id sid tid token lemma pos 3131 1 1 BriDGiNG bridging UH 3131 1 2 tHe the DT 3131 1 3 GAP gap NN 3131 1 4 : : : 3131 1 5 selF self NN 3131 1 6 - - HYPH 3131 1 7 DirecteD DirecteD NNS 3131 1 8 stAFF staff NN 3131 1 9 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 1 10 trAiNiNG trAiNiNG NNP 3131 1 11 | | NNP 3131 1 12 QuiNNeY QuiNNeY NNP 3131 1 13 , , , 3131 1 14 sMitH smith NN 3131 1 15 , , , 3131 1 16 AND and CC 3131 1 17 GAlBrAitH galbraith CD 3131 1 18 205 205 CD 3131 1 19 Kayla Kayla NNP 3131 1 20 L. L. NNP 3131 1 21 Quinney Quinney NNP 3131 1 22 , , , 3131 1 23 Sara Sara NNP 3131 1 24 D. D. NNP 3131 1 25 Smith Smith NNP 3131 1 26 , , , 3131 1 27 and and CC 3131 1 28 Quinn Quinn NNP 3131 1 29 Galbraith Galbraith NNP 3131 1 30 Bridging bridge VBG 3131 1 31 the the DT 3131 1 32 Gap Gap NNP 3131 1 33 : : : 3131 1 34 Self self NN 3131 1 35 - - HYPH 3131 1 36 Directed direct VBN 3131 1 37 Staff Staff NNP 3131 1 38 Technology Technology NNP 3131 1 39 Training Training NNP 3131 1 40 of of IN 3131 1 41 HBLL hbll NN 3131 1 42 patrons patron NNS 3131 1 43 . . . 3131 2 1 As as IN 3131 2 2 anticipated anticipate VBN 3131 2 3 , , , 3131 2 4 results result NNS 3131 2 5 indicated indicate VBD 3131 2 6 that that IN 3131 2 7 students student NNS 3131 2 8 frequently frequently RB 3131 2 9 use use VBP 3131 2 10 text text NN 3131 2 11 messages message NNS 3131 2 12 , , , 3131 2 13 social social JJ 3131 2 14 networks network NNS 3131 2 15 , , , 3131 2 16 blogs blog NNS 3131 2 17 , , , 3131 2 18 etc etc FW 3131 2 19 . . FW 3131 2 20 , , , 3131 2 21 while while IN 3131 2 22 fewer few JJR 3131 2 23 staff staff NN 3131 2 24 members member NNS 3131 2 25 use use VBP 3131 2 26 these these DT 3131 2 27 technolo- technolo- NN 3131 2 28 gies gy NNS 3131 2 29 . . . 3131 3 1 For for IN 3131 3 2 example example NN 3131 3 3 , , , 3131 3 4 42 42 CD 3131 3 5 percent percent NN 3131 3 6 of of IN 3131 3 7 the the DT 3131 3 8 students student NNS 3131 3 9 reported report VBD 3131 3 10 that that IN 3131 3 11 they -PRON- PRP 3131 3 12 write write VBP 3131 3 13 a a DT 3131 3 14 blog blog NN 3131 3 15 , , , 3131 3 16 while while IN 3131 3 17 only only RB 3131 3 18 26 26 CD 3131 3 19 percent percent NN 3131 3 20 of of IN 3131 3 21 staff staff NN 3131 3 22 and and CC 3131 3 23 fac- fac- NN 3131 3 24 ulty ulty NN 3131 3 25 do do VBP 3131 3 26 so so RB 3131 3 27 . . . 3131 4 1 Also also RB 3131 4 2 , , , 3131 4 3 74 74 CD 3131 4 4 percent percent NN 3131 4 5 of of IN 3131 4 6 the the DT 3131 4 7 students student NNS 3131 4 8 and and CC 3131 4 9 only only RB 3131 4 10 30 30 CD 3131 4 11 percent percent NN 3131 4 12 of of IN 3131 4 13 staff staff NN 3131 4 14 and and CC 3131 4 15 faculty faculty NN 3131 4 16 indicated indicate VBD 3131 4 17 that that IN 3131 4 18 they -PRON- PRP 3131 4 19 belonged belong VBD 3131 4 20 to to IN 3131 4 21 a a DT 3131 4 22 social social JJ 3131 4 23 network network NN 3131 4 24 . . . 3131 5 1 After after IN 3131 5 2 concluding conclude VBG 3131 5 3 that that DT 3131 5 4 staff staff NN 3131 5 5 and and CC 3131 5 6 faculty faculty NN 3131 5 7 were be VBD 3131 5 8 not not RB 3131 5 9 as as RB 3131 5 10 connected connected JJ 3131 5 11 as as IN 3131 5 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 5 13 student student NN 3131 5 14 patrons patron NNS 3131 5 15 are be VBP 3131 5 16 to to TO 3131 5 17 tech- tech- VB 3131 5 18 nology nology NN 3131 5 19 , , , 3131 5 20 library library JJ 3131 5 21 administration administration NN 3131 5 22 developed develop VBD 3131 5 23 the the DT 3131 5 24 Technology Technology NNP 3131 5 25 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 5 26 to to TO 3131 5 27 help help VB 3131 5 28 close close VB 3131 5 29 this this DT 3131 5 30 gap gap NN 3131 5 31 . . . 3131 6 1 The the DT 3131 6 2 Technology Technology NNP 3131 6 3 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 6 4 was be VBD 3131 6 5 a a DT 3131 6 6 self self NN 3131 6 7 - - HYPH 3131 6 8 directed direct VBN 3131 6 9 training training NN 3131 6 10 program program NN 3131 6 11 requiring require VBG 3131 6 12 participants participant NNS 3131 6 13 to to TO 3131 6 14 explore explore VB 3131 6 15 new new JJ 3131 6 16 technol- technol- NN 3131 6 17 ogy ogy NN 3131 6 18 on on IN 3131 6 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 6 20 own own JJ 3131 6 21 by by IN 3131 6 22 spending spend VBG 3131 6 23 at at RB 3131 6 24 least least JJS 3131 6 25 fifteen fifteen CD 3131 6 26 minutes minute NNS 3131 6 27 each each DT 3131 6 28 day day NN 3131 6 29 learning learn VBG 3131 6 30 new new JJ 3131 6 31 technology technology NN 3131 6 32 skills skill NNS 3131 6 33 . . . 3131 7 1 This this DT 3131 7 2 program program NN 3131 7 3 was be VBD 3131 7 4 successful successful JJ 3131 7 5 in in IN 3131 7 6 promoting promote VBG 3131 7 7 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 7 8 learning learning NN 3131 7 9 by by IN 3131 7 10 teach- teach- NN 3131 7 11 ing ing NNP 3131 7 12 technology technology NN 3131 7 13 applicable applicable JJ 3131 7 14 to to IN 3131 7 15 the the DT 3131 7 16 work work NN 3131 7 17 and and CC 3131 7 18 home home NN 3131 7 19 lives life NNS 3131 7 20 of of IN 3131 7 21 HBLL hbll NN 3131 7 22 employees employee NNS 3131 7 23 . . . 3131 8 1 We -PRON- PRP 3131 8 2 will will MD 3131 8 3 first first RB 3131 8 4 discuss discuss VB 3131 8 5 literature literature NN 3131 8 6 that that WDT 3131 8 7 shows show VBZ 3131 8 8 how how WRB 3131 8 9 technology technology NN 3131 8 10 training training NN 3131 8 11 can can MD 3131 8 12 help help VB 3131 8 13 academic academic JJ 3131 8 14 librar- librar- NNP 3131 8 15 ians ians NNPS 3131 8 16 connect connect VBP 3131 8 17 with with IN 3131 8 18 student student NN 3131 8 19 patrons patron NNS 3131 8 20 , , , 3131 8 21 and and CC 3131 8 22 then then RB 3131 8 23 we -PRON- PRP 3131 8 24 will will MD 3131 8 25 describe describe VB 3131 8 26 the the DT 3131 8 27 Technology Technology NNP 3131 8 28 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 8 29 and and CC 3131 8 30 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3131 8 31 how how WRB 3131 8 32 it -PRON- PRP 3131 8 33 aligns align VBZ 3131 8 34 with with IN 3131 8 35 the the DT 3131 8 36 principles principle NNS 3131 8 37 of of IN 3131 8 38 self self NN 3131 8 39 - - HYPH 3131 8 40 directed direct VBN 3131 8 41 learning learning NN 3131 8 42 . . . 3131 9 1 The the DT 3131 9 2 training training NN 3131 9 3 will will MD 3131 9 4 be be VB 3131 9 5 evaluated evaluate VBN 3131 9 6 by by IN 3131 9 7 an an DT 3131 9 8 analysis analysis NN 3131 9 9 of of IN 3131 9 10 the the DT 3131 9 11 results result NNS 3131 9 12 of of IN 3131 9 13 two two CD 3131 9 14 surveys survey NNS 3131 9 15 given give VBN 3131 9 16 to to IN 3131 9 17 participants participant NNS 3131 9 18 before before RB 3131 9 19 and and CC 3131 9 20 after after IN 3131 9 21 the the DT 3131 9 22 Technology Technology NNP 3131 9 23 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 9 24 was be VBD 3131 9 25 implemented implement VBN 3131 9 26 . . . 3131 10 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 10 2 ■ ■ NFP 3131 10 3 Library library JJ 3131 10 4 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 10 5 and and CC 3131 10 6 “ " `` 3131 10 7 Librarian librarian JJ 3131 10 8 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 10 9 ” " '' 3131 10 10 HBLL hbll NN 3131 10 11 was be VBD 3131 10 12 n’t not RB 3131 10 13 the the DT 3131 10 14 first first JJ 3131 10 15 to to TO 3131 10 16 notice notice VB 3131 10 17 the the DT 3131 10 18 gap gap NN 3131 10 19 between between IN 3131 10 20 librar- librar- NNP 3131 10 21 ians ian NNS 3131 10 22 and and CC 3131 10 23 students student NNS 3131 10 24 , , , 3131 10 25 McDonald McDonald NNP 3131 10 26 and and CC 3131 10 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 3131 10 28 noted note VBD 3131 10 29 that that IN 3131 10 30 “ " `` 3131 10 31 Gaps gap NNS 3131 10 32 have have VBP 3131 10 33 materialized materialize VBN 3131 10 34 , , , 3131 10 35 ” " '' 3131 10 36 and and CC 3131 10 37 library library JJ 3131 10 38 technology technology NN 3131 10 39 does do VBZ 3131 10 40 not not RB 3131 10 41 always always RB 3131 10 42 “ " `` 3131 10 43 provide provide VB 3131 10 44 certain certain JJ 3131 10 45 services service NNS 3131 10 46 , , , 3131 10 47 resources resource NNS 3131 10 48 , , , 3131 10 49 or or CC 3131 10 50 possibilities possibility NNS 3131 10 51 expected expect VBN 3131 10 52 by by IN 3131 10 53 emerging emerge VBG 3131 10 54 user user NN 3131 10 55 populations population NNS 3131 10 56 like like IN 3131 10 57 the the DT 3131 10 58 millennial millennial JJ 3131 10 59 generation generation NN 3131 10 60 . . . 3131 10 61 ”1 ”1 , 3131 10 62 College college NN 3131 10 63 students student NNS 3131 10 64 , , , 3131 10 65 who who WP 3131 10 66 grew grow VBD 3131 10 67 up up RP 3131 10 68 with with IN 3131 10 69 technol- technol- NN 3131 10 70 ogy ogy NN 3131 10 71 , , , 3131 10 72 are be VBP 3131 10 73 “ " `` 3131 10 74 digital digital JJ 3131 10 75 natives native NNS 3131 10 76 , , , 3131 10 77 ” " '' 3131 10 78 while while IN 3131 10 79 librarians librarian NNS 3131 10 80 , , , 3131 10 81 many many JJ 3131 10 82 having have VBG 3131 10 83 learned learn VBN 3131 10 84 technology technology NN 3131 10 85 later later RB 3131 10 86 in in IN 3131 10 87 life life NN 3131 10 88 , , , 3131 10 89 are be VBP 3131 10 90 “ " `` 3131 10 91 digital digital JJ 3131 10 92 immigrants immigrant NNS 3131 10 93 . . . 3131 10 94 ”2 ”2 NNP 3131 10 95 The the DT 3131 10 96 “ " `` 3131 10 97 digital digital JJ 3131 10 98 natives native NNS 3131 10 99 ” " '' 3131 10 100 belong belong VBP 3131 10 101 to to IN 3131 10 102 the the DT 3131 10 103 Millennial Millennial NNP 3131 10 104 Generation Generation NNP 3131 10 105 , , , 3131 10 106 described describe VBN 3131 10 107 by by IN 3131 10 108 Shish Shish NNP 3131 10 109 and and CC 3131 10 110 Allen Allen NNP 3131 10 111 as as IN 3131 10 112 a a DT 3131 10 113 generation generation NN 3131 10 114 of of IN 3131 10 115 “ " `` 3131 10 116 learners learner NNS 3131 10 117 raised raise VBD 3131 10 118 on on RP 3131 10 119 and and CC 3131 10 120 confirmed confirm VBD 3131 10 121 experts expert NNS 3131 10 122 in in IN 3131 10 123 the the DT 3131 10 124 latest late JJS 3131 10 125 , , , 3131 10 126 fastest fast JJS 3131 10 127 , , , 3131 10 128 cool- cool- JJ 3131 10 129 est est NNP 3131 10 130 , , , 3131 10 131 greatest great JJS 3131 10 132 , , , 3131 10 133 newest new JJS 3131 10 134 electronic electronic JJ 3131 10 135 technologies technology NNS 3131 10 136 . . . 3131 10 137 ”3 ”3 '' 3131 10 138 According accord VBG 3131 10 139 to to IN 3131 10 140 Sweeny Sweeny NNP 3131 10 141 , , , 3131 10 142 when when WRB 3131 10 143 students student NNS 3131 10 144 use use VBP 3131 10 145 libraries library NNS 3131 10 146 , , , 3131 10 147 they -PRON- PRP 3131 10 148 expect expect VBP 3131 10 149 the the DT 3131 10 150 same same JJ 3131 10 151 “ " `` 3131 10 152 flexibility flexibility NN 3131 10 153 , , , 3131 10 154 geographic geographic JJ 3131 10 155 independence independence NN 3131 10 156 , , , 3131 10 157 speed speed NN 3131 10 158 of of IN 3131 10 159 response response NN 3131 10 160 , , , 3131 10 161 time time NN 3131 10 162 shifting shifting NN 3131 10 163 , , , 3131 10 164 interactivity interactivity NN 3131 10 165 , , , 3131 10 166 multitasking multitasking NN 3131 10 167 , , , 3131 10 168 and and CC 3131 10 169 time time NN 3131 10 170 savings saving NNS 3131 10 171 ” " '' 3131 10 172 provided provide VBN 3131 10 173 by by IN 3131 10 174 the the DT 3131 10 175 technology technology NN 3131 10 176 they -PRON- PRP 3131 10 177 use use VBP 3131 10 178 daily.4 daily.4 NNP 3131 10 179 Students student NNS 3131 10 180 are be VBP 3131 10 181 Undergraduates Undergraduates NNPS 3131 10 182 , , , 3131 10 183 as as IN 3131 10 184 members member NNS 3131 10 185 of of IN 3131 10 186 the the DT 3131 10 187 Millennial Millennial NNP 3131 10 188 Generation Generation NNP 3131 10 189 , , , 3131 10 190 are be VBP 3131 10 191 proficient proficient JJ 3131 10 192 in in IN 3131 10 193 Web web NN 3131 10 194 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 10 195 technology technology NN 3131 10 196 and and CC 3131 10 197 expect expect VB 3131 10 198 to to TO 3131 10 199 apply apply VB 3131 10 200 these these DT 3131 10 201 technologies technology NNS 3131 10 202 to to IN 3131 10 203 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 10 204 coursework coursework NN 3131 10 205 — — : 3131 10 206 including include VBG 3131 10 207 schol- schol- JJ 3131 10 208 arly arly JJ 3131 10 209 research research NN 3131 10 210 . . . 3131 11 1 To to TO 3131 11 2 remain remain VB 3131 11 3 relevant relevant JJ 3131 11 4 , , , 3131 11 5 academic academic JJ 3131 11 6 libraries library NNS 3131 11 7 need need VBP 3131 11 8 to to TO 3131 11 9 provide provide VB 3131 11 10 the the DT 3131 11 11 technology technology NN 3131 11 12 that that IN 3131 11 13 student student NN 3131 11 14 patrons patron NNS 3131 11 15 expect expect VBP 3131 11 16 , , , 3131 11 17 and and CC 3131 11 18 academic academic JJ 3131 11 19 librarians librarian NNS 3131 11 20 need need VBP 3131 11 21 to to TO 3131 11 22 learn learn VB 3131 11 23 and and CC 3131 11 24 use use VB 3131 11 25 these these DT 3131 11 26 tech- tech- JJ 3131 11 27 nologies nologie NNS 3131 11 28 themselves -PRON- PRP 3131 11 29 . . . 3131 12 1 Because because IN 3131 12 2 leaders leader NNS 3131 12 3 at at IN 3131 12 4 the the DT 3131 12 5 Harold Harold NNP 3131 12 6 B. B. NNP 3131 12 7 Lee Lee NNP 3131 12 8 Library Library NNP 3131 12 9 of of IN 3131 12 10 Brigham Brigham NNP 3131 12 11 Young Young NNP 3131 12 12 University University NNP 3131 12 13 ( ( -LRB- 3131 12 14 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 12 15 ) ) -RRB- 3131 12 16 perceived perceive VBD 3131 12 17 a a DT 3131 12 18 gap gap NN 3131 12 19 in in IN 3131 12 20 technology technology NN 3131 12 21 use use NN 3131 12 22 between between IN 3131 12 23 students student NNS 3131 12 24 and and CC 3131 12 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 12 26 staff staff NN 3131 12 27 and and CC 3131 12 28 faculty faculty NN 3131 12 29 , , , 3131 12 30 they -PRON- PRP 3131 12 31 developed develop VBD 3131 12 32 and and CC 3131 12 33 implemented implement VBD 3131 12 34 the the DT 3131 12 35 Technology Technology NNP 3131 12 36 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 12 37 , , , 3131 12 38 a a DT 3131 12 39 self self NN 3131 12 40 - - HYPH 3131 12 41 directed direct VBN 3131 12 42 technology technology NN 3131 12 43 training training NN 3131 12 44 program program NN 3131 12 45 that that WDT 3131 12 46 rewarded reward VBD 3131 12 47 employees employee NNS 3131 12 48 for for IN 3131 12 49 exploring explore VBG 3131 12 50 technology technology NN 3131 12 51 daily daily RB 3131 12 52 . . . 3131 13 1 The the DT 3131 13 2 purpose purpose NN 3131 13 3 of of IN 3131 13 4 this this DT 3131 13 5 paper paper NN 3131 13 6 is be VBZ 3131 13 7 to to TO 3131 13 8 examine examine VB 3131 13 9 the the DT 3131 13 10 Technology Technology NNP 3131 13 11 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 13 12 through through IN 3131 13 13 an an DT 3131 13 14 analysis analysis NN 3131 13 15 of of IN 3131 13 16 results result NNS 3131 13 17 of of IN 3131 13 18 surveys survey NNS 3131 13 19 given give VBN 3131 13 20 to to IN 3131 13 21 participants participant NNS 3131 13 22 before before RB 3131 13 23 and and CC 3131 13 24 after after IN 3131 13 25 the the DT 3131 13 26 Technology Technology NNP 3131 13 27 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 13 28 was be VBD 3131 13 29 implemented implement VBN 3131 13 30 . . . 3131 14 1 The the DT 3131 14 2 program program NN 3131 14 3 will will MD 3131 14 4 also also RB 3131 14 5 be be VB 3131 14 6 evaluated evaluate VBN 3131 14 7 in in IN 3131 14 8 terms term NNS 3131 14 9 of of IN 3131 14 10 the the DT 3131 14 11 adult adult NN 3131 14 12 learning learn VBG 3131 14 13 theories theory NNS 3131 14 14 of of IN 3131 14 15 andragogy andragogy NN 3131 14 16 and and CC 3131 14 17 self- self- NNS 3131 14 18 directed direct VBN 3131 14 19 learning learning NN 3131 14 20 . . . 3131 15 1 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 15 2 found find VBD 3131 15 3 that that IN 3131 15 4 a a DT 3131 15 5 self self NN 3131 15 6 - - HYPH 3131 15 7 directed direct VBN 3131 15 8 approach approach NN 3131 15 9 fosters foster NNS 3131 15 10 technology technology NN 3131 15 11 skills skill NNS 3131 15 12 that that IN 3131 15 13 librarians librarian NNS 3131 15 14 need need VBP 3131 15 15 to to TO 3131 15 16 best well RBS 3131 15 17 serve serve VB 3131 15 18 students student NNS 3131 15 19 . . . 3131 16 1 In in IN 3131 16 2 addition addition NN 3131 16 3 , , , 3131 16 4 it -PRON- PRP 3131 16 5 promotes promote VBZ 3131 16 6 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 16 7 learning learning NN 3131 16 8 hab- hab- NN 3131 16 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 3131 16 10 to to TO 3131 16 11 keep keep VB 3131 16 12 abreast abreast RB 3131 16 13 of of IN 3131 16 14 emerging emerge VBG 3131 16 15 technologies technology NNS 3131 16 16 . . . 3131 17 1 This this DT 3131 17 2 paper paper NN 3131 17 3 offers offer VBZ 3131 17 4 some some DT 3131 17 5 insights insight NNS 3131 17 6 and and CC 3131 17 7 methods method NNS 3131 17 8 that that WDT 3131 17 9 could could MD 3131 17 10 be be VB 3131 17 11 applied apply VBN 3131 17 12 in in IN 3131 17 13 other other JJ 3131 17 14 libraries library NNS 3131 17 15 , , , 3131 17 16 the the DT 3131 17 17 most most RBS 3131 17 18 valuable valuable JJ 3131 17 19 of of IN 3131 17 20 which which WDT 3131 17 21 is be VBZ 3131 17 22 the the DT 3131 17 23 use use NN 3131 17 24 of of IN 3131 17 25 self self NN 3131 17 26 - - HYPH 3131 17 27 directed direct VBN 3131 17 28 and and CC 3131 17 29 andragogical andragogical JJ 3131 17 30 training training NN 3131 17 31 methods method NNS 3131 17 32 to to TO 3131 17 33 help help VB 3131 17 34 academic academic JJ 3131 17 35 libraries library NNS 3131 17 36 better well RBR 3131 17 37 integrate integrate VBP 3131 17 38 modern modern JJ 3131 17 39 technologies technology NNS 3131 17 40 . . . 3131 18 1 L l NN 3131 18 2 eaders eader NNS 3131 18 3 at at IN 3131 18 4 the the DT 3131 18 5 Harold Harold NNP 3131 18 6 B. B. NNP 3131 18 7 Lee Lee NNP 3131 18 8 Library Library NNP 3131 18 9 of of IN 3131 18 10 Brigham Brigham NNP 3131 18 11 Young Young NNP 3131 18 12 University University NNP 3131 18 13 ( ( -LRB- 3131 18 14 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 18 15 ) ) -RRB- 3131 18 16 began begin VBD 3131 18 17 to to TO 3131 18 18 suspect suspect VB 3131 18 19 a a DT 3131 18 20 need need NN 3131 18 21 for for IN 3131 18 22 technology technology NN 3131 18 23 training training NN 3131 18 24 when when WRB 3131 18 25 employees employee NNS 3131 18 26 were be VBD 3131 18 27 asked ask VBN 3131 18 28 during during IN 3131 18 29 a a DT 3131 18 30 meeting meeting NN 3131 18 31 if if IN 3131 18 32 they -PRON- PRP 3131 18 33 owned own VBD 3131 18 34 an an DT 3131 18 35 iPod iPod NNP 3131 18 36 or or CC 3131 18 37 MP3 mp3 NN 3131 18 38 player player NN 3131 18 39 . . . 3131 19 1 Out out IN 3131 19 2 of of IN 3131 19 3 the the DT 3131 19 4 twenty twenty CD 3131 19 5 attendees attendee NNS 3131 19 6 , , , 3131 19 7 only only RB 3131 19 8 two two CD 3131 19 9 raised raise VBD 3131 19 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 19 11 hands hand NNS 3131 19 12 — — : 3131 19 13 one one CD 3131 19 14 of of IN 3131 19 15 whom whom WP 3131 19 16 worked work VBD 3131 19 17 for for IN 3131 19 18 IT it PRP 3131 19 19 . . . 3131 20 1 Perceiving perceive VBG 3131 20 2 a a DT 3131 20 3 technol- technol- NN 3131 20 4 ogy ogy NN 3131 20 5 gap gap NN 3131 20 6 between between IN 3131 20 7 HBLL hbll NN 3131 20 8 employees employee NNS 3131 20 9 and and CC 3131 20 10 student student NN 3131 20 11 patrons patron NNS 3131 20 12 , , , 3131 20 13 library library JJ 3131 20 14 leaders leader NNS 3131 20 15 began begin VBD 3131 20 16 investigating investigate VBG 3131 20 17 how how WRB 3131 20 18 they -PRON- PRP 3131 20 19 could could MD 3131 20 20 help help VB 3131 20 21 faculty faculty NN 3131 20 22 and and CC 3131 20 23 staff staff NN 3131 20 24 become become VBP 3131 20 25 more more RBR 3131 20 26 proficient proficient JJ 3131 20 27 with with IN 3131 20 28 the the DT 3131 20 29 tech- tech- JJ 3131 20 30 nologies nologie NNS 3131 20 31 that that WDT 3131 20 32 student student NN 3131 20 33 patrons patron NNS 3131 20 34 use use VBP 3131 20 35 daily daily RB 3131 20 36 . . . 3131 21 1 To to TO 3131 21 2 best well RBS 3131 21 3 serve serve VB 3131 21 4 student student NN 3131 21 5 patrons patron NNS 3131 21 6 , , , 3131 21 7 academic academic JJ 3131 21 8 librarians librarian NNS 3131 21 9 need need VBP 3131 21 10 to to TO 3131 21 11 be be VB 3131 21 12 proficient proficient JJ 3131 21 13 with with IN 3131 21 14 the the DT 3131 21 15 technologies technology NNS 3131 21 16 that that WDT 3131 21 17 student student NN 3131 21 18 patrons patron NNS 3131 21 19 expect expect VBP 3131 21 20 . . . 3131 22 1 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 22 2 found find VBD 3131 22 3 that that IN 3131 22 4 a a DT 3131 22 5 self self NN 3131 22 6 - - HYPH 3131 22 7 directed direct VBN 3131 22 8 learning learning NN 3131 22 9 approach approach NN 3131 22 10 to to IN 3131 22 11 staff staff NN 3131 22 12 tech- tech- JJ 3131 22 13 nology nology DT 3131 22 14 training training NN 3131 22 15 not not RB 3131 22 16 only only RB 3131 22 17 fosters foster NNS 3131 22 18 technology technology NN 3131 22 19 skills skill NNS 3131 22 20 , , , 3131 22 21 but but CC 3131 22 22 also also RB 3131 22 23 promotes promote VBZ 3131 22 24 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 22 25 learning learning NN 3131 22 26 habits habit NNS 3131 22 27 . . . 3131 23 1 To to TO 3131 23 2 further further RB 3131 23 3 examine examine VB 3131 23 4 the the DT 3131 23 5 technology technology NN 3131 23 6 gap gap NN 3131 23 7 between between IN 3131 23 8 librar- librar- NNP 3131 23 9 ians ian NNS 3131 23 10 and and CC 3131 23 11 students student NNS 3131 23 12 , , , 3131 23 13 the the DT 3131 23 14 HBLL hbll NN 3131 23 15 staff staff NN 3131 23 16 , , , 3131 23 17 faculty faculty NN 3131 23 18 , , , 3131 23 19 and and CC 3131 23 20 student student NN 3131 23 21 employees employee NNS 3131 23 22 were be VBD 3131 23 23 given give VBN 3131 23 24 a a DT 3131 23 25 survey survey NN 3131 23 26 designed design VBN 3131 23 27 to to TO 3131 23 28 explore explore VB 3131 23 29 generational generational JJ 3131 23 30 differences difference NNS 3131 23 31 in in IN 3131 23 32 media medium NNS 3131 23 33 and and CC 3131 23 34 technology technology NN 3131 23 35 use use NN 3131 23 36 . . . 3131 24 1 Student student NN 3131 24 2 employees employee NNS 3131 24 3 were be VBD 3131 24 4 surveyed survey VBN 3131 24 5 as as IN 3131 24 6 representatives representative NNS 3131 24 7 of of IN 3131 24 8 the the DT 3131 24 9 larger large JJR 3131 24 10 student student NN 3131 24 11 body body NN 3131 24 12 , , , 3131 24 13 which which WDT 3131 24 14 composes compose VBZ 3131 24 15 the the DT 3131 24 16 majority majority NN 3131 24 17 Kayla Kayla NNP 3131 24 18 l. l. NNP 3131 24 19 Quinney Quinney NNP 3131 24 20 ( ( -LRB- 3131 24 21 quinster27@gmail.com quinster27@gmail.com NNP 3131 24 22 ) ) -RRB- 3131 24 23 is be VBZ 3131 24 24 research research NN 3131 24 25 Spe- Spe- NNP 3131 24 26 cialist cialist NNP 3131 24 27 , , , 3131 24 28 sara sara NNP 3131 24 29 D. D. NNP 3131 24 30 smith smith NNP 3131 24 31 ( ( -LRB- 3131 24 32 saradsmith@gmail.com saradsmith@gmail.com ADD 3131 24 33 ) ) -RRB- 3131 24 34 is be VBZ 3131 24 35 research research NN 3131 24 36 Specialist Specialist NNP 3131 24 37 , , , 3131 24 38 and and CC 3131 24 39 Quinn Quinn NNP 3131 24 40 Galbraith Galbraith NNP 3131 24 41 ( ( -LRB- 3131 24 42 quinn_galbraith@byu.edu quinn_galbraith@byu.edu NNS 3131 24 43 ) ) -RRB- 3131 24 44 is be VBZ 3131 24 45 library library JJ 3131 24 46 human human JJ 3131 24 47 resource resource NN 3131 24 48 Training Training NNP 3131 24 49 and and CC 3131 24 50 Development Development NNP 3131 24 51 Manager Manager NNP 3131 24 52 , , , 3131 24 53 Brigham Brigham NNP 3131 24 54 young young JJ 3131 24 55 university university NN 3131 24 56 library library NN 3131 24 57 , , , 3131 24 58 Provo Provo NNP 3131 24 59 , , , 3131 24 60 utah utah NNP 3131 24 61 . . . 