id sid tid token lemma pos 3240 1 1 introDucinG introDucinG NNP 3240 1 2 ZoomiFY ZoomiFY NNP 3240 1 3 imaGE imaGE NFP 3240 1 4 | | NNP 3240 1 5 smitH smitH NNP 3240 1 6 29 29 CD 3240 1 7 Column Column NNP 3240 1 8 Title Title NNP 3240 1 9 Editor Editor NNP 3240 1 10 Author Author NNP 3240 1 11 ID ID NNP 3240 1 12 box box NN 3240 1 13 for for IN 3240 1 14 3 3 CD 3240 1 15 column column NN 3240 1 16 layout layout NN 3240 1 17 PlaYinG PlaYinG NNP 3240 1 18 taG taG NNP 3240 1 19 in in IN 3240 1 20 tHE the DT 3240 1 21 DarK dark NN 3240 1 22 : : : 3240 1 23 DiaGnosinG diagnosing CD 3240 1 24 slownEss slownes NNS 3240 1 25 in in IN 3240 1 26 liBrarY library CD 3240 1 27 rEsPonsE rEsPonsE NNP 3240 1 28 timE time CD 3240 1 29 | | NNP 3240 1 30 Brown Brown NNP 3240 1 31 - - HYPH 3240 1 32 sica sica NNP 3240 1 33 29 29 CD 3240 1 34 Margaret Margaret NNP 3240 1 35 Brown Brown NNP 3240 1 36 - - HYPH 3240 1 37 SicaTutorial SicaTutorial NNP 3240 1 38 Playing playing NN 3240 1 39 Tag tag NN 3240 1 40 In in IN 3240 1 41 the the DT 3240 1 42 Dark Dark NNP 3240 1 43 : : : 3240 1 44 Diagnosing diagnose VBG 3240 1 45 Slowness Slowness NNP 3240 1 46 In in IN 3240 1 47 Library Library NNP 3240 1 48 Response Response NNP 3240 1 49 Time Time NNP 3240 1 50 In in IN 3240 1 51 this this DT 3240 1 52 article article NN 3240 1 53 the the DT 3240 1 54 author author NN 3240 1 55 explores explore VBZ 3240 1 56 how how WRB 3240 1 57 the the DT 3240 1 58 systems system NNS 3240 1 59 department department NN 3240 1 60 at at IN 3240 1 61 the the DT 3240 1 62 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 1 63 Library Library NNP 3240 1 64 ( ( -LRB- 3240 1 65 which which WDT 3240 1 66 serves serve VBZ 3240 1 67 more more JJR 3240 1 68 than than IN 3240 1 69 thirty thirty CD 3240 1 70 thousand thousand CD 3240 1 71 primarily primarily RB 3240 1 72 com- com- NN 3240 1 73 muting muting NN 3240 1 74 students student NNS 3240 1 75 at at IN 3240 1 76 the the DT 3240 1 77 University University NNP 3240 1 78 of of IN 3240 1 79 Colorado Colorado NNP 3240 1 80 – – : 3240 1 81 Denver Denver NNP 3240 1 82 , , , 3240 1 83 the the DT 3240 1 84 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3240 1 85 State State NNP 3240 1 86 College College NNP 3240 1 87 of of IN 3240 1 88 Denver Denver NNP 3240 1 89 , , , 3240 1 90 and and CC 3240 1 91 the the DT 3240 1 92 Community Community NNP 3240 1 93 College College NNP 3240 1 94 of of IN 3240 1 95 Denver Denver NNP 3240 1 96 ) ) -RRB- 3240 1 97 diag- diag- NN 3240 1 98 nosed nose VBD 3240 1 99 and and CC 3240 1 100 analyzed analyze VBD 3240 1 101 slow slow JJ 3240 1 102 response response NN 3240 1 103 time time NN 3240 1 104 when when WRB 3240 1 105 querying query VBG 3240 1 106 proprietary proprietary JJ 3240 1 107 databases database NNS 3240 1 108 . . . 3240 2 1 Issues issue NNS 3240 2 2 examined examine VBD 3240 2 3 include include VBP 3240 2 4 vendor vendor NN 3240 2 5 issues issue NNS 3240 2 6 , , , 3240 2 7 proxy proxy JJ 3240 2 8 issues issue NNS 3240 2 9 , , , 3240 2 10 library library JJ 3240 2 11 network network NN 3240 2 12 hardware hardware NN 3240 2 13 , , , 3240 2 14 and and CC 3240 2 15 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 2 16 and and CC 3240 2 17 network network NN 3240 2 18 traffic traffic NN 3240 2 19 . . . 3240 3 1 W w NN 3240 3 2 hy hy NN 3240 3 3 is be VBZ 3240 3 4 everything everything NN 3240 3 5 so so RB 3240 3 6 slow slow JJ 3240 3 7 ? ? . 3240 3 8 ” " '' 3240 3 9 This this DT 3240 3 10 is be VBZ 3240 3 11 the the DT 3240 3 12 question question NN 3240 3 13 that that WDT 3240 3 14 library library NN 3240 3 15 systems system NNS 3240 3 16 depart- depart- IN 3240 3 17 ments ment NNS 3240 3 18 often often RB 3240 3 19 have have VBP 3240 3 20 the the DT 3240 3 21 most most JJS 3240 3 22 trouble trouble NN 3240 3 23 answering answer VBG 3240 3 24 . . . 3240 4 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 4 2 is be VBZ 3240 4 3 also also RB 3240 4 4 easy easy JJ 3240 4 5 to to TO 3240 4 6 dismiss dismiss VB 3240 4 7 because because IN 3240 4 8 it -PRON- PRP 3240 4 9 is be VBZ 3240 4 10 often often RB 3240 4 11 the the DT 3240 4 12 fault fault NN 3240 4 13 of of IN 3240 4 14 factors factor NNS 3240 4 15 beyond beyond IN 3240 4 16 the the DT 3240 4 17 control control NN 3240 4 18 of of IN 3240 4 19 library library NN 3240 4 20 staff staff NN 3240 4 21 . . . 3240 5 1 What what WP 3240 5 2 usually usually RB 3240 5 3 prompts prompt VBZ 3240 5 4 these these DT 3240 5 5 ques- ques- XX 3240 5 6 tions tion NNS 3240 5 7 are be VBP 3240 5 8 the the DT 3240 5 9 experiences experience NNS 3240 5 10 of of IN 3240 5 11 the the DT 3240 5 12 refer- refer- JJ 3240 5 13 ence ence NN 3240 5 14 librarians librarian NNS 3240 5 15 . . . 3240 6 1 When when WRB 3240 6 2 these these DT 3240 6 3 librarians librarian NNS 3240 6 4 are be VBP 3240 6 5 trying try VBG 3240 6 6 to to TO 3240 6 7 help help VB 3240 6 8 students student NNS 3240 6 9 at at IN 3240 6 10 the the DT 3240 6 11 reference reference NN 3240 6 12 desk desk NN 3240 6 13 , , , 3240 6 14 it -PRON- PRP 3240 6 15 is be VBZ 3240 6 16 very very RB 3240 6 17 frustrating frustrating JJ 3240 6 18 when when WRB 3240 6 19 databases database NNS 3240 6 20 seem seem VBP 3240 6 21 to to TO 3240 6 22 respond respond VB 3240 6 23 to to IN 3240 6 24 queries query NNS 3240 6 25 slowly slowly RB 3240 6 26 , , , 3240 6 27 files file NNS 3240 6 28 take take VBP 3240 6 29 forever forever RB 3240 6 30 to to TO 3240 6 31 load load VB 3240 6 32 onto onto IN 3240 6 33 the the DT 3240 6 34 computer computer NN 3240 6 35 screen screen NN 3240 6 36 , , , 3240 6 37 and and CC 3240 6 38 all all PDT 3240 6 39 the the DT 3240 6 40 while while IN 3240 6 41 the the DT 3240 6 42 line line NN 3240 6 43 in in IN 3240 6 44 front front NN 3240 6 45 of of IN 3240 6 46 the the DT 3240 6 47 desk desk NN 3240 6 48 get get VB 3240 6 49 continues continue VBZ 3240 6 50 to to TO 3240 6 51 grow grow VB 3240 6 52 . . . 3240 7 1 Or or CC 3240 7 2 the the DT 3240 7 3 library library NN 3240 7 4 gets get VBZ 3240 7 5 calls call NNS 3240 7 6 from from IN 3240 7 7 students student NNS 3240 7 8 using use VBG 3240 7 9 databases database NNS 3240 7 10 and and CC 3240 7 11 the the DT 3240 7 12 catalog catalog NN 3240 7 13 from from IN 3240 7 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 7 15 homes home NNS 3240 7 16 who who WP 3240 7 17 complain complain VBP 3240 7 18 that that IN 3240 7 19 searching search VBG 3240 7 20 library library NN 3240 7 21 resources resource NNS 3240 7 22 takes take VBZ 3240 7 23 too too RB 3240 7 24 long long RB 3240 7 25 , , , 3240 7 26 and and CC 3240 7 27 that that IN 3240 7 28 they -PRON- PRP 3240 7 29 are be VBP 3240 7 30 getting get VBG 3240 7 31 frustrated frustrated JJ 3240 7 32 and and CC 3240 7 33 using use VBG 3240 7 34 Google Google NNP 3240 7 35 instead instead RB 3240 7 36 . . . 3240 8 1 This this DT 3240 8 2 question question NN 3240 8 3 is be VBZ 3240 8 4 so so RB 3240 8 5 painful painful JJ 3240 8 6 because because IN 3240 8 7 libraries library NNS 3240 8 8 spend spend VBP 3240 8 9 so so RB 3240 8 10 much much JJ 3240 8 11 of of IN 3240 8 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 8 13 shrinking shrink VBG 3240 8 14 budgets budget NNS 3240 8 15 on on IN 3240 8 16 high high JJ 3240 8 17 quality quality NN 3240 8 18 information information NN 3240 8 19 in in IN 3240 8 20 the the DT 3240 8 21 form form NN 3240 8 22 of of IN 3240 8 23 expensive expensive JJ 3240 8 24 proprietary proprietary JJ 3240 8 25 databases database NNS 3240 8 26 , , , 3240 8 27 and and CC 3240 8 28 it -PRON- PRP 3240 8 29 is be VBZ 3240 8 30 all all DT 3240 8 31 wasted waste VBN 3240 8 32 if if IN 3240 8 33 users user NNS 3240 8 34 have have VBP 3240 8 35 trouble trouble NN 3240 8 36 using use VBG 3240 8 37 them -PRON- PRP 3240 8 38 . . . 3240 9 1 In in IN 3240 9 2 this this DT 3240 9 3 case case NN 3240 9 4 the the DT 3240 9 5 problem problem NN 3240 9 6 seemed seem VBD 3240 9 7 to to TO 3240 9 8 be be VB 3240 9 9 how how WRB 3240 9 10 slow slow JJ 3240 9 11 the the DT 3240 9 12 process process NN 3240 9 13 of of IN 3240 9 14 searching search VBG 3240 9 15 for for IN 3240 9 16 information information NN 3240 9 17 and and CC 3240 9 18 downloading download VBG 3240 9 19 documents document NNS 3240 9 20 from from IN 3240 9 21 databases database NNS 3240 9 22 was be VBD 3240 9 23 . . . 3240 10 1 For for IN 3240 10 2 lack lack NN 3240 10 3 of of IN 3240 10 4 a a DT 3240 10 5 better well JJR 3240 10 6 term term NN 3240 10 7 , , , 3240 10 8 the the DT 3240 10 9 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 10 10 Library Library NNP 3240 10 11 called call VBD 3240 10 12 this this DT 3240 10 13 the the DT 3240 10 14 “ " `` 3240 10 15 response response NN 3240 10 16 time time NN 3240 10 17 ” " '' 3240 10 18 problem problem NN 3240 10 19 . . . 3240 11 1 This this DT 3240 11 2 article article NN 3240 11 3 will will MD 3240 11 4 discuss discuss VB 3240 11 5 the the DT 3240 11 6 various various JJ 3240 11 7 ways way NNS 3240 11 8 the the DT 3240 11 9 systems system NNS 3240 11 10 ( ( -LRB- 3240 11 11 technology technology NN 3240 11 12 ) ) -RRB- 3240 11 13 department department NN 3240 11 14 of of IN 3240 11 15 the the DT 3240 11 16 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 11 17 Library Library NNP 3240 11 18 , , , 3240 11 19 which which WDT 3240 11 20 serves serve VBZ 3240 11 21 the the DT 3240 11 22 University University NNP 3240 11 23 of of IN 3240 11 24 Colorado Colorado NNP 3240 11 25 – – : 3240 11 26 Denver Denver NNP 3240 11 27 , , , 3240 11 28 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3240 11 29 State State NNP 3240 11 30 College College NNP 3240 11 31 of of IN 3240 11 32 Denver Denver NNP 3240 11 33 , , , 3240 11 34 and and CC 3240 11 35 the the DT 3240 11 36 Community Community NNP 3240 11 37 College College NNP 3240 11 38 of of IN 3240 11 39 Denver Denver NNP 3240 11 40 , , , 3240 11 41 tried try VBD 3240 11 42 to to TO 3240 11 43 identify identify VB 3240 11 44 problems problem NNS 3240 11 45 and and CC 3240 11 46 improve improve VB 3240 11 47 database database NN 3240 11 48 response response NN 3240 11 49 time time NN 3240 11 50 . . . 