id sid tid token lemma pos 5306 1 1 lib lib NNP 5306 1 2 - - HYPH 5306 1 3 MOCS MOCS NNP 5306 1 4 - - HYPH 5306 1 5 KMC364 KMC364 NNP 5306 1 6 - - HYPH 5306 1 7 20131012114038 20131012114038 CD 5306 1 8 278 278 CD 5306 1 9 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 1 10 Systems Systems NNPS 5306 1 11 Past Past NNP 5306 1 12 and and CC 5306 1 13 Present Present NNP 5306 1 14 * * NFP 5306 1 15 Maurice Maurice NNP 5306 1 16 J. J. 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M. NNP 5306 10 6 Flexner Flexner NNP 5306 10 7 's 's POS 5306 10 8 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 10 9 Work Work NNP 5306 10 10 in in IN 5306 10 11 Public Public NNP 5306 10 12 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5306 10 13 described describe VBD 5306 10 14 the the DT 5306 10 15 work work NN 5306 10 16 of of IN 5306 10 17 circulation circulation NN 5306 10 18 as as IN 5306 10 19 the the DT 5306 10 20 " " `` 5306 10 21 activity activity NN 5306 10 22 of of IN 5306 10 23 the the DT 5306 10 24 library library NN 5306 10 25 which which WDT 5306 10 26 through through IN 5306 10 27 personal personal JJ 5306 10 28 contact contact NN 5306 10 29 and and CC 5306 10 30 a a DT 5306 10 31 system system NN 5306 10 32 of of IN 5306 10 33 records record NNS 5306 10 34 supplies supply VBZ 5306 10 35 the the DT 5306 10 36 reader reader NN 5306 10 37 with with IN 5306 10 38 the the DT 5306 10 39 [ [ -LRB- 5306 10 40 materials material NNS 5306 10 41 ] ] -RRB- 5306 10 42 wanted want VBD 5306 10 43 . . . 5306 11 1 " " `` 5306 11 2 2 2 NNP 5306 11 3 Flexner Flexner NNP 5306 11 4 went go VBD 5306 11 5 on on RP 5306 11 6 to to TO 5306 11 7 characterize characterize VB 5306 11 8 four four CD 5306 11 9 major major JJ 5306 11 10 func- func- JJ 5306 11 11 tions tion NNS 5306 11 12 of of IN 5306 11 13 circulation circulation NN 5306 11 14 as as IN 5306 11 15 follows follow VBZ 5306 11 16 : : : 5306 11 17 ( ( -LRB- 5306 11 18 1 1 LS 5306 11 19 ) ) -RRB- 5306 11 20 The the DT 5306 11 21 staff staff NN 5306 11 22 must must MD 5306 11 23 know know VB 5306 11 24 the the DT 5306 11 25 books book NNS 5306 11 26 in in IN 5306 11 27 the the DT 5306 11 28 collection collection NN 5306 11 29 , , , 5306 11 30 and and CC 5306 11 31 have have VBP 5306 11 32 a a DT 5306 11 33 working work VBG 5306 11 34 familiarity familiarity NN 5306 11 35 with with IN 5306 11 36 them -PRON- PRP 5306 11 37 . . . 5306 12 1 ( ( -LRB- 5306 12 2 2 2 LS 5306 12 3 ) ) -RRB- 5306 12 4 The the DT 5306 12 5 staff staff NN 5306 12 6 must must MD 5306 12 7 know know VB 5306 12 8 the the DT 5306 12 9 readers reader NNS 5306 12 10 ; ; : 5306 12 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 5306 12 12 wants want NNS 5306 12 13 , , , 5306 12 14 interests interest NNS 5306 12 15 , , , 5306 12 16 etc etc FW 5306 12 17 . . . 5306 13 1 ( ( -LRB- 5306 13 2 3 3 LS 5306 13 3 ) ) -RRB- 5306 13 4 The the DT 5306 13 5 circulation circulation NN 5306 13 6 staff staff NN 5306 13 7 must must MD 5306 13 8 fully fully RB 5306 13 9 understand understand VB 5306 13 10 the the DT 5306 13 11 library library NN 5306 13 12 mission mission NN 5306 13 13 and and CC 5306 13 14 policies policy NNS 5306 13 15 and and CC 5306 13 16 work work VBP 5306 13 17 harmoniously harmoniously RB 5306 13 18 with with IN 5306 13 19 those those DT 5306 13 20 in in IN 5306 13 21 related related JJ 5306 13 22 departments department NNS 5306 13 23 . . . 5306 14 1 ( ( -LRB- 5306 14 2 4 4 LS 5306 14 3 ) ) -RRB- 5306 14 4 The the DT 5306 14 5 circulation circulation NN 5306 14 6 department department NN 5306 14 7 has have VBZ 5306 14 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 14 9 own own JJ 5306 14 10 particular particular JJ 5306 14 11 duty duty NN 5306 14 12 to to TO 5306 14 13 perform perform VB 5306 14 14 .... .... . 5306 15 1 Effective effective JJ 5306 15 2 routines routine NNS 5306 15 3 and and CC 5306 15 4 tech- tech- JJ 5306 15 5 niques nique NNS 5306 15 6 must must MD 5306 15 7 be be VB 5306 15 8 established establish VBN 5306 15 9 by by IN 5306 15 10 the the DT 5306 15 11 library library NN 5306 15 12 and and CC 5306 15 13 mastered master VBN 5306 15 14 by by IN 5306 15 15 the the DT 5306 15 16 staff staff NN 5306 15 17 if if IN 5306 15 18 the the DT 5306 15 19 distribution distribution NN 5306 15 20 of of IN 5306 15 21 books book NNS 5306 15 22 is be VBZ 5306 15 23 to to TO 5306 15 24 be be VB 5306 15 25 properly properly RB 5306 15 26 accomplished accomplish VBN 5306 15 27 and and CC 5306 15 28 the the DT 5306 15 29 public public NN 5306 15 30 is be VBZ 5306 15 31 to to TO 5306 15 32 have have VB 5306 15 33 * * NFP 5306 15 34 This this DT 5306 15 35 article article NN 5306 15 36 is be VBZ 5306 15 37 adapted adapt VBN 5306 15 38 from from IN 5306 15 39 a a DT 5306 15 40 speech speech NN 5306 15 41 delivered deliver VBN 5306 15 42 at at IN 5306 15 43 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 5306 15 44 University University NNP 5306 15 45 . . . 5306 16 1 Manuscript Manuscript NNP 5306 16 2 received receive VBD 5306 16 3 November November NNP 5306 16 4 1980 1980 CD 5306 16 5 ; ; : 5306 16 6 revised revise VBN 5306 16 7 May May NNP 5306 16 8 1981 1981 CD 5306 16 9 ; ; : 5306 16 10 accepted accept VBN 5306 16 11 July July NNP 5306 16 12 1981 1981 CD 5306 16 13 . . . 5306 17 1 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 17 2 Systems Systems NNPS 5306 17 3 / / SYM 5306 17 4 FREEDMAN FREEDMAN NNP 5306 17 5 279 279 CD 5306 17 6 the the DT 5306 17 7 fullest full JJS 5306 17 8 use use NN 5306 17 9 of of IN 5306 17 10 the the DT 5306 17 11 resources resource NNS 5306 17 12 of of IN 5306 17 13 the the DT 5306 17 14 institution institution NN 5306 17 15 . . . 5306 18 1 The the DT 5306 18 2 library library NN 5306 18 3 must must MD 5306 18 4 be be VB 5306 18 5 able able JJ 5306 18 6 to to TO 5306 18 7 locate locate VB 5306 18 8 books book NNS 5306 18 9 , , , 5306 18 10 on on IN 5306 18 11 the the DT 5306 18 12 shelves shelf NNS 5306 18 13 or or CC 5306 18 14 in in IN 5306 18 15 circulation circulation NN 5306 18 16 ; ; : 5306 18 17 to to TO 5306 18 18 know know VB 5306 18 19 who who WP 5306 18 20 is be VBZ 5306 18 21 using use VBG 5306 18 22 material material NN 5306 18 23 and and CC 5306 18 24 how how WRB 5306 18 25 the the DT 5306 18 26 reader reader NN 5306 18 27 can can MD 5306 18 28 be be VB 5306 18 29 traced trace VBN 5306 18 30 , , , 5306 18 31 if if IN 5306 18 32 he -PRON- PRP 5306 18 33 is be VBZ 5306 18 34 misusing misuse VBG 5306 18 35 or or CC 5306 18 36 unduly unduly RB 5306 18 37 withholding withhold VBG 5306 18 38 the the DT 5306 18 39 books book NNS 5306 18 40 drawn draw VBN 5306 18 41 . . . 5306 19 1 3 3 CD 5306 19 2 The the DT 5306 19 3 function function NN 5306 19 4 of of IN 5306 19 5 circulation circulation NN 5306 19 6 has have VBZ 5306 19 7 not not RB 5306 19 8 changed change VBN 5306 19 9 since since IN 5306 19 10 Flexner Flexner NNP 5306 19 11 's 's POS 5306 19 12 description description NN 5306 19 13 . . . 5306 20 1 Even even RB 5306 20 2 within within IN 5306 20 3 the the DT 5306 20 4 context context NN 5306 20 5 of of IN 5306 20 6 online online JJ 5306 20 7 circulation circulation NN 5306 20 8 systems system NNS 5306 20 9 , , , 5306 20 10 it -PRON- PRP 5306 20 11 is be VBZ 5306 20 12 absolutely absolutely RB 5306 20 13 essen- essen- JJ 5306 20 14 tial tial NN 5306 20 15 that that IN 5306 20 16 the the DT 5306 20 17 circulation circulation NN 5306 20 18 system system NN 5306 20 19 be be VB 5306 20 20 seen see VBN 5306 20 21 in in IN 5306 20 22 as as RB 5306 20 23 broad broad JJ 5306 20 24 a a DT 5306 20 25 context context NN 5306 20 26 as as IN 5306 20 27 possible possible JJ 5306 20 28 . . . 5306 21 1 It -PRON- PRP 5306 21 2 is be VBZ 5306 21 3 not not RB 5306 21 4 merely merely RB 5306 21 5 an an DT 5306 21 6 electromechanical electromechanical JJ 5306 21 7 phenomenon phenomenon NN 5306 21 8 staffed staff VBN 5306 21 9 by by IN 5306 21 10 automaton- automaton- NNP 5306 21 11 clerks clerk NNS 5306 21 12 . . . 5306 22 1 Circulation circulation NN 5306 22 2 services service NNS 5306 22 3 involve involve VBP 5306 22 4 that that DT 5306 22 5 function function NN 5306 22 6 which which WDT 5306 22 7 is be VBZ 5306 22 8 ultimately ultimately RB 5306 22 9 one one CD 5306 22 10 of of IN 5306 22 11 the the DT 5306 22 12 most most RBS 5306 22 13 fundamental fundamental JJ 5306 22 14 : : : 5306 22 15 the the DT 5306 22 16 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 5306 22 17 bringing bring VBG 5306 22 18 together together RB 5306 22 19 of of IN 5306 22 20 the the DT 5306 22 21 library library NN 5306 22 22 user user NN 5306 22 23 and and CC 5306 22 24 the the DT 5306 22 25 materials material NNS 5306 22 26 sought seek VBN 5306 22 27 by by IN 5306 22 28 that that DT 5306 22 29 person person NN 5306 22 30 . . . 5306 23 1 It -PRON- PRP 5306 23 2 follows follow VBZ 5306 23 3 , , , 5306 23 4 then then RB 5306 23 5 , , , 5306 23 6 that that IN 5306 23 7 the the DT 5306 23 8 mechanism mechanism NN 5306 23 9 and and CC 5306 23 10 means mean NNS 5306 23 11 of of IN 5306 23 12 delivery delivery NN 5306 23 13 and and CC 5306 23 14 control control NN 5306 23 15 of of IN 5306 23 16 the the DT 5306 23 17 service service NN 5306 23 18 are be VBP 5306 23 19 only only RB 5306 23 20 a a DT 5306 23 21 small small JJ 5306 23 22 part part NN 5306 23 23 , , , 5306 23 24 and and CC 5306 23 25 certainly certainly RB 5306 23 26 not not RB 5306 23 27 the the DT 5306 23 28 most most RBS 5306 23 29 important important JJ 5306 23 30 part part NN 5306 23 31 of of IN 5306 23 32 the the DT 5306 23 33 circulation circulation NN 5306 23 34 function function NN 5306 23 35 . . . 5306 24 1 Knowing know VBG 5306 24 2 your -PRON- PRP$ 5306 24 3 collection collection NN 5306 24 4 , , , 5306 24 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 5306 24 6 readers reader NNS 5306 24 7 , , , 5306 24 8 and and CC 5306 24 9 clearly clearly RB 5306 24 10 knowing know VBG 5306 24 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 5306 24 12 library library NN 5306 24 13 's 's POS 5306 24 14 mission mission NN 5306 24 15 are be VBP 5306 24 16 crucial crucial JJ 5306 24 17 prerequisites prerequisite NNS 5306 24 18 for for IN 5306 24 19 the the DT 5306 24 20 effective effective JJ 5306 24 21 circulation circulation NN 5306 24 22 of of IN 5306 24 23 library library NN 5306 24 24 materials material NNS 5306 24 25 . . . 5306 25 1 An an DT 5306 25 2 examination examination NN 5306 25 3 of of IN 5306 25 4 the the DT 5306 25 5 history history NN 5306 25 6 of of IN 5306 25 7 circulation circulation NN 5306 25 8 systems system NNS 5306 25 9 and and CC 5306 25 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 5306 25 11 evolution evolution NN 5306 25 12 to to IN 5306 25 13 the the DT 5306 25 14 present present JJ 5306 25 15 state state NN 5306 25 16 reveals reveal VBZ 5306 25 17 the the DT 5306 25 18 change change NN 5306 25 19 in in IN 5306 25 20 outlook outlook NN 5306 25 21 from from IN 5306 25 22 a a DT 5306 25 23 narrow narrow JJ 5306 25 24 view view NN 5306 25 25 of of IN 5306 25 26 the the DT 5306 25 27 circulation circulation NN 5306 25 28 function function NN 5306 25 29 to to IN 5306 25 30 a a DT 5306 25 31 broader broad JJR 5306 25 32 view view NN 5306 25 33 . . . 