4887 12 the the DT 38381 4887 13 old old JJ 38381 4887 14 , , , 38381 4887 15 but but CC 38381 4887 16 were be VBD 38381 4887 17 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 4887 18 at at IN 38381 4887 19 20 20 CD 38381 4887 20 livres livre NNS 38381 4887 21 for for IN 38381 4887 22 the the DT 38381 4887 23 louis louis NNP 38381 4887 24 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4887 25 , , , 38381 4887 26 and and CC 38381 4887 27 5 5 CD 38381 4887 28 livres livre NNS 38381 4887 29 for for IN 38381 4887 30 the the DT 38381 4887 31 louis louis NNP 38381 4887 32 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4887 33 , , , 38381 4887 34 while while IN 38381 4887 35 the the DT 38381 4887 36 unreformed unreformed JJ 38381 4887 37 specie specie NN 38381 4887 38 were be VBD 38381 4887 39 tariffed tariff VBN 38381 4887 40 at at IN 38381 4887 41 16 16 CD 38381 4887 42 livres livre NNS 38381 4887 43 and and CC 38381 4887 44 4 4 CD 38381 4887 45 livres livre NNS 38381 4887 46 respectively respectively RB 38381 4887 47 . . . 38381 4888 1 Three three CD 38381 4888 2 years year NNS 38381 4888 3 later later RB 38381 4888 4 began begin VBD 38381 4888 5 the the DT 38381 4888 6 period period NN 38381 4888 7 of of IN 38381 4888 8 the the DT 38381 4888 9 monetary monetary JJ 38381 4888 10 disorder disorder NN 38381 4888 11 of of IN 38381 4888 12 the the DT 38381 4888 13 minority minority NN 38381 4888 14 of of IN 38381 4888 15 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4888 16 XV XV NNP 38381 4888 17 . . . 38381 4889 1 In in IN 38381 4889 2 November November NNP 38381 4889 3 1716 1716 CD 38381 4889 4 a a DT 38381 4889 5 new new JJ 38381 4889 6 louis louis NNP 38381 4889 7 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4889 8 was be VBD 38381 4889 9 issued issue VBN 38381 4889 10 , , , 38381 4889 11 20 20 CD 38381 4889 12 to to IN 38381 4889 13 the the DT 38381 4889 14 mark mark NN 38381 4889 15 , , , 38381 4889 16 22 22 CD 38381 4889 17 carats carat NNS 38381 4889 18 fine fine RB 38381 4889 19 . . . 38381 4890 1 In in IN 38381 4890 2 May May NNP 38381 4890 3 1718 1718 CD 38381 4890 4 again again RB 38381 4890 5 a a DT 38381 4890 6 new new JJ 38381 4890 7 issue issue NN 38381 4890 8 took take VBD 38381 4890 9 place place NN 38381 4890 10 -- -- : 38381 4890 11 louis louis NNP 38381 4890 12 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4890 13 25 25 CD 38381 4890 14 to to IN 38381 4890 15 the the DT 38381 4890 16 mark mark NN 38381 4890 17 , , , 38381 4890 18 22 22 CD 38381 4890 19 carats carat NNS 38381 4890 20 ; ; : 38381 4890 21 louis louis NNP 38381 4890 22 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4890 23 10 10 CD 38381 4890 24 to to IN 38381 4890 25 the the DT 38381 4890 26 mark mark NN 38381 4890 27 , , , 38381 4890 28 11 11 CD 38381 4890 29 deniers denier NNS 38381 4890 30 fine fine JJ 38381 4890 31 . . . 38381 4891 1 There there EX 38381 4891 2 were be VBD 38381 4891 3 thus thus RB 38381 4891 4 , , , 38381 4891 5 at at IN 38381 4891 6 the the DT 38381 4891 7 time time NN 38381 4891 8 , , , 38381 4891 9 four four CD 38381 4891 10 different different JJ 38381 4891 11 louis louis NNP 38381 4891 12 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4891 13 in in IN 38381 4891 14 existence existence NN 38381 4891 15 , , , 38381 4891 16 namely:-- namely:-- . 38381 4891 17 The the DT 38381 4891 18 old old JJ 38381 4891 19 louis louis NN 38381 4891 20 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4891 21 36 36 CD 38381 4891 22 - - SYM 38381 4891 23 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4891 24 to to IN 38381 4891 25 the the DT 38381 4891 26 mark mark NN 38381 4891 27 . . . 38381 4892 1 The the DT 38381 4892 2 old old JJ 38381 4892 3 louis louis NN 38381 4892 4 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4892 5 of of IN 38381 4892 6 1709 1709 CD 38381 4892 7 } } -RRB- 38381 4892 8 30 30 CD 38381 4892 9 " " '' 38381 4892 10 " " `` 38381 4892 11 " " '' 38381 4892 12 " " '' 38381 4892 13 1715 1715 CD 38381 4892 14 } } -RRB- 38381 4892 15 " " '' 38381 4892 16 " " `` 38381 4892 17 1716 1716 CD 38381 4892 18 20 20 CD 38381 4892 19 " " `` 38381 4892 20 " " `` 38381 4892 21 " " '' 38381 4892 22 " " '' 38381 4892 23 1718 1718 CD 38381 4892 24 25 25 CD 38381 4892 25 " " '' 38381 4892 26 " " '' 38381 4892 27 And and CC 38381 4892 28 similarly similarly RB 38381 4892 29 three three CD 38381 4892 30 kinds kind NNS 38381 4892 31 of of IN 38381 4892 32 louis louis NNP 38381 4892 33 d'argents d'argents NNP 38381 4892 34 or or CC 38381 4892 35 écus:-- écus:-- NNP 38381 4892 36 The the DT 38381 4892 37 old old JJ 38381 4892 38 louis louis NNP 38381 4892 39 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4892 40 9 9 CD 38381 4892 41 to to IN 38381 4892 42 the the DT 38381 4892 43 mark mark NN 38381 4892 44 . . . 38381 4893 1 The the DT 38381 4893 2 old old JJ 38381 4893 3 louis louis NNP 38381 4893 4 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4893 5 of of IN 38381 4893 6 1709 1709 CD 38381 4893 7 } } -RRB- 38381 4893 8 " " `` 38381 4893 9 " " '' 38381 4893 10 " " '' 38381 4893 11 1715 1715 CD 38381 4893 12 } } -RRB- 38381 4893 13 8 8 CD 38381 4893 14 " " '' 38381 4893 15 " " `` 38381 4893 16 " " '' 38381 4893 17 " " '' 38381 4893 18 " " '' 38381 4893 19 1718 1718 CD 38381 4893 20 10 10 CD 38381 4893 21 " " '' 38381 4893 22 " " `` 38381 4893 23 On on IN 38381 4893 24 the the DT 38381 4893 25 25th 25th JJ 38381 4893 26 July July NNP 38381 4893 27 1719 1719 CD 38381 4893 28 the the DT 38381 4893 29 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 38381 4893 30 des des NNP 38381 4893 31 Indes Indes NNPS 38381 4893 32 obtained obtain VBD 38381 4893 33 the the DT 38381 4893 34 profit profit NN 38381 4893 35 and and CC 38381 4893 36 farm farm NN 38381 4893 37 of of IN 38381 4893 38 the the DT 38381 4893 39 French French NNP 38381 4893 40 Mint Mint NNP 38381 4893 41 for for IN 38381 4893 42 a a DT 38381 4893 43 term term NN 38381 4893 44 of of IN 38381 4893 45 nine nine CD 38381 4893 46 years year NNS 38381 4893 47 . . . 38381 4894 1 The the DT 38381 4894 2 first first JJ 38381 4894 3 outcome outcome NN 38381 4894 4 of of IN 38381 4894 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4894 6 activity activity NN 38381 4894 7 was be VBD 38381 4894 8 the the DT 38381 4894 9 issue issue NN 38381 4894 10 of of IN 38381 4894 11 the the DT 38381 4894 12 following follow VBG 38381 4894 13 tariff:-- tariff:-- `` 38381 4894 14 Livres livre NNS 38381 4894 15 . . . 38381 4895 1 Sols sol NNS 38381 4895 2 . . . 38381 4896 1 Deniers denier NNS 38381 4896 2 . . . 38381 4897 1 Écu écu NN 38381 4897 2 of of IN 38381 4897 3 1718 1718 CD 38381 4897 4 5 5 CD 38381 4897 5 13 13 CD 38381 4897 6 4 4 CD 38381 4897 7 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4897 8 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4897 9 of of IN 38381 4897 10 1709 1709 CD 38381 4897 11 7 7 CD 38381 4897 12 1 1 CD 38381 4897 13 8 8 CD 38381 4897 14 Old Old NNP 38381 4897 15 louis louis NN 38381 4897 16 d'or d'or VBZ 38381 4897 17 34 34 CD 38381 4897 18 0 0 CD 38381 4897 19 0 0 CD 38381 4897 20 Old Old NNP 38381 4897 21 louis louis NN 38381 4897 22 d'or d'or NN 38381 4897 23 of of IN 38381 4897 24 1709 1709 CD 38381 4897 25 28 28 CD 38381 4897 26 6 6 CD 38381 4897 27 8 8 CD 38381 4897 28 In in IN 38381 4897 29 the the DT 38381 4897 30 same same JJ 38381 4897 31 year year NN 38381 4897 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4897 33 1719 1719 CD 38381 4897 34 , , , 38381 4897 35 the the DT 38381 4897 36 first first JJ 38381 4897 37 of of IN 38381 4897 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4897 39 lease lease NN 38381 4897 40 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4897 41 this this DT 38381 4897 42 corporation corporation NN 38381 4897 43 further further RB 38381 4897 44 issued issue VBD 38381 4897 45 quite quite RB 38381 4897 46 new new JJ 38381 4897 47 species specie NNS 38381 4897 48 , , , 38381 4897 49 namely namely RB 38381 4897 50 , , , 38381 4897 51 Quinzains Quinzains NNP 38381 4897 52 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4897 53 = = SYM 38381 4897 54 15 15 CD 38381 4897 55 livres livre NNS 38381 4897 56 , , , 38381 4897 57 and and CC 38381 4897 58 livres livre VBZ 38381 4897 59 d'argent d'argent FW 38381 4897 60 = = SYM 38381 4897 61 1/6-écu 1/6-écu NNP 38381 4897 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4897 63 both both DT 38381 4897 64 being be VBG 38381 4897 65 cut cut VBN 38381 4897 66 at at IN 38381 4897 67 a a DT 38381 4897 68 tale tale NN 38381 4897 69 of of IN 38381 4897 70 65 65 CD 38381 4897 71 - - HYPH 38381 4897 72 5/11 5/11 CD 38381 4897 73 to to IN 38381 4897 74 the the DT 38381 4897 75 mark mark NN 38381 4897 76 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4897 77 . . . 38381 4898 1 On on IN 38381 4898 2 the the DT 38381 4898 3 5th 5th JJ 38381 4898 4 March March NNP 38381 4898 5 1720 1720 CD 38381 4898 6 all all PDT 38381 4898 7 the the DT 38381 4898 8 species specie NNS 38381 4898 9 were be VBD 38381 4898 10 raised raise VBN 38381 4898 11 41 41 CD 38381 4898 12 - - SYM 38381 4898 13 3/11 3/11 CD 38381 4898 14 per per IN 38381 4898 15 cent cent NNP 38381 4898 16 . . . 38381 4898 17 , , , 38381 4898 18 the the DT 38381 4898 19 louis louis NNP 38381 4898 20 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4898 21 of of IN 38381 4898 22 1709 1709 CD 38381 4898 23 thus thus RB 38381 4898 24 rising rise VBG 38381 4898 25 to to IN 38381 4898 26 an an DT 38381 4898 27 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4898 28 of of IN 38381 4898 29 40 40 CD 38381 4898 30 livres livre NNS 38381 4898 31 , , , 38381 4898 32 and and CC 38381 4898 33 the the DT 38381 4898 34 louis louis NNP 38381 4898 35 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4898 36 of of IN 38381 4898 37 the the DT 38381 4898 38 same same JJ 38381 4898 39 issue issue NN 38381 4898 40 to to IN 38381 4898 41 10 10 CD 38381 4898 42 livres livre NNS 38381 4898 43 . . . 38381 4899 1 On on IN 38381 4899 2 the the DT 38381 4899 3 11th 11th JJ 38381 4899 4 March March NNP 38381 4899 5 1720 1720 CD 38381 4899 6 the the DT 38381 4899 7 use use NN 38381 4899 8 of of IN 38381 4899 9 the the DT 38381 4899 10 gold gold NN 38381 4899 11 specie specie NN 38381 4899 12 was be VBD 38381 4899 13 forbidden forbid VBN 38381 4899 14 , , , 38381 4899 15 and and CC 38381 4899 16 a a DT 38381 4899 17 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 4899 18 determined determine VBN 38381 4899 19 on on IN 38381 4899 20 . . . 38381 4900 1 These these DT 38381 4900 2 regulations regulation NNS 38381 4900 3 , , , 38381 4900 4 however however RB 38381 4900 5 , , , 38381 4900 6 were be VBD 38381 4900 7 not not RB 38381 4900 8 carried carry VBN 38381 4900 9 out out RP 38381 4900 10 , , , 38381 4900 11 and and CC 38381 4900 12 by by IN 38381 4900 13 July July NNP 38381 4900 14 the the DT 38381 4900 15 louis louis NN 38381 4900 16 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4900 17 had have VBD 38381 4900 18 risen rise VBN 38381 4900 19 to to IN 38381 4900 20 60 60 CD 38381 4900 21 livres livre NNS 38381 4900 22 (= (= $ 38381 4900 23 1963 1963 CD 38381 4900 24 - - SYM 38381 4900 25 7/17 7/17 CD 38381 4900 26 livres livre NNS 38381 4900 27 to to IN 38381 4900 28 the the DT 38381 4900 29 mark mark NN 38381 4900 30 of of IN 38381 4900 31 fine fine JJ 38381 4900 32 gold gold NN 38381 4900 33 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4900 34 , , , 38381 4900 35 and and CC 38381 4900 36 the the DT 38381 4900 37 louis louis NNP 38381 4900 38 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4900 39 to to IN 38381 4900 40 15 15 CD 38381 4900 41 livres livre NNS 38381 4900 42 (= (= $ 38381 4900 43 130 130 CD 38381 4900 44 - - SYM 38381 4900 45 10/11 10/11 CD 38381 4900 46 livres livre NNS 38381 4900 47 to to IN 38381 4900 48 the the DT 38381 4900 49 mark mark NN 38381 4900 50 of of IN 38381 4900 51 fine fine JJ 38381 4900 52 silver silver NN 38381 4900 53 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4900 54 . . . 38381 4901 1 The the DT 38381 4901 2 same same JJ 38381 4901 3 enhancement enhancement NN 38381 4901 4 prevailed prevail VBD 38381 4901 5 in in IN 38381 4901 6 the the DT 38381 4901 7 divisional divisional JJ 38381 4901 8 coin coin NN 38381 4901 9 , , , 38381 4901 10 and and CC 38381 4901 11 the the DT 38381 4901 12 confusion confusion NN 38381 4901 13 endured endure VBN 38381 4901 14 till till IN 38381 4901 15 the the DT 38381 4901 16 end end NN 38381 4901 17 of of IN 38381 4901 18 1720 1720 CD 38381 4901 19 . . . 38381 4902 1 In in IN 38381 4902 2 September September NNP 38381 4902 3 the the DT 38381 4902 4 louis louis NN 38381 4902 5 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4902 6 had have VBD 38381 4902 7 fallen fall VBN 38381 4902 8 to to IN 38381 4902 9 45 45 CD 38381 4902 10 livres livre NNS 38381 4902 11 (= (= $ 38381 4902 12 1472 1472 CD 38381 4902 13 - - SYM 38381 4902 14 8/11 8/11 CD 38381 4902 15 livres livre NNS 38381 4902 16 to to IN 38381 4902 17 the the DT 38381 4902 18 mark mark NN 38381 4902 19 of of IN 38381 4902 20 fine fine JJ 38381 4902 21 gold gold NN 38381 4902 22 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4902 23 , , , 38381 4902 24 and and CC 38381 4902 25 the the DT 38381 4902 26 louis louis NNP 38381 4902 27 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4902 28 to to IN 38381 4902 29 11 11 CD 38381 4902 30 livres livre NNS 38381 4902 31 5 5 CD 38381 4902 32 sols sol NNS 38381 4902 33 . . . 38381 4903 1 (= (= $ 38381 4903 2 98 98 CD 38381 4903 3 - - SYM 38381 4903 4 2/11 2/11 CD 38381 4903 5 livres livre NNS 38381 4903 6 to to IN 38381 4903 7 the the DT 38381 4903 8 mark mark NN 38381 4903 9 of of IN 38381 4903 10 fine fine JJ 38381 4903 11 silver silver NN 38381 4903 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4903 13 . . . 38381 4904 1 At at IN 38381 4904 2 the the DT 38381 4904 3 same same JJ 38381 4904 4 time time NN 38381 4904 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4904 6 September September NNP 38381 4904 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4904 8 a a DT 38381 4904 9 new new JJ 38381 4904 10 fabrication fabrication NN 38381 4904 11 of of IN 38381 4904 12 species specie NNS 38381 4904 13 , , , 38381 4904 14 according accord VBG 38381 4904 15 to to IN 38381 4904 16 the the DT 38381 4904 17 standard standard NN 38381 4904 18 of of IN 38381 4904 19 1718 1718 CD 38381 4904 20 , , , 38381 4904 21 was be VBD 38381 4904 22 undertaken undertake VBN 38381 4904 23 . . . 38381 4905 1 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4905 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4905 3 , , , 38381 4905 4 25 25 CD 38381 4905 5 to to IN 38381 4905 6 the the DT 38381 4905 7 mark mark NN 38381 4905 8 , , , 38381 4905 9 to to TO 38381 4905 10 issue issue VB 38381 4905 11 at at IN 38381 4905 12 54 54 CD 38381 4905 13 livres livre NNS 38381 4905 14 ; ; : 38381 4905 15 louis louis NNP 38381 4905 16 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4905 17 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4905 18 or or CC 38381 4905 19 1/3-écu 1/3-écu NNP 38381 4905 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4905 21 , , , 38381 4905 22 30 30 CD 38381 4905 23 to to IN 38381 4905 24 the the DT 38381 4905 25 mark mark NN 38381 4905 26 , , , 38381 4905 27 to to TO 38381 4905 28 issue issue VB 38381 4905 29 at at IN 38381 4905 30 3 3 CD 38381 4905 31 livres livre NNS 38381 4905 32 . . . 38381 4906 1 But but CC 38381 4906 2 from from IN 38381 4906 3 the the DT 38381 4906 4 24th 24th JJ 38381 4906 5 October October NNP 38381 4906 6 a a DT 38381 4906 7 gradual gradual JJ 38381 4906 8 diminution diminution NN 38381 4906 9 in in IN 38381 4906 10 this this DT 38381 4906 11 tariff tariff NN 38381 4906 12 was be VBD 38381 4906 13 prescribed prescribe VBN 38381 4906 14 , , , 38381 4906 15 and and CC 38381 4906 16 from from IN 38381 4906 17 the the DT 38381 4906 18 1st 1st NN 38381 4906 19 of of IN 38381 4906 20 January January NNP 38381 4906 21 1721 1721 CD 38381 4906 22 these these DT 38381 4906 23 coins coin NNS 38381 4906 24 were be VBD 38381 4906 25 to to TO 38381 4906 26 circulate circulate VB 38381 4906 27 respectively respectively RB 38381 4906 28 at at IN 38381 4906 29 45 45 CD 38381 4906 30 livres livre NNS 38381 4906 31 and and CC 38381 4906 32 2 2 CD 38381 4906 33 livres livre NNS 38381 4906 34 10 10 CD 38381 4906 35 sols sol NNS 38381 4906 36 . . . 38381 4907 1 From from IN 38381 4907 2 the the DT 38381 4907 3 same same JJ 38381 4907 4 date date NN 38381 4907 5 the the DT 38381 4907 6 louis louis NNP 38381 4907 7 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4907 8 of of IN 38381 4907 9 1709 1709 CD 38381 4907 10 was be VBD 38381 4907 11 to to TO 38381 4907 12 circulate circulate VB 38381 4907 13 for for IN 38381 4907 14 22 22 CD 38381 4907 15 livres livre NNS 38381 4907 16 10 10 CD 38381 4907 17 sols sol NNS 38381 4907 18 . . . 38381 4907 19 , , , 38381 4907 20 and and CC 38381 4907 21 the the DT 38381 4907 22 louis louis NNP 38381 4907 23 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4907 24 of of IN 38381 4907 25 1709 1709 CD 38381 4907 26 for for IN 38381 4907 27 5 5 CD 38381 4907 28 livres livre NNS 38381 4907 29 12 12 CD 38381 4907 30 sols sol NNS 38381 4907 31 . . . 38381 4908 1 6 6 CD 38381 4908 2 deniers denier NNS 38381 4908 3 . . . 38381 4909 1 On on IN 38381 4909 2 the the DT 38381 4909 3 5th 5th JJ 38381 4909 4 January January NNP 38381 4909 5 1721 1721 CD 38381 4909 6 the the DT 38381 4909 7 contract contract NN 38381 4909 8 for for IN 38381 4909 9 coinage coinage NN 38381 4909 10 held hold VBN 38381 4909 11 by by IN 38381 4909 12 the the DT 38381 4909 13 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 38381 4909 14 des des NNP 38381 4909 15 Indes Indes NNPS 38381 4909 16 was be VBD 38381 4909 17 annulled annulled JJ 38381 4909 18 , , , 38381 4909 19 and and CC 38381 4909 20 an an DT 38381 4909 21 intermediate intermediate JJ 38381 4909 22 attempt attempt NN 38381 4909 23 at at IN 38381 4909 24 reform reform NN 38381 4909 25 was be VBD 38381 4909 26 made make VBN 38381 4909 27 in in IN 38381 4909 28 1723 1723 CD 38381 4909 29 , , , 38381 4909 30 when when WRB 38381 4909 31 the the DT 38381 4909 32 louis louis NNP 38381 4909 33 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4909 34 was be VBD 38381 4909 35 minted mint VBN 38381 4909 36 at at IN 38381 4909 37 37 37 CD 38381 4909 38 - - SYM 38381 4909 39 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4909 40 to to IN 38381 4909 41 the the DT 38381 4909 42 mark mark NN 38381 4909 43 = = SYM 38381 4909 44 27 27 CD 38381 4909 45 livres livre NNS 38381 4909 46 , , , 38381 4909 47 and and CC 38381 4909 48 the the DT 38381 4909 49 louis louis NNP 38381 4909 50 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4909 51 at at IN 38381 4909 52 10 10 CD 38381 4909 53 - - SYM 38381 4909 54 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 4909 55 to to IN 38381 4909 56 the the DT 38381 4909 57 mark mark NN 38381 4909 58 = = SYM 38381 4909 59 6 6 CD 38381 4909 60 livres livre NNS 38381 4909 61 18 18 CD 38381 4909 62 sols sol NNS 38381 4909 63 . . . 38381 4910 1 The the DT 38381 4910 2 downward downward JJ 38381 4910 3 course course NN 38381 4910 4 of of IN 38381 4910 5 the the DT 38381 4910 6 specie specie NN 38381 4910 7 set set NN 38381 4910 8 strongly strongly RB 38381 4910 9 in in RB 38381 4910 10 , , , 38381 4910 11 and and CC 38381 4910 12 by by IN 38381 4910 13 1726 1726 CD 38381 4910 14 they -PRON- PRP 38381 4910 15 had have VBD 38381 4910 16 fallen fall VBN 38381 4910 17 to to IN 38381 4910 18 12 12 CD 38381 4910 19 livres livre NNS 38381 4910 20 and and CC 38381 4910 21 3 3 CD 38381 4910 22 livres livre NNS 38381 4910 23 respectively respectively RB 38381 4910 24 . . . 38381 4911 1 This this DT 38381 4911 2 facilitated facilitate VBD 38381 4911 3 the the DT 38381 4911 4 great great JJ 38381 4911 5 reform reform NN 38381 4911 6 and and CC 38381 4911 7 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 4911 8 of of IN 38381 4911 9 1726 1726 CD 38381 4911 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4911 11 see see VB 38381 4911 12 text text NN 38381 4911 13 , , , 38381 4911 14 p. p. NN 38381 4911 15 169 169 CD 38381 4911 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4911 17 . . . 38381 4912 1 This this DT 38381 4912 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 4912 3 was be VBD 38381 4912 4 carried carry VBN 38381 4912 5 out out RP 38381 4912 6 on on IN 38381 4912 7 the the DT 38381 4912 8 basis basis NN 38381 4912 9 of of IN 38381 4912 10 the the DT 38381 4912 11 edict edict NN 38381 4912 12 of of IN 38381 4912 13 1709 1709 CD 38381 4912 14 - - HYPH 38381 4912 15 - - : 38381 4912 16 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4912 17 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4912 18 , , , 38381 4912 19 30 30 CD 38381 4912 20 to to IN 38381 4912 21 the the DT 38381 4912 22 mark mark NN 38381 4912 23 = = SYM 38381 4912 24 20 20 CD 38381 4912 25 livres livre NNS 38381 4912 26 . . . 38381 4913 1 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4913 2 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4913 3 , , , 38381 4913 4 8 8 CD 38381 4913 5 to to IN 38381 4913 6 the the DT 38381 4913 7 mark mark NN 38381 4913 8 = = SYM 38381 4913 9 5 5 CD 38381 4913 10 livres livre NNS 38381 4913 11 . . . 38381 4914 1 By by IN 38381 4914 2 the the DT 38381 4914 3 edict edict NN 38381 4914 4 of of IN 38381 4914 5 May May NNP 38381 4914 6 of of IN 38381 4914 7 the the DT 38381 4914 8 same same JJ 38381 4914 9 year year NN 38381 4914 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 38381 4914 11 equivalence equivalence NN 38381 4914 12 was be VBD 38381 4914 13 raised raise VBN 38381 4914 14 20 20 CD 38381 4914 15 per per IN 38381 4914 16 cent.--the cent.--the VBN 38381 4914 17 louis louis NNP 38381 4914 18 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4914 19 to to IN 38381 4914 20 24 24 CD 38381 4914 21 livres livre NNS 38381 4914 22 , , , 38381 4914 23 the the DT 38381 4914 24 louis louis NNP 38381 4914 25 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4914 26 to to IN 38381 4914 27 6 6 CD 38381 4914 28 livres livre NNS 38381 4914 29 . . . 38381 4915 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4915 2 OF of IN 38381 4915 3 THE the DT 38381 4915 4 FRENCH FRENCH NNP 38381 4915 5 GOLD GOLD NNP 38381 4915 6 COINS coin NNS 38381 4915 7 . . . 38381 4916 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4916 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4916 3 Up up IN 38381 4916 4 to to IN 38381 4916 5 1689 1689 CD 38381 4916 6 , , , 38381 4916 7 from from IN 38381 4916 8 Le Le NNP 38381 4916 9 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4916 10 ; ; : 38381 4916 11 1690 1690 CD 38381 4916 12 onwards onwards RB 38381 4916 13 , , , 38381 4916 14 continued continue VBD 38381 4916 15 from from IN 38381 4916 16 various various JJ 38381 4916 17 sources source NNS 38381 4916 18 . . . 38381 4916 19 _ _ NNP 38381 4916 20 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4916 21 + + SYM 38381 4916 22 ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ NFP 38381 4916 23 | | NNS 38381 4916 24 |Price |price NN 38381 4916 25 of of IN 38381 4916 26 Mark| Mark| NNP 38381 4916 27 | | NNP 38381 4916 28 | | NNP 38381 4916 29 Tale Tale NNP 38381 4916 30 | | NNP 38381 4916 31 | | NNP 38381 4916 32 | | NNP 38381 4916 33 Date date NN 38381 4916 34 . . . 38381 4917 1 |of |of NNP 38381 4917 2 Gold Gold NNP 38381 4917 3 . . . 38381 4918 1 | | NNP 38381 4918 2 Species Species NNP 38381 4918 3 . . . 38381 4919 1 | | NNP 38381 4919 2 Standard Standard NNP 38381 4919 3 . . . 38381 4920 1 | | JJ 38381 4920 2 per per IN 38381 4920 3 | | NNP 38381 4920 4 Value value NN 38381 4920 5 . . . 38381 4921 1 | | NNS 38381 4921 2 | | CD 38381 4921 3 + + CC 38381 4921 4 -------------+ -------------+ NNP 38381 4921 5 | | NNP 38381 4921 6 | | NNP 38381 4921 7 Mark.+----------+ Mark.+----------+ NNP 38381 4921 8 | | NNP 38381 4921 9 |(L |(L NNP 38381 4921 10 = = SYM 38381 4921 11 Liv Liv NNP 38381 4921 12 . . . 38381 4922 1 | | NNP 38381 4922 2 | | CD 38381 4922 3 | | CD 38381 4922 4 | | NNS 38381 4922 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4922 6 S S NNP 38381 4922 7 = = SYM 38381 4922 8 Sol Sol NNP 38381 4922 9 . . . 38381 4923 1 | | NNP 38381 4923 2 | | NNP 38381 4923 3 | | NNP 38381 4923 4 S S NNP 38381 4923 5 = = SYM 38381 4923 6 Sol Sol NNP 38381 4923 7 . . . 38381 4924 1 | | NNP 38381 4924 2 | | CD 38381 4924 3 | | CD 38381 4924 4 | | NNP 38381 4924 5 D d NN 38381 4924 6 = = SYM 38381 4924 7 Den Den NNP 38381 4924 8 . . . 38381 4924 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4925 1 | | NNP 38381 4925 2 | | CD 38381 4925 3 | | NNP 38381 4925 4 D d NN 38381 4925 5 = = SYM 38381 4925 6 Den Den NNP 38381 4925 7 . . . 38381 4925 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4926 1 | | NNP 38381 4926 2 | | CD 38381 4926 3 | | CD 38381 4926 4 | | CD 38381 4926 5 | | CD 38381 4926 6 + + SYM 38381 4926 7 ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ . 38381 4926 8 | | NNP 38381 4926 9 |Liv |liv NN 38381 4926 10 . . . 38381 4926 11 Sol Sol NNP 38381 4926 12 . . . 38381 4927 1 Den.| Den.| NNP 38381 4927 2 | | NNP 38381 4927 3 | | NNP 38381 4927 4 | | NNP 38381 4927 5 S. S. NNP 38381 4927 6 D. D. NNP 38381 4927 7 | | NNP 38381 4927 8 |1226 |1226 NNP 38381 4927 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 10 S. S. NNP 38381 4927 11 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4927 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 13 | | NNP 38381 4927 14 ... ... : 38381 4927 15 | | NNP 38381 4927 16 Agnel Agnel NNP 38381 4927 17 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4927 18 gold gold NN 38381 4927 19 |59 |59 CD 38381 4927 20 - - HYPH 38381 4927 21 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4927 22 12 12 CD 38381 4927 23 6 6 CD 38381 4927 24 | | CD 38381 4927 25 |1295 |1295 NNP 38381 4927 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 27 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4927 28 le le NNP 38381 4927 29 Bel)| bel)| NN 38381 4927 30 ... ... : 38381 4927 31 | | NNP 38381 4927 32 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4927 33 royal royal JJ 38381 4927 34 | | NNP 38381 4927 35 ... ... : 38381 4927 36 | | NNP 38381 4927 37 ... ... : 38381 4927 38 | | CD 38381 4927 39 25 25 CD 38381 4927 40 0 0 CD 38381 4927 41 | | CD 38381 4927 42 |1305 |1305 NNP 38381 4927 43 | | CD 38381 4927 44 44 44 CD 38381 4927 45 0 0 CD 38381 4927 46 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 47 Petit Petit NNP 38381 4927 48 royal royal NN 38381 4927 49 |Fine |Fine NNP 38381 4927 50 gold[G]|70 gold[G]|70 NNP 38381 4927 51 | | NNP 38381 4927 52 13 13 CD 38381 4927 53 9 9 CD 38381 4927 54 | | CD 38381 4927 55 |1308 |1308 CD 38381 4927 56 , , , 38381 4927 57 April April NNP 38381 4927 58 16 16 CD 38381 4927 59 | | CD 38381 4927 60 44 44 CD 38381 4927 61 0 0 CD 38381 4927 62 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 63 Chaise Chaise NNP 38381 4927 64 | | NNP 38381 4927 65 ... ... : 38381 4927 66 | | NNP 38381 4927 67 ... ... : 38381 4927 68 | | CD 38381 4927 69 25 25 CD 38381 4927 70 0 0 CD 38381 4927 71 | | NNS 38381 4927 72 |1310 |1310 NNP 38381 4927 73 , , , 38381 4927 74 August August NNP 38381 4927 75 12 12 CD 38381 4927 76 | | CD 38381 4927 77 49 49 CD 38381 4927 78 10 10 CD 38381 4927 79 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 80 Masse Masse NNP 38381 4927 81 | | NNP 38381 4927 82 22 22 CD 38381 4927 83 carat carat NNP 38381 4927 84 |34 |34 CD 38381 4927 85 - - HYPH 38381 4927 86 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4927 87 30 30 CD 38381 4927 88 0 0 CD 38381 4927 89 | | CD 38381 4927 90 |1310 |1310 NNP 38381 4927 91 , , , 38381 4927 92 January January NNP 38381 4927 93 22 22 CD 38381 4927 94 | | CD 38381 4927 95 55 55 CD 38381 4927 96 11 11 CD 38381 4927 97 9| 9| CD 38381 4927 98 Agnelet Agnelet NNP 38381 4927 99 | | NNP 38381 4927 100 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4927 101 gold gold NN 38381 4927 102 |59 |59 CD 38381 4927 103 - - HYPH 38381 4927 104 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4927 105 20 20 CD 38381 4927 106 0 0 CD 38381 4927 107 | | CD 38381 4927 108 |1312 |1312 NNP 38381 4927 109 , , , 38381 4927 110 August August NNP 38381 4927 111 24 24 CD 38381 4927 112 | | CD 38381 4927 113 55 55 CD 38381 4927 114 10 10 CD 38381 4927 115 4| 4| CD 38381 4927 116 ... ... : 38381 4927 117 | | CD 38381 4927 118 ... ... : 38381 4927 119 | | NNP 38381 4927 120 ... ... : 38381 4927 121 | | CD 38381 4927 122 15 15 CD 38381 4927 123 0 0 CD 38381 4927 124 | | NNS 38381 4927 125 |1314 |1314 NNP 38381 4927 126 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 127 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4927 128 Huttin Huttin NNP 38381 4927 129 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 130 , , , 38381 4927 131 | | NNP 38381 4927 132 | | CD 38381 4927 133 | | CD 38381 4927 134 | | CD 38381 4927 135 | | CD 38381 4927 136 | | CD 38381 4927 137 | | CD 38381 4927 138 August August NNP 38381 4927 139 25 25 CD 38381 4927 140 | | CD 38381 4927 141 ... ... : 38381 4927 142 | | CD 38381 4927 143 ... ... : 38381 4927 144 | | NNP 38381 4927 145 ... ... : 38381 4927 146 | | NNP 38381 4927 147 ... ... : 38381 4927 148 | | CD 38381 4927 149 20 20 CD 38381 4927 150 0 0 CD 38381 4927 151 | | CD 38381 4927 152 |1314 |1314 NNP 38381 4927 153 , , , 38381 4927 154 November November NNP 38381 4927 155 29 29 CD 38381 4927 156 | | CD 38381 4927 157 55 55 CD 38381 4927 158 10 10 CD 38381 4927 159 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 160 ... ... : 38381 4927 161 | | CD 38381 4927 162 ... ... : 38381 4927 163 | | NNP 38381 4927 164 ... ... : 38381 4927 165 | | NNP 38381 4927 166 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 167 | | NNP 38381 4927 168 |1315 |1315 NNP 38381 4927 169 , , , 38381 4927 170 May May NNP 38381 4927 171 6 6 CD 38381 4927 172 | | CD 38381 4927 173 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 174 | | NNP 38381 4927 175 Agnelet Agnelet NNP 38381 4927 176 | | NNP 38381 4927 177 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4927 178 gold gold NN 38381 4927 179 |59 |59 CD 38381 4927 180 - - HYPH 38381 4927 181 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4927 182 20 20 CD 38381 4927 183 0 0 CD 38381 4927 184 | | CD 38381 4927 185 | | CD 38381 4927 186 " " `` 38381 4927 187 January January NNP 38381 4927 188 15 15 CD 38381 4927 189 | | CD 38381 4927 190 45 45 CD 38381 4927 191 0 0 CD 38381 4927 192 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 193 ... ... : 38381 4927 194 | | CD 38381 4927 195 ... ... : 38381 4927 196 | | NNP 38381 4927 197 ... ... : 38381 4927 198 | | CD 38381 4927 199 15 15 CD 38381 4927 200 0 0 CD 38381 4927 201 | | NNP 38381 4927 202 |1316 |1316 NNP 38381 4927 203 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 204 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4927 205 le le NNP 38381 4927 206 | | NNP 38381 4927 207 | | NNP 38381 4927 208 | | NNP 38381 4927 209 | | CD 38381 4927 210 | | CD 38381 4927 211 | | CD 38381 4927 212 | | NNS 38381 4927 213 le le NN 38381 4927 214 Long long RB 38381 4927 215 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 216 , , , 38381 4927 217 Easter Easter NNP 38381 4927 218 | | NNP 38381 4927 219 38 38 CD 38381 4927 220 0 0 CD 38381 4927 221 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 222 ... ... : 38381 4927 223 | | CD 38381 4927 224 ... ... : 38381 4927 225 | | NNP 38381 4927 226 ... ... : 38381 4927 227 | | CD 38381 4927 228 12 12 CD 38381 4927 229 6 6 CD 38381 4927 230 | | CD 38381 4927 231 | | CD 38381 4927 232 December December NNP 38381 4927 233 8 8 CD 38381 4927 234 | | CD 38381 4927 235 55 55 CD 38381 4927 236 10 10 CD 38381 4927 237 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 238 Agnelet Agnelet NNP 38381 4927 239 | | NNP 38381 4927 240 Fine Fine NNP 38381 4927 241 gold gold NN 38381 4927 242 |59 |59 CD 38381 4927 243 - - HYPH 38381 4927 244 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4927 245 20 20 CD 38381 4927 246 0 0 CD 38381 4927 247 | | NNS 38381 4927 248 |1321 |1321 NNP 38381 4927 249 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 250 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4927 251 le le NNP 38381 4927 252 Bel),| Bel),| NNP 38381 4927 253 | | NNP 38381 4927 254 | | NNP 38381 4927 255 | | CD 38381 4927 256 | | CD 38381 4927 257 | | CD 38381 4927 258 | | NNP 38381 4927 259 February February NNP 38381 4927 260 20 20 CD 38381 4927 261 | | CD 38381 4927 262 58 58 CD 38381 4927 263 0 0 CD 38381 4927 264 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 265 Agnel[H Agnel[H NNP 38381 4927 266 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4927 267 | | NNP 38381 4927 268 " " `` 38381 4927 269 |59 |59 CD 38381 4927 270 - - HYPH 38381 4927 271 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4927 272 20 20 CD 38381 4927 273 0 0 CD 38381 4927 274 | | NNP 38381 4927 275 |1322 |1322 NNP 38381 4927 276 , , , 38381 4927 277 October October NNP 38381 4927 278 15 15 CD 38381 4927 279 | | CD 38381 4927 280 53 53 CD 38381 4927 281 6 6 CD 38381 4927 282 9| 9| CD 38381 4927 283 ... ... : 38381 4927 284 | | CD 38381 4927 285 ... ... : 38381 4927 286 | | NNP 38381 4927 287 ... ... : 38381 4927 288 | | CD 38381 4927 289 18 18 CD 38381 4927 290 9 9 CD 38381 4927 291 | | CD 38381 4927 292 |1325 |1325 NNP 38381 4927 293 , , , 38381 4927 294 February February NNP 38381 4927 295 16 16 CD 38381 4927 296 | | CD 38381 4927 297 67 67 CD 38381 4927 298 10 10 CD 38381 4927 299 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 300 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4927 301 double double JJ 38381 4927 302 | | NNP 38381 4927 303 Fine fine JJ 38381 4927 304 gold gold NN 38381 4927 305 | | CD 38381 4927 306 58 58 CD 38381 4927 307 | | CD 38381 4927 308 25 25 CD 38381 4927 309 0 0 CD 38381 4927 310 | | CD 38381 4927 311 |1329 |1329 NNP 38381 4927 312 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 313 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 4927 314 | | NNP 38381 4927 315 | | NNP 38381 4927 316 | | NNP 38381 4927 317 | | CD 38381 4927 318 | | CD 38381 4927 319 | | CD 38381 4927 320 | | NNP 38381 4927 321 de de NNP 38381 4927 322 Valois Valois NNP 38381 4927 323 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 324 , , , 38381 4927 325 | | NNP 38381 4927 326 | | CD 38381 4927 327 | | CD 38381 4927 328 | | CD 38381 4927 329 | | CD 38381 4927 330 | | CD 38381 4927 331 | | CD 38381 4927 332 Dec. December NNP 38381 4927 333 26 26 CD 38381 4927 334 | | CD 38381 4927 335 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 336 | | NNP 38381 4927 337 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4927 338 | | NNP 38381 4927 339 " " `` 38381 4927 340 |33 |33 NNP 38381 4927 341 - - HYPH 38381 4927 342 2/5| 2/5| CD 38381 4927 343 37 37 CD 38381 4927 344 6 6 CD 38381 4927 345 | | CD 38381 4927 346 | | CD 38381 4927 347 ... ... : 38381 4927 348 | | CD 38381 4927 349 ... ... : 38381 4927 350 | | NNP 38381 4927 351 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4927 352 double double JJ 38381 4927 353 | | NNP 38381 4927 354 " " '' 38381 4927 355 | | CD 38381 4927 356 58 58 CD 38381 4927 357 | | CD 38381 4927 358 22 22 CD 38381 4927 359 6 6 CD 38381 4927 360 | | CD 38381 4927 361 |1330 |1330 NNP 38381 4927 362 , , , 38381 4927 363 April April NNP 38381 4927 364 8 8 CD 38381 4927 365 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 366 poste poste NNP 38381 4927 367 | | NNP 38381 4927 368 | | CD 38381 4927 369 | | CD 38381 4927 370 | | CD 38381 4927 371 | | CD 38381 4927 372 | | CD 38381 4927 373 | | CD 38381 4927 374 monnaie monnaie NNS 38381 4927 375 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 376 | | CD 38381 4927 377 41 41 CD 38381 4927 378 13 13 CD 38381 4927 379 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 380 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4927 381 | | NNP 38381 4927 382 " " `` 38381 4927 383 |33 |33 NNP 38381 4927 384 - - HYPH 38381 4927 385 2/5| 2/5| CD 38381 4927 386 25 25 CD 38381 4927 387 0 0 CD 38381 4927 388 | | CD 38381 4927 389 | | CD 38381 4927 390 | | CD 38381 4927 391 ... ... : 38381 4927 392 | | NNP 38381 4927 393 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4927 394 double double JJ 38381 4927 395 | | NNP 38381 4927 396 ... ... SYM 38381 4927 397 | | NNP 38381 4927 398 ... ... : 38381 4927 399 | | CD 38381 4927 400 15 15 CD 38381 4927 401 0 0 CD 38381 4927 402 | | CD 38381 4927 403 | | CD 38381 4927 404 | | CD 38381 4927 405 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 406 | | NNP 38381 4927 407 Agnel Agnel NNP 38381 4927 408 | | NNP 38381 4927 409 ... ... : 38381 4927 410 | | NNP 38381 4927 411 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 412 | | CD 38381 4927 413 14 14 CD 38381 4927 414 7 7 CD 38381 4927 415 | | CD 38381 4927 416 |1331 |1331 NNP 38381 4927 417 , , , 38381 4927 418 January January NNP 38381 4927 419 9 9 CD 38381 4927 420 | | CD 38381 4927 421 39 39 CD 38381 4927 422 0 0 CD 38381 4927 423 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 424 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4927 425 | | NNP 38381 4927 426 ... ... : 38381 4927 427 | | NNP 38381 4927 428 ... ... : 38381 4927 429 | | CD 38381 4927 430 22 22 CD 38381 4927 431 6 6 CD 38381 4927 432 | | NNP 38381 4927 433 |1332 |1332 NNP 38381 4927 434 , , , 38381 4927 435 April April NNP 38381 4927 436 19 19 CD 38381 4927 437 | | CD 38381 4927 438 ... ... : 38381 4927 439 | | CD 38381 4927 440 ... ... : 38381 4927 441 | | NNP 38381 4927 442 ... ... : 38381 4927 443 | | NNP 38381 4927 444 ... ... : 38381 4927 445 | | CD 38381 4927 446 15 15 CD 38381 4927 447 0 0 CD 38381 4927 448 | | CD 38381 4927 449 | | CD 38381 4927 450 | | CD 38381 4927 451 | | CD 38381 4927 452 | | CD 38381 4927 453 | | CD 38381 4927 454 |(Tournois)| |(tournois)| NN 38381 4927 455 |1336 |1336 NNP 38381 4927 456 , , , 38381 4927 457 February February NNP 38381 4927 458 1 1 CD 38381 4927 459 | | CD 38381 4927 460 50 50 CD 38381 4927 461 0 0 CD 38381 4927 462 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 463 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4927 464 | | NNP 38381 4927 465 Fine fine JJ 38381 4927 466 gold gold NN 38381 4927 467 | | CD 38381 4927 468 54 54 CD 38381 4927 469 | | CD 38381 4927 470 20 20 CD 38381 4927 471 0 0 CD 38381 4927 472 | | CD 38381 4927 473 |1338 |1338 NNP 38381 4927 474 , , , 38381 4927 475 November November NNP 38381 4927 476 14 14 CD 38381 4927 477 | | CD 38381 4927 478 58 58 CD 38381 4927 479 0 0 CD 38381 4927 480 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 481 Lion Lion NNP 38381 4927 482 | | NNP 38381 4927 483 " " '' 38381 4927 484 | | CD 38381 4927 485 50 50 CD 38381 4927 486 | | CD 38381 4927 487 25 25 CD 38381 4927 488 0 0 CD 38381 4927 489 | | NNS 38381 4927 490 |1339 |1339 NNP 38381 4927 491 , , , 38381 4927 492 May May NNP 38381 4927 493 25 25 CD 38381 4927 494 | | CD 38381 4927 495 61 61 CD 38381 4927 496 10 10 CD 38381 4927 497 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 498 ... ... : 38381 4927 499 | | CD 38381 4927 500 ... ... : 38381 4927 501 | | NNP 38381 4927 502 ... ... : 38381 4927 503 | | CD 38381 4927 504 ... ... : 38381 4927 505 | | CD 38381 4927 506 | | NNP 38381 4927 507 " " `` 38381 4927 508 June June NNP 38381 4927 509 14 14 CD 38381 4927 510 | | CD 38381 4927 511 66 66 CD 38381 4927 512 0 0 CD 38381 4927 513 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 514 Pavillon Pavillon NNP 38381 4927 515 | | NNP 38381 4927 516 Fine fine JJ 38381 4927 517 gold gold NN 38381 4927 518 | | CD 38381 4927 519 48 48 CD 38381 4927 520 | | CD 38381 4927 521 30 30 CD 38381 4927 522 0 0 CD 38381 4927 523 | | CD 38381 4927 524 | | CD 38381 4927 525 " " '' 38381 4927 526 August August NNP 38381 4927 527 10 10 CD 38381 4927 528 | | CD 38381 4927 529 69 69 CD 38381 4927 530 0 0 CD 38381 4927 531 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 532 ... ... : 38381 4927 533 | | CD 38381 4927 534 ... ... : 38381 4927 535 | | NNP 38381 4927 536 ... ... : 38381 4927 537 | | CD 38381 4927 538 ... ... : 38381 4927 539 | | CD 38381 4927 540 | | CD 38381 4927 541 " " `` 38381 4927 542 June June NNP 38381 4927 543 20 20 CD 38381 4927 544 | | CD 38381 4927 545 71 71 CD 38381 4927 546 0 0 CD 38381 4927 547 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 548 ... ... : 38381 4927 549 | | CD 38381 4927 550 ... ... : 38381 4927 551 | | NNP 38381 4927 552 ... ... : 38381 4927 553 | | CD 38381 4927 554 ... ... : 38381 4927 555 | | CD 38381 4927 556 | | NNP 38381 4927 557 " " `` 38381 4927 558 February February NNP 38381 4927 559 7 7 CD 38381 4927 560 | | CD 38381 4927 561 82 82 CD 38381 4927 562 0 0 CD 38381 4927 563 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 564 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4927 565 | | NNP 38381 4927 566 Fine fine JJ 38381 4927 567 gold gold NN 38381 4927 568 | | CD 38381 4927 569 45 45 CD 38381 4927 570 | | CD 38381 4927 571 40 40 CD 38381 4927 572 0 0 CD 38381 4927 573 | | CD 38381 4927 574 | | CD 38381 4927 575 " " `` 38381 4927 576 February February NNP 38381 4927 577 15 15 CD 38381 4927 578 | | CD 38381 4927 579 86 86 CD 38381 4927 580 0 0 CD 38381 4927 581 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 582 ... ... : 38381 4927 583 | | CD 38381 4927 584 ... ... : 38381 4927 585 | | NNP 38381 4927 586 ... ... : 38381 4927 587 | | NNP 38381 4927 588 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 589 | | NNP 38381 4927 590 |1340 |1340 NNP 38381 4927 591 , , , 38381 4927 592 April April NNP 38381 4927 593 16 16 CD 38381 4927 594 | | CD 38381 4927 595 96 96 CD 38381 4927 596 0 0 CD 38381 4927 597 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 598 Double double JJ 38381 4927 599 | | JJ 38381 4927 600 Fine fine JJ 38381 4927 601 gold gold NN 38381 4927 602 | | CD 38381 4927 603 36 36 CD 38381 4927 604 | | CD 38381 4927 605 60 60 CD 38381 4927 606 0 0 CD 38381 4927 607 | | CD 38381 4927 608 | | CD 38381 4927 609 ... ... : 38381 4927 610 | | CD 38381 4927 611 ... ... : 38381 4927 612 | | NNP 38381 4927 613 Simple Simple NNP 38381 4927 614 | | NNP 38381 4927 615 " " '' 38381 4927 616 | | CD 38381 4927 617 72 72 CD 38381 4927 618 | | CD 38381 4927 619 30 30 CD 38381 4927 620 0 0 CD 38381 4927 621 | | CD 38381 4927 622 | | CD 38381 4927 623 " " '' 38381 4927 624 May May MD 38381 4927 625 27 27 CD 38381 4927 626 |100 |100 CD 38381 4927 627 0 0 CD 38381 4927 628 0| 0| NNP 38381 4927 629 Doubles Doubles NNP 38381 4927 630 | | CD 38381 4927 631 23 23 CD 38381 4927 632 carat carat NN 38381 4927 633 | | CD 38381 4927 634 30 30 CD 38381 4927 635 | | CD 38381 4927 636 60 60 CD 38381 4927 637 0 0 CD 38381 4927 638 | | CD 38381 4927 639 | | CD 38381 4927 640 " " '' 38381 4927 641 October October NNP 38381 4927 642 7 7 CD 38381 4927 643 |108 |108 JJ 38381 4927 644 0 0 CD 38381 4927 645 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 646 ... ... : 38381 4927 647 | | CD 38381 4927 648 ... ... : 38381 4927 649 | | NNP 38381 4927 650 ... ... : 38381 4927 651 | | CD 38381 4927 652 ... ... : 38381 4927 653 | | CD 38381 4927 654 | | CD 38381 4927 655 " " `` 38381 4927 656 January January NNP 38381 4927 657 31 31 CD 38381 4927 658 |114 |114 NNP 38381 4927 659 14 14 CD 38381 4927 660 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 661 ... ... : 38381 4927 662 | | NNP 38381 4927 663 ... ... : 38381 4927 664 | | NNP 38381 4927 665 ... ... : 38381 4927 666 | | CD 38381 4927 667 ... ... : 38381 4927 668 | | CD 38381 4927 669 | | NNP 38381 4927 670 " " `` 38381 4927 671 February February NNP 38381 4927 672 7 7 CD 38381 4927 673 |115 |115 CD 38381 4927 674 0 0 CD 38381 4927 675 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 676 Anges ange NNS 38381 4927 677 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4927 678 gold gold NN 38381 4927 679 |33 |33 NNP 38381 4927 680 - - HYPH 38381 4927 681 2/5| 2/5| CD 38381 4927 682 75 75 CD 38381 4927 683 0 0 CD 38381 4927 684 | | CD 38381 4927 685 | | CD 38381 4927 686 ... ... : 38381 4927 687 | | CD 38381 4927 688 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 689 | | NNP 38381 4927 690 Demi Demi NNP 38381 4927 691 anges ange NNS 38381 4927 692 | | CD 38381 4927 693 ... ... : 38381 4927 694 |67 |67 CD 38381 4927 695 - - HYPH 38381 4927 696 1/3| 1/3| NNS 38381 4927 697 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 698 | | CD 38381 4927 699 |1341 |1341 NNS 38381 4927 700 , , , 38381 4927 701 August August NNP 38381 4927 702 23 23 CD 38381 4927 703 |130 |130 CD 38381 4927 704 0 0 CD 38381 4927 705 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 706 Anges ange NNS 38381 4927 707 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4927 708 gold gold NN 38381 4927 709 |38 |38 CD 38381 4927 710 - - HYPH 38381 4927 711 1/3| 1/3| CD 38381 4927 712 75 75 CD 38381 4927 713 0 0 CD 38381 4927 714 | | CD 38381 4927 715 |1341 |1341 NNS 38381 4927 716 , , , 38381 4927 717 January January NNP 38381 4927 718 19 19 CD 38381 4927 719 |136 |136 CD 38381 4927 720 0 0 CD 38381 4927 721 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 722 ... ... : 38381 4927 723 | | CD 38381 4927 724 ... ... : 38381 4927 725 | | NNP 38381 4927 726 ... ... : 38381 4927 727 | | NNP 38381 4927 728 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 729 | | NNP 38381 4927 730 |1342 |1342 NNP 38381 4927 731 , , , 38381 4927 732 June June NNP 38381 4927 733 28 28 CD 38381 4927 734 |168 |168 CD 38381 4927 735 0 0 CD 38381 4927 736 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 737 ... ... : 38381 4927 738 | | NNP 38381 4927 739 ... ... : 38381 4927 740 | | CD 38381 4927 741 42 42 CD 38381 4927 742 | | CD 38381 4927 743 85 85 CD 38381 4927 744 0 0 CD 38381 4927 745 | | NNP 38381 4927 746 |1342 |1342 NNP 38381 4927 747 , , , 38381 4927 748 September September NNP 38381 4927 749 16 16 CD 38381 4927 750 |171 |171 JJ 38381 4927 751 0 0 CD 38381 4927 752 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 753 ... ... : 38381 4927 754 | | CD 38381 4927 755 ... ... : 38381 4927 756 | | NNP 38381 4927 757 ... ... : 38381 4927 758 | | NNP 38381 4927 759 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 760 | | NNP 38381 4927 761 |1342 |1342 NNP 38381 4927 762 , , , 38381 4927 763 April April NNP 38381 4927 764 10 10 CD 38381 4927 765 |117 |117 CD 38381 4927 766 0 0 CD 38381 4927 767 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 768 Écu écu NN 38381 4927 769 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4927 770 gold gold NN 38381 4927 771 | | NNP 38381 4927 772 54 54 CD 38381 4927 773 | | CD 38381 4927 774 ... ... : 38381 4927 775 | | CD 38381 4927 776 |1343 |1343 NNP 38381 4927 777 , , , 38381 4927 778 September September NNP 38381 4927 779 22 22 CD 38381 4927 780 | | CD 38381 4927 781 ... ... : 38381 4927 782 | | NNP 38381 4927 783 ... ... : 38381 4927 784 | | NNP 38381 4927 785 ... ... : 38381 4927 786 | | NNP 38381 4927 787 ... ... : 38381 4927 788 | | CD 38381 4927 789 45 45 CD 38381 4927 790 0 0 CD 38381 4927 791 | | CD 38381 4927 792 | | NNS 38381 4927 793 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 794 Forte Forte NNP 38381 4927 795 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4927 796 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 797 | | CD 38381 4927 798 43 43 CD 38381 4927 799 6 6 CD 38381 4927 800 8| 8| CD 38381 4927 801 ... ... SYM 38381 4927 802 | | CD 38381 4927 803 ... ... : 38381 4927 804 | | NNP 38381 4927 805 ... ... : 38381 4927 806 | | CD 38381 4927 807 16 16 CD 38381 4927 808 8 8 CD 38381 4927 809 | | CD 38381 4927 810 |1344 |1344 NNP 38381 4927 811 , , , 38381 4927 812 March March NNP 38381 4927 813 27 27 CD 38381 4927 814 | | CD 38381 4927 815 44 44 CD 38381 4927 816 3 3 CD 38381 4927 817 9| 9| CD 38381 4927 818 ... ... : 38381 4927 819 | | CD 38381 4927 820 ... ... : 38381 4927 821 | | NNP 38381 4927 822 ... ... : 38381 4927 823 | | CD 38381 4927 824 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 825 | | NNP 38381 4927 826 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 4927 827 , , , 38381 4927 828 July July NNP 38381 4927 829 17 17 CD 38381 4927 830 | | CD 38381 4927 831 50 50 CD 38381 4927 832 0 0 CD 38381 4927 833 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 834 Chaises chaise NNS 38381 4927 835 |Fine |fine CD 38381 4927 836 gold gold NN 38381 4927 837 | | CD 38381 4927 838 52 52 CD 38381 4927 839 | | CD 38381 4927 840 20 20 CD 38381 4927 841 0 0 CD 38381 4927 842 | | CD 38381 4927 843 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 4927 844 , , , 38381 4927 845 February February NNP 38381 4927 846 24 24 CD 38381 4927 847 | | CD 38381 4927 848 72 72 CD 38381 4927 849 0 0 CD 38381 4927 850 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 851 ... ... : 38381 4927 852 | | CD 38381 4927 853 ... ... : 38381 4927 854 | | NNP 38381 4927 855 ... ... : 38381 4927 856 | | CD 38381 4927 857 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 858 | | NNP 38381 4927 859 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 4927 860 , , , 38381 4927 861 March March NNP 38381 4927 862 4 4 CD 38381 4927 863 | | NNP 38381 4927 864 ... ... : 38381 4927 865 | | NNP 38381 4927 866 ... ... : 38381 4927 867 | | NNP 38381 4927 868 ... ... : 38381 4927 869 | | NNP 38381 4927 870 ... ... : 38381 4927 871 | | CD 38381 4927 872 30 30 CD 38381 4927 873 0 0 CD 38381 4927 874 | | NNS 38381 4927 875 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 4927 876 , , , 38381 4927 877 April April NNP 38381 4927 878 6 6 CD 38381 4927 879 | | CD 38381 4927 880 75 75 CD 38381 4927 881 0 0 CD 38381 4927 882 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 883 ... ... : 38381 4927 884 | | CD 38381 4927 885 ... ... : 38381 4927 886 | | NNP 38381 4927 887 ... ... : 38381 4927 888 | | NNP 38381 4927 889 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 890 | | NNP 38381 4927 891 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 4927 892 , , , 38381 4927 893 April April NNP 38381 4927 894 14 14 CD 38381 4927 895 | | CD 38381 4927 896 44 44 CD 38381 4927 897 3 3 CD 38381 4927 898 4| 4| CD 38381 4927 899 Écu écu CD 38381 4927 900 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4927 901 gold gold JJ 38381 4927 902 | | NNP 38381 4927 903 54 54 CD 38381 4927 904 | | CD 38381 4927 905 16 16 CD 38381 4927 906 8 8 CD 38381 4927 907 | | CD 38381 4927 908 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 4927 909 , , , 38381 4927 910 September September NNP 38381 4927 911 27 27 CD 38381 4927 912 | | CD 38381 4927 913 75 75 CD 38381 4927 914 0 0 CD 38381 4927 915 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 916 Chaises chaise NNS 38381 4927 917 |Fine |fine CD 38381 4927 918 gold gold NN 38381 4927 919 | | CD 38381 4927 920 52 52 CD 38381 4927 921 | | CD 38381 4927 922 30 30 CD 38381 4927 923 0 0 CD 38381 4927 924 | | NNP 38381 4927 925 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 4927 926 , , , 38381 4927 927 January January NNP 38381 4927 928 11 11 CD 38381 4927 929 | | CD 38381 4927 930 51 51 CD 38381 4927 931 10 10 CD 38381 4927 932 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 933 Écu écu NN 38381 4927 934 |23 |23 NN 38381 4927 935 carat carat NN 38381 4927 936 | | CD 38381 4927 937 54 54 CD 38381 4927 938 | | CD 38381 4927 939 18 18 CD 38381 4927 940 9 9 CD 38381 4927 941 | | CD 38381 4927 942 |1348 |1348 CD 38381 4927 943 , , , 38381 4927 944 August August NNP 38381 4927 945 30 30 CD 38381 4927 946 | | CD 38381 4927 947 ... ... : 38381 4927 948 | | CD 38381 4927 949 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 950 |22 |22 CD 38381 4927 951 - - HYPH 38381 4927 952 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4927 953 carat| carat| NNP 38381 4927 954 ... ... : 38381 4927 955 | | CD 38381 4927 956 20 20 CD 38381 4927 957 0 0 CD 38381 4927 958 | | CD 38381 4927 959 |1348 |1348 NNP 38381 4927 960 , , , 38381 4927 961 March March NNP 38381 4927 962 12 12 CD 38381 4927 963 | | CD 38381 4927 964 51 51 CD 38381 4927 965 15 15 CD 38381 4927 966 3| 3| CD 38381 4927 967 ... ... . 38381 4927 968 |22 |22 NN 38381 4927 969 carat carat NN 38381 4927 970 | | NNP 38381 4927 971 ... ... : 38381 4927 972 | | CD 38381 4927 973 25 25 CD 38381 4927 974 0 0 CD 38381 4927 975 | | NNS 38381 4927 976 |1349 |1349 NN 38381 4927 977 , , , 38381 4927 978 May May NNP 38381 4927 979 23 23 CD 38381 4927 980 | | CD 38381 4927 981 52 52 CD 38381 4927 982 1 1 CD 38381 4927 983 6| 6| CD 38381 4927 984 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 985 |21 |21 CD 38381 4927 986 carat carat JJ 38381 4927 987 | | CD 38381 4927 988 ... ... : 38381 4927 989 | | CD 38381 4927 990 25 25 CD 38381 4927 991 0 0 CD 38381 4927 992 | | NNS 38381 4927 993 |1349 |1349 NNP 38381 4927 994 , , , 38381 4927 995 December December NNP 38381 4927 996 5 5 CD 38381 4927 997 | | CD 38381 4927 998 53 53 CD 38381 4927 999 0 0 CD 38381 4927 1000 0| 0| CD 38381 4927 1001 ... ... : 38381 4927 1002 | | CD 38381 4927 1003 ... ... : 38381 4927 1004 | | NNP 38381 4927 1005 ... ... : 38381 4927 1006 | | CD 38381 4927 1007 ... ... NFP 38381 4927 1008 | | NNP 38381 4927 1009 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 4927 1010 , , , 38381 4927 1011 April April NNP 38381 4927 1012 22 22 CD 38381 4927 1013 | | CD 38381 4927 1014 | | CD 38381 4927 1015 | | CD 38381 4927 1016 | | CD 38381 4927 1017 | | CD 38381 4927 1018 | | CD 38381 4927 1019 | | NNS 38381 4927 1020 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 1021 forte forte NNP 38381 4927 1022 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4927 1023 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4927 1024 | | NNP 38381 4927 1025 ... ... : 38381 4927 1026 | | NNP 38381 4927 1027 ... ... : 38381 4927 1028 | | NNP 38381 4927 1029 ... ... : 38381 4927 1030 | | NNP 38381 4927 1031 ... ... : 38381 4927 1032 | | CD 38381 4927 1033 20 20 CD 38381 4927 1034 0 0 CD 38381 4927 1035 | | NNP 38381 4927 1036 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 4927 1037 , , , 38381 4927 1038 September September NNP 38381 4927 1039 1 1 CD 38381 4927 1040 | | CD 38381 4927 1041 | | CD 38381 4927 1042 | | CD 38381 4927 1043 | | CD 38381 4927 1044 | | CD 38381 4927 1045 | | CD 38381 4927 1046 | | NNS 38381 4927 1047 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4927 1048 John John NNP 38381 4927 1049 I. I. NNP 38381 4927 1050 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 1 | | CD 38381 4928 2 53 53 CD 38381 4928 3 18 18 CD 38381 4928 4 9| 9| CD 38381 4928 5 Écu écu CD 38381 4928 6 |21 |21 CD 38381 4928 7 carat carat NN 38381 4928 8 | | CD 38381 4928 9 54 54 CD 38381 4928 10 | | CD 38381 4928 11 18 18 CD 38381 4928 12 9 9 CD 38381 4928 13 | | CD 38381 4928 14 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 15 , , , 38381 4928 16 June June NNP 38381 4928 17 20 20 CD 38381 4928 18 | | CD 38381 4928 19 54 54 CD 38381 4928 20 17 17 CD 38381 4928 21 6| 6| CD 38381 4928 22 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 23 |20 |20 CD 38381 4928 24 - - HYPH 38381 4928 25 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4928 26 carat| carat| NNP 38381 4928 27 ... ... : 38381 4928 28 | | CD 38381 4928 29 ... ... : 38381 4928 30 | | CD 38381 4928 31 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 32 , , , 38381 4928 33 July July NNP 38381 4928 34 23 23 CD 38381 4928 35 | | CD 38381 4928 36 ... ... : 38381 4928 37 | | CD 38381 4928 38 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 39 |20 |20 CD 38381 4928 40 carat carat NNP 38381 4928 41 | | NNP 38381 4928 42 ... ... : 38381 4928 43 | | NNP 38381 4928 44 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 45 | | CD 38381 4928 46 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 47 , , , 38381 4928 48 August August NNP 38381 4928 49 18 18 CD 38381 4928 50 | | CD 38381 4928 51 96 96 CD 38381 4928 52 0 0 CD 38381 4928 53 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 54 ... ... : 38381 4928 55 | | CD 38381 4928 56 ... ... : 38381 4928 57 | | NNP 38381 4928 58 ... ... : 38381 4928 59 | | CD 38381 4928 60 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 61 | | CD 38381 4928 62 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 63 , , , 38381 4928 64 August August NNP 38381 4928 65 20 20 CD 38381 4928 66 | | CD 38381 4928 67 ... ... : 38381 4928 68 | | NNP 38381 4928 69 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 4928 70 de de FW 38381 4928 71 Lys Lys NNP 38381 4928 72 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4928 73 gold gold NN 38381 4928 74 | | NNP 38381 4928 75 50 50 CD 38381 4928 76 | | CD 38381 4928 77 40 40 CD 38381 4928 78 0 0 CD 38381 4928 79 | | CD 38381 4928 80 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 81 , , , 38381 4928 82 September September NNP 38381 4928 83 17 17 CD 38381 4928 84 | | CD 38381 4928 85 56 56 CD 38381 4928 86 5 5 CD 38381 4928 87 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 88 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4928 89 |20 |20 CD 38381 4928 90 carat carat JJ 38381 4928 91 | | CD 38381 4928 92 54 54 CD 38381 4928 93 | | CD 38381 4928 94 18 18 CD 38381 4928 95 9 9 CD 38381 4928 96 | | CD 38381 4928 97 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 98 , , , 38381 4928 99 September September NNP 38381 4928 100 24 24 CD 38381 4928 101 | | CD 38381 4928 102 58 58 CD 38381 4928 103 2 2 CD 38381 4928 104 6| 6| CD 38381 4928 105 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 106 |18 |18 CD 38381 4928 107 carat carat NNP 38381 4928 108 | | NNP 38381 4928 109 ... ... : 38381 4928 110 | | NNP 38381 4928 111 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 112 | | CD 38381 4928 113 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 114 , , , 38381 4928 115 November November NNP 38381 4928 116 20 20 CD 38381 4928 117 | | CD 38381 4928 118 60 60 CD 38381 4928 119 0 0 CD 38381 4928 120 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 121 ... ... : 38381 4928 122 | | CD 38381 4928 123 ... ... : 38381 4928 124 | | NNP 38381 4928 125 ... ... : 38381 4928 126 | | CD 38381 4928 127 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 128 | | CD 38381 4928 129 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4928 130 , , , 38381 4928 131 February February NNP 38381 4928 132 3 3 CD 38381 4928 133 | | CD 38381 4928 134 | | CD 38381 4928 135 | | CD 38381 4928 136 | | CD 38381 4928 137 | | CD 38381 4928 138 | | CD 38381 4928 139 | | NNS 38381 4928 140 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 141 forte forte NNP 38381 4928 142 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4928 143 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 144 | | NNP 38381 4928 145 ... ... : 38381 4928 146 | | NNP 38381 4928 147 ... ... : 38381 4928 148 | | NNP 38381 4928 149 ... ... : 38381 4928 150 | | NNP 38381 4928 151 ... ... : 38381 4928 152 | | CD 38381 4928 153 15 15 CD 38381 4928 154 0 0 CD 38381 4928 155 | | NNP 38381 4928 156 |1352 |1352 NNP 38381 4928 157 , , , 38381 4928 158 April April NNP 38381 4928 159 21 21 CD 38381 4928 160 | | CD 38381 4928 161 60 60 CD 38381 4928 162 18 18 CD 38381 4928 163 9| 9| CD 38381 4928 164 ... ... : 38381 4928 165 | | CD 38381 4928 166 ... ... : 38381 4928 167 | | NNP 38381 4928 168 ... ... : 38381 4928 169 | | NNP 38381 4928 170 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 171 | | NNP 38381 4928 172 |1352 |1352 NNP 38381 4928 173 , , , 38381 4928 174 May May NNP 38381 4928 175 18 18 CD 38381 4928 176 | | CD 38381 4928 177 ... ... : 38381 4928 178 | | CD 38381 4928 179 ... ... : 38381 4928 180 | | NNP 38381 4928 181 ... ... : 38381 4928 182 | | NNP 38381 4928 183 ... ... : 38381 4928 184 | | CD 38381 4928 185 20 20 CD 38381 4928 186 0 0 CD 38381 4928 187 | | CD 38381 4928 188 |1352 |1352 NNP 38381 4928 189 , , , 38381 4928 190 January January NNP 38381 4928 191 18 18 CD 38381 4928 192 | | CD 38381 4928 193 60 60 CD 38381 4928 194 17 17 CD 38381 4928 195 6| 6| CD 38381 4928 196 ... ... SYM 38381 4928 197 | | NNP 38381 4928 198 ... ... : 38381 4928 199 | | NNP 38381 4928 200 ... ... : 38381 4928 201 | | NNP 38381 4928 202 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 203 | | NNP 38381 4928 204 |1352 |1352 NNP 38381 4928 205 , , , 38381 4928 206 February February NNP 38381 4928 207 3 3 CD 38381 4928 208 | | NNP 38381 4928 209 ... ... : 38381 4928 210 | | NNP 38381 4928 211 ... ... : 38381 4928 212 | | NNP 38381 4928 213 ... ... : 38381 4928 214 | | NNP 38381 4928 215 ... ... : 38381 4928 216 | | CD 38381 4928 217 37 37 CD 38381 4928 218 6 6 CD 38381 4928 219 | | CD 38381 4928 220 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 4928 221 , , , 38381 4928 222 May May NNP 38381 4928 223 1 1 CD 38381 4928 224 | | CD 38381 4928 225 ... ... : 38381 4928 226 | | NNP 38381 4928 227 ... ... : 38381 4928 228 | | NNP 38381 4928 229 ... ... : 38381 4928 230 | | NNP 38381 4928 231 ... ... : 38381 4928 232 | | CD 38381 4928 233 40 40 CD 38381 4928 234 0 0 CD 38381 4928 235 | | CD 38381 4928 236 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 4928 237 , , , 38381 4928 238 October October NNP 38381 4928 239 26 26 CD 38381 4928 240 | | CD 38381 4928 241 | | CD 38381 4928 242 | | CD 38381 4928 243 | | CD 38381 4928 244 | | CD 38381 4928 245 | | CD 38381 4928 246 | | NNS 38381 4928 247 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 248 forte forte NNP 38381 4928 249 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4928 250 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 251 | | NNP 38381 4928 252 62 62 CD 38381 4928 253 16 16 CD 38381 4928 254 4| 4| CD 38381 4928 255 ... ... : 38381 4928 256 | | CD 38381 4928 257 ... ... : 38381 4928 258 | | NNP 38381 4928 259 ... ... : 38381 4928 260 | | CD 38381 4928 261 15 15 CD 38381 4928 262 0 0 CD 38381 4928 263 | | NNS 38381 4928 264 |1354 |1354 NNP 38381 4928 265 , , , 38381 4928 266 November November NNP 38381 4928 267 24 24 CD 38381 4928 268 | | CD 38381 4928 269 60 60 CD 38381 4928 270 0 0 CD 38381 4928 271 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 272 Moutons mouton NNS 38381 4928 273 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4928 274 gold gold NN 38381 4928 275 | | CD 38381 4928 276 52 52 CD 38381 4928 277 | | CD 38381 4928 278 25 25 CD 38381 4928 279 0 0 CD 38381 4928 280 | | NNP 38381 4928 281 |1355 |1355 NNP 38381 4928 282 , , , 38381 4928 283 June June NNP 38381 4928 284 3 3 CD 38381 4928 285 | | CD 38381 4928 286 61 61 CD 38381 4928 287 5 5 CD 38381 4928 288 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 289 ... ... : 38381 4928 290 | | NNP 38381 4928 291 ... ... : 38381 4928 292 | | NNP 38381 4928 293 ... ... : 38381 4928 294 | | NNP 38381 4928 295 ... ... : 38381 4928 296 | | NNP 38381 4928 297 |1355 |1355 NNP 38381 4928 298 , , , 38381 4928 299 June June NNP 38381 4928 300 19 19 CD 38381 4928 301 | | CD 38381 4928 302 62 62 CD 38381 4928 303 10 10 CD 38381 4928 304 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 305 ... ... : 38381 4928 306 | | CD 38381 4928 307 ... ... : 38381 4928 308 | | NNP 38381 4928 309 ... ... : 38381 4928 310 | | NNP 38381 4928 311 ... ... : 38381 4928 312 | | NNP 38381 4928 313 |1355 |1355 NNP 38381 4928 314 , , , 38381 4928 315 January January NNP 38381 4928 316 3 3 CD 38381 4928 317 | | NNP 38381 4928 318 | | CD 38381 4928 319 | | CD 38381 4928 320 | | CD 38381 4928 321 | | CD 38381 4928 322 | | CD 38381 4928 323 | | NNS 38381 4928 324 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 325 forte forte NNP 38381 4928 326 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4928 327 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 328 | | NNP 38381 4928 329 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 330 | | NNP 38381 4928 331 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4928 332 | | NNP 38381 4928 333 ... ... : 38381 4928 334 | | NNP 38381 4928 335 ... ... : 38381 4928 336 | | CD 38381 4928 337 25 25 CD 38381 4928 338 0 0 CD 38381 4928 339 | | NNS 38381 4928 340 |1356 |1356 NNP 38381 4928 341 , , , 38381 4928 342 November November NNP 38381 4928 343 25 25 CD 38381 4928 344 | | CD 38381 4928 345 ... ... : 38381 4928 346 | | NNP 38381 4928 347 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4928 348 | | NNP 38381 4928 349 ... ... : 38381 4928 350 | | NNP 38381 4928 351 ... ... : 38381 4928 352 | | CD 38381 4928 353 30 30 CD 38381 4928 354 0 0 CD 38381 4928 355 | | CD 38381 4928 356 | | CD 38381 4928 357 " " `` 38381 4928 358 January January NNP 38381 4928 359 25 25 CD 38381 4928 360 | | CD 38381 4928 361 63 63 CD 38381 4928 362 2 2 CD 38381 4928 363 6| 6| CD 38381 4928 364 " " `` 38381 4928 365 | | NNP 38381 4928 366 ... ... : 38381 4928 367 | | CD 38381 4928 368 ... ... : 38381 4928 369 | | CD 38381 4928 370 25 25 CD 38381 4928 371 0 0 CD 38381 4928 372 | | NNS 38381 4928 373 |1357 |1357 NNP 38381 4928 374 , , , 38381 4928 375 June June NNP 38381 4928 376 15 15 CD 38381 4928 377 | | CD 38381 4928 378 ... ... : 38381 4928 379 |Petits |petit NNS 38381 4928 380 moutons|Fine moutons|fine CD 38381 4928 381 gold gold JJ 38381 4928 382 | | NNP 38381 4928 383 104 104 CD 38381 4928 384 | | CD 38381 4928 385 12 12 CD 38381 4928 386 6 6 CD 38381 4928 387 | | CD 38381 4928 388 |1358 |1358 NNP 38381 4928 389 , , , 38381 4928 390 August August NNP 38381 4928 391 31 31 CD 38381 4928 392 | | CD 38381 4928 393 78 78 CD 38381 4928 394 15 15 CD 38381 4928 395 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 396 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4928 397 | | NNP 38381 4928 398 " " '' 38381 4928 399 | | NNP 38381 4928 400 66 66 CD 38381 4928 401 | | CD 38381 4928 402 25 25 CD 38381 4928 403 0 0 CD 38381 4928 404 | | CD 38381 4928 405 | | CD 38381 4928 406 " " `` 38381 4928 407 April April NNP 38381 4928 408 20 20 CD 38381 4928 409 | | CD 38381 4928 410 80 80 CD 38381 4928 411 12 12 CD 38381 4928 412 6| 6| CD 38381 4928 413 " " `` 38381 4928 414 | | NNP 38381 4928 415 " " '' 38381 4928 416 | | NNP 38381 4928 417 69 69 CD 38381 4928 418 | | CD 38381 4928 419 25 25 CD 38381 4928 420 0 0 CD 38381 4928 421 | | NNS 38381 4928 422 |1359 |1359 NNP 38381 4928 423 , , , 38381 4928 424 March March NNP 38381 4928 425 31 31 CD 38381 4928 426 | | CD 38381 4928 427 | | CD 38381 4928 428 | | CD 38381 4928 429 | | CD 38381 4928 430 | | CD 38381 4928 431 | | CD 38381 4928 432 | | NNS 38381 4928 433 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 434 forte forte NNP 38381 4928 435 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4928 436 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 437 | | NNP 38381 4928 438 ... ... : 38381 4928 439 | | NNP 38381 4928 440 " " '' 38381 4928 441 | | NNP 38381 4928 442 ... ... : 38381 4928 443 | | NNP 38381 4928 444 ... ... : 38381 4928 445 | | CD 38381 4928 446 40 40 CD 38381 4928 447 0 0 CD 38381 4928 448 | | NNS 38381 4928 449 |1360 |1360 NNP 38381 4928 450 , , , 38381 4928 451 January January NNP 38381 4928 452 12 12 CD 38381 4928 453 | | CD 38381 4928 454 | | CD 38381 4928 455 | | CD 38381 4928 456 | | CD 38381 4928 457 | | CD 38381 4928 458 | | CD 38381 4928 459 | | NNS 38381 4928 460 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 461 forte forte NNP 38381 4928 462 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4928 463 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 464 | | NNP 38381 4928 465 60 60 CD 38381 4928 466 0 0 CD 38381 4928 467 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 468 Franc franc NN 38381 4928 469 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4928 470 gold gold NN 38381 4928 471 | | CD 38381 4928 472 63 63 CD 38381 4928 473 | | CD 38381 4928 474 20 20 CD 38381 4928 475 0 0 CD 38381 4928 476 | | CD 38381 4928 477 |1361 |1361 NNP 38381 4928 478 , , , 38381 4928 479 April April NNP 38381 4928 480 23 23 CD 38381 4928 481 | | CD 38381 4928 482 60 60 CD 38381 4928 483 0 0 CD 38381 4928 484 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 485 ... ... : 38381 4928 486 | | CD 38381 4928 487 ... ... : 38381 4928 488 | | NNP 38381 4928 489 ... ... : 38381 4928 490 | | CD 38381 4928 491 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 492 | | CD 38381 4928 493 |1363 |1363 NNP 38381 4928 494 , , , 38381 4928 495 July July NNP 38381 4928 496 29 29 CD 38381 4928 497 | | CD 38381 4928 498 61 61 CD 38381 4928 499 0 0 CD 38381 4928 500 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 501 ... ... : 38381 4928 502 | | CD 38381 4928 503 ... ... : 38381 4928 504 | | NNP 38381 4928 505 ... ... : 38381 4928 506 | | NNP 38381 4928 507 ... ... : 38381 4928 508 | | NNP 38381 4928 509 |1364 |1364 NNP 38381 4928 510 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 511 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4928 512 V. V. NNP 38381 4928 513 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4928 514 , , , 38381 4928 515 | | NNP 38381 4928 516 | | NNP 38381 4928 517 | | CD 38381 4928 518 | | CD 38381 4928 519 | | CD 38381 4928 520 | | CD 38381 4928 521 | | CD 38381 4928 522 May May NNP 38381 4928 523 3 3 CD 38381 4928 524 | | CD 38381 4928 525 62 62 CD 38381 4928 526 0 0 CD 38381 4928 527 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 528 ... ... : 38381 4928 529 | | CD 38381 4928 530 ... ... : 38381 4928 531 | | NNP 38381 4928 532 ... ... : 38381 4928 533 | | NNP 38381 4928 534 ... ... NFP 38381 4928 535 | | NNP 38381 4928 536 |1364 |1364 NNP 38381 4928 537 , , , 38381 4928 538 August August NNP 38381 4928 539 5 5 CD 38381 4928 540 | | CD 38381 4928 541 ... ... : 38381 4928 542 | | NNP 38381 4928 543 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4928 544 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4928 545 gold gold NN 38381 4928 546 | | NNP 38381 4928 547 63 63 CD 38381 4928 548 | | CD 38381 4928 549 20 20 CD 38381 4928 550 0 0 CD 38381 4928 551 | | CD 38381 4928 552 | | CD 38381 4928 553 " " '' 38381 4928 554 September September NNP 38381 4928 555 10 10 CD 38381 4928 556 | | CD 38381 4928 557 ... ... : 38381 4928 558 | | NNP 38381 4928 559 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4928 560 | | NNP 38381 4928 561 " " '' 38381 4928 562 | | NNP 38381 4928 563 63 63 CD 38381 4928 564 | | CD 38381 4928 565 20 20 CD 38381 4928 566 0 0 CD 38381 4928 567 | | CD 38381 4928 568 |1365 |1365 NNP 38381 4928 569 , , , 38381 4928 570 May May NNP 38381 4928 571 5 5 CD 38381 4928 572 | | CD 38381 4928 573 62 62 CD 38381 4928 574 10 10 CD 38381 4928 575 0| 0| CD 38381 4928 576 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 4928 577 de de NNP 38381 4928 578 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4928 579 | | NNP 38381 4928 580 " " `` 38381 4928 581 | | CD 38381 4928 582 64 64 CD 38381 4928 583 | | CD 38381 4928 584 20 20 CD 38381 4928 585 0 0 CD 38381 4928 586 | | NNP 38381 4928 587 |1381 |1381 NNP 38381 4928 588 , , , 38381 4928 589 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4928 590 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4928 591 VI VI NNP 38381 4928 592 . . . 