id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
3278	1	1	This	this	DT
3278	1	2	article	article	NN
3278	1	3	discusses	discuss	VBZ
3278	1	4	structural	structural	JJ
3278	1	5	,	,	,
3278	1	6	systems	system	NNS
3278	1	7	,	,	,
3278	1	8	and	and	CC
3278	1	9	other	other	JJ
3278	1	10	types	type	NNS
3278	1	11	of	of	IN
3278	1	12	bias	bias	NN
3278	1	13	that	that	WDT
3278	1	14	arise	arise	VBP
3278	1	15	in	in	IN
3278	1	16	matching	match	VBG
3278	1	17	new	new	JJ
3278	1	18	records	record	NNS
3278	1	19	to	to	IN
3278	1	20	large	large	JJ
3278	1	21	data-	data-	JJ
3278	1	22	bases	basis	NNS
3278	1	23	.	.	.
3278	2	1	The	the	DT
3278	2	2	focus	focus	NN
3278	2	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	2	4	databases	database	NNS
3278	2	5	for	for	IN
3278	2	6	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	2	7	utilities	utility	NNS
3278	2	8	,	,	,
3278	2	9	but	but	CC
3278	2	10	other	other	JJ
3278	2	11	related	related	JJ
3278	2	12	database	database	NN
3278	2	13	concerns	concern	NNS
3278	2	14	will	will	MD
3278	2	15	be	be	VB
3278	2	16	discussed	discuss	VBN
3278	2	17	.	.	.
3278	3	1	Problems	problem	NNS
3278	3	2	of	of	IN
3278	3	3	satisfying	satisfy	VBG
3278	3	4	a	a	DT
3278	3	5	“	"	``
3278	3	6	match	match	NN
3278	3	7	”	"	''
3278	3	8	with	with	IN
3278	3	9	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
3278	3	10	flexibility	flexibility	NN
3278	3	11	and	and	CC
3278	3	12	rigor	rigor	VB
3278	3	13	in	in	IN
3278	3	14	an	an	DT
3278	3	15	environment	environment	NN
3278	3	16	of	of	IN
3278	3	17	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
3278	3	18	data	datum	NNS
3278	3	19	are	be	VBP
3278	3	20	presented	present	VBN
3278	3	21	,	,	,
3278	3	22	and	and	CC
3278	3	23	sources	source	NNS
3278	3	24	of	of	IN
3278	3	25	unintentional	unintentional	JJ
3278	3	26	variance	variance	NN
3278	3	27	are	be	VBP
3278	3	28	discussed	discuss	VBN
3278	3	29	.	.	.
3278	4	1	Editor	editor	NN
3278	4	2	’s	’s	POS
3278	4	3	note	note	NN
3278	4	4	:	:	:
3278	4	5	This	this	DT
3278	4	6	article	article	NN
3278	4	7	was	be	VBD
3278	4	8	submitted	submit	VBN
3278	4	9	in	in	IN
3278	4	10	honor	honor	NN
3278	4	11	of	of	IN
3278	4	12	the	the	DT
3278	4	13	fortieth	fortieth	JJ
3278	4	14	anniversaries	anniversary	NNS
3278	4	15	of	of	IN
3278	4	16	LITA	LITA	NNP
3278	4	17	and	and	CC
3278	4	18	ITAL	ITAL	NNP
3278	4	19	.	.	.
3278	5	1	S	s	JJ
3278	5	2	ameness	ameness	NN
3278	5	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	5	4	a	a	DT
3278	5	5	sometime	sometime	JJ
3278	5	6	thing	thing	NN
3278	5	7	.	.	.
3278	6	1	Libraries	library	NNS
3278	6	2	and	and	CC
3278	6	3	other	other	JJ
3278	6	4	information­intensive	information­intensive	JJ
3278	6	5	organizations	organization	NNS
3278	6	6	have	have	VBP
3278	6	7	long	long	RB
3278	6	8	faced	face	VBN
3278	6	9	the	the	DT
3278	6	10	problem	problem	NN
3278	6	11	of	of	IN
3278	6	12	large	large	JJ
3278	6	13	collections	collection	NNS
3278	6	14	of	of	IN
3278	6	15	records	record	NNS
3278	6	16	growing	grow	VBG
3278	6	17	incrementally	incrementally	RB
3278	6	18	.	.	.
3278	7	1	Computerized	computerized	JJ
3278	7	2	records	record	NNS
3278	7	3	in	in	IN
3278	7	4	a	a	DT
3278	7	5	net­	net­	NNP
3278	7	6	worked	worked	JJ
3278	7	7	environment	environment	NN
3278	7	8	have	have	VBP
3278	7	9	encouraged	encourage	VBN
3278	7	10	the	the	DT
3278	7	11	recognition	recognition	NN
3278	7	12	that	that	WDT
3278	7	13	duplicate	duplicate	VBP
3278	7	14	records	record	NNS
3278	7	15	pose	pose	VBP
3278	7	16	a	a	DT
3278	7	17	serious	serious	JJ
3278	7	18	threat	threat	NN
3278	7	19	to	to	IN
3278	7	20	efficient	efficient	JJ
3278	7	21	information	information	NN
3278	7	22	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	7	23	.	.	.
3278	8	1	Yet	yet	CC
3278	8	2	what	what	WP
3278	8	3	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
3278	8	4	a	a	DT
3278	8	5	duplicate	duplicate	JJ
3278	8	6	record	record	NN
3278	8	7	may	may	MD
3278	8	8	be	be	VB
3278	8	9	neither	neither	CC
3278	8	10	exact	exact	JJ
3278	8	11	nor	nor	CC
3278	8	12	completely	completely	RB
3278	8	13	predictable	predictable	JJ
3278	8	14	.	.	.
3278	9	1	Levels	level	NNS
3278	9	2	of	of	IN
3278	9	3	discernment	discernment	NN
3278	9	4	are	be	VBP
3278	9	5	required	require	VBN
3278	9	6	to	to	TO
3278	9	7	permit	permit	VB
3278	9	8	matches	match	NNS
3278	9	9	on	on	IN
3278	9	10	records	record	NNS
3278	9	11	that	that	WDT
3278	9	12	do	do	VBP
3278	9	13	not	not	RB
3278	9	14	dif­	dif­	VB
3278	9	15	fer	fer	VB
3278	9	16	significantly	significantly	RB
3278	9	17	and	and	CC
3278	9	18	records	record	NNS
3278	9	19	that	that	WDT
3278	9	20	do	do	VBP
3278	9	21	.	.	.
3278	10	1	n	n	DT
3278	10	2	Initial	initial	JJ
3278	10	3	definitions	definition	NNS
3278	10	4	Matching	Matching	NNP
3278	10	5	is	be	VBZ
3278	10	6	defined	define	VBN
3278	10	7	as	as	IN
3278	10	8	the	the	DT
3278	10	9	process	process	NN
3278	10	10	by	by	IN
3278	10	11	which	which	WDT
3278	10	12	additions	addition	NNS
3278	10	13	to	to	IN
3278	10	14	a	a	DT
3278	10	15	large	large	JJ
3278	10	16	database	database	NN
3278	10	17	are	be	VBP
3278	10	18	screened	screen	VBN
3278	10	19	and	and	CC
3278	10	20	compared	compare	VBN
3278	10	21	with	with	IN
3278	10	22	existing	exist	VBG
3278	10	23	database	database	NN
3278	10	24	records	record	NNS
3278	10	25	.	.	.
3278	11	1	Ideally	ideally	RB
3278	11	2	,	,	,
3278	11	3	this	this	DT
3278	11	4	process	process	NN
3278	11	5	of	of	IN
3278	11	6	matching	match	VBG
3278	11	7	ensures	ensure	NNS
3278	11	8	that	that	IN
3278	11	9	duplicates	duplicate	NNS
3278	11	10	are	be	VBP
3278	11	11	not	not	RB
3278	11	12	added	add	VBN
3278	11	13	,	,	,
3278	11	14	nor	nor	CC
3278	11	15	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
3278	11	16	replacements	replacement	NNS
3278	11	17	made	make	VBN
3278	11	18	of	of	IN
3278	11	19	record	record	NN
3278	11	20	pairs	pair	NNS
3278	11	21	that	that	WDT
3278	11	22	are	be	VBP
3278	11	23	not	not	RB
3278	11	24	really	really	RB
3278	11	25	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
3278	11	26	.	.	.
3278	12	1	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	12	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	12	3	Online	Online	NNP
3278	12	4	Computer	Computer	NNP
3278	12	5	Library	Library	NNP
3278	12	6	Center	Center	NNP
3278	12	7	,	,	,
3278	12	8	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3278	12	9	)	)	-RRB-
3278	12	10	is	be	VBZ
3278	12	11	a	a	DT
3278	12	12	non­	non­	NNP
3278	12	13	profit	profit	NN
3278	12	14	organization	organization	NN
3278	12	15	serving	serve	VBG
3278	12	16	member	member	NN
3278	12	17	libraries	library	NNS
3278	12	18	and	and	CC
3278	12	19	related	related	JJ
3278	12	20	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	12	21	throughout	throughout	IN
3278	12	22	the	the	DT
3278	12	23	world	world	NN
3278	12	24	.	.	.
3278	13	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3278	13	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	13	3	the	the	DT
3278	13	4	chief	chief	JJ
3278	13	5	database	database	NN
3278	13	6	capital	capital	NN
3278	13	7	of	of	IN
3278	13	8	the	the	DT
3278	13	9	organization	organization	NN
3278	13	10	,	,	,
3278	13	11	and	and	CC
3278	13	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	13	13	is	be	VBZ
3278	13	14	“	"	``
3278	13	15	owned	own	VBN
3278	13	16	”	"	''
3278	13	17	in	in	IN
3278	13	18	a	a	DT
3278	13	19	sense	sense	NN
3278	13	20	by	by	IN
3278	13	21	the	the	DT
3278	13	22	member	member	NN
3278	13	23	libraries	library	NNS
3278	13	24	worldwide	worldwide	RB
3278	13	25	that	that	IN
3278	13	26	use	use	VBP
3278	13	27	and	and	CC
3278	13	28	contribute	contribute	VBP
3278	13	29	to	to	IN
3278	13	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	13	31	.	.	.
3278	14	1	At	at	IN
3278	14	2	this	this	DT
3278	14	3	writing	writing	NN
3278	14	4	,	,	,
3278	14	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	14	6	contains	contain	VBZ
3278	14	7	over	over	IN
3278	14	8	seventy­three	seventy­three	CD
3278	14	9	mil­	mil­	NNP
3278	14	10	lion	lion	NN
3278	14	11	records	record	NNS
3278	14	12	.	.	.
3278	15	1	This	this	DT
3278	15	2	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	15	3	focuses	focus	VBZ
3278	15	4	chiefly	chiefly	RB
3278	15	5	on	on	IN
3278	15	6	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	15	7	’s	’s	POS
3278	15	8	Extended	extend	VBN
3278	15	9	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	15	10	(	(	-LRB-
3278	15	11	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	15	12	)	)	-RRB-
3278	15	13	,	,	,
3278	15	14	though	though	IN
3278	15	15	many	many	JJ
3278	15	16	of	of	IN
3278	15	17	the	the	DT
3278	15	18	issues	issue	NNS
3278	15	19	are	be	VBP
3278	15	20	common	common	JJ
3278	15	21	to	to	IN
3278	15	22	other	other	JJ
3278	15	23	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	15	24	databases	database	NNS
3278	15	25	.	.	.
3278	16	1	Examples	example	NNS
3278	16	2	of	of	IN
3278	16	3	these	these	DT
3278	16	4	include	include	VBP
3278	16	5	the	the	DT
3278	16	6	Research	Research	NNP
3278	16	7	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3278	16	8	Group	Group	NNP
3278	16	9	’s	’s	POS
3278	16	10	Research	Research	NNP
3278	16	11	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3278	16	12	Information	Information	NNP
3278	16	13	Network	Network	NNP
3278	16	14	(	(	-LRB-
3278	16	15	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	16	16	)	)	-RRB-
3278	16	17	database	database	NN
3278	16	18	,	,	,
3278	16	19	PICA	PICA	NNP
3278	16	20	(	(	-LRB-
3278	16	21	a	a	DT
3278	16	22	European	european	JJ
3278	16	23	cooperative	cooperative	NN
3278	16	24	of	of	IN
3278	16	25	libraries	library	NNS
3278	16	26	headquartered	headquarter	VBN
3278	16	27	in	in	IN
3278	16	28	the	the	DT
3278	16	29	Netherlands	Netherlands	NNP
3278	16	30	)	)	-RRB-
3278	16	31	,	,	,
3278	16	32	and	and	CC
3278	16	33	other	other	JJ
3278	16	34	union	union	NN
3278	16	35	catalogs	catalog	NNS
3278	16	36	.	.	.
3278	17	1	The	the	DT
3278	17	2	literature	literature	NN
3278	17	3	will	will	MD
3278	17	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
3278	17	5	that	that	IN
3278	17	6	the	the	DT
3278	17	7	problems	problem	NNS
3278	17	8	described	describe	VBN
3278	17	9	exist	exist	VBP
3278	17	10	in	in	IN
3278	17	11	many	many	JJ
3278	17	12	if	if	IN
3278	17	13	not	not	RB
3278	17	14	most	most	RBS
3278	17	15	large	large	JJ
3278	17	16	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	17	17	databases	database	NNS
3278	17	18	.	.	.
3278	17	19	The	the	DT
3278	17	20	database	database	NN
3278	17	21	contents	content	NNS
3278	17	22	are	be	VBP
3278	17	23	representations	representation	NNS
3278	17	24	or	or	CC
3278	17	25	surrogates	surrogate	NNS
3278	17	26	of	of	IN
3278	17	27	the	the	DT
3278	17	28	objects	object	NNS
3278	17	29	in	in	IN
3278	17	30	shared	shared	JJ
3278	17	31	collections	collection	NNS
3278	17	32	.	.	.
3278	18	1	Individual	individual	JJ
3278	18	2	records	record	NNS
3278	18	3	in	in	IN
3278	18	4	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	18	5	are	be	VBP
3278	18	6	com­	com­	NNP
3278	18	7	plex	plex	NN
3278	18	8	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	18	9	representations	representation	NNS
3278	18	10	of	of	IN
3278	18	11	physical	physical	JJ
3278	18	12	or	or	CC
3278	18	13	virtual	virtual	JJ
3278	18	14	objects	object	NNS
3278	18	15	—	—	:
3278	18	16	books	book	NNS
3278	18	17	,	,	,
3278	18	18	films	film	NNS
3278	18	19	,	,	,
3278	18	20	URLs	url	NNS
3278	18	21	,	,	,
3278	18	22	maps	map	NNS
3278	18	23	,	,	,
3278	18	24	slides	slide	NNS
3278	18	25	,	,	,
3278	18	26	and	and	CC
3278	18	27	much	much	RB
3278	18	28	more	more	JJR
3278	18	29	.	.	.
3278	19	1	Each	each	DT
3278	19	2	of	of	IN
3278	19	3	these	these	DT
3278	19	4	records	record	NNS
3278	19	5	consists	consist	VBZ
3278	19	6	of	of	IN
3278	19	7	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	19	8	,	,	,
3278	19	9	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3278	19	10	,	,	,
3278	19	11	“	"	``
3278	19	12	structured	structured	JJ
3278	19	13	information	information	NN
3278	19	14	that	that	WDT
3278	19	15	describes	describe	VBZ
3278	19	16	,	,	,
3278	19	17	explains	explain	VBZ
3278	19	18	,	,	,
3278	19	19	locates	locate	NNS
3278	19	20	,	,	,
3278	19	21	or	or	CC
3278	19	22	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3278	19	23	makes	make	VBZ
3278	19	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	19	25	easier	easy	JJR
3278	19	26	to	to	TO
3278	19	27	retrieve	retrieve	VB
3278	19	28	,	,	,
3278	19	29	use	use	VB
3278	19	30	,	,	,
3278	19	31	or	or	CC
3278	19	32	manage	manage	VB
3278	19	33	an	an	DT
3278	19	34	information	information	NN
3278	19	35	resource”1(appendix	resource”1(appendix	NN
3278	19	36	A	a	NN
3278	19	37	)	)	-RRB-
3278	19	38	.	.	.
3278	20	1	The	the	DT
3278	20	2	records	record	NNS
3278	20	3	use	use	VBP
3278	20	4	an	an	DT
3278	20	5	XML	xml	NN
3278	20	6	varia­	varia­	NN
3278	20	7	tion	tion	NN
3278	20	8	of	of	IN
3278	20	9	the	the	DT
3278	20	10	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	20	11	communications	communication	NNS
3278	20	12	format.2	format.2	CD
3278	20	13	For	for	IN
3278	20	14	example	example	NN
3278	20	15	,	,	,
3278	20	16	a	a	DT
3278	20	17	record	record	NN
3278	20	18	for	for	IN
3278	20	19	a	a	DT
3278	20	20	book	book	NN
3278	20	21	might	may	MD
3278	20	22	typically	typically	RB
3278	20	23	contain	contain	VB
3278	20	24	such	such	JJ
3278	20	25	fields	field	NNS
3278	20	26	for	for	IN
3278	20	27	author	author	NN
3278	20	28	,	,	,
3278	20	29	title	title	NN
3278	20	30	,	,	,
3278	20	31	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	20	32	,	,	,
3278	20	33	and	and	CC
3278	20	34	date	date	NN
3278	20	35	,	,	,
3278	20	36	and	and	CC
3278	20	37	many	many	JJ
3278	20	38	more	more	JJR
3278	20	39	in	in	IN
3278	20	40	addi­	addi­	NN
3278	20	41	tion	tion	NN
3278	20	42	.	.	.
3278	21	1	The	the	DT
3278	21	2	representation	representation	NN
3278	21	3	of	of	IN
3278	21	4	any	any	DT
3278	21	5	one	one	CD
3278	21	6	object	object	NN
3278	21	7	can	can	MD
3278	21	8	be	be	VB
3278	21	9	quite	quite	RB
3278	21	10	com­	com­	NNP
3278	21	11	plex	plex	NN
3278	21	12	,	,	,
3278	21	13	containing	contain	VBG
3278	21	14	scores	score	NNS
3278	21	15	of	of	IN
3278	21	16	fields	field	NNS
3278	21	17	and	and	CC
3278	21	18	subfields	subfield	NNS
3278	21	19	.	.	.
3278	22	1	Such	such	PDT
3278	22	2	a	a	DT
3278	22	3	record	record	NN
3278	22	4	may	may	MD
3278	22	5	be	be	VB
3278	22	6	quite	quite	RB
3278	22	7	brief	brief	JJ
3278	22	8	,	,	,
3278	22	9	or	or	CC
3278	22	10	several	several	JJ
3278	22	11	thousand	thousand	CD
3278	22	12	characters	character	NNS
3278	22	13	long	long	RB
3278	22	14	.	.	.
3278	23	1	The	the	DT
3278	23	2	depth	depth	NN
3278	23	3	and	and	CC
3278	23	4	richness	richness	NN
3278	23	5	of	of	IN
3278	23	6	the	the	DT
3278	23	7	records	record	NNS
3278	23	8	varies	vary	VBZ
3278	23	9	enormously	enormously	RB
3278	23	10	.	.	.
3278	24	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3278	24	2	may	may	MD
3278	24	3	describe	describe	VB
3278	24	4	materials	material	NNS
3278	24	5	in	in	IN
3278	24	6	more	more	JJR
3278	24	7	than	than	IN
3278	24	8	450	450	CD
3278	24	9	languages	language	NNS
3278	24	10	.	.	.
3278	25	1	This	this	DT
3278	25	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	25	3	a	a	DT
3278	25	4	database	database	NN
3278	25	5	against	against	IN
3278	25	6	which	which	WDT
3278	25	7	millions	million	NNS
3278	25	8	of	of	IN
3278	25	9	searches	search	NNS
3278	25	10	and	and	CC
3278	25	11	millions	million	NNS
3278	25	12	of	of	IN
3278	25	13	records	record	NNS
3278	25	14	are	be	VBP
3278	25	15	processed	process	VBN
3278	25	16	,	,	,
3278	25	17	each	each	DT
3278	25	18	month	month	NN
3278	25	19	.	.	.
3278	26	1	Why	why	WRB
3278	26	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	26	3	matching	match	VBG
3278	26	4	a	a	DT
3278	26	5	challenge	challenge	NN
3278	26	6	?	?	.
3278	27	1	Two	two	CD
3278	27	2	records	record	NNS
3278	27	3	describing	describe	VBG
3278	27	4	the	the	DT
3278	27	5	same	same	JJ
3278	27	6	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3278	27	7	creation	creation	NN
3278	27	8	or	or	CC
3278	27	9	work	work	NN
3278	27	10	(	(	-LRB-
3278	27	11	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3278	27	12	,	,	,
3278	27	13	Shakespeare	Shakespeare	NNP
3278	27	14	’s	’s	NNP
3278	27	15	Othello	Othello	NNP
3278	27	16	)	)	-RRB-
3278	27	17	can	can	MD
3278	27	18	vary	vary	VB
3278	27	19	by	by	IN
3278	27	20	physical	physical	JJ
3278	27	21	form	form	NN
3278	27	22	and	and	CC
3278	27	23	other	other	JJ
3278	27	24	attributes	attribute	NNS
3278	27	25	.	.	.
3278	28	1	Two	two	CD
3278	28	2	records	record	NNS
3278	28	3	describing	describe	VBG
3278	28	4	both	both	CC
3278	28	5	the	the	DT
3278	28	6	same	same	JJ
3278	28	7	work	work	NN
3278	28	8	and	and	CC
3278	28	9	exactly	exactly	RB
3278	28	10	the	the	DT
3278	28	11	same	same	JJ
3278	28	12	form	form	NN
3278	28	13	can	can	MD
3278	28	14	differ	differ	VB
3278	28	15	from	from	IN
3278	28	16	each	each	DT
3278	28	17	other	other	JJ
3278	28	18	if	if	IN
3278	28	19	the	the	DT
3278	28	20	records	record	NNS
3278	28	21	were	be	VBD
3278	28	22	created	create	VBN
3278	28	23	under	under	IN
3278	28	24	different	different	JJ
3278	28	25	rules	rule	NNS
3278	28	26	of	of	IN
3278	28	27	record	record	JJ
3278	28	28	description	description	NN
3278	28	29	(	(	-LRB-
3278	28	30	catalog­	catalog­	NNP
3278	28	31	ing	ing	NN
3278	28	32	)	)	-RRB-
3278	28	33	.	.	.
3278	29	1	Two	two	CD
3278	29	2	records	record	NNS
3278	29	3	intended	intend	VBN
3278	29	4	to	to	TO
3278	29	5	describe	describe	VB
3278	29	6	the	the	DT
3278	29	7	same	same	JJ
3278	29	8	object	object	NN
3278	29	9	can	can	MD
3278	29	10	vary	vary	VB
3278	29	11	unintentionally	unintentionally	RB
3278	29	12	if	if	IN
3278	29	13	typographical	typographical	JJ
3278	29	14	or	or	CC
3278	29	15	other	other	JJ
3278	29	16	entry	entry	NN
3278	29	17	errors	error	NNS
3278	29	18	are	be	VBP
3278	29	19	present	present	JJ
3278	29	20	in	in	IN
3278	29	21	one	one	CD
3278	29	22	or	or	CC
3278	29	23	both	both	DT
3278	29	24	.	.	.
3278	30	1	Thus	thus	RB
3278	30	2	sorting	sort	VBG
3278	30	3	out	out	RP
3278	30	4	significant	significant	JJ
3278	30	5	from	from	IN
3278	30	6	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
3278	30	7	differences	difference	NNS
3278	30	8	is	be	VBZ
3278	30	9	critical	critical	JJ
3278	30	10	.	.	.
3278	31	1	An	an	DT
3278	31	2	example	example	NN
3278	31	3	of	of	IN
3278	31	4	the	the	DT
3278	31	5	challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	31	6	of	of	IN
3278	31	7	developing	develop	VBG
3278	31	8	matching	match	VBG
3278	31	9	software	software	NN
3278	31	10	in	in	IN
3278	31	11	the	the	DT
3278	31	12	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	31	13	Capture	Capture	NNP
3278	31	14	Project	Project	NNP
3278	31	15	is	be	VBZ
3278	31	16	described	describe	VBN
3278	31	17	elsewhere.3	elsewhere.3	IN
3278	31	18	The	the	DT
3278	31	19	scope	scope	NN
3278	31	20	of	of	IN
3278	31	21	misinformation	misinformation	NN
3278	31	22	is	be	VBZ
3278	31	23	limited	limit	VBN
3278	31	24	to	to	IN
3278	31	25	information	information	NN
3278	31	26	storage	storage	NN
3278	31	27	and	and	CC
3278	31	28	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	31	29	,	,	,
3278	31	30	and	and	CC
3278	31	31	specifically	specifically	RB
3278	31	32	to	to	IN
3278	31	33	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	31	34	of	of	IN
3278	31	35	incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	31	36	records	record	NNS
3278	31	37	to	to	TO
3278	31	38	candidate	candidate	VB
3278	31	39	matches	match	NNS
3278	31	40	in	in	IN
3278	31	41	the	the	DT
3278	31	42	database	database	NN
3278	31	43	.	.	.
3278	32	1	The	the	DT
3278	32	2	authors	author	NNS
3278	32	3	define	define	VBP
3278	32	4	misinformation	misinformation	NN
3278	32	5	as	as	IN
3278	32	6	follows	follow	VBZ
3278	32	7	:	:	:
3278	32	8	1	1	CD
3278	32	9	.	.	.
3278	33	1	Anything	anything	NN
3278	33	2	that	that	WDT
3278	33	3	can	can	MD
3278	33	4	cause	cause	VB
3278	33	5	two	two	CD
3278	33	6	database	database	NN
3278	33	7	records	record	NNS
3278	33	8	,	,	,
3278	33	9	i.e.	i.e.	FW
3278	33	10	,	,	,
3278	33	11	representations	representation	NNS
3278	33	12	of	of	IN
3278	33	13	different	different	JJ
3278	33	14	items	item	NNS
3278	33	15	to	to	TO
3278	33	16	be	be	VB
3278	33	17	mistaken	mistake	VBN
3278	33	18	as	as	IN
3278	33	19	representations	representation	NNS
3278	33	20	of	of	IN
3278	33	21	the	the	DT
3278	33	22	same	same	JJ
3278	33	23	item	item	NN
3278	33	24	.	.	.
3278	34	1	These	these	DT
3278	34	2	can	can	MD
3278	34	3	lead	lead	VB
3278	34	4	to	to	IN
3278	34	5	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
3278	34	6	merging	merging	NN
3278	34	7	or	or	CC
3278	34	8	updates	update	NNS
3278	34	9	.	.	.
3278	35	1	2	2	LS
3278	35	2	.	.	.
3278	36	1	The	the	DT
3278	36	2	effect	effect	NN
3278	36	3	of	of	IN
3278	36	4	techniques	technique	NNS
3278	36	5	or	or	CC
3278	36	6	processes	process	NNS
3278	36	7	of	of	IN
3278	36	8	search	search	NN
3278	36	9	that	that	WDT
3278	36	10	can	can	MD
3278	36	11	obscure	obscure	VB
3278	36	12	distinctions	distinction	NNS
3278	36	13	in	in	IN
3278	36	14	differing	differ	VBG
3278	36	15	items	item	NNS
3278	36	16	.	.	.
3278	37	1	3	3	LS
3278	37	2	.	.	.
3278	38	1	Any	any	DT
3278	38	2	case	case	NN
3278	38	3	where	where	WRB
3278	38	4	matching	matching	NN
3278	38	5	misses	miss	VBZ
3278	38	6	an	an	DT
3278	38	7	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3278	38	8	match	match	NN
3278	38	9	due	due	IN
3278	38	10	to	to	IN
3278	38	11	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	JJ
3278	38	12	differences	difference	NNS
3278	38	13	in	in	IN
3278	38	14	two	two	CD
3278	38	15	records	record	NNS
3278	38	16	that	that	WDT
3278	38	17	really	really	RB
3278	38	18	represent	represent	VBP
3278	38	19	the	the	DT
3278	38	20	same	same	JJ
3278	38	21	item	item	NN
3278	38	22	.	.	.
3278	39	1	Note	note	VB
3278	39	2	that	that	DT
3278	39	3	disinformation	disinformation	NN
3278	39	4	(	(	-LRB-
3278	39	5	the	the	DT
3278	39	6	intentional	intentional	JJ
3278	39	7	effort	effort	NN
3278	39	8	to	to	IN
3278	39	9	mis­	mis­	XX
3278	39	10	represent	represent	VB
3278	39	11	)	)	-RRB-
3278	39	12	is	be	VBZ
3278	39	13	not	not	RB
3278	39	14	considered	consider	VBN
3278	39	15	in	in	IN
3278	39	16	scope	scope	NN
3278	39	17	for	for	IN
3278	39	18	this	this	DT
3278	39	19	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	39	20	.	.	.
3278	40	1	The	the	DT
3278	40	2	assumption	assumption	NN
3278	40	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	40	4	that	that	IN
3278	40	5	cooperation	cooperation	NN
3278	40	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	40	7	in	in	IN
3278	40	8	the	the	DT
3278	40	9	interests	interest	NNS
3278	40	10	of	of	IN
3278	40	11	all	all	DT
3278	40	12	parties	party	NNS
3278	40	13	contributing	contribute	VBG
3278	40	14	to	to	IN
3278	40	15	a	a	DT
3278	40	16	shared	shared	JJ
3278	40	17	database	database	NN
3278	40	18	.	.	.
3278	41	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
3278	41	2	do	do	VBP
3278	41	3	not	not	RB
3278	41	4	assume	assume	VB
3278	41	5	that	that	IN
3278	41	6	all	all	DT
3278	41	7	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	41	8	sharing	share	VBG
3278	41	9	the	the	DT
3278	41	10	database	database	NN
3278	41	11	have	have	VBP
3278	41	12	the	the	DT
3278	41	13	same	same	JJ
3278	41	14	goals	goal	NNS
3278	41	15	.	.	.
3278	42	1	MISINFORMATION	MISINFORMATION	NNP
3278	42	2	AND	and	CC
3278	42	3	BIAS	bias	NN
3278	42	4	IN	in	IN
3278	42	5	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	42	6	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	42	7	|	|	CD
3278	42	8	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	42	9	AND	and	CC
3278	42	10	OSkINS	OSkINS	NNP
3278	42	11	15	15	CD
3278	42	12	Misinformation	Misinformation	NNP
3278	42	13	and	and	CC
3278	42	14	Bias	Bias	NNP
3278	42	15	in	in	IN
3278	42	16	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	42	17	Processing	processing	NN
3278	42	18	:	:	:
3278	42	19	Matching	match	VBG
3278	42	20	in	in	IN
3278	42	21	Large	large	JJ
3278	42	22	Databases	database	NNS
3278	42	23	Gail	Gail	NNP
3278	42	24	Thornburg	Thornburg	NNP
3278	42	25	and	and	CC
3278	42	26	W.	W.	NNP
3278	42	27	Michael	Michael	NNP
3278	42	28	Oskins	Oskins	NNP
3278	42	29	Gail	Gail	NNP
3278	42	30	Thornburg	Thornburg	NNP
3278	42	31	(	(	-LRB-
3278	42	32	thornbug@oclc.org	thornbug@oclc.org	NN
3278	42	33	)	)	-RRB-
3278	42	34	has	have	VBZ
3278	42	35	taught	teach	VBN
3278	42	36	at	at	IN
3278	42	37	the	the	DT
3278	42	38	University	University	NNP
3278	42	39	of	of	IN
3278	42	40	Maryland	Maryland	NNP
3278	42	41	and	and	CC
3278	42	42	the	the	DT
3278	42	43	University	University	NNP
3278	42	44	of	of	IN
3278	42	45	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
3278	42	46	,	,	,
3278	42	47	and	and	CC
3278	42	48	served	serve	VBD
3278	42	49	as	as	IN
3278	42	50	an	an	DT
3278	42	51	Adjunct	adjunct	JJ
3278	42	52	Professor	professor	NN
3278	42	53	at	at	IN
3278	42	54	Kent	Kent	NNP
3278	42	55	State	State	NNP
3278	42	56	University	University	NNP
3278	42	57	,	,	,
3278	42	58	and	and	CC
3278	42	59	as	as	IN
3278	42	60	a	a	DT
3278	42	61	senior	senior	JJ
3278	42	62	-	-	HYPH
3278	42	63	level	level	NN
3278	42	64	Software	Software	NNP
3278	42	65	Engineer	engineer	NN
3278	42	66	at	at	IN
3278	42	67	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	42	68	.	.	.
3278	43	1	W.	W.	NNP
3278	43	2	Michael	Michael	NNP
3278	43	3	Oskins	Oskins	NNP
3278	43	4	(	(	-LRB-
3278	43	5	oskins@oclc.org	oskins@oclc.org	NNP
3278	43	6	)	)	-RRB-
3278	43	7	has	have	VBZ
3278	43	8	worked	work	VBN
3278	43	9	as	as	IN
3278	43	10	a	a	DT
3278	43	11	Developer	Developer	NNP
3278	43	12	and	and	CC
3278	43	13	Researcher	researcher	NN
3278	43	14	at	at	IN
3278	43	15	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	43	16	for	for	IN
3278	43	17	twenty	twenty	CD
3278	43	18	years	year	NNS
3278	43	19	.	.	.
3278	44	1	16	16	CD
3278	44	2	INFORMATION	information	NN
3278	44	3	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	44	4	AND	and	CC
3278	44	5	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	44	6	|	|	NNP
3278	44	7	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	44	8	200716	200716	CD
3278	44	9	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3278	44	10	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	44	11	AND	and	CC
3278	44	12	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	44	13	|	|	NNP
3278	44	14	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	44	15	2007	2007	CD
3278	44	16	What	what	WP
3278	44	17	is	be	VBZ
3278	44	18	bias	bias	NN
3278	44	19	?	?	.
3278	45	1	Bias	Bias	NNP
3278	45	2	can	can	MD
3278	45	3	be	be	VB
3278	45	4	defined	define	VBN
3278	45	5	as	as	IN
3278	45	6	factors	factor	NNS
3278	45	7	in	in	IN
3278	45	8	the	the	DT
3278	45	9	creation	creation	NN
3278	45	10	or	or	CC
3278	45	11	processing	processing	NN
3278	45	12	of	of	IN
3278	45	13	database	database	NN
3278	45	14	records	record	NNS
3278	45	15	that	that	WDT
3278	45	16	feed	feed	VBP
3278	45	17	on	on	IN
3278	45	18	misinformation	misinformation	NN
3278	45	19	or	or	CC
3278	45	20	missing	miss	VBG
3278	45	21	information	information	NN
3278	45	22	,	,	,
3278	45	23	and	and	CC
3278	45	24	skew	skew	JJ
3278	45	25	charac­	charac­	NN
3278	45	26	terizations	terization	NNS
3278	45	27	of	of	IN
3278	45	28	the	the	DT
3278	45	29	database	database	NN
3278	45	30	records	record	NNS
3278	45	31	in	in	IN
3278	45	32	question	question	NN
3278	45	33	.	.	.
3278	46	1	Context	context	NN
3278	46	2	—	—	:
3278	46	3	Matching	matching	NN
3278	46	4	and	and	CC
3278	46	5	bias	bias	NN
3278	46	6	How	how	WRB
3278	46	7	are	be	VBP
3278	46	8	matching	match	VBG
3278	46	9	and	and	CC
3278	46	10	bias	bias	NN
3278	46	11	related	relate	VBN
3278	46	12	to	to	IN
3278	46	13	each	each	DT
3278	46	14	other	other	JJ
3278	46	15	?	?	.
3278	47	1	The	the	DT
3278	47	2	growth	growth	NN
3278	47	3	of	of	IN
3278	47	4	a	a	DT
3278	47	5	database	database	NN
3278	47	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	47	7	in	in	IN
3278	47	8	part	part	NN
3278	47	9	a	a	DT
3278	47	10	function	function	NN
3278	47	11	of	of	IN
3278	47	12	the	the	DT
3278	47	13	matching	matching	NN
3278	47	14	process	process	NN
3278	47	15	.	.	.
3278	48	1	If	if	IN
3278	48	2	matching	matching	NN
3278	48	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	48	4	not	not	RB
3278	48	5	tuned	tune	VBN
3278	48	6	correctly	correctly	RB
3278	48	7	,	,	,
3278	48	8	the	the	DT
3278	48	9	database	database	NN
3278	48	10	can	can	MD
3278	48	11	grow	grow	VB
3278	48	12	or	or	CC
3278	48	13	change	change	VB
3278	48	14	in	in	IN
3278	48	15	nonoptimal	nonoptimal	JJ
3278	48	16	ways	way	NNS
3278	48	17	.	.	.
3278	49	1	Another	another	DT
3278	49	2	way	way	NN
3278	49	3	to	to	TO
3278	49	4	look	look	VB
3278	49	5	at	at	IN
3278	49	6	the	the	DT
3278	49	7	problem	problem	NN
3278	49	8	is	be	VBZ
3278	49	9	to	to	TO
3278	49	10	consider	consider	VB
3278	49	11	the	the	DT
3278	49	12	goal	goal	NN
3278	49	13	of	of	IN
3278	49	14	success	success	NN
3278	49	15	in	in	IN
3278	49	16	searching	search	VBG
3278	49	17	,	,	,
3278	49	18	and	and	CC
3278	49	19	the	the	DT
3278	49	20	need	need	NN
3278	49	21	to	to	TO
3278	49	22	know	know	VB
3278	49	23	when	when	WRB
3278	49	24	to	to	TO
3278	49	25	stop	stop	VB
3278	49	26	.	.	.
3278	50	1	Human	human	JJ
3278	50	2	beings	being	NNS
3278	50	3	recognize	recognize	VBP
3278	50	4	that	that	IN
3278	50	5	failure	failure	NN
3278	50	6	to	to	TO
3278	50	7	find	find	VB
3278	50	8	the	the	DT
3278	50	9	best	good	JJS
3278	50	10	information	information	NN
3278	50	11	for	for	IN
3278	50	12	a	a	DT
3278	50	13	given	give	VBN
3278	50	14	problem	problem	NN
3278	50	15	may	may	MD
3278	50	16	be	be	VB
3278	50	17	costly	costly	JJ
3278	50	18	.	.	.
3278	51	1	Finding	find	VBG
3278	51	2	the	the	DT
3278	51	3	best	good	JJS
3278	51	4	information	information	NN
3278	51	5	when	when	WRB
3278	51	6	less	less	JJR
3278	51	7	would	would	MD
3278	51	8	suffice	suffice	VB
3278	51	9	may	may	MD
3278	51	10	also	also	RB
3278	51	11	be	be	VB
3278	51	12	costly	costly	JJ
3278	51	13	.	.	.
3278	52	1	Systems	system	NNS
3278	52	2	need	need	VBP
3278	52	3	to	to	TO
3278	52	4	know	know	VB
3278	52	5	this	this	DT
3278	52	6	.	.	.
3278	53	1	For	for	IN
3278	53	2	a	a	DT
3278	53	3	large	large	JJ
3278	53	4	shared	share	VBN
3278	53	5	data­	data­	NNP
3278	53	6	base	base	NN
3278	53	7	,	,	,
3278	53	8	hundreds	hundred	NNS
3278	53	9	of	of	IN
3278	53	10	thousands	thousand	NNS
3278	53	11	of	of	IN
3278	53	12	records	record	NNS
3278	53	13	may	may	MD
3278	53	14	be	be	VB
3278	53	15	processed	process	VBN
3278	53	16	in	in	IN
3278	53	17	a	a	DT
3278	53	18	day	day	NN
3278	53	19	;	;	:
3278	53	20	the	the	DT
3278	53	21	system	system	NN
3278	53	22	must	must	MD
3278	53	23	be	be	VB
3278	53	24	as	as	RB
3278	53	25	efficient	efficient	JJ
3278	53	26	as	as	IN
3278	53	27	possible	possible	JJ
3278	53	28	.	.	.
3278	54	1	What	what	WP
3278	54	2	are	be	VBP
3278	54	3	some	some	DT
3278	54	4	costs	cost	NNS
3278	54	5	?	?	.
3278	55	1	Fail	fail	VB
3278	55	2	to	to	TO
3278	55	3	match	match	VB
3278	55	4	when	when	WRB
3278	55	5	one	one	PRP
3278	55	6	should	should	MD
3278	55	7	,	,	,
3278	55	8	and	and	CC
3278	55	9	duplicates	duplicate	NNS
3278	55	10	may	may	MD
3278	55	11	proliferate	proliferate	VB
3278	55	12	in	in	IN
3278	55	13	the	the	DT
3278	55	14	database	database	NN
3278	55	15	.	.	.
3278	56	1	Match	match	VB
3278	56	2	badly	badly	RB
3278	56	3	,	,	,
3278	56	4	and	and	CC
3278	56	5	there	there	EX
3278	56	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	56	7	risk	risk	NN
3278	56	8	of	of	IN
3278	56	9	merging	merge	VBG
3278	56	10	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	56	11	records	record	NNS
3278	56	12	that	that	WDT
3278	56	13	do	do	VBP
3278	56	14	not	not	RB
3278	56	15	represent	represent	VB
3278	56	16	the	the	DT
3278	56	17	same	same	JJ
3278	56	18	item	item	NN
3278	56	19	.	.	.
3278	57	1	A	a	DT
3278	57	2	system	system	NN
3278	57	3	of	of	IN
3278	57	4	matching	matching	NN
3278	57	5	can	can	MD
3278	57	6	fail	fail	VB
3278	57	7	in	in	IN
3278	57	8	more	more	JJR
3278	57	9	than	than	IN
3278	57	10	one	one	CD
3278	57	11	way	way	NN
3278	57	12	.	.	.
3278	58	1	Balance	balance	NN
3278	58	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	58	3	needed	need	VBN
3278	58	4	.	.	.
3278	59	1	1	1	LS
3278	59	2	.	.	.
3278	60	1	Searches	search	NNS
3278	60	2	,	,	,
3278	60	3	which	which	WDT
3278	60	4	are	be	VBP
3278	60	5	based	base	VBN
3278	60	6	on	on	IN
3278	60	7	data	datum	NNS
3278	60	8	in	in	IN
3278	60	9	the	the	DT
3278	60	10	incom­	incom­	NNP
3278	60	11	ing	ing	NN
3278	60	12	record	record	NN
3278	60	13	,	,	,
3278	60	14	may	may	MD
3278	60	15	be	be	VB
3278	60	16	too	too	RB
3278	60	17	precise	precise	JJ
3278	60	18	to	to	TO
3278	60	19	find	find	VB
3278	60	20	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3278	60	21	matches	match	NNS
3278	60	22	.	.	.
3278	61	1	Loosen	loosen	VB
3278	61	2	the	the	DT
3278	61	3	criteria	criterion	NNS
3278	61	4	too	too	RB
3278	61	5	much	much	RB
3278	61	6	,	,	,
3278	61	7	and	and	CC
3278	61	8	the	the	DT
3278	61	9	search	search	NN
3278	61	10	may	may	MD
3278	61	11	return	return	VB
3278	61	12	too	too	RB
3278	61	13	many	many	JJ
3278	61	14	records	record	NNS
3278	61	15	to	to	TO
3278	61	16	compare	compare	VB
3278	61	17	.	.	.
3278	62	1	2	2	LS
3278	62	2	.	.	.
3278	63	1	Once	once	IN
3278	63	2	retrieved	retrieve	VBN
3278	63	3	,	,	,
3278	63	4	candidate	candidate	NN
3278	63	5	matches	match	NNS
3278	63	6	are	be	VBP
3278	63	7	evaluated	evaluate	VBN
3278	63	8	.	.	.