3240 12 1 The the DT 3240 12 2 systems system NNS 3240 12 3 department department NN 3240 12 4 defined define VBD 3240 12 5 “ " `` 3240 12 6 response response NN 3240 12 7 time time NN 3240 12 8 ” " '' 3240 12 9 as as IN 3240 12 10 the the DT 3240 12 11 time time NN 3240 12 12 it -PRON- PRP 3240 12 13 took take VBD 3240 12 14 for for IN 3240 12 15 a a DT 3240 12 16 person person NN 3240 12 17 to to TO 3240 12 18 send send VB 3240 12 19 a a DT 3240 12 20 query query NN 3240 12 21 from from IN 3240 12 22 a a DT 3240 12 23 computer computer NN 3240 12 24 at at IN 3240 12 25 home home NN 3240 12 26 or or CC 3240 12 27 in in IN 3240 12 28 the the DT 3240 12 29 library library NN 3240 12 30 to to IN 3240 12 31 a a DT 3240 12 32 proprietary proprietary JJ 3240 12 33 information information NN 3240 12 34 database database NN 3240 12 35 and and CC 3240 12 36 receive receive VBP 3240 12 37 a a DT 3240 12 38 response response NN 3240 12 39 back back RB 3240 12 40 , , , 3240 12 41 or or CC 3240 12 42 how how WRB 3240 12 43 long long RB 3240 12 44 it -PRON- PRP 3240 12 45 took take VBD 3240 12 46 to to TO 3240 12 47 load load VB 3240 12 48 a a DT 3240 12 49 selected select VBN 3240 12 50 full- full- NN 3240 12 51 text text NN 3240 12 52 article article NN 3240 12 53 from from IN 3240 12 54 a a DT 3240 12 55 database database NN 3240 12 56 . . . 3240 13 1 When when WRB 3240 13 2 a a DT 3240 13 3 customer customer NN 3240 13 4 sets set VBZ 3240 13 5 out out RP 3240 13 6 to to TO 3240 13 7 use use VB 3240 13 8 a a DT 3240 13 9 database database NN 3240 13 10 in in IN 3240 13 11 the the DT 3240 13 12 library library NN 3240 13 13 , , , 3240 13 14 the the DT 3240 13 15 query query NN 3240 13 16 to to IN 3240 13 17 the the DT 3240 13 18 database database NN 3240 13 19 could could MD 3240 13 20 be be VB 3240 13 21 slowed slow VBN 3240 13 22 down down RP 3240 13 23 by by IN 3240 13 24 many many JJ 3240 13 25 dif- dif- NNS 3240 13 26 ferent ferent NN 3240 13 27 factors factor NNS 3240 13 28 . . . 3240 14 1 The the DT 3240 14 2 first first JJ 3240 14 3 is be VBZ 3240 14 4 the the DT 3240 14 5 proxy proxy NN 3240 14 6 , , , 3240 14 7 in in IN 3240 14 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 3240 14 9 case case NN 3240 14 10 Innovative Innovative NNP 3240 14 11 Interfaces Interfaces NNP 3240 14 12 ’ ' '' 3240 14 13 Inc. Inc. NNP 3240 15 1 Web Web NNP 3240 15 2 Access access NN 3240 15 3 Management management NN 3240 15 4 ( ( -LRB- 3240 15 5 III iii CD 3240 15 6 WAM WAM NNP 3240 15 7 ) ) -RRB- 3240 15 8 , , , 3240 15 9 a a DT 3240 15 10 product product NN 3240 15 11 that that WDT 3240 15 12 authenticates authenticate VBZ 3240 15 13 the the DT 3240 15 14 user user NN 3240 15 15 via via IN 3240 15 16 the the DT 3240 15 17 III III NNP 3240 15 18 API API NNP 3240 15 19 ( ( -LRB- 3240 15 20 Application Application NNP 3240 15 21 Program Program NNP 3240 15 22 Interface Interface NNP 3240 15 23 ) ) -RRB- 3240 15 24 product product NN 3240 15 25 . . . 3240 16 1 To to TO 3240 16 2 do do VB 3240 16 3 this this DT 3240 16 4 the the DT 3240 16 5 query query NN 3240 16 6 travels travel VBZ 3240 16 7 over over IN 3240 16 8 network network NN 3240 16 9 hardware hardware NN 3240 16 10 , , , 3240 16 11 switches switch NNS 3240 16 12 , , , 3240 16 13 and and CC 3240 16 14 wires wire NNS 3240 16 15 to to IN 3240 16 16 the the DT 3240 16 17 III iii CD 3240 16 18 server server NN 3240 16 19 and and CC 3240 16 20 back back RB 3240 16 21 again again RB 3240 16 22 . . . 3240 17 1 Then then RB 3240 17 2 the the DT 3240 17 3 query query NN 3240 17 4 goes go VBZ 3240 17 5 to to IN 3240 17 6 the the DT 3240 17 7 database database NN 3240 17 8 ’s ’s POS 3240 17 9 server server NN 3240 17 10 , , , 3240 17 11 which which WDT 3240 17 12 may may MD 3240 17 13 be be VB 3240 17 14 almost almost RB 3240 17 15 anywhere anywhere RB 3240 17 16 in in IN 3240 17 17 the the DT 3240 17 18 world world NN 3240 17 19 . . . 3240 18 1 Hardware hardware NN 3240 18 2 problems problem NNS 3240 18 3 at at IN 3240 18 4 the the DT 3240 18 5 database database NN 3240 18 6 vendor vendor NN 3240 18 7 ’s ’s POS 3240 18 8 end end NN 3240 18 9 can can MD 3240 18 10 affect affect VB 3240 18 11 this this DT 3240 18 12 transfer transfer NN 3240 18 13 . . . 3240 19 1 In in IN 3240 19 2 the the DT 3240 19 3 case case NN 3240 19 4 of of IN 3240 19 5 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 19 6 Library Library NNP 3240 19 7 this this DT 3240 19 8 transfer transfer NN 3240 19 9 can can MD 3240 19 10 be be VB 3240 19 11 influenced influence VBN 3240 19 12 by by IN 3240 19 13 traffic traffic NN 3240 19 14 on on IN 3240 19 15 the the DT 3240 19 16 library library NN 3240 19 17 ’s ’s POS 3240 19 18 network network NN 3240 19 19 , , , 3240 19 20 the the DT 3240 19 21 university university NN 3240 19 22 ’s ’s NNP 3240 19 23 network network NN 3240 19 24 , , , 3240 19 25 and and CC 3240 19 26 any any DT 3240 19 27 other other JJ 3240 19 28 place place NN 3240 19 29 in in IN 3240 19 30 between between IN 3240 19 31 . . . 3240 20 1 This this DT 3240 20 2 could could MD 3240 20 3 also also RB 3240 20 4 be be VB 3240 20 5 hampered hamper VBN 3240 20 6 by by IN 3240 20 7 the the DT 3240 20 8 amount amount NN 3240 20 9 of of IN 3240 20 10 memory memory NN 3240 20 11 in in IN 3240 20 12 the the DT 3240 20 13 computer computer NN 3240 20 14 where where WRB 3240 20 15 the the DT 3240 20 16 query query NN 3240 20 17 originates originate VBZ 3240 20 18 , , , 3240 20 19 by by IN 3240 20 20 the the DT 3240 20 21 amount amount NN 3240 20 22 of of IN 3240 20 23 tasks task NNS 3240 20 24 being be VBG 3240 20 25 performed perform VBN 3240 20 26 by by IN 3240 20 27 that that DT 3240 20 28 computer computer NN 3240 20 29 , , , 3240 20 30 etc etc FW 3240 20 31 . . . 3240 21 1 The the DT 3240 21 2 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 21 3 of of IN 3240 21 4 the the DT 3240 21 5 network network NN 3240 21 6 and and CC 3240 21 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 3240 21 8 speed speed NN 3240 21 9 can can MD 3240 21 10 also also RB 3240 21 11 have have VB 3240 21 12 an an DT 3240 21 13 effect effect NN 3240 21 14 . . . 3240 22 1 Basically basically RB 3240 22 2 , , , 3240 22 3 the the DT 3240 22 4 bottlenecks bottleneck NNS 3240 22 5 needed need VBN 3240 22 6 to to TO 3240 22 7 be be VB 3240 22 8 found find VBN 3240 22 9 and and CC 3240 22 10 fixed fix VBN 3240 22 11 . . . 3240 23 1 Bottlenecks Bottlenecks NNP 3240 23 2 are be VBP 3240 23 3 described describe VBN 3240 23 4 by by IN 3240 23 5 Webopedia Webopedia NNP 3240 23 6 as as IN 3240 23 7 “ " `` 3240 23 8 the the DT 3240 23 9 delay delay NN 3240 23 10 in in IN 3240 23 11 transmission transmission NN 3240 23 12 of of IN 3240 23 13 data datum NNS 3240 23 14 through through IN 3240 23 15 the the DT 3240 23 16 circuits circuit NNS 3240 23 17 of of IN 3240 23 18 a a DT 3240 23 19 computer computer NN 3240 23 20 ’s ’s POS 3240 23 21 micro- micro- NN 3240 23 22 processor processor NN 3240 23 23 or or CC 3240 23 24 over over IN 3240 23 25 a a DT 3240 23 26 TCP TCP NNP 3240 23 27 / / SYM 3240 23 28 IP IP NNP 3240 23 29 network network NN 3240 23 30 . . . 3240 24 1 The the DT 3240 24 2 delay delay NN 3240 24 3 typically typically RB 3240 24 4 occurs occur VBZ 3240 24 5 when when WRB 3240 24 6 a a DT 3240 24 7 system system NN 3240 24 8 ’s ’s POS 3240 24 9 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 24 10 can can MD 3240 24 11 not not RB 3240 24 12 support support VB 3240 24 13 the the DT 3240 24 14 amount amount NN 3240 24 15 of of IN 3240 24 16 information information NN 3240 24 17 being be VBG 3240 24 18 relayed relay VBN 3240 24 19 at at IN 3240 24 20 the the DT 3240 24 21 speed speed NN 3240 24 22 it -PRON- PRP 3240 24 23 is be VBZ 3240 24 24 being be VBG 3240 24 25 pro- pro- RB 3240 24 26 cessed cesse VBN 3240 24 27 . . . 3240 25 1 There there EX 3240 25 2 are be VBP 3240 25 3 , , , 3240 25 4 however however RB 3240 25 5 , , , 3240 25 6 many many JJ 3240 25 7 factors factor NNS 3240 25 8 that that WDT 3240 25 9 can can MD 3240 25 10 create create VB 3240 25 11 a a DT 3240 25 12 bottleneck bottleneck NN 3240 25 13 in in IN 3240 25 14 a a DT 3240 25 15 system system NN 3240 25 16 . . . 3240 25 17 ”1 ”1 '' 3240 25 18 Literature literature NN 3240 25 19 review review NN 3240 25 20 There there EX 3240 25 21 is be VBZ 3240 25 22 not not RB 3240 25 23 a a DT 3240 25 24 lot lot NN 3240 25 25 on on IN 3240 25 26 database database NN 3240 25 27 response response NN 3240 25 28 slowness slowness NN 3240 25 29 in in IN 3240 25 30 library library NN 3240 25 31 literature literature NN 3240 25 32 , , , 3240 25 33 prob- prob- JJ 3240 25 34 ably ably RB 3240 25 35 because because IN 3240 25 36 the the DT 3240 25 37 issue issue NN 3240 25 38 overlaps overlap VBZ 3240 25 39 with with IN 3240 25 40 computer computer NN 3240 25 41 science science NN 3240 25 42 and and CC 3240 25 43 really really RB 3240 25 44 is be VBZ 3240 25 45 not not RB 3240 25 46 one one CD 3240 25 47 problem problem NN 3240 25 48 but but CC 3240 25 49 a a DT 3240 25 50 possibility possibility NN 3240 25 51 of of IN 3240 25 52 one one CD 3240 25 53 of of IN 3240 25 54 several several JJ 3240 25 55 problems problem NNS 3240 25 56 . . . 3240 26 1 The the DT 3240 26 2 issue issue NN 3240 26 3 is be VBZ 3240 26 4 figuring figure VBG 3240 26 5 out out RP 3240 26 6 where where WRB 3240 26 7 the the DT 3240 26 8 problem problem NN 3240 26 9 lies lie VBZ 3240 26 10 . . . 3240 27 1 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 3240 27 2 and and CC 3240 27 3 Mutula Mutula NNP 3240 27 4 examined examine VBD 3240 27 5 tech- tech- JJ 3240 27 6 nical nical JJ 3240 27 7 reasons reason NNS 3240 27 8 for for IN 3240 27 9 network network NN 3240 27 10 slowness slowness NN 3240 27 11 , , , 3240 27 12 performing perform VBG 3240 27 13 bandwidth bandwidth JJ 3240 27 14 testing testing NN 3240 27 15 at at IN 3240 27 16 a a DT 3240 27 17 library library NN 3240 27 18 in in IN 3240 27 19 Botswana Botswana NNP 3240 27 20 and and CC 3240 27 21 one one CD 3240 27 22 in in IN 3240 27 23 the the DT 3240 27 24 United United NNP 3240 27 25 States States NNP 3240 27 26 using use VBG 3240 27 27 the the DT 3240 27 28 same same JJ 3240 27 29 com- com- NN 3240 27 30 puter puter NN 3240 27 31 , , , 3240 27 32 and and CC 3240 27 33 giving give VBG 3240 27 34 several several JJ 3240 27 35 suggestions suggestion NNS 3240 27 36 for for IN 3240 27 37 testing testing NN 3240 27 38 , , , 3240 27 39 fixing fix VBG 3240 27 40 technical technical JJ 3240 27 41 problems problem NNS 3240 27 42 , , , 3240 27 43 and and CC 3240 27 44 issues issue NNS 3240 27 45 to to TO 3240 27 46 examine examine VB 3240 27 47 . . . 3240 28 1 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 3240 28 2 and and CC 3240 28 3 Mutula Mutula NNP 3240 28 4 concluded conclude VBD 3240 28 5 that that IN 3240 28 6 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 28 7 and and CC 3240 28 8 insufficient insufficient JJ 3240 28 9 network network NN 3240 28 10 infrastruc- infrastruc- NN 3240 28 11 ture ture NN 3240 28 12 were be VBD 3240 28 13 the the DT 3240 28 14 main main JJ 3240 28 15 culprits culprit NNS 3240 28 16 in in IN 3240 28 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 28 18 sit- sit- JJ 3240 28 19 uation uation NN 3240 28 20 . . . 