38381 4929 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4929 2 , , , 38381 4929 3 | | NNP 38381 4929 4 | | CD 38381 4929 5 | | CD 38381 4929 6 | | CD 38381 4929 7 | | CD 38381 4929 8 | | CD 38381 4929 9 | | NNP 38381 4929 10 April April NNP 38381 4929 11 25 25 CD 38381 4929 12 | | CD 38381 4929 13 60 60 CD 38381 4929 14 10 10 CD 38381 4929 15 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 16 " " `` 38381 4929 17 | | NNP 38381 4929 18 " " '' 38381 4929 19 | | CD 38381 4929 20 64 64 CD 38381 4929 21 | | CD 38381 4929 22 20 20 CD 38381 4929 23 0 0 CD 38381 4929 24 | | NNS 38381 4929 25 |1384 |1384 NNP 38381 4929 26 , , , 38381 4929 27 March March NNP 38381 4929 28 18 18 CD 38381 4929 29 | | CD 38381 4929 30 65 65 CD 38381 4929 31 10 10 CD 38381 4929 32 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 33 Écu écu NN 38381 4929 34 à à NNP 38381 4929 35 la la NNP 38381 4929 36 | | NNP 38381 4929 37 ... ... NNP 38381 4929 38 | | NNP 38381 4929 39 60 60 CD 38381 4929 40 | | CD 38381 4929 41 22 22 CD 38381 4929 42 0 0 CD 38381 4929 43 | | CD 38381 4929 44 | | CD 38381 4929 45 | | CD 38381 4929 46 | | CD 38381 4929 47 couronne couronne NN 38381 4929 48 | | CD 38381 4929 49 | | CD 38381 4929 50 | | CD 38381 4929 51 | | CD 38381 4929 52 |1386 |1386 NNP 38381 4929 53 , , , 38381 4929 54 August August NNP 38381 4929 55 31 31 CD 38381 4929 56 | | CD 38381 4929 57 66 66 CD 38381 4929 58 0 0 CD 38381 4929 59 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 60 ... ... : 38381 4929 61 | | CD 38381 4929 62 ... ... : 38381 4929 63 | | NNP 38381 4929 64 ... ... : 38381 4929 65 | | CD 38381 4929 66 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 67 | | NNP 38381 4929 68 |1387 |1387 NNP 38381 4929 69 , , , 38381 4929 70 February February NNP 38381 4929 71 28 28 CD 38381 4929 72 | | CD 38381 4929 73 66 66 CD 38381 4929 74 10 10 CD 38381 4929 75 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 76 ... ... : 38381 4929 77 | | CD 38381 4929 78 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 79 |61 |61 CD 38381 4929 80 - - HYPH 38381 4929 81 1/3| 1/3| CD 38381 4929 82 22 22 CD 38381 4929 83 6 6 CD 38381 4929 84 | | CD 38381 4929 85 |1391 |1391 NNP 38381 4929 86 , , , 38381 4929 87 April April NNP 38381 4929 88 8 8 CD 38381 4929 89 | | CD 38381 4929 90 67 67 CD 38381 4929 91 0 0 CD 38381 4929 92 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 93 ... ... : 38381 4929 94 | | CD 38381 4929 95 ... ... : 38381 4929 96 | | NNP 38381 4929 97 ... ... : 38381 4929 98 | | NNP 38381 4929 99 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 100 | | NNP 38381 4929 101 |1392 |1392 NNP 38381 4929 102 , , , 38381 4929 103 " " '' 38381 4929 104 1 1 CD 38381 4929 105 | | CD 38381 4929 106 67 67 CD 38381 4929 107 10 10 CD 38381 4929 108 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 109 ... ... : 38381 4929 110 | | CD 38381 4929 111 ... ... : 38381 4929 112 | | NNP 38381 4929 113 ... ... : 38381 4929 114 | | NNP 38381 4929 115 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 116 | | CD 38381 4929 117 |1394 |1394 NNP 38381 4929 118 , , , 38381 4929 119 September September NNP 38381 4929 120 5 5 CD 38381 4929 121 | | CD 38381 4929 122 68 68 CD 38381 4929 123 5 5 CD 38381 4929 124 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 125 ... ... : 38381 4929 126 | | CD 38381 4929 127 ... ... : 38381 4929 128 | | CD 38381 4929 129 62 62 CD 38381 4929 130 | | CD 38381 4929 131 22 22 CD 38381 4929 132 6 6 CD 38381 4929 133 | | CD 38381 4929 134 |1405 |1405 NNP 38381 4929 135 , , , 38381 4929 136 August August NNP 38381 4929 137 8 8 CD 38381 4929 138 | | CD 38381 4929 139 68 68 CD 38381 4929 140 15 15 CD 38381 4929 141 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 142 ... ... : 38381 4929 143 | | CD 38381 4929 144 ... ... : 38381 4929 145 | | NNP 38381 4929 146 ... ... : 38381 4929 147 | | NNP 38381 4929 148 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 149 | | NNP 38381 4929 150 |1407 |1407 NNP 38381 4929 151 , , , 38381 4929 152 February February NNP 38381 4929 153 11 11 CD 38381 4929 154 | | CD 38381 4929 155 68 68 CD 38381 4929 156 5 5 CD 38381 4929 157 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 158 ... ... : 38381 4929 159 | | NNP 38381 4929 160 ... ... : 38381 4929 161 | | NNP 38381 4929 162 ... ... : 38381 4929 163 | | CD 38381 4929 164 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 165 | | NNP 38381 4929 166 |1411 |1411 NNP 38381 4929 167 , , , 38381 4929 168 November November NNP 38381 4929 169 7 7 CD 38381 4929 170 | | CD 38381 4929 171 70 70 CD 38381 4929 172 0 0 CD 38381 4929 173 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 174 ... ... : 38381 4929 175 | | CD 38381 4929 176 ... ... : 38381 4929 177 | | CD 38381 4929 178 64 64 CD 38381 4929 179 | | CD 38381 4929 180 22 22 CD 38381 4929 181 6 6 CD 38381 4929 182 | | CD 38381 4929 183 | | CD 38381 4929 184 " " `` 38381 4929 185 February February NNP 38381 4929 186 12 12 CD 38381 4929 187 | | CD 38381 4929 188 ... ... : 38381 4929 189 | | CD 38381 4929 190 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 191 |23 |23 CD 38381 4929 192 - - HYPH 38381 4929 193 11/28 11/28 CD 38381 4929 194 | | NNP 38381 4929 195 ... ... : 38381 4929 196 | | CD 38381 4929 197 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 198 | | CD 38381 4929 199 | | CD 38381 4929 200 | | CD 38381 4929 201 | | CD 38381 4929 202 | | CD 38381 4929 203 carat carat NN 38381 4929 204 | | CD 38381 4929 205 | | CD 38381 4929 206 | | CD 38381 4929 207 | | NNP 38381 4929 208 " " '' 38381 4929 209 March March NNP 38381 4929 210 5 5 CD 38381 4929 211 | | CD 38381 4929 212 70 70 CD 38381 4929 213 15 15 CD 38381 4929 214 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 215 ... ... : 38381 4929 216 | | NNP 38381 4929 217 ... ... : 38381 4929 218 | | NNP 38381 4929 219 ... ... : 38381 4929 220 | | CD 38381 4929 221 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 222 | | NNP 38381 4929 223 |1414 |1414 NNP 38381 4929 224 , , , 38381 4929 225 September September NNP 38381 4929 226 6 6 CD 38381 4929 227 | | CD 38381 4929 228 72 72 CD 38381 4929 229 0 0 CD 38381 4929 230 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 231 ... ... : 38381 4929 232 | | CD 38381 4929 233 ... ... : 38381 4929 234 | | NNP 38381 4929 235 ... ... : 38381 4929 236 | | NNP 38381 4929 237 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 238 | | NNP 38381 4929 239 |1417 |1417 NNP 38381 4929 240 , , , 38381 4929 241 May May NNP 38381 4929 242 17 17 CD 38381 4929 243 | | CD 38381 4929 244 92 92 CD 38381 4929 245 0 0 CD 38381 4929 246 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 247 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4929 248 |23 |23 CD 38381 4929 249 carat carat NN 38381 4929 250 | | CD 38381 4929 251 96 96 CD 38381 4929 252 | | CD 38381 4929 253 20 20 CD 38381 4929 254 0 0 CD 38381 4929 255 | | CD 38381 4929 256 | | CD 38381 4929 257 " " '' 38381 4929 258 October October NNP 38381 4929 259 21 21 CD 38381 4929 260 | | CD 38381 4929 261 96 96 CD 38381 4929 262 0 0 CD 38381 4929 263 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 264 ... ... : 38381 4929 265 | | CD 38381 4929 266 ... ... : 38381 4929 267 | | NNP 38381 4929 268 ... ... : 38381 4929 269 | | CD 38381 4929 270 ... ... : 38381 4929 271 | | CD 38381 4929 272 | | CD 38381 4929 273 " " '' 38381 4929 274 " " `` 38381 4929 275 28 28 CD 38381 4929 276 | | CD 38381 4929 277 ... ... : 38381 4929 278 | | CD 38381 4929 279 ... ... : 38381 4929 280 |22 |22 NN 38381 4929 281 carat carat NN 38381 4929 282 | | CD 38381 4929 283 96 96 CD 38381 4929 284 | | CD 38381 4929 285 20 20 CD 38381 4929 286 0 0 CD 38381 4929 287 | | CD 38381 4929 288 | | CD 38381 4929 289 " " '' 38381 4929 290 December December NNP 38381 4929 291 9 9 CD 38381 4929 292 | | CD 38381 4929 293 92 92 CD 38381 4929 294 0 0 CD 38381 4929 295 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 296 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4929 297 heaume heaume NNP 38381 4929 298 | | NNP 38381 4929 299 " " `` 38381 4929 300 | | CD 38381 4929 301 48 48 CD 38381 4929 302 | | CD 38381 4929 303 40 40 CD 38381 4929 304 0 0 CD 38381 4929 305 | | CD 38381 4929 306 |1418 |1418 NNP 38381 4929 307 , , , 38381 4929 308 July July NNP 38381 4929 309 2 2 CD 38381 4929 310 | | CD 38381 4929 311 94 94 CD 38381 4929 312 0 0 CD 38381 4929 313 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 314 ... ... : 38381 4929 315 | | CD 38381 4929 316 ... ... : 38381 4929 317 | | NNP 38381 4929 318 ... ... : 38381 4929 319 | | CD 38381 4929 320 ... ... : 38381 4929 321 | | CD 38381 4929 322 | | NNP 38381 4929 323 " " '' 38381 4929 324 March March NNP 38381 4929 325 7 7 CD 38381 4929 326 |150 |150 CD 38381 4929 327 0 0 CD 38381 4929 328 0| 0| CD 38381 4929 329 Écu écu NN 38381 4929 330 à à NNP 38381 4929 331 la la DT 38381 4929 332 |23 |23 NN 38381 4929 333 carat carat NNP 38381 4929 334 | | CD 38381 4929 335 64 64 CD 38381 4929 336 | | CD 38381 4929 337 50 50 CD 38381 4929 338 0 0 CD 38381 4929 339 | | CD 38381 4929 340 | | CD 38381 4929 341 | | CD 38381 4929 342 | | CD 38381 4929 343 couronne couronne NN 38381 4929 344 | | CD 38381 4929 345 | | CD 38381 4929 346 | | NNP 38381 4929 347 | | NNP 38381 4929 348 |1419 |1419 NNP 38381 4929 349 , , , 38381 4929 350 June June NNP 38381 4929 351 18 18 CD 38381 4929 352 |144 |144 CD 38381 4929 353 0 0 CD 38381 4929 354 0| 0| NNP 38381 4929 355 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4929 356 | | NNP 38381 4929 357 ... ... : 38381 4929 358 | | CD 38381 4929 359 96 96 CD 38381 4929 360 | | CD 38381 4929 361 30 30 CD 38381 4929 362 0 0 CD 38381 4929 363 | | CD 38381 4929 364 | | CD 38381 4929 365 " " '' 38381 4929 366 October October NNP 38381 4929 367 24 24 CD 38381 4929 368 | | CD 38381 4929 369 ... ... : 38381 4929 370 | | NNS 38381 4929 371 Chaises chaise NNS 38381 4929 372 |Fine |fine IN 38381 4929 373 gold gold NN 38381 4929 374 | | NNP 38381 4929 375 40 40 CD 38381 4929 376 | | CD 38381 4929 377 80 80 CD 38381 4929 378 0 0 CD 38381 4929 379 | | CD 38381 4929 380 | | CD 38381 4929 381 | | CD 38381 4929 382 | | NNS 38381 4929 383 or or CC 38381 4929 384 doubles double VBZ 38381 4929 385 | | NNP 38381 4929 386 | | CD 38381 4929 387 | | CD 38381 4929 388 | | CD 38381 4929 389 | | CD 38381 4929 390 " " '' 38381 4929 391 February February NNP 38381 4929 392 26 26 CD 38381 4929 393 |171 |171 CD 38381 4929 394 13 13 CD 38381 4929 395 4| 4| CD 38381 4929 396 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4929 397 à à NN 38381 4929 398 la la NNP 38381 4929 399 | | NNP 38381 4929 400 ... ... NNP 38381 4929 401 | | CD 38381 4929 402 67 67 CD 38381 4929 403 | | CD 38381 4929 404 50 50 CD 38381 4929 405 0 0 CD 38381 4929 406 | | CD 38381 4929 407 | | CD 38381 4929 408 | | CD 38381 4929 409 | | CD 38381 4929 410 couronne couronne NN 38381 4929 411 | | CD 38381 4929 412 | | CD 38381 4929 413 | | CD 38381 4929 414 | | CD 38381 4929 415 | | CD 38381 4929 416 ... ... : 38381 4929 417 | | CD 38381 4929 418 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 419 | | NNP 38381 4929 420 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4929 421 | | NNP 38381 4929 422 ... ... : 38381 4929 423 | | NNP 38381 4929 424 ... ... NFP 38381 4929 425 | | CD 38381 4929 426 26 26 CD 38381 4929 427 8 8 CD 38381 4929 428 | | CD 38381 4929 429 | | CD 38381 4929 430 | | CD 38381 4929 431 | | CD 38381 4929 432 | | CD 38381 4929 433 | | CD 38381 4929 434 | | NNS 38381 4929 435 Par Par NNP 38381 4929 436 . . . 38381 4930 1 | | NNP 38381 4930 2 |1420 |1420 NNP 38381 4930 3 , , , 38381 4930 4 October October NNP 38381 4930 5 27 27 CD 38381 4930 6 | | CD 38381 4930 7 ... ... : 38381 4930 8 | | NNP 38381 4930 9 Doubles Doubles NNP 38381 4930 10 |22 |22 CD 38381 4930 11 - - HYPH 38381 4930 12 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4930 13 carat| carat| NNP 38381 4930 14 40 40 CD 38381 4930 15 | | CD 38381 4930 16 80 80 CD 38381 4930 17 0 0 CD 38381 4930 18 | | NNS 38381 4930 19 |1421 |1421 NNP 38381 4930 20 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4930 21 forte forte NNP 38381 4930 22 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4930 23 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4930 24 , , , 38381 4930 25 | | NNP 38381 4930 26 | | NNP 38381 4930 27 | | CD 38381 4930 28 | | CD 38381 4930 29 | | CD 38381 4930 30 | | CD 38381 4930 31 | | NNP 38381 4930 32 April April NNP 38381 4930 33 26 26 CD 38381 4930 34 | | CD 38381 4930 35 72 72 CD 38381 4930 36 0 0 CD 38381 4930 37 0| 0| CD 38381 4930 38 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4930 39 à à NNP 38381 4930 40 la la NN 38381 4930 41 |Fine |Fine NNP 38381 4930 42 gold gold NNP 38381 4930 43 | | NNP 38381 4930 44 66 66 CD 38381 4930 45 | | CD 38381 4930 46 22 22 CD 38381 4930 47 6 6 CD 38381 4930 48 | | CD 38381 4930 49 | | CD 38381 4930 50 | | CD 38381 4930 51 | | CD 38381 4930 52 couronne couronne NN 38381 4930 53 | | CD 38381 4930 54 | | CD 38381 4930 55 | | CD 38381 4930 56 | | CD 38381 4930 57 | | CD 38381 4930 58 " " '' 38381 4930 59 November November NNP 38381 4930 60 8 8 CD 38381 4930 61 | | CD 38381 4930 62 76 76 CD 38381 4930 63 5 5 CD 38381 4930 64 0| 0| CD 38381 4930 65 Saluts Saluts NNP 38381 4930 66 | | NNP 38381 4930 67 " " '' 38381 4930 68 | | NNP 38381 4930 69 63 63 CD 38381 4930 70 | | CD 38381 4930 71 25 25 CD 38381 4930 72 0 0 CD 38381 4930 73 | | NNS 38381 4930 74 |1422 |1422 NNP 38381 4930 75 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4930 76 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4930 77 VII VII NNP 38381 4930 78 . . . 38381 4931 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4931 2 , , , 38381 4931 3 | | NNP 38381 4931 4 | | CD 38381 4931 5 | | CD 38381 4931 6 | | CD 38381 4931 7 | | CD 38381 4931 8 | | CD 38381 4931 9 | | NNP 38381 4931 10 January January NNP 38381 4931 11 20 20 CD 38381 4931 12 | | CD 38381 4931 13 ... ... : 38381 4931 14 | | NNP 38381 4931 15 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 16 à à NNP 38381 4931 17 la la NNP 38381 4931 18 | | NNP 38381 4931 19 | | NNP 38381 4931 20 | | CD 38381 4931 21 | | CD 38381 4931 22 | | CD 38381 4931 23 | | CD 38381 4931 24 | | CD 38381 4931 25 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 26 |22 |22 CD 38381 4931 27 - - HYPH 38381 4931 28 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4931 29 carat| carat| NN 38381 4931 30 64 64 CD 38381 4931 31 | | CD 38381 4931 32 25 25 CD 38381 4931 33 0 0 CD 38381 4931 34 | | NNS 38381 4931 35 |1423 |1423 NNP 38381 4931 36 , , , 38381 4931 37 May May NNP 38381 4931 38 22 22 CD 38381 4931 39 | | CD 38381 4931 40 84 84 CD 38381 4931 41 0 0 CD 38381 4931 42 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 43 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 44 |Fine |fine CD 38381 4931 45 gold gold NNP 38381 4931 46 | | NNP 38381 4931 47 68 68 CD 38381 4931 48 | | CD 38381 4931 49 25 25 CD 38381 4931 50 0 0 CD 38381 4931 51 | | CD 38381 4931 52 | | CD 38381 4931 53 " " `` 38381 4931 54 January January NNP 38381 4931 55 28 28 CD 38381 4931 56 | | CD 38381 4931 57 ... ... : 38381 4931 58 | | NNP 38381 4931 59 Moutons Moutons NNP 38381 4931 60 |22 |22 NNP 38381 4931 61 carat carat NN 38381 4931 62 | | CD 38381 4931 63 96 96 CD 38381 4931 64 | | CD 38381 4931 65 20 20 CD 38381 4931 66 0 0 CD 38381 4931 67 | | CD 38381 4931 68 | | CD 38381 4931 69 " " `` 38381 4931 70 February February NNP 38381 4931 71 8 8 CD 38381 4931 72 | | CD 38381 4931 73 ... ... : 38381 4931 74 | | NNP 38381 4931 75 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4931 76 à à NNP 38381 4931 77 | | NNP 38381 4931 78 | | NNP 38381 4931 79 | | CD 38381 4931 80 | | CD 38381 4931 81 | | CD 38381 4931 82 | | CD 38381 4931 83 | | CD 38381 4931 84 cheval cheval NN 38381 4931 85 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4931 86 gold gold JJ 38381 4931 87 | | NNP 38381 4931 88 80 80 CD 38381 4931 89 | | CD 38381 4931 90 20 20 CD 38381 4931 91 0 0 CD 38381 4931 92 | | CD 38381 4931 93 | | CD 38381 4931 94 " " '' 38381 4931 95 July July NNP 38381 4931 96 1 1 CD 38381 4931 97 | | CD 38381 4931 98 79 79 CD 38381 4931 99 0 0 CD 38381 4931 100 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 101 ... ... : 38381 4931 102 | | CD 38381 4931 103 ... ... : 38381 4931 104 | | NNP 38381 4931 105 ... ... : 38381 4931 106 | | NNP 38381 4931 107 ... ... : 38381 4931 108 | | CD 38381 4931 109 |1424 |1424 NNP 38381 4931 110 , , , 38381 4931 111 August August NNP 38381 4931 112 23 23 CD 38381 4931 113 | | CD 38381 4931 114 ... ... : 38381 4931 115 | | NNP 38381 4931 116 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 117 à à NNP 38381 4931 118 la la NNP 38381 4931 119 | | NNP 38381 4931 120 | | NNP 38381 4931 121 | | CD 38381 4931 122 | | CD 38381 4931 123 | | CD 38381 4931 124 | | CD 38381 4931 125 | | CD 38381 4931 126 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 127 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 128 carat carat NNP 38381 4931 129 | | NNP 38381 4931 130 67 67 CD 38381 4931 131 | | CD 38381 4931 132 22 22 CD 38381 4931 133 6 6 CD 38381 4931 134 | | CD 38381 4931 135 | | CD 38381 4931 136 " " '' 38381 4931 137 September September NNP 38381 4931 138 2 2 CD 38381 4931 139 | | CD 38381 4931 140 87 87 CD 38381 4931 141 0 0 CD 38381 4931 142 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 143 ... ... : 38381 4931 144 | | NNP 38381 4931 145 ... ... : 38381 4931 146 | | CD 38381 4931 147 70 70 CD 38381 4931 148 | | CD 38381 4931 149 25 25 CD 38381 4931 150 0 0 CD 38381 4931 151 | | CD 38381 4931 152 | | CD 38381 4931 153 " " '' 38381 4931 154 November November NNP 38381 4931 155 3 3 CD 38381 4931 156 | | NNP 38381 4931 157 ... ... : 38381 4931 158 | | NNP 38381 4931 159 Moutons Moutons NNP 38381 4931 160 |22 |22 NNP 38381 4931 161 carat carat NN 38381 4931 162 | | CD 38381 4931 163 96 96 CD 38381 4931 164 | | CD 38381 4931 165 15 15 CD 38381 4931 166 0 0 CD 38381 4931 167 | | CD 38381 4931 168 |1425 |1425 NNP 38381 4931 169 , , , 38381 4931 170 October October NNP 38381 4931 171 3 3 CD 38381 4931 172 | | NNP 38381 4931 173 ... ... : 38381 4931 174 | | NNP 38381 4931 175 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 176 à à NNP 38381 4931 177 la la NNP 38381 4931 178 | | NNP 38381 4931 179 | | NNP 38381 4931 180 | | CD 38381 4931 181 | | CD 38381 4931 182 | | CD 38381 4931 183 | | CD 38381 4931 184 | | CD 38381 4931 185 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 186 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 187 " " `` 38381 4931 188 | | CD 38381 4931 189 64 64 CD 38381 4931 190 | | CD 38381 4931 191 25 25 CD 38381 4931 192 0 0 CD 38381 4931 193 | | CD 38381 4931 194 | | CD 38381 4931 195 " " `` 38381 4931 196 January January NNP 38381 4931 197 12 12 CD 38381 4931 198 | | CD 38381 4931 199 87 87 CD 38381 4931 200 10 10 CD 38381 4931 201 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 202 ... ... : 38381 4931 203 | | NNP 38381 4931 204 ... ... : 38381 4931 205 | | CD 38381 4931 206 70 70 CD 38381 4931 207 | | CD 38381 4931 208 ... ... : 38381 4931 209 | | CD 38381 4931 210 |1426 |1426 NNP 38381 4931 211 , , , 38381 4931 212 August August NNP 38381 4931 213 27 27 CD 38381 4931 214 |105 |105 CD 38381 4931 215 0 0 CD 38381 4931 216 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 217 ... ... : 38381 4931 218 | | CD 38381 4931 219 ... ... : 38381 4931 220 | | NNP 38381 4931 221 ... ... : 38381 4931 222 | | CD 38381 4931 223 ... ... : 38381 4931 224 | | CD 38381 4931 225 | | CD 38381 4931 226 " " '' 38381 4931 227 September September NNP 38381 4931 228 11 11 CD 38381 4931 229 |108 |108 CD 38381 4931 230 0 0 CD 38381 4931 231 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 232 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 233 |22 |22 NN 38381 4931 234 carat carat NN 38381 4931 235 | | CD 38381 4931 236 70 70 CD 38381 4931 237 | | CD 38381 4931 238 30 30 CD 38381 4931 239 0 0 CD 38381 4931 240 | | CD 38381 4931 241 | | CD 38381 4931 242 " " '' 38381 4931 243 October October NNP 38381 4931 244 12 12 CD 38381 4931 245 | | CD 38381 4931 246 ... ... : 38381 4931 247 | | NNP 38381 4931 248 ... ... : 38381 4931 249 | | NNP 38381 4931 250 ... ... : 38381 4931 251 | | CD 38381 4931 252 72 72 CD 38381 4931 253 | | CD 38381 4931 254 ... ... : 38381 4931 255 | | CD 38381 4931 256 | | CD 38381 4931 257 " " `` 38381 4931 258 January January NNP 38381 4931 259 9 9 CD 38381 4931 260 | | CD 38381 4931 261 90 90 CD 38381 4931 262 0 0 CD 38381 4931 263 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 264 ... ... : 38381 4931 265 | | CD 38381 4931 266 ... ... : 38381 4931 267 | | NNP 38381 4931 268 ... ... : 38381 4931 269 | | CD 38381 4931 270 ... ... : 38381 4931 271 | | CD 38381 4931 272 | | CD 38381 4931 273 " " `` 38381 4931 274 January January NNP 38381 4931 275 17 17 CD 38381 4931 276 | | CD 38381 4931 277 ... ... : 38381 4931 278 | | CD 38381 4931 279 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 280 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 281 carat carat NNP 38381 4931 282 | | CD 38381 4931 283 67 67 CD 38381 4931 284 | | CD 38381 4931 285 22 22 CD 38381 4931 286 6 6 CD 38381 4931 287 | | CD 38381 4931 288 | | CD 38381 4931 289 " " '' 38381 4931 290 March March NNP 38381 4931 291 19 19 CD 38381 4931 292 | | CD 38381 4931 293 ... ... : 38381 4931 294 | | CD 38381 4931 295 ... ... : 38381 4931 296 | | NNP 38381 4931 297 ... ... : 38381 4931 298 | | NNP 38381 4931 299 ... ... : 38381 4931 300 | | CD 38381 4931 301 25 25 CD 38381 4931 302 0 0 CD 38381 4931 303 | | NNS 38381 4931 304 |1427 |1427 NNS 38381 4931 305 , , , 38381 4931 306 May May NNP 38381 4931 307 27 27 CD 38381 4931 308 | | CD 38381 4931 309 72 72 CD 38381 4931 310 0 0 CD 38381 4931 311 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 312 ... ... : 38381 4931 313 | | CD 38381 4931 314 ... ... : 38381 4931 315 | | NNP 38381 4931 316 ... ... : 38381 4931 317 | | CD 38381 4931 318 20 20 CD 38381 4931 319 0 0 CD 38381 4931 320 | | CD 38381 4931 321 | | CD 38381 4931 322 " " '' 38381 4931 323 July July NNP 38381 4931 324 19 19 CD 38381 4931 325 | | CD 38381 4931 326 ... ... : 38381 4931 327 | | CD 38381 4931 328 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 329 |21 |21 CD 38381 4931 330 carat carat NN 38381 4931 331 | | CD 38381 4931 332 72 72 CD 38381 4931 333 | | CD 38381 4931 334 25 25 CD 38381 4931 335 0 0 CD 38381 4931 336 | | CD 38381 4931 337 | | CD 38381 4931 338 " " '' 38381 4931 339 August August NNP 38381 4931 340 28 28 CD 38381 4931 341 | | CD 38381 4931 342 90 90 CD 38381 4931 343 0 0 CD 38381 4931 344 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 345 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 346 |22 |22 NN 38381 4931 347 " " '' 38381 4931 348 | | NNP 38381 4931 349 70 70 CD 38381 4931 350 | | CD 38381 4931 351 25 25 CD 38381 4931 352 0 0 CD 38381 4931 353 | | CD 38381 4931 354 | | CD 38381 4931 355 " " '' 38381 4931 356 October October NNP 38381 4931 357 15 15 CD 38381 4931 358 | | CD 38381 4931 359 ... ... : 38381 4931 360 | | NNP 38381 4931 361 Moutons Moutons NNP 38381 4931 362 |20 |20 CD 38381 4931 363 " " '' 38381 4931 364 | | NNP 38381 4931 365 96 96 CD 38381 4931 366 | | CD 38381 4931 367 15 15 CD 38381 4931 368 0 0 CD 38381 4931 369 | | CD 38381 4931 370 | | CD 38381 4931 371 " " `` 38381 4931 372 November November NNP 38381 4931 373 20 20 CD 38381 4931 374 | | CD 38381 4931 375 80 80 CD 38381 4931 376 0 0 CD 38381 4931 377 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 378 Écu écu NN 38381 4931 379 à à NNP 38381 4931 380 la la NNP 38381 4931 381 | | NNP 38381 4931 382 | | NNP 38381 4931 383 | | CD 38381 4931 384 | | CD 38381 4931 385 | | CD 38381 4931 386 | | CD 38381 4931 387 | | CD 38381 4931 388 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 389 |20 |20 CD 38381 4931 390 " " `` 38381 4931 391 | | NNP 38381 4931 392 70 70 CD 38381 4931 393 | | CD 38381 4931 394 20 20 CD 38381 4931 395 0 0 CD 38381 4931 396 | | CD 38381 4931 397 | | CD 38381 4931 398 " " `` 38381 4931 399 February February NNP 38381 4931 400 21 21 CD 38381 4931 401 | | CD 38381 4931 402 92 92 CD 38381 4931 403 10 10 CD 38381 4931 404 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 405 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 406 |21 |21 CD 38381 4931 407 " " `` 38381 4931 408 | | NNP 38381 4931 409 ... ... : 38381 4931 410 | | CD 38381 4931 411 20 20 CD 38381 4931 412 0 0 CD 38381 4931 413 | | NNS 38381 4931 414 |1428 |1428 NNP 38381 4931 415 , , , 38381 4931 416 July July NNP 38381 4931 417 31 31 CD 38381 4931 418 | | CD 38381 4931 419 97 97 CD 38381 4931 420 10 10 CD 38381 4931 421 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 422 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 423 |20 |20 CD 38381 4931 424 " " `` 38381 4931 425 | | NNP 38381 4931 426 ... ... : 38381 4931 427 | | CD 38381 4931 428 25 25 CD 38381 4931 429 0 0 CD 38381 4931 430 | | CD 38381 4931 431 | | CD 38381 4931 432 " " '' 38381 4931 433 October October NNP 38381 4931 434 26 26 CD 38381 4931 435 | | CD 38381 4931 436 ... ... : 38381 4931 437 | | NNP 38381 4931 438 Moutons Moutons NNPS 38381 4931 439 |19 |19 NNP 38381 4931 440 " " `` 38381 4931 441 | | NNP 38381 4931 442 96 96 CD 38381 4931 443 | | CD 38381 4931 444 15 15 CD 38381 4931 445 0 0 CD 38381 4931 446 | | CD 38381 4931 447 | | CD 38381 4931 448 " " `` 38381 4931 449 April April NNP 38381 4931 450 | | NNP 38381 4931 451 88 88 CD 38381 4931 452 0 0 CD 38381 4931 453 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 454 Écu écu NN 38381 4931 455 à à NNP 38381 4931 456 la la NNP 38381 4931 457 | | NNP 38381 4931 458 | | NNP 38381 4931 459 | | CD 38381 4931 460 | | CD 38381 4931 461 | | CD 38381 4931 462 | | CD 38381 4931 463 | | CD 38381 4931 464 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 465 |18 |18 CD 38381 4931 466 " " `` 38381 4931 467 | | NNP 38381 4931 468 70 70 CD 38381 4931 469 | | CD 38381 4931 470 20 20 CD 38381 4931 471 0 0 CD 38381 4931 472 | | CD 38381 4931 473 | | CD 38381 4931 474 " " '' 38381 4931 475 March March NNP 38381 4931 476 2 2 CD 38381 4931 477 |105 |105 CD 38381 4931 478 0 0 CD 38381 4931 479 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 480 ... ... : 38381 4931 481 | | CD 38381 4931 482 ... ... : 38381 4931 483 | | NNP 38381 4931 484 ... ... : 38381 4931 485 | | CD 38381 4931 486 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 487 | | NNP 38381 4931 488 |1429 |1429 CD 38381 4931 489 , , , 38381 4931 490 June June NNP 38381 4931 491 17 17 CD 38381 4931 492 | | CD 38381 4931 493 ... ... : 38381 4931 494 | | CD 38381 4931 495 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 496 |16 |16 CD 38381 4931 497 carat carat NNP 38381 4931 498 | | NNP 38381 4931 499 ... ... : 38381 4931 500 | | CD 38381 4931 501 25 25 CD 38381 4931 502 0 0 CD 38381 4931 503 | | CD 38381 4931 504 | | CD 38381 4931 505 " " '' 38381 4931 506 November November NNP 38381 4931 507 14 14 CD 38381 4931 508 | | CD 38381 4931 509 | | CD 38381 4931 510 | | CD 38381 4931 511 | | CD 38381 4931 512 | | CD 38381 4931 513 | | CD 38381 4931 514 | | NNS 38381 4931 515 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4931 516 forte forte NNP 38381 4931 517 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4931 518 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4931 519 | | CD 38381 4931 520 77 77 CD 38381 4931 521 10 10 CD 38381 4931 522 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 523 Royal royal JJ 38381 4931 524 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4931 525 gold gold NN 38381 4931 526 | | CD 38381 4931 527 64 64 CD 38381 4931 528 | | CD 38381 4931 529 25 25 CD 38381 4931 530 0 0 CD 38381 4931 531 | | NNS 38381 4931 532 |1429 |1429 CD 38381 4931 533 , , , 38381 4931 534 December December NNP 38381 4931 535 7 7 CD 38381 4931 536 | | CD 38381 4931 537 ... ... : 38381 4931 538 | | NNP 38381 4931 539 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 540 à à NNP 38381 4931 541 la la NNP 38381 4931 542 | | NNP 38381 4931 543 | | NNP 38381 4931 544 | | CD 38381 4931 545 | | CD 38381 4931 546 | | CD 38381 4931 547 | | CD 38381 4931 548 | | CD 38381 4931 549 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 550 |22 |22 NN 38381 4931 551 carat carat NNP 38381 4931 552 |67 |67 CD 38381 4931 553 - - HYPH 38381 4931 554 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4931 555 22 22 CD 38381 4931 556 6 6 CD 38381 4931 557 | | CD 38381 4931 558 |1430 |1430 NNP 38381 4931 559 , , , 38381 4931 560 July July NNP 38381 4931 561 7 7 CD 38381 4931 562 | | CD 38381 4931 563 97 97 CD 38381 4931 564 0 0 CD 38381 4931 565 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 566 Chaises chaise NNS 38381 4931 567 |16 |16 CD 38381 4931 568 " " `` 38381 4931 569 | | CD 38381 4931 570 68 68 CD 38381 4931 571 | | CD 38381 4931 572 20 20 CD 38381 4931 573 0 0 CD 38381 4931 574 | | CD 38381 4931 575 | | CD 38381 4931 576 " " `` 38381 4931 577 November November NNP 38381 4931 578 9 9 CD 38381 4931 579 | | CD 38381 4931 580 ... ... : 38381 4931 581 | | NNP 38381 4931 582 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 583 à à NNP 38381 4931 584 la la NNP 38381 4931 585 | | NNP 38381 4931 586 | | NNP 38381 4931 587 | | CD 38381 4931 588 | | CD 38381 4931 589 | | CD 38381 4931 590 | | CD 38381 4931 591 | | CD 38381 4931 592 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 593 |22 |22 NNP 38381 4931 594 " " '' 38381 4931 595 | | NNP 38381 4931 596 64 64 CD 38381 4931 597 | | CD 38381 4931 598 22 22 CD 38381 4931 599 6 6 CD 38381 4931 600 | | CD 38381 4931 601 |1431 |1431 NNP 38381 4931 602 , , , 38381 4931 603 May May NNP 38381 4931 604 30 30 CD 38381 4931 605 | | CD 38381 4931 606 77 77 CD 38381 4931 607 10 10 CD 38381 4931 608 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 609 Royal royal JJ 38381 4931 610 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4931 611 gold gold NN 38381 4931 612 | | CD 38381 4931 613 64 64 CD 38381 4931 614 | | CD 38381 4931 615 25 25 CD 38381 4931 616 0 0 CD 38381 4931 617 | | CD 38381 4931 618 | | CD 38381 4931 619 " " '' 38381 4931 620 September September NNP 38381 4931 621 27 27 CD 38381 4931 622 |102 |102 NN 38381 4931 623 0 0 CD 38381 4931 624 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 625 ... ... : 38381 4931 626 | | NNP 38381 4931 627 ... ... : 38381 4931 628 | | CD 38381 4931 629 70 70 CD 38381 4931 630 | | CD 38381 4931 631 30 30 CD 38381 4931 632 0 0 CD 38381 4931 633 | | CD 38381 4931 634 | | CD 38381 4931 635 " " `` 38381 4931 636 February February NNP 38381 4931 637 9 9 CD 38381 4931 638 | | CD 38381 4931 639 ... ... : 38381 4931 640 | | CD 38381 4931 641 ... ... : 38381 4931 642 | | NNP 38381 4931 643 ... ... : 38381 4931 644 | | CD 38381 4931 645 64 64 CD 38381 4931 646 | | CD 38381 4931 647 25 25 CD 38381 4931 648 0 0 CD 38381 4931 649 | | CD 38381 4931 650 | | NNP 38381 4931 651 " " '' 38381 4931 652 March March NNP 38381 4931 653 24 24 CD 38381 4931 654 | | CD 38381 4931 655 88 88 CD 38381 4931 656 11 11 CD 38381 4931 657 10| 10| CD 38381 4931 658 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 659 à à NNP 38381 4931 660 la la NNP 38381 4931 661 | | NNP 38381 4931 662 | | NNP 38381 4931 663 | | CD 38381 4931 664 | | CD 38381 4931 665 | | CD 38381 4931 666 | | CD 38381 4931 667 | | CD 38381 4931 668 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 669 |20 |20 CD 38381 4931 670 carat carat NNP 38381 4931 671 |67 |67 CD 38381 4931 672 - - HYPH 38381 4931 673 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4931 674 22 22 CD 38381 4931 675 6 6 CD 38381 4931 676 | | CD 38381 4931 677 |1432 |1432 NNP 38381 4931 678 , , , 38381 4931 679 January January NNP 38381 4931 680 16 16 CD 38381 4931 681 | | CD 38381 4931 682 78 78 CD 38381 4931 683 15 15 CD 38381 4931 684 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 685 ... ... : 38381 4931 686 | | CD 38381 4931 687 ... ... : 38381 4931 688 | | NNP 38381 4931 689 ... ... : 38381 4931 690 | | CD 38381 4931 691 ... ... : 38381 4931 692 | | CD 38381 4931 693 | | CD 38381 4931 694 " " `` 38381 4931 695 December December NNP 38381 4931 696 31 31 CD 38381 4931 697 | | CD 38381 4931 698 ... ... : 38381 4931 699 | | NNP 38381 4931 700 Royal Royal NNP 38381 4931 701 |Fine |fine JJ 38381 4931 702 gold gold NN 38381 4931 703 | | CD 38381 4931 704 64 64 CD 38381 4931 705 | | CD 38381 4931 706 25 25 CD 38381 4931 707 0 0 CD 38381 4931 708 | | NNS 38381 4931 709 |1435 |1435 NNP 38381 4931 710 , , , 38381 4931 711 October October NNP 38381 4931 712 14 14 CD 38381 4931 713 |103 |103 CD 38381 4931 714 10 10 CD 38381 4931 715 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 716 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 717 à à NNP 38381 4931 718 la la NNP 38381 4931 719 | | NNP 38381 4931 720 " " '' 38381 4931 721 | | NNP 38381 4931 722 70 70 CD 38381 4931 723 | | CD 38381 4931 724 30 30 CD 38381 4931 725 0 0 CD 38381 4931 726 | | CD 38381 4931 727 | | CD 38381 4931 728 | | CD 38381 4931 729 | | CD 38381 4931 730 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 731 | | CD 38381 4931 732 | | CD 38381 4931 733 | | CD 38381 4931 734 | | CD 38381 4931 735 | | CD 38381 4931 736 " " '' 38381 4931 737 February February NNP 38381 4931 738 21 21 CD 38381 4931 739 | | CD 38381 4931 740 86 86 CD 38381 4931 741 5 5 CD 38381 4931 742 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 743 ... ... : 38381 4931 744 | | NNP 38381 4931 745 ... ... : 38381 4931 746 | | NNP 38381 4931 747 ... ... : 38381 4931 748 | | CD 38381 4931 749 25 25 CD 38381 4931 750 0 0 CD 38381 4931 751 | | NNS 38381 4931 752 |1437 |1437 NNS 38381 4931 753 , , , 38381 4931 754 September September NNP 38381 4931 755 1 1 CD 38381 4931 756 | | CD 38381 4931 757 87 87 CD 38381 4931 758 10 10 CD 38381 4931 759 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 760 ... ... : 38381 4931 761 | | CD 38381 4931 762 ... ... : 38381 4931 763 | | NNP 38381 4931 764 ... ... : 38381 4931 765 | | CD 38381 4931 766 ... ... : 38381 4931 767 | | CD 38381 4931 768 | | CD 38381 4931 769 " " `` 38381 4931 770 November November NNP 38381 4931 771 22 22 CD 38381 4931 772 | | CD 38381 4931 773 92 92 CD 38381 4931 774 10 10 CD 38381 4931 775 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 776 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 777 |21 |21 CD 38381 4931 778 carat carat NN 38381 4931 779 | | CD 38381 4931 780 70 70 CD 38381 4931 781 | | CD 38381 4931 782 25 25 CD 38381 4931 783 0 0 CD 38381 4931 784 | | NNS 38381 4931 785 |1438 |1438 NNP 38381 4931 786 , , , 38381 4931 787 April April NNP 38381 4931 788 30 30 CD 38381 4931 789 | | CD 38381 4931 790 86 86 CD 38381 4931 791 5 5 CD 38381 4931 792 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 793 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 794 |Fine |fine CD 38381 4931 795 gold gold NNP 38381 4931 796 | | NNP 38381 4931 797 70 70 CD 38381 4931 798 | | CD 38381 4931 799 25 25 CD 38381 4931 800 0 0 CD 38381 4931 801 | | CD 38381 4931 802 |1443 |1443 NNP 38381 4931 803 , , , 38381 4931 804 November November NNP 38381 4931 805 19 19 CD 38381 4931 806 | | CD 38381 4931 807 87 87 CD 38381 4931 808 3 3 CD 38381 4931 809 6| 6| CD 38381 4931 810 ... ... SYM 38381 4931 811 | | NNP 38381 4931 812 ... ... : 38381 4931 813 | | NNP 38381 4931 814 ... ... : 38381 4931 815 | | CD 38381 4931 816 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 817 | | CD 38381 4931 818 |1444 |1444 NNP 38381 4931 819 , , , 38381 4931 820 December December NNP 38381 4931 821 17 17 CD 38381 4931 822 | | CD 38381 4931 823 87 87 CD 38381 4931 824 10 10 CD 38381 4931 825 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 826 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 827 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 828 - - HYPH 38381 4931 829 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4931 830 carat| carat| NNP 38381 4931 831 70 70 CD 38381 4931 832 | | CD 38381 4931 833 25 25 CD 38381 4931 834 0 0 CD 38381 4931 835 | | NNP 38381 4931 836 |1445 |1445 NNP 38381 4931 837 , , , 38381 4931 838 September September NNP 38381 4931 839 24 24 CD 38381 4931 840 | | CD 38381 4931 841 88 88 CD 38381 4931 842 7 7 CD 38381 4931 843 6| 6| CD 38381 4931 844 ... ... SYM 38381 4931 845 | | NNP 38381 4931 846 ... ... : 38381 4931 847 | | NNP 38381 4931 848 ... ... : 38381 4931 849 | | NNP 38381 4931 850 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 851 | | CD 38381 4931 852 |1446 |1446 NNP 38381 4931 853 , , , 38381 4931 854 June June NNP 38381 4931 855 1 1 CD 38381 4931 856 | | CD 38381 4931 857 88 88 CD 38381 4931 858 2 2 CD 38381 4931 859 6| 6| CD 38381 4931 860 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4931 861 à à NN 38381 4931 862 la la DT 38381 4931 863 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 864 - - HYPH 38381 4931 865 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4931 866 carat|70 carat|70 NNP 38381 4931 867 - - HYPH 38381 4931 868 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4931 869 25 25 CD 38381 4931 870 0 0 CD 38381 4931 871 | | CD 38381 4931 872 | | CD 38381 4931 873 | | CD 38381 4931 874 | | CD 38381 4931 875 couronne couronne NN 38381 4931 876 | | CD 38381 4931 877 | | CD 38381 4931 878 | | CD 38381 4931 879 | | CD 38381 4931 880 | | CD 38381 4931 881 " " '' 38381 4931 882 January January NNP 38381 4931 883 21 21 CD 38381 4931 884 | | CD 38381 4931 885 97 97 CD 38381 4931 886 15 15 CD 38381 4931 887 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 888 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 889 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 890 - - HYPH 38381 4931 891 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4931 892 " " `` 38381 4931 893 | | NNP 38381 4931 894 ... ... : 38381 4931 895 | | CD 38381 4931 896 27 27 CD 38381 4931 897 6 6 CD 38381 4931 898 | | CD 38381 4931 899 |1447 |1447 NNP 38381 4931 900 , , , 38381 4931 901 July July NNP 38381 4931 902 27 27 CD 38381 4931 903 | | CD 38381 4931 904 97 97 CD 38381 4931 905 5 5 CD 38381 4931 906 7 7 CD 38381 4931 907 - - HYPH 38381 4931 908 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4931 909 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 910 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 911 - - HYPH 38381 4931 912 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4931 913 " " `` 38381 4931 914 | | NNP 38381 4931 915 ... ... : 38381 4931 916 | | CD 38381 4931 917 ... ... : 38381 4931 918 | | CD 38381 4931 919 | | NNP 38381 4931 920 " " '' 38381 4931 921 October October NNP 38381 4931 922 27 27 CD 38381 4931 923 | | CD 38381 4931 924 97 97 CD 38381 4931 925 15 15 CD 38381 4931 926 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 927 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 928 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 929 - - HYPH 38381 4931 930 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4931 931 " " `` 38381 4931 932 | | NNP 38381 4931 933 ... ... : 38381 4931 934 | | NNP 38381 4931 935 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 936 | | NNP 38381 4931 937 |1450 |1450 NNP 38381 4931 938 , , , 38381 4931 939 June June NNP 38381 4931 940 15 15 CD 38381 4931 941 | | CD 38381 4931 942 99 99 CD 38381 4931 943 0 0 CD 38381 4931 944 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 945 ... ... . 38381 4931 946 |23 |23 CD 38381 4931 947 - - HYPH 38381 4931 948 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 4931 949 " " `` 38381 4931 950 | | NNP 38381 4931 951 ... ... : 38381 4931 952 | | CD 38381 4931 953 ... ... : 38381 4931 954 | | CD 38381 4931 955 | | CD 38381 4931 956 " " `` 38381 4931 957 February February NNP 38381 4931 958 3 3 CD 38381 4931 959 | | CD 38381 4931 960 99 99 CD 38381 4931 961 5 5 CD 38381 4931 962 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 963 ... ... : 38381 4931 964 | | NNP 38381 4931 965 ... ... : 38381 4931 966 | | NNP 38381 4931 967 ... ... : 38381 4931 968 | | NNP 38381 4931 969 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 970 | | NNP 38381 4931 971 |1454 |1454 NNP 38381 4931 972 , , , 38381 4931 973 May May NNP 38381 4931 974 18 18 CD 38381 4931 975 | | CD 38381 4931 976 99 99 CD 38381 4931 977 10 10 CD 38381 4931 978 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 979 ... ... : 38381 4931 980 | | CD 38381 4931 981 ... ... : 38381 4931 982 | | NNP 38381 4931 983 ... ... : 38381 4931 984 | | NNP 38381 4931 985 ... ... NFP 38381 4931 986 | | NNP 38381 4931 987 |1456 |1456 NNP 38381 4931 988 , , , 38381 4931 989 June June NNP 38381 4931 990 26 26 CD 38381 4931 991 |100 |100 CD 38381 4931 992 0 0 CD 38381 4931 993 0| 0| CD 38381 4931 994 ... ... : 38381 4931 995 | | CD 38381 4931 996 ... ... : 38381 4931 997 | | CD 38381 4931 998 71 71 CD 38381 4931 999 | | CD 38381 4931 1000 ... ... : 38381 4931 1001 | | NNP 38381 4931 1002 |1472 |1472 NNP 38381 4931 1003 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4931 1004 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4931 1005 XI XI NNP 38381 4931 1006 . . . 38381 4932 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4932 2 , , , 38381 4932 3 | | NNP 38381 4932 4 | | CD 38381 4932 5 | | CD 38381 4932 6 | | CD 38381 4932 7 | | CD 38381 4932 8 | | CD 38381 4932 9 | | NNP 38381 4932 10 March March NNP 38381 4932 11 12 12 CD 38381 4932 12 | | CD 38381 4932 13 ... ... : 38381 4932 14 | | NNP 38381 4932 15 ... ... : 38381 4932 16 | | NNP 38381 4932 17 ... ... : 38381 4932 18 | | NNP 38381 4932 19 ... ... : 38381 4932 20 | | CD 38381 4932 21 28 28 CD 38381 4932 22 4 4 CD 38381 4932 23 | | CD 38381 4932 24 |1473 |1473 NNP 38381 4932 25 , , , 38381 4932 26 June June NNP 38381 4932 27 18 18 CD 38381 4932 28 |103 |103 NN 38381 4932 29 0 0 CD 38381 4932 30 0| 0| CD 38381 4932 31 ... ... : 38381 4932 32 | | CD 38381 4932 33 ... ... : 38381 4932 34 | | NNP 38381 4932 35 ... ... : 38381 4932 36 | | CD 38381 4932 37 ... ... : 38381 4932 38 | | CD 38381 4932 39 | | CD 38381 4932 40 " " `` 38381 4932 41 January January NNP 38381 4932 42 8 8 CD 38381 4932 43 |110 |110 CD 38381 4932 44 0 0 CD 38381 4932 45 0| 0| CD 38381 4932 46 ... ... : 38381 4932 47 | | NNP 38381 4932 48 ... ... : 38381 4932 49 | | CD 38381 4932 50 72 72 CD 38381 4932 51 | | CD 38381 4932 52 30 30 CD 38381 4932 53 3 3 CD 38381 4932 54 | | NNP 38381 4932 55 |1475 |1475 NNP 38381 4932 56 , , , 38381 4932 57 November November NNP 38381 4932 58 2 2 CD 38381 4932 59 |118 |118 CD 38381 4932 60 10 10 CD 38381 4932 61 0| 0| CD 38381 4932 62 Écu écu NN 38381 4932 63 au au NNP 38381 4932 64 soleil|23 soleil|23 NNP 38381 4932 65 - - HYPH 38381 4932 66 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 4932 67 carat| carat| NNP 38381 4932 68 70 70 CD 38381 4932 69 | | CD 38381 4932 70 33 33 CD 38381 4932 71 0 0 CD 38381 4932 72 | | CD 38381 4932 73 |1487 |1487 NNP 38381 4932 74 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4932 75 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4932 76 VII VII NNP 38381 4932 77 . . . 38381 4933 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4933 2 , , , 38381 4933 3 | | NNP 38381 4933 4 ... ... : 38381 4933 5 | | NNP 38381 4933 6 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4933 7 à à NNP 38381 4933 8 la la NNP 38381 4933 9 | | NNP 38381 4933 10 ... ... NNP 38381 4933 11 | | NNP 38381 4933 12 ... ... : 38381 4933 13 | | CD 38381 4933 14 35 35 CD 38381 4933 15 0 0 CD 38381 4933 16 | | CD 38381 4933 17 | | CD 38381 4933 18 July July NNP 38381 4933 19 30 30 CD 38381 4933 20 | | CD 38381 4933 21 | | CD 38381 4933 22 couronne couronne NN 38381 4933 23 | | CD 38381 4933 24 | | CD 38381 4933 25 | | CD 38381 4933 26 | | CD 38381 4933 27 | | CD 38381 4933 28 ... ... : 38381 4933 29 | | CD 38381 4933 30 ... ... : 38381 4933 31 | | NNP 38381 4933 32 Écu écu NN 38381 4933 33 au au NNP 38381 4933 34 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4933 35 ... ... : 38381 4933 36 | | NNP 38381 4933 37 ... ... : 38381 4933 38 | | CD 38381 4933 39 36 36 CD 38381 4933 40 3 3 CD 38381 4933 41 | | CD 38381 4933 42 |1488 |1488 NNP 38381 4933 43 , , , 38381 4933 44 April April NNP 38381 4933 45 24 24 CD 38381 4933 46 |130 |130 CD 38381 4933 47 3 3 CD 38381 4933 48 4| 4| CD 38381 4933 49 ... ... : 38381 4933 50 | | CD 38381 4933 51 ... ... : 38381 4933 52 | | NNP 38381 4933 53 ... ... : 38381 4933 54 | | CD 38381 4933 55 ... ... : 38381 4933 56 | | CD 38381 4933 57 |1497 |1497 NNP 38381 4933 58 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4933 59 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4933 60 XII XII NNP 38381 4933 61 . . . 38381 4934 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4934 2 , , , 38381 4934 3 | | NNP 38381 4934 4 | | CD 38381 4934 5 | | CD 38381 4934 6 | | CD 38381 4934 7 | | CD 38381 4934 8 | | CD 38381 4934 9 | | NNP 38381 4934 10 April April NNP 38381 4934 11 7 7 CD 38381 4934 12 |130 |130 CD 38381 4934 13 3 3 CD 38381 4934 14 4| 4| CD 38381 4934 15 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4934 16 au au NNP 38381 4934 17 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4934 18 ... ... : 38381 4934 19 | | NNP 38381 4934 20 ... ... : 38381 4934 21 | | CD 38381 4934 22 36 36 CD 38381 4934 23 3 3 CD 38381 4934 24 | | CD 38381 4934 25 |1507 |1507 CD 38381 4934 26 , , , 38381 4934 27 November November NNP 38381 4934 28 24 24 CD 38381 4934 29 | | CD 38381 4934 30 ... ... : 38381 4934 31 | | NNP 38381 4934 32 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4934 33 au au NNP 38381 4934 34 porc porc NNP 38381 4934 35 | | NNP 38381 4934 36 ... ... : 38381 4934 37 | | NNP 38381 4934 38 ... ... : 38381 4934 39 | | CD 38381 4934 40 36 36 CD 38381 4934 41 3 3 CD 38381 4934 42 | | CD 38381 4934 43 | | CD 38381 4934 44 | | CD 38381 4934 45 | | CD 38381 4934 46 épi épi NN 38381 4934 47 | | CD 38381 4934 48 | | CD 38381 4934 49 | | CD 38381 4934 50 | | NNP 38381 4934 51 |1514 |1514 NNP 38381 4934 52 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4934 53 Francis Francis NNP 38381 4934 54 I. I. NNP 38381 4935 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4935 2 , , , 38381 4935 3 | | NNP 38381 4935 4 | | CD 38381 4935 5 | | CD 38381 4935 6 | | CD 38381 4935 7 | | CD 38381 4935 8 | | CD 38381 4935 9 | | NNP 38381 4935 10 January January NNP 38381 4935 11 1 1 CD 38381 4935 12 | | CD 38381 4935 13 ... ... : 38381 4935 14 | | NNP 38381 4935 15 Écu écu NN 38381 4935 16 au au NNP 38381 4935 17 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4935 18 ... ... : 38381 4935 19 | | NNP 38381 4935 20 ... ... : 38381 4935 21 | | CD 38381 4935 22 36 36 CD 38381 4935 23 3 3 CD 38381 4935 24 | | CD 38381 4935 25 |1516 |1516 NNP 38381 4935 26 , , , 38381 4935 27 November November NNP 38381 4935 28 27 27 CD 38381 4935 29 | | CD 38381 4935 30 ... ... : 38381 4935 31 | | NNP 38381 4935 32 " " '' 38381 4935 33 | | NNP 38381 4935 34 ... ... : 38381 4935 35 | | NNP 38381 4935 36 ... ... : 38381 4935 37 | | CD 38381 4935 38 40 40 CD 38381 4935 39 0 0 CD 38381 4935 40 | | CD 38381 4935 41 | | CD 38381 4935 42 ... ... : 38381 4935 43 | | CD 38381 4935 44 ... ... CD 38381 4935 45 | | NNP 38381 4935 46 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4935 47 à à NNP 38381 4935 48 la la NNP 38381 4935 49 | | NNP 38381 4935 50 ... ... NNP 38381 4935 51 | | NNP 38381 4935 52 ... ... : 38381 4935 53 | | CD 38381 4935 54 39 39 CD 38381 4935 55 0 0 CD 38381 4935 56 | | CD 38381 4935 57 | | CD 38381 4935 58 | | CD 38381 4935 59 | | CD 38381 4935 60 couronne couronne NN 38381 4935 61 | | CD 38381 4935 62 | | CD 38381 4935 63 | | NNP 38381 4935 64 | | NNP 38381 4935 65 |1517 |1517 NNP 38381 4935 66 , , , 38381 4935 67 May May NNP 38381 4935 68 25 25 CD 38381 4935 69 | | CD 38381 4935 70 ... ... : 38381 4935 71 | | NNP 38381 4935 72 Écu écu NN 38381 4935 73 au au NNP 38381 4935 74 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4935 75 ... ... : 38381 4935 76 | | NNP 38381 4935 77 ... ... : 38381 4935 78 | | CD 38381 4935 79 36 36 CD 38381 4935 80 3 3 CD 38381 4935 81 | | NNP 38381 4935 82 |1519 |1519 NNP 38381 4935 83 , , , 38381 4935 84 June June NNP 38381 4935 85 10 10 CD 38381 4935 86 |147 |147 CD 38381 4935 87 0 0 CD 38381 4935 88 0| 0| CD 38381 4935 89 ... ... NFP 38381 4935 90 |22 |22 CD 38381 4935 91 - - HYPH 38381 4935 92 7/8 7/8 CD 38381 4935 93 carat|71 carat|71 NNP 38381 4935 94 - - HYPH 38381 4935 95 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4935 96 40 40 CD 38381 4935 97 0 0 CD 38381 4935 98 | | CD 38381 4935 99 | | CD 38381 4935 100 " " `` 38381 4935 101 August August NNP 38381 4935 102 18 18 CD 38381 4935 103 | | CD 38381 4935 104 ... ... : 38381 4935 105 | | CD 38381 4935 106 ... ... . 38381 4935 107 |23 |23 CD 38381 4935 108 " " `` 38381 4935 109 |71 |71 CD 38381 4935 110 - - HYPH 38381 4935 111 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4935 112 40 40 CD 38381 4935 113 0 0 CD 38381 4935 114 | | CD 38381 4935 115 |1532 |1532 NNP 38381 4935 116 , , , 38381 4935 117 March March NNP 38381 4935 118 5 5 CD 38381 4935 119 | | CD 38381 4935 120 ... ... : 38381 4935 121 | | NNP 38381 4935 122 ... ... : 38381 4935 123 | | NNP 38381 4935 124 ... ... : 38381 4935 125 | | NNP 38381 4935 126 ... ... : 38381 4935 127 | | CD 38381 4935 128 45 45 CD 38381 4935 129 0 0 CD 38381 4935 130 | | NNP 38381 4935 131 |1539 |1539 NNP 38381 4935 132 , , , 38381 4935 133 February February NNP 38381 4935 134 24 24 CD 38381 4935 135 | | CD 38381 4935 136 ... ... : 38381 4935 137 | | NNP 38381 4935 138 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4935 139 à à NNP 38381 4935 140 la la DT 38381 4935 141 |23 |23 NN 38381 4935 142 carat carat NNP 38381 4935 143 |71 |71 CD 38381 4935 144 - - HYPH 38381 4935 145 1/6| 1/6| CD 38381 4935 146 45 45 CD 38381 4935 147 0 0 CD 38381 4935 148 | | CD 38381 4935 149 | | CD 38381 4935 150 | | CD 38381 4935 151 | | CD 38381 4935 152 salemand salemand NN 38381 4935 153 | | CD 38381 4935 154 | | CD 38381 4935 155 | | CD 38381 4935 156 | | CD 38381 4935 157 |1540 |1540 NNP 38381 4935 158 , , , 38381 4935 159 May May NNP 38381 4935 160 18 18 CD 38381 4935 161 |165 |165 CD 38381 4935 162 7 7 CD 38381 4935 163 6| 6| NNP 38381 4935 164 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4935 165 à à NNP 38381 4935 166 la la NNP 38381 4935 167 | | NNP 38381 4935 168 ... ... NNP 38381 4935 169 | | NNP 38381 4935 170 ... ... : 38381 4935 171 | | CD 38381 4935 172 45 45 CD 38381 4935 173 0 0 CD 38381 4935 174 | | CD 38381 4935 175 | | CD 38381 4935 176 | | CD 38381 4935 177 | | CD 38381 4935 178 croisette croisette NN 38381 4935 179 | | CD 38381 4935 180 | | CD 38381 4935 181 | | CD 38381 4935 182 | | CD 38381 4935 183 |1549 |1549 NNP 38381 4935 184 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4935 185 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4935 186 II II NNP 38381 4935 187 . . . 38381 4936 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4936 2 , , , 38381 4936 3 | | NNP 38381 4936 4 | | CD 38381 4936 5 | | CD 38381 4936 6 | | CD 38381 4936 7 | | CD 38381 4936 8 | | CD 38381 4936 9 | | NNP 38381 4936 10 January January NNP 38381 4936 11 23 23 CD 38381 4936 12 |172 |172 CD 38381 4936 13 0 0 CD 38381 4936 14 0| 0| CD 38381 4936 15 Henris Henris NNP 38381 4936 16 |23 |23 DT 38381 4936 17 carat carat NNP 38381 4936 18 | | CD 38381 4936 19 67 67 CD 38381 4936 20 | | CD 38381 4936 21 50 50 CD 38381 4936 22 0 0 CD 38381 4936 23 | | NNP 38381 4936 24 |1561 |1561 NNP 38381 4936 25 , , , 38381 4936 26 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4936 27 Charles Charles NNP 38381 4936 28 IX IX NNP 38381 4936 29 . . . 38381 4937 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4937 2 , , , 38381 4937 3 | | NNP 38381 4937 4 | | CD 38381 4937 5 | | CD 38381 4937 6 | | CD 38381 4937 7 | | CD 38381 4937 8 | | CD 38381 4937 9 | | CD 38381 4937 10 August August NNP 38381 4937 11 30 30 CD 38381 4937 12 |185 |185 CD 38381 4937 13 0 0 CD 38381 4937 14 0| 0| , 38381 4937 15 Écu écu UH 38381 4937 16 au au UH 38381 4937 17 soleil|23 soleil|23 UH 38381 4937 18 carat carat NNP 38381 4937 19 |72 |72 CD 38381 4937 20 - - HYPH 38381 4937 21 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4937 22 50 50 CD 38381 4937 23 0 0 CD 38381 4937 24 | | NNP 38381 4937 25 |1569 |1569 NNP 38381 4937 26 , , , 38381 4937 27 November November NNP 38381 4937 28 23 23 CD 38381 4937 29 | | CD 38381 4937 30 ... ... : 38381 4937 31 | | CD 38381 4937 32 ... ... : 38381 4937 33 | | NNP 38381 4937 34 ... ... : 38381 4937 35 | | NNP 38381 4937 36 ... ... : 38381 4937 37 | | CD 38381 4937 38 53 53 CD 38381 4937 39 0 0 CD 38381 4937 40 | | NNP 38381 4937 41 |1570 |1570 NNP 38381 4937 42 , , , 38381 4937 43 August August NNP 38381 4937 44 30 30 CD 38381 4937 45 | | CD 38381 4937 46 ... ... : 38381 4937 47 | | CD 38381 4937 48 ... ... : 38381 4937 49 | | NNP 38381 4937 50 ... ... : 38381 4937 51 | | NNP 38381 4937 52 ... ... : 38381 4937 53 | | CD 38381 4937 54 54 54 CD 38381 4937 55 0 0 CD 38381 4937 56 | | NNS 38381 4937 57 |1572 |1572 NNP 38381 4937 58 , , , 38381 4937 59 July July NNP 38381 4937 60 1 1 CD 38381 4937 61 | | CD 38381 4937 62 ... ... : 38381 4937 63 | | NNP 38381 4937 64 ... ... : 38381 4937 65 | | NNP 38381 4937 66 ... ... : 38381 4937 67 | | NNP 38381 4937 68 ... ... : 38381 4937 69 | | CD 38381 4937 70 52 52 CD 38381 4937 71 0 0 CD 38381 4937 72 | | NNP 38381 4937 73 |1573 |1573 NNP 38381 4937 74 , , , 38381 4937 75 June June NNP 38381 4937 76 9 9 CD 38381 4937 77 |200 |200 CD 38381 4937 78 0 0 CD 38381 4937 79 0| 0| CD 38381 4937 80 ... ... : 38381 4937 81 | | CD 38381 4937 82 ... ... : 38381 4937 83 | | NNP 38381 4937 84 ... ... : 38381 4937 85 | | CD 38381 4937 86 54 54 CD 38381 4937 87 0 0 CD 38381 4937 88 | | NNS 38381 4937 89 |1574 |1574 NNP 38381 4937 90 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4937 91 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4937 92 III III NNP 38381 4937 93 . . . 38381 4937 94 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4938 1 | | NNP 38381 4938 2 | | CD 38381 4938 3 | | CD 38381 4938 4 | | CD 38381 4938 5 | | CD 38381 4938 6 | | CD 38381 4938 7 | | CD 38381 4938 8 September September NNP 38381 4938 9 22 22 CD 38381 4938 10 | | CD 38381 4938 11 ... ... : 38381 4938 12 | | NNP 38381 4938 13 ... ... : 38381 4938 14 | | NNP 38381 4938 15 ... ... : 38381 4938 16 | | NNP 38381 4938 17 ... ... : 38381 4938 18 | | CD 38381 4938 19 58 58 CD 38381 4938 20 0 0 CD 38381 4938 21 | | NNP 38381 4938 22 |1575 |1575 NNP 38381 4938 23 , , , 38381 4938 24 June June NNP 38381 4938 25 17 17 CD 38381 4938 26 | | CD 38381 4938 27 ... ... : 38381 4938 28 | | NNP 38381 4938 29 ... ... : 38381 4938 30 | | NNP 38381 4938 31 ... ... : 38381 4938 32 | | NNP 38381 4938 33 ... ... : 38381 4938 34 | | CD 38381 4938 35 60 60 CD 38381 4938 36 0 0 CD 38381 4938 37 | | CD 38381 4938 38 | | CD 38381 4938 39 " " `` 38381 4938 40 May May NNP 38381 4938 41 31 31 CD 38381 4938 42 |222 |222 CD 38381 4938 43 0 0 CD 38381 4938 44 0| 0| CD 38381 4938 45 ... ... : 38381 4938 46 | | CD 38381 4938 47 ... ... : 38381 4938 48 | | NNP 38381 4938 49 ... ... : 38381 4938 50 | | CD 38381 4938 51 60 60 CD 38381 4938 52 0 0 CD 38381 4938 53 | | CD 38381 4938 54 | | CD 38381 4938 55 " " '' 38381 4938 56 June June NNP 38381 4938 57 15 15 CD 38381 4938 58 |222 |222 CD 38381 4938 59 0 0 CD 38381 4938 60 0| 0| , 38381 4938 61 Écu écu UH 38381 4938 62 au au UH 38381 4938 63 soleil|23 soleil|23 UH 38381 4938 64 carat carat NNP 38381 4938 65 |72 |72 CD 38381 4938 66 - - HYPH 38381 4938 67 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4938 68 65 65 CD 38381 4938 69 0 0 CD 38381 4938 70 | | CD 38381 4938 71 | | CD 38381 4938 72 " " `` 38381 4938 73 November November NNP 38381 4938 74 20 20 CD 38381 4938 75 | | CD 38381 4938 76 ... ... : 38381 4938 77 | | CD 38381 4938 78 ... ... : 38381 4938 79 | | NNP 38381 4938 80 ... ... : 38381 4938 81 | | NNP 38381 4938 82 ... ... : 38381 4938 83 | | CD 38381 4938 84 60 60 CD 38381 4938 85 0 0 CD 38381 4938 86 | | NNS 38381 4938 87 |1602 |1602 NNP 38381 4938 88 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4938 89 Henry Henry NNP 38381 4938 90 IV IV NNP 38381 4938 91 . . . 38381 4939 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4939 2 , , , 38381 4939 3 | | NNP 38381 4939 4 | | CD 38381 4939 5 | | CD 38381 4939 6 | | CD 38381 4939 7 | | CD 38381 4939 8 | | CD 38381 4939 9 | | CD 38381 4939 10 September September NNP 38381 4939 11 |240 |240 NNP 38381 4939 12 10 10 CD 38381 4939 13 0| 0| CD 38381 4939 14 ... ... : 38381 4939 15 | | CD 38381 4939 16 ... ... : 38381 4939 17 | | NNP 38381 4939 18 ... ... : 38381 4939 19 | | CD 38381 4939 20 65 65 CD 38381 4939 21 0 0 CD 38381 4939 22 | | NNP 38381 4939 23 |1615 |1615 NNP 38381 4939 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4939 25 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4939 26 XIII XIII NNP 38381 4939 27 . . . 38381 4940 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4940 2 , , , 38381 4940 3 | | NNP 38381 4940 4 | | CD 38381 4940 5 | | CD 38381 4940 6 | | CD 38381 4940 7 | | CD 38381 4940 8 | | CD 38381 4940 9 | | NNP 38381 4940 10 February February NNP 38381 4940 11 5 5 CD 38381 4940 12 |278 |278 CD 38381 4940 13 6 6 CD 38381 4940 14 6| 6| CD 38381 4940 15 ... ... SYM 38381 4940 16 | | NNP 38381 4940 17 ... ... : 38381 4940 18 | | NNP 38381 4940 19 ... ... : 38381 4940 20 | | CD 38381 4940 21 75 75 CD 38381 4940 22 0 0 CD 38381 4940 23 | | CD 38381 4940 24 |1630 |1630 NNP 38381 4940 25 , , , 38381 4940 26 February February NNP 38381 4940 27 | | NNP 38381 4940 28 ... ... : 38381 4940 29 | | NNP 38381 4940 30 ... ... : 38381 4940 31 | | NNP 38381 4940 32 ... ... : 38381 4940 33 | | NNP 38381 4940 34 ... ... : 38381 4940 35 | | CD 38381 4940 36 80 80 CD 38381 4940 37 0 0 CD 38381 4940 38 | | NNS 38381 4940 39 |1631 |1631 NNP 38381 4940 40 , , , 38381 4940 41 August August NNP 38381 4940 42 | | NNP 38381 4940 43 ... ... : 38381 4940 44 | | NNP 38381 4940 45 ... ... : 38381 4940 46 | | NNP 38381 4940 47 ... ... : 38381 4940 48 | | NNP 38381 4940 49 ... ... NFP 38381 4940 50 | | CD 38381 4940 51 83 83 CD 38381 4940 52 0 0 CD 38381 4940 53 | | NNP 38381 4940 54 |1633 |1633 NNP 38381 4940 55 , , , 38381 4940 56 July July NNP 38381 4940 57 | | NNP 38381 4940 58 ... ... : 38381 4940 59 | | NNP 38381 4940 60 ... ... : 38381 4940 61 | | NNP 38381 4940 62 ... ... : 38381 4940 63 | | NNP 38381 4940 64 ... ... : 38381 4940 65 | | CD 38381 4940 66 86 86 CD 38381 4940 67 0 0 CD 38381 4940 68 | | NNP 38381 4940 69 |1636 |1636 NNP 38381 4940 70 , , , 38381 4940 71 March March NNP 38381 4940 72 5 5 CD 38381 4940 73 | | CD 38381 4940 74 ... ... : 38381 4940 75 | | NNP 38381 4940 76 ... ... : 38381 4940 77 | | NNP 38381 4940 78 ... ... : 38381 4940 79 | | NNP 38381 4940 80 ... ... : 38381 4940 81 | | CD 38381 4940 82 94 94 CD 38381 4940 83 0 0 CD 38381 4940 84 | | CD 38381 4940 85 | | CD 38381 4940 86 " " `` 38381 4940 87 May May MD 38381 4940 88 8 8 CD 38381 4940 89 |320 |320 CD 38381 4940 90 0 0 CD 38381 4940 91 0| 0| CD 38381 4940 92 ... ... : 38381 4940 93 | | CD 38381 4940 94 ... ... : 38381 4940 95 | | NNP 38381 4940 96 ... ... : 38381 4940 97 | | CD 38381 4940 98 ... ... : 38381 4940 99 | | CD 38381 4940 100 | | NNP 38381 4940 101 " " `` 38381 4940 102 June June NNP 38381 4940 103 28 28 CD 38381 4940 104 | | CD 38381 4940 105 ... ... : 38381 4940 106 | | NNP 38381 4940 107 ... ... : 38381 4940 108 | | NNP 38381 4940 109 ... ... : 38381 4940 110 | | NNP 38381 4940 111 ... ... NFP 38381 4940 112 | | CD 38381 4940 113 104 104 CD 38381 4940 114 0 0 CD 38381 4940 115 | | CD 38381 4940 116 | | CD 38381 4940 117 " " '' 38381 4940 118 September September NNP 38381 4940 119 22 22 CD 38381 4940 120 |384 |384 CD 38381 4940 121 0 0 CD 38381 4940 122 0| 0| CD 38381 4940 123 ... ... : 38381 4940 124 | | CD 38381 4940 125 ... ... : 38381 4940 126 | | NNP 38381 4940 127 ... ... : 38381 4940 128 | | NNP 38381 4940 129 ... ... NFP 38381 4940 130 | | NNP 38381 4940 131 |1640 |1640 NNP 38381 4940 132 , , , 38381 4940 133 April April NNP 38381 4940 134 3 3 CD 38381 4940 135 | | NNP 38381 4940 136 ... ... : 38381 4940 137 | | NNP 38381 4940 138 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4940 139 d'or d'or . 38381 4940 140 |22 |22 NN 38381 4940 141 carat carat NNP 38381 4940 142 |36 |36 CD 38381 4940 143 - - HYPH 38381 4940 144 1/4| 1/4| CD 38381 4940 145 200 200 CD 38381 4940 146 0 0 CD 38381 4940 147 | | CD 38381 4940 148 |1652 |1652 NNP 38381 4940 149 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4940 150 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4940 151 XIV XIV NNP 38381 4940 152 . . . 