id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
3344	1	1	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	1	2	116	116	CD
3344	1	3	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	VBD
3344	1	4	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3344	1	5	AND	and	CC
3344	1	6	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	1	7	|	|	CD
3344	1	8	SEPTEMBER	september	NN
3344	1	9	2006	2006	CD
3344	1	10	Three	three	CD
3344	1	11	critical	critical	JJ
3344	1	12	issues	issue	NNS
3344	1	13	—	—	:
3344	1	14	a	a	DT
3344	1	15	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3344	1	16	expansion	expansion	NN
3344	1	17	of	of	IN
3344	1	18	the	the	DT
3344	1	19	scope	scope	NN
3344	1	20	,	,	,
3344	1	21	duration	duration	NN
3344	1	22	,	,	,
3344	1	23	and	and	CC
3344	1	24	punitive	punitive	JJ
3344	1	25	nature	nature	NN
3344	1	26	of	of	IN
3344	1	27	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	1	28	laws	law	NNS
3344	1	29	;	;	:
3344	1	30	the	the	DT
3344	1	31	abil-	abil-	JJ
3344	1	32	ity	ity	NN
3344	1	33	of	of	IN
3344	1	34	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	1	35	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	1	36	Management	Management	NNP
3344	1	37	(	(	-LRB-
3344	1	38	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	1	39	)	)	-RRB-
3344	1	40	systems	system	NNS
3344	1	41	to	to	TO
3344	1	42	lock	lock	VB
3344	1	43	-	-	HYPH
3344	1	44	down	down	RP
3344	1	45	digital	digital	JJ
3344	1	46	content	content	NN
3344	1	47	in	in	IN
3344	1	48	an	an	DT
3344	1	49	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
3344	1	50	fashion	fashion	NN
3344	1	51	;	;	:
3344	1	52	and	and	CC
3344	1	53	the	the	DT
3344	1	54	erosion	erosion	NN
3344	1	55	of	of	IN
3344	1	56	Net	net	JJ
3344	1	57	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	1	58	,	,	,
3344	1	59	which	which	WDT
3344	1	60	ensures	ensure	VBZ
3344	1	61	that	that	IN
3344	1	62	all	all	DT
3344	1	63	Internet	internet	NN
3344	1	64	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	1	65	is	be	VBZ
3344	1	66	treated	treat	VBN
3344	1	67	equally	equally	RB
3344	1	68	—	—	:
3344	1	69	are	be	VBP
3344	1	70	examined	examine	VBN
3344	1	71	in	in	IN
3344	1	72	detail	detail	NN
3344	1	73	and	and	CC
3344	1	74	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	1	75	potential	potential	JJ
3344	1	76	impact	impact	NN
3344	1	77	on	on	IN
3344	1	78	libraries	library	NNS
3344	1	79	is	be	VBZ
3344	1	80	assessed	assess	VBN
3344	1	81	.	.	.
3344	2	1	How	how	WRB
3344	2	2	legislatures	legislature	NNS
3344	2	3	,	,	,
3344	2	4	the	the	DT
3344	2	5	courts	court	NNS
3344	2	6	,	,	,
3344	2	7	and	and	CC
3344	2	8	the	the	DT
3344	2	9	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	2	10	marketplace	marketplace	NN
3344	2	11	treat	treat	VBP
3344	2	12	these	these	DT
3344	2	13	issues	issue	NNS
3344	2	14	will	will	MD
3344	2	15	strongly	strongly	RB
3344	2	16	influence	influence	VB
3344	2	17	the	the	DT
3344	2	18	future	future	NN
3344	2	19	of	of	IN
3344	2	20	digital	digital	JJ
3344	2	21	information	information	NN
3344	2	22	for	for	IN
3344	2	23	good	good	JJ
3344	2	24	or	or	CC
3344	2	25	ill	ill	JJ
3344	2	26	.	.	.
3344	2	27	Editor	Editor	NNP
3344	2	28	's	's	POS
3344	2	29	Note	note	NN
3344	2	30	:	:	:
3344	2	31	This	this	DT
3344	2	32	article	article	NN
3344	2	33	was	be	VBD
3344	2	34	submitted	submit	VBN
3344	2	35	in	in	IN
3344	2	36	honor	honor	NN
3344	2	37	of	of	IN
3344	2	38	the	the	DT
3344	2	39	fortieth	fortieth	JJ
3344	2	40	anniversaries	anniversary	NNS
3344	2	41	of	of	IN
3344	2	42	LITA	LITA	NNP
3344	2	43	and	and	CC
3344	2	44	ITAL	ITAL	NNP
3344	2	45	.	.	.
3344	3	1	B	B	NNP
3344	3	2	logs	logs	NNP
3344	3	3	.	.	.
3344	4	1	Digital	digital	JJ
3344	4	2	photo	photo	NN
3344	4	3	and	and	CC
3344	4	4	video	video	NN
3344	4	5	sharing	sharing	NN
3344	4	6	.	.	.
3344	5	1	Podcasts	podcast	NNS
3344	5	2	.	.	.
3344	6	1	Rip	rip	VB
3344	6	2	/	/	SYM
3344	6	3	Mix	Mix	NNP
3344	6	4	/	/	SYM
3344	6	5	Burn	burn	VB
3344	6	6	.	.	.
3344	7	1	Tagging	tag	VBG
3344	7	2	.	.	.
3344	8	1	Vlogs	Vlogs	NNP
3344	8	2	.	.	.
3344	9	1	Wikis	wikis	NN
3344	9	2	.	.	.
3344	10	1	These	these	DT
3344	10	2	buzz-	buzz-	JJ
3344	10	3	words	word	NNS
3344	10	4	point	point	VBP
3344	10	5	to	to	IN
3344	10	6	a	a	DT
3344	10	7	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
3344	10	8	social	social	JJ
3344	10	9	change	change	NN
3344	10	10	fueled	fuel	VBN
3344	10	11	by	by	IN
3344	10	12	cheap	cheap	JJ
3344	10	13	personal	personal	JJ
3344	10	14	computers	computer	NNS
3344	10	15	(	(	-LRB-
3344	10	16	PCs	pc	NNS
3344	10	17	)	)	-RRB-
3344	10	18	and	and	CC
3344	10	19	servers	server	NNS
3344	10	20	,	,	,
3344	10	21	the	the	DT
3344	10	22	Internet	internet	NN
3344	10	23	and	and	CC
3344	10	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	10	25	local	local	JJ
3344	10	26	wired	wire	VBN
3344	10	27	/	/	SYM
3344	10	28	wireless	wireless	NN
3344	10	29	feeder	feeder	NN
3344	10	30	networks	network	NNS
3344	10	31	,	,	,
3344	10	32	and	and	CC
3344	10	33	powerful	powerful	JJ
3344	10	34	,	,	,
3344	10	35	low	low	JJ
3344	10	36	-	-	HYPH
3344	10	37	cost	cost	NN
3344	10	38	software	software	NN
3344	10	39	.	.	.
3344	11	1	Citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	11	2	have	have	VBP
3344	11	3	morphed	morph	VBN
3344	11	4	from	from	IN
3344	11	5	passive	passive	JJ
3344	11	6	media	medium	NNS
3344	11	7	consumers	consumer	NNS
3344	11	8	to	to	IN
3344	11	9	digital	digital	JJ
3344	11	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	11	11	media	medium	NNS
3344	11	12	producers	producer	NNS
3344	11	13	and	and	CC
3344	11	14	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	11	15	.	.	.
3344	12	1	Libraries	library	NNS
3344	12	2	and	and	CC
3344	12	3	scholars	scholar	NNS
3344	12	4	have	have	VBP
3344	12	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	12	6	own	own	JJ
3344	12	7	set	set	NN
3344	12	8	of	of	IN
3344	12	9	buzzwords	buzzword	NNS
3344	12	10	:	:	:
3344	12	11	digital	digital	JJ
3344	12	12	libraries	library	NNS
3344	12	13	,	,	,
3344	12	14	digital	digital	JJ
3344	12	15	presses	press	NNS
3344	12	16	,	,	,
3344	12	17	e	e	NN
3344	12	18	-	-	HYPH
3344	12	19	prints	print	NNS
3344	12	20	,	,	,
3344	12	21	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	12	22	re-	re-	JJ
3344	12	23	positories	positorie	NNS
3344	12	24	,	,	,
3344	12	25	and	and	CC
3344	12	26	open	open	JJ
3344	12	27	-	-	HYPH
3344	12	28	access	access	NN
3344	12	29	(	(	-LRB-
3344	12	30	OA	OA	NNP
3344	12	31	)	)	-RRB-
3344	12	32	journals	journal	NNS
3344	12	33	,	,	,
3344	12	34	to	to	TO
3344	12	35	name	name	VB
3344	12	36	a	a	DT
3344	12	37	few	few	JJ
3344	12	38	.	.	.
3344	13	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3344	13	2	connote	connote	VBP
3344	13	3	the	the	DT
3344	13	4	same	same	JJ
3344	13	5	kind	kind	NN
3344	13	6	of	of	IN
3344	13	7	change	change	NN
3344	13	8	:	:	:
3344	13	9	a	a	DT
3344	13	10	democratiza-	democratiza-	JJ
3344	13	11	tion	tion	NN
3344	13	12	of	of	IN
3344	13	13	publishing	publishing	NN
3344	13	14	and	and	CC
3344	13	15	media	medium	NNS
3344	13	16	production	production	NN
3344	13	17	using	use	VBG
3344	13	18	digital	digital	JJ
3344	13	19	technology	technology	NN
3344	13	20	.	.	.
3344	14	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	14	2	appears	appear	VBZ
3344	14	3	that	that	IN
3344	14	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	14	5	are	be	VBP
3344	14	6	on	on	IN
3344	14	7	the	the	DT
3344	14	8	brink	brink	NN
3344	14	9	of	of	IN
3344	14	10	an	an	DT
3344	14	11	exciting	exciting	JJ
3344	14	12	new	new	JJ
3344	14	13	era	era	NN
3344	14	14	of	of	IN
3344	14	15	Internet	internet	NN
3344	14	16	innovation	innovation	NN
3344	14	17	:	:	:
3344	14	18	a	a	DT
3344	14	19	kind	kind	NN
3344	14	20	of	of	IN
3344	14	21	digital	digital	JJ
3344	14	22	utopia	utopia	NN
3344	14	23	.	.	.
3344	15	1	Gary	Gary	NNP
3344	15	2	Flake	Flake	NNP
3344	15	3	of	of	IN
3344	15	4	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
3344	15	5	has	have	VBZ
3344	15	6	provided	provide	VBN
3344	15	7	one	one	CD
3344	15	8	striking	striking	JJ
3344	15	9	vision	vision	NN
3344	15	10	of	of	IN
3344	15	11	what	what	WP
3344	15	12	could	could	MD
3344	15	13	be	be	VB
3344	15	14	(	(	-LRB-
3344	15	15	with	with	IN
3344	15	16	a	a	DT
3344	15	17	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	15	18	twist	twist	NN
3344	15	19	)	)	-RRB-
3344	15	20	in	in	IN
3344	15	21	a	a	DT
3344	15	22	presentation	presentation	NN
3344	15	23	entitled	entitle	VBN
3344	15	24	“	"	``
3344	15	25	How	how	WRB
3344	15	26	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	15	27	Learned	learn	VBD
3344	15	28	to	to	TO
3344	15	29	Stop	stop	VB
3344	15	30	Worrying	Worrying	NNP
3344	15	31	and	and	CC
3344	15	32	Love	love	VB
3344	15	33	the	the	DT
3344	15	34	Imminent	imminent	JJ
3344	15	35	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	15	36	Singularity	Singularity	NNP
3344	15	37	,	,	,
3344	15	38	”	"	''
3344	15	39	and	and	CC
3344	15	40	there	there	EX
3344	15	41	are	be	VBP
3344	15	42	many	many	JJ
3344	15	43	other	other	JJ
3344	15	44	visions	vision	NNS
3344	15	45	of	of	IN
3344	15	46	possible	possible	JJ
3344	15	47	future	future	JJ
3344	15	48	Internet	internet	NN
3344	15	49	advances.1	advances.1	NN
3344	15	50	When	when	WRB
3344	15	51	did	do	VBD
3344	15	52	this	this	DT
3344	15	53	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NN
3344	15	54	begin	begin	VB
3344	15	55	?	?	.
3344	16	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	16	2	depends	depend	VBZ
3344	16	3	on	on	IN
3344	16	4	who	who	WP
3344	16	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	16	6	ask	ask	VBP
3344	16	7	.	.	.
3344	17	1	Let	let	VB
3344	17	2	’s	-PRON-	PRP
3344	17	3	say	say	VB
3344	17	4	the	the	DT
3344	17	5	late	late	JJ
3344	17	6	1980s	1980	NNS
3344	17	7	,	,	,
3344	17	8	when	when	WRB
3344	17	9	the	the	DT
3344	17	10	Internet	internet	NN
3344	17	11	began	begin	VBD
3344	17	12	to	to	TO
3344	17	13	get	get	VB
3344	17	14	serious	serious	JJ
3344	17	15	traction	traction	NN
3344	17	16	and	and	CC
3344	17	17	an	an	DT
3344	17	18	early	early	JJ
3344	17	19	flowering	flowering	NN
3344	17	20	of	of	IN
3344	17	21	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
3344	17	22	digital	digital	JJ
3344	17	23	publishing	publishing	NN
3344	17	24	occurred	occur	VBD
3344	17	25	.	.	.
3344	18	1	In	in	IN
3344	18	2	the	the	DT
3344	18	3	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
3344	18	4	twenty	twenty	CD
3344	18	5	-	-	HYPH
3344	18	6	odd	odd	JJ
3344	18	7	years	year	NNS
3344	18	8	,	,	,
3344	18	9	publishing	publishing	NN
3344	18	10	and	and	CC
3344	18	11	media	medium	NNS
3344	18	12	production	production	NN
3344	18	13	went	go	VBD
3344	18	14	from	from	IN
3344	18	15	being	be	VBG
3344	18	16	highly	highly	RB
3344	18	17	centralized	centralized	JJ
3344	18	18	,	,	,
3344	18	19	capital	capital	NN
3344	18	20	-	-	HYPH
3344	18	21	intensive	intensive	JJ
3344	18	22	analog	analog	NN
3344	18	23	activities	activity	NNS
3344	18	24	with	with	IN
3344	18	25	limited	limited	JJ
3344	18	26	and	and	CC
3344	18	27	well-	well-	JJ
3344	18	28	defined	define	VBN
3344	18	29	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	18	30	channels	channel	NNS
3344	18	31	,	,	,
3344	18	32	to	to	IN
3344	18	33	being	be	VBG
3344	18	34	diffuse	diffuse	NN
3344	18	35	,	,	,
3344	18	36	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	18	37	low	low	JJ
3344	18	38	-	-	HYPH
3344	18	39	cost	cost	NN
3344	18	40	digital	digital	JJ
3344	18	41	activities	activity	NNS
3344	18	42	with	with	IN
3344	18	43	the	the	DT
3344	18	44	global	global	JJ
3344	18	45	Internet	internet	NN
3344	18	46	as	as	IN
3344	18	47	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	18	48	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	18	49	medium	medium	NN
3344	18	50	.	.	.
3344	19	1	Not	not	RB
3344	19	2	to	to	TO
3344	19	3	say	say	VB
3344	19	4	that	that	DT
3344	19	5	print	print	NN
3344	19	6	and	and	CC
3344	19	7	conven-	conven-	XX
3344	19	8	tional	tional	JJ
3344	19	9	media	medium	NNS
3344	19	10	are	be	VBP
3344	19	11	dead	dead	JJ
3344	19	12	,	,	,
3344	19	13	of	of	IN
3344	19	14	course	course	NN
3344	19	15	,	,	,
3344	19	16	but	but	CC
3344	19	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	19	18	is	be	VBZ
3344	19	19	clear	clear	JJ
3344	19	20	that	that	IN
3344	19	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	19	22	era	era	NN
3344	19	23	of	of	IN
3344	19	24	dominance	dominance	NN
3344	19	25	is	be	VBZ
3344	19	26	waning	wane	VBG
3344	19	27	.	.	.
3344	20	1	The	the	DT
3344	20	2	future	future	NN
3344	20	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	20	4	digital	digital	JJ
3344	20	5	.	.	.
3344	21	1	Nor	nor	CC
3344	21	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	21	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	21	4	to	to	TO
3344	21	5	say	say	VB
3344	21	6	that	that	IN
3344	21	7	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	21	8	companies	company	NNS
3344	21	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	21	10	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	21	11	,	,	,
3344	21	12	film	film	NN
3344	21	13	,	,	,
3344	21	14	music	music	NN
3344	21	15	,	,	,
3344	21	16	radio	radio	NN
3344	21	17	,	,	,
3344	21	18	and	and	CC
3344	21	19	television	television	NN
3344	21	20	companies	company	NNS
3344	21	21	)	)	-RRB-
3344	21	22	and	and	CC
3344	21	23	information	information	NN
3344	21	24	companies	company	NNS
3344	21	25	(	(	-LRB-
3344	21	26	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	21	27	,	,	,
3344	21	28	book	book	NN
3344	21	29	,	,	,
3344	21	30	database	database	NN
3344	21	31	,	,	,
3344	21	32	and	and	CC
3344	21	33	serial	serial	JJ
3344	21	34	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	21	35	)	)	-RRB-
3344	21	36	have	have	VBP
3344	21	37	ceded	cede	VBN
3344	21	38	the	the	DT
3344	21	39	digital	digital	JJ
3344	21	40	-	-	HYPH
3344	21	41	content	content	NN
3344	21	42	battlefield	battlefield	NN
3344	21	43	to	to	IN
3344	21	44	the	the	DT
3344	21	45	upstarts	upstart	NNS
3344	21	46	.	.	.
3344	22	1	Quite	quite	PDT
3344	22	2	the	the	DT
3344	22	3	contrary	contrary	NN
3344	22	4	.	.	.
3344	23	1	High	high	JJ
3344	23	2	-	-	HYPH
3344	23	3	quality	quality	NN
3344	23	4	,	,	,
3344	23	5	thousand	thousand	CD
3344	23	6	-	-	HYPH
3344	23	7	page	page	NN
3344	23	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	23	9	per	per	IN
3344	23	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	23	11	volume	volume	NN
3344	23	12	scientific	scientific	JJ
3344	23	13	jour-	jour-	NN
3344	23	14	nals	nal	NNS
3344	23	15	and	and	CC
3344	23	16	Hollywood	Hollywood	NNP
3344	23	17	blockbusters	blockbuster	NNS
3344	23	18	can	can	MD
3344	23	19	not	not	RB
3344	23	20	be	be	VB
3344	23	21	produced	produce	VBN
3344	23	22	for	for	IN
3344	23	23	pennies	penny	NNS
3344	23	24	,	,	,
3344	23	25	even	even	RB
3344	23	26	with	with	IN
3344	23	27	digital	digital	JJ
3344	23	28	wizardry	wizardry	NN
3344	23	29	.	.	.
3344	24	1	Information	information	NN
3344	24	2	and	and	CC
3344	24	3	enter-	enter-	XX
3344	24	4	tainment	tainment	NN
3344	24	5	companies	company	NNS
3344	24	6	still	still	RB
3344	24	7	have	have	VBP
3344	24	8	an	an	DT
3344	24	9	important	important	JJ
3344	24	10	role	role	NN
3344	24	11	to	to	TO
3344	24	12	play	play	VB
3344	24	13	,	,	,
3344	24	14	and	and	CC
3344	24	15	,	,	,
3344	24	16	even	even	RB
3344	24	17	if	if	IN
3344	24	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	24	19	did	do	VBD
3344	24	20	n’t	not	RB
3344	24	21	,	,	,
3344	24	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	24	23	hold	hold	VBP
3344	24	24	the	the	DT
3344	24	25	copyrights	copyright	NNS
3344	24	26	to	to	IN
3344	24	27	a	a	DT
3344	24	28	significant	significant	JJ
3344	24	29	chunk	chunk	NN
3344	24	30	of	of	IN
3344	24	31	our	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	24	32	cultural	cultural	JJ
3344	24	33	heritage	heritage	NN
3344	24	34	.	.	.
3344	25	1	Entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	25	2	and	and	CC
3344	25	3	information	information	NN
3344	25	4	companies	company	NNS
3344	25	5	have	have	VBP
3344	25	6	under-	under-	NNP
3344	25	7	stood	stand	VBD
3344	25	8	for	for	IN
3344	25	9	some	some	DT
3344	25	10	time	time	NN
3344	25	11	that	that	WDT
3344	25	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	25	13	must	must	MD
3344	25	14	adapt	adapt	VB
3344	25	15	to	to	IN
3344	25	16	the	the	DT
3344	25	17	digital	digital	JJ
3344	25	18	environment	environment	NN
3344	25	19	or	or	CC
3344	25	20	die	die	VB
3344	25	21	,	,	,
3344	25	22	but	but	CC
3344	25	23	this	this	DT
3344	25	24	change	change	NN
3344	25	25	has	have	VBZ
3344	25	26	not	not	RB
3344	25	27	always	always	RB
3344	25	28	been	be	VBN
3344	25	29	easy	easy	JJ
3344	25	30	,	,	,
3344	25	31	especially	especially	RB
3344	25	32	when	when	WRB
3344	25	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	25	34	involves	involve	VBZ
3344	25	35	concocting	concoct	VBG
3344	25	36	and	and	CC
3344	25	37	embracing	embrace	VBG
3344	25	38	new	new	JJ
3344	25	39	business	business	NN
3344	25	40	models	model	NNS
3344	25	41	.	.	.
3344	26	1	Nonetheless	nonetheless	RB
3344	26	2	,	,	,
3344	26	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	26	4	intend	intend	VBP
3344	26	5	to	to	TO
3344	26	6	thrive	thrive	VB
3344	26	7	and	and	CC
3344	26	8	prosper	prosper	VB
3344	26	9	—	—	:
3344	26	10	and	and	CC
3344	26	11	to	to	TO
3344	26	12	do	do	VB
3344	26	13	whatever	whatever	WDT
3344	26	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	26	15	takes	take	VBZ
3344	26	16	to	to	TO
3344	26	17	succeed	succeed	VB
3344	26	18	.	.	.
3344	27	1	As	as	IN
3344	27	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	27	3	should	should	MD
3344	27	4	,	,	,
3344	27	5	since	since	IN
3344	27	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	27	7	have	have	VBP
3344	27	8	an	an	DT
3344	27	9	obligation	obligation	NN
3344	27	10	to	to	IN
3344	27	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	27	12	share-	share-	JJ
3344	27	13	holders	holder	NNS
3344	27	14	to	to	TO
3344	27	15	do	do	VB
3344	27	16	so	so	RB
3344	27	17	.	.	.
3344	28	1	The	the	DT
3344	28	2	thing	thing	NN
3344	28	3	about	about	IN
3344	28	4	the	the	DT
3344	28	5	future	future	NN
3344	28	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	28	7	that	that	IN
3344	28	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	28	9	is	be	VBZ
3344	28	10	rooted	root	VBN
3344	28	11	in	in	IN
3344	28	12	the	the	DT
3344	28	13	past	past	NN
3344	28	14	.	.	.
3344	29	1	Culture	culture	NN
3344	29	2	,	,	,
3344	29	3	even	even	RB
3344	29	4	digital	digital	JJ
3344	29	5	culture	culture	NN
3344	29	6	,	,	,
3344	29	7	builds	build	VBZ
3344	29	8	on	on	IN
3344	29	9	what	what	WP
3344	29	10	has	have	VBZ
3344	29	11	gone	go	VBN
3344	29	12	before	before	RB
3344	29	13	.	.	.
3344	30	1	Unconstrained	unconstrained	JJ
3344	30	2	access	access	NN
3344	30	3	to	to	IN
3344	30	4	past	past	JJ
3344	30	5	works	work	NNS
3344	30	6	helps	help	VBZ
3344	30	7	determine	determine	VB
3344	30	8	the	the	DT
3344	30	9	richness	richness	NN
3344	30	10	of	of	IN
3344	30	11	future	future	JJ
3344	30	12	works	work	NNS
3344	30	13	.	.	.
3344	31	1	Inversely	inversely	RB
3344	31	2	,	,	,
3344	31	3	when	when	WRB
3344	31	4	past	past	JJ
3344	31	5	works	work	NNS
3344	31	6	are	be	VBP
3344	31	7	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
3344	31	8	except	except	IN
3344	31	9	to	to	IN
3344	31	10	a	a	DT
3344	31	11	privileged	privileged	JJ
3344	31	12	minority	minority	NN
3344	31	13	,	,	,
3344	31	14	future	future	JJ
3344	31	15	works	work	NNS
3344	31	16	are	be	VBP
3344	31	17	impoverished	impoverished	JJ
3344	31	18	.	.	.
3344	32	1	This	this	DT
3344	32	2	brings	bring	VBZ
3344	32	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
3344	32	4	to	to	IN
3344	32	5	a	a	DT
3344	32	6	second	second	JJ
3344	32	7	trend	trend	NN
3344	32	8	that	that	WDT
3344	32	9	stands	stand	VBZ
3344	32	10	in	in	IN
3344	32	11	opposi-	opposi-	XX
3344	32	12	tion	tion	NN
3344	32	13	to	to	IN
3344	32	14	the	the	DT
3344	32	15	first	first	JJ
3344	32	16	.	.	.
3344	33	1	Put	put	VB
3344	33	2	simply	simply	RB
3344	33	3	,	,	,
3344	33	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	33	5	is	be	VBZ
3344	33	6	the	the	DT
3344	33	7	view	view	NN
3344	33	8	that	that	IN
3344	33	9	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	33	10	works	work	NNS
3344	33	11	are	be	VBP
3344	33	12	property	property	NN
3344	33	13	;	;	:
3344	33	14	that	that	IN
3344	33	15	this	this	DT
3344	33	16	property	property	NN
3344	33	17	should	should	MD
3344	33	18	be	be	VB
3344	33	19	protected	protect	VBN
3344	33	20	with	with	IN
3344	33	21	the	the	DT
3344	33	22	full	full	JJ
3344	33	23	force	force	NN
3344	33	24	of	of	IN
3344	33	25	civil	civil	JJ
3344	33	26	and	and	CC
3344	33	27	criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	33	28	law	law	NN
3344	33	29	;	;	:
3344	33	30	that	that	IN
3344	33	31	creators	creator	NNS
3344	33	32	have	have	VBP
3344	33	33	perpetual	perpetual	JJ
3344	33	34	,	,	,
3344	33	35	transferable	transferable	JJ
3344	33	36	property	property	NN
3344	33	37	rights	right	NNS
3344	33	38	;	;	:
3344	33	39	and	and	CC
3344	33	40	that	that	IN
3344	33	41	contracts	contract	NNS
3344	33	42	,	,	,
3344	33	43	rather	rather	RB
3344	33	44	than	than	IN
3344	33	45	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	33	46	law	law	NN
3344	33	47	,	,	,
3344	33	48	should	should	MD
3344	33	49	govern	govern	VB
3344	33	50	the	the	DT
3344	33	51	use	use	NN
3344	33	52	of	of	IN
3344	33	53	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	33	54	works	work	NNS
3344	33	55	.	.	.
3344	34	1	A	a	DT
3344	34	2	third	third	JJ
3344	34	3	trend	trend	NN
3344	34	4	is	be	VBZ
3344	34	5	also	also	RB
3344	34	6	at	at	IN
3344	34	7	play	play	NN
3344	34	8	:	:	:
3344	34	9	the	the	DT
3344	34	10	growing	grow	VBG
3344	34	11	use	use	NN
3344	34	12	of	of	IN
3344	34	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	34	14	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	34	15	Management	Management	NNP
3344	34	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	34	17	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	34	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	34	19	technologies	technology	NNS
3344	34	20	.	.	.
3344	35	1	When	when	WRB
3344	35	2	intel-	intel-	NNP
3344	35	3	lectual	lectual	JJ
3344	35	4	works	work	NNS
3344	35	5	were	be	VBD
3344	35	6	in	in	IN
3344	35	7	paper	paper	NN
3344	35	8	(	(	-LRB-
3344	35	9	or	or	CC
3344	35	10	other	other	JJ
3344	35	11	tangible	tangible	JJ
3344	35	12	forms	form	NNS
3344	35	13	)	)	-RRB-
3344	35	14	,	,	,
3344	35	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	35	16	could	could	MD
3344	35	17	only	only	RB
3344	35	18	be	be	VB
3344	35	19	controlled	control	VBN
3344	35	20	at	at	IN
3344	35	21	the	the	DT
3344	35	22	object	object	NN
3344	35	23	-	-	HYPH
3344	35	24	ownership	ownership	NN
3344	35	25	or	or	CC
3344	35	26	object	object	NN
3344	35	27	-	-	HYPH
3344	35	28	access	access	NN
3344	35	29	levels	level	NNS
3344	35	30	(	(	-LRB-
3344	35	31	a	a	DT
3344	35	32	library	library	NN
3344	35	33	controlling	control	VBG
3344	35	34	the	the	DT
3344	35	35	circulation	circulation	NN
3344	35	36	of	of	IN
3344	35	37	a	a	DT
3344	35	38	copy	copy	NN
3344	35	39	of	of	IN
3344	35	40	a	a	DT
3344	35	41	book	book	NN
3344	35	42	is	be	VBZ
3344	35	43	an	an	DT
3344	35	44	example	example	NN
3344	35	45	of	of	IN
3344	35	46	the	the	DT
3344	35	47	second	second	JJ
3344	35	48	case	case	NN
3344	35	49	)	)	-RRB-
3344	35	50	.	.	.
3344	36	1	Physical	physical	JJ
3344	36	2	possession	possession	NN
3344	36	3	of	of	IN
3344	36	4	a	a	DT
3344	36	5	work	work	NN
3344	36	6	,	,	,
3344	36	7	such	such	JJ
3344	36	8	as	as	IN
3344	36	9	a	a	DT
3344	36	10	book	book	NN
3344	36	11	,	,	,
3344	36	12	meant	mean	VBD
3344	36	13	that	that	IN
3344	36	14	the	the	DT
3344	36	15	user	user	NN
3344	36	16	had	have	VBD
3344	36	17	full	full	JJ
3344	36	18	use	use	NN
3344	36	19	of	of	IN
3344	36	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	36	21	(	(	-LRB-
3344	36	22	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3344	36	23	,	,	,
3344	36	24	the	the	DT
3344	36	25	user	user	NN
3344	36	26	could	could	MD
3344	36	27	read	read	VB
3344	36	28	the	the	DT
3344	36	29	entire	entire	JJ
3344	36	30	book	book	NN
3344	36	31	and	and	CC
3344	36	32	photocopy	photocopy	VB
3344	36	33	pages	page	NNS
3344	36	34	from	from	IN
3344	36	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	36	36	)	)	-RRB-
3344	36	37	.	.	.
3344	37	1	When	when	WRB
3344	37	2	works	work	NNS
3344	37	3	are	be	VBP
3344	37	4	in	in	IN
3344	37	5	digital	digital	JJ
3344	37	6	form	form	NN
3344	37	7	and	and	CC
3344	37	8	are	be	VBP
3344	37	9	protected	protect	VBN
3344	37	10	by	by	IN
3344	37	11	some	some	DT
3344	37	12	types	type	NNS
3344	37	13	of	of	IN
3344	37	14	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	37	15	,	,	,
3344	37	16	this	this	DT
3344	37	17	may	may	MD
3344	37	18	no	no	RB
3344	37	19	longer	longer	RB
3344	37	20	be	be	VB
3344	37	21	true	true	JJ
3344	37	22	.	.	.
3344	38	1	For	for	IN
3344	38	2	example	example	NN
3344	38	3	,	,	,
3344	38	4	a	a	DT
3344	38	5	user	user	NN
3344	38	6	may	may	MD
3344	38	7	only	only	RB
3344	38	8	be	be	VB
3344	38	9	able	able	JJ
3344	38	10	to	to	TO
3344	38	11	view	view	VB
3344	38	12	a	a	DT
3344	38	13	single	single	JJ
3344	38	14	chapter	chapter	NN
3344	38	15	from	from	IN
3344	38	16	a	a	DT
3344	38	17	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	38	18	-	-	HYPH
3344	38	19	protected	protect	VBN
3344	38	20	e	e	NN
3344	38	21	-	-	NN
3344	38	22	book	book	NN
3344	38	23	and	and	CC
3344	38	24	may	may	MD
3344	38	25	not	not	RB
3344	38	26	be	be	VB
3344	38	27	able	able	JJ
3344	38	28	to	to	TO
3344	38	29	print	print	VB
3344	38	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	38	31	.	.	.
3344	39	1	The	the	DT
3344	39	2	fourth	fourth	JJ
3344	39	3	and	and	CC
3344	39	4	final	final	JJ
3344	39	5	trend	trend	NN
3344	39	6	deals	deal	NNS
3344	39	7	with	with	IN
3344	39	8	how	how	WRB
3344	39	9	the	the	DT
3344	39	10	Internet	internet	NN
3344	39	11	functions	function	NNS
3344	39	12	at	at	IN
3344	39	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	39	14	most	most	JJS
3344	39	15	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
3344	39	16	level	level	NN
3344	39	17	.	.	.
3344	40	1	The	the	DT
3344	40	2	Internet	internet	NN
3344	40	3	was	be	VBD
3344	40	4	designed	design	VBN
3344	40	5	to	to	TO
3344	40	6	be	be	VB
3344	40	7	content-	content-	JJ
3344	40	8	,	,	,
3344	40	9	application-	application-	NN
3344	40	10	,	,	,
3344	40	11	and	and	CC
3344	40	12	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	40	13	-	-	HYPH
3344	40	14	neu-	neu-	NN
3344	40	15	tral	tral	NN
3344	40	16	.	.	.
3344	41	1	As	as	RB
3344	41	2	long	long	RB
3344	41	3	as	as	IN
3344	41	4	certain	certain	JJ
3344	41	5	standards	standard	NNS
3344	41	6	were	be	VBD
3344	41	7	met	meet	VBN
3344	41	8	,	,	,
3344	41	9	the	the	DT
3344	41	10	network	network	NN
3344	41	11	did	do	VBD
3344	41	12	not	not	RB
3344	41	13	discriminate	discriminate	VB
3344	41	14	.	.	.
3344	42	1	One	one	CD
3344	42	2	type	type	NN
3344	42	3	of	of	IN
3344	42	4	content	content	NN
3344	42	5	was	be	VBD
3344	42	6	not	not	RB
3344	42	7	given	give	VBN
3344	42	8	preferential	preferential	JJ
3344	42	9	delivery	delivery	NN
3344	42	10	speed	speed	NN
3344	42	11	over	over	IN
3344	42	12	another	another	DT
3344	42	13	.	.	.
3344	43	1	One	one	CD
3344	43	2	type	type	NN
3344	43	3	of	of	IN
3344	43	4	Strong	strong	JJ
3344	43	5	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	43	6	+	+	CC
3344	43	7	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	43	8	+	+	SYM
3344	43	9	Weak	weak	JJ
3344	43	10	Net	Net	NNP
3344	43	11	Neutrality	Neutrality	NNP
3344	43	12	=	=	SYM
3344	43	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	43	14	Dystopia	Dystopia	NNP
3344	43	15	?	?	.
3344	44	1	Charles	Charles	NNP
3344	44	2	W.	W.	NNP
3344	44	3	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	44	4	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	44	5	Charles	Charles	NNP
3344	44	6	W.	W.	NNP
3344	44	7	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	44	8	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	44	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	44	10	cbailey@digital-scholarship.com	cbailey@digital-scholarship.com	ADD
3344	44	11	)	)	-RRB-
3344	44	12	is	be	VBZ
3344	44	13	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
3344	44	14	Dean	Dean	NNP
3344	44	15	for	for	IN
3344	44	16	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	44	17	Library	Library	NNP
3344	44	18	Planning	Planning	NNP
3344	44	19	and	and	CC
3344	44	20	Development	Development	NNP
3344	44	21	at	at	IN
3344	44	22	University	University	NNP
3344	44	23	of	of	IN
3344	44	24	Houston	Houston	NNP
3344	44	25	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3344	44	26	.	.	.
3344	45	1	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	45	2	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	45	3	|	|	NNP
3344	45	4	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	45	5	117	117	CD
3344	45	6	content	content	NN
3344	45	7	was	be	VBD
3344	45	8	not	not	RB
3344	45	9	charged	charge	VBN
3344	45	10	for	for	IN
3344	45	11	delivery	delivery	NN
3344	45	12	while	while	IN
3344	45	13	another	another	DT
3344	45	14	was	be	VBD
3344	45	15	free	free	JJ
3344	45	16	.	.	.
3344	46	1	One	one	CD
3344	46	2	type	type	NN
3344	46	3	of	of	IN
3344	46	4	content	content	NN
3344	46	5	was	be	VBD
3344	46	6	not	not	RB
3344	46	7	blocked	block	VBN
3344	46	8	(	(	-LRB-
3344	46	9	at	at	IN
3344	46	10	least	least	JJS
3344	46	11	by	by	IN
3344	46	12	the	the	DT
3344	46	13	network	network	NN
3344	46	14	)	)	-RRB-
3344	46	15	while	while	IN
3344	46	16	another	another	DT
3344	46	17	was	be	VBD
3344	46	18	unhindered	unhindered	JJ
3344	46	19	.	.	.
3344	47	1	In	in	IN
3344	47	2	recent	recent	JJ
3344	47	3	years	year	NNS
3344	47	4	,	,	,
3344	47	5	network	network	NN
3344	47	6	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	47	7	has	have	VBZ
3344	47	8	come	come	VBN
3344	47	9	under	under	IN
3344	47	10	attack	attack	NN
3344	47	11	.	.	.
3344	48	1	The	the	DT
3344	48	2	collision	collision	NN
3344	48	3	of	of	IN
3344	48	4	these	these	DT
3344	48	5	trends	trend	NNS
3344	48	6	has	have	VBZ
3344	48	7	begun	begin	VBN
3344	48	8	in	in	IN
3344	48	9	courts	court	NNS
3344	48	10	,	,	,
3344	48	11	leg-	leg-	NN
3344	48	12	islatures	islature	NNS
3344	48	13	,	,	,
3344	48	14	and	and	CC
3344	48	15	the	the	DT
3344	48	16	marketplace	marketplace	NN
3344	48	17	.	.	.
3344	49	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	49	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	49	3	far	far	RB
3344	49	4	from	from	IN
3344	49	5	over	over	RB
3344	49	6	.	.	.
3344	50	1	As	as	IN
3344	50	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	50	3	shall	shall	MD
3344	50	4	see	see	VB
3344	50	5	,	,	,
3344	50	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	50	7	outcome	outcome	NN
3344	50	8	will	will	MD
3344	50	9	determine	determine	VB
3344	50	10	what	what	WP
3344	50	11	the	the	DT
3344	50	12	future	future	NN
3344	50	13	of	of	IN
3344	50	14	digital	digital	JJ
3344	50	15	culture	culture	NN
3344	50	16	looks	look	VBZ
3344	50	17	like	like	IN
3344	50	18	.	.	.
3344	51	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	51	2	Stronger	strong	JJR
3344	51	3	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	51	4	:	:	:
3344	51	5	1790	1790	CD
3344	51	6	versus	versus	IN
3344	51	7	2006	2006	CD
3344	51	8	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	51	9	law	law	NN
3344	51	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	51	11	a	a	DT
3344	51	12	complex	complex	JJ
3344	51	13	topic	topic	NN
3344	51	14	.	.	.
3344	52	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	52	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	52	3	not	not	RB
3344	52	4	my	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	52	5	intention	intention	NN
3344	52	6	to	to	TO
3344	52	7	provide	provide	VB
3344	52	8	a	a	DT
3344	52	9	full	full	JJ
3344	52	10	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	52	11	primer	primer	NN
3344	52	12	here	here	RB
3344	52	13	.	.	.
3344	53	1	(	(	-LRB-
3344	53	2	Indeed	indeed	RB
3344	53	3	,	,	,
3344	53	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	53	5	will	will	MD
3344	53	6	assume	assume	VB
3344	53	7	that	that	IN
3344	53	8	the	the	DT
3344	53	9	reader	reader	NN
3344	53	10	understands	understand	VBZ
3344	53	11	some	some	DT
3344	53	12	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	53	13	basics	basic	NNS
3344	53	14	,	,	,
3344	53	15	such	such	JJ
3344	53	16	as	as	IN
3344	53	17	the	the	DT
3344	53	18	notion	notion	NN
3344	53	19	that	that	IN
3344	53	20	facts	fact	VBZ
3344	53	21	and	and	CC
3344	53	22	ideas	idea	NNS
3344	53	23	are	be	VBP
3344	53	24	not	not	RB
3344	53	25	cov-	cov-	RB
3344	53	26	ered	ere	VBN
3344	53	27	by	by	IN
3344	53	28	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	53	29	.	.	.
3344	53	30	)	)	-RRB-
3344	54	1	Rather	rather	RB
3344	54	2	,	,	,
3344	54	3	my	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	54	4	aim	aim	NN
3344	54	5	is	be	VBZ
3344	54	6	to	to	TO
3344	54	7	highlight	highlight	VB
3344	54	8	some	some	DT
3344	54	9	key	key	JJ
3344	54	10	factors	factor	NNS
3344	54	11	about	about	IN
3344	54	12	how	how	WRB
3344	54	13	and	and	CC
3344	54	14	why	why	WRB
3344	54	15	United	United	NNP
3344	54	16	States	States	NNP
3344	54	17	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	54	18	law	law	NN
3344	54	19	has	have	VBZ
3344	54	20	evolved	evolve	VBN
3344	54	21	and	and	CC
3344	54	22	how	how	WRB
3344	54	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	54	24	relates	relate	VBZ
3344	54	25	to	to	IN
3344	54	26	the	the	DT
3344	54	27	digital	digital	JJ
3344	54	28	problem	problem	NN
3344	54	29	at	at	IN
3344	54	30	hand	hand	NN
3344	54	31	.	.	.
3344	55	1	Three	three	CD
3344	55	2	authors	author	NNS
3344	55	3	(	(	-LRB-
3344	55	4	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
3344	55	5	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	55	6	,	,	,
3344	55	7	Professor	Professor	NNP
3344	55	8	of	of	IN
3344	55	9	Law	Law	NNP
3344	55	10	at	at	IN
3344	55	11	the	the	DT
3344	55	12	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
3344	55	13	Law	Law	NNP
3344	55	14	School	School	NNP
3344	55	15	;	;	:
3344	55	16	Jessica	Jessica	NNP
3344	55	17	Litman	Litman	NNP
3344	55	18	,	,	,
3344	55	19	Professor	Professor	NNP
3344	55	20	of	of	IN
3344	55	21	Law	Law	NNP
3344	55	22	at	at	IN
3344	55	23	the	the	DT
3344	55	24	Wayne	Wayne	NNP
3344	55	25	State	State	NNP
3344	55	26	University	University	NNP
3344	55	27	Law	Law	NNP
3344	55	28	School	School	NNP
3344	55	29	;	;	:
3344	55	30	and	and	CC
3344	55	31	Siva	Siva	NNP
3344	55	32	Vaidhyanathan	Vaidhyanathan	NNP
3344	55	33	,	,	,
3344	55	34	Assistant	Assistant	NNP
3344	55	35	Professor	Professor	NNP
3344	55	36	in	in	IN
3344	55	37	the	the	DT
3344	55	38	Department	Department	NNP
3344	55	39	of	of	IN
3344	55	40	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	55	41	and	and	CC
3344	55	42	Communication	Communication	NNP
3344	55	43	at	at	IN
3344	55	44	New	New	NNP
3344	55	45	York	York	NNP
3344	55	46	University	University	NNP
3344	55	47	)	)	-RRB-
3344	55	48	have	have	VBP
3344	55	49	done	do	VBN
3344	55	50	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
3344	55	51	and	and	CC
3344	55	52	extensive	extensive	JJ
3344	55	53	work	work	NN
3344	55	54	in	in	IN
3344	55	55	this	this	DT
3344	55	56	area	area	NN
3344	55	57	,	,	,
3344	55	58	and	and	CC
3344	55	59	the	the	DT
3344	55	60	following	follow	VBG
3344	55	61	synopsis	synopsis	NN
3344	55	62	is	be	VBZ
3344	55	63	primarily	primarily	RB
3344	55	64	based	base	VBN
3344	55	65	on	on	IN
3344	55	66	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	55	67	con-	con-	NN
3344	55	68	tributions	tribution	NNS
3344	55	69	.	.	.
3344	56	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	56	2	heartily	heartily	RB
3344	56	3	recommend	recommend	VBP
3344	56	4	that	that	IN
3344	56	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	56	6	read	read	VBP
3344	56	7	the	the	DT
3344	56	8	cited	cite	VBN
3344	56	9	works	work	NNS
3344	56	10	in	in	IN
3344	56	11	full	full	JJ
3344	56	12	.	.	.
3344	57	1	The	the	DT
3344	57	2	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	57	3	of	of	IN
3344	57	4	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	57	5	Let	let	VB
3344	57	6	us	-PRON-	PRP
3344	57	7	start	start	VB
3344	57	8	with	with	IN
3344	57	9	the	the	DT
3344	57	10	basis	basis	NN
3344	57	11	of	of	IN
3344	57	12	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	57	13	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	57	14	law	law	NN
3344	57	15	,	,	,
3344	57	16	the	the	DT
3344	57	17	Constitution	Constitution	NNP
3344	57	18	’s	’s	,
3344	57	19	“	"	``
3344	57	20	Progress	Progress	NNP
3344	57	21	Clause	Clause	NNP
3344	57	22	”	"	''
3344	57	23	:	:	:
3344	57	24	“	"	``
3344	57	25	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	57	26	has	have	VBZ
3344	57	27	the	the	DT
3344	57	28	power	power	NN
3344	57	29	to	to	TO
3344	57	30	promote	promote	VB
3344	57	31	the	the	DT
3344	57	32	Progress	Progress	NNP
3344	57	33	of	of	IN
3344	57	34	Science	Science	NNP
3344	57	35	and	and	CC
3344	57	36	useful	useful	JJ
3344	57	37	Arts	art	NNS
3344	57	38	,	,	,
3344	57	39	by	by	IN
3344	57	40	securing	secure	VBG
3344	57	41	for	for	IN
3344	57	42	limited	limited	JJ
3344	57	43	Times	Times	NNP
3344	57	44	to	to	IN
3344	57	45	Authors	Authors	NNPS
3344	57	46	and	and	CC
3344	57	47	Inventors	inventor	NNS
3344	57	48	the	the	DT
3344	57	49	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
3344	57	50	Right	right	NN
3344	57	51	to	to	IN
3344	57	52	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	57	53	respective	respective	JJ
3344	57	54	Writings	Writings	NNPS
3344	57	55	and	and	CC
3344	57	56	Discoveries	Discoveries	NNPS
3344	57	57	.	.	.
3344	57	58	”2	”2	NNP
3344	57	59	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	57	60	was	be	VBD
3344	57	61	a	a	DT
3344	57	62	bargain	bargain	NN
3344	57	63	:	:	:
3344	57	64	society	society	NN
3344	57	65	would	would	MD
3344	57	66	grant	grant	VB
3344	57	67	creators	creator	NNS
3344	57	68	a	a	DT
3344	57	69	time	time	NN
3344	57	70	-	-	HYPH
3344	57	71	limited	limit	VBN
3344	57	72	ability	ability	NN
3344	57	73	to	to	TO
3344	57	74	control	control	VB
3344	57	75	and	and	CC
3344	57	76	profit	profit	VB
3344	57	77	from	from	IN
3344	57	78	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	57	79	works	work	NNS
3344	57	80	before	before	IN
3344	57	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	57	82	fell	fall	VBD
3344	57	83	into	into	IN
3344	57	84	the	the	DT
3344	57	85	public	public	JJ
3344	57	86	domain	domain	NN
3344	57	87	(	(	-LRB-
3344	57	88	where	where	WRB
3344	57	89	works	work	NNS
3344	57	90	are	be	VBP
3344	57	91	unprotected	unprotected	JJ
3344	57	92	)	)	-RRB-
3344	57	93	because	because	IN
3344	57	94	doing	do	VBG
3344	57	95	so	so	RB
3344	57	96	resulted	result	VBD
3344	57	97	in	in	IN
3344	57	98	“	"	``
3344	57	99	Progress	Progress	NNP
3344	57	100	of	of	IN
3344	57	101	Science	Science	NNP
3344	57	102	and	and	CC
3344	57	103	useful	useful	JJ
3344	57	104	Arts	art	NNS
3344	57	105	”	"	''
3344	57	106	(	(	-LRB-
3344	57	107	a	a	DT
3344	57	108	social	social	JJ
3344	57	109	good	good	NN
3344	57	110	)	)	-RRB-
3344	57	111	.	.	.
3344	58	1	Regarding	regard	VBG
3344	58	2	the	the	DT
3344	58	3	Progress	Progress	NNP
3344	58	4	Clause	Clause	NNP
3344	58	5	,	,	,
3344	58	6	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	58	7	notes	note	VBZ
3344	58	8	:	:	:
3344	58	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	58	10	does	do	VBZ
3344	58	11	not	not	RB
3344	58	12	say	say	VB
3344	58	13	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	58	14	has	have	VBZ
3344	58	15	the	the	DT
3344	58	16	power	power	NN
3344	58	17	to	to	TO
3344	58	18	grant	grant	VB
3344	58	19	“	"	``
3344	58	20	creative	creative	JJ
3344	58	21	property	property	NN
3344	58	22	rights	right	NNS
3344	58	23	.	.	.
3344	58	24	”	"	''
3344	58	25	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	58	26	says	say	VBZ
3344	58	27	that	that	IN
3344	58	28	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	58	29	has	have	VBZ
3344	58	30	the	the	DT
3344	58	31	power	power	NN
3344	58	32	to	to	TO
3344	58	33	promote	promote	VB
3344	58	34	progress	progress	NN
3344	58	35	.	.	.
3344	59	1	The	the	DT
3344	59	2	grant	grant	NN
3344	59	3	of	of	IN
3344	59	4	power	power	NN
3344	59	5	is	be	VBZ
3344	59	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	59	7	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	59	8	,	,	,
3344	59	9	and	and	CC
3344	59	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	59	11	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	59	12	is	be	VBZ
3344	59	13	a	a	DT
3344	59	14	public	public	JJ
3344	59	15	one	one	NN
3344	59	16	,	,	,
3344	59	17	not	not	RB
3344	59	18	the	the	DT
3344	59	19	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	59	20	of	of	IN
3344	59	21	enriching	enrich	VBG
3344	59	22	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	59	23	,	,	,
3344	59	24	nor	nor	CC
3344	59	25	even	even	RB
3344	59	26	primarily	primarily	RB
3344	59	27	the	the	DT
3344	59	28	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	59	29	of	of	IN
3344	59	30	reward-	reward-	NNP
3344	59	31	ing	ing	NNP
3344	59	32	authors.3	authors.3	XX
3344	59	33	However	however	RB
3344	59	34	,	,	,
3344	59	35	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	59	36	and	and	CC
3344	59	37	information	information	NN
3344	59	38	companies	company	NNS
3344	59	39	can	can	MD
3344	59	40	have	have	VB
3344	59	41	a	a	DT
3344	59	42	far	far	RB
3344	59	43	different	different	JJ
3344	59	44	view	view	NN
3344	59	45	,	,	,
3344	59	46	as	as	IN
3344	59	47	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
3344	59	48	by	by	IN
3344	59	49	this	this	DT
3344	59	50	quote	quote	NN
3344	59	51	from	from	IN
3344	59	52	Jack	Jack	NNP
3344	59	53	Valenti	Valenti	NNP
3344	59	54	,	,	,
3344	59	55	former	former	JJ
3344	59	56	president	president	NN
3344	59	57	of	of	IN
3344	59	58	the	the	DT
3344	59	59	Motion	Motion	NNP
3344	59	60	Picture	Picture	NNP
3344	59	61	Association	Association	NNP
3344	59	62	of	of	IN
3344	59	63	America	America	NNP
3344	59	64	:	:	:
3344	59	65	“	"	``
3344	59	66	Creative	creative	JJ
3344	59	67	property	property	NN
3344	59	68	owners	owner	NNS
3344	59	69	must	must	MD
3344	59	70	be	be	VB
3344	59	71	accorded	accord	VBN
3344	59	72	the	the	DT
3344	59	73	same	same	JJ
3344	59	74	rights	right	NNS
3344	59	75	and	and	CC
3344	59	76	protections	protection	NNS
3344	59	77	resident	resident	JJ
3344	59	78	in	in	IN
3344	59	79	all	all	DT
3344	59	80	other	other	JJ
3344	59	81	property	property	NN
3344	59	82	owners	owner	NNS
3344	59	83	in	in	IN
3344	59	84	the	the	DT
3344	59	85	nation	nation	NN
3344	59	86	.	.	.
3344	59	87	”4	”4	NNP
3344	59	88	Types	type	NNS
3344	59	89	of	of	IN
3344	59	90	works	work	NNS
3344	59	91	covered	cover	VBN
3344	59	92	When	when	WRB
3344	59	93	the	the	DT
3344	59	94	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	59	95	Act	Act	NNP
3344	59	96	of	of	IN
3344	59	97	1790	1790	CD
3344	59	98	was	be	VBD
3344	59	99	enacted	enact	VBN
3344	59	100	,	,	,
3344	59	101	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	59	102	protected	protect	VBD
3344	59	103	published	publish	VBN
3344	59	104	books	book	NNS
3344	59	105	,	,	,
3344	59	106	maps	map	NNS
3344	59	107	,	,	,
3344	59	108	and	and	CC
3344	59	109	charts	chart	NNS
3344	59	110	written	write	VBN
3344	59	111	by	by	IN
3344	59	112	living	live	VBG
3344	59	113	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	59	114	authors	author	NNS
3344	59	115	as	as	RB
3344	59	116	well	well	RB
3344	59	117	as	as	IN
3344	59	118	unpublished	unpublished	JJ
3344	59	119	manuscripts	manuscript	NNS
3344	59	120	by	by	IN
3344	59	121	them.5	them.5	NNP
3344	59	122	The	the	DT
3344	59	123	act	act	NN
3344	59	124	gave	give	VBD
3344	59	125	the	the	DT
3344	59	126	author	author	NN
3344	59	127	the	the	DT
3344	59	128	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
3344	59	129	right	right	NN
3344	59	130	to	to	IN
3344	59	131	“	"	``
3344	59	132	print	print	NN
3344	59	133	,	,	,
3344	59	134	reprint	reprint	NN
3344	59	135	,	,	,
3344	59	136	publish	publish	NNS
3344	59	137	,	,	,
3344	59	138	or	or	CC
3344	59	139	vend	vend	VB
3344	59	140	”	"	''
3344	59	141	these	these	DT
3344	59	142	works	work	NNS
3344	59	143	.	.	.
3344	60	1	Now	now	RB
3344	60	2	,	,	,
3344	60	3	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	60	4	protects	protect	VBZ
3344	60	5	a	a	DT
3344	60	6	wide	wide	JJ
3344	60	7	range	range	NN
3344	60	8	of	of	IN
3344	60	9	published	publish	VBN
3344	60	10	and	and	CC
3344	60	11	unpublished	unpublishe	VBN
3344	60	12	“	"	``
3344	60	13	original	original	JJ
3344	60	14	works	work	NNS
3344	60	15	of	of	IN
3344	60	16	authorship	authorship	NN
3344	60	17	”	"	''
3344	60	18	that	that	WDT
3344	60	19	are	be	VBP
3344	60	20	“	"	``
3344	60	21	fixed	fix	VBN
3344	60	22	in	in	IN
3344	60	23	a	a	DT
3344	60	24	tangible	tangible	JJ
3344	60	25	medium	medium	NN
3344	60	26	of	of	IN
3344	60	27	expression	expression	NN
3344	60	28	”	"	''
3344	60	29	without	without	IN
3344	60	30	regard	regard	NN
3344	60	31	for	for	IN
3344	60	32	“	"	``
3344	60	33	the	the	DT
3344	60	34	nationality	nationality	NN
3344	60	35	or	or	CC
3344	60	36	domi-	domi-	NN
3344	60	37	cile	cile	NN
3344	60	38	of	of	IN
3344	60	39	the	the	DT
3344	60	40	author	author	NN
3344	60	41	,	,	,
3344	60	42	”	"	''
3344	60	43	including	include	VBG
3344	60	44	“	"	``
3344	60	45	1	1	CD
3344	60	46	.	.	.
3344	61	1	literary	literary	JJ
3344	61	2	works	work	NNS
3344	61	3	;	;	:
3344	61	4	2	2	LS
3344	61	5	.	.	.
3344	61	6	musical	musical	JJ
3344	61	7	works	work	NNS
3344	61	8	,	,	,
3344	61	9	including	include	VBG
3344	61	10	any	any	DT
3344	61	11	accompanying	accompanying	JJ
3344	61	12	words	word	NNS
3344	61	13	;	;	:
3344	61	14	3	3	LS
3344	61	15	.	.	.
3344	61	16	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3344	61	17	works	work	NNS
3344	61	18	,	,	,
3344	61	19	including	include	VBG
3344	61	20	any	any	DT
3344	61	21	accompanying	accompany	VBG
3344	61	22	music	music	NN
3344	61	23	;	;	:
3344	61	24	4	4	LS
3344	61	25	.	.	.
3344	61	26	pantomimes	pantomime	NNS
3344	61	27	and	and	CC
3344	61	28	choreographic	choreographic	JJ
3344	61	29	works	work	NNS
3344	61	30	;	;	:
3344	61	31	5	5	LS
3344	61	32	.	.	.
3344	61	33	pictorial	pictorial	JJ
3344	61	34	,	,	,
3344	61	35	graphic	graphic	JJ
3344	61	36	,	,	,
3344	61	37	and	and	CC
3344	61	38	sculp-	sculp-	JJ
3344	61	39	tural	tural	JJ
3344	61	40	works	work	NNS
3344	61	41	;	;	:
3344	61	42	6	6	LS
3344	61	43	.	.	.
