Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 42 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2115 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Library 6 Skip 6 Google 5 Gartner 3 Instagram 3 Analytics 2 library 2 University 2 Trends 2 Research 2 Management 2 Digital 2 Brookings 1 word 1 track 1 student 1 privacy 1 orientation 1 ocr 1 digital 1 datum 1 browser 1 academic 1 Vireo 1 U.S. 1 Sprout 1 Social 1 RESEARCH 1 REPLY 1 Public 1 Privacy 1 PEW 1 News 1 NEEDS 1 NBC 1 Libraries 1 Lewis 1 Knowledge 1 June 1 Indonesia 1 GDPR 1 Facebook 1 Cisco 1 CENTER 1 Americans Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 1486 % 571 library 499 datum 321 privacy 307 company 295 information 268 user 245 student 198 adult 195 service 171 medium 170 people 147 business 138 government 133 research 132 control 118 respondent 116 way 116 time 114 survey 111 year 111 policy 104 technology 96 access 94 platform 91 data 91 center 89 thing 89 internet 86 content 84 question 82 source 82 parent 79 resource 79 post 79 orientation 76 community 76 ad 72 trend 71 program 70 use 69 world 67 group 67 customer 66 type 66 collection 65 event 64 account 62 number 62 month Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 326 Google 252 Library 205 Americans 163 Instagram 146 U.S. 142 Gartner 135 June 117 Privacy 108 Research 106 Technology 104 PEW 97 Facebook 90 Trends 82 Analytics 82 AI 81 Libraries 77 Survey 74 Digital 73 Information 68 University 68 Top 65 Journal 64 ProQuest 58 Social 57 Search 55 Center 50 Pew 49 Strategic 48 Public 48 Personal 46 Services 45 May 45 Consumer 44 News 43 _ 42 Sprout 42 RESEARCH 42 New 42 Lack 41 Feeling 40 College 40 Cisco 39 Twitter 39 Data 38 FORM 37 Librarian 37 Archives 36 | 34 Subscribe 33 Skip Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 563 they 440 it 389 you 210 we 208 them 155 i 57 us 49 he 34 me 27 themselves 26 she 11 itself 9 ’s 6 her 5 one 5 him 2 yourself 2 ourselves 1 s Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 2214 be 694 have 450 do 390 use 389 say 146 get 129 make 129 include 120 help 116 collect 113 share 112 ’ 112 see 107 create 100 read 98 understand 96 give 95 follow 95 feel 95 ask 88 provide 84 track 82 go 77 think 77 find 76 need 75 take 74 show 74 know 69 base 67 work 66 conduct 60 offer 59 come 55 become 54 want 54 keep 53 improve 53 access 52 learn 51 post 50 build 48 require 48 allow 47 answer 44 protect 44 drive 44 agree 41 mean 38 identify Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 587 not 294 more 216 social 202 personal 169 digital 165 other 151 also 130 most 124 new 114 well 103 academic 95 online 91 only 86 very 83 out 81 many 78 much 75 concerned 74 library 69 same 68 great 67 public 67 just 65 such 65 little 64 less 64 More 60 up 60 likely 60 as 59 even 59 at 58 high 57 now 57 good 55 least 54 old 51 so 50 first 49 then 49 large 46 all 44 free 44 confused 44 comfortable 43 potential 43 own 43 intelligent 43 available 42 incoming Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 46 most 41 least 30 good 18 Most 15 large 11 late 8 big 6 high 3 young 2 smart 2 safe 2 pret 2 old 2 new 2 low 1 wide 1 small 1 postt 1 pinter 1 near 1 great 1 easy 1 early 1 crazy 1 clean Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 84 most 14 least 4 well Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 doi.org 18 www.webology.org 11 orcid.org 8 www.cisco.com 6 www.statista.com 6 www.pewresearch.org 5 www.ala.org 5 matomo.org 4 www.gartner.com 3 www.forbes.com 3 www.facebook.com 3 digitalcommons.trinity.edu 2 www.wired.com 2 www.webjunction.org 2 www.washingtonpost.com 2 www.propublica.org 2 www.pewinternet.org 2 www.nytimes.com 2 www.libraryjournal.com 2 www.imls.gov 2 www.brookings.edu 2 www.americanbar.org 2 twitter.com 2 tedunderwood.com 2 support.google.com 2 lib.shu.edu.tw 2 iclg.com 2 groups.google.com 2 faculty.uml.edu 2 blog.reyjunco.com 1 www.wsj.com 1 www.urbanlibraries.org 1 www.theregister.co.uk 1 www.techradar.com 1 www.ristekdikti.go.id 1 www.optimizesmart.com 1 www.nextadvisor.com 1 www.nbcnews.com 1 www.nap.edu 1 www.lrec-conf.org 1 www.journals.ala.org 1 www.ilovelibraries.org 1 www.fastcompany.com 1 www.eff.org 1 www.consumerreports.org 1 www.cbsnews.com 1 www.businessnewsdaily.com 1 www.aapor.org 1 www.aaai.org 1 web.archive.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 13 http://www.webology.org/2018/v15n2/a170.pdf 5 http://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google/ 3 http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/security-reports.html 2 http://www.imls.gov/coronavirus-covid-19-updates 2 http://www.facebook.com/MaineStateLibrary 2 http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/doing_business/trust-center/docs/dpbs-2019.pdf 2 http://www.americanbar.org/groups/criminal_justice/standards/law_enforcement_access/ 2 http://www.ala.org/tools/libraries-respond-covid-19-survey 2 http://www.ala.org/tools/atoz/pandemic-preparedness 2 http://twitter.com/MaineStLibrary 2 http://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-english-texts-after-1700/ 2 http://iclg.com/practice-areas/data-protection-laws-and-regulations/usa 2 http://faculty.uml.edu/sgallagher/Brandeisprivacy.htm 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12691 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12687 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12637 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12619 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12593 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12235 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12219 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12211 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12209 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12197 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12191 2 http://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.11883 2 http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048 2 http://blog.reyjunco.com/pdf/NetGenerationProof.pdf 1 http://www.wsj.com/articles/capital-one-reports-data-breach-11564443355 1 http://www.wired.com/story/google-privacy-data/ 1 http://www.wired.com/2011/04/chrome-do-not-track 1 http://www.webology.org/titleindex.html 1 http://www.webology.org/index.html 1 http://www.webology.org/authorindex.html 1 http://www.webology.org/2018/v15n2/toc.html 1 http://www.webology.org/2012/v9n1/a93.html 1 http://www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/COVID-19-research-project/news.html 1 http://www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/COVID-19- 1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/how-the-nsa-is-tracking-people-right-now/2013/12/04/45bf5d20-5d04-11e3-be07-006c776266ed_print.html 1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/08/19/98-personal-data-points-that-facebook-uses-to-target-ads-to-you/ 1 