id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
1946	1	1	Examining	examine	VBG
1946	1	2	Attributes	Attributes	NNPS
1946	1	3	of	of	IN
1946	1	4	Open	open	JJ
1946	1	5	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	1	6	File	File	NNP
1946	1	7	Formats	format	NNS
1946	1	8	for	for	IN
1946	1	9	Long	long	JJ
1946	1	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	1	11	term	term	NN
1946	1	12	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	1	13	and	and	CC
1946	1	14	Open	Open	NNP
1946	1	15	Access	Access	NNP
1946	1	16	Eun	Eun	NNP
1946	1	17	G.Park	g.park	NN
1946	1	18	and	and	CC
1946	1	19	Sam	Sam	NNP
1946	1	20	Oh	Oh	NNP
1946	1	21	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	VBD
1946	1	22	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	1	23	AND	and	CC
1946	1	24	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	1	25	|	|	NNP
1946	1	26	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	1	27	2012	2012	CD
1946	1	28	44	44	CD
1946	1	29	ABSTRACT	ABSTRACT	NNP
1946	1	30	This	this	DT
1946	1	31	study	study	NN
1946	1	32	examines	examine	VBZ
1946	1	33	the	the	DT
1946	1	34	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	1	35	that	that	WDT
1946	1	36	have	have	VBP
1946	1	37	been	be	VBN
1946	1	38	used	use	VBN
1946	1	39	to	to	TO
1946	1	40	assess	assess	VB
1946	1	41	file	file	NN
1946	1	42	formats	format	NNS
1946	1	43	in	in	IN
1946	1	44	literature	literature	NN
1946	1	45	and	and	CC
1946	1	46	compiles	compile	VBZ
1946	1	47	the	the	DT
1946	1	48	most	most	RBS
1946	1	49	frequently	frequently	RB
1946	1	50	used	use	VBN
1946	1	51	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	1	52	of	of	IN
1946	1	53	file	file	NN
1946	1	54	formats	format	NNS
1946	1	55	to	to	TO
1946	1	56	establish	establish	VB
1946	1	57	open	open	JJ
1946	1	58	-	-	HYPH
1946	1	59	standard	standard	JJ
1946	1	60	file	file	NN
1946	1	61	-	-	HYPH
1946	1	62	format-	format-	NN
1946	1	63	selection	selection	NN
1946	1	64	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	1	65	.	.	.
1946	2	1	A	a	DT
1946	2	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
1946	2	3	review	review	NN
1946	2	4	was	be	VBD
1946	2	5	undertaken	undertake	VBN
1946	2	6	to	to	TO
1946	2	7	identify	identify	VB
1946	2	8	the	the	DT
1946	2	9	current	current	JJ
1946	2	10	knowledge	knowledge	NN
1946	2	11	regarding	regard	VBG
1946	2	12	file	file	NN
1946	2	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	2	14	format	format	NN
1946	2	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	2	16	selection	selection	NN
1946	2	17	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	2	18	.	.	.
1946	3	1	The	the	DT
1946	3	2	findings	finding	NNS
1946	3	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
1946	3	4	that	that	IN
1946	3	5	the	the	DT
1946	3	6	most	most	RBS
1946	3	7	common	common	JJ
1946	3	8	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	3	9	can	can	MD
1946	3	10	be	be	VB
1946	3	11	categorized	categorize	VBN
1946	3	12	into	into	IN
1946	3	13	five	five	CD
1946	3	14	major	major	JJ
1946	3	15	groups	group	NNS
1946	3	16	:	:	:
1946	3	17	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	3	18	,	,	,
1946	3	19	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	3	20	,	,	,
1946	3	21	openness	openness	NN
1946	3	22	,	,	,
1946	3	23	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	3	24	,	,	,
1946	3	25	and	and	CC
1946	3	26	independence	independence	NN
1946	3	27	.	.	.
1946	4	1	These	these	DT
1946	4	2	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	4	3	appear	appear	VBP
1946	4	4	to	to	TO
1946	4	5	be	be	VB
1946	4	6	closely	closely	RB
1946	4	7	related	relate	VBN
1946	4	8	.	.	.
1946	5	1	Additional	additional	JJ
1946	5	2	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	5	3	include	include	VBP
1946	5	4	presentation	presentation	NN
1946	5	5	,	,	,
1946	5	6	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	5	7	,	,	,
1946	5	8	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	5	9	,	,	,
1946	5	10	protection	protection	NN
1946	5	11	,	,	,
1946	5	12	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	5	13	,	,	,
1946	5	14	reference	reference	NN
1946	5	15	,	,	,
1946	5	16	and	and	CC
1946	5	17	others	other	NNS
1946	5	18	.	.	.
1946	6	1	INTRODUCTION	INTRODUCTION	NNP
1946	6	2	File	file	NN
1946	6	3	format	format	NN
1946	6	4	is	be	VBZ
1946	6	5	one	one	CD
1946	6	6	of	of	IN
1946	6	7	the	the	DT
1946	6	8	core	core	NN
1946	6	9	issues	issue	NNS
1946	6	10	in	in	IN
1946	6	11	the	the	DT
1946	6	12	fields	field	NNS
1946	6	13	of	of	IN
1946	6	14	digital	digital	JJ
1946	6	15	content	content	NN
1946	6	16	management	management	NN
1946	6	17	and	and	CC
1946	6	18	digital	digital	JJ
1946	6	19	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	6	20	.	.	.
1946	7	1	As	as	IN
1946	7	2	many	many	JJ
1946	7	3	different	different	JJ
1946	7	4	types	type	NNS
1946	7	5	of	of	IN
1946	7	6	file	file	NN
1946	7	7	formats	format	NNS
1946	7	8	are	be	VBP
1946	7	9	available	available	JJ
1946	7	10	for	for	IN
1946	7	11	texts	text	NNS
1946	7	12	,	,	,
1946	7	13	images	image	NNS
1946	7	14	,	,	,
1946	7	15	graphs	graph	NNS
1946	7	16	,	,	,
1946	7	17	audio	audio	JJ
1946	7	18	recordings	recording	NNS
1946	7	19	,	,	,
1946	7	20	videos	video	NNS
1946	7	21	,	,	,
1946	7	22	databases	database	NNS
1946	7	23	,	,	,
1946	7	24	and	and	CC
1946	7	25	web	web	NN
1946	7	26	applications	application	NNS
1946	7	27	,	,	,
1946	7	28	the	the	DT
1946	7	29	selection	selection	NN
1946	7	30	of	of	IN
1946	7	31	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	7	32	file	file	NN
1946	7	33	formats	format	NNS
1946	7	34	poses	pose	VBZ
1946	7	35	an	an	DT
1946	7	36	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
1946	7	37	challenge	challenge	NN
1946	7	38	to	to	IN
1946	7	39	libraries	library	NNS
1946	7	40	,	,	,
1946	7	41	archives	archive	NNS
1946	7	42	,	,	,
1946	7	43	and	and	CC
1946	7	44	other	other	JJ
1946	7	45	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	7	46	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	7	47	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	7	48	.	.	.
1946	8	1	Some	some	DT
1946	8	2	file	file	NN
1946	8	3	formats	format	NNS
1946	8	4	appear	appear	VBP
1946	8	5	to	to	TO
1946	8	6	be	be	VB
1946	8	7	more	more	RBR
1946	8	8	widely	widely	RB
1946	8	9	accepted	accept	VBN
1946	8	10	:	:	:
1946	8	11	Tagged	tag	VBN
1946	8	12	Image	Image	NNP
1946	8	13	File	File	NNP
1946	8	14	Format	Format	NNP
1946	8	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	8	16	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	8	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	8	18	,	,	,
1946	8	19	Portable	Portable	NNP
1946	8	20	Document	Document	NNP
1946	8	21	Format	Format	NNP
1946	8	22	(	(	-LRB-
1946	8	23	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	8	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	8	25	,	,	,
1946	8	26	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	8	27	/	/	SYM
1946	8	28	A	A	NNP
1946	8	29	,	,	,
1946	8	30	Office	Office	NNP
1946	8	31	Open	open	JJ
1946	8	32	XML	xml	NN
1946	8	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	8	34	OOXML	ooxml	NN
1946	8	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	8	36	,	,	,
1946	8	37	and	and	CC
1946	8	38	Open	Open	NNP
1946	8	39	Document	Document	NNP
1946	8	40	Format	Format	NNP
1946	8	41	(	(	-LRB-
1946	8	42	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	8	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	8	44	,	,	,
1946	8	45	to	to	TO
1946	8	46	name	name	VB
1946	8	47	a	a	DT
1946	8	48	few	few	JJ
1946	8	49	.	.	.
1946	9	1	Many	many	JJ
1946	9	2	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	9	3	,	,	,
1946	9	4	including	include	VBG
1946	9	5	the	the	DT
1946	9	6	Library	Library	NNP
1946	9	7	of	of	IN
1946	9	8	Congress	Congress	NNP
1946	9	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	9	10	LC	LC	NNP
1946	9	11	)	)	-RRB-
1946	9	12	,	,	,
1946	9	13	possess	possess	VBP
1946	9	14	guidelines	guideline	NNS
1946	9	15	on	on	IN
1946	9	16	file	file	NN
1946	9	17	format	format	NN
1946	9	18	applications	application	NNS
1946	9	19	for	for	IN
1946	9	20	long	long	JJ
1946	9	21	-	-	HYPH
1946	9	22	term	term	NN
1946	9	23	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	9	24	strategies	strategy	NNS
1946	9	25	that	that	WDT
1946	9	26	specify	specify	VBP
1946	9	27	requisite	requisite	JJ
1946	9	28	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
1946	9	29	of	of	IN
1946	9	30	acceptable	acceptable	JJ
1946	9	31	file	file	NN
1946	9	32	formats	format	NNS
1946	9	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	9	34	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	9	35	,	,	,
1946	9	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
1946	9	37	are	be	VBP
1946	9	38	independent	independent	JJ
1946	9	39	of	of	IN
1946	9	40	specific	specific	JJ
1946	9	41	operating	operating	NN
1946	9	42	systems	system	NNS
1946	9	43	,	,	,
1946	9	44	are	be	VBP
1946	9	45	independent	independent	JJ
1946	9	46	of	of	IN
1946	9	47	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	9	48	and	and	CC
1946	9	49	software	software	NN
1946	9	50	functions	function	NNS
1946	9	51	,	,	,
1946	9	52	conform	conform	VBP
1946	9	53	to	to	IN
1946	9	54	international	international	JJ
1946	9	55	standards	standard	NNS
1946	9	56	,	,	,
1946	9	57	etc	etc	FW
1946	9	58	.	.	.
1946	10	1	)	)	-RRB-
1946	10	2	.1	.1	.
1946	10	3	The	the	DT
1946	10	4	Format	Format	NNP
1946	10	5	Descriptions	Descriptions	NNP
1946	10	6	database	database	NN
1946	10	7	of	of	IN
1946	10	8	the	the	DT
1946	10	9	Global	Global	NNP
1946	10	10	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	10	11	Format	Format	NNP
1946	10	12	Registry	Registry	NNP
1946	10	13	is	be	VBZ
1946	10	14	an	an	DT
1946	10	15	effort	effort	NN
1946	10	16	to	to	TO
1946	10	17	maintain	maintain	VB
1946	10	18	a	a	DT
1946	10	19	detailed	detailed	JJ
1946	10	20	representation	representation	NN
1946	10	21	of	of	IN
1946	10	22	information	information	NN
1946	10	23	and	and	CC
1946	10	24	sustainability	sustainability	NN
1946	10	25	factors	factor	NNS
1946	10	26	for	for	IN
1946	10	27	as	as	RB
1946	10	28	many	many	JJ
1946	10	29	file	file	NN
1946	10	30	formats	format	NNS
1946	10	31	as	as	IN
1946	10	32	possible	possible	JJ
1946	10	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	10	34	the	the	DT
1946	10	35	PRONOM	PRONOM	NNP
1946	10	36	technical	technical	JJ
1946	10	37	registry	registry	NN
1946	10	38	is	be	VBZ
1946	10	39	another	another	DT
1946	10	40	such	such	JJ
1946	10	41	database).2	database).2	NN
1946	10	42	Despite	despite	IN
1946	10	43	these	these	DT
1946	10	44	developments	development	NNS
1946	10	45	,	,	,
1946	10	46	file	file	NN
1946	10	47	format	format	NN
1946	10	48	selection	selection	NN
1946	10	49	remains	remain	VBZ
1946	10	50	a	a	DT
1946	10	51	complex	complex	JJ
1946	10	52	task	task	NN
1946	10	53	and	and	CC
1946	10	54	prompts	prompt	VBZ
1946	10	55	many	many	JJ
1946	10	56	questions	question	NNS
1946	10	57	that	that	WDT
1946	10	58	range	range	VBP
1946	10	59	from	from	IN
1946	10	60	a	a	DT
1946	10	61	general	general	JJ
1946	10	62	interest	interest	NN
1946	10	63	(	(	-LRB-
1946	10	64	“	"	``
1946	10	65	Which	which	WDT
1946	10	66	selection	selection	NN
1946	10	67	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	10	68	are	be	VBP
1946	10	69	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	10	70	?	?	.
1946	10	71	”	"	''
1946	10	72	)	)	-RRB-
1946	10	73	to	to	IN
1946	10	74	more	more	RBR
1946	10	75	specific	specific	JJ
1946	10	76	(	(	-LRB-
1946	10	77	“	"	``
1946	10	78	Are	be	VBP
1946	10	79	these	these	DT
1946	10	80	international	international	JJ
1946	10	81	standard	standard	JJ
1946	10	82	file	file	NN
1946	10	83	formats	format	NNS
1946	10	84	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
1946	10	85	for	for	IN
1946	10	86	us	-PRON-	PRP
1946	10	87	to	to	TO
1946	10	88	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	10	89	long	long	JJ
1946	10	90	term	term	NN
1946	10	91	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	10	92	and	and	CC
1946	10	93	access	access	NN
1946	10	94	?	?	.
1946	10	95	”	"	''
1946	10	96	or	or	CC
1946	10	97	“	"	``
1946	10	98	How	how	WRB
1946	10	99	should	should	MD
1946	10	100	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	10	101	define	define	VB
1946	10	102	and	and	CC
1946	10	103	implement	implement	VB
1946	10	104	standard	standard	JJ
1946	10	105	file	file	NN
1946	10	106	formats	format	NNS
1946	10	107	in	in	IN
1946	10	108	harmony	harmony	NN
1946	10	109	with	with	IN
1946	10	110	our	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	10	111	local	local	JJ
1946	10	112	context	context	NN
1946	10	113	?	?	.
1946	10	114	”	"	''
1946	10	115	)	)	-RRB-
1946	10	116	.	.	.
1946	11	1	In	in	IN
1946	11	2	this	this	DT
1946	11	3	study	study	NN
1946	11	4	,	,	,
1946	11	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	11	6	investigate	investigate	VBP
1946	11	7	the	the	DT
1946	11	8	definitions	definition	NNS
1946	11	9	and	and	CC
1946	11	10	features	feature	NNS
1946	11	11	of	of	IN
1946	11	12	standard	standard	JJ
1946	11	13	file	file	NN
1946	11	14	formats	format	NNS
1946	11	15	and	and	CC
1946	11	16	examine	examine	VBP
1946	11	17	the	the	DT
1946	11	18	Eun	Eun	NNP
1946	11	19	G.	G.	NNP
1946	11	20	Park	Park	NNP
1946	11	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	11	22	eun.park@mcgill.ca	eun.park@mcgill.ca	NNP
1946	11	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	11	24	is	be	VBZ
1946	11	25	Associate	Associate	NNP
1946	11	26	Professor	Professor	NNP
1946	11	27	,	,	,
1946	11	28	School	School	NNP
1946	11	29	of	of	IN
1946	11	30	Information	Information	NNP
1946	11	31	Studies	Studies	NNPS
1946	11	32	,	,	,
1946	11	33	McGill	McGill	NNP
1946	11	34	University	University	NNP
1946	11	35	,	,	,
1946	11	36	Montreal	Montreal	NNP
1946	11	37	,	,	,
1946	11	38	Canada	Canada	NNP
1946	11	39	.	.	.
1946	12	1	Sam	Sam	NNP
1946	12	2	Oh	Oh	NNP
1946	12	3	(	(	-LRB-
1946	12	4	samoh@skku.edu	samoh@skku.edu	FW
1946	12	5	)	)	-RRB-
1946	12	6	is	be	VBZ
1946	12	7	corresponding	correspond	VBG
1946	12	8	author	author	NN
1946	12	9	and	and	CC
1946	12	10	Professor	Professor	NNP
1946	12	11	,	,	,
1946	12	12	Department	Department	NNP
1946	12	13	of	of	IN
1946	12	14	Library	Library	NNP
1946	12	15	and	and	CC
1946	12	16	Information	Information	NNP
1946	12	17	Science	Science	NNP
1946	12	18	,	,	,
1946	12	19	Sungkyunkwan	Sungkyunkwan	NNP
1946	12	20	University	University	NNP
1946	12	21	,	,	,
1946	12	22	Seoul	Seoul	NNP
1946	12	23	,	,	,
1946	12	24	Korea	Korea	NNP
1946	12	25	.	.	.
1946	13	1	mailto:eun.park@mcgill.ca	mailto:eun.park@mcgill.ca	NNP
1946	13	2	mailto:samoh@skku.edu	mailto:samoh@skku.edu	NNS
1946	13	3	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
1946	13	4	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	13	5	AND	and	CC
1946	13	6	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	13	7	|	|	NNP
1946	13	8	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	13	9	2012	2012	CD
1946	13	10	45	45	CD
1946	13	11	major	major	JJ
1946	13	12	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	13	13	of	of	IN
1946	13	14	assessing	assess	VBG
1946	13	15	file	file	NN
1946	13	16	formats	format	NNS
1946	13	17	.	.	.
1946	14	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
1946	14	2	discuss	discuss	VBP
1946	14	3	relevant	relevant	JJ
1946	14	4	issues	issue	NNS
1946	14	5	from	from	IN
1946	14	6	the	the	DT
1946	14	7	viewpoint	viewpoint	NN
1946	14	8	of	of	IN
1946	14	9	open-	open-	JJ
1946	14	10	standard	standard	JJ
1946	14	11	file	file	NN
1946	14	12	formats	format	NNS
1946	14	13	for	for	IN
1946	14	14	long	long	JJ
1946	14	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	14	16	term	term	NN
1946	14	17	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	14	18	and	and	CC
1946	14	19	open	open	JJ
1946	14	20	access	access	NN
1946	14	21	.	.	.
1946	15	1	BACKGROUND	BACKGROUND	NNP
1946	15	2	ON	ON	NNP
1946	15	3	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	15	4	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	15	5	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	15	6	The	the	DT
1946	15	7	term	term	NN
1946	15	8	file	file	NN
1946	15	9	format	format	NN
1946	15	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	15	11	generally	generally	RB
1946	15	12	defined	define	VBN
1946	15	13	as	as	IN
1946	15	14	what	what	WP
1946	15	15	“	"	``
1946	15	16	specifies	specify	VBZ
1946	15	17	the	the	DT
1946	15	18	organization	organization	NN
1946	15	19	of	of	IN
1946	15	20	information	information	NN
1946	15	21	at	at	IN
1946	15	22	some	some	DT
1946	15	23	level	level	NN
1946	15	24	of	of	IN
1946	15	25	abstraction	abstraction	NN
1946	15	26	,	,	,
1946	15	27	contained	contain	VBN
1946	15	28	in	in	IN
1946	15	29	one	one	CD
1946	15	30	or	or	CC
1946	15	31	more	more	JJR
1946	15	32	byte	byte	NN
1946	15	33	streams	stream	NNS
1946	15	34	that	that	WDT
1946	15	35	can	can	MD
1946	15	36	be	be	VB
1946	15	37	exchanged	exchange	VBN
1946	15	38	between	between	IN
1946	15	39	systems	system	NNS
1946	15	40	.	.	.
1946	15	41	”3	”3	''
1946	15	42	According	accord	VBG
1946	15	43	to	to	IN
1946	15	44	InterPARES	interpares	CD
1946	15	45	2	2	CD
1946	15	46	,	,	,
1946	15	47	file	file	NN
1946	15	48	format	format	NN
1946	15	49	is	be	VBZ
1946	15	50	“	"	``
1946	15	51	the	the	DT
1946	15	52	organization	organization	NNP
1946	15	53	of	of	IN
1946	15	54	data	datum	NNS
1946	15	55	within	within	IN
1946	15	56	files	file	NNS
1946	15	57	,	,	,
1946	15	58	usually	usually	RB
1946	15	59	designed	design	VBN
1946	15	60	to	to	TO
1946	15	61	facilitate	facilitate	VB
1946	15	62	the	the	DT
1946	15	63	storage	storage	NN
1946	15	64	,	,	,
1946	15	65	retrieval	retrieval	NN
1946	15	66	,	,	,
1946	15	67	processing	processing	NN
1946	15	68	,	,	,
1946	15	69	presentation	presentation	NN
1946	15	70	,	,	,
1946	15	71	and/or	and/or	CC
1946	15	72	transmission	transmission	NN
1946	15	73	of	of	IN
1946	15	74	the	the	DT
1946	15	75	data	datum	NNS
1946	15	76	by	by	IN
1946	15	77	software	software	NN
1946	15	78	.	.	.
1946	15	79	”4	”4	NNP
1946	15	80	The	the	DT
1946	15	81	PREMIS	PREMIS	NNP
1946	15	82	Data	Data	NNP
1946	15	83	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
1946	15	84	for	for	IN
1946	15	85	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	15	86	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	15	87	observes	observe	VBZ
1946	15	88	that	that	IN
1946	15	89	,	,	,
1946	15	90	technically	technically	RB
1946	15	91	,	,	,
1946	15	92	file	file	NN
1946	15	93	format	format	NN
1946	15	94	is	be	VBZ
1946	15	95	“	"	``
1946	15	96	a	a	DT
1946	15	97	specific	specific	JJ
1946	15	98	,	,	,
1946	15	99	pre	pre	JJ
1946	15	100	-	-	JJ
1946	15	101	established	established	JJ
1946	15	102	structure	structure	NN
1946	15	103	for	for	IN
1946	15	104	the	the	DT
1946	15	105	organization	organization	NN
1946	15	106	of	of	IN
1946	15	107	a	a	DT
1946	15	108	digital	digital	JJ
1946	15	109	file	file	NN
1946	15	110	or	or	CC
1946	15	111	bitstream	bitstream	NN
1946	15	112	.	.	.
1946	15	113	”5	”5	NNP
1946	15	114	In	in	IN
1946	15	115	general	general	JJ
1946	15	116	,	,	,
1946	15	117	file	file	NN
1946	15	118	format	format	NN
1946	15	119	can	can	MD
1946	15	120	be	be	VB
1946	15	121	divided	divide	VBN
1946	15	122	into	into	IN
1946	15	123	two	two	CD
1946	15	124	types	type	NNS
1946	15	125	:	:	:
1946	15	126	an	an	DT
1946	15	127	access	access	NN
1946	15	128	format	format	NN
1946	15	129	and	and	CC
1946	15	130	a	a	DT
1946	15	131	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	15	132	format	format	NN
1946	15	133	.	.	.
1946	16	1	An	an	DT
1946	16	2	access	access	NN
1946	16	3	format	format	NN
1946	16	4	is	be	VBZ
1946	16	5	“	"	``
1946	16	6	suitable	suitable	JJ
1946	16	7	for	for	IN
1946	16	8	viewing	view	VBG
1946	16	9	a	a	DT
1946	16	10	document	document	NN
1946	16	11	or	or	CC
1946	16	12	doing	do	VBG
1946	16	13	something	something	NN
1946	16	14	with	with	IN
1946	16	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	16	16	so	so	IN
1946	16	17	that	that	IN
1946	16	18	users	user	NNS
1946	16	19	access	access	VBP
1946	16	20	the	the	DT
1946	16	21	on	on	IN
1946	16	22	-	-	HYPH
1946	16	23	the	the	DT
1946	16	24	-	-	HYPH
1946	16	25	fly	fly	NN
1946	16	26	converted	converted	JJ
1946	16	27	access	access	NN
1946	16	28	formats	format	NNS
1946	16	29	.	.	.
1946	16	30	”6	”6	NN
1946	16	31	In	in	IN
1946	16	32	comparison	comparison	NN
1946	16	33	,	,	,
1946	16	34	a	a	DT
1946	16	35	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	16	36	format	format	NN
1946	16	37	is	be	VBZ
1946	16	38	“	"	``
1946	16	39	suitable	suitable	JJ
1946	16	40	for	for	IN
1946	16	41	storing	store	VBG
1946	16	42	a	a	DT
1946	16	43	document	document	NN
1946	16	44	in	in	IN
1946	16	45	an	an	DT
1946	16	46	electronic	electronic	JJ
1946	16	47	archive	archive	NN
1946	16	48	for	for	IN
1946	16	49	a	a	DT
1946	16	50	long	long	JJ
1946	16	51	period”7	period”7	NN
1946	16	52	;	;	:
1946	16	53	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	16	54	provides	provide	VBZ
1946	16	55	“	"	``
1946	16	56	the	the	DT
1946	16	57	ability	ability	NN
1946	16	58	to	to	TO
1946	16	59	capture	capture	VB
1946	16	60	the	the	DT
1946	16	61	material	material	NN
1946	16	62	into	into	IN
1946	16	63	the	the	DT
1946	16	64	archive	archive	NN
1946	16	65	and	and	CC
1946	16	66	render	render	VB
1946	16	67	and	and	CC
1946	16	68	disseminate	disseminate	VB
1946	16	69	the	the	DT
1946	16	70	information	information	NN
1946	16	71	now	now	RB
1946	16	72	and	and	CC
1946	16	73	in	in	IN
1946	16	74	the	the	DT
1946	16	75	future	future	NN
1946	16	76	.	.	.
1946	16	77	”8	”8	ADD
1946	16	78	While	while	IN
1946	16	79	the	the	DT
1946	16	80	ability	ability	NN
1946	16	81	to	to	TO
1946	16	82	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	16	83	long	long	JJ
1946	16	84	-	-	HYPH
1946	16	85	term	term	NN
1946	16	86	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	16	87	focuses	focus	VBZ
1946	16	88	on	on	IN
1946	16	89	the	the	DT
1946	16	90	sustainability	sustainability	NN
1946	16	91	of	of	IN
1946	16	92	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	16	93	formats	format	NNS
1946	16	94	,	,	,
1946	16	95	the	the	DT
1946	16	96	document	document	NN
1946	16	97	in	in	IN
1946	16	98	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	16	99	access	access	NN
1946	16	100	format	format	NN
1946	16	101	tends	tend	VBZ
1946	16	102	to	to	TO
1946	16	103	emphasize	emphasize	VB
1946	16	104	that	that	IN
1946	16	105	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	16	106	should	should	MD
1946	16	107	be	be	VB
1946	16	108	accessible	accessible	JJ
1946	16	109	and	and	CC
1946	16	110	available	available	JJ
1946	16	111	by	by	IN
1946	16	112	users	user	NNS
1946	16	113	,	,	,
1946	16	114	presumably	presumably	RB
1946	16	115	all	all	DT
1946	16	116	of	of	IN
1946	16	117	the	the	DT
1946	16	118	time	time	NN
1946	16	119	.	.	.
1946	17	1	Many	many	JJ
1946	17	2	researchers	researcher	NNS
1946	17	3	have	have	VBP
1946	17	4	discussed	discuss	VBN
1946	17	5	file	file	NN
1946	17	6	formats	format	NNS
1946	17	7	and	and	CC
1946	17	8	long	long	JJ
1946	17	9	-	-	HYPH
1946	17	10	term	term	NN
1946	17	11	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	17	12	in	in	IN
1946	17	13	relation	relation	NN
1946	17	14	to	to	IN
1946	17	15	various	various	JJ
1946	17	16	types	type	NNS
1946	17	17	of	of	IN
1946	17	18	resources	resource	NNS
1946	17	19	.	.	.
1946	18	1	For	for	IN
1946	18	2	example	example	NN
1946	18	3	,	,	,
1946	18	4	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	18	5	and	and	CC
1946	18	6	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	18	7	describe	describe	VB
1946	18	8	and	and	CC
1946	18	9	adopt	adopt	VB
1946	18	10	several	several	JJ
1946	18	11	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	18	12	of	of	IN
1946	18	13	file	file	NN
1946	18	14	formats	format	NNS
1946	18	15	that	that	WDT
1946	18	16	may	may	MD
1946	18	17	affect	affect	VB
1946	18	18	the	the	DT
1946	18	19	long	long	JJ
1946	18	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	18	21	term	term	NN
1946	18	22	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	18	23	of	of	IN
1946	18	24	scientific	scientific	JJ
1946	18	25	and	and	CC
1946	18	26	engineering	engineering	NN
1946	18	27	data	datum	NNS
1946	18	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	18	29	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	18	30	,	,	,
1946	18	31	the	the	DT
1946	18	32	ease	ease	NN
1946	18	33	of	of	IN
1946	18	34	archival	archival	NN
1946	18	35	storage	storage	NN
1946	18	36	,	,	,
1946	18	37	ease	ease	NN
1946	18	38	of	of	IN
1946	18	39	archival	archival	NN
1946	18	40	access	access	NN
1946	18	41	,	,	,
1946	18	42	usability	usability	NN
1946	18	43	,	,	,
1946	18	44	data	data	NN
1946	18	45	scholarship	scholarship	NN
1946	18	46	enablement	enablement	NN
1946	18	47	,	,	,
1946	18	48	support	support	NN
1946	18	49	for	for	IN
1946	18	50	data	datum	NNS
1946	18	51	integrity	integrity	NN
1946	18	52	,	,	,
1946	18	53	and	and	CC
1946	18	54	maintainability	maintainability	NN
1946	18	55	and	and	CC
1946	18	56	durability	durability	NN
1946	18	57	of	of	IN
1946	18	58	file	file	NN
1946	18	59	formats).9	formats).9	NNP
1946	18	60	Barnes	Barnes	NNP
1946	18	61	suggests	suggest	VBZ
1946	18	62	converting	convert	VBG
1946	18	63	word	word	NN
1946	18	64	processing	processing	NN
1946	18	65	documents	document	NNS
1946	18	66	in	in	IN
1946	18	67	digital	digital	JJ
1946	18	68	repositories	repository	NNS
1946	18	69	,	,	,
1946	18	70	which	which	WDT
1946	18	71	are	be	VBP
1946	18	72	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
1946	18	73	for	for	IN
1946	18	74	long	long	JJ
1946	18	75	-	-	HYPH
1946	18	76	term	term	NN
1946	18	77	storage	storage	NN
1946	18	78	,	,	,
1946	18	79	into	into	IN
1946	18	80	a	a	DT
1946	18	81	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	18	82	format.10	format.10	NNP
1946	18	83	The	the	DT
1946	18	84	evaluation	evaluation	NN
1946	18	85	by	by	IN
1946	18	86	Rauch	Rauch	NNP
1946	18	87	,	,	,
1946	18	88	Krottmaier	Krottmaier	NNP
1946	18	89	,	,	,
1946	18	90	and	and	CC
1946	18	91	Tochtermann	Tochtermann	NNP
1946	18	92	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
1946	18	93	the	the	DT
1946	18	94	practical	practical	JJ
1946	18	95	use	use	NN
1946	18	96	of	of	IN
1946	18	97	file	file	NN
1946	18	98	formats	format	NNS
1946	18	99	for	for	IN
1946	18	100	3D	3d	JJ
1946	18	101	objects	object	NNS
1946	18	102	in	in	IN
1946	18	103	terms	term	NNS
1946	18	104	of	of	IN
1946	18	105	long	long	JJ
1946	18	106	-	-	HYPH
1946	18	107	term	term	NN
1946	18	108	reliability.11	reliability.11	NNP
1946	18	109	Others	Others	NNPS
1946	18	110	have	have	VBP
1946	18	111	developed	develop	VBN
1946	18	112	and/or	and/or	CC
1946	18	113	applied	apply	VBD
1946	18	114	numerous	numerous	JJ
1946	18	115	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	18	116	in	in	IN
1946	18	117	different	different	JJ
1946	18	118	settings	setting	NNS
1946	18	119	.	.	.
1946	19	1	For	for	IN
1946	19	2	instance	instance	NN
1946	19	3	,	,	,
1946	19	4	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	19	5	uses	use	VBZ
1946	19	6	a	a	DT
1946	19	7	list	list	NN
1946	19	8	of	of	IN
1946	19	9	desirable	desirable	JJ
1946	19	10	properties	property	NNS
1946	19	11	of	of	IN
1946	19	12	a	a	DT
1946	19	13	long	long	JJ
1946	19	14	-	-	HYPH
1946	19	15	term	term	NN
1946	19	16	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	19	17	format	format	NN
1946	19	18	to	to	TO
1946	19	19	explain	explain	VB
1946	19	20	the	the	DT
1946	19	21	purpose	purpose	NN
1946	19	22	of	of	IN
1946	19	23	PDF)/A	PDF)/A	NNP
1946	19	24	from	from	IN
1946	19	25	an	an	DT
1946	19	26	archival	archival	NN
1946	19	27	and	and	CC
1946	19	28	records	record	NNS
1946	19	29	management	management	NN
1946	19	30	prospective.12	prospective.12	NNP
1946	19	31	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	19	32	cites	cite	VBZ
1946	19	33	device	device	NN
1946	19	34	independence	independence	NN
1946	19	35	,	,	,
1946	19	36	self	self	NN
1946	19	37	-	-	HYPH
1946	19	38	containment	containment	NN
1946	19	39	,	,	,
1946	19	40	self	self	NN
1946	19	41	-	-	HYPH
1946	19	42	describing	describe	VBG
1946	19	43	,	,	,
1946	19	44	transparency	transparency	NN
1946	19	45	,	,	,
1946	19	46	accessibility	accessibility	NN
1946	19	47	,	,	,
1946	19	48	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	19	49	,	,	,
1946	19	50	and	and	CC
1946	19	51	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	19	52	as	as	IN
1946	19	53	such	such	JJ
1946	19	54	properties	property	NNS
1946	19	55	.	.	.
1946	20	1	Rauch	Rauch	NNP
1946	20	2	,	,	,
1946	20	3	Krottmaier	Krottmaier	NNP
1946	20	4	,	,	,
1946	20	5	and	and	CC
1946	20	6	Tochtermann	Tochtermann	NNP
1946	20	7	’s	’s	POS
1946	20	8	study	study	NN
1946	20	9	applies	apply	VBZ
1946	20	10	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	20	11	that	that	WDT
1946	20	12	consist	consist	VBP
1946	20	13	of	of	IN
1946	20	14	technical	technical	JJ
1946	20	15	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
1946	20	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	20	17	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	20	18	,	,	,
1946	20	19	open	open	JJ
1946	20	20	specification	specification	NN
1946	20	21	,	,	,
1946	20	22	compatibility	compatibility	NN
1946	20	23	,	,	,
1946	20	24	and	and	CC
1946	20	25	standardization	standardization	NN
1946	20	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	20	27	and	and	CC
1946	20	28	market	market	NN
1946	20	29	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
1946	20	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	20	31	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	20	32	,	,	,
1946	20	33	guarantee	guarantee	NN
1946	20	34	duration	duration	NN
1946	20	35	,	,	,
1946	20	36	support	support	NN
1946	20	37	duration	duration	NN
1946	20	38	,	,	,
1946	20	39	market	market	NN
1946	20	40	penetration	penetration	NN
1946	20	41	,	,	,
1946	20	42	and	and	CC
1946	20	43	the	the	DT
1946	20	44	number	number	NN
1946	20	45	of	of	IN
1946	20	46	independent	independent	JJ
1946	20	47	producers	producer	NNS
1946	20	48	)	)	-RRB-
1946	20	49	.	.	.
1946	21	1	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	21	2	and	and	CC
1946	21	3	van	van	NNP
1946	21	4	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	21	5	propose	propose	VB
1946	21	6	a	a	DT
1946	21	7	quantifiable	quantifiable	JJ
1946	21	8	assessment	assessment	NN
1946	21	9	method	method	NN
1946	21	10	to	to	TO
1946	21	11	calculate	calculate	VB
1946	21	12	composite	composite	JJ
1946	21	13	scores	score	NNS
1946	21	14	of	of	IN
1946	21	15	file	file	NN
1946	21	16	formats.13	formats.13	NNP
1946	21	17	They	-PRON-	PRP
1946	21	18	identify	identify	VBP
1946	21	19	seven	seven	CD
1946	21	20	main	main	JJ
1946	21	21	categories	category	NNS
1946	21	22	of	of	IN
1946	21	23	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	21	24	:	:	:
1946	21	25	openness	openness	NN
1946	21	26	,	,	,
1946	21	27	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	21	28	,	,	,
1946	21	29	complexity	complexity	NN
1946	21	30	,	,	,
1946	21	31	technical	technical	JJ
1946	21	32	protection	protection	NN
1946	21	33	mechanism	mechanism	NN
1946	21	34	,	,	,
1946	21	35	self	self	NN
1946	21	36	-	-	HYPH
1946	21	37	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	21	38	,	,	,
1946	21	39	robustness	robustness	NN
1946	21	40	,	,	,
1946	21	41	and	and	CC
1946	21	42	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	21	43	.	.	.
1946	22	1	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	22	2	focuses	focus	VBZ
1946	22	3	on	on	IN
1946	22	4	the	the	DT
1946	22	5	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	22	6	developed	develop	VBN
1946	22	7	by	by	IN
1946	22	8	the	the	DT
1946	22	9	UK	UK	NNP
1946	22	10	’s	’s	POS
1946	22	11	National	National	NNP
1946	22	12	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	22	13	,	,	,
1946	22	14	which	which	WDT
1946	22	15	include	include	VBP
1946	22	16	open	open	JJ
1946	22	17	standards	standard	NNS
1946	22	18	,	,	,
1946	22	19	ubiquity	ubiquity	NN
1946	22	20	,	,	,
1946	22	21	stability	stability	NN
1946	22	22	,	,	,
1946	22	23	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	22	24	support	support	NN
1946	22	25	,	,	,
1946	22	26	feature	feature	NN
1946	22	27	set	set	VBN
1946	22	28	,	,	,
1946	22	29	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	22	30	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	22	31	OF	of	IN
1946	22	32	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	22	33	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	22	34	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	22	35	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	22	36	FOR	for	IN
1946	22	37	LONG	long	JJ
1946	22	38	-	-	HYPH
1946	22	39	TERM	term	NN
1946	22	40	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	22	41	AND	and	CC
1946	22	42	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	22	43	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	22	44	|	|	NNS
1946	22	45	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	22	46	AND	and	CC
1946	22	47	OH	oh	NN
1946	22	48	46	46	CD
1946	22	49	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	22	50	,	,	,
1946	22	51	and	and	CC
1946	22	52	viability.14	viability.14	NNP
1946	22	53	A	a	DT
1946	22	54	more	more	RBR
1946	22	55	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
1946	22	56	evaluation	evaluation	NN
1946	22	57	by	by	IN
1946	22	58	the	the	DT
1946	22	59	LC	LC	NNP
1946	22	60	reveals	reveal	VBZ
1946	22	61	three	three	CD
1946	22	62	components	component	NNS
1946	22	63	—	—	:
1946	22	64	technical	technical	JJ
1946	22	65	factors	factor	NNS
1946	22	66	,	,	,
1946	22	67	quality	quality	NN
1946	22	68	,	,	,
1946	22	69	and	and	CC
1946	22	70	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	22	71	—	—	:
1946	22	72	while	while	IN
1946	22	73	placing	place	VBG
1946	22	74	a	a	DT
1946	22	75	particular	particular	JJ
1946	22	76	emphasis	emphasis	NN
1946	22	77	on	on	IN
1946	22	78	the	the	DT
1946	22	79	balance	balance	NN
1946	22	80	between	between	IN
1946	22	81	the	the	DT
1946	22	82	first	first	JJ
1946	22	83	two.15	two.15	NNP
1946	22	84	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	22	85	and	and	CC
1946	22	86	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	22	87	use	use	VBP
1946	22	88	seven	seven	CD
1946	22	89	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	22	90	for	for	IN
1946	22	91	sustainability	sustainability	NN
1946	22	92	,	,	,
1946	22	93	which	which	WDT
1946	22	94	are	be	VBP
1946	22	95	similar	similar	JJ
1946	22	96	to	to	IN
1946	22	97	the	the	DT
1946	22	98	technical	technical	JJ
1946	22	99	factors	factor	NNS
1946	22	100	of	of	IN
1946	22	101	the	the	DT
1946	22	102	LC	LC	NNP
1946	22	103	study	study	NN
1946	22	104	:	:	:
1946	22	105	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	22	106	,	,	,
1946	22	107	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	22	108	,	,	,
1946	22	109	transparency	transparency	NN
1946	22	110	,	,	,
1946	22	111	self-	self-	NNS
1946	22	112	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	22	113	,	,	,
1946	22	114	external	external	JJ
1946	22	115	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	22	116	,	,	,
1946	22	117	impact	impact	NN
1946	22	118	of	of	IN
1946	22	119	patents	patent	NNS
1946	22	120	,	,	,
1946	22	121	and	and	CC
1946	22	122	technical	technical	JJ
1946	22	123	protection	protection	NN
1946	22	124	mechanisms.16	mechanisms.16	NNP
1946	22	125	Some	some	DT
1946	22	126	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	22	127	adopt	adopt	VBP
1946	22	128	another	another	DT
1946	22	129	term	term	NN
1946	22	130	,	,	,
1946	22	131	standard	standard	JJ
1946	22	132	file	file	NN
1946	22	133	formats	format	NNS
1946	22	134	,	,	,
1946	22	135	to	to	TO
1946	22	136	differentiate	differentiate	VB
1946	22	137	accepted	accepted	JJ
1946	22	138	and	and	CC
1946	22	139	recommended	recommend	VBN
1946	22	140	file	file	NN
1946	22	141	formats	format	NNS
1946	22	142	from	from	IN
1946	22	143	others	other	NNS
1946	22	144	.	.	.
1946	23	1	According	accord	VBG
1946	23	2	to	to	IN
1946	23	3	the	the	DT
1946	23	4	DAVID	DAVID	NNP
1946	23	5	project	project	NN
1946	23	6	,	,	,
1946	23	7	“	"	``
1946	23	8	standard	standard	JJ
1946	23	9	file	file	NN
1946	23	10	formats	format	NNS
1946	23	11	owe	owe	VBP
1946	23	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	23	13	status	status	NN
1946	23	14	to	to	IN
1946	23	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	23	16	official	official	JJ
1946	23	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	23	18	initiatives	initiative	NNS
1946	23	19	for	for	IN
1946	23	20	standardizing	standardize	VBG
1946	23	21	or	or	CC
1946	23	22	to	to	IN
1946	23	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	23	24	widespread	widespread	JJ
1946	23	25	use	use	NN
1946	23	26	.	.	.
1946	23	27	”17	”17	NNP
1946	23	28	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	23	29	may	may	MD
1946	23	30	be	be	VB
1946	23	31	too	too	RB
1946	23	32	general	general	JJ
1946	23	33	to	to	TO
1946	23	34	specify	specify	VB
1946	23	35	the	the	DT
1946	23	36	elements	element	NNS
1946	23	37	of	of	IN
1946	23	38	file	file	NN
1946	23	39	formats	format	NNS
1946	23	40	.	.	.
1946	24	1	However	however	RB
1946	24	2	,	,	,
1946	24	3	there	there	EX
1946	24	4	is	be	VBZ
1946	24	5	a	a	DT
1946	24	6	recognition	recognition	NN
1946	24	7	that	that	WDT
1946	24	8	only	only	RB
1946	24	9	those	those	DT
1946	24	10	file	file	NN
1946	24	11	formats	format	NNS
1946	24	12	accepted	accept	VBN
1946	24	13	and	and	CC
1946	24	14	recommended	recommend	VBN
1946	24	15	by	by	IN
1946	24	16	national	national	JJ
1946	24	17	or	or	CC
1946	24	18	international	international	JJ
1946	24	19	standard	standard	JJ
1946	24	20	organizations	organization	NNS
1946	24	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	24	22	such	such	JJ
1946	24	23	as	as	IN
1946	24	24	the	the	DT
1946	24	25	International	International	NNP
1946	24	26	Standardization	Standardization	NNP
1946	24	27	Organization	Organization	NNP
1946	24	28	[	[	-LRB-
1946	24	29	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	24	30	]	]	-RRB-
1946	24	31	,	,	,
1946	24	32	International	International	NNP
1946	24	33	Industry	Industry	NNP
1946	24	34	Imaging	Imaging	NNP
1946	24	35	Association	Association	NNP
1946	24	36	[	[	-LRB-
1946	24	37	I3A	i3a	NN
1946	24	38	]	]	-RRB-
1946	24	39	,	,	,
1946	24	40	WWW	WWW	NNP
1946	24	41	Consortium	Consortium	NNP
1946	24	42	,	,	,
1946	24	43	etc	etc	FW
1946	24	44	.	.	.
1946	24	45	)	)	-RRB-
1946	25	1	are	be	VBP
1946	25	2	genuine	genuine	JJ
1946	25	3	standard	standard	JJ
1946	25	4	file	file	NN
1946	25	5	formats	format	NNS
1946	25	6	.	.	.
1946	26	1	For	for	IN
1946	26	2	example	example	NN
1946	26	3	,	,	,
1946	26	4	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	26	5	has	have	VBZ
1946	26	6	announced	announce	VBN
1946	26	7	several	several	JJ
1946	26	8	standard	standard	JJ
1946	26	9	file	file	NN
1946	26	10	formats	format	NNS
1946	26	11	for	for	IN
1946	26	12	images	image	NNS
1946	26	13	:	:	:
1946	26	14	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	26	15	/	/	SYM
1946	26	16	IT	it	NN
1946	26	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	26	18	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	26	19	12639:2004	12639:2004	NNP
1946	26	20	)	)	-RRB-
1946	26	21	,	,	,
1946	26	22	PNG	PNG	NNP
1946	26	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	26	24	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	26	25	/	/	SYM
1946	26	26	IEC	IEC	NNP
1946	26	27	15948:2004	15948:2004	NNP
1946	26	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	26	29	,	,	,
1946	26	30	and	and	CC
1946	26	31	JPEG	JPEG	NNP
1946	26	32	2000	2000	CD
1946	26	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	26	34	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	26	35	/	/	SYM
1946	26	36	IEC	IEC	NNP
1946	26	37	15444:2003	15444:2003	NN
1946	26	38	,	,	,
1946	26	39	2004	2004	CD
1946	26	40	,	,	,
1946	26	41	2005	2005	CD
1946	26	42	,	,	,
1946	26	43	2007	2007	CD
1946	26	44	,	,	,
1946	26	45	2008	2008	CD
1946	26	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	26	47	.	.	.
1946	27	1	For	for	IN
1946	27	2	document	document	NN
1946	27	3	file	file	NN
1946	27	4	formats	format	NNS
1946	27	5	,	,	,
1946	27	6	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	27	7	/	/	SYM
1946	27	8	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	27	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	27	10	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	27	11	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	27	12	19005	19005	CD
1946	27	13	-	-	SYM
1946	27	14	1	1	CD
1946	27	15	.	.	.
