id sid tid token lemma pos 3261 1 1 aRtiCLE aRtiCLE NFP 3261 1 2 titLE titLE NNP 3261 1 3 | | NNP 3261 1 4 autHoR author CD 3261 1 5 33onLinE 33online CD 3261 1 6 WoRkpLaCE workplace WDT 3261 1 7 tRaininG tRaininG NNS 3261 1 8 in in IN 3261 1 9 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 1 10 | | NNP 3261 1 11 HaLEY HaLEY NNP 3261 1 12 33 33 CD 3261 1 13 This this DT 3261 1 14 study study NN 3261 1 15 was be VBD 3261 1 16 designed design VBN 3261 1 17 to to TO 3261 1 18 explore explore VB 3261 1 19 and and CC 3261 1 20 describe describe VB 3261 1 21 the the DT 3261 1 22 relationships relationship NNS 3261 1 23 between between IN 3261 1 24 preference preference NN 3261 1 25 for for IN 3261 1 26 online online JJ 3261 1 27 training training NN 3261 1 28 and and CC 3261 1 29 traditional traditional JJ 3261 1 30 face face NN 3261 1 31 - - HYPH 3261 1 32 to to IN 3261 1 33 - - HYPH 3261 1 34 face face NN 3261 1 35 training training NN 3261 1 36 . . . 3261 2 1 Included include VBN 3261 2 2 were be VBD 3261 2 3 variables variable NNS 3261 2 4 of of IN 3261 2 5 race race NN 3261 2 6 , , , 3261 2 7 gender gender NN 3261 2 8 , , , 3261 2 9 age age NN 3261 2 10 , , , 3261 2 11 education education NN 3261 2 12 , , , 3261 2 13 experience experience NN 3261 2 14 of of IN 3261 2 15 library library NN 3261 2 16 employees employee NNS 3261 2 17 , , , 3261 2 18 training train VBG 3261 2 19 providers provider NNS 3261 2 20 , , , 3261 2 21 training training NN 3261 2 22 locations location NNS 3261 2 23 , , , 3261 2 24 and and CC 3261 2 25 institutional institutional JJ 3261 2 26 professional professional JJ 3261 2 27 development development NN 3261 2 28 policies policy NNS 3261 2 29 , , , 3261 2 30 etc etc FW 3261 2 31 . . . 3261 3 1 in in IN 3261 3 2 the the DT 3261 3 3 library library NN 3261 3 4 context context NN 3261 3 5 . . . 3261 4 1 The the DT 3261 4 2 author author NN 3261 4 3 used use VBD 3261 4 4 a a DT 3261 4 5 bivariate bivariate JJ 3261 4 6 test test NN 3261 4 7 , , , 3261 4 8 Kruskal- Kruskal- NNP 3261 4 9 Wallis Wallis NNP 3261 4 10 test test NN 3261 4 11 and and CC 3261 4 12 Mann Mann NNP 3261 4 13 - - HYPH 3261 4 14 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 4 15 U U NNP 3261 4 16 test test NN 3261 4 17 to to TO 3261 4 18 examine examine VB 3261 4 19 the the DT 3261 4 20 relationship relationship NN 3261 4 21 between between IN 3261 4 22 preference preference NN 3261 4 23 for for IN 3261 4 24 online online JJ 3261 4 25 training training NN 3261 4 26 and and CC 3261 4 27 related related JJ 3261 4 28 variables variable NNS 3261 4 29 . . . 3261 5 1 I -PRON- PRP 3261 5 2 n n CC 3261 5 3 the the DT 3261 5 4 era era NN 3261 5 5 of of IN 3261 5 6 information information NN 3261 5 7 explosion explosion NN 3261 5 8 , , , 3261 5 9 the the DT 3261 5 10 nature nature NN 3261 5 11 of of IN 3261 5 12 library library NN 3261 5 13 and and CC 3261 5 14 information information NN 3261 5 15 services service NNS 3261 5 16 makes make VBZ 3261 5 17 library library JJ 3261 5 18 staff staff NN 3261 5 19 update update VB 3261 5 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 5 21 work work NN 3261 5 22 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 5 23 and and CC 3261 5 24 skills skill VBZ 3261 5 25 regularly regularly RB 3261 5 26 . . . 3261 6 1 Workplace workplace JJ 3261 6 2 training training NN 3261 6 3 has have VBZ 3261 6 4 played play VBN 3261 6 5 an an DT 3261 6 6 important important JJ 3261 6 7 role role NN 3261 6 8 in in IN 3261 6 9 the the DT 3261 6 10 acquisition acquisition NN 3261 6 11 of of IN 3261 6 12 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 6 13 and and CC 3261 6 14 skills skill NNS 3261 6 15 required require VBN 3261 6 16 to to TO 3261 6 17 keep keep VB 3261 6 18 up up RP 3261 6 19 with with IN 3261 6 20 this this DT 3261 6 21 information information NN 3261 6 22 explosion explosion NN 3261 6 23 . . . 3261 7 1 As as IN 3261 7 2 Richard Richard NNP 3261 7 3 A. a. NN 3261 7 4 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 7 5 states state VBZ 3261 7 6 , , , 3261 7 7 human human JJ 3261 7 8 resource resource NN 3261 7 9 development development NN 3261 7 10 ( ( -LRB- 3261 7 11 HRD HRD NNP 3261 7 12 ) ) -RRB- 3261 7 13 is be VBZ 3261 7 14 personnel personnel NNS 3261 7 15 training training NN 3261 7 16 and and CC 3261 7 17 development development NN 3261 7 18 and and CC 3261 7 19 organization organization NN 3261 7 20 develop- develop- NNP 3261 7 21 ment ment JJ 3261 7 22 to to TO 3261 7 23 improve improve VB 3261 7 24 processes process NNS 3261 7 25 and and CC 3261 7 26 enhance enhance VB 3261 7 27 the the DT 3261 7 28 learning learning NN 3261 7 29 and and CC 3261 7 30 performance performance NN 3261 7 31 of of IN 3261 7 32 individuals individual NNS 3261 7 33 , , , 3261 7 34 organizations organization NNS 3261 7 35 , , , 3261 7 36 com- com- NN 3261 7 37 munities munitie NNS 3261 7 38 , , , 3261 7 39 and and CC 3261 7 40 society society NN 3261 7 41 ( ( -LRB- 3261 7 42 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 7 43 2001 2001 CD 3261 7 44 ) ) -RRB- 3261 7 45 . . . 3261 8 1 Training training NN 3261 8 2 is be VBZ 3261 8 3 the the DT 3261 8 4 largest large JJS 3261 8 5 component component NN 3261 8 6 of of IN 3261 8 7 HRD HRD NNP 3261 8 8 . . . 3261 9 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 9 2 helps help VBZ 3261 9 3 library library NN 3261 9 4 employees employee NNS 3261 9 5 acquire acquire VB 3261 9 6 more more JJR 3261 9 7 skills skill NNS 3261 9 8 through through IN 3261 9 9 continuous continuous JJ 3261 9 10 learning learning NN 3261 9 11 . . . 3261 10 1 Online online JJ 3261 10 2 workplace workplace NN 3261 10 3 training training NN 3261 10 4 is be VBZ 3261 10 5 a a DT 3261 10 6 relatively relatively RB 3261 10 7 new new JJ 3261 10 8 medium medium NN 3261 10 9 of of IN 3261 10 10 deliv- deliv- JJ 3261 10 11 ery ery NN 3261 10 12 . . . 3261 11 1 This this DT 3261 11 2 new new JJ 3261 11 3 form form NN 3261 11 4 of of IN 3261 11 5 training training NN 3261 11 6 has have VBZ 3261 11 7 been be VBN 3261 11 8 explored explore VBN 3261 11 9 in in IN 3261 11 10 the the DT 3261 11 11 literature literature NN 3261 11 12 of of IN 3261 11 13 human human JJ 3261 11 14 resources resource NNS 3261 11 15 development development NN 3261 11 16 in in IN 3261 11 17 corpora- corpora- NNP 3261 11 18 tion tion NN 3261 11 19 settings setting NNS 3261 11 20 ( ( -LRB- 3261 11 21 Macpherson Macpherson NNP 3261 11 22 , , , 3261 11 23 Elliot Elliot NNP 3261 11 24 , , , 3261 11 25 Harris Harris NNP 3261 11 26 , , , 3261 11 27 and and CC 3261 11 28 Homan Homan NNP 3261 11 29 2004 2004 CD 3261 11 30 ) ) -RRB- 3261 11 31 , , , 3261 11 32 but but CC 3261 11 33 it -PRON- PRP 3261 11 34 has have VBZ 3261 11 35 not not RB 3261 11 36 been be VBN 3261 11 37 adequately adequately RB 3261 11 38 explored explore VBN 3261 11 39 in in IN 3261 11 40 univer- univer- NN 3261 11 41 sity sity NN 3261 11 42 and and CC 3261 11 43 library library NN 3261 11 44 settings setting NNS 3261 11 45 . . . 3261 12 1 Universities university NNS 3261 12 2 are be VBP 3261 12 3 unique unique JJ 3261 12 4 settings setting NNS 3261 12 5 in in IN 3261 12 6 which which WDT 3261 12 7 to to TO 3261 12 8 study study VB 3261 12 9 HRD HRD NNP 3261 12 10 , , , 3261 12 11 and and CC 3261 12 12 libraries library NNS 3261 12 13 are be VBP 3261 12 14 unique unique JJ 3261 12 15 settings setting NNS 3261 12 16 in in IN 3261 12 17 which which WDT 3261 12 18 to to TO 3261 12 19 examine examine VB 3261 12 20 HRD hrd NN 3261 12 21 theory theory NN 3261 12 22 and and CC 3261 12 23 practice practice NN 3261 12 24 . . . 3261 13 1 In in IN 3261 13 2 human human JJ 3261 13 3 resource resource NN 3261 13 4 development development NN 3261 13 5 literature literature NN 3261 13 6 there there EX 3261 13 7 are be VBP 3261 13 8 studies study NNS 3261 13 9 on on IN 3261 13 10 participation participation NN 3261 13 11 ( ( -LRB- 3261 13 12 Wang Wang NNP 3261 13 13 and and CC 3261 13 14 Wang Wang NNP 3261 13 15 2004 2004 CD 3261 13 16 ) ) -RRB- 3261 13 17 from from IN 3261 13 18 the the DT 3261 13 19 perspec- perspec- NNP 3261 13 20 tive tive NN 3261 13 21 of of IN 3261 13 22 individual individual JJ 3261 13 23 motivation motivation NN 3261 13 24 , , , 3261 13 25 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 13 26 , , , 3261 13 27 etc etc FW 3261 13 28 . . . 3261 14 1 ; ; : 3261 14 2 however however RB 3261 14 3 , , , 3261 14 4 more more JJR 3261 14 5 research research NN 3261 14 6 needs need VBZ 3261 14 7 to to TO 3261 14 8 be be VB 3261 14 9 conducted conduct VBN 3261 14 10 to to TO 3261 14 11 explore explore VB 3261 14 12 library library NN 3261 14 13 employees employee NNS 3261 14 14 ’ ’ POS 3261 14 15 demographics demographic NNS 3261 14 16 related relate VBN 3261 14 17 to to IN 3261 14 18 online online JJ 3261 14 19 training training NN 3261 14 20 in in IN 3261 14 21 the the DT 3261 14 22 unique unique JJ 3261 14 23 library library NN 3261 14 24 contexts contexts NN 3261 14 25 , , , 3261 14 26 such such JJ 3261 14 27 as as IN 3261 14 28 various various JJ 3261 14 29 staff staff NN 3261 14 30 training training NN 3261 14 31 and and CC 3261 14 32 development development NN 3261 14 33 , , , 3261 14 34 as as RB 3261 14 35 well well RB 3261 14 36 as as IN 3261 14 37 training training NN 3261 14 38 policies policy NNS 3261 14 39 . . . 3261 15 1 HRD HRD NNP 3261 15 2 literature literature NN 3261 15 3 includes include VBZ 3261 15 4 studies study NNS 3261 15 5 of of IN 3261 15 6 online online JJ 3261 15 7 learning learning NN 3261 15 8 in in IN 3261 15 9 formal formal JJ 3261 15 10 educational educational JJ 3261 15 11 settings setting NNS 3261 15 12 ( ( -LRB- 3261 15 13 Hiltz Hiltz NNP 3261 15 14 and and CC 3261 15 15 Goldman Goldman NNP 3261 15 16 2004 2004 CD 3261 15 17 ; ; : 3261 15 18 Shank Shank NNP 3261 15 19 and and CC 3261 15 20 Sitze Sitze NNP 3261 15 21 2001 2001 CD 3261 15 22 ; ; : 3261 15 23 Waterhouse Waterhouse NNP 3261 15 24 2005 2005 CD 3261 15 25 ) ) -RRB- 3261 15 26 , , , 3261 15 27 and and CC 3261 15 28 there there EX 3261 15 29 are be VBP 3261 15 30 studies study NNS 3261 15 31 on on IN 3261 15 32 relationships relationship NNS 3261 15 33 between between IN 3261 15 34 national national JJ 3261 15 35 culture culture NN 3261 15 36 and and CC 3261 15 37 the the DT 3261 15 38 utility utility NN 3261 15 39 of of IN 3261 15 40 online online JJ 3261 15 41 training training NN 3261 15 42 ( ( -LRB- 3261 15 43 Downey Downey NNP 3261 15 44 , , , 3261 15 45 Wentling Wentling NNP 3261 15 46 , , , 3261 15 47 Wentling wentling NN 3261 15 48 , , , 3261 15 49 and and CC 3261 15 50 Wadsworth Wadsworth NNP 3261 15 51 2005 2005 CD 3261 15 52 ) ) -RRB- 3261 15 53 . . . 3261 16 1 But but CC 3261 16 2 there there EX 3261 16 3 has have VBZ 3261 16 4 been be VBN 3261 16 5 very very RB 3261 16 6 little little JJ 3261 16 7 research research NN 3261 16 8 conducted conduct VBN 3261 16 9 in in IN 3261 16 10 terms term NNS 3261 16 11 of of IN 3261 16 12 online online JJ 3261 16 13 workplace workplace NN 3261 16 14 training training NN 3261 16 15 for for IN 3261 16 16 library library NN 3261 16 17 staff staff NN 3261 16 18 . . . 3261 17 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 17 2 is be VBZ 3261 17 3 not not RB 3261 17 4 clear clear JJ 3261 17 5 what what WP 3261 17 6 relation- relation- NNP 3261 17 7 ships ship NNS 3261 17 8 exist exist VBP 3261 17 9 among among IN 3261 17 10 preferences preference NNS 3261 17 11 for for IN 3261 17 12 online online JJ 3261 17 13 training training NN 3261 17 14 and and CC 3261 17 15 demographic demographic JJ 3261 17 16 variables variable NNS 3261 17 17 such such JJ 3261 17 18 as as IN 3261 17 19 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 17 20 , , , 3261 17 21 gender gender NN 3261 17 22 , , , 3261 17 23 age age NN 3261 17 24 , , , 3261 17 25 educational educational JJ 3261 17 26 level level NN 3261 17 27 , , , 3261 17 28 and and CC 3261 17 29 years year NNS 3261 17 30 of of IN 3261 17 31 library library NN 3261 17 32 experience experience NN 3261 17 33 . . . 3261 18 1 Due due IN 3261 18 2 to to IN 3261 18 3 lack lack NN 3261 18 4 of of IN 3261 18 5 research research NN 3261 18 6 in in IN 3261 18 7 these these DT 3261 18 8 areas area NNS 3261 18 9 , , , 3261 18 10 workplace workplace JJ 3261 18 11 training training NN 3261 18 12 in in IN 3261 18 13 libraries library NNS 3261 18 14 will will MD 3261 18 15 be be VB 3261 18 16 less less RBR 3261 18 17 effective effective JJ 3261 18 18 if if IN 3261 18 19 certain certain JJ 3261 18 20 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 18 21 groups group NNS 3261 18 22 , , , 3261 18 23 or or CC 3261 18 24 certain certain JJ 3261 18 25 age age NN 3261 18 26 groups group NNS 3261 18 27 , , , 3261 18 28 prefer prefer VB 3261 18 29 traditional traditional JJ 3261 18 30 face face NN 3261 18 31 - - HYPH 3261 18 32 to to IN 3261 18 33 - - HYPH 3261 18 34 face face NN 3261 18 35 train- train- NN 3261 18 36 ing ing NNP 3261 18 37 as as IN 3261 18 38 libraries library NNS 3261 18 39 move move VBP 3261 18 40 toward toward IN 3261 18 41 online online JJ 3261 18 42 training training NN 3261 18 43 . . . 3261 19 1 The the DT 3261 19 2 author author NN 3261 19 3 believes believe VBZ 3261 19 4 that that IN 3261 19 5 research research NN 3261 19 6 should should MD 3261 19 7 govern govern VB 3261 19 8 library library NN 3261 19 9 practice practice NN 3261 19 10 . . . 3261 20 1 Therefore therefore RB 3261 20 2 , , , 3261 20 3 it -PRON- PRP 3261 20 4 is be VBZ 3261 20 5 necessary necessary JJ 3261 20 6 to to TO 3261 20 7 research research VB 3261 20 8 this this DT 3261 20 9 topic topic NN 3261 20 10 and and CC 3261 20 11 dis- dis- NN 3261 20 12 seminate seminate VB 3261 20 13 the the DT 3261 20 14 findings finding NNS 3261 20 15 . . . 3261 21 1 Because because IN 3261 21 2 of of IN 3261 21 3 the the DT 3261 21 4 growth growth NN 3261 21 5 in in IN 3261 21 6 online online JJ 3261 21 7 training training NN 3261 21 8 , , , 3261 21 9 there there EX 3261 21 10 is be VBZ 3261 21 11 a a DT 3261 21 12 need need NN 3261 21 13 to to TO 3261 21 14 gain gain VB 3261 21 15 a a DT 3261 21 16 better well JJR 3261 21 17 understanding understanding NN 3261 21 18 of of IN 3261 21 19 these these DT 3261 21 20 relationships relationship NNS 3261 21 21 . . . 3261 22 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 22 2 Purpose purpose NN 3261 22 3 of of IN 3261 22 4 the the DT 3261 22 5 study study NN 3261 22 6 The the DT 3261 22 7 study study NN 3261 22 8 aims aim VBZ 3261 22 9 to to TO 3261 22 10 reveal reveal VB 3261 22 11 the the DT 3261 22 12 relationships relationship NNS 3261 22 13 between between IN 3261 22 14 preferences preference NNS 3261 22 15 for for IN 3261 22 16 online online JJ 3261 22 17 or or CC 3261 22 18 traditional traditional JJ 3261 22 19 face face NN 3261 22 20 - - HYPH 3261 22 21 to to IN 3261 22 22 - - HYPH 3261 22 23 face face NN 3261 22 24 train- train- JJ 3261 22 25 ing ing NN 3261 22 26 and and CC 3261 22 27 variables variable NNS 3261 22 28 such such JJ 3261 22 29 as as IN 3261 22 30 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 22 31 , , , 3261 22 32 gender gender NN 3261 22 33 , , , 3261 22 34 age age NN 3261 22 35 , , , 3261 22 36 educa- educa- XX 3261 22 37 tional tional JJ 3261 22 38 level level NN 3261 22 39 , , , 3261 22 40 and and CC 3261 22 41 years year NNS 3261 22 42 of of IN 3261 22 43 experience experience NN 3261 22 44 . . . 3261 23 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 23 2 also also RB 3261 23 3 studies study VBZ 3261 23 4 the the DT 3261 23 5 relationships relationship NNS 3261 23 6 among among IN 3261 23 7 preference preference NN 3261 23 8 for for IN 3261 23 9 online online JJ 3261 23 10 training training NN 3261 23 11 and and CC 3261 23 12 other other JJ 3261 23 13 variables variable NNS 3261 23 14 of of IN 3261 23 15 training training NN 3261 23 16 locations location NNS 3261 23 17 , , , 3261 23 18 training train VBG 3261 23 19 providers provider NNS 3261 23 20 , , , 3261 23 21 training train VBG 3261 23 22 budgets budget NNS 3261 23 23 , , , 3261 23 24 and and CC 3261 23 25 professional professional JJ 3261 23 26 development development NN 3261 23 27 policies policy NNS 3261 23 28 . . . 3261 24 1 The the DT 3261 24 2 constructs construct NNS 3261 24 3 are be VBP 3261 24 4 : : : 3261 24 5 the the DT 3261 24 6 preference preference NN 3261 24 7 for for IN 3261 24 8 online online JJ 3261 24 9 training training NN 3261 24 10 was be VBD 3261 24 11 related relate VBN 3261 24 12 to to IN 3261 24 13 demographics demographic NNS 3261 24 14 , , , 3261 24 15 library library NN 3261 24 16 ’s ’s POS 3261 24 17 training training NN 3261 24 18 budget budget NN 3261 24 19 , , , 3261 24 20 pro- pro- NN 3261 24 21 fessional fessional JJ 3261 24 22 development development NN 3261 24 23 policies policy NNS 3261 24 24 , , , 3261 24 25 training train VBG 3261 24 26 providers provider NNS 3261 24 27 , , , 3261 24 28 and and CC 3261 24 29 the the DT 3261 24 30 training training NN 3261 24 31 locations location NNS 3261 24 32 . . . 3261 25 1 These these DT 3261 25 2 factors factor NNS 3261 25 3 were be VBD 3261 25 4 included include VBN 3261 25 5 in in IN 3261 25 6 the the DT 3261 25 7 research research NN 3261 25 8 questionnaire questionnaire NN 3261 25 9 . . . 3261 26 1 We -PRON- PRP 3261 26 2 begin begin VBP 3261 26 3 with with IN 3261 26 4 the the DT 3261 26 5 research research NN 3261 26 6 ques- ques- VBZ 3261 26 7 tions tion NNS 3261 26 8 , , , 3261 26 9 review review VB 3261 26 10 the the DT 3261 26 11 current current JJ 3261 26 12 literature literature NN 3261 26 13 , , , 3261 26 14 and and CC 3261 26 15 then then RB 3261 26 16 discuss discuss VB 3261 26 17 the the DT 3261 26 18 method method NN 3261 26 19 , , , 3261 26 20 results result NNS 3261 26 21 , , , 3261 26 22 and and CC 3261 26 23 need need NN 3261 26 24 for for IN 3261 26 25 further further JJ 3261 26 26 research research NN 3261 26 27 . . . 3261 27 1 Correlational correlational JJ 3261 27 2 research research NN 3261 27 3 questions question NNS 3261 27 4 1 1 CD 3261 27 5 . . . 3261 28 1 What what WP 3261 28 2 is be VBZ 3261 28 3 the the DT 3261 28 4 relationship relationship NN 3261 28 5 between between IN 3261 28 6 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 28 7 and and CC 3261 28 8 online online JJ 3261 28 9 workplace workplace NN 3261 28 10 training training NN 3261 28 11 preferences preference NNS 3261 28 12 ? ? . 3261 29 1 2 2 LS 3261 29 2 . . . 3261 30 1 What what WP 3261 30 2 is be VBZ 3261 30 3 the the DT 3261 30 4 relationship relationship NN 3261 30 5 of of IN 3261 30 6 employees employee NNS 3261 30 7 ’ ’ POS 3261 30 8 educational educational JJ 3261 30 9 levels level NNS 3261 30 10 , , , 3261 30 11 age age NN 3261 30 12 , , , 3261 30 13 and and CC 3261 30 14 years year NNS 3261 30 15 of of IN 3261 30 16 library library NN 3261 30 17 experience experience NN 3261 30 18 to to IN 3261 30 19 online online VB 3261 30 20 workplace workplace JJ 3261 30 21 training training NN 3261 30 22 preferences preference NNS 3261 30 23 ? ? . 3261 31 1 3 3 LS 3261 31 2 . . . 3261 32 1 How how WRB 3261 32 2 does do VBZ 3261 32 3 preference preference NN 3261 32 4 for for IN 3261 32 5 online online JJ 3261 32 6 workplace workplace NN 3261 32 7 training training NN 3261 32 8 in in IN 3261 32 9 libraries library NNS 3261 32 10 relate relate VBP 3261 32 11 to to IN 3261 32 12 employee employee NN 3261 32 13 gender gender NN 3261 32 14 ? ? . 3261 33 1 4 4 LS 3261 33 2 . . . 3261 34 1 How how WRB 3261 34 2 does do VBZ 3261 34 3 preference preference NN 3261 34 4 for for IN 3261 34 5 online online JJ 3261 34 6 workplace workplace NN 3261 34 7 training training NN 3261 34 8 in in IN 3261 34 9 libraries library NNS 3261 34 10 relate relate VBP 3261 34 11 to to IN 3261 34 12 training training NN 3261 34 13 locations location NNS 3261 34 14 , , , 3261 34 15 training train VBG 3261 34 16 pro- pro- NN 3261 34 17 viders vider NNS 3261 34 18 , , , 3261 34 19 training train VBG 3261 34 20 budgets budget NNS 3261 34 21 , , , 3261 34 22 and and CC 3261 34 23 professional professional JJ 3261 34 24 develop- develop- NNS 3261 34 25 ment ment JJ 3261 34 26 policies policy NNS 3261 34 27 ? ? . 3261 35 1 5 5 CD 3261 35 2 . . . 3261 36 1 Do do VBP 3261 36 2 library library NN 3261 36 3 staff staff NN 3261 36 4 prefer prefer VB 3261 36 5 traditional traditional JJ 3261 36 6 face face NN 3261 36 7 - - HYPH 3261 36 8 to to IN 3261 36 9 - - HYPH 3261 36 10 face face NN 3261 36 11 train- train- NN 3261 36 12 ing e VBG 3261 36 13 over over IN 3261 36 14 online online JJ 3261 36 15 training training NN 3261 36 16 ? ? . 3261 37 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 37 2 Review Review NNP 3261 37 3 of of IN 3261 37 4 the the DT 3261 37 5 literature literature NN 3261 37 6 As as IN 3261 37 7 stated state VBN 3261 37 8 above above RB 3261 37 9 , , , 3261 37 10 training training NN 3261 37 11 is be VBZ 3261 37 12 the the DT 3261 37 13 largest large JJS 3261 37 14 component component NN 3261 37 15 of of IN 3261 37 16 HRD HRD NNP 3261 37 17 . . . 3261 38 1 The the DT 3261 38 2 discipline discipline NN 3261 38 3 of of IN 3261 38 4 HRD HRD NNP 3261 38 5 relies rely VBZ 3261 38 6 on on IN 3261 38 7 three three CD 3261 38 8 core core NN 3261 38 9 theo- theo- NN 3261 38 10 ries rie NNS 3261 38 11 : : : 3261 38 12 psychological psychological JJ 3261 38 13 theory theory NN 3261 38 14 , , , 3261 38 15 economic economic JJ 3261 38 16 theory theory NN 3261 38 17 , , , 3261 38 18 and and CC 3261 38 19 system system NN 3261 38 20 theory theory NN 3261 38 21 . . . 