http://www.urbanlibraries.org/blog/the-librarys-role-in-bridging-the-digital-divide 1 http://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/05/20/do_not_track 1 http://www.techradar.com/news/are-fitness-trackers-the-future-of-healthcare 1 http://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google 1 http://www.ristekdikti.go.id/100-besar-perguruan-tinggi-non-politeknik-dan25-besar- 1 http://www.propublica.org/article/nsa-data-collection-faq 1 http://www.propublica.org/article/no-warrant-no-problem-how-the-government-can-still-get-your-digital-data 1 http://www.pewresearch.org/methods/u-s-survey-research/american-trends-panel/ 1 http://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2019/11/Pew-Research-Center_PI_2019.11.15_Privacy_FINAL.pdf 1 http://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-concerned-feel-lack-of-control-over-personal-data-collected-by-both-companies-and-the-government/ 1 http://www.pewresearch.org/internet Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 3 ben@benbizzle.com 2 leila.rod-welch@uni.edu 2 info@tdl.org 2 disspub@proquest.com 1 yeni.budi@ui.ac.id 1 privacy@sproutsocial.com 1 president@themarkup.org 1 kschwab@fastcompany.com 1 info@urbanlibraries.org 1 hanamutiarani@gmail.com 1 hadley.ward@statista.com 1 dinda.ayunindia@ui.ac.id 1 419-8286hadley.ward@statista.com Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 respondents were randomly 6 americans are more 6 information is less 5 americans ’ views 5 data is less 5 government collecting data 4 americans are not 4 google has also 4 information is only 4 users ’ personal 3 adults are more 3 americans are less 3 companies collecting data 3 companies sharing customers 3 information are acceptable 3 users ’ posts 2 % are not 2 adults are also 2 adults are less 2 americans are also 2 americans are concerned 2 americans use social 2 americans ’ data 2 libraries use formal 2 libraries were facebook 2 libraries ’ social 2 library do differently 2 policies does n’t 2 respondents were also 2 students do not 2 survey did n’t 2 users ’ data 1 % do not 1 % had comments 1 % have similar 1 % read part 1 % understand very 1 adults are especially 1 adults are far 1 adults are generally 1 adults are not 1 adults being more 1 adults find benefit 1 adults find data 1 adults say better 1 adults show little 1 adults used at 1 americans are somewhat 1 americans feel control 1 americans feel less Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 americans are not confident 2 libraries are no exception 1 % are not confident 1 % are not too 1 adults are not convinced 1 americans are not convinced 1 americans has no high 1 company has no access 1 libraries are not only 1 people have no dependable 1 time is not visible 1 user is not aware Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 18207 www-pewresearch-org-2752 7427 www-ala-org-4628 4181 www-libraryjournal-com-2327 4071 www-webology-org-4616 3955 www-libraryjournal-com-6743 3477 www-wired-com-2730 3449 web-archive-org-8801 2540 www-gartner-com-9426 2496 www-gartner-com-2512 2241 www-statista-com-8407 2235 www-gartner-com-3401 2099 tedunderwood-com-8283 2073 www-fastcompany-com-1041 2023 www-wired-com-5974 2016 themarkup-org-4485 1952 www-gartner-com-1162 1857 www-pewinternet-org-789 1770 www-urbanlibraries-org-8027 1745 www-nbcnews-com-6908 1407 www-brookings-edu-5003 1391 www-brookings-edu-8636 1379 www-nytimes-com-5788 1349 vireoetd-org-3703 1262 www-ilovelibraries-org-6534 1239 www-pewresearch-org-8444 1202 support-google-com-7798 1005 doi-org-4788 1003 doi-org-7029 892 doi-org-9652 859 doi-org-1485 651 doi-org-1330 639 doi-org-6467 537 doi-org-5936 511 doi-org-4235 384 tu-plogan-github-io-7813 318 doi-org-5085 243 doi-org-3966 232 doi-org-381 175 www-journals-ala-org-6127 158 doi-org-8005 53 www-facebook-com-7672 www-cisco-com-2227 Readability of items; "How difficult is each item to read?" ----------------------------------------------------------- 91.0 www-pewinternet-org-789 83.0 www-facebook-com-7672 80.0 www-brookings-edu-5003 77.0 www-wired-com-5974 76.0 www-nbcnews-com-6908 75.0 tedunderwood-com-8283 74.0 www-libraryjournal-com-2327 73.0 support-google-com-7798 73.0 themarkup-org-4485 73.0 web-archive-org-8801 73.0 www-fastcompany-com-1041 73.0 www-pewresearch-org-2752 72.0 www-journals-ala-org-6127 71.0 www-nytimes-com-5788 67.0 www-libraryjournal-com-6743 66.0 www-pewresearch-org-8444 66.0 www-wired-com-2730 64.0 www-urbanlibraries-org-8027 63.0 vireoetd-org-3703 60.0 www-brookings-edu-8636 60.0 www-statista-com-8407 59.0 www-ilovelibraries-org-6534 58.0 doi-org-3966 57.0 doi-org-381 55.0 www-gartner-com-9426 54.0 www-ala-org-4628 54.0 www-gartner-com-2512 54.0 www-webology-org-4616 53.0 www-gartner-com-1162 53.0 www-gartner-com-3401 51.0 doi-org-1485 51.0 doi-org-8005 49.0 doi-org-4235 49.0 doi-org-5085 49.0 doi-org-6467 41.0 doi-org-1330 41.0 tu-plogan-github-io-7813 40.0 doi-org-4788 40.0 doi-org-9652 31.0 doi-org-7029 29.0 doi-org-5936 www-cisco-com-2227 Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- doi-org-1330 The following case study describes an academic library''s recent experience implementing the harvesting method to submit electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) into the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database (PQDT). In this lesser-known approach, ETDs are deposited first in the institutional repository (IR), where they get processed, to be later harvested for free by ProQuest through the IR''s Open Archives Initiative (OAI) feed. (West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2017), 200-04, https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284316661 Donna O''Malley, June 27, 2017, reply to Andrew Wesolek, "ETD Embargoes through ProQuest," Digital Commons Google Users Group (blog), https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/digitalcommons/embargo$20proquest%7Csort:date/digitalcommons/Gadwi8INfgA/sg7de7SdCAAJ. Clement and Fred Rascoe, "ETD Management & Publishing in the ProQuest System and the University Repository: A Comparative Analysis," Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication 1, no. "PQDT Global Submission Options, Institutional Repository + Harvesting," ProQuest, https://media2.proquest.com/documents/dissertations-submissionsguide.pdf. "PQDT Submissions Options for Universities," ProQuest, http://contentz.mkt5049.com/lp/43888/382619/PQDTsubmissionsguide_0.pdf. 4/5 (2014): 398–404, https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-09-2013-0093. doi-org-1485 One academic library overcame this issue by turning to user experience research and gamification to provide an individualized online library orientation for four specific user groups: undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, and community members. A. Carolyn Miller, "The Round Robin Library Tour," Journal of Academic Librarianship 6, no. J. Long, "Chapter 21: Gaming Library Instruction: Using Interactive Play to Promote Research as a Process," Distributed Learning (January 1, 2017), 385–401, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100598-9.00021-0. Gedeon, "Virtually the Same: Comparing the Effectiveness of Online Versus In-Person Library Tours," Public Services Quarterly 4, no. Monica Fusich et al., "HML-IQ: Frenso State''s Online Library Orientation Game," College & Research Libraries News 72, no. Sandra Calemme McCarthy, "At Issue: Exploring Library Usage by Online Learners with Student Success," Community College Enterprise 23, no. 1 (January 2003): 23–44, https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23. 