1946	28	1	Document	Document	NNP
1946	28	2	File	File	NNP
1946	28	3	Format	format	NN
1946	28	4	for	for	IN
1946	28	5	Long	Long	NNP
1946	28	6	-	-	HYPH
1946	28	7	Term	Term	NNP
1946	28	8	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	28	9	)	)	-RRB-
1946	28	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	28	11	one	one	CD
1946	28	12	example	example	NN
1946	28	13	.	.	.
1946	29	1	This	this	DT
1946	29	2	format	format	NN
1946	29	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	29	4	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	29	5	to	to	TO
1946	29	6	maintain	maintain	VB
1946	29	7	archival	archival	NN
1946	29	8	and	and	CC
1946	29	9	records-	records-	NN
1946	29	10	management	management	NN
1946	29	11	requirements	requirement	NNS
1946	29	12	and	and	CC
1946	29	13	to	to	TO
1946	29	14	preserve	preserve	VB
1946	29	15	the	the	DT
1946	29	16	visual	visual	JJ
1946	29	17	appearance	appearance	NN
1946	29	18	and	and	CC
1946	29	19	migration	migration	NN
1946	29	20	needs	need	NNS
1946	29	21	of	of	IN
1946	29	22	electronic	electronic	JJ
1946	29	23	documents	document	NNS
1946	29	24	.	.	.
1946	30	1	Office	office	NN
1946	30	2	Open	open	JJ
1946	30	3	XML	xml	NN
1946	30	4	file	file	NN
1946	30	5	format	format	NN
1946	30	6	(	(	-LRB-
1946	30	7	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	30	8	/	/	SYM
1946	30	9	IEC	IEC	NNP
1946	30	10	29500–1:2008	29500–1:2008	CD
1946	30	11	.	.	.
1946	31	1	Information	Information	NNP
1946	31	2	Technology	Technology	NNP
1946	31	3	—	—	:
1946	31	4	Document	document	NN
1946	31	5	Description	Description	NNP
1946	31	6	and	and	CC
1946	31	7	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	31	8	Languages	Languages	NNPS
1946	31	9	)	)	-RRB-
1946	31	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	31	11	another	another	DT
1946	31	12	open	open	JJ
1946	31	13	standard	standard	NN
1946	31	14	that	that	WDT
1946	31	15	can	can	MD
1946	31	16	be	be	VB
1946	31	17	implemented	implement	VBN
1946	31	18	from	from	IN
1946	31	19	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	31	20	Office	Office	NNP
1946	31	21	applications	application	NNS
1946	31	22	on	on	IN
1946	31	23	multiple	multiple	JJ
1946	31	24	platforms	platform	NNS
1946	31	25	.	.	.
1946	32	1	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	32	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	32	3	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	32	4	/	/	SYM
1946	32	5	IEC	IEC	NNP
1946	32	6	26300:2006	26300:2006	NNP
1946	32	7	.	.	.
1946	33	1	Information	Information	NNP
1946	33	2	Technology	Technology	NNP
1946	33	3	—	—	:
1946	33	4	Open	Open	NNP
1946	33	5	Document	Document	NNP
1946	33	6	Format	Format	NNP
1946	33	7	for	for	IN
1946	33	8	Office	Office	NNP
1946	33	9	Applications	Applications	NNPS
1946	33	10	[	[	-LRB-
1946	33	11	OpenDocument	OpenDocument	NNP
1946	33	12	]	]	-RRB-
1946	33	13	v1.0	v1.0	NN
1946	33	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	33	15	is	be	VBZ
1946	33	16	an	an	DT
1946	33	17	XML	xml	NN
1946	33	18	-	-	HYPH
1946	33	19	based	base	VBN
1946	33	20	open	open	JJ
1946	33	21	file	file	NN
1946	33	22	format	format	NN
1946	33	23	.	.	.
1946	34	1	Regardless	regardless	RB
1946	34	2	of	of	IN
1946	34	3	ISO	iso	NN
1946	34	4	-	-	HYPH
1946	34	5	announced	announce	VBN
1946	34	6	standards	standard	NNS
1946	34	7	,	,	,
1946	34	8	some	some	DT
1946	34	9	errors	error	NNS
1946	34	10	in	in	IN
1946	34	11	these	these	DT
1946	34	12	file	file	NN
1946	34	13	formats	format	NNS
1946	34	14	have	have	VBP
1946	34	15	been	be	VBN
1946	34	16	reported	report	VBN
1946	34	17	.	.	.
1946	35	1	For	for	IN
1946	35	2	example	example	NN
1946	35	3	,	,	,
1946	35	4	although	although	IN
1946	35	5	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	35	6	/	/	SYM
1946	35	7	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	35	8	is	be	VBZ
1946	35	9	for	for	IN
1946	35	10	long-	long-	JJ
1946	35	11	term	term	NN
1946	35	12	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	35	13	of	of	IN
1946	35	14	and	and	CC
1946	35	15	access	access	NN
1946	35	16	to	to	IN
1946	35	17	documents	document	NNS
1946	35	18	,	,	,
1946	35	19	studies	study	NNS
1946	35	20	reveal	reveal	VBP
1946	35	21	that	that	IN
1946	35	22	the	the	DT
1946	35	23	feature	feature	NN
1946	35	24	-	-	HYPH
1946	35	25	rich	rich	JJ
1946	35	26	nature	nature	NN
1946	35	27	of	of	IN
1946	35	28	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	35	29	can	can	MD
1946	35	30	create	create	VB
1946	35	31	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
1946	35	32	in	in	IN
1946	35	33	preserving	preserve	VBG
1946	35	34	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	35	35	information	information	NN
1946	35	36	over	over	IN
1946	35	37	time.18	time.18	NNP
1946	35	38	To	to	TO
1946	35	39	overcome	overcome	VB
1946	35	40	the	the	DT
1946	35	41	barriers	barrier	NNS
1946	35	42	of	of	IN
1946	35	43	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	35	44	and	and	CC
1946	35	45	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	35	46	/	/	SYM
1946	35	47	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	35	48	,	,	,
1946	35	49	XML	xml	NN
1946	35	50	technology	technology	NN
1946	35	51	seems	seem	VBZ
1946	35	52	prevalent	prevalent	JJ
1946	35	53	for	for	IN
1946	35	54	digital	digital	JJ
1946	35	55	resources	resource	NNS
1946	35	56	in	in	IN
1946	35	57	archiving	archive	VBG
1946	35	58	systems	system	NNS
1946	35	59	and	and	CC
1946	35	60	digital	digital	JJ
1946	35	61	preservation.19	preservation.19	NNP
1946	35	62	The	the	DT
1946	35	63	digital	digital	JJ
1946	35	64	repository	repository	NN
1946	35	65	community	community	NN
1946	35	66	is	be	VBZ
1946	35	67	treating	treat	VBG
1946	35	68	XML	xml	NN
1946	35	69	technology	technology	NN
1946	35	70	as	as	IN
1946	35	71	a	a	DT
1946	35	72	panacea	panacea	NN
1946	35	73	and	and	CC
1946	35	74	converting	convert	VBG
1946	35	75	most	most	JJS
1946	35	76	of	of	IN
1946	35	77	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	35	78	digital	digital	JJ
1946	35	79	resources	resource	NNS
1946	35	80	to	to	IN
1946	35	81	XML	xml	NN
1946	35	82	.	.	.
1946	36	1	The	the	DT
1946	36	2	Netherlands	Netherlands	NNP
1946	36	3	Institute	Institute	NNP
1946	36	4	for	for	IN
1946	36	5	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
1946	36	6	Information	Information	NNP
1946	36	7	Service	Service	NNP
1946	36	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	36	9	NISIS	NISIS	NNP
1946	36	10	)	)	-RRB-
1946	36	11	adopts	adopt	VBZ
1946	36	12	another	another	DT
1946	36	13	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
1946	36	14	definition	definition	NN
1946	36	15	of	of	IN
1946	36	16	standard	standard	JJ
1946	36	17	file	file	NN
1946	36	18	formats	format	NNS
1946	36	19	.	.	.
1946	37	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	37	2	observes	observe	VBZ
1946	37	3	that	that	IN
1946	37	4	standard	standard	JJ
1946	37	5	image	image	NN
1946	37	6	file	file	NN
1946	37	7	formats	format	NNS
1946	37	8	“	"	``
1946	37	9	are	be	VBP
1946	37	10	widely	widely	RB
1946	37	11	accepted	accept	VBN
1946	37	12	,	,	,
1946	37	13	have	have	VBP
1946	37	14	freely	freely	RB
1946	37	15	available	available	JJ
1946	37	16	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	37	17	,	,	,
1946	37	18	are	be	VBP
1946	37	19	highly	highly	RB
1946	37	20	interoperable	interoperable	JJ
1946	37	21	,	,	,
1946	37	22	incorporate	incorporate	VBP
1946	37	23	no	no	DT
1946	37	24	data	data	NN
1946	37	25	compression	compression	NN
1946	37	26	and	and	CC
1946	37	27	are	be	VBP
1946	37	28	capable	capable	JJ
1946	37	29	of	of	IN
1946	37	30	supporting	support	VBG
1946	37	31	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	37	32	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	37	33	.	.	.
1946	37	34	”20	”20	UH
1946	37	35	This	this	DT
1946	37	36	definition	definition	NN
1946	37	37	implies	imply	VBZ
1946	37	38	specific	specific	JJ
1946	37	39	and	and	CC
1946	37	40	advanced	advanced	JJ
1946	37	41	ramifications	ramification	NNS
1946	37	42	for	for	IN
1946	37	43	cost	cost	NN
1946	37	44	-	-	HYPH
1946	37	45	free	free	JJ
1946	37	46	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	37	47	and	and	CC
1946	37	48	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	37	49	,	,	,
1946	37	50	which	which	WDT
1946	37	51	closely	closely	RB
1946	37	52	relates	relate	VBZ
1946	37	53	to	to	TO
1946	37	54	open	open	VB
1946	37	55	access	access	NN
1946	37	56	.	.	.
1946	38	1	Open	open	JJ
1946	38	2	standard	standard	NN
1946	38	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	38	4	another	another	DT
1946	38	5	relevant	relevant	JJ
1946	38	6	term	term	NN
1946	38	7	to	to	TO
1946	38	8	consider	consider	VB
1946	38	9	in	in	IN
1946	38	10	file	file	NN
1946	38	11	formats	format	NNS
1946	38	12	.	.	.
1946	39	1	Although	although	IN
1946	39	2	perspectives	perspective	NNS
1946	39	3	vary	vary	VBP
1946	39	4	greatly	greatly	RB
1946	39	5	between	between	IN
1946	39	6	researchers	researcher	NNS
1946	39	7	,	,	,
1946	39	8	open	open	JJ
1946	39	9	standards	standard	NNS
1946	39	10	can	can	MD
1946	39	11	be	be	VB
1946	39	12	acquired	acquire	VBN
1946	39	13	and	and	CC
1946	39	14	used	use	VBN
1946	39	15	without	without	IN
1946	39	16	any	any	DT
1946	39	17	barrier	barrier	NN
1946	39	18	or	or	CC
1946	39	19	cost.21	cost.21	NNP
1946	39	20	In	in	IN
1946	39	21	other	other	JJ
1946	39	22	words	word	NNS
1946	39	23	,	,	,
1946	39	24	open	open	JJ
1946	39	25	standard	standard	JJ
1946	39	26	products	product	NNS
1946	39	27	are	be	VBP
1946	39	28	free	free	JJ
1946	39	29	from	from	IN
1946	39	30	restrictions	restriction	NNS
1946	39	31	,	,	,
1946	39	32	such	such	JJ
1946	39	33	as	as	IN
1946	39	34	patents	patent	NNS
1946	39	35	,	,	,
1946	39	36	and	and	CC
1946	39	37	are	be	VBP
1946	39	38	independent	independent	JJ
1946	39	39	of	of	IN
1946	39	40	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	39	41	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	39	42	or	or	CC
1946	39	43	software	software	NN
1946	39	44	.	.	.
1946	40	1	Since	since	IN
1946	40	2	the	the	DT
1946	40	3	1990s	1990s	CD
1946	40	4	,	,	,
1946	40	5	open	open	JJ
1946	40	6	standard	standard	NN
1946	40	7	has	have	VBZ
1946	40	8	been	be	VBN
1946	40	9	broadly	broadly	RB
1946	40	10	adopted	adopt	VBN
1946	40	11	in	in	IN
1946	40	12	many	many	JJ
1946	40	13	fields	field	NNS
1946	40	14	and	and	CC
1946	40	15	is	be	VBZ
1946	40	16	now	now	RB
1946	40	17	an	an	DT
1946	40	18	almost	almost	RB
1946	40	19	compulsory	compulsory	JJ
1946	40	20	feature	feature	NN
1946	40	21	in	in	IN
1946	40	22	information	information	NN
1946	40	23	services	service	NNS
1946	40	24	.	.	.
1946	41	1	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
1946	41	2	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	41	3	AND	and	CC
1946	41	4	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	41	5	|	|	NNP
1946	41	6	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	41	7	2012	2012	CD
1946	41	8	47	47	CD
1946	41	9	To	to	TO
1946	41	10	follow	follow	VB
1946	41	11	the	the	DT
1946	41	12	National	National	NNP
1946	41	13	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	41	14	’	’	POS
1946	41	15	definition	definition	NN
1946	41	16	,	,	,
1946	41	17	open	open	JJ
1946	41	18	standard	standard	JJ
1946	41	19	formats	format	NNS
1946	41	20	are	be	VBP
1946	41	21	“	"	``
1946	41	22	formats	format	NNS
1946	41	23	for	for	IN
1946	41	24	which	which	WDT
1946	41	25	the	the	DT
1946	41	26	technical	technical	JJ
1946	41	27	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	41	28	have	have	VBP
1946	41	29	been	be	VBN
1946	41	30	made	make	VBN
1946	41	31	available	available	JJ
1946	41	32	in	in	IN
1946	41	33	the	the	DT
1946	41	34	public	public	JJ
1946	41	35	domain	domain	NN
1946	41	36	.	.	.
1946	41	37	”22	”22	VB
1946	41	38	In	in	IN
1946	41	39	comparison	comparison	NN
1946	41	40	,	,	,
1946	41	41	the	the	DT
1946	41	42	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	41	43	and	and	CC
1946	41	44	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	41	45	approach	approach	NN
1946	41	46	opens	open	VBZ
1946	41	47	standards	standard	NNS
1946	41	48	from	from	IN
1946	41	49	institutional	institutional	JJ
1946	41	50	support	support	NN
1946	41	51	perspectives	perspective	VBZ
1946	41	52	,	,	,
1946	41	53	relying	rely	VBG
1946	41	54	on	on	IN
1946	41	55	user	user	NN
1946	41	56	communities	community	NNS
1946	41	57	for	for	IN
1946	41	58	standards	standard	NNS
1946	41	59	that	that	WDT
1946	41	60	are	be	VBP
1946	41	61	widely	widely	RB
1946	41	62	available	available	JJ
1946	41	63	and	and	CC
1946	41	64	used.23	used.23	NNP
1946	41	65	On	on	IN
1946	41	66	a	a	DT
1946	41	67	more	more	RBR
1946	41	68	specific	specific	JJ
1946	41	69	level	level	NN
1946	41	70	,	,	,
1946	41	71	Stanescu	Stanescu	NNP
1946	41	72	emphasizes	emphasize	VBZ
1946	41	73	independence	independence	NN
1946	41	74	as	as	IN
1946	41	75	the	the	DT
1946	41	76	basic	basic	JJ
1946	41	77	selection	selection	NN
1946	41	78	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	41	79	for	for	IN
1946	41	80	file	file	NN
1946	41	81	formats.24	formats.24	NNP
1946	41	82	Others	Others	NNP
1946	41	83	,	,	,
1946	41	84	such	such	JJ
1946	41	85	as	as	IN
1946	41	86	Todd	Todd	NNP
1946	41	87	,	,	,
1946	41	88	propose	propose	VB
1946	41	89	determining	determine	VBG
1946	41	90	whether	whether	IN
1946	41	91	a	a	DT
1946	41	92	standard	standard	NN
1946	41	93	should	should	MD
1946	41	94	be	be	VB
1946	41	95	more	more	RBR
1946	41	96	open	open	JJ
1946	41	97	than	than	IN
1946	41	98	others	other	NNS
1946	41	99	by	by	IN
1946	41	100	applying	apply	VBG
1946	41	101	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	41	102	:	:	:
1946	41	103	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	41	104	,	,	,
1946	41	105	platform	platform	NN
1946	41	106	independence	independence	NN
1946	41	107	,	,	,
1946	41	108	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	41	109	,	,	,
1946	41	110	transparency	transparency	NN
1946	41	111	,	,	,
1946	41	112	and	and	CC
1946	41	113	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	41	114	support.25	support.25	NNP
1946	41	115	Other	other	JJ
1946	41	116	factors	factor	NNS
1946	41	117	considered	consider	VBN
1946	41	118	by	by	IN
1946	41	119	Todd	Todd	NNP
1946	41	120	include	include	VBP
1946	41	121	reusability	reusability	NN
1946	41	122	and	and	CC
1946	41	123	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	41	124	;	;	,
1946	41	125	robustness	robustness	NN
1946	41	126	,	,	,
1946	41	127	complexity	complexity	NN
1946	41	128	,	,	,
1946	41	129	and	and	CC
1946	41	130	viability	viability	NN
1946	41	131	;	;	,
1946	41	132	stability	stability	NN
1946	41	133	;	;	:
1946	41	134	and	and	CC
1946	41	135	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
1946	41	136	property	property	NN
1946	41	137	(	(	-LRB-
1946	41	138	IP	IP	NNP
1946	41	139	)	)	-RRB-
1946	41	140	and	and	CC
1946	41	141	rights	right	NNS
1946	41	142	management.26	management.26	NNP
1946	41	143	Echoing	echo	VBG
1946	41	144	the	the	DT
1946	41	145	LC	LC	NNP
1946	41	146	,	,	,
1946	41	147	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	41	148	and	and	CC
1946	41	149	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	41	150	also	also	RB
1946	41	151	suggest	suggest	VBP
1946	41	152	a	a	DT
1946	41	153	list	list	NN
1946	41	154	of	of	IN
1946	41	155	selection	selection	NN
1946	41	156	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	41	157	that	that	WDT
1946	41	158	have	have	VBP
1946	41	159	been	be	VBN
1946	41	160	grouped	group	VBN
1946	41	161	under	under	IN
1946	41	162	the	the	DT
1946	41	163	banner	banner	NN
1946	41	164	of	of	IN
1946	41	165	“	"	``
1946	41	166	technical	technical	JJ
1946	41	167	factors	factor	NNS
1946	41	168	”	"	''
1946	41	169	:	:	:
1946	41	170	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	41	171	,	,	,
1946	41	172	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	41	173	,	,	,
1946	41	174	transparency	transparency	NN
1946	41	175	,	,	,
1946	41	176	self	self	NN
1946	41	177	-	-	HYPH
1946	41	178	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	41	179	,	,	,
1946	41	180	external	external	JJ
1946	41	181	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	41	182	,	,	,
1946	41	183	impact	impact	NN
1946	41	184	of	of	IN
1946	41	185	patents	patent	NNS
1946	41	186	,	,	,
1946	41	187	and	and	CC
1946	41	188	technical	technical	JJ
1946	41	189	protection	protection	NN
1946	41	190	mechanisms.27	mechanisms.27	NNP
1946	41	191	Researchers	Researchers	NNPS
1946	41	192	agree	agree	VBP
1946	41	193	that	that	IN
1946	41	194	open	open	JJ
1946	41	195	standard	standard	JJ
1946	41	196	file	file	NN
1946	41	197	formats	format	NNS
1946	41	198	are	be	VBP
1946	41	199	less	less	RBR
1946	41	200	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
1946	41	201	and	and	CC
1946	41	202	more	more	RBR
1946	41	203	reliable	reliable	JJ
1946	41	204	than	than	IN
1946	41	205	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	41	206	formats.28	formats.28	NNP
1946	41	207	Close	close	JJ
1946	41	208	examination	examination	NN
1946	41	209	of	of	IN
1946	41	210	the	the	DT
1946	41	211	NISIS	NISIS	NNP
1946	41	212	definition	definition	NN
1946	41	213	mentioned	mention	VBD
1946	41	214	above	above	IN
1946	41	215	reveals	reveal	NNS
1946	41	216	that	that	IN
1946	41	217	standard	standard	JJ
1946	41	218	file	file	NN
1946	41	219	formats	format	NNS
1946	41	220	are	be	VBP
1946	41	221	in	in	IN
1946	41	222	reality	reality	NN
1946	41	223	not	not	RB
1946	41	224	free	free	JJ
1946	41	225	,	,	,
1946	41	226	nor	nor	CC
1946	41	227	do	do	VBP
1946	41	228	they	-PRON-	PRP
1946	41	229	allow	allow	VB
1946	41	230	unrestricted	unrestricted	JJ
1946	41	231	access	access	NN
1946	41	232	to	to	IN
1946	41	233	resources	resource	NNS
1946	41	234	.	.	.
1946	42	1	The	the	DT
1946	42	2	three	three	CD
1946	42	3	file	file	NN
1946	42	4	formats	format	NNS
1946	42	5	that	that	WDT
1946	42	6	ISO	iso	NN
1946	42	7	has	have	VBZ
1946	42	8	announced	announce	VBN
1946	42	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	42	10	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	42	11	/	/	SYM
1946	42	12	A	A	NNP
1946	42	13	,	,	,
1946	42	14	OOXML	ooxml	JJ
1946	42	15	,	,	,
1946	42	16	and	and	CC
1946	42	17	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	42	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	42	19	are	be	VBP
1946	42	20	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	42	21	and	and	CC
1946	42	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
1946	42	23	costly	costly	JJ
1946	42	24	.	.	.
1946	43	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
1946	43	2	also	also	RB
1946	43	3	prohibit	prohibit	VBP
1946	43	4	the	the	DT
1946	43	5	purchase	purchase	NN
1946	43	6	of	of	IN
1946	43	7	access	access	NN
1946	43	8	to	to	IN
1946	43	9	a	a	DT
1946	43	10	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	43	11	standard	standard	NN
1946	43	12	,	,	,
1946	43	13	although	although	IN
1946	43	14	there	there	EX
1946	43	15	is	be	VBZ
1946	43	16	an	an	DT
1946	43	17	assumption	assumption	NN
1946	43	18	that	that	IN
1946	43	19	a	a	DT
1946	43	20	standard	standard	NN
1946	43	21	should	should	MD
1946	43	22	be	be	VB
1946	43	23	free	free	JJ
1946	43	24	from	from	IN
1946	43	25	legal	legal	JJ
1946	43	26	and	and	CC
1946	43	27	financial	financial	JJ
1946	43	28	restrictions	restriction	NNS
1946	43	29	.	.	.
1946	44	1	The	the	DT
1946	44	2	ISO	iso	NN
1946	44	3	-	-	HYPH
1946	44	4	announced	announce	VBN
1946	44	5	file	file	NN
1946	44	6	formats	format	NNS
1946	44	7	,	,	,
1946	44	8	in	in	IN
1946	44	9	short	short	JJ
1946	44	10	,	,	,
1946	44	11	are	be	VBP
1946	44	12	only	only	RB
1946	44	13	standard	standard	JJ
1946	44	14	file	file	NN
1946	44	15	formats	format	NNS
1946	44	16	,	,	,
1946	44	17	not	not	RB
1946	44	18	open	open	JJ
1946	44	19	standard	standard	JJ
1946	44	20	file	file	NN
1946	44	21	formats	format	NNS
1946	44	22	.	.	.
1946	45	1	For	for	IN
1946	45	2	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	45	3	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	45	4	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	45	5	,	,	,
1946	45	6	questions	question	NNS
1946	45	7	regarding	regard	VBG
1946	45	8	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	45	9	selection	selection	NN
1946	45	10	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	45	11	and	and	CC
1946	45	12	the	the	DT
1946	45	13	sufficiency	sufficiency	NN
1946	45	14	of	of	IN
1946	45	15	existing	exist	VBG
1946	45	16	international	international	JJ
1946	45	17	standard	standard	JJ
1946	45	18	file	file	NN
1946	45	19	formats	format	NNS
1946	45	20	for	for	IN
1946	45	21	long	long	JJ
1946	45	22	-	-	HYPH
1946	45	23	term	term	NN
1946	45	24	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	45	25	and	and	CC
1946	45	26	access	access	NN
1946	45	27	remain	remain	VBP
1946	45	28	unanswered	unanswered	JJ
1946	45	29	.	.	.
1946	46	1	There	there	EX
1946	46	2	exists	exist	VBZ
1946	46	3	neither	neither	CC
1946	46	4	a	a	DT
1946	46	5	uniform	uniform	JJ
1946	46	6	method	method	NN
1946	46	7	to	to	TO
1946	46	8	compare	compare	VB
1946	46	9	the	the	DT
1946	46	10	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	46	11	of	of	IN
1946	46	12	different	different	JJ
1946	46	13	file	file	NN
1946	46	14	formats	format	NNS
1946	46	15	nor	nor	CC
1946	46	16	an	an	DT
1946	46	17	objective	objective	JJ
1946	46	18	approach	approach	NN
1946	46	19	to	to	TO
1946	46	20	assess	assess	VB
1946	46	21	format	format	NN
1946	46	22	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	46	23	that	that	WDT
1946	46	24	would	would	MD
1946	46	25	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	46	26	long	long	JJ
1946	46	27	-	-	HYPH
1946	46	28	term	term	NN
1946	46	29	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	46	30	and	and	CC
1946	46	31	persistent	persistent	JJ
1946	46	32	access	access	NN
1946	46	33	.	.	.
1946	47	1	OBJECTIVES	objectives	NN
1946	47	2	OF	of	IN
1946	47	3	THE	the	DT
1946	47	4	STUDY	STUDY	NNP
1946	47	5	In	in	IN
1946	47	6	this	this	DT
1946	47	7	study	study	NN
1946	47	8	,	,	,
1946	47	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	47	10	attempt	attempt	VBP
1946	47	11	to	to	TO
1946	47	12	better	well	RBR
1946	47	13	define	define	VB
1946	47	14	and	and	CC
1946	47	15	establish	establish	VB
1946	47	16	open	open	JJ
1946	47	17	-	-	HYPH
1946	47	18	standard	standard	JJ
1946	47	19	file	file	NN
1946	47	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	47	21	format	format	NN
1946	47	22	-	-	HYPH
1946	47	23	selection	selection	NN
1946	47	24	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	47	25	.	.	.
1946	48	1	To	to	IN
1946	48	2	that	that	DT
1946	48	3	end	end	NN
1946	48	4	,	,	,
1946	48	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	48	6	assess	assess	VBP
1946	48	7	and	and	CC
1946	48	8	compile	compile	VBP
1946	48	9	the	the	DT
1946	48	10	most	most	RBS
1946	48	11	frequently	frequently	RB
1946	48	12	used	use	VBN
1946	48	13	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	48	14	of	of	IN
1946	48	15	file	file	NN
1946	48	16	formats	format	NNS
1946	48	17	to	to	TO
1946	48	18	establish	establish	VB
1946	48	19	open	open	JJ
1946	48	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	48	21	standard	standard	JJ
1946	48	22	file	file	NN
1946	48	23	-	-	HYPH
1946	48	24	format	format	NN
1946	48	25	-	-	HYPH
1946	48	26	selection	selection	NN
1946	48	27	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	48	28	.	.	.
1946	49	1	METHOD	METHOD	NNP
1946	49	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
1946	49	3	performed	perform	VBD
1946	49	4	a	a	DT
1946	49	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	JJ
1946	49	6	review	review	NN
1946	49	7	of	of	IN
1946	49	8	published	publish	VBN
1946	49	9	articles	article	NNS
1946	49	10	,	,	,
1946	49	11	institutional	institutional	JJ
1946	49	12	reports	report	NNS
1946	49	13	,	,	,
1946	49	14	and	and	CC
1946	49	15	other	other	JJ
1946	49	16	literature	literature	NN
1946	49	17	to	to	TO
1946	49	18	identify	identify	VB
1946	49	19	the	the	DT
1946	49	20	current	current	JJ
1946	49	21	knowledge	knowledge	NN
1946	49	22	regarding	regard	VBG
1946	49	23	file	file	NN
1946	49	24	-	-	HYPH
1946	49	25	format	format	NN
1946	49	26	-	-	HYPH
1946	49	27	selection	selection	NN
1946	49	28	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	49	29	.	.	.
1946	50	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
1946	50	2	included	include	VBD
1946	50	3	literature	literature	NN
1946	50	4	that	that	WDT
1946	50	5	deals	deal	VBZ
1946	50	6	with	with	IN
1946	50	7	the	the	DT
1946	50	8	three	three	CD
1946	50	9	standard	standard	JJ
1946	50	10	file	file	NN
1946	50	11	formats	format	NNS
1946	50	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	50	13	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	50	14	,	,	,
1946	50	15	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	50	16	/	/	SYM
1946	50	17	A	A	NNP
1946	50	18	,	,	,
1946	50	19	and	and	CC
1946	50	20	XML	xml	NN
1946	50	21	)	)	-RRB-
1946	50	22	but	but	CC
1946	50	23	excluded	exclude	VBD
1946	50	24	the	the	DT
1946	50	25	recently	recently	RB
1946	50	26	announced	announce	VBN
1946	50	27	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	50	28	format	format	NN
1946	50	29	due	due	IN
1946	50	30	to	to	IN
1946	50	31	the	the	DT
1946	50	32	scarcity	scarcity	NN
1946	50	33	of	of	IN
1946	50	34	literature	literature	NN
1946	50	35	on	on	IN
1946	50	36	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	50	37	.	.	.
1946	51	1	Among	among	IN
1946	51	2	more	more	JJR
1946	51	3	than	than	IN
1946	51	4	the	the	DT
1946	51	5	thirty	thirty	CD
1946	51	6	articles	article	NNS
1946	51	7	initially	initially	RB
1946	51	8	reviewed	review	VBN
1946	51	9	,	,	,
1946	51	10	only	only	RB
1946	51	11	twenty	twenty	CD
1946	51	12	-	-	HYPH
1946	51	13	five	five	CD
1946	51	14	that	that	WDT
1946	51	15	use	use	VBP
1946	51	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	51	17	own	own	JJ
1946	51	18	clear	clear	JJ
1946	51	19	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	51	20	were	be	VBD
1946	51	21	included	include	VBN
1946	51	22	in	in	IN
1946	51	23	this	this	DT
1946	51	24	study	study	NN
1946	51	25	.	.	.
1946	52	1	All	all	DT
1946	52	2	of	of	IN
1946	52	3	the	the	DT
1946	52	4	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	52	5	that	that	WDT
1946	52	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	52	7	have	have	VBP
1946	52	8	employed	employ	VBN
1946	52	9	are	be	VBP
1946	52	10	listed	list	VBN
1946	52	11	by	by	IN
1946	52	12	frequency	frequency	NN
1946	52	13	and	and	CC
1946	52	14	grouped	group	VBD
1946	52	15	according	accord	VBG
1946	52	16	to	to	IN
1946	52	17	similarities	similarity	NNS
1946	52	18	in	in	IN
1946	52	19	meaning	meaning	NN
1946	52	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	52	21	see	see	VB
1946	52	22	appendix	appendix	NNP
1946	52	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	52	24	.	.	.
1946	53	1	The	the	DT
1946	53	2	original	original	JJ
1946	53	3	definitions	definition	NNS
1946	53	4	or	or	CC
1946	53	5	descriptions	description	NNS
1946	53	6	that	that	WDT
1946	53	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	53	8	used	use	VBD
1946	53	9	are	be	VBP
1946	53	10	listed	list	VBN
1946	53	11	in	in	IN
1946	53	12	the	the	DT
1946	53	13	second	second	JJ
1946	53	14	column	column	NN
1946	53	15	.	.	.
1946	54	1	The	the	DT
1946	54	2	file	file	NN
1946	54	3	formats	format	VBZ
1946	54	4	that	that	IN
1946	54	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	54	6	assessed	assess	VBD
1946	54	7	by	by	IN
1946	54	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	54	9	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	54	10	are	be	VBP
1946	54	11	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	54	12	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	54	13	OF	of	IN
1946	54	14	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	54	15	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	54	16	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	54	17	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	54	18	FOR	for	IN
1946	54	19	LONG	long	JJ
1946	54	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	54	21	TERM	term	NN
1946	54	22	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	54	23	AND	and	CC
1946	54	24	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	54	25	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	54	26	|	|	NNS
1946	54	27	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	54	28	AND	and	CC
1946	54	29	OH	OH	NNP
1946	54	30	48	48	CD
1946	54	31	listed	list	VBN
1946	54	32	in	in	IN
1946	54	33	the	the	DT
1946	54	34	third	third	JJ
1946	54	35	column	column	NN
1946	54	36	.	.	.
1946	55	1	When	when	WRB
1946	55	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
1946	55	3	give	give	VBP
1946	55	4	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	55	5	without	without	IN
1946	55	6	specific	specific	JJ
1946	55	7	definitions	definition	NNS
1946	55	8	or	or	CC
1946	55	9	descriptions	description	NNS
1946	55	10	,	,	,
1946	55	11	“	"	``
1946	55	12	no	no	DT
1946	55	13	definite	definite	JJ
1946	55	14	term	term	NN
1946	55	15	”	"	''
1946	55	16	is	be	VBZ
1946	55	17	inserted	insert	VBN
1946	55	18	.	.	.
1946	56	1	FINDINGS	FINDINGS	NNP
1946	56	2	As	as	IN
1946	56	3	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
1946	56	4	in	in	IN
1946	56	5	the	the	DT
1946	56	6	appendix	appendix	NNP
1946	56	7	,	,	,
1946	56	8	the	the	DT
1946	56	9	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	56	10	identified	identify	VBN
1946	56	11	by	by	IN
1946	56	12	the	the	DT
1946	56	13	studies	study	NNS
1946	56	14	vary	vary	VBP
1946	56	15	.	.	.
1946	57	1	Although	although	IN
1946	57	2	the	the	DT
1946	57	3	requirements	requirement	NNS
1946	57	4	and	and	CC
1946	57	5	context	context	NN
1946	57	6	of	of	IN
1946	57	7	the	the	DT
1946	57	8	studies	study	NNS
1946	57	9	may	may	MD
1946	57	10	differ	differ	VB
1946	57	11	,	,	,
1946	57	12	the	the	DT
1946	57	13	most	most	RBS
1946	57	14	common	common	JJ
1946	57	15	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	57	16	can	can	MD
1946	57	17	be	be	VB
1946	57	18	divided	divide	VBN
1946	57	19	into	into	IN
1946	57	20	five	five	CD
1946	57	21	categories	category	NNS
1946	57	22	:	:	:
1946	57	23	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	57	24	,	,	,
1946	57	25	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	57	26	,	,	,
1946	57	27	openness	openness	NN
1946	57	28	,	,	,
1946	57	29	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	57	30	,	,	,
1946	57	31	and	and	CC
1946	57	32	independence	independence	NN
1946	57	33	.	.	.
1946	58	1	First	first	RB
1946	58	2	,	,	,
1946	58	3	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	58	4	refers	refer	VBZ
1946	58	5	to	to	IN
1946	58	6	the	the	DT
1946	58	7	ability	ability	NN
1946	58	8	of	of	IN
1946	58	9	a	a	DT
1946	58	10	format	format	NN
1946	58	11	to	to	TO
1946	58	12	do	do	VB
1946	58	13	exactly	exactly	RB
1946	58	14	what	what	WP
1946	58	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	58	16	is	be	VBZ
1946	58	17	supposed	suppose	VBN
1946	58	18	to	to	TO
1946	58	19	be	be	VB
1946	58	20	doing.29	doing.29	NNP
1946	58	21	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	58	22	is	be	VBZ
1946	58	23	important	important	JJ
1946	58	24	to	to	TO
1946	58	25	distinguish	distinguish	VB
1946	58	26	between	between	IN
1946	58	27	two	two	CD
1946	58	28	broad	broad	JJ
1946	58	29	uses	use	NNS
1946	58	30	:	:	:
1946	58	31	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	58	32	of	of	IN
1946	58	33	document	document	NN
1946	58	34	structure	structure	NN
1946	58	35	and	and	CC
1946	58	36	formatting	formatting	NN
1946	58	37	and	and	CC
1946	58	38	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	58	39	of	of	IN
1946	58	40	useable	useable	JJ
1946	58	41	content	content	NN
1946	58	42	.	.	.
1946	59	1	To	to	TO
1946	59	2	preserve	preserve	VB
1946	59	3	document	document	NN
1946	59	4	formatting	formatting	NN
1946	59	5	,	,	,
1946	59	6	a	a	DT
1946	59	7	“	"	``
1946	59	8	published	published	JJ
1946	59	9	view	view	NN
1946	59	10	”	"	''
1946	59	11	of	of	IN
1946	59	12	a	a	DT
1946	59	13	given	give	VBN
1946	59	14	piece	piece	NN
1946	59	15	of	of	IN
1946	59	16	content	content	NN
1946	59	17	is	be	VBZ
1946	59	18	critical	critical	JJ
1946	59	19	for	for	IN
1946	59	20	distribution	distribution	NN
1946	59	21	.	.	.
1946	60	1	Other	other	JJ
1946	60	2	content	content	NN
1946	60	3	,	,	,
1946	60	4	such	such	JJ
1946	60	5	as	as	IN
1946	60	6	database	database	NN
1946	60	7	information	information	NN
1946	60	8	or	or	CC
1946	60	9	device	device	NN
1946	60	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	60	11	specific	specific	JJ
1946	60	12	documents	document	NNS
1946	60	13	,	,	,
1946	60	14	needs	need	VBZ
1946	60	15	to	to	TO
1946	60	16	be	be	VB
1946	60	17	preserved	preserve	VBN
1946	60	18	as	as	RB
1946	60	19	well	well	RB
1946	60	20	.	.	.
1946	61	1	Functionality	functionality	NN
1946	61	2	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	61	3	include	include	VBP
1946	61	4	various	various	JJ
1946	61	5	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	61	6	related	relate	VBN
1946	61	7	to	to	IN
1946	61	8	formats	format	NNS
1946	61	9	and	and	CC
1946	61	10	structure	structure	NN
1946	61	11	or	or	CC
1946	61	12	physical	physical	JJ
1946	61	13	and	and	CC
1946	61	14	technical	technical	JJ
1946	61	15	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	61	16	of	of	IN
1946	61	17	files	file	NNS
1946	61	18	(	(	-LRB-
1946	61	19	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	61	20	,	,	,
1946	61	21	robustness	robustness	NN
1946	61	22	,	,	,
1946	61	23	feature	feature	NN
1946	61	24	set	set	VBN
1946	61	25	,	,	,
1946	61	26	viability	viability	NN
1946	61	27	,	,	,
1946	61	28	color	color	NN
1946	61	29	maintenance	maintenance	NN
1946	61	30	,	,	,
1946	61	31	clarity	clarity	NN
1946	61	32	,	,	,
1946	61	33	compactness	compactness	NN
1946	61	34	,	,	,
1946	61	35	modularity	modularity	NN
1946	61	36	,	,	,
1946	61	37	compression	compression	NN
1946	61	38	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
1946	61	39	,	,	,
1946	61	40	etc	etc	FW
1946	61	41	.	.	.
1946	61	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	61	43	.	.	.
1946	62	1	Second	second	RB
1946	62	2	,	,	,
1946	62	3	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	62	4	indicates	indicate	VBZ
1946	62	5	that	that	IN
1946	62	6	a	a	DT
1946	62	7	format	format	NN
1946	62	8	allows	allow	VBZ
1946	62	9	rich	rich	JJ
1946	62	10	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
1946	62	11	and	and	CC
1946	62	12	technical	technical	JJ
1946	62	13	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	62	14	to	to	TO
1946	62	15	be	be	VB
1946	62	16	embedded	embed	VBN
1946	62	17	in	in	IN
1946	62	18	files	file	NNS
1946	62	19	.	.	.
1946	63	1	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	63	2	can	can	MD
1946	63	3	be	be	VB
1946	63	4	expressed	express	VBN
1946	63	5	as	as	IN
1946	63	6	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	63	7	support	support	NN
1946	63	8	,	,	,
1946	63	9	self	self	NN
1946	63	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	63	11	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	63	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	63	13	self-	self-	NNS
1946	63	14	documenting	documenting	NN
1946	63	15	)	)	-RRB-
1946	63	16	,	,	,
1946	63	17	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	63	18	,	,	,
1946	63	19	content	content	NN
1946	63	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	63	21	level	level	NN
1946	63	22	(	(	-LRB-
1946	63	23	as	as	IN
1946	63	24	opposed	oppose	VBN
1946	63	25	to	to	IN
1946	63	26	presentation	presentation	NN
1946	63	27	-	-	HYPH
1946	63	28	level	level	NN
1946	63	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	63	30	description	description	NN
1946	63	31	,	,	,
1946	63	32	self-	self-	NNS
1946	63	33	describing	describing	NN
1946	63	34	,	,	,
1946	63	35	self	self	NN
1946	63	36	-	-	HYPH
1946	63	37	describing	describe	VBG
1946	63	38	files	file	NNS
1946	63	39	,	,	,
1946	63	40	formal	formal	JJ
1946	63	41	description	description	NN
1946	63	42	of	of	IN
1946	63	43	format	format	NN
1946	63	44	,	,	,
1946	63	45	etc	etc	FW
1946	63	46	.	.	.
1946	64	1	Third	third	JJ
1946	64	2	,	,	,
1946	64	3	openness	openness	NN
1946	64	4	refers	refer	VBZ
1946	64	5	to	to	IN
1946	64	6	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	64	7	of	of	IN
1946	64	8	a	a	DT
1946	64	9	file	file	NN
1946	64	10	format	format	NN
1946	64	11	that	that	WDT
1946	64	12	are	be	VBP
1946	64	13	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	64	14	available	available	JJ
1946	64	15	and	and	CC
1946	64	16	accessible	accessible	JJ
1946	64	17	and	and	CC
1946	64	18	formats	format	NNS
1946	64	19	that	that	WDT
1946	64	20	are	be	VBP
1946	64	21	not	not	RB
1946	64	22	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	64	23	.	.	.
1946	65	1	Whether	whether	IN
1946	65	2	seen	see	VBN
1946	65	3	as	as	IN
1946	65	4	a	a	DT
1946	65	5	single	single	JJ
1946	65	6	definition	definition	NN
1946	65	7	or	or	CC
1946	65	8	as	as	IN
1946	65	9	a	a	DT
1946	65	10	set	set	NN
1946	65	11	of	of	IN
1946	65	12	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	65	13	,	,	,
1946	65	14	the	the	DT
1946	65	15	characteristic	characteristic	NN
1946	65	16	that	that	WDT
1946	65	17	appears	appear	VBZ
1946	65	18	to	to	TO
1946	65	19	be	be	VB
1946	65	20	at	at	IN
1946	65	21	the	the	DT
1946	65	22	core	core	NN
1946	65	23	of	of	IN
1946	65	24	the	the	DT
1946	65	25	open	open	JJ
1946	65	26	standard	standard	JJ
1946	65	27	movement	movement	NN
1946	65	28	is	be	VBZ
1946	65	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	65	30	independence	independence	NN
1946	65	31	from	from	IN
1946	65	32	outside	outside	JJ
1946	65	33	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	65	34	or	or	CC
1946	65	35	commercial	commercial	JJ
1946	65	36	control	control	NN
1946	65	37	.	.	.
1946	66	1	Openness	openness	NN
1946	66	2	also	also	RB
1946	66	3	may	may	MD
1946	66	4	refer	refer	VB
1946	66	5	to	to	IN
1946	66	6	the	the	DT
1946	66	7	autonomy	autonomy	NN
1946	66	8	of	of	IN
1946	66	9	a	a	DT
1946	66	10	file	file	NN
1946	66	11	format	format	NN
1946	66	12	,	,	,
1946	66	13	which	which	WDT
1946	66	14	relies	rely	VBZ
1946	66	15	on	on	IN
1946	66	16	several	several	JJ
1946	66	17	factors	factor	NNS
1946	66	18	.	.	.
1946	67	1	First	first	RB
1946	67	2	,	,	,
1946	67	3	the	the	DT
1946	67	4	document	document	NN
1946	67	5	should	should	MD
1946	67	6	be	be	VB
1946	67	7	self	self	NN
1946	67	8	-	-	HYPH
1946	67	9	contained	contain	VBN
1946	67	10	in	in	IN
1946	67	11	terms	term	NNS
1946	67	12	of	of	IN
1946	67	13	the	the	DT
1946	67	14	content	content	NN
1946	67	15	information	information	NN
1946	67	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	67	17	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	67	18	,	,	,
1946	67	19	the	the	DT
1946	67	20	text	text	NN
1946	67	21	)	)	-RRB-
1946	67	22	,	,	,
1946	67	23	the	the	DT
1946	67	24	structural	structural	JJ
1946	67	25	information	information	NN
1946	67	26	(	(	-LRB-
1946	67	27	i.e.	i.e.	FW
1946	67	28	,	,	,
1946	67	29	for	for	IN
1946	67	30	those	those	DT
1946	67	31	documents	document	NNS
1946	67	32	that	that	WDT
1946	67	33	are	be	VBP
1946	67	34	structured	structure	VBN
1946	67	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	67	36	,	,	,
1946	67	37	the	the	DT
1946	67	38	formatting	format	VBG
1946	67	39	information	information	NN
1946	67	40	(	(	-LRB-
1946	67	41	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	67	42	,	,	,
1946	67	43	fonts	font	NNS
1946	67	44	,	,	,
1946	67	45	colours	colour	NNS
1946	67	46	,	,	,
1946	67	47	styles	style	NNS
1946	67	48	,	,	,
1946	67	49	etc	etc	FW
1946	67	50	.	.	.
1946	68	1	)	)	-RRB-
1946	68	2	,	,	,
1946	68	3	and	and	CC
1946	68	4	the	the	DT
1946	68	5	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	68	6	information	information	NN
1946	68	7	.	.	.
1946	69	1	Self	self	NN
1946	69	2	-	-	HYPH
1946	69	3	containment	containment	NN
1946	69	4	does	do	VBZ
1946	69	5	not	not	RB
1946	69	6	necessarily	necessarily	RB
1946	69	7	mean	mean	VB
1946	69	8	that	that	IN
1946	69	9	an	an	DT
1946	69	10	archivist	archivist	NN
1946	69	11	will	will	MD
1946	69	12	only	only	RB
1946	69	13	have	have	VB
1946	69	14	one	one	CD
1946	69	15	document	document	NN
1946	69	16	to	to	TO
1946	69	17	deal	deal	VB
1946	69	18	with	with	IN
1946	69	19	.	.	.