38381 4941 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4941 2 , , , 38381 4941 3 | | NNP 38381 4941 4 | | CD 38381 4941 5 | | CD 38381 4941 6 | | CD 38381 4941 7 | | CD 38381 4941 8 | | CD 38381 4941 9 | | NNP 38381 4941 10 April April NNP 38381 4941 11 4 4 CD 38381 4941 12 | | CD 38381 4941 13 ... ... : 38381 4941 14 | | NNP 38381 4941 15 ... ... : 38381 4941 16 | | NNP 38381 4941 17 ... ... : 38381 4941 18 | | NNP 38381 4941 19 ... ... : 38381 4941 20 | | CD 38381 4941 21 220 220 CD 38381 4941 22 0 0 CD 38381 4941 23 | | CD 38381 4941 24 |1655 |1655 NNP 38381 4941 25 , , , 38381 4941 26 December December NNP 38381 4941 27 23 23 CD 38381 4941 28 | | CD 38381 4941 29 ... ... : 38381 4941 30 | | NNP 38381 4941 31 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 32 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 33 |23 |23 CD 38381 4941 34 - - HYPH 38381 4941 35 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4941 36 carat|60 carat|60 NNP 38381 4941 37 - - HYPH 38381 4941 38 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4941 39 140 140 CD 38381 4941 40 0 0 CD 38381 4941 41 | | NNS 38381 4941 42 |1662 |1662 NNP 38381 4941 43 , , , 38381 4941 44 July July NNP 38381 4941 45 7 7 CD 38381 4941 46 |423 |423 CD 38381 4941 47 10 10 CD 38381 4941 48 11| 11| CD 38381 4941 49 ... ... : 38381 4941 50 | | NNP 38381 4941 51 ... ... : 38381 4941 52 | | NNP 38381 4941 53 ... ... : 38381 4941 54 | | NNP 38381 4941 55 ... ... NFP 38381 4941 56 | | CD 38381 4941 57 |1679 |1679 NNP 38381 4941 58 , , , 38381 4941 59 April April NNP 38381 4941 60 10 10 CD 38381 4941 61 |437 |437 CD 38381 4941 62 9 9 CD 38381 4941 63 8 8 CD 38381 4941 64 - - HYPH 38381 4941 65 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4941 66 ... ... SYM 38381 4941 67 | | JJ 38381 4941 68 ... ... : 38381 4941 69 | | NNP 38381 4941 70 ... ... : 38381 4941 71 | | NNP 38381 4941 72 ... ... NFP 38381 4941 73 | | NNP 38381 4941 74 |1686 |1686 NNP 38381 4941 75 , , , 38381 4941 76 July July NNP 38381 4941 77 29 29 CD 38381 4941 78 |437 |437 CD 38381 4941 79 7 7 CD 38381 4941 80 5| 5| NNP 38381 4941 81 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 82 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 83 | | NNP 38381 4941 84 ... ... : 38381 4941 85 | | NNP 38381 4941 86 ... ... : 38381 4941 87 | | CD 38381 4941 88 230 230 CD 38381 4941 89 0 0 CD 38381 4941 90 | | NNP 38381 4941 91 |1687 |1687 NNP 38381 4941 92 , , , 38381 4941 93 October October NNP 38381 4941 94 27 27 CD 38381 4941 95 |447 |447 CD 38381 4941 96 7 7 CD 38381 4941 97 2| 2| CD 38381 4941 98 ... ... : 38381 4941 99 | | CD 38381 4941 100 ... ... : 38381 4941 101 | | NNP 38381 4941 102 ... ... : 38381 4941 103 | | CD 38381 4941 104 225 225 CD 38381 4941 105 0 0 CD 38381 4941 106 | | CD 38381 4941 107 | | CD 38381 4941 108 | | NNS 38381 4941 109 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4941 110 Pite Pite NNP 38381 4941 111 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4941 112 | | NNP 38381 4941 113 | | CD 38381 4941 114 | | CD 38381 4941 115 | | CD 38381 4941 116 | | NNP 38381 4941 117 |1689 |1689 NNP 38381 4941 118 , , , 38381 4941 119 December December NNP 38381 4941 120 10 10 CD 38381 4941 121 | | CD 38381 4941 122 ... ... : 38381 4941 123 | | CD 38381 4941 124 ... ... : 38381 4941 125 | | NNP 38381 4941 126 ... ... : 38381 4941 127 | | NNP 38381 4941 128 ... ... : 38381 4941 129 | | CD 38381 4941 130 232 232 CD 38381 4941 131 0 0 CD 38381 4941 132 | | CD 38381 4941 133 | | CD 38381 4941 134 | | CD 38381 4941 135 ... ... : 38381 4941 136 | | NNP 38381 4941 137 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4941 138 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 139 | | NNP 38381 4941 140 ... ... : 38381 4941 141 | | NNP 38381 4941 142 ... ... : 38381 4941 143 | | CD 38381 4941 144 120 120 CD 38381 4941 145 0 0 CD 38381 4941 146 | | CD 38381 4941 147 |1693 |1693 NNP 38381 4941 148 |514 |514 NN 38381 4941 149 - - HYPH 38381 4941 150 1/11 1/11 CD 38381 4941 151 0 0 CD 38381 4941 152 0| 0| NNP 38381 4941 153 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 154 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 155 | | NNP 38381 4941 156 ... ... : 38381 4941 157 | | NNP 38381 4941 158 ... ... : 38381 4941 159 | | CD 38381 4941 160 260 260 CD 38381 4941 161 0 0 CD 38381 4941 162 | | CD 38381 4941 163 |1703 |1703 NNP 38381 4941 164 |584 |584 NN 38381 4941 165 - - HYPH 38381 4941 166 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4941 167 0 0 CD 38381 4941 168 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 169 " " '' 38381 4941 170 | | NNP 38381 4941 171 ... ... : 38381 4941 172 | | CD 38381 4941 173 ... ... : 38381 4941 174 | | CD 38381 4941 175 300 300 CD 38381 4941 176 0 0 CD 38381 4941 177 | | NNP 38381 4941 178 |1708 |1708 NNP 38381 4941 179 | | NNP 38381 4941 180 ... ... : 38381 4941 181 | | NNP 38381 4941 182 " " '' 38381 4941 183 | | NNP 38381 4941 184 ... ... : 38381 4941 185 | | CD 38381 4941 186 ... ... : 38381 4941 187 | | CD 38381 4941 188 255 255 CD 38381 4941 189 0 0 CD 38381 4941 190 | | NNP 38381 4941 191 |1709 |1709 NNP 38381 4941 192 , , , 38381 4941 193 April April NNP 38381 4941 194 |576 |576 CD 38381 4941 195 0 0 CD 38381 4941 196 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 197 " " `` 38381 4941 198 |22 |22 NNP 38381 4941 199 carat carat NNP 38381 4941 200 | | CD 38381 4941 201 32 32 CD 38381 4941 202 | | CD 38381 4941 203 330 330 CD 38381 4941 204 0 0 CD 38381 4941 205 | | CD 38381 4941 206 | | CD 38381 4941 207 " " `` 38381 4941 208 May May MD 38381 4941 209 |654 |654 CD 38381 4941 210 - - HYPH 38381 4941 211 6/11 6/11 CD 38381 4941 212 0 0 CD 38381 4941 213 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 214 " " '' 38381 4941 215 | | NNP 38381 4941 216 ... ... : 38381 4941 217 | | CD 38381 4941 218 30 30 CD 38381 4941 219 | | CD 38381 4941 220 400 400 CD 38381 4941 221 0 0 CD 38381 4941 222 | | NNP 38381 4941 223 |1713 |1713 NNP 38381 4941 224 , , , 38381 4941 225 September September NNP 38381 4941 226 30 30 CD 38381 4941 227 | | CD 38381 4941 228 ... ... : 38381 4941 229 | | NNP 38381 4941 230 " " '' 38381 4941 231 | | NNP 38381 4941 232 ... ... : 38381 4941 233 | | CD 38381 4941 234 ... ... : 38381 4941 235 | | CD 38381 4941 236 280 280 CD 38381 4941 237 0 0 CD 38381 4941 238 | | CD 38381 4941 239 | | CD 38381 4941 240 " " '' 38381 4941 241 December December NNP 38381 4941 242 | | NNP 38381 4941 243 ... ... : 38381 4941 244 | | NNP 38381 4941 245 " " '' 38381 4941 246 | | NNP 38381 4941 247 ... ... : 38381 4941 248 | | CD 38381 4941 249 ... ... : 38381 4941 250 | | CD 38381 4941 251 400 400 CD 38381 4941 252 0 0 CD 38381 4941 253 | | NNP 38381 4941 254 |1716 |1716 NNP 38381 4941 255 , , , 38381 4941 256 November November NNP 38381 4941 257 | | CD 38381 4941 258 ... ... : 38381 4941 259 | | CD 38381 4941 260 ... ... : 38381 4941 261 |22 |22 NN 38381 4941 262 carat carat NN 38381 4941 263 | | CD 38381 4941 264 22 22 CD 38381 4941 265 | | CD 38381 4941 266 ... ... : 38381 4941 267 | | NNP 38381 4941 268 |1718 |1718 NNP 38381 4941 269 , , , 38381 4941 270 May May NNP 38381 4941 271 | | NNP 38381 4941 272 ... ... : 38381 4941 273 | | NNP 38381 4941 274 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 275 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 276 | | NNP 38381 4941 277 " " `` 38381 4941 278 | | CD 38381 4941 279 25 25 CD 38381 4941 280 | | CD 38381 4941 281 ... ... : 38381 4941 282 | | CD 38381 4941 283 |1719 |1719 NNP 38381 4941 284 , , , 38381 4941 285 July July NNP 38381 4941 286 25 25 CD 38381 4941 287 |927 |927 CD 38381 4941 288 - - HYPH 38381 4941 289 3/11 3/11 CD 38381 4941 290 0 0 CD 38381 4941 291 0| 0| NNP 38381 4941 292 " " '' 38381 4941 293 | | NNP 38381 4941 294 ... ... : 38381 4941 295 | | CD 38381 4941 296 ... ... : 38381 4941 297 | | CD 38381 4941 298 680 680 CD 38381 4941 299 0 0 CD 38381 4941 300 | | CD 38381 4941 301 | | CD 38381 4941 302 ... ... NFP 38381 4941 303 |1008 |1008 NNP 38381 4941 304 15 15 CD 38381 4941 305 0 0 CD 38381 4941 306 |Quinzains |quinzain NNS 38381 4941 307 d'or| d'or| NNS 38381 4941 308 ... ... : 38381 4941 309 | | NNP 38381 4941 310 ... ... : 38381 4941 311 | | CD 38381 4941 312 300 300 CD 38381 4941 313 0 0 CD 38381 4941 314 | | NNP 38381 4941 315 |1720 |1720 NNP 38381 4941 316 , , , 38381 4941 317 March March NNP 38381 4941 318 5 5 CD 38381 4941 319 | | CD 38381 4941 320 ... ... : 38381 4941 321 | | NNP 38381 4941 322 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 323 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 324 | | NNP 38381 4941 325 ... ... : 38381 4941 326 | | NNP 38381 4941 327 ... ... NFP 38381 4941 328 | | CD 38381 4941 329 800 800 CD 38381 4941 330 0 0 CD 38381 4941 331 | | CD 38381 4941 332 | | CD 38381 4941 333 | | CD 38381 4941 334 | | NNS 38381 4941 335 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4941 336 of of IN 38381 4941 337 1709 1709 CD 38381 4941 338 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4941 339 | | NNP 38381 4941 340 | | NNP 38381 4941 341 | | CD 38381 4941 342 | | CD 38381 4941 343 |1720 |1720 NNP 38381 4941 344 , , , 38381 4941 345 March March NNP 38381 4941 346 11 11 CD 38381 4941 347 |1963 |1963 NNP 38381 4941 348 - - HYPH 38381 4941 349 7/11 7/11 CD 38381 4941 350 0 0 CD 38381 4941 351 0| 0| NNP 38381 4941 352 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 353 d'or d'or NNP 38381 4941 354 | | NNP 38381 4941 355 ... ... : 38381 4941 356 | | NNP 38381 4941 357 ... ... : 38381 4941 358 |1200 |1200 NNP 38381 4941 359 0 0 CD 38381 4941 360 | | CD 38381 4941 361 | | CD 38381 4941 362 " " '' 38381 4941 363 September September NNP 38381 4941 364 |1472 |1472 NNP 38381 4941 365 - - HYPH 38381 4941 366 8/11 8/11 NNP 38381 4941 367 0 0 CD 38381 4941 368 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 369 " " '' 38381 4941 370 | | NNP 38381 4941 371 ... ... : 38381 4941 372 | | CD 38381 4941 373 ... ... : 38381 4941 374 | | CD 38381 4941 375 900 900 CD 38381 4941 376 0 0 CD 38381 4941 377 | | CD 38381 4941 378 | | CD 38381 4941 379 ... ... : 38381 4941 380 | | CD 38381 4941 381 ... ... : 38381 4941 382 | | NNP 38381 4941 383 " " '' 38381 4941 384 | | NNP 38381 4941 385 ... ... : 38381 4941 386 | | CD 38381 4941 387 25 25 CD 38381 4941 388 |1000 |1000 NNP 38381 4941 389 0 0 CD 38381 4941 390 | | NNP 38381 4941 391 |1721 |1721 NNP 38381 4941 392 , , , 38381 4941 393 January January NNP 38381 4941 394 1 1 CD 38381 4941 395 | | CD 38381 4941 396 ... ... : 38381 4941 397 | | NNP 38381 4941 398 " " '' 38381 4941 399 | | NNP 38381 4941 400 ... ... : 38381 4941 401 | | CD 38381 4941 402 ... ... : 38381 4941 403 | | CD 38381 4941 404 900 900 CD 38381 4941 405 0 0 CD 38381 4941 406 | | NNP 38381 4941 407 |1723 |1723 NNP 38381 4941 408 | | NNP 38381 4941 409 ... ... : 38381 4941 410 | | NNP 38381 4941 411 " " `` 38381 4941 412 | | CD 38381 4941 413 ... ... : 38381 4941 414 |37 |37 CD 38381 4941 415 - - HYPH 38381 4941 416 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4941 417 540 540 CD 38381 4941 418 0 0 CD 38381 4941 419 | | NNP 38381 4941 420 |1726 |1726 NNP 38381 4941 421 | | NNP 38381 4941 422 ... ... : 38381 4941 423 | | NNP 38381 4941 424 " " '' 38381 4941 425 | | NNP 38381 4941 426 ... ... : 38381 4941 427 | | CD 38381 4941 428 ... ... : 38381 4941 429 | | CD 38381 4941 430 240 240 CD 38381 4941 431 0 0 CD 38381 4941 432 | | CD 38381 4941 433 | | CD 38381 4941 434 " " '' 38381 4941 435 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4941 436 Recoinage Recoinage NNP 38381 4941 437 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4941 438 | | CD 38381 4941 439 678 678 CD 38381 4941 440 15 15 CD 38381 4941 441 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 442 " " `` 38381 4941 443 |22 |22 NN 38381 4941 444 carat carat NN 38381 4941 445 | | CD 38381 4941 446 30 30 CD 38381 4941 447 | | CD 38381 4941 448 400 400 CD 38381 4941 449 0 0 CD 38381 4941 450 | | CD 38381 4941 451 | | CD 38381 4941 452 " " `` 38381 4941 453 May May NNP 38381 4941 454 | | NNP 38381 4941 455 740 740 CD 38381 4941 456 9 9 CD 38381 4941 457 1| 1| CD 38381 4941 458 " " '' 38381 4941 459 |Raised |raise VBN 38381 4941 460 20 20 CD 38381 4941 461 | | CD 38381 4941 462 ... ... : 38381 4941 463 | | CD 38381 4941 464 480 480 CD 38381 4941 465 0 0 CD 38381 4941 466 | | CD 38381 4941 467 | | CD 38381 4941 468 | | CD 38381 4941 469 | | CD 38381 4941 470 | | CD 38381 4941 471 per per IN 38381 4941 472 cent cent NN 38381 4941 473 | | NNP 38381 4941 474 | | NNP 38381 4941 475 | | CD 38381 4941 476 | | CD 38381 4941 477 ... ... : 38381 4941 478 | | CD 38381 4941 479 ... ... CD 38381 4941 480 | | NNP 38381 4941 481 Écu Écu NNP 38381 4941 482 | | NNP 38381 4941 483 ... ... : 38381 4941 484 | | NNP 38381 4941 485 ... ... : 38381 4941 486 | | CD 38381 4941 487 120 120 CD 38381 4941 488 0 0 CD 38381 4941 489 | | CD 38381 4941 490 |1785 |1785 NNP 38381 4941 491 , , , 38381 4941 492 October October NNP 38381 4941 493 30 30 CD 38381 4941 494 | | CD 38381 4941 495 | | CD 38381 4941 496 | | CD 38381 4941 497 | | CD 38381 4941 498 | | CD 38381 4941 499 | | CD 38381 4941 500 | | NNS 38381 4941 501 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4941 502 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 4941 503 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4941 504 | | CD 38381 4941 505 828 828 CD 38381 4941 506 12 12 CD 38381 4941 507 0| 0| CD 38381 4941 508 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4941 509 d'or d'or . 38381 4941 510 |22 |22 NN 38381 4941 511 carat carat NNP 38381 4941 512 | | CD 38381 4941 513 32 32 CD 38381 4941 514 | | CD 38381 4941 515 480 480 CD 38381 4941 516 0 0 CD 38381 4941 517 | | NNP 38381 4941 518 |1803 |1803 NNP 38381 4941 519 , , , 38381 4941 520 March March NNP 38381 4941 521 28 28 CD 38381 4941 522 |3444 |3444 NNP 38381 4941 523 - - HYPH 38381 4941 524 4/9 4/9 CD 38381 4941 525 | | CD 38381 4941 526 40 40 CD 38381 4941 527 and and CC 38381 4941 528 |Issue |Issue NNP 38381 4941 529 price price NN 38381 4941 530 | | CD 38381 4941 531 ... ... : 38381 4941 532 | | CD 38381 4941 533 ... ... NFP 38381 4941 534 | | CD 38381 4941 535 | | CD 38381 4941 536 | | CD 38381 4941 537 francs franc NNS 38381 4941 538 per per IN 38381 4941 539 | | CD 38381 4941 540 20-franc 20-franc CD 38381 4941 541 | | CD 38381 4941 542 being be VBG 38381 4941 543 | | CD 38381 4941 544 | | CD 38381 4941 545 | | CD 38381 4941 546 | | CD 38381 4941 547 | | CD 38381 4941 548 kilog kilog NN 38381 4941 549 . . . 38381 4942 1 | | NNS 38381 4942 2 pieces piece VBZ 38381 4942 3 | | CD 38381 4942 4 3434 3434 CD 38381 4942 5 - - HYPH 38381 4942 6 4/9 4/9 CD 38381 4942 7 | | NNP 38381 4942 8 | | CD 38381 4942 9 | | CD 38381 4942 10 | | CD 38381 4942 11 | | CD 38381 4942 12 fine fine NN 38381 4942 13 = = NFP 38381 4942 14 3100| 3100| CD 38381 4942 15 | | CD 38381 4942 16 per per IN 38381 4942 17 kilog.| kilog.| NNP 38381 4942 18 | | NNP 38381 4942 19 | | NNP 38381 4942 20 | | NNP 38381 4942 21 | | CD 38381 4942 22 fcs fcs NN 38381 4942 23 . . . 38381 4943 1 per per IN 38381 4943 2 | | NNP 38381 4943 3 | | CD 38381 4943 4 and and CC 38381 4943 5 3091 3091 CD 38381 4943 6 | | CD 38381 4943 7 | | CD 38381 4943 8 | | CD 38381 4943 9 | | CD 38381 4943 10 | | CD 38381 4943 11 kilog kilog NN 38381 4943 12 . . . 38381 4944 1 | | CD 38381 4944 2 | | NNS 38381 4944 3 per per IN 38381 4944 4 kilog.| kilog.| NNP 38381 4944 5 | | NNP 38381 4944 6 | | NNP 38381 4944 7 | | CD 38381 4944 8 | | CD 38381 4944 9 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 4944 10 fine fine NN 38381 4944 11 . . . 38381 4945 1 | | NNS 38381 4945 2 | | CD 38381 4945 3 9/10 9/10 CD 38381 4945 4 fine.| fine.| NNP 38381 4945 5 | | NNP 38381 4945 6 | | NNP 38381 4945 7 |1830 |1830 NNP 38381 4945 8 November November NNP 38381 4945 9 8 8 CD 38381 4945 10 | | CD 38381 4945 11 ... ... NFP 38381 4945 12 | | CD 38381 4945 13 100 100 CD 38381 4945 14 and and CC 38381 4945 15 | | NNP 38381 4945 16 ... ... : 38381 4945 17 | | NNP 38381 4945 18 ... ... : 38381 4945 19 | | NNP 38381 4945 20 ... ... NFP 38381 4945 21 | | CD 38381 4945 22 | | CD 38381 4945 23 | | CD 38381 4945 24 | | CD 38381 4945 25 10-franc 10-franc CD 38381 4945 26 | | CD 38381 4945 27 | | CD 38381 4945 28 | | CD 38381 4945 29 | | CD 38381 4945 30 | | CD 38381 4945 31 | | CD 38381 4945 32 | | NNP 38381 4945 33 pieces piece NNS 38381 4945 34 | | NNP 38381 4945 35 | | CD 38381 4945 36 | | CD 38381 4945 37 | | CD 38381 4945 38 |1850 |1850 NNP 38381 4945 39 | | CD 38381 4945 40 ... ... : 38381 4945 41 |10-franc |10-franc CD 38381 4945 42 piece| piece| NN 38381 4945 43 ... ... : 38381 4945 44 | | NNP 38381 4945 45 ... ... : 38381 4945 46 | | NNP 38381 4945 47 ... ... NFP 38381 4945 48 | | NNP 38381 4945 49 |1835 |1835 NNP 38381 4945 50 , , , 38381 4945 51 February February NNP 38381 4945 52 25 25 CD 38381 4945 53 |Mint |Mint NNP 38381 4945 54 change change NN 38381 4945 55 | | NNP 38381 4945 56 ... ... : 38381 4945 57 | | NNP 38381 4945 58 ... ... : 38381 4945 59 | | NNP 38381 4945 60 ... ... : 38381 4945 61 | | NNP 38381 4945 62 ... ... NFP 38381 4945 63 | | CD 38381 4945 64 | | CD 38381 4945 65 | | NNS 38381 4945 66 = = SYM 38381 4945 67 6 6 CD 38381 4945 68 francs franc NNS 38381 4945 69 | | CD 38381 4945 70 | | CD 38381 4945 71 | | CD 38381 4945 72 | | CD 38381 4945 73 | | CD 38381 4945 74 | | CD 38381 4945 75 | | NNS 38381 4945 76 per per IN 38381 4945 77 kilog kilog NN 38381 4945 78 . . . 38381 4946 1 | | NNP 38381 4946 2 | | CD 38381 4946 3 | | CD 38381 4946 4 | | CD 38381 4946 5 | | CD 38381 4946 6 | | CD 38381 4946 7 " " '' 38381 4946 8 June June NNP 38381 4946 9 30 30 CD 38381 4946 10 |Issue |Issue NNP 38381 4946 11 price price NN 38381 4946 12 | | CD 38381 4946 13 ... ... : 38381 4946 14 | | CD 38381 4946 15 ... ... : 38381 4946 16 | | NNP 38381 4946 17 ... ... : 38381 4946 18 | | CD 38381 4946 19 ... ... NFP 38381 4946 20 | | CD 38381 4946 21 | | CD 38381 4946 22 |of |of NNP 38381 4946 23 kilog kilog NN 38381 4946 24 . . . 38381 4947 1 of of IN 38381 4947 2 | | NNP 38381 4947 3 | | NNP 38381 4947 4 | | CD 38381 4947 5 | | CD 38381 4947 6 | | CD 38381 4947 7 | | CD 38381 4947 8 |fine |fine CD 38381 4947 9 gold gold NN 38381 4947 10 | | NNP 38381 4947 11 | | NNP 38381 4947 12 | | CD 38381 4947 13 | | CD 38381 4947 14 | | CD 38381 4947 15 | | CD 38381 4947 16 |altered |altered CD 38381 4947 17 from from IN 38381 4947 18 | | CD 38381 4947 19 | | NNP 38381 4947 20 | | CD 38381 4947 21 | | CD 38381 4947 22 | | CD 38381 4947 23 | | CD 38381 4947 24 |3434 |3434 NNP 38381 4947 25 - - HYPH 38381 4947 26 4/9 4/9 NNP 38381 4947 27 fcs.| fcs.| NNP 38381 4947 28 | | CD 38381 4947 29 | | NNP 38381 4947 30 | | CD 38381 4947 31 | | CD 38381 4947 32 | | CD 38381 4947 33 |to |to CD 38381 4947 34 3437 3437 CD 38381 4947 35 - - SYM 38381 4947 36 7/9 7/9 CD 38381 4947 37 | | CD 38381 4947 38 | | CD 38381 4947 39 | | CD 38381 4947 40 | | CD 38381 4947 41 | | CD 38381 4947 42 | | NNS 38381 4947 43 |fcs |fcs NN 38381 4947 44 . . . 38381 4948 1 | | NNP 38381 4948 2 | | CD 38381 4948 3 | | CD 38381 4948 4 | | CD 38381 4948 5 | | CD 38381 4948 6 + + SYM 38381 4948 7 ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ ----------------------+-------------+--------------+------------+------+----------+ . 38381 4948 8 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4948 9 Footnote footnote NN 38381 4948 10 G g NN 38381 4948 11 : : : 38381 4948 12 See see VB 38381 4948 13 De De NNP 38381 4948 14 Saulcy Saulcy NNP 38381 4948 15 , , , 38381 4948 16 _ _ NNP 38381 4948 17 Documents Documents NNP 38381 4948 18 _ _ NNP 38381 4948 19 , , , 38381 4948 20 i. i. NNP 38381 4949 1 73 73 CD 38381 4949 2 , , , 38381 4949 3 where where WRB 38381 4949 4 it -PRON- PRP 38381 4949 5 is be VBZ 38381 4949 6 stated state VBN 38381 4949 7 that that IN 38381 4949 8 the the DT 38381 4949 9 fineness fineness NN 38381 4949 10 of of IN 38381 4949 11 these these DT 38381 4949 12 pieces piece NNS 38381 4949 13 was be VBD 38381 4949 14 occasionally occasionally RB 38381 4949 15 below below IN 38381 4949 16 20 20 CD 38381 4949 17 carats carat NNS 38381 4949 18 . . . 38381 4949 19 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4950 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 4950 2 Footnote footnote NN 38381 4950 3 H h NN 38381 4950 4 : : : 38381 4950 5 1 1 CD 38381 4950 6 Edward Edward NNP 38381 4950 7 III III NNP 38381 4950 8 . . . 38381 4951 1 4496 4496 CD 38381 4951 2 florins florin NNS 38381 4951 3 of of IN 38381 4951 4 the the DT 38381 4951 5 lamb lamb NNP 38381 4951 6 worth worth NNP 38381 4951 7 3s 3s NNP 38381 4951 8 . . . 38381 4952 1 10 10 CD 38381 4952 2 - - HYPH 38381 4952 3 1/2d 1/2d CD 38381 4952 4 . . . 38381 4953 1 a a DT 38381 4953 2 piece piece NN 38381 4953 3 = = `` 38381 4953 4 £ £ $ 38381 4953 5 871 871 CD 38381 4953 6 , , , 38381 4953 7 2s 2s CD 38381 4953 8 . . . 38381 4954 1 sterling sterling NNP 38381 4954 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4954 3 Exchequer Exchequer NNP 38381 4954 4 Q.R. Q.R. NNP 38381 4955 1 Ancient Ancient NNP 38381 4955 2 Miscellanea Miscellanea NNP 38381 4955 3 , , , 38381 4955 4 624/3 624/3 NNP 38381 4955 5 . . . 38381 4956 1 Expenses expense NNS 38381 4956 2 of of IN 38381 4956 3 Adam Adam NNP 38381 4956 4 , , , 38381 4956 5 bishop bishop NN 38381 4956 6 of of IN 38381 4956 7 Worcester Worcester NNP 38381 4956 8 , , , 38381 4956 9 going go VBG 38381 4956 10 to to IN 38381 4956 11 Rome Rome NNP 38381 4956 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4956 13 . . . 38381 4956 14 ] ] -RRB- 38381 4957 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 38381 4957 2 OF of IN 38381 4957 3 FRENCH french JJ 38381 4957 4 SILVER SILVER NNP 38381 4957 5 COINS coin NNS 38381 4957 6 . . . 38381 4958 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4958 2 _ _ NNP 38381 4958 3 From from IN 38381 4958 4 the the DT 38381 4958 5 same same JJ 38381 4958 6 sources source NNS 38381 4958 7 , , , 38381 4958 8 extended extend VBD 38381 4958 9 as as IN 38381 4958 10 above above RB 38381 4958 11 , , , 38381 4958 12 p. p. NN 38381 4958 13 408 408 CD 38381 4958 14 . . . 38381 4958 15 _ _ NNP 38381 4958 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4958 17 + + SYM 38381 4958 18 ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ADD 38381 4958 19 |Date |date NN 38381 4958 20 . . . 38381 4959 1 |Price |price NN 38381 4959 2 of of IN 38381 4959 3 | | NNP 38381 4959 4 Name Name NNP 38381 4959 5 of of IN 38381 4959 6 | | NNP 38381 4959 7 Alloy Alloy NNP 38381 4959 8 . . . 38381 4960 1 | | NNP 38381 4960 2 Tale Tale NNP 38381 4960 3 | | NNP 38381 4960 4 Value Value NNP 38381 4960 5 . . . 38381 4961 1 | | CD 38381 4961 2 | | CD 38381 4961 3 |Mark |Mark NNS 38381 4961 4 of of IN 38381 4961 5 | | NNP 38381 4961 6 Species Species NNP 38381 4961 7 . . . 38381 4962 1 | | NNP 38381 4962 2 |per |per NNP 38381 4962 3 Mark.| Mark.| NNP 38381 4962 4 | | NNP 38381 4962 5 | | CD 38381 4962 6 |Silver |Silver NNS 38381 4962 7 . . . 38381 4963 1 | | NNP 38381 4963 2 | | CD 38381 4963 3 | | CD 38381 4963 4 | | CD 38381 4963 5 | | CD 38381 4963 6 + + CC 38381 4963 7 ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ HYPH 38381 4963 8 | | NNP 38381 4963 9 |Liv |Liv NNP 38381 4963 10 . . . 38381 4964 1 Den.| den.| NN 38381 4964 2 | | NNP 38381 4964 3 Den Den NNP 38381 4964 4 . . . 38381 4965 1 Grs.| Grs.| NNP 38381 4965 2 |Sol |Sol NNS 38381 4965 3 . . . 38381 4966 1 Den.| Den.| NNP 38381 4966 2 | | NNP 38381 4966 3 | | NNP 38381 4966 4 Sol Sol NNP 38381 4966 5 . . . 38381 4967 1 | | NNP 38381 4967 2 | | CD 38381 4967 3 | | CD 38381 4967 4 | | CD 38381 4967 5 | | CD 38381 4967 6 |1144 |1144 NNP 38381 4967 7 | | CD 38381 4967 8 0 0 CD 38381 4967 9 40 40 CD 38381 4967 10 0 0 CD 38381 4967 11 | | CD 38381 4967 12 ... ... : 38381 4967 13 | | CD 38381 4967 14 ... ... : 38381 4967 15 | | NNP 38381 4967 16 ... ... : 38381 4967 17 | | CD 38381 4967 18 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 19 | | CD 38381 4967 20 |1158 |1158 NNP 38381 4967 21 | | CD 38381 4967 22 0 0 CD 38381 4967 23 53 53 CD 38381 4967 24 4 4 CD 38381 4967 25 | | CD 38381 4967 26 ... ... : 38381 4967 27 | | NNP 38381 4967 28 ... ... : 38381 4967 29 | | NNP 38381 4967 30 ... ... : 38381 4967 31 | | CD 38381 4967 32 ... ... : 38381 4967 33 | | NNP 38381 4967 34 |1207 |1207 NNP 38381 4967 35 | | CD 38381 4967 36 0 0 CD 38381 4967 37 50 50 CD 38381 4967 38 0 0 CD 38381 4967 39 | | CD 38381 4967 40 ... ... : 38381 4967 41 | | CD 38381 4967 42 ... ... : 38381 4967 43 | | NNP 38381 4967 44 ... ... : 38381 4967 45 | | CD 38381 4967 46 ... ... : 38381 4967 47 | | CD 38381 4967 48 |1222 |1222 NNP 38381 4967 49 | | CD 38381 4967 50 0 0 CD 38381 4967 51 50 50 CD 38381 4967 52 0 0 CD 38381 4967 53 | | CD 38381 4967 54 ... ... : 38381 4967 55 | | CD 38381 4967 56 ... ... : 38381 4967 57 | | NNP 38381 4967 58 ... ... : 38381 4967 59 | | NNP 38381 4967 60 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 61 | | NNP 38381 4967 62 |1226 |1226 NNP 38381 4967 63 | | CD 38381 4967 64 0 0 CD 38381 4967 65 54 54 CD 38381 4967 66 7 7 CD 38381 4967 67 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4967 68 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4967 69 | | CD 38381 4967 70 11 11 CD 38381 4967 71 12 12 CD 38381 4967 72 | | CD 38381 4967 73 58 58 CD 38381 4967 74 | | CD 38381 4967 75 0 0 CD 38381 4967 76 12 12 CD 38381 4967 77 | | CD 38381 4967 78 |1283 |1283 NNP 38381 4967 79 | | CD 38381 4967 80 0 0 CD 38381 4967 81 54 54 CD 38381 4967 82 0 0 CD 38381 4967 83 | | CD 38381 4967 84 ... ... : 38381 4967 85 | | CD 38381 4967 86 ... ... : 38381 4967 87 | | NNP 38381 4967 88 ... ... : 38381 4967 89 | | CD 38381 4967 90 ... ... : 38381 4967 91 | | CD 38381 4967 92 |1285 |1285 NNP 38381 4967 93 | | CD 38381 4967 94 0 0 CD 38381 4967 95 54 54 CD 38381 4967 96 6 6 CD 38381 4967 97 | | CD 38381 4967 98 ... ... : 38381 4967 99 | | CD 38381 4967 100 ... ... : 38381 4967 101 | | NNP 38381 4967 102 ... ... : 38381 4967 103 | | NNP 38381 4967 104 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 105 | | CD 38381 4967 106 |1293 |1293 NNP 38381 4967 107 | | CD 38381 4967 108 0 0 CD 38381 4967 109 61 61 CD 38381 4967 110 0 0 CD 38381 4967 111 | | CD 38381 4967 112 ... ... : 38381 4967 113 | | CD 38381 4967 114 ... ... : 38381 4967 115 | | NNP 38381 4967 116 ... ... : 38381 4967 117 | | NNP 38381 4967 118 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 119 | | NNP 38381 4967 120 |1295 |1295 NNP 38381 4967 121 | | HYPH 38381 4967 122 ... ... : 38381 4967 123 |Petits |petit NNS 38381 4967 124 Tournois| tournois| $ 38381 4967 125 9 9 CD 38381 4967 126 12 12 CD 38381 4967 127 | | CD 38381 4967 128 116 116 CD 38381 4967 129 | | CD 38381 4967 130 0 0 CD 38381 4967 131 6 6 CD 38381 4967 132 | | CD 38381 4967 133 |1296 |1296 NNP 38381 4967 134 , , , 38381 4967 135 May May NNP 38381 4967 136 20 20 CD 38381 4967 137 | | CD 38381 4967 138 3 3 CD 38381 4967 139 8 8 CD 38381 4967 140 0 0 CD 38381 4967 141 | | CD 38381 4967 142 ... ... : 38381 4967 143 | | CD 38381 4967 144 ... ... : 38381 4967 145 | | NNP 38381 4967 146 ... ... : 38381 4967 147 | | CD 38381 4967 148 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 149 | | NNP 38381 4967 150 |1297 |1297 NNP 38381 4967 151 , , , 38381 4967 152 July July NNP 38381 4967 153 4 4 CD 38381 4967 154 | | CD 38381 4967 155 3 3 CD 38381 4967 156 10 10 CD 38381 4967 157 0 0 CD 38381 4967 158 | | CD 38381 4967 159 ... ... : 38381 4967 160 | | CD 38381 4967 161 ... ... : 38381 4967 162 | | NNP 38381 4967 163 ... ... : 38381 4967 164 | | NNP 38381 4967 165 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 166 | | CD 38381 4967 167 |1298 |1298 NNP 38381 4967 168 , , , 38381 4967 169 May May NNP 38381 4967 170 25 25 CD 38381 4967 171 | | CD 38381 4967 172 3 3 CD 38381 4967 173 15 15 CD 38381 4967 174 0 0 CD 38381 4967 175 | | CD 38381 4967 176 ... ... : 38381 4967 177 | | CD 38381 4967 178 ... ... : 38381 4967 179 | | NNP 38381 4967 180 ... ... : 38381 4967 181 | | CD 38381 4967 182 ... ... : 38381 4967 183 | | NNP 38381 4967 184 |1299 |1299 NNP 38381 4967 185 , , , 38381 4967 186 June June NNP 38381 4967 187 7 7 CD 38381 4967 188 | | CD 38381 4967 189 3 3 CD 38381 4967 190 18 18 CD 38381 4967 191 0 0 CD 38381 4967 192 | | CD 38381 4967 193 ... ... : 38381 4967 194 | | CD 38381 4967 195 ... ... : 38381 4967 196 | | NNP 38381 4967 197 ... ... : 38381 4967 198 | | NNP 38381 4967 199 ... ... : 38381 4967 200 | | NNP 38381 4967 201 |1302 |1302 NNP 38381 4967 202 , , , 38381 4967 203 April April NNP 38381 4967 204 23 23 CD 38381 4967 205 | | CD 38381 4967 206 4 4 CD 38381 4967 207 8 8 CD 38381 4967 208 0 0 CD 38381 4967 209 | | CD 38381 4967 210 ... ... : 38381 4967 211 | | CD 38381 4967 212 ... ... : 38381 4967 213 | | NNP 38381 4967 214 ... ... : 38381 4967 215 | | CD 38381 4967 216 ... ... : 38381 4967 217 | | CD 38381 4967 218 | | CD 38381 4967 219 " " `` 38381 4967 220 February February NNP 38381 4967 221 2 2 CD 38381 4967 222 | | CD 38381 4967 223 5 5 CD 38381 4967 224 4 4 CD 38381 4967 225 0 0 CD 38381 4967 226 | | CD 38381 4967 227 ... ... : 38381 4967 228 | | CD 38381 4967 229 ... ... : 38381 4967 230 | | NNP 38381 4967 231 ... ... : 38381 4967 232 | | CD 38381 4967 233 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 234 | | NNP 38381 4967 235 |1303 |1303 NNP 38381 4967 236 , , , 38381 4967 237 August August NNP 38381 4967 238 15 15 CD 38381 4967 239 | | CD 38381 4967 240 6 6 CD 38381 4967 241 0 0 CD 38381 4967 242 0 0 CD 38381 4967 243 | | CD 38381 4967 244 ... ... : 38381 4967 245 | | CD 38381 4967 246 ... ... : 38381 4967 247 | | NNP 38381 4967 248 ... ... : 38381 4967 249 | | NNP 38381 4967 250 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 251 | | CD 38381 4967 252 |1304 |1304 NNP 38381 4967 253 , , , 38381 4967 254 May May NNP 38381 4967 255 7 7 CD 38381 4967 256 | | CD 38381 4967 257 6 6 CD 38381 4967 258 5 5 CD 38381 4967 259 0 0 CD 38381 4967 260 | | CD 38381 4967 261 ... ... : 38381 4967 262 | | CD 38381 4967 263 ... ... : 38381 4967 264 | | NNP 38381 4967 265 ... ... : 38381 4967 266 | | CD 38381 4967 267 ... ... : 38381 4967 268 | | CD 38381 4967 269 | | CD 38381 4967 270 " " `` 38381 4967 271 June June NNP 38381 4967 272 25 25 CD 38381 4967 273 | | CD 38381 4967 274 6 6 CD 38381 4967 275 14 14 CD 38381 4967 276 0 0 CD 38381 4967 277 | | CD 38381 4967 278 ... ... : 38381 4967 279 | | CD 38381 4967 280 ... ... : 38381 4967 281 | | NNP 38381 4967 282 ... ... : 38381 4967 283 | | CD 38381 4967 284 ... ... : 38381 4967 285 | | CD 38381 4967 286 | | CD 38381 4967 287 " " `` 38381 4967 288 September September NNP 38381 4967 289 8 8 CD 38381 4967 290 | | CD 38381 4967 291 6 6 CD 38381 4967 292 15 15 CD 38381 4967 293 0 0 CD 38381 4967 294 | | CD 38381 4967 295 ... ... : 38381 4967 296 | | CD 38381 4967 297 ... ... : 38381 4967 298 | | NNP 38381 4967 299 ... ... : 38381 4967 300 | | CD 38381 4967 301 ... ... : 38381 4967 302 | | CD 38381 4967 303 | | CD 38381 4967 304 " " `` 38381 4967 305 December December NNP 38381 4967 306 13 13 CD 38381 4967 307 | | CD 38381 4967 308 7 7 CD 38381 4967 309 5 5 CD 38381 4967 310 0 0 CD 38381 4967 311 | | CD 38381 4967 312 ... ... : 38381 4967 313 | | CD 38381 4967 314 ... ... : 38381 4967 315 | | NNP 38381 4967 316 ... ... : 38381 4967 317 | | CD 38381 4967 318 ... ... : 38381 4967 319 | | CD 38381 4967 320 | | NNP 38381 4967 321 " " '' 38381 4967 322 March March NNP 38381 4967 323 1 1 CD 38381 4967 324 | | CD 38381 4967 325 7 7 CD 38381 4967 326 10 10 CD 38381 4967 327 0 0 CD 38381 4967 328 | | CD 38381 4967 329 ... ... : 38381 4967 330 | | CD 38381 4967 331 ... ... : 38381 4967 332 | | NNP 38381 4967 333 ... ... : 38381 4967 334 | | NNP 38381 4967 335 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 336 | | CD 38381 4967 337 |1305 |1305 NNP 38381 4967 338 , , , 38381 4967 339 April April NNP 38381 4967 340 18 18 CD 38381 4967 341 | | CD 38381 4967 342 8 8 CD 38381 4967 343 10 10 CD 38381 4967 344 0 0 CD 38381 4967 345 | | CD 38381 4967 346 ... ... : 38381 4967 347 | | CD 38381 4967 348 ... ... : 38381 4967 349 | | NNP 38381 4967 350 ... ... : 38381 4967 351 | | NNP 38381 4967 352 ... ... NFP 38381 4967 353 | | NNP 38381 4967 354 |1306 |1306 NNP 38381 4967 355 , , , 38381 4967 356 October October NNP 38381 4967 357 1 1 CD 38381 4967 358 | | CD 38381 4967 359 2 2 CD 38381 4967 360 15 15 CD 38381 4967 361 6 6 CD 38381 4967 362 | | CD 38381 4967 363 ... ... : 38381 4967 364 | | CD 38381 4967 365 ... ... : 38381 4967 366 | | NNP 38381 4967 367 ... ... : 38381 4967 368 | | NNP 38381 4967 369 ... ... : 38381 4967 370 | | CD 38381 4967 371 | | NNS 38381 4967 372 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4967 373 forte forte NNP 38381 4967 374 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4967 375 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4967 376 | | NNP 38381 4967 377 | | CD 38381 4967 378 | | CD 38381 4967 379 | | CD 38381 4967 380 | | CD 38381 4967 381 | | CD 38381 4967 382 |1308 |1308 NNP 38381 4967 383 , , , 38381 4967 384 April April NNP 38381 4967 385 16 16 CD 38381 4967 386 | | CD 38381 4967 387 2 2 CD 38381 4967 388 19 19 CD 38381 4967 389 0 0 CD 38381 4967 390 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4967 391 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4967 392 | | NNP 38381 4967 393 11 11 CD 38381 4967 394 12 12 CD 38381 4967 395 | | CD 38381 4967 396 58 58 CD 38381 4967 397 | | CD 38381 4967 398 0 0 CD 38381 4967 399 12 12 CD 38381 4967 400 | | CD 38381 4967 401 |1310 |1310 NNP 38381 4967 402 , , , 38381 4967 403 January January NNP 38381 4967 404 20 20 CD 38381 4967 405 | | CD 38381 4967 406 3 3 CD 38381 4967 407 7 7 CD 38381 4967 408 6 6 CD 38381 4967 409 |Bourgeois |bourgeoi NNS 38381 4967 410 Forte| Forte| JJR 38381 4967 411 6 6 CD 38381 4967 412 0 0 CD 38381 4967 413 | | CD 38381 4967 414 189 189 CD 38381 4967 415 | | CD 38381 4967 416 0 0 CD 38381 4967 417 2 2 CD 38381 4967 418 | | CD 38381 4967 419 | | CD 38381 4967 420 | | CD 38381 4967 421 | | CD 38381 4967 422 | | CD 38381 4967 423 | | CD 38381 4967 424 | | NNS 38381 4967 425 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4967 426 Par Par NNP 38381 4967 427 . . . 38381 4968 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4968 2 | | CD 38381 4968 3 |1311 |1311 NNP 38381 4968 4 , , , 38381 4968 5 July July NNP 38381 4968 6 8 8 CD 38381 4968 7 | | CD 38381 4968 8 3 3 CD 38381 4968 9 5 5 CD 38381 4968 10 1 1 CD 38381 4968 11 - - HYPH 38381 4968 12 1/2|Bourgeois 1/2|Bourgeois NNP 38381 4968 13 | | CD 38381 4968 14 6 6 CD 38381 4968 15 0 0 CD 38381 4968 16 | | CD 38381 4968 17 378 378 CD 38381 4968 18 | | CD 38381 4968 19 0 0 CD 38381 4968 20 1 1 CD 38381 4968 21 | | CD 38381 4968 22 | | CD 38381 4968 23 | | CD 38381 4968 24 | | NNP 38381 4968 25 Singles Singles NNP 38381 4968 26 | | NNP 38381 4968 27 | | CD 38381 4968 28 | | NNS 38381 4968 29 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4968 30 Par Par NNP 38381 4968 31 . . . 38381 4969 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4969 2 | | NNP 38381 4969 3 |1313 |1313 NNP 38381 4969 4 , , , 38381 4969 5 June June NNP 38381 4969 6 | | NNP 38381 4969 7 ... ... : 38381 4969 8 | | NNP 38381 4969 9 ... ... : 38381 4969 10 | | NNP 38381 4969 11 ... ... : 38381 4969 12 | | NNP 38381 4969 13 ... ... : 38381 4969 14 | | CD 38381 4969 15 0 0 CD 38381 4969 16 1 1 CD 38381 4969 17 | | CD 38381 4969 18 | | CD 38381 4969 19 | | CD 38381 4969 20 | | CD 38381 4969 21 | | CD 38381 4969 22 | | CD 38381 4969 23 | | NNS 38381 4969 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4969 25 Tour tour NN 38381 4969 26 . . . 38381 4970 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4970 2 | | CD 38381 4970 3 | | NNP 38381 4970 4 " " '' 38381 4970 5 September September NNP 38381 4970 6 19 19 CD 38381 4970 7 | | CD 38381 4970 8 2 2 CD 38381 4970 9 14 14 CD 38381 4970 10 7 7 CD 38381 4970 11 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4970 12 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4970 13 | | CD 38381 4970 14 11 11 CD 38381 4970 15 12 12 CD 38381 4970 16 | | CD 38381 4970 17 58 58 CD 38381 4970 18 | | CD 38381 4970 19 0 0 CD 38381 4970 20 12 12 CD 38381 4970 21 | | CD 38381 4970 22 | | CD 38381 4970 23 | | CD 38381 4970 24 | | CD 38381 4970 25 | | CD 38381 4970 26 | | CD 38381 4970 27 | | CD 38381 4970 28 | | CD 38381 4970 29 | | CD 38381 4970 30 ... ... : 38381 4970 31 | | NNP 38381 4970 32 ... ... : 38381 4970 33 |Denier |Denier -LRB- 38381 4970 34 Tournois| tournois| PRP$ 38381 4970 35 3 3 CD 38381 4970 36 18 18 CD 38381 4970 37 | | CD 38381 4970 38 220 220 CD 38381 4970 39 | | CD 38381 4970 40 0 0 CD 38381 4970 41 1 1 CD 38381 4970 42 | | CD 38381 4970 43 | | CD 38381 4970 44 | | CD 38381 4970 45 | | CD 38381 4970 46 | | CD 38381 4970 47 | | CD 38381 4970 48 | | CD 38381 4970 49 | | CD 38381 4970 50 | | CD 38381 4970 51 ... ... : 38381 4970 52 | | CD 38381 4970 53 ... ... NFP 38381 4970 54 |Denier |denier NN 38381 4970 55 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4970 56 | | NNP 38381 4970 57 4 4 CD 38381 4970 58 12 12 CD 38381 4970 59 | | CD 38381 4970 60 221 221 CD 38381 4970 61 | | CD 38381 4970 62 0 0 CD 38381 4970 63 1 1 CD 38381 4970 64 | | CD 38381 4970 65 | | CD 38381 4970 66 | | CD 38381 4970 67 | | CD 38381 4970 68 | | CD 38381 4970 69 | | CD 38381 4970 70 | | NNS 38381 4970 71 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4970 72 Par Par NNP 38381 4970 73 . . . 38381 4971 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4971 2 | | NNP 38381 4971 3 |1314 |1314 NNP 38381 4971 4 , , , 38381 4971 5 November November NNP 38381 4971 6 29 29 CD 38381 4971 7 | | CD 38381 4971 8 2 2 CD 38381 4971 9 4 4 CD 38381 4971 10 7 7 CD 38381 4971 11 | | CD 38381 4971 12 ... ... : 38381 4971 13 | | CD 38381 4971 14 ... ... : 38381 4971 15 | | NNP 38381 4971 16 ... ... : 38381 4971 17 | | NNP 38381 4971 18 ... ... NFP 38381 4971 19 | | NNP 38381 4971 20 |1315 |1315 NNP 38381 4971 21 , , , 38381 4971 22 May May NNP 38381 4971 23 6 6 CD 38381 4971 24 | | CD 38381 4971 25 ... ... : 38381 4971 26 |Denier |Denier -RRB- 38381 4971 27 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4971 28 | | NNP 38381 4971 29 4 4 CD 38381 4971 30 12 12 CD 38381 4971 31 | | CD 38381 4971 32 221 221 CD 38381 4971 33 | | CD 38381 4971 34 0 0 CD 38381 4971 35 1 1 CD 38381 4971 36 | | CD 38381 4971 37 | | CD 38381 4971 38 | | CD 38381 4971 39 | | CD 38381 4971 40 | | CD 38381 4971 41 | | CD 38381 4971 42 | | NNS 38381 4971 43 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4971 44 Par Par NNP 38381 4971 45 . . . 38381 4972 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4972 2 | | CD 38381 4972 3 | | NNP 38381 4972 4 " " `` 38381 4972 5 January January NNP 38381 4972 6 15 15 CD 38381 4972 7 | | CD 38381 4972 8 2 2 CD 38381 4972 9 4 4 CD 38381 4972 10 0 0 CD 38381 4972 11 |Denier |denier NN 38381 4972 12 Tournois| tournois| $ 38381 4972 13 3 3 CD 38381 4972 14 18 18 CD 38381 4972 15 | | CD 38381 4972 16 220 220 CD 38381 4972 17 | | CD 38381 4972 18 0 0 CD 38381 4972 19 1 1 CD 38381 4972 20 | | CD 38381 4972 21 | | CD 38381 4972 22 | | CD 38381 4972 23 | | CD 38381 4972 24 | | CD 38381 4972 25 | | CD 38381 4972 26 | | NNS 38381 4972 27 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4972 28 Tour tour NN 38381 4972 29 . . . 38381 4973 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4973 2 | | NNP 38381 4973 3 |1317 |1317 NNP 38381 4973 4 , , , 38381 4973 5 March March NNP 38381 4973 6 1 1 CD 38381 4973 7 | | CD 38381 4973 8 3 3 CD 38381 4973 9 7 7 CD 38381 4973 10 6 6 CD 38381 4973 11 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4973 12 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4973 13 | | CD 38381 4973 14 11 11 CD 38381 4973 15 12 12 CD 38381 4973 16 | | CD 38381 4973 17 59 59 CD 38381 4973 18 - - HYPH 38381 4973 19 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4973 20 | | CD 38381 4973 21 1 1 CD 38381 4973 22 3 3 CD 38381 4973 23 | | CD 38381 4973 24 | | CD 38381 4973 25 ... ... : 38381 4973 26 | | CD 38381 4973 27 ... ... NFP 38381 4973 28 |Denier |denier NN 38381 4973 29 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4973 30 | | NNP 38381 4973 31 4 4 CD 38381 4973 32 12 12 CD 38381 4973 33 | | CD 38381 4973 34 282 282 CD 38381 4973 35 | | CD 38381 4973 36 0 0 CD 38381 4973 37 1 1 CD 38381 4973 38 | | CD 38381 4973 39 |1321 |1321 NNP 38381 4973 40 , , , 38381 4973 41 February February NNP 38381 4973 42 20 20 CD 38381 4973 43 | | CD 38381 4973 44 3 3 CD 38381 4973 45 7 7 CD 38381 4973 46 6 6 CD 38381 4973 47 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4973 48 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4973 49 | | CD 38381 4973 50 11 11 CD 38381 4973 51 12 12 CD 38381 4973 52 | | CD 38381 4973 53 59 59 CD 38381 4973 54 - - HYPH 38381 4973 55 1/6 1/6 CD 38381 4973 56 | | CD 38381 4973 57 1 1 CD 38381 4973 58 3 3 CD 38381 4973 59 | | NNP 38381 4973 60 |1322 |1322 NNP 38381 4973 61 , , , 38381 4973 62 October October NNP 38381 4973 63 15 15 CD 38381 4973 64 | | CD 38381 4973 65 3 3 CD 38381 4973 66 8 8 CD 38381 4973 67 9 9 CD 38381 4973 68 |Denier |denier NN 38381 4973 69 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4973 70 | | CD 38381 4973 71 3 3 CD 38381 4973 72 18 18 CD 38381 4973 73 | | CD 38381 4973 74 218 218 CD 38381 4973 75 | | CD 38381 4973 76 ... ... : 38381 4973 77 | | CD 38381 4973 78 | | NNP 38381 4973 79 " " '' 38381 4973 80 March March NNP 38381 4973 81 2 2 CD 38381 4973 82 | | CD 38381 4973 83 4 4 CD 38381 4973 84 0 0 CD 38381 4973 85 0 0 CD 38381 4973 86 |Obole |Obole NNS 38381 4973 87 Blanche Blanche NNP 38381 4973 88 | | CD 38381 4973 89 10 10 CD 38381 4973 90 0 0 CD 38381 4973 91 | | CD 38381 4973 92 118 118 CD 38381 4973 93 | | CD 38381 4973 94 0 0 CD 38381 4973 95 6 6 CD 38381 4973 96 | | CD 38381 4973 97 | | CD 38381 4973 98 | | CD 38381 4973 99 | | CD 38381 4973 100 | | CD 38381 4973 101 | | CD 38381 4973 102 | | NNS 38381 4973 103 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4973 104 Par Par NNP 38381 4973 105 . . . 38381 4974 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4974 2 | | NNP 38381 4974 3 |1326 |1326 NNP 38381 4974 4 , , , 38381 4974 5 July July NNP 38381 4974 6 24 24 CD 38381 4974 7 | | CD 38381 4974 8 4 4 CD 38381 4974 9 10 10 CD 38381 4974 10 0 0 CD 38381 4974 11 | | CD 38381 4974 12 ... ... SYM 38381 4974 13 | | CD 38381 4974 14 9 9 CD 38381 4974 15 0 0 CD 38381 4974 16 | | CD 38381 4974 17 135 135 CD 38381 4974 18 | | CD 38381 4974 19 0 0 CD 38381 4974 20 8 8 CD 38381 4974 21 | | CD 38381 4974 22 | | CD 38381 4974 23 | | CD 38381 4974 24 | | CD 38381 4974 25 | | CD 38381 4974 26 | | CD 38381 4974 27 | | NNS 38381 4974 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4974 29 Tour tour NN 38381 4974 30 . . . 38381 4975 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4975 2 | | CD 38381 4975 3 | | NNP 38381 4975 4 " " `` 38381 4975 5 January January NNP 38381 4975 6 20 20 CD 38381 4975 7 | | CD 38381 4975 8 5 5 CD 38381 4975 9 0 0 CD 38381 4975 10 0 0 CD 38381 4975 11 | | CD 38381 4975 12 ... ... : 38381 4975 13 | | CD 38381 4975 14 ... ... : 38381 4975 15 | | NNP 38381 4975 16 ... ... : 38381 4975 17 | | NNP 38381 4975 18 ... ... NFP 38381 4975 19 | | CD 38381 4975 20 |1327 |1327 NNP 38381 4975 21 , , , 38381 4975 22 " " '' 38381 4975 23 8 8 CD 38381 4975 24 | | CD 38381 4975 25 5 5 CD 38381 4975 26 8 8 CD 38381 4975 27 0 0 CD 38381 4975 28 | | CD 38381 4975 29 ... ... : 38381 4975 30 | | CD 38381 4975 31 ... ... : 38381 4975 32 | | NNP 38381 4975 33 ... ... : 38381 4975 34 | | NNP 38381 4975 35 ... ... : 38381 4975 36 | | NNP 38381 4975 37 |1328 |1328 NNP 38381 4975 38 , , , 38381 4975 39 November November NNP 38381 4975 40 7 7 CD 38381 4975 41 | | CD 38381 4975 42 5 5 CD 38381 4975 43 11 11 CD 38381 4975 44 0 0 CD 38381 4975 45 | | CD 38381 4975 46 ... ... : 38381 4975 47 | | CD 38381 4975 48 ... ... : 38381 4975 49 | | NNP 38381 4975 50 ... ... : 38381 4975 51 | | NNP 38381 4975 52 ... ... NFP 38381 4975 53 | | NNP 38381 4975 54 |1329 |1329 NNP 38381 4975 55 , , , 38381 4975 56 December December NNP 38381 4975 57 26 26 CD 38381 4975 58 | | CD 38381 4975 59 4 4 CD 38381 4975 60 4 4 CD 38381 4975 61 0 0 CD 38381 4975 62 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4975 63 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4975 64 | | NNP 38381 4975 65 ... ... : 38381 4975 66 | | NNP 38381 4975 67 ... ... : 38381 4975 68 | | CD 38381 4975 69 1 1 CD 38381 4975 70 6 6 CD 38381 4975 71 | | CD 38381 4975 72 | | CD 38381 4975 73 | | CD 38381 4975 74 | | CD 38381 4975 75 | | CD 38381 4975 76 | | CD 38381 4975 77 | | NNS 38381 4975 78 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4975 79 Tour tour NN 38381 4975 80 . . . 38381 4976 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4976 2 | | NNP 38381 4976 3 |1330 |1330 NNP 38381 4976 4 , , , 38381 4976 5 April April NNP 38381 4976 6 8 8 CD 38381 4976 7 | | CD 38381 4976 8 2 2 CD 38381 4976 9 18 18 CD 38381 4976 10 0 0 CD 38381 4976 11 | | CD 38381 4976 12 " " '' 38381 4976 13 | | CD 38381 4976 14 11 11 CD 38381 4976 15 12 12 CD 38381 4976 16 | | CD 38381 4976 17 60 60 CD 38381 4976 18 | | CD 38381 4976 19 1 1 CD 38381 4976 20 0 0 CD 38381 4976 21 | | CD 38381 4976 22 | | CD 38381 4976 23 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4976 24 forte forte NNP 38381 4976 25 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4976 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4976 27 | | NNP 38381 4976 28 | | CD 38381 4976 29 | | CD 38381 4976 30 | | CD 38381 4976 31 | | NNS 38381 4976 32 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4976 33 Tour tour NN 38381 4976 34 . . . 38381 4977 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4977 2 | | CD 38381 4977 3 | | CD 38381 4977 4 ... ... : 38381 4977 5 | | CD 38381 4977 6 ... ... NFP 38381 4977 7 |Gros |Gros NFP 38381 4977 8 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4977 9 | | NNP 38381 4977 10 11 11 CD 38381 4977 11 12 12 CD 38381 4977 12 | | CD 38381 4977 13 48 48 CD 38381 4977 14 | | CD 38381 4977 15 1 1 CD 38381 4977 16 0 0 CD 38381 4977 17 | | CD 38381 4977 18 | | CD 38381 4977 19 | | CD 38381 4977 20 | | CD 38381 4977 21 | | CD 38381 4977 22 | | CD 38381 4977 23 | | NNS 38381 4977 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4977 25 Par Par NNP 38381 4977 26 . . . 38381 4978 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4978 2 | | NNP 38381 4978 3 |1331 |1331 NNP 38381 4978 4 , , , 38381 4978 5 January January NNP 38381 4978 6 9 9 CD 38381 4978 7 | | CD 38381 4978 8 2 2 CD 38381 4978 9 17 17 CD 38381 4978 10 6 6 CD 38381 4978 11 | | CD 38381 4978 12 ... ... : 38381 4978 13 | | CD 38381 4978 14 ... ... : 38381 4978 15 | | NNP 38381 4978 16 ... ... : 38381 4978 17 | | NNP 38381 4978 18 ... ... : 38381 4978 19 | | NNP 38381 4978 20 |1333 |1333 NNP 38381 4978 21 , , , 38381 4978 22 June June NNP 38381 4978 23 12 12 CD 38381 4978 24 | | CD 38381 4978 25 2 2 CD 38381 4978 26 15 15 CD 38381 4978 27 6 6 CD 38381 4978 28 |Denier |denier NN 38381 4978 29 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4978 30 | | NNP 38381 4978 31 4 4 CD 38381 4978 32 4 4 CD 38381 4978 33 | | CD 38381 4978 34 138 138 CD 38381 4978 35 - - HYPH 38381 4978 36 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4978 37 | | CD 38381 4978 38 ... ... : 38381 4978 39 | | NNP 38381 4978 40 |1336 |1336 NNP 38381 4978 41 , , , 38381 4978 42 February February NNP 38381 4978 43 13 13 CD 38381 4978 44 | | CD 38381 4978 45 3 3 CD 38381 4978 46 12 12 CD 38381 4978 47 6 6 CD 38381 4978 48 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4978 49 à à NNP 38381 4978 50 la la NNP 38381 4978 51 | | NNP 38381 4978 52 10 10 CD 38381 4978 53 16 16 CD 38381 4978 54 | | CD 38381 4978 55 96 96 CD 38381 4978 56 | | CD 38381 4978 57 1 1 CD 38381 4978 58 10 10 CD 38381 4978 59 | | CD 38381 4978 60 | | CD 38381 4978 61 | | CD 38381 4978 62 | | NNP 38381 4978 63 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4978 64 | | NNP 38381 4978 65 | | NNP 38381 4978 66 | | NNS 38381 4978 67 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4978 68 Tour tour NN 38381 4978 69 . . . 38381 4979 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4979 2 | | NNP 38381 4979 3 |1338 |1338 NNP 38381 4979 4 , , , 38381 4979 5 November November NNP 38381 4979 6 14 14 CD 38381 4979 7 | | CD 38381 4979 8 4 4 CD 38381 4979 9 12 12 CD 38381 4979 10 0 0 CD 38381 4979 11 | | NNP 38381 4979 12 " " '' 38381 4979 13 | | CD 38381 4979 14 8 8 CD 38381 4979 15 0 0 CD 38381 4979 16 | | CD 38381 4979 17 96 96 CD 38381 4979 18 | | CD 38381 4979 19 0 0 CD 38381 4979 20 10 10 CD 38381 4979 21 | | CD 38381 4979 22 | | CD 38381 4979 23 " " `` 38381 4979 24 January January NNP 38381 4979 25 3 3 CD 38381 4979 26 | | CD 38381 4979 27 5 5 CD 38381 4979 28 0 0 CD 38381 4979 29 0 0 CD 38381 4979 30 | | CD 38381 4979 31 ... ... : 38381 4979 32 | | CD 38381 4979 33 ... ... : 38381 4979 34 | | NNP 38381 4979 35 ... ... : 38381 4979 36 | | NNP 38381 4979 37 ... ... NFP 38381 4979 38 | | CD 38381 4979 39 |1339 |1339 NNP 38381 4979 40 , , , 38381 4979 41 August August NNP 38381 4979 42 19 19 CD 38381 4979 43 | | CD 38381 4979 44 5 5 CD 38381 4979 45 0 0 CD 38381 4979 46 0 0 CD 38381 4979 47 | | CD 38381 4979 48 ... ... : 38381 4979 49 | | CD 38381 4979 50 ... ... : 38381 4979 51 | | NNP 38381 4979 52 ... ... : 38381 4979 53 | | CD 38381 4979 54 ... ... : 38381 4979 55 | | CD 38381 4979 56 | | NNP 38381 4979 57 " " `` 38381 4979 58 February February NNP 38381 4979 59 5 5 CD 38381 4979 60 | | CD 38381 4979 61 6 6 CD 38381 4979 62 15 15 CD 38381 4979 63 0 0 CD 38381 4979 64 | | CD 38381 4979 65 ... ... SYM 38381 4979 66 | | CD 38381 4979 67 7 7 CD 38381 4979 68 0 0 CD 38381 4979 69 | | CD 38381 4979 70 105 105 CD 38381 4979 71 | | CD 38381 4979 72 0 0 CD 38381 4979 73 10 10 CD 38381 4979 74 | | CD 38381 4979 75 | | CD 38381 4979 76 " " `` 38381 4979 77 April April NNP 38381 4979 78 6 6 CD 38381 4979 79 | | CD 38381 4979 80 ... ... : 38381 4979 81 | | CD 38381 4979 82 ... ... : 38381 4979 83 | | CD 38381 4979 84 6 6 CD 38381 4979 85 0 0 CD 38381 4979 86 | | CD 38381 4979 87 108 108 CD 38381 4979 88 | | CD 38381 4979 89 0 0 CD 38381 4979 90 10 10 CD 38381 4979 91 | | CD 38381 4979 92 |1340 |1340 NNP 38381 4979 93 , , , 38381 4979 94 August August NNP 38381 4979 95 1 1 CD 38381 4979 96 | | CD 38381 4979 97 7 7 CD 38381 4979 98 0 0 CD 38381 4979 99 0 0 CD 38381 4979 100 | | CD 38381 4979 101 ... ... : 38381 4979 102 | | CD 38381 4979 103 ... ... : 38381 4979 104 | | NNP 38381 4979 105 ... ... : 38381 4979 106 | | CD 38381 4979 107 ... ... : 38381 4979 108 | | CD 38381 4979 109 | | CD 38381 4979 110 " " `` 38381 4979 111 December December NNP 38381 4979 112 4 4 CD 38381 4979 113 | | CD 38381 4979 114 7 7 CD 38381 4979 115 10 10 CD 38381 4979 116 0 0 CD 38381 4979 117 | | CD 38381 4979 118 ... ... : 38381 4979 119 | | CD 38381 4979 120 ... ... : 38381 4979 121 | | NNP 38381 4979 122 ... ... : 38381 4979 123 | | CD 38381 4979 124 ... ... : 38381 4979 125 | | CD 38381 4979 126 | | CD 38381 4979 127 " " `` 38381 4979 128 January January NNP 38381 4979 129 27 27 CD 38381 4979 130 | | CD 38381 4979 131 8 8 CD 38381 4979 132 14 14 CD 38381 4979 133 0 0 CD 38381 4979 134 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4979 135 à à NNP 38381 4979 136 la la NNP 38381 4979 137 Fleur| Fleur| NNP 38381 4979 138 6 6 CD 38381 4979 139 0 0 CD 38381 4979 140 | | CD 38381 4979 141 84 84 CD 38381 4979 142 | | CD 38381 4979 143 1 1 CD 38381 4979 144 3 3 CD 38381 4979 145 | | CD 38381 4979 146 | | CD 38381 4979 147 | | CD 38381 4979 148 | | NNP 38381 4979 149 de de NNP 38381 4979 150 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4979 151 | | NNP 38381 4979 152 | | NNP 38381 4979 153 | | CD 38381 4979 154 | | CD 38381 4979 155 | | CD 38381 4979 156 " " `` 38381 4979 157 February February NNP 38381 4979 158 8 8 CD 38381 4979 159 | | CD 38381 4979 160 9 9 CD 38381 4979 161 4 4 CD 38381 4979 162 0 0 CD 38381 4979 163 | | CD 38381 4979 164 ... ... : 38381 4979 165 | | CD 38381 4979 166 ... ... : 38381 4979 167 | | NNP 38381 4979 168 ... ... : 38381 4979 169 | | CD 38381 4979 170 ... ... : 38381 4979 171 | | CD 38381 4979 172 | | CD 38381 4979 173 " " '' 38381 4979 174 " " `` 38381 4979 175 13 13 CD 38381 4979 176 | | CD 38381 4979 177 9 9 CD 38381 4979 178 12 12 CD 38381 4979 179 0 0 CD 38381 4979 180 | | CD 38381 4979 181 ... ... : 38381 4979 182 | | CD 38381 4979 183 6 6 CD 38381 4979 184 0 0 CD 38381 4979 185 | | CD 38381 4979 186 95 95 CD 38381 4979 187 | | CD 38381 4979 188 1 1 CD 38381 4979 189 3 3 CD 38381 4979 190 | | NNP 38381 4979 191 |1342 |1342 NNP 38381 4979 192 , , , 38381 4979 193 June June NNP 38381 4979 194 30 30 CD 38381 4979 195 |12 |12 CD 38381 4979 196 10 10 CD 38381 4979 197 0 0 CD 38381 4979 198 | | CD 38381 4979 199 ... ... : 38381 4979 200 | | CD 38381 4979 201 6 6 CD 38381 4979 202 0 0 CD 38381 4979 203 | | CD 38381 4979 204 120 120 CD 38381 4979 205 | | CD 38381 4979 206 1 1 CD 38381 4979 207 3 3 CD 38381 4979 208 | | CD 38381 4979 209 | | CD 38381 4979 210 " " '' 38381 4979 211 September September NNP 38381 4979 212 7 7 CD 38381 4979 213 |13 |13 CD 38381 4979 214 0 0 CD 38381 4979 215 0 0 CD 38381 4979 216 | | CD 38381 4979 217 ... ... : 38381 4979 218 | | CD 38381 4979 219 ... ... : 38381 4979 220 | | NNP 38381 4979 221 ... ... : 38381 4979 222 | | NNP 38381 4979 223 ... ... NFP 38381 4979 224 | | CD 38381 4979 225 |1343 |1343 NNP 38381 4979 226 , , , 38381 4979 227 April April NNP 38381 4979 228 9 9 CD 38381 4979 229 |13 |13 CD 38381 4979 230 10 10 CD 38381 4979 231 0 0 CD 38381 4979 232 | | CD 38381 4979 233 ... ... : 38381 4979 234 | | CD 38381 4979 235 ... ... : 38381 4979 236 | | NNP 38381 4979 237 ... ... : 38381 4979 238 | | CD 38381 4979 239 ... ... : 38381 4979 240 | | CD 38381 4979 241 | | CD 38381 4979 242 " " '' 38381 4979 243 September September NNP 38381 4979 244 22 22 CD 38381 4979 245 | | CD 38381 4979 246 9 9 CD 38381 4979 247 10 10 CD 38381 4979 248 0 0 CD 38381 4979 249 | | CD 38381 4979 250 ... ... : 38381 4979 251 | | CD 38381 4979 252 ... ... : 38381 4979 253 | | NNP 38381 4979 254 ... ... : 38381 4979 255 | | CD 38381 4979 256 ... ... : 38381 4979 257 | | CD 38381 4979 258 | | CD 38381 4979 259 ... ... : 38381 4979 260 | | CD 38381 4979 261 ... ... NFP 38381 4979 262 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4979 263 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4979 264 | | NNP 38381 4979 265 11 11 CD 38381 4979 266 12 12 CD 38381 4979 267 | | CD 38381 4979 268 60 60 CD 38381 4979 269 | | CD 38381 4979 270 3 3 CD 38381 4979 271 9 9 CD 38381 4979 272 | | CD 38381 4979 273 | | CD 38381 4979 274 " " '' 38381 4979 275 October October NNP 38381 4979 276 26 26 CD 38381 4979 277 | | CD 38381 4979 278 3 3 CD 38381 4979 279 4 4 CD 38381 4979 280 0 0 CD 38381 4979 281 | | CD 38381 4979 282 ... ... : 38381 4979 283 | | CD 38381 4979 284 ... ... : 38381 4979 285 | | NNP 38381 4979 286 ... ... : 38381 4979 287 | | CD 38381 4979 288 1 1 CD 38381 4979 289 3 3 CD 38381 4979 290 | | CD 38381 4979 291 | | CD 38381 4979 292 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4979 293 forte forte NNP 38381 4979 294 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4979 295 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4979 296 | | NNP 38381 4979 297 | | CD 38381 4979 298 | | CD 38381 4979 299 | | CD 38381 4979 300 | | CD 38381 4979 301 | | CD 38381 4979 302 |1344 |1344 NNP 38381 4979 303 , , , 38381 4979 304 February February NNP 38381 4979 305 16 16 CD 38381 4979 306 | | CD 38381 4979 307 3 3 CD 38381 4979 308 8 8 CD 38381 4979 309 0 0 CD 38381 4979 310 | | CD 38381 4979 311 ... ... : 38381 4979 312 | | CD 38381 4979 313 ... ... : 38381 4979 314 | | NNP 38381 4979 315 ... ... : 38381 4979 316 | | NNP 38381 4979 317 ... ... NFP 38381 4979 318 | | NNP 38381 4979 319 |1345 |1345 NNP 38381 4979 320 , , , 38381 4979 321 April April NNP 38381 4979 322 9 9 CD 38381 4979 323 | | CD 38381 4979 324 3 3 CD 38381 4979 325 10 10 CD 38381 4979 326 6 6 CD 38381 4979 327 | | CD 38381 4979 328 ... ... : 38381 4979 329 | | CD 38381 4979 330 ... ... : 38381 4979 331 | | NNP 38381 4979 332 ... ... : 38381 4979 333 | | CD 38381 4979 334 ... ... NFP 38381 4979 335 | | NNP 38381 4979 336 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 4979 337 , , , 38381 4979 338 July July NNP 38381 4979 339 17 17 CD 38381 4979 340 | | CD 38381 4979 341 4 4 CD 38381 4979 342 10 10 CD 38381 4979 343 0 0 CD 38381 4979 344 |Double |Double NNP 38381 4979 345 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 4979 346 | | CD 38381 4979 347 3 3 CD 38381 4979 348 18 18 CD 38381 4979 349 | | CD 38381 4979 350 180 180 CD 38381 4979 351 | | CD 38381 4979 352 0 0 CD 38381 4979 353 2 2 CD 38381 4979 354 | | CD 38381 4979 355 | | CD 38381 4979 356 | | CD 38381 4979 357 | | CD 38381 4979 358 | | CD 38381 4979 359 | | CD 38381 4979 360 | | NNS 38381 4979 361 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4979 362 Par Par NNP 38381 4979 363 . . . 38381 4980 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4980 2 | | NNP 38381 4980 3 |1346 |1346 NNP 38381 4980 4 , , , 38381 4980 5 January January NNP 38381 4980 6 27 27 CD 38381 4980 7 | | CD 38381 4980 8 5 5 CD 38381 4980 9 0 0 CD 38381 4980 10 0 0 CD 38381 4980 11 | | CD 38381 4980 12 ... ... : 38381 4980 13 | | CD 38381 4980 14 ... ... : 38381 4980 15 | | NNP 38381 4980 16 ... ... : 38381 4980 17 | | CD 38381 4980 18 ... ... : 38381 4980 19 | | CD 38381 4980 20 | | CD 38381 4980 21 " " `` 38381 4980 22 February February NNP 38381 4980 23 24 24 CD 38381 4980 24 | | CD 38381 4980 25 6 6 CD 38381 4980 26 15 15 CD 38381 4980 27 0 0 CD 38381 4980 28 | | CD 38381 4980 29 ... ... : 38381 4980 30 | | CD 38381 4980 31 ... ... : 38381 4980 32 | | NNP 38381 4980 33 ... ... : 38381 4980 34 | | CD 38381 4980 35 ... ... : 38381 4980 36 | | CD 38381 4980 37 | | NNP 38381 4980 38 " " '' 38381 4980 39 March March NNP 38381 4980 40 3 3 CD 38381 4980 41 | | NNP 38381 4980 42 ... ... : 38381 4980 43 | | NNP 38381 4980 44 ... ... : 38381 4980 45 | | CD 38381 4980 46 3 3 CD 38381 4980 47 0 0 CD 38381 4980 48 | | CD 38381 4980 49 216 216 CD 38381 4980 50 | | CD 38381 4980 51 0 0 CD 38381 4980 52 2 2 CD 38381 4980 53 | | CD 38381 4980 54 | | CD 38381 4980 55 | | CD 38381 4980 56 | | CD 38381 4980 57 | | CD 38381 4980 58 | | CD 38381 4980 59 | | NNS 38381 4980 60 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4980 61 Par Par NNP 38381 4980 62 . . . 38381 4981 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4981 2 | | NNP 38381 4981 3 |1347 |1347 NNP 38381 4981 4 , , , 38381 4981 5 July July NNP 38381 4981 6 21 21 CD 38381 4981 7 | | CD 38381 4981 8 7 7 CD 38381 4981 9 10 10 CD 38381 4981 10 0 0 CD 38381 4981 11 | | CD 38381 4981 12 ... ... : 38381 4981 13 | | CD 38381 4981 14 ... ... : 38381 4981 15 | | NNP 38381 4981 16 ... ... : 38381 4981 17 | | CD 38381 4981 18 ... ... : 38381 4981 19 | | CD 38381 4981 20 | | CD 38381 4981 21 " " `` 38381 4981 22 January January NNP 38381 4981 23 11 11 CD 38381 4981 24 | | CD 38381 4981 25 4 4 CD 38381 4981 26 16 16 CD 38381 4981 27 0 0 CD 38381 4981 28 |Double |Double NNS 38381 4981 29 Tournois| tournois| CD 38381 4981 30 3 3 CD 38381 4981 31 8 8 CD 38381 4981 32 | | CD 38381 4981 33 183 183 CD 38381 4981 34 - - HYPH 38381 4981 35 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4981 36 | | CD 38381 4981 37 0 0 CD 38381 4981 38 2 2 CD 38381 4981 39 | | CD 38381 4981 40 | | CD 38381 4981 41 | | CD 38381 4981 42 | | CD 38381 4981 43 | | CD 38381 4981 44 | | CD 38381 4981 45 | | NNS 38381 4981 46 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4981 47 Tour tour NN 38381 4981 48 . . . 38381 4982 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4982 2 | | NNP 38381 4982 3 |1348 |1348 NNP 38381 4982 4 , , , 38381 4982 5 August August NNP 38381 4982 6 31 31 CD 38381 4982 7 | | CD 38381 4982 8 5 5 CD 38381 4982 9 0 0 CD 38381 4982 10 0 0 CD 38381 4982 11 | | CD 38381 4982 12 ... ... : 38381 4982 13 | | CD 38381 4982 14 3 3 CD 38381 4982 15 1 1 CD 38381 4982 16 - - SYM 38381 4982 17 1/3| 1/3| CD 38381 4982 18 183 183 CD 38381 4982 19 - - CD 38381 4982 20 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4982 21 | | CD 38381 4982 22 0 0 CD 38381 4982 23 2 2 CD 38381 4982 24 | | CD 38381 4982 25 | | CD 38381 4982 26 | | CD 38381 4982 27 | | CD 38381 4982 28 | | CD 38381 4982 29 | | CD 38381 4982 30 | | NNS 38381 4982 31 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4982 32 Tour tour NN 38381 4982 33 . . . 38381 4983 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4983 2 | | CD 38381 4983 3 | | NNP 38381 4983 4 " " `` 38381 4983 5 December December NNP 38381 4983 6 31 31 CD 38381 4983 7 | | CD 38381 4983 8 6 6 CD 38381 4983 9 0 0 CD 38381 4983 10 0 0 CD 38381 4983 11 | | CD 38381 4983 12 ... ... : 38381 4983 13 | | CD 38381 4983 14 2 2 CD 38381 4983 15 12 12 CD 38381 4983 16 | | CD 38381 4983 17 200 200 CD 38381 4983 18 | | CD 38381 4983 19 0 0 CD 38381 4983 20 2 2 CD 38381 4983 21 | | CD 38381 4983 22 | | CD 38381 4983 23 | | CD 38381 4983 24 | | CD 38381 4983 25 | | CD 38381 4983 26 | | CD 38381 4983 27 | | NNS 38381 4983 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4983 29 Tour tour NN 38381 4983 30 . . . 38381 4984 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4984 2 | | NNS 38381 4984 3 |1349 |1349 NNP 38381 4984 4 , , , 38381 4984 5 May May NNP 38381 4984 6 12 12 CD 38381 4984 7 | | CD 38381 4984 8 6 6 CD 38381 4984 9 13 13 CD 38381 4984 10 0 0 CD 38381 4984 11 | | CD 38381 4984 12 ... ... : 38381 4984 13 | | CD 38381 4984 14 ... ... : 38381 4984 15 | | NNP 38381 4984 16 ... ... : 38381 4984 17 | | CD 38381 4984 18 ... ... : 38381 4984 19 | | CD 38381 4984 20 | | CD 38381 4984 21 " " '' 38381 4984 22 August August NNP 38381 4984 23 7 7 CD 38381 4984 24 | | CD 38381 4984 25 6 6 CD 38381 4984 26 15 15 CD 38381 4984 27 0 0 CD 38381 4984 28 | | CD 38381 4984 29 ... ... : 38381 4984 30 | | CD 38381 4984 31 ... ... : 38381 4984 32 | | NNP 38381 4984 33 ... ... : 38381 4984 34 | | CD 38381 4984 35 ... ... : 38381 4984 36 | | CD 38381 4984 37 | | CD 38381 4984 38 " " '' 38381 4984 39 December December NNP 38381 4984 40 5 5 CD 38381 4984 41 | | CD 38381 4984 42 7 7 CD 38381 4984 43 7 7 CD 38381 4984 44 0 0 CD 38381 4984 45 | | CD 38381 4984 46 ... ... : 38381 4984 47 | | CD 38381 4984 48 ... ... : 38381 4984 49 | | NNP 38381 4984 50 ... ... : 38381 4984 51 | | CD 38381 4984 52 ... ... : 38381 4984 53 | | CD 38381 4984 54 | | CD 38381 4984 55 " " `` 38381 4984 56 January January NNP 38381 4984 57 20 20 CD 38381 4984 58 | | CD 38381 4984 59 7 7 CD 38381 4984 60 15 15 CD 38381 4984 61 0 0 CD 38381 4984 62 | | CD 38381 4984 63 ... ... : 38381 4984 64 | | CD 38381 4984 65 ... ... : 38381 4984 66 | | NNP 38381 4984 67 ... ... : 38381 4984 68 | | CD 38381 4984 69 ... ... NFP 38381 4984 70 | | NNP 38381 4984 71 |1350 |1350 NNP 38381 4984 72 , , , 38381 4984 73 April April NNP 38381 4984 74 23 23 CD 38381 4984 75 | | CD 38381 4984 76 5 5 CD 38381 4984 77 0 0 CD 38381 4984 78 0 0 CD 38381 4984 79 |Double |Double NNP 38381 4984 80 Parisis parisis NN 38381 4984 81 | | CD 38381 4984 82 3 3 CD 38381 4984 83 12 12 CD 38381 4984 84 | | CD 38381 4984 85 168 168 CD 38381 4984 86 | | CD 38381 4984 87 0 0 CD 38381 4984 88 2 2 CD 38381 4984 89 | | CD 38381 4984 90 | | CD 38381 4984 91 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4984 92 forte forte NNP 38381 4984 93 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4984 94 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4984 95 | | NNP 38381 4984 96 | | CD 38381 4984 97 | | CD 38381 4984 98 | | CD 38381 4984 99 | | NNS 38381 4984 100 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4984 101 Par Par NNP 38381 4984 102 . . . 38381 4985 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4985 2 | | CD 38381 4985 3 | | NNP 38381 4985 4 " " '' 38381 4985 5 August August NNP 38381 4985 6 23 23 CD 38381 4985 7 | | CD 38381 4985 8 5 5 CD 38381 4985 9 5 5 CD 38381 4985 10 0 0 CD 38381 4985 11 | | CD 38381 4985 12 " " '' 38381 4985 13 | | CD 38381 4985 14 2 2 CD 38381 4985 15 8 8 CD 38381 4985 16 | | CD 38381 4985 17 168 168 CD 38381 4985 18 | | CD 38381 4985 19 0 0 CD 38381 4985 20 2 2 CD 38381 4985 21 | | CD 38381 4985 22 | | CD 38381 4985 23 | | CD 38381 4985 24 | | CD 38381 4985 25 | | CD 38381 4985 26 | | CD 38381 4985 27 | | NNS 38381 4985 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4985 29 Par Par NNP 38381 4985 30 . . . 38381 4986 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4986 2 | | CD 38381 4986 3 | | NNP 38381 4986 4 " " '' 38381 4986 5 October October NNP 38381 4986 6 26 26 CD 38381 4986 7 | | CD 38381 4986 8 5 5 CD 38381 4986 9 12 12 CD 38381 4986 10 0 0 CD 38381 4986 11 | | CD 38381 4986 12 ... ... : 38381 4986 13 | | CD 38381 4986 14 ... ... : 38381 4986 15 | | NNP 38381 4986 16 ... ... : 38381 4986 17 | | CD 38381 4986 18 ... ... : 38381 4986 19 | | CD 38381 4986 20 | | NNP 38381 4986 21 " " `` 38381 4986 22 February February NNP 38381 4986 23 5 5 CD 38381 4986 24 | | CD 38381 4986 25 6 6 CD 38381 4986 26 0 0 CD 38381 4986 27 0 0 CD 38381 4986 28 | | CD 38381 4986 29 ... ... : 38381 4986 30 | | CD 38381 4986 31 ... ... : 38381 4986 32 | | NNP 38381 4986 33 ... ... : 38381 4986 34 | | CD 38381 4986 35 ... ... : 38381 4986 36 | | CD 38381 4986 37 | | NNP 38381 4986 38 " " '' 38381 4986 39 March March NNP 38381 4986 40 6 6 CD 38381 4986 41 | | CD 38381 4986 42 6 6 CD 38381 4986 43 8 8 CD 38381 4986 44 0 0 CD 38381 4986 45 | | CD 38381 4986 46 ... ... : 38381 4986 47 | | CD 38381 4986 48 ... ... : 38381 4986 49 | | NNP 38381 4986 50 ... ... : 38381 4986 51 | | CD 38381 4986 52 ... ... : 38381 4986 53 | | CD 38381 4986 54 |1351 |1351 NNP 38381 4986 55 , , , 38381 4986 56 May May NNP 38381 4986 57 17 17 CD 38381 4986 58 | | CD 38381 4986 59 6 6 CD 38381 4986 60 18 18 CD 38381 4986 61 0 0 CD 38381 4986 62 |Blancs |blancs CD 38381 4986 63 | | CD 38381 4986 64 4 4 CD 38381 4986 65 12 12 CD 38381 4986 66 | | CD 38381 4986 67 144 144 CD 38381 4986 68 | | CD 38381 4986 69 0 0 CD 38381 4986 70 6 6 CD 38381 4986 71 | | CD 38381 4986 72 | | CD 38381 4986 73 | | CD 38381 4986 74 | | CD 38381 4986 75 | | CD 38381 4986 76 | | CD 38381 4986 77 | | NNS 38381 4986 78 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4986 79 Par Par NNP 38381 4986 80 . . . 38381 4987 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4987 2 | | CD 38381 4987 3 | | NNP 38381 4987 4 " " '' 38381 4987 5 June June NNP 38381 4987 6 23 23 CD 38381 4987 7 | | CD 38381 4987 8 7 7 CD 38381 4987 9 8 8 CD 38381 4987 10 0 0 CD 38381 4987 11 | | CD 38381 4987 12 ... ... : 38381 4987 13 | | CD 38381 4987 14 ... ... : 38381 4987 15 | | NNP 38381 4987 16 ... ... : 38381 4987 17 | | CD 38381 4987 18 ... ... : 38381 4987 19 | | CD 38381 4987 20 | | CD 38381 4987 21 " " `` 38381 4987 22 August August NNP 38381 4987 23 18 18 CD 38381 4987 24 | | CD 38381 4987 25 8 8 CD 38381 4987 26 15 15 CD 38381 4987 27 0 0 CD 38381 4987 28 | | CD 38381 4987 29 ... ... : 38381 4987 30 | | CD 38381 4987 31 ... ... : 38381 4987 32 | | NNP 38381 4987 33 ... ... : 38381 4987 34 | | CD 38381 4987 35 ... ... : 38381 4987 36 | | CD 38381 4987 37 | | CD 38381 4987 38 " " '' 38381 4987 39 September September NNP 38381 4987 40 12 12 CD 38381 4987 41 |10 |10 CD 38381 4987 42 0 0 CD 38381 4987 43 0 0 CD 38381 4987 44 |Blancs |blancs CD 38381 4987 45 | | CD 38381 4987 46 4 4 CD 38381 4987 47 0 0 CD 38381 4987 48 | | CD 38381 4987 49 144 144 CD 38381 4987 50 | | CD 38381 4987 51 0 0 CD 38381 4987 52 6 6 CD 38381 4987 53 | | CD 38381 4987 54 | | CD 38381 4987 55 | | CD 38381 4987 56 | | CD 38381 4987 57 | | CD 38381 4987 58 | | CD 38381 4987 59 | | NNS 38381 4987 60 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4987 61 Par Par NNP 38381 4987 62 . . . 38381 4988 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4988 2 | | CD 38381 4988 3 | | NNP 38381 4988 4 " " `` 38381 4988 5 October October NNP 38381 4988 6 10 10 CD 38381 4988 7 |10 |10 CD 38381 4988 8 10 10 CD 38381 4988 9 0 0 CD 38381 4988 10 | | CD 38381 4988 11 ... ... : 38381 4988 12 | | CD 38381 4988 13 ... ... : 38381 4988 14 | | NNP 38381 4988 15 ... ... : 38381 4988 16 | | CD 38381 4988 17 ... ... : 38381 4988 18 | | CD 38381 4988 19 | | CD 38381 4988 20 " " `` 38381 4988 21 December December NNP 38381 4988 22 16 16 CD 38381 4988 23 |11 |11 CD 38381 4988 24 0 0 CD 38381 4988 25 0 0 CD 38381 4988 26 | | CD 38381 4988 27 ... ... : 38381 4988 28 | | CD 38381 4988 29 ... ... : 38381 4988 30 | | NNP 38381 4988 31 ... ... : 38381 4988 32 | | CD 38381 4988 33 ... ... : 38381 4988 34 | | CD 38381 4988 35 | | CD 38381 4988 36 " " `` 38381 4988 37 January January NNP 38381 4988 38 25 25 CD 38381 4988 39 |12 |12 CD 38381 4988 40 0 0 CD 38381 4988 41 0 0 CD 38381 4988 42 | | CD 38381 4988 43 ... ... : 38381 4988 44 | | CD 38381 4988 45 ... ... : 38381 4988 46 | | NNP 38381 4988 47 ... ... : 38381 4988 48 | | CD 38381 4988 49 ... ... : 38381 4988 50 | | CD 38381 4988 51 | | CD 38381 4988 52 " " `` 38381 4988 53 February February NNP 38381 4988 54 4 4 CD 38381 4988 55 |14 |14 CD 38381 4988 56 12 12 CD 38381 4988 57 0 0 CD 38381 4988 58 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4988 59 Tour tour NN 38381 4988 60 . . . 38381 4989 1 | | CD 38381 4989 2 4 4 CD 38381 4989 3 8 8 CD 38381 4989 4 | | CD 38381 4989 5 87 87 CD 38381 4989 6 - - HYPH 38381 4989 7 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4989 8 | | CD 38381 4989 9 0 0 CD 38381 4989 10 8 8 CD 38381 4989 11 | | CD 38381 4989 12 | | CD 38381 4989 13 | | CD 38381 4989 14 | | NNP 38381 4989 15 Blancs Blancs NNP 38381 4989 16 | | HYPH 38381 4989 17 | | NNP 38381 4989 18 | | NNS 38381 4989 19 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4989 20 Tour tour NN 38381 4989 21 . . . 38381 4990 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4990 2 | | CD 38381 4990 3 | | NNP 38381 4990 4 " " '' 38381 4990 5 March March NNP 38381 4990 6 27 27 CD 38381 4990 7 | | CD 38381 4990 8 5 5 CD 38381 4990 9 6 6 CD 38381 4990 10 0 0 CD 38381 4990 11 | | CD 38381 4990 12 ... ... : 38381 4990 13 | | CD 38381 4990 14 ... ... : 38381 4990 15 | | NNP 38381 4990 16 ... ... : 38381 4990 17 | | NNP 38381 4990 18 ... ... : 38381 4990 19 | | CD 38381 4990 20 | | NNS 38381 4990 21 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4990 22 forte forte NNP 38381 4990 23 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4990 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4990 25 | | NNP 38381 4990 26 | | CD 38381 4990 27 | | CD 38381 4990 28 | | CD 38381 4990 29 | | CD 38381 4990 30 | | NNP 38381 4990 31 |1352 |1352 NNP 38381 4990 32 , , , 38381 4990 33 June June NNP 38381 4990 34 2 2 CD 38381 4990 35 | | NNP 38381 4990 36 ... ... : 38381 4990 37 | | NNP 38381 4990 38 ... ... : 38381 4990 39 | | NNP 38381 4990 40 ... ... : 38381 4990 41 | | NNP 38381 4990 42 ... ... : 38381 4990 43 | | CD 38381 4990 44 ... ... : 38381 4990 45 | | CD 38381 4990 46 | | CD 38381 4990 47 " " `` 38381 4990 48 July July NNP 38381 4990 49 24 24 CD 38381 4990 50 | | CD 38381 4990 51 6 6 CD 38381 4990 52 2 2 CD 38381 4990 53 0 0 CD 38381 4990 54 | | CD 38381 4990 55 ... ... SYM 38381 4990 56 | | CD 38381 4990 57 4 4 CD 38381 4990 58 0 0 CD 38381 4990 59 | | CD 38381 4990 60 100 100 CD 38381 4990 61 | | CD 38381 4990 62 0 0 CD 38381 4990 63 8 8 CD 38381 4990 64 | | CD 38381 4990 65 | | CD 38381 4990 66 | | CD 38381 4990 67 | | CD 38381 4990 68 | | CD 38381 4990 69 | | CD 38381 4990 70 | | NNS 38381 4990 71 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4990 72 Tour tour NN 38381 4990 73 . . . 38381 4991 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4991 2 | | CD 38381 4991 3 | | NNP 38381 4991 4 " " '' 38381 4991 5 August August NNP 38381 4991 6 16 16 CD 38381 4991 7 | | CD 38381 4991 8 6 6 CD 38381 4991 9 10 10 CD 38381 4991 10 0 0 CD 38381 4991 11 | | CD 38381 4991 12 ... ... : 38381 4991 13 | | CD 38381 4991 14 ... ... : 38381 4991 15 | | NNP 38381 4991 16 ... ... : 38381 4991 17 | | CD 38381 4991 18 ... ... : 38381 4991 19 | | CD 38381 4991 20 | | NNP 38381 4991 21 " " '' 38381 4991 22 October October NNP 38381 4991 23 24 24 CD 38381 4991 24 | | CD 38381 4991 25 6 6 CD 38381 4991 26 18 18 CD 38381 4991 27 0 0 CD 38381 4991 28 | | CD 38381 4991 29 ... ... : 38381 4991 30 | | CD 38381 4991 31 ... ... : 38381 4991 32 | | NNP 38381 4991 33 ... ... : 38381 4991 34 | | CD 38381 4991 35 ... ... : 38381 4991 36 | | CD 38381 4991 37 | | CD 38381 4991 38 " " `` 38381 4991 39 November November NNP 38381 4991 40 25 25 CD 38381 4991 41 | | CD 38381 4991 42 8 8 CD 38381 4991 43 0 0 CD 38381 4991 44 0 0 CD 38381 4991 45 | | CD 38381 4991 46 ... ... SYM 38381 4991 47 | | CD 38381 4991 48 4 4 CD 38381 4991 49 0 0 CD 38381 4991 50 | | CD 38381 4991 51 120 120 CD 38381 4991 52 | | CD 38381 4991 53 0 0 CD 38381 4991 54 8 8 CD 38381 4991 55 | | CD 38381 4991 56 | | CD 38381 4991 57 | | CD 38381 4991 58 | | CD 38381 4991 59 | | CD 38381 4991 60 | | CD 38381 4991 61 | | NNS 38381 4991 62 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4991 63 Tour tour NN 38381 4991 64 . . . 38381 4992 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4992 2 | | CD 38381 4992 3 | | NNP 38381 4992 4 " " `` 38381 4992 5 December December NNP 38381 4992 6 31 31 CD 38381 4992 7 | | CD 38381 4992 8 9 9 CD 38381 4992 9 0 0 CD 38381 4992 10 0 0 CD 38381 4992 11 | | CD 38381 4992 12 ... ... : 38381 4992 13 | | CD 38381 4992 14 ... ... : 38381 4992 15 | | NNP 38381 4992 16 ... ... : 38381 4992 17 | | CD 38381 4992 18 ... ... : 38381 4992 19 | | CD 38381 4992 20 | | CD 38381 4992 21 " " `` 38381 4992 22 February February NNP 38381 4992 23 6 6 CD 38381 4992 24 |10 |10 CD 38381 4992 25 0 0 CD 38381 4992 26 0 0 CD 38381 4992 27 | | CD 38381 4992 28 ... ... : 38381 4992 29 | | CD 38381 4992 30 ... ... : 38381 4992 31 | | NNP 38381 4992 32 ... ... : 38381 4992 33 | | CD 38381 4992 34 ... ... NFP 38381 4992 35 | | CD 38381 4992 36 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 4992 37 , , , 38381 4992 38 April April NNP 38381 4992 39 22 22 CD 38381 4992 40 |12 |12 CD 38381 4992 41 0 0 CD 38381 4992 42 0 0 CD 38381 4992 43 | | CD 38381 4992 44 ... ... : 38381 4992 45 | | CD 38381 4992 46 3 3 CD 38381 4992 47 12 12 CD 38381 4992 48 | | CD 38381 4992 49 140 140 CD 38381 4992 50 | | CD 38381 4992 51 0 0 CD 38381 4992 52 8 8 CD 38381 4992 53 | | CD 38381 4992 54 | | CD 38381 4992 55 | | CD 38381 4992 56 | | CD 38381 4992 57 | | CD 38381 4992 58 | | CD 38381 4992 59 | | NNS 38381 4992 60 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4992 61 Tour tour NN 38381 4992 62 . . . 