id sid tid token lemma pos 3272 1 1 Author author NN 3272 1 2 ID ID NNP 3272 1 3 box box NN 3272 1 4 for for IN 3272 1 5 2 2 CD 3272 1 6 column column NN 3272 1 7 layout layout NN 3272 1 8 This this DT 3272 1 9 article article NN 3272 1 10 examines examine VBZ 3272 1 11 the the DT 3272 1 12 linguistic linguistic JJ 3272 1 13 structure structure NN 3272 1 14 of of IN 3272 1 15 folk- folk- JJ 3272 1 16 sonomy sonomy NNP 3272 1 17 tags tag NNS 3272 1 18 collected collect VBN 3272 1 19 over over IN 3272 1 20 a a DT 3272 1 21 thirty thirty CD 3272 1 22 - - HYPH 3272 1 23 day day NN 3272 1 24 period period NN 3272 1 25 from from IN 3272 1 26 the the DT 3272 1 27 daily daily JJ 3272 1 28 tag tag NN 3272 1 29 logs log NNS 3272 1 30 of of IN 3272 1 31 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 1 32 , , , 3272 1 33 Furl Furl NNP 3272 1 34 , , , 3272 1 35 and and CC 3272 1 36 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 1 37 . . . 3272 2 1 The the DT 3272 2 2 tags tag NNS 3272 2 3 were be VBD 3272 2 4 evaluated evaluate VBN 3272 2 5 against against IN 3272 2 6 the the DT 3272 2 7 National National NNP 3272 2 8 Information Information NNP 3272 2 9 Standards Standards NNP 3272 2 10 Organization Organization NNP 3272 2 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 2 12 NISO NISO NNP 3272 2 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 2 14 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 2 15 for for IN 3272 2 16 the the DT 3272 2 17 con- con- NN 3272 2 18 struction struction NN 3272 2 19 of of IN 3272 2 20 controlled control VBN 3272 2 21 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 2 22 . . . 3272 3 1 The the DT 3272 3 2 results result NNS 3272 3 3 indicate indicate VBP 3272 3 4 that that IN 3272 3 5 the the DT 3272 3 6 tags tag NNS 3272 3 7 correspond correspond VBP 3272 3 8 closely closely RB 3272 3 9 to to IN 3272 3 10 the the DT 3272 3 11 NISO NISO NNP 3272 3 12 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 3 13 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 3 14 to to IN 3272 3 15 types type NNS 3272 3 16 of of IN 3272 3 17 concepts concept NNS 3272 3 18 expressed express VBN 3272 3 19 , , , 3272 3 20 the the DT 3272 3 21 predomi- predomi- NN 3272 3 22 nance nance NN 3272 3 23 of of IN 3272 3 24 single single JJ 3272 3 25 terms term NNS 3272 3 26 and and CC 3272 3 27 nouns noun NNS 3272 3 28 , , , 3272 3 29 and and CC 3272 3 30 the the DT 3272 3 31 use use NN 3272 3 32 of of IN 3272 3 33 recog- recog- JJ 3272 3 34 nized nized JJ 3272 3 35 spelling spelling NN 3272 3 36 . . . 3272 4 1 Problem problem NN 3272 4 2 areas area NNS 3272 4 3 pertain pertain VBP 3272 4 4 to to IN 3272 4 5 the the DT 3272 4 6 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3272 4 7 use use NN 3272 4 8 of of IN 3272 4 9 count count JJ 3272 4 10 nouns noun NNS 3272 4 11 and and CC 3272 4 12 the the DT 3272 4 13 incidence incidence NN 3272 4 14 of of IN 3272 4 15 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 4 16 tags tag NNS 3272 4 17 in in IN 3272 4 18 the the DT 3272 4 19 form form NN 3272 4 20 of of IN 3272 4 21 homographs homograph NNS 3272 4 22 , , , 3272 4 23 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 4 24 , , , 3272 4 25 and and CC 3272 4 26 acro- acro- VB 3272 4 27 nyms nyms NNP 3272 4 28 . . . 3272 5 1 With with IN 3272 5 2 the the DT 3272 5 3 addition addition NN 3272 5 4 of of IN 3272 5 5 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 5 6 to to IN 3272 5 7 the the DT 3272 5 8 construc- construc- NN 3272 5 9 tion tion NN 3272 5 10 of of IN 3272 5 11 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 3272 5 12 tags tag NNS 3272 5 13 and and CC 3272 5 14 links link NNS 3272 5 15 to to IN 3272 5 16 useful useful JJ 3272 5 17 external external JJ 3272 5 18 reference reference NN 3272 5 19 sources source NNS 3272 5 20 , , , 3272 5 21 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 5 22 could could MD 3272 5 23 serve serve VB 3272 5 24 as as IN 3272 5 25 a a DT 3272 5 26 power- power- JJ 3272 5 27 ful ful JJ 3272 5 28 , , , 3272 5 29 flexible flexible JJ 3272 5 30 tool tool NN 3272 5 31 for for IN 3272 5 32 increasing increase VBG 3272 5 33 the the DT 3272 5 34 user user NN 3272 5 35 - - HYPH 3272 5 36 friendliness friendliness NN 3272 5 37 and and CC 3272 5 38 interactivity interactivity NN 3272 5 39 of of IN 3272 5 40 public public JJ 3272 5 41 library library NN 3272 5 42 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 5 43 , , , 3272 5 44 and and CC 3272 5 45 also also RB 3272 5 46 may may MD 3272 5 47 be be VB 3272 5 48 useful useful JJ 3272 5 49 for for IN 3272 5 50 encouraging encourage VBG 3272 5 51 other other JJ 3272 5 52 activities activity NNS 3272 5 53 , , , 3272 5 54 such such JJ 3272 5 55 as as IN 3272 5 56 informal informal JJ 3272 5 57 online online JJ 3272 5 58 communities community NNS 3272 5 59 of of IN 3272 5 60 readers reader NNS 3272 5 61 and and CC 3272 5 62 user user NN 3272 5 63 - - HYPH 3272 5 64 driven drive VBN 3272 5 65 readers reader NNS 3272 5 66 ’ ’ POS 3272 5 67 advisory advisory JJ 3272 5 68 services service NNS 3272 5 69 . . . 3272 6 1 O o UH 3272 6 2 ne ne XX 3272 6 3 of of IN 3272 6 4 the the DT 3272 6 5 most most RBS 3272 6 6 daunting daunting JJ 3272 6 7 challenges challenge NNS 3272 6 8 of of IN 3272 6 9 information information NN 3272 6 10 management management NN 3272 6 11 in in IN 3272 6 12 the the DT 3272 6 13 digital digital JJ 3272 6 14 world world NN 3272 6 15 is be VBZ 3272 6 16 the the DT 3272 6 17 ability ability NN 3272 6 18 to to TO 3272 6 19 keep keep VB 3272 6 20 , , , 3272 6 21 or or CC 3272 6 22 refind refind VB 3272 6 23 , , , 3272 6 24 relevant relevant JJ 3272 6 25 information information NN 3272 6 26 ; ; : 3272 6 27 book­ book­ NNP 3272 6 28 marking mark VBG 3272 6 29 is be VBZ 3272 6 30 one one CD 3272 6 31 of of IN 3272 6 32 the the DT 3272 6 33 most most RBS 3272 6 34 popular popular JJ 3272 6 35 methods method NNS 3272 6 36 for for IN 3272 6 37 storing store VBG 3272 6 38 relevant relevant JJ 3272 6 39 Web web NN 3272 6 40 information information NN 3272 6 41 for for IN 3272 6 42 reaccess reaccess NN 3272 6 43 and and CC 3272 6 44 reuse reuse NN 3272 6 45 ( ( -LRB- 3272 6 46 Bruce Bruce NNP 3272 6 47 , , , 3272 6 48 Jones Jones NNP 3272 6 49 , , , 3272 6 50 and and CC 3272 6 51 Dumais Dumais NNP 3272 6 52 2004 2004 CD 3272 6 53 ) ) -RRB- 3272 6 54 . . . 3272 7 1 The the DT 3272 7 2 rising rise VBG 3272 7 3 popularity popularity NN 3272 7 4 of of IN 3272 7 5 social social JJ 3272 7 6 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 7 7 managers manager NNS 3272 7 8 , , , 3272 7 9 such such JJ 3272 7 10 as as IN 3272 7 11 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 7 12 , , , 3272 7 13 addresses address VBZ 3272 7 14 these these DT 3272 7 15 concerns concern NNS 3272 7 16 by by IN 3272 7 17 allowing allow VBG 3272 7 18 users user NNS 3272 7 19 to to TO 3272 7 20 organize organize VB 3272 7 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 7 22 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 7 23 by by IN 3272 7 24 assigning assign VBG 3272 7 25 tags tag NNS 3272 7 26 that that WDT 3272 7 27 reflect reflect VBP 3272 7 28 directly directly RB 3272 7 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 7 30 own own JJ 3272 7 31 vocabu­ vocabu­ NN 3272 7 32 lary lary NN 3272 7 33 and and CC 3272 7 34 needs need NNS 3272 7 35 . . . 3272 8 1 The the DT 3272 8 2 collection collection NN 3272 8 3 of of IN 3272 8 4 user­assigned user­assigned NNP 3272 8 5 tags tag NNS 3272 8 6 is be VBZ 3272 8 7 referred refer VBN 3272 8 8 to to TO 3272 8 9 commonly commonly RB 3272 8 10 as as IN 3272 8 11 a a DT 3272 8 12 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 8 13 . . . 3272 9 1 In in IN 3272 9 2 recent recent JJ 3272 9 3 years year NNS 3272 9 4 , , , 3272 9 5 significant significant JJ 3272 9 6 developments development NNS 3272 9 7 have have VBP 3272 9 8 occurred occur VBN 3272 9 9 in in IN 3272 9 10 the the DT 3272 9 11 creation creation NN 3272 9 12 of of IN 3272 9 13 customizable customizable JJ 3272 9 14 user user NN 3272 9 15 features feature NNS 3272 9 16 in in IN 3272 9 17 public public JJ 3272 9 18 library library NN 3272 9 19 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 9 20 . . . 3272 10 1 These these DT 3272 10 2 features feature NNS 3272 10 3 offer offer VBP 3272 10 4 clients client NNS 3272 10 5 the the DT 3272 10 6 opportunity opportunity NN 3272 10 7 to to TO 3272 10 8 customize customize VB 3272 10 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 10 10 own own JJ 3272 10 11 library library NN 3272 10 12 Web web NN 3272 10 13 pages page NNS 3272 10 14 and and CC 3272 10 15 to to TO 3272 10 16 store store VB 3272 10 17 items item NNS 3272 10 18 of of IN 3272 10 19 interest interest NN 3272 10 20 to to IN 3272 10 21 them -PRON- PRP 3272 10 22 , , , 3272 10 23 such such JJ 3272 10 24 as as IN 3272 10 25 book book NN 3272 10 26 lists list NNS 3272 10 27 . . . 3272 11 1 Client client NN 3272 11 2 participation participation NN 3272 11 3 in in IN 3272 11 4 these these DT 3272 11 5 interfaces interface NNS 3272 11 6 , , , 3272 11 7 however however RB 3272 11 8 , , , 3272 11 9 is be VBZ 3272 11 10 largely largely RB 3272 11 11 reactive reactive JJ 3272 11 12 ; ; : 3272 11 13 clients client NNS 3272 11 14 can can MD 3272 11 15 select select VB 3272 11 16 items item NNS 3272 11 17 from from IN 3272 11 18 the the DT 3272 11 19 catalog catalog NN 3272 11 20 , , , 3272 11 21 but but CC 3272 11 22 they -PRON- PRP 3272 11 23 have have VBP 3272 11 24 little little JJ 3272 11 25 ability ability NN 3272 11 26 to to TO 3272 11 27 orga­ orga­ NNP 3272 11 28 nize nize VB 3272 11 29 and and CC 3272 11 30 categorize categorize VB 3272 11 31 these these DT 3272 11 32 items item NNS 3272 11 33 in in IN 3272 11 34 a a DT 3272 11 35 way way NN 3272 11 36 that that WDT 3272 11 37 reflects reflect VBZ 3272 11 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 11 39 own own JJ 3272 11 40 needs need NNS 3272 11 41 and and CC 3272 11 42 language language NN 3272 11 43 . . . 3272 12 1 Digital digital JJ 3272 12 2 document document NN 3272 12 3 repositories repository NNS 3272 12 4 , , , 3272 12 5 such such JJ 3272 12 6 as as IN 3272 12 7 library library NN 3272 12 8 cata­ cata­ NNP 3272 12 9 logs log NNS 3272 12 10 , , , 3272 12 11 normally normally RB 3272 12 12 index index VB 3272 12 13 the the DT 3272 12 14 subject subject NN 3272 12 15 of of IN 3272 12 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 12 17 contents content NNS 3272 12 18 via via IN 3272 12 19 key­ key­ NNP 3272 12 20 words word NNS 3272 12 21 or or CC 3272 12 22 subject subject JJ 3272 12 23 headings heading NNS 3272 12 24 . . . 3272 13 1 Traditionally traditionally RB 3272 13 2 , , , 3272 13 3 such such JJ 3272 13 4 indexing indexing NN 3272 13 5 is be VBZ 3272 13 6 performed perform VBN 3272 13 7 either either CC 3272 13 8 by by IN 3272 13 9 an an DT 3272 13 10 authority authority NN 3272 13 11 , , , 3272 13 12 such such JJ 3272 13 13 as as IN 3272 13 14 a a DT 3272 13 15 librarian librarian NN 3272 13 16 or or CC 3272 13 17 a a DT 3272 13 18 professional professional JJ 3272 13 19 indexer indexer NN 3272 13 20 , , , 3272 13 21 or or CC 3272 13 22 is be VBZ 3272 13 23 derived derive VBN 3272 13 24 from from IN 3272 13 25 the the DT 3272 13 26 authors author NNS 3272 13 27 of of IN 3272 13 28 the the DT 3272 13 29 documents document NNS 3272 13 30 ; ; : 3272 13 31 in in IN 3272 13 32 contrast contrast NN 3272 13 33 , , , 3272 13 34 collaborative collaborative JJ 3272 13 35 tagging tagging NN 3272 13 36 , , , 3272 13 37 or or CC 3272 13 38 folkson­ folkson­ NN 3272 13 39 omy omy NN 3272 13 40 , , , 3272 13 41 allows allow VBZ 3272 13 42 anyone anyone NN 3272 13 43 to to TO 3272 13 44 freely freely RB 3272 13 45 attach attach VB 3272 13 46 keywords keyword NNS 3272 13 47 or or CC 3272 13 48 tags tag NNS 3272 13 49 to to TO 3272 13 50 content content NN 3272 13 51 . . . 3272 14 1 Demspey Demspey NNP 3272 14 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 14 3 2003 2003 CD 3272 14 4 ) ) -RRB- 3272 14 5 and and CC 3272 14 6 Ketchell Ketchell NNP 3272 14 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 14 8 2000 2000 CD 3272 14 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 14 10 recommend recommend VBP 3272 14 11 that that IN 3272 14 12 clients client NNS 3272 14 13 be be VB 3272 14 14 allowed allow VBN 3272 14 15 to to TO 3272 14 16 annotate annotate VB 3272 14 17 resources resource NNS 3272 14 18 of of IN 3272 14 19 interest interest NN 3272 14 20 and and CC 3272 14 21 to to TO 3272 14 22 share share VB 3272 14 23 these these DT 3272 14 24 annotations annotation NNS 3272 14 25 with with IN 3272 14 26 other other JJ 3272 14 27 clients client NNS 3272 14 28 with with IN 3272 14 29 similar similar JJ 3272 14 30 interests interest NNS 3272 14 31 . . . 3272 15 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 15 2 can can MD 3272 15 3 thus thus RB 3272 15 4 make make VB 3272 15 5 significant significant JJ 3272 15 6 contributions contribution NNS 3272 15 7 to to IN 3272 15 8 public public JJ 3272 15 9 library library NN 3272 15 10 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 15 11 by by IN 3272 15 12 enabling enable VBG 3272 15 13 cli­ cli­ NNP 3272 15 14 ents ent NNS 3272 15 15 to to TO 3272 15 16 organize organize VB 3272 15 17 personal personal JJ 3272 15 18 information information NN 3272 15 19 spaces space NNS 3272 15 20 ; ; : 3272 15 21 namely namely RB 3272 15 22 , , , 3272 15 23 to to TO 3272 15 24 create create VB 3272 15 25 and and CC 3272 15 26 organize organize VB 3272 15 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 15 28 own own JJ 3272 15 29 personal personal JJ 3272 15 30 information information NN 3272 15 31 space space NN 3272 15 32 in in IN 3272 15 33 the the DT 3272 15 34 catalog catalog NN 3272 15 35 . . . 3272 16 1 Clients client NNS 3272 16 2 find find VBP 3272 16 3 items item NNS 3272 16 4 of of IN 3272 16 5 interest interest NN 3272 16 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 16 7 items item NNS 3272 16 8 in in IN 3272 16 9 the the DT 3272 16 10 library library NN 3272 16 11 catalog catalog NN 3272 16 12 , , , 3272 16 13 citations citation NNS 3272 16 14 from from IN 3272 16 15 external external JJ 3272 16 16 databases database NNS 3272 16 17 , , , 3272 16 18 external external JJ 3272 16 19 Web web NN 3272 16 20 pages page NNS 3272 16 21 , , , 3272 16 22 and and CC 3272 16 23 so so RB 3272 16 24 on on RB 3272 16 25 ) ) -RRB- 3272 16 26 and and CC 3272 16 27 store store NN 3272 16 28 , , , 3272 16 29 maintain maintain VBP 3272 16 30 , , , 3272 16 31 and and CC 3272 16 32 organize organize VB 3272 16 33 them -PRON- PRP 3272 16 34 in in IN 3272 16 35 the the DT 3272 16 36 catalog catalog NN 3272 16 37 using use VBG 3272 16 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 16 39 own own JJ 3272 16 40 tags tag NNS 3272 16 41 . . . 3272 17 1 In in IN 3272 17 2 order order NN 3272 17 3 to to TO 3272 17 4 more more RBR 3272 17 5 fully fully RB 3272 17 6 understand understand VB 3272 17 7 these these DT 3272 17 8 applications application NNS 3272 17 9 , , , 3272 17 10 it -PRON- PRP 3272 17 11 is be VBZ 3272 17 12 important important JJ 3272 17 13 to to TO 3272 17 14 examine examine VB 3272 17 15 how how WRB 3272 17 16 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 17 17 are be VBP 3272 17 18 struc­ struc­ CD 3272 17 19 tured ture VBN 3272 17 20 and and CC 3272 17 21 used use VBN 3272 17 22 , , , 3272 17 23 and and CC 3272 17 24 the the DT 3272 17 25 extent extent NN 3272 17 26 to to TO 3272 17 27 which which WDT 3272 17 28 they -PRON- PRP 3272 17 29 reflect reflect VBP 3272 17 30 user user NN 3272 17 31 needs need VBZ 3272 17 32 not not RB 3272 17 33 found find VBN 3272 17 34 in in IN 3272 17 35 existing existing JJ 3272 17 36 lists list NNS 3272 17 37 of of IN 3272 17 38 subject subject JJ 3272 17 39 headings heading NNS 3272 17 40 . . . 3272 18 1 The the DT 3272 18 2 purpose purpose NN 3272 18 3 of of IN 3272 18 4 this this DT 3272 18 5 proposed propose VBN 3272 18 6 research research NN 3272 18 7 is be VBZ 3272 18 8 thus thus RB 3272 18 9 to to TO 3272 18 10 examine examine VB 3272 18 11 the the DT 3272 18 12 structure structure NN 3272 18 13 and and CC 3272 18 14 scope scope NN 3272 18 15 of of IN 3272 18 16 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 18 17 . . . 3272 19 1 How how WRB 3272 19 2 are be VBP 3272 19 3 the the DT 3272 19 4 tags tag NNS 3272 19 5 that that WDT 3272 19 6 constitute constitute VBP 3272 19 7 the the DT 3272 19 8 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 19 9 structured structure VBN 3272 19 10 ? ? . 3272 20 1 To to IN 3272 20 2 what what WDT 3272 20 3 extent extent NN 3272 20 4 does do VBZ 3272 20 5 this this DT 3272 20 6 structure structure NN 3272 20 7 reflect reflect VB 3272 20 8 and and CC 3272 20 9 differ differ VBP 3272 20 10 from from IN 3272 20 11 the the DT 3272 20 12 norms norm NNS 3272 20 13 used use VBN 3272 20 14 in in IN 3272 20 15 the the DT 3272 20 16 construction construction NN 3272 20 17 of of IN 3272 20 18 controlled controlled JJ 3272 20 19 vocabular­ vocabular­ NNP 3272 20 20 ies ie NNS 3272 20 21 , , , 3272 20 22 such such JJ 3272 20 23 as as IN 3272 20 24 Library Library NNP 3272 20 25 of of IN 3272 20 26 Congress Congress NNP 3272 20 27 Subject Subject NNP 3272 20 28 Headings Headings NNPS 3272 20 29 ? ? . 3272 21 1 What what WP 3272 21 2 are be VBP 3272 21 3 the the DT 3272 21 4 strengths strength NNS 3272 21 5 and and CC 3272 21 6 weaknesses weakness NNS 3272 21 7 of of IN 3272 21 8 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 21 9 ( ( -LRB- 3272 21 10 for for IN 3272 21 11 example example NN 3272 21 12 , , , 3272 21 13 reflect reflect VB 3272 21 14 user user NN 3272 21 15 need need NN 3272 21 16 , , , 3272 21 17 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 21 18 headings heading NNS 3272 21 19 , , , 3272 21 20 redun­ redun­ NNP 3272 21 21 dant dant JJ 3272 21 22 headings heading NNS 3272 21 23 , , , 3272 21 24 and and CC 3272 21 25 so so RB 3272 21 26 forth forth RB 3272 21 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 21 28 ? ? . 3272 22 1 This this DT 3272 22 2 article article NN 3272 22 3 will will MD 3272 22 4 examine examine VB 3272 22 5 a a DT 3272 22 6 selection selection NN 3272 22 7 of of IN 3272 22 8 tags tag NNS 3272 22 9 obtained obtain VBN 3272 22 10 from from IN 3272 22 11 three three CD 3272 22 12 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 22 13 sites site NNS 3272 22 14 , , , 3272 22 15 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 22 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 22 17 referred refer VBD 3272 22 18 to to IN 3272 22 19 henceforth henceforth RB 3272 22 20 as as IN 3272 22 21 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 22 22 ) ) -RRB- 3272 22 23 , , , 3272 22 24 Furl Furl NNP 3272 22 25 , , , 3272 22 26 and and CC 3272 22 27 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 22 28 , , , 3272 22 29 over over IN 3272 22 30 a a DT 3272 22 31 thirty­day thirty­day CD 3272 22 32 period period NN 3272 22 33 . . . 3272 23 1 The the DT 3272 23 2 structure structure NN 3272 23 3 of of IN 3272 23 4 these these DT 3272 23 5 tags tag NNS 3272 23 6 will will MD 3272 23 7 be be VB 3272 23 8 examined examine VBN 3272 23 9 and and CC 3272 23 10 evaluated evaluate VBN 3272 23 11 against against IN 3272 23 12 section section NN 3272 23 13 6 6 CD 3272 23 14 of of IN 3272 23 15 the the DT 3272 23 16 NISO NISO NNP 3272 23 17 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 23 18 for for IN 3272 23 19 the the DT 3272 23 20 construction construction NN 3272 23 21 of of IN 3272 23 22 controlled control VBN 3272 23 23 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 23 24 ( ( -LRB- 3272 23 25 NISO NISO NNP 3272 23 26 2005 2005 CD 3272 23 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 23 28 , , , 3272 23 29 which which WDT 3272 23 30 looks look VBZ 3272 23 31 specifically specifically RB 3272 23 32 at at IN 3272 23 33 the the DT 3272 23 34 choice choice NN 3272 23 35 and and CC 3272 23 36 form form NN 3272 23 37 of of IN 3272 23 38 terms term NNS 3272 23 39 . . . 3272 24 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 24 2 Definitions definition NNS 3272 24 3 of of IN 3272 24 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 24 5 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 24 6 have have VBP 3272 24 7 been be VBN 3272 24 8 described describe VBN 3272 24 9 as as IN 3272 24 10 “ " `` 3272 24 11 user­created user­created NNP 3272 24 12 meta­ meta­ NNP 3272 24 13 data datum NNS 3272 24 14 . . . 3272 25 1 . . . 3272 26 1 . . . 3272 27 1 grassroots grassroots NNP 3272 27 2 community community NNP 3272 27 3 classification classification NN 3272 27 4 of of IN 3272 27 5 digital digital JJ 3272 27 6 assets asset NNS 3272 27 7 ” " '' 3272 27 8 ( ( -LRB- 3272 27 9 Mathes Mathes NNP 3272 27 10 2004 2004 CD 3272 27 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 27 12 . . . 3272 28 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 28 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 28 3 2006 2006 CD 3272 28 4 ) ) -RRB- 3272 28 5 describes describe VBZ 3272 28 6 a a DT 3272 28 7 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 28 8 as as IN 3272 28 9 “ " `` 3272 28 10 an an DT 3272 28 11 Internet­based Internet­based NNP 3272 28 12 information information NN 3272 28 13 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 28 14 methodology methodology NN 3272 28 15 consisting consist VBG 3272 28 16 of of IN 3272 28 17 collaboratively collaboratively RB 3272 28 18 generated generate VBN 3272 28 19 , , , 3272 28 20 open­ended open­ended IN 3272 28 21 labels label NNS 3272 28 22 that that WDT 3272 28 23 categorize categorize VBP 3272 28 24 content content NN 3272 28 25 such such JJ 3272 28 26 as as IN 3272 28 27 Web web NN 3272 28 28 pages page NNS 3272 28 29 , , , 3272 28 30 online online JJ 3272 28 31 photographs photograph NNS 3272 28 32 , , , 3272 28 33 and and CC 3272 28 34 Web web NN 3272 28 35 links link NNS 3272 28 36 . . . 3272 28 37 ” " '' 3272 28 38 The the DT 3272 28 39 concept concept NN 3272 28 40 of of IN 3272 28 41 collaboration collaboration NN 3272 28 42 is be VBZ 3272 28 43 attributed attribute VBN 3272 28 44 commonly commonly RB 3272 28 45 to to IN 3272 28 46 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 28 47 ( ( -LRB- 3272 28 48 Bateman Bateman NNP 3272 28 49 , , , 3272 28 50 Brooks Brooks NNP 3272 28 51 , , , 3272 28 52 and and CC 3272 28 53 McCalla McCalla NNP 3272 28 54 2006 2006 CD 3272 28 55 ; ; : 3272 28 56 Cattuto Cattuto NNP 3272 28 57 , , , 3272 28 58 Loreto Loreto NNP 3272 28 59 , , , 3272 28 60 and and CC 3272 28 61 Pietronero Pietronero NNP 3272 28 62 2006 2006 CD 3272 28 63 ; ; : 3272 28 64 Fichter fichter NN 3272 28 65 2006 2006 CD 3272 28 66 ; ; : 3272 28 67 Golder Golder NNP 3272 28 68 and and CC 3272 28 69 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 28 70 The The NNP 3272 28 71 Structure Structure NNP 3272 28 72 and and CC 3272 28 73 Form Form NNP 3272 28 74 of of IN 3272 28 75 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 28 76 Tags Tags NNP 3272 28 77 : : : 3272 28 78 The the DT 3272 28 79 Road Road NNP 3272 28 80 to to IN 3272 28 81 the the DT 3272 28 82 Public Public NNP 3272 28 83 Library Library NNP 3272 28 84 Catalog Catalog NNP 3272 28 85 Louise Louise NNP 3272 28 86 F. F. NNP 3272 28 87 Spiteri Spiteri NNP 3272 28 88 Louise Louise NNP 3272 28 89 F. F. NNP 3272 28 90 Spiteri Spiteri NNP 3272 28 91 ( ( -LRB- 3272 28 92 Louise.Spiteri@dal.ca Louise.Spiteri@dal.ca NNP 3272 28 93 ) ) -RRB- 3272 28 94 is be VBZ 3272 28 95 Associate Associate NNP 3272 28 96 Professor Professor NNP 3272 28 97 at at IN 3272 28 98 the the DT 3272 28 99 School School NNP 3272 28 100 of of IN 3272 28 101 Information Information NNP 3272 28 102 Management Management NNP 3272 28 103 , , , 3272 28 104 Dalhousie Dalhousie NNP 3272 28 105 University University NNP 3272 28 106 , , , 3272 28 107 Halifax Halifax NNP 3272 28 108 , , , 3272 28 109 Nova Nova NNP 3272 28 110 Scotia Scotia NNP 3272 28 111 , , , 3272 28 112 Canada Canada NNP 3272 28 113 . . . 3272 29 1 This this DT 3272 29 2 research research NN 3272 29 3 was be VBD 3272 29 4 funded fund VBN 3272 29 5 by by IN 3272 29 6 the the DT 3272 29 7 OCLC OCLC NNP 3272 29 8 / / SYM 3272 29 9 ALISE ALISE NNP 3272 29 10 Library Library NNP 3272 29 11 and and CC 3272 29 12 Information Information NNP 3272 29 13 Science Science NNP 3272 29 14 Research Research NNP 3272 29 15 Grant Grant NNP 3272 29 16 Program Program NNP 3272 29 17 . . . 3272 30 1 THE the DT 3272 30 2 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 3272 30 3 AND and CC 3272 30 4 FORM form NN 3272 30 5 OF of IN 3272 30 6 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 30 7 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 30 8 | | HYPH 3272 30 9 SpITERI SpITERI NNP 3272 30 10 13 13 CD 3272 30 11 1 1 CD 3272 30 12 � � NN 3272 30 13 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 30 14 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 30 15 AND and CC 3272 30 16 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 30 17 | | NNS 3272 30 18 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 30 19 20071 20071 CD 3272 30 20 � � NN 3272 30 21 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 30 22 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 30 23 AND and CC 3272 30 24 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 30 25 | | NNS 3272 30 26 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 30 27 2007 2007 CD 3272 30 28 2006 2006 CD 3272 30 29 ; ; : 3272 30 30 Mathes mathe NNS 3272 30 31 2004 2004 CD 3272 30 32 ; ; : 3272 30 33 Quintarelli Quintarelli NNP 3272 30 34 2005 2005 CD 3272 30 35 ; ; : 3272 30 36 Udell Udell NNP 3272 30 37 2004 2004 CD 3272 30 38 ) ) -RRB- 3272 30 39 . . . 3272 31 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3272 31 2 Vander Vander NNP 3272 31 3 Wal Wal NNP 3272 31 4 , , , 3272 31 5 who who WP 3272 31 6 coined coin VBD 3272 31 7 the the DT 3272 31 8 term term NN 3272 31 9 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 31 10 , , , 3272 31 11 argues argue VBZ 3272 31 12 , , , 3272 31 13 however however RB 3272 31 14 , , , 3272 31 15 that that IN 3272 31 16 : : : 3272 31 17 the the DT 3272 31 18 definition definition NN 3272 31 19 of of IN 3272 31 20 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 31 21 has have VBZ 3272 31 22 become become VBN 3272 31 23 completely completely RB 3272 31 24 unglued unglued JJ 3272 31 25 from from IN 3272 31 26 anything anything NN 3272 31 27 I -PRON- PRP 3272 31 28 recognize recognize VBP 3272 31 29 . . . 3272 32 1 . . . 3272 33 1 . . . 3272 34 1 . . . 3272 35 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 35 2 is be VBZ 3272 35 3 not not RB 3272 35 4 col­ col­ RB 3272 35 5 laborative laborative JJ 3272 35 6 . . . 3272 36 1 . . . 3272 37 1 . . . 3272 38 1 it -PRON- PRP 3272 38 2 is be VBZ 3272 38 3 the the DT 3272 38 4 result result NN 3272 38 5 of of IN 3272 38 6 personal personal JJ 3272 38 7 free free JJ 3272 38 8 tagging tagging NN 3272 38 9 of of IN 3272 38 10 information information NN 3272 38 11 and and CC 3272 38 12 objects object NNS 3272 38 13 ( ( -LRB- 3272 38 14 anything anything NN 3272 38 15 with with IN 3272 38 16 a a DT 3272 38 17 URL url NN 3272 38 18 ) ) -RRB- 3272 38 19 for for IN 3272 38 20 one one PRP 3272 38 21 ’s ’s POS 3272 38 22 own own JJ 3272 38 23 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 38 24 . . . 3272 39 1 The the DT 3272 39 2 tagging tagging NN 3272 39 3 is be VBZ 3272 39 4 done do VBN 3272 39 5 in in IN 3272 39 6 a a DT 3272 39 7 social social JJ 3272 39 8 environment environment NN 3272 39 9 ( ( -LRB- 3272 39 10 shared share VBN 3272 39 11 and and CC 3272 39 12 open open JJ 3272 39 13 to to IN 3272 39 14 others other NNS 3272 39 15 ) ) -RRB- 3272 39 16 . . . 3272 40 1 The the DT 3272 40 2 act act NN 3272 40 3 of of IN 3272 40 4 tagging tagging NN 3272 40 5 is be VBZ 3272 40 6 done do VBN 3272 40 7 by by IN 3272 40 8 the the DT 3272 40 9 person person NN 3272 40 10 consuming consume VBG 3272 40 11 the the DT 3272 40 12 informa­ informa­ NNP 3272 40 13 tion tion NN 3272 40 14 ” " '' 3272 40 15 ( ( -LRB- 3272 40 16 Vanderwal.net Vanderwal.net NNP 3272 40 17 2005 2005 CD 3272 40 18 ) ) -RRB- 3272 40 19 . . . 3272 41 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 41 2 may may MD 3272 41 3 be be VB 3272 41 4 more more RBR 3272 41 5 accurate accurate JJ 3272 41 6 , , , 3272 41 7 therefore therefore RB 3272 41 8 , , , 3272 41 9 to to TO 3272 41 10 say say VB 3272 41 11 that that IN 3272 41 12 folk­ folk­ NNP 3272 41 13 sonomies sonomie NNS 3272 41 14 are be VBP 3272 41 15 created create VBN 3272 41 16 in in IN 3272 41 17 an an DT 3272 41 18 environment environment NN 3272 41 19 where where WRB 3272 41 20 , , , 3272 41 21 although although IN 3272 41 22 people people NNS 3272 41 23 may may MD 3272 41 24 not not RB 3272 41 25 actively actively RB 3272 41 26 collaborate collaborate VB 3272 41 27 in in IN 3272 41 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 41 29 creation creation NN 3272 41 30 and and CC 3272 41 31 assignation assignation NN 3272 41 32 of of IN 3272 41 33 tags tag NNS 3272 41 34 , , , 3272 41 35 they -PRON- PRP 3272 41 36 may may MD 3272 41 37 certainly certainly RB 3272 41 38 access access VB 3272 41 39 and and CC 3272 41 40 use use VB 3272 41 41 tags tag NNS 3272 41 42 assigned assign VBN 3272 41 43 by by IN 3272 41 44 others other NNS 3272 41 45 . . . 3272 42 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 42 2 thus thus RB 3272 42 3 enable enable VBP 3272 42 4 the the DT 3272 42 5 use use NN 3272 42 6 of of IN 3272 42 7 shared shared JJ 3272 42 8 tags tag NNS 3272 42 9 . . . 3272 43 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 43 2 are be VBP 3272 43 3 used use VBN 3272 43 4 primarily primarily RB 3272 43 5 in in IN 3272 43 6 social social JJ 3272 43 7 bookmark­ bookmark­ NNP 3272 43 8 ing ing NNP 3272 43 9 sites site NNS 3272 43 10 , , , 3272 43 11 such such JJ 3272 43 12 as as IN 3272 43 13 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 43 14 ( ( -LRB- 3272 43 15 http://del.icio.us/ http://del.icio.us/ UH 3272 43 16 ) ) -RRB- 3272 43 17 and and CC 3272 43 18 Furl Furl NNP 3272 43 19 ( ( -LRB- 3272 43 20 http://www.furl.net/ http://www.furl.net/ NN 3272 43 21 ) ) -RRB- 3272 43 22 , , , 3272 43 23 which which WDT 3272 43 24 allow allow VBP 3272 43 25 users user NNS 3272 43 26 to to TO 3272 43 27 add add VB 3272 43 28 sites site NNS 3272 43 29 they -PRON- PRP 3272 43 30 like like VBP 3272 43 31 to to IN 3272 43 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 43 33 personal personal JJ 3272 43 34 collections collection NNS 3272 43 35 of of IN 3272 43 36 links link NNS 3272 43 37 , , , 3272 43 38 to to TO 3272 43 39 organize organize VB 3272 43 40 and and CC 3272 43 41 categorize categorize VB 3272 43 42 these these DT 3272 43 43 sites site NNS 3272 43 44 by by IN 3272 43 45 adding add VBG 3272 43 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 43 47 own own JJ 3272 43 48 terms term NNS 3272 43 49 , , , 3272 43 50 or or CC 3272 43 51 tags tag NNS 3272 43 52 , , , 3272 43 53 and and CC 3272 43 54 to to TO 3272 43 55 share share VB 3272 43 56 this this DT 3272 43 57 collection collection NN 3272 43 58 with with IN 3272 43 59 other other JJ 3272 43 60 people people NNS 3272 43 61 with with IN 3272 43 62 the the DT 3272 43 63 same same JJ 3272 43 64 interests interest NNS 3272 43 65 . . . 3272 44 1 The the DT 3272 44 2 tags tag NNS 3272 44 3 are be VBP 3272 44 4 used use VBN 3272 44 5 to to TO 3272 44 6 collocate collocate VB 3272 44 7 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 44 8 within within IN 3272 44 9 a a DT 3272 44 10 user user NN 3272 44 11 ’s ’s POS 3272 44 12 collection collection NN 3272 44 13 and and CC 3272 44 14 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 44 15 across across IN 3272 44 16 the the DT 3272 44 17 entire entire JJ 3272 44 18 system system NN 3272 44 19 , , , 3272 44 20 so so CC 3272 44 21 , , , 3272 44 22 for for IN 3272 44 23 example example NN 3272 44 24 , , , 3272 44 25 the the DT 3272 44 26 page page NN 3272 44 27 http://del.icio.us/tag/blogging http://del.icio.us/tag/blogging NN 3272 44 28 will will MD 3272 44 29 show show VB 3272 44 30 all all DT 3272 44 31 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 44 32 that that WDT 3272 44 33 are be VBP 3272 44 34 tagged tag VBN 3272 44 35 with with IN 3272 44 36 blogging blogging NN 3272 44 37 by by IN 3272 44 38 any any DT 3272 44 39 member member NN 3272 44 40 of of IN 3272 44 41 the the DT 3272 44 42 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 44 43 site site NN 3272 44 44 . . . 3272 45 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 45 2 Benefits benefit NNS 3272 45 3 of of IN 3272 45 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 45 5 Quintarelli Quintarelli NNP 3272 45 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 45 7 2005 2005 CD 3272 45 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 45 9 and and CC 3272 45 10 Fichter Fichter NNP 3272 45 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 45 12 2006 2006 CD 3272 45 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 45 14 suggest suggest VBP 3272 45 15 that that IN 3272 45 16 folk­ folk­ CD 3272 45 17 sonomies sonomie NNS 3272 45 18 reflect reflect VBP 3272 45 19 the the DT 3272 45 20 movement movement NN 3272 45 21 of of IN 3272 45 22 people people NNS 3272 45 23 away away RB 3272 45 24 from from IN 3272 45 25 authoritative authoritative JJ 3272 45 26 , , , 3272 45 27 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3272 45 28 taxonomic taxonomic NN 3272 45 29 schemes scheme NNS 3272 45 30 that that WDT 3272 45 31 reflect reflect VBP 3272 45 32 an an DT 3272 45 33 external external JJ 3272 45 34 viewpoint viewpoint NN 3272 45 35 and and CC 3272 45 36 order order NN 3272 45 37 that that WDT 3272 45 38 may may MD 3272 45 39 not not RB 3272 45 40 necessarily necessarily RB 3272 45 41 reflect reflect VB 3272 45 42 users user NNS 3272 45 43 ’ ’ POS 3272 45 44 ways way NNS 3272 45 45 of of IN 3272 45 46 thinking thinking NN 3272 45 47 . . . 3272 46 1 “ " `` 3272 46 2 In in IN 3272 46 3 a a DT 3272 46 4 social social JJ 3272 46 5 distributed distribute VBN 3272 46 6 environment environment NN 3272 46 7 , , , 3272 46 8 sharing share VBG 3272 46 9 one one PRP 3272 46 10 ’s ’s POS 3272 46 11 own own JJ 3272 46 12 tags tag NNS 3272 46 13 makes make VBZ 3272 46 14 for for IN 3272 46 15 innova­ innova­ CD 3272 46 16 tive tive JJ 3272 46 17 ways way NNS 3272 46 18 to to TO 3272 46 19 map map VB 3272 46 20 meaning meaning NN 3272 46 21 and and CC 3272 46 22 let let VB 3272 46 23 relationships relationship NNS 3272 46 24 naturally naturally RB 3272 46 25 emerge emerge VB 3272 46 26 ” " '' 3272 46 27 ( ( -LRB- 3272 46 28 Quintarelli Quintarelli NNP 3272 46 29 2005 2005 CD 3272 46 30 ) ) -RRB- 3272 46 31 . . . 3272 47 1 Vander Vander NNP 3272 47 2 Wal Wal NNP 3272 47 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 47 4 2006 2006 CD 3272 47 5 ) ) -RRB- 3272 47 6 adds add VBZ 3272 47 7 that that IN 3272 47 8 “ " `` 3272 47 9 the the DT 3272 47 10 value value NN 3272 47 11 in in IN 3272 47 12 this this DT 3272 47 13 external external JJ 3272 47 14 tagging tagging NN 3272 47 15 is be VBZ 3272 47 16 derived derive VBN 3272 47 17 from from IN 3272 47 18 people people NNS 3272 47 19 using use VBG 3272 47 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 47 21 own own JJ 3272 47 22 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 47 23 and and CC 3272 47 24 adding add VBG 3272 47 25 explicit explicit JJ 3272 47 26 mean­ mean­ NNP 3272 47 27 ing ing NNP 3272 47 28 , , , 3272 47 29 which which WDT 3272 47 30 may may MD 3272 47 31 come come VB 3272 47 32 from from IN 3272 47 33 inferred inferred JJ 3272 47 34 understanding understanding NN 3272 47 35 of of IN 3272 47 36 the the DT 3272 47 37 information information NN 3272 47 38 / / SYM 3272 47 39 object object NN 3272 47 40 . . . 