5306 26 1 Let let VB 5306 26 2 us -PRON- PRP 5306 26 3 begin begin VB 5306 26 4 by by IN 5306 26 5 establishing establish VBG 5306 26 6 the the DT 5306 26 7 basic basic JJ 5306 26 8 elements element NNS 5306 26 9 of of IN 5306 26 10 record record NN 5306 26 11 keeping keeping NN 5306 26 12 , , , 5306 26 13 upon upon IN 5306 26 14 which which WDT 5306 26 15 circulation circulation NN 5306 26 16 control control NN 5306 26 17 is be VBZ 5306 26 18 based base VBN 5306 26 19 . . . 5306 27 1 There there EX 5306 27 2 are be VBP 5306 27 3 three three CD 5306 27 4 categories category NNS 5306 27 5 of of IN 5306 27 6 records record NNS 5306 27 7 : : : 5306 27 8 1 1 CD 5306 27 9 . . . 5306 28 1 For for IN 5306 28 2 the the DT 5306 28 3 collection collection NN 5306 28 4 of of IN 5306 28 5 materials material NNS 5306 28 6 , , , 5306 28 7 books book NNS 5306 28 8 , , , 5306 28 9 tapes tape NNS 5306 28 10 , , , 5306 28 11 microforms microform NNS 5306 28 12 , , , 5306 28 13 etc etc FW 5306 28 14 . . FW 5306 28 15 , , , 5306 28 16 com- com- NN 5306 28 17 prising prise VBG 5306 28 18 the the DT 5306 28 19 library library NN 5306 28 20 . . . 5306 29 1 2 2 LS 5306 29 2 . . . 5306 30 1 For for IN 5306 30 2 the the DT 5306 30 3 readers reader NNS 5306 30 4 or or CC 5306 30 5 users user NNS 5306 30 6 of of IN 5306 30 7 the the DT 5306 30 8 library library NN 5306 30 9 service service NN 5306 30 10 . . . 5306 31 1 3 3 LS 5306 31 2 . . . 5306 32 1 For for IN 5306 32 2 the the DT 5306 32 3 wedding wedding NN 5306 32 4 or or CC 5306 32 5 concatenation concatenation NN 5306 32 6 of of IN 5306 32 7 the the DT 5306 32 8 first first JJ 5306 32 9 two two CD 5306 32 10 , , , 5306 32 11 i.e. i.e. FW 5306 32 12 , , , 5306 32 13 the the DT 5306 32 14 library library NN 5306 32 15 user user NN 5306 32 16 's 's POS 5306 32 17 use use NN 5306 32 18 or or CC 5306 32 19 borrowing borrowing NN 5306 32 20 of of IN 5306 32 21 the the DT 5306 32 22 library library NN 5306 32 23 's 's POS 5306 32 24 materials material NNS 5306 32 25 . . . 5306 33 1 A a DT 5306 33 2 minimal minimal JJ 5306 33 3 circulation circulation NN 5306 33 4 model model NN 5306 33 5 is be VBZ 5306 33 6 a a DT 5306 33 7 set set NN 5306 33 8 of of IN 5306 33 9 procedures procedure NNS 5306 33 10 or or CC 5306 33 11 recordkeeping recordkeepe VBG 5306 33 12 with with IN 5306 33 13 respect respect NN 5306 33 14 to to IN 5306 33 15 only only RB 5306 33 16 the the DT 5306 33 17 third third JJ 5306 33 18 category category NN 5306 33 19 , , , 5306 33 20 i.e. i.e. FW 5306 33 21 , , , 5306 33 22 records record NNS 5306 33 23 of of IN 5306 33 24 the the DT 5306 33 25 materials material NNS 5306 33 26 held hold VBN 5306 33 27 by by IN 5306 33 28 the the DT 5306 33 29 library library NN 5306 33 30 user user NN 5306 33 31 outside outside RB 5306 33 32 of of IN 5306 33 33 the the DT 5306 33 34 library library NN 5306 33 35 . . . 5306 34 1 A a DT 5306 34 2 total total JJ 5306 34 3 or or CC 5306 34 4 complete complete JJ 5306 34 5 system system NN 5306 34 6 would would MD 5306 34 7 then then RB 5306 34 8 be be VB 5306 34 9 one one CD 5306 34 10 that that WDT 5306 34 11 provides provide VBZ 5306 34 12 for for IN 5306 34 13 all all DT 5306 34 14 three three CD 5306 34 15 categories category NNS 5306 34 16 . . . 5306 35 1 Using use VBG 5306 35 2 these these DT 5306 35 3 criteria criterion NNS 5306 35 4 to to TO 5306 35 5 judge judge VB 5306 35 6 the the DT 5306 35 7 level level NN 5306 35 8 of of IN 5306 35 9 control control NN 5306 35 10 provided provide VBN 5306 35 11 by by IN 5306 35 12 the the DT 5306 35 13 various various JJ 5306 35 14 circulation circulation NN 5306 35 15 systems system NNS 5306 35 16 of of IN 5306 35 17 the the DT 5306 35 18 past past NN 5306 35 19 , , , 5306 35 20 let let VB 5306 35 21 us -PRON- PRP 5306 35 22 review review VB 5306 35 23 . . . 5306 36 1 The the DT 5306 36 2 earliest early JJS 5306 36 3 method method NN 5306 36 4 of of IN 5306 36 5 circulation circulation NN 5306 36 6 control control NN 5306 36 7 was be VBD 5306 36 8 the the DT 5306 36 9 chain chain NN 5306 36 10 method method NN 5306 36 11 . . . 5306 37 1 In in IN 5306 37 2 this this DT 5306 37 3 case case NN 5306 37 4 , , , 5306 37 5 " " `` 5306 37 6 circulation circulation NN 5306 37 7 " " '' 5306 37 8 is be VBZ 5306 37 9 not not RB 5306 37 10 an an DT 5306 37 11 accurate accurate JJ 5306 37 12 term term NN 5306 37 13 ; ; : 5306 37 14 " " `` 5306 37 15 use use VB 5306 37 16 " " '' 5306 37 17 of of IN 5306 37 18 materials material NNS 5306 37 19 is be VBZ 5306 37 20 more more RBR 5306 37 21 appropriate appropriate JJ 5306 37 22 , , , 5306 37 23 as as IN 5306 37 24 the the DT 5306 37 25 collection collection NN 5306 37 26 did do VBD 5306 37 27 not not RB 5306 37 28 circulate circulate VB 5306 37 29 . . . 5306 38 1 Books book NNS 5306 38 2 were be VBD 5306 38 3 chained chain VBN 5306 38 4 to to IN 5306 38 5 the the DT 5306 38 6 wall wall NN 5306 38 7 and and CC 5306 38 8 the the DT 5306 38 9 user user NN 5306 38 10 did do VBD 5306 38 11 not not RB 5306 38 12 take take VB 5306 38 13 the the DT 5306 38 14 material material NN 5306 38 15 outside outside IN 5306 38 16 of of IN 5306 38 17 the the DT 5306 38 18 library library NN 5306 38 19 . . . 5306 39 1 The the DT 5306 39 2 minimal minimal JJ 5306 39 3 circulation circulation NN 5306 39 4 model model NN 5306 39 5 is be VBZ 5306 39 6 not not RB 5306 39 7 met meet VBN 5306 39 8 , , , 5306 39 9 and and CC 5306 39 10 records record NNS 5306 39 11 were be VBD 5306 39 12 not not RB 5306 39 13 required require VBN 5306 39 14 . . . 5306 40 1 Several several JJ 5306 40 2 hundred hundred CD 5306 40 3 years year NNS 5306 40 4 later later RB 5306 40 5 , , , 5306 40 6 the the DT 5306 40 7 ledger ledger NNP 5306 40 8 system system NN 5306 40 9 's 's POS 5306 40 10 first first JJ 5306 40 11 iteration iteration NN 5306 40 12 involved involve VBD 5306 40 13 a a DT 5306 40 14 simple simple JJ 5306 40 15 notation notation NN 5306 40 16 into into IN 5306 40 17 a a DT 5306 40 18 ledger ledger NN 5306 40 19 . . . 5306 41 1 The the DT 5306 41 2 identification identification NN 5306 41 3 of of IN 5306 41 4 the the DT 5306 41 5 book book NN 5306 41 6 - - HYPH 5306 41 7 call call NN 5306 41 8 number number NN 5306 41 9 and/or and/or CC 5306 41 10 author author NN 5306 41 11 and and CC 5306 41 12 title title NN 5306 41 13 - - : 5306 41 14 and and CC 5306 41 15 the the DT 5306 41 16 borrower borrower NN 5306 41 17 's 's POS 5306 41 18 identification identification NN 5306 41 19 were be VBD 5306 41 20 recorded record VBN 5306 41 21 . . . 5306 42 1 Upon upon IN 5306 42 2 the the DT 5306 42 3 return return NN 5306 42 4 of of IN 5306 42 5 the the DT 5306 42 6 book book NN 5306 42 7 , , , 5306 42 8 the the DT 5306 42 9 borrower borrower NN 5306 42 10 or or CC 5306 42 11 the the DT 5306 42 12 receiving receive VBG 5306 42 13 clerk clerk NN 5306 42 14 initialed initial VBD 5306 42 15 the the DT 5306 42 16 ledger ledger NNP 5306 42 17 entry entry NN 5306 42 18 or or CC 5306 42 19 otherwise otherwise RB 5306 42 20 indicated indicate VBD 5306 42 21 the the DT 5306 42 22 return return NN 5306 42 23 of of IN 5306 42 24 the the DT 5306 42 25 item item NN 5306 42 26 . . . 5306 43 1 Minimal minimal JJ 5306 43 2 circulation circulation NN 5306 43 3 control control NN 5306 43 4 is be VBZ 5306 43 5 met meet VBN 5306 43 6 . . . 5306 44 1 A a DT 5306 44 2 more more RBR 5306 44 3 developed developed JJ 5306 44 4 or or CC 5306 44 5 sophisticated sophisticated JJ 5306 44 6 ledger ledger JJ 5306 44 7 system system NN 5306 44 8 exceeded exceed VBD 5306 44 9 this this DT 5306 44 10 minimal minimal JJ 5306 44 11 circulation circulation NN 5306 44 12 model model NN 5306 44 13 . . . 5306 45 1 The the DT 5306 45 2 new new JJ 5306 45 3 ledger ledger NN 5306 45 4 had have VBD 5306 45 5 each each DT 5306 45 6 page page NN 5306 45 7 headed head VBN 5306 45 8 by by IN 5306 45 9 a a DT 5306 45 10 different different JJ 5306 45 11 280 280 CD 5306 45 12 Journal Journal NNP 5306 45 13 of of IN 5306 45 14 Library Library NNP 5306 45 15 Automation Automation NNP 5306 45 16 Vol Vol NNP 5306 45 17 . . . 5306 46 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5306 46 2 December December NNP 5306 46 3 1981 1981 CD 5306 46 4 borrower borrower NN 5306 46 5 or or CC 5306 46 6 registration registration NN 5306 46 7 number number NN 5306 46 8 . . . 5306 47 1 Consequently consequently RB 5306 47 2 , , , 5306 47 3 a a DT 5306 47 4 given give VBN 5306 47 5 user user NN 5306 47 6 had have VBD 5306 47 7 all all DT 5306 47 8 of of IN 5306 47 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 5306 47 10 or or CC 5306 47 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 5306 47 12 charges charge NNS 5306 47 13 recorded record VBN 5306 47 14 on on IN 5306 47 15 the the DT 5306 47 16 given give VBN 5306 47 17 page page NN 5306 47 18 indicated indicate VBN 5306 47 19 by by IN 5306 47 20 the the DT 5306 47 21 user user NN 5306 47 22 's 's POS 5306 47 23 number number NN 5306 47 24 . . . 5306 48 1 The the DT 5306 48 2 economy economy NN 5306 48 3 of of IN 5306 48 4 not not RB 5306 48 5 having have VBG 5306 48 6 to to TO 5306 48 7 write write VB 5306 48 8 the the DT 5306 48 9 borrower borrower NN 5306 48 10 's 's POS 5306 48 11 name name NN 5306 48 12 for for IN 5306 48 13 every every DT 5306 48 14 transac- transac- NN 5306 48 15 tion tion NN 5306 48 16 was be VBD 5306 48 17 made make VBN 5306 48 18 possible possible JJ 5306 48 19 through through IN 5306 48 20 the the DT 5306 48 21 creation creation NN 5306 48 22 of of IN 5306 48 23 a a DT 5306 48 24 file file NN 5306 48 25 of of IN 5306 48 26 patron patron NN 5306 48 27 records record NNS 5306 48 28 linked link VBN 5306 48 29 to to IN 5306 48 30 the the DT 5306 48 31 ledger ledger NN 5306 48 32 page page NN 5306 48 33 by by IN 5306 48 34 common common JJ 5306 48 35 registration registration NN 5306 48 36 numbers number NNS 5306 48 37 . . . 5306 49 1 In in IN 5306 49 2 effect effect NN 5306 49 3 , , , 5306 49 4 this this DT 5306 49 5 was be VBD 5306 49 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 5306 49 7 first first JJ 5306 49 8 " " '' 5306 49 9 automation automation NN 5306 49 10 . . . 5306 49 11 " " '' 5306 50 1 The the DT 5306 50 2 use use NN 5306 50 3 of of IN 5306 50 4 a a DT 5306 50 5 master master NN 5306 50 6 file file NN 5306 50 7 in in IN 5306 50 8 support support NN 5306 50 9 of of IN 5306 50 10 anum- anum- JJ 5306 50 11 bered bered JJ 5306 50 12 page page NN 5306 50 13 provided provide VBD 5306 50 14 information information NN 5306 50 15 that that WDT 5306 50 16 had have VBD 5306 50 17 previously previously RB 5306 50 18 been be VBN 5306 50 19 handwritten handwritten VBN 5306 50 20 every every DT 5306 50 21 time time NN 5306 50 22 someone someone NN 5306 50 23 wished wish VBD 5306 50 24 to to TO 5306 50 25 borrow borrow VB 5306 50 26 books book NNS 5306 50 27 from from IN 5306 50 28 the the DT 5306 50 29 library library NN 5306 50 30 . . . 