3240 29 1 They -PRON- PRP 3240 29 2 studied study VBD 3240 29 3 both both CC 3240 29 4 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 29 5 and and CC 3240 29 6 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 29 7 “ " `` 3240 29 8 squeeze squeeze NN 3240 29 9 . . . 3240 29 10 ” " '' 3240 29 11 Looking look VBG 3240 29 12 for for IN 3240 29 13 the the DT 3240 29 14 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 29 15 “ " `` 3240 29 16 squeeze squeeze NN 3240 29 17 ” " '' 3240 29 18 means mean VBZ 3240 29 19 looking look VBG 3240 29 20 along along IN 3240 29 21 the the DT 3240 29 22 internet internet NN 3240 29 23 ’s ’s POS 3240 29 24 “ " `` 3240 29 25 journey journey NN 3240 29 26 of of IN 3240 29 27 many many JJ 3240 29 28 stages stage NNS 3240 29 29 through through IN 3240 29 30 routers router NNS 3240 29 31 and and CC 3240 29 32 exchange exchange NN 3240 29 33 points point NNS 3240 29 34 , , , 3240 29 35 each each DT 3240 29 36 successively successively RB 3240 29 37 farther far RBR 3240 29 38 removed remove VBN 3240 29 39 from from IN 3240 29 40 the the DT 3240 29 41 user user NN 3240 29 42 . . . 3240 29 43 ”2 ”2 NNP 3240 29 44 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 29 45 bottlenecks bottleneck NNS 3240 29 46 could could MD 3240 29 47 occur occur VB 3240 29 48 at at IN 3240 29 49 any any DT 3240 29 50 one one CD 3240 29 51 or or CC 3240 29 52 more more JJR 3240 29 53 of of IN 3240 29 54 those those DT 3240 29 55 stages stage NNS 3240 29 56 in in IN 3240 29 57 the the DT 3240 29 58 query query NN 3240 29 59 ’s ’s POS 3240 29 60 transmission transmission NN 3240 29 61 . . . 3240 30 1 The the DT 3240 30 2 following follow VBG 3240 30 3 four four CD 3240 30 4 sections section NNS 3240 30 5 parse parse VBP 3240 30 6 that that WDT 3240 30 7 lengthy lengthy JJ 3240 30 8 path- path- JJ 3240 30 9 way way NN 3240 30 10 and and CC 3240 30 11 examine examine VB 3240 30 12 how how WRB 3240 30 13 each each DT 3240 30 14 may may MD 3240 30 15 con- con- VB 3240 30 16 tribute tribute NN 3240 30 17 to to IN 3240 30 18 delays delay NNS 3240 30 19 . . . 3240 31 1 Badue Badue NNP 3240 31 2 et et NNP 3240 31 3 al al NNP 3240 31 4 . . . 3240 32 1 in in IN 3240 32 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 32 3 article article NN 3240 32 4 “ " `` 3240 32 5 Basic Basic NNP 3240 32 6 Issues Issues NNPS 3240 32 7 on on IN 3240 32 8 the the DT 3240 32 9 Processing processing NN 3240 32 10 of of IN 3240 32 11 Web Web NNP 3240 32 12 Queries Queries NNPS 3240 32 13 , , , 3240 32 14 ” " '' 3240 32 15 described describe VBN 3240 32 16 Web Web NNP 3240 32 17 margaret margaret JJ 3240 32 18 Brown Brown NNP 3240 32 19 - - HYPH 3240 32 20 sica sica NNP 3240 32 21 ( ( -LRB- 3240 32 22 margaret.brown margaret.brown NNP 3240 32 23 -sica@ucdenver.edu -sica@ucdenver.edu , 3240 32 24 ) ) -RRB- 3240 32 25 is be VBZ 3240 32 26 Head Head NNP 3240 32 27 of of IN 3240 32 28 Technology Technology NNP 3240 32 29 and and CC 3240 32 30 Distance Distance NNP 3240 32 31 Education Education NNP 3240 32 32 Support Support NNP 3240 32 33 , , , 3240 32 34 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 32 35 Library Library NNP 3240 32 36 , , , 3240 32 37 serving serve VBG 3240 32 38 the the DT 3240 32 39 University University NNP 3240 32 40 of of IN 3240 32 41 Colorado Colorado NNP 3240 32 42 – – : 3240 32 43 Denver Denver NNP 3240 32 44 , , , 3240 32 45 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3240 32 46 State State NNP 3240 32 47 College College NNP 3240 32 48 of of IN 3240 32 49 Denver Denver NNP 3240 32 50 , , , 3240 32 51 and and CC 3240 32 52 the the DT 3240 32 53 Community Community NNP 3240 32 54 College College NNP 3240 32 55 of of IN 3240 32 56 Denver Denver NNP 3240 32 57 . . . 3240 33 1 30 30 CD 3240 33 2 inFormation information NN 3240 33 3 tEcHnoloGY technology NN 3240 33 4 anD and CC 3240 33 5 liBrariEs libraries NN 3240 33 6 | | NNP 3240 33 7 DEcEmBEr DEcEmBEr NNP 3240 33 8 200830 200830 CD 3240 33 9 inFormation inFormation NNP 3240 33 10 tEcHnoloGY technology NN 3240 33 11 anD and CC 3240 33 12 liBrariEs libraries NN 3240 33 13 | | NNP 3240 33 14 DEcEmBEr DEcEmBEr NNP 3240 33 15 2008 2008 CD 3240 33 16 queries query NNS 3240 33 17 , , , 3240 33 18 load load NN 3240 33 19 balancing balancing NN 3240 33 20 , , , 3240 33 21 and and CC 3240 33 22 how how WRB 3240 33 23 they -PRON- PRP 3240 33 24 function.3 function.3 VBP 3240 33 25 Bertot Bertot NNP 3240 33 26 and and CC 3240 33 27 McClure McClure NNP 3240 33 28 ’s ’s , 3240 33 29 “ " `` 3240 33 30 Assessing Assessing NNP 3240 33 31 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 3240 33 32 and and CC 3240 33 33 Quality Quality NNP 3240 33 34 of of IN 3240 33 35 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 33 36 for for IN 3240 33 37 Public Public NNP 3240 33 38 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3240 33 39 ” " '' 3240 33 40 is be VBZ 3240 33 41 based base VBN 3240 33 42 on on IN 3240 33 43 data datum NNS 3240 33 44 collected collect VBN 3240 33 45 as as IN 3240 33 46 part part NN 3240 33 47 of of IN 3240 33 48 the the DT 3240 33 49 2006 2006 CD 3240 33 50 Public Public NNP 3240 33 51 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3240 33 52 and and CC 3240 33 53 the the DT 3240 33 54 Internet internet NN 3240 33 55 study study NN 3240 33 56 and and CC 3240 33 57 provides provide VBZ 3240 33 58 a a DT 3240 33 59 very very RB 3240 33 60 straight- straight- NN 3240 33 61 forward forward JJ 3240 33 62 approach approach NN 3240 33 63 for for IN 3240 33 64 checking check VBG 3240 33 65 spe- spe- NN 3240 33 66 cific cific JJ 3240 33 67 areas area NNS 3240 33 68 for for IN 3240 33 69 problems.4 problems.4 PRP 3240 33 70 It -PRON- PRP 3240 33 71 outlines outline VBZ 3240 33 72 why why WRB 3240 33 73 basic basic JJ 3240 33 74 data datum NNS 3240 33 75 such such JJ 3240 33 76 as as IN 3240 33 77 bandwidth bandwidth JJ 3240 33 78 readings reading NNS 3240 33 79 may may MD 3240 33 80 not not RB 3240 33 81 give give VB 3240 33 82 the the DT 3240 33 83 complete complete JJ 3240 33 84 picture picture NN 3240 33 85 . . . 3240 34 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 34 2 also also RB 3240 34 3 gives give VBZ 3240 34 4 a a DT 3240 34 5 nice nice JJ 3240 34 6 outline outline NN 3240 34 7 of of IN 3240 34 8 factors factor NNS 3240 34 9 involved involve VBN 3240 34 10 such such JJ 3240 34 11 as as IN 3240 34 12 local local JJ 3240 34 13 settings setting NNS 3240 34 14 and and CC 3240 34 15 parameters parameter NNS 3240 34 16 , , , 3240 34 17 ultimate ultimate JJ 3240 34 18 connectivity connectivity NN 3240 34 19 path path NN 3240 34 20 , , , 3240 34 21 application application NN 3240 34 22 resource resource NN 3240 34 23 needs need NNS 3240 34 24 , , , 3240 34 25 and and CC 3240 34 26 protocol protocol NN 3240 34 27 priority priority NN 3240 34 28 . . . 3240 35 1 Azuma Azuma NNP 3240 35 2 , , , 3240 35 3 Okamoto Okamoto NNP 3240 35 4 , , , 3240 35 5 Hasegawa Hasegawa NNP 3240 35 6 , , , 3240 35 7 and and CC 3240 35 8 Masayuki Masayuki NNP 3240 35 9 ’s ’s POS 3240 35 10 “ " `` 3240 35 11 Design design NN 3240 35 12 , , , 3240 35 13 Implementation implementation NN 3240 35 14 and and CC 3240 35 15 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 3240 35 16 of of IN 3240 35 17 Resource Resource NNP 3240 35 18 Management Management NNP 3240 35 19 System System NNP 3240 35 20 for for IN 3240 35 21 Internet Internet NNP 3240 35 22 Servers Servers NNP 3240 35 23 ” " '' 3240 35 24 was be VBD 3240 35 25 very very RB 3240 35 26 helpful helpful JJ 3240 35 27 in in IN 3240 35 28 understanding understand VBG 3240 35 29 the the DT 3240 35 30 role role NN 3240 35 31 and and CC 3240 35 32 function function NN 3240 35 33 of of IN 3240 35 34 proxy proxy JJ 3240 35 35 servers server NNS 3240 35 36 and and CC 3240 35 37 problems problem NNS 3240 35 38 they -PRON- PRP 3240 35 39 can can MD 3240 35 40 present.5 present.5 VB 3240 35 41 Vendor Vendor NNP 3240 35 42 issues issue NNS 3240 35 43 This this DT 3240 35 44 is be VBZ 3240 35 45 a a DT 3240 35 46 very very RB 3240 35 47 thorny thorny JJ 3240 35 48 topic topic NN 3240 35 49 because because IN 3240 35 50 it -PRON- PRP 3240 35 51 is be VBZ 3240 35 52 out out IN 3240 35 53 of of IN 3240 35 54 the the DT 3240 35 55 library library NN 3240 35 56 ’s ’s POS 3240 35 57 control control NN 3240 35 58 , , , 3240 35 59 and and CC 3240 35 60 also also RB 3240 35 61 because because IN 3240 35 62 the the DT 3240 35 63 library library NN 3240 35 64 has have VBZ 3240 35 65 so so RB 3240 35 66 many many JJ 3240 35 67 data- data- JJ 3240 35 68 bases basis NNS 3240 35 69 . . . 3240 36 1 The the DT 3240 36 2 systems system NNS 3240 36 3 department department NN 3240 36 4 asked ask VBD 3240 36 5 the the DT 3240 36 6 reference reference NN 3240 36 7 staff staff NN 3240 36 8 to to TO 3240 36 9 send send VB 3240 36 10 reports report NNS 3240 36 11 of of IN 3240 36 12 problems problem NNS 3240 36 13 listing list VBG 3240 36 14 the the DT 3240 36 15 type type NN 3240 36 16 of of IN 3240 36 17 activity activity NN 3240 36 18 attempted attempt VBN 3240 36 19 , , , 3240 36 20 time time NN 3240 36 21 and and CC 3240 36 22 dates date NNS 3240 36 23 , , , 3240 36 24 the the DT 3240 36 25 names name NNS 3240 36 26 of of IN 3240 36 27 the the DT 3240 36 28 database database NN 3240 36 29 , , , 3240 36 30 the the DT 3240 36 31 problem problem NN 3240 36 32 and and CC 3240 36 33 any any DT 3240 36 34 error error NN 3240 36 35 messages message NNS 3240 36 36 encountered encounter VBN 3240 36 37 . . . 3240 37 1 A a DT 3240 37 2 few few JJ 3240 37 3 that that WDT 3240 37 4 seemed seem VBD 3240 37 5 to to TO 3240 37 6 be be VB 3240 37 7 the the DT 3240 37 8 slowest slow JJS 3240 37 9 were be VBD 3240 37 10 selected select VBN 3240 37 11 for for IN 3240 37 12 special special JJ 3240 37 13 examination examination NN 3240 37 14 . . . 3240 38 1 One one CD 3240 38 2 vendor vendor NN 3240 38 3 worked work VBD 3240 38 4 extensively extensively RB 3240 38 5 with with IN 3240 38 6 the the DT 3240 38 7 library library NN 3240 38 8 and and CC 3240 38 9 in in IN 3240 38 10 the the DT 3240 38 11 end end NN 3240 38 12 it -PRON- PRP 3240 38 13 was be VBD 3240 38 14 believed believe VBN 3240 38 15 that that IN 3240 38 16 there there EX 3240 38 17 were be VBD 3240 38 18 problems problem NNS 3240 38 19 at at IN 3240 38 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 38 21 end end NN 3240 38 22 in in IN 3240 38 23 load load NN 3240 38 24 balancing balancing NN 3240 38 25 , , , 3240 38 26 which which WDT 3240 38 27 eventually eventually RB 3240 38 28 seemed seem VBD 3240 38 29 to to TO 3240 38 30 be be VB 3240 38 31 fixed fix VBN 3240 38 32 . . . 3240 39 1 That that DT 3240 39 2 company company NN 3240 39 3 was be VBD 3240 39 4 in in IN 3240 39 5 the the DT 3240 39 6 middle middle NN 3240 39 7 of of IN 3240 39 8 a a DT 3240 39 9 merger merger NN 3240 39 10 and and CC 3240 39 11 that that WDT 3240 39 12 may may MD 3240 39 13 have have VB 3240 39 14 also also RB 3240 39 15 been be VBN 3240 39 16 an an DT 3240 39 17 issue issue NN 3240 39 18 . . . 