id sid tid token lemma pos 5307 1 1 lib lib NNP 5307 1 2 - - HYPH 5307 1 3 MOCS MOCS NNP 5307 1 4 - - HYPH 5307 1 5 KMC364 KMC364 NNP 5307 1 6 - - HYPH 5307 1 7 20131012114126 20131012114126 CD 5307 1 8 286 286 CD 5307 1 9 Communications Communications NNP 5307 1 10 MARC MARC NNP 5307 1 11 Format Format NNP 5307 1 12 Simplification Simplification NNP 5307 1 13 D. D. NNP 5307 1 14 Kaye Kaye NNP 5307 1 15 CAPEN CAPEN NNP 5307 1 16 : : : 5307 1 17 University University NNP 5307 1 18 of of IN 5307 1 19 Alabama Alabama NNP 5307 1 20 , , , 5307 1 21 University University NNP 5307 1 22 . . . 5307 2 1 This this DT 5307 2 2 is be VBZ 5307 2 3 a a DT 5307 2 4 summary summary NN 5307 2 5 of of IN 5307 2 6 a a DT 5307 2 7 paper paper NN 5307 2 8 written write VBN 5307 2 9 on on IN 5307 2 10 the the DT 5307 2 11 consideration consideration NN 5307 2 12 of of IN 5307 2 13 the the DT 5307 2 14 feasibility feasibility NN 5307 2 15 as as RB 5307 2 16 well well RB 5307 2 17 as as IN 5307 2 18 the the DT 5307 2 19 benefits benefit NNS 5307 2 20 , , , 5307 2 21 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 5307 2 22 , , , 5307 2 23 and and CC 5307 2 24 conse- conse- JJ 5307 2 25 quences quence NNS 5307 2 26 of of IN 5307 2 27 simplification simplification NN 5307 2 28 of of IN 5307 2 29 the the DT 5307 2 30 MARC MARC NNP 5307 2 31 for- for- NN 5307 2 32 mats mat NNS 5307 2 33 for for IN 5307 2 34 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 2 35 records record NNS 5307 2 36 . . . 5307 3 1 1 1 CD 5307 3 2 The the DT 5307 3 3 origi- origi- JJ 5307 3 4 nal nal JJ 5307 3 5 paper paper NN 5307 3 6 was be VBD 5307 3 7 commissioned commission VBN 5307 3 8 in in IN 5307 3 9 June June NNP 5307 3 10 1981 1981 CD 5307 3 11 , , , 5307 3 12 by by IN 5307 3 13 the the DT 5307 3 14 ARL ARL NNP 5307 3 15 Task Task NNP 5307 3 16 Force Force NNP 5307 3 17 on on IN 5307 3 18 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5307 3 19 Control Control NNP 5307 3 20 as as IN 5307 3 21 one one CD 5307 3 22 facet facet NN 5307 3 23 in in IN 5307 3 24 exploring explore VBG 5307 3 25 the the DT 5307 3 26 per- per- NN 5307 3 27 ceived ceive VBN 5307 3 28 high high JJ 5307 3 29 costs cost NNS 5307 3 30 of of IN 5307 3 31 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 3 32 and and CC 5307 3 33 adher- adher- NN 5307 3 34 ing ing NNP 5307 3 35 to to IN 5307 3 36 MARC MARC NNP 5307 3 37 formats format NNS 5307 3 38 in in IN 5307 3 39 ARL ARL NNP 5307 3 40 libraries library NNS 5307 3 41 . . . 5307 4 1 The the DT 5307 4 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 5307 4 3 and and CC 5307 4 4 recommendations recommendation NNS 5307 4 5 , , , 5307 4 6 how- how- RB 5307 4 7 ever ever RB 5307 4 8 , , , 5307 4 9 are be VBP 5307 4 10 entirely entirely RB 5307 4 11 those those DT 5307 4 12 of of IN 5307 4 13 the the DT 5307 4 14 author author NN 5307 4 15 and and CC 5307 4 16 the the DT 5307 4 17 opinions opinion NNS 5307 4 18 and and CC 5307 4 19 judgments judgment NNS 5307 4 20 stated state VBN 5307 4 21 here here RB 5307 4 22 result result VBP 5307 4 23 from from IN 5307 4 24 a a DT 5307 4 25 wide wide RB 5307 4 26 - - HYPH 5307 4 27 ranging range VBG 5307 4 28 canvas canvas NN 5307 4 29 of of IN 5307 4 30 technical technical JJ 5307 4 31 services service NNS 5307 4 32 people people NNS 5307 4 33 , , , 5307 4 34 computer computer NN 5307 4 35 people people NNS 5307 4 36 , , , 5307 4 37 and and CC 5307 4 38 / / SYM 5307 4 39 o o NN 5307 4 40 r r NN 5307 4 41 li- li- XX 5307 4 42 brary brary JJ 5307 4 43 administrators administrator NNS 5307 4 44 . . . 5307 5 1 Because because IN 5307 5 2 the the DT 5307 5 3 MARC MARC NNP 5307 5 4 format format NN 5307 5 5 has have VBZ 5307 5 6 so so RB 5307 5 7 many many JJ 5307 5 8 uses use NNS 5307 5 9 , , , 5307 5 10 the the DT 5307 5 11 paper paper NN 5307 5 12 is be VBZ 5307 5 13 di- di- XX 5307 5 14 vided vide VBN 5307 5 15 into into IN 5307 5 16 five five CD 5307 5 17 perspectives perspective NNS 5307 5 18 from from IN 5307 5 19 which which WDT 5307 5 20 the the DT 5307 5 21 MARC MARC NNP 5307 5 22 format format NN 5307 5 23 can can MD 5307 5 24 be be VB 5307 5 25 viewed view VBN 5307 5 26 : : : 5307 5 27 history history NN 5307 5 28 , , , 5307 5 29 stan- stan- JJ 5307 5 30 dards dard NNS 5307 5 31 , , , 5307 5 32 and and CC 5307 5 33 codes code NNS 5307 5 34 ; ; , 5307 5 35 present present JJ 5307 5 36 purposes purpose NNS 5307 5 37 ; ; : 5307 5 38 library library JJ 5307 5 39 operations operation NNS 5307 5 40 ; ; : 5307 5 41 computer computer NN 5307 5 42 operations operation NNS 5307 5 43 ; ; , 5307 5 44 and and CC 5307 5 45 on- on- CD 5307 5 46 line line NN 5307 5 47 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 5 48 . . . 5307 6 1 The the DT 5307 6 2 Library Library NNP 5307 6 3 of of IN 5307 6 4 Congress Congress NNP 5307 6 5 has have VBZ 5307 6 6 already already RB 5307 6 7 be- be- XX 5307 6 8 gun gun NN 5307 6 9 a a DT 5307 6 10 review review NN 5307 6 11 of of IN 5307 6 12 the the DT 5307 6 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 6 14 format format NN 5307 6 15 and and CC 5307 6 16 has have VBZ 5307 6 17 distributed distribute VBN 5307 6 18 a a DT 5307 6 19 draft draft NN 5307 6 20 document document NN 5307 6 21 . . . 5307 7 1 2 2 CD 5307 7 2 The the DT 5307 7 3 general general JJ 5307 7 4 thrust thrust NN 5307 7 5 of of IN 5307 7 6 that that DT 5307 7 7 review review NN 5307 7 8 is be VBZ 5307 7 9 a a DT 5307 7 10 close close JJ 5307 7 11 examination examination NN 5307 7 12 of of IN 5307 7 13 the the DT 5307 7 14 MARC MARC NNP 5307 7 15 format format NN 5307 7 16 in in IN 5307 7 17 an an DT 5307 7 18 attempt attempt NN 5307 7 19 to to TO 5307 7 20 begin begin VB 5307 7 21 to to TO 5307 7 22 lay lay VB 5307 7 23 the the DT 5307 7 24 foundation foundation NN 5307 7 25 on on IN 5307 7 26 which which WDT 5307 7 27 revised revise VBN 5307 7 28 MARC MARC NNP 5307 7 29 formats format NNS 5307 7 30 can can MD 5307 7 31 firmly firmly RB 5307 7 32 stand- stand- VB 5307 7 33 particularly particularly RB 5307 7 34 in in IN 5307 7 35 regard regard NN 5307 7 36 to to IN 5307 7 37 content content NN 5307 7 38 designa- designa- NNP 5307 7 39 tion tion NN 5307 7 40 ( ( -LRB- 5307 7 41 tags tag NNS 5307 7 42 , , , 5307 7 43 indicators indicator NNS 5307 7 44 , , , 5307 7 45 and and CC 5307 7 46 subfield subfield NNP 5307 7 47 codes code NNS 5307 7 48 used use VBD 5307 7 49 to to TO 5307 7 50 identify identify VB 5307 7 51 and and CC 5307 7 52 characterize characterize VB 5307 7 53 the the DT 5307 7 54 data datum NNS 5307 7 55 explicitly explicitly RB 5307 7 56 ) ) -RRB- 5307 7 57 . . . 5307 8 1 As as IN 5307 8 2 that that DT 5307 8 3 review review NN 5307 8 4 deals deal VBZ 5307 8 5 with with IN 5307 8 6 the the DT 5307 8 7 very very RB 5307 8 8 spe- spe- NN 5307 8 9 cific cific NN 5307 8 10 , , , 5307 8 11 this this DT 5307 8 12 paper paper NN 5307 8 13 aims aim VBZ 5307 8 14 generally generally RB 5307 8 15 at at IN 5307 8 16 attempt- attempt- NNP 5307 8 17 ing ing NNP 5307 8 18 to to TO 5307 8 19 paint paint VB 5307 8 20 with with IN 5307 8 21 broad broad JJ 5307 8 22 strokes stroke NNS 5307 8 23 a a DT 5307 8 24 picture picture NN 5307 8 25 of of IN 5307 8 26 today today NN 5307 8 27 's 's POS 5307 8 28 MARC MARC NNP 5307 8 29 in in IN 5307 8 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 8 31 many many JJ 5307 8 32 relationships relationship NNS 5307 8 33 , , , 5307 8 34 benefits benefit NNS 5307 8 35 , , , 5307 8 36 costs cost NNS 5307 8 37 , , , 5307 8 38 and and CC 5307 8 39 what what WP 5307 8 40 the the DT 5307 8 41 impact impact NN 5307 8 42 would would MD 5307 8 43 be be VB 5307 8 44 to to IN 5307 8 45 the the DT 5307 8 46 whole whole NN 5307 8 47 from from IN 5307 8 48 any any DT 5307 8 49 change change NN 5307 8 50 to to IN 5307 8 51 the the DT 5307 8 52 part part NN 5307 8 53 . . . 5307 9 1 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 5307 9 2 : : : 5307 9 3 MARC marc NN 5307 9 4 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 5307 9 5 , , , 5307 9 6 STANDARDS standard NNS 5307 9 7 , , , 5307 9 8 AND and CC 5307 9 9 CODES CODES NNP 5307 9 10 Relationships relationship NNS 5307 9 11 The the DT 5307 9 12 original original JJ 5307 9 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 9 14 format format NN 5307 9 15 document document NN 5307 9 16 es- es- VBZ 5307 9 17 tablished tablishe VBD 5307 9 18 conventions convention NNS 5307 9 19 for for IN 5307 9 20 encoding encode VBG 5307 9 21 data datum NNS 5307 9 22 for for IN 5307 9 23 monographs monographs NNP 5307 9 24 . . . 5307 10 1 Though though IN 5307 10 2 it -PRON- PRP 5307 10 3 was be VBD 5307 10 4 understood understand VBN 5307 10 5 that that IN 5307 10 6 early early JJ 5307 10 7 applications application NNS 5307 10 8 were be VBD 5307 10 9 going go VBG 5307 10 10 to to TO 5307 10 11 relate relate VB 5307 10 12 to to IN 5307 10 13 the the DT 5307 10 14 production production NN 5307 10 15 of of IN 5307 10 16 catalog catalog NN 5307 10 17 cards card NNS 5307 10 18 , , , 5307 10 19 the the DT 5307 10 20 MARC MARC NNP 5307 10 21 designers designer NNS 5307 10 22 looked look VBD 5307 10 23 ahead ahead RB 5307 10 24 to to IN 5307 10 25 an an DT 5307 10 26 in- in- JJ 5307 10 27 creasing creasing NN 5307 10 28 emphasis emphasis NN 5307 10 29 on on IN 5307 10 30 data data NNP 5307 10 31 retrieval retrieval NNP 5307 10 32 applica- applica- NNP 5307 10 33 tions tion NNS 5307 10 34 . . . 5307 11 1 Other other JJ 5307 11 2 design design NN 5307 11 3 considerations consideration NNS 5307 11 4 in- in- RB 5307 11 5 cluded clude VBD 5307 11 6 , , , 5307 11 7 for for IN 5307 11 8 example example NN 5307 11 9 , , , 5307 11 10 the the DT 5307 11 11 necessity necessity NN 5307 11 12 for for IN 5307 11 13 providing provide VBG 5307 11 14 for for IN 5307 11 15 complex complex JJ 5307 11 16 computer computer NN 5307 11 17 filing filing NN 5307 11 18 , , , 5307 11 19 al- al- DT 5307 11 20 lowance lowance NN 5307 11 21 for for IN 5307 11 22 a a DT 5307 11 23 variety variety NN 5307 11 24 of of IN 5307 11 25 data datum NNS 5307 11 26 processing processing NN 5307 11 27 equipment equipment NN 5307 11 28 , , , 5307 11 29 and and CC 5307 11 30 an an DT 5307 11 31 attempt attempt NN 5307 11 32 to to TO 5307 11 33 provide provide VB 5307 11 34 for for IN 5307 11 35 some some DT 5307 11 36 analytical analytical JJ 5307 11 37 work work NN 5307 11 38 ( ( -LRB- 5307 11 39 more more RBR 5307 11 40 specific specific JJ 5307 11 41 de- de- DT 5307 11 42 scription scription NN 5307 11 43 of of IN 5307 11 44 contents content NNS 5307 11 45 notes note NNS 5307 11 46 or or CC 5307 11 47 other other JJ 5307 11 48 types type NNS 5307 11 49 of of IN 5307 11 50 analysis analysis NN 5307 11 51 ) ) -RRB- 5307 11 52 . . . 5307 12 1 Later later RB 5307 12 2 the the DT 5307 12 3 single single JJ 5307 12 4 MARC MARC NNP 5307 12 5 II II NNP 5307 12 6 format format NN 5307 12 7 was be VBD 5307 12 8 transformed transform VBN 5307 12 9 into into IN 5307 12 10 a a DT 5307 12 11 series series NN 5307 12 12 of of IN 5307 12 13 formats format NNS 5307 12 14 , , , 5307 12 15 and and CC 5307 12 16 as as IN 5307 12 17 time time NN 5307 12 18 passed pass VBD 5307 12 19 , , , 5307 12 20 those those DT 5307 12 21 formats format NNS 5307 12 22 became become VBD 5307 12 23 inex- inex- NNP 5307 12 24 tricably tricably RB 5307 12 25 tied tie VBN 5307 12 26 to to IN 5307 12 27 other other JJ 5307 12 28 developments development NNS 5307 12 29 at at IN 5307 12 30 the the DT 5307 12 31 national national JJ 5307 12 32 and and CC 5307 12 33 international international JJ 5307 12 34 levels level NNS 5307 12 35 : : : 5307 12 36 The the DT 5307 12 37 In- In- NNP 5307 12 38 ternational ternational JJ 5307 12 39 Standard Standard NNP 5307 12 40 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5307 12 41 De- De- NNP 5307 12 42 scriptions scription NNS 5307 12 43 , , , 5307 12 44 the the DT 5307 12 45 Anglo anglo JJ 5307 12 46 - - HYPH 5307 12 47 American American NNP 5307 12 48 Catalogu- Catalogu- NNP 5307 12 49 ing ing NNP 5307 12 50 Rules Rules NNPS 5307 12 51 , , , 5307 12 52 2d 2d NNP 5307 12 53 ed ed NNP 5307 12 54 . . NNP 5307 12 55 , , , 5307 12 56 UNIMARC UNIMARC NNP 5307 12 57 , , , 5307 12 58 the the DT 5307 12 59 National National NNP 5307 12 60 Level Level NNP 5307 12 61 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5307 12 62 Records Records NNPS 5307 12 63 , , , 5307 12 64 and and CC 5307 12 65 the the DT 5307 12 66 Na- Na- NNP 5307 12 67 tional tional JJ 5307 12 68 and and CC 5307 12 69 International International NNP 5307 12 70 Communications Communications NNPS 5307 12 71 Standards Standards NNPS 5307 12 72 ; ; : 5307 12 73 e.g. e.g. RB 5307 12 74 , , , 5307 12 75 ANSI ANSI NNP 5307 12 76 Z39.2 Z39.2 NNP 5307 12 77 - - HYPH 5307 12 78 1979 1979 CD 5307 12 79 and and CC 5307 12 80 ISO ISO NNP 5307 12 81 2709 2709 CD 5307 12 82 . . . 5307 13 1 Benefits benefit NNS 5307 13 2 The the DT 5307 13 3 benefits benefit NNS 5307 13 4 of of IN 5307 13 5 the the DT 5307 13 6 MARC MARC NNP 5307 13 7 formats format NNS 5307 13 8 and and CC 5307 13 9 other other JJ 5307 13 10 standards standard NNS 5307 13 11 and and 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of IN 5307 18 7 the the DT 5307 18 8 costs cost NNS 5307 18 9 of of IN 5307 18 10 MARC MARC NNP 5307 18 11 formats format NNS 5307 18 12 , , , 5307 18 13 such such JJ 5307 18 14 as as IN 5307 18 15 new new JJ 5307 18 16 MARBI MARBI NNP 5307 18 17 proposals proposal NNS 5307 18 18 , , , 5307 18 19 duplication duplication NN 5307 18 20 and and CC 5307 18 21 distribution distribution NN 5307 18 22 of of IN 5307 18 23 documentation documentation NN 5307 18 24 , , , 5307 18 25 and and CC 5307 18 26 so so RB 5307 18 27 forth forth RB 5307 18 28 . . . 5307 19 1 Direct direct JJ 5307 19 2 investment investment NN 5307 19 3 of of IN 5307 19 4 library library JJ 5307 19 5 dollars dollar NNS 5307 19 6 came come VBD 5307 19 7 through through IN 5307 19 8 the the DT 5307 19 9 purchase purchase NN 5307 19 10 of of IN 5307 19 11 the the DT 5307 19 12 MARC MARC NNP 5307 19 13 tapes tape NNS 5307 19 14 and and CC 5307 19 15 the the DT 5307 19 16 development development NN 5307 19 17 of of IN 5307 19 18 systems system NNS 5307 19 19 to to TO 5307 19 20 re- re- RB 5307 19 21 ceive ceive JJ 5307 19 22 , , , 5307 19 23 process process NN 5307 19 24 , , , 5307 19 25 and and CC 5307 19 26 output output NN 5307 19 27 data datum NNS 5307 19 28 in in IN 5307 19 29 MARC MARC NNP 5307 19 30 formats format NNS 5307 19 31 . . . 