5306 51 1 The the DT 5306 51 2 new new JJ 5306 51 3 ledger ledger NN 5306 51 4 system system NN 5306 51 5 also also RB 5306 51 6 allowed allow VBD 5306 51 7 for for IN 5306 51 8 a a DT 5306 51 9 more more RBR 5306 51 10 orderly orderly JJ 5306 51 11 control control NN 5306 51 12 of of IN 5306 51 13 charges charge NNS 5306 51 14 . . . 5306 52 1 Only only RB 5306 52 2 the the DT 5306 52 3 borrower borrower NN 5306 52 4 's 's POS 5306 52 5 number number NN 5306 52 6 was be VBD 5306 52 7 needed need VBN 5306 52 8 to to TO 5306 52 9 get get VB 5306 52 10 at at IN 5306 52 11 the the DT 5306 52 12 page page NN 5306 52 13 of of IN 5306 52 14 transactions transaction NNS 5306 52 15 relating relate VBG 5306 52 16 to to IN 5306 52 17 that that DT 5306 52 18 borrower borrower NN 5306 52 19 , , , 5306 52 20 as as IN 5306 52 21 opposed oppose VBN 5306 52 22 to to IN 5306 52 23 the the DT 5306 52 24 former former JJ 5306 52 25 method- method- IN 5306 52 26 a a DT 5306 52 27 benchmark benchmark NN 5306 52 28 method method NN 5306 52 29 , , , 5306 52 30 in in IN 5306 52 31 a a DT 5306 52 32 sense- sense- NN 5306 52 33 in in IN 5306 52 34 which which WDT 5306 52 35 the the DT 5306 52 36 transactions transaction NNS 5306 52 37 were be VBD 5306 52 38 chrono- chrono- JJ 5306 52 39 logically logically RB 5306 52 40 entered enter VBN 5306 52 41 and and CC 5306 52 42 had have VBD 5306 52 43 no no DT 5306 52 44 other other JJ 5306 52 45 ordering ordering NN 5306 52 46 whatsoever whatsoever RB 5306 52 47 . . . 5306 53 1 Even even RB 5306 53 2 with with IN 5306 53 3 the the DT 5306 53 4 improved improve VBN 5306 53 5 ledger ledger NN 5306 53 6 system system NN 5306 53 7 , , , 5306 53 8 though though RB 5306 53 9 , , , 5306 53 10 the the DT 5306 53 11 only only JJ 5306 53 12 ordering ordering NN 5306 53 13 was be VBD 5306 53 14 by by IN 5306 53 15 borrower borrower NNP 5306 53 16 num- num- NNP 5306 53 17 ber ber NNP 5306 53 18 and and CC 5306 53 19 date date NN 5306 53 20 of of IN 5306 53 21 issue issue NN 5306 53 22 to to IN 5306 53 23 the the DT 5306 53 24 borrower borrower NN 5306 53 25 . . . 5306 54 1 There there EX 5306 54 2 was be VBD 5306 54 3 no no DT 5306 54 4 arrangement arrangement NN 5306 54 5 that that WDT 5306 54 6 provided provide VBD 5306 54 7 for for IN 5306 54 8 sequencing sequence VBG 5306 54 9 or or CC 5306 54 10 finding find VBG 5306 54 11 the the DT 5306 54 12 books book NNS 5306 54 13 borrowed borrow VBN 5306 54 14 . . . 5306 55 1 The the DT 5306 55 2 need need NN 5306 55 3 to to TO 5306 55 4 identify identify VB 5306 55 5 borrowed borrow VBN 5306 55 6 books book NNS 5306 55 7 led lead VBN 5306 55 8 to to IN 5306 55 9 the the DT 5306 55 10 dummy dummy JJ 5306 55 11 system system NN 5306 55 12 . . . 5306 56 1 Every every DT 5306 56 2 book book NN 5306 56 3 had have VBD 5306 56 4 a a DT 5306 56 5 concomitant concomitant JJ 5306 56 6 dummy dummy JJ 5306 56 7 book book NN 5306 56 8 ( ( -LRB- 5306 56 9 or or CC 5306 56 10 large large JJ 5306 56 11 card card NN 5306 56 12 ) ) -RRB- 5306 56 13 that that WDT 5306 56 14 had have VBD 5306 56 15 a a DT 5306 56 16 ruled rule VBN 5306 56 17 sheet sheet NN 5306 56 18 of of IN 5306 56 19 paper paper NN 5306 56 20 with with IN 5306 56 21 the the DT 5306 56 22 book book NN 5306 56 23 identification identification NN 5306 56 24 information information NN 5306 56 25 on on IN 5306 56 26 it -PRON- PRP 5306 56 27 and and CC 5306 56 28 the the DT 5306 56 29 borrower borrower NN 5306 56 30 's 's POS 5306 56 31 name name NN 5306 56 32 and/or and/or CC 5306 56 33 number number NN 5306 56 34 . . . 5306 57 1 When when WRB 5306 57 2 a a DT 5306 57 3 user user NN 5306 57 4 wished wish VBD 5306 57 5 to to TO 5306 57 6 borrow borrow VB 5306 57 7 a a DT 5306 57 8 book book NN 5306 57 9 , , , 5306 57 10 the the DT 5306 57 11 dummy dummy NN 5306 57 12 was be VBD 5306 57 13 pulled pull VBN 5306 57 14 from from IN 5306 57 15 a a DT 5306 57 16 file file NN 5306 57 17 and and CC 5306 57 18 the the DT 5306 57 19 borrower borrower NN 5306 57 20 information information NN 5306 57 21 was be VBD 5306 57 22 written write VBN 5306 57 23 on on IN 5306 57 24 the the DT 5306 57 25 sheet sheet NN 5306 57 26 of of IN 5306 57 27 paper paper NN 5306 57 28 . . . 5306 58 1 The the DT 5306 58 2 dummy dummy NN 5306 58 3 was be VBD 5306 58 4 then then RB 5306 58 5 filed file VBN 5306 58 6 on on IN 5306 58 7 the the DT 5306 58 8 shelf shelf NN 5306 58 9 occupying occupy VBG 5306 58 10 the the DT 5306 58 11 space space NN 5306 58 12 formerly formerly RB 5306 58 13 occupied occupy VBN 5306 58 14 by by IN 5306 58 15 the the DT 5306 58 16 book book NN 5306 58 17 itself -PRON- PRP 5306 58 18 . . . 5306 59 1 When when WRB 5306 59 2 the the DT 5306 59 3 book book NN 5306 59 4 was be VBD 5306 59 5 returned return VBN 5306 59 6 , , , 5306 59 7 it -PRON- PRP 5306 59 8 was be VBD 5306 59 9 reshelved reshelve VBN 5306 59 10 , , , 5306 59 11 the the DT 5306 59 12 dummy dummy NN 5306 59 13 removed remove VBD 5306 59 14 , , , 5306 59 15 and and CC 5306 59 16 the the DT 5306 59 17 circulation circulation NN 5306 59 18 transaction transaction NN 5306 59 19 was be VBD 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place VBN 5306 61 24 in in IN 5306 61 25 proper proper JJ 5306 61 26 sequence sequence NN 5306 61 27 . . . 5306 62 1 One one PRP 5306 62 2 has have VBZ 5306 62 3 instant instant NN 5306 62 4 and and CC 5306 62 5 , , , 5306 62 6 in in IN 5306 62 7 effect effect NN 5306 62 8 , , , 5306 62 9 " " `` 5306 62 10 online online JJ 5306 62 11 " " '' 5306 62 12 access access NN 5306 62 13 to to IN 5306 62 14 the the DT 5306 62 15 presence presence NN 5306 62 16 or or CC 5306 62 17 absence absence NN 5306 62 18 of of IN 5306 62 19 materials material NNS 5306 62 20 if if IN 5306 62 21 one one PRP 5306 62 22 has have VBZ 5306 62 23 the the DT 5306 62 24 call call NN 5306 62 25 number number NN 5306 62 26 and and CC 5306 62 27 can can MD 5306 62 28 go go VB 5306 62 29 to to IN 5306 62 30 the the DT 5306 62 31 shelf shelf NN 5306 62 32 . . . 5306 63 1 Unlike unlike IN 5306 63 2 most most JJS 5306 63 3 systems system NNS 5306 63 4 that that WDT 5306 63 5 can can MD 5306 63 6 only only RB 5306 63 7 tell tell VB 5306 63 8 whether whether IN 5306 63 9 or or CC 5306 63 10 not not RB 5306 63 11 the the DT 5306 63 12 book book NN 5306 63 13 is be VBZ 5306 63 14 present present JJ 5306 63 15 , , , 5306 63 16 the the DT 5306 63 17 dummy dummy JJ 5306 63 18 system system NN 5306 63 19 tells tell VBZ 5306 63 20 who who WP 5306 63 21 has have VBZ 5306 63 22 the the DT 5306 63 23 book book NN 5306 63 24 and and CC 5306 63 25 when when WRB 5306 63 26 it -PRON- PRP 5306 63 27 was be VBD 5306 63 28 charged charge VBN 5306 63 29 . . . 5306 64 1 In in IN 5306 64 2 terms term NNS 5306 64 3 of of IN 5306 64 4 a a DT 5306 64 5 minimal minimal JJ 5306 64 6 model model NN 5306 64 7 , , , 5306 64 8 this this DT 5306 64 9 system system NN 5306 64 10 provided provide VBD 5306 64 11 less less JJR 5306 64 12 and and CC 5306 64 13 more more JJR 5306 64 14 than than IN 5306 64 15 the the DT 5306 64 16 ledger ledger NNP 5306 64 17 system system NN 5306 64 18 . . . 5306 65 1 If if IN 5306 65 2 a a DT 5306 65 3 reader reader NN 5306 65 4 wanted want VBD 5306 65 5 a a DT 5306 65 6 list list NN 5306 65 7 of of IN 5306 65 8 books book NNS 5306 65 9 he -PRON- PRP 5306 65 10 or or CC 5306 65 11 she -PRON- PRP 5306 65 12 borrowed borrow VBD 5306 65 13 , , , 5306 65 14 the the DT 5306 65 15 reader reader NN 5306 65 16 would would MD 5306 65 17 have have VB 5306 65 18 to to TO 5306 65 19 view view VB 5306 65 20 every every DT 5306 65 21 dummy dummy NN 5306 65 22 and and CC 5306 65 23 see see VB 5306 65 24 if if IN 5306 65 25 the the DT 5306 65 26 listed list VBN 5306 65 27 item item NN 5306 65 28 was be VBD 5306 65 29 charged charge VBN 5306 65 30 to to IN 5306 65 31 him -PRON- PRP 5306 65 32 or or CC 5306 65 33 her -PRON- PRP 5306 65 34 . . . 5306 66 1 In in IN 5306 66 2 contrast contrast NN 5306 66 3 , , , 5306 66 4 the the DT 5306 66 5 ledger ledger JJ 5306 66 6 system system NN 5306 66 7 served serve VBD 5306 66 8 such such PDT 5306 66 9 a a DT 5306 66 10 request request NN 5306 66 11 well well RB 5306 66 12 , , , 5306 66 13 though though IN 5306 66 14 every every DT 5306 66 15 page page NN 5306 66 16 of of IN 5306 66 17 the the DT 5306 66 18 ledger ledger NNP 5306 66 19 might may MD 5306 66 20 have have VB 5306 66 21 to to TO 5306 66 22 be be VB 5306 66 23 examined examine VBN 5306 66 24 to to TO 5306 66 25 find find VB 5306 66 26 out out RP 5306 66 27 who who WP 5306 66 28 had have VBD 5306 66 29 borrowed borrow VBN 5306 66 30 a a DT 5306 66 31 book book NN 5306 66 32 not not RB 5306 66 33 found find VBN 5306 66 34 on on IN 5306 66 35 the the DT 5306 66 36 shelf shelf NN 5306 66 37 . . . 5306 67 1 Leaping leap VBG 5306 67 2 past past JJ 5306 67 3 several several JJ 5306 67 4 systems system NNS 5306 67 5 , , , 5306 67 6 let let VB 5306 67 7 us -PRON- PRP 5306 67 8 now now RB 5306 67 9 discuss discuss VB 5306 67 10 the the DT 5306 67 11 Newark Newark NNP 5306 67 12 system system NN 5306 67 13 , , , 5306 67 14 the the DT 5306 67 15 overwhelmingly overwhelmingly RB 5306 67 16 prevalent prevalent JJ 5306 67 17 system system NN 5306 67 18 in in IN 5306 67 19 the the DT 5306 67 20 United United NNP 5306 67 21 States States NNP 5306 67 22 today today NN 5306 67 23 ( ( -LRB- 5306 67 24 if if IN 5306 67 25 we -PRON- PRP 5306 67 26 include include VBP 5306 67 27 the the DT 5306 67 28 mechanical mechanical JJ 5306 67 29 or or CC 5306 67 30 electromechanical electromechanical JJ 5306 67 31 versions version NNS 5306 67 32 of of IN 5306 67 33 Dickman Dickman NNP 5306 67 34 , , , 5306 67 35 Gaylord Gaylord NNP 5306 67 36 ( ( -LRB- 5306 67 37 the the DT 5306 67 38 manual manual NN 5306 67 39 , , , 5306 67 40 not not RB 5306 67 41 automated automate VBN 5306 67 42 ) ) -RRB- 5306 67 43 , , , 5306 67 44 and and CC 5306 67 45 Demeo demeo NN 5306 67 46 ) ) -RRB- 5306 67 47 . . . 5306 68 1 The the DT 5306 68 2 Newark Newark NNP 5306 68 3 system system NN 5306 68 4 incorporated incorporate VBD 5306 68 5 the the DT 5306 68 6 best good JJS 5306 68 7 features feature NNS 5306 68 8 of of IN 5306 68 9 the the DT 5306 68 10 systems system NNS 5306 68 11 already already RB 5306 68 12 mentioned mention VBN 5306 68 13 . . . 5306 69 1 A a DT 5306 69 2 separate separate JJ 5306 69 3 registration registration NN 5306 69 4 file file NN 5306 69 5 was be VBD 5306 69 6 kept keep VBN 5306 69 7 which which WDT 5306 69 8 provided provide VBN 5306 69 9 both both DT 5306 69 10 alphabetic alphabetic JJ 5306 69 11 access access NN 5306 69 12 by by IN 5306 69 13 patron patron NNP 5306 69 14 and and CC 5306 69 15 numeric numeric JJ 5306 69 16 access access NN 5306 69 17 by by IN 5306 69 18 patron patron NN 5306 69 19 registration registration NN 5306 69 20 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 69 21 Systems Systems NNPS 5306 69 22 / / SYM 5306 69 23 FREEDMAN FREEDMAN NNP 5306 69 24 281 281 CD 5306 69 25 number number NN 5306 69 26 . . . 