3240 40 1 We -PRON- PRP 3240 40 2 also also RB 3240 40 3 noted note VBD 3240 40 4 that that IN 3240 40 5 a a DT 3240 40 6 database database NN 3240 40 7 that that WDT 3240 40 8 uses use VBZ 3240 40 9 very very RB 3240 40 10 large large JJ 3240 40 11 image image NN 3240 40 12 files file NNS 3240 40 13 , , , 3240 40 14 ARTSTOR ARTSTOR NNP 3240 40 15 , , , 3240 40 16 was be VBD 3240 40 17 hard hard JJ 3240 40 18 to to TO 3240 40 19 use use VB 3240 40 20 because because IN 3240 40 21 it -PRON- PRP 3240 40 22 was be VBD 3240 40 23 so so RB 3240 40 24 slow slow JJ 3240 40 25 . . . 3240 41 1 This this DT 3240 41 2 company company NN 3240 41 3 sent send VBD 3240 41 4 the the DT 3240 41 5 library library NN 3240 41 6 an an DT 3240 41 7 appli- appli- JJ 3240 41 8 cation cation NN 3240 41 9 that that WDT 3240 41 10 simulated simulate VBD 3240 41 11 the the DT 3240 41 12 databases database NNS 3240 41 13 ’ ’ POS 3240 41 14 use use NN 3240 41 15 and and CC 3240 41 16 was be VBD 3240 41 17 supposed suppose VBN 3240 41 18 to to TO 3240 41 19 test test VB 3240 41 20 to to TO 3240 41 21 see see VB 3240 41 22 if if IN 3240 41 23 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 41 24 at at IN 3240 41 25 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 41 26 Library Library NNP 3240 41 27 was be VBD 3240 41 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 3240 41 29 for for IN 3240 41 30 that that DT 3240 41 31 database database NN 3240 41 32 . . . 3240 42 1 According accord VBG 3240 42 2 to to IN 3240 42 3 the the DT 3240 42 4 test test NN 3240 42 5 , , , 3240 42 6 it -PRON- PRP 3240 42 7 was be VBD 3240 42 8 . . . 3240 43 1 Databases database NNS 3240 43 2 that that IN 3240 43 3 con- con- NN 3240 43 4 sistently sistently RB 3240 43 5 were be VBD 3240 43 6 perceived perceive VBN 3240 43 7 as as IN 3240 43 8 the the DT 3240 43 9 slowest slow JJS 3240 43 10 were be VBD 3240 43 11 those those DT 3240 43 12 that that WDT 3240 43 13 had have VBD 3240 43 14 the the DT 3240 43 15 largest large JJS 3240 43 16 docu- docu- NN 3240 43 17 ments ment NNS 3240 43 18 and and CC 3240 43 19 pictures picture NNS 3240 43 20 , , , 3240 43 21 such such JJ 3240 43 22 as as IN 3240 43 23 those those DT 3240 43 24 that that WDT 3240 43 25 used use VBD 3240 43 26 primarily primarily RB 3240 43 27 PDFs pdf NNS 3240 43 28 and and CC 3240 43 29 visual visual JJ 3240 43 30 material material NN 3240 43 31 . . . 3240 44 1 This this DT 3240 44 2 , , , 3240 44 3 with with IN 3240 44 4 the the DT 3240 44 5 results result NNS 3240 44 6 of of IN 3240 44 7 the the DT 3240 44 8 testing testing NN 3240 44 9 , , , 3240 44 10 pointed point VBD 3240 44 11 to to IN 3240 44 12 a a DT 3240 44 13 problem problem NN 3240 44 14 indepen- indepen- NN 3240 44 15 dent dent NN 3240 44 16 of of IN 3240 44 17 vendor vendor NN 3240 44 18 issues issue NNS 3240 44 19 . . . 3240 45 1 Bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 45 2 and and CC 3240 45 3 network network NN 3240 45 4 traffic traffic NN 3240 45 5 The the DT 3240 45 6 systems system NNS 3240 45 7 department department NN 3240 45 8 decided decide VBD 3240 45 9 to to TO 3240 45 10 do do VB 3240 45 11 bandwidth bandwidth JJ 3240 45 12 testing testing NN 3240 45 13 on on IN 3240 45 14 the the DT 3240 45 15 library library NN 3240 45 16 ’s ’s POS 3240 45 17 public public JJ 3240 45 18 and and CC 3240 45 19 staff staff NN 3240 45 20 computers computer NNS 3240 45 21 after after IN 3240 45 22 read- read- NNP 3240 45 23 ing ing NNP 3240 45 24 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 3240 45 25 and and CC 3240 45 26 Mutula Mutula NNP 3240 45 27 ’s ’s POS 3240 45 28 article article NN 3240 45 29 about about IN 3240 45 30 the the DT 3240 45 31 University University NNP 3240 45 32 of of IN 3240 45 33 Botswana Botswana NNP 3240 45 34 . . . 3240 46 1 The the DT 3240 46 2 gen- gen- NN 3240 46 3 eral eral JJ 3240 46 4 perception perception NN 3240 46 5 is be VBZ 3240 46 6 that that IN 3240 46 7 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 46 8 is be VBZ 3240 46 9 often often RB 3240 46 10 the the DT 3240 46 11 primary primary JJ 3240 46 12 problem problem NN 3240 46 13 in in IN 3240 46 14 net- net- NN 3240 46 15 work work NN 3240 46 16 slowness slowness NN 3240 46 17 , , , 3240 46 18 as as RB 3240 46 19 well well RB 3240 46 20 as as IN 3240 46 21 the the DT 3240 46 22 prob- prob- JJ 3240 46 23 lems lem NNS 3240 46 24 with with IN 3240 46 25 databases database NNS 3240 46 26 that that WDT 3240 46 27 use use VBP 3240 46 28 larger large JJR 3240 46 29 files file NNS 3240 46 30 . . . 3240 47 1 Several several JJ 3240 47 2 of of IN 3240 47 3 the the DT 3240 47 4 computers computer NNS 3240 47 5 were be VBD 3240 47 6 tested test VBN 3240 47 7 in in IN 3240 47 8 several several JJ 3240 47 9 successive successive JJ 3240 47 10 days day NNS 3240 47 11 dur- dur- VBP 3240 47 12 ing e VBG 3240 47 13 what what WP 3240 47 14 is be VBZ 3240 47 15 usually usually RB 3240 47 16 the the DT 3240 47 17 busiest busy JJS 3240 47 18 time time NN 3240 47 19 for for IN 3240 47 20 the the DT 3240 47 21 network network NN 3240 47 22 , , , 3240 47 23 between between IN 3240 47 24 noon noon NN 3240 47 25 and and CC 3240 47 26 2 2 CD 3240 47 27 p.m. p.m. RB 3240 48 1 The the DT 3240 48 2 results result NNS 3240 48 3 were be VBD 3240 48 4 good good JJ 3240 48 5 , , , 3240 48 6 averag- averag- NNP 3240 48 7 ing e VBG 3240 48 8 about about RB 3240 48 9 3000 3000 CD 3240 48 10 kilobytes kilobyte NNS 3240 48 11 per per IN 3240 48 12 second second NN 3240 48 13 ( ( -LRB- 3240 48 14 kbps kbps NNP 3240 48 15 ) ) -RRB- 3240 48 16 . . . 3240 49 1 For for IN 3240 49 2 this this DT 3240 49 3 test test NN 3240 49 4 we -PRON- PRP 3240 49 5 used use VBD 3240 49 6 the the DT 3240 49 7 CNET CNET NNP 3240 49 8 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 49 9 meter meter NN 3240 49 10 , , , 3240 49 11 which which WDT 3240 49 12 downloads download VBZ 3240 49 13 an an DT 3240 49 14 image image NN 3240 49 15 to to IN 3240 49 16 your -PRON- PRP$ 3240 49 17 computer computer NN 3240 49 18 , , , 3240 49 19 mea- mea- NNP 3240 49 20 sures sure VBZ 3240 49 21 the the DT 3240 49 22 time time NN 3240 49 23 of of IN 3240 49 24 the the DT 3240 49 25 download download NN 3240 49 26 , , , 3240 49 27 and and CC 3240 49 28 compares compare VBZ 3240 49 29 it -PRON- PRP 3240 49 30 to to IN 3240 49 31 the the DT 3240 49 32 maximum maximum JJ 3240 49 33 speeds speed NNS 3240 49 34 offered offer VBN 3240 49 35 by by IN 3240 49 36 other other JJ 3240 49 37 Internet internet NN 3240 49 38 service service NN 3240 49 39 pro- pro- NN 3240 49 40 viders.6 viders.6 NN 3240 49 41 There there EX 3240 49 42 are be VBP 3240 49 43 several several JJ 3240 49 44 bandwidth bandwidth JJ 3240 49 45 meters meter NNS 3240 49 46 available available JJ 3240 49 47 on on IN 3240 49 48 the the DT 3240 49 49 Internet internet NN 3240 49 50 . . . 3240 50 1 When when WRB 3240 50 2 the the DT 3240 50 3 network network NN 3240 50 4 administrator administrator NN 3240 50 5 checked check VBD 3240 50 6 the the DT 3240 50 7 switches switch NNS 3240 50 8 for for IN 3240 50 9 network network NN 3240 50 10 traffic traffic NN 3240 50 11 , , , 3240 50 12 they -PRON- PRP 3240 50 13 showed show VBD 3240 50 14 low low JJ 3240 50 15 traffic traffic NN 3240 50 16 , , , 3240 50 17 almost almost RB 3240 50 18 always always RB 3240 50 19 less less JJR 3240 50 20 than than IN 3240 50 21 20 20 CD 3240 50 22 percent percent NN 3240 50 23 of of IN 3240 50 24 capacity capacity NN 3240 50 25 . . . 3240 51 1 This this DT 3240 51 2 was be VBD 3240 51 3 confusing confusing JJ 3240 51 4 : : : 3240 51 5 If if IN 3240 51 6 the the DT 3240 51 7 problem problem NN 3240 51 8 was be VBD 3240 51 9 neither neither CC 3240 51 10 with with IN 3240 51 11 the the DT 3240 51 12 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 51 13 nor nor CC 3240 51 14 the the DT 3240 51 15 vendors vendor NNS 3240 51 16 , , , 3240 51 17 what what WP 3240 51 18 was be VBD 3240 51 19 causing cause VBG 3240 51 20 the the DT 3240 51 21 slow slow JJ 3240 51 22 network network NN 3240 51 23 performance performance NN 3240 51 24 ? ? . 3240 52 1 One one CD 3240 52 2 of of IN 3240 52 3 the the DT 3240 52 4 university university NN 3240 52 5 network network NN 3240 52 6 administrators administrator NNS 3240 52 7 was be VBD 3240 52 8 consulted consult VBN 3240 52 9 to to TO 3240 52 10 see see VB 3240 52 11 if if IN 3240 52 12 any any DT 3240 52 13 factor factor NN 3240 52 14 in in IN 3240 52 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 52 16 sphere sphere NN 3240 52 17 could could MD 3240 52 18 be be VB 3240 52 19 having have VBG 3240 52 20 an an DT 3240 52 21 effect effect NN 3240 52 22 on on IN 3240 52 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 3240 52 24 network network NN 3240 52 25 . . . 3240 53 1 We -PRON- PRP 3240 53 2 knew know VBD 3240 53 3 that that IN 3240 53 4 the the DT 3240 53 5 main main JJ 3240 53 6 university university NN 3240 53 7 network network NN 3240 53 8 had have VBD 3240 53 9 implemented implement VBN 3240 53 10 a a DT 3240 53 11 band- band- JJ 3240 53 12 width width JJ 3240 53 13 shaper shaper NN 3240 53 14 to to TO 3240 53 15 regulate regulate VB 3240 53 16 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 53 17 . . . 3240 54 1 “ " `` 3240 54 2 These these DT 3240 54 3 devices device NNS 3240 54 4 limit limit VBP 3240 54 5 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 54 6 . . . 3240 55 1 . . . 3240 56 1 . . . 3240 57 1 by by IN 3240 57 2 greedy greedy JJ 3240 57 3 applications application NNS 3240 57 4 , , , 3240 57 5 guarantee guarantee VB 3240 57 6 mini- mini- NNP 3240 57 7 mum mum NNP 3240 57 8 throughput throughput NN 3240 57 9 for for IN 3240 57 10 users user NNS 3240 57 11 , , , 3240 57 12 groups group NNS 3240 57 13 or or CC 3240 57 14 protocols protocol NNS 3240 57 15 , , , 3240 57 16 and and CC 3240 57 17 better well JJR 3240 57 18 utilize utilize VB 3240 57 19 wide- wide- NN 3240 57 20 area area NN 3240 57 21 connections connection NNS 3240 57 22 by by IN 3240 57 23 smoothing smooth VBG 3240 57 24 out out RP 3240 57 25 bursty bursty JJ 3240 57 26 traffic traffic NN 3240 57 27 . . . 3240 57 28 ”7 ”7 '' 3240 57 29 It -PRON- PRP 3240 57 30 was be VBD 3240 57 31 thought think VBN 3240 57 32 that that IN 3240 57 33 perhaps perhaps RB 3240 57 34 this this DT 3240 57 35 might may MD 3240 57 36 be be VB 3240 57 37 incorrectly incorrectly RB 3240 57 38 pri- pri- JJ 3240 57 39 oritizing oritize VBG 3240 57 40 some some DT 3240 57 41 of of IN 3240 57 42 the the DT 3240 57 43 library library NN 3240 57 44 ’s ’s POS 3240 57 45 traffic traffic NN 3240 57 46 . . . 