5307 20 1 Impact impact NN 5307 20 2 of of IN 5307 20 3 Change Change NNP 5307 20 4 Throughout throughout IN 5307 20 5 the the DT 5307 20 6 years year NNS 5307 20 7 of of IN 5307 20 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 20 9 use use NN 5307 20 10 , , , 5307 20 11 the the DT 5307 20 12 MARC MARC NNP 5307 20 13 format format NN 5307 20 14 content content NN 5307 20 15 designation designation NN 5307 20 16 and and CC 5307 20 17 content content NN 5307 20 18 rules rule NNS 5307 20 19 have have VBP 5307 20 20 been be VBN 5307 20 21 augmented augment VBN 5307 20 22 or or CC 5307 20 23 mod- mod- NN 5307 20 24 ified ifie VBD 5307 20 25 . . . 5307 21 1 In in IN 5307 21 2 the the DT 5307 21 3 beginning beginning NN 5307 21 4 , , , 5307 21 5 however however RB 5307 21 6 , , , 5307 21 7 databases database NNS 5307 21 8 were be VBD 5307 21 9 small small JJ 5307 21 10 and and CC 5307 21 11 changes change NNS 5307 21 12 could could MD 5307 21 13 be be VB 5307 21 14 absorbed absorb VBN 5307 21 15 more more RBR 5307 21 16 readily readily RB 5307 21 17 . . . 5307 22 1 The the DT 5307 22 2 number number NN 5307 22 3 and and CC 5307 22 4 complexity complexity NN 5307 22 5 of of IN 5307 22 6 the the DT 5307 22 7 formats format NNS 5307 22 8 have have VBP 5307 22 9 increased increase VBN 5307 22 10 , , , 5307 22 11 as as IN 5307 22 12 have have VBP 5307 22 13 the the DT 5307 22 14 interrelationships interrelationship NNS 5307 22 15 of of IN 5307 22 16 the the DT 5307 22 17 MARC MARC NNP 5307 22 18 formats format NNS 5307 22 19 with with IN 5307 22 20 other other JJ 5307 22 21 standards standard NNS 5307 22 22 and and CC 5307 22 23 codes code NNS 5307 22 24 resulting result VBG 5307 22 25 in in IN 5307 22 26 a a DT 5307 22 27 present present JJ 5307 22 28 environment environment NN 5307 22 29 in in IN 5307 22 30 which which WDT 5307 22 31 the the DT 5307 22 32 impact impact NN 5307 22 33 of of IN 5307 22 34 change change NN 5307 22 35 is be VBZ 5307 22 36 felt feel VBN 5307 22 37 more more RBR 5307 22 38 strenuously strenuously RB 5307 22 39 . . . 5307 23 1 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 5307 23 2 : : : 5307 23 3 PRESENT present JJ 5307 23 4 RELATIONSHIPS relationships NN 5307 23 5 AND and CC 5307 23 6 CONSTRAINTS CONSTRAINTS NNP 5307 23 7 Relationships Relationships NNPS 5307 23 8 Today Today NNP 5307 23 9 's 's POS 5307 23 10 close close NN 5307 23 11 interrelationships interrelationship NNS 5307 23 12 between between IN 5307 23 13 the the DT 5307 23 14 MARC MARC NNP 5307 23 15 formats format NNS 5307 23 16 and and CC 5307 23 17 other other JJ 5307 23 18 codes code NNS 5307 23 19 and and CC 5307 23 20 standards standard NNS 5307 23 21 affect affect VBP 5307 23 22 both 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5307 24 34 firmly firmly RB 5307 24 35 incorporated incorporate VBN 5307 24 36 the the DT 5307 24 37 ISBDs ISBDs NNPS 5307 24 38 . . . 5307 25 1 When when WRB 5307 25 2 this this DT 5307 25 3 format format NN 5307 25 4 description description NN 5307 25 5 system system NN 5307 25 6 is be VBZ 5307 25 7 combined combine VBN 5307 25 8 with with IN 5307 25 9 the the DT 5307 25 10 machine machine NN 5307 25 11 - - HYPH 5307 25 12 based base VBN 5307 25 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 25 14 formats format NNS 5307 25 15 , , , 5307 25 16 some some DT 5307 25 17 ISBD ISBD NNP 5307 25 18 information information NN 5307 25 19 will will MD 5307 25 20 be be VB 5307 25 21 supplied supply VBN 5307 25 22 by by IN 5307 25 23 hu- hu- NN 5307 25 24 mans mans NNPS 5307 25 25 and and CC 5307 25 26 some some DT 5307 25 27 generated generate VBN 5307 25 28 by by IN 5307 25 29 programmed program VBN 5307 25 30 machine machine NN 5307 25 31 manipulations manipulation NNS 5307 25 32 . . . 5307 26 1 Communications 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cluded clude VBN 5307 26 41 by by IN 5307 26 42 any any DT 5307 26 43 organization organization NN 5307 26 44 creating create VBG 5307 26 45 cata- cata- JJ 5307 26 46 loging loging NN 5307 26 47 records record NNS 5307 26 48 which which WDT 5307 26 49 may may MD 5307 26 50 also also RB 5307 26 51 be be VB 5307 26 52 shared share VBN 5307 26 53 with with IN 5307 26 54 other other JJ 5307 26 55 organizations organization NNS 5307 26 56 or or CC 5307 26 57 be be VB 5307 26 58 acceptable acceptable JJ 5307 26 59 for for IN 5307 26 60 contribution contribution NN 5307 26 61 to to IN 5307 26 62 a a DT 5307 26 63 national national JJ 5307 26 64 database database NN 5307 26 65 . . . 5307 27 1 As as IN 5307 27 2 the the DT 5307 27 3 logical logical JJ 5307 27 4 idea idea NN 5307 27 5 of of IN 5307 27 6 a a DT 5307 27 7 national national JJ 5307 27 8 database database NN 5307 27 9 comes come VBZ 5307 27 10 to to IN 5307 27 11 fruition fruition NN 5307 27 12 , , , 5307 27 13 it -PRON- PRP 5307 27 14 is be VBZ 5307 27 15 necessary necessary JJ 5307 27 16 for for IN 5307 27 17 the the DT 5307 27 18 MARC MARC NNP 5307 27 19 format format NN 5307 27 20 to to TO 5307 27 21 provide provide VB 5307 27 22 for for IN 5307 27 23 greater great JJR 5307 27 24 speci- speci- JJ 5307 27 25 ficity ficity NN 5307 27 26 in in IN 5307 27 27 the the DT 5307 27 28 coding coding NN 5307 27 29 of of IN 5307 27 30 originating originate VBG 5307 27 31 library library NN 5307 27 32 , , , 5307 27 33 modifying modify VBG 5307 27 34 library library NN 5307 27 35 , , , 5307 27 36 and and CC 5307 27 37 so so RB 5307 27 38 forth forth RB 5307 27 39 . . . 5307 28 1 Benefits benefit NNS 5307 28 2 The the DT 5307 28 3 benefits benefit NNS 5307 28 4 of of IN 5307 28 5 the the DT 5307 28 6 use use NN 5307 28 7 of of IN 5307 28 8 the the DT 5307 28 9 MARC MARC NNP 5307 28 10 for- for- IN 5307 28 11 mat mat NN 5307 28 12 continue continue VBP 5307 28 13 to to TO 5307 28 14 lie lie VB 5307 28 15 in in IN 5307 28 16 the the DT 5307 28 17 ease ease NN 5307 28 18 with with IN 5307 28 19 which which WDT 5307 28 20 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 28 21 information information NN 5307 28 22 can can MD 5307 28 23 be be VB 5307 28 24 shared share VBN 5307 28 25 and and CC 5307 28 26 the the DT 5307 28 27 concomitant concomitant JJ 5307 28 28 beneficial beneficial JJ 5307 28 29 impact impact NN 5307 28 30 on on IN 5307 28 31 cost cost NN 5307 28 32 control control NN 5307 28 33 . . . 5307 29 1 In in IN 5307 29 2 addition addition NN 5307 29 3 , , , 5307 29 4 the the DT 5307 29 5 MARC MARC NNP 5307 29 6 format format NN 5307 29 7 supports support VBZ 5307 29 8 a a DT 5307 29 9 host host NN 5307 29 10 of of IN 5307 29 11 other other JJ 5307 29 12 standards standard NNS 5307 29 13 and and CC 5307 29 14 codes code NNS 5307 29 15 and and CC 5307 29 16 the the DT 5307 29 17 benefit benefit NN 5307 29 18 from from IN 5307 29 19 these these DT 5307 29 20 relationships relationship NNS 5307 29 21 has have VBZ 5307 29 22 been be VBN 5307 29 23 consistency consistency NN 5307 29 24 in in IN 5307 29 25 and and CC 5307 29 26 fostering fostering NN 5307 29 27 of of IN 5307 29 28 stan- stan- NNP 5307 29 29 dards dards NNP 5307 29 30 development development NN 5307 29 31 . . . 5307 30 1 In in IN 5307 30 2 the the DT 5307 30 3 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 30 4 arena arena NN 5307 30 5 , , , 5307 30 6 the the DT 5307 30 7 more more RBR 5307 30 8 that that IN 5307 30 9 standards standard NNS 5307 30 10 are be VBP 5307 30 11 developed develop VBN 5307 30 12 - - : 5307 30 13 locally locally RB 5307 30 14 , , , 5307 30 15 regionally regionally RB 5307 30 16 , , , 5307 30 17 nationally nationally RB 5307 30 18 , , , 5307 30 19 and and CC 5307 30 20 internationally internationally RB 5307 30 21 - - : 5307 30 22 the the DT 5307 30 23 more more RBR 5307 30 24 we -PRON- PRP 5307 30 25 will will MD 5307 30 26 be be VB 5307 30 27 able able JJ 5307 30 28 to to TO 5307 30 29 transmit transmit VB 5307 30 30 and and CC 5307 30 31 share share VB 5307 30 32 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 30 33 data datum NNS 5307 30 34 , , , 5307 30 35 thus thus RB 5307 30 36 controlling control VBG 5307 30 37 the the DT 5307 30 38 costs cost NNS 5307 30 39 of of IN 5307 30 40 original original JJ 5307 30 41 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 30 42 . . . 5307 31 1 On on IN 5307 31 2 the the DT 5307 31 3 other other JJ 5307 31 4 hand hand NN 5307 31 5 , , , 5307 31 6 we -PRON- PRP 5307 31 7 also also RB 5307 31 8 " " `` 5307 31 9 pay pay VB 5307 31 10 " " '' 5307 31 11 when when WRB 5307 31 12 we -PRON- PRP 5307 31 13 standardize standardize VBP 5307 31 14 . . . 5307 32 1 Cost cost VB 5307 32 2 The the DT 5307 32 3 two two CD 5307 32 4 costs cost NNS 5307 32 5 associated associate VBN 5307 32 6 with with IN 5307 32 7 increased increase VBN 5307 32 8 standardization standardization NN 5307 32 9 are be VBP 5307 32 10 additional additional JJ 5307 32 11 time time NN 5307 32 12 and and CC 5307 32 13 thus thus 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VBP 5307 33 19 generally generally RB 5307 33 20 some some DT 5307 33 21 which which WDT 5307 33 22 have have VBP 5307 33 23 become become VBN 5307 33 24 an an DT 5307 33 25 integral integral JJ 5307 33 26 part part NN 5307 33 27 of of IN 5307 33 28 a a DT 5307 33 29 large large JJ 5307 33 30 catalog catalog NN 5307 33 31 database database NN 5307 33 32 or or CC 5307 33 33 upon upon IN 5307 33 34 which which WDT 5307 33 35 a a DT 5307 33 36 major major JJ 5307 33 37 procedural procedural JJ 5307 33 38 activity activity NN 5307 33 39 is be VBZ 5307 33 40 based base VBN 5307 33 41 . . . 5307 34 1 But but CC 5307 34 2 , , , 5307 34 3 to to TO 5307 34 4 benefit benefit VB 5307 34 5 from from IN 5307 34 6 compliance compliance NN 5307 34 7 with with IN 5307 34 8 standards standard NNS 5307 34 9 , , , 5307 34 10 increasingly increasingly RB 5307 34 11 we -PRON- PRP 5307 34 12 will will MD 5307 34 13 move move VB 5307 34 14 away away RB 5307 34 15 from from IN 5307 34 16 local local JJ 5307 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40 with with IN 5307 35 41 which which WDT 5307 35 42 one one PRP 5307 35 43 has have VBZ 5307 35 44 to to TO 5307 35 45 deal deal VB 5307 35 46 . . . 5307 36 1 Both both DT 5307 36 2 AACR2 aacr2 JJ 5307 36 3 and and CC 5307 36 4 National National NNP 5307 36 5 Level Level NNP 5307 36 6 Biblio- Biblio- NNP 5307 36 7 288 288 CD 5307 36 8 Journal Journal NNP 5307 36 9 of of IN 5307 36 10 Library Library NNP 5307 36 11 Automation Automation NNP 5307 36 12 Vol Vol NNP 5307 36 13 . . . 5307 37 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5307 37 2 December December NNP 5307 37 3 1981 1981 CD 5307 37 4 graphic graphic JJ 5307 37 5 Record record NN 5307 37 6 documents document NNS 5307 37 7 allow allow VB 5307 37 8 for for IN 5307 37 9 " " `` 5307 37 10 levels level NNS 5307 37 11 of of IN 5307 37 12 description description NN 5307 37 13 " " '' 5307 37 14 which which WDT 5307 37 15 provide provide VBP 5307 37 16 for for IN 5307 37 17 more more JJR 5307 37 18 or or CC 5307 37 19 less less JJR 5307 37 20 description description NN 5307 37 21 ; ; : 5307 37 22 and and CC 5307 37 23 various various JJ 5307 37 24 online online JJ 5307 37 25 net- net- NN 5307 37 26 works work NNS 5307 37 27 allow allow VBP 5307 37 28 , , , 5307 37 29 in in IN 5307 37 30 a a DT 5307 37 31 similar similar JJ 5307 37 32 manner manner NN 5307 37 33 , , , 5307 37 34 for for IN 5307 37 35 lim- lim- RB 5307 37 36 ited ite VBN 5307 37 37 input input NN 5307 37 38 standards standard NNS 5307 37 39 . . . 5307 38 1 As as IN 5307 38 2 we -PRON- PRP 5307 38 3 view view VBP 5307 38 4 the the DT 5307 38 5 array array NN 5307 38 6 of of IN 5307 38 7 standards standard NNS 5307 38 8 and and CC 5307 38 9 codes code NNS 5307 38 10 which which WDT 5307 38 11 together together RB 5307 38 12 make make VBP 5307 38 13 up up RP 5307 38 14 today today NN 5307 38 15 's 's POS 5307 38 16 bib- bib- JJ 5307 38 17 liographic liographic JJ 5307 38 18 scene scene NN 5307 38 19 , , , 5307 38 20 we -PRON- PRP 5307 38 21 can can MD 5307 38 22 see see VB 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NNS 5307 41 22 of of IN 5307 41 23 development development NN 5307 41 24 and and CC 5307 41 25 implementation implementation NN 5307 41 26 based base VBN 5307 41 27 upon upon IN 5307 41 28 the the DT 5307 41 29 present present JJ 5307 41 30 MARC MARC NNP 5307 41 31 format format NN 5307 41 32 . . . 5307 42 1 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 5307 42 2 : : : 5307 42 3 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 5307 42 4 OPERATIONS OPERATIONS NNP 5307 42 5 Relationships relationship NNS 5307 42 6 In in IN 5307 42 7 the the DT 5307 42 8 library library NN 5307 42 9 - - HYPH 5307 42 10 operations operation NNS 5307 42 11 perspective perspective NN 5307 42 12 , , , 5307 42 13 any any DT 5307 42 14 operations operation NNS 5307 42 15 related relate VBN 5307 42 16 to to IN 5307 42 17 the the DT 5307 42 18 MARC MARC NNP 5307 42 19 format format NN 5307 42 20 have have VBP 5307 42 21 to to TO 5307 42 22 be be VB 5307 42 23 viewed view VBN 5307 42 24 as as IN 5307 42 25 only only RB 5307 42 26 one one CD 5307 42 27 of of IN 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5307 43 30 ongoing ongoing JJ 5307 43 31 work work NN 5307 43 32 activities activity NNS 5307 43 33 required require VBN 5307 43 34 in in IN 5307 43 35 MARC MARC NNP 5307 43 36 - - HYPH 5307 43 37 related relate VBN 5307 43 38 opera- opera- JJ 5307 43 39 tions tion NNS 5307 43 40 . . . 5307 44 1 In in IN 5307 44 2 those those DT 5307 44 3 libraries library NNS 5307 44 4 which which WDT 5307 44 5 obtain obtain VBP 5307 44 6 access access NN 5307 44 7 to to IN 5307 44 8 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 44 9 databases database NNS 5307 44 10 as as IN 5307 44 11 members member NNS 5307 44 12 of of IN 5307 44 13 net- net- JJ 5307 44 14 works work NNS 5307 44 15 , , , 5307 44 16 contact contact NN 5307 44 17 with with IN 5307 44 18 the the DT 5307 44 19 MARC MARC NNP 5307 44 20 format format NN 5307 44 21 is be VBZ 5307 44 22 filtered filter VBN 5307 44 23 through through IN 5307 44 24 the the DT 5307 44 25 standards standard NNS 5307 44 26 , , , 5307 44 27 require- require- JJ 5307 44 28 ments 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22 the the DT 5307 45 23 user user NN 5307 45 24 cordial- cordial- IN 5307 45 25 ity ity NN 5307 45 26 of of IN 5307 45 27 the the DT 5307 45 28 interface interface NN 5307 45 29 . . . 