5306 70 1 Consequently consequently RB 5306 70 2 , , , 5306 70 3 the the DT 5306 70 4 recording recording NN 5306 70 5 of of IN 5306 70 6 the the DT 5306 70 7 borrower borrower NN 5306 70 8 's 's POS 5306 70 9 identification identification NN 5306 70 10 dur- dur- VBZ 5306 70 11 ing e VBG 5306 70 12 circulation circulation NN 5306 70 13 transactions transaction NNS 5306 70 14 only only RB 5306 70 15 involved involve VBD 5306 70 16 the the DT 5306 70 17 notation notation NN 5306 70 18 of of IN 5306 70 19 the the DT 5306 70 20 number number NN 5306 70 21 . . . 5306 71 1 For for IN 5306 71 2 book book NN 5306 71 3 identification identification NN 5306 71 4 , , , 5306 71 5 a a DT 5306 71 6 card card NN 5306 71 7 and and CC 5306 71 8 matching matching NN 5306 71 9 pocket pocket NN 5306 71 10 were be VBD 5306 71 11 placed place VBN 5306 71 12 in in IN 5306 71 13 each each DT 5306 71 14 book book NN 5306 71 15 with with IN 5306 71 16 the the DT 5306 71 17 call call NN 5306 71 18 number number NN 5306 71 19 and/or and/or CC 5306 71 20 author author NN 5306 71 21 - - HYPH 5306 71 22 title title NN 5306 71 23 identification identification NN 5306 71 24 information information NN 5306 71 25 . . . 5306 72 1 The the DT 5306 72 2 circulation circulation NN 5306 72 3 transaction transaction NN 5306 72 4 involved involve VBD 5306 72 5 the the DT 5306 72 6 removal removal NN 5306 72 7 of of IN 5306 72 8 the the DT 5306 72 9 card card NN 5306 72 10 from from IN 5306 72 11 the the DT 5306 72 12 pocket pocket NN 5306 72 13 and and CC 5306 72 14 the the DT 5306 72 15 entering entering NN 5306 72 16 on on IN 5306 72 17 it -PRON- PRP 5306 72 18 , , , 5306 72 19 ala ala NNP 5306 72 20 dummy dummy NNP 5306 72 21 system system NN 5306 72 22 , , , 5306 72 23 the the DT 5306 72 24 date date NN 5306 72 25 of of IN 5306 72 26 the the DT 5306 72 27 transaction transaction NN 5306 72 28 and and CC 5306 72 29 the the DT 5306 72 30 borrower borrower NN 5306 72 31 number number NN 5306 72 32 . . . 5306 73 1 The the DT 5306 73 2 cards card NNS 5306 73 3 for for IN 5306 73 4 all all DT 5306 73 5 of of IN 5306 73 6 the the DT 5306 73 7 books book NNS 5306 73 8 borrowed borrow VBN 5306 73 9 on on IN 5306 73 10 a a DT 5306 73 11 given give VBN 5306 73 12 day day NN 5306 73 13 were be VBD 5306 73 14 aggregated aggregate VBN 5306 73 15 and and CC 5306 73 16 filed file VBN 5306 73 17 in in IN 5306 73 18 shelflist shelflist JJ 5306 73 19 sequence sequence NN 5306 73 20 in in IN 5306 73 21 a a DT 5306 73 22 tray tray NN 5306 73 23 headed head VBN 5306 73 24 by by IN 5306 73 25 the the DT 5306 73 26 date date NN 5306 73 27 of of IN 5306 73 28 the the DT 5306 73 29 transactions transaction NNS 5306 73 30 . . . 5306 74 1 Resorting resort VBG 5306 74 2 to to IN 5306 74 3 computer computer NN 5306 74 4 jargon jargon NN 5306 74 5 , , , 5306 74 6 the the DT 5306 74 7 major major JJ 5306 74 8 or or CC 5306 74 9 pri- pri- JJ 5306 74 10 mary mary JJ 5306 74 11 sort sort NN 5306 74 12 of of IN 5306 74 13 the the DT 5306 74 14 book book NN 5306 74 15 cards card NNS 5306 74 16 ( ( -LRB- 5306 74 17 read read VB 5306 74 18 circulation circulation NN 5306 74 19 cards card NNS 5306 74 20 ) ) -RRB- 5306 74 21 was be VBD 5306 74 22 by by IN 5306 74 23 date date NN 5306 74 24 , , , 5306 74 25 but but CC 5306 74 26 the the DT 5306 74 27 minor minor JJ 5306 74 28 sort sort NN 5306 74 29 was be VBD 5306 74 30 by by IN 5306 74 31 call call NN 5306 74 32 number number NN 5306 74 33 . . . 5306 75 1 Consequently consequently RB 5306 75 2 , , , 5306 75 3 if if IN 5306 75 4 one one PRP 5306 75 5 wanted want VBD 5306 75 6 to to TO 5306 75 7 know know VB 5306 75 8 the the DT 5306 75 9 status status NN 5306 75 10 of of IN 5306 75 11 a a DT 5306 75 12 given give VBN 5306 75 13 book book NN 5306 75 14 and and CC 5306 75 15 one one PRP 5306 75 16 had have VBD 5306 75 17 the the DT 5306 75 18 call call NN 5306 75 19 number number NN 5306 75 20 , , , 5306 75 21 it -PRON- PRP 5306 75 22 would would MD 5306 75 23 not not RB 5306 75 24 take take VB 5306 75 25 too too RB 5306 75 26 long long JJ 5306 75 27 to to TO 5306 75 28 search search VB 5306 75 29 , , , 5306 75 30 even even RB 5306 75 31 with with IN 5306 75 32 a a DT 5306 75 33 file file NN 5306 75 34 as as RB 5306 75 35 large large JJ 5306 75 36 as as IN 5306 75 37 the the DT 5306 75 38 one one CD 5306 75 39 in in IN 5306 75 40 the the DT 5306 75 41 main main JJ 5306 75 42 branch branch NN 5306 75 43 of of IN 5306 75 44 Newark Newark NNP 5306 75 45 Public Public NNP 5306 75 46 Library Library NNP 5306 75 47 , , , 5306 75 48 by by IN 5306 75 49 looking look VBG 5306 75 50 for for IN 5306 75 51 the the DT 5306 75 52 item item NN 5306 75 53 in in IN 5306 75 54 all all DT 5306 75 55 of of IN 5306 75 56 the the DT 5306 75 57 different different JJ 5306 75 58 days day NNS 5306 75 59 ' ' POS 5306 75 60 charges charge NNS 5306 75 61 . . . 5306 76 1 When when WRB 5306 76 2 a a DT 5306 76 3 book book NN 5306 76 4 was be VBD 5306 76 5 returned return VBN 5306 76 6 , , , 5306 76 7 the the DT 5306 76 8 clerk clerk NN 5306 76 9 noted note VBD 5306 76 10 from from IN 5306 76 11 the the DT 5306 76 12 date date NN 5306 76 13 - - HYPH 5306 76 14 of of IN 5306 76 15 - - HYPH 5306 76 16 issue issue NN 5306 76 17 card card NN 5306 76 18 inserted insert VBN 5306 76 19 in in IN 5306 76 20 the the DT 5306 76 21 book book NN 5306 76 22 's 's POS 5306 76 23 pocket pocket NN 5306 76 24 , , , 5306 76 25 the the DT 5306 76 26 tray tray NN 5306 76 27 in in IN 5306 76 28 which which WDT 5306 76 29 to to TO 5306 76 30 search search VB 5306 76 31 , , , 5306 76 32 and and CC 5306 76 33 the the DT 5306 76 34 matching match VBG 5306 76 35 call call NN 5306 76 36 number number NN 5306 76 37 on on IN 5306 76 38 the the DT 5306 76 39 pocket pocket NN 5306 76 40 which which WDT 5306 76 41 was be VBD 5306 76 42 used use VBN 5306 76 43 for for IN 5306 76 44 discharging discharge VBG 5306 76 45 the the DT 5306 76 46 book book NN 5306 76 47 , , , 5306 76 48 i.e. i.e. FW 5306 76 49 , , , 5306 76 50 removing remove VBG 5306 76 51 the the DT 5306 76 52 charge charge NN 5306 76 53 card card NN 5306 76 54 from from IN 5306 76 55 the the DT 5306 76 56 tray tray NN 5306 76 57 and and CC 5306 76 58 replacing replace VBG 5306 76 59 it -PRON- PRP 5306 76 60 in in IN 5306 76 61 the the DT 5306 76 62 book book NN 5306 76 63 . . . 5306 77 1 The the DT 5306 77 2 combination combination NN 5306 77 3 of of IN 5306 77 4 the the DT 5306 77 5 books book NNS 5306 77 6 on on IN 5306 77 7 the the DT 5306 77 8 shelf shelf NN 5306 77 9 plus plus CC 5306 77 10 the the DT 5306 77 11 cards card NNS 5306 77 12 in in IN 5306 77 13 the the DT 5306 77 14 different different JJ 5306 77 15 trays tray NNS 5306 77 16 in in IN 5306 77 17 shelflist shelflist JJ 5306 77 18 order order NN 5306 77 19 constituted constitute VBD 5306 77 20 a a DT 5306 77 21 complete complete JJ 5306 77 22 inventory inventory NN 5306 77 23 . . . 5306 78 1 Additionally additionally RB 5306 78 2 , , , 5306 78 3 the the DT 5306 78 4 trays tray NNS 5306 78 5 of of IN 5306 78 6 cards card NNS 5306 78 7 comprised comprise VBD 5306 78 8 a a DT 5306 78 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 5306 78 10 record record NN 5306 78 11 of of IN 5306 78 12 all all DT 5306 78 13 current current JJ 5306 78 14 charges charge NNS 5306 78 15 , , , 5306 78 16 i.e. i.e. FW 5306 78 17 , , , 5306 78 18 all all DT 5306 78 19 transactions transaction NNS 5306 78 20 by by IN 5306 78 21 date date NN 5306 78 22 , , , 5306 78 23 call call VB 5306 78 24 number number NN 5306 78 25 , , , 5306 78 26 and and CC 5306 78 27 borrower borrower NN 5306 78 28 , , , 5306 78 29 with with IN 5306 78 30 borrower borrower NN 5306 78 31 number number NN 5306 78 32 pointing point VBG 5306 78 33 to to IN 5306 78 34 fuller full JJR 5306 78 35 information information NN 5306 78 36 in in IN 5306 78 37 the the DT 5306 78 38 registration registration NN 5306 78 39 file file NN 5306 78 40 . . . 5306 79 1 Looking look VBG 5306 79 2 back back RB 5306 79 3 at at IN 5306 79 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 5306 79 5 basic basic JJ 5306 79 6 model model NN 5306 79 7 , , , 5306 79 8 the the DT 5306 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accurately RB 5306 80 12 , , , 5306 80 13 several several JJ 5306 80 14 inventory inventory NN 5306 80 15 sequences sequence NNS 5306 80 16 - - : 5306 80 17 one one CD 5306 80 18 for for IN 5306 80 19 each each DT 5306 80 20 given give VBN 5306 80 21 collection collection NN 5306 80 22 ( ( -LRB- 5306 80 23 or or CC 5306 80 24 day day NN 5306 80 25 ) ) -RRB- 5306 80 26 of of IN 5306 80 27 circulation circulation NN 5306 80 28 transactions transaction NNS 5306 80 29 . . . 5306 81 1 What what WP 5306 81 2 was be VBD 5306 81 3 still still RB 5306 81 4 missing miss VBG 5306 81 5 was be VBD 5306 81 6 a a DT 5306 81 7 record record NN 5306 81 8 by by IN 5306 81 9 borrower borrower NN 5306 81 10 of of IN 5306 81 11 what what WP 5306 81 12 was be VBD 5306 81 13 charged charge VBN 5306 81 14 to to IN 5306 81 15 him -PRON- PRP 5306 81 16 or or CC 5306 81 17 her -PRON- PRP 5306 81 18 . . . 5306 82 1 In in IN 5306 82 2 the the DT 5306 82 3 original original JJ 5306 82 4 Newark Newark NNP 5306 82 5 system system NN 5306 82 6 , , , 5306 82 7 the the DT 5306 82 8 borrower borrower NN 5306 82 9 's 's POS 5306 82 10 card card NN 5306 82 11 had have VBD 5306 82 12 entered enter VBN 5306 82 13 upon upon IN 5306 82 14 it -PRON- PRP 5306 82 15 dates date VBZ 5306 82 16 of of IN 5306 82 17 issue issue NN 5306 82 18 and and CC 5306 82 19 return return NN 5306 82 20 of of IN 5306 82 21 items item NNS 5306 82 22 . . . 5306 83 1 This this DT 5306 83 2 way way NN 5306 83 3 , , , 5306 83 4 even even RB 5306 83 5 if if IN 5306 83 6 the the DT 5306 83 7 library library NN 5306 83 8 could could MD 5306 83 9 not not RB 5306 83 10 tell tell VB 5306 83 11 the the DT 5306 83 12 user user NN 5306 83 13 what what WDT 5306 83 14 items item NNS 5306 83 15 ( ( -LRB- 5306 83 16 s)he s)he NNP 5306 83 17 had have VBD 5306 83 18 , , , 5306 83 19 the the DT 5306 83 20 user user NN 5306 83 21 's 's POS 5306 83 22 card card NN 5306 83 23 would would MD 5306 83 24 reflect reflect VB 5306 83 25 the the DT 5306 83 26 number number NN 5306 83 27 of of IN 5306 83 28 items item NNS 5306 83 29 outstanding outstanding JJ 5306 83 30 . . . 5306 84 1 The the DT 5306 84 2 handling handling NN 5306 84 3 of of IN 5306 84 4 reserves reserve NNS 5306 84 5 , , , 5306 84 6 renewals renewal NNS 5306 84 7 , , , 5306 84 8 and and CC 5306 84 9 overdue overdue JJ 5306 84 10 notices notice NNS 5306 84 11 occurred occur VBD 5306 84 12 as as IN 5306 84 13 follows follow VBZ 5306 84 14 : : : 5306 84 15 a a DT 5306 84 16 colored colored JJ 5306 84 17 clip clip NN 5306 84 18 or or CC 5306 84 19 some some DT 5306 84 20 indicator indicator NN 5306 84 21 on on IN 5306 84 22 a a DT 5306 84 23 circulation circulation NN 5306 84 24 card card NN 5306 84 25 would would MD 5306 84 26 be be VB 5306 84 27 used use VBN 5306 84 28 to to TO 5306 84 29 indicate indicate VB 5306 84 30 a a DT 5306 84 31 reserve reserve NN 5306 84 32 . . . 