3240 58 1 This this DT 3240 58 2 was be VBD 3240 58 3 a a DT 3240 58 4 dead dead JJ 3240 58 5 end end NN 3240 58 6 , , , 3240 58 7 though though RB 3240 58 8 — — : 3240 58 9 the the DT 3240 58 10 network network NN 3240 58 11 administrators administrator NNS 3240 58 12 had have VBD 3240 58 13 stopped stop VBN 3240 58 14 using use VBG 3240 58 15 the the DT 3240 58 16 device device NN 3240 58 17 . . . 3240 59 1 If if IN 3240 59 2 the the DT 3240 59 3 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 59 4 was be VBD 3240 59 5 good good JJ 3240 59 6 and and CC 3240 59 7 the the DT 3240 59 8 traffic traffic NN 3240 59 9 was be VBD 3240 59 10 manageable manageable JJ 3240 59 11 , , , 3240 59 12 then then RB 3240 59 13 the the DT 3240 59 14 problem problem NN 3240 59 15 appeared appear VBD 3240 59 16 to to TO 3240 59 17 not not RB 3240 59 18 be be VB 3240 59 19 at at IN 3240 59 20 the the DT 3240 59 21 library library NN 3240 59 22 . . . 3240 60 1 However however RB 3240 60 2 , , , 3240 60 3 according accord VBG 3240 60 4 to to IN 3240 60 5 Bertot Bertot NNP 3240 60 6 and and CC 3240 60 7 McClure McClure NNP 3240 60 8 , , , 3240 60 9 the the DT 3240 60 10 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 60 11 ques- ques- IN 3240 60 12 tion tion NN 3240 60 13 is be VBZ 3240 60 14 complex complex JJ 3240 60 15 because because IN 3240 60 16 typically typically RB 3240 60 17 an an DT 3240 60 18 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 3240 60 19 number number NN 3240 60 20 describes describe VBZ 3240 60 21 the the DT 3240 60 22 number number NN 3240 60 23 of of IN 3240 60 24 kbps kbps NNP 3240 60 25 used use VBN 3240 60 26 to to TO 3240 60 27 define define VB 3240 60 28 “ " `` 3240 60 29 broadband broadband NNP 3240 60 30 . . . 3240 60 31 ” " '' 3240 60 32 . . . 3240 61 1 . . . 3240 62 1 . . . 3240 63 1 Such such JJ 3240 63 2 arbi- arbi- JJ 3240 63 3 trary trary JJ 3240 63 4 definitions definition NNS 3240 63 5 to to TO 3240 63 6 describe describe VB 3240 63 7 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 63 8 sufficiency sufficiency NN 3240 63 9 are be VBP 3240 63 10 gen- gen- VBN 3240 63 11 erally erally RB 3240 63 12 not not RB 3240 63 13 useful useful JJ 3240 63 14 . . . 3240 64 1 The the DT 3240 64 2 Federal Federal NNP 3240 64 3 Communications Communications NNPS 3240 64 4 Commission Commission NNP 3240 64 5 ( ( -LRB- 3240 64 6 FCC FCC NNP 3240 64 7 ) ) -RRB- 3240 64 8 , , , 3240 64 9 for for IN 3240 64 10 example example NN 3240 64 11 , , , 3240 64 12 uses use VBZ 3240 64 13 the the DT 3240 64 14 term term NN 3240 64 15 “ " `` 3240 64 16 high high JJ 3240 64 17 speed speed NN 3240 64 18 ” " '' 3240 64 19 for for IN 3240 64 20 connections connection NNS 3240 64 21 of of IN 3240 64 22 200kbps 200kbps NNP 3240 64 23 in in IN 3240 64 24 at at RB 3240 64 25 least least RBS 3240 64 26 one one CD 3240 64 27 direc- direc- NN 3240 64 28 tion tion NN 3240 64 29 . . . 3240 65 1 There there EX 3240 65 2 are be VBP 3240 65 3 three three CD 3240 65 4 problematic problematic JJ 3240 65 5 issues issue NNS 3240 65 6 with with IN 3240 65 7 this this DT 3240 65 8 definition definition NN 3240 65 9 : : : 3240 65 10 1 1 CD 3240 65 11 . . . 3240 66 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 66 2 specifies specify VBZ 3240 66 3 unidirectional unidirectional JJ 3240 66 4 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 66 5 , , , 3240 66 6 meaning mean VBG 3240 66 7 that that IN 3240 66 8 a a DT 3240 66 9 200kbps 200kbps NNP 3240 66 10 download download NN 3240 66 11 , , , 3240 66 12 but but CC 3240 66 13 a a DT 3240 66 14 much much RB 3240 66 15 slower slow JJR 3240 66 16 upload upload NN 3240 66 17 ( ( -LRB- 3240 66 18 e.g. e.g. RB 3240 66 19 , , , 3240 66 20 56kbps 56kbps NNP 3240 66 21 ) ) -RRB- 3240 66 22 would would MD 3240 66 23 fit fit VB 3240 66 24 this this DT 3240 66 25 defi- defi- JJ 3240 66 26 nition nition NN 3240 66 27 ; ; : 3240 66 28 2 2 CD 3240 66 29 . . . 3240 67 1 Regardless regardless RB 3240 67 2 of of IN 3240 67 3 direction direction NN 3240 67 4 , , , 3240 67 5 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 67 6 of of IN 3240 67 7 200kbps 200kbps NNP 3240 67 8 is be VBZ 3240 67 9 neither neither CC 3240 67 10 high high JJ 3240 67 11 speed speed NN 3240 67 12 nor nor CC 3240 67 13 does do VBZ 3240 67 14 it -PRON- PRP 3240 67 15 allow allow VB 3240 67 16 for for IN 3240 67 17 a a DT 3240 67 18 range range NN 3240 67 19 of of IN 3240 67 20 Internet internet NN 3240 67 21 - - HYPH 3240 67 22 based base VBN 3240 67 23 applications application NNS 3240 67 24 and and CC 3240 67 25 services service NNS 3240 67 26 . . . 3240 68 1 This this DT 3240 68 2 inad- inad- JJ 3240 68 3 equacy equacy NN 3240 68 4 will will MD 3240 68 5 increase increase VB 3240 68 6 sig- sig- RB 3240 68 7 nificantly nificantly RB 3240 68 8 as as IN 3240 68 9 Internet internet NN 3240 68 10 - - HYPH 3240 68 11 based base VBN 3240 68 12 applications application NNS 3240 68 13 continue continue VBP 3240 68 14 to to TO 3240 68 15 demand demand VB 3240 68 16 more more JJR 3240 68 17 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 68 18 to to TO 3240 68 19 operate operate VB 3240 68 20 properly properly RB 3240 68 21 . . . 3240 69 1 3 3 LS 3240 69 2 . . . 3240 70 1 The the DT 3240 70 2 definition definition NN 3240 70 3 is be VBZ 3240 70 4 in in IN 3240 70 5 the the DT 3240 70 6 con- con- NN 3240 70 7 text text NN 3240 70 8 of of IN 3240 70 9 broadband broadband NNP 3240 70 10 to to IN 3240 70 11 the the DT 3240 70 12 single single JJ 3240 70 13 user user NN 3240 70 14 or or CC 3240 70 15 household household NN 3240 70 16 , , , 3240 70 17 and and CC 3240 70 18 does do VBZ 3240 70 19 not not RB 3240 70 20 take take VB 3240 70 21 into into IN 3240 70 22 con- con- NN 3240 70 23 sideration sideration NN 3240 70 24 the the DT 3240 70 25 demands demand NNS 3240 70 26 of of IN 3240 70 27 a a DT 3240 70 28 high high JJ 3240 70 29 - - HYPH 3240 70 30 use use NN 3240 70 31 multiple multiple NN 3240 70 32 - - HYPH 3240 70 33 worksta- worksta- JJ 3240 70 34 tion tion NN 3240 70 35 public public JJ 3240 70 36 - - HYPH 3240 70 37 access access NN 3240 70 38 context.8 context.8 NNP 3240 70 39 Proxy Proxy NNP 3240 70 40 issues issue NNS 3240 70 41 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 70 42 Library Library NNP 3240 70 43 uses use VBZ 3240 70 44 the the DT 3240 70 45 III iii CD 3240 70 46 WAM WAM NNP 3240 70 47 proxy proxy NN 3240 70 48 server server NN 3240 70 49 product product NN 3240 70 50 . . . 3240 71 1 There there EX 3240 71 2 were be VBD 3240 71 3 several several JJ 3240 71 4 things thing NNS 3240 71 5 that that WDT 3240 71 6 pointed point VBD 3240 71 7 to to IN 3240 71 8 the the DT 3240 71 9 introDucinG introducing CD 3240 71 10 ZoomiFY ZoomiFY NNP 3240 71 11 imaGE imaGE NFP 3240 71 12 | | NNP 3240 71 13 smitH smitH NNP 3240 71 14 31PlaYinG 31playing CD 3240 71 15 taG taG NNP 3240 71 16 in in IN 3240 71 17 tHE the DT 3240 71 18 DarK dark NN 3240 71 19 : : : 3240 71 20 DiaGnosinG diagnosing CD 3240 71 21 slownEss slownes NNS 3240 71 22 in in IN 3240 71 23 liBrarY library CD 3240 71 24 rEsPonsE rEsPonsE NNP 3240 71 25 timE time CD 3240 71 26 | | NNP 3240 71 27 Brown Brown NNP 3240 71 28 - - HYPH 3240 71 29 sica sica NNP 3240 71 30 31 31 CD 3240 71 31 proxy proxy NN 3240 71 32 being be VBG 3240 71 33 an an DT 3240 71 34 issue issue NN 3240 71 35 . . . 3240 72 1 One one CD 3240 72 2 was be VBD 3240 72 3 that that IN 3240 72 4 the the DT 3240 72 5 systems system NNS 3240 72 6 department department NN 3240 72 7 had have VBD 3240 72 8 been be VBN 3240 72 9 experimenting experiment VBG 3240 72 10 with with IN 3240 72 11 invoking invoke VBG 3240 72 12 the the DT 3240 72 13 proxy proxy NN 3240 72 14 in in IN 3240 72 15 the the DT 3240 72 16 library library NN 3240 72 17 building building NN 3240 72 18 in in IN 3240 72 19 order order NN 3240 72 20 to to TO 3240 72 21 collect collect VB 3240 72 22 more more RBR 3240 72 23 accurate accurate JJ 3240 72 24 statistics statistic NNS 3240 72 25 and and CC 3240 72 26 found find VBD 3240 72 27 that that IN 3240 72 28 complaints complaint NNS 3240 72 29 about about IN 3240 72 30 speed speed NN 3240 72 31 seemed seem VBD 3240 72 32 to to TO 3240 72 33 have have VB 3240 72 34 started start VBN 3240 72 35 around around IN 3240 72 36 the the DT 3240 72 37 same same JJ 3240 72 38 time time NN 3240 72 39 as as IN 3240 72 40 this this DT 3240 72 41 experiment experiment NN 3240 72 42 . . . 3240 73 1 But but CC 3240 73 2 if if IN 3240 73 3 the the DT 3240 73 4 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 73 5 was be VBD 3240 73 6 not not RB 3240 73 7 showing show VBG 3240 73 8 inadequacy inadequacy NN 3240 73 9 and and CC 3240 73 10 the the DT 3240 73 11 traffic traffic NN 3240 73 12 was be VBD 3240 73 13 light light JJ 3240 73 14 , , , 3240 73 15 why why WRB 3240 73 16 was be VBD 3240 73 17 this this DT 3240 73 18 happening happening NN 3240 73 19 ? ? . 3240 74 1 The the DT 3240 74 2 answer answer NN 3240 74 3 is be VBZ 3240 74 4 better well RBR 3240 74 5 explained explain VBN 3240 74 6 by by IN 3240 74 7 Azuma Azuma NNP 3240 74 8 et et NNP 3240 74 9 al al NNP 3240 74 10 . . . 3240 75 1 : : : 3240 75 2 Needless needless JJ 3240 75 3 to to TO 3240 75 4 say say VB 3240 75 5 , , , 3240 75 6 busy busy JJ 3240 75 7 Web web NN 3240 75 8 serv- serv- JJ 3240 75 9 ers er NNS 3240 75 10 must must MD 3240 75 11 have have VB 3240 75 12 many many JJ 3240 75 13 simultane- simultane- JJ 3240 75 14 ous ous JJ 3240 75 15 HTTP HTTP NNP 3240 75 16 sessions session NNS 3240 75 17 , , , 3240 75 18 and and CC 3240 75 19 server server NN 3240 75 20 throughput throughput NN 3240 75 21 is be VBZ 3240 75 22 degraded degrade VBN 3240 75 23 when when WRB 3240 75 24 effective effective JJ 3240 75 25 resource resource NN 3240 75 26 management management NN 3240 75 27 is be VBZ 3240 75 28 not not RB 3240 75 29 considered consider VBN 3240 75 30 , , , 3240 75 31 even even RB 3240 75 32 with with IN 3240 75 33 large large JJ 3240 75 34 network network NN 3240 75 35 capacity capacity NN 3240 75 36 . . . 3240 76 1 Web web NN 3240 76 2 proxy proxy NN 3240 76 3 servers server NNS 3240 76 4 must must MD 3240 76 5 also also RB 3240 76 6 accommodate accommodate VB 3240 76 7 a a DT 3240 76 8 large large JJ 3240 76 9 number number NN 3240 76 10 of of IN 3240 76 11 TCP TCP NNP 3240 76 12 connec- connec- NN 3240 76 13 tions tion NNS 3240 76 14 , , , 3240 76 15 since since IN 3240 76 16 they -PRON- PRP 3240 76 17 are be VBP 3240 76 18 usually usually RB 3240 76 19 pre- pre- RB 3240 76 20 pared pare VBN 3240 76 21 by by IN 3240 76 22 ISPs isp NNS 3240 76 23 ( ( -LRB- 3240 76 24 Internet Internet NNP 3240 76 25 Service Service NNP 3240 76 26 Providers Providers NNPS 3240 76 27 ) ) -RRB- 3240 76 28 for for IN 3240 76 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 76 30 customers customer NNS 3240 76 31 . . . 