5307 46 1 The the DT 5307 46 2 shared shared JJ 5307 46 3 networking networking NN 5307 46 4 environment environment NN 5307 46 5 , , , 5307 46 6 however however RB 5307 46 7 , , , 5307 46 8 generally generally RB 5307 46 9 seems seem VBZ 5307 46 10 to to TO 5307 46 11 imply imply VB 5307 46 12 more more JJR 5307 46 13 standards standard NNS 5307 46 14 and and CC 5307 46 15 requirements requirement NNS 5307 46 16 be- be- RB 5307 46 17 cause cause NN 5307 46 18 of of IN 5307 46 19 the the DT 5307 46 20 attempt attempt NN 5307 46 21 to to TO 5307 46 22 guarantee guarantee VB 5307 46 23 as as IN 5307 46 24 much much JJ 5307 46 25 " " `` 5307 46 26 shareability shareability NN 5307 46 27 " " '' 5307 46 28 as as IN 5307 46 29 possible possible JJ 5307 46 30 . . . 5307 47 1 Libraries library NNS 5307 47 2 participating participate VBG 5307 47 3 in in IN 5307 47 4 OCLC oclc NN 5307 47 5 , , , 5307 47 6 for for IN 5307 47 7 ex- ex- XX 5307 47 8 ample ample NN 5307 47 9 , , , 5307 47 10 must must MD 5307 47 11 train train VB 5307 47 12 staff staff NN 5307 47 13 in in IN 5307 47 14 the the DT 5307 47 15 following following JJ 5307 47 16 codes code NNS 5307 47 17 : : : 5307 47 18 AACRI aacri NN 5307 47 19 ; ; : 5307 47 20 AACR2 aacr2 JJ 5307 47 21 ; ; : 5307 47 22 standard standard JJ 5307 47 23 subject subject JJ 5307 47 24 heading heading NN 5307 47 25 codes code NNS 5307 47 26 ; ; , 5307 47 27 standard standard JJ 5307 47 28 classification classification NN 5307 47 29 codes code NNS 5307 47 30 ; ; : 5307 47 31 OCLC oclc NN 5307 47 32 / / SYM 5307 47 33 MARC MARC NNP 5307 47 34 formats format NNS 5307 47 35 for for IN 5307 47 36 each each DT 5307 47 37 type type NN 5307 47 38 of of IN 5307 47 39 material material NN 5307 47 40 being be VBG 5307 47 41 cataloged catalog VBN 5307 47 42 ; ; : 5307 47 43 OCLC oclc NN 5307 47 44 biblio- biblio- JJ 5307 47 45 graphic graphic JJ 5307 47 46 input input NN 5307 47 47 standards standard NNS 5307 47 48 ; ; : 5307 47 49 OCLC oclc NN 5307 47 50 Level level NN 5307 47 51 I -PRON- PRP 5307 47 52 and and CC 5307 47 53 Level level NN 5307 47 54 K k NN 5307 47 55 input input NN 5307 47 56 standards standard NNS 5307 47 57 ; ; : 5307 47 58 OCLC oclc NN 5307 47 59 sys- sys- NN 5307 47 60 tems tem VBZ 5307 47 61 users user NNS 5307 47 62 guides guide VBZ 5307 47 63 ; ; : 5307 47 64 in in IN 5307 47 65 some some DT 5307 47 66 instances instance NNS 5307 47 67 , , , 5307 47 68 input input NN 5307 47 69 standards standard NNS 5307 47 70 documents document NNS 5307 47 71 for for IN 5307 47 72 regional regional JJ 5307 47 73 or or CC 5307 47 74 special special JJ 5307 47 75 - - HYPH 5307 47 76 interest interest NN 5307 47 77 cooperatives cooperative NNS 5307 47 78 ; ; : 5307 47 79 local local JJ 5307 47 80 library library NN 5307 47 81 interpretations interpretation NNS 5307 47 82 , , , 5307 47 83 procedures procedure NNS 5307 47 84 , , , 5307 47 85 and and CC 5307 47 86 standards standard NNS 5307 47 87 . . . 5307 48 1 Any any DT 5307 48 2 close close JJ 5307 48 3 review review NN 5307 48 4 of of IN 5307 48 5 the the DT 5307 48 6 time time NN 5307 48 7 library library NN 5307 48 8 staff staff NN 5307 48 9 expend expend NN 5307 48 10 in in IN 5307 48 11 the the DT 5307 48 12 use use NN 5307 48 13 of of IN 5307 48 14 these these DT 5307 48 15 tools tool NNS 5307 48 16 for for IN 5307 48 17 either either DT 5307 48 18 training training NN 5307 48 19 or or CC 5307 48 20 ongoing ongoing JJ 5307 48 21 operations operation NNS 5307 48 22 reveals reveal VBZ 5307 48 23 that that IN 5307 48 24 MARC MARC NNP 5307 48 25 per per FW 5307 48 26 se se FW 5307 48 27 requires require VBZ 5307 48 28 only only RB 5307 48 29 a a DT 5307 48 30 limited limited JJ 5307 48 31 pro- pro- NN 5307 48 32 portion portion NN 5307 48 33 of of IN 5307 48 34 a a DT 5307 48 35 typical typical JJ 5307 48 36 library library NN 5307 48 37 staff staff NN 5307 48 38 person person NN 5307 48 39 's 's POS 5307 48 40 day day NN 5307 48 41 . . . 5307 49 1 While while IN 5307 49 2 training training NN 5307 49 3 may may MD 5307 49 4 be be VB 5307 49 5 intensive intensive JJ 5307 49 6 at at IN 5307 49 7 ei- ei- CD 5307 49 8 ther ther NN 5307 49 9 the the DT 5307 49 10 beginning beginning NN 5307 49 11 of of IN 5307 49 12 a a DT 5307 49 13 person person NN 5307 49 14 's 's POS 5307 49 15 job job NN 5307 49 16 or or CC 5307 49 17 at at IN 5307 49 18 the the DT 5307 49 19 beginning beginning NN 5307 49 20 of of IN 5307 49 21 work work NN 5307 49 22 with with IN 5307 49 23 a a DT 5307 49 24 new new JJ 5307 49 25 type type NN 5307 49 26 / / SYM 5307 49 27 format format NN 5307 49 28 of of IN 5307 49 29 material material NN 5307 49 30 , , , 5307 49 31 this this DT 5307 49 32 portion portion NN 5307 49 33 of of IN 5307 49 34 the the DT 5307 49 35 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 49 36 unit unit NN 5307 49 37 cost cost NN 5307 49 38 is be VBZ 5307 49 39 small small JJ 5307 49 40 . . . 5307 50 1 Benefits benefit NNS 5307 50 2 , , , 5307 50 3 Costs cost NNS 5307 50 4 In in IN 5307 50 5 the the DT 5307 50 6 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 50 7 activity activity NN 5307 50 8 , , , 5307 50 9 the the DT 5307 50 10 benefits benefit NNS 5307 50 11 from from IN 5307 50 12 the the DT 5307 50 13 use use NN 5307 50 14 of of IN 5307 50 15 the the DT 5307 50 16 MARC MARC NNP 5307 50 17 formats format NNS 5307 50 18 are be VBP 5307 50 19 at at IN 5307 50 20 least least RBS 5307 50 21 two two CD 5307 50 22 : : : 5307 50 23 first first RB 5307 50 24 , , , 5307 50 25 the the DT 5307 50 26 MARC MARC NNP 5307 50 27 format format NN 5307 50 28 as as IN 5307 50 29 part part NN 5307 50 30 of of IN 5307 50 31 an an DT 5307 50 32 online online JJ 5307 50 33 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 50 34 system system NN 5307 50 35 permits permit VBZ 5307 50 36 the the DT 5307 50 37 machine machine NN 5307 50 38 - - HYPH 5307 50 39 production production NN 5307 50 40 of of IN 5307 50 41 catalog catalog NN 5307 50 42 cards card NNS 5307 50 43 at at IN 5307 50 44 a a DT 5307 50 45 major major JJ 5307 50 46 savings saving NNS 5307 50 47 over over IN 5307 50 48 manual manual JJ 5307 50 49 production production NN 5307 50 50 . . . 5307 51 1 Second second JJ 5307 51 2 , , , 5307 51 3 access access NN 5307 51 4 to to IN 5307 51 5 a a DT 5307 51 6 shared shared JJ 5307 51 7 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 51 8 data- data- JJ 5307 51 9 base base NN 5307 51 10 permits permit VBZ 5307 51 11 the the DT 5307 51 12 use use NN 5307 51 13 of of IN 5307 51 14 " " `` 5307 51 15 clerical clerical JJ 5307 51 16 " " '' 5307 51 17 catalogers cataloger NNS 5307 51 18 at at IN 5307 51 19 an an DT 5307 51 20 estimated estimate VBN 5307 51 21 unit unit NN 5307 51 22 cost cost NN 5307 51 23 saving saving NN 5307 51 24 per per IN 5307 51 25 book book NN 5307 51 26 of of IN 5307 51 27 twenty twenty CD 5307 51 28 dollars dollar NNS 5307 51 29 when when WRB 5307 51 30 compared compare VBN 5307 51 31 to to IN 5307 51 32 " " `` 5307 51 33 origi- origi- JJ 5307 51 34 nal nal NNP 5307 51 35 " " '' 5307 51 36 cataloging.3 cataloging.3 NNP 5307 51 37 Third Third NNP 5307 51 38 , , , 5307 51 39 depending depend VBG 5307 51 40 upon upon IN 5307 51 41 the the DT 5307 51 42 information information NN 5307 51 43 available available JJ 5307 51 44 in in IN 5307 51 45 the the DT 5307 51 46 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 51 47 record record NN 5307 51 48 , , , 5307 51 49 the the DT 5307 51 50 time time NN 5307 51 51 required require VBN 5307 51 52 for for IN 5307 51 53 decision decision NN 5307 51 54 mak- mak- NNP 5307 51 55 ing ing NNP 5307 51 56 during during IN 5307 51 57 the the DT 5307 51 58 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 51 59 process process NN 5307 51 60 can can MD 5307 51 61 be be VB 5307 51 62 de- de- RB 5307 51 63 creased crease VBN 5307 51 64 significantly significantly RB 5307 51 65 . . . 5307 52 1 Impact impact NN 5307 52 2 of of IN 5307 52 3 Change Change NNP 5307 52 4 It -PRON- PRP 5307 52 5 was be VBD 5307 52 6 the the DT 5307 52 7 general general JJ 5307 52 8 consensus consensus NN 5307 52 9 of of IN 5307 52 10 the the DT 5307 52 11 tech- tech- JJ 5307 52 12 nical nical JJ 5307 52 13 services service NNS 5307 52 14 people people NNS 5307 52 15 I -PRON- PRP 5307 52 16 contacted contact VBD 5307 52 17 that that IN 5307 52 18 sim- sim- JJ 5307 52 19 plification plification NN 5307 52 20 of of IN 5307 52 21 the the DT 5307 52 22 formats format NNS 5307 52 23 through through IN 5307 52 24 the the DT 5307 52 25 con- con- NNP 5307 52 26 sistent sistent NN 5307 52 27 assignment assignment NN 5307 52 28 of of IN 5307 52 29 tags tag NNS 5307 52 30 would would MD 5307 52 31 make make VB 5307 52 32 training training NN 5307 52 33 and and CC 5307 52 34 introduction introduction NN 5307 52 35 to to IN 5307 52 36 new new JJ 5307 52 37 formats format NNS 5307 52 38 somewhat somewhat RB 5307 52 39 easier easy JJR 5307 52 40 , , , 5307 52 41 but but CC 5307 52 42 that that IN 5307 52 43 any any DT 5307 52 44 savings saving NNS 5307 52 45 of of IN 5307 52 46 time time NN 5307 52 47 would would MD 5307 52 48 probably probably RB 5307 52 49 be be VB 5307 52 50 trivial trivial JJ 5307 52 51 . . . 5307 53 1 There there EX 5307 53 2 was be VBD 5307 53 3 no no DT 5307 53 4 consensus consensus NN 5307 53 5 that that IN 5307 53 6 either either DT 5307 53 7 simplification simplification NN 5307 53 8 or or CC 5307 53 9 shortening shortening NN 5307 53 10 would would MD 5307 53 11 result result VB 5307 53 12 in in IN 5307 53 13 any any DT 5307 53 14 significant significant JJ 5307 53 15 time time NN 5307 53 16 or or CC 5307 53 17 cost cost NN 5307 53 18 savings saving NNS 5307 53 19 . . . 5307 54 1 To to IN 5307 54 2 a a DT 5307 54 3 certain certain JJ 5307 54 4 extent extent NN 5307 54 5 , , , 5307 54 6 the the DT 5307 54 7 use use NN 5307 54 8 of of IN 5307 54 9 the the DT 5307 54 10 very very RB 5307 54 11 specific specific JJ 5307 54 12 MARC MARC NNP 5307 54 13 formats format NNS 5307 54 14 has have VBZ 5307 54 15 made make VBN 5307 54 16 the the DT 5307 54 17 de- de- RB 5307 54 18 scriptive scriptive JJ 5307 54 19 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 54 20 process process NN 5307 54 21 ( ( -LRB- 5307 54 22 and and CC 5307 54 23 the the DT 5307 54 24 train- train- NN 5307 54 25 ing e VBG 5307 54 26 to to TO 5307 54 27 undertake undertake VB 5307 54 28 it -PRON- PRP 5307 54 29 ) ) -RRB- 5307 54 30 clearer clear JJR 5307 54 31 in in RP 5307 54 32 that that DT 5307 54 33 the the DT 5307 54 34 logi- logi- NNP 5307 54 35 cal cal NN 5307 54 36 relationships relationship NNS 5307 54 37 and and CC 5307 54 38 description description NN 5307 54 39 of of IN 5307 54 40 the the DT 5307 54 41 data data NN 5307 54 42 elements element NNS 5307 54 43 are be VBP 5307 54 44 so so RB 5307 54 45 clearly clearly RB 5307 54 46 exposed expose VBN 5307 54 47 through through IN 5307 54 48 the the DT 5307 54 49 assignment assignment NN 5307 54 50 of of IN 5307 54 51 tags tag NNS 5307 54 52 and and CC 5307 54 53 other other JJ 5307 54 54 codes code NNS 5307 54 55 . . . 5307 55 1 Also also RB 5307 55 2 , , , 5307 55 3 once once IN 5307 55 4 initial initial JJ 5307 55 5 familiarity familiarity NN 5307 55 6 with with IN 5307 55 7 the the DT 5307 55 8 format(s format(s NNP 5307 55 9 ) ) -RRB- 5307 55 10 is be VBZ 5307 55 11 achieved achieve VBN 5307 55 12 , , , 5307 55 13 ongoing ongoing JJ 5307 55 14 use use NN 5307 55 15 becomes become VBZ 5307 55 16 second second JJ 5307 55 17 na- na- JJ 5307 55 18 ture ture NN 5307 55 19 . . . 5307 56 1 It -PRON- PRP 5307 56 2 is be VBZ 5307 56 3 also also RB 5307 56 4 possible possible JJ 5307 56 5 for for IN 5307 56 6 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 56 7 staff staff NN 5307 56 8 to to TO 5307 56 9 control control VB 5307 56 10 the the DT 5307 56 11 complexity complexity NN 5307 56 12 with with IN 5307 56 13 which which WDT 5307 56 14 they -PRON- PRP 5307 56 15 will will MD 5307 56 16 deal deal VB 5307 56 17 through through IN 5307 56 18 the the DT 5307 56 19 use use NN 5307 56 20 of of IN 5307 56 21 less less JJR 5307 56 22 than than IN 5307 56 23 " " `` 5307 56 24 full full JJ 5307 56 25 , , , 5307 56 26 " " '' 5307 56 27 but but CC 5307 56 28 still still RB 5307 56 29 nationally nationally RB 5307 56 30 acceptable acceptable JJ 5307 56 31 levels level NNS 5307 56 32 of of IN 5307 56 33 catalog- catalog- JJ 5307 56 34 ing ing NNP 5307 56 35 and and CC 5307 56 36 , , , 5307 56 37 hence hence RB 5307 56 38 , , , 5307 56 39 MARC MARC NNP 5307 56 40 coding coding NN 5307 56 41 . . . 5307 57 1 Finally finally RB 5307 57 2 , , , 5307 57 3 most most JJS 5307 57 4 technical technical JJ 5307 57 5 services service NNS 5307 57 6 people people NNS 5307 57 7 believe believe VBP 5307 57 8 that that IN 5307 57 9 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 57 10 and and CC 5307 57 11 maintenance maintenance NN 5307 57 12 activities activity NNS 5307 57 13 in in IN 5307 57 14 libraries library NNS 5307 57 15 have have VBP 5307 57 16 always always RB 5307 57 17 been be VBN 5307 57 18 com- com- NN 5307 57 19 plex plex NN 5307 57 20 , , , 5307 57 21 requiring require VBG 5307 57 22 long long RB 5307 57 23 and and CC 5307 57 24 detailed detail VBN 5307 57 25 proce- proce- JJ 5307 57 26 dures dure NNS 5307 57 27 and and CC 5307 57 28 intricate intricate VB 5307 57 29 work work NN 5307 57 30 flow flow NN 5307 57 31 . . . 5307 58 1 While while IN 5307 58 2 mem- mem- NN 5307 58 3 bership bership NN 5307 58 4 in in IN 5307 58 5 networks network NNS 5307 58 6 requires require VBZ 5307 58 7 new new JJ 5307 58 8 skills skill NNS 5307 58 9 and and CC 5307 58 10 knowledge knowledge NN 5307 58 11 , , , 5307 58 12 it -PRON- PRP 5307 58 13 is be VBZ 5307 58 14 the the DT 5307 58 15 sum sum NN 5307 58 16 of of IN 5307 58 17 the the DT 5307 58 18 whole whole NN 5307 58 19 rather rather RB 5307 58 20 than than IN 5307 58 21 the the DT 5307 58 22 difficulty difficulty NN 5307 58 23 of of IN 5307 58 24 any any DT 5307 58 25 single single JJ 5307 58 26 portion portion NN 5307 58 27 which which WDT 5307 58 28 affects affect VBZ 5307 58 29 unit unit NN 5307 58 30 costs cost NNS 5307 58 31 today today NN 5307 58 32 . . . 5307 59 1 Changing change VBG 5307 59 2 the the DT 5307 59 3 MARC MARC NNP 5307 59 4 format format NN 5307 59 5 through through IN 5307 59 6 either either CC 5307 59 7 simplifi- simplifi- VBG 5307 59 8 cation cation NN 5307 59 9 or or CC 5307 59 10 shortening shortening NN 5307 59 11 would would MD 5307 59 12 have have VB 5307 59 13 only only RB 5307 59 14 a a DT 5307 59 15 slight slight JJ 5307 59 16 effect effect NN 5307 59 17 on on IN 5307 59 18 the the DT 5307 59 19 total total JJ 5307 59 20 technical technical JJ 5307 59 21 services service NNS 5307 59 22 operation operation NN 5307 59 23 and and CC 5307 59 24 costs cost NNS 5307 59 25 . . . 