id sid tid token lemma pos 3156 1 1 34 34 CD 3156 1 2 iNFORMAtiON information NN 3156 1 3 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3156 1 4 AND and CC 3156 1 5 liBRARies liBRARies NNP 3156 1 6 | | CD 3156 1 7 MARcH MARcH NNP 3156 1 8 2010 2010 CD 3156 1 9 Tagging tagging NN 3156 1 10 : : : 3156 1 11 An an DT 3156 1 12 Organization Organization NNP 3156 1 13 Scheme Scheme NNP 3156 1 14 for for IN 3156 1 15 the the DT 3156 1 16 Internet Internet NNP 3156 1 17 Marijke Marijke NNP 3156 1 18 A. a. NN 3156 1 19 Visser Visser NNP 3156 1 20 How how WRB 3156 1 21 should should MD 3156 1 22 the the DT 3156 1 23 information information NN 3156 1 24 on on IN 3156 1 25 the the DT 3156 1 26 Internet internet NN 3156 1 27 be be VB 3156 1 28 organized organize VBN 3156 1 29 ? ? . 3156 2 1 This this DT 3156 2 2 question question NN 3156 2 3 and and CC 3156 2 4 the the DT 3156 2 5 possible possible JJ 3156 2 6 solutions solution NNS 3156 2 7 spark spark VBP 3156 2 8 debates debate NNS 3156 2 9 among among IN 3156 2 10 people people NNS 3156 2 11 concerned concerned JJ 3156 2 12 with with IN 3156 2 13 how how WRB 3156 2 14 we -PRON- PRP 3156 2 15 identify identify VBP 3156 2 16 , , , 3156 2 17 classify classify VBP 3156 2 18 , , , 3156 2 19 and and CC 3156 2 20 retrieve retrieve VB 3156 2 21 Internet internet NN 3156 2 22 content content NN 3156 2 23 . . . 3156 3 1 This this DT 3156 3 2 paper paper NN 3156 3 3 discusses discuss VBZ 3156 3 4 the the DT 3156 3 5 benefits benefit NNS 3156 3 6 and and CC 3156 3 7 the the DT 3156 3 8 controversies controversy NNS 3156 3 9 of of IN 3156 3 10 using use VBG 3156 3 11 a a DT 3156 3 12 tagging tag VBG 3156 3 13 system system NN 3156 3 14 to to TO 3156 3 15 organize organize VB 3156 3 16 Internet internet NN 3156 3 17 resources resource NNS 3156 3 18 . . . 3156 4 1 Tagging tag VBG 3156 4 2 refers refer VBZ 3156 4 3 to to IN 3156 4 4 a a DT 3156 4 5 clas- clas- JJ 3156 4 6 sification sification NN 3156 4 7 system system NN 3156 4 8 where where WRB 3156 4 9 individual individual JJ 3156 4 10 Internet internet NN 3156 4 11 users user NNS 3156 4 12 apply apply VBP 3156 4 13 labels label NNS 3156 4 14 , , , 3156 4 15 or or CC 3156 4 16 tags tag NNS 3156 4 17 , , , 3156 4 18 to to IN 3156 4 19 digital digital JJ 3156 4 20 resources resource NNS 3156 4 21 . . . 3156 5 1 Tagging tag VBG 3156 5 2 increased increase VBD 3156 5 3 in in IN 3156 5 4 popularity popularity NN 3156 5 5 with with IN 3156 5 6 the the DT 3156 5 7 advent advent NN 3156 5 8 of of IN 3156 5 9 Web web NN 3156 5 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 5 11 applications application NNS 3156 5 12 that that WDT 3156 5 13 encourage encourage VBP 3156 5 14 interaction interaction NN 3156 5 15 among among IN 3156 5 16 users user NNS 3156 5 17 . . . 3156 6 1 As as IN 3156 6 2 more more JJR 3156 6 3 information information NN 3156 6 4 is be VBZ 3156 6 5 available available JJ 3156 6 6 digitally digitally RB 3156 6 7 , , , 3156 6 8 the the DT 3156 6 9 challenge challenge NN 3156 6 10 to to TO 3156 6 11 find find VB 3156 6 12 an an DT 3156 6 13 organiza- organiza- JJ 3156 6 14 tional tional JJ 3156 6 15 system system NN 3156 6 16 scalable scalable JJ 3156 6 17 to to IN 3156 6 18 the the DT 3156 6 19 Internet internet NN 3156 6 20 will will MD 3156 6 21 continue continue VB 3156 6 22 to to TO 3156 6 23 require require VB 3156 6 24 forward forward RB 3156 6 25 thinking think VBG 3156 6 26 . . . 3156 7 1 Trained train VBN 3156 7 2 to to TO 3156 7 3 ensure ensure VB 3156 7 4 access access NN 3156 7 5 to to IN 3156 7 6 a a DT 3156 7 7 range range NN 3156 7 8 of of IN 3156 7 9 informational informational JJ 3156 7 10 resources resource NNS 3156 7 11 , , , 3156 7 12 librarians librarian NNS 3156 7 13 need need VBP 3156 7 14 to to TO 3156 7 15 be be VB 3156 7 16 concerned concern VBN 3156 7 17 with with IN 3156 7 18 access access NN 3156 7 19 to to IN 3156 7 20 Internet internet NN 3156 7 21 content content NN 3156 7 22 . . . 3156 8 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3156 8 2 can can MD 3156 8 3 play play VB 3156 8 4 a a DT 3156 8 5 pivotal pivotal JJ 3156 8 6 role role NN 3156 8 7 by by IN 3156 8 8 advocating advocate VBG 3156 8 9 for for IN 3156 8 10 a a DT 3156 8 11 system system NN 3156 8 12 that that WDT 3156 8 13 sup- sup- RB 3156 8 14 ports port VBZ 3156 8 15 the the DT 3156 8 16 user user NN 3156 8 17 at at IN 3156 8 18 the the DT 3156 8 19 moment moment NN 3156 8 20 of of IN 3156 8 21 need need NN 3156 8 22 . . . 3156 9 1 Tagging tagging NN 3156 9 2 may may MD 3156 9 3 just just RB 3156 9 4 be be VB 3156 9 5 the the DT 3156 9 6 necessary necessary JJ 3156 9 7 system system NN 3156 9 8 . . . 3156 10 1 W w NN 3156 10 2 ho ho NN 3156 10 3 will will MD 3156 10 4 organize organize VB 3156 10 5 the the DT 3156 10 6 information information NN 3156 10 7 available available JJ 3156 10 8 on on IN 3156 10 9 the the DT 3156 10 10 Internet internet NN 3156 10 11 ? ? . 3156 11 1 How how WRB 3156 11 2 will will MD 3156 11 3 it -PRON- PRP 3156 11 4 be be VB 3156 11 5 organized organize VBN 3156 11 6 ? ? . 3156 12 1 Does do VBZ 3156 12 2 it -PRON- PRP 3156 12 3 need need VB 3156 12 4 an an DT 3156 12 5 organizational organizational JJ 3156 12 6 scheme scheme NN 3156 12 7 at at RB 3156 12 8 all all RB 3156 12 9 ? ? . 3156 13 1 In in IN 3156 13 2 1998 1998 CD 3156 13 3 , , , 3156 13 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 13 5 and and CC 3156 13 6 Griffin Griffin NNP 3156 13 7 asked ask VBD 3156 13 8 a a DT 3156 13 9 similar similar JJ 3156 13 10 question question NN 3156 13 11 , , , 3156 13 12 “ " `` 3156 13 13 Who who WP 3156 13 14 will will MD 3156 13 15 create create VB 3156 13 16 the the DT 3156 13 17 metadata metadata NN 3156 13 18 for for IN 3156 13 19 the the DT 3156 13 20 Internet internet NN 3156 13 21 ? ? . 3156 13 22 ” " '' 3156 13 23 in in IN 3156 13 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 13 25 article article NN 3156 13 26 with with IN 3156 13 27 the the DT 3156 13 28 same same JJ 3156 13 29 name.1 name.1 NNP 3156 13 30 Ten ten CD 3156 13 31 years year NNS 3156 13 32 later later RB 3156 13 33 , , , 3156 13 34 this this DT 3156 13 35 question question NN 3156 13 36 has have VBZ 3156 13 37 grown grow VBN 3156 13 38 beyond beyond IN 3156 13 39 simply simply RB 3156 13 40 supplying supply VBG 3156 13 41 metadata metadata NN 3156 13 42 to to IN 3156 13 43 assuring assure VBG 3156 13 44 that that IN 3156 13 45 at at IN 3156 13 46 the the DT 3156 13 47 moment moment NN 3156 13 48 of of IN 3156 13 49 need need NN 3156 13 50 , , , 3156 13 51 someone someone NN 3156 13 52 can can MD 3156 13 53 retrieve retrieve VB 3156 13 54 the the DT 3156 13 55 information information NN 3156 13 56 necessary necessary JJ 3156 13 57 to to TO 3156 13 58 answer answer VB 3156 13 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 13 60 query query NN 3156 13 61 . . . 3156 14 1 Given give VBN 3156 14 2 new new JJ 3156 14 3 classification classification NN 3156 14 4 tools tool NNS 3156 14 5 available available JJ 3156 14 6 on on IN 3156 14 7 the the DT 3156 14 8 Internet internet NN 3156 14 9 , , , 3156 14 10 the the DT 3156 14 11 time time NN 3156 14 12 is be VBZ 3156 14 13 right right JJ 3156 14 14 to to IN 3156 14 15 reas- reas- JJ 3156 14 16 sess sess NN 3156 14 17 traditional traditional JJ 3156 14 18 models model NNS 3156 14 19 , , , 3156 14 20 such such JJ 3156 14 21 as as IN 3156 14 22 controlled control VBN 3156 14 23 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3156 14 24 and and CC 3156 14 25 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3156 14 26 , , , 3156 14 27 and and CC 3156 14 28 contrast contrast VB 3156 14 29 them 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content NN 3156 17 25 transitory transitory NN 3156 17 26 in in IN 3156 17 27 nature nature NN 3156 17 28 and and CC 3156 17 29 challenging challenge VBG 3156 17 30 to to TO 3156 17 31 lock lock VB 3156 17 32 into into IN 3156 17 33 place place NN 3156 17 34 . . . 3156 18 1 The the DT 3156 18 2 continual continual JJ 3156 18 3 influx influx NN 3156 18 4 of of IN 3156 18 5 new new JJ 3156 18 6 information information NN 3156 18 7 is be VBZ 3156 18 8 caus- caus- NNP 3156 18 9 ing e VBG 3156 18 10 a a DT 3156 18 11 rapid rapid JJ 3156 18 12 cultural cultural JJ 3156 18 13 shift shift NN 3156 18 14 , , , 3156 18 15 more more RBR 3156 18 16 rapid rapid JJ 3156 18 17 than than IN 3156 18 18 many many JJ 3156 18 19 people people NNS 3156 18 20 are be VBP 3156 18 21 able able JJ 3156 18 22 to to TO 3156 18 23 keep keep VB 3156 18 24 up up RP 3156 18 25 with with IN 3156 18 26 or or CC 3156 18 27 anticipate anticipate VB 3156 18 28 . . . 3156 19 1 Conversations conversation NNS 3156 19 2 on on IN 3156 19 3 a a DT 3156 19 4 range range NN 3156 19 5 of of IN 3156 19 6 topics topic NNS 3156 19 7 that that WDT 3156 19 8 take take VBP 3156 19 9 place place NN 3156 19 10 using use VBG 3156 19 11 Web web NN 3156 19 12 technologies technology NNS 3156 19 13 happen happen VB 3156 19 14 in in IN 3156 19 15 real real JJ 3156 19 16 time time NN 3156 19 17 . . . 3156 20 1 Unless unless IN 3156 20 2 you -PRON- PRP 3156 20 3 are be VBP 3156 20 4 a a DT 3156 20 5 participant participant NN 3156 20 6 in in IN 3156 20 7 these these DT 3156 20 8 conversations conversation NNS 3156 20 9 and and CC 3156 20 10 debates debate NNS 3156 20 11 using use VBG 3156 20 12 Web web NN 3156 20 13 - - HYPH 3156 20 14 based base VBN 3156 20 15 communica- communica- CC 3156 20 16 tion tion NN 3156 20 17 tools tool NNS 3156 20 18 , , , 3156 20 19 changes change NNS 3156 20 20 are be VBP 3156 20 21 passing pass VBG 3156 20 22 you -PRON- PRP 3156 20 23 by by RB 3156 20 24 . . . 3156 21 1 Internet internet NN 3156 21 2 users user NNS 3156 21 3 in in IN 3156 21 4 general general JJ 3156 21 5 have have VBP 3156 21 6 barely barely RB 3156 21 7 grasped grasp VBN 3156 21 8 the the DT 3156 21 9 concept concept NN 3156 21 10 of of IN 3156 21 11 Web web NN 3156 21 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 21 13 and and CC 3156 21 14 already already RB 3156 21 15 the the DT 3156 21 16 advanced advanced JJ 3156 21 17 “ " `` 3156 21 18 Internet internet NN 3156 21 19 cognoscenti cognoscenti NNS 3156 21 20 ” " '' 3156 21 21 write write VBP 3156 21 22 about about IN 3156 21 23 Web web NN 3156 21 24 3.0.2 3.0.2 NNP 3156 21 25 Regarding regard VBG 3156 21 26 the the DT 3156 21 27 organization organization NN 3156 21 28 and and CC 3156 21 29 availability availability NN 3156 21 30 of of IN 3156 21 31 Internet internet NN 3156 21 32 content content NN 3156 21 33 , , , 3156 21 34 librarians librarian NNS 3156 21 35 need need VBP 3156 21 36 to to TO 3156 21 37 be be VB 3156 21 38 ahead ahead RB 3156 21 39 of of IN 3156 21 40 the the DT 3156 21 41 crowd crowd NN 3156 21 42 as as IN 3156 21 43 the the DT 3156 21 44 voice voice NN 3156 21 45 who who WP 3156 21 46 will will MD 3156 21 47 assure assure VB 3156 21 48 content content NN 3156 21 49 will will MD 3156 21 50 be be VB 3156 21 51 readily readily RB 3156 21 52 accessible accessible JJ 3156 21 53 to to IN 3156 21 54 those those DT 3156 21 55 that that WDT 3156 21 56 seek seek VBP 3156 21 57 it -PRON- PRP 3156 21 58 . . . 3156 22 1 Internet internet NN 3156 22 2 users user NNS 3156 22 3 actively actively RB 3156 22 4 participat- participat- VBP 3156 22 5 ing e VBG 3156 22 6 in in RP 3156 22 7 and and CC 3156 22 8 shaping shape VBG 3156 22 9 the the DT 3156 22 10 online online JJ 3156 22 11 communities community NNS 3156 22 12 are be VBP 3156 22 13 , , , 3156 22 14 perhaps perhaps RB 3156 22 15 unintentionally unintentionally RB 3156 22 16 , , , 3156 22 17 influencing influence VBG 3156 22 18 how how WRB 3156 22 19 those those DT 3156 22 20 who who WP 3156 22 21 access access VBP 3156 22 22 infor- infor- XX 3156 22 23 mation mation NN 3156 22 24 via via IN 3156 22 25 the the DT 3156 22 26 Internet internet NN 3156 22 27 expect expect VBP 3156 22 28 to to TO 3156 22 29 be be VB 3156 22 30 able able JJ 3156 22 31 to to TO 3156 22 32 receive receive VB 3156 22 33 and and CC 3156 22 34 use use VB 3156 22 35 digital digital JJ 3156 22 36 resources resource NNS 3156 22 37 . . . 3156 23 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3156 23 2 understand understand VBP 3156 23 3 that that IN 3156 23 4 the the DT 3156 23 5 way way NN 3156 23 6 information information NN 3156 23 7 is be VBZ 3156 23 8 organized organize VBN 3156 23 9 is be VBZ 3156 23 10 critical critical JJ 3156 23 11 to to IN 3156 23 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 23 13 accessibility accessibility NN 3156 23 14 . . . 3156 24 1 They -PRON- PRP 3156 24 2 also also RB 3156 24 3 understand understand VBP 3156 24 4 the the DT 3156 24 5 communities community NNS 3156 24 6 in in IN 3156 24 7 which which WDT 3156 24 8 they -PRON- PRP 3156 24 9 operate operate VBP 3156 24 10 . . . 3156 25 1 Today today NN 3156 25 2 , , , 3156 25 3 librarians librarian NNS 3156 25 4 need need VBP 3156 25 5 to to TO 3156 25 6 be be VB 3156 25 7 able able JJ 3156 25 8 to to TO 3156 25 9 work work VB 3156 25 10 seam- seam- RB 3156 25 11 lessly lessly RB 3156 25 12 among among IN 3156 25 13 the the DT 3156 25 14 online online JJ 3156 25 15 communities community NNS 3156 25 16 , , , 3156 25 17 the the DT 3156 25 18 resources resource NNS 3156 25 19 they -PRON- PRP 3156 25 20 create create VBP 3156 25 21 , , , 3156 25 22 and and CC 3156 25 23 the the DT 3156 25 24 end end NN 3156 25 25 user user NN 3156 25 26 . . . 3156 26 1 As as IN 3156 26 2 Internet internet NN 3156 26 3 use use VBP 3156 26 4 evolves evolve NNS 3156 26 5 , , , 3156 26 6 librar- librar- NNP 3156 26 7 ians ians NNPS 3156 26 8 as as IN 3156 26 9 information information NN 3156 26 10 stakeholders stakeholder NNS 3156 26 11 should should MD 3156 26 12 stay stay VB 3156 26 13 abreast abreast RB 3156 26 14 of of IN 3156 26 15 Web web NN 3156 26 16 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 26 17 developments development NNS 3156 26 18 . . . 3156 27 1 By by IN 3156 27 2 positioning position VBG 3156 27 3 themselves -PRON- PRP 3156 27 4 to to TO 3156 27 5 lead lead VB 3156 27 6 the the DT 3156 27 7 future future NN 3156 27 8 of of IN 3156 27 9 information information NN 3156 27 10 organization organization NN 3156 27 11 , , , 3156 27 12 librarians librarian NNS 3156 27 13 will will MD 3156 27 14 be be VB 3156 27 15 able able JJ 3156 27 16 to to TO 3156 27 17 select select VB 3156 27 18 the the DT 3156 27 19 best good JJS 3156 27 20 emerging emerge VBG 3156 27 21 Web web NN 3156 27 22 - - HYPH 3156 27 23 based base VBN 3156 27 24 tools tool NNS 3156 27 25 and and CC 3156 27 26 applications application NNS 3156 27 27 , , , 3156 27 28 become become VB 3156 27 29 familiar familiar JJ 3156 27 30 with with IN 3156 27 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 27 32 strengths strength NNS 3156 27 33 , , , 3156 27 34 and and CC 3156 27 35 leverage leverage VB 3156 27 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 27 37 usefulness usefulness NN 3156 27 38 to to TO 3156 27 39 guide guide VB 3156 27 40 users user NNS 3156 27 41 in in IN 3156 27 42 organizing organize VBG 3156 27 43 Internet internet NN 3156 27 44 content content NN 3156 27 45 . . . 3156 28 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 28 2 argues argue VBZ 3156 28 3 that that IN 3156 28 4 the the DT 3156 28 5 Internet internet NN 3156 28 6 has have VBZ 3156 28 7 allowed allow VBN 3156 28 8 new new JJ 3156 28 9 com- com- NN 3156 28 10 munities munitie NNS 3156 28 11 to to TO 3156 28 12 form form VB 3156 28 13 . . . 