3344	61	44	motion	motion	NN
3344	61	45	pictures	picture	NNS
3344	61	46	and	and	CC
3344	61	47	other	other	JJ
3344	61	48	audiovisual	audiovisual	JJ
3344	61	49	works	work	NNS
3344	61	50	;	;	:
3344	61	51	7	7	LS
3344	61	52	.	.	.
3344	61	53	sound	sound	JJ
3344	61	54	recordings	recording	NNS
3344	61	55	;	;	:
3344	61	56	8	8	CD
3344	61	57	.	.	.
3344	61	58	architectural	architectural	JJ
3344	61	59	works	work	NNS
3344	61	60	.	.	.
3344	61	61	”6	”6	NN
3344	61	62	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	61	63	In	in	IN
3344	61	64	contrast	contrast	NN
3344	61	65	to	to	IN
3344	61	66	the	the	DT
3344	61	67	limited	limited	JJ
3344	61	68	print	print	NN
3344	61	69	publishing	publish	VBG
3344	61	70	rights	right	NNS
3344	61	71	inherent	inherent	JJ
3344	61	72	in	in	IN
3344	61	73	the	the	DT
3344	61	74	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	61	75	Act	Act	NNP
3344	61	76	of	of	IN
3344	61	77	1790	1790	CD
3344	61	78	,	,	,
3344	61	79	current	current	JJ
3344	61	80	law	law	NN
3344	61	81	grants	grant	NNS
3344	61	82	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	61	83	owners	owner	NNS
3344	61	84	the	the	DT
3344	61	85	following	follow	VBG
3344	61	86	rights	right	NNS
3344	61	87	(	(	-LRB-
3344	61	88	especially	especially	RB
3344	61	89	notable	notable	JJ
3344	61	90	is	be	VBZ
3344	61	91	the	the	DT
3344	61	92	addi-	addi-	JJ
3344	61	93	tion	tion	NN
3344	61	94	of	of	IN
3344	61	95	control	control	NN
3344	61	96	over	over	IN
3344	61	97	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	61	98	works	work	NNS
3344	61	99	,	,	,
3344	61	100	such	such	JJ
3344	61	101	as	as	IN
3344	61	102	a	a	DT
3344	61	103	play	play	NN
3344	61	104	based	base	VBN
3344	61	105	on	on	IN
3344	61	106	a	a	DT
3344	61	107	novel	novel	NN
3344	61	108	or	or	CC
3344	61	109	a	a	DT
3344	61	110	translation	translation	NN
3344	61	111	)	)	-RRB-
3344	61	112	:	:	:
3344	61	113	฀	฀	NNP
3344	61	114	to	to	TO
3344	61	115	reproduce	reproduce	VB
3344	61	116	the	the	DT
3344	61	117	work	work	NN
3344	61	118	in	in	IN
3344	61	119	copies	copy	NNS
3344	61	120	or	or	CC
3344	61	121	phonograph	phonograph	NN
3344	61	122	records	record	NNS
3344	61	123	;	;	:
3344	61	124	฀	฀	NNP
3344	61	125	to	to	TO
3344	61	126	prepare	prepare	VB
3344	61	127	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	61	128	works	work	NNS
3344	61	129	based	base	VBN
3344	61	130	upon	upon	IN
3344	61	131	the	the	DT
3344	61	132	work	work	NN
3344	61	133	;	;	:
3344	61	134	฀	฀	NNP
3344	61	135	to	to	TO
3344	61	136	distribute	distribute	VB
3344	61	137	copies	copy	NNS
3344	61	138	or	or	CC
3344	61	139	phonograph	phonograph	VB
3344	61	140	records	record	NNS
3344	61	141	of	of	IN
3344	61	142	the	the	DT
3344	61	143	work	work	NN
3344	61	144	to	to	IN
3344	61	145	the	the	DT
3344	61	146	public	public	NN
3344	61	147	by	by	IN
3344	61	148	sale	sale	NN
3344	61	149	or	or	CC
3344	61	150	other	other	JJ
3344	61	151	transfer	transfer	NN
3344	61	152	of	of	IN
3344	61	153	ownership	ownership	NN
3344	61	154	,	,	,
3344	61	155	or	or	CC
3344	61	156	by	by	IN
3344	61	157	rental	rental	NN
3344	61	158	,	,	,
3344	61	159	lease	lease	NN
3344	61	160	,	,	,
3344	61	161	or	or	CC
3344	61	162	lending	lending	NN
3344	61	163	;	;	:
3344	61	164	฀	฀	NN
3344	61	165	to	to	TO
3344	61	166	perform	perform	VB
3344	61	167	the	the	DT
3344	61	168	work	work	NN
3344	61	169	publicly	publicly	RB
3344	61	170	,	,	,
3344	61	171	in	in	IN
3344	61	172	the	the	DT
3344	61	173	case	case	NN
3344	61	174	of	of	IN
3344	61	175	literary	literary	JJ
3344	61	176	,	,	,
3344	61	177	musi-	musi-	XX
3344	61	178	cal	cal	JJ
3344	61	179	,	,	,
3344	61	180	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3344	61	181	,	,	,
3344	61	182	and	and	CC
3344	61	183	choreographic	choreographic	JJ
3344	61	184	works	work	NNS
3344	61	185	,	,	,
3344	61	186	pantomimes	pantomime	NNS
3344	61	187	,	,	,
3344	61	188	and	and	CC
3344	61	189	motion	motion	NN
3344	61	190	pictures	picture	NNS
3344	61	191	and	and	CC
3344	61	192	other	other	JJ
3344	61	193	audiovisual	audiovisual	JJ
3344	61	194	works	work	NNS
3344	61	195	;	;	:
3344	61	196	฀	฀	NN
3344	61	197	to	to	TO
3344	61	198	display	display	VB
3344	61	199	the	the	DT
3344	61	200	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	61	201	work	work	NN
3344	61	202	publicly	publicly	RB
3344	61	203	,	,	,
3344	61	204	in	in	IN
3344	61	205	the	the	DT
3344	61	206	case	case	NN
3344	61	207	of	of	IN
3344	61	208	literary	literary	JJ
3344	61	209	,	,	,
3344	61	210	musical	musical	JJ
3344	61	211	,	,	,
3344	61	212	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3344	61	213	,	,	,
3344	61	214	and	and	CC
3344	61	215	choreographic	choreographic	JJ
3344	61	216	works	work	NNS
3344	61	217	,	,	,
3344	61	218	pantomimes	pantomime	NNS
3344	61	219	,	,	,
3344	61	220	and	and	CC
3344	61	221	pictorial	pictorial	JJ
3344	61	222	,	,	,
3344	61	223	graphic	graphic	JJ
3344	61	224	,	,	,
3344	61	225	or	or	CC
3344	61	226	sculptural	sculptural	JJ
3344	61	227	works	work	NNS
3344	61	228	,	,	,
3344	61	229	including	include	VBG
3344	61	230	the	the	DT
3344	61	231	individual	individual	JJ
3344	61	232	images	image	NNS
3344	61	233	of	of	IN
3344	61	234	a	a	DT
3344	61	235	motion	motion	NN
3344	61	236	picture	picture	NN
3344	61	237	or	or	CC
3344	61	238	other	other	JJ
3344	61	239	audiovisual	audiovisual	JJ
3344	61	240	work	work	NN
3344	61	241	;	;	:
3344	61	242	and	and	CC
3344	61	243	฀	฀	NNP
3344	61	244	in	in	IN
3344	61	245	the	the	DT
3344	61	246	case	case	NN
3344	61	247	of	of	IN
3344	61	248	sound	sound	JJ
3344	61	249	recordings	recording	NNS
3344	61	250	,	,	,
3344	61	251	to	to	TO
3344	61	252	perform	perform	VB
3344	61	253	the	the	DT
3344	61	254	work	work	NN
3344	61	255	pub-	pub-	NN
3344	61	256	licly	licly	NN
3344	61	257	by	by	IN
3344	61	258	means	mean	NNS
3344	61	259	of	of	IN
3344	61	260	a	a	DT
3344	61	261	digital	digital	JJ
3344	61	262	audio	audio	JJ
3344	61	263	transmission.7	transmission.7	CD
3344	61	264	Duration	Duration	NNP
3344	61	265	The	The	NNP
3344	61	266	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	61	267	Act	Act	NNP
3344	61	268	of	of	IN
3344	61	269	1790	1790	CD
3344	61	270	granted	grant	VBN
3344	61	271	authors	author	NNS
3344	61	272	a	a	DT
3344	61	273	term	term	NN
3344	61	274	of	of	IN
3344	61	275	four-	four-	NN
3344	61	276	teen	teen	NN
3344	61	277	years	year	NNS
3344	61	278	,	,	,
3344	61	279	with	with	IN
3344	61	280	one	one	CD
3344	61	281	renewal	renewal	NN
3344	61	282	if	if	IN
3344	61	283	the	the	DT
3344	61	284	author	author	NN
3344	61	285	was	be	VBD
3344	61	286	still	still	RB
3344	61	287	living	live	VBG
3344	61	288	(	(	-LRB-
3344	61	289	twenty	twenty	CD
3344	61	290	-	-	HYPH
3344	61	291	eight	eight	CD
3344	61	292	years	year	NNS
3344	61	293	total).8	total).8	VBN
3344	61	294	Now	now	RB
3344	61	295	the	the	DT
3344	61	296	situation	situation	NN
3344	61	297	is	be	VBZ
3344	61	298	much	much	RB
3344	61	299	more	more	RBR
3344	61	300	complex	complex	JJ
3344	61	301	,	,	,
3344	61	302	and	and	CC
3344	61	303	,	,	,
3344	61	304	rather	rather	RB
3344	61	305	than	than	IN
3344	61	306	trying	try	VBG
3344	61	307	to	to	TO
3344	61	308	review	review	VB
3344	61	309	the	the	DT
3344	61	310	details	detail	NNS
3344	61	311	,	,	,
3344	61	312	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	61	313	’ll	will	MD
3344	61	314	provide	provide	VB
3344	61	315	the	the	DT
3344	61	316	following	follow	VBG
3344	61	317	example	example	NN
3344	61	318	.	.	.
3344	62	1	For	for	IN
3344	62	2	a	a	DT
3344	62	3	personal	personal	JJ
3344	62	4	author	author	NN
3344	62	5	who	who	WP
3344	62	6	produced	produce	VBD
3344	62	7	a	a	DT
3344	62	8	work	work	NN
3344	62	9	on	on	IN
3344	62	10	or	or	CC
3344	62	11	after	after	IN
3344	62	12	January	January	NNP
3344	62	13	1	1	CD
3344	62	14	,	,	,
3344	62	15	1978	1978	CD
3344	62	16	,	,	,
3344	62	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	62	18	is	be	VBZ
3344	62	19	covered	cover	VBN
3344	62	20	for	for	IN
3344	62	21	the	the	DT
3344	62	22	life	life	NN
3344	62	23	of	of	IN
3344	62	24	the	the	DT
3344	62	25	author	author	NN
3344	62	26	plus	plus	CC
3344	62	27	seventy	seventy	CD
3344	62	28	years.9	years.9	UH
3344	62	29	So	so	RB
3344	62	30	,	,	,
3344	62	31	assuming	assume	VBG
3344	62	32	118	118	CD
3344	62	33	INFORMATION	information	NN
3344	62	34	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3344	62	35	AND	and	CC
3344	62	36	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	62	37	|	|	NNP
3344	62	38	SEPTEMBER	SEPTEMBER	NNP
3344	62	39	2006	2006	CD
3344	62	40	an	an	DT
3344	62	41	author	author	NN
3344	62	42	lives	live	VBZ
3344	62	43	an	an	DT
3344	62	44	average	average	JJ
3344	62	45	seventy	seventy	CD
3344	62	46	-	-	HYPH
3344	62	47	five	five	CD
3344	62	48	years	year	NNS
3344	62	49	,	,	,
3344	62	50	the	the	DT
3344	62	51	work	work	NN
3344	62	52	would	would	MD
3344	62	53	be	be	VB
3344	62	54	covered	cover	VBN
3344	62	55	for	for	IN
3344	62	56	144	144	CD
3344	62	57	years	year	NNS
3344	62	58	,	,	,
3344	62	59	which	which	WDT
3344	62	60	is	be	VBZ
3344	62	61	approximately	approximately	RB
3344	62	62	116	116	CD
3344	62	63	years	year	NNS
3344	62	64	longer	long	RBR
3344	62	65	than	than	IN
3344	62	66	in	in	IN
3344	62	67	1790	1790	CD
3344	62	68	.	.	.
3344	63	1	Registration	registration	NN
3344	63	2	Registration	registration	NN
3344	63	3	was	be	VBD
3344	63	4	required	require	VBN
3344	63	5	by	by	IN
3344	63	6	the	the	DT
3344	63	7	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	63	8	Act	Act	NNP
3344	63	9	of	of	IN
3344	63	10	1790	1790	CD
3344	63	11	,	,	,
3344	63	12	but	but	CC
3344	63	13	very	very	RB
3344	63	14	few	few	JJ
3344	63	15	eligible	eligible	JJ
3344	63	16	works	work	NNS
3344	63	17	were	be	VBD
3344	63	18	registered	register	VBN
3344	63	19	from	from	IN
3344	63	20	1790	1790	CD
3344	63	21	to	to	IN
3344	63	22	1800	1800	CD
3344	63	23	,	,	,
3344	63	24	which	which	WDT
3344	63	25	enriched	enrich	VBD
3344	63	26	the	the	DT
3344	63	27	public	public	JJ
3344	63	28	domain.10	domain.10	NNP
3344	63	29	Now	now	RB
3344	63	30	registra-	registra-	JJ
3344	63	31	tion	tion	NN
3344	63	32	is	be	VBZ
3344	63	33	not	not	RB
3344	63	34	required	require	VBN
3344	63	35	,	,	,
3344	63	36	and	and	CC
3344	63	37	no	no	DT
3344	63	38	work	work	NN
3344	63	39	enriches	enrich	VBZ
3344	63	40	the	the	DT
3344	63	41	public	public	JJ
3344	63	42	domain	domain	NN
3344	63	43	until	until	IN
3344	63	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	63	45	term	term	NN
3344	63	46	is	be	VBZ
3344	63	47	over	over	RB
3344	63	48	,	,	,
3344	63	49	even	even	RB
3344	63	50	if	if	IN
3344	63	51	the	the	DT
3344	63	52	author	author	NN
3344	63	53	(	(	-LRB-
3344	63	54	or	or	CC
3344	63	55	the	the	DT
3344	63	56	author	author	NN
3344	63	57	’s	’s	.
3344	63	58	descendants	descendant	NNS
3344	63	59	)	)	-RRB-
3344	63	60	have	have	VBP
3344	63	61	no	no	DT
3344	63	62	interest	interest	NN
3344	63	63	in	in	IN
3344	63	64	the	the	DT
3344	63	65	work	work	NN
3344	63	66	being	be	VBG
3344	63	67	under	under	IN
3344	63	68	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	63	69	,	,	,
3344	63	70	or	or	CC
3344	63	71	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	63	72	is	be	VBZ
3344	63	73	impossible	impossible	JJ
3344	63	74	to	to	TO
3344	63	75	locate	locate	VB
3344	63	76	the	the	DT
3344	63	77	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	63	78	holder	holder	NN
3344	63	79	to	to	TO
3344	63	80	gain	gain	VB
3344	63	81	permission	permission	NN
3344	63	82	to	to	TO
3344	63	83	use	use	VB
3344	63	84	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	63	85	or	or	CC
3344	63	86	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	63	87	works	work	NNS
3344	63	88	(	(	-LRB-
3344	63	89	creating	create	VBG
3344	63	90	so	so	RB
3344	63	91	-	-	HYPH
3344	63	92	called	call	VBN
3344	63	93	“	"	``
3344	63	94	orphan	orphan	NNP
3344	63	95	works	works	NNP
3344	63	96	”	"	''
3344	63	97	)	)	-RRB-
3344	63	98	.	.	.
3344	64	1	Drafting	draft	VBG
3344	64	2	of	of	IN
3344	64	3	legislation	legislation	NN
3344	64	4	By	by	IN
3344	64	5	1901	1901	CD
3344	64	6	,	,	,
3344	64	7	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	64	8	law	law	NN
3344	64	9	had	have	VBD
3344	64	10	become	become	VBN
3344	64	11	fairly	fairly	RB
3344	64	12	esoteric	esoteric	JJ
3344	64	13	and	and	CC
3344	64	14	com-	com-	NN
3344	64	15	plex	plex	NN
3344	64	16	,	,	,
3344	64	17	and	and	CC
3344	64	18	drafting	draft	VBG
3344	64	19	new	new	JJ
3344	64	20	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	64	21	legislation	legislation	NN
3344	64	22	had	have	VBD
3344	64	23	become	become	VBN
3344	64	24	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	64	25	difficult	difficult	JJ
3344	64	26	.	.	.
3344	65	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
3344	65	2	,	,	,
3344	65	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	65	4	adopted	adopt	VBD
3344	65	5	a	a	DT
3344	65	6	new	new	JJ
3344	65	7	strategy	strategy	NN
3344	65	8	:	:	:
3344	65	9	let	let	VB
3344	65	10	those	those	DT
3344	65	11	whose	whose	WP$
3344	65	12	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	65	13	interests	interest	NNS
3344	65	14	were	be	VBD
3344	65	15	directly	directly	RB
3344	65	16	affected	affect	VBN
3344	65	17	by	by	IN
3344	65	18	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	65	19	law	law	NN
3344	65	20	deliberate	deliberate	JJ
3344	65	21	and	and	CC
3344	65	22	negoti-	negoti-	NNP
3344	65	23	ate	eat	VBD
3344	65	24	with	with	IN
3344	65	25	each	each	DT
3344	65	26	other	other	JJ
3344	65	27	about	about	IN
3344	65	28	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	65	29	law	law	NN
3344	65	30	changes	change	NNS
3344	65	31	,	,	,
3344	65	32	and	and	CC
3344	65	33	use	use	VB
3344	65	34	the	the	DT
3344	65	35	results	result	NNS
3344	65	36	of	of	IN
3344	65	37	this	this	DT
3344	65	38	process	process	NN
3344	65	39	as	as	IN
3344	65	40	the	the	DT
3344	65	41	basis	basis	NN
3344	65	42	of	of	IN
3344	65	43	new	new	JJ
3344	65	44	legislation.11	legislation.11	NNP
3344	65	45	Over	Over	NNP
3344	65	46	time	time	NN
3344	65	47	,	,	,
3344	65	48	this	this	DT
3344	65	49	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	65	50	became	become	VBD
3344	65	51	a	a	DT
3344	65	52	dialogue	dialogue	NN
3344	65	53	among	among	IN
3344	65	54	representatives	representative	NNS
3344	65	55	of	of	IN
3344	65	56	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	65	57	,	,	,
3344	65	58	high	high	JJ
3344	65	59	-	-	HYPH
3344	65	60	tech	tech	NN
3344	65	61	,	,	,
3344	65	62	information	information	NN
3344	65	63	,	,	,
3344	65	64	and	and	CC
3344	65	65	telecommunications	telecommunications	NN
3344	65	66	companies	company	NNS
3344	65	67	;	;	:
3344	65	68	other	other	JJ
3344	65	69	parties	party	NNS
3344	65	70	,	,	,
3344	65	71	such	such	JJ
3344	65	72	as	as	IN
3344	65	73	library	library	NN
3344	65	74	associations	association	NNS
3344	65	75	;	;	,
3344	65	76	and	and	CC
3344	65	77	rights	right	NNS
3344	65	78	-	-	HYPH
3344	65	79	holder	holder	NN
3344	65	80	groups	group	NNS
3344	65	81	(	(	-LRB-
3344	65	82	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	65	83	,	,	,
3344	65	84	ASCAP	ASCAP	NNP
3344	65	85	)	)	-RRB-
3344	65	86	.	.	.
3344	66	1	Since	since	IN
3344	66	2	these	these	DT
3344	66	3	parties	party	NNS
3344	66	4	often	often	RB
3344	66	5	had	have	VBD
3344	66	6	competing	compete	VBG
3344	66	7	interests	interest	NNS
3344	66	8	,	,	,
3344	66	9	the	the	DT
3344	66	10	negotiations	negotiation	NNS
3344	66	11	were	be	VBD
3344	66	12	frequently	frequently	RB
3344	66	13	contentious	contentious	JJ
3344	66	14	and	and	CC
3344	66	15	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
3344	66	16	.	.	.
3344	67	1	The	the	DT
3344	67	2	resulting	result	VBG
3344	67	3	laws	law	NNS
3344	67	4	created	create	VBD
3344	67	5	a	a	DT
3344	67	6	kind	kind	NN
3344	67	7	of	of	IN
3344	67	8	crazy	crazy	JJ
3344	67	9	quilt	quilt	NN
3344	67	10	of	of	IN
3344	67	11	specific	specific	JJ
3344	67	12	exceptions	exception	NNS
3344	67	13	for	for	IN
3344	67	14	the	the	DT
3344	67	15	deals	deal	NNS
3344	67	16	made	make	VBN
3344	67	17	during	during	IN
3344	67	18	these	these	DT
3344	67	19	sessions	session	NNS
3344	67	20	to	to	IN
3344	67	21	the	the	DT
3344	67	22	ever	ever	RB
3344	67	23	-	-	HYPH
3344	67	24	expanding	expand	VBG
3344	67	25	control	control	NN
3344	67	26	over	over	IN
3344	67	27	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	67	28	works	work	NNS
3344	67	29	that	that	WDT
3344	67	30	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	67	31	reform	reform	NN
3344	67	32	generally	generally	RB
3344	67	33	engendered	engender	VBD
3344	67	34	.	.	.
3344	68	1	Since	since	IN
3344	68	2	the	the	DT
3344	68	3	public	public	NN
3344	68	4	was	be	VBD
3344	68	5	not	not	RB
3344	68	6	at	at	IN
3344	68	7	the	the	DT
3344	68	8	table	table	NN
3344	68	9	,	,	,
3344	68	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	68	11	highly	highly	RB
3344	68	12	diverse	diverse	JJ
3344	68	13	interests	interest	NNS
3344	68	14	were	be	VBD
3344	68	15	not	not	RB
3344	68	16	directly	directly	RB
3344	68	17	represented	represent	VBN
3344	68	18	,	,	,
3344	68	19	and	and	CC
3344	68	20	,	,	,
3344	68	21	since	since	IN
3344	68	22	stakeholder	stakeholder	NN
3344	68	23	industries	industry	NNS
3344	68	24	lobby	lobby	NN
3344	68	25	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	68	26	and	and	CC
3344	68	27	the	the	DT
3344	68	28	public	public	NN
3344	68	29	does	do	VBZ
3344	68	30	not	not	RB
3344	68	31	,	,	,
3344	68	32	the	the	DT
3344	68	33	public	public	NN
3344	68	34	’s	’s	POS
3344	68	35	interests	interest	NNS
3344	68	36	were	be	VBD
3344	68	37	often	often	RB
3344	68	38	not	not	RB
3344	68	39	well	well	RB
3344	68	40	served	serve	VBN
3344	68	41	.	.	.
3344	69	1	(	(	-LRB-
3344	69	2	There	there	EX
3344	69	3	were	be	VBD
3344	69	4	some	some	DT
3344	69	5	efforts	effort	NNS
3344	69	6	by	by	IN
3344	69	7	special	special	JJ
3344	69	8	interest	interest	NN
3344	69	9	groups	group	NNS
3344	69	10	to	to	TO
3344	69	11	represent	represent	VB
3344	69	12	the	the	DT
3344	69	13	public	public	NN
3344	69	14	on	on	IN
3344	69	15	narrowly	narrowly	RB
3344	69	16	focused	focused	JJ
3344	69	17	issues	issue	NNS
3344	69	18	.	.	.
3344	69	19	)	)	-RRB-
3344	70	1	Frequency	frequency	NN
3344	70	2	of	of	IN
3344	70	3	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	70	4	term	term	NN
3344	70	5	legislation	legislation	NN
3344	70	6	With	with	IN
3344	70	7	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
3344	70	8	restraint	restraint	NN
3344	70	9	,	,	,
3344	70	10	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	70	11	,	,	,
3344	70	12	in	in	IN
3344	70	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	70	14	first	first	JJ
3344	70	15	hundred	hundred	CD
3344	70	16	years	year	NNS
3344	70	17	,	,	,
3344	70	18	enacted	enact	VBD
3344	70	19	one	one	CD
3344	70	20	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	70	21	bill	bill	NN
3344	70	22	that	that	WDT
3344	70	23	extended	extend	VBD
3344	70	24	the	the	DT
3344	70	25	copy-	copy-	RB
3344	70	26	right	right	JJ
3344	70	27	term	term	NN
3344	70	28	and	and	CC
3344	70	29	one	one	CD
3344	70	30	in	in	IN
3344	70	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	70	32	next	next	JJ
3344	70	33	fifty	fifty	CD
3344	70	34	;	;	:
3344	70	35	however	however	RB
3344	70	36	,	,	,
3344	70	37	starting	start	VBG
3344	70	38	in	in	IN
3344	70	39	1962	1962	CD
3344	70	40	,	,	,
3344	70	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	70	42	passed	pass	VBD
3344	70	43	eleven	eleven	CD
3344	70	44	bills	bill	NNS
3344	70	45	in	in	IN
3344	70	46	the	the	DT
3344	70	47	next	next	JJ
3344	70	48	forty	forty	NN
3344	70	49	years.12	years.12	NNP
3344	70	50	Famously	famously	RB
3344	70	51	,	,	,
3344	70	52	Jack	Jack	NNP
3344	70	53	Valenti	Valenti	NNP
3344	70	54	once	once	RB
3344	70	55	proposed	propose	VBD
3344	70	56	that	that	DT
3344	70	57	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	70	58	“	"	``
3344	70	59	last	last	JJ
3344	70	60	forever	forever	RB
3344	70	61	less	less	JJR
3344	70	62	one	one	CD
3344	70	63	day	day	NN
3344	70	64	.	.	.
3344	70	65	”13	”13	FW
3344	70	66	By	by	IN
3344	70	67	continually	continually	RB
3344	70	68	extending	extend	VBG
3344	70	69	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	70	70	terms	term	NNS
3344	70	71	in	in	IN
3344	70	72	a	a	DT
3344	70	73	serial	serial	JJ
3344	70	74	fashion	fashion	NN
3344	70	75	,	,	,
3344	70	76	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	70	77	may	may	MD
3344	70	78	grant	grant	VB
3344	70	79	him	-PRON-	PRP
3344	70	80	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	70	81	wish	wish	NN
3344	70	82	.	.	.
3344	71	1	Licenses	license	NNS
3344	71	2	In	in	IN
3344	71	3	1790	1790	CD
3344	71	4	,	,	,
3344	71	5	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	71	6	works	work	NNS
3344	71	7	were	be	VBD
3344	71	8	sold	sell	VBN
3344	71	9	and	and	CC
3344	71	10	owned	own	VBN
3344	71	11	.	.	.
3344	72	1	Today	today	NN
3344	72	2	,	,	,
3344	72	3	many	many	JJ
3344	72	4	digital	digital	JJ
3344	72	5	works	work	NNS
3344	72	6	are	be	VBP
3344	72	7	licensed	license	VBN
3344	72	8	.	.	.
3344	73	1	Licenses	license	NNS
3344	73	2	usually	usually	RB
3344	73	3	fall	fall	VBP
3344	73	4	under	under	IN
3344	73	5	state	state	NN
3344	73	6	contract	contract	NN
3344	73	7	law	law	NN
3344	73	8	rather	rather	RB
3344	73	9	than	than	IN
3344	73	10	federal	federal	JJ
3344	73	11	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	73	12	law.14	law.14	NNS
3344	73	13	Licensed	license	VBN
3344	73	14	works	work	NNS
3344	73	15	are	be	VBP
3344	73	16	not	not	RB
3344	73	17	owned	own	VBN
3344	73	18	,	,	,
3344	73	19	and	and	CC
3344	73	20	the	the	DT
3344	73	21	first	first	JJ
3344	73	22	-	-	HYPH
3344	73	23	sale	sale	NN
3344	73	24	doctrine	doctrine	NN
3344	73	25	is	be	VBZ
3344	73	26	not	not	RB
3344	73	27	in	in	IN
3344	73	28	effect.15	effect.15	NNP
3344	73	29	While	while	IN
3344	73	30	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	73	31	is	be	VBZ
3344	73	32	the	the	DT
3344	73	33	legal	legal	JJ
3344	73	34	foundation	foundation	NN
3344	73	35	of	of	IN
3344	73	36	licenses	license	NNS
3344	73	37	(	(	-LRB-
3344	73	38	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3344	73	39	,	,	,
3344	73	40	works	work	NNS
3344	73	41	can	can	MD
3344	73	42	be	be	VB
3344	73	43	licensed	license	VBN
3344	73	44	because	because	IN
3344	73	45	licensors	licensor	NNS
3344	73	46	own	own	VBP
3344	73	47	the	the	DT
3344	73	48	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	73	49	to	to	IN
3344	73	50	those	those	DT
3344	73	51	works	work	NNS
3344	73	52	)	)	-RRB-
3344	73	53	,	,	,
3344	73	54	licenses	license	NNS
3344	73	55	are	be	VBP
3344	73	56	contracts	contract	NNS
3344	73	57	,	,	,
3344	73	58	and	and	CC
3344	73	59	contract	contract	NN
3344	73	60	provisions	provision	NNS
3344	73	61	trump	trump	VBP
3344	73	62	user	user	NN
3344	73	63	-	-	HYPH
3344	73	64	favorable	favorable	JJ
3344	73	65	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	73	66	provisions	provision	NNS
3344	73	67	,	,	,
3344	73	68	such	such	JJ
3344	73	69	as	as	IN
3344	73	70	fair	fair	JJ
3344	73	71	use	use	NN
3344	73	72	,	,	,
3344	73	73	if	if	IN
3344	73	74	the	the	DT
3344	73	75	licensor	licensor	NN
3344	73	76	chooses	choose	VBZ
3344	73	77	to	to	TO
3344	73	78	negate	negate	VB
3344	73	79	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	73	80	in	in	IN
3344	73	81	a	a	DT
3344	73	82	license	license	NN
3344	73	83	.	.	.
3344	74	1	Criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	74	2	and	and	CC
3344	74	3	civil	civil	JJ
3344	74	4	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	74	5	In	in	IN
3344	74	6	1790	1790	CD
3344	74	7	there	there	EX
3344	74	8	were	be	VBD
3344	74	9	civil	civil	JJ
3344	74	10	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	74	11	for	for	IN
3344	74	12	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	74	13	infringe-	infringe-	NNP
3344	74	14	ment	ment	NNP
3344	74	15	(	(	-LRB-
3344	74	16	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	74	17	,	,	,
3344	74	18	statutory	statutory	JJ
3344	74	19	fines	fine	NNS
3344	74	20	of	of	IN
3344	74	21	“	"	``
3344	74	22	50	50	CD
3344	74	23	cents	cent	NNS
3344	74	24	per	per	IN
3344	74	25	sheet	sheet	NN
3344	74	26	found	find	VBN
3344	74	27	in	in	IN
3344	74	28	the	the	DT
3344	74	29	infringer	infringer	NN
3344	74	30	’s	's	NNP
3344	74	31	possession”).16	possession”).16	NNP
3344	74	32	Now	now	RB
3344	74	33	there	there	EX
3344	74	34	are	be	VBP
3344	74	35	criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	74	36	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	74	37	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	74	38	,	,	,
3344	74	39	including	include	VBG
3344	74	40	felony	felony	NN
3344	74	41	violations	violation	NNS
3344	74	42	that	that	WDT
3344	74	43	can	can	MD
3344	74	44	result	result	VB
3344	74	45	in	in	IN
3344	74	46	a	a	DT
3344	74	47	maximum	maximum	NN
3344	74	48	of	of	IN
3344	74	49	five	five	CD
3344	74	50	years	year	NNS
3344	74	51	of	of	IN
3344	74	52	imprisonment	imprisonment	NN
3344	74	53	and	and	CC
3344	74	54	fines	fine	NNS
3344	74	55	as	as	RB
3344	74	56	high	high	JJ
3344	74	57	as	as	IN
3344	74	58	$	$	$
3344	74	59	250,000	250,000	CD
3344	74	60	for	for	IN
3344	74	61	first	first	JJ
3344	74	62	-	-	HYPH
3344	74	63	time	time	NN
3344	74	64	offenders	offender	NNS
3344	74	65	;	;	,
3344	74	66	civil	civil	JJ
3344	74	67	statutory	statutory	JJ
3344	74	68	fines	fine	NNS
3344	74	69	that	that	WDT
3344	74	70	can	can	MD
3344	74	71	range	range	VB
3344	74	72	as	as	RB
3344	74	73	high	high	JJ
3344	74	74	as	as	IN
3344	74	75	$	$	$
3344	74	76	150,000	150,000	CD
3344	74	77	per	per	IN
3344	74	78	infringement	infringement	NN
3344	74	79	(	(	-LRB-
3344	74	80	if	if	IN
3344	74	81	infringement	infringement	NN
3344	74	82	is	be	VBZ
3344	74	83	“	"	``
3344	74	84	willful	willful	JJ
3344	74	85	”	"	''
3344	74	86	)	)	-RRB-
3344	74	87	,	,	,
3344	74	88	and	and	CC
3344	74	89	other	other	JJ
3344	74	90	penalties.17	penalties.17	NNP
3344	74	91	Once	once	IN
3344	74	92	the	the	DT
3344	74	93	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	74	94	implications	implication	NNS
3344	74	95	of	of	IN
3344	74	96	digital	digital	JJ
3344	74	97	media	medium	NNS
3344	74	98	and	and	CC
3344	74	99	the	the	DT
3344	74	100	Internet	internet	NN
3344	74	101	sunk	sink	VBN
3344	74	102	in	in	IN
3344	74	103	,	,	,
3344	74	104	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	74	105	and	and	CC
3344	74	106	information	information	NN
3344	74	107	companies	company	NNS
3344	74	108	were	be	VBD
3344	74	109	deeply	deeply	RB
3344	74	110	concerned	concerned	JJ
3344	74	111	:	:	:
3344	74	112	digital	digital	JJ
3344	74	113	technologies	technology	NNS
3344	74	114	made	make	VBD
3344	74	115	creating	create	VBG
3344	74	116	perfect	perfect	JJ
3344	74	117	copies	copy	NNS
3344	74	118	effortless	effortless	NN
3344	74	119	,	,	,
3344	74	120	and	and	CC
3344	74	121	the	the	DT
3344	74	122	Internet	internet	NN
3344	74	123	provided	provide	VBD
3344	74	124	a	a	DT
3344	74	125	free	free	JJ
3344	74	126	(	(	-LRB-
3344	74	127	or	or	CC
3344	74	128	low	low	JJ
3344	74	129	-	-	HYPH
3344	74	130	cost	cost	NN
3344	74	131	)	)	-RRB-
3344	74	132	way	way	NN
3344	74	133	to	to	TO
3344	74	134	distribute	distribute	VB
3344	74	135	content	content	NN
3344	74	136	globally	globally	RB
3344	74	137	.	.	.
3344	75	1	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	75	2	,	,	,
3344	75	3	primarily	primarily	RB
3344	75	4	spurred	spur	VBD
3344	75	5	on	on	RP
3344	75	6	by	by	IN
3344	75	7	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	75	8	companies	company	NNS
3344	75	9	,	,	,
3344	75	10	passed	pass	VBD
3344	75	11	several	several	JJ
3344	75	12	laws	law	NNS
3344	75	13	aimed	aim	VBN
3344	75	14	at	at	IN
3344	75	15	curtailing	curtailing	NN
3344	75	16	perceived	perceive	VBN
3344	75	17	digital	digital	NNP
3344	75	18	“	"	``
3344	75	19	theft	theft	NNP
3344	75	20	”	"	''
3344	75	21	through	through	IN
3344	75	22	criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	75	23	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	75	24	.	.	.
3344	76	1	Under	under	IN
3344	76	2	the	the	DT
3344	76	3	1997	1997	CD
3344	76	4	No	No	NNP
3344	76	5	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
3344	76	6	Theft	Theft	NNP
3344	76	7	(	(	-LRB-
3344	76	8	NET	NET	NNP
3344	76	9	)	)	-RRB-
3344	76	10	Act	Act	NNP
3344	76	11	,	,	,
3344	76	12	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	76	13	infringers	infringer	NNS
3344	76	14	face	face	VBP
3344	76	15	“	"	``
3344	76	16	up	up	IN
3344	76	17	to	to	TO
3344	76	18	3	3	CD
3344	76	19	years	year	NNS
3344	76	20	in	in	IN
3344	76	21	prison	prison	NN
3344	76	22	and/or	and/or	CC
3344	76	23	$	$	$
3344	76	24	250,000	250,000	CD
3344	76	25	fines	fine	NNS
3344	76	26	,	,	,
3344	76	27	”	"	''
3344	76	28	even	even	RB
3344	76	29	for	for	IN
3344	76	30	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
3344	76	31	infringement.18	infringement.18	NNP
3344	76	32	Under	under	IN
3344	76	33	the	the	DT
3344	76	34	1998	1998	CD
3344	76	35	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	76	36	Millennium	Millennium	NNP
3344	76	37	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	76	38	Act	Act	NNP
3344	76	39	(	(	-LRB-
3344	76	40	DMCA	DMCA	NNP
3344	76	41	)	)	-RRB-
3344	76	42	,	,	,
3344	76	43	those	those	DT
3344	76	44	who	who	WP
3344	76	45	defeat	defeat	VBP
3344	76	46	technological	technological	JJ
3344	76	47	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
3344	76	48	that	that	WDT
3344	76	49	control	control	VBP
3344	76	50	access	access	NN
3344	76	51	to	to	IN
3344	76	52	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	76	53	works	work	NNS
3344	76	54	(	(	-LRB-
3344	76	55	a	a	DT
3344	76	56	process	process	NN
3344	76	57	called	call	VBN
3344	76	58	“	"	``
3344	76	59	circum-	circum-	NNP
3344	76	60	vention	vention	NNP
3344	76	61	”	"	''
3344	76	62	)	)	-RRB-
3344	76	63	face	face	VB
3344	76	64	a	a	DT
3344	76	65	maximum	maximum	NN
3344	76	66	of	of	IN
3344	76	67	five	five	CD
3344	76	68	years	year	NNS
3344	76	69	in	in	IN
3344	76	70	prison	prison	NN
3344	76	71	and	and	CC
3344	76	72	$	$	$
3344	76	73	500,000	500,000	CD
3344	76	74	in	in	IN
3344	76	75	fines.19	fines.19	NNP
3344	76	76	Effect	Effect	NNP
3344	76	77	of	of	IN
3344	76	78	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	76	79	on	on	IN
3344	76	80	average	average	JJ
3344	76	81	citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	76	82	In	in	IN
3344	76	83	1790	1790	CD
3344	76	84	,	,	,
3344	76	85	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	76	86	law	law	NN
3344	76	87	had	have	VBD
3344	76	88	little	little	JJ
3344	76	89	effect	effect	NN
3344	76	90	on	on	IN
3344	76	91	citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	76	92	.	.	.
3344	77	1	The	the	DT
3344	77	2	average	average	JJ
3344	77	3	person	person	NN
3344	77	4	was	be	VBD
3344	77	5	not	not	RB
3344	77	6	an	an	DT
3344	77	7	author	author	NN
3344	77	8	or	or	CC
3344	77	9	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	77	10	,	,	,
3344	77	11	private	private	JJ
3344	77	12	use	use	NN
3344	77	13	of	of	IN
3344	77	14	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	77	15	materials	material	NNS
3344	77	16	was	be	VBD
3344	77	17	basically	basically	RB
3344	77	18	unregulated	unregulated	JJ
3344	77	19	,	,	,
3344	77	20	the	the	DT
3344	77	21	public	public	JJ
3344	77	22	domain	domain	NN
3344	77	23	was	be	VBD
3344	77	24	healthy	healthy	JJ
3344	77	25	,	,	,
3344	77	26	and	and	CC
3344	77	27	many	many	JJ
3344	77	28	types	type	NNS
3344	77	29	of	of	IN
3344	77	30	works	work	NNS
3344	77	31	were	be	VBD
3344	77	32	not	not	RB
3344	77	33	covered	cover	VBN
3344	77	34	by	by	IN
3344	77	35	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	77	36	at	at	RB
3344	77	37	all	all	RB
3344	77	38	.	.	.
3344	78	1	In	in	IN
3344	78	2	2006	2006	CD
3344	78	3	,	,	,
3344	78	4	฀	฀	NN
3344	78	5	virtually	virtually	RB
3344	78	6	every	every	DT
3344	78	7	type	type	NN
3344	78	8	of	of	IN
3344	78	9	work	work	NN
3344	78	10	imaginable	imaginable	NN
3344	78	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	78	12	under	under	IN
3344	78	13	automatic	automatic	JJ
3344	78	14	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	78	15	protection	protection	NN
3344	78	16	for	for	IN
3344	78	17	extended	extended	JJ
3344	78	18	periods	period	NNS
3344	78	19	of	of	IN
3344	78	20	time	time	NN
3344	78	21	;	;	:
3344	78	22	฀	฀	NNP
3344	78	23	private	private	JJ
3344	78	24	use	use	NN
3344	78	25	of	of	IN
3344	78	26	digital	digital	JJ
3344	78	27	works	work	NNS
3344	78	28	is	be	VBZ
3344	78	29	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	78	30	visible	visible	JJ
3344	78	31	and	and	CC
3344	78	32	of	of	IN
3344	78	33	concern	concern	NN
3344	78	34	to	to	IN
3344	78	35	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	78	36	holders	holder	NNS
3344	78	37	;	;	:
3344	78	38	฀	฀	NNP
3344	78	39	the	the	DT
3344	78	40	public	public	JJ
3344	78	41	domain	domain	NN
3344	78	42	is	be	VBZ
3344	78	43	endangered	endanger	VBN
3344	78	44	;	;	:
3344	78	45	and	and	CC
3344	78	46	฀	฀	NNP
3344	78	47	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
3344	78	48	citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	78	49	are	be	VBP
3344	78	50	being	be	VBG
3344	78	51	prosecuted	prosecute	VBN
3344	78	52	as	as	IN
3344	78	53	“	"	``
3344	78	54	pirates	pirate	NNS
3344	78	55	”	"	''
3344	78	56	under	under	IN
3344	78	57	draconian	draconian	NNP
3344	78	58	statutory	statutory	JJ
3344	78	59	and	and	CC
3344	78	60	criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	78	61	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	78	62	.	.	.
3344	79	1	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	79	2	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	79	3	|	|	NNP
3344	79	4	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	79	5	119	119	CD
3344	79	6	Regarding	regard	VBG
3344	79	7	this	this	DT
3344	79	8	development	development	NN
3344	79	9	,	,	,
3344	79	10	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	79	11	says	say	VBZ
3344	79	12	:	:	:
3344	79	13	For	for	IN
3344	79	14	the	the	DT
3344	79	15	first	first	JJ
3344	79	16	time	time	NN
3344	79	17	in	in	IN
3344	79	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	79	19	tradition	tradition	NN
3344	79	20	,	,	,
3344	79	21	the	the	DT
3344	79	22	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
3344	79	23	ways	way	NNS
3344	79	24	in	in	IN
3344	79	25	which	which	WDT
3344	79	26	individuals	individual	NNS
3344	79	27	create	create	VBP
3344	79	28	and	and	CC
3344	79	29	share	share	VBP
3344	79	30	culture	culture	NN
3344	79	31	fall	fall	NN
3344	79	32	within	within	IN
3344	79	33	the	the	DT
3344	79	34	reach	reach	NN
3344	79	35	of	of	IN
3344	79	36	the	the	DT
3344	79	37	regulation	regulation	NN
3344	79	38	of	of	IN
3344	79	39	the	the	DT
3344	79	40	law	law	NN
3344	79	41	,	,	,
3344	79	42	which	which	WDT
3344	79	43	has	have	VBZ
3344	79	44	expanded	expand	VBN
3344	79	45	to	to	TO
3344	79	46	draw	draw	VB
3344	79	47	within	within	IN
3344	79	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	79	49	control	control	NN
3344	79	50	a	a	DT
3344	79	51	vast	vast	JJ
3344	79	52	amount	amount	NN
3344	79	53	of	of	IN
3344	79	54	culture	culture	NN
3344	79	55	and	and	CC
3344	79	56	creativity	creativity	NN
3344	79	57	that	that	WDT
3344	79	58	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	79	59	never	never	RB
3344	79	60	reached	reach	VBD
3344	79	61	before	before	RB
3344	79	62	.	.	.
3344	80	1	The	the	DT
3344	80	2	technology	technology	NN
3344	80	3	that	that	WDT
3344	80	4	preserved	preserve	VBD
3344	80	5	the	the	DT
3344	80	6	balance	balance	NN
3344	80	7	of	of	IN
3344	80	8	our	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	80	9	history	history	NN
3344	80	10	—	—	:
3344	80	11	between	between	IN
3344	80	12	uses	use	NNS
3344	80	13	of	of	IN
3344	80	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	80	15	culture	culture	NN
3344	80	16	that	that	WDT
3344	80	17	were	be	VBD
3344	80	18	free	free	JJ
3344	80	19	and	and	CC
3344	80	20	uses	use	NNS
3344	80	21	of	of	IN
3344	80	22	our	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	80	23	culture	culture	NN
3344	80	24	that	that	WDT
3344	80	25	were	be	VBD
3344	80	26	only	only	RB
3344	80	27	upon	upon	IN
3344	80	28	permission	permission	NN
3344	80	29	—	—	:
3344	80	30	has	have	VBZ
3344	80	31	been	be	VBN
3344	80	32	undone	undo	VBN
3344	80	33	.	.	.
3344	81	1	The	the	DT
3344	81	2	consequence	consequence	NN
3344	81	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	81	4	that	that	IN
3344	81	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	81	6	are	be	VBP
3344	81	7	less	less	JJR
3344	81	8	and	and	CC
3344	81	9	less	less	RBR
3344	81	10	a	a	DT
3344	81	11	free	free	JJ
3344	81	12	culture	culture	NN
3344	81	13	,	,	,
3344	81	14	more	more	JJR
3344	81	15	and	and	CC
3344	81	16	more	more	RBR
3344	81	17	a	a	DT
3344	81	18	permission	permission	NN
3344	81	19	culture.20	culture.20	NNP
3344	81	20	How	how	WRB
3344	81	21	has	have	VBZ
3344	81	22	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	81	23	changed	change	VBN
3344	81	24	since	since	IN
3344	81	25	the	the	DT
3344	81	26	days	day	NNS
3344	81	27	of	of	IN
3344	81	28	the	the	DT
3344	81	29	founding	found	VBG
3344	81	30	fathers	father	NNS
3344	81	31	?	?	.
3344	82	1	As	as	IN
3344	82	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	82	3	have	have	VBP
3344	82	4	seen	see	VBN
3344	82	5	,	,	,
3344	82	6	there	there	EX
3344	82	7	has	have	VBZ
3344	82	8	been	be	VBN
3344	82	9	a	a	DT
3344	82	10	shift	shift	NN
3344	82	11	in	in	IN
3344	82	12	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	82	13	law	law	NN
3344	82	14	(	(	-LRB-
3344	82	15	and	and	CC
3344	82	16	social	social	JJ
3344	82	17	perceptions	perception	NNS
3344	82	18	of	of	IN
3344	82	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	82	20	)	)	-RRB-
3344	82	21	from	from	IN
3344	82	22	฀	฀	NNP
3344	82	23	promoting	promote	VBG
3344	82	24	progress	progress	NN
3344	82	25	to	to	IN
3344	82	26	protecting	protect	VBG
3344	82	27	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	82	28	prop-	prop-	NNS
3344	82	29	erty	erty	NN
3344	82	30	owners	owner	NNS
3344	82	31	’	’	POS
3344	82	32	“	"	``
3344	82	33	rights	right	NNS
3344	82	34	”	"	''
3344	82	35	;	;	:
3344	82	36	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	37	from	from	IN
3344	82	38	covering	cover	VBG
3344	82	39	limited	limited	JJ
3344	82	40	types	type	NNS
3344	82	41	of	of	IN
3344	82	42	works	work	NNS
3344	82	43	to	to	IN
3344	82	44	covering	cover	VBG
3344	82	45	virtually	virtually	RB
3344	82	46	all	all	DT
3344	82	47	types	type	NNS
3344	82	48	of	of	IN
3344	82	49	works	work	NNS
3344	82	50	;	;	:
3344	82	51	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	52	from	from	IN
3344	82	53	granting	grant	VBG
3344	82	54	only	only	JJ
3344	82	55	basic	basic	JJ
3344	82	56	reproduction	reproduction	NN
3344	82	57	and	and	CC
3344	82	58	distribu-	distribu-	JJ
3344	82	59	tion	tion	NN
3344	82	60	rights	right	NNS
3344	82	61	to	to	IN
3344	82	62	granting	grant	VBG
3344	82	63	a	a	DT
3344	82	64	much	much	RB
3344	82	65	wider	wide	JJR
3344	82	66	range	range	NN
3344	82	67	of	of	IN
3344	82	68	rights	right	NNS
3344	82	69	;	;	:
3344	82	70	฀	฀	NNP
3344	82	71	from	from	IN
3344	82	72	offering	offer	VBG
3344	82	73	a	a	DT
3344	82	74	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	82	75	short	short	JJ
3344	82	76	duration	duration	NN
3344	82	77	of	of	IN
3344	82	78	protection	protection	NN
3344	82	79	to	to	IN
3344	82	80	offering	offer	VBG
3344	82	81	a	a	DT
3344	82	82	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	82	83	long	long	JJ
3344	82	84	(	(	-LRB-
3344	82	85	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	82	86	perpetual	perpetual	JJ
3344	82	87	)	)	-RRB-
3344	82	88	one	one	CD
3344	82	89	;	;	:
3344	82	90	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	91	from	from	IN
3344	82	92	requiring	require	VBG
3344	82	93	registration	registration	NN
3344	82	94	to	to	IN
3344	82	95	providing	provide	VBG
3344	82	96	automatic	automatic	JJ
3344	82	97	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	82	98	;	;	:
3344	82	99	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	100	from	from	IN
3344	82	101	drafting	draft	VBG
3344	82	102	laws	law	NNS
3344	82	103	in	in	IN
3344	82	104	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	82	105	to	to	IN
3344	82	106	drafting	draft	VBG
3344	82	107	laws	law	NNS
3344	82	108	in	in	IN
3344	82	109	work	work	NN
3344	82	110	groups	group	NNS
3344	82	111	of	of	IN
3344	82	112	interested	interested	JJ
3344	82	113	parties	party	NNS
3344	82	114	dominated	dominate	VBN
3344	82	115	by	by	IN
3344	82	116	com-	com-	NN
3344	82	117	mercial	mercial	JJ
3344	82	118	representatives	representative	NNS
3344	82	119	;	;	:
3344	82	120	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	121	from	from	IN
3344	82	122	making	make	VBG
3344	82	123	infrequent	infrequent	JJ
3344	82	124	extensions	extension	NNS
3344	82	125	of	of	IN
3344	82	126	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	82	127	duration	duration	NN
3344	82	128	to	to	IN
3344	82	129	making	make	VBG
3344	82	130	frequent	frequent	JJ
3344	82	131	ones	one	NNS
3344	82	132	;	;	:
3344	82	133	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	134	from	from	IN
3344	82	135	selling	sell	VBG
3344	82	136	works	work	NNS
3344	82	137	to	to	IN
3344	82	138	licensing	license	VBG
3344	82	139	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	82	140	;	;	:
3344	82	141	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	142	from	from	IN
3344	82	143	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	82	144	modest	modest	JJ
3344	82	145	civil	civil	JJ
3344	82	146	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	82	147	to	to	IN
3344	82	148	severe	severe	JJ
3344	82	149	civil	civil	JJ
3344	82	150	and	and	CC
3344	82	151	criminal	criminal	JJ
3344	82	152	penalties	penalty	NNS
3344	82	153	;	;	:
3344	82	154	and	and	CC
3344	82	155	฀	฀	NN
3344	82	156	from	from	IN
3344	82	157	ignoring	ignore	VBG
3344	82	158	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
3344	82	159	citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	82	160	’	’	POS
3344	82	161	typical	typical	JJ
3344	82	162	use	use	NN
3344	82	163	of	of	IN
3344	82	164	copy-	copy-	RB
3344	82	165	righted	right	VBN
3344	82	166	works	work	NNS
3344	82	167	to	to	IN
3344	82	168	branding	brand	VBG
3344	82	169	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	82	170	as	as	IN
3344	82	171	pirates	pirate	NNS
3344	82	172	and	and	CC
3344	82	173	prosecut-	prosecut-	VBZ
3344	82	174	ing	e	VBG
3344	82	175	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	82	176	with	with	IN
3344	82	177	lawsuits	lawsuit	NNS
3344	82	178	.	.	.
3344	83	1	(	(	-LRB-
3344	83	2	Regarding	regard	VBG
3344	83	3	lawsuits	lawsuit	NNS
3344	83	4	filed	file	VBN
3344	83	5	by	by	IN
3344	83	6	the	the	DT
3344	83	7	Recording	Recording	NNP
3344	83	8	Industry	Industry	NNP
3344	83	9	Association	Association	NNP
3344	83	10	of	of	IN
3344	83	11	America	America	NNP
3344	83	12	against	against	IN
3344	83	13	four	four	CD
3344	83	14	students	student	NNS
3344	83	15	,	,	,
3344	83	16	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	83	17	notes	note	VBZ
3344	83	18	:	:	:
3344	83	19	“	"	``
3344	83	20	If	if	IN
3344	83	21	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	83	22	added	add	VBD
3344	83	23	up	up	RP
3344	83	24	the	the	DT
3344	83	25	claims	claim	NNS
3344	83	26	,	,	,
3344	83	27	these	these	DT
3344	83	28	four	four	CD
3344	83	29	lawsuits	lawsuit	NNS
3344	83	30	were	be	VBD
3344	83	31	asking	ask	VBG
3344	83	32	courts	court	NNS
3344	83	33	in	in	IN
3344	83	34	the	the	DT
3344	83	35	United	United	NNP
3344	83	36	States	States	NNP
3344	83	37	to	to	TO
3344	83	38	award	award	VB
3344	83	39	the	the	DT
3344	83	40	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NNS
3344	83	41	close	close	JJ
3344	83	42	to	to	IN
3344	83	43	$	$	$
3344	83	44	100	100	CD
3344	83	45	billion	billion	CD
3344	83	46	—	—	:
3344	83	47	six	six	CD
3344	83	48	times	time	NNS
3344	83	49	the	the	DT
3344	83	50	total	total	JJ
3344	83	51	profit	profit	NN
3344	83	52	of	of	IN
3344	83	53	the	the	DT
3344	83	54	film	film	NN
3344	83	55	industry	industry	NN
3344	83	56	in	in	IN
3344	83	57	2001.”)21	2001.”)21	CD
3344	83	58	Complicating	complicate	VBG
3344	83	59	this	this	DT
3344	83	60	situation	situation	NN
3344	83	61	further	far	RBR
3344	83	62	is	be	VBZ
3344	83	63	intense	intense	JJ
3344	83	64	consolida-	consolida-	NN
3344	83	65	tion	tion	NN
3344	83	66	and	and	CC
3344	83	67	increased	increase	VBN
3344	83	68	vertical	vertical	JJ
3344	83	69	integration	integration	NN
3344	83	70	in	in	IN
3344	83	71	the	the	DT
3344	83	72	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	83	73	,	,	,
3344	83	74	information	information	NN
3344	83	75	,	,	,
3344	83	76	telecommunications	telecommunication	NNS
3344	83	77	,	,	,
3344	83	78	and	and	CC
3344	83	79	other	other	JJ
3344	83	80	high	high	JJ
3344	83	81	-	-	HYPH
3344	83	82	tech	tech	NN
3344	83	83	industries	industry	NNS
3344	83	84	involved	involve	VBN
3344	83	85	in	in	IN
3344	83	86	the	the	DT
3344	83	87	Internet.22	internet.22	XX
3344	83	88	This	this	DT
3344	83	89	vertical	vertical	JJ
3344	83	90	integra-	integra-	NN
3344	83	91	tion	tion	NN
3344	83	92	has	have	VBZ
3344	83	93	implications	implication	NNS
3344	83	94	for	for	IN
3344	83	95	what	what	WP
3344	83	96	can	can	MD
3344	83	97	be	be	VB
3344	83	98	published	publish	VBN
3344	83	99	and	and	CC
3344	83	100	the	the	DT
3344	83	101	free	free	JJ
3344	83	102	flow	flow	NN
3344	83	103	of	of	IN
3344	83	104	information	information	NN
3344	83	105	.	.	.