3261 39 1 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 39 2 ( ( -LRB- 3261 39 3 2001 2001 CD 3261 39 4 ) ) -RRB- 3261 39 5 stated state VBD 3261 39 6 : : : 3261 39 7 Online Online NNP 3261 39 8 Workplace Workplace NNP 3261 39 9 Training Training NNP 3261 39 10 in in IN 3261 39 11 Libraries Libraries NNP 3261 39 12 Connie Connie NNP 3261 39 13 K. K. NNP 3261 39 14 Haley Haley NNP 3261 39 15 Connie Connie NNP 3261 39 16 k. k. NNP 3261 39 17 Haley Haley NNP 3261 39 18 ( ( -LRB- 3261 39 19 chaley@csu.edu chaley@csu.edu NNP 3261 39 20 ) ) -RRB- 3261 39 21 is be VBZ 3261 39 22 Systems Systems NNPS 3261 39 23 Librarian Librarian NNP 3261 39 24 , , , 3261 39 25 Chicago Chicago NNP 3261 39 26 State State NNP 3261 39 27 University University NNP 3261 39 28 Library Library NNP 3261 39 29 , , , 3261 39 30 Illinois Illinois NNP 3261 39 31 34 34 CD 3261 39 32 inFoRmation information NN 3261 39 33 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 39 34 anD and CC 3261 39 35 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 39 36 | | NNP 3261 39 37 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3261 39 38 200834 200834 CD 3261 39 39 inFoRmation information NN 3261 39 40 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 39 41 anD and CC 3261 39 42 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 39 43 | | NNP 3261 39 44 maRCH march CD 3261 39 45 2008 2008 CD 3261 39 46 Economic economic JJ 3261 39 47 theory theory NN 3261 39 48 is be VBZ 3261 39 49 recognized recognize VBN 3261 39 50 as as IN 3261 39 51 a a DT 3261 39 52 primary primary JJ 3261 39 53 driver driver NN 3261 39 54 and and CC 3261 39 55 survival survival NN 3261 39 56 metric metric JJ 3261 39 57 of of IN 3261 39 58 organizations organization NNS 3261 39 59 ; ; , 3261 39 60 system system NN 3261 39 61 theory theory NN 3261 39 62 recognizes recognize VBZ 3261 39 63 purpose purpose NN 3261 39 64 , , , 3261 39 65 pieces piece NNS 3261 39 66 , , , 3261 39 67 and and CC 3261 39 68 relationships relationship NNS 3261 39 69 that that WDT 3261 39 70 can can MD 3261 39 71 maximize maximize VB 3261 39 72 or or CC 3261 39 73 strangle strangle VB 3261 39 74 systems system NNS 3261 39 75 and and CC 3261 39 76 subsystems subsystem NNS 3261 39 77 ; ; : 3261 39 78 and and CC 3261 39 79 psychological psychological JJ 3261 39 80 theory theory NN 3261 39 81 acknowledges acknowledge VBZ 3261 39 82 human human JJ 3261 39 83 beings being NNS 3261 39 84 as as IN 3261 39 85 brokers broker NNS 3261 39 86 of of IN 3261 39 87 productivity productivity NN 3261 39 88 and and CC 3261 39 89 renewal renewal NN 3261 39 90 along along IN 3261 39 91 with with IN 3261 39 92 the the DT 3261 39 93 cul- cul- NN 3261 39 94 tural tural JJ 3261 39 95 and and CC 3261 39 96 behavioral behavioral JJ 3261 39 97 nuances nuance NNS 3261 39 98 . . . 3261 40 1 Each each DT 3261 40 2 of of IN 3261 40 3 these these DT 3261 40 4 three three CD 3261 40 5 theo- theo- JJ 3261 40 6 ries rie NNS 3261 40 7 is be VBZ 3261 40 8 unique unique JJ 3261 40 9 , , , 3261 40 10 complementary complementary JJ 3261 40 11 , , , 3261 40 12 and and CC 3261 40 13 robust robust JJ 3261 40 14 . . . 3261 41 1 Together together RB 3261 41 2 they -PRON- PRP 3261 41 3 make make VBP 3261 41 4 up up RP 3261 41 5 the the DT 3261 41 6 core core NN 3261 41 7 theory theory NN 3261 41 8 underlying underlie VBG 3261 41 9 the the DT 3261 41 10 discipline discipline NN 3261 41 11 of of IN 3261 41 12 HRD HRD NNP 3261 41 13 ( ( -LRB- 3261 41 14 p. p. NN 3261 41 15 92–93 92–93 NNP 3261 41 16 ) ) -RRB- 3261 41 17 . . . 3261 42 1 Three three CD 3261 42 2 specific specific JJ 3261 42 3 economic economic JJ 3261 42 4 theory theory NN 3261 42 5 perspectives perspective NNS 3261 42 6 are be VBP 3261 42 7 believed believe VBN 3261 42 8 to to TO 3261 42 9 be be VB 3261 42 10 most most RBS 3261 42 11 appropriate appropriate JJ 3261 42 12 to to IN 3261 42 13 the the DT 3261 42 14 discipline discipline NN 3261 42 15 of of IN 3261 42 16 HRD HRD NNP 3261 42 17 : : : 3261 42 18 ( ( -LRB- 3261 42 19 1 1 LS 3261 42 20 ) ) -RRB- 3261 42 21 scarce scarce JJ 3261 42 22 resource resource NN 3261 42 23 theory theory NN 3261 42 24 , , , 3261 42 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 42 26 2 2 LS 3261 42 27 ) ) -RRB- 3261 42 28 sustainable sustainable JJ 3261 42 29 resource resource NN 3261 42 30 theory theory NN 3261 42 31 , , , 3261 42 32 and and CC 3261 42 33 ( ( -LRB- 3261 42 34 3 3 LS 3261 42 35 ) ) -RRB- 3261 42 36 human human JJ 3261 42 37 capital capital NN 3261 42 38 theory theory NN 3261 42 39 ( ( -LRB- 3261 42 40 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 42 41 2001 2001 CD 3261 42 42 ) ) -RRB- 3261 42 43 . . . 3261 43 1 Training training NN 3261 43 2 is be VBZ 3261 43 3 an an DT 3261 43 4 investment investment NN 3261 43 5 to to IN 3261 43 6 human human JJ 3261 43 7 capital capital NN 3261 43 8 with with IN 3261 43 9 valuable valuable JJ 3261 43 10 returns return NNS 3261 43 11 , , , 3261 43 12 but but CC 3261 43 13 no no DT 3261 43 14 costs cost NNS 3261 43 15 . . . 3261 44 1 Wenger Wenger NNP 3261 44 2 and and CC 3261 44 3 Snyder Snyder NNP 3261 44 4 ’s ’s POS 3261 44 5 study study NN 3261 44 6 ( ( -LRB- 3261 44 7 as as IN 3261 44 8 cited cite VBN 3261 44 9 in in IN 3261 44 10 Mahmood Mahmood NNP 3261 44 11 , , , 3261 44 12 Ahmad Ahmad NNP 3261 44 13 , , , 3261 44 14 Samah Samah NNP 3261 44 15 , , , 3261 44 16 and and CC 3261 44 17 Idris Idris NNP 3261 44 18 2004 2004 CD 3261 44 19 ) ) -RRB- 3261 44 20 states state VBZ 3261 44 21 that that IN 3261 44 22 today today NN 3261 44 23 ’s ’s POS 3261 44 24 economy economy NN 3261 44 25 runs run VBZ 3261 44 26 on on IN 3261 44 27 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 44 28 and and CC 3261 44 29 skills skill NNS 3261 44 30 . . . 3261 45 1 Thurow thurow NN 3261 45 2 ’s ’s POS 3261 45 3 study study NN 3261 45 4 ( ( -LRB- 3261 45 5 as as IN 3261 45 6 cited cite VBN 3261 45 7 in in IN 3261 45 8 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 45 9 2001 2001 CD 3261 45 10 ) ) -RRB- 3261 45 11 states state VBZ 3261 45 12 that that IN 3261 45 13 new new JJ 3261 45 14 industries industry NNS 3261 45 15 of of IN 3261 45 16 the the DT 3261 45 17 future future NN 3261 45 18 depend depend VB 3261 45 19 on on IN 3261 45 20 brain brain NN 3261 45 21 power power NN 3261 45 22 . . . 3261 46 1 Man man NN 3261 46 2 - - HYPH 3261 46 3 made make VBN 3261 46 4 com- com- NN 3261 46 5 petitive petitive JJ 3261 46 6 advantages advantage NNS 3261 46 7 replace replace VBP 3261 46 8 the the DT 3261 46 9 comparative comparative JJ 3261 46 10 advantage advantage NN 3261 46 11 of of IN 3261 46 12 natural natural JJ 3261 46 13 - - HYPH 3261 46 14 resources resource NNS 3261 46 15 endowments endowment NNS 3261 46 16 or or CC 3261 46 17 capital capital NN 3261 46 18 endowments endowment NNS 3261 46 19 . . . 3261 47 1 In in IN 3261 47 2 a a DT 3261 47 3 rapidly rapidly RB 3261 47 4 changing change VBG 3261 47 5 society society NN 3261 47 6 , , , 3261 47 7 maintaining maintain VBG 3261 47 8 organiza- organiza- JJ 3261 47 9 tional tional JJ 3261 47 10 and and CC 3261 47 11 individual individual JJ 3261 47 12 competence competence NN 3261 47 13 has have VBZ 3261 47 14 become become VBN 3261 47 15 a a DT 3261 47 16 greater great JJR 3261 47 17 challenge challenge NN 3261 47 18 than than IN 3261 47 19 ever ever RB 3261 47 20 before before RB 3261 47 21 ( ( -LRB- 3261 47 22 Hake Hake NNP 3261 47 23 1999 1999 CD 3261 47 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 47 25 . . . 3261 48 1 Competences competence NNS 3261 48 2 include include VBP 3261 48 3 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 48 4 , , , 3261 48 5 skills skill NNS 3261 48 6 , , , 3261 48 7 and and CC 3261 48 8 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 48 9 . . . 3261 49 1 Much much JJ 3261 49 2 of of IN 3261 49 3 the the DT 3261 49 4 literature literature NN 3261 49 5 focuses focus VBZ 3261 49 6 on on IN 3261 49 7 job job NN 3261 49 8 - - HYPH 3261 49 9 related relate VBN 3261 49 10 functional functional JJ 3261 49 11 competences competence NNS 3261 49 12 ( ( -LRB- 3261 49 13 Deist Deist NNP 3261 49 14 and and CC 3261 49 15 Winterton Winterton NNP 3261 49 16 2005 2005 CD 3261 49 17 ) ) -RRB- 3261 49 18 . . . 3261 50 1 Library library JJ 3261 50 2 workplace workplace NN 3261 50 3 training training NN 3261 50 4 is be VBZ 3261 50 5 one one CD 3261 50 6 of of IN 3261 50 7 the the DT 3261 50 8 primary primary JJ 3261 50 9 methods method NNS 3261 50 10 of of IN 3261 50 11 investing invest VBG 3261 50 12 in in IN 3261 50 13 human human JJ 3261 50 14 capital capital NN 3261 50 15 and and CC 3261 50 16 increasing increase VBG 3261 50 17 competence competence NN 3261 50 18 for for IN 3261 50 19 library library NN 3261 50 20 employ- employ- NN 3261 50 21 ees ee NNS 3261 50 22 . . . 3261 51 1 Training training NN 3261 51 2 is be VBZ 3261 51 3 the the DT 3261 51 4 process process NN 3261 51 5 through through IN 3261 51 6 which which WDT 3261 51 7 skills skill NNS 3261 51 8 are be VBP 3261 51 9 developed develop VBN 3261 51 10 , , , 3261 51 11 information information NN 3261 51 12 is be VBZ 3261 51 13 provided provide VBN 3261 51 14 , , , 3261 51 15 and and CC 3261 51 16 attributes attribute NNS 3261 51 17 are be VBP 3261 51 18 nurtured nurture VBN 3261 51 19 ( ( -LRB- 3261 51 20 Davis Davis NNP 3261 51 21 and and CC 3261 51 22 Davis Davis NNP 3261 51 23 1998 1998 CD 3261 51 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 51 25 . . . 3261 52 1 To to TO 3261 52 2 increase increase VB 3261 52 3 training training NN 3261 52 4 participation participation NN 3261 52 5 and and CC 3261 52 6 efficacy efficacy NN 3261 52 7 , , , 3261 52 8 libraries library NNS 3261 52 9 need need VBP 3261 52 10 to to TO 3261 52 11 determine determine VB 3261 52 12 employees employee NNS 3261 52 13 ’ ’ POS 3261 52 14 preferences preference NNS 3261 52 15 for for IN 3261 52 16 online online JJ 3261 52 17 training training NN 3261 52 18 or or CC 3261 52 19 traditional traditional JJ 3261 52 20 face face NN 3261 52 21 - - HYPH 3261 52 22 to to IN 3261 52 23 - - HYPH 3261 52 24 face face NN 3261 52 25 training training NN 3261 52 26 ; ; : 3261 52 27 a a DT 3261 52 28 resulting result VBG 3261 52 29 high high JJ 3261 52 30 training training NN 3261 52 31 participa- participa- FW 3261 52 32 tion tion NN 3261 52 33 rate rate NN 3261 52 34 would would MD 3261 52 35 increase increase VB 3261 52 36 the the DT 3261 52 37 competence competence NN 3261 52 38 of of IN 3261 52 39 all all DT 3261 52 40 employees employee NNS 3261 52 41 . . . 3261 53 1 Library library JJ 3261 53 2 trainers trainer NNS 3261 53 3 and and CC 3261 53 4 administrators administrator NNS 3261 53 5 can can MD 3261 53 6 encourage encourage VB 3261 53 7 non- non- NN 3261 53 8 participants participant NNS 3261 53 9 to to TO 3261 53 10 attend attend VB 3261 53 11 training training NN 3261 53 12 by by IN 3261 53 13 offering offer VBG 3261 53 14 different different JJ 3261 53 15 train- train- NN 3261 53 16 ing ing NN 3261 53 17 sessions session NNS 3261 53 18 ( ( -LRB- 3261 53 19 online online RB 3261 53 20 or or CC 3261 53 21 face face NN 3261 53 22 - - HYPH 3261 53 23 to to IN 3261 53 24 - - HYPH 3261 53 25 face face NN 3261 53 26 ) ) -RRB- 3261 53 27 , , , 3261 53 28 and/or and/or CC 3261 53 29 by by IN 3261 53 30 changing change VBG 3261 53 31 training training NN 3261 53 32 policies policy NNS 3261 53 33 and and CC 3261 53 34 budget budget NN 3261 53 35 allocations allocation NNS 3261 53 36 . . . 3261 54 1 Unlike unlike IN 3261 54 2 person- person- NN 3261 54 3 ality ality NN 3261 54 4 and and CC 3261 54 5 intelligence intelligence NN 3261 54 6 , , , 3261 54 7 skill skill NN 3261 54 8 competence competence NN 3261 54 9 may may MD 3261 54 10 be be VB 3261 54 11 learned learn VBN 3261 54 12 ; ; : 3261 54 13 hence hence RB 3261 54 14 it -PRON- PRP 3261 54 15 may may MD 3261 54 16 be be VB 3261 54 17 improved improve VBN 3261 54 18 through through IN 3261 54 19 training training NN 3261 54 20 and and CC 3261 54 21 devel- devel- NNP 3261 54 22 opment opment NNP 3261 54 23 ( ( -LRB- 3261 54 24 McClelland McClelland NNP 3261 54 25 1998 1998 CD 3261 54 26 ) ) -RRB- 3261 54 27 . . . 3261 55 1 Nadler Nadler NNP 3261 55 2 and and CC 3261 55 3 Tushman Tushman NNP 3261 55 4 ( ( -LRB- 3261 55 5 1999 1999 CD 3261 55 6 ) ) -RRB- 3261 55 7 emphasized emphasize VBD 3261 55 8 core core NN 3261 55 9 competence competence NN 3261 55 10 as as IN 3261 55 11 a a DT 3261 55 12 key key JJ 3261 55 13 organizational organizational JJ 3261 55 14 resource resource NN 3261 55 15 that that WDT 3261 55 16 could could MD 3261 55 17 be be VB 3261 55 18 exploited exploit VBN 3261 55 19 to to TO 3261 55 20 gain gain VB 3261 55 21 competitive competitive JJ 3261 55 22 advantage advantage NN 3261 55 23 . . . 3261 56 1 Core core NN 3261 56 2 competence competence NN 3261 56 3 was be VBD 3261 56 4 defined define VBN 3261 56 5 as as IN 3261 56 6 collective collective JJ 3261 56 7 learning learning NN 3261 56 8 in in IN 3261 56 9 the the DT 3261 56 10 organization organization NN 3261 56 11 , , , 3261 56 12 especially especially RB 3261 56 13 how how WRB 3261 56 14 to to TO 3261 56 15 coordinate coordinate VB 3261 56 16 diverse diverse JJ 3261 56 17 production production NN 3261 56 18 skills skill NNS 3261 56 19 and and CC 3261 56 20 integrate integrate VB 3261 56 21 multiple multiple JJ 3261 56 22 streams stream NNS 3261 56 23 of of IN 3261 56 24 technologies technology NNS 3261 56 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 56 26 Prahalad Prahalad NNP 3261 56 27 and and CC 3261 56 28 Hamel Hamel NNP 3261 56 29 1990 1990 CD 3261 56 30 ) ) -RRB- 3261 56 31 . . . 3261 57 1 Mezirow Mezirow NNP 3261 57 2 ( ( -LRB- 3261 57 3 2000 2000 CD 3261 57 4 ) ) -RRB- 3261 57 5 asserted assert VBD 3261 57 6 that that IN 3261 57 7 there there EX 3261 57 8 are be VBP 3261 57 9 asymmetrical asymmetrical JJ 3261 57 10 power power NN 3261 57 11 rela- rela- NN 3261 57 12 tionships tionship NNS 3261 57 13 that that WDT 3261 57 14 influence influence VBP 3261 57 15 the the DT 3261 57 16 learning learning NN 3261 57 17 process process NN 3261 57 18 ( ( -LRB- 3261 57 19 as as IN 3261 57 20 cited cite VBN 3261 57 21 in in IN 3261 57 22 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 3261 57 23 2000 2000 CD 3261 57 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 57 25 . . . 3261 58 1 Learning learn VBG 3261 58 2 more more JJR 3261 58 3 about about IN 3261 58 4 the the DT 3261 58 5 relation- relation- NNP 3261 58 6 ships ship NNS 3261 58 7 may may MD 3261 58 8 benefit benefit VB 3261 58 9 training training NN 3261 58 10 and and CC 3261 58 11 learning learning NN 3261 58 12 . . . 3261 59 1 In in IN 3261 59 2 other other JJ 3261 59 3 words word NNS 3261 59 4 , , , 3261 59 5 training training NN 3261 59 6 may may MD 3261 59 7 be be VB 3261 59 8 more more RBR 3261 59 9 effective effective JJ 3261 59 10 if if IN 3261 59 11 it -PRON- PRP 3261 59 12 is be VBZ 3261 59 13 provided provide VBN 3261 59 14 in in IN 3261 59 15 the the DT 3261 59 16 form form NN 3261 59 17 preferred prefer VBN 3261 59 18 by by IN 3261 59 19 the the DT 3261 59 20 majority majority NN 3261 59 21 of of IN 3261 59 22 staff staff NN 3261 59 23 . . . 3261 60 1 As as IN 3261 60 2 stated state VBN 3261 60 3 above above RB 3261 60 4 , , , 3261 60 5 there there EX 3261 60 6 is be VBZ 3261 60 7 very very RB 3261 60 8 little little JJ 3261 60 9 research research NN 3261 60 10 about about IN 3261 60 11 online online JJ 3261 60 12 workplace workplace NN 3261 60 13 training training NN 3261 60 14 for for IN 3261 60 15 library library NN 3261 60 16 staff staff NN 3261 60 17 . . . 3261 61 1 Past past JJ 3261 61 2 stud- stud- NNP 3261 61 3 ies ie NNS 3261 61 4 have have VBP 3261 61 5 focused focus VBN 3261 61 6 on on IN 3261 61 7 how how WRB 3261 61 8 to to TO 3261 61 9 conduct conduct VB 3261 61 10 online online JJ 3261 61 11 training training NN 3261 61 12 for for IN 3261 61 13 working work VBG 3261 61 14 catalogers cataloger NNS 3261 61 15 ( ( -LRB- 3261 61 16 Ferris Ferris NNP 3261 61 17 2002 2002 CD 3261 61 18 ) ) -RRB- 3261 61 19 or or CC 3261 61 20 on on IN 3261 61 21 online online JJ 3261 61 22 teaching teaching NN 3261 61 23 for for IN 3261 61 24 students student NNS 3261 61 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 61 26 Crichton Crichton NNP 3261 61 27 and and CC 3261 61 28 LaBonte LaBonte NNP 3261 61 29 2003 2003 CD 3261 61 30 ; ; : 3261 61 31 Hitch Hitch NNP 3261 61 32 and and CC 3261 61 33 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 3261 61 34 2001 2001 CD 3261 61 35 ) ) -RRB- 3261 61 36 . . . 3261 62 1 From from IN 3261 62 2 the the DT 3261 62 3 design design NN 3261 62 4 and and CC 3261 62 5 implementation implementation NN 3261 62 6 perspectives perspective NNS 3261 62 7 , , , 3261 62 8 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 3261 62 9 ( ( -LRB- 3261 62 10 2000 2000 CD 3261 62 11 ) ) -RRB- 3261 62 12 discussed discuss VBN 3261 62 13 Web web NN 3261 62 14 - - HYPH 3261 62 15 based base VBN 3261 62 16 training training NN 3261 62 17 in in IN 3261 62 18 libraries library NNS 3261 62 19 , , , 3261 62 20 and and CC 3261 62 21 Unruh Unruh NNP 3261 62 22 ( ( -LRB- 3261 62 23 2000 2000 CD 3261 62 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 62 25 emphasized emphasize VBD 3261 62 26 problems problem NNS 3261 62 27 in in IN 3261 62 28 delivery delivery NN 3261 62 29 of of IN 3261 62 30 Web web NN 3261 62 31 - - HYPH 3261 62 32 based base VBN 3261 62 33 training training NN 3261 62 34 . . . 3261 63 1 Markless Markless NNP 3261 63 2 ( ( -LRB- 3261 63 3 2002 2002 CD 3261 63 4 ) ) -RRB- 3261 63 5 addressed address VBD 3261 63 6 learning learning NN 3261 63 7 theory theory NN 3261 63 8 and and CC 3261 63 9 other other JJ 3261 63 10 relevant relevant JJ 3261 63 11 theories theory NNS 3261 63 12 that that WDT 3261 63 13 could could MD 3261 63 14 be be VB 3261 63 15 used use VBN 3261 63 16 to to TO 3261 63 17 teach teach VB 3261 63 18 in in IN 3261 63 19 libraries library NNS 3261 63 20 . . . 3261 64 1 Yet yet CC 3261 64 2 there there EX 3261 64 3 is be VBZ 3261 64 4 a a DT 3261 64 5 lack lack NN 3261 64 6 of of IN 3261 64 7 research research NN 3261 64 8 on on IN 3261 64 9 the the DT 3261 64 10 demographics demographic NNS 3261 64 11 of of IN 3261 64 12 library library JJ 3261 64 13 staff staff NN 3261 64 14 participation participation NN 3261 64 15 in in IN 3261 64 16 workplace workplace NN 3261 64 17 training training NN 3261 64 18 and and CC 3261 64 19 a a DT 3261 64 20 lack lack NN 3261 64 21 of of IN 3261 64 22 research research NN 3261 64 23 on on IN 3261 64 24 the the DT 3261 64 25 training training NN 3261 64 26 preferences preference NNS 3261 64 27 of of IN 3261 64 28 library library NN 3261 64 29 staff staff NN 3261 64 30 . . . 3261 65 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 65 2 Methodology Methodology NNP 3261 65 3 The the DT 3261 65 4 study study NN 3261 65 5 took take VBD 3261 65 6 place place NN 3261 65 7 in in IN 3261 65 8 an an DT 3261 65 9 online online JJ 3261 65 10 environment environment NN 3261 65 11 . . . 3261 66 1 The the DT 3261 66 2 research research NN 3261 66 3 activities activity NNS 3261 66 4 covered cover VBD 3261 66 5 a a DT 3261 66 6 twenty twenty CD 3261 66 7 - - HYPH 3261 66 8 day day NN 3261 66 9 period period NN 3261 66 10 from from IN 3261 66 11 April April NNP 3261 66 12 10 10 CD 3261 66 13 to to IN 3261 66 14 April April NNP 3261 66 15 30 30 CD 3261 66 16 , , , 3261 66 17 2006 2006 CD 3261 66 18 . . . 3261 67 1 Survey survey NN 3261 67 2 questionnaires questionnaire NNS 3261 67 3 and and CC 3261 67 4 consent consent NN 3261 67 5 forms form NNS 3261 67 6 were be VBD 3261 67 7 posted post VBN 3261 67 8 on on IN 3261 67 9 the the DT 3261 67 10 Web web NN 3261 67 11 . . . 3261 68 1 select select JJ 3261 68 2 participants participant NNS 3261 68 3 The the DT 3261 68 4 survey survey NN 3261 68 5 URL URL NNP 3261 68 6 ( ( -LRB- 3261 68 7 http://freeonlinesurveys.com/render- http://freeonlinesurveys.com/render- NNP 3261 68 8 survey.asp?id=106221 survey.asp?id=106221 NNS 3261 68 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 68 10 was be VBD 3261 68 11 sent send VBN 3261 68 12 to to IN 3261 68 13 library library NN 3261 68 14 staff staff NN 3261 68 15 via via IN 3261 68 16 library library JJ 3261 68 17 discussion discussion NN 3261 68 18 lists list NNS 3261 68 19 along along IN 3261 68 20 with with IN 3261 68 21 a a DT 3261 68 22 consent consent NN 3261 68 23 form form NN 3261 68 24 including include VBG 3261 68 25 con- con- NN 3261 68 26 tact tact NNP 3261 68 27 information information NN 3261 68 28 and and CC 3261 68 29 a a DT 3261 68 30 brief brief JJ 3261 68 31 explanation explanation NN 3261 68 32 of of IN 3261 68 33 the the DT 3261 68 34 survey survey NN 3261 68 35 ’s ’s POS 3261 68 36 purpose purpose NN 3261 68 37 . . . 3261 69 1 The the DT 3261 69 2 surveys survey NNS 3261 69 3 were be VBD 3261 69 4 anonymous anonymous JJ 3261 69 5 and and CC 3261 69 6 confidential confidential JJ 3261 69 7 . . . 3261 70 1 Names name NNS 3261 70 2 , , , 3261 70 3 e e NN 3261 70 4 - - NN 3261 70 5 mail mail NN 3261 70 6 addresses address NNS 3261 70 7 , , , 3261 70 8 and and CC 3261 70 9 personally personally RB 3261 70 10 identifiable identifiable JJ 3261 70 11 information information NN 3261 70 12 were be VBD 3261 70 13 not not RB 3261 70 14 tracked track VBN 3261 70 15 . . . 3261 71 1 All all DT 3261 71 2 participants participant NNS 3261 71 3 filled fill VBD 3261 71 4 out out RP 3261 71 5 the the DT 3261 71 6 survey survey NN 3261 71 7 online online RB 3261 71 8 . . . 3261 72 1 The the DT 3261 72 2 sample sample NN 3261 72 3 was be VBD 3261 72 4 limited limit VBN 3261 72 5 to to IN 3261 72 6 employ- employ- XX 3261 72 7 ees ee NNS 3261 72 8 who who WP 3261 72 9 were be VBD 3261 72 10 at at IN 3261 72 11 least least JJS 3261 72 12 nineteen nineteen CD 3261 72 13 years year NNS 3261 72 14 old old JJ 3261 72 15 . . . 