3272 47 41 ” " '' 3272 47 42 An an DT 3272 47 43 attractive attractive JJ 3272 47 44 feature feature NN 3272 47 45 of of IN 3272 47 46 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 47 47 is be VBZ 3272 47 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 47 49 inclusive­ inclusive­ JJ 3272 47 50 ness ness NN 3272 47 51 ; ; : 3272 47 52 they -PRON- PRP 3272 47 53 reflect reflect VBP 3272 47 54 the the DT 3272 47 55 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 47 56 of of IN 3272 47 57 the the DT 3272 47 58 users user NNS 3272 47 59 , , , 3272 47 60 regardless regardless RB 3272 47 61 of of IN 3272 47 62 viewpoint viewpoint NN 3272 47 63 , , , 3272 47 64 background background NN 3272 47 65 , , , 3272 47 66 bias bias NN 3272 47 67 , , , 3272 47 68 and and CC 3272 47 69 so so RB 3272 47 70 forth forth RB 3272 47 71 . . . 3272 48 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 48 2 may may MD 3272 48 3 thus thus RB 3272 48 4 be be VB 3272 48 5 perceived perceive VBN 3272 48 6 to to TO 3272 48 7 be be VB 3272 48 8 a a DT 3272 48 9 democratic democratic JJ 3272 48 10 system system NN 3272 48 11 where where WRB 3272 48 12 everyone everyone NN 3272 48 13 has have VBZ 3272 48 14 the the DT 3272 48 15 opportunity opportunity NN 3272 48 16 to to TO 3272 48 17 contribute contribute VB 3272 48 18 and and CC 3272 48 19 share share VB 3272 48 20 tags tag NNS 3272 48 21 ( ( -LRB- 3272 48 22 Kroski Kroski NNP 3272 48 23 2006 2006 CD 3272 48 24 ) ) -RRB- 3272 48 25 . . . 3272 49 1 The the DT 3272 49 2 development development NN 3272 49 3 of of IN 3272 49 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 49 5 may may MD 3272 49 6 reflect reflect VB 3272 49 7 also also RB 3272 49 8 the the DT 3272 49 9 difficulty difficulty NN 3272 49 10 and and CC 3272 49 11 expense expense NN 3272 49 12 of of IN 3272 49 13 applying apply VBG 3272 49 14 con­ con­ XX 3272 49 15 trolled troll VBD 3272 49 16 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3272 49 17 to to IN 3272 49 18 the the DT 3272 49 19 Web web NN 3272 49 20 : : : 3272 49 21 building building NN 3272 49 22 , , , 3272 49 23 maintaining maintaining NN 3272 49 24 , , , 3272 49 25 and and CC 3272 49 26 enforcing enforce VBG 3272 49 27 a a DT 3272 49 28 sound sound NN 3272 49 29 , , , 3272 49 30 controlled control VBN 3272 49 31 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 49 32 is be VBZ 3272 49 33 often often RB 3272 49 34 simply simply RB 3272 49 35 too too RB 3272 49 36 expensive expensive JJ 3272 49 37 in in IN 3272 49 38 terms term NNS 3272 49 39 of of IN 3272 49 40 development development NN 3272 49 41 time time NN 3272 49 42 and and CC 3272 49 43 of of IN 3272 49 44 the the DT 3272 49 45 steep steep JJ 3272 49 46 learning learn VBG 3272 49 47 curve curve NN 3272 49 48 needed need VBN 3272 49 49 by by IN 3272 49 50 the the DT 3272 49 51 user user NN 3272 49 52 of of IN 3272 49 53 the the DT 3272 49 54 system system NN 3272 49 55 to to TO 3272 49 56 learn learn VB 3272 49 57 the the DT 3272 49 58 classification classification NN 3272 49 59 scheme scheme NN 3272 49 60 ( ( -LRB- 3272 49 61 Fichter fichter NN 3272 49 62 2006 2006 CD 3272 49 63 ; ; : 3272 49 64 Kroski Kroski NNP 3272 49 65 2006 2006 CD 3272 49 66 ; ; : 3272 49 67 Quintarelli Quintarelli NNP 3272 49 68 2005 2005 CD 3272 49 69 ; ; : 3272 49 70 Shirky Shirky NNP 3272 49 71 2004 2004 CD 3272 49 72 ) ) -RRB- 3272 49 73 . . . 3272 50 1 A a DT 3272 50 2 further further JJ 3272 50 3 limitation limitation NN 3272 50 4 of of IN 3272 50 5 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3272 50 6 is be VBZ 3272 50 7 that that IN 3272 50 8 they -PRON- PRP 3272 50 9 may may MD 3272 50 10 become become VB 3272 50 11 outdated outdated JJ 3272 50 12 easily easily RB 3272 50 13 . . . 3272 51 1 New new JJ 3272 51 2 concepts concept NNS 3272 51 3 or or CC 3272 51 4 products product NNS 3272 51 5 may may MD 3272 51 6 emerge emerge VB 3272 51 7 that that WDT 3272 51 8 are be VBP 3272 51 9 not not RB 3272 51 10 yet yet RB 3272 51 11 included include VBN 3272 51 12 in in IN 3272 51 13 the the DT 3272 51 14 taxonomy taxonomy NN 3272 51 15 ; ; : 3272 51 16 in in IN 3272 51 17 comparison comparison NN 3272 51 18 , , , 3272 51 19 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 51 20 easily easily RB 3272 51 21 accommodate accommodate VBP 3272 51 22 such such JJ 3272 51 23 new new JJ 3272 51 24 concepts concept NNS 3272 51 25 ( ( -LRB- 3272 51 26 Fichter fichter NN 3272 51 27 2006 2006 CD 3272 51 28 ; ; : 3272 51 29 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3272 51 30 2005 2005 CD 3272 51 31 ; ; : 3272 51 32 Wu Wu NNP 3272 51 33 , , , 3272 51 34 Zubair Zubair NNP 3272 51 35 , , , 3272 51 36 and and CC 3272 51 37 Maly Maly NNP 3272 51 38 , , , 3272 51 39 2006 2006 CD 3272 51 40 ) ) -RRB- 3272 51 41 . . . 3272 52 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3272 52 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 52 3 2004 2004 CD 3272 52 4 ) ) -RRB- 3272 52 5 points point VBZ 3272 52 6 out out RP 3272 52 7 that that IN 3272 52 8 the the DT 3272 52 9 advantage advantage NN 3272 52 10 of of IN 3272 52 11 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 52 12 is be VBZ 3272 52 13 not not RB 3272 52 14 that that IN 3272 52 15 they -PRON- PRP 3272 52 16 are be VBP 3272 52 17 better well JJR 3272 52 18 than than IN 3272 52 19 controlled control VBN 3272 52 20 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 52 21 , , , 3272 52 22 but but CC 3272 52 23 that that IN 3272 52 24 they -PRON- PRP 3272 52 25 are be VBP 3272 52 26 better well JJR 3272 52 27 than than IN 3272 52 28 nothing nothing NN 3272 52 29 . . . 3272 53 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 53 2 follow follow VBP 3272 53 3 desire desire NN 3272 53 4 lines line NNS 3272 53 5 , , , 3272 53 6 which which WDT 3272 53 7 are be VBP 3272 53 8 expres­ expres­ NN 3272 53 9 sions sion NNS 3272 53 10 of of IN 3272 53 11 the the DT 3272 53 12 direct direct JJ 3272 53 13 information information NN 3272 53 14 needs need NNS 3272 53 15 of of IN 3272 53 16 the the DT 3272 53 17 user user NN 3272 53 18 ( ( -LRB- 3272 53 19 Kroski Kroski NNP 3272 53 20 2006 2006 CD 3272 53 21 ; ; : 3272 53 22 Mathes mathe NNS 3272 53 23 2004 2004 CD 3272 53 24 ; ; : 3272 53 25 Merholz Merholz NNP 3272 53 26 2004 2004 CD 3272 53 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 53 28 . . . 3272 54 1 These these DT 3272 54 2 desire desire NN 3272 54 3 lines line NNS 3272 54 4 also also RB 3272 54 5 may may MD 3272 54 6 reflect reflect VB 3272 54 7 the the DT 3272 54 8 needs need NNS 3272 54 9 of of IN 3272 54 10 communities community NNS 3272 54 11 of of IN 3272 54 12 interest interest NN 3272 54 13 : : : 3272 54 14 tag­ tag­ CD 3272 54 15 gers ger NNS 3272 54 16 who who WP 3272 54 17 use use VBP 3272 54 18 same same JJ 3272 54 19 set set NN 3272 54 20 of of IN 3272 54 21 tags tag NNS 3272 54 22 have have VBP 3272 54 23 formed form VBN 3272 54 24 a a DT 3272 54 25 group group NN 3272 54 26 and and CC 3272 54 27 can can MD 3272 54 28 seek seek VB 3272 54 29 each each DT 3272 54 30 other other JJ 3272 54 31 out out RP 3272 54 32 using use VBG 3272 54 33 simple simple JJ 3272 54 34 search search NN 3272 54 35 techniques technique NNS 3272 54 36 . . . 3272 55 1 “ " `` 3272 55 2 Tagging tag VBG 3272 55 3 provides provide VBZ 3272 55 4 users user NNS 3272 55 5 an an DT 3272 55 6 easy easy JJ 3272 55 7 , , , 3272 55 8 yet yet CC 3272 55 9 powerful powerful JJ 3272 55 10 method method NN 3272 55 11 to to TO 3272 55 12 express express VB 3272 55 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 3272 55 14 within within IN 3272 55 15 a a DT 3272 55 16 community community NN 3272 55 17 ” " '' 3272 55 18 ( ( -LRB- 3272 55 19 Szekely szekely RB 3272 55 20 and and CC 3272 55 21 Torres Torres NNP 3272 55 22 2005 2005 CD 3272 55 23 ) ) -RRB- 3272 55 24 . . . 3272 56 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 56 2 Weaknesses weakness NNS 3272 56 3 of of IN 3272 56 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 56 5 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 56 6 share share VBP 3272 56 7 the the DT 3272 56 8 problems problem NNS 3272 56 9 inherent inherent JJ 3272 56 10 to to IN 3272 56 11 all all DT 3272 56 12 uncon­ uncon­ NNP 3272 56 13 trolled trolled JJ 3272 56 14 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 56 15 , , , 3272 56 16 such such JJ 3272 56 17 as as IN 3272 56 18 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 56 19 , , , 3272 56 20 polysemy polysemy NNP 3272 56 21 , , , 3272 56 22 syn­ syn­ NNP 3272 56 23 onymy onymy NNP 3272 56 24 , , , 3272 56 25 and and CC 3272 56 26 basic basic JJ 3272 56 27 level level NN 3272 56 28 variation variation NN 3272 56 29 ( ( -LRB- 3272 56 30 Fichter fichter NN 3272 56 31 2006 2006 CD 3272 56 32 ; ; : 3272 56 33 Golder Golder NNP 3272 56 34 and and CC 3272 56 35 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 56 36 2006 2006 CD 3272 56 37 ; ; : 3272 56 38 Guy Guy NNP 3272 56 39 and and CC 3272 56 40 Tomkin Tomkin NNP 3272 56 41 2006 2006 CD 3272 56 42 ; ; : 3272 56 43 Mathes Mathes NNP 3272 56 44 2004 2004 CD 3272 56 45 ) ) -RRB- 3272 56 46 . . . 3272 57 1 The the DT 3272 57 2 terms term NNS 3272 57 3 in in IN 3272 57 4 a a DT 3272 57 5 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 57 6 may may MD 3272 57 7 have have VB 3272 57 8 inherent inherent JJ 3272 57 9 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 57 10 as as IN 3272 57 11 different different JJ 3272 57 12 users user NNS 3272 57 13 apply apply VBP 3272 57 14 terms term NNS 3272 57 15 to to IN 3272 57 16 documents document NNS 3272 57 17 in in IN 3272 57 18 different different JJ 3272 57 19 ways way NNS 3272 57 20 . . . 3272 58 1 The the DT 3272 58 2 polysemous polysemous JJ 3272 58 3 tag tag NN 3272 58 4 port port NN 3272 58 5 could could MD 3272 58 6 refer refer VB 3272 58 7 to to IN 3272 58 8 a a DT 3272 58 9 sweet sweet JJ 3272 58 10 fortified fortified JJ 3272 58 11 wine wine NN 3272 58 12 , , , 3272 58 13 a a DT 3272 58 14 porthole porthole NN 3272 58 15 , , , 3272 58 16 a a DT 3272 58 17 place place NN 3272 58 18 for for IN 3272 58 19 loading loading NN 3272 58 20 and and CC 3272 58 21 unloading unloading NN 3272 58 22 ships ship NNS 3272 58 23 , , , 3272 58 24 the the DT 3272 58 25 left­hand left­hand NNP 3272 58 26 side side NN 3272 58 27 of of IN 3272 58 28 a a DT 3272 58 29 ship ship NN 3272 58 30 or or CC 3272 58 31 air­ air­ NN 3272 58 32 craft craft NN 3272 58 33 , , , 3272 58 34 or or CC 3272 58 35 a a DT 3272 58 36 channel channel NN 3272 58 37 endpoint endpoint NN 3272 58 38 in in IN 3272 58 39 a a DT 3272 58 40 communications communication NNS 3272 58 41 system system NN 3272 58 42 . . . 3272 59 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 59 2 do do VBP 3272 59 3 not not RB 3272 59 4 include include VB 3272 59 5 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 59 6 for for IN 3272 59 7 use use NN 3272 59 8 or or CC 3272 59 9 scope scope NN 3272 59 10 notes note NNS 3272 59 11 . . . 3272 60 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 60 2 provide provide VBP 3272 60 3 for for IN 3272 60 4 no no DT 3272 60 5 synonym synonym NN 3272 60 6 control control NN 3272 60 7 ; ; : 3272 60 8 the the DT 3272 60 9 terms term NNS 3272 60 10 mac mac NNP 3272 60 11 , , , 3272 60 12 macintosh macintosh NNP 3272 60 13 , , , 3272 60 14 and and CC 3272 60 15 apple apple NN 3272 60 16 , , , 3272 60 17 for for IN 3272 60 18 example example NN 3272 60 19 , , , 3272 60 20 are be VBP 3272 60 21 all all DT 3272 60 22 used use VBN 3272 60 23 to to TO 3272 60 24 describe describe VB 3272 60 25 Apple Apple NNP 3272 60 26 Macintosh Macintosh NNP 3272 60 27 computers computer NNS 3272 60 28 . . . 3272 61 1 Similarly similarly RB 3272 61 2 , , , 3272 61 3 both both CC 3272 61 4 singular singular JJ 3272 61 5 and and CC 3272 61 6 plural plural JJ 3272 61 7 forms form NNS 3272 61 8 of of IN 3272 61 9 terms term NNS 3272 61 10 appear appear VBP 3272 61 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 61 12 for for IN 3272 61 13 example example NN 3272 61 14 , , , 3272 61 15 flower flower NN 3272 61 16 and and CC 3272 61 17 flowers flower NNS 3272 61 18 ) ) -RRB- 3272 61 19 , , , 3272 61 20 thus thus RB 3272 61 21 creating create VBG 3272 61 22 a a DT 3272 61 23 number number NN 3272 61 24 of of IN 3272 61 25 redun­ redun­ NN 3272 61 26 dant dant JJ 3272 61 27 headings heading NNS 3272 61 28 . . . 3272 62 1 The the DT 3272 62 2 problem problem NN 3272 62 3 with with IN 3272 62 4 basic basic JJ 3272 62 5 level level NN 3272 62 6 variation variation NN 3272 62 7 is be VBZ 3272 62 8 that that IN 3272 62 9 related related JJ 3272 62 10 terms term NNS 3272 62 11 that that WDT 3272 62 12 describe describe VBP 3272 62 13 an an DT 3272 62 14 item item NN 3272 62 15 vary vary VBP 3272 62 16 along along IN 3272 62 17 a a DT 3272 62 18 continuum continuum NN 3272 62 19 of of IN 3272 62 20 specificity specificity NN 3272 62 21 ranging range VBG 3272 62 22 from from IN 3272 62 23 very very RB 3272 62 24 general general JJ 3272 62 25 to to IN 3272 62 26 very very RB 3272 62 27 specific specific JJ 3272 62 28 , , , 3272 62 29 so so CC 3272 62 30 , , , 3272 62 31 for for IN 3272 62 32 example example NN 3272 62 33 , , , 3272 62 34 documents document NNS 3272 62 35 tagged tag VBD 3272 62 36 perl perl NNP 3272 62 37 and and CC 3272 62 38 javascript javascript NNP 3272 62 39 may may MD 3272 62 40 be be VB 3272 62 41 too too RB 3272 62 42 specific specific JJ 3272 62 43 for for IN 3272 62 44 some some DT 3272 62 45 users user NNS 3272 62 46 , , , 3272 62 47 while while IN 3272 62 48 a a DT 3272 62 49 document document NN 3272 62 50 tagged tag VBN 3272 62 51 programming programming NN 3272 62 52 may may MD 3272 62 53 be be VB 3272 62 54 too too RB 3272 62 55 general general JJ 3272 62 56 for for IN 3272 62 57 others other NNS 3272 62 58 . . . 3272 63 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 63 2 provide provide VBP 3272 63 3 no no DT 3272 63 4 formal formal JJ 3272 63 5 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 63 6 for for IN 3272 63 7 the the DT 3272 63 8 choice choice NN 3272 63 9 and and CC 3272 63 10 form form NN 3272 63 11 of of IN 3272 63 12 tags tag NNS 3272 63 13 , , , 3272 63 14 such such JJ 3272 63 15 as as IN 3272 63 16 the the DT 3272 63 17 use use NN 3272 63 18 of of IN 3272 63 19 com­ com­ NNP 3272 63 20 pound pound NN 3272 63 21 headings heading NNS 3272 63 22 , , , 3272 63 23 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 63 24 , , , 3272 63 25 word word NN 3272 63 26 order order NN 3272 63 27 , , , 3272 63 28 and and CC 3272 63 29 so so RB 3272 63 30 forth forth RB 3272 63 31 ; ; : 3272 63 32 for for IN 3272 63 33 example example NN 3272 63 34 , , , 3272 63 35 should should MD 3272 63 36 one one CD 3272 63 37 use use VB 3272 63 38 the the DT 3272 63 39 tag tag NN 3272 63 40 vegan vegan NN 3272 63 41 cooking cooking NN 3272 63 42 or or CC 3272 63 43 cooking cooking NNP 3272 63 44 , , , 3272 63 45 vegan vegan NNP 3272 63 46 ? ? . 3272 64 1 Guy Guy NNP 3272 64 2 and and CC 3272 64 3 Tomkin Tomkin NNP 3272 64 4 ( ( -LRB- 3272 64 5 2006 2006 CD 3272 64 6 ) ) -RRB- 3272 64 7 provide provide VB 3272 64 8 some some DT 3272 64 9 general general JJ 3272 64 10 suggestions suggestion NNS 3272 64 11 for for IN 3272 64 12 tag tag NN 3272 64 13 selection selection NN 3272 64 14 best good JJS 3272 64 15 practices practice NNS 3272 64 16 , , , 3272 64 17 such such JJ 3272 64 18 as as IN 3272 64 19 the the DT 3272 64 20 use use NN 3272 64 21 of of IN 3272 64 22 plural plural NN 3272 64 23 rather rather RB 3272 64 24 than than IN 3272 64 25 singular singular JJ 3272 64 26 forms form NNS 3272 64 27 , , , 3272 64 28 the the DT 3272 64 29 use use NN 3272 64 30 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3272 64 31 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 64 32 | | NNP 3272 64 33 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 64 34 15THE 15the CD 3272 64 35 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNP 3272 64 36 AND and CC 3272 64 37 FORM form NN 3272 64 38 OF of IN 3272 64 39 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 64 40 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 64 41 | | HYPH 3272 64 42 SpITERI SpITERI NNP 3272 64 43 15 15 CD 3272 64 44 of of IN 3272 64 45 underscore underscore NN 3272 64 46 to to TO 3272 64 47 join join VB 3272 64 48 terms term NNS 3272 64 49 in in IN 3272 64 50 a a DT 3272 64 51 multiterm multiterm NN 3272 64 52 concept concept NN 3272 64 53 ( ( -LRB- 3272 64 54 for for IN 3272 64 55 example example NN 3272 64 56 , , , 3272 64 57 open_source open_source NNP 3272 64 58 ) ) -RRB- 3272 64 59 , , , 3272 64 60 following follow VBG 3272 64 61 conventions convention NNS 3272 64 62 estab­ estab­ NNP 3272 64 63 lished lishe VBN 3272 64 64 by by IN 3272 64 65 others other NNS 3272 64 66 , , , 3272 64 67 and and CC 3272 64 68 adding add VBG 3272 64 69 synonyms synonyms NNP 3272 64 70 . . . 3272 65 1 These these DT 3272 65 2 sugges­ sugges­ NN 3272 65 3 tions tion NNS 3272 65 4 are be VBP 3272 65 5 rather rather RB 3272 65 6 too too RB 3272 65 7 vague vague JJ 3272 65 8 to to TO 3272 65 9 be be VB 3272 65 10 of of IN 3272 65 11 much much JJ 3272 65 12 use use NN 3272 65 13 , , , 3272 65 14 however however RB 3272 65 15 ; ; : 3272 65 16 for for IN 3272 65 17 example example NN 3272 65 18 , , , 3272 65 19 under under IN 3272 65 20 what what WDT 3272 65 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 3272 65 22 should should MD 3272 65 23 singular singular JJ 3272 65 24 forms form NNS 3272 65 25 be be VB 3272 65 26 used use VBN 3272 65 27 ( ( -LRB- 3272 65 28 such such JJ 3272 65 29 as as IN 3272 65 30 noncount noncount NNP 3272 65 31 nouns nouns NNP 3272 65 32 ) ) -RRB- 3272 65 33 , , , 3272 65 34 and and CC 3272 65 35 how how WRB 3272 65 36 should should MD 3272 65 37 synonyms synonyms VB 3272 65 38 be be VB 3272 65 39 linked link VBN 3272 65 40 ? ? . 3272 66 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 66 2 Applications application NNS 3272 66 3 of of IN 3272 66 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 66 5 Other other JJ 3272 66 6 than than IN 3272 66 7 social social JJ 3272 66 8 bookmarking bookmarking NN 3272 66 9 sites site NNS 3272 66 10 , , , 3272 66 11 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 66 12 are be VBP 3272 66 13 used use VBN 3272 66 14 in in IN 3272 66 15 commercial commercial JJ 3272 66 16 shopping shopping NN 3272 66 17 sites site NNS 3272 66 18 , , , 3272 66 19 such such JJ 3272 66 20 as as IN 3272 66 21 Amazon Amazon NNP 3272 66 22 ( ( -LRB- 3272 66 23 http://www.amazon.com/ http://www.amazon.com/ NNP 3272 66 24 ) ) -RRB- 3272 66 25 , , , 3272 66 26 where where WRB 3272 66 27 clients client NNS 3272 66 28 tag tag VBP 3272 66 29 items item NNS 3272 66 30 of of IN 3272 66 31 interest interest NN 3272 66 32 ; ; : 3272 66 33 these these DT 3272 66 34 tags tag NNS 3272 66 35 can can MD 3272 66 36 be be VB 3272 66 37 accessed access VBN 3272 66 38 by by IN 3272 66 39 people people NNS 3272 66 40 with with IN 3272 66 41 similar similar JJ 3272 66 42 interests interest NNS 3272 66 43 . . . 3272 67 1 Platial platial NN 3272 67 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 67 3 http://www.platial.com/ http://www.platial.com/ NNP 3272 67 4 splash splash NN 3272 67 5 ) ) -RRB- 3272 67 6 is be VBZ 3272 67 7 used use VBN 3272 67 8 to to TO 3272 67 9 tag tag VB 3272 67 10 personal personal JJ 3272 67 11 collections collection NNS 3272 67 12 of of IN 3272 67 13 maps map NNS 3272 67 14 . . . 3272 68 1 Examples example NNS 3272 68 2 of of IN 3272 68 3 the the DT 3272 68 4 use use NN 3272 68 5 of of IN 3272 68 6 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 68 7 for for IN 3272 68 8 intranets intranet NNS 3272 68 9 include include VBP 3272 68 10 IBM IBM NNP 3272 68 11 ’s ’s POS 3272 68 12 social social JJ 3272 68 13 bookmarking bookmarking NN 3272 68 14 application application NN 3272 68 15 Dogear Dogear NNP 3272 68 16 , , , 3272 68 17 which which WDT 3272 68 18 allows allow VBZ 3272 68 19 people people NNS 3272 68 20 to to TO 3272 68 21 bookmark bookmark VB 3272 68 22 pages page NNS 3272 68 23 within within IN 3272 68 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 68 25 Intranet Intranet NNP 3272 68 26 ( ( -LRB- 3272 68 27 http://domino.watson.ibm.com/cambridge/ http://domino.watson.ibm.com/cambridge/ NNS 3272 68 28 research.nsf/99751d8eb5a20c1f852568db004efc90/ research.nsf/99751d8eb5a20c1f852568db004efc90/ NNP 3272 68 29 1c181ee5fbcf59fb852570fc0052ad75?OpenDocument 1c181ee5fbcf59fb852570fc0052ad75?opendocument CD 3272 68 30 ) ) -RRB- 3272 68 31 , , , 3272 68 32 and and CC 3272 68 33 Scuttle Scuttle NNP 3272 68 34 ( ( -LRB- 3272 68 35 http://sourceforge.net/projects/scuttle/ http://sourceforge.net/projects/scuttle/ NNP 3272 68 36 ) ) -RRB- 3272 68 37 , , , 3272 68 38 an an DT 3272 68 39 open­source open­source NNP 3272 68 40 bookmarking bookmarking NN 3272 68 41 project project NN 3272 68 42 that that WDT 3272 68 43 can can MD 3272 68 44 be be VB 3272 68 45 hosted host VBN 3272 68 46 on on IN 3272 68 47 Web web NN 3272 68 48 servers server NNS 3272 68 49 for for IN 3272 68 50 free free JJ 3272 68 51 . . . 3272 69 1 PennTags PennTags NNP 3272 69 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 69 3 http://tags.library http://tags.library JJ 3272 69 4 . . . 3272 70 1 upenn.edu/ upenn.edu/ NNP 3272 70 2 ) ) -RRB- 3272 70 3 is be VBZ 3272 70 4 a a DT 3272 70 5 social social JJ 3272 70 6 bookmarking bookmarking NN 3272 70 7 service service NN 3272 70 8 offered offer VBN 3272 70 9 by by IN 3272 70 10 the the DT 3272 70 11 University University NNP 3272 70 12 of of IN 3272 70 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 3272 70 14 Library Library NNP 3272 70 15 to to IN 3272 70 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 70 17 community community NN 3272 70 18 members member NNS 3272 70 19 . . . 3272 71 1 Steve Steve NNP 3272 71 2 Museum Museum NNP 3272 71 3 is be VBZ 3272 71 4 a a DT 3272 71 5 project project NN 3272 71 6 that that WDT 3272 71 7 is be VBZ 3272 71 8 investigating investigate VBG 3272 71 9 the the DT 3272 71 10 incorporation incorporation NN 3272 71 11 of of IN 3272 71 12 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 71 13 into into IN 3272 71 14 museum museum NN 3272 71 15 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 71 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 71 17 Trant Trant NNP 3272 71 18 and and CC 3272 71 19 Wyman Wyman NNP 3272 71 20 2006 2006 CD 3272 71 21 ) ) -RRB- 3272 71 22 . . . 3272 72 1 Another another DT 3272 72 2 potential potential JJ 3272 72 3 application application NN 3272 72 4 of of IN 3272 72 5 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 72 6 is be VBZ 3272 72 7 to to IN 3272 72 8 public public JJ 3272 72 9 library library NN 3272 72 10 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 72 11 , , , 3272 72 12 where where WRB 3272 72 13 users user NNS 3272 72 14 can can MD 3272 72 15 organize organize VB 3272 72 16 and and CC 3272 72 17 tag tag VB 3272 72 18 items item NNS 3272 72 19 of of IN 3272 72 20 interest interest NN 3272 72 21 in in IN 3272 72 22 user­specific user­specific NNP 3272 72 23 folders folder NNS 3272 72 24 ; ; : 3272 72 25 users user NNS 3272 72 26 could could MD 3272 72 27 then then RB 3272 72 28 decide decide VB 3272 72 29 whether whether IN 3272 72 30 or or CC 3272 72 31 not not RB 3272 72 32 to to TO 3272 72 33 post post VB 3272 72 34 the the DT 3272 72 35 tags tag NNS 3272 72 36 publicly publicly RB 3272 72 37 ( ( -LRB- 3272 72 38 Spiteri Spiteri NNP 3272 72 39 2006 2006 CD 3272 72 40 ) ) -RRB- 3272 72 41 . . . 3272 73 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 73 2 Analyses analysis NNS 3272 73 3 of of IN 3272 73 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 73 5 Analysis Analysis NNP 3272 73 6 of of IN 3272 73 7 the the DT 3272 73 8 structure structure NN 3272 73 9 , , , 3272 73 10 or or CC 3272 73 11 composition composition NN 3272 73 12 , , , 3272 73 13 of of IN 3272 73 14 tags tag NNS 3272 73 15 has have VBZ 3272 73 16 thus thus RB 3272 73 17 far far RB 3272 73 18 been be VBN 3272 73 19 limited limit VBN 3272 73 20 ; ; : 3272 73 21 there there EX 3272 73 22 has have VBZ 3272 73 23 been be VBN 3272 73 24 more more JJR 3272 73 25 emphasis emphasis NN 3272 73 26 placed place VBN 3272 73 27 upon upon IN 3272 73 28 the the DT 3272 73 29 co­occurrence co­occurrence NNP 3272 73 30 of of IN 3272 73 31 tags tag NNS 3272 73 32 and and CC 3272 73 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 73 34 frequency frequency NN 3272 73 35 of of IN 3272 73 36 use use NN 3272 73 37 . . . 3272 74 1 Cattuto Cattuto NNP 3272 74 2 , , , 3272 74 3 Loreto Loreto NNP 3272 74 4 , , , 3272 74 5 and and CC 3272 74 6 Pietronero Pietronero NNP 3272 74 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 74 8 2006 2006 CD 3272 74 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 74 10 applied apply VBD 3272 74 11 a a DT 3272 74 12 stochas­ stochas­ NNP 3272 74 13 tic tic JJ 3272 74 14 model model NN 3272 74 15 of of IN 3272 74 16 user user NN 3272 74 17 behavior behavior NN 3272 74 18 to to TO 3272 74 19 investigate investigate VB 3272 74 20 the the DT 3272 74 21 statistical statistical JJ 3272 74 22 properties property NNS 3272 74 23 of of IN 3272 74 24 tag tag NN 3272 74 25 co­occurrence co­occurrence NNP 3272 74 26 ; ; : 3272 74 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 74 28 results result NNS 3272 74 29 suggest suggest VBP 3272 74 30 that that IN 3272 74 31 users user NNS 3272 74 32 of of IN 3272 74 33 collaborative collaborative JJ 3272 74 34 tagging tag VBG 3272 74 35 systems system NNS 3272 74 36 share share 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3272 77 5 there there EX 3272 77 6 were be VBD 3272 77 7 few few JJ 3272 77 8 instances instance NNS 3272 77 9 of of IN 3272 77 10 overlap overlap NN 3272 77 11 between between IN 3272 77 12 the the DT 3272 77 13 two two CD 3272 77 14 sets set NNS 3272 77 15 of of IN 3272 77 16 terms term NNS 3272 77 17 . . . 3272 78 1 Mathes mathe NNS 3272 78 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 78 3 2004 2004 CD 3272 78 4 ) ) -RRB- 3272 78 5 provides provide VBZ 3272 78 6 an an DT 3272 78 7 interesting interesting JJ 3272 78 8 analysis analysis NN 3272 78 9 of of IN 3272 78 10 the the DT 3272 78 11 strengths strength NNS 3272 78 12 and and CC 3272 78 13 limitations limitation NNS 3272 78 14 of of IN 3272 78 15 the the DT 3272 78 16 structure structure NN 3272 78 17 of of IN 3272 78 18 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 78 19 and and CC 3272 78 20 Flickr Flickr NNP 3272 78 21 , , , 3272 78 22 but but CC 3272 78 23 does do VBZ 3272 78 24 not not RB 3272 78 25 provide provide VB 3272 78 26 an an DT 3272 78 27 explanation explanation NN 3272 78 28 of of IN 3272 78 29 the the DT 3272 78 30 meth­ meth­ NNP 3272 78 31 odology odology NN 3272 78 32 used use VBN 3272 78 33 to to TO 3272 78 34 derive derive VB 3272 78 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 3272 78 36 observations observation NNS 3272 78 37 ; ; : 3272 78 38 it -PRON- PRP 3272 78 39 is be VBZ 3272 78 40 not not RB 3272 78 41 clear clear JJ 3272 78 42 , , , 3272 78 43 for for IN 3272 78 44 example example NN 3272 78 45 , , , 3272 78 46 for for IN 3272 78 47 how how WRB 3272 78 48 long long RB 3272 78 49 he -PRON- PRP 3272 78 50 studied study VBD 3272 78 51 these these DT 3272 78 52 two two CD 3272 78 53 sites site NNS 3272 78 54 , , , 3272 78 55 how how WRB 3272 78 56 many many JJ 3272 78 57 tags tag NNS 3272 78 58 he -PRON- PRP 3272 78 59 examined examine VBD 3272 78 60 , , , 3272 78 61 what what WP 3272 78 62 elements element NNS 3272 78 63 he -PRON- PRP 3272 78 64 was be VBD 3272 78 65 looking look VBG 3272 78 66 for for IN 3272 78 67 , , , 3272 78 68 or or CC 3272 78 69 what what WDT 3272 78 70 evaluative evaluative JJ 3272 78 71 criteria criterion NNS 3272 78 72 he -PRON- PRP 3272 78 73 applied apply VBD 3272 78 74 . . . 3272 79 1 Golder Golder NNP 3272 79 2 and and CC 3272 79 3 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 79 4 ( ( -LRB- 3272 79 5 2006 2006 CD 3272 79 6 ) ) -RRB- 3272 79 7 conducted conduct VBD 3272 79 8 an an DT 3272 79 9 analysis analysis NN 3272 79 10 of of IN 3272 79 11 the the DT 3272 79 12 structure structure NN 3272 79 13 of of IN 3272 79 14 collaborative collaborative JJ 3272 79 15 tagging tagging NN 3272 79 16 systems system NNS 3272 79 17 , , , 3272 79 18 look­ look­ NNP 3272 79 19 ing ing NN 3272 79 20 at at IN 3272 79 21 user user NN 3272 79 22 activity activity NN 3272 79 23 and and CC 3272 79 24 kinds kind NNS 3272 79 25 and and CC 3272 79 26 frequencies frequency NNS 3272 79 27 of of IN 3272 79 28 tags tag NNS 3272 79 29 . . . 3272 80 1 Specifically specifically RB 3272 80 2 , , , 3272 80 3 Golder Golder NNP 3272 80 4 and and CC 3272 80 5 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 80 6 looked look VBD 3272 80 7 at at IN 3272 80 8 what what WP 3272 80 9 tags tag VBZ 3272 80 10 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 80 11 members member NNS 3272 80 12 assigned assign VBD 3272 80 13 and and CC 3272 80 14 how how WRB 3272 80 15 many many JJ 3272 80 16 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 80 17 they -PRON- PRP 3272 80 18 assigned assign VBD 3272 80 19 to to IN 3272 80 20 each each DT 3272 80 21 tag tag NN 3272 80 22 . . . 3272 81 1 This this DT 3272 81 2 study study NN 3272 81 3 identified identify VBD 3272 81 4 a a DT 3272 81 5 number number NN 3272 81 6 of of IN 3272 81 7 functions function NNS 3272 81 8 tags tag NNS 3272 81 9 perform perform VBP 3272 81 10 for for IN 3272 81 11 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 81 12 , , , 3272 81 13 including include VBG 3272 81 14 iden­ iden­ NNP 3272 81 15 tifying tifye VBG 3272 81 16 the the DT 3272 81 17 : : : 3272 81 18 ■ ■ NN 3272 81 19 subject subject NN 3272 81 20 of of IN 3272 81 21 the the DT 3272 81 22 item item NN 3272 81 23 ; ; : 3272 81 24 ■ ■ NFP 3272 81 25 format format NN 3272 81 26 of of IN 3272 81 27 the the DT 3272 81 28 item item NN 3272 81 29 ( ( -LRB- 3272 81 30 for for IN 3272 81 31 example example NN 3272 81 32 , , , 3272 81 33 blog blog NN 3272 81 34 ) ) -RRB- 3272 81 35 ; ; : 3272 81 36 ■ ■ NFP 3272 81 37 ownership ownership NN 3272 81 38 of of IN 3272 81 39 the the DT 3272 81 40 item item NN 3272 81 41 ; ; : 3272 81 42 and and CC 3272 81 43 ■ ■ CD 3272 81 44 characteristics characteristic NNS 3272 81 45 of of IN 3272 81 46 the the DT 3272 81 47 item item NN 3272 81 48 ( ( -LRB- 3272 81 49 for for IN 3272 81 50 example example NN 3272 81 51 , , , 3272 81 52 funny funny JJ 3272 81 53 ) ) -RRB- 3272 81 54 . . . 3272 82 1 While while IN 3272 82 2 the the DT 3272 82 3 Golder Golder NNP 3272 82 4 and and CC 3272 82 5 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 82 6 study study NN 3272 82 7 provides provide VBZ 3272 82 8 an an DT 3272 82 9 important important JJ 3272 82 10 look look NN 3272 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based base VBN 3272 84 28 on on IN 3272 84 29 fact fact NN 3272 84 30 . . . 3272 84 31 ” " '' 3272 84 32 The the DT 3272 84 33 authors author NNS 3272 84 34 do do VBP 3272 84 35 not not RB 3272 84 36 explain explain VB 3272 84 37 , , , 3272 84 38 however however RB 3272 84 39 , , , 3272 84 40 over over IN 3272 84 41 what what WDT 3272 84 42 period period NN 3272 84 43 the the DT 3272 84 44 tags tag NNS 3272 84 45 were be VBD 3272 84 46 acquired acquire VBN 3272 84 47 ( ( -LRB- 3272 84 48 for for IN 3272 84 49 example example NN 3272 84 50 , , , 3272 84 51 over over IN 3272 84 52 a a DT 3272 84 53 one­day one­day CD 3272 84 54 period period NN 3272 84 55 , , , 3272 84 56 over over IN 3272 84 57 a a DT 3272 84 58 month month NN 3272 84 59 ) ) -RRB- 3272 84 60 , , , 3272 84 61 nor nor CC 3272 84 62 to to IN 3272 84 63 they -PRON- PRP 3272 84 64 provide provide VBP 3272 84 65 any any DT 3272 84 66 evaluative evaluative JJ 3272 84 67 criteria criterion NNS 3272 84 68 . . . 3272 85 1 The the DT 3272 85 2 tags tag NNS 3272 85 3 were be VBD 3272 85 4 entered enter VBN 3272 85 5 into into IN 3272 85 6 Aspell Aspell NNP 3272 85 7 , , , 3272 85 8 an an DT 3272 85 9 open open JJ 3272 85 10 source source NN 3272 85 11 spell spell NN 3272 85 12 checker checker NNP 3272 85 13 , , , 3272 85 14 from from IN 3272 85 15 which which WDT 3272 85 16 the the DT 3272 85 17 authors author NNS 3272 85 18 concluded conclude VBD 3272 85 19 that that IN 3272 85 20 40 40 CD 3272 85 21 percent percent NN 3272 85 22 of of IN 3272 85 23 Flickr Flickr NNP 3272 85 24 and and CC 3272 85 25 28 28 CD 3272 85 26 percent percent NN 3272 85 27 of of IN 3272 85 28 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 85 29 tags tag NNS 3272 85 30 were be VBD 3272 85 31 either either DT 3272 85 32 mis­ mis­ XX 3272 85 33 spelled spell VBN 3272 85 34 , , , 3272 85 35 encoded encode VBN 3272 85 36 in in IN 3272 85 37 a a DT 3272 85 38 manner manner NN 3272 85 39 not not RB 3272 85 40 understood understand VBN 3272 85 41 by by IN 3272 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the DT 3272 87 11 tags tag NNS 3272 87 12 , , , 3272 87 13 the the DT 3272 87 14 bases basis NNS 3272 87 15 for for IN 3272 87 16 the the DT 3272 87 17 authors author NNS 3272 87 18 ’ ’ POS 3272 87 19 conclusions conclusion NNS 3272 87 20 are be VBP 3272 87 21 problematic problematic JJ 3272 87 22 . . . 3272 88 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 88 2 is be VBZ 3272 88 3 not not RB 3272 88 4 clear clear JJ 3272 88 5 that that IN 3272 88 6 the the DT 3272 88 7 use use NN 3272 88 8 of of IN 3272 88 9 a a DT 3272 88 10 spell spell NN 3272 88 11 checker checker NN 3272 88 12 is be VBZ 3272 88 13 a a DT 3272 88 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 3272 88 15 measure measure NN 3272 88 16 of of IN 3272 88 17 quality quality NN 3272 88 18 . . . 3272 89 1 Does do VBZ 3272 89 2 the the DT 3272 89 3 spell spell NN 3272 89 4 checker checker NN 3272 89 5 allow allow VB 3272 89 6 for for IN 3272 89 7 cultural cultural JJ 3272 89 8 variations variation NNS 3272 89 9 in in IN 3272 89 10 spell­ spell­ NNP 3272 89 11 ing ing NNP 3272 89 12 ( ( -LRB- 3272 89 13 for for IN 3272 89 14 example example NN 3272 89 15 , , , 3272 89 16 labor labor NN 3272 89 17 or or CC 3272 89 18 labour labour NN 3272 89 19 ) ) -RRB- 3272 89 20 ? ? . 3272 90 1 How how WRB 3272 90 2 well­recognized well­recognized JJ 3272 90 3 and and CC 3272 90 4 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3272 90 5 is be VBZ 3272 90 6 the the DT 3272 90 7 source source NN 3272 90 8 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 90 9 for for IN 3272 90 10 this this DT 3272 90 11 spell spell NN 3272 90 12 checker checker NN 3272 90 13 ? ? . 3272 91 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3272 91 2 , , , 3272 91 3 if if IN 3272 91 4 a a DT 3272 91 5 tag tag NN 3272 91 6 does do VBZ 3272 91 7 not not RB 3272 91 8 exist exist VB 3272 91 9 in in IN 3272 91 10 the the DT 3272 91 11 spell spell NN 3272 91 12 checker checker NN 3272 91 13 , , , 3272 91 14 does do VBZ 3272 91 15 this this DT 3272 91 16 necessarily necessarily RB 3272 91 17 mean mean VB 3272 91 18 that that IN 3272 91 19 the the DT 3272 91 20 tag tag NN 3272 91 21 is be VBZ 3272 91 22 incor­ incor­ NN 3272 91 23 rect rect NN 3272 91 24 ? ? . 3272 92 1 Tags Tags NNP 3272 92 2 may may MD 3272 92 3 include include VB 3272 92 4 several several JJ 3272 92 5 neologisms neologism NNS 3272 92 6 , , , 3272 92 7 such such JJ 3272 92 8 as as IN 3272 92 9 podcast- podcast- NNP 3272 92 10 ing ing NNP 3272 92 11 , , , 3272 92 12 that that DT 3272 92 13 may may MD 3272 92 14 not not RB 3272 92 15 yet yet RB 3272 92 16 exist exist VB 3272 92 17 in in IN 3272 92 18 conventional conventional JJ 3272 92 19 dictionaries dictionary NNS 3272 92 20 but but CC 3272 92 21 are be VBP 3272 92 22 well­recognized well­recognize VBN 3272 92 23 in in IN 3272 92 24 a a DT 3272 92 25 particular particular JJ 3272 92 26 domain domain NN 3272 92 27 . . . 