3131 25 1 206 206 CD 3131 25 2 iNFOrMAtiON iNFOrMAtiON VBD 3131 25 3 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 25 4 AND and CC 3131 25 5 liBrAries library NNS 3131 25 6 | | CD 3131 25 7 DeceMBer december JJ 3131 25 8 2010 2010 CD 3131 25 9 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 25 10 , , , 3131 25 11 ” " '' 3131 25 12 a a DT 3131 25 13 program program NN 3131 25 14 that that IN 3131 25 15 “ " `` 3131 25 16 focuses focus VBZ 3131 25 17 on on IN 3131 25 18 self self NN 3131 25 19 - - HYPH 3131 25 20 exploration exploration NN 3131 25 21 and and CC 3131 25 22 encourages encourage VBZ 3131 25 23 staff staff NN 3131 25 24 to to TO 3131 25 25 learn learn VB 3131 25 26 about about IN 3131 25 27 new new JJ 3131 25 28 technologies technology NNS 3131 25 29 on on IN 3131 25 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 25 31 own own JJ 3131 25 32 . . . 3131 25 33 ”24 ”24 NNP 3131 25 34 Learning learn VBG 3131 25 35 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 25 36 encouraged encouraged JJ 3131 25 37 library library NN 3131 25 38 staff staff NN 3131 25 39 to to TO 3131 25 40 explore explore VB 3131 25 41 Web web NN 3131 25 42 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 25 43 tools tool NNS 3131 25 44 by by IN 3131 25 45 completing complete VBG 3131 25 46 twenty twenty CD 3131 25 47 - - HYPH 3131 25 48 three three CD 3131 25 49 exercises exercise NNS 3131 25 50 involving involve VBG 3131 25 51 new new JJ 3131 25 52 technologies technology NNS 3131 25 53 . . . 3131 26 1 PLCMC PLCMC NNP 3131 26 2 ’s ’s POS 3131 26 3 program program NN 3131 26 4 has have VBZ 3131 26 5 been be VBN 3131 26 6 replicated replicate VBN 3131 26 7 by by IN 3131 26 8 more more JJR 3131 26 9 than than IN 3131 26 10 250 250 CD 3131 26 11 libraries library NNS 3131 26 12 and and CC 3131 26 13 organizations organization NNS 3131 26 14 worldwide,25 worldwide,25 NNP 3131 26 15 and and CC 3131 26 16 several several JJ 3131 26 17 libraries library NNS 3131 26 18 have have VBP 3131 26 19 written write VBN 3131 26 20 about about IN 3131 26 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 26 22 experiences experience NNS 3131 26 23 , , , 3131 26 24 including include VBG 3131 26 25 academic26 academic26 NNS 3131 26 26 and and CC 3131 26 27 public public JJ 3131 26 28 libraries.27 libraries.27 NNP 3131 26 29 These these DT 3131 26 30 programs program NNS 3131 26 31 — — : 3131 26 32 and and CC 3131 26 33 the the DT 3131 26 34 Technology Technology NNP 3131 26 35 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 26 36 implemented implement VBN 3131 26 37 by by IN 3131 26 38 HBLL hbll NN 3131 26 39 — — : 3131 26 40 integrate integrate VB 3131 26 41 the the DT 3131 26 42 theories theory NNS 3131 26 43 of of IN 3131 26 44 adult adult NN 3131 26 45 learning learning NN 3131 26 46 . . . 3131 27 1 In in IN 3131 27 2 the the DT 3131 27 3 1960s 1960 NNS 3131 27 4 and and CC 3131 27 5 1970s 1970 NNS 3131 27 6 , , , 3131 27 7 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 3131 27 8 Knowles Knowles NNP 3131 27 9 intro- intro- NN 3131 27 10 duced duce VBD 3131 27 11 the the DT 3131 27 12 theory theory NN 3131 27 13 of of IN 3131 27 14 andragogy andragogy NN 3131 27 15 to to TO 3131 27 16 describe describe VB 3131 27 17 the the DT 3131 27 18 way way NN 3131 27 19 adults adult NNS 3131 27 20 learn.28 learn.28 NNP 3131 27 21 Knowles Knowles NNPS 3131 27 22 described describe VBD 3131 27 23 adults adult NNS 3131 27 24 as as IN 3131 27 25 learners learner NNS 3131 27 26 who who WP 3131 27 27 ( ( -LRB- 3131 27 28 1 1 CD 3131 27 29 ) ) -RRB- 3131 27 30 are be VBP 3131 27 31 self self NN 3131 27 32 - - HYPH 3131 27 33 directed direct VBN 3131 27 34 , , , 3131 27 35 ( ( -LRB- 3131 27 36 2 2 LS 3131 27 37 ) ) -RRB- 3131 27 38 use use VB 3131 27 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 27 40 experiences experience NNS 3131 27 41 as as IN 3131 27 42 a a DT 3131 27 43 resource resource NN 3131 27 44 for for IN 3131 27 45 learning learning NN 3131 27 46 , , , 3131 27 47 ( ( -LRB- 3131 27 48 3 3 LS 3131 27 49 ) ) -RRB- 3131 27 50 learn learn VB 3131 27 51 more more RBR 3131 27 52 readily readily RB 3131 27 53 when when WRB 3131 27 54 they -PRON- PRP 3131 27 55 experience experience VBP 3131 27 56 a a DT 3131 27 57 need need NN 3131 27 58 to to TO 3131 27 59 know know VB 3131 27 60 , , , 3131 27 61 ( ( -LRB- 3131 27 62 4 4 LS 3131 27 63 ) ) -RRB- 3131 27 64 seek seek VB 3131 27 65 immediate immediate JJ 3131 27 66 application application NN 3131 27 67 of of IN 3131 27 68 knowl- knowl- NNP 3131 27 69 edge edge NN 3131 27 70 , , , 3131 27 71 and and CC 3131 27 72 ( ( -LRB- 3131 27 73 5 5 CD 3131 27 74 ) ) -RRB- 3131 27 75 are be VBP 3131 27 76 best well RBS 3131 27 77 motivated motivate VBN 3131 27 78 by by IN 3131 27 79 internal internal JJ 3131 27 80 rather rather RB 3131 27 81 than than IN 3131 27 82 external external JJ 3131 27 83 factors.29 factors.29 NNP 3131 27 84 The the DT 3131 27 85 theory theory NN 3131 27 86 and and CC 3131 27 87 practice practice NN 3131 27 88 of of IN 3131 27 89 self self NN 3131 27 90 - - HYPH 3131 27 91 directed direct VBN 3131 27 92 learning learning NN 3131 27 93 grew grow VBD 3131 27 94 out out IN 3131 27 95 of of IN 3131 27 96 the the DT 3131 27 97 first first JJ 3131 27 98 learning learn VBG 3131 27 99 characteristic characteristic NN 3131 27 100 and and CC 3131 27 101 assumes assume VBZ 3131 27 102 that that IN 3131 27 103 adults adult NNS 3131 27 104 prefer prefer VBP 3131 27 105 self self NN 3131 27 106 - - HYPH 3131 27 107 direction direction NN 3131 27 108 in in IN 3131 27 109 determining determine VBG 3131 27 110 and and CC 3131 27 111 achieving achieve VBG 3131 27 112 learning learning NN 3131 27 113 goals goal NNS 3131 27 114 , , , 3131 27 115 and and CC 3131 27 116 therefore therefore RB 3131 27 117 learners learner NNS 3131 27 118 exer- exer- VBP 3131 27 119 cise cise NNP 3131 27 120 independence independence NN 3131 27 121 in in IN 3131 27 122 determining determine VBG 3131 27 123 how how WRB 3131 27 124 and and CC 3131 27 125 what what WP 3131 27 126 they -PRON- PRP 3131 27 127 learn.30 learn.30 VBP 3131 27 128 These these DT 3131 27 129 theories theory NNS 3131 27 130 have have VBP 3131 27 131 had have VBN 3131 27 132 a a DT 3131 27 133 considerable considerable JJ 3131 27 134 effect effect NN 3131 27 135 on on IN 3131 27 136 adult adult NN 3131 27 137 education education NN 3131 27 138 practice31 practice31 NNS 3131 27 139 and and CC 3131 27 140 employee employee NN 3131 27 141 development development NN 3131 27 142 programs.32 programs.32 NNP 3131 27 143 When when WRB 3131 27 144 adults adult NNS 3131 27 145 participate participate VBP 3131 27 146 in in IN 3131 27 147 trainings training NNS 3131 27 148 that that WDT 3131 27 149 align align VBP 3131 27 150 with with IN 3131 27 151 the the DT 3131 27 152 assumptions assumption NNS 3131 27 153 of of IN 3131 27 154 andragogy andragogy NN 3131 27 155 , , , 3131 27 156 they -PRON- PRP 3131 27 157 are be VBP 3131 27 158 more more RBR 3131 27 159 likely likely JJ 3131 27 160 to to TO 3131 27 161 retain retain VB 3131 27 162 and and CC 3131 27 163 apply apply VB 3131 27 164 what what WP 3131 27 165 they -PRON- PRP 3131 27 166 have have VBP 3131 27 167 learned.33 learned.33 NNP 3131 27 168 ■ ■ NFP 3131 27 169 ■ ■ NFP 3131 27 170 The the DT 3131 27 171 Technology Technology NNP 3131 27 172 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 27 173 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 27 174 ’s ’s POS 3131 27 175 Technology Technology NNP 3131 27 176 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 27 177 is be VBZ 3131 27 178 similar similar JJ 3131 27 179 to to IN 3131 27 180 Learning learn VBG 3131 27 181 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 27 182 in in IN 3131 27 183 that that IN 3131 27 184 it -PRON- PRP 3131 27 185 encourages encourage VBZ 3131 27 186 self self NN 3131 27 187 - - HYPH 3131 27 188 directed direct VBN 3131 27 189 exploration exploration NN 3131 27 190 of of IN 3131 27 191 Web web NN 3131 27 192 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 27 193 technologies technology NNS 3131 27 194 , , , 3131 27 195 but but CC 3131 27 196 it -PRON- PRP 3131 27 197 differs differ VBZ 3131 27 198 in in IN 3131 27 199 that that DT 3131 27 200 participants participant NNS 3131 27 201 were be VBD 3131 27 202 even even RB 3131 27 203 more more RBR 3131 27 204 self self NN 3131 27 205 - - HYPH 3131 27 206 directed direct VBN 3131 27 207 in in IN 3131 27 208 exploration exploration NN 3131 27 209 and and CC 3131 27 210 that that IN 3131 27 211 they -PRON- PRP 3131 27 212 were be VBD 3131 27 213 asked ask VBN 3131 27 214 to to TO 3131 27 215 participate participate VB 3131 27 216 daily daily RB 3131 27 217 . . . 3131 28 1 These these DT 3131 28 2 features feature NNS 3131 28 3 encouraged encourage VBD 3131 28 4 more more JJR 3131 28 5 self self NN 3131 28 6 - - HYPH 3131 28 7 directed direct VBN 3131 28 8 learning learning NN 3131 28 9 in in IN 3131 28 10 areas area NNS 3131 28 11 of of IN 3131 28 12 participant participant JJ 3131 28 13 interest interest NN 3131 28 14 as as RB 3131 28 15 well well RB 3131 28 16 as as IN 3131 28 17 habit habit NN 3131 28 18 formation formation NN 3131 28 19 . . . 3131 29 1 It -PRON- PRP 3131 29 2 is be VBZ 3131 29 3 not not RB 3131 29 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 29 5 purpose purpose NN 3131 29 6 to to IN 3131 29 7 critique critique NNP 3131 29 8 Learning Learning NNP 3131 29 9 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 29 10 , , , 3131 29 11 but but CC 3131 29 12 to to TO 3131 29 13 provide provide VB 3131 29 14 some some DT 3131 29 15 evidence evidence NN 3131 29 16 and and CC 3131 29 17 analysis analysis NN 3131 29 18 to to TO 3131 29 19 demonstrate demonstrate VB 3131 29 20 the the DT 3131 29 21 success success NN 3131 29 22 of of IN 3131 29 23 hands hand NNS 3131 29 24 - - HYPH 3131 29 25 on on RP 3131 29 26 , , , 3131 29 27 self self NN 3131 29 28 - - HYPH 3131 29 29 directed direct VBN 3131 29 30 training training NN 3131 29 31 approaches approach NNS 3131 29 32 and and CC 3131 29 33 to to TO 3131 29 34 suggest suggest VB 3131 29 35 other other JJ 3131 29 36 ways way NNS 3131 29 37 for for IN 3131 29 38 librar- librar- NNP 3131 29 39 ies ie NNS 3131 29 40 to to TO 3131 29 41 apply apply VB 3131 29 42 self self NN 3131 29 43 - - HYPH 3131 29 44 directed direct VBN 3131 29 45 learning learning NN 3131 29 46 to to IN 3131 29 47 technology technology NN 3131 29 48 training training NN 3131 29 49 . . . 3131 30 1 The the DT 3131 30 2 Technology Technology NNP 3131 30 3 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 30 4 was be VBD 3131 30 5 implemented implement VBN 3131 30 6 from from IN 3131 30 7 June June NNP 3131 30 8 2007 2007 CD 3131 30 9 to to IN 3131 30 10 January January NNP 3131 30 11 2008 2008 CD 3131 30 12 . . . 3131 31 1 HBLL hbll NN 3131 31 2 staff staff NN 3131 31 3 included include VBD 3131 31 4 175 175 CD 3131 31 5 full full JJ 3131 31 6 - - HYPH 3131 31 7 time time NN 3131 31 8 employees employee NNS 3131 31 9 , , , 3131 31 10 96 96 CD 3131 31 11 of of IN 3131 31 12 whom whom WP 3131 31 13 participated participate VBD 3131 31 14 in in IN 3131 31 15 the the DT 3131 31 16 challenge challenge NN 3131 31 17 . . . 3131 32 1 ( ( -LRB- 3131 32 2 The the DT 3131 32 3 student student NN 3131 32 4 employees employee NNS 3131 32 5 were be VBD 3131 32 6 not not RB 3131 32 7 involved involve VBN 3131 32 8 . . . 3131 32 9 ) ) -RRB- 3131 33 1 Participants participant NNS 3131 33 2 were be VBD 3131 33 3 asked ask VBN 3131 33 4 to to TO 3131 33 5 spend spend VB 3131 33 6 fifteen fifteen CD 3131 33 7 minutes minute NNS 3131 33 8 each each DT 3131 33 9 day day NN 3131 33 10 learning learn VBG 3131 33 11 a a DT 3131 33 12 new new JJ 3131 33 13 technology technology NN 3131 33 14 skill skill NN 3131 33 15 . . . 3131 34 1 HBLL hbll NN 3131 34 2 leaders leader NNS 3131 34 3 used use VBD 3131 34 4 rewards reward NNS 3131 34 5 to to TO 3131 34 6 make make VB 3131 34 7 the the DT 3131 34 8 program program NN 3131 34 9 enjoyable enjoyable JJ 3131 34 10 and and CC 3131 34 11 to to TO 3131 34 12 motivate motivate VB 3131 34 13 participation participation NN 3131 34 14 : : : 3131 34 15 For for IN 3131 34 16 each each DT 3131 34 17 minute minute NN 3131 34 18 spent spend VBN 3131 34 19 learning learn VBG 3131 34 20 technology technology NN 3131 34 21 , , , 3131 34 22 participants participant NNS 3131 34 23 earned earn VBD 3131 34 24 one one CD 3131 34 25 point point NN 3131 34 26 , , , 3131 34 27 and and CC 3131 34 28 when when WRB 3131 34 29 one one CD 3131 34 30 thousand thousand CD 3131 34 31 points point NNS 3131 34 32 were be VBD 3131 34 33 earned earn VBN 3131 34 34 , , , 3131 34 35 the the DT 3131 34 36 participant participant NN 3131 34 37 would would MD 3131 34 38 receive receive VB 3131 34 39 a a DT 3131 34 40 gift gift NN 3131 34 41 certificate certificate NN 3131 34 42 to to IN 3131 34 43 the the DT 3131 34 44 campus campus NN 3131 34 45 bookstore bookstore NN 3131 34 46 . . . 3131 35 1 Staff staff NN 3131 35 2 and and CC 3131 35 3 faculty faculty NN 3131 35 4 participated participate VBD 3131 35 5 and and CC 3131 35 6 tracked track VBD 3131 35 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 35 8 progress progress NN 3131 35 9 through through IN 3131 35 10 an an DT 3131 35 11 online online JJ 3131 35 12 masters master NNS 3131 35 13 of of IN 3131 35 14 “ " `` 3131 35 15 informal informal JJ 3131 35 16 learning learning NN 3131 35 17 ” " '' 3131 35 18 ; ; : 3131 35 19 that that RB 3131 35 20 is is RB 3131 35 21 , , , 3131 35 22 they -PRON- PRP 3131 35 23 are be VBP 3131 35 24 accus- accus- RB 3131 35 25 tomed tome VBN 3131 35 26 to to TO 3131 35 27 easily easily RB 3131 35 28 and and CC 3131 35 29 quickly quickly RB 3131 35 30 gathering gather VBG 3131 35 31 information information NN 3131 35 32 relevant relevant JJ 3131 35 33 to to IN 3131 35 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 35 35 lives life NNS 3131 35 36 from from IN 3131 35 37 the the DT 3131 35 38 internet internet NN 3131 35 39 and and CC 3131 35 40 from from IN 3131 35 41 friends friend NNS 3131 35 42 . . . 3131 36 1 Shish Shish NNP 3131 36 2 and and CC 3131 36 3 Allen Allen NNP 3131 36 4 claimed claim VBD 3131 36 5 that that IN 3131 36 6 Millennials Millennials NNP 3131 36 7 prefer prefer VBP 3131 36 8 “ " `` 3131 36 9 interactive interactive JJ 3131 36 10 , , , 3131 36 11 hyper hyper JJ 3131 36 12 - - HYPH 3131 36 13 linked link VBN 3131 36 14 multimedia multimedia NNS 3131 36 15 over over IN 3131 36 16 the the DT 3131 36 17 traditional traditional JJ 3131 36 18 static static NN 3131 36 19 , , , 3131 36 20 text- text- VBD 3131 36 21 oriented orient VBN 3131 36 22 printed print VBN 3131 36 23 items item NNS 3131 36 24 . . . 3131 37 1 They -PRON- PRP 3131 37 2 want want VBP 3131 37 3 a a DT 3131 37 4 sense sense NN 3131 37 5 of of IN 3131 37 6 control control NN 3131 37 7 ; ; : 3131 37 8 they -PRON- PRP 3131 37 9 need need VBP 3131 37 10 experiential experiential JJ 3131 37 11 and and CC 3131 37 12 collaborative collaborative JJ 3131 37 13 approaches approach NNS 3131 37 14 rather rather RB 3131 37 15 than than IN 3131 37 16 formal formal JJ 3131 37 17 , , , 3131 37 18 librarian librarian NNP 3131 37 19 - - HYPH 3131 37 20 guided guide VBN 3131 37 21 , , , 3131 37 22 library library JJ 3131 37 23 - - HYPH 3131 37 24 centric centric NN 3131 37 25 services service NNS 3131 37 26 . . . 3131 37 27 ”5 ”5 VB 3131 37 28 These these DT 3131 37 29 students student NNS 3131 37 30 arrive arrive VBP 3131 37 31 on on IN 3131 37 32 campus campus NN 3131 37 33 expecting expecting NN 3131 37 34 “ " `` 3131 37 35 to to TO 3131 37 36 handle handle VB 3131 37 37 the the DT 3131 37 38 chal- chal- NN 3131 37 39 lenges lenge NNS 3131 37 40 of of IN 3131 37 41 scholarly scholarly NNP 3131 37 42 research research NN 3131 37 43 ” " '' 3131 37 44 using use VBG 3131 37 45 similar similar JJ 3131 37 46 methods method NNS 3131 37 47 and and CC 3131 37 48 technologies.6 technologies.6 CD 3131 37 49 Interactive interactive JJ 3131 37 50 technologies technology NNS 3131 37 51 such such JJ 3131 37 52 as as IN 3131 37 53 blogs blog NNS 3131 37 54 , , , 3131 37 55 wikis wikis NN 3131 37 56 , , , 3131 37 57 streaming stream VBG 3131 37 58 media medium NNS 3131 37 59 applications application NNS 3131 37 60 , , , 3131 37 61 and and CC 3131 37 62 social social JJ 3131 37 63 networks network NNS 3131 37 64 , , , 3131 37 65 are be VBP 3131 37 66 referred refer VBN 3131 37 67 to to IN 3131 37 68 as as IN 3131 37 69 “ " `` 3131 37 70 Web web NN 3131 37 71 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 72 . . . 3131 37 73 ” " '' 3131 37 74 Abram Abram NNP 3131 37 75 argued argue VBD 3131 37 76 that that IN 3131 37 77 Web web NN 3131 37 78 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 79 technology technology NN 3131 37 80 “ " `` 3131 37 81 could could MD 3131 37 82 be be VB 3131 37 83 useful useful JJ 3131 37 84 in in IN 3131 37 85 an an DT 3131 37 86 enterprise enterprise NN 3131 37 87 , , , 3131 37 88 institutional institutional JJ 3131 37 89 research research NN 3131 37 90 , , , 3131 37 91 or or CC 3131 37 92 com- com- NN 3131 37 93 munity munity NN 3131 37 94 environment environment NN 3131 37 95 , , , 3131 37 96 and and CC 3131 37 97 could could MD 3131 37 98 be be VB 3131 37 99 driven drive VBN 3131 37 100 or or CC 3131 37 101 introduced introduce VBN 3131 37 102 by by IN 3131 37 103 the the DT 3131 37 104 library library NN 3131 37 105 . . . 3131 37 106 ”7 ”7 '' 3131 37 107 “ " `` 3131 37 108 Library library NN 3131 37 109 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 110 ” " '' 3131 37 111 is be VBZ 3131 37 112 a a DT 3131 37 113 concept concept NN 3131 37 114 referring refer VBG 3131 37 115 to to IN 3131 37 116 a a DT 3131 37 117 library library NN 3131 37 118 ’s ’s POS 3131 37 119 integration integration NN 3131 37 120 of of IN 3131 37 121 these these DT 3131 37 122 technologies technology NNS 3131 37 123 ; ; : 3131 37 124 it -PRON- PRP 3131 37 125 is be VBZ 3131 37 126 essentially essentially RB 3131 37 127 the the DT 3131 37 128 use use NN 3131 37 129 of of IN 3131 37 130 “ " `` 3131 37 131 Web web NN 3131 37 132 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 133 opportunities opportunity NNS 3131 37 134 in in IN 3131 37 135 a a DT 3131 37 136 library library NN 3131 37 137 environ- environ- NN 3131 37 138 ment ment JJ 3131 37 139 . . . 3131 37 140 ”8 ”8 NNP 3131 37 141 Manesss Manesss NNP 3131 37 142 described describe VBD 3131 37 143 Library Library NNP 3131 37 144 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 145 is be VBZ 3131 37 146 user user NN 3131 37 147 - - HYPH 3131 37 148 centered center VBN 3131 37 149 , , , 3131 37 150 social social JJ 3131 37 151 , , , 3131 37 152 innovative innovative JJ 3131 37 153 , , , 3131 37 154 and and CC 3131 37 155 provider provider NN 3131 37 156 of of IN 3131 37 157 a a DT 3131 37 158 multimedia multimedia NN 3131 37 159 experi- experi- NN 3131 37 160 ences.9 ences.9 `` 3131 37 161 It -PRON- PRP 3131 37 162 is be VBZ 3131 37 163 a a DT 3131 37 164 community community NN 3131 37 165 that that WDT 3131 37 166 “ " `` 3131 37 167 blurs blur VBZ 3131 37 168 the the DT 3131 37 169 line line NN 3131 37 170 between between IN 3131 37 171 librarian librarian NNP 3131 37 172 and and CC 3131 37 173 patron patron NN 3131 37 174 , , , 3131 37 175 creator creator NN 3131 37 176 and and CC 3131 37 177 consumer consumer NN 3131 37 178 , , , 3131 37 179 authority authority NN 3131 37 180 and and CC 3131 37 181 novice novice NN 3131 37 182 . . . 3131 37 183 ”10 ”10 NNP 3131 37 184 Libraries library NNS 3131 37 185 have have VBP 3131 37 186 been be VBN 3131 37 187 using use VBG 3131 37 188 Web web NN 3131 37 189 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 37 190 tech- tech- VB 3131 37 191 nology nology NN 3131 37 192 such such JJ 3131 37 193 as as IN 3131 37 194 blogs,11 blogs,11 NNP 3131 37 195 wikis,12 wikis,12 NNP 3131 37 196 and and CC 3131 37 197 social social NNP 3131 37 198 networks13 networks13 NNPS 3131 37 199 to to TO 3131 37 200 better well RBR 3131 37 201 serve serve VB 3131 37 202 and and CC 3131 37 203 connect connect VB 3131 37 204 with with IN 3131 37 205 patrons patron NNS 3131 37 206 . . . 3131 38 1 Blogs blog NNS 3131 38 2 allow allow VBP 3131 38 3 librar- librar- XX 3131 38 4 ies ie NNS 3131 38 5 to to TO 3131 38 6 “ " `` 3131 38 7 provide provide VB 3131 38 8 news news NN 3131 38 9 , , , 3131 38 10 information information NN 3131 38 11 and and CC 3131 38 12 links link NNS 3131 38 13 to to TO 3131 38 14 internet internet VB 3131 38 15 resources,”14 resources,”14 NNS 3131 38 16 and and CC 3131 38 17 wikis wiki NNS 3131 38 18 create create VBP 3131 38 19 online online JJ 3131 38 20 study study NN 3131 38 21 groups15 groups15 NN 3131 38 22 and and CC 3131 38 23 “ " `` 3131 38 24 build build VB 3131 38 25 a a DT 3131 38 26 shared shared JJ 3131 38 27 knowledge knowledge NN 3131 38 28 repository repository NN 3131 38 29 . . . 3131 38 30 ”16 ”16 NNP 3131 38 31 Social social JJ 3131 38 32 networks network NNS 3131 38 33 can can MD 3131 38 34 be be VB 3131 38 35 particularly particularly RB 3131 38 36 useful useful JJ 3131 38 37 in in IN 3131 38 38 connecting connect VBG 3131 38 39 with with IN 3131 38 40 undergradu- undergradu- JJ 3131 38 41 ate ate NN 3131 38 42 students student NNS 3131 38 43 : : : 3131 38 44 Millennials millennial NNS 3131 38 45 use use VBP 3131 38 46 technology technology NN 3131 38 47 to to TO 3131 38 48 collaborate collaborate VB 3131 38 49 and and CC 3131 38 50 make make VB 3131 38 51 collective collective JJ 3131 38 52 decisions,17 decisions,17 NNS 3131 38 53 and and CC 3131 38 54 libraries library NNS 3131 38 55 can can MD 3131 38 56 capitalize capitalize VB 3131 38 57 on on IN 3131 38 58 this this DT 3131 38 59 tendency tendency NN 3131 38 60 by by IN 3131 38 61 using use VBG 3131 38 62 social social JJ 3131 38 63 networks network NNS 3131 38 64 , , , 3131 38 65 which which WDT 3131 38 66 for for IN 3131 38 67 students student NNS 3131 38 68 would would MD 3131 38 69 mean mean VB 3131 38 70 , , , 3131 38 71 as as IN 3131 38 72 Bates Bates NNP 3131 38 73 argues argue VBZ 3131 38 74 , , , 3131 38 75 “ " `` 3131 38 76 an an DT 3131 38 77 informational informational JJ 3131 38 78 equiva- equiva- NN 3131 38 79 lent lend VBN 3131 38 80 of of IN 3131 38 81 the the DT 3131 38 82 reliance reliance NN 3131 38 83 on on IN 3131 38 84 one one CD 3131 38 85 ’s ’s , 3131 38 86 Facebook Facebook NNP 3131 38 87 friends friend NNS 3131 38 88 . . . 3131 38 89 ”18 ”18 NNS 3131 38 90 Students student NNS 3131 38 91 expect expect VBP 3131 38 92 Library Library NNP 3131 38 93 2.0—and 2.0—and CD 3131 38 94 as as IN 3131 38 95 libraries library NNS 3131 38 96 integrate integrate VBP 3131 38 97 new new JJ 3131 38 98 technologies technology NNS 3131 38 99 , , , 3131 38 100 the the DT 3131 38 101 staff staff NN 3131 38 102 and and CC 3131 38 103 faculty faculty NN 3131 38 104 of of IN 3131 38 105 academic academic JJ 3131 38 106 librar- librar- XX 3131 38 107 ies ie NNS 3131 38 108 need need VBP 3131 38 109 to to TO 3131 38 110 become become VB 3131 38 111 “ " `` 3131 38 112 Librarian librarian JJ 3131 38 113 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 38 114 . . . 3131 38 115 ” " '' 3131 38 116 According accord VBG 3131 38 117 to to IN 3131 38 118 Abram Abram NNP 3131 38 119 , , , 3131 38 120 Librarian librarian JJ 3131 38 121 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 38 122 understands understand VBZ 3131 38 123 users user NNS 3131 38 124 and and CC 3131 38 125 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 38 126 needs need NNS 3131 38 127 “ " `` 3131 38 128 in in IN 3131 38 129 terms term NNS 3131 38 130 of of IN 3131 38 131 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 38 132 goals goal NNS 3131 38 133 and and CC 3131 38 134 aspirations aspiration NNS 3131 38 135 , , , 3131 38 136 workflows workflow NNS 3131 38 137 , , , 3131 38 138 social social NNP 3131 38 139 and and CC 3131 38 140 con- con- NNP 3131 38 141 tent tent NNP 3131 38 142 needs need VBZ 3131 38 143 , , , 3131 38 144 and and CC 3131 38 145 more more JJR 3131 38 146 . . . 