3261 73 1 Directors director NNS 3261 73 2 and and CC 3261 73 3 department department NN 3261 73 4 heads head NNS 3261 73 5 were be VBD 3261 73 6 also also RB 3261 73 7 welcome welcome JJ 3261 73 8 to to TO 3261 73 9 participate participate VB 3261 73 10 . . . 3261 74 1 instrument instrument NNP 3261 74 2 Data Data NNP 3261 74 3 collected collect VBD 3261 74 4 for for IN 3261 74 5 this this DT 3261 74 6 study study NN 3261 74 7 included include VBD 3261 74 8 categorical categorical JJ 3261 74 9 data datum NNS 3261 74 10 ( ( -LRB- 3261 74 11 i.e. i.e. FW 3261 74 12 , , , 3261 74 13 gender gender NN 3261 74 14 and and CC 3261 74 15 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 74 16 ) ) -RRB- 3261 74 17 and and CC 3261 74 18 numeric numeric JJ 3261 74 19 data datum NNS 3261 74 20 ( ( -LRB- 3261 74 21 age age NN 3261 74 22 , , , 3261 74 23 years year NNS 3261 74 24 of of IN 3261 74 25 education education NN 3261 74 26 , , , 3261 74 27 and and CC 3261 74 28 years year NNS 3261 74 29 of of IN 3261 74 30 experience experience NN 3261 74 31 ) ) -RRB- 3261 74 32 . . . 3261 75 1 This this DT 3261 75 2 was be VBD 3261 75 3 an an DT 3261 75 4 atti- atti- JJ 3261 75 5 tudinal tudinal JJ 3261 75 6 survey survey NN 3261 75 7 ; ; : 3261 75 8 hence hence RB 3261 75 9 , , , 3261 75 10 the the DT 3261 75 11 Rensis Rensis NNP 3261 75 12 Likert Likert NNP 3261 75 13 scale scale NN 3261 75 14 was be VBD 3261 75 15 used use VBN 3261 75 16 for for IN 3261 75 17 data data NN 3261 75 18 feedback feedback NN 3261 75 19 . . . 3261 76 1 Most Most JJS 3261 76 2 of of IN 3261 76 3 the the DT 3261 76 4 data datum NNS 3261 76 5 was be VBD 3261 76 6 quantitative quantitative JJ 3261 76 7 Likert Likert NNP 3261 76 8 scale scale NN 3261 76 9 , , , 3261 76 10 such such JJ 3261 76 11 as as IN 3261 76 12 the the DT 3261 76 13 preference preference NN 3261 76 14 for for IN 3261 76 15 online online JJ 3261 76 16 training training NN 3261 76 17 , , , 3261 76 18 the the DT 3261 76 19 professional professional JJ 3261 76 20 development development NN 3261 76 21 policy policy NN 3261 76 22 , , , 3261 76 23 and and CC 3261 76 24 the the DT 3261 76 25 budget budget NN 3261 76 26 allocation allocation NN 3261 76 27 for for IN 3261 76 28 training training NN 3261 76 29 . . . 3261 77 1 Data datum NNS 3261 77 2 collection collection NN 3261 77 3 “ " `` 3261 77 4 entailed entail VBD 3261 77 5 measur- measur- NNP 3261 77 6 ing e VBG 3261 77 7 the the DT 3261 77 8 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 77 9 of of IN 3261 77 10 employees employee NNS 3261 77 11 , , , 3261 77 12 providing provide VBG 3261 77 13 feedback feedback NN 3261 77 14 to to IN 3261 77 15 participants participant NNS 3261 77 16 , , , 3261 77 17 and and CC 3261 77 18 stimulating stimulate VBG 3261 77 19 joint joint JJ 3261 77 20 planning planning NN 3261 77 21 for for IN 3261 77 22 improve- improve- NNP 3261 77 23 ment ment NN 3261 77 24 ” " '' 3261 77 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 77 26 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 77 27 2001 2001 CD 3261 77 28 ) ) -RRB- 3261 77 29 . . . 3261 78 1 Likert Likert NNP 3261 78 2 - - HYPH 3261 78 3 type type NN 3261 78 4 scales scale NNS 3261 78 5 provide provide VBP 3261 78 6 more more JJR 3261 78 7 variation variation NN 3261 78 8 of of IN 3261 78 9 responses response NNS 3261 78 10 and and CC 3261 78 11 lend lend VB 3261 78 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 3261 78 13 to to IN 3261 78 14 stronger strong JJR 3261 78 15 statistical statistical JJ 3261 78 16 analysis analysis NN 3261 78 17 ( ( -LRB- 3261 78 18 Creswell Creswell NNP 3261 78 19 2005 2005 CD 3261 78 20 ) ) -RRB- 3261 78 21 . . . 3261 79 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 79 2 is be VBZ 3261 79 3 important important JJ 3261 79 4 to to TO 3261 79 5 select select VB 3261 79 6 a a DT 3261 79 7 well well RB 3261 79 8 - - HYPH 3261 79 9 tested test VBN 3261 79 10 instrument instrument NN 3261 79 11 that that IN 3261 79 12 aRtiCLE article NN 3261 79 13 titLE title CD 3261 79 14 | | NNP 3261 79 15 autHoR author CD 3261 79 16 35onLinE 35online CD 3261 79 17 WoRkpLaCE workplace WDT 3261 79 18 tRaininG tRaininG NNS 3261 79 19 in in IN 3261 79 20 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 79 21 | | NNP 3261 79 22 HaLEY HaLEY NNP 3261 79 23 35 35 CD 3261 79 24 reports report NNS 3261 79 25 reliable reliable JJ 3261 79 26 and and CC 3261 79 27 valid valid JJ 3261 79 28 data datum NNS 3261 79 29 . . . 3261 80 1 However however RB 3261 80 2 , , , 3261 80 3 measuring measure VBG 3261 80 4 atti- atti- NN 3261 80 5 tudes tude NNS 3261 80 6 has have VBZ 3261 80 7 been be VBN 3261 80 8 one one CD 3261 80 9 of of IN 3261 80 10 the the DT 3261 80 11 most most RBS 3261 80 12 challenging challenging JJ 3261 80 13 forms form NNS 3261 80 14 of of IN 3261 80 15 psy- psy- JJ 3261 80 16 chometric chometric JJ 3261 80 17 measurement measurement NN 3261 80 18 ( ( -LRB- 3261 80 19 Thorkildsen Thorkildsen NNP 3261 80 20 2005 2005 CD 3261 80 21 ) ) -RRB- 3261 80 22 . . . 3261 81 1 Due due IN 3261 81 2 to to IN 3261 81 3 a a DT 3261 81 4 lack lack NN 3261 81 5 of of IN 3261 81 6 similar similar JJ 3261 81 7 studies study NNS 3261 81 8 of of IN 3261 81 9 libraries library NNS 3261 81 10 ’ ’ POS 3261 81 11 online online JJ 3261 81 12 training training NN 3261 81 13 , , , 3261 81 14 no no DT 3261 81 15 instru- instru- NN 3261 81 16 ments ment NNS 3261 81 17 could could MD 3261 81 18 be be VB 3261 81 19 found find VBN 3261 81 20 for for IN 3261 81 21 this this DT 3261 81 22 study study NN 3261 81 23 except except IN 3261 81 24 the the DT 3261 81 25 Education Education NNP 3261 81 26 Participation Participation NNP 3261 81 27 Scale Scale NNP 3261 81 28 ( ( -LRB- 3261 81 29 EPS EPS NNP 3261 81 30 ) ) -RRB- 3261 81 31 , , , 3261 81 32 the the DT 3261 81 33 Deterrents Deterrents NNPS 3261 81 34 to to IN 3261 81 35 Participation Participation NNP 3261 81 36 Scale Scale NNP 3261 81 37 ( ( -LRB- 3261 81 38 DPS DPS NNP 3261 81 39 ) ) -RRB- 3261 81 40 , , , 3261 81 41 and and CC 3261 81 42 the the DT 3261 81 43 Style Style NNP 3261 81 44 Analysis Analysis NNP 3261 81 45 Survey Survey NNP 3261 81 46 ( ( -LRB- 3261 81 47 SAS SAS NNP 3261 81 48 ) ) -RRB- 3261 81 49 instru- instru- NN 3261 81 50 ments ment NNS 3261 81 51 . . . 3261 82 1 Boshier Boshier NNP 3261 82 2 ’s ’s POS 3261 82 3 forty forty CD 3261 82 4 - - HYPH 3261 82 5 item item NN 3261 82 6 EPS EPS NNP 3261 82 7 ( ( -LRB- 3261 82 8 1974 1974 CD 3261 82 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 82 10 is be VBZ 3261 82 11 reliable reliable JJ 3261 82 12 in in IN 3261 82 13 differ- differ- NN 3261 82 14 entiating entiating NN 3261 82 15 among among IN 3261 82 16 diverse diverse JJ 3261 82 17 groups group NNS 3261 82 18 with with IN 3261 82 19 varying vary VBG 3261 82 20 reasons reason NNS 3261 82 21 for for IN 3261 82 22 participating participate VBG 3261 82 23 in in IN 3261 82 24 continuing continue VBG 3261 82 25 education education NN 3261 82 26 ( ( -LRB- 3261 82 27 as as IN 3261 82 28 cited cite VBN 3261 82 29 in in IN 3261 82 30 Merriam Merriam NNP 3261 82 31 and and CC 3261 82 32 Caffarella Caffarella NNP 3261 82 33 1999 1999 CD 3261 82 34 ) ) -RRB- 3261 82 35 . . . 3261 83 1 The the DT 3261 83 2 EPS EPS NNP 3261 83 3 is be VBZ 3261 83 4 used use VBN 3261 83 5 to to TO 3261 83 6 find find VB 3261 83 7 the the DT 3261 83 8 motiva- motiva- JJ 3261 83 9 tions tion NNS 3261 83 10 as as IN 3261 83 11 to to IN 3261 83 12 why why WRB 3261 83 13 people people NNS 3261 83 14 participate participate VBP 3261 83 15 in in IN 3261 83 16 continuing continue VBG 3261 83 17 education education NN 3261 83 18 ; ; : 3261 83 19 consequently consequently RB 3261 83 20 , , , 3261 83 21 the the DT 3261 83 22 EPS EPS NNP 3261 83 23 can can MD 3261 83 24 not not RB 3261 83 25 answer answer VB 3261 83 26 all all DT 3261 83 27 questions question NNS 3261 83 28 of of IN 3261 83 29 this this DT 3261 83 30 study study NN 3261 83 31 . . . 3261 84 1 Similarly similarly RB 3261 84 2 , , , 3261 84 3 the the DT 3261 84 4 DPS DPS NNP 3261 84 5 reveals reveal VBZ 3261 84 6 factors factor NNS 3261 84 7 of of IN 3261 84 8 nonparticipa- nonparticipa- NNP 3261 84 9 tion tion NNP 3261 84 10 ; ; : 3261 84 11 hence hence RB 3261 84 12 , , , 3261 84 13 the the DT 3261 84 14 DPS DPS NNP 3261 84 15 can can MD 3261 84 16 not not RB 3261 84 17 be be VB 3261 84 18 used use VBN 3261 84 19 in in IN 3261 84 20 this this DT 3261 84 21 study study NN 3261 84 22 . . . 3261 85 1 And and CC 3261 85 2 while while IN 3261 85 3 the the DT 3261 85 4 SAS SAS NNP 3261 85 5 is be VBZ 3261 85 6 designed design VBN 3261 85 7 to to TO 3261 85 8 identify identify VB 3261 85 9 how how WRB 3261 85 10 individuals individual NNS 3261 85 11 pre- pre- RB 3261 85 12 fer fer VBP 3261 85 13 to to TO 3261 85 14 learn learn VB 3261 85 15 , , , 3261 85 16 concentrate concentrate VB 3261 85 17 , , , 3261 85 18 and and CC 3261 85 19 perform perform VB 3261 85 20 in in IN 3261 85 21 both both CC 3261 85 22 educational educational JJ 3261 85 23 and and CC 3261 85 24 work work NN 3261 85 25 environments environment NNS 3261 85 26 ( ( -LRB- 3261 85 27 Sloan Sloan NNP 3261 85 28 , , , 3261 85 29 Daane Daane NNP 3261 85 30 , , , 3261 85 31 and and CC 3261 85 32 Giesen Giesen NNP 3261 85 33 2002 2002 CD 3261 85 34 ) ) -RRB- 3261 85 35 , , , 3261 85 36 after after IN 3261 85 37 careful careful JJ 3261 85 38 examination examination NN 3261 85 39 , , , 3261 85 40 it -PRON- PRP 3261 85 41 was be VBD 3261 85 42 found find VBN 3261 85 43 that that IN 3261 85 44 the the DT 3261 85 45 SAS SAS NNP 3261 85 46 was be VBD 3261 85 47 not not RB 3261 85 48 well well RB 3261 85 49 - - HYPH 3261 85 50 suited suit VBN 3261 85 51 to to IN 3261 85 52 this this DT 3261 85 53 study study NN 3261 85 54 . . . 3261 86 1 Because because IN 3261 86 2 surveys survey NNS 3261 86 3 are be VBP 3261 86 4 used use VBN 3261 86 5 to to TO 3261 86 6 collect collect VB 3261 86 7 data datum NNS 3261 86 8 and and CC 3261 86 9 to to TO 3261 86 10 assess assess VB 3261 86 11 opinions opinion NNS 3261 86 12 and and CC 3261 86 13 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 86 14 ( ( -LRB- 3261 86 15 Creswell Creswell NNP 3261 86 16 2005 2005 CD 3261 86 17 ) ) -RRB- 3261 86 18 , , , 3261 86 19 the the DT 3261 86 20 researcher researcher NN 3261 86 21 chose choose VBD 3261 86 22 to to TO 3261 86 23 develop develop VB 3261 86 24 a a DT 3261 86 25 survey survey NN 3261 86 26 that that IN 3261 86 27 con- con- NNP 3261 86 28 tained taine VBD 3261 86 29 about about IN 3261 86 30 20 20 CD 3261 86 31 items item NNS 3261 86 32 to to TO 3261 86 33 assess assess VB 3261 86 34 library library NN 3261 86 35 staff staff NN 3261 86 36 ’s ’s POS 3261 86 37 opinions opinion NNS 3261 86 38 and and CC 3261 86 39 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 86 40 toward toward IN 3261 86 41 online online JJ 3261 86 42 training training NN 3261 86 43 . . . 3261 87 1 The the DT 3261 87 2 survey survey NN 3261 87 3 consisted consist VBD 3261 87 4 of of IN 3261 87 5 three three CD 3261 87 6 parts part NNS 3261 87 7 : : : 3261 87 8 demographic demographic JJ 3261 87 9 variables variable NNS 3261 87 10 , , , 3261 87 11 Likert Likert NNP 3261 87 12 - - HYPH 3261 87 13 scale scale NN 3261 87 14 assessment assessment NN 3261 87 15 of of IN 3261 87 16 online online JJ 3261 87 17 workplace workplace JJ 3261 87 18 training training NN 3261 87 19 preference preference NN 3261 87 20 , , , 3261 87 21 and and CC 3261 87 22 open open RB 3261 87 23 - - HYPH 3261 87 24 ended ended JJ 3261 87 25 questions question NNS 3261 87 26 that that WDT 3261 87 27 were be VBD 3261 87 28 worded word VBN 3261 87 29 to to TO 3261 87 30 reflect reflect VB 3261 87 31 reasons reason NNS 3261 87 32 for for IN 3261 87 33 training training NN 3261 87 34 preference preference NN 3261 87 35 ( ( -LRB- 3261 87 36 see see VB 3261 87 37 Appendix Appendix NNP 3261 87 38 ) ) -RRB- 3261 87 39 . . . 3261 88 1 To to TO 3261 88 2 capture capture VB 3261 88 3 demographic demographic JJ 3261 88 4 data datum NNS 3261 88 5 , , , 3261 88 6 participants participant NNS 3261 88 7 were be VBD 3261 88 8 asked ask VBN 3261 88 9 to to TO 3261 88 10 indicate indicate VB 3261 88 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 88 12 age age NN 3261 88 13 , , , 3261 88 14 years year NNS 3261 88 15 of of IN 3261 88 16 library library NN 3261 88 17 experience experience NN 3261 88 18 , , , 3261 88 19 years year NNS 3261 88 20 of of IN 3261 88 21 education education NN 3261 88 22 ( ( -LRB- 3261 88 23 high high JJ 3261 88 24 school school NN 3261 88 25 / / SYM 3261 88 26 GED GED NNP 3261 88 27 = = SYM 3261 88 28 12 12 CD 3261 88 29 ; ; : 3261 88 30 two two CD 3261 88 31 years year NNS 3261 88 32 college college NN 3261 88 33 = = SYM 3261 88 34 14 14 CD 3261 88 35 ; ; : 3261 88 36 bachelor bachelor NNP 3261 88 37 ’s ’s POS 3261 88 38 degree degree NN 3261 88 39 = = SYM 3261 88 40 16 16 CD 3261 88 41 ; ; : 3261 88 42 one one CD 3261 88 43 master master NN 3261 88 44 ’s ’s POS 3261 88 45 degree degree NN 3261 88 46 = = SYM 3261 88 47 18 18 CD 3261 88 48 ; ; : 3261 88 49 two two CD 3261 88 50 master master NN 3261 88 51 ’s ’s POS 3261 88 52 degrees degree NNS 3261 88 53 = = SYM 3261 88 54 20 20 CD 3261 88 55 ; ; : 3261 88 56 Ph Ph NNP 3261 88 57 . . NNP 3261 88 58 D D NNP 3261 88 59 / / SYM 3261 88 60 Ed Ed NNP 3261 88 61 . . . 3261 88 62 D D NNP 3261 88 63 = = SYM 3261 88 64 22 22 CD 3261 88 65 + + SYM 3261 88 66 ) ) -RRB- 3261 88 67 , , , 3261 88 68 gender gender NN 3261 88 69 ( ( -LRB- 3261 88 70 1 1 CD 3261 88 71 = = SYM 3261 88 72 male male NN 3261 88 73 or or CC 3261 88 74 2 2 CD 3261 88 75 = = SYM 3261 88 76 female female JJ 3261 88 77 ) ) -RRB- 3261 88 78 , , , 3261 88 79 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 88 80 ( ( -LRB- 3261 88 81 1 1 CD 3261 88 82 = = SYM 3261 88 83 Asian Asian NNP 3261 88 84 / / SYM 3261 88 85 Pacific Pacific NNP 3261 88 86 Islander Islander NNP 3261 88 87 , , , 3261 88 88 2 2 CD 3261 88 89 = = SYM 3261 88 90 American American NNP 3261 88 91 Indian Indian NNP 3261 88 92 , , , 3261 88 93 3 3 CD 3261 88 94 = = SYM 3261 88 95 African African NNP 3261 88 96 American American NNP 3261 88 97 , , , 3261 88 98 4 4 CD 3261 88 99 = = SYM 3261 88 100 Hispanic hispanic JJ 3261 88 101 , , , 3261 88 102 5 5 CD 3261 88 103 = = SYM 3261 88 104 White white JJ 3261 88 105 , , , 3261 88 106 non non JJ 3261 88 107 - - JJ 3261 88 108 Hispanic hispanic JJ 3261 88 109 , , , 3261 88 110 and and CC 3261 88 111 6 6 CD 3261 88 112 = = SYM 3261 88 113 other other JJ 3261 88 114 ) ) -RRB- 3261 88 115 . . . 3261 89 1 The the DT 3261 89 2 Likert Likert NNP 3261 89 3 scale scale NN 3261 89 4 items item NNS 3261 89 5 are be VBP 3261 89 6 designed design VBN 3261 89 7 using use VBG 3261 89 8 a a DT 3261 89 9 forced force VBN 3261 89 10 - - HYPH 3261 89 11 choice choice NN 3261 89 12 Likert Likert NNP 3261 89 13 scale scale NN 3261 89 14 ( ( -LRB- 3261 89 15 Smith Smith NNP 3261 89 16 2006 2006 CD 3261 89 17 ) ) -RRB- 3261 89 18 , , , 3261 89 19 that that RB 3261 89 20 is is RB 3261 89 21 , , , 3261 89 22 an an DT 3261 89 23 even even JJ 3261 89 24 number number NN 3261 89 25 of of IN 3261 89 26 response response NN 3261 89 27 options option NNS 3261 89 28 ( ( -LRB- 3261 89 29 1 1 CD 3261 89 30 = = -RRB- 3261 89 31 Strongly strongly RB 3261 89 32 agree agree VB 3261 89 33 ; ; : 3261 89 34 2 2 LS 3261 89 35 = = SYM 3261 89 36 Agree agree VB 3261 89 37 ; ; : 3261 89 38 3 3 LS 3261 89 39 = = NFP 3261 89 40 Mildly mildly RB 3261 89 41 agree agree VBP 3261 89 42 ; ; : 3261 89 43 4 4 LS 3261 89 44 = = SYM 3261 89 45 Mildly mildly RB 3261 89 46 disagree disagree VBP 3261 89 47 ; ; : 3261 89 48 5 5 LS 3261 89 49 = = SYM 3261 89 50 Disagree disagree NN 3261 89 51 ; ; : 3261 89 52 6 6 CD 3261 89 53 = = -RRB- 3261 89 54 Strongly strongly RB 3261 89 55 disagree disagree VB 3261 89 56 ) ) -RRB- 3261 89 57 , , , 3261 89 58 rather rather RB 3261 89 59 than than IN 3261 89 60 an an DT 3261 89 61 odd odd JJ 3261 89 62 number number NN 3261 89 63 ( ( -LRB- 3261 89 64 Strongly strongly RB 3261 89 65 agree agree VB 3261 89 66 ; ; : 3261 89 67 Agree agree VB 3261 89 68 ; ; : 3261 89 69 Neither neither CC 3261 89 70 agree agree VBP 3261 89 71 nor nor CC 3261 89 72 disagree disagree VBP 3261 89 73 ; ; : 3261 89 74 Disagree disagree VB 3261 89 75 ; ; : 3261 89 76 Strongly strongly RB 3261 89 77 disagree disagree VBP 3261 89 78 ) ) -RRB- 3261 89 79 . . . 3261 90 1 A a DT 3261 90 2 scoring score VBG 3261 90 3 decision decision NN 3261 90 4 is be VBZ 3261 90 5 consistently consistently RB 3261 90 6 applied apply VBN 3261 90 7 in in IN 3261 90 8 order order NN 3261 90 9 to to TO 3261 90 10 have have VB 3261 90 11 a a DT 3261 90 12 meaningful meaningful JJ 3261 90 13 inter- inter- NN 3261 90 14 pretation pretation NN 3261 90 15 of of IN 3261 90 16 the the DT 3261 90 17 scores score NNS 3261 90 18 . . . 3261 91 1 Thus thus RB 3261 91 2 , , , 3261 91 3 for for IN 3261 91 4 the the DT 3261 91 5 Likert Likert NNP 3261 91 6 scale scale NN 3261 91 7 items item NNS 3261 91 8 , , , 3261 91 9 the the DT 3261 91 10 scaling scaling NN 3261 91 11 method method NN 3261 91 12 is be VBZ 3261 91 13 to to TO 3261 91 14 use use VB 3261 91 15 high high JJ 3261 91 16 scores score NNS 3261 91 17 to to TO 3261 91 18 represent represent VB 3261 91 19 stronger strong JJR 3261 91 20 resistance resistance NN 3261 91 21 to to IN 3261 91 22 a a DT 3261 91 23 measured measure VBN 3261 91 24 attitude attitude NN 3261 91 25 of of IN 3261 91 26 online online JJ 3261 91 27 training training NN 3261 91 28 . . . 3261 92 1 To to TO 3261 92 2 insure insure VB 3261 92 3 reliability reliability NN 3261 92 4 and and CC 3261 92 5 validity validity NN 3261 92 6 of of IN 3261 92 7 scores score NNS 3261 92 8 , , , 3261 92 9 the the DT 3261 92 10 questionnaire questionnaire NN 3261 92 11 was be VBD 3261 92 12 reviewed review VBN 3261 92 13 by by IN 3261 92 14 an an DT 3261 92 15 expert expert NN 3261 92 16 in in IN 3261 92 17 the the DT 3261 92 18 library library JJ 3261 92 19 field field NN 3261 92 20 to to TO 3261 92 21 validate validate VB 3261 92 22 if if IN 3261 92 23 questions question NNS 3261 92 24 were be VBD 3261 92 25 representative representative JJ 3261 92 26 of of IN 3261 92 27 the the DT 3261 92 28 library library JJ 3261 92 29 field field NN 3261 92 30 . . . 3261 93 1 Data datum NNS 3261 93 2 collection collection NN 3261 93 3 The the DT 3261 93 4 way way NN 3261 93 5 a a DT 3261 93 6 researcher researcher NN 3261 93 7 plans plan VBZ 3261 93 8 to to TO 3261 93 9 draw draw VB 3261 93 10 a a DT 3261 93 11 sample sample NN 3261 93 12 is be VBZ 3261 93 13 related relate VBN 3261 93 14 to to IN 3261 93 15 the the DT 3261 93 16 best good JJS 3261 93 17 way way NN 3261 93 18 to to TO 3261 93 19 collect collect VB 3261 93 20 data datum NNS 3261 93 21 ( ( -LRB- 3261 93 22 Fowler Fowler NNP 3261 93 23 2002 2002 CD 3261 93 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 93 25 . . . 3261 94 1 The the DT 3261 94 2 above above JJ 3261 94 3 sampling sampling NN 3261 94 4 approach approach NN 3261 94 5 made make VBD 3261 94 6 it -PRON- PRP 3261 94 7 easier easy JJR 3261 94 8 for for IN 3261 94 9 data datum NNS 3261 94 10 collection collection NN 3261 94 11 . . . 3261 95 1 The the DT 3261 95 2 author author NN 3261 95 3 collected collect VBD 3261 95 4 data datum NNS 3261 95 5 via via IN 3261 95 6 the the DT 3261 95 7 Web web NN 3261 95 8 survey survey NN 3261 95 9 company company NN 3261 95 10 by by IN 3261 95 11 paying pay VBG 3261 95 12 for for IN 3261 95 13 survey survey NN 3261 95 14 services service NNS 3261 95 15 on on IN 3261 95 16 a a DT 3261 95 17 monthly monthly JJ 3261 95 18 basis basis NN 3261 95 19 . . . 3261 96 1 The the DT 3261 96 2 data datum NNS 3261 96 3 was be VBD 3261 96 4 collected collect VBN 3261 96 5 by by IN 3261 96 6 the the DT 3261 96 7 end end NN 3261 96 8 of of IN 3261 96 9 April April NNP 3261 96 10 2006 2006 CD 3261 96 11 . . . 3261 97 1 The the DT 3261 97 2 total total JJ 3261 97 3 number number NN 3261 97 4 of of IN 3261 97 5 participants participant NNS 3261 97 6 was be VBD 3261 97 7 292 292 CD 3261 97 8 ( ( -LRB- 3261 97 9 n=292 n=292 NN 3261 97 10 ) ) -RRB- 3261 97 11 , , , 3261 97 12 of of IN 3261 97 13 which which WDT 3261 97 14 260 260 CD 3261 97 15 were be VBD 3261 97 16 valid valid JJ 3261 97 17 . . . 3261 98 1 Thirty thirty CD 3261 98 2 - - HYPH 3261 98 3 two two CD 3261 98 4 participants participant NNS 3261 98 5 did do VBD 3261 98 6 not not RB 3261 98 7 com- com- RB 3261 98 8 plete plete VB 3261 98 9 the the DT 3261 98 10 survey survey NN 3261 98 11 ; ; : 3261 98 12 those those DT 3261 98 13 surveys survey NNS 3261 98 14 with with IN 3261 98 15 missing miss VBG 3261 98 16 data datum NNS 3261 98 17 were be VBD 3261 98 18 excluded exclude VBN 3261 98 19 from from IN 3261 98 20 analysis analysis NN 3261 98 21 . . . 3261 99 1 Survey survey NN 3261 99 2 results result NNS 3261 99 3 were be VBD 3261 99 4 saved save VBN 3261 99 5 in in IN 3261 99 6 a a DT 3261 99 7 text text NN 3261 99 8 file file NN 3261 99 9 and and CC 3261 99 10 then then RB 3261 99 11 downloaded download VBN 3261 99 12 into into IN 3261 99 13 SPSS SPSS NNP 3261 99 14 for for IN 3261 99 15 analysis analysis NN 3261 99 16 . . . 3261 100 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 100 2 Results result NNS 3261 100 3 and and CC 3261 100 4 analysis analysis NN 3261 100 5 Beside beside IN 3261 100 6 general general JJ 3261 100 7 frequency frequency NN 3261 100 8 analysis analysis NN 3261 100 9 , , , 3261 100 10 the the DT 3261 100 11 Kruskal Kruskal NNP 3261 100 12 - - HYPH 3261 100 13 Wallis Wallis NNP 3261 100 14 Test Test NNP 3261 100 15 was be VBD 3261 100 16 used use VBN 3261 100 17 for for IN 3261 100 18 six six CD 3261 100 19 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 100 20 groups group NNS 3261 100 21 . . . 