1946	70	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	70	2	does	do	VBZ
1946	70	3	mean	mean	VB
1946	70	4	,	,	,
1946	70	5	however	however	RB
1946	70	6	,	,	,
1946	70	7	that	that	IN
1946	70	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
1946	70	9	will	will	MD
1946	70	10	have	have	VB
1946	70	11	documents	document	NNS
1946	70	12	that	that	WDT
1946	70	13	will	will	MD
1946	70	14	provide	provide	VB
1946	70	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
1946	70	16	with	with	IN
1946	70	17	all	all	PDT
1946	70	18	the	the	DT
1946	70	19	information	information	NN
1946	70	20	to	to	TO
1946	70	21	access	access	VB
1946	70	22	and	and	CC
1946	70	23	process	process	VB
1946	70	24	the	the	DT
1946	70	25	content	content	NN
1946	70	26	,	,	,
1946	70	27	structure	structure	NN
1946	70	28	,	,	,
1946	70	29	formatting	formatting	NN
1946	70	30	,	,	,
1946	70	31	and	and	CC
1946	70	32	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	70	33	.	.	.
1946	71	1	Openness	openness	NN
1946	71	2	is	be	VBZ
1946	71	3	expressed	express	VBN
1946	71	4	as	as	IN
1946	71	5	open	open	JJ
1946	71	6	availability	availability	NN
1946	71	7	by	by	IN
1946	71	8	some	some	DT
1946	71	9	researchers.30	researchers.30	NNP
1946	71	10	Other	other	JJ
1946	71	11	researchers	researcher	NNS
1946	71	12	adopt	adopt	VBP
1946	71	13	the	the	DT
1946	71	14	term	term	NN
1946	71	15	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	71	16	for	for	IN
1946	71	17	expressing	express	VBG
1946	71	18	that	that	DT
1946	71	19	specification	specification	NN
1946	71	20	is	be	VBZ
1946	71	21	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	71	22	available.31	available.31	NNP
1946	71	23	Fourth	Fourth	NNP
1946	71	24	,	,	,
1946	71	25	is	be	VBZ
1946	71	26	the	the	DT
1946	71	27	independence	independence	NN
1946	71	28	of	of	IN
1946	71	29	a	a	DT
1946	71	30	document	document	NN
1946	71	31	from	from	IN
1946	71	32	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	71	33	or	or	CC
1946	71	34	commercial	commercial	JJ
1946	71	35	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	71	36	and	and	CC
1946	71	37	software	software	NN
1946	71	38	configurations	configuration	NNS
1946	71	39	,	,	,
1946	71	40	especially	especially	RB
1946	71	41	to	to	TO
1946	71	42	prevent	prevent	VB
1946	71	43	any	any	DT
1946	71	44	issues	issue	NNS
1946	71	45	resulting	result	VBG
1946	71	46	from	from	IN
1946	71	47	different	different	JJ
1946	71	48	versions	version	NNS
1946	71	49	of	of	IN
1946	71	50	software	software	NN
1946	71	51	,	,	,
1946	71	52	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	71	53	,	,	,
1946	71	54	and	and	CC
1946	71	55	operating	operating	NN
1946	71	56	systems	system	NNS
1946	71	57	.	.	.
1946	72	1	This	this	DT
1946	72	2	aspect	aspect	NN
1946	72	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	72	4	expressed	express	VBN
1946	72	5	in	in	IN
1946	72	6	the	the	DT
1946	72	7	appendix	appendix	NNP
1946	72	8	as	as	IN
1946	72	9	open	open	JJ
1946	72	10	standards	standard	NNS
1946	72	11	,	,	,
1946	72	12	open	open	JJ
1946	72	13	source	source	NN
1946	72	14	software	software	NN
1946	72	15	or	or	CC
1946	72	16	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
1946	72	17	,	,	,
1946	72	18	standard	standard	JJ
1946	72	19	/	/	SYM
1946	72	20	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	72	21	,	,	,
1946	72	22	etc	etc	FW
1946	72	23	.	.	.
1946	73	1	This	this	DT
1946	73	2	also	also	RB
1946	73	3	closely	closely	RB
1946	73	4	relates	relate	VBZ
1946	73	5	to	to	IN
1946	73	6	independence	independence	NN
1946	73	7	,	,	,
1946	73	8	one	one	CD
1946	73	9	of	of	IN
1946	73	10	the	the	DT
1946	73	11	five	five	CD
1946	73	12	categories	category	NNS
1946	73	13	in	in	IN
1946	73	14	the	the	DT
1946	73	15	appendix	appendix	NNP
1946	73	16	,	,	,
1946	73	17	expressed	express	VBD
1946	73	18	as	as	IN
1946	73	19	device	device	NN
1946	73	20	independencies	independency	NNS
1946	73	21	,	,	,
1946	73	22	independent	independent	JJ
1946	73	23	implementations	implementation	NNS
1946	73	24	,	,	,
1946	73	25	no	no	DT
1946	73	26	external	external	JJ
1946	73	27	dependency	dependency	NN
1946	73	28	,	,	,
1946	73	29	no	no	DT
1946	73	30	external	external	JJ
1946	73	31	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	73	32	,	,	,
1946	73	33	portability	portability	NN
1946	73	34	,	,	,
1946	73	35	and	and	CC
1946	73	36	monitoring	monitor	VBG
1946	73	37	obsolescence	obsolescence	NN
1946	73	38	.	.	.
1946	74	1	Having	have	VBG
1946	74	2	documents	document	NNS
1946	74	3	in	in	IN
1946	74	4	a	a	DT
1946	74	5	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	74	6	format	format	NN
1946	74	7	controlled	control	VBN
1946	74	8	by	by	IN
1946	74	9	a	a	DT
1946	74	10	third	third	JJ
1946	74	11	party	party	NN
1946	74	12	INFORMATION	information	NN
1946	74	13	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	74	14	AND	and	CC
1946	74	15	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	74	16	|	|	NNP
1946	74	17	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	74	18	2012	2012	CD
1946	74	19	49	49	CD
1946	74	20	implies	imply	VBZ
1946	74	21	that	that	IN
1946	74	22	,	,	,
1946	74	23	at	at	IN
1946	74	24	one	one	CD
1946	74	25	time	time	NN
1946	74	26	or	or	CC
1946	74	27	another	another	DT
1946	74	28	,	,	,
1946	74	29	this	this	DT
1946	74	30	format	format	NN
1946	74	31	may	may	MD
1946	74	32	no	no	RB
1946	74	33	longer	longer	RB
1946	74	34	be	be	VB
1946	74	35	supported	support	VBN
1946	74	36	,	,	,
1946	74	37	or	or	CC
1946	74	38	that	that	IN
1946	74	39	a	a	DT
1946	74	40	change	change	NN
1946	74	41	in	in	IN
1946	74	42	the	the	DT
1946	74	43	user	user	NN
1946	74	44	agreement	agreement	NN
1946	74	45	may	may	MD
1946	74	46	lead	lead	VB
1946	74	47	to	to	IN
1946	74	48	restricted	restricted	JJ
1946	74	49	access	access	NN
1946	74	50	,	,	,
1946	74	51	access	access	NN
1946	74	52	to	to	IN
1946	74	53	outdated	outdated	JJ
1946	74	54	material	material	NN
1946	74	55	,	,	,
1946	74	56	or	or	CC
1946	74	57	patent	patent	NN
1946	74	58	and	and	CC
1946	74	59	copyright	copyright	NN
1946	74	60	issues	issue	NNS
1946	74	61	.	.	.
1946	75	1	This	this	DT
1946	75	2	fact	fact	NN
1946	75	3	means	mean	VBZ
1946	75	4	that	that	IN
1946	75	5	the	the	DT
1946	75	6	document	document	NN
1946	75	7	must	must	MD
1946	75	8	be	be	VB
1946	75	9	freely	freely	RB
1946	75	10	accessible	accessible	JJ
1946	75	11	,	,	,
1946	75	12	without	without	IN
1946	75	13	password	password	NN
1946	75	14	restrictions	restriction	NNS
1946	75	15	or	or	CC
1946	75	16	protection	protection	NN
1946	75	17	,	,	,
1946	75	18	and	and	CC
1946	75	19	without	without	IN
1946	75	20	any	any	DT
1946	75	21	digital	digital	JJ
1946	75	22	rights	right	NNS
1946	75	23	management	management	NN
1946	75	24	scheme	scheme	NN
1946	75	25	.	.	.
1946	76	1	Blocking	block	VBG
1946	76	2	access	access	NN
1946	76	3	to	to	IN
1946	76	4	a	a	DT
1946	76	5	document	document	NN
1946	76	6	with	with	IN
1946	76	7	a	a	DT
1946	76	8	password	password	NN
1946	76	9	can	can	MD
1946	76	10	lead	lead	VB
1946	76	11	to	to	IN
1946	76	12	serious	serious	JJ
1946	76	13	problems	problem	NNS
1946	76	14	if	if	IN
1946	76	15	the	the	DT
1946	76	16	password	password	NN
1946	76	17	gets	get	VBZ
1946	76	18	lost	lose	VBN
1946	76	19	.	.	.
1946	77	1	In	in	IN
1946	77	2	addition	addition	NN
1946	77	3	,	,	,
1946	77	4	the	the	DT
1946	77	5	size	size	NN
1946	77	6	and	and	CC
1946	77	7	compactness	compactness	NN
1946	77	8	of	of	IN
1946	77	9	the	the	DT
1946	77	10	document	document	NN
1946	77	11	will	will	MD
1946	77	12	influence	influence	VB
1946	77	13	the	the	DT
1946	77	14	selection	selection	NN
1946	77	15	of	of	IN
1946	77	16	a	a	DT
1946	77	17	file	file	NN
1946	77	18	format	format	NN
1946	77	19	.	.	.
1946	78	1	Fifth	fifth	JJ
1946	78	2	,	,	,
1946	78	3	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	78	4	primarily	primarily	RB
1946	78	5	refers	refer	VBZ
1946	78	6	to	to	IN
1946	78	7	the	the	DT
1946	78	8	ability	ability	NN
1946	78	9	of	of	IN
1946	78	10	a	a	DT
1946	78	11	file	file	NN
1946	78	12	format	format	NN
1946	78	13	to	to	TO
1946	78	14	be	be	VB
1946	78	15	compatible	compatible	JJ
1946	78	16	with	with	IN
1946	78	17	other	other	JJ
1946	78	18	formats	format	NNS
1946	78	19	and	and	CC
1946	78	20	to	to	TO
1946	78	21	exchange	exchange	VB
1946	78	22	documents	document	NNS
1946	78	23	without	without	IN
1946	78	24	loss	loss	NN
1946	78	25	of	of	IN
1946	78	26	information.32	information.32	NNP
1946	78	27	Specifically	specifically	RB
1946	78	28	,	,	,
1946	78	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	78	30	refers	refer	VBZ
1946	78	31	to	to	IN
1946	78	32	the	the	DT
1946	78	33	ability	ability	NN
1946	78	34	of	of	IN
1946	78	35	a	a	DT
1946	78	36	given	give	VBN
1946	78	37	software	software	NN
1946	78	38	to	to	TO
1946	78	39	open	open	VB
1946	78	40	a	a	DT
1946	78	41	document	document	NN
1946	78	42	without	without	IN
1946	78	43	requiring	require	VBG
1946	78	44	any	any	DT
1946	78	45	special	special	JJ
1946	78	46	application	application	NN
1946	78	47	,	,	,
1946	78	48	plug	plug	NN
1946	78	49	-	-	HYPH
1946	78	50	in	in	NN
1946	78	51	,	,	,
1946	78	52	codec	codec	NNP
1946	78	53	,	,	,
1946	78	54	or	or	CC
1946	78	55	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	78	56	add	add	NN
1946	78	57	-	-	HYPH
1946	78	58	on	on	NN
1946	78	59	.	.	.
1946	79	1	Adherence	adherence	NN
1946	79	2	to	to	TO
1946	79	3	open	open	VB
1946	79	4	source	source	NN
1946	79	5	standards	standard	NNS
1946	79	6	is	be	VBZ
1946	79	7	usually	usually	RB
1946	79	8	a	a	DT
1946	79	9	good	good	JJ
1946	79	10	indication	indication	NN
1946	79	11	of	of	IN
1946	79	12	the	the	DT
1946	79	13	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	79	14	of	of	IN
1946	79	15	a	a	DT
1946	79	16	format	format	NN
1946	79	17	.	.	.
1946	80	1	In	in	IN
1946	80	2	general	general	JJ
1946	80	3	,	,	,
1946	80	4	an	an	DT
1946	80	5	open	open	JJ
1946	80	6	standard	standard	NN
1946	80	7	is	be	VBZ
1946	80	8	released	release	VBN
1946	80	9	after	after	IN
1946	80	10	years	year	NNS
1946	80	11	of	of	IN
1946	80	12	bargaining	bargaining	NN
1946	80	13	and	and	CC
1946	80	14	agreements	agreement	NNS
1946	80	15	between	between	IN
1946	80	16	major	major	JJ
1946	80	17	players	player	NNS
1946	80	18	.	.	.
1946	81	1	Supervision	supervision	NN
1946	81	2	by	by	IN
1946	81	3	an	an	DT
1946	81	4	international	international	JJ
1946	81	5	standard	standard	NN
1946	81	6	(	(	-LRB-
1946	81	7	such	such	JJ
1946	81	8	as	as	IN
1946	81	9	ISO	ISO	NNP
1946	81	10	or	or	CC
1946	81	11	the	the	DT
1946	81	12	W3C	w3c	NN
1946	81	13	)	)	-RRB-
1946	81	14	commonly	commonly	RB
1946	81	15	helps	help	VBZ
1946	81	16	propagate	propagate	VB
1946	81	17	the	the	DT
1946	81	18	format	format	NN
1946	81	19	.	.	.
1946	82	1	In	in	IN
1946	82	2	addition	addition	NN
1946	82	3	to	to	IN
1946	82	4	the	the	DT
1946	82	5	five	five	CD
1946	82	6	categories	category	NNS
1946	82	7	mentioned	mention	VBN
1946	82	8	above	above	RB
1946	82	9	,	,	,
1946	82	10	other	other	JJ
1946	82	11	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	82	12	are	be	VBP
1946	82	13	often	often	RB
1946	82	14	used	use	VBN
1946	82	15	.	.	.
1946	83	1	Presentation	presentation	NN
1946	83	2	,	,	,
1946	83	3	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	83	4	,	,	,
1946	83	5	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	83	6	,	,	,
1946	83	7	protection	protection	NN
1946	83	8	,	,	,
1946	83	9	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	83	10	and	and	CC
1946	83	11	reference	reference	NN
1946	83	12	are	be	VBP
1946	83	13	such	such	JJ
1946	83	14	examples	example	NNS
1946	83	15	.	.	.
1946	84	1	Among	among	IN
1946	84	2	these	these	DT
1946	84	3	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	84	4	,	,	,
1946	84	5	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	84	6	,	,	,
1946	84	7	although	although	IN
1946	84	8	this	this	DT
1946	84	9	is	be	VBZ
1946	84	10	the	the	DT
1946	84	11	seventh	seventh	JJ
1946	84	12	in	in	IN
1946	84	13	the	the	DT
1946	84	14	appendix	appendix	NNP
1946	84	15	,	,	,
1946	84	16	is	be	VBZ
1946	84	17	one	one	CD
1946	84	18	of	of	IN
1946	84	19	the	the	DT
1946	84	20	most	most	RBS
1946	84	21	important	important	JJ
1946	84	22	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	84	23	in	in	IN
1946	84	24	archives	archive	NNS
1946	84	25	and	and	CC
1946	84	26	records	record	NNS
1946	84	27	management	management	NN
1946	84	28	.	.	.
1946	85	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	85	2	refers	refer	VBZ
1946	85	3	to	to	IN
1946	85	4	the	the	DT
1946	85	5	ability	ability	NN
1946	85	6	to	to	TO
1946	85	7	guarantee	guarantee	VB
1946	85	8	that	that	IN
1946	85	9	a	a	DT
1946	85	10	file	file	NN
1946	85	11	is	be	VBZ
1946	85	12	what	what	WP
1946	85	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	85	14	originally	originally	RB
1946	85	15	was	be	VBD
1946	85	16	without	without	IN
1946	85	17	any	any	DT
1946	85	18	corruption	corruption	NN
1946	85	19	or	or	CC
1946	85	20	alteration.33	alteration.33	NNP
1946	85	21	Specific	Specific	NNP
1946	85	22	to	to	IN
1946	85	23	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	85	24	is	be	VBZ
1946	85	25	data	datum	NNS
1946	85	26	integrity	integrity	NN
1946	85	27	,	,	,
1946	85	28	which	which	WDT
1946	85	29	assesses	assess	VBZ
1946	85	30	the	the	DT
1946	85	31	integrity	integrity	NN
1946	85	32	of	of	IN
1946	85	33	the	the	DT
1946	85	34	file	file	NN
1946	85	35	through	through	IN
1946	85	36	an	an	DT
1946	85	37	internal	internal	JJ
1946	85	38	mechanism	mechanism	NN
1946	85	39	(	(	-LRB-
1946	85	40	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	85	41	,	,	,
1946	85	42	PNG	PNG	NNP
1946	85	43	files	file	NNS
1946	85	44	include	include	VBP
1946	85	45	byte	byte	NN
1946	85	46	sequences	sequence	NNS
1946	85	47	to	to	TO
1946	85	48	validate	validate	VB
1946	85	49	against	against	IN
1946	85	50	errors	error	NNS
1946	85	51	)	)	-RRB-
1946	85	52	.	.	.
1946	86	1	Another	another	DT
1946	86	2	method	method	NN
1946	86	3	of	of	IN
1946	86	4	validating	validate	VBG
1946	86	5	the	the	DT
1946	86	6	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	86	7	of	of	IN
1946	86	8	a	a	DT
1946	86	9	document	document	NN
1946	86	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	86	11	to	to	TO
1946	86	12	look	look	VB
1946	86	13	at	at	IN
1946	86	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	86	15	traceability,34	traceability,34	NN
1946	86	16	that	that	WDT
1946	86	17	is	is	RB
1946	86	18	,	,	,
1946	86	19	the	the	DT
1946	86	20	traces	trace	NNS
1946	86	21	left	leave	VBN
1946	86	22	by	by	IN
1946	86	23	the	the	DT
1946	86	24	original	original	JJ
1946	86	25	author	author	NN
1946	86	26	and	and	CC
1946	86	27	those	those	DT
1946	86	28	who	who	WP
1946	86	29	modified	modify	VBD
1946	86	30	or	or	CC
1946	86	31	opened	open	VBD
1946	86	32	a	a	DT
1946	86	33	file	file	NN
1946	86	34	.	.	.
1946	87	1	One	one	CD
1946	87	2	example	example	NN
1946	87	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	87	4	the	the	DT
1946	87	5	difference	difference	NN
1946	87	6	between	between	IN
1946	87	7	the	the	DT
1946	87	8	creation	creation	NN
1946	87	9	date	date	NN
1946	87	10	,	,	,
1946	87	11	modification	modification	NN
1946	87	12	date	date	NN
1946	87	13	,	,	,
1946	87	14	and	and	CC
1946	87	15	access	access	NN
1946	87	16	date	date	NN
1946	87	17	of	of	IN
1946	87	18	any	any	DT
1946	87	19	file	file	NN
1946	87	20	on	on	IN
1946	87	21	a	a	DT
1946	87	22	personal	personal	JJ
1946	87	23	computer	computer	NN
1946	87	24	.	.	.
1946	88	1	These	these	DT
1946	88	2	three	three	CD
1946	88	3	dates	date	VBZ
1946	88	4	correspond	correspond	VBP
1946	88	5	to	to	IN
1946	88	6	a	a	DT
1946	88	7	moment	moment	NN
1946	88	8	when	when	WRB
1946	88	9	someone	someone	NN
1946	88	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	88	11	often	often	RB
1946	88	12	a	a	DT
1946	88	13	different	different	JJ
1946	88	14	person	person	NN
1946	88	15	each	each	DT
1946	88	16	time	time	NN
1946	88	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	88	18	opened	open	VBD
1946	88	19	the	the	DT
1946	88	20	file	file	NN
1946	88	21	.	.	.
1946	89	1	Other	other	JJ
1946	89	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
1946	89	3	may	may	MD
1946	89	4	require	require	VB
1946	89	5	log	log	NN
1946	89	6	information	information	NN
1946	89	7	,	,	,
1946	89	8	which	which	WDT
1946	89	9	is	be	VBZ
1946	89	10	external	external	JJ
1946	89	11	to	to	IN
1946	89	12	the	the	DT
1946	89	13	file	file	NN
1946	89	14	.	.	.
1946	90	1	Another	another	DT
1946	90	2	good	good	JJ
1946	90	3	indication	indication	NN
1946	90	4	of	of	IN
1946	90	5	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	90	6	is	be	VBZ
1946	90	7	the	the	DT
1946	90	8	stability	stability	NN
1946	90	9	of	of	IN
1946	90	10	a	a	DT
1946	90	11	format.35	format.35	NNP
1946	90	12	A	a	DT
1946	90	13	format	format	NN
1946	90	14	that	that	WDT
1946	90	15	is	be	VBZ
1946	90	16	widely	widely	RB
1946	90	17	used	use	VBN
1946	90	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	90	19	more	more	RBR
1946	90	20	likely	likely	JJ
1946	90	21	to	to	TO
1946	90	22	be	be	VB
1946	90	23	stable	stable	JJ
1946	90	24	.	.	.
1946	91	1	A	a	DT
1946	91	2	stable	stable	JJ
1946	91	3	format	format	NN
1946	91	4	is	be	VBZ
1946	91	5	also	also	RB
1946	91	6	more	more	RBR
1946	91	7	likely	likely	JJ
1946	91	8	to	to	TO
1946	91	9	cause	cause	VB
1946	91	10	less	less	JJR
1946	91	11	data	datum	NNS
1946	91	12	loss	loss	NN
1946	91	13	and	and	CC
1946	91	14	corruption	corruption	NN
1946	91	15	;	;	:
1946	91	16	hence	hence	RB
1946	91	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	91	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	91	19	a	a	DT
1946	91	20	better	well	JJR
1946	91	21	indicator	indicator	NN
1946	91	22	of	of	IN
1946	91	23	authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	91	24	.	.	.
1946	92	1	Presentation	presentation	NN
1946	92	2	includes	include	VBZ
1946	92	3	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	92	4	related	relate	VBN
1946	92	5	to	to	IN
1946	92	6	presenting	present	VBG
1946	92	7	and	and	CC
1946	92	8	rendering	rendering	JJ
1946	92	9	data	datum	NNS
1946	92	10	,	,	,
1946	92	11	expressed	express	VBD
1946	92	12	as	as	IN
1946	92	13	distributing	distribute	VBG
1946	92	14	a	a	DT
1946	92	15	page	page	NN
1946	92	16	image	image	NN
1946	92	17	,	,	,
1946	92	18	normal	normal	JJ
1946	92	19	rendering	rendering	NN
1946	92	20	,	,	,
1946	92	21	self	self	NN
1946	92	22	-	-	HYPH
1946	92	23	containment	containment	NN
1946	92	24	,	,	,
1946	92	25	self-	self-	NNP
1946	92	26	contained	contain	VBD
1946	92	27	,	,	,
1946	92	28	and	and	CC
1946	92	29	beyond	beyond	IN
1946	92	30	normal	normal	JJ
1946	92	31	rendering	rendering	NN
1946	92	32	.	.	.
1946	93	1	Adoption	adoption	NN
1946	93	2	indicates	indicate	VBZ
1946	93	3	how	how	WRB
1946	93	4	popular	popular	JJ
1946	93	5	and	and	CC
1946	93	6	widely	widely	RB
1946	93	7	a	a	DT
1946	93	8	file	file	NN
1946	93	9	format	format	NN
1946	93	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	93	11	adopted	adopt	VBN
1946	93	12	by	by	IN
1946	93	13	user	user	NN
1946	93	14	communities	community	NNS
1946	93	15	,	,	,
1946	93	16	also	also	RB
1946	93	17	represented	represent	VBN
1946	93	18	as	as	IN
1946	93	19	popularity	popularity	NN
1946	93	20	,	,	,
1946	93	21	widely	widely	RB
1946	93	22	used	use	VBN
1946	93	23	formats	format	NNS
1946	93	24	,	,	,
1946	93	25	ubiquity	ubiquity	NN
1946	93	26	,	,	,
1946	93	27	or	or	CC
1946	93	28	continuity	continuity	NN
1946	93	29	.	.	.
1946	94	1	Protection	Protection	NNP
1946	94	2	includes	include	VBZ
1946	94	3	the	the	DT
1946	94	4	technical	technical	JJ
1946	94	5	protection	protection	NN
1946	94	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
1946	94	7	or	or	CC
1946	94	8	source	source	NN
1946	94	9	verification	verification	NN
1946	94	10	to	to	TO
1946	94	11	protect	protect	VB
1946	94	12	with	with	IN
1946	94	13	security	security	NN
1946	94	14	skills	skill	NNS
1946	94	15	.	.	.
1946	95	1	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	95	2	means	mean	VBZ
1946	95	3	long	long	JJ
1946	95	4	-	-	HYPH
1946	95	5	term	term	NN
1946	95	6	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	95	7	,	,	,
1946	95	8	institutional	institutional	JJ
1946	95	9	support	support	NN
1946	95	10	,	,	,
1946	95	11	or	or	CC
1946	95	12	ease	ease	NN
1946	95	13	of	of	IN
1946	95	14	transformation	transformation	NN
1946	95	15	and	and	CC
1946	95	16	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	95	17	.	.	.
1946	96	1	Reference	reference	NN
1946	96	2	indicates	indicate	VBZ
1946	96	3	citability	citability	NN
1946	96	4	,	,	,
1946	96	5	or	or	CC
1946	96	6	referential	referential	JJ
1946	96	7	extensibility	extensibility	NN
1946	96	8	.	.	.
1946	97	1	Among	among	IN
1946	97	2	other	other	JJ
1946	97	3	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	97	4	,	,	,
1946	97	5	transparency	transparency	NN
1946	97	6	is	be	VBZ
1946	97	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
1946	97	8	to	to	TO
1946	97	9	note	note	VB
1946	97	10	because	because	IN
1946	97	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	97	12	indicates	indicate	VBZ
1946	97	13	the	the	DT
1946	97	14	degree	degree	NN
1946	97	15	to	to	TO
1946	97	16	which	which	WDT
1946	97	17	files	file	NNS
1946	97	18	are	be	VBP
1946	97	19	open	open	JJ
1946	97	20	to	to	TO
1946	97	21	direct	direct	VB
1946	97	22	analysis	analysis	NN
1946	97	23	with	with	IN
1946	97	24	basic	basic	JJ
1946	97	25	tools	tool	NNS
1946	97	26	and	and	CC
1946	97	27	human	human	JJ
1946	97	28	readability	readability	NN
1946	97	29	.	.	.
1946	98	1	Another	another	DT
1946	98	2	important	important	JJ
1946	98	3	aspect	aspect	NN
1946	98	4	across	across	IN
1946	98	5	these	these	DT
1946	98	6	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	98	7	is	be	VBZ
1946	98	8	that	that	IN
1946	98	9	the	the	DT
1946	98	10	terminologies	terminology	NNS
1946	98	11	used	use	VBN
1946	98	12	in	in	IN
1946	98	13	the	the	DT
1946	98	14	studies	study	NNS
1946	98	15	may	may	MD
1946	98	16	be	be	VB
1946	98	17	quite	quite	RB
1946	98	18	different	different	JJ
1946	98	19	yet	yet	RB
1946	98	20	describe	describe	VBP
1946	98	21	the	the	DT
1946	98	22	same	same	JJ
1946	98	23	or	or	CC
1946	98	24	similar	similar	JJ
1946	98	25	concepts	concept	NNS
1946	98	26	from	from	IN
1946	98	27	different	different	JJ
1946	98	28	angles	angle	NNS
1946	98	29	.	.	.
1946	99	1	For	for	IN
1946	99	2	instance	instance	NN
1946	99	3	,	,	,
1946	99	4	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	99	5	and	and	CC
1946	99	6	van	van	NNP
1946	99	7	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	99	8	use	use	VB
1946	99	9	openness	openness	NN
1946	99	10	for	for	IN
1946	99	11	standardization	standardization	NN
1946	99	12	and	and	CC
1946	99	13	specification	specification	NN
1946	99	14	without	without	IN
1946	99	15	restrictions,36	restrictions,36	NNS
1946	99	16	while	while	IN
1946	99	17	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	99	18	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	99	19	OF	of	IN
1946	99	20	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	99	21	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	99	22	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	99	23	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	99	24	FOR	for	IN
1946	99	25	LONG	long	JJ
1946	99	26	-	-	HYPH
1946	99	27	TERM	term	NN
1946	99	28	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	99	29	AND	and	CC
1946	99	30	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	99	31	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	99	32	|	|	NNS
1946	99	33	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	99	34	AND	and	CC
1946	99	35	OH	OH	NNP
1946	99	36	50	50	CD
1946	99	37	several	several	JJ
1946	99	38	other	other	JJ
1946	99	39	researchers	researcher	NNS
1946	99	40	use	use	VBP
1946	99	41	open	open	JJ
1946	99	42	availability	availability	NN
1946	99	43	to	to	TO
1946	99	44	convey	convey	VB
1946	99	45	the	the	DT
1946	99	46	same	same	JJ
1946	99	47	thing.37	thing.37	NNP
1946	99	48	They	-PRON-	PRP
1946	99	49	in	in	IN
1946	99	50	turn	turn	NN
1946	99	51	adopt	adopt	VB
1946	99	52	the	the	DT
1946	99	53	term	term	NN
1946	99	54	disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	99	55	to	to	TO
1946	99	56	express	express	VB
1946	99	57	that	that	IN
1946	99	58	specification	specification	NN
1946	99	59	is	be	VBZ
1946	99	60	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	99	61	available.38	available.38	NNP
1946	99	62	DISCUSSION	DISCUSSION	NNP
1946	99	63	AND	and	CC
1946	99	64	CONCLUSION	CONCLUSION	NNP
1946	99	65	Functionality	Functionality	NNP
1946	99	66	,	,	,
1946	99	67	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	99	68	,	,	,
1946	99	69	openness	openness	NN
1946	99	70	,	,	,
1946	99	71	interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	99	72	,	,	,
1946	99	73	and	and	CC
1946	99	74	independence	independence	NN
1946	99	75	appear	appear	VBP
1946	99	76	to	to	TO
1946	99	77	be	be	VB
1946	99	78	the	the	DT
1946	99	79	most	most	RBS
1946	99	80	important	important	JJ
1946	99	81	factors	factor	NNS
1946	99	82	when	when	WRB
1946	99	83	selecting	select	VBG
1946	99	84	file	file	NN
1946	99	85	formats	format	NNS
1946	99	86	.	.	.
1946	100	1	When	when	WRB
1946	100	2	file	file	NN
1946	100	3	formats	format	NNS
1946	100	4	for	for	IN
1946	100	5	long	long	JJ
1946	100	6	-	-	HYPH
1946	100	7	term	term	NN
1946	100	8	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	100	9	and	and	CC
1946	100	10	open	open	JJ
1946	100	11	access	access	NN
1946	100	12	are	be	VBP
1946	100	13	under	under	IN
1946	100	14	discussion	discussion	NN
1946	100	15	,	,	,
1946	100	16	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	100	17	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	100	18	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	100	19	need	need	VBP
1946	100	20	to	to	TO
1946	100	21	consider	consider	VB
1946	100	22	many	many	JJ
1946	100	23	issues	issue	NNS
1946	100	24	.	.	.
1946	101	1	Despite	despite	IN
1946	101	2	several	several	JJ
1946	101	3	efforts	effort	NNS
1946	101	4	,	,	,
1946	101	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	101	6	is	be	VBZ
1946	101	7	still	still	RB
1946	101	8	tricky	tricky	JJ
1946	101	9	for	for	IN
1946	101	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
1946	101	11	to	to	TO
1946	101	12	identify	identify	VB
1946	101	13	the	the	DT
1946	101	14	most	most	RBS
1946	101	15	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	101	16	file	file	NN
1946	101	17	format	format	NN
1946	101	18	or	or	CC
1946	101	19	even	even	RB
1946	101	20	to	to	TO
1946	101	21	discern	discern	VB
1946	101	22	acceptable	acceptable	JJ
1946	101	23	formats	format	NNS
1946	101	24	from	from	IN
1946	101	25	unacceptable	unacceptable	JJ
1946	101	26	formats	format	NNS
1946	101	27	.	.	.
1946	102	1	Where	where	WRB
1946	102	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	102	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	102	4	difficult	difficult	JJ
1946	102	5	to	to	TO
1946	102	6	prevent	prevent	VB
1946	102	7	the	the	DT
1946	102	8	creation	creation	NN
1946	102	9	of	of	IN
1946	102	10	a	a	DT
1946	102	11	new	new	JJ
1946	102	12	file	file	NN
1946	102	13	format	format	NN
1946	102	14	,	,	,
1946	102	15	format	format	NN
1946	102	16	selection	selection	NN
1946	102	17	is	be	VBZ
1946	102	18	not	not	RB
1946	102	19	an	an	DT
1946	102	20	easy	easy	JJ
1946	102	21	task	task	NN
1946	102	22	,	,	,
1946	102	23	both	both	CC
1946	102	24	in	in	IN
1946	102	25	theory	theory	NN
1946	102	26	and	and	CC
1946	102	27	in	in	IN
1946	102	28	practice	practice	NN
1946	102	29	.	.	.
1946	103	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	103	2	is	be	VBZ
1946	103	3	critical	critical	JJ
1946	103	4	,	,	,
1946	103	5	however	however	RB
1946	103	6	,	,	,
1946	103	7	to	to	TO
1946	103	8	base	base	VB
1946	103	9	the	the	DT
1946	103	10	decision	decision	NN
1946	103	11	on	on	IN
1946	103	12	a	a	DT
1946	103	13	clear	clear	JJ
1946	103	14	understanding	understanding	NN
1946	103	15	of	of	IN
1946	103	16	the	the	DT
1946	103	17	purpose	purpose	NN
1946	103	18	for	for	IN
1946	103	19	which	which	WDT
1946	103	20	the	the	DT
1946	103	21	document	document	NN
1946	103	22	is	be	VBZ
1946	103	23	preserved	preserve	VBN
1946	103	24	:	:	:
1946	103	25	access	access	NN
1946	103	26	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	103	27	or	or	CC
1946	103	28	repurposing	repurposing	NN
1946	103	29	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	103	30	.	.	.
1946	104	1	Cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	104	2	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	104	3	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	104	4	and	and	CC
1946	104	5	digital	digital	JJ
1946	104	6	repository	repository	JJ
1946	104	7	communities	community	NNS
1946	104	8	need	need	VBP
1946	104	9	to	to	TO
1946	104	10	guarantee	guarantee	VB
1946	104	11	long	long	JJ
1946	104	12	-	-	HYPH
1946	104	13	term	term	NN
1946	104	14	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	104	15	of	of	IN
1946	104	16	digital	digital	JJ
1946	104	17	resources	resource	NNS
1946	104	18	in	in	IN
1946	104	19	selected	select	VBN
1946	104	20	file	file	NN
1946	104	21	formats	format	NNS
1946	104	22	.	.	.
1946	105	1	Additionally	additionally	RB
1946	105	2	,	,	,
1946	105	3	users	user	NNS
1946	105	4	find	find	VBP
1946	105	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	105	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
1946	105	7	to	to	TO
1946	105	8	have	have	VB
1946	105	9	access	access	NN
1946	105	10	to	to	IN
1946	105	11	digital	digital	JJ
1946	105	12	information	information	NN
1946	105	13	in	in	IN
1946	105	14	these	these	DT
1946	105	15	file	file	NN
1946	105	16	formats	format	NNS
1946	105	17	.	.	.
1946	106	1	Additional	additional	JJ
1946	106	2	consideration	consideration	NN
1946	106	3	involves	involve	VBZ
1946	106	4	the	the	DT
1946	106	5	level	level	NN
1946	106	6	of	of	IN
1946	106	7	access	access	NN
1946	106	8	users	user	NNS
1946	106	9	may	may	MD
1946	106	10	enjoy	enjoy	VB
1946	106	11	(	(	-LRB-
1946	106	12	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	106	13	,	,	,
1946	106	14	long	long	JJ
1946	106	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	106	16	term	term	NN
1946	106	17	access	access	NN
1946	106	18	,	,	,
1946	106	19	permanent	permanent	JJ
1946	106	20	access	access	NN
1946	106	21	,	,	,
1946	106	22	open	open	JJ
1946	106	23	access	access	NN
1946	106	24	,	,	,
1946	106	25	persistent	persistent	JJ
1946	106	26	access	access	NN
1946	106	27	,	,	,
1946	106	28	etc	etc	FW
1946	106	29	.	.	.
1946	106	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	106	31	.	.	.
1946	107	1	When	when	WRB
1946	107	2	determining	determine	VBG
1946	107	3	international	international	JJ
1946	107	4	standard	standard	JJ
1946	107	5	file	file	NN
1946	107	6	formats	format	NNS
1946	107	7	,	,	,
1946	107	8	an	an	DT
1946	107	9	aspect	aspect	NN
1946	107	10	of	of	IN
1946	107	11	open	open	JJ
1946	107	12	access	access	NN
1946	107	13	should	should	MD
1946	107	14	be	be	VB
1946	107	15	included	include	VBN
1946	107	16	because	because	IN
1946	107	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	107	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	107	19	a	a	DT
1946	107	20	well	well	RB
1946	107	21	-	-	HYPH
1946	107	22	liked	like	VBN
1946	107	23	topic	topic	NN
1946	107	24	.	.	.
1946	108	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	108	2	is	be	VBZ
1946	108	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
1946	108	4	to	to	TO
1946	108	5	develop	develop	VB
1946	108	6	a	a	DT
1946	108	7	scale	scale	NN
1946	108	8	or	or	CC
1946	108	9	measurement	measurement	NN
1946	108	10	to	to	TO
1946	108	11	assess	assess	VB
1946	108	12	open	open	JJ
1946	108	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	108	14	standard	standard	JJ
1946	108	15	format	format	NN
1946	108	16	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	108	17	to	to	TO
1946	108	18	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	108	19	long	long	JJ
1946	108	20	-	-	HYPH
1946	108	21	term	term	NN
1946	108	22	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	108	23	and	and	CC
1946	108	24	open	open	JJ
1946	108	25	access	access	NN
1946	108	26	.	.	.
1946	109	1	Identifying	identifying	NN
1946	109	2	which	which	WDT
1946	109	3	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	109	4	are	be	VBP
1946	109	5	required	require	VBN
1946	109	6	to	to	TO
1946	109	7	be	be	VB
1946	109	8	an	an	DT
1946	109	9	open	open	JJ
1946	109	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	109	11	standard	standard	JJ
1946	109	12	file	file	NN
1946	109	13	format	format	NN
1946	109	14	and	and	CC
1946	109	15	which	which	WDT
1946	109	16	digital	digital	JJ
1946	109	17	format	format	NN
1946	109	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	109	19	most	most	RBS
1946	109	20	apt	apt	JJ
1946	109	21	for	for	IN
1946	109	22	the	the	DT
1946	109	23	use	use	NN
1946	109	24	and	and	CC
1946	109	25	sustainability	sustainability	NN
1946	109	26	of	of	IN
1946	109	27	long	long	JJ
1946	109	28	-	-	HYPH
1946	109	29	term	term	NN
1946	109	30	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	109	31	is	be	VBZ
1946	109	32	a	a	DT
1946	109	33	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
1946	109	34	task	task	NN
1946	109	35	.	.	.
1946	110	1	The	the	DT
1946	110	2	outcome	outcome	NN
1946	110	3	of	of	IN
1946	110	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	110	5	study	study	NN
1946	110	6	provides	provide	VBZ
1946	110	7	a	a	DT
1946	110	8	framework	framework	NN
1946	110	9	for	for	IN
1946	110	10	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	110	11	strategies	strategy	NNS
1946	110	12	when	when	WRB
1946	110	13	selecting	select	VBG
1946	110	14	file	file	NN
1946	110	15	formats	format	NNS
1946	110	16	for	for	IN
1946	110	17	long	long	JJ
1946	110	18	-	-	HYPH
1946	110	19	term	term	NN
1946	110	20	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	110	21	and	and	CC
1946	110	22	access	access	NN
1946	110	23	to	to	IN
1946	110	24	digital	digital	JJ
1946	110	25	content	content	NN
1946	110	26	.	.	.
1946	111	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
1946	111	2	hope	hope	VBP
1946	111	3	that	that	IN
1946	111	4	the	the	DT
1946	111	5	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	111	6	described	describe	VBN
1946	111	7	in	in	IN
1946	111	8	this	this	DT
1946	111	9	study	study	NN
1946	111	10	will	will	MD
1946	111	11	benefit	benefit	VB
1946	111	12	librarians	librarian	NNS
1946	111	13	,	,	,
1946	111	14	preservers	preserver	NNS
1946	111	15	,	,	,
1946	111	16	record	record	NN
1946	111	17	creators	creator	NNS
1946	111	18	,	,	,
1946	111	19	record	record	NN
1946	111	20	managers	manager	NNS
1946	111	21	,	,	,
1946	111	22	archivists	archivist	NNS
1946	111	23	,	,	,
1946	111	24	and	and	CC
1946	111	25	users	user	NNS
1946	111	26	.	.	.
1946	112	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
1946	112	2	are	be	VBP
1946	112	3	reminded	remind	VBN
1946	112	4	of	of	IN
1946	112	5	Todd	Todd	NNP
1946	112	6	’s	’s	POS
1946	112	7	remark	remark	NN
1946	112	8	that	that	IN
1946	112	9	“	"	``
1946	112	10	the	the	DT
1946	112	11	most	most	RBS
1946	112	12	important	important	JJ
1946	112	13	action	action	NN
1946	112	14	is	be	VBZ
1946	112	15	to	to	TO
1946	112	16	align	align	VB
1946	112	17	the	the	DT
1946	112	18	recognition	recognition	NN
1946	112	19	and	and	CC
1946	112	20	weighting	weighting	NN
1946	112	21	of	of	IN
1946	112	22	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	112	23	with	with	IN
1946	112	24	a	a	DT
1946	112	25	clear	clear	JJ
1946	112	26	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	112	27	strategy	strategy	NN
1946	112	28	and	and	CC
1946	112	29	keep	keep	VB
1946	112	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
1946	112	31	under	under	IN
1946	112	32	review	review	NN
1946	112	33	using	use	VBG
1946	112	34	risk	risk	NN
1946	112	35	management	management	NN
1946	112	36	techniques	technique	NNS
1946	112	37	.	.	.
1946	112	38	”39	”39	NNP
1946	112	39	The	the	DT
1946	112	40	question	question	NN
1946	112	41	of	of	IN
1946	112	42	how	how	WRB
1946	112	43	to	to	TO
1946	112	44	adopt	adopt	VB
1946	112	45	and	and	CC
1946	112	46	implement	implement	VB
1946	112	47	these	these	DT
1946	112	48	attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	112	49	can	can	MD
1946	112	50	only	only	RB
1946	112	51	be	be	VB
1946	112	52	answered	answer	VBN
1946	112	53	in	in	IN
1946	112	54	the	the	DT
1946	112	55	local	local	JJ
1946	112	56	context	context	NN
1946	112	57	and	and	CC
1946	112	58	decisions	decision	NNS
1946	112	59	of	of	IN
1946	112	60	each	each	DT
1946	112	61	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	112	62	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	112	63	institution.40	institution.40	NNP
1946	112	64	Each	each	DT
1946	112	65	institution	institution	NN
1946	112	66	should	should	MD
1946	112	67	consider	consider	VB
1946	112	68	implementing	implement	VBG
1946	112	69	a	a	DT
1946	112	70	file	file	NN
1946	112	71	format	format	NN
1946	112	72	throughout	throughout	IN
1946	112	73	the	the	DT
1946	112	74	entire	entire	JJ
1946	112	75	life	life	NN
1946	112	76	cycle	cycle	NN
1946	112	77	of	of	IN
1946	112	78	digital	digital	JJ
1946	112	79	resources	resource	NNS
1946	112	80	,	,	,
1946	112	81	with	with	IN
1946	112	82	a	a	DT
1946	112	83	holistic	holistic	JJ
1946	112	84	approach	approach	NN
1946	112	85	to	to	IN
1946	112	86	managerial	managerial	JJ
1946	112	87	,	,	,
1946	112	88	technical	technical	JJ
1946	112	89	,	,	,
1946	112	90	procedural	procedural	JJ
1946	112	91	,	,	,
1946	112	92	archival	archival	NN
1946	112	93	,	,	,
1946	112	94	and	and	CC
1946	112	95	financial	financial	JJ
1946	112	96	issues	issue	NNS
1946	112	97	for	for	IN
1946	112	98	the	the	DT
1946	112	99	purpose	purpose	NN
1946	112	100	of	of	IN
1946	112	101	long	long	JJ
1946	112	102	-	-	HYPH
1946	112	103	term	term	NN
1946	112	104	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	112	105	and	and	CC
1946	112	106	persistent	persistent	JJ
1946	112	107	access	access	NN
1946	112	108	.	.	.
1946	113	1	The	the	DT
1946	113	2	criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	113	3	may	may	MD
1946	113	4	change	change	VB
1946	113	5	over	over	IN
1946	113	6	time	time	NN
1946	113	7	,	,	,
1946	113	8	as	as	IN
1946	113	9	is	be	VBZ
1946	113	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
1946	113	11	for	for	IN
1946	113	12	any	any	DT
1946	113	13	format	format	NN
1946	113	14	to	to	TO
1946	113	15	adequately	adequately	RB
1946	113	16	serve	serve	VB
1946	113	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	113	18	purpose	purpose	NN
1946	113	19	.	.	.
1946	114	1	Maintaining	maintain	VBG
1946	114	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	114	3	quality	quality	NN
1946	114	4	may	may	MD
1946	114	5	be	be	VB
1946	114	6	an	an	DT
1946	114	7	ongoing	ongoing	JJ
1946	114	8	task	task	NN
1946	114	9	that	that	DT
1946	114	10	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	114	11	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	114	12	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	114	13	should	should	MD
1946	114	14	take	take	VB
1946	114	15	into	into	IN
1946	114	16	account	account	NN
1946	114	17	at	at	IN
1946	114	18	all	all	DT
1946	114	19	times	time	NNS
1946	114	20	.	.	.
1946	115	1	Even	even	RB
1946	115	2	more	more	RBR
1946	115	3	importantly	importantly	RB
1946	115	4	,	,	,
1946	115	5	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	115	6	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	115	7	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	115	8	need	need	VBP
1946	115	9	to	to	TO
1946	115	10	establish	establish	VB
1946	115	11	and	and	CC
1946	115	12	implement	implement	VB
1946	115	13	a	a	DT
1946	115	14	set	set	NN
1946	115	15	of	of	IN
1946	115	16	standard	standard	JJ
1946	115	17	guidelines	guideline	NNS
1946	115	18	specific	specific	JJ
1946	115	19	to	to	IN
1946	115	20	each	each	DT
1946	115	21	context	context	NN
1946	115	22	for	for	IN
1946	115	23	the	the	DT
1946	115	24	selection	selection	NN
1946	115	25	of	of	IN
1946	115	26	open	open	JJ
1946	115	27	-	-	HYPH
1946	115	28	standard	standard	JJ
1946	115	29	file	file	NN
1946	115	30	formats	format	NNS
1946	115	31	.	.	.