3278	64	1	Compare	compare	VB
3278	64	2	candidates	candidate	NNS
3278	64	3	too	too	RB
3278	64	4	narrowly	narrowly	RB
3278	64	5	,	,	,
3278	64	6	and	and	CC
3278	64	7	records	record	NNS
3278	64	8	with	with	IN
3278	64	9	insignificant	insignificant	JJ
3278	64	10	differences	difference	NNS
3278	64	11	will	will	MD
3278	64	12	be	be	VB
3278	64	13	rejected	reject	VBN
3278	64	14	.	.	.
3278	65	1	Fail	fail	VB
3278	65	2	to	to	TO
3278	65	3	take	take	VB
3278	65	4	note	note	NN
3278	65	5	of	of	IN
3278	65	6	salient	salient	NN
3278	65	7	differences	difference	NNS
3278	65	8	between	between	IN
3278	65	9	incom­	incom­	NNP
3278	65	10	ing	ing	NN
3278	65	11	record	record	NN
3278	65	12	and	and	CC
3278	65	13	database	database	NN
3278	65	14	record	record	NN
3278	65	15	,	,	,
3278	65	16	and	and	CC
3278	65	17	the	the	DT
3278	65	18	match	match	NN
3278	65	19	will	will	MD
3278	65	20	be	be	VB
3278	65	21	wrong	wrong	JJ
3278	65	22	,	,	,
3278	65	23	undetected	undetected	JJ
3278	65	24	,	,	,
3278	65	25	and	and	CC
3278	65	26	potentially	potentially	RB
3278	65	27	hard	hard	JJ
3278	65	28	to	to	TO
3278	65	29	detect	detect	VB
3278	65	30	in	in	IN
3278	65	31	the	the	DT
3278	65	32	future	future	NN
3278	65	33	.	.	.
3278	66	1	The	the	DT
3278	66	2	goals	goal	NNS
3278	66	3	vary	vary	VBP
3278	66	4	in	in	IN
3278	66	5	different	different	JJ
3278	66	6	matching	matching	NN
3278	66	7	projects	project	NNS
3278	66	8	.	.	.
3278	67	1	For	for	IN
3278	67	2	some	some	DT
3278	67	3	projects	project	NNS
3278	67	4	,	,	,
3278	67	5	setting	set	VBG
3278	67	6	“	"	``
3278	67	7	holdings	holding	NNS
3278	67	8	,	,	,
3278	67	9	”	"	''
3278	67	10	the	the	DT
3278	67	11	indication	indication	NN
3278	67	12	that	that	IN
3278	67	13	a	a	DT
3278	67	14	member	member	NN
3278	67	15	library	library	NN
3278	67	16	owns	own	VBZ
3278	67	17	a	a	DT
3278	67	18	copy	copy	NN
3278	67	19	of	of	IN
3278	67	20	something	something	NN
3278	67	21	,	,	,
3278	67	22	is	be	VBZ
3278	67	23	the	the	DT
3278	67	24	main	main	JJ
3278	67	25	goal	goal	NN
3278	67	26	of	of	IN
3278	67	27	the	the	DT
3278	67	28	processing	processing	NN
3278	67	29	.	.	.
3278	68	1	This	this	DT
3278	68	2	does	do	VBZ
3278	68	3	not	not	RB
3278	68	4	involve	involve	VB
3278	68	5	adding	add	VBG
3278	68	6	,	,	,
3278	68	7	replacing	replace	VBG
3278	68	8	,	,	,
3278	68	9	or	or	CC
3278	68	10	merging	merge	VBG
3278	68	11	database	database	NN
3278	68	12	records	record	NNS
3278	68	13	.	.	.
3278	69	1	For	for	IN
3278	69	2	other	other	JJ
3278	69	3	projects	project	NNS
3278	69	4	,	,	,
3278	69	5	the	the	DT
3278	69	6	goal	goal	NN
3278	69	7	is	be	VBZ
3278	69	8	to	to	TO
3278	69	9	update	update	VB
3278	69	10	the	the	DT
3278	69	11	database	database	NN
3278	69	12	,	,	,
3278	69	13	either	either	CC
3278	69	14	by	by	IN
3278	69	15	replacing	replace	VBG
3278	69	16	matched	match	VBN
3278	69	17	records	record	NNS
3278	69	18	,	,	,
3278	69	19	merging	merge	VBG
3278	69	20	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	69	21	duplicate	duplicate	VBP
3278	69	22	records	record	NNS
3278	69	23	into	into	IN
3278	69	24	one	one	CD
3278	69	25	,	,	,
3278	69	26	or	or	CC
3278	69	27	by	by	IN
3278	69	28	adding	add	VBG
3278	69	29	new	new	JJ
3278	69	30	records	record	NNS
3278	69	31	if	if	IN
3278	69	32	no	no	DT
3278	69	33	match	match	NN
3278	69	34	is	be	VBZ
3278	69	35	found	find	VBN
3278	69	36	in	in	IN
3278	69	37	the	the	DT
3278	69	38	database	database	NN
3278	69	39	.	.	.
3278	70	1	For	for	IN
3278	70	2	the	the	DT
3278	70	3	latter	latter	JJ
3278	70	4	,	,	,
3278	70	5	bad	bad	JJ
3278	70	6	matching	matching	NN
3278	70	7	could	could	MD
3278	70	8	compromise	compromise	VB
3278	70	9	database	database	NN
3278	70	10	contents	content	NNS
3278	70	11	.	.	.
3278	71	1	n	n	NNP
3278	71	2	Background	Background	NNP
3278	71	3	Hickey	Hickey	NNP
3278	71	4	and	and	CC
3278	71	5	Rypka	Rypka	NNP
3278	71	6	provide	provide	VBP
3278	71	7	a	a	DT
3278	71	8	good	good	JJ
3278	71	9	review	review	NN
3278	71	10	of	of	IN
3278	71	11	the	the	DT
3278	71	12	problems	problem	NNS
3278	71	13	of	of	IN
3278	71	14	identifying	identify	VBG
3278	71	15	duplicates	duplicate	NNS
3278	71	16	and	and	CC
3278	71	17	the	the	DT
3278	71	18	implications	implication	NNS
3278	71	19	for	for	IN
3278	71	20	match­	match­	NNP
3278	71	21	ing	ing	NN
3278	71	22	software.4	software.4	CD
3278	71	23	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	71	24	study	study	NN
3278	71	25	notes	note	VBZ
3278	71	26	concerns	concern	NNS
3278	71	27	from	from	IN
3278	71	28	a	a	DT
3278	71	29	variety	variety	NN
3278	71	30	of	of	IN
3278	71	31	library	library	NN
3278	71	32	networks	network	NNS
3278	71	33	including	include	VBG
3278	71	34	that	that	DT
3278	71	35	of	of	IN
3278	71	36	the	the	DT
3278	71	37	University	University	NNP
3278	71	38	of	of	IN
3278	71	39	Toronto	Toronto	NNP
3278	71	40	(	(	-LRB-
3278	71	41	UTLAS	UTLAS	NNP
3278	71	42	)	)	-RRB-
3278	71	43	,	,	,
3278	71	44	Washington	Washington	NNP
3278	71	45	Library	Library	NNP
3278	71	46	Network	Network	NNP
3278	71	47	(	(	-LRB-
3278	71	48	WLN	WLN	NNP
3278	71	49	)	)	-RRB-
3278	71	50	,	,	,
3278	71	51	and	and	CC
3278	71	52	Research	Research	NNP
3278	71	53	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3278	71	54	Group	Group	NNP
3278	71	55	(	(	-LRB-
3278	71	56	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	71	57	)	)	-RRB-
3278	71	58	.	.	.
3278	72	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3278	72	2	also	also	RB
3278	72	3	refer­	refer­	VBZ
3278	72	4	ence	ence	NN
3278	72	5	studies	study	NNS
3278	72	6	on	on	IN
3278	72	7	duplicate	duplicate	JJ
3278	72	8	detection	detection	NN
3278	72	9	in	in	IN
3278	72	10	the	the	DT
3278	72	11	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
3278	72	12	state­	state­	NNP
3278	72	13	wide	wide	JJ
3278	72	14	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	72	15	database	database	NN
3278	72	16	and	and	CC
3278	72	17	at	at	IN
3278	72	18	Oak	Oak	NNP
3278	72	19	Ridge	Ridge	NNP
3278	72	20	National	National	NNP
3278	72	21	Laboratories	Laboratories	NNPS
3278	72	22	.	.	.
3278	73	1	Background	Background	NNP
3278	73	2	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	73	3	of	of	IN
3278	73	4	broader	broad	JJR
3278	73	5	misinfor­	misinfor­	CD
3278	73	6	mation	mation	NN
3278	73	7	issues	issue	NNS
3278	73	8	in	in	IN
3278	73	9	shared	shared	JJ
3278	73	10	library	library	NN
3278	73	11	catalogs	catalog	NNS
3278	73	12	can	can	MD
3278	73	13	be	be	VB
3278	73	14	found	find	VBN
3278	73	15	in	in	IN
3278	73	16	Bade	Bade	NNP
3278	73	17	’s	’s	POS
3278	73	18	paper.5	paper.5	NN
3278	73	19	A	a	DT
3278	73	20	good	good	JJ
3278	73	21	,	,	,
3278	73	22	though	though	IN
3278	73	23	dated	date	VBN
3278	73	24	,	,	,
3278	73	25	review	review	NN
3278	73	26	of	of	IN
3278	73	27	duplicate	duplicate	JJ
3278	73	28	record	record	NN
3278	73	29	problems	problem	NNS
3278	73	30	can	can	MD
3278	73	31	be	be	VB
3278	73	32	found	find	VBN
3278	73	33	in	in	IN
3278	73	34	the	the	DT
3278	73	35	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	73	36	,	,	,
3278	73	37	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
3278	73	38	,	,	,
3278	73	39	and	and	CC
3278	73	40	Oskins	Oskins	NNP
3278	73	41	article.6	article.6	NNP
3278	73	42	The	the	DT
3278	73	43	authors	author	NNS
3278	73	44	discuss	discuss	VBP
3278	73	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	73	46	analysis	analysis	NN
3278	73	47	of	of	IN
3278	73	48	differences	difference	NNS
3278	73	49	in	in	IN
3278	73	50	records	record	NNS
3278	73	51	that	that	WDT
3278	73	52	are	be	VBP
3278	73	53	similar	similar	JJ
3278	73	54	but	but	CC
3278	73	55	not	not	RB
3278	73	56	identical	identical	JJ
3278	73	57	,	,	,
3278	73	58	and	and	CC
3278	73	59	which	which	WDT
3278	73	60	elements	element	NNS
3278	73	61	caused	cause	VBD
3278	73	62	failure	failure	NN
3278	73	63	to	to	TO
3278	73	64	match	match	VB
3278	73	65	two	two	CD
3278	73	66	records	record	NNS
3278	73	67	for	for	IN
3278	73	68	the	the	DT
3278	73	69	same	same	JJ
3278	73	70	item	item	NN
3278	73	71	.	.	.
3278	74	1	For	for	IN
3278	74	2	example	example	NN
3278	74	3	,	,	,
3278	74	4	when	when	WRB
3278	74	5	there	there	EX
3278	74	6	was	be	VBD
3278	74	7	only	only	RB
3278	74	8	one	one	CD
3278	74	9	differing	differ	VBG
3278	74	10	element	element	NN
3278	74	11	in	in	IN
3278	74	12	a	a	DT
3278	74	13	pair	pair	NN
3278	74	14	,	,	,
3278	74	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	74	16	found	find	VBD
3278	74	17	that	that	IN
3278	74	18	element	element	NN
3278	74	19	was	be	VBD
3278	74	20	most	most	RBS
3278	74	21	often	often	RB
3278	74	22	publication	publication	NN
3278	74	23	date	date	NN
3278	74	24	.	.	.
3278	75	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	75	2	study	study	NN
3278	75	3	shows	show	VBZ
3278	75	4	the	the	DT
3278	75	5	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
3278	75	6	for	for	IN
3278	75	7	experts	expert	NNS
3278	75	8	to	to	TO
3278	75	9	determine	determine	VB
3278	75	10	with	with	IN
3278	75	11	certainty	certainty	NN
3278	75	12	that	that	IN
3278	75	13	a	a	DT
3278	75	14	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	75	15	record	record	NN
3278	75	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	75	17	for	for	IN
3278	75	18	the	the	DT
3278	75	19	same	same	JJ
3278	75	20	item	item	NN
3278	75	21	.	.	.
3278	76	1	Problems	problem	NNS
3278	76	2	of	of	IN
3278	76	3	typographical	typographical	JJ
3278	76	4	errors	error	NNS
3278	76	5	in	in	IN
3278	76	6	shared	shared	JJ
3278	76	7	biblio­	biblio­	NNP
3278	76	8	graphic	graphic	JJ
3278	76	9	records	record	NNS
3278	76	10	come	come	VBN
3278	76	11	under	under	IN
3278	76	12	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	76	13	by	by	IN
3278	76	14	Beall	Beall	NNP
3278	76	15	and	and	CC
3278	76	16	Kafadar.7	kafadar.7	$
3278	76	17	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	76	18	study	study	NN
3278	76	19	of	of	IN
3278	76	20	copy	copy	NN
3278	76	21	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	76	22	errors	error	NNS
3278	76	23	found	find	VBD
3278	76	24	only	only	RB
3278	76	25	35.8	35.8	CD
3278	76	26	percent	percent	NN
3278	76	27	were	be	VBD
3278	76	28	corrected	correct	VBN
3278	76	29	later	later	RB
3278	76	30	by	by	IN
3278	76	31	libraries	library	NNS
3278	76	32	,	,	,
3278	76	33	though	though	IN
3278	76	34	the	the	DT
3278	76	35	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
3278	76	36	assumption	assumption	NN
3278	76	37	is	be	VBZ
3278	76	38	that	that	DT
3278	76	39	copy	copy	NN
3278	76	40	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	76	41	will	will	MD
3278	76	42	be	be	VB
3278	76	43	updated	update	VBN
3278	76	44	when	when	WRB
3278	76	45	more	more	JJR
3278	76	46	information	information	NN
3278	76	47	is	be	VBZ
3278	76	48	available	available	JJ
3278	76	49	for	for	IN
3278	76	50	an	an	DT
3278	76	51	item	item	NN
3278	76	52	.	.	.
3278	77	1	Pollock	Pollock	NNP
3278	77	2	and	and	CC
3278	77	3	Zamora	Zamora	NNP
3278	77	4	report	report	NN
3278	77	5	on	on	IN
3278	77	6	a	a	DT
3278	77	7	spelling	spelling	NN
3278	77	8	error	error	NN
3278	77	9	detection	detection	NN
3278	77	10	project	project	NN
3278	77	11	at	at	IN
3278	77	12	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
3278	77	13	Abstracts	Abstracts	NNPS
3278	77	14	Service	Service	NNP
3278	77	15	(	(	-LRB-
3278	77	16	CAS	CAS	NNP
3278	77	17	)	)	-RRB-
3278	77	18	and	and	CC
3278	77	19	charac­	charac­	NNP
3278	77	20	terize	terize	VBP
3278	77	21	the	the	DT
3278	77	22	types	type	NNS
3278	77	23	of	of	IN
3278	77	24	errors	error	NNS
3278	77	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	77	26	found.8	found.8	CD
3278	77	27	Chemical	Chemical	NNP
3278	77	28	Abstracts	Abstracts	NNPS
3278	77	29	databases	database	NNS
3278	77	30	are	be	VBP
3278	77	31	among	among	IN
3278	77	32	the	the	DT
3278	77	33	most	most	RBS
3278	77	34	searched	search	VBN
3278	77	35	databases	database	NNS
3278	77	36	in	in	IN
3278	77	37	the	the	DT
3278	77	38	world	world	NN
3278	77	39	.	.	.
3278	78	1	CAS	CAS	NNP
3278	78	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	78	3	usually	usually	RB
3278	78	4	characterized	characterize	VBN
3278	78	5	as	as	IN
3278	78	6	a	a	DT
3278	78	7	set	set	NN
3278	78	8	of	of	IN
3278	78	9	sources	source	NNS
3278	78	10	with	with	IN
3278	78	11	considerable	considerable	JJ
3278	78	12	depth	depth	NN
3278	78	13	and	and	CC
3278	78	14	breadth	breadth	NN
3278	78	15	.	.	.
3278	79	1	Of	of	IN
3278	79	2	the	the	DT
3278	79	3	four	four	CD
3278	79	4	most	most	RBS
3278	79	5	common	common	JJ
3278	79	6	typographical	typographical	JJ
3278	79	7	errors	error	NNS
3278	79	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	79	9	describe	describe	VBP
3278	79	10	,	,	,
3278	79	11	errors	error	NNS
3278	79	12	of	of	IN
3278	79	13	omission	omission	NN
3278	79	14	are	be	VBP
3278	79	15	most	most	RBS
3278	79	16	common	common	JJ
3278	79	17	,	,	,
3278	79	18	with	with	IN
3278	79	19	insertion	insertion	NN
3278	79	20	second	second	JJ
3278	79	21	,	,	,
3278	79	22	substitution	substitution	NN
3278	79	23	third	third	NN
3278	79	24	,	,	,
3278	79	25	and	and	CC
3278	79	26	transposition	transposition	NN
3278	79	27	fourth	fourth	RB
3278	79	28	.	.	.
3278	80	1	Over	over	IN
3278	80	2	90	90	CD
3278	80	3	percent	percent	NN
3278	80	4	of	of	IN
3278	80	5	the	the	DT
3278	80	6	errors	error	NNS
3278	80	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	80	8	found	find	VBD
3278	80	9	were	be	VBD
3278	80	10	single	single	JJ
3278	80	11	letter	letter	NN
3278	80	12	errors	error	NNS
3278	80	13	.	.	.
3278	81	1	This	this	DT
3278	81	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	81	3	in	in	IN
3278	81	4	agreement	agreement	NN
3278	81	5	with	with	IN
3278	81	6	the	the	DT
3278	81	7	findings	finding	NNS
3278	81	8	of	of	IN
3278	81	9	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	81	10	and	and	CC
3278	81	11	Aluri	Aluri	NNP
3278	81	12	,	,	,
3278	81	13	though	though	IN
3278	81	14	the	the	DT
3278	81	15	databases	database	NNS
3278	81	16	were	be	VBD
3278	81	17	substantially	substantially	RB
3278	81	18	different.9	different.9	NNS
3278	81	19	Another	another	DT
3278	81	20	study	study	NN
3278	81	21	on	on	IN
3278	81	22	moving­	moving­	CD
3278	81	23	image	image	NN
3278	81	24	materials	material	NNS
3278	81	25	focuses	focus	VBZ
3278	81	26	on	on	IN
3278	81	27	problems	problem	NNS
3278	81	28	of	of	IN
3278	81	29	near­equivalents	near­equivalents	NNP
3278	81	30	in	in	IN
3278	81	31	cataloging.10	cataloging.10	NNP
3278	81	32	Yee	Yee	NNP
3278	81	33	suggests	suggest	VBZ
3278	81	34	that	that	IN
3278	81	35	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	81	36	practice	practice	NN
3278	81	37	tends	tend	VBZ
3278	81	38	to	to	TO
3278	81	39	lead	lead	VB
3278	81	40	to	to	IN
3278	81	41	making	make	VBG
3278	81	42	too	too	RB
3278	81	43	many	many	JJ
3278	81	44	separate	separate	JJ
3278	81	45	records	record	NNS
3278	81	46	for	for	IN
3278	81	47	near	near	JJ
3278	81	48	equivalents	equivalent	NNS
3278	81	49	.	.	.
3278	82	1	Owen	Owen	NNP
3278	82	2	Gingerich	Gingerich	NNP
3278	82	3	provides	provide	VBZ
3278	82	4	insight	insight	NN
3278	82	5	in	in	IN
3278	82	6	the	the	DT
3278	82	7	use	use	NN
3278	82	8	of	of	IN
3278	82	9	holdings	holding	NNS
3278	82	10	information	information	NN
3278	82	11	in	in	IN
3278	82	12	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	82	13	and	and	CC
3278	82	14	other	other	JJ
3278	82	15	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	82	16	utilities	utility	NNS
3278	82	17	such	such	JJ
3278	82	18	as	as	IN
3278	82	19	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	82	20	for	for	IN
3278	82	21	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
3278	82	22	research	research	NN
3278	82	23	in	in	IN
3278	82	24	locating	locate	VBG
3278	82	25	early	early	JJ
3278	82	26	editions	edition	NNS
3278	82	27	of	of	IN
3278	82	28	Copernicus	Copernicus	NNP
3278	82	29	’	'	''
3278	82	30	De	De	NNP
3278	82	31	Revolutionibus.11	Revolutionibus.11	NNP
3278	82	32	Among	among	IN
3278	82	33	other	other	JJ
3278	82	34	sources	source	NNS
3278	82	35	,	,	,
3278	82	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
3278	82	37	used	use	VBD
3278	82	38	holdings	holding	NNS
3278	82	39	information	information	NN
3278	82	40	in	in	IN
3278	82	41	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	82	42	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	82	43	utilities	utility	NNS
3278	82	44	to	to	TO
3278	82	45	help	help	VB
3278	82	46	in	in	IN
3278	82	47	collecting	collect	VBG
3278	82	48	a	a	DT
3278	82	49	census	census	NN
3278	82	50	of	of	IN
3278	82	51	copies	copy	NNS
3278	82	52	of	of	IN
3278	82	53	De	De	NNP
3278	82	54	Revolutionibus	Revolutionibus	NNP
3278	82	55	,	,	,
3278	82	56	and	and	CC
3278	82	57	plotting	plot	VBG
3278	82	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	82	59	movements	movement	NNS
3278	82	60	through	through	IN
3278	82	61	Europe	Europe	NNP
3278	82	62	in	in	IN
3278	82	63	the	the	DT
3278	82	64	sixteenth	sixteenth	JJ
3278	82	65	century	century	NN
3278	82	66	.	.	.
3278	83	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	83	2	article	article	NN
3278	83	3	high­	high­	NNP
3278	83	4	lights	light	VBZ
3278	83	5	the	the	DT
3278	83	6	importance	importance	NN
3278	83	7	of	of	IN
3278	83	8	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
3278	83	9	very	very	RB
3278	83	10	similar	similar	JJ
3278	83	11	items	item	NNS
3278	83	12	for	for	IN
3278	83	13	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
3278	83	14	research	research	NN
3278	83	15	.	.	.
3278	84	1	Shedenhelm	Shedenhelm	NNP
3278	84	2	and	and	CC
3278	84	3	Burk	Burk	NNP
3278	84	4	discuss	discuss	VBP
3278	84	5	the	the	DT
3278	84	6	introduction	introduction	NN
3278	84	7	of	of	IN
3278	84	8	vendor	vendor	NN
3278	84	9	records	record	NNS
3278	84	10	into	into	IN
3278	84	11	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	84	12	’s	’s	NN
3278	84	13	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	84	14	database.12	database.12	NNP
3278	84	15	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	84	16	results	result	NNS
3278	84	17	indicate	indicate	VBP
3278	84	18	that	that	IN
3278	84	19	these	these	DT
3278	84	20	minimal­level	minimal­level	NNP
3278	84	21	records	record	NNS
3278	84	22	increase	increase	VBP
3278	84	23	the	the	DT
3278	84	24	duplication	duplication	NN
3278	84	25	rate	rate	NN
3278	84	26	within	within	IN
3278	84	27	the	the	DT
3278	84	28	database	database	NN
3278	84	29	and	and	CC
3278	84	30	can	can	MD
3278	84	31	be	be	VB
3278	84	32	costly	costly	JJ
3278	84	33	to	to	TO
3278	84	34	upgrade	upgrade	VB
3278	84	35	.	.	.
3278	85	1	(	(	-LRB-
3278	85	2	See	see	VB
3278	85	3	further	further	JJ
3278	85	4	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	85	5	in	in	IN
3278	85	6	the	the	DT
3278	85	7	section	section	NN
3278	85	8	Change	Change	NNP
3278	85	9	in	in	IN
3278	85	10	Contributor	Contributor	NNP
3278	85	11	Characteristics	Characteristics	NNP
3278	85	12	below	below	RB
3278	85	13	.	.	.
3278	85	14	)	)	-RRB-
3278	86	1	One	one	CD
3278	86	2	problem	problem	NN
3278	86	3	in	in	IN
3278	86	4	analysis	analysis	NN
3278	86	5	of	of	IN
3278	86	6	sources	source	NNS
3278	86	7	of	of	IN
3278	86	8	mismatch	mismatch	NN
3278	86	9	in	in	IN
3278	86	10	previous	previous	JJ
3278	86	11	studies	study	NNS
3278	86	12	is	be	VBZ
3278	86	13	that	that	IN
3278	86	14	there	there	EX
3278	86	15	is	be	VBZ
3278	86	16	no	no	DT
3278	86	17	good	good	JJ
3278	86	18	way	way	NN
3278	86	19	to	to	TO
3278	86	20	detect	detect	VB
3278	86	21	and	and	CC
3278	86	22	charac­	charac­	NNP
3278	86	23	PuBLIC	public	JJ
3278	86	24	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3278	86	25	AND	and	CC
3278	86	26	INTERNET	INTERNET	NNP
3278	86	27	ACCESS	ACCESS	NNP
3278	86	28	|	|	NNS
3278	86	29	JAEGER	jaeger	NN
3278	86	30	,	,	,
3278	86	31	BERTOT	bertot	NN
3278	86	32	,	,	,
3278	86	33	MCCLuRE	mcclure	UH
3278	86	34	,	,	,
3278	86	35	AND	and	CC
3278	86	36	RODRIGuEz	rodriguez	NN
3278	86	37	17MISINFORMATION	17misinformation	CD
3278	86	38	AND	and	CC
3278	86	39	BIAS	BIAS	NNP
3278	86	40	IN	in	IN
3278	86	41	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	86	42	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	86	43	|	|	CD
3278	86	44	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	86	45	AND	and	CC
3278	86	46	OSkINS	OSkINS	NNP
3278	86	47	17	17	CD
3278	86	48	terize	terize	NN
3278	86	49	typos	typo	NNS
3278	86	50	that	that	WDT
3278	86	51	form	form	VBP
3278	86	52	real	real	JJ
3278	86	53	words	word	NNS
3278	86	54	.	.	.
3278	87	1	Jasco	Jasco	NNP
3278	87	2	reviews	review	VBZ
3278	87	3	studies	study	NNS
3278	87	4	characterizing	characterize	VBG
3278	87	5	types	type	NNS
3278	87	6	and	and	CC
3278	87	7	sources	source	NNS
3278	87	8	of	of	IN
3278	87	9	errors.13	errors.13	NNP
3278	87	10	Sheila	Sheila	NNP
3278	87	11	Intner	Intner	NNP
3278	87	12	compares	compare	VBZ
3278	87	13	the	the	DT
3278	87	14	quality	quality	NN
3278	87	15	issues	issue	NNS
3278	87	16	in	in	IN
3278	87	17	the	the	DT
3278	87	18	databases	database	NNS
3278	87	19	of	of	IN
3278	87	20	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	87	21	and	and	CC
3278	87	22	the	the	DT
3278	87	23	Research	Research	NNP
3278	87	24	Libraries	Libraries	NNPS
3278	87	25	Group	Group	NNP
3278	87	26	(	(	-LRB-
3278	87	27	RLG	RLG	NNP
3278	87	28	)	)	-RRB-
3278	87	29	and	and	CC
3278	87	30	finds	find	VBZ
3278	87	31	the	the	DT
3278	87	32	issues	issue	NNS
3278	87	33	similar.14	similar.14	NNP
3278	87	34	Intner	Intner	NNP
3278	87	35	used	use	VBD
3278	87	36	matched	match	VBN
3278	87	37	samples	sample	NNS
3278	87	38	of	of	IN
3278	87	39	records	record	NNS
3278	87	40	from	from	IN
3278	87	41	both	both	CC
3278	87	42	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	87	43	and	and	CC
3278	87	44	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	87	45	to	to	TO
3278	87	46	list	list	VB
3278	87	47	and	and	CC
3278	87	48	compare	compare	VB
3278	87	49	types	type	NNS
3278	87	50	of	of	IN
3278	87	51	errors	error	NNS
3278	87	52	in	in	IN
3278	87	53	the	the	DT
3278	87	54	records	record	NNS
3278	87	55	.	.	.
3278	88	1	She	-PRON-	PRP
3278	88	2	noted	note	VBD
3278	88	3	that	that	IN
3278	88	4	while	while	IN
3278	88	5	the	the	DT
3278	88	6	perception	perception	NN
3278	88	7	at	at	IN
3278	88	8	that	that	DT
3278	88	9	time	time	NN
3278	88	10	was	be	VBD
3278	88	11	that	that	IN
3278	88	12	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	88	13	had	have	VBD
3278	88	14	higher­quality	higher­quality	CD
3278	88	15	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	88	16	,	,	,
3278	88	17	the	the	DT
3278	88	18	differences	difference	NNS
3278	88	19	found	find	VBN
3278	88	20	were	be	VBD
3278	88	21	not	not	RB
3278	88	22	statistically	statistically	RB
3278	88	23	significant	significant	JJ
3278	88	24	.	.	.
3278	89	1	Jeffrey	Jeffrey	NNP
3278	89	2	Beall	Beall	NNP
3278	89	3	,	,	,
3278	89	4	while	while	IN
3278	89	5	focusing	focus	VBG
3278	89	6	in	in	IN
3278	89	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	89	8	study	study	NN
3278	89	9	on	on	IN
3278	89	10	the	the	DT
3278	89	11	full­	full­	NNP
3278	89	12	text	text	NN
3278	89	13	online	online	JJ
3278	89	14	database	database	NN
3278	89	15	JSTOR	JSTOR	NNP
3278	89	16	,	,	,
3278	89	17	notes	note	VBZ
3278	89	18	the	the	DT
3278	89	19	commonality	commonality	NN
3278	89	20	of	of	IN
3278	89	21	problems	problem	NNS
3278	89	22	in	in	IN
3278	89	23	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	89	24	quality.15	quality.15	NNP
3278	89	25	In	in	IN
3278	89	26	addition	addition	NN
3278	89	27	,	,	,
3278	89	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
3278	89	29	discusses	discuss	VBZ
3278	89	30	the	the	DT
3278	89	31	special	special	JJ
3278	89	32	quality	quality	NN
3278	89	33	problems	problem	NNS
3278	89	34	in	in	IN
3278	89	35	a	a	DT
3278	89	36	database	database	NN
3278	89	37	of	of	IN
3278	89	38	scanned	scan	VBN
3278	89	39	images	image	NNS
3278	89	40	.	.	.
3278	90	1	The	the	DT
3278	90	2	scanning	scanning	NN
3278	90	3	software	software	NN
3278	90	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3278	90	5	may	may	MD
3278	90	6	introduce	introduce	VB
3278	90	7	typo­	typo­	NNP
3278	90	8	graphical	graphical	JJ
3278	90	9	errors	error	NNS
3278	90	10	.	.	.
3278	91	1	Like	like	IN
3278	91	2	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	91	3	,	,	,
3278	91	4	the	the	DT
3278	91	5	database	database	NN
3278	91	6	changes	change	VBZ
3278	91	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
3278	91	8	.	.	.
3278	92	1	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	92	2	and	and	CC
3278	92	3	Visine­Goetz	Visine­Goetz	NNP
3278	92	4	present	present	VB
3278	92	5	a	a	DT
3278	92	6	survey	survey	NN
3278	92	7	of	of	IN
3278	92	8	quality	quality	NN
3278	92	9	con­	con­	NNS
3278	92	10	trol	trol	VBP
3278	92	11	issues	issue	NNS
3278	92	12	in	in	IN
3278	92	13	online	online	JJ
3278	92	14	databases.16	databases.16	NNP
3278	92	15	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	92	16	sections	section	NNS
3278	92	17	on	on	IN
3278	92	18	dupli­	dupli­	NNP
3278	92	19	cate	cate	NN
3278	92	20	detection	detection	NN
3278	92	21	and	and	CC
3278	92	22	on	on	IN
3278	92	23	matching	match	VBG
3278	92	24	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
3278	92	25	illustrate	illustrate	VBP
3278	92	26	the	the	DT
3278	92	27	commonalities	commonality	NNS
3278	92	28	of	of	IN
3278	92	29	these	these	DT
3278	92	30	problems	problem	NNS
3278	92	31	in	in	IN
3278	92	32	a	a	DT
3278	92	33	variety	variety	NN
3278	92	34	of	of	IN
3278	92	35	shared	share	VBN
3278	92	36	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	92	37	databases	database	NNS
3278	92	38	.	.	.
3278	93	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3278	93	2	cite	cite	VBP
3278	93	3	variation	variation	NN
3278	93	4	in	in	IN
3278	93	5	title	title	NN
3278	93	6	as	as	IN
3278	93	7	the	the	DT
3278	93	8	most	most	RBS
3278	93	9	common	common	JJ
3278	93	10	reason	reason	NN
3278	93	11	for	for	IN
3278	93	12	failure	failure	NN
3278	93	13	to	to	TO
3278	93	14	identify	identify	VB
3278	93	15	a	a	DT
3278	93	16	duplicate	duplicate	JJ
3278	93	17	record	record	NN
3278	93	18	that	that	WDT
3278	93	19	should	should	MD
3278	93	20	match	match	VB
3278	93	21	.	.	.
3278	94	1	Variations	variation	NNS
3278	94	2	in	in	IN
3278	94	3	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	94	4	,	,	,
3278	94	5	names	name	NNS
3278	94	6	,	,	,
3278	94	7	and	and	CC
3278	94	8	pagination	pagination	NN
3278	94	9	were	be	VBD
3278	94	10	noted	note	VBN
3278	94	11	as	as	IN
3278	94	12	common	common	JJ
3278	94	13	.	.	.
3278	95	1	Lei	Lei	NNP
3278	95	2	Zeng	Zeng	NNP
3278	95	3	pres­	pres­	NNP
3278	95	4	ents	ent	VBZ
3278	95	5	a	a	DT
3278	95	6	study	study	NN
3278	95	7	of	of	IN
3278	95	8	Chinese	chinese	JJ
3278	95	9	language	language	NN
3278	95	10	records	record	NNS
3278	95	11	in	in	IN
3278	95	12	the	the	DT
3278	95	13	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	95	14	and	and	CC
3278	95	15	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	95	16	databases.17	databases.17	NNP
3278	95	17	Zeng	Zeng	NNP
3278	95	18	discusses	discuss	VBZ
3278	95	19	quality	quality	NN
3278	95	20	problems	problem	NNS
3278	95	21	including	include	VBG
3278	95	22	(	(	-LRB-
3278	95	23	1	1	LS
3278	95	24	)	)	-RRB-
3278	95	25	format	format	NN
3278	95	26	errors	error	NNS
3278	95	27	such	such	JJ
3278	95	28	as	as	IN
3278	95	29	field	field	NN
3278	95	30	and	and	CC
3278	95	31	subfield	subfield	NN
3278	95	32	tagging	tagging	NN
3278	95	33	and	and	CC
3278	95	34	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
3278	95	35	punctuation	punctuation	NN
3278	95	36	;	;	:
3278	95	37	(	(	-LRB-
3278	95	38	2	2	LS
3278	95	39	)	)	-RRB-
3278	95	40	content	content	NN
3278	95	41	errors	error	NNS
3278	95	42	such	such	JJ
3278	95	43	as	as	IN
3278	95	44	missing	miss	VBG
3278	95	45	fields	field	NNS
3278	95	46	and	and	CC
3278	95	47	internal	internal	JJ
3278	95	48	record	record	NN
3278	95	49	inconsisten­	inconsisten­	NNP
3278	95	50	cies	cie	NNS
3278	95	51	;	;	,
3278	95	52	and	and	CC
3278	95	53	(	(	-LRB-
3278	95	54	3	3	LS
3278	95	55	)	)	-RRB-
3278	95	56	editing	editing	NN
3278	95	57	and	and	CC
3278	95	58	inputting	inputte	VBG
3278	95	59	errors	error	NNS
3278	95	60	such	such	JJ
3278	95	61	as	as	IN
3278	95	62	spacing	spacing	NN
3278	95	63	and	and	CC
3278	95	64	misspelling	misspelling	NN
3278	95	65	.	.	.
3278	96	1	Part	part	NN
3278	96	2	2	2	CD
3278	96	3	of	of	IN
3278	96	4	her	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	96	5	study	study	NN
3278	96	6	presents	present	VBZ
3278	96	7	the	the	DT
3278	96	8	results	result	NNS
3278	96	9	of	of	IN
3278	96	10	the	the	DT
3278	96	11	prototype	prototype	NN
3278	96	12	rule­based	rule­based	NNP
3278	96	13	system	system	NN
3278	96	14	developed	develop	VBD
3278	96	15	to	to	TO
3278	96	16	catch	catch	VB
3278	96	17	such	such	JJ
3278	96	18	errors.18	errors.18	NNP
3278	96	19	While	while	IN
3278	96	20	the	the	DT
3278	96	21	author	author	NN
3278	96	22	refrains	refrain	VBZ
3278	96	23	from	from	IN
3278	96	24	comparing	compare	VBG
3278	96	25	the	the	DT
3278	96	26	quality	quality	NN
3278	96	27	of	of	IN
3278	96	28	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	96	29	and	and	CC
3278	96	30	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	96	31	Chinese	chinese	JJ
3278	96	32	language	language	NN
3278	96	33	catalog	catalog	NN
3278	96	34	records	record	NNS
3278	96	35	,	,	,
3278	96	36	the	the	DT
3278	96	37	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	96	38	makes	make	VBZ
3278	96	39	clear	clear	JJ
3278	96	40	that	that	IN
3278	96	41	the	the	DT
3278	96	42	quality	quality	NN
3278	96	43	issues	issue	NNS
3278	96	44	are	be	VBP
3278	96	45	common	common	JJ
3278	96	46	to	to	IN
3278	96	47	a	a	DT
3278	96	48	number	number	NN
3278	96	49	of	of	IN
3278	96	50	online	online	JJ
3278	96	51	databases	database	NNS
3278	96	52	.	.	.
3278	97	1	More	More	JJR
3278	97	2	work	work	NN
3278	97	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	97	4	needed	need	VBN
3278	97	5	on	on	IN
3278	97	6	quality	quality	NN
3278	97	7	and	and	CC
3278	97	8	accuracy	accuracy	NN
3278	97	9	of	of	IN
3278	97	10	shared	shared	JJ
3278	97	11	records	record	NNS
3278	97	12	in	in	IN
3278	97	13	non­Roman	non­roman	NN
3278	97	14	scripts	script	NNS
3278	97	15	,	,	,
3278	97	16	or	or	CC
3278	97	17	in	in	IN
3278	97	18	other	other	JJ
3278	97	19	lan­	lan­	NNP
3278	97	20	guages	guage	NNS
3278	97	21	transliterated	transliterate	VBN
3278	97	22	to	to	IN
3278	97	23	Roman	roman	JJ
3278	97	24	script	script	NN
3278	97	25	.	.	.
3278	98	1	n	n	DT
3278	98	2	Types	Types	NNP
3278	98	3	of	of	IN
3278	98	4	bias	bias	NN
3278	98	5	to	to	TO
3278	98	6	be	be	VB
3278	98	7	considered	consider	VBN
3278	98	8	Specific	specific	JJ
3278	98	9	factors	factor	NNS
3278	98	10	that	that	WDT
3278	98	11	may	may	MD
3278	98	12	tend	tend	VB
3278	98	13	to	to	TO
3278	98	14	bias	bias	VB
3278	98	15	an	an	DT
3278	98	16	attempt	attempt	NN
3278	98	17	to	to	TO
3278	98	18	match	match	VB
3278	98	19	one	one	CD
3278	98	20	record	record	NN
3278	98	21	to	to	IN
3278	98	22	another	another	DT
3278	98	23	include	include	NN
3278	98	24	:	:	:
3278	98	25	1	1	LS
3278	98	26	.	.	.
3278	99	1	Violated	violated	JJ
3278	99	2	expectations	expectation	NNS
3278	99	3	—	—	:
3278	99	4	system	system	NN
3278	99	5	software	software	NN
3278	99	6	expects	expect	VBZ
3278	99	7	data	datum	NNS
3278	99	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	99	9	does	do	VBZ
3278	99	10	not	not	RB
3278	99	11	receive	receive	VB
3278	99	12	,	,	,
3278	99	13	or	or	CC
3278	99	14	data	datum	NNS
3278	99	15	received	receive	VBN
3278	99	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	99	17	not	not	RB
3278	99	18	well	well	RB
3278	99	19	formed	form	VBN
3278	99	20	.	.	.
3278	100	1	2	2	LS
3278	100	2	.	.	.
3278	101	1	Temporal	temporal	JJ
3278	101	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	101	3	—	—	:
3278	101	4	changes	change	NNS
3278	101	5	in	in	IN
3278	101	6	rules	rule	NNS
3278	101	7	and	and	CC
3278	101	8	philosophies	philosophy	NNS
3278	101	9	of	of	IN
3278	101	10	record	record	NN
3278	101	11	creation	creation	NN
3278	101	12	over	over	IN
3278	101	13	time	time	NN
3278	101	14	.	.	.
3278	102	1	3	3	LS
3278	102	2	.	.	.
3278	103	1	Design	design	NN
3278	103	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	103	3	—	—	:
3278	103	4	choices	choice	NNS
3278	103	5	in	in	IN
3278	103	6	layout	layout	NN
3278	103	7	of	of	IN
3278	103	8	the	the	DT
3278	103	9	records	record	NNS
3278	103	10	,	,	,
3278	103	11	which	which	WDT
3278	103	12	favor	favor	VBP
3278	103	13	one	one	CD
3278	103	14	type	type	NN
3278	103	15	of	of	IN
3278	103	16	record	record	NN
3278	103	17	representation	representation	NN
3278	103	18	at	at	IN
3278	103	19	the	the	DT
3278	103	20	expense	expense	NN
3278	103	21	of	of	IN
3278	103	22	another	another	DT
3278	103	23	.	.	.
3278	104	1	4	4	LS
3278	104	2	.	.	.
3278	105	1	Judgment	judgment	NN
3278	105	2	calls	call	VBZ
3278	105	3	—	—	:
3278	105	4	distinctions	distinction	NNS
3278	105	5	introduced	introduce	VBN
3278	105	6	in	in	IN
3278	105	7	record	record	NN
3278	105	8	representations	representation	NNS
3278	105	9	due	due	JJ
3278	105	10	to	to	IN
3278	105	11	differing	differing	JJ
3278	105	12	but	but	CC
3278	105	13	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3278	105	14	variation	variation	NN
3278	105	15	in	in	IN
3278	105	16	expert	expert	JJ
3278	105	17	judgment	judgment	NN
3278	105	18	.	.	.
3278	106	1	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	106	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	106	3	a	a	DT
3278	106	4	multina­	multina­	NNP
3278	106	5	tional	tional	JJ
3278	106	6	cooperative	cooperative	NN
3278	106	7	and	and	CC
3278	106	8	there	there	EX
3278	106	9	is	be	VBZ
3278	106	10	no	no	DT
3278	106	11	universal	universal	JJ
3278	106	12	set	set	NN
3278	106	13	of	of	IN
3278	106	14	standards	standard	NNS
3278	106	15	and	and	CC
3278	106	16	rules	rule	NNS
3278	106	17	for	for	IN
3278	106	18	creating	create	VBG
3278	106	19	database	database	NN
3278	106	20	records	record	NNS
3278	106	21	.	.	.