3240 77 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 3240 77 2 , , , 3240 77 3 proxy proxy NN 3240 77 4 servers server NNS 3240 77 5 must must MD 3240 77 6 handle handle VB 3240 77 7 both both CC 3240 77 8 upward upward RB 3240 77 9 TCP TCP NNP 3240 77 10 connec- connec- NN 3240 77 11 tions tion NNS 3240 77 12 ( ( -LRB- 3240 77 13 from from IN 3240 77 14 proxy proxy JJ 3240 77 15 server server NN 3240 77 16 to to IN 3240 77 17 Web web NN 3240 77 18 servers server NNS 3240 77 19 ) ) -RRB- 3240 77 20 and and CC 3240 77 21 downward downward JJ 3240 77 22 TCP TCP NNP 3240 77 23 connections connection NNS 3240 77 24 ( ( -LRB- 3240 77 25 from from IN 3240 77 26 client client NN 3240 77 27 hosts host NNS 3240 77 28 to to IN 3240 77 29 proxy proxy NN 3240 77 30 server server NN 3240 77 31 ) ) -RRB- 3240 77 32 . . . 3240 78 1 Hence hence RB 3240 78 2 , , , 3240 78 3 the the DT 3240 78 4 proxy proxy NN 3240 78 5 server server NN 3240 78 6 becomes become VBZ 3240 78 7 a a DT 3240 78 8 likely likely JJ 3240 78 9 spot spot NN 3240 78 10 for for IN 3240 78 11 bottlenecks bottleneck NNS 3240 78 12 to to TO 3240 78 13 occur occur VB 3240 78 14 during during IN 3240 78 15 Web web NN 3240 78 16 document document NN 3240 78 17 transfers transfer NNS 3240 78 18 , , , 3240 78 19 even even RB 3240 78 20 when when WRB 3240 78 21 the the DT 3240 78 22 bandwidth bandwidth NN 3240 78 23 of of IN 3240 78 24 the the DT 3240 78 25 network network NN 3240 78 26 and and CC 3240 78 27 Web web NN 3240 78 28 server server NN 3240 78 29 performance performance NN 3240 78 30 are be VBP 3240 78 31 adequate.9 adequate.9 DT 3240 78 32 Testing testing NN 3240 78 33 was be VBD 3240 78 34 done do VBN 3240 78 35 from from IN 3240 78 36 on on IN 3240 78 37 campus campus NN 3240 78 38 and and CC 3240 78 39 off off IN 3240 78 40 campus campus NN 3240 78 41 , , , 3240 78 42 with with IN 3240 78 43 and and CC 3240 78 44 without without IN 3240 78 45 using use VBG 3240 78 46 the the DT 3240 78 47 proxy proxy JJ 3240 78 48 server server NN 3240 78 49 . . . 3240 79 1 The the DT 3240 79 2 results result NNS 3240 79 3 showed show VBD 3240 79 4 that that IN 3240 79 5 the the DT 3240 79 6 connection connection NN 3240 79 7 was be VBD 3240 79 8 faster fast JJR 3240 79 9 without without IN 3240 79 10 the the DT 3240 79 11 proxy proxy NN 3240 79 12 . . . 3240 80 1 When when WRB 3240 80 2 testing testing NN 3240 80 3 was be VBD 3240 80 4 done do VBN 3240 80 5 from from IN 3240 80 6 the the DT 3240 80 7 health health NN 3240 80 8 sciences sciences NNPS 3240 80 9 library library NN 3240 80 10 at at IN 3240 80 11 the the DT 3240 80 12 University University NNP 3240 80 13 of of IN 3240 80 14 Colorado Colorado NNP 3240 80 15 with with IN 3240 80 16 the the DT 3240 80 17 same same JJ 3240 80 18 type type NN 3240 80 19 of of IN 3240 80 20 server server NN 3240 80 21 and and CC 3240 80 22 proxy proxy NN 3240 80 23 , , , 3240 80 24 the the DT 3240 80 25 response response NN 3240 80 26 time time NN 3240 80 27 was be VBD 3240 80 28 much much RB 3240 80 29 faster fast JJR 3240 80 30 . . . 3240 81 1 The the DT 3240 81 2 difference difference NN 3240 81 3 between between IN 3240 81 4 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 81 5 Library Library NNP 3240 81 6 and and CC 3240 81 7 the the DT 3240 81 8 other other JJ 3240 81 9 library library NN 3240 81 10 is be VBZ 3240 81 11 that that IN 3240 81 12 the the DT 3240 81 13 com- com- NN 3240 81 14 munity munity NN 3240 81 15 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 81 16 Library Library NNP 3240 81 17 serves serve VBZ 3240 81 18 ( ( -LRB- 3240 81 19 the the DT 3240 81 20 Community Community NNP 3240 81 21 College College NNP 3240 81 22 of of IN 3240 81 23 Denver Denver NNP 3240 81 24 , , , 3240 81 25 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 3240 81 26 State State NNP 3240 81 27 College College NNP 3240 81 28 , , , 3240 81 29 and and CC 3240 81 30 the the DT 3240 81 31 University University NNP 3240 81 32 of of IN 3240 81 33 Colorado Colorado NNP 3240 81 34 – – : 3240 81 35 Denver Denver NNP 3240 81 36 ) ) -RRB- 3240 81 37 has have VBZ 3240 81 38 a a DT 3240 81 39 much much RB 3240 81 40 larger large JJR 3240 81 41 user user NN 3240 81 42 population population NN 3240 81 43 who who WP 3240 81 44 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 3240 81 45 use use VBP 3240 81 46 databases database NNS 3240 81 47 from from IN 3240 81 48 home home NN 3240 81 49 , , , 3240 81 50 therefore therefore RB 3240 81 51 taxing tax VBG 3240 81 52 the the DT 3240 81 53 proxy proxy JJ 3240 81 54 server server NN 3240 81 55 . . . 3240 82 1 The the DT 3240 82 2 other other JJ 3240 82 3 library library NN 3240 82 4 belonged belong VBD 3240 82 5 to to IN 3240 82 6 a a DT 3240 82 7 smaller small JJR 3240 82 8 campus campus NN 3240 82 9 , , , 3240 82 10 but but CC 3240 82 11 the the DT 3240 82 12 hardware hardware NN 3240 82 13 was be VBD 3240 82 14 the the DT 3240 82 15 same same JJ 3240 82 16 . . . 3240 83 1 The the DT 3240 83 2 proxy proxy NN 3240 83 3 was be VBD 3240 83 4 imme- imme- JJ 3240 83 5 diately diately RB 3240 83 6 dropped drop VBN 3240 83 7 for for IN 3240 83 8 on on IN 3240 83 9 - - HYPH 3240 83 10 campus campus NN 3240 83 11 users user NNS 3240 83 12 , , , 3240 83 13 and and CC 3240 83 14 that that DT 3240 83 15 resulted result VBD 3240 83 16 in in IN 3240 83 17 some some DT 3240 83 18 response- response- NN 3240 83 19 time time NN 3240 83 20 improvements improvement NNS 3240 83 21 . . . 3240 84 1 A a DT 3240 84 2 conference conference NN 3240 84 3 call call NN 3240 84 4 was be VBD 3240 84 5 set set VBN 3240 84 6 up up RP 3240 84 7 with with IN 3240 84 8 the the DT 3240 84 9 proxy proxy NN 3240 84 10 ven- ven- NN 3240 84 11 dor dor NNP 3240 84 12 to to TO 3240 84 13 determine determine VB 3240 84 14 if if IN 3240 84 15 improvements improvement NNS 3240 84 16 in in IN 3240 84 17 response response NN 3240 84 18 time time NN 3240 84 19 might may MD 3240 84 20 be be VB 3240 84 21 attained attain VBN 3240 84 22 by by IN 3240 84 23 changing change VBG 3240 84 24 from from IN 3240 84 25 a a DT 3240 84 26 proxy proxy JJ 3240 84 27 server server NN 3240 84 28 to to IN 3240 84 29 LDAP LDAP NNP 3240 84 30 ( ( -LRB- 3240 84 31 Lightweight Lightweight NNP 3240 84 32 Directory Directory NNP 3240 84 33 Access Access NNP 3240 84 34 Protocol Protocol NNP 3240 84 35 ) ) -RRB- 3240 84 36 authentication authentication NN 3240 84 37 . . . 3240 85 1 The the DT 3240 85 2 response response NN 3240 85 3 given give VBN 3240 85 4 was be VBD 3240 85 5 that that IN 3240 85 6 although although IN 3240 85 7 there there EX 3240 85 8 might may MD 3240 85 9 be be VB 3240 85 10 other other JJ 3240 85 11 benefits benefit NNS 3240 85 12 , , , 3240 85 13 increased increased JJ 3240 85 14 response response NN 3240 85 15 time time NN 3240 85 16 was be VBD 3240 85 17 not not RB 3240 85 18 one one CD 3240 85 19 of of IN 3240 85 20 them -PRON- PRP 3240 85 21 . . . 3240 86 1 Library library JJ 3240 86 2 network network NN 3240 86 3 hardware hardware NN 3240 86 4 It -PRON- PRP 3240 86 5 was be VBD 3240 86 6 evident evident JJ 3240 86 7 that that IN 3240 86 8 the the DT 3240 86 9 biggest big JJS 3240 86 10 bottle- bottle- NN 3240 86 11 neck neck NN 3240 86 12 was be VBD 3240 86 13 the the DT 3240 86 14 proxy proxy NN 3240 86 15 , , , 3240 86 16 so so RB 3240 86 17 the the DT 3240 86 18 systems system NNS 3240 86 19 department department NN 3240 86 20 decided decide VBD 3240 86 21 to to TO 3240 86 22 take take VB 3240 86 23 a a DT 3240 86 24 closer close JJR 3240 86 25 look look NN 3240 86 26 at at IN 3240 86 27 III III NNP 3240 86 28 ’s ’s POS 3240 86 29 hardware hardware NN 3240 86 30 . . . 3240 87 1 The the DT 3240 87 2 switch switch NN 3240 87 3 that that WDT 3240 87 4 regulated regulate VBD 3240 87 5 traffic traffic NN 3240 87 6 between between IN 3240 87 7 the the DT 3240 87 8 network network NN 3240 87 9 and and CC 3240 87 10 the the DT 3240 87 11 server server NN 3240 87 12 that that WDT 3240 87 13 houses house VBZ 3240 87 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 3240 87 15 integrated integrated JJ 3240 87 16 library library NN 3240 87 17 system system NN 3240 87 18 , , , 3240 87 19 part part NN 3240 87 20 of of IN 3240 87 21 which which WDT 3240 87 22 is be VBZ 3240 87 23 the the DT 3240 87 24 proxy proxy JJ 3240 87 25 server server NN 3240 87 26 , , , 3240 87 27 was be VBD 3240 87 28 discovered discover VBN 3240 87 29 to to TO 3240 87 30 have have VB 3240 87 31 been be VBN 3240 87 32 set set VBN 3240 87 33 at at IN 3240 87 34 “ " `` 3240 87 35 half- half- NNP 3240 87 36 duplex duplex NNP 3240 87 37 . . . 3240 87 38 ” " '' 3240 87 39 Half half JJ 3240 87 40 - - HYPH 3240 87 41 duplex duplex NN 3240 87 42 refers refer VBZ 3240 87 43 to to IN 3240 87 44 the the DT 3240 87 45 trans- trans- JJ 3240 87 46 mission mission NN 3240 87 47 of of IN 3240 87 48 data datum NNS 3240 87 49 in in IN 3240 87 50 just just RB 3240 87 51 one one CD 3240 87 52 direc- direc- FW 3240 87 53 tion tion NN 3240 87 54 at at IN 3240 87 55 a a DT 3240 87 56 time time NN 3240 87 57 . . . 3240 88 1 For for IN 3240 88 2 example example NN 3240 88 3 , , , 3240 88 4 a a DT 3240 88 5 walkie walkie NN 3240 88 6 - - HYPH 3240 88 7 talkie talkie NN 3240 88 8 is be VBZ 3240 88 9 a a DT 3240 88 10 half half JJ 3240 88 11 - - HYPH 3240 88 12 duplex duplex NN 3240 88 13 device device NN 3240 88 14 because because IN 3240 88 15 only only RB 3240 88 16 one one CD 3240 88 17 party party NN 3240 88 18 can can MD 3240 88 19 talk talk VB 3240 88 20 at at IN 3240 88 21 a a DT 3240 88 22 time time NN 3240 88 23 . . . 3240 89 1 In in IN 3240 89 2 contrast contrast NN 3240 89 3 , , , 3240 89 4 a a DT 3240 89 5 telephone telephone NN 3240 89 6 is be VBZ 3240 89 7 a a DT 3240 89 8 full full JJ 3240 89 9 - - HYPH 3240 89 10 duplex duplex NN 3240 89 11 device device NN 3240 89 12 because because IN 3240 89 13 both both DT 3240 89 14 parties party NNS 3240 89 15 can can MD 3240 89 16 talk talk VB 3240 89 17 simultaneously simultaneously RB 3240 89 18 . . . 3240 90 1 Duplex Duplex NNP 3240 90 2 modes mode NNS 3240 90 3 often often RB 3240 90 4 are be VBP 3240 90 5 used use VBN 3240 90 6 in in IN 3240 90 7 reference reference NN 3240 90 8 to to IN 3240 90 9 network network NN 3240 90 10 data data NN 3240 90 11 transmissions transmission NNS 3240 90 12 . . . 3240 91 1 Some some DT 3240 91 2 modems modem NNS 3240 91 3 contain contain VBP 3240 91 4 a a DT 3240 91 5 switch switch NN 3240 91 6 that that WDT 3240 91 7 lets let VBZ 3240 91 8 you -PRON- PRP 3240 91 9 select select VB 3240 91 10 between between IN 3240 91 11 half- half- NNP 3240 91 12 duplex duplex NNP 3240 91 13 and and CC 3240 91 14 full full JJ 3240 91 15 - - HYPH 3240 91 16 duplex duplex NN 3240 91 17 modes mode NNS 3240 91 18 . . . 