3131 39 1 Librarian Librarian NNP 3131 39 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 39 3 is be VBZ 3131 39 4 where where WRB 3131 39 5 the the DT 3131 39 6 user user NN 3131 39 7 is be VBZ 3131 39 8 , , , 3131 39 9 when when WRB 3131 39 10 the the DT 3131 39 11 user user NN 3131 39 12 is be VBZ 3131 39 13 there there RB 3131 39 14 . . . 3131 39 15 ”19 ”19 '' 3131 39 16 The the DT 3131 39 17 modern modern JJ 3131 39 18 library library NN 3131 39 19 user user NN 3131 39 20 “ " `` 3131 39 21 needs need VBZ 3131 39 22 the the DT 3131 39 23 experience experience NN 3131 39 24 of of IN 3131 39 25 the the DT 3131 39 26 Web web NN 3131 39 27 . . . 3131 40 1 . . . 3131 41 1 . . . 3131 42 1 to to TO 3131 42 2 learn learn VB 3131 42 3 and and CC 3131 42 4 succeed,”20 succeed,”20 NNP 3131 42 5 and and CC 3131 42 6 the the DT 3131 42 7 modern modern JJ 3131 42 8 librarian librarian NN 3131 42 9 can can MD 3131 42 10 help help VB 3131 42 11 patrons patron NNS 3131 42 12 transfer transfer VB 3131 42 13 technology technology NN 3131 42 14 skills skill NNS 3131 42 15 to to IN 3131 42 16 information information NN 3131 42 17 seeking seek VBG 3131 42 18 . . . 3131 43 1 Librarian Librarian NNP 3131 43 2 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 43 3 is be VBZ 3131 43 4 prepared prepare VBN 3131 43 5 to to TO 3131 43 6 help help VB 3131 43 7 patrons patron NNS 3131 43 8 familiar familiar JJ 3131 43 9 with with IN 3131 43 10 Web web NN 3131 43 11 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 43 12 to to TO 3131 43 13 “ " `` 3131 43 14 lever- lever- XX 3131 43 15 age age NN 3131 43 16 these these DT 3131 43 17 [ [ -LRB- 3131 43 18 technologies technology NNS 3131 43 19 ] ] -RRB- 3131 43 20 to to TO 3131 43 21 make make VB 3131 43 22 a a DT 3131 43 23 difference difference NN 3131 43 24 in in IN 3131 43 25 reaching reach VBG 3131 43 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 43 27 goals goal NNS 3131 43 28 . . . 3131 43 29 ”21 ”21 NNP 3131 43 30 Therefore therefore RB 3131 43 31 staff staff NN 3131 43 32 and and CC 3131 43 33 faculty faculty NN 3131 43 34 “ " `` 3131 43 35 must must MD 3131 43 36 become become VB 3131 43 37 adept adept JJ 3131 43 38 at at IN 3131 43 39 key key JJ 3131 43 40 learning learning NN 3131 43 41 technologies technology NNS 3131 43 42 themselves -PRON- PRP 3131 43 43 . . . 3131 43 44 ”22 ”22 NNP 3131 43 45 Stephen Stephen NNP 3131 43 46 Abram Abram NNP 3131 43 47 asked ask VBD 3131 43 48 , , , 3131 43 49 “ " `` 3131 43 50 Are be VBP 3131 43 51 the the DT 3131 43 52 expectations expectation NNS 3131 43 53 of of IN 3131 43 54 our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 43 55 users user NNS 3131 43 56 increas- increas- XX 3131 43 57 ing e VBG 3131 43 58 faster fast RBR 3131 43 59 than than IN 3131 43 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 43 61 ability ability NN 3131 43 62 to to IN 3131 43 63 adapt?”23 adapt?”23 NNPS 3131 43 64 and and CC 3131 43 65 this this DT 3131 43 66 same same JJ 3131 43 67 concern concern NN 3131 43 68 motivated motivate VBN 3131 43 69 HBLL hbll NN 3131 43 70 and and CC 3131 43 71 other other JJ 3131 43 72 institutions institution NNS 3131 43 73 to to TO 3131 43 74 initiate initiate VB 3131 43 75 staff staff NN 3131 43 76 technology technology NN 3131 43 77 training training NN 3131 43 78 programs program NNS 3131 43 79 . . . 3131 44 1 The the DT 3131 44 2 Public Public NNP 3131 44 3 Library Library NNP 3131 44 4 of of IN 3131 44 5 Charlotte Charlotte NNP 3131 44 6 and and CC 3131 44 7 Mecklenburg Mecklenburg NNP 3131 44 8 County County NNP 3131 44 9 of of IN 3131 44 10 North North NNP 3131 44 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 3131 44 12 ( ( -LRB- 3131 44 13 PLCMC PLCMC NNP 3131 44 14 ) ) -RRB- 3131 44 15 developed develop VBD 3131 44 16 “ " `` 3131 44 17 Learning learn VBG 3131 44 18 BriDGiNG BriDGiNG '' 3131 44 19 tHe the DT 3131 44 20 GAP gap NN 3131 44 21 : : : 3131 44 22 selF self NN 3131 44 23 - - HYPH 3131 44 24 DirecteD DirecteD NNS 3131 44 25 stAFF staff NN 3131 44 26 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 44 27 trAiNiNG trAiNiNG NNP 3131 44 28 | | NNP 3131 44 29 QuiNNeY QuiNNeY NNP 3131 44 30 , , , 3131 44 31 sMitH smith NN 3131 44 32 , , , 3131 44 33 AND and CC 3131 44 34 GAlBrAitH galbraith CD 3131 44 35 207 207 CD 3131 44 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 44 37 ability ability NN 3131 44 38 to to TO 3131 44 39 learn learn VB 3131 44 40 and and CC 3131 44 41 use use VB 3131 44 42 technology technology NN 3131 44 43 . . . 3131 45 1 To to TO 3131 45 2 be be VB 3131 45 3 eligible eligible JJ 3131 45 4 to to TO 3131 45 5 receive receive VB 3131 45 6 the the DT 3131 45 7 gift gift NN 3131 45 8 card card NN 3131 45 9 , , , 3131 45 10 participants participant NNS 3131 45 11 were be VBD 3131 45 12 required require VBN 3131 45 13 to to TO 3131 45 14 take take VB 3131 45 15 this this DT 3131 45 16 exit exit NN 3131 45 17 survey survey NN 3131 45 18 . . . 3131 46 1 Sixty sixty CD 3131 46 2 - - HYPH 3131 46 3 four four CD 3131 46 4 participants participant NNS 3131 46 5 , , , 3131 46 6 all all DT 3131 46 7 of of IN 3131 46 8 whom whom WP 3131 46 9 had have VBD 3131 46 10 met meet VBN 3131 46 11 or or CC 3131 46 12 exceeded exceed VBD 3131 46 13 the the DT 3131 46 14 thousand thousand CD 3131 46 15 - - HYPH 3131 46 16 point point NN 3131 46 17 goal goal NN 3131 46 18 , , , 3131 46 19 chose choose VBD 3131 46 20 to to TO 3131 46 21 complete complete VB 3131 46 22 this this DT 3131 46 23 survey survey NN 3131 46 24 , , , 3131 46 25 so so IN 3131 46 26 the the DT 3131 46 27 results result NNS 3131 46 28 of of IN 3131 46 29 this this DT 3131 46 30 survey survey NN 3131 46 31 repre- repre- NN 3131 46 32 sent send VBD 3131 46 33 the the DT 3131 46 34 experiences experience NNS 3131 46 35 of of IN 3131 46 36 66 66 CD 3131 46 37 percent percent NN 3131 46 38 of of IN 3131 46 39 the the DT 3131 46 40 participants participant NNS 3131 46 41 . . . 3131 47 1 Of of RB 3131 47 2 course course RB 3131 47 3 , , , 3131 47 4 if if IN 3131 47 5 those those DT 3131 47 6 who who WP 3131 47 7 had have VBD 3131 47 8 not not RB 3131 47 9 completed complete VBN 3131 47 10 the the DT 3131 47 11 Technology Technology NNP 3131 47 12 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 47 13 had have VBD 3131 47 14 taken take VBN 3131 47 15 the the DT 3131 47 16 survey survey NN 3131 47 17 the the DT 3131 47 18 results result NNS 3131 47 19 may may MD 3131 47 20 have have VB 3131 47 21 been be VBN 3131 47 22 different different JJ 3131 47 23 , , , 3131 47 24 but but CC 3131 47 25 the the DT 3131 47 26 results result NNS 3131 47 27 do do VBP 3131 47 28 show show VB 3131 47 29 how how WRB 3131 47 30 those those DT 3131 47 31 who who WP 3131 47 32 chose choose VBD 3131 47 33 to to TO 3131 47 34 actively actively RB 3131 47 35 participate participate VB 3131 47 36 reacted react VBN 3131 47 37 to to IN 3131 47 38 this this DT 3131 47 39 training training NN 3131 47 40 program program NN 3131 47 41 . . . 3131 48 1 The the DT 3131 48 2 survey survey NN 3131 48 3 included include VBD 3131 48 4 both both CC 3131 48 5 quantifiable quantifiable JJ 3131 48 6 and and CC 3131 48 7 open open JJ 3131 48 8 - - HYPH 3131 48 9 ended ended JJ 3131 48 10 questions question NNS 3131 48 11 ( ( -LRB- 3131 48 12 see see VB 3131 48 13 appendix appendix NNP 3131 48 14 B B NNP 3131 48 15 for for IN 3131 48 16 survey survey NN 3131 48 17 results result NNS 3131 48 18 and and CC 3131 48 19 a a DT 3131 48 20 list list NN 3131 48 21 of of IN 3131 48 22 the the DT 3131 48 23 open open RB 3131 48 24 - - HYPH 3131 48 25 ended ended JJ 3131 48 26 questions question NNS 3131 48 27 ) ) -RRB- 3131 48 28 . . . 3131 49 1 The the DT 3131 49 2 survey survey NN 3131 49 3 results result VBZ 3131 49 4 , , , 3131 49 5 along along IN 3131 49 6 with with IN 3131 49 7 an an DT 3131 49 8 analysis analysis NN 3131 49 9 of of IN 3131 49 10 the the DT 3131 49 11 structure structure NN 3131 49 12 of of IN 3131 49 13 the the DT 3131 49 14 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 49 15 itself -PRON- PRP 3131 49 16 , , , 3131 49 17 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 3131 49 18 that that IN 3131 49 19 the the DT 3131 49 20 program program NN 3131 49 21 aligns align VBZ 3131 49 22 with with IN 3131 49 23 Knowles Knowles NNP 3131 49 24 ’s ’s POS 3131 49 25 five five CD 3131 49 26 principles principle NNS 3131 49 27 of of IN 3131 49 28 andragogy andragogy NN 3131 49 29 to to TO 3131 49 30 successfully successfully RB 3131 49 31 help help VB 3131 49 32 employees employee NNS 3131 49 33 develop develop VB 3131 49 34 both both DT 3131 49 35 technology technology NN 3131 49 36 skills skill NNS 3131 49 37 and and CC 3131 49 38 learning learning NN 3131 49 39 habits habit NNS 3131 49 40 . . . 3131 50 1 self self NN 3131 50 2 - - HYPH 3131 50 3 direction direction NN 3131 50 4 The the DT 3131 50 5 Technology Technology NNP 3131 50 6 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 50 7 was be VBD 3131 50 8 self self NN 3131 50 9 - - HYPH 3131 50 10 directed direct VBN 3131 50 11 because because IN 3131 50 12 it -PRON- PRP 3131 50 13 gave give VBD 3131 50 14 participants participant NNS 3131 50 15 the the DT 3131 50 16 flexibility flexibility NN 3131 50 17 to to TO 3131 50 18 select select VB 3131 50 19 which which WDT 3131 50 20 tasks task NNS 3131 50 21 and and CC 3131 50 22 challenges challenge NNS 3131 50 23 they -PRON- PRP 3131 50 24 would would MD 3131 50 25 complete complete VB 3131 50 26 . . . 3131 51 1 Garrison Garrison NNP 3131 51 2 wrote write VBD 3131 51 3 that that IN 3131 51 4 in in IN 3131 51 5 a a DT 3131 51 6 self self NN 3131 51 7 - - HYPH 3131 51 8 directed direct VBN 3131 51 9 program program NN 3131 51 10 , , , 3131 51 11 “ " `` 3131 51 12 learners learner NNS 3131 51 13 should should MD 3131 51 14 be be VB 3131 51 15 provided provide VBN 3131 51 16 with with IN 3131 51 17 choices choice NNS 3131 51 18 of of IN 3131 51 19 how how WRB 3131 51 20 they -PRON- PRP 3131 51 21 wish wish VBP 3131 51 22 to to TO 3131 51 23 proactively proactively RB 3131 51 24 carry carry VB 3131 51 25 out out RP 3131 51 26 the the DT 3131 51 27 learning learning NN 3131 51 28 process process NN 3131 51 29 . . . 3131 52 1 Material material JJ 3131 52 2 resources resource NNS 3131 52 3 should should MD 3131 52 4 be be VB 3131 52 5 available available JJ 3131 52 6 , , , 3131 52 7 approaches approaches NNP 3131 52 8 suggested suggest VBD 3131 52 9 , , , 3131 52 10 flexible flexible JJ 3131 52 11 pacing pacing NN 3131 52 12 accommodated accommodate VBN 3131 52 13 , , , 3131 52 14 and and CC 3131 52 15 questioning questioning NN 3131 52 16 and and CC 3131 52 17 feedback feedback NN 3131 52 18 provided provide VBN 3131 52 19 when when WRB 3131 52 20 needed need VBN 3131 52 21 . . . 3131 52 22 ”34 ”34 '' 3131 52 23 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 52 24 provided provide VBD 3131 52 25 a a DT 3131 52 26 variety variety NN 3131 52 27 of of IN 3131 52 28 challenges challenge NNS 3131 52 29 and and CC 3131 52 30 training training NN 3131 52 31 sessions session NNS 3131 52 32 related relate VBN 3131 52 33 to to IN 3131 52 34 various various JJ 3131 52 35 technologies technology NNS 3131 52 36 . . . 3131 53 1 Technology Technology NNP 3131 53 2 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 53 3 participants participant NNS 3131 53 4 were be VBD 3131 53 5 given give VBN 3131 53 6 the the DT 3131 53 7 independence independence NN 3131 53 8 to to TO 3131 53 9 choose choose VB 3131 53 10 which which WDT 3131 53 11 learning learn VBG 3131 53 12 methods method NNS 3131 53 13 to to TO 3131 53 14 use use VB 3131 53 15 , , , 3131 53 16 including include VBG 3131 53 17 which which WDT 3131 53 18 training training NN 3131 53 19 sessions session NNS 3131 53 20 to to TO 3131 53 21 attend attend VB 3131 53 22 and and CC 3131 53 23 which which WDT 3131 53 24 challenges challenge VBZ 3131 53 25 to to TO 3131 53 26 complete complete VB 3131 53 27 . . . 3131 54 1 According accord VBG 3131 54 2 to to IN 3131 54 3 the the DT 3131 54 4 exit exit NN 3131 54 5 survey survey NN 3131 54 6 , , , 3131 54 7 the the DT 3131 54 8 most most RBS 3131 54 9 popular popular JJ 3131 54 10 training training NN 3131 54 11 methods method NNS 3131 54 12 were be VBD 3131 54 13 small small JJ 3131 54 14 , , , 3131 54 15 instructor instructor NN 3131 54 16 - - HYPH 3131 54 17 led lead VBN 3131 54 18 groups group NNS 3131 54 19 , , , 3131 54 20 followed follow VBN 3131 54 21 by by IN 3131 54 22 self self NN 3131 54 23 - - HYPH 3131 54 24 learning learn VBG 3131 54 25 through through IN 3131 54 26 reading read VBG 3131 54 27 books book NNS 3131 54 28 and and CC 3131 54 29 articles article NNS 3131 54 30 . . . 3131 55 1 Group group NN 3131 55 2 training training NN 3131 55 3 sessions session NNS 3131 55 4 were be VBD 3131 55 5 organized organize VBN 3131 55 6 by by IN 3131 55 7 HBLL hbll NN 3131 55 8 leadership leadership NN 3131 55 9 and and CC 3131 55 10 addressed address VBD 3131 55 11 topics topic NNS 3131 55 12 such such JJ 3131 55 13 as as IN 3131 55 14 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3131 55 15 Office Office NNP 3131 55 16 , , , 3131 55 17 RSS RSS NNP 3131 55 18 feeds feed VBZ 3131 55 19 , , , 3131 55 20 computer computer NN 3131 55 21 organization organization NN 3131 55 22 skills skill NNS 3131 55 23 , , , 3131 55 24 and and CC 3131 55 25 multimedia multimedia NN 3131 55 26 software software NN 3131 55 27 . . . 3131 56 1 Other other JJ 3131 56 2 learning learning NN 3131 56 3 methods method NNS 3131 56 4 included include VBN 3131 56 5 web web NN 3131 56 6 tutorials tutorial NNS 3131 56 7 , , , 3131 56 8 DVDs dvd NNS 3131 56 9 , , , 3131 56 10 large large JJ 3131 56 11 group group NN 3131 56 12 discussions discussion NNS 3131 56 13 , , , 3131 56 14 and and CC 3131 56 15 one one CD 3131 56 16 - - HYPH 3131 56 17 on on IN 3131 56 18 - - HYPH 3131 56 19 one one CD 3131 56 20 tutoring tutoring NN 3131 56 21 . . . 3131 57 1 The the DT 3131 57 2 group group NN 3131 57 3 training training NN 3131 57 4 classes class NNS 3131 57 5 preferred prefer VBN 3131 57 6 by by IN 3131 57 7 HBLL hbll NN 3131 57 8 employees employee NNS 3131 57 9 may may MD 3131 57 10 be be VB 3131 57 11 considered consider VBN 3131 57 12 more more JJR 3131 57 13 teacher teacher NN 3131 57 14 - - HYPH 3131 57 15 directed direct VBN 3131 57 16 than than IN 3131 57 17 self self NN 3131 57 18 - - HYPH 3131 57 19 directed direct VBN 3131 57 20 , , , 3131 57 21 but but CC 3131 57 22 the the DT 3131 57 23 Technology Technology NNP 3131 57 24 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 57 25 was be VBD 3131 57 26 self self NN 3131 57 27 - - HYPH 3131 57 28 directed direct VBN 3131 57 29 as as IN 3131 57 30 a a DT 3131 57 31 whole whole NN 3131 57 32 in in IN 3131 57 33 that that IN 3131 57 34 learners learner NNS 3131 57 35 were be VBD 3131 57 36 given give VBN 3131 57 37 the the DT 3131 57 38 opportunity opportunity NN 3131 57 39 to to TO 3131 57 40 choose choose VB 3131 57 41 what what WP 3131 57 42 they -PRON- PRP 3131 57 43 learned learn VBD 3131 57 44 and and CC 3131 57 45 how how WRB 3131 57 46 they -PRON- PRP 3131 57 47 learned learn VBD 3131 57 48 it -PRON- PRP 3131 57 49 . . . 3131 58 1 The the DT 3131 58 2 structure structure NN 3131 58 3 of of IN 3131 58 4 the the DT 3131 58 5 Technology Technology NNP 3131 58 6 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 58 7 allowed allow VBD 3131 58 8 participants participant NNS 3131 58 9 to to TO 3131 58 10 set set VB 3131 58 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 58 12 own own JJ 3131 58 13 pace pace NN 3131 58 14 . . . 3131 59 1 Staff staff NN 3131 59 2 and and CC 3131 59 3 faculty faculty NN 3131 59 4 were be VBD 3131 59 5 given give VBN 3131 59 6 several several JJ 3131 59 7 months month NNS 3131 59 8 to to TO 3131 59 9 complete complete VB 3131 59 10 the the DT 3131 59 11 challenge challenge NN 3131 59 12 and and CC 3131 59 13 were be VBD 3131 59 14 responsible responsible JJ 3131 59 15 to to TO 3131 59 16 pace pace VB 3131 59 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 3131 59 18 . . . 3131 60 1 On on IN 3131 60 2 the the DT 3131 60 3 exit exit NN 3131 60 4 survey survey NN 3131 60 5 , , , 3131 60 6 one one CD 3131 60 7 participant participant NN 3131 60 8 commented comment VBD 3131 60 9 : : : 3131 60 10 “ " `` 3131 60 11 If if IN 3131 60 12 I -PRON- PRP 3131 60 13 did do VBD 3131 60 14 n’t not RB 3131 60 15 get get VB 3131 60 16 anything anything NN 3131 60 17 done do VBN 3131 60 18 one one CD 3131 60 19 week week NN 3131 60 20 , , , 3131 60 21 there there EX 3131 60 22 was be VBD 3131 60 23 n’t not RB 3131 60 24 any any DT 3131 60 25 pressure pressure NN 3131 60 26 . . . 3131 60 27 ” " '' 3131 60 28 Another another DT 3131 60 29 enjoyed enjoy VBN 3131 60 30 flexibility flexibility NN 3131 60 31 in in IN 3131 60 32 deciding decide VBG 3131 60 33 when when WRB 3131 60 34 and and CC 3131 60 35 where where WRB 3131 60 36 to to TO 3131 60 37 complete complete VB 3131 60 38 the the DT 3131 60 39 tasks task NNS 3131 60 40 : : : 3131 60 41 “ " `` 3131 60 42 I -PRON- PRP 3131 60 43 liked like VBD 3131 60 44 being be VBG 3131 60 45 able able JJ 3131 60 46 to to TO 3131 60 47 do do VB 3131 60 48 the the DT 3131 60 49 challenge challenge NN 3131 60 50 anywhere anywhere RB 3131 60 51 . . . 3131 61 1 When when WRB 3131 61 2 I -PRON- PRP 3131 61 3 had have VBD 3131 61 4 a a DT 3131 61 5 few few JJ 3131 61 6 minutes minute NNS 3131 61 7 between between IN 3131 61 8 appointments appointment NNS 3131 61 9 , , , 3131 61 10 classes class NNS 3131 61 11 , , , 3131 61 12 board board NN 3131 61 13 game game NN 3131 61 14 called call VBN 3131 61 15 “ " `` 3131 61 16 Techopoly Techopoly NNP 3131 61 17 . . . 3131 61 18 ” " '' 3131 61 19 Participation participation NN 3131 61 20 was be VBD 3131 61 21 voluntary voluntary JJ 3131 61 22 , , , 3131 61 23 and and CC 3131 61 24 staff staff NN 3131 61 25 and and CC 3131 61 26 faculty faculty NN 3131 61 27 were be VBD 3131 61 28 free free JJ 3131 61 29 to to TO 3131 61 30 choose choose VB 3131 61 31 which which WDT 3131 61 32 tasks task NNS 3131 61 33 and and CC 3131 61 34 challenges challenge NNS 3131 61 35 they -PRON- PRP 3131 61 36 would would MD 3131 61 37 complete complete VB 3131 61 38 . . . 3131 62 1 Tasks task NNS 3131 62 2 fell fall VBD 3131 62 3 into into IN 3131 62 4 one one CD 3131 62 5 of of IN 3131 62 6 four four CD 3131 62 7 categories category NNS 3131 62 8 : : : 3131 62 9 software software NN 3131 62 10 , , , 3131 62 11 hardware hardware NN 3131 62 12 , , , 3131 62 13 library library NN 3131 62 14 technology technology NN 3131 62 15 , , , 3131 62 16 and and CC 3131 62 17 the the DT 3131 62 18 internet internet NN 3131 62 19 . . . 3131 63 1 Participants participant NNS 3131 63 2 were be VBD 3131 63 3 required require VBN 3131 63 4 to to TO 3131 63 5 complete complete VB 3131 63 6 one one CD 3131 63 7 hundred hundred CD 3131 63 8 points point NNS 3131 63 9 in in IN 3131 63 10 each each DT 3131 63 11 category category NN 3131 63 12 , , , 3131 63 13 but but CC 3131 63 14 beyond beyond IN 3131 63 15 that that DT 3131 63 16 , , , 3131 63 17 were be VBD 3131 63 18 able able JJ 3131 63 19 to to TO 3131 63 20 decide decide VB 3131 63 21 how how WRB 3131 63 22 to to TO 3131 63 23 spend spend VB 3131 63 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 63 25 time time NN 3131 63 26 . . . 3131 64 1 Examples example NNS 3131 64 2 of of IN 3131 64 3 tasks task NNS 3131 64 4 included include VBD 3131 64 5 attending attend VBG 3131 64 6 workshops workshop NNS 3131 64 7 , , , 3131 64 8 exploring explore VBG 3131 64 9 online online JJ 3131 64 10 tutori- tutori- XX 3131 64 11 als als UH 3131 64 12 , , , 3131 64 13 and and CC 3131 64 14 reading read VBG 3131 64 15 books book NNS 3131 64 16 or or CC 3131 64 17 articles article NNS 3131 64 18 about about IN 3131 64 19 a a DT 3131 64 20 relevant relevant JJ 3131 64 21 topic topic NN 3131 64 22 . . . 3131 65 1 For for IN 3131 65 2 each each DT 3131 65 3 hundred hundred CD 3131 65 4 points point NNS 3131 65 5 earned earn VBN 3131 65 6 , , , 3131 65 7 participants participant NNS 3131 65 8 could could MD 3131 65 9 com- com- RB 3131 65 10 plete plete VB 3131 65 11 a a DT 3131 65 12 mini mini JJ 3131 65 13 - - NN 3131 65 14 challenge challenge NN 3131 65 15 , , , 3131 65 16 which which WDT 3131 65 17 included include VBD 3131 65 18 reading read VBG 3131 65 19 blogs blog NNS 3131 65 20 or or CC 3131 65 21 e e NN 3131 65 22 - - HYPH 3131 65 23 books book NNS 3131 65 24 , , , 3131 65 25 listening listen VBG 3131 65 26 to to IN 3131 65 27 podcasts podcast NNS 3131 65 28 , , , 3131 65 29 or or CC 3131 65 30 creating create VBG 3131 65 31 a a DT 3131 65 32 photo photo NN 3131 65 33 CD cd NN 3131 65 34 ( ( -LRB- 3131 65 35 see see VB 3131 65 36 appendix appendix NNP 3131 65 37 A A NNP 3131 65 38 for for IN 3131 65 39 a a DT 3131 65 40 more more RBR 3131 65 41 complete complete JJ 3131 65 42 list list NN 3131 65 43 ) ) -RRB- 3131 65 44 . . . 3131 66 1 Participants participant NNS 3131 66 2 who who WP 3131 66 3 completed complete VBD 3131 66 4 fifteen fifteen CD 3131 66 5 out out IN 3131 66 6 of of IN 3131 66 7 twenty twenty CD 3131 66 8 possible possible JJ 3131 66 9 challenges challenge NNS 3131 66 10 were be VBD 3131 66 11 entered enter VBN 3131 66 12 into into IN 3131 66 13 a a DT 3131 66 14 drawing drawing NN 3131 66 15 for for IN 3131 66 16 another another DT 3131 66 17 gift gift NN 3131 66 18 certificate certificate NN 3131 66 19 . . . 3131 67 1 Before before IN 3131 67 2 beginning begin VBG 3131 67 3 the the DT 3131 67 4 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 67 5 , , , 3131 67 6 all all DT 3131 67 7 participants participant NNS 3131 67 8 were be VBD 3131 67 9 surveyed survey VBN 3131 67 10 about about IN 3131 67 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 67 12 current current JJ 3131 67 13 use use NN 3131 67 14 of of IN 3131 67 15 technology technology NN 3131 67 16 . . . 3131 68 1 On on IN 3131 68 2 this this DT 3131 68 3 survey survey NN 3131 68 4 , , , 3131 68 5 they -PRON- PRP 3131 68 6 indicated indicate VBD 3131 68 7 that that IN 3131 68 8 they -PRON- PRP 3131 68 9 were be VBD 3131 68 10 most most RBS 3131 68 11 uncomfortable uncomfortable JJ 3131 68 12 with with IN 3131 68 13 blogs blog NNS 3131 68 14 , , , 3131 68 15 wikis wikis NN 3131 68 16 , , , 3131 68 17 image image NN 3131 68 18 editors editor NNS 3131 68 19 , , , 3131 68 20 and and CC 3131 68 21 music music NN 3131 68 22 players player NNS 3131 68 23 . . . 3131 69 1 These these DT 3131 69 2 results result NNS 3131 69 3 provided provide VBD 3131 69 4 a a DT 3131 69 5 focus focus NN 3131 69 6 for for IN 3131 69 7 Technology Technology NNP 3131 69 8 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 69 9 trainings training NNS 3131 69 10 and and CC 3131 69 11 mini mini NNS 3131 69 12 - - NNS 3131 69 13 challenges challenge NNS 3131 69 14 . . . 3131 70 1 While while IN 3131 70 2 not not RB 3131 70 3 all all DT 3131 70 4 of of IN 3131 70 5 these these DT 3131 70 6 technologies technology NNS 3131 70 7 may may MD 3131 70 8 apply apply VB 3131 70 9 directly directly RB 3131 70 10 to to IN 3131 70 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 70 12 jobs job NNS 3131 70 13 , , , 3131 70 14 60 60 CD 3131 70 15 percent percent NN 3131 70 16 indicated indicate VBD 3131 70 17 that that IN 3131 70 18 they -PRON- PRP 3131 70 19 were be VBD 3131 70 20 interested interested JJ 3131 70 21 in in IN 3131 70 22 learning learn VBG 3131 70 23 them -PRON- PRP 3131 70 24 . . . 