3278	107	1	Rules	rule	NNS
3278	107	2	of	of	IN
3278	107	3	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	107	4	most	most	RBS
3278	107	5	widely	widely	RB
3278	107	6	used	use	VBN
3278	107	7	are	be	VBP
3278	107	8	not	not	RB
3278	107	9	abso­	abso­	RB
3278	107	10	lutely	lutely	RB
3278	107	11	prescriptive	prescriptive	JJ
3278	107	12	and	and	CC
3278	107	13	are	be	VBP
3278	107	14	designed	design	VBN
3278	107	15	to	to	TO
3278	107	16	allow	allow	VB
3278	107	17	local	local	JJ
3278	107	18	deviation	deviation	NN
3278	107	19	to	to	TO
3278	107	20	meet	meet	VB
3278	107	21	local	local	JJ
3278	107	22	needs.19	needs.19	NNP
3278	107	23	5	5	CD
3278	107	24	.	.	.
3278	108	1	Structural	structural	JJ
3278	108	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	108	3	—	—	:
3278	108	4	process	process	NN
3278	108	5	and	and	CC
3278	108	6	systems	system	NNS
3278	108	7	bias	bias	NN
3278	108	8	.	.	.
3278	109	1	This	this	DT
3278	109	2	category	category	NN
3278	109	3	reflects	reflect	VBZ
3278	109	4	internal	internal	JJ
3278	109	5	influences	influence	NNS
3278	109	6	,	,	,
3278	109	7	inherent	inherent	JJ
3278	109	8	in	in	IN
3278	109	9	the	the	DT
3278	109	10	automatic	automatic	JJ
3278	109	11	processing	processing	NN
3278	109	12	,	,	,
3278	109	13	storage	storage	NN
3278	109	14	,	,	,
3278	109	15	and	and	CC
3278	109	16	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	109	17	of	of	IN
3278	109	18	large	large	JJ
3278	109	19	numbers	number	NNS
3278	109	20	of	of	IN
3278	109	21	records	record	NNS
3278	109	22	.	.	.
3278	110	1	6	6	CD
3278	110	2	.	.	.
3278	111	1	Growth	growth	NN
3278	111	2	of	of	IN
3278	111	3	the	the	DT
3278	111	4	database	database	NN
3278	111	5	environment	environment	NN
3278	111	6	—	—	:
3278	111	7	whether	whether	IN
3278	111	8	in	in	IN
3278	111	9	raw	raw	JJ
3278	111	10	numbers	number	NNS
3278	111	11	of	of	IN
3278	111	12	records	record	NNS
3278	111	13	,	,	,
3278	111	14	numbers	number	NNS
3278	111	15	of	of	IN
3278	111	16	specific	specific	JJ
3278	111	17	formats	format	NNS
3278	111	18	,	,	,
3278	111	19	numbers	number	NNS
3278	111	20	of	of	IN
3278	111	21	foreign	foreign	JJ
3278	111	22	languages	language	NNS
3278	111	23	,	,	,
3278	111	24	or	or	CC
3278	111	25	other	other	JJ
3278	111	26	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3278	111	27	that	that	WDT
3278	111	28	may	may	MD
3278	111	29	affect	affect	VB
3278	111	30	efficient	efficient	JJ
3278	111	31	location	location	NN
3278	111	32	and	and	CC
3278	111	33	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	111	34	of	of	IN
3278	111	35	records	record	NNS
3278	111	36	.	.	.
3278	112	1	7	7	LS
3278	112	2	.	.	.
3278	113	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	113	2	in	in	IN
3278	113	3	contributor	contributor	NN
3278	113	4	characteristics––in	characteristics––in	VBD
3278	113	5	the	the	DT
3278	113	6	goals	goal	NNS
3278	113	7	or	or	CC
3278	113	8	focus	focus	NN
3278	113	9	of	of	IN
3278	113	10	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	113	11	that	that	WDT
3278	113	12	contribute	contribute	VBP
3278	113	13	to	to	IN
3278	113	14	the	the	DT
3278	113	15	database	database	NN
3278	113	16	.	.	.
3278	114	1	Violated	Violated	NNP
3278	114	2	Expectations	Expectations	NNPS
3278	114	3	Data	Data	NNP
3278	114	4	may	may	MD
3278	114	5	not	not	RB
3278	114	6	conform	conform	VB
3278	114	7	to	to	IN
3278	114	8	expectations	expectation	NNS
3278	114	9	.	.	.
3278	115	1	Expectations	expectation	NNS
3278	115	2	about	about	IN
3278	115	3	the	the	DT
3278	115	4	nature	nature	NN
3278	115	5	of	of	IN
3278	115	6	records	record	NNS
3278	115	7	in	in	IN
3278	115	8	the	the	DT
3278	115	9	data­	data­	NNP
3278	115	10	bases	basis	NNS
3278	115	11	are	be	VBP
3278	115	12	frequently	frequently	RB
3278	115	13	violated	violate	VBN
3278	115	14	.	.	.
3278	116	1	What	what	WP
3278	116	2	seem	seem	VBP
3278	116	3	to	to	TO
3278	116	4	be	be	VB
3278	116	5	good	good	JJ
3278	116	6	rules	rule	NNS
3278	116	7	for	for	IN
3278	116	8	matching	matching	NN
3278	116	9	may	may	MD
3278	116	10	not	not	RB
3278	116	11	work	work	VB
3278	116	12	well	well	RB
3278	116	13	if	if	IN
3278	116	14	the	the	DT
3278	116	15	incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	116	16	data	data	NN
3278	116	17	is	be	VBZ
3278	116	18	not	not	RB
3278	116	19	well	well	RB
3278	116	20	formed	form	VBN
3278	116	21	,	,	,
3278	116	22	or	or	CC
3278	116	23	simply	simply	RB
3278	116	24	not	not	RB
3278	116	25	constructed	construct	VBN
3278	116	26	as	as	IN
3278	116	27	expected	expect	VBN
3278	116	28	.	.	.
3278	117	1	Biasing	bias	VBG
3278	117	2	sources	source	NNS
3278	117	3	in	in	IN
3278	117	4	the	the	DT
3278	117	5	incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	117	6	data	datum	NNS
3278	117	7	include	include	VBP
3278	117	8	the	the	DT
3278	117	9	fol­	fol­	XX
3278	117	10	lowing	lowing	NN
3278	117	11	:	:	:
3278	117	12	1	1	CD
3278	117	13	.	.	.
3278	118	1	Typographical	typographical	JJ
3278	118	2	errors	error	NNS
3278	118	3	occur	occur	VBP
3278	118	4	in	in	IN
3278	118	5	titles	title	NNS
3278	118	6	and	and	CC
3278	118	7	other	other	JJ
3278	118	8	parts	part	NNS
3278	118	9	of	of	IN
3278	118	10	the	the	DT
3278	118	11	record	record	NN
3278	118	12	.	.	.
3278	119	1	Anywhere	anywhere	RB
3278	119	2	the	the	DT
3278	119	3	software	software	NN
3278	119	4	has	have	VBZ
3278	119	5	to	to	TO
3278	119	6	parse	parse	VB
3278	119	7	text	text	NN
3278	119	8	,	,	,
3278	119	9	an	an	DT
3278	119	10	entry	entry	NN
3278	119	11	error	error	NN
3278	119	12	—	—	:
3278	119	13	or	or	CC
3278	119	14	even	even	RB
3278	119	15	correction	correction	NN
3278	119	16	of	of	IN
3278	119	17	an	an	DT
3278	119	18	entry	entry	NN
3278	119	19	error	error	NN
3278	119	20	by	by	IN
3278	119	21	a	a	DT
3278	119	22	later	later	JJ
3278	119	23	update	update	NN
3278	119	24	—	—	:
3278	119	25	could	could	MD
3278	119	26	con­	con­	ADD
3278	119	27	found	find	VBN
3278	119	28	matching	matching	NN
3278	119	29	.	.	.
3278	120	1	This	this	DT
3278	120	2	could	could	MD
3278	120	3	confound	confound	VB
3278	120	4	both	both	DT
3278	120	5	(	(	-LRB-
3278	120	6	a	a	DT
3278	120	7	)	)	-RRB-
3278	120	8	query	query	NN
3278	120	9	execution	execution	NN
3278	120	10	and	and	CC
3278	120	11	(	(	-LRB-
3278	120	12	b	b	NN
3278	120	13	)	)	-RRB-
3278	120	14	candidate	candidate	NN
3278	120	15	comparisons	comparison	NNS
3278	120	16	.	.	.
3278	121	1	Basically	basically	RB
3278	121	2	the	the	DT
3278	121	3	system	system	NN
3278	121	4	expects	expect	VBZ
3278	121	5	textual	textual	JJ
3278	121	6	data	datum	NNS
3278	121	7	such	such	JJ
3278	121	8	as	as	IN
3278	121	9	the	the	DT
3278	121	10	name	name	NN
3278	121	11	of	of	IN
3278	121	12	a	a	DT
3278	121	13	title	title	NN
3278	121	14	or	or	CC
3278	121	15	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	121	16	to	to	TO
3278	121	17	be	be	VB
3278	121	18	correct	correct	JJ
3278	121	19	,	,	,
3278	121	20	and	and	CC
3278	121	21	machine­based	machine­based	JJ
3278	121	22	efforts	effort	NNS
3278	121	23	to	to	TO
3278	121	24	detect	detect	VB
3278	121	25	errors	error	NNS
3278	121	26	in	in	IN
3278	121	27	data	datum	NNS
3278	121	28	are	be	VBP
3278	121	29	expensive	expensive	JJ
3278	121	30	to	to	TO
3278	121	31	run	run	VB
3278	121	32	.	.	.
3278	122	1	Spelling	spell	VBG
3278	122	2	detection	detection	NN
3278	122	3	techniques	technique	NNS
3278	122	4	can	can	MD
3278	122	5	compensate	compensate	VB
3278	122	6	in	in	IN
3278	122	7	some	some	DT
3278	122	8	ways	way	NNS
3278	122	9	for	for	IN
3278	122	10	data	data	NN
3278	122	11	problems	problem	NNS
3278	122	12	,	,	,
3278	122	13	but	but	CC
3278	122	14	will	will	MD
3278	122	15	not	not	RB
3278	122	16	identify	identify	VB
3278	122	17	cases	case	NNS
3278	122	18	of	of	IN
3278	122	19	real­word	real­word	NNP
3278	122	20	errors	error	NNS
3278	122	21	.	.	.
3278	123	1	See	see	VB
3278	123	2	Kukich	Kukich	NNP
3278	123	3	for	for	IN
3278	123	4	a	a	DT
3278	123	5	survey	survey	NN
3278	123	6	of	of	IN
3278	123	7	spelling	spelling	NN
3278	123	8	error	error	NN
3278	123	9	,	,	,
3278	123	10	real­word	real­word	NNP
3278	123	11	,	,	,
3278	123	12	and	and	CC
3278	123	13	context­dependent	context­dependent	NNP
3278	123	14	techniques.20	techniques.20	NNP
3278	123	15	2	2	CD
3278	123	16	.	.	.
3278	124	1	There	there	EX
3278	124	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	124	3	also	also	RB
3278	124	4	the	the	DT
3278	124	5	issue	issue	NN
3278	124	6	of	of	IN
3278	124	7	real	real	JJ
3278	124	8	word	word	NN
3278	124	9	differences	difference	NNS
3278	124	10	in	in	IN
3278	124	11	similar	similar	JJ
3278	124	12	text	text	NN
3278	124	13	strings	string	NNS
3278	124	14	.	.	.
3278	125	1	An	an	DT
3278	125	2	automated	automated	JJ
3278	125	3	system	system	NN
3278	125	4	with	with	IN
3278	125	5	programmed	program	VBN
3278	125	6	fault	fault	NN
3278	125	7	tolerance	tolerance	NN
3278	125	8	may	may	MD
3278	125	9	wrongly	wrongly	RB
3278	125	10	equate	equate	VB
3278	125	11	the	the	DT
3278	125	12	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	125	13	name	name	NN
3278	125	14	“	"	``
3278	125	15	Mila	Mila	NNP
3278	125	16	”	"	''
3278	125	17	with	with	IN
3278	125	18	“	"	``
3278	125	19	Mela	Mela	NNPS
3278	125	20	”	"	''
3278	125	21	when	when	WRB
3278	125	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	125	23	are	be	VBP
3278	125	24	distinct	distinct	JJ
3278	125	25	publishers	publisher	NNS
3278	125	26	.	.	.
3278	126	1	Equivalence	equivalence	NN
3278	126	2	tables	table	NNS
3278	126	3	can	can	MD
3278	126	4	cross­reference	cross­reference	VB
3278	126	5	known	know	VBN
3278	126	6	variations	variation	NNS
3278	126	7	on	on	IN
3278	126	8	well­known	well­known	NNP
3278	126	9	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	126	10	names	name	NNS
3278	126	11	,	,	,
3278	126	12	but	but	CC
3278	126	13	can	can	MD
3278	126	14	not	not	RB
3278	126	15	predict	predict	VB
3278	126	16	merges	merge	NNS
3278	126	17	and	and	CC
3278	126	18	other	other	JJ
3278	126	19	organizational	organizational	JJ
3278	126	20	changes	change	NNS
3278	126	21	.	.	.
3278	127	1	Or	or	CC
3278	127	2	consider	consider	VB
3278	127	3	author	author	NN
3278	127	4	names	name	NNS
3278	127	5	:	:	:
3278	127	6	are	be	VBP
3278	127	7	“	"	``
3278	127	8	John	John	NNP
3278	127	9	Smith	Smith	NNP
3278	127	10	”	"	''
3278	127	11	and	and	CC
3278	127	12	“	"	``
3278	127	13	Jon	Jon	NNP
3278	127	14	Smith	Smith	NNP
3278	127	15	”	"	''
3278	127	16	the	the	DT
3278	127	17	1	1	CD
3278	127	18	�	�	JJ
3278	127	19	INFORMATION	information	JJ
3278	127	20	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	127	21	AND	and	CC
3278	127	22	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	127	23	|	|	NNP
3278	127	24	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	127	25	20071	20071	CD
3278	127	26	�	�	NN
3278	127	27	INFORMATION	information	JJ
3278	127	28	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	127	29	AND	and	CC
3278	127	30	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	127	31	|	|	NNP
3278	127	32	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	127	33	2007	2007	CD
3278	127	34	same	same	JJ
3278	127	35	?	?	.
3278	128	1	This	this	DT
3278	128	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	128	3	a	a	DT
3278	128	4	major	major	JJ
3278	128	5	problem	problem	NN
3278	128	6	with	with	IN
3278	128	7	automated	automate	VBN
3278	128	8	authority	authority	NN
3278	128	9	control	control	NN
3278	128	10	where	where	WRB
3278	128	11	context	context	NN
3278	128	12	clues	clue	NNS
3278	128	13	may	may	MD
3278	128	14	not	not	RB
3278	128	15	be	be	VB
3278	128	16	trustworthy	trustworthy	JJ
3278	128	17	.	.	.
3278	129	1	3	3	LS
3278	129	2	.	.	.
3278	130	1	Errors	error	NNS
3278	130	2	of	of	IN
3278	130	3	formatting	formatting	NN
3278	130	4	of	of	IN
3278	130	5	variable	variable	JJ
3278	130	6	fields	field	NNS
3278	130	7	in	in	IN
3278	130	8	the	the	DT
3278	130	9	meta­	meta­	NNP
3278	130	10	data	datum	NNS
3278	130	11	contribute	contribute	VBP
3278	130	12	to	to	IN
3278	130	13	false	false	JJ
3278	130	14	mismatch	mismatch	NN
3278	130	15	.	.	.
3278	131	1	The	the	DT
3278	131	2	rules	rule	NNS
3278	131	3	for	for	IN
3278	131	4	data	datum	NNS
3278	131	5	entry	entry	NN
3278	131	6	in	in	IN
3278	131	7	the	the	DT
3278	131	8	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	131	9	record	record	NN
3278	131	10	are	be	VBP
3278	131	11	complex	complex	JJ
3278	131	12	and	and	CC
3278	131	13	have	have	VBP
3278	131	14	changed	change	VBN
3278	131	15	over	over	IN
3278	131	16	time	time	NN
3278	131	17	.	.	.
3278	132	1	Erroneous	erroneous	JJ
3278	132	2	placement	placement	NN
3278	132	3	or	or	CC
3278	132	4	coding	coding	NN
3278	132	5	of	of	IN
3278	132	6	subfields	subfield	NNS
3278	132	7	poses	pose	NNS
3278	132	8	challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	132	9	for	for	IN
3278	132	10	iden­	iden­	NNP
3278	132	11	tification	tification	NN
3278	132	12	of	of	IN
3278	132	13	relevant	relevant	JJ
3278	132	14	data	datum	NNS
3278	132	15	.	.	.
3278	133	1	The	the	DT
3278	133	2	software	software	NN
3278	133	3	must	must	MD
3278	133	4	be	be	VB
3278	133	5	fault	fault	NN
3278	133	6	tolerant	tolerant	JJ
3278	133	7	wherever	wherever	WRB
3278	133	8	possible	possible	JJ
3278	133	9	.	.	.
3278	134	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	134	2	in	in	IN
3278	134	3	the	the	DT
3278	134	4	format	format	NN
3278	134	5	of	of	IN
3278	134	6	the	the	DT
3278	134	7	data	datum	NNS
3278	134	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3278	134	9	in	in	IN
3278	134	10	these	these	DT
3278	134	11	fields	field	NNS
3278	134	12	/	/	SYM
3278	134	13	sub­	sub­	NNP
3278	134	14	fields	field	NNS
3278	134	15	may	may	MD
3278	134	16	further	far	RBR
3278	134	17	complicate	complicate	VB
3278	134	18	record	record	NN
3278	134	19	comparisons	comparison	NNS
3278	134	20	.	.	.
3278	135	1	ISBNs	ISBNs	NNP
3278	135	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	135	3	International	International	NNP
3278	135	4	Standard	Standard	NNP
3278	135	5	Book	Book	NNP
3278	135	6	Numbers	Numbers	NNPS
3278	135	7	)	)	-RRB-
3278	135	8	and	and	CC
3278	135	9	LCCNs	LCCNs	NNP
3278	135	10	(	(	-LRB-
3278	135	11	Library	Library	NNP
3278	135	12	of	of	IN
3278	135	13	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	135	14	Control	Control	NNP
3278	135	15	Numbers	Numbers	NNP
3278	135	16	)	)	-RRB-
3278	135	17	have	have	VBP
3278	135	18	both	both	CC
3278	135	19	changed	change	VBN
3278	135	20	format	format	NN
3278	135	21	in	in	IN
3278	135	22	the	the	DT
3278	135	23	recent	recent	JJ
3278	135	24	past	past	NN
3278	135	25	.	.	.
3278	136	1	4	4	LS
3278	136	2	.	.	.
3278	137	1	Errors	error	NNS
3278	137	2	occur	occur	VBP
3278	137	3	in	in	IN
3278	137	4	the	the	DT
3278	137	5	fields	field	NNS
3278	137	6	that	that	WDT
3278	137	7	indicate	indicate	VBP
3278	137	8	format	format	NN
3278	137	9	of	of	IN
3278	137	10	the	the	DT
3278	137	11	information	information	NN
3278	137	12	.	.	.
3278	138	1	In	in	IN
3278	138	2	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	138	3	records	record	NNS
3278	138	4	,	,	,
3278	138	5	format	format	NN
3278	138	6	information	information	NN
3278	138	7	is	be	VBZ
3278	138	8	used	use	VBN
3278	138	9	to	to	TO
3278	138	10	derive	derive	VB
3278	138	11	the	the	DT
3278	138	12	overall	overall	JJ
3278	138	13	type	type	NN
3278	138	14	of	of	IN
3278	138	15	material	material	NN
3278	138	16	being	be	VBG
3278	138	17	described	describe	VBN
3278	138	18	:	:	:
3278	138	19	book	book	NN
3278	138	20	,	,	,
3278	138	21	URL	URL	NNP
3278	138	22	,	,	,
3278	138	23	DVD	dvd	NN
3278	138	24	,	,	,
3278	138	25	and	and	CC
3278	138	26	so	so	RB
3278	138	27	on	on	RB
3278	138	28	.	.	.
3278	139	1	Errors	error	NNS
3278	139	2	in	in	IN
3278	139	3	the	the	DT
3278	139	4	data	datum	NNS
3278	139	5	in	in	IN
3278	139	6	combination	combination	NN
3278	139	7	can	can	MD
3278	139	8	generate	generate	VB
3278	139	9	an	an	DT
3278	139	10	incorrect	incorrect	JJ
3278	139	11	material	material	NN
3278	139	12	type	type	NN
3278	139	13	for	for	IN
3278	139	14	the	the	DT
3278	139	15	record	record	NN
3278	139	16	.	.	.
3278	140	1	5	5	CD
3278	140	2	.	.	.
3278	141	1	Language	language	NN
3278	141	2	of	of	IN
3278	141	3	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	141	4	:	:	:
3278	141	5	this	this	DT
3278	141	6	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	141	7	has	have	VBZ
3278	141	8	in	in	IN
3278	141	9	the	the	DT
3278	141	10	past	past	NN
3278	141	11	caused	cause	VBN
3278	141	12	inappropriate	inappropriate	JJ
3278	141	13	mismatches	mismatch	NNS
3278	141	14	.	.	.
3278	142	1	The	the	DT
3278	142	2	require­	require­	JJ
3278	142	3	ments	ment	NNS
3278	142	4	in	in	IN
3278	142	5	the	the	DT
3278	142	6	new	new	JJ
3278	142	7	matching	matching	NN
3278	142	8	aimed	aim	VBN
3278	142	9	to	to	TO
3278	142	10	address	address	VB
3278	142	11	this	this	DT
3278	142	12	.	.	.
3278	143	1	6	6	CD
3278	143	2	.	.	.
3278	144	1	Language	language	NN
3278	144	2	in	in	IN
3278	144	3	formation	formation	NN
3278	144	4	of	of	IN
3278	144	5	queries	query	NNS
3278	144	6	:	:	:
3278	144	7	MARC	MARC	JJR
3278	144	8	records	record	NNS
3278	144	9	frequently	frequently	RB
3278	144	10	are	be	VBP
3278	144	11	a	a	DT
3278	144	12	mixture	mixture	NN
3278	144	13	of	of	IN
3278	144	14	languages	language	NNS
3278	144	15	.	.	.
3278	145	1	As	as	IN
3278	145	2	has	have	VBZ
3278	145	3	been	be	VBN
3278	145	4	seen	see	VBN
3278	145	5	in	in	IN
3278	145	6	other	other	JJ
3278	145	7	projects	project	NNS
3278	145	8	with	with	IN
3278	145	9	intensive	intensive	JJ
3278	145	10	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	145	11	of	of	IN
3278	145	12	text	text	NN
3278	145	13	,	,	,
3278	145	14	overlap	overlap	VBP
3278	145	15	in	in	IN
3278	145	16	languages	language	NNS
3278	145	17	has	have	VBZ
3278	145	18	the	the	DT
3278	145	19	potential	potential	NN
3278	145	20	to	to	TO
3278	145	21	confuse	confuse	VB
3278	145	22	comparisons	comparison	NNS
3278	145	23	of	of	IN
3278	145	24	short	short	JJ
3278	145	25	strings	string	NNS
3278	145	26	of	of	IN
3278	145	27	text.21	text.21	NNP
3278	145	28	The	the	DT
3278	145	29	assumption	assumption	NN
3278	145	30	made	make	VBN
3278	145	31	here	here	RB
3278	145	32	is	be	VBZ
3278	145	33	that	that	IN
3278	145	34	the	the	DT
3278	145	35	use	use	NN
3278	145	36	of	of	IN
3278	145	37	all	all	DT
3278	145	38	pos­	pos­	NN
3278	145	39	sible	sible	JJ
3278	145	40	syllables	syllable	NNS
3278	145	41	contained	contain	VBN
3278	145	42	in	in	IN
3278	145	43	the	the	DT
3278	145	44	title	title	NN
3278	145	45	should	should	MD
3278	145	46	tend	tend	VB
3278	145	47	to	to	TO
3278	145	48	mitigate	mitigate	VB
3278	145	49	language	language	NN
3278	145	50	problems	problem	NNS
3278	145	51	.	.	.
3278	146	1	Nothing	nothing	NN
3278	146	2	short	short	JJ
3278	146	3	of	of	IN
3278	146	4	semantic	semantic	JJ
3278	146	5	analysis	analysis	NN
3278	146	6	by	by	IN
3278	146	7	the	the	DT
3278	146	8	software	software	NN
3278	146	9	is	be	VBZ
3278	146	10	likely	likely	JJ
3278	146	11	to	to	TO
3278	146	12	solve	solve	VB
3278	146	13	such	such	PDT
3278	146	14	a	a	DT
3278	146	15	problem	problem	NN
3278	146	16	,	,	,
3278	146	17	and	and	CC
3278	146	18	contextual	contextual	JJ
3278	146	19	approaches	approach	NNS
3278	146	20	to	to	TO
3278	146	21	detection	detection	VB
3278	146	22	have	have	VB
3278	146	23	had	have	VBN
3278	146	24	most	most	JJS
3278	146	25	success	success	NN
3278	146	26	(	(	-LRB-
3278	146	27	in	in	IN
3278	146	28	the	the	DT
3278	146	29	produc­	produc­	NNP
3278	146	30	tion	tion	NN
3278	146	31	environment	environment	NN
3278	146	32	)	)	-RRB-
3278	146	33	in	in	IN
3278	146	34	carefully	carefully	RB
3278	146	35	controlled	control	VBN
3278	146	36	cases	case	NNS
3278	146	37	.	.	.
3278	147	1	Matching	match	VBG
3278	147	2	overall	overall	RB
3278	147	3	must	must	MD
3278	147	4	be	be	VB
3278	147	5	generic	generic	JJ
3278	147	6	in	in	IN
3278	147	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	147	8	problem	problem	NN
3278	147	9	solving	solve	VBG
3278	147	10	techniques	technique	NNS
3278	147	11	.	.	.
3278	148	1	Temporal	temporal	JJ
3278	148	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	148	3	Large	large	JJ
3278	148	4	databases	database	NNS
3278	148	5	developed	develop	VBN
3278	148	6	over	over	IN
3278	148	7	time	time	NN
3278	148	8	have	have	VBP
3278	148	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	148	10	contents	content	NNS
3278	148	11	influenced	influence	VBN
3278	148	12	by	by	IN
3278	148	13	changes	change	NNS
3278	148	14	in	in	IN
3278	148	15	standards	standard	NNS
3278	148	16	for	for	IN
3278	148	17	record	record	NN
3278	148	18	creation	creation	NN
3278	148	19	,	,	,
3278	148	20	changes	change	NNS
3278	148	21	in	in	IN
3278	148	22	contributor	contributor	NN
3278	148	23	perception	perception	NN
3278	148	24	of	of	IN
3278	148	25	the	the	DT
3278	148	26	role	role	NN
3278	148	27	of	of	IN
3278	148	28	the	the	DT
3278	148	29	data­	data­	NNP
3278	148	30	base	base	NN
3278	148	31	,	,	,
3278	148	32	and	and	CC
3278	148	33	changes	change	NNS
3278	148	34	in	in	IN
3278	148	35	technology	technology	NN
3278	148	36	to	to	TO
3278	148	37	be	be	VB
3278	148	38	described	describe	VBN
3278	148	39	.	.	.
3278	149	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	149	2	may	may	MD
3278	149	3	include	include	VB
3278	149	4	the	the	DT
3278	149	5	following	follow	VBG
3278	149	6	:	:	:
3278	149	7	1	1	CD
3278	149	8	.	.	.
3278	150	1	Description	description	NN
3278	150	2	level	level	NN
3278	150	3	:	:	:
3278	150	4	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3278	151	1	changes	change	NNS
3278	151	2	such	such	JJ
3278	151	3	as	as	IN
3278	151	4	book	book	NN
3278	151	5	or	or	CC
3278	151	6	elec­	elec­	NNP
3278	151	7	tronic	tronic	NN
3278	151	8	book	book	NN
3278	151	9	.	.	.
3278	152	1	These	these	DT
3278	152	2	have	have	VBP
3278	152	3	evolved	evolve	VBN
3278	152	4	from	from	IN
3278	152	5	format­	format­	NNP
3278	152	6	to	to	IN
3278	152	7	content­based	content­based	NNP
3278	152	8	descriptions	description	NNS
3278	152	9	that	that	WDT
3278	152	10	transcend	transcend	VBP
3278	152	11	format	format	NN
3278	152	12	.	.	.
3278	153	1	Over	over	IN
3278	153	2	time	time	NN
3278	153	3	,	,	,
3278	153	4	the	the	DT
3278	153	5	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	153	6	rules	rule	NNS
3278	153	7	for	for	IN
3278	153	8	describing	describe	VBG
3278	153	9	formats	format	NNS
3278	153	10	have	have	VBP
3278	153	11	changed	change	VBN
3278	153	12	.	.	.
3278	154	1	Thus	thus	RB
3278	154	2	a	a	DT
3278	154	3	format	format	NN
3278	154	4	description	description	NN
3278	154	5	created	create	VBN
3278	154	6	earlier	early	RBR
3278	154	7	might	may	MD
3278	154	8	inadvertently	inadvertently	RB
3278	154	9	“	"	``
3278	154	10	mismatch	mismatch	VB
3278	154	11	”	"	''
3278	154	12	the	the	DT
3278	154	13	newer	new	JJR
3278	154	14	description	description	NN
3278	154	15	of	of	IN
3278	154	16	exactly	exactly	RB
3278	154	17	the	the	DT
3278	154	18	same	same	JJ
3278	154	19	item	item	NN
3278	154	20	.	.	.
3278	155	1	For	for	IN
3278	155	2	example	example	NN
3278	155	3	,	,	,
3278	155	4	the	the	DT
3278	155	5	rules	rule	NNS
3278	155	6	for	for	IN
3278	155	7	describing	describe	VBG
3278	155	8	a	a	DT
3278	155	9	book	book	NN
3278	155	10	on	on	IN
3278	155	11	a	a	DT
3278	155	12	CD	cd	NN
3278	155	13	originally	originally	RB
3278	155	14	emphasized	emphasize	VBD
3278	155	15	the	the	DT
3278	155	16	CD	cd	NN
3278	155	17	format	format	NN
3278	155	18	,	,	,
3278	155	19	whereas	whereas	IN
3278	155	20	now	now	RB
3278	155	21	,	,	,
3278	155	22	the	the	DT
3278	155	23	emphasis	emphasis	NN
3278	155	24	might	may	MD
3278	155	25	be	be	VB
3278	155	26	shifted	shift	VBN
3278	155	27	to	to	TO
3278	155	28	focus	focus	VB
3278	155	29	on	on	IN
3278	155	30	the	the	DT
3278	155	31	intellectual	intellectual	JJ
3278	155	32	content	content	NN
3278	155	33	,	,	,
3278	155	34	the	the	DT
3278	155	35	fact	fact	NN
3278	155	36	that	that	IN
3278	155	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	155	38	is	be	VBZ
3278	155	39	a	a	DT
3278	155	40	book	book	NN
3278	155	41	.	.	.
3278	156	1	2	2	LS
3278	156	2	.	.	.
3278	157	1	The	the	DT
3278	157	2	role	role	NN
3278	157	3	of	of	IN
3278	157	4	the	the	DT
3278	157	5	database	database	NN
3278	157	6	once	once	RB
3278	157	7	perceived	perceive	VBD
3278	157	8	as	as	IN
3278	157	9	chiefly	chiefly	RB
3278	157	10	repository	repository	JJ
3278	157	11	or	or	CC
3278	157	12	even	even	RB
3278	157	13	backup	backup	JJ
3278	157	14	source	source	NN
3278	157	15	for	for	IN
3278	157	16	a	a	DT
3278	157	17	given	give	VBN
3278	157	18	library	library	NN
3278	157	19	has	have	VBZ
3278	157	20	become	become	VBN
3278	157	21	a	a	DT
3278	157	22	shared	share	VBN
3278	157	23	resource	resource	NN
3278	157	24	with	with	IN
3278	157	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NNS
3278	157	26	to	to	IN
3278	157	27	a	a	DT
3278	157	28	community	community	NN
3278	157	29	larger	large	JJR
3278	157	30	than	than	IN
3278	157	31	any	any	DT
3278	157	32	one	one	CD
3278	157	33	library	library	NN
3278	157	34	.	.	.
3278	158	1	3	3	LS
3278	158	2	.	.	.
3278	159	1	Over	over	IN
3278	159	2	time	time	NN
3278	159	3	,	,	,
3278	159	4	the	the	DT
3278	159	5	use	use	NN
3278	159	6	of	of	IN
3278	159	7	the	the	DT
3278	159	8	database	database	NN
3278	159	9	may	may	MD
3278	159	10	change	change	VB
3278	159	11	.	.	.
3278	160	1	(	(	-LRB-
3278	160	2	This	this	DT
3278	160	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	160	4	further	further	RB
3278	160	5	discussed	discuss	VBN
3278	160	6	in	in	IN
3278	160	7	the	the	DT
3278	160	8	section	section	NN
3278	160	9	on	on	IN
3278	160	10	Growth	Growth	NNP
3278	160	11	of	of	IN
3278	160	12	the	the	DT
3278	160	13	Environment	Environment	NNP
3278	160	14	later	later	RB
3278	160	15	.	.	.
3278	160	16	)	)	-RRB-
3278	161	1	Searching	Searching	NNP
3278	161	2	has	have	VBZ
3278	161	3	to	to	TO
3278	161	4	satisfy	satisfy	VB
3278	161	5	the	the	DT
3278	161	6	reference	reference	NN
3278	161	7	function	function	NN
3278	161	8	of	of	IN
3278	161	9	the	the	DT
3278	161	10	database	database	NN
3278	161	11	,	,	,
3278	161	12	but	but	CC
3278	161	13	match­	match­	NNP
3278	161	14	ing	e	VBG
3278	161	15	as	as	IN
3278	161	16	a	a	DT
3278	161	17	process	process	NN
3278	161	18	also	also	RB
3278	161	19	relies	rely	VBZ
3278	161	20	on	on	IN
3278	161	21	searching	search	VBG
3278	161	22	,	,	,
3278	161	23	and	and	CC
3278	161	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	161	25	goals	goal	NNS
3278	161	26	are	be	VBP
3278	161	27	different	different	JJ
3278	161	28	.	.	.
3278	162	1	4	4	LS
3278	162	2	.	.	.
3278	163	1	Varied	varied	JJ
3278	163	2	standards	standard	NNS
3278	163	3	worldwide	worldwide	RB
3278	163	4	challenge	challenge	NN
3278	163	5	coopera­	coopera­	NNP
3278	163	6	tion	tion	NN
3278	163	7	.	.	.
3278	164	1	While	while	IN
3278	164	2	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3278	164	3	libraries	library	NNS
3278	164	4	usually	usually	RB
3278	164	5	follow	follow	VBP
3278	164	6	AACR2	aacr2	ADD
3278	164	7	and	and	CC
3278	164	8	use	use	VB
3278	164	9	the	the	DT
3278	164	10	MARC21	MARC21	NNP
3278	164	11	communications	communication	NNS
3278	164	12	format	format	NN
3278	164	13	,	,	,
3278	164	14	other	other	JJ
3278	164	15	parts	part	NNS
3278	164	16	of	of	IN
3278	164	17	the	the	DT
3278	164	18	world	world	NN
3278	164	19	may	may	MD
3278	164	20	use	use	VB
3278	164	21	UNIMARC	UNIMARC	NNP
3278	164	22	and	and	CC
3278	164	23	country­specific	country­specific	NNP
3278	164	24	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	164	25	rules	rule	NNS
3278	164	26	.	.	.
3278	165	1	For	for	IN
3278	165	2	instance	instance	NN
3278	165	3	,	,	,
3278	165	4	the	the	DT
3278	165	5	PICA	PICA	NNP
3278	165	6	Bibliotekssystem	Bibliotekssystem	NNP
3278	165	7	,	,	,
3278	165	8	which	which	WDT
3278	165	9	hosts	host	VBZ
3278	165	10	the	the	DT
3278	165	11	Dutch	Dutch	NNP
3278	165	12	Union	Union	NNP
3278	165	13	Catalog	Catalog	NNP
3278	165	14	,	,	,
3278	165	15	used	use	VBD
3278	165	16	the	the	DT
3278	165	17	Prussian	prussian	JJ
3278	165	18	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	165	19	rules	rule	NNS
3278	165	20	,	,	,
3278	165	21	which	which	WDT
3278	165	22	tended	tend	VBD
3278	165	23	to	to	TO
3278	165	24	focus	focus	VB
3278	165	25	on	on	IN
3278	165	26	title	title	NN
3278	165	27	entries.22	entries.22	NNP
3278	165	28	The	the	DT
3278	165	29	switch	switch	NN
3278	165	30	to	to	IN
3278	165	31	the	the	DT
3278	165	32	RAK	RAK	NNP
3278	165	33	was	be	VBD
3278	165	34	made	make	VBN
3278	165	35	by	by	IN
3278	165	36	the	the	DT
3278	165	37	early	early	JJ
3278	165	38	nineties.23	nineties.23	NNP
3278	165	39	5	5	CD
3278	165	40	.	.	.
3278	166	1	Some	some	DT
3278	166	2	libraries	library	NNS
3278	166	3	may	may	MD
3278	166	4	not	not	RB
3278	166	5	use	use	VB
3278	166	6	any	any	DT
3278	166	7	form	form	NN
3278	166	8	of	of	IN
3278	166	9	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	166	10	but	but	CC
3278	166	11	submit	submit	VB
3278	166	12	a	a	DT
3278	166	13	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NN
3278	166	14	that	that	WDT
3278	166	15	is	be	VBZ
3278	166	16	then	then	RB
3278	166	17	converted	convert	VBN
3278	166	18	to	to	IN
3278	166	19	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	166	20	.	.	.
3278	167	1	There	there	EX
3278	167	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	167	3	some	some	DT
3278	167	4	potential	potential	NN
3278	167	5	for	for	IN
3278	167	6	ambiguities	ambiguity	NNS
3278	167	7	in	in	IN
3278	167	8	those	those	DT
3278	167	9	conversions	conversion	NNS
3278	167	10	due	due	IN
3278	167	11	to	to	IN
3278	167	12	lack	lack	NN
3278	167	13	of	of	IN
3278	167	14	1:1	1:1	CD
3278	167	15	correspon­	correspon­	NN
3278	167	16	dence	dence	NN
3278	167	17	of	of	IN
3278	167	18	parts	part	NNS
3278	167	19	.	.	.
3278	168	1	6	6	CD
3278	168	2	.	.	.
3278	169	1	Even	even	RB
3278	169	2	within	within	IN
3278	169	3	a	a	DT
3278	169	4	country	country	NN
3278	169	5	,	,	,
3278	169	6	standards	standard	NNS
3278	169	7	change	change	VBP
3278	169	8	over	over	IN
3278	169	9	time	time	NN
3278	169	10	,	,	,
3278	169	11	so	so	IN
3278	169	12	that	that	IN
3278	169	13	“	"	``
3278	169	14	correct	correct	JJ
3278	169	15	”	"	''
3278	169	16	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	169	17	in	in	IN
3278	169	18	one	one	CD
3278	169	19	decade	decade	NN
3278	169	20	may	may	MD
3278	169	21	not	not	RB
3278	169	22	match	match	VB
3278	169	23	that	that	IN
3278	169	24	in	in	IN
3278	169	25	a	a	DT
3278	169	26	later	later	JJ
3278	169	27	period	period	NN
3278	169	28	.	.	.
3278	170	1	Neither	neither	DT
3278	170	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	170	3	wrong	wrong	JJ
3278	170	4	,	,	,
3278	170	5	in	in	IN
3278	170	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	170	7	own	own	JJ
3278	170	8	temporal	temporal	JJ
3278	170	9	context	context	NN
3278	170	10	,	,	,
3278	170	11	but	but	CC
3278	170	12	each	each	DT
3278	170	13	results	result	NNS
3278	170	14	in	in	IN
3278	170	15	different	different	JJ
3278	170	16	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	170	17	being	be	VBG
3278	170	18	created	create	VBN
3278	170	19	to	to	TO
3278	170	20	describe	describe	VB
3278	170	21	the	the	DT
3278	170	22	same	same	JJ
3278	170	23	item	item	NN
3278	170	24	.	.	.
3278	171	1	Intner	Intner	NNP
3278	171	2	points	point	VBZ
3278	171	3	out	out	RP
3278	171	4	that	that	IN
3278	171	5	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	171	6	’s	’s	POS
3278	171	7	database	database	NN
3278	171	8	was	be	VBD
3278	171	9	initi­	initi­	NNP
3278	171	10	ated	ate	VBD
3278	171	11	a	a	DT
3278	171	12	full	full	JJ
3278	171	13	decade	decade	NN
3278	171	14	before	before	IN
3278	171	15	RLG	RLG	NNP
3278	171	16	implemented	implement	VBN
3278	171	17	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	171	18	,	,	,
3278	171	19	and	and	CC
3278	171	20	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	171	21	started	start	VBD
3278	171	22	almost	almost	RB
3278	171	23	the	the	DT
3278	171	24	same	same	JJ
3278	171	25	time	time	NN
3278	171	26	as	as	IN
3278	171	27	the	the	DT
3278	171	28	AACR2	aacr2	JJ
3278	171	29	publication.24	publication.24	NNP
3278	171	30	Thus	thus	RB
3278	171	31	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	171	32	had	have	VBD
3278	171	33	many	many	JJ
3278	171	34	fewer	few	JJR
3278	171	35	pre­AACR2	pre­aacr2	NN
3278	171	36	records	record	NNS
3278	171	37	in	in	IN
3278	171	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	171	39	database	database	NN
3278	171	40	,	,	,
3278	171	41	while	while	IN
3278	171	42	Worldcat	Worldcat	NNP
3278	171	43	had	have	VBD
3278	171	44	many	many	JJ
3278	171	45	more	more	JJR
3278	171	46	preexisting	preexisting	NN
3278	171	47	records	record	NNS
3278	171	48	to	to	TO
3278	171	49	try	try	VB
3278	171	50	to	to	TO
3278	171	51	match	match	VB
3278	171	52	with	with	IN
3278	171	53	the	the	DT
3278	171	54	newer	new	JJR
3278	171	55	AACR2	aacr2	JJ
3278	171	56	forms	form	NNS
3278	171	57	.	.	.
3278	172	1	7	7	LS
3278	172	2	.	.	.
3278	173	1	Objects	object	NNS
3278	173	2	referenced	reference	VBN
3278	173	3	in	in	IN
3278	173	4	the	the	DT
3278	173	5	database	database	NN
3278	173	6	may	may	MD
3278	173	7	change	change	VB
3278	173	8	over	over	IN
3278	173	9	time	time	NN
3278	173	10	.	.	.
3278	174	1	For	for	IN
3278	174	2	instance	instance	NN
3278	174	3	,	,	,
3278	174	4	a	a	DT
3278	174	5	record	record	NN
3278	174	6	describing	describe	VBG
3278	174	7	an	an	DT
3278	174	8	elec­	elec­	NNP
3278	174	9	tronic	tronic	NN
3278	174	10	resource	resource	NN
3278	174	11	may	may	MD
3278	174	12	point	point	VB
3278	174	13	to	to	IN
3278	174	14	a	a	DT
3278	174	15	location	location	NN
3278	174	16	no	no	RB
3278	174	17	longer	long	RBR
3278	174	18	valid	valid	JJ
3278	174	19	for	for	IN
3278	174	20	that	that	DT
3278	174	21	resource	resource	NN
3278	174	22	.	.	.
3278	175	1	8	8	LS
3278	175	2	.	.	.
