Contents viii Foreword x Preface 3 1 : Scenic Design in Ancient Greek and Roman Theatres 29 2: Medieval Scenic Design 61 3: The Italian Renaissance i n 4: Design in France and the Holy Roman Empire from 1640 to the Early Eighteenth Century 131 5: The Influence of Scena per Amjolo on Eighteenth-Century Design 157 6: Neoclassicism and Romanticism— A Rivalry of Opposites 189 7: Realism and Naturalism 223 8: Modernism 257 9: American New Stagecraft, Russian Constructivism, Epic Theatre, and the Bauhaus 289 10: Post-World War II and the Late Twentieth Century 334 Epilogue Looking Toward the Twenty-First Century 344 Bibliography 353 Index