1 (January 2003): 23–44, https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.1.23. Steven Ovadia, "How Does Tenure Status Impact Library Usage: A Study of LaGuardia Community College," Journal of Academic Librarianship 35, no. doi-org-381 Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current About the Journal Editorial Team Ken Varnum University of Michigan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-1037 DOI: Author Biography Ken Varnum, University of Michigan Ken Varnum is the Senior Program Manager for Discovery, Delivery, and Library Analytics at the University of Michigan Library. Ken''s research and professional interests include discovery systems, library analytics, and technology in the library setting. He has written or edited six books, the most recent of which, "Beyond Reality: Augmented, Virtual, and Mixed Reality in the Library" and the LITA Guide "New Top Technologies Every Librarian Needs to Know", were published in 2019. He blogs at rss4lib.com and can be found on Twitter at @varnum. Published Information Technology and Libraries, 39(3). Information Technology and Libraries, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12691 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12691 More Citation Formats Download Citation Issue Editorials Editorials Varnum Varnum Open Journal Systems Information For Authors For Librarians Current Issue doi-org-3966 | Information Technology and Libraries Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current About the Journal Editorial Team Harnessing the Power of OrCam Harnessing the Power of OrCam Mary Howard St. Clair County Library System DOI: This article is a first person account of a public library''s experience in employing the OrCam technology. Author Biography Mary Howard, St. Clair County Library System Mary Howard is a Reference Librarian at the St. Clair County Library System in Port Huron, MI. Her work focuses specifically on serving patrons who have vision, hearing or mobility issues that prevent them from using traditional library services. Howard, M. Harnessing the Power of OrCam. Information Technology and Libraries, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12637 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12637 More Citation Formats Download Citation Issue Editorials Editorials Copyright (c) 2020 Mary Howard Open Journal Systems Information For Authors Current Issue doi-org-4235 Academic libraries have long consulted with faculty and graduate students on ways to measure the impact of their published research, which now include altmetrics. The article identifies what library staff and equipment are required, describes the process needed to produce and market the published episodes, and offers preliminary assessments of the podcast impact. Brock Peoples and Carol Tilley, "Podcasts as an Emerging Information Resource," College & Undergraduate Libraries 18, no. 1 (January 2011): 44, https://doi.org/10.1080/10691316.2010.550529. Erin Dorris Cassidy et al., "Higher Education and Emerging Technologies: Student Usage, Preferences, and Lessons for Library Services," Reference & User Services Quarterly 50, no. Library Instructional Delivery Preferences of Satellite Students," Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning 10, no. Tanmay De Sarkar, "Introducing Podcast in Library Service: An Analytical Study," Vine 42, no. 2 (2012): 191–213, https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721211227237. 2 (2012): 191–213, https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721211227237. 2 (2012): 191–213, https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721211227237. 2 (2012): 191–213, https://doi.org/10.1108/03055721211227237. Cook, Matt Torrence Current Issue doi-org-4788 This article presents a content analysis of academic library Instagram accounts at eleven land-grant universities. Previous research has examined personal, corporate, and university use of Instagram, but fewer studies have used this methodology to examine how academic libraries share content on this platform and the engagement generated by different categories of posts. 4 (2019), https://www.journals.ala.org/index.php/rusq/article/view/7148 McNely, "Shaping Organizational Image-Power Through Images: Case Histories of Instagram," Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, Piscataway, NJ (2012), https://doi.org/10.1109/IPCC.2012.6408624 10 (May 7, 2013), 12, https://www.libraryjournal.com/?detailStory=social-media-libraries-are-posting-but-is-anyone-listening. 2 (2018), http://www.webology.org/2018/v15n2/a170.pdf Yuhen Hu, Lydia Manikonda, and Subbarao Kambhampati, "What We Instagram: A First Analysis of Instagram Photo Content and User Types," Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (2014), https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM14/paper/viewPaper/8118 Zelda Chatten and Sarah Roughley, "Developing Social Media to Engage and Connect at the University of Liverpool Library," New Review of Academic Librarianship 22, no. doi-org-5085 This column explores a collaborative undertaking between the Denton Public Library in Denton, Texas, and the University of North Texas Libraries (UNT) to build digital access to the city of Denton''s newspaper of record, the Denton Record-Chronicle (DRC). The process included coordination with the newspaper publisher, solidifying agreements between the libraries, obtaining grant funding for the project, and ensuring scheduled uploads to build digital access to the DRC via The Portal to Texas History''s Texas Digital Newspaper Program (TDNP). TDNP builds open access to Texas newspapers, and the partnership between the Denton Public Library and UNT exemplifies the value of collaboration to preserving history and building digital access to research materials Laura Douglas, is the librarian in charge of the Special Collections with the Denton Public Library which houses the genealogy, Texana, and local Denton history collections as well as the Denton municipal archives. Copyright (c) 2020 Ana Krahmer, Laura Douglas Current Issue doi-org-5936 While libraries have always worked to help breach the digital divide by providing free Internet access, public access computers and