3278	176	1	Vendor	vendor	NN
3278	176	2	records	record	NNS
3278	176	3	are	be	VBP
3278	176	4	created	create	VBN
3278	176	5	as	as	IN
3278	176	6	advance	advance	NN
3278	176	7	advertis­	advertis­	WRB
3278	176	8	ing	ing	NN
3278	176	9	,	,	,
3278	176	10	but	but	CC
3278	176	11	there	there	EX
3278	176	12	is	be	VBZ
3278	176	13	no	no	DT
3278	176	14	guarantee	guarantee	NN
3278	176	15	the	the	DT
3278	176	16	records	record	NNS
3278	176	17	will	will	MD
3278	176	18	be	be	VB
3278	176	19	updated	update	VBN
3278	176	20	later	later	RB
3278	176	21	.	.	.
3278	177	1	Estimating	estimate	VBG
3278	177	2	the	the	DT
3278	177	3	time	time	NN
3278	177	4	before	before	IN
3278	177	5	updates	update	NNS
3278	177	6	occur	occur	VBP
3278	177	7	is	be	VBZ
3278	177	8	impossible	impossible	JJ
3278	177	9	.	.	.
3278	178	1	9	9	CD
3278	178	2	.	.	.
3278	179	1	Records	record	NNS
3278	179	2	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
3278	179	3	change	change	VBP
3278	179	4	over	over	IN
3278	179	5	time	time	NN
3278	179	6	as	as	IN
3278	179	7	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	179	8	are	be	VBP
3278	179	9	copied	copy	VBN
3278	179	10	,	,	,
3278	179	11	derived	derive	VBN
3278	179	12	,	,	,
3278	179	13	and	and	CC
3278	179	14	migrated	migrate	VBN
3278	179	15	into	into	IN
3278	179	16	other	other	JJ
3278	179	17	systems	system	NNS
3278	179	18	.	.	.
3278	180	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3278	180	2	may	may	MD
3278	180	3	be	be	VB
3278	180	4	enhanced	enhance	VBN
3278	180	5	or	or	CC
3278	180	6	corrected	correct	VBN
3278	180	7	in	in	IN
3278	180	8	any	any	DT
3278	180	9	system	system	NN
3278	180	10	where	where	WRB
3278	180	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	180	12	reside	reside	VBP
3278	180	13	.	.	.
3278	181	1	So	so	RB
3278	181	2	when	when	WRB
3278	181	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	181	4	return	return	VBP
3278	181	5	to	to	IN
3278	181	6	the	the	DT
3278	181	7	origi­	origi­	NNP
3278	181	8	nating	nate	VBG
3278	181	9	database	database	NN
3278	181	10	,	,	,
3278	181	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	181	12	may	may	MD
3278	181	13	have	have	VB
3278	181	14	been	be	VBN
3278	181	15	transformed	transform	VBN
3278	181	16	so	so	RB
3278	181	17	far	far	RB
3278	181	18	as	as	IN
3278	181	19	to	to	TO
3278	181	20	be	be	VB
3278	181	21	unrecognizable	unrecognizable	JJ
3278	181	22	as	as	IN
3278	181	23	representations	representation	NNS
3278	181	24	of	of	IN
3278	181	25	the	the	DT
3278	181	26	same	same	JJ
3278	181	27	item	item	NN
3278	181	28	.	.	.
3278	182	1	This	this	DT
3278	182	2	problem	problem	NN
3278	182	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	182	4	not	not	RB
3278	182	5	unique	unique	JJ
3278	182	6	to	to	IN
3278	182	7	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	182	8	;	;	:
3278	182	9	PuBLIC	public	JJ
3278	182	10	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3278	182	11	AND	and	CC
3278	182	12	INTERNET	INTERNET	NNP
3278	182	13	ACCESS	ACCESS	NNP
3278	182	14	|	|	NNS
3278	182	15	JAEGER	jaeger	NN
3278	182	16	,	,	,
3278	182	17	BERTOT	bertot	NN
3278	182	18	,	,	,
3278	182	19	MCCLuRE	mcclure	UH
3278	182	20	,	,	,
3278	182	21	AND	and	CC
3278	182	22	RODRIGuEz	rodriguez	NN
3278	182	23	1	1	CD
3278	182	24	�	�	JJ
3278	182	25	MISINFORMATION	misinformation	NN
3278	182	26	AND	and	CC
3278	182	27	BIAS	bias	NN
3278	182	28	IN	in	IN
3278	182	29	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	182	30	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	182	31	|	|	CD
3278	182	32	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	182	33	AND	and	CC
3278	182	34	OSkINS	OSkINS	NNP
3278	182	35	1	1	CD
3278	182	36	�	�	NNS
3278	182	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	182	38	is	be	VBZ
3278	182	39	a	a	DT
3278	182	40	challenge	challenge	NN
3278	182	41	for	for	IN
3278	182	42	any	any	DT
3278	182	43	shared	share	VBN
3278	182	44	database	database	NN
3278	182	45	where	where	WRB
3278	182	46	export	export	NN
3278	182	47	of	of	IN
3278	182	48	records	record	NNS
3278	182	49	and	and	CC
3278	182	50	reentry	reentry	NN
3278	182	51	is	be	VBZ
3278	182	52	likely	likely	JJ
3278	182	53	.	.	.
3278	183	1	Design	design	NN
3278	183	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	183	3	The	the	DT
3278	183	4	title	title	NN
3278	183	5	,	,	,
3278	183	6	author	author	NN
3278	183	7	,	,	,
3278	183	8	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	183	9	,	,	,
3278	183	10	place	place	NN
3278	183	11	of	of	IN
3278	183	12	publication	publication	NN
3278	183	13	,	,	,
3278	183	14	and	and	CC
3278	183	15	other	other	JJ
3278	183	16	elements	element	NNS
3278	183	17	of	of	IN
3278	183	18	a	a	DT
3278	183	19	record	record	NN
3278	183	20	,	,	,
3278	183	21	designed	design	VBN
3278	183	22	in	in	IN
3278	183	23	a	a	DT
3278	183	24	time	time	NN
3278	183	25	when	when	WRB
3278	183	26	most	most	JJS
3278	183	27	of	of	IN
3278	183	28	the	the	DT
3278	183	29	contents	content	NNS
3278	183	30	of	of	IN
3278	183	31	a	a	DT
3278	183	32	library	library	NN
3278	183	33	were	be	VBD
3278	183	34	books	book	NNS
3278	183	35	,	,	,
3278	183	36	may	may	MD
3278	183	37	not	not	RB
3278	183	38	appear	appear	VB
3278	183	39	as	as	RB
3278	183	40	clear	clear	JJ
3278	183	41	or	or	CC
3278	183	42	usable	usable	JJ
3278	183	43	for	for	IN
3278	183	44	other	other	JJ
3278	183	45	forms	form	NNS
3278	183	46	of	of	IN
3278	183	47	informa­	informa­	NNP
3278	183	48	tion	tion	NN
3278	183	49	,	,	,
3278	183	50	such	such	JJ
3278	183	51	as	as	IN
3278	183	52	Web	web	NN
3278	183	53	sites	site	NNS
3278	183	54	or	or	CC
3278	183	55	software	software	NN
3278	183	56	.	.	.
3278	184	1	There	there	EX
3278	184	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	184	3	a	a	DT
3278	184	4	risk	risk	NN
3278	184	5	to	to	IN
3278	184	6	any	any	DT
3278	184	7	design	design	NN
3278	184	8	of	of	IN
3278	184	9	a	a	DT
3278	184	10	representation	representation	NN
3278	184	11	for	for	IN
3278	184	12	an	an	DT
3278	184	13	object	object	NN
3278	184	14	,	,	,
3278	184	15	that	that	IN
3278	184	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	184	17	may	may	MD
3278	184	18	favor	favor	VB
3278	184	19	distinctions	distinction	NNS
3278	184	20	in	in	IN
3278	184	21	one	one	CD
3278	184	22	format	format	NN
3278	184	23	over	over	IN
3278	184	24	another	another	DT
3278	184	25	.	.	.
3278	185	1	Or	or	CC
3278	185	2	representations	representation	NNS
3278	185	3	imported	import	VBN
3278	185	4	from	from	IN
3278	185	5	other	other	JJ
3278	185	6	schemes	scheme	NNS
3278	185	7	may	may	MD
3278	185	8	lose	lose	VB
3278	185	9	distinctions	distinction	NNS
3278	185	10	in	in	IN
3278	185	11	the	the	DT
3278	185	12	crosswalk	crosswalk	NN
3278	185	13	from	from	IN
3278	185	14	one	one	CD
3278	185	15	scheme	scheme	NN
3278	185	16	to	to	IN
3278	185	17	another	another	DT
3278	185	18	.	.	.
3278	186	1	A	a	DT
3278	186	2	crosswalk	crosswalk	NN
3278	186	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	186	4	a	a	DT
3278	186	5	mechanism	mechanism	NN
3278	186	6	for	for	IN
3278	186	7	the	the	DT
3278	186	8	mapping	mapping	NN
3278	186	9	of	of	IN
3278	186	10	data	datum	NNS
3278	186	11	elements	element	NNS
3278	186	12	/	/	SYM
3278	186	13	content	content	NN
3278	186	14	from	from	IN
3278	186	15	one	one	CD
3278	186	16	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	186	17	scheme	scheme	NN
3278	186	18	to	to	IN
3278	186	19	another	another	DT
3278	186	20	.	.	.
3278	187	1	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
3278	187	2	Core	Core	NNP
3278	187	3	and	and	CC
3278	187	4	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	187	5	are	be	VBP
3278	187	6	just	just	RB
3278	187	7	two	two	CD
3278	187	8	examples	example	NNS
3278	187	9	of	of	IN
3278	187	10	schemes	scheme	NNS
3278	187	11	used	use	VBN
3278	187	12	by	by	IN
3278	187	13	library	library	NN
3278	187	14	professionals	professional	NNS
3278	187	15	.	.	.
3278	188	1	Software	software	NN
3278	188	2	exists	exist	VBZ
3278	188	3	to	to	TO
3278	188	4	convert	convert	VB
3278	188	5	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
3278	188	6	Core	Core	NNP
3278	188	7	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	188	8	to	to	IN
3278	188	9	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	188	10	for­	for­	NNP
3278	188	11	mat	mat	NN
3278	188	12	,	,	,
3278	188	13	but	but	CC
3278	188	14	the	the	DT
3278	188	15	process	process	NN
3278	188	16	of	of	IN
3278	188	17	converting	convert	VBG
3278	188	18	less	less	RBR
3278	188	19	complex	complex	JJ
3278	188	20	data	datum	NNS
3278	188	21	to	to	IN
3278	188	22	a	a	DT
3278	188	23	scheme	scheme	NN
3278	188	24	of	of	IN
3278	188	25	more	more	JJR
3278	188	26	structured	structured	JJ
3278	188	27	data	datum	NNS
3278	188	28	has	have	VBZ
3278	188	29	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
3278	188	30	limita­	limita­	NNP
3278	188	31	tions	tion	NNS
3278	188	32	.	.	.
3278	189	1	For	for	IN
3278	189	2	instance	instance	NN
3278	189	3	,	,	,
3278	189	4	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
3278	189	5	Core	Core	NNP
3278	189	6	has	have	VBZ
3278	189	7	“	"	``
3278	189	8	SUBJECT	subject	NN
3278	189	9	”	"	''
3278	189	10	while	while	IN
3278	189	11	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	189	12	has	have	VBZ
3278	189	13	dozens	dozen	NNS
3278	189	14	of	of	IN
3278	189	15	ways	way	NNS
3278	189	16	to	to	TO
3278	189	17	indicate	indicate	VB
3278	189	18	subject	subject	JJ
3278	189	19	,	,	,
3278	189	20	each	each	DT
3278	189	21	with	with	IN
3278	189	22	a	a	DT
3278	189	23	different	different	JJ
3278	189	24	kind	kind	NN
3278	189	25	of	of	IN
3278	189	26	designation	designation	NN
3278	189	27	for	for	IN
3278	189	28	subject	subject	JJ
3278	189	29	aspects	aspect	NNS
3278	189	30	of	of	IN
3278	189	31	an	an	DT
3278	189	32	item.25	item.25	NNP
3278	189	33	See	see	VB
3278	189	34	discussion	discussion	NN
3278	189	35	in	in	IN
3278	189	36	Beall.26	beall.26	PRP$
3278	189	37	Libraries	library	NNS
3278	189	38	commonly	commonly	RB
3278	189	39	exchange	exchange	VBP
3278	189	40	or	or	CC
3278	189	41	purchase	purchase	NN
3278	189	42	records	record	NNS
3278	189	43	from	from	IN
3278	189	44	external	external	JJ
3278	189	45	sources	source	NNS
3278	189	46	to	to	TO
3278	189	47	reduce	reduce	VB
3278	189	48	the	the	DT
3278	189	49	volume	volume	NN
3278	189	50	or	or	CC
3278	189	51	costs	cost	NNS
3278	189	52	of	of	IN
3278	189	53	in­house	in­house	NNP
3278	189	54	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	189	55	.	.	.
3278	190	1	If	if	IN
3278	190	2	an	an	DT
3278	190	3	institution	institution	NN
3278	190	4	harvests	harvest	VBZ
3278	190	5	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	190	6	from	from	IN
3278	190	7	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	190	8	sources	source	NNS
3278	190	9	,	,	,
3278	190	10	there	there	EX
3278	190	11	can	can	MD
3278	190	12	be	be	VB
3278	190	13	varying	varying	NN
3278	190	14	structures	structure	NNS
3278	190	15	,	,	,
3278	190	16	content	content	NN
3278	190	17	standards	standard	NNS
3278	190	18	,	,	,
3278	190	19	and	and	CC
3278	190	20	overall	overall	JJ
3278	190	21	quality	quality	NN
3278	190	22	,	,	,
3278	190	23	all	all	DT
3278	190	24	of	of	IN
3278	190	25	which	which	WDT
3278	190	26	can	can	MD
3278	190	27	make	make	VB
3278	190	28	record	record	JJ
3278	190	29	compari­	compari­	JJ
3278	190	30	sons	son	NNS
3278	190	31	error	error	VB
3278	190	32	prone	prone	JJ
3278	190	33	.	.	.
3278	191	1	While	while	IN
3278	191	2	library	library	NN
3278	191	3	and	and	CC
3278	191	4	information	information	NN
3278	191	5	science	science	NN
3278	191	6	professionals	professional	NNS
3278	191	7	have	have	VBP
3278	191	8	been	be	VBN
3278	191	9	creating	create	VBG
3278	191	10	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	191	11	in	in	IN
3278	191	12	the	the	DT
3278	191	13	form	form	NN
3278	191	14	of	of	IN
3278	191	15	catalog	catalog	NN
3278	191	16	records	record	NNS
3278	191	17	for	for	IN
3278	191	18	a	a	DT
3278	191	19	long	long	JJ
3278	191	20	time	time	NN
3278	191	21	,	,	,
3278	191	22	the	the	DT
3278	191	23	wider	wide	JJR
3278	191	24	community	community	NN
3278	191	25	of	of	IN
3278	191	26	digital	digital	JJ
3278	191	27	repositories	repository	NNS
3278	191	28	may	may	MD
3278	191	29	be	be	VB
3278	191	30	outside	outside	IN
3278	191	31	the	the	DT
3278	191	32	LIS	LIS	NNP
3278	191	33	commu­	commu­	NN
3278	191	34	nity	nity	NN
3278	191	35	,	,	,
3278	191	36	and	and	CC
3278	191	37	have	have	VBP
3278	191	38	varied	varied	JJ
3278	191	39	understanding	understanding	NN
3278	191	40	of	of	IN
3278	191	41	the	the	DT
3278	191	42	need	need	NN
3278	191	43	for	for	IN
3278	191	44	consistent	consistent	JJ
3278	191	45	representations	representation	NNS
3278	191	46	of	of	IN
3278	191	47	data	datum	NNS
3278	191	48	.	.	.
3278	192	1	Robertson	Robertson	NNP
3278	192	2	discusses	discuss	VBZ
3278	192	3	the	the	DT
3278	192	4	challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	192	5	of	of	IN
3278	192	6	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	192	7	creation	creation	NN
3278	192	8	outside	outside	IN
3278	192	9	the	the	DT
3278	192	10	library	library	NN
3278	192	11	community.27	community.27	NNP
3278	192	12	Museums	Museums	NNPS
3278	192	13	and	and	CC
3278	192	14	archives	archive	NNS
3278	192	15	may	may	MD
3278	192	16	take	take	VB
3278	192	17	a	a	DT
3278	192	18	dif­	dif­	RB
3278	192	19	ferent	ferent	JJ
3278	192	20	view	view	NN
3278	192	21	of	of	IN
3278	192	22	what	what	WDT
3278	192	23	quality	quality	NN
3278	192	24	standards	standard	NNS
3278	192	25	in	in	IN
3278	192	26	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	192	27	are	be	VBP
3278	192	28	.	.	.
3278	193	1	For	for	IN
3278	193	2	example	example	NN
3278	193	3	,	,	,
3278	193	4	for	for	IN
3278	193	5	a	a	DT
3278	193	6	museum	museum	NN
3278	193	7	,	,	,
3278	193	8	extensive	extensive	JJ
3278	193	9	detail	detail	NN
3278	193	10	about	about	IN
3278	193	11	the	the	DT
3278	193	12	provenance	provenance	NN
3278	193	13	of	of	IN
3278	193	14	an	an	DT
3278	193	15	object	object	NN
3278	193	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	193	17	necessary	necessary	JJ
3278	193	18	.	.	.
3278	194	1	Archives	archive	NNS
3278	194	2	often	often	RB
3278	194	3	record	record	VBP
3278	194	4	information	information	NN
3278	194	5	at	at	IN
3278	194	6	the	the	DT
3278	194	7	collection	collection	NN
3278	194	8	level	level	NN
3278	194	9	rather	rather	RB
3278	194	10	than	than	IN
3278	194	11	the	the	DT
3278	194	12	object	object	NN
3278	194	13	level	level	NN
3278	194	14	;	;	:
3278	194	15	for	for	IN
3278	194	16	example	example	NN
3278	194	17	,	,	,
3278	194	18	a	a	DT
3278	194	19	box	box	NN
3278	194	20	of	of	IN
3278	194	21	miscellaneous	miscellaneous	JJ
3278	194	22	papers	paper	NNS
3278	194	23	,	,	,
3278	194	24	as	as	IN
3278	194	25	opposed	oppose	VBN
3278	194	26	to	to	IN
3278	194	27	a	a	DT
3278	194	28	record	record	NN
3278	194	29	for	for	IN
3278	194	30	each	each	DT
3278	194	31	of	of	IN
3278	194	32	the	the	DT
3278	194	33	papers	paper	NNS
3278	194	34	within	within	IN
3278	194	35	the	the	DT
3278	194	36	box	box	NN
3278	194	37	.	.	.
3278	195	1	Educators	educator	NNS
3278	195	2	need	need	VBP
3278	195	3	to	to	TO
3278	195	4	describe	describe	VB
3278	195	5	resources	resource	NNS
3278	195	6	such	such	JJ
3278	195	7	as	as	IN
3278	195	8	learning	learning	NN
3278	195	9	objects	object	NNS
3278	195	10	.	.	.
3278	196	1	A	a	DT
3278	196	2	learning	learning	JJ
3278	196	3	object	object	NN
3278	196	4	is	be	VBZ
3278	196	5	any	any	DT
3278	196	6	entity	entity	NN
3278	196	7	,	,	,
3278	196	8	digital	digital	JJ
3278	196	9	or	or	CC
3278	196	10	nondigital	nondigital	JJ
3278	196	11	,	,	,
3278	196	12	which	which	WDT
3278	196	13	can	can	MD
3278	196	14	be	be	VB
3278	196	15	used	use	VBN
3278	196	16	,	,	,
3278	196	17	reused	reuse	VBN
3278	196	18	,	,	,
3278	196	19	or	or	CC
3278	196	20	referenced	reference	VBN
3278	196	21	during	during	IN
3278	196	22	technology­supported	technology­supported	NNP
3278	196	23	learning	learn	VBG
3278	196	24	28	28	CD
3278	196	25	For	for	IN
3278	196	26	these	these	DT
3278	196	27	objects	object	NNS
3278	196	28	a	a	DT
3278	196	29	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	196	30	record	record	NN
3278	196	31	using	use	VBG
3278	196	32	the	the	DT
3278	196	33	IEEE	IEEE	NNP
3278	196	34	LOM	LOM	NNP
3278	196	35	standard	standard	NN
3278	196	36	may	may	MD
3278	196	37	be	be	VB
3278	196	38	used.29	used.29	NNP
3278	196	39	While	while	IN
3278	196	40	this	this	DT
3278	196	41	is	be	VBZ
3278	196	42	as	as	RB
3278	196	43	complex	complex	JJ
3278	196	44	as	as	IN
3278	196	45	a	a	DT
3278	196	46	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	196	47	record	record	NN
3278	196	48	,	,	,
3278	196	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	196	50	has	have	VBZ
3278	196	51	less	less	JJR
3278	196	52	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	196	53	description	description	NN
3278	196	54	and	and	CC
3278	196	55	more	more	JJR
3278	196	56	focus	focus	NN
3278	196	57	on	on	IN
3278	196	58	description	description	NN
3278	196	59	of	of	IN
3278	196	60	the	the	DT
3278	196	61	nature	nature	NN
3278	196	62	and	and	CC
3278	196	63	use	use	NN
3278	196	64	of	of	IN
3278	196	65	the	the	DT
3278	196	66	learning	learning	NN
3278	196	67	object	object	NN
3278	196	68	.	.	.
3278	197	1	In	in	IN
3278	197	2	short	short	JJ
3278	197	3	,	,	,
3278	197	4	for	for	IN
3278	197	5	one	one	CD
3278	197	6	type	type	NN
3278	197	7	of	of	IN
3278	197	8	institution	institution	NN
3278	197	9	the	the	DT
3278	197	10	notion	notion	NN
3278	197	11	of	of	IN
3278	197	12	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3278	197	13	granularity	granularity	NN
3278	197	14	of	of	IN
3278	197	15	description	description	NN
3278	197	16	may	may	MD
3278	197	17	be	be	VB
3278	197	18	too	too	RB
3278	197	19	detailed	detailed	JJ
3278	197	20	or	or	CC
3278	197	21	too	too	RB
3278	197	22	vague	vague	JJ
3278	197	23	for	for	IN
3278	197	24	the	the	DT
3278	197	25	needs	need	NNS
3278	197	26	of	of	IN
3278	197	27	another	another	DT
3278	197	28	type	type	NN
3278	197	29	of	of	IN
3278	197	30	institution	institution	NN
3278	197	31	.	.	.
3278	198	1	Judgment	judgment	NN
3278	198	2	calls	call	VBZ
3278	198	3	Two	two	CD
3278	198	4	persons	person	NNS
3278	198	5	creating	create	VBG
3278	198	6	independent	independent	JJ
3278	198	7	records	record	NNS
3278	198	8	for	for	IN
3278	198	9	the	the	DT
3278	198	10	same	same	JJ
3278	198	11	item	item	NN
3278	198	12	exercise	exercise	NN
3278	198	13	judgment	judgment	NN
3278	198	14	in	in	IN
3278	198	15	describing	describe	VBG
3278	198	16	what	what	WP
3278	198	17	is	be	VBZ
3278	198	18	most	most	JJS
3278	198	19	impor­	impor­	NNP
3278	198	20	tant	tant	NN
3278	198	21	about	about	IN
3278	198	22	the	the	DT
3278	198	23	object	object	NN
3278	198	24	.	.	.
3278	199	1	One	one	PRP
3278	199	2	may	may	MD
3278	199	3	say	say	VB
3278	199	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	199	5	is	be	VBZ
3278	199	6	a	a	DT
3278	199	7	book	book	NN
3278	199	8	with	with	IN
3278	199	9	an	an	DT
3278	199	10	accompanying	accompany	VBG
3278	199	11	CD	cd	NN
3278	199	12	,	,	,
3278	199	13	another	another	DT
3278	199	14	may	may	MD
3278	199	15	say	say	VB
3278	199	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	199	17	is	be	VBZ
3278	199	18	software	software	NN
3278	199	19	on	on	IN
3278	199	20	a	a	DT
3278	199	21	CD	CD	NNP
3278	199	22	,	,	,
3278	199	23	accompanied	accompany	VBN
3278	199	24	by	by	IN
3278	199	25	a	a	DT
3278	199	26	book	book	NN
3278	199	27	of	of	IN
3278	199	28	documentation	documentation	NN
3278	199	29	.	.	.
3278	200	1	Another	another	DT
3278	200	2	example	example	NN
3278	200	3	of	of	IN
3278	200	4	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3278	200	5	variation	variation	NN
3278	200	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	200	7	the	the	DT
3278	200	8	choice	choice	NN
3278	200	9	of	of	IN
3278	200	10	use	use	NN
3278	200	11	of	of	IN
3278	200	12	ellipses	ellipsis	NNS
3278	200	13	[	[	-LRB-
3278	200	14	…	…	NFP
3278	200	15	]	]	-RRB-
3278	200	16	to	to	TO
3278	200	17	leave	leave	VB
3278	200	18	out	out	RP
3278	200	19	parts	part	NNS
3278	200	20	of	of	IN
3278	200	21	long	long	JJ
3278	200	22	titles	title	NNS
3278	200	23	in	in	IN
3278	200	24	a	a	DT
3278	200	25	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	200	26	description	description	NN
3278	200	27	.	.	.
3278	201	1	One	one	CD
3278	201	2	record	record	NN
3278	201	3	creator	creator	NN
3278	201	4	may	may	MD
3278	201	5	list	list	VB
3278	201	6	the	the	DT
3278	201	7	whole	whole	JJ
3278	201	8	title	title	NN
3278	201	9	,	,	,
3278	201	10	another	another	DT
3278	201	11	may	may	MD
3278	201	12	list	list	VB
3278	201	13	only	only	RB
3278	201	14	the	the	DT
3278	201	15	first	first	JJ
3278	201	16	part	part	NN
3278	201	17	followed	follow	VBN
3278	201	18	by	by	IN
3278	201	19	the	the	DT
3278	201	20	mark	mark	NN
3278	201	21	of	of	IN
3278	201	22	ellipsis	ellipsis	NN
3278	201	23	to	to	TO
3278	201	24	indicate	indicate	VB
3278	201	25	abbreviation	abbreviation	NN
3278	201	26	of	of	IN
3278	201	27	the	the	DT
3278	201	28	lengthy	lengthy	JJ
3278	201	29	title	title	NN
3278	201	30	.	.	.
3278	202	1	Either	either	CC
3278	202	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	202	3	correct	correct	JJ
3278	202	4	,	,	,
3278	202	5	but	but	CC
3278	202	6	may	may	MD
3278	202	7	not	not	RB
3278	202	8	match	match	VB
3278	202	9	each	each	DT
3278	202	10	other	other	JJ
3278	202	11	without	without	IN
3278	202	12	special	special	JJ
3278	202	13	techniques	technique	NNS
3278	202	14	.	.	.
3278	203	1	See	see	VB
3278	203	2	appendix	appendix	NNP
3278	203	3	B	B	NNP
3278	203	4	for	for	IN
3278	203	5	the	the	DT
3278	203	6	perils	peril	NNS
3278	203	7	of	of	IN
3278	203	8	ellipsis	ellipsis	NN
3278	203	9	handling	handling	NN
3278	203	10	.	.	.
3278	204	1	The	the	DT
3278	204	2	form	form	NN
3278	204	3	of	of	IN
3278	204	4	name	name	NN
3278	204	5	of	of	IN
3278	204	6	a	a	DT
3278	204	7	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	204	8	,	,	,
3278	204	9	given	give	VBN
3278	204	10	other	other	JJ
3278	204	11	occur­	occur­	NNP
3278	204	12	rences	rence	NNS
3278	204	13	of	of	IN
3278	204	14	a	a	DT
3278	204	15	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	204	16	name	name	NN
3278	204	17	in	in	IN
3278	204	18	a	a	DT
3278	204	19	record	record	NN
3278	204	20	,	,	,
3278	204	21	may	may	MD
3278	204	22	be	be	VB
3278	204	23	abbrevi­	abbrevi­	NNP
3278	204	24	ated	ate	VBN
3278	204	25	.	.	.
3278	205	1	For	for	IN
3278	205	2	instance	instance	NN
3278	205	3	,	,	,
3278	205	4	in	in	IN
3278	205	5	one	one	CD
3278	205	6	place	place	NN
3278	205	7	the	the	DT
3278	205	8	corporate	corporate	JJ
3278	205	9	author	author	NN
3278	205	10	who	who	WP
3278	205	11	is	be	VBZ
3278	205	12	also	also	RB
3278	205	13	the	the	DT
3278	205	14	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	205	15	might	may	MD
3278	205	16	be	be	VB
3278	205	17	listed	list	VBN
3278	205	18	in	in	IN
3278	205	19	the	the	DT
3278	205	20	author	author	NN
3278	205	21	field	field	NN
3278	205	22	as	as	IN
3278	205	23	“	"	``
3278	205	24	Department	Department	NNP
3278	205	25	of	of	IN
3278	205	26	Health	Health	NNP
3278	205	27	and	and	CC
3278	205	28	Human	Human	NNP
3278	205	29	Services	Services	NNPS
3278	205	30	”	"	''
3278	205	31	and	and	CC
3278	205	32	then	then	RB
3278	205	33	abbreviated	abbreviate	VBN
3278	205	34	—	—	:
3278	205	35	or	or	CC
3278	205	36	not	not	RB
3278	205	37	—	—	:
3278	205	38	in	in	IN
3278	205	39	the	the	DT
3278	205	40	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	205	41	area	area	NN
3278	205	42	as	as	IN
3278	205	43	“	"	``
3278	205	44	The	the	DT
3278	205	45	Department	Department	NNP
3278	205	46	.	.	.
3278	205	47	”	"	''
3278	205	48	Note	note	VB
3278	205	49	that	that	IN
3278	205	50	there	there	EX
3278	205	51	are	be	VBP
3278	205	52	limitations	limitation	NNS
3278	205	53	inherent	inherent	JJ
3278	205	54	to	to	IN
3278	205	55	the	the	DT
3278	205	56	valida­	valida­	NNP
3278	205	57	tion	tion	NN
3278	205	58	of	of	IN
3278	205	59	any	any	DT
3278	205	60	system	system	NN
3278	205	61	of	of	IN
3278	205	62	matching	matching	NN
3278	205	63	,	,	,
3278	205	64	in	in	IN
3278	205	65	that	that	DT
3278	205	66	human	human	JJ
3278	205	67	reviewers	reviewer	NNS
3278	205	68	may	may	MD
3278	205	69	not	not	RB
3278	205	70	be	be	VB
3278	205	71	able	able	JJ
3278	205	72	to	to	TO
3278	205	73	determine	determine	VB
3278	205	74	whether	whether	IN
3278	205	75	two	two	CD
3278	205	76	representa­	representa­	JJ
3278	205	77	tions	tion	NNS
3278	205	78	in	in	IN
3278	205	79	fact	fact	NN
3278	205	80	describe	describe	VB
3278	205	81	the	the	DT
3278	205	82	same	same	JJ
3278	205	83	item	item	NN
3278	205	84	.	.	.
3278	206	1	Structural	structural	JJ
3278	206	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	206	3	1	1	CD
3278	206	4	.	.	.
3278	207	1	Process	process	NN
3278	207	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	207	3	refers	refer	VBZ
3278	207	4	to	to	IN
3278	207	5	any	any	DT
3278	207	6	features	feature	NNS
3278	207	7	of	of	IN
3278	207	8	the	the	DT
3278	207	9	software	software	NN
3278	207	10	which	which	WDT
3278	207	11	at	at	IN
3278	207	12	run­time	run­time	NN
3278	207	13	may	may	MD
3278	207	14	change	change	VB
3278	207	15	the	the	DT
3278	207	16	way	way	NN
3278	207	17	matching	matching	NN
3278	207	18	is	be	VBZ
3278	207	19	carried	carry	VBN
3278	207	20	out	out	RP
3278	207	21	,	,	,
3278	207	22	whether	whether	IN
3278	207	23	by	by	IN
3278	207	24	shortening	shorten	VBG
3278	207	25	or	or	CC
3278	207	26	lengthen­	lengthen­	NNP
3278	207	27	ing	e	VBG
3278	207	28	the	the	DT
3278	207	29	analysis	analysis	NN
3278	207	30	,	,	,
3278	207	31	or	or	CC
3278	207	32	otherwise	otherwise	RB
3278	207	33	branching	branch	VBG
3278	207	34	the	the	DT
3278	207	35	logical	logical	JJ
3278	207	36	flow	flow	NN
3278	207	37	.	.	.
3278	208	1	This	this	DT
3278	208	2	can	can	MD
3278	208	3	arise	arise	VB
3278	208	4	from	from	IN
3278	208	5	many	many	JJ
3278	208	6	sources	source	NNS
3278	208	7	,	,	,
3278	208	8	including	include	VBG
3278	208	9	but	but	CC
3278	208	10	not	not	RB
3278	208	11	limited	limited	JJ
3278	208	12	to	to	IN
3278	208	13	the	the	DT
3278	208	14	following	follow	VBG
3278	208	15	factors	factor	NNS
3278	208	16	.	.	.
3278	209	1	a.	a.	NN
3278	210	1	There	there	EX
3278	210	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	210	3	need	need	NN
3278	210	4	for	for	IN
3278	210	5	efficient	efficient	JJ
3278	210	6	processing	processing	NN
3278	210	7	of	of	IN
3278	210	8	large	large	JJ
3278	210	9	num­	num­	JJ
3278	210	10	bers	ber	NNS
3278	210	11	of	of	IN
3278	210	12	incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	210	13	records	record	NNS
3278	210	14	.	.	.
3278	211	1	This	this	DT
3278	211	2	can	can	MD
3278	211	3	force	force	VB
3278	211	4	an	an	DT
3278	211	5	empha­	empha­	NN
3278	211	6	sis	sis	NN
3278	211	7	on	on	IN
3278	211	8	speedy	speedy	JJ
3278	211	9	matching	matching	NN
3278	211	10	.	.	.
3278	212	1	That	that	RB
3278	212	2	is	is	RB
3278	212	3	,	,	,
3278	212	4	matching	match	VBG
3278	212	5	not	not	RB
3278	212	6	required	require	VBN
3278	212	7	to	to	TO
3278	212	8	replace	replace	VB
3278	212	9	records	record	NNS
3278	212	10	tends	tend	VBZ
3278	212	11	to	to	TO
3278	212	12	be	be	VB
3278	212	13	optimized	optimize	VBN
3278	212	14	to	to	TO
3278	212	15	stop	stop	VB
3278	212	16	searching	search	VBG
3278	212	17	/	/	SYM
3278	212	18	matching	match	VBG
3278	212	19	as	as	RB
3278	212	20	early	early	RB
3278	212	21	as	as	IN
3278	212	22	is	be	VBZ
3278	212	23	reason­	reason­	NN
3278	212	24	able	able	JJ
3278	212	25	.	.	.
3278	213	1	In	in	IN
3278	213	2	the	the	DT
3278	213	3	case	case	NN
3278	213	4	where	where	WRB
3278	213	5	unique	unique	JJ
3278	213	6	key	key	JJ
3278	213	7	searching	searching	NN
3278	213	8	finds	find	VBZ
3278	213	9	a	a	DT
3278	213	10	single	single	JJ
3278	213	11	match	match	NN
3278	213	12	to	to	IN
3278	213	13	an	an	DT
3278	213	14	incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	213	15	record	record	NN
3278	213	16	,	,	,
3278	213	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	213	18	is	be	VBZ
3278	213	19	fairly	fairly	RB
3278	213	20	easy	easy	JJ
3278	213	21	for	for	IN
3278	213	22	the	the	DT
3278	213	23	software	software	NN
3278	213	24	to	to	TO
3278	213	25	“	"	``
3278	213	26	justify	justify	VB
3278	213	27	”	"	''
3278	213	28	stopping	stopping	NN
3278	213	29	.	.	.
3278	214	1	If	if	IN
3278	214	2	there	there	EX
3278	214	3	are	be	VBP
3278	214	4	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	214	5	matches	match	NNS
3278	214	6	found	find	VBN
3278	214	7	,	,	,
3278	214	8	more	more	JJR
3278	214	9	analysis	analysis	NN
3278	214	10	may	may	MD
3278	214	11	be	be	VB
3278	214	12	needed	need	VBN
3278	214	13	before	before	IN
3278	214	14	the	the	DT
3278	214	15	decision	decision	NN
3278	214	16	to	to	TO
3278	214	17	stop	stop	VB
3278	214	18	matching	match	VBG
3278	214	19	can	can	MD
3278	214	20	be	be	VB
3278	214	21	made	make	VBN
3278	214	22	.	.	.
3278	215	1	Over	over	IN
3278	215	2	time	time	NN
3278	215	3	the	the	DT
3278	215	4	numbers	number	NNS
3278	215	5	of	of	IN
3278	215	6	records	record	NNS
3278	215	7	processed	process	VBN
3278	215	8	has	have	VBZ
3278	215	9	increased	increase	VBN
3278	215	10	enormously	enormously	RB
3278	215	11	.	.	.
3278	216	1	b.	b.	NNP
3278	217	1	Matching	match	VBG
3278	217	2	needs	need	VBZ
3278	217	3	to	to	TO
3278	217	4	exploit	exploit	VB
3278	217	5	“	"	``
3278	217	6	unique	unique	JJ
3278	217	7	”	"	''
3278	217	8	keys	key	NNS
3278	217	9	to	to	TO
3278	217	10	speed	speed	NN
3278	217	11	searching	searching	NN
3278	217	12	,	,	,
3278	217	13	yet	yet	CC
3278	217	14	these	these	DT
3278	217	15	may	may	MD
3278	217	16	not	not	RB
3278	217	17	prove	prove	VB
3278	217	18	to	to	TO
3278	217	19	be	be	VB
3278	217	20	unique	unique	JJ
3278	217	21	.	.	.
3278	218	1	Though	though	IN
3278	218	2	agreements	agreement	NNS
3278	218	3	are	be	VBP
3278	218	4	in	in	IN
3278	218	5	place	place	NN
3278	218	6	for	for	IN
3278	218	7	use	use	NN
3278	218	8	of	of	IN
3278	218	9	numeric	numeric	JJ
3278	218	10	keys	key	NNS
3278	218	11	such	such	JJ
3278	218	12	as	as	IN
3278	218	13	ISBNs	ISBNs	NNPS
3278	218	14	,	,	,
3278	218	15	creation	creation	NN
3278	218	16	of	of	IN
3278	218	17	these	these	DT
3278	218	18	keys	key	NNS
3278	218	19	is	be	VBZ
3278	218	20	not	not	RB
3278	218	21	under	under	IN
3278	218	22	the	the	DT
3278	218	23	control	control	NN
3278	218	24	of	of	IN
3278	218	25	any	any	DT
3278	218	26	one	one	CD
3278	218	27	organization	organization	NN
3278	218	28	.	.	.
3278	219	1	20	20	CD
3278	219	2	INFORMATION	information	NN
3278	219	3	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	219	4	AND	and	CC
3278	219	5	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	219	6	|	|	NNP
3278	219	7	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	219	8	200720	200720	CD
3278	219	9	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3278	219	10	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	219	11	AND	and	CC
3278	219	12	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	219	13	|	|	NNP
3278	219	14	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	219	15	2007	2007	CD
3278	219	16	c.	c.	NN
3278	219	17	Problems	Problems	NNPS
3278	219	18	arise	arise	VBP
3278	219	19	when	when	WRB
3278	219	20	brief	brief	JJ
3278	219	21	records	record	NNS
3278	219	22	are	be	VBP
3278	219	23	com­	com­	NNP
3278	219	24	pared	pare	VBN
3278	219	25	with	with	IN
3278	219	26	fuller	full	JJR
3278	219	27	records	record	NNS
3278	219	28	.	.	.
3278	220	1	Comparisons	comparison	NNS
3278	220	2	may	may	MD
3278	220	3	be	be	VB
3278	220	4	biased	bias	VBN
3278	220	5	inadvertently	inadvertently	RB
3278	220	6	towards	towards	IN
3278	220	7	false	false	JJ
3278	220	8	matches	match	NNS
3278	220	9	.	.	.
3278	221	1	Such	such	JJ
3278	221	2	sparseness	sparseness	NN
3278	221	3	of	of	IN
3278	221	4	data	datum	NNS
3278	221	5	has	have	VBZ
3278	221	6	been	be	VBN
3278	221	7	identified	identify	VBN
3278	221	8	as	as	IN
3278	221	9	a	a	DT
3278	221	10	problem	problem	NN
3278	221	11	in	in	IN
3278	221	12	RLIN	RLIN	NNP
3278	221	13	matching	match	VBG
3278	221	14	as	as	RB
3278	221	15	well	well	RB
3278	221	16	as	as	IN
3278	221	17	in	in	IN
3278	221	18	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	221	19	.	.	.
3278	222	1	d.	d.	NNP
3278	222	2	At	at	IN
3278	222	3	the	the	DT
3278	222	4	same	same	JJ
3278	222	5	time	time	NN
3278	222	6	there	there	EX
3278	222	7	is	be	VBZ
3278	222	8	bias	bias	NN
3278	222	9	toward	toward	IN
3278	222	10	less	less	JJR
3278	222	11	generic	generic	JJ
3278	222	12	titles	title	NNS
3278	222	13	in	in	IN
3278	222	14	matching	matching	NN
3278	222	15	.	.	.
3278	223	1	Requirements	requirement	NNS
3278	223	2	of	of	IN
3278	223	3	sys­	sys­	CD
3278	223	4	tem	tem	NN
3278	223	5	throughput	throughput	NN
3278	223	6	mandate	mandate	VBP
3278	223	7	an	an	DT
3278	223	8	upper	upper	JJ
3278	223	9	limit	limit	NN
3278	223	10	on	on	IN
3278	223	11	the	the	DT
3278	223	12	size	size	NN
3278	223	13	of	of	IN
3278	223	14	result	result	NN
3278	223	15	set	set	VBD
3278	223	16	that	that	IN
3278	223	17	the	the	DT
3278	223	18	matching	match	VBG
3278	223	19	software	software	NN
3278	223	20	will	will	MD
3278	223	21	even	even	RB
3278	223	22	attempt	attempt	VB
3278	223	23	to	to	TO
3278	223	24	analyze	analyze	VB
3278	223	25	.	.	.
3278	224	1	This	this	DT
3278	224	2	upper	upper	JJ
3278	224	3	limit	limit	NN
3278	224	4	could	could	MD
3278	224	5	tend	tend	VB
3278	224	6	to	to	TO
3278	224	7	discriminate	discriminate	VB
3278	224	8	against	against	IN
3278	224	9	effective	effective	JJ
3278	224	10	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	224	11	of	of	IN
3278	224	12	generic	generic	JJ
3278	224	13	titles	title	NNS
3278	224	14	.	.	.
3278	225	1	Matching	Matching	NNP
3278	225	2	will	will	MD
3278	225	3	reject	reject	VB
3278	225	4	very	very	RB
3278	225	5	large	large	JJ
3278	225	6	results	result	NNS
3278	225	7	sets	set	NNS
3278	225	8	of	of	IN
3278	225	9	searches	search	NNS
3278	225	10	.	.	.
3278	226	1	So	so	RB
3278	226	2	the	the	DT
3278	226	3	query	query	NN
3278	226	4	that	that	WDT
3278	226	5	has	have	VBZ
3278	226	6	fewer	few	JJR
3278	226	7	title	title	NN
3278	226	8	terms	term	NNS
3278	226	9	may	may	MD
3278	226	10	tend	tend	VB
3278	226	11	to	to	TO
3278	226	12	retrieve	retrieve	VB
3278	226	13	too	too	RB
3278	226	14	much	much	RB
3278	226	15	.	.	.