3131 71 1 Forty forty CD 3131 71 2 - - HYPH 3131 71 3 four four CD 3131 71 4 percent percent NN 3131 71 5 reported report VBD 3131 71 6 that that IN 3131 71 7 time time NN 3131 71 8 was be VBD 3131 71 9 the the DT 3131 71 10 greatest great JJS 3131 71 11 impediment impediment NN 3131 71 12 to to IN 3131 71 13 learn- learn- NNP 3131 71 14 ing ing NNP 3131 71 15 new new JJ 3131 71 16 technology technology NN 3131 71 17 ; ; : 3131 71 18 therefore therefore RB 3131 71 19 the the DT 3131 71 20 daily daily JJ 3131 71 21 fifteen fifteen CD 3131 71 22 - - HYPH 3131 71 23 minute minute NN 3131 71 24 requirement requirement NN 3131 71 25 was be VBD 3131 71 26 introduced introduce VBN 3131 71 27 with with IN 3131 71 28 the the DT 3131 71 29 hope hope NN 3131 71 30 that that IN 3131 71 31 it -PRON- PRP 3131 71 32 was be VBD 3131 71 33 small small JJ 3131 71 34 enough enough RB 3131 71 35 to to TO 3131 71 36 be be VB 3131 71 37 a a DT 3131 71 38 good good JJ 3131 71 39 incentive incentive NN 3131 71 40 to to TO 3131 71 41 participate participate VB 3131 71 42 but but CC 3131 71 43 substantial substantial JJ 3131 71 44 enough enough RB 3131 71 45 to to TO 3131 71 46 promote promote VB 3131 71 47 habit habit NN 3131 71 48 formation formation NN 3131 71 49 and and CC 3131 71 50 allow allow VB 3131 71 51 employees employee NNS 3131 71 52 enough enough JJ 3131 71 53 time time NN 3131 71 54 to to TO 3131 71 55 familiarize familiarize VB 3131 71 56 themselves -PRON- PRP 3131 71 57 with with IN 3131 71 58 the the DT 3131 71 59 technology technology NN 3131 71 60 . . . 3131 72 1 Although although IN 3131 72 2 some some DT 3131 72 3 productivity productivity NN 3131 72 4 may may MD 3131 72 5 have have VB 3131 72 6 been be VBN 3131 72 7 lost lose VBN 3131 72 8 due due IN 3131 72 9 to to IN 3131 72 10 the the DT 3131 72 11 time time NN 3131 72 12 requirement requirement NN 3131 72 13 ( ( -LRB- 3131 72 14 especially especially RB 3131 72 15 in in IN 3131 72 16 cases case NNS 3131 72 17 where where WRB 3131 72 18 participants participant NNS 3131 72 19 may may MD 3131 72 20 have have VB 3131 72 21 spent spend VBN 3131 72 22 more more JJR 3131 72 23 than than IN 3131 72 24 the the DT 3131 72 25 required require VBN 3131 72 26 time time NN 3131 72 27 ) ) -RRB- 3131 72 28 , , , 3131 72 29 library library NN 3131 72 30 leaders leader NNS 3131 72 31 felt feel VBD 3131 72 32 that that IN 3131 72 33 technology technology NN 3131 72 34 training training NN 3131 72 35 was be VBD 3131 72 36 an an DT 3131 72 37 investment investment NN 3131 72 38 in in IN 3131 72 39 HBLL hbll NN 3131 72 40 employees employee NNS 3131 72 41 and and CC 3131 72 42 that that IN 3131 72 43 , , , 3131 72 44 at at IN 3131 72 45 least least JJS 3131 72 46 for for IN 3131 72 47 a a DT 3131 72 48 few few JJ 3131 72 49 months month NNS 3131 72 50 , , , 3131 72 51 it -PRON- PRP 3131 72 52 was be VBD 3131 72 53 worth worth JJ 3131 72 54 any any DT 3131 72 55 potential potential JJ 3131 72 56 loss loss NN 3131 72 57 in in IN 3131 72 58 productiv- productiv- JJ 3131 72 59 ity ity NN 3131 72 60 . . . 3131 73 1 Because because IN 3131 73 2 participants participant NNS 3131 73 3 could could MD 3131 73 4 chose chose VB 3131 73 5 how how WRB 3131 73 6 and and CC 3131 73 7 when when WRB 3131 73 8 they -PRON- PRP 3131 73 9 learned learn VBD 3131 73 10 technology technology NN 3131 73 11 , , , 3131 73 12 they -PRON- PRP 3131 73 13 could could MD 3131 73 14 incorporate incorporate VB 3131 73 15 the the DT 3131 73 16 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 73 17 into into IN 3131 73 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 73 19 work work NN 3131 73 20 schedules schedule NNS 3131 73 21 according accord VBG 3131 73 22 to to IN 3131 73 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 73 24 own own JJ 3131 73 25 needs need NNS 3131 73 26 , , , 3131 73 27 interests interest NNS 3131 73 28 , , , 3131 73 29 and and CC 3131 73 30 time time NN 3131 73 31 constraints constraint NNS 3131 73 32 . . . 3131 74 1 Of of IN 3131 74 2 ninety ninety CD 3131 74 3 - - HYPH 3131 74 4 six six CD 3131 74 5 participants participant NNS 3131 74 6 , , , 3131 74 7 sixty sixty CD 3131 74 8 - - HYPH 3131 74 9 six six CD 3131 74 10 reached reach VBN 3131 74 11 or or CC 3131 74 12 exceeded exceed VBN 3131 74 13 the the DT 3131 74 14 thousand thousand CD 3131 74 15 - - HYPH 3131 74 16 point point NN 3131 74 17 goal goal NN 3131 74 18 , , , 3131 74 19 and and CC 3131 74 20 eight eight CD 3131 74 21 participants participant NNS 3131 74 22 earned earn VBD 3131 74 23 more more JJR 3131 74 24 than than IN 3131 74 25 two two CD 3131 74 26 thousand thousand CD 3131 74 27 points point NNS 3131 74 28 . . . 3131 75 1 Ten ten CD 3131 75 2 participants participant NNS 3131 75 3 earned earn VBN 3131 75 4 between between IN 3131 75 5 five five CD 3131 75 6 hundred hundred CD 3131 75 7 and and CC 3131 75 8 one one CD 3131 75 9 thousand thousand CD 3131 75 10 points point NNS 3131 75 11 , , , 3131 75 12 and and CC 3131 75 13 another another DT 3131 75 14 six six CD 3131 75 15 earned earn VBN 3131 75 16 between between IN 3131 75 17 one one CD 3131 75 18 hundred hundred CD 3131 75 19 and and CC 3131 75 20 five five CD 3131 75 21 hundred hundred CD 3131 75 22 . . . 3131 76 1 Although although IN 3131 76 2 not not RB 3131 76 3 all all DT 3131 76 4 participants participant NNS 3131 76 5 completed complete VBD 3131 76 6 the the DT 3131 76 7 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 76 8 , , , 3131 76 9 most most JJS 3131 76 10 were be VBD 3131 76 11 involved involved JJ 3131 76 12 to to IN 3131 76 13 some some DT 3131 76 14 extent extent NN 3131 76 15 in in IN 3131 76 16 learning learn VBG 3131 76 17 technology technology NN 3131 76 18 during during IN 3131 76 19 this this DT 3131 76 20 time time NN 3131 76 21 . . . 3131 77 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 77 2 ■ ■ NFP 3131 77 3 The the DT 3131 77 4 Technology Technology NNP 3131 77 5 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 77 6 and and CC 3131 77 7 Adult Adult NNP 3131 77 8 Learning Learning NNP 3131 77 9 After after IN 3131 77 10 finishing finish VBG 3131 77 11 the the DT 3131 77 12 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 77 13 , , , 3131 77 14 participants participant NNS 3131 77 15 took take VBD 3131 77 16 an an DT 3131 77 17 exit exit NN 3131 77 18 survey survey NN 3131 77 19 to to TO 3131 77 20 evaluate evaluate VB 3131 77 21 the the DT 3131 77 22 experience experience NN 3131 77 23 and and CC 3131 77 24 report report NN 3131 77 25 changes change NNS 3131 77 26 in in IN 3131 77 27 208 208 CD 3131 77 28 iNFOrMAtiON iNFOrMAtiON NNP 3131 77 29 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 77 30 AND and CC 3131 77 31 liBrAries library NNS 3131 77 32 | | CD 3131 77 33 DeceMBer december JJ 3131 77 34 2010 2010 CD 3131 77 35 were be VBD 3131 77 36 willing willing JJ 3131 77 37 , , , 3131 77 38 even even RB 3131 77 39 excited excited JJ 3131 77 40 , , , 3131 77 41 to to TO 3131 77 42 learn learn VB 3131 77 43 technology technology NN 3131 77 44 skills skill NNS 3131 77 45 : : : 3131 77 46 37 37 CD 3131 77 47 percent percent NN 3131 77 48 “ " `` 3131 77 49 agreed agree VBD 3131 77 50 ” " '' 3131 77 51 and and CC 3131 77 52 60 60 CD 3131 77 53 percent percent NN 3131 77 54 “ " `` 3131 77 55 strongly strongly RB 3131 77 56 agreed agree VBD 3131 77 57 ” " '' 3131 77 58 that that IN 3131 77 59 they -PRON- PRP 3131 77 60 were be VBD 3131 77 61 interested interested JJ 3131 77 62 in in IN 3131 77 63 learning learn VBG 3131 77 64 new new JJ 3131 77 65 technology technology NN 3131 77 66 . . . 3131 78 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 78 2 desire desire NN 3131 78 3 to to TO 3131 78 4 learn learn VB 3131 78 5 was be VBD 3131 78 6 cultivated cultivate VBN 3131 78 7 by by IN 3131 78 8 the the DT 3131 78 9 survey survey NN 3131 78 10 itself -PRON- PRP 3131 78 11 , , , 3131 78 12 which which WDT 3131 78 13 helped help VBD 3131 78 14 them -PRON- PRP 3131 78 15 recognize recognize VB 3131 78 16 and and CC 3131 78 17 focus focus VB 3131 78 18 on on IN 3131 78 19 this this DT 3131 78 20 interest interest NN 3131 78 21 , , , 3131 78 22 and and CC 3131 78 23 the the DT 3131 78 24 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 78 25 provided provide VBD 3131 78 26 a a DT 3131 78 27 way way NN 3131 78 28 for for IN 3131 78 29 employees employee NNS 3131 78 30 to to TO 3131 78 31 channel channel VB 3131 78 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 78 33 desire desire NN 3131 78 34 to to TO 3131 78 35 learn learn VB 3131 78 36 technology technology NN 3131 78 37 . . . 3131 79 1 immediate immediate NNP 3131 79 2 Application Application NNP 3131 79 3 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 79 4 need need VBP 3131 79 5 to to TO 3131 79 6 see see VB 3131 79 7 an an DT 3131 79 8 opportunity opportunity NN 3131 79 9 for for IN 3131 79 10 immediate immediate JJ 3131 79 11 application application NN 3131 79 12 of of IN 3131 79 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 79 14 knowledge knowledge NN 3131 79 15 : : : 3131 79 16 Ota Ota NNP 3131 79 17 et et FW 3131 79 18 al al NNP 3131 79 19 . . . 3131 80 1 explained explain VBD 3131 80 2 that that IN 3131 80 3 “ " `` 3131 80 4 they -PRON- PRP 3131 80 5 want want VBP 3131 80 6 to to TO 3131 80 7 learn learn VB 3131 80 8 what what WP 3131 80 9 will will MD 3131 80 10 help help VB 3131 80 11 them -PRON- PRP 3131 80 12 perform perform VB 3131 80 13 tasks task NNS 3131 80 14 or or CC 3131 80 15 deal deal VBP 3131 80 16 with with IN 3131 80 17 problems problem NNS 3131 80 18 they -PRON- PRP 3131 80 19 confront confront VBP 3131 80 20 in in IN 3131 80 21 everyday everyday JJ 3131 80 22 situations situation NNS 3131 80 23 and and CC 3131 80 24 those those DT 3131 80 25 presented present VBN 3131 80 26 in in IN 3131 80 27 the the DT 3131 80 28 context context NN 3131 80 29 of of IN 3131 80 30 application application NN 3131 80 31 to to IN 3131 80 32 real real JJ 3131 80 33 life life NN 3131 80 34 . . . 3131 80 35 ”39 ”39 NNP 3131 80 36 Because because IN 3131 80 37 of of IN 3131 80 38 the the DT 3131 80 39 need need NN 3131 80 40 for for IN 3131 80 41 immediate immediate JJ 3131 80 42 application application NN 3131 80 43 , , , 3131 80 44 the the DT 3131 80 45 Technology Technology NNP 3131 80 46 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 80 47 encouraged encourage VBD 3131 80 48 staff staff NN 3131 80 49 and and CC 3131 80 50 faculty faculty NN 3131 80 51 to to TO 3131 80 52 learn learn VB 3131 80 53 technology technology NN 3131 80 54 skills skill NNS 3131 80 55 directly directly RB 3131 80 56 related relate VBN 3131 80 57 to to IN 3131 80 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 80 59 jobs job NNS 3131 80 60 — — : 3131 80 61 as as RB 3131 80 62 well well RB 3131 80 63 as as IN 3131 80 64 technology technology NN 3131 80 65 that that WDT 3131 80 66 is be VBZ 3131 80 67 applicable applicable JJ 3131 80 68 to to IN 3131 80 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 80 70 personal personal JJ 3131 80 71 or or CC 3131 80 72 home home NN 3131 80 73 lives life NNS 3131 80 74 . . . 3131 81 1 HBLL hbll NN 3131 81 2 leaders leader NNS 3131 81 3 hoped hope VBD 3131 81 4 that that IN 3131 81 5 as as IN 3131 81 6 staff staff NN 3131 81 7 became become VBD 3131 81 8 more more RBR 3131 81 9 comfortable comfortable JJ 3131 81 10 with with IN 3131 81 11 technology technology NN 3131 81 12 in in IN 3131 81 13 general general JJ 3131 81 14 , , , 3131 81 15 they -PRON- PRP 3131 81 16 would would MD 3131 81 17 be be VB 3131 81 18 motivated motivate VBN 3131 81 19 to to TO 3131 81 20 incorporate incorporate VB 3131 81 21 more more JJR 3131 81 22 complex complex JJ 3131 81 23 technologies technology NNS 3131 81 24 into into IN 3131 81 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 81 26 work work NN 3131 81 27 . . . 3131 82 1 Here here RB 3131 82 2 is be VBZ 3131 82 3 one one CD 3131 82 4 example example NN 3131 82 5 of of IN 3131 82 6 how how WRB 3131 82 7 the the DT 3131 82 8 Technology Technology NNP 3131 82 9 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 82 10 catered cater VBD 3131 82 11 to to TO 3131 82 12 adult adult VB 3131 82 13 learners learner NNS 3131 82 14 ’ ' '' 3131 82 15 need need VBP 3131 82 16 to to TO 3131 82 17 apply apply VB 3131 82 18 what what WP 3131 82 19 they -PRON- PRP 3131 82 20 learn learn VBP 3131 82 21 : : : 3131 82 22 Before before IN 3131 82 23 designing design VBG 3131 82 24 the the DT 3131 82 25 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 82 26 , , , 3131 82 27 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 82 28 held hold VBD 3131 82 29 a a DT 3131 82 30 training training NN 3131 82 31 session session NN 3131 82 32 to to TO 3131 82 33 teach teach VB 3131 82 34 employees employee NNS 3131 82 35 the the DT 3131 82 36 basics basic NNS 3131 82 37 of of IN 3131 82 38 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 3131 82 39 . . . 3131 83 1 Even even RB 3131 83 2 though though IN 3131 83 3 attendees attendee NNS 3131 83 4 were be VBD 3131 83 5 on on IN 3131 83 6 the the DT 3131 83 7 clock clock NN 3131 83 8 , , , 3131 83 9 the the DT 3131 83 10 turnout turnout NN 3131 83 11 was be VBD 3131 83 12 discouraging discourage VBG 3131 83 13 . . . 3131 84 1 Library library NN 3131 84 2 leaders leader NNS 3131 84 3 knew know VBD 3131 84 4 they -PRON- PRP 3131 84 5 needed need VBD 3131 84 6 to to TO 3131 84 7 try try VB 3131 84 8 something something NN 3131 84 9 new new JJ 3131 84 10 . . . 3131 85 1 In in IN 3131 85 2 the the DT 3131 85 3 revamped revamp VBN 3131 85 4 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 3131 85 5 workshop workshop NN 3131 85 6 that that WDT 3131 85 7 was be VBD 3131 85 8 offered offer VBN 3131 85 9 as as IN 3131 85 10 part part NN 3131 85 11 of of IN 3131 85 12 the the DT 3131 85 13 Technology Technology NNP 3131 85 14 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 85 15 , , , 3131 85 16 attendees attendee NNS 3131 85 17 brought bring VBD 3131 85 18 family family NN 3131 85 19 photos photo NNS 3131 85 20 or or CC 3131 85 21 film film NN 3131 85 22 and and CC 3131 85 23 learned learn VBD 3131 85 24 how how WRB 3131 85 25 to to TO 3131 85 26 edit edit VB 3131 85 27 and and CC 3131 85 28 experiment experiment VB 3131 85 29 with with IN 3131 85 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 85 31 photos photo NNS 3131 85 32 and and CC 3131 85 33 burn burn VB 3131 85 34 DVD dvd NN 3131 85 35 copies copy NNS 3131 85 36 . . . 3131 86 1 This this DT 3131 86 2 time time NN 3131 86 3 , , , 3131 86 4 the the DT 3131 86 5 class class NN 3131 86 6 was be VBD 3131 86 7 full full JJ 3131 86 8 : : : 3131 86 9 the the DT 3131 86 10 same same JJ 3131 86 11 computer computer NN 3131 86 12 program program NN 3131 86 13 that that IN 3131 86 14 before before RB 3131 86 15 drew draw VBD 3131 86 16 only only RB 3131 86 17 a a DT 3131 86 18 few few JJ 3131 86 19 people people NNS 3131 86 20 was be VBD 3131 86 21 now now RB 3131 86 22 exciting exciting JJ 3131 86 23 and and CC 3131 86 24 useful useful JJ 3131 86 25 . . . 3131 87 1 Focusing focus VBG 3131 87 2 on on IN 3131 87 3 employees employee NNS 3131 87 4 ’ ’ POS 3131 87 5 personal personal JJ 3131 87 6 interests interest NNS 3131 87 7 in in IN 3131 87 8 learning learn VBG 3131 87 9 new new JJ 3131 87 10 software software NN 3131 87 11 , , , 3131 87 12 instead instead RB 3131 87 13 of of IN 3131 87 14 just just RB 3131 87 15 on on IN 3131 87 16 teaching teach VBG 3131 87 17 the the DT 3131 87 18 software software NN 3131 87 19 , , , 3131 87 20 better well RBR 3131 87 21 motivated motivated JJ 3131 87 22 staff staff NN 3131 87 23 and and CC 3131 87 24 faculty faculty NN 3131 87 25 to to TO 3131 87 26 attend attend VB 3131 87 27 the the DT 3131 87 28 training training NN 3131 87 29 . . . 3131 88 1 Motivation Motivation NNP 3131 88 2 As as IN 3131 88 3 stated state VBN 3131 88 4 by by IN 3131 88 5 Ota Ota NNP 3131 88 6 et et FW 3131 88 7 al al NNP 3131 88 8 . . NNP 3131 88 9 , , , 3131 88 10 adults adult NNS 3131 88 11 are be VBP 3131 88 12 motivated motivate VBN 3131 88 13 by by IN 3131 88 14 external external JJ 3131 88 15 factors factor NNS 3131 88 16 but but CC 3131 88 17 are be VBP 3131 88 18 usually usually RB 3131 88 19 more more RBR 3131 88 20 motivated motivated JJ 3131 88 21 by by IN 3131 88 22 internal internal JJ 3131 88 23 fac- fac- NN 3131 88 24 tors tor NNS 3131 88 25 : : : 3131 88 26 “ " `` 3131 88 27 Adults adult NNS 3131 88 28 are be VBP 3131 88 29 responsive responsive JJ 3131 88 30 to to IN 3131 88 31 some some DT 3131 88 32 external external JJ 3131 88 33 motivators motivator NNS 3131 88 34 ( ( -LRB- 3131 88 35 e.g. e.g. RB 3131 88 36 , , , 3131 88 37 better well JJR 3131 88 38 job job NN 3131 88 39 , , , 3131 88 40 higher high JJR 3131 88 41 salaries salary NNS 3131 88 42 ) ) -RRB- 3131 88 43 , , , 3131 88 44 but but CC 3131 88 45 the the DT 3131 88 46 most most RBS 3131 88 47 potent potent JJ 3131 88 48 motivators motivator NNS 3131 88 49 are be VBP 3131 88 50 internal internal JJ 3131 88 51 ( ( -LRB- 3131 88 52 e.g. e.g. RB 3131 88 53 , , , 3131 88 54 desire desire NN 3131 88 55 for for IN 3131 88 56 increased increase VBN 3131 88 57 job job NN 3131 88 58 satisfaction satisfaction NN 3131 88 59 , , , 3131 88 60 self self NN 3131 88 61 - - : 3131 88 62 esteem).”40 esteem).”40 NN 3131 88 63 On on IN 3131 88 64 the the DT 3131 88 65 entrance entrance NN 3131 88 66 survey survey NN 3131 88 67 , , , 3131 88 68 par- par- NNP 3131 88 69 ticipants ticipant NNS 3131 88 70 were be VBD 3131 88 71 given give VBN 3131 88 72 the the DT 3131 88 73 opportunity opportunity NN 3131 88 74 to to TO 3131 88 75 comment comment VB 3131 88 76 on on IN 3131 88 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 88 78 reasons reason NNS 3131 88 79 for for IN 3131 88 80 participating participate VBG 3131 88 81 in in IN 3131 88 82 the the DT 3131 88 83 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 88 84 . . . 3131 89 1 The the DT 3131 89 2 gift gift NN 3131 89 3 card card NN 3131 89 4 , , , 3131 89 5 an an DT 3131 89 6 example example NN 3131 89 7 of of IN 3131 89 8 an an DT 3131 89 9 external external JJ 3131 89 10 motivation motivation NN 3131 89 11 , , , 3131 89 12 was be VBD 3131 89 13 frequently frequently RB 3131 89 14 cited cite VBN 3131 89 15 as as IN 3131 89 16 an an DT 3131 89 17 important important JJ 3131 89 18 motivation motivation NN 3131 89 19 . . . 3131 90 1 But but CC 3131 90 2 many many JJ 3131 90 3 also also RB 3131 90 4 com- com- RB 3131 90 5 mented mente VBD 3131 90 6 on on IN 3131 90 7 more more JJR 3131 90 8 internal internal JJ 3131 90 9 motivations motivation NNS 3131 90 10 : : : 3131 90 11 “ " `` 3131 90 12 It -PRON- PRP 3131 90 13 ’s ’ VBZ 3131 90 14 important important JJ 3131 90 15 to to IN 3131 90 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 90 17 job job NN 3131 90 18 to to TO 3131 90 19 stay stay VB 3131 90 20 proficient proficient JJ 3131 90 21 in in IN 3131 90 22 new new JJ 3131 90 23 technologies technology NNS 3131 90 24 and and CC 3131 90 25 I -PRON- PRP 3131 90 26 ’d ’d VBP 3131 90 27 like like VB 3131 90 28 to to TO 3131 90 29 stay stay VB 3131 90 30 current current JJ 3131 90 31 ” " '' 3131 90 32 ; ; : 3131 90 33 “ " `` 3131 90 34 I -PRON- PRP 3131 90 35 feel feel VBP 3131 90 36 that that IN 3131 90 37 I -PRON- PRP 3131 90 38 need need VBP 3131 90 39 to to TO 3131 90 40 be be VB 3131 90 41 up up RB 3131 90 42 - - HYPH 3131 90 43 to to IN 3131 90 44 - - HYPH 3131 90 45 date date NN 3131 90 46 or or CC 3131 90 47 meetings meeting NNS 3131 90 48 I -PRON- PRP 3131 90 49 could could MD 3131 90 50 complete complete VB 3131 90 51 some some DT 3131 90 52 of of IN 3131 90 53 the the DT 3131 90 54 challenges challenge NNS 3131 90 55 . . . 3131 90 56 ” " '' 3131 90 57 Employees employee NNS 3131 90 58 could could MD 3131 90 59 also also RB 3131 90 60 determine determine VB 3131 90 61 how how WRB 3131 90 62 much much JJ 3131 90 63 or or CC 3131 90 64 how how WRB 3131 90 65 little little JJ 3131 90 66 of of IN 3131 90 67 the the DT 3131 90 68 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 90 69 they -PRON- PRP 3131 90 70 wanted want VBD 3131 90 71 to to TO 3131 90 72 complete complete VB 3131 90 73 : : : 3131 90 74 many many JJ 3131 90 75 reached reach VBD 3131 90 76 well well RB 3131 90 77 over over IN 3131 90 78 the the DT 3131 90 79 thousand thousand CD 3131 90 80 - - HYPH 3131 90 81 point point NN 3131 90 82 goal goal NN 3131 90 83 , , , 3131 90 84 while while IN 3131 90 85 others other NNS 3131 90 86 fell fall VBD 3131 90 87 a a DT 3131 90 88 little little JJ 3131 90 89 short short JJ 3131 90 90 . . . 3131 91 1 Participants participant NNS 3131 91 2 began begin VBD 3131 91 3 at at IN 3131 91 4 different different JJ 3131 91 5 skill skill NN 3131 91 6 levels level NNS 3131 91 7 , , , 3131 91 8 and and CC 3131 91 9 thus thus RB 3131 91 10 could could MD 3131 91 11 use use VB 3131 91 12 the the DT 3131 91 13 time time NN 3131 91 14 and and CC 3131 91 15 resources resource NNS 3131 91 16 allotted allot VBN 3131 91 17 to to TO 3131 91 18 explore explore VB 3131 91 19 basic basic JJ 3131 91 20 or or CC 3131 91 21 more more RBR 3131 91 22 advanced advanced JJ 3131 91 23 topics topic NNS 3131 91 24 according accord VBG 3131 91 25 to to IN 3131 91 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 91 27 needs need NNS 3131 91 28 and and CC 3131 91 29 interests interest NNS 3131 91 30 . . . 3131 92 1 Garrison Garrison NNP 3131 92 2 had have VBD 3131 92 3 noted note VBN 3131 92 4 the the DT 3131 92 5 importance importance NN 3131 92 6 of of IN 3131 92 7 providing provide VBG 3131 92 8 resources resource NNS 3131 92 9 and and CC 3131 92 10 feedback feedback NN 3131 92 11 in in IN 3131 92 12 self self NN 3131 92 13 - - HYPH 3131 92 14 directed direct VBN 3131 92 15 learning.35 learning.35 NNP 3131 92 16 The the DT 3131 92 17 Techopoly Techopoly NNP 3131 92 18 website website NN 3131 92 19 provided provide VBD 3131 92 20 resources resource NNS 3131 92 21 ( ( -LRB- 3131 92 22 such such JJ 3131 92 23 as as IN 3131 92 24 specific specific JJ 3131 92 25 blogs blog NNS 3131 92 26 or or CC 3131 92 27 websites website NNS 3131 92 28 to to TO 3131 92 29 visit visit VB 3131 92 30 ) ) -RRB- 3131 92 31 and and CC 3131 92 32 instructions instruction NNS 3131 92 33 on on IN 3131 92 34 how how WRB 3131 92 35 to to TO 3131 92 36 use use VB 3131 92 37 and and CC 3131 92 38 access access NN 3131 92 39 technology technology NN 3131 92 40 within within IN 3131 92 41 the the DT 3131 92 42 library library NN 3131 92 43 . . . 3131 93 1 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 93 2 also also RB 3131 93 3 hired hire VBD 3131 93 4 a a DT 3131 93 5 student student NN 3131 93 6 to to TO 3131 93 7 assist assist VB 3131 93 8 staff staff NN 3131 93 9 and and CC 3131 93 10 faculty faculty NN 3131 93 11 one one CD 3131 93 12 - - HYPH 3131 93 13 on on IN 3131 93 14 - - HYPH 3131 93 15 one one CD 3131 93 16 by by IN 3131 93 17 explain- explain- JJ 3131 93 18 ing ing NN 3131 93 19 answers answer NNS 3131 93 20 to to IN 3131 93 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 93 22 questions question NNS 3131 93 23 about about IN 3131 93 24 technology technology NN 3131 93 25 and and CC 3131 93 26 teaching teach VBG 3131 93 27 other other JJ 3131 93 28 skills skill NNS 3131 93 29 he -PRON- PRP 3131 93 30 thought think VBD 3131 93 31 may may MD 3131 93 32 be be VB 3131 93 33 relevant relevant JJ 3131 93 34 to to IN 3131 93 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 93 36 initial initial JJ 3131 93 37 problem problem NN 3131 93 38 . . . 3131 94 1 The the DT 3131 94 2 entrance entrance NN 3131 94 3 and and CC 3131 94 4 exit exit NN 3131 94 5 surveys survey NNS 3131 94 6 provided provide VBD 3131 94 7 opportunities opportunity NNS 3131 94 8 for for IN 3131 94 9 self self NN 3131 94 10 - - HYPH 3131 94 11 reflection reflection NN 3131 94 12 and and CC 3131 94 13 self self NN 3131 94 14 - - HYPH 3131 94 15 evaluation evaluation NN 3131 94 16 by by IN 3131 94 17 questioning question VBG 3131 94 18 the the DT 3131 94 19 participants participant NNS 3131 94 20 ’ ’ POS 3131 94 21 use use NN 3131 94 22 of of IN 3131 94 23 technology technology NN 3131 94 24 before before IN 3131 94 25 the the DT 3131 94 26 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 94 27 and and CC 3131 94 28 asking ask VBG 3131 94 29 them -PRON- PRP 3131 94 30 to to TO 3131 94 31 evaluate evaluate VB 3131 94 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 94 33 proficiency proficiency NN 3131 94 34 in in IN 3131 94 35 technology technology NN 3131 94 36 after after IN 3131 94 37 the the DT 3131 94 38 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 94 39 . . . 