38381 4993 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4993 2 | | CD 38381 4993 3 | | NNP 38381 4993 4 " " '' 38381 4993 5 July July NNP 38381 4993 6 30 30 CD 38381 4993 7 |12 |12 CD 38381 4993 8 15 15 CD 38381 4993 9 0 0 CD 38381 4993 10 | | CD 38381 4993 11 ... ... : 38381 4993 12 | | CD 38381 4993 13 ... ... : 38381 4993 14 | | NNP 38381 4993 15 ... ... : 38381 4993 16 | | CD 38381 4993 17 ... ... NFP 38381 4993 18 | | CD 38381 4993 19 |1353 |1353 NNP 38381 4993 20 , , , 38381 4993 21 August August NNP 38381 4993 22 2 2 CD 38381 4993 23 |13 |13 CD 38381 4993 24 15 15 CD 38381 4993 25 0 0 CD 38381 4993 26 | | CD 38381 4993 27 ... ... : 38381 4993 28 | | CD 38381 4993 29 ... ... : 38381 4993 30 | | NNP 38381 4993 31 ... ... : 38381 4993 32 | | CD 38381 4993 33 ... ... : 38381 4993 34 | | CD 38381 4993 35 | | NNP 38381 4993 36 " " '' 38381 4993 37 October October NNP 38381 4993 38 26 26 CD 38381 4993 39 | | CD 38381 4993 40 4 4 CD 38381 4993 41 15 15 CD 38381 4993 42 0 0 CD 38381 4993 43 | | CD 38381 4993 44 ... ... : 38381 4993 45 | | CD 38381 4993 46 ... ... : 38381 4993 47 | | NNP 38381 4993 48 ... ... : 38381 4993 49 | | NNP 38381 4993 50 ... ... : 38381 4993 51 | | CD 38381 4993 52 | | NNS 38381 4993 53 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4993 54 forte forte NNP 38381 4993 55 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4993 56 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4993 57 | | NNP 38381 4993 58 | | CD 38381 4993 59 | | CD 38381 4993 60 | | CD 38381 4993 61 | | CD 38381 4993 62 | | CD 38381 4993 63 | | CD 38381 4993 64 " " '' 38381 4993 65 November November NNP 38381 4993 66 27 27 CD 38381 4993 67 | | CD 38381 4993 68 ... ... : 38381 4993 69 | | CD 38381 4993 70 ... ... : 38381 4993 71 | | CD 38381 4993 72 3 3 CD 38381 4993 73 8 8 CD 38381 4993 74 - - SYM 38381 4993 75 4/5| 4/5| CD 38381 4993 76 65 65 CD 38381 4993 77 | | CD 38381 4993 78 0 0 CD 38381 4993 79 8 8 CD 38381 4993 80 | | CD 38381 4993 81 | | CD 38381 4993 82 | | CD 38381 4993 83 | | CD 38381 4993 84 | | CD 38381 4993 85 | | CD 38381 4993 86 | | NNS 38381 4993 87 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4993 88 Tour tour NN 38381 4993 89 . . . 38381 4994 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4994 2 | | CD 38381 4994 3 | | NNP 38381 4994 4 " " `` 38381 4994 5 February February NNP 38381 4994 6 5 5 CD 38381 4994 7 | | CD 38381 4994 8 5 5 CD 38381 4994 9 7 7 CD 38381 4994 10 0 0 CD 38381 4994 11 | | CD 38381 4994 12 ... ... : 38381 4994 13 | | CD 38381 4994 14 ... ... : 38381 4994 15 | | NNP 38381 4994 16 ... ... : 38381 4994 17 | | CD 38381 4994 18 ... ... : 38381 4994 19 | | CD 38381 4994 20 | | CD 38381 4994 21 " " '' 38381 4994 22 " " `` 38381 4994 23 17 17 CD 38381 4994 24 | | CD 38381 4994 25 5 5 CD 38381 4994 26 17 17 CD 38381 4994 27 0 0 CD 38381 4994 28 | | CD 38381 4994 29 ... ... : 38381 4994 30 | | CD 38381 4994 31 ... ... : 38381 4994 32 | | NNP 38381 4994 33 ... ... : 38381 4994 34 | | NNP 38381 4994 35 ... ... NFP 38381 4994 36 | | NNP 38381 4994 37 |1354 |1354 NNP 38381 4994 38 , , , 38381 4994 39 April April NNP 38381 4994 40 26 26 CD 38381 4994 41 | | CD 38381 4994 42 6 6 CD 38381 4994 43 15 15 CD 38381 4994 44 0 0 CD 38381 4994 45 | | CD 38381 4994 46 ... ... : 38381 4994 47 | | NNP 38381 4994 48 ... ... : 38381 4994 49 | | CD 38381 4994 50 96 96 CD 38381 4994 51 | | CD 38381 4994 52 0 0 CD 38381 4994 53 8 8 CD 38381 4994 54 | | CD 38381 4994 55 | | CD 38381 4994 56 | | CD 38381 4994 57 | | CD 38381 4994 58 | | CD 38381 4994 59 | | CD 38381 4994 60 | | NNS 38381 4994 61 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4994 62 Tour tour NN 38381 4994 63 . . . 38381 4995 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4995 2 | | CD 38381 4995 3 | | NNP 38381 4995 4 " " '' 38381 4995 5 May May NNP 38381 4995 6 28 28 CD 38381 4995 7 | | CD 38381 4995 8 9 9 CD 38381 4995 9 12 12 CD 38381 4995 10 0 0 CD 38381 4995 11 | | CD 38381 4995 12 ... ... SYM 38381 4995 13 | | CD 38381 4995 14 3 3 CD 38381 4995 15 0 0 CD 38381 4995 16 | | CD 38381 4995 17 120 120 CD 38381 4995 18 | | CD 38381 4995 19 0 0 CD 38381 4995 20 8 8 CD 38381 4995 21 | | CD 38381 4995 22 | | CD 38381 4995 23 | | CD 38381 4995 24 | | CD 38381 4995 25 | | CD 38381 4995 26 | | CD 38381 4995 27 | | NNS 38381 4995 28 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4995 29 Tour tour NN 38381 4995 30 . . . 38381 4996 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4996 2 | | CD 38381 4996 3 | | NNP 38381 4996 4 " " '' 38381 4996 5 July July NNP 38381 4996 6 5 5 CD 38381 4996 7 |10 |10 CD 38381 4996 8 12 12 CD 38381 4996 9 0 0 CD 38381 4996 10 | | CD 38381 4996 11 ... ... : 38381 4996 12 | | CD 38381 4996 13 ... ... : 38381 4996 14 | | NNP 38381 4996 15 ... ... : 38381 4996 16 | | CD 38381 4996 17 ... ... : 38381 4996 18 | | CD 38381 4996 19 | | CD 38381 4996 20 " " '' 38381 4996 21 September September NNP 38381 4996 22 7 7 CD 38381 4996 23 |12 |12 CD 38381 4996 24 0 0 CD 38381 4996 25 0 0 CD 38381 4996 26 | | CD 38381 4996 27 ... ... : 38381 4996 28 | | CD 38381 4996 29 ... ... : 38381 4996 30 | | NNP 38381 4996 31 ... ... : 38381 4996 32 | | CD 38381 4996 33 ... ... : 38381 4996 34 | | CD 38381 4996 35 | | CD 38381 4996 36 " " `` 38381 4996 37 November November NNP 38381 4996 38 24 24 CD 38381 4996 39 | | CD 38381 4996 40 4 4 CD 38381 4996 41 4 4 CD 38381 4996 42 0 0 CD 38381 4996 43 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4996 44 à à NN 38381 4996 45 la la NNP 38381 4996 46 | | NNP 38381 4996 47 3 3 CD 38381 4996 48 8 8 CD 38381 4996 49 | | CD 38381 4996 50 80 80 CD 38381 4996 51 | | CD 38381 4996 52 0 0 CD 38381 4996 53 5 5 CD 38381 4996 54 | | CD 38381 4996 55 | | CD 38381 4996 56 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4996 57 forte forte NNP 38381 4996 58 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4996 59 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4996 60 | | NNP 38381 4996 61 | | NNP 38381 4996 62 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4996 63 | | NNP 38381 4996 64 | | NNP 38381 4996 65 | | NNS 38381 4996 66 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4996 67 Tour tour NN 38381 4996 68 . . . 38381 4997 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4997 2 | | CD 38381 4997 3 | | NNP 38381 4997 4 " " `` 38381 4997 5 January January NNP 38381 4997 6 23 23 CD 38381 4997 7 | | CD 38381 4997 8 4 4 CD 38381 4997 9 16 16 CD 38381 4997 10 0 0 CD 38381 4997 11 | | CD 38381 4997 12 ... ... : 38381 4997 13 | | CD 38381 4997 14 2 2 CD 38381 4997 15 12 12 CD 38381 4997 16 | | CD 38381 4997 17 ... ... : 38381 4997 18 | | CD 38381 4997 19 ... ... : 38381 4997 20 | | CD 38381 4997 21 | | CD 38381 4997 22 " " `` 38381 4997 23 April April NNP 38381 4997 24 4 4 CD 38381 4997 25 | | CD 38381 4997 26 5 5 CD 38381 4997 27 6 6 CD 38381 4997 28 0 0 CD 38381 4997 29 | | CD 38381 4997 30 ... ... : 38381 4997 31 | | CD 38381 4997 32 3 3 CD 38381 4997 33 0 0 CD 38381 4997 34 | | CD 38381 4997 35 120 120 CD 38381 4997 36 | | CD 38381 4997 37 ... ... : 38381 4997 38 | | NNP 38381 4997 39 |1355 |1355 NNP 38381 4997 40 , , , 38381 4997 41 May May NNP 38381 4997 42 20 20 CD 38381 4997 43 | | CD 38381 4997 44 6 6 CD 38381 4997 45 10 10 CD 38381 4997 46 0 0 CD 38381 4997 47 | | CD 38381 4997 48 ... ... : 38381 4997 49 | | CD 38381 4997 50 2 2 CD 38381 4997 51 12 12 CD 38381 4997 52 | | CD 38381 4997 53 ... ... : 38381 4997 54 | | CD 38381 4997 55 ... ... : 38381 4997 56 | | CD 38381 4997 57 | | CD 38381 4997 58 " " `` 38381 4997 59 July July NNP 38381 4997 60 6 6 CD 38381 4997 61 | | CD 38381 4997 62 7 7 CD 38381 4997 63 10 10 CD 38381 4997 64 0 0 CD 38381 4997 65 | | CD 38381 4997 66 ... ... : 38381 4997 67 | | CD 38381 4997 68 ... ... : 38381 4997 69 | | NNP 38381 4997 70 ... ... : 38381 4997 71 | | CD 38381 4997 72 ... ... : 38381 4997 73 | | CD 38381 4997 74 | | CD 38381 4997 75 " " '' 38381 4997 76 " " `` 38381 4997 77 17 17 CD 38381 4997 78 |10 |10 CD 38381 4997 79 0 0 CD 38381 4997 80 0 0 CD 38381 4997 81 |Blancs |blanc NNS 38381 4997 82 à à NN 38381 4997 83 la la NNP 38381 4997 84 | | NNP 38381 4997 85 3 3 CD 38381 4997 86 9 9 CD 38381 4997 87 | | CD 38381 4997 88 72 72 CD 38381 4997 89 | | CD 38381 4997 90 1 1 CD 38381 4997 91 3 3 CD 38381 4997 92 | | CD 38381 4997 93 | | CD 38381 4997 94 | | CD 38381 4997 95 | | NNP 38381 4997 96 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4997 97 | | NNP 38381 4997 98 | | NNP 38381 4997 99 | | NNS 38381 4997 100 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4997 101 Tour tour NN 38381 4997 102 . . . 38381 4998 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 2 | | CD 38381 4998 3 | | NNP 38381 4998 4 " " '' 38381 4998 5 August August NNP 38381 4998 6 22 22 CD 38381 4998 7 | | CD 38381 4998 8 ... ... : 38381 4998 9 | | NNP 38381 4998 10 ... ... : 38381 4998 11 | | CD 38381 4998 12 3 3 CD 38381 4998 13 0 0 CD 38381 4998 14 | | CD 38381 4998 15 ... ... : 38381 4998 16 | | CD 38381 4998 17 ... ... : 38381 4998 18 | | CD 38381 4998 19 | | CD 38381 4998 20 " " '' 38381 4998 21 August August NNP 38381 4998 22 26 26 CD 38381 4998 23 |11 |11 CD 38381 4998 24 0 0 CD 38381 4998 25 0 0 CD 38381 4998 26 | | CD 38381 4998 27 ... ... : 38381 4998 28 | | CD 38381 4998 29 ... ... : 38381 4998 30 | | NNP 38381 4998 31 ... ... : 38381 4998 32 | | CD 38381 4998 33 ... ... : 38381 4998 34 | | CD 38381 4998 35 | | CD 38381 4998 36 " " '' 38381 4998 37 September September NNP 38381 4998 38 28 28 CD 38381 4998 39 |12 |12 CD 38381 4998 40 10 10 CD 38381 4998 41 0 0 CD 38381 4998 42 | | CD 38381 4998 43 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 44 | | CD 38381 4998 45 3 3 CD 38381 4998 46 0 0 CD 38381 4998 47 | | CD 38381 4998 48 80 80 CD 38381 4998 49 | | CD 38381 4998 50 ... ... : 38381 4998 51 | | CD 38381 4998 52 | | NNP 38381 4998 53 " " '' 38381 4998 54 October October NNP 38381 4998 55 9 9 CD 38381 4998 56 |14 |14 CD 38381 4998 57 0 0 CD 38381 4998 58 0 0 CD 38381 4998 59 | | CD 38381 4998 60 ... ... : 38381 4998 61 | | CD 38381 4998 62 3 3 CD 38381 4998 63 0 0 CD 38381 4998 64 | | CD 38381 4998 65 100 100 CD 38381 4998 66 | | CD 38381 4998 67 ... ... : 38381 4998 68 | | CD 38381 4998 69 | | CD 38381 4998 70 " " `` 38381 4998 71 November November NNP 38381 4998 72 10 10 CD 38381 4998 73 |16 |16 CD 38381 4998 74 0 0 CD 38381 4998 75 0 0 CD 38381 4998 76 | | CD 38381 4998 77 ... ... : 38381 4998 78 | | CD 38381 4998 79 2 2 CD 38381 4998 80 12 12 CD 38381 4998 81 | | CD 38381 4998 82 100 100 CD 38381 4998 83 | | CD 38381 4998 84 ... ... : 38381 4998 85 | | CD 38381 4998 86 | | CD 38381 4998 87 " " `` 38381 4998 88 December December NNP 38381 4998 89 15 15 CD 38381 4998 90 |18 |18 CD 38381 4998 91 0 0 CD 38381 4998 92 0 0 CD 38381 4998 93 | | CD 38381 4998 94 ... ... : 38381 4998 95 | | CD 38381 4998 96 ... ... : 38381 4998 97 | | NNP 38381 4998 98 ... ... : 38381 4998 99 | | CD 38381 4998 100 ... ... : 38381 4998 101 | | CD 38381 4998 102 | | CD 38381 4998 103 " " `` 38381 4998 104 January January NNP 38381 4998 105 3 3 CD 38381 4998 106 | | CD 38381 4998 107 5 5 CD 38381 4998 108 5 5 CD 38381 4998 109 0 0 CD 38381 4998 110 | | CD 38381 4998 111 ... ... : 38381 4998 112 | | CD 38381 4998 113 ... ... : 38381 4998 114 | | NNP 38381 4998 115 ... ... : 38381 4998 116 | | NNP 38381 4998 117 ... ... : 38381 4998 118 | | CD 38381 4998 119 | | NNS 38381 4998 120 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4998 121 forte forte NNP 38381 4998 122 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4998 123 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 124 | | NNP 38381 4998 125 | | CD 38381 4998 126 | | CD 38381 4998 127 | | CD 38381 4998 128 | | CD 38381 4998 129 | | CD 38381 4998 130 | | CD 38381 4998 131 " " '' 38381 4998 132 January January NNP 38381 4998 133 5 5 CD 38381 4998 134 | | CD 38381 4998 135 ... ... : 38381 4998 136 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 137 à à NN 38381 4998 138 la la NNP 38381 4998 139 | | NNP 38381 4998 140 8 8 CD 38381 4998 141 0 0 CD 38381 4998 142 | | CD 38381 4998 143 96 96 CD 38381 4998 144 | | CD 38381 4998 145 0 0 CD 38381 4998 146 10 10 CD 38381 4998 147 | | CD 38381 4998 148 | | CD 38381 4998 149 | | CD 38381 4998 150 | | NNP 38381 4998 151 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4998 152 | | NNP 38381 4998 153 | | NNP 38381 4998 154 | | CD 38381 4998 155 | | CD 38381 4998 156 | | CD 38381 4998 157 " " '' 38381 4998 158 " " '' 38381 4998 159 16 16 CD 38381 4998 160 | | CD 38381 4998 161 ... ... : 38381 4998 162 |Blanc |Blanc NNP 38381 4998 163 à à NN 38381 4998 164 la la NNP 38381 4998 165 | | NNP 38381 4998 166 4 4 CD 38381 4998 167 0 0 CD 38381 4998 168 | | CD 38381 4998 169 60 60 CD 38381 4998 170 | | CD 38381 4998 171 0 0 CD 38381 4998 172 8 8 CD 38381 4998 173 | | CD 38381 4998 174 | | CD 38381 4998 175 | | CD 38381 4998 176 | | NNP 38381 4998 177 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 4998 178 de de NNP 38381 4998 179 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4998 180 | | NNP 38381 4998 181 | | NNP 38381 4998 182 | | CD 38381 4998 183 | | CD 38381 4998 184 |1356 |1356 NNP 38381 4998 185 , , , 38381 4998 186 August August NNP 38381 4998 187 3 3 CD 38381 4998 188 |6 |6 CD 38381 4998 189 10 10 CD 38381 4998 190 0 0 CD 38381 4998 191 | | CD 38381 4998 192 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 193 | | CD 38381 4998 194 3 3 CD 38381 4998 195 0 0 CD 38381 4998 196 | | CD 38381 4998 197 90 90 CD 38381 4998 198 | | CD 38381 4998 199 ... ... : 38381 4998 200 | | CD 38381 4998 201 | | CD 38381 4998 202 " " '' 38381 4998 203 September September NNP 38381 4998 204 19 19 CD 38381 4998 205 |7 |7 SYM 38381 4998 206 5 5 CD 38381 4998 207 0 0 CD 38381 4998 208 | | CD 38381 4998 209 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 210 | | CD 38381 4998 211 3 3 CD 38381 4998 212 0 0 CD 38381 4998 213 | | CD 38381 4998 214 112 112 CD 38381 4998 215 - - HYPH 38381 4998 216 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 217 | | CD 38381 4998 218 ... ... : 38381 4998 219 | | CD 38381 4998 220 | | NNP 38381 4998 221 " " '' 38381 4998 222 October October NNP 38381 4998 223 28 28 CD 38381 4998 224 |8 |8 VBG 38381 4998 225 17 17 CD 38381 4998 226 0 0 CD 38381 4998 227 | | CD 38381 4998 228 ... ... : 38381 4998 229 | | CD 38381 4998 230 ... ... : 38381 4998 231 | | NNP 38381 4998 232 ... ... : 38381 4998 233 | | CD 38381 4998 234 ... ... : 38381 4998 235 | | CD 38381 4998 236 | | CD 38381 4998 237 " " '' 38381 4998 238 November November NNP 38381 4998 239 23 23 CD 38381 4998 240 |7 |7 NN 38381 4998 241 8 8 CD 38381 4998 242 0 0 CD 38381 4998 243 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 244 | | CD 38381 4998 245 6 6 CD 38381 4998 246 0 0 CD 38381 4998 247 | | CD 38381 4998 248 80 80 CD 38381 4998 249 | | CD 38381 4998 250 1 1 CD 38381 4998 251 0 0 CD 38381 4998 252 | | CD 38381 4998 253 | | CD 38381 4998 254 " " '' 38381 4998 255 " " '' 38381 4998 256 28 28 CD 38381 4998 257 |7 |7 NN 38381 4998 258 8 8 CD 38381 4998 259 0 0 CD 38381 4998 260 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4998 261 Blancs Blancs NNP 38381 4998 262 | | NNP 38381 4998 263 4 4 CD 38381 4998 264 0 0 CD 38381 4998 265 | | CD 38381 4998 266 80 80 CD 38381 4998 267 | | CD 38381 4998 268 1 1 CD 38381 4998 269 0 0 CD 38381 4998 270 | | CD 38381 4998 271 | | CD 38381 4998 272 " " `` 38381 4998 273 February February NNP 38381 4998 274 7 7 CD 38381 4998 275 | | NNP 38381 4998 276 ... ... : 38381 4998 277 | | NNP 38381 4998 278 ... ... : 38381 4998 279 | | CD 38381 4998 280 3 3 CD 38381 4998 281 0 0 CD 38381 4998 282 | | CD 38381 4998 283 112 112 CD 38381 4998 284 - - HYPH 38381 4998 285 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 286 | | CD 38381 4998 287 1 1 CD 38381 4998 288 0 0 CD 38381 4998 289 | | CD 38381 4998 290 | | NNP 38381 4998 291 " " '' 38381 4998 292 March March NNP 38381 4998 293 26 26 CD 38381 4998 294 |6 |6 CC 38381 4998 295 10 10 CD 38381 4998 296 0 0 CD 38381 4998 297 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4998 298 à à NNP 38381 4998 299 la la NNP 38381 4998 300 | | NNP 38381 4998 301 5 5 CD 38381 4998 302 0 0 CD 38381 4998 303 | | CD 38381 4998 304 70 70 CD 38381 4998 305 | | CD 38381 4998 306 0 0 CD 38381 4998 307 10 10 CD 38381 4998 308 | | CD 38381 4998 309 | | CD 38381 4998 310 | | CD 38381 4998 311 | | NNP 38381 4998 312 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4998 313 | | NNP 38381 4998 314 | | NNP 38381 4998 315 | | NNP 38381 4998 316 | | NNP 38381 4998 317 |1357 |1357 NNP 38381 4998 318 , , , 38381 4998 319 January January NNP 38381 4998 320 23 23 CD 38381 4998 321 |8 |8 VBG 38381 4998 322 10 10 CD 38381 4998 323 0 0 CD 38381 4998 324 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 325 à à NN 38381 4998 326 la la NNP 38381 4998 327 | | NNP 38381 4998 328 4 4 CD 38381 4998 329 0 0 CD 38381 4998 330 | | CD 38381 4998 331 60 60 CD 38381 4998 332 | | CD 38381 4998 333 1 1 CD 38381 4998 334 3 3 CD 38381 4998 335 | | CD 38381 4998 336 | | CD 38381 4998 337 | | CD 38381 4998 338 | | NNP 38381 4998 339 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 4998 340 de de NNP 38381 4998 341 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4998 342 | | NNP 38381 4998 343 | | NNP 38381 4998 344 | | CD 38381 4998 345 | | CD 38381 4998 346 |1358 |1358 NNP 38381 4998 347 , , , 38381 4998 348 May May NNP 38381 4998 349 9 9 CD 38381 4998 350 |10 |10 CD 38381 4998 351 0 0 CD 38381 4998 352 0 0 CD 38381 4998 353 | | CD 38381 4998 354 ... ... : 38381 4998 355 | | CD 38381 4998 356 3 3 CD 38381 4998 357 8 8 CD 38381 4998 358 | | CD 38381 4998 359 ... ... : 38381 4998 360 | | CD 38381 4998 361 ... ... : 38381 4998 362 | | CD 38381 4998 363 | | CD 38381 4998 364 " " `` 38381 4998 365 July July NNP 38381 4998 366 1 1 CD 38381 4998 367 |12 |12 CD 38381 4998 368 0 0 CD 38381 4998 369 0 0 CD 38381 4998 370 | | CD 38381 4998 371 ... ... : 38381 4998 372 | | CD 38381 4998 373 3 3 CD 38381 4998 374 0 0 CD 38381 4998 375 | | CD 38381 4998 376 64 64 CD 38381 4998 377 | | CD 38381 4998 378 ... ... : 38381 4998 379 | | CD 38381 4998 380 | | CD 38381 4998 381 " " `` 38381 4998 382 August August NNP 38381 4998 383 8 8 CD 38381 4998 384 |13 |13 CD 38381 4998 385 10 10 CD 38381 4998 386 0 0 CD 38381 4998 387 | | CD 38381 4998 388 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 389 | | CD 38381 4998 390 3 3 CD 38381 4998 391 0 0 CD 38381 4998 392 | | CD 38381 4998 393 96 96 CD 38381 4998 394 | | CD 38381 4998 395 ... ... : 38381 4998 396 | | CD 38381 4998 397 |1358 |1358 NNP 38381 4998 398 , , , 38381 4998 399 August August NNP 38381 4998 400 30 30 CD 38381 4998 401 | | CD 38381 4998 402 6 6 CD 38381 4998 403 15 15 CD 38381 4998 404 0 0 CD 38381 4998 405 |Blancs |blanc NNS 38381 4998 406 à à NN 38381 4998 407 la la NNP 38381 4998 408 | | NNP 38381 4998 409 4 4 CD 38381 4998 410 0 0 CD 38381 4998 411 | | CD 38381 4998 412 53 53 CD 38381 4998 413 - - HYPH 38381 4998 414 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4998 415 | | CD 38381 4998 416 1 1 CD 38381 4998 417 0 0 CD 38381 4998 418 | | CD 38381 4998 419 | | CD 38381 4998 420 | | CD 38381 4998 421 | | NNP 38381 4998 422 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 4998 423 | | NNP 38381 4998 424 | | NNP 38381 4998 425 | | CD 38381 4998 426 | | CD 38381 4998 427 | | CD 38381 4998 428 " " '' 38381 4998 429 November November NNP 38381 4998 430 13 13 CD 38381 4998 431 | | CD 38381 4998 432 7 7 CD 38381 4998 433 0 0 CD 38381 4998 434 0 0 CD 38381 4998 435 | | CD 38381 4998 436 | | CD 38381 4998 437 | | CD 38381 4998 438 75 75 CD 38381 4998 439 | | CD 38381 4998 440 | | CD 38381 4998 441 | | CD 38381 4998 442 " " '' 38381 4998 443 " " `` 38381 4998 444 22 22 CD 38381 4998 445 | | CD 38381 4998 446 8 8 CD 38381 4998 447 0 0 CD 38381 4998 448 0 0 CD 38381 4998 449 | | CD 38381 4998 450 | | CD 38381 4998 451 3 3 CD 38381 4998 452 0 0 CD 38381 4998 453 | | CD 38381 4998 454 75 75 CD 38381 4998 455 | | CD 38381 4998 456 | | CD 38381 4998 457 | | CD 38381 4998 458 " " '' 38381 4998 459 December December NNP 38381 4998 460 3 3 CD 38381 4998 461 | | CD 38381 4998 462 8 8 CD 38381 4998 463 12 12 CD 38381 4998 464 0 0 CD 38381 4998 465 | | CD 38381 4998 466 | | CD 38381 4998 467 | | CD 38381 4998 468 | | CD 38381 4998 469 | | CD 38381 4998 470 | | CD 38381 4998 471 " " '' 38381 4998 472 " " `` 38381 4998 473 9 9 CD 38381 4998 474 | | CD 38381 4998 475 9 9 CD 38381 4998 476 10 10 CD 38381 4998 477 0 0 CD 38381 4998 478 | | CD 38381 4998 479 | | CD 38381 4998 480 | | CD 38381 4998 481 | | CD 38381 4998 482 | | CD 38381 4998 483 | | CD 38381 4998 484 " " '' 38381 4998 485 February February NNP 38381 4998 486 22 22 CD 38381 4998 487 | | CD 38381 4998 488 7 7 CD 38381 4998 489 0 0 CD 38381 4998 490 0 0 CD 38381 4998 491 | | CD 38381 4998 492 | | CD 38381 4998 493 3 3 CD 38381 4998 494 0 0 CD 38381 4998 495 | | CD 38381 4998 496 90 90 CD 38381 4998 497 | | CD 38381 4998 498 0 0 CD 38381 4998 499 6 6 CD 38381 4998 500 | | CD 38381 4998 501 | | CD 38381 4998 502 " " '' 38381 4998 503 " " `` 38381 4998 504 27 27 CD 38381 4998 505 | | CD 38381 4998 506 | | CD 38381 4998 507 | | CD 38381 4998 508 3 3 CD 38381 4998 509 0 0 CD 38381 4998 510 | | CD 38381 4998 511 100 100 CD 38381 4998 512 | | CD 38381 4998 513 | | NNS 38381 4998 514 |1359 |1359 NNP 38381 4998 515 , , , 38381 4998 516 April April NNP 38381 4998 517 20 20 CD 38381 4998 518 | | CD 38381 4998 519 7 7 CD 38381 4998 520 10 10 CD 38381 4998 521 0 0 CD 38381 4998 522 | | CD 38381 4998 523 | | CD 38381 4998 524 3 3 CD 38381 4998 525 0 0 CD 38381 4998 526 | | CD 38381 4998 527 120 120 CD 38381 4998 528 | | CD 38381 4998 529 | | CD 38381 4998 530 | | CD 38381 4998 531 " " '' 38381 4998 532 May May MD 38381 4998 533 28 28 CD 38381 4998 534 |11 |11 CD 38381 4998 535 10 10 CD 38381 4998 536 0 0 CD 38381 4998 537 | | CD 38381 4998 538 | | CD 38381 4998 539 2 2 CD 38381 4998 540 12 12 CD 38381 4998 541 | | CD 38381 4998 542 150 150 CD 38381 4998 543 | | CD 38381 4998 544 | | CD 38381 4998 545 | | CD 38381 4998 546 | | CD 38381 4998 547 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4998 548 Blancs Blancs NNP 38381 4998 549 | | NNP 38381 4998 550 3 3 CD 38381 4998 551 0 0 CD 38381 4998 552 | | CD 38381 4998 553 72 72 CD 38381 4998 554 | | CD 38381 4998 555 1 1 CD 38381 4998 556 3 3 CD 38381 4998 557 | | CD 38381 4998 558 | | CD 38381 4998 559 " " '' 38381 4998 560 June June NNP 38381 4998 561 5 5 CD 38381 4998 562 | | CD 38381 4998 563 9 9 CD 38381 4998 564 0 0 CD 38381 4998 565 0 0 CD 38381 4998 566 |Blancs |blanc NNS 38381 4998 567 aux aux JJ 38381 4998 568 | | CD 38381 4998 569 3 3 CD 38381 4998 570 12 12 CD 38381 4998 571 | | CD 38381 4998 572 70 70 CD 38381 4998 573 | | CD 38381 4998 574 1 1 CD 38381 4998 575 3 3 CD 38381 4998 576 | | CD 38381 4998 577 | | CD 38381 4998 578 | | CD 38381 4998 579 | | CD 38381 4998 580 trois trois NNP 38381 4998 581 Fleurs fleur NNS 38381 4998 582 | | NNP 38381 4998 583 | | NNP 38381 4998 584 | | CD 38381 4998 585 | | CD 38381 4998 586 | | CD 38381 4998 587 | | CD 38381 4998 588 | | NNP 38381 4998 589 de de NNP 38381 4998 590 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4998 591 | | NNP 38381 4998 592 | | NNP 38381 4998 593 | | CD 38381 4998 594 | | CD 38381 4998 595 | | CD 38381 4998 596 " " '' 38381 4998 597 June June NNP 38381 4998 598 12 12 CD 38381 4998 599 | | CD 38381 4998 600 | | CD 38381 4998 601 | | CD 38381 4998 602 3 3 CD 38381 4998 603 0 0 CD 38381 4998 604 | | CD 38381 4998 605 | | CD 38381 4998 606 | | CD 38381 4998 607 | | CD 38381 4998 608 " " '' 38381 4998 609 July July NNP 38381 4998 610 9 9 CD 38381 4998 611 | | CD 38381 4998 612 | | CD 38381 4998 613 | | CD 38381 4998 614 | | CD 38381 4998 615 | | CD 38381 4998 616 | | CD 38381 4998 617 | | CD 38381 4998 618 " " '' 38381 4998 619 " " `` 38381 4998 620 12 12 CD 38381 4998 621 | | CD 38381 4998 622 | | CD 38381 4998 623 | | CD 38381 4998 624 2 2 CD 38381 4998 625 15 15 CD 38381 4998 626 | | CD 38381 4998 627 | | CD 38381 4998 628 | | CD 38381 4998 629 | | CD 38381 4998 630 " " '' 38381 4998 631 " " '' 38381 4998 632 31 31 CD 38381 4998 633 |16 |16 CD 38381 4998 634 4 4 CD 38381 4998 635 0 0 CD 38381 4998 636 | | CD 38381 4998 637 | | CD 38381 4998 638 2 2 CD 38381 4998 639 12 12 CD 38381 4998 640 | | CD 38381 4998 641 80 80 CD 38381 4998 642 | | CD 38381 4998 643 | | CD 38381 4998 644 | | CD 38381 4998 645 " " '' 38381 4998 646 September September NNP 38381 4998 647 18 18 CD 38381 4998 648 |22 |22 CD 38381 4998 649 13 13 CD 38381 4998 650 0 0 CD 38381 4998 651 | | CD 38381 4998 652 | | CD 38381 4998 653 2 2 CD 38381 4998 654 6 6 CD 38381 4998 655 | | CD 38381 4998 656 90 90 CD 38381 4998 657 | | CD 38381 4998 658 | | CD 38381 4998 659 | | CD 38381 4998 660 " " '' 38381 4998 661 October October NNP 38381 4998 662 5 5 CD 38381 4998 663 | | CD 38381 4998 664 | | CD 38381 4998 665 | | CD 38381 4998 666 | | CD 38381 4998 667 112 112 CD 38381 4998 668 - - HYPH 38381 4998 669 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 670 | | CD 38381 4998 671 | | CD 38381 4998 672 | | CD 38381 4998 673 " " '' 38381 4998 674 " " `` 38381 4998 675 22 22 CD 38381 4998 676 |29 |29 CD 38381 4998 677 8 8 CD 38381 4998 678 0 0 CD 38381 4998 679 | | CD 38381 4998 680 | | CD 38381 4998 681 2 2 CD 38381 4998 682 0 0 CD 38381 4998 683 | | CD 38381 4998 684 120 120 CD 38381 4998 685 | | CD 38381 4998 686 | | CD 38381 4998 687 | | CD 38381 4998 688 " " '' 38381 4998 689 November November NNP 38381 4998 690 27 27 CD 38381 4998 691 |12 |12 CD 38381 4998 692 0 0 CD 38381 4998 693 0 0 CD 38381 4998 694 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4998 695 à à NNP 38381 4998 696 | | CD 38381 4998 697 4 4 CD 38381 4998 698 0 0 CD 38381 4998 699 | | CD 38381 4998 700 48 48 CD 38381 4998 701 | | CD 38381 4998 702 2 2 CD 38381 4998 703 6 6 CD 38381 4998 704 | | CD 38381 4998 705 | | CD 38381 4998 706 | | CD 38381 4998 707 | | CD 38381 4998 708 l'estoile l'estoile NNP 38381 4998 709 | | NNP 38381 4998 710 | | NNP 38381 4998 711 | | CD 38381 4998 712 | | CD 38381 4998 713 | | CD 38381 4998 714 " " '' 38381 4998 715 December December NNP 38381 4998 716 5 5 CD 38381 4998 717 |15 |15 CD 38381 4998 718 0 0 CD 38381 4998 719 0 0 CD 38381 4998 720 | | CD 38381 4998 721 | | CD 38381 4998 722 3 3 CD 38381 4998 723 0 0 CD 38381 4998 724 | | CD 38381 4998 725 | | CD 38381 4998 726 | | CD 38381 4998 727 | | CD 38381 4998 728 " " '' 38381 4998 729 " " `` 38381 4998 730 19 19 CD 38381 4998 731 |18 |18 CD 38381 4998 732 9 9 CD 38381 4998 733 0 0 CD 38381 4998 734 | | CD 38381 4998 735 | | CD 38381 4998 736 | | CD 38381 4998 737 | | CD 38381 4998 738 | | CD 38381 4998 739 | | CD 38381 4998 740 " " '' 38381 4998 741 " " '' 38381 4998 742 31 31 CD 38381 4998 743 |23 |23 CD 38381 4998 744 12 12 CD 38381 4998 745 6 6 CD 38381 4998 746 | | CD 38381 4998 747 | | CD 38381 4998 748 | | CD 38381 4998 749 | | CD 38381 4998 750 | | CD 38381 4998 751 | | CD 38381 4998 752 " " '' 38381 4998 753 January January NNP 38381 4998 754 2 2 CD 38381 4998 755 |24 |24 CD 38381 4998 756 12 12 CD 38381 4998 757 6 6 CD 38381 4998 758 | | CD 38381 4998 759 | | CD 38381 4998 760 2 2 CD 38381 4998 761 12 12 CD 38381 4998 762 | | CD 38381 4998 763 60 60 CD 38381 4998 764 | | CD 38381 4998 765 | | CD 38381 4998 766 | | CD 38381 4998 767 " " '' 38381 4998 768 " " '' 38381 4998 769 22 22 CD 38381 4998 770 |34 |34 CD 38381 4998 771 12 12 CD 38381 4998 772 6 6 CD 38381 4998 773 | | CD 38381 4998 774 | | CD 38381 4998 775 2 2 CD 38381 4998 776 0 0 CD 38381 4998 777 | | CD 38381 4998 778 72 72 CD 38381 4998 779 | | CD 38381 4998 780 | | CD 38381 4998 781 | | CD 38381 4998 782 " " '' 38381 4998 783 February February NNP 38381 4998 784 17 17 CD 38381 4998 785 | | CD 38381 4998 786 | | CD 38381 4998 787 | | CD 38381 4998 788 | | CD 38381 4998 789 80 80 CD 38381 4998 790 | | CD 38381 4998 791 | | CD 38381 4998 792 | | CD 38381 4998 793 " " '' 38381 4998 794 " " `` 38381 4998 795 27 27 CD 38381 4998 796 |53 |53 CD 38381 4998 797 17 17 CD 38381 4998 798 6 6 CD 38381 4998 799 | | CD 38381 4998 800 | | CD 38381 4998 801 | | CD 38381 4998 802 100 100 CD 38381 4998 803 | | CD 38381 4998 804 | | CD 38381 4998 805 | | NNP 38381 4998 806 " " '' 38381 4998 807 March March NNP 38381 4998 808 4 4 CD 38381 4998 809 |77 |77 CD 38381 4998 810 16 16 CD 38381 4998 811 0 0 CD 38381 4998 812 | | CD 38381 4998 813 | | CD 38381 4998 814 1 1 CD 38381 4998 815 12 12 CD 38381 4998 816 | | CD 38381 4998 817 100 100 CD 38381 4998 818 | | CD 38381 4998 819 | | CD 38381 4998 820 | | CD 38381 4998 821 " " '' 38381 4998 822 " " `` 38381 4998 823 21 21 CD 38381 4998 824 |102 |102 CD 38381 4998 825 0 0 CD 38381 4998 826 0 0 CD 38381 4998 827 | | CD 38381 4998 828 | | CD 38381 4998 829 | | CD 38381 4998 830 125 125 CD 38381 4998 831 | | CD 38381 4998 832 | | CD 38381 4998 833 | | CD 38381 4998 834 " " '' 38381 4998 835 " " `` 38381 4998 836 31 31 CD 38381 4998 837 |11 |11 CD 38381 4998 838 0 0 CD 38381 4998 839 0 0 CD 38381 4998 840 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 841 | | CD 38381 4998 842 4 4 CD 38381 4998 843 0 0 CD 38381 4998 844 | | CD 38381 4998 845 64 64 CD 38381 4998 846 | | CD 38381 4998 847 | | CD 38381 4998 848 | | CD 38381 4998 849 | | CD 38381 4998 850 |Blancs |blancs CD 38381 4998 851 | | CD 38381 4998 852 | | NNP 38381 4998 853 | | CD 38381 4998 854 | | CD 38381 4998 855 | | NNS 38381 4998 856 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4998 857 forte forte NNP 38381 4998 858 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4998 859 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 860 | | NNP 38381 4998 861 | | CD 38381 4998 862 | | CD 38381 4998 863 | | CD 38381 4998 864 | | CD 38381 4998 865 | | NNP 38381 4998 866 |1360 |1360 NNP 38381 4998 867 , , , 38381 4998 868 April April NNP 38381 4998 869 27 27 CD 38381 4998 870 | | CD 38381 4998 871 | | CD 38381 4998 872 | | CD 38381 4998 873 3 3 CD 38381 4998 874 0 0 CD 38381 4998 875 | | CD 38381 4998 876 | | CD 38381 4998 877 | | CD 38381 4998 878 | | CD 38381 4998 879 " " '' 38381 4998 880 May May NNP 38381 4998 881 4 4 CD 38381 4998 882 | | CD 38381 4998 883 | | CD 38381 4998 884 | | CD 38381 4998 885 2 2 CD 38381 4998 886 12 12 CD 38381 4998 887 | | CD 38381 4998 888 | | CD 38381 4998 889 | | CD 38381 4998 890 | | CD 38381 4998 891 " " '' 38381 4998 892 " " `` 38381 4998 893 26 26 CD 38381 4998 894 | | CD 38381 4998 895 | | CD 38381 4998 896 | | CD 38381 4998 897 2 2 CD 38381 4998 898 0 0 CD 38381 4998 899 | | CD 38381 4998 900 | | CD 38381 4998 901 | | CD 38381 4998 902 | | CD 38381 4998 903 " " '' 38381 4998 904 June June NNP 38381 4998 905 2 2 CD 38381 4998 906 | | CD 38381 4998 907 7 7 CD 38381 4998 908 0 0 CD 38381 4998 909 0 0 CD 38381 4998 910 |Blancs |blanc NNS 38381 4998 911 à à NN 38381 4998 912 la la NNP 38381 4998 913 | | NNP 38381 4998 914 2 2 CD 38381 4998 915 0 0 CD 38381 4998 916 | | CD 38381 4998 917 64 64 CD 38381 4998 918 | | CD 38381 4998 919 0 0 CD 38381 4998 920 6 6 CD 38381 4998 921 | | CD 38381 4998 922 | | CD 38381 4998 923 | | CD 38381 4998 924 | | NNP 38381 4998 925 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 4998 926 de de NNP 38381 4998 927 Lis Lis NNP 38381 4998 928 | | NNP 38381 4998 929 | | NNP 38381 4998 930 | | CD 38381 4998 931 | | CD 38381 4998 932 | | CD 38381 4998 933 " " '' 38381 4998 934 " " `` 38381 4998 935 27 27 CD 38381 4998 936 | | CD 38381 4998 937 | | CD 38381 4998 938 | | CD 38381 4998 939 | | CD 38381 4998 940 80 80 CD 38381 4998 941 | | CD 38381 4998 942 0 0 CD 38381 4998 943 7 7 CD 38381 4998 944 - - HYPH 38381 4998 945 1/2| 1/2| CD 38381 4998 946 | | NNP 38381 4998 947 " " '' 38381 4998 948 " " `` 38381 4998 949 28 28 CD 38381 4998 950 | | CD 38381 4998 951 9 9 CD 38381 4998 952 0 0 CD 38381 4998 953 0 0 CD 38381 4998 954 | | CD 38381 4998 955 | | CD 38381 4998 956 1 1 CD 38381 4998 957 12 12 CD 38381 4998 958 | | CD 38381 4998 959 80 80 CD 38381 4998 960 | | CD 38381 4998 961 | | CD 38381 4998 962 | | CD 38381 4998 963 " " '' 38381 4998 964 " " `` 38381 4998 965 29 29 CD 38381 4998 966 |10 |10 CD 38381 4998 967 10 10 CD 38381 4998 968 0 0 CD 38381 4998 969 | | CD 38381 4998 970 | | CD 38381 4998 971 | | CD 38381 4998 972 | | CD 38381 4998 973 | | CD 38381 4998 974 | | CD 38381 4998 975 " " '' 38381 4998 976 August August NNP 38381 4998 977 7 7 CD 38381 4998 978 |15 |15 CD 38381 4998 979 0 0 CD 38381 4998 980 0 0 CD 38381 4998 981 | | CD 38381 4998 982 | | CD 38381 4998 983 | | CD 38381 4998 984 100 100 CD 38381 4998 985 | | CD 38381 4998 986 | | CD 38381 4998 987 | | CD 38381 4998 988 " " '' 38381 4998 989 " " '' 38381 4998 990 18 18 CD 38381 4998 991 |17 |17 CD 38381 4998 992 0 0 CD 38381 4998 993 0 0 CD 38381 4998 994 | | CD 38381 4998 995 | | CD 38381 4998 996 | | CD 38381 4998 997 120 120 CD 38381 4998 998 | | CD 38381 4998 999 | | CD 38381 4998 1000 | | CD 38381 4998 1001 " " '' 38381 4998 1002 " " `` 38381 4998 1003 22 22 CD 38381 4998 1004 |18 |18 CD 38381 4998 1005 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1006 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1007 | | CD 38381 4998 1008 | | CD 38381 4998 1009 | | CD 38381 4998 1010 | | CD 38381 4998 1011 | | CD 38381 4998 1012 | | CD 38381 4998 1013 " " '' 38381 4998 1014 September September NNP 38381 4998 1015 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1016 | | CD 38381 4998 1017 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1018 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1019 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1020 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1021 à à NN 38381 4998 1022 la la NNP 38381 4998 1023 | | NNP 38381 4998 1024 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1025 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1026 | | CD 38381 4998 1027 66 66 CD 38381 4998 1028 | | CD 38381 4998 1029 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1030 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1031 | | CD 38381 4998 1032 | | CD 38381 4998 1033 | | CD 38381 4998 1034 | | CD 38381 4998 1035 couronne couronne NN 38381 4998 1036 | | CD 38381 4998 1037 | | CD 38381 4998 1038 | | CD 38381 4998 1039 | | NNP 38381 4998 1040 |1360 |1360 NNP 38381 4998 1041 , , , 38381 4998 1042 October October NNP 38381 4998 1043 22 22 CD 38381 4998 1044 | | CD 38381 4998 1045 ... ... : 38381 4998 1046 | | NNP 38381 4998 1047 ... ... : 38381 4998 1048 | | CD 38381 4998 1049 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1050 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1051 | | CD 38381 4998 1052 ... ... : 38381 4998 1053 | | CD 38381 4998 1054 ... ... : 38381 4998 1055 | | CD 38381 4998 1056 | | NNP 38381 4998 1057 " " `` 38381 4998 1058 November November NNP 38381 4998 1059 13 13 CD 38381 4998 1060 | | CD 38381 4998 1061 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1062 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1063 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1064 | | CD 38381 4998 1065 ... ... : 38381 4998 1066 | | CD 38381 4998 1067 ... ... : 38381 4998 1068 | | NNP 38381 4998 1069 ... ... : 38381 4998 1070 | | CD 38381 4998 1071 ... ... : 38381 4998 1072 | | CD 38381 4998 1073 | | CD 38381 4998 1074 " " '' 38381 4998 1075 " " `` 38381 4998 1076 19 19 CD 38381 4998 1077 | | CD 38381 4998 1078 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1079 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1080 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1081 | | CD 38381 4998 1082 ... ... : 38381 4998 1083 | | CD 38381 4998 1084 ... ... : 38381 4998 1085 | | NNP 38381 4998 1086 ... ... : 38381 4998 1087 | | CD 38381 4998 1088 ... ... : 38381 4998 1089 | | CD 38381 4998 1090 | | CD 38381 4998 1091 " " `` 38381 4998 1092 January January NNP 38381 4998 1093 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1094 | | CD 38381 4998 1095 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1096 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1097 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1098 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1099 à à NN 38381 4998 1100 la la NNP 38381 4998 1101 | | NNP 38381 4998 1102 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1103 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1104 | | CD 38381 4998 1105 54 54 CD 38381 4998 1106 | | CD 38381 4998 1107 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1108 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1109 | | CD 38381 4998 1110 | | CD 38381 4998 1111 | | CD 38381 4998 1112 | | CD 38381 4998 1113 fleur fleur NNP 38381 4998 1114 de de FW 38381 4998 1115 lis lis NNP 38381 4998 1116 | | NNP 38381 4998 1117 | | NNP 38381 4998 1118 | | NNP 38381 4998 1119 | | CD 38381 4998 1120 |1361 |1361 NNP 38381 4998 1121 , , , 38381 4998 1122 April April NNP 38381 4998 1123 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1124 | | CD 38381 4998 1125 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1126 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1127 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1128 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1129 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 4998 1130 | | NNP 38381 4998 1131 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1132 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1133 | | CD 38381 4998 1134 84 84 CD 38381 4998 1135 | | CD 38381 4998 1136 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1137 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1138 | | CD 38381 4998 1139 | | CD 38381 4998 1140 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4998 1141 forte forte NNP 38381 4998 1142 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4998 1143 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 1144 | | NNP 38381 4998 1145 | | CD 38381 4998 1146 | | CD 38381 4998 1147 | | CD 38381 4998 1148 | | CD 38381 4998 1149 | | CD 38381 4998 1150 |1364 |1364 NNP 38381 4998 1151 , , , 38381 4998 1152 May May NNP 38381 4998 1153 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1154 | | CD 38381 4998 1155 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1156 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1157 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1158 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1159 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 1160 | | CD 38381 4998 1161 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1162 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1163 | | CD 38381 4998 1164 84 84 CD 38381 4998 1165 | | CD 38381 4998 1166 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1167 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1168 | | CD 38381 4998 1169 |1365 |1365 NNP 38381 4998 1170 , , , 38381 4998 1171 May May NNP 38381 4998 1172 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1173 | | CD 38381 4998 1174 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1175 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1176 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1177 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1178 | | CD 38381 4998 1179 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1180 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1181 | | CD 38381 4998 1182 96 96 CD 38381 4998 1183 | | CD 38381 4998 1184 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1185 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1186 | | CD 38381 4998 1187 |1370 |1370 NNP 38381 4998 1188 , , , 38381 4998 1189 June June NNP 38381 4998 1190 19 19 CD 38381 4998 1191 | | CD 38381 4998 1192 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1193 15 15 CD 38381 4998 1194 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1195 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1196 d'argent d'argent NN 38381 4998 1197 | | CD 38381 4998 1198 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1199 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1200 - - SYM 38381 4998 1201 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4998 1202 | | CD 38381 4998 1203 96 96 CD 38381 4998 1204 | | CD 38381 4998 1205 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1206 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1207 | | NNP 38381 4998 1208 |1372 |1372 NNP 38381 4998 1209 , , , 38381 4998 1210 August August NNP 38381 4998 1211 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1212 | | CD 38381 4998 1213 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1214 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1215 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1216 | | CD 38381 4998 1217 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1218 | | CD 38381 4998 1219 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1220 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1221 | | CD 38381 4998 1222 ... ... : 38381 4998 1223 | | CD 38381 4998 1224 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1225 | | NNP 38381 4998 1226 |1374 |1374 NNP 38381 4998 1227 , , , 38381 4998 1228 " " '' 38381 4998 1229 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1230 | | CD 38381 4998 1231 ... ... : 38381 4998 1232 | | NNP 38381 4998 1233 ... ... : 38381 4998 1234 | | CD 38381 4998 1235 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1236 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1237 | | CD 38381 4998 1238 ... ... : 38381 4998 1239 | | CD 38381 4998 1240 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1241 | | NNP 38381 4998 1242 |1378 |1378 NNP 38381 4998 1243 , , , 38381 4998 1244 " " '' 38381 4998 1245 19 19 CD 38381 4998 1246 | | CD 38381 4998 1247 ... ... : 38381 4998 1248 | | CD 38381 4998 1249 ... ... : 38381 4998 1250 | | CD 38381 4998 1251 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1252 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1253 | | CD 38381 4998 1254 ... ... : 38381 4998 1255 | | CD 38381 4998 1256 ... ... : 38381 4998 1257 | | NNP 38381 4998 1258 |1381 |1381 NNP 38381 4998 1259 , , , 38381 4998 1260 April April NNP 38381 4998 1261 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1262 | | CD 38381 4998 1263 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1264 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1265 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1266 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1267 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 1268 | | CD 38381 4998 1269 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1270 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1271 | | CD 38381 4998 1272 96 96 CD 38381 4998 1273 | | CD 38381 4998 1274 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1275 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1276 | | CD 38381 4998 1277 | | CD 38381 4998 1278 " " '' 38381 4998 1279 August August NNP 38381 4998 1280 15 15 CD 38381 4998 1281 | | CD 38381 4998 1282 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1283 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1284 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1285 | | CD 38381 4998 1286 ... ... : 38381 4998 1287 | | CD 38381 4998 1288 ... ... : 38381 4998 1289 | | NNP 38381 4998 1290 ... ... : 38381 4998 1291 | | NNP 38381 4998 1292 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1293 | | NNP 38381 4998 1294 |1384 |1384 NNP 38381 4998 1295 , , , 38381 4998 1296 March March NNP 38381 4998 1297 22 22 CD 38381 4998 1298 | | CD 38381 4998 1299 ... ... : 38381 4998 1300 |Blanc |Blanc NNP 38381 4998 1301 à à NNP 38381 4998 1302 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 4998 1303 | | NNP 38381 4998 1304 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1305 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1306 | | CD 38381 4998 1307 75 75 CD 38381 4998 1308 | | CD 38381 4998 1309 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1310 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1311 | | NNS 38381 4998 1312 |1386 |1386 NNP 38381 4998 1313 , , , 38381 4998 1314 October October NNP 38381 4998 1315 31 31 CD 38381 4998 1316 | | CD 38381 4998 1317 ... ... : 38381 4998 1318 | | CD 38381 4998 1319 ... ... : 38381 4998 1320 | | CD 38381 4998 1321 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1322 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1323 | | CD 38381 4998 1324 74 74 CD 38381 4998 1325 - - HYPH 38381 4998 1326 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 1327 | | CD 38381 4998 1328 ... ... : 38381 4998 1329 | | NNP 38381 4998 1330 |1389 |1389 NNP 38381 4998 1331 , , , 38381 4998 1332 " " '' 38381 4998 1333 30 30 CD 38381 4998 1334 | | CD 38381 4998 1335 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1336 18 18 CD 38381 4998 1337 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1338 | | CD 38381 4998 1339 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1340 | | CD 38381 4998 1341 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1342 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1343 | | CD 38381 4998 1344 ... ... : 38381 4998 1345 | | CD 38381 4998 1346 ... ... : 38381 4998 1347 | | CD 38381 4998 1348 | | CD 38381 4998 1349 " " `` 38381 4998 1350 July July NNP 38381 4998 1351 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1352 | | CD 38381 4998 1353 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1354 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1355 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1356 | | CD 38381 4998 1357 ... ... : 38381 4998 1358 | | CD 38381 4998 1359 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1360 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1361 | | CD 38381 4998 1362 ... ... : 38381 4998 1363 | | CD 38381 4998 1364 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1365 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1366 | | NNS 38381 4998 1367 |1391 |1391 NNP 38381 4998 1368 , , , 38381 4998 1369 April April NNP 38381 4998 1370 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1371 | | CD 38381 4998 1372 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1373 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1374 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1375 | | CD 38381 4998 1376 ... ... : 38381 4998 1377 | | CD 38381 4998 1378 ... ... : 38381 4998 1379 | | NNP 38381 4998 1380 ... ... : 38381 4998 1381 | | CD 38381 4998 1382 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1383 | | CD 38381 4998 1384 |1399 |1399 NNP 38381 4998 1385 , , , 38381 4998 1386 November November NNP 38381 4998 1387 27 27 CD 38381 4998 1388 | | CD 38381 4998 1389 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1390 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1391 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1392 | | CD 38381 4998 1393 ... ... : 38381 4998 1394 | | CD 38381 4998 1395 ... ... : 38381 4998 1396 | | NNP 38381 4998 1397 ... ... : 38381 4998 1398 | | CD 38381 4998 1399 ... ... : 38381 4998 1400 | | NNP 38381 4998 1401 |1401 |1401 NNP 38381 4998 1402 , , , 38381 4998 1403 July July NNP 38381 4998 1404 26 26 CD 38381 4998 1405 | | CD 38381 4998 1406 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1407 |Gros |Gros NNP 38381 4998 1408 | | CD 38381 4998 1409 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1410 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1411 | | CD 38381 4998 1412 81 81 CD 38381 4998 1413 | | CD 38381 4998 1414 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1415 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1416 | | NNP 38381 4998 1417 |1405 |1405 NNP 38381 4998 1418 , , , 38381 4998 1419 " " '' 38381 4998 1420 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1421 | | CD 38381 4998 1422 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1423 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1424 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1425 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1426 à à NN 38381 4998 1427 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 4998 1428 | | NNP 38381 4998 1429 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1430 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1431 | | CD 38381 4998 1432 76 76 CD 38381 4998 1433 - - HYPH 38381 4998 1434 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 1435 | | CD 38381 4998 1436 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1437 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1438 | | NNS 38381 4998 1439 |1411 |1411 NNP 38381 4998 1440 , , , 38381 4998 1441 November November NNP 38381 4998 1442 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1443 | | CD 38381 4998 1444 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1445 15 15 CD 38381 4998 1446 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1447 | | CD 38381 4998 1448 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1449 | | CD 38381 4998 1450 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1451 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1452 | | CD 38381 4998 1453 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1454 | | CD 38381 4998 1455 ... ... : 38381 4998 1456 | | CD 38381 4998 1457 |1413 |1413 NNP 38381 4998 1458 , , , 38381 4998 1459 July July NNP 38381 4998 1460 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1461 | | CD 38381 4998 1462 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1463 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1464 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1465 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1466 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 1467 | | CD 38381 4998 1468 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1469 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1470 | | CD 38381 4998 1471 84 84 CD 38381 4998 1472 - - HYPH 38381 4998 1473 7/12 7/12 CD 38381 4998 1474 | | CD 38381 4998 1475 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1476 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1477 | | CD 38381 4998 1478 |1414 |1414 NNP 38381 4998 1479 , , , 38381 4998 1480 June June NNP 38381 4998 1481 26 26 CD 38381 4998 1482 | | CD 38381 4998 1483 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1484 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1485 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1486 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1487 à à NNP 38381 4998 1488 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 4998 1489 | | NNP 38381 4998 1490 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1491 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1492 | | CD 38381 4998 1493 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1494 | | CD 38381 4998 1495 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1496 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1497 | | CD 38381 4998 1498 |1417 |1417 NN 38381 4998 1499 , , , 38381 4998 1500 May May NNP 38381 4998 1501 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1502 | | CD 38381 4998 1503 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1504 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1505 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1506 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1507 | | CD 38381 4998 1508 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1509 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1510 | | CD 38381 4998 1511 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1512 | | CD 38381 4998 1513 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1514 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1515 | | CD 38381 4998 1516 | | CD 38381 4998 1517 " " '' 38381 4998 1518 October October NNP 38381 4998 1519 21 21 CD 38381 4998 1520 | | CD 38381 4998 1521 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1522 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1523 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1524 | | CD 38381 4998 1525 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1526 | | CD 38381 4998 1527 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1528 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1529 | | CD 38381 4998 1530 ... ... : 38381 4998 1531 | | NNP 38381 4998 1532 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1533 | | NNP 38381 4998 1534 |1418 |1418 NNP 38381 4998 1535 , , , 38381 4998 1536 May May NNP 38381 4998 1537 28 28 CD 38381 4998 1538 | | CD 38381 4998 1539 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1540 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1541 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1542 | | CD 38381 4998 1543 ... ... : 38381 4998 1544 | | CD 38381 4998 1545 ... ... : 38381 4998 1546 | | NNP 38381 4998 1547 ... ... : 38381 4998 1548 | | CD 38381 4998 1549 ... ... : 38381 4998 1550 | | CD 38381 4998 1551 | | CD 38381 4998 1552 " " `` 38381 4998 1553 January January NNP 38381 4998 1554 19 19 CD 38381 4998 1555 | | CD 38381 4998 1556 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1557 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1558 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1559 | | CD 38381 4998 1560 ... ... : 38381 4998 1561 | | CD 38381 4998 1562 ... ... : 38381 4998 1563 | | NNP 38381 4998 1564 ... ... : 38381 4998 1565 | | CD 38381 4998 1566 ... ... : 38381 4998 1567 | | CD 38381 4998 1568 | | NNP 38381 4998 1569 " " '' 38381 4998 1570 March March NNP 38381 4998 1571 | | NNP 38381 4998 1572 14 14 CD 38381 4998 1573 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1574 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1575 | | CD 38381 4998 1576 ... ... : 38381 4998 1577 | | CD 38381 4998 1578 ... ... : 38381 4998 1579 | | NNP 38381 4998 1580 ... ... : 38381 4998 1581 | | CD 38381 4998 1582 ... ... : 38381 4998 1583 | | CD 38381 4998 1584 | | CD 38381 4998 1585 " " '' 38381 4998 1586 " " `` 38381 4998 1587 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1588 | | CD 38381 4998 1589 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1590 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1591 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1592 | | CD 38381 4998 1593 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1594 | | CD 38381 4998 1595 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1596 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1597 | | CD 38381 4998 1598 ... ... : 38381 4998 1599 | | CD 38381 4998 1600 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1601 | | NNP 38381 4998 1602 |1419 |1419 NNP 38381 4998 1603 , , , 38381 4998 1604 February February NNP 38381 4998 1605 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1606 | | CD 38381 4998 1607 ... ... : 38381 4998 1608 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1609 | | CD 38381 4998 1610 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1611 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1612 | | CD 38381 4998 1613 168 168 CD 38381 4998 1614 | | CD 38381 4998 1615 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1616 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1617 | | CD 38381 4998 1618 |1420 |1420 NNP 38381 4998 1619 , , , 38381 4998 1620 April April NNP 38381 4998 1621 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1622 | | CD 38381 4998 1623 18 18 CD 38381 4998 1624 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1625 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1626 | | CD 38381 4998 1627 ... ... : 38381 4998 1628 | | CD 38381 4998 1629 ... ... : 38381 4998 1630 | | NNP 38381 4998 1631 ... ... : 38381 4998 1632 | | CD 38381 4998 1633 ... ... : 38381 4998 1634 | | CD 38381 4998 1635 | | CD 38381 4998 1636 " " `` 38381 4998 1637 May May MD 38381 4998 1638 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1639 | | CD 38381 4998 1640 26 26 CD 38381 4998 1641 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1642 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1643 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1644 | | CD 38381 4998 1645 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1646 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1647 | | CD 38381 4998 1648 100 100 CD 38381 4998 1649 | | CD 38381 4998 1650 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1651 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1652 | | CD 38381 4998 1653 | | CD 38381 4998 1654 " " '' 38381 4998 1655 February February NNP 38381 4998 1656 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1657 | | CD 38381 4998 1658 ... ... : 38381 4998 1659 | | CD 38381 4998 1660 ... ... : 38381 4998 1661 | | NNP 38381 4998 1662 ... ... : 38381 4998 1663 | | NNP 38381 4998 1664 ... ... : 38381 4998 1665 | | CD 38381 4998 1666 ... ... : 38381 4998 1667 | | NNP 38381 4998 1668 |1421 |1421 NNP 38381 4998 1669 , , , 38381 4998 1670 April April NNP 38381 4998 1671 26 26 CD 38381 4998 1672 | | CD 38381 4998 1673 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1674 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1675 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1676 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1677 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 1678 | | CD 38381 4998 1679 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1680 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1681 | | CD 38381 4998 1682 86 86 CD 38381 4998 1683 - - HYPH 38381 4998 1684 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4998 1685 | | CD 38381 4998 1686 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1687 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1688 | | CD 38381 4998 1689 |1422 |1422 NNP 38381 4998 1690 , , , 38381 4998 1691 October October NNP 38381 4998 1692 30 30 CD 38381 4998 1693 | | CD 38381 4998 1694 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1695 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1696 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1697 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1698 | | CD 38381 4998 1699 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1700 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1701 | | CD 38381 4998 1702 90 90 CD 38381 4998 1703 | | CD 38381 4998 1704 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1705 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1706 | | NNS 38381 4998 1707 |1423 |1423 NNP 38381 4998 1708 , , , 38381 4998 1709 December December NNP 38381 4998 1710 31 31 CD 38381 4998 1711 | | CD 38381 4998 1712 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1713 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1714 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1715 | | CD 38381 4998 1716 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1717 | | CD 38381 4998 1718 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1719 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1720 | | CD 38381 4998 1721 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1722 | | CD 38381 4998 1723 ... ... : 38381 4998 1724 | | CD 38381 4998 1725 | | NNP 38381 4998 1726 " " '' 38381 4998 1727 March March NNP 38381 4998 1728 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1729 | | CD 38381 4998 1730 ... ... : 38381 4998 1731 | | CD 38381 4998 1732 ... ... : 38381 4998 1733 | | CD 38381 4998 1734 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1735 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1736 | | CD 38381 4998 1737 90 90 CD 38381 4998 1738 | | CD 38381 4998 1739 ... ... : 38381 4998 1740 | | CD 38381 4998 1741 |1424 |1424 NNP 38381 4998 1742 , , , 38381 4998 1743 " " '' 38381 4998 1744 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1745 | | CD 38381 4998 1746 ... ... : 38381 4998 1747 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 1748 | | CD 38381 4998 1749 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1750 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1751 | | CD 38381 4998 1752 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1753 | | CD 38381 4998 1754 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1755 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1756 | | CD 38381 4998 1757 |1425 |1425 CD 38381 4998 1758 , , , 38381 4998 1759 June June NNP 38381 4998 1760 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1761 | | CD 38381 4998 1762 6 6 CD 38381 4998 1763 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1764 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1765 |Gros |gros CD 38381 4998 1766 | | CD 38381 4998 1767 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1768 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1769 | | CD 38381 4998 1770 90 90 CD 38381 4998 1771 | | CD 38381 4998 1772 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1773 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1774 | | CD 38381 4998 1775 |1425 |1425 CD 38381 4998 1776 , , , 38381 4998 1777 August August NNP 38381 4998 1778 17 17 CD 38381 4998 1779 | | CD 38381 4998 1780 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1781 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1782 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1783 | | NNP 38381 4998 1784 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 1785 | | NNP 38381 4998 1786 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1787 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1788 | | CD 38381 4998 1789 128 128 CD 38381 4998 1790 | | CD 38381 4998 1791 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1792 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1793 | | CD 38381 4998 1794 | | CD 38381 4998 1795 " " `` 38381 4998 1796 January January NNP 38381 4998 1797 23 23 CD 38381 4998 1798 | | CD 38381 4998 1799 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1800 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1801 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1802 | | NNP 38381 4998 1803 Grand Grand NNP 38381 4998 1804 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 1805 | | NNP 38381 4998 1806 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1807 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1808 | | CD 38381 4998 1809 96 96 CD 38381 4998 1810 | | CD 38381 4998 1811 1 1 CD 38381 4998 1812 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1813 | | CD 38381 4998 1814 | | CD 38381 4998 1815 " " '' 38381 4998 1816 March March NNP 38381 4998 1817 16 16 CD 38381 4998 1818 | | CD 38381 4998 1819 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1820 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1821 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1822 | | NNP 38381 4998 1823 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 1824 | | NNP 38381 4998 1825 5 5 CD 38381 4998 1826 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1827 | | CD 38381 4998 1828 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1829 | | CD 38381 4998 1830 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1831 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1832 | | CD 38381 4998 1833 |1426 |1426 NNP 38381 4998 1834 , , , 38381 4998 1835 May May NNP 38381 4998 1836 28 28 CD 38381 4998 1837 | | CD 38381 4998 1838 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1839 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1840 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1841 | | CD 38381 4998 1842 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1843 | | CD 38381 4998 1844 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1845 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1846 | | CD 38381 4998 1847 ... ... : 38381 4998 1848 | | CD 38381 4998 1849 ... ... : 38381 4998 1850 | | CD 38381 4998 1851 | | CD 38381 4998 1852 " " `` 38381 4998 1853 August August NNP 38381 4998 1854 20 20 CD 38381 4998 1855 | | CD 38381 4998 1856 9 9 CD 38381 4998 1857 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1858 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1859 | | CD 38381 4998 1860 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1861 | | CD 38381 4998 1862 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1863 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1864 | | CD 38381 4998 1865 ... ... : 38381 4998 1866 | | CD 38381 4998 1867 ... ... : 38381 4998 1868 | | CD 38381 4998 1869 | | CD 38381 4998 1870 " " `` 38381 4998 1871 November November NNP 38381 4998 1872 19 19 CD 38381 4998 1873 | | CD 38381 4998 1874 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1875 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1876 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1877 | | CD 38381 4998 1878 ... ... : 38381 4998 1879 | | CD 38381 4998 1880 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1881 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1882 | | CD 38381 4998 1883 81 81 CD 38381 4998 1884 | | CD 38381 4998 1885 ... ... : 38381 4998 1886 | | CD 38381 4998 1887 | | CD 38381 4998 1888 " " `` 38381 4998 1889 January January NNP 38381 4998 1890 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1891 | | CD 38381 4998 1892 7 7 CD 38381 4998 1893 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1894 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1895 | | CD 38381 4998 1896 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1897 | | CD 38381 4998 1898 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1899 12 12 CD 38381 4998 1900 | | CD 38381 4998 1901 72 72 CD 38381 4998 1902 | | CD 38381 4998 1903 ... ... : 38381 4998 1904 | | NNP 38381 4998 1905 |1427 |1427 NNS 38381 4998 1906 , , , 38381 4998 1907 August August NNP 38381 4998 1908 26 26 CD 38381 4998 1909 | | CD 38381 4998 1910 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1911 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1912 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1913 | | CD 38381 4998 1914 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 1915 | | CD 38381 4998 1916 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1917 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1918 | | CD 38381 4998 1919 80 80 CD 38381 4998 1920 | | CD 38381 4998 1921 ... ... : 38381 4998 1922 | | CD 38381 4998 1923 | | NNP 38381 4998 1924 " " '' 38381 4998 1925 October October NNP 38381 4998 1926 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1927 | | CD 38381 4998 1928 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1929 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1930 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1931 | | CD 38381 4998 1932 ... ... : 38381 4998 1933 | | CD 38381 4998 1934 ... ... : 38381 4998 1935 | | NNP 38381 4998 1936 ... ... : 38381 4998 1937 | | CD 38381 4998 1938 ... ... : 38381 4998 1939 | | NNS 38381 4998 1940 |1428 |1428 NNP 38381 4998 1941 , , , 38381 4998 1942 July July NNP 38381 4998 1943 31 31 CD 38381 4998 1944 | | CD 38381 4998 1945 11 11 CD 38381 4998 1946 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1947 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1948 | | CD 38381 4998 1949 ... ... : 38381 4998 1950 | | CD 38381 4998 1951 3 3 CD 38381 4998 1952 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1953 | | CD 38381 4998 1954 81 81 CD 38381 4998 1955 | | CD 38381 4998 1956 ... ... : 38381 4998 1957 | | CD 38381 4998 1958 | | CD 38381 4998 1959 " " `` 38381 4998 1960 January January NNP 38381 4998 1961 24 24 CD 38381 4998 1962 | | CD 38381 4998 1963 13 13 CD 38381 4998 1964 10 10 CD 38381 4998 1965 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1966 | | CD 38381 4998 1967 ... ... : 38381 4998 1968 | | CD 38381 4998 1969 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1970 8 8 CD 38381 4998 1971 | | CD 38381 4998 1972 84 84 CD 38381 4998 1973 | | CD 38381 4998 1974 ... ... : 38381 4998 1975 | | CD 38381 4998 1976 | | NNP 38381 4998 1977 " " '' 38381 4998 1978 March March NNP 38381 4998 1979 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1980 | | CD 38381 4998 1981 15 15 CD 38381 4998 1982 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1983 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1984 | | CD 38381 4998 1985 ... ... : 38381 4998 1986 | | CD 38381 4998 1987 2 2 CD 38381 4998 1988 0 0 CD 38381 4998 1989 | | CD 38381 4998 1990 ... ... : 38381 4998 1991 | | CD 38381 4998 1992 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 1993 | | NNS 38381 4998 1994 |1429 |1429 CD 38381 4998 1995 , , , 38381 4998 1996 May May NNP 38381 4998 1997 4 4 CD 38381 4998 1998 | | CD 38381 4998 1999 ... ... : 38381 4998 2000 | | NNP 38381 4998 2001 ... ... : 38381 4998 2002 | | CD 38381 4998 2003 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2004 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2005 | | CD 38381 4998 2006 ... ... : 38381 4998 2007 | | CD 38381 4998 2008 ... ... : 38381 4998 2009 | | CD 38381 4998 2010 | | NNP 38381 4998 2011 " " `` 38381 4998 2012 June June NNP 38381 4998 2013 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2014 | | CD 38381 4998 2015 20 20 CD 38381 4998 2016 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2017 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2018 | | CD 38381 4998 2019 ... ... : 38381 4998 2020 | | CD 38381 4998 2021 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2022 