3278	227	1	Titles	title	NNS
3278	227	2	such	such	JJ
3278	227	3	as	as	IN
3278	227	4	“	"	``
3278	227	5	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNPS
3278	227	6	”	"	''
3278	227	7	or	or	CC
3278	227	8	“	"	``
3278	227	9	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
3278	227	10	”	"	''
3278	227	11	may	may	MD
3278	227	12	be	be	VB
3278	227	13	difficult	difficult	JJ
3278	227	14	to	to	TO
3278	227	15	match	match	VB
3278	227	16	if	if	IN
3278	227	17	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
3278	227	18	other	other	JJ
3278	227	19	informa­	informa­	NNP
3278	227	20	tion	tion	NN
3278	227	21	is	be	VBZ
3278	227	22	present	present	JJ
3278	227	23	in	in	IN
3278	227	24	the	the	DT
3278	227	25	record	record	NN
3278	227	26	for	for	IN
3278	227	27	the	the	DT
3278	227	28	query	query	NN
3278	227	29	to	to	TO
3278	227	30	use	use	VB
3278	227	31	.	.	.
3278	228	1	Ironically	ironically	RB
3278	228	2	this	this	DT
3278	228	3	can	can	MD
3278	228	4	mean	mean	VB
3278	228	5	addition	addition	NN
3278	228	6	of	of	IN
3278	228	7	more	more	JJR
3278	228	8	generic	generic	JJ
3278	228	9	titles	title	NNS
3278	228	10	to	to	IN
3278	228	11	the	the	DT
3278	228	12	database	database	NN
3278	228	13	,	,	,
3278	228	14	since	since	IN
3278	228	15	what	what	WP
3278	228	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	228	17	there	there	EX
3278	228	18	is	be	VBZ
3278	228	19	in	in	IN
3278	228	20	effect	effect	NN
3278	228	21	less	less	RBR
3278	228	22	findable	findable	JJ
3278	228	23	.	.	.
3278	229	1	e.	e.	NNP
3278	229	2	Transparency	Transparency	NNP
3278	229	3	can	can	MD
3278	229	4	contribute	contribute	VB
3278	229	5	to	to	IN
3278	229	6	bias	bias	NN
3278	229	7	in	in	IN
3278	229	8	that	that	DT
3278	229	9	,	,	,
3278	229	10	for	for	IN
3278	229	11	each	each	DT
3278	229	12	layer	layer	NN
3278	229	13	of	of	IN
3278	229	14	transparency	transparency	NN
3278	229	15	a	a	DT
3278	229	16	layer	layer	NN
3278	229	17	of	of	IN
3278	229	18	opacity	opacity	NN
3278	229	19	may	may	MD
3278	229	20	be	be	VB
3278	229	21	added	add	VBN
3278	229	22	,	,	,
3278	229	23	when	when	WRB
3278	229	24	information	information	NN
3278	229	25	is	be	VBZ
3278	229	26	filtered	filter	VBN
3278	229	27	out	out	RP
3278	229	28	from	from	IN
3278	229	29	a	a	DT
3278	229	30	user	user	NN
3278	229	31	’s	’s	POS
3278	229	32	view	view	NN
3278	229	33	.	.	.
3278	230	1	That	that	DT
3278	230	2	user	user	NN
3278	230	3	may	may	MD
3278	230	4	be	be	VB
3278	230	5	a	a	DT
3278	230	6	human	human	NN
3278	230	7	or	or	CC
3278	230	8	an	an	DT
3278	230	9	application	application	NN
3278	230	10	.	.	.
3278	231	1	OpenURL	OpenURL	``
3278	231	2	access	access	NN
3278	231	3	to	to	IN
3278	231	4	“	"	``
3278	231	5	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3278	231	6	copy	copy	NN
3278	231	7	”	"	''
3278	231	8	is	be	VBZ
3278	231	9	an	an	DT
3278	231	10	example	example	NN
3278	231	11	from	from	IN
3278	231	12	the	the	DT
3278	231	13	standards	standard	NNS
3278	231	14	world	world	NN
3278	231	15	.	.	.
3278	232	1	The	the	DT
3278	232	2	complexity	complexity	NN
3278	232	3	of	of	IN
3278	232	4	choosing	choose	VBG
3278	232	5	among	among	IN
3278	232	6	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	232	7	online	online	JJ
3278	232	8	copies	copy	NNS
3278	232	9	has	have	VBZ
3278	232	10	become	become	VBN
3278	232	11	known	know	VBN
3278	232	12	as	as	IN
3278	232	13	the	the	DT
3278	232	14	“	"	``
3278	232	15	appro­	appro­	NNP
3278	232	16	priate	priate	NNP
3278	232	17	copy	copy	NN
3278	232	18	”	"	''
3278	232	19	problem	problem	NN
3278	232	20	.	.	.
3278	233	1	There	there	EX
3278	233	2	are	be	VBP
3278	233	3	a	a	DT
3278	233	4	number	number	NN
3278	233	5	of	of	IN
3278	233	6	instances	instance	NNS
3278	233	7	where	where	WRB
3278	233	8	more	more	JJR
3278	233	9	than	than	IN
3278	233	10	one	one	CD
3278	233	11	legitimate	legitimate	JJ
3278	233	12	copy	copy	NN
3278	233	13	of	of	IN
3278	233	14	an	an	DT
3278	233	15	electronic	electronic	JJ
3278	233	16	article	article	NN
3278	233	17	may	may	MD
3278	233	18	exist	exist	VB
3278	233	19	,	,	,
3278	233	20	such	such	JJ
3278	233	21	as	as	IN
3278	233	22	mir­	mir­	XX
3278	233	23	roring	rore	VBG
3278	233	24	or	or	CC
3278	233	25	aggregator	aggregator	NN
3278	233	26	databases	database	NNS
3278	233	27	.	.	.
3278	234	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
3278	234	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	234	3	essentially	essentially	RB
3278	234	4	a	a	DT
3278	234	5	problem	problem	NN
3278	234	6	of	of	IN
3278	234	7	where	where	WRB
3278	234	8	and	and	CC
3278	234	9	how	how	WRB
3278	234	10	to	to	TO
3278	234	11	introduce	introduce	VB
3278	234	12	localiza­	localiza­	CD
3278	234	13	tion	tion	NN
3278	234	14	into	into	IN
3278	234	15	the	the	DT
3278	234	16	linking	link	VBG
3278	234	17	process.30	process.30	NNP
3278	234	18	Appropriateness	Appropriateness	NNP
3278	234	19	reflects	reflect	VBZ
3278	234	20	the	the	DT
3278	234	21	user	user	NN
3278	234	22	’s	’s	POS
3278	234	23	context	context	NN
3278	234	24	,	,	,
3278	234	25	e.g.	e.g.	RB
3278	234	26	,	,	,
3278	234	27	location	location	NN
3278	234	28	,	,	,
3278	234	29	license	license	NN
3278	234	30	agreements	agreement	NNS
3278	234	31	in	in	IN
3278	234	32	place	place	NN
3278	234	33	,	,	,
3278	234	34	cost	cost	NN
3278	234	35	,	,	,
3278	234	36	and	and	CC
3278	234	37	other	other	JJ
3278	234	38	factors	factor	NNS
3278	234	39	.	.	.
3278	235	1	2	2	LS
3278	235	2	.	.	.
3278	236	1	Systems	system	NNS
3278	236	2	bias	bias	NN
3278	236	3	.	.	.
3278	237	1	What	what	WP
3278	237	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	237	3	this	this	DT
3278	237	4	,	,	,
3278	237	5	really	really	RB
3278	237	6	?	?	.
3278	238	1	The	the	DT
3278	238	2	database	database	NN
3278	238	3	can	can	MD
3278	238	4	be	be	VB
3278	238	5	seen	see	VBN
3278	238	6	as	as	IN
3278	238	7	“	"	``
3278	238	8	agent	agent	NN
3278	238	9	.	.	.
3278	238	10	”	"	''
3278	238	11	The	the	DT
3278	238	12	weight	weight	NN
3278	238	13	of	of	IN
3278	238	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	238	15	own	own	JJ
3278	238	16	mass	mass	NN
3278	238	17	may	may	MD
3278	238	18	affect	affect	VB
3278	238	19	efforts	effort	NNS
3278	238	20	to	to	TO
3278	238	21	use	use	VB
3278	238	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	238	23	contents	content	NNS
3278	238	24	.	.	.
3278	239	1	a.	a.	NN
3278	240	1	For	for	IN
3278	240	2	maintainers	maintainer	NNS
3278	240	3	of	of	IN
3278	240	4	large	large	JJ
3278	240	5	database	database	NN
3278	240	6	systems	system	NNS
3278	240	7	,	,	,
3278	240	8	the	the	DT
3278	240	9	goals	goal	NNS
3278	240	10	of	of	IN
3278	240	11	database	database	NN
3278	240	12	repository	repository	NN
3278	240	13	and	and	CC
3278	240	14	search	search	NN
3278	240	15	engine	engine	NN
3278	240	16	may	may	MD
3278	240	17	be	be	VB
3278	240	18	somewhat	somewhat	RB
3278	240	19	at	at	IN
3278	240	20	odds	odd	NNS
3278	240	21	.	.	.
3278	241	1	Yet	yet	CC
3278	241	2	librarians	librarian	NNS
3278	241	3	do	do	VBP
3278	241	4	make	make	VB
3278	241	5	use	use	NN
3278	241	6	of	of	IN
3278	241	7	the	the	DT
3278	241	8	database	database	NN
3278	241	9	as	as	IN
3278	241	10	reference	reference	NN
3278	241	11	source	source	NN
3278	241	12	.	.	.
3278	242	1	b.	b.	NNP
3278	243	1	Search	search	NN
3278	243	2	strategies	strategy	NNS
3278	243	3	for	for	IN
3278	243	4	the	the	DT
3278	243	5	software	software	NN
3278	243	6	that	that	WDT
3278	243	7	acts	act	VBZ
3278	243	8	as	as	IN
3278	243	9	a	a	DT
3278	243	10	user	user	NN
3278	243	11	of	of	IN
3278	243	12	the	the	DT
3278	243	13	database	database	NN
3278	243	14	is	be	VBZ
3278	243	15	necessarily	necessarily	RB
3278	243	16	developed	develop	VBN
3278	243	17	and	and	CC
3278	243	18	optimized	optimize	VBN
3278	243	19	at	at	IN
3278	243	20	a	a	DT
3278	243	21	certain	certain	JJ
3278	243	22	point	point	NN
3278	243	23	in	in	IN
3278	243	24	time	time	NN
3278	243	25	.	.	.
3278	244	1	Yet	yet	RB
3278	244	2	a	a	DT
3278	244	3	river	river	NN
3278	244	4	of	of	IN
3278	244	5	new	new	JJ
3278	244	6	information	information	NN
3278	244	7	flows	flow	VBZ
3278	244	8	into	into	IN
3278	244	9	this	this	DT
3278	244	10	data­	data­	NNP
3278	244	11	base	base	NN
3278	244	12	.	.	.
3278	245	1	1	1	LS
3278	245	2	.	.	.
3278	246	1	If	if	IN
3278	246	2	the	the	DT
3278	246	3	numbers	number	NNS
3278	246	4	of	of	IN
3278	246	5	types	type	NNS
3278	246	6	of	of	IN
3278	246	7	entries	entry	NNS
3278	246	8	in	in	IN
3278	246	9	various	various	JJ
3278	246	10	database	database	NN
3278	246	11	indexes	index	NNS
3278	246	12	grows	grow	VBZ
3278	246	13	nonproportion­	nonproportion­	CD
3278	246	14	ally	ally	NN
3278	246	15	,	,	,
3278	246	16	search	search	NN
3278	246	17	strategies	strategy	NNS
3278	246	18	that	that	WDT
3278	246	19	worked	work	VBD
3278	246	20	well	well	RB
3278	246	21	in	in	IN
3278	246	22	the	the	DT
3278	246	23	past	past	NN
3278	246	24	could	could	MD
3278	246	25	potentially	potentially	RB
3278	246	26	fall	fall	VB
3278	246	27	“	"	``
3278	246	28	out	out	IN
3278	246	29	of	of	IN
3278	246	30	tune	tune	NN
3278	246	31	”	"	''
3278	246	32	with	with	IN
3278	246	33	the	the	DT
3278	246	34	database	database	NN
3278	246	35	contents	content	NNS
3278	246	36	.	.	.
3278	247	1	See	see	VB
3278	247	2	Growth	growth	NN
3278	247	3	of	of	IN
3278	247	4	the	the	DT
3278	247	5	Environment	Environment	NNP
3278	247	6	section	section	NN
3278	247	7	below	below	RB
3278	247	8	.	.	.
3278	248	1	2	2	LS
3278	248	2	.	.	.
3278	249	1	Change	change	NN
3278	249	2	in	in	IN
3278	249	3	proportions	proportion	NNS
3278	249	4	of	of	IN
3278	249	5	languages	language	NNS
3278	249	6	in	in	IN
3278	249	7	the	the	DT
3278	249	8	database	database	NN
3278	249	9	may	may	MD
3278	249	10	render	render	VB
3278	249	11	an	an	DT
3278	249	12	application	application	NN
3278	249	13	’s	’s	POS
3278	249	14	use	use	NN
3278	249	15	of	of	IN
3278	249	16	stopword	stopword	NN
3278	249	17	lists	list	NNS
3278	249	18	less	less	RBR
3278	249	19	effective	effective	JJ
3278	249	20	.	.	.
3278	250	1	3	3	LS
3278	250	2	.	.	.
3278	251	1	If	if	IN
3278	251	2	changes	change	NNS
3278	251	3	in	in	IN
3278	251	4	technology	technology	NN
3278	251	5	or	or	CC
3278	251	6	practice	practice	NN
3278	251	7	result	result	NN
3278	251	8	in	in	IN
3278	251	9	new	new	JJ
3278	251	10	forms	form	NNS
3278	251	11	of	of	IN
3278	251	12	material	material	NN
3278	251	13	being	be	VBG
3278	251	14	described	describe	VBN
3278	251	15	in	in	IN
3278	251	16	the	the	DT
3278	251	17	database	database	NN
3278	251	18	,	,	,
3278	251	19	the	the	DT
3278	251	20	software	software	NN
3278	251	21	searches	search	NNS
3278	251	22	using	use	VBG
3278	251	23	material	material	NN
3278	251	24	type	type	NN
3278	251	25	as	as	IN
3278	251	26	a	a	DT
3278	251	27	limiter	limiter	NN
3278	251	28	may	may	MD
3278	251	29	not	not	RB
3278	251	30	work	work	VB
3278	251	31	properly	properly	RB
3278	251	32	.	.	.
3278	252	1	The	the	DT
3278	252	2	software	software	NN
3278	252	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	252	4	using	use	VBG
3278	252	5	abstractions	abstraction	NNS
3278	252	6	provided	provide	VBN
3278	252	7	by	by	IN
3278	252	8	the	the	DT
3278	252	9	database	database	NN
3278	252	10	,	,	,
3278	252	11	and	and	CC
3278	252	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	252	13	need	need	VBP
3278	252	14	to	to	TO
3278	252	15	be	be	VB
3278	252	16	kept	keep	VBN
3278	252	17	synchronized	synchronize	VBN
3278	252	18	.	.	.
3278	253	1	c.	c.	NNP
3278	253	2	Automated	Automated	NNP
3278	253	3	query	query	NN
3278	253	4	construction	construction	NN
3278	253	5	presents	present	VBZ
3278	253	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	253	7	own	own	JJ
3278	253	8	problems	problem	NNS
3278	253	9	.	.	.
3278	254	1	The	the	DT
3278	254	2	use	use	NN
3278	254	3	of	of	IN
3278	254	4	Boolean	Boolean	NNP
3278	254	5	searching	search	VBG
3278	254	6	[	[	-LRB-
3278	254	7	term	term	NN
3278	254	8	A	a	NN
3278	254	9	and	and	CC
3278	254	10	term	term	NN
3278	254	11	B	b	NN
3278	254	12	and	and	CC
3278	254	13	term	term	NN
3278	254	14	C	c	NN
3278	254	15	]	]	-RRB-
3278	254	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	254	17	quite	quite	RB
3278	254	18	restrictive	restrictive	JJ
3278	254	19	in	in	IN
3278	254	20	the	the	DT
3278	254	21	sense	sense	NN
3278	254	22	that	that	IN
3278	254	23	there	there	EX
3278	254	24	is	be	VBZ
3278	254	25	no	no	DT
3278	254	26	“	"	``
3278	254	27	halfway	halfway	NN
3278	254	28	”	"	''
3278	254	29	or	or	CC
3278	254	30	flex	flex	NN
3278	254	31	for	for	IN
3278	254	32	a	a	DT
3278	254	33	record	record	NN
3278	254	34	being	be	VBG
3278	254	35	included	include	VBN
3278	254	36	in	in	IN
3278	254	37	a	a	DT
3278	254	38	set	set	NN
3278	254	39	of	of	IN
3278	254	40	candidates	candidate	NNS
3278	254	41	.	.	.
3278	255	1	Matching	matching	NN
3278	255	2	starts	start	VBZ
3278	255	3	with	with	IN
3278	255	4	the	the	DT
3278	255	5	most	most	RBS
3278	255	6	specific	specific	JJ
3278	255	7	search	search	NN
3278	255	8	to	to	TO
3278	255	9	avoid	avoid	VB
3278	255	10	too­high	too­high	JJ
3278	255	11	numbers	number	NNS
3278	255	12	of	of	IN
3278	255	13	records	record	NNS
3278	255	14	retrieved	retrieve	VBN
3278	255	15	,	,	,
3278	255	16	and	and	CC
3278	255	17	all	all	DT
3278	255	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	255	19	can	can	MD
3278	255	20	do	do	VB
3278	255	21	is	be	VBZ
3278	255	22	drop	drop	VB
3278	255	23	or	or	CC
3278	255	24	rearrange	rearrange	VB
3278	255	25	terms	term	NNS
3278	255	26	from	from	IN
3278	255	27	a	a	DT
3278	255	28	query	query	NN
3278	255	29	in	in	IN
3278	255	30	the	the	DT
3278	255	31	effort	effort	NN
3278	255	32	to	to	TO
3278	255	33	broaden	broaden	VB
3278	255	34	the	the	DT
3278	255	35	results	result	NNS
3278	255	36	.	.	.
3278	256	1	d.	d.	NNP
3278	256	2	Disconnects	Disconnects	NNP
3278	256	3	in	in	IN
3278	256	4	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	256	5	object	object	VBP
3278	256	6	creation	creation	NN
3278	256	7	/	/	SYM
3278	256	8	revision	revision	NN
3278	256	9	are	be	VBP
3278	256	10	another	another	DT
3278	256	11	problem	problem	NN
3278	256	12	.	.	.
3278	257	1	Links	link	NNS
3278	257	2	can	can	MD
3278	257	3	point	point	VB
3278	257	4	to	to	IN
3278	257	5	broken	broken	JJ
3278	257	6	URIs	URIs	NNP
3278	257	7	(	(	-LRB-
3278	257	8	uniform	uniform	JJ
3278	257	9	resource	resource	NN
3278	257	10	identifiers	identifier	NNS
3278	257	11	)	)	-RRB-
3278	257	12	.	.	.
3278	258	1	Controlled	control	VBN
3278	258	2	vocabularies	vocabulary	NNS
3278	258	3	can	can	MD
3278	258	4	drift	drift	VB
3278	258	5	or	or	CC
3278	258	6	expand	expand	VB
3278	258	7	.	.	.
3278	259	1	Even	even	RB
3278	259	2	more	more	RBR
3278	259	3	confusing	confusing	JJ
3278	259	4	,	,	,
3278	259	5	a	a	DT
3278	259	6	URI	uri	NN
3278	259	7	that	that	WDT
3278	259	8	is	be	VBZ
3278	259	9	not	not	RB
3278	259	10	broken	break	VBN
3278	259	11	may	may	MD
3278	259	12	point	point	VB
3278	259	13	to	to	IN
3278	259	14	content	content	NN
3278	259	15	which	which	WDT
3278	259	16	has	have	VBZ
3278	259	17	changed	change	VBN
3278	259	18	to	to	IN
3278	259	19	the	the	DT
3278	259	20	point	point	NN
3278	259	21	where	where	WRB
3278	259	22	the	the	DT
3278	259	23	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	259	24	no	no	RB
3278	259	25	longer	long	RBR
3278	259	26	describes	describe	VBZ
3278	259	27	the	the	DT
3278	259	28	item	item	NN
3278	259	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	259	30	once	once	RB
3278	259	31	did	do	VBD
3278	259	32	.	.	.
3278	260	1	At	at	IN
3278	260	2	one	one	CD
3278	260	3	extreme	extreme	NN
3278	260	4	,	,	,
3278	260	5	Bruce	Bruce	NNP
3278	260	6	and	and	CC
3278	260	7	Hillmann	Hillmann	NNP
3278	260	8	describe	describe	VBP
3278	260	9	the	the	DT
3278	260	10	curious	curious	JJ
3278	260	11	case	case	NN
3278	260	12	of	of	IN
3278	260	13	citation	citation	NN
3278	260	14	of	of	IN
3278	260	15	judicial	judicial	JJ
3278	260	16	opinions	opinion	NNS
3278	260	17	,	,	,
3278	260	18	for	for	IN
3278	260	19	which	which	WDT
3278	260	20	a	a	DT
3278	260	21	record	record	NN
3278	260	22	of	of	IN
3278	260	23	the	the	DT
3278	260	24	opinion	opinion	NN
3278	260	25	may	may	MD
3278	260	26	be	be	VB
3278	260	27	created	create	VBN
3278	260	28	as	as	RB
3278	260	29	much	much	JJ
3278	260	30	as	as	IN
3278	260	31	eighteen	eighteen	CD
3278	260	32	months	month	NNS
3278	260	33	before	before	IN
3278	260	34	the	the	DT
3278	260	35	volume	volume	NN
3278	260	36	with	with	IN
3278	260	37	the	the	DT
3278	260	38	official	official	JJ
3278	260	39	citation	citation	NN
3278	260	40	is	be	VBZ
3278	260	41	printed	print	VBN
3278	260	42	,	,	,
3278	260	43	and	and	CC
3278	260	44	thus	thus	RB
3278	260	45	the	the	DT
3278	260	46	official	official	JJ
3278	260	47	citation	citation	NN
3278	260	48	can	can	MD
3278	260	49	not	not	RB
3278	260	50	be	be	VB
3278	260	51	created.31	created.31	NNP
3278	260	52	e.	e.	NNP
3278	260	53	Expectations	expectation	NNS
3278	260	54	for	for	IN
3278	260	55	creation	creation	NN
3278	260	56	of	of	IN
3278	260	57	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	260	58	play	play	VBP
3278	260	59	a	a	DT
3278	260	60	role	role	NN
3278	260	61	as	as	RB
3278	260	62	well	well	RB
3278	260	63	.	.	.
3278	261	1	Traditional	traditional	JJ
3278	261	2	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	261	3	has	have	VBZ
3278	261	4	generally	generally	RB
3278	261	5	had	have	VBN
3278	261	6	an	an	DT
3278	261	7	expectation	expectation	NN
3278	261	8	that	that	IN
3278	261	9	most	most	JJS
3278	261	10	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	261	11	is	be	VBZ
3278	261	12	being	be	VBG
3278	261	13	cre­	cre­	NNP
3278	261	14	ated	ate	VBN
3278	261	15	once	once	RB
3278	261	16	and	and	CC
3278	261	17	reused	reuse	VBD
3278	261	18	.	.	.
3278	262	1	Yet	yet	CC
3278	262	2	current	current	JJ
3278	262	3	practice	practice	NN
3278	262	4	may	may	MD
3278	262	5	be	be	VB
3278	262	6	more	more	RBR
3278	262	7	iterative	iterative	JJ
3278	262	8	,	,	,
3278	262	9	and	and	CC
3278	262	10	must	must	MD
3278	262	11	be	be	VB
3278	262	12	,	,	,
3278	262	13	if	if	IN
3278	262	14	such	such	JJ
3278	262	15	problems	problem	NNS
3278	262	16	as	as	IN
3278	262	17	records	record	NNS
3278	262	18	with	with	IN
3278	262	19	broken	broken	JJ
3278	262	20	Internet	internet	NN
3278	262	21	URIs	uri	NNS
3278	262	22	are	be	VBP
3278	262	23	to	to	TO
3278	262	24	be	be	VB
3278	262	25	avoided	avoid	VBN
3278	262	26	.	.	.
3278	263	1	f.	f.	NNP
3278	263	2	Loss	Loss	NNP
3278	263	3	of	of	IN
3278	263	4	synchronization	synchronization	NN
3278	263	5	can	can	MD
3278	263	6	subvert	subvert	VB
3278	263	7	process­	process­	NNP
3278	263	8	ing	ing	NN
3278	263	9	.	.	.
3278	264	1	Note	note	VB
3278	264	2	that	that	IN
3278	264	3	other	other	JJ
3278	264	4	elements	element	NNS
3278	264	5	of	of	IN
3278	264	6	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	264	7	may	may	MD
3278	264	8	become	become	VB
3278	264	9	divorced	divorced	JJ
3278	264	10	or	or	CC
3278	264	11	out	out	IN
3278	264	12	of	of	IN
3278	264	13	synch	synch	NN
3278	264	14	with	with	IN
3278	264	15	the	the	DT
3278	264	16	origi­	origi­	NNP
3278	264	17	nal	nal	NNP
3278	264	18	target	target	NN
3278	264	19	/purpose	/purpose	,
3278	264	20	.	.	.
3278	265	1	The	the	DT
3278	265	2	prefix	prefix	NN
3278	265	3	to	to	IN
3278	265	4	an	an	DT
3278	265	5	ISBN	ISBN	NNP
3278	265	6	was	be	VBD
3278	265	7	originally	originally	RB
3278	265	8	intended	intend	VBN
3278	265	9	to	to	TO
3278	265	10	describe	describe	VB
3278	265	11	the	the	DT
3278	265	12	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	265	13	,	,	,
3278	265	14	but	but	CC
3278	265	15	is	be	VBZ
3278	265	16	now	now	RB
3278	265	17	an	an	DT
3278	265	18	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
3278	265	19	discriminator	discriminator	NN
3278	265	20	.	.	.
3278	266	1	Numeric	numeric	JJ
3278	266	2	keys	key	NNS
3278	266	3	intended	intend	VBD
3278	266	4	to	to	TO
3278	266	5	identify	identify	VB
3278	266	6	items	item	NNS
3278	266	7	uniquely	uniquely	RB
3278	266	8	can	can	MD
3278	266	9	retrieve	retrieve	VB
3278	266	10	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	266	11	items	item	NNS
3278	266	12	,	,	,
3278	266	13	if	if	IN
3278	266	14	the	the	DT
3278	266	15	scheme	scheme	NN
3278	266	16	for	for	IN
3278	266	17	assign­	assign­	NNP
3278	266	18	ing	e	VBG
3278	266	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
3278	266	20	is	be	VBZ
3278	266	21	not	not	RB
3278	266	22	applied	apply	VBN
3278	266	23	consistently	consistently	RB
3278	266	24	.	.	.
3278	267	1	In	in	IN
3278	267	2	the	the	DT
3278	267	3	worst	bad	JJS
3278	267	4	case	case	NN
3278	267	5	,	,	,
3278	267	6	meaningful	meaningful	JJ
3278	267	7	data	data	NN
3278	267	8	elements	element	NNS
3278	267	9	may	may	MD
3278	267	10	become	become	VB
3278	267	11	so	so	RB
3278	267	12	corrupted	corrupted	JJ
3278	267	13	as	as	IN
3278	267	14	to	to	TO
3278	267	15	be	be	VB
3278	267	16	useless	useless	JJ
3278	267	17	for	for	IN
3278	267	18	record	record	JJ
3278	267	19	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	267	20	or	or	CC
3278	267	21	even	even	RB
3278	267	22	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	267	23	of	of	IN
3278	267	24	two	two	CD
3278	267	25	records	record	NNS
3278	267	26	.	.	.
3278	268	1	g.	g.	NNP
3278	268	2	Ownership	Ownership	NNP
3278	268	3	issues	issue	NNS
3278	268	4	can	can	MD
3278	268	5	detract	detract	VB
3278	268	6	from	from	IN
3278	268	7	optimal	optimal	JJ
3278	268	8	data­	data­	NNP
3278	268	9	base	base	NN
3278	268	10	management	management	NN
3278	268	11	.	.	.
3278	269	1	Member	member	NN
3278	269	2	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	269	3	’	’	POS
3278	269	4	percep­	percep­	JJ
3278	269	5	tions	tion	NNS
3278	269	6	of	of	IN
3278	269	7	ownership	ownership	NN
3278	269	8	of	of	IN
3278	269	9	individual	individual	JJ
3278	269	10	records	record	NNS
3278	269	11	can	can	MD
3278	269	12	conflict	conflict	VB
3278	269	13	with	with	IN
3278	269	14	the	the	DT
3278	269	15	goals	goal	NNS
3278	269	16	of	of	IN
3278	269	17	efficient	efficient	JJ
3278	269	18	search	search	NN
3278	269	19	and	and	CC
3278	269	20	retrieval	retrieval	NN
3278	269	21	.	.	.
3278	270	1	Members	member	NNS
3278	270	2	may	may	MD
3278	270	3	resist	resist	VB
3278	270	4	the	the	DT
3278	270	5	idea	idea	NN
3278	270	6	of	of	IN
3278	270	7	a	a	DT
3278	270	8	“	"	``
3278	270	9	bet­	bet­	NNP
3278	270	10	PuBLIC	public	JJ
3278	270	11	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3278	270	12	AND	and	CC
3278	270	13	INTERNET	INTERNET	NNP
3278	270	14	ACCESS	ACCESS	NNP
3278	270	15	|	|	NNS
3278	270	16	JAEGER	jaeger	NN
3278	270	17	,	,	,
3278	270	18	BERTOT	bertot	NN
3278	270	19	,	,	,
3278	270	20	MCCLuRE	mcclure	UH
3278	270	21	,	,	,
3278	270	22	AND	and	CC
3278	270	23	RODRIGuEz	rodriguez	NN
3278	270	24	21MISINFORMATION	21misinformation	CD
3278	270	25	AND	and	CC
3278	270	26	BIAS	BIAS	NNP
3278	270	27	IN	in	IN
3278	270	28	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	270	29	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	270	30	|	|	CD
3278	270	31	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	270	32	AND	and	CC
3278	270	33	OSkINS	oskins	RB
3278	270	34	21	21	CD
3278	270	35	ter	ter	NN
3278	270	36	”	"	''
3278	270	37	record	record	NN
3278	270	38	being	be	VBG
3278	270	39	merged	merge	VBN
3278	270	40	with	with	IN
3278	270	41	a	a	DT
3278	270	42	“	"	``
3278	270	43	lesser	less	JJR
3278	270	44	”	"	''
3278	270	45	one	one	CD
3278	270	46	.	.	.
3278	271	1	So	so	RB
3278	271	2	systems	system	NNS
3278	271	3	have	have	VBP
3278	271	4	ways	way	NNS
3278	271	5	of	of	IN
3278	271	6	ranking	rank	VBG
3278	271	7	records	record	NNS
3278	271	8	by	by	IN
3278	271	9	source	source	NN
3278	271	10	or	or	CC
3278	271	11	contents	content	NNS
3278	271	12	with	with	IN
3278	271	13	the	the	DT
3278	271	14	general	general	JJ
3278	271	15	goal	goal	NN
3278	271	16	of	of	IN
3278	271	17	trying	try	VBG
3278	271	18	to	to	TO
3278	271	19	avoid	avoid	VB
3278	271	20	losing	lose	VBG
3278	271	21	information	information	NN
3278	271	22	,	,	,
3278	271	23	but	but	CC
3278	271	24	with	with	IN
3278	271	25	the	the	DT
3278	271	26	specific	specific	JJ
3278	271	27	effect	effect	NN
3278	271	28	of	of	IN
3278	271	29	refraining	refrain	VBG
3278	271	30	from	from	IN
3278	271	31	actions	action	NNS
3278	271	32	that	that	WDT
3278	271	33	might	may	MD
3278	271	34	be	be	VB
3278	271	35	enriching	enrich	VBG
3278	271	36	in	in	IN
3278	271	37	a	a	DT
3278	271	38	given	give	VBN
3278	271	39	case	case	NN
3278	271	40	.	.	.
3278	272	1	Growth	growth	NN
3278	272	2	of	of	IN
3278	272	3	the	the	DT
3278	272	4	database	database	NN
3278	272	5	environment	environment	NN
3278	272	6	A	a	DT
3278	272	7	shared	share	VBN
3278	272	8	database	database	NN
3278	272	9	can	can	MD
3278	272	10	grow	grow	VB
3278	272	11	in	in	IN
3278	272	12	unpredictable	unpredictable	JJ
3278	272	13	ways	way	NNS
3278	272	14	.	.	.
3278	273	1	A	a	DT
3278	273	2	change	change	NN
3278	273	3	in	in	IN
3278	273	4	the	the	DT
3278	273	5	relative	relative	JJ
3278	273	6	proportions	proportion	NNS
3278	273	7	of	of	IN
3278	273	8	different	different	JJ
3278	273	9	types	type	NNS
3278	273	10	of	of	IN
3278	273	11	materials	material	NNS
3278	273	12	or	or	CC
3278	273	13	topical	topical	JJ
3278	273	14	coverage	coverage	NN
3278	273	15	can	can	MD
3278	273	16	render	render	VB
3278	273	17	once­effective	once­effective	NNP
3278	273	18	searches	search	NNS
3278	273	19	ineffective	ineffective	JJ
3278	273	20	due	due	IN
3278	273	21	to	to	IN
3278	273	22	large	large	JJ
3278	273	23	result	result	NN
3278	273	24	sets	set	NNS
3278	273	25	.	.	.
3278	274	1	An	an	DT
3278	274	2	example	example	NN
3278	274	3	of	of	IN
3278	274	4	this	this	DT
3278	274	5	is	be	VBZ
3278	274	6	the	the	DT
3278	274	7	number	number	NN
3278	274	8	of	of	IN
3278	274	9	Internet­related	internet­related	JJ
3278	274	10	entries	entry	NNS
3278	274	11	in	in	IN
3278	274	12	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	274	13	.	.	.
3278	275	1	A	a	DT
3278	275	2	search	search	NN
3278	275	3	such	such	JJ
3278	275	4	as	as	IN
3278	275	5	“	"	``
3278	275	6	dog	dog	NN
3278	275	7	”	"	''
3278	275	8	restricted	restrict	VBN
3278	275	9	to	to	IN
3278	275	10	“	"	``
3278	275	11	Internet­related	internet­related	JJ
3278	275	12	”	"	''
3278	275	13	entries	entry	NNS
3278	275	14	in	in	IN
3278	275	15	1995	1995	CD
3278	275	16	retrieved	retrieve	VBD
3278	275	17	thirty­four	thirty­four	NNP
3278	275	18	hits	hit	NNS
3278	275	19	.	.	.
3278	276	1	This	this	DT
3278	276	2	might	may	MD
3278	276	3	be	be	VB
3278	276	4	a	a	DT
3278	276	5	manageable	manageable	JJ
3278	276	6	number	number	NN
3278	276	7	.	.	.
3278	277	1	But	but	CC
3278	277	2	in	in	IN
3278	277	3	2005	2005	CD
3278	277	4	,	,	,
3278	277	5	225	225	CD
3278	277	6	entries	entry	NNS
3278	277	7	were	be	VBD
3278	277	8	in	in	IN
3278	277	9	the	the	DT
3278	277	10	result	result	NN
3278	277	11	set	set	NN
3278	277	12	.	.	.
3278	278	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
3278	278	2	with	with	IN
3278	278	3	subject	subject	JJ
3278	278	4	headings	heading	NNS
3278	278	5	,	,	,
3278	278	6	one	one	CD
3278	278	7	search	search	NN
3278	278	8	on	on	IN
3278	278	9	“	"	``
3278	278	10	computer	computer	NN
3278	278	11	animation	animation	NN
3278	278	12	”	"	''
3278	278	13	retrieved	retrieve	VBD
3278	278	14	fourteen	fourteen	CD
3278	278	15	hits	hit	NNS
3278	278	16	in	in	IN
3278	278	17	1980	1980	CD
3278	278	18	,	,	,
3278	278	19	and	and	CC
3278	278	20	342	342	CD
3278	278	21	in	in	IN
3278	278	22	2005	2005	CD
3278	278	23	.	.	.
3278	279	1	In	in	IN
3278	279	2	both	both	DT
3278	279	3	cases	case	NNS
3278	279	4	the	the	DT
3278	279	5	result	result	NN
3278	279	6	sets	set	NNS
3278	279	7	grew	grow	VBD
3278	279	8	from	from	IN
3278	279	9	manageable	manageable	JJ
3278	279	10	to	to	IN
3278	279	11	“	"	``
3278	279	12	too	too	RB
3278	279	13	large	large	JJ
3278	279	14	”	"	''
3278	279	15	over	over	IN
3278	279	16	time	time	NN
3278	279	17	.	.	.
3278	280	1	The	the	DT
3278	280	2	increase	increase	NN
3278	280	3	in	in	IN
3278	280	4	the	the	DT
3278	280	5	number	number	NN
3278	280	6	of	of	IN
3278	280	7	foreign	foreign	JJ
3278	280	8	language	language	NN
3278	280	9	entries	entry	NNS
3278	280	10	in	in	IN
3278	280	11	a	a	DT
3278	280	12	database	database	NN
3278	280	13	can	can	MD
3278	280	14	cause	cause	VB
3278	280	15	problems	problem	NNS
3278	280	16	.	.	.
3278	281	1	Just	just	RB
3278	281	2	determining	determine	VBG
3278	281	3	what	what	WDT
3278	281	4	language	language	NN
3278	281	5	an	an	DT
3278	281	6	entry	entry	NN
3278	281	7	is	be	VBZ
3278	281	8	in	in	IN
3278	281	9	can	can	MD
3278	281	10	be	be	VB
3278	281	11	difficult	difficult	JJ
3278	281	12	,	,	,
3278	281	13	and	and	CC
3278	281	14	records	record	NNS
3278	281	15	may	may	MD
3278	281	16	contain	contain	VB
3278	281	17	multiple	multiple	JJ
3278	281	18	languages	language	NNS
3278	281	19	.	.	.
3278	282	1	Also	also	RB
3278	282	2	,	,	,
3278	282	3	such	such	JJ
3278	282	4	languages	language	NNS
3278	282	5	as	as	IN
3278	282	6	Chinese	chinese	JJ
3278	282	7	,	,	,
3278	282	8	Japanese	japanese	JJ
3278	282	9	,	,	,
3278	282	10	and	and	CC
3278	282	11	Korean	korean	JJ
3278	282	12	can	can	MD
3278	282	13	overlap	overlap	VB
3278	282	14	.	.	.
3278	283	1	Chinese	chinese	JJ
3278	283	2	syllables	syllable	NNS
3278	283	3	such	such	JJ
3278	283	4	as	as	IN
3278	283	5	:	:	:
3278	283	6	“	"	``
3278	283	7	a	a	LS
3278	283	8	,	,	,
3278	283	9	an	an	DT
3278	283	10	,	,	,
3278	283	11	to	to	IN
3278	283	12	,	,	,
3278	283	13	no	no	UH
3278	283	14	,	,	,
3278	283	15	Jan	Jan	NNP
3278	283	16	,	,	,
3278	283	17	Ka	Ka	NNP
3278	283	18	,	,	,
3278	283	19	Jun	Jun	NNP
3278	283	20	,	,	,
3278	283	21	lung	lung	NN
3278	283	22	,	,	,
3278	283	23	sung	sung	NNP
3278	283	24	,	,	,
3278	283	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
3278	283	26	,	,	,
3278	283	27	lo	lo	NNP
3278	283	28	,	,	,
3278	283	29	la	la	NNP
3278	283	30	,	,	,
3278	283	31	le	le	NNP
3278	283	32	,	,	,
3278	283	33	so	so	RB
3278	283	34	,	,	,
3278	283	35	sun	sun	NN
3278	283	36	,	,	,
3278	283	37	Juan	Juan	NNP
3278	283	38	,	,	,
3278	283	39	”	"	''
3278	283	40	seen	see	VBN
3278	283	41	out	out	IN
3278	283	42	of	of	IN
3278	283	43	context	context	NN
3278	283	44	might	may	MD
3278	283	45	be	be	VB
3278	283	46	Chinese	chinese	JJ
3278	283	47	or	or	CC
3278	283	48	any	any	DT
3278	283	49	one	one	CD
3278	283	50	of	of	IN
3278	283	51	several	several	JJ
3278	283	52	other	other	JJ
3278	283	53	languages	language	NNS
3278	283	54	.	.	.
3278	284	1	Determining	determine	VBG
3278	284	2	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
3278	284	3	handling	handling	NN
3278	284	4	of	of	IN
3278	284	5	stopwords	stopword	NNS
3278	284	6	and	and	CC
3278	284	7	other	other	JJ
3278	284	8	rules	rule	NNS
3278	284	9	for	for	IN
3278	284	10	effective	effective	JJ
3278	284	11	title	title	NN
3278	284	12	matching	matching	NN
3278	284	13	becomes	become	VBZ
3278	284	14	more	more	RBR
3278	284	15	complex	complex	JJ
3278	284	16	as	as	IN
3278	284	17	more	more	JJR
3278	284	18	languages	language	NNS
3278	284	19	populate	populate	VBP
3278	284	20	the	the	DT
3278	284	21	database	database	NN
3278	284	22	.	.	.
3278	285	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	285	2	in	in	IN
3278	285	3	contributor	contributor	NN
3278	285	4	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3278	285	5	Copy	Copy	NNP
3278	285	6	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	285	7	practices	practice	NNS
3278	285	8	in	in	IN
3278	285	9	an	an	DT
3278	285	10	institution	institution	NN
3278	285	11	can	can	MD
3278	285	12	affect	affect	VB
3278	285	13	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	285	14	indirectly	indirectly	RB
3278	285	15	.	.	.
3278	286	1	An	an	DT
3278	286	2	institution	institution	NN
3278	286	3	previously	previously	RB
3278	286	4	oriented	orient	VBN
3278	286	5	to	to	IN
3278	286	6	fixing	fix	VBG
3278	286	7	downloaded	download	VBN
3278	286	8	records	record	NNS
3278	286	9	may	may	MD
3278	286	10	adopt	adopt	VB
3278	286	11	a	a	DT
3278	286	12	policy	policy	NN
3278	286	13	of	of	IN
3278	286	14	refrain­	refrain­	NNP
3278	286	15	ing	ing	NNP
3278	286	16	from	from	IN
3278	286	17	changing	change	VBG
3278	286	18	downloaded	downloaded	JJ
3278	286	19	records	record	NNS
3278	286	20	.	.	.
3278	287	1	Historical	historical	JJ
3278	287	2	inde­	inde­	CD
3278	287	3	pendence	pendence	NN
3278	287	4	of	of	IN
3278	287	5	libraries	library	NNS
3278	287	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	287	7	one	one	CD
3278	287	8	illustration	illustration	NN
3278	287	9	.	.	.
3278	288	1	Prior	prior	RB
3278	288	2	to	to	IN
3278	288	3	the	the	DT
3278	288	4	1970s	1970	NNS
3278	288	5	,	,	,
3278	288	6	most	most	JJS
3278	288	7	libraries	library	NNS
3278	288	8	did	do	VBD
3278	288	9	not	not	RB
3278	288	10	share	share	VB
3278	288	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	288	12	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	288	13	with	with	IN
3278	288	14	other	other	JJ
3278	288	15	libraries	library	NNS
3278	288	16	.	.	.
3278	289	1	Many	many	JJ
3278	289	2	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	289	3	,	,	,
3278	289	4	especially	especially	RB
3278	289	5	smaller	small	JJR
3278	289	6	ones	one	NNS
3278	289	7	,	,	,
3278	289	8	were	be	VBD
3278	289	9	outside	outside	IN
3278	289	10	the	the	DT
3278	289	11	loop	loop	NN
3278	289	12	and	and	CC
3278	289	13	did	do	VBD
3278	289	14	things	thing	NNS
3278	289	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	289	16	own	own	JJ
3278	289	17	way	way	NN
3278	289	18	.	.	.
