id sid tid token lemma pos 8959 1 1 275 275 CD 8959 1 2 Improved Improved NNP 8959 1 3 Delivery Delivery NNP 8959 1 4 of of IN 8959 1 5 Library Library NNP 8959 1 6 Materials material NNS 8959 1 7 : : : 8959 1 8 The the DT 8959 1 9 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 1 10 Experience Experience NNP 8959 1 11 J. J. NNP 8959 1 12 P. P. NNP 8959 1 13 HERLING HERLING NNP 8959 1 14 : : : 8959 1 15 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 1 16 State State NNP 8959 1 17 University University NNP 8959 1 18 Library Library NNP 8959 1 19 , , , 8959 1 20 M. M. NNP 8959 1 21 G. G. NNP 8959 1 22 Fancher Fancher NNP 8959 1 23 BEELER BEELER NNP 8959 1 24 : : : 8959 1 25 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 8959 1 26 County County NNP 8959 1 27 Public Public NNP 8959 1 28 Library Library NNP 8959 1 29 , , , 8959 1 30 and and CC 8959 1 31 A. a. NN 8959 1 32 REISMAN REISMAN NNP 8959 1 33 and and CC 8959 1 34 B. B. NNP 8959 1 35 V. V. NNP 8959 1 36 DEAN DEAN NNP 8959 1 37 : : : 8959 1 38 Case Case NNP 8959 1 39 Western Western NNP 8959 1 40 Reserve Reserve NNP 8959 1 41 University University NNP 8959 1 42 , , , 8959 1 43 Department Department NNP 8959 1 44 of of IN 8959 1 45 Opera- Opera- NNP 8959 1 46 tions tion NNS 8959 1 47 Research Research NNP 8959 1 48 . . . 8959 2 1 This this DT 8959 2 2 paper paper NN 8959 2 3 describes describe VBZ 8959 2 4 a a DT 8959 2 5 pmfect pmfect NN 8959 2 6 designed design VBN 8959 2 7 to to IN 8959 2 8 impmve impmve NNS 8959 2 9 services service NNS 8959 2 10 to to IN 8959 2 11 libmry libmry NNS 8959 2 12 users user NNS 8959 2 13 by by IN 8959 2 14 solving solve VBG 8959 2 15 , , , 8959 2 16 through through IN 8959 2 17 the the DT 8959 2 18 application application NN 8959 2 19 of of IN 8959 2 20 operations operation NNS 8959 2 21 research research NN 8959 2 22 methods method NNS 8959 2 23 , , , 8959 2 24 a a DT 8959 2 25 com- com- NN 8959 2 26 plex plex NN 8959 2 27 problem problem NN 8959 2 28 of of IN 8959 2 29 delivery delivery NN 8959 2 30 of of IN 8959 2 31 library library NN 8959 2 32 materials material NNS 8959 2 33 in in IN 8959 2 34 an an DT 8959 2 35 urban urban JJ 8959 2 36 , , , 8959 2 37 multisystem multisystem NN 8959 2 38 li- li- XX 8959 2 39 brary brary NN 8959 2 40 service service NN 8959 2 41 region region NN 8959 2 42 . . . 8959 3 1 Unique unique JJ 8959 3 2 features feature NNS 8959 3 3 , , , 8959 3 4 methodology methodology NN 8959 3 5 , , , 8959 3 6 results result NNS 8959 3 7 , , , 8959 3 8 and and CC 8959 3 9 limita- limita- JJ 8959 3 10 tions tion NNS 8959 3 11 are be VBP 8959 3 12 discussed discuss VBN 8959 3 13 . . . 8959 4 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION NNP 8959 4 2 When when WRB 8959 4 3 one one PRP 8959 4 4 realizes realize VBZ 8959 4 5 that that IN 8959 4 6 113 113 CD 8959 4 7 of of IN 8959 4 8 the the DT 8959 4 9 major major JJ 8959 4 10 libraries library NNS 8959 4 11 in in IN 8959 4 12 the the DT 8959 4 13 country country NN 8959 4 14 carry carry VBP 8959 4 15 75 75 CD 8959 4 16 percent percent NN 8959 4 17 of of IN 8959 4 18 the the DT 8959 4 19 estimated estimate VBN 8959 4 20 total total JJ 8959 4 21 cost cost NN 8959 4 22 of of IN 8959 4 23 interlibrary interlibrary JJ 8959 4 24 loan loan NN 8959 4 25 per per IN 8959 4 26 year year NN 8959 4 27 of of IN 8959 4 28 16 16 CD 8959 4 29 million million CD 8959 4 30 dollars dollar NNS 8959 4 31 , , , 8959 4 32 the the DT 8959 4 33 importance importance NN 8959 4 34 of of IN 8959 4 35 greater great JJR 8959 4 36 utilization utilization NN 8959 4 37 of of IN 8959 4 38 local local JJ 8959 4 39 resources resource NNS 8959 4 40 is be VBZ 8959 4 41 obvious.1 obvious.1 CD 8959 4 42 During during IN 8959 4 43 the the DT 8959 4 44 planning planning NN 8959 4 45 of of IN 8959 4 46 the the DT 8959 4 47 implementation implementation NN 8959 4 48 of of IN 8959 4 49 a a DT 8959 4 50 closed closed JJ 8959 4 51 - - HYPH 8959 4 52 circuit circuit NN 8959 4 53 teletype teletype NN 8959 4 54 communications communication NNS 8959 4 55 network network NN 8959 4 56 ( ( -LRB- 8959 4 57 TWP TWP NNP 8959 4 58 ) ) -RRB- 8959 4 59 among among IN 8959 4 60 libraries library NNS 8959 4 61 in in IN 8959 4 62 Greater Greater NNP 8959 4 63 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 4 64 in in IN 8959 4 65 1968 1968 CD 8959 4 66 , , , 8959 4 67 it -PRON- PRP 8959 4 68 became become VBD 8959 4 69 apparent apparent JJ 8959 4 70 that that IN 8959 4 71 improved improve VBD 8959 4 72 communications communication NNS 8959 4 73 an- an- CC 8959 4 74 swer swer NN 8959 4 75 only only RB 8959 4 76 a a DT 8959 4 77 part part NN 8959 4 78 of of IN 8959 4 79 the the DT 8959 4 80 problem problem NN 8959 4 81 of of IN 8959 4 82 shared shared JJ 8959 4 83 access access NN 8959 4 84 to to IN 8959 4 85 library library JJ 8959 4 86 materials material NNS 8959 4 87 . . . 8959 5 1 In in IN 8959 5 2 fact fact NN 8959 5 3 , , , 8959 5 4 user user NN 8959 5 5 frustration frustration NN 8959 5 6 is be VBZ 8959 5 7 often often RB 8959 5 8 increased increase VBN 8959 5 9 by by IN 8959 5 10 the the DT 8959 5 11 inability inability NN 8959 5 12 of of IN 8959 5 13 a a DT 8959 5 14 library library NN 8959 5 15 to to TO 8959 5 16 provide provide VB 8959 5 17 quickly quickly RB 8959 5 18 the the DT 8959 5 19 materials material NNS 8959 5 20 that that IN 8959 5 21 it -PRON- PRP 8959 5 22 has have VBZ 8959 5 23 informed inform VBN 8959 5 24 a a DT 8959 5 25 library library NN 8959 5 26 user user NN 8959 5 27 are be VBP 8959 5 28 available available JJ 8959 5 29 in in IN 8959 5 30 another another DT 8959 5 31 library library NN 8959 5 32 in in IN 8959 5 33 the the DT 8959 5 34 region region NN 8959 5 35 . . . 8959 6 1 Effective effective JJ 8959 6 2 delivet·y delivet·y NNP 8959 6 3 of of IN 8959 6 4 materials material NNS 8959 6 5 is be VBZ 8959 6 6 an an DT 8959 6 7 essen- essen- NN 8959 6 8 tial tial JJ 8959 6 9 component component NN 8959 6 10 of of IN 8959 6 11 a a DT 8959 6 12 successful successful JJ 8959 6 13 library library NN 8959 6 14 network network NN 8959 6 15 , , , 8959 6 16 with with IN 8959 6 17 efficiency efficiency NN 8959 6 18 a a DT 8959 6 19 highly highly RB 8959 6 20 de- de- RB 8959 6 21 sirable sirable JJ 8959 6 22 characteristic characteristic NN 8959 6 23 . . . 