3261 101 1 Since since IN 3261 101 2 some some DT 3261 101 3 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 101 4 groups group NNS 3261 101 5 had have VBD 3261 101 6 small small JJ 3261 101 7 sample sample NN 3261 101 8 sizes size NNS 3261 101 9 , , , 3261 101 10 all all DT 3261 101 11 minorities minority NNS 3261 101 12 ( ( -LRB- 3261 101 13 48 48 CD 3261 101 14 ) ) -RRB- 3261 101 15 were be VBD 3261 101 16 merged merge VBN 3261 101 17 in in IN 3261 101 18 one one CD 3261 101 19 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 101 20 group group NN 3261 101 21 . . . 3261 102 1 Thus thus RB 3261 102 2 , , , 3261 102 3 the the DT 3261 102 4 Mann Mann NNP 3261 102 5 - - HYPH 3261 102 6 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 102 7 Test Test NNP 3261 102 8 was be VBD 3261 102 9 used use VBN 3261 102 10 for for IN 3261 102 11 the the DT 3261 102 12 two two CD 3261 102 13 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 102 14 groups group NNS 3261 102 15 — — : 3261 102 16 minority minority NN 3261 102 17 and and CC 3261 102 18 majority majority NN 3261 102 19 . . . 3261 103 1 The the DT 3261 103 2 author author NN 3261 103 3 also also RB 3261 103 4 assessed assess VBD 3261 103 5 bivariate bivariate JJ 3261 103 6 relationships relationship NNS 3261 103 7 with with IN 3261 103 8 preference preference NN 3261 103 9 of of IN 3261 103 10 online online JJ 3261 103 11 training training NN 3261 103 12 and and CC 3261 103 13 other other JJ 3261 103 14 variables variable NNS 3261 103 15 . . . 3261 104 1 Frequencies frequency NNS 3261 104 2 analysis analysis NN 3261 104 3 Frequencies Frequencies NNP 3261 104 4 analysis analysis NN 3261 104 5 includes include VBZ 3261 104 6 demographics demographic NNS 3261 104 7 , , , 3261 104 8 preference preference NN 3261 104 9 of of IN 3261 104 10 online online JJ 3261 104 11 training training NN 3261 104 12 versus versus IN 3261 104 13 face face NN 3261 104 14 - - HYPH 3261 104 15 to to IN 3261 104 16 - - HYPH 3261 104 17 face face NN 3261 104 18 training training NN 3261 104 19 , , , 3261 104 20 budget budget NN 3261 104 21 , , , 3261 104 22 and and CC 3261 104 23 professional professional JJ 3261 104 24 development development NN 3261 104 25 policies policy NNS 3261 104 26 . . . 3261 105 1 Demographics demographic NNS 3261 105 2 . . . 3261 106 1 Eighty eighty CD 3261 106 2 - - HYPH 3261 106 3 five five CD 3261 106 4 percent percent NN 3261 106 5 of of IN 3261 106 6 participants participant NNS 3261 106 7 were be VBD 3261 106 8 female female JJ 3261 106 9 , , , 3261 106 10 81 81 CD 3261 106 11 percent percent NN 3261 106 12 were be VBD 3261 106 13 white white JJ 3261 106 14 , , , 3261 106 15 49 49 CD 3261 106 16 percent percent NN 3261 106 17 had have VBD 3261 106 18 one one CD 3261 106 19 master master NN 3261 106 20 ’s 's POS 3261 106 21 degree degree NN 3261 106 22 , , , 3261 106 23 and and CC 3261 106 24 23 23 CD 3261 106 25 percent percent NN 3261 106 26 had have VBD 3261 106 27 two two CD 3261 106 28 or or CC 3261 106 29 more more JJR 3261 106 30 mas- mas- NNP 3261 106 31 ter ter NN 3261 106 32 ’s 's POS 3261 106 33 degrees degree NNS 3261 106 34 . . . 3261 107 1 Nearly nearly RB 3261 107 2 70 70 CD 3261 107 3 percent percent NN 3261 107 4 were be VBD 3261 107 5 forty forty CD 3261 107 6 years year NNS 3261 107 7 old old JJ 3261 107 8 or or CC 3261 107 9 older old JJR 3261 107 10 ; ; : 3261 107 11 45 45 CD 3261 107 12 percent percent NN 3261 107 13 were be VBD 3261 107 14 fifty fifty CD 3261 107 15 years year NNS 3261 107 16 old old JJ 3261 107 17 or or CC 3261 107 18 older old JJR 3261 107 19 . . . 3261 108 1 Thirty thirty CD 3261 108 2 - - HYPH 3261 108 3 six six CD 3261 108 4 percent percent NN 3261 108 5 had have VBD 3261 108 6 less less JJR 3261 108 7 than than IN 3261 108 8 10 10 CD 3261 108 9 years year NNS 3261 108 10 of of IN 3261 108 11 library library NN 3261 108 12 experience experience NN 3261 108 13 ( ( -LRB- 3261 108 14 see see VB 3261 108 15 table table NN 3261 108 16 1 1 CD 3261 108 17 ) ) -RRB- 3261 108 18 . . . 3261 109 1 Preference preference NN 3261 109 2 of of IN 3261 109 3 online online JJ 3261 109 4 training training NN 3261 109 5 versus versus IN 3261 109 6 face face NN 3261 109 7 - - HYPH 3261 109 8 to to IN 3261 109 9 - - HYPH 3261 109 10 face face NN 3261 109 11 training training NN 3261 109 12 . . . 3261 110 1 Most Most JJS 3261 110 2 participants participant NNS 3261 110 3 ( ( -LRB- 3261 110 4 87.3 87.3 CD 3261 110 5 percent percent NN 3261 110 6 ) ) -RRB- 3261 110 7 reported report VBD 3261 110 8 that that IN 3261 110 9 online online JJ 3261 110 10 training training NN 3261 110 11 was be VBD 3261 110 12 less less RBR 3261 110 13 effective effective JJ 3261 110 14 than than IN 3261 110 15 traditional traditional JJ 3261 110 16 face face NN 3261 110 17 - - HYPH 3261 110 18 to to IN 3261 110 19 - - HYPH 3261 110 20 face face NN 3261 110 21 training training NN 3261 110 22 . . . 3261 111 1 Generally generally RB 3261 111 2 speaking speak VBG 3261 111 3 , , , 3261 111 4 fewer few JJR 3261 111 5 participants participant NNS 3261 111 6 ( ( -LRB- 3261 111 7 33.9 33.9 CD 3261 111 8 percent percent NN 3261 111 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 111 10 preferred prefer VBD 3261 111 11 online online JJ 3261 111 12 training training NN 3261 111 13 : : : 3261 111 14 Strongly strongly RB 3261 111 15 agree agree VB 3261 111 16 ( ( -LRB- 3261 111 17 3.1 3.1 CD 3261 111 18 percent percent NN 3261 111 19 ) ) -RRB- 3261 111 20 , , , 3261 111 21 Agree Agree NNP 3261 111 22 ( ( -LRB- 3261 111 23 13.5 13.5 CD 3261 111 24 percent percent NN 3261 111 25 ) ) -RRB- 3261 111 26 , , , 3261 111 27 and and CC 3261 111 28 Mildly mildly RB 3261 111 29 agree agree VBP 3261 111 30 ( ( -LRB- 3261 111 31 17.3 17.3 CD 3261 111 32 percent percent NN 3261 111 33 ) ) -RRB- 3261 111 34 . . . 3261 112 1 More More JJR 3261 112 2 participants participant NNS 3261 112 3 ( ( -LRB- 3261 112 4 66.1 66.1 CD 3261 112 5 percent percent NN 3261 112 6 ) ) -RRB- 3261 112 7 did do VBD 3261 112 8 not not RB 3261 112 9 prefer prefer VB 3261 112 10 online online JJ 3261 112 11 training training NN 3261 112 12 : : : 3261 112 13 Mildly mildly RB 3261 112 14 disagree disagree NN 3261 112 15 ( ( -LRB- 3261 112 16 28.8 28.8 CD 3261 112 17 percent percent NN 3261 112 18 ) ) -RRB- 3261 112 19 , , , 3261 112 20 Disagree Disagree NNP 3261 112 21 ( ( -LRB- 3261 112 22 28.1 28.1 CD 3261 112 23 percent percent NN 3261 112 24 ) ) -RRB- 3261 112 25 , , , 3261 112 26 and and CC 3261 112 27 Strongly strongly RB 3261 112 28 disagree disagree VB 3261 112 29 ( ( -LRB- 3261 112 30 9.2 9.2 CD 3261 112 31 percent percent NN 3261 112 32 ) ) -RRB- 3261 112 33 . . . 3261 113 1 Budget budget NN 3261 113 2 . . . 3261 114 1 Fifty fifty CD 3261 114 2 - - HYPH 3261 114 3 five five CD 3261 114 4 percent percent NN 3261 114 5 of of IN 3261 114 6 participants participant NNS 3261 114 7 somewhat somewhat RB 3261 114 8 agree agree VBP 3261 114 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 114 10 library library NN 3261 114 11 allocates allocate NNS 3261 114 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 3261 114 13 budget budget NN 3261 114 14 for for IN 3261 114 15 training training NN 3261 114 16 : : : 3261 114 17 Strongly strongly RB 3261 114 18 agree agree VB 3261 114 19 ( ( -LRB- 3261 114 20 8.8 8.8 CD 3261 114 21 percent percent NN 3261 114 22 ) ) -RRB- 3261 114 23 , , , 3261 114 24 Agree Agree NNP 3261 114 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 114 26 25.8 25.8 CD 3261 114 27 percent percent NN 3261 114 28 ) ) -RRB- 3261 114 29 , , , 3261 114 30 and and CC 3261 114 31 Mildly mildly RB 3261 114 32 agree agree VBP 3261 114 33 ( ( -LRB- 3261 114 34 20 20 CD 3261 114 35 percent percent NN 3261 114 36 ) ) -RRB- 3261 114 37 . . . 3261 115 1 Professional professional JJ 3261 115 2 development development NN 3261 115 3 policies policy NNS 3261 115 4 . . . 3261 116 1 Sixty sixty CD 3261 116 2 - - HYPH 3261 116 3 eight eight CD 3261 116 4 percent percent NN 3261 116 5 of of IN 3261 116 6 participants participant NNS 3261 116 7 somewhat somewhat RB 3261 116 8 agree agree VBP 3261 116 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 116 10 libraries library NNS 3261 116 11 had have VBD 3261 116 12 good good JJ 3261 116 13 professional professional JJ 3261 116 14 development development NN 3261 116 15 policies policy NNS 3261 116 16 : : : 3261 116 17 Strongly strongly RB 3261 116 18 agree agree VB 3261 116 19 ( ( -LRB- 3261 116 20 13.5 13.5 CD 3261 116 21 percent percent NN 3261 116 22 ) ) -RRB- 3261 116 23 , , , 3261 116 24 Agree Agree NNP 3261 116 25 ( ( -LRB- 3261 116 26 30 30 CD 3261 116 27 percent percent NN 3261 116 28 ) ) -RRB- 3261 116 29 , , , 3261 116 30 Mildly mildly RB 3261 116 31 agree agree VBP 3261 116 32 ( ( -LRB- 3261 116 33 24.6 24.6 CD 3261 116 34 percent percent NN 3261 116 35 ) ) -RRB- 3261 116 36 . . . 3261 117 1 Table table NN 3261 117 2 2 2 CD 3261 117 3 shows show VBZ 3261 117 4 the the DT 3261 117 5 frequencies frequency NNS 3261 117 6 of of IN 3261 117 7 preference preference NN 3261 117 8 of of IN 3261 117 9 online online JJ 3261 117 10 training training NN 3261 117 11 , , , 3261 117 12 budget budget NN 3261 117 13 , , , 3261 117 14 and and CC 3261 117 15 policy policy NN 3261 117 16 . . . 3261 118 1 36 36 CD 3261 118 2 inFoRmation information NN 3261 118 3 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 118 4 anD and CC 3261 118 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 118 6 | | NNP 3261 118 7 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3261 118 8 200836 200836 CD 3261 118 9 inFoRmation information NN 3261 118 10 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 118 11 anD and CC 3261 118 12 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 118 13 | | NNP 3261 118 14 maRCH maRCH NNP 3261 118 15 2008 2008 CD 3261 118 16 kruskal kruskal NN 3261 118 17 - - HYPH 3261 118 18 Wallis Wallis NNP 3261 118 19 test test NN 3261 118 20 of of IN 3261 118 21 Ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 118 22 ( ( -LRB- 3261 118 23 α α NNP 3261 118 24 = = SYM 3261 118 25 .05 .05 . 3261 118 26 ) ) -RRB- 3261 118 27 In in IN 3261 118 28 the the DT 3261 118 29 Kruskal Kruskal NNP 3261 118 30 - - HYPH 3261 118 31 Wallis Wallis NNP 3261 118 32 test test NN 3261 118 33 for for IN 3261 118 34 Ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 118 35 , , , 3261 118 36 to to TO 3261 118 37 match match VB 3261 118 38 the the DT 3261 118 39 total total JJ 3261 118 40 number number NN 3261 118 41 of of IN 3261 118 42 48 48 CD 3261 118 43 minorities minority NNS 3261 118 44 , , , 3261 118 45 48 48 CD 3261 118 46 white white JJ 3261 118 47 people people NNS 3261 118 48 were be VBD 3261 118 49 randomly randomly RB 3261 118 50 selected select VBN 3261 118 51 from from IN 3261 118 52 212 212 CD 3261 118 53 . . . 3261 119 1 The the DT 3261 119 2 test test NN 3261 119 3 was be VBD 3261 119 4 not not RB 3261 119 5 significantly significantly RB 3261 119 6 different different JJ 3261 119 7 . . . 3261 120 1 In in IN 3261 120 2 the the DT 3261 120 3 Kruskal Kruskal NNP 3261 120 4 - - HYPH 3261 120 5 Wallis Wallis NNP 3261 120 6 test test NN 3261 120 7 , , , 3261 120 8 Chi Chi NNP 3261 120 9 - - HYPH 3261 120 10 Square Square NNP 3261 120 11 is be VBZ 3261 120 12 2.222 2.222 CD 3261 120 13 ( ( -LRB- 3261 120 14 df df FW 3261 120 15 = = SYM 3261 120 16 4 4 CD 3261 120 17 ) ) -RRB- 3261 120 18 and and CC 3261 120 19 asymptotic asymptotic JJ 3261 120 20 significance significance NN 3261 120 21 was be VBD 3261 120 22 0.715 0.715 CD 3261 120 23 , , , 3261 120 24 which which WDT 3261 120 25 was be VBD 3261 120 26 greater great JJR 3261 120 27 than than IN 3261 120 28 the the DT 3261 120 29 criterion criterion NN 3261 120 30 α α NNP 3261 120 31 = = SYM 3261 120 32 .05 .05 NFP 3261 120 33 . . . 3261 121 1 There there EX 3261 121 2 was be VBD 3261 121 3 no no DT 3261 121 4 difference difference NN 3261 121 5 in in IN 3261 121 6 pref- pref- JJ 3261 121 7 erence erence NN 3261 121 8 for for IN 3261 121 9 online online JJ 3261 121 10 training training NN 3261 121 11 between between IN 3261 121 12 ethnic ethnic JJ 3261 121 13 groups group NNS 3261 121 14 . . . 3261 122 1 mann mann NNP 3261 122 2 - - HYPH 3261 122 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 122 4 u u NNP 3261 122 5 test test NN 3261 122 6 statistics statistic NNS 3261 122 7 of of IN 3261 122 8 Ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 122 9 ( ( -LRB- 3261 122 10 α α NNP 3261 122 11 = = SYM 3261 122 12 .05 .05 LS 3261 122 13 ) ) -RRB- 3261 122 14 The the DT 3261 122 15 Mann Mann NNP 3261 122 16 - - HYPH 3261 122 17 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 122 18 test test NN 3261 122 19 of of IN 3261 122 20 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 122 21 was be VBD 3261 122 22 not not RB 3261 122 23 significant significant JJ 3261 122 24 . . . 3261 123 1 Asymptotic asymptotic JJ 3261 123 2 significance significance NN 3261 123 3 is be VBZ 3261 123 4 0.81 0.81 CD 3261 123 5 ( ( -LRB- 3261 123 6 z z NN 3261 123 7 = = SYM 3261 123 8 -.241 -.241 : 3261 123 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 123 10 , , , 3261 123 11 which which WDT 3261 123 12 was be VBD 3261 123 13 greater great JJR 3261 123 14 than than IN 3261 123 15 the the DT 3261 123 16 criterion criterion NN 3261 123 17 α α NNP 3261 123 18 = = SYM 3261 123 19 .05 .05 NFP 3261 123 20 . . . 3261 124 1 There there EX 3261 124 2 was be VBD 3261 124 3 no no DT 3261 124 4 difference difference NN 3261 124 5 in in IN 3261 124 6 preference preference NN 3261 124 7 for for IN 3261 124 8 online online JJ 3261 124 9 training training NN 3261 124 10 between between IN 3261 124 11 the the DT 3261 124 12 minorities minority NNS 3261 124 13 group group NN 3261 124 14 and and CC 3261 124 15 the the DT 3261 124 16 group group NN 3261 124 17 of of IN 3261 124 18 white white NNP 3261 124 19 / / SYM 3261 124 20 not not RB 3261 124 21 Hispanic hispanic JJ 3261 124 22 . . . 3261 125 1 mann mann NNP 3261 125 2 - - HYPH 3261 125 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 125 4 u u NNP 3261 125 5 test test NN 3261 125 6 statistics statistic NNS 3261 125 7 of of IN 3261 125 8 Gender Gender NNP 3261 125 9 ( ( -LRB- 3261 125 10 α α NNP 3261 125 11 = = SYM 3261 125 12 .05 .05 LS 3261 125 13 ) ) -RRB- 3261 125 14 The the DT 3261 125 15 Mann Mann NNP 3261 125 16 - - HYPH 3261 125 17 Whitney Whitney NNP 3261 125 18 test test NN 3261 125 19 of of IN 3261 125 20 gender gender NN 3261 125 21 was be VBD 3261 125 22 not not RB 3261 125 23 significant significant JJ 3261 125 24 . . . 3261 126 1 Asymptotic asymptotic JJ 3261 126 2 significance significance NN 3261 126 3 was be VBD 3261 126 4 0.675 0.675 CD 3261 126 5 ( ( -LRB- 3261 126 6 z z NNP 3261 126 7 = = SYM 3261 126 8 -.419 -.419 . 3261 126 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 126 10 , , , 3261 126 11 which which WDT 3261 126 12 was be VBD 3261 126 13 greater great JJR 3261 126 14 than than IN 3261 126 15 the the DT 3261 126 16 chosen choose VBN 3261 126 17 α α IN 3261 126 18 value value NN 3261 126 19 ( ( -LRB- 3261 126 20 α α NNP 3261 126 21 = = SYM 3261 126 22 .05 .05 NFP 3261 126 23 ) ) -RRB- 3261 126 24 . . . 3261 127 1 There there EX 3261 127 2 was be VBD 3261 127 3 no no DT 3261 127 4 significant significant JJ 3261 127 5 difference difference NN 3261 127 6 in in IN 3261 127 7 preference preference NN 3261 127 8 for for IN 3261 127 9 online online JJ 3261 127 10 training training NN 3261 127 11 between between IN 3261 127 12 males male NNS 3261 127 13 and and CC 3261 127 14 females female NNS 3261 127 15 . . . 3261 128 1 Bivariate bivariate JJ 3261 128 2 analysis analysis NN 3261 128 3 ( ( -LRB- 3261 128 4 α α NNP 3261 128 5 = = SYM 3261 128 6 .05 .05 NFP 3261 128 7 ) ) -RRB- 3261 128 8 Bivariate bivariate JJ 3261 128 9 correlations correlation NNS 3261 128 10 were be VBD 3261 128 11 computed compute VBN 3261 128 12 ( ( -LRB- 3261 128 13 see see VB 3261 128 14 table table NN 3261 128 15 3 3 CD 3261 128 16 ) ) -RRB- 3261 128 17 . . . 3261 129 1 Preference preference NN 3261 129 2 for for IN 3261 129 3 online online JJ 3261 129 4 training training NN 3261 129 5 was be VBD 3261 129 6 not not RB 3261 129 7 associated associate VBN 3261 129 8 with with IN 3261 129 9 age age NN 3261 129 10 , , , 3261 129 11 years year NNS 3261 129 12 of of IN 3261 129 13 education education NN 3261 129 14 , , , 3261 129 15 years year NNS 3261 129 16 of of IN 3261 129 17 library library NN 3261 129 18 experience experience NN 3261 129 19 , , , 3261 129 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 3261 129 21 training training NN 3261 129 22 budget budget NN 3261 129 23 , , , 3261 129 24 or or CC 3261 129 25 professional professional JJ 3261 129 26 development development NN 3261 129 27 policy policy NN 3261 129 28 . . . 3261 130 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 130 2 makes make VBZ 3261 130 3 sense sense NN 3261 130 4 to to TO 3261 130 5 believe believe VB 3261 130 6 that that IN 3261 130 7 traditional traditional JJ 3261 130 8 face face NN 3261 130 9 - - HYPH 3261 130 10 to to IN 3261 130 11 - - HYPH 3261 130 12 face face NN 3261 130 13 training training NN 3261 130 14 has have VBZ 3261 130 15 better well JJR 3261 130 16 quality quality NN 3261 130 17 than than IN 3261 130 18 online online JJ 3261 130 19 training training NN 3261 130 20 . . . 3261 131 1 Before before IN 3261 131 2 the the DT 3261 131 3 survey survey NN 3261 131 4 analysis analysis NN 3261 131 5 , , , 3261 131 6 the the DT 3261 131 7 author author NN 3261 131 8 expected expect VBD 3261 131 9 that that IN 3261 131 10 younger young JJR 3261 131 11 employees employee NNS 3261 131 12 would would MD 3261 131 13 prefer prefer VB 3261 131 14 online online JJ 3261 131 15 training training NN 3261 131 16 and and CC 3261 131 17 older old JJR 3261 131 18 ones one NNS 3261 131 19 would would MD 3261 131 20 prefer prefer VB 3261 131 21 traditional traditional JJ 3261 131 22 face face NN 3261 131 23 - - HYPH 3261 131 24 to to IN 3261 131 25 - - HYPH 3261 131 26 face face NN 3261 131 27 training training NN 3261 131 28 due due IN 3261 131 29 to to IN 3261 131 30 the the DT 3261 131 31 older old JJR 3261 131 32 employ- employ- FW 3261 131 33 ees ees NNP 3261 131 34 ’ ' '' 3261 131 35 reluctance reluctance NN 3261 131 36 to to TO 3261 131 37 change change VB 3261 131 38 . . . 3261 132 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 132 2 was be VBD 3261 132 3 also also RB 3261 132 4 expected expect VBN 3261 132 5 that that IN 3261 132 6 highly highly RB 3261 132 7 educated educate VBN 3261 132 8 employees employee NNS 3261 132 9 would would MD 3261 132 10 prefer prefer VB 3261 132 11 online online JJ 3261 132 12 training training NN 3261 132 13 while while IN 3261 132 14 less less RBR 3261 132 15 educated educated JJ 3261 132 16 ones one NNS 3261 132 17 , , , 3261 132 18 with with IN 3261 132 19 fewer few JJR 3261 132 20 online online JJ 3261 132 21 skills skill NNS 3261 132 22 , , , 3261 132 23 would would MD 3261 132 24 prefer prefer VB 3261 132 25 traditional traditional JJ 3261 132 26 face face NN 3261 132 27 - - HYPH 3261 132 28 to to IN 3261 132 29 - - HYPH 3261 132 30 face face NN 3261 132 31 training training NN 3261 132 32 . . . 3261 133 1 Another another DT 3261 133 2 assumption assumption NN 3261 133 3 was be VBD 3261 133 4 that that IN 3261 133 5 employees employee NNS 3261 133 6 with with IN 3261 133 7 more more JJR 3261 133 8 library library JJ 3261 133 9 experience experience NN 3261 133 10 would would MD 3261 133 11 prefer prefer VB 3261 133 12 online online JJ 3261 133 13 training training NN 3261 133 14 while while IN 3261 133 15 less less RBR 3261 133 16 experienced experienced JJ 3261 133 17 ones one NNS 3261 133 18 would would MD 3261 133 19 prefer prefer VB 3261 133 20 traditional traditional JJ 3261 133 21 face face NN 3261 133 22 - - HYPH 3261 133 23 to to IN 3261 133 24 - - HYPH 3261 133 25 face face NN 3261 133 26 training training NN 3261 133 27 . . . 3261 134 1 The the DT 3261 134 2 survey survey NN 3261 134 3 showed show VBD 3261 134 4 these these DT 3261 134 5 assumptions assumption NNS 3261 134 6 were be VBD 3261 134 7 wrong wrong JJ 3261 134 8 . . . 3261 135 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 135 2 was be VBD 3261 135 3 also also RB 3261 135 4 assumed assume VBN 3261 135 5 that that IN 3261 135 6 an an DT 3261 135 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 3261 135 8 training training NN 3261 135 9 bud- bud- NN 3261 135 10 get get VBP 3261 135 11 might may MD 3261 135 12 result result VB 3261 135 13 in in IN 3261 135 14 a a DT 3261 135 15 preference preference NN 3261 135 16 for for IN 3261 135 17 online online JJ 3261 135 18 training training NN 3261 135 19 , , , 3261 135 20 since since IN 3261 135 21 online online JJ 3261 135 22 training training NN 3261 135 23 is be VBZ 3261 135 24 more more RBR 3261 135 25 cost cost NN 3261 135 26 effective effective JJ 3261 135 27 ; ; : 3261 135 28 and and CC 3261 135 29 that that DT 3261 135 30 good good JJ 3261 135 31 pro- pro- NN 3261 135 32 fessional fessional JJ 3261 135 33 development development NN 3261 135 34 policies policy NNS 3261 135 35 might may MD 3261 135 36 result result VB 3261 135 37 in in IN 3261 135 38 preference preference NN 3261 135 39 for for IN 3261 135 40 traditional traditional JJ 3261 135 41 face face NN 3261 135 42 - - HYPH 3261 135 43 to to IN 3261 135 44 - - HYPH 3261 135 45 face face NN 3261 135 46 training training NN 3261 135 47 because because IN 3261 135 48 it -PRON- PRP 3261 135 49 is be VBZ 3261 135 50 of of IN 3261 135 51 better well JJR 3261 135 52 quality quality NN 3261 135 53 than than IN 3261 135 54 online online JJ 3261 135 55 training training NN 3261 135 56 . . . 