teaching media literacy, the current pandemic has made it abundantly clear that much more needs to be done. Cecilia Kang, "Parking Lots Have Become a Digital Lifeline," The New York Times, May 20, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/05/technology/parking-lots-wifi-coronavirus.html. It''s past time to get serious about universal broadband in the U.S." Facebook, August 16, 2020, 5:37 a.m., https://www.facebook.com/gina.millsap.7/posts/10218986781485855. Willcox, "Libraries and Schools Are Bridging the Digital Divide During the Coronavirus Pandemic," Consumer Reports, last modified April 29, 2020, https://www.consumerreports.org/technology-telecommunications/libraries-and-schools-ridging-the-digital-divide-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic/. Now They''re Closed," The Markup, June 25, 2020, https://themarkup.org/coronavirus/2020/06/25/millions-of-americans-depend-on-libraries-for-internet-now-theyre-closed. "Libraries Respond: COVID-19 Survey," American Library Association, accessed August 25, 2020, http://www.ilovelibraries.org/sites/default/files/MAY-2020-COVID-Survey-PDF-Summary-of-Results-web-2.pdf. "Newsom Issues Executive Order on Digital Divide," CHEAC (Improving the Health of All Californians), last modified August 14, 2020, https://cheac.org/2020/08/14/newsom-issues-executive-order-on-digital-divide/. Sarah Chase Webber, "The Library''s Role in Bridging the Digital Divide", Urban Libraries Council, last modified March 28, 2019, https://www.urbanlibraries.org/blog/the-librarys-role-in-bridging-the-digital-divide. doi-org-6467 This research compares automatic subject metadata generation when the pre-1800s Long-S character is corrected to a standard < s >. A. Belaid et al., "Automatic indexing and reformulation of ancient dictionaries" (paper presented at the First International Workshop on Document Image Analysis for Libraries, Palo Alto, CA, 2004), https://doi.org/10.1109/DIAL.2004.1263264. Koraljka Golub et al., "A framework for evaluating automatic indexing or classification in the context of retrieval," Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 67, no. 3-4 (2005), https://doi.org/10.1300/J104v40n03_03. Sam Grabus et al., "Representing Aboutness: Automatically Indexing 19thCentury Encyclopedia Britannica Entries," NASKO 7 (2019), pp. 138-48, https://doi.org/10.7152/nasko.v7i1.15635. 3 (2008), https://doi.org/10.1080/19386380802398503. 3 (2008), https://doi.org/10.1080/19386380802398503. Evaluating the Impact of the Long-S upon 18th-Century Encyclopedia Britannica Automatic Subject Metadata Generation Results. Evaluating the Impact of the Long-S upon 18th-Century Encyclopedia Britannica Automatic Subject Metadata Generation Results. Evaluating the Impact of the Long-S upon 18th-Century Encyclopedia Britannica Automatic Subject Metadata Generation Results. Current Issue doi-org-7029 In this article, the authors explore the feasibility of using Matomo, a free and open-source software application, for web analytics in their library''s discovery layer. This article details the installation process, makes comparisons between Matomo and Google Analytics, and describes how an open-source analytics platform works within a library-specific application, EBSCO''s Discovery Service. Brooke Auxier et al., "American and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information," November 15, 2019, Pew Research, https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2019/11/Pew-Research-Center_PI_2019.11.15_Privacy_FINAL.pdf. "Data Retention," Google, https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/7667196?hl=en&ref_topic=2919631. Mohammad Azim and Nabi Hasan, "Web Analytics Tools Usage among Indian Library Professionals," 2018 5th International Symposium on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Libraries and Information Services, (2018): 31-35, https://doi.org/10.1109/ETTLIS.2018.8485212. Patrick O''Brien et al., "Protecting Privacy on the Web: A Study of HTTPS and Google Analytics Implementation in Academic Library Websites," Online Information Review 42, no. 4 (May 2013): 5, https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/download/4269/4881. doi-org-8005 Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer Current Announcements About the Journal Editorial Team Submissions Contact Privacy Statement Search Search Register Login Home Archives Archives Hope Floats Evviva Weinraub Lajoie University at Buffalo DOI: Abstract Message from the last LITA President. PDF Published How to Cite Weinraub Lajoie, E. In the Middle of Difficulty Lies Opportunity. In the Middle of Difficulty Lies Opportunity. In the Middle of Difficulty Lies Opportunity. Information Technology and Libraries, 39(3). Information Technology and Libraries, 39(3). https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12687 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v39i3.12687 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol 39 No 3 (2020) Vol 39 No 3 (2020) Section Editorials Editorials Copyright (c) 2020 Evviva Weinraub Lajoie This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Open Journal Systems Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue doi-org-9652 This paper proposes the BlockMetrics library based on integrated technologies using blockchain and finger-vein biometrics, which are adopted into a library collection management and access control system. The library collection is managed by image recognition, RFID, and wireless sensor technologies. The BlockMetrics library is based on an integration of technologies that include blockchain, biometrics, and wireless sensor technologies to improve the smart library. Pinyaphat Tasatanattakool and Chian Techapanupreeda, "Blockchain: Challenges and applications," 2018 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), (2018), https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIN.2018.8343163 Shih Hsin University Library, "Library Regulations, Borrowing Policies," accessed September 25, 2019, http://lib.shu.edu.tw/e_orders_borrows.htm. blockchain technology in health-care: bigger, better, fairer, faster, and leaner," International Journal of Academic Medicine, 4, no. Integrated Technologies of Blockchain and Biometrics Based on Wireless Sensor Network for Library Management. Integrated Technologies of Blockchain and Biometrics Based on Wireless Sensor Network for Library Management. Integrated Technologies of Blockchain and Biometrics Based on Wireless Sensor Network for Library Management. Current Issue support-google-com-7798 Data retention Analytics Help The Google Analytics Data Retention controls give you the ability to set the amount of time before user-level and event-level data stored by Google Analytics is automatically deleted from Analytics servers. The maximum amount of time that Analytics will retain Google-signals data is 26 months, regardless of your