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2023 | | CD 38381 4998 2024 ... ... : 38381 4998 2025 | | CD 38381 4998 2026 ... ... : 38381 4998 2027 | | CD 38381 4998 2028 | | CD 38381 4998 2029 " " `` 38381 4998 2030 November November NNP 38381 4998 2031 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2032 | | CD 38381 4998 2033 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2034 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2035 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2036 | | CD 38381 4998 2037 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 2038 | | CD 38381 4998 2039 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2040 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2041 | | CD 38381 4998 2042 80 80 CD 38381 4998 2043 | | CD 38381 4998 2044 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2045 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2046 | | CD 38381 4998 2047 | | CD 38381 4998 2048 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4998 2049 forte forte NNP 38381 4998 2050 monnaie monnaie NNP 38381 4998 2051 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 2052 | | NNP 38381 4998 2053 | | CD 38381 4998 2054 | | CD 38381 4998 2055 | | CD 38381 4998 2056 | | CD 38381 4998 2057 | | CD 38381 4998 2058 | | CD 38381 4998 2059 " " '' 38381 4998 2060 January January NNP 38381 4998 2061 16 16 CD 38381 4998 2062 | | CD 38381 4998 2063 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2064 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2065 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2066 | | CD 38381 4998 2067 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 2068 | | CD 38381 4998 2069 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2070 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2071 | | CD 38381 4998 2072 80 80 CD 38381 4998 2073 | | CD 38381 4998 2074 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2075 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2076 | | CD 38381 4998 2077 |1430 |1430 NNP 38381 4998 2078 , , , 38381 4998 2079 December December NNP 38381 4998 2080 22 22 CD 38381 4998 2081 | | CD 38381 4998 2082 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2083 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2084 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2085 | | NNP 38381 4998 2086 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4998 2087 | | CD 38381 4998 2088 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2089 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2090 | | CD 38381 4998 2091 120 120 CD 38381 4998 2092 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2093 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4998 2094 | | CD 38381 4998 2095 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2096 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2097 | | NNP 38381 4998 2098 |1431 |1431 NNP 38381 4998 2099 , , , 38381 4998 2100 January January NNP 38381 4998 2101 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2102 | | CD 38381 4998 2103 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2104 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2105 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2106 | | NNP 38381 4998 2107 Blancs Blancs NNPS 38381 4998 2108 | | CD 38381 4998 2109 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2110 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2111 | | CD 38381 4998 2112 80 80 CD 38381 4998 2113 | | CD 38381 4998 2114 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2115 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2116 | | CD 38381 4998 2117 |1432 |1432 NNP 38381 4998 2118 , , , 38381 4998 2119 April April NNP 38381 4998 2120 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2121 | | CD 38381 4998 2122 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2123 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2124 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2125 | | CD 38381 4998 2126 ... ... : 38381 4998 2127 | | NNP 38381 4998 2128 ... ... : 38381 4998 2129 | | NNP 38381 4998 2130 ... ... : 38381 4998 2131 | | CD 38381 4998 2132 ... ... : 38381 4998 2133 | | CD 38381 4998 2134 | | CD 38381 4998 2135 " " '' 38381 4998 2136 August August NNP 38381 4998 2137 22 22 CD 38381 4998 2138 | | CD 38381 4998 2139 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2140 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2141 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2142 | | NNP 38381 4998 2143 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4998 2144 | | CD 38381 4998 2145 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2146 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2147 | | CD 38381 4998 2148 68 68 CD 38381 4998 2149 | | CD 38381 4998 2150 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2151 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2152 | | CD 38381 4998 2153 | | CD 38381 4998 2154 " " '' 38381 4998 2155 September September NNP 38381 4998 2156 29 29 CD 38381 4998 2157 | | CD 38381 4998 2158 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2159 16 16 CD 38381 4998 2160 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2161 | | CD 38381 4998 2162 ... ... : 38381 4998 2163 | | CD 38381 4998 2164 ... ... : 38381 4998 2165 | | NNP 38381 4998 2166 ... ... : 38381 4998 2167 | | CD 38381 4998 2168 ... ... : 38381 4998 2169 | | CD 38381 4998 2170 | | NNP 38381 4998 2171 " " `` 38381 4998 2172 January January NNP 38381 4998 2173 16 16 CD 38381 4998 2174 | | CD 38381 4998 2175 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2176 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2177 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2178 | | CD 38381 4998 2179 ... ... : 38381 4998 2180 | | CD 38381 4998 2181 ... ... : 38381 4998 2182 | | NNP 38381 4998 2183 ... ... : 38381 4998 2184 | | NNP 38381 4998 2185 ... ... : 38381 4998 2186 | | CD 38381 4998 2187 |1434 |1434 NNP 38381 4998 2188 , , , 38381 4998 2189 May May NNP 38381 4998 2190 28 28 CD 38381 4998 2191 | | CD 38381 4998 2192 ... ... : 38381 4998 2193 | | NNP 38381 4998 2194 Petit Petit NNP 38381 4998 2195 blanc blanc NN 38381 4998 2196 | | CD 38381 4998 2197 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2198 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2199 | | CD 38381 4998 2200 128 128 CD 38381 4998 2201 | | CD 38381 4998 2202 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2203 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2204 | | CD 38381 4998 2205 |1435 |1435 NNP 38381 4998 2206 , , , 38381 4998 2207 September September NNP 38381 4998 2208 22 22 CD 38381 4998 2209 | | CD 38381 4998 2210 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2211 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2212 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2213 | | NNP 38381 4998 2214 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 2215 | | NNP 38381 4998 2216 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2217 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2218 | | CD 38381 4998 2219 80 80 CD 38381 4998 2220 | | CD 38381 4998 2221 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2222 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2223 | | CD 38381 4998 2224 | | CD 38381 4998 2225 " " `` 38381 4998 2226 February February NNP 38381 4998 2227 21 21 CD 38381 4998 2228 | | CD 38381 4998 2229 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2230 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2231 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2232 | | CD 38381 4998 2233 ... ... SYM 38381 4998 2234 | | CD 38381 4998 2235 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2236 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2237 | | CD 38381 4998 2238 ... ... : 38381 4998 2239 | | CD 38381 4998 2240 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 2241 | | NNP 38381 4998 2242 |1436 |1436 NNP 38381 4998 2243 , , , 38381 4998 2244 May May NNP 38381 4998 2245 24 24 CD 38381 4998 2246 | | CD 38381 4998 2247 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 2248 | | NNP 38381 4998 2249 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 2250 à à NNP 38381 4998 2251 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 4998 2252 | | NNP 38381 4998 2253 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2254 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2255 | | CD 38381 4998 2256 ... ... : 38381 4998 2257 | | CD 38381 4998 2258 ... ... : 38381 4998 2259 | | CD 38381 4998 2260 | | CD 38381 4998 2261 " " `` 38381 4998 2262 April April NNP 38381 4998 2263 21 21 CD 38381 4998 2264 | | CD 38381 4998 2265 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2266 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2267 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2268 | | CD 38381 4998 2269 ... ... : 38381 4998 2270 | | CD 38381 4998 2271 ... ... : 38381 4998 2272 | | NNP 38381 4998 2273 ... ... : 38381 4998 2274 | | CD 38381 4998 2275 ... ... : 38381 4998 2276 | | CD 38381 4998 2277 |1437 |1437 NNS 38381 4998 2278 , , , 38381 4998 2279 November November NNP 38381 4998 2280 27 27 CD 38381 4998 2281 | | CD 38381 4998 2282 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2283 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2284 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2285 | | CD 38381 4998 2286 ... ... : 38381 4998 2287 | | CD 38381 4998 2288 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2289 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2290 | | CD 38381 4998 2291 ... ... : 38381 4998 2292 | | CD 38381 4998 2293 ... ... : 38381 4998 2294 | | CD 38381 4998 2295 | | CD 38381 4998 2296 " " `` 38381 4998 2297 April April NNP 38381 4998 2298 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2299 | | CD 38381 4998 2300 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2301 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2302 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2303 | | CD 38381 4998 2304 ... ... : 38381 4998 2305 | | CD 38381 4998 2306 ... ... : 38381 4998 2307 | | NNP 38381 4998 2308 ... ... : 38381 4998 2309 | | NNP 38381 4998 2310 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 2311 | | CD 38381 4998 2312 |1440 |1440 NNP 38381 4998 2313 | | CD 38381 4998 2314 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2315 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2316 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2317 | | CD 38381 4998 2318 ... ... : 38381 4998 2319 | | CD 38381 4998 2320 ... ... : 38381 4998 2321 | | NNP 38381 4998 2322 ... ... : 38381 4998 2323 | | CD 38381 4998 2324 ... ... : 38381 4998 2325 | | NNP 38381 4998 2326 |1441 |1441 NNP 38381 4998 2327 | | NNP 38381 4998 2328 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2329 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2330 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2331 | | CD 38381 4998 2332 ... ... : 38381 4998 2333 | | CD 38381 4998 2334 ... ... : 38381 4998 2335 | | NNP 38381 4998 2336 ... ... : 38381 4998 2337 | | NNP 38381 4998 2338 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 2339 | | NNP 38381 4998 2340 |1447 |1447 NNP 38381 4998 2341 , , , 38381 4998 2342 July July NNP 38381 4998 2343 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2344 | | CD 38381 4998 2345 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2346 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2347 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2348 | | NNP 38381 4998 2349 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 2350 à à NNP 38381 4998 2351 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 4998 2352 | | NNP 38381 4998 2353 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2354 21 21 CD 38381 4998 2355 | | CD 38381 4998 2356 82 82 CD 38381 4998 2357 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2358 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4998 2359 | | CD 38381 4998 2360 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2361 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2362 | | CD 38381 4998 2363 | | CD 38381 4998 2364 " " '' 38381 4998 2365 " " `` 38381 4998 2366 27 27 CD 38381 4998 2367 | | CD 38381 4998 2368 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2369 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2370 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2371 | | NNP 38381 4998 2372 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4998 2373 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 2374 | | CD 38381 4998 2375 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2376 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2377 | | CD 38381 4998 2378 68 68 CD 38381 4998 2379 | | CD 38381 4998 2380 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2381 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2382 | | CD 38381 4998 2383 | | CD 38381 4998 2384 ... ... : 38381 4998 2385 | | CD 38381 4998 2386 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2387 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2388 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2389 | | NNP 38381 4998 2390 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 2391 | | NNP 38381 4998 2392 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2393 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2394 | | CD 38381 4998 2395 90 90 CD 38381 4998 2396 | | CD 38381 4998 2397 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2398 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2399 | | CD 38381 4998 2400 |1456 |1456 NNP 38381 4998 2401 , , , 38381 4998 2402 June June NNP 38381 4998 2403 26 26 CD 38381 4998 2404 | | CD 38381 4998 2405 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2406 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2407 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2408 | | CD 38381 4998 2409 " " '' 38381 4998 2410 | | CD 38381 4998 2411 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2412 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2413 | | CD 38381 4998 2414 81 81 CD 38381 4998 2415 | | CD 38381 4998 2416 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2417 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2418 | | CD 38381 4998 2419 | | CD 38381 4998 2420 ... ... : 38381 4998 2421 | | CD 38381 4998 2422 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2423 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2424 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2425 | | NNP 38381 4998 2426 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4998 2427 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 2428 | | CD 38381 4998 2429 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2430 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2431 | | CD 38381 4998 2432 69 69 CD 38381 4998 2433 | | CD 38381 4998 2434 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2435 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2436 | | CD 38381 4998 2437 |1465 |1465 NNP 38381 4998 2438 , , , 38381 4998 2439 July July NNP 38381 4998 2440 | | NNP 38381 4998 2441 ... ... : 38381 4998 2442 | | NNP 38381 4998 2443 ... ... : 38381 4998 2444 | | NNP 38381 4998 2445 ... ... : 38381 4998 2446 | | CD 38381 4998 2447 69 69 CD 38381 4998 2448 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2449 5/6 5/6 CD 38381 4998 2450 | | CD 38381 4998 2451 | | CD 38381 4998 2452 | | CD 38381 4998 2453 ... ... : 38381 4998 2454 | | CD 38381 4998 2455 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2456 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2457 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2458 | | NNP 38381 4998 2459 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 4998 2460 | | CD 38381 4998 2461 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2462 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2463 | | CD 38381 4998 2464 81 81 CD 38381 4998 2465 | | CD 38381 4998 2466 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2467 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2468 | | CD 38381 4998 2469 |1473 |1473 CD 38381 4998 2470 , , , 38381 4998 2471 January January NNP 38381 4998 2472 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2473 | | CD 38381 4998 2474 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2475 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2476 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2477 | | CD 38381 4998 2478 ... ... : 38381 4998 2479 | | CD 38381 4998 2480 ... ... : 38381 4998 2481 | | CD 38381 4998 2482 86 86 CD 38381 4998 2483 | | CD 38381 4998 2484 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2485 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2486 | | CD 38381 4998 2487 | | CD 38381 4998 2488 ... ... : 38381 4998 2489 | | CD 38381 4998 2490 ... ... : 38381 4998 2491 | | NNP 38381 4998 2492 Gros Gros NNP 38381 4998 2493 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 2494 | | CD 38381 4998 2495 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2496 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2497 | | CD 38381 4998 2498 69 69 CD 38381 4998 2499 | | CD 38381 4998 2500 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2501 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2502 | | CD 38381 4998 2503 |1475 |1475 NNP 38381 4998 2504 , , , 38381 4998 2505 November November NNP 38381 4998 2506 2 2 CD 38381 4998 2507 | | CD 38381 4998 2508 ... ... : 38381 4998 2509 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 2510 au au NNP 38381 4998 2511 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4998 2512 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2513 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2514 | | CD 38381 4998 2515 78 78 CD 38381 4998 2516 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2517 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2518 | | CD 38381 4998 2519 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2520 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2521 | | NNS 38381 4998 2522 |1488 |1488 NNP 38381 4998 2523 , , , 38381 4998 2524 April April NNP 38381 4998 2525 24 24 CD 38381 4998 2526 | | CD 38381 4998 2527 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2528 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2529 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2530 |Blanc |Blanc NNS 38381 4998 2531 au au NN 38381 4998 2532 soleil| soleil| ADD 38381 4998 2533 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2534 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2535 | | CD 38381 4998 2536 78 78 CD 38381 4998 2537 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2538 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2539 | | CD 38381 4998 2540 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2541 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2542 | | CD 38381 4998 2543 |1497 |1497 NNP 38381 4998 2544 , , , 38381 4998 2545 " " '' 38381 4998 2546 7 7 CD 38381 4998 2547 | | CD 38381 4998 2548 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2549 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2550 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2551 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 2552 à à NN 38381 4998 2553 la la NNP 38381 4998 2554 | | NNP 38381 4998 2555 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2556 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2557 | | CD 38381 4998 2558 86 86 CD 38381 4998 2559 | | CD 38381 4998 2560 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2561 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2562 | | CD 38381 4998 2563 | | CD 38381 4998 2564 | | CD 38381 4998 2565 | | CD 38381 4998 2566 couronne couronne NN 38381 4998 2567 | | CD 38381 4998 2568 | | CD 38381 4998 2569 | | CD 38381 4998 2570 | | CD 38381 4998 2571 |1513 |1513 NNS 38381 4998 2572 , , , 38381 4998 2573 " " '' 38381 4998 2574 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2575 | | CD 38381 4998 2576 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2577 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2578 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2579 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2580 | | CD 38381 4998 2581 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2582 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2583 | | CD 38381 4998 2584 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2585 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2586 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2587 | | CD 38381 4998 2588 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2589 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2590 | | NNP 38381 4998 2591 |1514 |1514 NNP 38381 4998 2592 , , , 38381 4998 2593 January January NNP 38381 4998 2594 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2595 | | CD 38381 4998 2596 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2597 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2598 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2599 |Blancs |blancs CD 38381 4998 2600 | | CD 38381 4998 2601 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2602 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2603 | | CD 38381 4998 2604 86 86 CD 38381 4998 2605 | | CD 38381 4998 2606 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2607 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2608 | | CD 38381 4998 2609 | | CD 38381 4998 2610 " " `` 38381 4998 2611 February February NNP 38381 4998 2612 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2613 | | CD 38381 4998 2614 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2615 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2616 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2617 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2618 | | CD 38381 4998 2619 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2620 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2621 | | CD 38381 4998 2622 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2623 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2624 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2625 | | CD 38381 4998 2626 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2627 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2628 | | NNP 38381 4998 2629 |1519 |1519 NNP 38381 4998 2630 , , , 38381 4998 2631 June June NNP 38381 4998 2632 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2633 | | CD 38381 4998 2634 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2635 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2636 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2637 |Blancs |blanc NNS 38381 4998 2638 à à NN 38381 4998 2639 la la NNP 38381 4998 2640 | | NNP 38381 4998 2641 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2642 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2643 | | CD 38381 4998 2644 92 92 CD 38381 4998 2645 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2646 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2647 | | CD 38381 4998 2648 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2649 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2650 | | CD 38381 4998 2651 | | CD 38381 4998 2652 | | CD 38381 4998 2653 | | CD 38381 4998 2654 couronne couronne NN 38381 4998 2655 | | CD 38381 4998 2656 | | CD 38381 4998 2657 | | CD 38381 4998 2658 | | NNP 38381 4998 2659 |1521 |1521 NNP 38381 4998 2660 , , , 38381 4998 2661 September September NNP 38381 4998 2662 20 20 CD 38381 4998 2663 | | CD 38381 4998 2664 13 13 CD 38381 4998 2665 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2666 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2667 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2668 | | CD 38381 4998 2669 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2670 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2671 | | CD 38381 4998 2672 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2673 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2674 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2675 | | CD 38381 4998 2676 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2677 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2678 | | CD 38381 4998 2679 |1532 |1532 NNP 38381 4998 2680 , , , 38381 4998 2681 March March NNP 38381 4998 2682 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2683 | | CD 38381 4998 2684 ... ... : 38381 4998 2685 | | NNP 38381 4998 2686 ... ... : 38381 4998 2687 | | NNP 38381 4998 2688 ... ... : 38381 4998 2689 | | NNP 38381 4998 2690 ... ... : 38381 4998 2691 | | CD 38381 4998 2692 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2693 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2694 | | CD 38381 4998 2695 |1539 |1539 NNP 38381 4998 2696 , , , 38381 4998 2697 February February NNP 38381 4998 2698 24 24 CD 38381 4998 2699 | | CD 38381 4998 2700 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2701 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2702 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2703 |Blanc |blanc CD 38381 4998 2704 à à NN 38381 4998 2705 la la NNP 38381 4998 2706 | | NNP 38381 4998 2707 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2708 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2709 | | CD 38381 4998 2710 92 92 CD 38381 4998 2711 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2712 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2713 | | CD 38381 4998 2714 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2715 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2716 | | CD 38381 4998 2717 | | CD 38381 4998 2718 | | CD 38381 4998 2719 | | NNP 38381 4998 2720 Salemand Salemand NNP 38381 4998 2721 | | NNP 38381 4998 2722 | | NNP 38381 4998 2723 | | CD 38381 4998 2724 | | CD 38381 4998 2725 |1540 |1540 NNP 38381 4998 2726 , , , 38381 4998 2727 May May NNP 38381 4998 2728 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2729 | | CD 38381 4998 2730 14 14 CD 38381 4998 2731 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2732 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2733 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2734 | | CD 38381 4998 2735 ... ... : 38381 4998 2736 | | NNP 38381 4998 2737 ... ... : 38381 4998 2738 | | CD 38381 4998 2739 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2740 8 8 CD 38381 4998 2741 | | CD 38381 4998 2742 |1541 |1541 NNP 38381 4998 2743 , , , 38381 4998 2744 " " '' 38381 4998 2745 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2746 | | CD 38381 4998 2747 ... ... : 38381 4998 2748 |Douzains |douzain NNS 38381 4998 2749 à à NNP 38381 4998 2750 | | CD 38381 4998 2751 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2752 16 16 CD 38381 4998 2753 | | CD 38381 4998 2754 91 91 CD 38381 4998 2755 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2756 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4998 2757 | | CD 38381 4998 2758 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2759 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2760 | | CD 38381 4998 2761 | | CD 38381 4998 2762 | | CD 38381 4998 2763 | | CD 38381 4998 2764 la la NNP 38381 4998 2765 croisette croisette NNP 38381 4998 2766 | | NNP 38381 4998 2767 | | NNP 38381 4998 2768 | | CD 38381 4998 2769 | | NNP 38381 4998 2770 |1547 |1547 NNP 38381 4998 2771 , , , 38381 4998 2772 March March NNP 38381 4998 2773 31 31 CD 38381 4998 2774 | | CD 38381 4998 2775 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 2776 |Douzains |douzain NNS 38381 4998 2777 | | JJ 38381 4998 2778 ... ... : 38381 4998 2779 | | CD 38381 4998 2780 91 91 CD 38381 4998 2781 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2782 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2783 | | CD 38381 4998 2784 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2785 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2786 | | NNP 38381 4998 2787 |1549 |1549 NNP 38381 4998 2788 , , , 38381 4998 2789 October October NNP 38381 4998 2790 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2791 | | CD 38381 4998 2792 14 14 CD 38381 4998 2793 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2794 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2795 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2796 | | CD 38381 4998 2797 ... ... : 38381 4998 2798 | | NNP 38381 4998 2799 ... ... : 38381 4998 2800 | | CD 38381 4998 2801 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2802 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2803 | | CD 38381 4998 2804 | | CD 38381 4998 2805 " " `` 38381 4998 2806 January January NNP 38381 4998 2807 23 23 CD 38381 4998 2808 | | CD 38381 4998 2809 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2810 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2811 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2812 | | CD 38381 4998 2813 ... ... : 38381 4998 2814 | | CD 38381 4998 2815 ... ... : 38381 4998 2816 | | NNP 38381 4998 2817 ... ... : 38381 4998 2818 | | CD 38381 4998 2819 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2820 4 4 CD 38381 4998 2821 | | CD 38381 4998 2822 |1550 |1550 NNP 38381 4998 2823 , , , 38381 4998 2824 April April NNP 38381 4998 2825 20 20 CD 38381 4998 2826 | | CD 38381 4998 2827 14 14 CD 38381 4998 2828 5 5 CD 38381 4998 2829 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2830 |Douzains |douzains CD 38381 4998 2831 | | CD 38381 4998 2832 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2833 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2834 | | CD 38381 4998 2835 93 93 CD 38381 4998 2836 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2837 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2838 | | CD 38381 4998 2839 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2840 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2841 | | NNP 38381 4998 2842 |1561 |1561 NNP 38381 4998 2843 , , , 38381 4998 2844 August August NNP 38381 4998 2845 30 30 CD 38381 4998 2846 | | CD 38381 4998 2847 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2848 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2849 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2850 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2851 | | CD 38381 4998 2852 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2853 18 18 CD 38381 4998 2854 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2855 3/4 3/4 CD 38381 4998 2856 | | CD 38381 4998 2857 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2858 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2859 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 2860 | | CD 38381 4998 2861 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2862 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2863 | | NNS 38381 4998 2864 |1572 |1572 NNP 38381 4998 2865 , , , 38381 4998 2866 June June NNP 38381 4998 2867 13 13 CD 38381 4998 2868 | | CD 38381 4998 2869 ... ... : 38381 4998 2870 |Douzains |douzain NNS 38381 4998 2871 | | CD 38381 4998 2872 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2873 12 12 CD 38381 4998 2874 | | CD 38381 4998 2875 102 102 CD 38381 4998 2876 | | CD 38381 4998 2877 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2878 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2879 | | NNP 38381 4998 2880 |1573 |1573 NNP 38381 4998 2881 , , , 38381 4998 2882 " " '' 38381 4998 2883 9 9 CD 38381 4998 2884 | | CD 38381 4998 2885 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2886 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2887 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2888 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2889 | | CD 38381 4998 2890 ... ... : 38381 4998 2891 | | NNP 38381 4998 2892 ... ... : 38381 4998 2893 | | CD 38381 4998 2894 13 13 CD 38381 4998 2895 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2896 | | CD 38381 4998 2897 |1575 |1575 NNP 38381 4998 2898 , , , 38381 4998 2899 " " '' 38381 4998 2900 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2901 | | CD 38381 4998 2902 ... ... : 38381 4998 2903 | | NNP 38381 4998 2904 " " '' 38381 4998 2905 | | NNP 38381 4998 2906 ... ... : 38381 4998 2907 | | NNP 38381 4998 2908 ... ... : 38381 4998 2909 | | CD 38381 4998 2910 14 14 CD 38381 4998 2911 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2912 | | CD 38381 4998 2913 | | CD 38381 4998 2914 " " `` 38381 4998 2915 May May NNP 38381 4998 2916 31 31 CD 38381 4998 2917 | | CD 38381 4998 2918 19 19 CD 38381 4998 2919 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2920 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2921 |Francs |franc NNS 38381 4998 2922 |10 |10 CD 38381 4998 2923 10 10 CD 38381 4998 2924 - - SYM 38381 4998 2925 10/23| 10/23| CD 38381 4998 2926 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2927 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2928 1/4 1/4 CD 38381 4998 2929 | | CD 38381 4998 2930 20 20 CD 38381 4998 2931 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2932 | | CD 38381 4998 2933 | | CD 38381 4998 2934 " " '' 38381 4998 2935 " " '' 38381 4998 2936 | | CD 38381 4998 2937 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2938 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2939 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2940 |Douzains |douzains CD 38381 4998 2941 | | CD 38381 4998 2942 3 3 CD 38381 4998 2943 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2944 | | CD 38381 4998 2945 102 102 CD 38381 4998 2946 | | CD 38381 4998 2947 1 1 CD 38381 4998 2948 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2949 | | NNP 38381 4998 2950 |1577 |1577 NNP 38381 4998 2951 , , , 38381 4998 2952 June June NNP 38381 4998 2953 15 15 CD 38381 4998 2954 | | CD 38381 4998 2955 ... ... : 38381 4998 2956 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 2957 | | CD 38381 4998 2958 ... ... : 38381 4998 2959 | | NNP 38381 4998 2960 ... ... : 38381 4998 2961 | | CD 38381 4998 2962 16 16 CD 38381 4998 2963 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2964 | | CD 38381 4998 2965 | | CD 38381 4998 2966 " " `` 38381 4998 2967 November November NNP 38381 4998 2968 20 20 CD 38381 4998 2969 | | CD 38381 4998 2970 ... ... : 38381 4998 2971 | | NNP 38381 4998 2972 " " '' 38381 4998 2973 | | NNP 38381 4998 2974 ... ... : 38381 4998 2975 | | NNP 38381 4998 2976 ... ... : 38381 4998 2977 | | CD 38381 4998 2978 14 14 CD 38381 4998 2979 6 6 CD 38381 4998 2980 | | NNP 38381 4998 2981 |1580 |1580 NNP 38381 4998 2982 , , , 38381 4998 2983 October October NNP 38381 4998 2984 17 17 CD 38381 4998 2985 | | CD 38381 4998 2986 19 19 CD 38381 4998 2987 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2988 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2989 |Quart |quart CD 38381 4998 2990 d'écu d'écu NNP 38381 4998 2991 | | CD 38381 4998 2992 11 11 CD 38381 4998 2993 0 0 CD 38381 4998 2994 | | CD 38381 4998 2995 25 25 CD 38381 4998 2996 - - HYPH 38381 4998 2997 1/3 1/3 CD 38381 4998 2998 | | CD 38381 4998 2999 15 15 CD 38381 4998 3000 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3001 | | NNS 38381 4998 3002 |1602 |1602 NNP 38381 4998 3003 , , , 38381 4998 3004 September September NNP 38381 4998 3005 | | NNP 38381 4998 3006 20 20 CD 38381 4998 3007 5 5 CD 38381 4998 3008 4 4 CD 38381 4998 3009 | | CD 38381 4998 3010 " " '' 38381 4998 3011 | | NNP 38381 4998 3012 ... ... : 38381 4998 3013 | | NNP 38381 4998 3014 ... ... : 38381 4998 3015 | | CD 38381 4998 3016 16 16 CD 38381 4998 3017 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3018 | | CD 38381 4998 3019 | | CD 38381 4998 3020 " " '' 38381 4998 3021 " " `` 38381 4998 3022 | | NNP 38381 4998 3023 ... ... : 38381 4998 3024 |Franc |franc CD 38381 4998 3025 | | NNP 38381 4998 3026 ... ... : 38381 4998 3027 | | NNP 38381 4998 3028 ... ... : 38381 4998 3029 | | CD 38381 4998 3030 21 21 CD 38381 4998 3031 4 4 CD 38381 4998 3032 | | CD 38381 4998 3033 | | CD 38381 4998 3034 " " '' 38381 4998 3035 " " `` 38381 4998 3036 | | NNP 38381 4998 3037 ... ... : 38381 4998 3038 |Testoons |testoon NNS 38381 4998 3039 | | JJ 38381 4998 3040 ... ... : 38381 4998 3041 | | NNP 38381 4998 3042 ... ... : 38381 4998 3043 | | CD 38381 4998 3044 15 15 CD 38381 4998 3045 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3046 | | CD 38381 4998 3047 |1636 |1636 NNP 38381 4998 3048 , , , 38381 4998 3049 May May NNP 38381 4998 3050 8 8 CD 38381 4998 3051 | | CD 38381 4998 3052 23 23 CD 38381 4998 3053 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3054 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3055 | | CD 38381 4998 3056 ... ... : 38381 4998 3057 | | CD 38381 4998 3058 ... ... : 38381 4998 3059 | | NNP 38381 4998 3060 ... ... : 38381 4998 3061 | | CD 38381 4998 3062 ... ... : 38381 4998 3063 | | CD 38381 4998 3064 | | NNP 38381 4998 3065 " " `` 38381 4998 3066 June June NNP 38381 4998 3067 28 28 CD 38381 4998 3068 | | CD 38381 4998 3069 ... ... : 38381 4998 3070 |Franc |franc CD 38381 4998 3071 | | NNP 38381 4998 3072 ... ... : 38381 4998 3073 | | NNP 38381 4998 3074 ... ... : 38381 4998 3075 | | CD 38381 4998 3076 27 27 CD 38381 4998 3077 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3078 | | CD 38381 4998 3079 | | CD 38381 4998 3080 " " '' 38381 4998 3081 September September NNP 38381 4998 3082 22 22 CD 38381 4998 3083 | | CD 38381 4998 3084 25 25 CD 38381 4998 3085 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3086 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3087 | | CD 38381 4998 3088 ... ... : 38381 4998 3089 | | CD 38381 4998 3090 ... ... : 38381 4998 3091 | | NNP 38381 4998 3092 ... ... : 38381 4998 3093 | | NNP 38381 4998 3094 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 3095 | | CD 38381 4998 3096 |1641 |1641 NNP 38381 4998 3097 , , , 38381 4998 3098 November November NNP 38381 4998 3099 18 18 CD 38381 4998 3100 | | CD 38381 4998 3101 26 26 CD 38381 4998 3102 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3103 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3104 |Louis |louis CD 38381 4998 3105 | | CD 38381 4998 3106 11 11 CD 38381 4998 3107 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3108 | | CD 38381 4998 3109 8 8 CD 38381 4998 3110 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3111 11/12 11/12 CD 38381 4998 3112 | | CD 38381 4998 3113 60 60 CD 38381 4998 3114 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3115 | | CD 38381 4998 3116 | | CD 38381 4998 3117 | | CD 38381 4998 3118 | | CD 38381 4998 3119 d'argent d'argent CC 38381 4998 3120 | | CD 38381 4998 3121 | | NNP 38381 4998 3122 | | CD 38381 4998 3123 | | CD 38381 4998 3124 |1652 |1652 NNP 38381 4998 3125 , , , 38381 4998 3126 April April NNP 38381 4998 3127 4 4 CD 38381 4998 3128 | | CD 38381 4998 3129 ... ... : 38381 4998 3130 | | NNP 38381 4998 3131 " " '' 38381 4998 3132 | | NNP 38381 4998 3133 ... ... : 38381 4998 3134 | | NNP 38381 4998 3135 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 3136 | | CD 38381 4998 3137 66 66 CD 38381 4998 3138 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3139 | | CD 38381 4998 3140 |1655 |1655 NNP 38381 4998 3141 , , , 38381 4998 3142 December December NNP 38381 4998 3143 23 23 CD 38381 4998 3144 | | CD 38381 4998 3145 ... ... : 38381 4998 3146 | | NNP 38381 4998 3147 " " '' 38381 4998 3148 | | CD 38381 4998 3149 11 11 CD 38381 4998 3150 12 12 CD 38381 4998 3151 | | CD 38381 4998 3152 30 30 CD 38381 4998 3153 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3154 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 4998 3155 | | CD 38381 4998 3156 20 20 CD 38381 4998 3157 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3158 | | CD 38381 4998 3159 |1679 |1679 NNP 38381 4998 3160 , , , 38381 4998 3161 April April NNP 38381 4998 3162 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3163 | | CD 38381 4998 3164 29 29 CD 38381 4998 3165 11 11 CD 38381 4998 3166 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3167 | | CD 38381 4998 3168 " " '' 38381 4998 3169 | | NNP 38381 4998 3170 ... ... : 38381 4998 3171 | | CD 38381 4998 3172 ... ... : 38381 4998 3173 | | CD 38381 4998 3174 60 60 CD 38381 4998 3175 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3176 | | NNS 38381 4998 3177 |1689 |1689 NNP 38381 4998 3178 , , , 38381 4998 3179 December December NNP 38381 4998 3180 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3181 | | CD 38381 4998 3182 ... ... : 38381 4998 3183 | | NNP 38381 4998 3184 " " '' 38381 4998 3185 | | NNP 38381 4998 3186 ... ... : 38381 4998 3187 | | CD 38381 4998 3188 ... ... : 38381 4998 3189 | | CD 38381 4998 3190 62 62 CD 38381 4998 3191 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3192 | | CD 38381 4998 3193 | | CD 38381 4998 3194 " " '' 38381 4998 3195 " " `` 38381 4998 3196 | | NNP 38381 4998 3197 ... ... : 38381 4998 3198 |Recoinage |recoinage NN 38381 4998 3199 | | CD 38381 4998 3200 ... ... : 38381 4998 3201 | | NNP 38381 4998 3202 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 3203 | | CD 38381 4998 3204 66 66 CD 38381 4998 3205 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3206 | | CD 38381 4998 3207 | | CD 38381 4998 3208 | | CD 38381 4998 3209 | | CD 38381 4998 3210 new new JJ 38381 4998 3211 species specie NNS 38381 4998 3212 | | NNP 38381 4998 3213 | | CD 38381 4998 3214 | | CD 38381 4998 3215 | | CD 38381 4998 3216 | | CD 38381 4998 3217 | | CD 38381 4998 3218 | | CD 38381 4998 3219 of of IN 38381 4998 3220 Louis Louis NNP 38381 4998 3221 | | NNP 38381 4998 3222 | | NNP 38381 4998 3223 | | NNP 38381 4998 3224 | | CD 38381 4998 3225 | | CD 38381 4998 3226 | | CD 38381 4998 3227 | | CD 38381 4998 3228 d'argent d'argent CC 38381 4998 3229 | | CD 38381 4998 3230 | | NNP 38381 4998 3231 | | CD 38381 4998 3232 | | CD 38381 4998 3233 |1693 |1693 NNP 38381 4998 3234 , , , 38381 4998 3235 " " '' 38381 4998 3236 | | CD 38381 4998 3237 33 33 CD 38381 4998 3238 16 16 CD 38381 4998 3239 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3240 |Louis |loui NNS 38381 4998 3241 | | CD 38381 4998 3242 ... ... : 38381 4998 3243 | | NNP 38381 4998 3244 ... ... : 38381 4998 3245 | | CD 38381 4998 3246 68 68 CD 38381 4998 3247 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3248 | | CD 38381 4998 3249 | | CD 38381 4998 3250 | | CD 38381 4998 3251 | | CD 38381 4998 3252 d'argent d'argent CC 38381 4998 3253 | | CD 38381 4998 3254 | | NNP 38381 4998 3255 | | CD 38381 4998 3256 | | CD 38381 4998 3257 |1703 |1703 NNP 38381 4998 3258 , , , 38381 4998 3259 December December NNP 38381 4998 3260 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3261 |38 |38 CD 38381 4998 3262 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3263 10/11 10/11 CD 38381 4998 3264 | | CD 38381 4998 3265 | | CD 38381 4998 3266 | | CD 38381 4998 3267 | | CD 38381 4998 3268 | | CD 38381 4998 3269 | | CD 38381 4998 3270 | | CD 38381 4998 3271 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3272 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3273 |Louis |loui NNS 38381 4998 3274 d'argent d'argent CC 38381 4998 3275 | | JJ 38381 4998 3276 ... ... : 38381 4998 3277 | | NNP 38381 4998 3278 ... ... : 38381 4998 3279 | | CD 38381 4998 3280 80 80 CD 38381 4998 3281 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3282 | | NNP 38381 4998 3283 |1709 |1709 NNP 38381 4998 3284 , , , 38381 4998 3285 April April NNP 38381 4998 3286 | | NNP 38381 4998 3287 38 38 CD 38381 4998 3288 8 8 CD 38381 4998 3289 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3290 | | CD 38381 4998 3291 " " '' 38381 4998 3292 | | CD 38381 4998 3293 11 11 CD 38381 4998 3294 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3295 | | CD 38381 4998 3296 8 8 CD 38381 4998 3297 | | CD 38381 4998 3298 88 88 CD 38381 4998 3299 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3300 | | CD 38381 4998 3301 | | CD 38381 4998 3302 " " `` 38381 4998 3303 May May MD 38381 4998 3304 |43 |43 CD 38381 4998 3305 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3306 7/11 7/11 CD 38381 4998 3307 | | NNP 38381 4998 3308 | | NNP 38381 4998 3309 | | CD 38381 4998 3310 | | CD 38381 4998 3311 | | CD 38381 4998 3312 | | CD 38381 4998 3313 | | CD 38381 4998 3314 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3315 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3316 | | NNP 38381 4998 3317 " " '' 38381 4998 3318 | | CD 38381 4998 3319 ... ... : 38381 4998 3320 | | CD 38381 4998 3321 |100 |100 CD 38381 4998 3322 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3323 | | NNP 38381 4998 3324 |1713 |1713 NNP 38381 4998 3325 , , , 38381 4998 3326 September September NNP 38381 4998 3327 30 30 CD 38381 4998 3328 | | CD 38381 4998 3329 ... ... : 38381 4998 3330 | | NNP 38381 4998 3331 " " '' 38381 4998 3332 | | NNP 38381 4998 3333 ... ... : 38381 4998 3334 | | CD 38381 4998 3335 | | CD 38381 4998 3336 70 70 CD 38381 4998 3337 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3338 | | NNS 38381 4998 3339 |1718 |1718 NNP 38381 4998 3340 , , , 38381 4998 3341 May May NNP 38381 4998 3342 | | NNP 38381 4998 3343 ... ... : 38381 4998 3344 |Louis |Louis , 38381 4998 3345 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 4998 3346 | | CD 38381 4998 3347 | | NNP 38381 4998 3348 | | CD 38381 4998 3349 | | CD 38381 4998 3350 | | CD 38381 4998 3351 | | CD 38381 4998 3352 | | CD 38381 4998 3353 or or CC 38381 4998 3354 écu écu NN 38381 4998 3355 | | CD 38381 4998 3356 11 11 CD 38381 4998 3357 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3358 | | CD 38381 4998 3359 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3360 | | CD 38381 4998 3361 80 80 CD 38381 4998 3362 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3363 | | CD 38381 4998 3364 |1719 |1719 NNP 38381 4998 3365 , , , 38381 4998 3366 July July NNP 38381 4998 3367 25 25 CD 38381 4998 3368 |61 |61 CD 38381 4998 3369 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3370 9/11 9/11 CD 38381 4998 3371 | | CD 38381 4998 3372 | | CD 38381 4998 3373 | | CD 38381 4998 3374 | | CD 38381 4998 3375 | | CD 38381 4998 3376 | | CD 38381 4998 3377 | | CD 38381 4998 3378 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3379 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3380 | | CD 38381 4998 3381 ... ... : 38381 4998 3382 | | CD 38381 4998 3383 ... ... : 38381 4998 3384 | | CD 38381 4998 3385 ... ... : 38381 4998 3386 |113 |113 NNS 38381 4998 3387 4 4 CD 38381 4998 3388 | | CD 38381 4998 3389 | | CD 38381 4998 3390 " " `` 38381 4998 3391 |69 |69 CD 38381 4998 3392 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3393 1/8 1/8 CD 38381 4998 3394 | | CD 38381 4998 3395 | | CD 38381 4998 3396 | | CD 38381 4998 3397 | | CD 38381 4998 3398 | | CD 38381 4998 3399 | | CD 38381 4998 3400 | | CD 38381 4998 3401 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3402 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3403 |Livres |livres NN 38381 4998 3404 d'argent| d'argent| NNP 38381 4998 3405 ... ... : 38381 4998 3406 | | CD 38381 4998 3407 65 65 CD 38381 4998 3408 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3409 5/11 5/11 CD 38381 4998 3410 | | NNP 38381 4998 3411 ... ... : 38381 4998 3412 | | NNP 38381 4998 3413 |1720 |1720 NNP 38381 4998 3414 , , , 38381 4998 3415 September September NNP 38381 4998 3416 |98 |98 CD 38381 4998 3417 - - HYPH 38381 4998 3418 2/11 2/11 CD 38381 4998 3419 | | CD 38381 4998 3420 | | CD 38381 4998 3421 | | CD 38381 4998 3422 | | CD 38381 4998 3423 | | CD 38381 4998 3424 | | CD 38381 4998 3425 | | CD 38381 4998 3426 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3427 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3428 |Louis |loui NNS 38381 4998 3429 d'argent d'argent CC 38381 4998 3430 | | JJ 38381 4998 3431 ... ... : 38381 4998 3432 | | CD 38381 4998 3433 ... ... : 38381 4998 3434 |235 |235 NNP 38381 4998 3435 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3436 | | CD 38381 4998 3437 | | CD 38381 4998 3438 ... ... : 38381 4998 3439 | | CD 38381 4998 3440 ... ... : 38381 4998 3441 | | NNP 38381 4998 3442 " " `` 38381 4998 3443 |(=1/4 |(=1/4 CD 38381 4998 3444 écu écu NN 38381 4998 3445 ) ) -RRB- 38381 4998 3446 | | NNP 38381 4998 3447 30 30 CD 38381 4998 3448 | | CD 38381 4998 3449 60 60 CD 38381 4998 3450 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3451 | | CD 38381 4998 3452 |1721 |1721 NNP 38381 4998 3453 , , , 38381 4998 3454 January January NNP 38381 4998 3455 1 1 CD 38381 4998 3456 | | CD 38381 4998 3457 ... ... : 38381 4998 3458 | | NNP 38381 4998 3459 " " `` 38381 4998 3460 | | NNP 38381 4998 3461 ( ( -LRB- 38381 4998 3462 " " '' 38381 4998 3463 ") ") `` 38381 4998 3464 | | NNP 38381 4998 3465 ... ... : 38381 4998 3466 | | CD 38381 4998 3467 50 50 CD 38381 4998 3468 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3469 | | NNP 38381 4998 3470 |1723 |1723 NNP 38381 4998 3471 , , , 38381 4998 3472 | | NNP 38381 4998 3473 ... ... : 38381 4998 3474 | | NNP 38381 4998 3475 " " '' 38381 4998 3476 | | NNP 38381 4998 3477 ... ... : 38381 4998 3478 | | CD 38381 4998 3479 10 10 CD 38381 4998 3480 - - SYM 38381 4998 3481 3/8 3/8 CD 38381 4998 3482 |138 |138 JJ 38381 4998 3483 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3484 | | NNP 38381 4998 3485 |1726 |1726 NNP 38381 4998 3486 , , , 38381 4998 3487 | | CD 38381 4998 3488 46 46 CD 38381 4998 3489 18 18 CD 38381 4998 3490 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3491 | | CD 38381 4998 3492 " " '' 38381 4998 3493 | | NNP 38381 4998 3494 ... ... : 38381 4998 3495 | | CD 38381 4998 3496 8 8 CD 38381 4998 3497 |100 |100 CD 38381 4998 3498 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3499 | | NNP 38381 4998 3500 |1726 |1726 NNP 38381 4998 3501 , , , 38381 4998 3502 May May NNP 38381 4998 3503 | | NNP 38381 4998 3504 51 51 CD 38381 4998 3505 3 3 CD 38381 4998 3506 3 3 CD 38381 4998 3507 | | NNP 38381 4998 3508 " " '' 38381 4998 3509 | | NNP 38381 4998 3510 ... ... : 38381 4998 3511 | | CD 38381 4998 3512 ... ... : 38381 4998 3513 |120 |120 CD 38381 4998 3514 0 0 CD 38381 4998 3515 | | CD 38381 4998 3516 |1785 |1785 NNP 38381 4998 3517 |Silver |Silver NNS 38381 4998 3518 | | NNP 38381 4998 3519 | | CD 38381 4998 3520 | | CD 38381 4998 3521 | | CD 38381 4998 3522 | | CD 38381 4998 3523 | | CD 38381 4998 3524 | | CD 38381 4998 3525 coins coin NNS 38381 4998 3526 | | CD 38381 4998 3527 | | CD 38381 4998 3528 | | CD 38381 4998 3529 | | CD 38381 4998 3530 | | CD 38381 4998 3531 | | CD 38381 4998 3532 | | CD 38381 4998 3533 unaltered| unaltered| CD 38381 4998 3534 ... ... : 38381 4998 3535 | | JJ 38381 4998 3536 ... ... : 38381 4998 3537 | | NNP 38381 4998 3538 ... ... : 38381 4998 3539 | | CD 38381 4998 3540 ... ... NFP 38381 4998 3541 | | CD 38381 4998 3542 |1803 |1803 NNP 38381 4998 3543 |Kilog |kilog NN 38381 4998 3544 . . . 38381 4999 1 | | NNP 38381 4999 2 Franc Franc NNP 38381 4999 3 | | NNP 38381 4999 4 .900 .900 CD 38381 4999 5 | | CD 38381 4999 6 5 5 CD 38381 4999 7 | | CD 38381 4999 8 ... ... : 38381 4999 9 | | CD 38381 4999 10 | | CD 38381 4999 11 | | CD 38381 4999 12 fine fine JJ 38381 4999 13 | | CD 38381 4999 14 | | CD 38381 4999 15 | | CD 38381 4999 16 grms grm NNS 38381 4999 17 . . . 38381 5000 1 | | NNP 38381 5000 2 | | CD 38381 5000 3 | | CD 38381 5000 4 | | CD 38381 5000 5 silver silver NN 38381 5000 6 | | CD 38381 5000 7 | | CD 38381 5000 8 | | CD 38381 5000 9 wght wght NN 38381 5000 10 . . . 38381 5001 1 | | NNP 38381 5001 2 | | NNP 38381 5001 3 | | CD 38381 5001 4 | | NNS 38381 5001 5 = = SYM 38381 5001 6 222 222 CD 38381 5001 7 - - SYM 38381 5001 8 2/8 2/8 CD 38381 5001 9 | | CD 38381 5001 10 | | CD 38381 5001 11 | | CD 38381 5001 12 | | CD 38381 5001 13 | | CD 38381 5001 14 | | CD 38381 5001 15 | | NNP 38381 5001 16 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5001 17 | | NNP 38381 5001 18 | | NNP 38381 5001 19 | | CD 38381 5001 20 | | CD 38381 5001 21 | | CD 38381 5001 22 | | CD 38381 5001 23 | | NNS 38381 5001 24 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5001 25 218 218 CD 38381 5001 26 - - HYPH 38381 5001 27 8/9 8/9 CD 38381 5001 28 | | CD 38381 5001 29 | | CD 38381 5001 30 | | CD 38381 5001 31 | | CD 38381 5001 32 | | CD 38381 5001 33 | | CD 38381 5001 34 | | NNP 38381 5001 35 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5001 36 | | NNP 38381 5001 37 | | NNP 38381 5001 38 | | CD 38381 5001 39 | | CD 38381 5001 40 | | CD 38381 5001 41 | | CD 38381 5001 42 | | CD 38381 5001 43 being be VBG 38381 5001 44 | | CD 38381 5001 45 | | CD 38381 5001 46 | | CD 38381 5001 47 | | CD 38381 5001 48 | | CD 38381 5001 49 | | CD 38381 5001 50 | | CD 38381 5001 51 returned return VBD 38381 5001 52 | | CD 38381 5001 53 | | CD 38381 5001 54 | | CD 38381 5001 55 | | CD 38381 5001 56 | | CD 38381 5001 57 | | CD 38381 5001 58 | | CD 38381 5001 59 to to IN 38381 5001 60 the the DT 38381 5001 61 | | NNP 38381 5001 62 | | NNP 38381 5001 63 | | CD 38381 5001 64 | | CD 38381 5001 65 | | CD 38381 5001 66 | | CD 38381 5001 67 | | CD 38381 5001 68 importer)| importer)| CC 38381 5001 69 | | NNP 38381 5001 70 | | NNP 38381 5001 71 | | CD 38381 5001 72 | | CD 38381 5001 73 |1835 |1835 NNP 38381 5001 74 , , , 38381 5001 75 June June NNP 38381 5001 76 30 30 CD 38381 5001 77 |Kilog |kilog NN 38381 5001 78 . . . 38381 5002 1 | | NNP 38381 5002 2 " " `` 38381 5002 3 | | NNP 38381 5002 4 " " '' 38381 5002 5 | | NNP 38381 5002 6 ... ... : 38381 5002 7 | | CD 38381 5002 8 ... ... NFP 38381 5002 9 | | CD 38381 5002 10 | | CD 38381 5002 11 | | CD 38381 5002 12 fine fine JJ 38381 5002 13 | | CD 38381 5002 14 | | CD 38381 5002 15 | | CD 38381 5002 16 | | CD 38381 5002 17 | | CD 38381 5002 18 | | CD 38381 5002 19 | | CD 38381 5002 20 silver silver NN 38381 5002 21 | | CD 38381 5002 22 | | CD 38381 5002 23 | | CD 38381 5002 24 | | CD 38381 5002 25 | | CD 38381 5002 26 | | CD 38381 5002 27 | | NNS 38381 5002 28 = = SYM 38381 5002 29 222 222 CD 38381 5002 30 - - HYPH 38381 5002 31 2/9 2/9 CD 38381 5002 32 | | CD 38381 5002 33 | | CD 38381 5002 34 | | CD 38381 5002 35 | | CD 38381 5002 36 | | CD 38381 5002 37 | | CD 38381 5002 38 | | NNP 38381 5002 39 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5002 40 | | NNP 38381 5002 41 | | NNP 38381 5002 42 | | CD 38381 5002 43 | | CD 38381 5002 44 | | CD 38381 5002 45 | | CD 38381 5002 46 | | CD 38381 5002 47 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5002 48 220 220 CD 38381 5002 49 | | CD 38381 5002 50 | | CD 38381 5002 51 | | CD 38381 5002 52 | | CD 38381 5002 53 | | CD 38381 5002 54 | | CD 38381 5002 55 | | NNP 38381 5002 56 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5002 57 | | NNP 38381 5002 58 | | NNP 38381 5002 59 | | CD 38381 5002 60 | | CD 38381 5002 61 | | CD 38381 5002 62 | | CD 38381 5002 63 | | CD 38381 5002 64 being be VBG 38381 5002 65 | | CD 38381 5002 66 | | CD 38381 5002 67 | | CD 38381 5002 68 | | CD 38381 5002 69 | | CD 38381 5002 70 | | CD 38381 5002 71 | | CD 38381 5002 72 returned return VBD 38381 5002 73 | | CD 38381 5002 74 | | CD 38381 5002 75 | | CD 38381 5002 76 | | CD 38381 5002 77 | | CD 38381 5002 78 | | CD 38381 5002 79 | | CD 38381 5002 80 to to IN 38381 5002 81 the the DT 38381 5002 82 | | NNP 38381 5002 83 | | NNP 38381 5002 84 | | CD 38381 5002 85 | | CD 38381 5002 86 | | CD 38381 5002 87 | | CD 38381 5002 88 |importer |importer CD 38381 5002 89 . . . 38381 5003 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5003 2 | | CD 38381 5003 3 | | CD 38381 5003 4 | | CD 38381 5003 5 | | CD 38381 5003 6 | | CD 38381 5003 7 |1865 |1865 CD 38381 5003 8 , , , 38381 5003 9 Latin Latin NNP 38381 5003 10 Union Union NNP 38381 5003 11 | | NNP 38381 5003 12 ... ... : 38381 5003 13 | | NNP 38381 5003 14 ... ... NFP 38381 5003 15 |Pieces |piece NNS 38381 5003 16 | | CD 38381 5003 17 | | CD 38381 5003 18 | | CD 38381 5003 19 | | CD 38381 5003 20 | | CD 38381 5003 21 | | CD 38381 5003 22 | | NNS 38381 5003 23 under under IN 38381 5003 24 5 5 CD 38381 5003 25 | | CD 38381 5003 26 | | CD 38381 5003 27 | | CD 38381 5003 28 | | CD 38381 5003 29 | | CD 38381 5003 30 | | CD 38381 5003 31 | | NNP 38381 5003 32 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5003 33 | | NNP 38381 5003 34 | | NNP 38381 5003 35 | | CD 38381 5003 36 | | CD 38381 5003 37 | | CD 38381 5003 38 | | CD 38381 5003 39 | | CD 38381 5003 40 reduced reduce VBN 38381 5003 41 to| to| NNP 38381 5003 42 | | NNP 38381 5003 43 | | NNP 38381 5003 44 | | CD 38381 5003 45 | | CD 38381 5003 46 | | CD 38381 5003 47 | | CD 38381 5003 48 .835 .835 CD 38381 5003 49 fine fine JJ 38381 5003 50 | | NNP 38381 5003 51 | | CD 38381 5003 52 | | CD 38381 5003 53 + + NNS 38381 5003 54 ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ ----------------------+----------+---------------+-----------+---------+---------+ . 38381 5003 55 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 38381 5003 56 : : : 38381 5003 57 [ [ -LRB- 38381 5003 58 Footnote footnote NN 38381 5003 59 25 25 CD 38381 5003 60 : : : 38381 5003 61 " " `` 38381 5003 62 En En NNP 38381 5003 63 1359 1359 CD 38381 5003 64 année année NNP 38381 5003 65 de de NNP 38381 5003 66 grandes grandes NNP 38381 5003 67 secousses secousses NNP 38381 5003 68 dans dans NNPS 38381 5003 69 le le NNP 38381 5003 70 prix prix NNP 38381 5003 71 du du NNP 38381 5003 72 marc marc NNP 38381 5003 73 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5003 74 le le NNP 38381 5003 75 public public NNP 38381 5003 76 adopte adopte NNP 38381 5003 77 comme comme NNP 38381 5003 78 unité unité NNP 38381 5003 79 l'écu l'écu UH 38381 5003 80 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5003 81 qui qui UH 38381 5003 82 n'a n'a RB 38381 5003 83 pas pas NN 38381 5003 84 varié varié NN 38381 5003 85 . . . 38381 5003 86 " " '' 38381 5004 1 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 5004 2 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 5004 3 , , , 38381 5004 4 _ _ NNP 38381 5004 5 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 5004 6 de de IN 38381 5004 7 la la NNP 38381 5004 8 propriété propriété NNP 38381 5004 9 , , , 38381 5004 10 etc etc FW 38381 5004 11 . . . 38381 5004 12 _ _ NNP 38381 5004 13 , , , 38381 5004 14 i. i. NNP 38381 5004 15 p. p. NN 38381 5005 1 54 54 CD 38381 5005 2 . . . 38381 5005 3 ] ] -RRB- 38381 5006 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 5006 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 38381 5006 3 26 26 CD 38381 5006 4 : : : 38381 5006 5 For for IN 38381 5006 6 an an DT 38381 5006 7 account account NN 38381 5006 8 of of IN 38381 5006 9 the the DT 38381 5006 10 remaining remain VBG 38381 5006 11 species specie NNS 38381 5006 12 of of IN 38381 5006 13 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 14 livres livre NNS 38381 5006 15 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 16 , , , 38381 5006 17 all all DT 38381 5006 18 differing differ VBG 38381 5006 19 in in IN 38381 5006 20 value value NN 38381 5006 21 , , , 38381 5006 22 and and CC 38381 5006 23 amounting amount VBG 38381 5006 24 to to IN 38381 5006 25 at at RB 38381 5006 26 least least JJS 38381 5006 27 twenty twenty CD 38381 5006 28 in in IN 38381 5006 29 number number NN 38381 5006 30 , , , 38381 5006 31 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 32 la la NNP 38381 5006 33 livre livre NNP 38381 5006 34 de de NNP 38381 5006 35 Provins Provins NNP 38381 5006 36 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 37 , , , 38381 5006 38 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 39 du du NNP 38381 5006 40 Mans Mans NNP 38381 5006 41 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 42 , , , 38381 5006 43 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 44 de de NNP 38381 5006 45 Bretagne Bretagne NNP 38381 5006 46 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 47 , , , 38381 5006 48 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 49 Languedoc Languedoc NNP 38381 5006 50 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 51 , , , 38381 5006 52 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 53 Dauphiné Dauphiné NNP 38381 5006 54 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 55 , , , 38381 5006 56 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 57 Bourgogne Bourgogne NNP 38381 5006 58 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 59 , , , 38381 5006 60 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 61 la la NNP 38381 5006 62 livre livre NNP 38381 5006 63 Augevin Augevin NNP 38381 5006 64 _ _ NNP 38381 5006 65 , , , 38381 5006 66 etc etc FW 38381 5006 67 . . . 38381 5007 1 etc etc FW 38381 5007 2 . . . 38381 5007 3 , , , 38381 5007 4 see see VB 38381 5007 5 Vicomte Vicomte NNP 38381 5007 6 D'Avenel D'Avenel NNP 38381 5007 7 , , , 38381 5007 8 _ _ NNP 38381 5007 9 Histoire Histoire NNP 38381 5007 10 de de IN 38381 5007 11 la la NNP 38381 5007 12 propriété propriété NNP 38381 5007 13 , , , 38381 5007 14 etc etc FW 38381 5007 15 . . . 38381 5007 16 _ _ NNP 38381 5007 17 , , , 38381 5007 18 i. i. NNP 38381 5008 1 37 37 CD 38381 5008 2 - - SYM 38381 5008 3 39 39 CD 38381 5008 4 , , , 38381 5008 5 482 482 CD 38381 5008 6 - - SYM 38381 5008 7 494 494 CD 38381 5008 8 . . . 38381 5008 9 ] ] -RRB- 38381 5009 1 GENERAL GENERAL NNP 38381 5009 2 INDEX INDEX NNP 38381 5009 3 A. a. NN 38381 5010 1 Act Act NNP 38381 5010 2 of of IN 38381 5010 3 George George NNP 38381 5010 4 III III NNP 38381 5010 5 . . NNP 38381 5010 6 , , , 38381 5010 7 235 235 CD 38381 5010 8 . . . 38381 5010 9 " " '' 38381 5011 1 1834 1834 CD 38381 5011 2 , , , 38381 5011 3 United United NNP 38381 5011 4 States States NNP 38381 5011 5 , , , 38381 5011 6 257 257 CD 38381 5011 7 . . . 38381 5012 1 Adams Adams NNP 38381 5012 2 , , , 38381 5012 3 John John NNP 38381 5012 4 Quincy Quincy NNP 38381 5012 5 , , , 38381 5012 6 253 253 CD 38381 5012 7 , , , 38381 5012 8 258 258 CD 38381 5012 9 . . . 38381 5013 1 Aislabie Aislabie NNP 38381 5013 2 , , , 38381 5013 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5013 4 , , , 38381 5013 5 228 228 CD 38381 5013 6 . . . 38381 5014 1 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 38381 5014 2 X. X. NNP 38381 5014 3 , , , 38381 5014 4 The the DT 38381 5014 5 Wise Wise NNP 38381 5014 6 , , , 38381 5014 7 321 321 CD 38381 5014 8 . . . 38381 5015 1 Allard Allard NNP 38381 5015 2 , , , 38381 5015 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5015 4 , , , 38381 5015 5 290 290 CD 38381 5015 6 . . . 38381 5016 1 Anne Anne NNP 38381 5016 2 , , , 38381 5016 3 Queen Queen NNP 38381 5016 4 , , , 38381 5016 5 277 277 CD 38381 5016 6 . . . 38381 5017 1 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 38381 5017 2 , , , 38381 5017 3 position position NN 38381 5017 4 of of IN 38381 5017 5 , , , 38381 5017 6 in in IN 38381 5017 7 the the DT 38381 5017 8 17th 17th JJ 38381 5017 9 century century NN 38381 5017 10 , , , 38381 5017 11 62 62 CD 38381 5017 12 . . . 38381 5018 1 Arbitrage arbitrage NN 38381 5018 2 , , , 38381 5018 3 17th 17th JJ 38381 5018 4 century century NN 38381 5018 5 , , , 38381 5018 6 73 73 CD 38381 5018 7 . . . 38381 5019 1 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 5019 2 girogeld girogeld NNP 38381 5019 3 , , , 38381 5019 4 387 387 CD 38381 5019 5 . . . 38381 5020 1 Austria Austria NNP 38381 5020 2 , , , 38381 5020 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5020 4 system system NN 38381 5020 5 of of IN 38381 5020 6 , , , 38381 5020 7 376 376 CD 38381 5020 8 . . . 38381 5021 1 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 5021 2 standard standard NN 38381 5021 3 , , , 38381 5021 4 or or CC 38381 5021 5 Convention Convention NNP 38381 5021 6 standard standard NN 38381 5021 7 , , , 38381 5021 8 374 374 CD 38381 5021 9 , , , 38381 5021 10 386 386 CD 38381 5021 11 . . . 38381 5022 1 B. B. NNP 38381 5022 2 Bacon Bacon NNP 38381 5022 3 , , , 38381 5022 4 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5022 5 Francis Francis NNP 38381 5022 6 , , , 38381 5022 7 134 134 CD 38381 5022 8 . . . 38381 5023 1 Balfour Balfour NNP 38381 5023 2 , , , 38381 5023 3 Right right UH 38381 5023 4 Hon Hon NNP 38381 5023 5 . . . 38381 5024 1 A.J. A.J. NNP 38381 5024 2 , , , 38381 5024 3 284 284 CD 38381 5024 4 . . . 38381 5025 1 Bank Bank NNP 38381 5025 2 of of IN 38381 5025 3 France France NNP 38381 5025 4 , , , 38381 5025 5 table table NN 38381 5025 6 of of IN 38381 5025 7 reserves reserve NNS 38381 5025 8 , , , 38381 5025 9 186 186 CD 38381 5025 10 . . . 38381 5026 1 Batavian Batavian NNP 38381 5026 2 Republic Republic NNP 38381 5026 3 , , , 38381 5026 4 352 352 CD 38381 5026 5 . . . 38381 5027 1 Barbour Barbour NNP 38381 5027 2 , , , 38381 5027 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5027 4 D. D. NNP 38381 5027 5 , , , 38381 5027 6 284 284 CD 38381 5027 7 , , , 38381 5027 8 293 293 CD 38381 5027 9 . . . 38381 5028 1 Barrett Barrett NNP 38381 5028 2 , , , 38381 5028 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5028 4 , , , 38381 5028 5 147 147 CD 38381 5028 6 . . . 38381 5029 1 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 5029 2 , , , 38381 5029 3 374 374 CD 38381 5029 4 . . . 38381 5030 1 Bavarian Bavarian NNP 38381 5030 2 , , , 38381 5030 3 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5030 4 the the DT 38381 5030 5 , , , 38381 5030 6 7 7 CD 38381 5030 7 . . . 38381 5031 1 Bayreuth Bayreuth NNP 38381 5031 2 , , , 38381 5031 3 374 374 CD 38381 5031 4 . . . 38381 5032 1 Beernaert Beernaert NNP 38381 5032 2 , , , 38381 5032 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5032 4 , , , 38381 5032 5 287 287 CD 38381 5032 6 . . . 38381 5033 1 Bel Bel NNP 38381 5033 2 , , , 38381 5033 3 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5033 4 le le NNP 38381 5033 5 , , , 38381 5033 6 400 400 CD 38381 5033 7 . . . 38381 5033 8 " " '' 38381 5034 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 5034 2 le le NNP 38381 5034 3 , , , 38381 5034 4 10 10 CD 38381 5034 5 , , , 38381 5034 6 12 12 CD 38381 5034 7 , , , 38381 5034 8 399 399 CD 38381 5034 9 . . . 38381 5035 1 Binney Binney NNP 38381 5035 2 , , , 38381 5035 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5035 4 , , , 38381 5035 5 259 259 CD 38381 5035 6 . . . 38381 5036 1 Birch Birch NNP 38381 5036 2 , , , 38381 5036 3 J.W. J.W. NNP 38381 5036 4 , , , 38381 5036 5 283 283 CD 38381 5036 6 . . . 38381 5037 1 Bland Bland NNP 38381 5037 2 , , , 38381 5037 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5037 4 , , , 38381 5037 5 261 261 CD 38381 5037 6 , , , 38381 5037 7 279 279 CD 38381 5037 8 . . . 38381 5038 1 Bland Bland NNP 38381 5038 2 , , , 38381 5038 3 Bill Bill NNP 38381 5038 4 , , , 38381 5038 5 279 279 CD 38381 5038 6 , , , 38381 5038 7 283 283 CD 38381 5038 8 . . . 38381 5039 1 Bogy bogy NN 38381 5039 2 , , , 38381 5039 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5039 4 , , , 38381 5039 5 279 279 CD 38381 5039 6 . . . 38381 5040 1 Boissevain Boissevain NNP 38381 5040 2 , , , 38381 5040 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5040 4 , , , 38381 5040 5 290 290 CD 38381 5040 6 . . . 38381 5041 1 Bold Bold NNP 38381 5041 2 , , , 38381 5041 3 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5041 4 the the DT 38381 5041 5 , , , 38381 5041 6 402 402 CD 38381 5041 7 . . . 38381 5042 1 Brandenburg Brandenburg NNP 38381 5042 2 - - HYPH 38381 5042 3 Anspach Anspach NNP 38381 5042 4 , , , 38381 5042 5 374 374 CD 38381 5042 6 . . . 38381 5042 7 " " '' 38381 5043 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 5043 2 William William NNP 38381 5043 3 of of IN 38381 5043 4 , , , 38381 5043 5 199 199 CD 38381 5043 6 . . . 38381 5044 1 Bremen Bremen NNP 38381 5044 2 , , , 38381 5044 3 373 373 CD 38381 5044 4 . . . 38381 5045 1 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 38381 5045 2 , , , 38381 5045 3 381 381 CD 38381 5045 4 . . . 38381 5046 1 Brussels Brussels NNP 38381 5046 2 conference conference NN 38381 5046 3 , , , 38381 5046 4 286 286 CD 38381 5046 5 . . . 38381 5047 1 Byzantium Byzantium NNP 38381 5047 2 , , , 38381 5047 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5047 4 system system NN 38381 5047 5 of of IN 38381 5047 6 , , , 38381 5047 7 2 2 CD 38381 5047 8 . . . 38381 5048 1 C. C. NNP 38381 5048 2 Calhoun Calhoun NNP 38381 5048 3 , , , 38381 5048 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5048 5 , , , 38381 5048 6 259 259 CD 38381 5048 7 . . . 38381 5049 1 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 5049 2 , , , 38381 5049 3 XV XV NNP 38381 5049 4 . . NNP 38381 5049 5 , , , 38381 5049 6 172 172 CD 38381 5049 7 . . . 38381 5050 1 Calvert Calvert NNP 38381 5050 2 , , , 38381 5050 3 142 142 CD 38381 5050 4 . . . 38381 5051 1 Cambreleng Cambreleng NNP 38381 5051 2 , , , 38381 5051 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5051 4 , , , 38381 5051 5 258 258 CD 38381 5051 6 . . . 38381 5052 1 Carleton Carleton NNP 38381 5052 2 , , , 38381 5052 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5052 4 , , , 38381 5052 5 140 140 CD 38381 5052 6 . . . 