id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_ajbmzakuzvaqrcjumpuvvcg5f4 Hans Daiber Humanism: A tradition common to both Islam and Europe 2013 18 .pdf application/pdf 7867 834 70 Keywords Humanism, Islamic and European; education; individuality; solidarity; free will and subordination; Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ; Fārābī; Yaḥyā IbnʿAdī; Miskawayh; Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī; Ghazzālī; Ibn Khaldūn; Renaissance of Islam – Italian Renaissance; Pico della Mirandola; Nahḍa; Ṭāhā Ḥusayn; Sadik islamization of the Hellenistic heritage.6 In the middle of the 8th century, an Iranian named Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ had translated a Greek redaction of Aristotle's Organon, based upon a Pehlevi version, as well as an century created the necessary room for the free will of man;10 they intended to limit the old Arabic fatalism and Islamic Qur'ānic divine predestination. which he stressed ethical and philosophical thinking as a way to self-development of people and as a universal bond of humanity. development of humanism in the 19th and 20th century as an educational program with a focus on Greek (Ibid.: 28, 11ff.). ./cache/work_ajbmzakuzvaqrcjumpuvvcg5f4.pdf ./txt/work_ajbmzakuzvaqrcjumpuvvcg5f4.txt