8959 7 1 In in IN 8959 7 2 late late JJ 8959 7 3 summer summer NN 8959 7 4 of of IN 8959 7 5 1968 1968 CD 8959 7 6 , , , 8959 7 7 representatives representative NNS 8959 7 8 of of IN 8959 7 9 several several JJ 8959 7 10 libraries library NNS 8959 7 11 in in IN 8959 7 12 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 7 13 met meet VBD 8959 7 14 as as IN 8959 7 15 an an DT 8959 7 16 ad ad FW 8959 7 17 hoc hoc FW 8959 7 18 committee committee NN 8959 7 19 to to TO 8959 7 20 discuss discuss VB 8959 7 21 approaches approach NNS 8959 7 22 to to IN 8959 7 23 the the DT 8959 7 24 solution solution NN 8959 7 25 of of IN 8959 7 26 the the DT 8959 7 27 problem problem NN 8959 7 28 : : : 8959 7 29 how how WRB 8959 7 30 to to TO 8959 7 31 make make VB 8959 7 32 the the DT 8959 7 33 total total JJ 8959 7 34 resources resource NNS 8959 7 35 of of IN 8959 7 36 all all DT 8959 7 37 types type NNS 8959 7 38 of of IN 8959 7 39 libraries library NNS 8959 7 40 in in IN 8959 7 41 Great- Great- NNP 8959 7 42 er er UH 8959 7 43 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 7 44 more more RBR 8959 7 45 accessible accessible JJ 8959 7 46 to to IN 8959 7 47 all all DT 8959 7 48 , , , 8959 7 49 hopefully hopefully RB 8959 7 50 , , , 8959 7 51 by by IN 8959 7 52 providing provide VBG 8959 7 53 daily daily JJ 8959 7 54 delivery delivery NN 8959 7 55 service service NN 8959 7 56 among among IN 8959 7 57 all all DT 8959 7 58 libraries library NNS 8959 7 59 . . . 8959 8 1 Members member NNS 8959 8 2 of of IN 8959 8 3 the the DT 8959 8 4 committee committee NN 8959 8 5 agreed agree VBD 8959 8 6 that that IN 8959 8 7 the the DT 8959 8 8 complexity complexity NN 8959 8 9 of of IN 8959 8 10 the the DT 8959 8 11 problem problem NN 8959 8 12 required require VBD 8959 8 13 more more JJR 8959 8 14 than than IN 8959 8 15 the the DT 8959 8 16 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 8959 8 17 approach approach NN 8959 8 18 . . . 8959 9 1 Discussions discussion NNS 8959 9 2 with with IN 8959 9 3 members member NNS 8959 9 4 of of IN 8959 9 5 the the DT 8959 9 6 Department Department NNP 8959 9 7 of of IN 8959 9 8 Operations Operations NNP 8959 9 9 Research Research NNP 8959 9 10 at at IN 8959 9 11 Case Case NNP 8959 9 12 Western Western NNP 8959 9 13 Reserve Reserve NNP 8959 9 14 University University NNP 8959 9 15 led lead VBD 8959 9 16 to to IN 8959 9 17 the the DT 8959 9 18 preparation preparation NN 8959 9 19 of of IN 8959 9 20 a a DT 8959 9 21 proposal proposal NN 8959 9 22 : : : 8959 9 23 " " `` 8959 9 24 An an DT 8959 9 25 Operations Operations NNPS 8959 9 26 Research Research NNP 8959 9 27 Study Study NNP 8959 9 28 and and CC 8959 9 29 Design Design NNP 8959 9 30 of of IN 8959 9 31 an an DT 8959 9 32 Optimal Optimal NNP 8959 9 33 Distribution distribution NN 8959 9 34 Net- Net- NNP 8959 9 35 work work NN 8959 9 36 for for IN 8959 9 37 Selected Selected NNP 8959 9 38 Public Public NNP 8959 9 39 , , , 8959 9 40 Academic academic JJ 8959 9 41 , , , 8959 9 42 and and CC 8959 9 43 Special Special NNP 8959 9 44 Libraries Libraries NNPS 8959 9 45 in in IN 8959 9 46 Greater Greater NNP 8959 9 47 276 276 CD 8959 9 48 Journal Journal NNP 8959 9 49 of of IN 8959 9 50 Libmry Libmry NNP 8959 9 51 Automation Automation NNP 8959 9 52 Vol Vol NNP 8959 9 53 . . . 8959 10 1 7 7 CD 8959 10 2 I i CD 8959 10 3 4 4 CD 8959 10 4 December December NNP 8959 10 5 197 197 CD 8959 10 6 4 4 CD 8959 10 7 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 10 8 . . . 8959 10 9 " " '' 8959 11 1 Prior prior RB 8959 11 2 to to IN 8959 11 3 the the DT 8959 11 4 preparation preparation NN 8959 11 5 of of IN 8959 11 6 the the DT 8959 11 7 proposal proposal NN 8959 11 8 , , , 8959 11 9 a a DT 8959 11 10 literature literature NN 8959 11 11 search search NN 8959 11 12 and and CC 8959 11 13 inquiries inquiry NNS 8959 11 14 to to IN 8959 11 15 major major JJ 8959 11 16 cooperative cooperative JJ 8959 11 17 networks network NNS 8959 11 18 had have VBD 8959 11 19 indicated indicate VBN 8959 11 20 that that IN 8959 11 21 nowhere nowhere RB 8959 11 22 had have VBD 8959 11 23 the the DT 8959 11 24 operations operation NNS 8959 11 25 research research NN 8959 11 26 approach approach NN 8959 11 27 been be VBN 8959 11 28 utilized utilize VBN 8959 11 29 to to TO 8959 11 30 improve improve VB 8959 11 31 a a DT 8959 11 32 library library NN 8959 11 33 de- de- RB 8959 11 34 livery livery NN 8959 11 35 system system NN 8959 11 36 of of IN 8959 11 37 the the DT 8959 11 38 scope scope NN 8959 11 39 of of IN 8959 11 40 that that DT 8959 11 41 with with IN 8959 11 42 which which WDT 8959 11 43 we -PRON- PRP 8959 11 44 were be VBD 8959 11 45 dealing deal VBG 8959 11 46 . . . 8959 12 1 2 2 LS 8959 12 2 After after IN 8959 12 3 a a DT 8959 12 4 year year NN 8959 12 5 's 's POS 8959 12 6 delay delay NN 8959 12 7 , , , 8959 12 8 the the DT 8959 12 9 proposal proposal NN 8959 12 10 became become VBD 8959 12 11 a a DT 8959 12 12 project project NN 8959 12 13 sponsored sponsor VBN 8959 12 14 by by IN 8959 12 15 the the DT 8959 12 16 Li- Li- NNP 8959 12 17 brary brary NN 8959 12 18 Council Council NNP 8959 12 19 of of IN 8959 12 20 Greater Greater NNP 8959 12 21 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 12 22 4 4 CD 8959 12 23 and and CC 8959 12 24 funded fund VBN 8959 12 25 through through IN 8959 12 26 the the DT 8959 12 27 State State NNP 8959 12 28 Li- Li- NNP 8959 12 29 brary brary NN 8959 12 30 of of IN 8959 12 31 Ohio Ohio NNP 8959 12 32 under under IN 8959 12 33 Title Title NNP 8959 12 34 III III NNP 8959 12 35 of of IN 8959 12 36 the the DT 8959 12 37 Library Library NNP 8959 12 38 Services Services NNPS 8959 12 39 and and CC 8959 12 40 Construction Construction NNP 8959 12 41 Act Act NNP 8959 12 42 . . . 