3156 29 1 Primarily primarily RB 3156 29 2 online online RB 3156 29 3 , , , 3156 29 4 these these DT 3156 29 5 communities community NNS 3156 29 6 of of IN 3156 29 7 Internet internet NN 3156 29 8 users user NNS 3156 29 9 are be VBP 3156 29 10 capable capable JJ 3156 29 11 of of IN 3156 29 12 dramatically dramatically RB 3156 29 13 changing change VBG 3156 29 14 society society NN 3156 29 15 both both DT 3156 29 16 on- on- NNP 3156 29 17 and and CC 3156 29 18 offline offline NNP 3156 29 19 . . . 3156 30 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 30 2 contends contend VBZ 3156 30 3 that that IN 3156 30 4 because because IN 3156 30 5 of of IN 3156 30 6 the the DT 3156 30 7 Internet internet NN 3156 30 8 , , , 3156 30 9 “ " '' 3156 30 10 group group NN 3156 30 11 action action NN 3156 30 12 just just RB 3156 30 13 got get VBD 3156 30 14 easier easy JJR 3156 30 15 . . . 3156 30 16 ”3 ”3 '' 3156 30 17 According accord VBG 3156 30 18 to to IN 3156 30 19 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 30 20 , , , 3156 30 21 we -PRON- PRP 3156 30 22 are be VBP 3156 30 23 now now RB 3156 30 24 at at IN 3156 30 25 the the DT 3156 30 26 critical critical JJ 3156 30 27 point point NN 3156 30 28 where where WRB 3156 30 29 Internet internet NN 3156 30 30 use use NN 3156 30 31 , , , 3156 30 32 while while IN 3156 30 33 dependent dependent JJ 3156 30 34 on on IN 3156 30 35 technology technology NN 3156 30 36 , , , 3156 30 37 is be VBZ 3156 30 38 actually actually RB 3156 30 39 no no RB 3156 30 40 longer long RBR 3156 30 41 about about IN 3156 30 42 the the DT 3156 30 43 technology technology NN 3156 30 44 at at RB 3156 30 45 all all RB 3156 30 46 . . . 3156 31 1 The the DT 3156 31 2 Web web NN 3156 31 3 today today NN 3156 31 4 ( ( -LRB- 3156 31 5 Web web NN 3156 31 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 31 7 ) ) -RRB- 3156 31 8 is be VBZ 3156 31 9 about about IN 3156 31 10 participation participation NN 3156 31 11 . . . 3156 32 1 “ " `` 3156 32 2 This this DT 3156 32 3 [ [ -LRB- 3156 32 4 the the DT 3156 32 5 Internet internet NN 3156 32 6 ] ] -RRB- 3156 32 7 is be VBZ 3156 32 8 a a DT 3156 32 9 medium medium NN 3156 32 10 that that WDT 3156 32 11 is be VBZ 3156 32 12 going go VBG 3156 32 13 to to TO 3156 32 14 change change VB 3156 32 15 society society NN 3156 32 16 . . . 3156 32 17 ”4 ”4 NNP 3156 32 18 Lessig Lessig NNP 3156 32 19 points point VBZ 3156 32 20 out out RP 3156 32 21 that that IN 3156 32 22 content content NN 3156 32 23 creators creator NNS 3156 32 24 are be VBP 3156 32 25 “ " `` 3156 32 26 writing write VBG 3156 32 27 in in IN 3156 32 28 the the DT 3156 32 29 socially socially RB 3156 32 30 , , , 3156 32 31 culturally culturally RB 3156 32 32 relevant relevant JJ 3156 32 33 sense sense NN 3156 32 34 for for IN 3156 32 35 the the DT 3156 32 36 21st 21st JJ 3156 32 37 century century NN 3156 32 38 and and CC 3156 32 39 to to TO 3156 32 40 be be VB 3156 32 41 able able JJ 3156 32 42 to to TO 3156 32 43 engage engage VB 3156 32 44 in in IN 3156 32 45 this this DT 3156 32 46 writing writing NN 3156 32 47 is be VBZ 3156 32 48 a a DT 3156 32 49 measure measure NN 3156 32 50 of of IN 3156 32 51 your -PRON- PRP$ 3156 32 52 literacy literacy NN 3156 32 53 in in IN 3156 32 54 the the DT 3156 32 55 21st 21st JJ 3156 32 56 century century NN 3156 32 57 . . . 3156 32 58 ”5 ”5 NNP 3156 32 59 It -PRON- PRP 3156 32 60 is be VBZ 3156 32 61 significant significant JJ 3156 32 62 that that IN 3156 32 63 creating create VBG 3156 32 64 content content NN 3156 32 65 is be VBZ 3156 32 66 no no RB 3156 32 67 longer long RBR 3156 32 68 reserved reserve VBN 3156 32 69 for for IN 3156 32 70 the the DT 3156 32 71 Internet internet NN 3156 32 72 cognoscenti cognoscenti NN 3156 32 73 . . . 3156 33 1 Internet internet NN 3156 33 2 users user NNS 3156 33 3 with with IN 3156 33 4 a a DT 3156 33 5 variety variety NN 3156 33 6 of of IN 3156 33 7 technological technological JJ 3156 33 8 skills skill NNS 3156 33 9 are be VBP 3156 33 10 participating participate VBG 3156 33 11 in in IN 3156 33 12 Web web NN 3156 33 13 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 33 14 com- com- NN 3156 33 15 munities munitie NNS 3156 33 16 . . . 3156 34 1 Information information NN 3156 34 2 architects architect NNS 3156 34 3 , , , 3156 34 4 Web web NN 3156 34 5 designers designer NNS 3156 34 6 , , , 3156 34 7 librarians librarian NNS 3156 34 8 , , , 3156 34 9 busi- busi- JJ 3156 34 10 ness ness NN 3156 34 11 representatives representative NNS 3156 34 12 , , , 3156 34 13 and and CC 3156 34 14 any any DT 3156 34 15 stakeholder stakeholder NN 3156 34 16 dependent dependent JJ 3156 34 17 on on IN 3156 34 18 accessing access VBG 3156 34 19 resources resource NNS 3156 34 20 on on IN 3156 34 21 the the DT 3156 34 22 Internet internet NN 3156 34 23 have have VBP 3156 34 24 a a DT 3156 34 25 vested vested JJ 3156 34 26 interest interest NN 3156 34 27 in in IN 3156 34 28 how how WRB 3156 34 29 Internet internet NN 3156 34 30 information information NN 3156 34 31 is be VBZ 3156 34 32 organized organize VBN 3156 34 33 . . . 3156 35 1 Not not RB 3156 35 2 only only RB 3156 35 3 does do VBZ 3156 35 4 the the DT 3156 35 5 architecture architecture NN 3156 35 6 of of IN 3156 35 7 participation participation NN 3156 35 8 inherent inherent JJ 3156 35 9 in in IN 3156 35 10 the the DT 3156 35 11 Internet internet NN 3156 35 12 encourage encourage VBP 3156 35 13 completely completely RB 3156 35 14 new new JJ 3156 35 15 creative creative JJ 3156 35 16 endeavors endeavor NNS 3156 35 17 , , , 3156 35 18 it -PRON- PRP 3156 35 19 serves serve VBZ 3156 35 20 as as IN 3156 35 21 a a DT 3156 35 22 platform platform NN 3156 35 23 for for IN 3156 35 24 individual individual JJ 3156 35 25 voices voice NNS 3156 35 26 as as IN 3156 35 27 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 3156 35 28 in in IN 3156 35 29 Marijke Marijke NNP 3156 35 30 A. a. NN 3156 35 31 visser visser NN 3156 35 32 ( ( -LRB- 3156 35 33 marijkea@gmail.com marijkea@gmail.com ADD 3156 35 34 ) ) -RRB- 3156 35 35 is be VBZ 3156 35 36 a a DT 3156 35 37 Library Library NNP 3156 35 38 and and CC 3156 35 39 infor- infor- XX 3156 35 40 mation mation NN 3156 35 41 Science Science NNP 3156 35 42 graduate graduate NN 3156 35 43 student student NN 3156 35 44 at at IN 3156 35 45 indiana indiana NNP 3156 35 46 University University NNP 3156 35 47 , , , 3156 35 48 india- india- NNP 3156 35 49 napolis napolis NNP 3156 35 50 , , , 3156 35 51 and and CC 3156 35 52 will will MD 3156 35 53 be be VB 3156 35 54 graduating graduate VBG 3156 35 55 May May NNP 3156 35 56 2010 2010 CD 3156 35 57 . . . 3156 36 1 She -PRON- PRP 3156 36 2 is be VBZ 3156 36 3 currently currently RB 3156 36 4 work- work- JJ 3156 36 5 ing e VBG 3156 36 6 for for IN 3156 36 7 ALA ALA NNP 3156 36 8 ’s ’s POS 3156 36 9 office office NN 3156 36 10 for for IN 3156 36 11 information information NN 3156 36 12 and and CC 3156 36 13 Technology Technology NNP 3156 36 14 Policy Policy NNP 3156 36 15 as as IN 3156 36 16 an an DT 3156 36 17 information information NN 3156 36 18 Technology Technology NNP 3156 36 19 Policy Policy NNP 3156 36 20 Analyst Analyst NNP 3156 36 21 , , , 3156 36 22 where where WRB 3156 36 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 3156 36 24 area area NN 3156 36 25 of of IN 3156 36 26 focus focus NN 3156 36 27 includes include VBZ 3156 36 28 telecommunications telecommunications NN 3156 36 29 policy policy NN 3156 36 30 and and CC 3156 36 31 how how WRB 3156 36 32 it -PRON- PRP 3156 36 33 affects affect VBZ 3156 36 34 access access NN 3156 36 35 to to IN 3156 36 36 information information NN 3156 36 37 . . . 3156 37 1 tAGGiNG tAGGiNG : 3156 37 2 : : : 3156 37 3 AN an NN 3156 37 4 ORGANizAtiON organization CD 3156 37 5 scHeMe scheme NN 3156 37 6 FOR for IN 3156 37 7 tHe the DT 3156 37 8 iNteRNet iNteRNet NNP 3156 37 9 | | NNP 3156 37 10 visseR visseR NNP 3156 37 11 35 35 CD 3156 37 12 personal personal JJ 3156 37 13 and and CC 3156 37 14 organizationally organizationally RB 3156 37 15 sponsored sponsor VBN 3156 37 16 blogs blog NNS 3156 37 17 : : : 3156 37 18 Lessig Lessig NNS 3156 37 19 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 37 20 , , , 3156 37 21 Boing Boing NNP 3156 37 22 Boing Boing NNP 3156 37 23 , , , 3156 37 24 Open Open NNP 3156 37 25 Access Access NNP 3156 37 26 News News NNP 3156 37 27 , , , 3156 37 28 and and CC 3156 37 29 others other NNS 3156 37 30 . . . 3156 38 1 These these DT 3156 38 2 Internet internet NN 3156 38 3 conversations conversation NNS 3156 38 4 contribute contribute VBP 3156 38 5 diverse diverse JJ 3156 38 6 viewpoints viewpoint NNS 3156 38 7 on on IN 3156 38 8 a a DT 3156 38 9 stage stage NN 3156 38 10 where where WRB 3156 38 11 , , , 3156 38 12 theoretically theoretically RB 3156 38 13 , , , 3156 38 14 anyone anyone NN 3156 38 15 can can MD 3156 38 16 access access VB 3156 38 17 them -PRON- PRP 3156 38 18 . . . 3156 39 1 Web web NN 3156 39 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 39 3 technologies technology NNS 3156 39 4 challenge challenge VBP 3156 39 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 3156 39 6 understanding understanding NN 3156 39 7 of of IN 3156 39 8 what what WP 3156 39 9 con- con- NN 3156 39 10 stitutes stitute VBZ 3156 39 11 information information NN 3156 39 12 and and CC 3156 39 13 push push NN 3156 39 14 policy policy NN 3156 39 15 makers maker NNS 3156 39 16 to to TO 3156 39 17 negotiate negotiate VB 3156 39 18 equitable equitable JJ 3156 39 19 Internet internet NN 3156 39 20 - - HYPH 3156 39 21 use use NN 3156 39 22 policies policy NNS 3156 39 23 for for IN 3156 39 24 the the DT 3156 39 25 public public NN 3156 39 26 , , , 3156 39 27 the the DT 3156 39 28 content content NN 3156 39 29 creators creator NNS 3156 39 30 , , , 3156 39 31 corporate corporate JJ 3156 39 32 interests interest NNS 3156 39 33 , , , 3156 39 34 and and CC 3156 39 35 the the DT 3156 39 36 service service NN 3156 39 37 providers provider NNS 3156 39 38 . . . 3156 40 1 To to TO 3156 40 2 maintain maintain VB 3156 40 3 an an DT 3156 40 4 open open JJ 3156 40 5 Internet internet NN 3156 40 6 that that WDT 3156 40 7 serves serve VBZ 3156 40 8 the the DT 3156 40 9 needs need NNS 3156 40 10 of of IN 3156 40 11 all all PDT 3156 40 12 the the DT 3156 40 13 players player NNS 3156 40 14 , , , 3156 40 15 those those DT 3156 40 16 involved involve VBN 3156 40 17 must must MD 3156 40 18 embrace embrace VB 3156 40 19 the the DT 3156 40 20 opportunity opportunity NN 3156 40 21 for for IN 3156 40 22 cultural cultural JJ 3156 40 23 growth growth NN 3156 40 24 the the DT 3156 40 25 social social JJ 3156 40 26 Web Web NNP 3156 40 27 represents represent VBZ 3156 40 28 . . . 3156 41 1 For for IN 3156 41 2 users user NNS 3156 41 3 who who WP 3156 41 4 access access VBP 3156 41 5 , , , 3156 41 6 create create VBP 3156 41 7 , , , 3156 41 8 and and CC 3156 41 9 distribute distribute VB 3156 41 10 digital digital JJ 3156 41 11 content content NN 3156 41 12 , , , 3156 41 13 information information NN 3156 41 14 is be VBZ 3156 41 15 anything anything NN 3156 41 16 but but IN 3156 41 17 static static JJ 3156 41 18 ; ; : 3156 41 19 nor nor CC 3156 41 20 is be VBZ 3156 41 21 using use VBG 3156 41 22 it -PRON- PRP 3156 41 23 the the DT 3156 41 24 solitary solitary JJ 3156 41 25 endeavor endeavor NN 3156 41 26 of of IN 3156 41 27 reading read VBG 3156 41 28 a a DT 3156 41 29 book book NN 3156 41 30 . . . 3156 42 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 42 2 digital digital JJ 3156 42 3 format format NN 3156 42 4 makes make VBZ 3156 42 5 it -PRON- PRP 3156 42 6 especially especially RB 3156 42 7 easy easy JJ 3156 42 8 for for IN 3156 42 9 people people NNS 3156 42 10 to to TO 3156 42 11 manipulate manipulate VB 3156 42 12 it -PRON- PRP 3156 42 13 and and CC 3156 42 14 shape shape VB 3156 42 15 it -PRON- PRP 3156 42 16 to to TO 3156 42 17 create create VB 3156 42 18 new new JJ 3156 42 19 works work NNS 3156 42 20 . . . 3156 43 1 People People NNS 3156 43 2 are be VBP 3156 43 3 sharing share VBG 3156 43 4 these these DT 3156 43 5 new new JJ 3156 43 6 works work NNS 3156 43 7 via via IN 3156 43 8 social social JJ 3156 43 9 technologies technology NNS 3156 43 10 for for IN 3156 43 11 others other NNS 3156 43 12 to to TO 3156 43 13 then then RB 3156 43 14 remix remix VB 3156 43 15 into into IN 3156 43 16 yet yet RB 3156 43 17 more more RBR 3156 43 18 distinct distinct JJ 3156 43 19 creative creative JJ 3156 43 20 work work NN 3156 43 21 . . . 3156 44 1 Communication communication NN 3156 44 2 is be VBZ 3156 44 3 fundamentally fundamentally RB 3156 44 4 altered alter VBN 3156 44 5 by by IN 3156 44 6 the the DT 3156 44 7 ability ability NN 3156 44 8 to to TO 3156 44 9 share share VB 3156 44 10 content content NN 3156 44 11 on on IN 3156 44 12 the the DT 3156 44 13 Internet internet NN 3156 44 14 . . . 3156 45 1 Today today NN 3156 45 2 ’s ’s POS 3156 45 3 Internet internet NN 3156 45 4 requires require VBZ 3156 45 5 a a DT 3156 45 6 reevaluation reevaluation NN 3156 45 7 of of IN 3156 45 8 how how WRB 3156 45 9 we -PRON- PRP 3156 45 10 define define VBP 3156 45 11 and and CC 3156 45 12 organize organize VBP 3156 45 13 information information NN 3156 45 14 . . . 3156 46 1 The the DT 3156 46 2 manner manner NN 3156 46 3 in in IN 3156 46 4 which which WDT 3156 46 5 digital digital JJ 3156 46 6 information information NN 3156 46 7 is be VBZ 3156 46 8 classified classify VBN 3156 46 9 directly directly RB 3156 46 10 affects affect VBZ 3156 46 11 each each DT 3156 46 12 user user NN 3156 46 13 ’s ’s POS 3156 46 14 ability ability NN 3156 46 15 to to TO 3156 46 16 access access VB 3156 46 17 needed need VBN 3156 46 18 information information NN 3156 46 19 to to TO 3156 46 20 fully fully RB 3156 46 21 participate participate VB 3156 46 22 in in IN 3156 46 23 twenty twenty CD 3156 46 24 - - HYPH 3156 46 25 first first JJ 3156 46 26 - - HYPH 3156 46 27 century century NN 3156 46 28 culture culture NN 3156 46 29 . . . 3156 47 1 New new JJ 3156 47 2 para- para- NN 3156 47 3 digms digms NN 3156 47 4 for for IN 3156 47 5 talking talk VBG 3156 47 6 about about IN 3156 47 7 and and CC 3156 47 8 classifying classify VBG 3156 47 9 information information NN 3156 47 10 that that WDT 3156 47 11 reflect reflect VBP 3156 47 12 the the DT 3156 47 13 participatory participatory JJ 3156 47 14 Internet internet NN 3156 47 15 are be VBP 3156 47 16 essential essential JJ 3156 47 17 . . . 3156 48 1 n n LS 3156 48 2 Background Background NNP 3156 48 3 The the DT 3156 48 4 controversy controversy NN 3156 48 5 over over IN 3156 48 6 organizing organize VBG 3156 48 7 Web web NN 3156 48 8 - - HYPH 3156 48 9 based base VBN 3156 48 10 information information NN 3156 48 11 can can MD 3156 48 12 be be VB 3156 48 13 summed sum VBN 3156 48 14 up up RP 3156 48 15 comparing compare VBG 3156 48 16 two two CD 3156 48 17 perspectives perspective NNS 3156 48 18 repre- repre- NN 3156 48 19 sented sente VBN 3156 48 20 by by IN 3156 48 21 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 48 22 and and CC 3156 48 23 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 48 24 . . . 3156 49 1 Both both DT 3156 49 2 authors author NNS 3156 49 3 address address VBP 3156 49 4 how how WRB 3156 49 5 information information NN 3156 49 6 on on IN 3156 49 7 the the DT 3156 49 8 Web web NN 3156 49 9 can can MD 3156 49 10 be be VB 3156 49 11 most most RBS 3156 49 12 effectively effectively RB 3156 49 13 orga- orga- RB 3156 49 14 nized nize VBN 3156 49 15 . . . 