3131 95 1 use use NN 3131 95 2 of of IN 3131 95 3 experience experience NN 3131 95 4 The the DT 3131 95 5 use use NN 3131 95 6 of of IN 3131 95 7 experience experience NN 3131 95 8 as as IN 3131 95 9 a a DT 3131 95 10 source source NN 3131 95 11 of of IN 3131 95 12 learning learning NN 3131 95 13 is be VBZ 3131 95 14 impor- impor- RB 3131 95 15 tant tant JJ 3131 95 16 to to TO 3131 95 17 adult adult VB 3131 95 18 learners learner NNS 3131 95 19 : : : 3131 95 20 “ " `` 3131 95 21 The the DT 3131 95 22 richest rich JJS 3131 95 23 resource resource NN 3131 95 24 for for IN 3131 95 25 learning learn VBG 3131 95 26 resides reside NNS 3131 95 27 in in IN 3131 95 28 adults adult NNS 3131 95 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 3131 95 30 ; ; : 3131 95 31 therefore therefore RB 3131 95 32 , , , 3131 95 33 tapping tap VBG 3131 95 34 into into IN 3131 95 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 95 36 experiences experience NNS 3131 95 37 through through IN 3131 95 38 experiential experiential JJ 3131 95 39 techniques technique NNS 3131 95 40 ( ( -LRB- 3131 95 41 discussions discussion NNS 3131 95 42 , , , 3131 95 43 simulations simulation NNS 3131 95 44 , , , 3131 95 45 problem problem NN 3131 95 46 - - HYPH 3131 95 47 solving solve VBG 3131 95 48 activities activity NNS 3131 95 49 , , , 3131 95 50 or or CC 3131 95 51 case case NN 3131 95 52 methods method NNS 3131 95 53 ) ) -RRB- 3131 95 54 is be VBZ 3131 95 55 beneficial beneficial JJ 3131 95 56 . . . 3131 95 57 ”36 ”36 '' 3131 95 58 The the DT 3131 95 59 small small JJ 3131 95 60 - - HYPH 3131 95 61 group group NN 3131 95 62 discussions discussion NNS 3131 95 63 and and CC 3131 95 64 one one CD 3131 95 65 - - HYPH 3131 95 66 on- on- NN 3131 95 67 one one CD 3131 95 68 problem problem NN 3131 95 69 solving solve VBG 3131 95 70 made make VBN 3131 95 71 available available JJ 3131 95 72 to to IN 3131 95 73 HBLL hbll NN 3131 95 74 employees employee NNS 3131 95 75 certainly certainly RB 3131 95 76 fall fall VBP 3131 95 77 into into IN 3131 95 78 these these DT 3131 95 79 categories category NNS 3131 95 80 . . . 3131 96 1 Small small JJ 3131 96 2 - - HYPH 3131 96 3 group group NN 3131 96 4 classes class NNS 3131 96 5 are be VBP 3131 96 6 one one CD 3131 96 7 of of IN 3131 96 8 the the DT 3131 96 9 best good JJS 3131 96 10 ways way NNS 3131 96 11 to to TO 3131 96 12 encourage encourage VB 3131 96 13 adults adult NNS 3131 96 14 to to TO 3131 96 15 share share VB 3131 96 16 and and CC 3131 96 17 validate validate VB 3131 96 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 96 19 experiences experience NNS 3131 96 20 , , , 3131 96 21 and and CC 3131 96 22 doing do VBG 3131 96 23 so so RB 3131 96 24 increases increase VBZ 3131 96 25 retention retention NN 3131 96 26 and and CC 3131 96 27 application application NN 3131 96 28 of of IN 3131 96 29 new new JJ 3131 96 30 information.37 information.37 NNP 3131 96 31 The the DT 3131 96 32 trainings training NNS 3131 96 33 and and CC 3131 96 34 challenges challenge NNS 3131 96 35 encouraged encourage VBD 3131 96 36 participants participant NNS 3131 96 37 to to TO 3131 96 38 make make VB 3131 96 39 use use NN 3131 96 40 of of IN 3131 96 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 96 42 work work NN 3131 96 43 and and CC 3131 96 44 personal personal JJ 3131 96 45 experiences experience NNS 3131 96 46 by by IN 3131 96 47 connecting connect VBG 3131 96 48 the the DT 3131 96 49 topic topic NN 3131 96 50 to to TO 3131 96 51 work work NN 3131 96 52 or or CC 3131 96 53 home home NN 3131 96 54 application application NN 3131 96 55 . . . 3131 97 1 For for IN 3131 97 2 example example NN 3131 97 3 , , , 3131 97 4 one one CD 3131 97 5 session session NN 3131 97 6 discussed discuss VBD 3131 97 7 how how WRB 3131 97 8 blogs blog NNS 3131 97 9 relate relate VBP 3131 97 10 to to IN 3131 97 11 libraries library NNS 3131 97 12 , , , 3131 97 13 and and CC 3131 97 14 another another DT 3131 97 15 helped help VBN 3131 97 16 participants participant NNS 3131 97 17 learn learn VB 3131 97 18 Adobe Adobe NNP 3131 97 19 Photoshop Photoshop NNP 3131 97 20 skills skill NNS 3131 97 21 by by IN 3131 97 22 editing edit VBG 3131 97 23 per- per- JJ 3131 97 24 sonal sonal JJ 3131 97 25 photographs photograph NNS 3131 97 26 . . . 3131 98 1 Need need VBP 3131 98 2 to to TO 3131 98 3 Know know VB 3131 98 4 Adult adult NN 3131 98 5 learners learner NNS 3131 98 6 are be VBP 3131 98 7 more more RBR 3131 98 8 successful successful JJ 3131 98 9 when when WRB 3131 98 10 they -PRON- PRP 3131 98 11 desire desire VBP 3131 98 12 and and CC 3131 98 13 recognize recognize VBP 3131 98 14 a a DT 3131 98 15 need need NN 3131 98 16 for for IN 3131 98 17 new new JJ 3131 98 18 knowledge knowledge NN 3131 98 19 or or CC 3131 98 20 skills skill NNS 3131 98 21 . . . 3131 99 1 The the DT 3131 99 2 role role NN 3131 99 3 of of IN 3131 99 4 a a DT 3131 99 5 trainer trainer NN 3131 99 6 is be VBZ 3131 99 7 to to TO 3131 99 8 help help VB 3131 99 9 learners learner NNS 3131 99 10 recognize recognize VB 3131 99 11 this this DT 3131 99 12 “ " `` 3131 99 13 need need NN 3131 99 14 to to TO 3131 99 15 know know VB 3131 99 16 ” " '' 3131 99 17 by by IN 3131 99 18 “ " `` 3131 99 19 mak[ing mak[ing NN 3131 99 20 ] ] -RRB- 3131 99 21 a a DT 3131 99 22 case case NN 3131 99 23 for for IN 3131 99 24 the the DT 3131 99 25 value value NN 3131 99 26 of of IN 3131 99 27 learning learning NN 3131 99 28 . . . 3131 99 29 ”38 ”38 NNP 3131 99 30 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 99 31 used use VBD 3131 99 32 the the DT 3131 99 33 generational generational JJ 3131 99 34 survey survey NN 3131 99 35 and and CC 3131 99 36 presurvey presurvey VBP 3131 99 37 to to TO 3131 99 38 develop develop VB 3131 99 39 a a DT 3131 99 40 need need NN 3131 99 41 and and CC 3131 99 42 desire desire NN 3131 99 43 to to TO 3131 99 44 learn learn VB 3131 99 45 . . . 3131 100 1 The the DT 3131 100 2 results result NNS 3131 100 3 of of IN 3131 100 4 the the DT 3131 100 5 generational generational JJ 3131 100 6 survey survey NN 3131 100 7 , , , 3131 100 8 which which WDT 3131 100 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 3131 100 10 a a DT 3131 100 11 gap gap NN 3131 100 12 in in IN 3131 100 13 technology technology NN 3131 100 14 use use NN 3131 100 15 between between IN 3131 100 16 librarians librarian NNS 3131 100 17 and and CC 3131 100 18 students student NNS 3131 100 19 , , , 3131 100 20 were be VBD 3131 100 21 presented present VBN 3131 100 22 and and CC 3131 100 23 discussed discuss VBN 3131 100 24 at at IN 3131 100 25 a a DT 3131 100 26 meeting meeting NN 3131 100 27 held hold VBN 3131 100 28 before before IN 3131 100 29 the the DT 3131 100 30 initiation initiation NN 3131 100 31 of of IN 3131 100 32 the the DT 3131 100 33 Technology Technology NNP 3131 100 34 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 100 35 to to TO 3131 100 36 help help VB 3131 100 37 staff staff NN 3131 100 38 and and CC 3131 100 39 faculty faculty NN 3131 100 40 under- under- XX 3131 100 41 stand stand VB 3131 100 42 why why WRB 3131 100 43 it -PRON- PRP 3131 100 44 was be VBD 3131 100 45 important important JJ 3131 100 46 to to TO 3131 100 47 learn learn VB 3131 100 48 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 100 49 technology technology NN 3131 100 50 . . . 3131 101 1 Results result NNS 3131 101 2 of of IN 3131 101 3 the the DT 3131 101 4 presurvey presurvey NN 3131 101 5 showed show VBD 3131 101 6 that that DT 3131 101 7 staff staff NN 3131 101 8 and and CC 3131 101 9 faculty faculty NN 3131 101 10 BriDGiNG BriDGiNG NNS 3131 101 11 tHe the DT 3131 101 12 GAP gap NN 3131 101 13 : : : 3131 101 14 selF self NN 3131 101 15 - - HYPH 3131 101 16 DirecteD DirecteD NNS 3131 101 17 stAFF staff NN 3131 101 18 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 101 19 trAiNiNG trAiNiNG NNP 3131 101 20 | | NNP 3131 101 21 QuiNNeY QuiNNeY NNP 3131 101 22 , , , 3131 101 23 sMitH smith NN 3131 101 24 , , , 3131 101 25 AND and CC 3131 101 26 GAlBrAitH galbraith CD 3131 101 27 209 209 CD 3131 101 28 statistical statistical JJ 3131 101 29 reports report NNS 3131 101 30 or or CC 3131 101 31 working work VBG 3131 101 32 with with IN 3131 101 33 colleagues colleague NNS 3131 101 34 from from IN 3131 101 35 other other JJ 3131 101 36 libraries library NNS 3131 101 37 . . . 3131 101 38 ” " '' 3131 101 39 ■ ■ NFP 3131 101 40 ■ ■ NFP 3131 101 41 “ " `` 3131 101 42 I -PRON- PRP 3131 101 43 learned learn VBD 3131 101 44 how how WRB 3131 101 45 to to TO 3131 101 46 set set VB 3131 101 47 up up RP 3131 101 48 a a DT 3131 101 49 server server NN 3131 101 50 that that WDT 3131 101 51 I -PRON- PRP 3131 101 52 now now RB 3131 101 53 maintain maintain VBP 3131 101 54 on on IN 3131 101 55 a a DT 3131 101 56 semi semi JJ 3131 101 57 - - JJ 3131 101 58 regular regular JJ 3131 101 59 basis basis NN 3131 101 60 . . . 3131 102 1 I -PRON- PRP 3131 102 2 learned learn VBD 3131 102 3 a a DT 3131 102 4 lot lot NN 3131 102 5 about about IN 3131 102 6 SFX SFX NNP 3131 102 7 and and CC 3131 102 8 have have VBP 3131 102 9 learned learn VBN 3131 102 10 some some DT 3131 102 11 Perl Perl NNP 3131 102 12 programming programming NN 3131 102 13 language language NN 3131 102 14 as as RB 3131 102 15 well well RB 3131 102 16 that that IN 3131 102 17 I -PRON- PRP 3131 102 18 use use VBP 3131 102 19 in in IN 3131 102 20 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 102 21 job job NN 3131 102 22 daily daily RB 3131 102 23 as as IN 3131 102 24 I -PRON- PRP 3131 102 25 maintain maintain VBP 3131 102 26 SFX SFX NNP 3131 102 27 . . . 3131 102 28 ” " '' 3131 102 29 ■ ■ NFP 3131 102 30 ■ ■ NFP 3131 102 31 “ " `` 3131 102 32 The the DT 3131 102 33 new new JJ 3131 102 34 OCLC OCLC NNP 3131 102 35 client client NN 3131 102 36 was be VBD 3131 102 37 probably probably RB 3131 102 38 the the DT 3131 102 39 most most RBS 3131 102 40 sig- sig- JJ 3131 102 41 nificant nificant JJ 3131 102 42 . . . 3131 103 1 I -PRON- PRP 3131 103 2 spent spend VBD 3131 103 3 a a DT 3131 103 4 couple couple NN 3131 103 5 of of IN 3131 103 6 days day NNS 3131 103 7 in in IN 3131 103 8 an an DT 3131 103 9 online online JJ 3131 103 10 class class NN 3131 103 11 learning learn VBG 3131 103 12 to to TO 3131 103 13 customize customize VB 3131 103 14 the the DT 3131 103 15 client client NN 3131 103 16 , , , 3131 103 17 and and CC 3131 103 18 I -PRON- PRP 3131 103 19 use use VBP 3131 103 20 what what WP 3131 103 21 I -PRON- PRP 3131 103 22 learned learn VBD 3131 103 23 there there RB 3131 103 24 every every DT 3131 103 25 single single JJ 3131 103 26 day day NN 3131 103 27 . . . 3131 103 28 ” " '' 3131 103 29 ■ ■ NFP 3131 103 30 ■ ■ NFP 3131 103 31 “ " `` 3131 103 32 I -PRON- PRP 3131 103 33 use use VBP 3131 103 34 Google Google NNP 3131 103 35 docs doc NNS 3131 103 36 frequently frequently RB 3131 103 37 for for IN 3131 103 38 one one CD 3131 103 39 of of IN 3131 103 40 the the DT 3131 103 41 projects project NNS 3131 103 42 I -PRON- PRP 3131 103 43 am be VBP 3131 103 44 now now RB 3131 103 45 working work VBG 3131 103 46 on on IN 3131 103 47 . . . 3131 103 48 ” " '' 3131 103 49 Participants participant NNS 3131 103 50 also also RB 3131 103 51 indicated indicate VBD 3131 103 52 weaknesses weakness NNS 3131 103 53 in in IN 3131 103 54 the the DT 3131 103 55 Technology Technology NNP 3131 103 56 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 103 57 . . . 3131 104 1 Almost almost RB 3131 104 2 20 20 CD 3131 104 3 percent percent NN 3131 104 4 of of IN 3131 104 5 those those DT 3131 104 6 who who WP 3131 104 7 completed complete VBD 3131 104 8 the the DT 3131 104 9 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 104 10 reported report VBD 3131 104 11 that that IN 3131 104 12 it -PRON- PRP 3131 104 13 was be VBD 3131 104 14 too too RB 3131 104 15 easy easy JJ 3131 104 16 . . . 3131 105 1 This this DT 3131 105 2 is be VBZ 3131 105 3 a a DT 3131 105 4 valid valid JJ 3131 105 5 point point NN 3131 105 6 — — : 3131 105 7 the the DT 3131 105 8 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 105 9 was be VBD 3131 105 10 designed design VBN 3131 105 11 to to TO 3131 105 12 be be VB 3131 105 13 easy easy JJ 3131 105 14 so so IN 3131 105 15 as as RB 3131 105 16 not not RB 3131 105 17 to to TO 3131 105 18 intimidate intimidate VB 3131 105 19 staff staff NN 3131 105 20 or or CC 3131 105 21 faculty faculty NN 3131 105 22 who who WP 3131 105 23 are be VBP 3131 105 24 less less RBR 3131 105 25 familiar familiar JJ 3131 105 26 with with IN 3131 105 27 technology technology NN 3131 105 28 . . . 3131 106 1 It -PRON- PRP 3131 106 2 is be VBZ 3131 106 3 important important JJ 3131 106 4 to to TO 3131 106 5 note note VB 3131 106 6 that that IN 3131 106 7 these these DT 3131 106 8 comments comment NNS 3131 106 9 came come VBD 3131 106 10 from from IN 3131 106 11 those those DT 3131 106 12 who who WP 3131 106 13 completed complete VBD 3131 106 14 the the DT 3131 106 15 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 106 16 — — : 3131 106 17 other other JJ 3131 106 18 participants participant NNS 3131 106 19 may may MD 3131 106 20 have have VB 3131 106 21 found find VBN 3131 106 22 the the DT 3131 106 23 tasks task NNS 3131 106 24 and and CC 3131 106 25 mini mini NNS 3131 106 26 - - NNS 3131 106 27 challenges challenge NNS 3131 106 28 more more RBR 3131 106 29 difficult difficult JJ 3131 106 30 . . . 3131 107 1 The the DT 3131 107 2 goal goal NN 3131 107 3 was be VBD 3131 107 4 to to TO 3131 107 5 provide provide VB 3131 107 6 an an DT 3131 107 7 introduction introduction NN 3131 107 8 to to IN 3131 107 9 Web web NN 3131 107 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 107 11 , , , 3131 107 12 not not RB 3131 107 13 to to TO 3131 107 14 train train VB 3131 107 15 experts expert NNS 3131 107 16 . . . 3131 108 1 However however RB 3131 108 2 , , , 3131 108 3 a a DT 3131 108 4 greater great JJR 3131 108 5 range range NN 3131 108 6 of of IN 3131 108 7 tasks task NNS 3131 108 8 and and CC 3131 108 9 challenges challenge NNS 3131 108 10 could could MD 3131 108 11 be be VB 3131 108 12 provided provide VBN 3131 108 13 in in IN 3131 108 14 the the DT 3131 108 15 future future NN 3131 108 16 to to TO 3131 108 17 allow allow VB 3131 108 18 staff staff NN 3131 108 19 and and CC 3131 108 20 faculty faculty NN 3131 108 21 more more JJR 3131 108 22 self- self- NN 3131 108 23 direction direction NN 3131 108 24 in in IN 3131 108 25 selecting select VBG 3131 108 26 goals goal NNS 3131 108 27 relevant relevant JJ 3131 108 28 to to IN 3131 108 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 108 30 experience experience NN 3131 108 31 . . . 3131 109 1 To to TO 3131 109 2 encourage encourage VB 3131 109 3 staff staff NN 3131 109 4 and and CC 3131 109 5 faculty faculty NN 3131 109 6 to to TO 3131 109 7 attend attend VB 3131 109 8 sponsored sponsored JJ 3131 109 9 training training NN 3131 109 10 sessions session NNS 3131 109 11 as as IN 3131 109 12 part part NN 3131 109 13 of of IN 3131 109 14 the the DT 3131 109 15 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 109 16 , , , 3131 109 17 HBLL hbll NN 3131 109 18 leaders leader NNS 3131 109 19 decided decide VBD 3131 109 20 to to TO 3131 109 21 double double VB 3131 109 22 points point NNS 3131 109 23 for for IN 3131 109 24 time time NN 3131 109 25 spent spend VBN 3131 109 26 at at IN 3131 109 27 these these DT 3131 109 28 classes class NNS 3131 109 29 . . . 3131 110 1 This this DT 3131 110 2 certainly certainly RB 3131 110 3 encouraged encourage VBD 3131 110 4 participation participation NN 3131 110 5 , , , 3131 110 6 but but CC 3131 110 7 it -PRON- PRP 3131 110 8 lead lead VBP 3131 110 9 to to IN 3131 110 10 “ " `` 3131 110 11 point point NN 3131 110 12 inflation”—perhaps inflation”—perhap NNS 3131 110 13 being be VBG 3131 110 14 one one CD 3131 110 15 reason reason NN 3131 110 16 why why WRB 3131 110 17 so so RB 3131 110 18 many many JJ 3131 110 19 reported report VBD 3131 110 20 that that IN 3131 110 21 the the DT 3131 110 22 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 110 23 was be VBD 3131 110 24 too too RB 3131 110 25 easy easy JJ 3131 110 26 to to TO 3131 110 27 com- com- NN 3131 110 28 plete plete VB 3131 110 29 . . . 3131 111 1 The the DT 3131 111 2 doubling doubling NN 3131 111 3 of of IN 3131 111 4 points point NNS 3131 111 5 may may MD 3131 111 6 also also RB 3131 111 7 have have VB 3131 111 8 encouraged encourage VBN 3131 111 9 staff staff NN 3131 111 10 to to TO 3131 111 11 spend spend VB 3131 111 12 more more JJR 3131 111 13 time time NN 3131 111 14 in in IN 3131 111 15 workshops workshop NNS 3131 111 16 and and CC 3131 111 17 less less JJR 3131 111 18 time time NN 3131 111 19 practicing practice VBG 3131 111 20 or or CC 3131 111 21 applying apply VBG 3131 111 22 the the DT 3131 111 23 skills skill NNS 3131 111 24 learned learn VBN 3131 111 25 . . . 3131 112 1 A a DT 3131 112 2 possible possible JJ 3131 112 3 solu- solu- NNS 3131 112 4 tion tion NN 3131 112 5 would would MD 3131 112 6 be be VB 3131 112 7 offering offer VBG 3131 112 8 1.5 1.5 CD 3131 112 9 points point NNS 3131 112 10 , , , 3131 112 11 or or CC 3131 112 12 offering offer VBG 3131 112 13 a a DT 3131 112 14 set set NN 3131 112 15 number number NN 3131 112 16 of of IN 3131 112 17 points point NNS 3131 112 18 for for IN 3131 112 19 attendance attendance NN 3131 112 20 instead instead RB 3131 112 21 of of IN 3131 112 22 counting count VBG 3131 112 23 per per IN 3131 112 24 minute minute NN 3131 112 25 . . . 3131 113 1 It -PRON- PRP 3131 113 2 also also RB 3131 113 3 may may MD 3131 113 4 have have VB 3131 113 5 been be VBN 3131 113 6 informative informative JJ 3131 113 7 for for IN 3131 113 8 purpose purpose NN 3131 113 9 of of IN 3131 113 10 analy- analy- NNP 3131 113 11 sis sis NNP 3131 113 12 to to TO 3131 113 13 have have VB 3131 113 14 surveyed survey VBN 3131 113 15 both both DT 3131 113 16 those those DT 3131 113 17 who who WP 3131 113 18 did do VBD 3131 113 19 not not RB 3131 113 20 complete complete VB 3131 113 21 the the DT 3131 113 22 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 113 23 as as RB 3131 113 24 well well RB 3131 113 25 as as IN 3131 113 26 those those DT 3131 113 27 who who WP 3131 113 28 chose choose VBD 3131 113 29 not not RB 3131 113 30 to to TO 3131 113 31 participate participate VB 3131 113 32 . . . 3131 114 1 Because because IN 3131 114 2 the the DT 3131 114 3 presurvey presurvey NN 3131 114 4 indicated indicate VBD 3131 114 5 that that IN 3131 114 6 time time NN 3131 114 7 was be VBD 3131 114 8 the the DT 3131 114 9 biggest big JJS 3131 114 10 deterrent deterrent NN 3131 114 11 to to IN 3131 114 12 learning learn VBG 3131 114 13 and and CC 3131 114 14 incorporating incorporate VBG 3131 114 15 new new JJ 3131 114 16 technology technology NN 3131 114 17 , , , 3131 114 18 we -PRON- PRP 3131 114 19 assume assume VBP 3131 114 20 that that IN 3131 114 21 many many JJ 3131 114 22 of of IN 3131 114 23 those those DT 3131 114 24 who who WP 3131 114 25 did do VBD 3131 114 26 not not RB 3131 114 27 participate participate VB 3131 114 28 or or CC 3131 114 29 who who WP 3131 114 30 did do VBD 3131 114 31 not not RB 3131 114 32 complete complete VB 3131 114 33 the the DT 3131 114 34 challenge challenge NN 3131 114 35 felt feel VBD 3131 114 36 that that IN 3131 114 37 they -PRON- PRP 3131 114 38 did do VBD 3131 114 39 not not RB 3131 114 40 have have VB 3131 114 41 enough enough JJ 3131 114 42 time time NN 3131 114 43 to to TO 3131 114 44 do do VB 3131 114 45 so so RB 3131 114 46 . . . 3131 115 1 There there EX 3131 115 2 is be VBZ 3131 115 3 definitely definitely RB 3131 115 4 potential potential JJ 3131 115 5 for for IN 3131 115 6 further further JJ 3131 115 7 investigation investigation NN 3131 115 8 into into IN 3131 115 9 why why WRB 3131 115 10 library library NN 3131 115 11 staff staff NN 3131 115 12 would would MD 3131 115 13 not not RB 3131 115 14 want want VB 3131 115 15 to to TO 3131 115 16 participate participate VB 3131 115 17 in in IN 3131 115 18 a a DT 3131 115 19 technology technology NN 3131 115 20 training training NN 3131 115 21 program program NN 3131 115 22 , , , 3131 115 23 what what WP 3131 115 24 would would MD 3131 115 25 motivate motivate VB 3131 115 26 them -PRON- PRP 3131 115 27 to to TO 3131 115 28 participate participate VB 3131 115 29 , , , 3131 115 30 and and CC 3131 115 31 how how WRB 3131 115 32 we -PRON- PRP 3131 115 33 could could MD 3131 115 34 redesign redesign VB 3131 115 35 the the DT 3131 115 36 Technology Technology NNP 3131 115 37 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 115 38 to to TO 3131 115 39 make make VB 3131 115 40 it -PRON- PRP 3131 115 41 more more RBR 3131 115 42 appeal- appeal- JJ 3131 115 43 ing ing NNP 3131 115 44 to to IN 3131 115 45 all all DT 3131 115 46 of of IN 3131 115 47 our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 115 48 staff staff NN 3131 115 49 and and CC 3131 115 50 faculty faculty NN 3131 115 51 . . . 3131 116 1 Several several JJ 3131 116 2 library library NN 3131 116 3 employees employee NNS 3131 116 4 have have VBP 3131 116 5 requested request VBN 3131 116 6 that that IN 3131 116 7 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 116 8 sponsor sponsor NN 3131 116 9 another another DT 3131 116 10 Technology Technology NNP 3131 116 11 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 116 12 program program NN 3131 116 13 . . . 3131 117 1 Because because IN 3131 117 2 of of IN 3131 117 3 the the DT 3131 117 4 success success NN 3131 117 5 of of IN 3131 117 6 the the DT 3131 117 7 first first JJ 3131 117 8 and and CC 3131 117 9 because because IN 3131 117 10 of of IN 3131 117 11 continuing continue VBG 3131 117 12 inter- inter- NNP 3131 117 13 est est NNP 3131 117 14 in in IN 3131 117 15 technology technology NN 3131 117 16 training training NN 3131 117 17 , , , 3131 117 18 we -PRON- PRP 3131 117 19 plan plan VBP 3131 117 20 to to TO 3131 117 21 do do VB 3131 117 22 so so RB 3131 117 23 in in IN 3131 117 24 the the DT 3131 117 25 future future NN 3131 117 26 . . . 3131 118 1 We -PRON- PRP 3131 118 2 will will MD 3131 118 3 make make VB 3131 118 4 changes change NNS 3131 118 5 and and CC 3131 118 6 adjustments adjustment NNS 3131 118 7 according accord VBG 3131 118 8 to to IN 3131 118 9 the the DT 3131 118 10 on on IN 3131 118 11 technology technology NN 3131 118 12 in in IN 3131 118 13 order order NN 3131 118 14 to to TO 3131 118 15 effectively effectively RB 3131 118 16 help help VB 3131 118 17 patrons patron NNS 3131 118 18 ” " '' 3131 118 19 ; ; : 3131 118 20 “ " `` 3131 118 21 to to TO 3131 118 22 identify identify VB 3131 118 23 and and CC 3131 118 24 become become VB 3131 118 25 comfortable comfortable JJ 3131 118 26 with with IN 3131 118 27 new new JJ 3131 118 28 technologies technology NNS 3131 118 29 that that WDT 3131 118 30 will will MD 3131 118 31 make make VB 3131 118 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 118 33 work work NN 3131 118 34 more more RBR 3131 118 35 efficient efficient JJ 3131 118 36 , , , 3131 118 37 more more RBR 3131 118 38 presentable presentable JJ 3131 118 39 , , , 3131 118 40 and and CC 3131 118 41 more more RBR 3131 118 42 accurate accurate JJ 3131 118 43 . . . 3131 118 44 ” " '' 3131 118 45 ■ ■ NFP 3131 118 46 ■ ■ NFP 3131 118 47 Lifelong Lifelong NNP 3131 118 48 Learning Learning NNP 3131 118 49 Staff Staff NNP 3131 118 50 and and CC 3131 118 51 faculty faculty NN 3131 118 52 responded respond VBD 3131 118 53 favorably favorably RB 3131 118 54 to to IN 3131 118 55 the the DT 3131 118 56 training training NN 3131 118 57 . . . 3131 119 1 None none NN 3131 119 2 of of IN 3131 119 3 the the DT 3131 119 4 participants participant NNS 3131 119 5 who who WP 3131 119 6 took take VBD 3131 119 7 the the DT 3131 119 8 exit exit NN 3131 119 9 survey survey NN 3131 119 10 disliked dislike VBD 3131 119 11 the the DT 3131 119 12 challenge challenge NN 3131 119 13 ; ; : 3131 119 14 34 34 CD 3131 119 15 percent percent NN 3131 119 16 even even RB 3131 119 17 reported report VBD 3131 119 18 that that IN 3131 119 19 they -PRON- PRP 3131 119 20 strongly strongly RB 3131 119 21 liked like VBD 3131 119 22 it -PRON- PRP 3131 119 23 . . . 