3278	290	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
3278	290	2	used	use	VBD
3278	290	3	what	what	WP
3278	290	4	rules	rule	NNS
3278	290	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	290	6	felt	feel	VBD
3278	290	7	were	be	VBD
3278	290	8	useful	useful	JJ
3278	290	9	,	,	,
3278	290	10	if	if	IN
3278	290	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	290	12	used	use	VBD
3278	290	13	any	any	DT
3278	290	14	rules	rule	NNS
3278	290	15	at	at	RB
3278	290	16	all	all	RB
3278	290	17	.	.	.
3278	291	1	Later	later	RB
3278	291	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	291	3	converted	convert	VBD
3278	291	4	sparse	sparse	RB
3278	291	5	and	and	CC
3278	291	6	poorly	poorly	RB
3278	291	7	formed	form	VBN
3278	291	8	data	datum	NNS
3278	291	9	into	into	IN
3278	291	10	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	291	11	records	record	NNS
3278	291	12	and	and	CC
3278	291	13	sent	send	VBD
3278	291	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
3278	291	15	to	to	IN
3278	291	16	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	291	17	for	for	IN
3278	291	18	matching	matching	NN
3278	291	19	,	,	,
3278	291	20	perhaps	perhaps	RB
3278	291	21	in	in	IN
3278	291	22	an	an	DT
3278	291	23	effort	effort	NN
3278	291	24	to	to	TO
3278	291	25	get	get	VB
3278	291	26	back	back	RB
3278	291	27	a	a	DT
3278	291	28	more	more	RBR
3278	291	29	complete	complete	JJ
3278	291	30	and	and	CC
3278	291	31	useful	useful	JJ
3278	291	32	record	record	NN
3278	291	33	.	.	.
3278	292	1	Yet	yet	CC
3278	292	2	the	the	DT
3278	292	3	matching	matching	NN
3278	292	4	process	process	NN
3278	292	5	is	be	VBZ
3278	292	6	not	not	RB
3278	292	7	always	always	RB
3278	292	8	able	able	JJ
3278	292	9	to	to	TO
3278	292	10	distinguish	distinguish	VB
3278	292	11	or	or	CC
3278	292	12	interpret	interpret	VB
3278	292	13	these	these	DT
3278	292	14	local	local	JJ
3278	292	15	dialects	dialect	NNS
3278	292	16	.	.	.
3278	293	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	293	2	in	in	IN
3278	293	3	specialization	specialization	NN
3278	293	4	of	of	IN
3278	293	5	cata­	cata­	NN
3278	293	6	loging	log	VBG
3278	293	7	staff	staff	NN
3278	293	8	at	at	IN
3278	293	9	an	an	DT
3278	293	10	institution	institution	NN
3278	293	11	,	,	,
3278	293	12	or	or	CC
3278	293	13	cutbacks	cutback	NNS
3278	293	14	in	in	IN
3278	293	15	staff	staff	NN
3278	293	16	can	can	MD
3278	293	17	lead	lead	VB
3278	293	18	to	to	IN
3278	293	19	reduced	reduced	JJ
3278	293	20	facility	facility	NN
3278	293	21	in	in	IN
3278	293	22	providing	provide	VBG
3278	293	23	original	original	JJ
3278	293	24	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	293	25	.	.	.
3278	294	1	Outsourcing	outsourcing	NN
3278	294	2	of	of	IN
3278	294	3	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	294	4	work	work	NN
3278	294	5	can	can	MD
3278	294	6	affect	affect	VB
3278	294	7	handling	handling	NN
3278	294	8	of	of	IN
3278	294	9	specialized	specialized	JJ
3278	294	10	materials	material	NNS
3278	294	11	as	as	RB
3278	294	12	well	well	RB
3278	294	13	.	.	.
3278	295	1	The	the	DT
3278	295	2	introduction	introduction	NN
3278	295	3	of	of	IN
3278	295	4	Vendor	Vendor	NNP
3278	295	5	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	295	6	and	and	CC
3278	295	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	295	8	characteristics	characteristic	NNS
3278	295	9	has	have	VBZ
3278	295	10	been	be	VBN
3278	295	11	noted	note	VBN
3278	295	12	by	by	IN
3278	295	13	Shedenhelm	Shedenhelm	NNP
3278	295	14	and	and	CC
3278	295	15	Burk.32	Burk.32	NNP
3278	295	16	As	as	IN
3278	295	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
3278	295	18	note	note	VBP
3278	295	19	,	,	,
3278	295	20	these	these	DT
3278	295	21	records	record	NNS
3278	295	22	are	be	VBP
3278	295	23	very	very	RB
3278	295	24	brief	brief	JJ
3278	295	25	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	295	26	records	record	NNS
3278	295	27	originally	originally	RB
3278	295	28	designed	design	VBN
3278	295	29	to	to	TO
3278	295	30	advertise	advertise	VB
3278	295	31	an	an	DT
3278	295	32	item	item	NN
3278	295	33	for	for	IN
3278	295	34	sale	sale	NN
3278	295	35	by	by	IN
3278	295	36	the	the	DT
3278	295	37	vendor	vendor	NN
3278	295	38	.	.	.
3278	296	1	These	these	DT
3278	296	2	mini­	mini­	NNP
3278	296	3	mal	mal	JJ
3278	296	4	level	level	NN
3278	296	5	records	record	NNS
3278	296	6	have	have	VBP
3278	296	7	a	a	DT
3278	296	8	relatively	relatively	RB
3278	296	9	high	high	JJ
3278	296	10	degree	degree	NN
3278	296	11	of	of	IN
3278	296	12	dupli­	dupli­	NNP
3278	296	13	cation	cation	NN
3278	296	14	with	with	IN
3278	296	15	existing	exist	VBG
3278	296	16	records	record	NNS
3278	296	17	(	(	-LRB-
3278	296	18	37.5	37.5	CD
3278	296	19	percent	percent	NN
3278	296	20	in	in	IN
3278	296	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	296	22	study	study	NN
3278	296	23	)	)	-RRB-
3278	296	24	and	and	CC
3278	296	25	because	because	IN
3278	296	26	of	of	IN
3278	296	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	296	28	sparseness	sparseness	NN
3278	296	29	can	can	MD
3278	296	30	increase	increase	VB
3278	296	31	the	the	DT
3278	296	32	cost	cost	NN
3278	296	33	of	of	IN
3278	296	34	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	296	35	.	.	.
3278	297	1	Changes	change	NNS
3278	297	2	in	in	IN
3278	297	3	the	the	DT
3278	297	4	proportion	proportion	NN
3278	297	5	of	of	IN
3278	297	6	contribu­	contribu­	NN
3278	297	7	tors	tor	NNS
3278	297	8	who	who	WP
3278	297	9	create	create	VBP
3278	297	10	records	record	NNS
3278	297	11	in	in	IN
3278	297	12	non­MARC	non­MARC	NNP
3278	297	13	formats	format	NNS
3278	297	14	such	such	JJ
3278	297	15	as	as	IN
3278	297	16	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
3278	297	17	Core	Core	NNP
3278	297	18	can	can	MD
3278	297	19	affect	affect	VB
3278	297	20	the	the	DT
3278	297	21	completeness	completeness	NN
3278	297	22	of	of	IN
3278	297	23	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	297	24	entries	entry	NNS
3278	297	25	.	.	.
3278	298	1	The	the	DT
3278	298	2	use	use	NN
3278	298	3	of	of	IN
3278	298	4	such	such	JJ
3278	298	5	formats	format	NNS
3278	298	6	,	,	,
3278	298	7	meant	mean	VBD
3278	298	8	to	to	TO
3278	298	9	facilitate	facilitate	VB
3278	298	10	the	the	DT
3278	298	11	entry	entry	NN
3278	298	12	of	of	IN
3278	298	13	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	298	14	materials	material	NNS
3278	298	15	,	,	,
3278	298	16	does	do	VBZ
3278	298	17	come	come	VB
3278	298	18	with	with	IN
3278	298	19	a	a	DT
3278	298	20	cost	cost	NN
3278	298	21	.	.	.
3278	299	1	Group	group	NN
3278	299	2	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	299	3	is	be	VBZ
3278	299	4	a	a	DT
3278	299	5	process	process	NN
3278	299	6	whereby	whereby	WRB
3278	299	7	smaller	small	JJR
3278	299	8	libraries	library	NNS
3278	299	9	can	can	MD
3278	299	10	join	join	VB
3278	299	11	a	a	DT
3278	299	12	larger	large	JJR
3278	299	13	set	set	NN
3278	299	14	of	of	IN
3278	299	15	institutions	institution	NNS
3278	299	16	in	in	IN
3278	299	17	order	order	NN
3278	299	18	to	to	TO
3278	299	19	reduce	reduce	VB
3278	299	20	costs	cost	NNS
3278	299	21	and	and	CC
3278	299	22	facilitate	facilitate	VB
3278	299	23	cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	299	24	.	.	.
3278	300	1	This	this	DT
3278	300	2	larger	large	JJR
3278	300	3	group	group	NN
3278	300	4	then	then	RB
3278	300	5	contributes	contribute	VBZ
3278	300	6	to	to	IN
3278	300	7	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	300	8	’s	’s	POS
3278	300	9	database	database	NN
3278	300	10	as	as	IN
3278	300	11	an	an	DT
3278	300	12	entity	entity	NN
3278	300	13	.	.	.
3278	301	1	The	the	DT
3278	301	2	growth	growth	NN
3278	301	3	of	of	IN
3278	301	4	group	group	NN
3278	301	5	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	301	6	has	have	VBZ
3278	301	7	resulted	result	VBN
3278	301	8	in	in	IN
3278	301	9	the	the	DT
3278	301	10	addition	addition	NN
3278	301	11	of	of	IN
3278	301	12	more	more	JJR
3278	301	13	records	record	NNS
3278	301	14	from	from	IN
3278	301	15	smaller	small	JJR
3278	301	16	libraries	library	NNS
3278	301	17	,	,	,
3278	301	18	which	which	WDT
3278	301	19	may	may	MD
3278	301	20	in	in	IN
3278	301	21	the	the	DT
3278	301	22	future	future	NN
3278	301	23	have	have	VB
3278	301	24	an	an	DT
3278	301	25	effect	effect	NN
3278	301	26	on	on	IN
3278	301	27	searching	search	VBG
3278	301	28	/	/	SYM
3278	301	29	matching	matching	NN
3278	301	30	in	in	IN
3278	301	31	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	301	32	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	301	33	overall	overall	RB
3278	301	34	.	.	.
3278	302	1	Internationalization	internationalization	NN
3278	302	2	may	may	MD
3278	302	3	be	be	VB
3278	302	4	a	a	DT
3278	302	5	factor	factor	NN
3278	302	6	as	as	RB
3278	302	7	well	well	RB
3278	302	8	.	.	.
3278	303	1	The	the	DT
3278	303	2	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	303	3	format	format	NN
3278	303	4	is	be	VBZ
3278	303	5	an	an	DT
3278	303	6	Anglo­based	anglo­based	JJ
3278	303	7	format	format	NN
3278	303	8	with	with	IN
3278	303	9	English­language­based	English­language­based	NNP
3278	303	10	documentation	documentation	NN
3278	303	11	.	.	.
3278	304	1	Rapid	rapid	JJ
3278	304	2	inter­	inter­	NNP
3278	304	3	national	national	JJ
3278	304	4	growth	growth	NN
3278	304	5	thrusts	thrust	NNS
3278	304	6	a	a	DT
3278	304	7	broader	broad	JJR
3278	304	8	range	range	NN
3278	304	9	of	of	IN
3278	304	10	traditions	tradition	NNS
3278	304	11	into	into	IN
3278	304	12	a	a	DT
3278	304	13	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	304	14	/	/	SYM
3278	304	15	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	304	16	world	world	NN
3278	304	17	.	.	.
3278	305	1	The	the	DT
3278	305	2	role	role	NN
3278	305	3	of	of	IN
3278	305	4	character	character	NN
3278	305	5	sets	set	NNS
3278	305	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	305	7	heightened	heighten	VBN
3278	305	8	as	as	IN
3278	305	9	the	the	DT
3278	305	10	database	database	NN
3278	305	11	grows	grow	VBZ
3278	305	12	.	.	.
3278	306	1	A	a	DT
3278	306	2	Cyrillic	cyrillic	JJ
3278	306	3	record	record	NN
3278	306	4	may	may	MD
3278	306	5	not	not	RB
3278	306	6	be	be	VB
3278	306	7	confidently	confidently	RB
3278	306	8	matched	match	VBN
3278	306	9	to	to	IN
3278	306	10	a	a	DT
3278	306	11	transliterated	transliterate	VBN
3278	306	12	record	record	NN
3278	306	13	for	for	IN
3278	306	14	the	the	DT
3278	306	15	same	same	JJ
3278	306	16	item	item	NN
3278	306	17	.	.	.
3278	307	1	Although	although	IN
3278	307	2	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	307	3	has	have	VBZ
3278	307	4	a	a	DT
3278	307	5	long	long	JJ
3278	307	6	his­	his­	CD
3278	307	7	tory	tory	NN
3278	307	8	with	with	IN
3278	307	9	CJK	CJK	NNP
3278	307	10	records	record	NNS
3278	307	11	,	,	,
3278	307	12	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	307	13	and	and	CC
3278	307	14	WorldCat	WorldCat	NNP
3278	307	15	are	be	VBP
3278	307	16	not	not	RB
3278	307	17	yet	yet	RB
3278	307	18	accustomed	accustom	VBN
3278	307	19	to	to	IN
3278	307	20	a	a	DT
3278	307	21	wide	wide	JJ
3278	307	22	repertoire	repertoire	NN
3278	307	23	of	of	IN
3278	307	24	character	character	NN
3278	307	25	sets	set	NNS
3278	307	26	.	.	.
3278	308	1	Now	now	RB
3278	308	2	,	,	,
3278	308	3	however	however	RB
3278	308	4	,	,	,
3278	308	5	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	308	6	is	be	VBZ
3278	308	7	an	an	DT
3278	308	8	environment	environment	NN
3278	308	9	in	in	IN
3278	308	10	which	which	WDT
3278	308	11	expanding	expand	VBG
3278	308	12	character	character	NN
3278	308	13	coverage	coverage	NN
3278	308	14	is	be	VBZ
3278	308	15	possible	possible	JJ
3278	308	16	,	,	,
3278	308	17	and	and	CC
3278	308	18	likely	likely	JJ
3278	308	19	.	.	.
3278	309	1	Future	future	JJ
3278	309	2	research	research	NN
3278	309	3	n	n	CC
3278	309	4	We	-PRON-	PRP
3278	309	5	need	need	VBP
3278	309	6	more	more	JJR
3278	309	7	systematic	systematic	JJ
3278	309	8	study	study	NN
3278	309	9	of	of	IN
3278	309	10	the	the	DT
3278	309	11	types	type	NNS
3278	309	12	of	of	IN
3278	309	13	errors	error	NNS
3278	309	14	/	/	SYM
3278	309	15	omissions	omission	NNS
3278	309	16	encountered	encounter	VBN
3278	309	17	in	in	IN
3278	309	18	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	309	19	record	record	NN
3278	309	20	cre­	cre­	NNP
3278	309	21	ation	ation	NN
3278	309	22	.	.	.
3278	310	1	n	n	LS
3278	310	2	How	how	WRB
3278	310	3	can	can	MD
3278	310	4	the	the	DT
3278	310	5	process	process	NN
3278	310	6	of	of	IN
3278	310	7	matching	match	VBG
3278	310	8	accomodate	accomodate	NN
3278	310	9	objects	object	NNS
3278	310	10	that	that	WDT
3278	310	11	change	change	VBP
3278	310	12	over	over	IN
3278	310	13	time	time	NN
3278	310	14	?	?	.
3278	311	1	n	n	LS
3278	311	2	How	how	WRB
3278	311	3	does	do	VBZ
3278	311	4	the	the	DT
3278	311	5	conversion	conversion	NN
3278	311	6	from	from	IN
3278	311	7	new	new	JJ
3278	311	8	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	311	9	schemes	scheme	NNS
3278	311	10	affect	affect	VBP
3278	311	11	matching	match	VBG
3278	311	12	to	to	IN
3278	311	13	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	311	14	records	record	NNS
3278	311	15	?	?	.
3278	312	1	Does	do	VBZ
3278	312	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	312	3	help	help	VB
3278	312	4	to	to	TO
3278	312	5	know	know	VB
3278	312	6	in	in	IN
3278	312	7	what	what	WDT
3278	312	8	format	format	NN
3278	312	9	a	a	DT
3278	312	10	record	record	NN
3278	312	11	arrived	arrive	VBD
3278	312	12	,	,	,
3278	312	13	or	or	CC
3278	312	14	under	under	IN
3278	312	15	what	what	WP
3278	312	16	rules	rule	NNS
3278	312	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	312	18	was	be	VBD
3278	312	19	created	create	VBN
3278	312	20	?	?	.
3278	313	1	n	n	LS
3278	313	2	How	how	WRB
3278	313	3	can	can	MD
3278	313	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
3278	313	5	address	address	VB
3278	313	6	sparseness	sparseness	NN
3278	313	7	in	in	IN
3278	313	8	vendor	vendor	NN
3278	313	9	records	record	NNS
3278	313	10	or	or	CC
3278	313	11	legal	legal	JJ
3278	313	12	citations	citation	NNS
3278	313	13	?	?	.
3278	314	1	How	how	WRB
3278	314	2	can	can	MD
3278	314	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
3278	314	4	deal	deal	VB
3278	314	5	with	with	IN
3278	314	6	other	other	JJ
3278	314	7	advance	advance	NN
3278	314	8	publication	publication	NN
3278	314	9	issues	issue	NNS
3278	314	10	?	?	.
3278	315	1	n	n	LS
3278	315	2	How	how	WRB
3278	315	3	do	do	VBP
3278	315	4	changes	change	NNS
3278	315	5	in	in	IN
3278	315	6	philosophy	philosophy	NN
3278	315	7	of	of	IN
3278	315	8	the	the	DT
3278	315	9	database	database	NN
3278	315	10	affect	affect	VB
3278	315	11	the	the	DT
3278	315	12	integrity	integrity	NN
3278	315	13	of	of	IN
3278	315	14	the	the	DT
3278	315	15	matching	matching	NN
3278	315	16	process	process	NN
3278	315	17	?	?	.
3278	316	1	n	n	LS
3278	316	2	Conclusions	Conclusions	NNPS
3278	316	3	In	in	IN
3278	316	4	this	this	DT
3278	316	5	review	review	NN
3278	316	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
3278	316	7	have	have	VBP
3278	316	8	seen	see	VBN
3278	316	9	that	that	IN
3278	316	10	characterizing	characterize	VBG
3278	316	11	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	316	12	at	at	IN
3278	316	13	a	a	DT
3278	316	14	high	high	JJ
3278	316	15	level	level	NN
3278	316	16	is	be	VBZ
3278	316	17	difficult	difficult	JJ
3278	316	18	.	.	.
3278	317	1	Challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	317	2	for	for	IN
3278	317	3	adding	add	VBG
3278	317	4	to	to	IN
3278	317	5	a	a	DT
3278	317	6	large	large	JJ
3278	317	7	,	,	,
3278	317	8	complex	complex	JJ
3278	317	9	database	database	NN
3278	317	10	include	include	VBP
3278	317	11	some	some	DT
3278	317	12	of	of	IN
3278	317	13	the	the	DT
3278	317	14	following	follow	VBG
3278	317	15	:	:	:
3278	317	16	22	22	CD
3278	317	17	INFORMATION	information	NN
3278	317	18	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	317	19	AND	and	CC
3278	317	20	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	317	21	|	|	NNP
3278	317	22	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	317	23	200722	200722	CD
3278	317	24	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3278	317	25	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	317	26	AND	and	CC
3278	317	27	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	317	28	|	|	NNP
3278	317	29	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	317	30	2007	2007	CD
3278	317	31	n	n	NN
3278	317	32	Rules	Rules	NNPS
3278	317	33	for	for	IN
3278	317	34	expert	expert	JJ
3278	317	35	creation	creation	NN
3278	317	36	of	of	IN
3278	317	37	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	317	38	inevitably	inevitably	RB
3278	317	39	change	change	VBP
3278	317	40	over	over	IN
3278	317	41	time	time	NN
3278	317	42	.	.	.
3278	318	1	n	n	CC
3278	318	2	The	the	DT
3278	318	3	object	object	NN
3278	318	4	of	of	IN
3278	318	5	the	the	DT
3278	318	6	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	318	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
3278	318	8	may	may	MD
3278	318	9	change	change	VB
3278	318	10	,	,	,
3278	318	11	more	more	RBR
3278	318	12	often	often	RB
3278	318	13	than	than	IN
3278	318	14	may	may	MD
3278	318	15	be	be	VB
3278	318	16	convenient	convenient	JJ
3278	318	17	.	.	.
3278	319	1	n	n	DT
3278	319	2	Comparisons	Comparisons	NNP
3278	319	3	of	of	IN
3278	319	4	briefer	briefer	NN
3278	319	5	records	record	NNS
3278	319	6	to	to	IN
3278	319	7	records	record	NNS
3278	319	8	that	that	WDT
3278	319	9	are	be	VBP
3278	319	10	more	more	RBR
3278	319	11	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
3278	319	12	descriptions	description	NNS
3278	319	13	can	can	MD
3278	319	14	have	have	VB
3278	319	15	pitfalls	pitfall	NNS
3278	319	16	.	.	.
3278	320	1	Search	search	NN
3278	320	2	and	and	CC
3278	320	3	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	320	4	strategies	strategy	NNS
3278	320	5	for	for	IN
3278	320	6	such	such	JJ
3278	320	7	record	record	NN
3278	320	8	pairs	pair	NNS
3278	320	9	are	be	VBP
3278	320	10	challenged	challenge	VBN
3278	320	11	by	by	IN
3278	320	12	the	the	DT
3278	320	13	need	need	NN
3278	320	14	to	to	TO
3278	320	15	have	have	VB
3278	320	16	matching	match	VBG
3278	320	17	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
3278	320	18	that	that	WDT
3278	320	19	work	work	VBP
3278	320	20	for	for	IN
3278	320	21	every	every	DT
3278	320	22	scenario	scenario	NN
3278	320	23	.	.	.
3278	321	1	n	n	LS
3278	321	2	Changes	change	NNS
3278	321	3	within	within	IN
3278	321	4	the	the	DT
3278	321	5	database	database	NN
3278	321	6	may	may	MD
3278	321	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
3278	321	8	con­	con­	XX
3278	321	9	tribute	tribute	NN
3278	321	10	to	to	IN
3278	321	11	exacerbation	exacerbation	NN
3278	321	12	of	of	IN
3278	321	13	matching	match	VBG
3278	321	14	problems	problem	NNS
3278	321	15	if	if	IN
3278	321	16	duplicates	duplicate	NNS
3278	321	17	are	be	VBP
3278	321	18	added	add	VBN
3278	321	19	too	too	RB
3278	321	20	often	often	RB
3278	321	21	,	,	,
3278	321	22	or	or	CC
3278	321	23	records	record	NNS
3278	321	24	are	be	VBP
3278	321	25	merged	merge	VBN
3278	321	26	that	that	DT
3278	321	27	actually	actually	RB
3278	321	28	represent	represent	VBP
3278	321	29	different	different	JJ
3278	321	30	contents	content	NNS
3278	321	31	.	.	.
3278	322	1	Because	because	IN
3278	322	2	of	of	IN
3278	322	3	the	the	DT
3278	322	4	risk	risk	NN
3278	322	5	,	,	,
3278	322	6	policies	policy	NNS
3278	322	7	for	for	IN
3278	322	8	merging	merge	VBG
3278	322	9	and	and	CC
3278	322	10	replacing	replace	VBG
3278	322	11	records	record	NNS
3278	322	12	tend	tend	VBP
3278	322	13	to	to	TO
3278	322	14	be	be	VB
3278	322	15	conservative	conservative	JJ
3278	322	16	,	,	,
3278	322	17	but	but	CC
3278	322	18	this	this	DT
3278	322	19	does	do	VBZ
3278	322	20	not	not	RB
3278	322	21	always	always	RB
3278	322	22	favor	favor	VB
3278	322	23	the	the	DT
3278	322	24	greatest	great	JJS
3278	322	25	efficiency	efficiency	NN
3278	322	26	in	in	IN
3278	322	27	database	database	NN
3278	322	28	processing	processing	NN
3278	322	29	.	.	.
3278	323	1	n	n	LS
3278	323	2	Changes	Changes	NNPS
3278	323	3	in	in	IN
3278	323	4	the	the	DT
3278	323	5	membership	membership	NN
3278	323	6	sharing	share	VBG
3278	323	7	a	a	DT
3278	323	8	database	database	NN
3278	323	9	are	be	VBP
3278	323	10	likely	likely	JJ
3278	323	11	to	to	TO
3278	323	12	affect	affect	VB
3278	323	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
3278	323	14	shape	shape	NN
3278	323	15	and	and	CC
3278	323	16	searchability	searchability	NN
3278	323	17	.	.	.
3278	324	1	n	n	LS
3278	324	2	Newer	new	JJR
3278	324	3	schemes	scheme	NNS
3278	324	4	of	of	IN
3278	324	5	metadata	metadata	NN
3278	324	6	representation	representation	NN
3278	324	7	are	be	VBP
3278	324	8	likely	likely	JJ
3278	324	9	to	to	TO
3278	324	10	challenge	challenge	VB
3278	324	11	existing	exist	VBG
3278	324	12	algorithms	algorithm	NNS
3278	324	13	for	for	IN
3278	324	14	determining	determine	VBG
3278	324	15	matches	match	NNS
3278	324	16	.	.	.
3278	325	1	References	reference	NNS
3278	325	2	1	1	CD
3278	325	3	.	.	.
3278	326	1	National	National	NNP
3278	326	2	Information	Information	NNP
3278	326	3	Standards	Standards	NNP
3278	326	4	Organization	Organization	NNP
3278	326	5	,	,	,
3278	326	6	Under-	Under-	NNP
3278	326	7	standing	stand	VBG
3278	326	8	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	326	9	(	(	-LRB-
3278	326	10	Bethesda	Bethesda	NNP
3278	326	11	,	,	,
3278	326	12	Md.	Md.	NNP
3278	327	1	:	:	:
3278	327	2	NISO	NISO	NNP
3278	327	3	Pr	Pr	NNP
3278	327	4	.	.	NNP
3278	327	5	,	,	,
3278	327	6	2004	2004	CD
3278	327	7	)	)	-RRB-
3278	327	8	,	,	,
3278	327	9	1	1	CD
3278	327	10	.	.	.
3278	327	11	http://	http://	RB
3278	327	12	www.niso.org/standards/resources/Understanding	www.niso.org/standards/resources/understande	VBG
3278	327	13	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	327	14	.	.	.
3278	328	1	pdf	pdf	NNP
3278	328	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	328	3	accessed	access	VBN
3278	328	4	Feb.	February	NNP
3278	328	5	26	26	CD
3278	328	6	,	,	,
3278	328	7	2006	2006	CD
3278	328	8	)	)	-RRB-
3278	328	9	.	.	.
3278	329	1	2	2	LS
3278	329	2	.	.	.
3278	330	1	Library	Library	NNP
3278	330	2	of	of	IN
3278	330	3	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	330	4	,	,	,
3278	330	5	“	"	``
3278	330	6	MARC	MARC	NNP
3278	330	7	21	21	CD
3278	330	8	Concise	Concise	NNP
3278	330	9	Format	Format	NNP
3278	330	10	for	for	IN
3278	330	11	Bibliographic	Bibliographic	NNP
3278	330	12	Data	Data	NNP
3278	330	13	(	(	-LRB-
3278	330	14	2002	2002	CD
3278	330	15	)	)	-RRB-
3278	330	16	.	.	.
3278	330	17	”	"	''
3278	330	18	http://www.loc.gov/marc/	http://www.loc.gov/marc/	RB
3278	330	19	bibliographic	bibliographic	JJ
3278	330	20	/	/	SYM
3278	330	21	ecbdhome.html	ecbdhome.html	NNS
3278	330	22	(	(	-LRB-
3278	330	23	accessed	access	VBN
3278	330	24	Nov.	November	NNP
3278	330	25	20	20	CD
3278	330	26	,	,	,
3278	330	27	2004	2004	CD
3278	330	28	)	)	-RRB-
3278	330	29	.	.	.
3278	331	1	3	3	LS
3278	331	2	.	.	.
3278	332	1	Gail	Gail	NNP
3278	332	2	Thornburg	Thornburg	NNP
3278	332	3	,	,	,
3278	332	4	“	"	``
3278	332	5	Matching	match	VBG
3278	332	6	:	:	:
3278	332	7	Discrimination	discrimination	NN
3278	332	8	,	,	,
3278	332	9	Misinforma­	Misinforma­	NNP
3278	332	10	tion	tion	NN
3278	332	11	,	,	,
3278	332	12	and	and	CC
3278	332	13	Sudden	sudden	JJ
3278	332	14	Death	death	NN
3278	332	15	,	,	,
3278	332	16	”	"	''
3278	332	17	Informing	Informing	NNP
3278	332	18	Science	Science	NNP
3278	332	19	Conference	Conference	NNP
3278	332	20	,	,	,
3278	332	21	Flag­	flag­	CD
3278	332	22	staff	staff	NN
3278	332	23	,	,	,
3278	332	24	Ariz.	Arizona	NNP
3278	332	25	,	,	,
3278	332	26	June	June	NNP
3278	332	27	2005	2005	CD
3278	332	28	.	.	.
3278	333	1	4	4	LS
3278	333	2	.	.	.
3278	334	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
3278	334	2	B.	B.	NNP
3278	334	3	Hickey	Hickey	NNP
3278	334	4	and	and	CC
3278	334	5	David	David	NNP
3278	334	6	J.	J.	NNP
3278	334	7	Rypka	Rypka	NNP
3278	334	8	,	,	,
3278	334	9	“	"	``
3278	334	10	Automatic	automatic	JJ
3278	334	11	Detec­	Detec­	NNP
3278	334	12	tion	tion	NN
3278	334	13	of	of	IN
3278	334	14	Duplicate	Duplicate	NNP
3278	334	15	Monographic	Monographic	NNP
3278	334	16	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	334	17	,	,	,
3278	334	18	”	"	''
3278	334	19	Journal	Journal	NNP
3278	334	20	of	of	IN
3278	334	21	Library	Library	NNP
3278	334	22	Auto-	Auto-	NNPS
3278	334	23	mation	mation	NN
3278	334	24	12	12	CD
3278	334	25	,	,	,
3278	334	26	no	no	UH
3278	334	27	.	.	.
3278	335	1	2	2	LS
3278	335	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	335	3	June	June	NNP
3278	335	4	1979	1979	CD
3278	335	5	)	)	-RRB-
3278	335	6	:	:	:
3278	335	7	125–42	125–42	CD
3278	335	8	.	.	.
3278	336	1	5	5	CD
3278	336	2	.	.	.
3278	337	1	David	David	NNP
3278	337	2	Bade	Bade	NNP
3278	337	3	,	,	,
3278	337	4	“	"	``
3278	337	5	The	the	DT
3278	337	6	Creation	Creation	NNP
3278	337	7	and	and	CC
3278	337	8	Persistence	Persistence	NNP
3278	337	9	of	of	IN
3278	337	10	Misinfor­	Misinfor­	NNP
3278	337	11	mation	mation	NN
3278	337	12	in	in	IN
3278	337	13	Shared	Shared	NNP
3278	337	14	Library	Library	NNP
3278	337	15	Catalogs	Catalogs	NNP
3278	337	16	,	,	,
3278	337	17	”	"	''
3278	337	18	Occasional	Occasional	NNP
3278	337	19	Paper	Paper	NNP
3278	337	20	No	no	NN
3278	337	21	.	.	.
3278	338	1	211	211	CD
3278	338	2	,	,	,
3278	338	3	(	(	-LRB-
3278	338	4	Graduate	Graduate	NNP
3278	338	5	School	School	NNP
3278	338	6	of	of	IN
3278	338	7	Library	Library	NNP
3278	338	8	and	and	CC
3278	338	9	Information	Information	NNP
3278	338	10	Science	Science	NNP
3278	338	11	,	,	,
3278	338	12	Univer­	Univer­	NNP
3278	338	13	sity	sity	NN
3278	338	14	of	of	IN
3278	338	15	Illinois	Illinois	NNP
3278	338	16	at	at	IN
3278	338	17	Urbana	Urbana	NNP
3278	338	18	–	–	:
3278	338	19	Champaign	Champaign	NNP
3278	338	20	,	,	,
3278	338	21	Apr.	April	NNP
3278	339	1	2002	2002	CD
3278	339	2	)	)	-RRB-
3278	339	3	.	.	.
3278	340	1	6	6	CD
3278	340	2	.	.	.
3278	341	1	Edward	Edward	NNP
3278	341	2	T.	T.	NNP
3278	341	3	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	341	4	,	,	,
3278	341	5	Sally	Sally	NNP
3278	341	6	A.	A.	NNP
3278	341	7	Rogers	Rogers	NNP
3278	341	8	,	,	,
3278	341	9	and	and	CC
3278	341	10	W.	W.	NNP
3278	341	11	Michael	Michael	NNP
3278	341	12	Oskins	Oskins	NNP
3278	341	13	,	,	,
3278	341	14	“	"	``
3278	341	15	Characteristics	Characteristics	NNP
3278	341	16	of	of	IN
3278	341	17	Duplicate	Duplicate	NNP
3278	341	18	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	341	19	in	in	IN
3278	341	20	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	341	21	’s	’s	POS
3278	341	22	Online	Online	NNP
3278	341	23	Union	Union	NNP
3278	341	24	Catalog	Catalog	NNP
3278	341	25	,	,	,
3278	341	26	”	"	''
3278	341	27	Library	Library	NNP
3278	341	28	Resources	Resources	NNPS
3278	341	29	and	and	CC
3278	341	30	Technical	Technical	NNP
3278	341	31	Services	Services	NNP
3278	341	32	37	37	CD
3278	341	33	,	,	,
3278	341	34	no.1	no.1	NNP
3278	341	35	(	(	-LRB-
3278	341	36	1993	1993	CD
3278	341	37	)	)	-RRB-
3278	341	38	:	:	:
3278	341	39	59–71	59–71	CD
3278	341	40	.	.	.
3278	342	1	7	7	LS
3278	342	2	.	.	.
3278	343	1	Jeffrey	Jeffrey	NNP
3278	343	2	Beal	Beal	NNP
3278	343	3	and	and	CC
3278	343	4	Karen	Karen	NNP
3278	343	5	Kafadar	Kafadar	NNP
3278	343	6	,	,	,
3278	343	7	“	"	``
3278	343	8	The	the	DT
3278	343	9	Effectiveness	Effectiveness	NNP
3278	343	10	of	of	IN
3278	343	11	Copy	Copy	NNP
3278	343	12	Cataloging	Cataloging	NNP
3278	343	13	at	at	IN
3278	343	14	Eliminating	eliminate	VBG
3278	343	15	Typographical	Typographical	NNP
3278	343	16	Errors	Errors	NNPS
3278	343	17	in	in	IN
3278	343	18	Shared	Shared	NNP
3278	343	19	Bibliographic	Bibliographic	NNP
3278	343	20	Records	Records	NNP
3278	343	21	,	,	,
3278	343	22	”	"	''
3278	343	23	Library	Library	NNP
3278	343	24	Resources	Resources	NNP
3278	343	25	&	&	CC
3278	343	26	Technical	Technical	NNP
3278	343	27	Services	Services	NNP
3278	343	28	48	48	CD
3278	343	29	,	,	,
3278	343	30	no	no	UH
3278	343	31	.	.	.
3278	344	1	2	2	LS
3278	344	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	344	3	Apr.	April	NNP
3278	345	1	2004	2004	CD
3278	345	2	)	)	-RRB-
3278	345	3	:	:	:
3278	345	4	92–101	92–101	CD
3278	345	5	.	.	.
3278	346	1	8	8	LS
3278	346	2	.	.	.
3278	347	1	J.	J.	NNP
3278	347	2	J.	J.	NNP
3278	347	3	Pollock	Pollock	NNP
3278	347	4	and	and	CC
3278	347	5	A.	A.	NNP
3278	347	6	Zamora	Zamora	NNP
3278	347	7	,	,	,
3278	347	8	“	"	``
3278	347	9	Collection	Collection	NNP
3278	347	10	and	and	CC
3278	347	11	Characteriza­	Characteriza­	NNP
3278	347	12	tion	tion	NN
3278	347	13	of	of	IN
3278	347	14	Spelling	Spelling	NNP
3278	347	15	Errors	Errors	NNPS
3278	347	16	in	in	IN
3278	347	17	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
3278	347	18	and	and	CC
3278	347	19	Scholarly	Scholarly	NNP
3278	347	20	Text	Text	NNP
3278	347	21	,	,	,
3278	347	22	”	"	''
3278	347	23	Journal	Journal	NNP
3278	347	24	of	of	IN
3278	347	25	the	the	DT
3278	347	26	American	American	NNP
3278	347	27	Society	Society	NNP
3278	347	28	for	for	IN
3278	347	29	Information	Information	NNP
3278	347	30	Science	Science	NNP
3278	347	31	34	34	CD
3278	347	32	,	,	,
3278	347	33	no	no	UH
3278	347	34	.	.	.
3278	348	1	1	1	CD
3278	348	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	348	3	1983	1983	CD
3278	348	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	348	5	:	:	:
3278	348	6	51–58	51–58	CD
3278	348	7	.	.	.
3278	349	1	9	9	CD
3278	349	2	.	.	.
3278	350	1	Edward	Edward	NNP
3278	350	2	T.	T.	NNP
3278	350	3	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	350	4	and	and	CC
3278	350	5	Rao	Rao	NNP
3278	350	6	Aluri	Aluri	NNP
3278	350	7	,	,	,
3278	350	8	“	"	``
3278	350	9	A	a	DT
3278	350	10	Method	Method	NNP
3278	350	11	for	for	IN
3278	350	12	Cor­	Cor­	NNS
3278	350	13	recting	recte	VBG
3278	350	14	Typographical	typographical	JJ
3278	350	15	Errors	Errors	NNPS
3278	350	16	in	in	IN
3278	350	17	Subject	subject	JJ
3278	350	18	Headings	Headings	NNPS
3278	350	19	in	in	IN
3278	350	20	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	350	21	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	350	22	,	,	,
3278	350	23	”	"	''
3278	350	24	Research	Research	NNP
3278	350	25	Report	Report	NNP
3278	350	26	#	#	NNP
3278	350	27	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	350	28	/	/	SYM
3278	350	29	OPR	OPR	NNP
3278	350	30	/	/	SYM
3278	350	31	RR­80/3	RR­80/3	NNP
3278	350	32	(	(	-LRB-
3278	350	33	1980	1980	CD
3278	350	34	)	)	-RRB-
3278	350	35	.	.	.
3278	351	1	10	10	CD
3278	351	2	.	.	.
3278	352	1	Martha	Martha	NNP
3278	352	2	M.	M.	NNP
3278	352	3	Yee	Yee	NNP
3278	352	4	,	,	,
3278	352	5	“	"	``
3278	352	6	Manifestations	manifestation	NNS
3278	352	7	and	and	CC
3278	352	8	Year­Equivalents	year­equivalent	NNS
3278	352	9	:	:	:
3278	352	10	Theory	theory	NN
3278	352	11	,	,	,
3278	352	12	with	with	IN
3278	352	13	Special	special	JJ
3278	352	14	Attention	attention	NN
3278	352	15	to	to	IN
3278	352	16	Moving­Image	moving­image	NN
3278	352	17	Materials	material	NNS
3278	352	18	,	,	,
3278	352	19	”	"	''
3278	352	20	Library	Library	NNP
3278	352	21	Resources	Resources	NNPS
3278	352	22	and	and	CC
3278	352	23	Technical	Technical	NNP
3278	352	24	Services	Services	NNP
3278	352	25	38	38	CD
3278	352	26	,	,	,
3278	352	27	no	no	UH
3278	352	28	.	.	.
3278	353	1	3	3	CD
3278	353	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	353	3	1995	1995	CD
3278	353	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	353	5	:	:	:
3278	353	6	227–55	227–55	CD
3278	353	7	.	.	.
3278	354	1	11	11	CD
3278	354	2	.	.	.
3278	355	1	Owen	Owen	NNP
3278	355	2	Gingerich	Gingerich	NNP
3278	355	3	,	,	,
3278	355	4	“	"	``
3278	355	5	Researching	research	VBG
3278	355	6	the	the	DT
3278	355	7	Book	Book	NNP
3278	355	8	Nobody	Nobody	NNP
3278	355	9	Read	read	VB
3278	355	10	:	:	:
3278	355	11	The	the	DT
3278	355	12	De	De	NNP
3278	355	13	Revolutionibus	Revolutionibus	NNP
3278	355	14	of	of	IN
3278	355	15	Nicolaus	Nicolaus	NNP
3278	355	16	Copernicus	Copernicus	NNP
3278	355	17	,	,	,
3278	355	18	”	"	''
3278	355	19	The	the	DT
3278	355	20	Papers	Papers	NNPS
3278	355	21	of	of	IN
3278	355	22	the	the	DT
3278	355	23	Bibliographical	Bibliographical	NNP
3278	355	24	Society	Society	NNP
3278	355	25	of	of	IN
3278	355	26	America	America	NNP
3278	355	27	99	99	CD
3278	355	28	,	,	,
3278	355	29	no	no	UH
3278	355	30	.	.	.
3278	356	1	4	4	CD
3278	356	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	356	3	2005	2005	CD
3278	356	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	356	5	:	:	:
3278	356	6	484–504	484–504	CD
3278	356	7	.	.	.
3278	357	1	12	12	CD
3278	357	2	.	.	.
3278	358	1	Laura	Laura	NNP
3278	358	2	D.	D.	NNP
3278	358	3	Shedenhelm	Shedenhelm	NNP
3278	358	4	and	and	CC
3278	358	5	Bartley	Bartley	NNP
3278	358	6	A.	A.	NNP
3278	358	7	Burk	Burk	NNP
3278	358	8	,	,	,
3278	358	9	“	"	``
3278	358	10	Book	Book	NNP
3278	358	11	Vendor	Vendor	NNP
3278	358	12	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	358	13	in	in	IN
3278	358	14	the	the	DT
3278	358	15	OCLC	oclc	NN
3278	358	16	Database	database	NN
3278	358	17	:	:	:
3278	358	18	Boon	Boon	NNP
3278	358	19	or	or	CC
3278	358	20	Bane	Bane	NNP
3278	358	21	?	?	.
3278	358	22	”	"	''
3278	358	23	Library	Library	NNP
3278	358	24	Resources	Resources	NNPS
3278	358	25	and	and	CC
3278	358	26	Technical	Technical	NNP
3278	358	27	Services	Services	NNP
3278	358	28	45	45	CD
3278	358	29	,	,	,
3278	358	30	no	no	UH
3278	358	31	.	.	.
3278	359	1	1	1	CD
3278	359	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	359	3	2001	2001	CD
3278	359	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	359	5	:	:	:
3278	359	6	10–19	10–19	CD
3278	359	7	.	.	.
3278	360	1	13	13	CD
3278	360	2	.	.	.