5307 60 1 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 5307 60 2 : : : 5307 60 3 THE the DT 5307 60 4 COMPUTER computer NN 5307 60 5 OPERATIONS OPERATIONS NNP 5307 60 6 ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT VBD 5307 60 7 Relationships Relationships NNPS 5307 60 8 In in IN 5307 60 9 looking look VBG 5307 60 10 at at IN 5307 60 11 computer computer NN 5307 60 12 operations operation NNS 5307 60 13 , , , 5307 60 14 there there EX 5307 60 15 are be VBP 5307 60 16 at at RB 5307 60 17 least least RBS 5307 60 18 two two CD 5307 60 19 major major JJ 5307 60 20 subdivisions subdivision NNS 5307 60 21 : : : 5307 60 22 opera- opera- JJ 5307 60 23 tions tion NNS 5307 60 24 that that WDT 5307 60 25 serve serve VBP 5307 60 26 only only RB 5307 60 27 one one CD 5307 60 28 client client NN 5307 60 29 ( ( -LRB- 5307 60 30 e.g. e.g. RB 5307 60 31 , , , 5307 60 32 ali- ali- NN 5307 60 33 brary brary NN 5307 60 34 system system NN 5307 60 35 serving serve VBG 5307 60 36 itself -PRON- PRP 5307 60 37 ) ) -RRB- 5307 60 38 or or CC 5307 60 39 operations operation NNS 5307 60 40 that that WDT 5307 60 41 serve serve VBP 5307 60 42 many many JJ 5307 60 43 clients client NNS 5307 60 44 ( ( -LRB- 5307 60 45 e.g. e.g. RB 5307 60 46 , , , 5307 60 47 RLIN RLIN NNP 5307 60 48 or or CC 5307 60 49 Blackwell Blackwell NNP 5307 60 50 / / SYM 5307 60 51 North North NNP 5307 60 52 America America NNP 5307 60 53 ) ) -RRB- 5307 60 54 . . . 5307 61 1 The the DT 5307 61 2 constraints constraint NNS 5307 61 3 differ differ VBP 5307 61 4 for for IN 5307 61 5 each each DT 5307 61 6 operation operation NN 5307 61 7 and and CC 5307 61 8 are be VBP 5307 61 9 further further RB 5307 61 10 complicated complicate VBN 5307 61 11 by by IN 5307 61 12 whether whether IN 5307 61 13 or or CC 5307 61 14 not not RB 5307 61 15 the the DT 5307 61 16 com- com- NN 5307 61 17 puter puter NN 5307 61 18 operation operation NN 5307 61 19 must must MD 5307 61 20 be be VB 5307 61 21 able able JJ 5307 61 22 to to TO 5307 61 23 produce produce VB 5307 61 24 as as RB 5307 61 25 well well RB 5307 61 26 as as IN 5307 61 27 accept accept VB 5307 61 28 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 61 29 records record NNS 5307 61 30 in in IN 5307 61 31 a a DT 5307 61 32 MARC MARC NNP 5307 61 33 format format NN 5307 61 34 . . . 5307 62 1 Each each DT 5307 62 2 computer computer NN 5307 62 3 facility facility NN 5307 62 4 , , , 5307 62 5 for for IN 5307 62 6 example example NN 5307 62 7 , , , 5307 62 8 can can MD 5307 62 9 have have VB 5307 62 10 distinct distinct JJ 5307 62 11 operating operating NN 5307 62 12 software software NN 5307 62 13 depending depend VBG 5307 62 14 upon upon IN 5307 62 15 the the DT 5307 62 16 type type NN 5307 62 17 and and CC 5307 62 18 mix mix NN 5307 62 19 of of IN 5307 62 20 computing compute VBG 5307 62 21 equip- equip- JJ 5307 62 22 ment ment NN 5307 62 23 used use VBD 5307 62 24 . . . 5307 63 1 In in IN 5307 63 2 addition addition NN 5307 63 3 , , , 5307 63 4 each each DT 5307 63 5 computing compute VBG 5307 63 6 fa- fa- RP 5307 63 7 cility cility NN 5307 63 8 translates translate VBZ 5307 63 9 the the DT 5307 63 10 MARC MARC NNP 5307 63 11 - - HYPH 5307 63 12 formatted format VBN 5307 63 13 rec- rec- NN 5307 63 14 ords ord NNS 5307 63 15 into into IN 5307 63 16 an an DT 5307 63 17 internal internal JJ 5307 63 18 processing processing NN 5307 63 19 format format NN 5307 63 20 which which WDT 5307 63 21 may may MD 5307 63 22 differ differ VB 5307 63 23 extensively extensively RB 5307 63 24 from from IN 5307 63 25 MARC MARC NNP 5307 63 26 . . . 5307 64 1 Too too RB 5307 64 2 , , , 5307 64 3 further further RB 5307 64 4 tailoring tailoring NN 5307 64 5 may may MD 5307 64 6 be be VB 5307 64 7 done do VBN 5307 64 8 for for IN 5307 64 9 batch batch NN 5307 64 10 processing processing NN 5307 64 11 as as IN 5307 64 12 opposed oppose VBN 5307 64 13 to to IN 5307 64 14 online online VB 5307 64 15 oper- oper- JJ 5307 64 16 ations ation NNS 5307 64 17 and and CC 5307 64 18 computer computer NN 5307 64 19 operations operation NNS 5307 64 20 which which WDT 5307 64 21 serve serve VBP 5307 64 22 a a DT 5307 64 23 single single JJ 5307 64 24 user user NN 5307 64 25 may may MD 5307 64 26 not not RB 5307 64 27 have have VB 5307 64 28 to to TO 5307 64 29 re re VB 5307 64 30 - - VB 5307 64 31 create create VB 5307 64 32 records record NNS 5307 64 33 in in IN 5307 64 34 the the DT 5307 64 35 MARC MARC NNP 5307 64 36 format format NN 5307 64 37 and and CC 5307 64 38 may may MD 5307 64 39 even even RB 5307 64 40 Communications communication NNS 5307 64 41 289 289 CD 5307 64 42 more more RBR 5307 64 43 radically radically RB 5307 64 44 redesign redesign VBP 5307 64 45 the the DT 5307 64 46 MARC- MARC- NNPS 5307 64 47 formatted format VBN 5307 64 48 records record NNS 5307 64 49 for for IN 5307 64 50 internal internal JJ 5307 64 51 use use NN 5307 64 52 . . . 5307 65 1 As as IN 5307 65 2 changes change NNS 5307 65 3 to to IN 5307 65 4 the the DT 5307 65 5 MARC MARC NNP 5307 65 6 format format NN 5307 65 7 occur occur VBP 5307 65 8 over over IN 5307 65 9 the the DT 5307 65 10 years year NNS 5307 65 11 , , , 5307 65 12 each each DT 5307 65 13 computer computer NN 5307 65 14 system system NN 5307 65 15 will will MD 5307 65 16 write write VB 5307 65 17 additional additional JJ 5307 65 18 software software NN 5307 65 19 to to TO 5307 65 20 incorporate incorporate VB 5307 65 21 those those DT 5307 65 22 changes change NNS 5307 65 23 into into IN 5307 65 24 the the DT 5307 65 25 then then RB 5307 65 26 existing exist VBG 5307 65 27 system system NN 5307 65 28 . . . 5307 66 1 In in IN 5307 66 2 some some DT 5307 66 3 instances instance NNS 5307 66 4 , , , 5307 66 5 it -PRON- PRP 5307 66 6 may may MD 5307 66 7 be be VB 5307 66 8 too too RB 5307 66 9 difficult difficult JJ 5307 66 10 to to TO 5307 66 11 attempt attempt VB 5307 66 12 to to TO 5307 66 13 convert convert VB 5307 66 14 old old JJ 5307 66 15 databases database NNS 5307 66 16 to to TO 5307 66 17 reflect reflect VB 5307 66 18 changes change NNS 5307 66 19 in in IN 5307 66 20 MARC MARC NNP 5307 66 21 coding code VBG 5307 66 22 , , , 5307 66 23 and and CC 5307 66 24 there there EX 5307 66 25 will will MD 5307 66 26 then then RB 5307 66 27 exist exist VB 5307 66 28 an an DT 5307 66 29 " " `` 5307 66 30 old old JJ 5307 66 31 " " '' 5307 66 32 database database NN 5307 66 33 and and CC 5307 66 34 a a DT 5307 66 35 " " `` 5307 66 36 new new JJ 5307 66 37 " " '' 5307 66 38 database database NN 5307 66 39 for for IN 5307 66 40 that that DT 5307 66 41 particular particular JJ 5307 66 42 MARC MARC NNP 5307 66 43 field field NN 5307 66 44 or or CC 5307 66 45 subfield subfield NN 5307 66 46 . . . 5307 67 1 Since since IN 5307 67 2 changes change NNS 5307 67 3 have have VBP 5307 67 4 occurred occur VBN 5307 67 5 in in IN 5307 67 6 many many JJ 5307 67 7 fields field NNS 5307 67 8 , , , 5307 67 9 most most JJS 5307 67 10 databases database NNS 5307 67 11 are be VBP 5307 67 12 an an DT 5307 67 13 amal- amal- JJ 5307 67 14 gam gam NN 5307 67 15 of of IN 5307 67 16 new new JJ 5307 67 17 and and CC 5307 67 18 old old JJ 5307 67 19 interpretations interpretation NNS 5307 67 20 ( ( -LRB- 5307 67 21 this this DT 5307 67 22 is be VBZ 5307 67 23 true true JJ 5307 67 24 in in IN 5307 67 25 relation relation NN 5307 67 26 to to IN 5307 67 27 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 67 28 codes code NNS 5307 67 29 , , , 5307 67 30 too too RB 5307 67 31 ) ) -RRB- 5307 67 32 of of IN 5307 67 33 MARC MARC NNP 5307 67 34 coding coding NN 5307 67 35 , , , 5307 67 36 and and CC 5307 67 37 original original JJ 5307 67 38 internal internal JJ 5307 67 39 soft- soft- NN 5307 67 40 ware ware NNP 5307 67 41 design design NN 5307 67 42 may may MD 5307 67 43 reflect reflect VB 5307 67 44 the the DT 5307 67 45 same same JJ 5307 67 46 type type NN 5307 67 47 of of IN 5307 67 48 patchwork patchwork NN 5307 67 49 quilt quilt NN 5307 67 50 . . . 5307 68 1 Operating operate VBG 5307 68 2 these these DT 5307 68 3 computer computer NN 5307 68 4 systems system NNS 5307 68 5 is be VBZ 5307 68 6 complicated complicate VBN 5307 68 7 , , , 5307 68 8 in in IN 5307 68 9 addition addition NN 5307 68 10 , , , 5307 68 11 by by IN 5307 68 12 the the DT 5307 68 13 fact fact NN 5307 68 14 that that IN 5307 68 15 a a DT 5307 68 16 wide wide JJ 5307 68 17 range range NN 5307 68 18 of of IN 5307 68 19 user user NN 5307 68 20 library library NN 5307 68 21 needs need NNS 5307 68 22 and and CC 5307 68 23 desires desire NNS 5307 68 24 must must MD 5307 68 25 be be VB 5307 68 26 accommodated accommodate VBN 5307 68 27 . . . 5307 69 1 Indeed indeed RB 5307 69 2 , , , 5307 69 3 a a DT 5307 69 4 report report NN 5307 69 5 prepared prepare VBN 5307 69 6 by by IN 5307 69 7 Hank Hank NNP 5307 69 8 Epstein Epstein NNP 5307 69 9 for for IN 5307 69 10 the the DT 5307 69 11 Confer- Confer- NNP 5307 69 12 ence ence NN 5307 69 13 to to IN 5307 69 14 Explore Explore NNP 5307 69 15 Machine Machine NNP 5307 69 16 - - HYPH 5307 69 17 Readable readable JJ 5307 69 18 Biblio- Biblio- NNP 5307 69 19 graphic 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result NN 5307 69 59 of of IN 5307 69 60 the the DT 5307 69 61 MARC MARC NNP 5307 69 62 format format NN 5307 69 63 in- in- NNP 5307 69 64 clude clude VBP 5307 69 65 the the DT 5307 69 66 use use NN 5307 69 67 of of IN 5307 69 68 what what WP 5307 69 69 was be VBD 5307 69 70 called call VBN 5307 69 71 " " `` 5307 69 72 a a DT 5307 69 73 pretty pretty RB 5307 69 74 decent decent JJ 5307 69 75 general general JJ 5307 69 76 communications communication NNS 5307 69 77 format format NN 5307 69 78 , , , 5307 69 79 " " '' 5307 69 80 which which WDT 5307 69 81 facilitates facilitate VBZ 5307 69 82 communications communication NNS 5307 69 83 , , , 5307 69 84 card/ card/ NN 5307 69 85 COM com NN 5307 69 86 production production NN 5307 69 87 , , , 5307 69 88 and and CC 5307 69 89 online online JJ 5307 69 90 information information NN 5307 69 91 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 69 92 . . . 5307 70 1 As as IN 5307 70 2 a a DT 5307 70 3 communications communication NNS 5307 70 4 format format NN 5307 70 5 it -PRON- PRP 5307 70 6 is be VBZ 5307 70 7 as as RB 5307 70 8 coherent coherent JJ 5307 70 9 as as IN 5307 70 10 any any DT 5307 70 11 other other JJ 5307 70 12 structure structure NN 5307 70 13 for for IN 5307 70 14 carry- carry- NNP 5307 70 15 ing ing NNP 5307 70 16 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5307 70 17 data datum NNS 5307 70 18 . . . 5307 71 1 Because because IN 5307 71 2 the the DT 5307 71 3 format format NN 5307 71 4 allows allow VBZ 5307 71 5 for for IN 5307 71 6 a a DT 5307 71 7 very very RB 5307 71 8 specific specific JJ 5307 71 9 level level NN 5307 71 10 of of IN 5307 71 11 detail detail NN 5307 71 12 in in IN 5307 71 13 description description NN 5307 71 14 , , , 5307 71 15 computing compute VBG 5307 71 16 operations operation NNS 5307 71 17 can can MD 5307 71 18 sup- sup- RB 5307 71 19 ply ply VB 5307 71 20 a a DT 5307 71 21 variety variety NN 5307 71 22 of of IN 5307 71 23 products product NNS 5307 71 24 to to TO 5307 71 25 fill fill VB 5307 71 26 a a DT 5307 71 27 variety variety NN 5307 71 28 of of IN 5307 71 29 needs need NNS 5307 71 30 . . . 5307 72 1 Costs cost NNS 5307 72 2 While while IN 5307 72 3 specific specific JJ 5307 72 4 cost cost NN 5307 72 5 information information NN 5307 72 6 was be VBD 5307 72 7 not not RB 5307 72 8 available available JJ 5307 72 9 for for IN 5307 72 10 inclusion inclusion NN 5307 72 11 in in IN 5307 72 12 this this DT 5307 72 13 paper paper NN 5307 72 14 , , , 5307 72 15 discus- discus- JJ 5307 72 16 sion sion NN 5307 72 17 does do VBZ 5307 72 18 reveal reveal VB 5307 72 19 some some DT 5307 72 20 widely widely RB 5307 72 21 held hold VBN 5307 72 22 general- general- NN 5307 72 23 izations ization NNS 5307 72 24 . . . 5307 73 1 First first RB 5307 73 2 , , , 5307 73 3 the the DT 5307 73 4 MARC MARC NNP 5307 73 5 format format NN 5307 73 6 does do VBZ 5307 73 7 not not RB 5307 73 8 seem seem VB 5307 73 9 to to TO 5307 73 10 be be VB 5307 73 11 any any DT 5307 73 12 more more RBR 5307 73 13 complex complex JJ 5307 73 14 or or CC 5307 73 15 costly costly JJ 5307 73 16 to to TO 5307 73 17 use use VB 5307 73 18 than than IN 5307 73 19 other other JJ 5307 73 20 variable variable JJ 5307 73 21 field field NN 5307 73 22 communications communication NNS 5307 73 23 formats format NNS 5307 73 24 . . . 5307 74 1 Beginning begin VBG 5307 74 2 programmers programmer NNS 5307 74 3 are be VBP 5307 74 4 gen- gen- RB 5307 74 5 erally erally RB 5307 74 6 introduced introduce VBN 5307 74 7 first first RB 5307 74 8 to to IN 5307 74 9 the the DT 5307 74 10 internal internal JJ 5307 74 11 com- com- NN 5307 74 12 munications munication NNS 5307 74 13 format format NN 5307 74 14 of of IN 5307 74 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 5307 74 16 particular particular JJ 5307 74 17 290 290 CD 5307 74 18 Journal Journal NNP 5307 74 19 of of IN 5307 74 20 Library Library NNP 5307 74 21 Automation Automation NNP 5307 74 22 Vol Vol NNP 5307 74 23 . . . 5307 75 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5307 75 2 December December NNP 5307 75 3 1981 1981 CD 5307 75 4 computing computing NN 5307 75 5 system system NN 5307 75 6 , , , 5307 75 7 and and CC 5307 75 8 when when WRB 5307 75 9 they -PRON- PRP 5307 75 10 come come VBP 5307 75 11 to to IN 5307 75 12 the the DT 5307 75 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 75 14 tags tag NNS 5307 75 15 rapidly rapidly RB 5307 75 16 become become VBP 5307 75 17 familiar familiar JJ 5307 75 18 with with IN 5307 75 19 the the DT 5307 75 20 coding coding NN 5307 75 21 through through IN 5307 75 22 experience experience NN 5307 75 23 . . . 5307 76 1 In- in- JJ 5307 76 2 deed deed NN 5307 76 3 , , , 5307 76 4 if if IN 5307 76 5 the the DT 5307 76 6 programmers programmer NNS 5307 76 7 know know VBP 5307 76 8 the the DT 5307 76 9 struc- struc- JJ 5307 76 10 ture ture NN 5307 76 11 of of IN 5307 76 12 and and CC 5307 76 13 have have VBP 5307 76 14 a a DT 5307 76 15 specification specification NN 5307 76 16 for for IN 5307 76 17 the the DT 5307 76 18 for- for- NN 5307 76 19 mat mat NN 5307 76 20 , , , 5307 76 21 they -PRON- PRP 5307 76 22 can can MD 5307 76 23 work work VB 5307 76 24 with with IN 5307 76 25 that that DT 5307 76 26 format format NN 5307 76 27 even even RB 5307 76 28 though though IN 5307 76 29 they -PRON- PRP 5307 76 30 may may MD 5307 76 31 be be VB 5307 76 32 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 5307 76 33 with with IN 5307 76 34 it -PRON- PRP 5307 76 35 from from IN 5307 76 36 the the DT 5307 76 37 users user NNS 5307 76 38 ' ' POS 5307 76 39 point point NN 5307 76 40 of of IN 5307 76 41 view view NN 5307 76 42 . . . 