8959 13 1 A a DT 8959 13 2 task task NN 8959 13 3 force force NN 8959 13 4 of of IN 8959 13 5 librarians librarian NNS 8959 13 6 and and CC 8959 13 7 operations operation NNS 8959 13 8 researchers researcher NNS 8959 13 9 began begin VBD 8959 13 10 work work NN 8959 13 11 in in IN 8959 13 12 the the DT 8959 13 13 summer summer NN 8959 13 14 of of IN 8959 13 15 1970 1970 CD 8959 13 16 : : : 8959 13 17 the the DT 8959 13 18 official official JJ 8959 13 19 project project NN 8959 13 20 was be VBD 8959 13 21 completed complete VBN 8959 13 22 in in IN 8959 13 23 September September NNP 8959 13 24 1972.3 1972.3 CD 8959 13 25 The the DT 8959 13 26 strategy strategy NN 8959 13 27 chosen choose VBN 8959 13 28 for for IN 8959 13 29 this this DT 8959 13 30 project project NN 8959 13 31 was be VBD 8959 13 32 to to TO 8959 13 33 delineate delineate VB 8959 13 34 objectives objective NNS 8959 13 35 , , , 8959 13 36 describe describe VB 8959 13 37 the the DT 8959 13 38 present present JJ 8959 13 39 system system NN 8959 13 40 iri iri NN 8959 13 41 detail detail NN 8959 13 42 , , , 8959 13 43 and and CC 8959 13 44 design design VB 8959 13 45 an an DT 8959 13 46 improved improved JJ 8959 13 47 system system NN 8959 13 48 · · NFP 8959 13 49 based base VBN 8959 13 50 on on IN 8959 13 51 the the DT 8959 13 52 existing exist VBG 8959 13 53 system system NN 8959 13 54 . . . 8959 14 1 METHODOLOGY METHODOLOGY NNP 8959 14 2 Specifically specifically RB 8959 14 3 , , , 8959 14 4 the the DT 8959 14 5 generalized generalize VBN 8959 14 6 statement statement NN 8959 14 7 of of IN 8959 14 8 the the DT 8959 14 9 problem problem NN 8959 14 10 as as IN 8959 14 11 defined define VBN 8959 14 12 by by IN 8959 14 13 the the DT 8959 14 14 project project NN 8959 14 15 team team NN 8959 14 16 was be VBD 8959 14 17 to to IN 8959 14 18 1 1 CD 8959 14 19 . . . 8959 14 20 determine determine VB 8959 14 21 optimized optimized JJ 8959 14 22 delivery delivery NN 8959 14 23 frequencies frequency NNS 8959 14 24 , , , 8959 14 25 schedules schedule NNS 8959 14 26 , , , 8959 14 27 and and CC 8959 14 28 · · NFP 8959 14 29 routes route NNS 8959 14 30 which which WDT 8959 14 31 maintain maintain VBP 8959 14 32 the the DT 8959 14 33 present present JJ 8959 14 34 distribution distribution NN 8959 14 35 system system NN 8959 14 36 's 's POS 8959 14 37 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 14 38 and and CC 8959 14 39 re- re- RB 8959 14 40 duce duce VBP 8959 14 41 present present JJ 8959 14 42 costs cost NNS 8959 14 43 , , , 8959 14 44 2 2 CD 8959 14 45 . . . 8959 14 46 determine determine VB 8959 14 47 the the DT 8959 14 48 optimal optimal JJ 8959 14 49 delivery delivery NN 8959 14 50 frequencies frequency NNS 8959 14 51 , , , 8959 14 52 schedules schedule NNS 8959 14 53 , , , 8959 14 54 and and CC 8959 14 55 routes route NNS 8959 14 56 which which WDT 8959 14 57 maximize maximize VBP 8959 14 58 the the DT 8959 14 59 distribution distribution NN 8959 14 60 system system NN 8959 14 61 's 's POS 8959 14 62 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 14 63 without without IN 8959 14 64 increas- increas- NNP 8959 14 65 ing ing NN 8959 14 66 costs cost NNS 8959 14 67 , , , 8959 14 68 and and CC 8959 14 69 3 3 CD 8959 14 70 . . . 8959 14 71 evaluate evaluate VB 8959 14 72 alternative alternative JJ 8959 14 73 configurations configuration NNS 8959 14 74 of of IN 8959 14 75 distribution distribution NN 8959 14 76 systems system NNS 8959 14 77 in in IN 8959 14 78 consideration consideration NN 8959 14 79 of of IN 8959 14 80 the the DT 8959 14 81 network network NN 8959 14 82 of of IN 8959 14 83 library library JJ 8959 14 84 demands demand NNS 8959 14 85 and and CC 8959 14 86 geographical geographical JJ 8959 14 87 lo- lo- NN 8959 14 88 cations cation NNS 8959 14 89 of of IN 8959 14 90 garages garage NNS 8959 14 91 , , , 8959 14 92 vehicles vehicle NNS 8959 14 93 , , , 8959 14 94 and and CC 8959 14 95 drivers driver NNS 8959 14 96 . . . 8959 15 1 Next next IN 8959 15 2 the the DT 8959 15 3 task task NN 8959 15 4 force force NN 8959 15 5 undertook undertake VBD 8959 15 6 , , , 8959 15 7 by by IN 8959 15 8 means mean NNS 8959 15 9 of of IN 8959 15 10 questionnaires questionnaire NNS 8959 15 11 , , , 8959 15 12 data datum NNS 8959 15 13 collec- collec- NNP 8959 15 14 tion tion NN 8959 15 15 forms form NNS 8959 15 16 , , , 8959 15 17 and and CC 8959 15 18 site site NN 8959 15 19 visitations visitation NNS 8959 15 20 , , , 8959 15 21 the the DT 8959 15 22 difficult difficult JJ 8959 15 23 and and CC 8959 15 24 time time NN 8959 15 25 - - HYPH 8959 15 26 consuming consume VBG 8959 15 27 task task NN 8959 15 28 of of IN 8959 15 29 de- de- RB 8959 15 30 scribing scribe VBG 8959 15 31 a a DT 8959 15 32 system system NN 8959 15 33 the the DT 8959 15 34 magnitude magnitude NN 8959 15 35 and and CC 8959 15 36 complexity complexity NN 8959 15 37 of of IN 8959 15 38 which which WDT 8959 15 39 is be VBZ 8959 15 40 apparent apparent JJ 8959 15 41 from from IN 8959 15 42 Figure Figure NNP 8959 15 43 1 1 CD 8959 15 44 . . . 8959 16 1 The the DT 8959 16 2 result result NN 8959 16 3 was be VBD 8959 16 4 a a DT 8959 16 5 report report NN 8959 16 6 , , , 8959 16 7 Systems Systems NNP 8959 16 8 Description description NN 8959 16 9 I. i. NN 8959 17 1 We -PRON- PRP 8959 17 2 consider consider VBP 8959 17 3 Systems system NNS 8959 17 4 Description Description NNP 8959 17 5 I -PRON- PRP 8959 17 6 a a DT 8959 17 7 major major JJ 8959 17 8 accomplishment accomplishment NN 8959 17 9 , , , 8959 17 10 bringing bring VBG 8959 17 11 together together RB 8959 17 12 for for IN 8959 17 13 the the DT 8959 17 14 first first JJ 8959 17 15 time time NN 8959 17 16 specific specific JJ 8959 17 17 details detail NNS 8959 17 18 of of IN 8959 17 19 many many JJ 8959 17 20 of of IN 8959 17 21 the the DT 8959 17 22 operations operation NNS 8959 17 23 of of IN 8959 17 24 the the DT 8959 17 25 libraries library NNS 8959 17 26 and and CC 8959 17 27 li- li- XX 8959 17 28 brary brary NN 8959 17 29 systems system NNS 8959 17 30 in in IN 8959 17 31 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 17 32 and and CC 8959 17 33 giving give VBG 8959 17 34 basic basic JJ 8959 17 35 information information NN 8959 17 36 on on IN 8959 17 37 the the DT 8959 17 38 who who WP 8959 17 39 , , , 8959 17 40 how how WRB 8959 17 41 , , , 8959 17 42 and and CC 8959 17 43 how how WRB 8959 17 44 much much JJ 8959 17 45 of of IN 8959 17 46 the the DT 8959 17 47 delivery delivery NN 8959 17 48 subsystem subsystem NN 8959 17 49 . . . 