1946	116	1	Note	note	VB
1946	116	2	:	:	:
1946	116	3	This	this	DT
1946	116	4	research	research	NN
1946	116	5	was	be	VBD
1946	116	6	supported	support	VBN
1946	116	7	by	by	IN
1946	116	8	the	the	DT
1946	116	9	Sungkyunkwan	Sungkyunkwan	NNP
1946	116	10	University	University	NNP
1946	116	11	Research	Research	NNP
1946	116	12	Fund	Fund	NNP
1946	116	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	116	14	2010	2010	CD
1946	116	15	-	-	SYM
1946	116	16	2011	2011	CD
1946	116	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	116	18	.	.	.
1946	117	1	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
1946	117	2	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	117	3	AND	and	CC
1946	117	4	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	117	5	|	|	NNP
1946	117	6	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	117	7	2012	2012	CD
1946	117	8	51	51	CD
1946	117	9	REFERENCES	reference	NNS
1946	117	10	AND	and	CC
1946	117	11	NOTES	note	NNS
1946	117	12	1	1	CD
1946	117	13	.	.	.
1946	118	1	Library	Library	NNP
1946	118	2	of	of	IN
1946	118	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
1946	118	4	,	,	,
1946	118	5	“	"	``
1946	118	6	Sustainability	Sustainability	NNP
1946	118	7	of	of	IN
1946	118	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	118	9	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	118	10	:	:	:
1946	118	11	Planning	plan	VBG
1946	118	12	for	for	IN
1946	118	13	Library	Library	NNP
1946	118	14	of	of	IN
1946	118	15	Congress	Congress	NNP
1946	118	16	Collections	Collections	NNP
1946	118	17	,	,	,
1946	118	18	”	"	''
1946	118	19	www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/intro/intro.shtml	www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/intro/intro.shtml	NNP
1946	118	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	118	21	accessed	access	VBN
1946	118	22	November	November	NNP
1946	118	23	21	21	CD
1946	118	24	,	,	,
1946	118	25	2011	2011	CD
1946	118	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	118	27	.	.	.
1946	119	1	2	2	LS
1946	119	2	.	.	.
1946	120	1	Global	Global	NNP
1946	120	2	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	120	3	Format	Format	NNP
1946	120	4	Registry	Registry	NNP
1946	120	5	,	,	,
1946	120	6	www.gdfr.info	www.gdfr.info	''
1946	120	7	(	(	-LRB-
1946	120	8	accessed	access	VBN
1946	120	9	November	November	NNP
1946	120	10	17	17	CD
1946	120	11	,	,	,
1946	120	12	2011	2011	CD
1946	120	13	)	)	-RRB-
1946	120	14	;	;	:
1946	120	15	The	the	DT
1946	120	16	Technical	Technical	NNP
1946	120	17	Registry	Registry	NNP
1946	120	18	PRONOM	PRONOM	NNP
1946	120	19	,	,	,
1946	120	20	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/pronom	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/pronom	CD
1946	120	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	120	22	accessed	access	VBN
1946	120	23	November	November	NNP
1946	120	24	21	21	CD
1946	120	25	,	,	,
1946	120	26	2011	2011	CD
1946	120	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	120	28	.	.	.
1946	121	1	3	3	LS
1946	121	2	.	.	.
1946	122	1	Mike	Mike	NNP
1946	122	2	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	122	3	and	and	CC
1946	122	4	Bruce	Bruce	NNP
1946	122	5	R.	R.	NNP
1946	122	6	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	122	7	,	,	,
1946	122	8	“	"	``
1946	122	9	Attributes	attribute	NNS
1946	122	10	of	of	IN
1946	122	11	File	File	NNP
1946	122	12	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	122	13	for	for	IN
1946	122	14	Long	Long	NNP
1946	122	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	122	16	Term	Term	NNP
1946	122	17	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	122	18	of	of	IN
1946	122	19	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
1946	122	20	and	and	CC
1946	122	21	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
1946	122	22	Data	Data	NNP
1946	122	23	in	in	IN
1946	122	24	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	122	25	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
1946	122	26	”	"	''
1946	122	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	122	28	paper	paper	NN
1946	122	29	presented	present	VBN
1946	122	30	at	at	IN
1946	122	31	the	the	DT
1946	122	32	Joint	Joint	NNP
1946	122	33	Conference	Conference	NNP
1946	122	34	on	on	IN
1946	122	35	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	122	36	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
1946	122	37	(	(	-LRB-
1946	122	38	JCDL	JCDL	NNP
1946	122	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	122	40	,	,	,
1946	122	41	Houston	Houston	NNP
1946	122	42	,	,	,
1946	122	43	TX	TX	NNP
1946	122	44	,	,	,
1946	122	45	May	May	NNP
1946	122	46	27–31	27–31	CD
1946	122	47	,	,	,
1946	122	48	2003	2003	CD
1946	122	49	)	)	-RRB-
1946	122	50	,	,	,
1946	122	51	1	1	CD
1946	122	52	,	,	,
1946	122	53	www.larryblakeley.com/Articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom2	www.larryblakeley.com/articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom2	FW
1946	122	54	00305.pdf	00305.pdf	NFP
1946	122	55	(	(	-LRB-
1946	122	56	accessed	access	VBN
1946	122	57	November	November	NNP
1946	122	58	21	21	CD
1946	122	59	,	,	,
1946	122	60	2011	2011	CD
1946	122	61	)	)	-RRB-
1946	122	62	.	.	.
1946	123	1	4	4	LS
1946	123	2	.	.	.
1946	124	1	InterPARES	interpares	CD
1946	124	2	2	2	CD
1946	124	3	Project	Project	NNP
1946	124	4	Glossary	Glossary	NNP
1946	124	5	,	,	,
1946	124	6	p.	p.	NN
1946	124	7	24	24	CD
1946	124	8	,	,	,
1946	124	9	www.interpares.org/ip2/ip2_term_pdf.cfm?pdf=glossary	www.interpares.org/ip2/ip2_term_pdf.cfm?pdf=glossary	NNP
1946	124	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	124	11	accessed	access	VBN
1946	124	12	November	November	NNP
1946	124	13	21	21	CD
1946	124	14	,	,	,
1946	124	15	2011	2011	CD
1946	124	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	124	17	.	.	.
1946	125	1	5	5	CD
1946	125	2	.	.	.
1946	126	1	PREMIS	PREMIS	NNP
1946	126	2	Editorial	Editorial	NNP
1946	126	3	Committee	Committee	NNP
1946	126	4	,	,	,
1946	126	5	PREMIS	PREMIS	NNP
1946	126	6	Data	Data	NNP
1946	126	7	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
1946	126	8	for	for	IN
1946	126	9	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	126	10	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	126	11	,	,	,
1946	126	12	ver	ver	RB
1946	126	13	.	.	.
1946	127	1	2.0	2.0	CD
1946	127	2	,	,	,
1946	127	3	March	March	NNP
1946	127	4	2008	2008	CD
1946	127	5	,	,	,
1946	127	6	p.	p.	NN
1946	127	7	195	195	CD
1946	127	8	,	,	,
1946	127	9	www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-2-0.pdf	www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-2-0.pdf	NNP
1946	127	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	127	11	accessed	access	VBN
1946	127	12	November	November	NNP
1946	127	13	21	21	CD
1946	127	14	,	,	,
1946	127	15	2011	2011	CD
1946	127	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	127	17	.	.	.
1946	128	1	6	6	CD
1946	128	2	.	.	.
1946	129	1	Ian	Ian	NNP
1946	129	2	Barnes	Barnes	NNPS
1946	129	3	,	,	,
1946	129	4	“	"	``
1946	129	5	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	129	6	of	of	IN
1946	129	7	Word	Word	NNP
1946	129	8	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	129	9	Documents	Documents	NNPS
1946	129	10	,	,	,
1946	129	11	”	"	''
1946	129	12	July	July	NNP
1946	129	13	14	14	CD
1946	129	14	,	,	,
1946	129	15	2006	2006	CD
1946	129	16	,	,	,
1946	129	17	p.	p.	NN
1946	129	18	4	4	CD
1946	129	19	,	,	,
1946	129	20	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	NNP
1946	129	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	129	22	accessed	access	VBN
1946	129	23	November	November	NNP
1946	129	24	21	21	CD
1946	129	25	,	,	,
1946	129	26	2011	2011	CD
1946	129	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	129	28	.	.	.
1946	130	1	7	7	LS
1946	130	2	.	.	.
1946	131	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
1946	131	2	.	.	.
1946	132	1	8	8	LS
1946	132	2	.	.	.
1946	133	1	Gail	Gail	NNP
1946	133	2	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	133	3	and	and	CC
1946	133	4	Nikkia	Nikkia	NNP
1946	133	5	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	133	6	,	,	,
1946	133	7	“	"	``
1946	133	8	Formats	format	NNS
1946	133	9	for	for	IN
1946	133	10	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	133	11	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	133	12	:	:	:
1946	133	13	A	a	DT
1946	133	14	Review	Review	NNP
1946	133	15	of	of	IN
1946	133	16	Alternatives	Alternatives	NNPS
1946	133	17	and	and	CC
1946	133	18	Issues	Issues	NNPS
1946	133	19	,	,	,
1946	133	20	”	"	''
1946	133	21	Information	Information	NNP
1946	133	22	Services	Services	NNP
1946	133	23	&	&	CC
1946	133	24	Use	Use	NNP
1946	133	25	27	27	CD
1946	133	26	(	(	-LRB-
1946	133	27	2007	2007	CD
1946	133	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	133	29	:	:	:
1946	133	30	46	46	CD
1946	133	31	.	.	.
1946	134	1	9	9	CD
1946	134	2	.	.	.
1946	135	1	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	135	2	and	and	CC
1946	135	3	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	135	4	,	,	,
1946	135	5	“	"	``
1946	135	6	Attributes	Attributes	NNPS
1946	135	7	of	of	IN
1946	135	8	File	File	NNP
1946	135	9	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	135	10	.	.	.
1946	135	11	”	"	''
1946	135	12	10	10	CD
1946	135	13	.	.	.
1946	136	1	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	136	2	,	,	,
1946	136	3	“	"	``
1946	136	4	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	136	5	of	of	IN
1946	136	6	Word	Word	NNP
1946	136	7	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	136	8	Documents	Documents	NNPS
1946	136	9	.	.	.
1946	136	10	”	"	''
1946	136	11	11	11	CD
1946	136	12	.	.	.
1946	137	1	Carl	Carl	NNP
1946	137	2	Rauch	Rauch	NNP
1946	137	3	,	,	,
1946	137	4	Harald	Harald	NNP
1946	137	5	Krottmaier	Krottmaier	NNP
1946	137	6	,	,	,
1946	137	7	and	and	CC
1946	137	8	Klaus	Klaus	NNP
1946	137	9	Tochtermann	Tochtermann	NNP
1946	137	10	,	,	,
1946	137	11	“	"	``
1946	137	12	File	file	NN
1946	137	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	137	14	Formats	format	NNS
1946	137	15	for	for	IN
1946	137	16	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	137	17	:	:	:
1946	137	18	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	137	19	the	the	DT
1946	137	20	Long	Long	NNP
1946	137	21	-	-	HYPH
1946	137	22	Term	term	NN
1946	137	23	Stability	stability	NN
1946	137	24	of	of	IN
1946	137	25	File	File	NNP
1946	137	26	-	-	HYPH
1946	137	27	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	137	28	,	,	,
1946	137	29	”	"	''
1946	137	30	in	in	IN
1946	137	31	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
1946	137	32	of	of	IN
1946	137	33	the	the	DT
1946	137	34	11th	11th	JJ
1946	137	35	International	International	NNP
1946	137	36	Conference	Conference	NNP
1946	137	37	on	on	IN
1946	137	38	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
1946	137	39	Publishing	Publishing	NNP
1946	137	40	2007	2007	CD
1946	137	41	(	(	-LRB-
1946	137	42	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
1946	137	43	,	,	,
1946	137	44	Austria	Austria	NNP
1946	137	45	,	,	,
1946	137	46	June	June	NNP
1946	137	47	13–15	13–15	CD
1946	137	48	,	,	,
1946	137	49	2007	2007	CD
1946	137	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	137	51	:	:	:
1946	137	52	101–6	101–6	CD
1946	137	53	.	.	.
1946	138	1	12	12	CD
1946	138	2	.	.	.
1946	139	1	Susan	Susan	NNP
1946	139	2	J.	J.	NNP
1946	139	3	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	139	4	,	,	,
1946	139	5	“	"	``
1946	139	6	An	an	DT
1946	139	7	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	139	8	/	/	SYM
1946	139	9	Records	Records	NNP
1946	139	10	Management	Management	NNP
1946	139	11	Perspective	Perspective	NNP
1946	139	12	on	on	IN
1946	139	13	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	139	14	/	/	SYM
1946	139	15	A	a	NN
1946	139	16	,	,	,
1946	139	17	”	"	''
1946	139	18	Records	Records	NNP
1946	139	19	Management	Management	NNP
1946	139	20	Journal	Journal	NNP
1946	139	21	16	16	CD
1946	139	22	,	,	,
1946	139	23	no	no	UH
1946	139	24	.	.	.
1946	140	1	1	1	CD
1946	140	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	140	3	2006	2006	CD
1946	140	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	140	5	:	:	:
1946	140	6	51–56	51–56	CD
1946	140	7	.	.	.
1946	141	1	13	13	CD
1946	141	2	.	.	.
1946	142	1	Judith	Judith	NNP
1946	142	2	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	142	3	and	and	CC
1946	142	4	Caroline	Caroline	NNP
1946	142	5	van	van	NNP
1946	142	6	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	142	7	,	,	,
1946	142	8	“	"	``
1946	142	9	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	142	10	File	File	NNP
1946	142	11	Formats	format	NNS
1946	142	12	for	for	IN
1946	142	13	Long	Long	NNP
1946	142	14	-	-	HYPH
1946	142	15	Term	Term	NNP
1946	142	16	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	142	17	,	,	,
1946	142	18	”	"	''
1946	142	19	2008	2008	CD
1946	142	20	,	,	,
1946	142	21	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_2	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_method_2	NN
1946	142	22	7022008.pdf	7022008.pdf	CD
1946	142	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	142	24	accessed	access	VBN
1946	142	25	November	November	NNP
1946	142	26	21	21	CD
1946	142	27	,	,	,
1946	142	28	2011	2011	CD
1946	142	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	142	30	.	.	.
1946	143	1	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/intro/intro.shtml	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/intro/intro.shtml	ADD
1946	143	2	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/pronom	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/aboutapps/pronom	NNP
1946	143	3	http://www.larryblakeley.com/Articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom200305.pdf	http://www.larryblakeley.com/Articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom200305.pdf	.
1946	143	4	http://www.larryblakeley.com/Articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom200305.pdf	http://www.larryblakeley.com/Articles/storage_archives_preservation/mike_folk_bruce_barkstrom200305.pdf	.
1946	143	5	http://www.interpares.org/ip2/ip2_term_pdf.cfm?pdf=glossary	http://www.interpares.org/ip2/ip2_term_pdf.cfm?pdf=glossary	JJ
1946	143	6	http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-2-0.pdf	http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/v2/premis-2-0.pdf	NNS
1946	143	7	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	SYM
1946	143	8	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNP
1946	143	9	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	POS
1946	143	10	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	143	11	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	143	12	OF	of	IN
1946	143	13	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	143	14	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	143	15	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	143	16	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	143	17	FOR	for	IN
1946	143	18	LONG	long	JJ
1946	143	19	-	-	HYPH
1946	143	20	TERM	term	NN
1946	143	21	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	143	22	AND	and	CC
1946	143	23	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	143	24	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	143	25	|	|	NNS
1946	143	26	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	143	27	AND	and	CC
1946	143	28	OH	oh	NN
1946	143	29	52	52	CD
1946	143	30	14	14	CD
1946	143	31	.	.	.
1946	144	1	D.	D.	NNP
1946	144	2	K.	K.	NNP
1946	144	3	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	144	4	,	,	,
1946	144	5	“	"	``
1946	144	6	Long	Long	NNP
1946	144	7	Term	Term	NNP
1946	144	8	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	144	9	:	:	:
1946	144	10	Which	which	WDT
1946	144	11	File	file	NN
1946	144	12	Format	format	NN
1946	144	13	to	to	IN
1946	144	14	Use	Use	NNP
1946	144	15	”	"	''
1946	144	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	144	17	paper	paper	NN
1946	144	18	presented	present	VBN
1946	144	19	in	in	IN
1946	144	20	Workshops	Workshops	NNP
1946	144	21	on	on	IN
1946	144	22	Open	Open	NNP
1946	144	23	Access	Access	NNP
1946	144	24	&	&	CC
1946	144	25	Institutional	Institutional	NNP
1946	144	26	Repository	Repository	NNP
1946	144	27	,	,	,
1946	144	28	Chennai	Chennai	NNP
1946	144	29	,	,	,
1946	144	30	India	India	NNP
1946	144	31	,	,	,
1946	144	32	May	May	NNP
1946	144	33	2–8	2–8	CD
1946	144	34	,	,	,
1946	144	35	2004	2004	CD
1946	144	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	144	37	,	,	,
1946	144	38	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	NNP
1946	144	39	(	(	-LRB-
1946	144	40	accessed	access	VBN
1946	144	41	November	November	NNP
1946	144	42	21	21	CD
1946	144	43	,	,	,
1946	144	44	2011	2011	CD
1946	144	45	)	)	-RRB-
1946	144	46	.	.	.
1946	145	1	15	15	CD
1946	145	2	.	.	.
1946	146	1	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	146	2	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	146	3	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	146	4	Task	Task	NNP
1946	146	5	Group	Group	NNP
1946	146	6	,	,	,
1946	146	7	“	"	``
1946	146	8	Formats	format	NNS
1946	146	9	for	for	IN
1946	146	10	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	146	11	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	146	12	:	:	:
1946	146	13	A	a	DT
1946	146	14	Review	Review	NNP
1946	146	15	of	of	IN
1946	146	16	Alternatives	Alternatives	NNPS
1946	146	17	and	and	CC
1946	146	18	Issues	Issues	NNPS
1946	146	19	,	,	,
1946	146	20	”	"	''
1946	146	21	www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	NNP
1946	146	22	(	(	-LRB-
1946	146	23	accessed	access	VBN
1946	146	24	November	November	NNP
1946	146	25	21	21	CD
1946	146	26	,	,	,
1946	146	27	2011	2011	CD
1946	146	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	146	29	.	.	.
1946	147	1	16	16	CD
1946	147	2	.	.	.
1946	148	1	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	148	2	and	and	CC
1946	148	3	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	148	4	,	,	,
1946	148	5	“	"	``
1946	148	6	Formats	format	NNS
1946	148	7	for	for	IN
1946	148	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	148	9	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	148	10	.	.	.
1946	148	11	”	"	''
1946	148	12	17	17	CD
1946	148	13	.	.	.
1946	149	1	DAVID	DAVID	NNP
1946	149	2	4	4	CD
1946	149	3	Project	Project	NNP
1946	149	4	(	(	-LRB-
1946	149	5	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	149	6	ArchiVing	ArchiVing	NNP
1946	149	7	,	,	,
1946	149	8	guIdeline	guIdeline	NNP
1946	149	9	and	and	CC
1946	149	10	aDvice	aDvice	NNP
1946	149	11	4	4	CD
1946	149	12	)	)	-RRB-
1946	149	13	,	,	,
1946	149	14	“	"	``
1946	149	15	Standards	standard	NNS
1946	149	16	for	for	IN
1946	149	17	Fileformats	fileformat	NNS
1946	149	18	,	,	,
1946	149	19	”	"	''
1946	149	20	1	1	CD
1946	149	21	,	,	,
1946	149	22	www.expertisecentrumdavid.be/davidproject/teksten/guideline4.pdf	www.expertisecentrumdavid.be/davidproject/teksten/guideline4.pdf	ADD
1946	149	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	149	24	accessed	access	VBN
1946	149	25	November	November	NNP
1946	149	26	21	21	CD
1946	149	27	,	,	,
1946	149	28	2011	2011	CD
1946	149	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	149	30	.	.	.
1946	150	1	18	18	CD
1946	150	2	.	.	.
1946	151	1	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	151	2	,	,	,
1946	151	3	“	"	``
1946	151	4	An	an	DT
1946	151	5	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	151	6	/	/	SYM
1946	151	7	Records	Records	NNP
1946	151	8	Management	Management	NNP
1946	151	9	Perspective	Perspective	NNP
1946	151	10	on	on	IN
1946	151	11	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	151	12	/	/	SYM
1946	151	13	A	A	NNP
1946	151	14	”	"	''
1946	151	15	;	;	:
1946	151	16	John	John	NNP
1946	151	17	Michael	Michael	NNP
1946	151	18	Potter	Potter	NNP
1946	151	19	,	,	,
1946	151	20	“	"	``
1946	151	21	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	151	22	Conversion	Conversion	NNP
1946	151	23	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
1946	151	24	Set	Set	VBN
1946	151	25	to	to	IN
1946	151	26	Benefit	Benefit	NNP
1946	151	27	Institutional	Institutional	NNP
1946	151	28	Repositories	Repositories	NNPS
1946	151	29	,	,	,
1946	151	30	”	"	''
1946	151	31	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881&rep=rep1&type=pdf	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881&rep=rep1&type=pdf	FW
1946	151	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	151	33	accessed	access	VBN
1946	151	34	November	November	NNP
1946	151	35	21	21	CD
1946	151	36	,	,	,
1946	151	37	2011	2011	CD
1946	151	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	151	39	.	.	.
1946	152	1	19	19	CD
1946	152	2	.	.	.
1946	153	1	Eva	Eva	NNP
1946	153	2	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	153	3	et	et	FW
1946	153	4	al	al	NNP
1946	153	5	.	.	NNP
1946	153	6	,	,	,
1946	153	7	“	"	``
1946	153	8	Using	use	VBG
1946	153	9	XML	xml	NN
1946	153	10	for	for	IN
1946	153	11	Long	Long	NNP
1946	153	12	-	-	HYPH
1946	153	13	Term	Term	NNP
1946	153	14	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	153	15	:	:	:
1946	153	16	Experiences	experience	NNS
1946	153	17	from	from	IN
1946	153	18	the	the	DT
1946	153	19	DiVA	DiVA	NNP
1946	153	20	Project	Project	NNP
1946	153	21	,	,	,
1946	153	22	”	"	''
1946	153	23	in	in	IN
1946	153	24	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
1946	153	25	of	of	IN
1946	153	26	the	the	DT
1946	153	27	6th	6th	JJ
1946	153	28	International	International	NNP
1946	153	29	Symposium	Symposium	NNP
1946	153	30	on	on	IN
1946	153	31	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
1946	153	32	These	these	DT
1946	153	33	s	s	NNS
1946	153	34	and	and	CC
1946	153	35	Dissertations	dissertation	NNS
1946	153	36	(	(	-LRB-
1946	153	37	May	May	NNP
1946	153	38	20–24	20–24	CD
1946	153	39	,	,	,
1946	153	40	2003	2003	CD
1946	153	41	)	)	-RRB-
1946	153	42	:	:	:
1946	153	43	109–16	109–16	CD
1946	153	44	,	,	,
1946	153	45	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-	CD
1946	153	46	peter	peter	NNP
1946	153	47	/	/	SYM
1946	153	48	HTML	HTML	NNP
1946	153	49	/	/	SYM
1946	153	50	index.html	index.html	NNS
1946	153	51	(	(	-LRB-
1946	153	52	accessed	access	VBN
1946	153	53	November	November	NNP
1946	153	54	21	21	CD
1946	153	55	,	,	,
1946	153	56	2011	2011	CD
1946	153	57	)	)	-RRB-
1946	153	58	.	.	.
1946	154	1	20	20	CD
1946	154	2	.	.	.
1946	155	1	Rene	Rene	NNP
1946	155	2	van	van	NNP
1946	155	3	Horik	Horik	NNP
1946	155	4	,	,	,
1946	155	5	“	"	``
1946	155	6	Image	image	NN
1946	155	7	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	155	8	:	:	:
1946	155	9	Practical	Practical	NNP
1946	155	10	Experiences	Experiences	NNPS
1946	155	11	”	"	''
1946	155	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	155	13	paper	paper	NN
1946	155	14	presented	present	VBN
1946	155	15	in	in	IN
1946	155	16	Erpanet	Erpanet	NNP
1946	155	17	Training	Training	NNP
1946	155	18	,	,	,
1946	155	19	Vienna	Vienna	NNP
1946	155	20	,	,	,
1946	155	21	Austria	Austria	NNP
1946	155	22	,	,	,
1946	155	23	May	May	NNP
1946	155	24	10–11	10–11	CD
1946	155	25	,	,	,
1946	155	26	2004	2004	CD
1946	155	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	155	28	,	,	,
1946	155	29	22	22	CD
1946	155	30	,	,	,
1946	155	31	www.erpanet.org/events/2004/vienna/presentations/erpaTrainingVienna_Horik.pdf	www.erpanet.org/events/2004/vienna/presentations/erpaTrainingVienna_Horik.pdf	NNP
1946	155	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	155	33	accessed	access	VBN
1946	155	34	November	November	NNP
1946	155	35	21	21	CD
1946	155	36	,	,	,
1946	155	37	2011	2011	CD
1946	155	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	155	39	.	.	.
1946	156	1	21	21	CD
1946	156	2	.	.	.
1946	157	1	Open	open	JJ
1946	157	2	standard	standard	NN
1946	157	3	is	be	VBZ
1946	157	4	related	relate	VBN
1946	157	5	to	to	IN
1946	157	6	open	open	JJ
1946	157	7	access	access	NN
1946	157	8	,	,	,
1946	157	9	which	which	WDT
1946	157	10	comes	come	VBZ
1946	157	11	from	from	IN
1946	157	12	the	the	DT
1946	157	13	Open	open	JJ
1946	157	14	Access	Access	NNP
1946	157	15	movement	movement	NN
1946	157	16	that	that	WDT
1946	157	17	allows	allow	VBZ
1946	157	18	resources	resource	NNS
1946	157	19	to	to	TO
1946	157	20	be	be	VB
1946	157	21	freely	freely	RB
1946	157	22	available	available	JJ
1946	157	23	to	to	IN
1946	157	24	the	the	DT
1946	157	25	public	public	NN
1946	157	26	and	and	CC
1946	157	27	permits	permit	VBZ
1946	157	28	any	any	DT
1946	157	29	user	user	NN
1946	157	30	to	to	TO
1946	157	31	use	use	VB
1946	157	32	those	those	DT
1946	157	33	resources	resource	NNS
1946	157	34	(	(	-LRB-
1946	157	35	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	157	36	,	,	,
1946	157	37	mainly	mainly	RB
1946	157	38	electronic	electronic	JJ
1946	157	39	journals	journal	NNS
1946	157	40	,	,	,
1946	157	41	repositories	repository	NNS
1946	157	42	,	,	,
1946	157	43	databases	database	NNS
1946	157	44	,	,	,
1946	157	45	software	software	NN
1946	157	46	applications	application	NNS
1946	157	47	,	,	,
1946	157	48	etc	etc	FW
1946	157	49	.	.	.
1946	157	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	158	1	without	without	IN
1946	158	2	financial	financial	JJ
1946	158	3	,	,	,
1946	158	4	legal	legal	JJ
1946	158	5	,	,	,
1946	158	6	or	or	CC
1946	158	7	technical	technical	JJ
1946	158	8	barriers	barrier	NNS
1946	158	9	.	.	.
1946	159	1	See	see	VB
1946	159	2	Amy	Amy	NNP
1946	159	3	E.	E.	NNP
1946	159	4	C.	C.	NNP
1946	159	5	Koehler	Koehler	NNP
1946	159	6	,	,	,
1946	159	7	“	"	``
1946	159	8	Some	some	DT
1946	159	9	Thoughts	Thoughts	NNPS
1946	159	10	on	on	IN
1946	159	11	the	the	DT
1946	159	12	Meaning	Meaning	NNP
1946	159	13	of	of	IN
1946	159	14	Open	Open	NNP
1946	159	15	Access	Access	NNP
1946	159	16	for	for	IN
1946	159	17	University	University	NNP
1946	159	18	Library	Library	NNP
1946	159	19	Technical	Technical	NNP
1946	159	20	Services	Services	NNPS
1946	159	21	,	,	,
1946	159	22	”	"	''
1946	159	23	Serials	Serials	NNPS
1946	159	24	Review	Review	NNP
1946	159	25	32	32	CD
1946	159	26	,	,	,
1946	159	27	no	no	UH
1946	159	28	.	.	.
1946	160	1	1	1	LS
1946	160	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	160	3	March	March	NNP
1946	160	4	2006	2006	CD
1946	160	5	)	)	-RRB-
1946	160	6	:	:	:
1946	160	7	17–21	17–21	LS
1946	160	8	;	;	:
1946	160	9	Budapest	Budapest	NNP
1946	160	10	Open	Open	NNP
1946	160	11	Access	access	NN
1946	160	12	Initiative	Initiative	NNP
1946	160	13	,	,	,
1946	160	14	“	"	``
1946	160	15	Read	read	VB
1946	160	16	the	the	DT
1946	160	17	Budapest	Budapest	NNP
1946	160	18	Open	Open	NNP
1946	160	19	Access	Access	NNP
1946	160	20	Initiative	Initiative	NNP
1946	160	21	,	,	,
1946	160	22	”	"	''
1946	160	23	www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml	www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml	NNP
1946	160	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	160	25	accessed	access	VBN
1946	160	26	November	November	NNP
1946	160	27	21	21	CD
1946	160	28	,	,	,
1946	160	29	2011	2011	CD
1946	160	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	160	31	.	.	.
1946	161	1	22	22	CD
1946	161	2	.	.	.
1946	162	1	National	National	NNP
1946	162	2	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	162	3	,	,	,
1946	162	4	“	"	``
1946	162	5	Selecting	select	VBG
1946	162	6	File	file	NN
1946	162	7	Formats	format	NNS
1946	162	8	for	for	IN
1946	162	9	Long	long	JJ
1946	162	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	162	11	term	term	NN
1946	162	12	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	162	13	,	,	,
1946	162	14	”	"	''
1946	162	15	6	6	CD
1946	162	16	,	,	,
1946	162	17	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_2	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_method_2	NN
1946	162	18	7022008.pdf	7022008.pdf	CD
1946	162	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	162	20	accessed	access	VBN
1946	162	21	November	November	NNP
1946	162	22	21	21	CD
1946	162	23	,	,	,
1946	162	24	2011	2011	CD
1946	162	25	)	)	-RRB-
1946	162	26	.	.	.
1946	163	1	23	23	CD
1946	163	2	.	.	.
1946	164	1	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	164	2	and	and	CC
1946	164	3	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	164	4	,	,	,
1946	164	5	“	"	``
1946	164	6	Attributes	Attributes	NNPS
1946	164	7	of	of	IN
1946	164	8	File	File	NNP
1946	164	9	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	164	10	.	.	.
1946	164	11	”	"	''
1946	164	12	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/long_term_preservation.pdf	ADD
1946	164	13	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	NNP
1946	164	14	http://www.expertisecentrumdavid.be/davidproject/teksten/guideline4.pdf	http://www.expertisecentrumdavid.be/davidproject/teksten/guideline4.pdf	ADD
1946	164	15	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881&rep=rep1&type=pdf	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881&rep=rep1&type=pdf	CD
1946	164	16	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/HTML/index.html	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/HTML/index.html	NNP
1946	164	17	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/HTML/index.html	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/HTML/index.html	NNP
1946	164	18	http://www.erpanet.org/events/2004/vienna/presentations/erpaTrainingVienna_Horik.pdf	http://www.erpanet.org/events/2004/vienna/presentations/erpaTrainingVienna_Horik.pdf	NNP
1946	164	19	http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml	http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml	NNP
1946	164	20	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	''
1946	164	21	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	164	22	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	VBD
1946	164	23	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	164	24	AND	and	CC
1946	164	25	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	164	26	|	|	NNP
1946	164	27	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	164	28	2012	2012	CD
1946	164	29	53	53	CD
1946	164	30	24	24	CD
1946	164	31	.	.	.
1946	165	1	Andreas	Andreas	NNP
1946	165	2	Stanescu	Stanescu	NNP
1946	165	3	,	,	,
1946	165	4	“	"	``
1946	165	5	Assessing	assess	VBG
1946	165	6	the	the	DT
1946	165	7	Durability	Durability	NNP
1946	165	8	of	of	IN
1946	165	9	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	165	10	in	in	IN
1946	165	11	a	a	DT
1946	165	12	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	165	13	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	165	14	Environment	Environment	NNP
1946	165	15	:	:	:
1946	165	16	The	the	DT
1946	165	17	INFORM	inform	NN
1946	165	18	Methodology	methodology	NN
1946	165	19	,	,	,
1946	165	20	”	"	''
1946	165	21	D	D	NNP
1946	165	22	-	-	HYPH
1946	165	23	Lib	Lib	NNP
1946	165	24	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
1946	165	25	10	10	CD
1946	165	26	,	,	,
1946	165	27	no	no	UH
1946	165	28	.	.	.
1946	166	1	11	11	CD
1946	166	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	166	3	November	November	NNP
1946	166	4	2004	2004	CD
1946	166	5	)	)	-RRB-
1946	166	6	,	,	,
1946	166	7	www.dlib.org/dlib/november04/stanescu/11stanescu.html	www.dlib.org/dlib/november04/stanescu/11stanescu.html	ADD
1946	166	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	166	9	accessed	access	VBN
1946	166	10	November	November	NNP
1946	166	11	21	21	CD
1946	166	12	,	,	,
1946	166	13	2011	2011	CD
1946	166	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	166	15	.	.	.
1946	167	1	25	25	CD
1946	167	2	.	.	.
1946	168	1	Malcolm	Malcolm	NNP
1946	168	2	Todd	Todd	NNP
1946	168	3	,	,	,
1946	168	4	“	"	``
1946	168	5	Technology	technology	NN
1946	168	6	Watch	Watch	NNP
1946	168	7	Report	report	NN
1946	168	8	:	:	:
1946	168	9	File	file	NN
1946	168	10	Formats	format	NNS
1946	168	11	for	for	IN
1946	168	12	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	168	13	,	,	,
1946	168	14	”	"	''
1946	168	15	www.dpconline.org/advice/technology-watch-reports	www.dpconline.org/advice/technology-watch-reports	NNP
1946	168	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	168	17	accessed	access	VBN
1946	168	18	November	November	NNP
1946	168	19	21	21	CD
1946	168	20	,	,	,
1946	168	21	2011	2011	CD
1946	168	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	168	23	.	.	.
1946	169	1	26	26	CD
1946	169	2	.	.	.
1946	170	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
1946	170	2	.	.	.
1946	171	1	27	27	CD
1946	171	2	.	.	.
1946	172	1	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	172	2	and	and	CC
1946	172	3	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	172	4	,	,	,
1946	172	5	“	"	``
1946	172	6	Formats	format	NNS
1946	172	7	for	for	IN
1946	172	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	172	9	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	172	10	.	.	.
1946	172	11	”	"	''
1946	172	12	28	28	CD
1946	172	13	.	.	.
1946	173	1	Edward	Edward	NNP
1946	173	2	M.	M.	NNP
1946	173	3	Corrado	Corrado	NNP
1946	173	4	,	,	,
1946	173	5	“	"	``
1946	173	6	The	the	DT
1946	173	7	Importance	importance	NN
1946	173	8	of	of	IN
1946	173	9	Open	Open	NNP
1946	173	10	Access	Access	NNP
1946	173	11	,	,	,
1946	173	12	Open	Open	NNP
1946	173	13	Source	Source	NNP
1946	173	14	,	,	,
1946	173	15	and	and	CC
1946	173	16	Open	open	JJ
1946	173	17	Standards	Standards	NNPS
1946	173	18	for	for	IN
1946	173	19	Libraries	library	NNS
1946	173	20	,	,	,
1946	173	21	”	"	''
1946	173	22	Issues	issue	NNS
1946	173	23	in	in	IN
1946	173	24	Science	Science	NNP
1946	173	25	&	&	CC
1946	173	26	Technology	Technology	NNP
1946	173	27	Librarianship	Librarianship	NNP
1946	173	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	173	29	Spring	Spring	NNP
1946	173	30	2005	2005	CD
1946	173	31	)	)	-RRB-
1946	173	32	,	,	,
1946	173	33	www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/05-spring/article2.html	www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/05-spring/article2.html	NNP
1946	173	34	(	(	-LRB-
1946	173	35	accessed	access	VBN
1946	173	36	November	November	NNP
1946	173	37	21	21	CD
1946	173	38	,	,	,
1946	173	39	2011	2011	CD
1946	173	40	)	)	-RRB-
1946	173	41	;	;	:
1946	173	42	Carl	Carl	NNP
1946	173	43	Vilbrandt	Vilbrandt	NNP
1946	173	44	et	et	NNP
1946	173	45	al	al	NNP
1946	173	46	.	.	NNP
1946	173	47	,	,	,
1946	173	48	“	"	``
1946	173	49	Cultural	Cultural	NNP
1946	173	50	Heritage	Heritage	NNP
1946	173	51	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	173	52	Using	Using	NNP
1946	173	53	Constructive	constructive	JJ
1946	173	54	Shape	shape	NN
1946	173	55	Modeling	Modeling	NNP
1946	173	56	,	,	,
1946	173	57	”	"	''
1946	173	58	Computer	Computer	NNP
1946	173	59	Graphics	Graphics	NNP
1946	173	60	Forum	Forum	NNP
1946	173	61	23	23	CD
1946	173	62	,	,	,
1946	173	63	no	no	UH
1946	173	64	.	.	.
1946	174	1	1	1	CD
1946	174	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	174	3	2004	2004	CD
1946	174	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	174	5	:	:	:
1946	174	6	25–41	25–41	LS
1946	174	7	;	;	:
1946	174	8	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
1946	174	9	Breeding	Breeding	NNP
1946	174	10	,	,	,
1946	174	11	“	"	``
1946	174	12	Preserving	preserve	VBG
1946	174	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	174	14	Information	Information	NNP
1946	174	15	,	,	,
1946	174	16	”	"	''
1946	174	17	Information	Information	NNP
1946	174	18	Today	Today	NNP
1946	174	19	19	19	CD
1946	174	20	,	,	,
1946	174	21	no	no	UH
1946	174	22	.	.	.
1946	175	1	5	5	CD
1946	175	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	175	3	2002	2002	CD
1946	175	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	175	5	:	:	:
1946	175	6	48–49	48–49	CD
1946	175	7	.	.	.
1946	176	1	29	29	CD
1946	176	2	.	.	.
1946	177	1	Eun	Eun	NNP
1946	177	2	G.	G.	NNP
1946	177	3	Park	Park	NNP
1946	177	4	,	,	,
1946	177	5	“	"	``
1946	177	6	XML	xml	NN
1946	177	7	:	:	:
1946	177	8	Examining	examine	VBG
1946	177	9	the	the	DT
1946	177	10	Criteria	criterion	NNS
1946	177	11	to	to	TO
1946	177	12	be	be	VB
1946	177	13	Open	open	JJ
1946	177	14	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	177	15	File	File	NNP
1946	177	16	Format	Format	NNP
1946	177	17	,	,	,
1946	177	18	”	"	''
1946	177	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	177	20	paper	paper	NN
1946	177	21	presented	present	VBN
1946	177	22	at	at	IN
1946	177	23	the	the	DT
1946	177	24	InterPARES	interpares	CD
1946	177	25	3	3	CD
1946	177	26	International	International	NNP
1946	177	27	Symposium	Symposium	NNP
1946	177	28	,	,	,
1946	177	29	Oslo	Oslo	NNP
1946	177	30	,	,	,
1946	177	31	Norway	Norway	NNP
1946	177	32	,	,	,
1946	177	33	September	September	NNP
1946	177	34	17	17	CD
1946	177	35	,	,	,
1946	177	36	2010	2010	CD
1946	177	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	177	38	,	,	,
1946	177	39	www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=IP3_isym04_presentation_3–3_korea.pdf	www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=IP3_isym04_presentation_3–3_korea.pdf	NNP
1946	177	40	(	(	-LRB-
1946	177	41	accessed	access	VBN
1946	177	42	November	November	NNP
1946	177	43	21	21	CD
1946	177	44	,	,	,
1946	177	45	2011	2011	CD
1946	177	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	177	47	.	.	.
1946	178	1	30	30	CD
1946	178	2	.	.	.
1946	179	1	Adrian	Adrian	NNP
1946	179	2	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	179	3	,	,	,
1946	179	4	“	"	``
1946	179	5	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	179	6	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	179	7	Guidance	Guidance	NNP
1946	179	8	Note	note	NN
1946	179	9	:	:	:
1946	179	10	Selecting	select	VBG
1946	179	11	File	file	NN
1946	179	12	Formats	format	NNS
1946	179	13	for	for	IN
1946	179	14	Long	Long	NNP
1946	179	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	179	16	Term	Term	NNP
1946	179	17	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	179	18	,	,	,
1946	179	19	”	"	''
1946	179	20	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	NNP
1946	179	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	179	22	accessed	access	VBN
1946	179	23	November	November	NNP
1946	179	24	21	21	CD
1946	179	25	,	,	,
1946	179	26	2011	2011	CD
1946	179	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	179	28	;	;	:
1946	179	29	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	179	30	,	,	,
1946	179	31	“	"	``
1946	179	32	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	179	33	of	of	IN
1946	179	34	Word	Word	NNP
1946	179	35	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	179	36	Documents	Documents	NNPS
1946	179	37	”	"	''
1946	179	38	;	;	:
1946	179	39	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	179	40	,	,	,
1946	179	41	“	"	``
1946	179	42	Long	Long	NNP
1946	179	43	Term	Term	NNP
1946	179	44	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	179	45	”	"	''
1946	179	46	;	;	:
1946	179	47	Potter	potter	NN
1946	179	48	,	,	,
1946	179	49	“	"	``
1946	179	50	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	179	51	Conversion	Conversion	NNP
1946	179	52	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
1946	179	53	.	.	.
1946	179	54	”	"	''
1946	179	55	31	31	CD
1946	179	56	.	.	.
1946	180	1	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
1946	180	2	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	180	3	et	et	NNP
1946	180	4	al	al	NNP
1946	180	5	.	.	NNP
1946	180	6	,	,	,
1946	180	7	“	"	``
1946	180	8	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	180	9	-	-	HYPH
1946	180	10	A	a	NN
1946	180	11	:	:	:
1946	180	12	The	the	DT
1946	180	13	Development	Development	NNP
1946	180	14	of	of	IN
1946	180	15	a	a	DT
1946	180	16	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	180	17	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	180	18	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	180	19	”	"	''
1946	180	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	180	21	paper	paper	NN
1946	180	22	presented	present	VBN
1946	180	23	at	at	IN
1946	180	24	the	the	DT
1946	180	25	69th	69th	JJ
1946	180	26	Annual	Annual	NNP
1946	180	27	Meeting	Meeting	NNP
1946	180	28	for	for	IN
1946	180	29	the	the	DT
1946	180	30	Society	Society	NNP
1946	180	31	of	of	IN
1946	180	32	American	American	NNP
1946	180	33	Archivists	Archivists	NNPS
1946	180	34	,	,	,
1946	180	35	New	New	NNP
1946	180	36	Orleans	Orleans	NNP
1946	180	37	,	,	,
1946	180	38	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
1946	180	39	,	,	,
1946	180	40	August	August	NNP
1946	180	41	14–21	14–21	CD
1946	180	42	,	,	,
1946	180	43	2005	2005	CD
1946	180	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	180	45	,	,	,
1946	180	46	www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	NNP
1946	180	47	(	(	-LRB-
1946	180	48	accessed	access	VBN
1946	180	49	November	November	NNP
1946	180	50	21	21	CD
1946	180	51	,	,	,
1946	180	52	2011	2011	CD
1946	180	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	180	54	;	;	:
1946	180	55	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	180	56	,	,	,
1946	180	57	“	"	``
1946	180	58	An	an	DT
1946	180	59	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	180	60	/	/	SYM
1946	180	61	Records	Records	NNP
1946	180	62	Management	Management	NNP
1946	180	63	Perspective	Perspective	NNP
1946	180	64	on	on	IN
1946	180	65	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	180	66	/	/	SYM
1946	180	67	A	A	NNP
1946	180	68	”	"	''
1946	180	69	;	;	:
1946	180	70	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	180	71	,	,	,
1946	180	72	“	"	``
1946	180	73	Formats	format	NNS
1946	180	74	for	for	IN
1946	180	75	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	180	76	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	180	77	”	"	''
1946	180	78	;	;	:
1946	180	79	and	and	CC
1946	180	80	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	180	81	&	&	CC
1946	180	82	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	180	83	,	,	,
1946	180	84	“	"	``
1946	180	85	Formats	format	NNS
1946	180	86	for	for	IN
1946	180	87	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	180	88	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	180	89	.	.	.
1946	180	90	”	"	''
1946	180	91	32	32	CD
1946	180	92	.	.	.
1946	181	1	The	the	DT
1946	181	2	National	National	NNP
1946	181	3	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	181	4	,	,	,
1946	181	5	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_me	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_me	ADD
1946	181	6	thod_27022008.pdf	thod_27022008.pdf	NNP
1946	181	7	(	(	-LRB-
1946	181	8	accessed	access	VBN
1946	181	9	November	November	NNP
1946	181	10	21	21	CD
1946	181	11	,	,	,
1946	181	12	2011	2011	CD
1946	181	13	)	)	-RRB-
1946	181	14	;	;	:
1946	181	15	ECMA	ECMA	NNP
1946	181	16	International	International	NNP
1946	181	17	,	,	,
1946	181	18	“	"	``
1946	181	19	Office	Office	NNP
1946	181	20	Open	Open	NNP
1946	181	21	XML	xml	NN
1946	181	22	File	file	NN
1946	181	23	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	181	24	—	—	:
1946	181	25	ECMA-376	ecma-376	VB
1946	181	26	,	,	,
1946	181	27	”	"	''
1946	181	28	www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	NNP
1946	181	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	181	30	accessed	access	VBN
1946	181	31	November	November	NNP
1946	181	32	21	21	CD
1946	181	33	,	,	,
1946	181	34	2011	2011	CD
1946	181	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	181	36	.	.	.
1946	182	1	33	33	CD
1946	182	2	.	.	.