3131 120 1 Ninety ninety CD 3131 120 2 - - HYPH 3131 120 3 five five CD 3131 120 4 percent percent NN 3131 120 5 reported report VBD 3131 120 6 that that IN 3131 120 7 they -PRON- PRP 3131 120 8 enjoyed enjoy VBD 3131 120 9 the the DT 3131 120 10 pro- pro- NN 3131 120 11 cess cess NN 3131 120 12 of of IN 3131 120 13 learning learn VBG 3131 120 14 new new JJ 3131 120 15 technology technology NN 3131 120 16 , , , 3131 120 17 and and CC 3131 120 18 100 100 CD 3131 120 19 percent percent NN 3131 120 20 reported report VBD 3131 120 21 that that IN 3131 120 22 they -PRON- PRP 3131 120 23 were be VBD 3131 120 24 willing willing JJ 3131 120 25 to to TO 3131 120 26 participate participate VB 3131 120 27 in in IN 3131 120 28 another another DT 3131 120 29 technology technology NN 3131 120 30 challenge challenge NN 3131 120 31 — — : 3131 120 32 thus thus RB 3131 120 33 suggesting suggest VBG 3131 120 34 success success NN 3131 120 35 in in IN 3131 120 36 the the DT 3131 120 37 goal goal NN 3131 120 38 of of IN 3131 120 39 encour- encour- NN 3131 120 40 aging age VBG 3131 120 41 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 120 42 technology technology NN 3131 120 43 learning learning NN 3131 120 44 . . . 3131 121 1 The the DT 3131 121 2 exit exit NN 3131 121 3 survey survey NN 3131 121 4 results result NNS 3131 121 5 indicate indicate VBP 3131 121 6 that that IN 3131 121 7 after after IN 3131 121 8 completing complete VBG 3131 121 9 the the DT 3131 121 10 challenge challenge NN 3131 121 11 , , , 3131 121 12 staff staff NN 3131 121 13 and and CC 3131 121 14 faculty faculty NN 3131 121 15 are be VBP 3131 121 16 more more RBR 3131 121 17 motivated motivated JJ 3131 121 18 to to TO 3131 121 19 continue continue VB 3131 121 20 learning learn VBG 3131 121 21 — — : 3131 121 22 which which WDT 3131 121 23 is be VBZ 3131 121 24 exactly exactly RB 3131 121 25 what what WP 3131 121 26 HBLL hbll NN 3131 121 27 leaders leader NNS 3131 121 28 hoped hope VBD 3131 121 29 to to TO 3131 121 30 accomplish accomplish VB 3131 121 31 . . . 3131 122 1 Eighty eighty CD 3131 122 2 - - HYPH 3131 122 3 nine nine CD 3131 122 4 percent percent NN 3131 122 5 of of IN 3131 122 6 the the DT 3131 122 7 partici- partici- JJ 3131 122 8 pants pant NNS 3131 122 9 reported report VBD 3131 122 10 that that IN 3131 122 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 122 12 desire desire NN 3131 122 13 to to TO 3131 122 14 learn learn VB 3131 122 15 new new JJ 3131 122 16 technology technology NN 3131 122 17 had have VBD 3131 122 18 increased increase VBN 3131 122 19 , , , 3131 122 20 and and CC 3131 122 21 69 69 CD 3131 122 22 percent percent NN 3131 122 23 reported report VBD 3131 122 24 that that IN 3131 122 25 they -PRON- PRP 3131 122 26 are be VBP 3131 122 27 now now RB 3131 122 28 able able JJ 3131 122 29 to to TO 3131 122 30 learn learn VB 3131 122 31 new new JJ 3131 122 32 technology technology NN 3131 122 33 faster fast RBR 3131 122 34 after after IN 3131 122 35 completing complete VBG 3131 122 36 the the DT 3131 122 37 Technology Technology NNP 3131 122 38 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 122 39 . . . 3131 123 1 Ninety ninety CD 3131 123 2 - - HYPH 3131 123 3 seven seven CD 3131 123 4 percent percent NN 3131 123 5 claimed claim VBD 3131 123 6 that that IN 3131 123 7 they -PRON- PRP 3131 123 8 were be VBD 3131 123 9 more more RBR 3131 123 10 likely likely JJ 3131 123 11 to to TO 3131 123 12 incorporate incorporate VB 3131 123 13 new new JJ 3131 123 14 technology technology NN 3131 123 15 into into IN 3131 123 16 home home NN 3131 123 17 or or CC 3131 123 18 work work NN 3131 123 19 use use NN 3131 123 20 , , , 3131 123 21 and and CC 3131 123 22 98 98 CD 3131 123 23 percent percent NN 3131 123 24 said say VBD 3131 123 25 they -PRON- PRP 3131 123 26 recognized recognize VBD 3131 123 27 the the DT 3131 123 28 importance importance NN 3131 123 29 of of IN 3131 123 30 staying stay VBG 3131 123 31 on on IN 3131 123 32 top top NN 3131 123 33 of of IN 3131 123 34 emerging emerge VBG 3131 123 35 technolo- technolo- NN 3131 123 36 gies gy NNS 3131 123 37 . . . 3131 124 1 Participants participant NNS 3131 124 2 commented comment VBD 3131 124 3 that that IN 3131 124 4 the the DT 3131 124 5 training training NN 3131 124 6 increased increase VBD 3131 124 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 124 8 desire desire NN 3131 124 9 to to TO 3131 124 10 learn learn VB 3131 124 11 . . . 3131 125 1 One one CD 3131 125 2 observed observe VBD 3131 125 3 , , , 3131 125 4 “ " `` 3131 125 5 I -PRON- PRP 3131 125 6 often often RB 3131 125 7 need need VBP 3131 125 8 a a DT 3131 125 9 chal- chal- NN 3131 125 10 lenge lenge NN 3131 125 11 to to TO 3131 125 12 get get VB 3131 125 13 motivated motivated JJ 3131 125 14 to to TO 3131 125 15 do do VB 3131 125 16 something something NN 3131 125 17 new new JJ 3131 125 18 , , , 3131 125 19 ” " '' 3131 125 20 and and CC 3131 125 21 another another DT 3131 125 22 participant participant NN 3131 125 23 reported report VBD 3131 125 24 feeling feel VBG 3131 125 25 “ " `` 3131 125 26 a a DT 3131 125 27 little little RB 3131 125 28 more more RBR 3131 125 29 comfortable comfortable JJ 3131 125 30 trying try VBG 3131 125 31 new new JJ 3131 125 32 things thing NNS 3131 125 33 out out RP 3131 125 34 . . . 3131 125 35 ” " '' 3131 125 36 The the DT 3131 125 37 exit exit NN 3131 125 38 survey survey NN 3131 125 39 asked ask VBD 3131 125 40 participants participant NNS 3131 125 41 to to TO 3131 125 42 indicate indicate VB 3131 125 43 how how WRB 3131 125 44 they -PRON- PRP 3131 125 45 now now RB 3131 125 46 use use VBP 3131 125 47 technology technology NN 3131 125 48 . . . 3131 126 1 One one CD 3131 126 2 employee employee NN 3131 126 3 keeps keep VBZ 3131 126 4 a a DT 3131 126 5 blog blog NN 3131 126 6 for for IN 3131 126 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 3131 126 8 daughter daughter NN 3131 126 9 ’s ’s POS 3131 126 10 dance dance NN 3131 126 11 company company NN 3131 126 12 , , , 3131 126 13 and and CC 3131 126 14 another another DT 3131 126 15 said say VBD 3131 126 16 , , , 3131 126 17 “ " `` 3131 126 18 I -PRON- PRP 3131 126 19 ’m be VBP 3131 126 20 on on IN 3131 126 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 126 22 way way NN 3131 126 23 to to IN 3131 126 24 a a DT 3131 126 25 full full RB 3131 126 26 - - HYPH 3131 126 27 blown blown JJ 3131 126 28 GoogleReader GoogleReader NNP 3131 126 29 addiction addiction NN 3131 126 30 . . . 3131 126 31 ” " '' 3131 126 32 Another another DT 3131 126 33 participant participant NN 3131 126 34 applied apply VBD 3131 126 35 these these DT 3131 126 36 new new JJ 3131 126 37 skills skill NNS 3131 126 38 at at IN 3131 126 39 home home NN 3131 126 40 : : : 3131 126 41 “ " `` 3131 126 42 I -PRON- PRP 3131 126 43 ’m be VBP 3131 126 44 not not RB 3131 126 45 so so RB 3131 126 46 afraid afraid JJ 3131 126 47 of of IN 3131 126 48 exploring explore VBG 3131 126 49 the the DT 3131 126 50 computer computer NN 3131 126 51 and and CC 3131 126 52 other other JJ 3131 126 53 software software NN 3131 126 54 programs program NNS 3131 126 55 . . . 3131 127 1 I -PRON- PRP 3131 127 2 even even RB 3131 127 3 recently recently RB 3131 127 4 bought buy VBD 3131 127 5 a a DT 3131 127 6 computer computer NN 3131 127 7 for for IN 3131 127 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 127 9 own own JJ 3131 127 10 personal personal JJ 3131 127 11 use use NN 3131 127 12 at at IN 3131 127 13 home home NN 3131 127 14 . . . 3131 127 15 ” " '' 3131 127 16 The the DT 3131 127 17 Technology Technology NNP 3131 127 18 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 127 19 was be VBD 3131 127 20 also also RB 3131 127 21 successful successful JJ 3131 127 22 in in IN 3131 127 23 helping help VBG 3131 127 24 employees employee NNS 3131 127 25 better well RBR 3131 127 26 serve serve VB 3131 127 27 patrons patron NNS 3131 127 28 : : : 3131 127 29 “ " `` 3131 127 30 I -PRON- PRP 3131 127 31 can can MD 3131 127 32 now now RB 3131 127 33 better better VB 3131 127 34 direct direct JJ 3131 127 35 patrons patron NNS 3131 127 36 to to IN 3131 127 37 services service NNS 3131 127 38 that that IN 3131 127 39 I -PRON- PRP 3131 127 40 would would MD 3131 127 41 otherwise otherwise RB 3131 127 42 not not RB 3131 127 43 have have VB 3131 127 44 known know VBN 3131 127 45 about about IN 3131 127 46 , , , 3131 127 47 such such JJ 3131 127 48 as as IN 3131 127 49 streaming stream VBG 3131 127 50 audio audio NN 3131 127 51 and and CC 3131 127 52 video video NN 3131 127 53 and and CC 3131 127 54 e e NN 3131 127 55 - - HYPH 3131 127 56 book book NN 3131 127 57 read- read- NNP 3131 127 58 ers ers NNP 3131 127 59 . . . 3131 127 60 ” " '' 3131 127 61 Another another DT 3131 127 62 participant participant NN 3131 127 63 felt feel VBD 3131 127 64 better well RBR 3131 127 65 connected connect VBN 3131 127 66 to to IN 3131 127 67 student student NN 3131 127 68 patrons patron NNS 3131 127 69 : : : 3131 127 70 “ " `` 3131 127 71 I -PRON- PRP 3131 127 72 understand understand VBP 3131 127 73 the the DT 3131 127 74 students student NNS 3131 127 75 better well RBR 3131 127 76 and and CC 3131 127 77 the the DT 3131 127 78 things thing NNS 3131 127 79 they -PRON- PRP 3131 127 80 use use VBP 3131 127 81 on on IN 3131 127 82 a a DT 3131 127 83 daily daily JJ 3131 127 84 basis basis NN 3131 127 85 . . . 3131 127 86 ” " '' 3131 127 87 Staff staff NN 3131 127 88 and and CC 3131 127 89 faculty faculty NN 3131 127 90 also also RB 3131 127 91 found find VBD 3131 127 92 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 127 93 new new JJ 3131 127 94 skills skill NNS 3131 127 95 applicable applicable JJ 3131 127 96 to to TO 3131 127 97 work work VB 3131 127 98 beyond beyond IN 3131 127 99 patron patron NN 3131 127 100 interaction interaction NN 3131 127 101 , , , 3131 127 102 and and CC 3131 127 103 many many JJ 3131 127 104 listed list VBD 3131 127 105 spe- spe- NN 3131 127 106 cific cific JJ 3131 127 107 examples example NNS 3131 127 108 of of IN 3131 127 109 how how WRB 3131 127 110 they -PRON- PRP 3131 127 111 now now RB 3131 127 112 use use VBP 3131 127 113 technology technology NN 3131 127 114 at at IN 3131 127 115 work work NN 3131 127 116 : : : 3131 127 117 ■ ■ NFP 3131 127 118 ■ ■ NFP 3131 127 119 “ " `` 3131 127 120 I -PRON- PRP 3131 127 121 have have VBP 3131 127 122 attended attend VBN 3131 127 123 a a DT 3131 127 124 few few JJ 3131 127 125 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3131 127 126 Office Office NNP 3131 127 127 classes class NNS 3131 127 128 that that WDT 3131 127 129 have have VBP 3131 127 130 helped help VBN 3131 127 131 me -PRON- PRP 3131 127 132 tremendously tremendously RB 3131 127 133 in in IN 3131 127 134 doing do VBG 3131 127 135 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 127 136 work work NN 3131 127 137 more more RBR 3131 127 138 efficiently efficiently RB 3131 127 139 , , , 3131 127 140 whether whether IN 3131 127 141 it -PRON- PRP 3131 127 142 is be VBZ 3131 127 143 for for IN 3131 127 144 preparing prepare VBG 3131 127 145 monthly monthly JJ 3131 127 146 210 210 CD 3131 127 147 iNFOrMAtiON information NN 3131 127 148 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 127 149 AND and CC 3131 127 150 liBrAries library NNS 3131 127 151 | | CD 3131 127 152 DeceMBer december JJ 3131 127 153 2010 2010 CD 3131 127 154 2 2 CD 3131 127 155 . . . 3131 128 1 Richard Richard NNP 3131 128 2 T. T. NNP 3131 128 3 Sweeny Sweeny NNP 3131 128 4 , , , 3131 128 5 “ " `` 3131 128 6 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3131 128 7 Library Library NNP 3131 128 8 Buildings Buildings NNPS 3131 128 9 and and CC 3131 128 10 Services Services NNPS 3131 128 11 for for IN 3131 128 12 the the DT 3131 128 13 Millennial Millennial NNP 3131 128 14 Generation Generation NNP 3131 128 15 , , , 3131 128 16 ” " '' 3131 128 17 Library Library NNP 3131 128 18 Administration Administration NNP 3131 128 19 & & CC 3131 128 20 Management Management NNP 3131 128 21 19 19 CD 3131 128 22 , , , 3131 128 23 no no UH 3131 128 24 . . . 3131 129 1 4 4 CD 3131 129 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 129 3 2005 2005 CD 3131 129 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 129 5 : : : 3131 129 6 170 170 CD 3131 129 7 . . . 3131 130 1 3 3 LS 3131 130 2 . . . 3131 131 1 Win Win NNP 3131 131 2 Shish Shish NNP 3131 131 3 and and CC 3131 131 4 Martha Martha NNP 3131 131 5 Allen Allen NNP 3131 131 6 , , , 3131 131 7 “ " `` 3131 131 8 Working work VBG 3131 131 9 with with IN 3131 131 10 Generation- Generation- NNP 3131 131 11 D D NNP 3131 131 12 : : : 3131 131 13 Adopting Adopting NNP 3131 131 14 and and CC 3131 131 15 Adapting adapt VBG 3131 131 16 to to IN 3131 131 17 Cultural Cultural NNP 3131 131 18 Learning Learning NNP 3131 131 19 and and CC 3131 131 20 Change Change NNP 3131 131 21 , , , 3131 131 22 ” " '' 3131 131 23 Library Library NNP 3131 131 24 Management Management NNP 3131 131 25 28 28 CD 3131 131 26 , , , 3131 131 27 no no UH 3131 131 28 . . . 3131 132 1 1/2 1/2 CD 3131 132 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 132 3 2006 2006 CD 3131 132 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 132 5 : : : 3131 132 6 89 89 CD 3131 132 7 . . . 3131 133 1 4 4 LS 3131 133 2 . . . 3131 134 1 Sweeney Sweeney NNP 3131 134 2 , , , 3131 134 3 “ " `` 3131 134 4 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3131 134 5 Library Library NNP 3131 134 6 Buildings Buildings NNPS 3131 134 7 , , , 3131 134 8 ” " '' 3131 134 9 170 170 CD 3131 134 10 . . . 3131 135 1 5 5 CD 3131 135 2 . . . 3131 136 1 Shish Shish NNP 3131 136 2 and and CC 3131 136 3 Allen Allen NNP 3131 136 4 , , , 3131 136 5 “ " `` 3131 136 6 Working work VBG 3131 136 7 with with IN 3131 136 8 Generation Generation NNP 3131 136 9 - - HYPH 3131 136 10 D D NNP 3131 136 11 , , , 3131 136 12 ” " '' 3131 136 13 96 96 CD 3131 136 14 . . . 3131 137 1 6 6 CD 3131 137 2 . . . 3131 138 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 138 2 . . . 3131 138 3 , , , 3131 138 4 98 98 CD 3131 138 5 . . . 3131 139 1 7 7 LS 3131 139 2 . . . 3131 140 1 Stephen Stephen NNP 3131 140 2 Abram Abram NNP 3131 140 3 , , , 3131 140 4 “ " `` 3131 140 5 Social Social NNP 3131 140 6 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3131 140 7 : : : 3131 140 8 The the DT 3131 140 9 Librarian librarian JJ 3131 140 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 140 11 Pheonomenon Pheonomenon NNP 3131 140 12 , , , 3131 140 13 ” " '' 3131 140 14 Library Library NNP 3131 140 15 Resources Resources NNP 3131 140 16 & & CC 3131 140 17 Technical Technical NNP 3131 140 18 Services Services NNP 3131 140 19 52 52 CD 3131 140 20 , , , 3131 140 21 no no UH 3131 140 22 . . . 3131 141 1 2 2 CD 3131 141 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 141 3 2008 2008 CD 3131 141 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 141 5 : : : 3131 141 6 21 21 CD 3131 141 7 . . . 3131 142 1 8 8 LS 3131 142 2 . . . 3131 143 1 Ibid ibid RB 3131 143 2 . . . 3131 144 1 9 9 CD 3131 144 2 . . . 3131 145 1 Jack Jack NNP 3131 145 2 M. M. NNP 3131 145 3 Maness Maness NNP 3131 145 4 “ " `` 3131 145 5 Library library JJ 3131 145 6 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 145 7 Theory theory NN 3131 145 8 : : : 3131 145 9 Web web NN 3131 145 10 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 145 11 and and CC 3131 145 12 Its -PRON- PRP$ 3131 145 13 Implications implication NNS 3131 145 14 for for IN 3131 145 15 Libraries library NNS 3131 145 16 , , , 3131 145 17 ” " '' 3131 145 18 Webology webology NN 3131 145 19 3 3 CD 3131 145 20 , , , 3131 145 21 no no UH 3131 145 22 . . . 3131 146 1 2 2 CD 3131 146 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 146 3 2006 2006 CD 3131 146 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 146 5 , , , 3131 146 6 http:// http:// NNP 3131 146 7 www.webology.ir/2006/v3n2/a25.html?q=link:webology.ir/ www.webology.ir/2006/v3n2/a25.html?q=link:webology.ir/ NNP 3131 146 8 ( ( -LRB- 3131 146 9 accessed access VBN 3131 146 10 Jan. January NNP 3131 146 11 8 8 CD 3131 146 12 , , , 3131 146 13 2010 2010 CD 3131 146 14 ) ) -RRB- 3131 146 15 . . . 3131 147 1 10 10 CD 3131 147 2 . . . 3131 148 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 148 2 . . . 3131 148 3 , , , 3131 148 4 under under IN 3131 148 5 “ " `` 3131 148 6 Blogs Blogs NNP 3131 148 7 and and CC 3131 148 8 Wikis Wikis NNP 3131 148 9 , , , 3131 148 10 ” " '' 3131 148 11 para para NN 3131 148 12 . . . 3131 149 1 4 4 LS 3131 149 2 . . . 3131 150 1 11 11 CD 3131 150 2 . . . 3131 151 1 Laurel Laurel NNP 3131 151 2 Ann Ann NNP 3131 151 3 Clyde Clyde NNP 3131 151 4 , , , 3131 151 5 “ " `` 3131 151 6 Library Library NNP 3131 151 7 Weblogs Weblogs NNP 3131 151 8 , , , 3131 151 9 ” " '' 3131 151 10 Library Library NNP 3131 151 11 Manage- Manage- NNP 3131 151 12 ment ment JJ 3131 151 13 22 22 CD 3131 151 14 , , , 3131 151 15 no no UH 3131 151 16 . . . 3131 152 1 4/5 4/5 CD 3131 152 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 152 3 2004 2004 CD 3131 152 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 152 5 : : : 3131 152 6 183–89 183–89 CD 3131 152 7 ; ; : 3131 152 8 Maness maness RB 3131 152 9 , , , 3131 152 10 “ " `` 3131 152 11 Library library NN 3131 152 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 152 13 . . . 3131 153 1 Theory theory NN 3131 153 2 . . . 3131 153 3 ” " '' 3131 153 4 12 12 CD 3131 153 5 . . . 3131 154 1 See see VB 3131 154 2 Matthew Matthew NNP 3131 154 3 M. M. NNP 3131 154 4 Bejune Bejune NNP 3131 154 5 , , , 3131 154 6 “ " `` 3131 154 7 Wikis Wikis NNP 3131 154 8 in in IN 3131 154 9 Libraries library NNS 3131 154 10 , , , 3131 154 11 ” " '' 3131 154 12 Information Information NNP 3131 154 13 Technology Technology NNP 3131 154 14 & & CC 3131 154 15 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 154 16 26 26 CD 3131 154 17 , , , 3131 154 18 no no UH 3131 154 19 . . . 3131 155 1 3 3 CD 3131 155 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 155 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 155 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 155 5 : : : 3131 155 6 26–38 26–38 CD 3131 155 7 ; ; : 3131 155 8 Darlene Darlene NNP 3131 155 9 Fichter Fichter NNP 3131 155 10 , , , 3131 155 11 “ " `` 3131 155 12 The the DT 3131 155 13 Many many JJ 3131 155 14 Forms form NNS 3131 155 15 of of IN 3131 155 16 E E NNP 3131 155 17 - - NN 3131 155 18 Collaboration Collaboration NNP 3131 155 19 : : : 3131 155 20 Blogs Blogs NNP 3131 155 21 , , , 3131 155 22 Wikis Wikis NNP 3131 155 23 , , , 3131 155 24 Portals Portals NNPS 3131 155 25 , , , 3131 155 26 Groupware Groupware NNP 3131 155 27 , , , 3131 155 28 Discussion Discussion NNP 3131 155 29 Boards Boards NNPS 3131 155 30 , , , 3131 155 31 and and CC 3131 155 32 Instant Instant NNP 3131 155 33 Messaging Messaging NNP 3131 155 34 , , , 3131 155 35 ” " '' 3131 155 36 Online online RB 3131 155 37 : : : 3131 155 38 Exploring Exploring NNP 3131 155 39 Technology Technology NNP 3131 155 40 & & CC 3131 155 41 Resources Resources NNPS 3131 155 42 for for IN 3131 155 43 Information Information NNP 3131 155 44 Professionals Professionals NNP 3131 155 45 29 29 CD 3131 155 46 , , , 3131 155 47 no no UH 3131 155 48 . . . 3131 156 1 4 4 CD 3131 156 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 156 3 2005 2005 CD 3131 156 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 156 5 : : : 3131 156 6 48–50 48–50 LS 3131 156 7 ; ; : 3131 156 8 Maness maness RB 3131 156 9 , , , 3131 156 10 “ " `` 3131 156 11 Library library NN 3131 156 12 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 156 13 Theory theory NN 3131 156 14 . . . 3131 156 15 ” " '' 3131 156 16 13 13 CD 3131 156 17 . . . 3131 157 1 Mary Mary NNP 3131 157 2 Ellen Ellen NNP 3131 157 3 Bates Bates NNP 3131 157 4 , , , 3131 157 5 “ " `` 3131 157 6 Can Can MD 3131 157 7 I -PRON- PRP 3131 157 8 Facebook facebook VB 3131 157 9 That that DT 3131 157 10 ? ? . 3131 157 11 ” " '' 3131 157 12 Online online JJ 3131 157 13 : : : 3131 157 14 Explor- Explor- NNP 3131 157 15 ing ing NNP 3131 157 16 Technology Technology NNP 3131 157 17 and and CC 3131 157 18 Resources Resources NNPS 3131 157 19 for for IN 3131 157 20 Information Information NNP 3131 157 21 Professionals Professionals NNP 3131 157 22 31 31 CD 3131 157 23 , , , 3131 157 24 no no UH 3131 157 25 . . . 3131 158 1 5 5 CD 3131 158 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 158 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 158 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 158 5 : : : 3131 158 6 64 64 CD 3131 158 7 ; ; : 3131 158 8 Sarah Sarah NNP 3131 158 9 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 3131 158 10 Miller Miller NNP 3131 158 11 and and CC 3131 158 12 Lauren Lauren NNP 3131 158 13 A. A. NNP 3131 158 14 Jensen Jensen NNP 3131 158 15 , , , 3131 158 16 “ " `` 3131 158 17 Con- Con- NNP 3131 158 18 necting necte VBG 3131 158 19 and and CC 3131 158 20 Communicating communicate VBG 3131 158 21 with with IN 3131 158 22 Students student NNS 3131 158 23 on on IN 3131 158 24 Facebook Facebook NNP 3131 158 25 , , , 3131 158 26 ” " '' 3131 158 27 Com- com- CD 3131 158 28 puters puter NNS 3131 158 29 in in IN 3131 158 30 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 158 31 27 27 CD 3131 158 32 , , , 3131 158 33 no no UH 3131 158 34 . . . 3131 159 1 8 8 CD 3131 159 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 159 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 159 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 159 5 : : : 3131 159 6 18–22 18–22 CD 3131 159 7 . . . 3131 160 1 14 14 CD 3131 160 2 . . . 3131 161 1 Clyde Clyde NNP 3131 161 2 , , , 3131 161 3 “ " `` 3131 161 4 Library Library NNP 3131 161 5 Weblogs Weblogs NNP 3131 161 6 , , , 3131 161 7 ” " '' 3131 161 8 183 183 CD 3131 161 9 . . . 3131 162 1 15 15 CD 3131 162 2 . . . 3131 163 1 Maness maness JJ 3131 163 2 , , , 3131 163 3 “ " `` 3131 163 4 Library library NN 3131 163 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 163 6 Theory theory NN 3131 163 7 . . . 3131 163 8 ” " '' 3131 163 9 16 16 CD 3131 163 10 . . . 3131 164 1 Fichter fichter RB 3131 164 2 , , , 3131 164 3 “ " `` 3131 164 4 Many many JJ 3131 164 5 Forms form NNS 3131 164 6 of of IN 3131 164 7 E E NNP 3131 164 8 - - NNP 3131 164 9 Collaboration Collaboration NNP 3131 164 10 , , , 3131 164 11 ” " '' 3131 164 12 50 50 CD 3131 164 13 . . . 3131 165 1 17 17 CD 3131 165 2 . . . 3131 166 1 Sweeney Sweeney NNP 3131 166 2 , , , 3131 166 3 “ " `` 3131 166 4 Reinventing reinvent VBG 3131 166 5 Library Library NNP 3131 166 6 Buildings Buildings NNPS 3131 166 7 ” " '' 3131 166 8 ; ; : 3131 166 9 Bates Bates NNP 3131 166 10 , , , 3131 166 11 “ " `` 3131 166 12 Can Can MD 3131 166 13 I -PRON- PRP 3131 166 14 Facebook facebook VB 3131 166 15 That that DT 3131 166 16 ? ? . 3131 166 17 ” " '' 3131 166 18 18 18 CD 3131 166 19 . . . 3131 167 1 Bates Bates NNP 3131 167 2 , , , 3131 167 3 “ " `` 3131 167 4 Can Can MD 3131 167 5 I -PRON- PRP 3131 167 6 Facebook facebook VB 3131 167 7 That that DT 3131 167 8 ? ? . 3131 167 9 ” " '' 3131 167 10 64 64 CD 3131 167 11 . . . 3131 168 1 19 19 CD 3131 168 2 . . . 3131 169 1 Abram Abram NNP 3131 169 2 , , , 3131 169 3 “ " `` 3131 169 4 Social Social NNP 3131 169 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3131 169 6 , , , 3131 169 7 ” " '' 3131 169 8 21 21 CD 3131 169 9 . . . 3131 170 1 20 20 CD 3131 170 2 . . . 3131 171 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 171 2 . . . 3131 171 3 , , , 3131 171 4 20 20 CD 3131 171 5 . . . 3131 172 1 21 21 CD 3131 172 2 . . . 3131 173 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 173 2 . . . 3131 173 3 , , , 3131 173 4 21 21 CD 3131 173 5 . . . 3131 174 1 22 22 CD 3131 174 2 . . . 3131 175 1 Shish Shish NNP 3131 175 2 and and CC 3131 175 3 Allen Allen NNP 3131 175 4 , , , 3131 175 5 “ " `` 3131 175 6 Working work VBG 3131 175 7 with with IN 3131 175 8 Generation Generation NNP 3131 175 9 - - HYPH 3131 175 10 D D NNP 3131 175 11 , , , 3131 175 12 ” " '' 3131 175 13 90 90 CD 3131 175 14 . . . 3131 176 1 23 23 CD 3131 176 2 . . . 3131 177 1 Abram Abram NNP 3131 177 2 , , , 3131 177 3 “ " `` 3131 177 4 Social Social NNP 3131 177 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 3131 177 6 , , , 3131 177 7 ” " '' 3131 177 8 20 20 CD 3131 177 9 . . . 3131 178 1 24 24 CD 3131 178 2 . . . 