5306 85 1 A a DT 5306 85 2 renewal renewal NN 5306 85 3 would would MD 5306 85 4 be be VB 5306 85 5 handled handle VBN 5306 85 6 the the DT 5306 85 7 same same JJ 5306 85 8 as as IN 5306 85 9 a a DT 5306 85 10 return return NN 5306 85 11 except except IN 5306 85 12 the the DT 5306 85 13 person person NN 5306 85 14 would would MD 5306 85 15 wait wait VB 5306 85 16 while while IN 5306 85 17 the the DT 5306 85 18 charge charge NN 5306 85 19 card card NN 5306 85 20 was be VBD 5306 85 21 pulled pull VBN 5306 85 22 from from IN 5306 85 23 the the DT 5306 85 24 appropriately appropriately RB 5306 85 25 dated date VBN 5306 85 26 tray tray NN 5306 85 27 , , , 5306 85 28 and and CC 5306 85 29 assuming assume VBG 5306 85 30 that that IN 5306 85 31 no no DT 5306 85 32 reserves reserve NNS 5306 85 33 had have VBD 5306 85 34 been be VBN 5306 85 35 placed place VBN 5306 85 36 on on IN 5306 85 37 the the DT 5306 85 38 circulation circulation NN 5306 85 39 card card NN 5306 85 40 , , , 5306 85 41 the the DT 5306 85 42 book book NN 5306 85 43 would would MD 5306 85 44 be be VB 5306 85 45 recharged recharge VBN 5306 85 46 ( ( -LRB- 5306 85 47 i.e. i.e. FW 5306 85 48 , , , 5306 85 49 renewed renew VBN 5306 85 50 ) ) -RRB- 5306 85 51 to to IN 5306 85 52 the the DT 5306 85 53 borrower borrower NN 5306 85 54 . . . 5306 86 1 Overdues overdue NNS 5306 86 2 automatically automatically RB 5306 86 3 presented present VBD 5306 86 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 5306 86 5 by by IN 5306 86 6 default default NN 5306 86 7 . . . 5306 87 1 Cards card NNS 5306 87 2 left leave VBD 5306 87 3 in in IN 5306 87 4 a a DT 5306 87 5 tray tray NN 5306 87 6 after after IN 5306 87 7 a a DT 5306 87 8 predetermined predetermined JJ 5306 87 9 number number NN 5306 87 10 of of IN 5306 87 11 days day NNS 5306 87 12 represented represent VBN 5306 87 13 charges charge NNS 5306 87 14 for for IN 5306 87 15 which which WDT 5306 87 16 overdues overdue NNS 5306 87 17 were be VBD 5306 87 18 to to TO 5306 87 19 be be VB 5306 87 20 sent send VBN 5306 87 21 . . . 5306 88 1 The the DT 5306 88 2 tray tray NN 5306 88 3 was be VBD 5306 88 4 taken take VBN 5306 88 5 to to IN 5306 88 6 the the DT 5306 88 7 registration registration NN 5306 88 8 file file NN 5306 88 9 and and CC 5306 88 10 the the DT 5306 88 11 numerically numerically RB 5306 88 12 sequenced sequence VBN 5306 88 13 registration registration NN 5306 88 14 cards card NNS 5306 88 15 for for IN 5306 88 16 the the DT 5306 88 17 delinquent delinquent JJ 5306 88 18 bor- bor- NN 5306 88 19 rowers rower NNS 5306 88 20 removed remove VBN 5306 88 21 so so IN 5306 88 22 that that IN 5306 88 23 notices notice NNS 5306 88 24 could could MD 5306 88 25 be be VB 5306 88 26 prepared prepare VBN 5306 88 27 and and CC 5306 88 28 sent send VBN 5306 88 29 . . . 5306 89 1 Then then RB 5306 89 2 the the DT 5306 89 3 282 282 CD 5306 89 4 journal journal NN 5306 89 5 of of IN 5306 89 6 Library Library NNP 5306 89 7 Automation Automation NNP 5306 89 8 Vol Vol NNP 5306 89 9 . . . 5306 90 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5306 90 2 December December NNP 5306 90 3 1981 1981 CD 5306 90 4 registration registration NN 5306 90 5 slips slip NNS 5306 90 6 and and CC 5306 90 7 circulation circulation NN 5306 90 8 cards card NNS 5306 90 9 had have VBD 5306 90 10 to to TO 5306 90 11 be be VB 5306 90 12 refiled refile VBN 5306 90 13 at at IN 5306 90 14 the the DT 5306 90 15 completion completion NN 5306 90 16 of of IN 5306 90 17 the the DT 5306 90 18 process process NN 5306 90 19 . . . 5306 91 1 Essentially essentially RB 5306 91 2 , , , 5306 91 3 most most JJS 5306 91 4 subsequent subsequent JJ 5306 91 5 systems system NNS 5306 91 6 are be VBP 5306 91 7 variants variant NNS 5306 91 8 on on IN 5306 91 9 the the DT 5306 91 10 Newark Newark NNP 5306 91 11 system system NN 5306 91 12 . . . 5306 92 1 The the DT 5306 92 2 McBee McBee NNP 5306 92 3 key key JJ 5306 92 4 - - HYPH 5306 92 5 sort sort NN 5306 92 6 system system NN 5306 92 7 involves involve VBZ 5306 92 8 the the DT 5306 92 9 use use NN 5306 92 10 of of IN 5306 92 11 cards card NNS 5306 92 12 with with IN 5306 92 13 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duplicate duplicate NN 5306 104 50 on on IN 5306 104 51 the the DT 5306 104 52 list list NN 5306 104 53 of of IN 5306 104 54 numbers number NNS 5306 104 55 for for IN 5306 104 56 that that DT 5306 104 57 day day NN 5306 104 58 's 's POS 5306 104 59 transactions transaction NNS 5306 104 60 . . . 5306 105 1 Overdue overdue JJ 5306 105 2 transactions transaction NNS 5306 105 3 are be VBP 5306 105 4 found find VBN 5306 105 5 by by IN 5306 105 6 searching search VBG 5306 105 7 for for IN 5306 105 8 unchecked unchecked JJ 5306 105 9 transaction transaction NN 5306 105 10 numbers number NNS 5306 105 11 on on IN 5306 105 12 the the DT 5306 105 13 numerically numerically RB 5306 105 14 sequenced sequence VBN 5306 105 15 microfilm microfilm NN 5306 105 16 . . . 5306 106 1 This this DT 5306 106 2 system system NN 5306 106 3 does do VBZ 5306 106 4 meet meet VB 5306 106 5 the the DT 5306 106 6 criterion criterion NN 5306 106 7 of of IN 5306 106 8 the the DT 5306 106 9 minimal minimal JJ 5306 106 10 model model NN 5306 106 11 , , , 5306 106 12 a a DT 5306 106 13 record record NN 5306 106 14 of of IN 5306 106 15 the the DT 5306 106 16 user user NN 5306 106 17 's 's POS 5306 106 18 use use NN 5306 106 19 of of IN 5306 106 20 the the DT 5306 106 21 item item NN 5306 106 22 . . . 5306 107 1 In in IN 5306 107 2 terms term NNS 5306 107 3 of of IN 5306 107 4 labor labor NN 5306 107 5 intensity intensity NN 5306 107 6 , , , 5306 107 7 one one PRP 5306 107 8 has have VBZ 5306 107 9 eliminated eliminate VBN 5306 107 10 the the DT 5306 107 11 maintenance maintenance NN 5306 107 12 of of IN 5306 107 13 charge charge NN 5306 107 14 - - HYPH 5306 107 15 card card NN 5306 107 16 files file NNS 5306 107 17 and and CC 5306 107 18 registration registration NN 5306 107 19 files file NNS 5306 107 20 by by IN 5306 107 21 a a DT 5306 107 22 single single JJ 5306 107 23 micro- micro- NN 5306 107 24 film film NN 5306 107 25 record record NN 5306 107 26 . . . 5306 108 1 Reserves reserve NNS 5306 108 2 , , , 5306 108 3 though though RB 5306 108 4 , , , 5306 108 5 are be VBP 5306 108 6 terribly terribly RB 5306 108 7 time time NN 5306 108 8 - - HYPH 5306 108 9 consuming consume VBG 5306 108 10 with with IN 5306 108 11 the the DT 5306 108 12 photo photo NN 5306 108 13 - - HYPH 5306 108 14 charge charge NN 5306 108 15 system system NN 5306 108 16 : : : 5306 108 17 each each DT 5306 108 18 returned return VBD 5306 108 19 book book NN 5306 108 20 , , , 5306 108 21 before before IN 5306 108 22 it -PRON- PRP 5306 108 23 can can MD 5306 108 24 be be VB 5306 108 25 returned return VBN 5306 108 26 to to IN 5306 108 27 the the DT 5306 108 28 shelf shelf NN 5306 108 29 or or CC 5306 108 30 renewed renew VBN 5306 108 31 , , , 5306 108 32 must must MD 5306 108 33 be be VB 5306 108 34 searched search VBN 5306 108 35 against against IN 5306 108 36 a a DT 5306 108 37 call call NN 5306 108 38 - - HYPH 5306 108 39 numbered numbered JJ 5306 108 40 sequence sequence NN 5306 108 41 of of IN 5306 108 42 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5306 118 14 batch batch NN 5306 118 15 - - HYPH 5306 118 16 processed process VBN 5306 118 17 by by IN 5306 118 18 the the DT 5306 118 19 computer computer NN 5306 118 20 and and CC 5306 118 21 a a DT 5306 118 22 variety variety NN 5306 118 23 of of IN 5306 118 24 reports report NNS 5306 118 25 would would MD 5306 118 26 be be VB 5306 118 27 produced produce VBN 5306 118 28 . . . 5306 119 1 What what WP 5306 119 2 the the DT 5306 119 3 computer computer NN 5306 119 4 does do VBZ 5306 119 5 , , , 5306 119 6 then then RB 5306 119 7 , , , 5306 119 8 is be VBZ 5306 119 9 keeps keep VBZ 5306 119 10 track track NN 5306 119 11 of of IN 5306 119 12 numbers number NNS 5306 119 13 , , , 5306 119 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 5306 119 15 ranges range NNS 5306 119 16 , , , 5306 119 17 and and CC 5306 119 18 the the DT 5306 119 19 dates date NNS 5306 119 20 of of IN 5306 119 21 the the DT 5306 119 22 ranges range NNS 5306 119 23 . . . 5306 120 1 But but CC 5306 120 2 the the DT 5306 120 3 computer computer NN 5306 120 4 can can MD 5306 120 5 do do VB 5306 120 6 much much RB 5306 120 7 more more JJR 5306 120 8 than than IN 5306 120 9 this this DT 5306 120 10 . . . 5306 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 5306 121 2 is be VBZ 5306 121 3 capable capable JJ 5306 121 4 , , , 5306 121 5 as as IN 5306 121 6 none none NN 5306 121 7 of of IN 5306 121 8 the the DT 5306 121 9 nonautomated nonautomate VBN 5306 121 10 systems system NNS 5306 121 11 were be VBD 5306 121 12 , , , 5306 121 13 of of IN 5306 121 14 rearranging rearrange VBG 5306 121 15 the the DT 5306 121 16 data datum NNS 5306 121 17 input input NN 5306 121 18 and and CC 5306 121 19 then then RB 5306 121 20 com- com- NN 5306 121 21 paring paring NN 5306 121 22 and and CC 5306 121 23 tabulating tabulate VBG 5306 121 24 them -PRON- PRP 5306 121 25 as as IN 5306 121 26 desired desire VBN 5306 121 27 and and CC 5306 121 28 appropriate appropriate JJ 5306 121 29 . . . 5306 122 1 Consequently consequently RB 5306 122 2 , , , 5306 122 3 the the DT 5306 122 4 fact fact NN 5306 122 5 that that IN 5306 122 6 the the DT 5306 122 7 call call NN 5306 122 8 number number NN 5306 122 9 , , , 5306 122 10 author author NN 5306 122 11 , , , 5306 122 12 and and CC 5306 122 13 title title NN 5306 122 14 are be VBP 5306 122 15 stored store VBN 5306 122 16 by by IN 5306 122 17 the the DT 5306 122 18 machine machine NN 5306 122 19 means mean VBZ 5306 122 20 that that IN 5306 122 21 lists list NNS 5306 122 22 or or CC 5306 122 23 files file NNS 5306 122 24 can can MD 5306 122 25 be be VB 5306 122 26 arranged arrange VBN 5306 122 27 by by IN 5306 122 28 any any DT 5306 122 29 of of IN 5306 122 30 these these DT 5306 122 31 elements element NNS 5306 122 32 . . . 5306 123 1 The the DT 5306 123 2 same same JJ 5306 123 3 goes go VBZ 5306 123 4 for for IN 5306 123 5 date date NN 5306 123 6 of of IN 5306 123 7 transaction transaction NN 5306 123 8 . . . 