8959 18 1 This this DT 8959 18 2 subsystem subsystem NN 8959 18 3 was be VBD 8959 18 4 formally formally RB 8959 18 5 de- de- RB 8959 18 6 fined fine VBN 8959 18 7 as as IN 8959 18 8 comprising comprise VBG 8959 18 9 ( ( -LRB- 8959 18 10 1 1 LS 8959 18 11 ) ) -RRB- 8959 18 12 personnel personnel NNS 8959 18 13 , , , 8959 18 14 ( ( -LRB- 8959 18 15 2 2 LS 8959 18 16 ) ) -RRB- 8959 18 17 vehicles vehicle NNS 8959 18 18 , , , 8959 18 19 ( ( -LRB- 8959 18 20 3 3 LS 8959 18 21 ) ) -RRB- 8959 18 22 facilities facility NNS 8959 18 23 , , , 8959 18 24 ( ( -LRB- 8959 18 25 4 4 LS 8959 18 26 ) ) -RRB- 8959 18 27 sup- sup- JJ 8959 18 28 plies ply NNS 8959 18 29 , , , 8959 18 30 and and CC 8959 18 31 ( ( -LRB- 8959 18 32 5 5 LS 8959 18 33 ) ) -RRB- 8959 18 34 funds fund NNS 8959 18 35 , , , 8959 18 36 together together RB 8959 18 37 with with IN 8959 18 38 the the DT 8959 18 39 schedules schedule NNS 8959 18 40 and and CC 8959 18 41 routes route NNS 8959 18 42 involved involve VBN 8959 18 43 in in IN 8959 18 44 the the DT 8959 18 45 physical physical JJ 8959 18 46 movement movement NN 8959 18 47 of of IN 8959 18 48 library library NN 8959 18 49 materials material NNS 8959 18 50 . . . 8959 19 1 In in IN 8959 19 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 3 , , , 8959 19 4 this this DT 8959 19 5 consisted consist VBD 8959 19 6 of of IN 8959 19 7 ( ( -LRB- 8959 19 8 1 1 CD 8959 19 9 ) ) -RRB- 8959 19 10 drivers driver NNS 8959 19 11 , , , 8959 19 12 custodial custodial JJ 8959 19 13 staff staff NN 8959 19 14 ( ( -LRB- 8959 19 15 in in IN 8959 19 16 smaller small JJR 8959 19 17 libraries library NNS 8959 19 18 ) ) -RRB- 8959 19 19 , , , 8959 19 20 student student NN 8959 19 21 couriers courier NNS 8959 19 22 ( ( -LRB- 8959 19 23 in in IN 8959 19 24 aca- aca- RB 8959 19 25 demic demic JJ 8959 19 26 libraries library NNS 8959 19 27 ) ) -RRB- 8959 19 28 ; ; : 8959 19 29 ( ( -LRB- 8959 19 30 2 2 LS 8959 19 31 ) ) -RRB- 8959 19 32 trucks truck NNS 8959 19 33 owned own VBN 8959 19 34 and and CC 8959 19 35 operated operate VBN 8959 19 36 by by IN 8959 19 37 the the DT 8959 19 38 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 8959 19 39 County County NNP 8959 19 40 Public Public NNP 8959 19 41 Library Library NNP 8959 19 42 and and CC 8959 19 43 the the DT 8959 19 44 Cleve1and Cleve1and NNP 8959 19 45 Public Public NNP 8959 19 46 Library Library NNP 8959 19 47 , , , 8959 19 48 commercial commercial JJ 8959 19 49 vehicles vehicle NNS 8959 19 50 and and CC 8959 19 51 " " `` 8959 19 52 The the DT 8959 19 53 Library Library NNP 8959 19 54 Council Council NNP 8959 19 55 of of IN 8959 19 56 Greater Greater NNP 8959 19 57 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 58 is be VBZ 8959 19 59 comprised comprise VBN 8959 19 60 of of IN 8959 19 61 the the DT 8959 19 62 directors director NNS 8959 19 63 of of IN 8959 19 64 the the DT 8959 19 65 follow- follow- JJ 8959 19 66 ing ing NN 8959 19 67 libraries library NNS 8959 19 68 : : : 8959 19 69 Case Case NNP 8959 19 70 Western Western NNP 8959 19 71 Reserve Reserve NNP 8959 19 72 University University NNP 8959 19 73 , , , 8959 19 74 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 75 Heights Heights NNP 8959 19 76 - - HYPH 8959 19 77 University University NNP 8959 19 78 Heights Heights NNPS 8959 19 79 Public Public NNP 8959 19 80 Libra1y Libra1y NNP 8959 19 81 , , , 8959 19 82 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 83 Public Public NNP 8959 19 84 Library Library NNP 8959 19 85 , , , 8959 19 86 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 87 State State NNP 8959 19 88 University University NNP 8959 19 89 , , , 8959 19 90 Cuyahoga Cuyahoga NNP 8959 19 91 Coun- Coun- NNP 8959 19 92 ty ty IN 8959 19 93 Public Public NNP 8959 19 94 Library Library NNP 8959 19 95 , , , 8959 19 96 East East NNP 8959 19 97 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 19 98 Public Public NNP 8959 19 99 Librmy Librmy NNP 8959 19 100 , , , 8959 19 101 Euclid Euclid NNP 8959 19 102 Public Public NNP 8959 19 103 Library Library NNP 8959 19 104 , , , 8959 19 105 Lakewood Lakewood NNP 8959 19 106 Pubic Pubic NNP 8959 19 107 Library Library NNP 8959 19 108 , , , 8959 19 109 Porter Porter NNP 8959 19 110 Public Public NNP 8959 19 111 Library Library NNP 8959 19 112 , , , 8959 19 113 Rocky Rocky NNP 8959 19 114 River River NNP 8959 19 115 Public Public NNP 8959 19 116 Library Library NNP 8959 19 117 , , , 8959 19 118 Shaker Shaker NNP 8959 19 119 Heights Heights NNPS 8959 19 120 Pub- Pub- NNP 8959 19 121 lic lic JJ 8959 19 122 Library Library NNP 8959 19 123 , , , 8959 19 124 and and CC 8959 19 125 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 8959 19 126 - - HYPH 8959 19 127 Eastlake Eastlake NNP 8959 19 128 Public Public NNP 8959 19 129 Library Library NNP 8959 19 130 . . . 8959 20 1 Improved Improved NNP 8959 20 2 DeliveryjHERLING DeliveryjHERLING NNP 8959 20 3 , , , 8959 20 4 et et NNP 8959 20 5 al al NNP 8959 20 6 . . . 8959 21 1 277 277 CD 8959 21 2 Fig Fig NNP 8959 21 3 . . . 8959 22 1 1 1 LS 8959 22 2 . . . 8959 23 1 Structure structure NN 8959 23 2 of of IN 8959 23 3 Existing exist VBG 8959 23 4 Maior Maior NNP 8959 23 5 Distribution Distribution NNP 8959 23 6 Systems Systems NNPS 8959 23 7 and and CC 8959 23 8 Frequencies Frequencies NNPS 8959 23 9 of of IN 8959 23 10 Deliveries Deliveries NNPS 8959 23 11 . . . 8959 24 1 private private JJ 8959 24 2 automobiles automobile NNS 8959 24 3 utilized utilize VBN 8959 24 4 by by IN 8959 24 5 academic academic JJ 8959 24 6 and and CC 8959 24 7 independent independent JJ 8959 24 8 suburban suburban JJ 8959 24 9 li- li- JJ 8959 24 10 braries brarie NNS 8959 24 11 ; ; : 8959 24 12 ( ( -LRB- 8959 24 13 3 3 LS 8959 24 14 ) ) -RRB- 8959 24 15 garages garage NNS 8959 24 16 owned own VBN 8959 24 17 by by IN 8959 24 18 the the DT 8959 24 19 two two CD 8959 24 20 libraries library NNS 8959 24 21 mentioned mention VBN 8959 24 22 ; ; : 8959 24 23 ( ( -LRB- 8959 24 24 4 4 LS 8959 24 25 ) ) -RRB- 8959 24 26 equipment equipment NN 8959 24 27 such such JJ 8959 24 28 as as IN 8959 24 29 gasoline gasoline NN 8959 24 30 , , , 8959 24 31 tires tire NNS 8959 24 32 , , , 8959 24 33 bindery bindery NN 8959 24 34 boxes box NNS 8959 24 35 , , , 8959 24 36 telescopes telescope NNS 8959 24 37 , , , 8959 24 38 etc etc FW 8959 24 39 . . . 