1946	183	1	Christoph	Christoph	NNP
1946	183	2	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	183	3	et	et	NNP
1946	183	4	al	al	NNP
1946	183	5	.	.	NNP
1946	183	6	,	,	,
1946	183	7	“	"	``
1946	183	8	Systematic	systematic	JJ
1946	183	9	Characterisation	Characterisation	NNP
1946	183	10	of	of	IN
1946	183	11	Objects	object	NNS
1946	183	12	in	in	IN
1946	183	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	183	14	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	183	15	:	:	:
1946	183	16	The	the	DT
1946	183	17	Extensible	Extensible	NNP
1946	183	18	Characterisation	Characterisation	NNP
1946	183	19	Languages	Languages	NNPS
1946	183	20	,	,	,
1946	183	21	”	"	''
1946	183	22	www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_bec	www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_bec	NNP
1946	183	23	ker.pdf	ker.pdf	NNP
1946	183	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	183	25	accessed	access	VBN
1946	183	26	November	November	NNP
1946	183	27	21	21	CD
1946	183	28	,	,	,
1946	183	29	2011	2011	CD
1946	183	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	183	31	;	;	:
1946	183	32	National	National	NNP
1946	183	33	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	183	34	,	,	,
1946	183	35	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november04/stanescu/11stanescu.html	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november04/stanescu/11stanescu.html	NNP
1946	183	36	http://www.dpconline.org/advice/technology-watch-reports	http://www.dpconline.org/advice/technology-watch-reports	NNP
1946	183	37	http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/05-spring/article2.html	http://www.library.ucsb.edu/istl/05-spring/article2.html	NNP
1946	183	38	http://www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=IP3_isym04_presentation_3–3_korea.pdf	http://www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=IP3_isym04_presentation_3–3_korea.pdf	,
1946	183	39	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	VBZ
1946	183	40	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/pdf-a.ppt	PRP
1946	183	41	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/ecma-376.htm	VBP
1946	183	42	http://www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_becker.pdf	http://www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_becker.pdf	NNP
1946	183	43	http://www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_becker.pdf	http://www.jucs.org/jucs_14_18/systematic_characterisation_of_objects/jucs_14_18_2936_2952_becker.pdf	NNP
1946	183	44	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	183	45	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	183	46	OF	of	IN
1946	183	47	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	183	48	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	183	49	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	183	50	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	183	51	FOR	for	IN
1946	183	52	LONG	long	JJ
1946	183	53	-	-	HYPH
1946	183	54	TERM	term	NN
1946	183	55	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	183	56	AND	and	CC
1946	183	57	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	183	58	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	183	59	|	|	NNS
1946	183	60	PARK	park	NN
1946	183	61	AND	and	CC
1946	183	62	OH	oh	NN
1946	183	63	54	54	CD
1946	183	64	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_2	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_method_2	NN
1946	183	65	7022008.pdf	7022008.pdf	CD
1946	183	66	(	(	-LRB-
1946	183	67	accessed	access	VBN
1946	183	68	November	November	NNP
1946	183	69	21	21	CD
1946	183	70	,	,	,
1946	183	71	2011	2011	CD
1946	183	72	)	)	-RRB-
1946	183	73	.	.	.
1946	184	1	34	34	CD
1946	184	2	.	.	.
1946	185	1	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	185	2	and	and	CC
1946	185	3	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	185	4	,	,	,
1946	185	5	“	"	``
1946	185	6	Attributes	Attributes	NNPS
1946	185	7	of	of	IN
1946	185	8	File	File	NNP
1946	185	9	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	185	10	.	.	.
1946	185	11	”	"	''
1946	185	12	35	35	CD
1946	185	13	.	.	.
1946	186	1	National	National	NNP
1946	186	2	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	186	3	,	,	,
1946	186	4	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_2	www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/kb_file_format_evaluation_method_2	NN
1946	186	5	7022008.pdf	7022008.pdf	CD
1946	186	6	(	(	-LRB-
1946	186	7	accessed	access	VBN
1946	186	8	November	November	NNP
1946	186	9	21	21	CD
1946	186	10	,	,	,
1946	186	11	2011	2011	CD
1946	186	12	)	)	-RRB-
1946	186	13	;	;	:
1946	186	14	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	186	15	and	and	CC
1946	186	16	van	van	NNP
1946	186	17	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	186	18	,	,	,
1946	186	19	“	"	``
1946	186	20	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	186	21	File	File	NNP
1946	186	22	Formats	format	NNS
1946	186	23	for	for	IN
1946	186	24	Long	long	JJ
1946	186	25	-	-	HYPH
1946	186	26	term	term	NN
1946	186	27	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	186	28	.	.	.
1946	186	29	”	"	''
1946	186	30	36	36	CD
1946	186	31	.	.	.
1946	187	1	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	187	2	and	and	CC
1946	187	3	van	van	NNP
1946	187	4	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	187	5	,	,	,
1946	187	6	“	"	``
1946	187	7	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	187	8	File	File	NNP
1946	187	9	Formats	format	NNS
1946	187	10	for	for	IN
1946	187	11	Long	long	JJ
1946	187	12	-	-	HYPH
1946	187	13	term	term	NN
1946	187	14	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	187	15	.	.	.
1946	187	16	”	"	''
1946	187	17	37	37	CD
1946	187	18	.	.	.
1946	188	1	See	see	VB
1946	188	2	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	188	3	,	,	,
1946	188	4	“	"	``
1946	188	5	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	188	6	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	188	7	Guidance	Guidance	NNP
1946	188	8	Note	note	NN
1946	188	9	:	:	:
1946	188	10	Selecting	select	VBG
1946	188	11	File	file	NN
1946	188	12	Formats	format	NNS
1946	188	13	for	for	IN
1946	188	14	Long	Long	NNP
1946	188	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	188	16	Term	Term	NNP
1946	188	17	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	188	18	,	,	,
1946	188	19	”	"	''
1946	188	20	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	NNP
1946	188	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	188	22	accessed	access	VBN
1946	188	23	November	November	NNP
1946	188	24	21	21	CD
1946	188	25	,	,	,
1946	188	26	2011	2011	CD
1946	188	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	188	28	;	;	:
1946	188	29	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	188	30	,	,	,
1946	188	31	“	"	``
1946	188	32	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	188	33	of	of	IN
1946	188	34	Word	Word	NNP
1946	188	35	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	188	36	Documents	Documents	NNPS
1946	188	37	”	"	''
1946	188	38	;	;	:
1946	188	39	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	188	40	,	,	,
1946	188	41	“	"	``
1946	188	42	Long	Long	NNP
1946	188	43	Term	Term	NNP
1946	188	44	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	188	45	”	"	''
1946	188	46	;	;	:
1946	188	47	Potter	potter	NN
1946	188	48	,	,	,
1946	188	49	“	"	``
1946	188	50	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	188	51	Conversion	Conversion	NNP
1946	188	52	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
1946	188	53	.	.	.
1946	188	54	”	"	''
1946	188	55	38	38	CD
1946	188	56	.	.	.
1946	189	1	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
1946	189	2	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	189	3	et	et	NNP
1946	189	4	al	al	NNP
1946	189	5	.	.	NNP
1946	189	6	,	,	,
1946	189	7	“	"	``
1946	189	8	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	189	9	-	-	HYPH
1946	189	10	A	a	NN
1946	189	11	:	:	:
1946	189	12	The	the	DT
1946	189	13	Development	Development	NNP
1946	189	14	of	of	IN
1946	189	15	a	a	DT
1946	189	16	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	189	17	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	189	18	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	189	19	”	"	''
1946	189	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	189	21	paper	paper	NN
1946	189	22	presented	present	VBN
1946	189	23	at	at	IN
1946	189	24	the	the	DT
1946	189	25	69th	69th	JJ
1946	189	26	Annual	Annual	NNP
1946	189	27	Meeting	Meeting	NNP
1946	189	28	for	for	IN
1946	189	29	the	the	DT
1946	189	30	Society	Society	NNP
1946	189	31	of	of	IN
1946	189	32	American	American	NNP
1946	189	33	Archivists	Archivists	NNPS
1946	189	34	,	,	,
1946	189	35	New	New	NNP
1946	189	36	Orleans	Orleans	NNP
1946	189	37	,	,	,
1946	189	38	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
1946	189	39	,	,	,
1946	189	40	August	August	NNP
1946	189	41	14–21	14–21	CD
1946	189	42	,	,	,
1946	189	43	2005	2005	CD
1946	189	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	189	45	,	,	,
1946	189	46	www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	NNP
1946	189	47	(	(	-LRB-
1946	189	48	accessed	access	VBN
1946	189	49	November	November	NNP
1946	189	50	21	21	CD
1946	189	51	,	,	,
1946	189	52	2011	2011	CD
1946	189	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	189	54	.	.	.
1946	190	1	;	;	:
1946	190	2	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	190	3	,	,	,
1946	190	4	“	"	``
1946	190	5	An	an	DT
1946	190	6	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	190	7	/	/	SYM
1946	190	8	Records	Records	NNP
1946	190	9	Management	Management	NNP
1946	190	10	Perspective	Perspective	NNP
1946	190	11	on	on	IN
1946	190	12	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	190	13	/	/	SYM
1946	190	14	A	A	NNP
1946	190	15	”	"	''
1946	190	16	;	;	:
1946	190	17	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	190	18	,	,	,
1946	190	19	“	"	``
1946	190	20	Formats	format	NNS
1946	190	21	for	for	IN
1946	190	22	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	190	23	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	190	24	”	"	''
1946	190	25	;	;	:
1946	190	26	and	and	CC
1946	190	27	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	190	28	&	&	CC
1946	190	29	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	190	30	,	,	,
1946	190	31	“	"	``
1946	190	32	Formats	format	NNS
1946	190	33	for	for	IN
1946	190	34	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	190	35	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	190	36	.	.	.
1946	190	37	”	"	''
1946	190	38	39	39	CD
1946	190	39	.	.	.
1946	191	1	Todd	Todd	NNP
1946	191	2	,	,	,
1946	191	3	“	"	``
1946	191	4	Technology	technology	NN
1946	191	5	Watch	Watch	NNP
1946	191	6	Report	Report	NNP
1946	191	7	,	,	,
1946	191	8	”	"	''
1946	191	9	33	33	CD
1946	191	10	.	.	.
1946	192	1	40	40	CD
1946	192	2	.	.	.
1946	193	1	Evelyn	Evelyn	NNP
1946	193	2	Peters	Peters	NNP
1946	193	3	McLellan	McLellan	NNP
1946	193	4	,	,	,
1946	193	5	“	"	``
1946	193	6	Selecting	select	VBG
1946	193	7	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	193	8	File	File	NNP
1946	193	9	Formats	format	NNS
1946	193	10	for	for	IN
1946	193	11	Long	Long	NNP
1946	193	12	-	-	HYPH
1946	193	13	Term	Term	NNP
1946	193	14	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	193	15	:	:	:
1946	193	16	InterPARES	interpares	CD
1946	193	17	2	2	CD
1946	193	18	Project	Project	NNP
1946	193	19	General	General	NNP
1946	193	20	Study	Study	NNP
1946	193	21	11	11	CD
1946	193	22	Final	Final	NNP
1946	193	23	Report	Report	NNP
1946	193	24	,	,	,
1946	193	25	”	"	''
1946	193	26	www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=ip2_file_formats(complete).pdf	www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=ip2_file_formats(complete).pdf	NNP
1946	193	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	193	28	accessed	access	VBN
1946	193	29	November	November	NNP
1946	193	30	21	21	CD
1946	193	31	,	,	,
1946	193	32	2011	2011	CD
1946	193	33	)	)	-RRB-
1946	193	34	.	.	.
1946	194	1	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	194	2	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	194	3	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	194	4	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	194	5	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	VBP
1946	194	6	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	NNP
1946	194	7	http://www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=ip2_file_formats(complete).pdf	http://www.interpares.org/display_file.cfm?doc=ip2_file_formats(complete).pdf	UH
1946	194	8	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
1946	194	9	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	194	10	AND	and	CC
1946	194	11	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	194	12	|	|	NNP
1946	194	13	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	194	14	2012	2012	CD
1946	194	15	55	55	CD
1946	194	16	APPENDIX	APPENDIX	NNP
1946	194	17	:	:	:
1946	194	18	File	file	NN
1946	194	19	Format	format	NN
1946	194	20	Attributes	attribute	VBZ
1946	194	21	No	no	UH
1946	194	22	.	.	.
1946	195	1	Attribute	Attribute	NNP
1946	195	2	Definition	Definition	NNP
1946	195	3	/	/	SYM
1946	195	4	Description	Description	NNP
1946	195	5	Assessed	Assessed	NNP
1946	195	6	File	File	NNP
1946	195	7	Format	Format	NNP
1946	195	8	1	1	CD
1946	195	9	.	.	.
1946	196	1	F	F	NNP
1946	196	2	U	U	NNP
1946	196	3	N	N	NNP
1946	196	4	C	c	NN
1946	196	5	T	t	NN
1946	196	6	I	i	NN
1946	196	7	O	o	NN
1946	196	8	N	n	NN
1946	196	9	A	a	NN
1946	196	10	L	l	NN
1946	196	11	I	i	NN
1946	196	12	T	t	NN
1946	196	13	Y	Y	NNP
1946	196	14	Robustness	Robustness	NNP
1946	196	15	Robust	Robust	NNP
1946	196	16	against	against	IN
1946	196	17	single	single	JJ
1946	196	18	point	point	NN
1946	196	19	of	of	IN
1946	196	20	failure	failure	NN
1946	196	21	,	,	,
1946	196	22	support	support	NN
1946	196	23	for	for	IN
1946	196	24	file	file	NN
1946	196	25	corruption	corruption	NN
1946	196	26	detection	detection	NN
1946	196	27	,	,	,
1946	196	28	file	file	NN
1946	196	29	format	format	NN
1946	196	30	stability	stability	NN
1946	196	31	,	,	,
1946	196	32	backward	backward	JJ
1946	196	33	compatibility	compatibility	NN
1946	196	34	and	and	CC
1946	196	35	forward	forward	RB
1946	196	36	compatibility	compatibility	NN
1946	196	37	(	(	-LRB-
1946	196	38	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	196	39	&	&	CC
1946	196	40	van	van	NNP
1946	196	41	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	196	42	,	,	,
1946	196	43	2008	2008	CD
1946	196	44	;	;	:
1946	196	45	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	196	46	&	&	CC
1946	196	47	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	196	48	,	,	,
1946	196	49	2007	2007	CD
1946	196	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	196	51	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	196	52	/	/	SYM
1946	196	53	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	196	54	(	(	-LRB-
1946	196	55	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	196	56	)	)	-RRB-
1946	196	57	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	196	58	Word	Word	NNP
1946	196	59	(	(	-LRB-
1946	196	60	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	196	61	)	)	-RRB-
1946	196	62	A	a	DT
1946	196	63	robust	robust	JJ
1946	196	64	format	format	NN
1946	196	65	contains	contain	VBZ
1946	196	66	several	several	JJ
1946	196	67	layers	layer	NNS
1946	196	68	of	of	IN
1946	196	69	defense	defense	NN
1946	196	70	against	against	IN
1946	196	71	corruption	corruption	NN
1946	196	72	(	(	-LRB-
1946	196	73	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	196	74	,	,	,
1946	196	75	2000	2000	CD
1946	196	76	)	)	-RRB-
1946	196	77	.	.	.
1946	197	1	N	n	LS
1946	197	2	/	/	SYM
1946	197	3	A	A	NNP
1946	197	4	Feature	feature	NN
1946	197	5	Set	set	NN
1946	197	6	Formats	format	NNS
1946	197	7	supporting	support	VBG
1946	197	8	the	the	DT
1946	197	9	full	full	JJ
1946	197	10	range	range	NN
1946	197	11	of	of	IN
1946	197	12	features	feature	NNS
1946	197	13	and	and	CC
1946	197	14	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	197	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	197	16	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	197	17	,	,	,
1946	197	18	2003	2003	CD
1946	197	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	197	20	N	n	NN
1946	197	21	/	/	SYM
1946	197	22	A	a	NN
1946	197	23	Not	not	RB
1946	197	24	defined	define	VBN
1946	197	25	(	(	-LRB-
1946	197	26	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	197	27	,	,	,
1946	197	28	2006	2006	CD
1946	197	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	197	30	N	n	NN
1946	197	31	/	/	SYM
1946	197	32	A	a	DT
1946	197	33	Viability	Viability	NNP
1946	197	34	Error	error	NN
1946	197	35	-	-	HYPH
1946	197	36	detection	detection	NN
1946	197	37	facilities	facility	NNS
1946	197	38	to	to	TO
1946	197	39	allow	allow	VB
1946	197	40	detection	detection	NN
1946	197	41	of	of	IN
1946	197	42	file	file	NN
1946	197	43	corruption	corruption	NN
1946	197	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	197	45	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	197	46	,	,	,
1946	197	47	2003	2003	CD
1946	197	48	)	)	-RRB-
1946	197	49	.	.	.
1946	198	1	PNG	PNG	NNP
1946	198	2	format	format	NN
1946	198	3	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	4	Yes	yes	UH
1946	198	5	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	6	Not	not	RB
1946	198	7	defined	define	VBN
1946	198	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	9	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	198	10	,	,	,
1946	198	11	2006	2006	CD
1946	198	12	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	13	N	n	NN
1946	198	14	/	/	SYM
1946	198	15	A	a	NN
1946	198	16	Support	support	NN
1946	198	17	for	for	IN
1946	198	18	Graphic	Graphic	NNP
1946	198	19	Effects	Effects	NNPS
1946	198	20	and	and	CC
1946	198	21	Typography	Typography	NNP
1946	198	22	Not	not	RB
1946	198	23	defined	define	VBN
1946	198	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	25	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	198	26	,	,	,
1946	198	27	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	28	;	;	:
1946	198	29	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	198	30	&	&	CC
1946	198	31	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	198	32	,	,	,
1946	198	33	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	35	TIFF_G4	TIFF_G4	NNP
1946	198	36	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	37	No	no	UH
1946	198	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	39	Color	color	NN
1946	198	40	Maintenance	maintenance	NN
1946	198	41	Not	not	RB
1946	198	42	defined	define	VBN
1946	198	43	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	44	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	198	45	,	,	,
1946	198	46	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	47	;	;	:
1946	198	48	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	198	49	&	&	CC
1946	198	50	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	198	51	,	,	,
1946	198	52	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	54	TIFF_G4	TIFF_G4	NNP
1946	198	55	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	56	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	198	57	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	58	Clarity	Clarity	NNP
1946	198	59	Support	support	NN
1946	198	60	for	for	IN
1946	198	61	high	high	JJ
1946	198	62	image	image	NN
1946	198	63	resolution	resolution	NN
1946	198	64	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	65	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	198	66	,	,	,
1946	198	67	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	68	;	;	:
1946	198	69	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	198	70	&	&	CC
1946	198	71	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	198	72	,	,	,
1946	198	73	2007	2007	CD
1946	198	74	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	75	TIFF_G4	TIFF_G4	NNP
1946	198	76	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	77	Yes	yes	UH
1946	198	78	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	79	Quality	Quality	NNP
1946	198	80	This	this	DT
1946	198	81	pertains	pertain	VBZ
1946	198	82	to	to	IN
1946	198	83	how	how	WRB
1946	198	84	well	well	RB
1946	198	85	the	the	DT
1946	198	86	format	format	NN
1946	198	87	fulfills	fulfill	VBZ
1946	198	88	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	198	89	task	task	NN
1946	198	90	today	today	NN
1946	198	91	:	:	:
1946	198	92	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	93	1	1	LS
1946	198	94	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	95	Low	low	JJ
1946	198	96	space	space	NN
1946	198	97	costs	cost	NNS
1946	198	98	,	,	,
1946	198	99	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	100	2	2	LS
1946	198	101	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	102	highly	highly	RB
1946	198	103	encompassing	encompass	VBG
1946	198	104	,	,	,
1946	198	105	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	106	3	3	LS
1946	198	107	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	108	robust	robust	NN
1946	198	109	,	,	,
1946	198	110	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	111	4	4	LS
1946	198	112	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	113	simplicity	simplicity	NN
1946	198	114	,	,	,
1946	198	115	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	116	5	5	LS
1946	198	117	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	118	highly	highly	RB
1946	198	119	tested	test	VBN
1946	198	120	,	,	,
1946	198	121	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	122	6	6	LS
1946	198	123	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	124	loss	loss	NN
1946	198	125	-	-	HYPH
1946	198	126	free	free	JJ
1946	198	127	,	,	,
1946	198	128	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	129	7	7	LS
1946	198	130	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	131	supports	support	VBZ
1946	198	132	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	198	133	(	(	-LRB-
1946	198	134	Clausen	Clausen	NNP
1946	198	135	,	,	,
1946	198	136	2004	2004	CD
1946	198	137	)	)	-RRB-
1946	198	138	.	.	.
1946	199	1	N	n	LS
1946	199	2	/	/	SYM
1946	199	3	A	A	NNP
1946	199	4	Compactness	Compactness	NNP
1946	199	5	To	to	TO
1946	199	6	minimize	minimize	VB
1946	199	7	storage	storage	NN
1946	199	8	and	and	CC
1946	199	9	I	-PRON-	PRP
1946	199	10	/	/	SYM
1946	199	11	O	o	UH
1946	199	12	costs	cost	NNS
1946	199	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	14	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	15	&	&	CC
1946	199	16	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	17	,	,	,
1946	199	18	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	20	N	n	NN
1946	199	21	/	/	SYM
1946	199	22	A	A	NNP
1946	199	23	Simplicity	Simplicity	NNP
1946	199	24	Ease	Ease	NNP
1946	199	25	of	of	IN
1946	199	26	implementing	implement	VBG
1946	199	27	readers	reader	NNS
1946	199	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	29	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	30	&	&	CC
1946	199	31	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	32	,	,	,
1946	199	33	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	35	N	n	NN
1946	199	36	/	/	SYM
1946	199	37	A	A	NNP
1946	199	38	File	file	NN
1946	199	39	Corruption	corruption	NN
1946	199	40	Detection	detection	NN
1946	199	41	To	to	TO
1946	199	42	be	be	VB
1946	199	43	able	able	JJ
1946	199	44	to	to	TO
1946	199	45	detect	detect	VB
1946	199	46	that	that	IN
1946	199	47	a	a	DT
1946	199	48	file	file	NN
1946	199	49	has	have	VBZ
1946	199	50	been	be	VBN
1946	199	51	corrupted	corrupt	VBN
1946	199	52	;	;	:
1946	199	53	to	to	TO
1946	199	54	provide	provide	VB
1946	199	55	error-	error-	NN
1946	199	56	correction	correction	NN
1946	199	57	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	58	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	59	&	&	CC
1946	199	60	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	61	,	,	,
1946	199	62	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	63	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	64	N	n	NN
1946	199	65	/	/	SYM
1946	199	66	A	a	NN
1946	199	67	Raw	Raw	NNP
1946	199	68	I	i	NN
1946	199	69	/	/	SYM
1946	199	70	O	o	UH
1946	199	71	Efficiency	Efficiency	NNP
1946	199	72	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	199	73	that	that	WDT
1946	199	74	are	be	VBP
1946	199	75	organized	organize	VBN
1946	199	76	for	for	IN
1946	199	77	fast	fast	JJ
1946	199	78	sequential	sequential	JJ
1946	199	79	access	access	NN
1946	199	80	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	81	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	82	&	&	CC
1946	199	83	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	84	,	,	,
1946	199	85	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	86	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	87	N	n	NN
1946	199	88	/	/	SYM
1946	199	89	A	A	NNP
1946	199	90	Availability	availability	NN
1946	199	91	of	of	IN
1946	199	92	Readers	Readers	NNPS
1946	199	93	To	to	TO
1946	199	94	maintain	maintain	VB
1946	199	95	ease	ease	NN
1946	199	96	of	of	IN
1946	199	97	data	datum	NNS
1946	199	98	access	access	NN
1946	199	99	for	for	IN
1946	199	100	readers	reader	NNS
1946	199	101	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	102	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	103	&	&	CC
1946	199	104	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	105	,	,	,
1946	199	106	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	107	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	108	N	n	NN
1946	199	109	/	/	SYM
1946	199	110	A	A	NNP
1946	199	111	Ease	ease	NN
1946	199	112	of	of	IN
1946	199	113	Subsetting	subsette	VBG
1946	199	114	To	to	TO
1946	199	115	process	process	VB
1946	199	116	only	only	RB
1946	199	117	part	part	NN
1946	199	118	of	of	IN
1946	199	119	data	datum	NNS
1946	199	120	files	file	NNS
1946	199	121	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	122	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	123	&	&	CC
1946	199	124	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	125	,	,	,
1946	199	126	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	127	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	128	N	n	NN
1946	199	129	/	/	SYM
1946	199	130	A	A	NNP
1946	199	131	Size	size	NN
1946	199	132	To	to	TO
1946	199	133	transfer	transfer	VB
1946	199	134	data	datum	NNS
1946	199	135	in	in	IN
1946	199	136	large	large	JJ
1946	199	137	blocks	block	NNS
1946	199	138	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	139	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	140	&	&	CC
1946	199	141	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	142	,	,	,
1946	199	143	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	144	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	145	N	n	NN
1946	199	146	/	/	SYM
1946	199	147	A	A	NNP
1946	199	148	Ability	ability	NN
1946	199	149	to	to	TO
1946	199	150	Aggregate	aggregate	VB
1946	199	151	Many	many	JJ
1946	199	152	Objects	object	NNS
1946	199	153	in	in	IN
1946	199	154	a	a	DT
1946	199	155	Single	single	JJ
1946	199	156	File	file	NN
1946	199	157	To	to	TO
1946	199	158	maintain	maintain	VB
1946	199	159	as	as	RB
1946	199	160	small	small	JJ
1946	199	161	as	as	IN
1946	199	162	archive	archive	JJ
1946	199	163	“	"	``
1946	199	164	name	name	NN
1946	199	165	space	space	NN
1946	199	166	”	"	''
1946	199	167	as	as	IN
1946	199	168	possible	possible	JJ
1946	199	169	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	170	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	171	&	&	CC
1946	199	172	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	173	,	,	,
1946	199	174	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	175	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	176	N	n	NN
1946	199	177	/	/	SYM
1946	199	178	A	A	NNP
1946	199	179	Ability	ability	NN
1946	199	180	to	to	TO
1946	199	181	Embed	Embed	NNP
1946	199	182	Data	Data	NNPS
1946	199	183	Extraction	Extraction	NNP
1946	199	184	Software	Software	NNP
1946	199	185	in	in	IN
1946	199	186	the	the	DT
1946	199	187	Files	file	NNS
1946	199	188	The	the	DT
1946	199	189	files	file	NNS
1946	199	190	come	come	VBP
1946	199	191	with	with	IN
1946	199	192	read	read	JJ
1946	199	193	software	software	NN
1946	199	194	embedded	embed	VBN
1946	199	195	(	(	-LRB-
1946	199	196	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	199	197	&	&	CC
1946	199	198	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	199	199	,	,	,
1946	199	200	2003	2003	CD
1946	199	201	)	)	-RRB-
1946	199	202	.	.	.
1946	200	1	N	n	NN
1946	200	2	/	/	SYM
1946	200	3	A	A	NNP
1946	200	4	Ability	ability	NN
1946	200	5	to	to	TO
1946	200	6	Name	name	VB
1946	200	7	File	File	NNP
1946	200	8	Elements	element	NNS
1946	200	9	To	to	TO
1946	200	10	work	work	VB
1946	200	11	with	with	IN
1946	200	12	data	datum	NNS
1946	200	13	based	base	VBN
1946	200	14	on	on	IN
1946	200	15	manipulating	manipulate	VBG
1946	200	16	the	the	DT
1946	200	17	element	element	NN
1946	200	18	names	name	NNS
1946	200	19	instead	instead	RB
1946	200	20	of	of	IN
1946	200	21	binary	binary	JJ
1946	200	22	offsets	offset	NNS
1946	200	23	,	,	,
1946	200	24	or	or	CC
1946	200	25	other	other	JJ
1946	200	26	references	reference	NNS
1946	200	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	200	28	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	200	29	&	&	CC
1946	200	30	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	200	31	,	,	,
1946	200	32	2003	2003	CD
1946	200	33	)	)	-RRB-
1946	200	34	N	n	NN
1946	200	35	/	/	SYM
1946	200	36	A	a	DT
1946	200	37	Rigorous	rigorous	JJ
1946	200	38	Definition	definition	NN
1946	200	39	To	to	TO
1946	200	40	be	be	VB
1946	200	41	defined	define	VBN
1946	200	42	in	in	IN
1946	200	43	a	a	DT
1946	200	44	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
1946	200	45	rigorous	rigorous	JJ
1946	200	46	way	way	NN
1946	200	47	(	(	-LRB-
1946	200	48	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	200	49	&	&	CC
1946	200	50	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	200	51	,	,	,
1946	200	52	2003	2003	CD
1946	200	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	200	54	N	n	NN
1946	200	55	/	/	SYM
1946	200	56	A	a	NN
1946	200	57	Multilanguage	Multilanguage	NNP
1946	200	58	Implementation	implementation	NN
1946	200	59	of	of	IN
1946	200	60	Library	Library	NNP
1946	200	61	Software	Software	NNP
1946	200	62	To	to	TO
1946	200	63	have	have	VB
1946	200	64	multiple	multiple	JJ
1946	200	65	implementations	implementation	NNS
1946	200	66	of	of	IN
1946	200	67	readers	reader	NNS
1946	200	68	for	for	IN
1946	200	69	a	a	DT
1946	200	70	single	single	JJ
1946	200	71	format	format	NN
1946	200	72	(	(	-LRB-
1946	200	73	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	200	74	&	&	CC
1946	200	75	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	200	76	,	,	,
1946	200	77	2003	2003	CD
1946	200	78	)	)	-RRB-
1946	200	79	N	n	NN
1946	200	80	/	/	SYM
1946	200	81	A	a	NN
1946	200	82	Memory	memory	NN
1946	200	83	Some	some	DT
1946	200	84	formats	format	NNS
1946	200	85	emphasize	emphasize	VBP
1946	200	86	the	the	DT
1946	200	87	presence	presence	NN
1946	200	88	or	or	CC
1946	200	89	absence	absence	NN
1946	200	90	of	of	IN
1946	200	91	memory	memory	NN
1946	200	92	(	(	-LRB-
1946	200	93	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	200	94	,	,	,
1946	200	95	2000	2000	CD
1946	200	96	)	)	-RRB-
1946	200	97	.	.	.
1946	201	1	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	201	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	201	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	201	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	201	5	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	201	6	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	201	7	OF	of	IN
1946	201	8	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	201	9	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	201	10	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	201	11	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	201	12	FOR	for	IN
1946	201	13	LONG	long	JJ
1946	201	14	-	-	HYPH
1946	201	15	TERM	term	NN
1946	201	16	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	201	17	AND	and	CC
1946	201	18	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	201	19	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	201	20	|	|	NNS
1946	201	21	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	201	22	AND	and	CC
1946	201	23	OH	oh	NN
1946	201	24	56	56	CD
1946	201	25	Accuracy	accuracy	NN
1946	201	26	In	in	IN
1946	201	27	some	some	DT
1946	201	28	cases	case	NNS
1946	201	29	,	,	,
1946	201	30	the	the	DT
1946	201	31	accuracy	accuracy	NN
1946	201	32	of	of	IN
1946	201	33	the	the	DT
1946	201	34	data	datum	NNS
1946	201	35	can	can	MD
1946	201	36	be	be	VB
1946	201	37	decreased	decrease	VBN
1946	201	38	to	to	TO
1946	201	39	save	save	VB
1946	201	40	memory	memory	NN
1946	201	41	,	,	,
1946	201	42	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	201	43	,	,	,
1946	201	44	through	through	IN
1946	201	45	compression	compression	NN
1946	201	46	.	.	.
1946	202	1	In	in	IN
1946	202	2	the	the	DT
1946	202	3	case	case	NN
1946	202	4	of	of	IN
1946	202	5	a	a	DT
1946	202	6	digital	digital	JJ
1946	202	7	master	master	NN
1946	202	8	,	,	,
1946	202	9	however	however	RB
1946	202	10	,	,	,
1946	202	11	accuracy	accuracy	NN
1946	202	12	is	be	VBZ
1946	202	13	very	very	RB
1946	202	14	important	important	JJ
1946	202	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	202	16	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	202	17	,	,	,
1946	202	18	2000	2000	CD
1946	202	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	202	20	.	.	.
1946	203	1	N	n	LS
1946	203	2	/	/	SYM
1946	203	3	A	a	NN
1946	203	4	Speed	speed	NN
1946	203	5	The	the	DT
1946	203	6	ability	ability	NN
1946	203	7	to	to	TO
1946	203	8	access	access	VB
1946	203	9	or	or	CC
1946	203	10	display	display	VB
1946	203	11	a	a	DT
1946	203	12	data	data	NN
1946	203	13	set	set	VBN
1946	203	14	at	at	IN
1946	203	15	a	a	DT
1946	203	16	certain	certain	JJ
1946	203	17	speed	speed	NN
1946	203	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	203	19	critical	critical	JJ
1946	203	20	to	to	IN
1946	203	21	certain	certain	JJ
1946	203	22	applications	application	NNS
1946	203	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	203	24	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	203	25	,	,	,
1946	203	26	2000	2000	CD
1946	203	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	203	28	.	.	.
1946	204	1	N	n	LS
1946	204	2	/	/	SYM
1946	204	3	A	a	NN
1946	204	4	Extendibility	extendibility	NN
1946	204	5	A	a	DT
1946	204	6	data	data	NN
1946	204	7	format	format	NN
1946	204	8	can	can	MD
1946	204	9	be	be	VB
1946	204	10	modified	modify	VBN
1946	204	11	to	to	TO
1946	204	12	allow	allow	VB
1946	204	13	for	for	IN
1946	204	14	new	new	JJ
1946	204	15	types	type	NNS
1946	204	16	of	of	IN
1946	204	17	data	datum	NNS
1946	204	18	and	and	CC
1946	204	19	features	feature	NNS
1946	204	20	in	in	IN
1946	204	21	the	the	DT
1946	204	22	future	future	NN
1946	204	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	204	24	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	204	25	,	,	,
1946	204	26	2000	2000	CD
1946	204	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	204	28	.	.	.
1946	205	1	N	n	NN
1946	205	2	/	/	SYM
1946	205	3	A	A	NNP
1946	205	4	Modularity	Modularity	NNP
1946	205	5	A	A	NNP
1946	205	6	modular	modular	JJ
1946	205	7	data	data	NN
1946	205	8	set	set	NN
1946	205	9	definition	definition	NN
1946	205	10	is	be	VBZ
1946	205	11	designed	design	VBN
1946	205	12	to	to	TO
1946	205	13	allow	allow	VB
1946	205	14	some	some	DT
1946	205	15	of	of	IN
1946	205	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	205	17	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	205	18	to	to	TO
1946	205	19	be	be	VB
1946	205	20	upgraded	upgrade	VBN
1946	205	21	or	or	CC
1946	205	22	enhanced	enhance	VBN
1946	205	23	without	without	IN
1946	205	24	having	have	VBG
1946	205	25	to	to	TO
1946	205	26	propagate	propagate	VB
1946	205	27	changes	change	NNS
1946	205	28	through	through	IN
1946	205	29	all	all	DT
1946	205	30	parts	part	NNS
1946	205	31	of	of	IN
1946	205	32	the	the	DT
1946	205	33	data	data	NN
1946	205	34	set	set	NN
1946	205	35	(	(	-LRB-
1946	205	36	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	205	37	,	,	,
1946	205	38	2000	2000	CD
1946	205	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	205	40	.	.	.
1946	206	1	N	n	NN
1946	206	2	/	/	SYM
1946	206	3	A	A	NNP
1946	206	4	Plugability	Plugability	NNP
1946	206	5	Related	relate	VBN
1946	206	6	to	to	IN
1946	206	7	modularity	modularity	NN
1946	206	8	,	,	,
1946	206	9	this	this	DT
1946	206	10	permits	permit	VBZ
1946	206	11	the	the	DT
1946	206	12	user	user	NN
1946	206	13	of	of	IN
1946	206	14	an	an	DT
1946	206	15	implementation	implementation	NN
1946	206	16	of	of	IN
1946	206	17	a	a	DT
1946	206	18	data	data	NN
1946	206	19	set	set	NN
1946	206	20	reader	reader	NN
1946	206	21	or	or	CC
1946	206	22	writer	writer	NN
1946	206	23	to	to	TO
1946	206	24	replace	replace	VB
1946	206	25	a	a	DT
1946	206	26	module	module	NN
1946	206	27	with	with	IN
1946	206	28	private	private	JJ
1946	206	29	code	code	NN
1946	206	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	206	31	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	206	32	,	,	,
1946	206	33	2000	2000	CD
1946	206	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	206	35	.	.	.
1946	207	1	N	n	LS
1946	207	2	/	/	SYM
1946	207	3	A	A	NNP
1946	207	4	Interpretability	interpretability	NN
1946	207	5	Not	not	RB
1946	207	6	binary	binary	JJ
1946	207	7	formats	format	NNS
1946	207	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	207	9	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	207	10	,	,	,
1946	207	11	2006	2006	CD
1946	207	12	)	)	-RRB-
1946	207	13	RTF	RTF	NNP
1946	207	14	(	(	-LRB-
1946	207	15	Yes	yes	UH
1946	207	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	207	17	MS	MS	NNP
1946	207	18	Word	Word	NNP
1946	207	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	207	20	No	no	UH
1946	207	21	)	)	-RRB-
1946	207	22	XML	xml	NN
1946	207	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	207	24	Yes	yes	UH
1946	207	25	)	)	-RRB-
1946	207	26	The	the	DT
1946	207	27	standard	standard	NN
1946	207	28	should	should	MD
1946	207	29	be	be	VB
1946	207	30	written	write	VBN
1946	207	31	in	in	IN
1946	207	32	characters	character	NNS
1946	207	33	that	that	IN
1946	207	34	people	people	NNS
1946	207	35	can	can	MD
1946	207	36	read	read	VB
1946	207	37	(	(	-LRB-
1946	207	38	Lesk	Lesk	NNP
1946	207	39	,	,	,
1946	207	40	1995	1995	CD
1946	207	41	)	)	-RRB-
1946	207	42	.	.	.
1946	208	1	N	n	NN
1946	208	2	/	/	SYM
1946	208	3	A	A	NNP
1946	208	4	Complexity	Complexity	NNP
1946	208	5	Human	Human	NNP
1946	208	6	readability	readability	NN
1946	208	7	,	,	,
1946	208	8	compression	compression	NN
1946	208	9	,	,	,
1946	208	10	variety	variety	NN
1946	208	11	of	of	IN
1946	208	12	features	feature	NNS
1946	208	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	208	14	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	208	15	&	&	CC
1946	208	16	van	van	NNP
1946	208	17	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	208	18	,	,	,
1946	208	19	2008	2008	CD
1946	208	20	;	;	:
1946	208	21	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	208	22	&	&	CC
1946	208	23	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	208	24	,	,	,
1946	208	25	2007	2007	CD
1946	208	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	208	27	.	.	.
1946	209	1	N	n	NN
1946	209	2	/	/	SYM
1946	209	3	A	a	NN
1946	209	4	Simple	simple	JJ
1946	209	5	raster	raster	NN
1946	209	6	formats	format	NNS
1946	209	7	are	be	VBP
1946	209	8	preferred	prefer	VBN
1946	209	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	209	10	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	209	11	et	et	NNP
1946	209	12	al	al	NNP
1946	209	13	.	.	NNP
1946	209	14	,	,	,
1946	209	15	2004	2004	CD
1946	209	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	209	17	.	.	.
1946	210	1	N	n	NN
1946	210	2	/	/	SYM
1946	210	3	A	A	NNP
1946	210	4	Compression	Compression	NNP
1946	210	5	Algorithms	Algorithms	NNP
1946	210	6	The	the	DT
1946	210	7	format	format	NN
1946	210	8	uses	use	VBZ
1946	210	9	standard	standard	JJ
1946	210	10	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
1946	210	11	(	(	-LRB-
1946	210	12	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	210	13	et	et	NNP
1946	210	14	al	al	NNP
1946	210	15	.	.	NNP
1946	210	16	,	,	,
1946	210	17	2004	2004	CD
1946	210	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	210	19	.	.	.
1946	211	1	N	n	LS
1946	211	2	/	/	SYM
1946	211	3	A	a	NN
1946	211	4	Accessibility	accessibility	NN
1946	211	5	To	to	TO
1946	211	6	prohibit	prohibit	VB
1946	211	7	encryption	encryption	NN
1946	211	8	in	in	IN
1946	211	9	the	the	DT
1946	211	10	file	file	NN
1946	211	11	trailer	trailer	NN
1946	211	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	13	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	211	14	,	,	,
1946	211	15	2006	2006	CD
1946	211	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	17	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	211	18	/	/	SYM
1946	211	19	A	a	NN
1946	211	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	21	Yes	yes	UH
1946	211	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	23	Component	component	NN
1946	211	24	Reuse	reuse	NN
1946	211	25	Not	not	RB
1946	211	26	defined	define	VBN
1946	211	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	28	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	211	29	,	,	,
1946	211	30	2006	2006	CD
1946	211	31	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	32	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	211	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	34	No	no	UH
1946	211	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	36	HTML	html	NN
1946	211	37	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	38	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	211	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	40	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	211	41	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	42	Excellent	excellent	NN
1946	211	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	44	XML	xml	NN
1946	211	45	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	46	Excellent	Excellent	NNP
1946	211	47	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	48	Repurposing	repurpose	VBG
1946	211	49	Not	not	RB
1946	211	50	defined	define	VBN
1946	211	51	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	52	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	211	53	,	,	,
1946	211	54	1999	1999	CD
1946	211	55	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	56	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	211	57	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	58	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	211	59	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	60	HTML	html	NN
1946	211	61	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	62	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	211	63	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	64	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	211	65	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	66	Excellent	excellent	NN
1946	211	67	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	68	XML	xml	NN
1946	211	69	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	70	Excellent	Excellent	NNP
1946	211	71	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	72	Packaging	packaging	NN
1946	211	73	formats	format	NNS
1946	211	74	In	in	IN
1946	211	75	general	general	JJ
1946	211	76	,	,	,
1946	211	77	packaging	packaging	NN
1946	211	78	formats	format	NNS
1946	211	79	should	should	MD
1946	211	80	be	be	VB
1946	211	81	acceptable	acceptable	JJ
1946	211	82	as	as	IN
1946	211	83	transfer	transfer	NN
1946	211	84	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
1946	211	85	for	for	IN
1946	211	86	image	image	NN
1946	211	87	file	file	NN
1946	211	88	formats	format	NNS
1946	211	89	(	(	-LRB-
1946	211	90	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	211	91	et	et	NNP
1946	211	92	al	al	NNP
1946	211	93	.	.	NNP
1946	211	94	,	,	,
1946	211	95	2004	2004	CD
1946	211	96	)	)	-RRB-
1946	211	97	.	.	.
1946	212	1	Zip	zip	NN
1946	212	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	212	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	212	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	212	5	Significant	Significant	NNP
1946	212	6	Properties	property	NNS
1946	212	7	The	the	DT
1946	212	8	format	format	NN
1946	212	9	accommodates	accommodate	VBZ
1946	212	10	high	high	JJ
1946	212	11	-	-	HYPH
1946	212	12	bit	bit	NN
1946	212	13	,	,	,
1946	212	14	high	high	JJ
1946	212	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	212	16	resolution	resolution	NN
1946	212	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	212	18	detail	detail	NN
1946	212	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	212	20	,	,	,
1946	212	21	color	color	NN
1946	212	22	accuracy	accuracy	NN
1946	212	23	,	,	,
1946	212	24	and	and	CC
1946	212	25	multiple	multiple	JJ
1946	212	26	compression	compression	NN
1946	212	27	options	option	NNS
1946	212	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	212	29	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	212	30	et	et	NNP
1946	212	31	al	al	NNP
1946	212	32	.	.	NNP
1946	212	33	,	,	,
1946	212	34	2004	2004	CD
1946	212	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	212	36	.	.	.
1946	213	1	N	n	NN
1946	213	2	/	/	SYM
1946	213	3	A	a	NN
1946	213	4	Processability	processability	NN
1946	213	5	The	the	DT
1946	213	6	requirement	requirement	NN
1946	213	7	to	to	TO
1946	213	8	maintain	maintain	VB
1946	213	9	a	a	DT
1946	213	10	processable	processable	JJ
1946	213	11	version	version	NN
1946	213	12	of	of	IN
1946	213	13	the	the	DT
1946	213	14	record	record	NN
1946	213	15	to	to	TO
1946	213	16	have	have	VB
1946	213	17	any	any	DT
1946	213	18	reuse	reuse	NN
1946	213	19	value	value	NN
1946	213	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	213	21	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	213	22	,	,	,
1946	213	23	2003	2003	CD
1946	213	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	213	25	Conversion	conversion	NN
1946	213	26	of	of	IN
1946	213	27	a	a	DT
1946	213	28	word	word	NN
1946	213	29	-	-	HYPH
1946	213	30	processed	process	VBN
1946	213	31	document	document	NN
1946	213	32	into	into	IN
1946	213	33	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	213	34	format	format	NN
1946	213	35	.	.	.