3261 136 1 The the DT 3261 136 2 survey survey NN 3261 136 3 found find VBD 3261 136 4 these these DT 3261 136 5 assumptions assumption NNS 3261 136 6 to to TO 3261 136 7 be be VB 3261 136 8 false false JJ 3261 136 9 . . . 3261 137 1 Training training NN 3261 137 2 budget budget NN 3261 137 3 and and CC 3261 137 4 professional professional JJ 3261 137 5 development development NN 3261 137 6 policies policy NNS 3261 137 7 were be VBD 3261 137 8 irrelevant irrelevant JJ 3261 137 9 to to IN 3261 137 10 the the DT 3261 137 11 preference preference NN 3261 137 12 for for IN 3261 137 13 online online JJ 3261 137 14 training training NN 3261 137 15 . . . 3261 138 1 However however RB 3261 138 2 , , , 3261 138 3 it -PRON- PRP 3261 138 4 was be VBD 3261 138 5 not not RB 3261 138 6 surprising surprising JJ 3261 138 7 to to TO 3261 138 8 find find VB 3261 138 9 that that DT 3261 138 10 preference preference NN 3261 138 11 for for IN 3261 138 12 online online JJ 3261 138 13 training training NN 3261 138 14 was be VBD 3261 138 15 associated associate VBN 3261 138 16 with with IN 3261 138 17 training training NN 3261 138 18 providers provider NNS 3261 138 19 and and CC 3261 138 20 training training NN 3261 138 21 locations location NNS 3261 138 22 , , , 3261 138 23 as as IN 3261 138 24 seen see VBN 3261 138 25 in in IN 3261 138 26 table table NN 3261 138 27 3 3 CD 3261 138 28 . . . 3261 139 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 139 2 Discussion Discussion NNP 3261 139 3 The the DT 3261 139 4 exploration exploration NN 3261 139 5 of of IN 3261 139 6 the the DT 3261 139 7 relationships relationship NNS 3261 139 8 among among IN 3261 139 9 these these DT 3261 139 10 vari- vari- JJ 3261 139 11 ables able NNS 3261 139 12 revealed reveal VBD 3261 139 13 that that IN 3261 139 14 the the DT 3261 139 15 preference preference NN 3261 139 16 for for IN 3261 139 17 online online JJ 3261 139 18 training training NN 3261 139 19 was be VBD 3261 139 20 not not RB 3261 139 21 related relate VBN 3261 139 22 to to IN 3261 139 23 demographics demographic NNS 3261 139 24 , , , 3261 139 25 budgets budget NNS 3261 139 26 , , , 3261 139 27 or or CC 3261 139 28 profes- profes- VBZ 3261 139 29 sional sional JJ 3261 139 30 development development NN 3261 139 31 policies policy NNS 3261 139 32 . . . 3261 140 1 However however RB 3261 140 2 , , , 3261 140 3 the the DT 3261 140 4 preference preference NN 3261 140 5 for for IN 3261 140 6 online online JJ 3261 140 7 training training NN 3261 140 8 did do VBD 3261 140 9 show show VB 3261 140 10 a a DT 3261 140 11 correlation correlation NN 3261 140 12 to to IN 3261 140 13 training training NN 3261 140 14 providers provider NNS 3261 140 15 and and CC 3261 140 16 locations location NNS 3261 140 17 . . . 3261 141 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 141 2 was be VBD 3261 141 3 surprising surprising JJ 3261 141 4 to to TO 3261 141 5 discover discover VB 3261 141 6 Table table NN 3261 141 7 1 1 CD 3261 141 8 . . . 3261 142 1 Demographic Demographic NNP 3261 142 2 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 3261 142 3 Characteristics Characteristics NNP 3261 142 4 Frequency Frequency NNP 3261 142 5 n n CC 3261 142 6 % % NN 3261 142 7 Gender Gender NNP 3261 142 8 Male Male NNP 3261 142 9 40 40 CD 3261 142 10 15 15 CD 3261 142 11 Female female JJ 3261 142 12 220 220 CD 3261 142 13 85 85 CD 3261 142 14 Ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 142 15 Asian Asian NNP 3261 142 16 / / SYM 3261 142 17 Pacific Pacific NNP 3261 142 18 Islander Islander NNP 3261 142 19 22 22 CD 3261 142 20 8.5 8.5 CD 3261 142 21 American american JJ 3261 142 22 Indian indian JJ 3261 142 23 2 2 CD 3261 142 24 0.8 0.8 CD 3261 142 25 African african JJ 3261 142 26 American american JJ 3261 142 27 17 17 CD 3261 142 28 6.5 6.5 CD 3261 142 29 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 3261 142 30 7 7 CD 3261 142 31 2.7 2.7 CD 3261 142 32 White White NNP 3261 142 33 212 212 CD 3261 142 34 81.5 81.5 CD 3261 142 35 Age age NN 3261 142 36 20–29 20–29 CD 3261 142 37 23 23 CD 3261 142 38 9.4 9.4 CD 3261 142 39 30–39 30–39 CD 3261 142 40 54 54 CD 3261 142 41 21.2 21.2 CD 3261 142 42 40–49 40–49 CD 3261 142 43 61 61 CD 3261 142 44 23.9 23.9 CD 3261 142 45 50–59 50–59 CD 3261 142 46 102 102 CD 3261 142 47 40 40 CD 3261 142 48 60 60 CD 3261 142 49 + + SYM 3261 142 50 14 14 CD 3261 142 51 5.5 5.5 CD 3261 142 52 Missing miss VBG 3261 142 53 5 5 CD 3261 142 54 1.9 1.9 CD 3261 142 55 Education Education NNP 3261 142 56 Less Less JJR 3261 142 57 than than IN 3261 142 58 16 16 CD 3261 142 59 years year NNS 3261 142 60 27 27 CD 3261 142 61 10.4 10.4 CD 3261 142 62 16–17 16–17 CD 3261 142 63 years year NNS 3261 142 64 / / SYM 3261 142 65 bachelor bachelor NN 3261 142 66 45 45 CD 3261 142 67 17.4 17.4 CD 3261 142 68 18–19 18–19 CD 3261 142 69 years year NNS 3261 142 70 / / SYM 3261 142 71 one one CD 3261 142 72 master master NN 3261 142 73 128 128 CD 3261 142 74 49.4 49.4 CD 3261 142 75 20–21 20–21 CD 3261 142 76 years year NNS 3261 142 77 / / SYM 3261 142 78 two two CD 3261 142 79 masters master NNS 3261 142 80 43 43 CD 3261 142 81 16.6 16.6 CD 3261 142 82 22 22 CD 3261 142 83 + + CD 3261 142 84 years year NNS 3261 142 85 / / SYM 3261 142 86 doctorate doctorate NNP 3261 142 87 16 16 CD 3261 142 88 6.2 6.2 CD 3261 142 89 Missing miss VBG 3261 142 90 data datum NNS 3261 142 91 1 1 CD 3261 142 92 0.4 0.4 CD 3261 142 93 Years year NNS 3261 142 94 of of IN 3261 142 95 library library NN 3261 142 96 experience experience NN 3261 142 97 Less Less JJR 3261 142 98 than than IN 3261 142 99 10 10 CD 3261 142 100 years year NNS 3261 142 101 94 94 CD 3261 142 102 35.9 35.9 CD 3261 142 103 10–19 10–19 CD 3261 142 104 years year NNS 3261 142 105 81 81 CD 3261 142 106 31.3 31.3 CD 3261 142 107 20–29 20–29 CD 3261 142 108 years year NNS 3261 142 109 48 48 CD 3261 142 110 16.2 16.2 CD 3261 142 111 More More JJR 3261 142 112 than than IN 3261 142 113 30 30 CD 3261 142 114 years year NNS 3261 142 115 37 37 CD 3261 142 116 14.3 14.3 CD 3261 142 117 Missing miss VBG 3261 142 118 data datum NNS 3261 142 119 1 1 CD 3261 142 120 0.4 0.4 CD 3261 142 121 aRtiCLE article CD 3261 142 122 titLE title CD 3261 142 123 | | NNP 3261 142 124 autHoR author CD 3261 142 125 37onLinE 37onLinE VBZ 3261 142 126 WoRkpLaCE WoRkpLaCE JJR 3261 142 127 tRaininG tRaininG NNS 3261 142 128 in in IN 3261 142 129 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 142 130 | | NNP 3261 142 131 HaLEY HaLEY NNP 3261 142 132 37 37 CD 3261 142 133 the the DT 3261 142 134 preference preference NN 3261 142 135 for for IN 3261 142 136 online online JJ 3261 142 137 training training NN 3261 142 138 was be VBD 3261 142 139 not not RB 3261 142 140 associated associate VBN 3261 142 141 with with IN 3261 142 142 ethnicity ethnicity NN 3261 142 143 , , , 3261 142 144 gender gender NN 3261 142 145 , , , 3261 142 146 age age NN 3261 142 147 , , , 3261 142 148 education education NN 3261 142 149 , , , 3261 142 150 or or CC 3261 142 151 library library JJ 3261 142 152 experi- experi- NN 3261 142 153 ence ence NN 3261 142 154 . . . 3261 143 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 143 2 was be VBD 3261 143 3 interesting interesting JJ 3261 143 4 to to TO 3261 143 5 note note VB 3261 143 6 that that IN 3261 143 7 training train VBG 3261 143 8 budgets budget NNS 3261 143 9 and and CC 3261 143 10 professional professional JJ 3261 143 11 development development NN 3261 143 12 policies policy NNS 3261 143 13 were be VBD 3261 143 14 not not RB 3261 143 15 related relate VBN 3261 143 16 to to IN 3261 143 17 the the DT 3261 143 18 preference preference NN 3261 143 19 for for IN 3261 143 20 online online JJ 3261 143 21 training training NN 3261 143 22 . . . 3261 144 1 Several several JJ 3261 144 2 study study NN 3261 144 3 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 3261 144 4 were be VBD 3261 144 5 confirmed confirm VBN 3261 144 6 . . . 3261 145 1 Library library JJ 3261 145 2 staff staff NN 3261 145 3 preferred prefer VBD 3261 145 4 traditional traditional JJ 3261 145 5 face face NN 3261 145 6 - - HYPH 3261 145 7 to to IN 3261 145 8 - - HYPH 3261 145 9 face face NN 3261 145 10 training training NN 3261 145 11 as as IN 3261 145 12 opposed oppose VBN 3261 145 13 to to IN 3261 145 14 online online JJ 3261 145 15 training training NN 3261 145 16 . . . 3261 146 1 Although although IN 3261 146 2 one one CD 3261 146 3 - - HYPH 3261 146 4 third third NN 3261 146 5 ( ( -LRB- 3261 146 6 33.8 33.8 CD 3261 146 7 percent percent NN 3261 146 8 ) ) -RRB- 3261 146 9 of of IN 3261 146 10 participants participant NNS 3261 146 11 preferred prefer VBN 3261 146 12 ( ( -LRB- 3261 146 13 including include VBG 3261 146 14 Mildly mildly RB 3261 146 15 agree agree VB 3261 146 16 , , , 3261 146 17 Agree Agree NNP 3261 146 18 , , , 3261 146 19 and and CC 3261 146 20 Strongly strongly RB 3261 146 21 agree agree VB 3261 146 22 ) ) -RRB- 3261 146 23 online online JJ 3261 146 24 training training NN 3261 146 25 , , , 3261 146 26 only only RB 3261 146 27 12.7 12.7 CD 3261 146 28 percent percent NN 3261 146 29 of of IN 3261 146 30 participants participant NNS 3261 146 31 thought think VBD 3261 146 32 that that IN 3261 146 33 online online JJ 3261 146 34 training training NN 3261 146 35 was be VBD 3261 146 36 more more RBR 3261 146 37 effec- effec- JJ 3261 146 38 tive tive JJ 3261 146 39 than than IN 3261 146 40 traditional traditional JJ 3261 146 41 face face NN 3261 146 42 - - HYPH 3261 146 43 to to IN 3261 146 44 - - HYPH 3261 146 45 face face NN 3261 146 46 training training NN 3261 146 47 . . . 3261 147 1 On on IN 3261 147 2 the the DT 3261 147 3 other other JJ 3261 147 4 hand hand NN 3261 147 5 , , , 3261 147 6 the the DT 3261 147 7 majority majority NN 3261 147 8 ( ( -LRB- 3261 147 9 80 80 CD 3261 147 10 percent percent NN 3261 147 11 ) ) -RRB- 3261 147 12 preferred prefer VBD 3261 147 13 online online JJ 3261 147 14 training training NN 3261 147 15 when when WRB 3261 147 16 the the DT 3261 147 17 training training NN 3261 147 18 was be VBD 3261 147 19 held hold VBN 3261 147 20 out out IN 3261 147 21 of of IN 3261 147 22 state state NN 3261 147 23 ; ; : 3261 147 24 56.2 56.2 CD 3261 147 25 percent percent NN 3261 147 26 preferred prefer VBD 3261 147 27 online online JJ 3261 147 28 training training NN 3261 147 29 when when WRB 3261 147 30 it -PRON- PRP 3261 147 31 was be VBD 3261 147 32 held hold VBN 3261 147 33 in in IN 3261 147 34 state state NN 3261 147 35 . . . 3261 148 1 The the DT 3261 148 2 study study NN 3261 148 3 concluded conclude VBD 3261 148 4 that that IN 3261 148 5 online online JJ 3261 148 6 training training NN 3261 148 7 was be VBD 3261 148 8 preferred prefer VBN 3261 148 9 if if IN 3261 148 10 the the DT 3261 148 11 training training NN 3261 148 12 locations location NNS 3261 148 13 required require VBD 3261 148 14 participants participant NNS 3261 148 15 to to TO 3261 148 16 travel travel VB 3261 148 17 great great JJ 3261 148 18 distances distance NNS 3261 148 19 from from IN 3261 148 20 the the DT 3261 148 21 library library NN 3261 148 22 . . . 3261 149 1 Of of IN 3261 149 2 the the DT 3261 149 3 participants participant NNS 3261 149 4 , , , 3261 149 5 63.1 63.1 CD 3261 149 6 percent percent NN 3261 149 7 preferred prefer VBD 3261 149 8 online online JJ 3261 149 9 training training NN 3261 149 10 when when WRB 3261 149 11 the the DT 3261 149 12 training training NN 3261 149 13 was be VBD 3261 149 14 provided provide VBN 3261 149 15 by by IN 3261 149 16 a a DT 3261 149 17 vendor vendor NN 3261 149 18 . . . 3261 150 1 Some some DT 3261 150 2 participants participant NNS 3261 150 3 did do VBD 3261 150 4 not not RB 3261 150 5 think think VB 3261 150 6 face face NN 3261 150 7 - - HYPH 3261 150 8 to to IN 3261 150 9 - - HYPH 3261 150 10 face face NN 3261 150 11 contact contact NN 3261 150 12 was be VBD 3261 150 13 important important JJ 3261 150 14 for for IN 3261 150 15 vendor vendor NN 3261 150 16 training training NN 3261 150 17 . . . 3261 151 1 This this DT 3261 151 2 finding finding NN 3261 151 3 suggests suggest VBZ 3261 151 4 that that IN 3261 151 5 online online JJ 3261 151 6 training training NN 3261 151 7 is be VBZ 3261 151 8 a a DT 3261 151 9 better well JJR 3261 151 10 choice choice NN 3261 151 11 for for IN 3261 151 12 vendor vendor NN 3261 151 13 training training NN 3261 151 14 . . . 3261 152 1 Fifty fifty CD 3261 152 2 - - HYPH 3261 152 3 five five CD 3261 152 4 percent percent NN 3261 152 5 preferred prefer VBD 3261 152 6 online online JJ 3261 152 7 training training NN 3261 152 8 when when WRB 3261 152 9 it -PRON- PRP 3261 152 10 was be VBD 3261 152 11 provided provide VBN 3261 152 12 by by IN 3261 152 13 an an DT 3261 152 14 association association NN 3261 152 15 / / SYM 3261 152 16 organization organization NN 3261 152 17 . . . 3261 153 1 Association/ association/ ADD 3261 153 2 organization organization NN 3261 153 3 trainers trainer NNS 3261 153 4 should should MD 3261 153 5 consider consider VB 3261 153 6 a a DT 3261 153 7 combination combination NN 3261 153 8 of of IN 3261 153 9 online online JJ 3261 153 10 and and CC 3261 153 11 traditional traditional JJ 3261 153 12 face face NN 3261 153 13 - - HYPH 3261 153 14 to to IN 3261 153 15 - - HYPH 3261 153 16 face face NN 3261 153 17 training training NN 3261 153 18 to to TO 3261 153 19 meet meet VB 3261 153 20 the the DT 3261 153 21 needs need NNS 3261 153 22 of of IN 3261 153 23 the the DT 3261 153 24 majority majority NN 3261 153 25 . . . 3261 154 1 Online online JJ 3261 154 2 training training NN 3261 154 3 can can MD 3261 154 4 be be VB 3261 154 5 provided provide VBN 3261 154 6 for for IN 3261 154 7 some some DT 3261 154 8 specific specific JJ 3261 154 9 tasks task NNS 3261 154 10 , , , 3261 154 11 and and CC 3261 154 12 supplemented supplement VBN 3261 154 13 by by IN 3261 154 14 face face NN 3261 154 15 - - HYPH 3261 154 16 to to IN 3261 154 17 - - HYPH 3261 154 18 face face NN 3261 154 19 training training NN 3261 154 20 for for IN 3261 154 21 others other NNS 3261 154 22 . . . 3261 155 1 The the DT 3261 155 2 following follow VBG 3261 155 3 are be VBP 3261 155 4 survey survey NN 3261 155 5 summaries summary NNS 3261 155 6 of of IN 3261 155 7 key key JJ 3261 155 8 reasons reason NNS 3261 155 9 to to TO 3261 155 10 use use VB 3261 155 11 online online JJ 3261 155 12 and and CC 3261 155 13 traditional traditional JJ 3261 155 14 training training NN 3261 155 15 , , , 3261 155 16 along along IN 3261 155 17 with with IN 3261 155 18 suggestions suggestion NNS 3261 155 19 from from IN 3261 155 20 the the DT 3261 155 21 survey survey NN 3261 155 22 participants participant NNS 3261 155 23 . . . 3261 156 1 the the DT 3261 156 2 main main JJ 3261 156 3 reasons reason NNS 3261 156 4 to to TO 3261 156 5 use use VB 3261 156 6 online online JJ 3261 156 7 training training NN 3261 156 8 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 9 flexible flexible JJ 3261 156 10 ( ( -LRB- 3261 156 11 allows allow VBZ 3261 156 12 more more JJR 3261 156 13 people people NNS 3261 156 14 from from IN 3261 156 15 one one CD 3261 156 16 worksite worksite NN 3261 156 17 to to TO 3261 156 18 participate participate VB 3261 156 19 ) ) -RRB- 3261 156 20 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 21 saves save NNS 3261 156 22 time time NN 3261 156 23 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 24 eliminates eliminate NNS 3261 156 25 travel travel VBP 3261 156 26 cost cost NN 3261 156 27 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 28 generally generally RB 3261 156 29 lower low JJR 3261 156 30 training training NN 3261 156 31 costs cost NNS 3261 156 32 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 33 ease ease NN 3261 156 34 of of IN 3261 156 35 access access NN 3261 156 36 ( ( -LRB- 3261 156 37 able able JJ 3261 156 38 to to TO 3261 156 39 have have VB 3261 156 40 hands- hands- RB 3261 156 41 on on IN 3261 156 42 practice practice NN 3261 156 43 with with IN 3261 156 44 a a DT 3261 156 45 technology technology NN 3261 156 46 and and CC 3261 156 47 software software NN 3261 156 48 program program NN 3261 156 49 , , , 3261 156 50 able able JJ 3261 156 51 to to TO 3261 156 52 refer refer VB 3261 156 53 back back RB 3261 156 54 to to IN 3261 156 55 supplemental supplemental JJ 3261 156 56 materials material NNS 3261 156 57 , , , 3261 156 58 able able JJ 3261 156 59 to to TO 3261 156 60 obtain obtain VB 3261 156 61 wider wide JJR 3261 156 62 range range NN 3261 156 63 of of IN 3261 156 64 training training NN 3261 156 65 , , , 3261 156 66 appropriate appropriate JJ 3261 156 67 to to TO 3261 156 68 give give VB 3261 156 69 general general JJ 3261 156 70 over- over- JJ 3261 156 71 views view NNS 3261 156 72 in in IN 3261 156 73 preparation preparation NN 3261 156 74 for for IN 3261 156 75 more more RBR 3261 156 76 in- in- JJ 3261 156 77 depth depth NN 3261 156 78 face face NN 3261 156 79 - - HYPH 3261 156 80 to to IN 3261 156 81 - - HYPH 3261 156 82 face face NN 3261 156 83 training training NN 3261 156 84 ) ) -RRB- 3261 156 85 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 86 convenient convenient JJ 3261 156 87 ( ( -LRB- 3261 156 88 have have VB 3261 156 89 some some DT 3261 156 90 control control NN 3261 156 91 over over IN 3261 156 92 one one NN 3261 156 93 ’s ’s NN 3261 156 94 time time NN 3261 156 95 , , , 3261 156 96 attend attend VB 3261 156 97 training training NN 3261 156 98 from from IN 3261 156 99 the the DT 3261 156 100 comfort comfort NN 3261 156 101 of of IN 3261 156 102 home home NN 3261 156 103 or or CC 3261 156 104 office office NN 3261 156 105 rather rather RB 3261 156 106 than than IN 3261 156 107 having have VBG 3261 156 108 to to TO 3261 156 109 drive drive VB 3261 156 110 somewhere somewhere RB 3261 156 111 and and CC 3261 156 112 sit sit VB 3261 156 113 through through IN 3261 156 114 a a DT 3261 156 115 presentation presentation NN 3261 156 116 , , , 3261 156 117 fits fit VBZ 3261 156 118 easily easily RB 3261 156 119 into into IN 3261 156 120 a a DT 3261 156 121 busy busy JJ 3261 156 122 schedule schedule NN 3261 156 123 , , , 3261 156 124 and and CC 3261 156 125 self self NN 3261 156 126 - - HYPH 3261 156 127 paced pace VBN 3261 156 128 in in IN 3261 156 129 asynchronous asynchronous JJ 3261 156 130 online online JJ 3261 156 131 training training NN 3261 156 132 ) ) -RRB- 3261 156 133 the the DT 3261 156 134 main main JJ 3261 156 135 reasons reason NNS 3261 156 136 to to TO 3261 156 137 use use VB 3261 156 138 face face NN 3261 156 139 - - HYPH 3261 156 140 to to IN 3261 156 141 - - HYPH 3261 156 142 face face NN 3261 156 143 training training NN 3261 156 144 ■ ■ CD 3261 156 145 Questions question NNS 3261 156 146 and and CC 3261 156 147 answers answer NNS 3261 156 148 : : : 3261 156 149 able able JJ 3261 156 150 to to TO 3261 156 151 ask ask VB 3261 156 152 questions question NNS 3261 156 153 and and CC 3261 156 154 discuss discuss VB 3261 156 155 answers answer NNS 3261 156 156 , , , 3261 156 157 see see VB 3261 156 158 immediate immediate JJ 3261 156 159 feedback feedback NN 3261 156 160 , , , 3261 156 161 questions question NNS 3261 156 162 others other NNS 3261 156 163 are be VBP 3261 156 164 asking ask VBG 3261 156 165 may may MD 3261 156 166 include include VB 3261 156 167 some some DT 3261 156 168 that that WDT 3261 156 169 you -PRON- PRP 3261 156 170 did do VBD 3261 156 171 n’t not RB 3261 156 172 think think VB 3261 156 173 of of IN 3261 156 174 , , , 3261 156 175 and and CC 3261 156 176 problems problem NNS 3261 156 177 solved solve VBD 3261 156 178 directly directly RB 3261 156 179 ■ ■ NFP 3261 156 180 Networking network VBG 3261 156 181 with with IN 3261 156 182 peers peer NNS 3261 156 183 : : : 3261 156 184 face face NN 3261 156 185 - - HYPH 3261 156 186 to to IN 3261 156 187 - - HYPH 3261 156 188 face face NN 3261 156 189 training training NN 3261 156 190 allows allow VBZ 3261 156 191 for for IN 3261 156 192 serendipitous serendipitous JJ 3261 156 193 networking networking NN 3261 156 194 opportunities opportunity NNS 3261 156 195 , , , 3261 156 196 you -PRON- PRP 3261 156 197 have have VBP 3261 156 198 the the DT 3261 156 199 option option NN 3261 156 200 of of IN 3261 156 201 personal personal JJ 3261 156 202 conversations conversation NNS 3261 156 203 with with IN 3261 156 204 train- train- JJ 3261 156 205 ers ers NNP 3261 156 206 as as RB 3261 156 207 well well RB 3261 156 208 as as IN 3261 156 209 social social JJ 3261 156 210 opportunities opportunity NNS 3261 156 211 to to TO 3261 156 212 meet meet VB 3261 156 213 other other JJ 3261 156 214 pro- pro- NN 3261 156 215 fessionals fessional NNS 3261 156 216 , , , 3261 156 217 it -PRON- PRP 3261 156 218 is be VBZ 3261 156 219 hard hard JJ 3261 156 220 to to TO 3261 156 221 meet meet VB 3261 156 222 people people NNS 3261 156 223 and and CC 3261 156 224 make make VB 3261 156 225 friends friend NNS 3261 156 226 through through IN 3261 156 227 an an DT 3261 156 228 online online JJ 3261 156 229 training training NN 3261 156 230 , , , 3261 156 231 get get VB 3261 156 232 out out IN 3261 156 233 of of IN 3261 156 234 the the DT 3261 156 235 library library NN 3261 156 236 once once RB 3261 156 237 in in IN 3261 156 238 awhile awhile RB 3261 156 239 , , , 3261 156 240 find find VB 3261 156 241 out out RP 3261 156 242 what what WP 3261 156 243 experiences experience VBZ 3261 156 244 staff staff NN 3261 156 245 from from IN 3261 156 246 other other JJ 3261 156 247 departments department NNS 3261 156 248 or or CC 3261 156 249 libraries library NNS 3261 156 250 are be VBP 3261 156 251 having have VBG 3261 156 252 ■ ■ CD 3261 156 253 Better well JJR 3261 156 254 communication communication NN 3261 156 255 and and CC 3261 156 256 interaction interaction NN 3261 156 257 : : : 3261 156 258 have have VB 3261 156 259 per- per- DT 3261 156 260 sonal sonal JJ 3261 156 261 interaction interaction NN 3261 156 262 with with IN 3261 156 263 instructors instructor NNS 3261 156 264 and and CC 3261 156 265 participants participant NNS 3261 156 266 , , , 3261 156 267 share share NN 3261 156 268 ideas idea NNS 3261 156 269 and and CC 3261 156 270 experiences experience NNS 3261 156 271 with with IN 3261 156 272 others other NNS 3261 156 273 , , , 3261 156 274 enjoy enjoy VB 3261 156 275 dis- dis- IN 3261 156 276 cussions cussion NNS 3261 156 277 and and CC 3261 156 278 diversity diversity NN 3261 156 279 of of IN 3261 156 280 personal personal JJ 3261 156 281 opinions opinion NNS 3261 156 282 that that WDT 3261 156 283 come come VBP 3261 156 284 from from IN 3261 156 285 face face NN 3261 156 286 - - HYPH 3261 156 287 to to IN 3261 156 288 - - HYPH 3261 156 289 face face NN 3261 156 290 training training NN 3261 156 291 ■ ■ CD 3261 156 292 Learn learn VB 3261 156 293 efficiently efficiently RB 3261 156 294 and and CC 3261 156 295 effectively effectively RB 3261 156 296 : : : 3261 156 297 learn learn VB 3261 156 298 from from IN 3261 156 299 others other NNS 3261 156 300 — — : 3261 156 301 not not RB 3261 156 302 just just RB 3261 156 303 the the DT 3261 156 304 instructor instructor NN 3261 156 305 , , , 3261 156 306 get get VBP 3261 156 307 more more JJR 3261 156 308 out out IN 3261 156 309 of of IN 3261 156 310 real real JJ 3261 156 311 training training NN 3261 156 312 , , , 3261 156 313 easy easy JJ 3261 156 314 to to TO 3261 156 315 get get VB 3261 156 316 disinterested disintereste VBN 3261 156 317 if if IN 3261 156 318 no no DT 3261 156 319 face face NN 3261 156 320 - - HYPH 3261 156 321 to to IN 3261 156 322 - - HYPH 3261 156 323 face face NN 3261 156 324 contact contact NN 3261 156 325 , , , 3261 156 326 learn learn VB 3261 156 327 better well RBR 3261 156 328 from from IN 3261 156 329 an an DT 3261 156 330 instructor instructor NN 3261 156 331 ■ ■ CD 3261 156 332 Technology technology NN 3261 156 333 barrier barrier NN 3261 156 334 : : : 3261 156 335 sometimes sometimes RB 3261 156 336 technology technology NN 3261 156 337 can can MD 3261 156 338 get get VB 3261 156 339 in in IN 3261 156 340 the the DT 3261 156 341 way way NN 3261 156 342 of of IN 3261 156 343 training training NN 3261 156 344 , , , 3261 156 345 some some DT 3261 156 346 online online JJ 3261 156 347 training training NN 3261 156 348 was be VBD 3261 156 349 poorly poorly RB 3261 156 350 designed design VBN 3261 156 351 , , , 3261 156 352 online online JJ 3261 156 353 classes class NNS 3261 156 354 took take VBD 3261 156 355 forever forever RB 3261 156 356 to to TO 3261 156 357 load load VB 3261 156 358 and and CC 3261 156 359 two two CD 3261 156 360 seconds second NNS 3261 156 361 to to TO 3261 156 362 read read VB 3261 156 363 the the DT 3261 156 364 whole whole JJ 3261 156 365 page page NN 3261 156 366 . . . 