3278	361	1	Peter	Peter	NNP
3278	361	2	Jasco	Jasco	NNP
3278	361	3	,	,	,
3278	361	4	“	"	``
3278	361	5	Content	content	JJ
3278	361	6	Evaluation	evaluation	NN
3278	361	7	of	of	IN
3278	361	8	Databases	database	NNS
3278	361	9	,	,	,
3278	361	10	”	"	''
3278	361	11	in	in	IN
3278	361	12	Annual	Annual	NNP
3278	361	13	Review	Review	NNP
3278	361	14	of	of	IN
3278	361	15	Information	Information	NNP
3278	361	16	Science	Science	NNP
3278	361	17	and	and	CC
3278	361	18	Technology	Technology	NNP
3278	361	19	,	,	,
3278	361	20	vol	vol	NNP
3278	361	21	.	.	.
3278	362	1	32	32	CD
3278	362	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	362	3	Medford	Medford	NNP
3278	362	4	,	,	,
3278	362	5	N.J.	New Jersey	NNP
3278	362	6	:	:	:
3278	362	7	Information	Information	NNP
3278	362	8	Today	Today	NNP
3278	362	9	,	,	,
3278	362	10	Inc.	Inc.	NNP
3278	362	11	,	,	,
3278	362	12	for	for	IN
3278	362	13	the	the	DT
3278	362	14	American	American	NNP
3278	362	15	Society	Society	NNP
3278	362	16	for	for	IN
3278	362	17	Infor­	Infor­	NNP
3278	362	18	mation	mation	NN
3278	362	19	Science	Science	NNP
3278	362	20	,	,	,
3278	362	21	1997	1997	CD
3278	362	22	)	)	-RRB-
3278	362	23	,	,	,
3278	362	24	231–67	231–67	CD
3278	362	25	.	.	.
3278	363	1	14	14	CD
3278	363	2	.	.	.
3278	364	1	Sheila	Sheila	NNP
3278	364	2	Intner	Intner	NNP
3278	364	3	,	,	,
3278	364	4	“	"	``
3278	364	5	Quality	quality	NN
3278	364	6	in	in	IN
3278	364	7	Bibliographic	Bibliographic	NNP
3278	364	8	Databases	Databases	NNP
3278	364	9	:	:	:
3278	364	10	An	an	DT
3278	364	11	Analysis	Analysis	NNP
3278	364	12	of	of	IN
3278	364	13	Member­Controlled	Member­Controlled	NNP
3278	364	14	Cataloging	Cataloging	NNP
3278	364	15	of	of	IN
3278	364	16	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	364	17	and	and	CC
3278	364	18	RLIN	RLIN	NNS
3278	364	19	,	,	,
3278	364	20	”	"	''
3278	364	21	Advances	advance	NNS
3278	364	22	in	in	IN
3278	364	23	Library	Library	NNP
3278	364	24	Administration	Administration	NNP
3278	364	25	and	and	CC
3278	364	26	Organization	Organization	NNP
3278	364	27	8	8	CD
3278	364	28	(	(	-LRB-
3278	364	29	1989	1989	CD
3278	364	30	)	)	-RRB-
3278	364	31	:	:	:
3278	364	32	1–24	1–24	CD
3278	364	33	.	.	.
3278	365	1	15	15	CD
3278	365	2	.	.	.
3278	366	1	Jeffrey	Jeffrey	NNP
3278	366	2	Beall	Beall	NNP
3278	366	3	,	,	,
3278	366	4	“	"	``
3278	366	5	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	366	6	and	and	CC
3278	366	7	Data	Data	NNP
3278	366	8	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	366	9	Problems	Problems	NNPS
3278	366	10	in	in	IN
3278	366	11	the	the	DT
3278	366	12	Digital	Digital	NNP
3278	366	13	Library	Library	NNP
3278	366	14	,	,	,
3278	366	15	”	"	''
3278	366	16	Journal	Journal	NNP
3278	366	17	of	of	IN
3278	366	18	Digital	Digital	NNP
3278	366	19	Information	Information	NNP
3278	366	20	6	6	CD
3278	366	21	,	,	,
3278	366	22	no	no	UH
3278	366	23	.	.	.
3278	367	1	3	3	CD
3278	367	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	367	3	2005	2005	CD
3278	367	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	367	5	:	:	:
3278	367	6	10–11	10–11	CD
3278	367	7	.	.	.
3278	368	1	16	16	CD
3278	368	2	.	.	.
3278	369	1	Edward	Edward	NNP
3278	369	2	T.	T.	NNP
3278	369	3	O’Neill	O’Neill	NNP
3278	369	4	and	and	CC
3278	369	5	Diane	Diane	NNP
3278	369	6	Vizine­Goetz	Vizine­Goetz	NNP
3278	369	7	,	,	,
3278	369	8	“	"	``
3278	369	9	Quality	quality	JJ
3278	369	10	Control	Control	NNP
3278	369	11	in	in	IN
3278	369	12	Online	Online	NNP
3278	369	13	Databases	database	NNS
3278	369	14	,	,	,
3278	369	15	”	"	''
3278	369	16	Annual	Annual	NNP
3278	369	17	Review	Review	NNP
3278	369	18	of	of	IN
3278	369	19	Information	Information	NNP
3278	369	20	Sci-	Sci-	NNP
3278	369	21	ence	ence	NN
3278	369	22	and	and	CC
3278	369	23	Technology	technology	NN
3278	369	24	23	23	CD
3278	369	25	(	(	-LRB-
3278	369	26	Washington	Washington	NNP
3278	369	27	,	,	,
3278	369	28	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
3278	369	29	:	:	:
3278	369	30	American	American	NNP
3278	369	31	Society	Society	NNP
3278	369	32	for	for	IN
3278	369	33	Information	Information	NNP
3278	369	34	Science	Science	NNP
3278	369	35	,	,	,
3278	369	36	1988	1988	CD
3278	369	37	)	)	-RRB-
3278	369	38	.	.	.
3278	370	1	17	17	CD
3278	370	2	.	.	.
3278	371	1	Lei	Lei	NNP
3278	371	2	Zeng	Zeng	NNP
3278	371	3	,	,	,
3278	371	4	“	"	``
3278	371	5	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	371	6	Control	Control	NNP
3278	371	7	of	of	IN
3278	371	8	Chinese­Language	Chinese­Language	NNP
3278	371	9	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	371	10	Using	use	VBG
3278	371	11	a	a	DT
3278	371	12	Rule­Based	rule­base	VBN
3278	371	13	Data	Data	NNP
3278	371	14	Validation	Validation	NNP
3278	371	15	System	System	NNP
3278	371	16	.	.	.
3278	372	1	Part	part	NN
3278	372	2	1	1	CD
3278	372	3	:	:	:
3278	372	4	An	an	DT
3278	372	5	Evalua­	Evalua­	NNP
3278	372	6	tion	tion	NN
3278	372	7	of	of	IN
3278	372	8	the	the	DT
3278	372	9	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	372	10	of	of	IN
3278	372	11	Chinese­Language	Chinese­Language	NNP
3278	372	12	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	372	13	in	in	IN
3278	372	14	the	the	DT
3278	372	15	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	372	16	OLUC	OLUC	NNP
3278	372	17	Database	Database	NNP
3278	372	18	,	,	,
3278	372	19	”	"	''
3278	372	20	Cataloging	catalog	VBG
3278	372	21	and	and	CC
3278	372	22	Classification	Classification	NNP
3278	372	23	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
3278	372	24	16	16	CD
3278	372	25	,	,	,
3278	372	26	no	no	UH
3278	372	27	.	.	.
3278	373	1	4	4	CD
3278	373	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	373	3	1993	1993	CD
3278	373	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	373	5	:	:	:
3278	373	6	25–66	25–66	CD
3278	373	7	18	18	CD
3278	373	8	.	.	.
3278	374	1	Lei	Lei	NNP
3278	374	2	Zeng	Zeng	NNP
3278	374	3	,	,	,
3278	374	4	“	"	``
3278	374	5	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	374	6	Control	Control	NNP
3278	374	7	of	of	IN
3278	374	8	Chinese­Language	Chinese­Language	NNP
3278	374	9	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	374	10	Using	use	VBG
3278	374	11	a	a	DT
3278	374	12	Rule­Based	rule­base	VBN
3278	374	13	Data	Data	NNP
3278	374	14	Validation	Validation	NNP
3278	374	15	System	System	NNP
3278	374	16	.	.	.
3278	375	1	Part	part	NN
3278	375	2	2	2	CD
3278	375	3	:	:	:
3278	375	4	A	a	DT
3278	375	5	Study	Study	NNP
3278	375	6	of	of	IN
3278	375	7	a	a	DT
3278	375	8	Rule­Based	rule­base	VBN
3278	375	9	Data	Data	NNP
3278	375	10	Validation	Validation	NNP
3278	375	11	System	System	NNP
3278	375	12	for	for	IN
3278	375	13	Online	Online	NNP
3278	375	14	Chinese	Chinese	NNP
3278	375	15	Cata­	cata­	NN
3278	375	16	loging	log	VBG
3278	375	17	,	,	,
3278	375	18	”	"	''
3278	375	19	Cataloging	Cataloging	NNP
3278	375	20	and	and	CC
3278	375	21	Classification	Classification	NNP
3278	375	22	Quarterly	Quarterly	NNP
3278	375	23	18	18	CD
3278	375	24	,	,	,
3278	375	25	no	no	UH
3278	375	26	.	.	.
3278	376	1	1	1	CD
3278	376	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	376	3	1993	1993	CD
3278	376	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	376	5	:	:	:
3278	376	6	3–26	3–26	CD
3278	376	7	.	.	.
3278	377	1	19	19	CD
3278	377	2	.	.	.
3278	378	1	Anglo	anglo	JJ
3278	378	2	-	-	HYPH
3278	378	3	American	american	JJ
3278	378	4	Cataloguing	Cataloguing	NNP
3278	378	5	Rules	Rules	NNPS
3278	378	6	,	,	,
3278	378	7	2nd	2nd	NNP
3278	378	8	ed	ed	NNP
3278	378	9	.	.	NNP
3278	378	10	,	,	,
3278	378	11	2002	2002	CD
3278	378	12	rev	rev	NNP
3278	378	13	.	.	.
3278	379	1	(	(	-LRB-
3278	379	2	Chi­	chi­	JJ
3278	379	3	cago	cago	NN
3278	379	4	:	:	:
3278	379	5	ALA	ALA	NNP
3278	379	6	,	,	,
3278	379	7	2002	2002	CD
3278	379	8	)	)	-RRB-
3278	379	9	.	.	.
3278	380	1	20	20	CD
3278	380	2	.	.	.
3278	381	1	Karen	Karen	NNP
3278	381	2	Kukich	Kukich	NNP
3278	381	3	,	,	,
3278	381	4	“	"	``
3278	381	5	Techniques	technique	NNS
3278	381	6	for	for	IN
3278	381	7	Automatically	automatically	RB
3278	381	8	Correct­	Correct­	NNP
3278	381	9	ing	ing	NNP
3278	381	10	Words	Words	NNPS
3278	381	11	in	in	IN
3278	381	12	Text	Text	NNP
3278	381	13	,	,	,
3278	381	14	”	"	''
3278	381	15	ACM	ACM	NNP
3278	381	16	Computing	Computing	NNP
3278	381	17	Surveys	Surveys	NNP
3278	381	18	24	24	CD
3278	381	19	,	,	,
3278	381	20	no	no	UH
3278	381	21	.	.	.
3278	382	1	4	4	CD
3278	382	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	382	3	1992	1992	CD
3278	382	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	382	5	:	:	:
3278	382	6	377–439	377–439	CD
3278	382	7	.	.	.
3278	383	1	21	21	CD
3278	383	2	.	.	.
3278	384	1	Gail	Gail	NNP
3278	384	2	Thornburg	Thornburg	NNP
3278	384	3	,	,	,
3278	384	4	“	"	``
3278	384	5	The	the	DT
3278	384	6	Syllables	Syllables	NNPS
3278	384	7	in	in	IN
3278	384	8	the	the	DT
3278	384	9	Haystack	Haystack	NNP
3278	384	10	:	:	:
3278	384	11	Techni­	Techni­	NNP
3278	384	12	cal	cal	JJ
3278	384	13	Challenges	Challenges	NNPS
3278	384	14	of	of	IN
3278	384	15	Non­Chinese	Non­Chinese	NNP
3278	384	16	in	in	IN
3278	384	17	a	a	DT
3278	384	18	Wade­Giles	wade­giles	NN
3278	384	19	to	to	IN
3278	384	20	Pinyin	Pinyin	NNP
3278	384	21	Con­	Con­	NNP
3278	384	22	version	version	NN
3278	384	23	,	,	,
3278	384	24	”	"	''
3278	384	25	Information	Information	NNP
3278	384	26	Technology	Technology	NNP
3278	384	27	and	and	CC
3278	384	28	Libraries	Libraries	NNP
3278	384	29	21	21	CD
3278	384	30	,	,	,
3278	384	31	no	no	UH
3278	384	32	.	.	.
3278	385	1	3	3	CD
3278	385	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	385	3	2002	2002	CD
3278	385	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	385	5	:	:	:
3278	385	6	120–26	120–26	CD
3278	385	7	.	.	.
3278	386	1	22	22	CD
3278	386	2	.	.	.
3278	387	1	Hartmut	Hartmut	NNP
3278	387	2	Walravens	Walravens	NNP
3278	387	3	,	,	,
3278	387	4	“	"	``
3278	387	5	Serials	Serials	NNPS
3278	387	6	Cataloguing	Cataloguing	NNP
3278	387	7	in	in	IN
3278	387	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
3278	387	9	:	:	:
3278	387	10	The	the	DT
3278	387	11	Historical	Historical	NNP
3278	387	12	Development	Development	NNP
3278	387	13	,	,	,
3278	387	14	”	"	''
3278	387	15	Cataloging	Cataloging	NNP
3278	387	16	and	and	CC
3278	387	17	Classification	Classification	NNP
3278	387	18	Quar-	Quar-	NNP
3278	387	19	terly	terly	RB
3278	387	20	35	35	CD
3278	387	21	,	,	,
3278	387	22	no	no	UH
3278	387	23	.	.	.
3278	388	1	3/4	3/4	CD
3278	388	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	388	3	2003	2003	CD
3278	388	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	388	5	:	:	:
3278	388	6	541–51	541–51	CD
3278	388	7	;	;	:
3278	388	8	Instruktionen	Instruktionen	NNP
3278	388	9	für	für	NNS
3278	388	10	die	die	VBP
3278	388	11	alphabetischen	alphabetischen	NNP
3278	388	12	kataloge	kataloge	NNP
3278	388	13	der	der	NNP
3278	388	14	preuszischen	preuszischen	NNP
3278	388	15	bibliotheken	bibliotheken	NNP
3278	388	16	vom	vom	NNS
3278	388	17	10	10	CD
3278	388	18	.	.	.
3278	388	19	mai	mai	NNP
3278	388	20	1899	1899	CD
3278	388	21	.	.	.
3278	389	1	2	2	CD
3278	389	2	ausg	ausg	NNP
3278	389	3	.	.	.
3278	390	1	in	in	IN
3278	390	2	der	der	NNP
3278	390	3	fassung	fassung	NNP
3278	390	4	vom	vom	NNP
3278	390	5	10	10	CD
3278	390	6	.	.	.
3278	390	7	august	august	NNP
3278	390	8	1908	1908	CD
3278	390	9	(	(	-LRB-
3278	390	10	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
3278	390	11	:	:	:
3278	390	12	Behrend	Behrend	NNP
3278	390	13	&	&	CC
3278	390	14	Co.	Co.	NNP
3278	390	15	,	,	,
3278	390	16	1909	1909	CD
3278	390	17	)	)	-RRB-
3278	390	18	.	.	.
3278	391	1	23	23	CD
3278	391	2	.	.	.
3278	392	1	Richard	Richard	NNP
3278	392	2	Greene	Greene	NNP
3278	392	3	,	,	,
3278	392	4	e­mail	e­mail	NN
3278	392	5	message	message	NN
3278	392	6	to	to	IN
3278	392	7	author	author	NN
3278	392	8	,	,	,
3278	392	9	Nov.	November	NNP
3278	392	10	13	13	CD
3278	392	11	,	,	,
3278	392	12	2006	2006	CD
3278	392	13	;	;	:
3278	392	14	Regeln	Regeln	NNP
3278	392	15	für	für	NNS
3278	392	16	die	die	VBP
3278	392	17	alphabetische	alphabetische	NN
3278	392	18	Katalogisierung	Katalogisierung	NNP
3278	392	19	:	:	:
3278	392	20	RAK	RAK	NNP
3278	392	21	/	/	SYM
3278	392	22	Irmgard	Irmgard	NNP
3278	392	23	Bou­	Bou­	NNP
3278	392	24	vier	vier	NN
3278	392	25	(	(	-LRB-
3278	392	26	Wiesbaden	Wiesbaden	NNP
3278	392	27	,	,	,
3278	392	28	Germany	Germany	NNP
3278	392	29	:	:	:
3278	392	30	L.	L.	NNP
3278	392	31	Reichert	Reichert	NNP
3278	392	32	,	,	,
3278	392	33	1980	1980	CD
3278	392	34	,	,	,
3278	392	35	c1977	c1977	NNP
3278	392	36	)	)	-RRB-
3278	392	37	.	.	.
3278	393	1	24	24	CD
3278	393	2	.	.	.
3278	394	1	Intner	Intner	NNP
3278	394	2	,	,	,
3278	394	3	“	"	``
3278	394	4	Quality	quality	NN
3278	394	5	in	in	IN
3278	394	6	Bibliographic	Bibliographic	NNP
3278	394	7	Databases	Databases	NNP
3278	394	8	.	.	.
3278	394	9	”	"	''
3278	394	10	25	25	CD
3278	394	11	.	.	.
3278	395	1	Richard	Richard	NNP
3278	395	2	Greene	Greene	NNP
3278	395	3	,	,	,
3278	395	4	e­mail	e­mail	NN
3278	395	5	message	message	NN
3278	395	6	to	to	IN
3278	395	7	author	author	NN
3278	395	8	,	,	,
3278	395	9	Feb.	February	NNP
3278	395	10	27	27	CD
3278	395	11	,	,	,
3278	395	12	2006	2006	CD
3278	395	13	.	.	.
3278	396	1	26	26	CD
3278	396	2	.	.	.
3278	397	1	Beall	Beall	NNP
3278	397	2	,	,	,
3278	397	3	“	"	``
3278	397	4	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	397	5	and	and	CC
3278	397	6	Data	Data	NNP
3278	397	7	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	397	8	Problems	Problems	NNPS
3278	397	9	in	in	IN
3278	397	10	the	the	DT
3278	397	11	Digital	Digital	NNP
3278	397	12	Library	Library	NNP
3278	397	13	.	.	.
3278	397	14	”	"	''
3278	397	15	27	27	CD
3278	397	16	.	.	.
3278	398	1	R.	R.	NNP
3278	398	2	John	John	NNP
3278	398	3	Robertson	Robertson	NNP
3278	398	4	,	,	,
3278	398	5	“	"	``
3278	398	6	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	398	7	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	398	8	:	:	:
3278	398	9	Implications	implication	NNS
3278	398	10	for	for	IN
3278	398	11	Library	Library	NNP
3278	398	12	and	and	CC
3278	398	13	Information	Information	NNP
3278	398	14	Science	Science	NNP
3278	398	15	Professionals	Professionals	NNPS
3278	398	16	,	,	,
3278	398	17	”	"	''
3278	398	18	Library	Library	NNP
3278	398	19	Review	Review	NNP
3278	398	20	54	54	CD
3278	398	21	,	,	,
3278	398	22	no	no	UH
3278	398	23	.	.	.
3278	399	1	5	5	CD
3278	399	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	399	3	2005	2005	CD
3278	399	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	399	5	:	:	:
3278	399	6	295–300	295–300	CD
3278	399	7	.	.	.
3278	400	1	PuBLIC	public	JJ
3278	400	2	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3278	400	3	AND	and	CC
3278	400	4	INTERNET	INTERNET	NNP
3278	400	5	ACCESS	ACCESS	NNP
3278	400	6	|	|	NNS
3278	400	7	JAEGER	jaeger	NN
3278	400	8	,	,	,
3278	400	9	BERTOT	bertot	NN
3278	400	10	,	,	,
3278	400	11	MCCLuRE	mcclure	UH
3278	400	12	,	,	,
3278	400	13	AND	and	CC
3278	400	14	RODRIGuEz	rodriguez	NN
3278	400	15	23MISINFORMATION	23misinformation	CD
3278	400	16	AND	and	CC
3278	400	17	BIAS	bia	NNS
3278	400	18	IN	in	IN
3278	400	19	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	400	20	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	400	21	|	|	CD
3278	400	22	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	400	23	AND	and	CC
3278	400	24	OSkINS	oskins	RB
3278	400	25	23	23	CD
3278	400	26	28	28	CD
3278	400	27	.	.	.
3278	401	1	IEEE	IEEE	NNP
3278	401	2	.	.	.
3278	402	1	Learning	Learning	NNP
3278	402	2	Technology	Technology	NNP
3278	402	3	Standards	Standards	NNP
3278	402	4	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	402	5	,	,	,
3278	402	6	“	"	``
3278	402	7	WG12	wg12	NN
3278	402	8	:	:	:
3278	402	9	Learning	learning	NN
3278	402	10	Objects	object	NNS
3278	402	11	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	402	12	.	.	.
3278	402	13	”	"	''
3278	402	14	http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12	http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12	NNP
3278	402	15	(	(	-LRB-
3278	402	16	accessed	access	VBN
3278	402	17	Feb.	February	NNP
3278	402	18	26	26	CD
3278	402	19	,	,	,
3278	402	20	2006	2006	CD
3278	402	21	)	)	-RRB-
3278	402	22	.	.	.
3278	403	1	29	29	CD
3278	403	2	.	.	.
3278	404	1	Ibid	ibid	RB
3278	404	2	.	.	.
3278	405	1	30	30	CD
3278	405	2	.	.	.
3278	406	1	Orien	Orien	NNP
3278	406	2	Beit­Arie	Beit­Arie	NNP
3278	406	3	et	et	FW
3278	406	4	al	al	NNP
3278	406	5	.	.	NNP
3278	406	6	,	,	,
3278	406	7	“	"	``
3278	406	8	Linking	link	VBG
3278	406	9	to	to	IN
3278	406	10	the	the	DT
3278	406	11	Appropriate	Appropriate	NNP
3278	406	12	Copy	Copy	NNP
3278	406	13	:	:	:
3278	406	14	Report	report	NN
3278	406	15	of	of	IN
3278	406	16	a	a	DT
3278	406	17	DOI­Based	DOI­Based	NNP
3278	406	18	Prototype	Prototype	NNP
3278	406	19	,	,	,
3278	406	20	”	"	''
3278	406	21	D	D	NNP
3278	406	22	-	-	HYPH
3278	406	23	Lib	Lib	NNP
3278	406	24	7	7	CD
3278	406	25	,	,	,
3278	406	26	no	no	UH
3278	406	27	.	.	.
3278	407	1	9	9	CD
3278	407	2	(	(	-LRB-
3278	407	3	Sept.	September	NNP
3278	407	4	2001	2001	CD
3278	407	5	)	)	-RRB-
3278	407	6	.	.	.
3278	408	1	31	31	CD
3278	408	2	.	.	.
3278	409	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
3278	409	2	R.	R.	NNP
3278	409	3	Bruce	Bruce	NNP
3278	409	4	and	and	CC
3278	409	5	Diane	Diane	NNP
3278	409	6	I.	I.	NNP
3278	409	7	Hillmann,“The	Hillmann,“The	NNP
3278	409	8	Continuum	Continuum	NNP
3278	409	9	of	of	IN
3278	409	10	Metadata	Metadata	NNP
3278	409	11	Quality	Quality	NNP
3278	409	12	:	:	:
3278	409	13	Defining	define	VBG
3278	409	14	,	,	,
3278	409	15	Expressing	express	VBG
3278	409	16	,	,	,
3278	409	17	Exploiting	exploit	VBG
3278	409	18	,	,	,
3278	409	19	”	"	''
3278	409	20	in	in	IN
3278	409	21	Meta-	Meta-	NNP
3278	409	22	data	datum	NNS
3278	409	23	in	in	IN
3278	409	24	Practice	Practice	NNP
3278	409	25	(	(	-LRB-
3278	409	26	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
3278	409	27	:	:	:
3278	409	28	ALA	ALA	NNP
3278	409	29	,	,	,
3278	409	30	2004	2004	CD
3278	409	31	)	)	-RRB-
3278	409	32	,	,	,
3278	409	33	238–56	238–56	CD
3278	409	34	.	.	.
3278	410	1	32	32	CD
3278	410	2	.	.	.
3278	411	1	Shedenhelm	Shedenhelm	NNP
3278	411	2	and	and	CC
3278	411	3	Burk	Burk	NNP
3278	411	4	,	,	,
3278	411	5	“	"	``
3278	411	6	Book	Book	NNP
3278	411	7	Vendor	Vendor	NNP
3278	411	8	Records	Records	NNPS
3278	411	9	in	in	IN
3278	411	10	the	the	DT
3278	411	11	OCLC	OCLC	NNP
3278	411	12	Database	database	NN
3278	411	13	.	.	.
3278	411	14	”	"	''
3278	411	15	24	24	CD
3278	411	16	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNS
3278	411	17	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	411	18	AND	and	CC
3278	411	19	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	411	20	|	|	NNP
3278	411	21	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	411	22	200724	200724	CD
3278	411	23	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3278	411	24	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	411	25	AND	and	CC
3278	411	26	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	411	27	|	|	NNP
3278	411	28	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	411	29	2007	2007	CD
3278	411	30	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
3278	411	31	A.	a.	NN
3278	412	1	Sample	Sample	NNP
3278	412	2	CDFRecord	CDFRecord	NNP
3278	412	3	Record	Record	NNP
3278	412	4	from	from	IN
3278	412	5	the	the	DT
3278	412	6	XWC	XWC	NNP
3278	412	7	Database	Database	NNP
3278	412	8	<	<	XX
3278	412	9	CDFRec	CDFRec	NNP
3278	412	10	db=”fs­xwc”><a	db=”fs­xwc”><a	NNP
3278	412	11	>	>	XX
3278	412	12	cgm	cgm	XX
3278	412	13	7a	7a	NN
3278	412	14	<	<	XX
3278	412	15	/a	/a	.
3278	412	16	>	>	XX
3278	412	17	<	<	XX
3278	412	18	c001>27681290</c001	c001>27681290</c001	XX
3278	412	19	>	>	XX
3278	412	20	<	<	XX
3278	412	21	c007	c007	VBP
3278	412	22	>	>	XX
3278	412	23	vf	vf	XX
3278	412	24	bcahru</c007	bcahru</c007	UH
3278	412	25	>	>	XX
3278	412	26	<	<	XX
3278	412	27	c007	c007	VBP
3278	412	28	>	>	XX
3278	412	29	mr	mr	NNP
3278	412	30	baaafu</c007	baaafu</c007	NNP
3278	412	31	>	>	XX
3278	412	32	<	<	XX
3278	412	33	c008>920714r19551952fr	c008>920714r19551952fr	NNP
3278	412	34	092	092	CD
3278	412	35	mleng	mleng	NN
3278	412	36	<	<	XX
3278	412	37	/c008	/c008	NNP
3278	412	38	>	>	XX
3278	412	39	<	<	XX
3278	412	40	v010	v010	NNP
3278	412	41	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	412	42	”	"	''
3278	412	43	“	"	``
3278	412	44	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	412	45	”	"	''
3278	412	46	“	"	``
3278	412	47	>	>	XX
3278	412	48	<	<	XX
3278	412	49	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	412	50	>	>	XX
3278	412	51	92513007	92513007	CD
3278	412	52	<	<	XX
3278	412	53	/d></sa></	/d></sa></	JJ
3278	412	54	v010	v010	NNP
3278	412	55	>	>	XX
3278	412	56	<	<	XX
3278	412	57	v040	v040	JJ
3278	412	58	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	412	59	”	"	''
3278	412	60	“	"	``
3278	412	61	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	412	62	”	"	''
3278	412	63	“	"	``
3278	412	64	>	>	XX
3278	412	65	<	<	XX
3278	412	66	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	412	67	>	>	JJ
3278	412	68	DLC</d></	dlc</d></	XX
3278	412	69	sa><se><d	sa><se><d	NN
3278	412	70	>	>	XX
3278	412	71	amim</d></se	amim</d></se	NNP
3278	412	72	>	>	XX
3278	412	73	<	<	XX
3278	412	74	sc><d	sc><d	NN
3278	412	75	>	>	XX
3278	412	76	DLC</d></sc></v040	dlc</d></sc></v040	ADD
3278	412	77	>	>	XX
3278	412	78	<	<	XX
3278	412	79	v017	v017	NNP
3278	412	80	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	412	81	”	"	''
3278	412	82	“	"	``
3278	412	83	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	412	84	”	"	''
3278	412	85	“	"	``
3278	412	86	>	>	XX
3278	412	87	<	<	XX
3278	412	88	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	412	89	>	>	XX
3278	412	90	LP5921</d></	lp5921</d></	RB
3278	412	91	sa><sb><d	sa><sb><d	NN
3278	412	92	>	>	NFP
3278	412	93	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3278	413	1	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3278	413	2	Office</d></sb></	Office</d></sb></	NNP
3278	413	3	v017	v017	NNP
3278	413	4	>	>	XX
3278	413	5	<	<	XX
3278	413	6	v044	v044	NNP
3278	413	7	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	413	8	”	"	''
3278	413	9	“	"	``
3278	413	10	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	413	11	”	"	''
3278	413	12	“	"	``
3278	413	13	>	>	XX
3278	413	14	<	<	XX
3278	413	15	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	413	16	>	>	NN
3278	413	17	xxu</d></sa	xxu</d></sa	NNP
3278	413	18	>	>	XX
3278	413	19	<	<	XX
3278	413	20	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	413	21	>	>	VBN
3278	413	22	mr</d></sa></v044	mr</d></sa></v044	NNP
3278	413	23	>	>	XX
3278	413	24	<	<	XX
3278	413	25	v050	v050	NNP
3278	413	26	i1=”0	i1=”0	POS
3278	413	27	”	"	''
3278	413	28	i2=”0”><sa><d	i2=”0”><sa><d	NN
3278	413	29	>	>	XX
3278	413	30	VBE	VBE	NNP
3278	413	31	6360­6361	6360­6361	CD
3278	413	32	(	(	-LRB-
3278	413	33	viewing	view	VBG
3278	413	34	copy)</d></sa></v050	copy)</d></sa></v050	NNP
3278	413	35	>	>	XX
3278	413	36	<	<	XX
3278	413	37	v050	v050	NNP
3278	413	38	i1=”0	i1=”0	POS
3278	413	39	”	"	''
3278	413	40	i2=”0”><sa><d	i2=”0”><sa><d	NN
3278	413	41	>	>	XX
3278	413	42	FGB	FGB	NNP
3278	413	43	5643­5647	5643­5647	CD
3278	413	44	(	(	-LRB-
3278	413	45	ref	ref	NNP
3278	413	46	print)</d></sa></v050	print)</d></sa></v050	NNP
3278	413	47	>	>	XX
3278	413	48	<	<	XX
3278	413	49	v050	v050	NNP
3278	413	50	i1=”0	i1=”0	POS
3278	413	51	”	"	''
3278	413	52	i2=”0”><sa><d	i2=”0”><sa><d	NN
3278	413	53	>	>	XX
3278	413	54	FPA	fpa	NN
3278	413	55	0621­0625	0621­0625	CD
3278	413	56	(	(	-LRB-
3278	413	57	master­	master­	NN
3278	413	58	pos)</d></sa></v050	pos)</d></sa></v050	NNP
3278	413	59	>	>	XX
3278	413	60	<	<	XX
3278	413	61	v130	v130	IN
3278	413	62	i1=”0	i1=”0	CD
3278	413	63	”	"	''
3278	413	64	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	413	65	”	"	''
3278	413	66	“	"	``
3278	413	67	>	>	XX
3278	413	68	<	<	XX
3278	413	69	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	413	70	>	>	FW
3278	413	71	Othello	Othello	NNP
3278	413	72	(	(	-LRB-
3278	413	73	Motion	Motion	NNP
3278	413	74	picture	picture	NN
3278	413	75	:	:	:
3278	413	76	Welles)</d></sa></v130	Welles)</d></sa></v130	NNP
3278	413	77	>	>	XX
3278	413	78	<	<	XX
3278	413	79	v245	v245	NNP
3278	413	80	i1=”1	i1=”1	XX
3278	413	81	”	"	''
3278	413	82	i2=”4”><sa><d	i2=”4”><sa><d	XX
3278	413	83	>	>	XX
3278	413	84	The	the	DT
3278	413	85	Tragedy	Tragedy	NNP
3278	413	86	of	of	IN
3278	413	87	Othello­­	Othello­­	NNP
3278	413	88	the	the	DT
3278	413	89	Moor	Moor	NNP
3278	413	90	of	of	IN
3278	413	91	Venice	Venice	NNP
3278	413	92	/</d></sa	/</d></sa	CD
3278	413	93	>	>	XX
3278	413	94	<	<	XX
3278	413	95	sc><d	sc><d	NNP
3278	413	96	>	>	FW
3278	413	97	a	a	DT
3278	413	98	Mercury	Mercury	NNP
3278	413	99	Production	Production	NNP
3278	413	100	,	,	,
3278	413	101	[	[	-LRB-
3278	413	102	Films	film	NNS
3278	413	103	Marceau	Marceau	NNP
3278	413	104	?	?	.
3278	413	105	]	]	-RRB-
3278	414	1	;	;	:
3278	414	2	directed	direct	VBN
3278	414	3	,	,	,
3278	414	4	produced	produce	VBN
3278	414	5	,	,	,
3278	414	6	and	and	CC
3278	414	7	written	write	VBN
3278	414	8	by	by	IN
3278	414	9	Orson	Orson	NNP
3278	414	10	Welles.</	Welles.</	NNP
3278	414	11	d></sc></v245	d></sc></v245	ADD
3278	414	12	>	>	XX
3278	414	13	<	<	XX
3278	414	14	v257	v257	NNP
3278	414	15	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	414	16	”	"	''
3278	414	17	“	"	``
3278	414	18	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	414	19	”	"	''
3278	414	20	“	"	``
3278	414	21	>	>	XX
3278	414	22	<	<	XX
3278	414	23	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	414	24	>	>	NN
3278	414	25	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3278	415	1	;	;	:
3278	415	2	[	[	-LRB-
3278	415	3	Morocco	Morocco	NNP
3278	415	4	?	?	.
3278	416	1	]	]	-RRB-
3278	416	2	<	<	XX
3278	416	3	/d></	/d></	.
3278	416	4	sa></v257	sa></v257	IN
3278	416	5	>	>	XX
3278	416	6	<	<	XX
3278	416	7	v260	v260	NN
3278	416	8	i1=	i1=	NNS
3278	416	9	”	"	''
3278	416	10	“	"	``
3278	416	11	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	416	12	”	"	''
3278	416	13	“	"	``
3278	416	14	>	>	XX
3278	416	15	<	<	XX
3278	416	16	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	416	17	>	>	NN
3278	416	18	France	France	NNP
3278	416	19	:	:	:
3278	416	20	<	<	XX
3278	416	21	/d></	/d></	:
3278	416	22	sa><sb><d	sa><sb><d	CD
3278	416	23	>	>	XX
3278	416	24	Films	Films	NNPS
3278	416	25	Marceau,</d></sb><sc><d>1952	Marceau,</d></sb><sc><d>1952	NNP
3278	416	26	;	;	:
3278	416	27	<	<	XX
3278	416	28	/d	/d	.
3278	416	29	>	>	XX
3278	416	30	<	<	XX
3278	416	31	/sc><sa><d>[Morocco	/sc><sa><d>[Morocco	NFP
3278	416	32	?	?	.
3278	417	1	:	:	:
3278	417	2	:	:	:
3278	417	3	<	<	XX
3278	417	4	/d></sa><sb><d	/d></sa><sb><d	.
3278	417	5	>	>	NNP
3278	417	6	s.n	s.n	NNP
3278	417	7	.	.	NNP
3278	417	8	,</	,</	NNP
3278	417	9	d></sb	d></sb	NNP
3278	417	10	>	>	XX
3278	417	11	<	<	XX
3278	417	12	sc><d>1952	sc><d>1952	NNP
3278	417	13	?	?	.
3278	417	14	]	]	-RRB-
3278	418	1	;	;	:
3278	418	2	<	<	XX
3278	418	3	/d></sc><sa><d	/d></sc><sa><d	.
3278	418	4	>	>	NFP
3278	418	5	United	United	NNP
3278	418	6	States	States	NNP
3278	418	7	:	:	:
3278	418	8	<	<	XX
3278	418	9	/	/	SYM
3278	418	10	d></sa	d></sa	NNP
3278	418	11	>	>	XX
3278	418	12	<	<	XX
3278	418	13	sb><d	sb><d	NNP
3278	418	14	>	>	XX
3278	418	15	United	United	NNP
3278	418	16	Artists,</d></sb><sc><d>1955.</	Artists,</d></sb><sc><d>1955.</	NNP
3278	418	17	d></sc></v260	d></sc></v260	NNP
3278	418	18	>	>	XX
3278	418	19	<	<	XX
3278	418	20	v300	v300	NNP
3278	418	21	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	418	22	”	"	''
3278	418	23	“	"	``
3278	418	24	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	418	25	”	"	''
3278	418	26	“	"	``
3278	418	27	>	>	XX
3278	418	28	<	<	XX
3278	418	29	sa><d>2	sa><d>2	NNP
3278	418	30	videocassettes	videocassette	NNS
3278	418	31	of	of	IN
3278	418	32	2	2	CD
3278	418	33	(	(	-LRB-
3278	418	34	ca	ca	NN
3278	418	35	.	.	.
3278	419	1	92	92	CD
3278	419	2	min	min	NN
3278	419	3	.	.	.
3278	419	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	420	1	:	:	:
3278	420	2	<	<	XX
3278	420	3	/d></sa><sb><d	/d></sa><sb><d	NFP
3278	420	4	>	>	XX
3278	420	5	sd	sd	NN
3278	420	6	.	.	NNP
3278	420	7	,	,	,
3278	420	8	b&amp;w	b&amp;w	NNPS
3278	420	9	;	;	:
3278	420	10	<	<	XX
3278	420	11	/d></	/d></	:
3278	420	12	sb	sb	NNP
3278	420	13	>	>	XX
3278	420	14	<	<	XX
3278	420	15	sc><d>3/4	sc><d>3/4	NNP
3278	420	16	in	in	IN
3278	420	17	.	.	.
3278	421	1	viewing	view	VBG
3278	421	2	copy.</d></sc></v300	copy.</d></sc></v300	NNP
3278	421	3	>	>	NNP
3278	421	4	<	<	XX
3278	421	5	v300	v300	NNP
3278	421	6	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	421	7	”	"	''
3278	421	8	“	"	``
3278	421	9	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	421	10	”	"	''
3278	421	11	“	"	``
3278	421	12	>	>	XX
3278	421	13	<	<	XX
3278	421	14	sa><d>10	sa><d>10	NNP
3278	421	15	reels	reel	NNS
3278	421	16	of	of	IN
3278	421	17	10	10	CD
3278	421	18	on	on	IN
3278	421	19	5	5	CD
3278	421	20	(	(	-LRB-
3278	421	21	ca	ca	NN
3278	421	22	.	.	.
3278	422	1	8280	8280	CD
3278	422	2	ft	ft	NNP
3278	422	3	.	.	NNP
3278	422	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	422	5	:	:	:
3278	422	6	<	<	XX
3278	422	7	/d></sa><sb><d	/d></sa><sb><d	.
3278	422	8	>	>	XX
3278	422	9	sd	sd	NN
3278	422	10	.	.	NNP
3278	422	11	,	,	,
3278	422	12	b&amp;w	b&amp;w	ADD
3278	422	13	;	;	:
3278	422	14	<	<	XX
3278	422	15	/d></sb	/d></sb	,
3278	422	16	>	>	XX
3278	422	17	<	<	XX
3278	422	18	sc><d>35	sc><d>35	NNP
3278	422	19	mm	mm	NNP
3278	422	20	.	.	.
3278	423	1	ref	ref	NNP
3278	423	2	print.</d></sc></v300	print.</d></sc></v300	NNP
3278	423	3	>	>	XX
3278	423	4	<	<	XX
3278	423	5	v300	v300	NNP
3278	423	6	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	423	7	”	"	''
3278	423	8	“	"	``
3278	423	9	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	423	10	”	"	''
3278	423	11	“	"	``
3278	423	12	>	>	XX
3278	423	13	<	<	XX
3278	423	14	sa><d>10	sa><d>10	NNP
3278	423	15	reels	reel	NNS
3278	423	16	of	of	IN
3278	423	17	10	10	CD
3278	423	18	on	on	IN
3278	423	19	5	5	CD
3278	423	20	(	(	-LRB-
3278	423	21	ca	ca	NN
3278	423	22	.	.	.
3278	424	1	8280	8280	CD
3278	424	2	ft	ft	NNP
3278	424	3	.	.	NNP
3278	424	4	)	)	-RRB-
3278	424	5	:	:	:
3278	424	6	<	<	XX
3278	424	7	/d></sa><sb><d	/d></sa><sb><d	.
3278	424	8	>	>	XX
3278	424	9	sd	sd	NN
3278	424	10	.	.	NNP
3278	424	11	,	,	,
3278	424	12	b&amp;w	b&amp;w	ADD
3278	424	13	;	;	:
3278	424	14	<	<	XX
3278	424	15	/d></sb	/d></sb	,
3278	424	16	>	>	XX
3278	424	17	<	<	XX
3278	424	18	sc><d>35	sc><d>35	NNP
3278	424	19	mm	mm	NNP
3278	424	20	.	.	.