8959 25 1 ; ; : 8959 25 2 ( ( -LRB- 8959 25 3 5 5 LS 8959 25 4 ) ) -RRB- 8959 25 5 direct direct JJ 8959 25 6 and and CC 8959 25 7 indi- indi- VB 8959 25 8 rect rect NN 8959 25 9 costs cost NNS 8959 25 10 of of IN 8959 25 11 roughly roughly RB 8959 25 12 $ $ $ 8959 25 13 200,000 200,000 CD 8959 25 14 . . . 8959 26 1 The the DT 8959 26 2 systems system NNS 8959 26 3 description description NN 8959 26 4 also also RB 8959 26 5 provided provide VBD 8959 26 6 information information NN 8959 26 7 on on IN 8959 26 8 the the DT 8959 26 9 use use NN 8959 26 10 of of IN 8959 26 11 the the DT 8959 26 12 de- de- NN 8959 26 13 livery livery NN 8959 26 14 subsystem subsystem NNP 8959 26 15 . . . 8959 27 1 Materials material NNS 8959 27 2 transported transport VBN 8959 27 3 were be VBD 8959 27 4 categorized categorize VBN 8959 27 5 as as IN 8959 27 6 shown show VBN 8959 27 7 in in IN 8959 27 8 Ta- Ta- NNP 8959 27 9 ble ble NNP 8959 27 10 1 1 CD 8959 27 11 . . . 8959 28 1 Table table NN 8959 28 2 1 1 CD 8959 28 3 . . . 8959 29 1 Material Material NNP 8959 29 2 Types type NNS 8959 29 3 and and CC 8959 29 4 Values Values NNPS 8959 29 5 " " `` 8959 29 6 Type type NN 8959 29 7 I1 I1 NNP 8959 29 8 Interlibrary Interlibrary NNP 8959 29 9 Loan Loan NNP 8959 29 10 I. 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VBN 8959 68 9 in in IN 8959 68 10 five five CD 8959 68 11 days day NNS 8959 68 12 ( ( -LRB- 8959 68 13 a a DT 8959 68 14 utility utility NN 8959 68 15 of of IN 8959 68 16 .5 .5 NN 8959 68 17 ) ) -RRB- 8959 68 18 have have VBP 8959 68 19 ' ' '' 8959 68 20 an an DT 8959 68 21 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 68 22 value value NN 8959 68 23 of of IN 8959 68 24 0.5 0.5 CD 8959 68 25 X x NN 8959 68 26 .135 .135 CD 8959 68 27 X x NN 8959 68 28 10 10 CD 8959 68 29 = = SYM 8959 68 30 6.75 6.75 CD 8959 68 31 . . . 8959 69 1 A a DT 8959 69 2 system system NN 8959 69 3 designed design VBN 8959 69 4 to to TO 8959 69 5 accomplish accomplish VB 8959 69 6 the the DT 8959 69 7 latter latter JJ 8959 69 8 would would MD 8959 69 9 have have VB 8959 69 10 50 50 CD 8959 69 11 percent percent NN 8959 69 12 less less JJR 8959 69 13 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 69 14 than than IN 8959 69 15 a a DT 8959 69 16 system system NN 8959 69 17 that that WDT 8959 69 18 ac- ac- RB 8959 69 19 complished 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8959 71 12 , , , 8959 71 13 as as IN 8959 71 14 we -PRON- PRP 8959 71 15 have have VBP 8959 71 16 said say VBD 8959 71 17 , , , 8959 71 18 are be VBP 8959 71 19 required require VBN 8959 71 20 . . . 8959 72 1 The the DT 8959 72 2 values value NNS 8959 72 3 shown show VBN 8959 72 4 in in IN 8959 72 5 Table table NN 8959 72 6 1 1 CD 8959 72 7 and and CC 8959 72 8 the the DT 8959 72 9 sensitivity sensitivity NN 8959 72 10 to to IN 8959 72 11 timeliness timeliness NN 8959 72 12 of of IN 8959 72 13 delivery delivery NN 8959 72 14 , , , 8959 72 15 i.e. i.e. FW 8959 72 16 , , , 8959 72 17 Figures figure NNS 8959 72 18 3 3 CD 8959 72 19 and and CC 8959 72 20 4 4 CD 8959 72 21 , , , 8959 72 22 were be VBD 8959 72 23 established establish VBN 8959 72 24 by by IN 8959 72 25 the the DT 8959 72 26 use use NN 8959 72 27 of of IN 8959 72 28 a a DT 8959 72 29 technique technique NN 8959 72 30 - - HYPH 8959 72 31 280 280 CD 8959 72 32 Journal Journal NNP 8959 72 33 of of IN 8959 72 34 Library Library NNP 8959 72 35 Automation Automation NNP 8959 72 36 Vol Vol NNP 8959 72 37 . . . 8959 73 1 7/4 7/4 CD 8959 73 2 December December NNP 8959 73 3 1974 1974 CD 8959 73 4 0.75 0.75 CD 8959 73 5 ~ ~ NFP 8959 73 6 : : : 8959 73 7 : : : 8959 73 8 : : : 8959 73 9 i i PRP 8959 73 10 0.5 0.5 CD 8959 73 11 § § CD 8959 73 12 0.25 0.25 CD 8959 73 13 0 0 CD 8959 73 14 4 4 CD 8959 73 15 8 8 CD 8959 73 16 12 12 CD 8959 73 17 16 16 CD 8959 73 18 TIME time NN 8959 73 19 ( ( -LRB- 8959 73 20 DAYS DAYS NNP 8959 73 21 ) ) -RRB- 8959 73 22 Fig fig NN 8959 73 23 . . . 8959 74 1 4 4 LS 8959 74 2 . . . 8959 75 1 Utility utility NN 8959 75 2 Curves Curves NNP 8959 75 3 for for IN 8959 75 4 the the DT 8959 75 5 Timeliness Timeliness NNP 8959 75 6 of of IN 8959 75 7 Librmy Librmy NNP 8959 75 8 Materials material NNS 8959 75 9 Delive1·y Delive1·y NNP 8959 75 10 . . . 8959 76 1 GIFTS GIFTS NNP 8959 76 2 ( ( -LRB- 8959 76 3 Itt Itt NNP 8959 76 4 ) ) -RRB- 8959 76 5 INTRA INTRA NNP 8959 76 6 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 8959 76 7 BULK BULK NNP 8959 76 8 SHIPMTS SHIPMTS NNP 8959 76 9 ( ( -LRB- 8959 76 10 I -PRON- PRP 8959 76 11 5 5 CD 8959 76 12 ) ) -RRB- 8959 76 13 NEWLY newly JJ 8959 76 14 PROCESSED PROCESSED NNP 8959 76 15 INTRA INTRA NNPS 8959 76 16 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 8959 76 17 ( ( -LRB- 8959 76 18 1 1 CD 8959 76 19 7 7 CD 8959 76 20 ) ) -RRB- 8959 76 21 CORRESPONDENCE CORRESPONDENCE NNP 8959 76 22 ( ( -LRB- 8959 76 23 I -PRON- PRP 8959 76 24 1 1 CD 8959 76 25 ) ) -RRB- 8959 76 26 INTRA INTRA NNP 8959 76 27 LIBRARY LIBRARY NNP 8959 76 28 LOANS loan NNS 8959 76 29 ( ( -LRB- 8959 76 30 I -PRON- PRP 8959 76 31 4 4 CD 8959 76 32 ) ) -RRB- 8959 76 33 known know VBN 8959 76 34 as as IN 8959 76 35 the the DT 8959 76 36 Delphi Delphi NNP 8959 76 37 Method Method NNP 8959 76 38 . . . 8959 77 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8959 77 2 application application NN 8959 77 3 of of IN 8959 77 4 the the DT 8959 77 5 method method NN 8959 77 6 in in IN 8959 77 7 this this DT 8959 77 8 proj- proj- NN 8959 77 9 ect ect NN 8959 77 10 has have VBZ 8959 77 11 been be VBN 8959 77 12 described describe VBN 8959 77 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8959 77 14 . . . 