3156 50 1 In in IN 3156 50 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 3156 50 3 introduction introduction NN 3156 50 4 , , , 3156 50 5 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 50 6 states state VBZ 3156 50 7 , , , 3156 50 8 “ " `` 3156 50 9 Items item NNS 3156 50 10 that that WDT 3156 50 11 are be VBP 3156 50 12 different different JJ 3156 50 13 or or CC 3156 50 14 strange strange JJ 3156 50 15 can can MD 3156 50 16 become become VB 3156 50 17 a a DT 3156 50 18 barrier barrier NN 3156 50 19 to to IN 3156 50 20 networking networking NN 3156 50 21 . . . 3156 50 22 ”6 ”6 VB 3156 50 23 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 50 24 maintains maintain VBZ 3156 50 25 , , , 3156 50 26 “ " `` 3156 50 27 As as IN 3156 50 28 the the DT 3156 50 29 Web web NN 3156 50 30 has have VBZ 3156 50 31 shown show VBN 3156 50 32 us -PRON- PRP 3156 50 33 , , , 3156 50 34 you -PRON- PRP 3156 50 35 can can MD 3156 50 36 extract extract VB 3156 50 37 a a DT 3156 50 38 surprising surprising JJ 3156 50 39 amount amount NN 3156 50 40 of of IN 3156 50 41 value value NN 3156 50 42 from from IN 3156 50 43 big big JJ 3156 50 44 messy messy JJ 3156 50 45 data datum NNS 3156 50 46 sets set NNS 3156 50 47 . . . 3156 50 48 ”7 ”7 NNP 3156 50 49 Briefly Briefly NNP 3156 50 50 , , , 3156 50 51 in in IN 3156 50 52 this this DT 3156 50 53 instance instance NN 3156 50 54 ontology ontology NN 3156 50 55 refers refer VBZ 3156 50 56 to to IN 3156 50 57 the the DT 3156 50 58 idea idea NN 3156 50 59 of of IN 3156 50 60 defining define VBG 3156 50 61 where where WRB 3156 50 62 digital digital JJ 3156 50 63 information information NN 3156 50 64 can can MD 3156 50 65 and and CC 3156 50 66 should should MD 3156 50 67 be be VB 3156 50 68 located locate VBN 3156 50 69 ( ( -LRB- 3156 50 70 virtually virtually RB 3156 50 71 ) ) -RRB- 3156 50 72 . . . 3156 51 1 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3156 51 2 describes describe VBZ 3156 51 3 an an DT 3156 51 4 organiza- organiza- JJ 3156 51 5 tional tional JJ 3156 51 6 system system NN 3156 51 7 where where WRB 3156 51 8 individuals individual NNS 3156 51 9 determine determine VBP 3156 51 10 the the DT 3156 51 11 placement placement NN 3156 51 12 and and CC 3156 51 13 categorization categorization NN 3156 51 14 of of IN 3156 51 15 digital digital JJ 3156 51 16 information information NN 3156 51 17 . . . 3156 52 1 Both both DT 3156 52 2 terms term NNS 3156 52 3 are be VBP 3156 52 4 discussed discuss VBN 3156 52 5 in in IN 3156 52 6 detail detail NN 3156 52 7 below below RB 3156 52 8 . . . 3156 53 1 Although although IN 3156 53 2 any any DT 3156 53 3 organizational organizational JJ 3156 53 4 system system NN 3156 53 5 necessitates necessitate NNS 3156 53 6 talking talk VBG 3156 53 7 about about IN 3156 53 8 the the DT 3156 53 9 relationship(s relationship(s NN 3156 53 10 ) ) -RRB- 3156 53 11 among among IN 3156 53 12 the the DT 3156 53 13 materials material NNS 3156 53 14 being be VBG 3156 53 15 organized organize VBN 3156 53 16 , , , 3156 53 17 the the DT 3156 53 18 relationships relationship NNS 3156 53 19 can can MD 3156 53 20 be be VB 3156 53 21 classified classify VBN 3156 53 22 in in IN 3156 53 23 multiple multiple JJ 3156 53 24 ways way NNS 3156 53 25 . . . 3156 54 1 To to TO 3156 54 2 organize organize VB 3156 54 3 a a DT 3156 54 4 given give VBN 3156 54 5 set set NN 3156 54 6 of of IN 3156 54 7 entities entity NNS 3156 54 8 , , , 3156 54 9 it -PRON- PRP 3156 54 10 is be VBZ 3156 54 11 necessary necessary JJ 3156 54 12 to to TO 3156 54 13 establish establish VB 3156 54 14 in in IN 3156 54 15 what what WP 3156 54 16 general general JJ 3156 54 17 domain domain NN 3156 54 18 they -PRON- PRP 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3156 56 12 , , , 3156 56 13 so so RB 3156 56 14 relationships relationship NNS 3156 56 15 among among IN 3156 56 16 digital digital JJ 3156 56 17 resources resource NNS 3156 56 18 do do VBP 3156 56 19 not not RB 3156 56 20 need need VB 3156 56 21 to to TO 3156 56 22 be be VB 3156 56 23 strictly strictly RB 3156 56 24 identified identify VBN 3156 56 25 . . . 3156 57 1 Second second RB 3156 57 2 , , , 3156 57 3 after after IN 3156 57 4 recognizing recognize VBG 3156 57 5 that that IN 3156 57 6 Internet internet NN 3156 57 7 resources resource NNS 3156 57 8 do do VBP 3156 57 9 not not RB 3156 57 10 need need VB 3156 57 11 the the DT 3156 57 12 same same JJ 3156 57 13 classification classification NN 3156 57 14 standards standard NNS 3156 57 15 as as IN 3156 57 16 print print NN 3156 57 17 material material NN 3156 57 18 , , , 3156 57 19 librarians librarian NNS 3156 57 20 can can MD 3156 57 21 begin begin VB 3156 57 22 to to TO 3156 57 23 isolate isolate VB 3156 57 24 the the DT 3156 57 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systems system NNS 3156 59 3 for for IN 3156 59 4 organizing organize VBG 3156 59 5 information information NN 3156 59 6 were be VBD 3156 59 7 developed develop VBN 3156 59 8 prior prior RB 3156 59 9 to to IN 3156 59 10 the the DT 3156 59 11 information information NN 3156 59 12 explosion explosion NN 3156 59 13 on on IN 3156 59 14 the the DT 3156 59 15 Internet internet NN 3156 59 16 . . . 3156 60 1 The the DT 3156 60 2 Internet internet NN 3156 60 3 ’s ’s POS 3156 60 4 unique unique JJ 3156 60 5 platform platform NN 3156 60 6 for for IN 3156 60 7 creating create VBG 3156 60 8 , , , 3156 60 9 storing store VBG 3156 60 10 , , , 3156 60 11 and and CC 3156 60 12 disseminating disseminate VBG 3156 60 13 information information NN 3156 60 14 challenges challenge NNS 3156 60 15 pre pre VBP 3156 60 16 – – : 3156 60 17 digital digital JJ 3156 60 18 - - HYPH 3156 60 19 age age NN 3156 60 20 models model NNS 3156 60 21 . . . 3156 61 1 Designing design VBG 3156 61 2 an an DT 3156 61 3 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traditional JJ 3156 64 13 methods method NNS 3156 64 14 for for IN 3156 64 15 applying apply VBG 3156 64 16 metadata metadata NN 3156 64 17 to to IN 3156 64 18 a a DT 3156 64 19 resource resource NN 3156 64 20 . . . 3156 65 1 According accord VBG 3156 65 2 to to IN 3156 65 3 Smith Smith NNP 3156 65 4 , , , 3156 65 5 a a DT 3156 65 6 controlled control VBN 3156 65 7 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3156 65 8 is be VBZ 3156 65 9 an an DT 3156 65 10 unambiguous unambiguous JJ 3156 65 11 system system NN 3156 65 12 for for IN 3156 65 13 managing manage VBG 3156 65 14 the the DT 3156 65 15 meanings meaning NNS 3156 65 16 of of IN 3156 65 17 words word NNS 3156 65 18 . . . 3156 66 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 66 2 links link VBZ 3156 66 3 synonyms synonyms NN 3156 66 4 , , , 3156 66 5 allowing allow VBG 3156 66 6 a a DT 3156 66 7 search search NN 3156 66 8 to to TO 3156 66 9 retrieve retrieve VB 3156 66 10 information information NN 3156 66 11 on on IN 3156 66 12 the the DT 3156 66 13 basis basis NN 3156 66 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coin VBN 3156 69 6 in in IN 3156 69 7 2004 2004 CD 3156 69 8 by by IN 3156 69 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 69 10 Vander Vander NNP 3156 69 11 Wal Wal NNP 3156 69 12 , , , 3156 69 13 refers refer VBZ 3156 69 14 to to IN 3156 69 15 a a DT 3156 69 16 “ " `` 3156 69 17 user user NN 3156 69 18 - - HYPH 3156 69 19 created create VBN 3156 69 20 categorical categorical JJ 3156 69 21 structure structure NN 3156 69 22 development development NN 3156 69 23 with with IN 3156 69 24 an an DT 3156 69 25 emergent emergent JJ 3156 69 26 thesaurus thesaurus NN 3156 69 27 . . . 3156 69 28 ”10 ”10 NNP 3156 69 29 Vander Vander NNP 3156 69 30 Wal Wal NNP 3156 69 31 further further RB 3156 69 32 separates separate VBZ 3156 69 33 the the DT 3156 69 34 definition definition NN 3156 69 35 into into IN 3156 69 36 two two CD 3156 69 37 types type NNS 3156 69 38 : : : 3156 69 39 a a DT 3156 69 40 narrow narrow JJ 3156 69 41 and and CC 3156 69 42 a a DT 3156 69 43 broad broad JJ 3156 69 44 folk- folk- NN 3156 69 45 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create VBD 3156 75 2 a a DT 3156 75 3 directory directory NN 3156 75 4 similar similar JJ 3156 75 5 to to IN 3156 75 6 the the DT 3156 75 7 file file NN 3156 75 8 folder folder NN 3156 75 9 system system NN 3156 75 10 with with IN 3156 75 11 a a DT 3156 75 12 set set NN 3156 75 13 of of IN 3156 75 14 predetermined predetermine VBN 3156 75 15 categories category NNS 3156 75 16 that that WDT 3156 75 17 were be VBD 3156 75 18 intended intend VBN 3156 75 19 to to TO 3156 75 20 be be VB 3156 75 21 universally universally RB 3156 75 22 useful useful JJ 3156 75 23 . . . 3156 76 1 In in IN 3156 76 2 so so RB 3156 76 3 doing do VBG 3156 76 4 , , , 3156 76 5 the the DT 3156 76 6 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3156 76 7 ! ! . 3156 77 1 devel- devel- NNP 3156 77 2 opers oper NNS 3156 77 3 made make VBD 3156 77 4 assumptions assumption NNS 3156 77 5 about about IN 3156 77 6 how how WRB 3156 77 7 the the DT 3156 77 8 general general JJ 3156 77 9 public public NN 3156 77 10 would would MD 3156 77 11 categorize 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internet NN 3156 80 5 content content NN 3156 80 6 grew grow VBD 3156 80 7 , , , 3156 80 8 but but CC 3156 80 9 the the DT 3156 80 10 digi- digi- NNP 3156 80 11 tal tal NNP 3156 80 12 folder folder NNP 3156 80 13 system system NN 3156 80 14 , , , 3156 80 15 like like IN 3156 80 16 a a DT 3156 80 17 taxonomy taxonomy NN 3156 80 18 , , , 3156 80 19 required require VBD 3156 80 20 an an DT 3156 80 21 expert expert NN 3156 80 22 to to TO 3156 80 23 maintain maintain VB 3156 80 24 . . . 3156 81 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 81 2 notes note VBZ 3156 81 3 the the DT 3156 81 4 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3156 81 5 ! ! . 3156 82 1 model model NN 3156 82 2 could could MD 3156 82 3 not not RB 3156 82 4 scale scale VB 3156 82 5 to to IN 3156 82 6 the the DT 3156 82 7 Internet internet NN 3156 82 8 . . . 3156 83 1 There there EX 3156 83 2 are be VBP 3156 83 3 too too RB 3156 83 4 many many JJ 3156 83 5 possible possible JJ 3156 83 6 links link NNS 3156 83 7 to to TO 3156 83 8 be be VB 3156 83 9 able able JJ 3156 83 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point point NN 3156 84 29 to to TO 3156 84 30 retrieve retrieve VB 3156 84 31 either either CC 3156 84 32 one one CD 3156 84 33 or or CC 3156 84 34 both both CC 3156 84 35 items.12 items.12 NNP 3156 84 36 A a DT 3156 84 37 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 84 38 system system NN 3156 84 39 does do VBZ 3156 84 40 not not RB 3156 84 41 assure assure VB 3156 84 42 a a DT 3156 84 43 successful successful JJ 3156 84 44 Internet internet NN 3156 84 45 search search NN 3156 84 46 and and CC 3156 84 47 it -PRON- PRP 3156 84 48 requires require VBZ 3156 84 49 a a DT 3156 84 50 user user NN 3156 84 51 to to TO 3156 84 52 comprehend comprehend VB 3156 84 53 the the DT 3156 84 54 links link NNS 3156 84 55 determined determine VBN 3156 84 56 by by IN 3156 84 57 the the DT 3156 84 58 managing managing NN 3156 84 59 expert expert NN 3156 84 60 . . . 3156 85 1 In in IN 3156 85 2 the the DT 3156 85 3 Google Google NNP 3156 85 4 approach approach NN 3156 85 5 , , , 3156 85 6 developers developer NNS 3156 85 7 acknowl- acknowl- NNP 3156 85 8 edged edge VBD 3156 85 9 that that IN 3156 85 10 the the DT 3156 85 11 user user NN 3156 85 12 with with IN 3156 85 13 the the DT 3156 85 14 query query NN 3156 85 15 best best RB 3156 85 16 understood understand VBD 3156 85 17 the the DT 3156 85 18 unique unique JJ 3156 85 19 reasoning reasoning NN 3156 85 20 behind behind IN 3156 85 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 3156 85 22 search search NN 3156 85 23 . . . 3156 86 1 The the DT 3156 86 2 user user NN 3156 86 3 therefore therefore RB 3156 86 4 could could MD 3156 86 5 best well RBS 3156 86 6 evaluate evaluate VB 3156 86 7 the the DT 3156 86 8 information information NN 3156 86 9 retrieved retrieve VBN 3156 86 10 . . . 3156 87 1 According accord VBG 3156 87 2 to to IN 3156 87 3 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 87 4 , , , 3156 87 5 the the DT 3156 87 6 Google Google NNP 3156 87 7 model model NN 3156 87 8 let let VBD 3156 87 9 go go VB 3156 87 10 of of IN 3156 87 11 the the DT 3156 87 12 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 87 13 file file NN 3156 87 14 system system NN 3156 87 15 because because IN 3156 87 16 developers developer NNS 3156 87 17 recognized recognize VBD 3156 87 18 effective effective JJ 3156 87 19 search- search- NN 3156 87 20 ing ing NNP 3156 87 21 can can MD 3156 87 22 not not RB 3156 87 23 predetermine predetermine VB 3156 87 24 what what WP 3156 87 25 the the DT 3156 87 26 user user NN 3156 87 27 wants want VBZ 3156 87 28 . . . 3156 88 1 Unlike unlike IN 3156 88 2 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3156 88 3 ! ! . 3156 88 4 , , , 3156 88 5 Google Google NNP 3156 88 6 makes make VBZ 3156 88 7 the the DT 3156 88 8 links link NNS 3156 88 9 between between IN 3156 88 10 the the DT 3156 88 11 query query NN 3156 88 12 and and CC 3156 88 13 the the DT 3156 88 14 resources resource NNS 3156 88 15 after after IN 3156 88 16 the the DT 3156 88 17 user user NN 3156 88 18 types type NNS 3156 88 19 in in IN 3156 88 20 the the DT 3156 88 21 search search NN 3156 88 22 terms.13 terms.13 NNP 3156 88 23 Trusting trust VBG 3156 88 24 in in IN 3156 88 25 the the DT 3156 88 26 link link NN 3156 88 27 system system NN 3156 88 28 led lead VBD 3156 88 29 Google Google NNP 3156 88 30 to to TO 3156 88 31 understand understand VB 3156 88 32 and and CC 3156 88 33 profit profit VB 3156 88 34 from from IN 3156 88 35 letting let VBG 3156 88 36 the the DT 3156 88 37 user user NN 3156 88 38 filter filter VB 3156 88 39 the the DT 3156 88 40 search search NN 3156 88 41 results result NNS 3156 88 42 . . . 3156 89 1 To to TO 3156 89 2 select select VB 3156 89 3 the the DT 3156 89 4 best good JJS 3156 89 5 organizational organizational JJ 3156 89 6 model model NN 3156 89 7 for for IN 3156 89 8 the the DT 3156 89 9 Internet internet NN 3156 89 10 it -PRON- PRP 3156 89 11 is be VBZ 3156 89 12 critical critical JJ 3156 89 13 to to TO 3156 89 14 understand understand VB 3156 89 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 89 16 emergent emergent JJ 3156 89 17 nature nature NN 3156 89 18 . . . 3156 90 1 A a DT 3156 90 2 model model NN 3156 90 3 that that WDT 3156 90 4 does do VBZ 3156 90 5 not not RB 3156 90 6 address address VB 3156 90 7 the the DT 3156 90 8 effects effect NNS 3156 90 9 of of IN 3156 90 10 Web web NN 3156 90 11 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 90 12 on on IN 3156 90 13 Internet internet NN 3156 90 14 use use NN 3156 90 15 and and CC 3156 90 16 fails fail VBZ 3156 90 17 to to TO 3156 90 18 capture capture VB 3156 90 19 participant participant NN 3156 90 20 - - HYPH 3156 90 21 created create VBN 3156 90 22 content content NN 3156 90 23 and and CC 3156 90 24 tagging tagging NN 3156 90 25 will will MD 3156 90 26 not not RB 3156 90 27 be be VB 3156 90 28 successful successful JJ 3156 90 29 . . . 3156 91 1 One one CD 3156 91 2 approach approach NN 3156 91 3 to to IN 3156 91 4 orga- orga- JJ 3156 91 5 nizing nizing JJ 3156 91 6 digital digital JJ 3156 91 7 resources resource NNS 3156 91 8 has have VBZ 3156 91 9 been be VBN 3156 91 10 for for IN 3156 91 11 users user NNS 3156 91 12 to to TO 3156 91 13 bookmark bookmark VB 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istered istere VBN 3156 99 23 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 99 24 account account NN 3156 99 25 holders holder NNS 3156 99 26 — — : 3156 99 27 to to TO 3156 99 28 view view VB 3156 99 29 any any DT 3156 99 30 library library NN 3156 99 31 . . . 