3272 93 1 The the DT 3272 93 2 authors author NNS 3272 93 3 do do VBP 3272 93 4 not not RB 3272 93 5 mention mention VB 3272 93 6 whether whether IN 3272 93 7 they -PRON- PRP 3272 93 8 took take VBD 3272 93 9 into into IN 3272 93 10 account account NN 3272 93 11 the the DT 3272 93 12 cor­ cor­ NNP 3272 93 13 16 16 CD 3272 93 14 INFORMATION information NN 3272 93 15 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 93 16 AND and CC 3272 93 17 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 93 18 | | NNS 3272 93 19 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 93 20 200716 200716 CD 3272 93 21 INFORMATION INFORMATION VBD 3272 93 22 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3272 93 23 AND and CC 3272 93 24 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 93 25 | | NNS 3272 93 26 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 93 27 2007 2007 CD 3272 93 28 rect rect NN 3272 93 29 use use NN 3272 93 30 of of IN 3272 93 31 the the DT 3272 93 32 singular singular JJ 3272 93 33 form form NN 3272 93 34 of of IN 3272 93 35 such such JJ 3272 93 36 tags tag NNS 3272 93 37 as as IN 3272 93 38 noncountable noncountable JJ 3272 93 39 nouns noun NNS 3272 93 40 ( ( -LRB- 3272 93 41 for for IN 3272 93 42 example example NN 3272 93 43 , , , 3272 93 44 air air NN 3272 93 45 ) ) -RRB- 3272 93 46 or or CC 3272 93 47 tags tag NNS 3272 93 48 that that WDT 3272 93 49 describe describe VBP 3272 93 50 disciplines discipline NNS 3272 93 51 or or CC 3272 93 52 emotions emotion NNS 3272 93 53 ( ( -LRB- 3272 93 54 for for IN 3272 93 55 example example NN 3272 93 56 , , , 3272 93 57 history history NN 3272 93 58 and and CC 3272 93 59 love love NN 3272 93 60 ) ) -RRB- 3272 93 61 . . . 3272 94 1 If if IN 3272 94 2 a a DT 3272 94 3 named name VBN 3272 94 4 entity entity NN 3272 94 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 94 6 person person NN 3272 94 7 or or CC 3272 94 8 organization organization NN 3272 94 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 94 10 was be VBD 3272 94 11 not not RB 3272 94 12 recognized recognize VBN 3272 94 13 by by IN 3272 94 14 Aspell Aspell NNP 3272 94 15 , , , 3272 94 16 does do VBZ 3272 94 17 this this DT 3272 94 18 mean mean VB 3272 94 19 that that IN 3272 94 20 the the DT 3272 94 21 tag tag NN 3272 94 22 was be VBD 3272 94 23 classified classify VBN 3272 94 24 as as IN 3272 94 25 incorrect incorrect JJ 3272 94 26 ? ? . 3272 95 1 Lastly lastly RB 3272 95 2 , , , 3272 95 3 the the DT 3272 95 4 authors author NNS 3272 95 5 seem seem VBP 3272 95 6 to to TO 3272 95 7 imply imply VB 3272 95 8 that that IN 3272 95 9 compound compound NN 3272 95 10 words word NNS 3272 95 11 of of IN 3272 95 12 two two CD 3272 95 13 or or CC 3272 95 14 more more JJR 3272 95 15 words word NNS 3272 95 16 are be VBP 3272 95 17 necessarily necessarily RB 3272 95 18 incorrect incorrect JJ 3272 95 19 , , , 3272 95 20 which which WDT 3272 95 21 may may MD 3272 95 22 not not RB 3272 95 23 be be VB 3272 95 24 the the DT 3272 95 25 case case NN 3272 95 26 ( ( -LRB- 3272 95 27 for for IN 3272 95 28 example example NN 3272 95 29 , , , 3272 95 30 open open JJ 3272 95 31 source source NN 3272 95 32 software software NN 3272 95 33 ) ) -RRB- 3272 95 34 . . . 3272 96 1 The the DT 3272 96 2 pitfalls pitfall NNS 3272 96 3 of of IN 3272 96 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 96 5 have have VBP 3272 96 6 been be VBN 3272 96 7 well­docu­ well­docu­ CD 3272 96 8 mented mente VBN 3272 96 9 ; ; : 3272 96 10 what what WP 3272 96 11 is be VBZ 3272 96 12 missing miss VBG 3272 96 13 is be VBZ 3272 96 14 an an DT 3272 96 15 in­depth in­depth NNP 3272 96 16 analysis analysis NN 3272 96 17 of of IN 3272 96 18 the the DT 3272 96 19 linguistic linguistic JJ 3272 96 20 structure structure NN 3272 96 21 of of IN 3272 96 22 tags tag NNS 3272 96 23 against against IN 3272 96 24 an an DT 3272 96 25 established established JJ 3272 96 26 bench­ bench­ NNP 3272 96 27 mark mark NN 3272 96 28 . . . 3272 97 1 While while IN 3272 97 2 popular popular JJ 3272 97 3 opinion opinion NN 3272 97 4 suggests suggest VBZ 3272 97 5 that that IN 3272 97 6 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 97 7 suffer suffer VBP 3272 97 8 from from IN 3272 97 9 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 97 10 and and CC 3272 97 11 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3272 97 12 structure structure NN 3272 97 13 , , , 3272 97 14 the the DT 3272 97 15 actual actual JJ 3272 97 16 extent extent NN 3272 97 17 of of IN 3272 97 18 these these DT 3272 97 19 problems problem NNS 3272 97 20 is be VBZ 3272 97 21 not not RB 3272 97 22 yet yet RB 3272 97 23 clear clear JJ 3272 97 24 ; ; : 3272 97 25 further­ further­ NNS 3272 97 26 more more RBR 3272 97 27 , , , 3272 97 28 analyses analysis NNS 3272 97 29 conducted conduct VBN 3272 97 30 so so RB 3272 97 31 far far RB 3272 97 32 have have VBP 3272 97 33 not not RB 3272 97 34 established establish VBN 3272 97 35 clear clear JJ 3272 97 36 benchmarks benchmark NNS 3272 97 37 of of IN 3272 97 38 quality quality NN 3272 97 39 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 97 40 to to IN 3272 97 41 good good JJ 3272 97 42 tag tag NN 3272 97 43 structure structure NN 3272 97 44 . . . 3272 98 1 Although although IN 3272 98 2 there there EX 3272 98 3 are be VBP 3272 98 4 no no DT 3272 98 5 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 98 6 for for IN 3272 98 7 the the DT 3272 98 8 construction construction NN 3272 98 9 of of IN 3272 98 10 tags tag NNS 3272 98 11 , , , 3272 98 12 recognized recognize VBN 3272 98 13 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 98 14 do do VBP 3272 98 15 exist exist VB 3272 98 16 for for IN 3272 98 17 the the DT 3272 98 18 construction construction NN 3272 98 19 of of IN 3272 98 20 terms term NNS 3272 98 21 that that WDT 3272 98 22 are be VBP 3272 98 23 used use VBN 3272 98 24 in in IN 3272 98 25 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3272 98 26 . . . 3272 99 1 Although although IN 3272 99 2 these these DT 3272 99 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 99 4 discuss discuss VBP 3272 99 5 the the DT 3272 99 6 elucidation elucidation NN 3272 99 7 of of IN 3272 99 8 inter­term inter­term NNP 3272 99 9 relation­ relation­ CD 3272 99 10 ships ship NNS 3272 99 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 99 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3272 99 13 , , , 3272 99 14 associative associative JJ 3272 99 15 , , , 3272 99 16 and and CC 3272 99 17 equivalent equivalent JJ 3272 99 18 ) ) -RRB- 3272 99 19 , , , 3272 99 20 which which WDT 3272 99 21 does do VBZ 3272 99 22 not not RB 3272 99 23 apply apply VB 3272 99 24 to to IN 3272 99 25 the the DT 3272 99 26 flat flat JJ 3272 99 27 space space NN 3272 99 28 of of IN 3272 99 29 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 99 30 , , , 3272 99 31 they -PRON- PRP 3272 99 32 contain contain VBP 3272 99 33 sections section NNS 3272 99 34 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 99 35 to to IN 3272 99 36 the the DT 3272 99 37 choice choice NN 3272 99 38 and and CC 3272 99 39 formation formation NN 3272 99 40 of of IN 3272 99 41 concept concept NN 3272 99 42 terms term NNS 3272 99 43 that that WDT 3272 99 44 may may MD 3272 99 45 , , , 3272 99 46 in in IN 3272 99 47 fact fact NN 3272 99 48 , , , 3272 99 49 have have VBP 3272 99 50 relevance relevance NN 3272 99 51 for for IN 3272 99 52 the the DT 3272 99 53 construction construction NN 3272 99 54 of of IN 3272 99 55 tags tag NNS 3272 99 56 . . . 3272 100 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 100 2 Methodology Methodology NNP 3272 100 3 Selection Selection NNP 3272 100 4 of of IN 3272 100 5 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 100 6 sites site VBZ 3272 100 7 Tags Tags NNPS 3272 100 8 were be VBD 3272 100 9 chosen choose VBN 3272 100 10 from from IN 3272 100 11 three three CD 3272 100 12 popular popular JJ 3272 100 13 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 100 14 sites site NNS 3272 100 15 : : : 3272 100 16 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 100 17 , , , 3272 100 18 Furl Furl NNP 3272 100 19 , , , 3272 100 20 and and CC 3272 100 21 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 100 22 ( ( -LRB- 3272 100 23 http://www.technorati http://www.technorati UH 3272 100 24 . . . 3272 101 1 com/ com/ NNP 3272 101 2 ) ) -RRB- 3272 101 3 . . . 3272 102 1 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 102 2 and and CC 3272 102 3 Furl Furl NNP 3272 102 4 function function NN 3272 102 5 as as IN 3272 102 6 bookmarking bookmarke VBG 3272 102 7 sites site NNS 3272 102 8 , , , 3272 102 9 while while IN 3272 102 10 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 102 11 enables enable VBZ 3272 102 12 people people NNS 3272 102 13 to to TO 3272 102 14 search search VB 3272 102 15 for for IN 3272 102 16 and and CC 3272 102 17 organize organize VB 3272 102 18 blogs blog NNS 3272 102 19 . . . 3272 103 1 These these DT 3272 103 2 sites site NNS 3272 103 3 were be VBD 3272 103 4 chosen choose VBN 3272 103 5 because because IN 3272 103 6 they -PRON- PRP 3272 103 7 provide provide VBP 3272 103 8 daily daily JJ 3272 103 9 logs log NNS 3272 103 10 of of IN 3272 103 11 the the DT 3272 103 12 most most RBS 3272 103 13 popular popular JJ 3272 103 14 tags tag NNS 3272 103 15 that that WDT 3272 103 16 have have VBP 3272 103 17 been be VBN 3272 103 18 assigned assign VBN 3272 103 19 by by IN 3272 103 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 103 21 members member NNS 3272 103 22 on on IN 3272 103 23 a a DT 3272 103 24 given give VBN 3272 103 25 day day NN 3272 103 26 . . . 3272 104 1 The the DT 3272 104 2 daily daily JJ 3272 104 3 tag tag NN 3272 104 4 logs log VBZ 3272 104 5 from from IN 3272 104 6 each each DT 3272 104 7 of of IN 3272 104 8 the the DT 3272 104 9 sites site NNS 3272 104 10 were be VBD 3272 104 11 acquired acquire VBN 3272 104 12 over over IN 3272 104 13 a a DT 3272 104 14 thirty­day thirty­day CD 3272 104 15 period period NN 3272 104 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 104 17 February February NNP 3272 104 18 1–March 1–march CD 3272 104 19 2 2 CD 3272 104 20 , , , 3272 104 21 2006 2006 CD 3272 104 22 ) ) -RRB- 3272 104 23 . . . 3272 105 1 The the DT 3272 105 2 daily daily JJ 3272 105 3 tags tag NNS 3272 105 4 for for IN 3272 105 5 each each DT 3272 105 6 site site NN 3272 105 7 were be VBD 3272 105 8 entered enter VBN 3272 105 9 into into IN 3272 105 10 an an DT 3272 105 11 Excel Excel NNP 3272 105 12 spreadsheet spreadsheet NN 3272 105 13 . . . 3272 106 1 A a DT 3272 106 2 list list NN 3272 106 3 of of IN 3272 106 4 unique unique JJ 3272 106 5 tags tag NNS 3272 106 6 for for IN 3272 106 7 each each DT 3272 106 8 site site NN 3272 106 9 was be VBD 3272 106 10 compiled compile VBN 3272 106 11 after after IN 3272 106 12 the the DT 3272 106 13 thirty­day thirty­day CD 3272 106 14 period period NN 3272 106 15 ; ; : 3272 106 16 unique unique JJ 3272 106 17 refers refer VBZ 3272 106 18 to to IN 3272 106 19 the the DT 3272 106 20 single single JJ 3272 106 21 instance instance NN 3272 106 22 of of IN 3272 106 23 a a DT 3272 106 24 tag tag NN 3272 106 25 . . . 3272 107 1 Some some DT 3272 107 2 of of IN 3272 107 3 the the DT 3272 107 4 tags tag NNS 3272 107 5 were be VBD 3272 107 6 used use VBN 3272 107 7 only only RB 3272 107 8 once once RB 3272 107 9 during during IN 3272 107 10 the the DT 3272 107 11 thirty­day thirty­day CD 3272 107 12 period period NN 3272 107 13 , , , 3272 107 14 while while IN 3272 107 15 others other NNS 3272 107 16 , , , 3272 107 17 such such JJ 3272 107 18 as as IN 3272 107 19 travel travel NN 3272 107 20 , , , 3272 107 21 occurred occur VBD 3272 107 22 several several JJ 3272 107 23 times time NNS 3272 107 24 , , , 3272 107 25 so so CC 3272 107 26 travel travel NN 3272 107 27 appears appear VBZ 3272 107 28 only only RB 3272 107 29 once once RB 3272 107 30 in in IN 3272 107 31 the the DT 3272 107 32 list list NN 3272 107 33 of of IN 3272 107 34 unique unique JJ 3272 107 35 tags tag NNS 3272 107 36 . . . 3272 108 1 Variations variation NNS 3272 108 2 of of IN 3272 108 3 the the DT 3272 108 4 same same JJ 3272 108 5 tag tag NN 3272 108 6 — — : 3272 108 7 for for IN 3272 108 8 example example NN 3272 108 9 , , , 3272 108 10 car car NN 3272 108 11 or or CC 3272 108 12 cars car NNS 3272 108 13 , , , 3272 108 14 Cheney Cheney NNP 3272 108 15 or or CC 3272 108 16 Dick Dick NNP 3272 108 17 Cheney Cheney NNP 3272 108 18 — — : 3272 108 19 were be VBD 3272 108 20 considered consider VBN 3272 108 21 to to TO 3272 108 22 constitute constitute VB 3272 108 23 two two CD 3272 108 24 unique unique JJ 3272 108 25 tags tag NNS 3272 108 26 . . . 3272 109 1 Only only RB 3272 109 2 English­language english­language NN 3272 109 3 tags tag NNS 3272 109 4 were be VBD 3272 109 5 accumulated accumulate VBN 3272 109 6 . . . 3272 110 1 The the DT 3272 110 2 analysis analysis NN 3272 110 3 of of IN 3272 110 4 the the DT 3272 110 5 tag tag NN 3272 110 6 structure structure NN 3272 110 7 in in IN 3272 110 8 the the DT 3272 110 9 three three CD 3272 110 10 lists list NNS 3272 110 11 was be VBD 3272 110 12 conducted conduct VBN 3272 110 13 by by IN 3272 110 14 applying apply VBG 3272 110 15 the the DT 3272 110 16 NISO NISO NNP 3272 110 17 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 110 18 for for IN 3272 110 19 thesaurus thesaurus NNP 3272 110 20 construction construction NN 3272 110 21 , , , 3272 110 22 which which WDT 3272 110 23 are be VBP 3272 110 24 the the DT 3272 110 25 most most RBS 3272 110 26 current current JJ 3272 110 27 set set NN 3272 110 28 of of IN 3272 110 29 recognized recognize VBN 3272 110 30 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 110 31 for for IN 3272 110 32 the the DT 3272 110 33 : : : 3272 110 34 contents content NNS 3272 110 35 , , , 3272 110 36 display display NN 3272 110 37 , , , 3272 110 38 construction construction NN 3272 110 39 . . . 3272 111 1 . . . 3272 112 1 . . . 3272 113 1 of of IN 3272 113 2 controlled control VBN 3272 113 3 vocabu­ vocabu­ NNP 3272 113 4 laries larie NNS 3272 113 5 . . . 3272 114 1 This this DT 3272 114 2 Standard Standard NNP 3272 114 3 focuses focus VBZ 3272 114 4 on on IN 3272 114 5 controlled control VBN 3272 114 6 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 114 7 that that WDT 3272 114 8 are be VBP 3272 114 9 used use VBN 3272 114 10 for for IN 3272 114 11 the the DT 3272 114 12 representation representation NN 3272 114 13 of of IN 3272 114 14 content content NN 3272 114 15 objects object NNS 3272 114 16 in in IN 3272 114 17 knowledge knowledge NN 3272 114 18 organization organization NN 3272 114 19 systems system NNS 3272 114 20 including include VBG 3272 114 21 lists list NNS 3272 114 22 , , , 3272 114 23 syn­ syn­ NNP 3272 114 24 onym onym JJ 3272 114 25 rings ring NNS 3272 114 26 , , , 3272 114 27 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3272 114 28 , , , 3272 114 29 and and CC 3272 114 30 thesauri thesauri NNP 3272 114 31 ( ( -LRB- 3272 114 32 NISO NISO NNP 3272 114 33 2005 2005 CD 3272 114 34 , , , 3272 114 35 1 1 CD 3272 114 36 ) ) -RRB- 3272 114 37 . . . 3272 115 1 While while IN 3272 115 2 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 115 3 are be VBP 3272 115 4 not not RB 3272 115 5 controlled control VBN 3272 115 6 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 115 7 , , , 3272 115 8 they -PRON- PRP 3272 115 9 are be VBP 3272 115 10 lists list NNS 3272 115 11 of of IN 3272 115 12 terms term NNS 3272 115 13 used use VBN 3272 115 14 to to TO 3272 115 15 describe describe VB 3272 115 16 content content NN 3272 115 17 , , , 3272 115 18 which which WDT 3272 115 19 means mean VBZ 3272 115 20 that that IN 3272 115 21 the the DT 3272 115 22 NISO NISO NNP 3272 115 23 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 115 24 could could MD 3272 115 25 work work VB 3272 115 26 well well RB 3272 115 27 as as IN 3272 115 28 a a DT 3272 115 29 benchmark benchmark NN 3272 115 30 against against IN 3272 115 31 which which WDT 3272 115 32 to to TO 3272 115 33 examine examine VB 3272 115 34 how how WRB 3272 115 35 folksonomy folksonomy JJ 3272 115 36 tags tag NNS 3272 115 37 are be VBP 3272 115 38 structured structure VBN 3272 115 39 as as RB 3272 115 40 well well RB 3272 115 41 as as IN 3272 115 42 the the DT 3272 115 43 extent extent NN 3272 115 44 to to TO 3272 115 45 which which WDT 3272 115 46 this this DT 3272 115 47 structure structure NN 3272 115 48 reflects reflect VBZ 3272 115 49 the the DT 3272 115 50 widely widely RB 3272 115 51 accepted accept VBN 3272 115 52 norm norm NN 3272 115 53 for for IN 3272 115 54 controlled controlled JJ 3272 115 55 vocabu­ vocabu­ NNP 3272 115 56 laries larie NNS 3272 115 57 . . . 3272 116 1 Section section NN 3272 116 2 6 6 CD 3272 116 3 of of IN 3272 116 4 the the DT 3272 116 5 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 116 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 116 7 term term NN 3272 116 8 choice choice NN 3272 116 9 , , , 3272 116 10 scope scope NN 3272 116 11 , , , 3272 116 12 and and CC 3272 116 13 form form NN 3272 116 14 ) ) -RRB- 3272 116 15 was be VBD 3272 116 16 applied apply VBN 3272 116 17 to to IN 3272 116 18 the the DT 3272 116 19 tags tag NNS 3272 116 20 , , , 3272 116 21 specifically specifically RB 3272 116 22 the the DT 3272 116 23 following follow VBG 3272 116 24 elements element NNS 3272 116 25 ( ( -LRB- 3272 116 26 see see VB 3272 116 27 appendix appendix NNP 3272 116 28 A A NNP 3272 116 29 for for IN 3272 116 30 the the DT 3272 116 31 expanded expand VBN 3272 116 32 list list NN 3272 116 33 ) ) -RRB- 3272 116 34 : : : 3272 116 35 6.3 6.3 CD 3272 116 36 Term Term NNP 3272 116 37 choice choice NN 3272 116 38 6.4 6.4 CD 3272 116 39 Grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 116 40 form form NN 3272 116 41 of of IN 3272 116 42 terms term NNS 3272 116 43 6.5 6.5 CD 3272 116 44 Nouns noun NNS 3272 116 45 6.6 6.6 CD 3272 116 46 Selecting select VBG 3272 116 47 the the DT 3272 116 48 preferred prefer VBN 3272 116 49 form form NN 3272 116 50 Only only RB 3272 116 51 those those DT 3272 116 52 elements element NNS 3272 116 53 in in IN 3272 116 54 section section NN 3272 116 55 6 6 CD 3272 116 56 that that WDT 3272 116 57 were be VBD 3272 116 58 found find VBN 3272 116 59 to to TO 3272 116 60 apply apply VB 3272 116 61 to to IN 3272 116 62 the the DT 3272 116 63 lists list NNS 3272 116 64 of of IN 3272 116 65 unique unique JJ 3272 116 66 tags tag NNS 3272 116 67 are be VBP 3272 116 68 included include VBN 3272 116 69 in in IN 3272 116 70 appendix appendix NNP 3272 116 71 A. A. NNP 3272 117 1 For for IN 3272 117 2 each each DT 3272 117 3 site site NN 3272 117 4 , , , 3272 117 5 the the DT 3272 117 6 section section NN 3272 117 7 6 6 CD 3272 117 8 elements element NNS 3272 117 9 were be VBD 3272 117 10 applied apply VBN 3272 117 11 to to IN 3272 117 12 each each DT 3272 117 13 unique unique JJ 3272 117 14 tag tag NN 3272 117 15 ; ; : 3272 117 16 for for IN 3272 117 17 example example NN 3272 117 18 , , , 3272 117 19 it -PRON- PRP 3272 117 20 was be VBD 3272 117 21 noted note VBN 3272 117 22 whether whether IN 3272 117 23 a a DT 3272 117 24 tag tag NN 3272 117 25 consists consist VBZ 3272 117 26 of of IN 3272 117 27 one one CD 3272 117 28 or or CC 3272 117 29 more more JJR 3272 117 30 terms term NNS 3272 117 31 , , , 3272 117 32 whether whether IN 3272 117 33 the the DT 3272 117 34 tag tag NN 3272 117 35 is be VBZ 3272 117 36 a a DT 3272 117 37 noun noun NN 3272 117 38 , , , 3272 117 39 adjective adjective JJ 3272 117 40 , , , 3272 117 41 or or CC 3272 117 42 adverb adverb NN 3272 117 43 , , , 3272 117 44 and and CC 3272 117 45 so so RB 3272 117 46 on on RB 3272 117 47 . . . 3272 118 1 The the DT 3272 118 2 frequency frequency NN 3272 118 3 of of IN 3272 118 4 occur­ occur­ NNP 3272 118 5 rence rence NN 3272 118 6 of of IN 3272 118 7 the the DT 3272 118 8 section section NN 3272 118 9 6 6 CD 3272 118 10 elements element NNS 3272 118 11 was be VBD 3272 118 12 noted note VBN 3272 118 13 for for IN 3272 118 14 each each DT 3272 118 15 site site NN 3272 118 16 and and CC 3272 118 17 then then RB 3272 118 18 compared compare VBN 3272 118 19 across across IN 3272 118 20 the the DT 3272 118 21 three three CD 3272 118 22 sites site NNS 3272 118 23 in in IN 3272 118 24 order order NN 3272 118 25 to to TO 3272 118 26 determine determine VB 3272 118 27 the the DT 3272 118 28 existence existence NN 3272 118 29 of of IN 3272 118 30 any any DT 3272 118 31 patterns pattern NNS 3272 118 32 in in IN 3272 118 33 tag tag NN 3272 118 34 structure structure NN 3272 118 35 and and CC 3272 118 36 the the DT 3272 118 37 extent extent NN 3272 118 38 to to TO 3272 118 39 which which WDT 3272 118 40 these these DT 3272 118 41 patterns pattern NNS 3272 118 42 reflect reflect VBP 3272 118 43 current current JJ 3272 118 44 practice practice NN 3272 118 45 in in IN 3272 118 46 the the DT 3272 118 47 design design NN 3272 118 48 of of IN 3272 118 49 controlled control VBN 3272 118 50 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 118 51 . . . 3272 119 1 Definition definition NN 3272 119 2 and and CC 3272 119 3 disambiguation disambiguation NN 3272 119 4 of of IN 3272 119 5 tags tag NNS 3272 119 6 The the DT 3272 119 7 meanings meaning NNS 3272 119 8 of of IN 3272 119 9 the the DT 3272 119 10 tags tag NNS 3272 119 11 were be VBD 3272 119 12 determined determine VBN 3272 119 13 based base VBN 3272 119 14 upon upon IN 3272 119 15 ( ( -LRB- 3272 119 16 1 1 LS 3272 119 17 ) ) -RRB- 3272 119 18 the the DT 3272 119 19 context context NN 3272 119 20 of of IN 3272 119 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 119 22 use use NN 3272 119 23 ; ; , 3272 119 24 and and CC 3272 119 25 ( ( -LRB- 3272 119 26 2 2 LS 3272 119 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 119 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 119 29 definition definition NN 3272 119 30 in in IN 3272 119 31 three three CD 3272 119 32 external external JJ 3272 119 33 sources source NNS 3272 119 34 , , , 3272 119 35 namely namely RB 3272 119 36 Merriam Merriam NNP 3272 119 37 Webster Webster NNP 3272 119 38 online online RB 3272 119 39 dic­ dic­ NNP 3272 119 40 tionary tionary NN 3272 119 41 ( ( -LRB- 3272 119 42 http://www.m­w.com/ http://www.m­w.com/ NNP 3272 119 43 ) ) -RRB- 3272 119 44 ; ; : 3272 119 45 Google Google NNP 3272 119 46 ( ( -LRB- 3272 119 47 http://www http://www NNP 3272 119 48 . . . 3272 120 1 google.com/ google.com/ NNP 3272 120 2 ) ) -RRB- 3272 120 3 ; ; : 3272 120 4 and and CC 3272 120 5 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 120 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 120 7 http://www.wikipedia http://www.wikipedia ADD 3272 120 8 . . . 3272 121 1 org/ org/ NNP 3272 121 2 ) ) -RRB- 3272 121 3 . . . 3272 122 1 Merriam­Webster Merriam­Webster NNP 3272 122 2 was be VBD 3272 122 3 used use VBN 3272 122 4 specifically specifically RB 3272 122 5 to to TO 3272 122 6 define define VB 3272 122 7 all all DT 3272 122 8 tags tag NNS 3272 122 9 other other JJ 3272 122 10 than than IN 3272 122 11 those those DT 3272 122 12 that that WDT 3272 122 13 constitute constitute VBP 3272 122 14 unique unique JJ 3272 122 15 entities entity NNS 3272 122 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 122 17 for for IN 3272 122 18 example example NN 3272 122 19 , , , 3272 122 20 named name VBN 3272 122 21 people people NNS 3272 122 22 , , , 3272 122 23 places place NNS 3272 122 24 , , , 3272 122 25 organizations organization NNS 3272 122 26 , , , 3272 122 27 or or CC 3272 122 28 products product NNS 3272 122 29 ) ) -RRB- 3272 122 30 and and CC 3272 122 31 to to TO 3272 122 32 determine determine VB 3272 122 33 the the DT 3272 122 34 various various JJ 3272 122 35 meanings meaning NNS 3272 122 36 of of IN 3272 122 37 tags tag NNS 3272 122 38 that that WDT 3272 122 39 are be VBP 3272 122 40 homographs homograph NNS 3272 122 41 ( ( -LRB- 3272 122 42 for for IN 3272 122 43 example example NN 3272 122 44 , , , 3272 122 45 art art NN 3272 122 46 or or CC 3272 122 47 web web NN 3272 122 48 ) ) -RRB- 3272 122 49 . . . 3272 123 1 The the DT 3272 123 2 actual actual JJ 3272 123 3 concept concept NN 3272 123 4 represented represent VBN 3272 123 5 by by IN 3272 123 6 homographs homograph NNS 3272 123 7 was be VBD 3272 123 8 determined determine VBN 3272 123 9 by by IN 3272 123 10 examin­ examin­ NNP 3272 123 11 ing e VBG 3272 123 12 the the DT 3272 123 13 sites site NNS 3272 123 14 or or CC 3272 123 15 blogs blog NNS 3272 123 16 to to TO 3272 123 17 which which WDT 3272 123 18 the the DT 3272 123 19 tag tag NN 3272 123 20 was be VBD 3272 123 21 assigned assign VBN 3272 123 22 . . . 3272 124 1 Merriam­Webster Merriam­Webster NNP 3272 124 2 also also RB 3272 124 3 was be VBD 3272 124 4 used use VBN 3272 124 5 to to TO 3272 124 6 determine determine VB 3272 124 7 the the DT 3272 124 8 grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 124 9 form form NN 3272 124 10 of of IN 3272 124 11 a a DT 3272 124 12 tag tag NN 3272 124 13 ; ; : 3272 124 14 for for IN 3272 124 15 example example NN 3272 124 16 , , , 3272 124 17 noun noun NNP 3272 124 18 , , , 3272 124 19 verbal verbal JJ 3272 124 20 noun noun NN 3272 124 21 , , , 3272 124 22 adjective adjective JJ 3272 124 23 , , , 3272 124 24 or or CC 3272 124 25 adverb adverb NN 3272 124 26 . . . 3272 125 1 Determining determine VBG 3272 125 2 verbal verbal JJ 3272 125 3 nouns noun NNS 3272 125 4 proved prove VBN 3272 125 5 to to TO 3272 125 6 be be VB 3272 125 7 complicated complicate VBN 3272 125 8 , , , 3272 125 9 especially especially RB 3272 125 10 given give VBN 3272 125 11 that that IN 3272 125 12 NISO NISO NNP 3272 125 13 relies rely VBZ 3272 125 14 only only RB 3272 125 15 on on IN 3272 125 16 examples example NNS 3272 125 17 to to TO 3272 125 18 illustrate illustrate VB 3272 125 19 such such JJ 3272 125 20 nouns noun NNS 3272 125 21 . . . 3272 126 1 Some some DT 3272 126 2 tags tag NNS 3272 126 3 could could MD 3272 126 4 serve serve VB 3272 126 5 as as IN 3272 126 6 both both CC 3272 126 7 verbal verbal JJ 3272 126 8 and and CC 3272 126 9 simple simple JJ 3272 126 10 nouns noun NNS 3272 126 11 ; ; : 3272 126 12 for for IN 3272 126 13 example example NN 3272 126 14 , , , 3272 126 15 the the DT 3272 126 16 tag tag NN 3272 126 17 clipping clip VBG 3272 126 18 could could MD 3272 126 19 describe describe VB 3272 126 20 the the DT 3272 126 21 activity activity NN 3272 126 22 to to TO 3272 126 23 clip clip VB 3272 126 24 or or CC 3272 126 25 an an DT 3272 126 26 item item NN 3272 126 27 that that WDT 3272 126 28 has have VBZ 3272 126 29 been be VBN 3272 126 30 clipped clip VBN 3272 126 31 , , , 3272 126 32 such such JJ 3272 126 33 as as IN 3272 126 34 a a DT 3272 126 35 newspaper newspaper NN 3272 126 36 ARTICLE article NN 3272 126 37 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 126 38 | | NNP 3272 126 39 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 126 40 17THE 17the CD 3272 126 41 STRUCTURE structure NN 3272 126 42 AND and CC 3272 126 43 FORM form NN 3272 126 44 OF of IN 3272 126 45 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 126 46 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 126 47 | | CD 3272 126 48 SpITERI SpITERI NNP 3272 126 49 17 17 CD 3272 126 50 clipping clip VBG 3272 126 51 . . . 3272 127 1 Similarly similarly RB 3272 127 2 , , , 3272 127 3 does do VBZ 3272 127 4 skiing ski VBG 3272 127 5 refer refer VB 3272 127 6 to to IN 3272 127 7 an an DT 3272 127 8 activity activity NN 3272 127 9 , , , 3272 127 10 or or CC 3272 127 11 the the DT 3272 127 12 sport sport NN 3272 127 13 ? ? . 3272 128 1 If if IN 3272 128 2 the the DT 3272 128 3 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 128 4 defined define VBD 3272 128 5 a a DT 3272 128 6 tag tag NN 3272 128 7 as as IN 3272 128 8 an an DT 3272 128 9 activity activity NN 3272 128 10 , , , 3272 128 11 the the DT 3272 128 12 tag tag NN 3272 128 13 was be VBD 3272 128 14 classified classify VBN 3272 128 15 as as IN 3272 128 16 a a DT 3272 128 17 verbal verbal JJ 3272 128 18 noun noun NN 3272 128 19 . . . 3272 129 1 In in IN 3272 129 2 the the DT 3272 129 3 case case NN 3272 129 4 of of IN 3272 129 5 tags tag NNS 3272 129 6 that that WDT 3272 129 7 were be VBD 3272 129 8 defined define VBN 3272 129 9 as as IN 3272 129 10 both both DT 3272 129 11 verbal verbal JJ 3272 129 12 nouns noun NNS 3272 129 13 and and CC 3272 129 14 simple simple JJ 3272 129 15 nouns noun NNS 3272 129 16 , , , 3272 129 17 the the DT 3272 129 18 context context NN 3272 129 19 in in IN 3272 129 20 which which WDT 3272 129 21 the the DT 3272 129 22 tag tag NN 3272 129 23 was be VBD 3272 129 24 used use VBN 3272 129 25 determined determine VBN 3272 129 26 the the DT 3272 129 27 final final JJ 3272 129 28 classification classification NN 3272 129 29 . . . 3272 130 1 The the DT 3272 130 2 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 130 3 also also RB 3272 130 4 was be VBD 3272 130 5 used use VBN 3272 130 6 to to TO 3272 130 7 determine determine VB 3272 130 8 the the DT 3272 130 9 type type NN 3272 130 10 of of IN 3272 130 11 concept concept NN 3272 130 12 represented represent VBN 3272 130 13 by by IN 3272 130 14 a a DT 3272 130 15 tag tag NN 3272 130 16 . . . 3272 131 1 The the DT 3272 131 2 NISO NISO NNP 3272 131 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 131 4 do do VBP 3272 131 5 not not RB 3272 131 6 define define VB 3272 131 7 any any DT 3272 131 8 of of IN 3272 131 9 these these DT 3272 131 10 seven seven CD 3272 131 11 types type NNS 3272 131 12 of of IN 3272 131 13 concepts concept NNS 3272 131 14 outlined outline VBN 3272 131 15 in in IN 3272 131 16 section section NN 3272 131 17 6.3.2 6.3.2 NN 3272 131 18 ; ; : 3272 131 19 they -PRON- PRP 3272 131 20 provide provide VBP 3272 131 21 only only RB 3272 131 22 a a DT 3272 131 23 short short JJ 3272 131 24 list list NN 3272 131 25 of of IN 3272 131 26 examples example NNS 3272 131 27 for for IN 3272 131 28 each each DT 3272 131 29 type type NN 3272 131 30 . . . 3272 132 1 If if IN 3272 132 2 the the DT 3272 132 3 term term NN 3272 132 4 represented represent VBN 3272 132 5 by by IN 3272 132 6 the the DT 3272 132 7 tag tag NN 3272 132 8 was be VBD 3272 132 9 defined define VBN 3272 132 10 as as IN 3272 132 11 an an DT 3272 132 12 activity activity NN 3272 132 13 , , , 3272 132 14 property property NN 3272 132 15 , , , 3272 132 16 material material NN 3272 132 17 , , , 3272 132 18 event event NN 3272 132 19 , , , 3272 132 20 discipline discipline NN 3272 132 21 or or CC 3272 132 22 field field NN 3272 132 23 of of IN 3272 132 24 study study NN 3272 132 25 , , , 3272 132 26 or or CC 3272 132 27 unit unit NN 3272 132 28 of of IN 3272 132 29 measurement measurement NNP 3272 132 30 , , , 3272 132 31 it -PRON- PRP 3272 132 32 was be VBD 3272 132 33 classified classify VBN 3272 132 34 as as IN 3272 132 35 such such JJ 3272 132 36 unless unless IN 3272 132 37 the the DT 3272 132 38 context context NN 3272 132 39 of of IN 3272 132 40 the the DT 3272 132 41 tag tag NN 3272 132 42 suggested suggest VBN 3272 132 43 otherwise otherwise RB 3272 132 44 . . . 3272 133 1 If if IN 3272 133 2 none none NN 3272 133 3 of of IN 3272 133 4 these these DT 3272 133 5 six six CD 3272 133 6 types type NNS 3272 133 7 was be VBD 3272 133 8 defined define VBN 3272 133 9 in in IN 3272 133 10 the the DT 3272 133 11 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 133 12 , , , 3272 133 13 the the DT 3272 133 14 default default NN 3272 133 15 value value NN 3272 133 16 of of IN 3272 133 17 thing thing NN 3272 133 18 was be VBD 3272 133 19 assigned assign VBN 3272 133 20 to to IN 3272 133 21 the the DT 3272 133 22 tag tag NN 3272 133 23 . . . 3272 134 1 These these DT 3272 134 2 definitions definition NNS 3272 134 3 were be VBD 3272 134 4 then then RB 3272 134 5 compared compare VBN 3272 134 6 to to IN 3272 134 7 the the DT 3272 134 8 context context NN 3272 134 9 in in IN 3272 134 10 which which WDT 3272 134 11 the the DT 3272 134 12 tag tag NN 3272 134 13 was be VBD 3272 134 14 used use VBN 3272 134 15 . . . 3272 135 1 In in IN 3272 135 2 the the DT 3272 135 3 case case NN 3272 135 4 of of IN 3272 135 5 the the DT 3272 135 6 tag tag NN 3272 135 7 art art NN 3272 135 8 , , , 3272 135 9 for for IN 3272 135 10 example example NN 3272 135 11 , , , 3272 135 12 an an DT 3272 135 13 examination examination NN 3272 135 14 of of IN 3272 135 15 the the DT 3272 135 16 sites site NNS 3272 135 17 associated associate VBN 3272 135 18 with with IN 3272 135 19 this this DT 3272 135 20 tag tag NN 3272 135 21 indicated indicate VBD 3272 135 22 that that IN 3272 135 23 it -PRON- PRP 3272 135 24 refers refer VBZ 3272 135 25 to to IN 3272 135 26 art art NN 3272 135 27 objects object NNS 3272 135 28 , , , 3272 135 29 rather rather RB 3272 135 30 than than IN 3272 135 31 the the DT 3272 135 32 discipline discipline NN 3272 135 33 , , , 3272 135 34 so so CC 3272 135 35 it -PRON- PRP 3272 135 36 was be VBD 3272 135 37 classified classify VBN 3272 135 38 as as IN 3272 135 39 a a DT 3272 135 40 thing thing NN 3272 135 41 . . . 3272 136 1 Merriam­Webster Merriam­Webster NNP 3272 136 2 was be VBD 3272 136 3 used use VBN 3272 136 4 to to TO 3272 136 5 determine determine VB 3272 136 6 whether whether IN 3272 136 7 a a DT 3272 136 8 tag tag NN 3272 136 9 constitutes constitute VBZ 3272 136 10 a a DT 3272 136 11 recognized recognize VBN 3272 136 12 term term NN 3272 136 13 in in IN 3272 136 14 standard standard JJ 3272 136 15 English English NNP 3272 136 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 136 17 both both DT 3272 136 18 United United NNP 3272 136 19 States States NNP 3272 136 20 and and CC 3272 136 21 United United NNP 3272 136 22 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 3272 136 23 variants variant NNS 3272 136 24 ) ) -RRB- 3272 136 25 ; ; : 3272 136 26 for for IN 3272 136 27 example example NN 3272 136 28 , , , 3272 136 29 the the DT 3272 136 30 tag tag NN 3272 136 31 blogs blog NNS 3272 136 32 is be VBZ 3272 136 33 a a DT 3272 136 34 recognized recognize VBN 3272 136 35 term term NN 3272 136 36 in in IN 3272 136 37 the the DT 3272 136 38 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 136 39 , , , 3272 136 40 while while IN 3272 136 41 podcasting podcast VBG 3272 136 42 is be VBZ 3272 136 43 not not RB 3272 136 44 . . . 3272 137 1 NISO NISO NNP 3272 137 2 does do VBZ 3272 137 3 not not RB 3272 137 4 provide provide VB 3272 137 5 a a DT 3272 137 6 clear clear JJ 3272 137 7 definition definition NN 3272 137 8 of of IN 3272 137 9 slang slang NNP 3272 137 10 , , , 3272 137 11 neologism neologism NN 3272 137 12 , , , 3272 137 13 or or CC 3272 137 14 jargon jargon NNP 3272 137 15 , , , 3272 137 16 other other JJ 3272 137 17 than than IN 3272 137 18 to to TO 3272 137 19 say say VB 3272 137 20 that that IN 3272 137 21 they -PRON- PRP 3272 137 22 are be VBP 3272 137 23 nonstandard nonstandard JJ 3272 137 24 terms term NNS 3272 137 25 not not RB 3272 137 26 generally generally RB 3272 137 27 found find VBN 3272 137 28 in in IN 3272 137 29 dictionaries dictionary NNS 3272 137 30 . . . 3272 138 1 Is be VBZ 3272 138 2 the the DT 3272 138 3 term term NN 3272 138 4 podcasting podcast VBG 3272 138 5 , , , 3272 138 6 for for IN 3272 138 7 example example NN 3272 138 8 , , , 3272 138 9 an an DT 3272 138 10 instance instance NN 3272 138 11 of of IN 3272 138 12 slang slang NNP 3272 138 13 , , , 3272 138 14 jargon jargon NNP 3272 138 15 , , , 3272 138 16 or or CC 3272 138 17 neologism neologism NN 3272 138 18 ? ? . 3272 139 1 At at IN 3272 139 2 what what WDT 3272 139 3 point point NN 3272 139 4 does do VBZ 3272 139 5 jargon jargon NNP 3272 139 6 become become VB 3272 139 7 a a DT 3272 139 8 neologism neologism NN 3272 139 9 ? ? . 3272 140 1 Because because IN 3272 140 2 of of IN 3272 140 3 the the DT 3272 140 4 difficulty difficulty NN 3272 140 5 of of IN 3272 140 6 distinguishing distinguish VBG 3272 140 7 among among IN 3272 140 8 these these DT 3272 140 9 three three CD 3272 140 10 categories category NNS 3272 140 11 , , , 3272 140 12 it -PRON- PRP 3272 140 13 was be VBD 3272 140 14 decided decide VBN 3272 140 15 to to TO 3272 140 16 use use VB 3272 140 17 the the DT 3272 140 18 broader broad JJR 3272 140 19 category category NN 3272 140 20 nonstandard nonstandard JJ 3272 140 21 terms term NNS 3272 140 22 to to TO 3272 140 23 cover cover VB 3272 140 24 tags tag NNS 3272 140 25 that that WDT 3272 140 26 ( ( -LRB- 3272 140 27 1 1 CD 3272 140 28 ) ) -RRB- 3272 140 29 could could MD 3272 140 30 not not RB 3272 140 31 be be VB 3272 140 32 found find VBN 3272 140 33 in in IN 3272 140 34 the the DT 3272 140 35 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 140 36 ; ; : 3272 140 37 or or CC 3272 140 38 ( ( -LRB- 3272 140 39 2 2 CD 3272 140 40 ) ) -RRB- 3272 140 41 are be VBP 3272 140 42 designated designate VBN 3272 140 43 as as IN 3272 140 44 vulgar vulgar JJ 3272 140 45 or or CC 3272 140 46 slang slang NNP 3272 140 47 in in IN 3272 140 48 the the DT 3272 140 49 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 140 50 . . . 