3240 92 1 The the DT 3240 92 2 correct correct JJ 3240 92 3 choice choice NN 3240 92 4 depends depend VBZ 3240 92 5 on on IN 3240 92 6 which which WDT 3240 92 7 program program NN 3240 92 8 you -PRON- PRP 3240 92 9 are be VBP 3240 92 10 using use VBG 3240 92 11 to to TO 3240 92 12 transmit transmit VB 3240 92 13 data datum NNS 3240 92 14 through through IN 3240 92 15 the the DT 3240 92 16 modem.10 modem.10 NNP 3240 92 17 When when WRB 3240 92 18 this this DT 3240 92 19 setting setting NN 3240 92 20 was be VBD 3240 92 21 changed change VBN 3240 92 22 to to IN 3240 92 23 full full JJ 3240 92 24 duplex duplex NN 3240 92 25 response response NN 3240 92 26 time time NN 3240 92 27 increased increase VBD 3240 92 28 . . . 3240 93 1 There there EX 3240 93 2 was be VBD 3240 93 3 also also RB 3240 93 4 concern concern NN 3240 93 5 that that IN 3240 93 6 this this DT 3240 93 7 switch switch NN 3240 93 8 had have VBD 3240 93 9 not not RB 3240 93 10 been be VBN 3240 93 11 functioning function VBG 3240 93 12 as as RB 3240 93 13 well well RB 3240 93 14 as as IN 3240 93 15 it -PRON- PRP 3240 93 16 could could MD 3240 93 17 . . . 3240 94 1 The the DT 3240 94 2 switch switch NN 3240 94 3 was be VBD 3240 94 4 replaced replace VBN 3240 94 5 , , , 3240 94 6 and and CC 3240 94 7 this this DT 3240 94 8 also also RB 3240 94 9 improved improve VBD 3240 94 10 response response NN 3240 94 11 time time NN 3240 94 12 . . . 3240 95 1 In in IN 3240 95 2 addition addition NN 3240 95 3 , , , 3240 95 4 the the DT 3240 95 5 old old JJ 3240 95 6 server server NN 3240 95 7 purchased purchase VBN 3240 95 8 through through IN 3240 95 9 III III NNP 3240 95 10 was be VBD 3240 95 11 a a DT 3240 95 12 generic generic JJ 3240 95 13 server server NN 3240 95 14 that that WDT 3240 95 15 had have VBD 3240 95 16 specifi- specifi- VBN 3240 95 17 cations cation NNS 3240 95 18 based base VBN 3240 95 19 on on IN 3240 95 20 the the DT 3240 95 21 demands demand NNS 3240 95 22 of of IN 3240 95 23 the the DT 3240 95 24 ILS ILS NNP 3240 95 25 software software NN 3240 95 26 and and CC 3240 95 27 did do VBD 3240 95 28 n’t not RB 3240 95 29 into into IN 3240 95 30 consid- consid- NN 3240 95 31 eration eration NN 3240 95 32 the the DT 3240 95 33 amount amount NN 3240 95 34 of of IN 3240 95 35 traffic traffic NN 3240 95 36 going go VBG 3240 95 37 to to IN 3240 95 38 the the DT 3240 95 39 proxy proxy JJ 3240 95 40 server server NN 3240 95 41 . . . 3240 96 1 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 96 2 Library Library NNP 3240 96 3 , , , 3240 96 4 which which WDT 3240 96 5 serves serve VBZ 3240 96 6 a a DT 3240 96 7 campus campus NN 3240 96 8 of of IN 3240 96 9 more more JJR 3240 96 10 than than IN 3240 96 11 thirty thirty CD 3240 96 12 thousand thousand CD 3240 96 13 full full JJ 3240 96 14 - - HYPH 3240 96 15 time time NN 3240 96 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 3240 96 17 students student NNS 3240 96 18 , , , 3240 96 19 is be VBZ 3240 96 20 a a DT 3240 96 21 library library NN 3240 96 22 with with IN 3240 96 23 one one CD 3240 96 24 of of IN 3240 96 25 the the DT 3240 96 26 largest large JJS 3240 96 27 commuter commuter NN 3240 96 28 student student NN 3240 96 29 popula- popula- NN 3240 96 30 tions tion NNS 3240 96 31 in in IN 3240 96 32 the the DT 3240 96 33 country country NN 3240 96 34 . . . 3240 97 1 A a DT 3240 97 2 new new JJ 3240 97 3 server server NN 3240 97 4 had have VBD 3240 97 5 been be VBN 3240 97 6 scheduled schedule VBN 3240 97 7 to to TO 3240 97 8 be be VB 3240 97 9 purchased purchase VBN 3240 97 10 in in IN 3240 97 11 the the DT 3240 97 12 near near JJ 3240 97 13 future future NN 3240 97 14 , , , 3240 97 15 so so RB 3240 97 16 a a DT 3240 97 17 call call NN 3240 97 18 was be VBD 3240 97 19 made make VBN 3240 97 20 to to IN 3240 97 21 the the DT 3240 97 22 ILS ILS NNP 3240 97 23 vendor vendor NN 3240 97 24 to to TO 3240 97 25 talk talk VB 3240 97 26 about about IN 3240 97 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 3240 97 28 hypoth- hypoth- JJ 3240 97 29 esis esis NN 3240 97 30 and and CC 3240 97 31 requirements requirement NNS 3240 97 32 . . . 3240 98 1 The the DT 3240 98 2 vendor vendor NN 3240 98 3 agreed agree VBD 3240 98 4 that that IN 3240 98 5 the the DT 3240 98 6 library library NN 3240 98 7 should should MD 3240 98 8 change change VB 3240 98 9 the the DT 3240 98 10 specification specification NN 3240 98 11 on on IN 3240 98 12 the the DT 3240 98 13 new new JJ 3240 98 14 server server NN 3240 98 15 to to TO 3240 98 16 make make VB 3240 98 17 sure sure JJ 3240 98 18 it -PRON- PRP 3240 98 19 served serve VBD 3240 98 20 the the DT 3240 98 21 library library NN 3240 98 22 ’s ’s POS 3240 98 23 unique unique JJ 3240 98 24 demands demand NNS 3240 98 25 . . . 3240 99 1 A a DT 3240 99 2 server server NN 3240 99 3 will will MD 3240 99 4 be be VB 3240 99 5 purchased purchase VBN 3240 99 6 with with IN 3240 99 7 increased increase VBN 3240 99 8 memory memory NN 3240 99 9 and and CC 3240 99 10 a a DT 3240 99 11 second second JJ 3240 99 12 processor processor NN 3240 99 13 to to TO 3240 99 14 hopefully hopefully RB 3240 99 15 keep keep VB 3240 99 16 these these DT 3240 99 17 problems problem NNS 3240 99 18 from from IN 3240 99 19 happening happen VBG 3240 99 20 again again RB 3240 99 21 in in IN 3240 99 22 the the DT 3240 99 23 next next JJ 3240 99 24 few few JJ 3240 99 25 years year NNS 3240 99 26 . . . 3240 100 1 Also also RB 3240 100 2 , , , 3240 100 3 the the DT 3240 100 4 cabling cabling NN 3240 100 5 between between IN 3240 100 6 the the DT 3240 100 7 switch switch NN 3240 100 8 and and CC 3240 100 9 the the DT 3240 100 10 server server NN 3240 100 11 was be VBD 3240 100 12 changed change VBN 3240 100 13 to to IN 3240 100 14 greater great JJR 3240 100 15 facili- facili- NNP 3240 100 16 tate tate NNP 3240 100 17 heavy heavy JJ 3240 100 18 traffic traffic NN 3240 100 19 . . . 3240 101 1 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 3240 101 2 Although although IN 3240 101 3 it -PRON- PRP 3240 101 4 is be VBZ 3240 101 5 sometimes sometimes RB 3240 101 6 a a DT 3240 101 7 daunting daunting JJ 3240 101 8 task task NN 3240 101 9 to to TO 3240 101 10 try try VB 3240 101 11 to to TO 3240 101 12 discover discover VB 3240 101 13 where where WRB 3240 101 14 prob- prob- JJ 3240 101 15 lems lem NNS 3240 101 16 occur occur VBP 3240 101 17 in in IN 3240 101 18 the the DT 3240 101 19 library library NN 3240 101 20 ’s ’s POS 3240 101 21 database database NN 3240 101 22 response response NN 3240 101 23 time time NN 3240 101 24 because because IN 3240 101 25 there there EX 3240 101 26 are be VBP 3240 101 27 so so RB 3240 101 28 many many JJ 3240 101 29 contributing contributing NN 3240 101 30 factors factor NNS 3240 101 31 and and CC 3240 101 32 because because IN 3240 101 33 librarians librarian NNS 3240 101 34 often often RB 3240 101 35 do do VBP 3240 101 36 not not RB 3240 101 37 feel feel VB 3240 101 38 that that IN 3240 101 39 they -PRON- PRP 3240 101 40 have have VBP 3240 101 41 enough enough JJ 3240 101 42 technical technical JJ 3240 101 43 knowledge knowledge NN 3240 101 44 to to TO 3240 101 45 analyze analyze VB 3240 101 46 such such JJ 3240 101 47 problems problem NNS 3240 101 48 , , , 3240 101 49 there there EX 3240 101 50 are be VBP 3240 101 51 cer- cer- VBG 3240 101 52 tain tain NN 3240 101 53 things thing NNS 3240 101 54 that that WDT 3240 101 55 can can MD 3240 101 56 be be VB 3240 101 57 examined examine VBN 3240 101 58 and and CC 3240 101 59 analyzed analyze VBN 3240 101 60 . . . 3240 102 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 102 2 is be VBZ 3240 102 3 important important JJ 3240 102 4 to to TO 3240 102 5 look look VB 3240 102 6 at at IN 3240 102 7 how how WRB 3240 102 8 each each DT 3240 102 9 library library NN 3240 102 10 is be VBZ 3240 102 11 unique unique JJ 3240 102 12 and and CC 3240 102 13 may may MD 3240 102 14 be be VB 3240 102 15 inadequately inadequately RB 3240 102 16 served serve VBN 3240 102 17 by by IN 3240 102 18 current current JJ 3240 102 19 band- band- NN 3240 102 20 width width NN 3240 102 21 and and CC 3240 102 22 hardware hardware NN 3240 102 23 configurations configuration NNS 3240 102 24 . . . 3240 103 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 103 2 is be VBZ 3240 103 3 also also RB 3240 103 4 important important JJ 3240 103 5 not not RB 3240 103 6 to to TO 3240 103 7 be be VB 3240 103 8 intimidated intimidate VBN 3240 103 9 by by IN 3240 103 10 computer computer NN 3240 103 11 science science NN 3240 103 12 literature literature NN 3240 103 13 and and CC 3240 103 14 to to TO 3240 103 15 trust trust VB 3240 103 16 patterns pattern NNS 3240 103 17 of of IN 3240 103 18 reported report VBN 3240 103 19 problems problem NNS 3240 103 20 . . . 3240 104 1 The the DT 3240 104 2 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 104 3 Library Library NNP 3240 104 4 systems system NNS 3240 104 5 depart- depart- VBZ 3240 104 6 ment ment NN 3240 104 7 was be VBD 3240 104 8 fortunate fortunate JJ 3240 104 9 to to TO 3240 104 10 also also RB 3240 104 11 be be VB 3240 104 12 able able JJ 3240 104 13 to to TO 3240 104 14 compare compare VB 3240 104 15 problems problem NNS 3240 104 16 with with IN 3240 104 17 colleagues colleague NNS 3240 104 18 at at IN 3240 104 19 other other JJ 3240 104 20 libraries library NNS 3240 104 21 and and CC 3240 104 22 test test VBP 3240 104 23 in in IN 3240 104 24 those those DT 3240 104 25 librar- librar- NN 3240 104 26 ies ie NNS 3240 104 27 , , , 3240 104 28 which which WDT 3240 104 29 revealed reveal VBD 3240 104 30 issues issue NNS 3240 104 31 that that WDT 3240 104 32 were be VBD 3240 104 33 unique unique JJ 3240 104 34 and and CC 3240 104 35 therefore therefore RB 3240 104 36 most most RBS 3240 104 37 likely likely RB 3240 104 38 due due IN 3240 104 39 to to IN 3240 104 40 a a DT 3240 104 41 problem problem NN 3240 104 42 at at IN 3240 104 43 the the DT 3240 104 44 library library NN 3240 104 45 end end NN 3240 104 46 . . . 3240 105 1 It -PRON- PRP 3240 105 2 is be VBZ 3240 105 3 important important JJ 3240 105 4 to to TO 3240 105 5 keep keep VB 3240 105 6 learning learn VBG 3240 105 7 about about IN 3240 105 8 how how WRB 3240 105 9 32 32 CD 3240 105 10 inFormation information NN 3240 105 11 tEcHnoloGY technology NN 3240 105 12 anD and CC 3240 105 13 liBrariEs libraries NN 3240 105 14 | | NNP 3240 105 15 DEcEmBEr DEcEmBEr NNP 3240 105 16 200832 200832 CD 3240 105 17 inFormation inFormation NNP 3240 105 18 tEcHnoloGY technology NN 3240 105 19 anD and CC 3240 105 20 liBrariEs libraries NN 3240 105 21 | | NNP 3240 105 22 DEcEmBEr DEcEmBEr NNP 3240 105 23 2008 2008 CD 3240 105 24 your -PRON- PRP$ 3240 105 25 system system NN 3240 105 26 functions function NNS 3240 105 27 and and CC 3240 105 28 to to TO 3240 105 29 try try VB 3240 105 30 to to TO 3240 105 31 diagnose diagnose VB 3240 105 32 the the DT 3240 105 33 problem problem NN 3240 105 34 by by IN 3240 105 35 slowly slowly RB 3240 105 36 look- look- VBP 3240 105 37 ing e VBG 3240 105 38 at at IN 3240 105 39 one one CD 3240 105 40 piece piece NN 3240 105 41 at at IN 3240 105 42 a a DT 3240 105 43 time time NN 3240 105 44 . . . 