38381 5053 1 Caswall Caswall NNP 38381 5053 2 , , , 38381 5053 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5053 4 , , , 38381 5053 5 228 228 CD 38381 5053 6 . . . 38381 5054 1 Chambers chamber NNS 38381 5054 2 , , , 38381 5054 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5054 4 , , , 38381 5054 5 259 259 CD 38381 5054 6 . . . 38381 5055 1 Chaplin Chaplin NNP 38381 5055 2 , , , 38381 5055 3 H. H. NNP 38381 5055 4 , , , 38381 5055 5 284 284 CD 38381 5055 6 . . . 38381 5056 1 Charlemagne Charlemagne NNP 38381 5056 2 , , , 38381 5056 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5056 4 system system NN 38381 5056 5 of of IN 38381 5056 6 , , , 38381 5056 7 2 2 CD 38381 5056 8 , , , 38381 5056 9 397 397 CD 38381 5056 10 . . . 38381 5057 1 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5057 2 I. I. NNP 38381 5057 3 of of IN 38381 5057 4 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5057 5 , , , 38381 5057 6 109 109 CD 38381 5057 7 . . . 38381 5057 8 " " '' 38381 5058 1 I. I. NNP 38381 5058 2 of of IN 38381 5058 3 England England NNP 38381 5058 4 , , , 38381 5058 5 133 133 CD 38381 5058 6 , , , 38381 5058 7 146 146 CD 38381 5058 8 . . . 38381 5058 9 " " '' 38381 5059 1 II ii CD 38381 5059 2 . . . 38381 5060 1 of of IN 38381 5060 2 England England NNP 38381 5060 3 , , , 38381 5060 4 219 219 CD 38381 5060 5 , , , 38381 5060 6 223 223 CD 38381 5060 7 . . . 38381 5060 8 " " '' 38381 5061 1 II ii CD 38381 5061 2 . . . 38381 5062 1 of of IN 38381 5062 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5062 3 , , , 38381 5062 4 329 329 CD 38381 5062 5 . . . 38381 5062 6 " " '' 38381 5063 1 III iii CD 38381 5063 2 . . . 38381 5064 1 of of IN 38381 5064 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5064 3 , , , 38381 5064 4 332 332 CD 38381 5064 5 . . . 38381 5064 6 " " '' 38381 5065 1 IV IV NNP 38381 5065 2 . . . 38381 5066 1 of of IN 38381 5066 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5066 3 , , , 38381 5066 4 332 332 CD 38381 5066 5 . . . 38381 5066 6 " " '' 38381 5067 1 V. V. NNP 38381 5067 2 of of IN 38381 5067 3 Germany Germany NNP 38381 5067 4 , , , 38381 5067 5 96 96 CD 38381 5067 6 , , , 38381 5067 7 364 364 CD 38381 5067 8 . . . 38381 5067 9 " " '' 38381 5068 1 VI VI NNP 38381 5068 2 . . . 38381 5069 1 of of IN 38381 5069 2 France France NNP 38381 5069 3 , , , 38381 5069 4 399 399 CD 38381 5069 5 , , , 38381 5069 6 400 400 CD 38381 5069 7 , , , 38381 5069 8 401 401 CD 38381 5069 9 , , , 38381 5069 10 402 402 CD 38381 5069 11 . . . 38381 5069 12 " " '' 38381 5070 1 VII VII NNP 38381 5070 2 . . . 38381 5071 1 of of IN 38381 5071 2 France France NNP 38381 5071 3 , , , 38381 5071 4 399 399 CD 38381 5071 5 , , , 38381 5071 6 400 400 CD 38381 5071 7 , , , 38381 5071 8 401 401 CD 38381 5071 9 . . . 38381 5071 10 " " '' 38381 5072 1 VIII VIII NNP 38381 5072 2 . . . 38381 5073 1 of of IN 38381 5073 2 France France NNP 38381 5073 3 , , , 38381 5073 4 39 39 CD 38381 5073 5 , , , 38381 5073 6 401 401 CD 38381 5073 7 . . . 38381 5073 8 " " '' 38381 5074 1 IX ix NN 38381 5074 2 . . . 38381 5075 1 of of IN 38381 5075 2 France France NNP 38381 5075 3 , , , 38381 5075 4 84 84 CD 38381 5075 5 , , , 38381 5075 6 402 402 CD 38381 5075 7 . . . 38381 5076 1 Clay Clay NNP 38381 5076 2 , , , 38381 5076 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5076 4 , , , 38381 5076 5 259 259 CD 38381 5076 6 . . . 38381 5077 1 Clowney Clowney NNP 38381 5077 2 , , , 38381 5077 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5077 4 , , , 38381 5077 5 258 258 CD 38381 5077 6 . . . 38381 5078 1 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 5078 2 , , , 38381 5078 3 Bimetallic bimetallic JJ 38381 5078 4 conference conference NN 38381 5078 5 of of IN 38381 5078 6 , , , 38381 5078 7 282 282 CD 38381 5078 8 . . . 38381 5079 1 Commission commission NN 38381 5079 2 on on IN 38381 5079 3 the the DT 38381 5079 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 5079 5 of of IN 38381 5079 6 silver silver NN 38381 5079 7 , , , 38381 5079 8 1876 1876 CD 38381 5079 9 , , , 38381 5079 10 279 279 CD 38381 5079 11 . . . 38381 5080 1 Compagnie Compagnie NNP 38381 5080 2 des des NNP 38381 5080 3 Indes Indes NNP 38381 5080 4 , , , 38381 5080 5 406 406 CD 38381 5080 6 . . . 38381 5081 1 Conference conference NN 38381 5081 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5081 3 see see VB 38381 5081 4 International International NNP 38381 5081 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5081 6 of of IN 38381 5081 7 1878 1878 CD 38381 5081 8 279 279 CD 38381 5081 9 ; ; : 38381 5081 10 of of IN 38381 5081 11 1881 1881 CD 38381 5081 12 , , , 38381 5081 13 281 281 CD 38381 5081 14 . . . 38381 5082 1 Convention Convention NNP 38381 5082 2 of of IN 38381 5082 3 Dresden Dresden NNP 38381 5082 4 , , , 38381 5082 5 380 380 CD 38381 5082 6 . . . 38381 5082 7 " " '' 38381 5083 1 " " `` 38381 5083 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 5083 3 , , , 38381 5083 4 374 374 CD 38381 5083 5 . . . 38381 5083 6 " " '' 38381 5084 1 standard standard JJ 38381 5084 2 , , , 38381 5084 3 or or CC 38381 5084 4 Austrian austrian JJ 38381 5084 5 standard standard NN 38381 5084 6 , , , 38381 5084 7 386 386 CD 38381 5084 8 . . . 38381 5085 1 Courtney Courtney NNP 38381 5085 2 , , , 38381 5085 3 Leon Leon NNP 38381 5085 4 . . . 38381 5086 1 H. H. NNP 38381 5086 2 , , , 38381 5086 3 283 283 CD 38381 5086 4 , , , 38381 5086 5 294 294 CD 38381 5086 6 . . . 38381 5087 1 Course course NN 38381 5087 2 of of IN 38381 5087 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5087 4 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 5087 5 , , , 38381 5087 6 1300 1300 CD 38381 5087 7 - - SYM 38381 5087 8 1500 1500 CD 38381 5087 9 , , , 38381 5087 10 15 15 CD 38381 5087 11 . . . 38381 5088 1 Crawford Crawford NNP 38381 5088 2 , , , 38381 5088 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 5088 4 , , , 38381 5088 5 254 254 CD 38381 5088 6 . . . 38381 5089 1 Crusades crusade NNS 38381 5089 2 , , , 38381 5089 3 effect effect NN 38381 5089 4 of of IN 38381 5089 5 , , , 38381 5089 6 on on IN 38381 5089 7 currency currency NN 38381 5089 8 , , , 38381 5089 9 3 3 CD 38381 5089 10 , , , 38381 5089 11 5 5 CD 38381 5089 12 . . . 38381 5090 1 Currie Currie NNP 38381 5090 2 , , , 38381 5090 3 Bertram Bertram NNP 38381 5090 4 Wodehouse Wodehouse NNP 38381 5090 5 , , , 38381 5090 6 294 294 CD 38381 5090 7 . . . 38381 5091 1 D. D. NNP 38381 5091 2 Dandolo Dandolo NNP 38381 5091 3 , , , 38381 5091 4 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 38381 5091 5 , , , 38381 5091 6 4 4 CD 38381 5091 7 . . . 38381 5092 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 38381 5092 2 , , , 38381 5092 3 277 277 CD 38381 5092 4 . . . 38381 5093 1 Depreciation depreciation NN 38381 5093 2 of of IN 38381 5093 3 standard standard JJ 38381 5093 4 , , , 38381 5093 5 general general JJ 38381 5093 6 causes cause NNS 38381 5093 7 of of IN 38381 5093 8 , , , 38381 5093 9 preface preface NN 38381 5093 10 xii xii NNP 38381 5093 11 . . . 38381 5094 1 Discounts discount NNS 38381 5094 2 in in IN 38381 5094 3 modern modern JJ 38381 5094 4 system system NN 38381 5094 5 , , , 38381 5094 6 function function NN 38381 5094 7 of of IN 38381 5094 8 , , , 38381 5094 9 165 165 CD 38381 5094 10 . . . 38381 5095 1 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 5095 2 , , , 38381 5095 3 or or CC 38381 5095 4 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 5095 5 standard standard NN 38381 5095 6 , , , 38381 5095 7 387 387 CD 38381 5095 8 . . . 38381 5096 1 Dunham Dunham NNP 38381 5096 2 , , , 38381 5096 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5096 4 , , , 38381 5096 5 260 260 CD 38381 5096 6 . . . 38381 5097 1 E. E. NNP 38381 5097 2 Edward Edward NNP 38381 5097 3 III III NNP 38381 5097 4 . . . 38381 5098 1 's 's POS 38381 5098 2 changes change NNS 38381 5098 3 of of IN 38381 5098 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 5098 5 , , , 38381 5098 6 45 45 CD 38381 5098 7 . . . 38381 5098 8 " " '' 38381 5099 1 VI VI NNP 38381 5099 2 . . NNP 38381 5099 3 , , , 38381 5099 4 121 121 CD 38381 5099 5 , , , 38381 5099 6 124 124 CD 38381 5099 7 . . . 38381 5100 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 5100 2 , , , 38381 5100 3 129 129 CD 38381 5100 4 , , , 38381 5100 5 130 130 CD 38381 5100 6 , , , 38381 5100 7 132 132 CD 38381 5100 8 . . . 38381 5101 1 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 5101 2 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 38381 5101 3 , , , 38381 5101 4 27 27 CD 38381 5101 5 . . . 38381 5102 1 England England NNP 38381 5102 2 , , , 38381 5102 3 Act Act NNP 38381 5102 4 of of IN 38381 5102 5 1798 1798 CD 38381 5102 6 , , , 38381 5102 7 239 239 CD 38381 5102 8 . . . 38381 5102 9 " " '' 38381 5103 1 " " `` 38381 5103 2 1816 1816 CD 38381 5103 3 , , , 38381 5103 4 243 243 CD 38381 5103 5 . . . 38381 5103 6 " " '' 38381 5104 1 agitation agitation NN 38381 5104 2 of of IN 38381 5104 3 1611 1611 CD 38381 5104 4 , , , 38381 5104 5 137 137 CD 38381 5104 6 . . . 38381 5104 7 " " '' 38381 5105 1 bank bank NN 38381 5105 2 restriction restriction NN 38381 5105 3 , , , 38381 5105 4 241 241 CD 38381 5105 5 . . . 38381 5105 6 " " '' 38381 5106 1 coinage coinage NN 38381 5106 2 of of IN 38381 5106 3 1527 1527 CD 38381 5106 4 , , , 38381 5106 5 118 118 CD 38381 5106 6 . . . 38381 5106 7 " " '' 38381 5107 1 " " `` 38381 5107 2 Act Act NNP 38381 5107 3 of of IN 38381 5107 4 1870 1870 CD 38381 5107 5 , , , 38381 5107 6 243 243 CD 38381 5107 7 . . . 38381 5107 8 " " '' 38381 5108 1 crisis crisis NN 38381 5108 2 of of IN 38381 5108 3 1622 1622 CD 38381 5108 4 , , , 38381 5108 5 141 141 CD 38381 5108 6 . . . 38381 5108 7 " " '' 38381 5109 1 currency currency NN 38381 5109 2 measures measure NNS 38381 5109 3 of of IN 38381 5109 4 1544 1544 CD 38381 5109 5 , , , 38381 5109 6 121 121 CD 38381 5109 7 . . . 38381 5109 8 " " '' 38381 5110 1 effects effect NNS 38381 5110 2 of of IN 38381 5110 3 the the DT 38381 5110 4 ratio ratio NN 38381 5110 5 of of IN 38381 5110 6 1698 1698 CD 38381 5110 7 , , , 38381 5110 8 227 227 CD 38381 5110 9 . . . 38381 5110 10 " " '' 38381 5111 1 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 38381 5111 2 's 's POS 38381 5111 3 final final JJ 38381 5111 4 revision revision NN 38381 5111 5 , , , 38381 5111 6 131 131 CD 38381 5111 7 . . . 38381 5111 8 " " '' 38381 5112 1 " " `` 38381 5112 2 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 5112 3 , , , 38381 5112 4 129 129 CD 38381 5112 5 . . . 38381 5112 6 " " '' 38381 5113 1 export export NN 38381 5113 2 in in IN 38381 5113 3 1690 1690 CD 38381 5113 4 , , , 38381 5113 5 223 223 CD 38381 5113 6 . . . 38381 5113 7 " " '' 38381 5114 1 first first JJ 38381 5114 2 coining coin VBG 38381 5114 3 of of IN 38381 5114 4 gold gold NN 38381 5114 5 in in RP 38381 5114 6 , , , 38381 5114 7 11 11 CD 38381 5114 8 . . . 38381 5114 9 " " '' 38381 5115 1 indenture indenture NNP 38381 5115 2 of of IN 38381 5115 3 1344 1344 CD 38381 5115 4 , , , 38381 5115 5 42 42 CD 38381 5115 6 . . . 38381 5115 7 " " '' 38381 5116 1 " " `` 38381 5116 2 1346 1346 CD 38381 5116 3 , , , 38381 5116 4 44 44 CD 38381 5116 5 . . . 38381 5116 6 " " '' 38381 5117 1 " " `` 38381 5117 2 1353 1353 CD 38381 5117 3 , , , 38381 5117 4 45 45 CD 38381 5117 5 . . . 38381 5117 6 " " '' 38381 5118 1 " " `` 38381 5118 2 1414 1414 CD 38381 5118 3 , , , 38381 5118 4 55 55 CD 38381 5118 5 . . . 38381 5118 6 " " '' 38381 5119 1 " " `` 38381 5119 2 1460 1460 CD 38381 5119 3 - - SYM 38381 5119 4 1470 1470 CD 38381 5119 5 , , , 38381 5119 6 58 58 CD 38381 5119 7 . . . 38381 5119 8 " " '' 38381 5120 1 " " `` 38381 5120 2 1670 1670 CD 38381 5120 3 , , , 38381 5120 4 221 221 CD 38381 5120 5 . . . 38381 5120 6 " " '' 38381 5121 1 in in IN 38381 5121 2 1378 1378 CD 38381 5121 3 , , , 38381 5121 4 49 49 CD 38381 5121 5 . . . 38381 5121 6 " " '' 38381 5122 1 measures measure NNS 38381 5122 2 of of IN 38381 5122 3 1619 1619 CD 38381 5122 4 , , , 38381 5122 5 139 139 CD 38381 5122 6 . . . 38381 5122 7 " " '' 38381 5123 1 mintings minting NNS 38381 5123 2 and and CC 38381 5123 3 movements movement NNS 38381 5123 4 of of IN 38381 5123 5 metals metal NNS 38381 5123 6 , , , 38381 5123 7 1855 1855 CD 38381 5123 8 - - SYM 38381 5123 9 1894 1894 CD 38381 5123 10 , , , 38381 5123 11 244 244 CD 38381 5123 12 . . . 38381 5123 13 " " '' 38381 5124 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5124 2 history history NN 38381 5124 3 of of IN 38381 5124 4 , , , 38381 5124 5 1300 1300 CD 38381 5124 6 - - SYM 38381 5124 7 1500 1500 CD 38381 5124 8 , , , 38381 5124 9 41 41 CD 38381 5124 10 ; ; : 38381 5124 11 1500 1500 CD 38381 5124 12 - - SYM 38381 5124 13 1600 1600 CD 38381 5124 14 , , , 38381 5124 15 113 113 CD 38381 5124 16 ; ; : 38381 5124 17 1660 1660 CD 38381 5124 18 - - SYM 38381 5124 19 1894 1894 CD 38381 5124 20 , , , 38381 5124 21 219 219 CD 38381 5124 22 . . . 38381 5124 23 " " '' 38381 5125 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5125 2 inquiry inquiry NNP 38381 5125 3 of of IN 38381 5125 4 1381 1381 CD 38381 5125 5 , , , 38381 5125 6 51 51 CD 38381 5125 7 . . . 38381 5125 8 " " '' 38381 5126 1 " " `` 38381 5126 2 troubles trouble NNS 38381 5126 3 of of IN 38381 5126 4 Henry Henry NNP 38381 5126 5 VI VI NNP 38381 5126 6 . . NNP 38381 5126 7 , , , 38381 5126 8 57 57 CD 38381 5126 9 . . . 38381 5126 10 " " '' 38381 5127 1 proclamation proclamation NN 38381 5127 2 of of IN 38381 5127 3 1661 1661 CD 38381 5127 4 , , , 38381 5127 5 220 220 CD 38381 5127 6 . . . 38381 5127 7 " " '' 38381 5128 1 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 5128 2 of of IN 38381 5128 3 , , , 38381 5128 4 1414 1414 CD 38381 5128 5 , , , 38381 5128 6 55 55 CD 38381 5128 7 ; ; : 38381 5128 8 1696 1696 CD 38381 5128 9 , , , 38381 5128 10 225 225 CD 38381 5128 11 ; ; : 38381 5128 12 1774 1774 CD 38381 5128 13 , , , 38381 5128 14 235 235 CD 38381 5128 15 . . . 38381 5128 16 " " '' 38381 5129 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5129 2 Isaac Isaac NNP 38381 5129 3 Newton Newton NNP 38381 5129 4 's 's POS 38381 5129 5 report report NN 38381 5129 6 , , , 38381 5129 7 1717 1717 CD 38381 5129 8 , , , 38381 5129 9 229 229 CD 38381 5129 10 . . . 38381 5129 11 " " '' 38381 5130 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5130 2 Robert Robert NNP 38381 5130 3 Stone Stone NNP 38381 5130 4 on on IN 38381 5130 5 the the DT 38381 5130 6 Mint Mint NNP 38381 5130 7 , , , 38381 5130 8 151 151 CD 38381 5130 9 . . . 38381 5130 10 " " '' 38381 5131 1 situation situation NN 38381 5131 2 in in IN 38381 5131 3 1638 1638 CD 38381 5131 4 , , , 38381 5131 5 149 149 CD 38381 5131 6 . . . 38381 5131 7 " " '' 38381 5132 1 state state NN 38381 5132 2 of of IN 38381 5132 3 the the DT 38381 5132 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 5132 5 in in IN 38381 5132 6 1774 1774 CD 38381 5132 7 , , , 38381 5132 8 253 253 CD 38381 5132 9 . . . 38381 5132 10 " " '' 38381 5133 1 Tudor Tudor NNP 38381 5133 2 debasement debasement NN 38381 5133 3 , , , 38381 5133 4 123 123 CD 38381 5133 5 . . . 38381 5134 1 Ewing Ewing NNP 38381 5134 2 , , , 38381 5134 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5134 4 , , , 38381 5134 5 258 258 CD 38381 5134 6 . . . 38381 5135 1 F. F. NNP 38381 5135 2 Farrer Farrer NNP 38381 5135 3 , , , 38381 5135 4 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5135 5 , , , 38381 5135 6 283 283 CD 38381 5135 7 , , , 38381 5135 8 294 294 CD 38381 5135 9 . . . 38381 5136 1 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 5136 2 , , , 38381 5136 3 99 99 CD 38381 5136 4 , , , 38381 5136 5 101 101 CD 38381 5136 6 . . . 38381 5136 7 " " '' 38381 5137 1 and and CC 38381 5137 2 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 5137 3 , , , 38381 5137 4 322 322 CD 38381 5137 5 , , , 38381 5137 6 324 324 CD 38381 5137 7 , , , 38381 5137 8 327 327 CD 38381 5137 9 . . . 38381 5137 10 " " '' 38381 5138 1 II II NNP 38381 5138 2 . . NNP 38381 5138 3 , , , 38381 5138 4 321 321 CD 38381 5138 5 . . . 38381 5138 6 " " '' 38381 5139 1 VI VI NNP 38381 5139 2 . . NNP 38381 5139 3 , , , 38381 5139 4 331 331 CD 38381 5139 5 . . . 38381 5139 6 " " '' 38381 5140 1 VII VII NNP 38381 5140 2 . . NNP 38381 5140 3 , , , 38381 5140 4 332 332 CD 38381 5140 5 . . . 38381 5141 1 Flanders flander NNS 38381 5141 2 , , , 38381 5141 3 commencement commencement NN 38381 5141 4 of of IN 38381 5141 5 gold gold NN 38381 5141 6 coinage coinage NN 38381 5141 7 , , , 38381 5141 8 10 10 CD 38381 5141 9 . . . 38381 5142 1 Florence Florence NNP 38381 5142 2 , , , 38381 5142 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5142 4 history history NN 38381 5142 5 of of IN 38381 5142 6 , , , 38381 5142 7 in in IN 38381 5142 8 the the DT 38381 5142 9 14th 14th JJ 38381 5142 10 century century NN 38381 5142 11 , , , 38381 5142 12 18 18 CD 38381 5142 13 ; ; : 38381 5142 14 1500 1500 CD 38381 5142 15 - - SYM 38381 5142 16 1660 1660 CD 38381 5142 17 , , , 38381 5142 18 93 93 CD 38381 5142 19 . . . 38381 5142 20 " " '' 38381 5143 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5143 2 system system NN 38381 5143 3 of of IN 38381 5143 4 , , , 38381 5143 5 301 301 CD 38381 5143 6 . . . 38381 5144 1 France France NNP 38381 5144 2 , , , 38381 5144 3 action action NN 38381 5144 4 of of IN 38381 5144 5 the the DT 38381 5144 6 states state NNS 38381 5144 7 general general NNP 38381 5144 8 in in IN 38381 5144 9 1420 1420 CD 38381 5144 10 , , , 38381 5144 11 27 27 CD 38381 5144 12 . . . 38381 5144 13 " " '' 38381 5145 1 commencement commencement NN 38381 5145 2 of of IN 38381 5145 3 gold gold JJ 38381 5145 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 5145 5 in in IN 38381 5145 6 , , , 38381 5145 7 9 9 CD 38381 5145 8 . . . 38381 5145 9 " " '' 38381 5146 1 course course NN 38381 5146 2 of of IN 38381 5146 3 ratio ratio NN 38381 5146 4 , , , 38381 5146 5 1660 1660 CD 38381 5146 6 - - SYM 38381 5146 7 1894 1894 CD 38381 5146 8 , , , 38381 5146 9 179 179 CD 38381 5146 10 . . . 38381 5146 11 " " '' 38381 5147 1 currency currency NN 38381 5147 2 debasement debasement NNP 38381 5147 3 in in IN 38381 5147 4 , , , 38381 5147 5 32 32 CD 38381 5147 6 . . . 38381 5147 7 " " '' 38381 5148 1 mint mint NNP 38381 5148 2 inquiry inquiry NN 38381 5148 3 of of IN 38381 5148 4 1575 1575 CD 38381 5148 5 , , , 38381 5148 6 85 85 CD 38381 5148 7 . . . 38381 5148 8 " " '' 38381 5149 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5149 2 history history NN 38381 5149 3 of of IN 38381 5149 4 , , , 38381 5149 5 1286 1286 CD 38381 5149 6 - - SYM 38381 5149 7 1500 1500 CD 38381 5149 8 , , , 38381 5149 9 31 31 CD 38381 5149 10 ; ; : 38381 5149 11 1500 1500 CD 38381 5149 12 - - SYM 38381 5149 13 1660 1660 CD 38381 5149 14 , , , 38381 5149 15 83 83 CD 38381 5149 16 ; ; SYM 38381 5149 17 1600 1600 CD 38381 5149 18 - - SYM 38381 5149 19 1894 1894 CD 38381 5149 20 , , , 38381 5149 21 167 167 CD 38381 5149 22 . . . 38381 5149 23 " " '' 38381 5150 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5150 2 system system NN 38381 5150 3 of of IN 38381 5150 4 , , , 38381 5150 5 396 396 CD 38381 5150 6 . . . 38381 5150 7 " " '' 38381 5151 1 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 5151 2 of of IN 38381 5151 3 , , , 38381 5151 4 1689 1689 CD 38381 5151 5 , , , 38381 5151 6 167 167 CD 38381 5151 7 . . . 38381 5151 8 " " '' 38381 5152 1 " " `` 38381 5152 2 1693 1693 CD 38381 5152 3 , , , 38381 5152 4 168 168 CD 38381 5152 5 . . . 38381 5152 6 " " '' 38381 5153 1 " " `` 38381 5153 2 1709 1709 CD 38381 5153 3 , , , 38381 5153 4 168 168 CD 38381 5153 5 . . . 38381 5153 6 " " '' 38381 5154 1 reform reform NN 38381 5154 2 of of IN 38381 5154 3 , , , 38381 5154 4 1577 1577 CD 38381 5154 5 , , , 38381 5154 6 87 87 CD 38381 5154 7 . . . 38381 5154 8 " " '' 38381 5155 1 " " `` 38381 5155 2 1640 1640 CD 38381 5155 3 , , , 38381 5155 4 91 91 CD 38381 5155 5 . . . 38381 5155 6 " " '' 38381 5156 1 " " `` 38381 5156 2 1726 1726 CD 38381 5156 3 , , , 38381 5156 4 169 169 CD 38381 5156 5 . . . 38381 5156 6 " " '' 38381 5157 1 " " `` 38381 5157 2 1785 1785 CD 38381 5157 3 , , , 38381 5157 4 171 171 CD 38381 5157 5 . . . 38381 5157 6 " " '' 38381 5158 1 " " `` 38381 5158 2 1803 1803 CD 38381 5158 3 , , , 38381 5158 4 177 177 CD 38381 5158 5 . . . 38381 5159 1 Francis Francis NNP 38381 5159 2 I. I. NNP 38381 5159 3 , , , 38381 5159 4 201 201 CD 38381 5159 5 , , , 38381 5159 6 402 402 CD 38381 5159 7 . . . 38381 5160 1 Franconian franconian JJ 38381 5160 2 currency currency NN 38381 5160 3 , , , 38381 5160 4 369 369 CD 38381 5160 5 . . . 38381 5161 1 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 5161 2 , , , 38381 5161 3 373 373 CD 38381 5161 4 , , , 38381 5161 5 378 378 CD 38381 5161 6 . . . 38381 5162 1 Frederick Frederick NNP 38381 5162 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 38381 5162 3 , , , 38381 5162 4 374 374 CD 38381 5162 5 . . . 38381 5162 6 " " '' 38381 5163 1 I. I. NNP 38381 5163 2 , , , 38381 5163 3 203 203 CD 38381 5163 4 . . . 38381 5163 5 " " '' 38381 5164 1 IV IV NNP 38381 5164 2 . . NNP 38381 5164 3 , , , 38381 5164 4 27 27 CD 38381 5164 5 . . . 38381 5164 6 " " '' 38381 5165 1 the the DT 38381 5165 2 Great Great NNP 38381 5165 3 , , , 38381 5165 4 378 378 CD 38381 5165 5 . . . 38381 5166 1 Free free JJ 38381 5166 2 trade trade NN 38381 5166 3 in in IN 38381 5166 4 the the DT 38381 5166 5 precious precious JJ 38381 5166 6 metals metal NNS 38381 5166 7 , , , 38381 5166 8 163 163 CD 38381 5166 9 . . . 38381 5167 1 Fremantle Fremantle NNP 38381 5167 2 , , , 38381 5167 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5167 4 C.W. C.W. NNP 38381 5167 5 , , , 38381 5167 6 283 283 CD 38381 5167 7 , , , 38381 5167 8 290 290 CD 38381 5167 9 . . . 38381 5168 1 G. G. NNP 38381 5168 2 Gallatin Gallatin NNP 38381 5168 3 , , , 38381 5168 4 258 258 CD 38381 5168 5 . . . 38381 5169 1 Gaudin Gaudin NNP 38381 5169 2 , , , 38381 5169 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5169 4 , , , 38381 5169 5 176 176 CD 38381 5169 6 . . . 38381 5170 1 George George NNP 38381 5170 2 III III NNP 38381 5170 3 . . NNP 38381 5170 4 , , , 38381 5170 5 231 231 CD 38381 5170 6 . . . 38381 5171 1 Germany Germany NNP 38381 5171 2 , , , 38381 5171 3 attempts attempt VBZ 38381 5171 4 at at IN 38381 5171 5 reform reform NN 38381 5171 6 , , , 38381 5171 7 1860 1860 CD 38381 5171 8 - - SYM 38381 5171 9 70 70 CD 38381 5171 10 , , , 38381 5171 11 213 213 CD 38381 5171 12 . . . 38381 5171 13 " " '' 38381 5172 1 commencement commencement NN 38381 5172 2 of of IN 38381 5172 3 gold gold JJ 38381 5172 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 5172 5 in in RP 38381 5172 6 , , , 38381 5172 7 6 6 CD 38381 5172 8 . . . 38381 5172 9 " " '' 38381 5173 1 conference conference NN 38381 5173 2 of of IN 38381 5173 3 Munich Munich NNP 38381 5173 4 , , , 38381 5173 5 1837 1837 CD 38381 5173 6 , , , 38381 5173 7 205 205 CD 38381 5173 8 . . . 38381 5173 9 " " '' 38381 5174 1 gold gold NN 38381 5174 2 standards standard NNS 38381 5174 3 , , , 38381 5174 4 387 387 CD 38381 5174 5 . . . 38381 5174 6 " " '' 38381 5175 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 5175 2 standard standard NN 38381 5175 3 , , , 38381 5175 4 200 200 CD 38381 5175 5 . . . 38381 5175 6 " " '' 38381 5176 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5176 2 history history NN 38381 5176 3 , , , 38381 5176 4 14th 14th JJ 38381 5176 5 and and CC 38381 5176 6 15th 15th JJ 38381 5176 7 centuries century NNS 38381 5176 8 , , , 38381 5176 9 25 25 CD 38381 5176 10 ; ; : 38381 5176 11 1500 1500 CD 38381 5176 12 - - SYM 38381 5176 13 1600 1600 CD 38381 5176 14 , , , 38381 5176 15 95 95 CD 38381 5176 16 ; ; : 38381 5176 17 1660 1660 CD 38381 5176 18 - - SYM 38381 5176 19 1894 1894 CD 38381 5176 20 , , , 38381 5176 21 197 197 CD 38381 5176 22 , , , 38381 5176 23 360 360 CD 38381 5176 24 . . . 38381 5176 25 " " '' 38381 5177 1 new new JJ 38381 5177 2 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5177 3 system system NN 38381 5177 4 , , , 38381 5177 5 1871 1871 CD 38381 5177 6 , , , 38381 5177 7 215 215 CD 38381 5177 8 . . . 38381 5177 9 " " '' 38381 5178 1 standards standard NNS 38381 5178 2 , , , 38381 5178 3 silver silver NN 38381 5178 4 , , , 38381 5178 5 385 385 CD 38381 5178 6 . . . 38381 5178 7 " " '' 38381 5179 1 the the DT 38381 5179 2 convention convention NN 38381 5179 3 standard standard NN 38381 5179 4 , , , 38381 5179 5 201 201 CD 38381 5179 6 . . . 38381 5179 7 " " '' 38381 5180 1 " " `` 38381 5180 2 Dresden dresden JJ 38381 5180 3 convention convention NN 38381 5180 4 , , , 38381 5180 5 1838 1838 CD 38381 5180 6 , , , 38381 5180 7 207 207 CD 38381 5180 8 . . . 38381 5180 9 " " '' 38381 5181 1 " " `` 38381 5181 2 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 5181 3 conference conference NN 38381 5181 4 , , , 38381 5181 5 1857 1857 CD 38381 5181 6 , , , 38381 5181 7 209 209 CD 38381 5181 8 . . . 38381 5181 9 " " '' 38381 5182 1 " " `` 38381 5182 2 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 5182 3 standard standard NN 38381 5182 4 , , , 38381 5182 5 199 199 CD 38381 5182 6 . . . 38381 5182 7 " " '' 38381 5183 1 24-gulden 24-gulden CD 38381 5183 2 standard standard NN 38381 5183 3 , , , 38381 5183 4 202 202 CD 38381 5183 5 . . . 38381 5183 6 " " '' 38381 5184 1 24 24 CD 38381 5184 2 - - SYM 38381 5184 3 1/2-gulden 1/2-gulden CD 38381 5184 4 standard standard NN 38381 5184 5 , , , 38381 5184 6 202 202 CD 38381 5184 7 . . . 38381 5185 1 Gillet Gillet NNP 38381 5185 2 , , , 38381 5185 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5185 4 , , , 38381 5185 5 258 258 CD 38381 5185 6 . . . 38381 5186 1 Godley Godley NNP 38381 5186 2 , , , 38381 5186 3 Arthur Arthur NNP 38381 5186 4 , , , 38381 5186 5 C.B. C.B. NNP 38381 5186 6 , , , 38381 5186 7 294 294 CD 38381 5186 8 . . . 38381 5187 1 Gold Gold NNP 38381 5187 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5187 3 standard standard NN 38381 5187 4 , , , 38381 5187 5 388 388 CD 38381 5187 6 . . . 38381 5187 7 " " '' 38381 5188 1 reintroduction reintroduction NN 38381 5188 2 of of IN 38381 5188 3 coinage coinage NN 38381 5188 4 of of IN 38381 5188 5 , , , 38381 5188 6 1 1 CD 38381 5188 7 . . . 38381 5189 1 Gorham Gorham NNP 38381 5189 2 , , , 38381 5189 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5189 4 , , , 38381 5189 5 259 259 CD 38381 5189 6 . . . 38381 5190 1 Goschen Goschen NNP 38381 5190 2 , , , 38381 5190 3 Rt Rt NNP 38381 5190 4 . . . 38381 5191 1 Hon hon UH 38381 5191 2 . . . 38381 5192 1 J.G. J.G. NNP 38381 5192 2 , , , 38381 5192 3 279 279 CD 38381 5192 4 , , , 38381 5192 5 280 280 CD 38381 5192 6 . . . 38381 5193 1 Graumann Graumann NNP 38381 5193 2 , , , 38381 5193 3 Philip Philip NNP 38381 5193 4 , , , 38381 5193 5 378 378 CD 38381 5193 6 . . . 38381 5193 7 " " '' 38381 5194 1 standard standard NNP 38381 5194 2 , , , 38381 5194 3 379 379 CD 38381 5194 4 . . . 38381 5195 1 Gresham Gresham NNP 38381 5195 2 , , , 38381 5195 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5195 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 38381 5195 5 , , , 38381 5195 6 73 73 CD 38381 5195 7 . . . 38381 5196 1 Grell Grell NNP 38381 5196 2 , , , 38381 5196 3 Jacob Jacob NNP 38381 5196 4 , , , 38381 5196 5 8 8 CD 38381 5196 6 . . . 38381 5197 1 Groesbeck Groesbeck NNP 38381 5197 2 , , , 38381 5197 3 279 279 CD 38381 5197 4 . . . 38381 5198 1 H. H. NNP 38381 5198 2 Hacket Hacket NNP 38381 5198 3 , , , 38381 5198 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5198 5 , , , 38381 5198 6 117 117 CD 38381 5198 7 . . . 38381 5199 1 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 38381 5199 2 banco banco NNP 38381 5199 3 , , , 38381 5199 4 387 387 CD 38381 5199 5 . . . 38381 5199 6 " " '' 38381 5200 1 bank bank NN 38381 5200 2 , , , 38381 5200 3 establishment establishment NN 38381 5200 4 of of IN 38381 5200 5 , , , 38381 5200 6 105 105 CD 38381 5200 7 . . . 38381 5200 8 " " '' 38381 5201 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5201 2 history history NN 38381 5201 3 of of IN 38381 5201 4 , , , 38381 5201 5 383 383 CD 38381 5201 6 . . . 38381 5202 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 5202 2 , , , 38381 5202 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 38381 5202 4 , , , 38381 5202 5 XV XV NNP 38381 5202 6 . . . 38381 5203 1 251 251 CD 38381 5203 2 . . . 38381 5204 1 Hanover Hanover NNP 38381 5204 2 , , , 38381 5204 3 381 381 CD 38381 5204 4 . . . 38381 5205 1 Harrison Harrison NNP 38381 5205 2 , , , 38381 5205 3 President President NNP 38381 5205 4 , , , 38381 5205 5 263 263 CD 38381 5205 6 . . . 38381 5206 1 Heath Heath NNP 38381 5206 2 , , , 38381 5206 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5206 4 Robert Robert NNP 38381 5206 5 , , , 38381 5206 6 142 142 CD 38381 5206 7 . . . 38381 5207 1 Henry Henry NNP 38381 5207 2 II II NNP 38381 5207 3 . . . 38381 5208 1 of of IN 38381 5208 2 Castile Castile NNP 38381 5208 3 , , , 38381 5208 4 84 84 CD 38381 5208 5 , , , 38381 5208 6 324 324 CD 38381 5208 7 . . . 38381 5208 8 " " '' 38381 5209 1 III iii CD 38381 5209 2 . . . 38381 5210 1 of of IN 38381 5210 2 England England NNP 38381 5210 3 , , , 38381 5210 4 4 4 CD 38381 5210 5 , , , 38381 5210 6 21 21 CD 38381 5210 7 . . . 38381 5210 8 " " '' 38381 5211 1 III iii CD 38381 5211 2 . . . 38381 5212 1 of of IN 38381 5212 2 France France NNP 38381 5212 3 , , , 38381 5212 4 85 85 CD 38381 5212 5 , , , 38381 5212 6 88 88 CD 38381 5212 7 , , , 38381 5212 8 89 89 CD 38381 5212 9 , , , 38381 5212 10 236 236 CD 38381 5212 11 , , , 38381 5212 12 404 404 CD 38381 5212 13 . . . 38381 5212 14 " " '' 38381 5213 1 III iii CD 38381 5213 2 . . . 38381 5214 1 of of IN 38381 5214 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5214 3 , , , 38381 5214 4 324 324 CD 38381 5214 5 . . . 38381 5214 6 " " '' 38381 5215 1 IV IV NNP 38381 5215 2 . . . 38381 5216 1 of of IN 38381 5216 2 France France NNP 38381 5216 3 , , , 38381 5216 4 89 89 CD 38381 5216 5 , , , 38381 5216 6 90 90 CD 38381 5216 7 . . . 38381 5216 8 " " '' 38381 5217 1 VII VII NNP 38381 5217 2 . . . 38381 5218 1 of of IN 38381 5218 2 England England NNP 38381 5218 3 , , , 38381 5218 4 59 59 CD 38381 5218 5 . . . 38381 5218 6 " " '' 38381 5219 1 VIII VIII NNP 38381 5219 2 . . . 38381 5220 1 of of IN 38381 5220 2 England England NNP 38381 5220 3 , , , 38381 5220 4 121 121 CD 38381 5220 5 , , , 38381 5220 6 129 129 CD 38381 5220 7 . . . 38381 5221 1 Herschell Herschell NNP 38381 5221 2 , , , 38381 5221 3 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5221 4 , , , 38381 5221 5 283 283 CD 38381 5221 6 , , , 38381 5221 7 294 294 CD 38381 5221 8 . . . 38381 5222 1 Hesse Hesse NNP 38381 5222 2 - - HYPH 38381 5222 3 Darmstadt Darmstadt NNP 38381 5222 4 , , , 38381 5222 5 378 378 CD 38381 5222 6 . . . 38381 5223 1 Higher high JJR 38381 5223 2 Circles Circles NNP 38381 5223 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5223 4 Germany Germany NNP 38381 5223 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5223 6 , , , 38381 5223 7 373 373 CD 38381 5223 8 . . . 38381 5224 1 Holland Holland NNP 38381 5224 2 in in IN 38381 5224 3 1872 1872 CD 38381 5224 4 , , , 38381 5224 5 271 271 CD 38381 5224 6 . . . 38381 5225 1 Houldsworth Houldsworth NNP 38381 5225 2 . . . 38381 5226 1 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5226 2 W.H. W.H. NNP 38381 5226 3 , , , 38381 5226 4 284 284 CD 38381 5226 5 . . . 38381 5227 1 I. I. NNP 38381 5228 1 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5228 2 , , , 38381 5228 3 or or CC 38381 5228 4 ducat ducat NN 38381 5228 5 standard standard NN 38381 5228 6 , , , 38381 5228 7 387 387 CD 38381 5228 8 . . . 38381 5229 1 India India NNP 38381 5229 2 , , , 38381 5229 3 294 294 CD 38381 5229 4 . . . 38381 5229 5 " " '' 38381 5230 1 closing closing NN 38381 5230 2 of of IN 38381 5230 3 the the DT 38381 5230 4 mints mint NNS 38381 5230 5 , , , 38381 5230 6 293 293 CD 38381 5230 7 . . . 38381 5230 8 " " '' 38381 5231 1 statistics statistic NNS 38381 5231 2 of of IN 38381 5231 3 metals metal NNS 38381 5231 4 and and CC 38381 5231 5 minting minting NN 38381 5231 6 , , , 38381 5231 7 299 299 CD 38381 5231 8 . . . 38381 5232 1 Ingham Ingham NNP 38381 5232 2 , , , 38381 5232 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 5232 4 , , , 38381 5232 5 256 256 CD 38381 5232 6 . . . 38381 5232 7 International international JJ 38381 5232 8 conferences conference NNS 38381 5232 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5232 10 see see VB 38381 5232 11 Conferences Conferences NNP 38381 5232 12 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5232 13 , , , 38381 5232 14 275 275 CD 38381 5232 15 . . . 38381 5232 16 " " '' 38381 5233 1 monetary monetary NNP 38381 5233 2 congress congress NNP 38381 5233 3 , , , 38381 5233 4 285 285 CD 38381 5233 5 . . . 38381 5234 1 Isabella Isabella NNP 38381 5234 2 and and CC 38381 5234 3 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 38381 5234 4 , , , 38381 5234 5 322 322 CD 38381 5234 6 , , , 38381 5234 7 324 324 CD 38381 5234 8 , , , 38381 5234 9 327 327 CD 38381 5234 10 . . . 38381 5235 1 Italian italian JJ 38381 5235 2 republics republic NNS 38381 5235 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5235 4 see see VB 38381 5235 5 Florence Florence NNP 38381 5235 6 and and CC 38381 5235 7 Venice Venice NNP 38381 5235 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5235 9 , , , 38381 5235 10 gold gold NN 38381 5235 11 coinage coinage NN 38381 5235 12 of of IN 38381 5235 13 , , , 38381 5235 14 4 4 CD 38381 5235 15 - - SYM 38381 5235 16 5 5 CD 38381 5235 17 . . . 38381 5235 18 " " '' 38381 5236 1 " " `` 38381 5236 2 trade trade NN 38381 5236 3 of of IN 38381 5236 4 , , , 38381 5236 5 3 3 CD 38381 5236 6 . . . 38381 5237 1 J. J. NNP 38381 5237 2 James James NNP 38381 5237 3 I. I. NNP 38381 5237 4 of of IN 38381 5237 5 England England NNP 38381 5237 6 , , , 38381 5237 7 133 133 CD 38381 5237 8 , , , 38381 5237 9 145 145 CD 38381 5237 10 . . . 38381 5237 11 " " '' 38381 5238 1 II ii CD 38381 5238 2 . . . 38381 5239 1 of of IN 38381 5239 2 England England NNP 38381 5239 3 , , , 38381 5239 4 223 223 CD 38381 5239 5 . . . 38381 5240 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 38381 5240 2 , , , 38381 5240 3 248 248 CD 38381 5240 4 . . . 38381 5241 1 John John NNP 38381 5241 2 , , , 38381 5241 3 king king NN 38381 5241 4 of of IN 38381 5241 5 France France NNP 38381 5241 6 , , , 38381 5241 7 45 45 CD 38381 5241 8 , , , 38381 5241 9 400 400 CD 38381 5241 10 . . . 38381 5242 1 John John NNP 38381 5242 2 II II NNP 38381 5242 3 . . . 38381 5243 1 of of IN 38381 5243 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5243 3 , , , 38381 5243 4 327 327 CD 38381 5243 5 . . . 38381 5243 6 " " '' 38381 5244 1 III iii CD 38381 5244 2 . . . 38381 5245 1 of of IN 38381 5245 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5245 3 , , , 38381 5245 4 323 323 CD 38381 5245 5 . . . 38381 5246 1 Jones Jones NNP 38381 5246 2 , , , 38381 5246 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5246 4 , , , 38381 5246 5 279 279 CD 38381 5246 6 . . . 38381 5247 1 K. K. NNP 38381 5247 2 Kammer Kammer NNP 38381 5247 3 - - HYPH 38381 5247 4 Gerichts Gerichts NNP 38381 5247 5 currencies currency NNS 38381 5247 6 , , , 38381 5247 7 369 369 CD 38381 5247 8 . . . 38381 5248 1 " " `` 38381 5248 2 Kipper Kipper NNP 38381 5248 3 und und JJ 38381 5248 4 Wipper Wipper NNP 38381 5248 5 Zeit Zeit NNP 38381 5248 6 , , , 38381 5248 7 " " '' 38381 5248 8 102 102 CD 38381 5248 9 , , , 38381 5248 10 369 369 CD 38381 5248 11 . . . 38381 5249 1 Knight Knight NNP 38381 5249 2 , , , 38381 5249 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5249 4 , , , 38381 5249 5 259 259 CD 38381 5249 6 . . . 38381 5250 1 Kronen Kronen NNP 38381 5250 2 - - HYPH 38381 5250 3 thaler thaler JJ 38381 5250 4 standard standard NN 38381 5250 5 , , , 38381 5250 6 386 386 CD 38381 5250 7 . . . 38381 5251 1 L. L. NNP 38381 5251 2 Lamond Lamond NNP 38381 5251 3 , , , 38381 5251 4 Miss Miss NNP 38381 5251 5 , , , 38381 5251 6 129 129 CD 38381 5251 7 . . . 38381 5252 1 Latin latin JJ 38381 5252 2 union union NN 38381 5252 3 , , , 38381 5252 4 the the DT 38381 5252 5 , , , 38381 5252 6 191 191 CD 38381 5252 7 . . . 38381 5253 1 Law Law NNP 38381 5253 2 , , , 38381 5253 3 John John NNP 38381 5253 4 , , , 38381 5253 5 169 169 CD 38381 5253 6 . . . 38381 5253 7 " " '' 38381 5254 1 system system NN 38381 5254 2 of of IN 38381 5254 3 , , , 38381 5254 4 404 404 CD 38381 5254 5 . . . 38381 5255 1 Le Le NNP 38381 5255 2 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5255 3 , , , 38381 5255 4 89 89 CD 38381 5255 5 , , , 38381 5255 6 92 92 CD 38381 5255 7 . . . 38381 5256 1 Legal legal JJ 38381 5256 2 tender tender NN 38381 5256 3 , , , 38381 5256 4 law law NN 38381 5256 5 of of IN 38381 5256 6 , , , 38381 5256 7 350 350 CD 38381 5256 8 . . . 38381 5257 1 Legislation legislation NN 38381 5257 2 of of IN 38381 5257 3 1873 1873 CD 38381 5257 4 - - SYM 38381 5257 5 74 74 CD 38381 5257 6 , , , 38381 5257 7 United United NNP 38381 5257 8 States States NNP 38381 5257 9 , , , 38381 5257 10 261 261 CD 38381 5257 11 . . . 38381 5258 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 38381 5258 2 standard standard NN 38381 5258 3 , , , 38381 5258 4 373 373 CD 38381 5258 5 , , , 38381 5258 6 386 386 CD 38381 5258 7 . . . 38381 5259 1 Levi Levi NNP 38381 5259 2 , , , 38381 5259 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5259 4 Montefiore Montefiore NNP 38381 5259 5 , , , 38381 5259 6 287 287 CD 38381 5259 7 . . . 38381 5260 1 Levy Levy NNP 38381 5260 2 , , , 38381 5260 3 Moritz Moritz NNP 38381 5260 4 , , , 38381 5260 5 287 287 CD 38381 5260 6 . . . 38381 5261 1 Lippe Lippe NNP 38381 5261 2 , , , 38381 5261 3 381 381 CD 38381 5261 4 . . . 38381 5262 1 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 38381 5262 2 , , , 38381 5262 3 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5262 4 , , , 38381 5262 5 233 233 CD 38381 5262 6 , , , 38381 5262 7 239 239 CD 38381 5262 8 , , , 38381 5262 9 242 242 CD 38381 5262 10 . . . 38381 5263 1 Locke Locke NNP 38381 5263 2 , , , 38381 5263 3 John John NNP 38381 5263 4 , , , 38381 5263 5 140 140 CD 38381 5263 6 , , , 38381 5263 7 225 225 CD 38381 5263 8 , , , 38381 5263 9 226 226 CD 38381 5263 10 . . . 38381 5264 1 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5264 2 VII VII NNP 38381 5264 3 . . . 38381 5265 1 of of IN 38381 5265 2 France France NNP 38381 5265 3 , , , 38381 5265 4 9 9 CD 38381 5265 5 . . . 38381 5265 6 " " '' 38381 5266 1 IX ix NN 38381 5266 2 . . . 38381 5267 1 of of IN 38381 5267 2 France France NNP 38381 5267 3 , , , 38381 5267 4 9 9 CD 38381 5267 5 . . . 38381 5267 6 " " '' 38381 5268 1 XI XI NNP 38381 5268 2 . . . 38381 5269 1 of of IN 38381 5269 2 France France NNP 38381 5269 3 , , , 38381 5269 4 59 59 CD 38381 5269 5 . . . 38381 5269 6 " " '' 38381 5270 1 XII XII NNP 38381 5270 2 . . . 38381 5271 1 of of IN 38381 5271 2 France France NNP 38381 5271 3 , , , 38381 5271 4 403 403 CD 38381 5271 5 . . . 38381 5271 6 " " '' 38381 5272 1 XIII XIII NNP 38381 5272 2 . . . 38381 5273 1 of of IN 38381 5273 2 France France NNP 38381 5273 3 , , , 38381 5273 4 404 404 CD 38381 5273 5 . . . 38381 5273 6 " " '' 38381 5274 1 XV XV NNP 38381 5274 2 . . . 38381 5275 1 of of IN 38381 5275 2 France France NNP 38381 5275 3 , , , 38381 5275 4 405 405 CD 38381 5275 5 . . . 38381 5276 1 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5276 2 Huttin Huttin NNP 38381 5276 3 , , , 38381 5276 4 399 399 CD 38381 5276 5 . . . 38381 5277 1 Lowndes Lowndes NNP 38381 5277 2 , , , 38381 5277 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5277 4 , , , 38381 5277 5 256 256 CD 38381 5277 6 . . . 38381 5278 1 Lübeck Lübeck NNP 38381 5278 2 , , , 38381 5278 3 383 383 CD 38381 5278 4 . . . 38381 5278 5 " " '' 38381 5279 1 courant courant NNP 38381 5279 2 , , , 38381 5279 3 387 387 CD 38381 5279 4 . . . 38381 5279 5 " " '' 38381 5280 1 mint mint NNP 38381 5280 2 , , , 38381 5280 3 7 7 CD 38381 5280 4 . . . 38381 5281 1 Lubbock Lubbock NNP 38381 5281 2 , , , 38381 5281 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5281 4 John John NNP 38381 5281 5 , , , 38381 5281 6 283 283 CD 38381 5281 7 . . . 38381 5282 1 Lüneburg Lüneburg NNP 38381 5282 2 , , , 38381 5282 3 384 384 CD 38381 5282 4 . . . 38381 5283 1 M. M. NNP 38381 5283 2 Maddison Maddison NNP 38381 5283 3 , , , 38381 5283 4 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5283 5 Ralph Ralph NNP 38381 5283 6 , , , 38381 5283 7 148 148 CD 38381 5283 8 . . . 38381 5284 1 Magnin Magnin NNP 38381 5284 2 , , , 38381 5284 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5284 4 , , , 38381 5284 5 286 286 CD 38381 5284 6 . . . 38381 5285 1 Mainz Mainz NNP 38381 5285 2 , , , 38381 5285 3 373 373 CD 38381 5285 4 , , , 38381 5285 5 378 378 CD 38381 5285 6 . . . 38381 5286 1 Malet Malet NNP 38381 5286 2 , , , 38381 5286 3 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5286 4 , , , 38381 5286 5 284 284 CD 38381 5286 6 . . . 38381 5287 1 Marcello Marcello NNP 38381 5287 2 , , , 38381 5287 3 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 5287 4 , , , 38381 5287 5 312 312 CD 38381 5287 6 . . . 38381 5288 1 Maria Maria NNP 38381 5288 2 Theresa Theresa NNP 38381 5288 3 , , , 38381 5288 4 374 374 CD 38381 5288 5 . . . 38381 5289 1 Maurice Maurice NNP 38381 5289 2 , , , 38381 5289 3 Elector Elector NNP 38381 5289 4 , , , 38381 5289 5 363 363 CD 38381 5289 6 . . . 38381 5290 1 Maximilian Maximilian NNP 38381 5290 2 , , , 38381 5290 3 Emperor Emperor NNP 38381 5290 4 , , , 38381 5290 5 347 347 CD 38381 5290 6 . . . 38381 5291 1 McKim McKim NNP 38381 5291 2 , , , 38381 5291 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5291 4 , , , 38381 5291 5 258 258 CD 38381 5291 6 . . . 38381 5292 1 M'Creary M'Creary NNP 38381 5292 2 , , , 38381 5292 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5292 4 , , , 38381 5292 5 290 290 CD 38381 5292 6 . . . 38381 5293 1 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 38381 5293 2 , , , 38381 5293 3 381 381 CD 38381 5293 4 . . . 38381 5294 1 Mint mint NN 38381 5294 2 laws law NNS 38381 5294 3 , , , 38381 5294 4 wide wide JJ 38381 5294 5 effect effect NN 38381 5294 6 of of IN 38381 5294 7 , , , 38381 5294 8 157 157 CD 38381 5294 9 . . . 38381 5295 1 Mirabeau Mirabeau NNP 38381 5295 2 , , , 38381 5295 3 preface preface NN 38381 5295 4 xv xv NNP 38381 5295 5 . . . 38381 5296 1 Misnian misnian JJ 38381 5296 2 currency currency NN 38381 5296 3 , , , 38381 5296 4 369 369 CD 38381 5296 5 . . . 38381 5297 1 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 38381 5297 2 , , , 38381 5297 3 Pietro Pietro NNP 38381 5297 4 , , , 38381 5297 5 312 312 CD 38381 5297 6 . . . 38381 5298 1 Modern modern JJ 38381 5298 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5298 3 system system NN 38381 5298 4 , , , 38381 5298 5 evolution evolution NN 38381 5298 6 of of IN 38381 5298 7 the the DT 38381 5298 8 , , , 38381 5298 9 161 161 CD 38381 5298 10 . . . 38381 5299 1 Montague montague NN 38381 5299 2 , , , 38381 5299 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5299 4 Samuel Samuel NNP 38381 5299 5 , , , 38381 5299 6 284 284 CD 38381 5299 7 . . . 38381 5300 1 Moors Moors NNP 38381 5300 2 , , , 38381 5300 3 1 1 CD 38381 5300 4 . . . 38381 5301 1 Morris Morris NNP 38381 5301 2 , , , 38381 5301 3 Robert Robert NNP 38381 5301 4 , , , 38381 5301 5 preface preface NN 38381 5301 6 xv xv NNP 38381 5301 7 . . . 38381 5302 1 247 247 CD 38381 5302 2 . . . 38381 5303 1 N. N. NNP 38381 5303 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 5303 3 in in IN 38381 5303 4 1816 1816 CD 38381 5303 5 , , , 38381 5303 6 269 269 CD 38381 5303 7 . . . 38381 5303 8 " " '' 38381 5304 1 the the DT 38381 5304 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5304 3 system system NN 38381 5304 4 of of IN 38381 5304 5 the the DT 38381 5304 6 , , , 38381 5304 7 268 268 CD 38381 5304 8 , , , 38381 5304 9 272 272 CD 38381 5304 10 , , , 38381 5304 11 278 278 CD 38381 5304 12 , , , 38381 5304 13 345 345 CD 38381 5304 14 . . . 38381 5305 1 See see VB 38381 5305 2 " " `` 38381 5305 3 Plakkaats plakkaat NNS 38381 5305 4 . . . 38381 5305 5 " " '' 38381 5306 1 Newton Newton NNP 38381 5306 2 , , , 38381 5306 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5306 4 Isaac Isaac NNP 38381 5306 5 , , , 38381 5306 6 preface preface NN 38381 5306 7 xv xv NNP 38381 5306 8 . . . 38381 5307 1 229 229 CD 38381 5307 2 , , , 38381 5307 3 231 231 CD 38381 5307 4 . . . 38381 5308 1 Norway Norway NNP 38381 5308 2 , , , 38381 5308 3 277 277 CD 38381 5308 4 . . . 38381 5309 1 Nürnberg Nürnberg NNP 38381 5309 2 , , , 38381 5309 3 368 368 CD 38381 5309 4 , , , 38381 5309 5 374 374 CD 38381 5309 6 . . . 38381 5310 1 O. O. NNP 38381 5310 2 Oldenburg Oldenburg NNP 38381 5310 3 , , , 38381 5310 4 381 381 CD 38381 5310 5 . . . 38381 5311 1 Old old JJ 38381 5311 2 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 5311 3 standard standard NN 38381 5311 4 of of IN 38381 5311 5 1559 1559 CD 38381 5311 6 , , , 38381 5311 7 386 386 CD 38381 5311 8 . . . 38381 5312 1 Ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 5312 2 , , , 38381 5312 3 first first JJ 38381 5312 4 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 5312 5 mint mint NN 38381 5312 6 , , , 38381 5312 7 96 96 CD 38381 5312 8 , , , 38381 5312 9 363 363 CD 38381 5312 10 . . . 38381 5312 11 " " '' 38381 5313 1 second second JJ 38381 5313 2 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 5313 3 mint mint NN 38381 5313 4 , , , 38381 5313 5 99 99 CD 38381 5313 6 , , , 38381 5313 7 363 363 CD 38381 5313 8 . . . 38381 5313 9 " " '' 38381 5314 1 third third JJ 38381 5314 2 Imperial imperial JJ 38381 5314 3 mint mint NN 38381 5314 4 , , , 38381 5314 5 99 99 CD 38381 5314 6 , , , 38381 5314 7 364 364 CD 38381 5314 8 , , , 38381 5314 9 366 366 CD 38381 5314 10 . . . 38381 5315 1 P. P. NNP 38381 5315 2 Palatinate Palatinate NNP 38381 5315 3 , , , 38381 5315 4 373 373 CD 38381 5315 5 , , , 38381 5315 6 375 375 CD 38381 5315 7 , , , 38381 5315 8 378 378 CD 38381 5315 9 . . . 38381 5316 1 Palmer Palmer NNP 38381 5316 2 , , , 38381 5316 3 Andrew Andrew NNP 38381 5316 4 , , , 38381 5316 5 151 151 CD 38381 5316 6 . . . 38381 5317 1 Parieu parieu UH 38381 5317 2 , , , 38381 5317 3 De De NNP 38381 5317 4 . . NNP 38381 5317 5 , , , 38381 5317 6 276 276 CD 38381 5317 7 . . . 38381 5318 1 Paris Paris NNP 38381 5318 2 , , , 38381 5318 3 conference conference NN 38381 5318 4 of of IN 38381 5318 5 , , , 38381 5318 6 1867 1867 CD 38381 5318 7 , , , 38381 5318 8 276 276 CD 38381 5318 9 . . . 38381 5318 10 " " '' 38381 5319 1 " " `` 38381 5319 2 1878 1878 CD 38381 5319 3 , , , 38381 5319 4 280 280 CD 38381 5319 5 . . . 38381 5319 6 " " '' 38381 5320 1 " " `` 38381 5320 2 1881 1881 CD 38381 5320 3 , , , 38381 5320 4 281 281 CD 38381 5320 5 . . . 38381 5320 6 " " '' 38381 5321 1 congress congress NNP 38381 5321 2 of of IN 38381 5321 3 , , , 38381 5321 4 1889 1889 CD 38381 5321 5 , , , 38381 5321 6 286 286 CD 38381 5321 7 . . . 38381 5322 1 Philip Philip NNP 38381 5322 2 Augustus Augustus NNP 38381 5322 3 of of IN 38381 5322 4 France France NNP 38381 5322 5 , , , 38381 5322 6 9 9 CD 38381 5322 7 . . . 38381 5322 8 " " '' 38381 5323 1 I. I. NNP 38381 5323 2 of of IN 38381 5323 3 France France NNP 38381 5323 4 , , , 38381 5323 5 399 399 CD 38381 5323 6 . . . 38381 5323 7 " " '' 38381 5324 1 II ii CD 38381 5324 2 . . . 38381 5325 1 of of IN 38381 5325 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5325 3 , , , 38381 5325 4 110 110 CD 38381 5325 5 , , , 38381 5325 6 329 329 CD 38381 5325 7 . . . 38381 5325 8 " " '' 38381 5326 1 III iii CD 38381 5326 2 . . . 38381 5327 1 of of IN 38381 5327 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5327 3 , , , 38381 5327 4 111 111 CD 38381 5327 5 , , , 38381 5327 6 329 329 CD 38381 5327 7 . . . 38381 5327 8 " " '' 38381 5328 1 IV IV NNP 38381 5328 2 . . . 38381 5329 1 of of IN 38381 5329 2 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5329 3 , , , 38381 5329 4 111 111 CD 38381 5329 5 , , , 38381 5329 6 329 329 CD 38381 5329 7 . . . 38381 5329 8 " " '' 38381 5330 1 V. V. NNP 38381 5330 2 of of IN 38381 5330 3 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5330 4 , , , 38381 5330 5 330 330 CD 38381 5330 6 . . . 38381 5331 1 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 5331 2 le le NNP 38381 5331 3 Long Long NNP 38381 5331 4 , , , 38381 5331 5 399 399 CD 38381 5331 6 . . . 38381 5332 1 Pistole pistole JJ 38381 5332 2 standard standard NN 38381 5332 3 , , , 38381 5332 4 388 388 CD 38381 5332 5 . . . 38381 5333 1 " " `` 38381 5333 2 Plakkaats Plakkaats NNP 38381 5333 3 " " '' 38381 5333 4 of of IN 38381 5333 5 the the DT 38381 5333 6 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 5333 7 , , , 38381 5333 8 66 66 CD 38381 5333 9 , , , 38381 5333 10 71 71 CD 38381 5333 11 , , , 38381 5333 12 74 74 CD 38381 5333 13 . . . 38381 5334 1 Pomerania Pomerania NNP 38381 5334 2 , , , 38381 5334 3 373 373 CD 38381 5334 4 . . . 38381 5335 1 Ponte Ponte NNP 38381 5335 2 , , , 38381 5335 3 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 5335 4 da da NNP 38381 5335 5 , , , 38381 5335 6 312 312 CD 38381 5335 7 . . . 38381 5336 1 Porter Porter NNP 38381 5336 2 , , , 38381 5336 3 Alexander Alexander NNP 38381 5336 4 , , , 38381 5336 5 259 259 CD 38381 5336 6 . . . 38381 5337 1 Portugal Portugal NNP 38381 5337 2 , , , 38381 5337 3 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5337 4 history history NN 38381 5337 5 of of IN 38381 5337 6 , , , 38381 5337 7 1688 1688 CD 38381 5337 8 - - SYM 38381 5337 9 1854 1854 CD 38381 5337 10 , , , 38381 5337 11 273 273 CD 38381 5337 12 . . . 38381 5338 1 Precious precious JJ 38381 5338 2 metals metal NNS 38381 5338 3 , , , 38381 5338 4 production production NN 38381 5338 5 of of IN 38381 5338 6 , , , 38381 5338 7 1550 1550 CD 38381 5338 8 - - SYM 38381 5338 9 1660 1660 CD 38381 5338 10 , , , 38381 5338 11 65 65 CD 38381 5338 12 ; ; : 38381 5338 13 1660 1660 CD 38381 5338 14 - - SYM 38381 5338 15 1893 1893 CD 38381 5338 16 , , , 38381 5338 17 155 155 CD 38381 5338 18 . . . 38381 5339 1 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 5339 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5339 3 system system NN 38381 5339 4 , , , 38381 5339 5 203 203 CD 38381 5339 6 , , , 38381 5339 7 378 378 CD 38381 5339 8 . . . 38381 5339 9 " " '' 38381 5340 1 standard standard NNP 38381 5340 2 , , , 38381 5340 3 386 386 CD 38381 5340 4 . . . 38381 5341 1 R. R. NNP 38381 5341 2 Ratio Ratio NNP 38381 5341 3 between between IN 38381 5341 4 gold gold NN 38381 5341 5 and and CC 38381 5341 6 silver silver NN 38381 5341 7 in in IN 38381 5341 8 Europe Europe NNP 38381 5341 9 , , , 38381 5341 10 1300 1300 CD 38381 5341 11 - - SYM 38381 5341 12 1500 1500 CD 38381 5341 13 , , , 38381 5341 14 40 40 CD 38381 5341 15 ; ; : 38381 5341 16 1500 1500 CD 38381 5341 17 - - SYM 38381 5341 18 1669 1669 CD 38381 5341 19 , , , 38381 5341 20 69 69 CD 38381 5341 21 ; ; : 38381 5341 22 1669 1669 CD 38381 5341 23 - - SYM 38381 5341 24 1894 1894 CD 38381 5341 25 , , , 38381 5341 26 157 157 CD 38381 5341 27 . . . 38381 5342 1 Ratio ratio NN 38381 5342 2 , , , 38381 5342 3 different different JJ 38381 5342 4 rate rate NN 38381 5342 5 of of IN 38381 5342 6 , , , 38381 5342 7 coexisting coexisting NN 38381 5342 8 , , , 38381 5342 9 16 16 CD 38381 5342 10 . . . 38381 5342 11 " " '' 38381 5343 1 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 5343 2 's 's POS 38381 5343 3 statement statement NN 38381 5343 4 of of IN 38381 5343 5 1791 1791 CD 38381 5343 6 , , , 38381 5343 7 251 251 CD 38381 5343 8 . . . 38381 5343 9 " " '' 38381 5344 1 in in IN 38381 5344 2 1360 1360 CD 38381 5344 3 , , , 38381 5344 4 49 49 CD 38381 5344 5 . . . 38381 5344 6 " " '' 38381 5345 1 methods method NNS 38381 5345 2 of of IN 38381 5345 3 calculation calculation NN 38381 5345 4 of of IN 38381 5345 5 , , , 38381 5345 6 preface preface NN 38381 5345 7 xiv xiv NN 38381 5345 8 . . . 38381 5346 1 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 38381 5346 2 of of IN 38381 5346 3 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 38381 5346 4 , , , 38381 5346 5 365 365 CD 38381 5346 6 , , , 38381 5346 7 367 367 CD 38381 5346 8 . . . 38381 5346 9 " " '' 38381 5347 1 " " `` 38381 5347 2 Regensburg Regensburg NNP 38381 5347 3 , , , 38381 5347 4 367 367 CD 38381 5347 5 . . . 38381 5348 1 Rogers Rogers NNP 38381 5348 2 , , , 38381 5348 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5348 4 , , , 38381 5348 5 151 151 CD 38381 5348 6 . . . 38381 5349 1 Rothschild Rothschild NNP 38381 5349 2 , , , 38381 5349 3 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5349 4 Alfred Alfred NNP 38381 5349 5 de de NNP 38381 5349 6 , , , 38381 5349 7 288 288 CD 38381 5349 8 , , , 38381 5349 9 291 291 CD 38381 5349 10 . . . 38381 5350 1 Royal Royal NNP 38381 5350 2 commission commission NNP 38381 5350 3 of of IN 38381 5350 4 1868 1868 CD 38381 5350 5 , , , 38381 5350 6 277 277 CD 38381 5350 7 . . . 38381 5350 8 " " '' 38381 5351 1 commission commission NN 38381 5351 2 on on IN 38381 5351 3 the the DT 38381 5351 4 precious precious JJ 38381 5351 5 metals metal NNS 38381 5351 6 , , , 38381 5351 7 283 283 CD 38381 5351 8 . . . 38381 5352 1 Rupert Rupert NNP 38381 5352 2 of of IN 38381 5352 3 Germany Germany NNP 38381 5352 4 , , , 38381 5352 5 11 11 CD 38381 5352 6 , , , 38381 5352 7 26 26 CD 38381 5352 8 . . . 38381 5353 1 S. S. NNP 38381 5353 2 Salisbury Salisbury NNP 38381 5353 3 , , , 38381 5353 4 Earl Earl NNP 38381 5353 5 of of IN 38381 5353 6 , , , 38381 5353 7 134 134 CD 38381 5353 8 , , , 38381 5353 9 136 136 CD 38381 5353 10 . . . 38381 5354 1 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 38381 5354 2 , , , 38381 5354 3 375 375 CD 38381 5354 4 , , , 38381 5354 5 377 377 CD 38381 5354 6 . . . 38381 5355 1 Scandinavian Scandinavian NNP 38381 5355 2 States States NNP 38381 5355 3 , , , 38381 5355 4 278 278 CD 38381 5355 5 . . . 38381 5356 1 Schleswig Schleswig NNP 38381 5356 2 - - HYPH 38381 5356 3 Holstein Holstein NNP 38381 5356 4 courant courant NN 38381 5356 5 , , , 38381 5356 6 387 387 CD 38381 5356 7 . . . 38381 5357 1 Seigniorage seigniorage NN 38381 5357 2 in in IN 38381 5357 3 France France NNP 38381 5357 4 and and CC 38381 5357 5 England England NNP 38381 5357 6 abolished abolish VBD 38381 5357 7 , , , 38381 5357 8 162 162 CD 38381 5357 9 , , , 38381 5357 10 163 163 CD 38381 5357 11 , , , 38381 5357 12 220 220 CD 38381 5357 13 . . . 38381 5358 1 Selden Selden NNP 38381 5358 2 , , , 38381 5358 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5358 4 , , , 38381 5358 5 259 259 CD 38381 5358 6 . . . 38381 5359 1 Silsbee Silsbee NNP 38381 5359 2 , , , 38381 5359 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5359 4 , , , 38381 5359 5 259 259 CD 38381 5359 6 . . . 38381 5360 1 Silver silver NN 38381 5360 2 , , , 38381 5360 3 course course NN 38381 5360 4 of of IN 38381 5360 5 modern modern JJ 38381 5360 6 depreciation depreciation NN 38381 5360 7 , , , 38381 5360 8 277 277 CD 38381 5360 9 . . . 38381 5360 10 " " '' 38381 5361 1 sources source NNS 38381 5361 2 of of IN 38381 5361 3 supply supply NN 38381 5361 4 of of IN 38381 5361 5 1300 1300 CD 38381 5361 6 - - SYM 38381 5361 7 1500 1500 CD 38381 5361 8 , , , 38381 5361 9 14 14 CD 38381 5361 10 . . . 38381 5362 1 Soetbeer Soetbeer NNP 38381 5362 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 38381 5362 3 A. A. NNP 38381 5362 4 , , , 38381 5362 5 xiv xiv NNP 38381 5362 6 . . . 38381 5363 1 xv xv NNP 38381 5363 2 . . . 38381 5364 1 287 287 CD 38381 5364 2 , , , 38381 5364 3 289 289 CD 38381 5364 4 . . . 38381 5365 1 Southard Southard NNP 38381 5365 2 , , , 38381 5365 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5365 4 , , , 38381 5365 5 259 259 CD 38381 5365 6 . . . 38381 5366 1 South south JJ 38381 5366 2 German german JJ 38381 5366 3 system system NN 38381 5366 4 , , , 38381 5366 5 377 377 CD 38381 5366 6 , , , 38381 5366 7 378 378 CD 38381 5366 8 , , , 38381 5366 9 386 386 CD 38381 5366 10 . . . 38381 5367 1 Spain Spain NNP 38381 5367 2 , , , 38381 5367 3 first first JJ 38381 5367 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 5367 5 of of IN 38381 5367 6 gold gold NN 38381 5367 7 in in RP 38381 5367 8 , , , 38381 5367 9 11 11 CD 38381 5367 10 . . . 38381 5367 11 " " '' 38381 5368 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5368 2 history history NN 38381 5368 3 of of IN 38381 5368 4 , , , 38381 5368 5 23 23 CD 38381 5368 6 , , , 38381 5368 7 106 106 CD 38381 5368 8 . . . 38381 5368 9 " " '' 38381 5369 1 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5369 2 system system NN 38381 5369 3 of of IN 38381 5369 4 , , , 38381 5369 5 319 319 CD 38381 5369 6 . . . 38381 5370 1 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 5370 2 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 38381 5370 3 , , , 38381 5370 4 348 348 CD 38381 5370 5 . . . 38381 5371 1 Sprague Sprague NNP 38381 5371 2 , , , 38381 5371 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5371 4 , , , 38381 5371 5 259 259 CD 38381 5371 6 . . . 38381 5372 1 Strachey Strachey NNP 38381 5372 2 , , , 38381 5372 3 Lieut.-Gen lieut.-gen ADD 38381 5372 4 . . . 38381 5372 5 Richard Richard NNP 38381 5372 6 , , , 38381 5372 7 C.S.I. C.S.I. NNP 38381 5372 8 , , , 38381 5372 9 294 294 CD 38381 5372 10 . . . 38381 5373 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 38381 5373 2 , , , 38381 5373 3 277 277 CD 38381 5373 4 , , , 38381 5373 5 373 373 CD 38381 5373 6 . . . 38381 5374 1 T. T. NNP 38381 5374 2 Terrell Terrell NNP 38381 5374 3 , , , 38381 5374 4 E.H. E.H. NNP 38381 5374 5 , , , 38381 5374 6 287 287 CD 38381 5374 7 . . . 38381 5375 1 Tirard Tirard NNP 38381 5375 2 , , , 38381 5375 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5375 4 , , , 38381 5375 5 291 291 CD 38381 5375 6 . . . 38381 5376 1 Treves treve NNS 38381 5376 2 , , , 38381 5376 3 373 373 CD 38381 5376 4 . . . 38381 5377 1 Tron Tron NNP 38381 5377 2 , , , 38381 5377 3 Nicolo Nicolo NNP 38381 5377 4 , , , 38381 5377 5 312 312 CD 38381 5377 6 . . . 38381 5378 1 Twenty twenty CD 38381 5378 2 - - HYPH 38381 5378 3 four four CD 38381 5378 4 - - HYPH 38381 5378 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 5378 6 standard standard NN 38381 5378 7 , , , 38381 5378 8 377 377 CD 38381 5378 9 , , , 38381 5378 10 386 386 CD 38381 5378 11 . . . 38381 5378 12 " " '' 38381 5379 1 and and CC 38381 5379 2 half half JJ 38381 5379 3 - - HYPH 38381 5379 4 gulden gulden JJ 38381 5379 5 standard standard NN 38381 5379 6 , , , 38381 5379 7 378 378 CD 38381 5379 8 , , , 38381 5379 9 386 386 CD 38381 5379 10 . . . 38381 5380 1 U. U. NNP 38381 5381 1 United United NNP 38381 5381 2 Provinces Provinces NNP 38381 5381 3 , , , 38381 5381 4 348 348 CD 38381 5381 5 . . . 38381 5381 6 " " '' 38381 5382 1 States States NNP 38381 5382 2 Bland Bland NNP 38381 5382 3 and and CC 38381 5382 4 Sherman Sherman NNP 38381 5382 5 Acts Acts NNPS 38381 5382 6 , , , 38381 5382 7 263 263 CD 38381 5382 8 . . . 38381 5382 9 " " '' 38381 5383 1 " " `` 38381 5383 2 currency currency NN 38381 5383 3 , , , 38381 5383 4 history history NN 38381 5383 5 of of IN 38381 5383 6 , , , 38381 5383 7 246 246 CD 38381 5383 8 . . . 38381 5383 9 " " '' 38381 5384 1 " " `` 38381 5384 2 gold gold NN 38381 5384 3 export export NN 38381 5384 4 of of IN 38381 5384 5 1820 1820 CD 38381 5384 6 , , , 38381 5384 7 255 255 CD 38381 5384 8 . . . 38381 5384 9 " " '' 38381 5385 1 " " `` 38381 5385 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 38381 5385 3 's 's POS 38381 5385 4 report report NN 38381 5385 5 , , , 38381 5385 6 1791 1791 CD 38381 5385 7 , , , 38381 5385 8 251 251 CD 38381 5385 9 . . . 38381 5385 10 " " '' 38381 5386 1 " " `` 38381 5386 2 mint mint NN 38381 5386 3 coinages coinage NNS 38381 5386 4 , , , 38381 5386 5 265 265 CD 38381 5386 6 . . . 38381 5386 7 " " '' 38381 5387 1 " " `` 38381 5387 2 Morris Morris NNP 38381 5387 3 's 's POS 38381 5387 4 scheme scheme NN 38381 5387 5 , , , 38381 5387 6 1782 1782 CD 38381 5387 7 , , , 38381 5387 8 247 247 CD 38381 5387 9 . . . 38381 5387 10 " " '' 38381 5388 1 " " `` 38381 5388 2 movement movement NN 38381 5388 3 of of IN 38381 5388 4 the the DT 38381 5388 5 precious precious JJ 38381 5388 6 metals metal NNS 38381 5388 7 , , , 38381 5388 8 266 266 CD 38381 5388 9 . . . 38381 5388 10 " " '' 38381 5389 1 " " `` 38381 5389 2 ordinances ordinance NNS 38381 5389 3 of of IN 38381 5389 4 1786 1786 CD 38381 5389 5 , , , 38381 5389 6 250 250 CD 38381 5389 7 . . . 38381 5389 8 " " '' 38381 5390 1 " " `` 38381 5390 2 report report NN 38381 5390 3 of of IN 38381 5390 4 1785 1785 CD 38381 5390 5 , , , 38381 5390 6 249 249 CD 38381 5390 7 . . . 38381 5390 8 " " '' 38381 5391 1 " " `` 38381 5391 2 " " `` 38381 5391 3 1817 1817 CD 38381 5391 4 , , , 38381 5391 5 253 253 CD 38381 5391 6 . . . 38381 5391 7 " " '' 38381 5392 1 " " `` 38381 5392 2 scheme scheme NN 38381 5392 3 of of IN 38381 5392 4 1792 1792 CD 38381 5392 5 , , , 38381 5392 6 253 253 CD 38381 5392 7 . . . 38381 5393 1 Upper upper JJ 38381 5393 2 circles circle NNS 38381 5393 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5393 4 Germany Germany NNP 38381 5393 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5393 6 , , , 38381 5393 7 377 377 CD 38381 5393 8 . . . 38381 5394 1 V. V. NNP 38381 5394 2 Valois Valois NNP 38381 5394 3 , , , 38381 5394 4 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 5394 5 de de NNP 38381 5394 6 , , , 38381 5394 7 35 35 CD 38381 5394 8 , , , 38381 5394 9 403 403 CD 38381 5394 10 . . . 38381 5395 1 Venice Venice NNP 38381 5395 2 , , , 38381 5395 3 gold gold NN 38381 5395 4 coinage coinage NN 38381 5395 5 of of IN 38381 5395 6 , , , 38381 5395 7 5 5 CD 38381 5395 8 . . . 38381 5395 9 " " '' 38381 5396 1 the the DT 38381 5396 2 monetary monetary JJ 38381 5396 3 system system NN 38381 5396 4 of of IN 38381 5396 5 , , , 38381 5396 6 310 310 CD 38381 5396 7 . . . 38381 5397 1 Vienna Vienna NNP 38381 5397 2 , , , 38381 5397 3 convention convention NN 38381 5397 4 of of IN 38381 5397 5 1857 1857 CD 38381 5397 6 , , , 38381 5397 7 376 376 CD 38381 5397 8 . . . 38381 5397 9 " " '' 38381 5398 1 first first NNP 38381 5398 2 international international NNP 38381 5398 3 conference conference NN 38381 5398 4 of of IN 38381 5398 5 1867 1867 CD 38381 5398 6 , , , 38381 5398 7 275 275 CD 38381 5398 8 . . . 38381 5399 1 W. W. NNP 38381 5399 2 Waldeck Waldeck NNP 38381 5399 3 , , , 38381 5399 4 381 381 CD 38381 5399 5 . . . 38381 5400 1 Webster Webster NNP 38381 5400 2 , , , 38381 5400 3 M. M. NNP 38381 5400 4 , , , 38381 5400 5 259 259 CD 38381 5400 6 . . . 38381 5401 1 Wechselgeld Wechselgeld NNP 38381 5401 2 , , , 38381 5401 3 or or CC 38381 5401 4 Wechselzahlung Wechselzahlung NNP 38381 5401 5 , , , 38381 5401 6 386 386 CD 38381 5401 7 . . . 38381 5402 1 Welby Welby NNP 38381 5402 2 , , , 38381 5402 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5402 4 R. R. NNP 38381 5402 5 Earle Earle NNP 38381 5402 6 , , , 38381 5402 7 G.C.B. G.C.B. NNP 38381 5402 8 , , , 38381 5402 9 294 294 CD 38381 5402 10 . . . 38381 5403 1 Wendish wendish JJ 38381 5403 2 states state NNS 38381 5403 3 , , , 38381 5403 4 384 384 CD 38381 5403 5 . . . 38381 5404 1 White White NNP 38381 5404 2 , , , 38381 5404 3 C.H. C.H. NNP 38381 5404 4 , , , 38381 5404 5 257 257 CD 38381 5404 6 , , , 38381 5404 7 258 258 CD 38381 5404 8 . . . 38381 5405 1 Wilde Wilde NNP 38381 5405 2 , , , 38381 5405 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5405 4 , , , 38381 5405 5 259 259 CD 38381 5405 6 . . . 38381 5406 1 Willard Willard NNP 38381 5406 2 , , , 38381 5406 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5406 4 , , , 38381 5406 5 279 279 CD 38381 5406 6 . . . 38381 5407 1 William William NNP 38381 5407 2 I. I. NNP 38381 5407 3 of of IN 38381 5407 4 Holland Holland NNP 38381 5407 5 and and CC 38381 5407 6 Belgium Belgium NNP 38381 5407 7 , , , 38381 5407 8 269 269 CD 38381 5407 9 . . . 38381 5407 10 " " '' 38381 5408 1 III iii CD 38381 5408 2 . . . 38381 5409 1 of of IN 38381 5409 2 England England NNP 38381 5409 3 , , , 38381 5409 4 222 222 CD 38381 5409 5 , , , 38381 5409 6 225 225 CD 38381 5409 7 . . . 38381 5410 1 Wilson Wilson NNP 38381 5410 2 , , , 38381 5410 3 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5410 4 Rivers Rivers NNP 38381 5410 5 , , , 38381 5410 6 290 290 CD 38381 5410 7 . . . 38381 5411 1 Windam Windam NNP 38381 5411 2 , , , 38381 5411 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 38381 5411 4 , , , 38381 5411 5 263 263 CD 38381 5411 6 . . . 38381 5412 1 Wismar Wismar NNP 38381 5412 2 , , , 38381 5412 3 384 384 CD 38381 5412 4 . . . 38381 5413 1 Wolsey Wolsey NNP 38381 5413 2 's 's POS 38381 5413 3 mint mint NN 38381 5413 4 policy policy NN 38381 5413 5 , , , 38381 5413 6 115 115 CD 38381 5413 7 . . . 38381 5414 1 Würzburg Würzburg NNP 38381 5414 2 , , , 38381 5414 3 374 374 CD 38381 5414 4 . . . 38381 5415 1 Z. Z. NNP 38381 5415 2 Zinnaische Zinnaische NNP 38381 5415 3 standard standard NN 38381 5415 4 , , , 38381 5415 5 371 371 CD 38381 5415 6 , , , 38381 5415 7 386 386 CD 38381 5415 8 . . . 38381 5416 1 INDEX index NN 38381 5416 2 OF of IN 38381 5416 3 COINS COINS NNP 38381 5416 4 A. a. NN 38381 5416 5 Agnelet Agnelet NNP 38381 5416 6 , , , 38381 5416 7 408 408 CD 38381 5416 8 . . . 38381 5417 1 Agnels agnels JJ 38381 5417 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5417 3 , , , 38381 5417 4 399 399 CD 38381 5417 5 . . . 38381 5418 1 Agnus Agnus NNP 38381 5418 2 dei dei NNP 38381 5418 3 , , , 38381 5418 4 324 324 CD 38381 5418 5 , , , 38381 5418 6 325 325 CD 38381 5418 7 , , , 38381 5418 8 326 326 CD 38381 5418 9 . . . 38381 5419 1 Aguilas Aguilas NNP 38381 5419 2 , , , 38381 5419 3 334 334 CD 38381 5419 4 . . . 38381 5420 1 Aignel aignel NN 38381 5420 2 d'or d'or NN 38381 5420 3 , , , 38381 5420 4 or or CC 38381 5420 5 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5420 6 d'or d'or VBZ 38381 5420 7 a a DT 38381 5420 8 l'aignel l'aignel NN 38381 5420 9 , , , 38381 5420 10 399 399 CD 38381 5420 11 . . . 38381 5421 1 Albus Albus NNP 38381 5421 2 , , , 38381 5421 3 100 100 CD 38381 5421 4 . . . 38381 5422 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5422 2 See see VB 38381 5422 3 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 5422 4 . . . 38381 5422 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5423 1 Andries andrie NNS 38381 5423 2 florin florin NNP 38381 5423 3 , , , 38381 5423 4 347 347 CD 38381 5423 5 . . . 38381 5424 1 Ange Ange NNP 38381 5424 2 or or CC 38381 5424 3 Angelot angelot NN 38381 5424 4 , , , 38381 5424 5 400 400 CD 38381 5424 6 , , , 38381 5424 7 409 409 CD 38381 5424 8 . . . 38381 5425 1 Angel Angel NNP 38381 5425 2 , , , 38381 5425 3 58 58 CD 38381 5425 4 , , , 38381 5425 5 113 113 CD 38381 5425 6 , , , 38381 5425 7 120 120 CD 38381 5425 8 , , , 38381 5425 9 131 131 CD 38381 5425 10 , , , 38381 5425 11 139 139 CD 38381 5425 12 , , , 38381 5425 13 408 408 CD 38381 5425 14 . . . 38381 5426 1 Angellets angellet NNS 38381 5426 2 , , , 38381 5426 3 117 117 CD 38381 5426 4 . . . 38381 5427 1 Angelot angelot NN 38381 5427 2 or or CC 38381 5427 3 Ange Ange NNP 38381 5427 4 , , , 38381 5427 5 400 400 CD 38381 5427 6 . . . 38381 5428 1 Aragon Aragon NNP 38381 5428 2 . . . 38381 5429 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5429 2 See see VB 38381 5429 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5429 4 . . . 38381 5429 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5430 1 Augustale Augustale NNP 38381 5430 2 , , , 38381 5430 3 4 4 CD 38381 5430 4 . . . 38381 5431 1 August August NNP 38381 5431 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5431 3 , , , 38381 5431 4 388 388 CD 38381 5431 5 . . . 38381 5432 1 B. B. NNP 38381 5432 2 Barile Barile NNP 38381 5432 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5432 4 or or CC 38381 5432 5 Carolino Carolino NNP 38381 5432 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5432 7 , , , 38381 5432 8 307 307 CD 38381 5432 9 . . . 38381 5433 1 Batzen Batzen NNP 38381 5433 2 , , , 38381 5433 3 369 369 CD 38381 5433 4 , , , 38381 5433 5 372 372 CD 38381 5433 6 . . . 38381 5434 1 Bavarian bavarian JJ 38381 5434 2 carolus carolus NN 38381 5434 3 or or CC 38381 5434 4 3-gulden 3-gulden CD 38381 5434 5 piece piece NN 38381 5434 6 , , , 38381 5434 7 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5434 8 gold gold NN 38381 5434 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5434 10 375 375 CD 38381 5434 11 . . . 38381 5434 12 " " '' 38381 5435 1 max max NNP 38381 5435 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5435 3 , , , 38381 5435 4 375 375 CD 38381 5435 5 . . . 38381 5436 1 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5436 2 , , , 38381 5436 3 420 420 CD 38381 5436 4 , , , 38381 5436 5 421 421 CD 38381 5436 6 . . . 