3278	425	1	masterpos.</d></sc></v300	masterpos.</d></sc></v300	NNP
3278	425	2	>	>	XX
3278	425	3	<	<	XX
3278	425	4	v500	v500	NNP
3278	425	5	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	425	6	”	"	''
3278	425	7	“	"	``
3278	425	8	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	425	9	”	"	''
3278	425	10	“	"	``
3278	425	11	>	>	XX
3278	425	12	<	<	XX
3278	425	13	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	425	14	>	>	JJ
3278	425	15	Copyright	copyright	NN
3278	425	16	:	:	:
3278	425	17	Orson	Orson	NNP
3278	425	18	Welles	Welles	NNP
3278	425	19	;	;	:
3278	425	20	19Sep52	19sep52	ADD
3278	425	21	;	;	:
3278	425	22	LP5921.</d></sa></v500	lp5921.</d></sa></v500	ADD
3278	425	23	>	>	XX
3278	425	24	<	<	XX
3278	425	25	v500	v500	NNP
3278	425	26	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	425	27	”	"	''
3278	425	28	“	"	``
3278	425	29	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	425	30	”	"	''
3278	425	31	“	"	``
3278	425	32	>	>	XX
3278	425	33	<	<	XX
3278	425	34	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	425	35	>	>	NN
3278	425	36	Reference	reference	NN
3278	425	37	sources	source	NNS
3278	425	38	cited	cite	VBD
3278	425	39	below	below	RB
3278	425	40	and	and	CC
3278	425	41	M	M	NNP
3278	425	42	/	/	SYM
3278	425	43	B	B	NNP
3278	425	44	/	/	SYM
3278	425	45	RS	RS	NNP
3278	425	46	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
3278	425	47	cataloging	cataloging	NN
3278	425	48	card	card	NN
3278	425	49	list	list	NN
3278	425	50	title	title	NN
3278	425	51	as	as	IN
3278	425	52	Othello.</d></sa></v500	othello.</d></sa></v500	ADD
3278	425	53	>	>	XX
3278	425	54	<	<	XX
3278	425	55	v508	v508	JJ
3278	425	56	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	425	57	”	"	''
3278	425	58	“	"	``
3278	425	59	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	425	60	”	"	''
3278	425	61	“	"	``
3278	425	62	>	>	XX
3278	425	63	<	<	XX
3278	425	64	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	425	65	>	>	XX
3278	425	66	Photography	Photography	NNP
3278	425	67	,	,	,
3278	425	68	Anchisi	Anchisi	NNP
3278	425	69	Brizzi	Brizzi	NNP
3278	425	70	,	,	,
3278	425	71	G.R.	G.R.	NNP
3278	426	1	Aldo	Aldo	NNP
3278	426	2	,	,	,
3278	426	3	George	George	NNP
3278	426	4	Fanto	Fanto	NNP
3278	426	5	;	;	:
3278	426	6	film	film	NN
3278	426	7	editors	editor	NNS
3278	426	8	,	,	,
3278	426	9	John	John	NNP
3278	426	10	Shepridge	Shepridge	NNP
3278	426	11	,	,	,
3278	426	12	Jean	Jean	NNP
3278	426	13	Sacha	Sacha	NNP
3278	426	14	,	,	,
3278	426	15	Renzo	Renzo	NNP
3278	426	16	Lucidi	Lucidi	NNP
3278	426	17	,	,	,
3278	426	18	William	William	NNP
3278	426	19	Morton	Morton	NNP
3278	426	20	;	;	:
3278	426	21	music	music	NN
3278	426	22	,	,	,
3278	426	23	Francesco	Francesco	NNP
3278	426	24	Lavagnino	Lavagnino	NNP
3278	426	25	,	,	,
3278	426	26	Alberto	Alberto	NNP
3278	426	27	Barberis.</d></sa></v508	barberis.</d></sa></v508	ADD
3278	426	28	>	>	XX
3278	426	29	<	<	XX
3278	426	30	v511	v511	NNP
3278	426	31	i1=”1	i1=”1	UH
3278	426	32	”	"	''
3278	426	33	i2=	i2=	NNP
3278	426	34	”	"	''
3278	426	35	“	"	``
3278	426	36	>	>	XX
3278	426	37	<	<	XX
3278	426	38	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	426	39	>	>	NN
3278	426	40	Orson	Orson	NNP
3278	426	41	Welles	Welles	NNP
3278	426	42	,	,	,
3278	426	43	Suzanne	Suzanne	NNP
3278	426	44	Cloutier	Cloutier	NNP
3278	426	45	,	,	,
3278	426	46	MicheaÌ	MicheaÌ	NNP
3278	426	47	l	l	NNP
3278	426	48	MacLiamoÌ	MacLiamoÌ	NNP
3278	426	49	ir	ir	NNP
3278	426	50	,	,	,
3278	426	51	Robert	Robert	NNP
3278	426	52	Coote.</	Coote.</	NNP
3278	426	53	d></sa></v511	d></sa></v511	ADD
3278	426	54	>	>	XX
3278	426	55	<	<	XX
3278	426	56	v500	v500	NNP
3278	426	57	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	426	58	”	"	''
3278	426	59	“	"	``
3278	426	60	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	426	61	”	"	''
3278	426	62	“	"	``
3278	426	63	>	>	XX
3278	426	64	<	<	XX
3278	426	65	sa><d	sa><d	NNP
3278	426	66	>	>	XX
3278	426	67	Director	director	NN
3278	426	68	,	,	,
3278	426	69	producer	producer	NN
3278	426	70	,	,	,
3278	426	71	and	and	CC
3278	426	72	writer	writer	NN
3278	426	73	credits	credit	NNS
3278	426	74	taken	take	VBN
3278	426	75	from	from	IN
3278	426	76	Focus	Focus	NNP
3278	426	77	on	on	IN
3278	426	78	Orson	Orson	NNP
3278	426	79	Welles	Welles	NNP
3278	426	80	,	,	,
3278	426	81	p.	p.	NN
3278	426	82	205.</d></sa></v500	205.</d></sa></v500	CD
3278	426	83	>	>	XX
3278	426	84	<	<	XX
3278	426	85	v500	v500	NNP
3278	426	86	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	426	87	”	"	''
3278	426	88	“	"	``
3278	426	89	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	426	90	”	"	''
3278	426	91	“	"	``
3278	426	92	>	>	XX
3278	426	93	<	<	XX
3278	426	94	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	426	95	>	>	XX
3278	426	96	LC	LC	NNP
3278	426	97	has	have	VBZ
3278	426	98	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3278	426	99	reissue	reissue	NN
3278	426	100	copy.</d></sa><s5><d	copy.</d></sa><s5><d	NNP
3278	426	101	>	>	NFP
3278	426	102	DLC</d></s5></v500	dlc</d></s5></v500	NN
3278	426	103	>	>	XX
3278	426	104	<	<	XX
3278	426	105	v510	v510	NNP
3278	426	106	i1=”4	i1=”4	NNP
3278	426	107	”	"	''
3278	426	108	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	426	109	”	"	''
3278	426	110	“	"	``
3278	426	111	>	>	XX
3278	426	112	<	<	XX
3278	426	113	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	426	114	>	>	JJ
3278	426	115	New	New	NNP
3278	426	116	York	York	NNP
3278	426	117	times,</d></	times,</d></	:
3278	426	118	sa><sc><d>9/15/55.</d></sc></v510	sa><sc><d>9/15/55.</d></sc></v510	NNP
3278	426	119	>	>	FW
3278	426	120	<	<	XX
3278	426	121	v500	v500	NNP
3278	426	122	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	426	123	”	"	''
3278	426	124	“	"	``
3278	426	125	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	426	126	”	"	''
3278	426	127	“	"	``
3278	426	128	>	>	XX
3278	426	129	<	<	XX
3278	426	130	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	426	131	>	>	.
3278	426	132	An	an	DT
3278	426	133	adaptation	adaptation	NN
3278	426	134	of	of	IN
3278	426	135	the	the	DT
3278	426	136	play	play	NN
3278	426	137	by	by	IN
3278	426	138	William	William	NNP
3278	426	139	Shakespeare.</d></sa></v500	shakespeare.</d></sa></v500	CD
3278	426	140	>	>	XX
3278	426	141	<	<	XX
3278	426	142	v500	v500	NNP
3278	426	143	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	426	144	”	"	''
3278	426	145	“	"	``
3278	426	146	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	426	147	”	"	''
3278	426	148	“	"	``
3278	426	149	>	>	XX
3278	426	150	<	<	XX
3278	426	151	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	426	152	>	>	NN
3278	426	153	Reference	reference	NN
3278	426	154	sources	source	NNS
3278	426	155	used	use	VBD
3278	426	156	:	:	:
3278	426	157	New	New	NNP
3278	426	158	York	York	NNP
3278	426	159	times	time	NNS
3278	426	160	,	,	,
3278	426	161	9/15/55	9/15/55	CD
3278	426	162	;	;	:
3278	426	163	International	international	JJ
3278	426	164	motion	motion	NN
3278	426	165	pic­	pic­	NNP
3278	426	166	ture	ture	NNP
3278	426	167	almanac	almanac	NNP
3278	426	168	,	,	,
3278	426	169	1956	1956	CD
3278	426	170	,	,	,
3278	426	171	p.	p.	NN
3278	426	172	329	329	CD
3278	426	173	;	;	:
3278	426	174	Focus	Focus	NNP
3278	426	175	on	on	IN
3278	426	176	Orson	Orson	NNP
3278	426	177	Welles	Welles	NNP
3278	426	178	,	,	,
3278	426	179	p.	p.	NN
3278	426	180	205­206	205­206	NNS
3278	426	181	;	;	:
3278	426	182	Monthly	monthly	JJ
3278	426	183	film	film	NN
3278	426	184	bulletin	bulletin	NN
3278	426	185	,	,	,
3278	426	186	v.	v.	CC
3278	426	187	23	23	CD
3278	426	188	,	,	,
3278	426	189	no	no	UH
3278	426	190	.	.	.
3278	427	1	267	267	CD
3278	427	2	,	,	,
3278	427	3	p.	p.	NN
3278	427	4	44	44	CD
3278	427	5	;	;	:
3278	427	6	Index	Index	NNP
3278	427	7	de	de	NNP
3278	427	8	la	la	NNP
3278	427	9	cineÌ	cineÌ	NNP
3278	427	10	matog­	matog­	NNP
3278	427	11	raphie	raphie	NNP
3278	427	12	française	francì§aise	CD
3278	427	13	,	,	,
3278	427	14	1952	1952	CD
3278	427	15	,	,	,
3278	427	16	p.	p.	NN
3278	427	17	496.</d></sa></v500	496.</d></sa></v500	CD
3278	427	18	>	>	XX
3278	427	19	<	<	XX
3278	427	20	v541	v541	NNP
3278	427	21	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	22	”	"	''
3278	427	23	“	"	``
3278	427	24	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	25	”	"	''
3278	427	26	“	"	``
3278	427	27	>	>	XX
3278	427	28	<	<	XX
3278	427	29	sd><d	sd><d	NNP
3278	427	30	>	>	XX
3278	427	31	Received	receive	VBN
3278	427	32	:	:	:
3278	427	33	5/26/87	5/26/87	CD
3278	427	34	from	from	IN
3278	427	35	LC	LC	NNP
3278	427	36	video	video	NN
3278	427	37	lab;</d></sd><s3><d	lab;</d></sd><s3><d	.
3278	427	38	>	>	XX
3278	427	39	viewing	view	VBG
3278	427	40	copy;</	copy;</	NNP
3278	427	41	d></s3	d></s3	:
3278	427	42	>	>	XX
3278	427	43	<	<	XX
3278	427	44	sc><d	sc><d	NNP
3278	427	45	>	>	XX
3278	427	46	preservation	preservation	NN
3278	427	47	,	,	,
3278	427	48	made	make	VBN
3278	427	49	from	from	IN
3278	427	50	ref	ref	NN
3278	427	51	print	print	NN
3278	427	52	,	,	,
3278	427	53	paperwork	paperwork	NN
3278	427	54	in	in	IN
3278	427	55	ACQ	ACQ	NNP
3278	427	56	:	:	:
3278	427	57	Copyright­­Material	Copyright­­Material	NNP
3278	427	58	Movement	Movement	NNP
3278	427	59	Form	Form	NNP
3278	427	60	file	file	NN
3278	427	61	,	,	,
3278	427	62	LWO	LWO	NNP
3278	427	63	21635;</d></sc	21635;</d></sc	CD
3278	427	64	>	>	XX
3278	427	65	<	<	XX
3278	427	66	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	67	>	>	JJ
3278	427	68	Copyright	copyright	NN
3278	427	69	Collection.</d></sa></v541	Collection.</d></sa></v541	NNP
3278	427	70	>	>	XX
3278	427	71	<	<	XX
3278	427	72	v541	v541	NNP
3278	427	73	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	74	”	"	''
3278	427	75	“	"	``
3278	427	76	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	77	”	"	''
3278	427	78	“	"	``
3278	427	79	>	>	XX
3278	427	80	<	<	XX
3278	427	81	sd><d	sd><d	NNP
3278	427	82	>	>	XX
3278	427	83	Received	receive	VBN
3278	427	84	:	:	:
3278	427	85	12/2/64;</	12/2/64;</	CD
3278	427	86	d></sd	d></sd	JJ
3278	427	87	>	>	XX
3278	427	88	<	<	XX
3278	427	89	s3><d	s3><d	NNP
3278	427	90	>	>	XX
3278	427	91	ref	ref	NN
3278	427	92	print;</d></s3><sc><d	print;</d></s3><sc><d	NNP
3278	427	93	>	>	NN
3278	427	94	copyright	copyright	NN
3278	427	95	deposit;</d></sc	deposit;</d></sc	NN
3278	427	96	>	>	XX
3278	427	97	<	<	XX
3278	427	98	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	99	>	>	JJ
3278	427	100	Copyright	copyright	NN
3278	427	101	Collection.</d></sa></v541	Collection.</d></sa></v541	NNP
3278	427	102	>	>	XX
3278	427	103	<	<	XX
3278	427	104	v541	v541	NNP
3278	427	105	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	106	”	"	''
3278	427	107	“	"	``
3278	427	108	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	109	”	"	''
3278	427	110	“	"	``
3278	427	111	>	>	XX
3278	427	112	<	<	XX
3278	427	113	sd><d	sd><d	NNP
3278	427	114	>	>	XX
3278	427	115	Received	receive	VBD
3278	427	116	:	:	:
3278	427	117	5/70;</d></	5/70;</d></	CD
3278	427	118	sd	sd	NN
3278	427	119	>	>	XX
3278	427	120	<	<	XX
3278	427	121	s3><d	s3><d	NNP
3278	427	122	>	>	XX
3278	427	123	masterpos;</d></s3><sc><d	masterpos;</d></s3><sc><d	NNP
3278	427	124	>	>	XX
3278	427	125	gift;</d></sc	gift;</d></sc	XX
3278	427	126	>	>	XX
3278	427	127	<	<	XX
3278	427	128	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	129	>	>	JJ
3278	427	130	AFI	AFI	NNP
3278	427	131	Theatre	Theatre	NNP
3278	427	132	Collection.</d></sa></v541	Collection.</d></sa></v541	NNP
3278	427	133	>	>	XX
3278	427	134	<	<	XX
3278	427	135	v650	v650	NNP
3278	427	136	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	137	”	"	''
3278	427	138	“	"	``
3278	427	139	i2=”0”><sa><d	i2=”0”><sa><d	NNP
3278	427	140	>	>	XX
3278	427	141	Othello	Othello	NNP
3278	427	142	(	(	-LRB-
3278	427	143	Fictitious	Fictitious	NNP
3278	427	144	charac­	charac­	NNP
3278	427	145	ter)</d></sa><sv><d	ter)</d></sa><sv><d	NNP
3278	427	146	>	>	XX
3278	427	147	Drama.</d></sv></v650	Drama.</d></sv></v650	:
3278	427	148	>	>	XX
3278	427	149	PuBLIC	public	JJ
3278	427	150	LIBRARIES	library	NNS
3278	427	151	AND	and	CC
3278	427	152	INTERNET	INTERNET	NNP
3278	427	153	ACCESS	ACCESS	NNP
3278	427	154	|	|	NNS
3278	427	155	JAEGER	jaeger	NN
3278	427	156	,	,	,
3278	427	157	BERTOT	bertot	NN
3278	427	158	,	,	,
3278	427	159	MCCLuRE	mcclure	UH
3278	427	160	,	,	,
3278	427	161	AND	and	CC
3278	427	162	RODRIGuEz	rodriguez	NN
3278	427	163	25MISINFORMATION	25misinformation	LS
3278	427	164	AND	and	CC
3278	427	165	BIAS	bia	NNS
3278	427	166	IN	in	IN
3278	427	167	METADATA	METADATA	NNP
3278	427	168	PROCESSING	PROCESSING	NNP
3278	427	169	|	|	CD
3278	427	170	THORNBuRG	THORNBuRG	NNS
3278	427	171	AND	and	CC
3278	427	172	OSkINS	OSkINS	NNP
3278	427	173	25	25	CD
3278	427	174	<	<	XX
3278	427	175	v655	v655	VBD
3278	427	176	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	177	”	"	''
3278	427	178	“	"	``
3278	427	179	i2=”7”><sa><d	i2=”7”><sa><d	VBP
3278	427	180	>	>	XX
3278	427	181	Plays.</d></sa	plays.</d></sa	JJ
3278	427	182	>	>	XX
3278	427	183	<	<	XX
3278	427	184	s2><d	s2><d	NNP
3278	427	185	>	>	XX
3278	427	186	mim</d></s2></v655	mim</d></s2></v655	ADD
3278	427	187	>	>	XX
3278	427	188	<	<	XX
3278	427	189	v655	v655	VBD
3278	427	190	i1=	i1=	NNP
3278	427	191	”	"	''
3278	427	192	“	"	``
3278	427	193	i2=”7”><sa><d	i2=”7”><sa><d	NNP
3278	427	194	>	>	XX
3278	427	195	Features.</d></sa	Features.</d></sa	NNP
3278	427	196	>	>	XX
3278	427	197	<	<	XX
3278	427	198	s2><d	s2><d	NNP
3278	427	199	>	>	XX
3278	427	200	mim</d></s2></v655	mim</d></s2></v655	ADD
3278	427	201	>	>	XX
3278	427	202	<	<	XX
3278	427	203	v700	v700	NNP
3278	427	204	i1=”1	i1=”1	FW
3278	427	205	”	"	''
3278	427	206	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	207	”	"	''
3278	427	208	“	"	``
3278	427	209	>	>	XX
3278	427	210	<	<	XX
3278	427	211	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	212	>	>	FW
3278	427	213	Welles	Welles	NNP
3278	427	214	,	,	,
3278	427	215	Orson,</d></sa	orson,</d></sa	ADD
3278	427	216	>	>	XX
3278	427	217	<	<	XX
3278	427	218	sd><d>1915­</d></sd><se><d	sd><d>1915­</d></sd><se><d	NNP
3278	427	219	>	>	XX
3278	427	220	direction,</d></se	direction,</d></se	NNP
3278	427	221	>	>	XX
3278	427	222	<	<	XX
3278	427	223	se><d	se><d	XX
3278	427	224	>	>	XX
3278	427	225	production,</d></se><se><d	production,</d></se><se><d	NNP
3278	427	226	>	>	NN
3278	427	227	writing,</	writing,</	NNP
3278	427	228	d></se	d></se	FW
3278	427	229	>	>	XX
3278	427	230	<	<	XX
3278	427	231	se><d	se><d	NNP
3278	427	232	>	>	XX
3278	427	233	cast.</d></se></v700	cast.</d></se></v700	XX
3278	427	234	>	>	XX
3278	427	235	<	<	XX
3278	427	236	v700	v700	NNP
3278	427	237	i1=”1	i1=”1	FW
3278	427	238	”	"	''
3278	427	239	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	240	”	"	''
3278	427	241	“	"	``
3278	427	242	>	>	XX
3278	427	243	<	<	XX
3278	427	244	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	245	>	>	JJ
3278	427	246	Cloutier	Cloutier	NNP
3278	427	247	,	,	,
3278	427	248	Suzanne,</d></	Suzanne,</d></	-LRB-
3278	427	249	sa><sd><d>1927­</d></sd><se><d	sa><sd><d>1927­</d></sd><se><d	-LRB-
3278	427	250	>	>	XX
3278	427	251	cast.</d></	cast.</d></	NNP
3278	427	252	se></v700	se></v700	NNP
3278	427	253	>	>	XX
3278	427	254	<	<	XX
3278	427	255	v700	v700	FW
3278	427	256	i1=”1	i1=”1	FW
3278	427	257	”	"	''
3278	427	258	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	259	”	"	''
3278	427	260	“	"	``
3278	427	261	>	>	XX
3278	427	262	<	<	XX
3278	427	263	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	264	>	>	XX
3278	427	265	Mac	Mac	NNP
3278	427	266	LiammoÌ	LiammoÌ	NNP
3278	427	267	ir	ir	NNP
3278	427	268	,	,	,
3278	427	269	MicheaÌ	MicheaÌ	NNP
3278	427	270	l,</d></sa	l,</d></sa	NN
3278	427	271	>	>	XX
3278	427	272	<	<	XX
3278	427	273	sd><d>1899­1978,</d></sd><se><d	sd><d>1899­1978,</d></sd><se><d	NNP
3278	427	274	>	>	XX
3278	427	275	cast.</d></	cast.</d></	NNP
3278	427	276	se></v700	se></v700	NNP
3278	427	277	>	>	XX
3278	427	278	<	<	XX
3278	427	279	v700	v700	FW
3278	427	280	i1=”1	i1=”1	FW
3278	427	281	”	"	''
3278	427	282	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	283	”	"	''
3278	427	284	“	"	``
3278	427	285	>	>	XX
3278	427	286	<	<	XX
3278	427	287	sa><d	sa><d	NNP
3278	427	288	>	>	NN
3278	427	289	Coote	Coote	NNP
3278	427	290	,	,	,
3278	427	291	Robert,</d></	robert,</d></	IN
3278	427	292	sa><sd><d>1909­1982,</d></sd><se><d	sa><sd><d>1909­1982,</d></sd><se><d	JJ
3278	427	293	>	>	XX
3278	427	294	cast.</	cast.</	XX
3278	427	295	d></se></v700	d></se></v700	ADD
3278	427	296	>	>	XX
3278	427	297	<	<	XX
3278	427	298	v710	v710	NNP
3278	427	299	i1=”2	i1=”2	NNP
3278	427	300	”	"	''
3278	427	301	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	302	”	"	''
3278	427	303	“	"	``
3278	427	304	>	>	XX
3278	427	305	<	<	XX
3278	427	306	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	307	>	>	JJ
3278	427	308	Copyright	Copyright	NNP
3278	427	309	Collection	Collection	NNP
3278	427	310	(	(	-LRB-
3278	427	311	Library	Library	NNP
3278	427	312	of	of	IN
3278	427	313	Congress)</d></sa><s5><d	congress)</d></sa><s5><d	CD
3278	427	314	>	>	XX
3278	427	315	DLC</	DLC</	NNP
3278	427	316	d></s5></v710	d></s5></v710	NNP
3278	427	317	>	>	XX
3278	427	318	<	<	XX
3278	427	319	v710	v710	NNP
3278	427	320	i1=”2	i1=”2	NNP
3278	427	321	”	"	''
3278	427	322	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	323	”	"	''
3278	427	324	“	"	``
3278	427	325	>	>	XX
3278	427	326	<	<	XX
3278	427	327	sa><d	sa><d	NNP
3278	427	328	>	>	JJ
3278	427	329	AFI	AFI	NNP
3278	427	330	Theatre	Theatre	NNP
3278	427	331	Collection	Collection	NNP
3278	427	332	(	(	-LRB-
3278	427	333	Library	Library	NNP
3278	427	334	of	of	IN
3278	427	335	Congress)</d></sa><s5><d	congress)</d></sa><s5><d	CD
3278	427	336	>	>	XX
3278	427	337	DLC</	DLC</	NNP
3278	427	338	d></s5></v710	d></s5></v710	NNP
3278	427	339	>	>	XX
3278	427	340	<	<	XX
3278	427	341	v740	v740	NNP
3278	427	342	i1=”0	i1=”0	NNP
3278	427	343	”	"	''
3278	427	344	i2=	i2=	FW
3278	427	345	”	"	''
3278	427	346	“	"	``
3278	427	347	>	>	XX
3278	427	348	<	<	XX
3278	427	349	sa><d	sa><d	JJ
3278	427	350	>	>	NFP
3278	427	351	Othello.</d></sa></	othello.</d></sa></	$
3278	427	352	v740	v740	JJ
3278	427	353	>	>	XX
3278	427	354	<	<	XX
3278	427	355	/CDFRec	/CDFRec	NNP
3278	427	356	>	>	NFP
3278	427	357	Appendix	Appendix	NNP
3278	427	358	B.	B.	NNP
3278	428	1	The	the	DT
3278	428	2	Perils	Perils	NNP
3278	428	3	of	of	IN
3278	428	4	Judging	Judging	NNP
3278	428	5	Near	Near	NNP
3278	428	6	Matches	Matches	NNP
3278	428	7	A.	a.	NN
3278	429	1	Challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	429	2	of	of	IN
3278	429	3	Handling	handle	VBG
3278	429	4	Ellipses	Ellipses	NNPS
3278	429	5	in	in	IN
3278	429	6	Titles	Titles	NNPS
3278	429	7	Thought	think	VBN
3278	429	8	to	to	TO
3278	429	9	be	be	VB
3278	429	10	Similar	Similar	NNP
3278	429	11	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	429	12	title	title	NN
3278	429	13	:	:	:
3278	429	14	General	general	JJ
3278	429	15	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	16	of	of	IN
3278	429	17	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	18	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	19	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	20	in	in	IN
3278	429	21	...	...	:
3278	429	22	/	/	SYM
3278	429	23	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	24	by	by	IN
3278	429	25	the	the	DT
3278	429	26	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	27	of	of	IN
3278	429	28	the	the	DT
3278	429	29	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	30	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	31	on	on	IN
3278	429	32	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	33	Match	Match	NNP
3278	429	34	:	:	:
3278	429	35	General	general	JJ
3278	429	36	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	37	of	of	IN
3278	429	38	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	39	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	40	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	41	in	in	IN
3278	429	42	the	the	DT
3278	429	43	104th	104th	JJ
3278	429	44	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	429	45	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	46	by	by	IN
3278	429	47	the	the	DT
3278	429	48	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	49	of	of	IN
3278	429	50	the	the	DT
3278	429	51	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	52	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	53	on	on	IN
3278	429	54	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	55	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	429	56	title	title	NN
3278	429	57	:	:	:
3278	429	58	General	general	JJ
3278	429	59	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	60	of	of	IN
3278	429	61	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	62	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	63	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	64	in	in	IN
3278	429	65	...	...	:
3278	429	66	/	/	SYM
3278	429	67	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	68	by	by	IN
3278	429	69	the	the	DT
3278	429	70	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	71	of	of	IN
3278	429	72	the	the	DT
3278	429	73	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	74	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	75	on	on	IN
3278	429	76	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	77	Match	Match	NNP
3278	429	78	:	:	:
3278	429	79	General	general	JJ
3278	429	80	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	81	of	of	IN
3278	429	82	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	83	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	84	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	85	in	in	IN
3278	429	86	the	the	DT
3278	429	87	106th	106th	JJ
3278	429	88	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	429	89	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	90	by	by	IN
3278	429	91	the	the	DT
3278	429	92	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	93	of	of	IN
3278	429	94	the	the	DT
3278	429	95	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	96	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	97	on	on	IN
3278	429	98	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	99	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	429	100	title	title	NN
3278	429	101	:	:	:
3278	429	102	General	general	JJ
3278	429	103	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	104	of	of	IN
3278	429	105	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	106	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	107	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	108	in	in	IN
3278	429	109	...	...	:
3278	429	110	/	/	SYM
3278	429	111	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	112	by	by	IN
3278	429	113	the	the	DT
3278	429	114	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	115	of	of	IN
3278	429	116	the	the	DT
3278	429	117	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	118	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	119	on	on	IN
3278	429	120	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	121	Match	Match	NNP
3278	429	122	:	:	:
3278	429	123	General	general	JJ
3278	429	124	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	125	of	of	IN
3278	429	126	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	127	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	128	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	129	in	in	IN
3278	429	130	the	the	DT
3278	429	131	107th	107th	JJ
3278	429	132	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	429	133	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	134	by	by	IN
3278	429	135	the	the	DT
3278	429	136	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	137	of	of	IN
3278	429	138	the	the	DT
3278	429	139	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	140	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	141	on	on	IN
3278	429	142	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	143	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	429	144	title	title	NN
3278	429	145	:	:	:
3278	429	146	General	general	JJ
3278	429	147	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	148	of	of	IN
3278	429	149	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	150	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	151	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	152	in	in	IN
3278	429	153	...	...	:
3278	429	154	/	/	SYM
3278	429	155	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	156	by	by	IN
3278	429	157	the	the	DT
3278	429	158	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	159	of	of	IN
3278	429	160	the	the	DT
3278	429	161	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	162	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	163	on	on	IN
3278	429	164	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	165	Match	Match	NNP
3278	429	166	:	:	:
3278	429	167	General	general	JJ
3278	429	168	explanation	explanation	NN
3278	429	169	of	of	IN
3278	429	170	tax	tax	NN
3278	429	171	legislation	legislation	NN
3278	429	172	enacted	enact	VBN
3278	429	173	in	in	IN
3278	429	174	the	the	DT
3278	429	175	108th	108th	JJ
3278	429	176	Congress	Congress	NNP
3278	429	177	prepared	prepare	VBN
3278	429	178	by	by	IN
3278	429	179	the	the	DT
3278	429	180	staff	staff	NN
3278	429	181	of	of	IN
3278	429	182	the	the	DT
3278	429	183	Joint	Joint	NNP
3278	429	184	Committee	Committee	NNP
3278	429	185	on	on	IN
3278	429	186	Taxation	Taxation	NNP
3278	429	187	B.	B.	NNP
3278	430	1	Partial	Partial	NNP
3278	430	2	Matches	Matches	NNPS
3278	430	3	in	in	IN
3278	430	4	Names	Names	NNPS
3278	430	5	Which	which	WDT
3278	430	6	Might	may	MD
3278	430	7	Represent	represent	VB
3278	430	8	the	the	DT
3278	430	9	Same	Same	NNP
3278	430	10	Publisher	Publisher	NNP
3278	430	11	Publisher	Publisher	NNP
3278	430	12	comparison	comparison	NN
3278	430	13	is	be	VBZ
3278	430	14	challenging	challenge	VBG
3278	430	15	in	in	IN
3278	430	16	an	an	DT
3278	430	17	environment	environment	NN
3278	430	18	where	where	WRB
3278	430	19	organziations	organziation	NNS
3278	430	20	are	be	VBP
3278	430	21	regularly	regularly	RB
3278	430	22	merged	merge	VBN
3278	430	23	or	or	CC
3278	430	24	acquired	acquire	VBN
3278	430	25	by	by	IN
3278	430	26	other	other	JJ
3278	430	27	organziations	organziation	NNS
3278	430	28	.	.	.
3278	431	1	There	there	EX
3278	431	2	is	be	VBZ
3278	431	3	no	no	DT
3278	431	4	real	real	JJ
3278	431	5	authority	authority	NN
3278	431	6	control	control	NN
3278	431	7	for	for	IN
3278	431	8	publishers	publisher	NNS
3278	431	9	that	that	WDT
3278	431	10	would	would	MD
3278	431	11	help	help	VB
3278	431	12	cataloguers	cataloguer	NNS
3278	431	13	decide	decide	VB
3278	431	14	on	on	IN
3278	431	15	a	a	DT
3278	431	16	preferred	preferred	JJ
3278	431	17	form	form	NN
3278	431	18	.	.	.
3278	432	1	When	when	WRB
3278	432	2	governmental	governmental	JJ
3278	432	3	organizations	organization	NNS
3278	432	4	are	be	VBP
3278	432	5	added	add	VBN
3278	432	6	to	to	IN
3278	432	7	the	the	DT
3278	432	8	mix	mix	NN
3278	432	9	,	,	,
3278	432	10	the	the	DT
3278	432	11	challenges	challenge	NNS
3278	432	12	increase	increase	VBP
3278	432	13	.	.	.
3278	433	1	Below	below	IN
3278	433	2	are	be	VBP
3278	433	3	some	some	DT
3278	433	4	examples	example	NNS
3278	433	5	of	of	IN
3278	433	6	non­match­	non­match­	NNP
3278	433	7	ing	ing	NNP
3278	433	8	text	text	NN
3278	433	9	of	of	IN
3278	433	10	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	433	11	names	name	NNS
3278	433	12	in	in	IN
3278	433	13	records	record	NNS
3278	433	14	,	,	,
3278	433	15	which	which	WDT
3278	433	16	might	may	MD
3278	433	17	or	or	CC
3278	433	18	might	may	MD
3278	433	19	not	not	RB
3278	433	20	considered	considered	VB
3278	433	21	the	the	DT
3278	433	22	same	same	JJ
3278	433	23	by	by	IN
3278	433	24	a	a	DT
3278	433	25	human	human	JJ
3278	433	26	expert	expert	NN
3278	433	27	.	.	.
3278	434	1	(	(	-LRB-
3278	434	2	The	the	DT
3278	434	3	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	434	4	names	name	NNS
3278	434	5	have	have	VBP
3278	434	6	been	be	VBN
3278	434	7	normalized	normalize	VBN
3278	434	8	.	.	.
3278	434	9	)	)	-RRB-
3278	435	1	26	26	CD
3278	435	2	INFORMATION	information	NN
3278	435	3	TECHNOLOGY	technology	NN
3278	435	4	AND	and	CC
3278	435	5	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	435	6	|	|	NNP
3278	435	7	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	435	8	200726	200726	CD
3278	435	9	INFORMATION	INFORMATION	NNP
3278	435	10	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
3278	435	11	AND	and	CC
3278	435	12	LIBRARIES	LIBRARIES	NNP
3278	435	13	|	|	NNP
3278	435	14	JuNE	JuNE	NNP
3278	435	15	2007	2007	CD
3278	435	16	1	1	CD
3278	435	17	.	.	.
3278	436	1	Publisher	publisher	NN
3278	436	2	name	name	NN
3278	436	3	may	may	MD
3278	436	4	be	be	VB
3278	436	5	partially	partially	RB
3278	436	6	or	or	CC
3278	436	7	differently	differently	RB
3278	436	8	recorded	record	VBN
3278	436	9	in	in	IN
3278	436	10	two	two	CD
3278	436	11	records	record	NNS
3278	436	12	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	436	13	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	436	14	:	:	:
3278	436	15	konzeptstudien	konzeptstudien	NNP
3278	436	16	kantonale	kantonale	NNP
3278	436	17	planungsgruppe	planungsgruppe	NNP
3278	436	18	Match	Match	NNP
3278	436	19	:	:	:
3278	436	20	kantonale	kantonale	NNP
3278	436	21	planungsgruppe	planungsgruppe	NNP
3278	436	22	konzeptstudien	konzeptstudien	NNP
3278	436	23	(	(	-LRB-
3278	436	24	word	word	NN
3278	436	25	order	order	NN
3278	436	26	different	different	JJ
3278	436	27	)	)	-RRB-
3278	436	28	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	436	29	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	436	30	:	:	:
3278	436	31	institut	institut	NNP
3278	436	32	francais	francais	NNP
3278	436	33	proche	proche	NNP
3278	436	34	orient	orient	NNP
3278	436	35	Match	Match	NNP
3278	436	36	:	:	:
3278	436	37	institut	institut	NNP
3278	436	38	francais	francais	NNP
3278	436	39	darcheologie	darcheologie	NNP
3278	436	40	proche	proche	NNP
3278	436	41	orient	orient	NNP
3278	436	42	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	436	43	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	436	44	:	:	:
3278	436	45	u	u	NNP
3278	436	46	s	s	NNP
3278	436	47	dept	dept	NNP
3278	436	48	of	of	IN
3278	436	49	commerce	commerce	NNP
3278	436	50	national	national	NNP
3278	436	51	oceanic	oceanic	NNP
3278	436	52	and	and	CC
3278	436	53	atmospheric	atmospheric	NNP
3278	436	54	administration	administration	NNP
3278	436	55	national	national	NNP
3278	436	56	environ­	environ­	NNP
3278	436	57	mental	mental	JJ
3278	436	58	satellite	satellite	NN
3278	436	59	data	datum	NNS
3278	436	60	and	and	CC
3278	436	61	information	information	NN
3278	436	62	service	service	NN
3278	436	63	Match	match	NN
3278	436	64	:	:	:
3278	436	65	national	national	JJ
3278	436	66	oceanic	oceanic	NNP
3278	436	67	and	and	CC
3278	436	68	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
3278	436	69	administration	administration	NN
3278	436	70	2	2	CD
3278	436	71	.	.	.
3278	437	1	Publisher	publisher	NN
3278	437	2	name	name	NN
3278	437	3	may	may	MD
3278	437	4	have	have	VB
3278	437	5	changed	change	VBN
3278	437	6	due	due	IN
3278	437	7	to	to	IN
3278	437	8	acquisition	acquisition	NN
3278	437	9	by	by	IN
3278	437	10	another	another	DT
3278	437	11	organization	organization	NN
3278	437	12	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	437	13	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	437	14	:	:	:
3278	437	15	pearson	pearson	NNP
3278	437	16	prentice	prentice	NNP
3278	437	17	hall	hall	NNP
3278	437	18	Match	Match	NNP
3278	437	19	:	:	:
3278	437	20	prentice	prentice	NN
3278	437	21	hall	hall	NN
3278	437	22	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	437	23	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	437	24	:	:	:
3278	437	25	uxl	uxl	NNP
3278	437	26	Match	Match	NNP
3278	437	27	:	:	:
3278	437	28	uxl	uxl	NNP
3278	437	29	thomson	thomson	NNP
3278	437	30	gale	gale	NN
3278	437	31	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	437	32	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	437	33	:	:	:
3278	437	34	thomson	thomson	NNP
3278	437	35	arco	arco	NNP
3278	437	36	Match	Match	NNP
3278	437	37	:	:	:
3278	437	38	arco	arco	NNP
3278	437	39	thomson	thomson	NNP
3278	437	40	learning	learn	VBG
3278	437	41	3	3	CD
3278	437	42	.	.	.
3278	438	1	One	one	CD
3278	438	2	record	record	NN
3278	438	3	may	may	MD
3278	438	4	show	show	VB
3278	438	5	“	"	``
3278	438	6	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	438	7	”	"	''
3278	438	8	which	which	WDT
3278	438	9	is	be	VBZ
3278	438	10	actually	actually	RB
3278	438	11	government	government	NN
3278	438	12	distributing	distribute	VBG
3278	438	13	agency	agency	NN
3278	438	14	or	or	CC
3278	438	15	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NN
3278	438	16	such	such	JJ
3278	438	17	as	as	IN
3278	438	18	the	the	DT
3278	438	19	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
3278	438	20	Government	Government	NNP
3278	438	21	Printing	Printing	NNP
3278	438	22	Office	Office	NNP
3278	438	23	or	or	CC
3278	438	24	National	National	NNP
3278	438	25	Technical	Technical	NNP
3278	438	26	Information	Information	NNP
3278	438	27	Service	Service	NNP
3278	438	28	(	(	-LRB-
3278	438	29	NTIS	NTIS	NNP
3278	438	30	)	)	-RRB-
3278	438	31	,	,	,
3278	438	32	while	while	IN
3278	438	33	the	the	DT
3278	438	34	candidate	candidate	NN
3278	438	35	match	match	NN
3278	438	36	shows	show	VBZ
3278	438	37	the	the	DT
3278	438	38	actual	actual	JJ
3278	438	39	government	government	NN
3278	438	40	agency	agency	NN
3278	438	41	.	.	.
3278	439	1	These	these	DT
3278	439	2	can	can	MD
3278	439	3	be	be	VB
3278	439	4	almost	almost	RB
3278	439	5	impossible	impossible	JJ
3278	439	6	to	to	TO
3278	439	7	evaluate	evaluate	VB
3278	439	8	.	.	.
3278	440	1	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	440	2	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	440	3	:	:	:
3278	440	4	u	u	NNP
3278	440	5	s	s	NNP
3278	440	6	congressional	congressional	JJ
3278	440	7	service	service	NN
3278	440	8	Match	match	NN
3278	440	9	:	:	:
3278	440	10	supt	supt	NNP
3278	440	11	g	g	NN
3278	440	12	p	p	NN
3278	440	13	o	o	XX
3278	440	14	(	(	-LRB-
3278	440	15	Here	here	RB
3278	440	16	the	the	DT
3278	440	17	distributor	distributor	NN
3278	440	18	is	be	VBZ
3278	440	19	the	the	DT
3278	440	20	Government	Government	NNP
3278	440	21	Printing	Printing	NNP
3278	440	22	Office	Office	NNP
3278	440	23	,	,	,
3278	440	24	listed	list	VBN
3278	440	25	as	as	IN
3278	440	26	the	the	DT
3278	440	27	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	440	28	)	)	-RRB-
3278	440	29	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	440	30	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	440	31	:	:	:
3278	440	32	u	u	NNP
3278	440	33	s	s	NNP
3278	440	34	dept	dept	NNP
3278	440	35	of	of	IN
3278	440	36	commerce	commerce	NNP
3278	440	37	national	national	NNP
3278	440	38	oceanic	oceanic	NNP
3278	440	39	and	and	CC
3278	440	40	atmospheric	atmospheric	NNP
3278	440	41	administration	administration	NNP
3278	440	42	national	national	NNP
3278	440	43	environmental	environmental	NNP
3278	440	44	satellite	satellite	NNP
3278	440	45	data	datum	NNS
3278	440	46	and	and	CC
3278	440	47	information	information	NN
3278	440	48	service	service	NN
3278	440	49	Match	match	NN
3278	440	50	:	:	:
3278	440	51	national	national	JJ
3278	440	52	oceanic	oceanic	NNP
3278	440	53	and	and	CC
3278	440	54	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
3278	440	55	administration	administration	NN
3278	440	56	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	440	57	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	440	58	:	:	:
3278	440	59	u	u	NNP
3278	440	60	s	s	NNP
3278	440	61	gpo	gpo	NN
3278	440	62	Match	match	NN
3278	440	63	:	:	:
3278	440	64	u	u	NNP
3278	440	65	s	s	NNP
3278	440	66	fish	fish	NN
3278	440	67	and	and	CC
3278	440	68	wildlife	wildlife	NN
3278	440	69	service	service	NNP
3278	440	70	4	4	CD
3278	440	71	.	.	.
3278	441	1	The	the	DT
3278	441	2	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	441	3	in	in	IN
3278	441	4	a	a	DT
3278	441	5	record	record	NN
3278	441	6	may	may	MD
3278	441	7	start	start	VB
3278	441	8	with	with	IN
3278	441	9	or	or	CC
3278	441	10	end	end	VB
3278	441	11	with	with	IN
3278	441	12	the	the	DT
3278	441	13	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	441	14	in	in	IN
3278	441	15	the	the	DT
3278	441	16	second	second	JJ
3278	441	17	record	record	NN
3278	441	18	.	.	.
3278	442	1	Should	Should	MD
3278	442	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
3278	442	3	be	be	VB
3278	442	4	called	call	VBN
3278	442	5	a	a	DT
3278	442	6	match	match	NN
3278	442	7	?	?	.
3278	443	1	Good	good	JJ
3278	443	2	:	:	:
3278	443	3	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	443	4	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	443	5	trotta	trotta	NN
3278	443	6	Match	match	NN
3278	443	7	:	:	:
3278	443	8	editorial	editorial	JJ
3278	443	9	trotta	trotta	NN
3278	443	10	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	443	11	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	443	12	wiley	wiley	NNP
3278	443	13	Match	match	NN
3278	443	14	:	:	:
3278	443	15	john	john	NNP
3278	443	16	wiley	wiley	NNP
3278	443	17	Questionable	Questionable	NNP
3278	443	18	?	?	.
3278	444	1	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	444	2	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	444	3	prentice	prentice	NN
3278	444	4	hall	hall	NN
3278	444	5	Match	Match	NNP
3278	444	6	:	:	:
3278	444	7	prentice	prentice	NNP
3278	444	8	hall	hall	NNP
3278	444	9	regents	regent	VBZ
3278	444	10	canada	canada	NNP
3278	444	11	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	444	12	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	444	13	geuthner	geuthner	NN
3278	444	14	Match	match	NN
3278	444	15	:	:	:
3278	444	16	orientaliste	orientaliste	NN
3278	444	17	geuthner	geuthner	NN
3278	444	18	Incoming	Incoming	NNP
3278	444	19	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	444	20	oxford	oxford	IN
3278	444	21	Match	Match	NNP
3278	444	22	:	:	:
3278	444	23	distributed	distribute	VBN
3278	444	24	royal	royal	JJ
3278	444	25	affairs	affair	NNS
3278	444	26	oxford	oxford	IN
3278	444	27	Incoming	incoming	JJ
3278	444	28	publisher	publisher	NN
3278	444	29	:	:	:
3278	444	30	pan	pan	NNP
3278	444	31	union	union	NNP
3278	444	32	general	general	NNP
3278	444	33	secretariat	secretariat	NNP
3278	444	34	organization	organization	NN
3278	444	35	states	state	VBZ
3278	444	36	Match	Match	NNP
3278	444	37	:	:	:
3278	444	38	social	social	JJ
3278	444	39	science	science	NN
3278	444	40	section	section	NN
3278	444	41	cultural	cultural	NNP
3278	444	42	affairs	affairs	NNPS
3278	444	43	pan	pan	NNP
3278	444	44	union	union	NNP