5307 77 1 Thus thus RB 5307 77 2 , , , 5307 77 3 the the DT 5307 77 4 format format NN 5307 77 5 itself -PRON- PRP 5307 77 6 , , , 5307 77 7 and and CC 5307 77 8 training training NN 5307 77 9 in in IN 5307 77 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 77 11 use use NN 5307 77 12 does do VBZ 5307 77 13 not not RB 5307 77 14 seem seem VB 5307 77 15 to to TO 5307 77 16 be be VB 5307 77 17 significantly significantly RB 5307 77 18 costly costly JJ 5307 77 19 . . . 5307 78 1 Second second JJ 5307 78 2 , , , 5307 78 3 every every DT 5307 78 4 change change NN 5307 78 5 in in IN 5307 78 6 the the DT 5307 78 7 MARC MARC NNP 5307 78 8 for- for- IN 5307 78 9 mat mat NN 5307 78 10 requires require VBZ 5307 78 11 some some DT 5307 78 12 programming programming NN 5307 78 13 effort effort NN 5307 78 14 and and CC 5307 78 15 may may MD 5307 78 16 or or CC 5307 78 17 may may MD 5307 78 18 not not RB 5307 78 19 require require VB 5307 78 20 concomitant concomitant JJ 5307 78 21 changes change NNS 5307 78 22 in in IN 5307 78 23 the the DT 5307 78 24 database database NN 5307 78 25 . . . 5307 79 1 The the DT 5307 79 2 consensus consensus NN 5307 79 3 of of IN 5307 79 4 the the DT 5307 79 5 computer computer NN 5307 79 6 people people NNS 5307 79 7 with with IN 5307 79 8 which which WDT 5307 79 9 I -PRON- PRP 5307 79 10 spoke speak VBD 5307 79 11 was be VBD 5307 79 12 that that IN 5307 79 13 the the DT 5307 79 14 sophistication sophistication NN 5307 79 15 and and CC 5307 79 16 specificity specificity NN 5307 79 17 of of IN 5307 79 18 the the DT 5307 79 19 MARC MARC NNP 5307 79 20 formats format NNS 5307 79 21 was be VBD 5307 79 22 a a DT 5307 79 23 good good JJ 5307 79 24 thing thing NN 5307 79 25 , , , 5307 79 26 but but CC 5307 79 27 the the DT 5307 79 28 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 5307 79 29 among among IN 5307 79 30 formats format NNS 5307 79 31 is be VBZ 5307 79 32 prob- prob- JJ 5307 79 33 lematical lematical JJ 5307 79 34 . . . 5307 80 1 The the DT 5307 80 2 benefits benefit NNS 5307 80 3 of of IN 5307 80 4 consistency consistency NN 5307 80 5 can can MD 5307 80 6 be be VB 5307 80 7 important important JJ 5307 80 8 , , , 5307 80 9 but but CC 5307 80 10 to to TO 5307 80 11 justify justify VB 5307 80 12 changes change NNS 5307 80 13 finan- finan- XX 5307 80 14 cially cially RB 5307 80 15 , , , 5307 80 16 the the DT 5307 80 17 major major JJ 5307 80 18 changes change NNS 5307 80 19 should should MD 5307 80 20 be be VB 5307 80 21 done do VBN 5307 80 22 at at IN 5307 80 23 one one CD 5307 80 24 time time NN 5307 80 25 . . . 5307 81 1 Indeed indeed RB 5307 81 2 , , , 5307 81 3 most most JJS 5307 81 4 individuals individual NNS 5307 81 5 doubted doubt VBD 5307 81 6 whether whether IN 5307 81 7 or or CC 5307 81 8 not not RB 5307 81 9 there there EX 5307 81 10 was be VBD 5307 81 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 5307 81 12 capital capital NN 5307 81 13 in in IN 5307 81 14 these these DT 5307 81 15 straitened straiten VBN 5307 81 16 times time NNS 5307 81 17 to to TO 5307 81 18 be be VB 5307 81 19 able able JJ 5307 81 20 to to TO 5307 81 21 imple- imple- VB 5307 81 22 ment ment JJ 5307 81 23 consistently consistently RB 5307 81 24 a a DT 5307 81 25 major major JJ 5307 81 26 MARC MARC NNP 5307 81 27 format format NN 5307 81 28 change- change- NN 5307 81 29 and and CC 5307 81 30 this this DT 5307 81 31 is be VBZ 5307 81 32 from from IN 5307 81 33 the the DT 5307 81 34 perspective perspective NN 5307 81 35 of of IN 5307 81 36 both both PDT 5307 81 37 the the DT 5307 81 38 operations operation NNS 5307 81 39 serving serve VBG 5307 81 40 one one CD 5307 81 41 and and CC 5307 81 42 many many JJ 5307 81 43 users user NNS 5307 81 44 . . . 5307 82 1 Impact impact NN 5307 82 2 of of IN 5307 82 3 Change change NN 5307 82 4 Without without IN 5307 82 5 a a DT 5307 82 6 philosophical philosophical JJ 5307 82 7 and and CC 5307 82 8 practical practical JJ 5307 82 9 framework framework NN 5307 82 10 ( ( -LRB- 5307 82 11 or or CC 5307 82 12 benchmark benchmark JJ 5307 82 13 ) ) -RRB- 5307 82 14 against against IN 5307 82 15 which which WDT 5307 82 16 to to TO 5307 82 17 compare compare VB 5307 82 18 the the DT 5307 82 19 benefits benefit NNS 5307 82 20 and and CC 5307 82 21 costs cost NNS 5307 82 22 of of IN 5307 82 23 alterna- alterna- JJ 5307 82 24 tive tive JJ 5307 82 25 solutions solution NNS 5307 82 26 to to IN 5307 82 27 MARC MARC NNP 5307 82 28 format format NN 5307 82 29 mainte- mainte- NNP 5307 82 30 nance nance NN 5307 82 31 issues issue NNS 5307 82 32 and and CC 5307 82 33 without without IN 5307 82 34 a a DT 5307 82 35 better well JJR 5307 82 36 and and CC 5307 82 37 more more RBR 5307 82 38 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 5307 82 39 description description NN 5307 82 40 of of IN 5307 82 41 the the DT 5307 82 42 require- require- JJ 5307 82 43 ments ment NNS 5307 82 44 of of IN 5307 82 45 the the DT 5307 82 46 internal internal JJ 5307 82 47 processing processing NN 5307 82 48 formats format NNS 5307 82 49 of of IN 5307 82 50 the the DT 5307 82 51 computer computer NN 5307 82 52 operations operation NNS 5307 82 53 , , , 5307 82 54 it -PRON- PRP 5307 82 55 is be VBZ 5307 82 56 difficult difficult JJ 5307 82 57 to to TO 5307 82 58 assess assess VB 5307 82 59 clearly clearly RB 5307 82 60 the the DT 5307 82 61 costs cost NNS 5307 82 62 and and CC 5307 82 63 benefits benefit NNS 5307 82 64 of of IN 5307 82 65 MARC MARC NNP 5307 82 66 format format NN 5307 82 67 changes change NNS 5307 82 68 . . . 5307 83 1 It -PRON- PRP 5307 83 2 does do VBZ 5307 83 3 seem seem VB 5307 83 4 to to TO 5307 83 5 be be VB 5307 83 6 the the DT 5307 83 7 case case NN 5307 83 8 presently presently RB 5307 83 9 that that DT 5307 83 10 , , , 5307 83 11 once once RB 5307 83 12 established establish VBN 5307 83 13 , , , 5307 83 14 computer computer NN 5307 83 15 operations operation NNS 5307 83 16 can can MD 5307 83 17 deal deal VB 5307 83 18 with with IN 5307 83 19 the the DT 5307 83 20 complexity complexity NN 5307 83 21 and and CC 5307 83 22 specificity specificity NN 5307 83 23 of of IN 5307 83 24 the the DT 5307 83 25 MARC MARC NNP 5307 83 26 format format NN 5307 83 27 without without IN 5307 83 28 undue undue JJ 5307 83 29 ongoing ongoing JJ 5307 83 30 financial financial JJ 5307 83 31 in- in- JJ 5307 83 32 vestment vestment NN 5307 83 33 . . . 5307 84 1 The the DT 5307 84 2 strength strength NN 5307 84 3 of of IN 5307 84 4 the the DT 5307 84 5 MARC MARC NNP 5307 84 6 format format NN 5307 84 7 for for IN 5307 84 8 computer computer NN 5307 84 9 operations operation NNS 5307 84 10 lies lie VBZ 5307 84 11 in in IN 5307 84 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 84 13 specificity specificity NN 5307 84 14 . . . 5307 85 1 For for IN 5307 85 2 the the DT 5307 85 3 batch batch NN 5307 85 4 processing processing NN 5307 85 5 environment environment NN 5307 85 6 espe- espe- NNP 5307 85 7 cially cially RB 5307 85 8 , , , 5307 85 9 the the DT 5307 85 10 MARC MARC NNP 5307 85 11 format format NN 5307 85 12 is be VBZ 5307 85 13 a a DT 5307 85 14 reasonably reasonably RB 5307 85 15 efficient efficient JJ 5307 85 16 format format NN 5307 85 17 and and CC 5307 85 18 one one NN 5307 85 19 that that WDT 5307 85 20 facilitates facilitate VBZ 5307 85 21 de- de- DT 5307 85 22 velopment velopment NN 5307 85 23 . . . 5307 86 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 86 2 inefficiencies inefficiency NNS 5307 86 3 are be VBP 5307 86 4 not not RB 5307 86 5 drastic drastic JJ 5307 86 6 and and CC 5307 86 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 5307 86 8 specificity specificity NN 5307 86 9 buys buy VBZ 5307 86 10 valuable valuable JJ 5307 86 11 flexibility flexibility NN 5307 86 12 . . . 5307 87 1 Severe severe JJ 5307 87 2 cuts cut NNS 5307 87 3 or or CC 5307 87 4 major major JJ 5307 87 5 simplifications simplification NNS 5307 87 6 would would MD 5307 87 7 be be VB 5307 87 8 a a DT 5307 87 9 mistake mistake NN 5307 87 10 since since IN 5307 87 11 discontinuing discontinue VBG 5307 87 12 specificity specificity NN 5307 87 13 is be VBZ 5307 87 14 a a DT 5307 87 15 one one CD 5307 87 16 - - HYPH 5307 87 17 way way NN 5307 87 18 street street NN 5307 87 19 - - : 5307 87 20 once once IN 5307 87 21 it -PRON- PRP 5307 87 22 is be VBZ 5307 87 23 gone go VBN 5307 87 24 , , , 5307 87 25 it -PRON- PRP 5307 87 26 can- can- VBP 5307 87 27 not not RB 5307 87 28 be be VB 5307 87 29 retrieved retrieve VBN 5307 87 30 . . . 5307 88 1 The the DT 5307 88 2 ability ability NN 5307 88 3 of of IN 5307 88 4 the the DT 5307 88 5 machine machine NN 5307 88 6 to to TO 5307 88 7 assist assist VB 5307 88 8 in in IN 5307 88 9 editing editing NN 5307 88 10 is be VBZ 5307 88 11 weakened weaken VBN 5307 88 12 by by IN 5307 88 13 the the DT 5307 88 14 loss loss NN 5307 88 15 of of IN 5307 88 16 specificity specificity NN 5307 88 17 and and CC 5307 88 18 it -PRON- PRP 5307 88 19 then then RB 5307 88 20 becomes become VBZ 5307 88 21 more more JJR 5307 88 22 diffi- diffi- NN 5307 88 23 cult cult NN 5307 88 24 to to TO 5307 88 25 edit edit VB 5307 88 26 out out RP 5307 88 27 poor poor JJ 5307 88 28 data datum NNS 5307 88 29 . . . 5307 89 1 Simplification simplification NN 5307 89 2 through through IN 5307 89 3 consistency consistency NN 5307 89 4 , , , 5307 89 5 rather rather RB 5307 89 6 than than IN 5307 89 7 shorten- shorten- NNP 5307 89 8 ing ing NNP 5307 89 9 , , , 5307 89 10 would would MD 5307 89 11 produce produce VB 5307 89 12 the the DT 5307 89 13 most most RBS 5307 89 14 beneficial beneficial JJ 5307 89 15 impact impact NN 5307 89 16 - - , 5307 89 17 though though IN 5307 89 18 it -PRON- PRP 5307 89 19 must must MD 5307 89 20 be be VB 5307 89 21 done do VBN 5307 89 22 carefully carefully RB 5307 89 23 to to TO 5307 89 24 be be VB 5307 89 25 cost cost VBN 5307 89 26 beneficial beneficial JJ 5307 89 27 . . . 5307 90 1 PERSPECTIVE perspective NN 5307 90 2 : : : 5307 90 3 ONLINE ONLINE NNP 5307 90 4 CATALOGS CATALOGS NNP 5307 90 5 Relationship relationship NN 5307 90 6 The the DT 5307 90 7 major major JJ 5307 90 8 difficulties difficulty NNS 5307 90 9 facing face VBG 5307 90 10 us -PRON- PRP 5307 90 11 when when WRB 5307 90 12 we -PRON- PRP 5307 90 13 attempt attempt VBP 5307 90 14 to to TO 5307 90 15 discuss discuss VB 5307 90 16 the the DT 5307 90 17 relationship relationship NN 5307 90 18 of of IN 5307 90 19 the the DT 5307 90 20 MARC MARC NNP 5307 90 21 format format NN 5307 90 22 to to IN 5307 90 23 online online JJ 5307 90 24 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 90 25 is be VBZ 5307 90 26 that that IN 5307 90 27 , , , 5307 90 28 first first RB 5307 90 29 , , , 5307 90 30 we -PRON- PRP 5307 90 31 know know VBP 5307 90 32 so so RB 5307 90 33 little little JJ 5307 90 34 about about IN 5307 90 35 how how WRB 5307 90 36 people people NNS 5307 90 37 think think VBP 5307 90 38 when when WRB 5307 90 39 they -PRON- PRP 5307 90 40 use use VBP 5307 90 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 5307 90 42 card card NN 5307 90 43 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 90 44 ; ; : 5307 90 45 and and CC 5307 90 46 , , , 5307 90 47 second second JJ 5307 90 48 , , , 5307 90 49 we -PRON- PRP 5307 90 50 have have VBP 5307 90 51 so so RB 5307 90 52 little little JJ 5307 90 53 experience experience NN 5307 90 54 with with IN 5307 90 55 how how WRB 5307 90 56 those those DT 5307 90 57 thought think VBN 5307 90 58 and and CC 5307 90 59 use use NN 5307 90 60 patterns pattern NNS 5307 90 61 might may MD 5307 90 62 change change VB 5307 90 63 when when WRB 5307 90 64 the the DT 5307 90 65 online online JJ 5307 90 66 catalog catalog NN 5307 90 67 replaces replace VBZ 5307 90 68 the the DT 5307 90 69 card card NN 5307 90 70 catalog catalog NN 5307 90 71 . . . 5307 91 1 Another another DT 5307 91 2 aspect aspect NN 5307 91 3 of of IN 5307 91 4 online online NN 5307 91 5 li- li- XX 5307 91 6 brary brary JJ 5307 91 7 system system NN 5307 91 8 development development NN 5307 91 9 is be VBZ 5307 91 10 the the DT 5307 91 11 combina- combina- NNP 5307 91 12 tion tion NN 5307 91 13 of of IN 5307 91 14 subsystems subsystem NNS 5307 91 15 such such JJ 5307 91 16 as as IN 5307 91 17 acquisitions acquisition NNS 5307 91 18 , , , 5307 91 19 se- se- NN 5307 91 20 rials rial NNS 5307 91 21 control control VBP 5307 91 22 , , , 5307 91 23 or or CC 5307 91 24 authority authority NN 5307 91 25 control control NN 5307 91 26 with with IN 5307 91 27 the the DT 5307 91 28 online online JJ 5307 91 29 catalog catalog NN 5307 91 30 and and CC 5307 91 31 the the DT 5307 91 32 implications implication NNS 5307 91 33 of of IN 5307 91 34 such such PDT 5307 91 35 a a DT 5307 91 36 combination combination NN 5307 91 37 for for IN 5307 91 38 system system NN 5307 91 39 design design NN 5307 91 40 , , , 5307 91 41 the the DT 5307 91 42 inter- inter- NNP 5307 91 43 nal nal NNP 5307 91 44 processing processing NN 5307 91 45 format format NN 5307 91 46 , , , 5307 91 47 and and CC 5307 91 48 compatibility compatibility NN 5307 91 49 with with IN 5307 91 50 the the DT 5307 91 51 MARC MARC NNP 5307 91 52 format format NN 5307 91 53 . . . 5307 92 1 The the DT 5307 92 2 index index NN 5307 92 3 design design NN 5307 92 4 of of IN 5307 92 5 most most RBS 5307 92 6 large large JJ 5307 92 7 online online JJ 5307 92 8 cat- cat- NN 5307 92 9 alogs alog NNS 5307 92 10 or or CC 5307 92 11 information information NN 5307 92 12 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 92 13 systems system NNS 5307 92 14 today today NN 5307 92 15 relies rely VBZ 5307 92 16 upon upon IN 5307 92 17 precoordinated precoordinated JJ 5307 92 18 search search NN 5307 92 19 keys key NNS 5307 92 20 in in IN 5307 92 21 order order NN 5307 92 22 to to TO 5307 92 23 facilitate facilitate VB 5307 92 24 the the DT 5307 92 25 large large JJ 5307 92 26 sorting sort VBG 5307 92 27 activities activity NNS 5307 92 28 that that WDT 5307 92 29 have have VBP 5307 92 30 to to TO 5307 92 31 occur occur VB 5307 92 32 . . . 5307 93 1 The the DT 5307 93 2 second second JJ 5307 93 3 indicator indicator NN 5307 93 4 in in IN 5307 93 5 the the DT 5307 93 6 700 700 CD 5307 93 7 field field NN 5307 93 8 , , , 5307 93 9 for for IN 5307 93 10 example example NN 5307 93 11 , , , 5307 93 12 is be VBZ 5307 93 13 designed design VBN 5307 93 14 for for IN 5307 93 15 the the DT 5307 93 16 purpose purpose NN 5307 93 17 of of IN 5307 93 18 formulating formulate VBG 5307 93 19 search search NN 5307 93 20 keys key NNS 5307 93 21 , , , 5307 93 22 fil- fil- NNP 5307 93 23 ing ing JJ 5307 93 24 added add VBN 5307 93 25 entries entry NNS 5307 93 26 or or CC 5307 93 27 for for IN 5307 93 28 selecting select VBG 5307 93 29 alternative alternative JJ 5307 93 30 secondary secondary JJ 5307 93 31 added add VBN 5307 93 32 entries entry NNS 5307 93 33 . . . 