3272 141 1 Google Google NNP 3272 141 2 and and CC 3272 141 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 141 4 were be VBD 3272 141 5 used use VBN 3272 141 6 to to TO 3272 141 7 define define VB 3272 141 8 the the DT 3272 141 9 mean­ mean­ NNP 3272 141 10 ings ing NNS 3272 141 11 of of IN 3272 141 12 tags tag NNS 3272 141 13 that that WDT 3272 141 14 constitute constitute VBP 3272 141 15 unique unique JJ 3272 141 16 entities entity NNS 3272 141 17 . . . 3272 142 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 142 2 also also RB 3272 142 3 was be VBD 3272 142 4 used use VBN 3272 142 5 to to TO 3272 142 6 distinguish distinguish VB 3272 142 7 the the DT 3272 142 8 various various JJ 3272 142 9 meanings meaning NNS 3272 142 10 of of IN 3272 142 11 tags tag NNS 3272 142 12 that that WDT 3272 142 13 constitute constitute VBP 3272 142 14 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 142 15 or or CC 3272 142 16 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 142 17 via via IN 3272 142 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 142 19 disambigua­ disambigua­ NNP 3272 142 20 tion tion NN 3272 142 21 pages page NNS 3272 142 22 ; ; : 3272 142 23 for for IN 3272 142 24 example example NN 3272 142 25 , , , 3272 142 26 the the DT 3272 142 27 tag tag NN 3272 142 28 NFL NFL NNP 3272 142 29 is be VBZ 3272 142 30 given give VBN 3272 142 31 eight eight CD 3272 142 32 pos­ pos­ CD 3272 142 33 sible sible JJ 3272 142 34 meanings meaning NNS 3272 142 35 . . . 3272 143 1 In in IN 3272 143 2 this this DT 3272 143 3 case case NN 3272 143 4 , , , 3272 143 5 the the DT 3272 143 6 tag tag NN 3272 143 7 NFL NFL NNP 3272 143 8 is be VBZ 3272 143 9 used use VBN 3272 143 10 to to TO 3272 143 11 refer refer VB 3272 143 12 specifically specifically RB 3272 143 13 to to IN 3272 143 14 the the DT 3272 143 15 National National NNP 3272 143 16 Football Football NNP 3272 143 17 League League NNP 3272 143 18 , , , 3272 143 19 so so RB 3272 143 20 the the DT 3272 143 21 tag tag NN 3272 143 22 is be VBZ 3272 143 23 a a DT 3272 143 24 homograph homograph NN 3272 143 25 , , , 3272 143 26 noun noun NNP 3272 143 27 , , , 3272 143 28 and and 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3272 148 8 but but CC 3272 148 9 non­hierarchical non­hierarchical NNP 3272 148 10 . . . 3272 149 1 You -PRON- PRP 3272 149 2 can can MD 3272 149 3 assign assign VB 3272 149 4 as as IN 3272 149 5 many many JJ 3272 149 6 tags tag NNS 3272 149 7 to to IN 3272 149 8 a a DT 3272 149 9 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 149 10 as as IN 3272 149 11 you -PRON- PRP 3272 149 12 like like VBP 3272 149 13 and and CC 3272 149 14 easily easily RB 3272 149 15 rename rename JJ 3272 149 16 or or CC 3272 149 17 delete delete VB 3272 149 18 them -PRON- PRP 3272 149 19 later later RB 3272 149 20 . . . 3272 150 1 Tagging tagging NN 3272 150 2 can can MD 3272 150 3 be be VB 3272 150 4 a a DT 3272 150 5 lot lot NN 3272 150 6 easier easy JJR 3272 150 7 and and CC 3272 150 8 more more RBR 3272 150 9 flexible flexible JJ 3272 150 10 than than IN 3272 150 11 fitting fit VBG 3272 150 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 3272 150 13 information information NN 3272 150 14 into into IN 3272 150 15 preconceived preconceive VBN 3272 150 16 categories category NNS 3272 150 17 or or CC 3272 150 18 folders folder NNS 3272 150 19 ” " '' 3272 150 20 ( ( -LRB- 3272 150 21 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 150 22 2006a 2006a CD 3272 150 23 ) ) -RRB- 3272 150 24 . . . 3272 151 1 The the DT 3272 151 2 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 151 3 help help NN 3272 151 4 page page NN 3272 151 5 for for IN 3272 151 6 tags tag NNS 3272 151 7 encourages encourage VBZ 3272 151 8 people people NNS 3272 151 9 to to TO 3272 151 10 “ " `` 3272 151 11 enter enter VB 3272 151 12 as as RB 3272 151 13 many many JJ 3272 151 14 tags tag NNS 3272 151 15 as as IN 3272 151 16 you -PRON- PRP 3272 151 17 would would MD 3272 151 18 like like VB 3272 151 19 , , , 3272 151 20 each each DT 3272 151 21 separated separate VBN 3272 151 22 by by IN 3272 151 23 a a DT 3272 151 24 space space NN 3272 151 25 ” " '' 3272 151 26 in in IN 3272 151 27 the the DT 3272 151 28 tag tag NN 3272 151 29 field field NN 3272 151 30 . . . 3272 152 1 This this DT 3272 152 2 paragraph paragraph NN 3272 152 3 explains explain VBZ 3272 152 4 briefly briefly RB 3272 152 5 that that IN 3272 152 6 two two CD 3272 152 7 lists list NNS 3272 152 8 of of IN 3272 152 9 tags tag NNS 3272 152 10 may may MD 3272 152 11 appear appear VB 3272 152 12 under under IN 3272 152 13 the the DT 3272 152 14 entry entry NN 3272 152 15 form form NN 3272 152 16 used use VBN 3272 152 17 to to TO 3272 152 18 enter enter VB 3272 152 19 a a DT 3272 152 20 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 152 21 . . . 3272 153 1 The the DT 3272 153 2 first first JJ 3272 153 3 list list NN 3272 153 4 consists consist VBZ 3272 153 5 of of IN 3272 153 6 popular popular JJ 3272 153 7 tags tag NNS 3272 153 8 assigned assign VBN 3272 153 9 by by IN 3272 153 10 other other JJ 3272 153 11 people people NNS 3272 153 12 to to IN 3272 153 13 the the DT 3272 153 14 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 153 15 in in IN 3272 153 16 question question NN 3272 153 17 , , , 3272 153 18 while while IN 3272 153 19 the the DT 3272 153 20 second second JJ 3272 153 21 consists consist NNS 3272 153 22 of of IN 3272 153 23 recommended recommend VBN 3272 153 24 tags tag NNS 3272 153 25 , , , 3272 153 26 which which WDT 3272 153 27 contains contain VBZ 3272 153 28 a a DT 3272 153 29 combination combination NN 3272 153 30 of of IN 3272 153 31 tags tag NNS 3272 153 32 that that WDT 3272 153 33 have have VBP 3272 153 34 been be VBN 3272 153 35 assigned assign VBN 3272 153 36 by by IN 3272 153 37 the the DT 3272 153 38 client client NN 3272 153 39 in in IN 3272 153 40 question question NN 3272 153 41 as as RB 3272 153 42 well well RB 3272 153 43 as as IN 3272 153 44 other other JJ 3272 153 45 users user NNS 3272 153 46 ( ( -LRB- 3272 153 47 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 153 48 2006b 2006b CD 3272 153 49 ) ) -RRB- 3272 153 50 . . . 3272 154 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 154 2 is be VBZ 3272 154 3 not not RB 3272 154 4 clear clear JJ 3272 154 5 how how WRB 3272 154 6 the the DT 3272 154 7 two two CD 3272 154 8 lists list NNS 3272 154 9 differ differ VBP 3272 154 10 in in IN 3272 154 11 that that IN 3272 154 12 they -PRON- PRP 3272 154 13 both both DT 3272 154 14 contain contain VBP 3272 154 15 tags tag NNS 3272 154 16 assigned assign VBN 3272 154 17 by by IN 3272 154 18 other other JJ 3272 154 19 people people NNS 3272 154 20 to to IN 3272 154 21 the the DT 3272 154 22 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 154 23 at at IN 3272 154 24 hand hand NN 3272 154 25 . . . 3272 155 1 The the DT 3272 155 2 only only JJ 3272 155 3 tangible tangible JJ 3272 155 4 guideline guideline NN 3272 155 5 provided provide VBN 3272 155 6 about about IN 3272 155 7 how how WRB 3272 155 8 tags tag NNS 3272 155 9 should should MD 3272 155 10 be be VB 3272 155 11 structured structure VBN 3272 155 12 is be VBZ 3272 155 13 the the DT 3272 155 14 sentence sentence NN 3272 155 15 “ " `` 3272 155 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 3272 155 17 only only JJ 3272 155 18 limitation limitation NN 3272 155 19 on on IN 3272 155 20 tags tag NNS 3272 155 21 is be VBZ 3272 155 22 that that IN 3272 155 23 they -PRON- PRP 3272 155 24 must must MD 3272 155 25 not not RB 3272 155 26 include include VB 3272 155 27 spaces space NNS 3272 155 28 . . . 3272 155 29 ” " '' 3272 155 30 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 155 31 thus thus RB 3272 155 32 addresses address VBZ 3272 155 33 only only RB 3272 155 34 indirectly indirectly RB 3272 155 35 the the DT 3272 155 36 fact fact NN 3272 155 37 that that IN 3272 155 38 it -PRON- PRP 3272 155 39 does do VBZ 3272 155 40 not not RB 3272 155 41 allow allow VB 3272 155 42 multiterm multiterm NN 3272 155 43 tags tag NNS 3272 155 44 ; ; : 3272 155 45 the the DT 3272 155 46 examples example NNS 3272 155 47 provided provide VBN 3272 155 48 suggest suggest VBP 3272 155 49 ways way NNS 3272 155 50 in in IN 3272 155 51 which which WDT 3272 155 52 compound compound NN 3272 155 53 terms term NNS 3272 155 54 can can MD 3272 155 55 be be VB 3272 155 56 expressed express VBN 3272 155 57 ; ; : 3272 155 58 for for IN 3272 155 59 example example NN 3272 155 60 , , , 3272 155 61 San­francisco San­francisco NNP 3272 155 62 , , , 3272 155 63 SanFranciso SanFranciso NNP 3272 155 64 , , , 3272 155 65 San.franciso San.franciso NNP 3272 155 66 ( ( -LRB- 3272 155 67 Del. Delaware NNP 3272 156 1 ico.us ico.us NNP 3272 156 2 2006b 2006b CD 3272 156 3 ) ) -RRB- 3272 156 4 . . . 3272 157 1 Punctuation punctuation NN 3272 157 2 thus thus RB 3272 157 3 appears appear VBZ 3272 157 4 to to TO 3272 157 5 be be VB 3272 157 6 allowed allow VBN 3272 157 7 in in IN 3272 157 8 the the DT 3272 157 9 construction construction NN 3272 157 10 of of IN 3272 157 11 tags tag NNS 3272 157 12 , , , 3272 157 13 which which WDT 3272 157 14 is be VBZ 3272 157 15 confirmed confirm VBN 3272 157 16 by by IN 3272 157 17 the the DT 3272 157 18 sug­ sug­ NNP 3272 157 19 gestion gestion NN 3272 157 20 that that WDT 3272 157 21 asterisks asterisk NNS 3272 157 22 may may MD 3272 157 23 be be VB 3272 157 24 used use VBN 3272 157 25 to to TO 3272 157 26 rate rate VB 3272 157 27 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 157 28 : : : 3272 157 29 “ " `` 3272 157 30 a a DT 3272 157 31 tag tag NN 3272 157 32 of of IN 3272 157 33 * * NFP 3272 157 34 might may MD 3272 157 35 mean mean VB 3272 157 36 an an DT 3272 157 37 OK ok JJ 3272 157 38 link link NN 3272 157 39 , , , 3272 157 40 * * NFP 3272 157 41 * * NFP 3272 157 42 * * NFP 3272 157 43 is be VBZ 3272 157 44 pretty pretty RB 3272 157 45 good good JJ 3272 157 46 , , , 3272 157 47 and and CC 3272 157 48 a a DT 3272 157 49 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 157 50 tagged tag VBN 3272 157 51 * * NFP 3272 157 52 * * NFP 3272 157 53 * * NFP 3272 157 54 * * NFP 3272 157 55 * * NFP 3272 157 56 is be VBZ 3272 157 57 awesome awesome JJ 3272 157 58 ” " '' 3272 157 59 ( ( -LRB- 3272 157 60 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 157 61 2006b 2006b CD 3272 157 62 ) ) -RRB- 3272 157 63 . . . 3272 158 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 158 2 is be VBZ 3272 158 3 thus thus RB 3272 158 4 possible possible JJ 3272 158 5 that that IN 3272 158 6 tags tag NNS 3272 158 7 may may MD 3272 158 8 not not RB 3272 158 9 consist consist VB 3272 158 10 of of IN 3272 158 11 recognizable recognizable JJ 3272 158 12 terms term NNS 3272 158 13 , , , 3272 158 14 even even RB 3272 158 15 though though IN 3272 158 16 asterisks asterisk NNS 3272 158 17 are be VBP 3272 158 18 neither neither RB 3272 158 19 searchable searchable JJ 3272 158 20 nor nor CC 3272 158 21 indicative indicative JJ 3272 158 22 of of IN 3272 158 23 content content NN 3272 158 24 . . . 3272 159 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 159 2 The the DT 3272 159 3 Furl Furl NNP 3272 159 4 Web web NN 3272 159 5 site site NN 3272 159 6 uses use VBZ 3272 159 7 the the DT 3272 159 8 term term NN 3272 159 9 topics topic NNS 3272 159 10 rather rather RB 3272 159 11 than than IN 3272 159 12 tags tag NNS 3272 159 13 , , , 3272 159 14 but but CC 3272 159 15 provides provide VBZ 3272 159 16 no no DT 3272 159 17 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 159 18 or or CC 3272 159 19 instructions instruction NNS 3272 159 20 for for IN 3272 159 21 how how WRB 3272 159 22 to to TO 3272 159 23 con­ con­ LS 3272 159 24 struct struct VB 3272 159 25 these these DT 3272 159 26 topics topic NNS 3272 159 27 . . . 3272 160 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 160 2 mentions mention NNS 3272 160 3 only only RB 3272 160 4 that that IN 3272 160 5 when when WRB 3272 160 6 entering enter VBG 3272 160 7 a a DT 3272 160 8 bookmark bookmark NN 3272 160 9 , , , 3272 160 10 “ " `` 3272 160 11 a a DT 3272 160 12 small small JJ 3272 160 13 window window NN 3272 160 14 will will MD 3272 160 15 pop pop VB 3272 160 16 up up RP 3272 160 17 . . . 3272 161 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 161 2 should should MD 3272 161 3 have have VB 3272 161 4 the the DT 3272 161 5 title title NN 3272 161 6 and and CC 3272 161 7 URL URL NNP 3272 161 8 of of IN 3272 161 9 the the DT 3272 161 10 page page NN 3272 161 11 you -PRON- PRP 3272 161 12 are be VBP 3272 161 13 looking look VBG 3272 161 14 at at IN 3272 161 15 . . . 3272 162 1 Enter enter VB 3272 162 2 any any DT 3272 162 3 additional additional JJ 3272 162 4 details detail NNS 3272 162 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 162 6 i.e. i.e. FW 3272 162 7 , , , 3272 162 8 topic topic NN 3272 162 9 , , , 3272 162 10 rating rating NN 3272 162 11 , , , 3272 162 12 comments comment NNS 3272 162 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 162 14 and and CC 3272 162 15 click click VB 3272 162 16 Save save VB 3272 162 17 ” " '' 3272 162 18 ( ( -LRB- 3272 162 19 Furl Furl NNP 3272 162 20 2006 2006 CD 3272 162 21 ) ) -RRB- 3272 162 22 . . . 3272 163 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 163 2 provides provide VBZ 3272 163 3 all all DT 3272 163 4 users user NNS 3272 163 5 with with IN 3272 163 6 a a DT 3272 163 7 list list NN 3272 163 8 of of IN 3272 163 9 default default NN 3272 163 10 topics topic NNS 3272 163 11 to to TO 3272 163 12 which which WDT 3272 163 13 one one PRP 3272 163 14 can can MD 3272 163 15 add add VB 3272 163 16 at at IN 3272 163 17 will will NN 3272 163 18 . . . 3272 164 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 164 2 provides provide VBZ 3272 164 3 no no DT 3272 164 4 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 164 5 as as IN 3272 164 6 to to IN 3272 164 7 whether whether IN 3272 164 8 single single JJ 3272 164 9 or or CC 3272 164 10 multiword multiword JJ 3272 164 11 topics topic NNS 3272 164 12 may may MD 3272 164 13 be be VB 3272 164 14 used use VBN 3272 164 15 ; ; : 3272 164 16 it -PRON- PRP 3272 164 17 is be VBZ 3272 164 18 only only RB 3272 164 19 by by IN 3272 164 20 trial trial NN 3272 164 21 and and CC 3272 164 22 error error NN 3272 164 23 that that IN 3272 164 24 the the DT 3272 164 25 user user NN 3272 164 26 discovers discover VBZ 3272 164 27 that that IN 3272 164 28 the the DT 3272 164 29 latter latter JJ 3272 164 30 are be VBP 3272 164 31 , , , 3272 164 32 in in IN 3272 164 33 fact fact NN 3272 164 34 , , , 3272 164 35 allowed allow VBN 3272 164 36 . . . 3272 165 1 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 165 2 In in IN 3272 165 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 165 4 tags tag NNS 3272 165 5 help help VBP 3272 165 6 page page NN 3272 165 7 , , , 3272 165 8 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 165 9 encourages encourage VBZ 3272 165 10 users user NNS 3272 165 11 to to TO 3272 165 12 “ " `` 3272 165 13 think think VB 3272 165 14 of of IN 3272 165 15 a a DT 3272 165 16 tag tag NN 3272 165 17 as as IN 3272 165 18 a a DT 3272 165 19 simple simple JJ 3272 165 20 category category NN 3272 165 21 name name NN 3272 165 22 . . . 3272 166 1 People People NNS 3272 166 2 can can MD 3272 166 3 categorize categorize VB 3272 166 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 166 5 posts post NNS 3272 166 6 , , , 3272 166 7 photos photo NNS 3272 166 8 , , , 3272 166 9 and and CC 3272 166 10 links link NNS 3272 166 11 with with IN 3272 166 12 any any DT 3272 166 13 tag tag NN 3272 166 14 that that WDT 3272 166 15 makes make VBZ 3272 166 16 sense sense NN 3272 166 17 ” " '' 3272 166 18 ( ( -LRB- 3272 166 19 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 166 20 2006 2006 CD 3272 166 21 ) ) -RRB- 3272 166 22 . . . 3272 167 1 A a DT 3272 167 2 tag tag NN 3272 167 3 may may MD 3272 167 4 be be VB 3272 167 5 “ " `` 3272 167 6 anything anything NN 3272 167 7 , , , 3272 167 8 but but CC 3272 167 9 it -PRON- PRP 3272 167 10 should should MD 3272 167 11 be be VB 3272 167 12 descriptive descriptive JJ 3272 167 13 . . . 3272 168 1 Please please UH 3272 168 2 only only RB 3272 168 3 use use VB 3272 168 4 tags tag NNS 3272 168 5 that that WDT 3272 168 6 are be VBP 3272 168 7 rel­ rel­ RB 3272 168 8 evant evant JJ 3272 168 9 to to IN 3272 168 10 the the DT 3272 168 11 post post NN 3272 168 12 ” " '' 3272 168 13 ( ( -LRB- 3272 168 14 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 168 15 2006 2006 CD 3272 168 16 ) ) -RRB- 3272 168 17 . . . 3272 169 1 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 169 2 tags tag NNS 3272 169 3 are be VBP 3272 169 4 1 1 CD 3272 169 5 � � JJ 3272 169 6 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 169 7 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 169 8 AND and CC 3272 169 9 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 169 10 | | NNS 3272 169 11 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 169 12 20071 20071 CD 3272 169 13 � � NN 3272 169 14 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 169 15 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 169 16 AND and CC 3272 169 17 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 169 18 | | NNS 3272 169 19 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 169 20 2007 2007 CD 3272 169 21 embedded embed VBN 3272 169 22 into into IN 3272 169 23 individual individual JJ 3272 169 24 blogs blog NNS 3272 169 25 via via IN 3272 169 26 the the DT 3272 169 27 link link NNP 3272 169 28 rel=”tag rel=”tag NN 3272 169 29 ” " '' 3272 169 30 ; ; : 3272 169 31 for for IN 3272 169 32 example example NN 3272 169 33 : : : 3272 169 34 < < XX 3272 169 35 a a DT 3272 169 36 href=”http://technorati.com href=”http://technorati.com NNP 3272 169 37 / / SYM 3272 169 38 tag/ tag/ NNP 3272 169 39 global+warming global+warming NNP 3272 169 40 ” " '' 3272 169 41 rel=”tag”>global rel=”tag”>global NNP 3272 169 42 warming > NN 3272 169 44 . . . 3272 170 1 The the DT 3272 170 2 tag tag NN 3272 170 3 will will MD 3272 170 4 appear appear VB 3272 170 5 as as RB 3272 170 6 simply simply RB 3272 170 7 global global JJ 3272 170 8 warming warming NN 3272 170 9 . . . 3272 171 1 No no DT 3272 171 2 other other JJ 3272 171 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 171 4 are be VBP 3272 171 5 provided provide VBN 3272 171 6 about about IN 3272 171 7 how how WRB 3272 171 8 tags tag NNS 3272 171 9 should should MD 3272 171 10 be be VB 3272 171 11 constructed construct VBN 3272 171 12 . . . 3272 172 1 As as IN 3272 172 2 can can MD 3272 172 3 be be VB 3272 172 4 seen see VBN 3272 172 5 , , , 3272 172 6 the the DT 3272 172 7 three three CD 3272 172 8 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 172 9 sites site NNS 3272 172 10 provide provide VBP 3272 172 11 very very RB 3272 172 12 few few JJ 3272 172 13 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 172 14 or or CC 3272 172 15 conventions convention NNS 3272 172 16 for for IN 3272 172 17 how how WRB 3272 172 18 tags tag NNS 3272 172 19 should should MD 3272 172 20 be be VB 3272 172 21 constructed construct VBN 3272 172 22 . . . 3272 173 1 Users user NNS 3272 173 2 are be VBP 3272 173 3 not not RB 3272 173 4 pointed point VBN 3272 173 5 to to IN 3272 173 6 the the DT 3272 173 7 common common JJ 3272 173 8 problems problem NNS 3272 173 9 that that WDT 3272 173 10 exist exist VBP 3272 173 11 in in IN 3272 173 12 uncontrolled uncontrolled JJ 3272 173 13 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 173 14 , , , 3272 173 15 such such JJ 3272 173 16 as as IN 3272 173 17 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 173 18 headings heading NNS 3272 173 19 , , , 3272 173 20 homographs homograph NNS 3272 173 21 , , , 3272 173 22 synonyms synonyms NN 3272 173 23 , , , 3272 173 24 spelling spelling NN 3272 173 25 variations variation NNS 3272 173 26 , , , 3272 173 27 and and CC 3272 173 28 so so RB 3272 173 29 forth forth RB 3272 173 30 , , , 3272 173 31 nor nor CC 3272 173 32 are be VBP 3272 173 33 suggestions suggestion NNS 3272 173 34 made make VBN 3272 173 35 as as IN 3272 173 36 to to IN 3272 173 37 the the DT 3272 173 38 preferred preferred JJ 3272 173 39 form form NN 3272 173 40 of of IN 3272 173 41 tags tag NNS 3272 173 42 , , , 3272 173 43 such such JJ 3272 173 44 as as IN 3272 173 45 nouns noun NNS 3272 173 46 , , , 3272 173 47 plural plural JJ 3272 173 48 forms form NNS 3272 173 49 , , , 3272 173 50 or or CC 3272 173 51 the the DT 3272 173 52 distinction distinction NN 3272 173 53 between between IN 3272 173 54 count count NNP 3272 173 55 nouns noun NNS 3272 173 56 ( ( -LRB- 3272 173 57 for for IN 3272 173 58 example example NN 3272 173 59 , , , 3272 173 60 dogs dog NNS 3272 173 61 ) ) -RRB- 3272 173 62 and and CC 3272 173 63 mass mass JJ 3272 173 64 nouns noun NNS 3272 173 65 ( ( -LRB- 3272 173 66 for for IN 3272 173 67 example example NN 3272 173 68 , , , 3272 173 69 air air NN 3272 173 70 ) ) -RRB- 3272 173 71 . . . 3272 174 1 Given give VBN 3272 174 2 this this DT 3272 174 3 lack lack NN 3272 174 4 of of IN 3272 174 5 guidance guidance NN 3272 174 6 , , , 3272 174 7 it -PRON- PRP 3272 174 8 is be VBZ 3272 174 9 not not RB 3272 174 10 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 3272 174 11 to to TO 3272 174 12 assume assume VB 3272 174 13 that that IN 3272 174 14 the the DT 3272 174 15 tags tag NNS 3272 174 16 acquired acquire VBN 3272 174 17 from from IN 3272 174 18 these these DT 3272 174 19 sites site NNS 3272 174 20 will will MD 3272 174 21 vary vary VB 3272 174 22 considerably considerably RB 3272 174 23 in in IN 3272 174 24 form form NN 3272 174 25 and and CC 3272 174 26 structure structure NN 3272 174 27 . . . 3272 175 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 175 2 Findings finding NNS 3272 175 3 Unless unless IN 3272 175 4 stated state VBN 3272 175 5 otherwise otherwise RB 3272 175 6 , , , 3272 175 7 the the DT 3272 175 8 number number NN 3272 175 9 of of IN 3272 175 10 tags tag NNS 3272 175 11 per per IN 3272 175 12 folk­ folk­ NNP 3272 175 13 sonomy sonomy NN 3272 175 14 site site NN 3272 175 15 is be VBZ 3272 175 16 76 76 CD 3272 175 17 for for IN 3272 175 18 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 175 19 , , , 3272 175 20 208 208 CD 3272 175 21 for for IN 3272 175 22 Furl Furl NNP 3272 175 23 , , , 3272 175 24 and and CC 3272 175 25 229 229 CD 3272 175 26 for for IN 3272 175 27 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 175 28 . . . 3272 176 1 Homographs Homographs NNP 3272 176 2 The the DT 3272 176 3 NISO NISO NNP 3272 176 4 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 176 5 recommend recommend VBP 3272 176 6 that that IN 3272 176 7 homographs homograph NNS 3272 176 8 — — : 3272 176 9 terms term NNS 3272 176 10 with with IN 3272 176 11 identical identical JJ 3272 176 12 spellings spelling NNS 3272 176 13 but but CC 3272 176 14 different different JJ 3272 176 15 meanings meaning NNS 3272 176 16 — — : 3272 176 17 should should MD 3272 176 18 be be VB 3272 176 19 avoided avoid VBN 3272 176 20 as as RB 3272 176 21 far far RB 3272 176 22 as as IN 3272 176 23 possible possible JJ 3272 176 24 in in IN 3272 176 25 the the DT 3272 176 26 selection selection NN 3272 176 27 of of IN 3272 176 28 terms term NNS 3272 176 29 . . . 3272 177 1 Homographs homograph NNS 3272 177 2 constitute constitute VBP 3272 177 3 22 22 CD 3272 177 4 percent percent NN 3272 177 5 of of IN 3272 177 6 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 177 7 tags tag NNS 3272 177 8 , , , 3272 177 9 12 12 CD 3272 177 10 percent percent NN 3272 177 11 of of IN 3272 177 12 Furl Furl NNP 3272 177 13 tags tag NNS 3272 177 14 , , , 3272 177 15 and and CC 3272 177 16 20 20 CD 3272 177 17 percent percent NN 3272 177 18 of of IN 3272 177 19 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 177 20 tags tag NNS 3272 177 21 . . . 3272 178 1 Unique unique JJ 3272 178 2 entities entity NNS 3272 178 3 constitute constitute VBP 3272 178 4 a a DT 3272 178 5 significant significant JJ 3272 178 6 proportion proportion NN 3272 178 7 of of IN 3272 178 8 the the DT 3272 178 9 homographs homograph NNS 3272 178 10 in in IN 3272 178 11 all all DT 3272 178 12 three three CD 3272 178 13 sites site NNS 3272 178 14 , , , 3272 178 15 with with IN 3272 178 16 71 71 CD 3272 178 17 percent percent NN 3272 178 18 in in IN 3272 178 19 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 178 20 , , , 3272 178 21 43 43 CD 3272 178 22 percent percent NN 3272 178 23 in in IN 3272 178 24 Furl Furl NNP 3272 178 25 , , , 3272 178 26 and and CC 3272 178 27 55 55 CD 3272 178 28 percent percent NN 3272 178 29 in in IN 3272 178 30 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 178 31 . . . 3272 179 1 The the DT 3272 179 2 most most RBS 3272 179 3 frequently frequently RB 3272 179 4 occurring occur VBG 3272 179 5 homographs homograph NNS 3272 179 6 across across IN 3272 179 7 the the DT 3272 179 8 three three CD 3272 179 9 sites site NNS 3272 179 10 consist consist VBP 3272 179 11 predominantly predominantly RB 3272 179 12 of of IN 3272 179 13 computer­related computer­related JJ 3272 179 14 terms term NNS 3272 179 15 , , , 3272 179 16 such such JJ 3272 179 17 as as IN 3272 179 18 Ajax Ajax NNP 3272 179 19 and and CC 3272 179 20 CSS CSS NNP 3272 179 21 . . . 3272 180 1 Single single JJ 3272 180 2 - - HYPH 3272 180 3 word word NN 3272 180 4 versus versus IN 3272 180 5 multiword multiword NN 3272 180 6 terms term NNS 3272 180 7 The the DT 3272 180 8 NISO NISO NNP 3272 180 9 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 180 10 recommend recommend VBP 3272 180 11 that that IN 3272 180 12 terms term NNS 3272 180 13 should should MD 3272 180 14 represent represent VB 3272 180 15 a a DT 3272 180 16 single single JJ 3272 180 17 concept concept NN 3272 180 18 expressed express VBN 3272 180 19 by by IN 3272 180 20 a a DT 3272 180 21 single single JJ 3272 180 22 or or CC 3272 180 23 mul­ mul­ NNP 3272 180 24 tiword tiword NN 3272 180 25 term term NN 3272 180 26 , , , 3272 180 27 as as IN 3272 180 28 needed need VBN 3272 180 29 . . . 3272 181 1 Single­term Single­term NNP 3272 181 2 tags tag NNS 3272 181 3 constitute constitute VBP 3272 181 4 93 93 CD 3272 181 5 percent percent NN 3272 181 6 of of IN 3272 181 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 181 8 tags tag NNS 3272 181 9 , , , 3272 181 10 76 76 CD 3272 181 11 percent percent NN 3272 181 12 of of IN 3272 181 13 Furl Furl NNP 3272 181 14 tags tag NNS 3272 181 15 , , , 3272 181 16 and and CC 3272 181 17 80 80 CD 3272 181 18 percent percent NN 3272 181 19 of of IN 3272 181 20 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 181 21 tags tag NNS 3272 181 22 . . . 3272 182 1 The the DT 3272 182 2 preponderance preponderance NN 3272 182 3 of of IN 3272 182 4 single single JJ 3272 182 5 tags tag NNS 3272 182 6 in in IN 3272 182 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 182 8 may may MD 3272 182 9 reflect reflect VB 3272 182 10 the the DT 3272 182 11 fact fact NN 3272 182 12 that that IN 3272 182 13 it -PRON- PRP 3272 182 14 does do VBZ 3272 182 15 not not RB 3272 182 16 allow allow VB 3272 182 17 for for IN 3272 182 18 the the DT 3272 182 19 use use NN 3272 182 20 of of IN 3272 182 21 spaces space NNS 3272 182 22 between between IN 3272 182 23 the the DT 3272 182 24 different different JJ 3272 182 25 elements element NNS 3272 182 26 of of IN 3272 182 27 the the DT 3272 182 28 same same JJ 3272 182 29 tag tag NN 3272 182 30 ; ; : 3272 182 31 for for IN 3272 182 32 example example NN 3272 182 33 , , , 3272 182 34 open open JJ 3272 182 35 source source NN 3272 182 36 . . . 3272 183 1 Types type NNS 3272 183 2 of of IN 3272 183 3 concepts concept NNS 3272 183 4 NISO NISO NNP 3272 183 5 provides provide VBZ 3272 183 6 a a DT 3272 183 7 list list NN 3272 183 8 of of IN 3272 183 9 seven seven CD 3272 183 10 types type NNS 3272 183 11 of of IN 3272 183 12 concepts concept NNS 3272 183 13 that that WDT 3272 183 14 may may MD 3272 183 15 be be VB 3272 183 16 represented represent VBN 3272 183 17 by by IN 3272 183 18 terms term NNS 3272 183 19 ; ; : 3272 183 20 while while IN 3272 183 21 this this DT 3272 183 22 list list NN 3272 183 23 is be VBZ 3272 183 24 not not RB 3272 183 25 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 3272 183 26 , , , 3272 183 27 it -PRON- PRP 3272 183 28 represents represent VBZ 3272 183 29 the the DT 3272 183 30 most most RBS 3272 183 31 frequently frequently RB 3272 183 32 occurring occur VBG 3272 183 33 types type NNS 3272 183 34 of of IN 3272 183 35 con­ con­ NNP 3272 183 36 cept cept VBD 3272 183 37 . . . 3272 184 1 Table table NN 3272 184 2 1 1 CD 3272 184 3 shows show VBZ 3272 184 4 the the DT 3272 184 5 percentage percentage NN 3272 184 6 of of IN 3272 184 7 tags tag NNS 3272 184 8 that that WDT 3272 184 9 correspond correspond VBP 3272 184 10 to to IN 3272 184 11 each each DT 3272 184 12 of of IN 3272 184 13 the the DT 3272 184 14 seven seven CD 3272 184 15 types type NNS 3272 184 16 of of IN 3272 184 17 concepts concept NNS 3272 184 18 . . . 3272 185 1 Tags tag NNS 3272 185 2 that that WDT 3272 185 3 represent represent VBP 3272 185 4 things thing NNS 3272 185 5 are be VBP 3272 185 6 clearly clearly RB 3272 185 7 predominant predominant JJ 3272 185 8 in in IN 3272 185 9 the the DT 3272 185 10 three three CD 3272 185 11 sites site NNS 3272 185 12 , , , 3272 185 13 with with IN 3272 185 14 activities activity NNS 3272 185 15 and and CC 3272 185 16 properties property NNS 3272 185 17 forming form VBG 3272 185 18 a a DT 3272 185 19 distant distant JJ 3272 185 20 second second JJ 3272 185 21 and and CC 3272 185 22 third third JJ 3272 185 23 in in IN 3272 185 24 importance importance NN 3272 185 25 . . . 3272 186 1 None none NN 3272 186 2 of of IN 3272 186 3 the the DT 3272 186 4 tags tag NNS 3272 186 5 represent represent VBP 3272 186 6 events event NNS 3272 186 7 or or CC 3272 186 8 measures measure NNS 3272 186 9 , , , 3272 186 10 and and CC 3272 186 11 only only RB 3272 186 12 a a DT 3272 186 13 fraction fraction NN 3272 186 14 of of IN 3272 186 15 the the DT 3272 186 16 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 186 17 tags tag NNS 3272 186 18 represent represent NN 3272 186 19 materials material NNS 3272 186 20 . . . 3272 187 1 The the DT 3272 187 2 NISO NISO NNP 3272 187 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 187 4 provide provide VBP 3272 187 5 no no DT 3272 187 6 indication indication NN 3272 187 7 of of IN 3272 187 8 the the DT 3272 187 9 expected expect VBN 3272 187 10 distribution distribution NN 3272 187 11 of of IN 3272 187 12 the the DT 3272 187 13 types type NNS 3272 187 14 of of IN 3272 187 15 concepts concept NNS 3272 187 16 , , , 3272 187 17 so so CC 3272 187 18 it -PRON- PRP 3272 187 19 is be VBZ 3272 187 20 difficult difficult JJ 3272 187 21 to to TO 3272 187 22 determine determine VB 3272 187 23 to to IN 3272 187 24 what what WDT 3272 187 25 extent extent NN 3272 187 26 the the DT 3272 187 27 three three CD 3272 187 28 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 187 29 sites site NNS 3272 187 30 are be VBP 3272 187 31 consistent consistent JJ 3272 187 32 with with IN 3272 187 33 other other JJ 3272 187 34 lists list NNS 3272 187 35 of of IN 3272 187 36 descriptors descriptor NNS 3272 187 37 . . . 3272 188 1 None none NN 3272 188 2 of of IN 3272 188 3 the the DT 3272 188 4 tags tag NNS 3272 188 5 fell fall VBD 3272 188 6 outside outside IN 3272 188 7 the the DT 3272 188 8 scope scope NN 3272 188 9 of of IN 3272 188 10 the the DT 3272 188 11 seven seven CD 3272 188 12 types type NNS 3272 188 13 of of IN 3272 188 14 concepts concept NNS 3272 188 15 . . . 3272 189 1 Unique Unique NNP 3272 189 2 Entities Entities NNPS 3272 189 3 Unique Unique NNP 3272 189 4 entities entity NNS 3272 189 5 may may MD 3272 189 6 represent represent VB 3272 189 7 the the DT 3272 189 8 names name NNS 3272 189 9 of of IN 3272 189 10 people people NNS 3272 189 11 , , , 3272 189 12 places place NNS 3272 189 13 , , , 3272 189 14 organizations organization NNS 3272 189 15 , , , 3272 189 16 products product NNS 3272 189 17 , , , 3272 189 18 and and CC 3272 189 19 specific specific JJ 3272 189 20 events event NNS 3272 189 21 ( ( -LRB- 3272 189 22 NISO NISO NNP 3272 189 23 2005 2005 CD 3272 189 24 ) ) -RRB- 3272 189 25 . . . 3272 190 1 Unique unique JJ 3272 190 2 entities entity NNS 3272 190 3 constitute constitute VBP 3272 190 4 22 22 CD 3272 190 5 percent percent NN 3272 190 6 of of IN 3272 190 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 190 8 tags tag NNS 3272 190 9 , , , 3272 190 10 14 14 CD 3272 190 11 percent percent NN 3272 190 12 of of IN 3272 190 13 Furl Furl NNP 3272 190 14 tags tag NNS 3272 190 15 , , , 3272 190 16 and and CC 3272 190 17 49 49 CD 3272 190 18 percent percent NN 3272 190 19 of of IN 3272 190 20 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 190 21 tags tag NNS 3272 190 22 . . . 3272 191 1 There there EX 3272 191 2 is be VBZ 3272 191 3 no no DT 3272 191 4 consistency consistency NN 3272 191 5 in in IN 3272 191 6 the the DT 3272 191 7 percentage percentage NN 3272 191 8 of of IN 3272 191 9 unique unique JJ 3272 191 10 enti­ enti­ NNP 3272 191 11 ties tie NNS 3272 191 12 : : : 3272 191 13 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 191 14 has have VBZ 3272 191 15 nearly nearly RB 3272 191 16 twice twice PDT 3272 191 17 the the DT 3272 191 18 percentage percentage NN 3272 191 19 of of IN 3272 191 20 tags tag NNS 3272 191 21 than than IN 3272 191 22 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 191 23 has have VBZ 3272 191 24 , , , 3272 191 25 and and CC 3272 191 26 nearly nearly RB 3272 191 27 triple triple PDT 3272 191 28 the the DT 3272 191 29 percentage percentage NN 3272 191 30 of of IN 3272 191 31 tags tag NNS 3272 191 32 than than IN 3272 191 33 Furl Furl NNP 3272 191 34 has have VBZ 3272 191 35 . . . 3272 192 1 Computer­related computer­relate VBN 3272 192 2 products product NNS 3272 192 3 constitute constitute VBP 3272 192 4 100 100 CD 3272 192 5 percent percent NN 3272 192 6 of of IN 3272 192 7 the the DT 3272 192 8 unique unique JJ 3272 192 9 entities entity NNS 3272 192 10 in in IN 3272 192 11 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 192 12 , , , 3272 192 13 63 63 CD 3272 192 14 percent percent NN 3272 192 15 in in IN 3272 192 16 Furl Furl NNP 3272 192 17 , , , 3272 192 18 and and CC 3272 192 19 38 38 CD 3272 192 20 percent percent NN 3272 192 21 in in IN 3272 192 22 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 192 23 . . . 3272 193 1 The the DT 3272 193 2 remainder remainder NN 3272 193 3 of of IN 3272 193 4 the the DT 3272 193 5 unique unique JJ 3272 193 6 entities entity NNS 3272 193 7 in in IN 3272 193 8 Furl Furl NNP 3272 193 9 and and CC 3272 193 10 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 193 11 represent represent VBP 3272 193 12 places place NNS 3272 193 13 , , , 3272 193 14 people people NNS 3272 193 15 , , , 3272 193 16 and and CC 3272 193 17 corporate corporate JJ 3272 193 18 bodies body NNS 3272 193 19 . . . 3272 194 1 The the DT 3272 194 2 unique unique JJ 3272 194 3 entities entity NNS 3272 194 4 in in IN 3272 194 5 Technorati Technorati NNS 3272 194 6 are be VBP 3272 194 7 closely closely RB 3272 194 8 related related JJ 3272 194 9 to to IN 3272 194 10 developments development NNS 3272 194 11 in in IN 3272 194 12 current current JJ 3272 194 13 news news NN 3272 194 14 events event NNS 3272 194 15 , , , 3272 194 16 an an DT 3272 194 17 occurrence occurrence NN 3272 194 18 that that WDT 3272 194 19 is be VBZ 3272 194 20 likely likely JJ 3272 194 21 due due IN 3272 194 22 to to IN 3272 194 23 the the DT 3272 194 24 site site NN 3272 194 25 ’s ’s POS 3272 194 26 focus focus NN 3272 194 27 on on IN 3272 194 28 blogs blog NNS 3272 194 29 rather rather RB 3272 194 30 than than IN 3272 194 31 Web web NN 3272 194 32 sites site NNS 3272 194 33 . . . 