38381 5437 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5437 2 See see VB 38381 5437 3 Grand Grand NNP 38381 5437 4 , , , 38381 5437 5 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5437 6 , , , 38381 5437 7 Obole Obole NNP 38381 5437 8 , , , 38381 5437 9 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5437 10 . . . 38381 5437 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5438 1 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5438 2 à à NNP 38381 5438 3 la la NNP 38381 5438 4 couronne couronne NNP 38381 5438 5 , , , 38381 5438 6 417 417 CD 38381 5438 7 , , , 38381 5438 8 418 418 CD 38381 5438 9 , , , 38381 5438 10 419 419 CD 38381 5438 11 , , , 38381 5438 12 422 422 CD 38381 5438 13 . . . 38381 5438 14 " " '' 38381 5439 1 à à LS 38381 5439 2 la la NNP 38381 5439 3 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 5439 4 de de FW 38381 5439 5 lis lis NNP 38381 5439 6 , , , 38381 5439 7 418 418 CD 38381 5439 8 , , , 38381 5439 9 419 419 CD 38381 5439 10 , , , 38381 5439 11 420 420 CD 38381 5439 12 . . . 38381 5439 13 " " '' 38381 5440 1 à à LS 38381 5440 2 la la NNP 38381 5440 3 Galema Galema NNP 38381 5440 4 , , , 38381 5440 5 422 422 CD 38381 5440 6 . . . 38381 5440 7 " " '' 38381 5441 1 à à NNP 38381 5441 2 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 5441 3 , , , 38381 5441 4 420 420 CD 38381 5441 5 . . . 38381 5441 6 " " '' 38381 5442 1 au au NNP 38381 5442 2 soleil soleil NNP 38381 5442 3 , , , 38381 5442 4 421 421 CD 38381 5442 5 , , , 38381 5442 6 422 422 CD 38381 5442 7 . . . 38381 5442 8 " " '' 38381 5443 1 aux aux NNP 38381 5443 2 trois trois NNP 38381 5443 3 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5443 4 de de NNP 38381 5443 5 lis lis NNP 38381 5443 6 , , , 38381 5443 7 419 419 CD 38381 5443 8 . . . 38381 5444 1 Blanca Blanca NNP 38381 5444 2 , , , 38381 5444 3 324 324 CD 38381 5444 4 , , , 38381 5444 5 326 326 CD 38381 5444 6 , , , 38381 5444 7 328 328 CD 38381 5444 8 , , , 38381 5444 9 344 344 CD 38381 5444 10 . . . 38381 5444 11 " " '' 38381 5445 1 vieja vieja NNP 38381 5445 2 , , , 38381 5445 3 325 325 CD 38381 5445 4 . . . 38381 5446 1 Blanco Blanco NNP 38381 5446 2 segundo segundo NNP 38381 5446 3 , , , 38381 5446 4 322 322 CD 38381 5446 5 . . . 38381 5447 1 Blancos Blancos NNP 38381 5447 2 , , , 38381 5447 3 324 324 CD 38381 5447 4 , , , 38381 5447 5 344 344 CD 38381 5447 6 . . . 38381 5448 1 Bourgeois Bourgeois NNP 38381 5448 2 , , , 38381 5448 3 415 415 CD 38381 5448 4 . . . 38381 5449 1 Brabant brabant JJ 38381 5449 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5449 3 or or CC 38381 5449 4 Kronen Kronen NNP 38381 5449 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 5449 6 , , , 38381 5449 7 202 202 CD 38381 5449 8 , , , 38381 5449 9 376 376 CD 38381 5449 10 . . . 38381 5450 1 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 5450 2 , , , 38381 5450 3 or or CC 38381 5450 4 Maravedis Maravedis NNP 38381 5450 5 Blancos Blancos NNP 38381 5450 6 , , , 38381 5450 7 322 322 CD 38381 5450 8 . . . 38381 5451 1 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 5451 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5451 3 , , , 38381 5451 4 82 82 CD 38381 5451 5 . . . 38381 5452 1 Burgundy Burgundy NNP 38381 5452 2 nobles noble NNS 38381 5452 3 , , , 38381 5452 4 56 56 CD 38381 5452 5 . . . 38381 5453 1 Byzants byzant NNS 38381 5453 2 , , , 38381 5453 3 2 2 CD 38381 5453 4 . . . 38381 5454 1 C. C. NNP 38381 5454 2 Cadières Cadières NNP 38381 5454 3 , , , 38381 5454 4 400 400 CD 38381 5454 5 . . . 38381 5455 1 Cardacues cardacue NNS 38381 5455 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5455 3 see see VB 38381 5455 4 Quart Quart NNP 38381 5455 5 d'écu d'écu NN 38381 5455 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5455 7 , , , 38381 5455 8 148 148 CD 38381 5455 9 . . . 38381 5456 1 Carls carls JJ 38381 5456 2 d'or d'or NN 38381 5456 3 or or CC 38381 5456 4 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5456 5 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5456 6 , , , 38381 5456 7 388 388 CD 38381 5456 8 . . . 38381 5457 1 Carolino Carolino NNP 38381 5457 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5457 3 or or CC 38381 5457 4 Barile Barile NNP 38381 5457 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5457 6 , , , 38381 5457 7 307 307 CD 38381 5457 8 . . . 38381 5458 1 Carolus Carolus NNP 38381 5458 2 , , , 38381 5458 3 115 115 CD 38381 5458 4 , , , 38381 5458 5 348 348 CD 38381 5458 6 , , , 38381 5458 7 356 356 CD 38381 5458 8 , , , 38381 5458 9 375 375 CD 38381 5458 10 . . . 38381 5459 1 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 5459 2 , , , 38381 5459 3 323 323 CD 38381 5459 4 , , , 38381 5459 5 325 325 CD 38381 5459 6 , , , 38381 5459 7 334 334 CD 38381 5459 8 , , , 38381 5459 9 335 335 CD 38381 5459 10 , , , 38381 5459 11 336 336 CD 38381 5459 12 . . . 38381 5460 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5460 2 See see VB 38381 5460 3 Doblas Doblas NNP 38381 5460 4 , , , 38381 5460 5 Oro Oro NNP 38381 5460 6 . . . 38381 5460 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5461 1 Centenes centene NNS 38381 5461 2 , , , 38381 5461 3 339 339 CD 38381 5461 4 . . . 38381 5462 1 Chaise chaise NN 38381 5462 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5462 3 , , , 38381 5462 4 35 35 CD 38381 5462 5 . . . 38381 5463 1 Chaises chaise NNS 38381 5463 2 or or CC 38381 5463 3 masses masse NNS 38381 5463 4 , , , 38381 5463 5 400 400 CD 38381 5463 6 , , , 38381 5463 7 408 408 CD 38381 5463 8 , , , 38381 5463 9 409 409 CD 38381 5463 10 , , , 38381 5463 11 410 410 CD 38381 5463 12 , , , 38381 5463 13 411 411 CD 38381 5463 14 . . . 38381 5464 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5464 2 See see VB 38381 5464 3 Double double JJ 38381 5464 4 . . . 38381 5464 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5465 1 Convention convention NN 38381 5465 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5465 3 , , , 38381 5465 4 201 201 CD 38381 5465 5 , , , 38381 5465 6 378 378 CD 38381 5465 7 . . . 38381 5466 1 Cornado Cornado NNP 38381 5466 2 , , , 38381 5466 3 325 325 CD 38381 5466 4 . . . 38381 5466 5 " " '' 38381 5467 1 viejo viejo NNP 38381 5467 2 , , , 38381 5467 3 325 325 CD 38381 5467 4 , , , 38381 5467 5 326 326 CD 38381 5467 6 . . . 38381 5467 7 " " '' 38381 5468 1 nuevo nuevo JJ 38381 5468 2 , , , 38381 5468 3 325 325 CD 38381 5468 4 , , , 38381 5468 5 326 326 CD 38381 5468 6 . . . 38381 5469 1 Coronados Coronados NNP 38381 5469 2 , , , 38381 5469 3 323 323 CD 38381 5469 4 . . . 38381 5470 1 Coronas Coronas NNP 38381 5470 2 , , , 38381 5470 3 109 109 CD 38381 5470 4 , , , 38381 5470 5 325 325 CD 38381 5470 6 , , , 38381 5470 7 334 334 CD 38381 5470 8 . . . 38381 5471 1 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 5471 2 , , , 38381 5471 3 400 400 CD 38381 5471 4 , , , 38381 5471 5 401 401 CD 38381 5471 6 , , , 38381 5471 7 408 408 CD 38381 5471 8 . . . 38381 5472 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5472 2 See see VB 38381 5472 3 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5472 4 , , , 38381 5472 5 Écu Écu NNP 38381 5472 6 , , , 38381 5472 7 Crown Crown NNP 38381 5472 8 , , , 38381 5472 9 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5472 10 . . . 38381 5472 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5473 1 Crazie Crazie NNP 38381 5473 2 , , , 38381 5473 3 309 309 CD 38381 5473 4 . . . 38381 5474 1 Croiseth Croiseth NNP 38381 5474 2 . . . 38381 5475 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5475 2 See see VB 38381 5475 3 Douzains douzain NNS 38381 5475 4 , , , 38381 5475 5 Écu écu NN 38381 5475 6 . . . 38381 5475 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5476 1 Crown Crown NNP 38381 5476 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5476 3 see see VB 38381 5476 4 French french JJ 38381 5476 5 crowns crown NNS 38381 5476 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5476 7 , , , 38381 5476 8 113 113 CD 38381 5476 9 , , , 38381 5476 10 231 231 CD 38381 5476 11 , , , 38381 5476 12 243 243 CD 38381 5476 13 , , , 38381 5476 14 376 376 CD 38381 5476 15 , , , 38381 5476 16 383 383 CD 38381 5476 17 . . . 38381 5476 18 " " '' 38381 5477 1 of of IN 38381 5477 2 the the DT 38381 5477 3 Rose Rose NNP 38381 5477 4 , , , 38381 5477 5 216 216 CD 38381 5477 6 . . . 38381 5477 7 " " '' 38381 5478 1 of of IN 38381 5478 2 the the DT 38381 5478 3 Sun Sun NNP 38381 5478 4 , , , 38381 5478 5 109 109 CD 38381 5478 6 , , , 38381 5478 7 116 116 CD 38381 5478 8 , , , 38381 5478 9 117 117 CD 38381 5478 10 , , , 38381 5478 11 119 119 CD 38381 5478 12 , , , 38381 5478 13 401 401 CD 38381 5478 14 . . . 38381 5478 15 " " '' 38381 5479 1 or or CC 38381 5479 2 Brabant brabant JJ 38381 5479 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 5479 4 , , , 38381 5479 5 202 202 CD 38381 5479 6 . . . 38381 5479 7 " " '' 38381 5480 1 thaler thaler NNP 38381 5480 2 , , , 38381 5480 3 202 202 CD 38381 5480 4 . . . 38381 5481 1 Cruzados Cruzados NNP 38381 5481 2 , , , 38381 5481 3 326 326 CD 38381 5481 4 . . . 38381 5481 5 " " '' 38381 5482 1 de de NNP 38381 5482 2 la la NNP 38381 5482 3 Banda Banda NNP 38381 5482 4 , , , 38381 5482 5 326 326 CD 38381 5482 6 . . . 38381 5483 1 D. D. NNP 38381 5483 2 Denarii Denarii NNP 38381 5483 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5483 4 pfennige pfennige NNP 38381 5483 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5483 6 , , , 38381 5483 7 360 360 CD 38381 5483 8 . . . 38381 5484 1 Denarius Denarius NNP 38381 5484 2 , , , 38381 5484 3 2 2 CD 38381 5484 4 . . . 38381 5485 1 Denaro Denaro NNP 38381 5485 2 , , , 38381 5485 3 319 319 CD 38381 5485 4 . . . 38381 5486 1 Denier deni JJR 38381 5486 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5486 3 à à NNP 38381 5486 4 l'aignel l'aignel NNP 38381 5486 5 or or CC 38381 5486 6 Aignel Aignel NNP 38381 5486 7 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5486 8 , , , 38381 5486 9 399 399 CD 38381 5486 10 . . . 38381 5486 11 " " '' 38381 5487 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5487 2 à à NNP 38381 5487 3 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 5487 4 , , , 38381 5487 5 400 400 CD 38381 5487 6 . . . 38381 5487 7 " " '' 38381 5488 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5488 2 aux aux NNP 38381 5488 3 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5488 4 de de NNP 38381 5488 5 lis lis NNP 38381 5488 6 , , , 38381 5488 7 35 35 CD 38381 5488 8 . . . 38381 5488 9 " " '' 38381 5489 1 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 5489 2 , , , 38381 5489 3 415 415 CD 38381 5489 4 , , , 38381 5489 5 416 416 CD 38381 5489 6 , , , 38381 5489 7 417 417 CD 38381 5489 8 . . . 38381 5489 9 " " '' 38381 5490 1 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 5490 2 , , , 38381 5490 3 415 415 CD 38381 5490 4 . . . 38381 5491 1 Deniers denier NNS 38381 5491 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5491 3 silver silver NN 38381 5491 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5491 5 , , , 38381 5491 6 346 346 CD 38381 5491 7 . . . 38381 5492 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5492 2 See see VB 38381 5492 3 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5492 4 . . . 38381 5492 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5493 1 Dinero dinero NN 38381 5493 2 nuevo nuevo JJ 38381 5493 3 , , , 38381 5493 4 325 325 CD 38381 5493 5 , , , 38381 5493 6 326 326 CD 38381 5493 7 . . . 38381 5493 8 " " '' 38381 5494 1 viejo viejo NNP 38381 5494 2 , , , 38381 5494 3 325 325 CD 38381 5494 4 , , , 38381 5494 5 326 326 CD 38381 5494 6 . . . 38381 5495 1 Doblas Doblas NNP 38381 5495 2 , , , 38381 5495 3 323 323 CD 38381 5495 4 , , , 38381 5495 5 325 325 CD 38381 5495 6 , , , 38381 5495 7 326 326 CD 38381 5495 8 , , , 38381 5495 9 334 334 CD 38381 5495 10 . . . 38381 5495 11 " " '' 38381 5496 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5496 2 Castellanos Castellanos NNP 38381 5496 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5496 4 de de FW 38381 5496 5 la la NNP 38381 5496 6 Banda Banda NNP 38381 5496 7 , , , 38381 5496 8 24 24 CD 38381 5496 9 , , , 38381 5496 10 325 325 CD 38381 5496 11 , , , 38381 5496 12 326 326 CD 38381 5496 13 . . . 38381 5497 1 Doblon Doblon NNP 38381 5497 2 , , , 38381 5497 3 329 329 CD 38381 5497 4 , , , 38381 5497 5 338 338 CD 38381 5497 6 . . . 38381 5498 1 Dollar dollar NN 38381 5498 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5498 3 see see VB 38381 5498 4 Piece Piece NNP 38381 5498 5 of of IN 38381 5498 6 Eight eight CD 38381 5498 7 , , , 38381 5498 8 Rixdollar Rixdollar NNP 38381 5498 9 , , , 38381 5498 10 Daalder Daalder NNP 38381 5498 11 , , , 38381 5498 12 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 5498 13 , , , 38381 5498 14 Staten Staten NNP 38381 5498 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5498 16 , , , 38381 5498 17 149 149 CD 38381 5498 18 , , , 38381 5498 19 221 221 CD 38381 5498 20 , , , 38381 5498 21 222 222 CD 38381 5498 22 , , , 38381 5498 23 238 238 CD 38381 5498 24 , , , 38381 5498 25 247 247 CD 38381 5498 26 , , , 38381 5498 27 248 248 CD 38381 5498 28 , , , 38381 5498 29 250 250 CD 38381 5498 30 , , , 38381 5498 31 251 251 CD 38381 5498 32 , , , 38381 5498 33 253 253 CD 38381 5498 34 , , , 38381 5498 35 260 260 CD 38381 5498 36 , , , 38381 5498 37 262 262 CD 38381 5498 38 . . . 38381 5499 1 Double double JJ 38381 5499 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5499 3 see see VB 38381 5499 4 Grand Grand NNP 38381 5499 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5499 6 carolus carolus NN 38381 5499 7 , , , 38381 5499 8 115 115 CD 38381 5499 9 . . . 38381 5499 10 " " '' 38381 5500 1 florin florin NNP 38381 5500 2 , , , 38381 5500 3 347 347 CD 38381 5500 4 . . . 38381 5500 5 " " '' 38381 5501 1 gold gold NNP 38381 5501 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5501 3 , , , 38381 5501 4 375 375 CD 38381 5501 5 . . . 38381 5501 6 " " '' 38381 5502 1 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 5502 2 , , , 38381 5502 3 417 417 CD 38381 5502 4 . . . 38381 5502 5 " " '' 38381 5503 1 Pattart Pattart NNP 38381 5503 2 , , , 38381 5503 3 347 347 CD 38381 5503 4 . . . 38381 5503 5 " " '' 38381 5504 1 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 5504 2 , , , 38381 5504 3 417 417 CD 38381 5504 4 . . . 38381 5505 1 Doubles double NNS 38381 5505 2 or or CC 38381 5505 3 chaises chaise NNS 38381 5505 4 , , , 38381 5505 5 410 410 CD 38381 5505 6 . . . 38381 5506 1 Douzains douzain NNS 38381 5506 2 , , , 38381 5506 3 86 86 CD 38381 5506 4 , , , 38381 5506 5 170 170 CD 38381 5506 6 , , , 38381 5506 7 422 422 CD 38381 5506 8 . . . 38381 5506 9 " " '' 38381 5507 1 à à NNP 38381 5507 2 la la NNP 38381 5507 3 croisette croisette NNP 38381 5507 4 , , , 38381 5507 5 422 422 CD 38381 5507 6 . . . 38381 5508 1 Drittelthaler Drittelthaler NNP 38381 5508 2 , , , 38381 5508 3 213 213 CD 38381 5508 4 . . . 38381 5509 1 Ducados Ducados NNP 38381 5509 2 , , , 38381 5509 3 325 325 CD 38381 5509 4 , , , 38381 5509 5 326 326 CD 38381 5509 6 , , , 38381 5509 7 334 334 CD 38381 5509 8 . . . 38381 5510 1 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 5510 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5510 3 see see VB 38381 5510 4 Hungary Hungary NNP 38381 5510 5 , , , 38381 5510 6 Holland Holland NNP 38381 5510 7 , , , 38381 5510 8 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5510 9 , , , 38381 5510 10 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5510 11 , , , 38381 5510 12 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5510 13 , , , 38381 5510 14 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 5510 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5510 16 , , , 38381 5510 17 101 101 CD 38381 5510 18 , , , 38381 5510 19 116 116 CD 38381 5510 20 , , , 38381 5510 21 117 117 CD 38381 5510 22 , , , 38381 5510 23 120 120 CD 38381 5510 24 , , , 38381 5510 25 271 271 CD 38381 5510 26 , , , 38381 5510 27 311 311 CD 38381 5510 28 , , , 38381 5510 29 349 349 CD 38381 5510 30 , , , 38381 5510 31 350 350 CD 38381 5510 32 , , , 38381 5510 33 351 351 CD 38381 5510 34 , , , 38381 5510 35 369 369 CD 38381 5510 36 , , , 38381 5510 37 370 370 CD 38381 5510 38 , , , 38381 5510 39 371 371 CD 38381 5510 40 , , , 38381 5510 41 374 374 CD 38381 5510 42 , , , 38381 5510 43 390 390 CD 38381 5510 44 , , , 38381 5510 45 391 391 CD 38381 5510 46 , , , 38381 5510 47 392 392 CD 38381 5510 48 . . . 38381 5510 49 " " '' 38381 5511 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5511 2 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 5511 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5511 4 , , , 38381 5511 5 387 387 CD 38381 5511 6 . . . 38381 5511 7 " " '' 38381 5512 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5512 2 see see VB 38381 5512 3 Zecchino Zecchino NNP 38381 5512 4 , , , 38381 5512 5 or or CC 38381 5512 6 Sequin Sequin NNP 38381 5512 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5512 8 , , , 38381 5512 9 314 314 CD 38381 5512 10 , , , 38381 5512 11 316 316 CD 38381 5512 12 , , , 38381 5512 13 317 317 CD 38381 5512 14 . . . 38381 5512 15 " " '' 38381 5513 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5513 2 silver silver NN 38381 5513 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5513 4 318 318 CD 38381 5513 5 . . . 38381 5514 1 Ducato Ducato NNP 38381 5514 2 d'argento d'argento NNP 38381 5514 3 , , , 38381 5514 4 312 312 CD 38381 5514 5 . . . 38381 5514 6 " " '' 38381 5515 1 d'oro d'oro UH 38381 5515 2 , , , 38381 5515 3 308 308 CD 38381 5515 4 . . . 38381 5516 1 Dukaat Dukaat NNP 38381 5516 2 , , , 38381 5516 3 353 353 CD 38381 5516 4 , , , 38381 5516 5 354 354 CD 38381 5516 6 , , , 38381 5516 7 358 358 CD 38381 5516 8 . . . 38381 5517 1 Dukaton Dukaton NNP 38381 5517 2 of of IN 38381 5517 3 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 5517 4 , , , 38381 5517 5 357 357 CD 38381 5517 6 . . . 38381 5518 1 Duro Duro NNP 38381 5518 2 , , , 38381 5518 3 333 333 CD 38381 5518 4 . . . 38381 5519 1 E. E. NNP 38381 5519 2 Eagle Eagle NNP 38381 5519 3 , , , 38381 5519 4 253 253 CD 38381 5519 5 . . . 38381 5520 1 Écu écu NN 38381 5520 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5520 3 see see VB 38381 5520 4 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5520 5 , , , 38381 5520 6 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 5520 7 , , , 38381 5520 8 Scudo Scudo NNP 38381 5520 9 , , , 38381 5520 10 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5520 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5520 12 , , , 38381 5520 13 86 86 CD 38381 5520 14 , , , 38381 5520 15 88 88 CD 38381 5520 16 , , , 38381 5520 17 90 90 CD 38381 5520 18 , , , 38381 5520 19 92 92 CD 38381 5520 20 , , , 38381 5520 21 406 406 CD 38381 5520 22 , , , 38381 5520 23 408 408 CD 38381 5520 24 , , , 38381 5520 25 409 409 CD 38381 5520 26 , , , 38381 5520 27 414 414 CD 38381 5520 28 , , , 38381 5520 29 423 423 CD 38381 5520 30 . . . 38381 5520 31 " " '' 38381 5521 1 à à NNP 38381 5521 2 la la NNP 38381 5521 3 couronne couronne NNP 38381 5521 4 , , , 38381 5521 5 401 401 CD 38381 5521 6 , , , 38381 5521 7 402 402 CD 38381 5521 8 , , , 38381 5521 9 410 410 CD 38381 5521 10 , , , 38381 5521 11 411 411 CD 38381 5521 12 , , , 38381 5521 13 412 412 CD 38381 5521 14 . . . 38381 5521 15 " " '' 38381 5522 1 à à NNP 38381 5522 2 la la NNP 38381 5522 3 croisette croisette NNP 38381 5522 4 , , , 38381 5522 5 412 412 CD 38381 5522 6 . . . 38381 5522 7 " " '' 38381 5523 1 au au NNP 38381 5523 2 porc porc NNP 38381 5523 3 - - HYPH 38381 5523 4 épi épi NNP 38381 5523 5 , , , 38381 5523 6 402 402 CD 38381 5523 7 , , , 38381 5523 8 412 412 CD 38381 5523 9 . . . 38381 5523 10 " " '' 38381 5524 1 au au NNP 38381 5524 2 soleil soleil NNP 38381 5524 3 , , , 38381 5524 4 84 84 CD 38381 5524 5 , , , 38381 5524 6 412 412 CD 38381 5524 7 , , , 38381 5524 8 413 413 CD 38381 5524 9 . . . 38381 5524 10 " " '' 38381 5525 1 blancs blancs NNP 38381 5525 2 , , , 38381 5525 3 167 167 CD 38381 5525 4 . . . 38381 5525 5 " " '' 38381 5526 1 heaumes heaume NNS 38381 5526 2 , , , 38381 5526 3 402 402 CD 38381 5526 4 , , , 38381 5526 5 410 410 CD 38381 5526 6 . . . 38381 5526 7 " " '' 38381 5527 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5527 2 silver silver NN 38381 5527 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5527 4 , , , 38381 5527 5 169 169 CD 38381 5527 6 . . . 38381 5528 1 Écu écu NN 38381 5528 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5528 3 , , , 38381 5528 4 37 37 CD 38381 5528 5 , , , 38381 5528 6 85 85 CD 38381 5528 7 , , , 38381 5528 8 413 413 CD 38381 5528 9 . . . 38381 5529 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5529 2 See see VB 38381 5529 3 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5529 4 . . . 38381 5529 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5530 1 " " `` 38381 5530 2 au au NNP 38381 5530 3 soleil soleil NNP 38381 5530 4 , , , 38381 5530 5 401 401 CD 38381 5530 6 , , , 38381 5530 7 402 402 CD 38381 5530 8 . . . 38381 5531 1 Eight eight CD 38381 5531 2 - - HYPH 38381 5531 3 florin florin NNP 38381 5531 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5531 5 gold gold NN 38381 5531 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5531 7 , , , 38381 5531 8 376 376 CD 38381 5531 9 . . . 38381 5532 1 English english JJ 38381 5532 2 crown crown NNP 38381 5532 3 , , , 38381 5532 4 247 247 CD 38381 5532 5 . . . 38381 5532 6 " " '' 38381 5533 1 rose rise VBD 38381 5533 2 nobles noble NNS 38381 5533 3 , , , 38381 5533 4 81 81 CD 38381 5533 5 . . . 38381 5533 6 " " '' 38381 5534 1 sovereigns sovereign NNS 38381 5534 2 , , , 38381 5534 3 81 81 CD 38381 5534 4 . . . 38381 5535 1 Enrique Enrique NNP 38381 5535 2 , , , 38381 5535 3 325 325 CD 38381 5535 4 , , , 38381 5535 5 327 327 CD 38381 5535 6 . . . 38381 5536 1 Escudos Escudos NNP 38381 5536 2 , , , 38381 5536 3 109 109 CD 38381 5536 4 , , , 38381 5536 5 331 331 CD 38381 5536 6 , , , 38381 5536 7 334 334 CD 38381 5536 8 , , , 38381 5536 9 335 335 CD 38381 5536 10 , , , 38381 5536 11 336 336 CD 38381 5536 12 , , , 38381 5536 13 337 337 CD 38381 5536 14 , , , 38381 5536 15 338 338 CD 38381 5536 16 . . . 38381 5536 17 " " '' 38381 5537 1 de de NNP 38381 5537 2 plata plata NNP 38381 5537 3 , , , 38381 5537 4 330 330 CD 38381 5537 5 . . . 38381 5538 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5538 2 See see VB 38381 5538 3 Scudo Scudo NNP 38381 5538 4 , , , 38381 5538 5 Écu Écu NNP 38381 5538 6 . . . 38381 5538 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5539 1 Esterlings esterling NNS 38381 5539 2 , , , 38381 5539 3 41 41 CD 38381 5539 4 . . . 38381 5540 1 Excellentes Excellentes NNPS 38381 5540 2 , , , 38381 5540 3 327 327 CD 38381 5540 4 . . . 38381 5541 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5541 2 See see VB 38381 5541 3 Medios Medios NNP 38381 5541 4 . . . 38381 5541 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5542 1 " " `` 38381 5542 2 de de FW 38381 5542 3 la la NNP 38381 5542 4 Granada Granada NNP 38381 5542 5 , , , 38381 5542 6 328 328 CD 38381 5542 7 , , , 38381 5542 8 334 334 CD 38381 5542 9 . . . 38381 5542 10 " " '' 38381 5543 1 majores majore NNS 38381 5543 2 , , , 38381 5543 3 334 334 CD 38381 5543 4 . . . 38381 5544 1 Fifty fifty CD 38381 5544 2 - - HYPH 38381 5544 3 stuiver stuiver NN 38381 5544 4 piece piece NN 38381 5544 5 , , , 38381 5544 6 352 352 CD 38381 5544 7 , , , 38381 5544 8 357 357 CD 38381 5544 9 . . . 38381 5545 1 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 5545 2 d'argento d'argento NNP 38381 5545 3 , , , 38381 5545 4 306 306 CD 38381 5545 5 . . . 38381 5546 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5546 2 See see VB 38381 5546 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5546 4 , , , 38381 5546 5 Lira Lira NNP 38381 5546 6 , , , 38381 5546 7 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5546 8 . . . 38381 5546 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5547 1 " " `` 38381 5547 2 da da NNP 38381 5547 3 sei sei NNP 38381 5547 4 , , , 38381 5547 5 309 309 CD 38381 5547 6 . . . 38381 5547 7 " " '' 38381 5548 1 d'oro d'oro UH 38381 5548 2 , , , 38381 5548 3 308 308 CD 38381 5548 4 . . . 38381 5548 5 " " '' 38381 5549 1 d'oro d'oro NNP 38381 5549 2 largo largo NNP 38381 5549 3 , , , 38381 5549 4 303 303 CD 38381 5549 5 , , , 38381 5549 6 304 304 CD 38381 5549 7 . . . 38381 5549 8 " " '' 38381 5550 1 d'oro d'oro PRP 38381 5550 2 largo largo NNP 38381 5550 3 in in IN 38381 5550 4 oro oro NNP 38381 5550 5 , , , 38381 5550 6 303 303 CD 38381 5550 7 , , , 38381 5550 8 304 304 CD 38381 5550 9 , , , 38381 5550 10 308 308 CD 38381 5550 11 . . . 38381 5550 12 " " '' 38381 5551 1 di di NNP 38381 5551 2 suggello suggello NNP 38381 5551 3 , , , 38381 5551 4 302 302 CD 38381 5551 5 , , , 38381 5551 6 304 304 CD 38381 5551 7 . . . 38381 5551 8 " " '' 38381 5552 1 neri neri NNP 38381 5552 2 , , , 38381 5552 3 309 309 CD 38381 5552 4 . . . 38381 5552 5 " " '' 38381 5553 1 nuovastro nuovastro NNP 38381 5553 2 , , , 38381 5553 3 308 308 CD 38381 5553 4 . . . 38381 5553 5 " " '' 38381 5554 1 nuovissimo nuovissimo NNP 38381 5554 2 or or CC 38381 5554 3 Largo Largo NNP 38381 5554 4 di di NNP 38381 5554 5 Galea Galea NNP 38381 5554 6 , , , 38381 5554 7 308 308 CD 38381 5554 8 . . . 38381 5554 9 " " '' 38381 5555 1 nuovo nuovo NNP 38381 5555 2 , , , 38381 5555 3 308 308 CD 38381 5555 4 . . . 38381 5555 5 " " '' 38381 5556 1 of of IN 38381 5556 2 the the DT 38381 5556 3 first first JJ 38381 5556 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5556 5 , , , 38381 5556 6 308 308 CD 38381 5556 7 . . . 38381 5556 8 " " '' 38381 5557 1 of of IN 38381 5557 2 the the DT 38381 5557 3 second second JJ 38381 5557 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5557 5 , , , 38381 5557 6 308 308 CD 38381 5557 7 . . . 38381 5557 8 " " '' 38381 5558 1 of of IN 38381 5558 2 the the DT 38381 5558 3 fifth fifth JJ 38381 5558 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5558 5 , , , 38381 5558 6 308 308 CD 38381 5558 7 . . . 38381 5558 8 " " '' 38381 5559 1 of of IN 38381 5559 2 the the DT 38381 5559 3 sixth sixth JJ 38381 5559 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5559 5 , , , 38381 5559 6 308 308 CD 38381 5559 7 . . . 38381 5559 8 " " '' 38381 5560 1 of of IN 38381 5560 2 the the DT 38381 5560 3 eighth eighth JJ 38381 5560 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5560 5 , , , 38381 5560 6 308 308 CD 38381 5560 7 . . . 38381 5560 8 " " '' 38381 5561 1 of of IN 38381 5561 2 the the DT 38381 5561 3 ninth ninth JJ 38381 5561 4 suggello suggello NN 38381 5561 5 , , , 38381 5561 6 308 308 CD 38381 5561 7 . . . 38381 5561 8 " " '' 38381 5562 1 of of IN 38381 5562 2 the the DT 38381 5562 3 Pisan pisan JJ 38381 5562 4 weight weight NN 38381 5562 5 , , , 38381 5562 6 308 308 CD 38381 5562 7 . . . 38381 5562 8 " " '' 38381 5563 1 stretto stretto NNP 38381 5563 2 , , , 38381 5563 3 308 308 CD 38381 5563 4 . . . 38381 5563 5 " " '' 38381 5564 1 stretto stretto NNP 38381 5564 2 di di NNP 38381 5564 3 Camera Camera NNP 38381 5564 4 of of IN 38381 5564 5 the the DT 38381 5564 6 seventh seventh JJ 38381 5564 7 suggello suggello NN 38381 5564 8 , , , 38381 5564 9 308 308 CD 38381 5564 10 . . . 38381 5565 1 Five five CD 38381 5565 2 - - HYPH 38381 5565 3 franc franc NN 38381 5565 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5565 5 silver silver NN 38381 5565 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5565 7 , , , 38381 5565 8 174 174 CD 38381 5565 9 , , , 38381 5565 10 192 192 CD 38381 5565 11 , , , 38381 5565 12 194 194 CD 38381 5565 13 , , , 38381 5565 14 195 195 CD 38381 5565 15 . . . 38381 5565 16 " " '' 38381 5566 1 thaler thaler NNP 38381 5566 2 pieces pieces NNP 38381 5566 3 , , , 38381 5566 4 204 204 CD 38381 5566 5 . . . 38381 5567 1 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 5567 2 de de NNP 38381 5567 3 lys lys NN 38381 5567 4 , , , 38381 5567 5 or or CC 38381 5567 6 Florins Florins NNP 38381 5567 7 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5567 8 aux aux NNP 38381 5567 9 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5567 10 de de NNP 38381 5567 11 lis lis NNP 38381 5567 12 , , , 38381 5567 13 401 401 CD 38381 5567 14 , , , 38381 5567 15 409 409 CD 38381 5567 16 , , , 38381 5567 17 410 410 CD 38381 5567 18 . . . 38381 5568 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5568 2 See see VB 38381 5568 3 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5568 4 , , , 38381 5568 5 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5568 6 , , , 38381 5568 7 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5568 8 . . . 38381 5568 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5569 1 " " `` 38381 5569 2 de de FW 38381 5569 3 lys lys NNP 38381 5569 4 of of IN 38381 5569 5 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5569 6 V. V. NNP 38381 5569 7 , , , 38381 5569 8 402 402 CD 38381 5569 9 . . . 38381 5569 10 " " '' 38381 5570 1 de de NNP 38381 5570 2 lys lys NNP 38381 5570 3 of of IN 38381 5570 4 King King NNP 38381 5570 5 John John NNP 38381 5570 6 , , , 38381 5570 7 402 402 CD 38381 5570 8 . . . 38381 5571 1 Florences florence NNS 38381 5571 2 , , , 38381 5571 3 9 9 CD 38381 5571 4 . . . 38381 5572 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5572 2 See see VB 38381 5572 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5572 4 . . . 38381 5572 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5573 1 Florentine florentine JJ 38381 5573 2 florin florin NNP 38381 5573 3 , , , 38381 5573 4 389 389 CD 38381 5573 5 . . . 38381 5574 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5574 2 See see VB 38381 5574 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5574 4 . . . 38381 5574 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5575 1 " " `` 38381 5575 2 gigliati gigliati NNP 38381 5575 3 , , , 38381 5575 4 375 375 CD 38381 5575 5 . . . 38381 5576 1 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5576 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5576 3 see see UH 38381 5576 4 Double double JJ 38381 5576 5 , , , 38381 5576 6 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5576 7 , , , 38381 5576 8 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 5576 9 , , , 38381 5576 10 Oro Oro NNP 38381 5576 11 , , , 38381 5576 12 S. S. NNP 38381 5576 13 Andries Andries NNP 38381 5576 14 , , , 38381 5576 15 Florences Florences NNP 38381 5576 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5576 17 , , , 38381 5576 18 3 3 CD 38381 5576 19 , , , 38381 5576 20 269 269 CD 38381 5576 21 , , , 38381 5576 22 302 302 CD 38381 5576 23 , , , 38381 5576 24 326 326 CD 38381 5576 25 , , , 38381 5576 26 334 334 CD 38381 5576 27 , , , 38381 5576 28 347 347 CD 38381 5576 29 , , , 38381 5576 30 377 377 CD 38381 5576 31 . . . 38381 5576 32 " " '' 38381 5577 1 d'Aragon d'Aragon NNP 38381 5577 2 , , , 38381 5577 3 325 325 CD 38381 5577 4 , , , 38381 5577 5 326 326 CD 38381 5577 6 . . . 38381 5577 7 " " '' 38381 5578 1 de de NNP 38381 5578 2 écu écu NNP 38381 5578 3 , , , 38381 5578 4 411 411 CD 38381 5578 5 . . . 38381 5578 6 " " '' 38381 5579 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5579 2 , , , 38381 5579 3 9 9 CD 38381 5579 4 , , , 38381 5579 5 26 26 CD 38381 5579 6 , , , 38381 5579 7 299 299 CD 38381 5579 8 . . . 38381 5579 9 " " '' 38381 5580 1 " " `` 38381 5580 2 aux aux NNP 38381 5580 3 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 5580 4 de de FW 38381 5580 5 lis lis NNP 38381 5580 6 , , , 38381 5580 7 or or CC 38381 5580 8 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5580 9 de de NNP 38381 5580 10 lis lis NNP 38381 5580 11 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5580 12 , , , 38381 5580 13 401 401 CD 38381 5580 14 . . . 38381 5580 15 " " '' 38381 5581 1 George George NNP 38381 5581 2 , , , 38381 5581 3 400 400 CD 38381 5581 4 . . . 38381 5581 5 " " '' 38381 5582 1 of of IN 38381 5582 2 eight eight CD 38381 5582 3 . . . 38381 5583 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5583 2 See see VB 38381 5583 3 Eight eight CD 38381 5583 4 - - HYPH 38381 5583 5 florin florin NNP 38381 5583 6 . . . 38381 5583 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5584 1 Forty forty CD 38381 5584 2 - - HYPH 38381 5584 3 franc franc NN 38381 5584 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5584 5 gold gold NN 38381 5584 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5584 7 , , , 38381 5584 8 175 175 CD 38381 5584 9 , , , 38381 5584 10 176 176 CD 38381 5584 11 . . . 38381 5585 1 Four four CD 38381 5585 2 - - HYPH 38381 5585 3 florin florin NN 38381 5585 4 gold gold NN 38381 5585 5 pieces piece NNS 38381 5585 6 , , , 38381 5585 7 376 376 CD 38381 5585 8 . . . 38381 5585 9 " " '' 38381 5586 1 penny penny NN 38381 5586 2 piece piece NNP 38381 5586 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5586 4 silver silver NN 38381 5586 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5586 6 , , , 38381 5586 7 146 146 CD 38381 5586 8 . . . 38381 5587 1 Franc franc NN 38381 5587 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5587 3 see see VB 38381 5587 4 Five five CD 38381 5587 5 - - HYPH 38381 5587 6 franc franc NN 38381 5587 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5587 8 , , , 38381 5587 9 174 174 CD 38381 5587 10 , , , 38381 5587 11 176 176 CD 38381 5587 12 , , , 38381 5587 13 192 192 CD 38381 5587 14 , , , 38381 5587 15 194 194 CD 38381 5587 16 , , , 38381 5587 17 195 195 CD 38381 5587 18 , , , 38381 5587 19 353 353 CD 38381 5587 20 , , , 38381 5587 21 404 404 CD 38381 5587 22 , , , 38381 5587 23 410 410 CD 38381 5587 24 , , , 38381 5587 25 414 414 CD 38381 5587 26 , , , 38381 5587 27 422 422 CD 38381 5587 28 , , , 38381 5587 29 423 423 CD 38381 5587 30 . . . 38381 5587 31 " " '' 38381 5588 1 à à LS 38381 5588 2 cheval cheval NNP 38381 5588 3 , , , 38381 5588 4 401 401 CD 38381 5588 5 , , , 38381 5588 6 411 411 CD 38381 5588 7 . . . 38381 5588 8 " " '' 38381 5589 1 à à LS 38381 5589 2 pied pied JJ 38381 5589 3 , , , 38381 5589 4 401 401 CD 38381 5589 5 . . . 38381 5589 6 " " '' 38381 5590 1 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5590 2 , , , 38381 5590 3 404 404 CD 38381 5590 4 . . . 38381 5590 5 " " '' 38381 5591 1 d'oro d'oro UH 38381 5591 2 , , , 38381 5591 3 36 36 CD 38381 5591 4 , , , 38381 5591 5 399 399 CD 38381 5591 6 , , , 38381 5591 7 400 400 CD 38381 5591 8 , , , 38381 5591 9 401 401 CD 38381 5591 10 . . . 38381 5592 1 French french JJ 38381 5592 2 crowns crown NNS 38381 5592 3 , , , 38381 5592 4 66 66 CD 38381 5592 5 , , , 38381 5592 6 80 80 CD 38381 5592 7 . . . 38381 5593 1 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 5593 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5593 3 , , , 38381 5593 4 204 204 CD 38381 5593 5 , , , 38381 5593 6 380 380 CD 38381 5593 7 , , , 38381 5593 8 381 381 CD 38381 5593 9 , , , 38381 5593 10 382 382 CD 38381 5593 11 , , , 38381 5593 12 388 388 CD 38381 5593 13 , , , 38381 5593 14 392 392 CD 38381 5593 15 . . . 38381 5594 1 G. G. NNP 38381 5594 2 Galema Galema NNP 38381 5594 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5594 4 see see VB 38381 5594 5 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5594 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5594 7 , , , 38381 5594 8 422 422 CD 38381 5594 9 . . . 38381 5595 1 Genoviva Genoviva NNP 38381 5595 2 , , , 38381 5595 3 4 4 CD 38381 5595 4 . . . 38381 5596 1 George George NNP 38381 5596 2 . . . 38381 5597 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5597 2 See see VB 38381 5597 3 Florin Florin NNP 38381 5597 4 . . . 38381 5597 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5598 1 German german JJ 38381 5598 2 gold gold NN 38381 5598 3 guldens gulden NNS 38381 5598 4 , , , 38381 5598 5 79 79 CD 38381 5598 6 . . . 38381 5599 1 Gigliati Gigliati NNP 38381 5599 2 , , , 38381 5599 3 375 375 CD 38381 5599 4 . . . 38381 5600 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5600 2 See see VB 38381 5600 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 5600 4 . . . 38381 5600 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5601 1 Gold gold NN 38381 5601 2 crowns crown NNS 38381 5601 3 , , , 38381 5601 4 376 376 CD 38381 5601 5 . . . 38381 5601 6 " " '' 38381 5602 1 ducat ducat NNP 38381 5602 2 , , , 38381 5602 3 390 390 CD 38381 5602 4 , , , 38381 5602 5 391 391 CD 38381 5602 6 . . . 38381 5602 7 " " '' 38381 5603 1 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 5603 2 , , , 38381 5603 3 353 353 CD 38381 5603 4 . . . 38381 5603 5 " " '' 38381 5604 1 florin florin NNP 38381 5604 2 , , , 38381 5604 3 302 302 CD 38381 5604 4 . . . 38381 5604 5 " " '' 38381 5605 1 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5605 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5605 3 Rheinische Rheinische NNP 38381 5605 4 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5605 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5605 6 , , , 38381 5605 7 31 31 CD 38381 5605 8 , , , 38381 5605 9 98 98 CD 38381 5605 10 , , , 38381 5605 11 363 363 CD 38381 5605 12 , , , 38381 5605 13 365 365 CD 38381 5605 14 , , , 38381 5605 15 367 367 CD 38381 5605 16 , , , 38381 5605 17 368 368 CD 38381 5605 18 , , , 38381 5605 19 369 369 CD 38381 5605 20 , , , 38381 5605 21 371 371 CD 38381 5605 22 , , , 38381 5605 23 389 389 CD 38381 5605 24 , , , 38381 5605 25 390 390 CD 38381 5605 26 , , , 38381 5605 27 391 391 CD 38381 5605 28 . . . 38381 5606 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5606 2 See See NNP 38381 5606 3 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 5606 4 . . . 38381 5606 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5607 1 " " `` 38381 5607 2 penning pen VBG 38381 5607 3 , , , 38381 5607 4 359 359 CD 38381 5607 5 . . . 38381 5608 1 Grand Grand NNP 38381 5608 2 blanc blanc NNP 38381 5608 3 , , , 38381 5608 4 421 421 CD 38381 5608 5 . . . 38381 5608 6 " " '' 38381 5609 1 double double JJ 38381 5609 2 , , , 38381 5609 3 347 347 CD 38381 5609 4 . . . 38381 5610 1 Groat Groat NNP 38381 5610 2 , , , 38381 5610 3 113 113 CD 38381 5610 4 , , , 38381 5610 5 117 117 CD 38381 5610 6 , , , 38381 5610 7 118 118 CD 38381 5610 8 , , , 38381 5610 9 119 119 CD 38381 5610 10 . . . 38381 5611 1 Groots groot NNS 38381 5611 2 , , , 38381 5611 3 345 345 CD 38381 5611 4 , , , 38381 5611 5 347 347 CD 38381 5611 6 . . . 38381 5612 1 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5612 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5612 3 see see VB 38381 5612 4 Royal Royal NNP 38381 5612 5 , , , 38381 5612 6 Blanc Blanc NNP 38381 5612 7 , , , 38381 5612 8 Deniers Deniers NNP 38381 5612 9 , , , 38381 5612 10 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 5612 11 , , , 38381 5612 12 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 5612 13 , , , 38381 5612 14 Groat Groat NNP 38381 5612 15 , , , 38381 5612 16 Grossi Grossi NNP 38381 5612 17 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5612 18 , , , 38381 5612 19 347 347 CD 38381 5612 20 , , , 38381 5612 21 418 418 CD 38381 5612 22 , , , 38381 5612 23 420 420 CD 38381 5612 24 , , , 38381 5612 25 421 421 CD 38381 5612 26 . . . 38381 5612 27 " " '' 38381 5613 1 à à NNP 38381 5613 2 la la NNP 38381 5613 3 couronne couronne NNP 38381 5613 4 , , , 38381 5613 5 416 416 CD 38381 5613 6 , , , 38381 5613 7 418 418 CD 38381 5613 8 . . . 38381 5613 9 " " '' 38381 5614 1 à à LS 38381 5614 2 la la NNP 38381 5614 3 Fleur Fleur NNP 38381 5614 4 de de FW 38381 5614 5 lis lis NNP 38381 5614 6 , , , 38381 5614 7 416 416 CD 38381 5614 8 . . . 38381 5614 9 " " '' 38381 5615 1 à à NNP 38381 5615 2 la la NNP 38381 5615 3 l'estoile l'estoile NNP 38381 5615 4 , , , 38381 5615 5 419 419 CD 38381 5615 6 . . . 38381 5615 7 " " '' 38381 5616 1 blancs blancs NNP 38381 5616 2 , , , 38381 5616 3 418 418 CD 38381 5616 4 , , , 38381 5616 5 419 419 CD 38381 5616 6 . . . 38381 5616 7 " " '' 38381 5617 1 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5617 2 , , , 38381 5617 3 37 37 CD 38381 5617 4 , , , 38381 5617 5 420 420 CD 38381 5617 6 , , , 38381 5617 7 421 421 CD 38381 5617 8 . . . 38381 5617 9 " " '' 38381 5618 1 deniers deniers NNP 38381 5618 2 blancs blancs NNP 38381 5618 3 , , , 38381 5618 4 403 403 CD 38381 5618 5 . . . 38381 5618 6 " " '' 38381 5619 1 deniers denier NNS 38381 5619 2 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5619 3 , , , 38381 5619 4 403 403 CD 38381 5619 5 . . . 38381 5619 6 " " '' 38381 5620 1 royaux royaux NNP 38381 5620 2 , , , 38381 5620 3 400 400 CD 38381 5620 4 , , , 38381 5620 5 408 408 CD 38381 5620 6 . . . 38381 5620 7 " " '' 38381 5621 1 royaux royaux JJ 38381 5621 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5621 3 , , , 38381 5621 4 10 10 CD 38381 5621 5 . . . 38381 5621 6 " " '' 38381 5622 1 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 5622 2 , , , 38381 5622 3 28 28 CD 38381 5622 4 , , , 38381 5622 5 403 403 CD 38381 5622 6 , , , 38381 5622 7 415 415 CD 38381 5622 8 , , , 38381 5622 9 416 416 CD 38381 5622 10 , , , 38381 5622 11 417 417 CD 38381 5622 12 , , , 38381 5622 13 420 420 CD 38381 5622 14 . . . 38381 5623 1 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 5623 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5623 3 see see VB 38381 5623 4 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5623 5 , , , 38381 5623 6 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 5623 7 , , , 38381 5623 8 Marien Marien NNP 38381 5623 9 , , , 38381 5623 10 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 5623 11 , , , 38381 5623 12 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5623 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5623 14 , , , 38381 5623 15 28 28 CD 38381 5623 16 , , , 38381 5623 17 30 30 CD 38381 5623 18 , , , 38381 5623 19 97 97 CD 38381 5623 20 , , , 38381 5623 21 363 363 CD 38381 5623 22 , , , 38381 5623 23 364 364 CD 38381 5623 24 , , , 38381 5623 25 365 365 CD 38381 5623 26 , , , 38381 5623 27 366 366 CD 38381 5623 28 , , , 38381 5623 29 372 372 CD 38381 5623 30 , , , 38381 5623 31 375 375 CD 38381 5623 32 , , , 38381 5623 33 379 379 CD 38381 5623 34 , , , 38381 5623 35 380 380 CD 38381 5623 36 , , , 38381 5623 37 394 394 CD 38381 5623 38 , , , 38381 5623 39 395 395 CD 38381 5623 40 . . . 38381 5623 41 " " '' 38381 5624 1 of of IN 38381 5624 2 the the DT 38381 5624 3 mark mark NN 38381 5624 4 , , , 38381 5624 5 366 366 CD 38381 5624 6 . . . 38381 5624 7 " " '' 38381 5625 1 of of IN 38381 5625 2 Misnia Misnia NNP 38381 5625 3 and and CC 38381 5625 4 Franconia Franconia NNP 38381 5625 5 , , , 38381 5625 6 366 366 CD 38381 5625 7 . . . 38381 5626 1 Grosseti Grosseti NNP 38381 5626 2 , , , 38381 5626 3 307 307 CD 38381 5626 4 . . . 38381 5627 1 Grossi Grossi NNP 38381 5627 2 , , , 38381 5627 3 20 20 CD 38381 5627 4 , , , 38381 5627 5 304 304 CD 38381 5627 6 , , , 38381 5627 7 306 306 CD 38381 5627 8 , , , 38381 5627 9 307 307 CD 38381 5627 10 , , , 38381 5627 11 311 311 CD 38381 5627 12 , , , 38381 5627 13 312 312 CD 38381 5627 14 , , , 38381 5627 15 318 318 CD 38381 5627 16 . . . 38381 5628 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5628 2 See see VB 38381 5628 3 Lira Lira NNP 38381 5628 4 , , , 38381 5628 5 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5628 6 . . . 38381 5628 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5629 1 " " `` 38381 5629 2 à à NNP 38381 5629 3 oro oro NN 38381 5629 4 , , , 38381 5629 5 315 315 CD 38381 5629 6 . . . 38381 5629 7 " " '' 38381 5630 1 popolini popolini NNP 38381 5630 2 , , , 38381 5630 3 306 306 CD 38381 5630 4 . . . 38381 5631 1 Grossoni Grossoni NNP 38381 5631 2 , , , 38381 5631 3 306 306 CD 38381 5631 4 , , , 38381 5631 5 307 307 CD 38381 5631 6 . . . 38381 5632 1 Gueldres gueldre NNS 38381 5632 2 . . . 38381 5633 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5633 2 See see VB 38381 5633 3 Riders rider NNS 38381 5633 4 . . . 38381 5633 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5634 1 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 5634 2 , , , 38381 5634 3 304 304 CD 38381 5634 4 . . . 38381 5634 5 " " '' 38381 5635 1 del del NNP 38381 5635 2 fiore fiore NNP 38381 5635 3 , , , 38381 5635 4 19 19 CD 38381 5635 5 , , , 38381 5635 6 306 306 CD 38381 5635 7 . . . 38381 5635 8 " " '' 38381 5636 1 grossi grossi NNP 38381 5636 2 , , , 38381 5636 3 22 22 CD 38381 5636 4 , , , 38381 5636 5 306 306 CD 38381 5636 6 . . . 38381 5636 7 " " '' 38381 5637 1 nuovi nuovi NNP 38381 5637 2 , , , 38381 5637 3 20 20 CD 38381 5637 4 , , , 38381 5637 5 306 306 CD 38381 5637 6 . . . 38381 5638 1 Guillaumes guillaume NNS 38381 5638 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5638 3 , , , 38381 5638 4 271 271 CD 38381 5638 5 . . . 38381 5639 1 Guinea Guinea NNP 38381 5639 2 , , , 38381 5639 3 135 135 CD 38381 5639 4 , , , 38381 5639 5 231 231 CD 38381 5639 6 , , , 38381 5639 7 247 247 CD 38381 5639 8 . . . 38381 5640 1 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 5640 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5640 3 see see VB 38381 5640 4 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 5640 5 , , , 38381 5640 6 Double double JJ 38381 5640 7 , , , 38381 5640 8 Gold gold NN 38381 5640 9 gulden gulden NN 38381 5640 10 , , , 38381 5640 11 Karolus Karolus NNP 38381 5640 12 , , , 38381 5640 13 Misnia Misnia NNP 38381 5640 14 , , , 38381 5640 15 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 5640 16 , , , 38381 5640 17 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 5640 18 , , , 38381 5640 19 Silver silver NN 38381 5640 20 , , , 38381 5640 21 Three Three NNP 38381 5640 22 - - HYPH 38381 5640 23 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5640 24 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5640 25 , , , 38381 5640 26 7 7 CD 38381 5640 27 , , , 38381 5640 28 15 15 CD 38381 5640 29 , , , 38381 5640 30 27 27 CD 38381 5640 31 , , , 38381 5640 32 96 96 CD 38381 5640 33 , , , 38381 5640 34 99 99 CD 38381 5640 35 , , , 38381 5640 36 101 101 CD 38381 5640 37 , , , 38381 5640 38 345 345 CD 38381 5640 39 , , , 38381 5640 40 348 348 CD 38381 5640 41 , , , 38381 5640 42 350 350 CD 38381 5640 43 , , , 38381 5640 44 352 352 CD 38381 5640 45 , , , 38381 5640 46 353 353 CD 38381 5640 47 , , , 38381 5640 48 354 354 CD 38381 5640 49 , , , 38381 5640 50 357 357 CD 38381 5640 51 , , , 38381 5640 52 361 361 CD 38381 5640 53 , , , 38381 5640 54 362 362 CD 38381 5640 55 , , , 38381 5640 56 367 367 CD 38381 5640 57 , , , 38381 5640 58 369 369 CD 38381 5640 59 , , , 38381 5640 60 375 375 CD 38381 5640 61 , , , 38381 5640 62 392 392 CD 38381 5640 63 . . . 38381 5640 64 " " '' 38381 5641 1 groschen groschen NNP 38381 5641 2 , , , 38381 5641 3 363 363 CD 38381 5641 4 , , , 38381 5641 5 365 365 CD 38381 5641 6 , , , 38381 5641 7 368 368 CD 38381 5641 8 . . . 38381 5642 1 Guldener Guldener NNP 38381 5642 2 , , , 38381 5642 3 372 372 CD 38381 5642 4 . . . 38381 5643 1 H. H. NNP 38381 5643 2 Half half JJ 38381 5643 3 - - HYPH 38381 5643 4 crown crown NN 38381 5643 5 , , , 38381 5643 6 232 232 CD 38381 5643 7 , , , 38381 5643 8 243 243 CD 38381 5643 9 , , , 38381 5643 10 383 383 CD 38381 5643 11 . . . 38381 5643 12 " " '' 38381 5644 1 dollar dollar NN 38381 5644 2 , , , 38381 5644 3 259 259 CD 38381 5644 4 . . . 38381 5645 1 Hard hard JJ 38381 5645 2 dollar dollar NN 38381 5645 3 , , , 38381 5645 4 333 333 CD 38381 5645 5 . . . 38381 5646 1 Heaumes heaume NNS 38381 5646 2 . . . 38381 5647 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5647 2 See see VB 38381 5647 3 Écu écu NN 38381 5647 4 . . . 38381 5647 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5648 1 Heller Heller NNP 38381 5648 2 , , , 38381 5648 3 361 361 CD 38381 5648 4 , , , 38381 5648 5 362 362 CD 38381 5648 6 . . . 38381 5649 1 Henris Henris NNP 38381 5649 2 , , , 38381 5649 3 412 412 CD 38381 5649 4 . . . 38381 5649 5 " " '' 38381 5650 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5650 2 , , , 38381 5650 3 402 402 CD 38381 5650 4 . . . 38381 5651 1 Holland Holland NNP 38381 5651 2 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 5651 3 , , , 38381 5651 4 358 358 CD 38381 5651 5 , , , 38381 5651 6 374 374 CD 38381 5651 7 . . . 38381 5652 1 Hungary hungary JJ 38381 5652 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 5652 3 , , , 38381 5652 4 358 358 CD 38381 5652 5 . . . 38381 5653 1 I. I. NNP 38381 5654 1 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5654 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 5654 3 , , , 38381 5654 4 392 392 CD 38381 5654 5 . . . 38381 5655 1 J. J. NNP 38381 5655 2 Joachims Joachims NNP 38381 5655 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 5655 4 or or CC 38381 5655 5 Schlicken Schlicken NNP 38381 5655 6 or or CC 38381 5655 7 Löwen Löwen NNP 38381 5655 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5655 9 , , , 38381 5655 10 363 363 CD 38381 5655 11 . . . 38381 5656 1 K. K. NNP 38381 5656 2 Kammer Kammer NNP 38381 5656 3 Gerichts Gerichts NNP 38381 5656 4 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5656 5 , , , 38381 5656 6 369 369 CD 38381 5656 7 . . . 38381 5657 1 Karolus Karolus NNP 38381 5657 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5657 3 , , , 38381 5657 4 356 356 CD 38381 5657 5 . . . 38381 5658 1 Kremnitz Kremnitz NNP 38381 5658 2 ducat ducat NNP 38381 5658 3 , , , 38381 5658 4 375 375 CD 38381 5658 5 , , , 38381 5658 6 387 387 CD 38381 5658 7 , , , 38381 5658 8 392 392 CD 38381 5658 9 . . . 38381 5659 1 Kreutzers kreutzer NNS 38381 5659 2 , , , 38381 5659 3 99 99 CD 38381 5659 4 , , , 38381 5659 5 361 361 CD 38381 5659 6 , , , 38381 5659 7 364 364 CD 38381 5659 8 , , , 38381 5659 9 365 365 CD 38381 5659 10 , , , 38381 5659 11 367 367 CD 38381 5659 12 , , , 38381 5659 13 369 369 CD 38381 5659 14 , , , 38381 5659 15 372 372 CD 38381 5659 16 , , , 38381 5659 17 375 375 CD 38381 5659 18 . . . 38381 5660 1 Kronen kronen JJ 38381 5660 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5660 3 or or CC 38381 5660 4 Brabant brabant JJ 38381 5660 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 5660 6 , , , 38381 5660 7 378 378 CD 38381 5660 8 . . . 38381 5661 1 Kruisdaalder Kruisdaalder NNP 38381 5661 2 or or CC 38381 5661 3 Patacon Patacon NNP 38381 5661 4 , , , 38381 5661 5 356 356 CD 38381 5661 6 , , , 38381 5661 7 357 357 CD 38381 5661 8 . . . 38381 5662 1 L. L. NNP 38381 5662 2 Laubthalers Laubthalers NNP 38381 5662 3 , , , 38381 5662 4 202 202 CD 38381 5662 5 . . . 38381 5663 1 Leeuwendaalder Leeuwendaalder NNP 38381 5663 2 , , , 38381 5663 3 356 356 CD 38381 5663 4 , , , 38381 5663 5 357 357 CD 38381 5663 6 . . . 38381 5664 1 Leones Leones NNP 38381 5664 2 , , , 38381 5664 3 321 321 CD 38381 5664 4 . . . 38381 5665 1 L'estoile L'estoile NNP 38381 5665 2 . . . 38381 5666 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5666 2 See see VB 38381 5666 3 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5666 4 . . . 38381 5666 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5667 1 Lion Lion NNP 38381 5667 2 , , , 38381 5667 3 408 408 CD 38381 5667 4 . . . 38381 5668 1 Lira Lira NNP 38381 5668 2 , , , 38381 5668 3 305 305 CD 38381 5668 4 , , , 38381 5668 5 310 310 CD 38381 5668 6 , , , 38381 5668 7 312 312 CD 38381 5668 8 , , , 38381 5668 9 313 313 CD 38381 5668 10 , , , 38381 5668 11 314 314 CD 38381 5668 12 , , , 38381 5668 13 318 318 CD 38381 5668 14 , , , 38381 5668 15 400 400 CD 38381 5668 16 . . . 38381 5668 17 " " '' 38381 5669 1 à à LS 38381 5669 2 fiorino fiorino NNP 38381 5669 3 , , , 38381 5669 4 305 305 CD 38381 5669 5 . . . 38381 5669 6 " " '' 38381 5670 1 di di NNP 38381 5670 2 grossi grossi NNP 38381 5670 3 , , , 38381 5670 4 314 314 CD 38381 5670 5 , , , 38381 5670 6 315 315 CD 38381 5670 7 . . . 38381 5670 8 " " '' 38381 5671 1 di di NNP 38381 5671 2 piccioli piccioli NNP 38381 5671 3 , , , 38381 5671 4 315 315 CD 38381 5671 5 . . . 38381 5671 6 " " '' 38381 5672 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5672 2 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 5672 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5672 4 , , , 38381 5672 5 301 301 CD 38381 5672 6 . . . 38381 5672 7 " " '' 38381 5673 1 Tron Tron NNP 38381 5673 2 , , , 38381 5673 3 312 312 CD 38381 5673 4 . . . 38381 5674 1 Lis Lis NNP 38381 5674 2 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5674 3 , , , 38381 5674 4 92 92 CD 38381 5674 5 , , , 38381 5674 6 404 404 CD 38381 5674 7 . . . 38381 5674 8 " " '' 38381 5675 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5675 2 , , , 38381 5675 3 93 93 CD 38381 5675 4 , , , 38381 5675 5 402 402 CD 38381 5675 6 . . . 38381 5676 1 Livres livre NNS 38381 5676 2 d'argent d'argent FW 38381 5676 3 , , , 38381 5676 4 406 406 CD 38381 5676 5 , , , 38381 5676 6 423 423 CD 38381 5676 7 . . . 38381 5677 1 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5677 2 d'argent d'argent NNP 38381 5677 3 , , , 38381 5677 4 167 167 CD 38381 5677 5 , , , 38381 5677 6 168 168 CD 38381 5677 7 , , , 38381 5677 8 169 169 CD 38381 5677 9 , , , 38381 5677 10 404 404 CD 38381 5677 11 , , , 38381 5677 12 406 406 CD 38381 5677 13 , , , 38381 5677 14 407 407 CD 38381 5677 15 , , , 38381 5677 16 422 422 CD 38381 5677 17 , , , 38381 5677 18 423 423 CD 38381 5677 19 . . . 38381 5677 20 " " '' 38381 5678 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5678 2 , , , 38381 5678 3 91 91 CD 38381 5678 4 , , , 38381 5678 5 92 92 CD 38381 5678 6 , , , 38381 5678 7 93 93 CD 38381 5678 8 , , , 38381 5678 9 167 167 CD 38381 5678 10 , , , 38381 5678 11 168 168 CD 38381 5678 12 , , , 38381 5678 13 169 169 CD 38381 5678 14 , , , 38381 5678 15 172 172 CD 38381 5678 16 , , , 38381 5678 17 227 227 CD 38381 5678 18 , , , 38381 5678 19 402 402 CD 38381 5678 20 , , , 38381 5678 21 405 405 CD 38381 5678 22 , , , 38381 5678 23 406 406 CD 38381 5678 24 , , , 38381 5678 25 407 407 CD 38381 5678 26 , , , 38381 5678 27 413 413 CD 38381 5678 28 , , , 38381 5678 29 414 414 CD 38381 5678 30 . . . 38381 5678 31 " " '' 38381 5679 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5679 2 or or CC 38381 5679 3 Carls Carls NNP 38381 5679 4 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5679 5 , , , 38381 5679 6 388 388 CD 38381 5679 7 . . . 38381 5680 1 Löwen löwen JJ 38381 5680 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5680 3 or or CC 38381 5680 4 Joachims Joachims NNP 38381 5680 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 5680 6 or or CC 38381 5680 7 Schlicken Schlicken NNP 38381 5680 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5680 9 , , , 38381 5680 10 363 363 CD 38381 5680 11 . . . 38381 5681 1 Luxembourgs Luxembourgs NNP 38381 5681 2 , , , 38381 5681 3 44 44 CD 38381 5681 4 . . . 38381 5682 1 M. M. NNP 38381 5682 2 Maravedis Maravedis NNP 38381 5682 3 , , , 38381 5682 4 15 15 CD 38381 5682 5 , , , 38381 5682 6 320 320 CD 38381 5682 7 , , , 38381 5682 8 321 321 CD 38381 5682 9 . . . 38381 5682 10 " " '' 38381 5683 1 blancos blancos NNP 38381 5683 2 or or CC 38381 5683 3 Burgaleses Burgaleses NNP 38381 5683 4 , , , 38381 5683 5 322 322 CD 38381 5683 6 . . . 38381 5683 7 " " '' 38381 5684 1 blancos blancos NNP 38381 5684 2 segundos segundos NNP 38381 5684 3 , , , 38381 5684 4 323 323 CD 38381 5684 5 . . . 38381 5684 6 " " '' 38381 5685 1 de de NNP 38381 5685 2 los los NNP 38381 5685 3 buenos buenos NNP 38381 5685 4 , , , 38381 5685 5 323 323 CD 38381 5685 6 . . . 38381 5685 7 " " '' 38381 5686 1 de de NNP 38381 5686 2 moneda moneda NNP 38381 5686 3 blanca blanca NNP 38381 5686 4 , , , 38381 5686 5 324 324 CD 38381 5686 6 . . . 38381 5686 7 " " '' 38381 5687 1 negros negro NNS 38381 5687 2 or or CC 38381 5687 3 prietos prietos NNP 38381 5687 4 , , , 38381 5687 5 322 322 CD 38381 5687 6 . . . 38381 5687 7 " " '' 38381 5688 1 nuevo nuevo NNP 38381 5688 2 , , , 38381 5688 3 326 326 CD 38381 5688 4 . . . 38381 5688 5 " " '' 38381 5689 1 viejos viejos NNP 38381 5689 2 or or CC 38381 5689 3 moneda moneda NNP 38381 5689 4 blanca blanca NNP 38381 5689 5 , , , 38381 5689 6 322 322 CD 38381 5689 7 , , , 38381 5689 8 323 323 CD 38381 5689 9 , , , 38381 5689 10 325 325 CD 38381 5689 11 . . . 38381 5690 1 Marien Marien NNP 38381 5690 2 groschen groschen NNP 38381 5690 3 , , , 38381 5690 4 102 102 CD 38381 5690 5 , , , 38381 5690 6 366 366 CD 38381 5690 7 . . . 38381 5691 1 Max Max NNP 38381 5691 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5691 3 , , , 38381 5691 4 375 375 CD 38381 5691 5 . . . 38381 5692 1 Masses masse NNS 38381 5692 2 or or CC 38381 5692 3 chaises chaise NNS 38381 5692 4 , , , 38381 5692 5 400 400 CD 38381 5692 6 , , , 38381 5692 7 408 408 CD 38381 5692 8 . . . 38381 5693 1 Meaja Meaja NNP 38381 5693 2 . . . 38381 5694 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5694 2 See see VB 38381 5694 3 Moneda Moneda NNP 38381 5694 4 . . . 38381 5694 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5695 1 Medios medio NNS 38381 5695 2 excellentes excellente VBZ 38381 5695 3 , , , 38381 5695 4 334 334 CD 38381 5695 5 . . . 38381 5696 1 Metales metale NNS 38381 5696 2 or or CC 38381 5696 3 mitgales mitgale NNS 38381 5696 4 , , , 38381 5696 5 321 321 CD 38381 5696 6 . . . 38381 5697 1 Milreis Milreis NNP 38381 5697 2 , , , 38381 5697 3 273 273 CD 38381 5697 4 . . . 38381 5698 1 Minuto Minuto NNP 38381 5698 2 , , , 38381 5698 3 310 310 CD 38381 5698 4 . . . 38381 5699 1 Misnian Misnian NNP 38381 5699 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5699 3 , , , 38381 5699 4 369 369 CD 38381 5699 5 . . . 38381 5700 1 Mitgales mitgale NNS 38381 5700 2 or or CC 38381 5700 3 metales metale NNS 38381 5700 4 , , , 38381 5700 5 321 321 CD 38381 5700 6 . . . 38381 5701 1 Molino Molino NNP 38381 5701 2 , , , 38381 5701 3 344 344 CD 38381 5701 4 . . . 38381 5702 1 Moneda Moneda NNP 38381 5702 2 blanca blanca JJ 38381 5702 3 or or CC 38381 5702 4 Maravedis Maravedis NNP 38381 5702 5 blancas blancas NN 38381 5702 6 viejos viejos NNP 38381 5702 7 , , , 38381 5702 8 322 322 CD 38381 5702 9 . . . 38381 5703 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5703 2 See see VB 38381 5703 3 Blanca Blanca NNP 38381 5703 4 . . . 38381 5703 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5704 1 " " `` 38381 5704 2 meaja meaja NNP 38381 5704 3 nueva nueva NNP 38381 5704 4 , , , 38381 5704 5 325 325 CD 38381 5704 6 , , , 38381 5704 7 326 326 CD 38381 5704 8 . . . 38381 5704 9 " " '' 38381 5705 1 vieja vieja NNP 38381 5705 2 , , , 38381 5705 3 322 322 CD 38381 5705 4 , , , 38381 5705 5 325 325 CD 38381 5705 6 , , , 38381 5705 7 326 326 CD 38381 5705 8 . . . 38381 5706 1 Moneta Moneta NNP 38381 5706 2 bianca bianca JJ 38381 5706 3 nera nera NN 38381 5706 4 , , , 38381 5706 5 305 305 CD 38381 5706 6 . . . 38381 5706 7 " " '' 38381 5707 1 nera nera NNP 38381 5707 2 , , , 38381 5707 3 305 305 CD 38381 5707 4 . . . 38381 5708 1 Mouton Mouton NNP 38381 5708 2 , , , 38381 5708 3 36 36 CD 38381 5708 4 , , , 38381 5708 5 409 409 CD 38381 5708 6 , , , 38381 5708 7 410 410 CD 38381 5708 8 , , , 38381 5708 9 411 411 CD 38381 5708 10 . . . 38381 5709 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5709 2 See see VB 38381 5709 3 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5709 4 . . . 38381 5709 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5710 1 " " `` 38381 5710 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5710 3 , , , 38381 5710 4 10 10 CD 38381 5710 5 . . . 38381 5710 6 " " '' 38381 5711 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5711 2 à à NNP 38381 5711 3 la la NNP 38381 5711 4 grand grand NNP 38381 5711 5 laine laine NNP 38381 5711 6 , , , 38381 5711 7 399 399 CD 38381 5711 8 . . . 38381 5711 9 " " '' 38381 5712 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5712 2 à à NNP 38381 5712 3 la la NNP 38381 5712 4 petite petite NNP 38381 5712 5 laine laine NNP 38381 5712 6 , , , 38381 5712 7 399 399 CD 38381 5712 8 . . . 38381 5713 1 N. N. NNP 38381 5713 2 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5713 3 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 5713 4 , , , 38381 5713 5 357 357 CD 38381 5713 6 , , , 38381 5713 7 358 358 CD 38381 5713 8 , , , 38381 5713 9 359 359 CD 38381 5713 10 . . . 38381 5713 11 " " '' 38381 5714 1 reaal reaal NNP 38381 5714 2 , , , 38381 5714 3 356 356 CD 38381 5714 4 . . . 38381 5714 5 " " '' 38381 5715 1 rijder rijder NNP 38381 5715 2 , , , 38381 5715 3 357 357 CD 38381 5715 4 , , , 38381 5715 5 358 358 CD 38381 5715 6 , , , 38381 5715 7 359 359 CD 38381 5715 8 . . . 38381 5715 9 " " '' 38381 5716 1 rijksdaalder rijksdaalder NN 38381 5716 2 , , , 38381 5716 3 356 356 CD 38381 5716 4 , , , 38381 5716 5 357 357 CD 38381 5716 6 . . . 38381 5717 1 Netherland Netherland NNP 38381 5717 2 stuyvers stuyver NNS 38381 5717 3 , , , 38381 5717 4 366 366 CD 38381 5717 5 . . . 38381 5718 1 Nobles noble NNS 38381 5718 2 , , , 38381 5718 3 48 48 CD 38381 5718 4 , , , 38381 5718 5 53 53 CD 38381 5718 6 , , , 38381 5718 7 55 55 CD 38381 5718 8 , , , 38381 5718 9 57 57 CD 38381 5718 10 . . . 38381 5719 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5719 2 See see VB 38381 5719 3 Rose Rose NNP 38381 5719 4 Nobels Nobels NNP 38381 5719 5 , , , 38381 5719 6 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 5719 7 . . . 38381 5719 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5720 1 Novenes Novenes NNP 38381 5720 2 , , , 38381 5720 3 322 322 CD 38381 5720 4 , , , 38381 5720 5 323 323 CD 38381 5720 6 . . . 38381 5721 1 Nuovi Nuovi NNP 38381 5721 2 Guelfi Guelfi NNP 38381 5721 3 , , , 38381 5721 4 20 20 CD 38381 5721 5 , , , 38381 5721 6 306 306 CD 38381 5721 7 . . . 38381 5722 1 O. O. NNP 38381 5722 2 Obole Obole NNP 38381 5722 3 blanche blanche NN 38381 5722 4 , , , 38381 5722 5 416 416 CD 38381 5722 6 . . . 38381 5723 1 Oro Oro NNP 38381 5723 2 dobla dobla NNP 38381 5723 3 castellana castellana NNP 38381 5723 4 , , , 38381 5723 5 23 23 CD 38381 5723 6 . . . 38381 5723 7 " " '' 38381 5724 1 florines florine NNS 38381 5724 2 , , , 38381 5724 3 10 10 CD 38381 5724 4 . . . 38381 5724 5 " " '' 38381 5725 1 gran gran NNP 38381 5725 2 modulo modulo NNP 38381 5725 3 , , , 38381 5725 4 23 23 CD 38381 5725 5 . . . 38381 5726 1 Orth Orth NNP 38381 5726 2 , , , 38381 5726 3 365 365 CD 38381 5726 4 . . . 38381 5727 1 P. P. NNP 38381 5727 2 Parisis Parisis NNP 38381 5727 3 , , , 38381 5727 4 400 400 CD 38381 5727 5 , , , 38381 5727 6 408 408 CD 38381 5727 7 . . . 38381 5728 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5728 2 See see VB 38381 5728 3 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5728 4 , , , 38381 5728 5 double double JJ 38381 5728 6 . . . 38381 5728 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5729 1 " " `` 38381 5729 2 d'argent d'argent FW 38381 5729 3 , , , 38381 5729 4 403 403 CD 38381 5729 5 . . . 38381 5730 1 Parvulus parvulus NN 38381 5730 2 , , , 38381 5730 3 310 310 CD 38381 5730 4 . . . 38381 5731 1 Parvus Parvus NNP 38381 5731 2 , , , 38381 5731 3 310 310 CD 38381 5731 4 . . . 38381 5732 1 Pastas Pastas NNP 38381 5732 2 de de NNP 38381 5732 3 oro oro NNP 38381 5732 4 , , , 38381 5732 5 337 337 CD 38381 5732 6 . . . 38381 5733 1 Patacon Patacon NNP 38381 5733 2 or or CC 38381 5733 3 Kruisdaalder Kruisdaalder NNP 38381 5733 4 , , , 38381 5733 5 357 357 CD 38381 5733 6 . . . 38381 5734 1 Pattart Pattart NNP 38381 5734 2 , , , 38381 5734 3 347 347 CD 38381 5734 4 . . . 38381 5735 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5735 2 See see VB 38381 5735 3 Double double JJ 38381 5735 4 . . . 38381 5735 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5736 1 Pavilion pavilion NN 38381 5736 2 , , , 38381 5736 3 400 400 CD 38381 5736 4 , , , 38381 5736 5 408 408 CD 38381 5736 6 . . . 38381 5737 1 Penny penny NN 38381 5737 2 , , , 38381 5737 3 2 2 CD 38381 5737 4 , , , 38381 5737 5 4 4 CD 38381 5737 6 , , , 38381 5737 7 113 113 CD 38381 5737 8 . . . 38381 5738 1 Penning pen VBG 38381 5738 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5738 3 gold gold NN 38381 5738 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5738 5 , , , 38381 5738 6 352 352 CD 38381 5738 7 , , , 38381 5738 8 359 359 CD 38381 5738 9 . . . 38381 5739 1 Pesetas Pesetas NNP 38381 5739 2 , , , 38381 5739 3 333 333 CD 38381 5739 4 . . . 38381 5740 1 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5740 2 blanc blanc NNP 38381 5740 3 , , , 38381 5740 4 421 421 CD 38381 5740 5 . . . 38381 5740 6 " " '' 38381 5741 1 deniers deniers NNP 38381 5741 2 tournois tournois NNP 38381 5741 3 , , , 38381 5741 4 37 37 CD 38381 5741 5 . . . 38381 5741 6 " " '' 38381 5742 1 florins florins NNP 38381 5742 2 , , , 38381 5742 3 42 42 CD 38381 5742 4 . . . 38381 5742 5 " " '' 38381 5743 1 moutons mouton NNS 38381 5743 2 , , , 38381 5743 3 410 410 CD 38381 5743 4 . . . 38381 5743 5 " " '' 38381 5744 1 royaux royaux NNP 38381 5744 2 , , , 38381 5744 3 10 10 CD 38381 5744 4 , , , 38381 5744 5 400 400 CD 38381 5744 6 , , , 38381 5744 7 408 408 CD 38381 5744 8 . . . 38381 5744 9 " " '' 38381 5745 1 royaux royaux JJ 38381 5745 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5745 3 , , , 38381 5745 4 9 9 CD 38381 5745 5 . . . 38381 5745 6 " " '' 38381 5746 1 royaux royaux JJ 38381 5746 2 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5746 3 fin fin NNP 38381 5746 4 , , , 38381 5746 5 399 399 CD 38381 5746 6 . . . 38381 5746 7 " " '' 38381 5747 1 tournois tournois NNP 38381 5747 2 , , , 38381 5747 3 415 415 CD 38381 5747 4 . . . 38381 5748 1 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 5748 2 , , , 38381 5748 3 362 362 CD 38381 5748 4 , , , 38381 5748 5 365 365 CD 38381 5748 6 , , , 38381 5748 7 366 366 CD 38381 5748 8 , , , 38381 5748 9 369 369 CD 38381 5748 10 , , , 38381 5748 11 372 372 CD 38381 5748 12 , , , 38381 5748 13 375 375 CD 38381 5748 14 . . . 38381 5749 1 Philipps philipps JJ 38381 5749 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5749 3 , , , 38381 5749 4 101 101 CD 38381 5749 5 , , , 38381 5749 6 368 368 CD 38381 5749 7 , , , 38381 5749 8 370 370 CD 38381 5749 9 . . . 38381 5750 1 Philippus Philippus NNP 38381 5750 2 rijder rijder NN 38381 5750 3 , , , 38381 5750 4 82 82 CD 38381 5750 5 . . . 38381 5751 1 Piastre Piastre NNP 38381 5751 2 , , , 38381 5751 3 333 333 CD 38381 5751 4 . . . 38381 5752 1 Piccioli Piccioli NNP 38381 5752 2 , , , 38381 5752 3 309 309 CD 38381 5752 4 , , , 38381 5752 5 310 310 CD 38381 5752 6 , , , 38381 5752 7 311 311 CD 38381 5752 8 , , , 38381 5752 9 315 315 CD 38381 5752 10 . . . 38381 5753 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5753 2 See see VB 38381 5753 3 Lira Lira NNP 38381 5753 4 . . . 38381 5753 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5754 1 " " `` 38381 5754 2 à à NNP 38381 5754 3 oro oro NN 38381 5754 4 , , , 38381 5754 5 315 315 CD 38381 5754 6 . . . 38381 5754 7 " " '' 38381 5755 1 neri neri NNP 38381 5755 2 , , , 38381 5755 3 309 309 CD 38381 5755 4 . . . 38381 5756 1 Piece piece NN 38381 5756 2 of of IN 38381 5756 3 eight eight CD 38381 5756 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5756 5 see see VBP 38381 5756 6 real real JJ 38381 5756 7 and and CC 38381 5756 8 dollar dollar NN 38381 5756 9 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5756 10 , , , 38381 5756 11 148 148 CD 38381 5756 12 , , , 38381 5756 13 221 221 CD 38381 5756 14 , , , 38381 5756 15 222 222 CD 38381 5756 16 , , , 38381 5756 17 246 246 CD 38381 5756 18 . . . 38381 5757 1 Pistole Pistole NNP 38381 5757 2 , , , 38381 5757 3 87 87 CD 38381 5757 4 , , , 38381 5757 5 131 131 CD 38381 5757 6 , , , 38381 5757 7 203 203 CD 38381 5757 8 , , , 38381 5757 9 227 227 CD 38381 5757 10 , , , 38381 5757 11 381 381 CD 38381 5757 12 , , , 38381 5757 13 382 382 CD 38381 5757 14 , , , 38381 5757 15 388 388 CD 38381 5757 16 . . . 38381 5758 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5758 2 See see VB 38381 5758 3 Spanish Spanish NNP 38381 5758 4 , , , 38381 5758 5 Louis Louis NNP 38381 5758 6 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5758 7 , , , 38381 5758 8 Friedrichs Friedrichs NNP 38381 5758 9 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5758 10 . . . 38381 5758 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5759 1 Pistolets pistolet NNS 38381 5759 2 , , , 38381 5759 3 148 148 CD 38381 5759 4 . . . 38381 5760 1 Popolini Popolini NNP 38381 5760 2 , , , 38381 5760 3 306 306 CD 38381 5760 4 . . . 38381 5761 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5761 2 See see VB 38381 5761 3 Grossi Grossi NNP 38381 5761 4 . . . 38381 5761 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5762 1 Porc Porc NNP 38381 5762 2 - - HYPH 38381 5762 3 épi épi NNP 38381 5762 4 . . . 38381 5763 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5763 2 See see VB 38381 5763 3 Écu écu NN 38381 5763 4 . . . 38381 5763 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5764 1 Pound pound NN 38381 5764 2 , , , 38381 5764 3 113 113 CD 38381 5764 4 , , , 38381 5764 5 345 345 CD 38381 5764 6 . . . 