3344	84	1	For	for	IN
3344	84	2	example	example	NN
3344	84	3	,	,	,
3344	84	4	a	a	DT
3344	84	5	company	company	NN
3344	84	6	that	that	WDT
3344	84	7	publishes	publish	VBZ
3344	84	8	books	book	NNS
3344	84	9	and	and	CC
3344	84	10	magazines	magazine	NNS
3344	84	11	,	,	,
3344	84	12	produces	produce	VBZ
3344	84	13	films	film	NNS
3344	84	14	and	and	CC
3344	84	15	television	television	NN
3344	84	16	pro-	pro-	NN
3344	84	17	grams	gram	NNS
3344	84	18	,	,	,
3344	84	19	provides	provide	VBZ
3344	84	20	Internet	internet	NN
3344	84	21	access	access	NN
3344	84	22	and	and	CC
3344	84	23	digital	digital	JJ
3344	84	24	content	content	NN
3344	84	25	,	,	,
3344	84	26	and	and	CC
3344	84	27	provides	provide	VBZ
3344	84	28	cable	cable	NN
3344	84	29	television	television	NN
3344	84	30	services	service	NNS
3344	84	31	(	(	-LRB-
3344	84	32	including	include	VBG
3344	84	33	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	84	34	Internet	internet	NN
3344	84	35	access	access	NN
3344	84	36	)	)	-RRB-
3344	84	37	has	have	VBZ
3344	84	38	different	different	JJ
3344	84	39	corporate	corporate	JJ
3344	84	40	interests	interest	NNS
3344	84	41	than	than	IN
3344	84	42	a	a	DT
3344	84	43	company	company	NN
3344	84	44	that	that	WDT
3344	84	45	performs	perform	VBZ
3344	84	46	a	a	DT
3344	84	47	single	single	JJ
3344	84	48	function	function	NN
3344	84	49	.	.	.
3344	85	1	These	these	DT
3344	85	2	interrelated	interrelated	JJ
3344	85	3	interests	interest	NNS
3344	85	4	may	may	MD
3344	85	5	affect	affect	VB
3344	85	6	not	not	RB
3344	85	7	only	only	RB
3344	85	8	what	what	WDT
3344	85	9	information	information	NN
3344	85	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	85	11	produced	produce	VBN
3344	85	12	and	and	CC
3344	85	13	whether	whether	IN
3344	85	14	competing	compete	VBG
3344	85	15	information	information	NN
3344	85	16	and	and	CC
3344	85	17	services	service	NNS
3344	85	18	are	be	VBP
3344	85	19	freely	freely	RB
3344	85	20	available	available	JJ
3344	85	21	through	through	IN
3344	85	22	controlled	control	VBN
3344	85	23	digital	digital	JJ
3344	85	24	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	85	25	channels	channel	NNS
3344	85	26	,	,	,
3344	85	27	but	but	CC
3344	85	28	corporate	corporate	JJ
3344	85	29	perceptions	perception	NNS
3344	85	30	of	of	IN
3344	85	31	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	85	32	issues	issue	NNS
3344	85	33	as	as	RB
3344	85	34	well	well	RB
3344	85	35	.	.	.
3344	86	1	One	one	CD
3344	86	2	of	of	IN
3344	86	3	the	the	DT
3344	86	4	ironies	irony	NNS
3344	86	5	of	of	IN
3344	86	6	the	the	DT
3344	86	7	current	current	JJ
3344	86	8	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	86	9	situation	situation	NN
3344	86	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	86	11	this	this	DT
3344	86	12	:	:	:
3344	86	13	if	if	IN
3344	86	14	creative	creative	JJ
3344	86	15	works	work	NNS
3344	86	16	are	be	VBP
3344	86	17	by	by	IN
3344	86	18	nature	nature	NN
3344	86	19	property	property	NN
3344	86	20	,	,	,
3344	86	21	and	and	CC
3344	86	22	stealing	steal	VBG
3344	86	23	property	property	NN
3344	86	24	is	be	VBZ
3344	86	25	(	(	-LRB-
3344	86	26	and	and	CC
3344	86	27	has	have	VBZ
3344	86	28	always	always	RB
3344	86	29	been	be	VBN
3344	86	30	)	)	-RRB-
3344	86	31	wrong	wrong	JJ
3344	86	32	,	,	,
3344	86	33	then	then	RB
3344	86	34	some	some	DT
3344	86	35	of	of	IN
3344	86	36	the	the	DT
3344	86	37	very	very	JJ
3344	86	38	industries	industry	NNS
3344	86	39	that	that	WDT
3344	86	40	are	be	VBP
3344	86	41	demanding	demand	VBG
3344	86	42	that	that	IN
3344	86	43	this	this	DT
3344	86	44	truth	truth	NN
3344	86	45	be	be	VB
3344	86	46	embodied	embody	VBN
3344	86	47	in	in	IN
3344	86	48	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	86	49	law	law	NN
3344	86	50	have	have	VBP
3344	86	51	,	,	,
3344	86	52	in	in	IN
3344	86	53	the	the	DT
3344	86	54	past	past	NN
3344	86	55	,	,	,
3344	86	56	been	be	VBN
3344	86	57	pirates	pirate	NNS
3344	86	58	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
3344	86	59	,	,	,
3344	86	60	even	even	RB
3344	86	61	though	though	IN
3344	86	62	certain	certain	JJ
3344	86	63	acts	act	NNS
3344	86	64	of	of	IN
3344	86	65	piracy	piracy	NN
3344	86	66	may	may	MD
3344	86	67	have	have	VB
3344	86	68	been	be	VBN
3344	86	69	legal	legal	JJ
3344	86	70	(	(	-LRB-
3344	86	71	or	or	CC
3344	86	72	appeared	appear	VBD
3344	86	73	to	to	TO
3344	86	74	be	be	VB
3344	86	75	legal	legal	JJ
3344	86	76	)	)	-RRB-
3344	86	77	under	under	IN
3344	86	78	then	then	RB
3344	86	79	-	-	HYPH
3344	86	80	existing	exist	VBG
3344	86	81	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	86	82	laws.23	laws.23	NNP
3344	86	83	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	86	84	states	state	VBZ
3344	86	85	:	:	:
3344	86	86	If	if	IN
3344	86	87	“	"	``
3344	86	88	piracy	piracy	NN
3344	86	89	”	"	''
3344	86	90	means	mean	VBZ
3344	86	91	using	use	VBG
3344	86	92	the	the	DT
3344	86	93	creative	creative	JJ
3344	86	94	property	property	NN
3344	86	95	of	of	IN
3344	86	96	others	other	NNS
3344	86	97	without	without	IN
3344	86	98	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	86	99	permission	permission	NN
3344	86	100	—	—	:
3344	86	101	if	if	IN
3344	86	102	“	"	``
3344	86	103	if	if	IN
3344	86	104	value	value	NN
3344	86	105	,	,	,
3344	86	106	then	then	RB
3344	86	107	right	right	UH
3344	86	108	”	"	''
3344	86	109	is	be	VBZ
3344	86	110	true	true	JJ
3344	86	111	—	—	:
3344	86	112	then	then	RB
3344	86	113	the	the	DT
3344	86	114	history	history	NN
3344	86	115	of	of	IN
3344	86	116	the	the	DT
3344	86	117	content	content	NN
3344	86	118	industry	industry	NN
3344	86	119	is	be	VBZ
3344	86	120	a	a	DT
3344	86	121	his-	his-	NN
3344	86	122	tory	tory	NN
3344	86	123	of	of	IN
3344	86	124	piracy	piracy	NN
3344	86	125	.	.	.
3344	87	1	Every	every	DT
3344	87	2	important	important	JJ
3344	87	3	sector	sector	NN
3344	87	4	of	of	IN
3344	87	5	“	"	``
3344	87	6	big	big	JJ
3344	87	7	media	medium	NNS
3344	87	8	”	"	''
3344	87	9	today	today	NN
3344	87	10	—	—	:
3344	87	11	film	film	NN
3344	87	12	,	,	,
3344	87	13	records	record	NNS
3344	87	14	,	,	,
3344	87	15	radio	radio	NN
3344	87	16	,	,	,
3344	87	17	and	and	CC
3344	87	18	cable	cable	NN
3344	87	19	TV	tv	NN
3344	87	20	—	—	:
3344	87	21	was	be	VBD
3344	87	22	born	bear	VBN
3344	87	23	of	of	IN
3344	87	24	a	a	DT
3344	87	25	kind	kind	NN
3344	87	26	of	of	IN
3344	87	27	piracy	piracy	NN
3344	87	28	so	so	RB
3344	87	29	defined	define	VBN
3344	87	30	.	.	.
3344	88	1	The	the	DT
3344	88	2	consistent	consistent	JJ
3344	88	3	story	story	NN
3344	88	4	is	be	VBZ
3344	88	5	how	how	WRB
3344	88	6	last	last	JJ
3344	88	7	generation	generation	NN
3344	88	8	’s	’s	,
3344	88	9	pirates	pirate	NNS
3344	88	10	join	join	VBP
3344	88	11	this	this	DT
3344	88	12	generation	generation	NN
3344	88	13	’s	’s	,
3344	88	14	country	country	NN
3344	88	15	club	club	NN
3344	88	16	—	—	:
3344	88	17	until	until	IN
3344	88	18	now.24	now.24	NNP
3344	88	19	Let	let	VB
3344	88	20	’s	-PRON-	PRP
3344	88	21	take	take	VB
3344	88	22	a	a	DT
3344	88	23	simple	simple	JJ
3344	88	24	case	case	NN
3344	88	25	:	:	:
3344	88	26	cable	cable	NN
3344	88	27	television	television	NN
3344	88	28	.	.	.
3344	89	1	Early	early	JJ
3344	89	2	cable	cable	NN
3344	89	3	television	television	NN
3344	89	4	companies	company	NNS
3344	89	5	used	use	VBN
3344	89	6	broadcast	broadcast	NN
3344	89	7	television	television	NN
3344	89	8	programs	program	NNS
3344	89	9	without	without	IN
3344	89	10	compensating	compensate	VBG
3344	89	11	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	89	12	owners	owner	NNS
3344	89	13	,	,	,
3344	89	14	who	who	WP
3344	89	15	branded	brand	VBD
3344	89	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	89	17	actions	action	NNS
3344	89	18	as	as	IN
3344	89	19	piracy	piracy	NN
3344	89	20	and	and	CC
3344	89	21	filed	file	VBD
3344	89	22	lawsuits	lawsuit	NNS
3344	89	23	.	.	.
3344	90	1	After	after	IN
3344	90	2	two	two	CD
3344	90	3	defeats	defeat	NNS
3344	90	4	in	in	IN
3344	90	5	the	the	DT
3344	90	6	Supreme	Supreme	NNP
3344	90	7	Court	Court	NNP
3344	90	8	,	,	,
3344	90	9	broadcast	broadcast	VBD
3344	90	10	television	television	NN
3344	90	11	companies	company	NNS
3344	90	12	won	win	VBD
3344	90	13	a	a	DT
3344	90	14	victory	victory	NN
3344	90	15	(	(	-LRB-
3344	90	16	of	of	IN
3344	90	17	sorts	sort	NNS
3344	90	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	90	19	in	in	IN
3344	90	20	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	90	21	,	,	,
3344	90	22	which	which	WDT
3344	90	23	took	take	VBD
3344	90	24	nearly	nearly	RB
3344	90	25	thirty	thirty	CD
3344	90	26	years	year	NNS
3344	90	27	to	to	TO
3344	90	28	resolve	resolve	VB
3344	90	29	the	the	DT
3344	90	30	matter	matter	NN
3344	90	31	:	:	:
3344	90	32	cable	cable	NN
3344	90	33	television	television	NN
3344	90	34	companies	company	NNS
3344	90	35	would	would	MD
3344	90	36	pay	pay	VB
3344	90	37	,	,	,
3344	90	38	but	but	CC
3344	90	39	not	not	RB
3344	90	40	what	what	WP
3344	90	41	broadcast	broadcast	VBD
3344	90	42	television	television	NN
3344	90	43	companies	company	NNS
3344	90	44	wanted	want	VBD
3344	90	45	;	;	:
3344	90	46	rather	rather	RB
3344	90	47	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	90	48	would	would	MD
3344	90	49	pay	pay	VB
3344	90	50	fees	fee	NNS
3344	90	51	determined	determine	VBN
3344	90	52	by	by	IN
3344	90	53	law.25	law.25	NNS
3344	90	54	Of	of	RB
3344	90	55	course	course	RB
3344	90	56	,	,	,
3344	90	57	this	this	DT
3344	90	58	view	view	NN
3344	90	59	of	of	IN
3344	90	60	history	history	NN
3344	90	61	(	(	-LRB-
3344	90	62	big	big	JJ
3344	90	63	media	medium	NNS
3344	90	64	companies	company	NNS
3344	90	65	as	as	IN
3344	90	66	pirates	pirate	NNS
3344	90	67	in	in	IN
3344	90	68	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	90	69	infancy	infancy	NN
3344	90	70	)	)	-RRB-
3344	90	71	is	be	VBZ
3344	90	72	open	open	JJ
3344	90	73	to	to	TO
3344	90	74	dispute	dispute	VB
3344	90	75	.	.	.
3344	91	1	For	for	IN
3344	91	2	the	the	DT
3344	91	3	moment	moment	NN
3344	91	4	,	,	,
3344	91	5	let	let	VB
3344	91	6	’s	-PRON-	PRP
3344	91	7	assume	assume	VB
3344	91	8	that	that	IN
3344	91	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	91	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	91	11	true	true	JJ
3344	91	12	.	.	.
3344	92	1	Put	put	VB
3344	92	2	more	more	RBR
3344	92	3	gently	gently	RB
3344	92	4	,	,	,
3344	92	5	some	some	DT
3344	92	6	of	of	IN
3344	92	7	the	the	DT
3344	92	8	most	most	RBS
3344	92	9	important	important	JJ
3344	92	10	media	medium	NNS
3344	92	11	companies	company	NNS
3344	92	12	of	of	IN
3344	92	13	modern	modern	JJ
3344	92	14	times	time	NNS
3344	92	15	flourished	flourish	VBD
3344	92	16	because	because	RB
3344	92	17	of	of	IN
3344	92	18	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	92	19	lax	lax	JJ
3344	92	20	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	92	21	control	control	NN
3344	92	22	,	,	,
3344	92	23	a	a	DT
3344	92	24	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	92	25	rich	rich	JJ
3344	92	26	public	public	JJ
3344	92	27	domain	domain	NN
3344	92	28	,	,	,
3344	92	29	and	and	CC
3344	92	30	,	,	,
3344	92	31	in	in	IN
3344	92	32	some	some	DT
3344	92	33	cases	case	NNS
3344	92	34	,	,	,
3344	92	35	a	a	DT
3344	92	36	societal	societal	JJ
3344	92	37	boon	boon	NN
3344	92	38	that	that	WDT
3344	92	39	allowed	allow	VBD
3344	92	40	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	92	41	to	to	TO
3344	92	42	pay	pay	VB
3344	92	43	statutory	statutory	JJ
3344	92	44	license	license	NN
3344	92	45	fees	fee	NNS
3344	92	46	—	—	:
3344	92	47	which	which	WDT
3344	92	48	are	be	VBP
3344	92	49	compulsory	compulsory	JJ
3344	92	50	for	for	IN
3344	92	51	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	92	52	owners	owner	NNS
3344	92	53	—	—	:
3344	92	54	instead	instead	RB
3344	92	55	of	of	IN
3344	92	56	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	92	57	paying	pay	VBG
3344	92	58	much	much	RB
3344	92	59	higher	high	JJR
3344	92	60	fees	fee	NNS
3344	92	61	set	set	VBN
3344	92	62	by	by	IN
3344	92	63	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	92	64	owners	owner	NNS
3344	92	65	or	or	CC
3344	92	66	being	be	VBG
3344	92	67	denied	deny	VBN
3344	92	68	use	use	NN
3344	92	69	at	at	RB
3344	92	70	all	all	RB
3344	92	71	.	.	.
3344	93	1	Today	today	NN
3344	93	2	,	,	,
3344	93	3	the	the	DT
3344	93	4	very	very	JJ
3344	93	5	things	thing	NNS
3344	93	6	that	that	WDT
3344	93	7	fostered	foster	VBD
3344	93	8	media	medium	NNS
3344	93	9	companies	company	NNS
3344	93	10	’	’	POS
3344	93	11	growth	growth	NN
3344	93	12	are	be	VBP
3344	93	13	under	under	IN
3344	93	14	attack	attack	NN
3344	93	15	by	by	IN
3344	93	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	93	17	.	.	.
3344	94	1	The	the	DT
3344	94	2	success	success	NN
3344	94	3	of	of	IN
3344	94	4	those	those	DT
3344	94	5	attacks	attack	NNS
3344	94	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	94	7	diminishing	diminish	VBG
3344	94	8	the	the	DT
3344	94	9	ability	ability	NN
3344	94	10	of	of	IN
3344	94	11	new	new	JJ
3344	94	12	digital	digital	JJ
3344	94	13	content	content	NN
3344	94	14	and	and	CC
3344	94	15	service	service	NN
3344	94	16	companies	company	NNS
3344	94	17	to	to	TO
3344	94	18	flourish	flourish	VB
3344	94	19	and	and	CC
3344	94	20	,	,	,
3344	94	21	in	in	IN
3344	94	22	the	the	DT
3344	94	23	long	long	JJ
3344	94	24	run	run	NN
3344	94	25	,	,	,
3344	94	26	may	may	MD
3344	94	27	diminish	diminish	VB
3344	94	28	even	even	RB
3344	94	29	big	big	JJ
3344	94	30	media	medium	NNS
3344	94	31	’s	’s	''
3344	94	32	ability	ability	NN
3344	94	33	to	to	TO
3344	94	34	continue	continue	VB
3344	94	35	to	to	TO
3344	94	36	thrive	thrive	VB
3344	94	37	as	as	IN
3344	94	38	a	a	DT
3344	94	39	permission	permission	NN
3344	94	40	culture	culture	NN
3344	94	41	replaces	replace	VBZ
3344	94	42	a	a	DT
3344	94	43	permissive	permissive	JJ
3344	94	44	culture	culture	NN
3344	94	45	.	.	.
3344	95	1	Several	several	JJ
3344	95	2	prominent	prominent	JJ
3344	95	3	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	95	4	scholars	scholar	NNS
3344	95	5	have	have	VBP
3344	95	6	suggested	suggest	VBN
3344	95	7	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	95	8	reforms	reform	NNS
3344	95	9	to	to	TO
3344	95	10	help	help	VB
3344	95	11	restore	restore	VB
3344	95	12	balance	balance	NN
3344	95	13	to	to	IN
3344	95	14	the	the	DT
3344	95	15	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	95	16	system	system	NN
3344	95	17	.	.	.
3344	96	1	James	James	NNP
3344	96	2	Boyle	Boyle	NNP
3344	96	3	,	,	,
3344	96	4	professor	professor	NN
3344	96	5	of	of	IN
3344	96	6	law	law	NN
3344	96	7	at	at	IN
3344	96	8	the	the	DT
3344	96	9	Duke	Duke	NNP
3344	96	10	University	University	NNP
3344	96	11	Law	Law	NNP
3344	96	12	School	School	NNP
3344	96	13	,	,	,
3344	96	14	recommends	recommend	VBZ
3344	96	15	a	a	DT
3344	96	16	twenty	twenty	CD
3344	96	17	-	-	HYPH
3344	96	18	year	year	NN
3344	96	19	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	96	20	term	term	NN
3344	96	21	with	with	IN
3344	96	22	“	"	``
3344	96	23	a	a	DT
3344	96	24	broadly	broadly	RB
3344	96	25	defined	define	VBN
3344	96	26	fair	fair	JJ
3344	96	27	use	use	NN
3344	96	28	protection	protection	NN
3344	96	29	for	for	IN
3344	96	30	journalis-	journalis-	NNP
3344	96	31	tic	tic	NNP
3344	96	32	,	,	,
3344	96	33	teaching	teaching	NN
3344	96	34	,	,	,
3344	96	35	and	and	CC
3344	96	36	parodic	parodic	JJ
3344	96	37	uses	use	NNS
3344	96	38	—	—	:
3344	96	39	provided	provide	VBN
3344	96	40	that	that	IN
3344	96	41	those	those	DT
3344	96	42	uses	use	NNS
3344	96	43	were	be	VBD
3344	96	44	not	not	RB
3344	96	45	judged	judge	VBN
3344	96	46	to	to	TO
3344	96	47	be	be	VB
3344	96	48	in	in	IN
3344	96	49	bad	bad	JJ
3344	96	50	faith	faith	NN
3344	96	51	by	by	IN
3344	96	52	a	a	DT
3344	96	53	jury	jury	NN
3344	96	54	applying	apply	VBG
3344	96	55	the	the	DT
3344	96	56	‘	'	``
3344	96	57	beyond	beyond	IN
3344	96	58	a	a	DT
3344	96	59	reasonable	reasonable	JJ
3344	96	60	doubt	doubt	NN
3344	96	61	’	'	''
3344	96	62	standard	standard	NN
3344	96	63	.	.	.
3344	96	64	”26	”26	NNP
3344	96	65	120	120	CD
3344	96	66	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3344	96	67	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3344	96	68	AND	and	CC
3344	96	69	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	96	70	|	|	NNP
3344	96	71	SEPTEMBER	SEPTEMBER	NNP
3344	96	72	2006	2006	CD
3344	96	73	William	William	NNP
3344	96	74	W.	W.	NNP
3344	96	75	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
3344	96	76	III	III	NNP
3344	96	77	,	,	,
3344	96	78	Hale	Hale	NNP
3344	96	79	and	and	CC
3344	96	80	Dorr	Dorr	NNP
3344	96	81	Professor	Professor	NNP
3344	96	82	of	of	IN
3344	96	83	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
3344	96	84	Property	Property	NNP
3344	96	85	Law	Law	NNP
3344	96	86	at	at	IN
3344	96	87	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
3344	96	88	University	University	NNP
3344	96	89	Law	Law	NNP
3344	96	90	School	School	NNP
3344	96	91	,	,	,
3344	96	92	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3344	96	93	that	that	IN
3344	96	94	“	"	``
3344	96	95	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	96	96	replace	replace	VBP
3344	96	97	major	major	JJ
3344	96	98	portions	portion	NNS
3344	96	99	of	of	IN
3344	96	100	the	the	DT
3344	96	101	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	96	102	and	and	CC
3344	96	103	encryption	encryption	NN
3344	96	104	-	-	HYPH
3344	96	105	reinforcement	reinforcement	NN
3344	96	106	models	model	NNS
3344	96	107	with	with	IN
3344	96	108	.	.	.
3344	97	1	.	.	.
3344	98	1	.	.	.
3344	99	1	a	a	DT
3344	99	2	governmentally	governmentally	RB
3344	99	3	administered	administer	VBN
3344	99	4	reward	reward	NN
3344	99	5	system	system	NN
3344	99	6	”	"	''
3344	99	7	that	that	WDT
3344	99	8	would	would	MD
3344	99	9	put	put	VB
3344	99	10	in	in	IN
3344	99	11	place	place	NN
3344	99	12	new	new	JJ
3344	99	13	taxes	taxis	NNS
3344	99	14	and	and	CC
3344	99	15	compensate	compensate	NN
3344	99	16	registered	register	VBN
3344	99	17	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	99	18	owners	owner	NNS
3344	99	19	of	of	IN
3344	99	20	music	music	NN
3344	99	21	or	or	CC
3344	99	22	films	film	NNS
3344	99	23	with	with	IN
3344	99	24	“	"	``
3344	99	25	a	a	DT
3344	99	26	share	share	NN
3344	99	27	of	of	IN
3344	99	28	the	the	DT
3344	99	29	tax	tax	NN
3344	99	30	revenues	revenue	NNS
3344	99	31	proportional	proportional	JJ
3344	99	32	to	to	IN
3344	99	33	the	the	DT
3344	99	34	relative	relative	JJ
3344	99	35	popularity	popularity	NN
3344	99	36	of	of	IN
3344	99	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	99	38	or	or	CC
3344	99	39	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	99	40	creation	creation	NN
3344	99	41	,	,	,
3344	99	42	”	"	''
3344	99	43	and	and	CC
3344	99	44	would	would	MD
3344	99	45	“	"	``
3344	99	46	eliminate	eliminate	VB
3344	99	47	most	most	JJS
3344	99	48	of	of	IN
3344	99	49	the	the	DT
3344	99	50	current	current	JJ
3344	99	51	prohibitions	prohibition	NNS
3344	99	52	on	on	IN
3344	99	53	unauthorized	unauthorized	JJ
3344	99	54	reproduction	reproduction	NN
3344	99	55	,	,	,
3344	99	56	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	99	57	,	,	,
3344	99	58	adaptation	adaptation	NN
3344	99	59	,	,	,
3344	99	60	and	and	CC
3344	99	61	performance	performance	NN
3344	99	62	of	of	IN
3344	99	63	audio	audio	NN
3344	99	64	and	and	CC
3344	99	65	video	video	NN
3344	99	66	recordings	recording	NNS
3344	99	67	.	.	.
3344	99	68	”27	”27	NNP
3344	99	69	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	99	70	recommends	recommend	VBZ
3344	99	71	that	that	IN
3344	99	72	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	99	73	law	law	NN
3344	99	74	be	be	VB
3344	99	75	guided	guide	VBN
3344	99	76	by	by	IN
3344	99	77	the	the	DT
3344	99	78	following	follow	VBG
3344	99	79	general	general	JJ
3344	99	80	principles	principle	NNS
3344	99	81	:	:	:
3344	99	82	(	(	-LRB-
3344	99	83	1	1	LS
3344	99	84	)	)	-RRB-
3344	99	85	short	short	JJ
3344	99	86	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	99	87	terms	term	NNS
3344	99	88	,	,	,
3344	99	89	(	(	-LRB-
3344	99	90	2	2	LS
3344	99	91	)	)	-RRB-
3344	99	92	a	a	DT
3344	99	93	simple	simple	JJ
3344	99	94	binary	binary	JJ
3344	99	95	system	system	NN
3344	99	96	of	of	IN
3344	99	97	protected	protect	VBN
3344	99	98	/	/	SYM
3344	99	99	not	not	RB
3344	99	100	pro-	pro-	NN
3344	99	101	tected	tecte	VBN
3344	99	102	works	work	NNS
3344	99	103	without	without	IN
3344	99	104	complex	complex	JJ
3344	99	105	exceptions	exception	NNS
3344	99	106	,	,	,
3344	99	107	(	(	-LRB-
3344	99	108	3	3	LS
3344	99	109	)	)	-RRB-
3344	99	110	mandatory	mandatory	JJ
3344	99	111	renewal	renewal	NN
3344	99	112	,	,	,
3344	99	113	and	and	CC
3344	99	114	(	(	-LRB-
3344	99	115	4	4	LS
3344	99	116	)	)	-RRB-
3344	99	117	a	a	DT
3344	99	118	“	"	``
3344	99	119	prospective	prospective	JJ
3344	99	120	”	"	''
3344	99	121	orientation	orientation	NN
3344	99	122	that	that	WDT
3344	99	123	forbids	forbid	VBZ
3344	99	124	retrospective	retrospective	VBP
3344	99	125	term	term	NN
3344	99	126	extensions.28	extensions.28	NNP
3344	99	127	(	(	-LRB-
3344	99	128	Previously	previously	RB
3344	99	129	,	,	,
3344	99	130	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	99	131	had	have	VBD
3344	99	132	proposed	propose	VBN
3344	99	133	a	a	DT
3344	99	134	seventy	seventy	CD
3344	99	135	-	-	HYPH
3344	99	136	five	five	CD
3344	99	137	-	-	HYPH
3344	99	138	year	year	NN
3344	99	139	term	term	NN
3344	99	140	contingent	contingent	NN
3344	99	141	on	on	IN
3344	99	142	five	five	CD
3344	99	143	-	-	HYPH
3344	99	144	year	year	NN
3344	99	145	renewals	renewal	NNS
3344	99	146	)	)	-RRB-
3344	99	147	.	.	.
3344	100	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
3344	100	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3344	100	3	reinstating	reinstate	VBG
3344	100	4	the	the	DT
3344	100	5	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	100	6	registra-	registra-	JJ
3344	100	7	tion	tion	NN
3344	100	8	requirement	requirement	NN
3344	100	9	using	use	VBG
3344	100	10	a	a	DT
3344	100	11	flexible	flexible	JJ
3344	100	12	system	system	NN
3344	100	13	similar	similar	JJ
3344	100	14	to	to	IN
3344	100	15	that	that	DT
3344	100	16	used	use	VBN
3344	100	17	for	for	IN
3344	100	18	domain	domain	NN
3344	100	19	name	name	NN
3344	100	20	registrations	registration	NNS
3344	100	21	.	.	.
3344	101	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
3344	101	2	favors	favor	VBZ
3344	101	3	works	work	VBZ
3344	101	4	having	have	VBG
3344	101	5	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	101	6	marks	mark	NNS
3344	101	7	,	,	,
3344	101	8	and	and	CC
3344	101	9	,	,	,
3344	101	10	if	if	IN
3344	101	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	101	12	are	be	VBP
3344	101	13	not	not	RB
3344	101	14	present	present	JJ
3344	101	15	,	,	,
3344	101	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
3344	101	17	would	would	MD
3344	101	18	permit	permit	VB
3344	101	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	101	20	free	free	JJ
3344	101	21	use	use	NN
3344	101	22	until	until	IN
3344	101	23	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	101	24	owners	owner	NNS
3344	101	25	voice	voice	VBP
3344	101	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	101	27	opposition	opposition	NN
3344	101	28	to	to	IN
3344	101	29	this	this	DT
3344	101	30	use	use	NN
3344	101	31	(	(	-LRB-
3344	101	32	uses	use	NNS
3344	101	33	of	of	IN
3344	101	34	the	the	DT
3344	101	35	work	work	NN
3344	101	36	made	make	VBN
3344	101	37	prior	prior	RB
3344	101	38	to	to	IN
3344	101	39	this	this	DT
3344	101	40	point	point	NN
3344	101	41	would	would	MD
3344	101	42	still	still	RB
3344	101	43	be	be	VB
3344	101	44	permitted	permit	VBN
3344	101	45	)	)	-RRB-
3344	101	46	.	.	.
3344	102	1	Litman	Litman	NNP
3344	102	2	wants	want	VBZ
3344	102	3	a	a	DT
3344	102	4	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	102	5	law	law	NN
3344	102	6	“	"	``
3344	102	7	that	that	WDT
3344	102	8	is	be	VBZ
3344	102	9	short	short	JJ
3344	102	10	,	,	,
3344	102	11	simple	simple	JJ
3344	102	12	,	,	,
3344	102	13	and	and	CC
3344	102	14	fair	fair	JJ
3344	102	15	,	,	,
3344	102	16	”	"	''
3344	102	17	in	in	IN
3344	102	18	which	which	WDT
3344	102	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	102	20	“	"	``
3344	102	21	stop	stop	VB
3344	102	22	defining	define	VBG
3344	102	23	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	102	24	in	in	IN
3344	102	25	terms	term	NNS
3344	102	26	of	of	IN
3344	102	27	reproduction	reproduction	NN
3344	102	28	”	"	''
3344	102	29	and	and	CC
3344	102	30	recast	recast	VB
3344	102	31	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	102	32	as	as	IN
3344	102	33	“	"	``
3344	102	34	an	an	DT
3344	102	35	exclusive	exclusive	JJ
3344	102	36	right	right	NN
3344	102	37	of	of	IN
3344	102	38	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	102	39	exploitation	exploitation	NN
3344	102	40	.	.	.
3344	102	41	”29	”29	NNP
3344	102	42	Litman	Litman	NNP
3344	102	43	would	would	MD
3344	102	44	eliminate	eliminate	VB
3344	102	45	indus-	indus-	NN
3344	102	46	try	try	VB
3344	102	47	-	-	HYPH
3344	102	48	specific	specific	JJ
3344	102	49	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	102	50	law	law	NN
3344	102	51	exceptions	exception	NNS
3344	102	52	,	,	,
3344	102	53	but	but	CC
3344	102	54	grant	grant	VB
3344	102	55	the	the	DT
3344	102	56	public	public	NN
3344	102	57	“	"	``
3344	102	58	a	a	DT
3344	102	59	right	right	NN
3344	102	60	to	to	TO
3344	102	61	engage	engage	VB
3344	102	62	in	in	IN
3344	102	63	copying	copying	NN
3344	102	64	or	or	CC
3344	102	65	other	other	JJ
3344	102	66	uses	use	VBZ
3344	102	67	incidental	incidental	JJ
3344	102	68	to	to	IN
3344	102	69	a	a	DT
3344	102	70	licensed	licensed	JJ
3344	102	71	or	or	CC
3344	102	72	legally	legally	RB
3344	102	73	privileged	privileged	JJ
3344	102	74	use	use	NN
3344	102	75	”	"	''
3344	102	76	;	;	:
3344	102	77	the	the	DT
3344	102	78	“	"	``
3344	102	79	right	right	NN
3344	102	80	to	to	TO
3344	102	81	cite	cite	VB
3344	102	82	”	"	''
3344	102	83	(	(	-LRB-
3344	102	84	even	even	RB
3344	102	85	infringing	infringe	VBG
3344	102	86	works	work	NNS
3344	102	87	)	)	-RRB-
3344	102	88	;	;	:
3344	102	89	and	and	CC
3344	102	90	“	"	``
3344	102	91	an	an	DT
3344	102	92	affirmative	affirmative	JJ
3344	102	93	right	right	NN
3344	102	94	to	to	TO
3344	102	95	gain	gain	VB
3344	102	96	access	access	NN
3344	102	97	to	to	IN
3344	102	98	,	,	,
3344	102	99	extract	extract	VB
3344	102	100	,	,	,
3344	102	101	use	use	NN
3344	102	102	,	,	,
3344	102	103	and	and	CC
3344	102	104	reuse	reuse	VB
3344	102	105	the	the	DT
3344	102	106	ideas	idea	NNS
3344	102	107	,	,	,
3344	102	108	facts	fact	NNS
3344	102	109	,	,	,
3344	102	110	information	information	NN
3344	102	111	,	,	,
3344	102	112	and	and	CC
3344	102	113	other	other	JJ
3344	102	114	public	public	JJ
3344	102	115	-	-	HYPH
3344	102	116	domain	domain	NN
3344	102	117	material	material	NN
3344	102	118	embodied	embody	VBN
3344	102	119	in	in	IN
3344	102	120	protected	protect	VBN
3344	102	121	works	work	NNS
3344	102	122	”	"	''
3344	102	123	(	(	-LRB-
3344	102	124	including	include	VBG
3344	102	125	a	a	DT
3344	102	126	restricted	restricted	JJ
3344	102	127	circumvention	circumvention	NN
3344	102	128	right).30	right).30	NN
3344	102	129	Things	thing	NNS
3344	102	130	change	change	VBP
3344	102	131	in	in	IN
3344	102	132	two	two	CD
3344	102	133	hundred	hundred	CD
3344	102	134	-	-	HYPH
3344	102	135	plus	plus	CC
3344	102	136	years	year	NNS
3344	102	137	,	,	,
3344	102	138	and	and	CC
3344	102	139	the	the	DT
3344	102	140	law	law	NN
3344	102	141	must	must	MD
3344	102	142	change	change	VB
3344	102	143	with	with	IN
3344	102	144	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	102	145	.	.	.
3344	103	1	Since	since	IN
3344	103	2	the	the	DT
3344	103	3	late	late	JJ
3344	103	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	JJ
3344	103	5	century	century	NN
3344	103	6	,	,	,
3344	103	7	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	103	8	law	law	NN
3344	103	9	has	have	VBZ
3344	103	10	been	be	VBN
3344	103	11	especially	especially	RB
3344	103	12	impacted	impact	VBN
3344	103	13	by	by	IN
3344	103	14	new	new	JJ
3344	103	15	tech-	tech-	JJ
3344	103	16	nologies	nologie	NNS
3344	103	17	.	.	.
3344	104	1	The	the	DT
3344	104	2	question	question	NN
3344	104	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	104	4	this	this	DT
3344	104	5	:	:	:
3344	104	6	has	have	VBZ
3344	104	7	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	104	8	law	law	NN
3344	104	9	struck	strike	VBD
3344	104	10	the	the	DT
3344	104	11	right	right	JJ
3344	104	12	balance	balance	NN
3344	104	13	between	between	IN
3344	104	14	encouraging	encourage	VBG
3344	104	15	progress	progress	NN
3344	104	16	through	through	IN
3344	104	17	granting	grant	VBG
3344	104	18	creators	creator	NNS
3344	104	19	specific	specific	JJ
3344	104	20	rights	right	NNS
3344	104	21	and	and	CC
3344	104	22	fostering	foster	VBG
3344	104	23	a	a	DT
3344	104	24	strong	strong	JJ
3344	104	25	public	public	JJ
3344	104	26	domain	domain	NN
3344	104	27	that	that	WDT
3344	104	28	also	also	RB
3344	104	29	nourishes	nourish	VBZ
3344	104	30	creative	creative	JJ
3344	104	31	endeavor	endeavor	NN
3344	104	32	?	?	.
3344	105	1	If	if	IN
3344	105	2	that	that	DT
3344	105	3	balance	balance	NN
3344	105	4	has	have	VBZ
3344	105	5	been	be	VBN
3344	105	6	lost	lose	VBN
3344	105	7	,	,	,
3344	105	8	how	how	WRB
3344	105	9	can	can	MD
3344	105	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	105	11	be	be	VB
3344	105	12	restored	restore	VBN
3344	105	13	?	?	.
3344	106	1	Or	or	CC
3344	106	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	106	3	society	society	NN
3344	106	4	simply	simply	RB
3344	106	5	no	no	RB
3344	106	6	longer	long	RBR
3344	106	7	striving	strive	VBG
3344	106	8	to	to	TO
3344	106	9	maintain	maintain	VB
3344	106	10	that	that	DT
3344	106	11	balance	balance	NN
3344	106	12	because	because	IN
3344	106	13	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	106	14	works	work	NNS
3344	106	15	are	be	VBP
3344	106	16	indeed	indeed	RB
3344	106	17	property	property	NN
3344	106	18	,	,	,
3344	106	19	property	property	NN
3344	106	20	must	must	MD
3344	106	21	be	be	VB
3344	106	22	protected	protect	VBN
3344	106	23	for	for	IN
3344	106	24	commerce	commerce	NN
3344	106	25	to	to	TO
3344	106	26	prosper	prosper	VB
3344	106	27	,	,	,
3344	106	28	and	and	CC
3344	106	29	the	the	DT
3344	106	30	concept	concept	NN
3344	106	31	of	of	IN
3344	106	32	bal-	bal-	NN
3344	106	33	ance	ance	NN
3344	106	34	is	be	VBZ
3344	106	35	outmoded	outmoded	JJ
3344	106	36	and	and	CC
3344	106	37	no	no	RB
3344	106	38	longer	longer	RB
3344	106	39	reflects	reflect	VBZ
3344	106	40	societal	societal	JJ
3344	106	41	values	value	NNS
3344	106	42	?	?	.
3344	107	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	107	2	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	107	3	:	:	:
3344	107	4	Locked	lock	VBN
3344	107	5	-	-	HYPH
3344	107	6	up	up	RP
3344	107	7	content	content	NN
3344	107	8	and	and	CC
3344	107	9	fine	fine	RB
3344	107	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	107	11	grained	grain	VBN
3344	107	12	control	control	NN
3344	107	13	Noted	note	VBN
3344	107	14	attorney	attorney	NN
3344	107	15	Michael	Michael	NNP
3344	107	16	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	107	17	defines	define	VBZ
3344	107	18	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	107	19	as	as	IN
3344	107	20	“	"	``
3344	107	21	a	a	DT
3344	107	22	collec-	collec-	NN
3344	107	23	tive	tive	JJ
3344	107	24	name	name	NN
3344	107	25	for	for	IN
3344	107	26	technologies	technology	NNS
3344	107	27	that	that	WDT
3344	107	28	prevent	prevent	VBP
3344	107	29	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	107	30	from	from	IN
3344	107	31	using	use	VBG
3344	107	32	a	a	DT
3344	107	33	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	107	34	digital	digital	JJ
3344	107	35	work	work	NN
3344	107	36	beyond	beyond	IN
3344	107	37	the	the	DT
3344	107	38	degree	degree	NN
3344	107	39	to	to	TO
3344	107	40	which	which	WDT
3344	107	41	the	the	DT
3344	107	42	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	107	43	owner	owner	NN
3344	107	44	(	(	-LRB-
3344	107	45	or	or	CC
3344	107	46	a	a	DT
3344	107	47	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	107	48	who	who	WP
3344	107	49	may	may	MD
3344	107	50	not	not	RB
3344	107	51	actually	actually	RB
3344	107	52	hold	hold	VB
3344	107	53	a	a	DT
3344	107	54	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	107	55	)	)	-RRB-
3344	107	56	wishes	wish	VBZ
3344	107	57	to	to	TO
3344	107	58	allow	allow	VB
3344	107	59	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	107	60	to	to	TO
3344	107	61	use	use	VB
3344	107	62	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	107	63	.	.	.
3344	107	64	”31	”31	VB
3344	107	65	Like	like	IN
3344	107	66	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	107	67	,	,	,
3344	107	68	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	107	69	systems	system	NNS
3344	107	70	are	be	VBP
3344	107	71	complex	complex	JJ
3344	107	72	,	,	,
3344	107	73	with	with	IN
3344	107	74	many	many	JJ
3344	107	75	variations	variation	NNS
3344	107	76	.	.	.
3344	108	1	There	there	EX
3344	108	2	are	be	VBP
3344	108	3	two	two	CD
3344	108	4	key	key	JJ
3344	108	5	technologies	technology	NNS
3344	108	6	:	:	:
3344	108	7	(	(	-LRB-
3344	108	8	1	1	LS
3344	108	9	)	)	-RRB-
3344	108	10	digital	digital	NNP
3344	108	11	mark-	mark-	NNP
3344	108	12	ing	ing	NNP
3344	108	13	(	(	-LRB-
3344	108	14	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3344	108	15	,	,	,
3344	108	16	digital	digital	JJ
3344	108	17	fingerprints	fingerprint	NNS
3344	108	18	that	that	WDT
3344	108	19	uniquely	uniquely	RB
3344	108	20	identify	identify	VBP
3344	108	21	a	a	DT
3344	108	22	work	work	NN
3344	108	23	based	base	VBN
3344	108	24	on	on	IN
3344	108	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	108	26	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3344	108	27	,	,	,
3344	108	28	simple	simple	JJ
3344	108	29	labels	label	NNS
3344	108	30	that	that	WDT
3344	108	31	attach	attach	VBP
3344	108	32	rights	right	NNS
3344	108	33	information	information	NN
3344	108	34	to	to	IN
3344	108	35	content	content	NN
3344	108	36	,	,	,
3344	108	37	and	and	CC
3344	108	38	watermarks	watermark	VBZ
3344	108	39	that	that	IN
3344	108	40	typically	typically	RB
3344	108	41	hide	hide	VBP
3344	108	42	information	information	NN
3344	108	43	that	that	WDT
3344	108	44	can	can	MD
3344	108	45	be	be	VB
3344	108	46	used	use	VBN
3344	108	47	to	to	TO
3344	108	48	identify	identify	VB
3344	108	49	a	a	DT
3344	108	50	work	work	NN
3344	108	51	)	)	-RRB-
3344	108	52	,	,	,
3344	108	53	and	and	CC
3344	108	54	(	(	-LRB-
3344	108	55	2	2	LS
3344	108	56	)	)	-RRB-
3344	108	57	encryption	encryption	NN
3344	108	58	(	(	-LRB-
3344	108	59	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3344	108	60	,	,	,
3344	108	61	scrambled	scramble	VBN
3344	108	62	digital	digital	JJ
3344	108	63	content	content	NN
3344	108	64	that	that	WDT
3344	108	65	requires	require	VBZ
3344	108	66	a	a	DT
3344	108	67	digital	digital	JJ
3344	108	68	key	key	NN
3344	108	69	to	to	IN
3344	108	70	decipher	decipher	NNP
3344	108	71	it).32	it).32	NNP
3344	108	72	Specialized	Specialized	NNP
3344	108	73	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	108	74	can	can	MD
3344	108	75	be	be	VB
3344	108	76	used	use	VBN
3344	108	77	to	to	TO
3344	108	78	restrict	restrict	VB
3344	108	79	access	access	NN
3344	108	80	as	as	RB
3344	108	81	well	well	RB
3344	108	82	,	,	,
3344	108	83	often	often	RB
3344	108	84	in	in	IN
3344	108	85	conjunction	conjunction	NN
3344	108	86	with	with	IN
3344	108	87	digital	digital	JJ
3344	108	88	marking	marking	NN
3344	108	89	and	and	CC
3344	108	90	encryption	encryption	NN
3344	108	91	.	.	.
3344	109	1	The	the	DT
3344	109	2	intent	intent	NN
3344	109	3	of	of	IN
3344	109	4	this	this	DT
3344	109	5	article	article	NN
3344	109	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	109	7	not	not	RB
3344	109	8	to	to	TO
3344	109	9	provide	provide	VB
3344	109	10	a	a	DT
3344	109	11	technical	technical	JJ
3344	109	12	tutorial	tutorial	NN
3344	109	13	,	,	,
3344	109	14	but	but	CC
3344	109	15	to	to	TO
3344	109	16	set	set	VB
3344	109	17	forth	forth	RP
3344	109	18	an	an	DT
3344	109	19	overview	overview	NN
3344	109	20	of	of	IN
3344	109	21	the	the	DT
3344	109	22	basic	basic	JJ
3344	109	23	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	109	24	concept	concept	NN
3344	109	25	and	and	CC
3344	109	26	discuss	discuss	VB
3344	109	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	109	28	implications	implication	NNS
3344	109	29	.	.	.
3344	110	1	What	what	WP
3344	110	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	110	3	of	of	IN
3344	110	4	interest	interest	NN
3344	110	5	here	here	RB
3344	110	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	110	7	not	not	RB
3344	110	8	how	how	WRB
3344	110	9	system	system	NN
3344	110	10	A	a	NN
3344	110	11	-	-	HYPH
3344	110	12	B	B	NNP
3344	110	13	-	-	HYPH
3344	110	14	C	C	NNP
3344	110	15	works	work	VBZ
3344	110	16	in	in	IN
3344	110	17	contrast	contrast	NN
3344	110	18	to	to	TO
3344	110	19	system	system	NN
3344	110	20	X	X	NNP
3344	110	21	-	-	NN
3344	110	22	Y	y	JJ
3344	110	23	-	-	HYPH
3344	110	24	Z	Z	NNP
3344	110	25	,	,	,
3344	110	26	but	but	CC
3344	110	27	what	what	WP
3344	110	28	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	110	29	allows	allow	VBZ
3344	110	30	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	110	31	owners	owner	NNS
3344	110	32	to	to	TO
3344	110	33	do	do	VB
3344	110	34	and	and	CC
3344	110	35	the	the	DT
3344	110	36	issues	issue	NNS
3344	110	37	related	relate	VBN
3344	110	38	to	to	IN
3344	110	39	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	110	40	.	.	.
3344	111	1	To	to	TO
3344	111	2	do	do	VB
3344	111	3	so	so	RB
3344	111	4	,	,	,
3344	111	5	let	let	VB
3344	111	6	’s	-PRON-	PRP
3344	111	7	use	use	VB
3344	111	8	an	an	DT
3344	111	9	analogy	analogy	NN
3344	111	10	,	,	,
3344	111	11	understanding	understanding	NN
3344	111	12	that	that	IN
3344	111	13	real	real	JJ
3344	111	14	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	111	15	systems	system	NNS
3344	111	16	can	can	MD
3344	111	17	work	work	VB
3344	111	18	in	in	IN
3344	111	19	other	other	JJ
3344	111	20	ways	way	NNS
3344	111	21	as	as	RB
3344	111	22	well	well	RB
3344	111	23	(	(	-LRB-
3344	111	24	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	111	25	,	,	,
3344	111	26	digi-	digi-	NNP
3344	111	27	tal	tal	NNP
3344	111	28	watermarks	watermark	NNS
3344	111	29	can	can	MD
3344	111	30	be	be	VB
3344	111	31	used	use	VBN
3344	111	32	to	to	TO
3344	111	33	track	track	VB
3344	111	34	illegal	illegal	JJ
3344	111	35	use	use	NN
3344	111	36	of	of	IN
3344	111	37	images	image	NNS
3344	111	38	on	on	IN
3344	111	39	the	the	DT
3344	111	40	Internet	internet	NN
3344	111	41	without	without	IN
3344	111	42	those	those	DT
3344	111	43	images	image	NNS
3344	111	44	being	be	VBG
3344	111	45	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3344	111	46	protected	protect	VBN
3344	111	47	)	)	-RRB-
3344	111	48	.	.	.
3344	112	1	For	for	IN
3344	112	2	the	the	DT
3344	112	3	moment	moment	NN
3344	112	4	,	,	,
3344	112	5	let	let	VB
3344	112	6	’s	-PRON-	PRP
3344	112	7	imagine	imagine	VB
3344	112	8	that	that	IN
3344	112	9	the	the	DT
3344	112	10	content	content	NN
3344	112	11	a	a	DT
3344	112	12	user	user	NN
3344	112	13	wishes	wish	VBZ
3344	112	14	to	to	TO
3344	112	15	access	access	VB
3344	112	16	is	be	VBZ
3344	112	17	in	in	IN
3344	112	18	an	an	DT
3344	112	19	unbreakable	unbreakable	JJ
3344	112	20	,	,	,
3344	112	21	encrypted	encrypt	VBN
3344	112	22	digital	digital	JJ
3344	112	23	safe	safe	JJ
3344	112	24	.	.	.
3344	113	1	The	the	DT
3344	113	2	user	user	NN
3344	113	3	can	can	MD
3344	113	4	not	not	RB
3344	113	5	see	see	VB
3344	113	6	inside	inside	IN
3344	113	7	the	the	DT
3344	113	8	safe	safe	JJ
3344	113	9	.	.	.
3344	114	1	By	by	IN
3344	114	2	entering	enter	VBG
3344	114	3	the	the	DT
3344	114	4	correct	correct	JJ
3344	114	5	digital	digital	JJ
3344	114	6	combination	combination	NN
3344	114	7	,	,	,
3344	114	8	certain	certain	JJ
3344	114	9	content	content	NN
3344	114	10	becomes	become	VBZ
3344	114	11	visible	visible	JJ
3344	114	12	(	(	-LRB-
3344	114	13	or	or	CC
3344	114	14	audible	audible	JJ
3344	114	15	or	or	CC
3344	114	16	both	both	DT
3344	114	17	)	)	-RRB-
3344	114	18	in	in	IN
3344	114	19	the	the	DT
3344	114	20	safe	safe	NN
3344	114	21	.	.	.
3344	115	1	That	that	DT
3344	115	2	content	content	NN
3344	115	3	can	can	MD
3344	115	4	then	then	RB
3344	115	5	be	be	VB
3344	115	6	utilized	utilize	VBN
3344	115	7	in	in	IN
3344	115	8	specific	specific	JJ
3344	115	9	ways	way	NNS
3344	115	10	(	(	-LRB-
3344	115	11	and	and	CC
3344	115	12	only	only	RB
3344	115	13	those	those	DT
3344	115	14	ways	way	NNS
3344	115	15	)	)	-RRB-
3344	115	16	,	,	,
3344	115	17	including	include	VBG
3344	115	18	,	,	,
3344	115	19	if	if	IN
3344	115	20	permitted	permit	VBN
3344	115	21	,	,	,
3344	115	22	leaving	leave	VBG
3344	115	23	the	the	DT
3344	115	24	safe	safe	JJ
3344	115	25	.	.	.
3344	116	1	If	if	IN
3344	116	2	a	a	DT
3344	116	3	public	public	JJ
3344	116	4	domain	domain	NN
3344	116	5	work	work	NN
3344	116	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	116	7	put	put	VBN
3344	116	8	in	in	IN
3344	116	9	the	the	DT
3344	116	10	safe	safe	JJ
3344	116	11	,	,	,
3344	116	12	access	access	NN
3344	116	13	to	to	IN
3344	116	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	116	15	is	be	VBZ
3344	116	16	restricted	restrict	VBN
3344	116	17	regardless	regardless	RB
3344	116	18	of	of	IN
3344	116	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	116	20	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	116	21	status	status	NN
3344	116	22	.	.	.
3344	117	1	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	117	2	Rosenblatt	Rosenblatt	NNP
3344	117	3	,	,	,
3344	117	4	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	117	5	Trippe	Trippe	NNP
3344	117	6	,	,	,
3344	117	7	and	and	CC
3344	117	8	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
3344	117	9	Mooney	Mooney	NNP
3344	117	10	pro-	pro-	NN
3344	117	11	vide	vide	VBP
3344	117	12	a	a	DT
3344	117	13	very	very	RB
3344	117	14	useful	useful	JJ
3344	117	15	conceptual	conceptual	JJ
3344	117	16	model	model	NN
3344	117	17	of	of	IN
3344	117	18	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	117	19	rights	right	NNS
3344	117	20	in	in	IN
3344	117	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	117	22	landmark	landmark	NN
3344	117	23	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	117	24	book	book	NN
3344	117	25	,	,	,
3344	117	26	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	117	27	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	117	28	Management	Management	NNP
3344	117	29	:	:	:
3344	117	30	Business	Business	NNP
3344	117	31	and	and	CC
3344	117	32	Technology	Technology	NNP
3344	117	33	,	,	,
3344	117	34	summarized	summarize	VBD
3344	117	35	here.33	here.33	NNP
3344	117	36	There	there	EX
3344	117	37	are	be	VBP
3344	117	38	three	three	CD
3344	117	39	types	type	NNS
3344	117	40	of	of	IN
3344	117	41	content	content	NN
3344	117	42	rights	right	NNS
3344	117	43	:	:	:
3344	117	44	(	(	-LRB-
3344	117	45	1	1	LS
3344	117	46	)	)	-RRB-
3344	117	47	render	render	NN
3344	117	48	rights	right	NNS
3344	117	49	,	,	,
3344	117	50	(	(	-LRB-
3344	117	51	2	2	LS
3344	117	52	)	)	-RRB-
3344	117	53	transport	transport	NN
3344	117	54	rights	right	NNS
3344	117	55	,	,	,
3344	117	56	and	and	CC
3344	117	57	(	(	-LRB-
3344	117	58	3	3	LS
3344	117	59	)	)	-RRB-
3344	117	60	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	117	61	-	-	HYPH
3344	117	62	works	work	NNS
3344	117	63	rights	right	NNS
3344	117	64	.	.	.
3344	118	1	Render	render	NN
3344	118	2	rights	right	NNS
3344	118	3	allow	allow	VBP
3344	118	4	authorized	authorize	VBN
3344	118	5	users	user	NNS
3344	118	6	to	to	TO
3344	118	7	view	view	VB
3344	118	8	,	,	,
3344	118	9	play	play	VB
3344	118	10	,	,	,
3344	118	11	and	and	CC
3344	118	12	print	print	NN
3344	118	13	protected	protect	VBD
3344	118	14	content	content	NN
3344	118	15	.	.	.
3344	119	1	Transport	transport	NN
3344	119	2	rights	right	NNS
3344	119	3	allow	allow	VBP
3344	119	4	authorized	authorize	VBN
3344	119	5	users	user	NNS
3344	119	6	to	to	TO
3344	119	7	copy	copy	VB
3344	119	8	,	,	,
3344	119	9	move	move	VBP
3344	119	10	,	,	,
3344	119	11	and	and	CC
3344	119	12	loan	loan	NN
3344	119	13	content	content	NN
3344	119	14	(	(	-LRB-
3344	119	15	the	the	DT
3344	119	16	user	user	NN
3344	119	17	retains	retain	VBZ
3344	119	18	the	the	DT
3344	119	19	content	content	NN
3344	119	20	if	if	IN
3344	119	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	119	22	is	be	VBZ
3344	119	23	copied	copy	VBN
3344	119	24	and	and	CC
3344	119	25	gets	get	VBZ
3344	119	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	119	27	back	back	RB
3344	119	28	when	when	WRB
3344	119	29	a	a	DT
3344	119	30	loan	loan	NN
3344	119	31	is	be	VBZ
3344	119	32	over	over	RB
3344	119	33	,	,	,
3344	119	34	but	but	CC
3344	119	35	does	do	VBZ
3344	119	36	not	not	RB
3344	119	37	keep	keep	VB
3344	119	38	a	a	DT
3344	119	39	copy	copy	NN
3344	119	40	if	if	IN
3344	119	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	119	42	is	be	VBZ
3344	119	43	moved	move	VBN
3344	119	44	)	)	-RRB-
3344	119	45	.	.	.
3344	120	1	Derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	120	2	-	-	HYPH
3344	120	3	works	work	NNS
3344	120	4	rights	right	NNS
3344	120	5	allow	allow	VBP
3344	120	6	authorized	authorize	VBN
3344	120	7	users	user	NNS
3344	120	8	to	to	TO
3344	120	9	extract	extract	VB
3344	120	10	pieces	piece	NNS
3344	120	11	of	of	IN
3344	120	12	content	content	NN
3344	120	13	,	,	,
3344	120	14	edit	edit	VB
3344	120	15	the	the	DT
3344	120	16	content	content	NN
3344	120	17	in	in	IN
3344	120	18	place	place	NN
3344	120	19	,	,	,
3344	120	20	and	and	CC
3344	120	21	embed	embe	VBN
3344	120	22	content	content	NN
3344	120	23	by	by	IN
3344	120	24	extracting	extract	VBG
3344	120	25	some	some	DT
3344	120	26	of	of	IN
3344	120	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	120	28	and	and	CC
3344	120	29	using	use	VBG
3344	120	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	120	31	in	in	IN
3344	120	32	other	other	JJ
3344	120	33	works	work	NNS
3344	120	34	.	.	.
3344	121	1	Each	each	DT
3344	121	2	one	one	NN
3344	121	3	of	of	IN
3344	121	4	these	these	DT
3344	121	5	individual	individual	JJ
3344	121	6	rights	right	NNS
3344	121	7	has	have	VBZ
3344	121	8	three	three	CD
3344	121	9	attributes	attribute	NNS
3344	121	10	:	:	:
3344	121	11	(	(	-LRB-
3344	121	12	1	1	LS
3344	121	13	)	)	-RRB-
3344	121	14	consideration	consideration	NN
3344	121	15	,	,	,
3344	121	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	121	17	2	2	LS
3344	121	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	121	19	extents	extent	NNS
3344	121	20	,	,	,
3344	121	21	and	and	CC
3344	121	22	(	(	-LRB-
3344	121	23	3	3	LS
3344	121	24	)	)	-RRB-
3344	121	25	types	type	NNS
3344	121	26	of	of	IN
3344	121	27	users	user	NNS
3344	121	28	.	.	.