3272 195 1 As as IN 3272 195 2 will will MD 3272 195 3 be be VB 3272 195 4 discussed discuss VBN 3272 195 5 in in IN 3272 195 6 a a DT 3272 195 7 subsequent subsequent JJ 3272 195 8 section section NN 3272 195 9 , , , 3272 195 10 the the DT 3272 195 11 unique unique JJ 3272 195 12 entries entry NNS 3272 195 13 constitute constitute VBP 3272 195 14 a a DT 3272 195 15 significant significant JJ 3272 195 16 proportion proportion NN 3272 195 17 of of IN 3272 195 18 the the DT 3272 195 19 tags tag NNS 3272 195 20 that that WDT 3272 195 21 represent represent VBP 3272 195 22 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 195 23 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 195 24 or or CC 3272 195 25 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 195 26 terms term NNS 3272 195 27 , , , 3272 195 28 such such JJ 3272 195 29 as as IN 3272 195 30 Ajax Ajax NNP 3272 195 31 or or CC 3272 195 32 PSP PSP NNP 3272 195 33 . . . 3272 196 1 Table table NN 3272 196 2 1 1 CD 3272 196 3 . . . 3272 197 1 Concepts concept NNS 3272 197 2 represented represent VBN 3272 197 3 by by IN 3272 197 4 the the DT 3272 197 5 tags tag NNS 3272 197 6 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 197 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 197 8 % % NN 3272 197 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 197 10 Furl Furl NNP 3272 197 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 197 12 % % NN 3272 197 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 197 14 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 197 15 ( ( -LRB- 3272 197 16 % % NN 3272 197 17 ) ) -RRB- 3272 197 18 Things thing NNS 3272 197 19 76 76 CD 3272 197 20 82 82 CD 3272 197 21 90.0 90.0 CD 3272 197 22 Materials material NNS 3272 197 23 0 0 CD 3272 197 24 0 0 CD 3272 197 25 0.4 0.4 CD 3272 197 26 Activities activity NNS 3272 197 27 12 12 CD 3272 197 28 10 10 CD 3272 197 29 4.0 4.0 CD 3272 197 30 Events event NNS 3272 197 31 0 0 NFP 3272 197 32 0 0 CD 3272 197 33 0.0 0.0 CD 3272 197 34 Properties property NNS 3272 197 35 8 8 CD 3272 197 36 6 6 CD 3272 197 37 4.0 4.0 CD 3272 197 38 Disciplines discipline NNS 3272 197 39 4 4 CD 3272 197 40 3 3 CD 3272 197 41 1.0 1.0 CD 3272 197 42 Measures measure NNS 3272 197 43 0 0 CD 3272 197 44 0 0 CD 3272 197 45 0.0 0.0 CD 3272 197 46 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3272 197 47 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 197 48 | | NNP 3272 197 49 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 197 50 19THE 19the CD 3272 197 51 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNS 3272 197 52 AND and CC 3272 197 53 FORM form NN 3272 197 54 OF of IN 3272 197 55 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 197 56 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 197 57 | | CD 3272 197 58 SpITERI SpITERI VBZ 3272 197 59 19 19 CD 3272 197 60 Grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 197 61 forms form NNS 3272 197 62 of of IN 3272 197 63 terms term NNS 3272 197 64 The the DT 3272 197 65 NISO NISO NNP 3272 197 66 standards standard NNS 3272 197 67 recommend recommend VBP 3272 197 68 the the DT 3272 197 69 use use NN 3272 197 70 of of IN 3272 197 71 the the DT 3272 197 72 following follow VBG 3272 197 73 grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 197 74 forms form NNS 3272 197 75 of of IN 3272 197 76 terms term NNS 3272 197 77 : : : 3272 197 78 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 79 Nouns noun NNS 3272 197 80 and and CC 3272 197 81 noun noun JJ 3272 197 82 phrases phrase NNS 3272 197 83 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 84 verbal verbal JJ 3272 197 85 nouns noun NNS 3272 197 86 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 87 noun noun NNP 3272 197 88 phrases phrase NNS 3272 197 89 ■ ■ SYM 3272 197 90 premodified premodifie VBN 3272 197 91 noun noun NNP 3272 197 92 phrases phrase NNS 3272 197 93 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 94 postmodified postmodifie VBN 3272 197 95 noun noun JJ 3272 197 96 phrases phrase NNS 3272 197 97 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 98 Adjectives adjective NNS 3272 197 99 ■ ■ NFP 3272 197 100 Adverbs Adverbs NNP 3272 197 101 Table Table NNP 3272 197 102 2 2 CD 3272 197 103 shows show VBZ 3272 197 104 the the DT 3272 197 105 distribution distribution NN 3272 197 106 of of IN 3272 197 107 the the DT 3272 197 108 grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 197 109 forms form NNS 3272 197 110 of of IN 3272 197 111 tags tag NNS 3272 197 112 . . . 3272 198 1 If if IN 3272 198 2 all all PDT 3272 198 3 the the DT 3272 198 4 types type NNS 3272 198 5 of of IN 3272 198 6 nouns noun NNS 3272 198 7 are be VBP 3272 198 8 combined combine VBN 3272 198 9 , , , 3272 198 10 then then RB 3272 198 11 95 95 CD 3272 198 12 percent percent NN 3272 198 13 of of IN 3272 198 14 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 198 15 tags tag NNS 3272 198 16 , , , 3272 198 17 94 94 CD 3272 198 18 percent percent NN 3272 198 19 of of IN 3272 198 20 Furl Furl NNP 3272 198 21 tags tag NNS 3272 198 22 , , , 3272 198 23 and and CC 3272 198 24 97 97 CD 3272 198 25 percent percent NN 3272 198 26 of of IN 3272 198 27 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 198 28 tags tag NNS 3272 198 29 constitute constitute VBP 3272 198 30 types type NNS 3272 198 31 of of IN 3272 198 32 nouns noun NNS 3272 198 33 . . . 3272 199 1 The the DT 3272 199 2 gram­ gram­ NNP 3272 199 3 matical matical JJ 3272 199 4 structure structure NN 3272 199 5 of of IN 3272 199 6 the the DT 3272 199 7 tags tag NNS 3272 199 8 in in IN 3272 199 9 the the DT 3272 199 10 three three CD 3272 199 11 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 199 12 sites site NNS 3272 199 13 thus thus RB 3272 199 14 reflects reflect VBZ 3272 199 15 very very RB 3272 199 16 closely closely RB 3272 199 17 the the DT 3272 199 18 NISO NISO NNP 3272 199 19 recommendations recommendation NNS 3272 199 20 that that IN 3272 199 21 tags tag NNS 3272 199 22 consist consist VBP 3272 199 23 of of IN 3272 199 24 mainly mainly RB 3272 199 25 nouns noun NNS 3272 199 26 , , , 3272 199 27 with with IN 3272 199 28 the the DT 3272 199 29 added add VBN 3272 199 30 proviso proviso NN 3272 199 31 that that WDT 3272 199 32 adjectives adjective VBZ 3272 199 33 and and CC 3272 199 34 adverbs adverb NNS 3272 199 35 be be VB 3272 199 36 kept keep VBN 3272 199 37 to to IN 3272 199 38 a a DT 3272 199 39 minimum minimum NN 3272 199 40 . . . 3272 200 1 None none NN 3272 200 2 of of IN 3272 200 3 the the DT 3272 200 4 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 200 5 sites site NNS 3272 200 6 used use VBD 3272 200 7 adverbs adverb NNS 3272 200 8 as as IN 3272 200 9 tags tag NNS 3272 200 10 , , , 3272 200 11 and and CC 3272 200 12 the the DT 3272 200 13 num­ num­ NNP 3272 200 14 ber ber NN 3272 200 15 of of IN 3272 200 16 adjectives adjective NNS 3272 200 17 was be VBD 3272 200 18 very very RB 3272 200 19 small small JJ 3272 200 20 , , , 3272 200 21 forming form VBG 3272 200 22 an an DT 3272 200 23 average average JJ 3272 200 24 total total NN 3272 200 25 of of IN 3272 200 26 5 5 CD 3272 200 27 percent percent NN 3272 200 28 of of IN 3272 200 29 the the DT 3272 200 30 tags tag NNS 3272 200 31 . . . 3272 201 1 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 201 3 plural plural JJ 3272 201 4 and and CC 3272 201 5 singular singular JJ 3272 201 6 forms form NNS 3272 201 7 ) ) -RRB- 3272 201 8 NISO NISO NNP 3272 201 9 divides divide VBZ 3272 201 10 nouns noun NNS 3272 201 11 into into IN 3272 201 12 two two CD 3272 201 13 categories category NNS 3272 201 14 : : : 3272 201 15 Count count VB 3272 201 16 nouns noun NNS 3272 201 17 ( ( -LRB- 3272 201 18 how how WRB 3272 201 19 many many JJ 3272 201 20 ? ? . 3272 202 1 ) ) -RRB- 3272 202 2 , , , 3272 202 3 and and CC 3272 202 4 noncount noncount NN 3272 202 5 , , , 3272 202 6 or or CC 3272 202 7 mass mass JJ 3272 202 8 nouns noun NNS 3272 202 9 ( ( -LRB- 3272 202 10 how how WRB 3272 202 11 much much JJ 3272 202 12 ? ? . 3272 202 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 202 14 . . . 3272 203 1 NISO NISO NNP 3272 203 2 recommends recommend VBZ 3272 203 3 that that IN 3272 203 4 count count JJ 3272 203 5 nouns noun NNS 3272 203 6 appear appear VBP 3272 203 7 in in IN 3272 203 8 the the DT 3272 203 9 plural plural JJ 3272 203 10 form form NN 3272 203 11 and and CC 3272 203 12 mass mass JJ 3272 203 13 nouns noun NNS 3272 203 14 in in IN 3272 203 15 the the DT 3272 203 16 singular singular JJ 3272 203 17 form form NN 3272 203 18 . . . 3272 204 1 NISO NISO NNP 3272 204 2 specifies specify VBZ 3272 204 3 other other JJ 3272 204 4 types type NNS 3272 204 5 of of IN 3272 204 6 nouns noun NNS 3272 204 7 that that WDT 3272 204 8 appear appear VBP 3272 204 9 typi­ typi­ NN 3272 204 10 cally cally RB 3272 204 11 in in IN 3272 204 12 the the DT 3272 204 13 singular singular JJ 3272 204 14 form form NN 3272 204 15 : : : 3272 204 16 ■ ■ NFP 3272 204 17 Abstract abstract JJ 3272 204 18 concepts concept NNS 3272 204 19 ■ ■ NFP 3272 204 20 beliefs belief NNS 3272 204 21 ; ; : 3272 204 22 for for IN 3272 204 23 example example NN 3272 204 24 , , , 3272 204 25 Judaism Judaism NNP 3272 204 26 , , , 3272 204 27 Taoism Taoism NNP 3272 204 28 ■ ■ NFP 3272 204 29 activities activity NNS 3272 204 30 ; ; : 3272 204 31 for for IN 3272 204 32 example example NN 3272 204 33 , , , 3272 204 34 digestion digestion NN 3272 204 35 , , , 3272 204 36 distribution distribution NN 3272 204 37 ■ ■ NN 3272 204 38 emotions emotion NNS 3272 204 39 ; ; : 3272 204 40 for for IN 3272 204 41 example example NN 3272 204 42 , , , 3272 204 43 anger anger NN 3272 204 44 , , , 3272 204 45 envy envy NN 3272 204 46 , , , 3272 204 47 love love NN 3272 204 48 , , , 3272 204 49 pity pity NN 3272 204 50 ■ ■ CD 3272 204 51 properties property NNS 3272 204 52 ; ; : 3272 204 53 for for IN 3272 204 54 example example NN 3272 204 55 , , , 3272 204 56 conductivity conductivity NN 3272 204 57 , , , 3272 204 58 silence silence NN 3272 204 59 ■ ■ NN 3272 204 60 disciplines discipline NNS 3272 204 61 ; ; : 3272 204 62 for for IN 3272 204 63 example example NN 3272 204 64 , , , 3272 204 65 chemistry chemistry NN 3272 204 66 , , , 3272 204 67 astronomy astronomy NN 3272 204 68 ■ ■ NFP 3272 204 69 Unique unique JJ 3272 204 70 entities entity NNS 3272 204 71 Table table NN 3272 204 72 3 3 CD 3272 204 73 shows show VBZ 3272 204 74 the the DT 3272 204 75 distribution distribution NN 3272 204 76 of of IN 3272 204 77 the the DT 3272 204 78 singular singular JJ 3272 204 79 and and CC 3272 204 80 plu­ plu­ NNP 3272 204 81 ral ral JJ 3272 204 82 forms form NNS 3272 204 83 of of IN 3272 204 84 noun noun NNP 3272 204 85 tags tag NNS 3272 204 86 . . . 3272 205 1 The the DT 3272 205 2 term term NN 3272 205 3 singular singular JJ 3272 205 4 nouns noun NNS 3272 205 5 was be VBD 3272 205 6 used use VBN 3272 205 7 to to TO 3272 205 8 collocate collocate VB 3272 205 9 all all PDT 3272 205 10 the the DT 3272 205 11 types type NNS 3272 205 12 of of IN 3272 205 13 non­plural non­plural JJ 3272 205 14 nouns noun NNS 3272 205 15 . . . 3272 206 1 Table table NN 3272 206 2 3 3 CD 3272 206 3 represents represent VBZ 3272 206 4 the the DT 3272 206 5 number number NN 3272 206 6 of of IN 3272 206 7 tags tag NNS 3272 206 8 that that WDT 3272 206 9 constitute constitute VBP 3272 206 10 count count NN 3272 206 11 nouns noun NNS 3272 206 12 ; ; : 3272 206 13 this this DT 3272 206 14 does do VBZ 3272 206 15 not not RB 3272 206 16 mean mean VB 3272 206 17 , , , 3272 206 18 however however RB 3272 206 19 , , , 3272 206 20 that that IN 3272 206 21 the the DT 3272 206 22 tags tag NNS 3272 206 23 appeared appear VBD 3272 206 24 correctly correctly RB 3272 206 25 in in IN 3272 206 26 the the DT 3272 206 27 plural plural JJ 3272 206 28 form form NN 3272 206 29 . . . 3272 207 1 Of of IN 3272 207 2 the the DT 3272 207 3 count count JJ 3272 207 4 nouns noun NNS 3272 207 5 , , , 3272 207 6 36 36 CD 3272 207 7 percent percent NN 3272 207 8 of of IN 3272 207 9 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 207 10 tags tag NNS 3272 207 11 , , , 3272 207 12 62 62 CD 3272 207 13 percent percent NN 3272 207 14 of of IN 3272 207 15 Furl Furl NNP 3272 207 16 tags tag NNS 3272 207 17 , , , 3272 207 18 and and CC 3272 207 19 34 34 CD 3272 207 20 percent percent NN 3272 207 21 of of IN 3272 207 22 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 207 23 tags tag NNS 3272 207 24 appeared appear VBD 3272 207 25 correctly correctly RB 3272 207 26 in in IN 3272 207 27 the the DT 3272 207 28 plural plural JJ 3272 207 29 form form NN 3272 207 30 . . . 3272 208 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 208 2 should should MD 3272 208 3 be be VB 3272 208 4 noted note VBN 3272 208 5 that that IN 3272 208 6 although although IN 3272 208 7 table table NN 3272 208 8 3 3 CD 3272 208 9 indicates indicate VBZ 3272 208 10 that that IN 3272 208 11 properties property NNS 3272 208 12 constitute constitute VBP 3272 208 13 8 8 CD 3272 208 14 percent percent NN 3272 208 15 of of IN 3272 208 16 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 208 17 , , , 3272 208 18 6 6 CD 3272 208 19 percent percent NN 3272 208 20 of of IN 3272 208 21 Furl Furl NNP 3272 208 22 , , , 3272 208 23 and and CC 3272 208 24 4 4 CD 3272 208 25 percent percent NN 3272 208 26 of of IN 3272 208 27 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 208 28 tags tag NNS 3272 208 29 , , , 3272 208 30 most most JJS 3272 208 31 of of IN 3272 208 32 these these DT 3272 208 33 tags tag NNS 3272 208 34 are be VBP 3272 208 35 adjectives adjective NNS 3272 208 36 , , , 3272 208 37 and and CC 3272 208 38 thus thus RB 3272 208 39 are be VBP 3272 208 40 not not RB 3272 208 41 counted count VBN 3272 208 42 in in IN 3272 208 43 the the DT 3272 208 44 table table NN 3272 208 45 . . . 3272 209 1 The the DT 3272 209 2 NISO NISO NNP 3272 209 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 209 4 do do VBP 3272 209 5 not not RB 3272 209 6 suggest suggest VB 3272 209 7 the the DT 3272 209 8 typical typical JJ 3272 209 9 distribution distribution NN 3272 209 10 of of IN 3272 209 11 count count NN 3272 209 12 versus versus IN 3272 209 13 singular singular JJ 3272 209 14 nouns noun NNS 3272 209 15 , , , 3272 209 16 but but CC 3272 209 17 table table NN 3272 209 18 3 3 CD 3272 209 19 indicates indicate VBZ 3272 209 20 that that IN 3272 209 21 at at IN 3272 209 22 least least JJS 3272 209 23 among among IN 3272 209 24 the the DT 3272 209 25 three three CD 3272 209 26 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 209 27 sites site NNS 3272 209 28 , , , 3272 209 29 singular singular JJ 3272 209 30 nouns noun NNS 3272 209 31 form form VBP 3272 209 32 the the DT 3272 209 33 bulk bulk NN 3272 209 34 of of IN 3272 209 35 the the DT 3272 209 36 tags tag NNS 3272 209 37 . . . 3272 210 1 Table table NN 3272 210 2 2 2 CD 3272 210 3 . . . 3272 211 1 Grammatical grammatical JJ 3272 211 2 form form NN 3272 211 3 of of IN 3272 211 4 tags tag NNS 3272 211 5 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 211 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 211 7 % % NN 3272 211 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 211 9 Furl Furl NNP 3272 211 10 ( ( -LRB- 3272 211 11 % % NN 3272 211 12 ) ) -RRB- 3272 211 13 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 211 14 ( ( -LRB- 3272 211 15 % % NN 3272 211 16 ) ) -RRB- 3272 211 17 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 211 18 88 88 CD 3272 211 19 71 71 CD 3272 211 20 86 86 CD 3272 211 21 Verbal Verbal NNP 3272 211 22 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 211 23 5 5 CD 3272 211 24 6 6 CD 3272 211 25 4 4 CD 3272 211 26 Noun Noun NNP 3272 211 27 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 211 28 — — : 3272 211 29 Premodified Premodified NNP 3272 211 30 1 1 CD 3272 211 31 15 15 CD 3272 211 32 4 4 CD 3272 211 33 Noun Noun NNP 3272 211 34 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 211 35 — — : 3272 211 36 Postmodified postmodifie VBN 3272 211 37 0 0 CD 3272 211 38 2 2 CD 3272 211 39 3 3 CD 3272 211 40 Adjectives adjective NNS 3272 211 41 6 6 CD 3272 211 42 6 6 CD 3272 211 43 3 3 CD 3272 211 44 Adverbs Adverbs NNP 3272 211 45 0 0 CD 3272 211 46 0 0 CD 3272 211 47 0 0 CD 3272 211 48 Table table NN 3272 211 49 3 3 CD 3272 211 50 . . . 3272 212 1 Count count NN 3272 212 2 and and CC 3272 212 3 noncount noncount NN 3272 212 4 noun noun NN 3272 212 5 tags tag NNS 3272 212 6 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 212 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 212 8 % % NN 3272 212 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 212 10 Furl Furl NNP 3272 212 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 212 12 % % NN 3272 212 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 212 14 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 212 15 ( ( -LRB- 3272 212 16 % % NN 3272 212 17 ) ) -RRB- 3272 212 18 Count Count NNP 3272 212 19 nouns noun VBZ 3272 212 20 18 18 CD 3272 212 21 35 35 CD 3272 212 22 23 23 CD 3272 212 23 Noncount Noncount NNP 3272 212 24 nouns noun NNS 3272 212 25 77 77 CD 3272 212 26 59 59 CD 3272 212 27 74 74 CD 3272 212 28 Mass Mass NNP 3272 212 29 nouns noun NNS 3272 212 30 36 36 CD 3272 212 31 32 32 CD 3272 212 32 19 19 CD 3272 212 33 Activities activity NNS 3272 212 34 12 12 CD 3272 212 35 10 10 CD 3272 212 36 4 4 CD 3272 212 37 Properties property NNS 3272 212 38 3 3 CD 3272 212 39 0 0 CD 3272 212 40 1 1 CD 3272 212 41 Disciplines discipline NNS 3272 212 42 4 4 CD 3272 212 43 3 3 CD 3272 212 44 1 1 CD 3272 212 45 Unique Unique NNP 3272 212 46 22 22 CD 3272 212 47 14 14 CD 3272 212 48 49 49 CD 3272 212 49 Total total JJ 3272 212 50 95 95 CD 3272 212 51 94 94 CD 3272 212 52 97 97 CD 3272 212 53 20 20 CD 3272 212 54 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNS 3272 212 55 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 212 56 AND and CC 3272 212 57 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 212 58 | | NNS 3272 212 59 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 212 60 200720 200720 CD 3272 212 61 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3272 212 62 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3272 212 63 AND and CC 3272 212 64 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 212 65 | | NNS 3272 212 66 SEpTEMBER september NN 3272 212 67 2007 2007 CD 3272 212 68 Spelling spell VBG 3272 212 69 The the DT 3272 212 70 NISO NISO NNP 3272 212 71 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 212 72 divide divide VBP 3272 212 73 the the DT 3272 212 74 spelling spelling NN 3272 212 75 of of IN 3272 212 76 terms term NNS 3272 212 77 into into IN 3272 212 78 two two CD 3272 212 79 sections section NNS 3272 212 80 : : : 3272 212 81 warrant warrant NN 3272 212 82 and and CC 3272 212 83 authority authority NN 3272 212 84 . . . 3272 213 1 With with IN 3272 213 2 respect respect NN 3272 213 3 to to TO 3272 213 4 warrant warrant VB 3272 213 5 , , , 3272 213 6 NISO NISO NNP 3272 213 7 recommends recommend VBZ 3272 213 8 that that IN 3272 213 9 “ " `` 3272 213 10 the the DT 3272 213 11 most most RBS 3272 213 12 widely widely RB 3272 213 13 accepted accept VBN 3272 213 14 spell­ spell­ NNP 3272 213 15 ing ing NN 3272 213 16 of of IN 3272 213 17 words word NNS 3272 213 18 , , , 3272 213 19 based base VBN 3272 213 20 on on IN 3272 213 21 warrant warrant NN 3272 213 22 , , , 3272 213 23 should should MD 3272 213 24 be be VB 3272 213 25 adopted adopt VBN 3272 213 26 , , , 3272 213 27 ” " '' 3272 213 28 with with IN 3272 213 29 cross­references cross­references NNP 3272 213 30 made make VBN 3272 213 31 between between IN 3272 213 32 variant variant JJ 3272 213 33 spellings spelling NNS 3272 213 34 of of IN 3272 213 35 terms term NNS 3272 213 36 . . . 3272 214 1 As as RB 3272 214 2 far far RB 3272 214 3 as as IN 3272 214 4 authority authority NN 3272 214 5 is be VBZ 3272 214 6 concerned concern VBN 3272 214 7 , , , 3272 214 8 spelling spelling NN 3272 214 9 should should MD 3272 214 10 follow follow VB 3272 214 11 the the DT 3272 214 12 practice practice NN 3272 214 13 of of IN 3272 214 14 well­established well­established JJ 3272 214 15 dictionaries dictionary NNS 3272 214 16 or or CC 3272 214 17 glossaries glossary NNS 3272 214 18 . . . 3272 215 1 While while IN 3272 215 2 spelling spelling NN 3272 215 3 refers refer VBZ 3272 215 4 normally normally RB 3272 215 5 to to IN 3272 215 6 whole whole JJ 3272 215 7 words word NNS 3272 215 8 , , , 3272 215 9 I -PRON- PRP 3272 215 10 included include VBD 3272 215 11 in in IN 3272 215 12 this this DT 3272 215 13 analysis analysis NN 3272 215 14 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 215 15 and and CC 3272 215 16 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 215 17 used use VBN 3272 215 18 to to TO 3272 215 19 denote denote VB 3272 215 20 unique unique JJ 3272 215 21 entities entity NNS 3272 215 22 , , , 3272 215 23 such such JJ 3272 215 24 as as IN 3272 215 25 countries country NNS 3272 215 26 or or CC 3272 215 27 product product NN 3272 215 28 names name NNS 3272 215 29 , , , 3272 215 30 as as IN 3272 215 31 there there EX 3272 215 32 are be VBP 3272 215 33 recognized recognize VBN 3272 215 34 spellings spelling NNS 3272 215 35 of of IN 3272 215 36 such such JJ 3272 215 37 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 215 38 and and CC 3272 215 39 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 215 40 . . . 3272 216 1 Table table NN 3272 216 2 4 4 CD 3272 216 3 shows show VBZ 3272 216 4 the the DT 3272 216 5 tags tag NNS 3272 216 6 from from IN 3272 216 7 the the DT 3272 216 8 three three CD 3272 216 9 sites site NNS 3272 216 10 that that WDT 3272 216 11 do do VBP 3272 216 12 not not RB 3272 216 13 conform conform VB 3272 216 14 to to TO 3272 216 15 recognized recognize VBN 3272 216 16 spelling spelling NN 3272 216 17 ; ; : 3272 216 18 the the DT 3272 216 19 terms term NNS 3272 216 20 in in IN 3272 216 21 italics italic NNS 3272 216 22 show show VBP 3272 216 23 the the DT 3272 216 24 accepted accept VBN 3272 216 25 spelling spelling NN 3272 216 26 . . . 3272 217 1 The the DT 3272 217 2 number number NN 3272 217 3 of of IN 3272 217 4 tags tag NNS 3272 217 5 that that WDT 3272 217 6 do do VBP 3272 217 7 not not RB 3272 217 8 conform conform VB 3272 217 9 to to IN 3272 217 10 spelling spelling NN 3272 217 11 warrant warrant NN 3272 217 12 is be VBZ 3272 217 13 clearly clearly RB 3272 217 14 very very RB 3272 217 15 few few JJ 3272 217 16 , , , 3272 217 17 constituting constitute VBG 3272 217 18 a a DT 3272 217 19 total total NN 3272 217 20 of of IN 3272 217 21 4 4 CD 3272 217 22 per­ per­ NNP 3272 217 23 cent cent NN 3272 217 24 of of IN 3272 217 25 the the DT 3272 217 26 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 217 27 tags tag NNS 3272 217 28 , , , 3272 217 29 3 3 CD 3272 217 30 percent percent NN 3272 217 31 of of IN 3272 217 32 the the DT 3272 217 33 Furl Furl NNP 3272 217 34 tags tag NNS 3272 217 35 , , , 3272 217 36 and and CC 3272 217 37 2 2 CD 3272 217 38 percent percent NN 3272 217 39 of of IN 3272 217 40 the the DT 3272 217 41 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 217 42 tags tag NNS 3272 217 43 . . . 3272 218 1 Two two CD 3272 218 2 of of IN 3272 218 3 the the DT 3272 218 4 nonrecognized nonrecognized JJ 3272 218 5 spellings spelling NNS 3272 218 6 in in IN 3272 218 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 218 8 are be VBP 3272 218 9 likely likely JJ 3272 218 10 due due IN 3272 218 11 to to IN 3272 218 12 the the DT 3272 218 13 difficulty difficulty NN 3272 218 14 of of IN 3272 218 15 creating create VBG 3272 218 16 compound compound NN 3272 218 17 tags tag NNS 3272 218 18 in in IN 3272 218 19 this this DT 3272 218 20 site site NN 3272 218 21 , , , 3272 218 22 as as IN 3272 218 23 was be VBD 3272 218 24 discussed discuss VBN 3272 218 25 earlier early RBR 3272 218 26 . . . 3272 219 1 The the DT 3272 219 2 remainder remainder NN 3272 219 3 of of IN 3272 219 4 the the DT 3272 219 5 tags tag NNS 3272 219 6 conformed conform VBD 3272 219 7 to to IN 3272 219 8 recog­ recog­ CD 3272 219 9 nized nize VBN 3272 219 10 spellings spelling NNS 3272 219 11 as as IN 3272 219 12 found find VBN 3272 219 13 in in IN 3272 219 14 the the DT 3272 219 15 three three CD 3272 219 16 reference reference NN 3272 219 17 sources source NNS 3272 219 18 consulted consult VBN 3272 219 19 . . . 3272 220 1 The the DT 3272 220 2 findings finding NNS 3272 220 3 suggest suggest VBP 3272 220 4 that that IN 3272 220 5 tags tag NNS 3272 220 6 are be VBP 3272 220 7 spelled spell VBN 3272 220 8 con­ con­ RB 3272 220 9 sistently sistently RB 3272 220 10 and and CC 3272 220 11 in in IN 3272 220 12 keeping keep VBG 3272 220 13 with with IN 3272 220 14 recognized recognize VBN 3272 220 15 warrant warrant NN 3272 220 16 across across IN 3272 220 17 the the DT 3272 220 18 three three CD 3272 220 19 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 220 20 sites site NNS 3272 220 21 . . . 3272 221 1 Because because IN 3272 221 2 of of IN 3272 221 3 the the DT 3272 221 4 international international JJ 3272 221 5 nature nature NN 3272 221 6 of of IN 3272 221 7 the the DT 3272 221 8 three three CD 3272 221 9 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 221 10 sites site NNS 3272 221 11 , , , 3272 221 12 no no DT 3272 221 13 default default NN 3272 221 14 English english JJ 3272 221 15 spelling spelling NN 3272 221 16 was be VBD 3272 221 17 assumed assume VBN 3272 221 18 . . . 3272 222 1 Table table NN 3272 222 2 5 5 CD 3272 222 3 shows show VBZ 3272 222 4 those those DT 3272 222 5 tags tag NNS 3272 222 6 whose whose WP$ 3272 222 7 spellings spelling NNS 3272 222 8 reflect reflect VBP 3272 222 9 regional regional JJ 3272 222 10 variations variation NNS 3272 222 11 . . . 3272 223 1 None none NN 3272 223 2 of of IN 3272 223 3 the the DT 3272 223 4 three three CD 3272 223 5 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 223 6 sites site NNS 3272 223 7 featured feature VBD 3272 223 8 lexical lexical JJ 3272 223 9 variants variant NNS 3272 223 10 of of IN 3272 223 11 any any DT 3272 223 12 one one CD 3272 223 13 tag tag NN 3272 223 14 . . . 3272 224 1 As as IN 3272 224 2 the the DT 3272 224 3 three three CD 3272 224 4 sites site NNS 3272 224 5 are be VBP 3272 224 6 United United NNP 3272 224 7 States States NNP 3272 224 8 – – : 3272 224 9 based base VBN 3272 224 10 , , , 3272 224 11 the the DT 3272 224 12 preponderance preponderance NN 3272 224 13 of of IN 3272 224 14 American american JJ 3272 224 15 spelling spelling NN 3272 224 16 is be VBZ 3272 224 17 not not RB 3272 224 18 surprising surprising JJ 3272 224 19 . . . 3272 225 1 What what WP 3272 225 2 is be VBZ 3272 225 3 surprising surprising JJ 3272 225 4 , , , 3272 225 5 however however RB 3272 225 6 , , , 3272 225 7 is be VBZ 3272 225 8 that that IN 3272 225 9 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 225 10 features feature VBZ 3272 225 11 only only RB 3272 225 12 the the DT 3272 225 13 British british JJ 3272 225 14 variants variant NNS 3272 225 15 in in IN 3272 225 16 the the DT 3272 225 17 total total NN 3272 225 18 of of IN 3272 225 19 tags tag NNS 3272 225 20 examined examine VBN 3272 225 21 in in IN 3272 225 22 this this DT 3272 225 23 study study NN 3272 225 24 . . . 3272 226 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 226 2 should should MD 3272 226 3 be be VB 3272 226 4 pointed point VBN 3272 226 5 out out RP 3272 226 6 that that IN 3272 226 7 the the DT 3272 226 8 two two CD 3272 226 9 lexical lexical JJ 3272 226 10 variants variant NNS 3272 226 11 of of IN 3272 226 12 these these DT 3272 226 13 terms term NNS 3272 226 14 do do VBP 3272 226 15 appear appear VB 3272 226 16 in in IN 3272 226 17 the the DT 3272 226 18 three three CD 3272 226 19 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 226 20 sites site NNS 3272 226 21 ; ; : 3272 226 22 the the DT 3272 226 23 two two CD 3272 226 24 variants variant NNS 3272 226 25 simply simply RB 3272 226 26 did do VBD 3272 226 27 not not RB 3272 226 28 appear appear VB 3272 226 29 in in IN 3272 226 30 the the DT 3272 226 31 daily daily JJ 3272 226 32 logs log NNS 3272 226 33 examined examine VBD 3272 226 34 . . . 3272 227 1 No no DT 3272 227 2 system system NN 3272 227 3 to to TO 3272 227 4 enable enable VB 3272 227 5 cross­referencing cross­referencing NNP 3272 227 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 227 7 for for IN 3272 227 8 example example NN 3272 227 9 , , , 3272 227 10 Humour Humour NNP 3272 227 11 USE USE NNP 3272 227 12 or or CC 3272 227 13 SEE see VB 3272 227 14 Humor Humor NNP 3272 227 15 ) ) -RRB- 3272 227 16 exists exist VBZ 3272 227 17 in in IN 3272 227 18 any any DT 3272 227 19 of of IN 3272 227 20 the the DT 3272 227 21 three three CD 3272 227 22 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 227 23 sites site NNS 3272 227 24 , , , 3272 227 25 nor nor CC 3272 227 26 is be VBZ 3272 227 27 cross­referencing cross­referencing NNP 3272 227 28 discussed discuss VBN 3272 227 29 in in IN 3272 227 30 the the DT 3272 227 31 help help NN 3272 227 32 logs log VBZ 3272 227 33 of of IN 3272 227 34 the the DT 3272 227 35 sites site NNS 3272 227 36 . . . 3272 228 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 228 2 , , , 3272 228 3 initialisms initialism NNS 3272 228 4 , , , 3272 228 5 and and CC 3272 228 6 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 228 7 NISO NISO NNP 3272 228 8 recommends recommend VBZ 3272 228 9 that that IN 3272 228 10 the the DT 3272 228 11 full full JJ 3272 228 12 form form NN 3272 228 13 of of IN 3272 228 14 terms term NNS 3272 228 15 should should MD 3272 228 16 be be VB 3272 228 17 used use VBN 3272 228 18 . . . 3272 229 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 229 2 or or CC 3272 229 3 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 229 4 should should MD 3272 229 5 be be VB 3272 229 6 used use VBN 3272 229 7 only only RB 3272 229 8 when when WRB 3272 229 9 they -PRON- PRP 3272 229 10 are be VBP 3272 229 11 so so RB 3272 229 12 well­established well­established JJ 3272 229 13 that that IN 3272 229 14 the the DT 3272 229 15 full full JJ 3272 229 16 form form NN 3272 229 17 of of IN 3272 229 18 the the DT 3272 229 19 term term NN 3272 229 20 is be VBZ 3272 229 21 rarely rarely RB 3272 229 22 used use VBN 3272 229 23 . . . 3272 230 1 Cross­references cross­reference NNS 3272 230 2 should should MD 3272 230 3 be be VB 3272 230 4 made make VBN 3272 230 5 between between IN 3272 230 6 the the DT 3272 230 7 full full JJ 3272 230 8 and and CC 3272 230 9 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 230 10 forms form NNS 3272 230 11 of of IN 3272 230 12 the the DT 3272 230 13 terms term NNS 3272 230 14 . . . 3272 231 1 Abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 231 2 and and CC 3272 231 3 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 231 4 constitute constitute VBP 3272 231 5 22 22 CD 3272 231 6 percent percent NN 3272 231 7 of of IN 3272 231 8 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 231 9 tags tag NNS 3272 231 10 , , , 3272 231 11 16 16 CD 3272 231 12 percent percent NN 3272 231 13 of of IN 3272 231 14 Furl Furl NNP 3272 231 15 tags tag NNS 3272 231 16 , , , 3272 231 17 and and CC 3272 231 18 19 19 CD 3272 231 19 percent percent NN 3272 231 20 of of IN 3272 231 21 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 231 22 tags tag NNS 3272 231 23 . . . 3272 232 1 The the DT 3272 232 2 majority majority NN 3272 232 3 of of IN 3272 232 4 these these DT 3272 232 5 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 232 6 and and CC 3272 232 7 acronyms acronyms NNP 3272 232 8 pertain pertain VBP 3272 232 9 to to IN 3272 232 10 unique unique JJ 3272 232 11 entities entity NNS 3272 232 12 , , , 3272 232 13 such such JJ 3272 232 14 as as IN 3272 232 15 product product NN 3272 232 16 names name NNS 3272 232 17 ( ( -LRB- 3272 232 18 for for IN 3272 232 19 example example NN 3272 232 20 , , , 3272 232 21 Flash Flash NNP 3272 232 22 , , , 3272 232 23 Mac Mac NNP 3272 232 24 , , , 3272 232 25 and and CC 3272 232 26 NFL NFL NNP 3272 232 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 232 28 . . . 3272 233 1 In in IN 3272 233 2 the the DT 3272 233 3 case case NN 3272 233 4 of of IN 3272 233 5 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 233 6 and and CC 3272 233 7 Furl Furl NNP 3272 233 8 , , , 3272 233 9 none none NN 3272 233 10 of of IN 3272 233 11 the the DT 3272 233 12 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 233 13 tags tag NNS 3272 233 14 is be VBZ 3272 233 15 referred refer VBN 3272 233 16 to to TO 3272 233 17 also also RB 3272 233 18 by by IN 3272 233 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 233 20 full full JJ 3272 233 21 form form NN 3272 233 22 . . . 3272 234 1 Four four CD 3272 234 2 of of IN 3272 234 3 the the DT 3272 234 4 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 234 5 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 234 6 tags tag NNS 3272 234 7 have have VBP 3272 234 8 full­form full­form NN 3272 234 9 equivalents equivalent NNS 3272 234 10 : : : 3272 234 11 ■ ■ NFP 3272 234 12 Cheney Cheney NNP 3272 234 13 / / SYM 3272 234 14 Dick Dick NNP 3272 234 15 Cheney Cheney NNP 3272 234 16 ■ ■ NFP 3272 234 17 IE IE NNP 3272 234 18 / / SYM 3272 234 19 Internet internet NN 3272 234 20 Explorer explorer NN 3272 234 21 ■ ■ NFP 3272 234 22 Sheehan Sheehan NNP 3272 234 23 / / SYM 3272 234 24 Cindy Cindy NNP 3272 234 25 Sheehan Sheehan NNP 3272 234 26 ■ ■ NFP 3272 234 27 UAE UAE NNP 3272 234 28 / / SYM 3272 234 29 United United NNP 3272 234 30 Arab Arab NNP 3272 234 31 Emirates Emirates NNP 3272 234 32 Abbreviations Abbreviations NNPS 3272 234 33 and and CC 3272 234 34 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 234 35 play play VBP 3272 234 36 a a DT 3272 234 37 significant significant JJ 3272 234 38 role role NN 3272 234 39 in in IN 3272 234 40 the the DT 3272 234 41 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 234 42 of of IN 3272 234 43 the the DT 3272 234 44 tags tag NNS 3272 234 45 from from IN 3272 234 46 the the DT 3272 234 47 three three CD 3272 234 48 sites site NNS 3272 234 49 ; ; : 3272 234 50 they -PRON- PRP 3272 234 51 represent represent VBP 3272 234 52 71 71 CD 3272 234 53 percent percent NN 3272 234 54 of of IN 3272 234 55 the the DT 3272 234 56 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 234 57 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 234 58 tags tag NNS 3272 234 59 , , , 3272 234 60 45 45 CD 3272 234 61 percent percent NN 3272 234 62 of of IN 3272 234 63 the the DT 3272 234 64 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 234 65 Furl Furl NNP 3272 234 66 tags tag NNS 3272 234 67 , , , 3272 234 68 and and CC 3272 234 69 73 73 CD 3272 234 70 percent percent NN 3272 234 71 of of IN 3272 234 72 the the DT 3272 234 73 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 234 74 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 234 75 tags tag NNS 3272 234 76 . . . 3272 235 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 235 2 and and CC 3272 235 3 Technorati Technorati NNS 3272 235 4 are be VBP 3272 235 5 very very RB 3272 235 6 similar similar JJ 3272 235 7 in in IN 3272 235 8 the the DT 3272 235 9 proportion proportion NN 3272 235 10 of of IN 3272 235 11 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 235 12 tags tag NNS 3272 235 13 used use VBN 3272 235 14 , , , 3272 235 15 but but CC 3272 235 16 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 235 17 is be VBZ 3272 235 18 significantly significantly RB 3272 235 19 higher high JJR 3272 235 20 . . . 3272 236 1 The the DT 3272 236 2 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 236 3 tags tag NNS 3272 236 4 are be VBP 3272 236 5 focused focus VBN 3272 236 6 more more RBR 3272 236 7 heavily heavily RB 3272 236 8 upon upon IN 3272 236 9 computer­related computer­related NNP 3272 236 10 products product NNS 3272 236 11 , , , 3272 236 12 which which WDT 3272 236 13 may may MD 3272 236 14 explain explain VB 3272 236 15 why why WRB 3272 236 16 there there EX 3272 236 17 are be VBP 3272 236 18 so so RB 3272 236 19 many many JJ 3272 236 20 more more JJR 3272 236 21 abbrevi­ abbrevi­ NNP 3272 236 22 ated ate VBN 3272 236 23 tags tag NNS 3272 236 24 , , , 3272 236 25 as as IN 3272 236 26 many many JJ 3272 236 27 of of IN 3272 236 28 these these DT 3272 236 29 products product NNS 3272 236 30 are be VBP 3272 236 31 often often RB 3272 236 32 referred refer VBN 3272 236 33 to to IN 3272 236 34 by by IN 3272 236 35 these these DT 3272 236 36 shorter short JJR 3272 236 37 terms term NNS 3272 236 38 ; ; : 3272 236 39 for for IN 3272 236 40 example example NN 3272 236 41 , , , 3272 236 42 CSS CSS NNP 3272 236 43 , , , 3272 236 44 Flash Flash NNP 3272 236 45 , , , 3272 236 46 Apple Apple NNP 3272 236 47 , , , 3272 236 48 and and CC 3272 236 49 so so RB 3272 236 50 on on RB 3272 236 51 . . . 