1946	214	1	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	2	No	no	UH
1946	214	3	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	4	Searching	search	VBG
1946	214	5	Not	not	RB
1946	214	6	defined	define	VBN
1946	214	7	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	8	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	214	9	,	,	,
1946	214	10	2006	2006	CD
1946	214	11	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	12	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	214	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	14	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	214	15	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	16	HTML	html	NN
1946	214	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	18	Good	good	JJ
1946	214	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	20	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	214	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	22	Excellent	excellent	NN
1946	214	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	24	XML	xml	NN
1946	214	25	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	26	Excellent	Excellent	NNP
1946	214	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	28	No	No	NNP
1946	214	29	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	214	30	Term	Term	NNP
1946	214	31	To	to	TO
1946	214	32	support	support	VB
1946	214	33	the	the	DT
1946	214	34	automatic	automatic	JJ
1946	214	35	validation	validation	NN
1946	214	36	of	of	IN
1946	214	37	document	document	NN
1946	214	38	conversions	conversion	NNS
1946	214	39	and	and	CC
1946	214	40	the	the	DT
1946	214	41	evaluation	evaluation	NN
1946	214	42	of	of	IN
1946	214	43	conversion	conversion	NN
1946	214	44	quality	quality	NN
1946	214	45	by	by	IN
1946	214	46	hierarchically	hierarchically	RB
1946	214	47	decomposing	decompose	VBG
1946	214	48	documents	document	NNS
1946	214	49	from	from	IN
1946	214	50	different	different	JJ
1946	214	51	sources	source	NNS
1946	214	52	and	and	CC
1946	214	53	representing	represent	VBG
1946	214	54	them	-PRON-	PRP
1946	214	55	in	in	IN
1946	214	56	an	an	DT
1946	214	57	abstract	abstract	JJ
1946	214	58	XML	xml	NN
1946	214	59	language	language	NN
1946	214	60	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	61	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	214	62	et	et	NNP
1946	214	63	al	al	NNP
1946	214	64	.	.	NNP
1946	214	65	,	,	,
1946	214	66	2008a	2008a	CD
1946	214	67	;	;	:
1946	214	68	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	214	69	et	et	NNP
1946	214	70	al	al	NNP
1946	214	71	.	.	NNP
1946	214	72	,	,	,
1946	214	73	2008b	2008b	CD
1946	214	74	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	75	N	n	NN
1946	214	76	/	/	SYM
1946	214	77	A	a	DT
1946	214	78	XCL	XCL	NNP
1946	214	79	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	80	Yes	yes	UH
1946	214	81	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	82	To	to	TO
1946	214	83	make	make	VB
1946	214	84	transferring	transfer	VBG
1946	214	85	data	datum	NNS
1946	214	86	easy	easy	JJ
1946	214	87	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	88	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
1946	214	89	,	,	,
1946	214	90	1999	1999	CD
1946	214	91	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	92	N	n	NN
1946	214	93	/	/	SYM
1946	214	94	A	a	DT
1946	214	95	XML	xml	NN
1946	214	96	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	97	Yes	yes	UH
1946	214	98	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	99	A	a	DT
1946	214	100	format	format	NN
1946	214	101	that	that	WDT
1946	214	102	is	be	VBZ
1946	214	103	easy	easy	JJ
1946	214	104	to	to	TO
1946	214	105	restore	restore	VB
1946	214	106	and	and	CC
1946	214	107	understand	understand	VB
1946	214	108	by	by	IN
1946	214	109	both	both	DT
1946	214	110	humans	human	NNS
1946	214	111	and	and	CC
1946	214	112	machines	machine	NNS
1946	214	113	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	114	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	214	115	et	et	NNP
1946	214	116	al	al	NNP
1946	214	117	.	.	NNP
1946	214	118	,	,	,
1946	214	119	2003	2003	CD
1946	214	120	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	121	N	n	NN
1946	214	122	/	/	SYM
1946	214	123	A	a	DT
1946	214	124	XML	xml	NN
1946	214	125	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	126	Yes	yes	UH
1946	214	127	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	128	INFORMATION	information	NN
1946	214	129	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	214	130	AND	and	CC
1946	214	131	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	214	132	|	|	NNP
1946	214	133	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	214	134	2012	2012	CD
1946	214	135	57	57	CD
1946	214	136	Inability	inability	NN
1946	214	137	to	to	TO
1946	214	138	be	be	VB
1946	214	139	backed	back	VBN
1946	214	140	out	out	RP
1946	214	141	into	into	IN
1946	214	142	a	a	DT
1946	214	143	usable	usable	JJ
1946	214	144	format	format	NN
1946	214	145	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	146	Potter	potter	NN
1946	214	147	,	,	,
1946	214	148	2006	2006	CD
1946	214	149	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	150	PDFs	pdf	NNS
1946	214	151	(	(	-LRB-
1946	214	152	No	no	NN
1946	214	153	)	)	-RRB-
1946	214	154	2	2	CD
1946	214	155	.	.	.
1946	215	1	M	m	NN
1946	215	2	E	e	NN
1946	215	3	T	t	NN
1946	215	4	A	a	NN
1946	215	5	D	d	NN
1946	215	6	A	a	NN
1946	215	7	T	t	NN
1946	215	8	A	a	NN
1946	215	9	Self	self	NN
1946	215	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	215	11	Documentation	Documentation	NNP
1946	215	12	Self	self	NN
1946	215	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	215	14	documenting	document	VBG
1946	215	15	digital	digital	JJ
1946	215	16	objects	object	NNS
1946	215	17	that	that	WDT
1946	215	18	contain	contain	VBP
1946	215	19	basic	basic	JJ
1946	215	20	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
1946	215	21	,	,	,
1946	215	22	technical	technical	JJ
1946	215	23	,	,	,
1946	215	24	and	and	CC
1946	215	25	other	other	JJ
1946	215	26	administrative	administrative	JJ
1946	215	27	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	215	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	29	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	215	30	,	,	,
1946	215	31	2007	2007	CD
1946	215	32	;	;	:
1946	215	33	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	215	34	&	&	CC
1946	215	35	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	215	36	,	,	,
1946	215	37	2007	2007	CD
1946	215	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	39	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	215	40	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	41	Yes	yes	UH
1946	215	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	43	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	215	44	/	/	SYM
1946	215	45	A	a	NN
1946	215	46	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	47	Yes	yes	UH
1946	215	48	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	49	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	215	50	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	51	Yes	yes	UH
1946	215	52	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	53	XML	xml	NN
1946	215	54	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	55	Yes	yes	UH
1946	215	56	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	57	Metadata	metadata	NN
1946	215	58	and	and	CC
1946	215	59	technical	technical	JJ
1946	215	60	description	description	NN
1946	215	61	of	of	IN
1946	215	62	format	format	NN
1946	215	63	embedded	embed	VBN
1946	215	64	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	65	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	215	66	&	&	CC
1946	215	67	van	van	NNP
1946	215	68	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	215	69	,	,	,
1946	215	70	2008	2008	CD
1946	215	71	;	;	:
1946	215	72	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	215	73	&	&	CC
1946	215	74	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	215	75	,	,	,
1946	215	76	2007	2007	CD
1946	215	77	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	78	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	215	79	/	/	SYM
1946	215	80	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	215	81	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	82	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	215	83	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	84	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	215	85	Word	Word	NNP
1946	215	86	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	87	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	215	88	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	89	The	the	DT
1946	215	90	ability	ability	NN
1946	215	91	of	of	IN
1946	215	92	a	a	DT
1946	215	93	digital	digital	JJ
1946	215	94	format	format	NN
1946	215	95	to	to	TO
1946	215	96	hold	hold	VB
1946	215	97	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	98	in	in	IN
1946	215	99	a	a	DT
1946	215	100	transparent	transparent	JJ
1946	215	101	form	form	NN
1946	215	102	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	103	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	215	104	beyond	beyond	IN
1946	215	105	that	that	DT
1946	215	106	needed	need	VBN
1946	215	107	for	for	IN
1946	215	108	basic	basic	JJ
1946	215	109	rendering	rendering	NN
1946	215	110	of	of	IN
1946	215	111	the	the	DT
1946	215	112	content	content	NN
1946	215	113	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	114	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	215	115	&	&	CC
1946	215	116	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	215	117	,	,	,
1946	215	118	2006	2006	CD
1946	215	119	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	120	N	n	NN
1946	215	121	/	/	SYM
1946	215	122	A	A	NNP
1946	215	123	Self	self	NN
1946	215	124	-	-	HYPH
1946	215	125	Documenting	document	VBG
1946	215	126	To	to	TO
1946	215	127	contain	contain	VB
1946	215	128	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	215	129	own	own	JJ
1946	215	130	description	description	NN
1946	215	131	(	(	-LRB-
1946	215	132	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	215	133	et	et	FW
1946	215	134	al	al	NNP
1946	215	135	.	.	NNP
1946	215	136	,	,	,
1946	215	137	2005	2005	CD
1946	215	138	)	)	-RRB-
1946	215	139	N	n	NN
1946	215	140	/	/	SYM
1946	215	141	A	a	NN
1946	215	142	Documentation	documentation	NN
1946	215	143	Deep	deep	JJ
1946	215	144	technical	technical	JJ
1946	215	145	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	215	146	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	215	147	and	and	CC
1946	215	148	fully	fully	RB
1946	215	149	is	be	VBZ
1946	215	150	available	available	JJ
1946	215	151	.	.	.
1946	216	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	216	2	is	be	VBZ
1946	216	3	maintained	maintain	VBN
1946	216	4	for	for	IN
1946	216	5	older	old	JJR
1946	216	6	versions	version	NNS
1946	216	7	of	of	IN
1946	216	8	the	the	DT
1946	216	9	format	format	NN
1946	216	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	216	11	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	216	12	et	et	NNP
1946	216	13	al	al	NNP
1946	216	14	.	.	NNP
1946	216	15	,	,	,
1946	216	16	2004	2004	CD
1946	216	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	216	18	.	.	.
1946	217	1	N	n	LS
1946	217	2	/	/	SYM
1946	217	3	A	a	DT
1946	217	4	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	217	5	Support	Support	NNP
1946	217	6	File	file	NN
1946	217	7	formats	format	NNS
1946	217	8	making	make	VBG
1946	217	9	provision	provision	NN
1946	217	10	for	for	IN
1946	217	11	the	the	DT
1946	217	12	inclusion	inclusion	NN
1946	217	13	of	of	IN
1946	217	14	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	217	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	16	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	217	17	,	,	,
1946	217	18	2003	2003	CD
1946	217	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	20	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	217	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	22	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	24	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	217	25	Word	Word	NNP
1946	217	26	2000	2000	CD
1946	217	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	28	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	30	Not	not	RB
1946	217	31	defined	define	VBN
1946	217	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	33	Kenney	Kenney	NNP
1946	217	34	,	,	,
1946	217	35	2001	2001	CD
1946	217	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	37	FIFF	FIFF	NNP
1946	217	38	6.0	6.0	CD
1946	217	39	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	40	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	41	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	42	GIF	gif	NN
1946	217	43	89a	89a	NNS
1946	217	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	45	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	47	JPEG	JPEG	NNP
1946	217	48	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	49	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	51	Flashpix	Flashpix	NNP
1946	217	52	1.0.2	1.0.2	CD
1946	217	53	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	54	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	55	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	56	ImagePac	ImagePac	NNP
1946	217	57	,	,	,
1946	217	58	Photo	Photo	NNP
1946	217	59	CD	CD	NNP
1946	217	60	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	61	No	no	UH
1946	217	62	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	63	PNG	PNG	NNP
1946	217	64	1.2	1.2	CD
1946	217	65	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	66	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	67	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	68	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	217	69	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	70	Yes	yes	UH
1946	217	71	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	72	Not	not	RB
1946	217	73	defined	define	VBN
1946	217	74	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	75	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	217	76	,	,	,
1946	217	77	2006	2006	CD
1946	217	78	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	79	N	n	NN
1946	217	80	/	/	SYM
1946	217	81	A	a	NN
1946	217	82	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	217	83	The	the	DT
1946	217	84	format	format	NN
1946	217	85	allows	allow	VBZ
1946	217	86	for	for	IN
1946	217	87	self	self	NN
1946	217	88	-	-	HYPH
1946	217	89	documentation	documentation	NN
1946	217	90	(	(	-LRB-
1946	217	91	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	217	92	et	et	NNP
1946	217	93	al	al	NNP
1946	217	94	.	.	NNP
1946	217	95	,	,	,
1946	217	96	2004	2004	CD
1946	217	97	)	)	-RRB-
1946	217	98	.	.	.
1946	218	1	N	n	LS
1946	218	2	/	/	SYM
1946	218	3	A	A	NNP
1946	218	4	Content	Content	NNP
1946	218	5	-	-	HYPH
1946	218	6	Level	level	NN
1946	218	7	Description	description	NN
1946	218	8	Not	not	RB
1946	218	9	presentation	presentation	NN
1946	218	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	218	11	level	level	NN
1946	218	12	description	description	NN
1946	218	13	;	;	:
1946	218	14	structural	structural	JJ
1946	218	15	markup	markup	NN
1946	218	16	,	,	,
1946	218	17	not	not	RB
1946	218	18	formatting	format	VBG
1946	218	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	20	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	218	21	,	,	,
1946	218	22	2006	2006	CD
1946	218	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	24	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	218	25	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	26	No	no	UH
1946	218	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	28	DocBook	DocBook	NNP
1946	218	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	30	Yes	yes	UH
1946	218	31	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	32	TEI	TEI	NNP
1946	218	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	34	Yes	yes	UH
1946	218	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	36	XHTML	XHTML	NNP
1946	218	37	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	38	Yes	yes	UH
1946	218	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	40	XML	xml	NN
1946	218	41	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	42	Yes	yes	UH
1946	218	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	44	Content	content	NN
1946	218	45	-	-	HYPH
1946	218	46	Level	level	NN
1946	218	47	,	,	,
1946	218	48	Not	not	RB
1946	218	49	Presentation	Presentation	NNP
1946	218	50	-	-	HYPH
1946	218	51	Level	Level	NNP
1946	218	52	,	,	,
1946	218	53	Descriptions	description	NNS
1946	218	54	Where	where	WRB
1946	218	55	possible	possible	JJ
1946	218	56	,	,	,
1946	218	57	the	the	DT
1946	218	58	labeling	labeling	NN
1946	218	59	of	of	IN
1946	218	60	items	item	NNS
1946	218	61	should	should	MD
1946	218	62	reflect	reflect	VB
1946	218	63	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	218	64	meaning	meaning	NN
1946	218	65	,	,	,
1946	218	66	not	not	RB
1946	218	67	their	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	218	68	appearance	appearance	NN
1946	218	69	(	(	-LRB-
1946	218	70	Lesk	Lesk	NNP
1946	218	71	,	,	,
1946	218	72	1995	1995	CD
1946	218	73	)	)	-RRB-
1946	218	74	.	.	.
1946	219	1	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	219	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	219	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	219	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	219	5	Self	self	NN
1946	219	6	-	-	HYPH
1946	219	7	Describing	describe	VBG
1946	219	8	Many	many	JJ
1946	219	9	different	different	JJ
1946	219	10	types	type	NNS
1946	219	11	of	of	IN
1946	219	12	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	219	13	are	be	VBP
1946	219	14	required	require	VBN
1946	219	15	to	to	TO
1946	219	16	decipher	decipher	VB
1946	219	17	the	the	DT
1946	219	18	contents	content	NNS
1946	219	19	of	of	IN
1946	219	20	a	a	DT
1946	219	21	file	file	NN
1946	219	22	(	(	-LRB-
1946	219	23	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	219	24	&	&	CC
1946	219	25	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	219	26	,	,	,
1946	219	27	2003	2003	CD
1946	219	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	219	29	.	.	.
1946	220	1	N	n	LS
1946	220	2	/	/	SYM
1946	220	3	A	A	NNP
1946	220	4	Self	self	NN
1946	220	5	-	-	HYPH
1946	220	6	Describing	describe	VBG
1946	220	7	Files	file	NNS
1946	220	8	Embed	embed	NN
1946	220	9	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	220	10	in	in	IN
1946	220	11	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	220	12	files	file	NNS
1946	220	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	220	14	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	220	15	,	,	,
1946	220	16	2006	2006	CD
1946	220	17	)	)	-RRB-
1946	220	18	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	220	19	/	/	SYM
1946	220	20	A	a	NN
1946	220	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	220	22	Adobe	Adobe	NNP
1946	220	23	Extensible	Extensible	NNP
1946	220	24	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
1946	220	25	Platform	Platform	NNP
1946	220	26	Required	require	VBN
1946	220	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	220	28	Formal	Formal	NNP
1946	220	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	220	30	BNF-	BNF-	NNP
1946	220	31	or	or	CC
1946	220	32	XML	xml	NN
1946	220	33	-	-	HYPH
1946	220	34	Like	like	IN
1946	220	35	)	)	-RRB-
1946	220	36	Description	description	NN
1946	220	37	of	of	IN
1946	220	38	Format	Format	NNP
1946	220	39	To	to	TO
1946	220	40	create	create	VB
1946	220	41	new	new	JJ
1946	220	42	readers	reader	NNS
1946	220	43	solely	solely	RB
1946	220	44	on	on	IN
1946	220	45	the	the	DT
1946	220	46	basis	basis	NN
1946	220	47	of	of	IN
1946	220	48	formal	formal	JJ
1946	220	49	descriptions	description	NNS
1946	220	50	of	of	IN
1946	220	51	the	the	DT
1946	220	52	file	file	NN
1946	220	53	content	content	NN
1946	220	54	(	(	-LRB-
1946	220	55	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	220	56	&	&	CC
1946	220	57	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	220	58	,	,	,
1946	220	59	2003	2003	CD
1946	220	60	)	)	-RRB-
1946	220	61	N	n	NN
1946	220	62	/	/	SYM
1946	220	63	A	a	NN
1946	220	64	No	No	NNP
1946	220	65	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	220	66	Term	Term	NNP
1946	220	67	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	220	68	self	self	NN
1946	220	69	-	-	HYPH
1946	220	70	describing	describe	VBG
1946	220	71	tags	tag	NNS
1946	220	72	identify	identify	VB
1946	220	73	what	what	WP
1946	220	74	your	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	220	75	content	content	NN
1946	220	76	is	be	VBZ
1946	220	77	all	all	RB
1946	220	78	about	about	IN
1946	220	79	(	(	-LRB-
1946	220	80	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
1946	220	81	,	,	,
1946	220	82	1999	1999	CD
1946	220	83	)	)	-RRB-
1946	220	84	.	.	.
1946	221	1	N	n	NN
1946	221	2	/	/	SYM
1946	221	3	A	a	DT
1946	221	4	XML	xml	NN
1946	221	5	(	(	-LRB-
1946	221	6	Yes	yes	UH
1946	221	7	)	)	-RRB-
1946	221	8	A	a	DT
1946	221	9	format	format	NN
1946	221	10	for	for	IN
1946	221	11	strong	strong	JJ
1946	221	12	descriptive	descriptive	JJ
1946	221	13	and	and	CC
1946	221	14	administrative	administrative	JJ
1946	221	15	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	221	16	and	and	CC
1946	221	17	the	the	DT
1946	221	18	complete	complete	JJ
1946	221	19	content	content	NN
1946	221	20	of	of	IN
1946	221	21	the	the	DT
1946	221	22	document	document	NN
1946	221	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	221	24	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	221	25	et	et	NNP
1946	221	26	al	al	NNP
1946	221	27	.	.	NNP
1946	221	28	,	,	,
1946	221	29	2003	2003	CD
1946	221	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	221	31	N	n	NN
1946	221	32	/	/	SYM
1946	221	33	A	a	DT
1946	221	34	XML	xml	NN
1946	221	35	(	(	-LRB-
1946	221	36	Yes	yes	UH
1946	221	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	221	38	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	221	39	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	221	40	OF	of	IN
1946	221	41	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	221	42	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	221	43	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	221	44	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	221	45	FOR	for	IN
1946	221	46	LONG	long	JJ
1946	221	47	-	-	HYPH
1946	221	48	TERM	term	NN
1946	221	49	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	221	50	AND	and	CC
1946	221	51	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	221	52	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	221	53	|	|	NNS
1946	221	54	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	221	55	AND	and	CC
1946	221	56	OH	oh	NN
1946	221	57	58	58	CD
1946	221	58	3	3	CD
1946	221	59	.	.	.
1946	222	1	O	o	UH
1946	222	2	P	p	NN
1946	222	3	E	e	NN
1946	222	4	N	n	NN
1946	222	5	N	n	NN
1946	222	6	E	e	NN
1946	222	7	S	s	NN
1946	222	8	S	s	NN
1946	222	9	Disclosure	disclosure	NN
1946	222	10	Authoritative	authoritative	JJ
1946	222	11	specification	specification	NN
1946	222	12	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	222	13	available	available	JJ
1946	222	14	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	15	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	222	16	et	et	FW
1946	222	17	al	al	NNP
1946	222	18	.	.	NNP
1946	222	19	,	,	,
1946	222	20	2005	2005	CD
1946	222	21	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	22	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	222	23	/	/	SYM
1946	222	24	A	a	NN
1946	222	25	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	26	Yes	yes	UH
1946	222	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	28	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	222	29	Word	Word	NNP
1946	222	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	31	No	no	UH
1946	222	32	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	33	The	the	DT
1946	222	34	degree	degree	NN
1946	222	35	to	to	TO
1946	222	36	which	which	WDT
1946	222	37	complete	complete	JJ
1946	222	38	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	222	39	and	and	CC
1946	222	40	tools	tool	NNS
1946	222	41	for	for	IN
1946	222	42	validating	validate	VBG
1946	222	43	technical	technical	JJ
1946	222	44	integrity	integrity	NN
1946	222	45	exist	exist	VBP
1946	222	46	and	and	CC
1946	222	47	are	be	VBP
1946	222	48	accessible	accessible	JJ
1946	222	49	to	to	IN
1946	222	50	those	those	DT
1946	222	51	creating	create	VBG
1946	222	52	and	and	CC
1946	222	53	sustaining	sustain	VBG
1946	222	54	digital	digital	JJ
1946	222	55	content	content	NN
1946	222	56	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	57	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	222	58	,	,	,
1946	222	59	2007	2007	CD
1946	222	60	;	;	:
1946	222	61	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	222	62	&	&	CC
1946	222	63	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	222	64	,	,	,
1946	222	65	2007	2007	CD
1946	222	66	;	;	:
1946	222	67	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	222	68	&	&	CC
1946	222	69	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	222	70	,	,	,
1946	222	71	2006	2006	CD
1946	222	72	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	73	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	222	74	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	75	Yes	yes	UH
1946	222	76	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	77	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	222	78	/	/	SYM
1946	222	79	A	a	NN
1946	222	80	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	81	Yes	yes	UH
1946	222	82	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	83	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	222	84	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	85	Yes	yes	UH
1946	222	86	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	87	XML	xml	NN
1946	222	88	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	89	Yes	yes	UH
1946	222	90	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	91	Authoritative	authoritative	JJ
1946	222	92	specification	specification	NN
1946	222	93	is	be	VBZ
1946	222	94	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	222	95	available	available	JJ
1946	222	96	(	(	-LRB-
1946	222	97	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	222	98	,	,	,
1946	222	99	2006	2006	CD
1946	222	100	)	)	-RRB-
1946	222	101	.	.	.
1946	223	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	223	2	/	/	SYM
1946	223	3	A	a	NN
1946	223	4	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	5	Yes	yes	UH
1946	223	6	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	7	Open	open	VB
1946	223	8	Availability	availability	NN
1946	223	9	No	no	DT
1946	223	10	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	223	11	formats	format	NNS
1946	223	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	13	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	223	14	,	,	,
1946	223	15	2006	2006	CD
1946	223	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	17	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	223	18	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	19	Yes	yes	UH
1946	223	20	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	21	GIF	GIF	NNP
1946	223	22	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	23	No	no	UH
1946	223	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	25	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	223	26	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	27	No	no	NN
1946	223	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	29	RTF	RTF	NNP
1946	223	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	31	No	no	UH
1946	223	32	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	33	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	223	34	Word	Word	NNP
1946	223	35	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	36	No	no	UH
1946	223	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	38	Any	any	DT
1946	223	39	manufacturer	manufacturer	NN
1946	223	40	or	or	CC
1946	223	41	researcher	researcher	NN
1946	223	42	should	should	MD
1946	223	43	have	have	VB
1946	223	44	the	the	DT
1946	223	45	ability	ability	NN
1946	223	46	to	to	TO
1946	223	47	use	use	VB
1946	223	48	the	the	DT
1946	223	49	standard	standard	NN
1946	223	50	,	,	,
1946	223	51	rather	rather	RB
1946	223	52	than	than	IN
1946	223	53	having	have	VBG
1946	223	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	223	55	under	under	IN
1946	223	56	the	the	DT
1946	223	57	control	control	NN
1946	223	58	of	of	IN
1946	223	59	only	only	RB
1946	223	60	one	one	CD
1946	223	61	company	company	NN
1946	223	62	(	(	-LRB-
1946	223	63	Lesk	Lesk	NNP
1946	223	64	,	,	,
1946	223	65	1995	1995	CD
1946	223	66	)	)	-RRB-
1946	223	67	.	.	.
1946	224	1	Kodak	Kodak	NNP
1946	224	2	PhotoCD	PhotoCD	NNP
1946	224	3	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	4	No	no	UH
1946	224	5	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	6	GIF	GIF	NNP
1946	224	7	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	8	No	no	UH
1946	224	9	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	10	Openness	Openness	NNP
1946	224	11	Standardization	Standardization	NNP
1946	224	12	,	,	,
1946	224	13	restrictions	restriction	NNS
1946	224	14	on	on	IN
1946	224	15	the	the	DT
1946	224	16	interpretation	interpretation	NN
1946	224	17	of	of	IN
1946	224	18	the	the	DT
1946	224	19	file	file	NN
1946	224	20	format	format	NN
1946	224	21	,	,	,
1946	224	22	reader	reader	NN
1946	224	23	with	with	IN
1946	224	24	freely	freely	RB
1946	224	25	available	available	JJ
1946	224	26	source	source	NN
1946	224	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	28	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	224	29	&	&	CC
1946	224	30	van	van	NNP
1946	224	31	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	224	32	,	,	,
1946	224	33	2008	2008	CD
1946	224	34	;	;	:
1946	224	35	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	224	36	&	&	CC
1946	224	37	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	224	38	,	,	,
1946	224	39	2007	2007	CD
1946	224	40	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	41	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	224	42	/	/	SYM
1946	224	43	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	224	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	45	Yes	yes	UH
1946	224	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	47	MS	MS	NNP
1946	224	48	Word	Word	NNP
1946	224	49	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	50	No	no	UH
1946	224	51	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	52	A	a	DT
1946	224	53	standard	standard	NN
1946	224	54	is	be	VBZ
1946	224	55	designed	design	VBN
1946	224	56	to	to	TO
1946	224	57	be	be	VB
1946	224	58	implemented	implement	VBN
1946	224	59	by	by	IN
1946	224	60	multiple	multiple	JJ
1946	224	61	providers	provider	NNS
1946	224	62	and	and	CC
1946	224	63	Guide	Guide	NNP
1946	224	64	5	5	CD
1946	224	65	:	:	:
1946	224	66	File	file	NN
1946	224	67	Formats	format	NNS
1946	224	68	for	for	IN
1946	224	69	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	224	70	Masters	master	NNS
1946	224	71	employed	employ	VBN
1946	224	72	by	by	IN
1946	224	73	a	a	DT
1946	224	74	large	large	JJ
1946	224	75	number	number	NN
1946	224	76	of	of	IN
1946	224	77	users	user	NNS
1946	224	78	(	(	-LRB-
1946	224	79	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	224	80	,	,	,
1946	224	81	2000	2000	CD
1946	224	82	)	)	-RRB-
1946	224	83	.	.	.
1946	225	1	N	n	NN
1946	225	2	/	/	SYM
1946	225	3	A	a	NN
1946	225	4	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	225	5	that	that	WDT
1946	225	6	are	be	VBP
1946	225	7	described	describe	VBN
1946	225	8	by	by	IN
1946	225	9	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	225	10	available	available	JJ
1946	225	11	specifications	specification	NNS
1946	225	12	or	or	CC
1946	225	13	open	open	JJ
1946	225	14	-	-	HYPH
1946	225	15	source	source	NN
1946	225	16	source	source	NN
1946	225	17	code	code	NN
1946	225	18	can	can	MD
1946	225	19	,	,	,
1946	225	20	with	with	IN
1946	225	21	some	some	DT
1946	225	22	effort	effort	NN
1946	225	23	,	,	,
1946	225	24	be	be	VB
1946	225	25	reconstructed	reconstruct	VBN
1946	225	26	later	later	RB
1946	225	27	:	:	:
1946	225	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	29	1	1	LS
1946	225	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	31	open	open	VB
1946	225	32	publicly	publicly	RB
1946	225	33	available	available	JJ
1946	225	34	specification	specification	NN
1946	225	35	,	,	,
1946	225	36	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	37	2	2	LS
1946	225	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	39	specification	specification	NN
1946	225	40	in	in	IN
1946	225	41	public	public	JJ
1946	225	42	domain	domain	NN
1946	225	43	,	,	,
1946	225	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	45	3	3	LS
1946	225	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	47	viewer	viewer	NN
1946	225	48	with	with	IN
1946	225	49	freely	freely	RB
1946	225	50	available	available	JJ
1946	225	51	source	source	NN
1946	225	52	,	,	,
1946	225	53	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	54	4	4	LS
1946	225	55	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	56	viewer	viewer	NN
1946	225	57	with	with	IN
1946	225	58	GPL’ed	GPL’ed	NNP
1946	225	59	source	source	NN
1946	225	60	,	,	,
1946	225	61	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	62	5	5	LS
1946	225	63	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	64	not	not	RB
1946	225	65	encrypted	encrypt	VBN
1946	225	66	(	(	-LRB-
1946	225	67	Clausen	Clausen	NNP
1946	225	68	,	,	,
1946	225	69	2004	2004	CD
1946	225	70	)	)	-RRB-
1946	225	71	.	.	.
1946	226	1	N	n	LS
1946	226	2	/	/	SYM
1946	226	3	A	a	DT
1946	226	4	Open	open	JJ
1946	226	5	-	-	HYPH
1946	226	6	Source	source	NN
1946	226	7	Software	software	NN
1946	226	8	or	or	CC
1946	226	9	Equivalent	equivalent	JJ
1946	226	10	To	to	TO
1946	226	11	move	move	VB
1946	226	12	toward	toward	IN
1946	226	13	obtaining	obtain	VBG
1946	226	14	open	open	JJ
1946	226	15	-	-	HYPH
1946	226	16	source	source	NN
1946	226	17	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
1946	226	18	for	for	IN
1946	226	19	all	all	DT
1946	226	20	parts	part	NNS
1946	226	21	of	of	IN
1946	226	22	the	the	DT
1946	226	23	file	file	NN
1946	226	24	format	format	NN
1946	226	25	and	and	CC
1946	226	26	associated	associated	JJ
1946	226	27	libraries	library	NNS
1946	226	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	29	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	226	30	&	&	CC
1946	226	31	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	226	32	,	,	,
1946	226	33	2003	2003	CD
1946	226	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	35	N	n	NN
1946	226	36	/	/	SYM
1946	226	37	A	a	NN
1946	226	38	Open	open	JJ
1946	226	39	Standard	standard	NN
1946	226	40	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	226	41	for	for	IN
1946	226	42	which	which	WDT
1946	226	43	the	the	DT
1946	226	44	technical	technical	JJ
1946	226	45	specification	specification	NN
1946	226	46	has	have	VBZ
1946	226	47	been	be	VBN
1946	226	48	made	make	VBN
1946	226	49	available	available	JJ
1946	226	50	in	in	IN
1946	226	51	the	the	DT
1946	226	52	public	public	JJ
1946	226	53	domain	domain	NN
1946	226	54	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	55	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	226	56	,	,	,
1946	226	57	2003	2003	CD
1946	226	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	59	JPEG	JPEG	NNP
1946	226	60	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	61	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	62	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	63	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	226	64	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	65	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	226	66	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	67	ASCII	ASCII	NNP
1946	226	68	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	69	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	226	70	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	71	Not	not	RB
1946	226	72	defined	define	VBN
1946	226	73	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	74	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	226	75	,	,	,
1946	226	76	2006	2006	CD
1946	226	77	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	78	N	n	NN
1946	226	79	/	/	SYM
1946	226	80	A	a	NN
1946	226	81	Standard/	standard/	CD
1946	226	82	Proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	226	83	Not	not	RB
1946	226	84	defined	define	VBN
1946	226	85	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	86	Kenney	Kenney	NNP
1946	226	87	,	,	,
1946	226	88	2001	2001	CD
1946	226	89	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	90	FIFF	FIFF	NNP
1946	226	91	6.0	6.0	CD
1946	226	92	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	93	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	94	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	95	GIF	gif	NN
1946	226	96	89a	89a	NNS
1946	226	97	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	98	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	99	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	100	JPEG	JPEG	NNP
1946	226	101	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	102	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	103	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	104	Flashpix	Flashpix	NNP
1946	226	105	1.0.2	1.0.2	CD
1946	226	106	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	107	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	108	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	109	ImagePac	ImagePac	NNP
1946	226	110	,	,	,
1946	226	111	Photo	Photo	NNP
1946	226	112	CD	CD	NNP
1946	226	113	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	114	No	no	UH
1946	226	115	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	116	PNG	PNG	NNP
1946	226	117	1.2	1.2	CD
1946	226	118	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	119	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	120	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	121	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	226	122	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	123	Yes	yes	UH
1946	226	124	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	125	Nonproprietary	Nonproprietary	NNP
1946	226	126	Formats	format	NNS
1946	226	127	The	the	DT
1946	226	128	specification	specification	NN
1946	226	129	is	be	VBZ
1946	226	130	independent	independent	JJ
1946	226	131	of	of	IN
1946	226	132	a	a	DT
1946	226	133	particular	particular	JJ
1946	226	134	vendor	vendor	NN
1946	226	135	(	(	-LRB-
1946	226	136	Public	Public	NNP
1946	226	137	Records	Records	NNPS
1946	226	138	Office	Office	NNP
1946	226	139	of	of	IN
1946	226	140	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
1946	226	141	,	,	,
1946	226	142	2004	2004	CD
1946	226	143	)	)	-RRB-
1946	226	144	.	.	.
1946	227	1	N	n	LS
1946	227	2	/	/	SYM
1946	227	3	A	a	NN
1946	227	4	No	No	NNP
1946	227	5	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	227	6	Term	Term	NNP
1946	227	7	To	to	TO
1946	227	8	avoid	avoid	VB
1946	227	9	vendor	vendor	NN
1946	227	10	-	-	HYPH
1946	227	11	lock	lock	NN
1946	227	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	227	13	Potter	potter	NN
1946	227	14	,	,	,
1946	227	15	2006	2006	CD
1946	227	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	227	17	ODF	ODF	NNP
1946	227	18	(	(	-LRB-
1946	227	19	Yes	yes	UH
1946	227	20	)	)	-RRB-
1946	227	21	INFORMATION	information	NN
1946	227	22	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	227	23	AND	and	CC
1946	227	24	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	227	25	|	|	NNP
1946	227	26	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	227	27	2012	2012	CD
1946	227	28	59	59	CD
1946	227	29	4	4	CD
1946	227	30	.	.	.
1946	228	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
1946	228	2	N	n	CC
1946	228	3	T	t	NN
1946	228	4	E	e	NN
1946	228	5	R	r	NN
1946	228	6	O	o	NN
1946	228	7	P	p	NN
1946	228	8	E	e	NN
1946	228	9	R	r	NN
1946	228	10	A	a	NN
1946	228	11	B	b	NN
1946	228	12	I	i	NN
1946	228	13	L	l	NN
1946	228	14	I	i	NN
1946	228	15	T	t	NN
1946	228	16	Y	Y	NNP
1946	228	17	Interoperability	interoperability	NN
1946	228	18	Is	be	VBZ
1946	228	19	the	the	DT
1946	228	20	format	format	NN
1946	228	21	supported	support	VBN
1946	228	22	by	by	IN
1946	228	23	many	many	JJ
1946	228	24	software	software	NN
1946	228	25	applications	application	NNS
1946	228	26	/	/	SYM
1946	228	27	OS	OS	NNP
1946	228	28	platforms	platform	NNS
1946	228	29	or	or	CC
1946	228	30	is	be	VBZ
1946	228	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	228	32	linked	link	VBN
1946	228	33	closely	closely	RB
1946	228	34	with	with	IN
1946	228	35	a	a	DT
1946	228	36	specific	specific	JJ
1946	228	37	application	application	NN
1946	228	38	(	(	-LRB-
1946	228	39	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	228	40	et	et	NNP
1946	228	41	al	al	NNP
1946	228	42	.	.	NNP
1946	228	43	,	,	,
1946	228	44	2004	2004	CD
1946	228	45	)	)	-RRB-
1946	228	46	?	?	.
1946	229	1	N	n	LS
1946	229	2	/	/	SYM
1946	229	3	A	a	NN
1946	229	4	The	the	DT
1946	229	5	ability	ability	NN
1946	229	6	to	to	TO
1946	229	7	exchange	exchange	VB
1946	229	8	electronic	electronic	JJ
1946	229	9	records	record	NNS
1946	229	10	with	with	IN
1946	229	11	other	other	JJ
1946	229	12	users	user	NNS
1946	229	13	and	and	CC
1946	229	14	IT	it	NN
1946	229	15	systems	system	NNS
1946	229	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	17	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	229	18	,	,	,
1946	229	19	2003	2003	CD
1946	229	20	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	21	N	n	NN
1946	229	22	/	/	SYM
1946	229	23	A	a	NN
1946	229	24	Not	not	RB
1946	229	25	defined	define	VBN
1946	229	26	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	27	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	229	28	,	,	,
1946	229	29	2006	2006	CD
1946	229	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	31	N	n	NN
1946	229	32	/	/	SYM
1946	229	33	A	A	NNP
1946	229	34	Data	datum	NNS
1946	229	35	Interchange	Interchange	NNP
1946	229	36	Not	not	RB
1946	229	37	defined	define	VBN
1946	229	38	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	39	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	229	40	,	,	,
1946	229	41	2006	2006	CD
1946	229	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	43	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	229	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	45	No	no	UH
1946	229	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	47	HTML	html	NN
1946	229	48	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	49	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	229	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	51	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	229	52	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	53	Excellent	excellent	NN
1946	229	54	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	55	XML	xml	NN
1946	229	56	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	57	Excellent	Excellent	NNP
1946	229	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	59	Compatibility	Compatibility	NNP
1946	229	60	Compatibility	Compatibility	NNP
1946	229	61	with	with	IN
1946	229	62	prior	prior	JJ
1946	229	63	versions	version	NNS
1946	229	64	of	of	IN
1946	229	65	data	datum	NNS
1946	229	66	set	set	NN
1946	229	67	definitions	definition	NNS
1946	229	68	often	often	RB
1946	229	69	is	be	VBZ
1946	229	70	needed	need	VBN
1946	229	71	for	for	IN
1946	229	72	access	access	NN
1946	229	73	and	and	CC
1946	229	74	migration	migration	NN
1946	229	75	considerations	consideration	NNS
1946	229	76	(	(	-LRB-
1946	229	77	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	229	78	,	,	,
1946	229	79	2000	2000	CD
1946	229	80	)	)	-RRB-
1946	229	81	.	.	.
1946	230	1	N	n	NN
1946	230	2	/	/	SYM
1946	230	3	A	A	NNP
1946	230	4	Stability	stability	NN
1946	230	5	Compatibility	compatibility	NN
1946	230	6	between	between	IN
1946	230	7	versions	version	NNS
1946	230	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	230	9	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	230	10	&	&	CC
1946	230	11	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	230	12	,	,	,
1946	230	13	2003	2003	CD
1946	230	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	230	15	N	n	NN
1946	230	16	/	/	SYM
1946	230	17	A	a	NN
1946	230	18	Stable	stable	JJ
1946	230	19	,	,	,
1946	230	20	not	not	RB
1946	230	21	subject	subject	JJ
1946	230	22	to	to	IN
1946	230	23	constant	constant	JJ
1946	230	24	or	or	CC
1946	230	25	major	major	JJ
1946	230	26	changes	change	NNS
1946	230	27	over	over	IN
1946	230	28	time	time	NN
1946	230	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	230	30	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	230	31	,	,	,
1946	230	32	2003	2003	CD
1946	230	33	)	)	-RRB-
1946	230	34	N	n	NN
1946	230	35	/	/	SYM
1946	230	36	A	a	NN
1946	230	37	The	the	DT
1946	230	38	format	format	NN
1946	230	39	is	be	VBZ
1946	230	40	supported	support	VBN
1946	230	41	by	by	IN
1946	230	42	current	current	JJ
1946	230	43	applications	application	NNS
1946	230	44	and	and	CC
1946	230	45	backward	backward	JJ
1946	230	46	compatible	compatible	JJ
1946	230	47	,	,	,
1946	230	48	and	and	CC
1946	230	49	there	there	EX
1946	230	50	are	be	VBP
1946	230	51	frequent	frequent	JJ
1946	230	52	updates	update	NNS
1946	230	53	to	to	IN
1946	230	54	the	the	DT
1946	230	55	format	format	NN
1946	230	56	or	or	CC
1946	230	57	the	the	DT
1946	230	58	specification	specification	NN
1946	230	59	(	(	-LRB-
1946	230	60	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	230	61	et	et	NNP
1946	230	62	al	al	NNP
1946	230	63	.	.	NNP
1946	230	64	,	,	,
1946	230	65	2004	2004	CD
1946	230	66	)	)	-RRB-
1946	230	67	.	.	.
1946	231	1	N	n	LS
1946	231	2	/	/	SYM
1946	231	3	A	a	NN
1946	231	4	Not	not	RB
1946	231	5	defined	define	VBN
1946	231	6	(	(	-LRB-
1946	231	7	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	231	8	,	,	,
1946	231	9	2006	2006	CD
1946	231	10	)	)	-RRB-
1946	231	11	.	.	.
1946	232	1	N	n	NN
1946	232	2	/	/	SYM
1946	232	3	A	a	NN
1946	232	4	Scalability	scalability	NN
1946	232	5	The	the	DT
1946	232	6	design	design	NN
1946	232	7	should	should	MD
1946	232	8	be	be	VB
1946	232	9	applicable	applicable	JJ
1946	232	10	both	both	DT
1946	232	11	to	to	IN
1946	232	12	small	small	JJ
1946	232	13	and	and	CC
1946	232	14	large	large	JJ
1946	232	15	data	data	NN
1946	232	16	sets	set	NNS
1946	232	17	and	and	CC
1946	232	18	to	to	IN
1946	232	19	small	small	JJ
1946	232	20	and	and	CC
1946	232	21	large	large	JJ
1946	232	22	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	232	23	systems	system	NNS
1946	232	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	232	25	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	232	26	,	,	,
1946	232	27	2000	2000	CD
1946	232	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	232	29	.	.	.
1946	233	1	N	N	NNP
1946	233	2	/	/	SYM
1946	233	3	A	A	NNP
1946	233	4	Markup	Markup	NNP
1946	233	5	Compatibility	Compatibility	NNP
1946	233	6	and	and	CC
1946	233	7	Extensibility	Extensibility	NNP
1946	233	8	To	to	TO
1946	233	9	support	support	VB
1946	233	10	a	a	DT
1946	233	11	much	much	RB
1946	233	12	broader	broad	JJR
1946	233	13	range	range	NN
1946	233	14	of	of	IN
1946	233	15	applications	application	NNS
1946	233	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	233	17	ECMA	ECMA	NNP
1946	233	18	,	,	,
1946	233	19	2008	2008	CD
1946	233	20	)	)	-RRB-
1946	233	21	N	n	NN
1946	233	22	/	/	SYM
1946	233	23	A	a	DT
1946	233	24	XML	xml	NN
1946	233	25	(	(	-LRB-
1946	233	26	Yes	yes	UH
1946	233	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	233	28	Suitability	suitability	NN
1946	233	29	for	for	IN
1946	233	30	a	a	DT
1946	233	31	Variety	Variety	NNP
1946	233	32	of	of	IN
1946	233	33	Storage	Storage	NNP
1946	233	34	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
1946	233	35	The	the	DT
1946	233	36	format	format	NN
1946	233	37	should	should	MD
1946	233	38	not	not	RB
1946	233	39	be	be	VB
1946	233	40	geared	gear	VBN
1946	233	41	toward	toward	IN
1946	233	42	any	any	DT
1946	233	43	particular	particular	JJ
1946	233	44	technology	technology	NN
1946	233	45	(	(	-LRB-
1946	233	46	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	233	47	&	&	CC
1946	233	48	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	233	49	,	,	,
1946	233	50	2003	2003	CD
1946	233	51	)	)	-RRB-
1946	233	52	.	.	.
1946	234	1	N	n	LS
1946	234	2	/	/	SYM
1946	234	3	A	a	NN
1946	234	4	No	No	NNP
1946	234	5	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	234	6	Term	Term	NNP
1946	234	7	To	to	TO
1946	234	8	allow	allow	VB
1946	234	9	data	datum	NNS
1946	234	10	to	to	TO
1946	234	11	be	be	VB
1946	234	12	shared	share	VBN
1946	234	13	across	across	IN
1946	234	14	information	information	NN
1946	234	15	systems	system	NNS
1946	234	16	and	and	CC
1946	234	17	remain	remain	VB
1946	234	18	impervious	impervious	JJ
1946	234	19	to	to	IN
1946	234	20	many	many	JJ
1946	234	21	proprietary	proprietary	JJ
1946	234	22	software	software	NN
1946	234	23	revisions	revision	NNS
1946	234	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	234	25	Potter	potter	NN
1946	234	26	,	,	,
1946	234	27	2006	2006	CD
1946	234	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	234	29	OpenOffice	OpenOffice	NNP
1946	234	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	234	31	Yes	yes	UH
1946	234	32	)	)	-RRB-
1946	234	33	5	5	CD
1946	234	34	.	.	.
1946	235	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
1946	235	2	N	n	CC
1946	235	3	D	d	NN
1946	235	4	E	e	NN
1946	235	5	P	p	NN
1946	235	6	E	e	NN
1946	235	7	N	n	NN
1946	235	8	D	d	NN
1946	235	9	E	e	NN
1946	235	10	N	n	NN
1946	235	11	C	c	NN
1946	235	12	E	e	NN
1946	235	13	Device	device	NN
1946	235	14	Independencies	independency	NNS
1946	235	15	Can	Can	MD
1946	235	16	be	be	VB
1946	235	17	reliably	reliably	RB
1946	235	18	and	and	CC
1946	235	19	consistently	consistently	RB
1946	235	20	rendered	render	VBN
1946	235	21	without	without	IN
1946	235	22	regard	regard	NN
1946	235	23	to	to	IN
1946	235	24	the	the	DT
1946	235	25	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	235	26	/	/	SYM
1946	235	27	software	software	NN
1946	235	28	platform	platform	NN
1946	235	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	235	30	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	235	31	et	et	NNP
1946	235	32	al	al	NNP
1946	235	33	.	.	NNP
1946	235	34	,	,	,
1946	235	35	2005	2005	CD
1946	235	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	235	37	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	235	38	/	/	SYM
1946	235	39	A	a	NN
1946	235	40	(	(	-LRB-
1946	235	41	Yes	yes	UH
1946	235	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	235	43	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	235	44	(	(	-LRB-
1946	235	45	No	no	UH
1946	235	46	)	)	-RRB-
1946	235	47	Static	static	JJ
1946	235	48	visual	visual	JJ
1946	235	49	appearance	appearance	NN
1946	235	50	can	can	MD
1946	235	51	be	be	VB
1946	235	52	reliably	reliably	RB
1946	235	53	and	and	CC
1946	235	54	consistently	consistently	RB
1946	235	55	rendered	render	VBN
1946	235	56	and	and	CC
1946	235	57	printed	print	VBN
1946	235	58	without	without	IN
1946	235	59	regard	regard	NN
1946	235	60	to	to	IN
1946	235	61	the	the	DT
1946	235	62	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	235	63	or	or	CC
1946	235	64	software	software	NN
1946	235	65	platform	platform	NN
1946	235	66	used	use	VBN
1946	235	67	(	(	-LRB-
1946	235	68	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	235	69	,	,	,
1946	235	70	2006	2006	CD
1946	235	71	)	)	-RRB-
1946	235	72	.	.	.