8959 78 1 4 4 LS 8959 78 2 Essentially essentially RB 8959 78 3 the the DT 8959 78 4 method method NN 8959 78 5 seeks seek VBZ 8959 78 6 out out RP 8959 78 7 a a DT 8959 78 8 con- con- NN 8959 78 9 sensus sensu VBD 8959 78 10 from from IN 8959 78 11 a a DT 8959 78 12 panel panel NN 8959 78 13 of of IN 8959 78 14 knowledgeable knowledgeable JJ 8959 78 15 people people NNS 8959 78 16 , , , 8959 78 17 in in IN 8959 78 18 this this DT 8959 78 19 case case NN 8959 78 20 experts expert NNS 8959 78 21 from from IN 8959 78 22 academic academic JJ 8959 78 23 , , , 8959 78 24 school school NN 8959 78 25 , , , 8959 78 26 special special JJ 8959 78 27 , , , 8959 78 28 and and CC 8959 78 29 public public JJ 8959 78 30 libraries library NNS 8959 78 31 , , , 8959 78 32 and and CC 8959 78 33 a a DT 8959 78 34 trustee trustee NN 8959 78 35 . . . 8959 79 1 The the DT 8959 79 2 methodology methodology NN 8959 79 3 has have VBZ 8959 79 4 three three CD 8959 79 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 8959 79 6 : : : 8959 79 7 anonymity anonymity NN 8959 79 8 , , , 8959 79 9 controlled control VBN 8959 79 10 feed- feed- NN 8959 79 11 back back RB 8959 79 12 , , , 8959 79 13 and and CC 8959 79 14 statistical statistical JJ 8959 79 15 group group NN 8959 79 16 response response NN 8959 79 17 . . . 8959 80 1 Anonymity anonymity NN 8959 80 2 is be VBZ 8959 80 3 used use VBN 8959 80 4 to to TO 8959 80 5 minimize minimize VB 8959 80 6 the the DT 8959 80 7 lin- lin- JJ 8959 80 8 pacts pact NNS 8959 80 9 of of IN 8959 80 10 dominant dominant JJ 8959 80 11 individuals individual NNS 8959 80 12 in in IN 8959 80 13 the the DT 8959 80 14 panel panel NN 8959 80 15 . . . 8959 81 1 This this DT 8959 81 2 is be VBZ 8959 81 3 achieved achieve VBN 8959 81 4 by by IN 8959 81 5 eliciting elicit VBG 8959 81 6 separate separate JJ 8959 81 7 and and CC 8959 81 8 individual individual JJ 8959 81 9 responses response NNS 8959 81 10 to to TO 8959 81 11 previously previously RB 8959 81 12 prepared prepare VBN 8959 81 13 questions question NNS 8959 81 14 . . . 8959 82 1 In in IN 8959 82 2 this this DT 8959 82 3 case case NN 8959 82 4 , , , 8959 82 5 the the DT 8959 82 6 responses response NNS 8959 82 7 were be VBD 8959 82 8 made make VBN 8959 82 9 in in IN 8959 82 10 writing writing NN 8959 82 11 on on IN 8959 82 12 preprinted preprinted JJ 8959 82 13 forms form NNS 8959 82 14 . . . 8959 83 1 Controlled control VBN 8959 83 2 feedback feedback NN 8959 83 3 reduces reduce VBZ 8959 83 4 the the DT 8959 83 5 variance variance NN 8959 83 6 in in IN 8959 83 7 parameter parameter NN 8959 83 8 estimates estimate NNS 8959 83 9 . . . 8959 84 1 After after IN 8959 84 2 the the DT 8959 84 3 first first JJ 8959 84 4 and and CC 8959 84 5 all all DT 8959 84 6 remaining remain VBG 8959 84 7 rounds round NNS 8959 84 8 , , , 8959 84 9 the the DT 8959 84 10 results result NNS 8959 84 11 of of IN 8959 84 12 the the DT 8959 84 13 previous previous JJ 8959 84 14 round round NN 8959 84 15 are be VBP 8959 84 16 fed feed VBN 8959 84 17 back back RB 8959 84 18 to to IN 8959 84 19 the the DT 8959 84 20 panel panel NN 8959 84 21 in in IN 8959 84 22 a a DT 8959 84 23 summarized summarize VBN 8959 84 24 form form NN 8959 84 25 showing show VBG 8959 84 26 the the DT 8959 84 27 vote vote NN 8959 84 28 distribution distribution NN 8959 84 29 along along IN 8959 84 30 with with IN 8959 84 31 vari- vari- NNP 8959 84 32 ous ous JJ 8959 84 33 justifications justification NNS 8959 84 34 for for IN 8959 84 35 votes vote NNS 8959 84 36 after after IN 8959 84 37 the the DT 8959 84 38 second second JJ 8959 84 39 round round NN 8959 84 40 . . . 8959 85 1 Since since IN 8959 85 2 the the DT 8959 85 3 panel panel NN 8959 85 4 is be VBZ 8959 85 5 asked ask VBN 8959 85 6 to to TO 8959 85 7 reevaluate reevaluate VB 8959 85 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8959 85 9 position position NN 8959 85 10 based base VBN 8959 85 11 on on IN 8959 85 12 the the DT 8959 85 13 feedback feedback NN 8959 85 14 provided provide VBN 8959 85 15 , , , 8959 85 16 but but CC 8959 85 17 with with IN 8959 85 18 no no DT 8959 85 19 particular particular JJ 8959 85 20 attempt attempt NN 8959 85 21 to to TO 8959 85 22 anive anive VB 8959 85 23 at at IN 8959 85 24 unanimity unanimity NN 8959 85 25 , , , 8959 85 26 the the DT 8959 85 27 spread spread NN 8959 85 28 of of IN 8959 85 29 votes vote NNS 8959 85 30 will will MD 8959 85 31 usually usually RB 8959 85 32 be be VB 8959 85 33 much much RB 8959 85 34 smaller small JJR 8959 85 35 after after IN 8959 85 36 several several JJ 8959 85 37 rounds round NNS 8959 85 38 than than IN 8959 85 39 during during IN 8959 85 40 the the DT 8959 85 41 earlier early JJR 8959 85 42 rounds round NNS 8959 85 43 . . . 8959 86 1 This this DT 8959 86 2 is be VBZ 8959 86 3 known know VBN 8959 86 4 as as IN 8959 86 5 statistical statistical JJ 8959 86 6 group group NN 8959 86 7 response response NN 8959 86 8 . . . 8959 87 1 In in IN 8959 87 2 each each DT 8959 87 3 case case NN 8959 87 4 consensus consensus NN 8959 87 5 was be VBD 8959 87 6 reached reach VBN 8959 87 7 within within IN 8959 87 8 five five CD 8959 87 9 rounds round NNS 8959 87 10 . . . 8959 88 1 In in IN 8959 88 2 addition addition NN 8959 88 3 to to IN 8959 88 4 the the DT 8959 88 5 need need NN 8959 88 6 for for IN 8959 88 7 evaluating evaluate VBG 8959 88 8 system system NN 8959 88 9 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 88 10 in in IN 8959 88 11 relation relation NN 8959 88 12 to to IN 8959 88 13 service service NN 8959 88 14 , , , 8959 88 15 there there EX 8959 88 16 is be VBZ 8959 88 17 the the DT 8959 88 18 need need NN 8959 88 19 to to TO 8959 88 20 relate relate VB 8959 88 21 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 88 22 to to IN 8959 88 23 costs cost NNS 8959 88 24 . . . 8959 89 1 Systems system NNS 8959 89 2 Descrip- Descrip- NNP 8959 89 3 tion tion NN 8959 89 4 I -PRON- PRP 8959 89 5 provided provide VBD 8959 89 6 the the DT 8959 89 7 data datum NNS 8959 89 8 on on IN 8959 89 9 all all DT 8959 89 10 fixed fix VBN 8959 89 11 and and CC 8959 89 12 variable variable JJ 8959 89 13 costs cost NNS 8959 89 14 of of IN 8959 89 15 the the DT 8959 89 16 existing exist VBG 8959 89 17 sys- sys- NN 8959 89 18 tem tem NN 8959 89 19 . . . 