3344	122	1	In	in	IN
3344	122	2	the	the	DT
3344	122	3	first	first	JJ
3344	122	4	attribute	attribute	NN
3344	122	5	,	,	,
3344	122	6	consideration	consideration	NN
3344	122	7	,	,	,
3344	122	8	access	access	NN
3344	122	9	to	to	IN
3344	122	10	content	content	NN
3344	122	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	122	12	provided	provide	VBN
3344	122	13	for	for	IN
3344	122	14	something	something	NN
3344	122	15	of	of	IN
3344	122	16	value	value	NN
3344	122	17	to	to	IN
3344	122	18	the	the	DT
3344	122	19	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	122	20	(	(	-LRB-
3344	122	21	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	122	22	,	,	,
3344	122	23	money	money	NN
3344	122	24	or	or	CC
3344	122	25	personal	personal	JJ
3344	122	26	information	information	NN
3344	122	27	)	)	-RRB-
3344	122	28	.	.	.
3344	123	1	Content	content	NN
3344	123	2	can	can	MD
3344	123	3	then	then	RB
3344	123	4	be	be	VB
3344	123	5	used	use	VBN
3344	123	6	to	to	IN
3344	123	7	some	some	DT
3344	123	8	extent	extent	NN
3344	123	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	123	10	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	123	11	,	,	,
3344	123	12	for	for	IN
3344	123	13	a	a	DT
3344	123	14	certain	certain	JJ
3344	123	15	amount	amount	NN
3344	123	16	of	of	IN
3344	123	17	time	time	NN
3344	123	18	or	or	CC
3344	123	19	a	a	DT
3344	123	20	certain	certain	JJ
3344	123	21	number	number	NN
3344	123	22	of	of	IN
3344	123	23	times	time	NNS
3344	123	24	)	)	-RRB-
3344	123	25	.	.	.
3344	124	1	The	the	DT
3344	124	2	rights	right	NNS
3344	124	3	and	and	CC
3344	124	4	attributes	attribute	VBZ
3344	124	5	users	user	NNS
3344	124	6	have	have	VBP
3344	124	7	are	be	VBP
3344	124	8	determined	determine	VBN
3344	124	9	by	by	IN
3344	124	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	124	11	user	user	NN
3344	124	12	types	type	NNS
3344	124	13	.	.	.
3344	125	1	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	125	2	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	125	3	|	|	NNP
3344	125	4	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	125	5	121	121	CD
3344	125	6	For	for	IN
3344	125	7	example	example	NN
3344	125	8	,	,	,
3344	125	9	an	an	DT
3344	125	10	academic	academic	JJ
3344	125	11	user	user	NN
3344	125	12	,	,	,
3344	125	13	in	in	IN
3344	125	14	consideration	consideration	NN
3344	125	15	of	of	IN
3344	125	16	a	a	DT
3344	125	17	specified	specified	JJ
3344	125	18	license	license	NN
3344	125	19	payment	payment	NN
3344	125	20	by	by	IN
3344	125	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	125	22	or	or	CC
3344	125	23	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	125	24	library	library	NN
3344	125	25	,	,	,
3344	125	26	can	can	MD
3344	125	27	view	view	VB
3344	125	28	a	a	DT
3344	125	29	DRM	drm	NN
3344	125	30	-	-	HYPH
3344	125	31	protected	protect	VBN
3344	125	32	scholarly	scholarly	NNP
3344	125	33	article	article	NN
3344	125	34	—	—	:
3344	125	35	but	but	CC
3344	125	36	not	not	RB
3344	125	37	copy	copy	VB
3344	125	38	,	,	,
3344	125	39	move	move	VBP
3344	125	40	,	,	,
3344	125	41	loan	loan	NN
3344	125	42	,	,	,
3344	125	43	extract	extract	NN
3344	125	44	,	,	,
3344	125	45	edit	edit	NN
3344	125	46	,	,	,
3344	125	47	or	or	CC
3344	125	48	embed	embe	VBN
3344	125	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	125	50	—	—	:
3344	125	51	for	for	IN
3344	125	52	a	a	DT
3344	125	53	week	week	NN
3344	125	54	,	,	,
3344	125	55	after	after	IN
3344	125	56	which	which	WDT
3344	125	57	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	125	58	is	be	VBZ
3344	125	59	inaccessible	inaccessible	JJ
3344	125	60	.	.	.
3344	126	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
3344	126	2	can	can	MD
3344	126	3	extend	extend	VB
3344	126	4	this	this	DT
3344	126	5	hypothetical	hypothetical	JJ
3344	126	6	example	example	NN
3344	126	7	by	by	IN
3344	126	8	imagining	imagine	VBG
3344	126	9	that	that	IN
3344	126	10	the	the	DT
3344	126	11	library	library	NN
3344	126	12	could	could	MD
3344	126	13	pay	pay	VB
3344	126	14	higher	high	JJR
3344	126	15	license	license	NN
3344	126	16	fees	fee	NNS
3344	126	17	to	to	TO
3344	126	18	gain	gain	VB
3344	126	19	more	more	JJR
3344	126	20	rights	right	NNS
3344	126	21	to	to	IN
3344	126	22	the	the	DT
3344	126	23	journal	journal	NN
3344	126	24	in	in	IN
3344	126	25	question	question	NN
3344	126	26	,	,	,
3344	126	27	and	and	CC
3344	126	28	the	the	DT
3344	126	29	library	library	NN
3344	126	30	(	(	-LRB-
3344	126	31	or	or	CC
3344	126	32	the	the	DT
3344	126	33	user	user	NN
3344	126	34	)	)	-RRB-
3344	126	35	could	could	MD
3344	126	36	dynamically	dynamically	RB
3344	126	37	purchase	purchase	VB
3344	126	38	additional	additional	JJ
3344	126	39	article	article	NN
3344	126	40	-	-	HYPH
3344	126	41	specific	specific	JJ
3344	126	42	rights	right	NNS
3344	126	43	enhancements	enhancement	NNS
3344	126	44	as	as	IN
3344	126	45	needed	need	VBN
3344	126	46	through	through	IN
3344	126	47	micropayments	micropayment	NNS
3344	126	48	.	.	.
3344	127	1	This	this	DT
3344	127	2	example	example	NN
3344	127	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	127	4	extreme	extreme	JJ
3344	127	5	;	;	:
3344	127	6	however	however	RB
3344	127	7	,	,	,
3344	127	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	127	9	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
3344	127	10	the	the	DT
3344	127	11	fine	fine	RB
3344	127	12	-	-	HYPH
3344	127	13	grained	grained	JJ
3344	127	14	,	,	,
3344	127	15	high	high	JJ
3344	127	16	level	level	NN
3344	127	17	of	of	IN
3344	127	18	control	control	NN
3344	127	19	that	that	IN
3344	127	20	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	127	21	could	could	MD
3344	127	22	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	127	23	have	have	VB
3344	127	24	over	over	IN
3344	127	25	content	content	NN
3344	127	26	by	by	IN
3344	127	27	using	use	VBG
3344	127	28	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	127	29	technology	technology	NN
3344	127	30	.	.	.
3344	128	1	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	128	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3344	128	3	that	that	IN
3344	128	4	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	128	5	may	may	MD
3344	128	6	inhibit	inhibit	VB
3344	128	7	a	a	DT
3344	128	8	variety	variety	NN
3344	128	9	of	of	IN
3344	128	10	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3344	128	11	uses	use	NNS
3344	128	12	of	of	IN
3344	128	13	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	128	14	-	-	HYPH
3344	128	15	protected	protect	VBN
3344	128	16	information	information	NN
3344	128	17	,	,	,
3344	128	18	such	such	JJ
3344	128	19	as	as	IN
3344	128	20	access	access	NN
3344	128	21	to	to	IN
3344	128	22	public	public	JJ
3344	128	23	-	-	HYPH
3344	128	24	domain	domain	NN
3344	128	25	works	work	NNS
3344	128	26	(	(	-LRB-
3344	128	27	or	or	CC
3344	128	28	other	other	JJ
3344	128	29	works	work	NNS
3344	128	30	that	that	WDT
3344	128	31	would	would	MD
3344	128	32	allow	allow	VB
3344	128	33	liberal	liberal	JJ
3344	128	34	use	use	NN
3344	128	35	)	)	-RRB-
3344	128	36	,	,	,
3344	128	37	preservation	preservation	NN
3344	128	38	of	of	IN
3344	128	39	works	work	NNS
3344	128	40	by	by	IN
3344	128	41	librar-	librar-	NNP
3344	128	42	ies	ie	NNS
3344	128	43	,	,	,
3344	128	44	creation	creation	NN
3344	128	45	of	of	IN
3344	128	46	new	new	JJ
3344	128	47	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	128	48	works	work	NNS
3344	128	49	,	,	,
3344	128	50	conduct	conduct	NN
3344	128	51	of	of	IN
3344	128	52	histori-	histori-	FW
3344	128	53	cal	cal	NN
3344	128	54	research	research	NN
3344	128	55	,	,	,
3344	128	56	exercise	exercise	NN
3344	128	57	of	of	IN
3344	128	58	fair	fair	JJ
3344	128	59	-	-	HYPH
3344	128	60	use	use	NN
3344	128	61	rights	right	NNS
3344	128	62	,	,	,
3344	128	63	and	and	CC
3344	128	64	instructional	instructional	JJ
3344	128	65	use.34	use.34	RB
3344	128	66	The	the	DT
3344	128	67	ability	ability	NN
3344	128	68	of	of	IN
3344	128	69	blind	blind	JJ
3344	128	70	(	(	-LRB-
3344	128	71	or	or	CC
3344	128	72	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3344	128	73	disabled	disabled	JJ
3344	128	74	)	)	-RRB-
3344	128	75	users	user	NNS
3344	128	76	to	to	TO
3344	128	77	employ	employ	VB
3344	128	78	assistive	assistive	JJ
3344	128	79	technologies	technology	NNS
3344	128	80	may	may	MD
3344	128	81	also	also	RB
3344	128	82	be	be	VB
3344	128	83	prevented	prevent	VBN
3344	128	84	by	by	IN
3344	128	85	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	128	86	technology.35	technology.35	NNP
3344	128	87	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	128	88	also	also	RB
3344	128	89	raises	raise	VBZ
3344	128	90	a	a	DT
3344	128	91	variety	variety	NN
3344	128	92	of	of	IN
3344	128	93	privacy	privacy	NN
3344	128	94	concerns.36	concerns.36	NNP
3344	128	95	Fair	Fair	NNP
3344	128	96	use	use	NN
3344	128	97	is	be	VBZ
3344	128	98	an	an	DT
3344	128	99	especially	especially	RB
3344	128	100	thorny	thorny	JJ
3344	128	101	problem	problem	NN
3344	128	102	.	.	.
3344	129	1	Rosenblatt	rosenblatt	VB
3344	129	2	,	,	,
3344	129	3	Trippe	Trippe	NNP
3344	129	4	,	,	,
3344	129	5	and	and	CC
3344	129	6	Mooney	mooney	JJ
3344	129	7	state	state	NN
3344	129	8	:	:	:
3344	129	9	Fair	fair	JJ
3344	129	10	use	use	NN
3344	129	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	129	12	an	an	DT
3344	129	13	“	"	``
3344	129	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	129	15	’ll	will	MD
3344	129	16	know	know	VB
3344	129	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	129	18	when	when	WRB
3344	129	19	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	129	20	see	see	VBP
3344	129	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	129	22	”	"	''
3344	129	23	proposition	proposition	NN
3344	129	24	,	,	,
3344	129	25	meaning	mean	VBG
3344	129	26	that	that	IN
3344	129	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	129	28	ca	can	MD
3344	129	29	n’t	not	RB
3344	129	30	be	be	VB
3344	129	31	proscriptively	proscriptively	RB
3344	129	32	defined	define	VBN
3344	129	33	.	.	.
3344	130	1	.	.	.
3344	131	1	.	.	.
3344	132	1	.	.	.
3344	133	1	Just	just	RB
3344	133	2	as	as	IN
3344	133	3	there	there	EX
3344	133	4	is	be	VBZ
3344	133	5	no	no	DT
3344	133	6	such	such	JJ
3344	133	7	thing	thing	NN
3344	133	8	as	as	IN
3344	133	9	a	a	DT
3344	133	10	“	"	``
3344	133	11	black	black	JJ
3344	133	12	box	box	NN
3344	133	13	”	"	''
3344	133	14	that	that	WDT
3344	133	15	determines	determine	VBZ
3344	133	16	whether	whether	IN
3344	133	17	broadcast	broadcast	NN
3344	133	18	material	material	NN
3344	133	19	is	be	VBZ
3344	133	20	or	or	CC
3344	133	21	is	be	VBZ
3344	133	22	n’t	not	RB
3344	133	23	indecent	indecent	JJ
3344	133	24	,	,	,
3344	133	25	there	there	EX
3344	133	26	is	be	VBZ
3344	133	27	no	no	DT
3344	133	28	such	such	JJ
3344	133	29	thing	thing	NN
3344	133	30	as	as	IN
3344	133	31	a	a	DT
3344	133	32	“	"	``
3344	133	33	black	black	JJ
3344	133	34	box	box	NN
3344	133	35	”	"	''
3344	133	36	that	that	WDT
3344	133	37	can	can	MD
3344	133	38	determine	determine	VB
3344	133	39	whether	whether	IN
3344	133	40	a	a	DT
3344	133	41	given	give	VBN
3344	133	42	use	use	NN
3344	133	43	of	of	IN
3344	133	44	content	content	JJ
3344	133	45	qualifies	qualifie	NNS
3344	133	46	as	as	IN
3344	133	47	fair	fair	JJ
3344	133	48	use	use	NN
3344	133	49	or	or	CC
3344	133	50	not	not	RB
3344	133	51	.	.	.
3344	134	1	Anything	anything	NN
3344	134	2	that	that	WDT
3344	134	3	ca	can	MD
3344	134	4	n’t	not	RB
3344	134	5	be	be	VB
3344	134	6	proscriptively	proscriptively	RB
3344	134	7	defined	define	VBN
3344	134	8	ca	can	MD
3344	134	9	n’t	not	RB
3344	134	10	be	be	VB
3344	134	11	represented	represent	VBN
3344	134	12	in	in	IN
3344	134	13	a	a	DT
3344	134	14	computer	computer	NN
3344	134	15	system.37	system.37	NNP
3344	134	16	No	no	DT
3344	134	17	need	need	NN
3344	134	18	to	to	TO
3344	134	19	panic	panic	VB
3344	134	20	about	about	IN
3344	134	21	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
3344	134	22	journals	journal	NNS
3344	134	23	—	—	:
3344	134	24	yet	yet	RB
3344	134	25	.	.	.
3344	135	1	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	135	2	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
3344	135	3	journal	journal	NN
3344	135	4	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	135	5	or	or	CC
3344	135	6	other	other	JJ
3344	135	7	third	third	JJ
3344	135	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	135	9	party	party	NN
3344	135	10	supplier	supplier	NN
3344	135	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	135	12	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
3344	135	13	to	to	TO
3344	135	14	present	present	VB
3344	135	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	135	16	with	with	IN
3344	135	17	such	such	JJ
3344	135	18	detailed	detailed	JJ
3344	135	19	options	option	NNS
3344	135	20	tomor-	tomor-	XX
3344	135	21	row	row	NN
3344	135	22	.	.	.
3344	136	1	But	but	CC
3344	136	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	136	3	may	may	MD
3344	136	4	already	already	RB
3344	136	5	be	be	VB
3344	136	6	licensing	license	VBG
3344	136	7	other	other	JJ
3344	136	8	digital	digital	JJ
3344	136	9	content	content	NN
3344	136	10	that	that	WDT
3344	136	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	136	12	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	136	13	-	-	HYPH
3344	136	14	protected	protect	VBN
3344	136	15	,	,	,
3344	136	16	such	such	JJ
3344	136	17	as	as	IN
3344	136	18	digital	digital	JJ
3344	136	19	music	music	NN
3344	136	20	or	or	CC
3344	136	21	e	e	NN
3344	136	22	-	-	HYPH
3344	136	23	books	book	NNS
3344	136	24	that	that	WDT
3344	136	25	require	require	VBP
3344	136	26	a	a	DT
3344	136	27	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	136	28	e	e	NN
3344	136	29	-	-	NN
3344	136	30	book	book	NN
3344	136	31	reader	reader	NN
3344	136	32	.	.	.
3344	137	1	As	as	IN
3344	137	2	the	the	DT
3344	137	3	recent	recent	JJ
3344	137	4	Sony	Sony	NNP
3344	137	5	BMG	BMG	NNP
3344	137	6	“	"	``
3344	137	7	rootkit	rootkit	NNS
3344	137	8	”	"	''
3344	137	9	episode	episode	NN
3344	137	10	illustrated	illustrate	VBD
3344	137	11	,	,	,
3344	137	12	creating	create	VBG
3344	137	13	effective	effective	JJ
3344	137	14	,	,	,
3344	137	15	secure	secure	JJ
3344	137	16	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	137	17	systems	system	NNS
3344	137	18	can	can	MD
3344	137	19	be	be	VB
3344	137	20	challeng-	challeng-	NNP
3344	137	21	ing	ing	NNP
3344	137	22	,	,	,
3344	137	23	even	even	RB
3344	137	24	for	for	IN
3344	137	25	large	large	JJ
3344	137	26	corporations.38	corporations.38	NNP
3344	137	27	Again	Again	NNP
3344	137	28	,	,	,
3344	137	29	the	the	DT
3344	137	30	reasons	reason	NNS
3344	137	31	for	for	IN
3344	137	32	this	this	DT
3344	137	33	are	be	VBP
3344	137	34	complex	complex	JJ
3344	137	35	.	.	.
3344	138	1	In	in	IN
3344	138	2	very	very	RB
3344	138	3	simple	simple	JJ
3344	138	4	terms	term	NNS
3344	138	5	,	,	,
3344	138	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	138	7	boils	boil	VBZ
3344	138	8	down	down	RP
3344	138	9	to	to	IN
3344	138	10	this	this	DT
3344	138	11	:	:	:
3344	138	12	assuming	assume	VBG
3344	138	13	that	that	IN
3344	138	14	the	the	DT
3344	138	15	content	content	NN
3344	138	16	can	can	MD
3344	138	17	be	be	VB
3344	138	18	protected	protect	VBN
3344	138	19	up	up	RP
3344	138	20	to	to	IN
3344	138	21	the	the	DT
3344	138	22	point	point	NN
3344	138	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	138	24	is	be	VBZ
3344	138	25	placed	place	VBN
3344	138	26	in	in	IN
3344	138	27	a	a	DT
3344	138	28	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	29	system	system	NN
3344	138	30	,	,	,
3344	138	31	the	the	DT
3344	138	32	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	33	system	system	NN
3344	138	34	has	have	VBZ
3344	138	35	the	the	DT
3344	138	36	best	good	JJS
3344	138	37	chance	chance	NN
3344	138	38	of	of	IN
3344	138	39	working	work	VBG
3344	138	40	if	if	IN
3344	138	41	all	all	DT
3344	138	42	possible	possible	JJ
3344	138	43	devices	device	NNS
3344	138	44	that	that	WDT
3344	138	45	can	can	MD
3344	138	46	process	process	VB
3344	138	47	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	138	48	protected	protect	VBN
3344	138	49	content	content	NN
3344	138	50	either	either	CC
3344	138	51	directly	directly	RB
3344	138	52	support	support	VB
3344	138	53	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	138	54	protection	protection	NN
3344	138	55	technology	technology	NN
3344	138	56	,	,	,
3344	138	57	recognize	recognize	VB
3344	138	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	138	59	restrictions	restriction	NNS
3344	138	60	and	and	CC
3344	138	61	enforce	enforce	VB
3344	138	62	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	138	63	through	through	IN
3344	138	64	another	another	DT
3344	138	65	means	mean	NNS
3344	138	66	,	,	,
3344	138	67	or	or	CC
3344	138	68	refuse	refuse	VB
3344	138	69	access.39	access.39	NNP
3344	138	70	Anything	Anything	NNP
3344	138	71	less	less	JJR
3344	138	72	creates	create	VBZ
3344	138	73	“	"	``
3344	138	74	holes	hole	NNS
3344	138	75	”	"	''
3344	138	76	in	in	IN
3344	138	77	the	the	DT
3344	138	78	protective	protective	JJ
3344	138	79	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	80	shell	shell	NN
3344	138	81	,	,	,
3344	138	82	such	such	JJ
3344	138	83	as	as	IN
3344	138	84	the	the	DT
3344	138	85	well	well	RB
3344	138	86	-	-	HYPH
3344	138	87	known	know	VBN
3344	138	88	“	"	``
3344	138	89	analog	analog	NN
3344	138	90	hole	hole	NN
3344	138	91	”	"	''
3344	138	92	(	(	-LRB-
3344	138	93	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	138	94	,	,	,
3344	138	95	when	when	WRB
3344	138	96	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	97	-	-	HYPH
3344	138	98	protected	protect	VBN
3344	138	99	digital	digital	JJ
3344	138	100	content	content	NN
3344	138	101	is	be	VBZ
3344	138	102	converted	convert	VBN
3344	138	103	to	to	IN
3344	138	104	analog	analog	VB
3344	138	105	form	form	NN
3344	138	106	to	to	TO
3344	138	107	be	be	VB
3344	138	108	played	play	VBN
3344	138	109	,	,	,
3344	138	110	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	138	111	can	can	MD
3344	138	112	then	then	RB
3344	138	113	be	be	VB
3344	138	114	rerecorded	rerecorde	VBN
3344	138	115	using	use	VBG
3344	138	116	digital	digital	JJ
3344	138	117	equipment	equipment	NN
3344	138	118	without	without	IN
3344	138	119	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	120	protection).40	protection).40	NN
3344	138	121	Ideally	ideally	RB
3344	138	122	,	,	,
3344	138	123	in	in	IN
3344	138	124	other	other	JJ
3344	138	125	words	word	NNS
3344	138	126	,	,	,
3344	138	127	every	every	DT
3344	138	128	server	server	NN
3344	138	129	,	,	,
3344	138	130	network	network	NN
3344	138	131	router	router	NN
3344	138	132	,	,	,
3344	138	133	PC	pc	NN
3344	138	134	and	and	CC
3344	138	135	PC	pc	NN
3344	138	136	component	component	NN
3344	138	137	,	,	,
3344	138	138	operating	operating	NN
3344	138	139	system	system	NN
3344	138	140	,	,	,
3344	138	141	and	and	CC
3344	138	142	relevant	relevant	JJ
3344	138	143	electronic	electronic	JJ
3344	138	144	device	device	NN
3344	138	145	(	(	-LRB-
3344	138	146	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	138	147	,	,	,
3344	138	148	CD	cd	NN
3344	138	149	player	player	NN
3344	138	150	,	,	,
3344	138	151	DVD	dvd	NN
3344	138	152	player	player	NN
3344	138	153	,	,	,
3344	138	154	audio-	audio-	JJ
3344	138	155	recording	record	VBG
3344	138	156	device	device	NN
3344	138	157	,	,	,
3344	138	158	and	and	CC
3344	138	159	video	video	NN
3344	138	160	-	-	HYPH
3344	138	161	recording	record	VBG
3344	138	162	device	device	NN
3344	138	163	)	)	-RRB-
3344	138	164	would	would	MD
3344	138	165	work	work	VB
3344	138	166	with	with	IN
3344	138	167	the	the	DT
3344	138	168	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	138	169	system	system	NN
3344	138	170	as	as	IN
3344	138	171	outlined	outline	VBN
3344	138	172	previously	previously	RB
3344	138	173	or	or	CC
3344	138	174	would	would	MD
3344	138	175	not	not	RB
3344	138	176	allow	allow	VB
3344	138	177	access	access	NN
3344	138	178	to	to	IN
3344	138	179	the	the	DT
3344	138	180	content	content	NN
3344	138	181	at	at	RB
3344	138	182	all	all	RB
3344	138	183	.	.	.
3344	139	1	Clearly	clearly	RB
3344	139	2	,	,	,
3344	139	3	this	this	DT
3344	139	4	ideal	ideal	JJ
3344	139	5	end	end	NN
3344	139	6	-	-	HYPH
3344	139	7	state	state	NN
3344	139	8	for	for	IN
3344	139	9	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	139	10	may	may	MD
3344	139	11	well	well	RB
3344	139	12	never	never	RB
3344	139	13	be	be	VB
3344	139	14	realized	realize	VBN
3344	139	15	,	,	,
3344	139	16	especially	especially	RB
3344	139	17	given	give	VBN
3344	139	18	the	the	DT
3344	139	19	troublesome	troublesome	JJ
3344	139	20	backward-	backward-	NN
3344	139	21	compatibility	compatibility	NN
3344	139	22	equipment	equipment	NN
3344	139	23	problem.41	problem.41	NNP
3344	139	24	However	however	RB
3344	139	25	,	,	,
3344	139	26	this	this	DT
3344	139	27	does	do	VBZ
3344	139	28	not	not	RB
3344	139	29	mean	mean	VB
3344	139	30	that	that	IN
3344	139	31	the	the	DT
3344	139	32	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	139	33	,	,	,
3344	139	34	information	information	NN
3344	139	35	,	,	,
3344	139	36	and	and	CC
3344	139	37	high-	high-	JJ
3344	139	38	technology	technology	NN
3344	139	39	companies	company	NNS
3344	139	40	will	will	MD
3344	139	41	not	not	RB
3344	139	42	try	try	VB
3344	139	43	to	to	TO
3344	139	44	make	make	VB
3344	139	45	whatever	whatever	WDT
3344	139	46	piecemeal	piecemeal	JJ
3344	139	47	progress	progress	NN
3344	139	48	that	that	WDT
3344	139	49	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	139	50	can	can	MD
3344	139	51	in	in	IN
3344	139	52	this	this	DT
3344	139	53	area.42	area.42	NNP
3344	139	54	The	the	DT
3344	139	55	Trusted	Trusted	NNP
3344	139	56	Computing	Computing	NNP
3344	139	57	Group	Group	NNP
3344	139	58	is	be	VBZ
3344	139	59	an	an	DT
3344	139	60	important	important	JJ
3344	139	61	mul-	mul-	NN
3344	139	62	tiple	tiple	JJ
3344	139	63	-	-	HYPH
3344	139	64	industry	industry	NN
3344	139	65	security	security	NN
3344	139	66	organization	organization	NN
3344	139	67	,	,	,
3344	139	68	whose	whose	WP$
3344	139	69	standards	standard	NNS
3344	139	70	work	work	NN
3344	139	71	could	could	MD
3344	139	72	have	have	VB
3344	139	73	a	a	DT
3344	139	74	strong	strong	JJ
3344	139	75	impact	impact	NN
3344	139	76	on	on	IN
3344	139	77	the	the	DT
3344	139	78	future	future	NN
3344	139	79	of	of	IN
3344	139	80	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	139	81	.	.	.
3344	140	1	Robert	Robert	NNP
3344	140	2	A.	A.	NNP
3344	140	3	Gehring	Gehring	NNP
3344	140	4	notes	note	VBZ
3344	140	5	:	:	:
3344	140	6	But	but	CC
3344	140	7	a	a	DT
3344	140	8	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	140	9	system	system	NN
3344	140	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	140	11	almost	almost	RB
3344	140	12	useless	useless	JJ
3344	140	13	,	,	,
3344	140	14	that	that	RB
3344	140	15	is	is	RB
3344	140	16	from	from	IN
3344	140	17	a	a	DT
3344	140	18	con-	con-	NN
3344	140	19	tent	tent	NN
3344	140	20	owner	owner	NN
3344	140	21	’s	’s	NNP
3344	140	22	perspective	perspective	NN
3344	140	23	,	,	,
3344	140	24	until	until	IN
3344	140	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	140	26	is	be	VBZ
3344	140	27	deployed	deploy	VBN
3344	140	28	broadly	broadly	RB
3344	140	29	.	.	.
3344	141	1	Putting	put	VBG
3344	141	2	together	together	RB
3344	141	3	cheap	cheap	JJ
3344	141	4	TC	TC	NNP
3344	141	5	components	component	NNS
3344	141	6	with	with	IN
3344	141	7	a	a	DT
3344	141	8	market-	market-	NN
3344	141	9	dominating	dominate	VBG
3344	141	10	operating	operating	NN
3344	141	11	system	system	NN
3344	141	12	“	"	``
3344	141	13	enriched	enrich	VBN
3344	141	14	”	"	''
3344	141	15	with	with	IN
3344	141	16	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	141	17	functionality	functionality	NN
3344	141	18	is	be	VBZ
3344	141	19	the	the	DT
3344	141	20	most	most	RBS
3344	141	21	economic	economic	JJ
3344	141	22	way	way	NN
3344	141	23	to	to	TO
3344	141	24	provide	provide	VB
3344	141	25	the	the	DT
3344	141	26	majority	majority	NN
3344	141	27	of	of	IN
3344	141	28	users	user	NNS
3344	141	29	with	with	IN
3344	141	30	“	"	``
3344	141	31	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	141	32	boxes	box	NNS
3344	141	33	.	.	.
3344	141	34	”43	”43	''
3344	141	35	Seth	Seth	NNP
3344	141	36	Schoen	Schoen	NNP
3344	141	37	argues	argue	VBZ
3344	141	38	computer	computer	NN
3344	141	39	owners	owner	NNS
3344	141	40	should	should	MD
3344	141	41	be	be	VB
3344	141	42	empowered	empower	VBN
3344	141	43	to	to	TO
3344	141	44	override	override	VB
3344	141	45	certain	certain	JJ
3344	141	46	features	feature	NNS
3344	141	47	of	of	IN
3344	141	48	“	"	``
3344	141	49	trusted	trust	VBN
3344	141	50	com-	com-	NN
3344	141	51	puting	puting	NN
3344	141	52	architecture	architecture	NN
3344	141	53	”	"	''
3344	141	54	to	to	TO
3344	141	55	address	address	VB
3344	141	56	issues	issue	NNS
3344	141	57	with	with	IN
3344	141	58	“	"	``
3344	141	59	anti	anti	JJ
3344	141	60	-	-	JJ
3344	141	61	competi-	competi-	JJ
3344	141	62	tive	tive	JJ
3344	141	63	and	and	CC
3344	141	64	anti	anti	JJ
3344	141	65	-	-	JJ
3344	141	66	consumer	consumer	JJ
3344	141	67	behavior	behavior	NN
3344	141	68	”	"	''
3344	141	69	and	and	CC
3344	141	70	other	other	JJ
3344	141	71	problems.44	problems.44	NNP
3344	141	72	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	141	73	could	could	MD
3344	141	74	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	141	75	be	be	VB
3344	141	76	legislatively	legislatively	RB
3344	141	77	mandated	mandate	VBN
3344	141	78	.	.	.
3344	142	1	There	there	EX
3344	142	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	142	3	a	a	DT
3344	142	4	closely	closely	RB
3344	142	5	related	related	JJ
3344	142	6	legal	legal	JJ
3344	142	7	precedent	precedent	NN
3344	142	8	,	,	,
3344	142	9	the	the	DT
3344	142	10	Audio	Audio	NNP
3344	142	11	Home	Home	NNP
3344	142	12	Recording	Recording	NNP
3344	142	13	Act	Act	NNP
3344	142	14	,	,	,
3344	142	15	which	which	WDT
3344	142	16	requires	require	VBZ
3344	142	17	that	that	IN
3344	142	18	digital	digital	JJ
3344	142	19	audiotape	audiotape	NN
3344	142	20	equip-	equip-	NNP
3344	142	21	ment	ment	NNP
3344	142	22	include	include	VBP
3344	142	23	special	special	JJ
3344	142	24	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	142	25	to	to	TO
3344	142	26	prevent	prevent	VB
3344	142	27	serial	serial	NN
3344	142	28	copying.45	copying.45	NNP
3344	142	29	There	there	EX
3344	142	30	is	be	VBZ
3344	142	31	currently	currently	RB
3344	142	32	a	a	DT
3344	142	33	bill	bill	NN
3344	142	34	before	before	IN
3344	142	35	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	142	36	that	that	WDT
3344	142	37	would	would	MD
3344	142	38	require	require	VB
3344	142	39	use	use	NN
3344	142	40	of	of	IN
3344	142	41	a	a	DT
3344	142	42	“	"	``
3344	142	43	broadcast	broadcast	NN
3344	142	44	flag	flag	NN
3344	142	45	”	"	''
3344	142	46	(	(	-LRB-
3344	142	47	a	a	DT
3344	142	48	digital	digital	JJ
3344	142	49	marker	marker	NN
3344	142	50	)	)	-RRB-
3344	142	51	for	for	IN
3344	142	52	digital	digital	JJ
3344	142	53	broadcast	broadcast	NN
3344	142	54	and	and	CC
3344	142	55	satellite	satellite	NN
3344	142	56	radio	radio	NN
3344	142	57	receivers.46	receivers.46	NNP
3344	142	58	Last	last	JJ
3344	142	59	year	year	NN
3344	142	60	,	,	,
3344	142	61	a	a	DT
3344	142	62	similar	similar	JJ
3344	142	63	FCC	FCC	NNP
3344	142	64	regulation	regulation	NN
3344	142	65	for	for	IN
3344	142	66	broadcast	broadcast	VBN
3344	142	67	digital	digital	JJ
3344	142	68	television	television	NN
3344	142	69	was	be	VBD
3344	142	70	struck	strike	VBN
3344	142	71	down	down	RP
3344	142	72	by	by	IN
3344	142	73	a	a	DT
3344	142	74	federal	federal	JJ
3344	142	75	appeals	appeal	NNS
3344	142	76	court	court	NN
3344	142	77	;	;	:
3344	142	78	consequently	consequently	RB
3344	142	79	,	,	,
3344	142	80	the	the	DT
3344	142	81	current	current	JJ
3344	142	82	bill	bill	NN
3344	142	83	explicitly	explicitly	RB
3344	142	84	empowers	empower	VBZ
3344	142	85	the	the	DT
3344	142	86	FCC	FCC	NNP
3344	142	87	to	to	TO
3344	142	88	“	"	``
3344	142	89	enforce	enforce	VB
3344	142	90	‘	'	''
3344	142	91	prohibi-	prohibi-	JJ
3344	142	92	tions	tion	NNS
3344	142	93	against	against	IN
3344	142	94	unauthorized	unauthorized	JJ
3344	142	95	copying	copying	NN
3344	142	96	and	and	CC
3344	142	97	redistribution	redistribution	NN
3344	142	98	.	.	.
3344	142	99	’”47	’”47	''
3344	142	100	Another	another	DT
3344	142	101	bill	bill	NN
3344	142	102	would	would	MD
3344	142	103	plug	plug	VB
3344	142	104	the	the	DT
3344	142	105	analog	analog	NN
3344	142	106	-	-	HYPH
3344	142	107	to	to	IN
3344	142	108	-	-	HYPH
3344	142	109	digital	digital	JJ
3344	142	110	video	video	NN
3344	142	111	analog	analog	NN
3344	142	112	hole	hole	NN
3344	142	113	by	by	IN
3344	142	114	putting	put	VBG
3344	142	115	“	"	``
3344	142	116	strict	strict	JJ
3344	142	117	legal	legal	JJ
3344	142	118	controls	control	NNS
3344	142	119	on	on	IN
3344	142	120	any	any	DT
3344	142	121	video	video	NN
3344	142	122	analog	analog	NN
3344	142	123	to	to	TO
3344	142	124	digital	digital	VB
3344	142	125	(	(	-LRB-
3344	142	126	A	a	NN
3344	142	127	/	/	SYM
3344	142	128	D	d	NN
3344	142	129	)	)	-RRB-
3344	142	130	convertors	convertor	NNS
3344	142	131	.	.	.
3344	142	132	”48	”48	NNP
3344	142	133	Whether	whether	IN
3344	142	134	these	these	DT
3344	142	135	bills	bill	NNS
3344	142	136	become	become	VBP
3344	142	137	law	law	NN
3344	142	138	or	or	CC
3344	142	139	not	not	RB
3344	142	140	,	,	,
3344	142	141	efforts	effort	NNS
3344	142	142	to	to	TO
3344	142	143	mandate	mandate	VB
3344	142	144	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	142	145	are	be	VBP
3344	142	146	unlikely	unlikely	JJ
3344	142	147	to	to	TO
3344	142	148	end	end	VB
3344	142	149	.	.	.
3344	143	1	DMCA	DMCA	NNP
3344	143	2	strongly	strongly	RB
3344	143	3	supports	support	VBZ
3344	143	4	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	143	5	by	by	IN
3344	143	6	prohibiting	prohibit	VBG
3344	143	7	both	both	CC
3344	143	8	the	the	DT
3344	143	9	circumvention	circumvention	NN
3344	143	10	of	of	IN
3344	143	11	technological	technological	JJ
3344	143	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
3344	143	13	that	that	WDT
3344	143	14	control	control	VBP
3344	143	15	access	access	NN
3344	143	16	to	to	IN
3344	143	17	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	143	18	works	work	NNS
3344	143	19	(	(	-LRB-
3344	143	20	with	with	IN
3344	143	21	some	some	DT
3344	143	22	minor	minor	JJ
3344	143	23	exceptions	exception	NNS
3344	143	24	)	)	-RRB-
3344	143	25	and	and	CC
3344	143	26	the	the	DT
3344	143	27	“	"	``
3344	143	28	manufacture	manufacture	NN
3344	143	29	of	of	IN
3344	143	30	any	any	DT
3344	143	31	device	device	NN
3344	143	32	,	,	,
3344	143	33	composition	composition	NN
3344	143	34	of	of	IN
3344	143	35	any	any	DT
3344	143	36	program	program	NN
3344	143	37	,	,	,
3344	143	38	or	or	CC
3344	143	39	offering	offering	NN
3344	143	40	of	of	IN
3344	143	41	any	any	DT
3344	143	42	service	service	NN
3344	143	43	”	"	''
3344	143	44	to	to	TO
3344	143	45	do	do	VB
3344	143	46	so.49	so.49	NNP
3344	143	47	What	what	WP
3344	143	48	would	would	MD
3344	143	49	the	the	DT
3344	143	50	world	world	NN
3344	143	51	be	be	VB
3344	143	52	like	like	IN
3344	143	53	if	if	IN
3344	143	54	all	all	DT
3344	143	55	newly	newly	RB
3344	143	56	published	publish	VBN
3344	143	57	(	(	-LRB-
3344	143	58	or	or	CC
3344	143	59	released	release	VBN
3344	143	60	)	)	-RRB-
3344	143	61	commercially	commercially	RB
3344	143	62	created	create	VBN
3344	143	63	information	information	NN
3344	143	64	was	be	VBD
3344	143	65	in	in	IN
3344	143	66	digital	digital	JJ
3344	143	67	form	form	NN
3344	143	68	,	,	,
3344	143	69	protected	protect	VBN
3344	143	70	by	by	IN
3344	143	71	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	143	72	?	?	.
3344	144	1	What	what	WP
3344	144	2	would	would	MD
3344	144	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	144	4	be	be	VB
3344	144	5	like	like	IN
3344	144	6	if	if	IN
3344	144	7	all	all	DT
3344	144	8	old	old	JJ
3344	144	9	works	work	NNS
3344	144	10	in	in	IN
3344	144	11	print	print	NN
3344	144	12	and	and	CC
3344	144	13	analog	analog	NN
3344	144	14	formats	format	NNS
3344	144	15	were	be	VBD
3344	144	16	only	only	RB
3344	144	17	reissued	reissue	VBN
3344	144	18	in	in	IN
3344	144	19	digital	digital	JJ
3344	144	20	form	form	NN
3344	144	21	,	,	,
3344	144	22	protected	protect	VBN
3344	144	23	by	by	IN
3344	144	24	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	144	25	?	?	.
3344	145	1	What	what	WP
3344	145	2	would	would	MD
3344	145	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	145	4	be	be	VB
3344	145	5	like	like	IN
3344	145	6	if	if	IN
3344	145	7	all	all	DT
3344	145	8	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	145	9	that	that	WDT
3344	145	10	could	could	MD
3344	145	11	process	process	VB
3344	145	12	that	that	DT
3344	145	13	digital	digital	JJ
3344	145	14	information	information	NN
3344	145	15	had	have	VBD
3344	145	16	to	to	TO
3344	145	17	support	support	VB
3344	145	18	the	the	DT
3344	145	19	information	information	NN
3344	145	20	’s	’s	.
3344	145	21	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	145	22	scheme	scheme	NN
3344	145	23	or	or	CC
3344	145	24	block	block	VB
3344	145	25	any	any	DT
3344	145	26	access	access	NN
3344	145	27	to	to	IN
3344	145	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	145	29	because	because	IN
3344	145	30	this	this	DT
3344	145	31	was	be	VBD
3344	145	32	mandated	mandate	VBN
3344	145	33	by	by	IN
3344	145	34	law	law	NN
3344	145	35	?	?	.
3344	146	1	What	what	WP
3344	146	2	would	would	MD
3344	146	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	146	4	be	be	VB
3344	146	5	122	122	CD
3344	146	6	INFORMATION	information	NN
3344	146	7	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3344	146	8	AND	and	CC
3344	146	9	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	146	10	|	|	CD
3344	146	11	SEPTEMBER	SEPTEMBER	NNP
3344	146	12	2006	2006	CD
3344	146	13	like	like	IN
3344	146	14	if	if	IN
3344	146	15	all	all	DT
3344	146	16	operating	operate	VBG
3344	146	17	systems	system	NNS
3344	146	18	had	have	VBD
3344	146	19	direct	direct	JJ
3344	146	20	or	or	CC
3344	146	21	indirect	indirect	JJ
3344	146	22	built	build	VBN
3344	146	23	-	-	HYPH
3344	146	24	in	in	RP
3344	146	25	support	support	NN
3344	146	26	for	for	IN
3344	146	27	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	146	28	?	?	.
3344	147	1	Would	Would	MD
3344	147	2	“	"	``
3344	147	3	Progress	Progress	NNP
3344	147	4	of	of	IN
3344	147	5	Science	Science	NNP
3344	147	6	and	and	CC
3344	147	7	useful	useful	JJ
3344	147	8	Arts	art	NNS
3344	147	9	”	"	''
3344	147	10	be	be	VB
3344	147	11	promoted	promote	VBN
3344	147	12	or	or	CC
3344	147	13	squashed	squash	VBN
3344	147	14	?	?	.
3344	148	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	148	2	Weaker	Weaker	NNP
3344	148	3	Net	net	JJ
3344	148	4	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	148	5	Lessig	Lessig	NNPS
3344	148	6	identifies	identify	VBZ
3344	148	7	three	three	CD
3344	148	8	important	important	JJ
3344	148	9	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3344	148	10	of	of	IN
3344	148	11	the	the	DT
3344	148	12	Internet	internet	NN
3344	148	13	that	that	WDT
3344	148	14	have	have	VBP
3344	148	15	fostered	foster	VBN
3344	148	16	innovation	innovation	NN
3344	148	17	:	:	:
3344	148	18	(	(	-LRB-
3344	148	19	1	1	LS
3344	148	20	)	)	-RRB-
3344	148	21	edge	edge	NN
3344	148	22	architec-	architec-	NNP
3344	148	23	ture	ture	NN
3344	148	24	:	:	:
3344	148	25	software	software	NN
3344	148	26	applications	application	NNS
3344	148	27	run	run	VBP
3344	148	28	on	on	IN
3344	148	29	servers	server	NNS
3344	148	30	connected	connect	VBN
3344	148	31	to	to	IN
3344	148	32	the	the	DT
3344	148	33	network	network	NN
3344	148	34	,	,	,
3344	148	35	rather	rather	RB
3344	148	36	than	than	IN
3344	148	37	on	on	IN
3344	148	38	the	the	DT
3344	148	39	network	network	NN
3344	148	40	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3344	148	41	,	,	,
3344	148	42	ensuring	ensure	VBG
3344	148	43	that	that	IN
3344	148	44	the	the	DT
3344	148	45	network	network	NN
3344	148	46	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3344	148	47	does	do	VBZ
3344	148	48	not	not	RB
3344	148	49	have	have	VB
3344	148	50	to	to	TO
3344	148	51	be	be	VB
3344	148	52	modified	modify	VBN
3344	148	53	for	for	IN
3344	148	54	new	new	JJ
3344	148	55	or	or	CC
3344	148	56	updated	update	VBN
3344	148	57	applications	application	NNS
3344	148	58	to	to	TO
3344	148	59	run	run	VB
3344	148	60	;	;	:
3344	148	61	(	(	-LRB-
3344	148	62	2	2	LS
3344	148	63	)	)	-RRB-
3344	148	64	no	no	DT
3344	148	65	application	application	NN
3344	148	66	optimization	optimization	NN
3344	148	67	:	:	:
3344	148	68	a	a	DT
3344	148	69	relatively	relatively	RB
3344	148	70	simple	simple	JJ
3344	148	71	,	,	,
3344	148	72	but	but	CC
3344	148	73	effective	effective	JJ
3344	148	74	,	,	,
3344	148	75	protocol	protocol	NNP
3344	148	76	is	be	VBZ
3344	148	77	utilized	utilize	VBN
3344	148	78	(	(	-LRB-
3344	148	79	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	148	80	Protocol	Protocol	NNP
3344	148	81	)	)	-RRB-
3344	148	82	that	that	DT
3344	148	83	is	be	VBZ
3344	148	84	indifferent	indifferent	JJ
3344	148	85	to	to	IN
3344	148	86	what	what	WDT
3344	148	87	software	software	NN
3344	148	88	applications	application	NNS
3344	148	89	run	run	VBP
3344	148	90	on	on	IN
3344	148	91	top	top	NN
3344	148	92	of	of	IN
3344	148	93	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	148	94	,	,	,
3344	148	95	again	again	RB
3344	148	96	insulating	insulate	VBG
3344	148	97	the	the	DT
3344	148	98	network	network	NN
3344	148	99	from	from	IN
3344	148	100	application	application	NN
3344	148	101	changes	change	NNS
3344	148	102	;	;	:
3344	148	103	and	and	CC
3344	148	104	(	(	-LRB-
3344	148	105	3	3	LS
3344	148	106	)	)	-RRB-
3344	148	107	neutral	neutral	JJ
3344	148	108	platform	platform	NN
3344	148	109	:	:	:
3344	148	110	the	the	DT
3344	148	111	network	network	NN
3344	148	112	does	do	VBZ
3344	148	113	not	not	RB
3344	148	114	prefer	prefer	VB
3344	148	115	certain	certain	JJ
3344	148	116	data	data	NN
3344	148	117	packets	packet	NNS
3344	148	118	or	or	CC
3344	148	119	deny	deny	VB
3344	148	120	certain	certain	JJ
3344	148	121	packets	packet	NNS
3344	148	122	access.50	access.50	NNP
3344	148	123	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	148	124	’s	’s	POS
3344	148	125	conceptual	conceptual	JJ
3344	148	126	model	model	NN
3344	148	127	is	be	VBZ
3344	148	128	very	very	RB
3344	148	129	useful	useful	JJ
3344	148	130	when	when	WRB
3344	148	131	thinking	think	VBG
3344	148	132	about	about	IN
3344	148	133	Net	net	JJ
3344	148	134	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	148	135	,	,	,
3344	148	136	a	a	DT
3344	148	137	topic	topic	NN
3344	148	138	of	of	IN
3344	148	139	growing	grow	VBG
3344	148	140	concern	concern	NN
3344	148	141	.	.	.
3344	149	1	EDUCAUSE	EDUCAUSE	NNP
3344	149	2	’s	’s	,
3344	149	3	definition	definition	NN
3344	149	4	of	of	IN
3344	149	5	Net	net	JJ
3344	149	6	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	149	7	aptly	aptly	RB
3344	149	8	cap-	cap-	JJ
3344	149	9	tures	ture	NNS
3344	149	10	these	these	DT
3344	149	11	concerns	concern	NNS
3344	149	12	:	:	:
3344	149	13	“	"	``
3344	149	14	Net	net	JJ
3344	149	15	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	149	16	”	"	''
3344	149	17	is	be	VBZ
3344	149	18	the	the	DT
3344	149	19	term	term	NN
3344	149	20	used	use	VBN
3344	149	21	to	to	TO
3344	149	22	describe	describe	VB
3344	149	23	the	the	DT
3344	149	24	concept	concept	NN
3344	149	25	of	of	IN
3344	149	26	keeping	keep	VBG
3344	149	27	the	the	DT
3344	149	28	Internet	internet	NN
3344	149	29	open	open	JJ
3344	149	30	to	to	IN
3344	149	31	all	all	DT
3344	149	32	lawful	lawful	JJ
3344	149	33	content	content	NN
3344	149	34	,	,	,
3344	149	35	infor-	infor-	NNP
3344	149	36	mation	mation	NN
3344	149	37	,	,	,
3344	149	38	applications	application	NNS
3344	149	39	,	,	,
3344	149	40	and	and	CC
3344	149	41	equipment	equipment	NN
3344	149	42	.	.	.
3344	150	1	There	there	EX
3344	150	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	150	3	increasing	increase	VBG
3344	150	4	concern	concern	NN
3344	150	5	that	that	IN
3344	150	6	the	the	DT
3344	150	7	owners	owner	NNS
3344	150	8	of	of	IN
3344	150	9	the	the	DT
3344	150	10	local	local	JJ
3344	150	11	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	150	12	connec-	connec-	NN
3344	150	13	tions	tion	NNS
3344	150	14	(	(	-LRB-
3344	150	15	usually	usually	RB
3344	150	16	either	either	CC
3344	150	17	the	the	DT
3344	150	18	cable	cable	NN
3344	150	19	or	or	CC
3344	150	20	telephone	telephone	NN
3344	150	21	company	company	NN
3344	150	22	)	)	-RRB-
3344	150	23	may	may	MD
3344	150	24	block	block	VB
3344	150	25	or	or	CC
3344	150	26	discriminate	discriminate	VB
3344	150	27	against	against	IN
3344	150	28	certain	certain	JJ
3344	150	29	Internet	internet	NN
3344	150	30	users	user	NNS
3344	150	31	or	or	CC
3344	150	32	applications	application	NNS
3344	150	33	in	in	IN
3344	150	34	order	order	NN
3344	150	35	to	to	TO
3344	150	36	give	give	VB
3344	150	37	an	an	DT
3344	150	38	advantage	advantage	NN
3344	150	39	to	to	IN
3344	150	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	150	41	own	own	JJ
3344	150	42	services	service	NNS
3344	150	43	.	.	.
3344	151	1	While	while	IN
3344	151	2	the	the	DT
3344	151	3	owners	owner	NNS
3344	151	4	of	of	IN
3344	151	5	the	the	DT
3344	151	6	local	local	JJ
3344	151	7	network	network	NN
3344	151	8	have	have	VBP
3344	151	9	a	a	DT
3344	151	10	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3344	151	11	right	right	NN
3344	151	12	to	to	TO
3344	151	13	manage	manage	VB
3344	151	14	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	151	15	on	on	IN
3344	151	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	151	17	network	network	NN
3344	151	18	to	to	TO
3344	151	19	pre-	pre-	VB
3344	151	20	vent	vent	NN
3344	151	21	congestion	congestion	NN
3344	151	22	,	,	,
3344	151	23	viruses	virus	NNS
3344	151	24	,	,	,
3344	151	25	and	and	CC
3344	151	26	so	so	RB
3344	151	27	forth	forth	RB
3344	151	28	,	,	,
3344	151	29	network	network	NN
3344	151	30	owners	owner	NNS
3344	151	31	should	should	MD
3344	151	32	not	not	RB
3344	151	33	be	be	VB
3344	151	34	able	able	JJ
3344	151	35	to	to	TO
3344	151	36	block	block	VB
3344	151	37	or	or	CC
3344	151	38	degrade	degrade	VB
3344	151	39	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	151	40	based	base	VBN
3344	151	41	on	on	IN
3344	151	42	the	the	DT
3344	151	43	identity	identity	NN
3344	151	44	of	of	IN
3344	151	45	the	the	DT
3344	151	46	user	user	NN
3344	151	47	or	or	CC
3344	151	48	the	the	DT
3344	151	49	type	type	NN
3344	151	50	of	of	IN
3344	151	51	application	application	NN
3344	151	52	solely	solely	RB
3344	151	53	to	to	TO
3344	151	54	favor	favor	VB
3344	151	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	151	56	interests.51	interests.51	NNP
3344	151	57	For	for	IN
3344	151	58	some	some	DT
3344	151	59	time	time	NN
3344	151	60	,	,	,
3344	151	61	there	there	EX
3344	151	62	have	have	VBP
3344	151	63	been	be	VBN
3344	151	64	fears	fear	NNS
3344	151	65	that	that	IN
3344	151	66	Net	net	JJ
3344	151	67	neutral-	neutral-	NN
3344	151	68	ity	ity	NN
3344	151	69	was	be	VBD
3344	151	70	endangered	endanger	VBN
3344	151	71	as	as	IN
3344	151	72	the	the	DT
3344	151	73	Internet	internet	NN
3344	151	74	became	become	VBD
3344	151	75	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	151	76	commercialized	commercialize	VBN
3344	151	77	,	,	,
3344	151	78	a	a	DT
3344	151	79	greater	great	JJR
3344	151	80	percentage	percentage	NN
3344	151	81	of	of	IN
3344	151	82	home	home	NN
3344	151	83	Internet	internet	NN
3344	151	84	users	user	NNS
3344	151	85	migrated	migrate	VBN
3344	151	86	to	to	IN
3344	151	87	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	151	88	connections	connection	NNS
3344	151	89	not	not	RB
3344	151	90	regulated	regulate	VBN
3344	151	91	by	by	IN
3344	151	92	common	common	JJ
3344	151	93	carrier	carrier	NN
3344	151	94	laws	law	NNS
3344	151	95	,	,	,
3344	151	96	and	and	CC
3344	151	97	telecommunications	telecommunications	NN
3344	151	98	mergers	merger	NNS
3344	151	99	(	(	-LRB-
3344	151	100	and	and	CC
3344	151	101	vertical	vertical	JJ
3344	151	102	integration	integration	NN
3344	151	103	)	)	-RRB-
3344	151	104	accelerated	accelerate	VBD
3344	151	105	.	.	.
3344	152	1	Some	some	DT
3344	152	2	of	of	IN
3344	152	3	these	these	DT
3344	152	4	fears	fear	NNS
3344	152	5	are	be	VBP
3344	152	6	now	now	RB
3344	152	7	appearing	appear	VBG
3344	152	8	to	to	TO
3344	152	9	be	be	VB
3344	152	10	realized	realize	VBN
3344	152	11	,	,	,
3344	152	12	albeit	albeit	IN
3344	152	13	with	with	IN
3344	152	14	resistance	resistance	NN
3344	152	15	by	by	IN
3344	152	16	the	the	DT
3344	152	17	Internet	internet	NN
3344	152	18	community	community	NN
3344	152	19	.	.	.
3344	153	1	For	for	IN
3344	153	2	example	example	NN
3344	153	3	,	,	,
3344	153	4	AOL	AOL	NNP
3344	153	5	has	have	VBZ
3344	153	6	indicated	indicate	VBN
3344	153	7	that	that	IN
3344	153	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	153	9	will	will	MD
3344	153	10	implement	implement	VB
3344	153	11	a	a	DT
3344	153	12	two	two	CD
3344	153	13	-	-	HYPH
3344	153	14	tier	tier	NN
3344	153	15	e	e	NN
3344	153	16	-	-	NN
3344	153	17	mail	mail	NN
3344	153	18	system	system	NN
3344	153	19	for	for	IN
3344	153	20	companies	company	NNS
3344	153	21	,	,	,
3344	153	22	nonprofits	nonprofit	NNS
3344	153	23	,	,	,
3344	153	24	and	and	CC
3344	153	25	others	other	NNS
3344	153	26	who	who	WP
3344	153	27	send	send	VBP
3344	153	28	mass	mass	NN
3344	153	29	mailings	mailing	NNS
3344	153	30	:	:	:
3344	153	31	those	those	DT
3344	153	32	who	who	WP
3344	153	33	pay	pay	VBP
3344	153	34	bypass	bypass	NN
3344	153	35	spam	spam	NN
3344	153	36	filters	filter	NNS
3344	153	37	,	,	,
3344	153	38	those	those	DT
3344	153	39	who	who	WP
3344	153	40	do	do	VBP
3344	153	41	n’t	not	RB
3344	153	42	pay	pay	VB
3344	153	43	do	do	VBP
3344	153	44	n’t	not	RB
3344	153	45	bypass	bypass	VB
3344	153	46	spam	spam	NN
3344	153	47	filters.52	filters.52	NNP
3344	153	48	Critics	Critics	NNP
3344	153	49	fear	fear	VBP
3344	153	50	that	that	IN
3344	153	51	free	free	JJ
3344	153	52	e	e	NN
3344	153	53	-	-	NN
3344	153	54	mail	mail	NN
3344	153	55	services	service	NNS
3344	153	56	will	will	MD
3344	153	57	deterio-	deterio-	XX
3344	153	58	rate	rate	NN
3344	153	59	under	under	IN
3344	153	60	a	a	DT
3344	153	61	two	two	CD
3344	153	62	-	-	HYPH
3344	153	63	tier	tier	NN
3344	153	64	system	system	NN
3344	153	65	.	.	.