3156 100 1 That that IN 3156 100 2 the the DT 3156 100 3 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 100 4 developers developer NNS 3156 100 5 understood understand VBD 3156 100 6 how how WRB 3156 100 7 Internet internet NN 3156 100 8 users user NNS 3156 100 9 would would MD 3156 100 10 react react VB 3156 100 11 to to IN 3156 100 12 this this DT 3156 100 13 type type NN 3156 100 14 of of IN 3156 100 15 interactive interactive JJ 3156 100 16 application application NN 3156 100 17 is be VBZ 3156 100 18 reflected reflect VBN 3156 100 19 in in IN 3156 100 20 the the DT 3156 100 21 popularity popularity NN 3156 100 22 of of IN 3156 100 23 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 100 24 . . . 3156 101 1 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 101 2 arrived arrive VBD 3156 101 3 on on IN 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with with IN 3156 102 56 organizing organize VBG 3156 102 57 the the DT 3156 102 58 infor- infor- JJ 3156 102 59 mation mation NN 3156 102 60 available available JJ 3156 102 61 via via IN 3156 102 62 the the DT 3156 102 63 Internet internet NN 3156 102 64 . . . 3156 103 1 How how WRB 3156 103 2 does do VBZ 3156 103 3 the the DT 3156 103 4 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 103 5 or or CC 3156 103 6 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 103 7 model model NN 3156 103 8 of of IN 3156 103 9 open open JJ 3156 103 10 - - HYPH 3156 103 11 ended ended JJ 3156 103 12 tagging tagging NN 3156 103 13 affect affect NN 3156 103 14 searching search VBG 3156 103 15 , , , 3156 103 16 information information NN 3156 103 17 retriev- retriev- NNP 3156 103 18 ing ing NNP 3156 103 19 , , , 3156 103 20 and and CC 3156 103 21 resource resource NN 3156 103 22 sharing sharing NN 3156 103 23 ? ? . 3156 104 1 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 104 2 , , , 3156 104 3 whose whose WP$ 3156 104 4 platform platform NN 3156 104 5 is be VBZ 3156 104 6 heavily heavily RB 3156 104 7 influenced influence VBN 3156 104 8 by by IN 3156 104 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 104 10 users user NNS 3156 104 11 , , , 3156 104 12 operates operate VBZ 3156 104 13 with with IN 3156 104 14 no no DT 3156 104 15 hier- hier- JJ 3156 104 16 archical archical JJ 3156 104 17 control control NN 3156 104 18 over over IN 3156 104 19 the the DT 3156 104 20 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3156 104 21 used use VBN 3156 104 22 as as IN 3156 104 23 tags tag NNS 3156 104 24 . . . 3156 105 1 This this DT 3156 105 2 underscores underscore VBZ 3156 105 3 the the DT 3156 105 4 organization organization NN 3156 105 5 controversy controversy NN 3156 105 6 . . . 3156 106 1 Bottom bottom NN 3156 106 2 - - HYPH 3156 106 3 up up RP 3156 106 4 tagging tagging NN 3156 106 5 gives give VBZ 3156 106 6 each each DT 3156 106 7 person person NN 3156 106 8 tagging tag VBG 3156 106 9 an an DT 3156 106 10 equal equal JJ 3156 106 11 voice voice NN 3156 106 12 in in IN 3156 106 13 the the DT 3156 106 14 categorization categorization NN 3156 106 15 scheme scheme NN 3156 106 16 that that WDT 3156 106 17 develops develop VBZ 3156 106 18 through through IN 3156 106 19 the the DT 3156 106 20 user user NN 3156 106 21 generated generate VBD 3156 106 22 tags tag NNS 3156 106 23 . . . 3156 107 1 At at IN 3156 107 2 the the DT 3156 107 3 same same JJ 3156 107 4 time time NN 3156 107 5 , , , 3156 107 6 it -PRON- PRP 3156 107 7 creates create VBZ 3156 107 8 a a DT 3156 107 9 chaotic chaotic JJ 3156 107 10 infor- infor- XX 3156 107 11 mation mation NN 3156 107 12 - - HYPH 3156 107 13 retrieval retrieval NN 3156 107 14 system system NN 3156 107 15 when when WRB 3156 107 16 compared compare VBN 3156 107 17 to to IN 3156 107 18 traditional traditional JJ 3156 107 19 controlled controlled JJ 3156 107 20 vocabularies vocabulary NNS 3156 107 21 , , , 3156 107 22 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3156 107 23 , , , 3156 107 24 and and CC 3156 107 25 other other JJ 3156 107 26 methods method NNS 3156 107 27 of of IN 3156 107 28 applying apply VBG 3156 107 29 metadata.15 metadata.15 NNP 3156 107 30 A a DT 3156 107 31 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 107 32 follows follow VBZ 3156 107 33 no no DT 3156 107 34 hier- hier- JJ 3156 107 35 archical archical JJ 3156 107 36 scheme scheme NN 3156 107 37 . . . 3156 108 1 Every every DT 3156 108 2 tag tag NN 3156 108 3 generated generate VBD 3156 108 4 supplies supply NNS 3156 108 5 personal personal JJ 3156 108 6 meaning meaning NN 3156 108 7 to to IN 3156 108 8 the the DT 3156 108 9 associated associate VBN 3156 108 10 URL URL NNP 3156 108 11 and and CC 3156 108 12 is be VBZ 3156 108 13 equally equally RB 3156 108 14 weighted weight VBN 3156 108 15 . . . 3156 109 1 There there EX 3156 109 2 will will MD 3156 109 3 be be VB 3156 109 4 overlap overlap NN 3156 109 5 in in IN 3156 109 6 some some DT 3156 109 7 of of IN 3156 109 8 the the DT 3156 109 9 tags tag NNS 3156 109 10 users user NNS 3156 109 11 select select VBP 3156 109 12 , , , 3156 109 13 and and CC 3156 109 14 that that DT 3156 109 15 will will MD 3156 109 16 be be VB 3156 109 17 the the DT 3156 109 18 point point NN 3156 109 19 of of IN 3156 109 20 access access NN 3156 109 21 for for IN 3156 109 22 different different JJ 3156 109 23 users user NNS 3156 109 24 . . . 3156 110 1 For for IN 3156 110 2 the the DT 3156 110 3 unique unique JJ 3156 110 4 tags tag NNS 3156 110 5 , , , 3156 110 6 each each DT 3156 110 7 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 110 8 user user NN 3156 110 9 can can MD 3156 110 10 choose choose VB 3156 110 11 to to TO 3156 110 12 adopt adopt VB 3156 110 13 or or CC 3156 110 14 reject reject VB 3156 110 15 them -PRON- PRP 3156 110 16 for for IN 3156 110 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 110 18 personal personal JJ 3156 110 19 tagging tagging NN 3156 110 20 system system NN 3156 110 21 . . . 3156 111 1 Either either DT 3156 111 2 way way NN 3156 111 3 , , , 3156 111 4 the the DT 3156 111 5 additional additional JJ 3156 111 6 tags tag NNS 3156 111 7 add add VBP 3156 111 8 possible possible JJ 3156 111 9 future future JJ 3156 111 10 access access NN 3156 111 11 points point NNS 3156 111 12 for for IN 3156 111 13 the the DT 3156 111 14 rest rest NN 3156 111 15 of of IN 3156 111 16 the the DT 3156 111 17 user user NN 3156 111 18 community community NN 3156 111 19 . . . 3156 112 1 The the DT 3156 112 2 social social JJ 3156 112 3 usefulness usefulness NN 3156 112 4 of of IN 3156 112 5 the the DT 3156 112 6 tags tag NNS 3156 112 7 grows grow VBZ 3156 112 8 organically organically RB 3156 112 9 in in IN 3156 112 10 relationship relationship NN 3156 112 11 to to IN 3156 112 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 112 13 adop- adop- XX 3156 112 14 tion tion NN 3156 112 15 by by IN 3156 112 16 the the DT 3156 112 17 group group NN 3156 112 18 . . . 3156 113 1 Can Can MD 3156 113 2 the the DT 3156 113 3 Internet internet NN 3156 113 4 support support VB 3156 113 5 an an DT 3156 113 6 organizational organizational JJ 3156 113 7 system system NN 3156 113 8 controlled control VBN 3156 113 9 by by IN 3156 113 10 user user NN 3156 113 11 - - HYPH 3156 113 12 generated generate VBN 3156 113 13 tags tag NNS 3156 113 14 ? ? . 3156 114 1 By by IN 3156 114 2 the the DT 3156 114 3 very very JJ 3156 114 4 nature nature NN 3156 114 5 of of IN 3156 114 6 the the DT 3156 114 7 participatory participatory NN 3156 114 8 Web Web NNP 3156 114 9 , , , 3156 114 10 whose whose WP$ 3156 114 11 applications application NNS 3156 114 12 often often RB 3156 114 13 get get VBP 3156 114 14 bet- bet- JJ 3156 114 15 ter ter NN 3156 114 16 with with IN 3156 114 17 user user NN 3156 114 18 input input NN 3156 114 19 , , , 3156 114 20 the the DT 3156 114 21 answer answer NN 3156 114 22 is be VBZ 3156 114 23 yes yes UH 3156 114 24 . . . 3156 115 1 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 115 2 and and CC 3156 115 3 other other JJ 3156 115 4 social social JJ 3156 115 5 tagging tagging NN 3156 115 6 systems system NNS 3156 115 7 are be VBP 3156 115 8 proving prove VBG 3156 115 9 that that IN 3156 115 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 115 11 folksonomic folksonomic JJ 3156 115 12 approach approach NN 3156 115 13 is be VBZ 3156 115 14 robust robust JJ 3156 115 15 enough enough RB 3156 115 16 to to TO 3156 115 17 satisfy satisfy VB 3156 115 18 the the DT 3156 115 19 organizational organizational JJ 3156 115 20 needs need NNS 3156 115 21 of of IN 3156 115 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 115 23 users user NNS 3156 115 24 . . . 3156 116 1 Defined define VBN 3156 116 2 by by IN 3156 116 3 Vander Vander NNP 3156 116 4 Wal Wal NNP 3156 116 5 , , , 3156 116 6 a a DT 3156 116 7 broad broad JJ 3156 116 8 folk- folk- NN 3156 116 9 sonomy sonomy NN 3156 116 10 is be VBZ 3156 116 11 a a DT 3156 116 12 classification classification NN 3156 116 13 system system NN 3156 116 14 scalable scalable JJ 3156 116 15 to to IN 3156 116 16 the the DT 3156 116 17 Internet.16 internet.16 NN 3156 116 18 The the DT 3156 116 19 problem problem NN 3156 116 20 with with IN 3156 116 21 projecting project VBG 3156 116 22 already already RB 3156 116 23 - - HYPH 3156 116 24 existing exist VBG 3156 116 25 search search NN 3156 116 26 and and CC 3156 116 27 classification classification NN 3156 116 28 strategies strategy NNS 3156 116 29 to to IN 3156 116 30 the the DT 3156 116 31 Internet internet NN 3156 116 32 is be VBZ 3156 116 33 that that IN 3156 116 34 the the DT 3156 116 35 Internet internet NN 3156 116 36 is be VBZ 3156 116 37 constantly constantly RB 3156 116 38 evolving evolve VBG 3156 116 39 , , , 3156 116 40 and and CC 3156 116 41 classic classic JJ 3156 116 42 models model NNS 3156 116 43 are be VBP 3156 116 44 quickly quickly RB 3156 116 45 overcome overcome VBN 3156 116 46 . . . 3156 117 1 Even even RB 3156 117 2 in in IN 3156 117 3 the the DT 3156 117 4 nonprint nonprint NN 3156 117 5 world world NN 3156 117 6 of of IN 3156 117 7 the the DT 3156 117 8 Internet internet NN 3156 117 9 , , , 3156 117 10 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3156 117 11 and and CC 3156 117 12 controlled control VBN 3156 117 13 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3156 117 14 entail entail NN 3156 117 15 a a DT 3156 117 16 commitment commitment NN 3156 117 17 both both CC 3156 117 18 from from IN 3156 117 19 the the DT 3156 117 20 entity entity NN 3156 117 21 wanting want VBG 3156 117 22 to to TO 3156 117 23 organize organize VB 3156 117 24 the the DT 3156 117 25 system system NN 3156 117 26 and and CC 3156 117 27 the the DT 3156 117 28 users user NNS 3156 117 29 who who WP 3156 117 30 will will MD 3156 117 31 be be VB 3156 117 32 accessing access VBG 3156 117 33 it -PRON- PRP 3156 117 34 . . . 3156 118 1 Developing develop VBG 3156 118 2 a a DT 3156 118 3 taxonomy taxonomy NN 3156 118 4 involves involve VBZ 3156 118 5 an an DT 3156 118 6 expert expert NN 3156 118 7 , , , 3156 118 8 which which WDT 3156 118 9 requires require VBZ 3156 118 10 an an DT 3156 118 11 outlay outlay NN 3156 118 12 of of IN 3156 118 13 capital capital NN 3156 118 14 and and CC 3156 118 15 , , , 3156 118 16 as as IN 3156 118 17 in in IN 3156 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hierarchy hierarchy NN 3156 120 8 and and CC 3156 120 9 by by IN 3156 120 10 default default NN 3156 120 11 must must MD 3156 120 12 suspend suspend VB 3156 120 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 120 14 own own JJ 3156 120 15 sense sense NN 3156 120 16 of of IN 3156 120 17 category category NN 3156 120 18 and and CC 3156 120 19 subcategory subcategory NN 3156 120 20 if if IN 3156 120 21 they -PRON- PRP 3156 120 22 do do VBP 3156 120 23 not not RB 3156 120 24 mesh mesh VB 3156 120 25 with with IN 3156 120 26 the the DT 3156 120 27 given give VBN 3156 120 28 system system NN 3156 120 29 . . . 3156 121 1 The the DT 3156 121 2 search search NN 3156 121 3 model model NN 3156 121 4 used use VBN 3156 121 5 by by IN 3156 121 6 Google Google NNP 3156 121 7 , , , 3156 121 8 where where WRB 3156 121 9 the the DT 3156 121 10 user user NN 3156 121 11 does do VBZ 3156 121 12 the the DT 3156 121 13 filtering filtering NN 3156 121 14 , , , 3156 121 15 has have VBZ 3156 121 16 been be VBN 3156 121 17 a a DT 3156 121 18 significantly significantly RB 3156 121 19 more more RBR 3156 121 20 successful successful JJ 3156 121 21 search search NN 3156 121 22 engine engine NN 3156 121 23 . . . 3156 122 1 Google Google NNP 3156 122 2 recognizes recognize VBZ 3156 122 3 natural natural JJ 3156 122 4 language language NN 3156 122 5 , , , 3156 122 6 making make VBG 3156 122 7 it -PRON- PRP 3156 122 8 user user VB 3156 122 9 friendly friendly JJ 3156 122 10 ; ; : 3156 122 11 however however RB 3156 122 12 , , , 3156 122 13 it -PRON- PRP 3156 122 14 remains remain VBZ 3156 122 15 merely merely RB 3156 122 16 a a DT 3156 122 17 search search NN 3156 122 18 engine engine NN 3156 122 19 . . . 3156 123 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 123 2 is be VBZ 3156 123 3 successful successful JJ 3156 123 4 at at IN 3156 123 5 making make VBG 3156 123 6 links link NNS 3156 123 7 , , , 3156 123 8 but but CC 3156 123 9 it -PRON- PRP 3156 123 10 leaves leave VBZ 3156 123 11 the the DT 3156 123 12 user user NN 3156 123 13 stranded strand VBN 3156 123 14 without without IN 3156 123 15 a a DT 3156 123 16 means means NN 3156 123 17 to to TO 3156 123 18 orga- orga- JJ 3156 123 19 nize nize NNP 3156 123 20 search search NN 3156 123 21 results result NNS 3156 123 22 beyond beyond IN 3156 123 23 simple simple JJ 3156 123 24 page page NN 3156 123 25 rank rank NN 3156 123 26 . . . 3156 124 1 Traditional traditional JJ 3156 124 2 tAGGiNG tAGGiNG NNPS 3156 124 3 : : : 3156 124 4 AN an NN 3156 124 5 ORGANizAtiON organization CD 3156 124 6 scHeMe scheme NN 3156 124 7 FOR for IN 3156 124 8 tHe the DT 3156 124 9 iNteRNet iNteRNet NNP 3156 124 10 | | NNP 3156 124 11 visseR visseR NNP 3156 124 12 37 37 CD 3156 124 13 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 124 14 systems system NNS 3156 124 15 and and CC 3156 124 16 search search NN 3156 124 17 strategies strategy NNS 3156 124 18 like like IN 3156 124 19 those those DT 3156 124 20 of of IN 3156 124 21 Yahoo Yahoo NNP 3156 124 22 ! ! . 3156 125 1 and and CC 3156 125 2 Google Google NNP 3156 125 3 neglect neglect VBP 3156 125 4 to to TO 3156 125 5 take take VB 3156 125 6 into into IN 3156 125 7 account account NN 3156 125 8 the the DT 3156 125 9 tre- tre- NN 3156 125 10 mendous mendous JJ 3156 125 11 popularity popularity NN 3156 125 12 of of IN 3156 125 13 the the DT 3156 125 14 participatory participatory NN 3156 125 15 Web Web NNP 3156 125 16 . . . 3156 126 1 Successful successful JJ 3156 126 2 Web web NN 3156 126 3 applications application NNS 3156 126 4 today today NN 3156 126 5 support support NN 3156 126 6 user user NN 3156 126 7 interaction interaction NN 3156 126 8 ; ; : 3156 126 9 to to TO 3156 126 10 disre- disre- VB 3156 126 11 gard gard NNP 3156 126 12 this this DT 3156 126 13 is be VBZ 3156 126 14 naive naive JJ 3156 126 15 and and CC 3156 126 16 short short JJ 3156 126 17 - - HYPH 3156 126 18 sighted sighted JJ 3156 126 19 . . . 3156 127 1 In in IN 3156 127 2 contrast contrast NN 3156 127 3 to to IN 3156 127 4 a a DT 3156 127 5 simple simple JJ 3156 127 6 page page NN 3156 127 7 - - HYPH 3156 127 8 rank rank NN 3156 127 9 results result NNS 3156 127 10 list list NN 3156 127 11 or or CC 3156 127 12 a a DT 3156 127 13 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 127 14 system system NN 3156 127 15 , , , 3156 127 16 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 127 17 results result NNS 3156 127 18 provide provide VBP 3156 127 19 the the DT 3156 127 20 user user NN 3156 127 21 with with IN 3156 127 22 rich rich JJ 3156 127 23 , , , 3156 127 24 multilayer multilayer JJ 3156 127 25 results result NNS 3156 127 26 . . . 