8959 90 1 Because because IN 8959 90 2 of of IN 8959 90 3 the the DT 8959 90 4 prevailing prevail VBG 8959 90 5 use use NN 8959 90 6 in in IN 8959 90 7 libraries library NNS 8959 90 8 of of IN 8959 90 9 line line NN 8959 90 10 accounting accounting NN 8959 90 11 , , , 8959 90 12 all all PDT 8959 90 13 the the DT 8959 90 14 Improved Improved NNP 8959 90 15 Delivery Delivery NNP 8959 90 16 / / SYM 8959 90 17 HERLING HERLING NNP 8959 90 18 , , , 8959 90 19 et et NNP 8959 90 20 al al NNP 8959 90 21 . . . 8959 91 1 281 281 CD 8959 91 2 300 300 CD 8959 91 3 --~9 --~9 HYPH 8959 91 4 - - HYPH 8959 91 5 --r.r---€>~ --r.r---€>~ NN 8959 91 6 · · NFP 8959 91 7 ~----;:'\ ~----;:'\ NFP 8959 91 8 .. .. . 8959 91 9 Jo;0J Jo;0J NNP 8959 91 10 .. .. NFP 8959 91 11 --- --- : 8959 91 12 HDQ HDQ NNP 8959 91 13 0 0 CD 8959 91 14 0 0 CD 8959 91 15 250 250 CD 8959 91 16 200 200 CD 8959 91 17 " " '' 8959 91 18 ' ' '' 8959 91 19 ~ ~ NFP 8959 91 20 150 150 CD 8959 91 21 ... ... NFP 8959 91 22 , , , 8959 91 23 H h NN 8959 91 24 : : : 8959 91 25 :0 :0 XX 8959 91 26 : : : 8959 91 27 ~ ~ NFP 8959 91 28 LEGEI LEGEI VBN 8959 91 29 : : : 8959 91 30 IJl IJl NNS 8959 91 31 ! ! . 8959 91 32 ; ; : 8959 91 33 ! ! . 8959 92 1 100 100 CD 8959 92 2 0 0 CD 8959 92 3 HDQ HDQ NNP 8959 92 4 A a NN 8959 92 5 ---------- ---------- NFP 8959 92 6 A a NN 8959 92 7 ~ ~ NFP 8959 92 8 ----- ----- NFP 8959 92 9 B b NN 8959 92 10 4 4 CD 8959 92 11 > > XX 8959 92 12 ------ ------ NN 8959 92 13 c c NN 8959 92 14 X x NN 8959 92 15 ------- ------- NN 8959 92 16 D d NN 8959 92 17 50 50 CD 8959 92 18 0 0 CD 8959 92 19 .. .. SYM 8959 92 20 1 1 CD 8959 92 21 ... ... SYM 8959 92 22 ,8""/ ,8""/ NN 8959 92 23 1:-=7 1:-=7 CD 8959 92 24 ... ... : 8959 92 25 ,8'""/ ,8'""/ NNP 8959 92 26 2, 2, CD 8959 92 27 . . . 8959 92 28 ,.4- ,.4- , 8959 92 29 .. .. . 8959 92 30 ,.8/., ,.8/., UH 8959 92 31 . . . 8959 92 32 ,3., ,3., NNP 8959 92 33 ... ... NFP 8959 92 34 1 1 CD 8959 92 35 ..... ..... NFP 8959 92 36 -::9""/ -::9""/ NFP 8959 92 37 8, 8, CD 8959 92 38 .... .... NFP 8959 92 39 , , , 8959 92 40 . . . 8959 92 41 ,9, ,9, NFP 8959 92 42 .. .. NFP 8959 92 43 ,/1:-:-4-, ,/1:-:-4-, NFP 8959 92 44 . . . 8959 92 45 ,.9 ,.9 , 8959 92 46 /., /., . 8959 92 47 . . . 8959 92 48 ,2., ,2., NNP 8959 92 49 .. .. NFP 8959 92 50 1 1 CD 8959 92 51 ... ... NFP 8959 92 52 , , , 8959 92 53 ... ... NFP 8959 92 54 , , , 8959 92 55 9""/ 9""/ NNP 8959 92 56 2""'8~10"""/""5 2""'8~10"""/""5 CD 8959 92 57 ~10::-;/-:-:12~1:-::0~/ ~10::-;/-:-:12~1:-::0~/ NN 8959 92 58 1:-::-9 1:-::-9 CD 8959 92 59 .. .. NFP 8959 92 60 -:1-::-0 -:1-::-0 : 8959 92 61 /'7::2':""6 /'7::2':""6 NFP 8959 92 62 r-:1:-::-1-;:/ r-:1:-::-1-;:/ NNP 8959 92 63 2:-r1:-::-1-;:/ 2:-r1:-::-1-;:/ CD 8959 92 64 9:-r.1:-1/;:-16::-'- 9:-r.1:-1/;:-16::-'- CD 8959 92 65 TH!E th!e NN 8959 92 66 --AUG --aug NN 8959 92 67 , , , 8959 92 68 •I• •I• NNP 8959 92 69 SEPT SEPT NNP 8959 92 70 . . . 8959 92 71 ----f-4 ----f-4 NFP 8959 92 72 - - HYPH 8959 92 73 -- -- : 8959 92 74 OCT OCT NNP 8959 92 75 . . . 8959 93 1 Fig fig NN 8959 93 2 . . . 8959 94 1 5 5 CD 8959 94 2 . . . 8959 95 1 Weeldy weeldy VB 8959 95 2 Mileage mileage NN 8959 95 3 Versus Versus NNP 8959 95 4 Time time NN 8959 95 5 for for IN 8959 95 6 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 95 7 Trucks Trucks NNP 8959 95 8 . . . 8959 96 1 associated associated JJ 8959 96 2 costs cost NNS 8959 96 3 were be VBD 8959 96 4 not not RB 8959 96 5 readily readily RB 8959 96 6 available available JJ 8959 96 7 , , , 8959 96 8 hence hence RB 8959 96 9 present present JJ 8959 96 10 costs cost NNS 8959 96 11 were be VBD 8959 96 12 prob- prob- VBN 8959 96 13 ably ably RB 8959 96 14 underestimated underestimate VBN 8959 96 15 . . . 8959 97 1 For for IN 8959 97 2 purposes purpose NNS 8959 97 3 of of IN 8959 97 4 computer computer NN 8959 97 5 processing processing NN 8959 97 6 , , , 8959 97 7 cost cost NN 8959 97 8 per per IN 8959 97 9 minute minute NN 8959 97 10 of of IN 8959 97 11 driving driving NN 8959 97 12 and and CC 8959 97 13 cost cost NN 8959 97 14 per per IN 8959 97 15 mile mile NN 8959 97 16 of of IN 8959 97 17 truck truck NN 8959 97 18 operation operation NN 8959 97 19 were be VBD 8959 97 20 identified identify VBN 8959 97 21 . . . 8959 98 1 SOFTWARE software NN 8959 98 2 To to TO 8959 98 3 repeat repeat VB 8959 98 4 : : : 8959 98 5 the the DT 8959 98 6 general general JJ 8959 98 7 approach approach NN 8959 98 8 was be VBD 8959 98 9 to to TO 8959 98 10 study study VB 8959 98 11 the the DT 8959 98 12 characteristics characteristic NNS 8959 98 13 of of IN 8959 98 14 the the DT 8959 98 15 existing exist VBG 8959 98 16 system system NN 8959 98 17 , , , 8959 98 18 then then RB 8959 98 19 design design VB 8959 98 20 an an DT 8959 98 21 improved improved JJ 8959 98 22 system system NN 8959 98 23 . . . 8959 99 1 Using use VBG 8959 99 2 the the DT 8959 99 3 elements element NNS 8959 99 4 de- de- RB 8959 99 5 scribed scribe VBD 8959 99 6 above above RB 8959 99 7 , , , 8959 99 8 a a DT 8959 99 9 computer computer NN 8959 99 10 program program NN 8959 99 11 was be VBD 8959 99 12 written write VBN 8959 99 13 to to TO 8959 99 14 emulate emulate VB 8959 99 15 the the DT 8959 99 16 system system NN 8959 99 17 , , , 8959 99 18 in- in- JJ 8959 99 19 troducing troducing NN 8959 99 20 , , , 8959 99 21 however however RB 8959 99 22 , , , 8959 99 23 the the DT 8959 99 24 measure measure NN 8959 99 25 of of IN 8959 99 26 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 99 27 to to TO 8959 99 28 make make VB 8959 99 29 it -PRON- PRP 8959 99 30 possible possible JJ 8959 99 31 to to TO 8959 99 32 es- es- VB 8959 99 33 tablish tablish JJ 8959 99 34 values value NNS 8959 99 35 representing represent VBG 8959 99 36 the the DT 8959 99 37 existing exist VBG 8959 99 38 level level NN 8959 99 39 of of IN 8959 99 40 performance performance NN 8959 99 41 . . . 8959 100 1 Entered enter VBN 8959 100 2 in in IN 8959 100 3 the the DT 8959 100 4 program program NN 8959 100 5 were be VBD 8959 100 6 1 1 CD 8959 100 7 . . . 8959 100 8 the the DT 8959 100 9 nodes node NNS 8959 100 10 , , , 8959 100 11 2 2 CD 8959 100 12 . . . 8959 100 13 demand demand NN 8959 100 14 and and CC 8959 100 15 frequency frequency NN 8959 100 16 of of IN 8959 100 17 delivery delivery NN 8959 100 18 at at IN 8959 100 19 each each DT 8959 100 20 node node NN 8959 100 21 , , , 8959 100 22 3 3 CD 8959 100 23 . . . 