3344	154	1	Facing	face	VBG
3344	154	2	fierce	fierce	JJ
3344	154	3	criticism	criticism	NN
3344	154	4	from	from	IN
3344	154	5	the	the	DT
3344	154	6	DearAOL.com	DearAOL.com	NNP
3344	154	7	Coalition	Coalition	NNP
3344	154	8	and	and	CC
3344	154	9	many	many	JJ
3344	154	10	others	other	NNS
3344	154	11	,	,	,
3344	154	12	AOL	AOL	NNP
3344	154	13	has	have	VBZ
3344	154	14	relented	relent	VBN
3344	154	15	somewhat	somewhat	RB
3344	154	16	on	on	IN
3344	154	17	the	the	DT
3344	154	18	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
3344	154	19	issue	issue	NN
3344	154	20	by	by	IN
3344	154	21	offering	offer	VBG
3344	154	22	special	special	JJ
3344	154	23	treatment	treatment	NN
3344	154	24	for	for	IN
3344	154	25	“	"	``
3344	154	26	qualified	qualified	JJ
3344	154	27	”	"	''
3344	154	28	nonprofits	nonprofit	NNS
3344	154	29	.	.	.
3344	155	1	A	a	DT
3344	155	2	second	second	JJ
3344	155	3	example	example	NN
3344	155	4	is	be	VBZ
3344	155	5	that	that	IN
3344	155	6	an	an	DT
3344	155	7	analysis	analysis	NN
3344	155	8	of	of	IN
3344	155	9	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	155	10	’s	’s	NNP
3344	155	11	FCC	FCC	NNP
3344	155	12	filings	filing	NNS
3344	155	13	reveals	reveal	VBZ
3344	155	14	that	that	IN
3344	155	15	“	"	``
3344	155	16	more	more	JJR
3344	155	17	than	than	IN
3344	155	18	80	80	CD
3344	155	19	%	%	NN
3344	155	20	of	of	IN
3344	155	21	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	155	22	’s	’s	NNP
3344	155	23	current	current	JJ
3344	155	24	capacity	capacity	NN
3344	155	25	is	be	VBZ
3344	155	26	earmarked	earmark	VBN
3344	155	27	for	for	IN
3344	155	28	carrying	carry	VBG
3344	155	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	155	30	service	service	NN
3344	155	31	,	,	,
3344	155	32	while	while	IN
3344	155	33	all	all	DT
3344	155	34	other	other	JJ
3344	155	35	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	155	36	jostles	jostle	NNS
3344	155	37	in	in	IN
3344	155	38	the	the	DT
3344	155	39	remainder	remainder	NN
3344	155	40	.	.	.
3344	155	41	”53	”53	NNP
3344	155	42	Content	content	NN
3344	155	43	-	-	HYPH
3344	155	44	oriented	orient	VBN
3344	155	45	Net	net	JJ
3344	155	46	companies	company	NNS
3344	155	47	are	be	VBP
3344	155	48	worried	worried	JJ
3344	155	49	:	:	:
3344	155	50	Leading	lead	VBG
3344	155	51	Net	net	JJ
3344	155	52	companies	company	NNS
3344	155	53	say	say	VBP
3344	155	54	that	that	IN
3344	155	55	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	155	56	’s	’s	NNP
3344	155	57	actions	action	NNS
3344	155	58	could	could	MD
3344	155	59	keep	keep	VB
3344	155	60	some	some	DT
3344	155	61	rivals	rival	NNS
3344	155	62	off	off	IN
3344	155	63	the	the	DT
3344	155	64	road	road	NN
3344	155	65	.	.	.
3344	156	1	As	as	IN
3344	156	2	consumers	consumer	NNS
3344	156	3	try	try	VBP
3344	156	4	to	to	TO
3344	156	5	search	search	VB
3344	156	6	Google	Google	NNP
3344	156	7	,	,	,
3344	156	8	buy	buy	VB
3344	156	9	books	book	NNS
3344	156	10	on	on	IN
3344	156	11	Amazon.com	Amazon.com	NNP
3344	156	12	,	,	,
3344	156	13	or	or	CC
3344	156	14	watch	watch	VB
3344	156	15	videos	video	NNS
3344	156	16	on	on	IN
3344	156	17	Yahoo	Yahoo	NNP
3344	156	18	!	!	.
3344	156	19	,	,	,
3344	156	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	156	21	’ll	will	MD
3344	156	22	all	all	DT
3344	156	23	be	be	VB
3344	156	24	trying	try	VBG
3344	156	25	to	to	TO
3344	156	26	squeeze	squeeze	VB
3344	156	27	into	into	IN
3344	156	28	the	the	DT
3344	156	29	leftover	leftover	NN
3344	156	30	lanes	lane	NNS
3344	156	31	on	on	IN
3344	156	32	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	156	33	’s	’s	NNP
3344	156	34	network	network	NN
3344	156	35	.	.	.
3344	157	1	.	.	.
3344	158	1	.	.	.
3344	159	1	.	.	.
3344	160	1	“	"	``
3344	160	2	The	the	DT
3344	160	3	Bells	Bells	NNPS
3344	160	4	have	have	VBP
3344	160	5	designed	design	VBN
3344	160	6	a	a	DT
3344	160	7	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	160	8	system	system	NN
3344	160	9	that	that	WDT
3344	160	10	squeezes	squeeze	VBZ
3344	160	11	out	out	RP
3344	160	12	the	the	DT
3344	160	13	public	public	JJ
3344	160	14	Internet	internet	NN
3344	160	15	in	in	IN
3344	160	16	favor	favor	NN
3344	160	17	of	of	IN
3344	160	18	services	service	NNS
3344	160	19	or	or	CC
3344	160	20	content	content	NN
3344	160	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	160	22	want	want	VBP
3344	160	23	to	to	TO
3344	160	24	provide	provide	VB
3344	160	25	,	,	,
3344	160	26	”	"	''
3344	160	27	says	say	VBZ
3344	160	28	Paul	Paul	NNP
3344	160	29	Misener	Misener	NNP
3344	160	30	,	,	,
3344	160	31	vice	vice	NN
3344	160	32	-	-	HYPH
3344	160	33	president	president	NN
3344	160	34	for	for	IN
3344	160	35	global	global	JJ
3344	160	36	policy	policy	NN
3344	160	37	at	at	IN
3344	160	38	Amazon.com.54	Amazon.com.54	NNP
3344	160	39	A	a	DT
3344	160	40	third	third	JJ
3344	160	41	example	example	NN
3344	160	42	is	be	VBZ
3344	160	43	a	a	DT
3344	160	44	comment	comment	NN
3344	160	45	by	by	IN
3344	160	46	William	William	NNP
3344	160	47	L.	L.	NNP
3344	160	48	Smith	Smith	NNP
3344	160	49	,	,	,
3344	160	50	BellSouth	BellSouth	NNP
3344	160	51	‘s	's	NNP
3344	160	52	chief	chief	JJ
3344	160	53	technology	technology	NN
3344	160	54	officer	officer	NN
3344	160	55	,	,	,
3344	160	56	who	who	WP
3344	160	57	“	"	``
3344	160	58	told	tell	VBD
3344	160	59	reporters	reporter	NNS
3344	160	60	and	and	CC
3344	160	61	analysts	analyst	NNS
3344	160	62	that	that	IN
3344	160	63	an	an	DT
3344	160	64	Internet	internet	NN
3344	160	65	service	service	NN
3344	160	66	provider	provider	NN
3344	160	67	such	such	JJ
3344	160	68	as	as	IN
3344	160	69	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	160	70	firm	firm	NN
3344	160	71	should	should	MD
3344	160	72	be	be	VB
3344	160	73	able	able	JJ
3344	160	74	,	,	,
3344	160	75	for	for	IN
3344	160	76	example	example	NN
3344	160	77	,	,	,
3344	160	78	to	to	TO
3344	160	79	charge	charge	VB
3344	160	80	Yahoo	Yahoo	NNP
3344	160	81	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3344	160	82	for	for	IN
3344	160	83	the	the	DT
3344	160	84	opportunity	opportunity	NN
3344	160	85	to	to	TO
3344	160	86	have	have	VB
3344	160	87	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	160	88	search	search	NN
3344	160	89	site	site	NN
3344	160	90	load	load	NN
3344	160	91	faster	fast	RBR
3344	160	92	than	than	IN
3344	160	93	that	that	DT
3344	160	94	of	of	IN
3344	160	95	Google	Google	NNP
3344	160	96	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3344	160	97	,	,	,
3344	160	98	”	"	''
3344	160	99	but	but	CC
3344	160	100	qualified	qualify	VBD
3344	160	101	this	this	DT
3344	160	102	assertion	assertion	NN
3344	160	103	by	by	IN
3344	160	104	indicat-	indicat-	NN
3344	160	105	ing	ing	NNP
3344	160	106	that	that	IN
3344	160	107	“	"	``
3344	160	108	a	a	DT
3344	160	109	pay	pay	VB
3344	160	110	-	-	HYPH
3344	160	111	for	for	IN
3344	160	112	-	-	HYPH
3344	160	113	performance	performance	NN
3344	160	114	marketplace	marketplace	NN
3344	160	115	should	should	MD
3344	160	116	be	be	VB
3344	160	117	allowed	allow	VBN
3344	160	118	to	to	TO
3344	160	119	develop	develop	VB
3344	160	120	on	on	IN
3344	160	121	top	top	NN
3344	160	122	of	of	IN
3344	160	123	a	a	DT
3344	160	124	baseline	baseline	NN
3344	160	125	service	service	NN
3344	160	126	level	level	NN
3344	160	127	that	that	WDT
3344	160	128	all	all	DT
3344	160	129	content	content	NN
3344	160	130	providers	provider	NNS
3344	160	131	would	would	MD
3344	160	132	enjoy	enjoy	VB
3344	160	133	.	.	.
3344	160	134	”55	”55	''
3344	160	135	About	about	RB
3344	160	136	four	four	CD
3344	160	137	months	month	NNS
3344	160	138	later	later	RB
3344	160	139	,	,	,
3344	160	140	AT&T	AT&T	NNP
3344	160	141	announced	announce	VBD
3344	160	142	that	that	IN
3344	160	143	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	160	144	would	would	MD
3344	160	145	acquire	acquire	VB
3344	160	146	BellSouth	BellSouth	NNP
3344	160	147	,	,	,
3344	160	148	after	after	IN
3344	160	149	which	which	WDT
3344	160	150	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	160	151	“	"	``
3344	160	152	will	will	MD
3344	160	153	be	be	VB
3344	160	154	the	the	DT
3344	160	155	local	local	JJ
3344	160	156	carrier	carrier	NN
3344	160	157	in	in	IN
3344	160	158	22	22	CD
3344	160	159	states	state	NNS
3344	160	160	covering	cover	VBG
3344	160	161	more	more	JJR
3344	160	162	than	than	IN
3344	160	163	half	half	NN
3344	160	164	of	of	IN
3344	160	165	the	the	DT
3344	160	166	American	american	JJ
3344	160	167	population	population	NN
3344	160	168	.	.	.
3344	160	169	”56	”56	NNP
3344	160	170	Finally	finally	RB
3344	160	171	,	,	,
3344	160	172	in	in	IN
3344	160	173	a	a	DT
3344	160	174	white	white	JJ
3344	160	175	paper	paper	NN
3344	160	176	for	for	IN
3344	160	177	Public	Public	NNP
3344	160	178	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3344	160	179	,	,	,
3344	160	180	John	John	NNP
3344	160	181	Windhausen	Windhausen	NNP
3344	160	182	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	160	183	states	state	VBZ
3344	160	184	:	:	:
3344	160	185	This	this	DT
3344	160	186	concern	concern	NN
3344	160	187	is	be	VBZ
3344	160	188	not	not	RB
3344	160	189	just	just	RB
3344	160	190	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
3344	160	191	—	—	:
3344	160	192	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	160	193	network	network	NN
3344	160	194	providers	provider	NNS
3344	160	195	are	be	VBP
3344	160	196	taking	take	VBG
3344	160	197	advantage	advantage	NN
3344	160	198	of	of	IN
3344	160	199	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	160	200	unregulated	unregulated	JJ
3344	160	201	status	status	NN
3344	160	202	.	.	.
3344	161	1	Cable	cable	NN
3344	161	2	operators	operator	NNS
3344	161	3	have	have	VBP
3344	161	4	barred	bar	VBN
3344	161	5	consumers	consumer	NNS
3344	161	6	from	from	IN
3344	161	7	using	use	VBG
3344	161	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	161	9	cable	cable	NN
3344	161	10	modems	modem	NNS
3344	161	11	for	for	IN
3344	161	12	virtual	virtual	JJ
3344	161	13	private	private	JJ
3344	161	14	networks	network	NNS
3344	161	15	and	and	CC
3344	161	16	home	home	NN
3344	161	17	networking	networking	NN
3344	161	18	and	and	CC
3344	161	19	blocked	block	VBD
3344	161	20	streaming	stream	VBG
3344	161	21	video	video	NN
3344	161	22	applications	application	NNS
3344	161	23	.	.	.
3344	162	1	Telephone	telephone	NN
3344	162	2	and	and	CC
3344	162	3	wireless	wireless	NN
3344	162	4	companies	company	NNS
3344	162	5	have	have	VBP
3344	162	6	blocked	block	VBN
3344	162	7	Internet	internet	NN
3344	162	8	telephone	telephone	NN
3344	162	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	162	10	VoIP	voip	NN
3344	162	11	—	—	:
3344	162	12	Voice	Voice	NNP
3344	162	13	over	over	IN
3344	162	14	the	the	DT
3344	162	15	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	162	16	Protocol	Protocol	NNP
3344	162	17	)	)	-RRB-
3344	162	18	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	162	19	outright	outright	RB
3344	162	20	in	in	IN
3344	162	21	order	order	NN
3344	162	22	to	to	TO
3344	162	23	protect	protect	VB
3344	162	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	162	25	own	own	JJ
3344	162	26	telephone	telephone	NN
3344	162	27	service	service	NN
3344	162	28	revenues.57	revenues.57	NNP
3344	162	29	These	these	DT
3344	162	30	and	and	CC
3344	162	31	similar	similar	JJ
3344	162	32	examples	example	NNS
3344	162	33	are	be	VBP
3344	162	34	harbingers	harbinger	NNS
3344	162	35	of	of	IN
3344	162	36	troubled	troubled	JJ
3344	162	37	days	day	NNS
3344	162	38	ahead	ahead	RB
3344	162	39	for	for	IN
3344	162	40	Net	net	JJ
3344	162	41	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	162	42	.	.	.
3344	163	1	The	the	DT
3344	163	2	canary	canary	NN
3344	163	3	in	in	IN
3344	163	4	the	the	DT
3344	163	5	Net	net	JJ
3344	163	6	neu-	neu-	NN
3344	163	7	trality	trality	NN
3344	163	8	mine	mine	NN
3344	163	9	is	be	VBZ
3344	163	10	n’t	not	RB
3344	163	11	dead	dead	JJ
3344	163	12	yet	yet	RB
3344	163	13	,	,	,
3344	163	14	but	but	CC
3344	163	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	163	16	’s	’	VBZ
3344	163	17	getting	get	VBG
3344	163	18	very	very	RB
3344	163	19	nervous	nervous	JJ
3344	163	20	.	.	.
3344	164	1	The	the	DT
3344	164	2	bottom	bottom	JJ
3344	164	3	line	line	NN
3344	164	4	?	?	.
3344	165	1	Noted	note	VBN
3344	165	2	OA	OA	NNP
3344	165	3	advocate	advocate	NN
3344	165	4	Peter	Peter	NNP
3344	165	5	Suber	Suber	NNP
3344	165	6	analyzes	analyze	VBZ
3344	165	7	the	the	DT
3344	165	8	situation	situation	NN
3344	165	9	as	as	IN
3344	165	10	follows	follow	VBZ
3344	165	11	:	:	:
3344	165	12	But	but	CC
3344	165	13	now	now	RB
3344	165	14	cable	cable	NN
3344	165	15	and	and	CC
3344	165	16	telecom	telecom	NN
3344	165	17	companies	company	NNS
3344	165	18	want	want	VBP
3344	165	19	to	to	TO
3344	165	20	discrimi-	discrimi-	VB
3344	165	21	nate	nate	NNP
3344	165	22	,	,	,
3344	165	23	charge	charge	VB
3344	165	24	premium	premium	NN
3344	165	25	prices	price	NNS
3344	165	26	for	for	IN
3344	165	27	premium	premium	NN
3344	165	28	service	service	NN
3344	165	29	,	,	,
3344	165	30	and	and	CC
3344	165	31	give	give	VB
3344	165	32	second	second	JJ
3344	165	33	-	-	HYPH
3344	165	34	rate	rate	NN
3344	165	35	service	service	NN
3344	165	36	to	to	IN
3344	165	37	everyone	everyone	NN
3344	165	38	else	else	RB
3344	165	39	.	.	.
3344	166	1	If	if	IN
3344	166	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	166	3	relax	relax	VBP
3344	166	4	the	the	DT
3344	166	5	principle	principle	NN
3344	166	6	of	of	IN
3344	166	7	net	net	JJ
3344	166	8	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	166	9	,	,	,
3344	166	10	then	then	RB
3344	166	11	ISPs	isp	NNS
3344	166	12	could	could	MD
3344	166	13	,	,	,
3344	166	14	if	if	IN
3344	166	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	166	16	wanted	want	VBD
3344	166	17	,	,	,
3344	166	18	limit	limit	VB
3344	166	19	the	the	DT
3344	166	20	software	software	NN
3344	166	21	and	and	CC
3344	166	22	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	166	23	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	166	24	could	could	MD
3344	166	25	con-	con-	VB
3344	166	26	nect	nect	VB
3344	166	27	to	to	IN
3344	166	28	the	the	DT
3344	166	29	net	net	NN
3344	166	30	.	.	.
3344	167	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3344	167	2	could	could	MD
3344	167	3	charge	charge	VB
3344	167	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	167	5	more	more	RBR
3344	167	6	if	if	IN
3344	167	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	167	8	send	send	VBP
3344	167	9	or	or	CC
3344	167	10	receive	receive	VBP
3344	167	11	more	more	JJR
3344	167	12	than	than	IN
3344	167	13	a	a	DT
3344	167	14	set	set	VBN
3344	167	15	number	number	NN
3344	167	16	of	of	IN
3344	167	17	emails	email	NNS
3344	167	18	.	.	.
3344	168	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3344	168	2	could	could	MD
3344	168	3	block	block	VB
3344	168	4	emails	email	NNS
3344	168	5	containing	contain	VBG
3344	168	6	certain	certain	JJ
3344	168	7	keywords	keyword	NNS
3344	168	8	or	or	CC
3344	168	9	emails	email	NNS
3344	168	10	from	from	IN
3344	168	11	people	people	NNS
3344	168	12	or	or	CC
3344	168	13	organizations	organization	NNS
3344	168	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	168	15	disliked	dislike	VBD
3344	168	16	,	,	,
3344	168	17	and	and	CC
3344	168	18	block	block	VB
3344	168	19	traffic	traffic	NN
3344	168	20	to	to	IN
3344	168	21	or	or	CC
3344	168	22	from	from	IN
3344	168	23	competitor	competitor	NN
3344	168	24	web	web	NN
3344	168	25	sites	site	NNS
3344	168	26	.	.	.
3344	169	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3344	169	2	could	could	MD
3344	169	3	make	make	VB
3344	169	4	filtered	filtered	JJ
3344	169	5	service	service	NN
3344	169	6	the	the	DT
3344	169	7	default	default	NN
3344	169	8	and	and	CC
3344	169	9	force	force	NN
3344	169	10	users	user	NNS
3344	169	11	to	to	TO
3344	169	12	pay	pay	VB
3344	169	13	extra	extra	JJ
3344	169	14	for	for	IN
3344	169	15	the	the	DT
3344	169	16	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	169	17	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	169	18	|	|	NNP
3344	169	19	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	169	20	123	123	CD
3344	169	21	wide	wide	JJ
3344	169	22	open	open	JJ
3344	169	23	internet	internet	NN
3344	169	24	.	.	.
3344	170	1	If	if	IN
3344	170	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	170	3	tried	try	VBD
3344	170	4	to	to	TO
3344	170	5	shop	shop	VB
3344	170	6	at	at	IN
3344	170	7	a	a	DT
3344	170	8	store	store	NN
3344	170	9	that	that	WDT
3344	170	10	has	have	VBZ
3344	170	11	n’t	not	RB
3344	170	12	paid	pay	VBN
3344	170	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	170	14	a	a	DT
3344	170	15	kickback	kickback	NN
3344	170	16	,	,	,
3344	170	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	170	18	could	could	MD
3344	170	19	steer	steer	VB
3344	170	20	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	170	21	to	to	IN
3344	170	22	a	a	DT
3344	170	23	store	store	NN
3344	170	24	that	that	WDT
3344	170	25	has	have	VBZ
3344	170	26	.	.	.
3344	171	1	.	.	.
3344	172	1	.	.	.
3344	173	1	.	.	.
3344	174	1	If	if	IN
3344	174	2	companies	company	NNS
3344	174	3	like	like	IN
3344	174	4	AT&T	AT&T	NNP
3344	174	5	and	and	CC
3344	174	6	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	174	7	have	have	VBP
3344	174	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	174	9	way	way	NN
3344	174	10	,	,	,
3344	174	11	there	there	EX
3344	174	12	will	will	MD
3344	174	13	be	be	VB
3344	174	14	two	two	CD
3344	174	15	tiers	tier	NNS
3344	174	16	of	of	IN
3344	174	17	internet	internet	NN
3344	174	18	service	service	NN
3344	174	19	:	:	:
3344	174	20	fast	fast	JJ
3344	174	21	and	and	CC
3344	174	22	expensive	expensive	JJ
3344	174	23	and	and	CC
3344	174	24	slow	slow	JJ
3344	174	25	and	and	CC
3344	174	26	cheap	cheap	JJ
3344	174	27	(	(	-LRB-
3344	174	28	or	or	CC
3344	174	29	cheaper	cheap	JJR
3344	174	30	)	)	-RRB-
3344	174	31	.	.	.
3344	175	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
3344	175	2	unwealthy	unwealthy	JJ
3344	175	3	users	user	NNS
3344	175	4	—	—	:
3344	175	5	students	student	NNS
3344	175	6	,	,	,
3344	175	7	scholars	scholar	NNS
3344	175	8	,	,	,
3344	175	9	universities	university	NNS
3344	175	10	,	,	,
3344	175	11	and	and	CC
3344	175	12	small	small	JJ
3344	175	13	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	175	14	—	—	:
3344	175	15	wouldn't	wouldn't	CC
3344	175	16	be	be	VB
3344	175	17	forced	force	VBN
3344	175	18	offline	offline	JJ
3344	175	19	,	,	,
3344	175	20	just	just	RB
3344	175	21	forced	force	VBN
3344	175	22	into	into	IN
3344	175	23	the	the	DT
3344	175	24	slow	slow	JJ
3344	175	25	lane	lane	NN
3344	175	26	.	.	.
3344	176	1	Because	because	IN
3344	176	2	the	the	DT
3344	176	3	fast	fast	JJ
3344	176	4	lane	lane	NN
3344	176	5	would	would	MD
3344	176	6	reserve	reserve	VB
3344	176	7	a	a	DT
3344	176	8	chunk	chunk	NN
3344	176	9	of	of	IN
3344	176	10	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	176	11	for	for	IN
3344	176	12	the	the	DT
3344	176	13	wealthy	wealthy	JJ
3344	176	14	,	,	,
3344	176	15	the	the	DT
3344	176	16	peons	peon	NNS
3344	176	17	would	would	MD
3344	176	18	crowd	crowd	VB
3344	176	19	together	together	RB
3344	176	20	in	in	IN
3344	176	21	what	what	WP
3344	176	22	remained	remain	VBD
3344	176	23	,	,	,
3344	176	24	reducing	reduce	VBG
3344	176	25	service	service	NN
3344	176	26	below	below	IN
3344	176	27	current	current	JJ
3344	176	28	levels	level	NNS
3344	176	29	.	.	.
3344	177	1	New	new	JJ
3344	177	2	services	service	NNS
3344	177	3	starting	start	VBG
3344	177	4	in	in	IN
3344	177	5	the	the	DT
3344	177	6	slow	slow	JJ
3344	177	7	lane	lane	NN
3344	177	8	would	would	MD
3344	177	9	n't	not	RB
3344	177	10	have	have	VB
3344	177	11	a	a	DT
3344	177	12	fighting	fight	VBG
3344	177	13	chance	chance	NN
3344	177	14	against	against	IN
3344	177	15	entrenched	entrenched	JJ
3344	177	16	players	player	NNS
3344	177	17	in	in	IN
3344	177	18	the	the	DT
3344	177	19	fast	fast	JJ
3344	177	20	lane	lane	NN
3344	177	21	.	.	.
3344	178	1	Think	think	VB
3344	178	2	about	about	IN
3344	178	3	eBay	eBay	NNP
3344	178	4	in	in	IN
3344	178	5	1995	1995	CD
3344	178	6	,	,	,
3344	178	7	Google	Google	NNP
3344	178	8	in	in	IN
3344	178	9	1999	1999	CD
3344	178	10	,	,	,
3344	178	11	or	or	CC
3344	178	12	Skype	Skype	NNP
3344	178	13	in	in	IN
3344	178	14	2002	2002	CD
3344	178	15	without	without	IN
3344	178	16	the	the	DT
3344	178	17	level	level	JJ
3344	178	18	playing	playing	NN
3344	178	19	field	field	NN
3344	178	20	provided	provide	VBN
3344	178	21	by	by	IN
3344	178	22	network	network	NN
3344	178	23	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	178	24	.	.	.
3344	179	1	Or	or	CC
3344	179	2	think	think	VB
3344	179	3	about	about	IN
3344	179	4	any	any	DT
3344	179	5	OA	OA	NNP
3344	179	6	journal	journal	NN
3344	179	7	or	or	CC
3344	179	8	repository	repository	NN
3344	179	9	today.58	today.58	NNP
3344	179	10	Is	be	VBZ
3344	179	11	Net	net	JJ
3344	179	12	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	179	13	a	a	DT
3344	179	14	quaint	quaint	NN
3344	179	15	anachronism	anachronism	NN
3344	179	16	of	of	IN
3344	179	17	the	the	DT
3344	179	18	Internet	internet	NN
3344	179	19	’s	’s	,
3344	179	20	distant	distant	JJ
3344	179	21	academic	academic	JJ
3344	179	22	/	/	SYM
3344	179	23	research	research	NN
3344	179	24	roots	root	NNS
3344	179	25	that	that	IN
3344	179	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	179	27	would	would	MD
3344	179	28	be	be	VB
3344	179	29	better	well	JJR
3344	179	30	off	off	RP
3344	179	31	without	without	IN
3344	179	32	?	?	.
3344	180	1	Would	Would	MD
3344	180	2	new	new	JJ
3344	180	3	Internet	internet	NN
3344	180	4	companies	company	NNS
3344	180	5	and	and	CC
3344	180	6	noncom-	noncom-	JJ
3344	180	7	mercial	mercial	JJ
3344	180	8	services	service	NNS
3344	180	9	prosper	prosper	VB
3344	180	10	better	well	RBR
3344	180	11	if	if	IN
3344	180	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	180	13	was	be	VBD
3344	180	14	gone	go	VBN
3344	180	15	,	,	,
3344	180	16	spurring	spur	VBG
3344	180	17	on	on	IN
3344	180	18	new	new	JJ
3344	180	19	waves	wave	NNS
3344	180	20	of	of	IN
3344	180	21	innovation	innovation	NN
3344	180	22	?	?	.
3344	181	1	Would	Would	MD
3344	181	2	telecommunications	telecommunications	VB
3344	181	3	companies	company	NNS
3344	181	4	(	(	-LRB-
3344	181	5	who	who	WP
3344	181	6	may	may	MD
3344	181	7	be	be	VB
3344	181	8	part	part	NN
3344	181	9	of	of	IN
3344	181	10	larger	large	JJR
3344	181	11	conglomerates	conglomerate	NNS
3344	181	12	)	)	-RRB-
3344	181	13	,	,	,
3344	181	14	free	free	JJ
3344	181	15	to	to	TO
3344	181	16	charge	charge	VB
3344	181	17	for	for	IN
3344	181	18	tiered	tiere	VBN
3344	181	19	-	-	HYPH
3344	181	20	services	service	NNS
3344	181	21	,	,	,
3344	181	22	offer	offer	VBP
3344	181	23	us	-PRON-	PRP
3344	181	24	exciting	exciting	JJ
3344	181	25	new	new	JJ
3344	181	26	service	service	NN
3344	181	27	offerings	offering	NNS
3344	181	28	and	and	CC
3344	181	29	better	well	JJR
3344	181	30	,	,	,
3344	181	31	more	more	RBR
3344	181	32	reliable	reliable	JJ
3344	181	33	service	service	NN
3344	181	34	?	?	.
3344	182	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	182	2	Defending	defend	VBG
3344	182	3	the	the	DT
3344	182	4	Internet	internet	NN
3344	182	5	revolution	revolution	NN
3344	182	6	Sixties	sixty	NNS
3344	182	7	icon	icon	NN
3344	182	8	Bob	Bob	NNP
3344	182	9	Dylan	Dylan	NNP
3344	182	10	’s	’s	NNP
3344	182	11	line	line	NN
3344	182	12	in	in	IN
3344	182	13	“	"	``
3344	182	14	The	the	DT
3344	182	15	Times	time	NNS
3344	182	16	They	-PRON-	PRP
3344	182	17	Are	be	VBP
3344	182	18	A-	a-	RB
3344	182	19	Changin’”—“Then	changin’”—“then	RB
3344	182	20	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	182	21	better	well	RBR
3344	182	22	start	start	VBP
3344	182	23	swimmin	swimmin	NN
3344	182	24	’	'	''
3344	182	25	or	or	CC
3344	182	26	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	182	27	’ll	will	MD
3344	182	28	sink	sink	VB
3344	182	29	like	like	IN
3344	182	30	a	a	DT
3344	182	31	stone”—couldn’t	stone”—couldn’t	NNP
3344	182	32	be	be	VB
3344	182	33	more	more	RBR
3344	182	34	apt	apt	JJ
3344	182	35	for	for	IN
3344	182	36	those	those	DT
3344	182	37	concerned	concerned	JJ
3344	182	38	with	with	IN
3344	182	39	the	the	DT
3344	182	40	issues	issue	NNS
3344	182	41	outlined	outline	VBN
3344	182	42	in	in	IN
3344	182	43	this	this	DT
3344	182	44	paper	paper	NN
3344	182	45	.	.	.
3344	183	1	Here	here	RB
3344	183	2	’s	’s	,
3344	183	3	a	a	DT
3344	183	4	brief	brief	JJ
3344	183	5	over-	over-	JJ
3344	183	6	view	view	NN
3344	183	7	of	of	IN
3344	183	8	some	some	DT
3344	183	9	of	of	IN
3344	183	10	the	the	DT
3344	183	11	strategies	strategy	NNS
3344	183	12	being	be	VBG
3344	183	13	used	use	VBN
3344	183	14	to	to	TO
3344	183	15	defend	defend	VB
3344	183	16	the	the	DT
3344	183	17	freewheeling	freewheel	VBG
3344	183	18	Internet	internet	NN
3344	183	19	revolution	revolution	NN
3344	183	20	.	.	.
3344	184	1	1	1	LS
3344	184	2	.	.	.
3344	185	1	Darknet	darknet	NN
3344	185	2	:	:	:
3344	185	3	J.	J.	NNP
3344	185	4	D.	D.	NNP
3344	185	5	Lasica	Lasica	NNP
3344	185	6	says	say	VBZ
3344	185	7	:	:	:
3344	185	8	“	"	``
3344	185	9	For	for	IN
3344	185	10	the	the	DT
3344	185	11	most	most	JJS
3344	185	12	part	part	NN
3344	185	13	,	,	,
3344	185	14	the	the	DT
3344	185	15	Darknet	Darknet	NNP
3344	185	16	is	be	VBZ
3344	185	17	simply	simply	RB
3344	185	18	the	the	DT
3344	185	19	underground	underground	JJ
3344	185	20	Internet	internet	NN
3344	185	21	.	.	.
3344	186	1	But	but	CC
3344	186	2	there	there	EX
3344	186	3	are	be	VBP
3344	186	4	many	many	JJ
3344	186	5	darknets	darknet	NNS
3344	186	6	:	:	:
3344	186	7	the	the	DT
3344	186	8	millions	million	NNS
3344	186	9	of	of	IN
3344	186	10	users	user	NNS
3344	186	11	trading	trade	VBG
3344	186	12	files	file	NNS
3344	186	13	in	in	IN
3344	186	14	the	the	DT
3344	186	15	shady	shady	JJ
3344	186	16	regions	region	NNS
3344	186	17	of	of	IN
3344	186	18	Usenet	Usenet	NNP
3344	186	19	and	and	CC
3344	186	20	Internet	internet	NN
3344	186	21	Relay	Relay	NNP
3344	186	22	Chat	chat	NN
3344	186	23	;	;	:
3344	186	24	students	student	NNS
3344	186	25	who	who	WP
3344	186	26	send	send	VBP
3344	186	27	songs	song	NNS
3344	186	28	and	and	CC
3344	186	29	TV	tv	NN
3344	186	30	shows	show	VBZ
3344	186	31	to	to	IN
3344	186	32	each	each	DT
3344	186	33	other	other	JJ
3344	186	34	using	use	VBG
3344	186	35	instant	instant	JJ
3344	186	36	messaging	messaging	NN
3344	186	37	services	service	NNS
3344	186	38	from	from	IN
3344	186	39	AOL	AOL	NNP
3344	186	40	,	,	,
3344	186	41	Yahoo	Yahoo	NNP
3344	186	42	,	,	,
3344	186	43	and	and	CC
3344	186	44	Microsoft	Microsoft	NNP
3344	186	45	;	;	:
3344	186	46	city	city	NN
3344	186	47	streets	street	NNS
3344	186	48	and	and	CC
3344	186	49	college	college	NN
3344	186	50	campuses	campus	NNS
3344	186	51	where	where	WRB
3344	186	52	people	people	NNS
3344	186	53	copy	copy	VBP
3344	186	54	,	,	,
3344	186	55	burn	burn	VBP
3344	186	56	,	,	,
3344	186	57	and	and	CC
3344	186	58	share	share	VB
3344	186	59	physical	physical	JJ
3344	186	60	media	medium	NNS
3344	186	61	like	like	IN
3344	186	62	CDs	cd	NNS
3344	186	63	;	;	:
3344	186	64	and	and	CC
3344	186	65	the	the	DT
3344	186	66	new	new	JJ
3344	186	67	breed	breed	NN
3344	186	68	of	of	IN
3344	186	69	encrypted	encrypt	VBN
3344	186	70	dark	dark	JJ
3344	186	71	networks	network	NNS
3344	186	72	like	like	IN
3344	186	73	Freenet	Freenet	NNP
3344	186	74	.	.	.
3344	187	1	.	.	.
3344	188	1	.”59	.”59	NNP
3344	188	2	We	-PRON-	PRP
3344	188	3	may	may	MD
3344	188	4	think	think	VB
3344	188	5	of	of	IN
3344	188	6	the	the	DT
3344	188	7	Darknet	Darknet	NNP
3344	188	8	as	as	RB
3344	188	9	simply	simply	RB
3344	188	10	fostering	foster	VBG
3344	188	11	illegal	illegal	JJ
3344	188	12	file	file	NN
3344	188	13	swapping	swap	VBG
3344	188	14	by	by	IN
3344	188	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
3344	188	16	citizens	citizen	NNS
3344	188	17	,	,	,
3344	188	18	but	but	CC
3344	188	19	the	the	DT
3344	188	20	Darknet	Darknet	NNP
3344	188	21	strategy	strategy	NN
3344	188	22	can	can	MD
3344	188	23	also	also	RB
3344	188	24	be	be	VB
3344	188	25	used	use	VBN
3344	188	26	to	to	TO
3344	188	27	escape	escape	VB
3344	188	28	government	government	NN
3344	188	29	Internet	internet	NN
3344	188	30	censorship	censorship	NN
3344	188	31	,	,	,
3344	188	32	as	as	IN
3344	188	33	is	be	VBZ
3344	188	34	the	the	DT
3344	188	35	case	case	NN
3344	188	36	with	with	IN
3344	188	37	Freenet	Freenet	NNP
3344	188	38	use	use	NN
3344	188	39	in	in	IN
3344	188	40	China.60	china.60	$
3344	188	41	2	2	CD
3344	188	42	.	.	.
3344	189	1	Legislative	legislative	JJ
3344	189	2	and	and	CC
3344	189	3	Legal	legal	JJ
3344	189	4	Action	Action	NNP
3344	189	5	:	:	:
3344	189	6	There	there	EX
3344	189	7	have	have	VBP
3344	189	8	been	be	VBN
3344	189	9	attempts	attempt	NNS
3344	189	10	to	to	TO
3344	189	11	pass	pass	VB
3344	189	12	laws	law	NNS
3344	189	13	to	to	TO
3344	189	14	amend	amend	VB
3344	189	15	or	or	CC
3344	189	16	reverse	reverse	VB
3344	189	17	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	189	18	and	and	CC
3344	189	19	other	other	JJ
3344	189	20	laws	law	NNS
3344	189	21	resulting	result	VBG
3344	189	22	from	from	IN
3344	189	23	the	the	DT
3344	189	24	counter	counter	JJ
3344	189	25	-	-	JJ
3344	189	26	Internet	internet	NN
3344	189	27	-	-	HYPH
3344	189	28	revolution	revolution	NN
3344	189	29	,	,	,
3344	189	30	which	which	WDT
3344	189	31	have	have	VBP
3344	189	32	been	be	VBN
3344	189	33	met	meet	VBN
3344	189	34	by	by	IN
3344	189	35	swift	swift	JJ
3344	189	36	,	,	,
3344	189	37	powerful	powerful	JJ
3344	189	38	,	,	,
3344	189	39	and	and	CC
3344	189	40	generally	generally	RB
3344	189	41	effective	effective	JJ
3344	189	42	opposition	opposition	NN
3344	189	43	from	from	IN
3344	189	44	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	189	45	companies	company	NNS
3344	189	46	and	and	CC
3344	189	47	other	other	JJ
3344	189	48	parties	party	NNS
3344	189	49	affected	affect	VBN
3344	189	50	by	by	IN
3344	189	51	these	these	DT
3344	189	52	proposed	propose	VBN
3344	189	53	measures	measure	NNS
3344	189	54	.	.	.
3344	190	1	The	the	DT
3344	190	2	moral	moral	NN
3344	190	3	of	of	IN
3344	190	4	this	this	DT
3344	190	5	story	story	NN
3344	190	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	190	7	that	that	IN
3344	190	8	these	these	DT
3344	190	9	large	large	JJ
3344	190	10	corporations	corporation	NNS
3344	190	11	can	can	MD
3344	190	12	afford	afford	VB
3344	190	13	to	to	TO
3344	190	14	pay	pay	VB
3344	190	15	lobbyists	lobbyist	NNS
3344	190	16	,	,	,
3344	190	17	make	make	VB
3344	190	18	campaign	campaign	NN
3344	190	19	contributions	contribution	NNS
3344	190	20	,	,	,
3344	190	21	and	and	CC
3344	190	22	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3344	190	23	exert	exert	VB
3344	190	24	significant	significant	JJ
3344	190	25	influence	influence	NN
3344	190	26	over	over	IN
3344	190	27	lawmakers	lawmaker	NNS
3344	190	28	,	,	,
3344	190	29	while	while	IN
3344	190	30	,	,	,
3344	190	31	by	by	RB
3344	190	32	and	and	CC
3344	190	33	large	large	JJ
3344	190	34	,	,	,
3344	190	35	advocates	advocate	NNS
3344	190	36	for	for	IN
3344	190	37	the	the	DT
3344	190	38	other	other	JJ
3344	190	39	side	side	NN
3344	190	40	do	do	VBP
3344	190	41	not	not	RB
3344	190	42	have	have	VB
3344	190	43	the	the	DT
3344	190	44	same	same	JJ
3344	190	45	clout	clout	NN
3344	190	46	.	.	.
3344	191	1	The	the	DT
3344	191	2	battle	battle	NN
3344	191	3	in	in	IN
3344	191	4	the	the	DT
3344	191	5	courts	court	NNS
3344	191	6	has	have	VBZ
3344	191	7	been	be	VBN
3344	191	8	more	more	JJR
3344	191	9	of	of	IN
3344	191	10	a	a	DT
3344	191	11	mixed	mixed	JJ
3344	191	12	bag	bag	NN
3344	191	13	;	;	:
3344	191	14	however	however	RB
3344	191	15	,	,	,
3344	191	16	there	there	EX
3344	191	17	have	have	VBP
3344	191	18	been	be	VBN
3344	191	19	some	some	DT
3344	191	20	notable	notable	JJ
3344	191	21	defeats	defeat	NNS
3344	191	22	for	for	IN
3344	191	23	reform	reform	NN
3344	191	24	advocates	advocate	NNS
3344	191	25	,	,	,
3344	191	26	especially	especially	RB
3344	191	27	in	in	IN
3344	191	28	the	the	DT
3344	191	29	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	191	30	arena	arena	NN
3344	191	31	(	(	-LRB-
3344	191	32	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	191	33	,	,	,
3344	191	34	Eldred	Eldred	NNP
3344	191	35	v.	v.	IN
3344	191	36	Ashcroft	Ashcroft	NNP
3344	191	37	)	)	-RRB-
3344	191	38	,	,	,
3344	191	39	where	where	WRB
3344	191	40	most	most	JJS
3344	191	41	of	of	IN
3344	191	42	the	the	DT
3344	191	43	action	action	NN
3344	191	44	has	have	VBZ
3344	191	45	been	be	VBN
3344	191	46	.	.	.
3344	192	1	3	3	LS
3344	192	2	.	.	.
3344	193	1	Market	market	NN
3344	193	2	Forces	force	NNS
3344	193	3	:	:	:
3344	193	4	When	when	WRB
3344	193	5	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	193	6	choices	choice	NNS
3344	193	7	can	can	MD
3344	193	8	be	be	VB
3344	193	9	made	make	VBN
3344	193	10	,	,	,
3344	193	11	users	user	NNS
3344	193	12	can	can	MD
3344	193	13	vote	vote	VB
3344	193	14	with	with	IN
3344	193	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	193	16	pocketbooks	pocketbook	NNS
3344	193	17	about	about	IN
3344	193	18	some	some	DT
3344	193	19	Internet	internet	NN
3344	193	20	changes	change	NNS
3344	193	21	.	.	.
3344	194	1	But	but	CC
3344	194	2	,	,	,
3344	194	3	if	if	IN
3344	194	4	monopoly	monopoly	NN
3344	194	5	forces	force	NNS
3344	194	6	are	be	VBP
3344	194	7	in	in	IN
3344	194	8	play	play	NN
3344	194	9	,	,	,
3344	194	10	such	such	JJ
3344	194	11	as	as	IN
3344	194	12	having	have	VBG
3344	194	13	a	a	DT
3344	194	14	single	single	JJ
3344	194	15	option	option	NN
3344	194	16	for	for	IN
3344	194	17	broadband	broadband	NN
3344	194	18	access	access	NN
3344	194	19	,	,	,
3344	194	20	the	the	DT
3344	194	21	only	only	JJ
3344	194	22	other	other	JJ
3344	194	23	choice	choice	NN
3344	194	24	may	may	MD
3344	194	25	be	be	VB
3344	194	26	no	no	DT
3344	194	27	service	service	NN
3344	194	28	.	.	.
3344	195	1	However	however	RB
3344	195	2	,	,	,
3344	195	3	as	as	IN
3344	195	4	the	the	DT
3344	195	5	OA	OA	NNP
3344	195	6	move-	move-	NN
3344	195	7	ment	ment	NN
3344	195	8	(	(	-LRB-
3344	195	9	described	describe	VBN
3344	195	10	later	later	RB
3344	195	11	)	)	-RRB-
3344	195	12	has	have	VBZ
3344	195	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VBN
3344	195	14	,	,	,
3344	195	15	a	a	DT
3344	195	16	concerted	concerted	JJ
3344	195	17	effort	effort	NN
3344	195	18	by	by	IN
3344	195	19	highly	highly	RB
3344	195	20	motivated	motivated	JJ
3344	195	21	individuals	individual	NNS
3344	195	22	and	and	CC
3344	195	23	nonprofit	nonprofit	JJ
3344	195	24	organiza-	organiza-	JJ
3344	195	25	tions	tion	NNS
3344	195	26	can	can	MD
3344	195	27	establish	establish	VB
3344	195	28	viable	viable	JJ
3344	195	29	new	new	JJ
3344	195	30	alternatives	alternative	NNS
3344	195	31	to	to	IN
3344	195	32	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	195	33	services	service	NNS
3344	195	34	that	that	WDT
3344	195	35	can	can	MD
3344	195	36	change	change	VB
3344	195	37	the	the	DT
3344	195	38	rules	rule	NNS
3344	195	39	of	of	IN
3344	195	40	the	the	DT
3344	195	41	game	game	NN
3344	195	42	in	in	IN
3344	195	43	some	some	DT
3344	195	44	cases	case	NNS
3344	195	45	.	.	.
3344	196	1	Companies	company	NNS
3344	196	2	can	can	MD
3344	196	3	also	also	RB
3344	196	4	explore	explore	VB
3344	196	5	radical	radical	JJ
3344	196	6	new	new	JJ
3344	196	7	business	business	NN
3344	196	8	models	model	NNS
3344	196	9	that	that	WDT
3344	196	10	may	may	MD
3344	196	11	appear	appear	VB
3344	196	12	paradoxical	paradoxical	JJ
3344	196	13	to	to	TO
3344	196	14	pre	pre	VB
3344	196	15	-	-	JJ
3344	196	16	Internet	internet	JJ
3344	196	17	-	-	HYPH
3344	196	18	era	era	NN
3344	196	19	thinking	thinking	NN
3344	196	20	,	,	,
3344	196	21	but	but	CC
3344	196	22	make	make	VB
3344	196	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
3344	196	24	sense	sense	NN
3344	196	25	in	in	IN
3344	196	26	the	the	DT
3344	196	27	new	new	JJ
3344	196	28	digital	digital	NNP
3344	196	29	real-	real-	NNP
3344	196	30	ity	ity	NNP
3344	196	31	.	.	.
3344	197	1	In	in	IN
3344	197	2	the	the	DT
3344	197	3	long	long	JJ
3344	197	4	run	run	NN
3344	197	5	,	,	,
3344	197	6	the	the	DT
3344	197	7	winners	winner	NNS
3344	197	8	of	of	IN
3344	197	9	the	the	DT
3344	197	10	digital	digital	JJ
3344	197	11	-	-	HYPH
3344	197	12	content	content	NN
3344	197	13	wars	war	NNS
3344	197	14	may	may	MD
3344	197	15	be	be	VB
3344	197	16	those	those	DT
3344	197	17	who	who	WP
3344	197	18	are	be	VBP
3344	197	19	not	not	RB
3344	197	20	afraid	afraid	JJ
3344	197	21	of	of	IN
3344	197	22	going	go	VBG
3344	197	23	down	down	IN
3344	197	24	the	the	DT
3344	197	25	Internet	internet	NN
3344	197	26	rabbit	rabbit	NN
3344	197	27	hole	hole	NN
3344	197	28	.	.	.
3344	198	1	4	4	LS
3344	198	2	.	.	.
3344	199	1	Creative	creative	JJ
3344	199	2	Commons	Commons	NNPS
3344	199	3	:	:	:
3344	199	4	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	199	5	is	be	VBZ
3344	199	6	a	a	DT
3344	199	7	two	two	CD
3344	199	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	199	9	edged	edged	JJ
3344	199	10	sword	sword	NN
3344	199	11	:	:	:
3344	199	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	199	13	can	can	MD
3344	199	14	be	be	VB
3344	199	15	used	use	VBN
3344	199	16	as	as	IN
3344	199	17	the	the	DT
3344	199	18	legal	legal	JJ
3344	199	19	basis	basis	NN
3344	199	20	of	of	IN
3344	199	21	licenses	license	NNS
3344	199	22	(	(	-LRB-
3344	199	23	and	and	CC
3344	199	24	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	199	25	)	)	-RRB-
3344	199	26	to	to	TO
3344	199	27	restrict	restrict	VB
3344	199	28	and	and	CC
3344	199	29	control	control	VB
3344	199	30	digital	digital	JJ
3344	199	31	information	information	NN
3344	199	32	,	,	,
3344	199	33	or	or	CC
3344	199	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	199	35	can	can	MD
3344	199	36	be	be	VB
3344	199	37	used	use	VBN
3344	199	38	as	as	IN
3344	199	39	the	the	DT
3344	199	40	legal	legal	JJ
3344	199	41	basis	basis	NN
3344	199	42	of	of	IN
3344	199	43	licenses	license	NNS
3344	199	44	to	to	TO
3344	199	45	permit	permit	VB
3344	199	46	liberal	liberal	JJ
3344	199	47	use	use	NN
3344	199	48	of	of	IN
3344	199	49	digital	digital	JJ
3344	199	50	information	information	NN
3344	199	51	.	.	.
3344	200	1	By	by	IN
3344	200	2	using	use	VBG
3344	200	3	one	one	CD
3344	200	4	of	of	IN
3344	200	5	the	the	DT
3344	200	6	six	six	CD
3344	200	7	major	major	JJ
3344	200	8	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	200	9	Common	Common	NNP
3344	200	10	Licenses	Licenses	NNPS
3344	200	11	(	(	-LRB-
3344	200	12	CCL	CCL	NNP
3344	200	13	)	)	-RRB-
3344	200	14	,	,	,
3344	200	15	authors	author	NNS
3344	200	16	can	can	MD
3344	200	17	retain	retain	VB
3344	200	18	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	200	19	,	,	,
3344	200	20	but	but	CC
3344	200	21	significantly	significantly	RB
3344	200	22	enrich	enrich	VBP
3344	200	23	society	society	NN
3344	200	24	’s	’s	,
3344	200	25	collective	collective	JJ
3344	200	26	cultural	cultural	JJ
3344	200	27	repository	repository	NN
3344	200	28	with	with	IN
3344	200	29	works	work	NNS
3344	200	30	that	that	WDT
3344	200	31	can	can	MD
3344	200	32	be	be	VB
3344	200	33	freely	freely	RB
3344	200	34	shared	share	VBN
3344	200	35	for	for	IN
3344	200	36	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
3344	200	37	purposes	purpose	NNS
3344	200	38	,	,	,
3344	200	39	used	use	VBN
3344	200	40	,	,	,
3344	200	41	in	in	IN
3344	200	42	some	some	DT
3344	200	43	cases	case	NNS
3344	200	44	,	,	,
3344	200	45	for	for	IN
3344	200	46	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	200	47	purposes	purpose	NNS
3344	200	48	,	,	,
3344	200	49	and	and	CC
3344	200	50	used	use	VBD
3344	200	51	to	to	TO
3344	200	52	easily	easily	RB
3344	200	53	build	build	VB
3344	200	54	new	new	JJ
3344	200	55	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	200	56	creative	creative	JJ
3344	200	57	works	work	NNS
3344	200	58	.	.	.
3344	201	1	For	for	IN
3344	201	2	example	example	NN
3344	201	3	,	,	,
3344	201	4	the	the	DT
3344	201	5	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	201	6	Commons	Commons	NNP
3344	201	7	Attribution	Attribution	NNP
3344	201	8	License	License	NNP
3344	201	9	requires	require	VBZ
3344	201	10	that	that	IN
3344	201	11	a	a	DT
3344	201	12	work	work	NN
3344	201	13	is	be	VBZ
3344	201	14	attributed	attribute	VBN
3344	201	15	to	to	IN
3344	201	16	the	the	DT
3344	201	17	author	author	NN
3344	201	18	;	;	:
3344	201	19	however	however	RB
3344	201	20	,	,	,
3344	201	21	a	a	DT
3344	201	22	work	work	NN
3344	201	23	can	can	MD
3344	201	24	be	be	VB
3344	201	25	used	use	VBN
3344	201	26	for	for	IN
3344	201	27	any	any	DT
3344	201	28	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	201	29	or	or	CC
3344	201	30	noncommercial	noncommercial	JJ
3344	201	31	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	201	32	without	without	IN
3344	201	33	permission	permission	NN
3344	201	34	,	,	,
3344	201	35	including	include	VBG
3344	201	36	creating	create	VBG
3344	201	37	derivative	derivative	JJ
3344	201	38	works.61	works.61	NNP
3344	201	39	There	there	EX
3344	201	40	are	be	VBP
3344	201	41	a	a	DT
3344	201	42	variety	variety	NN
3344	201	43	of	of	IN
3344	201	44	other	other	JJ
3344	201	45	licenses	license	NNS
3344	201	46	,	,	,
3344	201	47	such	such	JJ
3344	201	48	as	as	IN
3344	201	49	the	the	DT
3344	201	50	GNU	GNU	NNP
3344	201	51	Free	Free	NNP
3344	201	52	Documentation	Documentation	NNP
3344	201	53	License	License	NNP
3344	201	54	,	,	,
3344	201	55	that	that	WDT
3344	201	56	can	can	MD
3344	201	57	be	be	VB
3344	201	58	used	use	VBN
3344	201	59	for	for	IN
3344	201	60	similar	similar	JJ
3344	201	61	purposes.62	purposes.62	NNP
3344	201	62	5	5	CD
3344	201	63	.	.	.
3344	202	1	OA	OA	NNP
3344	202	2	:	:	:
3344	202	3	Scholars	scholar	NNS
3344	202	4	create	create	VBP
3344	202	5	certain	certain	JJ
3344	202	6	types	type	NNS
3344	202	7	of	of	IN
3344	202	8	information	information	NN
3344	202	9	,	,	,
3344	202	10	such	such	JJ
3344	202	11	as	as	IN
3344	202	12	journal	journal	NN
3344	202	13	articles	article	NNS
3344	202	14	,	,	,
3344	202	15	without	without	IN
3344	202	16	expecting	expect	VBG
3344	202	17	to	to	TO
3344	202	18	be	be	VB
3344	202	19	paid	pay	VBN
3344	202	20	to	to	TO
3344	202	21	do	do	VB
3344	202	22	so	so	RB
3344	202	23	,	,	,
3344	202	24	and	and	CC
3344	202	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	202	26	is	be	VBZ
3344	202	27	in	in	IN
3344	202	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	202	29	best	good	JJS
3344	202	30	interests	interest	NNS
3344	202	31	for	for	IN
3344	202	32	these	these	DT
3344	202	33	works	work	NNS
3344	202	34	to	to	TO
3344	202	35	be	be	VB
3344	202	36	widely	widely	RB
3344	202	37	read	read	VBN
3344	202	38	,	,	,
3344	202	39	especially	especially	RB
3344	202	40	by	by	IN
3344	202	41	specialists	specialist	NNS
3344	202	42	in	in	IN
3344	202	43	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	202	44	fields.63	fields.63	NNP
3344	202	45	By	by	IN
3344	202	46	putting	put	VBG
3344	202	47	e	e	NN
3344	202	48	-	-	HYPH
3344	202	49	prints	print	NNS
3344	202	50	(	(	-LRB-
3344	202	51	electronic	electronic	JJ
3344	202	52	preprints	preprint	NNS
3344	202	53	or	or	CC
3344	202	54	post	post	NN
3344	202	55	-	-	JJ
3344	202	56	prints	print	NNS
3344	202	57	)	)	-RRB-
3344	202	58	of	of	IN
3344	202	59	articles	article	NNS
3344	202	60	on	on	IN
3344	202	61	personal	personal	JJ
3344	202	62	home	home	NN
3344	202	63	pages	page	NNS
3344	202	64	or	or	CC
3344	202	65	in	in	IN
3344	202	66	various	various	JJ
3344	202	67	types	type	NNS
3344	202	68	of	of	IN
3344	202	69	digital	digital	JJ
3344	202	70	archives	archive	NNS
3344	202	71	(	(	-LRB-
3344	202	72	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3344	202	73	,	,	,
3344	202	74	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	202	75	repositories	repository	NNS
3344	202	76	)	)	-RRB-
3344	202	77	in	in	IN
3344	202	78	full	full	JJ
3344	202	79	compliance	compliance	NN
3344	202	80	with	with	IN
3344	202	81	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	202	82	law	law	NN
3344	202	83	and	and	CC
3344	202	84	,	,	,
3344	202	85	if	if	IN
3344	202	86	needed	need	VBN
3344	202	87	,	,	,
3344	202	88	in	in	IN
3344	202	89	compli-	compli-	JJ
3344	202	90	ance	ance	NN
3344	202	91	with	with	IN
3344	202	92	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	202	93	policies	policy	NNS
3344	202	94	,	,	,
3344	202	95	scholars	scholar	NNS
3344	202	96	can	can	MD
3344	202	97	provide	provide	VB
3344	202	98	free	free	JJ
3344	202	99	global	global	JJ
3344	202	100	access	access	NN
3344	202	101	to	to	IN
3344	202	102	these	these	DT
3344	202	103	works	work	NNS
3344	202	104	with	with	IN
3344	202	105	minimal	minimal	JJ
3344	202	106	effort	effort	NN
3344	202	107	and	and	CC
3344	202	108	at	at	IN
3344	202	109	no	no	UH
3344	202	110	(	(	-LRB-
3344	202	111	or	or	CC
3344	202	112	little	little	JJ
3344	202	113	)	)	-RRB-
3344	202	114	cost	cost	NN
3344	202	115	to	to	IN
3344	202	116	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
3344	202	117	.	.	.