5307 94 1 This this DT 5307 94 2 type type NN 5307 94 3 of of IN 5307 94 4 speci- speci- JJ 5307 94 5 ficity ficity NN 5307 94 6 is be VBZ 5307 94 7 necessary necessary JJ 5307 94 8 for for IN 5307 94 9 both both DT 5307 94 10 card card NN 5307 94 11 production production NN 5307 94 12 and and CC 5307 94 13 online online JJ 5307 94 14 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 94 15 . . . 5307 95 1 Taken take VBN 5307 95 2 together together RB 5307 95 3 , , , 5307 95 4 all all DT 5307 95 5 of of IN 5307 95 6 these these DT 5307 95 7 considerations consideration NNS 5307 95 8 make make VBP 5307 95 9 most most JJS 5307 95 10 systems system NNS 5307 95 11 and and CC 5307 95 12 library library JJ 5307 95 13 technical technical JJ 5307 95 14 people people NNS 5307 95 15 hesitate hesitate VBP 5307 95 16 to to TO 5307 95 17 recom- recom- VB 5307 95 18 mend mend VB 5307 95 19 any any DT 5307 95 20 major major JJ 5307 95 21 changes change NNS 5307 95 22 to to IN 5307 95 23 the the DT 5307 95 24 MARC MARC NNP 5307 95 25 for- for- IN 5307 95 26 mat mat NN 5307 95 27 at at IN 5307 95 28 this this DT 5307 95 29 time time NN 5307 95 30 . . . 5307 96 1 Benefits benefit NNS 5307 96 2 At at IN 5307 96 3 this this DT 5307 96 4 time time NN 5307 96 5 , , , 5307 96 6 therefore therefore RB 5307 96 7 , , , 5307 96 8 in in IN 5307 96 9 terms term NNS 5307 96 10 of of IN 5307 96 11 infor- infor- NNP 5307 96 12 mation mation NN 5307 96 13 retrieval retrieval NNP 5307 96 14 , , , 5307 96 15 there there EX 5307 96 16 does do VBZ 5307 96 17 not not RB 5307 96 18 seem seem VB 5307 96 19 to to TO 5307 96 20 be be VB 5307 96 21 any any DT 5307 96 22 major major JJ 5307 96 23 force force NN 5307 96 24 toward toward IN 5307 96 25 either either DT 5307 96 26 simplifying simplifying NN 5307 96 27 or or CC 5307 96 28 shortening shorten VBG 5307 96 29 the the DT 5307 96 30 MARC MARC NNP 5307 96 31 format format NN 5307 96 32 to to IN 5307 96 33 facili- facili- NNP 5307 96 34 tate tate NNP 5307 96 35 retrieval retrieval NNP 5307 96 36 . . . 5307 97 1 This this DT 5307 97 2 becomes become VBZ 5307 97 3 an an DT 5307 97 4 even even RB 5307 97 5 more more RBR 5307 97 6 cogent cogent JJ 5307 97 7 sentiment sentiment NN 5307 97 8 when when WRB 5307 97 9 we -PRON- PRP 5307 97 10 consider consider VBP 5307 97 11 that that DT 5307 97 12 major major JJ 5307 97 13 development development NN 5307 97 14 efforts effort NNS 5307 97 15 have have VBP 5307 97 16 already already RB 5307 97 17 been be VBN 5307 97 18 begun begin VBN 5307 97 19 in in IN 5307 97 20 the the DT 5307 97 21 areas area NNS 5307 97 22 of of IN 5307 97 23 online online JJ 5307 97 24 catalog catalog NN 5307 97 25 access access NN 5307 97 26 and and CC 5307 97 27 information information NN 5307 97 28 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 97 29 . . . 5307 98 1 Delays delay NNS 5307 98 2 in in IN 5307 98 3 these these DT 5307 98 4 development development NN 5307 98 5 efforts effort NNS 5307 98 6 now now RB 5307 98 7 caused cause VBN 5307 98 8 by by IN 5307 98 9 ........ ........ . 5307 98 10 changes change NNS 5307 98 11 in in IN 5307 98 12 the the DT 5307 98 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 98 14 formats format NNS 5307 98 15 could could MD 5307 98 16 be be VB 5307 98 17 enormously enormously RB 5307 98 18 wasteful wasteful JJ 5307 98 19 of of IN 5307 98 20 the the DT 5307 98 21 time time NN 5307 98 22 and and CC 5307 98 23 effort effort NN 5307 98 24 already already RB 5307 98 25 invested invest VBN 5307 98 26 , , , 5307 98 27 and and CC 5307 98 28 could could MD 5307 98 29 postpone postpone VB 5307 98 30 ur- ur- XX 5307 98 31 gently gently RB 5307 98 32 needed need VBN 5307 98 33 implementation implementation NN 5307 98 34 of of IN 5307 98 35 new new JJ 5307 98 36 , , , 5307 98 37 eas- eas- RB 5307 98 38 ily ily NNP 5307 98 39 maintainable maintainable JJ 5307 98 40 online online JJ 5307 98 41 systems system NNS 5307 98 42 . . . 5307 99 1 Costs cost NNS 5307 99 2 There there EX 5307 99 3 is be VBZ 5307 99 4 no no DT 5307 99 5 firm firm JJ 5307 99 6 cost cost NN 5307 99 7 data datum NNS 5307 99 8 to to TO 5307 99 9 guide guide VB 5307 99 10 us -PRON- PRP 5307 99 11 in in IN 5307 99 12 considering consider VBG 5307 99 13 the the DT 5307 99 14 impact impact NN 5307 99 15 of of IN 5307 99 16 MARC MARC NNP 5307 99 17 format format NN 5307 99 18 changes change NNS 5307 99 19 in in IN 5307 99 20 the the DT 5307 99 21 information information NN 5307 99 22 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 99 23 envi- envi- VBZ 5307 99 24 ronment ronment NNP 5307 99 25 . . . 5307 100 1 Generally generally RB 5307 100 2 accepted accept VBN 5307 100 3 assumptions assumption NNS 5307 100 4 are be VBP 5307 100 5 , , , 5307 100 6 however however RB 5307 100 7 , , , 5307 100 8 that that IN 5307 100 9 because because IN 5307 100 10 of of IN 5307 100 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 5307 100 12 lack lack NN 5307 100 13 of of IN 5307 100 14 knowledge knowledge NN 5307 100 15 and and CC 5307 100 16 experience experience NN 5307 100 17 in in IN 5307 100 18 this this DT 5307 100 19 area area NN 5307 100 20 , , , 5307 100 21 it -PRON- PRP 5307 100 22 is be VBZ 5307 100 23 simply simply RB 5307 100 24 too too RB 5307 100 25 risky risky JJ 5307 100 26 and and CC 5307 100 27 potentially potentially RB 5307 100 28 costly costly JJ 5307 100 29 to to TO 5307 100 30 experiment experiment NN 5307 100 31 . . . 5307 101 1 Impact impact NN 5307 101 2 of of IN 5307 101 3 Change Change NNP 5307 101 4 Overall Overall NNP 5307 101 5 , , , 5307 101 6 without without IN 5307 101 7 more more JJR 5307 101 8 experience experience NN 5307 101 9 in in IN 5307 101 10 this this DT 5307 101 11 area area NN 5307 101 12 , , , 5307 101 13 it -PRON- PRP 5307 101 14 is be VBZ 5307 101 15 the the DT 5307 101 16 general general JJ 5307 101 17 opinion opinion NN 5307 101 18 that that IN 5307 101 19 the the DT 5307 101 20 fullest full JJS 5307 101 21 level level NN 5307 101 22 of of IN 5307 101 23 descriptive descriptive JJ 5307 101 24 specificity specificity NN 5307 101 25 of of IN 5307 101 26 the the DT 5307 101 27 MARC MARC NNP 5307 101 28 format format NN 5307 101 29 might may MD 5307 101 30 be be VB 5307 101 31 required require VBN 5307 101 32 to to TO 5307 101 33 design design VB 5307 101 34 and and CC 5307 101 35 im- im- JJ 5307 101 36 plement plement JJ 5307 101 37 online online JJ 5307 101 38 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 101 39 / / SYM 5307 101 40 information information NN 5307 101 41 re- re- RB 5307 101 42 trieval trieval NN 5307 101 43 systems system NNS 5307 101 44 which which WDT 5307 101 45 can can MD 5307 101 46 be be VB 5307 101 47 responsive responsive JJ 5307 101 48 to to IN 5307 101 49 the the DT 5307 101 50 needs need NNS 5307 101 51 of of IN 5307 101 52 a a DT 5307 101 53 variety variety NN 5307 101 54 of of IN 5307 101 55 users user NNS 5307 101 56 and and CC 5307 101 57 levels level NNS 5307 101 58 of of IN 5307 101 59 information information NN 5307 101 60 . . . 5307 102 1 Interaction interaction NN 5307 102 2 with with IN 5307 102 3 other other JJ 5307 102 4 subsys- subsys- NN 5307 102 5 tems tem NNS 5307 102 6 and and CC 5307 102 7 formats format NNS 5307 102 8 is be VBZ 5307 102 9 also also RB 5307 102 10 incomplete incomplete JJ 5307 102 11 , , , 5307 102 12 thus thus RB 5307 102 13 clouding cloud VBG 5307 102 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 5307 102 15 vision vision NN 5307 102 16 of of IN 5307 102 17 the the DT 5307 102 18 impact impact NN 5307 102 19 of of IN 5307 102 20 change change NN 5307 102 21 over over IN 5307 102 22 the the DT 5307 102 23 breadth breadth NN 5307 102 24 of of IN 5307 102 25 the the DT 5307 102 26 library library NN 5307 102 27 community community NN 5307 102 28 . . . 5307 103 1 SUMMARY summary NN 5307 103 2 AND and CC 5307 103 3 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 5307 103 4 The the DT 5307 103 5 original original JJ 5307 103 6 purpose purpose NN 5307 103 7 of of IN 5307 103 8 the the DT 5307 103 9 MARC MARC NNP 5307 103 10 for- for- IN 5307 103 11 mat mat NN 5307 103 12 is be VBZ 5307 103 13 still still RB 5307 103 14 a a DT 5307 103 15 cogent cogent JJ 5307 103 16 and and CC 5307 103 17 necessary necessary JJ 5307 103 18 one one CD 5307 103 19 - - : 5307 103 20 that that DT 5307 103 21 of of IN 5307 103 22 allowing allow VBG 5307 103 23 for for IN 5307 103 24 a a DT 5307 103 25 great great JJ 5307 103 26 variety variety NN 5307 103 27 of of IN 5307 103 28 individual individual JJ 5307 103 29 library library NN 5307 103 30 needs need NNS 5307 103 31 for for IN 5307 103 32 products product NNS 5307 103 33 , , , 5307 103 34 practices practice NNS 5307 103 35 , , , 5307 103 36 and and CC 5307 103 37 policies policy NNS 5307 103 38 via via IN 5307 103 39 a a DT 5307 103 40 standardizing standardize VBG 5307 103 41 communica- communica- NN 5307 103 42 tions tion NNS 5307 103 43 format format NN 5307 103 44 . . . 5307 104 1 Both both DT 5307 104 2 catalog catalog NN 5307 104 3 card card NN 5307 104 4 production production NN 5307 104 5 and and CC 5307 104 6 online online JJ 5307 104 7 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 104 8 necessitate necessitate VBP 5307 104 9 the the DT 5307 104 10 same same JJ 5307 104 11 level level NN 5307 104 12 of of IN 5307 104 13 specificity specificity NN 5307 104 14 , , , 5307 104 15 though though IN 5307 104 16 particular particular JJ 5307 104 17 tags tag NNS 5307 104 18 , , , 5307 104 19 indicators indicator NNS 5307 104 20 , , , 5307 104 21 and and CC 5307 104 22 subfield subfield NNP 5307 104 23 codes code NNS 5307 104 24 may may MD 5307 104 25 vary vary VB 5307 104 26 . . . 5307 105 1 As as IN 5307 105 2 we -PRON- PRP 5307 105 3 look look VBP 5307 105 4 toward toward IN 5307 105 5 a a DT 5307 105 6 variety variety NN 5307 105 7 of of IN 5307 105 8 authorita- authorita- JJ 5307 105 9 tive tive JJ 5307 105 10 cataloging cataloging NN 5307 105 11 sources source NNS 5307 105 12 the the DT 5307 105 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 105 14 format format NN 5307 105 15 , , , 5307 105 16 in in IN 5307 105 17 addition addition NN 5307 105 18 to to IN 5307 105 19 a a DT 5307 105 20 specific specific JJ 5307 105 21 coding coding NN 5307 105 22 of of IN 5307 105 23 biblio- biblio- JJ 5307 105 24 graphic graphic JJ 5307 105 25 information information NN 5307 105 26 , , , 5307 105 27 might may MD 5307 105 28 also also RB 5307 105 29 have have VB 5307 105 30 to to TO 5307 105 31 specify specify VB 5307 105 32 descriptions description NNS 5307 105 33 of of IN 5307 105 34 cataloging catalog VBG 5307 105 35 actions action NNS 5307 105 36 so so IN 5307 105 37 that that IN 5307 105 38 the the DT 5307 105 39 greatest great JJS 5307 105 40 degree degree NN 5307 105 41 of of IN 5307 105 42 " " `` 5307 105 43 shareability shareability NN 5307 105 44 " " '' 5307 105 45 might may MD 5307 105 46 exist exist VB 5307 105 47 . . . 5307 106 1 Some some DT 5307 106 2 of of IN 5307 106 3 this this DT 5307 106 4 related relate VBN 5307 106 5 authority- authority- JJ 5307 106 6 type type NN 5307 106 7 information information NN 5307 106 8 will will MD 5307 106 9 either either CC 5307 106 10 be be VB 5307 106 11 carried carry VBN 5307 106 12 as as IN 5307 106 13 part part NN 5307 106 14 of of IN 5307 106 15 the the DT 5307 106 16 MARC MARC NNP 5307 106 17 format format NN 5307 106 18 or or CC 5307 106 19 in in IN 5307 106 20 some some DT 5307 106 21 man- man- NN 5307 106 22 ner ner XX 5307 106 23 as as IN 5307 106 24 linked link VBN 5307 106 25 records record NNS 5307 106 26 . . . 5307 107 1 The the DT 5307 107 2 computer computer NN 5307 107 3 operations operation NNS 5307 107 4 that that WDT 5307 107 5 utilize utilize VBP 5307 107 6 the the DT 5307 107 7 MARC MARC NNP 5307 107 8 formats format NNS 5307 107 9 exist exist VBP 5307 107 10 under under IN 5307 107 11 the the DT 5307 107 12 constraints constraint NNS 5307 107 13 of of IN 5307 107 14 a a DT 5307 107 15 variety variety NN 5307 107 16 of of IN 5307 107 17 internal internal JJ 5307 107 18 processing processing NN 5307 107 19 formats format NNS 5307 107 20 and and CC 5307 107 21 design design NN 5307 107 22 constraints constraint NNS 5307 107 23 . . . 5307 108 1 For for IN 5307 108 2 each each DT 5307 108 3 internal internal JJ 5307 108 4 processing processing NN 5307 108 5 system system NN 5307 108 6 , , , 5307 108 7 however however RB 5307 108 8 , , , 5307 108 9 the the DT 5307 108 10 specificity specificity NN 5307 108 11 of of IN 5307 108 12 the the DT 5307 108 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 108 14 format format NN 5307 108 15 offers offer VBZ 5307 108 16 flexibility flexibility NN 5307 108 17 and and CC 5307 108 18 Communications Communications NNP 5307 108 19 291 291 CD 5307 108 20 efficiency efficiency NN 5307 108 21 for for IN 5307 108 22 a a DT 5307 108 23 number number NN 5307 108 24 of of IN 5307 108 25 different different JJ 5307 108 26 pro- pro- NN 5307 108 27 cesses cesse NNS 5307 108 28 and and CC 5307 108 29 products product NNS 5307 108 30 . . . 5307 109 1 Taken take VBN 5307 109 2 by by IN 5307 109 3 itself -PRON- PRP 5307 109 4 , , , 5307 109 5 the the DT 5307 109 6 MARC MARC NNP 5307 109 7 format format NN 5307 109 8 is be VBZ 5307 109 9 no no DT 5307 109 10 more more RBR 5307 109 11 difficult difficult JJ 5307 109 12 to to TO 5307 109 13 work work VB 5307 109 14 with with IN 5307 109 15 than than IN 5307 109 16 any any DT 5307 109 17 other other JJ 5307 109 18 standard standard NN 5307 109 19 or or CC 5307 109 20 technique technique NN 5307 109 21 for for IN 5307 109 22 both both DT 5307 109 23 librarians librarian NNS 5307 109 24 and and CC 5307 109 25 computer computer NN 5307 109 26 people people NNS 5307 109 27 . . . 