5306 124 1 As as IN 5306 124 2 to to IN 5306 124 3 borrower borrower NN 5306 124 4 identifica- identifica- JJ 5306 124 5 tion tion NN 5306 124 6 number number NN 5306 124 7 , , , 5306 124 8 a a DT 5306 124 9 master master NN 5306 124 10 file file NN 5306 124 11 much much RB 5306 124 12 like like IN 5306 124 13 the the DT 5306 124 14 Newark Newark NNP 5306 124 15 registration registration NN 5306 124 16 file file NN 5306 124 17 is be VBZ 5306 124 18 kept keep VBN 5306 124 19 ( ( -LRB- 5306 124 20 only only RB 5306 124 21 now now RB 5306 124 22 in in IN 5306 124 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 124 24 machine machine NN 5306 124 25 - - HYPH 5306 124 26 readable readable JJ 5306 124 27 form form NN 5306 124 28 ) ) -RRB- 5306 124 29 , , , 5306 124 30 and and CC 5306 124 31 the the DT 5306 124 32 computer computer NN 5306 124 33 does do VBZ 5306 124 34 the the DT 5306 124 35 com- com- NN 5306 124 36 paring paring NN 5306 124 37 at at IN 5306 124 38 high high JJ 5306 124 39 speed speed NN 5306 124 40 instead instead RB 5306 124 41 of of IN 5306 124 42 the the DT 5306 124 43 clerk clerk NN 5306 124 44 taking take VBG 5306 124 45 the the DT 5306 124 46 charge charge NN 5306 124 47 record record NN 5306 124 48 and and CC 5306 124 49 going go VBG 5306 124 50 to to IN 5306 124 51 the the DT 5306 124 52 numeric numeric JJ 5306 124 53 file file NN 5306 124 54 to to TO 5306 124 55 find find VB 5306 124 56 the the DT 5306 124 57 name name NN 5306 124 58 and and CC 5306 124 59 address address NN 5306 124 60 of of IN 5306 124 61 the the DT 5306 124 62 borrower borrower NN 5306 124 63 . . . 5306 125 1 Of of RB 5306 125 2 course course RB 5306 125 3 , , , 5306 125 4 the the DT 5306 125 5 computer computer NN 5306 125 6 can can MD 5306 125 7 then then RB 5306 125 8 readily readily RB 5306 125 9 and and CC 5306 125 10 quickly quickly RB 5306 125 11 print print VB 5306 125 12 out out RP 5306 125 13 overdue overdue JJ 5306 125 14 no- no- PRP$ 5306 125 15 tices tice NNS 5306 125 16 with with IN 5306 125 17 an an DT 5306 125 18 obvious obvious JJ 5306 125 19 absence absence NN 5306 125 20 of of IN 5306 125 21 clerical clerical JJ 5306 125 22 support support NN 5306 125 23 and and CC 5306 125 24 labor labor NN 5306 125 25 intensity intensity NN 5306 125 26 . . . 5306 126 1 As as IN 5306 126 2 we -PRON- PRP 5306 126 3 all all DT 5306 126 4 know know VBP 5306 126 5 , , , 5306 126 6 the the DT 5306 126 7 rate rate NN 5306 126 8 of of IN 5306 126 9 increase increase NN 5306 126 10 of of IN 5306 126 11 labor labor NN 5306 126 12 costs cost NNS 5306 126 13 in in IN 5306 126 14 increasing increase VBG 5306 126 15 , , , 5306 126 16 and and CC 5306 126 17 the the DT 5306 126 18 rate rate NN 5306 126 19 of of IN 5306 126 20 increase increase NN 5306 126 21 of of IN 5306 126 22 computer computer NN 5306 126 23 costs cost NNS 5306 126 24 is be VBZ 5306 126 25 decreasing decrease VBG 5306 126 26 . . . 5306 127 1 Two two CD 5306 127 2 kinds kind NNS 5306 127 3 of of IN 5306 127 4 large large JJ 5306 127 5 computer computer NN 5306 127 6 systems system NNS 5306 127 7 have have VBP 5306 127 8 been be VBN 5306 127 9 used use VBN 5306 127 10 . . . 5306 128 1 The the DT 5306 128 2 batch- batch- NN 5306 128 3 oriented orient VBD 5306 128 4 one one CD 5306 128 5 , , , 5306 128 6 which which WDT 5306 128 7 either either CC 5306 128 8 kept keep VBD 5306 128 9 track track NN 5306 128 10 of of IN 5306 128 11 items item NNS 5306 128 12 in in IN 5306 128 13 circulation circulation NN 5306 128 14 only only RB 5306 128 15 ( ( -LRB- 5306 128 16 the the DT 5306 128 17 absence absence NN 5306 128 18 system system NN 5306 128 19 - - HYPH 5306 128 20 only only RB 5306 128 21 items item NNS 5306 128 22 absent absent JJ 5306 128 23 from from IN 5306 128 24 the the DT 5306 128 25 collection collection NN 5306 128 26 were be VBD 5306 128 27 tracked track VBN 5306 128 28 ) ) -RRB- 5306 128 29 , , , 5306 128 30 or or CC 5306 128 31 one one CD 5306 128 32 that that WDT 5306 128 33 kept keep VBD 5306 128 34 track track NN 5306 128 35 of of IN 5306 128 36 the the DT 5306 128 37 entire entire JJ 5306 128 38 collection collection NN 5306 128 39 ( ( -LRB- 5306 128 40 the the DT 5306 128 41 inventory inventory NN 5306 128 42 system system NN 5306 128 43 ) ) -RRB- 5306 128 44 . . . 5306 129 1 4 4 LS 5306 129 2 Nor- nor- UH 5306 129 3 mally mally RB 5306 129 4 , , , 5306 129 5 identification identification NN 5306 129 6 numbers number NNS 5306 129 7 were be VBD 5306 129 8 used use VBN 5306 129 9 for for IN 5306 129 10 patrons patron NNS 5306 129 11 in in IN 5306 129 12 either either DT 5306 129 13 system system NN 5306 129 14 . . . 5306 130 1 Although although IN 5306 130 2 relatively relatively RB 5306 130 3 rare rare JJ 5306 130 4 in in IN 5306 130 5 academic academic JJ 5306 130 6 and and CC 5306 130 7 public public JJ 5306 130 8 libraries library NNS 5306 130 9 , , , 5306 130 10 the the DT 5306 130 11 main- main- JJ 5306 130 12 frame frame NN 5306 130 13 - - HYPH 5306 130 14 based base VBN 5306 130 15 online online JJ 5306 130 16 system system NN 5306 130 17 is be VBZ 5306 130 18 also also RB 5306 130 19 in in IN 5306 130 20 use use NN 5306 130 21 . . . 5306 131 1 Ohio Ohio NNP 5306 131 2 State State NNP 5306 131 3 University University NNP 5306 131 4 is be VBZ 5306 131 5 famous famous JJ 5306 131 6 for for IN 5306 131 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 131 8 online online JJ 5306 131 9 system system NN 5306 131 10 . . . 5306 132 1 What what WP 5306 132 2 is be VBZ 5306 132 3 meant mean VBN 5306 132 4 here here RB 5306 132 5 is be VBZ 5306 132 6 that that IN 5306 132 7 all all DT 5306 132 8 transactions transaction NNS 5306 132 9 are be VBP 5306 132 10 imme- imme- JJ 5306 132 11 diately diately RB 5306 132 12 recorded recorded JJ 5306 132 13 and and CC 5306 132 14 all all DT 5306 132 15 files file NNS 5306 132 16 are be VBP 5306 132 17 instantly instantly RB 5306 132 18 updated update VBN 5306 132 19 . . . 5306 133 1 Printing printing NN 5306 133 2 is be VBZ 5306 133 3 still still RB 5306 133 4 neces- neces- JJ 5306 133 5 sary sary JJ 5306 133 6 for for IN 5306 133 7 overdue overdue JJ 5306 133 8 notices notice NNS 5306 133 9 , , , 5306 133 10 but but CC 5306 133 11 printed print VBN 5306 133 12 circulation circulation NN 5306 133 13 lists list NNS 5306 133 14 are be VBP 5306 133 15 not not RB 5306 133 16 necessary necessary JJ 5306 133 17 because because IN 5306 133 18 of of IN 5306 133 19 the the DT 5306 133 20 online online JJ 5306 133 21 answers answer NNS 5306 133 22 to to IN 5306 133 23 queries query NNS 5306 133 24 regarding regard VBG 5306 133 25 books book NNS 5306 133 26 or or CC 5306 133 27 patrons patron NNS 5306 133 28 now now RB 5306 133 29 possible possible JJ 5306 133 30 through through IN 5306 133 31 terminals terminal NNS 5306 133 32 distributed distribute VBN 5306 133 33 to to IN 5306 133 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 5306 133 35 locations location NNS 5306 133 36 . . . 5306 134 1 The the DT 5306 134 2 minicomputers minicomputer NNS 5306 134 3 came come VBD 5306 134 4 on on IN 5306 134 5 the the DT 5306 134 6 scene scene NN 5306 134 7 in in IN 5306 134 8 two two CD 5306 134 9 stages stage NNS 5306 134 10 . . . 5306 135 1 CLSI CLSI NNP 5306 135 2 's 's POS 5306 135 3 entrance entrance NN 5306 135 4 in in IN 5306 135 5 1973 1973 CD 5306 135 6 utilized utilize VBD 5306 135 7 one one CD 5306 135 8 of of IN 5306 135 9 the the DT 5306 135 10 early early JJ 5306 135 11 minicomputers minicomputer NNS 5306 135 12 , , , 5306 135 13 quite quite RB 5306 135 14 small small JJ 5306 135 15 by by IN 5306 135 16 today today NN 5306 135 17 's 's POS 5306 135 18 stan- stan- NN 5306 135 19 dards dard NNS 5306 135 20 . . . 5306 136 1 For for IN 5306 136 2 relatively relatively RB 5306 136 3 small small JJ 5306 136 4 libraries library NNS 5306 136 5 that that WDT 5306 136 6 had have VBD 5306 136 7 not not RB 5306 136 8 begun begin VBN 5306 136 9 to to TO 5306 136 10 dream dream VB 5306 136 11 of of IN 5306 136 12 having have VBG 5306 136 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 5306 136 14 own own JJ 5306 136 15 computers computer NNS 5306 136 16 , , , 5306 136 17 it -PRON- PRP 5306 136 18 became become VBD 5306 136 19 possible possible JJ 5306 136 20 to to TO 5306 136 21 have have VB 5306 136 22 an an DT 5306 136 23 entire entire JJ 5306 136 24 inventory inventory NN 5306 136 25 ( ( -LRB- 5306 136 26 in in IN 5306 136 27 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 5306 136 28 form form NN 5306 136 29 ) ) -RRB- 5306 136 30 and and CC 5306 136 31 an an DT 5306 136 32 entire entire JJ 5306 136 33 patron patron NN 5306 136 34 file file NN 5306 136 35 online online RB 5306 136 36 . . . 5306 137 1 Consequently consequently RB 5306 137 2 , , , 5306 137 3 all all DT 5306 137 4 of of IN 5306 137 5 the the DT 5306 137 6 access access NN 5306 137 7 power power NN 5306 137 8 of of IN 5306 137 9 the the DT 5306 137 10 Newark Newark NNP 5306 137 11 system system NN 5306 137 12 , , , 5306 137 13 and and CC 5306 137 14 none none NN 5306 137 15 of of IN 5306 137 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 137 17 labor labor NN 5306 137 18 intensity intensity NN 5306 137 19 , , , 5306 137 20 was be VBD 5306 137 21 available available JJ 5306 137 22 online online JJ 5306 137 23 and and CC 5306 137 24 much much RB 5306 137 25 more more JJR 5306 137 26 besides besides RB 5306 137 27 . . . 5306 138 1 Few few JJ 5306 138 2 libraries library NNS 5306 138 3 could could MD 5306 138 4 afford afford VB 5306 138 5 the the DT 5306 138 6 main main JJ 5306 138 7 - - HYPH 5306 138 8 frame frame NN 5306 138 9 system system NN 5306 138 10 of of IN 5306 138 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 5306 138 12 State State NNP 5306 138 13 , , , 5306 138 14 but but CC 5306 138 15 many many JJ 5306 138 16 could could MD 5306 138 17 pay pay VB 5306 138 18 for for IN 5306 138 19 CLSI CLSI NNP 5306 138 20 's 's POS 5306 138 21 , , , 5306 138 22 and and CC 5306 138 23 indeed indeed RB 5306 138 24 they -PRON- PRP 5306 138 25 did do VBD 5306 138 26 . . . 5306 139 1 In in IN 5306 139 2 the the DT 5306 139 3 last last JJ 5306 139 4 few few JJ 5306 139 5 years year NNS 5306 139 6 , , , 5306 139 7 minicomputers minicomputer NNS 5306 139 8 have have VBP 5306 139 9 grown grow VBN 5306 139 10 several several JJ 5306 139 11 magnitudes magnitude NNS 5306 139 12 284 284 CD 5306 139 13 Journal Journal NNP 5306 139 14 of of IN 5306 139 15 Library Library NNP 5306 139 16 Automation Automation NNP 5306 139 17 Vol Vol NNP 5306 139 18 . . . 5306 140 1 14/4 14/4 CD 5306 140 2 December December NNP 5306 140 3 1981 1981 CD 5306 140 4 above above IN 5306 140 5 the the DT 5306 140 6 capacity capacity NN 5306 140 7 and and CC 5306 140 8 speed speed NN 5306 140 9 of of IN 5306 140 10 main main JJ 5306 140 11 - - HYPH 5306 140 12 frame frame NN 5306 140 13 computers computer NNS 5306 140 14 of of IN 5306 140 15 the the DT 5306 140 16 1960s 1960s CD 5306 140 17 . . . 5306 141 1 Con- Con- NNP 5306 141 2 sequently sequently RB 5306 141 3 , , , 5306 141 4 such such JJ 5306 141 5 firms firm NNS 5306 141 6 as as IN 5306 141 7 Dataphase Dataphase NNP 5306 141 8 , , , 5306 141 9 Systems Systems NNP 5306 141 10 Control Control NNP 5306 141 11 , , , 5306 141 12 GEAC GEAC NNP 5306 141 13 , , , 5306 141 14 Gaylord Gaylord NNP 5306 141 15 , , , 5306 141 16 and and CC 5306 141 17 others other NNS 5306 141 18 offer offer VBP 5306 141 19 these these DT 5306 141 20 larger large JJR 5306 141 21 minis mini NNS 5306 141 22 , , , 5306 141 23 which which WDT 5306 141 24 can can MD 5306 141 25 now now RB 5306 141 26 support support VB 5306 141 27 online online RB 5306 141 28 the the DT 5306 141 29 needs need NNS 5306 141 30 of of IN 5306 141 31 large large JJ 5306 141 32 branch branch NN 5306 141 33 systems system NNS 5306 141 34 with with IN 5306 141 35 inventories inventory NNS 5306 141 36 of of IN 5306 141 37 hundreds hundred NNS 5306 141 38 of of IN 5306 141 39 thousands thousand NNS 5306 141 40 of of IN 5306 141 41 books book NNS 5306 141 42 . . . 