settings. For Universal Analytics properties, the setting applies to user-level and event-level data. For Google Analytics 4 properties, retention of user-level data, including conversions, is fixed at up to 14 months. Data associated with the user identifier will be deleted automatically after the retention period. For Google Analytics 4 properties: In the PROPERTY column, click Data Settings > Data Retention. For Google Analytics 4 properties: Event data retention: select the retention period you want. For Google Analytics 4 properties: Reset user data on new activity: turn the switch on or off. Data-deletion requests (Google Analytics 4) tedunderwood-com-8283 Basically, I''m sharing the code I use to correct OCR in my own research. The percentage of tokens in the HathiTrust corpus that are recognized as words before (red) and after (black) correction by my script. E.g., it''s a problem that "today" is sometimes written "to day" and sometimes "to-day," and it''s a problem that eighteenth-century verbs get "condens''d." A script designed to correct OCR might leave these variants unaltered, but in order to make meaningful diachronic comparisons, I have to produce a corpus where variations of spelling and word division are normalized. (Illinois has signed an agreement with HathiTrust, which gives me access to public-domain works for research purposes.) So each data point is the average percentage of tokens recognized as words in a given year. In your comment above you mention that each data point represents the average percentage of tokens recognised as a word in a given year. https://tedunderwood.com/2013/12/10/a-half-decent-ocr-normalizer-for-english-texts-after-1700/ themarkup-org-4485 Broadband access is rare in Cherokee, said Tyler Hahn, the library''s director; most homes have either hotspots that rely on spotty cell service or satellite access that goes out every time the weather shifts. People have also come to the library to ask Hahn for the phone number to call to apply for unemployment benefits, since they can''t look it up online themselves, he said. "We''ve long known at the library how hard it is to be at the wrong end of the digital divide," said Linda Johnson, CEO and president of Brooklyn Public Library, "but this pandemic has shone a spotlight on it like never before." Several librarians independently said that their hotspot-lending programs are "just a drop in the bucket" or "just a Band-Aid" to the overwhelming need for reliable internet and the basic skills to use it. tu-plogan-github-io-7813 Nineteenth-Century Knowledge Project Nineteenth-Century Knowledge Project IntroductionWhat is the Nineteenth-Century Knowledge Project? Edition-Section SystemFile organization depends on two basic folder types RepositoriesA guide to the different repositories used to store ocr-project data. Create a Page-Inventory FileCreate a page-inventory file. Create an Image CollectionOrganize image files for scanning. XMLThis introduction to Oxygen XML Editor shows you how to navigate the interface and perform standard procedures on the Encyclopedia files. Oxygen InterfaceAn introduction to the main components of the Oxygen interface. Create an XML-ProjectUsing Oxygen XML Editor to organize files. Transform DOCX to TEIHow to convert DOCX files to TEI in Oxygen. Entry-Inventory FileDocument the filenames of every entry in a section using the entry-inventory file. Validate Entry FilesUse Oxygen to validate the entry files. ReferenceReference information on file/folder names, TEI-encoding standards, and unicode characters. Image SourcesBibliographic information on print editions and image repositories. Naming ConventionsLists the naming conventions we use for editions, sections, folders, and files. vireoetd-org-3703 Vireo 2.0.5 and higher includes an export format for sending theses and dissertations to ProQuest via FTP. Creating a 6 month embargo period in Vireo will translate to an embargo code of "1" in the ProQuest XML file. If the institution holds ETDs until an embargo ceases, the embargo must be changed to None in the Document Info view of the Vireo submission prior to downloading the ProQuest UMI export. The ProQuest Institution Code must be added in the Application Settings of the Administrative interface of Vireo. Submission of ETDs to ProQuest requires a separate license in addition to a license that allows publication of the thesis or dissertation to an institutional repository and the Texas Digital Library. Institutions which do not require submission to ProQuest would set this field to Optional to allow students to continue the submission process without agreeing to the license. web-archive-org-8801 17 Instagram Stats Marketers Need to Know for 2019 | Sprout Social Join Sprout''s Agency Partner Program and grow your digital marketing business. Sprout integrates with social platforms and digital tools that matter to your business. This makes Instagram the third most popular social media network, following only Facebook (over 2 billion monthly active users) and YouTube (1.9 billion monthly active users). Sprout Social''s data analytics and social listening tools can help you discover demographic insights about your own Instagram audience, including age, gender and geographic location, to help you optimize your strategy. 7. The best times to post daily on Instagram are weekdays between 10 a.m.–3 p.m. Although the best time for any brand to post on social media is completely dependent on its own unique audience and engagement, Sprout''s study of the best times to post on Instagram offers up some pretty compelling data. Sprout Social on Instagram www-ala-org-4628 Academic libraries across the United States have been implementing new orientation programs for incoming students and their families in order to meet the needs of the millennial Discover how an Outreach Services Librarian teamed up with staff from the Office of Admissions to coordinate over ninety-six library instruction/tour sessions for incoming students Orientation programs additionally promote services, resources, and various organizations for incoming students to potentially utilize for the purpose of providing them with the best possible college experience. Academic libraries are not only interested in informing students of various programs, resources, and services available to them, but to host various events, classes, tours, and activities to actively engage students in the The fourth survey question asked respondents for their opinion on whether the library should offer this session to the parents of freshmen students in the future. www-brookings-edu-5003 Five things John Lewis taught us about getting in "good trouble" Five things John Lewis taught us about getting in "good trouble" Five things John Lewis taught us about getting in "good trouble" "Get in good trouble, necessary trouble, and redeem the soul of America." John Lewis made this