1946	236	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	236	2	/	/	SYM
1946	236	3	A	a	NN
1946	236	4	(	(	-LRB-
1946	236	5	Yes	yes	UH
1946	236	6	)	)	-RRB-
1946	236	7	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	236	8	/	/	SYM
1946	236	9	X	X	NNP
1946	236	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	236	11	Yes	yes	UH
1946	236	12	)	)	-RRB-
1946	236	13	This	this	DT
1946	236	14	is	be	VBZ
1946	236	15	a	a	DT
1946	236	16	very	very	RB
1946	236	17	important	important	JJ
1946	236	18	aspect	aspect	NN
1946	236	19	for	for	IN
1946	236	20	master	master	NN
1946	236	21	files	file	NNS
1946	236	22	because	because	IN
1946	236	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
1946	236	24	will	will	MD
1946	236	25	be	be	VB
1946	236	26	most	most	RBS
1946	236	27	likely	likely	RB
1946	236	28	used	use	VBN
1946	236	29	on	on	IN
1946	236	30	various	various	JJ
1946	236	31	systems	system	NNS
1946	236	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	236	33	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	236	34	,	,	,
1946	236	35	2000	2000	CD
1946	236	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	236	37	.	.	.
1946	237	1	N	n	LS
1946	237	2	/	/	SYM
1946	237	3	A	A	NNP
1946	237	4	Independent	Independent	NNP
1946	237	5	Implementations	Implementations	NNPS
1946	237	6	Independent	Independent	NNP
1946	237	7	implementations	implementation	NNS
1946	237	8	help	help	VBP
1946	237	9	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	237	10	that	that	IN
1946	237	11	vendors	vendor	NNS
1946	237	12	accurately	accurately	RB
1946	237	13	implement	implement	VBP
1946	237	14	the	the	DT
1946	237	15	specification	specification	NN
1946	237	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	237	17	Public	Public	NNP
1946	237	18	Records	Records	NNP
1946	237	19	Office	Office	NNP
1946	237	20	of	of	IN
1946	237	21	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
1946	237	22	,	,	,
1946	237	23	2004	2004	CD
1946	237	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	237	25	.	.	.
1946	238	1	N	n	LS
1946	238	2	/	/	SYM
1946	238	3	A	A	NNP
1946	238	4	External-	External-	NNP
1946	238	5	Dependency	Dependency	NNP
1946	238	6	Degree	Degree	NNP
1946	238	7	to	to	TO
1946	238	8	which	which	WDT
1946	238	9	the	the	DT
1946	238	10	format	format	NN
1946	238	11	is	be	VBZ
1946	238	12	dependent	dependent	JJ
1946	238	13	on	on	IN
1946	238	14	specific	specific	JJ
1946	238	15	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	238	16	,	,	,
1946	238	17	operating	operating	NN
1946	238	18	system	system	NN
1946	238	19	,	,	,
1946	238	20	or	or	CC
1946	238	21	software	software	NN
1946	238	22	for	for	IN
1946	238	23	rendering	render	VBG
1946	238	24	or	or	CC
1946	238	25	use	use	NN
1946	238	26	and	and	CC
1946	238	27	the	the	DT
1946	238	28	complexity	complexity	NN
1946	238	29	of	of	IN
1946	238	30	dealing	deal	VBG
1946	238	31	with	with	IN
1946	238	32	those	those	DT
1946	238	33	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	238	34	in	in	IN
1946	238	35	future	future	JJ
1946	238	36	technical	technical	JJ
1946	238	37	environments	environment	NNS
1946	238	38	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	39	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	238	40	&	&	CC
1946	238	41	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	238	42	,	,	,
1946	238	43	2006	2006	CD
1946	238	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	45	N	n	NN
1946	238	46	/	/	SYM
1946	238	47	A	A	NNP
1946	238	48	External	External	NNP
1946	238	49	Dependencies	Dependencies	NNPS
1946	238	50	The	the	DT
1946	238	51	degree	degree	NN
1946	238	52	to	to	TO
1946	238	53	which	which	WDT
1946	238	54	a	a	DT
1946	238	55	particular	particular	JJ
1946	238	56	format	format	NN
1946	238	57	depends	depend	VBZ
1946	238	58	on	on	IN
1946	238	59	particular	particular	JJ
1946	238	60	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	238	61	,	,	,
1946	238	62	operating	operating	NN
1946	238	63	system	system	NN
1946	238	64	,	,	,
1946	238	65	or	or	CC
1946	238	66	software	software	NN
1946	238	67	for	for	IN
1946	238	68	rendering	render	VBG
1946	238	69	or	or	CC
1946	238	70	use	use	NN
1946	238	71	and	and	CC
1946	238	72	the	the	DT
1946	238	73	predicted	predict	VBN
1946	238	74	complexity	complexity	NN
1946	238	75	of	of	IN
1946	238	76	dealing	deal	VBG
1946	238	77	with	with	IN
1946	238	78	those	those	DT
1946	238	79	dependencies	dependency	NNS
1946	238	80	in	in	IN
1946	238	81	future	future	JJ
1946	238	82	technical	technical	JJ
1946	238	83	environments	environment	NNS
1946	238	84	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	85	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	238	86	,	,	,
1946	238	87	2007	2007	CD
1946	238	88	;	;	:
1946	238	89	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	238	90	&	&	CC
1946	238	91	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	238	92	,	,	,
1946	238	93	2007	2007	CD
1946	238	94	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	95	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	238	96	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	97	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	238	98	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	99	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	238	100	/	/	SYM
1946	238	101	A	a	NN
1946	238	102	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	103	No	no	UH
1946	238	104	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	105	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	238	106	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	107	No	no	UH
1946	238	108	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	109	XML	xml	NN
1946	238	110	(	(	-LRB-
1946	238	111	No	no	UH
1946	238	112	)	)	-RRB-
1946	238	113	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	238	114	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	238	115	OF	of	IN
1946	238	116	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	238	117	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	238	118	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	238	119	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	238	120	FOR	for	IN
1946	238	121	LONG	long	JJ
1946	238	122	-	-	HYPH
1946	238	123	TERM	term	NN
1946	238	124	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	238	125	AND	and	CC
1946	238	126	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	238	127	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	238	128	|	|	NNS
1946	238	129	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	238	130	AND	and	CC
1946	238	131	OH	OH	NNP
1946	238	132	60	60	CD
1946	238	133	Portability	Portability	NNP
1946	238	134	A	a	DT
1946	238	135	format	format	NN
1946	238	136	that	that	WDT
1946	238	137	makes	make	VBZ
1946	238	138	extensive	extensive	JJ
1946	238	139	use	use	NN
1946	238	140	of	of	IN
1946	238	141	specific	specific	JJ
1946	238	142	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	238	143	or	or	CC
1946	238	144	operating	operating	NN
1946	238	145	system	system	NN
1946	238	146	features	feature	NNS
1946	238	147	is	be	VBZ
1946	238	148	likely	likely	JJ
1946	238	149	to	to	TO
1946	238	150	be	be	VB
1946	238	151	unusable	unusable	JJ
1946	238	152	when	when	WRB
1946	238	153	that	that	DT
1946	238	154	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	238	155	or	or	CC
1946	238	156	operating	operating	NN
1946	238	157	system	system	NN
1946	238	158	falls	fall	VBZ
1946	238	159	into	into	IN
1946	238	160	disuse	disuse	NN
1946	238	161	.	.	.
1946	239	1	A	a	DT
1946	239	2	format	format	NN
1946	239	3	that	that	WDT
1946	239	4	is	be	VBZ
1946	239	5	defined	define	VBN
1946	239	6	in	in	IN
1946	239	7	an	an	DT
1946	239	8	independent	independent	JJ
1946	239	9	way	way	NN
1946	239	10	will	will	MD
1946	239	11	be	be	VB
1946	239	12	much	much	RB
1946	239	13	easier	easy	JJR
1946	239	14	to	to	TO
1946	239	15	use	use	VB
1946	239	16	in	in	IN
1946	239	17	the	the	DT
1946	239	18	future	future	NN
1946	239	19	:	:	:
1946	239	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	21	1	1	LS
1946	239	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	23	independent	independent	JJ
1946	239	24	of	of	IN
1946	239	25	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	239	26	;	;	:
1946	239	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	28	2	2	LS
1946	239	29	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	30	independent	independent	JJ
1946	239	31	of	of	IN
1946	239	32	operating	operating	NN
1946	239	33	system	system	NN
1946	239	34	;	;	:
1946	239	35	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	36	3	3	LS
1946	239	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	38	independent	independent	JJ
1946	239	39	of	of	IN
1946	239	40	other	other	JJ
1946	239	41	software	software	NN
1946	239	42	;	;	:
1946	239	43	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	44	4	4	LS
1946	239	45	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	46	independent	independent	JJ
1946	239	47	of	of	IN
1946	239	48	particular	particular	JJ
1946	239	49	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	239	50	,	,	,
1946	239	51	groups	group	NNS
1946	239	52	,	,	,
1946	239	53	or	or	CC
1946	239	54	events	event	NNS
1946	239	55	;	;	:
1946	239	56	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	57	5	5	LS
1946	239	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	59	widespread	widespread	JJ
1946	239	60	current	current	JJ
1946	239	61	use	use	NN
1946	239	62	;	;	,
1946	239	63	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	64	6	6	LS
1946	239	65	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	66	little	little	JJ
1946	239	67	built	build	VBN
1946	239	68	-	-	HYPH
1946	239	69	in	in	RP
1946	239	70	functionality	functionality	NN
1946	239	71	;	;	:
1946	239	72	and	and	CC
1946	239	73	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	74	7	7	LS
1946	239	75	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	76	single	single	JJ
1946	239	77	version	version	NN
1946	239	78	or	or	CC
1946	239	79	well	well	RB
1946	239	80	-	-	HYPH
1946	239	81	defined	define	VBN
1946	239	82	versions	version	NNS
1946	239	83	(	(	-LRB-
1946	239	84	Clausen	Clausen	NNP
1946	239	85	,	,	,
1946	239	86	2004	2004	CD
1946	239	87	)	)	-RRB-
1946	239	88	.	.	.
1946	240	1	N	n	NN
1946	240	2	/	/	SYM
1946	240	3	A	A	NNP
1946	240	4	Monitoring	Monitoring	NNP
1946	240	5	Obsolescence	Obsolescence	NNP
1946	240	6	Information	Information	NNP
1946	240	7	gathered	gather	VBD
1946	240	8	through	through	IN
1946	240	9	regular	regular	JJ
1946	240	10	web	web	NN
1946	240	11	harvesting	harvesting	NN
1946	240	12	can	can	MD
1946	240	13	give	give	VB
1946	240	14	us	-PRON-	PRP
1946	240	15	some	some	DT
1946	240	16	information	information	NN
1946	240	17	about	about	IN
1946	240	18	what	what	WDT
1946	240	19	file	file	NN
1946	240	20	types	type	NNS
1946	240	21	are	be	VBP
1946	240	22	approaching	approach	VBG
1946	240	23	obsolescence	obsolescence	NN
1946	240	24	,	,	,
1946	240	25	at	at	IN
1946	240	26	least	least	JJS
1946	240	27	for	for	IN
1946	240	28	the	the	DT
1946	240	29	more	more	RBR
1946	240	30	frequently	frequently	RB
1946	240	31	used	use	VBN
1946	240	32	types	type	NNS
1946	240	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	240	34	Clausen	Clausen	NNP
1946	240	35	,	,	,
1946	240	36	2004	2004	CD
1946	240	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	240	38	.	.	.
1946	241	1	N	n	LS
1946	241	2	/	/	SYM
1946	241	3	A	a	NN
1946	241	4	No	No	NNP
1946	241	5	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	241	6	Term	Term	NNP
1946	241	7	A	A	NNP
1946	241	8	human	human	JJ
1946	241	9	-	-	HYPH
1946	241	10	readable	readable	JJ
1946	241	11	text	text	NN
1946	241	12	format	format	NN
1946	241	13	and	and	CC
1946	241	14	internationalized	internationalized	JJ
1946	241	15	character	character	NN
1946	241	16	sets	set	NNS
1946	241	17	are	be	VBP
1946	241	18	supported	support	VBN
1946	241	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	241	20	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	241	21	et	et	NNP
1946	241	22	al	al	NNP
1946	241	23	.	.	NNP
1946	241	24	,	,	,
1946	241	25	2003	2003	CD
1946	241	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	241	27	.	.	.
1946	242	1	N	n	NN
1946	242	2	/	/	SYM
1946	242	3	A	a	DT
1946	242	4	XML	xml	NN
1946	242	5	(	(	-LRB-
1946	242	6	Yes	yes	UH
1946	242	7	)	)	-RRB-
1946	242	8	Not	not	RB
1946	242	9	dependent	dependent	JJ
1946	242	10	on	on	IN
1946	242	11	specific	specific	JJ
1946	242	12	hardware	hardware	NN
1946	242	13	,	,	,
1946	242	14	not	not	RB
1946	242	15	dependent	dependent	JJ
1946	242	16	on	on	IN
1946	242	17	specific	specific	JJ
1946	242	18	operating	operate	VBG
1946	242	19	systems	system	NNS
1946	242	20	,	,	,
1946	242	21	not	not	RB
1946	242	22	dependent	dependent	JJ
1946	242	23	on	on	IN
1946	242	24	one	one	CD
1946	242	25	specific	specific	JJ
1946	242	26	reader	reader	NN
1946	242	27	,	,	,
1946	242	28	not	not	RB
1946	242	29	dependent	dependent	JJ
1946	242	30	on	on	IN
1946	242	31	other	other	JJ
1946	242	32	external	external	JJ
1946	242	33	resources	resource	NNS
1946	242	34	(	(	-LRB-
1946	242	35	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	242	36	&	&	CC
1946	242	37	van	van	NNP
1946	242	38	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	242	39	,	,	,
1946	242	40	2008	2008	CD
1946	242	41	;	;	:
1946	242	42	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	242	43	&	&	CC
1946	242	44	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	242	45	,	,	,
1946	242	46	2007	2007	CD
1946	242	47	)	)	-RRB-
1946	242	48	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	242	49	/	/	SYM
1946	242	50	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	242	51	(	(	-LRB-
1946	242	52	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	242	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	242	54	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	242	55	Word	Word	NNP
1946	242	56	(	(	-LRB-
1946	242	57	Little	little	JJ
1946	242	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	242	59	The	the	DT
1946	242	60	format	format	NN
1946	242	61	requires	require	VBZ
1946	242	62	a	a	DT
1946	242	63	plug	plug	NN
1946	242	64	-	-	HYPH
1946	242	65	in	in	NN
1946	242	66	for	for	IN
1946	242	67	viewing	view	VBG
1946	242	68	if	if	IN
1946	242	69	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
1946	242	70	software	software	NN
1946	242	71	is	be	VBZ
1946	242	72	not	not	RB
1946	242	73	available	available	JJ
1946	242	74	or	or	CC
1946	242	75	relies	rely	VBZ
1946	242	76	on	on	IN
1946	242	77	external	external	JJ
1946	242	78	programs	program	NNS
1946	242	79	to	to	TO
1946	242	80	function	function	VB
1946	242	81	(	(	-LRB-
1946	242	82	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	242	83	et	et	NNP
1946	242	84	al	al	NNP
1946	242	85	.	.	NNP
1946	242	86	,	,	,
1946	242	87	2004	2004	CD
1946	242	88	)	)	-RRB-
1946	242	89	.	.	.
1946	243	1	N	N	NNP
1946	243	2	/	/	SYM
1946	243	3	A	a	NN
1946	243	4	6	6	CD
1946	243	5	.	.	.
1946	244	1	P	p	NN
1946	244	2	R	r	NN
1946	244	3	E	e	NN
1946	244	4	S	s	NN
1946	244	5	E	e	NN
1946	244	6	N	n	NN
1946	244	7	T	t	NN
1946	244	8	A	a	NN
1946	244	9	T	t	NN
1946	244	10	I	i	NN
1946	244	11	O	o	NN
1946	244	12	N	n	NN
1946	244	13	Distributing	Distributing	NNP
1946	244	14	Page	Page	NNP
1946	244	15	Image	Image	NNP
1946	244	16	Not	not	RB
1946	244	17	defined	define	VBN
1946	244	18	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	19	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	244	20	,	,	,
1946	244	21	2006	2006	CD
1946	244	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	23	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	244	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	25	Excellent	Excellent	NNP
1946	244	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	27	HTML	html	NN
1946	244	28	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	29	Good	good	JJ
1946	244	30	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	31	SGML	SGML	NNP
1946	244	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	33	Good	good	NN
1946	244	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	35	XML	xml	NN
1946	244	36	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	37	Good	good	JJ
1946	244	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	39	Normal	normal	JJ
1946	244	40	Rendering	Rendering	NNP
1946	244	41	Not	not	RB
1946	244	42	defined	define	VBN
1946	244	43	(	(	-LRB-
1946	244	44	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	244	45	,	,	,
1946	244	46	2007	2007	CD
1946	244	47	;	;	:
1946	244	48	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	244	49	&	&	CC
1946	244	50	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	244	51	,	,	,
1946	244	52	2007	2007	CD
1946	244	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	244	54	.	.	.
1946	245	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	245	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	245	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	5	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	245	6	/	/	NFP
1946	245	7	A	a	NN
1946	245	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	9	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	245	10	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	11	TIFF_G4	TIFF_G4	NNP
1946	245	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	13	Yes	yes	UH
1946	245	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	15	XML	xml	NN
1946	245	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	17	Yes	yes	UH
1946	245	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	19	Presentation	Presentation	NNP
1946	245	20	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	245	21	of	of	IN
1946	245	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	245	23	original	original	JJ
1946	245	24	look	look	NN
1946	245	25	and	and	CC
1946	245	26	feel	feel	VB
1946	245	27	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	28	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	245	29	,	,	,
1946	245	30	2003	2003	CD
1946	245	31	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	32	N	n	NN
1946	245	33	/	/	SYM
1946	245	34	A	A	NNP
1946	245	35	Self	Self	NNP
1946	245	36	-	-	HYPH
1946	245	37	Containment	Containment	NNP
1946	245	38	Everything	Everything	NNP
1946	245	39	that	that	WDT
1946	245	40	is	be	VBZ
1946	245	41	necessary	necessary	JJ
1946	245	42	to	to	TO
1946	245	43	render	render	VB
1946	245	44	or	or	CC
1946	245	45	print	print	VB
1946	245	46	a	a	DT
1946	245	47	PDF	pdf	NN
1946	245	48	/	/	,
1946	245	49	A	a	DT
1946	245	50	file	file	NN
1946	245	51	must	must	MD
1946	245	52	be	be	VB
1946	245	53	contained	contain	VBN
1946	245	54	within	within	IN
1946	245	55	the	the	DT
1946	245	56	file	file	NN
1946	245	57	(	(	-LRB-
1946	245	58	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	245	59	,	,	,
1946	245	60	2006	2006	CD
1946	245	61	)	)	-RRB-
1946	245	62	.	.	.
1946	246	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	246	2	/	/	SYM
1946	246	3	A	a	NN
1946	246	4	(	(	-LRB-
1946	246	5	Yes	yes	UH
1946	246	6	)	)	-RRB-
1946	246	7	Self	self	NN
1946	246	8	-	-	HYPH
1946	246	9	Contained	contain	VBN
1946	246	10	To	to	TO
1946	246	11	contain	contain	VB
1946	246	12	all	all	DT
1946	246	13	resources	resource	NNS
1946	246	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
1946	246	15	for	for	IN
1946	246	16	rendering	render	VBG
1946	246	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	246	18	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	246	19	et	et	FW
1946	246	20	al	al	NNP
1946	246	21	.	.	NNP
1946	246	22	,	,	,
1946	246	23	2005	2005	CD
1946	246	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	246	25	N	n	NN
1946	246	26	/	/	SYM
1946	246	27	A	a	NN
1946	246	28	Beyond	Beyond	NNP
1946	246	29	Normal	normal	JJ
1946	246	30	Rendering	Rendering	NNP
1946	246	31	Not	not	RB
1946	246	32	defined	define	VBN
1946	246	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	246	34	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	246	35	,	,	,
1946	246	36	2007	2007	CD
1946	246	37	;	;	:
1946	246	38	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	246	39	&	&	CC
1946	246	40	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	246	41	,	,	,
1946	246	42	2007	2007	CD
1946	246	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	246	44	.	.	.
1946	247	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	247	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	247	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	247	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	247	5	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	247	6	/	/	SYM
1946	247	7	A	a	NN
1946	247	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	247	9	Yes	yes	UH
1946	247	10	)	)	-RRB-
1946	247	11	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	247	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	247	13	Yes	yes	UH
1946	247	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	247	15	XML	xml	NN
1946	247	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	247	17	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	247	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	247	19	7	7	CD
1946	247	20	.	.	.
1946	248	1	A	a	DT
1946	248	2	U	u	NN
1946	248	3	T	t	NN
1946	248	4	H	h	NN
1946	248	5	E	e	NN
1946	248	6	N	n	NN
1946	248	7	T	t	NN
1946	248	8	I	i	NN
1946	248	9	C	c	NN
1946	248	10	I	i	NN
1946	248	11	T	t	NN
1946	248	12	Y	y	NN
1946	248	13	Authenticity	authenticity	NN
1946	248	14	The	the	DT
1946	248	15	format	format	NN
1946	248	16	must	must	MD
1946	248	17	preserve	preserve	VB
1946	248	18	the	the	DT
1946	248	19	content	content	NN
1946	248	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	248	21	data	datum	NNS
1946	248	22	and	and	CC
1946	248	23	structure	structure	NN
1946	248	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	248	25	of	of	IN
1946	248	26	the	the	DT
1946	248	27	record	record	NN
1946	248	28	and	and	CC
1946	248	29	any	any	DT
1946	248	30	inherent	inherent	JJ
1946	248	31	contextual	contextual	NN
1946	248	32	,	,	,
1946	248	33	provenance	provenance	NN
1946	248	34	,	,	,
1946	248	35	referencing	referencing	NN
1946	248	36	and	and	CC
1946	248	37	fixity	fixity	NN
1946	248	38	information	information	NN
1946	248	39	(	(	-LRB-
1946	248	40	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	248	41	,	,	,
1946	248	42	2003	2003	CD
1946	248	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	248	44	.	.	.
1946	249	1	N	n	LS
1946	249	2	/	/	SYM
1946	249	3	A	a	NN
1946	249	4	Provenance	provenance	NN
1946	249	5	Traceability	traceability	NN
1946	249	6	Ability	ability	NN
1946	249	7	to	to	TO
1946	249	8	trace	trace	VB
1946	249	9	the	the	DT
1946	249	10	entire	entire	JJ
1946	249	11	configuration	configuration	NN
1946	249	12	of	of	IN
1946	249	13	data	datum	NNS
1946	249	14	production	production	NN
1946	249	15	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	16	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	249	17	&	&	CC
1946	249	18	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	249	19	,	,	,
1946	249	20	2003	2003	CD
1946	249	21	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	22	N	n	NN
1946	249	23	/	/	SYM
1946	249	24	A	A	NNP
1946	249	25	Integrity	integrity	NN
1946	249	26	of	of	IN
1946	249	27	Layout	Layout	NNP
1946	249	28	Not	not	RB
1946	249	29	defined	define	VBN
1946	249	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	31	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	249	32	,	,	,
1946	249	33	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	34	;	;	:
1946	249	35	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	249	36	&	&	CC
1946	249	37	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	249	38	,	,	,
1946	249	39	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	40	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	41	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	42	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	43	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	45	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	46	/	/	SYM
1946	249	47	A	a	NN
1946	249	48	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	49	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	51	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	249	52	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	53	N	n	NN
1946	249	54	/	/	SYM
1946	249	55	A	a	NN
1946	249	56	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	57	XML	xml	NN
1946	249	58	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	59	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	60	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	61	Integrity	integrity	NN
1946	249	62	of	of	IN
1946	249	63	Rendering	Rendering	NNP
1946	249	64	of	of	IN
1946	249	65	Equations	Equations	NNPS
1946	249	66	Not	not	RB
1946	249	67	defined	define	VBN
1946	249	68	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	69	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	249	70	,	,	,
1946	249	71	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	72	;	;	:
1946	249	73	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	249	74	&	&	CC
1946	249	75	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	249	76	,	,	,
1946	249	77	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	78	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	79	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	80	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	81	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	82	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	83	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	84	/	/	SYM
1946	249	85	A	a	NN
1946	249	86	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	87	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	88	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	89	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	249	90	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	91	N	n	NN
1946	249	92	/	/	SYM
1946	249	93	A	a	NN
1946	249	94	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	95	XML	xml	NN
1946	249	96	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	97	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	249	98	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	99	Integrity	Integrity	NNP
1946	249	100	of	of	IN
1946	249	101	Structure	structure	NN
1946	249	102	Not	not	RB
1946	249	103	defined	define	VBN
1946	249	104	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	105	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	249	106	,	,	,
1946	249	107	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	108	;	;	:
1946	249	109	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	249	110	&	&	CC
1946	249	111	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	249	112	,	,	,
1946	249	113	2007	2007	CD
1946	249	114	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	115	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	116	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	117	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	249	118	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	119	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	249	120	/	/	SYM
1946	249	121	A	a	NN
1946	249	122	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	123	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	249	124	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	125	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	249	126	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	127	N	n	NN
1946	249	128	/	/	SYM
1946	249	129	A	a	NN
1946	249	130	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	131	INFORMATION	information	NN
1946	249	132	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	249	133	AND	and	CC
1946	249	134	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	249	135	|	|	NNP
1946	249	136	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	249	137	2012	2012	CD
1946	249	138	61	61	CD
1946	249	139	XML	xml	NN
1946	249	140	(	(	-LRB-
1946	249	141	Yes	yes	UH
1946	249	142	)	)	-RRB-
1946	249	143	8	8	CD
1946	249	144	.	.	.
1946	250	1	A	a	DT
1946	250	2	D	d	NN
1946	250	3	O	o	NN
1946	250	4	P	p	NN
1946	250	5	T	t	NN
1946	250	6	I	i	NN
1946	250	7	O	o	NN
1946	250	8	N	n	NN
1946	250	9	Adoption	Adoption	NNP
1946	250	10	Degree	Degree	NNP
1946	250	11	to	to	TO
1946	250	12	which	which	WDT
1946	250	13	the	the	DT
1946	250	14	format	format	NN
1946	250	15	is	be	VBZ
1946	250	16	already	already	RB
1946	250	17	used	use	VBN
1946	250	18	by	by	IN
1946	250	19	the	the	DT
1946	250	20	primary	primary	JJ
1946	250	21	creators	creator	NNS
1946	250	22	,	,	,
1946	250	23	disseminators	disseminator	NNS
1946	250	24	,	,	,
1946	250	25	or	or	CC
1946	250	26	users	user	NNS
1946	250	27	of	of	IN
1946	250	28	information	information	NN
1946	250	29	resources	resource	NNS
1946	250	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	31	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	250	32	,	,	,
1946	250	33	2007	2007	CD
1946	250	34	;	;	:
1946	250	35	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	250	36	&	&	CC
1946	250	37	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	250	38	,	,	,
1946	250	39	2007	2007	CD
1946	250	40	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	41	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	250	42	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	43	Yes	yes	UH
1946	250	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	45	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	250	46	/	/	SYM
1946	250	47	A	a	NN
1946	250	48	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	49	Yes	yes	UH
1946	250	50	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	51	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	250	52	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	53	Yes	yes	UH
1946	250	54	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	55	XML	xml	NN
1946	250	56	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	57	Yes	yes	UH
1946	250	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	59	Worldwide	Worldwide	NNP
1946	250	60	usage	usage	NN
1946	250	61	,	,	,
1946	250	62	usage	usage	NN
1946	250	63	in	in	IN
1946	250	64	the	the	DT
1946	250	65	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	250	66	heritage	heritage	NN
1946	250	67	sector	sector	NN
1946	250	68	as	as	IN
1946	250	69	archival	archival	NN
1946	250	70	format	format	NN
1946	250	71	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	72	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	250	73	&	&	CC
1946	250	74	van	van	NNP
1946	250	75	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	250	76	,	,	,
1946	250	77	2008	2008	CD
1946	250	78	;	;	:
1946	250	79	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	250	80	&	&	CC
1946	250	81	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	250	82	,	,	,
1946	250	83	2007	2007	CD
1946	250	84	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	85	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	250	86	/	/	SYM
1946	250	87	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	250	88	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	89	Yes	yes	UH
1946	250	90	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	91	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	250	92	Word	Word	NNP
1946	250	93	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	94	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	250	95	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	96	The	the	DT
1946	250	97	degree	degree	NN
1946	250	98	to	to	TO
1946	250	99	which	which	WDT
1946	250	100	the	the	DT
1946	250	101	format	format	NN
1946	250	102	is	be	VBZ
1946	250	103	already	already	RB
1946	250	104	used	use	VBN
1946	250	105	by	by	IN
1946	250	106	the	the	DT
1946	250	107	primary	primary	JJ
1946	250	108	creators	creator	NNS
1946	250	109	,	,	,
1946	250	110	disseminators	disseminator	NNS
1946	250	111	,	,	,
1946	250	112	or	or	CC
1946	250	113	users	user	NNS
1946	250	114	of	of	IN
1946	250	115	information	information	NN
1946	250	116	resources	resource	NNS
1946	250	117	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	118	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	250	119	&	&	CC
1946	250	120	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	250	121	,	,	,
1946	250	122	2006	2006	CD
1946	250	123	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	124	N	n	NN
1946	250	125	/	/	SYM
1946	250	126	A	a	DT
1946	250	127	Widespread	Widespread	NNP
1946	250	128	use	use	NN
1946	250	129	may	may	MD
1946	250	130	be	be	VB
1946	250	131	the	the	DT
1946	250	132	best	good	JJS
1946	250	133	deterrent	deterrent	NN
1946	250	134	against	against	IN
1946	250	135	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	250	136	risk	risk	NN
1946	250	137	(	(	-LRB-
1946	250	138	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	250	139	et	et	FW
1946	250	140	al	al	NNP
1946	250	141	.	.	NNP
1946	250	142	,	,	,
1946	250	143	2005	2005	CD
1946	250	144	)	)	-RRB-
1946	250	145	.	.	.
1946	251	1	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	251	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	251	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	251	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	251	5	The	the	DT
1946	251	6	format	format	NN
1946	251	7	is	be	VBZ
1946	251	8	widely	widely	RB
1946	251	9	used	use	VBN
1946	251	10	by	by	IN
1946	251	11	the	the	DT
1946	251	12	imaging	imaging	NN
1946	251	13	community	community	NN
1946	251	14	in	in	IN
1946	251	15	cultural	cultural	JJ
1946	251	16	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	251	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	251	18	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	251	19	et	et	NNP
1946	251	20	al	al	NNP
1946	251	21	.	.	NNP
1946	251	22	,	,	,
1946	251	23	2004	2004	CD
1946	251	24	)	)	-RRB-
1946	251	25	.	.	.
1946	252	1	N	n	LS
1946	252	2	/	/	SYM
1946	252	3	A	A	NNP
1946	252	4	Flexibility	flexibility	NN
1946	252	5	of	of	IN
1946	252	6	implementation	implementation	NN
1946	252	7	to	to	TO
1946	252	8	promote	promote	VB
1946	252	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	252	10	wide	wide	JJ
1946	252	11	adoption	adoption	NN
1946	252	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	252	13	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	252	14	,	,	,
1946	252	15	2006	2006	CD
1946	252	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	252	17	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	252	18	/	/	SYM
1946	252	19	A	a	NN
1946	252	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	252	21	Yes	yes	UH
1946	252	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	252	23	Popularity	popularity	NN
1946	252	24	A	a	DT
1946	252	25	format	format	NN
1946	252	26	that	that	WDT
1946	252	27	is	be	VBZ
1946	252	28	widely	widely	RB
1946	252	29	used	use	VBN
1946	252	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	252	31	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	252	32	&	&	CC
1946	252	33	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	252	34	,	,	,
1946	252	35	2003	2003	CD
1946	252	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	252	37	N	n	NN
1946	252	38	/	/	SYM
1946	252	39	A	a	NN
1946	252	40	Widely	widely	RB
1946	252	41	Used	use	VBN
1946	252	42	Formats	format	NNS
1946	252	43	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	252	44	is	be	VBZ
1946	252	45	far	far	RB
1946	252	46	more	more	RBR
1946	252	47	likely	likely	JJ
1946	252	48	that	that	IN
1946	252	49	software	software	NN
1946	252	50	will	will	MD
1946	252	51	continue	continue	VB
1946	252	52	to	to	TO
1946	252	53	be	be	VB
1946	252	54	available	available	JJ
1946	252	55	to	to	TO
1946	252	56	render	render	VB
1946	252	57	the	the	DT
1946	252	58	format	format	NN
1946	252	59	(	(	-LRB-
1946	252	60	Public	Public	NNP
1946	252	61	Records	Records	NNPS
1946	252	62	Office	Office	NNP
1946	252	63	of	of	IN
1946	252	64	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
1946	252	65	,	,	,
1946	252	66	2004	2004	CD
1946	252	67	)	)	-RRB-
1946	252	68	.	.	.
1946	253	1	N	n	NN
1946	253	2	/	/	SYM
1946	253	3	A	a	DT
1946	253	4	Ubiquity	Ubiquity	NNP
1946	253	5	Popular	Popular	NNP
1946	253	6	formats	format	NNS
1946	253	7	supported	support	VBN
1946	253	8	by	by	IN
1946	253	9	as	as	RB
1946	253	10	much	much	JJ
1946	253	11	software	software	NN
1946	253	12	as	as	IN
1946	253	13	possible	possible	JJ
1946	253	14	(	(	-LRB-
1946	253	15	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	253	16	,	,	,
1946	253	17	2003	2003	CD
1946	253	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	253	19	N	n	NN
1946	253	20	/	/	SYM
1946	253	21	A	a	NN
1946	253	22	Not	not	RB
1946	253	23	defined	define	VBN
1946	253	24	(	(	-LRB-
1946	253	25	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	253	26	,	,	,
1946	253	27	2006	2006	CD
1946	253	28	)	)	-RRB-
1946	253	29	N	n	NN
1946	253	30	/	/	SYM
1946	253	31	A	a	NN
1946	253	32	Continuity	continuity	NN
1946	253	33	The	the	DT
1946	253	34	file	file	NN
1946	253	35	format	format	NN
1946	253	36	is	be	VBZ
1946	253	37	mature	mature	JJ
1946	253	38	(	(	-LRB-
1946	253	39	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	253	40	et	et	NNP
1946	253	41	al	al	NNP
1946	253	42	.	.	NNP
1946	253	43	,	,	,
1946	253	44	2004	2004	CD
1946	253	45	)	)	-RRB-
1946	253	46	N	n	NN
1946	253	47	/	/	SYM
1946	253	48	A	a	NN
1946	253	49	9	9	CD
1946	253	50	.	.	.
1946	254	1	P	p	NN
1946	254	2	R	r	NN
1946	254	3	O	o	NN
1946	254	4	T	t	NN
1946	254	5	E	e	NN
1946	254	6	C	c	NN
1946	254	7	T	t	NN
1946	254	8	I	i	NN
1946	254	9	O	o	NN
1946	254	10	N	N	NNP
1946	254	11	Technical	Technical	NNP
1946	254	12	Protection	Protection	NNP
1946	254	13	Mechanism	Mechanism	NNP
1946	254	14	Password	Password	NNP
1946	254	15	protection	protection	NN
1946	254	16	,	,	,
1946	254	17	copy	copy	NN
1946	254	18	protection	protection	NN
1946	254	19	,	,	,
1946	254	20	digital	digital	JJ
1946	254	21	signature	signature	NN
1946	254	22	,	,	,
1946	254	23	printing	print	VBG
1946	254	24	protection	protection	NN
1946	254	25	and	and	CC
1946	254	26	content	content	NN
1946	254	27	extraction	extraction	NN
1946	254	28	protection	protection	NN
1946	254	29	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	30	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	254	31	&	&	CC
1946	254	32	van	van	NNP
1946	254	33	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	254	34	,	,	,
1946	254	35	2008	2008	CD
1946	254	36	;	;	:
1946	254	37	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	254	38	&	&	CC
1946	254	39	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	254	40	,	,	,
1946	254	41	2007	2007	CD
1946	254	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	43	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	254	44	/	/	SYM
1946	254	45	A-1	A-1	NNP
1946	254	46	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	47	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	254	48	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	49	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	254	50	Word	Word	NNP
1946	254	51	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	52	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	254	53	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	54	Implementation	implementation	NN
1946	254	55	of	of	IN
1946	254	56	a	a	DT
1946	254	57	mechanism	mechanism	NN
1946	254	58	such	such	JJ
1946	254	59	as	as	IN
1946	254	60	encryption	encryption	NN
1946	254	61	that	that	WDT
1946	254	62	prevents	prevent	VBZ
1946	254	63	the	the	DT
1946	254	64	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	254	65	of	of	IN
1946	254	66	content	content	NN
1946	254	67	by	by	IN
1946	254	68	a	a	DT
1946	254	69	trusted	trust	VBN
1946	254	70	repository	repository	NN
1946	254	71	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	72	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	254	73	,	,	,
1946	254	74	2007	2007	CD
1946	254	75	;	;	:
1946	254	76	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	254	77	&	&	CC
1946	254	78	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	254	79	,	,	,
1946	254	80	2007	2007	CD
1946	254	81	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	82	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	254	83	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	84	Yes	yes	UH
1946	254	85	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	86	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	254	87	/	/	SYM
1946	254	88	A	a	NN
1946	254	89	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	90	No	no	UH
1946	254	91	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	92	TIFF_G4	tiff_g4	NN
1946	254	93	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	94	No	no	UH
1946	254	95	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	96	XML	xml	NN
1946	254	97	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	98	No	no	UH
1946	254	99	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	100	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	254	101	must	must	MD
1946	254	102	be	be	VB
1946	254	103	able	able	JJ
1946	254	104	to	to	TO
1946	254	105	replicate	replicate	VB
1946	254	106	the	the	DT
1946	254	107	content	content	NN
1946	254	108	on	on	IN
1946	254	109	new	new	JJ
1946	254	110	media	medium	NNS
1946	254	111	,	,	,
1946	254	112	migrate	migrate	NNP
1946	254	113	and	and	CC
1946	254	114	normalize	normalize	VB
1946	254	115	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	254	116	in	in	IN
1946	254	117	the	the	DT
1946	254	118	face	face	NN
1946	254	119	of	of	IN
1946	254	120	changing	change	VBG
1946	254	121	technology	technology	NN
1946	254	122	,	,	,
1946	254	123	and	and	CC
1946	254	124	disseminate	disseminate	VB
1946	254	125	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	254	126	to	to	IN
1946	254	127	users	user	NNS
1946	254	128	at	at	IN
1946	254	129	a	a	DT
1946	254	130	resolution	resolution	NN
1946	254	131	consistent	consistent	JJ
1946	254	132	with	with	IN
1946	254	133	network	network	NN
1946	254	134	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
1946	254	135	constraints	constraint	NNS
1946	254	136	(	(	-LRB-
1946	254	137	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	254	138	&	&	CC
1946	254	139	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	254	140	,	,	,
1946	254	141	2006	2006	CD
1946	254	142	)	)	-RRB-
1946	254	143	.	.	.
1946	255	1	N	n	LS
1946	255	2	/	/	SYM
1946	255	3	A	a	NN
1946	255	4	No	no	DT
1946	255	5	encryption	encryption	NN
1946	255	6	,	,	,
1946	255	7	passwords	password	NNS
1946	255	8	,	,	,
1946	255	9	etc	etc	FW
1946	255	10	.	.	.
1946	256	1	(	(	-LRB-
1946	256	2	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	256	3	et	et	FW
1946	256	4	al	al	NNP
1946	256	5	.	.	.
1946	257	1	(	(	-LRB-
1946	257	2	2005	2005	CD
1946	257	3	)	)	-RRB-
1946	257	4	N	n	NN
1946	257	5	/	/	SYM
1946	257	6	A	a	NN
1946	257	7	Protection	protection	NN
1946	257	8	The	the	DT
1946	257	9	format	format	NN
1946	257	10	accommodates	accommodate	VBZ
1946	257	11	error	error	VBP
1946	257	12	detection	detection	NN
1946	257	13	,	,	,
1946	257	14	correction	correction	NN
1946	257	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
1946	257	16	,	,	,
1946	257	17	and	and	CC
1946	257	18	encryption	encryption	NN
1946	257	19	options	option	NNS
1946	257	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	257	21	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	257	22	et	et	NNP
1946	257	23	al	al	NNP
1946	257	24	.	.	NNP
1946	257	25	,	,	,
1946	257	26	2004	2004	CD
1946	257	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	257	28	.	.	.
1946	258	1	N	n	NN
1946	258	2	/	/	SYM
1946	258	3	A	A	NNP
1946	258	4	Source	Source	NNP
1946	258	5	Verification	Verification	NNP
1946	258	6	Cryptographic	Cryptographic	NNP
1946	258	7	encoding	encoding	NN
1946	258	8	of	of	IN
1946	258	9	files	file	NNS
1946	258	10	or	or	CC
1946	258	11	digital	digital	JJ
1946	258	12	watermarks	watermark	NNS
1946	258	13	without	without	IN
1946	258	14	overburdening	overburden	VBG
1946	258	15	the	the	DT
1946	258	16	data	data	NN
1946	258	17	centers	center	NNS
1946	258	18	or	or	CC
1946	258	19	archives	archive	NNS
1946	258	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	258	21	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	258	22	&	&	CC
1946	258	23	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	258	24	,	,	,
1946	258	25	2003	2003	CD
1946	258	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	258	27	N	n	NN
1946	258	28	/	/	SYM
1946	258	29	A	a	NN
1946	258	30	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	258	31	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	258	32	OF	of	IN
1946	258	33	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	258	34	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	258	35	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	258	36	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	258	37	FOR	for	IN
1946	258	38	LONG	long	JJ
1946	258	39	-	-	HYPH
1946	258	40	TERM	term	NN
1946	258	41	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	258	42	AND	and	CC
1946	258	43	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	258	44	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	258	45	|	|	NNS
1946	258	46	PARK	park	NN
1946	258	47	AND	and	CC
1946	258	48	OH	oh	NN
1946	258	49	62	62	CD
1946	258	50	10	10	CD
1946	258	51	.	.	.
1946	259	1	P	p	NN
1946	259	2	R	r	NN
1946	259	3	E	e	NN
1946	259	4	S	s	NN
1946	259	5	E	e	NN
1946	259	6	R	r	NN
1946	259	7	V	v	NN
1946	259	8	A	a	NN
1946	259	9	T	t	NN
1946	259	10	I	i	NN
1946	259	11	O	o	NN
1946	259	12	N	n	NN
1946	259	13	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	259	14	The	the	DT
1946	259	15	format	format	NN
1946	259	16	contains	contain	VBZ
1946	259	17	embedded	embed	VBN
1946	259	18	objects	object	NNS
1946	259	19	(	(	-LRB-
1946	259	20	e.g.	e.g.	RB
1946	259	21	,	,	,
1946	259	22	fonts	font	NNS
1946	259	23	,	,	,
1946	259	24	raster	raster	NN
1946	259	25	images	image	NNS
1946	259	26	)	)	-RRB-
1946	259	27	or	or	CC
1946	259	28	links	link	NNS
1946	259	29	to	to	IN
1946	259	30	external	external	JJ
1946	259	31	objects	object	NNS
1946	259	32	(	(	-LRB-
1946	259	33	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	259	34	et	et	NNP
1946	259	35	al	al	NNP
1946	259	36	.	.	NNP
1946	259	37	,	,	,
1946	259	38	2004	2004	CD
1946	259	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	259	40	.	.	.
1946	260	1	N	n	LS
1946	260	2	/	/	SYM
1946	260	3	A	a	DT
1946	260	4	Long	Long	NNP
1946	260	5	-	-	HYPH
1946	260	6	Term	term	NN
1946	260	7	Institutional	institutional	JJ
1946	260	8	Support	support	NN
1946	260	9	To	to	TO
1946	260	10	ensure	ensure	VB
1946	260	11	the	the	DT
1946	260	12	long	long	JJ
1946	260	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	260	14	term	term	NN
1946	260	15	maintenance	maintenance	NN
1946	260	16	and	and	CC
1946	260	17	support	support	NN
1946	260	18	of	of	IN
1946	260	19	a	a	DT
1946	260	20	data	data	NN
1946	260	21	format	format	NN
1946	260	22	by	by	IN
1946	260	23	placing	place	VBG
1946	260	24	responsibility	responsibility	NN
1946	260	25	for	for	IN
1946	260	26	these	these	DT
1946	260	27	operations	operation	NNS
1946	260	28	on	on	IN
1946	260	29	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	260	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	260	31	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	260	32	&	&	CC
1946	260	33	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	260	34	,	,	,
1946	260	35	2003	2003	CD
1946	260	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	260	37	N	n	NN
1946	260	38	/	/	SYM
1946	260	39	A	A	NNP
1946	260	40	Ease	ease	NN
1946	260	41	of	of	IN
1946	260	42	Transformation/	transformation/	CD
1946	260	43	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	260	44	The	the	DT
1946	260	45	format	format	NN
1946	260	46	will	will	MD
1946	260	47	be	be	VB
1946	260	48	supported	support	VBN
1946	260	49	for	for	IN
1946	260	50	fully	fully	RB
1946	260	51	functional	functional	JJ
1946	260	52	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	260	53	in	in	IN
1946	260	54	a	a	DT
1946	260	55	repository	repository	JJ
1946	260	56	setting	setting	NN
1946	260	57	,	,	,
1946	260	58	or	or	CC
1946	260	59	the	the	DT
1946	260	60	format	format	NN
1946	260	61	guarantee	guarantee	NN
1946	260	62	can	can	MD
1946	260	63	currently	currently	RB
1946	260	64	only	only	RB
1946	260	65	be	be	VB
1946	260	66	made	make	VBN
1946	260	67	at	at	IN
1946	260	68	the	the	DT
1946	260	69	bitstream	bitstream	NN
1946	260	70	(	(	-LRB-
1946	260	71	content	content	NN
1946	260	72	data	datum	NNS
1946	260	73	)	)	-RRB-
1946	260	74	level	level	NN
1946	260	75	(	(	-LRB-
1946	260	76	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	260	77	et	et	FW
1946	260	78	al	al	NNP
1946	260	79	.	.	NNP
1946	260	80	,	,	,
1946	260	81	2004	2004	CD
1946	260	82	)	)	-RRB-
1946	260	83	.	.	.
1946	261	1	N	n	LS
1946	261	2	/	/	SYM
1946	261	3	A	a	NN
1946	261	4	No	No	NNP
1946	261	5	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	261	6	Term	Term	NNP
1946	261	7	To	to	TO
1946	261	8	create	create	VB
1946	261	9	files	file	NNS
1946	261	10	with	with	IN
1946	261	11	either	either	CC
1946	261	12	a	a	DT
1946	261	13	very	very	RB
1946	261	14	high	high	JJ
1946	261	15	or	or	CC
1946	261	16	very	very	RB
1946	261	17	low	low	JJ
1946	261	18	preservation	preservation	NN
1946	261	19	value	value	NN
1946	261	20	(	(	-LRB-
1946	261	21	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	261	22	et	et	NNP
1946	261	23	al	al	NNP
1946	261	24	.	.	NNP
1946	261	25	,	,	,
1946	261	26	2008a	2008a	CD
1946	261	27	,	,	,
1946	261	28	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	261	29	et	et	NNP
1946	261	30	al	al	NNP
1946	261	31	.	.	NNP
1946	261	32	,	,	,
1946	261	33	2008b	2008b	LS
1946	261	34	)	)	-RRB-
1946	261	35	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	261	36	(	(	-LRB-
1946	261	37	No	no	UH
1946	261	38	)	)	-RRB-
1946	261	39	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	261	40	(	(	-LRB-
1946	261	41	No	no	NN
1946	261	42	)	)	-RRB-
1946	261	43	11	11	CD
1946	261	44	.	.	.