38381 5765 1 Prietos Prietos NNP 38381 5765 2 or or CC 38381 5765 3 Maravedises Maravedises NNPS 38381 5765 4 negros negro NNS 38381 5765 5 , , , 38381 5765 6 322 322 CD 38381 5765 7 . . . 38381 5766 1 Prussian prussian JJ 38381 5766 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5766 3 , , , 38381 5766 4 203 203 CD 38381 5766 5 , , , 38381 5766 6 380 380 CD 38381 5766 7 . . . 38381 5767 1 Q. Q. NNP 38381 5767 2 Quart Quart NNP 38381 5767 3 d'écu d'écu NN 38381 5767 4 , , , 38381 5767 5 404 404 CD 38381 5767 6 , , , 38381 5767 7 422 422 CD 38381 5767 8 . . . 38381 5768 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5768 2 See see VB 38381 5768 3 Cardacues cardacue NNS 38381 5768 4 . . . 38381 5768 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5769 1 Quattrini Quattrini NNP 38381 5769 2 , , , 38381 5769 3 309 309 CD 38381 5769 4 . . . 38381 5769 5 " " '' 38381 5770 1 bianchi bianchi NNP 38381 5770 2 . . . 38381 5771 1 309 309 CD 38381 5771 2 . . . 38381 5771 3 " " '' 38381 5772 1 lanajuoli lanajuoli NNP 38381 5772 2 , , , 38381 5772 3 309 309 CD 38381 5772 4 . . . 38381 5772 5 " " '' 38381 5773 1 neri neri NNP 38381 5773 2 , , , 38381 5773 3 94 94 CD 38381 5773 4 . . . 38381 5774 1 Quinto Quinto NNP 38381 5774 2 di di NNP 38381 5774 3 ducato ducato NN 38381 5774 4 , , , 38381 5774 5 307 307 CD 38381 5774 6 . . . 38381 5775 1 Quinzains Quinzains NNP 38381 5775 2 , , , 38381 5775 3 406 406 CD 38381 5775 4 . . . 38381 5775 5 " " '' 38381 5776 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5776 2 , , , 38381 5776 3 413 413 CD 38381 5776 4 . . . 38381 5777 1 R. R. NNP 38381 5777 2 Real Real NNP 38381 5777 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5777 4 see see VB 38381 5777 5 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5777 6 , , , 38381 5777 7 Royal Royal NNP 38381 5777 8 , , , 38381 5777 9 Ryal Ryal NNP 38381 5777 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5777 11 , , , 38381 5777 12 87 87 CD 38381 5777 13 , , , 38381 5777 14 95 95 CD 38381 5777 15 , , , 38381 5777 16 115 115 CD 38381 5777 17 , , , 38381 5777 18 324 324 CD 38381 5777 19 , , , 38381 5777 20 325 325 CD 38381 5777 21 , , , 38381 5777 22 327 327 CD 38381 5777 23 , , , 38381 5777 24 333 333 CD 38381 5777 25 . . . 38381 5777 26 " " '' 38381 5778 1 au au NNP 38381 5778 2 lion lion NNP 38381 5778 3 , , , 38381 5778 4 10 10 CD 38381 5778 5 . . . 38381 5778 6 " " '' 38381 5779 1 of of IN 38381 5779 2 eight eight CD 38381 5779 3 , , , 38381 5779 4 131 131 CD 38381 5779 5 , , , 38381 5779 6 143 143 CD 38381 5779 7 , , , 38381 5779 8 329 329 CD 38381 5779 9 , , , 38381 5779 10 341 341 CD 38381 5779 11 , , , 38381 5779 12 342 342 CD 38381 5779 13 , , , 38381 5779 14 344 344 CD 38381 5779 15 . . . 38381 5780 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5780 2 See see VB 38381 5780 3 Piece Piece NNP 38381 5780 4 of of IN 38381 5780 5 Eight eight CD 38381 5780 6 . . . 38381 5780 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5781 1 " " `` 38381 5781 2 sencillo sencillo NNP 38381 5781 3 , , , 38381 5781 4 340 340 CD 38381 5781 5 , , , 38381 5781 6 341 341 CD 38381 5781 7 . . . 38381 5781 8 " " '' 38381 5782 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5782 2 silver silver NN 38381 5782 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5782 4 , , , 38381 5782 5 326 326 CD 38381 5782 6 , , , 38381 5782 7 328 328 CD 38381 5782 8 . . . 38381 5783 1 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 5783 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5783 3 , , , 38381 5783 4 367 367 CD 38381 5783 5 . . . 38381 5784 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5784 2 See See NNP 38381 5784 3 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 5784 4 . . . 38381 5784 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5785 1 " " `` 38381 5785 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5785 3 thaler thaler NNP 38381 5785 4 , , , 38381 5785 5 370 370 CD 38381 5785 6 . . . 38381 5785 7 " " '' 38381 5786 1 groschen groschen NNP 38381 5786 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5786 3 see see VB 38381 5786 4 Groschen Groschen NNP 38381 5786 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5786 6 , , , 38381 5786 7 365 365 CD 38381 5786 8 , , , 38381 5786 9 366 366 CD 38381 5786 10 , , , 38381 5786 11 367 367 CD 38381 5786 12 . . . 38381 5786 13 " " '' 38381 5787 1 thaler thaler NNP 38381 5787 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5787 3 see see VB 38381 5787 4 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 5787 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5787 6 , , , 38381 5787 7 101 101 CD 38381 5787 8 , , , 38381 5787 9 103 103 CD 38381 5787 10 , , , 38381 5787 11 199 199 CD 38381 5787 12 , , , 38381 5787 13 200 200 CD 38381 5787 14 , , , 38381 5787 15 368 368 CD 38381 5787 16 , , , 38381 5787 17 369 369 CD 38381 5787 18 , , , 38381 5787 19 370 370 CD 38381 5787 20 , , , 38381 5787 21 371 371 CD 38381 5787 22 , , , 38381 5787 23 372 372 CD 38381 5787 24 , , , 38381 5787 25 374 374 CD 38381 5787 26 . . . 38381 5788 1 Reines reine NNS 38381 5788 2 , , , 38381 5788 3 400 400 CD 38381 5788 4 . . . 38381 5789 1 Rhenish Rhenish NNP 38381 5789 2 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5789 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5789 4 see see VB 38381 5789 5 Gold Gold NNP 38381 5789 6 Gulden Gulden NNP 38381 5789 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5789 8 , , , 38381 5789 9 31 31 CD 38381 5789 10 . . . 38381 5790 1 Rhenish rhenish JJ 38381 5790 2 albi albi NN 38381 5790 3 , , , 38381 5790 4 366 366 CD 38381 5790 5 . . . 38381 5791 1 Riders Riders NNP 38381 5791 2 Gelderns Gelderns NNP 38381 5791 3 , , , 38381 5791 4 119 119 CD 38381 5791 5 . . . 38381 5792 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5792 2 See see VB 38381 5792 3 Rijder Rijder NNP 38381 5792 4 . . . 38381 5792 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5793 1 Rijder Rijder NNP 38381 5793 2 , , , 38381 5793 3 349 349 CD 38381 5793 4 , , , 38381 5793 5 352 352 CD 38381 5793 6 . . . 38381 5794 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5794 2 See see VB 38381 5794 3 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5794 4 , , , 38381 5794 5 Philippus Philippus NNP 38381 5794 6 , , , 38381 5794 7 Rider Rider NNP 38381 5794 8 , , , 38381 5794 9 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5794 10 . . . 38381 5794 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5795 1 Rijksdaalder Rijksdaalder NNP 38381 5795 2 , , , 38381 5795 3 83 83 CD 38381 5795 4 , , , 38381 5795 5 354 354 CD 38381 5795 6 . . . 38381 5796 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5796 2 See See NNP 38381 5796 3 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5796 4 . . . 38381 5796 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5797 1 Rixdollars Rixdollars NNP 38381 5797 2 , , , 38381 5797 3 148 148 CD 38381 5797 4 . . . 38381 5798 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5798 2 See see VB 38381 5798 3 Rijksdaalder Rijksdaalder NNP 38381 5798 4 . . . 38381 5798 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5799 1 Rose Rose NNP 38381 5799 2 nobel nobel NNP 38381 5799 3 , , , 38381 5799 4 113 113 CD 38381 5799 5 . . . 38381 5800 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5800 2 See see VB 38381 5800 3 Nobel Nobel NNP 38381 5800 4 . . . 38381 5800 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5801 1 Royal Royal NNP 38381 5801 2 , , , 38381 5801 3 399 399 CD 38381 5801 4 , , , 38381 5801 5 410 410 CD 38381 5801 6 , , , 38381 5801 7 411 411 CD 38381 5801 8 , , , 38381 5801 9 412 412 CD 38381 5801 10 . . . 38381 5802 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5802 2 See see VB 38381 5802 3 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5802 4 , , , 38381 5802 5 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5802 6 , , , 38381 5802 7 Reines Reines NNPS 38381 5802 8 , , , 38381 5802 9 Real Real NNP 38381 5802 10 , , , 38381 5802 11 Ryal Ryal NNP 38381 5802 12 . . . 38381 5802 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5803 1 " " `` 38381 5803 2 double double JJ 38381 5803 3 , , , 38381 5803 4 408 408 CD 38381 5803 5 . . . 38381 5804 1 Royaux royaux JJ 38381 5804 2 durs dur NNS 38381 5804 3 , , , 38381 5804 4 400 400 CD 38381 5804 5 . . . 38381 5804 6 " " '' 38381 5805 1 or or CC 38381 5805 2 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5805 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5805 4 au au NNP 38381 5805 5 Roiel Roiel NNP 38381 5805 6 , , , 38381 5805 7 346 346 CD 38381 5805 8 , , , 38381 5805 9 400 400 CD 38381 5805 10 . . . 38381 5806 1 Rupee Rupee NNP 38381 5806 2 , , , 38381 5806 3 295 295 CD 38381 5806 4 . . . 38381 5807 1 Ryals ryal NNS 38381 5807 2 , , , 38381 5807 3 142 142 CD 38381 5807 4 , , , 38381 5807 5 143 143 CD 38381 5807 6 . . . 38381 5808 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5808 2 See see VB 38381 5808 3 Real Real NNP 38381 5808 4 . . . 38381 5808 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5809 1 S. S. NNP 38381 5809 2 Saint Saint NNP 38381 5809 3 Andries Andries NNP 38381 5809 4 florin florin NNP 38381 5809 5 , , , 38381 5809 6 347 347 CD 38381 5809 7 . . . 38381 5810 1 Saluts salut NNS 38381 5810 2 , , , 38381 5810 3 401 401 CD 38381 5810 4 , , , 38381 5810 5 411 411 CD 38381 5810 6 . . . 38381 5811 1 Schellings schelling NNS 38381 5811 2 , , , 38381 5811 3 345 345 CD 38381 5811 4 . . . 38381 5812 1 Schlicken Schlicken VBN 38381 5812 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5812 3 or or CC 38381 5812 4 Joachim Joachim NNP 38381 5812 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 5812 6 or or CC 38381 5812 7 Löwen Löwen NNP 38381 5812 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5812 9 , , , 38381 5812 10 363 363 CD 38381 5812 11 . . . 38381 5813 1 Schillingen Schillingen NNP 38381 5813 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5813 3 solidi solidi NNP 38381 5813 4 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5813 5 , , , 38381 5813 6 360 360 CD 38381 5813 7 , , , 38381 5813 8 361 361 CD 38381 5813 9 , , , 38381 5813 10 362 362 CD 38381 5813 11 . . . 38381 5814 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5814 2 See see VB 38381 5814 3 Silver silver NN 38381 5814 4 . . . 38381 5814 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5815 1 Scudo Scudo NNP 38381 5815 2 , , , 38381 5815 3 318 318 CD 38381 5815 4 . . . 38381 5816 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5816 2 See see VB 38381 5816 3 Écu écu NN 38381 5816 4 . . . 38381 5816 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5817 1 " " `` 38381 5817 2 d'argento d'argento NNP 38381 5817 3 , , , 38381 5817 4 313 313 CD 38381 5817 5 . . . 38381 5818 1 Sequin Sequin NNP 38381 5818 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5818 3 see see VB 38381 5818 4 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 5818 5 , , , 38381 5818 6 Zecchino Zecchino NNP 38381 5818 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5818 8 , , , 38381 5818 9 311 311 CD 38381 5818 10 , , , 38381 5818 11 312 312 CD 38381 5818 12 , , , 38381 5818 13 316 316 CD 38381 5818 14 , , , 38381 5818 15 317 317 CD 38381 5818 16 . . . 38381 5819 1 Seven seven CD 38381 5819 2 - - HYPH 38381 5819 3 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 5819 4 piece piece NN 38381 5819 5 , , , 38381 5819 6 375 375 CD 38381 5819 7 . . . 38381 5820 1 Seventeen Seventeen NNP 38381 5820 2 - - HYPH 38381 5820 3 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 5820 4 piece piece NN 38381 5820 5 , , , 38381 5820 6 375 375 CD 38381 5820 7 . . . 38381 5821 1 Shilling shill VBG 38381 5821 2 , , , 38381 5821 3 113 113 CD 38381 5821 4 , , , 38381 5821 5 138 138 CD 38381 5821 6 , , , 38381 5821 7 142 142 CD 38381 5821 8 , , , 38381 5821 9 144 144 CD 38381 5821 10 , , , 38381 5821 11 145 145 CD 38381 5821 12 , , , 38381 5821 13 231 231 CD 38381 5821 14 , , , 38381 5821 15 243 243 CD 38381 5821 16 . . . 38381 5821 17 " " '' 38381 5822 1 of of IN 38381 5822 2 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 5822 3 , , , 38381 5822 4 55 55 CD 38381 5822 5 . . . 38381 5823 1 Sigillo Sigillo NNP 38381 5823 2 . . . 38381 5824 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5824 2 See see VB 38381 5824 3 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 5824 4 . . . 38381 5824 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5825 1 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5825 2 dukaat dukaat NNP 38381 5825 3 , , , 38381 5825 4 353 353 CD 38381 5825 5 . . . 38381 5825 6 " " '' 38381 5826 1 fiorino fiorino NNP 38381 5826 2 , , , 38381 5826 3 301 301 CD 38381 5826 4 , , , 38381 5826 5 304 304 CD 38381 5826 6 . . . 38381 5826 7 " " '' 38381 5827 1 groschen groschen NNP 38381 5827 2 , , , 38381 5827 3 102 102 CD 38381 5827 4 , , , 38381 5827 5 380 380 CD 38381 5827 6 . . . 38381 5827 7 " " '' 38381 5828 1 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5828 2 or or CC 38381 5828 3 thaler thaler NNP 38381 5828 4 , , , 38381 5828 5 364 364 CD 38381 5828 6 . . . 38381 5828 7 " " '' 38381 5829 1 rijder rijder NNP 38381 5829 2 , , , 38381 5829 3 353 353 CD 38381 5829 4 . . . 38381 5829 5 " " '' 38381 5830 1 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 5830 2 , , , 38381 5830 3 Six six CD 38381 5830 4 - - HYPH 38381 5830 5 livre livre NNS 38381 5830 6 thalers thaler NNS 38381 5830 7 , , , 38381 5830 8 202 202 CD 38381 5830 9 . . . 38381 5831 1 Sixpence Sixpence NNP 38381 5831 2 , , , 38381 5831 3 144 144 CD 38381 5831 4 , , , 38381 5831 5 145 145 CD 38381 5831 6 , , , 38381 5831 7 231 231 CD 38381 5831 8 , , , 38381 5831 9 243 243 CD 38381 5831 10 . . . 38381 5832 1 Soldi Soldi NNP 38381 5832 2 , , , 38381 5832 3 301 301 CD 38381 5832 4 , , , 38381 5832 5 304 304 CD 38381 5832 6 . . . 38381 5833 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5833 2 See see VB 38381 5833 3 Solidi Solidi NNP 38381 5833 4 . . . 38381 5833 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5834 1 " " `` 38381 5834 2 grossi grossi NNP 38381 5834 3 , , , 38381 5834 4 306 306 CD 38381 5834 5 . . . 38381 5834 6 " " '' 38381 5835 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5835 2 schillingen schillingen NNP 38381 5835 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5835 4 , , , 38381 5835 5 360 360 CD 38381 5835 6 . . . 38381 5836 1 Soleil soleil JJ 38381 5836 2 . . . 38381 5837 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5837 2 See see VB 38381 5837 3 Écu Écu NNP 38381 5837 4 , , , 38381 5837 5 Couronne Couronne NNP 38381 5837 6 . . . 38381 5837 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5838 1 Solidus Solidus NNP 38381 5838 2 , , , 38381 5838 3 398 398 CD 38381 5838 4 . . . 38381 5839 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5839 2 See see VB 38381 5839 3 Soldi Soldi NNP 38381 5839 4 , , , 38381 5839 5 Schelling Schelling NNP 38381 5839 6 Sol Sol NNP 38381 5839 7 , , , 38381 5839 8 Sueldo Sueldo NNP 38381 5839 9 . . . 38381 5839 10 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5840 1 Sols Sols NNP 38381 5840 2 , , , 38381 5840 3 170 170 CD 38381 5840 4 . . . 38381 5841 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5841 2 See see VB 38381 5841 3 Solidi Solidi NNP 38381 5841 4 , , , 38381 5841 5 Sueldo Sueldo NNP 38381 5841 6 . . . 38381 5841 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5842 1 " " `` 38381 5842 2 d'argent d'argent FW 38381 5842 3 , , , 38381 5842 4 403 403 CD 38381 5842 5 . . . 38381 5842 6 " " '' 38381 5843 1 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5843 2 , , , 38381 5843 3 399 399 CD 38381 5843 4 . . . 38381 5844 1 Souverain Souverain NNP 38381 5844 2 , , , 38381 5844 3 392 392 CD 38381 5844 4 . . . 38381 5845 1 Sovereign sovereign JJ 38381 5845 2 , , , 38381 5845 3 113 113 CD 38381 5845 4 , , , 38381 5845 5 117 117 CD 38381 5845 6 , , , 38381 5845 7 131 131 CD 38381 5845 8 . . . 38381 5846 1 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 5846 2 dollar dollar NN 38381 5846 3 , , , 38381 5846 4 333 333 CD 38381 5846 5 . . . 38381 5846 6 " " '' 38381 5847 1 ducats ducats NNPS 38381 5847 2 , , , 38381 5847 3 79 79 CD 38381 5847 4 . . . 38381 5847 5 " " '' 38381 5848 1 pistole pistole NNP 38381 5848 2 , , , 38381 5848 3 80 80 CD 38381 5848 4 . . . 38381 5849 1 Specie Specie NNP 38381 5849 2 or or CC 38381 5849 3 Convention Convention NNP 38381 5849 4 thaler thaler NN 38381 5849 5 , , , 38381 5849 6 102 102 CD 38381 5849 7 , , , 38381 5849 8 201 201 CD 38381 5849 9 . . . 38381 5850 1 Staten staten NN 38381 5850 2 daalder daalder NN 38381 5850 3 , , , 38381 5850 4 356 356 CD 38381 5850 5 . . . 38381 5851 1 Sterlings sterling NNS 38381 5851 2 , , , 38381 5851 3 48 48 CD 38381 5851 4 . . . 38381 5852 1 Stiver stiver RB 38381 5852 2 , , , 38381 5852 3 345 345 CD 38381 5852 4 . . . 38381 5853 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5853 2 See See NNP 38381 5853 3 Nederland Nederland NNP 38381 5853 4 . . . 38381 5853 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5854 1 Stretti Stretti NNP 38381 5854 2 . . . 38381 5855 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5855 2 See see VB 38381 5855 3 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 5855 4 . . . 38381 5855 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5856 1 Sueldo Sueldo NNP 38381 5856 2 , , , 38381 5856 3 319 319 CD 38381 5856 4 . . . 38381 5857 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5857 2 See see VB 38381 5857 3 Solidus Solidus NNP 38381 5857 4 . . . 38381 5857 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5858 1 " " `` 38381 5858 2 de de FW 38381 5858 3 oro oro NNP 38381 5858 4 , , , 38381 5858 5 321 321 CD 38381 5858 6 . . . 38381 5858 7 " " '' 38381 5859 1 pepiones pepione NNS 38381 5859 2 , , , 38381 5859 3 321 321 CD 38381 5859 4 , , , 38381 5859 5 322 322 CD 38381 5859 6 . . . 38381 5860 1 Suggello suggello NN 38381 5860 2 . . . 38381 5861 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5861 2 See see VB 38381 5861 3 Fiorino Fiorino NNP 38381 5861 4 . . . 38381 5861 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5862 1 T. T. NNP 38381 5862 2 Ten ten CD 38381 5862 3 - - HYPH 38381 5862 4 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5862 5 piece piece NN 38381 5862 6 , , , 38381 5862 7 353 353 CD 38381 5862 8 , , , 38381 5862 9 355 355 CD 38381 5862 10 , , , 38381 5862 11 359 359 CD 38381 5862 12 . . . 38381 5863 1 Ten ten CD 38381 5863 2 - - HYPH 38381 5863 3 stiver stiver NN 38381 5863 4 piece piece NN 38381 5863 5 , , , 38381 5863 6 356 356 CD 38381 5863 7 . . . 38381 5864 1 Ten ten CD 38381 5864 2 - - HYPH 38381 5864 3 thaler thaler NN 38381 5864 4 piece piece NN 38381 5864 5 , , , 38381 5864 6 204 204 CD 38381 5864 7 . . . 38381 5865 1 Testoons testoon NNS 38381 5865 2 , , , 38381 5865 3 84 84 CD 38381 5865 4 , , , 38381 5865 5 121 121 CD 38381 5865 6 , , , 38381 5865 7 130 130 CD 38381 5865 8 , , , 38381 5865 9 307 307 CD 38381 5865 10 , , , 38381 5865 11 403 403 CD 38381 5865 12 , , , 38381 5865 13 422 422 CD 38381 5865 14 . . . 38381 5866 1 Thaler Thaler NNP 38381 5866 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5866 3 see see VB 38381 5866 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5866 5 gulden gulden NNP 38381 5866 6 , , , 38381 5866 7 Joachims Joachims NNP 38381 5866 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5866 9 , , , 38381 5866 10 Kronen Kronen NNP 38381 5866 11 thaler thaler NN 38381 5866 12 , , , 38381 5866 13 Laubthalers Laubthalers NNPS 38381 5866 14 , , , 38381 5866 15 Prussian Prussian NNP 38381 5866 16 , , , 38381 5866 17 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 5866 18 , , , 38381 5866 19 Reichs Reichs NNP 38381 5866 20 thaler thaler NN 38381 5866 21 , , , 38381 5866 22 Silver silver NN 38381 5866 23 , , , 38381 5866 24 Six six CD 38381 5866 25 - - HYPH 38381 5866 26 livre livre NNS 38381 5866 27 , , , 38381 5866 28 Vereins Vereins NNP 38381 5866 29 thaler thaler NN 38381 5866 30 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5866 31 , , , 38381 5866 32 83 83 CD 38381 5866 33 , , , 38381 5866 34 106 106 CD 38381 5866 35 , , , 38381 5866 36 363 363 CD 38381 5866 37 , , , 38381 5866 38 364 364 CD 38381 5866 39 , , , 38381 5866 40 367 367 CD 38381 5866 41 , , , 38381 5866 42 369 369 CD 38381 5866 43 , , , 38381 5866 44 370 370 CD 38381 5866 45 , , , 38381 5866 46 371 371 CD 38381 5866 47 , , , 38381 5866 48 373 373 CD 38381 5866 49 , , , 38381 5866 50 375 375 CD 38381 5866 51 , , , 38381 5866 52 377 377 CD 38381 5866 53 , , , 38381 5866 54 379 379 CD 38381 5866 55 , , , 38381 5866 56 381 381 CD 38381 5866 57 , , , 38381 5866 58 382 382 CD 38381 5866 59 , , , 38381 5866 60 392 392 CD 38381 5866 61 . . . 38381 5867 1 Three three CD 38381 5867 2 - - HYPH 38381 5867 3 gulden gulden NN 38381 5867 4 piece piece NN 38381 5867 5 or or CC 38381 5867 6 Bavarian bavarian JJ 38381 5867 7 carolus carolus NN 38381 5867 8 , , , 38381 5867 9 357 357 CD 38381 5867 10 , , , 38381 5867 11 375 375 CD 38381 5867 12 . . . 38381 5868 1 Three three CD 38381 5868 2 - - HYPH 38381 5868 3 heller heller NN 38381 5868 4 piece piece NN 38381 5868 5 , , , 38381 5868 6 369 369 CD 38381 5868 7 . . . 38381 5869 1 Threepenny threepenny JJ 38381 5869 2 piece piece NN 38381 5869 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5869 4 silver silver NN 38381 5869 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5869 6 , , , 38381 5869 7 146 146 CD 38381 5869 8 . . . 38381 5870 1 Thirty thirty CD 38381 5870 2 - - HYPH 38381 5870 3 deniers denier NNS 38381 5870 4 , , , 38381 5870 5 170 170 CD 38381 5870 6 . . . 38381 5871 1 Thirty thirty CD 38381 5871 2 - - HYPH 38381 5871 3 kreutzer kreutzer NN 38381 5871 4 piece piece NN 38381 5871 5 , , , 38381 5871 6 375 375 CD 38381 5871 7 . . . 38381 5872 1 Tollero Tollero NNP 38381 5872 2 , , , 38381 5872 3 313 313 CD 38381 5872 4 , , , 38381 5872 5 318 318 CD 38381 5872 6 . . . 38381 5873 1 Tournois Tournois NNP 38381 5873 2 , , , 38381 5873 3 397 397 CD 38381 5873 4 . . . 38381 5874 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5874 2 See see VB 38381 5874 3 Denier Denier NNP 38381 5874 4 , , , 38381 5874 5 Double Double NNP 38381 5874 6 , , , 38381 5874 7 Gros Gros NNP 38381 5874 8 , , , 38381 5874 9 Petit Petit NNP 38381 5874 10 . . . 38381 5874 11 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5875 1 Tremissis tremissis NN 38381 5875 2 or or CC 38381 5875 3 triens trien NNS 38381 5875 4 , , , 38381 5875 5 398 398 CD 38381 5875 6 . . . 38381 5876 1 Tron Tron NNP 38381 5876 2 . . . 38381 5877 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5877 2 See see VB 38381 5877 3 Lira Lira NNP 38381 5877 4 . . . 38381 5877 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5878 1 Twenty twenty CD 38381 5878 2 - - HYPH 38381 5878 3 franc franc NN 38381 5878 4 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5878 5 gold gold NN 38381 5878 6 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5878 7 , , , 38381 5878 8 175 175 CD 38381 5878 9 , , , 38381 5878 10 176 176 CD 38381 5878 11 . . . 38381 5879 1 Twenty Twenty NNP 38381 5879 2 - - HYPH 38381 5879 3 kreutzer kreutzer NNP 38381 5879 4 piece piece NN 38381 5879 5 , , , 38381 5879 6 375 375 CD 38381 5879 7 . . . 38381 5880 1 Twenty twenty CD 38381 5880 2 - - HYPH 38381 5880 3 shilling shill VBG 38381 5880 4 piece piece NN 38381 5880 5 , , , 38381 5880 6 149 149 CD 38381 5880 7 . . . 38381 5881 1 Two two CD 38381 5881 2 - - HYPH 38381 5881 3 franc franc NN 38381 5881 4 , , , 38381 5881 5 190 190 CD 38381 5881 6 . . . 38381 5882 1 Twopenny twopenny JJ 38381 5882 2 piece piece NN 38381 5882 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5882 4 silver silver NN 38381 5882 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5882 6 , , , 38381 5882 7 146 146 CD 38381 5882 8 . . . 38381 5883 1 U. U. NNP 38381 5883 2 Unite Unite NNP 38381 5883 3 , , , 38381 5883 4 113 113 CD 38381 5883 5 , , , 38381 5883 6 134 134 CD 38381 5883 7 . . . 38381 5884 1 V. V. NNP 38381 5884 2 Veintenes Veintenes NNP 38381 5884 3 , , , 38381 5884 4 331 331 CD 38381 5884 5 . . . 38381 5884 6 " " '' 38381 5885 1 de de NNP 38381 5885 2 oro oro NNP 38381 5885 3 , , , 38381 5885 4 337 337 CD 38381 5885 5 . . . 38381 5886 1 Vellon Vellon NNP 38381 5886 2 rico rico NNP 38381 5886 3 , , , 38381 5886 4 344 344 CD 38381 5886 5 . . . 38381 5887 1 Vereinsmunze Vereinsmunze NNP 38381 5887 2 , , , 38381 5887 3 206 206 CD 38381 5887 4 . . . 38381 5888 1 Vereins Vereins NNP 38381 5888 2 thaler thaler NN 38381 5888 3 , , , 38381 5888 4 216 216 CD 38381 5888 5 , , , 38381 5888 6 372 372 CD 38381 5888 7 . . . 38381 5889 1 Viejos Viejos NNP 38381 5889 2 , , , 38381 5889 3 323 323 CD 38381 5889 4 . . . 38381 5890 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5890 2 See see VB 38381 5890 3 Maravedi Maravedi NNP 38381 5890 4 . . . 38381 5890 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5891 1 W. W. NNP 38381 5891 2 Wilhelms Wilhelms NNP 38381 5891 3 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5891 4 , , , 38381 5891 5 388 388 CD 38381 5891 6 . . . 38381 5892 1 William William NNP 38381 5892 2 , , , 38381 5892 3 354 354 CD 38381 5892 4 . . . 38381 5893 1 Z. Z. NNP 38381 5893 2 Zähender Zähender NNP 38381 5893 3 , , , 38381 5893 4 365 365 CD 38381 5893 5 . . . 38381 5894 1 Zecchino Zecchino NNP 38381 5894 2 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5894 3 see see VB 38381 5894 4 Ducat Ducat NNP 38381 5894 5 , , , 38381 5894 6 Sequin Sequin NNP 38381 5894 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5894 8 , , , 38381 5894 9 4 4 CD 38381 5894 10 , , , 38381 5894 11 311 311 CD 38381 5894 12 , , , 38381 5894 13 314 314 CD 38381 5894 14 , , , 38381 5894 15 375 375 CD 38381 5894 16 . . . 38381 5895 1 [ [ -LRB- 38381 5895 2 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 38381 5895 3 's 's POS 38381 5895 4 Notes note NNS 38381 5895 5 : : : 38381 5895 6 There there EX 38381 5895 7 are be VBP 38381 5895 8 many many JJ 38381 5895 9 possible possible JJ 38381 5895 10 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 38381 5895 11 in in IN 38381 5895 12 the the DT 38381 5895 13 non non JJ 38381 5895 14 - - JJ 38381 5895 15 English english JJ 38381 5895 16 references reference NNS 38381 5895 17 in in IN 38381 5895 18 this this DT 38381 5895 19 book book NN 38381 5895 20 . . . 38381 5896 1 The the DT 38381 5896 2 non non JJ 38381 5896 3 - - JJ 38381 5896 4 English english JJ 38381 5896 5 portions portion NNS 38381 5896 6 are be VBP 38381 5896 7 left leave VBN 38381 5896 8 as as IN 38381 5896 9 printed print VBN 38381 5896 10 , , , 38381 5896 11 unless unless IN 38381 5896 12 noted note VBN 38381 5896 13 below below RB 38381 5896 14 . . . 38381 5897 1 The the DT 38381 5897 2 following follow VBG 38381 5897 3 errors error NNS 38381 5897 4 in in IN 38381 5897 5 the the DT 38381 5897 6 original original JJ 38381 5897 7 text text NN 38381 5897 8 were be VBD 38381 5897 9 corrected correct VBN 38381 5897 10 : : : 38381 5897 11 Some some DT 38381 5897 12 fractions fraction NNS 38381 5897 13 , , , 38381 5897 14 such such JJ 38381 5897 15 as as IN 38381 5897 16 67 67 CD 38381 5897 17 - - SYM 38381 5897 18 47/41 47/41 CD 38381 5897 19 on on IN 38381 5897 20 page page NN 38381 5897 21 314 314 CD 38381 5897 22 have have VBP 38381 5897 23 a a DT 38381 5897 24 numerator numerator NN 38381 5897 25 larger large JJR 38381 5897 26 than than IN 38381 5897 27 the the DT 38381 5897 28 denominator denominator NN 38381 5897 29 . . . 38381 5898 1 Even even RB 38381 5898 2 though though IN 38381 5898 3 these these DT 38381 5898 4 are be VBP 38381 5898 5 most most RBS 38381 5898 6 likely likely RB 38381 5898 7 incorrect incorrect JJ 38381 5898 8 , , , 38381 5898 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5898 10 are be VBP 38381 5898 11 left leave VBN 38381 5898 12 as as IN 38381 5898 13 in in IN 38381 5898 14 the the DT 38381 5898 15 original original NN 38381 5898 16 as as IN 38381 5898 17 there there EX 38381 5898 18 is be VBZ 38381 5898 19 no no DT 38381 5898 20 way way NN 38381 5898 21 to to TO 38381 5898 22 confirm confirm VB 38381 5898 23 what what WP 38381 5898 24 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5898 25 should should MD 38381 5898 26 be be VB 38381 5898 27 . . . 38381 5899 1 Page page NN 38381 5899 2 XIX XIX NNP 38381 5899 3 , , , 38381 5899 4 Preface preface NN 38381 5899 5 : : : 38381 5899 6 " " `` 38381 5899 7 Dei Dei NNP 38381 5899 8 Münzen Münzen NNP 38381 5899 9 der der VBD 38381 5899 10 deutschen deutschen RB 38381 5899 11 " " `` 38381 5899 12 corrected correct VBN 38381 5899 13 to to TO 38381 5899 14 " " `` 38381 5899 15 Die die VB 38381 5899 16 Münzen Münzen NNP 38381 5899 17 der der NN 38381 5899 18 deutschen deutschen NN 38381 5899 19 " " `` 38381 5899 20 Page Page NNP 38381 5899 21 XXX XXX NNP 38381 5899 22 , , , 38381 5899 23 Table table NN 38381 5899 24 of of IN 38381 5899 25 Contents Contents NNPS 38381 5899 26 , , , 38381 5899 27 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5899 28 III iii CD 38381 5899 29 : : : 38381 5899 30 " " `` 38381 5899 31 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 5899 32 of of IN 38381 5899 33 , , , 38381 5899 34 1696 1696 CD 38381 5899 35 , , , 38381 5899 36 222 222 CD 38381 5899 37 ; ; : 38381 5899 38 " " `` 38381 5899 39 corrected correct VBN 38381 5899 40 to to TO 38381 5899 41 " " `` 38381 5899 42 recoinage recoinage NN 38381 5899 43 of of IN 38381 5899 44 1696 1696 CD 38381 5899 45 , , , 38381 5899 46 222 222 CD 38381 5899 47 ; ; : 38381 5899 48 " " `` 38381 5899 49 Page page NN 38381 5899 50 5 5 CD 38381 5899 51 , , , 38381 5899 52 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5899 53 1 1 CD 38381 5899 54 : : : 38381 5899 55 " " `` 38381 5899 56 in in IN 38381 5899 57 order order NN 38381 5899 58 to to IN 38381 5899 59 the the DT 38381 5899 60 supply supply NN 38381 5899 61 of of IN 38381 5899 62 the the DT 38381 5899 63 Italian italian JJ 38381 5899 64 mints mint NNS 38381 5899 65 " " `` 38381 5899 66 corrected correct VBN 38381 5899 67 to to IN 38381 5899 68 " " '' 38381 5899 69 in in IN 38381 5899 70 order order NN 38381 5899 71 to to TO 38381 5899 72 supply supply VB 38381 5899 73 the the DT 38381 5899 74 Italian italian JJ 38381 5899 75 mints mint NNS 38381 5899 76 " " `` 38381 5899 77 Page page NN 38381 5899 78 7 7 CD 38381 5899 79 , , , 38381 5899 80 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5899 81 1 1 CD 38381 5899 82 : : : 38381 5899 83 " " `` 38381 5899 84 the the DT 38381 5899 85 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 5899 86 of of IN 38381 5899 87 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 5899 88 the the DT 38381 5899 89 Duke Duke NNP 38381 5899 90 of of IN 38381 5899 91 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 5899 92 " " '' 38381 5899 93 corrected correct VBD 38381 5899 94 to to IN 38381 5899 95 " " `` 38381 5899 96 the the DT 38381 5899 97 Archbishop Archbishop NNP 38381 5899 98 of of IN 38381 5899 99 Cologne Cologne NNP 38381 5899 100 , , , 38381 5899 101 the the DT 38381 5899 102 Duke Duke NNP 38381 5899 103 of of IN 38381 5899 104 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 5899 105 " " '' 38381 5899 106 Page page NN 38381 5899 107 8 8 CD 38381 5899 108 , , , 38381 5899 109 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5899 110 1 1 CD 38381 5899 111 : : : 38381 5899 112 " " `` 38381 5899 113 50 50 CD 38381 5899 114 marks mark NNS 38381 5899 115 2 2 CD 38381 5899 116 oz oz IN 38381 5899 117 . . . 38381 5900 1 3 3 LS 38381 5900 2 - - SYM 38381 5900 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 5900 4 aug aug NNP 38381 5900 5 . . . 38381 5900 6 " " `` 38381 5900 7 corrected correct VBN 38381 5900 8 to to IN 38381 5900 9 " " `` 38381 5900 10 50 50 CD 38381 5900 11 marks mark NNS 38381 5900 12 2 2 CD 38381 5900 13 oz oz IN 38381 5900 14 . . . 38381 5901 1 3 3 LS 38381 5901 2 - - SYM 38381 5901 3 1/2 1/2 CD 38381 5901 4 ang ang NN 38381 5901 5 . . . 38381 5901 6 " " '' 38381 5902 1 Page page NN 38381 5902 2 79 79 CD 38381 5902 3 , , , 38381 5902 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5902 5 2 2 CD 38381 5902 6 , , , 38381 5902 7 in in IN 38381 5902 8 the the DT 38381 5902 9 table table NN 38381 5902 10 " " `` 38381 5902 11 German german JJ 38381 5902 12 Gold Gold NNP 38381 5902 13 Guldens Guldens NNPS 38381 5902 14 : : : 38381 5902 15 " " `` 38381 5902 16 " " `` 38381 5902 17 1591 1591 CD 38381 5902 18 " " '' 38381 5902 19 corrected correct VBN 38381 5902 20 to to IN 38381 5902 21 " " `` 38381 5902 22 1581 1581 CD 38381 5902 23 " " '' 38381 5902 24 to to TO 38381 5902 25 match match VB 38381 5902 26 right right JJ 38381 5902 27 hand hand NN 38381 5902 28 column column NN 38381 5902 29 and and CC 38381 5902 30 date date NN 38381 5902 31 sequence sequence NN 38381 5902 32 . . . 38381 5903 1 Page page NN 38381 5903 2 87 87 CD 38381 5903 3 , , , 38381 5903 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5903 5 2 2 CD 38381 5903 6 : : : 38381 5903 7 " " `` 38381 5903 8 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 5903 9 and and CC 38381 5903 10 Portugese portugese JJ 38381 5903 11 gold gold NN 38381 5903 12 ducats ducat NNS 38381 5903 13 " " `` 38381 5903 14 corrected correct VBN 38381 5903 15 to to IN 38381 5903 16 " " `` 38381 5903 17 Spanish spanish JJ 38381 5903 18 and and CC 38381 5903 19 Portuguese portuguese JJ 38381 5903 20 gold gold NN 38381 5903 21 ducats ducat NNS 38381 5903 22 " " `` 38381 5903 23 Page page NN 38381 5903 24 89 89 CD 38381 5903 25 , , , 38381 5903 26 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5903 27 2 2 CD 38381 5903 28 : : : 38381 5903 29 " " `` 38381 5903 30 the the DT 38381 5903 31 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 5903 32 declaration declaration NNP 38381 5903 33 of of IN 38381 5903 34 1577 1577 CD 38381 5903 35 , , , 38381 5903 36 i.e i.e NNP 38381 5903 37 60 60 CD 38381 5903 38 sols sol NNS 38381 5903 39 . . . 38381 5903 40 " " '' 38381 5904 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5904 2 to to IN 38381 5904 3 " " `` 38381 5904 4 the the DT 38381 5904 5 celebrated celebrated JJ 38381 5904 6 declaration declaration NNP 38381 5904 7 of of IN 38381 5904 8 1577 1577 CD 38381 5904 9 , , , 38381 5904 10 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 5905 1 60 60 CD 38381 5905 2 sols sol NNS 38381 5905 3 . . . 38381 5905 4 " " '' 38381 5906 1 Page page NN 38381 5906 2 141 141 CD 38381 5906 3 , , , 38381 5906 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5906 5 2 2 CD 38381 5906 6 : : : 38381 5906 7 " " `` 38381 5906 8 The the DT 38381 5906 9 merchant merchant NN 38381 5906 10 - - HYPH 38381 5906 11 adventurers adventurer NNS 38381 5906 12 were be VBD 38381 5906 13 appealed appeal VBN 38381 5906 14 to to IN 38381 5906 15 to to TO 38381 5906 16 buy buy VB 38381 5906 17 up up RP 38381 5906 18 these these DT 38381 5906 19 stocks stock NNS 38381 5906 20 , , , 38381 5906 21 but but CC 38381 5906 22 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5906 23 were be VBD 38381 5906 24 unable unable JJ 38381 5906 25 . . . 38381 5906 26 " " '' 38381 5907 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5907 2 to to IN 38381 5907 3 " " `` 38381 5907 4 The the DT 38381 5907 5 merchant merchant NN 38381 5907 6 - - HYPH 38381 5907 7 adventurers adventurer NNS 38381 5907 8 were be VBD 38381 5907 9 appealed appeal VBN 38381 5907 10 to to IN 38381 5907 11 , , , 38381 5907 12 to to TO 38381 5907 13 buy buy VB 38381 5907 14 up up RP 38381 5907 15 these these DT 38381 5907 16 stocks stock NNS 38381 5907 17 , , , 38381 5907 18 but but CC 38381 5907 19 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5907 20 were be VBD 38381 5907 21 unable unable JJ 38381 5907 22 . . . 38381 5907 23 " " '' 38381 5908 1 Page page NN 38381 5908 2 155 155 CD 38381 5908 3 , , , 38381 5908 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5908 5 3 3 CD 38381 5908 6 , , , 38381 5908 7 in in IN 38381 5908 8 untitled untitled JJ 38381 5908 9 table table NN 38381 5908 10 : : : 38381 5908 11 second second JJ 38381 5908 12 occurrence occurrence NN 38381 5908 13 of of IN 38381 5908 14 " " `` 38381 5908 15 1841 1841 CD 38381 5908 16 - - SYM 38381 5908 17 1850 1850 CD 38381 5908 18 " " `` 38381 5908 19 corrected correct VBN 38381 5908 20 to to IN 38381 5908 21 " " `` 38381 5908 22 1851 1851 CD 38381 5908 23 - - SYM 38381 5908 24 1855 1855 CD 38381 5908 25 " " `` 38381 5908 26 to to TO 38381 5908 27 match match VB 38381 5908 28 sequence sequence NN 38381 5908 29 in in IN 38381 5908 30 table table NN 38381 5908 31 . . . 38381 5909 1 Page page NN 38381 5909 2 169 169 CD 38381 5909 3 , , , 38381 5909 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5909 5 3 3 CD 38381 5909 6 : : : 38381 5909 7 " " `` 38381 5909 8 a a DT 38381 5909 9 value value NN 38381 5909 10 of of IN 38381 5909 11 20 20 CD 38381 5909 12 livres livre NNS 38381 5909 13 ; ; : 38381 5909 14 and and CC 38381 5909 15 of of IN 38381 5909 16 silver silver NN 38381 5909 17 ecus ecus NNP 38381 5909 18 at at IN 38381 5909 19 8 8 CD 38381 5909 20 - - SYM 38381 5909 21 3/10 3/10 CD 38381 5909 22 to to IN 38381 5909 23 the the DT 38381 5909 24 " " `` 38381 5909 25 corrected correct VBN 38381 5909 26 to to IN 38381 5909 27 " " `` 38381 5909 28 a a DT 38381 5909 29 value value NN 38381 5909 30 of of IN 38381 5909 31 20 20 CD 38381 5909 32 livres livre NNS 38381 5909 33 ; ; : 38381 5909 34 and and CC 38381 5909 35 of of IN 38381 5909 36 silver silver NN 38381 5909 37 écus écus NN 38381 5909 38 at at IN 38381 5909 39 8 8 CD 38381 5909 40 - - SYM 38381 5909 41 3/10 3/10 CD 38381 5909 42 to to IN 38381 5909 43 the the DT 38381 5909 44 " " `` 38381 5909 45 as as IN 38381 5909 46 écus écus NN 38381 5909 47 has have VBZ 38381 5909 48 the the DT 38381 5909 49 accent accent NN 38381 5909 50 on on IN 38381 5909 51 every every DT 38381 5909 52 other other JJ 38381 5909 53 occurrence occurrence NN 38381 5909 54 . . . 38381 5910 1 Page page NN 38381 5910 2 176 176 CD 38381 5910 3 , , , 38381 5910 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5910 5 3 3 CD 38381 5910 6 : : : 38381 5910 7 " " `` 38381 5910 8 It -PRON- PRP 38381 5910 9 is be VBZ 38381 5910 10 on on IN 38381 5910 11 the the DT 38381 5910 12 same same JJ 38381 5910 13 conideration conideration NN 38381 5910 14 " " `` 38381 5910 15 corrected correct VBN 38381 5910 16 to to IN 38381 5910 17 " " `` 38381 5910 18 It -PRON- PRP 38381 5910 19 is be VBZ 38381 5910 20 on on IN 38381 5910 21 the the DT 38381 5910 22 same same JJ 38381 5910 23 consideration consideration NN 38381 5910 24 " " `` 38381 5910 25 Page page NN 38381 5910 26 184 184 CD 38381 5910 27 , , , 38381 5910 28 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5910 29 3 3 CD 38381 5910 30 : : : 38381 5910 31 Table table NN 38381 5910 32 header header NN 38381 5910 33 " " '' 38381 5910 34 Silver silver NN 38381 5910 35 . . . 38381 5911 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5911 2 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5911 3 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5911 4 . . . 38381 5911 5 " " '' 38381 5912 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5912 2 to to IN 38381 5912 3 " " `` 38381 5912 4 Silver Silver NNP 38381 5912 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5912 6 Francs Francs NNP 38381 5912 7 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5912 8 . . . 38381 5912 9 " " '' 38381 5913 1 to to TO 38381 5913 2 match match VB 38381 5913 3 format format NN 38381 5913 4 in in IN 38381 5913 5 other other JJ 38381 5913 6 headers header NNS 38381 5913 7 and and CC 38381 5913 8 other other JJ 38381 5913 9 tables table NNS 38381 5913 10 . . . 38381 5914 1 Page page NN 38381 5914 2 198 198 CD 38381 5914 3 , , , 38381 5914 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5914 5 3 3 CD 38381 5914 6 : : : 38381 5914 7 " " `` 38381 5914 8 --Franconia --Franconia NNP 38381 5914 9 , , , 38381 5914 10 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 5914 11 , , , 38381 5914 12 and and CC 38381 5914 13 Suabia-- Suabia-- NNS 38381 5914 14 " " `` 38381 5914 15 corrected correct VBN 38381 5914 16 to to IN 38381 5914 17 " " '' 38381 5914 18 --Franconia --Franconia NNP 38381 5914 19 , , , 38381 5914 20 Bavaria Bavaria NNP 38381 5914 21 , , , 38381 5914 22 and and CC 38381 5914 23 Swabia-- Swabia-- NNS 38381 5914 24 " " `` 38381 5914 25 Page page NN 38381 5914 26 206 206 CD 38381 5914 27 , , , 38381 5914 28 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5914 29 3 3 CD 38381 5914 30 : : : 38381 5914 31 " " `` 38381 5914 32 Schwanzburg Schwanzburg NNP 38381 5914 33 - - HYPH 38381 5914 34 Rudolstadt Rudolstadt NNP 38381 5914 35 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5914 36 Unterherrschaft Unterherrschaft NNP 38381 5914 37 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5914 38 " " `` 38381 5914 39 corrected correct VBN 38381 5914 40 to to IN 38381 5914 41 " " `` 38381 5914 42 Schwarzburg Schwarzburg NNP 38381 5914 43 - - HYPH 38381 5914 44 Rudolstadt Rudolstadt NNP 38381 5914 45 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5914 46 Unterherrschaft Unterherrschaft NNP 38381 5914 47 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5914 48 " " `` 38381 5914 49 Page page NN 38381 5914 50 207 207 CD 38381 5914 51 , , , 38381 5914 52 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5914 53 3 3 CD 38381 5914 54 : : : 38381 5914 55 " " `` 38381 5914 56 each each DT 38381 5914 57 state state NN 38381 5914 58 to to TO 38381 5914 59 give give VB 38381 5914 60 an an DT 38381 5914 61 account account NN 38381 5914 62 of of IN 38381 5914 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 5914 64 mintings minting NNS 38381 5914 65 , , , 38381 5914 66 " " '' 38381 5914 67 corrected correct VBN 38381 5914 68 to to IN 38381 5914 69 " " `` 38381 5914 70 each each DT 38381 5914 71 state state NN 38381 5914 72 to to TO 38381 5914 73 give give VB 38381 5914 74 an an DT 38381 5914 75 account account NN 38381 5914 76 of of IN 38381 5914 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 38381 5914 78 mintings minting NNS 38381 5914 79 . . . 38381 5914 80 " " '' 38381 5915 1 Page page NN 38381 5915 2 219 219 CD 38381 5915 3 , , , 38381 5915 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5915 5 3 3 CD 38381 5915 6 : : : 38381 5915 7 heading head VBG 38381 5915 8 " " `` 38381 5915 9 England England NNP 38381 5915 10 " " '' 38381 5915 11 corrected correct VBD 38381 5915 12 to to IN 38381 5915 13 " " `` 38381 5915 14 England England NNP 38381 5915 15 . . . 38381 5915 16 " " '' 38381 5916 1 to to TO 38381 5916 2 match match VB 38381 5916 3 other other JJ 38381 5916 4 headers header NNS 38381 5916 5 . . . 38381 5917 1 Page page NN 38381 5917 2 233 233 CD 38381 5917 3 , , , 38381 5917 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5917 5 3 3 CD 38381 5917 6 : : : 38381 5917 7 " " `` 38381 5917 8 On on IN 38381 5917 9 this this DT 38381 5917 10 occassion occassion NN 38381 5917 11 I -PRON- PRP 38381 5917 12 addressed address VBD 38381 5917 13 a a DT 38381 5917 14 letter letter NN 38381 5917 15 to to IN 38381 5917 16 a a DT 38381 5917 17 noble noble JJ 38381 5917 18 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5917 19 , , , 38381 5917 20 " " '' 38381 5917 21 corrected correct VBN 38381 5917 22 to to IN 38381 5917 23 " " `` 38381 5917 24 On on IN 38381 5917 25 this this DT 38381 5917 26 occasion occasion NN 38381 5917 27 I -PRON- PRP 38381 5917 28 addressed address VBD 38381 5917 29 a a DT 38381 5917 30 letter letter NN 38381 5917 31 to to IN 38381 5917 32 a a DT 38381 5917 33 noble noble JJ 38381 5917 34 Lord Lord NNP 38381 5917 35 , , , 38381 5917 36 " " '' 38381 5917 37 Page page NN 38381 5917 38 246 246 CD 38381 5917 39 , , , 38381 5917 40 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5917 41 3 3 CD 38381 5917 42 : : : 38381 5917 43 " " `` 38381 5917 44 the the DT 38381 5917 45 ounce ounce NN 38381 5917 46 of of IN 38381 5917 47 silver silver NN 38381 5917 48 was be VBD 38381 5917 49 declared declare VBN 38381 5917 50 worth worth JJ 38381 5917 51 6s 6 NNS 38381 5917 52 . . . 38381 5918 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 5918 2 " " `` 38381 5918 3 corrected correct VBD 38381 5918 4 to to IN 38381 5918 5 " " `` 38381 5918 6 the the DT 38381 5918 7 ounce ounce NN 38381 5918 8 of of IN 38381 5918 9 silver silver NN 38381 5918 10 was be VBD 38381 5918 11 declared declare VBN 38381 5918 12 worth worth JJ 38381 5918 13 6s 6 NNS 38381 5918 14 . . . 38381 5919 1 8d 8d NNP 38381 5919 2 . . . 38381 5919 3 " " '' 38381 5920 1 Page page NN 38381 5920 2 251 251 CD 38381 5920 3 , , , 38381 5920 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5920 5 3 3 CD 38381 5920 6 : : : 38381 5920 7 " " `` 38381 5920 8 that that DT 38381 5920 9 gold gold NN 38381 5920 10 was be VBD 38381 5920 11 extremely extremely RB 38381 5920 12 over over RB 38381 5920 13 - - HYPH 38381 5920 14 valued value VBN 38381 5920 15 in in IN 38381 5920 16 the the DT 38381 5920 17 United United NNP 38381 5920 18 " " `` 38381 5920 19 corrected correct VBN 38381 5920 20 to to IN 38381 5920 21 " " '' 38381 5920 22 that that DT 38381 5920 23 gold gold NN 38381 5920 24 was be VBD 38381 5920 25 extremely extremely RB 38381 5920 26 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 5920 27 in in IN 38381 5920 28 the the DT 38381 5920 29 United United NNP 38381 5920 30 " " '' 38381 5920 31 as as IN 38381 5920 32 all all DT 38381 5920 33 other other JJ 38381 5920 34 occurrences occurrence NNS 38381 5920 35 of of IN 38381 5920 36 overvalued overvalue VBN 38381 5920 37 are be VBP 38381 5920 38 not not RB 38381 5920 39 hyphenated hyphenate VBN 38381 5920 40 . . . 38381 5921 1 Page page NN 38381 5921 2 287 287 CD 38381 5921 3 , , , 38381 5921 4 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5921 5 3 3 CD 38381 5921 6 : : : 38381 5921 7 " " `` 38381 5921 8 by by IN 38381 5921 9 substituting substitute VBG 38381 5921 10 silver silver NN 38381 5921 11 coin coin NN 38381 5921 12 or or CC 38381 5921 13 notes note NNS 38381 5921 14 based base VBN 38381 5921 15 on on IN 38381 5921 16 silver silver NN 38381 5921 17 " " `` 38381 5921 18 corrected correct VBN 38381 5921 19 to to IN 38381 5921 20 " " '' 38381 5921 21 by by IN 38381 5921 22 substituting substitute VBG 38381 5921 23 silver silver NN 38381 5921 24 coins coin NNS 38381 5921 25 or or CC 38381 5921 26 notes note NNS 38381 5921 27 based base VBN 38381 5921 28 on on IN 38381 5921 29 silver silver NN 38381 5921 30 " " `` 38381 5921 31 Page page NN 38381 5921 32 294 294 CD 38381 5921 33 , , , 38381 5921 34 Chapter chapter NN 38381 5921 35 3 3 CD 38381 5921 36 : : : 38381 5921 37 " " `` 38381 5921 38 history history NN 38381 5921 39 of of IN 38381 5921 40 the the DT 38381 5921 41 world world NN 38381 5921 42 has have VBZ 38381 5921 43 been be VBN 38381 5921 44 characterstic characterstic JJ 38381 5921 45 and and CC 38381 5921 46 uniform uniform JJ 38381 5921 47 " " '' 38381 5921 48 corrected correct VBN 38381 5921 49 to to IN 38381 5921 50 " " `` 38381 5921 51 history history NN 38381 5921 52 of of IN 38381 5921 53 the the DT 38381 5921 54 world world NN 38381 5921 55 has have VBZ 38381 5921 56 been be VBN 38381 5921 57 characteristic characteristic JJ 38381 5921 58 and and CC 38381 5921 59 uniform uniform JJ 38381 5921 60 " " `` 38381 5921 61 Pages Pages NNP 38381 5921 62 325 325 CD 38381 5921 63 appears appear VBZ 38381 5921 64 to to TO 38381 5921 65 be be VB 38381 5921 66 a a DT 38381 5921 67 continuation continuation NN 38381 5921 68 of of IN 38381 5921 69 the the DT 38381 5921 70 table table NN 38381 5921 71 on on IN 38381 5921 72 page page NN 38381 5921 73 326 326 CD 38381 5921 74 . . . 38381 5922 1 These these DT 38381 5922 2 pages page NNS 38381 5922 3 reversed reverse VBN 38381 5922 4 by by IN 38381 5922 5 transcriber transcriber NN 38381 5922 6 . . . 38381 5923 1 Page page NN 38381 5923 2 326 326 CD 38381 5923 3 , , , 38381 5923 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5923 5 III III NNP 38381 5923 6 : : : 38381 5923 7 " " `` 38381 5923 8 Cornados Cornados NNP 38381 5923 9 viejos viejos NN 38381 5923 10 " " '' 38381 5923 11 corrected correct VBN 38381 5923 12 to to IN 38381 5923 13 " " `` 38381 5923 14 Coronados Coronados NNP 38381 5923 15 viejos viejos NN 38381 5923 16 " " '' 38381 5923 17 Page Page NNP 38381 5923 18 353 353 CD 38381 5923 19 , , , 38381 5923 20 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5923 21 IV IV NNP 38381 5923 22 : : : 38381 5923 23 " " `` 38381 5923 24 1 1 CD 38381 5923 25 gulden gulden NN 38381 5923 26 2 2 CD 38381 5923 27 francs franc NNS 38381 5923 28 11 11 CD 38381 5923 29 - - SYM 38381 5923 30 61/100 61/100 CD 38381 5923 31 centimes centime NNS 38381 5923 32 . . . 38381 5923 33 " " '' 38381 5924 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5924 2 to to IN 38381 5924 3 " " `` 38381 5924 4 1 1 CD 38381 5924 5 gulden gulden NN 38381 5924 6 = = SYM 38381 5924 7 2 2 CD 38381 5924 8 francs franc NNS 38381 5924 9 11 11 CD 38381 5924 10 - - SYM 38381 5924 11 61/100 61/100 CD 38381 5924 12 centimes centime NNS 38381 5924 13 . . . 38381 5924 14 " " '' 38381 5925 1 Page page NN 38381 5925 2 364 364 CD 38381 5925 3 , , , 38381 5925 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5925 5 V v NN 38381 5925 6 : : : 38381 5925 7 " " `` 38381 5925 8 The the DT 38381 5925 9 third third JJ 38381 5925 10 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5925 11 Mint Mint NNP 38381 5925 12 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 5925 13 established establish VBD 38381 5925 14 an an DT 38381 5925 15 important important JJ 38381 5925 16 difference difference NN 38381 5925 17 from from IN 38381 5925 18 this this DT 38381 5925 19 system system NN 38381 5925 20 , , , 38381 5925 21 " " '' 38381 5925 22 corrected correct VBN 38381 5925 23 to to IN 38381 5925 24 " " `` 38381 5925 25 The the DT 38381 5925 26 third third JJ 38381 5925 27 Imperial Imperial NNP 38381 5925 28 Mint Mint NNP 38381 5925 29 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 38381 5925 30 established establish VBD 38381 5925 31 an an DT 38381 5925 32 important important JJ 38381 5925 33 difference difference NN 38381 5925 34 from from IN 38381 5925 35 this this DT 38381 5925 36 system system NN 38381 5925 37 . . . 38381 5925 38 " " '' 38381 5926 1 Page page NN 38381 5926 2 369 369 CD 38381 5926 3 , , , 38381 5926 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5926 5 V v NN 38381 5926 6 : : : 38381 5926 7 " " `` 38381 5926 8 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 5926 9 3 3 CD 38381 5926 10 " " `` 38381 5926 11 720 720 CD 38381 5926 12 " " '' 38381 5926 13 " " '' 38381 5926 14 corrected correct VBN 38381 5926 15 to to IN 38381 5926 16 " " `` 38381 5926 17 Pfennige Pfennige NNP 38381 5926 18 , , , 38381 5926 19 3 3 CD 38381 5926 20 " " `` 38381 5926 21 720 720 CD 38381 5926 22 " " '' 38381 5926 23 " " `` 38381 5926 24 Page page NN 38381 5926 25 393 393 CD 38381 5926 26 , , , 38381 5926 27 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5926 28 V V NNP 38381 5926 29 : : : 38381 5926 30 The the DT 38381 5926 31 following follow VBG 38381 5926 32 2 2 CD 38381 5926 33 dates date NNS 38381 5926 34 were be VBD 38381 5926 35 a a DT 38381 5926 36 best good JJS 38381 5926 37 guess guess NN 38381 5926 38 based base VBN 38381 5926 39 on on IN 38381 5926 40 the the DT 38381 5926 41 text text NN 38381 5926 42 . . . 38381 5927 1 The the DT 38381 5927 2 dates date NNS 38381 5927 3 were be VBD 38381 5927 4 obviously obviously RB 38381 5927 5 incorrect incorrect JJ 38381 5927 6 . . . 38381 5928 1 " " `` 38381 5928 2 1855 1855 CD 38381 5928 3 , , , 38381 5928 4 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 5928 5 Fair Fair NNP 38381 5928 6 -- -- : 38381 5928 7 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 5928 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5928 9 = = SYM 38381 5928 10 82 82 CD 38381 5928 11 kr kr NN 38381 5928 12 . . . 38381 5928 13 " " '' 38381 5929 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5929 2 to to IN 38381 5929 3 " " `` 38381 5929 4 1585 1585 CD 38381 5929 5 , , , 38381 5929 6 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 38381 5929 7 Fair Fair NNP 38381 5929 8 -- -- : 38381 5929 9 Philipps Philipps NNP 38381 5929 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 5929 11 = = SYM 38381 5929 12 82 82 CD 38381 5929 13 kr kr NN 38381 5929 14 . . . 38381 5929 15 " " '' 38381 5930 1 " " `` 38381 5930 2 1623 1623 CD 38381 5930 3 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5930 4 Higher high JJR 38381 5930 5 Circles)--Reichs circles)--reichs JJ 38381 5930 6 thaler thaler NN 38381 5930 7 recognised recognise VBD 38381 5930 8 at at IN 38381 5930 9 90 90 CD 38381 5930 10 kr kr NN 38381 5930 11 . . . 38381 5930 12 " " '' 38381 5931 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5931 2 to to IN 38381 5931 3 " " `` 38381 5931 4 1603 1603 CD 38381 5931 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5931 6 Higher high JJR 38381 5931 7 Circles)--Reichs circles)--reichs JJ 38381 5931 8 thaler thaler NN 38381 5931 9 recognised recognise VBD 38381 5931 10 at at IN 38381 5931 11 90 90 CD 38381 5931 12 kr kr NN 38381 5931 13 . . . 38381 5931 14 " " '' 38381 5932 1 Page page NN 38381 5932 2 404 404 CD 38381 5932 3 , , , 38381 5932 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5932 5 VI VI NNP 38381 5932 6 : : : 38381 5932 7 " " `` 38381 5932 8 15 15 CD 38381 5932 9 sols sol NNS 38381 5932 10 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5932 11 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 5933 1 a a DT 38381 5933 2 quarter quarter NN 38381 5933 3 the the DT 38381 5933 4 value value NN 38381 5933 5 of of IN 38381 5933 6 the the DT 38381 5933 7 écu écu NNP 38381 5933 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5933 9 , , , 38381 5933 10 then then RB 38381 5933 11 set set VBN 38381 5933 12 at at IN 38381 5933 13 60 60 CD 38381 5933 14 sols sol NNS 38381 5933 15 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5933 16 " " `` 38381 5933 17 corrected correct VBN 38381 5933 18 to to IN 38381 5933 19 " " `` 38381 5933 20 15 15 CD 38381 5933 21 sols sol NNS 38381 5933 22 . . . 38381 5934 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5934 2 i.e. i.e. FW 38381 5935 1 a a DT 38381 5935 2 quarter quarter NN 38381 5935 3 the the DT 38381 5935 4 value value NN 38381 5935 5 of of IN 38381 5935 6 the the DT 38381 5935 7 écu écu NNP 38381 5935 8 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5935 9 , , , 38381 5935 10 then then RB 38381 5935 11 set set VBN 38381 5935 12 at at IN 38381 5935 13 60 60 CD 38381 5935 14 sols sol NNS 38381 5935 15 . . . 38381 5935 16 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5935 17 " " '' 38381 5936 1 Page page NN 38381 5936 2 407 407 CD 38381 5936 3 , , , 38381 5936 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5936 5 VI VI NNP 38381 5936 6 : : : 38381 5936 7 " " `` 38381 5936 8 1626 1626 CD 38381 5936 9 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5936 10 had have VBD 38381 5936 11 fallen fall VBN 38381 5936 12 to to IN 38381 5936 13 12 12 CD 38381 5936 14 livres livre NNS 38381 5936 15 and and CC 38381 5936 16 3 3 CD 38381 5936 17 livres livre NNS 38381 5936 18 respectively respectively RB 38381 5936 19 . . . 38381 5936 20 " " '' 38381 5937 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5937 2 to to IN 38381 5937 3 " " `` 38381 5937 4 1726 1726 CD 38381 5937 5 they -PRON- PRP 38381 5937 6 had have VBD 38381 5937 7 fallen fall VBN 38381 5937 8 to to IN 38381 5937 9 12 12 CD 38381 5937 10 livres livre NNS 38381 5937 11 and and CC 38381 5937 12 3 3 CD 38381 5937 13 livres livre NNS 38381 5937 14 respectively respectively RB 38381 5937 15 . . . 38381 5937 16 " " '' 38381 5938 1 Page page NN 38381 5938 2 408 408 CD 38381 5938 3 , , , 38381 5938 4 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5938 5 VI VI NNP 38381 5938 6 : : : 38381 5938 7 " " `` 38381 5938 8 1329 1329 CD 38381 5938 9 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5938 10 Philipp Philipp NNP 38381 5938 11 de de NNP 38381 5938 12 Valois Valois NNP 38381 5938 13 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5938 14 , , , 38381 5938 15 Dec. December NNP 38381 5938 16 26 26 CD 38381 5938 17 " " `` 38381 5938 18 corrected correct VBN 38381 5938 19 to to IN 38381 5938 20 " " `` 38381 5938 21 1329 1329 CD 38381 5938 22 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5938 23 Philippe Philippe NNP 38381 5938 24 de de NNP 38381 5938 25 Valois Valois NNP 38381 5938 26 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5938 27 , , , 38381 5938 28 Dec. December NNP 38381 5938 29 26 26 CD 38381 5938 30 " " `` 38381 5938 31 Page page NN 38381 5938 32 411 411 CD 38381 5938 33 , , , 38381 5938 34 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5938 35 VI VI NNP 38381 5938 36 : : : 38381 5938 37 " " `` 38381 5938 38 Écu écu NN 38381 5938 39 á á NN 38381 5938 40 la la FW 38381 5938 41 " " '' 38381 5938 42 corrected correct VBN 38381 5938 43 to to IN 38381 5938 44 " " `` 38381 5938 45 Écu Écu NNP 38381 5938 46 à à NNP 38381 5938 47 la la FW 38381 5938 48 " " '' 38381 5938 49 under under IN 38381 5938 50 1425 1425 CD 38381 5938 51 and and CC 38381 5938 52 1427 1427 CD 38381 5938 53 Page page NN 38381 5938 54 412 412 CD 38381 5938 55 , , , 38381 5938 56 Appendix Appendix NNP 38381 5938 57 VI VI NNP 38381 5938 58 : : : 38381 5938 59 " " `` 38381 5938 60 1487 1487 CD 38381 5938 61 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5938 62 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5938 63 VII VII NNP 38381 5938 64 . . . 38381 5938 65 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5938 66 " " '' 38381 5939 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5939 2 to to IN 38381 5939 3 " " `` 38381 5939 4 1487 1487 CD 38381 5939 5 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5939 6 Charles Charles NNP 38381 5939 7 VII VII NNP 38381 5939 8 . . . 38381 5940 1 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5940 2 , , , 38381 5940 3 " " `` 38381 5940 4 Page page NN 38381 5940 5 425 425 CD 38381 5940 6 , , , 38381 5940 7 General General NNP 38381 5940 8 Index Index NNP 38381 5940 9 : : : 38381 5940 10 " " `` 38381 5940 11 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 5940 12 XV XV NNP 38381 5940 13 . . NNP 38381 5940 14 , , , 38381 5940 15 172 172 CD 38381 5940 16 . . . 38381 5940 17 " " '' 38381 5941 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5941 2 to to IN 38381 5941 3 " " `` 38381 5941 4 Calonne Calonne NNP 38381 5941 5 , , , 38381 5941 6 XV XV NNP 38381 5941 7 . . NNP 38381 5941 8 , , , 38381 5941 9 172 172 CD 38381 5941 10 . . . 38381 5941 11 " " '' 38381 5942 1 " " `` 38381 5942 2 Chambers chamber NNS 38381 5942 3 , , , 38381 5942 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5942 5 , , , 38381 5942 6 259 259 CD 38381 5942 7 . . . 38381 5942 8 " " '' 38381 5943 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5943 2 to to IN 38381 5943 3 " " `` 38381 5943 4 Chambres Chambres NNPS 38381 5943 5 , , , 38381 5943 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 38381 5943 7 , , , 38381 5943 8 259 259 CD 38381 5943 9 . . . 38381 5943 10 " " '' 38381 5944 1 Page page NN 38381 5944 2 427 427 CD 38381 5944 3 , , , 38381 5944 4 General General NNP 38381 5944 5 Index Index NNP 38381 5944 6 : : : 38381 5944 7 " " `` 38381 5944 8 Freemantle Freemantle NNP 38381 5944 9 , , , 38381 5944 10 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5944 11 C.W. C.W. NNP 38381 5944 12 , , , 38381 5944 13 283 283 CD 38381 5944 14 , , , 38381 5944 15 290 290 CD 38381 5944 16 . . . 38381 5944 17 " " '' 38381 5945 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5945 2 to to IN 38381 5945 3 " " `` 38381 5945 4 Fremantle Fremantle NNP 38381 5945 5 , , , 38381 5945 6 Sir Sir NNP 38381 5945 7 C.W. C.W. NNP 38381 5945 8 , , , 38381 5945 9 283 283 CD 38381 5945 10 , , , 38381 5945 11 290 290 CD 38381 5945 12 . . . 38381 5945 13 " " '' 38381 5946 1 Page page NN 38381 5946 2 431 431 CD 38381 5946 3 , , , 38381 5946 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5946 5 of of IN 38381 5946 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5946 7 : : : 38381 5946 8 " " `` 38381 5946 9 Angelets angelet NNS 38381 5946 10 , , , 38381 5946 11 117 117 CD 38381 5946 12 . . . 38381 5946 13 " " '' 38381 5947 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5947 2 to to IN 38381 5947 3 " " `` 38381 5947 4 Angellets Angellets NNPS 38381 5947 5 , , , 38381 5947 6 117 117 CD 38381 5947 7 . . . 38381 5947 8 " " '' 38381 5948 1 " " `` 38381 5948 2 à à NNP 38381 5948 3 l'ecu l'ecu NNP 38381 5948 4 , , , 38381 5948 5 420 420 CD 38381 5948 6 . . . 38381 5948 7 " " '' 38381 5949 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5949 2 to to IN 38381 5949 3 " " `` 38381 5949 4 à à NNP 38381 5949 5 l'écu l'écu NN 38381 5949 6 , , , 38381 5949 7 420 420 CD 38381 5949 8 . . . 38381 5949 9 " " '' 38381 5950 1 as as IN 38381 5950 2 l'écu l'écu NNP 38381 5950 3 is be VBZ 38381 5950 4 accented accent VBN 38381 5950 5 on on IN 38381 5950 6 page page NN 38381 5950 7 420 420 CD 38381 5950 8 . . . 38381 5951 1 Page page NN 38381 5951 2 432 432 CD 38381 5951 3 , , , 38381 5951 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5951 5 of of IN 38381 5951 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5951 7 : : : 38381 5951 8 " " `` 38381 5951 9 Dukaton Dukaton NNP 38381 5951 10 of of IN 38381 5951 11 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 5951 12 , , , 38381 5951 13 357 357 CD 38381 5951 14 " " `` 38381 5951 15 spelled spell VBN 38381 5951 16 " " '' 38381 5951 17 Dakaton Dakaton NNP 38381 5951 18 of of IN 38381 5951 19 Brabant Brabant NNP 38381 5951 20 " " '' 38381 5951 21 on on IN 38381 5951 22 page page NN 38381 5951 23 357 357 CD 38381 5951 24 . . . 38381 5952 1 Do do VB 38381 5952 2 n't not RB 38381 5952 3 know know VB 38381 5952 4 which which WDT 38381 5952 5 is be VBZ 38381 5952 6 correct correct JJ 38381 5952 7 . . . 38381 5953 1 Both both DT 38381 5953 2 left leave VBD 38381 5953 3 as as IN 38381 5953 4 printed print VBN 38381 5953 5 . . . 38381 5954 1 Header header NN 38381 5954 2 starting start VBG 38381 5954 3 F F NNP 38381 5954 4 was be VBD 38381 5954 5 added add VBN 38381 5954 6 . . . 38381 5955 1 " " `` 38381 5955 2 di di NNP 38381 5955 3 sugello sugello NN 38381 5955 4 , , , 38381 5955 5 302 302 CD 38381 5955 6 , , , 38381 5955 7 304 304 CD 38381 5955 8 . . . 38381 5955 9 " " '' 38381 5956 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5956 2 to to IN 38381 5956 3 " " `` 38381 5956 4 di di NNP 38381 5956 5 suggello suggello NNP 38381 5956 6 , , , 38381 5956 7 302 302 CD 38381 5956 8 , , , 38381 5956 9 304 304 CD 38381 5956 10 . . . 38381 5956 11 " " '' 38381 5957 1 Page page NN 38381 5957 2 433 433 CD 38381 5957 3 , , , 38381 5957 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5957 5 of of IN 38381 5957 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5957 7 : : : 38381 5957 8 " " `` 38381 5957 9 Florens floren NNS 38381 5957 10 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5957 11 aux aux NNP 38381 5957 12 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5957 13 de de FW 38381 5957 14 lis lis NNP 38381 5957 15 " " '' 38381 5957 16 corrected correct VBD 38381 5957 17 to to IN 38381 5957 18 " " `` 38381 5957 19 Florins Florins NNP 38381 5957 20 d'or d'or NNP 38381 5957 21 aux aux NNP 38381 5957 22 Fleurs Fleurs NNP 38381 5957 23 de de FW 38381 5957 24 lis lis NNP 38381 5957 25 " " '' 38381 5957 26 " " `` 38381 5957 27 Gigliali Gigliali NNP 38381 5957 28 , , , 38381 5957 29 375 375 CD 38381 5957 30 . . . 38381 5958 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5958 2 See see VB 38381 5958 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 5958 4 . . . 38381 5958 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5958 6 " " '' 38381 5959 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5959 2 to to IN 38381 5959 3 " " `` 38381 5959 4 Gigliati Gigliati NNP 38381 5959 5 , , , 38381 5959 6 375 375 CD 38381 5959 7 . . . 38381 5960 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5960 2 See see VB 38381 5960 3 Florentine Florentine NNP 38381 5960 4 . . . 38381 5960 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5960 6 " " '' 38381 5961 1 " " `` 38381 5961 2 Grosseti Grosseti NNP 38381 5961 3 , , , 38381 5961 4 307 307 CD 38381 5961 5 . . . 38381 5961 6 " " '' 38381 5962 1 spelled spell VBN 38381 5962 2 as as IN 38381 5962 3 " " `` 38381 5962 4 Grossetti Grossetti NNP 38381 5962 5 " " '' 38381 5962 6 on on IN 38381 5962 7 page page NN 38381 5962 8 307 307 CD 38381 5962 9 . . . 38381 5963 1 Do do VB 38381 5963 2 n't not RB 38381 5963 3 know know VB 38381 5963 4 which which WDT 38381 5963 5 is be VBZ 38381 5963 6 correct correct JJ 38381 5963 7 , , , 38381 5963 8 both both DT 38381 5963 9 left leave VBD 38381 5963 10 as as IN 38381 5963 11 printed print VBN 38381 5963 12 . . . 38381 5964 1 Page page NN 38381 5964 2 434 434 CD 38381 5964 3 , , , 38381 5964 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5964 5 of of IN 38381 5964 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5964 7 : : : 38381 5964 8 " " `` 38381 5964 9 Joachims joachim NNS 38381 5964 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 5964 11 or or CC 38381 5964 12 Schlicken Schlicken NNP 38381 5964 13 o o DT 38381 5964 14 Löwen Löwen NNP 38381 5964 15 thaler thaler NN 38381 5964 16 , , , 38381 5964 17 363 363 CD 38381 5964 18 . . . 38381 5964 19 " " '' 38381 5965 1 correct correct JJ 38381 5965 2 to to IN 38381 5965 3 " " `` 38381 5965 4 Joachims joachim NNS 38381 5965 5 thaler thaler NN 38381 5965 6 or or CC 38381 5965 7 Schlicken Schlicken NNP 38381 5965 8 or or CC 38381 5965 9 Löwen Löwen NNP 38381 5965 10 thaler thaler NN 38381 5965 11 , , , 38381 5965 12 363 363 CD 38381 5965 13 . . . 38381 5965 14 " " '' 38381 5966 1 Page page NN 38381 5966 2 435 435 CD 38381 5966 3 , , , 38381 5966 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5966 5 of of IN 38381 5966 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5966 7 : : : 38381 5966 8 " " `` 38381 5966 9 Nobles noble NNS 38381 5966 10 , , , 38381 5966 11 48 48 CD 38381 5966 12 , , , 38381 5966 13 53 53 CD 38381 5966 14 , , , 38381 5966 15 55 55 CD 38381 5966 16 , , , 38381 5966 17 57 57 CD 38381 5966 18 . . . 38381 5967 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5967 2 See see VB 38381 5967 3 Rose Rose NNP 38381 5967 4 Nobels Nobels NNP 38381 5967 5 , , , 38381 5967 6 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 5967 7 . . . 38381 5967 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5967 9 " " '' 38381 5968 1 corrected correct VBN 38381 5968 2 to to IN 38381 5968 3 " " `` 38381 5968 4 Nobles Nobles NNP 38381 5968 5 , , , 38381 5968 6 48 48 CD 38381 5968 7 , , , 38381 5968 8 53 53 CD 38381 5968 9 , , , 38381 5968 10 55 55 CD 38381 5968 11 , , , 38381 5968 12 57 57 CD 38381 5968 13 . . . 38381 5969 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5969 2 See see VB 38381 5969 3 Rose Rose NNP 38381 5969 4 Nobles Nobles NNP 38381 5969 5 , , , 38381 5969 6 Burgundian Burgundian NNP 38381 5969 7 . . . 38381 5969 8 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5969 9 " " '' 38381 5970 1 Page page NN 38381 5970 2 436 436 CD 38381 5970 3 , , , 38381 5970 4 Index Index NNP 38381 5970 5 of of IN 38381 5970 6 Coins Coins NNPS 38381 5970 7 : : : 38381 5970 8 " " `` 38381 5970 9 Riders Riders NNPS 38381 5970 10 Gelderns Gelderns NNP 38381 5970 11 , , , 38381 5970 12 119 119 CD 38381 5970 13 . . . 38381 5971 1 ( ( -LRB- 38381 5971 2 See see VB 38381 5971 3 Rijder Rijder NNP 38381 5971 4 . . . 38381 5971 5 ) ) -RRB- 38381 5971 6 " " '' 38381 5972 1 Gelderns geldern NNS 38381 5972 2 spelled spell VBN 38381 5972 3 as as IN 38381 5972 4 " " `` 38381 5972 5 Gelderus Gelderus NNP 38381 5972 6 " " '' 38381 5972 7 on on IN 38381 5972 8 page page NN 38381 5972 9 119 119 CD 38381 5972 10 . . . 38381 5973 1 Do do VB 38381 5973 2 n't not RB 38381 5973 3 know know VB 38381 5973 4 which which WDT 38381 5973 5 is be VBZ 38381 5973 6 correct correct JJ 38381 5973 7 , , , 38381 5973 8 both both DT 38381 5973 9 left leave VBD 38381 5973 10 as as IN 38381 5973 11 printed print VBN 38381 5973 12 . . . 38381 5974 1 " " `` 38381 5974 2 of of IN 38381 5974 3 esterlings esterling NNS 38381 5974 4 , , , 38381 5974 5 55 55 CD 38381 5974 6 . . . 38381 5974 7 " " '' 38381 5975 1 ditto ditto NNP 38381 5975 2 mark mark NNP 38381 5975 3 added add VBN 38381 5975 4 to to TO 38381 5975 5 represent represent VB 38381 5975 6 Shilling shilling NN 38381 5975 7 ] ] -RRB-