3156 128 1 Figure figure NN 3156 128 2 1 1 CD 3156 128 3 shows show VBZ 3156 128 4 four four CD 3156 128 5 of of IN 3156 128 6 the the DT 3156 128 7 first first JJ 3156 128 8 ten ten CD 3156 128 9 results result NNS 3156 128 10 of of IN 3156 128 11 a a DT 3156 128 12 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 128 13 search search NN 3156 128 14 for for IN 3156 128 15 the the DT 3156 128 16 term term NN 3156 128 17 “ " `` 3156 128 18 folk- folk- NNP 3156 128 19 sonomy sonomy NNP 3156 128 20 . . . 3156 128 21 ” " '' 3156 128 22 The the DT 3156 128 23 articles article NNS 3156 128 24 by by IN 3156 128 25 the the DT 3156 128 26 four four CD 3156 128 27 authors author NNS 3156 128 28 in in IN 3156 128 29 the the DT 3156 128 30 left left JJ 3156 128 31 col- col- NN 3156 128 32 umn umn NNS 3156 128 33 were be VBD 3156 128 34 tagged tag VBN 3156 128 35 according accord VBG 3156 128 36 to to IN 3156 128 37 the the DT 3156 128 38 diagram diagram NN 3156 128 39 . . . 3156 129 1 Two two CD 3156 129 2 of of IN 3156 129 3 the the DT 3156 129 4 articles article NNS 3156 129 5 are be VBP 3156 129 6 peer peer NN 3156 129 7 - - HYPH 3156 129 8 reviewed review VBN 3156 129 9 , , , 3156 129 10 and and CC 3156 129 11 two two CD 3156 129 12 are be VBP 3156 129 13 cited cite VBN 3156 129 14 repeatedly repeatedly RB 3156 129 15 by by IN 3156 129 16 scholars scholar NNS 3156 129 17 researching research VBG 3156 129 18 tagging tagging NN 3156 129 19 and and CC 3156 129 20 the the DT 3156 129 21 Internet internet NN 3156 129 22 . . . 3156 130 1 In in IN 3156 130 2 this this DT 3156 130 3 example example NN 3156 130 4 , , , 3156 130 5 three three CD 3156 130 6 unique unique JJ 3156 130 7 terms term NNS 3156 130 8 are be VBP 3156 130 9 used use VBN 3156 130 10 to to TO 3156 130 11 tag tag VB 3156 130 12 those those DT 3156 130 13 articles article NNS 3156 130 14 , , , 3156 130 15 and and CC 3156 130 16 the the DT 3156 130 17 other other JJ 3156 130 18 terms term NNS 3156 130 19 provide provide VBP 3156 130 20 additional additional JJ 3156 130 21 entry entry NN 3156 130 22 points point NNS 3156 130 23 for for IN 3156 130 24 retrieval retrieval NN 3156 130 25 . . . 3156 131 1 Further further JJ 3156 131 2 information information NN 3156 131 3 available available JJ 3156 131 4 using use VBG 3156 131 5 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 131 6 shows show VBZ 3156 131 7 that that IN 3156 131 8 the the DT 3156 131 9 Guy Guy NNP 3156 131 10 article article NN 3156 131 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narrow narrow VB 3156 131 51 the the DT 3156 131 52 query query NN 3156 131 53 as as RB 3156 131 54 well well RB 3156 131 55 as as IN 3156 131 56 search search NN 3156 131 57 what what WDT 3156 131 58 other other JJ 3156 131 59 users user NNS 3156 131 60 have have VBP 3156 131 61 tagged tag VBN 3156 131 62 with with IN 3156 131 63 those those DT 3156 131 64 terms term NNS 3156 131 65 . . . 3156 132 1 Similar similar JJ 3156 132 2 to to IN 3156 132 3 the the DT 3156 132 4 card card NN 3156 132 5 catalog catalog NN 3156 132 6 , , , 3156 132 7 where where WRB 3156 132 8 a a DT 3156 132 9 library library NN 3156 132 10 patron patron NN 3156 132 11 would would MD 3156 132 12 often often RB 3156 132 13 unintentionally unintentionally RB 3156 132 14 find find VB 3156 132 15 a a DT 3156 132 16 book book NN 3156 132 17 title title NN 3156 132 18 by by IN 3156 132 19 browsing browse VBG 3156 132 20 cards card NNS 3156 132 21 before before IN 3156 132 22 or or CC 3156 132 23 after after IN 3156 132 24 the the DT 3156 132 25 actual actual JJ 3156 132 26 title title NN 3156 132 27 she -PRON- PRP 3156 132 28 originally originally RB 3156 132 29 wanted want VBD 3156 132 30 , , , 3156 132 31 a a DT 3156 132 32 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 132 33 user user NN 3156 132 34 can can MD 3156 132 35 browse browse VB 3156 132 36 other other JJ 3156 132 37 users user NNS 3156 132 38 ’ ’ POS 3156 132 39 libraries library NNS 3156 132 40 , , , 3156 132 41 often often RB 3156 132 42 finding find VBG 3156 132 43 additional additional JJ 3156 132 44 pertinent pertinent JJ 3156 132 45 resources resource NNS 3156 132 46 . . . 3156 133 1 A a DT 3156 133 2 user user NN 3156 133 3 will will MD 3156 133 4 return return VB 3156 133 5 a a DT 3156 133 6 greater great JJR 3156 133 7 number number NN 3156 133 8 of of IN 3156 133 9 relevant relevant JJ 3156 133 10 and and CC 3156 133 11 automatically automatically RB 3156 133 12 filtered filter VBN 3156 133 13 results result NNS 3156 133 14 than than IN 3156 133 15 with with IN 3156 133 16 an an DT 3156 133 17 advanced advanced JJ 3156 133 18 Google Google NNP 3156 133 19 search search NN 3156 133 20 . . . 3156 134 1 As as IN 3156 134 2 an an DT 3156 134 3 ancillary ancillary JJ 3156 134 4 feature feature NN 3156 134 5 , , , 3156 134 6 once once RB 3156 134 7 a a DT 3156 134 8 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 134 9 user user NN 3156 134 10 finds find VBZ 3156 134 11 an an DT 3156 134 12 attractive attractive JJ 3156 134 13 tag tag NN 3156 134 14 stream stream NN 3156 134 15 — — : 3156 134 16 a a DT 3156 134 17 series series NN 3156 134 18 of of IN 3156 134 19 tags tag NNS 3156 134 20 by by IN 3156 134 21 a a DT 3156 134 22 particular particular JJ 3156 134 23 user user NN 3156 134 24 — — : 3156 134 25 they -PRON- PRP 3156 134 26 can can MD 3156 134 27 opt opt VB 3156 134 28 to to TO 3156 134 29 follow follow VB 3156 134 30 the the DT 3156 134 31 user user NN 3156 134 32 who who WP 3156 134 33 created create VBD 3156 134 34 the the DT 3156 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36 bases basis NNS 3156 138 37 , , , 3156 138 38 journal journal NN 3156 138 39 articles article NNS 3156 138 40 , , , 3156 138 41 and and CC 3156 138 42 dissertations dissertation NNS 3156 138 43 as as IN 3156 138 44 spelled spell VBN 3156 138 45 out out RP 3156 138 46 by by IN 3156 138 47 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 138 48 , , , 3156 138 49 for for IN 3156 138 50 example.19 example.19 NNP 3156 138 51 Specific specific JJ 3156 138 52 organizations organization NNS 3156 138 53 with with IN 3156 138 54 identifiable identifiable JJ 3156 138 55 common common JJ 3156 138 56 terminology terminology NN 3156 138 57 — — : 3156 138 58 for for IN 3156 138 59 example example NN 3156 138 60 , , , 3156 138 61 medical medical JJ 3156 138 62 libraries library NNS 3156 138 63 — — : 3156 138 64 can can MD 3156 138 65 also also RB 3156 138 66 benefit benefit VB 3156 138 67 from from IN 3156 138 68 a a DT 3156 138 69 traditional traditional JJ 3156 138 70 classification classification NN 3156 138 71 system system NN 3156 138 72 . . . 3156 139 1 These these DT 3156 139 2 domains domain NNS 3156 139 3 are be VBP 3156 139 4 the the DT 3156 139 5 antithesis antithesis NN 3156 139 6 of of IN 3156 139 7 the the DT 3156 139 8 domain domain NN 3156 139 9 represented represent VBN 3156 139 10 by by IN 3156 139 11 the the DT 3156 139 12 Web web NN 3156 139 13 . . . 3156 140 1 The the DT 3156 140 2 success success NN 3156 140 3 of of IN 3156 140 4 controlled control VBN 3156 140 5 vocab- vocab- NNP 3156 140 6 ularies ularie NNS 3156 140 7 , , , 3156 140 8 taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3156 140 9 , , , 3156 140 10 and and CC 3156 140 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 140 12 resulting result VBG 3156 140 13 systems system NNS 3156 140 14 depends depend VBZ 3156 140 15 on on IN 3156 140 16 broad broad JJ 3156 140 17 user user NN 3156 140 18 adoption adoption NN 3156 140 19 . . . 3156 141 1 That that IN 3156 141 2 , , , 3156 141 3 in in IN 3156 141 4 combination combination NN 3156 141 5 with with IN 3156 141 6 the the DT 3156 141 7 cost cost NN 3156 141 8 of of IN 3156 141 9 creating create VBG 3156 141 10 and and CC 3156 141 11 implementing implement VBG 3156 141 12 a a DT 3156 141 13 controlled controlled JJ 3156 141 14 system system NN 3156 141 15 , , , 3156 141 16 raises raise VBZ 3156 141 17 questions question NNS 3156 141 18 as as IN 3156 141 19 to to IN 3156 141 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 141 21 utility utility NN 3156 141 22 and and CC 3156 141 23 long long JJ 3156 141 24 - - HYPH 3156 141 25 term term NN 3156 141 26 viability viability NN 3156 141 27 for for IN 3156 141 28 use use NN 3156 141 29 on on IN 3156 141 30 the the DT 3156 141 31 Web web NN 3156 141 32 . . . 3156 142 1 Though though IN 3156 142 2 meant mean VBN 3156 142 3 for for IN 3156 142 4 longevity longevity NN 3156 142 5 , , , 3156 142 6 a a DT 3156 142 7 taxonomy taxonomy NN 3156 142 8 fulfills fulfill VBZ 3156 142 9 a a DT 3156 142 10 need need NN 3156 142 11 at at IN 3156 142 12 one one CD 3156 142 13 fixed fix VBN 3156 142 14 moment moment NN 3156 142 15 in in IN 3156 142 16 time time NN 3156 142 17 . . . 3156 143 1 A a DT 3156 143 2 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 143 3 is be VBZ 3156 143 4 never never RB 3156 143 5 static static JJ 3156 143 6 . . . 3156 144 1 Taxonomies taxonomy NNS 3156 144 2 developed develop VBN 3156 144 3 by by IN 3156 144 4 experts expert NNS 3156 144 5 have have VBP 3156 144 6 not not RB 3156 144 7 yet yet RB 3156 144 8 been be VBN 3156 144 9 able able JJ 3156 144 10 to to TO 3156 144 11 be be VB 3156 144 12 extended extend VBN 3156 144 13 adequately adequately RB 3156 144 14 for for IN 3156 144 15 the the DT 3156 144 16 breadth breadth NN 3156 144 17 and and CC 3156 144 18 depth depth NN 3156 144 19 of of IN 3156 144 20 Internet internet NN 3156 144 21 resources resource NNS 3156 144 22 . . . 3156 145 1 Neither neither DT 3156 145 2 have have VBP 3156 145 3 traditional traditional JJ 3156 145 4 viewpoints viewpoint NNS 3156 145 5 been be VBN 3156 145 6 scaled scale 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3156 148 25 : : : 3156 148 26 1 1 LS 3156 148 27 . . . 3156 149 1 There there EX 3156 149 2 is be VBZ 3156 149 3 not not RB 3156 149 4 a a DT 3156 149 5 “ " `` 3156 149 6 correct correct JJ 3156 149 7 ” " '' 3156 149 8 way way NN 3156 149 9 to to TO 3156 149 10 categorize categorize VB 3156 149 11 an an DT 3156 149 12 idea idea NN 3156 149 13 . . . 3156 150 1 2 2 LS 3156 150 2 . . . 3156 151 1 Competing compete VBG 3156 151 2 interests interest NNS 3156 151 3 can can MD 3156 151 4 not not RB 3156 151 5 come come VB 3156 151 6 to to IN 3156 151 7 a a DT 3156 151 8 consensus consensus NN 3156 151 9 Figure figure NN 3156 151 10 1 1 CD 3156 151 11 . . . 3156 152 1 Search search NN 3156 152 2 results result NNS 3156 152 3 for for IN 3156 152 4 “ " `` 3156 152 5 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 152 6 ” " '' 3156 152 7 using use VBG 3156 152 8 delicious delicious NNP 3156 152 9 . . . 3156 153 1 Table table NN 3156 153 2 1 1 CD 3156 153 3 . . . 3156 154 1 Domains domain NNS 3156 154 2 and and CC 3156 154 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 154 4 participants participant NNS 3156 154 5 Domain domain VBP 3156 154 6 to to TO 3156 154 7 be be VB 3156 154 8 Organized organize VBN 3156 154 9 Participants Participants NNPS 3156 154 10 in in IN 3156 154 11 the the DT 3156 154 12 Domain Domain NNP 3156 154 13 Small Small NNP 3156 154 14 corpus corpus NN 3156 154 15 Expert expert NN 3156 154 16 catalogers cataloger VBZ 3156 154 17 Formal formal JJ 3156 154 18 categories category NNS 3156 154 19 Authoritative authoritative JJ 3156 154 20 source source NN 3156 154 21 of of IN 3156 154 22 judgment judgment NN 3156 154 23 Restricted restrict VBN 3156 154 24 entities entity NNS 3156 154 25 Coordinated coordinate VBN 3156 154 26 users user NNS 3156 154 27 Clear Clear NNP 3156 154 28 Edges Edges NNP 3156 154 29 Expert Expert NNP 3156 154 30 users user VBZ 3156 154 31 38 38 CD 3156 154 32 iNFORMAtiON information JJ 3156 154 33 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3156 154 34 AND and CC 3156 154 35 liBRARies liBRARies NNP 3156 154 36 | | NNP 3156 154 37 MARcH march CD 3156 154 38 2010 2010 CD 3156 154 39 on on IN 3156 154 40 a a DT 3156 154 41 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 154 42 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3156 154 43 . . . 3156 155 1 3 3 LS 3156 155 2 . . . 3156 156 1 There there EX 3156 156 2 is be VBZ 3156 156 3 more more JJR 3156 156 4 than than IN 3156 156 5 one one CD 3156 156 6 way way NN 3156 156 7 to to TO 3156 156 8 describe describe VB 3156 156 9 some- some- NN 3156 156 10 thing thing NN 3156 156 11 . . . 3156 157 1 Doctorow Doctorow NNP 3156 157 2 elaborates elaborate NNS 3156 157 3 : : : 3156 157 4 “ " `` 3156 157 5 Requiring require VBG 3156 157 6 everyone everyone NN 3156 157 7 to to TO 3156 157 8 use use VB 3156 157 9 the the DT 3156 157 10 same same JJ 3156 157 11 vocabulary vocabulary NN 3156 157 12 to to TO 3156 157 13 describe describe VB 3156 157 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 157 15 material material NN 3156 157 16 denudes denude NNS 3156 157 17 the the DT 3156 157 18 cognitive cognitive JJ 3156 157 19 landscape landscape NN 3156 157 20 , , , 3156 157 21 enforces enforce VBZ 3156 157 22 homogeneity homogeneity NN 3156 157 23 in in IN 3156 157 24 ideas idea NNS 3156 157 25 . . . 3156 157 26 ”20 ”20 UH 3156 157 27 The the DT 3156 157 28 Internet Internet NNP 3156 157 29 raises raise VBZ 3156 157 30 the the DT 3156 157 31 level level NN 3156 157 32 of of IN 3156 157 33 participation participation NN 3156 157 34 to to TO 3156 157 35 include include VB 3156 157 36 innumerable innumerable JJ 3156 157 37 voices voice NNS 3156 157 38 . . . 3156 158 1 The the DT 3156 158 2 astonishing astonishing JJ 3156 158 3 thing thing NN 3156 158 4 is be VBZ 3156 158 5 that that IN 3156 158 6 it -PRON- PRP 3156 158 7 thrives thrive VBZ 3156 158 8 on on IN 3156 158 9 this this DT 3156 158 10 participation participation NN 3156 158 11 . . . 3156 159 1 Guy Guy NNP 3156 159 2 and and CC 3156 159 3 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 3156 159 4 address address VBP 3156 159 5 the the DT 3156 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The the DT 3156 162 2 systems system NNS 3156 162 3 permit permit VBP 3156 162 4 organic organic JJ 3156 162 5 evolution evolution NN 3156 162 6 and and CC 3156 162 7 continual continual JJ 3156 162 8 improvement improvement NN 3156 162 9 by by IN 3156 162 10 user user NN 3156 162 11 participation participation NN 3156 162 12 . . . 3156 163 1 A a DT 3156 163 2 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 163 3 evolves evolve VBZ 3156 163 4 much much RB 3156 163 5 the the DT 3156 163 6 way way NN 3156 163 7 a a DT 3156 163 8 spe- spe- NN 3156 163 9 cies cie NNS 3156 163 10 does do VBZ 3156 163 11 . . . 3156 164 1 Unique unique JJ 3156 164 2 or or CC 3156 164 3 single single JJ 3156 164 4 - - HYPH 3156 164 5 use use NN 3156 164 6 tags tag NNS 3156 164 7 have have VBP 3156 164 8 minimal minimal JJ 3156 164 9 social social JJ 3156 164 10 import import NN 3156 164 11 and and CC 3156 164 12 do do VBP 3156 164 13 not not RB 3156 164 14 gain gain VB 3156 164 15 recognition recognition NN 3156 164 16 . . . 3156 165 1 Tags tag NNS 3156 165 2 used use VBN 3156 165 3 by by IN 3156 165 4 more more JJR 3156 165 5 than than IN 3156 165 6 a a DT 3156 165 7 few few JJ 3156 165 8 people people NNS 3156 165 9 reinforce reinforce VBP 3156 165 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 165 11 value value NN 3156 165 12 and and CC 3156 165 13 emerge emerge VB 3156 165 14 as as IN 3156 165 15 the the DT 3156 165 16 more more RBR 3156 165 17 robust robust JJ 3156 165 18 species specie NNS 3156 165 19 . . . 