1946	262	1	R	r	NN
1946	262	2	E	e	NN
1946	262	3	F	f	NN
1946	262	4	E	e	NN
1946	262	5	R	r	NN
1946	262	6	E	e	NN
1946	262	7	N	n	NN
1946	262	8	C	c	NN
1946	262	9	E	e	NN
1946	262	10	Citability	citability	NN
1946	262	11	A	a	DT
1946	262	12	machine	machine	NN
1946	262	13	-	-	HYPH
1946	262	14	independent	independent	JJ
1946	262	15	ability	ability	NN
1946	262	16	to	to	TO
1946	262	17	reference	reference	VB
1946	262	18	or	or	CC
1946	262	19	“	"	``
1946	262	20	cite	cite	VB
1946	262	21	”	"	''
1946	262	22	the	the	DT
1946	262	23	individual	individual	JJ
1946	262	24	data	data	NN
1946	262	25	element	element	NN
1946	262	26	in	in	IN
1946	262	27	a	a	DT
1946	262	28	stable	stable	JJ
1946	262	29	way	way	NN
1946	262	30	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	31	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	262	32	&	&	CC
1946	262	33	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	262	34	,	,	,
1946	262	35	2003	2003	CD
1946	262	36	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	37	N	n	NN
1946	262	38	/	/	SYM
1946	262	39	A	A	NNP
1946	262	40	Referential	Referential	NNP
1946	262	41	Extensibility	Extensibility	NNP
1946	262	42	Ability	Ability	NNP
1946	262	43	to	to	TO
1946	262	44	build	build	VB
1946	262	45	annotations	annotation	NNS
1946	262	46	about	about	IN
1946	262	47	new	new	JJ
1946	262	48	interpretations	interpretation	NNS
1946	262	49	of	of	IN
1946	262	50	the	the	DT
1946	262	51	data	datum	NNS
1946	262	52	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	53	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	262	54	&	&	CC
1946	262	55	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	262	56	,	,	,
1946	262	57	2003	2003	CD
1946	262	58	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	59	N	n	NN
1946	262	60	/	/	SYM
1946	262	61	A	a	NN
1946	262	62	No	No	NNP
1946	262	63	Definite	Definite	NNP
1946	262	64	Term	Term	NNP
1946	262	65	An	an	DT
1946	262	66	open	open	JJ
1946	262	67	and	and	CC
1946	262	68	established	establish	VBN
1946	262	69	notation	notation	NN
1946	262	70	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	71	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	262	72	et	et	NNP
1946	262	73	al	al	NNP
1946	262	74	.	.	NNP
1946	262	75	,	,	,
1946	262	76	2003	2003	CD
1946	262	77	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	78	N	n	NN
1946	262	79	/	/	SYM
1946	262	80	A	a	DT
1946	262	81	XML	xml	NN
1946	262	82	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	83	Yes	yes	UH
1946	262	84	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	85	Data	data	NN
1946	262	86	is	be	VBZ
1946	262	87	easily	easily	RB
1946	262	88	repurposed	repurpose	VBN
1946	262	89	via	via	IN
1946	262	90	tags	tag	NNS
1946	262	91	or	or	CC
1946	262	92	translated	translate	VBN
1946	262	93	to	to	IN
1946	262	94	any	any	DT
1946	262	95	medium	medium	NN
1946	262	96	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	97	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
1946	262	98	,	,	,
1946	262	99	1999	1999	CD
1946	262	100	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	101	N	n	NN
1946	262	102	/	/	SYM
1946	262	103	A	a	DT
1946	262	104	XML	xml	NN
1946	262	105	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	106	Yes	yes	UH
1946	262	107	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	108	Creating	creating	NN
1946	262	109	,	,	,
1946	262	110	using	use	VBG
1946	262	111	,	,	,
1946	262	112	and	and	CC
1946	262	113	reusing	reuse	VBG
1946	262	114	tags	tag	NNS
1946	262	115	is	be	VBZ
1946	262	116	easy	easy	JJ
1946	262	117	,	,	,
1946	262	118	making	make	VBG
1946	262	119	it	-PRON-	PRP
1946	262	120	highly	highly	RB
1946	262	121	extensible	extensible	JJ
1946	262	122	(	(	-LRB-
1946	262	123	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
1946	262	124	,	,	,
1946	262	125	1999	1999	CD
1946	262	126	)	)	-RRB-
1946	262	127	.	.	.
1946	263	1	N	n	NN
1946	263	2	/	/	SYM
1946	263	3	A	a	DT
1946	263	4	XML	xml	NN
1946	263	5	(	(	-LRB-
1946	263	6	Yes	yes	UH
1946	263	7	)	)	-RRB-
1946	263	8	12	12	CD
1946	263	9	.	.	.
1946	264	1	O	o	UH
1946	264	2	T	t	NN
1946	264	3	H	h	NN
1946	264	4	E	e	NN
1946	264	5	R	r	NN
1946	264	6	S	s	NN
1946	264	7	Transparency	Transparency	NNP
1946	264	8	Degree	Degree	NNP
1946	264	9	to	to	TO
1946	264	10	which	which	WDT
1946	264	11	the	the	DT
1946	264	12	digital	digital	JJ
1946	264	13	representation	representation	NN
1946	264	14	is	be	VBZ
1946	264	15	open	open	JJ
1946	264	16	to	to	TO
1946	264	17	direct	direct	VB
1946	264	18	analysis	analysis	NN
1946	264	19	with	with	IN
1946	264	20	basic	basic	JJ
1946	264	21	tools	tool	NNS
1946	264	22	,	,	,
1946	264	23	such	such	JJ
1946	264	24	as	as	IN
1946	264	25	human	human	JJ
1946	264	26	readability	readability	NN
1946	264	27	using	use	VBG
1946	264	28	a	a	DT
1946	264	29	text	text	NN
1946	264	30	-	-	HYPH
1946	264	31	only	only	JJ
1946	264	32	editor	editor	NN
1946	264	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	264	34	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	264	35	,	,	,
1946	264	36	2007	2007	CD
1946	264	37	,	,	,
1946	264	38	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	264	39	&	&	CC
1946	264	40	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	264	41	,	,	,
1946	264	42	2007	2007	CD
1946	264	43	)	)	-RRB-
1946	264	44	.	.	.
1946	265	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	265	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	265	3	Limited	Limited	NNP
1946	265	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	265	5	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	265	6	/	/	SYM
1946	265	7	A	a	NN
1946	265	8	(	(	-LRB-
1946	265	9	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	265	10	)	)	-RRB-
1946	265	11	TIFF_G4	TIFF_G4	NNP
1946	265	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	265	13	Limited	limited	JJ
1946	265	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	265	15	XML	xml	NN
1946	265	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	265	17	Yes	yes	UH
1946	265	18	)	)	-RRB-
1946	265	19	In	in	IN
1946	265	20	natural	natural	JJ
1946	265	21	reading	reading	NN
1946	265	22	order	order	NN
1946	265	23	(	(	-LRB-
1946	265	24	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	265	25	,	,	,
1946	265	26	2006	2006	CD
1946	265	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	265	28	.	.	.
1946	266	1	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	266	2	/	/	SYM
1946	266	3	A	a	NN
1946	266	4	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	5	Yes	yes	UH
1946	266	6	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	7	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
1946	266	8	Notepad	Notepad	NNP
1946	266	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	10	Yes	yes	UH
1946	266	11	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	12	The	the	DT
1946	266	13	degree	degree	NN
1946	266	14	to	to	TO
1946	266	15	which	which	WDT
1946	266	16	the	the	DT
1946	266	17	format	format	NN
1946	266	18	is	be	VBZ
1946	266	19	already	already	RB
1946	266	20	used	use	VBN
1946	266	21	by	by	IN
1946	266	22	the	the	DT
1946	266	23	primary	primary	JJ
1946	266	24	creators	creator	NNS
1946	266	25	,	,	,
1946	266	26	disseminators	disseminator	NNS
1946	266	27	,	,	,
1946	266	28	or	or	CC
1946	266	29	users	user	NNS
1946	266	30	of	of	IN
1946	266	31	information	information	NN
1946	266	32	resources	resource	NNS
1946	266	33	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	34	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	266	35	&	&	CC
1946	266	36	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	266	37	,	,	,
1946	266	38	2006	2006	CD
1946	266	39	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	40	N	n	NN
1946	266	41	/	/	SYM
1946	266	42	A	A	NNP
1946	266	43	Amenable	amenable	JJ
1946	266	44	to	to	TO
1946	266	45	direct	direct	VB
1946	266	46	analysis	analysis	NN
1946	266	47	with	with	IN
1946	266	48	basic	basic	JJ
1946	266	49	tools	tool	NNS
1946	266	50	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	51	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	266	52	et	et	NNP
1946	266	53	al	al	NNP
1946	266	54	.	.	NNP
1946	266	55	,	,	,
1946	266	56	2005	2005	CD
1946	266	57	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	58	N	n	NN
1946	266	59	/	/	SYM
1946	266	60	A	A	NNP
1946	266	61	Ample	Ample	NNP
1946	266	62	Comment	Comment	NNP
1946	266	63	Space	Space	NNP
1946	266	64	To	to	TO
1946	266	65	allow	allow	VB
1946	266	66	rich	rich	JJ
1946	266	67	metadata	metadata	NN
1946	266	68	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	69	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	266	70	,	,	,
1946	266	71	2006	2006	CD
1946	266	72	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	73	N	n	NN
1946	266	74	/	/	SYM
1946	266	75	A	A	NNP
1946	266	76	Items	Items	NNPS
1946	266	77	should	should	MD
1946	266	78	be	be	VB
1946	266	79	labeled	label	VBN
1946	266	80	,	,	,
1946	266	81	as	as	RB
1946	266	82	far	far	RB
1946	266	83	as	as	IN
1946	266	84	possible	possible	JJ
1946	266	85	,	,	,
1946	266	86	with	with	IN
1946	266	87	enough	enough	JJ
1946	266	88	information	information	NN
1946	266	89	to	to	TO
1946	266	90	serve	serve	VB
1946	266	91	for	for	IN
1946	266	92	searching	search	VBG
1946	266	93	or	or	CC
1946	266	94	cataloging	catalog	VBG
1946	266	95	(	(	-LRB-
1946	266	96	Lesk	Lesk	NNP
1946	266	97	,	,	,
1946	266	98	1995	1995	CD
1946	266	99	)	)	-RRB-
1946	266	100	.	.	.
1946	267	1	TIFF	TIFF	NNP
1946	267	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	267	3	Yes	yes	UH
1946	267	4	)	)	-RRB-
1946	267	5	A	a	DT
1946	267	6	digital	digital	JJ
1946	267	7	format	format	NN
1946	267	8	may	may	MD
1946	267	9	inhibit	inhibit	VB
1946	267	10	the	the	DT
1946	267	11	ability	ability	NN
1946	267	12	of	of	IN
1946	267	13	archival	archival	NN
1946	267	14	institutions	institution	NNS
1946	267	15	to	to	TO
1946	267	16	sustain	sustain	VB
1946	267	17	content	content	NN
1946	267	18	in	in	IN
1946	267	19	that	that	DT
1946	267	20	format	format	NN
1946	267	21	(	(	-LRB-
1946	267	22	Arms	Arms	NNP
1946	267	23	&	&	CC
1946	267	24	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	267	25	,	,	,
1946	267	26	2006	2006	CD
1946	267	27	)	)	-RRB-
1946	267	28	.	.	.
1946	268	1	N	n	NN
1946	268	2	/	/	SYM
1946	268	3	A	a	NN
1946	268	4	INFORMATION	information	NN
1946	268	5	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
1946	268	6	AND	and	CC
1946	268	7	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
1946	268	8	|	|	NNP
1946	268	9	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	268	10	2012	2012	CD
1946	268	11	63	63	CD
1946	268	12	Table	Table	NNP
1946	268	13	Bibliography	Bibliography	NNP
1946	268	14	Abrams	Abrams	NNP
1946	268	15	,	,	,
1946	268	16	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
1946	268	17	et	et	NNP
1946	268	18	al	al	NNP
1946	268	19	.	.	.
1946	269	1	2005	2005	CD
1946	269	2	.	.	.
1946	270	1	“	"	``
1946	270	2	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	270	3	-	-	HYPH
1946	270	4	A	a	NN
1946	270	5	:	:	:
1946	270	6	The	the	DT
1946	270	7	Development	Development	NNP
1946	270	8	of	of	IN
1946	270	9	a	a	DT
1946	270	10	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	270	11	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	270	12	Standard	Standard	NNP
1946	270	13	.	.	.
1946	270	14	”	"	''
1946	270	15	Paper	paper	NN
1946	270	16	presented	present	VBD
1946	270	17	at	at	IN
1946	270	18	the	the	DT
1946	270	19	69th	69th	JJ
1946	270	20	Annual	Annual	NNP
1946	270	21	Meeting	Meeting	NNP
1946	270	22	for	for	IN
1946	270	23	the	the	DT
1946	270	24	Society	Society	NNP
1946	270	25	of	of	IN
1946	270	26	American	American	NNP
1946	270	27	Archivists	Archivists	NNPS
1946	270	28	,	,	,
1946	270	29	New	New	NNP
1946	270	30	Orleans	Orleans	NNP
1946	270	31	,	,	,
1946	270	32	Louisiana	Louisiana	NNP
1946	270	33	,	,	,
1946	270	34	August	August	NNP
1946	270	35	14–21	14–21	CD
1946	270	36	,	,	,
1946	270	37	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	http://www.aiim.org/documents/standards/PDF-A.ppt	NNP
1946	270	38	(	(	-LRB-
1946	270	39	accessed	access	VBN
1946	270	40	November	November	NNP
1946	270	41	21	21	CD
1946	270	42	,	,	,
1946	270	43	2011	2011	CD
1946	270	44	)	)	-RRB-
1946	270	45	.	.	.
1946	271	1	Arms	arm	NNS
1946	271	2	,	,	,
1946	271	3	Caroline	Caroline	NNP
1946	271	4	R.	R.	NNP
1946	271	5	and	and	CC
1946	271	6	Carl	Carl	NNP
1946	271	7	Fleischhauer	Fleischhauer	NNP
1946	271	8	.	.	.
1946	272	1	2006	2006	CD
1946	272	2	.	.	.
1946	273	1	“	"	``
1946	273	2	Sustainability	Sustainability	NNP
1946	273	3	of	of	IN
1946	273	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	273	5	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	273	6	:	:	:
1946	273	7	Planning	plan	VBG
1946	273	8	for	for	IN
1946	273	9	Library	Library	NNP
1946	273	10	of	of	IN
1946	273	11	Congress	Congress	NNP
1946	273	12	Collections	Collections	NNPS
1946	273	13	.	.	.
1946	273	14	”	"	''
1946	273	15	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml	.
1946	273	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	273	17	accessed	access	VBN
1946	273	18	November	November	NNP
1946	273	19	21	21	CD
1946	273	20	,	,	,
1946	273	21	2011	2011	CD
1946	273	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	273	23	.	.	.
1946	274	1	Barnes	barne	NNS
1946	274	2	,	,	,
1946	274	3	Ian	Ian	NNP
1946	274	4	.	.	.
1946	275	1	2006	2006	CD
1946	275	2	.	.	.
1946	276	1	“	"	``
1946	276	2	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	276	3	of	of	IN
1946	276	4	Word	Word	NNP
1946	276	5	Processing	Processing	NNP
1946	276	6	Documents	Documents	NNPS
1946	276	7	.	.	.
1946	276	8	”	"	''
1946	276	9	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	NN
1946	276	10	(	(	-LRB-
1946	276	11	accessed	access	VBN
1946	276	12	November	November	NNP
1946	276	13	21	21	CD
1946	276	14	,	,	,
1946	276	15	2011	2011	CD
1946	276	16	)	)	-RRB-
1946	276	17	.	.	.
1946	277	1	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	277	2	,	,	,
1946	277	3	Christoph	Christoph	NNP
1946	277	4	et	et	NNP
1946	277	5	al	al	NNP
1946	277	6	.	.	.
1946	278	1	2008	2008	CD
1946	278	2	.	.	.
1946	279	1	“	"	``
1946	279	2	A	a	DT
1946	279	3	Generic	Generic	NNP
1946	279	4	XML	xml	NN
1946	279	5	Language	Language	NNP
1946	279	6	for	for	IN
1946	279	7	Characterising	Characterising	NNP
1946	279	8	Objects	object	NNS
1946	279	9	to	to	TO
1946	279	10	Support	support	VB
1946	279	11	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	279	12	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	279	13	.	.	.
1946	279	14	”	"	''
1946	279	15	In	in	IN
1946	279	16	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
1946	279	17	of	of	IN
1946	279	18	the	the	DT
1946	279	19	2008	2008	CD
1946	279	20	ACM	ACM	NNP
1946	279	21	Symposium	Symposium	NNP
1946	279	22	on	on	IN
1946	279	23	Applied	Applied	NNP
1946	279	24	Computing	Computing	NNP
1946	279	25	,	,	,
1946	279	26	Fortaleza	Fortaleza	NNP
1946	279	27	,	,	,
1946	279	28	Ceara	Ceara	NNP
1946	279	29	,	,	,
1946	279	30	Brazil	Brazil	NNP
1946	279	31	,	,	,
1946	279	32	March	March	NNP
1946	279	33	16–20	16–20	CD
1946	279	34	.	.	.
1946	280	1	Becker	Becker	NNP
1946	280	2	,	,	,
1946	280	3	Christoph	Christoph	NNP
1946	280	4	et	et	NNP
1946	280	5	al	al	NNP
1946	280	6	.	.	.
1946	281	1	2008	2008	CD
1946	281	2	.	.	.
1946	282	1	“	"	``
1946	282	2	Systematic	systematic	JJ
1946	282	3	Characterization	Characterization	NNP
1946	282	4	of	of	IN
1946	282	5	Objects	Objects	NNPS
1946	282	6	in	in	IN
1946	282	7	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	282	8	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	282	9	:	:	:
1946	282	10	The	the	DT
1946	282	11	eXtensible	eXtensible	NNP
1946	282	12	Characterization	Characterization	NNP
1946	282	13	Language	Language	NNP
1946	282	14	.	.	.
1946	282	15	”	"	''
1946	282	16	Journal	Journal	NNP
1946	282	17	of	of	IN
1946	282	18	Universal	Universal	NNP
1946	282	19	Computer	Computer	NNP
1946	282	20	Science	Science	NNP
1946	282	21	14	14	CD
1946	282	22	,	,	,
1946	282	23	no	no	DT
1946	282	24	18	18	CD
1946	282	25	:	:	SYM
1946	282	26	2936	2936	CD
1946	282	27	–	–	:
1946	282	28	2952	2952	CD
1946	282	29	.	.	.
1946	283	1	Brown	Brown	NNP
1946	283	2	,	,	,
1946	283	3	Adams	Adams	NNP
1946	283	4	.	.	.
1946	284	1	2003	2003	CD
1946	284	2	.	.	.
1946	285	1	“	"	``
1946	285	2	The	the	DT
1946	285	3	National	National	NNP
1946	285	4	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	285	5	.	.	.
1946	286	1	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	286	2	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	286	3	Guidance	Guidance	NNP
1946	286	4	Note	note	NN
1946	286	5	:	:	:
1946	286	6	Selecting	select	VBG
1946	286	7	File	file	NN
1946	286	8	Formats	format	NNS
1946	286	9	for	for	IN
1946	286	10	Long	Long	NNP
1946	286	11	-	-	HYPH
1946	286	12	Term	Term	NNP
1946	286	13	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	286	14	.	.	.
1946	286	15	”	"	''
1946	286	16	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	.
1946	286	17	(	(	-LRB-
1946	286	18	accessed	access	VBN
1946	286	19	November	November	NNP
1946	286	20	21	21	CD
1946	286	21	,	,	,
1946	286	22	2011	2011	CD
1946	286	23	)	)	-RRB-
1946	286	24	.	.	.
1946	287	1	CENDI	CENDI	NNP
1946	287	2	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	287	3	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	287	4	Task	Task	NNP
1946	287	5	Group	Group	NNP
1946	287	6	.	.	.
1946	288	1	2007	2007	CD
1946	288	2	.	.	.
1946	289	1	“	"	``
1946	289	2	Formats	format	NNS
1946	289	3	for	for	IN
1946	289	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	289	5	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	289	6	:	:	:
1946	289	7	A	a	DT
1946	289	8	Review	Review	NNP
1946	289	9	of	of	IN
1946	289	10	Alternatives	Alternatives	NNPS
1946	289	11	and	and	CC
1946	289	12	Issues	Issues	NNPS
1946	289	13	.	.	.
1946	289	14	”	"	''
1946	289	15	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/cendi_presformats_whitepaper_03092007.pdf	JJ
1946	289	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	289	17	accessed	access	VBN
1946	289	18	November	November	NNP
1946	289	19	21	21	CD
1946	289	20	,	,	,
1946	289	21	2011	2011	CD
1946	289	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	289	23	.	.	.
1946	290	1	Clausen	Clausen	NNP
1946	290	2	,	,	,
1946	290	3	Lars	Lars	NNP
1946	290	4	R.	R.	NNP
1946	290	5	2004	2004	CD
1946	290	6	.	.	.
1946	291	1	“	"	``
1946	291	2	Handling	handle	VBG
1946	291	3	File	File	NNP
1946	291	4	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	291	5	.	.	.
1946	291	6	”	"	''
1946	291	7	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/FileFormats-	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/fileformats-	CD
1946	291	8	2004.pdf	2004.pdf	CD
1946	291	9	(	(	-LRB-
1946	291	10	accessed	access	VBN
1946	291	11	November	November	NNP
1946	291	12	21	21	CD
1946	291	13	,	,	,
1946	291	14	2011	2011	CD
1946	291	15	)	)	-RRB-
1946	291	16	.	.	.
1946	292	1	ECMA	ecma	UH
1946	292	2	.	.	.
1946	293	1	2008	2008	CD
1946	293	2	.	.	.
1946	294	1	“	"	``
1946	294	2	Office	Office	NNP
1946	294	3	Open	Open	NNP
1946	294	4	XML	xml	NN
1946	294	5	File	file	NN
1946	294	6	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	294	7	—	—	:
1946	294	8	Part	Part	NNP
1946	294	9	1	1	CD
1946	294	10	.	.	.
1946	294	11	”	"	''
1946	294	12	2nd	2nd	NNP
1946	294	13	ed	ed	NNP
1946	294	14	.	.	.
1946	295	1	http://www.ecma-	http://www.ecma-	NNP
1946	295	2	international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	''
1946	295	3	(	(	-LRB-
1946	295	4	accessed	access	VBN
1946	295	5	November	November	NNP
1946	295	6	21	21	CD
1946	295	7	,	,	,
1946	295	8	2011	2011	CD
1946	295	9	)	)	-RRB-
1946	295	10	.	.	.
1946	296	1	Folk	Folk	NNP
1946	296	2	,	,	,
1946	296	3	Mike	Mike	NNP
1946	296	4	,	,	,
1946	296	5	and	and	CC
1946	296	6	Bruce	Bruce	NNP
1946	296	7	Barkstrom	Barkstrom	NNP
1946	296	8	.	.	.
1946	297	1	2003	2003	CD
1946	297	2	.	.	.
1946	298	1	“	"	``
1946	298	2	Attributes	Attributes	NNPS
1946	298	3	of	of	IN
1946	298	4	File	File	NNP
1946	298	5	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	298	6	for	for	IN
1946	298	7	Long	Long	NNP
1946	298	8	-	-	HYPH
1946	298	9	Term	Term	NNP
1946	298	10	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	298	11	of	of	IN
1946	298	12	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
1946	298	13	and	and	CC
1946	298	14	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
1946	298	15	Data	Data	NNP
1946	298	16	in	in	IN
1946	298	17	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	298	18	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
1946	298	19	.	.	.
1946	298	20	”	"	''
1946	298	21	Paper	paper	NN
1946	298	22	presented	present	VBD
1946	298	23	at	at	IN
1946	298	24	the	the	DT
1946	298	25	Joint	Joint	NNP
1946	298	26	Conference	Conference	NNP
1946	298	27	on	on	IN
1946	298	28	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	298	29	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
1946	298	30	,	,	,
1946	298	31	Houston	Houston	NNP
1946	298	32	,	,	,
1946	298	33	TX	TX	NNP
1946	298	34	,	,	,
1946	298	35	May	May	NNP
1946	298	36	27–31	27–31	CD
1946	298	37	.	.	.
1946	299	1	http://www.hdfgroup.org/projects/nara/Sci_Formats_and_Archiving.pdf	http://www.hdfgroup.org/projects/nara/sci_formats_and_archiving.pdf	ADD
1946	299	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	299	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	299	4	November	November	NNP
1946	299	5	21	21	CD
1946	299	6	,	,	,
1946	299	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	299	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	299	9	.	.	.
1946	300	1	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml	http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml	``
1946	300	2	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	http://apsr.anu.edu.au/publications/word_processing_preservation.pdf	VB
1946	300	3	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting-file-formats.pdf	VBZ
1946	300	4	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	http://www.cendi.gov/publications/CENDI_PresFormats_WhitePaper_03092007.pdf	NNP
1946	300	5	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/FileFormats-2004.pdf	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/FileFormats-2004.pdf	NNP
1946	300	6	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/FileFormats-2004.pdf	http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/fileformats-2004.pdf	NN
1946	300	7	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/ecma-376.htm	ADD
1946	300	8	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm	http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/ecma-376.htm	ADD
1946	300	9	http://www.hdfgroup.org/projects/nara/Sci_Formats_and_Archiving.pdf	http://www.hdfgroup.org/projects/nara/sci_formats_and_archiving.pdf	ADD
1946	300	10	EXAMINING	examine	VBG
1946	300	11	ATTRIBUTES	attribute	NNS
1946	300	12	OF	of	IN
1946	300	13	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	300	14	STANDARD	STANDARD	NNP
1946	300	15	FILE	FILE	NNP
1946	300	16	FORMATS	FORMATS	NNP
1946	300	17	FOR	for	IN
1946	300	18	LONG	long	JJ
1946	300	19	-	-	HYPH
1946	300	20	TERM	term	NN
1946	300	21	PRESERVATION	PRESERVATION	NNS
1946	300	22	AND	and	CC
1946	300	23	OPEN	open	JJ
1946	300	24	ACCESS	access	NN
1946	300	25	|	|	NNS
1946	300	26	PARK	PARK	NNP
1946	300	27	AND	and	CC
1946	300	28	OH	oh	NN
1946	300	29	64	64	CD
1946	300	30	Frey	Frey	NNP
1946	300	31	,	,	,
1946	300	32	Franziska	Franziska	NNP
1946	300	33	.	.	.
1946	301	1	2000	2000	CD
1946	301	2	.	.	.
1946	302	1	“	"	``
1946	302	2	5	5	CD
1946	302	3	.	.	.
1946	303	1	File	file	NN
1946	303	2	Formats	format	NNS
1946	303	3	for	for	IN
1946	303	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	303	5	Masters	Masters	NNPS
1946	303	6	.	.	.
1946	303	7	”	"	''
1946	303	8	In	in	IN
1946	303	9	Guides	guide	NNS
1946	303	10	to	to	IN
1946	303	11	Quality	Quality	NNP
1946	303	12	in	in	IN
1946	303	13	Visual	Visual	NNP
1946	303	14	Resource	Resource	NNP
1946	303	15	Imaging	Imaging	NNP
1946	303	16	,	,	,
1946	303	17	Research	Research	NNP
1946	303	18	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
1946	303	19	Group	Group	NNP
1946	303	20	and	and	CC
1946	303	21	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	303	22	Library	Library	NNP
1946	303	23	Federation	Federation	NNP
1946	303	24	.	.	.
1946	304	1	http://imagendigital.esteticas.unam.mx/PDF/Guides.pdf	http://imagendigital.esteticas.unam.mx/PDF/Guides.pdf	NNP
1946	304	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	304	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	304	4	November	November	NNP
1946	304	5	21	21	CD
1946	304	6	,	,	,
1946	304	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	304	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	304	9	.	.	.
1946	305	1	Hodge	Hodge	NNP
1946	305	2	,	,	,
1946	305	3	Gail	Gail	NNP
1946	305	4	and	and	CC
1946	305	5	Nikkia	Nikkia	NNP
1946	305	6	Anderson	Anderson	NNP
1946	305	7	.	.	.
1946	306	1	2007	2007	CD
1946	306	2	.	.	.
1946	307	1	“	"	``
1946	307	2	Formats	format	NNS
1946	307	3	for	for	IN
1946	307	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	307	5	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	307	6	:	:	:
1946	307	7	A	a	DT
1946	307	8	Review	Review	NNP
1946	307	9	of	of	IN
1946	307	10	Alternatives	Alternatives	NNPS
1946	307	11	and	and	CC
1946	307	12	Issues	Issues	NNPS
1946	307	13	.	.	.
1946	307	14	”	"	''
1946	307	15	Information	Information	NNP
1946	307	16	Services	Services	NNP
1946	307	17	&	&	CC
1946	307	18	Use	Use	NNP
1946	307	19	27	27	CD
1946	307	20	:	:	:
1946	307	21	45–63	45–63	CD
1946	307	22	.	.	.
1946	308	1	Johnson	Johnson	NNP
1946	308	2	,	,	,
1946	308	3	Amy	Amy	NNP
1946	308	4	Helen	Helen	NNP
1946	308	5	.	.	.
1946	309	1	1999	1999	CD
1946	309	2	.	.	.
1946	310	1	“	"	``
1946	310	2	XML	xml	NN
1946	310	3	Xtends	xtend	VBZ
1946	310	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
1946	310	5	Reach	reach	NN
1946	310	6	:	:	:
1946	310	7	XML	xml	NN
1946	310	8	Finds	find	VBZ
1946	310	9	Favor	favor	NN
1946	310	10	in	in	IN
1946	310	11	Many	many	JJ
1946	310	12	IT	IT	NNP
1946	310	13	Shops	Shops	NNPS
1946	310	14	,	,	,
1946	310	15	but	but	CC
1946	310	16	It	-PRON-	PRP
1946	310	17	’s	’	VBZ
1946	310	18	Still	still	RB
1946	310	19	Not	not	RB
1946	310	20	Right	right	RB
1946	310	21	for	for	IN
1946	310	22	Everyone	everyone	NN
1946	310	23	.	.	.
1946	310	24	”	"	''
1946	310	25	Computerworld	Computerworld	NNP
1946	310	26	33	33	CD
1946	310	27	,	,	,
1946	310	28	no	no	UH
1946	310	29	.	.	.
1946	311	1	42	42	CD
1946	311	2	:	:	:
1946	311	3	76–81	76–81	CD
1946	311	4	.	.	.
1946	312	1	Lesk	Lesk	NNP
1946	312	2	,	,	,
1946	312	3	Michael	Michael	NNP
1946	312	4	E.	E.	NNP
1946	312	5	1995	1995	CD
1946	312	6	.	.	.
1946	313	1	“	"	``
1946	313	2	Preserving	Preserving	NNP
1946	313	3	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	313	4	Objects	object	NNS
1946	313	5	:	:	:
1946	313	6	Recurrent	recurrent	JJ
1946	313	7	Needs	need	NNS
1946	313	8	and	and	CC
1946	313	9	Challenges	challenge	NNS
1946	313	10	.	.	.
1946	313	11	”	"	''
1946	313	12	In	in	IN
1946	313	13	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
1946	313	14	of	of	IN
1946	313	15	the	the	DT
1946	313	16	2nd	2nd	JJ
1946	313	17	NPO	NPO	NNP
1946	313	18	Conference	Conference	NNP
1946	313	19	on	on	IN
1946	313	20	Multimedia	Multimedia	NNP
1946	313	21	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	313	22	.	.	.
1946	314	1	Brisbane	Brisbane	NNP
1946	314	2	,	,	,
1946	314	3	Australia	Australia	NNP
1946	314	4	.	.	.
1946	315	1	http://www.lesk.com/mlesk/auspres/aus.html	http://www.lesk.com/mlesk/auspres/aus.html	NNP
1946	315	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	315	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	315	4	November	November	NNP
1946	315	5	21	21	CD
1946	315	6	,	,	,
1946	315	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	315	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	315	9	.	.	.
1946	316	1	Müller	Müller	NNP
1946	316	2	,	,	,
1946	316	3	Eva	Eva	NNP
1946	316	4	et	et	FW
1946	316	5	al	al	NNP
1946	316	6	.	.	.
1946	317	1	2003	2003	CD
1946	317	2	.	.	.
1946	318	1	“	"	``
1946	318	2	Using	use	VBG
1946	318	3	XML	xml	NN
1946	318	4	for	for	IN
1946	318	5	Long	Long	NNP
1946	318	6	-	-	HYPH
1946	318	7	Term	Term	NNP
1946	318	8	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	318	9	:	:	:
1946	318	10	Experiences	experience	NNS
1946	318	11	from	from	IN
1946	318	12	the	the	DT
1946	318	13	DiVA	DiVA	NNP
1946	318	14	Project	Project	NNP
1946	318	15	.	.	.
1946	318	16	”	"	''
1946	318	17	In	in	IN
1946	318	18	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
1946	318	19	of	of	IN
1946	318	20	the	the	DT
1946	318	21	Sixth	Sixth	NNP
1946	318	22	International	International	NNP
1946	318	23	Symposium	Symposium	NNP
1946	318	24	on	on	IN
1946	318	25	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
1946	318	26	These	these	DT
1946	318	27	s	s	NNS
1946	318	28	and	and	CC
1946	318	29	Dissertations	dissertation	NNS
1946	318	30	.	.	.
1946	319	1	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
1946	319	2	,	,	,
1946	319	3	May	May	NNP
1946	319	4	:	:	:
1946	319	5	109–116	109–116	CD
1946	319	6	,	,	,
1946	319	7	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-	NNP
1946	319	8	peter	peter	NNP
1946	319	9	/	/	SYM
1946	319	10	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	319	11	/	/	SYM
1946	319	12	index.pdf	index.pdf	NNP
1946	319	13	(	(	-LRB-
1946	319	14	accessed	access	VBN
1946	319	15	December	December	NNP
1946	319	16	8	8	CD
1946	319	17	,	,	,
1946	319	18	2012	2012	CD
1946	319	19	)	)	-RRB-
1946	319	20	.	.	.
1946	320	1	Potter	Potter	NNP
1946	320	2	,	,	,
1946	320	3	John	John	NNP
1946	320	4	Michael	Michael	NNP
1946	320	5	.	.	.
1946	321	1	2006	2006	CD
1946	321	2	.	.	.
1946	322	1	“	"	``
1946	322	2	Formats	Formats	NNPS
1946	322	3	Conversion	Conversion	NNP
1946	322	4	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
1946	322	5	Set	Set	VBN
1946	322	6	to	to	IN
1946	322	7	Benefit	Benefit	NNP
1946	322	8	Institutional	Institutional	NNP
1946	322	9	Repositories	Repositories	NNPS
1946	322	10	.	.	.
1946	322	11	”	"	''
1946	322	12	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026typ	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026typ	NNP
1946	322	13	e	e	NNP
1946	322	14	=	=	SYM
1946	322	15	pdf	pdf	NNP
1946	322	16	(	(	-LRB-
1946	322	17	accessed	access	VBN
1946	322	18	November	November	NNP
1946	322	19	21	21	CD
1946	322	20	,	,	,
1946	322	21	2011	2011	CD
1946	322	22	)	)	-RRB-
1946	322	23	.	.	.
1946	323	1	Public	Public	NNP
1946	323	2	Records	Records	NNP
1946	323	3	Office	Office	NNP
1946	323	4	of	of	IN
1946	323	5	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
1946	323	6	(	(	-LRB-
1946	323	7	Australia	Australia	NNP
1946	323	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	323	9	.	.	.
1946	324	1	2006	2006	CD
1946	324	2	.	.	.
1946	325	1	“	"	``
1946	325	2	Advice	advice	NN
1946	325	3	on	on	IN
1946	325	4	VERS	VERS	NNP
1946	325	5	Long	Long	NNP
1946	325	6	-	-	HYPH
1946	325	7	Term	Term	NNP
1946	325	8	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	325	9	Formats	format	VBZ
1946	325	10	PROS	PROS	NNP
1946	325	11	99/007	99/007	CD
1946	325	12	(	(	-LRB-
1946	325	13	Version2	Version2	NNP
1946	325	14	)	)	-RRB-
1946	325	15	Specification	Specification	NNP
1946	325	16	4	4	CD
1946	325	17	.	.	.
1946	325	18	”	"	''
1946	325	19	Department	Department	NNP
1946	325	20	for	for	IN
1946	325	21	Victorian	Victorian	NNP
1946	325	22	Communities	Communities	NNPS
1946	325	23	.	.	.
1946	326	1	http://prov.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VERS_Advice13.pdf	http://prov.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VERS_Advice13.pdf	NFP
1946	326	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	326	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	326	4	November	November	NNP
1946	326	5	21	21	CD
1946	326	6	,	,	,
1946	326	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	326	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	326	9	.	.	.
1946	327	1	Puglia	Puglia	NNP
1946	327	2	,	,	,
1946	327	3	Steven	Steven	NNP
1946	327	4	,	,	,
1946	327	5	Jeffrey	Jeffrey	NNP
1946	327	6	Reed	Reed	NNP
1946	327	7	,	,	,
1946	327	8	and	and	CC
1946	327	9	Erin	Erin	NNP
1946	327	10	Rhodes	Rhodes	NNP
1946	327	11	.	.	.
1946	328	1	2004	2004	CD
1946	328	2	.	.	.
1946	329	1	“	"	``
1946	329	2	Technical	Technical	NNP
1946	329	3	Guidelines	Guidelines	NNPS
1946	329	4	for	for	IN
1946	329	5	Digitizing	Digitizing	NNP
1946	329	6	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	329	7	Materials	Materials	NNP
1946	329	8	for	for	IN
1946	329	9	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
1946	329	10	Access	Access	NNP
1946	329	11	:	:	:
1946	329	12	Creation	creation	NN
1946	329	13	of	of	IN
1946	329	14	Production	Production	NNP
1946	329	15	Master	Master	NNP
1946	329	16	Files	file	NNS
1946	329	17	—	—	:
1946	329	18	Raster	Raster	NNP
1946	329	19	Images	Images	NNP
1946	329	20	.	.	.
1946	329	21	”	"	''
1946	329	22	US	US	NNP
1946	329	23	National	National	NNP
1946	329	24	Archives	Archives	NNPS
1946	329	25	and	and	CC
1946	329	26	Records	Records	NNPS
1946	329	27	Administration	Administration	NNP
1946	329	28	.	.	.
1946	330	1	http://www.archives.gov/preservation/technical/guidelines.pdf	http://www.archives.gov/preservation/technical/guidelines.pdf	NNP
1946	330	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	330	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	330	4	November	November	NNP
1946	330	5	21	21	CD
1946	330	6	,	,	,
1946	330	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	330	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	330	9	.	.	.
1946	331	1	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	331	2	,	,	,
1946	331	3	Judith	Judith	NNP
1946	331	4	,	,	,
1946	331	5	and	and	CC
1946	331	6	Caroline	Caroline	NNP
1946	331	7	van	van	NNP
1946	331	8	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	331	9	.	.	.
1946	332	1	2008	2008	CD
1946	332	2	.	.	.
1946	333	1	“	"	``
1946	333	2	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	333	3	File	file	NN
1946	333	4	Formats	format	NNS
1946	333	5	for	for	IN
1946	333	6	Long	long	JJ
1946	333	7	-	-	HYPH
1946	333	8	term	term	NN
1946	333	9	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	333	10	.	.	.
1946	333	11	”	"	''
1946	333	12	National	National	NNP
1946	333	13	Library	Library	NNP
1946	333	14	of	of	IN
1946	333	15	the	the	DT
1946	333	16	Netherlands	Netherlands	NNP
1946	333	17	.	.	.
1946	334	1	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_metho	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_metho	NNP
1946	334	2	d_27022008.pdf	d_27022008.pdf	NNP
1946	334	3	(	(	-LRB-
1946	334	4	accessed	access	VBN
1946	334	5	November	November	NNP
1946	334	6	21	21	CD
1946	334	7	,	,	,
1946	334	8	2011	2011	CD
1946	334	9	)	)	-RRB-
1946	334	10	.	.	.
1946	335	1	Sahu	Sahu	NNP
1946	335	2	,	,	,
1946	335	3	D.K.	D.K.	NNP
1946	336	1	2004	2004	CD
1946	336	2	.	.	.
1946	337	1	“	"	``
1946	337	2	Long	Long	NNP
1946	337	3	Term	Term	NNP
1946	337	4	Preservation	preservation	NN
1946	337	5	:	:	:
1946	337	6	Which	which	WDT
1946	337	7	File	file	NN
1946	337	8	Format	format	NN
1946	337	9	to	to	IN
1946	337	10	Use	Use	NNP
1946	337	11	.	.	.
1946	337	12	”	"	''
1946	337	13	Presentation	presentation	NN
1946	337	14	at	at	IN
1946	337	15	Workshops	Workshops	NNPS
1946	337	16	on	on	IN
1946	337	17	Open	Open	NNP
1946	337	18	Access	Access	NNP
1946	337	19	&	&	CC
1946	337	20	Institutional	Institutional	NNP
1946	337	21	Repository	Repository	NNP
1946	337	22	,	,	,
1946	337	23	Chennai	Chennai	NNP
1946	337	24	,	,	,
1946	337	25	India	India	NNP
1946	337	26	,	,	,
1946	337	27	May	May	NNP
1946	337	28	2–8	2–8	CD
1946	337	29	,	,	,
1946	337	30	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	NNP
1946	337	31	(	(	-LRB-
1946	337	32	accessed	access	VBN
1946	337	33	November	November	NNP
1946	337	34	21	21	CD
1946	337	35	,	,	,
1946	337	36	2011	2011	CD
1946	337	37	)	)	-RRB-
1946	337	38	.	.	.
1946	338	1	Sullivan	Sullivan	NNP
1946	338	2	,	,	,
1946	338	3	Susan	Susan	NNP
1946	338	4	J.	J.	NNP
1946	339	1	2006	2006	CD
1946	339	2	.	.	.
1946	340	1	“	"	``
1946	340	2	An	an	DT
1946	340	3	Archival	Archival	NNP
1946	340	4	/	/	SYM
1946	340	5	Records	Records	NNP
1946	340	6	Management	Management	NNP
1946	340	7	Perspective	Perspective	NNP
1946	340	8	on	on	IN
1946	340	9	PDF	PDF	NNP
1946	340	10	/	/	SYM
1946	340	11	A.	a.	NN
1946	340	12	”	"	''
1946	340	13	Records	Records	NNP
1946	340	14	Management	Management	NNP
1946	340	15	Journal	Journal	NNP
1946	340	16	16	16	CD
1946	340	17	,	,	,
1946	340	18	no	no	UH
1946	340	19	.	.	.
1946	341	1	1	1	LS
1946	341	2	:	:	:
1946	341	3	51–56	51–56	CD
1946	341	4	.	.	.
1946	342	1	http://imagendigital.esteticas.unam.mx/PDF/Guides.pdf	http://imagendigital.esteticas.unam.mx/PDF/Guides.pdf	NNP
1946	342	2	http://www.lesk.com/mlesk/auspres/aus.html	http://www.lesk.com/mlesk/auspres/aus.html	NNP
1946	342	3	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/PDF/index.pdf	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/pdf/index.pdf	ADD
1946	342	4	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/PDF/index.pdf	https://edoc.hu-berlin.de/conferences/etd2003/hansson-peter/PDF/index.pdf	NNP
1946	342	5	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf	NN
1946	342	6	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf	http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.7881\u0026rep=rep1\u0026type=pdf	NN
1946	342	7	http://prov.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VERS_Advice13.pdf	http://prov.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VERS_Advice13.pdf	-LRB-
1946	342	8	http://www.archives.gov/preservation/technical/guidelines.pdf	http://www.archives.gov/preservation/technical/guidelines.pdf	NNP
1946	342	9	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNP
1946	342	10	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/publicaties/KB_file_format_evaluation_method_27022008.pdf	NNS
1946	342	11	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	http://openmed.nic.in/1363/01/Long_term_preservation.pdf	NNP
1946	342	12	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
1946	342	13	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
1946	342	14	AND	and	CC
1946	342	15	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
1946	342	16	|	|	NNP
1946	342	17	DECEMBER	DECEMBER	NNP
1946	342	18	2012	2012	CD
1946	342	19	65	65	CD
1946	342	20	van	van	NNP
1946	342	21	Wijk	Wijk	NNP
1946	342	22	,	,	,
1946	342	23	Caroline	Caroline	NNP
1946	342	24	,	,	,
1946	342	25	and	and	CC
1946	342	26	Judith	Judith	NNP
1946	342	27	Rog	Rog	NNP
1946	342	28	.	.	.
1946	343	1	2007	2007	CD
1946	343	2	.	.	.
1946	344	1	“	"	``
1946	344	2	Evaluating	evaluate	VBG
1946	344	3	File	file	NN
1946	344	4	Formats	format	NNS
1946	344	5	for	for	IN
1946	344	6	Long	Long	NNP
1946	344	7	-	-	HYPH
1946	344	8	Term	Term	NNP
1946	344	9	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	344	10	.	.	.
1946	344	11	”	"	''
1946	344	12	Presentation	presentation	NN
1946	344	13	at	at	IN
1946	344	14	International	International	NNP
1946	344	15	Conference	Conference	NNP
1946	344	16	on	on	IN
1946	344	17	Digital	Digital	NNP
1946	344	18	Preservation	Preservation	NNP
1946	344	19	,	,	,
1946	344	20	Beijing	Beijing	NNP
1946	344	21	,	,	,
1946	344	22	China	China	NNP
1946	344	23	,	,	,
1946	344	24	Oct	Oct	NNP
1946	344	25	11–12	11–12	CD
1946	344	26	.	.	.
1946	345	1	http://ipres.las.ac.cn/pdf/Caroline-iPRES2007-11-12oct_CW.pdf	http://ipres.las.ac.cn/pdf/caroline-ipres2007-11-12oct_cw.pdf	ADD
1946	345	2	(	(	-LRB-
1946	345	3	accessed	access	VBN
1946	345	4	November	November	NNP
1946	345	5	21	21	CD
1946	345	6	,	,	,
1946	345	7	2011	2011	CD
1946	345	8	)	)	-RRB-
1946	345	9	.	.	.
1946	346	1	http://ipres.las.ac.cn/pdf/Caroline-iPRES2007-11-12oct_CW.pdf	http://ipres.las.ac.cn/pdf/caroline-ipres2007-11-12oct_cw.pdf	ADD