3131 179 1 Helene Helene NNP 3131 179 2 Blowers Blowers NNPS 3131 179 3 and and CC 3131 179 4 Lori Lori NNP 3131 179 5 Reed Reed NNP 3131 179 6 , , , 3131 179 7 “ " `` 3131 179 8 The the DT 3131 179 9 C C NNP 3131 179 10 ’s ’s NN 3131 179 11 of of IN 3131 179 12 Our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 179 13 Sea Sea NNP 3131 179 14 Change change NN 3131 179 15 : : : 3131 179 16 Plans plan NNS 3131 179 17 for for IN 3131 179 18 Training Training NNP 3131 179 19 Staff Staff NNP 3131 179 20 , , , 3131 179 21 from from IN 3131 179 22 Core Core NNP 3131 179 23 Competencies Competencies NNPS 3131 179 24 to to IN 3131 179 25 Learning learn VBG 3131 179 26 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 179 27 , , , 3131 179 28 ” " '' 3131 179 29 Computers computer NNS 3131 179 30 in in IN 3131 179 31 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 179 32 27 27 CD 3131 179 33 , , , 3131 179 34 no no UH 3131 179 35 . . . 3131 180 1 2 2 CD 3131 180 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 180 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 180 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 180 5 : : : 3131 180 6 11 11 CD 3131 180 7 . . . 3131 181 1 25 25 CD 3131 181 2 . . . 3131 182 1 Helene Helene NNP 3131 182 2 Blowers Blowers NNP 3131 182 3 , , , 3131 182 4 Learning learn VBG 3131 182 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 182 6 , , , 3131 182 7 2007 2007 CD 3131 182 8 , , , 3131 182 9 http://plcmclearning http://plcmclearning NNP 3131 182 10 .blogspot.com .blogspot.com . 3131 182 11 ( ( -LRB- 3131 182 12 accessed access VBN 3131 182 13 Jan. January NNP 3131 182 14 8 8 CD 3131 182 15 , , , 3131 182 16 2010 2010 CD 3131 182 17 ) ) -RRB- 3131 182 18 . . . 3131 183 1 26 26 CD 3131 183 2 . . . 3131 184 1 For for IN 3131 184 2 examples example NNS 3131 184 3 , , , 3131 184 4 see see VB 3131 184 5 Ilana Ilana NNP 3131 184 6 Kingsley Kingsley NNP 3131 184 7 and and CC 3131 184 8 Karen Karen NNP 3131 184 9 Jensen Jensen NNP 3131 184 10 , , , 3131 184 11 “ " `` 3131 184 12 Learning learn VBG 3131 184 13 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 184 14 : : : 3131 184 15 A a DT 3131 184 16 Tool Tool NNP 3131 184 17 for for IN 3131 184 18 Staff Staff NNP 3131 184 19 training training NN 3131 184 20 at at IN 3131 184 21 the the DT 3131 184 22 University University NNP 3131 184 23 of of IN 3131 184 24 Alaska Alaska NNP 3131 184 25 Fairbanks Fairbanks NNP 3131 184 26 Rasmuson Rasmuson NNP 3131 184 27 , , , 3131 184 28 ” " '' 3131 184 29 The the DT 3131 184 30 Electronic Electronic NNP 3131 184 31 Journal Journal NNP 3131 184 32 of of IN 3131 184 33 Academic Academic NNP 3131 184 34 & & CC 3131 184 35 Special Special NNP 3131 184 36 Librarianship Librarianship NNP 3131 184 37 12 12 CD 3131 184 38 , , , 3131 184 39 no no UH 3131 184 40 . . . 3131 185 1 1 1 CD 3131 185 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 185 3 2009 2009 CD 3131 185 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 185 5 , , , 3131 185 6 http://southernlibrari- http://southernlibrari- NNP 3131 185 7 anship.icaap.org/content/v10n01/kingsley_i01.html anship.icaap.org/content/v10n01/kingsley_i01.html NNP 3131 185 8 ( ( -LRB- 3131 185 9 accessed access VBN 3131 185 10 Jan. January NNP 3131 185 11 8 8 CD 3131 185 12 , , , 3131 185 13 2010 2010 CD 3131 185 14 ) ) -RRB- 3131 185 15 ; ; : 3131 185 16 Beverly Beverly NNP 3131 185 17 Simmons Simmons NNP 3131 185 18 , , , 3131 185 19 “ " `` 3131 185 20 Learning learn VBG 3131 185 21 ( ( -LRB- 3131 185 22 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 185 23 ) ) -RRB- 3131 185 24 to to TO 3131 185 25 be be VB 3131 185 26 a a DT 3131 185 27 Social Social NNP 3131 185 28 Library Library NNP 3131 185 29 , , , 3131 185 30 ” " '' 3131 185 31 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 3131 185 32 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 185 33 58 58 CD 3131 185 34 , , , 3131 185 35 no no UH 3131 185 36 . . . 3131 186 1 2 2 CD 3131 186 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 186 3 2008 2008 CD 3131 186 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 186 5 : : : 3131 186 6 1–8 1–8 CD 3131 186 7 . . . 3131 187 1 27 27 CD 3131 187 2 . . . 3131 188 1 For for IN 3131 188 2 examples example NNS 3131 188 3 , , , 3131 188 4 see see VB 3131 188 5 Christine Christine NNP 3131 188 6 Mackenzie Mackenzie NNP 3131 188 7 , , , 3131 188 8 “ " `` 3131 188 9 Creating create VBG 3131 188 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 3131 188 11 Future future NN 3131 188 12 : : : 3131 188 13 Workforce Workforce NNP 3131 188 14 Planning Planning NNP 3131 188 15 for for IN 3131 188 16 Library Library NNP 3131 188 17 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 188 18 and and CC 3131 188 19 Beyond beyond IN 3131 188 20 , , , 3131 188 21 ” " '' 3131 188 22 Aus- aus- XX 3131 188 23 tralasian tralasian NN 3131 188 24 Public Public NNP 3131 188 25 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 188 26 & & CC 3131 188 27 Information Information NNP 3131 188 28 Services Services NNP 3131 188 29 20 20 CD 3131 188 30 , , , 3131 188 31 no no UH 3131 188 32 . . . 3131 189 1 3 3 CD 3131 189 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 189 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 189 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 189 5 : : : 3131 189 6 118–24 118–24 CD 3131 189 7 ; ; : 3131 189 8 Liisa Liisa NNP 3131 189 9 Sjoblom Sjoblom NNP 3131 189 10 , , , 3131 189 11 “ " `` 3131 189 12 Embracing Embracing NNP 3131 189 13 Technology Technology NNP 3131 189 14 : : : 3131 189 15 The the DT 3131 189 16 Deschutes Deschutes NNP 3131 189 17 Public Public NNP 3131 189 18 Library Library NNP 3131 189 19 ’s ’s POS 3131 189 20 Learning learn VBG 3131 189 21 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 189 22 Program Program NNP 3131 189 23 , , , 3131 189 24 ” " '' 3131 189 25 OLA OLA NNP 3131 189 26 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3131 189 27 14 14 CD 3131 189 28 , , , 3131 189 29 no no UH 3131 189 30 . . . 3131 190 1 2 2 CD 3131 190 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 190 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 190 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 190 5 : : : 3131 190 6 2–6 2–6 LS 3131 190 7 ; ; : 3131 190 8 Hui Hui NNP 3131 190 9 - - HYPH 3131 190 10 Lan Lan NNP 3131 190 11 Titango Titango NNP 3131 190 12 and and CC 3131 190 13 Gail Gail NNP 3131 190 14 L. L. NNP 3131 190 15 Mason Mason NNP 3131 190 16 , , , 3131 190 17 “ " `` 3131 190 18 Learning learn VBG 3131 190 19 Library Library NNP 3131 190 20 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 190 21 : : : 3131 190 22 23 23 CD 3131 190 23 Things thing NNS 3131 190 24 @ @ SYM 3131 190 25 SCPL SCPL NNP 3131 190 26 , , , 3131 190 27 ” " '' 3131 190 28 Library Library NNP 3131 190 29 Management Management NNP 3131 190 30 30 30 CD 3131 190 31 , , , 3131 190 32 no no UH 3131 190 33 . . . 3131 191 1 1/2 1/2 CD 3131 191 2 feedback feedback NN 3131 191 3 we -PRON- PRP 3131 191 4 have have VBP 3131 191 5 received receive VBN 3131 191 6 , , , 3131 191 7 and and CC 3131 191 8 continue continue VB 3131 191 9 to to TO 3131 191 10 evaluate evaluate VB 3131 191 11 it -PRON- PRP 3131 191 12 and and CC 3131 191 13 improve improve VB 3131 191 14 it -PRON- PRP 3131 191 15 based base VBN 3131 191 16 on on IN 3131 191 17 survey survey NN 3131 191 18 results result NNS 3131 191 19 . . . 3131 192 1 The the DT 3131 192 2 purpose purpose NN 3131 192 3 of of IN 3131 192 4 a a DT 3131 192 5 second second JJ 3131 192 6 Technology Technology NNP 3131 192 7 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 192 8 would would MD 3131 192 9 be be VB 3131 192 10 to to TO 3131 192 11 reinforce reinforce VB 3131 192 12 what what WP 3131 192 13 staff staff NN 3131 192 14 and and CC 3131 192 15 faculty faculty NN 3131 192 16 have have VBP 3131 192 17 already already RB 3131 192 18 learned learn VBN 3131 192 19 , , , 3131 192 20 to to TO 3131 192 21 teach teach VB 3131 192 22 new new JJ 3131 192 23 skills skill NNS 3131 192 24 , , , 3131 192 25 and and CC 3131 192 26 to to TO 3131 192 27 help help VB 3131 192 28 participants participant NNS 3131 192 29 remember remember VB 3131 192 30 the the DT 3131 192 31 importance importance NN 3131 192 32 of of IN 3131 192 33 life- life- JJ 3131 192 34 long long JJ 3131 192 35 learning learning NN 3131 192 36 when when WRB 3131 192 37 it -PRON- PRP 3131 192 38 comes come VBZ 3131 192 39 to to IN 3131 192 40 technology technology NN 3131 192 41 . . . 3131 193 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 193 2 ■ ■ NFP 3131 193 3 Conclusion Conclusion NNP 3131 193 4 HBLL HBLL NNP 3131 193 5 ’s ’s POS 3131 193 6 self self NN 3131 193 7 - - HYPH 3131 193 8 directed direct VBN 3131 193 9 Technology Technology NNP 3131 193 10 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 193 11 was be VBD 3131 193 12 success- success- JJ 3131 193 13 ful ful JJ 3131 193 14 in in IN 3131 193 15 teaching teach VBG 3131 193 16 technology technology NN 3131 193 17 skills skill NNS 3131 193 18 and and CC 3131 193 19 in in IN 3131 193 20 promoting promote VBG 3131 193 21 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 193 22 learning learning NN 3131 193 23 — — : 3131 193 24 as as RB 3131 193 25 well well RB 3131 193 26 as as IN 3131 193 27 in in IN 3131 193 28 fostering foster VBG 3131 193 29 the the DT 3131 193 30 development development NN 3131 193 31 of of IN 3131 193 32 Librarian Librarian NNP 3131 193 33 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 193 34 . . . 3131 194 1 Abram Abram NNP 3131 194 2 listed list VBN 3131 194 3 key key JJ 3131 194 4 characteristics characteristic NNS 3131 194 5 and and CC 3131 194 6 duties duty NNS 3131 194 7 of of IN 3131 194 8 Librarian Librarian NNP 3131 194 9 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 194 10 , , , 3131 194 11 including include VBG 3131 194 12 learning learn VBG 3131 194 13 the the DT 3131 194 14 tools tool NNS 3131 194 15 of of IN 3131 194 16 Web web NN 3131 194 17 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 194 18 ; ; : 3131 194 19 connecting connect VBG 3131 194 20 people people NNS 3131 194 21 , , , 3131 194 22 technology technology NN 3131 194 23 , , , 3131 194 24 and and CC 3131 194 25 information information NN 3131 194 26 ; ; : 3131 194 27 embrac- embrac- NNP 3131 194 28 ing ing NNP 3131 194 29 “ " `` 3131 194 30 nontextual nontextual JJ 3131 194 31 information information NN 3131 194 32 and and CC 3131 194 33 the the DT 3131 194 34 power power NN 3131 194 35 of of IN 3131 194 36 pictures picture NNS 3131 194 37 , , , 3131 194 38 moving move VBG 3131 194 39 images image NNS 3131 194 40 , , , 3131 194 41 sight sight NN 3131 194 42 , , , 3131 194 43 and and CC 3131 194 44 sound sound JJ 3131 194 45 ” " '' 3131 194 46 ; ; : 3131 194 47 using use VBG 3131 194 48 the the DT 3131 194 49 latest late JJS 3131 194 50 tools tool NNS 3131 194 51 of of IN 3131 194 52 communication communication NN 3131 194 53 ; ; : 3131 194 54 and and CC 3131 194 55 understanding understand VBG 3131 194 56 the the DT 3131 194 57 “ " `` 3131 194 58 emerging emerge VBG 3131 194 59 roles role NNS 3131 194 60 and and CC 3131 194 61 impacts impact NNS 3131 194 62 of of IN 3131 194 63 the the DT 3131 194 64 blogosphere blogosphere NN 3131 194 65 , , , 3131 194 66 Web web NN 3131 194 67 syndicasphere syndicasphere NN 3131 194 68 , , , 3131 194 69 and and CC 3131 194 70 wikisphere wikisphere RB 3131 194 71 . . . 3131 194 72 ”41 ”41 NNP 3131 194 73 Survey Survey NNP 3131 194 74 results result NNS 3131 194 75 indicated indicate VBD 3131 194 76 that that IN 3131 194 77 HBLL hbll NN 3131 194 78 employees employee NNS 3131 194 79 are be VBP 3131 194 80 on on IN 3131 194 81 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 194 82 way way NN 3131 194 83 to to IN 3131 194 84 developing develop VBG 3131 194 85 these these DT 3131 194 86 attri- attri- JJ 3131 194 87 butes bute NNS 3131 194 88 , , , 3131 194 89 and and CC 3131 194 90 that that IN 3131 194 91 they -PRON- PRP 3131 194 92 are be VBP 3131 194 93 better well RBR 3131 194 94 equipped equip VBN 3131 194 95 with with IN 3131 194 96 the the DT 3131 194 97 skills skill NNS 3131 194 98 and and CC 3131 194 99 tools tool NNS 3131 194 100 to to TO 3131 194 101 keep keep VB 3131 194 102 learning learn VBG 3131 194 103 . . . 3131 195 1 Like like IN 3131 195 2 PLCMC PLCMC NNP 3131 195 3 ’s ’s NNP 3131 195 4 Learning Learning NNP 3131 195 5 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 195 6 , , , 3131 195 7 the the DT 3131 195 8 Technology Technology NNP 3131 195 9 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 195 10 could could MD 3131 195 11 be be VB 3131 195 12 replicated replicate VBN 3131 195 13 in in IN 3131 195 14 libraries library NNS 3131 195 15 of of IN 3131 195 16 various various JJ 3131 195 17 sizes size NNS 3131 195 18 . . . 3131 196 1 Obviously obviously RB 3131 196 2 an an DT 3131 196 3 exact exact JJ 3131 196 4 replication replication NN 3131 196 5 would would MD 3131 196 6 not not RB 3131 196 7 be be VB 3131 196 8 feasible feasible JJ 3131 196 9 or or CC 3131 196 10 appropriate appropriate JJ 3131 196 11 for for IN 3131 196 12 every every DT 3131 196 13 library library NN 3131 196 14 — — : 3131 196 15 but but CC 3131 196 16 the the DT 3131 196 17 basic basic JJ 3131 196 18 ideas idea NNS 3131 196 19 , , , 3131 196 20 such such JJ 3131 196 21 as as IN 3131 196 22 the the DT 3131 196 23 prin- prin- JJ 3131 196 24 ciples ciple NNS 3131 196 25 of of IN 3131 196 26 andragogy andragogy NN 3131 196 27 and and CC 3131 196 28 self self NN 3131 196 29 - - HYPH 3131 196 30 directed direct VBN 3131 196 31 learning learning NN 3131 196 32 could could MD 3131 196 33 be be VB 3131 196 34 incorporated incorporate VBN 3131 196 35 , , , 3131 196 36 as as RB 3131 196 37 well well RB 3131 196 38 as as IN 3131 196 39 the the DT 3131 196 40 daily daily JJ 3131 196 41 time time NN 3131 196 42 requirement requirement NN 3131 196 43 or or CC 3131 196 44 the the DT 3131 196 45 use use NN 3131 196 46 of of IN 3131 196 47 surveys survey NNS 3131 196 48 to to TO 3131 196 49 determine determine VB 3131 196 50 weaknesses weakness NNS 3131 196 51 or or CC 3131 196 52 interests interest NNS 3131 196 53 in in IN 3131 196 54 technology technology NN 3131 196 55 skills skill NNS 3131 196 56 . . . 3131 197 1 Whatever whatever WDT 3131 197 2 the the DT 3131 197 3 case case NN 3131 197 4 , , , 3131 197 5 there there EX 3131 197 6 is be VBZ 3131 197 7 a a DT 3131 197 8 great great JJ 3131 197 9 need need NN 3131 197 10 for for IN 3131 197 11 library library NN 3131 197 12 staff staff NN 3131 197 13 and and CC 3131 197 14 faculty faculty NN 3131 197 15 to to TO 3131 197 16 learn learn VB 3131 197 17 emerging emerge VBG 3131 197 18 technolo- technolo- NN 3131 197 19 gies gy NNS 3131 197 20 and and CC 3131 197 21 to to TO 3131 197 22 keep keep VB 3131 197 23 learning learn VBG 3131 197 24 them -PRON- PRP 3131 197 25 as as IN 3131 197 26 technology technology NN 3131 197 27 continues continue VBZ 3131 197 28 to to TO 3131 197 29 change change VB 3131 197 30 and and CC 3131 197 31 advance advance NN 3131 197 32 . . . 3131 198 1 But but CC 3131 198 2 the the DT 3131 198 3 most most RBS 3131 198 4 important important JJ 3131 198 5 benefit benefit NN 3131 198 6 of of IN 3131 198 7 a a DT 3131 198 8 self self NN 3131 198 9 - - HYPH 3131 198 10 directed direct VBN 3131 198 11 train- train- NN 3131 198 12 ing ing NN 3131 198 13 program program NN 3131 198 14 focusing focus VBG 3131 198 15 on on IN 3131 198 16 lifelong lifelong JJ 3131 198 17 learning learning NN 3131 198 18 is be VBZ 3131 198 19 effective effective JJ 3131 198 20 employee employee NN 3131 198 21 development development NN 3131 198 22 . . . 3131 199 1 The the DT 3131 199 2 goal goal NN 3131 199 3 of of IN 3131 199 4 any any DT 3131 199 5 training training NN 3131 199 6 pro- pro- NN 3131 199 7 gram gram NN 3131 199 8 is be VBZ 3131 199 9 to to TO 3131 199 10 increase increase VB 3131 199 11 work work NN 3131 199 12 productivity productivity NN 3131 199 13 — — : 3131 199 14 and and CC 3131 199 15 as as IN 3131 199 16 employees employee NNS 3131 199 17 become become VBP 3131 199 18 more more RBR 3131 199 19 productive productive JJ 3131 199 20 and and CC 3131 199 21 efficient efficient JJ 3131 199 22 , , , 3131 199 23 they -PRON- PRP 3131 199 24 are be VBP 3131 199 25 happier happy JJR 3131 199 26 and and CC 3131 199 27 more more RBR 3131 199 28 excited excited JJ 3131 199 29 about about IN 3131 199 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 3131 199 31 jobs job NNS 3131 199 32 . . . 3131 200 1 On on IN 3131 200 2 the the DT 3131 200 3 exit exit NN 3131 200 4 survey survey NN 3131 200 5 , , , 3131 200 6 one one CD 3131 200 7 participant participant NN 3131 200 8 expressed express VBD 3131 200 9 initially initially RB 3131 200 10 feeling feel VBG 3131 200 11 hesitant hesitant JJ 3131 200 12 about about IN 3131 200 13 the the DT 3131 200 14 Technology Technology NNP 3131 200 15 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 200 16 and and CC 3131 200 17 feared fear VBD 3131 200 18 that that IN 3131 200 19 it -PRON- PRP 3131 200 20 would would MD 3131 200 21 increase increase VB 3131 200 22 an an DT 3131 200 23 already already RB 3131 200 24 hefty hefty JJ 3131 200 25 workload workload NN 3131 200 26 . . . 3131 201 1 However however RB 3131 201 2 , , , 3131 201 3 once once IN 3131 201 4 the the DT 3131 201 5 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 201 6 began begin VBD 3131 201 7 , , , 3131 201 8 the the DT 3131 201 9 participant participant NN 3131 201 10 enjoyed enjoy VBD 3131 201 11 “ " `` 3131 201 12 taking take VBG 3131 201 13 the the DT 3131 201 14 time time NN 3131 201 15 to to TO 3131 201 16 learn learn VB 3131 201 17 about about IN 3131 201 18 new new JJ 3131 201 19 things thing NNS 3131 201 20 . . . 3131 202 1 I -PRON- PRP 3131 202 2 feel feel VBP 3131 202 3 I -PRON- PRP 3131 202 4 am be VBP 3131 202 5 a a DT 3131 202 6 better well JJR 3131 202 7 person person NN 3131 202 8 / / SYM 3131 202 9 librarian librarian JJ 3131 202 10 because because IN 3131 202 11 of of IN 3131 202 12 it -PRON- PRP 3131 202 13 . . . 3131 202 14 ” " '' 3131 202 15 And and CC 3131 202 16 that that DT 3131 202 17 , , , 3131 202 18 ultimately ultimately RB 3131 202 19 , , , 3131 202 20 is be VBZ 3131 202 21 the the DT 3131 202 22 goal goal NN 3131 202 23 — — : 3131 202 24 not not RB 3131 202 25 only only RB 3131 202 26 to to TO 3131 202 27 create create VB 3131 202 28 better well JJR 3131 202 29 librarians librarian NNS 3131 202 30 , , , 3131 202 31 but but CC 3131 202 32 also also RB 3131 202 33 to to TO 3131 202 34 create create VB 3131 202 35 better well JJR 3131 202 36 people people NNS 3131 202 37 . . . 3131 203 1 Notes note NNS 3131 203 2 1 1 CD 3131 203 3 . . . 3131 204 1 Robert Robert NNP 3131 204 2 H. H. NNP 3131 204 3 McDonald McDonald NNP 3131 204 4 and and CC 3131 204 5 Chuck Chuck NNP 3131 204 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 3131 204 7 , , , 3131 204 8 “ " `` 3131 204 9 Disconnects disconnect NNS 3131 204 10 between between IN 3131 204 11 Library Library NNP 3131 204 12 Culture Culture NNP 3131 204 13 and and CC 3131 204 14 Millennial Millennial NNP 3131 204 15 Generation Generation NNP 3131 204 16 Values Values NNPS 3131 204 17 , , , 3131 204 18 ” " '' 3131 204 19 Educause Educause NNP 3131 204 20 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3131 204 21 29 29 CD 3131 204 22 , , , 3131 204 23 no no UH 3131 204 24 . . . 3131 205 1 4 4 CD 3131 205 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 205 3 2006 2006 CD 3131 205 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 205 5 : : : 3131 205 6 4 4 LS 3131 205 7 . . . 3131 206 1 BriDGiNG bridging UH 3131 206 2 tHe the DT 3131 206 3 GAP gap NN 3131 206 4 : : : 3131 206 5 selF self NN 3131 206 6 - - HYPH 3131 206 7 DirecteD DirecteD NNS 3131 206 8 stAFF staff NN 3131 206 9 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 206 10 trAiNiNG trAiNiNG NNP 3131 206 11 | | NNP 3131 206 12 QuiNNeY QuiNNeY NNP 3131 206 13 , , , 3131 206 14 sMitH smith NN 3131 206 15 , , , 3131 206 16 AND and CC 3131 206 17 GAlBrAitH galbraith CD 3131 206 18 211 211 CD 3131 206 19 ers er NNS 3131 206 20 , , , 3131 206 21 ” " '' 3131 206 22 Journal Journal NNP 3131 206 23 of of IN 3131 206 24 Extension Extension NNP 3131 206 25 33 33 CD 3131 206 26 ( ( -LRB- 3131 206 27 2005 2005 CD 3131 206 28 ) ) -RRB- 3131 206 29 , , , 3131 206 30 http://www.joe.org/ http://www.joe.org/ NNP 3131 206 31 joe/2006december joe/2006december NNP 3131 206 32 / / SYM 3131 206 33 tt5.php tt5.php NNP 3131 206 34 ( ( -LRB- 3131 206 35 accessed access VBN 3131 206 36 Jan. January NNP 3131 206 37 8 8 CD 3131 206 38 , , , 3131 206 39 2010 2010 CD 3131 206 40 ) ) -RRB- 3131 206 41 ; ; : 3131 206 42 Wayne Wayne NNP 3131 206 43 G. G. NNP 3131 206 44 West West NNP 3131 206 45 , , , 3131 206 46 “ " `` 3131 206 47 Group Group NNP 3131 206 48 Learning Learning NNP 3131 206 49 in in IN 3131 206 50 the the DT 3131 206 51 Workplace Workplace NNP 3131 206 52 , , , 3131 206 53 ” " '' 3131 206 54 New New NNP 3131 206 55 Directions Directions NNPS 3131 206 56 for for IN 3131 206 57 Adult Adult NNP 3131 206 58 and and CC 3131 206 59 Continuing Continuing NNP 3131 206 60 Education Education NNP 3131 206 61 71 71 CD 3131 206 62 ( ( -LRB- 3131 206 63 1996 1996 CD 3131 206 64 ) ) -RRB- 3131 206 65 : : : 3131 206 66 51–60 51–60 CD 3131 206 67 . . . 3131 207 1 33 33 CD 3131 207 2 . . . 3131 208 1 Ota Ota NNP 3131 208 2 et et FW 3131 208 3 al al NNP 3131 208 4 . . NNP 3131 208 5 , , , 3131 208 6 “ " `` 3131 208 7 Needs need NNS 3131 208 8 of of IN 3131 208 9 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 208 10 . . . 3131 208 11 ” " '' 3131 208 12 34 34 CD 3131 208 13 . . . 3131 209 1 D. D. NNP 3131 209 2 R. R. NNP 3131 209 3 Garrison Garrison NNP 3131 209 4 , , , 3131 209 5 “ " `` 3131 209 6 Self self NN 3131 209 7 - - HYPH 3131 209 8 directed direct VBN 3131 209 9 Learning learning NN 3131 209 10 : : : 3131 209 11 Toward toward IN 3131 209 12 a a DT 3131 209 13 Com- Com- NNP 3131 209 14 prehensive prehensive NN 3131 209 15 Model model NN 3131 209 16 , , , 3131 209 17 ” " '' 3131 209 18 Adult Adult NNP 3131 209 19 Education Education NNP 3131 209 20 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 3131 209 21 48 48 CD 3131 209 22 ( ( -LRB- 3131 209 23 1997 1997 CD 3131 209 24 ) ) -RRB- 3131 209 25 : : : 3131 209 26 22 22 CD 3131 209 27 . . . 3131 210 1 35 35 CD 3131 210 2 . . . 3131 211 1 Ibid ibid RB 3131 211 2 . . . 3131 212 1 36 36 CD 3131 212 2 . . . 3131 213 1 Ota Ota NNP 3131 213 2 et et FW 3131 213 3 al al NNP 3131 213 4 . . NNP 3131 213 5 , , , 3131 213 6 “ " `` 3131 213 7 Needs need NNS 3131 213 8 of of IN 3131 213 9 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 213 10 , , , 3131 213 11 ” " '' 3131 213 12 under under IN 3131 213 13 “ " `` 3131 213 14 Needs need NNS 3131 213 15 of of IN 3131 213 16 the the DT 3131 213 17 Adult Adult NNP 3131 213 18 Learner Learner NNP 3131 213 19 , , , 3131 213 20 ” " '' 3131 213 21 para para NNP 3131 213 22 . . . 3131 214 1 4 4 LS 3131 214 2 . . . 3131 215 1 37 37 CD 3131 215 2 . . . 3131 216 1 Ota Ota NNP 3131 216 2 et et FW 3131 216 3 al al NNP 3131 216 4 . . NNP 3131 216 5 , , , 3131 216 6 “ " `` 3131 216 7 Needs need NNS 3131 216 8 of of IN 3131 216 9 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 216 10 ” " '' 3131 216 11 ; ; : 3131 216 12 West West NNP 3131 216 13 , , , 3131 216 14 “ " `` 3131 216 15 Group Group NNP 3131 216 16 Learning Learning NNP 3131 216 17 . . . 3131 216 18 ” " '' 3131 216 19 38 38 CD 3131 216 20 . . . 3131 217 1 Ota Ota NNP 3131 217 2 et et FW 3131 217 3 al al NNP 3131 217 4 . . NNP 3131 217 5 , , , 3131 217 6 “ " `` 3131 217 7 Needs need NNS 3131 217 8 of of IN 3131 217 9 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 217 10 , , , 3131 217 11 ” " '' 3131 217 12 under under IN 3131 217 13 “ " `` 3131 217 14 Needs need NNS 3131 217 15 of of IN 3131 217 16 the the DT 3131 217 17 Adult Adult NNP 3131 217 18 Learner Learner NNP 3131 217 19 , , , 3131 217 20 ” " '' 3131 217 21 para para NNP 3131 217 22 . . . 3131 218 1 2 2 LS 3131 218 2 . . . 3131 219 1 39 39 CD 3131 219 2 . . . 3131 220 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 220 2 . . . 3131 220 3 , , , 3131 220 4 para para NNP 3131 220 5 . . . 3131 221 1 6 6 CD 3131 221 2 . . . 3131 222 1 40 40 CD 3131 222 2 . . . 3131 223 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 3131 223 2 . . . 3131 223 3 , , , 3131 223 4 para para NNP 3131 223 5 7 7 CD 3131 223 6 . . . 