3156 166 1 n n LS 3156 166 2 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 3156 166 3 The the DT 3156 166 4 benefits benefit NNS 3156 166 5 of of IN 3156 166 6 the the DT 3156 166 7 Internet internet NN 3156 166 8 are be VBP 3156 166 9 accessible accessible JJ 3156 166 10 to to IN 3156 166 11 a a DT 3156 166 12 wide wide JJ 3156 166 13 range range NN 3156 166 14 of of IN 3156 166 15 users user NNS 3156 166 16 . . . 3156 167 1 The the DT 3156 167 2 rewards reward NNS 3156 167 3 of of IN 3156 167 4 participation participation NN 3156 167 5 are be VBP 3156 167 6 imme- imme- VBN 3156 167 7 diate diate NNP 3156 167 8 , , , 3156 167 9 social social JJ 3156 167 10 , , , 3156 167 11 and and CC 3156 167 12 exponential exponential JJ 3156 167 13 in in IN 3156 167 14 scope scope NN 3156 167 15 . . . 3156 168 1 User user NN 3156 168 2 - - HYPH 3156 168 3 generated generate VBN 3156 168 4 content content NN 3156 168 5 and and CC 3156 168 6 associated associate VBN 3156 168 7 organization organization NN 3156 168 8 models model NNS 3156 168 9 support support VBP 3156 168 10 the the DT 3156 168 11 Internet internet NN 3156 168 12 ’s ’s POS 3156 168 13 unique unique JJ 3156 168 14 ability ability NN 3156 168 15 to to TO 3156 168 16 bring bring VB 3156 168 17 together together RB 3156 168 18 unlikely unlikely JJ 3156 168 19 social social JJ 3156 168 20 relationships relationship NNS 3156 168 21 that that WDT 3156 168 22 would would MD 3156 168 23 not not RB 3156 168 24 necessarily necessarily RB 3156 168 25 happen happen VB 3156 168 26 in in IN 3156 168 27 another another DT 3156 168 28 milieu milieu NN 3156 168 29 . . . 3156 169 1 To to TO 3156 169 2 paraphrase paraphrase VB 3156 169 3 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 169 4 and and CC 3156 169 5 Lessig Lessig NNPS 3156 169 6 , , , 3156 169 7 people people NNS 3156 169 8 are be VBP 3156 169 9 participating participate VBG 3156 169 10 in in IN 3156 169 11 a a DT 3156 169 12 moment moment NN 3156 169 13 of of IN 3156 169 14 social social JJ 3156 169 15 and and CC 3156 169 16 technologi- technologi- JJ 3156 169 17 cal cal XX 3156 169 18 evolution evolution NN 3156 169 19 that that WDT 3156 169 20 is be VBZ 3156 169 21 altering alter VBG 3156 169 22 traditional traditional JJ 3156 169 23 ways way NNS 3156 169 24 of of IN 3156 169 25 thinking think VBG 3156 169 26 about about IN 3156 169 27 information information NN 3156 169 28 , , , 3156 169 29 thereby thereby RB 3156 169 30 creating create VBG 3156 169 31 a a DT 3156 169 32 break break NN 3156 169 33 from from IN 3156 169 34 tradi- tradi- NNP 3156 169 35 tional tional JJ 3156 169 36 systems system NNS 3156 169 37 . . . 3156 170 1 Folksonomic folksonomic JJ 3156 170 2 classification classification NN 3156 170 3 is be VBZ 3156 170 4 part part NN 3156 170 5 of of IN 3156 170 6 that that DT 3156 170 7 break break NN 3156 170 8 . . . 3156 171 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 171 2 utility utility NN 3156 171 3 grows grow VBZ 3156 171 4 organically organically RB 3156 171 5 as as IN 3156 171 6 users user NNS 3156 171 7 add add VB 3156 171 8 tagged tag VBN 3156 171 9 content content NN 3156 171 10 to to IN 3156 171 11 the the DT 3156 171 12 system system NN 3156 171 13 . . . 3156 172 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 172 2 is be VBZ 3156 172 3 adaptive adaptive JJ 3156 172 4 , , , 3156 172 5 and and CC 3156 172 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 3156 172 7 strengths strength NNS 3156 172 8 can can MD 3156 172 9 be be VB 3156 172 10 leveraged leverage VBN 3156 172 11 according accord VBG 3156 172 12 to to IN 3156 172 13 the the DT 3156 172 14 needs need NNS 3156 172 15 of of IN 3156 172 16 the the DT 3156 172 17 group group NN 3156 172 18 . . . 3156 173 1 While while IN 3156 173 2 there there EX 3156 173 3 are be VBP 3156 173 4 “ " `` 3156 173 5 folksonomic folksonomic JJ 3156 173 6 flaws flaw NNS 3156 173 7 ” " '' 3156 173 8 inherent inherent JJ 3156 173 9 in in IN 3156 173 10 a a DT 3156 173 11 bottom- bottom- NN 3156 173 12 up up RP 3156 173 13 classification classification NN 3156 173 14 system system NN 3156 173 15 , , , 3156 173 16 there there EX 3156 173 17 is be VBZ 3156 173 18 tremendous tremendous JJ 3156 173 19 value value NN 3156 173 20 in in IN 3156 173 21 weighting weight VBG 3156 173 22 individual individual JJ 3156 173 23 voices voice NNS 3156 173 24 equally equally RB 3156 173 25 . . . 3156 174 1 Following follow VBG 3156 174 2 the the DT 3156 174 3 logic logic NN 3156 174 4 of of IN 3156 174 5 Web web NN 3156 174 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 174 7 technology technology NN 3156 174 8 , , , 3156 174 9 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 174 10 will will MD 3156 174 11 improve improve VB 3156 174 12 accord- accord- NN 3156 174 13 ing ing NNP 3156 174 14 to to IN 3156 174 15 the the DT 3156 174 16 input input NN 3156 174 17 of of IN 3156 174 18 the the DT 3156 174 19 users user NNS 3156 174 20 . . . 3156 175 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 175 2 is be VBZ 3156 175 3 an an DT 3156 175 4 organizational organizational JJ 3156 175 5 system system NN 3156 175 6 that that WDT 3156 175 7 reflects reflect VBZ 3156 175 8 the the DT 3156 175 9 basic basic JJ 3156 175 10 tenets tenet NNS 3156 175 11 of of IN 3156 175 12 the the DT 3156 175 13 emergent emergent JJ 3156 175 14 Internet internet NN 3156 175 15 . . . 3156 176 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 176 2 may may MD 3156 176 3 be be VB 3156 176 4 the the DT 3156 176 5 only only JJ 3156 176 6 practical practical JJ 3156 176 7 solution solution NN 3156 176 8 in in IN 3156 176 9 a a DT 3156 176 10 world world NN 3156 176 11 of of IN 3156 176 12 participa- participa- NNP 3156 176 13 tory tory NNP 3156 176 14 content content NN 3156 176 15 creation creation NN 3156 176 16 . . . 3156 177 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 177 2 describes describe VBZ 3156 177 3 the the DT 3156 177 4 Internet internet NN 3156 177 5 by by IN 3156 177 6 saying say VBG 3156 177 7 , , , 3156 177 8 “ " `` 3156 177 9 There there EX 3156 177 10 is be VBZ 3156 177 11 no no DT 3156 177 12 shelf shelf NN 3156 177 13 in in IN 3156 177 14 the the DT 3156 177 15 digital digital JJ 3156 177 16 world world NN 3156 177 17 . . . 3156 177 18 ”22 ”22 VB 3156 177 19 Classic classic JJ 3156 177 20 organizational organizational JJ 3156 177 21 schemes scheme NNS 3156 177 22 like like IN 3156 177 23 the the DT 3156 177 24 Dewey Dewey NNP 3156 177 25 Decimal Decimal NNP 3156 177 26 System System NNP 3156 177 27 were be VBD 3156 177 28 created create VBN 3156 177 29 to to TO 3156 177 30 organize organize VB 3156 177 31 resources resource NNS 3156 177 32 prior prior RB 3156 177 33 to to IN 3156 177 34 the the DT 3156 177 35 advent advent NN 3156 177 36 of of IN 3156 177 37 the the DT 3156 177 38 Internet internet NN 3156 177 39 . . . 3156 178 1 A a DT 3156 178 2 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 3156 178 3 system system NN 3156 178 4 was be VBD 3156 178 5 necessary necessary JJ 3156 178 6 because because IN 3156 178 7 there there EX 3156 178 8 was be VBD 3156 178 9 a a DT 3156 178 10 physical physical JJ 3156 178 11 limita- limita- JJ 3156 178 12 tion tion NN 3156 178 13 on on IN 3156 178 14 where where WRB 3156 178 15 a a DT 3156 178 16 resource resource NN 3156 178 17 could could MD 3156 178 18 be be VB 3156 178 19 located locate VBN 3156 178 20 ; ; : 3156 178 21 a a DT 3156 178 22 book book NN 3156 178 23 can can MD 3156 178 24 only only RB 3156 178 25 exist exist VB 3156 178 26 in in IN 3156 178 27 one one CD 3156 178 28 place place NN 3156 178 29 at at IN 3156 178 30 one one CD 3156 178 31 time time NN 3156 178 32 . . . 3156 179 1 In in IN 3156 179 2 the the DT 3156 179 3 digital digital JJ 3156 179 4 world world NN 3156 179 5 , , , 3156 179 6 the the DT 3156 179 7 shelf shelf NN 3156 179 8 is be VBZ 3156 179 9 simply simply RB 3156 179 10 not not RB 3156 179 11 there there RB 3156 179 12 . . . 3156 180 1 Material material NN 3156 180 2 can can MD 3156 180 3 exist exist VB 3156 180 4 in in IN 3156 180 5 many many JJ 3156 180 6 different different JJ 3156 180 7 places place NNS 3156 180 8 at at IN 3156 180 9 once once RB 3156 180 10 and and CC 3156 180 11 can can MD 3156 180 12 be be VB 3156 180 13 retrieved retrieve VBN 3156 180 14 through through IN 3156 180 15 many many JJ 3156 180 16 avenues avenue NNS 3156 180 17 . . . 3156 181 1 A a DT 3156 181 2 broad broad JJ 3156 181 3 folksonomy folksonomy NN 3156 181 4 supports support VBZ 3156 181 5 a a DT 3156 181 6 vibrant vibrant JJ 3156 181 7 search search NN 3156 181 8 strategy strategy NN 3156 181 9 . . . 3156 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 3156 182 2 combines combine VBZ 3156 182 3 individual individual JJ 3156 182 4 user user NN 3156 182 5 input input NN 3156 182 6 with with IN 3156 182 7 that that DT 3156 182 8 of of IN 3156 182 9 the the DT 3156 182 10 group group NN 3156 182 11 . . . 3156 183 1 This this DT 3156 183 2 relationship relationship NN 3156 183 3 creates create VBZ 3156 183 4 data data NN 3156 183 5 sets set NNS 3156 183 6 inherently inherently RB 3156 183 7 meaningful meaningful JJ 3156 183 8 to to IN 3156 183 9 the the DT 3156 183 10 community community NN 3156 183 11 of of IN 3156 183 12 users user NNS 3156 183 13 seeking seek VBG 3156 183 14 information information NN 3156 183 15 on on IN 3156 183 16 any any DT 3156 183 17 given give VBN 3156 183 18 topic topic NN 3156 183 19 at at IN 3156 183 20 any any DT 3156 183 21 given given JJ 3156 183 22 moment moment NN 3156 183 23 . . . 3156 184 1 This this DT 3156 184 2 is be VBZ 3156 184 3 why why WRB 3156 184 4 a a DT 3156 184 5 folksonomic folksonomic JJ 3156 184 6 approach approach NN 3156 184 7 to to IN 3156 184 8 organizing organize VBG 3156 184 9 information information NN 3156 184 10 on on IN 3156 184 11 the the DT 3156 184 12 Internet internet NN 3156 184 13 is be VBZ 3156 184 14 suc- suc- RB 3156 184 15 cessful cessful JJ 3156 184 16 . . . 3156 185 1 Users user NNS 3156 185 2 are be VBP 3156 185 3 rewarded reward VBN 3156 185 4 for for IN 3156 185 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 185 6 participation participation NN 3156 185 7 , , , 3156 185 8 and and CC 3156 185 9 the the DT 3156 185 10 system system NN 3156 185 11 improves improve VBZ 3156 185 12 because because IN 3156 185 13 of of IN 3156 185 14 it -PRON- PRP 3156 185 15 . . . 3156 186 1 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3156 186 2 mirrors mirror NNS 3156 186 3 and and CC 3156 186 4 supports support VBZ 3156 186 5 the the DT 3156 186 6 evolution evolution NN 3156 186 7 of of IN 3156 186 8 the the DT 3156 186 9 Internet internet NN 3156 186 10 . . . 3156 187 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3156 187 2 , , , 3156 187 3 trained train VBN 3156 187 4 to to TO 3156 187 5 be be VB 3156 187 6 impartial impartial JJ 3156 187 7 and and CC 3156 187 8 ethically ethically RB 3156 187 9 bound bind VBN 3156 187 10 to to TO 3156 187 11 assure assure VB 3156 187 12 access access NN 3156 187 13 to to IN 3156 187 14 information information NN 3156 187 15 , , , 3156 187 16 are be VBP 3156 187 17 the the DT 3156 187 18 logical logical JJ 3156 187 19 mediators mediator NNS 3156 187 20 among among IN 3156 187 21 content content NN 3156 187 22 creators creator NNS 3156 187 23 , , , 3156 187 24 the the DT 3156 187 25 architecture architecture NN 3156 187 26 of of IN 3156 187 27 the the DT 3156 187 28 Web web NN 3156 187 29 , , , 3156 187 30 corporate corporate JJ 3156 187 31 interests interest NNS 3156 187 32 , , , 3156 187 33 and and CC 3156 187 34 policy policy NN 3156 187 35 makers maker NNS 3156 187 36 . . . 3156 188 1 Critical critical JJ 3156 188 2 con- con- NN 3156 188 3 versations versation NNS 3156 188 4 are be VBP 3156 188 5 no no RB 3156 188 6 longer long RBR 3156 188 7 happening happen VBG 3156 188 8 only only RB 3156 188 9 in in IN 3156 188 10 traditional traditional JJ 3156 188 11 publications publication NNS 3156 188 12 of of IN 3156 188 13 the the DT 3156 188 14 print print NN 3156 188 15 world world NN 3156 188 16 . . . 3156 189 1 They -PRON- PRP 3156 189 2 are be VBP 3156 189 3 happening happen VBG 3156 189 4 with with IN 3156 189 5 communication communication NN 3156 189 6 platforms platform NNS 3156 189 7 like like IN 3156 189 8 YouTube YouTube NNP 3156 189 9 , , , 3156 189 10 Twitter Twitter NNP 3156 189 11 , , , 3156 189 12 Digg Digg NNP 3156 189 13 , , , 3156 189 14 and and CC 3156 189 15 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 189 16 . . . 3156 190 1 Information information NN 3156 190 2 organization organization NN 3156 190 3 is be VBZ 3156 190 4 one one CD 3156 190 5 issue issue NN 3156 190 6 on on IN 3156 190 7 which which WDT 3156 190 8 librarians librarian NNS 3156 190 9 can can MD 3156 190 10 be be VB 3156 190 11 progressive progressive JJ 3156 190 12 . . . 3156 191 1 Dedicated dedicate VBN 3156 191 2 to to IN 3156 191 3 making make VBG 3156 191 4 information information NN 3156 191 5 available available JJ 3156 191 6 , , , 3156 191 7 librarians librarian NNS 3156 191 8 are be VBP 3156 191 9 in in IN 3156 191 10 a a DT 3156 191 11 unique unique JJ 3156 191 12 position position NN 3156 191 13 to to TO 3156 191 14 take take VB 3156 191 15 on on RP 3156 191 16 challenges challenge NNS 3156 191 17 raised raise VBN 3156 191 18 by by IN 3156 191 19 the the DT 3156 191 20 Internet internet NN 3156 191 21 . . . 3156 192 1 As as IN 3156 192 2 the the DT 3156 192 3 profession profession NN 3156 192 4 experiments experiment VBZ 3156 192 5 with with IN 3156 192 6 the the DT 3156 192 7 introduction introduction NN 3156 192 8 of of IN 3156 192 9 Web web NN 3156 192 10 3.0 3.0 CD 3156 192 11 , , , 3156 192 12 librarians librarian NNS 3156 192 13 need need VBP 3156 192 14 to to TO 3156 192 15 position position VB 3156 192 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 3156 192 17 between between IN 3156 192 18 what what WP 3156 192 19 is be VBZ 3156 192 20 known know VBN 3156 192 21 and and CC 3156 192 22 what what WP 3156 192 23 has have VBZ 3156 192 24 yet yet RB 3156 192 25 to to TO 3156 192 26 evolve evolve VB 3156 192 27 . . . 3156 193 1 Librarians librarian NNS 3156 193 2 have have VBP 3156 193 3 always always RB 3156 193 4 leveraged leverage VBN 3156 193 5 the the DT 3156 193 6 interests interest NNS 3156 193 7 and and CC 3156 193 8 needs need NNS 3156 193 9 of of IN 3156 193 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 193 11 users user NNS 3156 193 12 to to TO 3156 193 13 tailor tailor VB 3156 193 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 193 15 services service NNS 3156 193 16 to to IN 3156 193 17 the the DT 3156 193 18 individual individual JJ 3156 193 19 entry entry NN 3156 193 20 point point NN 3156 193 21 of of IN 3156 193 22 every every DT 3156 193 23 person person NN 3156 193 24 who who WP 3156 193 25 enters enter VBZ 3156 193 26 the the DT 3156 193 27 library library NN 3156 193 28 . . . 3156 194 1 Because because IN 3156 194 2 more more JJR 3156 194 3 and and CC 3156 194 4 more more JJR 3156 194 5 resources resource NNS 3156 194 6 are be VBP 3156 194 7 accessed access VBN 3156 194 8 via via IN 3156 194 9 the the DT 3156 194 10 Internet internet NN 3156 194 11 , , , 3156 194 12 librarians librarian NNS 3156 194 13 will will MD 3156 194 14 have have VB 3156 194 15 to to TO 3156 194 16 maintain maintain VB 3156 194 17 a a DT 3156 194 18 presence presence NN 3156 194 19 throughout throughout IN 3156 194 20 the the DT 3156 194 21 Web web NN 3156 194 22 if if IN 3156 194 23 they -PRON- PRP 3156 194 24 are be VBP 3156 194 25 to to TO 3156 194 26 continue continue VB 3156 194 27 to to TO 3156 194 28 speak speak VB 3156 194 29 for for IN 3156 194 30 the the DT 3156 194 31 informational informational JJ 3156 194 32 needs need NNS 3156 194 33 of of IN 3156 194 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 194 35 users user NNS 3156 194 36 . . . 