5306 142 1 Incidentally incidentally RB 5306 142 2 , , , 5306 142 3 CLSI clsi NN 5306 142 4 , , , 5306 142 5 with with IN 5306 142 6 a a DT 5306 142 7 new new JJ 5306 142 8 mini mini JJ 5306 142 9 line line NN 5306 142 10 , , , 5306 142 11 can can MD 5306 142 12 do do VB 5306 142 13 this this DT 5306 142 14 now now RB 5306 142 15 as as RB 5306 142 16 well well RB 5306 142 17 . . . 5306 143 1 Both both CC 5306 143 2 the the DT 5306 143 3 mini- mini- NN 5306 143 4 and and CC 5306 143 5 maxi maxi NNP 5306 143 6 - - HYPH 5306 143 7 based base VBN 5306 143 8 systems system NNS 5306 143 9 do do VBP 5306 143 10 all all DT 5306 143 11 of of IN 5306 143 12 the the DT 5306 143 13 basic basic JJ 5306 143 14 work work NN 5306 143 15 origi- origi- IN 5306 143 16 nally nally RB 5306 143 17 outlined outline VBD 5306 143 18 : : : 5306 143 19 the the DT 5306 143 20 whole whole JJ 5306 143 21 inventory inventory NN 5306 143 22 can can MD 5306 143 23 be be VB 5306 143 24 accessed access VBN 5306 143 25 online online RB 5306 143 26 or or CC 5306 143 27 with with IN 5306 143 28 printed print VBN 5306 143 29 lists list NNS 5306 143 30 arranged arrange VBN 5306 143 31 by by IN 5306 143 32 author author NN 5306 143 33 , , , 5306 143 34 title title NN 5306 143 35 , , , 5306 143 36 or or CC 5306 143 37 call call VB 5306 143 38 number number NN 5306 143 39 ( ( -LRB- 5306 143 40 and and CC 5306 143 41 , , , 5306 143 42 presently presently RB 5306 143 43 , , , 5306 143 44 some some DT 5306 143 45 ven- ven- NN 5306 143 46 dors dor NNS 5306 143 47 offer offer VBP 5306 143 48 online online JJ 5306 143 49 subject subject JJ 5306 143 50 access access NN 5306 143 51 and and CC 5306 143 52 cross cross NN 5306 143 53 - - NNS 5306 143 54 references reference NNS 5306 143 55 ) ) -RRB- 5306 143 56 ; ; : 5306 143 57 access access NN 5306 143 58 can can MD 5306 143 59 also also RB 5306 143 60 be be VB 5306 143 61 made make VBN 5306 143 62 by by IN 5306 143 63 patron patron NNP 5306 143 64 's 's POS 5306 143 65 name name NN 5306 143 66 . . . 5306 144 1 Further further RB 5306 144 2 , , , 5306 144 3 the the DT 5306 144 4 basic basic JJ 5306 144 5 transaction- transaction- NN 5306 144 6 item item NN 5306 144 7 , , , 5306 144 8 borrower borrower NN 5306 144 9 , , , 5306 144 10 and and CC 5306 144 11 date date NN 5306 144 12 - - , 5306 144 13 is be VBZ 5306 144 14 recorded record VBN 5306 144 15 and and CC 5306 144 16 checked check VBN 5306 144 17 for for IN 5306 144 18 holds hold NNS 5306 144 19 or or CC 5306 144 20 delinquency delinquency NN 5306 144 21 before before IN 5306 144 22 it -PRON- PRP 5306 144 23 is be VBZ 5306 144 24 accepted accept VBN 5306 144 25 . . . 5306 145 1 Without without IN 5306 145 2 overly overly RB 5306 145 3 extolling extoll VBG 5306 145 4 the the DT 5306 145 5 present present JJ 5306 145 6 state state NN 5306 145 7 of of IN 5306 145 8 the the DT 5306 145 9 art art NN 5306 145 10 , , , 5306 145 11 it -PRON- PRP 5306 145 12 should should MD 5306 145 13 be be VB 5306 145 14 said say VBN 5306 145 15 that that IN 5306 145 16 all all DT 5306 145 17 of of IN 5306 145 18 the the DT 5306 145 19 information information NN 5306 145 20 identified identify VBN 5306 145 21 as as IN 5306 145 22 important important JJ 5306 145 23 in in IN 5306 145 24 the the DT 5306 145 25 earliest early JJS 5306 145 26 systems system NNS 5306 145 27 is be VBZ 5306 145 28 now now RB 5306 145 29 not not RB 5306 145 30 only only RB 5306 145 31 available available JJ 5306 145 32 in in IN 5306 145 33 a a DT 5306 145 34 far far RB 5306 145 35 quicker quick JJR 5306 145 36 and and CC 5306 145 37 more more RBR 5306 145 38 usable usable JJ 5306 145 39 fashion fashion NN 5306 145 40 , , , 5306 145 41 it -PRON- PRP 5306 145 42 can can MD 5306 145 43 be be VB 5306 145 44 manipulated manipulate VBN 5306 145 45 by by IN 5306 145 46 the the DT 5306 145 47 machine machine NN 5306 145 48 in in IN 5306 145 49 a a DT 5306 145 50 variety variety NN 5306 145 51 of of IN 5306 145 52 ways way NNS 5306 145 53 to to TO 5306 145 54 meet meet VB 5306 145 55 and and CC 5306 145 56 serve serve VB 5306 145 57 man- man- NN 5306 145 58 agement agement JJ 5306 145 59 objectives objective NNS 5306 145 60 not not RB 5306 145 61 considered consider VBN 5306 145 62 practicable practicable JJ 5306 145 63 in in IN 5306 145 64 the the DT 5306 145 65 past past NN 5306 145 66 . . . 5306 146 1 Peter Peter NNP 5306 146 2 Simmons Simmons NNP 5306 146 3 showed show VBD 5306 146 4 how how WRB 5306 146 5 collection collection NN 5306 146 6 development development NN 5306 146 7 could could MD 5306 146 8 be be VB 5306 146 9 aided aid VBN 5306 146 10 by by IN 5306 146 11 automatically automatically RB 5306 146 12 gen- gen- NN 5306 146 13 erating erate VBG 5306 146 14 purchase purchase NN 5306 146 15 orders order NNS 5306 146 16 when when WRB 5306 146 17 reserves reserve NNS 5306 146 18 exceeded exceed VBD 5306 146 19 a a DT 5306 146 20 specified specify VBN 5306 146 21 acceptable acceptable JJ 5306 146 22 level level NN 5306 146 23 . . . 5306 147 1 5 5 CD 5306 147 2 All all DT 5306 147 3 kinds kind NNS 5306 147 4 of of IN 5306 147 5 statistical statistical JJ 5306 147 6 data datum NNS 5306 147 7 regarding regard VBG 5306 147 8 collection collection NN 5306 147 9 and and CC 5306 147 10 patron patron NN 5306 147 11 use use NN 5306 147 12 can can MD 5306 147 13 be be VB 5306 147 14 generated generate VBN 5306 147 15 that that WDT 5306 147 16 could could MD 5306 147 17 not not RB 5306 147 18 have have VB 5306 147 19 been be VBN 5306 147 20 possible possible JJ 5306 147 21 in in IN 5306 147 22 a a DT 5306 147 23 manual manual JJ 5306 147 24 mode mode NN 5306 147 25 . . . 5306 148 1 While while IN 5306 148 2 at at IN 5306 148 3 the the DT 5306 148 4 University University NNP 5306 148 5 of of IN 5306 148 6 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 5306 148 7 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 5306 148 8 , , , 5306 148 9 William William NNP 5306 148 10 McGrath McGrath NNP 5306 148 11 was be VBD 5306 148 12 able able JJ 5306 148 13 to to TO 5306 148 14 adjust adjust VB 5306 148 15 book book NN 5306 148 16 budget budget NN 5306 148 17 allocations allocation NNS 5306 148 18 in in IN 5306 148 19 terms term NNS 5306 148 20 of of IN 5306 148 21 collection collection NN 5306 148 22 use use NN 5306 148 23 and and CC 5306 148 24 undergradu- undergradu- NN 5306 148 25 ate eat VBD 5306 148 26 major major JJ 5306 148 27 in in IN 5306 148 28 a a DT 5306 148 29 most most RBS 5306 148 30 interesting interesting JJ 5306 148 31 fashion fashion NN 5306 148 32 . . . 5306 149 1 6 6 CD 5306 149 2 The the DT 5306 149 3 net net JJ 5306 149 4 result result NN 5306 149 5 was be VBD 5306 149 6 an an DT 5306 149 7 empirically empirically RB 5306 149 8 based base VBN 5306 149 9 expenditure expenditure NN 5306 149 10 of of IN 5306 149 11 book book NN 5306 149 12 funds fund NNS 5306 149 13 . . . 5306 150 1 Now now RB 5306 150 2 the the DT 5306 150 3 microcomputer microcomputer NN 5306 150 4 or or CC 5306 150 5 microprocessor microprocessor NN 5306 150 6 is be VBZ 5306 150 7 the the DT 5306 150 8 newly newly RB 5306 150 9 emerging emerge VBG 5306 150 10 phe- phe- RB 5306 150 11 nomenon nomenon JJ 5306 150 12 , , , 5306 150 13 and and CC 5306 150 14 in in IN 5306 150 15 many many JJ 5306 150 16 respects respect NNS 5306 150 17 it -PRON- PRP 5306 150 18 is be VBZ 5306 150 19 not not RB 5306 150 20 unlike unlike IN 5306 150 21 the the DT 5306 150 22 minicomputer minicomputer NN 5306 150 23 of of IN 5306 150 24 the the DT 5306 150 25 early early JJ 5306 150 26 1970s 1970s CD 5306 150 27 . . . 5306 151 1 It -PRON- PRP 5306 151 2 is be VBZ 5306 151 3 being be VBG 5306 151 4 used use VBN 5306 151 5 to to TO 5306 151 6 perform perform VB 5306 151 7 single single JJ 5306 151 8 data data NN 5306 151 9 - - HYPH 5306 151 10 recording record VBG 5306 151 11 functions function NNS 5306 151 12 , , , 5306 151 13 and and CC 5306 151 14 is be VBZ 5306 151 15 also also RB 5306 151 16 being be VBG 5306 151 17 seen see VBN 5306 151 18 as as IN 5306 151 19 the the DT 5306 151 20 link link NN 5306 151 21 to to IN 5306 151 22 the the DT 5306 151 23 larger large JJR 5306 151 24 computer computer NN 5306 151 25 . . . 5306 152 1 So so RB 5306 152 2 we -PRON- PRP 5306 152 3 have have VBP 5306 152 4 moved move VBN 5306 152 5 from from IN 5306 152 6 chained chained JJ 5306 152 7 books book NNS 5306 152 8 to to IN 5306 152 9 microcomputers microcomputer NNS 5306 152 10 the the DT 5306 152 11 size size NN 5306 152 12 of of IN 5306 152 13 a a DT 5306 152 14 desk desk NN 5306 152 15 top top NN 5306 152 16 . . . 5306 153 1 Originally originally RB 5306 153 2 , , , 5306 153 3 a a DT 5306 153 4 great great JJ 5306 153 5 deal deal NN 5306 153 6 of of IN 5306 153 7 information information NN 5306 153 8 was be VBD 5306 153 9 captured capture VBN 5306 153 10 at at IN 5306 153 11 great great JJ 5306 153 12 expense expense NN 5306 153 13 and and CC 5306 153 14 laboriously laboriously RB 5306 153 15 maintained maintain VBD 5306 153 16 . . . 5306 154 1 Certainly certainly RB 5306 154 2 the the DT 5306 154 3 handwritten handwritten JJ 5306 154 4 and and CC 5306 154 5 typed typed JJ 5306 154 6 records record NNS 5306 154 7 of of IN 5306 154 8 the the DT 5306 154 9 Newark Newark NNP 5306 154 10 system system NN 5306 154 11 , , , 5306 154 12 although although IN 5306 154 13 relatively relatively RB 5306 154 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 5306 154 15 , , , 5306 154 16 were be VBD 5306 154 17 obtained obtain VBN 5306 154 18 and and CC 5306 154 19 preserved preserve VBN 5306 154 20 at at IN 5306 154 21 great great JJ 5306 154 22 cost cost NN 5306 154 23 . . . 5306 155 1 And and CC 5306 155 2 , , , 5306 155 3 despite despite IN 5306 155 4 it -PRON- PRP 5306 155 5 all all DT 5306 155 6 , , , 5306 155 7 there there EX 5306 155 8 were be VBD 5306 155 9 real real JJ 5306 155 10 limitations limitation NNS 5306 155 11 of of IN 5306 155 12 access access NN 5306 155 13 . . . 5306 156 1 The the DT 5306 156 2 succeeding succeed VBG 5306 156 3 McBee McBee NNP 5306 156 4 and and CC 5306 156 5 photo photo NN 5306 156 6 - - HYPH 5306 156 7 charging charge VBG 5306 156 8 systems system NNS 5306 156 9 appreciably appreciably RB 5306 156 10 cut cut VBN 5306 156 11 out out RP 5306 156 12 - - HYPH 5306 156 13 of of IN 5306 156 14 - - HYPH 5306 156 15 pocket pocket NN 5306 156 16 costs cost NNS 5306 156 17 to to IN 5306 156 18 the the DT 5306 156 19 library library NN 5306 156 20 , , , 5306 156 21 but but CC 5306 156 22 either either DT 5306 156 23 passed pass VBN 5306 156 24 labor labor NN 5306 156 25 directly directly RB 5306 156 26 on on IN 5306 156 27 to to IN 5306 156 28 the the DT 5306 156 29 user user NN 5306 156 30 , , , 5306 156 31 or or CC 5306 156 32 eliminated eliminate VBN 5306 156 33 access access NN 5306 156 34 altogether altogether RB 5306 156 35 . . . 