3131 224 1 41 41 CD 3131 224 2 . . . 3131 225 1 Abram Abram NNP 3131 225 2 , , , 3131 225 3 “ " `` 3131 225 4 Social Social NNP 3131 225 5 Library Library NNP 3131 225 6 , , , 3131 225 7 ” " '' 3131 225 8 21–22 21–22 CD 3131 225 9 . . . 3131 226 1 ( ( -LRB- 3131 226 2 2009 2009 CD 3131 226 3 ) ) -RRB- 3131 226 4 : : : 3131 226 5 44–56 44–56 LS 3131 226 6 ; ; : 3131 226 7 Illinois Illinois NNP 3131 226 8 Library Library NNP 3131 226 9 Association Association NNP 3131 226 10 , , , 3131 226 11 “ " `` 3131 226 12 Continuous continuous JJ 3131 226 13 Improve- Improve- NNP 3131 226 14 ment ment JJ 3131 226 15 : : : 3131 226 16 The the DT 3131 226 17 Transformation Transformation NNP 3131 226 18 of of IN 3131 226 19 Staff Staff NNP 3131 226 20 Development Development NNP 3131 226 21 , , , 3131 226 22 ” " '' 3131 226 23 The the DT 3131 226 24 Illinois Illinois NNP 3131 226 25 Library Library NNP 3131 226 26 Association Association NNP 3131 226 27 Reporter Reporter NNP 3131 226 28 26 26 CD 3131 226 29 , , , 3131 226 30 no no UH 3131 226 31 . . . 3131 227 1 2 2 CD 3131 227 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 227 3 2008 2008 CD 3131 227 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 227 5 : : : 3131 227 6 4–7 4–7 CD 3131 227 7 ; ; : 3131 227 8 and and CC 3131 227 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 3131 227 10 Simpson Simpson NNP 3131 227 11 , , , 3131 227 12 “ " `` 3131 227 13 Keeping keep VBG 3131 227 14 up up RP 3131 227 15 with with IN 3131 227 16 Technology technology NN 3131 227 17 : : : 3131 227 18 Orange Orange NNP 3131 227 19 County County NNP 3131 227 20 Library Library NNP 3131 227 21 Embraces Embraces NNP 3131 227 22 2.0 2.0 CD 3131 227 23 , , , 3131 227 24 ” " '' 3131 227 25 Florida Florida NNP 3131 227 26 Libraries Libraries NNP 3131 227 27 20 20 CD 3131 227 28 , , , 3131 227 29 no no UH 3131 227 30 . . . 3131 228 1 2 2 CD 3131 228 2 ( ( -LRB- 3131 228 3 2007 2007 CD 3131 228 4 ) ) -RRB- 3131 228 5 : : : 3131 228 6 8–10 8–10 CD 3131 228 7 . . . 3131 229 1 28 28 CD 3131 229 2 . . . 3131 230 1 Sharan Sharan NNP 3131 230 2 B. B. NNP 3131 230 3 Merriam Merriam NNP 3131 230 4 , , , 3131 230 5 “ " `` 3131 230 6 Andragogy Andragogy NNP 3131 230 7 and and CC 3131 230 8 Self self NN 3131 230 9 - - HYPH 3131 230 10 Directed direct VBN 3131 230 11 Learn- Learn- NNP 3131 230 12 ing ing NN 3131 230 13 : : : 3131 230 14 Pillars pillar NNS 3131 230 15 of of IN 3131 230 16 Adult Adult NNP 3131 230 17 Learning Learning NNP 3131 230 18 Theory theory NN 3131 230 19 , , , 3131 230 20 ” " '' 3131 230 21 New New NNP 3131 230 22 Directions Directions NNPS 3131 230 23 for for IN 3131 230 24 Adult Adult NNP 3131 230 25 & & CC 3131 230 26 Continuing Continuing NNP 3131 230 27 Education Education NNP 3131 230 28 89 89 CD 3131 230 29 ( ( -LRB- 3131 230 30 2001 2001 CD 3131 230 31 ) ) -RRB- 3131 230 32 : : : 3131 230 33 3–13 3–13 CD 3131 230 34 . . . 3131 231 1 29 29 CD 3131 231 2 . . . 3131 232 1 Malcolm Malcolm NNP 3131 232 2 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 3131 232 3 Knowles Knowles NNPS 3131 232 4 , , , 3131 232 5 The the DT 3131 232 6 Modern Modern NNP 3131 232 7 Practice Practice NNP 3131 232 8 of of IN 3131 232 9 Adult Adult NNP 3131 232 10 Education Education NNP 3131 232 11 : : : 3131 232 12 From from IN 3131 232 13 Pedagogy Pedagogy NNP 3131 232 14 to to IN 3131 232 15 Andragogy Andragogy NNP 3131 232 16 ( ( -LRB- 3131 232 17 New New NNP 3131 232 18 York York NNP 3131 232 19 : : : 3131 232 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 3131 232 21 Books Books NNP 3131 232 22 , , , 3131 232 23 1980 1980 CD 3131 232 24 ) ) -RRB- 3131 232 25 . . . 3131 233 1 30 30 CD 3131 233 2 . . . 3131 234 1 Jovita Jovita NNP 3131 234 2 Ross Ross NNP 3131 234 3 - - HYPH 3131 234 4 Gordon Gordon NNP 3131 234 5 , , , 3131 234 6 “ " `` 3131 234 7 Adult Adult NNP 3131 234 8 Learners Learners NNPS 3131 234 9 in in IN 3131 234 10 the the DT 3131 234 11 Classroom classroom NN 3131 234 12 , , , 3131 234 13 ” " '' 3131 234 14 New New NNP 3131 234 15 Directions Directions NNPS 3131 234 16 for for IN 3131 234 17 Student Student NNP 3131 234 18 Services Services NNPS 3131 234 19 102 102 CD 3131 234 20 ( ( -LRB- 3131 234 21 2003 2003 CD 3131 234 22 ) ) -RRB- 3131 234 23 : : : 3131 234 24 43–52 43–52 LS 3131 234 25 . . . 3131 235 1 31 31 CD 3131 235 2 . . . 3131 236 1 Merriam Merriam NNP 3131 236 2 , , , 3131 236 3 “ " `` 3131 236 4 Pillars pillar NNS 3131 236 5 of of IN 3131 236 6 Adult Adult NNP 3131 236 7 Learning Learning NNP 3131 236 8 ” " '' 3131 236 9 ; ; : 3131 236 10 Ross Ross NNP 3131 236 11 - - HYPH 3131 236 12 Gordon Gordon NNP 3131 236 13 , , , 3131 236 14 “ " `` 3131 236 15 Adult Adult NNP 3131 236 16 Learners Learners NNP 3131 236 17 . . . 3131 236 18 ” " '' 3131 236 19 32 32 CD 3131 236 20 . . . 3131 237 1 Carrie Carrie NNP 3131 237 2 Ota Ota NNP 3131 237 3 et et NNP 3131 237 4 al al NNP 3131 237 5 . . NNP 3131 237 6 , , , 3131 237 7 “ " `` 3131 237 8 Training training NN 3131 237 9 and and CC 3131 237 10 the the DT 3131 237 11 Needs need NNS 3131 237 12 of of IN 3131 237 13 Learn- Learn- NNP 3131 237 14 Appendix Appendix NNP 3131 237 15 A. a. NN 3131 238 1 Technology Technology NNP 3131 238 2 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 238 3 “ " `` 3131 238 4 Mini Mini NNP 3131 238 5 Challenges Challenges NNPS 3131 238 6 ” " '' 3131 238 7 Technology Technology NNP 3131 238 8 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 238 9 participants participant NNS 3131 238 10 had have VBD 3131 238 11 the the DT 3131 238 12 opportunity opportunity NN 3131 238 13 to to TO 3131 238 14 complete complete VB 3131 238 15 fifteen fifteen CD 3131 238 16 of of IN 3131 238 17 twenty twenty CD 3131 238 18 mini mini NNS 3131 238 19 - - NNS 3131 238 20 challenges challenge NNS 3131 238 21 to to TO 3131 238 22 become become VB 3131 238 23 eligible eligible JJ 3131 238 24 to to TO 3131 238 25 win win VB 3131 238 26 a a DT 3131 238 27 second second JJ 3131 238 28 gift gift NN 3131 238 29 certificate certificate NN 3131 238 30 to to IN 3131 238 31 the the DT 3131 238 32 campus campus NN 3131 238 33 bookstore bookstore NN 3131 238 34 . . . 3131 239 1 Below below IN 3131 239 2 are be VBP 3131 239 3 some some DT 3131 239 4 examples example NNS 3131 239 5 of of IN 3131 239 6 technology technology NN 3131 239 7 mini mini NNS 3131 239 8 - - NNS 3131 239 9 challenges challenge NNS 3131 239 10 : : : 3131 239 11 1 1 LS 3131 239 12 . . . 3131 240 1 Read read VB 3131 240 2 a a DT 3131 240 3 library library NN 3131 240 4 or or CC 3131 240 5 a a DT 3131 240 6 technology technology NN 3131 240 7 blog blog NN 3131 240 8 2 2 CD 3131 240 9 . . . 3131 241 1 Listen listen VB 3131 241 2 to to IN 3131 241 3 a a DT 3131 241 4 library library NN 3131 241 5 podcast podcast NN 3131 241 6 3 3 CD 3131 241 7 . . . 3131 242 1 Check check VB 3131 242 2 out out RP 3131 242 3 a a DT 3131 242 4 book book NN 3131 242 5 from from IN 3131 242 6 Circulation Circulation NNP 3131 242 7 ’s ’s POS 3131 242 8 new new JJ 3131 242 9 self self NN 3131 242 10 - - HYPH 3131 242 11 checkout checkout NN 3131 242 12 machine machine NN 3131 242 13 4 4 CD 3131 242 14 . . . 3131 243 1 Complete complete VB 3131 243 2 an an DT 3131 243 3 online online JJ 3131 243 4 copyright copyright NN 3131 243 5 tutorial tutorial NN 3131 243 6 5 5 CD 3131 243 7 . . . 3131 244 1 Catalog catalog VB 3131 244 2 some some DT 3131 244 3 books book NNS 3131 244 4 on on IN 3131 244 5 LibraryThing LibraryThing NNP 3131 244 6 6 6 CD 3131 244 7 . . . 3131 245 1 Read read VB 3131 245 2 an an DT 3131 245 3 e e NN 3131 245 4 - - NN 3131 245 5 book book NN 3131 245 6 with with IN 3131 245 7 Sony Sony NNP 3131 245 8 eBook eBook NNP 3131 245 9 Reader Reader NNP 3131 245 10 or or CC 3131 245 11 Amazon Amazon NNP 3131 245 12 Kindle Kindle NNP 3131 245 13 7 7 CD 3131 245 14 . . . 3131 246 1 Scan scan JJ 3131 246 2 photos photo NNS 3131 246 3 or or CC 3131 246 4 copy copy VB 3131 246 5 them -PRON- PRP 3131 246 6 from from IN 3131 246 7 a a DT 3131 246 8 digital digital JJ 3131 246 9 camera camera NN 3131 246 10 and and CC 3131 246 11 then then RB 3131 246 12 burn burn VB 3131 246 13 them -PRON- PRP 3131 246 14 onto onto IN 3131 246 15 a a DT 3131 246 16 CD cd NN 3131 246 17 8 8 CD 3131 246 18 . . . 3131 247 1 Backup backup JJ 3131 247 2 data datum NNS 3131 247 3 9 9 CD 3131 247 4 . . . 3131 248 1 Change change VB 3131 248 2 computer computer NN 3131 248 3 settings setting NNS 3131 248 4 10 10 CD 3131 248 5 . . . 3131 249 1 Schedule schedule NN 3131 249 2 meetings meeting NNS 3131 249 3 with with IN 3131 249 4 Microsoft Microsoft NNP 3131 249 5 Outlook Outlook NNP 3131 249 6 11 11 CD 3131 249 7 . . . 3131 250 1 Create create VB 3131 250 2 a a DT 3131 250 3 page page NN 3131 250 4 or or CC 3131 250 5 comment comment NN 3131 250 6 on on IN 3131 250 7 a a DT 3131 250 8 page page NN 3131 250 9 on on IN 3131 250 10 the the DT 3131 250 11 library library NN 3131 250 12 ’s ’s POS 3131 250 13 intranet intranet NN 3131 250 14 wiki wiki NN 3131 250 15 12 12 CD 3131 250 16 . . . 3131 251 1 Use use VB 3131 251 2 one one CD 3131 251 3 of of IN 3131 251 4 the the DT 3131 251 5 library library NN 3131 251 6 ’s ’s POS 3131 251 7 music music NN 3131 251 8 databases database VBZ 3131 251 9 to to TO 3131 251 10 listen listen VB 3131 251 11 to to IN 3131 251 12 music music NN 3131 251 13 13 13 CD 3131 251 14 . . . 3131 252 1 Use Use NNP 3131 252 2 WordPress WordPress NNP 3131 252 3 or or CC 3131 252 4 Blogger Blogger NNP 3131 252 5 to to TO 3131 252 6 create create VB 3131 252 7 a a DT 3131 252 8 blog blog NN 3131 252 9 14 14 CD 3131 252 10 . . . 3131 253 1 Post post VB 3131 253 2 a a DT 3131 253 3 photo photo NN 3131 253 4 on on IN 3131 253 5 a a DT 3131 253 6 blog blog NN 3131 253 7 15 15 CD 3131 253 8 . . . 3131 254 1 Use Use NNP 3131 254 2 Google Google NNP 3131 254 3 Reader Reader NNP 3131 254 4 or or CC 3131 254 5 Bloglines Bloglines NNPS 3131 254 6 to to TO 3131 254 7 subscribe subscribe VB 3131 254 8 to to IN 3131 254 9 a a DT 3131 254 10 blog blog NN 3131 254 11 or or CC 3131 254 12 news news NN 3131 254 13 page page NN 3131 254 14 using use VBG 3131 254 15 RSS RSS NNP 3131 254 16 16 16 CD 3131 254 17 . . . 3131 255 1 Reserve reserve VB 3131 255 2 and and CC 3131 255 3 check check VB 3131 255 4 out out RP 3131 255 5 a a DT 3131 255 6 digital digital JJ 3131 255 7 camera camera NN 3131 255 8 , , , 3131 255 9 camcorder camcorder NNP 3131 255 10 , , , 3131 255 11 DVR DVR NNP 3131 255 12 , , , 3131 255 13 or or CC 3131 255 14 slide slide NN 3131 255 15 scanner scanner NN 3131 255 16 from from IN 3131 255 17 the the DT 3131 255 18 multimedia multimedia NNS 3131 255 19 lab lab NN 3131 255 20 and and CC 3131 255 21 create create VB 3131 255 22 some- some- NN 3131 255 23 thing thing NN 3131 255 24 with with IN 3131 255 25 it -PRON- PRP 3131 255 26 17 17 CD 3131 255 27 . . . 3131 256 1 Convert convert JJ 3131 256 2 media medium NNS 3131 256 3 on on IN 3131 256 4 the the DT 3131 256 5 analog analog NN 3131 256 6 media media NN 3131 256 7 racks rack VBZ 3131 256 8 18 18 CD 3131 256 9 . . . 3131 257 1 Edit edit VB 3131 257 2 a a DT 3131 257 3 family family NN 3131 257 4 photograph photograph NN 3131 257 5 using use VBG 3131 257 6 photo photo NN 3131 257 7 - - HYPH 3131 257 8 editing edit VBG 3131 257 9 software software NN 3131 257 10 19 19 CD 3131 257 11 . . . 3131 258 1 Attend attend VB 3131 258 2 a a DT 3131 258 3 class class NN 3131 258 4 in in IN 3131 258 5 the the DT 3131 258 6 multimedia multimedia NNS 3131 258 7 lab lab NNP 3131 258 8 20 20 CD 3131 258 9 . . . 3131 259 1 Make make VB 3131 259 2 a a DT 3131 259 3 phone phone NN 3131 259 4 call call NN 3131 259 5 using use VBG 3131 259 6 Skype Skype NNP 3131 259 7 212 212 CD 3131 259 8 iNFOrMAtiON iNFOrMAtiON : 3131 259 9 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 259 10 AND and CC 3131 259 11 liBrAries library NNS 3131 259 12 | | CD 3131 259 13 DeceMBer december VBP 3131 259 14 2010 2010 CD 3131 259 15 How how WRB 3131 259 16 did do VBD 3131 259 17 you -PRON- PRP 3131 259 18 like like IN 3131 259 19 the the DT 3131 259 20 Technology Technology NNP 3131 259 21 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 259 22 overall overall RB 3131 259 23 ? ? . 3131 260 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 260 2 Response Response NNP 3131 260 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 260 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 260 5 disliked dislike VBD 3131 260 6 0 0 CD 3131 260 7 0 0 CD 3131 260 8 Disliked dislike VBN 3131 260 9 0 0 CD 3131 260 10 0 0 CD 3131 260 11 Liked like VBD 3131 260 12 42 42 CD 3131 260 13 66 66 CD 3131 260 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 260 15 liked like VBD 3131 260 16 22 22 CD 3131 260 17 34 34 CD 3131 260 18 How how WRB 3131 260 19 did do VBD 3131 260 20 you -PRON- PRP 3131 260 21 like like IN 3131 260 22 the the DT 3131 260 23 reporting reporting NN 3131 260 24 system system NN 3131 260 25 used use VBN 3131 260 26 for for IN 3131 260 27 the the DT 3131 260 28 Technology Technology NNP 3131 260 29 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 260 30 ( ( -LRB- 3131 260 31 the the DT 3131 260 32 Techopoly Techopoly NNP 3131 260 33 Game Game NNP 3131 260 34 ) ) -RRB- 3131 260 35 ? ? . 3131 261 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 261 2 Response Response NNP 3131 261 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 261 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 261 5 disliked dislike VBD 3131 261 6 0 0 CD 3131 261 7 0 0 CD 3131 261 8 Disliked dislike VBN 3131 261 9 4 4 CD 3131 261 10 6 6 CD 3131 261 11 Liked Liked NNP 3131 261 12 41 41 CD 3131 261 13 64 64 CD 3131 261 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 261 15 liked like VBN 3131 261 16 19 19 CD 3131 261 17 30 30 CD 3131 261 18 Would Would MD 3131 261 19 you -PRON- PRP 3131 261 20 participate participate VB 3131 261 21 in in IN 3131 261 22 another another DT 3131 261 23 Technology Technology NNP 3131 261 24 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 261 25 ? ? . 3131 262 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 262 2 Response Response NNP 3131 262 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 262 4 Yes yes UH 3131 262 5 64 64 CD 3131 262 6 100 100 CD 3131 262 7 No no NN 3131 262 8 0 0 CD 3131 262 9 0 0 NFP 3131 262 10 What what WDT 3131 262 11 percentage percentage NN 3131 262 12 of of IN 3131 262 13 time time NN 3131 262 14 did do VBD 3131 262 15 you -PRON- PRP 3131 262 16 spend spend VB 3131 262 17 using use VBG 3131 262 18 the the DT 3131 262 19 following follow VBG 3131 262 20 methods method NNS 3131 262 21 of of IN 3131 262 22 learning learning NN 3131 262 23 ? ? . 3131 263 1 ( ( -LRB- 3131 263 2 participants participant NNS 3131 263 3 were be VBD 3131 263 4 asked ask VBN 3131 263 5 to to TO 3131 263 6 allocate allocate VB 3131 263 7 100 100 CD 3131 263 8 points point NNS 3131 263 9 among among IN 3131 263 10 the the DT 3131 263 11 categories category NNS 3131 263 12 ) ) -RRB- 3131 263 13 Category Category NNP 3131 263 14 Average average JJ 3131 263 15 Response Response NNP 3131 263 16 Instructor instructor NN 3131 263 17 - - HYPH 3131 263 18 led lead VBN 3131 263 19 large large JJ 3131 263 20 group group NN 3131 263 21 15.3 15.3 CD 3131 263 22 Instructor Instructor NNP 3131 263 23 - - HYPH 3131 263 24 led lead VBN 3131 263 25 small small JJ 3131 263 26 group group NN 3131 263 27 27 27 CD 3131 263 28 One one CD 3131 263 29 - - HYPH 3131 263 30 on on IN 3131 263 31 - - HYPH 3131 263 32 one one CD 3131 263 33 instruction instruction NN 3131 263 34 3.5 3.5 CD 3131 263 35 Web web NN 3131 263 36 tutorial tutorial NN 3131 263 37 12.8 12.8 CD 3131 263 38 Self self NN 3131 263 39 - - HYPH 3131 263 40 learning learning NNP 3131 263 41 ( ( -LRB- 3131 263 42 books book NNS 3131 263 43 , , , 3131 263 44 articles article NNS 3131 263 45 ) ) -RRB- 3131 263 46 27.4 27.4 CD 3131 263 47 DVDs dvd NNS 3131 263 48 .5 .5 . 3131 263 49 Small small JJ 3131 263 50 group group NN 3131 263 51 discussion discussion NN 3131 263 52 2.7 2.7 CD 3131 263 53 Large large JJ 3131 263 54 group group NN 3131 263 55 discussion discussion NN 3131 263 56 2.6 2.6 CD 3131 263 57 Other other JJ 3131 263 58 6.7 6.7 CD 3131 263 59 I -PRON- PRP 3131 263 60 am be VBP 3131 263 61 more more RBR 3131 263 62 likely likely JJ 3131 263 63 to to TO 3131 263 64 incorporate incorporate VB 3131 263 65 new new JJ 3131 263 66 technology technology NN 3131 263 67 into into IN 3131 263 68 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 263 69 home home NN 3131 263 70 or or CC 3131 263 71 work work NN 3131 263 72 life life NN 3131 263 73 . . . 3131 264 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 264 2 Response Response NNP 3131 264 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 264 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 264 5 disagree disagree VBP 3131 264 6 0 0 CD 3131 264 7 0 0 CD 3131 264 8 Disagree disagree NN 3131 264 9 2 2 CD 3131 264 10 3 3 CD 3131 264 11 Agree Agree NNP 3131 264 12 49 49 CD 3131 264 13 77 77 CD 3131 264 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 264 15 agree agree VBP 3131 264 16 13 13 CD 3131 264 17 20 20 CD 3131 264 18 I -PRON- PRP 3131 264 19 enjoy enjoy VBP 3131 264 20 the the DT 3131 264 21 process process NN 3131 264 22 of of IN 3131 264 23 making make VBG 3131 264 24 new new JJ 3131 264 25 technology technology NN 3131 264 26 a a DT 3131 264 27 part part NN 3131 264 28 of of IN 3131 264 29 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 264 30 work work NN 3131 264 31 or or CC 3131 264 32 home home NN 3131 264 33 life life NN 3131 264 34 . . . 3131 265 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 265 2 Response Response NNP 3131 265 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 265 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 265 5 disagree disagree VBP 3131 265 6 0 0 CD 3131 265 7 0 0 CD 3131 265 8 Disagree disagree NN 3131 265 9 2 2 CD 3131 265 10 3 3 CD 3131 265 11 Agree Agree NNP 3131 265 12 37 37 CD 3131 265 13 58 58 CD 3131 265 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 265 15 agree agree VBP 3131 265 16 24 24 CD 3131 265 17 38 38 CD 3131 265 18 After after IN 3131 265 19 completing complete VBG 3131 265 20 the the DT 3131 265 21 Technology Technology NNP 3131 265 22 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 265 23 , , , 3131 265 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 3131 265 25 desire desire NN 3131 265 26 to to TO 3131 265 27 learn learn VB 3131 265 28 new new JJ 3131 265 29 technologies technology NNS 3131 265 30 has have VBZ 3131 265 31 increased increase VBN 3131 265 32 . . . 3131 266 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 266 2 Response Response NNP 3131 266 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 266 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 266 5 disagree disagree VBP 3131 266 6 0 0 CD 3131 266 7 0 0 CD 3131 266 8 Disagree disagree NN 3131 266 9 7 7 CD 3131 266 10 11 11 CD 3131 266 11 Agree agree NN 3131 266 12 44 44 CD 3131 266 13 69 69 CD 3131 266 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 266 15 agree agree VBP 3131 266 16 13 13 CD 3131 266 17 20 20 CD 3131 266 18 I -PRON- PRP 3131 266 19 feel feel VBP 3131 266 20 I -PRON- PRP 3131 266 21 now now RB 3131 266 22 learn learn VBP 3131 266 23 new new JJ 3131 266 24 technologies technology NNS 3131 266 25 more more RBR 3131 266 26 quickly quickly RB 3131 266 27 . . . 3131 267 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 267 2 Response Response NNP 3131 267 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 267 4 Strongly strongly RB 3131 267 5 disagree disagree VBP 3131 267 6 0 0 CD 3131 267 7 0 0 CD 3131 267 8 Disagree disagree NN 3131 267 9 20 20 CD 3131 267 10 31 31 CD 3131 267 11 Agree agree VBP 3131 267 12 39 39 CD 3131 267 13 61 61 CD 3131 267 14 Strongly strongly RB 3131 267 15 agree agree VBP 3131 267 16 5 5 CD 3131 267 17 8 8 CD 3131 267 18 Appendix Appendix NNP 3131 267 19 B. B. NNP 3131 268 1 Exit Exit NNP 3131 268 2 Survey Survey NNP 3131 268 3 Results Results NNP 3131 268 4 BriDGiNG BriDGiNG NNP 3131 268 5 tHe the DT 3131 268 6 GAP gap NN 3131 268 7 : : : 3131 268 8 selF self NN 3131 268 9 - - HYPH 3131 268 10 DirecteD DirecteD NNS 3131 268 11 stAFF staff NN 3131 268 12 tecHNOlOGY tecHNOlOGY NNP 3131 268 13 trAiNiNG trAiNiNG NNP 3131 268 14 | | NNP 3131 268 15 QuiNNeY QuiNNeY NNP 3131 268 16 , , , 3131 268 17 sMitH smith NN 3131 268 18 , , , 3131 268 19 AND and CC 3131 268 20 GAlBrAitH galbraith CD 3131 268 21 213 213 CD 3131 268 22 Open open JJ 3131 268 23 - - HYPH 3131 268 24 Ended end VBN 3131 268 25 Questions question NNS 3131 268 26 ■ ■ NFP 3131 268 27 ■ ■ NFP 3131 268 28 What what WP 3131 268 29 would would MD 3131 268 30 you -PRON- PRP 3131 268 31 change change VB 3131 268 32 about about IN 3131 268 33 the the DT 3131 268 34 technology technology NN 3131 268 35 chal- chal- NN 3131 268 36 lenge lenge NN 3131 268 37 ? ? . 3131 269 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 269 2 ■ ■ NFP 3131 269 3 What what WP 3131 269 4 did do VBD 3131 269 5 you -PRON- PRP 3131 269 6 like like VB 3131 269 7 about about IN 3131 269 8 the the DT 3131 269 9 Technology Technology NNP 3131 269 10 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 269 11 ? ? . 3131 270 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 270 2 ■ ■ NFP 3131 270 3 What what WDT 3131 270 4 technologies technology NNS 3131 270 5 were be VBD 3131 270 6 you -PRON- PRP 3131 270 7 introduced introduce VBN 3131 270 8 to to IN 3131 270 9 during during IN 3131 270 10 the the DT 3131 270 11 Technology Technology NNP 3131 270 12 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 270 13 that that WDT 3131 270 14 you -PRON- PRP 3131 270 15 now now RB 3131 270 16 use use VBP 3131 270 17 on on IN 3131 270 18 a a DT 3131 270 19 regular regular JJ 3131 270 20 basis basis NN 3131 270 21 ? ? . 3131 271 1 ■ ■ NFP 3131 271 2 ■ ■ XX 3131 271 3 In in IN 3131 271 4 what what WP 3131 271 5 was be VBD 3131 271 6 do do VBP 3131 271 7 you -PRON- PRP 3131 271 8 feel feel VB 3131 271 9 the the DT 3131 271 10 Technology Technology NNP 3131 271 11 Challenge Challenge NNP 3131 271 12 has have VBZ 3131 271 13 benefited benefit VBN 3131 271 14 you -PRON- PRP 3131 271 15 the the DT 3131 271 16 most most RBS 3131 271 17 ? ? . 3131 272 1 How how WRB 3131 272 2 much much RB 3131 272 3 more more RBR 3131 272 4 proficient proficient JJ 3131 272 5 do do VBP 3131 272 6 you -PRON- PRP 3131 272 7 feel feel VB 3131 272 8 in in IN 3131 272 9 . . . 3131 273 1 . . . 3131 274 1 . . . 3131 275 1 Category category NN 3131 275 2 Not not RB 3131 275 3 any any DT 3131 275 4 Somewhat somewhat RB 3131 275 5 A a DT 3131 275 6 lot lot NN 3131 275 7 Hardware hardware NN 3131 275 8 31 31 CD 3131 275 9 % % NN 3131 275 10 64 64 CD 3131 275 11 % % NN 3131 275 12 5 5 CD 3131 275 13 % % NN 3131 275 14 Software software NN 3131 275 15 8 8 CD 3131 275 16 % % NN 3131 275 17 72 72 CD 3131 275 18 % % NN 3131 275 19 20 20 CD 3131 275 20 % % NN 3131 275 21 Internet internet NN 3131 275 22 resources resource NNS 3131 275 23 17 17 CD 3131 275 24 % % NN 3131 275 25 68 68 CD 3131 275 26 % % NN 3131 275 27 15 15 CD 3131 275 28 % % NN 3131 275 29 Library Library NNP 3131 275 30 technology technology NN 3131 275 31 23 23 CD 3131 275 32 % % NN 3131 275 33 64 64 CD 3131 275 34 % % NN 3131 275 35 13 13 CD 3131 275 36 % % NN 3131 275 37 In in IN 3131 275 38 order order NN 3131 275 39 for for IN 3131 275 40 you -PRON- PRP 3131 275 41 to to TO 3131 275 42 succeed succeed VB 3131 275 43 in in IN 3131 275 44 your -PRON- PRP$ 3131 275 45 job job NN 3131 275 46 , , , 3131 275 47 how how WRB 3131 275 48 important important JJ 3131 275 49 is be VBZ 3131 275 50 keeping keep VBG 3131 275 51 abreast abreast RB 3131 275 52 of of IN 3131 275 53 new new JJ 3131 275 54 technologies technology NNS 3131 275 55 to to IN 3131 275 56 you -PRON- PRP 3131 275 57 ? ? . 3131 276 1 Answer Answer NNP 3131 276 2 Response Response NNP 3131 276 3 Percent Percent NNP 3131 276 4 Not not RB 3131 276 5 important important JJ 3131 276 6 1 1 CD 3131 276 7 2 2 CD 3131 276 8 Important important JJ 3131 276 9 22 22 CD 3131 276 10 34 34 CD 3131 276 11 Very very RB 3131 276 12 important important JJ 3131 276 13 41 41 CD 3131 276 14 64 64 CD