3156 195 1 Part part NN 3156 195 2 of of IN 3156 195 3 that that DT 3156 195 4 presence presence NN 3156 195 5 necessitates necessitate VBZ 3156 195 6 an an DT 3156 195 7 ability ability NN 3156 195 8 to to TO 3156 195 9 adapt adapt VB 3156 195 10 current current JJ 3156 195 11 models model NNS 3156 195 12 to to IN 3156 195 13 the the DT 3156 195 14 Internet internet NN 3156 195 15 . . . 3156 196 1 More more RBR 3156 196 2 importantly importantly RB 3156 196 3 , , , 3156 196 4 it -PRON- PRP 3156 196 5 requires require VBZ 3156 196 6 recognition recognition NN 3156 196 7 of of IN 3156 196 8 when when WRB 3156 196 9 to to TO 3156 196 10 forgo forgo VB 3156 196 11 con- con- NNP 3156 196 12 ventional ventional NNP 3156 196 13 service service NN 3156 196 14 methods method NNS 3156 196 15 in in IN 3156 196 16 favor favor NN 3156 196 17 of of IN 3156 196 18 more more RBR 3156 196 19 innovative innovative JJ 3156 196 20 approaches approach NNS 3156 196 21 . . . 3156 197 1 Working work VBG 3156 197 2 in in IN 3156 197 3 concert concert NN 3156 197 4 with with IN 3156 197 5 the the DT 3156 197 6 early early JJ 3156 197 7 adopters adopter NNS 3156 197 8 , , , 3156 197 9 corporate corporate JJ 3156 197 10 interests interest NNS 3156 197 11 , , , 3156 197 12 and and CC 3156 197 13 general general JJ 3156 197 14 Internet internet NN 3156 197 15 users user NNS 3156 197 16 , , , 3156 197 17 librarians librarian NNS 3156 197 18 can can MD 3156 197 19 promote promote VB 3156 197 20 a a DT 3156 197 21 successful successful JJ 3156 197 22 system system NN 3156 197 23 for for IN 3156 197 24 organizing organize VBG 3156 197 25 Internet internet NN 3156 197 26 resources resource NNS 3156 197 27 . . . 3156 198 1 For for IN 3156 198 2 the the DT 3156 198 3 Internet internet NN 3156 198 4 , , , 3156 198 5 folksonomic folksonomic JJ 3156 198 6 tagging tagging NN 3156 198 7 is be VBZ 3156 198 8 one one CD 3156 198 9 solution solution NN 3156 198 10 that that WDT 3156 198 11 will will MD 3156 198 12 assure assure VB 3156 198 13 users user NNS 3156 198 14 can can MD 3156 198 15 retrieve retrieve VB 3156 198 16 information information NN 3156 198 17 necessary necessary JJ 3156 198 18 to to TO 3156 198 19 answer answer VB 3156 198 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 3156 198 21 queries query NNS 3156 198 22 . . . 3156 199 1 References reference NNS 3156 199 2 and and CC 3156 199 3 notes note VBZ 3156 199 4 1 1 CD 3156 199 5 . . . 3156 200 1 Charles Charles NNP 3156 200 2 F. F. NNP 3156 200 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 200 4 and and CC 3156 200 5 Linda Linda NNP 3156 200 6 S. S. NNP 3156 200 7 Griffin Griffin NNP 3156 200 8 , , , 3156 200 9 “ " `` 3156 200 10 Who who WP 3156 200 11 Will Will MD 3156 200 12 Cre- Cre- NNP 3156 200 13 ate ate VB 3156 200 14 the the DT 3156 200 15 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 200 16 for for IN 3156 200 17 the the DT 3156 200 18 Internet internet NN 3156 200 19 ? ? . 3156 200 20 ” " '' 3156 200 21 First First NNP 3156 200 22 Monday Monday NNP 3156 200 23 3 3 CD 3156 200 24 , , , 3156 200 25 no no UH 3156 200 26 . . . 3156 201 1 12 12 CD 3156 201 2 ( ( -LRB- 3156 201 3 Dec. December NNP 3156 201 4 1998 1998 CD 3156 201 5 ) ) -RRB- 3156 201 6 . . . 3156 202 1 2 2 LS 3156 202 2 . . . 3156 203 1 Web web NN 3156 203 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 203 3 is be VBZ 3156 203 4 a a DT 3156 203 5 fairly fairly RB 3156 203 6 recent recent JJ 3156 203 7 term term NN 3156 203 8 , , , 3156 203 9 although although IN 3156 203 10 now now RB 3156 203 11 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 3156 203 12 among among IN 3156 203 13 people people NNS 3156 203 14 working work VBG 3156 203 15 in in IN 3156 203 16 and and CC 3156 203 17 around around IN 3156 203 18 Internet internet NN 3156 203 19 technologies technology NNS 3156 203 20 . . . 3156 204 1 Attributed attribute VBN 3156 204 2 to to IN 3156 204 3 a a DT 3156 204 4 conference conference NN 3156 204 5 held hold VBN 3156 204 6 in in IN 3156 204 7 2004 2004 CD 3156 204 8 between between IN 3156 204 9 MediaLive MediaLive NNP 3156 204 10 tAGGiNG tAGGiNG NNP 3156 204 11 : : : 3156 204 12 AN an NN 3156 204 13 ORGANizAtiON organization CD 3156 204 14 scHeMe scheme NN 3156 204 15 FOR for IN 3156 204 16 tHe the DT 3156 204 17 iNteRNet iNteRNet NNP 3156 204 18 | | NNP 3156 204 19 visseR visseR NNP 3156 204 20 39 39 CD 3156 204 21 International International NNP 3156 204 22 and and CC 3156 204 23 O’Reilly O’Reilly NNP 3156 204 24 Media Media NNP 3156 204 25 , , , 3156 204 26 Web Web VBD 3156 204 27 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 204 28 refers refer NNS 3156 204 29 to to IN 3156 204 30 the the DT 3156 204 31 Web web NN 3156 204 32 as as IN 3156 204 33 being be VBG 3156 204 34 a a DT 3156 204 35 platform platform NN 3156 204 36 for for IN 3156 204 37 harnessing harness VBG 3156 204 38 the the DT 3156 204 39 collective collective JJ 3156 204 40 power power NN 3156 204 41 of of IN 3156 204 42 Internet internet NN 3156 204 43 users user NNS 3156 204 44 interested interested JJ 3156 204 45 in in IN 3156 204 46 creating create VBG 3156 204 47 and and CC 3156 204 48 sharing share VBG 3156 204 49 ideas idea NNS 3156 204 50 and and CC 3156 204 51 information information NN 3156 204 52 without without IN 3156 204 53 mediation mediation NN 3156 204 54 from from IN 3156 204 55 corporate corporate JJ 3156 204 56 , , , 3156 204 57 government government NN 3156 204 58 , , , 3156 204 59 or or CC 3156 204 60 other other JJ 3156 204 61 hierar- hierar- JJ 3156 204 62 chical chical JJ 3156 204 63 policy policy NN 3156 204 64 influencers influencer NNS 3156 204 65 or or CC 3156 204 66 regulators regulator NNS 3156 204 67 . . . 3156 205 1 Web web NN 3156 205 2 3.0 3.0 CD 3156 205 3 is be VBZ 3156 205 4 a a DT 3156 205 5 much much RB 3156 205 6 more more RBR 3156 205 7 fluid fluid JJ 3156 205 8 concept concept NN 3156 205 9 as as IN 3156 205 10 of of IN 3156 205 11 this this DT 3156 205 12 writing writing NN 3156 205 13 . . . 3156 206 1 There there EX 3156 206 2 are be VBP 3156 206 3 individuals individual NNS 3156 206 4 who who WP 3156 206 5 use use VBP 3156 206 6 it -PRON- PRP 3156 206 7 to to TO 3156 206 8 refer refer VB 3156 206 9 to to IN 3156 206 10 a a DT 3156 206 11 Semantic semantic JJ 3156 206 12 Web web NN 3156 206 13 where where WRB 3156 206 14 information information NN 3156 206 15 is be VBZ 3156 206 16 analyzed analyze VBN 3156 206 17 or or CC 3156 206 18 processed process VBN 3156 206 19 by by IN 3156 206 20 software software NN 3156 206 21 designed design VBN 3156 206 22 specifically specifically RB 3156 206 23 for for IN 3156 206 24 computers computer NNS 3156 206 25 to to TO 3156 206 26 carry carry VB 3156 206 27 out out RP 3156 206 28 the the DT 3156 206 29 currently currently RB 3156 206 30 human human JJ 3156 206 31 - - HYPH 3156 206 32 mediated mediate VBN 3156 206 33 activity activity NN 3156 206 34 of of IN 3156 206 35 assigning assigning NN 3156 206 36 meaning meaning NN 3156 206 37 to to IN 3156 206 38 information information NN 3156 206 39 on on IN 3156 206 40 a a DT 3156 206 41 webpage webpage NN 3156 206 42 . . . 3156 207 1 There there EX 3156 207 2 are be VBP 3156 207 3 librarians librarian NNS 3156 207 4 involved involve VBN 3156 207 5 with with IN 3156 207 6 exploring explore VBG 3156 207 7 virtual virtual JJ 3156 207 8 - - HYPH 3156 207 9 world world NN 3156 207 10 librarianship librarianship NN 3156 207 11 who who WP 3156 207 12 refer refer VBP 3156 207 13 to to IN 3156 207 14 the the DT 3156 207 15 3D 3d JJ 3156 207 16 environment environment NN 3156 207 17 as as IN 3156 207 18 Web web NN 3156 207 19 3.0 3.0 CD 3156 207 20 . . . 3156 208 1 The the DT 3156 208 2 important important JJ 3156 208 3 point point NN 3156 208 4 here here RB 3156 208 5 is be VBZ 3156 208 6 that that IN 3156 208 7 what what WDT 3156 208 8 Internet internet NN 3156 208 9 users user NNS 3156 208 10 now now RB 3156 208 11 know know VBP 3156 208 12 as as IN 3156 208 13 Web web NN 3156 208 14 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 208 15 is be VBZ 3156 208 16 in in IN 3156 208 17 the the DT 3156 208 18 process process NN 3156 208 19 of of IN 3156 208 20 being be VBG 3156 208 21 altered alter VBN 3156 208 22 by by IN 3156 208 23 individuals individual NNS 3156 208 24 continually continually RB 3156 208 25 experimenting experiment VBG 3156 208 26 with with IN 3156 208 27 and and CC 3156 208 28 improving improve VBG 3156 208 29 upon upon IN 3156 208 30 existing exist VBG 3156 208 31 Web web NN 3156 208 32 applications application NNS 3156 208 33 . . . 3156 209 1 Web web NN 3156 209 2 3.0 3.0 CD 3156 209 3 is be VBZ 3156 209 4 the the DT 3156 209 5 undefined undefined JJ 3156 209 6 future future NN 3156 209 7 of of IN 3156 209 8 the the DT 3156 209 9 participatory participatory NN 3156 209 10 Internet internet NN 3156 209 11 . . . 3156 210 1 3 3 LS 3156 210 2 . . . 3156 211 1 Clay Clay NNP 3156 211 2 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 211 3 , , , 3156 211 4 “ " `` 3156 211 5 Here here RB 3156 211 6 Comes come VBZ 3156 211 7 Everybody everybody NN 3156 211 8 : : : 3156 211 9 The the DT 3156 211 10 Power Power NNP 3156 211 11 of of IN 3156 211 12 Organizing Organizing NNP 3156 211 13 Without without IN 3156 211 14 Organizations Organizations NNPS 3156 211 15 ” " '' 3156 211 16 ( ( -LRB- 3156 211 17 presentation presentation NN 3156 211 18 videocast videocast NN 3156 211 19 , , , 3156 211 20 Berkman Berkman NNP 3156 211 21 Center Center NNP 3156 211 22 for for IN 3156 211 23 Internet Internet NNP 3156 211 24 & & CC 3156 211 25 Society Society NNP 3156 211 26 , , , 3156 211 27 Harvard Harvard NNP 3156 211 28 University University NNP 3156 211 29 , , , 3156 211 30 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 3156 211 31 , , , 3156 211 32 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 3156 211 33 , , , 3156 211 34 2008 2008 CD 3156 211 35 ) ) -RRB- 3156 211 36 , , , 3156 211 37 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/inter http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/inter NNP 3156 211 38 active active NNP 3156 211 39 / / SYM 3156 211 40 events/2008/02 events/2008/02 NNP 3156 211 41 / / SYM 3156 211 42 shirky shirky NN 3156 211 43 ( ( -LRB- 3156 211 44 accessed access VBN 3156 211 45 Oct. October NNP 3156 211 46 1 1 CD 3156 211 47 , , , 3156 211 48 2008 2008 CD 3156 211 49 ) ) -RRB- 3156 211 50 . . . 3156 212 1 4 4 LS 3156 212 2 . . . 3156 213 1 Ibid ibid RB 3156 213 2 . . . 3156 214 1 5 5 CD 3156 214 2 . . . 3156 215 1 Lawerence Lawerence NNP 3156 215 2 Lessig Lessig NNP 3156 215 3 , , , 3156 215 4 “ " `` 3156 215 5 Early Early NNP 3156 215 6 Creative Creative NNP 3156 215 7 Commons Commons NNPS 3156 215 8 History History NNP 3156 215 9 , , , 3156 215 10 My -PRON- PRP$ 3156 215 11 Version version NN 3156 215 12 , , , 3156 215 13 ” " '' 3156 215 14 videocast videocast NN 3156 215 15 , , , 3156 215 16 Aug. August NNP 3156 215 17 11 11 CD 3156 215 18 , , , 3156 215 19 2008 2008 CD 3156 215 20 , , , 3156 215 21 Lessig Lessig NNP 3156 215 22 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 215 23 , , , 3156 215 24 http://lessig.org/ http://lessig.org/ CD 3156 215 25 blog/2008/08 blog/2008/08 NNS 3156 215 26 / / SYM 3156 215 27 early_creative_commons_history.html early_creative_commons_history.html NNS 3156 215 28 ( ( -LRB- 3156 215 29 accessed access VBN 3156 215 30 Aug. August NNP 3156 215 31 13 13 CD 3156 215 32 , , , 3156 215 33 2008 2008 CD 3156 215 34 ) ) -RRB- 3156 215 35 . . . 3156 216 1 6 6 CD 3156 216 2 . . . 3156 217 1 Elaine Elaine NNP 3156 217 2 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 217 3 , , , 3156 217 4 “ " `` 3156 217 5 Beneath beneath IN 3156 217 6 the the DT 3156 217 7 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 217 8 : : : 3156 217 9 Some some DT 3156 217 10 Philosophi- Philosophi- NNP 3156 217 11 cal cal NN 3156 217 12 Problems problem NNS 3156 217 13 with with IN 3156 217 14 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3156 217 15 , , , 3156 217 16 ” " '' 3156 217 17 D D NNP 3156 217 18 - - HYPH 3156 217 19 Lib Lib NNP 3156 217 20 Magazine Magazine NNP 3156 217 21 12 12 CD 3156 217 22 , , , 3156 217 23 no no UH 3156 217 24 . . . 3156 218 1 11 11 CD 3156 218 2 ( ( -LRB- 3156 218 3 2006 2006 CD 3156 218 4 ) ) -RRB- 3156 218 5 , , , 3156 218 6 http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/peterson/11peterson http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/peterson/11peterson NNP 3156 218 7 .html .html NNP 3156 218 8 ( ( -LRB- 3156 218 9 accessed access VBN 3156 218 10 Sept. September NNP 3156 218 11 8 8 CD 3156 218 12 , , , 3156 218 13 2008 2008 CD 3156 218 14 ) ) -RRB- 3156 218 15 . . . 3156 219 1 7 7 LS 3156 219 2 . . . 3156 220 1 Clay Clay NNP 3156 220 2 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 220 3 , , , 3156 220 4 “ " `` 3156 220 5 Ontology ontology NN 3156 220 6 is be VBZ 3156 220 7 Overrated overrate VBN 3156 220 8 : : : 3156 220 9 Categories category NNS 3156 220 10 , , , 3156 220 11 Links Links NNPS 3156 220 12 , , , 3156 220 13 and and CC 3156 220 14 Tags Tags NNP 3156 220 15 ” " '' 3156 220 16 online online JJ 3156 220 17 posting posting NN 3156 220 18 , , , 3156 220 19 Spring Spring NNP 3156 220 20 2005 2005 CD 3156 220 21 , , , 3156 220 22 Clay Clay NNP 3156 220 23 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 220 24 ’s ’s POS 3156 220 25 Writings Writings NNP 3156 220 26 about about IN 3156 220 27 the the DT 3156 220 28 Internet internet NN 3156 220 29 , , , 3156 220 30 http://www.shirky.com/writings/ontology http://www.shirky.com/writings/ontology NNP 3156 220 31 _ _ NNP 3156 220 32 overrated.html#mind_reading overrated.html#mind_reading NNP 3156 220 33 ( ( -LRB- 3156 220 34 accessed access VBN 3156 220 35 Sept. September NNP 3156 220 36 8 8 CD 3156 220 37 , , , 3156 220 38 2008 2008 CD 3156 220 39 ) ) -RRB- 3156 220 40 . . . 3156 221 1 8 8 LS 3156 221 2 . . . 3156 222 1 Gene Gene NNP 3156 222 2 Smith Smith NNP 3156 222 3 , , , 3156 222 4 Tagging tagging NN 3156 222 5 : : : 3156 222 6 People People NNS 3156 222 7 - - HYPH 3156 222 8 Powered power VBN 3156 222 9 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 222 10 for for IN 3156 222 11 the the DT 3156 222 12 Social Social NNP 3156 222 13 Web Web NNP 3156 222 14 ( ( -LRB- 3156 222 15 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 3156 222 16 , , , 3156 222 17 Calif. California NNP 3156 222 18 : : : 3156 222 19 New New NNP 3156 222 20 Riders rider NNS 3156 222 21 , , , 3156 222 22 2008 2008 CD 3156 222 23 ) ) -RRB- 3156 222 24 : : : 3156 222 25 68 68 CD 3156 222 26 . . . 3156 223 1 9 9 CD 3156 223 2 . . . 3156 224 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3156 224 2 . . . 3156 224 3 , , , 3156 224 4 76 76 CD 3156 224 5 . . . 3156 225 1 10 10 CD 3156 225 2 . . . 3156 226 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 226 2 Vander Vander NNP 3156 226 3 Wal Wal NNP 3156 226 4 , , , 3156 226 5 “ " `` 3156 226 6 Folksonomy Folksonomy NNP 3156 226 7 , , , 3156 226 8 ” " '' 3156 226 9 online online JJ 3156 226 10 posting posting NN 3156 226 11 , , , 3156 226 12 Feb. February NNP 3156 226 13 7 7 CD 3156 226 14 , , , 3156 226 15 2007 2007 CD 3156 226 16 , , , 3156 226 17 vanderwal.net vanderwal.net NNS 3156 226 18 , , , 3156 226 19 http://www.vanderwal.net/folksonomy http://www.vanderwal.net/folksonomy ADD 3156 226 20 .html .html NNP 3156 226 21 ( ( -LRB- 3156 226 22 accessed access VBN 3156 226 23 Aug. August NNP 3156 226 24 26 26 CD 3156 226 25 , , , 3156 226 26 2008 2008 CD 3156 226 27 ) ) -RRB- 3156 226 28 . . . 