statement on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama on March 1, 2020 commemorating the tragic events of Bloody Sunday. This is why it is imperative for Congress to act swiftly to pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act to ensure equitable access to the polls. Lewis was an original Freedom Rider, participated in many sit-ins, and was arrested dozens of times for people to have the right to vote. Lewis also critiqued civil rights legislation for not addressing police brutality against Black people. Imagine how this moment in the Movement for Black Lives may be different had elder Civil Rights leaders listened to Lewis. www-brookings-edu-8636 However, our analysis of the Census Bureau''s American Community Survey (ACS) data tells another story: The majority of digitally disconnected households live in metropolitan areas, and the gaps are especially large when comparing neighborhoods within the same place. But rural issues overshadow an even larger national challenge: a lack of universal broadband adoption in metropolitan areas of all sizes. In general, metropolitan areas with the highest overall broadband adoption rates tend to have the smallest discrepancies between neighborhoods (Figure 2). The Colorado Springs, San Jose, and Provo, Utah metro areas, for example, all have zero tracts in digital poverty. Moreover, in a quarter of the 100 largest metro areas, less than 3% of tracts are experiencing digital poverty. Eight metro areas, all in the Southeast, have more than 20% of their tracts in digital poverty. Metropolitan areas cannot maximize their economic potential if residents live in digital poverty. www-cisco-com-2227 www-facebook-com-7672 Update Your Browser | Facebook Update Your Browser You''re using a web browser that isn''t supported by Facebook. To get a better experience, go to one of these sites and get the latest version of your preferred browser: Google Chrome Mozilla Firefox Get Facebook on Your Phone Stay connected anytime, anywhere. www-fastcompany-com-1041 It also provides Google Analytics, which helps other companies and individuals identify who visits their websites, along with a host of other information, like how much time you spend on a given site, where you came from, and even where you''re located. And as Google has come under fire for a host of privacy scandals and consumers have grown wary of a general lack of privacy on the internet, a series of new startups has launched in the past few months to provide privacy-centric analytics, claiming not to collect any personal data and only display simple metrics like page views, referral websites, and screen sizes in clean, pared-down interfaces. The company also says that Google Analytics doesn''t track any personally identifiable information, which includes things like names, phone numbers, mailing or email addresses, and geographical coordinates. While Simple Analytics and Fathom are both recent additions to the world of privacy-focused data analytics, 1.5% of the internet already uses an open-source, decentralized platform called Matomo, according to the company. www-gartner-com-1162 Three themes — intelligent, digital, and mesh — form the basis for the Top 10 strategic technology trends for 2017, announced by David Cearley, vice president and Gartner Fellow, at Gartner Symposium/ITxpo 2016 in Orlando, Florida. However, intelligent apps are not limited to new digital assistants – every existing software category from security tooling to enterprise applications such as marketing or ERP will be infused with AI enabled capabilities. Each of these areas will evolve to impact a larger segment of the market and support a new phase of digital business but these represent only one facet of intelligent things. The intelligent digital mesh will require changes to the architecture, technology and tools used to develop solutions. Every organization will have some mix of five digital technology platforms: Information systems, customer experience, analytics and intelligence, the Internet of Things and business ecosystems. Read more: Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2018 Read more: Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2018 www-gartner-com-2512 Artificial intelligence, immersive experiences, digital twins, event-thinking and continuous adaptive security create a foundation for the next generation of digital business models and ecosystems. The evolution of intelligent things, such as collective thinking car swarms, is one of 10 strategic trends with broad industry impact and significant potential for disruption. "The continuing digital business evolution exploits new digital models to align more closely the physical and digital worlds for employees, partners and customers," says David Cearley, vice president and Gartner Fellow, at Gartner 2017 Symposium/ITxpo in Orlando, Florida. Gartner calls the entwining of people, devices, content and services the intelligent digital mesh. Mesh: The connections between an expanding set of people, business, devices, content and services to deliver digital outcomes. Gartner clients can read more about each trend in the full research Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2018. www-gartner-com-3401 Hyperautomation, blockchain, AI security, distributed cloud and autonomous things drive disruption and create opportunities in this year''s strategic technology trends. How these changes will impact the world and business makes human augmentation one of Gartner''s top 10 strategic technology trends that will drive significant disruption and opportunity over the next five to 10 years. Hyperautomation deals with the application of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to increasingly automate processes and augment humans. As no single tool can replace humans, hyperautomation today involves a combination of tools, including robotic process automation (RPA), intelligent business management software (iBPMS) and AI, with a goal of increasingly AI-driven decision making. Gartner clients who are IT leaders can read more in the full report Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020 by David Cearley et al. www-gartner-com-9426 Blockchain, quantum computing, augmented analytics and artificial intelligence will drive disruption and new business models. Explore the latest: Gartner Top Strategic Technology Trends for 2021 These AI-driven robots are just one example of "autonomous things," one of the Gartner Top 10 strategic technologies for 2019 with the potential to drive significant disruption and deliver opportunity over the next five years. Gartner predicts by 2020, more than 40% of data science tasks will be automated, resulting in increased productivity and broader use by citizen data scientists. A smart space is a physical or digital environment in which humans and technology-enabled systems interact in increasingly