3344	203	1	Further	further	RB
3344	203	2	,	,	,
3344	203	3	a	a	DT
3344	203	4	new	new	JJ
3344	203	5	generation	generation	NN
3344	203	6	of	of	IN
3344	203	7	free	free	JJ
3344	203	8	e	e	NNS
3344	203	9	-	-	NNS
3344	203	10	journals	journal	NNS
3344	203	11	are	be	VBP
3344	203	12	being	be	VBG
3344	203	13	published	publish	VBN
3344	203	14	on	on	IN
3344	203	15	the	the	DT
3344	203	16	Internet	internet	NN
3344	203	17	that	that	WDT
3344	203	18	are	be	VBP
3344	203	19	being	be	VBG
3344	203	20	funded	fund	VBN
3344	203	21	by	by	IN
3344	203	22	a	a	DT
3344	203	23	variety	variety	NN
3344	203	24	of	of	IN
3344	203	25	business	business	NN
3344	203	26	models	model	NNS
3344	203	27	,	,	,
3344	203	28	such	such	JJ
3344	203	29	as	as	IN
3344	203	30	advertising	advertising	NN
3344	203	31	,	,	,
3344	203	32	author	author	NN
3344	203	33	fees	fee	NNS
3344	203	34	,	,	,
3344	203	35	library	library	JJ
3344	203	36	membership	membership	NN
3344	203	37	fees	fee	NNS
3344	203	38	,	,	,
3344	203	39	and	and	CC
3344	203	40	supplemental	supplemental	JJ
3344	203	41	products	product	NNS
3344	203	42	.	.	.
3344	204	1	These	these	DT
3344	204	2	OA	OA	NNP
3344	204	3	strategies	strategy	NNS
3344	204	4	make	make	VBP
3344	204	5	digital	digital	JJ
3344	204	6	124	124	CD
3344	204	7	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNS
3344	204	8	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3344	204	9	AND	and	CC
3344	204	10	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	204	11	|	|	NNP
3344	204	12	SEPTEMBER	SEPTEMBER	NNP
3344	204	13	2006	2006	CD
3344	204	14	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
3344	204	15	information	information	NN
3344	204	16	freely	freely	RB
3344	204	17	available	available	JJ
3344	204	18	to	to	IN
3344	204	19	users	user	NNS
3344	204	20	across	across	IN
3344	204	21	the	the	DT
3344	204	22	globe	globe	NN
3344	204	23	,	,	,
3344	204	24	regardless	regardless	RB
3344	204	25	of	of	IN
3344	204	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	204	27	personal	personal	JJ
3344	204	28	affluence	affluence	NN
3344	204	29	or	or	CC
3344	204	30	the	the	DT
3344	204	31	affluence	affluence	NN
3344	204	32	of	of	IN
3344	204	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	204	34	affiliated	affiliated	JJ
3344	204	35	institutions	institution	NNS
3344	204	36	.	.	.
3344	205	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	205	2	Impact	Impact	NNP
3344	205	3	on	on	IN
3344	205	4	libraries	library	NNS
3344	205	5	This	this	DT
3344	205	6	paper	paper	NN
3344	205	7	’s	’s	:
3344	205	8	analysis	analysis	NN
3344	205	9	of	of	IN
3344	205	10	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	205	11	,	,	,
3344	205	12	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	205	13	,	,	,
3344	205	14	and	and	CC
3344	205	15	network	network	NN
3344	205	16	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	205	17	trends	trend	NNS
3344	205	18	holds	hold	VBZ
3344	205	19	no	no	DT
3344	205	20	good	good	JJ
3344	205	21	news	news	NN
3344	205	22	for	for	IN
3344	205	23	libraries	library	NNS
3344	205	24	.	.	.
3344	206	1	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	206	2	The	the	DT
3344	206	3	reach	reach	NN
3344	206	4	of	of	IN
3344	206	5	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	206	6	law	law	NN
3344	206	7	constantly	constantly	RB
3344	206	8	encompasses	encompass	VBZ
3344	206	9	new	new	JJ
3344	206	10	types	type	NNS
3344	206	11	of	of	IN
3344	206	12	materials	material	NNS
3344	206	13	and	and	CC
3344	206	14	for	for	IN
3344	206	15	an	an	DT
3344	206	16	ever	ever	RB
3344	206	17	-	-	HYPH
3344	206	18	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
3344	206	19	duration	duration	NN
3344	206	20	.	.	.
3344	207	1	As	as	IN
3344	207	2	a	a	DT
3344	207	3	result	result	NN
3344	207	4	,	,	,
3344	207	5	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	207	6	holders	holder	NNS
3344	207	7	must	must	MD
3344	207	8	explicitly	explicitly	RB
3344	207	9	place	place	VB
3344	207	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	207	11	works	work	NNS
3344	207	12	in	in	IN
3344	207	13	the	the	DT
3344	207	14	public	public	JJ
3344	207	15	domain	domain	NN
3344	207	16	if	if	IN
3344	207	17	the	the	DT
3344	207	18	public	public	JJ
3344	207	19	domain	domain	NN
3344	207	20	is	be	VBZ
3344	207	21	to	to	TO
3344	207	22	continue	continue	VB
3344	207	23	to	to	TO
3344	207	24	grow	grow	VB
3344	207	25	.	.	.
3344	208	1	Needless	needless	JJ
3344	208	2	to	to	TO
3344	208	3	say	say	VB
3344	208	4	,	,	,
3344	208	5	the	the	DT
3344	208	6	public	public	JJ
3344	208	7	domain	domain	NN
3344	208	8	is	be	VBZ
3344	208	9	a	a	DT
3344	208	10	primary	primary	JJ
3344	208	11	source	source	NN
3344	208	12	of	of	IN
3344	208	13	materials	material	NNS
3344	208	14	that	that	WDT
3344	208	15	can	can	MD
3344	208	16	be	be	VB
3344	208	17	digitized	digitize	VBN
3344	208	18	without	without	IN
3344	208	19	having	have	VBG
3344	208	20	to	to	TO
3344	208	21	face	face	VB
3344	208	22	a	a	DT
3344	208	23	complex	complex	NN
3344	208	24	,	,	,
3344	208	25	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	208	26	expensive	expensive	JJ
3344	208	27	,	,	,
3344	208	28	and	and	CC
3344	208	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
3344	208	30	hope-	hope-	JJ
3344	208	31	less	less	JJR
3344	208	32	permission	permission	NN
3344	208	33	clearance	clearance	NN
3344	208	34	process	process	NN
3344	208	35	.	.	.
3344	209	1	This	this	DT
3344	209	2	process	process	NN
3344	209	3	can	can	MD
3344	209	4	be	be	VB
3344	209	5	especially	especially	RB
3344	209	6	daunting	daunt	VBG
3344	209	7	for	for	IN
3344	209	8	media	medium	NNS
3344	209	9	works	work	NNS
3344	209	10	(	(	-LRB-
3344	209	11	such	such	JJ
3344	209	12	as	as	IN
3344	209	13	films	film	NNS
3344	209	14	and	and	CC
3344	209	15	video	video	NN
3344	209	16	)	)	-RRB-
3344	209	17	,	,	,
3344	209	18	even	even	RB
3344	209	19	for	for	IN
3344	209	20	the	the	DT
3344	209	21	use	use	NN
3344	209	22	of	of	IN
3344	209	23	very	very	RB
3344	209	24	short	short	JJ
3344	209	25	segments	segment	NNS
3344	209	26	of	of	IN
3344	209	27	these	these	DT
3344	209	28	works	work	NNS
3344	209	29	.	.	.
3344	210	1	J.	J.	NNP
3344	210	2	D.	D.	NNP
3344	210	3	Lasica	Lasica	NNP
3344	210	4	recounts	recount	VBZ
3344	210	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	210	6	effort	effort	NN
3344	210	7	to	to	TO
3344	210	8	get	get	VB
3344	210	9	permission	permission	NN
3344	210	10	to	to	TO
3344	210	11	use	use	VB
3344	210	12	short	short	JJ
3344	210	13	music	music	NN
3344	210	14	and	and	CC
3344	210	15	film	film	NN
3344	210	16	segments	segment	NNS
3344	210	17	in	in	IN
3344	210	18	a	a	DT
3344	210	19	personal	personal	JJ
3344	210	20	video	video	NN
3344	210	21	:	:	:
3344	210	22	five	five	CD
3344	210	23	out	out	IN
3344	210	24	of	of	IN
3344	210	25	seven	seven	CD
3344	210	26	music	music	NN
3344	210	27	companies	company	NNS
3344	210	28	declined	decline	VBD
3344	210	29	;	;	:
3344	210	30	six	six	CD
3344	210	31	out	out	IN
3344	210	32	of	of	IN
3344	210	33	seven	seven	CD
3344	210	34	movie	movie	NN
3344	210	35	studios	studio	NNS
3344	210	36	declined	decline	VBD
3344	210	37	,	,	,
3344	210	38	and	and	CC
3344	210	39	the	the	DT
3344	210	40	one	one	NN
3344	210	41	that	that	WDT
3344	210	42	agreed	agree	VBD
3344	210	43	had	have	VBD
3344	210	44	serious	serious	JJ
3344	210	45	reservations.64	reservations.64	NNP
3344	210	46	The	the	DT
3344	210	47	replies	reply	NNS
3344	210	48	to	to	IN
3344	210	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	210	50	inquiry	inquiry	NN
3344	210	51	,	,	,
3344	210	52	for	for	IN
3344	210	53	those	those	DT
3344	210	54	companies	company	NNS
3344	210	55	that	that	WDT
3344	210	56	bothered	bother	VBD
3344	210	57	to	to	TO
3344	210	58	reply	reply	VB
3344	210	59	at	at	RB
3344	210	60	all	all	RB
3344	210	61	,	,	,
3344	210	62	are	be	VBP
3344	210	63	well	well	RB
3344	210	64	worth	worth	JJ
3344	210	65	reading	read	VBG
3344	210	66	.	.	.
3344	211	1	For	for	IN
3344	211	2	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	211	3	libraries	library	NNS
3344	211	4	without	without	IN
3344	211	5	the	the	DT
3344	211	6	resources	resource	NNS
3344	211	7	to	to	TO
3344	211	8	deal	deal	VB
3344	211	9	with	with	IN
3344	211	10	complicated	complicated	JJ
3344	211	11	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	211	12	-	-	HYPH
3344	211	13	related	relate	VBN
3344	211	14	issues	issue	NNS
3344	211	15	,	,	,
3344	211	16	the	the	DT
3344	211	17	digitization	digitization	NN
3344	211	18	clock	clock	NN
3344	211	19	stops	stop	VBZ
3344	211	20	at	at	IN
3344	211	21	1922	1922	CD
3344	211	22	,	,	,
3344	211	23	the	the	DT
3344	211	24	last	last	JJ
3344	211	25	year	year	NN
3344	211	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	211	27	can	can	MD
3344	211	28	be	be	VB
3344	211	29	sure	sure	JJ
3344	211	30	that	that	IN
3344	211	31	a	a	DT
3344	211	32	work	work	NN
3344	211	33	is	be	VBZ
3344	211	34	in	in	IN
3344	211	35	the	the	DT
3344	211	36	public	public	JJ
3344	211	37	domain	domain	NN
3344	211	38	without	without	IN
3344	211	39	checking	check	VBG
3344	211	40	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	211	41	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	211	42	status	status	NN
3344	211	43	and	and	CC
3344	211	44	getting	get	VBG
3344	211	45	permission	permission	NN
3344	211	46	if	if	IN
3344	211	47	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	211	48	is	be	VBZ
3344	211	49	under	under	IN
3344	211	50	copyright.65	copyright.65	NNP
3344	211	51	What	what	WP
3344	211	52	can	can	MD
3344	211	53	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	211	54	look	look	VB
3344	211	55	forward	forward	RB
3344	211	56	to	to	IN
3344	211	57	?	?	.
3344	212	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	212	2	says	say	VBZ
3344	212	3	:	:	:
3344	212	4	“	"	``
3344	212	5	Thus	thus	RB
3344	212	6	,	,	,
3344	212	7	in	in	IN
3344	212	8	the	the	DT
3344	212	9	twenty	twenty	CD
3344	212	10	years	year	NNS
3344	212	11	after	after	IN
3344	212	12	the	the	DT
3344	212	13	Sonny	Sonny	NNP
3344	212	14	Bono	Bono	NNP
3344	212	15	Act	Act	NNP
3344	212	16	,	,	,
3344	212	17	while	while	IN
3344	212	18	one	one	CD
3344	212	19	million	million	CD
3344	212	20	patents	patent	NNS
3344	212	21	will	will	MD
3344	212	22	pass	pass	VB
3344	212	23	into	into	IN
3344	212	24	the	the	DT
3344	212	25	public	public	JJ
3344	212	26	domain	domain	NN
3344	212	27	,	,	,
3344	212	28	zero	zero	CD
3344	212	29	copyrights	copyright	NNS
3344	212	30	will	will	MD
3344	212	31	pass	pass	VB
3344	212	32	into	into	IN
3344	212	33	the	the	DT
3344	212	34	public	public	JJ
3344	212	35	domain	domain	NN
3344	212	36	by	by	IN
3344	212	37	virtue	virtue	NN
3344	212	38	of	of	IN
3344	212	39	the	the	DT
3344	212	40	expiration	expiration	NN
3344	212	41	of	of	IN
3344	212	42	a	a	DT
3344	212	43	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	212	44	term	term	NN
3344	212	45	.	.	.
3344	212	46	”66	”66	NNP
3344	212	47	(	(	-LRB-
3344	212	48	The	the	DT
3344	212	49	Sonny	Sonny	NNP
3344	212	50	Bono	Bono	NNP
3344	212	51	Term	Term	NNP
3344	212	52	Extension	Extension	NNP
3344	212	53	Act	Act	NNP
3344	212	54	was	be	VBD
3344	212	55	passed	pass	VBN
3344	212	56	in	in	IN
3344	212	57	1998	1998	CD
3344	212	58	.	.	.
3344	212	59	)	)	-RRB-
3344	213	1	Digital	digital	JJ
3344	213	2	preservation	preservation	NN
3344	213	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	213	4	another	another	DT
3344	213	5	area	area	NN
3344	213	6	of	of	IN
3344	213	7	concern	concern	NN
3344	213	8	in	in	IN
3344	213	9	a	a	DT
3344	213	10	legal	legal	JJ
3344	213	11	environment	environment	NN
3344	213	12	where	where	WRB
3344	213	13	most	most	JJS
3344	213	14	information	information	NN
3344	213	15	is	be	VBZ
3344	213	16	automati-	automati-	JJ
3344	213	17	cally	cally	RB
3344	213	18	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	213	19	,	,	,
3344	213	20	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	213	21	terms	term	NNS
3344	213	22	are	be	VBP
3344	213	23	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
3344	213	24	(	(	-LRB-
3344	213	25	or	or	CC
3344	213	26	end-	end-	NNP
3344	213	27	less	less	RBR
3344	213	28	)	)	-RRB-
3344	213	29	,	,	,
3344	213	30	and	and	CC
3344	213	31	information	information	NN
3344	213	32	is	be	VBZ
3344	213	33	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	213	34	licensed	license	VBN
3344	213	35	.	.	.
3344	214	1	Simply	simply	RB
3344	214	2	put	put	VBN
3344	214	3	,	,	,
3344	214	4	a	a	DT
3344	214	5	library	library	NN
3344	214	6	can	can	MD
3344	214	7	not	not	RB
3344	214	8	digitally	digitally	RB
3344	214	9	preserve	preserve	VB
3344	214	10	what	what	WP
3344	214	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	214	12	does	do	VBZ
3344	214	13	not	not	RB
3344	214	14	own	own	VB
3344	214	15	unless	unless	IN
3344	214	16	the	the	DT
3344	214	17	work	work	NN
3344	214	18	is	be	VBZ
3344	214	19	in	in	IN
3344	214	20	the	the	DT
3344	214	21	public	public	JJ
3344	214	22	domain	domain	NN
3344	214	23	,	,	,
3344	214	24	the	the	DT
3344	214	25	work	work	NN
3344	214	26	’s	’s	,
3344	214	27	license	license	NN
3344	214	28	permits	permit	VBZ
3344	214	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	214	30	,	,	,
3344	214	31	or	or	CC
3344	214	32	the	the	DT
3344	214	33	work	work	NN
3344	214	34	’s	’s	,
3344	214	35	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	214	36	owner	owner	NN
3344	214	37	grants	grant	NNS
3344	214	38	permission	permission	NN
3344	214	39	to	to	TO
3344	214	40	do	do	VB
3344	214	41	so	so	RB
3344	214	42	.	.	.
3344	215	1	Or	or	CC
3344	215	2	can	can	MD
3344	215	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	215	4	?	?	.
3344	216	1	After	after	RB
3344	216	2	all	all	RB
3344	216	3	,	,	,
3344	216	4	the	the	DT
3344	216	5	Internet	internet	NN
3344	216	6	Archive	Archive	NNP
3344	216	7	does	do	VBZ
3344	216	8	not	not	RB
3344	216	9	ask	ask	VB
3344	216	10	permission	permission	NN
3344	216	11	ahead	ahead	RB
3344	216	12	of	of	IN
3344	216	13	time	time	NN
3344	216	14	before	before	IN
3344	216	15	preserving	preserve	VBG
3344	216	16	the	the	DT
3344	216	17	entire	entire	JJ
3344	216	18	Internet	internet	NN
3344	216	19	,	,	,
3344	216	20	although	although	IN
3344	216	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	216	22	responds	respond	VBZ
3344	216	23	to	to	IN
3344	216	24	requests	request	NNS
3344	216	25	to	to	TO
3344	216	26	restrict	restrict	VB
3344	216	27	infor-	infor-	JJ
3344	216	28	mation	mation	NN
3344	216	29	.	.	.
3344	217	1	And	and	CC
3344	217	2	that	that	DT
3344	217	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	217	4	why	why	WRB
3344	217	5	the	the	DT
3344	217	6	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	217	7	Archive	Archive	NNP
3344	217	8	is	be	VBZ
3344	217	9	currently	currently	RB
3344	217	10	being	be	VBG
3344	217	11	sued	sue	VBN
3344	217	12	by	by	IN
3344	217	13	Healthcare	Healthcare	NNP
3344	217	14	Advocates	Advocates	NNPS
3344	217	15	,	,	,
3344	217	16	which	which	WDT
3344	217	17	says	say	VBZ
3344	217	18	that	that	IN
3344	217	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	217	20	:	:	:
3344	217	21	“	"	``
3344	217	22	is	be	VBZ
3344	217	23	just	just	RB
3344	217	24	like	like	IN
3344	217	25	a	a	DT
3344	217	26	big	big	JJ
3344	217	27	vacuum	vacuum	NN
3344	217	28	cleaner	cleaner	NN
3344	217	29	,	,	,
3344	217	30	sucking	suck	VBG
3344	217	31	up	up	RP
3344	217	32	information	information	NN
3344	217	33	and	and	CC
3344	217	34	making	make	VBG
3344	217	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	217	36	available	available	JJ
3344	217	37	.	.	.
3344	217	38	”67	”67	UH
3344	217	39	If	if	IN
3344	217	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	217	41	is	be	VBZ
3344	217	42	not	not	RB
3344	217	43	settled	settle	VBN
3344	217	44	out	out	IN
3344	217	45	of	of	IN
3344	217	46	court	court	NN
3344	217	47	,	,	,
3344	217	48	this	this	DT
3344	217	49	will	will	MD
3344	217	50	be	be	VB
3344	217	51	an	an	DT
3344	217	52	interesting	interesting	JJ
3344	217	53	case	case	NN
3344	217	54	for	for	IN
3344	217	55	more	more	JJR
3344	217	56	digitally	digitally	RB
3344	217	57	adventurous	adventurous	JJ
3344	217	58	libraries	library	NNS
3344	217	59	to	to	TO
3344	217	60	watch	watch	VB
3344	217	61	.	.	.
3344	218	1	As	as	IN
3344	218	2	the	the	DT
3344	218	3	cost	cost	NN
3344	218	4	of	of	IN
3344	218	5	the	the	DT
3344	218	6	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	218	7	and	and	CC
3344	218	8	software	software	NN
3344	218	9	needed	need	VBD
3344	218	10	to	to	TO
3344	218	11	effectively	effectively	RB
3344	218	12	do	do	VB
3344	218	13	so	so	RB
3344	218	14	continues	continue	VBZ
3344	218	15	to	to	TO
3344	218	16	drop	drop	VB
3344	218	17	,	,	,
3344	218	18	faculty	faculty	NN
3344	218	19	,	,	,
3344	218	20	students	student	NNS
3344	218	21	,	,	,
3344	218	22	and	and	CC
3344	218	23	other	other	JJ
3344	218	24	library	library	NN
3344	218	25	users	user	NNS
3344	218	26	will	will	MD
3344	218	27	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	218	28	want	want	VB
3344	218	29	to	to	TO
3344	218	30	repurpose	repurpose	VB
3344	218	31	content	content	NN
3344	218	32	,	,	,
3344	218	33	digitizing	digitize	VBG
3344	218	34	conventional	conventional	JJ
3344	218	35	print	print	NN
3344	218	36	and	and	CC
3344	218	37	media	medium	NNS
3344	218	38	materials	material	NNS
3344	218	39	,	,	,
3344	218	40	remixing	remixe	VBG
3344	218	41	digital	digital	JJ
3344	218	42	ones	one	NNS
3344	218	43	,	,	,
3344	218	44	and/or	and/or	CC
3344	218	45	creating	create	VBG
3344	218	46	new	new	JJ
3344	218	47	digital	digital	JJ
3344	218	48	materi-	materi-	JJ
3344	218	49	als	als	NNP
3344	218	50	from	from	IN
3344	218	51	both	both	DT
3344	218	52	.	.	.
3344	219	1	With	with	IN
3344	219	2	the	the	DT
3344	219	3	“	"	``
3344	219	4	information	information	NN
3344	219	5	commons	commons	NNPS
3344	219	6	”	"	''
3344	219	7	movement	movement	NN
3344	219	8	,	,	,
3344	219	9	academic	academic	JJ
3344	219	10	libraries	library	NNS
3344	219	11	are	be	VBP
3344	219	12	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	219	13	providing	provide	VBG
3344	219	14	users	user	NNS
3344	219	15	with	with	IN
3344	219	16	the	the	DT
3344	219	17	hard-	hard-	NNP
3344	219	18	ware	ware	NN
3344	219	19	and	and	CC
3344	219	20	software	software	NN
3344	219	21	tools	tool	NNS
3344	219	22	to	to	TO
3344	219	23	repurpose	repurpose	VB
3344	219	24	content	content	NN
3344	219	25	.	.	.
3344	220	1	Given	give	VBN
3344	220	2	that	that	IN
3344	220	3	the	the	DT
3344	220	4	wording	wording	NN
3344	220	5	of	of	IN
3344	220	6	the	the	DT
3344	220	7	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	221	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	221	2	Act	Act	NNP
3344	221	3	section	section	NN
3344	221	4	108	108	CD
3344	221	5	(	(	-LRB-
3344	221	6	f	f	NN
3344	221	7	)	)	-RRB-
3344	221	8	(	(	-LRB-
3344	221	9	1	1	LS
3344	221	10	)	)	-RRB-
3344	221	11	is	be	VBZ
3344	221	12	vague	vague	JJ
3344	221	13	enough	enough	RB
3344	221	14	that	that	IN
3344	221	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	221	16	could	could	MD
3344	221	17	be	be	VB
3344	221	18	interpreted	interpret	VBN
3344	221	19	to	to	TO
3344	221	20	include	include	VB
3344	221	21	these	these	DT
3344	221	22	tools	tool	NNS
3344	221	23	when	when	WRB
3344	221	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	221	25	are	be	VBP
3344	221	26	used	use	VBN
3344	221	27	for	for	IN
3344	221	28	information	information	NN
3344	221	29	reproduction	reproduction	NN
3344	221	30	,	,	,
3344	221	31	is	be	VBZ
3344	221	32	the	the	DT
3344	221	33	old	old	JJ
3344	221	34	“	"	``
3344	221	35	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	221	36	disclaimer	disclaimer	NN
3344	221	37	on	on	IN
3344	221	38	the	the	DT
3344	221	39	photocopier	photocopier	NN
3344	221	40	”	"	''
3344	221	41	solution	solution	NN
3344	221	42	enough	enough	RB
3344	221	43	in	in	IN
3344	221	44	the	the	DT
3344	221	45	new	new	JJ
3344	221	46	digital	digital	JJ
3344	221	47	environment	environment	NN
3344	221	48	?	?	.
3344	222	1	Or	or	CC
3344	222	2	—	—	:
3344	222	3	in	in	IN
3344	222	4	light	light	NN
3344	222	5	of	of	IN
3344	222	6	the	the	DT
3344	222	7	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
3344	222	8	transformational	transformational	JJ
3344	222	9	power	power	NN
3344	222	10	of	of	IN
3344	222	11	these	these	DT
3344	222	12	tools	tool	NNS
3344	222	13	to	to	TO
3344	222	14	create	create	VB
3344	222	15	new	new	JJ
3344	222	16	digital	digital	JJ
3344	222	17	works	work	NNS
3344	222	18	,	,	,
3344	222	19	and	and	CC
3344	222	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	222	21	widespread	widespread	JJ
3344	222	22	use	use	NN
3344	222	23	both	both	DT
3344	222	24	within	within	IN
3344	222	25	libraries	library	NNS
3344	222	26	and	and	CC
3344	222	27	on	on	IN
3344	222	28	campus	campus	NN
3344	222	29	—	—	:
3344	222	30	do	do	VBP
3344	222	31	academic	academic	JJ
3344	222	32	libraries	library	NNS
3344	222	33	bear	bear	VB
3344	222	34	heavier	heavy	JJR
3344	222	35	responsibilities	responsibility	NNS
3344	222	36	regarding	regard	VBG
3344	222	37	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	222	38	compli-	compli-	JJ
3344	222	39	ance	ance	NN
3344	222	40	,	,	,
3344	222	41	permission	permission	NN
3344	222	42	-	-	HYPH
3344	222	43	seeking	seeking	NN
3344	222	44	,	,	,
3344	222	45	and	and	CC
3344	222	46	education	education	NN
3344	222	47	?	?	.
3344	223	1	Similar	similar	JJ
3344	223	2	issues	issue	NNS
3344	223	3	arise	arise	VBP
3344	223	4	when	when	WRB
3344	223	5	faculty	faculty	NN
3344	223	6	want	want	VBP
3344	223	7	to	to	TO
3344	223	8	place	place	VB
3344	223	9	self	self	NN
3344	223	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	223	11	cre-	cre-	NN
3344	223	12	ated	ate	VBD
3344	223	13	digital	digital	JJ
3344	223	14	works	work	NNS
3344	223	15	that	that	WDT
3344	223	16	incorporate	incorporate	VBP
3344	223	17	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	223	18	materials	material	NNS
3344	223	19	in	in	IN
3344	223	20	electronic	electronic	JJ
3344	223	21	reserves	reserve	NNS
3344	223	22	systems	system	NNS
3344	223	23	or	or	CC
3344	223	24	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	223	25	repositories	repository	NNS
3344	223	26	.	.	.
3344	224	1	End-	End-	NNP
3344	224	2	user	user	NN
3344	224	3	contributions	contribution	NNS
3344	224	4	to	to	IN
3344	224	5	“	"	``
3344	224	6	Library	library	JJ
3344	224	7	2.0	2.0	CD
3344	224	8	”	"	''
3344	224	9	systems	system	NNS
3344	224	10	that	that	WDT
3344	224	11	incorporate	incorporate	VBP
3344	224	12	copyrighted	copyright	VBN
3344	224	13	materials	material	NNS
3344	224	14	may	may	MD
3344	224	15	also	also	RB
3344	224	16	raise	raise	VB
3344	224	17	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	224	18	concerns	concern	NNS
3344	224	19	.	.	.
3344	225	1	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	225	2	As	as	IN
3344	225	3	libraries	library	NNS
3344	225	4	realize	realize	VBP
3344	225	5	that	that	IN
3344	225	6	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	225	7	can	can	MD
3344	225	8	not	not	RB
3344	225	9	afford	afford	VB
3344	225	10	dual	dual	JJ
3344	225	11	formats	format	NNS
3344	225	12	,	,	,
3344	225	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	225	14	new	new	JJ
3344	225	15	journal	journal	NN
3344	225	16	and	and	CC
3344	225	17	index	index	NN
3344	225	18	holdings	holding	NNS
3344	225	19	are	be	VBP
3344	225	20	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	225	21	solely	solely	RB
3344	225	22	digital	digital	JJ
3344	225	23	.	.	.
3344	226	1	Libraries	library	NNS
3344	226	2	are	be	VBP
3344	226	3	also	also	RB
3344	226	4	licensing	license	VBG
3344	226	5	a	a	DT
3344	226	6	growing	grow	VBG
3344	226	7	variety	variety	NN
3344	226	8	of	of	IN
3344	226	9	“	"	``
3344	226	10	born	bear	VBN
3344	226	11	digital	digital	JJ
3344	226	12	”	"	''
3344	226	13	information	information	NN
3344	226	14	.	.	.
3344	227	1	The	the	DT
3344	227	2	complexities	complexity	NNS
3344	227	3	of	of	IN
3344	227	4	dealing	deal	VBG
3344	227	5	with	with	IN
3344	227	6	license	license	NN
3344	227	7	restrictions	restriction	NNS
3344	227	8	for	for	IN
3344	227	9	these	these	DT
3344	227	10	commercial	commercial	JJ
3344	227	11	digital	digital	JJ
3344	227	12	prod-	prod-	NN
3344	227	13	ucts	uct	NNS
3344	227	14	are	be	VBP
3344	227	15	well	well	RB
3344	227	16	understood	understand	VBN
3344	227	17	,	,	,
3344	227	18	but	but	CC
3344	227	19	imagine	imagine	VB
3344	227	20	if	if	IN
3344	227	21	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	227	22	was	be	VBD
3344	227	23	layered	layer	VBN
3344	227	24	on	on	IN
3344	227	25	top	top	NN
3344	227	26	of	of	IN
3344	227	27	license	license	NN
3344	227	28	restrictions	restriction	NNS
3344	227	29	.	.	.
3344	228	1	As	as	IN
3344	228	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
3344	228	3	have	have	VBP
3344	228	4	discussed	discuss	VBN
3344	228	5	,	,	,
3344	228	6	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	228	7	will	will	MD
3344	228	8	allow	allow	VB
3344	228	9	content	content	JJ
3344	228	10	producers	producer	NNS
3344	228	11	and	and	CC
3344	228	12	distributors	distributor	NNS
3344	228	13	to	to	TO
3344	228	14	slice	slice	VB
3344	228	15	,	,	,
3344	228	16	dice	dice	NN
3344	228	17	,	,	,
3344	228	18	and	and	CC
3344	228	19	monetize	monetize	VB
3344	228	20	access	access	NN
3344	228	21	to	to	IN
3344	228	22	digital	digital	JJ
3344	228	23	information	information	NN
3344	228	24	in	in	IN
3344	228	25	ways	way	NNS
3344	228	26	that	that	WDT
3344	228	27	were	be	VBD
3344	228	28	previously	previously	RB
3344	228	29	impossible	impossible	JJ
3344	228	30	.	.	.
3344	229	1	What	what	WP
3344	229	2	may	may	MD
3344	229	3	be	be	VB
3344	229	4	every	every	DT
3344	229	5	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	229	6	/	/	SYM
3344	229	7	vendor	vendor	NN
3344	229	8	’s	’s	,
3344	229	9	dream	dream	NN
3344	229	10	could	could	MD
3344	229	11	be	be	VB
3344	229	12	every	every	DT
3344	229	13	library	library	NN
3344	229	14	’s	’s	''
3344	229	15	nightmare	nightmare	NN
3344	229	16	.	.	.
3344	230	1	Aside	aside	RB
3344	230	2	from	from	IN
3344	230	3	a	a	DT
3344	230	4	potential	potential	JJ
3344	230	5	surge	surge	NN
3344	230	6	of	of	IN
3344	230	7	publisher	publisher	NN
3344	230	8	/	/	SYM
3344	230	9	vendor	vendor	NN
3344	230	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	230	11	specific	specific	JJ
3344	230	12	access	access	NN
3344	230	13	licensing	licensing	NN
3344	230	14	options	option	NNS
3344	230	15	and	and	CC
3344	230	16	fees	fee	NNS
3344	230	17	,	,	,
3344	230	18	libraries	library	NNS
3344	230	19	may	may	MD
3344	230	20	also	also	RB
3344	230	21	have	have	VB
3344	230	22	to	to	TO
3344	230	23	contend	contend	VB
3344	230	24	with	with	IN
3344	230	25	publisher/	publisher/	NNP
3344	230	26	vendor	vendor	NN
3344	230	27	-	-	HYPH
3344	230	28	specific	specific	JJ
3344	230	29	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	230	30	technical	technical	JJ
3344	230	31	solutions	solution	NNS
3344	230	32	,	,	,
3344	230	33	which	which	WDT
3344	230	34	may	may	MD
3344	230	35	:	:	:
3344	230	36	฀	฀	NN
3344	230	37	depend	depend	VB
3344	230	38	on	on	IN
3344	230	39	particular	particular	JJ
3344	230	40	hardware	hardware	NN
3344	230	41	/	/	SYM
3344	230	42	software	software	NN
3344	230	43	platforms	platform	NNS
3344	230	44	,	,	,
3344	230	45	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	46	be	be	VB
3344	230	47	incompatible	incompatible	JJ
3344	230	48	with	with	IN
3344	230	49	each	each	DT
3344	230	50	other	other	JJ
3344	230	51	,	,	,
3344	230	52	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	53	decrease	decrease	NNP
3344	230	54	computer	computer	NN
3344	230	55	reliability	reliability	NN
3344	230	56	and	and	CC
3344	230	57	security	security	NN
3344	230	58	,	,	,
3344	230	59	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	60	eliminate	eliminate	NNP
3344	230	61	fair	fair	JJ
3344	230	62	or	or	CC
3344	230	63	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3344	230	64	legal	legal	JJ
3344	230	65	use	use	NN
3344	230	66	of	of	IN
3344	230	67	DRM	drm	NN
3344	230	68	-	-	HYPH
3344	230	69	pro-	pro-	NN
3344	230	70	tected	tecte	VBN
3344	230	71	information	information	NN
3344	230	72	,	,	,
3344	230	73	฀	฀	NN
3344	230	74	raise	raise	VBP
3344	230	75	user	user	NN
3344	230	76	privacy	privacy	NN
3344	230	77	issues	issue	NNS
3344	230	78	,	,	,
3344	230	79	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	80	restrict	restrict	VBP
3344	230	81	digital	digital	JJ
3344	230	82	preservation	preservation	NN
3344	230	83	to	to	TO
3344	230	84	bitstream	bitstream	VB
3344	230	85	preservation	preservation	NN
3344	230	86	(	(	-LRB-
3344	230	87	if	if	IN
3344	230	88	allowed	allow	VBN
3344	230	89	by	by	IN
3344	230	90	license	license	NN
3344	230	91	)	)	-RRB-
3344	230	92	,	,	,
3344	230	93	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	230	94	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	230	95	|	|	NNP
3344	230	96	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	230	97	125	125	CD
3344	230	98	฀	฀	NN
3344	230	99	make	make	VBP
3344	230	100	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	230	101	difficult	difficult	JJ
3344	230	102	to	to	TO
3344	230	103	assess	assess	VB
3344	230	104	whether	whether	IN
3344	230	105	to	to	TO
3344	230	106	license	license	VB
3344	230	107	DRM-	drm-	NN
3344	230	108	protected	protect	VBD
3344	230	109	materials	material	NNS
3344	230	110	,	,	,
3344	230	111	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	112	increase	increase	VBP
3344	230	113	the	the	DT
3344	230	114	difficulty	difficulty	NN
3344	230	115	of	of	IN
3344	230	116	providing	provide	VBG
3344	230	117	unified	unified	JJ
3344	230	118	access	access	NN
3344	230	119	to	to	IN
3344	230	120	information	information	NN
3344	230	121	from	from	IN
3344	230	122	different	different	JJ
3344	230	123	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	230	124	and	and	CC
3344	230	125	vendors	vendor	NNS
3344	230	126	,	,	,
3344	230	127	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	128	multiply	multiply	NNP
3344	230	129	user	user	NN
3344	230	130	support	support	NN
3344	230	131	headaches	headache	NNS
3344	230	132	,	,	,
3344	230	133	and	and	CC
3344	230	134	฀	฀	NNP
3344	230	135	necessitate	necessitate	NNP
3344	230	136	increased	increase	VBN
3344	230	137	staffing	staffing	NN
3344	230	138	.	.	.
3344	231	1	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	231	2	makes	make	VBZ
3344	231	3	solving	solve	VBG
3344	231	4	many	many	JJ
3344	231	5	of	of	IN
3344	231	6	these	these	DT
3344	231	7	problems	problem	NNS
3344	231	8	both	both	DT
3344	231	9	legally	legally	RB
3344	231	10	and	and	CC
3344	231	11	technically	technically	RB
3344	231	12	impossible	impossible	JJ
3344	231	13	.	.	.
3344	232	1	For	for	IN
3344	232	2	example	example	NN
3344	232	3	,	,	,
3344	232	4	under	under	IN
3344	232	5	DMCA	DMCA	NNP
3344	232	6	,	,	,
3344	232	7	libraries	library	NNS
3344	232	8	have	have	VBP
3344	232	9	the	the	DT
3344	232	10	right	right	NN
3344	232	11	to	to	TO
3344	232	12	circumvent	circumvent	VB
3344	232	13	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	232	14	for	for	IN
3344	232	15	a	a	DT
3344	232	16	work	work	NN
3344	232	17	in	in	IN
3344	232	18	order	order	NN
3344	232	19	to	to	TO
3344	232	20	evaluate	evaluate	VB
3344	232	21	whether	whether	IN
3344	232	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	232	23	want	want	VBP
3344	232	24	to	to	TO
3344	232	25	purchase	purchase	VB
3344	232	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	232	27	.	.	.
3344	233	1	However	however	RB
3344	233	2	,	,	,
3344	233	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	233	4	can	can	MD
3344	233	5	not	not	RB
3344	233	6	do	do	VB
3344	233	7	so	so	RB
3344	233	8	without	without	IN
3344	233	9	the	the	DT
3344	233	10	software	software	NN
3344	233	11	tools	tool	NNS
3344	233	12	to	to	TO
3344	233	13	crack	crack	VB
3344	233	14	the	the	DT
3344	233	15	work	work	NN
3344	233	16	’s	’s	.
3344	233	17	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	233	18	protection	protection	NN
3344	233	19	.	.	.
3344	234	1	But	but	CC
3344	234	2	the	the	DT
3344	234	3	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	234	4	of	of	IN
3344	234	5	those	those	DT
3344	234	6	tools	tool	NNS
3344	234	7	is	be	VBZ
3344	234	8	illegal	illegal	JJ
3344	234	9	under	under	IN
3344	234	10	DMCA	DMCA	NNP
3344	234	11	,	,	,
3344	234	12	and	and	CC
3344	234	13	local	local	JJ
3344	234	14	develop-	develop-	NNS
3344	234	15	ment	ment	NN
3344	234	16	of	of	IN
3344	234	17	such	such	JJ
3344	234	18	tools	tool	NNS
3344	234	19	is	be	VBZ
3344	234	20	likely	likely	JJ
3344	234	21	to	to	TO
3344	234	22	be	be	VB
3344	234	23	prohibitively	prohibitively	RB
3344	234	24	complex	complex	JJ
3344	234	25	and	and	CC
3344	234	26	expensive.68	expensive.68	NNP
3344	234	27	Fostering	foster	VBG
3344	234	28	alternatives	alternative	NNS
3344	234	29	to	to	IN
3344	234	30	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
3344	234	31	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	234	32	and	and	CC
3344	234	33	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	234	34	Given	give	VBN
3344	234	35	the	the	DT
3344	234	36	uphill	uphill	JJ
3344	234	37	battle	battle	NN
3344	234	38	in	in	IN
3344	234	39	the	the	DT
3344	234	40	courts	court	NNS
3344	234	41	and	and	CC
3344	234	42	legislatures	legislature	NNS
3344	234	43	,	,	,
3344	234	44	CCLs	CCLs	NNPS
3344	234	45	(	(	-LRB-
3344	234	46	or	or	CC
3344	234	47	similar	similar	JJ
3344	234	48	licenses	license	NNS
3344	234	49	)	)	-RRB-
3344	234	50	and	and	CC
3344	234	51	OA	OA	NNP
3344	234	52	are	be	VBP
3344	234	53	particularly	particularly	RB
3344	234	54	prom-	prom-	JJ
3344	234	55	ising	ise	VBG
3344	234	56	strategies	strategy	NNS
3344	234	57	to	to	TO
3344	234	58	deal	deal	VB
3344	234	59	with	with	IN
3344	234	60	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	234	61	and	and	CC
3344	234	62	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	234	63	issues	issue	NNS
3344	234	64	.	.	.
3344	235	1	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	235	2	laws	law	NNS
3344	235	3	do	do	VBP
3344	235	4	not	not	RB
3344	235	5	need	need	VB
3344	235	6	to	to	TO
3344	235	7	change	change	VB
3344	235	8	for	for	IN
3344	235	9	these	these	DT
3344	235	10	strategies	strategy	NNS
3344	235	11	to	to	TO
3344	235	12	be	be	VB
3344	235	13	effective	effective	JJ
3344	235	14	.	.	.
3344	236	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	236	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	236	3	not	not	RB
3344	236	4	just	just	RB
3344	236	5	a	a	DT
3344	236	6	question	question	NN
3344	236	7	of	of	IN
3344	236	8	libraries	library	NNS
3344	236	9	helping	help	VBG
3344	236	10	to	to	TO
3344	236	11	support	support	VB
3344	236	12	OA	OA	NNP
3344	236	13	by	by	IN
3344	236	14	paying	pay	VBG
3344	236	15	for	for	IN
3344	236	16	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	236	17	memberships	membership	NNS
3344	236	18	to	to	IN
3344	236	19	OA	OA	NNP
3344	236	20	jour-	jour-	NN
3344	236	21	nals	nal	NNS
3344	236	22	,	,	,
3344	236	23	building	build	VBG
3344	236	24	and	and	CC
3344	236	25	maintaining	maintain	VBG
3344	236	26	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	236	27	repositories	repository	NNS
3344	236	28	,	,	,
3344	236	29	supporting	support	VBG
3344	236	30	OA	OA	NNP
3344	236	31	mandates	mandate	NNS
3344	236	32	,	,	,
3344	236	33	encouraging	encourage	VBG
3344	236	34	faculty	faculty	NN
3344	236	35	to	to	TO
3344	236	36	edit	edit	VB
3344	236	37	and	and	CC
3344	236	38	publish	publish	VB
3344	236	39	OA	OA	NNP
3344	236	40	journals	journal	NNS
3344	236	41	,	,	,
3344	236	42	educating	educate	VBG
3344	236	43	faculty	faculty	NN
3344	236	44	about	about	IN
3344	236	45	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	236	46	and	and	CC
3344	236	47	OA	OA	NNP
3344	236	48	issues	issue	NNS
3344	236	49	,	,	,
3344	236	50	and	and	CC
3344	236	51	encouraging	encourage	VBG
3344	236	52	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	236	53	to	to	TO
3344	236	54	utilize	utilize	VB
3344	236	55	CCLs	ccl	NNS
3344	236	56	(	(	-LRB-
3344	236	57	or	or	CC
3344	236	58	similar	similar	JJ
3344	236	59	licenses	license	NNS
3344	236	60	)	)	-RRB-
3344	236	61	.	.	.
3344	237	1	To	to	TO
3344	237	2	truly	truly	RB
3344	237	3	create	create	VB
3344	237	4	change	change	NN
3344	237	5	,	,	,
3344	237	6	libraries	library	NNS
3344	237	7	need	need	VBP
3344	237	8	to	to	TO
3344	237	9	“	"	``
3344	237	10	walk	walk	VB
3344	237	11	the	the	DT
3344	237	12	talk	talk	NN
3344	237	13	”	"	''
3344	237	14	and	and	CC
3344	237	15	either	either	CC
3344	237	16	let	let	VB
3344	237	17	the	the	DT
3344	237	18	public	public	JJ
3344	237	19	-	-	HYPH
3344	237	20	domain	domain	NN
3344	237	21	materials	material	NNS
3344	237	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	237	23	digitize	digitize	VBP
3344	237	24	remain	remain	VBP
3344	237	25	in	in	IN
3344	237	26	the	the	DT
3344	237	27	public	public	JJ
3344	237	28	domain	domain	NN
3344	237	29	,	,	,
3344	237	30	or	or	CC
3344	237	31	put	put	VBD
3344	237	32	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	237	33	under	under	IN
3344	237	34	CCLs	ccl	NNS
3344	237	35	(	(	-LRB-
3344	237	36	or	or	CC
3344	237	37	similar	similar	JJ
3344	237	38	licenses	license	NNS
3344	237	39	)	)	-RRB-
3344	237	40	,	,	,
3344	237	41	and	and	CC
3344	237	42	,	,	,
3344	237	43	when	when	WRB
3344	237	44	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	237	45	create	create	VBP
3344	237	46	original	original	JJ
3344	237	47	digital	digital	JJ
3344	237	48	content	content	NN
3344	237	49	,	,	,
3344	237	50	put	put	VBD
3344	237	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	237	52	under	under	IN
3344	237	53	CCLs	ccl	NNS
3344	237	54	(	(	-LRB-
3344	237	55	or	or	CC
3344	237	56	similar	similar	JJ
3344	237	57	)	)	-RRB-
3344	237	58	licenses	license	NNS
3344	237	59	as	as	RB
3344	237	60	well	well	RB
3344	237	61	.	.	.
3344	238	1	As	as	IN
3344	238	2	the	the	DT
3344	238	3	OA	OA	NNP
3344	238	4	movement	movement	NN
3344	238	5	has	have	VBZ
3344	238	6	shown	show	VBN
3344	238	7	,	,	,
3344	238	8	using	use	VBG
3344	238	9	CCLs	ccl	NNS
3344	238	10	does	do	VBZ
3344	238	11	not	not	RB
3344	238	12	rule	rule	VB
3344	238	13	out	out	RP
3344	238	14	revenue	revenue	NN
3344	238	15	generation	generation	NN
3344	238	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	238	17	if	if	IN
3344	238	18	that	that	DT
3344	238	19	is	be	VBZ
3344	238	20	an	an	DT
3344	238	21	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3344	238	22	goal	goal	NN
3344	238	23	)	)	-RRB-
3344	238	24	,	,	,
3344	238	25	but	but	CC
3344	238	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	238	27	does	do	VBZ
3344	238	28	require	require	VB
3344	238	29	facilitating	facilitate	VBG
3344	238	30	strategies	strategy	NNS
3344	238	31	,	,	,
3344	238	32	such	such	JJ
3344	238	33	as	as	IN
3344	238	34	advertis-	advertis-	NNP
3344	238	35	ing	ing	NNP
3344	238	36	and	and	CC
3344	238	37	offering	offer	VBG
3344	238	38	fee	fee	NN
3344	238	39	-	-	HYPH
3344	238	40	based	base	VBN
3344	238	41	add	add	VB
3344	238	42	-	-	HYPH
3344	238	43	on	on	RP
3344	238	44	products	product	NNS
3344	238	45	and	and	CC
3344	238	46	services	service	NNS
3344	238	47	.	.	.
3344	239	1	Net	net	JJ
3344	239	2	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	239	3	There	there	EX
3344	239	4	are	be	VBP
3344	239	5	many	many	JJ
3344	239	6	unknowns	unknown	NNS
3344	239	7	surrounding	surround	VBG
3344	239	8	the	the	DT
3344	239	9	issue	issue	NN
3344	239	10	of	of	IN
3344	239	11	Net	net	JJ
3344	239	12	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	239	13	,	,	,
3344	239	14	but	but	CC
3344	239	15	what	what	WP
3344	239	16	is	be	VBZ
3344	239	17	clear	clear	JJ
3344	239	18	is	be	VBZ
3344	239	19	that	that	IN
3344	239	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	239	21	is	be	VBZ
3344	239	22	under	under	IN
3344	239	23	assault	assault	NN
3344	239	24	.	.	.
3344	240	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	240	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	240	3	also	also	RB
3344	240	4	clear	clear	JJ
3344	240	5	that	that	IN
3344	240	6	Internet	internet	NN
3344	240	7	services	service	NNS
3344	240	8	are	be	VBP
3344	240	9	more	more	RBR
3344	240	10	likely	likely	JJ
3344	240	11	to	to	TO
3344	240	12	require	require	VB
3344	240	13	more	more	JJR
3344	240	14	,	,	,
3344	240	15	not	not	RB
3344	240	16	less	less	JJR
3344	240	17	,	,	,
3344	240	18	bandwidth	bandwidth	JJ
3344	240	19	in	in	IN
3344	240	20	the	the	DT
3344	240	21	future	future	NN
3344	240	22	as	as	IN
3344	240	23	digital	digital	JJ
3344	240	24	media	medium	NNS
3344	240	25	and	and	CC
3344	240	26	other	other	JJ
3344	240	27	high	high	JJ
3344	240	28	-	-	HYPH
3344	240	29	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	240	30	applications	application	NNS
3344	240	31	become	become	VBP
3344	240	32	more	more	RBR
3344	240	33	com-	com-	NN
3344	240	34	monplace	monplace	NN
3344	240	35	,	,	,
3344	240	36	complex	complex	NN
3344	240	37	,	,	,
3344	240	38	and	and	CC
3344	240	39	interwoven	interwoven	RB
3344	240	40	into	into	IN
3344	240	41	a	a	DT
3344	240	42	larger	large	JJR
3344	240	43	number	number	NN
3344	240	44	of	of	IN
3344	240	45	Internet	internet	NN
3344	240	46	systems	system	NNS
3344	240	47	.	.	.
3344	241	1	One	one	PRP
3344	241	2	would	would	MD
3344	241	3	imagine	imagine	VB
3344	241	4	that	that	IN
3344	241	5	if	if	IN
3344	241	6	a	a	DT
3344	241	7	corporation	corporation	NN
3344	241	8	such	such	JJ
3344	241	9	as	as	IN
3344	241	10	Google	Google	NNP
3344	241	11	had	have	VBD
3344	241	12	to	to	TO
3344	241	13	pay	pay	VB
3344	241	14	for	for	IN
3344	241	15	a	a	DT
3344	241	16	high	high	JJ
3344	241	17	-	-	HYPH
3344	241	18	speed	speed	NN
3344	241	19	digital	digital	JJ
3344	241	20	lane	lane	NN
3344	241	21	,	,	,
3344	241	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	241	23	would	would	MD
3344	241	24	want	want	VB
3344	241	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	241	26	to	to	TO
3344	241	27	reach	reach	VB
3344	241	28	as	as	RB
3344	241	29	many	many	JJ
3344	241	30	consumers	consumer	NNS
3344	241	31	as	as	IN
3344	241	32	possible	possible	JJ
3344	241	33	.	.	.
3344	242	1	So	so	RB
3344	242	2	,	,	,
3344	242	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	242	4	may	may	MD
3344	242	5	well	well	RB
3344	242	6	be	be	VB
3344	242	7	that	that	IN
3344	242	8	libraries	library	NNS
3344	242	9	’	'	''
3344	242	10	Google	Google	NNP
3344	242	11	access	access	NN
3344	242	12	would	would	MD
3344	242	13	be	be	VB
3344	242	14	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
3344	242	15	or	or	CC
3344	242	16	possibly	possibly	RB
3344	242	17	improved	improve	VBN
3344	242	18	by	by	IN
3344	242	19	a	a	DT
3344	242	20	two	two	CD
3344	242	21	-	-	HYPH
3344	242	22	tier	tier	NN
3344	242	23	(	(	-LRB-
3344	242	24	or	or	CC
3344	242	25	multi	multi	JJ
3344	242	26	-	-	JJ
3344	242	27	tier	tier	JJ
3344	242	28	)	)	-RRB-
3344	242	29	Internet	internet	NN
3344	242	30	“	"	``
3344	242	31	speed	speed	NN
3344	242	32	-	-	HYPH
3344	242	33	lane	lane	NN
3344	242	34	”	"	''
3344	242	35	service	service	NN
3344	242	36	model	model	NN
3344	242	37	.	.	.
3344	243	1	Would	Would	MD
3344	243	2	the	the	DT
3344	243	3	same	same	JJ
3344	243	4	be	be	VB
3344	243	5	true	true	JJ
3344	243	6	for	for	IN
3344	243	7	library	library	NN
3344	243	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	243	9	oriented	orient	VBN
3344	243	10	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	243	11	and	and	CC
3344	243	12	vendors	vendor	NNS
3344	243	13	?	?	.
3344	244	1	That	that	DT
3344	244	2	may	may	MD
3344	244	3	depend	depend	VB
3344	244	4	on	on	IN
3344	244	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	244	6	size	size	NN
3344	244	7	and	and	CC
3344	244	8	relative	relative	JJ
3344	244	9	affluence	affluence	NN
3344	244	10	.	.	.
3344	245	1	If	if	IN
3344	245	2	so	so	RB
3344	245	3	,	,	,
3344	245	4	the	the	DT
3344	245	5	ability	ability	NN
3344	245	6	of	of	IN
3344	245	7	smaller	small	JJR
3344	245	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
3344	245	9	and	and	CC
3344	245	10	vendors	vendor	NNS
3344	245	11	to	to	TO
3344	245	12	offer	offer	VB
3344	245	13	innovative	innovative	JJ
3344	245	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	245	15	-	-	HYPH
3344	245	16	intensive	intensive	JJ
3344	245	17	products	product	NNS
3344	245	18	and	and	CC
3344	245	19	services	service	NNS
3344	245	20	may	may	MD
3344	245	21	be	be	VB
3344	245	22	curtailed	curtail	VBN
3344	245	23	.	.	.
3344	246	1	Unless	unless	IN
3344	246	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	246	3	are	be	VBP
3344	246	4	affluent	affluent	JJ
3344	246	5	,	,	,
3344	246	6	libraries	library	NNS
3344	246	7	may	may	MD
3344	246	8	also	also	RB
3344	246	9	find	find	VB
3344	246	10	that	that	IN
3344	246	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	246	12	are	be	VBP
3344	246	13	confined	confine	VBN
3344	246	14	to	to	IN
3344	246	15	slower	slow	JJR
3344	246	16	Internet	internet	NN
3344	246	17	speed	speed	NN
3344	246	18	lanes	lane	NNS
3344	246	19	when	when	WRB
3344	246	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	246	21	act	act	VBP
3344	246	22	as	as	IN
3344	246	23	information	information	NN
3344	246	24	providers	provider	NNS
3344	246	25	.	.	.
3344	247	1	For	for	IN
3344	247	2	libraries	library	NNS
3344	247	3	engaged	engage	VBN
3344	247	4	in	in	IN
3344	247	5	digital	digital	JJ
3344	247	6	library	library	NN
3344	247	7	,	,	,
3344	247	8	electronic	electronic	JJ
3344	247	9	publishing	publishing	NN
3344	247	10	,	,	,
3344	247	11	and	and	CC
3344	247	12	institutional	institutional	JJ
3344	247	13	repository	repository	JJ
3344	247	14	projects	project	NNS
3344	247	15	,	,	,
3344	247	16	this	this	DT
3344	247	17	may	may	MD
3344	247	18	be	be	VB
3344	247	19	problematic	problematic	JJ
3344	247	20	,	,	,
3344	247	21	especially	especially	RB
3344	247	22	as	as	IN
3344	247	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	247	24	increasingly	increasingly	RB
3344	247	25	add	add	VBP
3344	247	26	more	more	JJR
3344	247	27	digital	digital	JJ
3344	247	28	media	medium	NNS
3344	247	29	,	,	,
3344	247	30	large	large	JJ
3344	247	31	-	-	HYPH
3344	247	32	data	data	NN
3344	247	33	-	-	HYPH
3344	247	34	set	set	NN
3344	247	35	,	,	,
3344	247	36	or	or	CC
3344	247	37	other	other	JJ
3344	247	38	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	247	39	-	-	HYPH
3344	247	40	intensive	intensive	JJ
3344	247	41	applications	application	NNS
3344	247	42	.	.	.
3344	248	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	248	2	’s	’	VBZ
3344	248	3	important	important	JJ
3344	248	4	to	to	TO
3344	248	5	keep	keep	VB
3344	248	6	in	in	IN
3344	248	7	mind	mind	NN
3344	248	8	that	that	IN
3344	248	9	Net	net	JJ
3344	248	10	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	248	11	impacts	impact	NNS
3344	248	12	are	be	VBP
3344	248	13	tied	tie	VBN
3344	248	14	to	to	IN
3344	248	15	where	where	WRB
3344	248	16	the	the	DT
3344	248	17	chokepoints	chokepoint	NNS
3344	248	18	are	be	VBP
3344	248	19	,	,	,
3344	248	20	with	with	IN
3344	248	21	the	the	DT
3344	248	22	most	most	RBS
3344	248	23	serious	serious	JJ
3344	248	24	potential	potential	JJ
3344	248	25	impacts	impact	NNS
3344	248	26	being	be	VBG
3344	248	27	at	at	IN
3344	248	28	chokepoints	chokepoint	NNS
3344	248	29	that	that	WDT
3344	248	30	affect	affect	VBP
3344	248	31	large	large	JJ
3344	248	32	numbers	number	NNS
3344	248	33	of	of	IN
3344	248	34	users	user	NNS
3344	248	35	,	,	,
3344	248	36	such	such	JJ
3344	248	37	as	as	IN
3344	248	38	local	local	JJ
3344	248	39	ISPs	isp	NNS
3344	248	40	that	that	WDT
3344	248	41	are	be	VBP
3344	248	42	part	part	NN
3344	248	43	of	of	IN
3344	248	44	large	large	JJ
3344	248	45	corporations	corporation	NNS
3344	248	46	,	,	,
3344	248	47	national	national	NNP
3344	248	48	/	/	SYM
3344	248	49	international	international	JJ
3344	248	50	back-	back-	NNP
3344	248	51	bone	bone	NN
3344	248	52	networks	network	NNS
3344	248	53	,	,	,
3344	248	54	and	and	CC
3344	248	55	major	major	JJ
3344	248	56	Internet	internet	NN
3344	248	57	information	information	NN
3344	248	58	services	service	NNS
3344	248	59	(	(	-LRB-
3344	248	60	e.g	e.g	NNP
3344	248	61	.	.	NNP
3344	248	62	,Yahoo	,Yahoo	NNP
3344	248	63	!	!	.