5306 157 1 Book book NN 5306 157 2 or or CC 5306 157 3 patron patron NN 5306 157 4 access access NN 5306 157 5 are be VBP 5306 157 6 virtually virtually RB 5306 157 7 impossible impossible JJ 5306 157 8 with with IN 5306 157 9 the the DT 5306 157 10 photo photo NN 5306 157 11 - - HYPH 5306 157 12 charging charge VBG 5306 157 13 method method NN 5306 157 14 . . . 5306 158 1 Simply simply RB 5306 158 2 put put VBN 5306 158 3 , , , 5306 158 4 that that DT 5306 158 5 system system NN 5306 158 6 tells tell VBZ 5306 158 7 what what WP 5306 158 8 is be VBZ 5306 158 9 overdue overdue JJ 5306 158 10 , , , 5306 158 11 and and CC 5306 158 12 that that DT 5306 158 13 's be VBZ 5306 158 14 all all DT 5306 158 15 . . . 5306 159 1 The the DT 5306 159 2 entry entry NN 5306 159 3 in in IN 5306 159 4 the the DT 5306 159 5 1960s 1960 NNS 5306 159 6 of of IN 5306 159 7 the the DT 5306 159 8 computer computer NN 5306 159 9 radically radically RB 5306 159 10 altered alter VBD 5306 159 11 the the DT 5306 159 12 ground ground NN 5306 159 13 rules rule NNS 5306 159 14 . . . 5306 160 1 Now now RB 5306 160 2 all all DT 5306 160 3 sequences sequence NNS 5306 160 4 of of IN 5306 160 5 encoded encoded JJ 5306 160 6 elements element NNS 5306 160 7 are be VBP 5306 160 8 possible possible JJ 5306 160 9 , , , 5306 160 10 and and CC 5306 160 11 manage- manage- JJ 5306 160 12 ment ment JJ 5306 160 13 information information NN 5306 160 14 can can MD 5306 160 15 be be VB 5306 160 16 derived derive VBN 5306 160 17 . . . 5306 161 1 Important important JJ 5306 161 2 statistical statistical JJ 5306 161 3 data datum NNS 5306 161 4 pertaining pertain VBG 5306 161 5 to to IN 5306 161 6 collection collection NN 5306 161 7 use use NN 5306 161 8 and and CC 5306 161 9 library library NN 5306 161 10 users user NNS 5306 161 11 can can MD 5306 161 12 be be VB 5306 161 13 obtained obtain VBN 5306 161 14 by by IN 5306 161 15 further further RB 5306 161 16 manipulating manipulate VBG 5306 161 17 the the DT 5306 161 18 data datum NNS 5306 161 19 accumulated accumulate VBN 5306 161 20 in in IN 5306 161 21 the the DT 5306 161 22 circulation circulation NN 5306 161 23 process process NN 5306 161 24 . . . 5306 162 1 It -PRON- PRP 5306 162 2 is be VBZ 5306 162 3 now now RB 5306 162 4 possible possible JJ 5306 162 5 for for IN 5306 162 6 all all DT 5306 162 7 but but IN 5306 162 8 the the DT 5306 162 9 smallest small JJS 5306 162 10 and and CC 5306 162 11 the the DT 5306 162 12 very very RB 5306 162 13 largest large JJS 5306 162 14 libraries library NNS 5306 162 15 to to TO 5306 162 16 have have VB 5306 162 17 access access NN 5306 162 18 to to IN 5306 162 19 and and CC 5306 162 20 control control NNP 5306 162 21 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 162 22 Systems Systems NNPS 5306 162 23 / / SYM 5306 162 24 FREEDMAN FREEDMAN NNP 5306 162 25 285 285 CD 5306 162 26 of of IN 5306 162 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 5306 162 28 materials material NNS 5306 162 29 through through IN 5306 162 30 the the DT 5306 162 31 current current JJ 5306 162 32 range range NN 5306 162 33 of of IN 5306 162 34 minicomputers minicomputer NNS 5306 162 35 on on IN 5306 162 36 the the DT 5306 162 37 market market NN 5306 162 38 . . . 5306 163 1 Jennie Jennie NNP 5306 163 2 Flexner Flexner NNP 5306 163 3 told tell VBD 5306 163 4 us -PRON- PRP 5306 163 5 that that DT 5306 163 6 circulation circulation NN 5306 163 7 had have VBD 5306 163 8 to to TO 5306 163 9 be be VB 5306 163 10 more more JJR 5306 163 11 than than IN 5306 163 12 maintenance maintenance NN 5306 163 13 and and CC 5306 163 14 record record NN 5306 163 15 keeping keeping NN 5306 163 16 of of IN 5306 163 17 loan loan NN 5306 163 18 and and CC 5306 163 19 borrower borrower NN 5306 163 20 transactions transaction NNS 5306 163 21 . . . 5306 164 1 Through through IN 5306 164 2 the the DT 5306 164 3 ad- ad- JJ 5306 164 4 vances vance NNS 5306 164 5 of of IN 5306 164 6 the the DT 5306 164 7 computer computer NN 5306 164 8 technology technology NN 5306 164 9 and and CC 5306 164 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 164 11 application application NN 5306 164 12 to to IN 5306 164 13 circulation circulation NN 5306 164 14 con- con- NN 5306 164 15 trol trol NN 5306 164 16 , , , 5306 164 17 we -PRON- PRP 5306 164 18 have have VBP 5306 164 19 finally finally RB 5306 164 20 seen see VBN 5306 164 21 what what WP 5306 164 22 seems seem VBZ 5306 164 23 to to TO 5306 164 24 be be VB 5306 164 25 an an DT 5306 164 26 optimization optimization NN 5306 164 27 of of IN 5306 164 28 the the DT 5306 164 29 record- record- NN 5306 164 30 keeping keeping NN 5306 164 31 process process NN 5306 164 32 and and CC 5306 164 33 , , , 5306 164 34 by by IN 5306 164 35 extension extension NN 5306 164 36 , , , 5306 164 37 an an DT 5306 164 38 improvement improvement NN 5306 164 39 in in IN 5306 164 40 circulation circulation NN 5306 164 41 service service NN 5306 164 42 . . . 5306 165 1 If if IN 5306 165 2 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 5306 165 3 access access NN 5306 165 4 to to IN 5306 165 5 patron patron NN 5306 165 6 files file NNS 5306 165 7 , , , 5306 165 8 inventory inventory NN 5306 165 9 files file NNS 5306 165 10 , , , 5306 165 11 and and CC 5306 165 12 outstanding outstanding JJ 5306 165 13 transaction transaction NN 5306 165 14 files file NNS 5306 165 15 through through IN 5306 165 16 a a DT 5306 165 17 variety variety NN 5306 165 18 of of IN 5306 165 19 modes mode NNS 5306 165 20 and and CC 5306 165 21 computer computer NN 5306 165 22 - - HYPH 5306 165 23 developed develop VBN 5306 165 24 man- man- NN 5306 165 25 agement agement NN 5306 165 26 data datum NNS 5306 165 27 does do VBZ 5306 165 28 not not RB 5306 165 29 constitute constitute VB 5306 165 30 that that DT 5306 165 31 optimization optimization NN 5306 165 32 , , , 5306 165 33 it -PRON- PRP 5306 165 34 will will MD 5306 165 35 have have VB 5306 165 36 to to TO 5306 165 37 do- do- VB 5306 165 38 until until IN 5306 165 39 the the DT 5306 165 40 real real JJ 5306 165 41 thing thing NN 5306 165 42 comes come VBZ 5306 165 43 along along RB 5306 165 44 . . . 5306 166 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT acknowledgment DT 5306 166 2 The the DT 5306 166 3 author author NN 5306 166 4 is be VBZ 5306 166 5 deeply deeply RB 5306 166 6 indebted indebted JJ 5306 166 7 to to IN 5306 166 8 Susan Susan NNP 5306 166 9 E. E. NNP 5306 166 10 Bourgault Bourgault NNP 5306 166 11 for for IN 5306 166 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 5306 166 13 editorial editorial JJ 5306 166 14 assistance assistance NN 5306 166 15 . . . 5306 167 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 5306 167 2 1 1 CD 5306 167 3 . . . 5306 168 1 Barbara Barbara NNP 5306 168 2 Evans Evans NNP 5306 168 3 Markuson Markuson NNP 5306 168 4 , , , 5306 168 5 " " `` 5306 168 6 Automated Automated NNP 5306 168 7 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 168 8 Control Control NNP 5306 168 9 , , , 5306 168 10 " " '' 5306 168 11 Library Library NNP 5306 168 12 Technology Technology NNP 5306 168 13 Re- Re- NNP 5306 168 14 ports port VBZ 5306 168 15 Quly Quly NNP 5306 168 16 and and CC 5306 168 17 Sept. September NNP 5306 168 18 , , , 5306 168 19 1975 1975 CD 5306 168 20 ) ) -RRB- 5306 168 21 , , , 5306 168 22 p.6 p.6 FW 5306 168 23 . . . 5306 169 1 2 2 LS 5306 169 2 . . . 5306 170 1 Jennie Jennie NNP 5306 170 2 M. M. NNP 5306 170 3 Flexner Flexner NNP 5306 170 4 , , , 5306 170 5 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 170 6 Work Work NNP 5306 170 7 in in IN 5306 170 8 Public Public NNP 5306 170 9 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5306 170 10 ( ( -LRB- 5306 170 11 Chicago Chicago NNP 5306 170 12 : : : 5306 170 13 American American NNP 5306 170 14 Library Library NNP 5306 170 15 Assn Assn NNP 5306 170 16 . . . 5306 170 17 , , , 5306 170 18 1927 1927 CD 5306 170 19 ) ) -RRB- 5306 170 20 , , , 5306 170 21 p.l p.l NNP 5306 170 22 . . . 5306 171 1 3 3 LS 5306 171 2 . . . 5306 172 1 Ibid Ibid NNP 5306 172 2 . . . 5306 172 3 , , , 5306 172 4 p.2 p.2 NNP 5306 172 5 . . . 5306 173 1 4 4 LS 5306 173 2 . . . 5306 174 1 Robert Robert NNP 5306 174 2 McGee McGee NNP 5306 174 3 , , , 5306 174 4 " " `` 5306 174 5 Two two CD 5306 174 6 Types type NNS 5306 174 7 of of IN 5306 174 8 Design Design NNP 5306 174 9 for for IN 5306 174 10 Online Online NNP 5306 174 11 Circulation Circulation NNP 5306 174 12 Systems Systems NNPS 5306 174 13 , , , 5306 174 14 " " '' 5306 174 15 Journal Journal NNP 5306 174 16 of of IN 5306 174 17 Library Library NNP 5306 174 18 Automation Automation NNP 5306 174 19 5:185 5:185 CD 5306 174 20 ( ( -LRB- 5306 174 21 Sept. September NNP 5306 174 22 1972 1972 CD 5306 174 23 ) ) -RRB- 5306 174 24 . . . 5306 175 1 5 5 CD 5306 175 2 . . . 5306 176 1 Peter Peter NNP 5306 176 2 Simmons Simmons NNP 5306 176 3 , , , 5306 176 4 Collection Collection NNP 5306 176 5 Development Development NNP 5306 176 6 and and CC 5306 176 7 the the DT 5306 176 8 Computer Computer NNP 5306 176 9 ( ( -LRB- 5306 176 10 Vancouver Vancouver NNP 5306 176 11 , , , 5306 176 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 5306 177 1 : : : 5306 177 2 Univ Univ NNP 5306 177 3 . . . 5306 178 1 of of IN 5306 178 2 British British NNP 5306 178 3 Columbia Columbia NNP 5306 178 4 , , , 5306 178 5 1971 1971 CD 5306 178 6 ) ) -RRB- 5306 178 7 , , , 5306 178 8 60p 60p ADD 5306 178 9 . . . 5306 179 1 6 6 CD 5306 179 2 . . . 5306 180 1 William William NNP 5306 180 2 E. E. NNP 5306 180 3 McGrath McGrath NNP 5306 180 4 , , , 5306 180 5 " " `` 5306 180 6 A a DT 5306 180 7 Pragmatic Pragmatic NNP 5306 180 8 Allocation Allocation NNP 5306 180 9 Formula Formula NNP 5306 180 10 for for IN 5306 180 11 Academic Academic NNP 5306 180 12 and and CC 5306 180 13 Public Public NNP 5306 180 14 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5306 180 15 with with IN 5306 180 16 a a DT 5306 180 17 Test test NN 5306 180 18 for for IN 5306 180 19 Its -PRON- PRP$ 5306 180 20 Effectiveness effectiveness NN 5306 180 21 , , , 5306 180 22 " " '' 5306 180 23 Library Library NNP 5306 180 24 Resources Resources NNP 5306 180 25 & & CC 5306 180 26 Technical Technical NNP 5306 180 27 Services Services NNP 5306 180 28 19:356 19:356 CD 5306 180 29 - - SYM 5306 180 30 69 69 CD 5306 180 31 ( ( -LRB- 5306 180 32 Fall1975 Fall1975 NNP 5306 180 33 ) ) -RRB- 5306 180 34 . . . 5306 181 1 Maurice Maurice NNP 5306 181 2 J. J. NNP 5306 181 3 Freedman Freedman NNP 5306 181 4 is be VBZ 5306 181 5 an an DT 5306 181 6 associate associate JJ 5306 181 7 professor professor NN 5306 181 8 at at IN 5306 181 9 the the DT 5306 181 10 School School NNP 5306 181 11 of of IN 5306 181 12 Library Library NNP 5306 181 13 Service Service NNP 5306 181 14 , , , 5306 181 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 5306 181 16 University University NNP 5306 181 17 , , , 5306 181 18 New New NNP 5306 181 19 York York NNP 5306 181 20 City City NNP 5306 181 21 . . .