5307 110 1 While while IN 5307 110 2 it -PRON- PRP 5307 110 3 might may MD 5307 110 4 be be VB 5307 110 5 useful useful JJ 5307 110 6 for for IN 5307 110 7 librarians librarian NNS 5307 110 8 to to TO 5307 110 9 implement implement VB 5307 110 10 training training NN 5307 110 11 aids aid NNS 5307 110 12 such such JJ 5307 110 13 as as IN 5307 110 14 online online JJ 5307 110 15 documentation documentation NN 5307 110 16 , , , 5307 110 17 access access NN 5307 110 18 to to IN 5307 110 19 library library NN 5307 110 20 manuals manual NNS 5307 110 21 ( ( -LRB- 5307 110 22 particularly particularly RB 5307 110 23 that that DT 5307 110 24 of of IN 5307 110 25 the the DT 5307 110 26 Li- li- XX 5307 110 27 brary brary NN 5307 110 28 of of IN 5307 110 29 Congress Congress NNP 5307 110 30 ) ) -RRB- 5307 110 31 , , , 5307 110 32 and and CC 5307 110 33 so so RB 5307 110 34 forth forth RB 5307 110 35 , , , 5307 110 36 the the DT 5307 110 37 bene- bene- XX 5307 110 38 fits fit NNS 5307 110 39 of of IN 5307 110 40 aids aid NNS 5307 110 41 such such JJ 5307 110 42 as as IN 5307 110 43 these these DT 5307 110 44 are be VBP 5307 110 45 trivial trivial JJ 5307 110 46 since since IN 5307 110 47 the the DT 5307 110 48 coding coding NN 5307 110 49 can can MD 5307 110 50 be be VB 5307 110 51 learned learn VBN 5307 110 52 rather rather RB 5307 110 53 quickly quickly RB 5307 110 54 through through IN 5307 110 55 experience experience NN 5307 110 56 . . . 5307 111 1 For for IN 5307 111 2 computing compute VBG 5307 111 3 people people NNS 5307 111 4 , , , 5307 111 5 on on IN 5307 111 6 the the DT 5307 111 7 other other JJ 5307 111 8 hand hand NN 5307 111 9 , , , 5307 111 10 changes change NNS 5307 111 11 in in IN 5307 111 12 the the DT 5307 111 13 formats format NNS 5307 111 14 can can MD 5307 111 15 be be VB 5307 111 16 very very RB 5307 111 17 expensive expensive JJ 5307 111 18 and and CC 5307 111 19 disruptive disruptive JJ 5307 111 20 . . . 5307 112 1 There there EX 5307 112 2 is be VBZ 5307 112 3 general general JJ 5307 112 4 agreement agreement NN 5307 112 5 , , , 5307 112 6 moreover moreover RB 5307 112 7 , , , 5307 112 8 that that IN 5307 112 9 over over IN 5307 112 10 the the DT 5307 112 11 long long JJ 5307 112 12 term term NN 5307 112 13 we -PRON- PRP 5307 112 14 have have VBP 5307 112 15 got get VBN 5307 112 16 to to TO 5307 112 17 be be VB 5307 112 18 able able JJ 5307 112 19 to to TO 5307 112 20 maintain maintain VB 5307 112 21 the the DT 5307 112 22 MARC MARC NNP 5307 112 23 format format NN 5307 112 24 in in IN 5307 112 25 response response NN 5307 112 26 to to IN 5307 112 27 experience experience NN 5307 112 28 with with IN 5307 112 29 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 112 30 and and CC 5307 112 31 other other JJ 5307 112 32 theoret- theoret- JJ 5307 112 33 ical ical JJ 5307 112 34 and and CC 5307 112 35 technical technical JJ 5307 112 36 advances advance NNS 5307 112 37 . . . 5307 113 1 The the DT 5307 113 2 main main JJ 5307 113 3 thrust thrust NN 5307 113 4 of of IN 5307 113 5 maintenance maintenance NN 5307 113 6 in in IN 5307 113 7 the the DT 5307 113 8 computing computing NN 5307 113 9 realm realm NN 5307 113 10 is be VBZ 5307 113 11 consistency consistency NN 5307 113 12 across across IN 5307 113 13 formats format NNS 5307 113 14 , , , 5307 113 15 but but CC 5307 113 16 ap- ap- XX 5307 113 17 proaching proache VBG 5307 113 18 this this DT 5307 113 19 type type NN 5307 113 20 of of IN 5307 113 21 simplification simplification NN 5307 113 22 re- re- JJ 5307 113 23 quires quire VBZ 5307 113 24 a a DT 5307 113 25 number number NN 5307 113 26 of of IN 5307 113 27 preliminary preliminary JJ 5307 113 28 steps step NNS 5307 113 29 if if IN 5307 113 30 it -PRON- PRP 5307 113 31 is be VBZ 5307 113 32 to to TO 5307 113 33 be be VB 5307 113 34 implemented implement VBN 5307 113 35 effectively effectively RB 5307 113 36 . . . 5307 114 1 We -PRON- PRP 5307 114 2 need need VBP 5307 114 3 to to TO 5307 114 4 develop develop VB 5307 114 5 a a DT 5307 114 6 vocabulary vocabulary NN 5307 114 7 for for IN 5307 114 8 jointly jointly RB 5307 114 9 discussing discuss VBG 5307 114 10 the the DT 5307 114 11 elements element NNS 5307 114 12 of of IN 5307 114 13 the the DT 5307 114 14 prob- prob- NN 5307 114 15 lem lem NNP 5307 114 16 . . . 5307 115 1 In in IN 5307 115 2 addition addition NN 5307 115 3 , , , 5307 115 4 a a DT 5307 115 5 major major JJ 5307 115 6 review review NN 5307 115 7 needs need VBZ 5307 115 8 to to TO 5307 115 9 be be VB 5307 115 10 undertaken undertake VBN 5307 115 11 of of IN 5307 115 12 the the DT 5307 115 13 internal internal JJ 5307 115 14 processing processing NN 5307 115 15 for- for- XX 5307 115 16 mats mat NNS 5307 115 17 and and CC 5307 115 18 design design NN 5307 115 19 constraints constraint NNS 5307 115 20 of of IN 5307 115 21 the the DT 5307 115 22 major major JJ 5307 115 23 computer computer NN 5307 115 24 operations operation NNS 5307 115 25 - - , 5307 115 26 both both DT 5307 115 27 to to TO 5307 115 28 serve serve VB 5307 115 29 as as IN 5307 115 30 a a DT 5307 115 31 benchmark benchmark NN 5307 115 32 for for IN 5307 115 33 measuring measure VBG 5307 115 34 the the DT 5307 115 35 impact impact NN 5307 115 36 of of IN 5307 115 37 for- for- DT 5307 115 38 mat mat NN 5307 115 39 changes change NNS 5307 115 40 , , , 5307 115 41 and and CC 5307 115 42 as as IN 5307 115 43 a a DT 5307 115 44 guideline guideline NN 5307 115 45 for for IN 5307 115 46 newly newly RB 5307 115 47 developing develop VBG 5307 115 48 systems system NNS 5307 115 49 to to TO 5307 115 50 assist assist VB 5307 115 51 in in IN 5307 115 52 avoiding avoid VBG 5307 115 53 mis- mis- NN 5307 115 54 takes take VBZ 5307 115 55 in in RP 5307 115 56 the the DT 5307 115 57 development development NN 5307 115 58 of of IN 5307 115 59 new new JJ 5307 115 60 computer computer NN 5307 115 61 operations operation NNS 5307 115 62 . . . 5307 116 1 Someone someone NN 5307 116 2 needs need VBZ 5307 116 3 to to TO 5307 116 4 be be VB 5307 116 5 thinking think VBG 5307 116 6 about about IN 5307 116 7 and and CC 5307 116 8 designing design VBG 5307 116 9 the the DT 5307 116 10 ultimate ultimate JJ 5307 116 11 , , , 5307 116 12 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 5307 116 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 116 14 format format NN 5307 116 15 - - : 5307 116 16 not not RB 5307 116 17 to to TO 5307 116 18 be be VB 5307 116 19 implemented implement VBN 5307 116 20 , , , 5307 116 21 but but CC 5307 116 22 to to TO 5307 116 23 serve serve VB 5307 116 24 as as IN 5307 116 25 a a DT 5307 116 26 springboard springboard NN 5307 116 27 for for IN 5307 116 28 discussion discussion NN 5307 116 29 and and CC 5307 116 30 for for IN 5307 116 31 consideration consideration NN 5307 116 32 of of IN 5307 116 33 system system NN 5307 116 34 design design NN 5307 116 35 . . . 5307 117 1 We -PRON- PRP 5307 117 2 need need VBP 5307 117 3 to to TO 5307 117 4 establish establish VB 5307 117 5 limitations limitation NNS 5307 117 6 on on IN 5307 117 7 what what WP 5307 117 8 we -PRON- PRP 5307 117 9 will will MD 5307 117 10 handle handle VB 5307 117 11 with with IN 5307 117 12 the the DT 5307 117 13 MARC MARC NNP 5307 117 14 formats format NNS 5307 117 15 and and CC 5307 117 16 where where WRB 5307 117 17 we -PRON- PRP 5307 117 18 will will MD 5307 117 19 begin begin VB 5307 117 20 to to TO 5307 117 21 rely rely VB 5307 117 22 on on IN 5307 117 23 underlying underlie VBG 5307 117 24 formats format NNS 5307 117 25 instead instead RB 5307 117 26 . . . 5307 118 1 The the DT 5307 118 2 development development NN 5307 118 3 of of IN 5307 118 4 a a DT 5307 118 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 5307 118 6 MARC MARC NNP 5307 118 7 conceptualization conceptualization NN 5307 118 8 would would MD 5307 118 9 also also RB 5307 118 10 provide provide VB 5307 118 11 a a DT 5307 118 12 protocol protocol NN 5307 118 13 for for IN 5307 118 14 undertak- undertak- NNP 5307 118 15 ing e VBG 5307 118 16 the the DT 5307 118 17 improvement improvement NN 5307 118 18 of of IN 5307 118 19 MARC MARC NNP 5307 118 20 and and CC 5307 118 21 would would MD 5307 118 22 serve serve VB 5307 118 23 as as IN 5307 118 24 a a DT 5307 118 25 benchmark benchmark NN 5307 118 26 against against IN 5307 118 27 which which WDT 5307 118 28 local local JJ 5307 118 29 systems system NNS 5307 118 30 could could MD 5307 118 31 be be VB 5307 118 32 compared compare VBN 5307 118 33 . . . 5307 119 1 At at IN 5307 119 2 the the DT 5307 119 3 very very RB 5307 119 4 least least JJS 5307 119 5 , , , 5307 119 6 the the DT 5307 119 7 steps step NNS 5307 119 8 described describe VBN 5307 119 9 here here RB 5307 119 10 would would MD 5307 119 11 facilitate facilitate VB 5307 119 12 the the DT 5307 119 13 consideration consideration NN 5307 119 14 and and CC 5307 119 15 im- im- JJ 5307 119 16 plementation plementation NN 5307 119 17 of of IN 5307 119 18 making make VBG 5307 119 19 the the DT 5307 119 20 formats format NNS 5307 119 21 con- con- NN 5307 119 22 sistent sistent NN 5307 119 23 across across IN 5307 119 24 types type NNS 5307 119 25 of of IN 5307 119 26 material material NN 5307 119 27 - - : 5307 119 28 a a DT 5307 119 29 goal goal NN 5307 119 30 which which WDT 5307 119 31 is be VBZ 5307 119 32 seen see VBN 5307 119 33 by by IN 5307 119 34 all all DT 5307 119 35 to to TO 5307 119 36 be be VB 5307 119 37 highly highly RB 5307 119 38 desirable desirable JJ 5307 119 39 . . . 5307 120 1 292 292 CD 5307 120 2 Journal Journal NNP 5307 120 3 of of IN 5307 120 4 Library Library NNP 5307 120 5 Automation Automation NNP 5307 120 6 Vol Vol NNP 5307 120 7 . . . 5307 121 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5307 121 2 December December NNP 5307 121 3 1981 1981 CD 5307 121 4 We -PRON- PRP 5307 121 5 need need VBP 5307 121 6 a a DT 5307 121 7 format format NN 5307 121 8 which which WDT 5307 121 9 is be VBZ 5307 121 10 consistent consistent JJ 5307 121 11 , , , 5307 121 12 easily easily RB 5307 121 13 maintainable maintainable JJ 5307 121 14 without without IN 5307 121 15 being be VBG 5307 121 16 uncontrollably uncontrollably RB 5307 121 17 disruptive disruptive JJ 5307 121 18 , , , 5307 121 19 and and CC 5307 121 20 responsive responsive JJ 5307 121 21 to to IN 5307 121 22 changing change VBG 5307 121 23 needs need NNS 5307 121 24 which which WDT 5307 121 25 are be VBP 5307 121 26 likely likely JJ 5307 121 27 to to TO 5307 121 28 accelerate accelerate VB 5307 121 29 as as IN 5307 121 30 we -PRON- PRP 5307 121 31 gain gain VBP 5307 121 32 experience experience NN 5307 121 33 with with IN 5307 121 34 online online JJ 5307 121 35 systems system NNS 5307 121 36 . . . 5307 122 1 Rather rather RB 5307 122 2 than than IN 5307 122 3 recommending recommend VBG 5307 122 4 or or CC 5307 122 5 support- support- VBZ 5307 122 6 ing e VBG 5307 122 7 the the DT 5307 122 8 implementation implementation NN 5307 122 9 of of IN 5307 122 10 specific specific JJ 5307 122 11 changes change NNS 5307 122 12 to to IN 5307 122 13 the the DT 5307 122 14 MARC MARC NNP 5307 122 15 format format NN 5307 122 16 , , , 5307 122 17 it -PRON- PRP 5307 122 18 is be VBZ 5307 122 19 essential essential JJ 5307 122 20 that that IN 5307 122 21 the the DT 5307 122 22 library library NN 5307 122 23 community community NN 5307 122 24 begin begin VBP 5307 122 25 to to TO 5307 122 26 establish establish VB 5307 122 27 the the DT 5307 122 28 framework framework NN 5307 122 29 and and CC 5307 122 30 benchmarks benchmark NNS 5307 122 31 necessary necessary JJ 5307 122 32 to to TO 5307 122 33 maintain maintain VB 5307 122 34 the the DT 5307 122 35 MARC MARC NNP 5307 122 36 formats format NNS 5307 122 37 over over IN 5307 122 38 the the DT 5307 122 39 long long JJ 5307 122 40 term term NN 5307 122 41 as as RB 5307 122 42 well well RB 5307 122 43 as as IN 5307 122 44 to to TO 5307 122 45 guide guide VB 5307 122 46 short short JJ 5307 122 47 - - HYPH 5307 122 48 term term NN 5307 122 49 consider- consider- JJ 5307 122 50 ations ation NNS 5307 122 51 . . . 5307 123 1 ARL ARL NNP 5307 123 2 and and CC 5307 123 3 others other NNS 5307 123 4 can can MD 5307 123 5 play play VB 5307 123 6 an an DT 5307 123 7 impor- impor- JJ 5307 123 8 tant tant JJ 5307 123 9 role role NN 5307 123 10 in in IN 5307 123 11 undertaking undertake VBG 5307 123 12 and and CC 5307 123 13 encouraging encourage VBG 5307 123 14 a a DT 5307 123 15 broader broad JJR 5307 123 16 approach approach NN 5307 123 17 to to IN 5307 123 18 this this DT 5307 123 19 pressing press VBG 5307 123 20 problem problem NN 5307 123 21 . . . 5307 124 1 Such such PDT 5307 124 2 an an DT 5307 124 3 approach approach NN 5307 124 4 will will MD 5307 124 5 not not RB 5307 124 6 only only RB 5307 124 7 reduce reduce VB 5307 124 8 the the DT 5307 124 9 risk risk NN 5307 124 10 of of IN 5307 124 11 decision decision NN 5307 124 12 making making NN 5307 124 13 , , , 5307 124 14 but but CC 5307 124 15 will will MD 5307 124 16 also also RB 5307 124 17 assist assist VB 5307 124 18 in in IN 5307 124 19 the the DT 5307 124 20 development development NN 5307 124 21 of of IN 5307 124 22 the the DT 5307 124 23 cost cost NN 5307 124 24 / / SYM 5307 124 25 benefit benefit NN 5307 124 26 data datum NNS 5307 124 27 needed need VBN 5307 124 28 to to TO 5307 124 29 enhance enhance VB 5307 124 30 consideration consideration NN 5307 124 31 of of IN 5307 124 32 format format NN 5307 124 33 changes change NNS 5307 124 34 . . . 5307 125 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 5307 125 2 1 1 CD 5307 125 3 . . . 5307 126 1 D. D. NNP 5307 126 2 Kaye Kaye NNP 5307 126 3 Capen Capen NNP 5307 126 4 , , , 5307 126 5 Simplification Simplification NNP 5307 126 6 of of IN 5307 126 7 the the DT 5307 126 8 MARC MARC NNP 5307 126 9 Format Format NNP 5307 126 10 : : : 5307 126 11 Feasibility feasibility NN 5307 126 12 , , , 5307 126 13 Benefits Benefits NNPS 5307 126 14 , , , 5307 126 15 Disadvantages disadvantage NNS 5307 126 16 , , , 5307 126 17 Consequences Consequences NNPS 5307 126 18 ( ( -LRB- 5307 126 19 Washington Washington NNP 5307 126 20 , , , 5307 126 21 D.C. D.C. NNP 5307 126 22 : : : 5307 126 23 Associa- Associa- NNP 5307 126 24 tion tion NN 5307 126 25 of of IN 5307 126 26 Research Research NNP 5307 126 27 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5307 126 28 , , , 5307 126 29 1981 1981 CD 5307 126 30 ) ) -RRB- 5307 126 31 , , , 5307 126 32 22p 22p NNS 5307 126 33 . . . 5307 127 1 2 2 LS 5307 127 2 . . . 5307 128 1 " " `` 5307 128 2 Principles principle NNS 5307 128 3 of of IN 5307 128 4 MARC MARC NNP 5307 128 5 Format Format NNP 5307 128 6 Content Content NNP 5307 128 7 Desig- Desig- NNP 5307 128 8 nation nation NN 5307 128 9 , , , 5307 128 10 ' ' '' 5307 128 11 " " `` 5307 128 12 draft draft NN 5307 128 13 ( ( -LRB- 5307 128 14 Washington Washington NNP 5307 128 15 , , , 5307 128 16 D.C. D.C. NNP 5307 128 17 : : : 5307 128 18 Library Library NNP 5307 128 19 of of IN 5307 128 20 Congress Congress NNP 5307 128 21 , , , 5307 128 22 1981 1981 CD 5307 128 23 ) ) -RRB- 5307 128 24 , , , 5307 128 25 66p 66p NNS 5307 128 26 . . . 5307 129 1 3 3 LS 5307 129 2 . . . 