open, connected, coordinated and intelligent ecosystems. Further, other trends such as AI-driven technology, edge computing, blockchain and digital twins are driving toward this trend as individual solutions become smart spaces. www-ilovelibraries-org-6534 Libraries Respond: COVID-19 Survey May2020 with additional support from the Institute of Museum and Library Services and A majority of libraries that are fully closed are uncertain about when they can re-open their building(s). Libraries are instituting a combination of approaches for in-person access, including: 30%: New or revised support services that require staffing (e.g., remote work, trauma response) Libraries anticipate patrons'' most urgent needs in the next six months will be: The top three ways all libraries are addressing student and faculty needs include: Additional ways libraries are addressing student and faculty needs include: Working with faculty/teachers to create new open Of those respondents who are involved in community crisis response, the majority reported: Re-opening Archives, Libraries and Museums project: https://www.webjunction.org/explore-topics/COVID-19The May 2020 "Libraries Respond: COVID-19 Survey" is one of a series of data and the Institute of Museum and Library Services for their work helping clean and validate the survey data. http://www.ala.org/tools/libraries-respond-covid-19-survey http://www.ala.org/tools/libraries-respond-covid-19-survey www-journals-ala-org-6127 Amplify Your Impact: The Insta-Story: A New Frontier for Marking and Engagement at the Sonoma State University Library | Fonseca | Reference & User Services Quarterly Journal Content Search Scope Index terms Browse By Issue By Author By Author By Title By Title Other Journals Article Tools Indexing metadata How to cite item Email this article (Login required) Email the author (Login required) Notifications Search Search Current Vol 58, No 4 (2019) > Fonseca Amplify Your Impact: The Insta-Story: A New Frontier for Marking and Engagement at the Sonoma State University Library Catherine Fonseca Abstract This month''s author, Catherine Fonseca from Sonoma State University Library, shares some innovative and fun ideas on how libraries can use the Instagram Stories feature to engage with their audience in multiple ways. We guarantee you will find a tidbit you can use in your own library.—Editor Full Text: Refbacks There are currently no refbacks. www-libraryjournal-com-2327 If there are over 1 billion people on Facebook and the Twitterverse can help topple governments, then it only makes sense that libraries would also be using these two social media channels to connect with their communities, right? If there are over 1 billion people on Facebook and the Twitterverse can help topple governments, then it only makes sense that libraries would also be using these two social media channels to connect with their communities, right? Without direction, social media content creators can be at risk of working in silos without any strategy to communicate their brand, connect to services, or drive people to the library or its website. When the library announced a new director, the social media team posted that he was coming May 1 and they needed to reach a certain amount of "likes" before he arrived. www-libraryjournal-com-6743 Library workers returning to their facilities are doing so during a social justice and public health crisis—steeling themselves to serve on the front lines of a changed landscape, planning responses and policies to deal with members of the public who may be unwilling to wear masks or participate in health precautions. Another two branches will provide curbside pickup, which Strobel will continue until limited visits to the library are instituted sometime in July. Browsers in the building are required to wear masks; those who decline may use the library''s curbside service. She''s working with the library board to follow guidelines outlined by the Centers for Disease Control, planning to wait on expanding services until there have been no new infections in the community for 14 days. "We communicated early with our Mayor''s office about our pandemic response and reopening plans," says Kim Porter, director of the Batesville Memorial Public Library, IN. Adult/Public Library Services Librarian www-nbcnews-com-6908 "We use the information we collect from all of our services to provide, maintain, protect and improve them, to develop new ones, and to protect Google and our users," Google says in its privacy policy. The company''s data collection practices also include scanning your email to extract keyword data for use in other Google products and services and to improve its machine learning capabilities, Google spokesman Aaron Stein confirmed in an email to NBC News. After this article was published, Google''s confirmation that it does still collect data from the email of Gmail users drew attention from some journalists that cover technology and digital privacy. We keep some data with a user''s Google Account, like when and how they use certain features, until the account is deleted." www-nytimes-com-5788 As the sun set on a recent evening in Rutherfordton, N.C., the author Beth Revis drove her green S.U.V. into the parking lot of a closed elementary school and connected to the building''s free Wi-Fi. Then, for the third time since the coronavirus pandemic had taken hold, she taught a two-hour writing class from her driver''s seat. On federal internet service maps, Louis Derry appears to have broadband access, because a few people in his area of upstate New York have high speeds, defined by the government as 25 megabits per second. Internet access in her area, Ms. Revis said, "has turned from a mild inconvenience to a near impossibility."Credit...Jacob Biba for The New York Times Officials have also pointed families to free parking lot hot spots around the city as a last resort for students, said Monica Lewis, a spokeswoman for the school district. www-pewinternet-org-789 Demographics of Social Media Users and Adoption in the United States | Pew Research Center Today around seven-in-ten Americans use social media to connect with one another, engage with news content, share information and entertain themselves. When Pew Research Center began tracking social media adoption in 2005, just 5% of American adults used at least one of these platforms. By 2011 that share had risen to half of all Americans, and today 72% of the public uses some type of social media. Young adults were among the earliest social media adopters and continue to use these sites at high levels, but usage by older adults has increased in recent years. Facebook/Instagram/LinkedIn Twitter/Pinterest/Snapchat YouTube/WhatsApp/Reddit Facebook/Instagram/LinkedIn Twitter/Pinterest/Snapchat YouTube/WhatsApp/Reddit % of U.S. adults who use each social media platform % of U.S. adults who use each social media