3240 106 1 Though though IN 3240 106 2 no no DT 3240 106 3 one one NN 3240 106 4 ever ever RB 3240 106 5 seems seem VBZ 3240 106 6 to to TO 3240 106 7 be be VB 3240 106 8 completely completely RB 3240 106 9 satis- satis- JJ 3240 106 10 fied fie VBN 3240 106 11 with with IN 3240 106 12 the the DT 3240 106 13 speed speed NN 3240 106 14 of of IN 3240 106 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 3240 106 16 network network NN 3240 106 17 , , , 3240 106 18 the the DT 3240 106 19 employees employee NNS 3240 106 20 of of IN 3240 106 21 Auraria Auraria NNP 3240 106 22 Library Library NNP 3240 106 23 , , , 3240 106 24 especially especially RB 3240 106 25 those those DT 3240 106 26 who who WP 3240 106 27 work work VBP 3240 106 28 with with IN 3240 106 29 the the DT 3240 106 30 public public NN 3240 106 31 , , , 3240 106 32 have have VBP 3240 106 33 been be VBN 3240 106 34 pleased pleased JJ 3240 106 35 with with IN 3240 106 36 the the DT 3240 106 37 increased increased JJ 3240 106 38 speed speed NN 3240 106 39 they -PRON- PRP 3240 106 40 are be VBP 3240 106 41 experiencing experience VBG 3240 106 42 when when WRB 3240 106 43 using use VBG 3240 106 44 proprietary proprietary JJ 3240 106 45 databases database NNS 3240 106 46 . . . 3240 107 1 Having have VBG 3240 107 2 improved improve VBN 3240 107 3 on on IN 3240 107 4 the the DT 3240 107 5 response- response- NN 3240 107 6 time time NN 3240 107 7 speed speed NN 3240 107 8 issue issue NN 3240 107 9 , , , 3240 107 10 other other JJ 3240 107 11 problems problem NNS 3240 107 12 that that WDT 3240 107 13 are be VBP 3240 107 14 not not RB 3240 107 15 caused cause VBN 3240 107 16 by by IN 3240 107 17 the the DT 3240 107 18 proxy proxy NNP 3240 107 19 hard- hard- NN 3240 107 20 ware ware NNP 3240 107 21 have have VBP 3240 107 22 been be VBN 3240 107 23 illuminated illuminate VBN 3240 107 24 , , , 3240 107 25 such such JJ 3240 107 26 as as IN 3240 107 27 browser browser NNP 3240 107 28 configuration configuration NNP 3240 107 29 , , , 3240 107 30 which which WDT 3240 107 31 may may MD 3240 107 32 be be VB 3240 107 33 hampering hamper VBG 3240 107 34 certain certain JJ 3240 107 35 databases database NNS 3240 107 36 — — : 3240 107 37 some- some- NN 3240 107 38 thing thing NN 3240 107 39 that that WDT 3240 107 40 had have VBD 3240 107 41 been be VBN 3240 107 42 attributed attribute VBN 3240 107 43 to to IN 3240 107 44 the the DT 3240 107 45 network network NN 3240 107 46 . . . 3240 108 1 References reference NNS 3240 108 2 1 1 CD 3240 108 3 . . . 3240 109 1 Webopedia Webopedia NNP 3240 109 2 , , , 3240 109 3 s.v s.v NNP 3240 109 4 . . . 3240 110 1 “ " `` 3240 110 2 Bottleneck Bottleneck NNP 3240 110 3 , , , 3240 110 4 ” " '' 3240 110 5 www.webopedia.com/TERM/b/bottle- www.webopedia.com/TERM/b/bottle- NNP 3240 110 6 neck.html neck.html NNP 3240 110 7 ( ( -LRB- 3240 110 8 accessed access VBN 3240 110 9 Oct. October NNP 3240 110 10 8 8 CD 3240 110 11 , , , 3240 110 12 2008 2008 CD 3240 110 13 ) ) -RRB- 3240 110 14 . . . 3240 111 1 2 2 LS 3240 111 2 . . . 3240 112 1 David David NNP 3240 112 2 R. R. NNP 3240 112 3 Gerhan Gerhan NNP 3240 112 4 and and CC 3240 112 5 Stephen Stephen NNP 3240 112 6 Mutula Mutula NNP 3240 112 7 , , , 3240 112 8 “ " `` 3240 112 9 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 112 10 Bottlenecks Bottlenecks NNP 3240 112 11 at at IN 3240 112 12 the the DT 3240 112 13 University University NNP 3240 112 14 of of IN 3240 112 15 Botswana Botswana NNP 3240 112 16 , , , 3240 112 17 ” " '' 3240 112 18 Library library JJ 3240 112 19 Hi Hi NNP 3240 112 20 Tech Tech NNP 3240 112 21 23 23 CD 3240 112 22 , , , 3240 112 23 no no UH 3240 112 24 . . . 3240 113 1 1 1 CD 3240 113 2 ( ( -LRB- 3240 113 3 2005 2005 CD 3240 113 4 ) ) -RRB- 3240 113 5 : : : 3240 113 6 102–17 102–17 CD 3240 113 7 3 3 CD 3240 113 8 . . . 3240 114 1 Claudine Claudine NNP 3240 114 2 Badue Badue NNP 3240 114 3 et et FW 3240 114 4 al al NNP 3240 114 5 . . NNP 3240 114 6 , , , 3240 114 7 “ " `` 3240 114 8 Basic Basic NNP 3240 114 9 Issues Issues NNPS 3240 114 10 on on IN 3240 114 11 the the DT 3240 114 12 Processing processing NN 3240 114 13 of of IN 3240 114 14 Web Web NNP 3240 114 15 Queries Queries NNPS 3240 114 16 , , , 3240 114 17 ” " '' 3240 114 18 SIGIR SIGIR NNP 3240 114 19 Forum Forum NNP 3240 114 20 ; ; : 3240 114 21 2005 2005 CD 3240 114 22 Proceedings proceeding NNS 3240 114 23 ( ( -LRB- 3240 114 24 New New NNP 3240 114 25 York York NNP 3240 114 26 : : : 3240 114 27 Asso- asso- IN 3240 114 28 ciation ciation NN 3240 114 29 for for IN 3240 114 30 Computing Computing NNP 3240 114 31 Machinery Machinery NNP 3240 114 32 , , , 3240 114 33 2005 2005 CD 3240 114 34 ) ) -RRB- 3240 114 35 : : : 3240 114 36 577–78 577–78 CD 3240 114 37 . . . 3240 115 1 4 4 LS 3240 115 2 . . . 3240 116 1 John John NNP 3240 116 2 Carlo Carlo NNP 3240 116 3 Bertot Bertot NNP 3240 116 4 and and CC 3240 116 5 Charles Charles NNP 3240 116 6 R. R. NNP 3240 116 7 McClure McClure NNP 3240 116 8 , , , 3240 116 9 ” " '' 3240 116 10 Assessing Assessing NNP 3240 116 11 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 3240 116 12 and and CC 3240 116 13 Quality Quality NNP 3240 116 14 of of IN 3240 116 15 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 116 16 for for IN 3240 116 17 Public Public NNP 3240 116 18 Librar- Librar- NNP 3240 116 19 ies ie NNS 3240 116 20 , , , 3240 116 21 ” " '' 3240 116 22 Information Information NNP 3240 116 23 Technology Technology NNP 3240 116 24 and and CC 3240 116 25 Librar- Librar- NNP 3240 116 26 ies ie VBZ 3240 116 27 26 26 CD 3240 116 28 , , , 3240 116 29 no no UH 3240 116 30 . . . 3240 117 1 1 1 LS 3240 117 2 ( ( -LRB- 3240 117 3 Mar. March NNP 3240 118 1 2007 2007 CD 3240 118 2 ) ) -RRB- 3240 118 3 : : : 3240 118 4 14 14 CD 3240 118 5 – – : 3240 118 6 22 22 CD 3240 118 7 . . . 3240 119 1 5 5 CD 3240 119 2 . . . 3240 120 1 Kazuhiro Kazuhiro NNP 3240 120 2 Azuma Azuma NNP 3240 120 3 , , , 3240 120 4 Takuya Takuya NNP 3240 120 5 Oka- Oka- NNP 3240 120 6 moto moto NN 3240 120 7 , , , 3240 120 8 Go go VB 3240 120 9 Hasegawa Hasegawa NNP 3240 120 10 , , , 3240 120 11 and and CC 3240 120 12 Murata Murata NNP 3240 120 13 Mas- Mas- NNP 3240 120 14 ayuki ayuki NN 3240 120 15 , , , 3240 120 16 “ " `` 3240 120 17 Design design NN 3240 120 18 , , , 3240 120 19 Implementation implementation NN 3240 120 20 and and CC 3240 120 21 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 3240 120 22 of of IN 3240 120 23 Resource Resource NNP 3240 120 24 Management Management NNP 3240 120 25 Sys- Sys- NNP 3240 120 26 tem tem NN 3240 120 27 for for IN 3240 120 28 Internet internet NN 3240 120 29 Servers Servers NNPS 3240 120 30 , , , 3240 120 31 ” " '' 3240 120 32 Journal Journal NNP 3240 120 33 of of IN 3240 120 34 High High NNP 3240 120 35 Speed Speed NNP 3240 120 36 Networks Networks NNP 3240 120 37 14 14 CD 3240 120 38 , , , 3240 120 39 no no UH 3240 120 40 . . . 3240 121 1 4 4 CD 3240 121 2 ( ( -LRB- 3240 121 3 2005 2005 CD 3240 121 4 ) ) -RRB- 3240 121 5 : : : 3240 121 6 301–16 301–16 CD 3240 121 7 . . . 3240 122 1 6 6 CD 3240 122 2 . . . 3240 123 1 “ " `` 3240 123 2 CNET CNET NNP 3240 123 3 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 123 4 Meter Meter NNP 3240 123 5 , , , 3240 123 6 ” " '' 3240 123 7 http:// http:// RB 3240 123 8 reviews.cnet.com/internet-speed-test reviews.cnet.com/internet-speed-test NN 3240 123 9 ( ( -LRB- 3240 123 10 accessed access VBN 3240 123 11 Oct. October NNP 3240 123 12 8 8 CD 3240 123 13 , , , 3240 123 14 2008 2008 CD 3240 123 15 ) ) -RRB- 3240 123 16 . . . 3240 124 1 7 7 LS 3240 124 2 . . . 3240 125 1 Michael Michael NNP 3240 125 2 J. J. NNP 3240 125 3 DeMaria DeMaria NNP 3240 125 4 , , , 3240 125 5 “ " `` 3240 125 6 Warding ward VBG 3240 125 7 off off RP 3240 125 8 WAN WAN NNP 3240 125 9 Gridlock Gridlock NNP 3240 125 10 , , , 3240 125 11 ” " '' 3240 125 12 Network Network NNP 3240 125 13 Computing Computing NNP 3240 125 14 Nov. November NNP 3240 125 15 15 15 CD 3240 125 16 , , , 3240 125 17 2002 2002 CD 3240 125 18 , , , 3240 125 19 www.networkcomputing.com/ www.networkcomputing.com/ NNP 3240 125 20 showitem.jhtml?docid=1324f3 showitem.jhtml?docid=1324f3 NNP 3240 125 21 ( ( -LRB- 3240 125 22 accessed access VBN 3240 125 23 Oct. October NNP 3240 125 24 8 8 CD 3240 125 25 , , , 3240 125 26 2008 2008 CD 3240 125 27 ) ) -RRB- 3240 125 28 . . . 3240 126 1 8 8 LS 3240 126 2 . . . 3240 127 1 Bertot Bertot NNP 3240 127 2 and and CC 3240 127 3 McClure McClure NNP 3240 127 4 , , , 3240 127 5 “ " `` 3240 127 6 Assessing Assessing NNP 3240 127 7 Sufficiency Sufficiency NNP 3240 127 8 and and CC 3240 127 9 Quality Quality NNP 3240 127 10 of of IN 3240 127 11 Bandwidth Bandwidth NNP 3240 127 12 for for IN 3240 127 13 Public Public NNP 3240 127 14 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3240 127 15 , , , 3240 127 16 ” " '' 3240 127 17 14 14 CD 3240 127 18 . . . 3240 128 1 9 9 CD 3240 128 2 . . . 3240 129 1 Azuma Azuma NNP 3240 129 2 , , , 3240 129 3 Okamoto Okamoto NNP 3240 129 4 , , , 3240 129 5 Hasegawa Hasegawa NNP 3240 129 6 , , , 3240 129 7 and and CC 3240 129 8 Masayuki Masayuki NNP 3240 129 9 , , , 3240 129 10 “ " `` 3240 129 11 Design design NN 3240 129 12 , , , 3240 129 13 Implementation implementation NN 3240 129 14 and and CC 3240 129 15 Evaluation Evaluation NNP 3240 129 16 of of IN 3240 129 17 Resource Resource NNP 3240 129 18 Management Management NNP 3240 129 19 Sys- Sys- NNP 3240 129 20 tem tem NN 3240 129 21 for for IN 3240 129 22 Internet Internet NNP 3240 129 23 Servers Servers NNPS 3240 129 24 , , , 3240 129 25 ” " '' 3240 129 26 302 302 CD 3240 129 27 . . . 3240 130 1 10 10 CD 3240 130 2 . . . 3240 131 1 Webopedia Webopedia NNP 3240 131 2 , , , 3240 131 3 s.v s.v NNP 3240 131 4 . . . 3240 132 1 “ " `` 3240 132 2 Half Half NNP 3240 132 3 - - HYPH 3240 132 4 Duplex duplex NN 3240 132 5 , , , 3240 132 6 ” " '' 3240 132 7 www.webopedia.com/TERM/h/half www.webopedia.com/TERM/h/half NNP 3240 132 8 _ _ NNP 3240 132 9 duplex.html duplex.html NNS 3240 132 10 ( ( -LRB- 3240 132 11 accessed access VBN 3240 132 12 Oct. October NNP 3240 132 13 8 8 CD 3240 132 14 , , , 3240 132 15 2008 2008 CD 3240 132 16 ) ) -RRB- 3240 132 17 . . . 3240 133 1 LITA LITA NNP 3240 133 2 cover cover NN 3240 133 3 2 2 CD 3240 133 4 , , , 3240 133 5 cover cover VB 3240 133 6 3 3 CD 3240 133 7 , , , 3240 133 8 cover cover VB 3240 133 9 4 4 CD 3240 133 10 Index Index NNP 3240 133 11 to to IN 3240 133 12 Advertisers advertiser NNS