5307 130 1 IchikoT. IchikoT. NNP 5307 131 1 Morita Morita NNP 5307 131 2 and and CC 5307 131 3 D. D. NNP 5307 131 4 Kaye Kaye NNP 5307 131 5 Capen Capen NNP 5307 131 6 , , , 5307 131 7 " " `` 5307 131 8 A a DT 5307 131 9 Cost cost NN 5307 131 10 Analysis Analysis NNP 5307 131 11 of of IN 5307 131 12 the the DT 5307 131 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 5307 131 14 College College NNP 5307 131 15 Library Library NNP 5307 131 16 Center Center NNP 5307 131 17 On On NNP 5307 131 18 - - HYPH 5307 131 19 Line line NN 5307 131 20 Shared share VBN 5307 131 21 Cataloging Cataloging NNP 5307 131 22 System System NNP 5307 131 23 in in IN 5307 131 24 the the DT 5307 131 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 5307 131 26 State State NNP 5307 131 27 University University NNP 5307 131 28 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5307 131 29 , , , 5307 131 30 " " `` 5307 131 31 Library Library NNP 5307 131 32 Re- Re- NNP 5307 131 33 sources source NNS 5307 131 34 & & CC 5307 131 35 Technical Technical NNP 5307 131 36 Services Services NNP 5307 131 37 21:286- 21:286- NNP 5307 131 38 302 302 CD 5307 131 39 ( ( -LRB- 5307 131 40 Summer summer NN 5307 131 41 1977 1977 CD 5307 131 42 ) ) -RRB- 5307 131 43 . . . 5307 132 1 4 4 LS 5307 132 2 . . . 5307 133 1 Council Council NNP 5307 133 2 on on IN 5307 133 3 Library Library NNP 5307 133 4 Resources Resources NNPS 5307 133 5 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5307 133 6 Interchange Interchange NNP 5307 133 7 Committee Committee NNP 5307 133 8 , , , 5307 133 9 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5307 133 10 Inter- Inter- NNP 5307 133 11 change change NN 5307 133 12 Report Report NNP 5307 133 13 , , , 5307 133 14 no no UH 5307 133 15 . . . 5307 134 1 I -PRON- PRP 5307 134 2 ( ( -LRB- 5307 134 3 Washington Washington NNP 5307 134 4 , , , 5307 134 5 D.C. D.C. NNP 5307 134 6 : : : 5307 134 7 The the DT 5307 134 8 Council Council NNP 5307 134 9 , , , 5307 134 10 1981 1981 CD 5307 134 11 ) ) -RRB- 5307 134 12 . . . 5307 135 1 Comparing compare VBG 5307 135 2 Fiche Fiche NNP 5307 135 3 and and CC 5307 135 4 Film Film NNP 5307 135 5 : : : 5307 135 6 A a DT 5307 135 7 Test test NN 5307 135 8 of of IN 5307 135 9 Speed Speed NNP 5307 135 10 Terence Terence NNP 5307 135 11 CROWLEY CROWLEY NNP 5307 135 12 : : : 5307 135 13 Division Division NNP 5307 135 14 of of IN 5307 135 15 Library Library NNP 5307 135 16 Sci- Sci- NNP 5307 135 17 ence ence NN 5307 135 18 , , , 5307 135 19 San San NNP 5307 135 20 Jose Jose NNP 5307 135 21 State State NNP 5307 135 22 University University NNP 5307 135 23 , , , 5307 135 24 San San NNP 5307 135 25 Jose Jose NNP 5307 135 26 , , , 5307 135 27 Cal- Cal- NNP 5307 135 28 ifornia ifornia NNP 5307 135 29 . . . 5307 136 1 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 5307 136 2 For for IN 5307 136 3 more more JJR 5307 136 4 than than IN 5307 136 5 a a DT 5307 136 6 decade decade NN 5307 136 7 librarians librarian NNS 5307 136 8 have have VBP 5307 136 9 been be VBN 5307 136 10 responding respond VBG 5307 136 11 to to IN 5307 136 12 budget budget NN 5307 136 13 pressures pressure NNS 5307 136 14 by by IN 5307 136 15 al- al- RB 5307 136 16 tering tere VBG 5307 136 17 the the DT 5307 136 18 format format NN 5307 136 19 of of IN 5307 136 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 5307 136 21 library library NN 5307 136 22 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 136 23 from from IN 5307 136 24 labor labor NN 5307 136 25 - - HYPH 5307 136 26 intensive intensive JJ 5307 136 27 card card NN 5307 136 28 formats format NNS 5307 136 29 to to IN 5307 136 30 computer computer NN 5307 136 31 - - HYPH 5307 136 32 produced produce VBN 5307 136 33 book book NN 5307 136 34 and and CC 5307 136 35 micro- micro- NN 5307 136 36 formats format NNS 5307 136 37 . . . 5307 137 1 Studies study NNS 5307 137 2 at at IN 5307 137 3 Bath Bath NNP 5307 137 4 , , , 5307 137 5 1 1 CD 5307 137 6 Toronto Toronto NNP 5307 137 7 , , , 5307 137 8 2 2 CD 5307 137 9 Texas Texas NNP 5307 137 10 , , , 5307 137 11 3 3 CD 5307 137 12 Eugene Eugene NNP 5307 137 13 , , , 5307 137 14 4 4 CD 5307 137 15 Los Los NNP 5307 137 16 Angeles Angeles NNP 5307 137 17 , , , 5307 137 18 5 5 CD 5307 137 19 and and CC 5307 137 20 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 5307 137 21 , , , 5307 137 22 6 6 CD 5307 137 23 have have VBP 5307 137 24 compared compare VBN 5307 137 25 the the DT 5307 137 26 forms form NNS 5307 137 27 of of IN 5307 137 28 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 137 29 in in IN 5307 137 30 a a DT 5307 137 31 variety variety NN 5307 137 32 of of IN 5307 137 33 ways way NNS 5307 137 34 ranging range VBG 5307 137 35 from from IN 5307 137 36 broad broad JJ 5307 137 37 - - HYPH 5307 137 38 scale scale NN 5307 137 39 user user NN 5307 137 40 sur- sur- NN 5307 137 41 veys vey NNS 5307 137 42 to to IN 5307 137 43 circumscribed circumscribe VBN 5307 137 44 estimates estimate NNS 5307 137 45 of of IN 5307 137 46 the the DT 5307 137 47 speed speed NN 5307 137 48 of of IN 5307 137 49 searching search VBG 5307 137 50 and and CC 5307 137 51 the the DT 5307 137 52 incidence incidence NN 5307 137 53 of of IN 5307 137 54 queuing queuing NN 5307 137 55 . . . 5307 138 1 The the DT 5307 138 2 American American NNP 5307 138 3 Library Library NNP 5307 138 4 Association Association NNP 5307 138 5 pub- pub- NN 5307 138 6 lished lishe VBD 5307 138 7 a a DT 5307 138 8 state state NN 5307 138 9 - - HYPH 5307 138 10 of of IN 5307 138 11 - - HYPH 5307 138 12 the the DT 5307 138 13 - - HYPH 5307 138 14 art art NN 5307 138 15 reporf reporf NN 5307 138 16 as as RB 5307 138 17 well well RB 5307 138 18 as as IN 5307 138 19 a a DT 5307 138 20 guide guide NN 5307 138 21 to to IN 5307 138 22 commercial commercial JJ 5307 138 23 computer computer NN 5307 138 24 - - HYPH 5307 138 25 output output NN 5307 138 26 mi- mi- NN 5307 138 27 crofilm crofilm NN 5307 138 28 ( ( -LRB- 5307 138 29 COM COM NNP 5307 138 30 ) ) -RRB- 5307 138 31 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 138 32 pragmatically pragmatically RB 5307 138 33 sub- sub- RB 5307 138 34 titled title VBD 5307 138 35 How how WRB 5307 138 36 to to TO 5307 138 37 Choose choose VB 5307 138 38 ; ; : 5307 138 39 When when WRB 5307 138 40 to to TO 5307 138 41 Buy buy VB 5307 138 42 . . . 5307 139 1 8 8 LS 5307 139 2 In in IN 5307 139 3 general general JJ 5307 139 4 , , , 5307 139 5 COM com NN 5307 139 6 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 139 7 are be VBP 5307 139 8 shown show VBN 5307 139 9 to to TO 5307 139 10 be be VB 5307 139 11 more more RBR 5307 139 12 economical economical JJ 5307 139 13 and and CC 5307 139 14 faster fast JJR 5307 139 15 to to TO 5307 139 16 produce produce VB 5307 139 17 and and CC 5307 139 18 to to TO 5307 139 19 keep keep VB 5307 139 20 current current JJ 5307 139 21 , , , 5307 139 22 to to TO 5307 139 23 require require VB 5307 139 24 less less JJR 5307 139 25 space space NN 5307 139 26 , , , 5307 139 27 and and CC 5307 139 28 to to TO 5307 139 29 be be VB 5307 139 30 suitable suitable JJ 5307 139 31 for for IN 5307 139 32 distribution distribution NN 5307 139 33 to to IN 5307 139 34 multi- multi- VB 5307 139 35 ple ple NNP 5307 139 36 locations location NNS 5307 139 37 . . . 5307 140 1 Primary primary JJ 5307 140 2 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 5307 140 3 cited cite VBN 5307 140 4 are be VBP 5307 140 5 hardware hardware NN 5307 140 6 malfunctions malfunction NNS 5307 140 7 , , , 5307 140 8 increased increase VBN 5307 140 9 need need NN 5307 140 10 for for IN 5307 140 11 patron patron NN 5307 140 12 instruction instruction NN 5307 140 13 , , , 5307 140 14 user user NN 5307 140 15 resistance resistance NN 5307 140 16 ( ( -LRB- 5307 140 17 par- par- RB 5307 140 18 ticularly ticularly RB 5307 140 19 due due IN 5307 140 20 to to TO 5307 140 21 eyestrain eyestrain VB 5307 140 22 ) ) -RRB- 5307 140 23 , , , 5307 140 24 and and CC 5307 140 25 some some DT 5307 140 26 ma- ma- JJ 5307 140 27 chine chine JJ 5307 140 28 queuing queuing NN 5307 140 29 . . . 5307 141 1 The the DT 5307 141 2 most most RBS 5307 141 3 common common JJ 5307 141 4 types type NNS 5307 141 5 of of IN 5307 141 6 library library NN 5307 141 7 COM com NN 5307 141 8 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 141 9 today today NN 5307 141 10 are be VBP 5307 141 11 motorized motorize VBN 5307 141 12 reel reel NNP 5307 141 13 microfilm microfilm NNP 5307 141 14 and and CC 5307 141 15 microfiche microfiche NNP 5307 141 16 , , , 5307 141 17 each each DT 5307 141 18 with with IN 5307 141 19 advantages advantage NNS 5307 141 20 and and CC 5307 141 21 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 5307 141 22 . . . 5307 142 1 Microfilm Microfilm NNP 5307 142 2 offers offer VBZ 5307 142 3 file- file- NN 5307 142 4 sequence sequence NN 5307 142 5 integrity integrity NN 5307 142 6 and and CC 5307 142 7 thus thus RB 5307 142 8 is be VBZ 5307 142 9 less less RBR 5307 142 10 subject subject JJ 5307 142 11 to to IN 5307 142 12 user user NN 5307 142 13 abuse abuse NN 5307 142 14 , , , 5307 142 15 i.e. i.e. FW 5307 142 16 , , , 5307 142 17 theft theft NN 5307 142 18 , , , 5307 142 19 misfiling misfiling NN 5307 142 20 , , , 5307 142 21 and and CC 5307 142 22 dam- dam- NN 5307 142 23 age age NN 5307 142 24 ; ; : 5307 142 25 in in IN 5307 142 26 motorized motorize VBN 5307 142 27 readers reader NNS 5307 142 28 with with IN 5307 142 29 " " `` 5307 142 30 captive captive JJ 5307 142 31 " " '' 5307 142 32 reels reel NNS 5307 142 33 it -PRON- PRP 5307 142 34 is be VBZ 5307 142 35 said say VBN 5307 142 36 to to TO 5307 142 37 be be VB 5307 142 38 easier easy JJR 5307 142 39 to to TO 5307 142 40 use use VB 5307 142 41 . . . 5307 143 1 Disadvan- Disadvan- NNP 5307 143 2 tages tage NNS 5307 143 3 include include VBP 5307 143 4 substantially substantially RB 5307 143 5 greater great JJR 5307 143 6 initial initial JJ 5307 143 7 cost cost NN 5307 143 8 for for IN 5307 143 9 motorized motorized JJ 5307 143 10 readers reader NNS 5307 143 11 ; ; : 5307 143 12 limits limit NNS 5307 143 13 on on IN 5307 143 14 theca- theca- JJ 5307 143 15 pacity pacity NN 5307 143 16 of of IN 5307 143 17 captive captive JJ 5307 143 18 reels reel NNS 5307 143 19 necessitating necessitate VBG 5307 143 20 multi- multi- FW 5307 143 21 ple ple NN 5307 143 22 units unit NNS 5307 143 23 for for IN 5307 143 24 large large JJ 5307 143 25 files file NNS 5307 143 26 ; ; : 5307 143 27 inexact inexact NN 5307 143 28 indexing indexing NN 5307 143 29 in in IN 5307 143 30 the the DT 5307 143 31 most most RBS 5307 143 32 widespread widespread JJ 5307 143 33 commercial commercial JJ 5307 143 34 reader reader NN 5307 143 35 , , , 5307 143 36 and and CC 5307 143 37 eyestrain eyestrain VB 5307 143 38 resulting result VBG 5307 143 39 from from IN 5307 143 40 high high JJ 5307 143 41 speed speed NN 5307 143 42 film film NN 5307 143 43 movement movement NN 5307 143 44 . . . 5307 144 1 Microfiche Microfiche NNP 5307 144 2 offers offer VBZ 5307 144 3 a a DT 5307 144 4 more more RBR 5307 144 5 nearly nearly RB 5307 144 6 random random JJ 5307 144 7 retrieval retrieval NN 5307 144 8 , , , 5307 144 9 much much RB 5307 144 10 less less RBR 5307 144 11 expensive expensive JJ 5307 144 12 and and CC 5307 144 13 more more RBR 5307 144 14 versatile versatile JJ 5307 144 15 readt readt NN 5307 144 16 : : : 5307 144 17 r~ r~ NNP 5307 144 18 , , , 5307 144 19 and and CC 5307 144 20 unlimited unlimited JJ 5307 144 21 file file NN 5307 144 22 size size NN 5307 144 23 . . . 5307 145 1 Conversely conversely RB 5307 145 2 , , , 5307 145 3 the the DT 5307 145 4 file file NN 5307 145 5 integrity integrity NN 5307 145 6 of of IN 5307 145 7 fiche fiche NNP 5307 145 8 is be VBZ 5307 145 9 lower low JJR 5307 145 10 and and CC 5307 145 11 the the DT 5307 145 12 need need NN 5307 145 13 for for IN 5307 145 14 patron patron NN 5307 145 15 assistance assistance NN 5307 145 16 in in IN 5307 145 17 use use NN 5307 145 18 of of IN 5307 145 19 machines machine NNS 5307 145 20 is be VBZ 5307 145 21 said say VBN 5307 145 22 to to TO 5307 145 23 be be VB 5307 145 24 greater great JJR 5307 145 25 than than IN 5307 145 26 for for IN 5307 145 27 self self NN 5307 145 28 - - HYPH 5307 145 29 contained contain VBN 5307 145 30 motorized motorized JJ 5307 145 31 film film NN 5307 145 32 readers reader NNS 5307 145 33 . . . 5307 146 1 THE the DT 5307 146 2 PROBLEM problem NN 5307 146 3 One one CD 5307 146 4 of of IN 5307 146 5 the the DT 5307 146 6 important important JJ 5307 146 7 considerations consideration NNS 5307 146 8 not not RB 5307 146 9 fully fully RB 5307 146 10 researched research VBN 5307 146 11 is be VBZ 5307 146 12 that that DT 5307 146 13 of of IN 5307 146 14 speed speed NN 5307 146 15 of of IN 5307 146 16 search- search- JJ 5307 146 17 ing ing NNP 5307 146 18 . . . 5307 147 1 The the DT 5307 147 2 Toronto Toronto NNP 5307 147 3 study study NN 5307 147 4 included include VBD 5307 147 5 a a DT 5307 147 6 self- self- NN 5307 147 7 timed time VBN 5307 147 8 " " `` 5307 147 9 look look VB 5307 147 10 - - HYPH 5307 147 11 up up RP 5307 147 12 " " '' 5307 147 13 test test NN 5307 147 14 of of IN 5307 147 15 thirty thirty CD 5307 147 16 - - HYPH 5307 147 17 two two CD 5307 147 18 items item NNS 5307 147 19 " " '' 5307 147 20 not not RB 5307 147 21 in in IN 5307 147 22 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 5307 147 23 order order NN 5307 147 24 " " `` 5307 147 25 given give VBN 5307 147 26 to to IN 5307 147 27 thirty- thirty- XX 5307 147 28 six six CD 5307 147 29 volunteers volunteer NNS 5307 147 30 , , , 5307 147 31 of of IN 5307 147 32 whom whom WP 5307 147 33 thirty thirty CD 5307 147 34 finished finish VBD 5307 147 35 the the DT 5307 147 36 test test NN 5307 147 37 . . . 5307 148 1 The the DT 5307 148 2 researchers researcher NNS 5307 148 3 found find VBD 5307 148 4 the the DT 5307 148 5 results result NNS 5307 148 6 " " `` 5307 148 7 in- in- JJ 5307 148 8 conclusive conclusive JJ 5307 148 9 " " '' 5307 148 10 but but CC 5307 148 11 noted note VBD 5307 148 12 that that IN 5307 148 13 seven seven CD 5307 148 14 of of IN 5307 148 15 the the DT 5307 148 16 ten ten CD 5307 148 17 librarians librarian NNS 5307 148 18 found find VBD 5307 148 19 film film NN 5307 148 20 searching search VBG 5307 148 21 the the DT 5307 148 22 fastest fast JJS 5307 148 23 method method NN 5307 148 24 . . . 5307 149 1 " " `` 5307 149 2 Average average JJ 5307 149 3 " " '' 5307 149 4 time time NN 5307 149 5 reported report VBN 5307 149 6 for for IN 5307 149 7 searching search VBG 5307 149 8 in in IN 5307 149 9 card card NN 5307 149 10 catalogs catalog NNS 5307 149 11 was be VBD 5307 149 12 37.3 37.3 CD 5307 149 13 min- min- RB