3261 157 1 suggestions suggestion NNS 3261 157 2 to to TO 3261 157 3 improve improve VB 3261 157 4 library library JJ 3261 157 5 workplace workplace NN 3261 157 6 training train VBG 3261 157 7 Administrative administrative JJ 3261 157 8 support support NN 3261 157 9 . . . 3261 158 1 The the DT 3261 158 2 most most RBS 3261 158 3 important important JJ 3261 158 4 factor factor NN 3261 158 5 is be VBZ 3261 158 6 hav- hav- NNP 3261 158 7 ing ing NNP 3261 158 8 library library NN 3261 158 9 administrators administrator NNS 3261 158 10 who who WP 3261 158 11 support support VBP 3261 158 12 training training NN 3261 158 13 and and CC 3261 158 14 encourage encourage VB 3261 158 15 staff staff NN 3261 158 16 at at IN 3261 158 17 all all DT 3261 158 18 levels level NNS 3261 158 19 to to TO 3261 158 20 attend attend VB 3261 158 21 training training NN 3261 158 22 . . . 3261 159 1 Provide provide VB 3261 159 2 workshops workshop NNS 3261 159 3 for for IN 3261 159 4 professional professional JJ 3261 159 5 librarians librarian NNS 3261 159 6 and and CC 3261 159 7 civil civil JJ 3261 159 8 service service NN 3261 159 9 workers worker NNS 3261 159 10 that that WDT 3261 159 11 relate relate VBP 3261 159 12 to to IN 3261 159 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 159 14 work work NN 3261 159 15 , , , 3261 159 16 and and CC 3261 159 17 give give VB 3261 159 18 them -PRON- PRP 3261 159 19 release release VB 3261 159 20 time time NN 3261 159 21 for for IN 3261 159 22 training training NN 3261 159 23 . . . 3261 160 1 Library library JJ 3261 160 2 administrators administrator NNS 3261 160 3 must must MD 3261 160 4 under- under- RB 3261 160 5 stand stand VB 3261 160 6 the the DT 3261 160 7 importance importance NN 3261 160 8 of of IN 3261 160 9 training training NN 3261 160 10 and and CC 3261 160 11 develop develop VB 3261 160 12 training training NN 3261 160 13 policies policy NNS 3261 160 14 with with IN 3261 160 15 a a DT 3261 160 16 commitment commitment NN 3261 160 17 toward toward IN 3261 160 18 staff staff NN 3261 160 19 development development NN 3261 160 20 . . . 3261 161 1 Table table NN 3261 161 2 2 2 CD 3261 161 3 . . . 3261 162 1 Frequencies frequency NNS 3261 162 2 of of IN 3261 162 3 Preference preference NN 3261 162 4 of of IN 3261 162 5 online online JJ 3261 162 6 training training NN 3261 162 7 , , , 3261 162 8 budget budget NN 3261 162 9 , , , 3261 162 10 and and CC 3261 162 11 policy policy NN 3261 162 12 Descriptor Descriptor NNP 3261 162 13 Frequency Frequency NNP 3261 162 14 Mean Mean NNP 3261 162 15 * * NFP 3261 162 16 Median median NN 3261 162 17 * * NFP 3261 162 18 Std std NN 3261 162 19 . . . 3261 163 1 Deviation Deviation NNP 3261 163 2 Preference preference NN 3261 163 3 of of IN 3261 163 4 online online JJ 3261 163 5 training training NN 3261 163 6 3.93 3.93 CD 3261 163 7 4 4 CD 3261 163 8 1.281 1.281 CD 3261 163 9 Budget Budget NNP 3261 163 10 3.45 3.45 CD 3261 163 11 3.0 3.0 CD 3261 163 12 1.550 1.550 CD 3261 163 13 Policy Policy NNP 3261 163 14 3.0 3.0 CD 3261 163 15 3.0 3.0 CD 3261 163 16 1.437 1.437 CD 3261 163 17 1 1 CD 3261 163 18 = = -RRB- 3261 163 19 Strongly strongly RB 3261 163 20 agree agree VB 3261 163 21 ; ; : 3261 163 22 2 2 LS 3261 163 23 = = SYM 3261 163 24 Agree agree VB 3261 163 25 ; ; : 3261 163 26 3 3 LS 3261 163 27 = = NFP 3261 163 28 Mildly mildly RB 3261 163 29 agree agree VBP 3261 163 30 ; ; : 3261 163 31 4 4 LS 3261 163 32 = = SYM 3261 163 33 Mildly mildly RB 3261 163 34 disagree disagree VBP 3261 163 35 ; ; : 3261 163 36 5 5 LS 3261 163 37 = = SYM 3261 163 38 Disagree disagree NN 3261 163 39 ; ; : 3261 163 40 6 6 CD 3261 163 41 = = -RRB- 3261 163 42 Strongly strongly RB 3261 163 43 disagree disagree VB 3261 163 44 38 38 CD 3261 163 45 inFoRmation information NN 3261 163 46 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 163 47 anD and CC 3261 163 48 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 163 49 | | NNP 3261 163 50 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3261 163 51 200838 200838 CD 3261 163 52 inFoRmation information NN 3261 163 53 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 163 54 anD and CC 3261 163 55 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 163 56 | | NNP 3261 163 57 maRCH march CD 3261 163 58 2008 2008 CD 3261 163 59 Library Library NNP 3261 163 60 administrators administrator NNS 3261 163 61 must must MD 3261 163 62 plan plan VB 3261 163 63 and and CC 3261 163 64 design design VB 3261 163 65 train- train- NN 3261 163 66 ing ing NN 3261 163 67 infrastructures infrastructure NNS 3261 163 68 for for IN 3261 163 69 core core NN 3261 163 70 competence competence NN 3261 163 71 and and CC 3261 163 72 cumulative cumulative JJ 3261 163 73 learning learning NN 3261 163 74 , , , 3261 163 75 instead instead RB 3261 163 76 of of IN 3261 163 77 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 3261 163 78 one one CD 3261 163 79 - - HYPH 3261 163 80 shot shot NN 3261 163 81 training training NN 3261 163 82 for for IN 3261 163 83 new new JJ 3261 163 84 products product NNS 3261 163 85 or or CC 3261 163 86 systems system NNS 3261 163 87 . . . 3261 164 1 More More JJR 3261 164 2 training training NN 3261 164 3 . . . 3261 165 1 Many many JJ 3261 165 2 participants participant NNS 3261 165 3 expressed express VBD 3261 165 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 165 5 desire desire NN 3261 165 6 for for IN 3261 165 7 more more JJR 3261 165 8 training training NN 3261 165 9 . . . 3261 166 1 Training training NN 3261 166 2 not not RB 3261 166 3 only only RB 3261 166 4 increases increase VBZ 3261 166 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 166 6 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 166 7 and and CC 3261 166 8 skills skill NNS 3261 166 9 needed need VBN 3261 166 10 for for IN 3261 166 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 166 12 job job NN 3261 166 13 , , , 3261 166 14 but but CC 3261 166 15 also also RB 3261 166 16 provides provide VBZ 3261 166 17 opportunities opportunity NNS 3261 166 18 to to TO 3261 166 19 network network VB 3261 166 20 with with IN 3261 166 21 colleagues colleague NNS 3261 166 22 . . . 3261 167 1 More More JJR 3261 167 2 face face NN 3261 167 3 - - HYPH 3261 167 4 to to IN 3261 167 5 - - HYPH 3261 167 6 face face NN 3261 167 7 and and CC 3261 167 8 technical technical JJ 3261 167 9 hands hand NNS 3261 167 10 - - HYPH 3261 167 11 on on RP 3261 167 12 training training NN 3261 167 13 are be VBP 3261 167 14 needed need VBN 3261 167 15 since since IN 3261 167 16 many many JJ 3261 167 17 librarians librarian NNS 3261 167 18 felt feel VBD 3261 167 19 left leave VBN 3261 167 20 out out IN 3261 167 21 of of IN 3261 167 22 the the DT 3261 167 23 technol- technol- NN 3261 167 24 ogy ogy NN 3261 167 25 loop loop NN 3261 167 26 . . . 3261 168 1 They -PRON- PRP 3261 168 2 think think VBP 3261 168 3 that that IN 3261 168 4 maintaining maintain VBG 3261 168 5 a a DT 3261 168 6 current current JJ 3261 168 7 view view NN 3261 168 8 of of IN 3261 168 9 developments development NNS 3261 168 10 in in IN 3261 168 11 technology technology NN 3261 168 12 is be VBZ 3261 168 13 difficult difficult JJ 3261 168 14 . . . 3261 169 1 More more RBR 3261 169 2 online online JJ 3261 169 3 training training NN 3261 169 4 is be VBZ 3261 169 5 needed need VBN 3261 169 6 , , , 3261 169 7 both both CC 3261 169 8 asynchronous asynchronous JJ 3261 169 9 and and CC 3261 169 10 synchronous synchronous JJ 3261 169 11 . . . 3261 170 1 Asynchronous asynchronous JJ 3261 170 2 training training NN 3261 170 3 is be VBZ 3261 170 4 good good JJ 3261 170 5 for for IN 3261 170 6 self self NN 3261 170 7 - - HYPH 3261 170 8 paced pace VBN 3261 170 9 training training NN 3261 170 10 , , , 3261 170 11 which which WDT 3261 170 12 is be VBZ 3261 170 13 preferred prefer VBN 3261 170 14 by by IN 3261 170 15 many many JJ 3261 170 16 survey survey NN 3261 170 17 participants participant NNS 3261 170 18 , , , 3261 170 19 while while IN 3261 170 20 some some DT 3261 170 21 enjoy enjoy NN 3261 170 22 online online JJ 3261 170 23 Webcasts webcast NNS 3261 170 24 of of IN 3261 170 25 seminars seminar NNS 3261 170 26 and and CC 3261 170 27 workshops workshop NNS 3261 170 28 for for IN 3261 170 29 better well JJR 3261 170 30 interaction interaction NN 3261 170 31 . . . 3261 171 1 It -PRON- PRP 3261 171 2 is be VBZ 3261 171 3 hoped hope VBN 3261 171 4 that that IN 3261 171 5 state state NN 3261 171 6 libraries library NNS 3261 171 7 will will MD 3261 171 8 provide provide VB 3261 171 9 online online JJ 3261 171 10 streaming streaming NN 3261 171 11 videos video NNS 3261 171 12 about about IN 3261 171 13 various various JJ 3261 171 14 topics topic NNS 3261 171 15 for for IN 3261 171 16 academic academic JJ 3261 171 17 , , , 3261 171 18 private private JJ 3261 171 19 , , , 3261 171 20 and and CC 3261 171 21 public public JJ 3261 171 22 library library NN 3261 171 23 staff staff NN 3261 171 24 . . . 3261 172 1 More More JJR 3261 172 2 funding funding NN 3261 172 3 . . . 3261 173 1 Make make VB 3261 173 2 more more JJR 3261 173 3 funding funding NN 3261 173 4 available available JJ 3261 173 5 for for IN 3261 173 6 library library JJ 3261 173 7 workplace workplace NN 3261 173 8 training training NN 3261 173 9 . . . 3261 174 1 The the DT 3261 174 2 training training NN 3261 174 3 budget budget NN 3261 174 4 should should MD 3261 174 5 not not RB 3261 174 6 be be VB 3261 174 7 the the DT 3261 174 8 first first JJ 3261 174 9 thing thing NN 3261 174 10 cut cut NN 3261 174 11 when when WRB 3261 174 12 budgets budget NNS 3261 174 13 get get VBP 3261 174 14 tight tight JJ 3261 174 15 . . . 3261 175 1 A a DT 3261 175 2 combination combination NN 3261 175 3 of of IN 3261 175 4 online online JJ 3261 175 5 and and CC 3261 175 6 traditional traditional JJ 3261 175 7 face face NN 3261 175 8 - - HYPH 3261 175 9 to to IN 3261 175 10 - - HYPH 3261 175 11 face face NN 3261 175 12 training training NN 3261 175 13 . . . 3261 176 1 Walton Walton NNP 3261 176 2 ( ( -LRB- 3261 176 3 1999 1999 CD 3261 176 4 ) ) -RRB- 3261 176 5 notes note VBZ 3261 176 6 that that IN 3261 176 7 we -PRON- PRP 3261 176 8 must must MD 3261 176 9 ensure ensure VB 3261 176 10 we -PRON- PRP 3261 176 11 learn learn VBP 3261 176 12 and and CC 3261 176 13 grow grow VBP 3261 176 14 . . . 3261 177 1 We -PRON- PRP 3261 177 2 may may MD 3261 177 3 learn learn VB 3261 177 4 and and CC 3261 177 5 grow grow VB 3261 177 6 by by IN 3261 177 7 participat- participat- JJ 3261 177 8 ing e VBG 3261 177 9 workplace workplace JJ 3261 177 10 training training NN 3261 177 11 . . . 3261 178 1 Training train VBG 3261 178 2 pro- pro- NN 3261 178 3 grams gram NNS 3261 178 4 should should MD 3261 178 5 be be VB 3261 178 6 built build VBN 3261 178 7 into into IN 3261 178 8 strategic strategic JJ 3261 178 9 HRD HRD NNP 3261 178 10 plans plan NNS 3261 178 11 that that WDT 3261 178 12 will will MD 3261 178 13 best well RBS 3261 178 14 fit fit VB 3261 178 15 employ- employ- FW 3261 178 16 ees ees NNP 3261 178 17 ’ ’ POS 3261 178 18 learning learning NN 3261 178 19 preference preference NN 3261 178 20 . . . 3261 179 1 This this DT 3261 179 2 study study NN 3261 179 3 shows show VBZ 3261 179 4 that that IN 3261 179 5 online online JJ 3261 179 6 training training NN 3261 179 7 works work VBZ 3261 179 8 well well RB 3261 179 9 with with IN 3261 179 10 basic basic JJ 3261 179 11 informational informational JJ 3261 179 12 topics topic NNS 3261 179 13 and and CC 3261 179 14 most most JJS 3261 179 15 technology technology NN 3261 179 16 topics topic NNS 3261 179 17 ( ( -LRB- 3261 179 18 databases database NNS 3261 179 19 , , , 3261 179 20 searching search VBG 3261 179 21 , , , 3261 179 22 or or CC 3261 179 23 Web web NN 3261 179 24 - - HYPH 3261 179 25 related relate VBN 3261 179 26 technolo- technolo- NN 3261 179 27 gies gy NNS 3261 179 28 ) ) -RRB- 3261 179 29 . . . 3261 180 1 Certain certain JJ 3261 180 2 simple simple JJ 3261 180 3 topics topic NNS 3261 180 4 were be VBD 3261 180 5 more more RBR 3261 180 6 appropriate appropriate JJ 3261 180 7 for for IN 3261 180 8 online online JJ 3261 180 9 training training NN 3261 180 10 , , , 3261 180 11 such such JJ 3261 180 12 as as IN 3261 180 13 a a DT 3261 180 14 vendor vendor NN 3261 180 15 ’s 's POS 3261 180 16 product product NN 3261 180 17 and and CC 3261 180 18 procedural procedural JJ 3261 180 19 training training NN 3261 180 20 . . . 3261 181 1 Some some DT 3261 181 2 topics topic NNS 3261 181 3 do do VBP 3261 181 4 not not RB 3261 181 5 translate translate VB 3261 181 6 well well RB 3261 181 7 into into IN 3261 181 8 online online JJ 3261 181 9 training training NN 3261 181 10 , , , 3261 181 11 however however RB 3261 181 12 , , , 3261 181 13 such such JJ 3261 181 14 as as IN 3261 181 15 how how WRB 3261 181 16 to to TO 3261 181 17 conduct conduct VB 3261 181 18 storytimes storytime NNS 3261 181 19 — — : 3261 181 20 topics topic NNS 3261 181 21 that that WDT 3261 181 22 require require VBP 3261 181 23 a a DT 3261 181 24 lot lot NN 3261 181 25 of of IN 3261 181 26 interaction interaction NN 3261 181 27 between between IN 3261 181 28 participants participant NNS 3261 181 29 . . . 3261 182 1 Difficult difficult JJ 3261 182 2 topics topic NNS 3261 182 3 need need VBP 3261 182 4 traditional traditional JJ 3261 182 5 training training NN 3261 182 6 for for IN 3261 182 7 direct direct JJ 3261 182 8 answers answer NNS 3261 182 9 from from IN 3261 182 10 the the DT 3261 182 11 instructor instructor NN 3261 182 12 . . . 3261 183 1 Topics topic NNS 3261 183 2 that that WDT 3261 183 3 need need VBP 3261 183 4 in in IN 3261 183 5 - - HYPH 3261 183 6 depth depth NN 3261 183 7 discussion discussion NN 3261 183 8 should should MD 3261 183 9 be be VB 3261 183 10 provided provide VBN 3261 183 11 with with IN 3261 183 12 traditional traditional JJ 3261 183 13 training training NN 3261 183 14 . . . 3261 184 1 In in IN 3261 184 2 other other JJ 3261 184 3 words word NNS 3261 184 4 , , , 3261 184 5 provide provide VB 3261 184 6 basic basic JJ 3261 184 7 train- train- JJ 3261 184 8 ings ing NNS 3261 184 9 online online RB 3261 184 10 and and CC 3261 184 11 save save VB 3261 184 12 face face NN 3261 184 13 - - HYPH 3261 184 14 to to IN 3261 184 15 - - HYPH 3261 184 16 face face NN 3261 184 17 train- train- NN 3261 184 18 ing e VBG 3261 184 19 for for IN 3261 184 20 more more RBR 3261 184 21 difficult difficult JJ 3261 184 22 topics topic NNS 3261 184 23 . . . 3261 185 1 ■ ■ NFP 3261 185 2 Future future JJ 3261 185 3 research research NN 3261 185 4 Future Future NNP 3261 185 5 research research NN 3261 185 6 should should MD 3261 185 7 focus focus VB 3261 185 8 on on IN 3261 185 9 new new JJ 3261 185 10 learning learning NN 3261 185 11 needs need NNS 3261 185 12 , , , 3261 185 13 how how WRB 3261 185 14 people people NNS 3261 185 15 interact interact VBP 3261 185 16 with with IN 3261 185 17 technology technology NN 3261 185 18 , , , 3261 185 19 and and CC 3261 185 20 how how WRB 3261 185 21 people people NNS 3261 185 22 learn learn VBP 3261 185 23 in in IN 3261 185 24 an an DT 3261 185 25 online online JJ 3261 185 26 environment environment NN 3261 185 27 . . . 3261 186 1 More More JJR 3261 186 2 research research NN 3261 186 3 is be VBZ 3261 186 4 needed need VBN 3261 186 5 for for IN 3261 186 6 a a DT 3261 186 7 variety variety NN 3261 186 8 of of IN 3261 186 9 online online JJ 3261 186 10 training training NN 3261 186 11 . . . 3261 187 1 In in IN 3261 187 2 this this DT 3261 187 3 study study NN 3261 187 4 , , , 3261 187 5 the the DT 3261 187 6 generic generic JJ 3261 187 7 term term NN 3261 187 8 “ " `` 3261 187 9 online online JJ 3261 187 10 training training NN 3261 187 11 ” " '' 3261 187 12 was be VBD 3261 187 13 used use VBN 3261 187 14 . . . 3261 188 1 Future future JJ 3261 188 2 study study NN 3261 188 3 needs need VBZ 3261 188 4 to to TO 3261 188 5 expand expand VB 3261 188 6 the the DT 3261 188 7 term term NN 3261 188 8 “ " `` 3261 188 9 online online JJ 3261 188 10 training training NN 3261 188 11 ” " '' 3261 188 12 to to IN 3261 188 13 static static JJ 3261 188 14 asynchronous asynchronous JJ 3261 188 15 online online JJ 3261 188 16 training training NN 3261 188 17 and and CC 3261 188 18 interactive interactive JJ 3261 188 19 synchronous synchronous JJ 3261 188 20 online online JJ 3261 188 21 training training NN 3261 188 22 . . . 3261 189 1 Static static JJ 3261 189 2 online online JJ 3261 189 3 training training NN 3261 189 4 includes include VBZ 3261 189 5 text text NN 3261 189 6 - - HYPH 3261 189 7 only only RB 3261 189 8 static static NN 3261 189 9 , , , 3261 189 10 and and CC 3261 189 11 text- text- VB 3261 189 12 graphic graphic JJ 3261 189 13 static static NN 3261 189 14 with with IN 3261 189 15 or or CC 3261 189 16 without without IN 3261 189 17 voice voice NN 3261 189 18 . . . 3261 190 1 Interactive interactive JJ 3261 190 2 online online JJ 3261 190 3 training training NN 3261 190 4 includes include VBZ 3261 190 5 voice voice NN 3261 190 6 - - HYPH 3261 190 7 only only RB 3261 190 8 interactive interactive JJ 3261 190 9 , , , 3261 190 10 and and CC 3261 190 11 voice voice NN 3261 190 12 - - HYPH 3261 190 13 video video NN 3261 190 14 interactive interactive NN 3261 190 15 with with IN 3261 190 16 ability ability NN 3261 190 17 to to TO 3261 190 18 ask ask VB 3261 190 19 and and CC 3261 190 20 answer answer VB 3261 190 21 questions question NNS 3261 190 22 in in IN 3261 190 23 real real JJ 3261 190 24 time time NN 3261 190 25 . . . 3261 191 1 As as IN 3261 191 2 time time NN 3261 191 3 goes go VBZ 3261 191 4 by by RB 3261 191 5 , , , 3261 191 6 more more JJR 3261 191 7 people people NNS 3261 191 8 will will MD 3261 191 9 have have VB 3261 191 10 taken take VBN 3261 191 11 online online JJ 3261 191 12 training training NN 3261 191 13 and and CC 3261 191 14 will will MD 3261 191 15 be be VB 3261 191 16 more more RBR 3261 191 17 comfortable comfortable JJ 3261 191 18 with with IN 3261 191 19 it -PRON- PRP 3261 191 20 . . . 3261 192 1 As as IN 3261 192 2 more more JJR 3261 192 3 people people NNS 3261 192 4 have have VBP 3261 192 5 online online JJ 3261 192 6 training training NN 3261 192 7 experience experience NN 3261 192 8 , , , 3261 192 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 192 10 attitudes attitude NNS 3261 192 11 toward toward IN 3261 192 12 online online JJ 3261 192 13 training training NN 3261 192 14 may may MD 3261 192 15 change change VB 3261 192 16 . . . 