3344	248	64	)	)	-RRB-
3344	248	65	.	.	.
3344	249	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	249	2	is	be	VBZ
3344	249	3	also	also	RB
3344	249	4	important	important	JJ
3344	249	5	to	to	TO
3344	249	6	realize	realize	VB
3344	249	7	that	that	IN
3344	249	8	the	the	DT
3344	249	9	problem	problem	NN
3344	249	10	may	may	MD
3344	249	11	be	be	VB
3344	249	12	partitioned	partition	VBN
3344	249	13	to	to	IN
3344	249	14	particular	particular	JJ
3344	249	15	network	network	NN
3344	249	16	segments	segment	NNS
3344	249	17	.	.	.
3344	250	1	For	for	IN
3344	250	2	example	example	NN
3344	250	3	,	,	,
3344	250	4	on	on	IN
3344	250	5	-	-	HYPH
3344	250	6	campus	campus	NN
3344	250	7	network	network	NN
3344	250	8	users	user	NNS
3344	250	9	may	may	MD
3344	250	10	not	not	RB
3344	250	11	experience	experience	VB
3344	250	12	any	any	DT
3344	250	13	speed	speed	NN
3344	250	14	issues	issue	NNS
3344	250	15	associated	associate	VBN
3344	250	16	with	with	IN
3344	250	17	the	the	DT
3344	250	18	delivery	delivery	NN
3344	250	19	of	of	IN
3344	250	20	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	250	21	-	-	HYPH
3344	250	22	intensive	intensive	JJ
3344	250	23	information	information	NN
3344	250	24	from	from	IN
3344	250	25	local	local	JJ
3344	250	26	library	library	NN
3344	250	27	servers	server	NNS
3344	250	28	because	because	IN
3344	250	29	that	that	DT
3344	250	30	net-	net-	IN
3344	250	31	work	work	NN
3344	250	32	segment	segment	NN
3344	250	33	is	be	VBZ
3344	250	34	under	under	IN
3344	250	35	university	university	NN
3344	250	36	control	control	NN
3344	250	37	.	.	.
3344	251	1	Remote	remote	JJ
3344	251	2	users	user	NNS
3344	251	3	,	,	,
3344	251	4	however	however	RB
3344	251	5	,	,	,
3344	251	6	including	include	VBG
3344	251	7	affiliated	affiliate	VBN
3344	251	8	home	home	NN
3344	251	9	users	user	NNS
3344	251	10	,	,	,
3344	251	11	may	may	MD
3344	251	12	experience	experience	VB
3344	251	13	throttled	throttle	VBN
3344	251	14	-	-	HYPH
3344	251	15	down	down	RP
3344	251	16	performance	performance	NN
3344	251	17	beyond	beyond	IN
3344	251	18	what	what	WP
3344	251	19	would	would	MD
3344	251	20	normally	normally	RB
3344	251	21	be	be	VB
3344	251	22	expected	expect	VBN
3344	251	23	due	due	IN
3344	251	24	to	to	IN
3344	251	25	speed	speed	NN
3344	251	26	-	-	HYPH
3344	251	27	lane	lane	NN
3344	251	28	enforcement	enforcement	NN
3344	251	29	by	by	IN
3344	251	30	backbone	backbone	NN
3344	251	31	providers	provider	NNS
3344	251	32	or	or	CC
3344	251	33	local	local	JJ
3344	251	34	ISPs	isp	NNS
3344	251	35	controlled	control	VBN
3344	251	36	by	by	IN
3344	251	37	large	large	JJ
3344	251	38	corporations	corporation	NNS
3344	251	39	.	.	.
3344	252	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
3344	252	2	,	,	,
3344	252	3	users	user	NNS
3344	252	4	at	at	IN
3344	252	5	two	two	CD
3344	252	6	universities	university	NNS
3344	252	7	connected	connect	VBN
3344	252	8	by	by	IN
3344	252	9	a	a	DT
3344	252	10	spe-	spe-	NN
3344	252	11	cial	cial	JJ
3344	252	12	research	research	NN
3344	252	13	network	network	NN
3344	252	14	may	may	MD
3344	252	15	experience	experience	VB
3344	252	16	no	no	DT
3344	252	17	issues	issue	NNS
3344	252	18	related	relate	VBN
3344	252	19	to	to	IN
3344	252	20	accessing	access	VBG
3344	252	21	the	the	DT
3344	252	22	other	other	JJ
3344	252	23	university	university	NN
3344	252	24	’s	’s	,
3344	252	25	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	252	26	-	-	HYPH
3344	252	27	intensive	intensive	JJ
3344	252	28	library	library	NN
3344	252	29	applications	application	NNS
3344	252	30	from	from	IN
3344	252	31	on	on	IN
3344	252	32	-	-	HYPH
3344	252	33	campus	campus	NN
3344	252	34	computers	computer	NNS
3344	252	35	because	because	IN
3344	252	36	the	the	DT
3344	252	37	backbone	backbone	NN
3344	252	38	provider	provider	NN
3344	252	39	is	be	VBZ
3344	252	40	under	under	IN
3344	252	41	a	a	DT
3344	252	42	contractual	contractual	JJ
3344	252	43	obligation	obligation	NN
3344	252	44	to	to	TO
3344	252	45	deliver	deliver	VB
3344	252	46	specific	specific	JJ
3344	252	47	network	network	NN
3344	252	48	performance	performance	NN
3344	252	49	levels	level	NNS
3344	252	50	.	.	.
3344	253	1	Although	although	IN
3344	253	2	the	the	DT
3344	253	3	example	example	NN
3344	253	4	of	of	IN
3344	253	5	speed	speed	NN
3344	253	6	lanes	lane	NNS
3344	253	7	has	have	VBZ
3344	253	8	been	be	VBN
3344	253	9	used	use	VBN
3344	253	10	in	in	IN
3344	253	11	this	this	DT
3344	253	12	examination	examination	NN
3344	253	13	of	of	IN
3344	253	14	potential	potential	JJ
3344	253	15	Net	net	JJ
3344	253	16	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	253	17	impacts	impact	NNS
3344	253	18	on	on	IN
3344	253	19	libraries	library	NNS
3344	253	20	,	,	,
3344	253	21	the	the	DT
3344	253	22	problem	problem	NN
3344	253	23	is	be	VBZ
3344	253	24	more	more	RBR
3344	253	25	complex	complex	JJ
3344	253	26	than	than	IN
3344	253	27	this	this	DT
3344	253	28	,	,	,
3344	253	29	because	because	IN
3344	253	30	network	network	NN
3344	253	31	services	service	NNS
3344	253	32	,	,	,
3344	253	33	such	such	JJ
3344	253	34	as	as	IN
3344	253	35	peer	peer	NN
3344	253	36	-	-	HYPH
3344	253	37	to	to	IN
3344	253	38	-	-	HYPH
3344	253	39	peer	peer	NN
3344	253	40	networking	networking	NN
3344	253	41	proto-	proto-	NN
3344	253	42	cols	col	NNS
3344	253	43	,	,	,
3344	253	44	can	can	MD
3344	253	45	be	be	VB
3344	253	46	completely	completely	RB
3344	253	47	blocked	block	VBN
3344	253	48	,	,	,
3344	253	49	digital	digital	JJ
3344	253	50	information	information	NN
3344	253	51	can	can	MD
3344	253	52	be	be	VB
3344	253	53	blocked	block	VBN
3344	253	54	or	or	CC
3344	253	55	filtered	filter	VBN
3344	253	56	,	,	,
3344	253	57	and	and	CC
3344	253	58	other	other	JJ
3344	253	59	types	type	NNS
3344	253	60	of	of	IN
3344	253	61	fine	fine	RB
3344	253	62	-	-	HYPH
3344	253	63	grained	grain	VBN
3344	253	64	network	network	NN
3344	253	65	control	control	NN
3344	253	66	can	can	MD
3344	253	67	be	be	VB
3344	253	68	exerted	exert	VBN
3344	253	69	.	.	.
3344	254	1	฀	฀	NNP
3344	254	2	Conclusion	Conclusion	NNP
3344	254	3	This	this	DT
3344	254	4	paper	paper	NN
3344	254	5	has	have	VBZ
3344	254	6	deliberately	deliberately	RB
3344	254	7	presented	present	VBN
3344	254	8	one	one	CD
3344	254	9	side	side	NN
3344	254	10	of	of	IN
3344	254	11	the	the	DT
3344	254	12	story	story	NN
3344	254	13	.	.	.
3344	255	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3344	255	2	should	should	MD
3344	255	3	not	not	RB
3344	255	4	be	be	VB
3344	255	5	construed	construe	VBN
3344	255	6	as	as	IN
3344	255	7	saying	say	VBG
3344	255	8	that	that	IN
3344	255	9	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	255	10	law	law	NN
3344	255	11	should	should	MD
3344	255	12	be	be	VB
3344	255	13	abolished	abolish	VBN
3344	255	14	or	or	CC
3344	255	15	violated	violate	VBN
3344	255	16	,	,	,
3344	255	17	that	that	IN
3344	255	18	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	255	19	can	can	MD
3344	255	20	serve	serve	VB
3344	255	21	no	no	DT
3344	255	22	useful	useful	JJ
3344	255	23	purpose	purpose	NN
3344	255	24	(	(	-LRB-
3344	255	25	if	if	IN
3344	255	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	255	27	is	be	VBZ
3344	255	28	possible	possible	JJ
3344	255	29	to	to	TO
3344	255	30	fix	fix	VB
3344	255	31	certain	certain	JJ
3344	255	32	critical	critical	JJ
3344	255	33	defi-	defi-	JJ
3344	255	34	ciencies	ciencie	NNS
3344	255	35	and	and	CC
3344	255	36	if	if	IN
3344	255	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	255	38	is	be	VBZ
3344	255	39	properly	properly	RB
3344	255	40	employed	employ	VBN
3344	255	41	)	)	-RRB-
3344	255	42	,	,	,
3344	255	43	or	or	CC
3344	255	44	that	that	IN
3344	255	45	no	no	DT
3344	255	46	one	one	NN
3344	255	47	has	have	VBZ
3344	255	48	to	to	TO
3344	255	49	foot	foot	VB
3344	255	50	the	the	DT
3344	255	51	bill	bill	NN
3344	255	52	for	for	IN
3344	255	53	content	content	NN
3344	255	54	creation	creation	NN
3344	255	55	/	/	SYM
3344	255	56	marketing	marketing	NN
3344	255	57	/	/	SYM
3344	255	58	distribution	distribution	NN
3344	255	59	and	and	CC
3344	255	60	ever	ever	RB
3344	255	61	-	-	HYPH
3344	255	62	more	more	JJR
3344	255	63	-	-	HYPH
3344	255	64	bandwidth	bandwidth	NN
3344	255	65	-	-	HYPH
3344	255	66	hungry	hungry	JJ
3344	255	67	Internet	internet	NN
3344	255	68	applications	application	NNS
3344	255	69	.	.	.
3344	256	1	126	126	CD
3344	256	2	INFORMATION	information	NN
3344	256	3	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3344	256	4	AND	and	CC
3344	256	5	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3344	256	6	|	|	CD
3344	256	7	SEPTEMBER	september	NN
3344	256	8	2006	2006	CD
3344	256	9	Nor	nor	CC
3344	256	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	256	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	256	12	to	to	TO
3344	256	13	say	say	VB
3344	256	14	that	that	IN
3344	256	15	the	the	DT
3344	256	16	other	other	JJ
3344	256	17	side	side	NN
3344	256	18	of	of	IN
3344	256	19	the	the	DT
3344	256	20	story	story	NN
3344	256	21	,	,	,
3344	256	22	the	the	DT
3344	256	23	side	side	NN
3344	256	24	most	most	RBS
3344	256	25	likely	likely	JJ
3344	256	26	to	to	TO
3344	256	27	be	be	VB
3344	256	28	told	tell	VBN
3344	256	29	by	by	IN
3344	256	30	spokespersons	spokesperson	NNS
3344	256	31	of	of	IN
3344	256	32	the	the	DT
3344	256	33	entertain-	entertain-	JJ
3344	256	34	ment	ment	JJ
3344	256	35	,	,	,
3344	256	36	information	information	NN
3344	256	37	,	,	,
3344	256	38	and	and	CC
3344	256	39	telecommunications	telecommunications	NN
3344	256	40	industries	industry	NNS
3344	256	41	,	,	,
3344	256	42	has	have	VBZ
3344	256	43	no	no	DT
3344	256	44	validity	validity	NN
3344	256	45	and	and	CC
3344	256	46	does	do	VBZ
3344	256	47	not	not	RB
3344	256	48	deserve	deserve	VB
3344	256	49	to	to	TO
3344	256	50	be	be	VB
3344	256	51	heard	hear	VBN
3344	256	52	.	.	.
3344	257	1	However	however	RB
3344	257	2	,	,	,
3344	257	3	that	that	DT
3344	257	4	side	side	NN
3344	257	5	of	of	IN
3344	257	6	the	the	DT
3344	257	7	story	story	NN
3344	257	8	is	be	VBZ
3344	257	9	having	have	VBG
3344	257	10	no	no	DT
3344	257	11	problem	problem	NN
3344	257	12	being	be	VBG
3344	257	13	heard	hear	VBN
3344	257	14	,	,	,
3344	257	15	especially	especially	RB
3344	257	16	in	in	IN
3344	257	17	the	the	DT
3344	257	18	halls	hall	NNS
3344	257	19	of	of	IN
3344	257	20	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	257	21	.	.	.
3344	258	1	The	the	DT
3344	258	2	side	side	NN
3344	258	3	of	of	IN
3344	258	4	the	the	DT
3344	258	5	story	story	NN
3344	258	6	presented	present	VBN
3344	258	7	in	in	IN
3344	258	8	this	this	DT
3344	258	9	paper	paper	NN
3344	258	10	is	be	VBZ
3344	258	11	not	not	RB
3344	258	12	as	as	RB
3344	258	13	widely	widely	RB
3344	258	14	heard	hear	VBN
3344	258	15	—	—	:
3344	258	16	at	at	IN
3344	258	17	least	least	JJS
3344	258	18	,	,	,
3344	258	19	not	not	RB
3344	258	20	yet	yet	RB
3344	258	21	.	.	.
3344	259	1	Nor	nor	CC
3344	259	2	does	do	VBZ
3344	259	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	259	4	intend	intend	VB
3344	259	5	to	to	TO
3344	259	6	imply	imply	VB
3344	259	7	that	that	IN
3344	259	8	executives	executive	NNS
3344	259	9	from	from	IN
3344	259	10	the	the	DT
3344	259	11	entertainment	entertainment	NN
3344	259	12	,	,	,
3344	259	13	information	information	NN
3344	259	14	,	,	,
3344	259	15	telecommunications	telecommunication	NNS
3344	259	16	,	,	,
3344	259	17	and	and	CC
3344	259	18	other	other	JJ
3344	259	19	corporate	corporate	JJ
3344	259	20	venues	venue	NNS
3344	259	21	lack	lack	VBP
3344	259	22	a	a	DT
3344	259	23	social	social	JJ
3344	259	24	conscience	conscience	NN
3344	259	25	,	,	,
3344	259	26	are	be	VBP
3344	259	27	fully	fully	RB
3344	259	28	unified	unify	VBN
3344	259	29	in	in	IN
3344	259	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	259	31	views	view	NNS
3344	259	32	,	,	,
3344	259	33	or	or	CC
3344	259	34	are	be	VBP
3344	259	35	unconcerned	unconcerned	JJ
3344	259	36	with	with	IN
3344	259	37	the	the	DT
3344	259	38	societal	societal	JJ
3344	259	39	implications	implication	NNS
3344	259	40	of	of	IN
3344	259	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	259	42	positions	position	NNS
3344	259	43	.	.	.
3344	260	1	However	however	RB
3344	260	2	,	,	,
3344	260	3	by	by	IN
3344	260	4	focusing	focus	VBG
3344	260	5	on	on	IN
3344	260	6	short	short	JJ
3344	260	7	-	-	HYPH
3344	260	8	term	term	NN
3344	260	9	issues	issue	NNS
3344	260	10	,	,	,
3344	260	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	260	12	may	may	MD
3344	260	13	not	not	RB
3344	260	14	fully	fully	RB
3344	260	15	realize	realize	VB
3344	260	16	the	the	DT
3344	260	17	potentially	potentially	RB
3344	260	18	negative	negative	JJ
3344	260	19	,	,	,
3344	260	20	long	long	JJ
3344	260	21	-	-	HYPH
3344	260	22	term	term	NN
3344	260	23	impact	impact	NN
3344	260	24	that	that	WDT
3344	260	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	260	26	positions	position	NNS
3344	260	27	may	may	MD
3344	260	28	have	have	VB
3344	260	29	on	on	IN
3344	260	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	260	31	own	own	JJ
3344	260	32	enterprises	enterprise	NNS
3344	260	33	.	.	.
3344	261	1	Nor	nor	CC
3344	261	2	has	have	VBZ
3344	261	3	this	this	DT
3344	261	4	paper	paper	NN
3344	261	5	presented	present	VBN
3344	261	6	all	all	DT
3344	261	7	of	of	IN
3344	261	8	the	the	DT
3344	261	9	issues	issue	NNS
3344	261	10	that	that	WDT
3344	261	11	threaten	threaten	VBP
3344	261	12	the	the	DT
3344	261	13	Internet	internet	NN
3344	261	14	,	,	,
3344	261	15	such	such	JJ
3344	261	16	as	as	IN
3344	261	17	assaults	assault	NNS
3344	261	18	on	on	IN
3344	261	19	privacy	privacy	NN
3344	261	20	,	,	,
3344	261	21	increas-	increas-	NNP
3344	261	22	ingly	ingly	RB
3344	261	23	determined	determine	VBN
3344	261	24	(	(	-LRB-
3344	261	25	and	and	CC
3344	261	26	malicious	malicious	JJ
3344	261	27	)	)	-RRB-
3344	261	28	hacking	hacking	NN
3344	261	29	,	,	,
3344	261	30	state	state	NN
3344	261	31	and	and	CC
3344	261	32	other	other	JJ
3344	261	33	censorship	censorship	NN
3344	261	34	,	,	,
3344	261	35	and	and	CC
3344	261	36	the	the	DT
3344	261	37	seemingly	seemingly	RB
3344	261	38	insolvable	insolvable	JJ
3344	261	39	problem	problem	NN
3344	261	40	of	of	IN
3344	261	41	over-	over-	NN
3344	261	42	laying	lay	VBG
3344	261	43	national	national	JJ
3344	261	44	laws	law	NNS
3344	261	45	on	on	IN
3344	261	46	a	a	DT
3344	261	47	global	global	JJ
3344	261	48	digital	digital	JJ
3344	261	49	medium	medium	NN
3344	261	50	.	.	.
3344	262	1	What	what	WP
3344	262	2	this	this	DT
3344	262	3	paper	paper	NN
3344	262	4	has	have	VBZ
3344	262	5	said	say	VBN
3344	262	6	is	be	VBZ
3344	262	7	simply	simply	RB
3344	262	8	this	this	DT
3344	262	9	:	:	:
3344	262	10	three	three	CD
3344	262	11	issues	issue	NNS
3344	262	12	—	—	:
3344	262	13	a	a	DT
3344	262	14	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
3344	262	15	expansion	expansion	NN
3344	262	16	of	of	IN
3344	262	17	the	the	DT
3344	262	18	scope	scope	NN
3344	262	19	,	,	,
3344	262	20	duration	duration	NN
3344	262	21	,	,	,
3344	262	22	and	and	CC
3344	262	23	punitive	punitive	JJ
3344	262	24	nature	nature	NN
3344	262	25	of	of	IN
3344	262	26	copyright	copyright	NN
3344	262	27	laws	law	NNS
3344	262	28	;	;	:
3344	262	29	the	the	DT
3344	262	30	ability	ability	NN
3344	262	31	of	of	IN
3344	262	32	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	262	33	to	to	TO
3344	262	34	lock	lock	VB
3344	262	35	-	-	HYPH
3344	262	36	down	down	RP
3344	262	37	content	content	NN
3344	262	38	in	in	IN
3344	262	39	an	an	DT
3344	262	40	unprecedented	unprecedented	JJ
3344	262	41	fashion	fashion	NN
3344	262	42	;	;	:
3344	262	43	and	and	CC
3344	262	44	the	the	DT
3344	262	45	erosion	erosion	NN
3344	262	46	of	of	IN
3344	262	47	Net	net	JJ
3344	262	48	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	262	49	—	—	:
3344	262	50	bear	bear	VB
3344	262	51	careful	careful	JJ
3344	262	52	scrutiny	scrutiny	NN
3344	262	53	by	by	IN
3344	262	54	those	those	DT
3344	262	55	who	who	WP
3344	262	56	believe	believe	VBP
3344	262	57	that	that	IN
3344	262	58	the	the	DT
3344	262	59	Internet	internet	NN
3344	262	60	has	have	VBZ
3344	262	61	fostered	foster	VBN
3344	262	62	(	(	-LRB-
3344	262	63	and	and	CC
3344	262	64	will	will	MD
3344	262	65	continue	continue	VB
3344	262	66	to	to	TO
3344	262	67	foster	foster	VB
3344	262	68	)	)	-RRB-
3344	262	69	a	a	DT
3344	262	70	digital	digital	JJ
3344	262	71	revolution	revolution	NN
3344	262	72	that	that	WDT
3344	262	73	has	have	VBZ
3344	262	74	resulted	result	VBN
3344	262	75	in	in	IN
3344	262	76	an	an	DT
3344	262	77	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
3344	262	78	explosion	explosion	NN
3344	262	79	of	of	IN
3344	262	80	innovation	innovation	NN
3344	262	81	,	,	,
3344	262	82	creativity	creativity	NN
3344	262	83	,	,	,
3344	262	84	and	and	CC
3344	262	85	information	information	NN
3344	262	86	dis-	dis-	IN
3344	262	87	semination	semination	NN
3344	262	88	.	.	.
3344	263	1	These	these	DT
3344	263	2	issues	issue	NNS
3344	263	3	may	may	MD
3344	263	4	well	well	RB
3344	263	5	determine	determine	VB
3344	263	6	whether	whether	IN
3344	263	7	the	the	DT
3344	263	8	much	much	RB
3344	263	9	-	-	HYPH
3344	263	10	touted	tout	VBN
3344	263	11	information	information	NN
3344	263	12	superhighway	superhighway	NN
3344	263	13	lives	live	VBZ
3344	263	14	up	up	RP
3344	263	15	to	to	IN
3344	263	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	263	17	promise	promise	NN
3344	263	18	or	or	CC
3344	263	19	simply	simply	RB
3344	263	20	becomes	become	VBZ
3344	263	21	the	the	DT
3344	263	22	“	"	``
3344	263	23	information	information	NN
3344	263	24	toll	toll	NN
3344	263	25	road	road	NN
3344	263	26	”	"	''
3344	263	27	of	of	IN
3344	263	28	the	the	DT
3344	263	29	future	future	NN
3344	263	30	,	,	,
3344	263	31	ironically	ironically	RB
3344	263	32	resembling	resemble	VBG
3344	263	33	the	the	DT
3344	263	34	pre	pre	JJ
3344	263	35	-	-	JJ
3344	263	36	Internet	internet	JJ
3344	263	37	online	online	JJ
3344	263	38	services	service	NNS
3344	263	39	of	of	IN
3344	263	40	the	the	DT
3344	263	41	past	past	NN
3344	263	42	.	.	.
3344	264	1	References	reference	NNS
3344	264	2	and	and	CC
3344	264	3	notes	note	VBZ
3344	264	4	1	1	CD
3344	264	5	.	.	.
3344	265	1	Gary	Gary	NNP
3344	265	2	Flake	Flake	NNP
3344	265	3	,	,	,
3344	265	4	“	"	``
3344	265	5	How	how	WRB
3344	265	6	I	-PRON-	PRP
3344	265	7	Learned	learn	VBD
3344	265	8	to	to	TO
3344	265	9	Stop	stop	VB
3344	265	10	Worrying	Worrying	NNP
3344	265	11	and	and	CC
3344	265	12	Love	love	VB
3344	265	13	the	the	DT
3344	265	14	Imminent	imminent	JJ
3344	265	15	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	265	16	Singularity	Singularity	NNP
3344	265	17	,	,	,
3344	265	18	”	"	''
3344	265	19	http://castingwords.com/	http://castingwords.com/	NNP
3344	265	20	transcripts	transcript	NNS
3344	265	21	/	/	SYM
3344	265	22	O3/5073.html	O3/5073.html	NNP
3344	265	23	(	(	-LRB-
3344	265	24	accessed	access	VBN
3344	265	25	May	May	NNP
3344	265	26	2	2	CD
3344	265	27	,	,	,
3344	265	28	2006	2006	CD
3344	265	29	)	)	-RRB-
3344	265	30	.	.	.
3344	266	1	2	2	LS
3344	266	2	.	.	.
3344	267	1	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
3344	267	2	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	267	3	,	,	,
3344	267	4	Free	Free	NNP
3344	267	5	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	267	6	:	:	:
3344	267	7	The	the	DT
3344	267	8	Nature	Nature	NNP
3344	267	9	and	and	CC
3344	267	10	Future	future	NN
3344	267	11	of	of	IN
3344	267	12	Creativity	Creativity	NNP
3344	267	13	(	(	-LRB-
3344	267	14	New	New	NNP
3344	267	15	York	York	NNP
3344	267	16	:	:	:
3344	267	17	Penguin	Penguin	NNP
3344	267	18	,	,	,
3344	267	19	2005	2005	CD
3344	267	20	)	)	-RRB-
3344	267	21	,	,	,
3344	267	22	130	130	CD
3344	267	23	,	,	,
3344	267	24	www.free-culture.cc/	www.free-culture.cc/	NNP
3344	267	25	(	(	-LRB-
3344	267	26	accessed	access	VBN
3344	267	27	May	May	NNP
3344	267	28	2	2	CD
3344	267	29	,	,	,
3344	267	30	2006	2006	CD
3344	267	31	)	)	-RRB-
3344	267	32	.	.	.
3344	268	1	3	3	LS
3344	268	2	.	.	.
3344	269	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	269	2	.	.	.
3344	269	3	,	,	,
3344	269	4	131	131	CD
3344	269	5	.	.	.
3344	270	1	4	4	LS
3344	270	2	.	.	.
3344	271	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	271	2	.	.	.
3344	271	3	,	,	,
3344	271	4	117–18	117–18	CD
3344	271	5	.	.	.
3344	272	1	5	5	CD
3344	272	2	.	.	.
3344	273	1	William	William	NNP
3344	273	2	F.	F.	NNP
3344	273	3	Patry	Patry	NNP
3344	273	4	,	,	,
3344	273	5	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	273	6	Law	Law	NNP
3344	273	7	and	and	CC
3344	273	8	Practice	Practice	NNP
3344	273	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	273	10	Washing-	Washing-	NNP
3344	273	11	ton	ton	NN
3344	273	12	,	,	,
3344	273	13	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	273	14	:	:	:
3344	273	15	Bureau	Bureau	NNP
3344	273	16	of	of	IN
3344	273	17	National	National	NNP
3344	273	18	Affairs	Affairs	NNPS
3344	273	19	,	,	,
3344	273	20	2000	2000	CD
3344	273	21	)	)	-RRB-
3344	273	22	,	,	,
3344	273	23	http://digital	http://digital	NNP
3344	273	24	-	-	HYPH
3344	273	25	law	law	NN
3344	273	26	-online.info	-online.info	NN
3344	273	27	/	/	SYM
3344	273	28	patry	patry	NN
3344	273	29	(	(	-LRB-
3344	273	30	accessed	access	VBN
3344	273	31	May	May	NNP
3344	273	32	2	2	CD
3344	273	33	,	,	,
3344	273	34	2006	2006	CD
3344	273	35	)	)	-RRB-
3344	273	36	.	.	.
3344	274	1	6	6	CD
3344	274	2	.	.	.
3344	275	1	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	276	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	276	2	Office	Office	NNP
3344	276	3	,	,	,
3344	276	4	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	276	5	Basics	Basics	NNP
3344	276	6	(	(	-LRB-
3344	276	7	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	276	8	,	,	,
3344	276	9	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	276	10	:	:	:
3344	276	11	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	277	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	277	2	Office	Office	NNP
3344	277	3	,	,	,
3344	277	4	2000	2000	CD
3344	277	5	)	)	-RRB-
3344	277	6	,	,	,
3344	277	7	www.copyright.gov/circs/circl/	www.copyright.gov/circs/circl/	NNP
3344	277	8	html	html	NN
3344	277	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	277	10	accessed	access	VBN
3344	277	11	May	May	NNP
3344	277	12	2	2	CD
3344	277	13	,	,	,
3344	277	14	2006	2006	CD
3344	277	15	)	)	-RRB-
3344	277	16	.	.	.
3344	278	1	7	7	LS
3344	278	2	.	.	.
3344	279	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3344	279	2	.	.	.
3344	280	1	8	8	LS
3344	280	2	.	.	.
3344	281	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	281	2	,	,	,
3344	281	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	281	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	281	5	,	,	,
3344	281	6	133	133	CD
3344	281	7	.	.	.
3344	282	1	9	9	CD
3344	282	2	.	.	.
3344	283	1	Barbara	Barbara	NNP
3344	283	2	M.	M.	NNP
3344	283	3	Waxer	Waxer	NNP
3344	283	4	and	and	CC
3344	283	5	Marsha	Marsha	NNP
3344	283	6	Baum	Baum	NNP
3344	283	7	,	,	,
3344	283	8	Internet	Internet	NNP
3344	283	9	Surf	Surf	NNP
3344	283	10	and	and	CC
3344	283	11	Turf	Turf	NNP
3344	283	12	Revealed	reveal	VBD
3344	283	13	:	:	:
3344	283	14	The	the	DT
3344	283	15	Essential	Essential	NNP
3344	283	16	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	283	17	to	to	IN
3344	283	18	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	283	19	,	,	,
3344	283	20	Fair	Fair	NNP
3344	283	21	Use	Use	NNP
3344	283	22	,	,	,
3344	283	23	and	and	CC
3344	283	24	Find-	Find-	NNP
3344	283	25	ing	ing	NNP
3344	283	26	Media	Media	NNP
3344	283	27	(	(	-LRB-
3344	283	28	Boston	Boston	NNP
3344	283	29	:	:	:
3344	283	30	Thompson	Thompson	NNP
3344	283	31	Course	Course	NNP
3344	283	32	Technology	Technology	NNP
3344	283	33	,	,	,
3344	283	34	2006	2006	CD
3344	283	35	)	)	-RRB-
3344	283	36	,	,	,
3344	283	37	17	17	CD
3344	283	38	.	.	.
3344	284	1	10	10	CD
3344	284	2	.	.	.
3344	285	1	Patry	patry	NN
3344	285	2	,	,	,
3344	285	3	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	285	4	Law	Law	NNP
3344	285	5	and	and	CC
3344	285	6	Practice	Practice	NNP
3344	285	7	;	;	:
3344	285	8	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	285	9	,	,	,
3344	285	10	Free	Free	NNP
3344	285	11	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	285	12	,	,	,
3344	285	13	133	133	CD
3344	285	14	.	.	.
3344	286	1	11	11	CD
3344	286	2	.	.	.
3344	287	1	Jessica	Jessica	NNP
3344	287	2	Litman	Litman	NNP
3344	287	3	,	,	,
3344	287	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	287	5	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	287	6	(	(	-LRB-
3344	287	7	Amherst	Amherst	NNP
3344	287	8	:	:	:
3344	287	9	Prometheus	Prometheus	NNP
3344	287	10	Books	Books	NNP
3344	287	11	,	,	,
3344	287	12	2001	2001	CD
3344	287	13	)	)	-RRB-
3344	287	14	,	,	,
3344	287	15	35–63	35–63	CD
3344	287	16	.	.	.
3344	288	1	12	12	CD
3344	288	2	.	.	.
3344	289	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	289	2	,	,	,
3344	289	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	289	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	289	5	,	,	,
3344	289	6	134	134	CD
3344	289	7	.	.	.
3344	290	1	13	13	CD
3344	290	2	.	.	.
3344	291	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	291	2	.	.	.
3344	291	3	,	,	,
3344	291	4	326	326	CD
3344	291	5	.	.	.
3344	292	1	14	14	CD
3344	292	2	.	.	.
3344	293	1	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	2	of	of	IN
3344	293	3	American	American	NNP
3344	293	4	Universities	Universities	NNPS
3344	293	5	,	,	,
3344	293	6	the	the	DT
3344	293	7	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	8	of	of	IN
3344	293	9	Research	Research	NNP
3344	293	10	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3344	293	11	,	,	,
3344	293	12	the	the	DT
3344	293	13	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	14	of	of	IN
3344	293	15	American	American	NNP
3344	293	16	University	University	NNP
3344	293	17	Presses	Presses	NNPS
3344	293	18	,	,	,
3344	293	19	and	and	CC
3344	293	20	the	the	DT
3344	293	21	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	22	of	of	IN
3344	293	23	American	American	NNP
3344	293	24	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
3344	293	25	,	,	,
3344	293	26	Campus	Campus	NNP
3344	293	27	Copy-	copy-	RB
3344	293	28	right	right	JJ
3344	293	29	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	293	30	&	&	CC
3344	293	31	Responsibilities	Responsibilities	NNPS
3344	293	32	:	:	:
3344	293	33	A	a	DT
3344	293	34	Basic	Basic	NNP
3344	293	35	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	293	36	to	to	IN
3344	293	37	Policy	Policy	NNP
3344	293	38	Considerations	Considerations	NNP
3344	293	39	(	(	-LRB-
3344	293	40	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	41	of	of	IN
3344	293	42	American	American	NNP
3344	293	43	Universities	Universities	NNPS
3344	293	44	,	,	,
3344	293	45	the	the	DT
3344	293	46	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	47	of	of	IN
3344	293	48	Research	Research	NNP
3344	293	49	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3344	293	50	,	,	,
3344	293	51	the	the	DT
3344	293	52	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	53	of	of	IN
3344	293	54	American	American	NNP
3344	293	55	University	University	NNP
3344	293	56	Presses	Presses	NNPS
3344	293	57	,	,	,
3344	293	58	and	and	CC
3344	293	59	the	the	DT
3344	293	60	Association	Association	NNP
3344	293	61	of	of	IN
3344	293	62	American	American	NNP
3344	293	63	Publishers	Publishers	NNPS
3344	293	64	,	,	,
3344	293	65	2006	2006	CD
3344	293	66	)	)	-RRB-
3344	293	67	,	,	,
3344	293	68	8	8	CD
3344	293	69	,	,	,
3344	293	70	www.arl.org/info/	www.arl.org/info/	NNP
3344	293	71	frn	frn	NNP
3344	293	72	/	/	SYM
3344	293	73	copy	copy	NNP
3344	293	74	/	/	SYM
3344	293	75	CampusCopyright05.pdf	CampusCopyright05.pdf	NFP
3344	293	76	(	(	-LRB-
3344	293	77	accessed	access	VBN
3344	293	78	May	May	NNP
3344	293	79	2	2	CD
3344	293	80	,	,	,
3344	293	81	2006	2006	CD
3344	293	82	)	)	-RRB-
3344	293	83	.	.	.
3344	294	1	15	15	CD
3344	294	2	.	.	.
3344	295	1	George	George	NNP
3344	295	2	H.	H.	NNP
3344	295	3	Pike	Pike	NNP
3344	295	4	,	,	,
3344	295	5	“	"	``
3344	295	6	The	the	DT
3344	295	7	Delicate	delicate	JJ
3344	295	8	Dance	Dance	NNP
3344	295	9	of	of	IN
3344	295	10	Database	Database	NNP
3344	295	11	Li-	Li-	NNP
3344	295	12	censes	cense	NNS
3344	295	13	,	,	,
3344	295	14	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	295	15	,	,	,
3344	295	16	and	and	CC
3344	295	17	Fair	Fair	NNP
3344	295	18	Use	Use	NNP
3344	295	19	,	,	,
3344	295	20	”	"	''
3344	295	21	Computers	computer	NNS
3344	295	22	in	in	IN
3344	295	23	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3344	295	24	22	22	CD
3344	295	25	,	,	,
3344	295	26	no	no	UH
3344	295	27	.	.	.
3344	296	1	5	5	CD
3344	296	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	296	3	2002	2002	CD
3344	296	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	296	5	:	:	:
3344	296	6	14	14	CD
3344	296	7	,	,	,
3344	296	8	http://infotoday.com/cilmag/may02/pike	http://infotoday.com/cilmag/may02/pike	ADD
3344	296	9	.htm	.htm	.
3344	296	10	(	(	-LRB-
3344	296	11	accessed	access	VBN
3344	296	12	May	May	NNP
3344	296	13	2	2	CD
3344	296	14	,	,	,
3344	296	15	2006	2006	CD
3344	296	16	)	)	-RRB-
3344	296	17	.	.	.
3344	297	1	16	16	CD
3344	297	2	.	.	.
3344	298	1	Patry	patry	NN
3344	298	2	,	,	,
3344	298	3	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	298	4	Law	Law	NNP
3344	298	5	and	and	CC
3344	298	6	Practice	Practice	NNP
3344	298	7	.	.	.
3344	299	1	17	17	CD
3344	299	2	.	.	.
3344	300	1	Computer	Computer	NNP
3344	300	2	Crime	Crime	NNP
3344	300	3	and	and	CC
3344	300	4	Intellectual	Intellectual	NNP
3344	300	5	Property	Property	NNP
3344	300	6	Section	Section	NNP
3344	300	7	Crimi-	Crimi-	NNP
3344	300	8	nal	nal	NNP
3344	300	9	Division	Division	NNP
3344	300	10	,	,	,
3344	300	11	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	300	12	Department	Department	NNP
3344	300	13	of	of	IN
3344	300	14	Justice	Justice	NNP
3344	300	15	,	,	,
3344	300	16	“	"	``
3344	300	17	Prosecuting	prosecute	VBG
3344	300	18	Intellec-	Intellec-	NNP
3344	300	19	tual	tual	JJ
3344	300	20	Property	Property	NNP
3344	300	21	Crimes	Crimes	NNPS
3344	300	22	Manual	Manual	NNP
3344	300	23	,	,	,
3344	300	24	”	"	''
3344	300	25	www.cybercrime.gov/ipmanual	www.cybercrime.gov/ipmanual	JJ
3344	300	26	.htm	.htm	NFP
3344	300	27	(	(	-LRB-
3344	300	28	accessed	access	VBN
3344	300	29	May	May	NNP
3344	300	30	2	2	CD
3344	300	31	,	,	,
3344	300	32	2006	2006	CD
3344	300	33	)	)	-RRB-
3344	300	34	;	;	:
3344	300	35	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	301	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	301	2	Office	Office	NNP
3344	301	3	,	,	,
3344	301	4	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	301	5	Law	Law	NNP
3344	301	6	of	of	IN
3344	301	7	the	the	DT
3344	301	8	United	United	NNP
3344	301	9	States	States	NNP
3344	301	10	of	of	IN
3344	301	11	America	America	NNP
3344	301	12	and	and	CC
3344	301	13	Related	Related	NNP
3344	301	14	Laws	Laws	NNPS
3344	301	15	Contained	contain	VBN
3344	301	16	in	in	IN
3344	301	17	Title	Title	NNP
3344	301	18	17	17	CD
3344	301	19	of	of	IN
3344	301	20	the	the	DT
3344	301	21	United	United	NNP
3344	301	22	States	States	NNP
3344	301	23	Code	Code	NNP
3344	301	24	(	(	-LRB-
3344	301	25	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	301	26	,	,	,
3344	301	27	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	301	28	:	:	:
3344	301	29	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3344	302	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	302	2	Office	Office	NNP
3344	302	3	,	,	,
3344	302	4	2003	2003	CD
3344	302	5	)	)	-RRB-
3344	302	6	,	,	,
3344	302	7	www.copyright.gov/title17/circ92.pdf	www.copyright.gov/title17/circ92.pdf	NNP
3344	302	8	(	(	-LRB-
3344	302	9	accessed	access	VBN
3344	302	10	May	May	NNP
3344	302	11	2	2	CD
3344	302	12	,	,	,
3344	302	13	2006	2006	CD
3344	302	14	)	)	-RRB-
3344	302	15	.	.	.
3344	303	1	18	18	CD
3344	303	2	.	.	.
3344	304	1	Recording	record	VBG
3344	304	2	Industry	Industry	NNP
3344	304	3	Association	Association	NNP
3344	304	4	of	of	IN
3344	304	5	America	America	NNP
3344	304	6	,	,	,
3344	304	7	“	"	``
3344	304	8	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	304	9	Laws	Laws	NNPS
3344	304	10	,	,	,
3344	304	11	”	"	''
3344	304	12	www.riaa.com/issues/copyright/laws.asp	www.riaa.com/issues/copyright/laws.asp	NNP
3344	304	13	(	(	-LRB-
3344	304	14	accessed	access	VBN
3344	304	15	May	May	NNP
3344	304	16	2	2	CD
3344	304	17	,	,	,
3344	304	18	2006	2006	CD
3344	304	19	)	)	-RRB-
3344	304	20	.	.	.
3344	305	1	19	19	CD
3344	305	2	.	.	.
3344	306	1	Kenneth	Kenneth	NNP
3344	306	2	D.	D.	NNP
3344	306	3	Crews	Crews	NNP
3344	306	4	,	,	,
3344	306	5	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	306	6	Law	Law	NNP
3344	306	7	for	for	IN
3344	306	8	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	306	9	and	and	CC
3344	306	10	Educa-	Educa-	NNP
3344	306	11	tors	tor	NNS
3344	306	12	:	:	:
3344	306	13	Creative	creative	JJ
3344	306	14	Strategies	Strategies	NNPS
3344	306	15	and	and	CC
3344	306	16	Practical	Practical	NNP
3344	306	17	Solutions	Solutions	NNPS
3344	306	18	,	,	,
3344	306	19	2nd	2nd	JJ
3344	306	20	ed	ed	NN
3344	306	21	.	.	.
3344	307	1	(	(	-LRB-
3344	307	2	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
3344	307	3	:	:	:
3344	307	4	ALA	ALA	NNP
3344	307	5	,	,	,
3344	307	6	2006	2006	CD
3344	307	7	)	)	-RRB-
3344	307	8	,	,	,
3344	307	9	94	94	CD
3344	307	10	.	.	.
3344	308	1	20	20	CD
3344	308	2	.	.	.
3344	309	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	309	2	,	,	,
3344	309	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	309	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	309	5	,	,	,
3344	309	6	8	8	CD
3344	309	7	.	.	.
3344	310	1	21	21	CD
3344	310	2	.	.	.
3344	311	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	311	2	.	.	.
3344	311	3	,	,	,
3344	311	4	51	51	CD
3344	311	5	.	.	.
3344	312	1	22	22	CD
3344	312	2	.	.	.
3344	313	1	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
3344	313	2	Lessig	Lessig	NNP
3344	313	3	,	,	,
3344	313	4	The	the	DT
3344	313	5	Future	future	NN
3344	313	6	of	of	IN
3344	313	7	Ideas	idea	NNS
3344	313	8	:	:	:
3344	313	9	The	the	DT
3344	313	10	Fate	Fate	NNP
3344	313	11	of	of	IN
3344	313	12	the	the	DT
3344	313	13	Com-	Com-	NNP
3344	313	14	mons	mon	NNS
3344	313	15	in	in	IN
3344	313	16	a	a	DT
3344	313	17	Connected	Connected	NNP
3344	313	18	World	World	NNP
3344	313	19	(	(	-LRB-
3344	313	20	New	New	NNP
3344	313	21	York	York	NNP
3344	313	22	:	:	:
3344	313	23	Vintage	Vintage	NNP
3344	313	24	Bks	Bks	NNP
3344	313	25	.	.	NNP
3344	313	26	,	,	,
3344	313	27	2002	2002	CD
3344	313	28	)	)	-RRB-
3344	313	29	,	,	,
3344	313	30	165–66	165–66	CD
3344	313	31	,	,	,
3344	313	32	176	176	CD
3344	313	33	.	.	.
3344	314	1	23	23	CD
3344	314	2	.	.	.
3344	315	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	315	2	,	,	,
3344	315	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	315	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	315	5	,	,	,
3344	315	6	53–61	53–61	CD
3344	315	7	.	.	.
3344	316	1	24	24	CD
3344	316	2	.	.	.
3344	317	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	317	2	.	.	.
3344	317	3	,	,	,
3344	317	4	53	53	CD
3344	317	5	.	.	.
3344	318	1	25	25	CD
3344	318	2	.	.	.
3344	319	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	319	2	.	.	.
3344	319	3	,	,	,
3344	319	4	59–61	59–61	CD
3344	319	5	.	.	.
3344	320	1	26	26	CD
3344	320	2	.	.	.
3344	321	1	James	James	NNP
3344	321	2	Boyle	Boyle	NNP
3344	321	3	,	,	,
3344	321	4	Shamans	Shamans	NNPS
3344	321	5	,	,	,
3344	321	6	Software	Software	NNP
3344	321	7	,	,	,
3344	321	8	and	and	CC
3344	321	9	Spleens	Spleens	NNPS
3344	321	10	:	:	:
3344	321	11	Law	Law	NNP
3344	321	12	and	and	CC
3344	321	13	the	the	DT
3344	321	14	Construction	construction	NN
3344	321	15	of	of	IN
3344	321	16	the	the	DT
3344	321	17	Information	Information	NNP
3344	321	18	Society	Society	NNP
3344	321	19	(	(	-LRB-
3344	321	20	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
3344	321	21	:	:	:
3344	321	22	Harvard	Harvard	NNP
3344	321	23	Univ	Univ	NNP
3344	321	24	.	.	.
3344	322	1	Pr	pr	NN
3344	322	2	.	.	NNP
3344	322	3	,	,	,
3344	322	4	1996	1996	CD
3344	322	5	)	)	-RRB-
3344	322	6	,	,	,
3344	322	7	172	172	CD
3344	322	8	.	.	.
3344	323	1	27	27	CD
3344	323	2	.	.	.
3344	324	1	William	William	NNP
3344	324	2	W.	W.	NNP
3344	324	3	Fisher	Fisher	NNP
3344	324	4	III	III	NNP
3344	324	5	,	,	,
3344	324	6	Promises	promise	VBZ
3344	324	7	to	to	TO
3344	324	8	Keep	keep	VB
3344	324	9	:	:	:
3344	324	10	Technology	technology	NN
3344	324	11	,	,	,
3344	324	12	Law	Law	NNP
3344	324	13	,	,	,
3344	324	14	and	and	CC
3344	324	15	the	the	DT
3344	324	16	Future	Future	NNP
3344	324	17	of	of	IN
3344	324	18	Entertainment	Entertainment	NNP
3344	324	19	(	(	-LRB-
3344	324	20	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
3344	324	21	,	,	,
3344	324	22	Calif.	California	NNP
3344	324	23	:	:	:
3344	324	24	Stanford	Stanford	NNP
3344	324	25	Univ	Univ	NNP
3344	324	26	.	.	.
3344	325	1	Pr	Pr	NNP
3344	325	2	.	.	NNP
3344	325	3	,	,	,
3344	325	4	2004	2004	CD
3344	325	5	)	)	-RRB-
3344	325	6	,	,	,
3344	325	7	202	202	CD
3344	325	8	.	.	.
3344	326	1	28	28	CD
3344	326	2	.	.	.
3344	327	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	327	2	,	,	,
3344	327	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	327	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	327	5	,	,	,
3344	327	6	289–93	289–93	CD
3344	327	7	.	.	.
3344	328	1	29	29	CD
3344	328	2	.	.	.
3344	329	1	Litman	Litman	NNP
3344	329	2	,	,	,
3344	329	3	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	329	4	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	329	5	,	,	,
3344	329	6	179–80	179–80	CD
3344	329	7	.	.	.
3344	330	1	30	30	CD
3344	330	2	.	.	.
3344	331	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	331	2	.	.	.
3344	331	3	,	,	,
3344	331	4	181–84	181–84	CD
3344	331	5	.	.	.
3344	332	1	31	31	CD
3344	332	2	.	.	.
3344	333	1	Michael	Michael	NNP
3344	333	2	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	333	3	,	,	,
3344	333	4	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	333	5	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	333	6	Management	Management	NNP
3344	333	7	:	:	:
3344	333	8	A	a	DT
3344	333	9	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	333	10	for	for	IN
3344	333	11	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	333	12	(	(	-LRB-
3344	333	13	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	333	14	,	,	,
3344	333	15	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	333	16	:	:	:
3344	333	17	Office	office	NN
3344	333	18	for	for	IN
3344	333	19	Information	Information	NNP
3344	333	20	Technology	Technology	NNP
3344	333	21	Policy	Policy	NNP
3344	333	22	,	,	,
3344	333	23	ALA	ALA	NNP
3344	333	24	,	,	,
3344	333	25	2006	2006	CD
3344	333	26	)	)	-RRB-
3344	333	27	,	,	,
3344	333	28	1	1	CD
3344	333	29	,	,	,
3344	333	30	www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOissues/	www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOissues/	NNP
3344	333	31	copyrightb	copyrightb	NN
3344	333	32	/	/	SYM
3344	333	33	digitalrights	digitalright	NNS
3344	333	34	/	/	SYM
3344	333	35	DRMfinal.pdf	DRMfinal.pdf	NNP
3344	333	36	(	(	-LRB-
3344	333	37	accessed	access	VBN
3344	333	38	May	May	NNP
3344	333	39	2	2	CD
3344	333	40	,	,	,
3344	333	41	2006	2006	CD
3344	333	42	)	)	-RRB-
3344	333	43	.	.	.
3344	334	1	DIGITAL	DIGITAL	NNP
3344	334	2	DYSTOPIA	DYSTOPIA	NNP
3344	334	3	|	|	NNP
3344	334	4	BAILEY	BAILEY	NNP
3344	334	5	127	127	CD
3344	334	6	32	32	CD
3344	334	7	.	.	.
3344	335	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	335	2	.	.	.
3344	335	3	,	,	,
3344	335	4	10–18	10–18	CD
3344	335	5	.	.	.
3344	336	1	33	33	CD
3344	336	2	.	.	.
3344	337	1	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	337	2	Rosenblatt	Rosenblatt	NNP
3344	337	3	,	,	,
3344	337	4	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	337	5	Trippe	Trippe	NNP
3344	337	6	,	,	,
3344	337	7	and	and	CC
3344	337	8	Stephen	Stephen	NNP
3344	337	9	Mooney	Mooney	NNP
3344	337	10	,	,	,
3344	337	11	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	337	12	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	337	13	Management	Management	NNP
3344	337	14	:	:	:
3344	337	15	Business	Business	NNP
3344	337	16	and	and	CC
3344	337	17	Technology	Technology	NNP
3344	337	18	(	(	-LRB-
3344	337	19	New	New	NNP
3344	337	20	York	York	NNP
3344	337	21	:	:	:
3344	337	22	M&T	M&T	NNP
3344	337	23	Bks	Bks	NNP
3344	337	24	.	.	NNP
3344	337	25	,	,	,
3344	337	26	2002	2002	CD
3344	337	27	)	)	-RRB-
3344	337	28	,	,	,
3344	337	29	61–64	61–64	CD
3344	337	30	.	.	.
3344	338	1	34	34	CD
3344	338	2	.	.	.
3344	339	1	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	339	2	,	,	,
3344	339	3	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	339	4	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	339	5	Management	Management	NNP
3344	339	6	:	:	:
3344	339	7	A	a	DT
3344	339	8	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	339	9	for	for	IN
3344	339	10	Librar-	Librar-	NNP
3344	339	11	ians	ians	NNPS
3344	339	12	,	,	,
3344	339	13	2	2	CD
3344	339	14	.	.	.
3344	340	1	35	35	CD
3344	340	2	.	.	.
3344	341	1	David	David	NNP
3344	341	2	Mann	Mann	NNP
3344	341	3	,	,	,
3344	341	4	“	"	``
3344	341	5	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	341	6	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	341	7	Management	Management	NNP
3344	341	8	and	and	CC
3344	341	9	People	People	NNPS
3344	341	10	with	with	IN
3344	341	11	Sight	Sight	NNP
3344	341	12	Loss	Loss	NNP
3344	341	13	,	,	,
3344	341	14	”	"	''
3344	341	15	INDICARE	INDICARE	NNP
3344	341	16	Monitor	Monitor	NNP
3344	341	17	2	2	CD
3344	341	18	,	,	,
3344	341	19	no	no	UH
3344	341	20	.	.	.
3344	342	1	11	11	CD
3344	342	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	342	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	342	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	342	5	,	,	,
3344	342	6	www	www	NNP
3344	342	7	.indicare.org	.indicare.org	NN
3344	342	8	/	/	SYM
3344	342	9	tiki	tiki	NNP
3344	342	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	342	11	print_article.php?articleId=170	print_article.php?articleId=170	NNP
3344	342	12	(	(	-LRB-
3344	342	13	accessed	access	VBN
3344	342	14	May	May	NNP
3344	342	15	2	2	CD
3344	342	16	,	,	,
3344	342	17	2006	2006	CD
3344	342	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	342	19	.	.	.
3344	343	1	36	36	CD
3344	343	2	.	.	.
3344	344	1	Julie	Julie	NNP
3344	344	2	E.	E.	NNP
3344	344	3	Cohen	Cohen	NNP
3344	344	4	,	,	,
3344	344	5	“	"	``
3344	344	6	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	344	7	and	and	CC
3344	344	8	Privacy	Privacy	NNP
3344	344	9	,	,	,
3344	344	10	”	"	''
3344	344	11	Communications	communication	NNS
3344	344	12	of	of	IN
3344	344	13	the	the	DT
3344	344	14	ACM	ACM	NNP
3344	344	15	46	46	CD
3344	344	16	,	,	,
3344	344	17	no	no	UH
3344	344	18	.	.	.
3344	345	1	4	4	CD
3344	345	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	345	3	2003	2003	CD
3344	345	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	345	5	:	:	:
3344	345	6	46–49	46–49	CD
3344	345	7	.	.	.
3344	346	1	37	37	CD
3344	346	2	.	.	.
3344	347	1	Rosenblatt	rosenblatt	VB
3344	347	2	,	,	,
3344	347	3	Trippe	Trippe	NNP
3344	347	4	,	,	,
3344	347	5	and	and	CC
3344	347	6	Mooney	Mooney	NNP
3344	347	7	,	,	,
3344	347	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	347	9	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	347	10	Manage-	Manage-	NNP
3344	347	11	ment	ment	JJ
3344	347	12	:	:	:
3344	347	13	Business	business	NN
3344	347	14	and	and	CC
3344	347	15	Technology	Technology	NNP
3344	347	16	,	,	,
3344	347	17	45	45	CD
3344	347	18	.	.	.
3344	348	1	38	38	CD
3344	348	2	.	.	.
3344	349	1	J.	J.	NNP
3344	349	2	Alex	Alex	NNP
3344	349	3	Halderman	Halderman	NNP
3344	349	4	and	and	CC
3344	349	5	Edward	Edward	NNP
3344	349	6	W.	W.	NNP
3344	349	7	Felten	Felten	NNP
3344	349	8	,	,	,
3344	349	9	“	"	``
3344	349	10	Lessons	lesson	NNS
3344	349	11	from	from	IN
3344	349	12	the	the	DT
3344	349	13	Sony	Sony	NNP
3344	349	14	CD	CD	NNP
3344	349	15	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	349	16	Episode	Episode	NNP
3344	349	17	,	,	,
3344	349	18	”	"	''
3344	349	19	Feb.	February	NNP
3344	349	20	14	14	CD
3344	349	21	,	,	,
3344	349	22	2006	2006	CD
3344	349	23	,	,	,
3344	349	24	http://itpolicy.princeton	http://itpolicy.princeton	NNP
3344	349	25	.edu	.edu	.
3344	349	26	/	/	SYM
3344	349	27	pub	pub	NNP
3344	349	28	/	/	SYM
3344	349	29	sonydrm	sonydrm	NNP
3344	349	30	-	-	HYPH
3344	349	31	ext.pdf	ext.pdf	NNP
3344	349	32	(	(	-LRB-
3344	349	33	accessed	access	VBN
3344	349	34	May	May	NNP
3344	349	35	2	2	CD
3344	349	36	,	,	,
3344	349	37	2006	2006	CD
3344	349	38	)	)	-RRB-
3344	349	39	.	.	.
3344	350	1	39	39	CD
3344	350	2	.	.	.
3344	351	1	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	351	2	,	,	,
3344	351	3	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	351	4	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	351	5	Management	Management	NNP
3344	351	6	:	:	:
3344	351	7	A	a	DT
3344	351	8	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	351	9	for	for	IN
3344	351	10	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	351	11	,	,	,
3344	351	12	18–36	18–36	CD
3344	351	13	.	.	.
3344	352	1	40	40	CD
3344	352	2	.	.	.
3344	353	1	Wikipedia	Wikipedia	NNP
3344	353	2	,	,	,
3344	353	3	“	"	``
3344	353	4	Analog	Analog	NNP
3344	353	5	Hole	Hole	NNP
3344	353	6	,	,	,
3344	353	7	”	"	''
3344	353	8	http://en.wikipedia.org/	http://en.wikipedia.org/	NNP
3344	353	9	wiki	wiki	NNP
3344	353	10	/	/	SYM
3344	353	11	Analog_hole	Analog_hole	NNP
3344	353	12	(	(	-LRB-
3344	353	13	accessed	access	VBN
3344	353	14	May	May	NNP
3344	353	15	2	2	CD
3344	353	16	,	,	,
3344	353	17	2006	2006	CD
3344	353	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	353	19	.	.	.