3156 227 1 11 11 CD 3156 227 2 . . . 3156 228 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 228 2 Vander Vander NNP 3156 228 3 Wal Wal NNP 3156 228 4 , , , 3156 228 5 “ " `` 3156 228 6 Explaining explain VBG 3156 228 7 and and CC 3156 228 8 Showing show VBG 3156 228 9 Broad broad JJ 3156 228 10 and and CC 3156 228 11 Narrow Narrow NNP 3156 228 12 Folksonomies Folksonomies NNPS 3156 228 13 , , , 3156 228 14 ” " '' 3156 228 15 online online JJ 3156 228 16 posting posting NN 3156 228 17 , , , 3156 228 18 Feb. February NNP 3156 228 19 21 21 CD 3156 228 20 , , , 3156 228 21 2005 2005 CD 3156 228 22 , , , 3156 228 23 Personal Personal NNP 3156 228 24 InfoCloud InfoCloud NNP 3156 228 25 , , , 3156 228 26 http://www.personalinfocloud.com/2005/02/ http://www.personalinfocloud.com/2005/02/ NNP 3156 228 27 explaining_and_.html explaining_and_.html NNP 3156 228 28 ( ( -LRB- 3156 228 29 accessed access VBN 3156 228 30 Aug. August NNP 3156 228 31 29 29 CD 3156 228 32 , , , 3156 228 33 2008 2008 CD 3156 228 34 ) ) -RRB- 3156 228 35 . . . 3156 229 1 12 12 CD 3156 229 2 . . . 3156 230 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 230 2 , , , 3156 230 3 “ " `` 3156 230 4 Ontology ontology NN 3156 230 5 is be VBZ 3156 230 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3156 230 7 . . . 3156 230 8 ” " '' 3156 230 9 13 13 CD 3156 230 10 . . . 3156 231 1 Ibid ibid RB 3156 231 2 . . . 3156 232 1 14 14 CD 3156 232 2 . . . 3156 233 1 Michael Michael NNP 3156 233 2 Arrington Arrington NNP 3156 233 3 , , , 3156 233 4 “ " `` 3156 233 5 Exclusive exclusive JJ 3156 233 6 : : : 3156 233 7 Screen screen NN 3156 233 8 Shots shot NNS 3156 233 9 and and CC 3156 233 10 Feature Feature NNP 3156 233 11 Overview Overview NNP 3156 233 12 of of IN 3156 233 13 Delicious Delicious NNP 3156 233 14 2.0 2.0 CD 3156 233 15 Preview Preview NNP 3156 233 16 , , , 3156 233 17 ” " '' 3156 233 18 online online JJ 3156 233 19 posting posting NN 3156 233 20 , , , 3156 233 21 June June NNP 3156 233 22 16 16 CD 3156 233 23 , , , 3156 233 24 2005 2005 CD 3156 233 25 , , , 3156 233 26 TechCrunch TechCrunch NNPS 3156 233 27 , , , 3156 233 28 http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/09/06/ http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/09/06/ NNP 3156 233 29 exclusive exclusive JJ 3156 233 30 - - HYPH 3156 233 31 screen screen NN 3156 233 32 - - HYPH 3156 233 33 shots shot NNS 3156 233 34 - - HYPH 3156 233 35 and and CC 3156 233 36 - - HYPH 3156 233 37 feature feature NN 3156 233 38 - - HYPH 3156 233 39 overview overview NN 3156 233 40 - - HYPH 3156 233 41 of of IN 3156 233 42 - - HYPH 3156 233 43 delicious-20 delicious-20 NN 3156 233 44 -preview/(accessed -preview/(accessed : 3156 233 45 Jan. January NNP 3156 233 46 6 6 CD 3156 233 47 , , , 3156 233 48 2010 2010 CD 3156 233 49 ) ) -RRB- 3156 233 50 . . . 3156 234 1 15 15 CD 3156 234 2 . . . 3156 235 1 Smith Smith NNP 3156 235 2 , , , 3156 235 3 Tagging Tagging NNP 3156 235 4 , , , 3156 235 5 67–93 67–93 CD 3156 235 6 . . . 3156 236 1 16 16 CD 3156 236 2 . . . 3156 237 1 Vander Vander NNP 3156 237 2 Wal Wal NNP 3156 237 3 , , , 3156 237 4 “ " `` 3156 237 5 Explaining explain VBG 3156 237 6 and and CC 3156 237 7 Showing show VBG 3156 237 8 Broad broad JJ 3156 237 9 and and CC 3156 237 10 Narrow Narrow NNP 3156 237 11 Folksonomies Folksonomies NNPS 3156 237 12 . . . 3156 237 13 ” " '' 3156 237 14 17 17 CD 3156 237 15 . . . 3156 238 1 Adam Adam NNP 3156 238 2 Mathes Mathes NNP 3156 238 3 , , , 3156 238 4 “ " `` 3156 238 5 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3156 238 6 — — : 3156 238 7 Cooperative cooperative JJ 3156 238 8 Classifica- Classifica- NNP 3156 238 9 tion tion NN 3156 238 10 and and CC 3156 238 11 Communication communication NN 3156 238 12 through through IN 3156 238 13 Shared share VBN 3156 238 14 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 238 15 ” " '' 3156 238 16 ( ( -LRB- 3156 238 17 graduate graduate NN 3156 238 18 paper paper NN 3156 238 19 , , , 3156 238 20 University University NNP 3156 238 21 of of IN 3156 238 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 3156 238 23 Urbana Urbana NNP 3156 238 24 – – : 3156 238 25 Champaign Champaign NNP 3156 238 26 , , , 3156 238 27 Dec. December NNP 3156 238 28 2004 2004 CD 3156 238 29 ) ) -RRB- 3156 238 30 ; ; : 3156 238 31 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 238 32 , , , 3156 238 33 “ " `` 3156 238 34 Beneath beneath IN 3156 238 35 the the DT 3156 238 36 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 238 37 ” " '' 3156 238 38 ; ; : 3156 238 39 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 238 40 , , , 3156 238 41 “ " `` 3156 238 42 Ontology ontology NN 3156 238 43 is be VBZ 3156 238 44 Over- over- RB 3156 238 45 rated rate VBN 3156 238 46 ” " '' 3156 238 47 ; ; : 3156 238 48 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 238 49 and and CC 3156 238 50 Griffin Griffin NNP 3156 238 51 , , , 3156 238 52 “ " `` 3156 238 53 Who who WP 3156 238 54 Will Will MD 3156 238 55 Create create VB 3156 238 56 the the DT 3156 238 57 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 238 58 for for IN 3156 238 59 the the DT 3156 238 60 Internet internet NN 3156 238 61 ? ? . 3156 238 62 ” " '' 3156 238 63 18 18 CD 3156 238 64 . . . 3156 239 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 239 2 , , , 3156 239 3 “ " `` 3156 239 4 Ontology ontology NN 3156 239 5 is be VBZ 3156 239 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3156 239 7 . . . 3156 239 8 ” " '' 3156 239 9 19 19 CD 3156 239 10 . . . 3156 240 1 Peterson Peterson NNP 3156 240 2 , , , 3156 240 3 “ " `` 3156 240 4 Beneath beneath IN 3156 240 5 the the DT 3156 240 6 Metadata Metadata NNP 3156 240 7 . . . 3156 240 8 ” " '' 3156 240 9 20 20 CD 3156 240 10 . . . 3156 241 1 Cory Cory NNP 3156 241 2 Doctorow Doctorow NNP 3156 241 3 , , , 3156 241 4 “ " `` 3156 241 5 Metacrap metacrap NN 3156 241 6 : : : 3156 241 7 Putting put VBG 3156 241 8 the the DT 3156 241 9 Torch torch NN 3156 241 10 to to IN 3156 241 11 Seven Seven NNP 3156 241 12 Straw Straw NNP 3156 241 13 - - HYPH 3156 241 14 Men Men NNP 3156 241 15 of of IN 3156 241 16 the the DT 3156 241 17 Meta Meta NNP 3156 241 18 - - HYPH 3156 241 19 Utopia Utopia NNP 3156 241 20 , , , 3156 241 21 ” " '' 3156 241 22 online online JJ 3156 241 23 posting posting NN 3156 241 24 , , , 3156 241 25 Aug. August NNP 3156 241 26 26 26 CD 3156 241 27 , , , 3156 241 28 2001 2001 CD 3156 241 29 , , , 3156 241 30 The the DT 3156 241 31 Well Well NNP 3156 241 32 , , , 3156 241 33 http://www.well.com/~doctorow/metacrap.htm http://www.well.com/~doctorow/metacrap.htm NN 3156 241 34 ( ( -LRB- 3156 241 35 accessed access VBN 3156 241 36 Sept. September NNP 3156 241 37 15 15 CD 3156 241 38 , , , 3156 241 39 2008 2008 CD 3156 241 40 ) ) -RRB- 3156 241 41 . . . 3156 242 1 21 21 CD 3156 242 2 . . . 3156 243 1 Marieke Marieke NNP 3156 243 2 Guy Guy NNP 3156 243 3 and and CC 3156 243 4 Emma Emma NNP 3156 243 5 Tonkin Tonkin NNP 3156 243 6 , , , 3156 243 7 “ " `` 3156 243 8 Folksonomies folksonomie NNS 3156 243 9 : : : 3156 243 10 Tidy- Tidy- NNP 3156 243 11 ing e VBG 3156 243 12 up up RP 3156 243 13 Tags tag NNS 3156 243 14 ? ? . 3156 243 15 ” " '' 3156 243 16 D D NNP 3156 243 17 - - HYPH 3156 243 18 Lib Lib NNP 3156 243 19 Magazine Magazine NNP 3156 243 20 12 12 CD 3156 243 21 , , , 3156 243 22 no no UH 3156 243 23 . . . 3156 244 1 1 1 CD 3156 244 2 ( ( -LRB- 3156 244 3 2006 2006 CD 3156 244 4 ) ) -RRB- 3156 244 5 , , , 3156 244 6 http://www.dlib http://www.dlib NNP 3156 244 7 .org .org . 3156 244 8 / / SYM 3156 244 9 dlib dlib NNP 3156 244 10 / / SYM 3156 244 11 january06 january06 NNP 3156 244 12 / / SYM 3156 244 13 guy/01guy.html guy/01guy.html NNP 3156 244 14 ( ( -LRB- 3156 244 15 accessed access VBN 3156 244 16 Sept. September NNP 3156 244 17 8 8 CD 3156 244 18 , , , 3156 244 19 2008 2008 CD 3156 244 20 ) ) -RRB- 3156 244 21 . . . 3156 245 1 22 22 CD 3156 245 2 . . . 3156 246 1 Shirky Shirky NNP 3156 246 2 , , , 3156 246 3 “ " `` 3156 246 4 Ontology ontology NN 3156 246 5 is be VBZ 3156 246 6 Overrated overrate VBN 3156 246 7 . . . 3156 246 8 ” " '' 3156 246 9 Global Global NNP 3156 246 10 Interoperability Interoperability NNP 3156 246 11 continued continue VBD 3156 246 12 from from IN 3156 246 13 page page NN 3156 246 14 33 33 CD 3156 246 15 9 9 CD 3156 246 16 . . . 3156 247 1 Julie Julie NNP 3156 247 2 Renee Renee NNP 3156 247 3 Moore Moore NNP 3156 247 4 , , , 3156 247 5 “ " `` 3156 247 6 RDA rda NN 3156 247 7 : : : 3156 247 8 New New NNP 3156 247 9 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 3156 247 10 Rules Rules NNPS 3156 247 11 , , , 3156 247 12 Com- Com- NNP 3156 247 13 ing e VBG 3156 247 14 Soon soon RB 3156 247 15 to to IN 3156 247 16 a a DT 3156 247 17 Library Library NNP 3156 247 18 Near near IN 3156 247 19 You -PRON- PRP 3156 247 20 ! ! . 3156 247 21 ” " '' 3156 247 22 Library library JJ 3156 247 23 Hi Hi NNP 3156 247 24 Tech Tech NNP 3156 247 25 News News NNP 3156 247 26 23 23 CD 3156 247 27 , , , 3156 247 28 no no UH 3156 247 29 . . . 3156 248 1 9 9 CD 3156 248 2 , , , 3156 248 3 ( ( -LRB- 3156 248 4 2006 2006 CD 3156 248 5 ) ) -RRB- 3156 248 6 : : : 3156 248 7 12 12 CD 3156 248 8 . . . 3156 249 1 10 10 CD 3156 249 2 . . . 3156 250 1 Rick Rick NNP 3156 250 2 Bennett Bennett NNP 3156 250 3 , , , 3156 250 4 Brian Brian NNP 3156 250 5 F. F. NNP 3156 250 6 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3156 250 7 , , , 3156 250 8 and and CC 3156 250 9 Edward Edward NNP 3156 250 10 T. T. NNP 3156 250 11 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3156 250 12 , , , 3156 250 13 “ " `` 3156 250 14 The the DT 3156 250 15 Concept Concept NNP 3156 250 16 of of IN 3156 250 17 a a DT 3156 250 18 Work work NN 3156 250 19 in in IN 3156 250 20 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3156 250 21 : : : 3156 250 22 An an DT 3156 250 23 Application Application NNP 3156 250 24 of of IN 3156 250 25 FRBR FRBR NNP 3156 250 26 , , , 3156 250 27 ” " '' 3156 250 28 Library Library NNP 3156 250 29 Collections Collections NNPS 3156 250 30 , , , 3156 250 31 Acquisitions Acquisitions NNPS 3156 250 32 , , , 3156 250 33 & & CC 3156 250 34 Technical Technical NNP 3156 250 35 Services Services NNP 3156 250 36 27 27 CD 3156 250 37 , , , 3156 250 38 no no UH 3156 250 39 . . . 3156 251 1 1 1 CD 3156 251 2 , , , 3156 251 3 ( ( -LRB- 3156 251 4 2003 2003 CD 3156 251 5 ) ) -RRB- 3156 251 6 : : : 3156 251 7 56 56 CD 3156 251 8 . . . 3156 252 1 11 11 CD 3156 252 2 . . . 3156 253 1 Park Park NNP 3156 253 2 , , , 3156 253 3 “ " `` 3156 253 4 Cross Cross NNP 3156 253 5 - - NNP 3156 253 6 Lingual lingual JJ 3156 253 7 Name Name NNP 3156 253 8 and and CC 3156 253 9 Subject Subject NNP 3156 253 10 Access Access NNP 3156 253 11 . . . 3156 253 12 ” " '' 3156 253 13 12 12 CD 3156 253 14 . . . 3156 254 1 Ibid ibid RB 3156 254 2 . . . 3156 255 1 13 13 CD 3156 255 2 . . . 3156 256 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 3156 256 2 B. B. NNP 3156 256 3 Hickey Hickey NNP 3156 256 4 , , , 3156 256 5 “ " `` 3156 256 6 Virtual Virtual NNP 3156 256 7 International International NNP 3156 256 8 Authority Authority NNP 3156 256 9 File File NNP 3156 256 10 ” " '' 3156 256 11 ( ( -LRB- 3156 256 12 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3156 256 13 PowerPoint PowerPoint NNP 3156 256 14 presentation presentation NN 3156 256 15 , , , 3156 256 16 ALA ALA NNP 3156 256 17 Annual Annual NNP 3156 256 18 Conference Conference NNP 3156 256 19 , , , 3156 256 20 New New NNP 3156 256 21 Orleans Orleans NNP 3156 256 22 , , , 3156 256 23 June June NNP 3156 256 24 2006 2006 CD 3156 256 25 ) ) -RRB- 3156 256 26 , , , 3156 256 27 http://www.oclc.org/research/ http://www.oclc.org/research/ JJ 3156 256 28 projects project NNS 3156 256 29 / / SYM 3156 256 30 viaf viaf NNS 3156 256 31 / / SYM 3156 256 32 ala2006c.ppt ala2006c.ppt NNS 3156 256 33 ( ( -LRB- 3156 256 34 accessed access VBN 3156 256 35 Dec. December NNP 3156 256 36 9 9 CD 3156 256 37 , , , 3156 256 38 2009 2009 CD 3156 256 39 ) ) -RRB- 3156 256 40 . . . 3156 257 1 14 14 CD 3156 257 2 . . . 3156 258 1 LEAF LEAF NNP 3156 258 2 , , , 3156 258 3 “ " `` 3156 258 4 LEAF LEAF NNP 3156 258 5 Project Project NNP 3156 258 6 Consortium Consortium NNP 3156 258 7 , , , 3156 258 8 ” " '' 3156 258 9 http://www.crxnet http://www.crxnet NN 3156 258 10 .com .com . 3156 258 11 / / SYM 3156 258 12 leaf leaf NN 3156 258 13 / / SYM 3156 258 14 index.html index.html NNS 3156 258 15 ( ( -LRB- 3156 258 16 accessed access VBN 3156 258 17 Dec. December NNP 3156 258 18 9 9 CD 3156 258 19 , , , 3156 258 20 2009 2009 CD 3156 258 21 ) ) -RRB- 3156 258 22 . . . 3156 259 1 15 15 CD 3156 259 2 . . . 3156 260 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 3156 260 2 , , , 3156 260 3 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3156 260 4 , , , 3156 260 5 and and CC 3156 260 6 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3156 260 7 , , , 3156 260 8 “ " `` 3156 260 9 The the DT 3156 260 10 Concept Concept NNP 3156 260 11 of of IN 3156 260 12 a a DT 3156 260 13 Work work NN 3156 260 14 in in IN 3156 260 15 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3156 260 16 . . . 3156 260 17 ” " '' 3156 260 18 16 16 CD 3156 260 19 . . . 3156 261 1 Alan Alan NNP 3156 261 2 Danskin Danskin NNP 3156 261 3 , , , 3156 261 4 “ " `` 3156 261 5 Mature mature JJ 3156 261 6 Consideration consideration NN 3156 261 7 : : : 3156 261 8 Developing develop VBG 3156 261 9 Biblio- Biblio- NNP 3156 261 10 graphic graphic JJ 3156 261 11 Standards Standards NNPS 3156 261 12 and and CC 3156 261 13 Maintaining Maintaining NNP 3156 261 14 Values value NNS 3156 261 15 , , , 3156 261 16 ” " '' 3156 261 17 New New NNP 3156 261 18 Library Library NNP 3156 261 19 World World NNP 3156 261 20 105 105 CD 3156 261 21 , , , 3156 261 22 no no UH 3156 261 23 . . . 3156 262 1 3/4 3/4 LS 3156 262 2 , , , 3156 262 3 ( ( -LRB- 3156 262 4 2004 2004 CD 3156 262 5 ) ) -RRB- 3156 262 6 : : : 3156 262 7 114 114 CD 3156 262 8 . . . 3156 263 1 17 17 CD 3156 263 2 . . . 3156 264 1 Ibid ibid RB 3156 264 2 . . . 3156 265 1 18 18 CD 3156 265 2 . . . 3156 266 1 Bennett Bennett NNP 3156 266 2 , , , 3156 266 3 Lavoie Lavoie NNP 3156 266 4 , , , 3156 266 5 and and CC 3156 266 6 O’Neill O’Neill NNP 3156 266 7 , , , 3156 266 8 “ " `` 3156 266 9 The the DT 3156 266 10 Concept Concept NNP 3156 266 11 of of IN 3156 266 12 a a DT 3156 266 13 Work work NN 3156 266 14 in in IN 3156 266 15 WorldCat WorldCat NNP 3156 266 16 . . . 3156 266 17 ” " '' 3156 266 18 19 19 CD 3156 266 19 . . . 3156 267 1 Moore Moore NNP 3156 267 2 , , , 3156 267 3 “ " `` 3156 267 4 RDA RDA NNP 3156 267 5 . . . 3156 267 6 ” " '' 3156 267 7 20 20 CD 3156 267 8 . . . 3156 268 1 Danskin Danskin NNP 3156 268 2 , , , 3156 268 3 “ " `` 3156 268 4 Mature Mature NNP 3156 268 5 Consideration consideration NN 3156 268 6 , , , 3156 268 7 ” " '' 3156 268 8 116 116 CD 3156 268 9 . . . 3156 269 1 21 21 CD 3156 269 2 . . . 3156 270 1 Ibid ibid RB 3156 270 2 . . . 3156 271 1 ; ; : 3156 271 2 Park Park NNP 3156 271 3 , , , 3156 271 4 “ " `` 3156 271 5 Cross Cross NNP 3156 271 6 - - NNP 3156 271 7 Lingual lingual JJ 3156 271 8 Name Name NNP 3156 271 9 and and CC 3156 271 10 Subject Subject NNP 3156 271 11 Access Access NNP 3156 271 12 . . . 3156 271 13 ” " ''