platform % of U.S. adults who use each social media platform How often Americans use social media sites www-pewresearch-org-2752 Americans'' concerns about digital privacy extend to those who collect, store and use their personal % of U.S. adults who say they are asked to agree to the terms and conditions of a company''s privacy policy … % of U.S. adults who say the following uses of data or personal information are … same time, older Americans are less likely to think they benefit from data collection: Just 17% of https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/americans-concerned-feel-lack-of-control-over-personal-data-collected-by-both-companies-and-the-government/ % of U.S. adults, by age group, who say the following uses of data or personal information are acceptable "Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information" "Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information" "Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information" "Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information" www-pewresearch-org-8444 Half of Americans decided not to use something over privacy concerns in past year | Pew Research Center At a time when many Americans believe their personal information is less secure and are concerned with how companies and the government use their personal data, a substantial share of the public has opted out of using a product or service because of privacy concerns, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 3-17, 2019. About half (52%) of U.S. adults said they decided recently not to use a product or service because they were worried about how much personal information would be collected about them. Those who said someone attempted to open a line of credit or apply for a loan using their name were more likely than those who did not experience this to say they decided not to use a product or service out of privacy concerns (64% vs. www-statista-com-8407 The company generates advertising revenue through its Google Ads platform, which enables advertisers to display ads, product listings and service offerings across Google''s extensive ad network (properties, partner sites, and apps) to web users. In 2019, advertising accounted for the majority of Google''s total revenue, which amounted to a total of 160.74 billion U.S. dollars. In the most recent fiscal period, advertising revenue through Google Sites made up 70.9 percent of the company''s revenues. These revenue figures come as no surprise, as Google accounts for the majority of the online and mobile search market worldwide. Google: annual advertising revenue 2001-2019 Google: annual advertising revenue 2001-2019 Google: search engine market share in selected countries 2020 Advertising revenue of Google from 2001 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. Retrieved November 29, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google/ Advertising revenue of Google from 2001 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). https://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/266249/advertising-revenue-of-google/ www-urbanlibraries-org-8027 The below blog post examines the impact of the digital divide and how public libraries can work to bridge the gap to create social and racial equity for those within their communities. Mary Stansbury, PhD, associate professor at Morgridge College of Education''s online Master of Library and Information Science program from the University of Denver, says they have done so by providing digital access during the "very first years of widely geographically available internet" and making the most of an amendment to the Telecommunications Act of 1996 that allowed libraries and schools to adopt the internet at a heavily discounted rate. As noted in the Pew Research study mentioned previously, the digital divide is greater for minorities and low-income individuals — dynamics that influence racial and social equity in a variety of ways. These are just a few of the creative ways that libraries are advancing their race and social equity work to better support their communities. www-webology-org-4616 Content Analysis of Indonesian Academic Libraries'' Use of Instagram A total of five (5) selected academic library Instagram accounts in Indonesia were opportunity of engaging users by communicating actively on social media, in this study, Instagram; Content analysis; Social media; Academic library; Indonesia library the opportunity to use Instagram as effective platform to engage with their users, as well college libraries) can use social media networking to notify their communities about news, Instagram is considered as effective social media platform to get engage with users by sharing broad review according to the topics on the content analysis of social media posts by the library. application of social media for marketing use in the library. 3. What type of information do the libraries post on Instagram? In respect to the 1st research questions, "What profile picture do libraries use on Instagram?" it Garofalo (2013) recommends that academic library social media should post www-wired-com-2730 Just in recent months, the Associated Press revealed that Google continued to store user location data on Android and iOS even when they paused collection in a privacy setting called Location History. Every employee—from research scientists to engineers, program managers, and executives—described a single shared goal: to respect Google users and help them understand and control their data as they generate it in real time on Google''s services. Transparency reports have become a staple among tech giants, as have other user security and privacy features Google offered early, like tailored settings walk-throughs. The project has grown from an annual report on government requests launched in 2010 into an array of analyses and data sets for users to track over time on a range of issues like content removals due to copyright, YouTube community guidelines enforcement, search entry removals under European privacy law, and even a report about political advertising on Google. www-wired-com-5974 Instead of "Do Not Track," Google says it offers a plug-in for Chrome called "Keep My Opt-Outs," which prevents users from deleting opt-out cookies from advertising networks when they delete their cookies. Currently, none of those networks pays any heed to users who choose to turn on the "Do Not Track" flag, but do pledge to respect opt-out cookies that can be set in bulk on the Network Advertising Initiative opt-out page. But Soghoian argues that both Google''s ad program and its analytics program already let users opt out, so why not simply adopt the "Do Not Track" flag as another signal to opt out. Answering his own question, he says it''s about money that Google stands to lose if users of its browser get an easy way to opt out of its advertising tracking.