3261 193 1 Further further JJ 3261 193 2 research research NN 3261 193 3 should should MD 3261 193 4 examine examine VB 3261 193 5 and and CC 3261 193 6 measure measure VB 3261 193 7 library library NN 3261 193 8 staff staff NN 3261 193 9 ’s ’s POS 3261 193 10 preference preference NN 3261 193 11 for for IN 3261 193 12 a a DT 3261 193 13 variety variety NN 3261 193 14 of of IN 3261 193 15 online online JJ 3261 193 16 training training NN 3261 193 17 . . . 3261 194 1 In in IN 3261 194 2 addition addition NN 3261 194 3 , , , 3261 194 4 participants participant NNS 3261 194 5 should should MD 3261 194 6 be be VB 3261 194 7 surveyed survey VBN 3261 194 8 by by IN 3261 194 9 grouping group VBG 3261 194 10 experienced experience VBN 3261 194 11 online online JJ 3261 194 12 trainees trainee NNS 3261 194 13 and and CC 3261 194 14 non non JJ 3261 194 15 - - JJ 3261 194 16 experienced experienced JJ 3261 194 17 online online JJ 3261 194 18 trainees trainee NNS 3261 194 19 . . . 3261 195 1 Finally finally RB 3261 195 2 , , , 3261 195 3 studies study NNS 3261 195 4 may may MD 3261 195 5 be be VB 3261 195 6 conducted conduct VBN 3261 195 7 to to TO 3261 195 8 survey survey VB 3261 195 9 library library NN 3261 195 10 staff staff NN 3261 195 11 in in IN 3261 195 12 other other JJ 3261 195 13 countries country NNS 3261 195 14 to to IN 3261 195 15 com- com- NN 3261 195 16 pare pare VB 3261 195 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 195 18 preferences preference NNS 3261 195 19 with with IN 3261 195 20 those those DT 3261 195 21 of of IN 3261 195 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 195 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 3261 195 24 peers peer NNS 3261 195 25 . . . 3261 196 1 The the DT 3261 196 2 goal goal NN 3261 196 3 of of IN 3261 196 4 this this DT 3261 196 5 study study NN 3261 196 6 is be VBZ 3261 196 7 to to TO 3261 196 8 provide provide VB 3261 196 9 helpful helpful JJ 3261 196 10 infor- infor- XX 3261 196 11 mation mation NN 3261 196 12 for for IN 3261 196 13 department department NN 3261 196 14 heads head NNS 3261 196 15 , , , 3261 196 16 supervisors supervisor NNS 3261 196 17 , , , 3261 196 18 and and CC 3261 196 19 library library JJ 3261 196 20 human human JJ 3261 196 21 resources resource NNS 3261 196 22 staff staff NN 3261 196 23 to to TO 3261 196 24 assist assist VB 3261 196 25 them -PRON- PRP 3261 196 26 in in IN 3261 196 27 determining determine VBG 3261 196 28 the the DT 3261 196 29 types type NNS 3261 196 30 of of IN 3261 196 31 training training NN 3261 196 32 that that WDT 3261 196 33 will will MD 3261 196 34 be be VB 3261 196 35 most most RBS 3261 196 36 effective effective JJ 3261 196 37 to to TO 3261 196 38 meet meet VB 3261 196 39 train- train- NN 3261 196 40 Table table NN 3261 196 41 3 3 CD 3261 196 42 . . . 3261 197 1 Bivariate bivariate JJ 3261 197 2 correlations correlation NNS 3261 197 3 with with IN 3261 197 4 preference preference NN 3261 197 5 of of IN 3261 197 6 online online JJ 3261 197 7 training training NN 3261 197 8 ( ( -LRB- 3261 197 9 α α NNP 3261 197 10 = = SYM 3261 197 11 .05 .05 . 3261 197 12 ) ) -RRB- 3261 197 13 Variables Variables NNP 3261 197 14 Preference Preference NNP 3261 197 15 of of IN 3261 197 16 online online JJ 3261 197 17 training training NN 3261 197 18 Age Age NNP 3261 197 19 .980 .980 CD 3261 197 20 Education Education NNP 3261 197 21 .507 .507 CD 3261 197 22 Library library JJ 3261 197 23 experience experience NN 3261 197 24 .259 .259 CD 3261 197 25 Budget Budget NNP 3261 197 26 .858 .858 CD 3261 197 27 Prof. Prof. NNP 3261 197 28 development development NN 3261 197 29 policies policy NNS 3261 197 30 .280 .280 CD 3261 197 31 Training training NN 3261 197 32 provider provider NN 3261 197 33 Vendors vendor NNS 3261 197 34 < < XX 3261 197 35 .01 .01 NFP 3261 197 36 * * NFP 3261 197 37 Associations association NNS 3261 197 38 / / SYM 3261 197 39 org org NN 3261 197 40 . . . 3261 198 1 ( ( -LRB- 3261 198 2 ALA ALA NNP 3261 198 3 , , , 3261 198 4 OCLC oclc NN 3261 198 5 , , , 3261 198 6 etc etc FW 3261 198 7 . . . 3261 198 8 ) ) -RRB- 3261 199 1 < < XX 3261 199 2 .01 .01 NFP 3261 199 3 * * NFP 3261 199 4 Lib Lib NNP 3261 199 5 . . . 3261 200 1 consortia consortia NNP 3261 200 2 < < XX 3261 200 3 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 4 * * NFP 3261 200 5 Library library NN 3261 200 6 / / SYM 3261 200 7 institution institution NN 3261 200 8 < < XX 3261 200 9 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 10 * * NFP 3261 200 11 Training training NN 3261 200 12 location location NN 3261 200 13 Out out IN 3261 200 14 of of IN 3261 200 15 state state NN 3261 200 16 < < XX 3261 200 17 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 18 * * NFP 3261 200 19 In in IN 3261 200 20 state state NN 3261 200 21 < < XX 3261 200 22 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 23 * * NFP 3261 200 24 In in IN 3261 200 25 town town NN 3261 200 26 < < XX 3261 200 27 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 28 * * NFP 3261 200 29 In in IN 3261 200 30 house house NN 3261 200 31 < < XX 3261 200 32 .01 .01 NFP 3261 200 33 * * NFP 3261 200 34 * * NFP 3261 200 35 Significant significant JJ 3261 200 36 at at IN 3261 200 37 α α NN 3261 200 38 = = SYM 3261 200 39 .05 .05 NFP 3261 200 40 aRtiCLE article CD 3261 200 41 titLE title CD 3261 200 42 | | NNP 3261 200 43 autHoR author CD 3261 200 44 39onLinE 39online CD 3261 200 45 WoRkpLaCE workplace WDT 3261 200 46 tRaininG tRaininG NNS 3261 200 47 in in IN 3261 200 48 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 200 49 | | NNP 3261 200 50 HaLEY HaLEY NNP 3261 200 51 39 39 CD 3261 200 52 ing ing NN 3261 200 53 needs need NNS 3261 200 54 . . . 3261 201 1 The the DT 3261 201 2 author author NN 3261 201 3 hopes hope VBZ 3261 201 4 this this DT 3261 201 5 study study NN 3261 201 6 also also RB 3261 201 7 provides provide VBZ 3261 201 8 useful useful JJ 3261 201 9 information information NN 3261 201 10 to to IN 3261 201 11 all all DT 3261 201 12 library library NN 3261 201 13 employees employee NNS 3261 201 14 who who WP 3261 201 15 attend attend VBP 3261 201 16 training training NN 3261 201 17 or or CC 3261 201 18 workshops workshop NNS 3261 201 19 , , , 3261 201 20 including include VBG 3261 201 21 civil civil JJ 3261 201 22 service service NN 3261 201 23 person- person- NN 3261 201 24 nel nel NNP 3261 201 25 and and CC 3261 201 26 librarians librarian NNS 3261 201 27 , , , 3261 201 28 and and CC 3261 201 29 that that IN 3261 201 30 this this DT 3261 201 31 study study NN 3261 201 32 will will MD 3261 201 33 be be VB 3261 201 34 utilized utilize VBN 3261 201 35 for for IN 3261 201 36 further further JJ 3261 201 37 research research NN 3261 201 38 on on IN 3261 201 39 library library JJ 3261 201 40 training training NN 3261 201 41 and and CC 3261 201 42 , , , 3261 201 43 in in IN 3261 201 44 turn turn NN 3261 201 45 , , , 3261 201 46 that that DT 3261 201 47 research research NN 3261 201 48 will will MD 3261 201 49 make make VB 3261 201 50 more more JJR 3261 201 51 contributions contribution NNS 3261 201 52 to to IN 3261 201 53 the the DT 3261 201 54 workplace workplace JJ 3261 201 55 training training NN 3261 201 56 literature literature NN 3261 201 57 of of IN 3261 201 58 libraries library NNS 3261 201 59 and and CC 3261 201 60 other other JJ 3261 201 61 professions profession NNS 3261 201 62 . . . 3261 202 1 Acknowledgements acknowledgement NNS 3261 202 2 The the DT 3261 202 3 author author NN 3261 202 4 thanks thank NNS 3261 202 5 Lorraine Lorraine NNP 3261 202 6 Lazouskas Lazouskas NNP 3261 202 7 , , , 3261 202 8 John John NNP 3261 202 9 Webb Webb NNP 3261 202 10 , , , 3261 202 11 Judith Judith NNP 3261 202 12 Carter Carter NNP 3261 202 13 , , , 3261 202 14 and and CC 3261 202 15 the the DT 3261 202 16 copy copy NN 3261 202 17 editors editor NNS 3261 202 18 at at IN 3261 202 19 ALA ALA NNP 3261 202 20 production production NN 3261 202 21 services service NNS 3261 202 22 for for IN 3261 202 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3261 202 24 assistance assistance NN 3261 202 25 and and CC 3261 202 26 valuable valuable JJ 3261 202 27 input input NN 3261 202 28 on on IN 3261 202 29 this this DT 3261 202 30 manuscript manuscript NN 3261 202 31 . . . 3261 203 1 Bibliography Bibliography NNP 3261 203 2 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 3261 203 3 , , , 3261 203 4 L. L. NNP 3261 203 5 M. M. NNP 3261 203 6 2000 2000 CD 3261 203 7 . . . 3261 204 1 Preface preface NN 3261 204 2 . . . 3261 205 1 In in IN 3261 205 2 L. L. NNP 3261 205 3 M. M. NNP 3261 205 4 Baumgartner Baumgartner NNP 3261 205 5 and and CC 3261 205 6 S. S. NNP 3261 205 7 B. B. NNP 3261 205 8 Merriam Merriam NNP 3261 205 9 ( ( -LRB- 3261 205 10 eds eds XX 3261 205 11 . . . 3261 206 1 ) ) -RRB- 3261 206 2 , , , 3261 206 3 Adult adult NN 3261 206 4 learning learning NN 3261 206 5 and and CC 3261 206 6 development development NN 3261 206 7 : : : 3261 206 8 Multicultural multicultural JJ 3261 206 9 stories story NNS 3261 206 10 . . . 3261 207 1 Malabar Malabar NNP 3261 207 2 , , , 3261 207 3 Fla. Florida NNP 3261 207 4 : : : 3261 207 5 Krieger Krieger NNP 3261 207 6 Publishing Publishing NNP 3261 207 7 . . . 3261 208 1 Creswell Creswell NNP 3261 208 2 , , , 3261 208 3 J. J. NNP 3261 208 4 W. W. NNP 3261 208 5 2005 2005 CD 3261 208 6 . . . 3261 209 1 Educational educational JJ 3261 209 2 research research NN 3261 209 3 : : : 3261 209 4 Planning planning NN 3261 209 5 , , , 3261 209 6 conducting conduct VBG 3261 209 7 , , , 3261 209 8 and and CC 3261 209 9 evaluating evaluate VBG 3261 209 10 quantitative quantitative JJ 3261 209 11 and and CC 3261 209 12 qualitative qualitative JJ 3261 209 13 research research NN 3261 209 14 . . . 3261 210 1 2nd 2nd NNP 3261 210 2 ed ed NNP 3261 210 3 . . . 3261 211 1 Upper Upper NNP 3261 211 2 Saddle Saddle NNP 3261 211 3 River River NNP 3261 211 4 , , , 3261 211 5 N.J. New Jersey NNP 3261 211 6 : : : 3261 211 7 Pearson Pearson NNP 3261 211 8 Merrill Merrill NNP 3261 211 9 Prentice Prentice NNP 3261 211 10 Hall Hall NNP 3261 211 11 . . . 3261 212 1 Crichton Crichton NNP 3261 212 2 , , , 3261 212 3 S. S. NNP 3261 212 4 , , , 3261 212 5 and and CC 3261 212 6 R. R. NNP 3261 212 7 LaBonte LaBonte NNP 3261 212 8 . . . 3261 213 1 2003 2003 CD 3261 213 2 . . . 3261 214 1 Innovative innovative JJ 3261 214 2 practices practice NNS 3261 214 3 for for IN 3261 214 4 inno- inno- JJ 3261 214 5 vators vator NNS 3261 214 6 : : : 3261 214 7 Walking walk VBG 3261 214 8 the the DT 3261 214 9 talk talk NN 3261 214 10 ; ; : 3261 214 11 Online online JJ 3261 214 12 training training NN 3261 214 13 for for IN 3261 214 14 online online JJ 3261 214 15 teaching teaching NN 3261 214 16 . . . 3261 215 1 Educational Educational NNP 3261 215 2 Technology Technology NNP 3261 215 3 & & CC 3261 215 4 Society Society NNP 3261 215 5 6 6 CD 3261 215 6 , , , 3261 215 7 no no UH 3261 215 8 . . . 3261 216 1 1 1 CD 3261 216 2 : : : 3261 216 3 70–73 70–73 CD 3261 216 4 . . . 3261 217 1 Davis Davis NNP 3261 217 2 , , , 3261 217 3 J. J. NNP 3261 217 4 R. R. NNP 3261 217 5 , , , 3261 217 6 and and CC 3261 217 7 A. a. NN 3261 218 1 B. B. NNP 3261 218 2 Davis Davis NNP 3261 218 3 . . . 3261 219 1 1998 1998 CD 3261 219 2 . . . 3261 220 1 Effective effective JJ 3261 220 2 training training NN 3261 220 3 strategies strategy NNS 3261 220 4 : : : 3261 220 5 A a DT 3261 220 6 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 3261 220 7 guide guide NN 3261 220 8 to to IN 3261 220 9 maximizing maximize VBG 3261 220 10 learning learning NN 3261 220 11 in in IN 3261 220 12 organizations organization NNS 3261 220 13 . . . 3261 221 1 San San NNP 3261 221 2 Francisco Francisco NNP 3261 221 3 : : : 3261 221 4 Berret Berret NNP 3261 221 5 - - HYPH 3261 221 6 Koehler Koehler NNP 3261 221 7 . . . 3261 222 1 Deist Deist NNP 3261 222 2 , , , 3261 222 3 F. F. NNP 3261 222 4 D. D. NNP 3261 222 5 , , , 3261 222 6 and and CC 3261 222 7 J. J. NNP 3261 222 8 Winterton Winterton NNP 3261 222 9 . . . 3261 223 1 2005 2005 CD 3261 223 2 . . . 3261 224 1 What what WP 3261 224 2 is be VBZ 3261 224 3 competence competence NN 3261 224 4 ? ? . 3261 225 1 Human Human NNP 3261 225 2 Resource Resource NNP 3261 225 3 Development Development NNP 3261 225 4 International International NNP 3261 225 5 8 8 CD 3261 225 6 , , , 3261 225 7 no no UH 3261 225 8 . . . 3261 226 1 1 1 CD 3261 226 2 : : : 3261 226 3 27–46 27–46 CD 3261 226 4 . . . 3261 227 1 Downey Downey NNP 3261 227 2 , , , 3261 227 3 S. S. NNP 3261 227 4 , , , 3261 227 5 R. R. NNP 3261 227 6 M. M. NNP 3261 227 7 Wentling Wentling NNP 3261 227 8 , , , 3261 227 9 T. T. NNP 3261 227 10 Wentling wentling NN 3261 227 11 , , , 3261 227 12 and and CC 3261 227 13 A. a. NN 3261 227 14 Wadsworth wadsworth NN 3261 227 15 . . . 3261 228 1 2005 2005 CD 3261 228 2 . . . 3261 229 1 The the DT 3261 229 2 relationship relationship NN 3261 229 3 between between IN 3261 229 4 national national JJ 3261 229 5 culture culture NN 3261 229 6 and and CC 3261 229 7 the the DT 3261 229 8 usa- usa- NNP 3261 229 9 bility bility NN 3261 229 10 of of IN 3261 229 11 an an DT 3261 229 12 e e NN 3261 229 13 - - HYPH 3261 229 14 learning learn VBG 3261 229 15 system system NN 3261 229 16 . . . 3261 230 1 Human Human NNP 3261 230 2 Resource Resource NNP 3261 230 3 Development Development NNP 3261 230 4 International International NNP 3261 230 5 8 8 CD 3261 230 6 , , , 3261 230 7 no no UH 3261 230 8 . . . 3261 231 1 1 1 CD 3261 231 2 : : : 3261 231 3 47–64 47–64 CD 3261 231 4 . . . 3261 232 1 Ferris Ferris NNP 3261 232 2 , , , 3261 232 3 A. a. NN 3261 232 4 M. M. NNP 3261 232 5 2002 2002 CD 3261 232 6 . . . 3261 233 1 Cataloging catalog VBG 3261 233 2 internet internet NN 3261 233 3 resources resource NNS 3261 233 4 using use VBG 3261 233 5 MARC21 MARC21 NNP 3261 233 6 and and CC 3261 233 7 AACR2 AACR2 NNPS 3261 233 8 : : : 3261 233 9 Online online JJ 3261 233 10 training training NN 3261 233 11 for for IN 3261 233 12 working work VBG 3261 233 13 catalogers cataloger NNS 3261 233 14 . . . 3261 234 1 Catalo- Catalo- NNP 3261 234 2 ging ge VBG 3261 234 3 and and CC 3261 234 4 Classification Classification NNP 3261 234 5 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3261 234 6 34 34 CD 3261 234 7 , , , 3261 234 8 no no UH 3261 234 9 . . . 3261 235 1 3 3 LS 3261 235 2 : : : 3261 235 3 339–353 339–353 CD 3261 235 4 . . . 3261 236 1 Fowler Fowler NNP 3261 236 2 , , , 3261 236 3 F. F. NNP 3261 236 4 J. J. NNP 3261 237 1 2002 2002 CD 3261 237 2 . . . 3261 238 1 Survey survey NN 3261 238 2 research research NN 3261 238 3 methods method NNS 3261 238 4 . . . 3261 239 1 3rd 3rd NNP 3261 239 2 ed ed NNP 3261 239 3 . . . 3261 240 1 Thousand Thousand NNP 3261 240 2 Oaks Oaks NNPS 3261 240 3 , , , 3261 240 4 Calif. California NNP 3261 240 5 : : : 3261 240 6 Sage sage NN 3261 240 7 . . . 3261 241 1 Haley Haley NNP 3261 241 2 , , , 3261 241 3 C. C. NNP 3261 241 4 K. K. NNP 3261 241 5 2006 2006 CD 3261 241 6 . . . 3261 241 7 Who who WP 3261 241 8 participates participate VBZ 3261 241 9 in in IN 3261 241 10 online online JJ 3261 241 11 workplace workplace NN 3261 241 12 training training NN 3261 241 13 in in IN 3261 241 14 libraries library NNS 3261 241 15 ? ? . 3261 242 1 Survey survey NN 3261 242 2 results result NNS 3261 242 3 retrieved retrieve VBD 3261 242 4 April April NNP 3261 242 5 25 25 CD 3261 242 6 , , , 3261 242 7 2006 2006 CD 3261 242 8 , , , 3261 242 9 from from IN 3261 242 10 http:// http:// NNP 3261 242 11 freeonlinesurveys.com/viewresults.asp?surveyid=183507 freeonlinesurveys.com/viewresults.asp?surveyid=183507 NNP 3261 242 12 . . . 3261 243 1 Hake Hake NNP 3261 243 2 , , , 3261 243 3 B. B. NNP 3261 243 4 J. J. NNP 3261 244 1 1999 1999 CD 3261 244 2 . . . 3261 245 1 Lifelong lifelong JJ 3261 245 2 learning learning NN 3261 245 3 in in IN 3261 245 4 late late JJ 3261 245 5 modernity modernity NN 3261 245 6 : : : 3261 245 7 The the DT 3261 245 8 chal- chal- NN 3261 245 9 lenges lenge VBZ 3261 245 10 to to IN 3261 245 11 society society NN 3261 245 12 , , , 3261 245 13 organizations organization NNS 3261 245 14 , , , 3261 245 15 and and CC 3261 245 16 individuals individual NNS 3261 245 17 . . . 3261 246 1 Adult Adult NNP 3261 246 2 Edu- Edu- NNP 3261 246 3 cation cation NN 3261 246 4 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3261 246 5 49 49 CD 3261 246 6 , , , 3261 246 7 no no UH 3261 246 8 . . . 3261 247 1 2 2 LS 3261 247 2 : : : 3261 247 3 79–90 79–90 CD 3261 247 4 . . . 3261 248 1 Hiltz Hiltz NNP 3261 248 2 , , , 3261 248 3 S. S. NNP 3261 248 4 R. R. NNP 3261 248 5 , , , 3261 248 6 and and CC 3261 248 7 R. R. NNP 3261 248 8 Goldman Goldman NNP 3261 248 9 , , , 3261 248 10 eds eds XX 3261 248 11 . . . 3261 249 1 2004 2004 CD 3261 249 2 . . . 3261 250 1 Learning learn VBG 3261 250 2 together together RB 3261 250 3 online online RB 3261 250 4 . . . 3261 251 1 Mahwah Mahwah NNP 3261 251 2 , , , 3261 251 3 N.J. New Jersey NNP 3261 251 4 : : : 3261 251 5 Lawrence Lawrence NNP 3261 251 6 Erlbaum Erlbaum NNP 3261 251 7 Associates Associates NNPS 3261 251 8 . . . 3261 252 1 Hitch Hitch NNP 3261 252 2 , , , 3261 252 3 L. L. NNP 3261 252 4 P. P. NNP 3261 252 5 , , , 3261 252 6 and and CC 3261 252 7 D. D. NNP 3261 252 8 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 3261 252 9 . . . 3261 253 1 2001 2001 CD 3261 253 2 . . . 3261 254 1 Model model NN 3261 254 2 training training NN 3261 254 3 . . . 3261 255 1 Journal Journal NNP 3261 255 2 of of IN 3261 255 3 Aca- Aca- NNP 3261 255 4 demic demic NNP 3261 255 5 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 3261 255 6 27 27 CD 3261 255 7 , , , 3261 255 8 no no UH 3261 255 9 . . . 3261 256 1 1 1 CD 3261 256 2 : : : 3261 256 3 15–19 15–19 CD 3261 256 4 . . . 3261 257 1 Kovacs Kovacs NNP 3261 257 2 , , , 3261 257 3 D. D. NNP 3261 257 4 K. K. NNP 3261 257 5 2000 2000 CD 3261 257 6 . . . 3261 258 1 Designing designing NN 3261 258 2 and and CC 3261 258 3 implementing implement VBG 3261 258 4 web web NN 3261 258 5 - - HYPH 3261 258 6 based base VBN 3261 258 7 training training NN 3261 258 8 in in IN 3261 258 9 libraries library NNS 3261 258 10 . . . 3261 259 1 Business business NN 3261 259 2 and and CC 3261 259 3 Finance Finance NNP 3261 259 4 Division Division NNP 3261 259 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 3261 259 6 113 113 CD 3261 259 7 ( ( -LRB- 3261 259 8 winter winter NN 3261 259 9 ) ) -RRB- 3261 259 10 : : : 3261 259 11 31–37 31–37 CD 3261 259 12 . . . 3261 260 1 Macpherson Macpherson NNP 3261 260 2 , , , 3261 260 3 A. A. NNP 3261 260 4 , , , 3261 260 5 M. M. NNP 3261 260 6 Elliot Elliot NNP 3261 260 7 , , , 3261 260 8 I. I. NNP 3261 260 9 Harris Harris NNP 3261 260 10 , , , 3261 260 11 and and CC 3261 260 12 G. G. NNP 3261 260 13 Homan Homan NNP 3261 260 14 . . . 3261 261 1 2004 2004 CD 3261 261 2 . . . 3261 262 1 E E NNS 3261 262 2 - - : 3261 262 3 lea- lea- RB 3261 262 4 rning rning NN 3261 262 5 : : : 3261 262 6 reflections reflection NNS 3261 262 7 and and CC 3261 262 8 evaluation evaluation NN 3261 262 9 of of IN 3261 262 10 corporate corporate JJ 3261 262 11 programme programme NN 3261 262 12 . . . 3261 263 1 Human Human NNP 3261 263 2 Resource Resource NNP 3261 263 3 Development Development NNP 3261 263 4 International International NNP 3261 263 5 7 7 CD 3261 263 6 , , , 3261 263 7 no no UH 3261 263 8 . . . 3261 264 1 3 3 LS 3261 264 2 : : : 3261 264 3 295–313 295–313 CD 3261 264 4 . . . 3261 265 1 Mahmood mahmood NN 3261 265 2 , , , 3261 265 3 N. N. NNP 3261 265 4 H. H. NNP 3261 265 5 N. N. NNP 3261 265 6 , , , 3261 265 7 A. A. NNP 3261 265 8 Ahmad Ahmad NNP 3261 265 9 , , , 3261 265 10 B. B. NNP 3261 266 1 A. A. NNP 3261 266 2 Samah Samah NNP 3261 266 3 , , , 3261 266 4 and and CC 3261 266 5 K. K. NNP 3261 266 6 Idris Idris NNP 3261 266 7 . . . 3261 267 1 2004 2004 CD 3261 267 2 . . . 3261 268 1 Informal informal JJ 3261 268 2 learning learning NN 3261 268 3 of of IN 3261 268 4 management management NN 3261 268 5 knowledge knowledge NN 3261 268 6 and and CC 3261 268 7 skills skill NNS 3261 268 8 and and CC 3261 268 9 transfer transfer NN 3261 268 10 of of IN 3261 268 11 learning learn VBG 3261 268 12 among among IN 3261 268 13 head head NN 3261 268 14 nurses nurse NNS 3261 268 15 . . . 3261 269 1 In in IN 3261 269 2 Human Human NNP 3261 269 3 Resource Resource NNP 3261 269 4 Development Development NNP 3261 269 5 in in IN 3261 269 6 Asia Asia NNP 3261 269 7 : : : 3261 269 8 Harmony harmony NN 3261 269 9 and and CC 3261 269 10 partnership partnership NN 3261 269 11 , , , 3261 269 12 R. R. NNP 3261 269 13 Moon Moon NNP 3261 269 14 , , , 3261 269 15 A. a. NN 3261 269 16 M. M. NNP 3261 269 17 Osman Osman NNP 3261 269 18 - - HYPH 3261 269 19 Gani Gani NNP 3261 269 20 , , , 3261 269 21 K. K. NNP 3261 269 22 Shinil Shinil NNP 3261 269 23 , , , 3261 269 24 G. G. NNP 3261 269 25 Roth Roth NNP 3261 269 26 , , , 3261 269 27 and and CC 3261 269 28 H. H. NNP 3261 269 29 Oh oh UH 3261 269 30 , , , 3261 269 31 eds eds XX 3261 269 32 . . . 3261 270 1 Seoul Seoul NNP 3261 270 2 : : : 3261 270 3 The the DT 3261 270 4 Korea Korea NNP 3261 270 5 Academy Academy NNP 3261 270 6 of of IN 3261 270 7 HRD HRD NNP 3261 270 8 . . . 3261 271 1 Markless Markless NNP 3261 271 2 , , , 3261 271 3 S. S. NNP 3261 271 4 2002 2002 CD 3261 271 5 . . . 3261 272 1 Learning learn VBG 3261 272 2 about about IN 3261 272 3 learning learn VBG 3261 272 4 rather rather RB 3261 272 5 than than IN 3261 272 6 about about IN 3261 272 7 tea- tea- NN 3261 272 8 ching ching NNP 3261 272 9 . . . 3261 273 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP 3261 273 2 July July NNP 3261 273 3 5 5 CD 3261 273 4 , , , 3261 273 5 2007 2007 CD 3261 273 6 , , , 3261 273 7 from from IN 3261 273 8 http://www.ifla.org/IV/ http://www.ifla.org/IV/ NNP 3261 273 9 ifla68 ifla68 NNP 3261 273 10 / / SYM 3261 273 11 papers/081 papers/081 NNP 3261 273 12 - - HYPH 3261 273 13 119e.pdf 119e.pdf CD 3261 273 14 . . . 