3272 237 1 Table table NN 3272 237 2 4 4 CD 3272 237 3 . . . 3272 238 1 Tags tag NNS 3272 238 2 that that WDT 3272 238 3 do do VBP 3272 238 4 not not RB 3272 238 5 conform conform VB 3272 238 6 to to IN 3272 238 7 spelling spell VBG 3272 238 8 warrant warrant NN 3272 238 9 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 238 10 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 11 N=76 N=76 NNP 3272 238 12 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 13 Furl Furl NNP 3272 238 14 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 15 N=208 n=208 NN 3272 238 16 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 17 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 238 18 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 19 N=229 n=229 NN 3272 238 20 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 21 Howto Howto NNP 3272 238 22 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 23 How how WRB 3272 238 24 to to TO 3272 238 25 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 26 Hollywood Hollywood NNP 3272 238 27 b- b- JJ 3272 238 28 day day NN 3272 238 29 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 30 Hollywood Hollywood NNP 3272 238 31 birthday birthday NN 3272 238 32 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 33 Met Met NNP 3272 238 34 - - HYPH 3272 238 35 art art NN 3272 238 36 pics pic NNS 3272 238 37 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 38 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3272 238 39 art art NN 3272 238 40 pictures picture NNS 3272 238 41 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 42 Opensource Opensource NNP 3272 238 43 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 44 Open open JJ 3272 238 45 source source NN 3272 238 46 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 47 Med Med NNP 3272 238 48 - - HYPH 3272 238 49 books book NNS 3272 238 50 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 51 Medical medical JJ 3272 238 52 books book NNS 3272 238 53 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 54 Superbowl Superbowl NNP 3272 238 55 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 56 Super Super NNP 3272 238 57 Bowl Bowl NNP 3272 238 58 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 59 Toread Toread NNP 3272 238 60 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 61 To to TO 3272 238 62 read read VB 3272 238 63 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 64 Oralsex Oralsex NNP 3272 238 65 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 66 Oral oral JJ 3272 238 67 sex sex NN 3272 238 68 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 69 Web-20 Web-20 NNP 3272 238 70 ( ( -LRB- 3272 238 71 Web2.0 Web2.0 NNP 3272 238 72 ) ) -RRB- 3272 238 73 Table table NN 3272 238 74 5 5 CD 3272 238 75 . . . 3272 239 1 Tags tag NNS 3272 239 2 that that WDT 3272 239 3 reflect reflect VBP 3272 239 4 regional regional JJ 3272 239 5 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 6 variations variation NNS 3272 239 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 239 8 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 9 N=76 N=76 NNP 3272 239 10 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 11 Furl Furl NNP 3272 239 12 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 13 N=208 n=208 NN 3272 239 14 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 15 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 239 16 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 17 N=229 n=229 NN 3272 239 18 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 19 Humor Humor NNP 3272 239 20 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 3272 239 22 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 23 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 24 Humor Humor NNP 3272 239 25 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 26 U.S. U.S. NNP 3272 239 27 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 28 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 29 Favourite Favourite NNP 3272 239 30 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 31 British british JJ 3272 239 32 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 33 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 34 Jewelry jewelry NN 3272 239 35 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 3272 239 37 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 38 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 39 Humour Humour NNP 3272 239 40 ( ( -LRB- 3272 239 41 British british JJ 3272 239 42 spelling spelling NN 3272 239 43 ) ) -RRB- 3272 239 44 ARTICLE article NN 3272 239 45 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 239 46 | | NNP 3272 239 47 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 239 48 21THE 21the CD 3272 239 49 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNS 3272 239 50 AND and CC 3272 239 51 FORM form NN 3272 239 52 OF of IN 3272 239 53 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 239 54 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 239 55 | | HYPH 3272 239 56 SpITERI SpITERI NNS 3272 239 57 21 21 CD 3272 239 58 Neologisms Neologisms NNPS 3272 239 59 , , , 3272 239 60 slang slang NNP 3272 239 61 , , , 3272 239 62 and and CC 3272 239 63 jargon jargon VB 3272 239 64 The the DT 3272 239 65 NISO NISO NNP 3272 239 66 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 239 67 explain explain VBP 3272 239 68 that that IN 3272 239 69 neologisms neologism NNS 3272 239 70 , , , 3272 239 71 slang slang NNP 3272 239 72 , , , 3272 239 73 and and CC 3272 239 74 jargon jargon NNP 3272 239 75 terms term NNS 3272 239 76 are be VBP 3272 239 77 generally generally RB 3272 239 78 not not RB 3272 239 79 included include VBN 3272 239 80 in in IN 3272 239 81 standard standard JJ 3272 239 82 dic­ dic­ NNP 3272 239 83 tionaries tionarie NNS 3272 239 84 and and CC 3272 239 85 should should MD 3272 239 86 be be VB 3272 239 87 used use VBN 3272 239 88 only only RB 3272 239 89 when when WRB 3272 239 90 there there EX 3272 239 91 is be VBZ 3272 239 92 no no DT 3272 239 93 other other JJ 3272 239 94 widely widely RB 3272 239 95 accepted accept VBN 3272 239 96 alternative alternative NN 3272 239 97 . . . 3272 240 1 Nonstandard nonstandard JJ 3272 240 2 tags tag NNS 3272 240 3 do do VBP 3272 240 4 not not RB 3272 240 5 constitute constitute VB 3272 240 6 a a DT 3272 240 7 particularly particularly RB 3272 240 8 relevant relevant JJ 3272 240 9 proportion proportion NN 3272 240 10 of of IN 3272 240 11 the the DT 3272 240 12 total total JJ 3272 240 13 number number NN 3272 240 14 of of IN 3272 240 15 tags tag NNS 3272 240 16 per per IN 3272 240 17 site site NN 3272 240 18 ; ; : 3272 240 19 they -PRON- PRP 3272 240 20 account account VBP 3272 240 21 for for IN 3272 240 22 3 3 CD 3272 240 23 percent percent NN 3272 240 24 of of IN 3272 240 25 the the DT 3272 240 26 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 240 27 tags tag NNS 3272 240 28 , , , 3272 240 29 10 10 CD 3272 240 30 percent percent NN 3272 240 31 of of IN 3272 240 32 the the DT 3272 240 33 Furl Furl NNP 3272 240 34 tags tag NNS 3272 240 35 , , , 3272 240 36 and and CC 3272 240 37 6 6 CD 3272 240 38 percent percent NN 3272 240 39 of of IN 3272 240 40 the the DT 3272 240 41 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 240 42 tags tag NNS 3272 240 43 . . . 3272 241 1 The the DT 3272 241 2 nonstandard nonstandard NN 3272 241 3 tags tag NNS 3272 241 4 refer refer VBP 3272 241 5 almost almost RB 3272 241 6 exclusively exclusively RB 3272 241 7 to to IN 3272 241 8 either either CC 3272 241 9 computer­ computer­ NNS 3272 241 10 or or CC 3272 241 11 sex­related sex­relate VBN 3272 241 12 concepts concept NNS 3272 241 13 , , , 3272 241 14 such such JJ 3272 241 15 as as IN 3272 241 16 Podcast Podcast NNP 3272 241 17 , , , 3272 241 18 Wiki Wiki NNP 3272 241 19 , , , 3272 241 20 and and CC 3272 241 21 Camsex Camsex NNP 3272 241 22 . . . 3272 242 1 Nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 242 2 characters character NNS 3272 242 3 This this DT 3272 242 4 section section NN 3272 242 5 of of IN 3272 242 6 the the DT 3272 242 7 NISO NISO NNP 3272 242 8 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 242 9 deals deal NNS 3272 242 10 with with IN 3272 242 11 the the DT 3272 242 12 use use NN 3272 242 13 of of IN 3272 242 14 capital capital NN 3272 242 15 letters letter NNS 3272 242 16 and and CC 3272 242 17 nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 242 18 characters character NNS 3272 242 19 . . . 3272 243 1 Capitalization capitalization NN 3272 243 2 was be VBD 3272 243 3 not not RB 3272 243 4 examined examine VBN 3272 243 5 in in IN 3272 243 6 the the DT 3272 243 7 three three CD 3272 243 8 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 243 9 sites site NNS 3272 243 10 , , , 3272 243 11 as as IN 3272 243 12 none none NN 3272 243 13 of of IN 3272 243 14 them -PRON- PRP 3272 243 15 are be VBP 3272 243 16 case case NN 3272 243 17 sensitive sensitive JJ 3272 243 18 ; ; : 3272 243 19 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 243 20 and and CC 3272 243 21 Furl Furl NNP 3272 243 22 , , , 3272 243 23 for for IN 3272 243 24 exam­ exam­ NNP 3272 243 25 ple ple NN 3272 243 26 , , , 3272 243 27 post post NN 3272 243 28 tags tag NNS 3272 243 29 in in IN 3272 243 30 lower low JJR 3272 243 31 case case NN 3272 243 32 , , , 3272 243 33 regardless regardless RB 3272 243 34 of of IN 3272 243 35 whether whether IN 3272 243 36 the the DT 3272 243 37 user user NN 3272 243 38 has have VBZ 3272 243 39 assigned assign VBN 3272 243 40 upper upper JJ 3272 243 41 or or CC 3272 243 42 lower low JJR 3272 243 43 case case NN 3272 243 44 , , , 3272 243 45 while while IN 3272 243 46 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 243 47 shows show VBZ 3272 243 48 capital capital NN 3272 243 49 letters letter NNS 3272 243 50 only only RB 3272 243 51 if if IN 3272 243 52 they -PRON- PRP 3272 243 53 are be VBP 3272 243 54 assigned assign VBN 3272 243 55 by by IN 3272 243 56 the the DT 3272 243 57 users user NNS 3272 243 58 themselves -PRON- PRP 3272 243 59 . . . 3272 244 1 The the DT 3272 244 2 NISO NISO NNP 3272 244 3 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 244 4 state state NN 3272 244 5 that that IN 3272 244 6 nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 244 7 characters character NNS 3272 244 8 , , , 3272 244 9 such such JJ 3272 244 10 as as IN 3272 244 11 hyphens hyphen NNS 3272 244 12 , , , 3272 244 13 apostrophes apostrophe NNS 3272 244 14 ( ( -LRB- 3272 244 15 unless unless IN 3272 244 16 used use VBN 3272 244 17 for for IN 3272 244 18 the the DT 3272 244 19 possessive possessive JJ 3272 244 20 case case NN 3272 244 21 ) ) -RRB- 3272 244 22 , , , 3272 244 23 symbols symbol NNS 3272 244 24 , , , 3272 244 25 and and CC 3272 244 26 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 244 27 marks mark NNS 3272 244 28 , , , 3272 244 29 should should MD 3272 244 30 not not RB 3272 244 31 be be VB 3272 244 32 used use VBN 3272 244 33 because because IN 3272 244 34 they -PRON- PRP 3272 244 35 cause cause VBP 3272 244 36 filing file VBG 3272 244 37 and and CC 3272 244 38 search­ search­ NNP 3272 244 39 ing ing NN 3272 244 40 problems problem NNS 3272 244 41 . . . 3272 245 1 Table table NN 3272 245 2 6 6 CD 3272 245 3 shows show VBZ 3272 245 4 the the DT 3272 245 5 occurrence occurrence NN 3272 245 6 of of IN 3272 245 7 nonalpha­ nonalpha­ NNP 3272 245 8 betic betic JJ 3272 245 9 characters character NNS 3272 245 10 in in IN 3272 245 11 the the DT 3272 245 12 three three CD 3272 245 13 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 245 14 sites site NNS 3272 245 15 . . . 3272 246 1 A a DT 3272 246 2 very very RB 3272 246 3 small small JJ 3272 246 4 proportion proportion NN 3272 246 5 of of IN 3272 246 6 the the DT 3272 246 7 tags tag NNS 3272 246 8 in in IN 3272 246 9 the the DT 3272 246 10 three three CD 3272 246 11 folk­ folk­ NNP 3272 246 12 sonomy sonomy NN 3272 246 13 sites site NNS 3272 246 14 contains contain VBZ 3272 246 15 non­alphabetic non­alphabetic JJ 3272 246 16 characters character NNS 3272 246 17 , , , 3272 246 18 namely namely RB 3272 246 19 1 1 CD 3272 246 20 percent percent NN 3272 246 21 of of IN 3272 246 22 the the DT 3272 246 23 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 246 24 tags tag NNS 3272 246 25 , , , 3272 246 26 and and CC 3272 246 27 3 3 CD 3272 246 28 percent percent NN 3272 246 29 of of IN 3272 246 30 the the DT 3272 246 31 Furl Furl NNP 3272 246 32 and and CC 3272 246 33 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 246 34 tags tag NNS 3272 246 35 . . . 3272 247 1 As as IN 3272 247 2 was be VBD 3272 247 3 discussed discuss VBN 3272 247 4 previously previously RB 3272 247 5 , , , 3272 247 6 the the DT 3272 247 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 247 8 help help NN 3272 247 9 screens screen NNS 3272 247 10 may may MD 3272 247 11 encourage encourage VB 3272 247 12 people people NNS 3272 247 13 to to TO 3272 247 14 use use VB 3272 247 15 nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 247 16 characters character NNS 3272 247 17 to to TO 3272 247 18 construct construct VB 3272 247 19 compound compound NN 3272 247 20 tags tag NNS 3272 247 21 ; ; : 3272 247 22 in in IN 3272 247 23 spite spite NN 3272 247 24 of of IN 3272 247 25 this this DT 3272 247 26 , , , 3272 247 27 however however RB 3272 247 28 , , , 3272 247 29 such such JJ 3272 247 30 characters character NNS 3272 247 31 are be VBP 3272 247 32 not not RB 3272 247 33 , , , 3272 247 34 in in IN 3272 247 35 fact fact NN 3272 247 36 , , , 3272 247 37 used use VBN 3272 247 38 very very RB 3272 247 39 frequently frequently RB 3272 247 40 . . . 3272 248 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 248 2 should should MD 3272 248 3 be be VB 3272 248 4 noted note VBN 3272 248 5 that that IN 3272 248 6 the the DT 3272 248 7 terms term NNS 3272 248 8 above above RB 3272 248 9 were be VBD 3272 248 10 all all DT 3272 248 11 searched search VBN 3272 248 12 , , , 3272 248 13 with with IN 3272 248 14 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 248 15 intact intact JJ 3272 248 16 , , , 3272 248 17 in in IN 3272 248 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 248 19 respective respective JJ 3272 248 20 sites site NNS 3272 248 21 ; ; : 3272 248 22 in in IN 3272 248 23 all all DT 3272 248 24 three three CD 3272 248 25 cases case NNS 3272 248 26 , , , 3272 248 27 the the DT 3272 248 28 search search NN 3272 248 29 engines engine NNS 3272 248 30 retrieved retrieve VBD 3272 248 31 the the DT 3272 248 32 tags tag NNS 3272 248 33 and and CC 3272 248 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 248 35 associated associate VBN 3272 248 36 blogs blog NNS 3272 248 37 or or CC 3272 248 38 Web web NN 3272 248 39 sites site NNS 3272 248 40 , , , 3272 248 41 which which WDT 3272 248 42 suggests suggest VBZ 3272 248 43 that that IN 3272 248 44 nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 248 45 characters character NNS 3272 248 46 may may MD 3272 248 47 not not RB 3272 248 48 negatively negatively RB 3272 248 49 impact impact NN 3272 248 50 searching search VBG 3272 248 51 . . . 3272 249 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 249 2 Discussion Discussion NNP 3272 249 3 and and CC 3272 249 4 Recommendations Recommendations NNPS 3272 249 5 The the DT 3272 249 6 tags tag NNS 3272 249 7 examined examine VBN 3272 249 8 from from IN 3272 249 9 the the DT 3272 249 10 three three CD 3272 249 11 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 249 12 sites site NNS 3272 249 13 cor­ cor­ VBZ 3272 249 14 respond respond VB 3272 249 15 closely closely RB 3272 249 16 to to IN 3272 249 17 a a DT 3272 249 18 number number NN 3272 249 19 of of IN 3272 249 20 the the DT 3272 249 21 NISO NISO NNP 3272 249 22 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 249 23 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 249 24 to to IN 3272 249 25 the the DT 3272 249 26 structure structure NN 3272 249 27 of of IN 3272 249 28 terms term NNS 3272 249 29 , , , 3272 249 30 namely namely RB 3272 249 31 in in IN 3272 249 32 the the DT 3272 249 33 types type NNS 3272 249 34 of of IN 3272 249 35 concepts concept NNS 3272 249 36 expressed express VBN 3272 249 37 by by IN 3272 249 38 the the DT 3272 249 39 tags tag NNS 3272 249 40 , , , 3272 249 41 the the DT 3272 249 42 predominance predominance NN 3272 249 43 of of IN 3272 249 44 single single JJ 3272 249 45 tags tag NNS 3272 249 46 , , , 3272 249 47 the the DT 3272 249 48 predominance predominance NN 3272 249 49 of of IN 3272 249 50 nouns noun NNS 3272 249 51 , , , 3272 249 52 the the DT 3272 249 53 use use NN 3272 249 54 of of IN 3272 249 55 recognized recognize VBN 3272 249 56 spelling spelling NN 3272 249 57 , , , 3272 249 58 and and CC 3272 249 59 the the DT 3272 249 60 use use NN 3272 249 61 of of IN 3272 249 62 primarily primarily RB 3272 249 63 alphabetic alphabetic JJ 3272 249 64 characters character NNS 3272 249 65 . . . 3272 250 1 Potential potential JJ 3272 250 2 problem problem NN 3272 250 3 areas area NNS 3272 250 4 in in IN 3272 250 5 the the DT 3272 250 6 structure structure NN 3272 250 7 of of IN 3272 250 8 the the DT 3272 250 9 tags tags NNP 3272 250 10 pertain pertain NNP 3272 250 11 to to IN 3272 250 12 the the DT 3272 250 13 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3272 250 14 use use NN 3272 250 15 of of IN 3272 250 16 the the DT 3272 250 17 singular singular JJ 3272 250 18 and and CC 3272 250 19 plural plural JJ 3272 250 20 form form NN 3272 250 21 of of IN 3272 250 22 count count JJ 3272 250 23 nouns noun NNS 3272 250 24 , , , 3272 250 25 the the DT 3272 250 26 difficulty difficulty NN 3272 250 27 with with IN 3272 250 28 creating create VBG 3272 250 29 multi­ multi­ NNP 3272 250 30 term term NN 3272 250 31 tags tag NNS 3272 250 32 in in IN 3272 250 33 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 250 34 , , , 3272 250 35 and and CC 3272 250 36 the the DT 3272 250 37 incidence incidence NN 3272 250 38 of of IN 3272 250 39 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 250 40 tags tag NNS 3272 250 41 in in IN 3272 250 42 the the DT 3272 250 43 form form NN 3272 250 44 of of IN 3272 250 45 homographs homograph NNS 3272 250 46 and and CC 3272 250 47 unqualified unqualified JJ 3272 250 48 abbre­ abbre­ NN 3272 250 49 viations viation NNS 3272 250 50 or or CC 3272 250 51 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 250 52 . . . 3272 251 1 As as IN 3272 251 2 has have VBZ 3272 251 3 been be VBN 3272 251 4 seen see VBN 3272 251 5 , , , 3272 251 6 a a DT 3272 251 7 significant significant JJ 3272 251 8 proportion proportion NN 3272 251 9 of of IN 3272 251 10 tags tag NNS 3272 251 11 that that WDT 3272 251 12 represent represent VBP 3272 251 13 count count NN 3272 251 14 nouns noun NNS 3272 251 15 appears appear VBZ 3272 251 16 incorrectly incorrectly RB 3272 251 17 in in IN 3272 251 18 the the DT 3272 251 19 singular singular JJ 3272 251 20 form form NN 3272 251 21 . . . 3272 252 1 Because because IN 3272 252 2 many many JJ 3272 252 3 search search NN 3272 252 4 engines engine NNS 3272 252 5 do do VBP 3272 252 6 not not RB 3272 252 7 deploy deploy VB 3272 252 8 default default NN 3272 252 9 truncation truncation NN 3272 252 10 , , , 3272 252 11 the the DT 3272 252 12 use use NN 3272 252 13 of of IN 3272 252 14 the the DT 3272 252 15 singular singular JJ 3272 252 16 or or CC 3272 252 17 plural plural JJ 3272 252 18 form form NN 3272 252 19 could could MD 3272 252 20 affect affect VB 3272 252 21 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 252 22 ; ; : 3272 252 23 a a DT 3272 252 24 search search NN 3272 252 25 for for IN 3272 252 26 the the DT 3272 252 27 tag tag NN 3272 252 28 computer computer NN 3272 252 29 in in IN 3272 252 30 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 252 31 , , , 3272 252 32 for for IN 3272 252 33 example example NN 3272 252 34 , , , 3272 252 35 retrieved retrieve VBD 3272 252 36 208,409 208,409 CD 3272 252 37 hits hit NNS 3272 252 38 , , , 3272 252 39 while while IN 3272 252 40 one one CD 3272 252 41 for for IN 3272 252 42 computers computer NNS 3272 252 43 retrieved retrieve VBD 3272 252 44 91,205 91,205 CD 3272 252 45 hits hit NNS 3272 252 46 . . . 3272 253 1 Some some DT 3272 253 2 of of IN 3272 253 3 the the DT 3272 253 4 results result NNS 3272 253 5 from from IN 3272 253 6 the the DT 3272 253 7 two two CD 3272 253 8 searches search NNS 3272 253 9 overlapped overlap VBN 3272 253 10 , , , 3272 253 11 but but CC 3272 253 12 only only RB 3272 253 13 if if IN 3272 253 14 both both CC 3272 253 15 the the DT 3272 253 16 singular singular JJ 3272 253 17 and and CC 3272 253 18 plural plural JJ 3272 253 19 forms form NNS 3272 253 20 of of IN 3272 253 21 the the DT 3272 253 22 tags tag NNS 3272 253 23 coexist coexist NNP 3272 253 24 . . . 3272 254 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 254 2 would would MD 3272 254 3 thus thus RB 3272 254 4 be be VB 3272 254 5 useful useful JJ 3272 254 6 for for IN 3272 254 7 the the DT 3272 254 8 help help NN 3272 254 9 features feature VBZ 3272 254 10 of of IN 3272 254 11 the the DT 3272 254 12 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 254 13 sites site NNS 3272 254 14 to to TO 3272 254 15 explain explain VB 3272 254 16 the the DT 3272 254 17 difference difference NN 3272 254 18 between between IN 3272 254 19 count count NN 3272 254 20 and and CC 3272 254 21 noncount noncount NNP 3272 254 22 nouns noun NNS 3272 254 23 and and CC 3272 254 24 to to TO 3272 254 25 discuss discuss VB 3272 254 26 the the DT 3272 254 27 impact impact NN 3272 254 28 of of IN 3272 254 29 the the DT 3272 254 30 form form NN 3272 254 31 of of IN 3272 254 32 the the DT 3272 254 33 noun noun NN 3272 254 34 upon upon IN 3272 254 35 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 254 36 . . . 3272 255 1 While while IN 3272 255 2 all all DT 3272 255 3 three three CD 3272 255 4 sites site NNS 3272 255 5 conform conform VBP 3272 255 6 to to IN 3272 255 7 the the DT 3272 255 8 NISO NISO NNP 3272 255 9 recommendation recommendation NN 3272 255 10 that that IN 3272 255 11 single single JJ 3272 255 12 terms term NNS 3272 255 13 be be VB 3272 255 14 used use VBN 3272 255 15 whenever whenever WRB 3272 255 16 possible possible JJ 3272 255 17 , , , 3272 255 18 some some DT 3272 255 19 concepts concept NNS 3272 255 20 can can MD 3272 255 21 not not RB 3272 255 22 be be VB 3272 255 23 expressed express VBN 3272 255 24 in in IN 3272 255 25 this this DT 3272 255 26 fashion fashion NN 3272 255 27 , , , 3272 255 28 and and CC 3272 255 29 thus thus RB 3272 255 30 folksonomy folksonomy NNP 3272 255 31 sites site NNS 3272 255 32 should should MD 3272 255 33 accom­ accom­ NNP 3272 255 34 modate modate VB 3272 255 35 the the DT 3272 255 36 use use NN 3272 255 37 of of IN 3272 255 38 multiterm multiterm NN 3272 255 39 tags tag NNS 3272 255 40 . . . 3272 256 1 Table table NN 3272 256 2 6 6 CD 3272 256 3 . . . 3272 257 1 Nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 257 2 characters character NNS 3272 257 3 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 257 4 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 5 N=76 N=76 NNP 3272 257 6 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 7 Furl Furl NNP 3272 257 8 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 9 N=208 n=208 NN 3272 257 10 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 11 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 257 12 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 13 N=229 n=229 NN 3272 257 14 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 15 Hyphens hyphen NNS 3272 257 16 — — : 3272 257 17 Hollywood Hollywood NNP 3272 257 18 b b NNP 3272 257 19 - - HYPH 3272 257 20 day day NN 3272 257 21 ; ; : 3272 257 22 URL- URL- NNP 3272 257 23 Project Project NNP 3272 257 24 Consumer- Consumer- NNP 3272 257 25 Credit Credit NNP 3272 257 26 ; ; : 3272 257 27 Web- Web- NNP 3272 257 28 2.0 2.0 CD 3272 257 29 Apostrophes Apostrophes NNP 3272 257 30 — — : 3272 257 31 Mom Mom NNP 3272 257 32 ’s ’s POS 3272 257 33 medical medical JJ 3272 257 34 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 35 possessive possessive JJ 3272 257 36 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 37 Valentine Valentine NNP 3272 257 38 ’s ’s NNP 3272 257 39 Day Day NNP 3272 257 40 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 41 possessive possessive JJ 3272 257 42 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 43 Underscore underscore VB 3272 257 44 Safari_export safari_export NN 3272 257 45 Blogger_life blogger_life NN 3272 257 46 — — : 3272 257 47 Full full JJ 3272 257 48 stop stop NN 3272 257 49 — — : 3272 257 50 Web web NN 3272 257 51 2.0 2.0 CD 3272 257 52 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 53 part part NN 3272 257 54 of of IN 3272 257 55 product product NN 3272 257 56 name name NN 3272 257 57 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 58 Web-2.0 web-2.0 NN 3272 257 59 ( ( -LRB- 3272 257 60 part part NN 3272 257 61 of of IN 3272 257 62 product product NN 3272 257 63 name name NN 3272 257 64 ) ) -RRB- 3272 257 65 Forward forward RB 3272 257 66 slash slash NN 3272 257 67 — — : 3272 257 68 — — : 3272 257 69 /Africa /Africa . 3272 257 70 + + CC 3272 257 71 sign sign NN 3272 257 72 — — : 3272 257 73 JCR+ JCR+ NNP 3272 257 74 — — : 3272 257 75 22 22 CD 3272 257 76 INFORMATION information NN 3272 257 77 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3272 257 78 AND and CC 3272 257 79 LIBRARIES LIBRARIES NNP 3272 257 80 | | CD 3272 257 81 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNP 3272 257 82 200722 200722 CD 3272 257 83 INFORMATION INFORMATION NNP 3272 257 84 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 3272 257 85 AND and CC 3272 257 86 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 257 87 | | NNS 3272 257 88 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNS 3272 257 89 2007 2007 CD 3272 257 90 Furl Furl NNP 3272 257 91 and and CC 3272 257 92 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 257 93 allow allow VBP 3272 257 94 for for IN 3272 257 95 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 257 96 use use NN 3272 257 97 , , , 3272 257 98 but but CC 3272 257 99 make make VB 3272 257 100 no no DT 3272 257 101 mention mention NN 3272 257 102 of of IN 3272 257 103 this this DT 3272 257 104 feature feature NN 3272 257 105 in in IN 3272 257 106 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 257 107 help help NN 3272 257 108 screens screen NNS 3272 257 109 , , , 3272 257 110 which which WDT 3272 257 111 means mean VBZ 3272 257 112 that that IN 3272 257 113 such such JJ 3272 257 114 tags tag NNS 3272 257 115 may may MD 3272 257 116 be be VB 3272 257 117 constructed construct VBN 3272 257 118 inconsistently inconsistently RB 3272 257 119 — — : 3272 257 120 for for IN 3272 257 121 example example NN 3272 257 122 , , , 3272 257 123 by by IN 3272 257 124 the the DT 3272 257 125 insertion insertion NN 3272 257 126 of of IN 3272 257 127 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 257 128 — — : 3272 257 129 where where WRB 3272 257 130 a a DT 3272 257 131 sim­ sim­ NNP 3272 257 132 ple ple NN 3272 257 133 space space NN 3272 257 134 between between IN 3272 257 135 the the DT 3272 257 136 tags tag NNS 3272 257 137 will will MD 3272 257 138 suffice suffice VB 3272 257 139 . . . 3272 258 1 As as IN 3272 258 2 has have VBZ 3272 258 3 been be VBN 3272 258 4 seen see VBN 3272 258 5 , , , 3272 258 6 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 258 7 does do VBZ 3272 258 8 not not RB 3272 258 9 allow allow VB 3272 258 10 directly directly RB 3272 258 11 for for IN 3272 258 12 the the DT 3272 258 13 construction construction NN 3272 258 14 of of IN 3272 258 15 multiterm multiterm NNP 3272 258 16 tags tag NNS 3272 258 17 , , , 3272 258 18 and and CC 3272 258 19 in in IN 3272 258 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 258 21 instructions instruction NNS 3272 258 22 it -PRON- PRP 3272 258 23 actually actually RB 3272 258 24 promotes promote VBZ 3272 258 25 inconsistency inconsistency NN 3272 258 26 in in IN 3272 258 27 how how WRB 3272 258 28 various various JJ 3272 258 29 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 258 30 devices device NNS 3272 258 31 may may MD 3272 258 32 be be VB 3272 258 33 used use VBN 3272 258 34 to to TO 3272 258 35 conflate conflate VB 3272 258 36 two two CD 3272 258 37 or or CC 3272 258 38 three three CD 3272 258 39 separate separate JJ 3272 258 40 tags tag NNS 3272 258 41 , , , 3272 258 42 once once RB 3272 258 43 again again RB 3272 258 44 at at IN 3272 258 45 the the DT 3272 258 46 detriment detriment NN 3272 258 47 of of IN 3272 258 48 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 258 49 , , , 3272 258 50 as as IN 3272 258 51 is be VBZ 3272 258 52 shown show VBN 3272 258 53 below below IN 3272 258 54 : : : 3272 258 55 Opensource opensource NN 3272 258 56 : : : 3272 258 57 103,476 103,476 CD 3272 258 58 hits hit NNS 3272 258 59 Open_source open_source NN 3272 258 60 : : : 3272 258 61 91 91 CD 3272 258 62 , , , 3272 258 63 205 205 CD 3272 258 64 hits hit NNS 3272 258 65 Open.source open.source XX 3272 258 66 : : : 3272 258 67 26,494 26,494 CD 3272 258 68 hits hit VBZ 3272 258 69 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 258 70 should should MD 3272 258 71 consider consider VB 3272 258 72 allowing allow VBG 3272 258 73 for for IN 3272 258 74 the the DT 3272 258 75 insertion insertion NN 3272 258 76 of of IN 3272 258 77 spaces space NNS 3272 258 78 between between IN 3272 258 79 the the DT 3272 258 80 composite composite JJ 3272 258 81 words word NNS 3272 258 82 of of IN 3272 258 83 a a DT 3272 258 84 compound compound NN 3272 258 85 tag tag NN 3272 258 86 ; ; : 3272 258 87 without without IN 3272 258 88 this this DT 3272 258 89 facility facility NN 3272 258 90 , , , 3272 258 91 users user NNS 3272 258 92 may may MD 3272 258 93 be be VB 3272 258 94 unaware unaware JJ 3272 258 95 of of IN 3272 258 96 how how WRB 3272 258 97 to to TO 3272 258 98 create create VB 3272 258 99 compound compound NN 3272 258 100 tags tag NNS 3272 258 101 . . . 3272 259 1 Alternatively alternatively RB 3272 259 2 , , , 3272 259 3 Delicious Delicious NNP 3272 259 4 should should MD 3272 259 5 recommend recommend VB 3272 259 6 the the DT 3272 259 7 use use NN 3272 259 8 of of IN 3272 259 9 only only RB 3272 259 10 one one CD 3272 259 11 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 259 12 symbol symbol NN 3272 259 13 to to TO 3272 259 14 conflate conflate VB 3272 259 15 terms term NNS 3272 259 16 , , , 3272 259 17 such such JJ 3272 259 18 as as IN 3272 259 19 the the DT 3272 259 20 underscore underscore NN 3272 259 21 . . . 3272 260 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 260 2 and and CC 3272 260 3 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 260 4 should should MD 3272 260 5 explain explain VB 3272 260 6 clearly clearly RB 3272 260 7 that that IN 3272 260 8 compound compound NN 3272 260 9 tags tag NNS 3272 260 10 may may MD 3272 260 11 be be VB 3272 260 12 formed form VBN 3272 260 13 by by IN 3272 260 14 the the DT 3272 260 15 simple simple JJ 3272 260 16 convention convention NN 3272 260 17 of of IN 3272 260 18 placing place VBG 3272 260 19 a a DT 3272 260 20 space space NN 3272 260 21 between between IN 3272 260 22 the the DT 3272 260 23 terms term NNS 3272 260 24 . . . 3272 261 1 Ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 261 2 headings heading NNS 3272 261 3 constitute constitute VBP 3272 261 4 the the DT 3272 261 5 most most RBS 3272 261 6 problematic problematic JJ 3272 261 7 area area NN 3272 261 8 in in IN 3272 261 9 the the DT 3272 261 10 construction construction NN 3272 261 11 of of IN 3272 261 12 the the DT 3272 261 13 tags tag NNS 3272 261 14 ; ; : 3272 261 15 these these DT 3272 261 16 headings heading NNS 3272 261 17 take take VBP 3272 261 18 the the DT 3272 261 19 form form NN 3272 261 20 of of IN 3272 261 21 homographs homograph NNS 3272 261 22 and and CC 3272 261 23 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 261 24 or or CC 3272 261 25 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 261 26 . . . 3272 262 1 In in IN 3272 262 2 the the DT 3272 262 3 case case NN 3272 262 4 of of IN 3272 262 5 computer­related computer­related NNP 3272 262 6 product product NN 3272 262 7 names name NNS 3272 262 8 , , , 3272 262 9 it -PRON- PRP 3272 262 10 may may MD 3272 262 11 be be VB 3272 262 12 safe safe JJ 3272 262 13 to to TO 3272 262 14 assume assume VB 3272 262 15 that that IN 3272 262 16 in in IN 3272 262 17 the the DT 3272 262 18 context context NN 3272 262 19 of of IN 3272 262 20 an an DT 3272 262 21 online online JJ 3272 262 22 environ­ environ­ NN 3272 262 23 ment ment NN 3272 262 24 it -PRON- PRP 3272 262 25 is be VBZ 3272 262 26 likely likely JJ 3272 262 27 that that IN 3272 262 28 the the DT 3272 262 29 meaning meaning NN 3272 262 30 of of IN 3272 262 31 these these DT 3272 262 32 product product NN 3272 262 33 names name NNS 3272 262 34 is be VBZ 3272 262 35 relatively relatively RB 3272 262 36 self­evident self­evident NNP 3272 262 37 . . . 3272 263 1 In in IN 3272 263 2 the the DT 3272 263 3 case case NN 3272 263 4 of of IN 3272 263 5 the the DT 3272 263 6 tag tag NN 3272 263 7 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3272 263 8 , , , 3272 263 9 for for IN 3272 263 10 example example NN 3272 263 11 , , , 3272 263 12 none none NN 3272 263 13 of of IN 3272 263 14 the the DT 3272 263 15 sites site NNS 3272 263 16 or or CC 3272 263 17 blogs blog NNS 3272 263 18 associated associate VBN 3272 263 19 with with IN 3272 263 20 this this DT 3272 263 21 tag tag NN 3272 263 22 pertained pertain VBN 3272 263 23 to to IN 3272 263 24 “ " `` 3272 263 25 a a DT 3272 263 26 member member NN 3272 263 27 of of IN 3272 263 28 a a DT 3272 263 29 race race NN 3272 263 30 of of IN 3272 263 31 brutes brute NNS 3272 263 32 in in IN 3272 263 33 Swift Swift NNP 3272 263 34 ’s ’s POS 3272 263 35 Gulliver Gulliver NNP 3272 263 36 ’s ’s POS 3272 263 37 Travels travel NNS 3272 263 38 who who WP 3272 263 39 have have VBP 3272 263 40 the the DT 3272 263 41 form form NN 3272 263 42 and and CC 3272 263 43 all all PDT 3272 263 44 the the DT 3272 263 45 vices vice NNS 3272 263 46 of of IN 3272 263 47 humans human NNS 3272 263 48 , , , 3272 263 49 or or CC 3272 263 50 a a DT 3272 263 51 boorish boorish JJ 3272 263 52 , , , 3272 263 53 crass crass JJ 3272 263 54 , , , 3272 263 55 or or CC 3272 263 56 stupid stupid JJ 3272 263 57 person person NN 3272 263 58 ” " '' 3272 263 59 ( ( -LRB- 3272 263 60 Merriam­ Merriam­ NNP 3272 263 61 Webster Webster NNP 3272 263 62 2007 2007 CD 3272 263 63 ) ) -RRB- 3272 263 64 , , , 3272 263 65 but but CC 3272 263 66 referred refer VBD 3272 263 67 consistently consistently RB 3272 263 68 to to IN 3272 263 69 the the DT 3272 263 70 Internet internet NN 3272 263 71 service service NN 3272 263 72 provider provider NN 3272 263 73 and and CC 3272 263 74 search search NN 3272 263 75 engine engine NN 3272 263 76 . . . 3272 264 1 On on IN 3272 264 2 the the DT 3272 264 3 other other JJ 3272 264 4 hand hand NN 3272 264 5 , , , 3272 264 6 the the DT 3272 264 7 tag tag NN 3272 264 8 Ajax Ajax NNP 3272 264 9 was be VBD 3272 264 10 used use VBN 3272 264 11 to to TO 3272 264 12 refer refer VB 3272 264 13 to to IN 3272 264 14 Asynchronous Asynchronous NNP 3272 264 15 JavaScript JavaScript NNP 3272 264 16 and and CC 3272 264 17 XML xml NN 3272 264 18 technology technology NN 3272 264 19 as as RB 3272 264 20 well well RB 3272 264 21 as as IN 3272 264 22 to to IN 3272 264 23 a a DT 3272 264 24 number number NN 3272 264 25 of of IN 3272 264 26 mainly mainly RB 3272 264 27 European european JJ 3272 264 28 soccer soccer NN 3272 264 29 teams team NNS 3272 264 30 . . . 