3344	354	1	41	41	CD
3344	354	2	.	.	.
3344	355	1	Godwin	Godwin	NNP
3344	355	2	,	,	,
3344	355	3	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	355	4	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	355	5	Management	Management	NNP
3344	355	6	:	:	:
3344	355	7	A	a	DT
3344	355	8	Guide	Guide	NNP
3344	355	9	for	for	IN
3344	355	10	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	355	11	,	,	,
3344	355	12	18–20	18–20	CD
3344	355	13	.	.	.
3344	356	1	42	42	CD
3344	356	2	.	.	.
3344	357	1	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
3344	357	2	.	.	.
3344	357	3	,	,	,
3344	357	4	36	36	CD
3344	357	5	.	.	.
3344	358	1	43	43	CD
3344	358	2	.	.	.
3344	359	1	Robert	Robert	NNP
3344	359	2	A.	A.	NNP
3344	359	3	Gehring	Gehring	NNP
3344	359	4	,	,	,
3344	359	5	“	"	``
3344	359	6	Trusted	trust	VBD
3344	359	7	Computing	Computing	NNP
3344	359	8	for	for	IN
3344	359	9	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	359	10	Rights	Rights	NNPS
3344	359	11	Management	Management	NNP
3344	359	12	,	,	,
3344	359	13	”	"	''
3344	359	14	INDICARE	INDICARE	NNP
3344	359	15	Monitor	Monitor	NNP
3344	359	16	2	2	CD
3344	359	17	,	,	,
3344	359	18	no	no	UH
3344	359	19	.	.	.
3344	360	1	12	12	CD
3344	360	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	360	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	360	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	360	5	,	,	,
3344	360	6	www.indicare	www.indicare	NNP
3344	360	7	.org	.org	.
3344	360	8	/	/	SYM
3344	360	9	tiki	tiki	FW
3344	360	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	360	11	read_article.php?articleId=179	read_article.php?articleId=179	NNS
3344	360	12	(	(	-LRB-
3344	360	13	accessed	access	VBN
3344	360	14	May	May	NNP
3344	360	15	2	2	CD
3344	360	16	,	,	,
3344	360	17	2006	2006	CD
3344	360	18	)	)	-RRB-
3344	360	19	.	.	.
3344	361	1	44	44	CD
3344	361	2	.	.	.
3344	362	1	Seth	Seth	NNP
3344	362	2	Schoen	Schoen	NNP
3344	362	3	,	,	,
3344	362	4	“	"	``
3344	362	5	Trusted	Trusted	NNP
3344	362	6	Computing	Computing	NNP
3344	362	7	:	:	:
3344	362	8	Promise	Promise	NNP
3344	362	9	and	and	CC
3344	362	10	Risk	Risk	NNP
3344	362	11	,	,	,
3344	362	12	”	"	''
3344	362	13	www.eff.org/Infrastructure/trusted_computing/20031001	www.eff.org/Infrastructure/trusted_computing/20031001	:
3344	362	14	_	_	NNP
3344	362	15	tc.php	tc.php	''
3344	362	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	362	17	accessed	access	VBN
3344	362	18	May	May	NNP
3344	362	19	2	2	CD
3344	362	20	,	,	,
3344	362	21	2006	2006	CD
3344	362	22	)	)	-RRB-
3344	362	23	.	.	.
3344	363	1	45	45	CD
3344	363	2	.	.	.
3344	364	1	Pamela	Pamela	NNP
3344	364	2	Samuelson	Samuelson	NNP
3344	364	3	,	,	,
3344	364	4	“	"	``
3344	364	5	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	364	6	{	{	-LRB-
3344	364	7	and	and	CC
3344	364	8	,	,	,
3344	364	9	or	or	CC
3344	364	10	,	,	,
3344	364	11	vs.	vs.	IN
3344	364	12	}	}	-RRB-
3344	364	13	the	the	DT
3344	364	14	Law	Law	NNP
3344	364	15	,	,	,
3344	364	16	”	"	''
3344	364	17	Com-	com-	CD
3344	364	18	munications	munication	NNS
3344	364	19	of	of	IN
3344	364	20	the	the	DT
3344	364	21	ACM	ACM	NNP
3344	364	22	46	46	CD
3344	364	23	,	,	,
3344	364	24	no	no	UH
3344	364	25	.	.	.
3344	365	1	4	4	CD
3344	365	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	365	3	2003	2003	CD
3344	365	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	365	5	:	:	:
3344	365	6	43–44	43–44	CD
3344	365	7	.	.	.
3344	366	1	46	46	CD
3344	366	2	.	.	.
3344	367	1	Declan	Declan	NNP
3344	367	2	McCullagh	McCullagh	NNP
3344	367	3	,	,	,
3344	367	4	“	"	``
3344	367	5	Congress	Congress	NNP
3344	367	6	Raises	raise	VBZ
3344	367	7	Broadcast	Broadcast	NNP
3344	367	8	Flag	Flag	NNP
3344	367	9	for	for	IN
3344	367	10	Audio	Audio	NNP
3344	367	11	,	,	,
3344	367	12	”	"	''
3344	367	13	CNET	cnet	NN
3344	367	14	News.com	News.com	NNS
3344	367	15	,	,	,
3344	367	16	Mar.	March	NNP
3344	368	1	2	2	CD
3344	368	2	,	,	,
3344	368	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	368	4	,	,	,
3344	368	5	http://news.com	http://news.com	ADD
3344	368	6	.com	.com	.
3344	368	7	/	/	SYM
3344	368	8	Congress+raises+broadcast+flag+for+audio/2100	Congress+raises+broadcast+flag+for+audio/2100	NNP
3344	368	9	-	-	HYPH
3344	368	10	1028	1028	CD
3344	368	11	_	_	NNP
3344	368	12	3-6045225.html	3-6045225.html	CD
3344	368	13	(	(	-LRB-
3344	368	14	accessed	access	VBN
3344	368	15	May	May	NNP
3344	368	16	2	2	CD
3344	368	17	,	,	,
3344	368	18	2006	2006	CD
3344	368	19	)	)	-RRB-
3344	368	20	.	.	.
3344	369	1	47	47	CD
3344	369	2	.	.	.
3344	370	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3344	370	2	.	.	.
3344	371	1	48	48	CD
3344	371	2	.	.	.
3344	372	1	Danny	Danny	NNP
3344	372	2	O’Brien	O’Brien	NNP
3344	372	3	,	,	,
3344	372	4	“	"	``
3344	372	5	A	a	DT
3344	372	6	Lump	lump	NN
3344	372	7	of	of	IN
3344	372	8	Coal	Coal	NNP
3344	372	9	for	for	IN
3344	372	10	Consumers	consumer	NNS
3344	372	11	:	:	:
3344	372	12	Analog	Analog	NNP
3344	372	13	Hole	Hole	NNP
3344	372	14	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	372	15	Introduced	Introduced	NNP
3344	372	16	,	,	,
3344	372	17	”	"	''
3344	372	18	EFF	EFF	NNP
3344	372	19	DeepLinks	DeepLinks	NNP
3344	372	20	,	,	,
3344	372	21	Dec.	December	NNP
3344	372	22	16	16	CD
3344	372	23	,	,	,
3344	372	24	2005	2005	CD
3344	372	25	,	,	,
3344	372	26	www.eff	www.eff	NNP
3344	372	27	.org	.org	.
3344	372	28	/	/	SYM
3344	372	29	deeplinks	deeplink	NNS
3344	372	30	/	/	SYM
3344	372	31	archives/004261.php	archives/004261.php	IN
3344	372	32	(	(	-LRB-
3344	372	33	accessed	access	VBN
3344	372	34	May	May	NNP
3344	372	35	2	2	CD
3344	372	36	,	,	,
3344	372	37	2006	2006	CD
3344	372	38	)	)	-RRB-
3344	372	39	.	.	.
3344	373	1	49	49	CD
3344	373	2	.	.	.
3344	374	1	Siva	Siva	NNP
3344	374	2	Vaidhyanathan	Vaidhyanathan	NNP
3344	374	3	,	,	,
3344	374	4	Copyrights	Copyrights	NNPS
3344	374	5	and	and	CC
3344	374	6	Copywrongs	Copywrongs	NNPS
3344	374	7	:	:	:
3344	374	8	The	the	DT
3344	374	9	Rise	rise	NN
3344	374	10	of	of	IN
3344	374	11	Intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3344	374	12	Property	Property	NNP
3344	374	13	and	and	CC
3344	374	14	How	how	WRB
3344	374	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
3344	374	16	Threatens	threaten	VBZ
3344	374	17	Creativity	creativity	NN
3344	374	18	(	(	-LRB-
3344	374	19	New	New	NNP
3344	374	20	York	York	NNP
3344	374	21	:	:	:
3344	374	22	New	New	NNP
3344	374	23	York	York	NNP
3344	374	24	Univ	Univ	NNP
3344	374	25	.	.	.
3344	375	1	Pr	Pr	NNP
3344	375	2	.	.	NNP
3344	375	3	,	,	,
3344	375	4	2001	2001	CD
3344	375	5	)	)	-RRB-
3344	375	6	,	,	,
3344	375	7	174–75	174–75	CD
3344	375	8	.	.	.
3344	376	1	50	50	CD
3344	376	2	.	.	.
3344	377	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	377	2	,	,	,
3344	377	3	The	the	DT
3344	377	4	Future	Future	NNP
3344	377	5	of	of	IN
3344	377	6	Ideas	Ideas	NNP
3344	377	7	,	,	,
3344	377	8	36–37	36–37	CD
3344	377	9	.	.	.
3344	378	1	51	51	CD
3344	378	2	.	.	.
3344	379	1	EDUCAUSE	EDUCAUSE	NNP
3344	379	2	,	,	,
3344	379	3	“	"	``
3344	379	4	Net	net	JJ
3344	379	5	Neutrality	Neutrality	NNP
3344	379	6	,	,	,
3344	379	7	”	"	''
3344	379	8	www.educause.edu/	www.educause.edu/	VBN
3344	379	9	c	c	NNP
3344	379	10	o	o	NN
3344	379	11	n	n	NN
3344	379	12	t	t	NNP
3344	379	13	e	e	NN
3344	379	14	n	n	NNP
3344	379	15	t	t	NN
3344	379	16	.	.	.
3344	380	1	a	a	DT
3344	380	2	s	s	NNP
3344	380	3	p	p	NN
3344	380	4	?	?	.
3344	381	1	PA	pa	NN
3344	381	2	G	g	NN
3344	381	3	E	e	NN
3344	381	4	_	_	NN
3344	381	5	I	i	NN
3344	381	6	D	d	NN
3344	381	7	=	=	SYM
3344	381	8	6	6	CD
3344	381	9	4	4	CD
3344	381	10	5	5	CD
3344	381	11	&	&	CC
3344	381	12	PA	PA	NNP
3344	381	13	R	r	NN
3344	381	14	E	e	NN
3344	381	15	N	n	NN
3344	381	16	T	t	NN
3344	381	17	_	_	NN
3344	381	18	I	i	NN
3344	381	19	D	d	NN
3344	381	20	=	=	SYM
3344	381	21	8	8	CD
3344	381	22	0	0	CD
3344	381	23	7	7	CD
3344	381	24	&	&	CC
3344	381	25	b	b	NNP
3344	381	26	h	h	NNP
3344	381	27	c	c	NNP
3344	381	28	p	p	NN
3344	381	29	=	=	SYM
3344	381	30	1	1	CD
3344	381	31	(	(	-LRB-
3344	381	32	accessed	access	VBN
3344	381	33	May	May	NNP
3344	381	34	2	2	CD
3344	381	35	,	,	,
3344	381	36	2006	2006	CD
3344	381	37	)	)	-RRB-
3344	381	38	.	.	.
3344	382	1	52	52	CD
3344	382	2	.	.	.
3344	383	1	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
3344	383	2	Frontier	Frontier	NNP
3344	383	3	Foundation	Foundation	NNP
3344	383	4	,	,	,
3344	383	5	“	"	``
3344	383	6	DearAOL.com	DearAOL.com	NNP
3344	383	7	Coalition	Coalition	NNP
3344	383	8	Grows	grow	VBZ
3344	383	9	from	from	IN
3344	383	10	50	50	CD
3344	383	11	Organizations	organization	NNS
3344	383	12	to	to	IN
3344	383	13	500	500	CD
3344	383	14	In	in	IN
3344	383	15	One	one	CD
3344	383	16	Week	Week	NNP
3344	383	17	,	,	,
3344	383	18	”	"	''
3344	383	19	Mar.	March	NNP
3344	384	1	7	7	CD
3344	384	2	,	,	,
3344	384	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	384	4	,	,	,
3344	384	5	www.eff.org/news/archives/2006_03.php#004461	www.eff.org/news/archives/2006_03.php#004461	NNP
3344	384	6	(	(	-LRB-
3344	384	7	accessed	access	VBN
3344	384	8	May	May	NNP
3344	384	9	2	2	CD
3344	384	10	,	,	,
3344	384	11	2006	2006	CD
3344	384	12	)	)	-RRB-
3344	384	13	.	.	.
3344	385	1	53	53	CD
3344	385	2	.	.	.
3344	386	1	Catherine	Catherine	NNP
3344	386	2	Yang	Yang	NNP
3344	386	3	,	,	,
3344	386	4	“	"	``
3344	386	5	Is	be	VBZ
3344	386	6	Verizon	Verizon	NNP
3344	386	7	a	a	DT
3344	386	8	Network	Network	NNP
3344	386	9	Hog	Hog	NNP
3344	386	10	?	?	.
3344	386	11	”	"	''
3344	386	12	Business-	Business-	NNP
3344	386	13	Week	Week	NNP
3344	386	14	,	,	,
3344	386	15	Feb.	February	NNP
3344	386	16	13	13	CD
3344	386	17	,	,	,
3344	386	18	2006	2006	CD
3344	386	19	,	,	,
3344	386	20	58	58	CD
3344	386	21	,	,	,
3344	386	22	www.businessweek.com/technology/	www.businessweek.com/technology/	NNP
3344	386	23	content	content	NN
3344	386	24	/	/	SYM
3344	386	25	feb2006	feb2006	NN
3344	386	26	/	/	SYM
3344	386	27	tc20060202_061809.htm	tc20060202_061809.htm	NNP
3344	386	28	(	(	-LRB-
3344	386	29	accessed	access	VBN
3344	386	30	May	May	NNP
3344	386	31	2	2	CD
3344	386	32	,	,	,
3344	386	33	2006	2006	CD
3344	386	34	)	)	-RRB-
3344	386	35	.	.	.
3344	387	1	54	54	CD
3344	387	2	.	.	.
3344	388	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3344	388	2	.	.	.
3344	389	1	55	55	CD
3344	389	2	.	.	.
3344	390	1	Jonathan	Jonathan	NNP
3344	390	2	Krim	Krim	NNP
3344	390	3	,	,	,
3344	390	4	“	"	``
3344	390	5	Executive	Executive	NNP
3344	390	6	Wants	want	VBZ
3344	390	7	to	to	TO
3344	390	8	Charge	charge	VB
3344	390	9	for	for	IN
3344	390	10	Web	web	NN
3344	390	11	Speed	speed	NN
3344	390	12	,	,	,
3344	390	13	”	"	''
3344	390	14	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	390	15	Post	Post	NNP
3344	390	16	,	,	,
3344	390	17	Dec.	December	NNP
3344	390	18	1	1	CD
3344	390	19	,	,	,
3344	390	20	2005	2005	CD
3344	390	21	,	,	,
3344	390	22	D05	D05	NNP
3344	390	23	,	,	,
3344	390	24	www.washingtonpost	www.washingtonpost	NNP
3344	390	25	.com	.com	.
3344	390	26	/	/	SYM
3344	390	27	wp	wp	NNP
3344	390	28	-	-	HYPH
3344	390	29	dyn	dyn	NNP
3344	390	30	/	/	SYM
3344	390	31	content	content	NN
3344	390	32	/	/	SYM
3344	390	33	article/2005/11/30	article/2005/11/30	CD
3344	390	34	/	/	SYM
3344	390	35	AR2005113002109	ar2005113002109	NN
3344	390	36	.html	.html	.
3344	390	37	(	(	-LRB-
3344	390	38	accessed	access	VBN
3344	390	39	May	May	NNP
3344	390	40	2	2	CD
3344	390	41	,	,	,
3344	390	42	2006	2006	CD
3344	390	43	)	)	-RRB-
3344	390	44	.	.	.
3344	391	1	56	56	CD
3344	391	2	.	.	.
3344	392	1	Harold	Harold	NNP
3344	392	2	Furchtgott	Furchtgott	NNP
3344	392	3	-	-	HYPH
3344	392	4	Roth	Roth	NNP
3344	392	5	,	,	,
3344	392	6	“	"	``
3344	392	7	AT&T	AT&T	NNP
3344	392	8	,	,	,
3344	392	9	or	or	CC
3344	392	10	Another	another	DT
3344	392	11	Telecom	Telecom	NNP
3344	392	12	Takeover	Takeover	NNP
3344	392	13	,	,	,
3344	392	14	”	"	''
3344	392	15	The	the	DT
3344	392	16	New	New	NNP
3344	392	17	York	York	NNP
3344	392	18	Sun	Sun	NNP
3344	392	19	,	,	,
3344	392	20	Mar.	March	NNP
3344	393	1	7	7	CD
3344	393	2	,	,	,
3344	393	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	393	4	.	.	.
3344	393	5	www.nysun.com/	www.nysun.com/	NNP
3344	393	6	article/28695	article/28695	NNS
3344	393	7	(	(	-LRB-
3344	393	8	accessed	access	VBN
3344	393	9	May	May	NNP
3344	393	10	2	2	CD
3344	393	11	,	,	,
3344	393	12	2006	2006	CD
3344	393	13	)	)	-RRB-
3344	393	14	.	.	.
3344	394	1	(	(	-LRB-
3344	394	2	See	see	VB
3344	394	3	also	also	RB
3344	394	4	:	:	:
3344	394	5	www.furchtgott	www.furchtgott	NNP
3344	394	6	-roth.com	-roth.com	.
3344	394	7	/	/	NFP
3344	394	8	news.php?id=87	news.php?id=87	NNP
3344	394	9	(	(	-LRB-
3344	394	10	accessed	access	VBN
3344	394	11	May	May	NNP
3344	394	12	2	2	CD
3344	394	13	,	,	,
3344	394	14	2006	2006	CD
3344	394	15	)	)	-RRB-
3344	394	16	.	.	.
3344	395	1	57	57	CD
3344	395	2	.	.	.
3344	396	1	John	John	NNP
3344	396	2	Windhausen	Windhausen	NNP
3344	396	3	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	396	4	,	,	,
3344	396	5	Good	good	JJ
3344	396	6	Fences	fence	NNS
3344	396	7	Make	make	VBP
3344	396	8	Bad	bad	JJ
3344	396	9	Broadband	broadband	NN
3344	396	10	:	:	:
3344	396	11	Preserving	preserve	VBG
3344	396	12	an	an	DT
3344	396	13	Open	open	JJ
3344	396	14	Internet	internet	NN
3344	396	15	through	through	IN
3344	396	16	Net	net	JJ
3344	396	17	Neutrality	Neutrality	NNP
3344	396	18	(	(	-LRB-
3344	396	19	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	396	20	,	,	,
3344	396	21	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	396	22	:	:	:
3344	396	23	Public	Public	NNP
3344	396	24	Knowledge	Knowledge	NNP
3344	396	25	,	,	,
3344	396	26	2006	2006	CD
3344	396	27	)	)	-RRB-
3344	396	28	,	,	,
3344	396	29	www.publicknowledge.org/	www.publicknowledge.org/	NNP
3344	396	30	content	content	NN
3344	396	31	/	/	SYM
3344	396	32	papers	paper	NNS
3344	396	33	/	/	SYM
3344	396	34	pk	pk	JJ
3344	396	35	-	-	HYPH
3344	396	36	net	net	JJ
3344	396	37	-	-	HYPH
3344	396	38	neutrality	neutrality	NN
3344	396	39	-	-	HYPH
3344	396	40	whitep-20060206	whitep-20060206	NNP
3344	396	41	(	(	-LRB-
3344	396	42	accessed	access	VBN
3344	396	43	May	May	NNP
3344	396	44	2	2	CD
3344	396	45	,	,	,
3344	396	46	2006	2006	CD
3344	396	47	)	)	-RRB-
3344	396	48	.	.	.
3344	397	1	58	58	CD
3344	397	2	.	.	.
3344	398	1	Peter	Peter	NNP
3344	398	2	Suber	Suber	NNP
3344	398	3	,	,	,
3344	398	4	“	"	``
3344	398	5	Three	three	CD
3344	398	6	Gathering	Gathering	NNP
3344	398	7	Storms	Storms	NNPS
3344	398	8	That	that	WDT
3344	398	9	Could	Could	MD
3344	398	10	Cause	cause	VB
3344	398	11	Collateral	collateral	JJ
3344	398	12	Damage	damage	NN
3344	398	13	for	for	IN
3344	398	14	Open	open	JJ
3344	398	15	Access	access	NN
3344	398	16	,	,	,
3344	398	17	”	"	''
3344	398	18	SPARC	SPARC	NNP
3344	398	19	Open	Open	NNP
3344	398	20	Access	Access	NNP
3344	398	21	News-	News-	NNP
3344	398	22	letter	letter	NN
3344	398	23	,	,	,
3344	398	24	no	no	UH
3344	398	25	.	.	.
3344	399	1	95	95	CD
3344	399	2	(	(	-LRB-
3344	399	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	399	4	)	)	-RRB-
3344	399	5	,	,	,
3344	399	6	www.earlham.edu/~peters/	www.earlham.edu/~peters/	NNP
3344	399	7	fos	fos	NNP
3344	399	8	/	/	SYM
3344	399	9	newsletter/	newsletter/	NNS
3344	399	10	03-02-06.htm#collateral	03-02-06.htm#collateral	CD
3344	399	11	(	(	-LRB-
3344	399	12	accessed	access	VBN
3344	399	13	May	May	NNP
3344	399	14	2	2	CD
3344	399	15	,	,	,
3344	399	16	2006	2006	CD
3344	399	17	)	)	-RRB-
3344	399	18	.	.	.
3344	400	1	59	59	CD
3344	400	2	.	.	.
3344	401	1	J.	J.	NNP
3344	401	2	D.	D.	NNP
3344	401	3	Lasica	Lasica	NNP
3344	401	4	,	,	,
3344	401	5	Darknet	Darknet	NNP
3344	401	6	:	:	:
3344	401	7	Hollywood	Hollywood	NNP
3344	401	8	’s	’s	,
3344	401	9	War	War	NNP
3344	401	10	against	against	IN
3344	401	11	the	the	DT
3344	401	12	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	401	13	Generation	Generation	NNP
3344	401	14	(	(	-LRB-
3344	401	15	New	New	NNP
3344	401	16	York	York	NNP
3344	401	17	:	:	:
3344	401	18	Wiley	Wiley	NNP
3344	401	19	,	,	,
3344	401	20	2005	2005	CD
3344	401	21	)	)	-RRB-
3344	401	22	,	,	,
3344	401	23	45	45	CD
3344	401	24	.	.	.
3344	402	1	60	60	CD
3344	402	2	.	.	.
3344	403	1	John	John	NNP
3344	403	2	Borland	Borland	NNP
3344	403	3	,	,	,
3344	403	4	“	"	``
3344	403	5	Freenet	Freenet	NNP
3344	403	6	Keeps	Keeps	NNP
3344	403	7	File	file	NN
3344	403	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	403	9	Trading	trading	NN
3344	403	10	Flame	Flame	NNP
3344	403	11	Burn-	Burn-	NNP
3344	403	12	ing	ing	JJ
3344	403	13	,	,	,
3344	403	14	”	"	''
3344	403	15	CNET	cnet	NN
3344	403	16	News.com	News.com	NNS
3344	403	17	,	,	,
3344	403	18	Oct.	October	NNP
3344	403	19	28	28	CD
3344	403	20	,	,	,
3344	403	21	2002	2002	CD
3344	403	22	,	,	,
3344	403	23	http://news.com.com/2100	http://news.com.com/2100	VBZ
3344	403	24	-1023	-1023	NNP
3344	403	25	-	-	:
3344	403	26	963459.html	963459.html	NNP
3344	403	27	(	(	-LRB-
3344	403	28	accessed	access	VBN
3344	403	29	May	May	NNP
3344	403	30	2	2	CD
3344	403	31	,	,	,
3344	403	32	2006	2006	CD
3344	403	33	)	)	-RRB-
3344	403	34	.	.	.
3344	404	1	61	61	CD
3344	404	2	.	.	.
3344	405	1	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	405	2	Commons	Commons	NNPS
3344	405	3	,	,	,
3344	405	4	“	"	``
3344	405	5	Attribution	attribution	NN
3344	405	6	2.5	2.5	CD
3344	405	7	,	,	,
3344	405	8	”	"	''
3344	405	9	http://creative	http://creative	ADD
3344	405	10	commons.org/licenses/by/2.5/	commons.org/licenses/by/2.5/	NNP
3344	405	11	(	(	-LRB-
3344	405	12	accessed	access	VBN
3344	405	13	May	May	NNP
3344	405	14	2	2	CD
3344	405	15	,	,	,
3344	405	16	2006	2006	CD
3344	405	17	)	)	-RRB-
3344	405	18	.	.	.
3344	406	1	62	62	CD
3344	406	2	.	.	.
3344	407	1	Lawrence	Lawrence	NNP
3344	407	2	Liang	Liang	NNP
3344	407	3	,	,	,
3344	407	4	“	"	``
3344	407	5	A	a	DT
3344	407	6	Guide	guide	NN
3344	407	7	To	to	TO
3344	407	8	Open	open	VB
3344	407	9	Content	content	NN
3344	407	10	Licenses	Licenses	NNPS
3344	407	11	.	.	.
3344	407	12	”	"	''
3344	407	13	http://pzwart.wdka.hro.nl/mdr/research/lliang/open	http://pzwart.wdka.hro.nl/mdr/research/lliang/open	ADD
3344	407	14	_	_	NNP
3344	407	15	content_guide	content_guide	NNP
3344	407	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	407	17	accessed	access	VBN
3344	407	18	May	May	NNP
3344	407	19	2	2	CD
3344	407	20	,	,	,
3344	407	21	2006	2006	CD
3344	407	22	)	)	-RRB-
3344	407	23	.	.	.
3344	408	1	63	63	CD
3344	408	2	.	.	.
3344	409	1	Peter	Peter	NNP
3344	409	2	Suber	Suber	NNP
3344	409	3	,	,	,
3344	409	4	“	"	``
3344	409	5	Open	open	JJ
3344	409	6	Access	access	NN
3344	409	7	Overview	overview	NN
3344	409	8	:	:	:
3344	409	9	Focusing	focus	VBG
3344	409	10	on	on	IN
3344	409	11	Open	open	JJ
3344	409	12	Access	access	NN
3344	409	13	to	to	IN
3344	409	14	Peer	Peer	NNP
3344	409	15	-	-	HYPH
3344	409	16	Reviewed	Reviewed	NNP
3344	409	17	Research	Research	NNP
3344	409	18	Articles	Articles	NNPS
3344	409	19	and	and	CC
3344	409	20	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	409	21	Preprints	preprint	NNS
3344	409	22	.	.	.
3344	409	23	”	"	''
3344	409	24	www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm	www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm	NN
3344	409	25	(	(	-LRB-
3344	409	26	accessed	access	VBN
3344	409	27	May	May	NNP
3344	409	28	2	2	CD
3344	409	29	,	,	,
3344	409	30	2006	2006	CD
3344	409	31	)	)	-RRB-
3344	409	32	;	;	:
3344	409	33	Charles	Charles	NNP
3344	409	34	W.	W.	NNP
3344	409	35	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	409	36	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	409	37	,	,	,
3344	409	38	“	"	``
3344	409	39	Open	open	JJ
3344	409	40	Access	access	NN
3344	409	41	and	and	CC
3344	409	42	Libraries	library	NNS
3344	409	43	,	,	,
3344	409	44	”	"	''
3344	409	45	in	in	IN
3344	409	46	Mark	Mark	NNP
3344	409	47	Jacobs	Jacobs	NNP
3344	409	48	,	,	,
3344	409	49	ed	ed	NNP
3344	409	50	.	.	NNP
3344	409	51	,	,	,
3344	409	52	Electronic	Electronic	NNP
3344	409	53	Resources	Resources	NNPS
3344	409	54	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	409	55	:	:	:
3344	409	56	The	The	NNP
3344	409	57	Human	Human	NNP
3344	409	58	Ele-	Ele-	NNP
3344	409	59	ment	ment	NN
3344	409	60	of	of	IN
3344	409	61	the	the	DT
3344	409	62	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	409	63	Information	Information	NNP
3344	409	64	Age	Age	NNP
3344	409	65	(	(	-LRB-
3344	409	66	Binghamton	Binghamton	NNP
3344	409	67	,	,	,
3344	409	68	N.Y.	New York	NNP
3344	409	69	:	:	:
3344	409	70	Haworth	Haworth	NNP
3344	409	71	,	,	,
3344	409	72	2006	2006	CD
3344	409	73	)	)	-RRB-
3344	409	74	,	,	,
3344	409	75	forthcoming	forthcoming	JJ
3344	409	76	,	,	,
3344	409	77	www.digital-scholarship.com/cwb/OA	www.digital-scholarship.com/cwb/OA	VBD
3344	409	78	Libraries.pdf	Libraries.pdf	NNP
3344	409	79	(	(	-LRB-
3344	409	80	accessed	access	VBN
3344	409	81	May	May	NNP
3344	409	82	2	2	CD
3344	409	83	,	,	,
3344	409	84	2006	2006	CD
3344	409	85	)	)	-RRB-
3344	409	86	.	.	.
3344	410	1	64	64	CD
3344	410	2	.	.	.
3344	411	1	Lasica	Lasica	NNP
3344	411	2	,	,	,
3344	411	3	Darknet	Darknet	NNP
3344	411	4	,	,	,
3344	411	5	72–73	72–73	NN
3344	411	6	.	.	.
3344	412	1	65	65	CD
3344	412	2	.	.	.
3344	413	1	Waxer	Waxer	NNP
3344	413	2	and	and	CC
3344	413	3	Baum	Baum	NNP
3344	413	4	,	,	,
3344	413	5	Internet	internet	NN
3344	413	6	Surf	Surf	NNP
3344	413	7	and	and	CC
3344	413	8	Turf	Turf	NNP
3344	413	9	Revealed	Revealed	NNP
3344	413	10	,	,	,
3344	413	11	17	17	CD
3344	413	12	.	.	.
3344	414	1	66	66	CD
3344	414	2	.	.	.
3344	415	1	Lessig	Lessig	NNS
3344	415	2	,	,	,
3344	415	3	Free	Free	NNP
3344	415	4	Culture	Culture	NNP
3344	415	5	,	,	,
3344	415	6	134–35	134–35	CD
3344	415	7	.	.	.
3344	416	1	67	67	CD
3344	416	2	.	.	.
3344	417	1	Joe	Joe	NNP
3344	417	2	Mandak	Mandak	NNP
3344	417	3	,	,	,
3344	417	4	“	"	``
3344	417	5	Internet	internet	NN
3344	417	6	Archive	Archive	NNP
3344	417	7	’s	’s	NNP
3344	417	8	Value	Value	NNP
3344	417	9	,	,	,
3344	417	10	Legality	legality	NN
3344	417	11	Debated	debate	VBN
3344	417	12	in	in	IN
3344	417	13	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	417	14	Suit	Suit	NNP
3344	417	15	,	,	,
3344	417	16	”	"	''
3344	417	17	Mercury	Mercury	NNP
3344	417	18	News	News	NNP
3344	417	19	,	,	,
3344	417	20	Mar.	March	NNP
3344	418	1	31	31	CD
3344	418	2	,	,	,
3344	418	3	2006	2006	CD
3344	418	4	,	,	,
3344	418	5	www	www	NNP
3344	418	6	.mercurynews.com	.mercurynews.com	NN
3344	418	7	/	/	SYM
3344	418	8	mld	mld	NNP
3344	418	9	/	/	SYM
3344	418	10	mercurynews	mercurynews	NNP
3344	418	11	/	/	SYM
3344	418	12	news	news	NN
3344	418	13	/	/	SYM
3344	418	14	local	local	JJ
3344	418	15	/	/	SYM
3344	418	16	states/	states/	NNP
3344	418	17	california	california	NNP
3344	418	18	/	/	,
3344	418	19	northern_california/14234638.htm	northern_california/14234638.htm	UH
3344	418	20	(	(	-LRB-
3344	418	21	accessed	access	VBN
3344	418	22	May	May	NNP
3344	418	23	2	2	CD
3344	418	24	,	,	,
3344	418	25	2006	2006	CD
3344	418	26	)	)	-RRB-
3344	418	27	.	.	.
3344	419	1	68	68	CD
3344	419	2	.	.	.
3344	420	1	Arnold	Arnold	NNP
3344	420	2	P.	P.	NNP
3344	420	3	Lutzker	Lutzker	NNP
3344	420	4	,	,	,
3344	420	5	Primer	Primer	NNP
3344	420	6	on	on	IN
3344	420	7	the	the	DT
3344	420	8	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	420	9	Millennium	Millennium	NNP
3344	420	10	:	:	:
3344	420	11	What	what	WP
3344	420	12	the	the	DT
3344	420	13	Digital	Digital	NNP
3344	420	14	Millennium	Millennium	NNP
3344	420	15	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	420	16	Act	Act	NNP
3344	420	17	and	and	CC
3344	420	18	the	the	DT
3344	420	19	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	420	20	Term	Term	NNP
3344	420	21	Exten-	Exten-	NNP
3344	420	22	sion	sion	NN
3344	420	23	Act	Act	NNP
3344	420	24	Mean	Mean	NNP
3344	420	25	for	for	IN
3344	420	26	the	the	DT
3344	420	27	Library	Library	NNP
3344	420	28	Community	Community	NNP
3344	420	29	(	(	-LRB-
3344	420	30	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	420	31	,	,	,
3344	420	32	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3344	420	33	:	:	:
3344	420	34	ALA	ALA	NNP
3344	420	35	Washington	Washington	NNP
3344	420	36	Office	Office	NNP
3344	420	37	,	,	,
3344	420	38	1999	1999	CD
3344	420	39	)	)	-RRB-
3344	420	40	,	,	,
3344	420	41	www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOis	www.ala.org/ala/washoff/WOis	.
3344	420	42	sues	sues	NNP
3344	420	43	/	/	SYM
3344	420	44	copyrightb	copyrightb	NNP
3344	420	45	/	/	SYM
3344	420	46	dmca	dmca	NNS
3344	420	47	/	/	SYM
3344	420	48	dmcaprimer.pdf	dmcaprimer.pdf	NN
3344	420	49	(	(	-LRB-
3344	420	50	accessed	access	VBN
3344	420	51	May	May	NNP
3344	420	52	2	2	CD
3344	420	53	,	,	,
3344	420	54	2006	2006	CD
3344	420	55	)	)	-RRB-
3344	420	56	.	.	.
3344	421	1	The	the	DT
3344	421	2	Chamberlain	Chamberlain	NNP
3344	421	3	Group	Group	NNP
3344	421	4	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3344	421	5	v.	v.	CC
3344	421	6	Skylink	Skylink	NNP
3344	421	7	Technologies	Technologies	NNPS
3344	421	8	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3344	421	9	deci-	deci-	NN
3344	421	10	sion	sion	NN
3344	421	11	offers	offer	VBZ
3344	421	12	some	some	DT
3344	421	13	hope	hope	NN
3344	421	14	that	that	IN
3344	421	15	authorized	authorize	VBD
3344	421	16	users	user	NNS
3344	421	17	of	of	IN
3344	421	18	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	421	19	-	-	HYPH
3344	421	20	protected	protect	VBN
3344	421	21	works	work	NNS
3344	421	22	could	could	MD
3344	421	23	legally	legally	RB
3344	421	24	circumvent	circumvent	VB
3344	421	25	DRM	DRM	NNP
3344	421	26	for	for	IN
3344	421	27	lawful	lawful	JJ
3344	421	28	purposes	purpose	NNS
3344	421	29	if	if	IN
3344	421	30	they	-PRON-	PRP
3344	421	31	had	have	VBD
3344	421	32	the	the	DT
3344	421	33	means	mean	NNS
3344	421	34	to	to	TO
3344	421	35	do	do	VB
3344	421	36	so	so	RB
3344	421	37	(	(	-LRB-
3344	421	38	see	see	VB
3344	421	39	:	:	:
3344	421	40	Crews	crew	NNS
3344	421	41	,	,	,
3344	421	42	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3344	421	43	Law	Law	NNP
3344	421	44	for	for	IN
3344	421	45	Librarians	Librarians	NNPS
3344	421	46	and	and	CC
3344	421	47	Educators	Educators	NNPS
3344	421	48	:	:	:
3344	421	49	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	421	50	Strategies	Strategies	NNPS
3344	421	51	and	and	CC
3344	421	52	Practical	Practical	NNP
3344	421	53	Solutions	Solutions	NNPS
3344	421	54	,	,	,
3344	421	55	96–97	96–97	CD
3344	421	56	)	)	-RRB-
3344	421	57	.	.	.
3344	422	1	continued	continue	VBN
3344	422	2	on	on	IN
3344	422	3	page	page	NN
3344	422	4	139	139	CD
3344	422	5	TOWARD	toward	NN
3344	422	6	A	a	DT
3344	422	7	TWENTY	TWENTY	NNP
3344	422	8	-	-	HYPH
3344	422	9	FIRST	FIRST	NNP
3344	422	10	-	-	HYPH
3344	422	11	CENTURY	century	NN
3344	422	12	LIBRARY	LIBRARY	NNP
3344	422	13	CATALOG	CATALOG	NNP
3344	422	14	|	|	NNP
3344	422	15	ANTELMAN	ANTELMAN	NNP
3344	422	16	,	,	,
3344	422	17	LYNEMA	LYNEMA	NNP
3344	422	18	,	,	,
3344	422	19	AND	and	CC
3344	422	20	PACE	PACE	NNP
3344	422	21	139	139	CD
3344	422	22	Copyright	copyright	NN
3344	422	23	©	©	NN
3344	422	24	2006	2006	CD
3344	422	25	by	by	IN
3344	422	26	Charles	Charles	NNP
3344	422	27	W.	W.	NNP
3344	422	28	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	422	29	Jr.	Jr.	NNP
3344	423	1	This	this	DT
3344	423	2	work	work	NN
3344	423	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	423	4	licensed	license	VBN
3344	423	5	under	under	IN
3344	423	6	the	the	DT
3344	423	7	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	423	8	Commons	Commons	NNP
3344	423	9	Attribution-	Attribution-	NNP
3344	423	10	NonCommercial	NonCommercial	NNP
3344	423	11	2.5	2.5	CD
3344	423	12	License	License	NNP
3344	423	13	.	.	.
3344	424	1	To	to	TO
3344	424	2	view	view	VB
3344	424	3	a	a	DT
3344	424	4	copy	copy	NN
3344	424	5	of	of	IN
3344	424	6	this	this	DT
3344	424	7	license	license	NN
3344	424	8	,	,	,
3344	424	9	visit	visit	VBP
3344	424	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5/	NNP
3344	424	11	or	or	CC
3344	424	12	send	send	VB
3344	424	13	a	a	DT
3344	424	14	letter	letter	NN
3344	424	15	to	to	IN
3344	424	16	Creative	Creative	NNP
3344	424	17	Commons	Commons	NNPS
3344	424	18	,	,	,
3344	424	19	543	543	CD
3344	424	20	Howard	Howard	NNP
3344	424	21	St.	St.	NNP
3344	424	22	,	,	,
3344	424	23	5th	5th	JJ
3344	424	24	Floor	Floor	NNP
3344	424	25	,	,	,
3344	424	26	San	San	NNP
3344	424	27	Francisco	Francisco	NNP
3344	424	28	,	,	,
3344	424	29	CA	CA	NNP
3344	424	30	,	,	,
3344	424	31	94105	94105	CD
3344	424	32	,	,	,
3344	424	33	USA	USA	NNP
3344	424	34	.	.	.
3344	425	1	Bailey	Bailey	NNP
3344	425	2	continued	continue	VBD
3344	425	3	from	from	IN
3344	425	4	127	127	CD
3344	425	5	฀	฀	NN
3344	425	6	Known	know	VBN
3344	425	7	-	-	HYPH
3344	425	8	Item	Item	NNP
3344	425	9	Questions	Questions	NNP
3344	425	10	1	1	CD
3344	425	11	.	.	.
3344	426	1	“	"	``
3344	426	2	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	426	3	history	history	NN
3344	426	4	professor	professor	NN
3344	426	5	has	have	VBZ
3344	426	6	requested	request	VBN
3344	426	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	426	8	to	to	TO
3344	426	9	start	start	VB
3344	426	10	your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	426	11	research	research	NN
3344	426	12	project	project	NN
3344	426	13	by	by	IN
3344	426	14	looking	look	VBG
3344	426	15	up	up	RP
3344	426	16	background	background	NN
3344	426	17	information	information	NN
3344	426	18	in	in	IN
3344	426	19	a	a	DT
3344	426	20	book	book	NN
3344	426	21	titled	title	VBN
3344	426	22	Civilizations	civilization	NNS
3344	426	23	of	of	IN
3344	426	24	the	the	DT
3344	426	25	Ancient	Ancient	NNP
3344	426	26	Near	Near	NNP
3344	426	27	East	East	NNP
3344	426	28	.	.	.
3344	426	29	”	"	''
3344	426	30	a.	a.	NN
3344	427	1	“	"	``
3344	427	2	Please	please	UH
3344	427	3	find	find	VB
3344	427	4	this	this	DT
3344	427	5	title	title	NN
3344	427	6	in	in	IN
3344	427	7	the	the	DT
3344	427	8	library	library	NN
3344	427	9	catalog	catalog	NN
3344	427	10	.	.	.
3344	427	11	”	"	''
3344	427	12	b.	b.	NNP
3344	428	1	“	"	``
3344	428	2	Where	where	WRB
3344	428	3	would	would	MD
3344	428	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	428	5	go	go	VB
3344	428	6	to	to	TO
3344	428	7	find	find	VB
3344	428	8	this	this	DT
3344	428	9	book	book	NN
3344	428	10	physically	physically	RB
3344	428	11	?	?	.
3344	428	12	”	"	''
3344	428	13	2	2	CD
3344	428	14	.	.	.
3344	429	1	“	"	``
3344	429	2	For	for	IN
3344	429	3	your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	429	4	literature	literature	NN
3344	429	5	class	class	NN
3344	429	6	,	,	,
3344	429	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	429	8	need	need	VBP
3344	429	9	to	to	TO
3344	429	10	read	read	VB
3344	429	11	the	the	DT
3344	429	12	book	book	NN
3344	429	13	titled	title	VBN
3344	429	14	Gulliver	Gulliver	NNP
3344	429	15	’s	’s	,
3344	429	16	Travels	travel	NNS
3344	429	17	written	write	VBN
3344	429	18	by	by	IN
3344	429	19	Jonathan	Jonathan	NNP
3344	429	20	Swift	Swift	NNP
3344	429	21	.	.	.
3344	430	1	Find	find	VB
3344	430	2	the	the	DT
3344	430	3	call	call	NN
3344	430	4	number	number	NN
3344	430	5	for	for	IN
3344	430	6	one	one	CD
3344	430	7	copy	copy	NN
3344	430	8	of	of	IN
3344	430	9	this	this	DT
3344	430	10	book	book	NN
3344	430	11	.	.	.
3344	430	12	”	"	''
3344	430	13	3	3	CD
3344	430	14	.	.	.
3344	431	1	“	"	``
3344	431	2	You	-PRON-	PRP
3344	431	3	’ve	have	VB
3344	431	4	been	be	VBN
3344	431	5	hearing	hear	VBG
3344	431	6	a	a	DT
3344	431	7	lot	lot	NN
3344	431	8	about	about	IN
3344	431	9	the	the	DT
3344	431	10	physicist	physicist	JJ
3344	431	11	Richard	Richard	NNP
3344	431	12	Feynman	Feynman	NNP
3344	431	13	,	,	,
3344	431	14	and	and	CC
3344	431	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	431	16	’d	’d	,
3344	431	17	like	like	VB
3344	431	18	to	to	TO
3344	431	19	find	find	VB
3344	431	20	out	out	RP
3344	431	21	whether	whether	IN
3344	431	22	the	the	DT
3344	431	23	library	library	NN
3344	431	24	has	have	VBZ
3344	431	25	any	any	DT
3344	431	26	of	of	IN
3344	431	27	the	the	DT
3344	431	28	books	book	NNS
3344	431	29	that	that	WDT
3344	431	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
3344	431	31	has	have	VBZ
3344	431	32	written	write	VBN
3344	431	33	.	.	.
3344	431	34	”	"	''
3344	431	35	a.	a.	NN
3344	432	1	“	"	``
3344	432	2	What	what	WP
3344	432	3	is	be	VBZ
3344	432	4	the	the	DT
3344	432	5	title	title	NN
3344	432	6	of	of	IN
3344	432	7	one	one	CD
3344	432	8	of	of	IN
3344	432	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	432	10	books	book	NNS
3344	432	11	?	?	.
3344	432	12	”	"	''
3344	432	13	b.	b.	NNP
3344	433	1	“	"	``
3344	433	2	Is	be	VBZ
3344	433	3	there	there	EX
3344	433	4	a	a	DT
3344	433	5	copy	copy	NN
3344	433	6	of	of	IN
3344	433	7	this	this	DT
3344	433	8	book	book	NN
3344	433	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	433	10	could	could	MD
3344	433	11	check	check	VB
3344	433	12	out	out	RP
3344	433	13	from	from	IN
3344	433	14	D.	D.	NNP
3344	433	15	H.	H.	NNP
3344	433	16	Hill	Hill	NNP
3344	433	17	Library	Library	NNP
3344	433	18	?	?	.
3344	433	19	”	"	''
3344	433	20	4	4	CD
3344	433	21	.	.	.
3344	434	1	“	"	``
3344	434	2	You	-PRON-	PRP
3344	434	3	have	have	VBP
3344	434	4	the	the	DT
3344	434	5	citation	citation	NN
3344	434	6	for	for	IN
3344	434	7	a	a	DT
3344	434	8	journal	journal	NN
3344	434	9	article	article	NN
3344	434	10	about	about	IN
3344	434	11	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NN
3344	434	12	,	,	,
3344	434	13	light	light	NN
3344	434	14	,	,	,
3344	434	15	and	and	CC
3344	434	16	plant	plant	NN
3344	434	17	growth	growth	NN
3344	434	18	.	.	.
3344	435	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
3344	435	2	can	can	MD
3344	435	3	read	read	VB
3344	435	4	the	the	DT
3344	435	5	actual	actual	JJ
3344	435	6	citation	citation	NN
3344	435	7	for	for	IN
3344	435	8	the	the	DT
3344	435	9	journal	journal	NNP
3344	435	10	article	article	NN
3344	435	11	on	on	IN
3344	435	12	this	this	DT
3344	435	13	sheet	sheet	NN
3344	435	14	of	of	IN
3344	435	15	paper	paper	NN
3344	435	16	.	.	.
3344	435	17	”	"	''
3344	435	18	Alley	Alley	NNP
3344	435	19	,	,	,
3344	435	20	H.	H.	NNP
3344	435	21	,	,	,
3344	435	22	M.	M.	NNP
3344	435	23	Rieger	Rieger	NNP
3344	435	24	,	,	,
3344	435	25	and	and	CC
3344	435	26	J.M.	J.M.	NNP
3344	436	1	Affolter	Affolter	NNP
3344	436	2	.	.	.
3344	437	1	“	"	``
3344	437	2	Effects	effect	NNS
3344	437	3	of	of	IN
3344	437	4	Developmental	Developmental	NNP
3344	437	5	Light	Light	NNP
3344	437	6	Level	Level	NNP
3344	437	7	on	on	IN
3344	437	8	Photosynthesis	Photosynthesis	NNP
3344	437	9	and	and	CC
3344	437	10	Biomass	Biomass	NNP
3344	437	11	Production	Production	NNP
3344	437	12	in	in	IN
3344	437	13	Echinacea	Echinacea	NNP
3344	437	14	Laevigata	Laevigata	NNP
3344	437	15	,	,	,
3344	437	16	a	a	DT
3344	437	17	Federally	Federally	NNP
3344	437	18	Listed	Listed	NNP
3344	437	19	Endan-	Endan-	NNP
3344	437	20	gered	gere	VBD
3344	437	21	Species	Species	NNPS
3344	437	22	.	.	.
3344	437	23	”	"	''
3344	437	24	Natural	Natural	NNP
3344	437	25	Areas	Areas	NNPS
3344	437	26	Journal	Journal	NNP
3344	437	27	25.2	25.2	CD
3344	437	28	(	(	-LRB-
3344	437	29	2005	2005	CD
3344	437	30	)	)	-RRB-
3344	437	31	:	:	:
3344	437	32	117–22	117–22	CD
3344	437	33	.	.	.
3344	438	1	a.	a.	NN
3344	439	1	“	"	``
3344	439	2	Using	use	VBG
3344	439	3	the	the	DT
3344	439	4	library	library	NN
3344	439	5	catalog	catalog	NN
3344	439	6	,	,	,
3344	439	7	can	can	MD
3344	439	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	439	9	determine	determine	VB
3344	439	10	if	if	IN
3344	439	11	the	the	DT
3344	439	12	library	library	NN
3344	439	13	owns	own	VBZ
3344	439	14	this	this	DT
3344	439	15	journal	journal	NN
3344	439	16	?	?	.
3344	439	17	”	"	''
3344	439	18	b.	b.	NNP
3344	440	1	“	"	``
3344	440	2	Do	do	VB
3344	440	3	library	library	NN
3344	440	4	users	user	NNS
3344	440	5	have	have	VBP
3344	440	6	access	access	NN
3344	440	7	to	to	IN
3344	440	8	the	the	DT
3344	440	9	volume	volume	NN
3344	440	10	that	that	WDT
3344	440	11	actually	actually	RB
3344	440	12	contains	contain	VBZ
3344	440	13	this	this	DT
3344	440	14	article	article	NN
3344	440	15	(	(	-LRB-
3344	440	16	either	either	CC
3344	440	17	electronically	electronically	RB
3344	440	18	or	or	CC
3344	440	19	in	in	IN
3344	440	20	print	print	NN
3344	440	21	)	)	-RRB-
3344	440	22	?	?	.
3344	440	23	”	"	''
3344	440	24	฀	฀	NNP
3344	440	25	Topical	Topical	NNP
3344	440	26	Questions	Questions	NNPS
3344	440	27	5	5	CD
3344	440	28	.	.	.
3344	441	1	“	"	``
3344	441	2	Please	please	UH
3344	441	3	find	find	VB
3344	441	4	the	the	DT
3344	441	5	titles	title	NNS
3344	441	6	of	of	IN
3344	441	7	two	two	CD
3344	441	8	books	book	NNS
3344	441	9	that	that	WDT
3344	441	10	have	have	VBP
3344	441	11	been	be	VBN
3344	441	12	written	write	VBN
3344	441	13	about	about	IN
3344	441	14	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	441	15	Gates	Gates	NNP
3344	441	16	(	(	-LRB-
3344	441	17	not	not	RB
3344	441	18	books	book	NNS
3344	441	19	written	write	VBN
3344	441	20	by	by	IN
3344	441	21	Bill	Bill	NNP
3344	441	22	Gates	Gates	NNP
3344	441	23	)	)	-RRB-
3344	441	24	.	.	.
3344	441	25	”	"	''
3344	441	26	6	6	CD
3344	441	27	.	.	.
3344	442	1	“	"	``
3344	442	2	Your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	442	3	cat	cat	NN
3344	442	4	is	be	VBZ
3344	442	5	acting	act	VBG
3344	442	6	like	like	IN
3344	442	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
3344	442	8	does	do	VBZ
3344	442	9	n’t	not	RB
3344	442	10	feel	feel	VB
3344	442	11	well	well	RB
3344	442	12	,	,	,
3344	442	13	and	and	CC
3344	442	14	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	442	15	are	be	VBP
3344	442	16	worried	worried	JJ
3344	442	17	about	about	IN
3344	442	18	him	-PRON-	PRP
3344	442	19	.	.	.
3344	443	1	Please	please	UH
3344	443	2	find	find	VB
3344	443	3	two	two	CD
3344	443	4	books	book	NNS
3344	443	5	that	that	WDT
3344	443	6	provide	provide	VBP
3344	443	7	information	information	NN
3344	443	8	specifically	specifically	RB
3344	443	9	on	on	IN
3344	443	10	cat	cat	NN
3344	443	11	health	health	NN
3344	443	12	or	or	CC
3344	443	13	caring	care	VBG
3344	443	14	for	for	IN
3344	443	15	cats	cat	NNS
3344	443	16	.	.	.
3344	443	17	”	"	''
3344	443	18	7	7	CD
3344	443	19	.	.	.
3344	444	1	“	"	``
3344	444	2	You	-PRON-	PRP
3344	444	3	have	have	VBP
3344	444	4	family	family	NN
3344	444	5	who	who	WP
3344	444	6	are	be	VBP
3344	444	7	considering	consider	VBG
3344	444	8	a	a	DT
3344	444	9	solar	solar	JJ
3344	444	10	house	house	NN
3344	444	11	.	.	.
3344	445	1	Does	do	VBZ
3344	445	2	the	the	DT
3344	445	3	library	library	NN
3344	445	4	have	have	VB
3344	445	5	any	any	DT
3344	445	6	materials	material	NNS
3344	445	7	about	about	IN
3344	445	8	building	build	VBG
3344	445	9	passive	passive	JJ
3344	445	10	solar	solar	JJ
3344	445	11	homes	home	NNS
3344	445	12	?	?	.
3344	445	13	”	"	''
3344	445	14	8	8	CD
3344	445	15	.	.	.
3344	446	1	“	"	``
3344	446	2	Can	Can	MD
3344	446	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	446	4	show	show	VB
3344	446	5	me	-PRON-	PRP
3344	446	6	how	how	WRB
3344	446	7	would	would	MD
3344	446	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	446	9	find	find	VB
3344	446	10	the	the	DT
3344	446	11	most	most	RBS
3344	446	12	recently	recently	RB
3344	446	13	published	publish	VBN
3344	446	14	book	book	NN
3344	446	15	about	about	IN
3344	446	16	nuclear	nuclear	JJ
3344	446	17	energy	energy	NN
3344	446	18	policy	policy	NN
3344	446	19	in	in	IN
3344	446	20	the	the	DT
3344	446	21	United	United	NNP
3344	446	22	States	States	NNP
3344	446	23	?	?	.
3344	446	24	”	"	''
3344	446	25	9	9	CD
3344	446	26	.	.	.
3344	447	1	“	"	``
3344	447	2	Imagine	imagine	VB
3344	447	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	447	4	teach	teach	VBP
3344	447	5	introductory	introductory	JJ
3344	447	6	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
3344	447	7	and	and	CC
3344	447	8	you	-PRON-	PRP
3344	447	9	want	want	VBP
3344	447	10	to	to	TO
3344	447	11	broaden	broaden	VB
3344	447	12	your	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	447	13	students	student	NNS
3344	447	14	’	’	POS
3344	447	15	horizons	horizon	NNS
3344	447	16	by	by	IN
3344	447	17	expos-	expos-	NNP
3344	447	18	ing	ing	NNP
3344	447	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
3344	447	20	to	to	IN
3344	447	21	poetry	poetry	NN
3344	447	22	in	in	IN
3344	447	23	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
3344	447	24	.	.	.
3344	448	1	Find	find	VB
3344	448	2	at	at	RB
3344	448	3	least	least	RBS
3344	448	4	one	one	CD
3344	448	5	audio	audio	NN
3344	448	6	recording	recording	NN
3344	448	7	of	of	IN
3344	448	8	a	a	DT
3344	448	9	poet	poet	NN
3344	448	10	reading	read	VBG
3344	448	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	448	12	or	or	CC
3344	448	13	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3344	448	14	work	work	NN
3344	448	15	aloud	aloud	RB
3344	448	16	in	in	IN
3344	448	17	Spanish	Spanish	NNP
3344	448	18	.	.	.
3344	448	19	”	"	''
3344	448	20	10	10	CD
3344	448	21	.	.	.
3344	449	1	“	"	``
3344	449	2	You	-PRON-	PRP
3344	449	3	would	would	MD
3344	449	4	like	like	VB
3344	449	5	to	to	TO
3344	449	6	browse	browse	VB
3344	449	7	the	the	DT
3344	449	8	recent	recent	JJ
3344	449	9	journal	journal	NN
3344	449	10	litera-	litera-	XX
3344	449	11	ture	ture	NN
3344	449	12	in	in	IN
3344	449	13	the	the	DT
3344	449	14	field	field	NN
3344	449	15	of	of	IN
3344	449	16	landscape	landscape	NN
3344	449	17	architecture	architecture	NN
3344	449	18	.	.	.
3344	450	1	Does	do	VBZ
3344	450	2	the	the	DT
3344	450	3	Design	Design	NNP
3344	450	4	Library	Library	NNP
3344	450	5	have	have	VBP
3344	450	6	any	any	DT
3344	450	7	journals	journal	NNS
3344	450	8	about	about	IN
3344	450	9	landscape	landscape	NN
3344	450	10	architecture	architecture	NN
3344	450	11	?	?	.
3344	450	12	”	"	''
3344	450	13	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
3344	450	14	A	A	NNP
3344	450	15	:	:	:
3344	450	16	NCSU	NCSU	NNP
3344	450	17	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3344	450	18	Catalog	Catalog	NNP
3344	450	19	Usability	usability	NN
3344	450	20	Test	test	NN
3344	450	21	Tasks	task	NNS