3261 274 1 McClelland McClelland NNP 3261 274 2 , , , 3261 274 3 D. D. NNP 3261 274 4 1998 1998 CD 3261 274 5 . . . 3261 275 1 Identifying identify VBG 3261 275 2 competencies competency NNS 3261 275 3 with with IN 3261 275 4 behavioral- behavioral- JJ 3261 275 5 event event NN 3261 275 6 interviews interview NNS 3261 275 7 . . . 3261 276 1 Psychological Psychological NNP 3261 276 2 Science Science NNP 3261 276 3 9 9 CD 3261 276 4 , , , 3261 276 5 no no UH 3261 276 6 . . . 3261 277 1 5 5 CD 3261 277 2 : : : 3261 277 3 331–339 331–339 CD 3261 277 4 . . . 3261 278 1 Merriam Merriam NNP 3261 278 2 , , , 3261 278 3 S. S. NNP 3261 278 4 B. B. NNP 3261 278 5 , , , 3261 278 6 and and CC 3261 278 7 R. R. NNP 3261 278 8 S. S. NNP 3261 278 9 Caffarella Caffarella NNP 3261 278 10 . . . 3261 279 1 1999 1999 CD 3261 279 2 . . . 3261 280 1 Learning learn VBG 3261 280 2 in in IN 3261 280 3 adulthood adulthood NN 3261 280 4 . . . 3261 281 1 San San NNP 3261 281 2 Francsico Francsico NNP 3261 281 3 : : : 3261 281 4 Jossey Jossey NNP 3261 281 5 - - HYPH 3261 281 6 Bass Bass NNP 3261 281 7 . . . 3261 282 1 Mezirow Mezirow NNP 3261 282 2 , , , 3261 282 3 J. J. NNP 3261 283 1 2000 2000 CD 3261 283 2 . . . 3261 284 1 Learning learn VBG 3261 284 2 to to TO 3261 284 3 think think VB 3261 284 4 like like IN 3261 284 5 an an DT 3261 284 6 adult adult NN 3261 284 7 : : : 3261 284 8 Transformation transformation NN 3261 284 9 theory theory NN 3261 284 10 ; ; : 3261 284 11 Core core NN 3261 284 12 concepts concept NNS 3261 284 13 . . . 3261 285 1 In in IN 3261 285 2 Learning Learning NNP 3261 285 3 as as IN 3261 285 4 transformation transformation NN 3261 285 5 : : : 3261 285 6 Critical critical JJ 3261 285 7 perspectives perspective VBZ 3261 285 8 on on IN 3261 285 9 a a DT 3261 285 10 theory theory NN 3261 285 11 in in IN 3261 285 12 progress progress NN 3261 285 13 , , , 3261 285 14 J. J. NNP 3261 285 15 Mezirow Mezirow NNP 3261 285 16 and and CC 3261 285 17 Associates Associates NNPS 3261 285 18 , , , 3261 285 19 eds eds NNP 3261 285 20 . . . 3261 286 1 San San NNP 3261 286 2 Francisco Francisco NNP 3261 286 3 : : : 3261 286 4 Jossey Jossey NNP 3261 286 5 - - HYPH 3261 286 6 Bass Bass NNP 3261 286 7 . . . 3261 287 1 Nadler Nadler NNP 3261 287 2 , , , 3261 287 3 D. D. NNP 3261 287 4 A. A. NNP 3261 287 5 , , , 3261 287 6 and and CC 3261 287 7 M. M. NNP 3261 287 8 Tushman Tushman NNP 3261 287 9 . . . 3261 288 1 1999 1999 CD 3261 288 2 . . . 3261 289 1 The the DT 3261 289 2 organization organization NN 3261 289 3 of of IN 3261 289 4 the the DT 3261 289 5 future future NN 3261 289 6 : : : 3261 289 7 Strategic strategic JJ 3261 289 8 imperatives imperative NNS 3261 289 9 and and CC 3261 289 10 core core NN 3261 289 11 competencies competency NNS 3261 289 12 for for IN 3261 289 13 the the DT 3261 289 14 21st 21st JJ 3261 289 15 century century NN 3261 289 16 . . . 3261 290 1 Organisational Organisational NNP 3261 290 2 Dynamincs Dynamincs NNP 3261 290 3 27 27 CD 3261 290 4 , , , 3261 290 5 no no UH 3261 290 6 . . . 3261 291 1 1 1 CD 3261 291 2 : : : 3261 291 3 45–48 45–48 CD 3261 291 4 . . . 3261 292 1 Prahalad Prahalad NNP 3261 292 2 , , , 3261 292 3 C. C. NNP 3261 292 4 K. K. NNP 3261 292 5 , , , 3261 292 6 and and CC 3261 292 7 G. G. NNP 3261 292 8 Hamel Hamel NNP 3261 292 9 . . . 3261 293 1 1990 1990 CD 3261 293 2 . . . 3261 294 1 The the DT 3261 294 2 core core JJ 3261 294 3 competence competence NN 3261 294 4 of of IN 3261 294 5 the the DT 3261 294 6 corporation corporation NN 3261 294 7 . . . 3261 295 1 Harvard Harvard NNP 3261 295 2 Business Business NNP 3261 295 3 Review Review NNP 3261 295 4 68 68 CD 3261 295 5 , , , 3261 295 6 no no UH 3261 295 7 . . . 3261 296 1 3 3 LS 3261 296 2 : : SYM 3261 296 3 79–91 79–91 CD 3261 296 4 . . . 3261 297 1 Shank Shank NNP 3261 297 2 , , , 3261 297 3 P. P. NNP 3261 297 4 , , , 3261 297 5 and and CC 3261 297 6 A. A. NNP 3261 297 7 Sitze Sitze NNP 3261 297 8 . . . 3261 298 1 2004 2004 CD 3261 298 2 . . . 3261 299 1 Making make VBG 3261 299 2 sense sense NN 3261 299 3 of of IN 3261 299 4 online online JJ 3261 299 5 learning learning NN 3261 299 6 . . . 3261 300 1 San San NNP 3261 300 2 Francisco Francisco NNP 3261 300 3 : : : 3261 300 4 Pfeiffer Pfeiffer NNP 3261 300 5 . . . 3261 301 1 Sloan Sloan NNP 3261 301 2 , , , 3261 301 3 T. T. NNP 3261 301 4 , , , 3261 301 5 C. C. NNP 3261 301 6 J. J. NNP 3261 301 7 Daane Daane NNP 3261 301 8 , , , 3261 301 9 and and CC 3261 301 10 J. J. NNP 3261 301 11 Giesen Giesen NNP 3261 301 12 . . . 3261 302 1 2002 2002 CD 3261 302 2 . . . 3261 303 1 Mathematics mathematic NNS 3261 303 2 anxiety anxiety NN 3261 303 3 and and CC 3261 303 4 learning learning NN 3261 303 5 styles style NNS 3261 303 6 : : : 3261 303 7 what what WP 3261 303 8 is be VBZ 3261 303 9 the the DT 3261 303 10 relationship relationship NN 3261 303 11 in in IN 3261 303 12 elementary elementary JJ 3261 303 13 preservice preservice NN 3261 303 14 teachers teacher NNS 3261 303 15 ? ? . 3261 304 1 School School NNP 3261 304 2 Science Science NNP 3261 304 3 and and CC 3261 304 4 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 3261 304 5 102 102 CD 3261 304 6 , , , 3261 304 7 no no UH 3261 304 8 . . . 3261 305 1 2 2 LS 3261 305 2 : : : 3261 305 3 84–87 84–87 CD 3261 305 4 . . . 3261 306 1 Smith Smith NNP 3261 306 2 , , , 3261 306 3 J. J. NNP 3261 306 4 T. T. NNP 3261 306 5 2006 2006 CD 3261 306 6 . . . 3261 307 1 Applied applied JJ 3261 307 2 categorical categorical JJ 3261 307 3 data datum NNS 3261 307 4 analysis analysis NN 3261 307 5 . . . 3261 308 1 Lecture Lecture NNP 3261 308 2 presented present VBD 3261 308 3 in in IN 3261 308 4 spring spring NN 3261 308 5 2006 2006 CD 3261 308 6 at at IN 3261 308 7 Northern Northern NNP 3261 308 8 Illinois Illinois NNP 3261 308 9 University University NNP 3261 308 10 , , , 3261 308 11 DeKalb DeKalb NNP 3261 308 12 . . . 3261 309 1 Swanson Swanson NNP 3261 309 2 , , , 3261 309 3 R. R. NNP 3261 309 4 A. A. NNP 3261 310 1 2001 2001 CD 3261 310 2 . . . 3261 311 1 Foundations foundation NNS 3261 311 2 of of IN 3261 311 3 human human JJ 3261 311 4 resource resource NN 3261 311 5 development development NN 3261 311 6 . . . 3261 312 1 San San NNP 3261 312 2 Francisco Francisco NNP 3261 312 3 : : : 3261 312 4 Berrett Berrett NNP 3261 312 5 - - HYPH 3261 312 6 Koehler Koehler NNP 3261 312 7 . . . 3261 313 1 Thorkildsen Thorkildsen NNP 3261 313 2 , , , 3261 313 3 T. t. NN 3261 313 4 A. a. NN 3261 314 1 2005 2005 CD 3261 314 2 . . . 3261 315 1 Fundamentals fundamental NNS 3261 315 2 of of IN 3261 315 3 measurement measurement NN 3261 315 4 in in IN 3261 315 5 applied apply VBN 3261 315 6 research research NN 3261 315 7 . . . 3261 316 1 Boston Boston NNP 3261 316 2 : : : 3261 316 3 Pearson Pearson NNP 3261 316 4 Education Education NNP 3261 316 5 . . . 3261 317 1 Unruh Unruh NNP 3261 317 2 , , , 3261 317 3 D. D. NNP 3261 317 4 L. L. NNP 3261 317 5 2000 2000 CD 3261 317 6 . . . 3261 318 1 Desktop desktop NN 3261 318 2 videoconferencing videoconferencing NN 3261 318 3 : : : 3261 318 4 The the DT 3261 318 5 promise promise NN 3261 318 6 and and CC 3261 318 7 problems problem NNS 3261 318 8 of of IN 3261 318 9 delivery delivery NN 3261 318 10 of of IN 3261 318 11 web web NN 3261 318 12 - - HYPH 3261 318 13 based base VBN 3261 318 14 training training NN 3261 318 15 . . . 3261 319 1 Internet internet NN 3261 319 2 and and CC 3261 319 3 Higher high JJR 3261 319 4 Education Education NNP 3261 319 5 3 3 CD 3261 319 6 , , , 3261 319 7 no no UH 3261 319 8 . . . 3261 320 1 3 3 LS 3261 320 2 : : : 3261 320 3 183–199 183–199 CD 3261 320 4 . . . 3261 321 1 Walton Walton NNP 3261 321 2 , , , 3261 321 3 J. J. NNP 3261 322 1 1999 1999 CD 3261 322 2 . . . 3261 323 1 Strategic strategic JJ 3261 323 2 human human JJ 3261 323 3 resource resource NN 3261 323 4 development development NN 3261 323 5 . . . 3261 324 1 Harlow Harlow NNP 3261 324 2 , , , 3261 324 3 England England NNP 3261 324 4 : : : 3261 324 5 Pearson Pearson NNP 3261 324 6 Education Education NNP 3261 324 7 . . . 3261 325 1 Wang Wang NNP 3261 325 2 , , , 3261 325 3 G. G. NNP 3261 325 4 G. G. NNP 3261 325 5 , , , 3261 325 6 and and CC 3261 325 7 J. J. NNP 3261 325 8 Wang Wang NNP 3261 325 9 . . . 3261 326 1 2004 2004 CD 3261 326 2 . . . 3261 327 1 Toward toward IN 3261 327 2 a a DT 3261 327 3 theory theory NN 3261 327 4 of of IN 3261 327 5 human human JJ 3261 327 6 resource resource NN 3261 327 7 development development NN 3261 327 8 learning learning NN 3261 327 9 participation participation NN 3261 327 10 . . . 3261 328 1 Human Human NNP 3261 328 2 Resource Resource NNP 3261 328 3 Development Development NNP 3261 328 4 Review Review NNP 3261 328 5 3 3 CD 3261 328 6 , , , 3261 328 7 no no UH 3261 328 8 . . . 3261 329 1 4 4 LS 3261 329 2 : : : 3261 329 3 326–353 326–353 CD 3261 329 4 . . . 3261 330 1 Waterhouse Waterhouse NNP 3261 330 2 , , , 3261 330 3 S. S. NNP 3261 330 4 2005 2005 CD 3261 330 5 . . . 3261 331 1 The the DT 3261 331 2 power power NN 3261 331 3 of of IN 3261 331 4 elearning elearne VBG 3261 331 5 : : : 3261 331 6 The the DT 3261 331 7 essential essential JJ 3261 331 8 guide guide NN 3261 331 9 for for IN 3261 331 10 teaching teaching NN 3261 331 11 in in IN 3261 331 12 the the DT 3261 331 13 digital digital JJ 3261 331 14 age age NN 3261 331 15 . . . 3261 332 1 Boston Boston NNP 3261 332 2 : : : 3261 332 3 Pearson Pearson NNP 3261 332 4 Education Education NNP 3261 332 5 . . . 3261 333 1 40 40 CD 3261 333 2 inFoRmation information NN 3261 333 3 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 333 4 anD and CC 3261 333 5 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 333 6 | | NNP 3261 333 7 maRCH maRCH VBZ 3261 333 8 200840 200840 CD 3261 333 9 inFoRmation information NN 3261 333 10 tECHnoLoGY tECHnoLoGY : 3261 333 11 anD and CC 3261 333 12 LiBRaRiEs LiBRaRiEs NNP 3261 333 13 | | NNP 3261 333 14 maRCH maRCH NNP 3261 333 15 2008 2008 CD 3261 333 16 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 3261 333 17 . . . 3261 334 1 Questionnaire questionnaire NN 3261 334 2 part part NN 3261 334 3 i. i. NN 3261 335 1 1 1 LS 3261 335 2 . . . 3261 336 1 Gender Gender NNP 3261 336 2 q q NNP 3261 336 3 Male Male NNP 3261 336 4 q q NN 3261 336 5 Female Female NNP 3261 336 6 2 2 CD 3261 336 7 . . . 3261 337 1 Ethnicity Ethnicity NNP 3261 337 2 q q NNP 3261 337 3 Asian Asian NNP 3261 337 4 or or CC 3261 337 5 Pacific Pacific NNP 3261 337 6 Islander Islander NNP 3261 337 7 q q NNP 3261 337 8 American American NNP 3261 337 9 Indian indian JJ 3261 337 10 q q NNP 3261 337 11 African african JJ 3261 337 12 American American NNP 3261 337 13 q q NNP 3261 337 14 Hispanic Hispanic NNP 3261 337 15 q q NNP 3261 337 16 White white JJ 3261 337 17 , , , 3261 337 18 non non JJ 3261 337 19 - - JJ 3261 337 20 Hispanic hispanic JJ 3261 337 21 q q NNP 3261 337 22 Other Other NNP 3261 337 23 _ _ NNP 3261 337 24 _ _ NNP 3261 337 25 _ _ NNP 3261 337 26 _ _ NNP 3261 337 27 3 3 CD 3261 337 28 . . . 3261 338 1 Please please UH 3261 338 2 indicate indicate VB 3261 338 3 the the DT 3261 338 4 year year NN 3261 338 5 of of IN 3261 338 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 3261 338 7 birth birth NN 3261 338 8 : : : 3261 338 9 _ _ NNP 3261 338 10 _ _ NNP 3261 338 11 _ _ NNP 3261 338 12 _ _ NNP 3261 338 13 _ _ NNP 3261 338 14 _ _ NNP 3261 338 15 _ _ NNP 3261 338 16 _ _ NNP 3261 338 17 _ _ NNP 3261 338 18 4 4 CD 3261 338 19 . . . 3261 339 1 Please please UH 3261 339 2 indicate indicate VB 3261 339 3 years year NNS 3261 339 4 of of IN 3261 339 5 education education NN 3261 339 6 : : : 3261 339 7 _ _ NNP 3261 339 8 _ _ NNP 3261 339 9 _ _ NNP 3261 339 10 _ _ NNP 3261 339 11 _ _ NNP 3261 339 12 _ _ NNP 3261 339 13 _ _ NNP 3261 339 14 _ _ NNP 3261 339 15 _ _ NNP 3261 339 16 5 5 CD 3261 339 17 . . . 3261 340 1 Please please UH 3261 340 2 indicate indicate VB 3261 340 3 years year NNS 3261 340 4 of of IN 3261 340 5 library library NN 3261 340 6 experience experience NN 3261 340 7 : : : 3261 340 8 _ _ NNP 3261 340 9 _ _ NNP 3261 340 10 _ _ NNP 3261 340 11 _ _ NNP 3261 340 12 _ _ NNP 3261 340 13 _ _ NNP 3261 340 14 _ _ NNP 3261 340 15 _ _ NNP 3261 340 16 part part NN 3261 340 17 ii ii NNP 3261 340 18 . . . 3261 341 1 For for IN 3261 341 2 Questions question NNS 3261 341 3 6–16 6–16 NNP 3261 341 4 , , , 3261 341 5 please please UH 3261 341 6 read read VB 3261 341 7 each each DT 3261 341 8 item item NN 3261 341 9 and and CC 3261 341 10 check check VB 3261 341 11 the the DT 3261 341 12 response response NN 3261 341 13 that that IN 3261 341 14 best good JJS 3261 341 15 matches match VBZ 3261 341 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 3261 341 17 degree degree NN 3261 341 18 of of IN 3261 341 19 agreement agreement NN 3261 341 20 / / SYM 3261 341 21 disagree- disagree- NNP 3261 341 22 ment ment NNP 3261 341 23 : : : 3261 341 24 ( ( -LRB- 3261 341 25 1 1 LS 3261 341 26 = = -RRB- 3261 341 27 Strongly strongly RB 3261 341 28 agree agree VB 3261 341 29 ; ; : 3261 341 30 2 2 LS 3261 341 31 = = SYM 3261 341 32 Agree agree VB 3261 341 33 ; ; : 3261 341 34 3 3 LS 3261 341 35 = = NFP 3261 341 36 Mildly mildly RB 3261 341 37 agree agree VBP 3261 341 38 ; ; : 3261 341 39 4 4 LS 3261 341 40 = = SYM 3261 341 41 Mildly mildly RB 3261 341 42 disagree disagree VBP 3261 341 43 ; ; : 3261 341 44 5 5 LS 3261 341 45 = = SYM 3261 341 46 Disagree disagree NN 3261 341 47 ; ; : 3261 341 48 6 6 CD 3261 341 49 = = -RRB- 3261 341 50 Strongly strongly RB 3261 341 51 disagree disagree VB 3261 341 52 ) ) -RRB- 3261 341 53 6 6 CD 3261 341 54 . . . 3261 342 1 If if IN 3261 342 2 training training NN 3261 342 3 is be VBZ 3261 342 4 provided provide VBN 3261 342 5 by by IN 3261 342 6 library library JJ 3261 342 7 vendors vendor NNS 3261 342 8 such such JJ 3261 342 9 as as IN 3261 342 10 EBSCO EBSCO NNP 3261 342 11 or or CC 3261 342 12 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 3261 342 13 , , , 3261 342 14 I -PRON- PRP 3261 342 15 would would MD 3261 342 16 prefer prefer VB 3261 342 17 that that IN 3261 342 18 it -PRON- PRP 3261 342 19 be be VB 3261 342 20 offered offer VBN 3261 342 21 online online RB 3261 342 22 rather rather RB 3261 342 23 than than IN 3261 342 24 face face NN 3261 342 25 - - HYPH 3261 342 26 to to IN 3261 342 27 - - HYPH 3261 342 28 face face NN 3261 342 29 . . . 3261 343 1 7 7 LS 3261 343 2 . . . 3261 344 1 If if IN 3261 344 2 training training NN 3261 344 3 is be VBZ 3261 344 4 provided provide VBN 3261 344 5 by by IN 3261 344 6 associations association NNS 3261 344 7 / / SYM 3261 344 8 organizations organization NNS 3261 344 9 such such JJ 3261 344 10 as as IN 3261 344 11 ALA ALA NNP 3261 344 12 and and CC 3261 344 13 OCLC OCLC NNP 3261 344 14 , , , 3261 344 15 I -PRON- PRP 3261 344 16 would would MD 3261 344 17 prefer prefer VB 3261 344 18 that that IN 3261 344 19 it -PRON- PRP 3261 344 20 be be VB 3261 344 21 offered offer VBN 3261 344 22 online online RB 3261 344 23 rather rather RB 3261 344 24 than than IN 3261 344 25 face face NN 3261 344 26 - - HYPH 3261 344 27 to to IN 3261 344 28 - - HYPH 3261 344 29 face face NN 3261 344 30 . . . 3261 345 1 8 8 LS 3261 345 2 . . . 3261 346 1 If if IN 3261 346 2 training training NN 3261 346 3 is be VBZ 3261 346 4 provided provide VBN 3261 346 5 by by IN 3261 346 6 library library JJ 3261 346 7 consortia consortium NNS 3261 346 8 , , , 3261 346 9 I -PRON- PRP 3261 346 10 would would MD 3261 346 11 prefer prefer VB 3261 346 12 that that IN 3261 346 13 it -PRON- PRP 3261 346 14 be be VB 3261 346 15 offered offer VBN 3261 346 16 online online RB 3261 346 17 rather rather RB 3261 346 18 than than IN 3261 346 19 face face NN 3261 346 20 - - HYPH 3261 346 21 to to IN 3261 346 22 - - HYPH 3261 346 23 face face NN 3261 346 24 . . . 3261 347 1 9 9 CD 3261 347 2 . . . 3261 348 1 If if IN 3261 348 2 training training NN 3261 348 3 is be VBZ 3261 348 4 provided provide VBN 3261 348 5 by by IN 3261 348 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 3261 348 7 institution institution NN 3261 348 8 or or CC 3261 348 9 library library NN 3261 348 10 , , , 3261 348 11 I -PRON- PRP 3261 348 12 would would MD 3261 348 13 prefer prefer VB 3261 348 14 that that IN 3261 348 15 it -PRON- PRP 3261 348 16 be be VB 3261 348 17 offered offer VBN 3261 348 18 online online RB 3261 348 19 rather rather RB 3261 348 20 than than IN 3261 348 21 face face NN 3261 348 22 - - HYPH 3261 348 23 to- to- NN 3261 348 24 face face NN 3261 348 25 . . . 3261 349 1 10 10 CD 3261 349 2 . . . 3261 350 1 If if IN 3261 350 2 training training NN 3261 350 3 location location NN 3261 350 4 is be VBZ 3261 350 5 out out IN 3261 350 6 of of IN 3261 350 7 state state NN 3261 350 8 , , , 3261 350 9 I -PRON- PRP 3261 350 10 would would MD 3261 350 11 prefer prefer VB 3261 350 12 that that IN 3261 350 13 it -PRON- PRP 3261 350 14 be be VB 3261 350 15 offered offer VBN 3261 350 16 online online RB 3261 350 17 rather rather RB 3261 350 18 than than IN 3261 350 19 face face NN 3261 350 20 - - HYPH 3261 350 21 to to IN 3261 350 22 - - HYPH 3261 350 23 face face NN 3261 350 24 . . . 3261 351 1 11 11 CD 3261 351 2 . . . 3261 352 1 If if IN 3261 352 2 training training NN 3261 352 3 location location NN 3261 352 4 is be VBZ 3261 352 5 in in IN 3261 352 6 - - HYPH 3261 352 7 state state NN 3261 352 8 , , , 3261 352 9 I -PRON- PRP 3261 352 10 would would MD 3261 352 11 prefer prefer VB 3261 352 12 that that IN 3261 352 13 it -PRON- PRP 3261 352 14 be be VB 3261 352 15 offered offer VBN 3261 352 16 online online RB 3261 352 17 rather rather RB 3261 352 18 than than IN 3261 352 19 face face NN 3261 352 20 - - HYPH 3261 352 21 to to IN 3261 352 22 - - HYPH 3261 352 23 face face NN 3261 352 24 . . . 3261 353 1 12 12 CD 3261 353 2 . . . 3261 354 1 If if IN 3261 354 2 training training NN 3261 354 3 location location NN 3261 354 4 is be VBZ 3261 354 5 in in IN 3261 354 6 town town NN 3261 354 7 , , , 3261 354 8 I -PRON- PRP 3261 354 9 would would MD 3261 354 10 prefer prefer VB 3261 354 11 that that IN 3261 354 12 it -PRON- PRP 3261 354 13 be be VB 3261 354 14 offered offer VBN 3261 354 15 online online RB 3261 354 16 rather rather RB 3261 354 17 than than IN 3261 354 18 face face NN 3261 354 19 - - HYPH 3261 354 20 to to IN 3261 354 21 - - HYPH 3261 354 22 face face NN 3261 354 23 . . . 3261 355 1 13 13 CD 3261 355 2 . . . 3261 356 1 If if IN 3261 356 2 training training NN 3261 356 3 location location NN 3261 356 4 is be VBZ 3261 356 5 in in IN 3261 356 6 - - HYPH 3261 356 7 house house NN 3261 356 8 , , , 3261 356 9 I -PRON- PRP 3261 356 10 would would MD 3261 356 11 prefer prefer VB 3261 356 12 that that IN 3261 356 13 it -PRON- PRP 3261 356 14 be be VB 3261 356 15 offered offer VBN 3261 356 16 online online RB 3261 356 17 rather rather RB 3261 356 18 than than IN 3261 356 19 face face NN 3261 356 20 - - HYPH 3261 356 21 to to IN 3261 356 22 - - HYPH 3261 356 23 face face NN 3261 356 24 . . . 3261 357 1 14 14 CD 3261 357 2 . . . 3261 358 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 3261 358 2 library library NN 3261 358 3 allocates allocate VBZ 3261 358 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 3261 358 5 budget budget NN 3261 358 6 for for IN 3261 358 7 training training NN 3261 358 8 ( ( -LRB- 3261 358 9 may may MD 3261 358 10 include include VB 3261 358 11 online online JJ 3261 358 12 training training NN 3261 358 13 ) ) -RRB- 3261 358 14 . . . 3261 359 1 15 15 CD 3261 359 2 . . . 3261 360 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 3261 360 2 library library NN 3261 360 3 has have VBZ 3261 360 4 good good JJ 3261 360 5 professional professional JJ 3261 360 6 or or CC 3261 360 7 staff staff NN 3261 360 8 development development NN 3261 360 9 policies policy NNS 3261 360 10 . . . 3261 361 1 16 16 CD 3261 361 2 . . . 3261 362 1 Generally generally RB 3261 362 2 speaking speak VBG 3261 362 3 , , , 3261 362 4 I -PRON- PRP 3261 362 5 prefer prefer VBP 3261 362 6 online online JJ 3261 362 7 training training NN 3261 362 8 rather rather RB 3261 362 9 than than IN 3261 362 10 face face NN 3261 362 11 - - HYPH 3261 362 12 to to IN 3261 362 13 - - HYPH 3261 362 14 face face NN 3261 362 15 training training NN 3261 362 16 . . . 3261 363 1 part part NNP 3261 363 2 iii iii NNP 3261 363 3 . . . 3261 364 1 17 17 CD 3261 364 2 . . . 3261 365 1 State state NN 3261 365 2 reasons reason NNS 3261 365 3 for for IN 3261 365 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3261 365 5 preference preference NN 3261 365 6 of of IN 3261 365 7 traditional traditional JJ 3261 365 8 face face NN 3261 365 9 - - HYPH 3261 365 10 to to IN 3261 365 11 - - HYPH 3261 365 12 face face NN 3261 365 13 training training NN 3261 365 14 . . . 3261 366 1 18 18 CD 3261 366 2 . . . 3261 367 1 State state NN 3261 367 2 reasons reason NNS 3261 367 3 for for IN 3261 367 4 your -PRON- PRP$ 3261 367 5 preference preference NN 3261 367 6 of of IN 3261 367 7 online online JJ 3261 367 8 training training NN 3261 367 9 . . . 3261 368 1 19 19 CD 3261 368 2 . . . 3261 369 1 Please please UH 3261 369 2 make make VB 3261 369 3 suggestions suggestion NNS 3261 369 4 to to TO 3261 369 5 improve improve VB 3261 369 6 library library JJ 3261 369 7 workplace workplace NN 3261 369 8 training training NN 3261 369 9 . . . 3261 370 1 20 20 CD 3261 370 2 . . . 3261 371 1 Do do VBP 3261 371 2 you -PRON- PRP 3261 371 3 think think VB 3261 371 4 that that IN 3261 371 5 online online JJ 3261 371 6 training training NN 3261 371 7 is be VBZ 3261 371 8 less less RBR 3261 371 9 effective effective JJ 3261 371 10 than than IN 3261 371 11 traditional traditional JJ 3261 371 12 face face NN 3261 371 13 - - HYPH 3261 371 14 to to IN 3261 371 15 - - HYPH 3261 371 16 face face NN 3261 371 17 training training NN 3261 371 18 ? ? . 3261 372 1 Yes yes UH 3261 372 2 _ _ NNP 3261 372 3 _ _ NNP 3261 372 4 No No NNP 3261 372 5 _ _ NNP 3261 372 6 _ _ NNP