3272 265 1 Given give VBN 3272 265 2 the the DT 3272 265 3 international international JJ 3272 265 4 audience audience NN 3272 265 5 of of IN 3272 265 6 these these DT 3272 265 7 folksonomy folksonomy JJ 3272 265 8 sites site NNS 3272 265 9 , , , 3272 265 10 it -PRON- PRP 3272 265 11 may may MD 3272 265 12 be be VB 3272 265 13 unwise unwise JJ 3272 265 14 to to TO 3272 265 15 assume assume VB 3272 265 16 that that IN 3272 265 17 the the DT 3272 265 18 meanings meaning NNS 3272 265 19 of of IN 3272 265 20 these these DT 3272 265 21 homographs homograph NNS 3272 265 22 are be VBP 3272 265 23 self­evident self­evident NNP 3272 265 24 . . . 3272 266 1 Library library JJ 3272 266 2 of of IN 3272 266 3 Congress Congress NNP 3272 266 4 Subject Subject NNP 3272 266 5 Headings Headings NNPS 3272 266 6 often often RB 3272 266 7 uses use VBZ 3272 266 8 parenthetical parenthetical JJ 3272 266 9 qualifiers qualifier NNS 3272 266 10 to to TO 3272 266 11 clarify clarify VB 3272 266 12 the the DT 3272 266 13 meaning meaning NN 3272 266 14 of of IN 3272 266 15 terms term NNS 3272 266 16 — — : 3272 266 17 for for IN 3272 266 18 example example NN 3272 266 19 , , , 3272 266 20 Python Python NNP 3272 266 21 ( ( -LRB- 3272 266 22 Computer Computer NNP 3272 266 23 program program NN 3272 266 24 language)—even language)—even NN 3272 266 25 though though IN 3272 266 26 this this DT 3272 266 27 goes go VBZ 3272 266 28 against against IN 3272 266 29 NISO NISO NNP 3272 266 30 recommendations recommendation NNS 3272 266 31 . . . 3272 267 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 267 2 is be VBZ 3272 267 3 unlikely unlikely JJ 3272 267 4 , , , 3272 267 5 however however RB 3272 267 6 , , , 3272 267 7 that that IN 3272 267 8 such such JJ 3272 267 9 use use NN 3272 267 10 of of IN 3272 267 11 parentheses parenthesis NNS 3272 267 12 will will MD 3272 267 13 be be VB 3272 267 14 effective effective JJ 3272 267 15 in in IN 3272 267 16 the the DT 3272 267 17 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 267 18 sites site NNS 3272 267 19 . . . 3272 268 1 A a DT 3272 268 2 search search NN 3272 268 3 for for IN 3272 268 4 Opera Opera NNP 3272 268 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 268 6 browser browser NNP 3272 268 7 ) ) -RRB- 3272 268 8 , , , 3272 268 9 for for IN 3272 268 10 example example NN 3272 268 11 , , , 3272 268 12 will will MD 3272 268 13 likely likely RB 3272 268 14 imply imply VB 3272 268 15 an an DT 3272 268 16 underlying underlying JJ 3272 268 17 AND and CC 3272 268 18 Boolean boolean JJ 3272 268 19 operator operator NN 3272 268 20 , , , 3272 268 21 which which WDT 3272 268 22 detracts detract VBZ 3272 268 23 from from IN 3272 268 24 the the DT 3272 268 25 pur­ pur­ NNP 3272 268 26 pose pose NN 3272 268 27 and and CC 3272 268 28 value value NN 3272 268 29 of of IN 3272 268 30 the the DT 3272 268 31 parenthetical parenthetical JJ 3272 268 32 qualifier qualifier NN 3272 268 33 ; ; : 3272 268 34 this this DT 3272 268 35 was be VBD 3272 268 36 confirmed confirm VBN 3272 268 37 in in IN 3272 268 38 a a DT 3272 268 39 Furl Furl NNP 3272 268 40 search search NN 3272 268 41 , , , 3272 268 42 where where WRB 3272 268 43 the the DT 3272 268 44 terms term NNS 3272 268 45 Opera Opera NNP 3272 268 46 and and CC 3272 268 47 Browser Browser NNP 3272 268 48 appeared appear VBD 3272 268 49 either either CC 3272 268 50 immediately immediately RB 3272 268 51 adjacent adjacent JJ 3272 268 52 to to IN 3272 268 53 each each DT 3272 268 54 other other JJ 3272 268 55 or or CC 3272 268 56 within within IN 3272 268 57 the the DT 3272 268 58 same same JJ 3272 268 59 document document NN 3272 268 60 . . . 3272 269 1 The the DT 3272 269 2 application application NN 3272 269 3 of of IN 3272 269 4 the the DT 3272 269 5 section section NN 3272 269 6 of of IN 3272 269 7 the the DT 3272 269 8 NISO NISO NNP 3272 269 9 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 269 10 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 269 11 to to IN 3272 269 12 abbreviations abbreviation NNS 3272 269 13 and and CC 3272 269 14 acronyms acronym NNS 3272 269 15 is be VBZ 3272 269 16 particularly particularly RB 3272 269 17 difficult difficult JJ 3272 269 18 , , , 3272 269 19 as as IN 3272 269 20 it -PRON- PRP 3272 269 21 is be VBZ 3272 269 22 important important JJ 3272 269 23 to to TO 3272 269 24 balance balance VB 3272 269 25 between between IN 3272 269 26 using use VBG 3272 269 27 abbre­ abbre­ NNP 3272 269 28 viated viate VBD 3272 269 29 forms form NNS 3272 269 30 of of IN 3272 269 31 concepts concept NNS 3272 269 32 that that WDT 3272 269 33 are be VBP 3272 269 34 so so RB 3272 269 35 well­known well­known NNP 3272 269 36 that that IN 3272 269 37 the the DT 3272 269 38 full full JJ 3272 269 39 version version NN 3272 269 40 is be VBZ 3272 269 41 hardly hardly RB 3272 269 42 used use VBN 3272 269 43 versus versus IN 3272 269 44 creating create VBG 3272 269 45 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 269 46 tags tag NNS 3272 269 47 . . . 3272 270 1 The the DT 3272 270 2 fact fact NN 3272 270 3 that that IN 3272 270 4 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 270 5 forms form NNS 3272 270 6 appear appear VBP 3272 270 7 so so RB 3272 270 8 prominently prominently RB 3272 270 9 in in IN 3272 270 10 the the DT 3272 270 11 daily daily JJ 3272 270 12 logs log NNS 3272 270 13 of of IN 3272 270 14 the the DT 3272 270 15 three three CD 3272 270 16 folksonomy folksonomy NNP 3272 270 17 sites site NNS 3272 270 18 suggests suggest VBZ 3272 270 19 that that IN 3272 270 20 the the DT 3272 270 21 full full JJ 3272 270 22 forms form NNS 3272 270 23 of of IN 3272 270 24 these these DT 3272 270 25 tags tag NNS 3272 270 26 are be VBP 3272 270 27 , , , 3272 270 28 in in IN 3272 270 29 fact fact NN 3272 270 30 , , , 3272 270 31 very very RB 3272 270 32 well­established well­established JJ 3272 270 33 . . . 3272 271 1 At at IN 3272 271 2 face face NN 3272 271 3 value value NN 3272 271 4 , , , 3272 271 5 therefore therefore RB 3272 271 6 , , , 3272 271 7 many many JJ 3272 271 8 of of IN 3272 271 9 the the DT 3272 271 10 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 271 11 tags tag NNS 3272 271 12 are be VBP 3272 271 13 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 271 14 because because IN 3272 271 15 they -PRON- PRP 3272 271 16 can can MD 3272 271 17 refer refer VB 3272 271 18 to to IN 3272 271 19 different different JJ 3272 271 20 concepts concept NNS 3272 271 21 , , , 3272 271 22 but but CC 3272 271 23 it -PRON- PRP 3272 271 24 is be VBZ 3272 271 25 questionable questionable JJ 3272 271 26 whether whether IN 3272 271 27 such such JJ 3272 271 28 tags tag NNS 3272 271 29 as as IN 3272 271 30 CSS css NN 3272 271 31 , , , 3272 271 32 Flash Flash NNP 3272 271 33 , , , 3272 271 34 Apple Apple NNP 3272 271 35 , , , 3272 271 36 and and CC 3272 271 37 RSS RSS NNP 3272 271 38 , , , 3272 271 39 for for IN 3272 271 40 example example NN 3272 271 41 are be VBP 3272 271 42 , , , 3272 271 43 in in IN 3272 271 44 fact fact NN 3272 271 45 , , , 3272 271 46 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 271 47 to to IN 3272 271 48 the the DT 3272 271 49 users user NNS 3272 271 50 of of IN 3272 271 51 the the DT 3272 271 52 sites site NNS 3272 271 53 . . . 3272 272 1 The the DT 3272 272 2 use use NN 3272 272 3 of of IN 3272 272 4 the the DT 3272 272 5 full full JJ 3272 272 6 forms form NNS 3272 272 7 for for IN 3272 272 8 these these DT 3272 272 9 tags tag NNS 3272 272 10 seems seem VBZ 3272 272 11 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 3272 272 12 , , , 3272 272 13 as as IN 3272 272 14 these these DT 3272 272 15 concepts concept NNS 3272 272 16 are be VBP 3272 272 17 hardly hardly RB 3272 272 18 ever ever RB 3272 272 19 referred refer VBN 3272 272 20 to to IN 3272 272 21 in in IN 3272 272 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 272 23 full full JJ 3272 272 24 form form NN 3272 272 25 . . . 3272 273 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 273 2 could could MD 3272 273 3 possibly possibly RB 3272 273 4 be be VB 3272 273 5 argued argue VBN 3272 273 6 , , , 3272 273 7 in in IN 3272 273 8 fact fact NN 3272 273 9 , , , 3272 273 10 that that IN 3272 273 11 in in IN 3272 273 12 some some DT 3272 273 13 cases case NNS 3272 273 14 , , , 3272 273 15 the the DT 3272 273 16 full full JJ 3272 273 17 forms form NNS 3272 273 18 may may MD 3272 273 19 not not RB 3272 273 20 be be VB 3272 273 21 familiar familiar JJ 3272 273 22 ; ; : 3272 273 23 I -PRON- PRP 3272 273 24 may may MD 3272 273 25 know know VB 3272 273 26 to to IN 3272 273 27 what what WP 3272 273 28 concept concept NN 3272 273 29 RSS RSS NNP 3272 273 30 refers refer VBZ 3272 273 31 , , , 3272 273 32 for for IN 3272 273 33 example example NN 3272 273 34 , , , 3272 273 35 without without IN 3272 273 36 knowing know VBG 3272 273 37 the the DT 3272 273 38 specific specific JJ 3272 273 39 words word NNS 3272 273 40 represented represent VBN 3272 273 41 by by IN 3272 273 42 the the DT 3272 273 43 letters letter NNS 3272 273 44 R R NNP 3272 273 45 , , , 3272 273 46 S S NNP 3272 273 47 , , , 3272 273 48 S. S. NNP 3272 273 49 The the DT 3272 273 50 possible possible JJ 3272 273 51 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 273 52 of of IN 3272 273 53 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 273 54 forms form NNS 3272 273 55 is be VBZ 3272 273 56 com­ com­ NNP 3272 273 57 pounded pound VBN 3272 273 58 by by IN 3272 273 59 the the DT 3272 273 60 fact fact NN 3272 273 61 that that IN 3272 273 62 none none NN 3272 273 63 of of IN 3272 273 64 the the DT 3272 273 65 three three CD 3272 273 66 folkson­ folkson­ NNP 3272 273 67 omy omy NN 3272 273 68 sites site NNS 3272 273 69 allows allow VBZ 3272 273 70 for for IN 3272 273 71 cross­references cross­reference NNS 3272 273 72 between between IN 3272 273 73 equivalent equivalent JJ 3272 273 74 terms term NNS 3272 273 75 , , , 3272 273 76 which which WDT 3272 273 77 is be VBZ 3272 273 78 a a DT 3272 273 79 standard standard JJ 3272 273 80 feature feature NN 3272 273 81 of of IN 3272 273 82 most most JJS 3272 273 83 controlled control VBN 3272 273 84 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 273 85 , , , 3272 273 86 for for IN 3272 273 87 example example NN 3272 273 88 : : : 3272 273 89 NFL NFL NNP 3272 273 90 / / SYM 3272 273 91 National National NNP 3272 273 92 Football Football NNP 3272 273 93 League League NNP 3272 273 94 USE USE NNP 3272 273 95 National National NNP 3272 273 96 Football Football NNP 3272 273 97 League League NNP 3272 273 98 / / SYM 3272 273 99 Used use VBN 3272 273 100 For for IN 3272 273 101 NFL NFL NNP 3272 273 102 The the DT 3272 273 103 help help NN 3272 273 104 screens screen NNS 3272 273 105 of of IN 3272 273 106 the the DT 3272 273 107 three three CD 3272 273 108 sites site NNS 3272 273 109 do do VBP 3272 273 110 not not RB 3272 273 111 address address VB 3272 273 112 the the DT 3272 273 113 notion notion NN 3272 273 114 of of IN 3272 273 115 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 273 116 in in IN 3272 273 117 the the DT 3272 273 118 construction construction NN 3272 273 119 of of IN 3272 273 120 tags tag NNS 3272 273 121 : : : 3272 273 122 They -PRON- PRP 3272 273 123 do do VBP 3272 273 124 not not RB 3272 273 125 draw draw VB 3272 273 126 people people NNS 3272 273 127 ’s ’s POS 3272 273 128 attention attention NN 3272 273 129 to to IN 3272 273 130 the the DT 3272 273 131 inherent inherent JJ 3272 273 132 ambigu­ ambigu­ NNP 3272 273 133 ity ity NN 3272 273 134 of of IN 3272 273 135 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 273 136 forms form NNS 3272 273 137 that that WDT 3272 273 138 may may MD 3272 273 139 represent represent VB 3272 273 140 more more JJR 3272 273 141 than than IN 3272 273 142 one one CD 3272 273 143 concept concept NN 3272 273 144 . . . 3272 274 1 The the DT 3272 274 2 sites site NNS 3272 274 3 also also RB 3272 274 4 fail fail VBP 3272 274 5 to to TO 3272 274 6 address address VB 3272 274 7 the the DT 3272 274 8 fact fact NN 3272 274 9 that that IN 3272 274 10 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 274 11 forms form NNS 3272 274 12 ( ( -LRB- 3272 274 13 or or CC 3272 274 14 any any DT 3272 274 15 tag tag NN 3272 274 16 , , , 3272 274 17 for for IN 3272 274 18 that that DT 3272 274 19 matter matter NN 3272 274 20 ) ) -RRB- 3272 274 21 may may MD 3272 274 22 be be VB 3272 274 23 culturally culturally RB 3272 274 24 based base VBN 3272 274 25 , , , 3272 274 26 so so IN 3272 274 27 that that IN 3272 274 28 while while IN 3272 274 29 the the DT 3272 274 30 meaning meaning NN 3272 274 31 of of IN 3272 274 32 NFL NFL NNP 3272 274 33 may may MD 3272 274 34 be be VB 3272 274 35 obvious obvious JJ 3272 274 36 to to IN 3272 274 37 North north JJ 3272 274 38 American american JJ 3272 274 39 users user NNS 3272 274 40 , , , 3272 274 41 this this DT 3272 274 42 may may MD 3272 274 43 not not RB 3272 274 44 be be VB 3272 274 45 the the DT 3272 274 46 case case NN 3272 274 47 for for IN 3272 274 48 people people NNS 3272 274 49 who who WP 3272 274 50 live live VBP 3272 274 51 in in IN 3272 274 52 other other JJ 3272 274 53 geographic geographic JJ 3272 274 54 areas area NNS 3272 274 55 . . . 3272 275 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 275 2 may may MD 3272 275 3 be be VB 3272 275 4 useful useful JJ 3272 275 5 for for IN 3272 275 6 the the DT 3272 275 7 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 275 8 sites site NNS 3272 275 9 to to TO 3272 275 10 add add VB 3272 275 11 direct direct JJ 3272 275 12 links link NNS 3272 275 13 to to IN 3272 275 14 an an DT 3272 275 15 online online JJ 3272 275 16 dictionary dictionary NN 3272 275 17 and and CC 3272 275 18 to to IN 3272 275 19 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 275 20 , , , 3272 275 21 and and CC 3272 275 22 to to TO 3272 275 23 encourage encourage VB 3272 275 24 people people NNS 3272 275 25 to to TO 3272 275 26 use use VB 3272 275 27 these these DT 3272 275 28 sites site NNS 3272 275 29 to to TO 3272 275 30 determine determine VB 3272 275 31 whether whether IN 3272 275 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 275 33 cho­ cho­ NNP 3272 275 34 sen sen NNP 3272 275 35 tags tag NNS 3272 275 36 may may MD 3272 275 37 have have VB 3272 275 38 more more JJR 3272 275 39 than than IN 3272 275 40 one one CD 3272 275 41 application application NN 3272 275 42 or or CC 3272 275 43 meaning meaning NN 3272 275 44 ; ; : 3272 275 45 I -PRON- PRP 3272 275 46 had have VBD 3272 275 47 not not RB 3272 275 48 realized realize VBN 3272 275 49 , , , 3272 275 50 for for IN 3272 275 51 example example NN 3272 275 52 , , , 3272 275 53 that that IN 3272 275 54 RSS RSS NNP 3272 275 55 could could MD 3272 275 56 represent represent VB 3272 275 57 twenty­three twenty­three CD 3272 275 58 different different JJ 3272 275 59 concepts concept NNS 3272 275 60 until until IN 3272 275 61 I -PRON- PRP 3272 275 62 used use VBD 3272 275 63 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 275 64 and and CC 3272 275 65 was be VBD 3272 275 66 led lead VBN 3272 275 67 to to IN 3272 275 68 a a DT 3272 275 69 disambiguation disambiguation NN 3272 275 70 page page NN 3272 275 71 . . . 3272 276 1 Access access NN 3272 276 2 to to IN 3272 276 3 these these DT 3272 276 4 external external JJ 3272 276 5 sources source NNS 3272 276 6 may may MD 3272 276 7 help help VB 3272 276 8 users user NNS 3272 276 9 decide decide VB 3272 276 10 which which WDT 3272 276 11 full full JJ 3272 276 12 version version NN 3272 276 13 of of IN 3272 276 14 the the DT 3272 276 15 abbreviation abbreviation NN 3272 276 16 to to TO 3272 276 17 use use VB 3272 276 18 in in IN 3272 276 19 the the DT 3272 276 20 case case NN 3272 276 21 of of IN 3272 276 22 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 276 23 . . . 3272 277 1 The the DT 3272 277 2 examination examination NN 3272 277 3 of of IN 3272 277 4 the the DT 3272 277 5 structure structure NN 3272 277 6 of of IN 3272 277 7 the the DT 3272 277 8 tags tag NNS 3272 277 9 pointed point VBD 3272 277 10 to to IN 3272 277 11 some some DT 3272 277 12 deficiencies deficiency NNS 3272 277 13 in in IN 3272 277 14 section section NN 3272 277 15 6 6 CD 3272 277 16 of of IN 3272 277 17 the the DT 3272 277 18 NISO NISO NNP 3272 277 19 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 277 20 , , , 3272 277 21 specifically specifically RB 3272 277 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 277 23 occasional occasional JJ 3272 277 24 lack lack NN 3272 277 25 of of IN 3272 277 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 3272 277 27 definition definition NN 3272 277 28 or or CC 3272 277 29 explanation explanation NN 3272 277 30 of of IN 3272 277 31 some some DT 3272 277 32 of of IN 3272 277 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 277 34 recommendations recommendation NNS 3272 277 35 . . . 3272 278 1 The the DT 3272 278 2 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 278 3 list list VBP 3272 278 4 seven seven CD 3272 278 5 types type NNS 3272 278 6 of of IN 3272 278 7 concepts concept NNS 3272 278 8 that that WDT 3272 278 9 are be VBP 3272 278 10 typically typically RB 3272 278 11 represented represent VBN 3272 278 12 by by IN 3272 278 13 controlled control VBN 3272 278 14 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3272 278 15 terms term NNS 3272 278 16 , , , 3272 278 17 but but CC 3272 278 18 rely rely VBP 3272 278 19 only only RB 3272 278 20 upon upon IN 3272 278 21 a a DT 3272 278 22 few few JJ 3272 278 23 examples example NNS 3272 278 24 to to TO 3272 278 25 define define VB 3272 278 26 the the DT 3272 278 27 meaning meaning NN 3272 278 28 and and CC 3272 278 29 scope scope NN 3272 278 30 of of IN 3272 278 31 these these DT 3272 278 32 concepts concept NNS 3272 278 33 . . . 3272 279 1 The the DT 3272 279 2 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 279 3 thus thus RB 3272 279 4 provide provide VBP 3272 279 5 no no DT 3272 279 6 consistent consistent JJ 3272 279 7 mechanism mechanism NN 3272 279 8 by by IN 3272 279 9 which which WDT 3272 279 10 the the DT 3272 279 11 creators creator NNS 3272 279 12 of of IN 3272 279 13 terms term NNS 3272 279 14 can can MD 3272 279 15 assess assess VB 3272 279 16 consistently consistently RB 3272 279 17 the the DT 3272 279 18 types type NNS 3272 279 19 of of IN 3272 279 20 concepts concept NNS 3272 279 21 represented represent VBN 3272 279 22 . . . 3272 280 1 How how WRB 3272 280 2 , , , 3272 280 3 for for IN 3272 280 4 example example NN 3272 280 5 , , , 3272 280 6 is be VBZ 3272 280 7 a a DT 3272 280 8 discipline discipline NN 3272 280 9 to to TO 3272 280 10 be be VB 3272 280 11 determined determine VBN 3272 280 12 ? ? . 3272 281 1 Does do VBZ 3272 281 2 the the DT 3272 281 3 term term NN 3272 281 4 business business NN 3272 281 5 represent represent VBP 3272 281 6 a a DT 3272 281 7 discipline discipline NN 3272 281 8 if if IN 3272 281 9 it -PRON- PRP 3272 281 10 is be VBZ 3272 281 11 a a DT 3272 281 12 subject subject JJ 3272 281 13 area area NN 3272 281 14 that that WDT 3272 281 15 is be VBZ 3272 281 16 taught teach VBN 3272 281 17 formally formally RB 3272 281 18 in in IN 3272 281 19 a a DT 3272 281 20 post­secondary post­secondary NNP 3272 281 21 institute institute NN 3272 281 22 , , , 3272 281 23 for for IN 3272 281 24 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3272 281 25 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 281 26 | | NNP 3272 281 27 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 281 28 23THE 23the CD 3272 281 29 STRUCTURE structure NN 3272 281 30 AND and CC 3272 281 31 FORM form NN 3272 281 32 OF of IN 3272 281 33 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 281 34 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 281 35 | | HYPH 3272 281 36 SpITERI SpITERI NNS 3272 281 37 23 23 CD 3272 281 38 example example NN 3272 281 39 ? ? . 3272 282 1 Is be VBZ 3272 282 2 it -PRON- PRP 3272 282 3 necessary necessary JJ 3272 282 4 for for IN 3272 282 5 a a DT 3272 282 6 discipline discipline NN 3272 282 7 to to TO 3272 282 8 be be VB 3272 282 9 recognized recognize VBN 3272 282 10 as as IN 3272 282 11 such such JJ 3272 282 12 among among IN 3272 282 13 a a DT 3272 282 14 majority majority NN 3272 282 15 of of IN 3272 282 16 educational educational JJ 3272 282 17 institutions institution NNS 3272 282 18 ? ? . 3272 283 1 In in IN 3272 283 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 3272 283 3 examples example NNS 3272 283 4 for for IN 3272 283 5 events event NNS 3272 283 6 , , , 3272 283 7 NISO NISO NNP 3272 283 8 lists list VBZ 3272 283 9 holidays holiday NNS 3272 283 10 and and CC 3272 283 11 revolutions revolution NNS 3272 283 12 . . . 3272 284 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 284 2 is be VBZ 3272 284 3 unclear unclear JJ 3272 284 4 , , , 3272 284 5 however however RB 3272 284 6 , , , 3272 284 7 what what WDT 3272 284 8 level level NN 3272 284 9 of of IN 3272 284 10 specificity specificity NN 3272 284 11 applies apply VBZ 3272 284 12 to to IN 3272 284 13 this this DT 3272 284 14 concept concept NN 3272 284 15 ; ; : 3272 284 16 would would MD 3272 284 17 Christmas Christmas NNP 3272 284 18 , , , 3272 284 19 for for IN 3272 284 20 example example NN 3272 284 21 , , , 3272 284 22 be be VB 3272 284 23 considered consider VBN 3272 284 24 an an DT 3272 284 25 event event NN 3272 284 26 or or CC 3272 284 27 a a DT 3272 284 28 unique unique JJ 3272 284 29 entity entity NN 3272 284 30 / / SYM 3272 284 31 proper proper JJ 3272 284 32 noun noun NN 3272 284 33 ( ( -LRB- 3272 284 34 which which WDT 3272 284 35 is be VBZ 3272 284 36 listed list VBN 3272 284 37 separately separately RB 3272 284 38 from from IN 3272 284 39 types type NNS 3272 284 40 of of IN 3272 284 41 concepts concept NNS 3272 284 42 ) ) -RRB- 3272 284 43 ? ? . 3272 285 1 It -PRON- PRP 3272 285 2 is be VBZ 3272 285 3 only only RB 3272 285 4 later later RB 3272 285 5 in in IN 3272 285 6 the the DT 3272 285 7 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 285 8 , , , 3272 285 9 under under IN 3272 285 10 the the DT 3272 285 11 examples example NNS 3272 285 12 provided provide VBN 3272 285 13 for for IN 3272 285 14 unique unique JJ 3272 285 15 enti­ enti­ NNP 3272 285 16 ties tie NNS 3272 285 17 ( ( -LRB- 3272 285 18 for for IN 3272 285 19 example example NN 3272 285 20 , , , 3272 285 21 Fourth Fourth NNP 3272 285 22 of of IN 3272 285 23 July July NNP 3272 285 24 ) ) -RRB- 3272 285 25 , , , 3272 285 26 that that IN 3272 285 27 one one PRP 3272 285 28 may may MD 3272 285 29 assume assume VB 3272 285 30 that that IN 3272 285 31 a a DT 3272 285 32 named name VBN 3272 285 33 event event NN 3272 285 34 should should MD 3272 285 35 be be VB 3272 285 36 considered consider VBN 3272 285 37 a a DT 3272 285 38 unique unique JJ 3272 285 39 entity entity NN 3272 285 40 . . . 3272 286 1 Verbal verbal JJ 3272 286 2 nouns noun NNS 3272 286 3 also also RB 3272 286 4 are be VBP 3272 286 5 difficult difficult JJ 3272 286 6 to to TO 3272 286 7 determine determine VB 3272 286 8 based base VBN 3272 286 9 only only RB 3272 286 10 upon upon IN 3272 286 11 the the DT 3272 286 12 NISO NISO NNP 3272 286 13 examples example NNS 3272 286 14 , , , 3272 286 15 and and CC 3272 286 16 once once RB 3272 286 17 again again RB 3272 286 18 no no DT 3272 286 19 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 286 20 are be VBP 3272 286 21 provided provide VBN 3272 286 22 to to TO 3272 286 23 determine determine VB 3272 286 24 whether whether IN 3272 286 25 a a DT 3272 286 26 noun noun NN 3272 286 27 represents represent VBZ 3272 286 28 an an DT 3272 286 29 activity activity NN 3272 286 30 or or CC 3272 286 31 a a DT 3272 286 32 thing thing NN 3272 286 33 , , , 3272 286 34 or or CC 3272 286 35 possibly possibly RB 3272 286 36 both both DT 3272 286 37 ; ; : 3272 286 38 for for IN 3272 286 39 example example NN 3272 286 40 , , , 3272 286 41 skiing skiing NN 3272 286 42 or or CC 3272 286 43 clipping clip VBG 3272 286 44 . . . 3272 287 1 The the DT 3272 287 2 lack lack NN 3272 287 3 of of IN 3272 287 4 clear clear JJ 3272 287 5 definitions definition NNS 3272 287 6 in in IN 3272 287 7 NISO NISO NNP 3272 287 8 also also RB 3272 287 9 appeared appear VBD 3272 287 10 in in IN 3272 287 11 the the DT 3272 287 12 section section NN 3272 287 13 pertaining pertain VBG 3272 287 14 to to IN 3272 287 15 slang slang NNP 3272 287 16 , , , 3272 287 17 neologisms neologism NNS 3272 287 18 , , , 3272 287 19 and and CC 3272 287 20 jargon jargon NNP 3272 287 21 , , , 3272 287 22 which which WDT 3272 287 23 are be VBP 3272 287 24 considered consider VBN 3272 287 25 to to TO 3272 287 26 be be VB 3272 287 27 nonstandard nonstandard JJ 3272 287 28 terms term NNS 3272 287 29 that that WDT 3272 287 30 do do VBP 3272 287 31 not not RB 3272 287 32 generally generally RB 3272 287 33 appear appear VB 3272 287 34 in in IN 3272 287 35 dictionaries dictionary NNS 3272 287 36 . . . 3272 288 1 As as IN 3272 288 2 was be VBD 3272 288 3 discussed discuss VBN 3272 288 4 previ­ previ­ NNP 3272 288 5 ously ously RB 3272 288 6 , , , 3272 288 7 it -PRON- PRP 3272 288 8 is be VBZ 3272 288 9 not not RB 3272 288 10 clear clear JJ 3272 288 11 at at IN 3272 288 12 what what WDT 3272 288 13 point point NN 3272 288 14 a a DT 3272 288 15 jargon jargon NNP 3272 288 16 term term NN 3272 288 17 or or CC 3272 288 18 a a DT 3272 288 19 slang slang NNP 3272 288 20 term term NN 3272 288 21 becomes become VBZ 3272 288 22 a a DT 3272 288 23 neologism neologism NN 3272 288 24 . . . 3272 289 1 All all DT 3272 289 2 of of IN 3272 289 3 the the DT 3272 289 4 slang slang NNP 3272 289 5 tags tag NNS 3272 289 6 found find VBN 3272 289 7 in in IN 3272 289 8 the the DT 3272 289 9 three three CD 3272 289 10 sites site NNS 3272 289 11 ( ( -LRB- 3272 289 12 for for IN 3272 289 13 example example NN 3272 289 14 , , , 3272 289 15 babe babe NNP 3272 289 16 ) ) -RRB- 3272 289 17 appeared appear VBD 3272 289 18 in in IN 3272 289 19 Merriam­ Merriam­ NNP 3272 289 20 Webster Webster NNP 3272 289 21 , , , 3272 289 22 which which WDT 3272 289 23 may may MD 3272 289 24 serve serve VB 3272 289 25 to to TO 3272 289 26 make make VB 3272 289 27 this this DT 3272 289 28 NISO NISO NNP 3272 289 29 section section NN 3272 289 30 even even RB 3272 289 31 more more RBR 3272 289 32 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 289 33 . . . 3272 290 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 290 2 Conclusion conclusion NN 3272 290 3 The the DT 3272 290 4 most most RBS 3272 290 5 notable notable JJ 3272 290 6 suggested suggest VBN 3272 290 7 weaknesses weakness NNS 3272 290 8 of of IN 3272 290 9 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 290 10 are be VBP 3272 290 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 290 12 potential potential NN 3272 290 13 for for IN 3272 290 14 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 290 15 , , , 3272 290 16 polysemy polysemy NNP 3272 290 17 , , , 3272 290 18 synonymy synonymy NNP 3272 290 19 , , , 3272 290 20 and and CC 3272 290 21 basic basic JJ 3272 290 22 level level NN 3272 290 23 variation variation NN 3272 290 24 as as RB 3272 290 25 well well RB 3272 290 26 as as IN 3272 290 27 the the DT 3272 290 28 lack lack NN 3272 290 29 of of IN 3272 290 30 consistent consistent JJ 3272 290 31 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 290 32 for for IN 3272 290 33 the the DT 3272 290 34 choice choice NN 3272 290 35 and and CC 3272 290 36 form form NN 3272 290 37 of of IN 3272 290 38 tags tag NNS 3272 290 39 . . . 3272 291 1 The the DT 3272 291 2 examina­ examina­ NNP 3272 291 3 tion tion NN 3272 291 4 of of IN 3272 291 5 the the DT 3272 291 6 tags tag NNS 3272 291 7 of of IN 3272 291 8 the the DT 3272 291 9 three three CD 3272 291 10 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 291 11 sites site NNS 3272 291 12 in in IN 3272 291 13 light light NN 3272 291 14 of of IN 3272 291 15 the the DT 3272 291 16 NISO NISO NNP 3272 291 17 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 291 18 suggests suggest VBZ 3272 291 19 that that IN 3272 291 20 ambiguity ambiguity NN 3272 291 21 and and CC 3272 291 22 polysemy polysemy NNP 3272 291 23 ( ( -LRB- 3272 291 24 such such JJ 3272 291 25 as as IN 3272 291 26 homographs homograph NNS 3272 291 27 ) ) -RRB- 3272 291 28 are be VBP 3272 291 29 indeed indeed RB 3272 291 30 problems problem NNS 3272 291 31 in in IN 3272 291 32 the the DT 3272 291 33 struc­ struc­ NNP 3272 291 34 ture ture NN 3272 291 35 of of IN 3272 291 36 the the DT 3272 291 37 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 291 38 tags tag NNS 3272 291 39 , , , 3272 291 40 although although IN 3272 291 41 the the DT 3272 291 42 actual actual JJ 3272 291 43 propor­ propor­ NNP 3272 291 44 tion tion NN 3272 291 45 of of IN 3272 291 46 homographs homograph NNS 3272 291 47 and and CC 3272 291 48 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 291 49 tags tag NNS 3272 291 50 each each DT 3272 291 51 constitutes constitute VBZ 3272 291 52 fewer few JJR 3272 291 53 than than IN 3272 291 54 one­quarter one­quarter NN 3272 291 55 of of IN 3272 291 56 the the DT 3272 291 57 tags tag NNS 3272 291 58 in in IN 3272 291 59 each each DT 3272 291 60 of of IN 3272 291 61 the the DT 3272 291 62 three three CD 3272 291 63 folksonony folksonony JJ 3272 291 64 sites site NNS 3272 291 65 . . . 3272 292 1 In in IN 3272 292 2 other other JJ 3272 292 3 words word NNS 3272 292 4 , , , 3272 292 5 although although IN 3272 292 6 ambiguity ambiguity NNP 3272 292 7 and and CC 3272 292 8 polysemy polysemy NNP 3272 292 9 are be VBP 3272 292 10 certainly certainly RB 3272 292 11 problematic problematic JJ 3272 292 12 areas area NNS 3272 292 13 , , , 3272 292 14 most most JJS 3272 292 15 of of IN 3272 292 16 the the DT 3272 292 17 tags tag NNS 3272 292 18 in in IN 3272 292 19 each each DT 3272 292 20 of of IN 3272 292 21 the the DT 3272 292 22 three three CD 3272 292 23 sites site NNS 3272 292 24 are be VBP 3272 292 25 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 3272 292 26 in in IN 3272 292 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 292 28 meaning meaning NN 3272 292 29 and and CC 3272 292 30 thus thus RB 3272 292 31 conform conform VB 3272 292 32 to to IN 3272 292 33 NISO NISO NNP 3272 292 34 recommendations recommendation NNS 3272 292 35 . . . 3272 293 1 The the DT 3272 293 2 help help NN 3272 293 3 sites site VBZ 3272 293 4 of of IN 3272 293 5 the the DT 3272 293 6 three three CD 3272 293 7 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 293 8 provide provide VBP 3272 293 9 few few JJ 3272 293 10 tangible tangible JJ 3272 293 11 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 293 12 for for IN 3272 293 13 ( ( -LRB- 3272 293 14 1 1 LS 3272 293 15 ) ) -RRB- 3272 293 16 the the DT 3272 293 17 construction construction NN 3272 293 18 of of IN 3272 293 19 tags tag NNS 3272 293 20 , , , 3272 293 21 which which WDT 3272 293 22 affects affect VBZ 3272 293 23 the the DT 3272 293 24 construction construction NN 3272 293 25 of of IN 3272 293 26 multiterm multiterm NN 3272 293 27 tags tag NNS 3272 293 28 ; ; : 3272 293 29 and and CC 3272 293 30 ( ( -LRB- 3272 293 31 2 2 LS 3272 293 32 ) ) -RRB- 3272 293 33 the the DT 3272 293 34 clear clear JJ 3272 293 35 distinction distinction NN 3272 293 36 between between IN 3272 293 37 the the DT 3272 293 38 singular singular JJ 3272 293 39 and and CC 3272 293 40 plural plural JJ 3272 293 41 forms form NNS 3272 293 42 of of IN 3272 293 43 count count NN 3272 293 44 versus versus IN 3272 293 45 noncount noncount NNP 3272 293 46 nouns noun NNS 3272 293 47 . . . 3272 294 1 As as IN 3272 294 2 has have VBZ 3272 294 3 been be VBN 3272 294 4 shown show VBN 3272 294 5 , , , 3272 294 6 the the DT 3272 294 7 use use NN 3272 294 8 of of IN 3272 294 9 the the DT 3272 294 10 singular singular JJ 3272 294 11 or or CC 3272 294 12 plural plural JJ 3272 294 13 forms form NNS 3272 294 14 of of IN 3272 294 15 terms term NNS 3272 294 16 , , , 3272 294 17 as as RB 3272 294 18 well well RB 3272 294 19 as as IN 3272 294 20 the the DT 3272 294 21 use use NN 3272 294 22 of of IN 3272 294 23 punctuation punctuation NN 3272 294 24 to to TO 3272 294 25 form form VB 3272 294 26 multiterm multiterm NNP 3272 294 27 tags tags NNP 3272 294 28 , , , 3272 294 29 affects affect VBZ 3272 294 30 search search NN 3272 294 31 results result NNS 3272 294 32 . . . 3272 295 1 A a DT 3272 295 2 large large JJ 3272 295 3 proportion proportion NN 3272 295 4 of of IN 3272 295 5 the the DT 3272 295 6 tags tag NNS 3272 295 7 in in IN 3272 295 8 all all DT 3272 295 9 three three CD 3272 295 10 sites site NNS 3272 295 11 consists consist VBZ 3272 295 12 of of IN 3272 295 13 single single JJ 3272 295 14 terms term NNS 3272 295 15 , , , 3272 295 16 which which WDT 3272 295 17 mitigates mitigate VBZ 3272 295 18 the the DT 3272 295 19 impact impact NN 3272 295 20 on on IN 3272 295 21 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 295 22 , , , 3272 295 23 but but CC 3272 295 24 the the DT 3272 295 25 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 3272 295 26 use use NN 3272 295 27 of of IN 3272 295 28 the the DT 3272 295 29 singular singular JJ 3272 295 30 and and CC 3272 295 31 plural plural JJ 3272 295 32 forms form NNS 3272 295 33 of of IN 3272 295 34 nouns noun NNS 3272 295 35 is be VBZ 3272 295 36 indeed indeed RB 3272 295 37 significant significant JJ 3272 295 38 and and CC 3272 295 39 thus thus RB 3272 295 40 may may MD 3272 295 41 have have VB 3272 295 42 marked mark VBN 3272 295 43 effect effect NN 3272 295 44 upon upon IN 3272 295 45 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 295 46 . . . 3272 296 1 Synonymy Synonymy NNP 3272 296 2 and and CC 3272 296 3 basic basic JJ 3272 296 4 level level NN 3272 296 5 variation variation NN 3272 296 6 were be VBD 3272 296 7 not not RB 3272 296 8 examined examine VBN 3272 296 9 in in IN 3272 296 10 this this DT 3272 296 11 study study NN 3272 296 12 , , , 3272 296 13 but but CC 3272 296 14 are be VBP 3272 296 15 certainly certainly RB 3272 296 16 worthy worthy JJ 3272 296 17 of of IN 3272 296 18 further further JJ 3272 296 19 exploration exploration NN 3272 296 20 . . . 3272 297 1 In in IN 3272 297 2 other other JJ 3272 297 3 areas area NNS 3272 297 4 , , , 3272 297 5 the the DT 3272 297 6 tags tag NNS 3272 297 7 conform conform VBP 3272 297 8 closely closely RB 3272 297 9 to to IN 3272 297 10 the the DT 3272 297 11 NISO NISO NNP 3272 297 12 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 297 13 for for IN 3272 297 14 the the DT 3272 297 15 choice choice NN 3272 297 16 and and CC 3272 297 17 form form NN 3272 297 18 of of IN 3272 297 19 controlled controlled JJ 3272 297 20 vocabu­ vocabu­ NNP 3272 297 21 laries larie NNS 3272 297 22 . . . 3272 298 1 The the DT 3272 298 2 tags tag NNS 3272 298 3 represent represent VBP 3272 298 4 mostly mostly RB 3272 298 5 nouns noun NNS 3272 298 6 , , , 3272 298 7 with with IN 3272 298 8 very very RB 3272 298 9 few few JJ 3272 298 10 unqualified unqualified JJ 3272 298 11 adjectives adjective NNS 3272 298 12 or or CC 3272 298 13 adverbs adverb NNS 3272 298 14 . . . 3272 299 1 The the DT 3272 299 2 tags tag NNS 3272 299 3 represent represent VBP 3272 299 4 the the DT 3272 299 5 types type NNS 3272 299 6 of of IN 3272 299 7 concepts concept NNS 3272 299 8 recommended recommend VBN 3272 299 9 by by IN 3272 299 10 NISO NISO NNP 3272 299 11 and and CC 3272 299 12 conform conform VB 3272 299 13 well well RB 3272 299 14 to to IN 3272 299 15 recognized recognize VBN 3272 299 16 standards standard NNS 3272 299 17 of of IN 3272 299 18 spelling spelling NN 3272 299 19 . . . 3272 300 1 Most Most JJS 3272 300 2 of of IN 3272 300 3 the the DT 3272 300 4 tags tag NNS 3272 300 5 conform conform VBP 3272 300 6 to to IN 3272 300 7 standard standard JJ 3272 300 8 usage usage NN 3272 300 9 ; ; : 3272 300 10 there there EX 3272 300 11 are be VBP 3272 300 12 few few JJ 3272 300 13 instances instance NNS 3272 300 14 of of IN 3272 300 15 nonstandard nonstandard JJ 3272 300 16 usage usage NN 3272 300 17 , , , 3272 300 18 such such JJ 3272 300 19 as as IN 3272 300 20 slang slang NNP 3272 300 21 or or CC 3272 300 22 jargon jargon NNP 3272 300 23 . . . 3272 301 1 In in IN 3272 301 2 short short JJ 3272 301 3 , , , 3272 301 4 the the DT 3272 301 5 structure structure NN 3272 301 6 of of IN 3272 301 7 the the DT 3272 301 8 tags tag NNS 3272 301 9 in in IN 3272 301 10 all all DT 3272 301 11 three three CD 3272 301 12 sites site NNS 3272 301 13 is be VBZ 3272 301 14 well well RB 3272 301 15 within within IN 3272 301 16 the the DT 3272 301 17 standards standard NNS 3272 301 18 established establish VBN 3272 301 19 and and CC 3272 301 20 recognized recognize VBN 3272 301 21 for for IN 3272 301 22 the the DT 3272 301 23 construction construction NN 3272 301 24 of of IN 3272 301 25 controlled control VBN 3272 301 26 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 301 27 . . . 3272 302 1 Should Should MD 3272 302 2 library library NN 3272 302 3 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 302 4 decide decide VB 3272 302 5 to to TO 3272 302 6 incorporate incorporate VB 3272 302 7 folkson­ folkson­ NN 3272 302 8 omies omie NNS 3272 302 9 , , , 3272 302 10 they -PRON- PRP 3272 302 11 should should MD 3272 302 12 consider consider VB 3272 302 13 creating create VBG 3272 302 14 clearly clearly RB 3272 302 15 written write VBN 3272 302 16 rec­ rec­ NN 3272 302 17 ommendations ommendation NNS 3272 302 18 for for IN 3272 302 19 the the DT 3272 302 20 choice choice NN 3272 302 21 and and CC 3272 302 22 form form NN 3272 302 23 of of IN 3272 302 24 tags tag NNS 3272 302 25 that that WDT 3272 302 26 could could MD 3272 302 27 include include VB 3272 302 28 the the DT 3272 302 29 following follow VBG 3272 302 30 areas area NNS 3272 302 31 : : : 3272 302 32 ■ ■ NFP 3272 302 33 The the DT 3272 302 34 difference difference NN 3272 302 35 between between IN 3272 302 36 count count NN 3272 302 37 and and CC 3272 302 38 noncount noncount NN 3272 302 39 nouns noun NNS 3272 302 40 , , , 3272 302 41 as as RB 3272 302 42 well well RB 3272 302 43 as as IN 3272 302 44 an an DT 3272 302 45 explanation explanation NN 3272 302 46 of of IN 3272 302 47 how how WRB 3272 302 48 the the DT 3272 302 49 use use NN 3272 302 50 of of IN 3272 302 51 the the DT 3272 302 52 sin­ sin­ NNP 3272 302 53 gular gular JJ 3272 302 54 and and CC 3272 302 55 plural plural JJ 3272 302 56 forms form NNS 3272 302 57 affects affect VBZ 3272 302 58 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 302 59 . . . 3272 303 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 303 2 One one CD 3272 303 3 standard standard JJ 3272 303 4 way way NN 3272 303 5 in in IN 3272 303 6 which which WDT 3272 303 7 to to TO 3272 303 8 construct construct VB 3272 303 9 multiterm multiterm NN 3272 303 10 tags tag NNS 3272 303 11 ; ; : 3272 303 12 for for IN 3272 303 13 example example NN 3272 303 14 , , , 3272 303 15 the the DT 3272 303 16 insertion insertion NN 3272 303 17 of of IN 3272 303 18 a a DT 3272 303 19 space space NN 3272 303 20 between between IN 3272 303 21 the the DT 3272 303 22 component component NN 3272 303 23 terms term NNS 3272 303 24 , , , 3272 303 25 or or CC 3272 303 26 the the DT 3272 303 27 use use NN 3272 303 28 of of IN 3272 303 29 an an DT 3272 303 30 underscore underscore NN 3272 303 31 between between IN 3272 303 32 the the DT 3272 303 33 terms term NNS 3272 303 34 . . . 3272 304 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 304 2 A a DT 3272 304 3 link link NN 3272 304 4 to to IN 3272 304 5 a a DT 3272 304 6 recognized recognize VBN 3272 304 7 online online JJ 3272 304 8 dictionary dictionary NNP 3272 304 9 and and CC 3272 304 10 to to IN 3272 304 11 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 304 12 to to TO 3272 304 13 enable enable VB 3272 304 14 users user NNS 3272 304 15 to to TO 3272 304 16 determine determine VB 3272 304 17 the the DT 3272 304 18 meanings meaning NNS 3272 304 19 of of IN 3272 304 20 terms term NNS 3272 304 21 , , , 3272 304 22 to to TO 3272 304 23 disambiguate disambiguate VB 3272 304 24 amongst amongst IN 3272 304 25 homographs homograph NNS 3272 304 26 , , , 3272 304 27 and and CC 3272 304 28 to to TO 3272 304 29 determine determine VB 3272 304 30 if if IN 3272 304 31 the the DT 3272 304 32 full full JJ 3272 304 33 form form NN 3272 304 34 would would MD 3272 304 35 be be VB 3272 304 36 preferable preferable JJ 3272 304 37 to to IN 3272 304 38 the the DT 3272 304 39 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 3272 304 40 form form NN 3272 304 41 . . . 3272 305 1 An an DT 3272 305 2 explanation explanation NN 3272 305 3 of of IN 3272 305 4 the the DT 3272 305 5 impact impact NN 3272 305 6 of of IN 3272 305 7 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 3272 305 8 tags tag NNS 3272 305 9 and and CC 3272 305 10 homographs homograph NNS 3272 305 11 upon upon IN 3272 305 12 retrieval retrieval NN 3272 305 13 would would MD 3272 305 14 be be VB 3272 305 15 useful useful JJ 3272 305 16 . . . 3272 306 1 ■ ■ NFP 3272 306 2 An an DT 3272 306 3 acceptable acceptable JJ 3272 306 4 use use NN 3272 306 5 policy policy NN 3272 306 6 that that WDT 3272 306 7 would would MD 3272 306 8 cover cover VB 3272 306 9 areas area NNS 3272 306 10 of of IN 3272 306 11 potential potential JJ 3272 306 12 concern concern NN 3272 306 13 , , , 3272 306 14 such such JJ 3272 306 15 as as IN 3272 306 16 the the DT 3272 306 17 use use NN 3272 306 18 of of IN 3272 306 19 potentially potentially RB 3272 306 20 offensive offensive JJ 3272 306 21 tags tag NNS 3272 306 22 , , , 3272 306 23 overly overly RB 3272 306 24 graphic graphic JJ 3272 306 25 tags tag NNS 3272 306 26 , , , 3272 306 27 and and CC 3272 306 28 so so RB 3272 306 29 forth forth RB 3272 306 30 . . . 3272 307 1 Although although IN 3272 307 2 such such JJ 3272 307 3 terms term NNS 3272 307 4 were be VBD 3272 307 5 not not RB 3272 307 6 the the DT 3272 307 7 focus focus NN 3272 307 8 of of IN 3272 307 9 this this DT 3272 307 10 study study NN 3272 307 11 , , , 3272 307 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 307 13 presence presence NN 3272 307 14 was be VBD 3272 307 15 certainly certainly RB 3272 307 16 evident evident JJ 3272 307 17 in in IN 3272 307 18 some some DT 3272 307 19 cases case NNS 3272 307 20 , , , 3272 307 21 and and CC 3272 307 22 would would MD 3272 307 23 need need VB 3272 307 24 to to TO 3272 307 25 be be VB 3272 307 26 considered consider VBN 3272 307 27 in in IN 3272 307 28 an an DT 3272 307 29 environment environment NN 3272 307 30 that that WDT 3272 307 31 includes include VBZ 3272 307 32 clients client NNS 3272 307 33 of of IN 3272 307 34 all all DT 3272 307 35 ages age NNS 3272 307 36 . . . 3272 308 1 With with IN 3272 308 2 the the DT 3272 308 3 use use NN 3272 308 4 of of IN 3272 308 5 such such JJ 3272 308 6 expanded expand VBN 3272 308 7 guidelines guideline NNS 3272 308 8 and and CC 3272 308 9 links link NNS 3272 308 10 to to IN 3272 308 11 useful useful JJ 3272 308 12 external external JJ 3272 308 13 reference reference NN 3272 308 14 sources source NNS 3272 308 15 , , , 3272 308 16 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 308 17 could could MD 3272 308 18 serve serve VB 3272 308 19 as as IN 3272 308 20 a a DT 3272 308 21 very very RB 3272 308 22 powerful powerful JJ 3272 308 23 and and CC 3272 308 24 flexible flexible JJ 3272 308 25 tool tool NN 3272 308 26 for for IN 3272 308 27 increasing increase VBG 3272 308 28 the the DT 3272 308 29 user­friendliness user­friendliness NNP 3272 308 30 and and CC 3272 308 31 interactivity interactivity NN 3272 308 32 of of IN 3272 308 33 public public JJ 3272 308 34 library library NN 3272 308 35 catalogs catalog NNS 3272 308 36 , , , 3272 308 37 and and CC 3272 308 38 also also RB 3272 308 39 may may MD 3272 308 40 be be VB 3272 308 41 useful useful JJ 3272 308 42 for for IN 3272 308 43 encouraging encourage VBG 3272 308 44 other other JJ 3272 308 45 activities activity NNS 3272 308 46 , , , 3272 308 47 such such JJ 3272 308 48 as as IN 3272 308 49 informal informal JJ 3272 308 50 online online JJ 3272 308 51 communities community NNS 3272 308 52 of of IN 3272 308 53 readers reader NNS 3272 308 54 and and CC 3272 308 55 user­driven user­driven NNP 3272 308 56 readers reader NNS 3272 308 57 ’ ’ POS 3272 308 58 advisory advisory JJ 3272 308 59 services service NNS 3272 308 60 . . . 3272 309 1 Works work NNS 3272 309 2 Cited cite VBD 3272 309 3 Bateman Bateman NNP 3272 309 4 , , , 3272 309 5 S. S. NNP 3272 309 6 , , , 3272 309 7 C. C. NNP 3272 309 8 Brooks Brooks NNP 3272 309 9 , , , 3272 309 10 and and CC 3272 309 11 G. G. NNP 3272 309 12 McCalla McCalla NNP 3272 309 13 . . . 3272 310 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 310 2 . . . 3272 311 1 Collabora- Collabora- NNP 3272 311 2 tive tive JJ 3272 311 3 tagging tag VBG 3272 311 4 approaches approach NNS 3272 311 5 for for IN 3272 311 6 ontological ontological JJ 3272 311 7 metadata metadata NN 3272 311 8 in in IN 3272 311 9 adaptive adaptive JJ 3272 311 10 e e NN 3272 311 11 - - HYPH 3272 311 12 learning learn VBG 3272 311 13 systems system NNS 3272 311 14 . . . 3272 312 1 http://www.win.tue.nl/SW­EL/2006/ http://www.win.tue.nl/SW­EL/2006/ NNP 3272 312 2 camera­ready/02­bateman_brooks_mccalla_SWEL2006 camera­ready/02­bateman_brooks_mccalla_SWEL2006 NNP 3272 312 3 _ _ NNP 3272 312 4 final.pdf final.pdf NNP 3272 312 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 312 6 accessed access VBN 3272 312 7 Jan. January NNP 3272 312 8 11 11 CD 3272 312 9 , , , 3272 312 10 2007 2007 CD 3272 312 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 312 12 . . . 3272 313 1 2 2 LS 3272 313 2 � � JJ 3272 313 3 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 313 4 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 313 5 AND and CC 3272 313 6 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 313 7 | | CD 3272 313 8 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNP 3272 313 9 20072 20072 CD 3272 313 10 � � JJ 3272 313 11 INFORMATION information JJ 3272 313 12 TECHNOLOGY technology NN 3272 313 13 AND and CC 3272 313 14 LIBRARIES library NNS 3272 313 15 | | NNS 3272 313 16 SEpTEMBER SEpTEMBER NNP 3272 313 17 2007 2007 CD 3272 313 18 Bruce Bruce NNP 3272 313 19 , , , 3272 313 20 H. H. NNP 3272 313 21 , , , 3272 313 22 W. W. NNP 3272 313 23 Jones Jones NNP 3272 313 24 , , , 3272 313 25 and and CC 3272 313 26 S. S. NNP 3272 313 27 Dumais Dumais NNP 3272 313 28 . . . 3272 314 1 2004 2004 CD 3272 314 2 . . . 3272 315 1 Keeping keep VBG 3272 315 2 and and CC 3272 315 3 re re NN 3272 315 4 - - JJ 3272 315 5 finding find VBG 3272 315 6 information information NN 3272 315 7 on on IN 3272 315 8 the the DT 3272 315 9 web web NN 3272 315 10 : : : 3272 315 11 What what WP 3272 315 12 do do VBP 3272 315 13 people people NNS 3272 315 14 do do VB 3272 315 15 and and CC 3272 315 16 what what WP 3272 315 17 do do VBP 3272 315 18 they -PRON- PRP 3272 315 19 need need VB 3272 315 20 ? ? . 3272 316 1 Seattle Seattle NNP 3272 316 2 : : : 3272 316 3 Information Information NNP 3272 316 4 School School NNP 3272 316 5 . . . 3272 317 1 http://kftf.ischool.washington http://kftf.ischool.washington NNP 3272 317 2 .edu .edu . 3272 317 3 / / SYM 3272 317 4 re­finding_information_on_the_web3.pdf re­finding_information_on_the_web3.pdf NNP 3272 317 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 317 6 accessed access VBN 3272 317 7 Jan. January NNP 3272 317 8 11 11 CD 3272 317 9 , , , 3272 317 10 2007 2007 CD 3272 317 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 317 12 . . . 3272 318 1 Cattuto Cattuto NNP 3272 318 2 , , , 3272 318 3 C. C. NNP 3272 318 4 , , , 3272 318 5 V. V. NNP 3272 318 6 Loreto Loreto NNP 3272 318 7 , , , 3272 318 8 and and CC 3272 318 9 L. L. NNP 3272 318 10 Pietronero Pietronero NNP 3272 318 11 . . . 3272 319 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 319 2 . . . 3272 320 1 Collaborative collaborative JJ 3272 320 2 tag- tag- NN 3272 320 3 ging ging NN 3272 320 4 and and CC 3272 320 5 semiotic semiotic JJ 3272 320 6 dynamics dynamic NNS 3272 320 7 . . . 3272 321 1 http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cs/ http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cs/ NNP 3272 321 2 pdf/0605/0605015.pdf pdf/0605/0605015.pdf NFP 3272 321 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 321 4 accessed access VBN 3272 321 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 321 6 11 11 CD 3272 321 7 , , , 3272 321 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 321 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 321 10 . . . 3272 322 1 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 322 2 . . . 3272 323 1 2006a 2006a CD 3272 323 2 . . . 3272 324 1 Del.ico.us/about del.ico.us/about RB 3272 324 2 . . . 3272 325 1 http://del.icio.us/about/ http://del.icio.us/about/ JJ 3272 325 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 325 3 accessed access VBN 3272 325 4 Jan. January NNP 3272 325 5 11 11 CD 3272 325 6 , , , 3272 325 7 2007 2007 CD 3272 325 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 325 9 . . . 3272 326 1 Del.icio.us Del.icio.us NNP 3272 326 2 . . . 3272 327 1 2006b 2006b CD 3272 327 2 . . . 3272 328 1 Del.ico.us/help/tags del.ico.us/help/tag NNS 3272 328 2 . . . 3272 329 1 http://del.icio.us/help/ http://del.icio.us/help/ NNP 3272 329 2 tags tags NNP 3272 329 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 329 4 accessed access VBN 3272 329 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 329 6 11 11 CD 3272 329 7 , , , 3272 329 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 329 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 329 10 . . . 3272 330 1 Dempsey Dempsey NNP 3272 330 2 , , , 3272 330 3 L. L. NNP 3272 330 4 2003 2003 CD 3272 330 5 . . . 3272 331 1 The the DT 3272 331 2 recombinant recombinant JJ 3272 331 3 library library NN 3272 331 4 : : : 3272 331 5 portals portal NNS 3272 331 6 and and CC 3272 331 7 people people NNS 3272 331 8 . . . 3272 332 1 Journal Journal NNP 3272 332 2 of of IN 3272 332 3 Library Library NNP 3272 332 4 Administration Administration NNP 3272 332 5 39 39 CD 3272 332 6 , , , 3272 332 7 no no UH 3272 332 8 . . . 3272 333 1 4 4 LS 3272 333 2 : : SYM 3272 333 3 103–36 103–36 CD 3272 333 4 . . . 3272 334 1 Fichter Fichter NNP 3272 334 2 , , , 3272 334 3 D. D. NNP 3272 334 4 2006 2006 CD 3272 334 5 . . . 3272 335 1 Intranet intranet NN 3272 335 2 applications application NNS 3272 335 3 for for IN 3272 335 4 tagging tagging NN 3272 335 5 and and CC 3272 335 6 folkson­ folkson­ NN 3272 335 7 omies omie NNS 3272 335 8 . . . 3272 336 1 Online online JJ 3272 336 2 30 30 CD 3272 336 3 , , , 3272 336 4 no no UH 3272 336 5 . . . 3272 337 1 3 3 CD 3272 337 2 : : SYM 3272 337 3 43–45 43–45 CD 3272 337 4 . . . 3272 338 1 Furl Furl NNP 3272 338 2 . . . 3272 339 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 339 2 . . . 3272 340 1 How how WRB 3272 340 2 to to TO 3272 340 3 save save VB 3272 340 4 a a DT 3272 340 5 page page NN 3272 340 6 in in IN 3272 340 7 Furl Furl NNP 3272 340 8 . . . 3272 341 1 http://www.furl.net/ http://www.furl.net/ NNP 3272 341 2 howToSave.jsp howToSave.jsp NNP 3272 341 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 341 4 accessed access VBN 3272 341 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 341 6 11 11 CD 3272 341 7 , , , 3272 341 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 341 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 341 10 . . . 3272 342 1 Golder Golder NNP 3272 342 2 , , , 3272 342 3 S. S. NNP 3272 342 4 A. A. NNP 3272 342 5 , , , 3272 342 6 and and CC 3272 342 7 B. B. NNP 3272 343 1 A. A. NNP 3272 343 2 Huberman Huberman NNP 3272 343 3 . . . 3272 344 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 344 2 . . . 3272 345 1 Usage usage NN 3272 345 2 patterns pattern NNS 3272 345 3 of of IN 3272 345 4 col­ col­ XX 3272 345 5 laborative laborative JJ 3272 345 6 tagging tagging NN 3272 345 7 systems system NNS 3272 345 8 . . . 3272 346 1 Journal Journal NNP 3272 346 2 of of IN 3272 346 3 Information Information NNP 3272 346 4 Science Science NNP 3272 346 5 32 32 CD 3272 346 6 , , , 3272 346 7 no no UH 3272 346 8 . . . 3272 347 1 2 2 LS 3272 347 2 : : SYM 3272 347 3 198–208 198–208 CD 3272 347 4 . . . 3272 348 1 Guy Guy NNP 3272 348 2 , , , 3272 348 3 M. M. NNP 3272 348 4 , , , 3272 348 5 and and CC 3272 348 6 E. E. NNP 3272 348 7 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 3272 348 8 . . . 3272 349 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 349 2 . . . 3272 350 1 Tidying tidy VBG 3272 350 2 up up RP 3272 350 3 tags tag NNS 3272 350 4 ? ? . 3272 351 1 D D NNP 3272 351 2 - - HYPH 3272 351 3 Lib Lib NNP 3272 351 4 Magazine Magazine NNP 3272 351 5 12 12 CD 3272 351 6 , , , 3272 351 7 no no UH 3272 351 8 . . . 3272 352 1 1 1 LS 3272 352 2 . . . 3272 352 3 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/Jan.06/guy/01guy.html http://www.dlib.org/dlib/Jan.06/guy/01guy.html NNP 3272 352 4 ( ( -LRB- 3272 352 5 accessed access VBN 3272 352 6 Jan. January NNP 3272 352 7 11 11 CD 3272 352 8 , , , 3272 352 9 2007 2007 CD 3272 352 10 ) ) -RRB- 3272 352 11 . . . 3272 353 1 Ketchell Ketchell NNP 3272 353 2 , , , 3272 353 3 D. D. NNP 3272 353 4 S. S. NNP 3272 353 5 2000 2000 CD 3272 353 6 . . . 3272 354 1 Too too RB 3272 354 2 many many JJ 3272 354 3 channels channel NNS 3272 354 4 : : : 3272 354 5 making make VBG 3272 354 6 sense sense NN 3272 354 7 out out IN 3272 354 8 of of IN 3272 354 9 portals portal NNS 3272 354 10 and and CC 3272 354 11 personalization personalization NN 3272 354 12 . . . 3272 355 1 Information Information NNP 3272 355 2 Technology Technology NNP 3272 355 3 and and CC 3272 355 4 Librar- Librar- NNP 3272 355 5 ies ie VBZ 3272 355 6 19 19 CD 3272 355 7 , , , 3272 355 8 no no UH 3272 355 9 . . . 3272 356 1 4 4 CD 3272 356 2 : : SYM 3272 356 3 175–79 175–79 CD 3272 356 4 . . . 3272 357 1 Kroski Kroski NNP 3272 357 2 , , , 3272 357 3 E. E. NNP 3272 357 4 2006 2006 CD 3272 357 5 . . . 3272 358 1 The the DT 3272 358 2 hive hive JJ 3272 358 3 mind mind NN 3272 358 4 : : : 3272 358 5 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 358 6 and and CC 3272 358 7 user user NN 3272 358 8 - - HYPH 3272 358 9 based base VBN 3272 358 10 tag- tag- NN 3272 358 11 ging ging NN 3272 358 12 . . . 3272 359 1 http://infotangle.blogsome.com/2005/12/07/the­hive http://infotangle.blogsome.com/2005/12/07/the­hive NNP 3272 359 2 ­mind­folksonomies­and­user­based­tagging/ ­mind­folksonomies­and­user­based­tagging/ NNP 3272 359 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 359 4 accessed access VBN 3272 359 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 359 6 11 11 CD 3272 359 7 , , , 3272 359 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 359 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 359 10 . . . 3272 360 1 Mathes mathe NNS 3272 360 2 , , , 3272 360 3 A. a. NN 3272 361 1 2004 2004 CD 3272 361 2 . . . 3272 362 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 362 2 — — : 3272 362 3 Ccooperative ccooperative VB 3272 362 4 classification classification NN 3272 362 5 and and CC 3272 362 6 com- com- NN 3272 362 7 munication munication NN 3272 362 8 through through IN 3272 362 9 shared shared JJ 3272 362 10 metadata metadata NN 3272 362 11 . . . 3272 363 1 http://www.adammathes http://www.adammathes UH 3272 363 2 .com .com . 3272 363 3 / / SYM 3272 363 4 academic academic JJ 3272 363 5 / / SYM 3272 363 6 computer­mediated­communication/ computer­mediated­communication/ NNP 3272 363 7 folksonomies.html folksonomies.html NNP 3272 363 8 ( ( -LRB- 3272 363 9 accessed access VBN 3272 363 10 Jan. January NNP 3272 363 11 11 11 CD 3272 363 12 , , , 3272 363 13 2007 2007 CD 3272 363 14 ) ) -RRB- 3272 363 15 . . . 3272 364 1 Merholz Merholz NNP 3272 364 2 , , , 3272 364 3 P. P. NNP 3272 364 4 2004 2004 CD 3272 364 5 . . . 3272 365 1 Ethnoclassification ethnoclassification NN 3272 365 2 and and CC 3272 365 3 vernacular vernacular JJ 3272 365 4 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 365 5 . . . 3272 366 1 http://www.peterme.com/archives/000387.html http://www.peterme.com/archives/000387.html NNP 3272 366 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 366 3 accessed access VBN 3272 366 4 Jan. January NNP 3272 366 5 11 11 CD 3272 366 6 , , , 3272 366 7 2007 2007 CD 3272 366 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 366 9 . . . 3272 367 1 Merriam­Webster Merriam­Webster NNP 3272 367 2 . . . 3272 368 1 ( ( -LRB- 3272 368 2 2007 2007 CD 3272 368 3 ) ) -RRB- 3272 368 4 . . . 3272 369 1 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3272 369 2 . . . 3272 370 1 http://www.m­w.com/ http://www.m­w.com/ NNP 3272 370 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 370 3 accessed access VBN 3272 370 4 Jan. January NNP 3272 370 5 11 11 CD 3272 370 6 , , , 3272 370 7 2007 2007 CD 3272 370 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 370 9 . . . 3272 371 1 Michlmayr Michlmayr NNP 3272 371 2 , , , 3272 371 3 E. E. NNP 3272 371 4 2005 2005 CD 3272 371 5 . . . 3272 372 1 A a DT 3272 372 2 case case NN 3272 372 3 study study NN 3272 372 4 on on IN 3272 372 5 emergent emergent JJ 3272 372 6 semantics semantic NNS 3272 372 7 in in IN 3272 372 8 communities community NNS 3272 372 9 . . . 3272 373 1 http://wit.tuwien.ac.at/people/michlmayr/ http://wit.tuwien.ac.at/people/michlmayr/ NNP 3272 373 2 publications publications NNP 3272 373 3 / / SYM 3272 373 4 michlmayr_casestudy_on_emergentsemantics michlmayr_casestudy_on_emergentsemantics NNP 3272 373 5 _ _ NNP 3272 373 6 final.pdf final.pdf NNP 3272 373 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 373 8 accessed access VBN 3272 373 9 Jan. January NNP 3272 373 10 11 11 CD 3272 373 11 , , , 3272 373 12 2007 2007 CD 3272 373 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 373 14 . . . 3272 374 1 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 3272 374 2 , , , 3272 374 3 R. R. NNP 3272 374 4 L. L. NNP 3272 374 5 2005 2005 CD 3272 374 6 . . . 3272 375 1 Tag tag NN 3272 375 2 teams team NNS 3272 375 3 wrestle wrestle VBP 3272 375 4 with with IN 3272 375 5 Web web NN 3272 375 6 content content NN 3272 375 7 . . . 3272 376 1 Com- Com- NNP 3272 376 2 puterworld puterworld NN 3272 376 3 38 38 CD 3272 376 4 , , , 3272 376 5 no no UH 3272 376 6 . . . 3272 377 1 16 16 CD 3272 377 2 : : SYM 3272 377 3 31 31 CD 3272 377 4 . . . 3272 378 1 NISO NISO NNP 3272 378 2 . . . 3272 379 1 2005 2005 CD 3272 379 2 . . . 3272 380 1 Guidelines guideline NNS 3272 380 2 for for IN 3272 380 3 the the DT 3272 380 4 construction construction NN 3272 380 5 , , , 3272 380 6 format format NN 3272 380 7 , , , 3272 380 8 and and CC 3272 380 9 management management NN 3272 380 10 of of IN 3272 380 11 monolingual monolingual JJ 3272 380 12 controlled control VBN 3272 380 13 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3272 380 14 . . . 3272 381 1 ANSI ANSI NNP 3272 381 2 / / SYM 3272 381 3 NISO NISO NNP 3272 381 4 Z39.19­2005 Z39.19­2005 NNP 3272 381 5 . . . 3272 382 1 Bethesda Bethesda NNP 3272 382 2 , , , 3272 382 3 Md. Md. NNP 3272 383 1 : : : 3272 383 2 National National NNP 3272 383 3 Information Information NNP 3272 383 4 Standards Standards NNP 3272 383 5 Organization Organization NNP 3272 383 6 . . . 3272 384 1 http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z39­19­2005 http://www.niso.org/standards/resources/Z39­19­2005 NNP 3272 384 2 .pdf .pdf . 3272 384 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 384 4 accessed access VBN 3272 384 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 384 6 11 11 CD 3272 384 7 , , , 3272 384 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 384 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 384 10 . . . 3272 385 1 Quintarelli Quintarelli NNP 3272 385 2 , , , 3272 385 3 E. E. NNP 3272 385 4 2005 2005 CD 3272 385 5 . . . 3272 386 1 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 386 2 : : : 3272 386 3 Power power NN 3272 386 4 to to IN 3272 386 5 the the DT 3272 386 6 people people NNS 3272 386 7 . . . 3272 387 1 http:// http:// NNP 3272 387 2 www.iskoi.org/doc/folksonomies.htm www.iskoi.org/doc/folksonomies.htm NNP 3272 387 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 387 4 accessed access VBN 3272 387 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 387 6 11 11 CD 3272 387 7 , , , 3272 387 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 387 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 387 10 . . . 3272 388 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3272 388 2 , , , 3272 388 3 C. C. NNP 3272 388 4 2004 2004 CD 3272 388 5 . . . 3272 389 1 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 389 2 . . . 3272 390 1 http://www.corante.com/many/ http://www.corante.com/many/ NNS 3272 390 2 archives/2004/08/25 archives/2004/08/25 NNP 3272 390 3 / / SYM 3272 390 4 folksonomy.php folksonomy.php FW 3272 390 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 390 6 accessed access VBN 3272 390 7 Jan. January NNP 3272 390 8 11 11 CD 3272 390 9 , , , 3272 390 10 2007 2007 CD 3272 390 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 390 12 . . . 3272 391 1 Spiteri Spiteri NNP 3272 391 2 , , , 3272 391 3 L. L. NNP 3272 391 4 F. F. NNP 3272 391 5 2006 2006 CD 3272 391 6 . . . 3272 392 1 The the DT 3272 392 2 use use NN 3272 392 3 of of IN 3272 392 4 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 392 5 in in IN 3272 392 6 public public JJ 3272 392 7 library library NN 3272 392 8 cata­ cata­ NN 3272 392 9 logues logue NNS 3272 392 10 . . . 3272 393 1 The the DT 3272 393 2 Serials Serials NNPS 3272 393 3 Librarian Librarian NNP 3272 393 4 51 51 CD 3272 393 5 , , , 3272 393 6 no no UH 3272 393 7 . . . 3272 394 1 2 2 CD 3272 394 2 : : : 3272 394 3 75–89 75–89 CD 3272 394 4 . . . 3272 395 1 Szekely szekely RB 3272 395 2 , , , 3272 395 3 B. B. NNP 3272 395 4 , , , 3272 395 5 and and CC 3272 395 6 E. E. NNP 3272 395 7 Torres Torres NNP 3272 395 8 . . . 3272 396 1 2005 2005 CD 3272 396 2 . . . 3272 397 1 Ranking rank VBG 3272 397 2 bookmarks bookmark NNS 3272 397 3 and and CC 3272 397 4 bistros bistro NNS 3272 397 5 : : : 3272 397 6 Intelligent intelligent JJ 3272 397 7 community community NN 3272 397 8 and and CC 3272 397 9 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 397 10 development development NN 3272 397 11 . . . 3272 398 1 http:// http:// NNP 3272 398 2 torrez.us/archives/2005/07/13/tagrank.pdf torrez.us/archives/2005/07/13/tagrank.pdf NNP 3272 398 3 . . . 3272 399 1 ( ( -LRB- 3272 399 2 accessed access VBN 3272 399 3 Jan. January NNP 3272 399 4 11 11 CD 3272 399 5 , , , 3272 399 6 2007 2007 CD 3272 399 7 ) ) -RRB- 3272 399 8 . . . 3272 400 1 Technorati Technorati NNS 3272 400 2 . . . 3272 401 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 401 2 . . . 3272 402 1 Technorati Technorati NNP 3272 402 2 help help NN 3272 402 3 : : : 3272 402 4 Tags tag NNS 3272 402 5 . . . 3272 403 1 http://www.technorati http://www.technorati ADD 3272 403 2 . . . 3272 404 1 com com NN 3272 404 2 / / SYM 3272 404 3 help help NN 3272 404 4 / / SYM 3272 404 5 tags.html tags.html NNP 3272 404 6 ( ( -LRB- 3272 404 7 accessed access VBN 3272 404 8 Jan. January NNP 3272 404 9 11 11 CD 3272 404 10 , , , 3272 404 11 2007 2007 CD 3272 404 12 ) ) -RRB- 3272 404 13 . . . 3272 405 1 Trant Trant NNP 3272 405 2 , , , 3272 405 3 J. J. NNP 3272 405 4 , , , 3272 405 5 and and CC 3272 405 6 B. B. NNP 3272 405 7 Wyman Wyman NNP 3272 405 8 . . . 3272 406 1 ( ( -LRB- 3272 406 2 2006 2006 CD 3272 406 3 ) ) -RRB- 3272 406 4 . . . 3272 407 1 Investigat- Investigat- NNP 3272 407 2 ing ing NNP 3272 407 3 social social JJ 3272 407 4 tagging tagging NN 3272 407 5 and and CC 3272 407 6 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 407 7 in in IN 3272 407 8 art art NN 3272 407 9 muse- muse- NN 3272 407 10 ums ums NNP 3272 407 11 with with IN 3272 407 12 steve.museum steve.museum NNP 3272 407 13 . . . 3272 408 1 http://www.archimuse http://www.archimuse NNP 3272 408 2 .com .com . 3272 408 3 / / SYM 3272 408 4 research research NN 3272 408 5 / / SYM 3272 408 6 www2006­tagging­steve.pdf www2006­tagging­steve.pdf NNP 3272 408 7 ( ( -LRB- 3272 408 8 accessed access VBN 3272 408 9 Jan. January NNP 3272 408 10 11 11 CD 3272 408 11 , , , 3272 408 12 2007 2007 CD 3272 408 13 ) ) -RRB- 3272 408 14 . . . 3272 409 1 Udell Udell NNP 3272 409 2 , , , 3272 409 3 J. j. NN 3272 410 1 2004 2004 CD 3272 410 2 . . . 3272 411 1 Collaborative collaborative JJ 3272 411 2 knowledge knowledge NN 3272 411 3 gardening gardening NN 3272 411 4 . . . 3272 412 1 http://www http://www NNP 3272 412 2 . . . 3272 413 1 infoworld.com/article/04/08/20/34OPstrategic_1.html infoworld.com/article/04/08/20/34OPstrategic_1.html NNP 3272 413 2 ( ( -LRB- 3272 413 3 accessed access VBN 3272 413 4 Jan. January NNP 3272 413 5 11 11 CD 3272 413 6 , , , 3272 413 7 2007 2007 CD 3272 413 8 ) ) -RRB- 3272 413 9 . . . 3272 414 1 Vander Vander NNP 3272 414 2 Wal Wal NNP 3272 414 3 , , , 3272 414 4 T. T. NNP 3272 414 5 2006 2006 CD 3272 414 6 . . . 3272 415 1 Understanding understand VBG 3272 415 2 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3272 415 3 : : : 3272 415 4 Tagging tag VBG 3272 415 5 that that DT 3272 415 6 works work VBZ 3272 415 7 . . . 3272 416 1 http://s3.amazonaws.com/2006presentations/ http://s3.amazonaws.com/2006presentations/ NNP 3272 416 2 dconstruct dconstruct NNP 3272 416 3 / / SYM 3272 416 4 Tagging_in_RW.pdf Tagging_in_RW.pdf NNP 3272 416 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 416 6 accessed access VBN 3272 416 7 Jan. January NNP 3272 416 8 11 11 CD 3272 416 9 , , , 3272 416 10 2007 2007 CD 3272 416 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 416 12 . . . 3272 417 1 Vanderwal.net Vanderwal.net NNP 3272 417 2 . . . 3272 418 1 2005 2005 CD 3272 418 2 . . . 3272 419 1 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 419 2 definition definition NN 3272 419 3 and and CC 3272 419 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 419 5 . . . 3272 420 1 http:// http:// NNP 3272 420 2 www.vanderwal.net/random/entrysel.php?blog=1750 www.vanderwal.net/random/entrysel.php?blog=1750 NNP 3272 420 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 420 4 accessed access VBN 3272 420 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 420 6 11 11 CD 3272 420 7 , , , 3272 420 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 420 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 420 10 . . . 3272 421 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP 3272 421 2 . . . 3272 422 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 422 2 . . . 3272 423 1 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 423 2 . . . 3272 424 1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ NNP 3272 424 2 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3272 424 3 ( ( -LRB- 3272 424 4 accessed access VBN 3272 424 5 Jan. January NNP 3272 424 6 11 11 CD 3272 424 7 , , , 3272 424 8 2007 2007 CD 3272 424 9 ) ) -RRB- 3272 424 10 . . . 3272 425 1 Wu Wu NNP 3272 425 2 , , , 3272 425 3 H. H. NNP 3272 425 4 , , , 3272 425 5 M. M. NNP 3272 425 6 Zubair Zubair NNP 3272 425 7 , , , 3272 425 8 and and CC 3272 425 9 K. K. NNP 3272 425 10 Maly Maly NNP 3272 425 11 . . . 3272 426 1 2006 2006 CD 3272 426 2 . . . 3272 427 1 Harvesting harvest VBG 3272 427 2 social social JJ 3272 427 3 knowledge knowledge NN 3272 427 4 from from IN 3272 427 5 folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3272 427 6 . . . 3272 428 1 http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1150000/ http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/1150000/ NNP 3272 428 2 1149962 1149962 CD 3272 428 3 / / SYM 3272 428 4 p111­wu.pdf p111­wu.pdf NNS 3272 428 5 ( ( -LRB- 3272 428 6 accessed access VBN 3272 428 7 Jan. January NNP 3272 428 8 11 11 CD 3272 428 9 , , , 3272 428 10 2007 2007 CD 3272 428 11 ) ) -RRB- 3272 428 12 . . . 3272 429 1 ARTICLE ARTICLE NNP 3272 429 2 TITLE TITLE NNP 3272 429 3 | | NNP 3272 429 4 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 3272 429 5 25THE 25the CD 3272 429 6 STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NNS 3272 429 7 AND and CC 3272 429 8 FORM form NN 3272 429 9 OF of IN 3272 429 10 FOLKSONOMY FOLKSONOMY NNP 3272 429 11 TAGS TAGS NNP 3272 429 12 | | CD 3272 429 13 SpITERI SpITERI VBZ 3272 429 14 25 25 CD 3272 429 15 Appendix Appendix NNP 3272 429 16 A A NNP 3272 429 17 : : : 3272 429 18 List list NN 3272 429 19 of of IN 3272 429 20 NISO NISO NNP 3272 429 21 elements element VBZ 3272 429 22 6.3 6.3 CD 3272 429 23 Term Term NNP 3272 429 24 Form Form NNP 3272 429 25 6.3.1 6.3.1 NNP 3272 429 26 Single Single NNP 3272 429 27 Word Word NNP 3272 429 28 vs. vs. IN 3272 429 29 Multiword Multiword NNP 3272 429 30 Terms term NNS 3272 429 31 6.3.2 6.3.2 NNP 3272 429 32 Types type NNS 3272 429 33 of of IN 3272 429 34 Concepts concepts JJ 3272 429 35 Terms term NNS 3272 429 36 for for IN 3272 429 37 things thing NNS 3272 429 38 and and CC 3272 429 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3272 429 40 physical physical JJ 3272 429 41 parts part NNS 3272 429 42 Terms term NNS 3272 429 43 for for IN 3272 429 44 materials material NNS 3272 429 45 Terms term NNS 3272 429 46 for for IN 3272 429 47 activities activity NNS 3272 429 48 or or CC 3272 429 49 processes process VBZ 3272 429 50 Terms term NNS 3272 429 51 for for IN 3272 429 52 events event NNS 3272 429 53 or or CC 3272 429 54 occurrences occurrence NNS 3272 429 55 Terms term NNS 3272 429 56 for for IN 3272 429 57 properties property NNS 3272 429 58 or or CC 3272 429 59 states state VBZ 3272 429 60 Terms term NNS 3272 429 61 for for IN 3272 429 62 disciplines discipline NNS 3272 429 63 or or CC 3272 429 64 subject subject JJ 3272 429 65 fields field VBZ 3272 429 66 Terms term NNS 3272 429 67 for for IN 3272 429 68 units unit NNS 3272 429 69 of of IN 3272 429 70 measurement measurement NN 3272 429 71 6.3.3 6.3.3 NNP 3272 429 72 Unique Unique NNP 3272 429 73 Entities Entities NNP 3272 429 74 6.4 6.4 CD 3272 429 75 Grammatical Grammatical NNP 3272 429 76 Forms Forms NNPS 3272 429 77 of of IN 3272 429 78 Terms term NNS 3272 429 79 6.4.1 6.4.1 CD 3272 429 80 Nouns Nouns NNPS 3272 429 81 and and CC 3272 429 82 Noun Noun NNP 3272 429 83 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 429 84 6.4.1.1 6.4.1.1 CD 3272 429 85 Verbal Verbal NNP 3272 429 86 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 429 87 6.4.1.2 6.4.1.2 CD 3272 429 88 Noun Noun NNP 3272 429 89 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 429 90 6.4.1.2.1 6.4.1.2.1 NNP 3272 429 91 Premodified Premodified NNP 3272 429 92 Noun Noun NNP 3272 429 93 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 429 94 6.4.1.2.2 6.4.1.2.2 CD 3272 429 95 Postmodified postmodifie VBN 3272 429 96 Noun Noun NNP 3272 429 97 Phrases Phrases NNPS 3272 429 98 6.4.2 6.4.2 VBP 3272 429 99 Adjectives adjective NNS 3272 429 100 6.4.3 6.4.3 VBZ 3272 429 101 Adverbs Adverbs NNP 3272 429 102 6.5 6.5 CD 3272 429 103 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 429 104 6.5.1 6.5.1 NN 3272 429 105 Count Count NNP 3272 429 106 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 429 107 6.5.2 6.5.2 NNP 3272 429 108 Mass Mass NNP 3272 429 109 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 429 110 6.5.3 6.5.3 NN 3272 429 111 Other other JJ 3272 429 112 Types type NNS 3272 429 113 of of IN 3272 429 114 Singular Singular NNP 3272 429 115 Nouns Nouns NNP 3272 429 116 6.5.3.1 6.5.3.1 CD 3272 429 117 Abstract Abstract NNP 3272 429 118 Concepts Concepts NNP 3272 429 119 6.5.3.2 6.5.3.2 CD 3272 429 120 Unique Unique NNP 3272 429 121 Entities Entities NNPS 3272 429 122 6.6.2 6.6.2 NNP 3272 429 123 Spelling spell VBG 3272 429 124 6.6.2.1 6.6.2.1 CD 3272 429 125 Spelling Spelling NNP 3272 429 126 — — : 3272 429 127 Warrant Warrant NNP 3272 429 128 6.6.2.2 6.6.2.2 CD 3272 429 129 Spelling spelling NN 3272 429 130 — — : 3272 429 131 Authorities Authorities NNPS 3272 429 132 6.6.3 6.6.3 NNP 3272 429 133 Abbreviations Abbreviations NNPS 3272 429 134 , , , 3272 429 135 Initialisms Initialisms NNPS 3272 429 136 , , , 3272 429 137 and and CC 3272 429 138 Acronyms Acronyms NNP 3272 429 139 6.6.3.1 6.6.3.1 CD 3272 429 140 Preference preference NN 3272 429 141 for for IN 3272 429 142 Abbreviation abbreviation NN 3272 429 143 6.6.3.2 6.6.3.2 CD 3272 429 144 Preference preference NN 3272 429 145 for for IN 3272 429 146 Full Full NNP 3272 429 147 Form Form NNP 3272 429 148 6.6.3.2.1 6.6.3.2.1 NNP 3272 429 149 General General NNP 3272 429 150 Use Use NNP 3272 429 151 6.6.3.2.2 6.6.3.2.2 NNP 3272 429 152 Ambiguity Ambiguity NNP 3272 429 153 6.6.4 6.6.4 NNP 3272 429 154 Neologisms Neologisms NNP 3272 429 155 , , , 3272 429 156 Slang Slang NNP 3272 429 157 , , , 3272 429 158 and and CC 3272 429 159 Jargon Jargon NNP 3272 429 160 6.7.1 6.7.1 NNP 3272 429 161 Capitalization Capitalization NNP 3272 429 162 and and CC 3272 429 163 Nonalphabetic nonalphabetic JJ 3272 429 164 Characters character NNS