8959 100 24 geographic geographic JJ 8959 100 25 coordinates coordinate NNS 8959 100 26 of of IN 8959 100 27 each each DT 8959 100 28 node node NN 8959 100 29 , , , 8959 100 30 4 4 CD 8959 100 31 . . . 8959 100 32 unit unit NN 8959 100 33 costs cost NNS 8959 100 34 , , , 8959 100 35 and and CC 8959 100 36 5 5 CD 8959 100 37 . . . 8959 100 38 weights weight NNS 8959 100 39 and and CC 8959 100 40 utilities utility NNS 8959 100 41 for for IN 8959 100 42 each each DT 8959 100 43 type type NN 8959 100 44 of of IN 8959 100 45 material material NN 8959 100 46 . . . 8959 101 1 The the DT 8959 101 2 program program NN 8959 101 3 was be VBD 8959 101 4 run run VBN 8959 101 5 to to TO 8959 101 6 compute compute VB 8959 101 7 , , , 8959 101 8 for for IN 8959 101 9 each each DT 8959 101 10 driver driver NN 8959 101 11 , , , 8959 101 12 the the DT 8959 101 13 costs cost NNS 8959 101 14 , , , 8959 101 15 distances distance NNS 8959 101 16 traveled travel VBD 8959 101 17 , , , 8959 101 18 volume volume NN 8959 101 19 delivered deliver VBN 8959 101 20 , , , 8959 101 21 time time NN 8959 101 22 utilization utilization NN 8959 101 23 , , , 8959 101 24 the the DT 8959 101 25 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 101 26 as as IN 8959 101 27 dis- dis- RB 8959 101 28 cussed cuss VBN 8959 101 29 earlier early RBR 8959 101 30 , , , 8959 101 31 and and CC 8959 101 32 then then RB 8959 101 33 the the DT 8959 101 34 cost cost NN 8959 101 35 / / SYM 8959 101 36 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 101 37 ratios ratio NNS 8959 101 38 . . . 8959 102 1 Figures figure NNS 8959 102 2 5 5 CD 8959 102 3 through through IN 8959 102 4 10 10 CD 8959 102 5 show show NN 8959 102 6 the the DT 8959 102 7 hard hard JJ 8959 102 8 data data NN 8959 102 9 inputs input NNS 8959 102 10 to to IN 8959 102 11 the the DT 8959 102 12 program program NN 8959 102 13 . . . 8959 103 1 Table table NN 8959 103 2 2 2 CD 8959 103 3 depicts depict VBZ 8959 103 4 a a DT 8959 103 5 sample sample NN 8959 103 6 of of IN 8959 103 7 1 1 CD 8959 103 8 to to TO 8959 103 9 co co VB 8959 103 10 to to IN 8959 103 11 . . . 8959 103 12 _ _ NNP 8959 103 13 0 0 CD 8959 103 14 ~ ~ NFP 8959 103 15 Table table NN 8959 103 16 2 2 CD 8959 103 17 . . . 8959 104 1 Statistical statistical JJ 8959 104 2 Analysis Analysis NNP 8959 104 3 of of IN 8959 104 4 the the DT 8959 104 5 CPL CPL NNP 8959 104 6 Driver Driver NNP 8959 104 7 Collection Collection NNP 8959 104 8 Cards Cards NNP 8959 104 9 ~ ~ NFP 8959 104 10 -.Q -.Q NFP 8959 104 11 ... ... : 8959 104 12 Summer summer NN 8959 104 13 Schedule Schedule NNP 8959 104 14 8117170 8117170 CD 8959 104 15 - - HYPH 8959 104 16 --914170 --914170 VBN 8959 104 17 t"-1 t"-1 . 8959 104 18 .... .... NFP 8959 104 19 c c NN 8959 104 20 : : : 8959 104 21 s- s- XX 8959 104 22 ' ' `` 8959 104 23 Statistic Statistic NNP 8959 104 24 Delivery Delivery NNP 8959 104 25 Pickup Pickup NNP 8959 104 26 ~ ~ NFP 8959 104 27 Number Number NNP 8959 104 28 Number number NN 8959 104 29 c:.s c:.s NN 8959 104 30 : : : 8959 104 31 : : : 8959 104 32 : : : 8959 104 33 Daily Daily NNP 8959 104 34 Number Number NNP 8959 104 35 Number number NN 8959 104 36 of of IN 8959 104 37 Number number NN 8959 104 38 of of IN 8959 104 39 of of IN 8959 104 40 Bindery Bindery NNP 8959 104 41 Number Number NNP 8959 104 42 of of IN 8959 104 43 Mileage Mileage NNP 8959 104 44 of of IN 8959 104 45 Stops stop NNS 8959 104 46 Telescopes Telescopes NNPS 8959 104 47 Packages package VBZ 8959 104 48 Boxes Boxes NNP 8959 104 49 Audiovisuals audiovisual NNS 8959 104 50 Number number NN 8959 104 51 of of IN 8959 104 52 Number Number NNP 8959 104 53 of of IN 8959 104 54 of of IN 8959 104 55 Bindery Bindery NNP 8959 104 56 Number Number NNP 8959 104 57 of of IN 8959 104 58 E e NN 8959 104 59 " " '' 8959 104 60 Telescopes telescope NNS 8959 104 61 Packages Packages NNP 8959 104 62 Boxes Boxes NNP 8959 104 63 Audiovisuals Audiovisuals NNPS 8959 104 64 . . . 8959 104 65 , , , 8959 104 66 .... .... . 8959 105 1 0 0 NFP 8959 105 2 Mean Mean NNP 8959 105 3 48.13 48.13 CD 8959 105 4 14.33 14.33 CD 8959 105 5 18.00 18.00 CD 8959 105 6 13.11 13.11 CD 8959 105 7 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 105 8 5.89 5.89 CD 8959 105 9 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 105 10 ~ ~ NFP 8959 105 11 16.22 16.22 CD 8959 105 12 - - HYPH 8959 105 13 ~ ~ NN 8959 105 14 . . . 8959 105 15 , , , 8959 105 16 .... .... . 8959 106 1 .... .... NFP 8959 106 2 Variance Variance NNP 8959 106 3 187.27 187.27 CD 8959 106 4 9.50 9.50 CD 8959 106 5 58.50 58.50 CD 8959 106 6 98.61 98.61 CD 8959 106 7 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 106 8 57.94 57.94 CD 8959 106 9 51.11 51.11 CD 8959 106 10 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 106 11 - - SYM 8959 106 12 0 0 CD 8959 106 13 ~ ~ NFP 8959 106 14 Standard Standard NNP 8959 106 15 Deviation Deviation NNP 8959 106 16 13.68 13.68 CD 8959 106 17 3.08 3.08 CD 8959 106 18 7.65 7.65 CD 8959 106 19 9.93 9.93 CD 8959 106 20 0.33 0.33 CD 8959 106 21 7.61 7.61 CD 8959 106 22 7.15 7.15 CD 8959 106 23 0.33 0.33 CD 8959 106 24 - - HYPH 8959 106 25 < < XX 8959 106 26 ! ! . 8959 107 1 Maximum Maximum NNP 8959 107 2 Value Value NNP 8959 107 3 75 75 CD 8959 107 4 21 21 CD 8959 107 5 25 25 CD 8959 107 6 35 35 CD 8959 107 7 1 1 CD 8959 107 8 33 33 CD 8959 107 9 24 24 CD 8959 107 10 1 1 CD 8959 107 11 0 0 CD 8959 107 12 - - HYPH 8959 107 13 ! ! . 8959 107 14 ' ' '' 8959 107 15 " " '' 8959 107 16 " " '' 8959 107 17 " " '' 8959 108 1 Minimum Minimum NNP 8959 108 2 Value Value NNP 8959 108 3 32 32 CD 8959 108 4 11 11 CD 8959 108 5 0 0 CD 8959 108 6 3 3 CD 8959 108 7 0 0 CD 8959 108 8 6 6 CD 8959 108 9 1 1 CD 8959 108 10 0 0 CD 8959 108 11 ~ ~ NFP 8959 108 12 - - HYPH 8959 108 13 ' ' '' 8959 108 14 --- --- : 8959 108 15 . . . 8959 109 1 H::- H::- NNP 8959 109 2 Range Range NNP 8959 109 3 43 43 CD 8959 109 4 10 10 CD 8959 109 5 25 25 CD 8959 109 6 32 32 CD 8959 109 7 1 1 CD 8959 109 8 27 27 CD 8959 109 9 23 23 CD 8959 109 10 1 1 CD 8959 109 11 Standard Standard NNP 8959 109 12 Error Error NNP 8959 109 13 u u NN 8959 109 14 ( ( -LRB- 8959 109 15 ' ' '' 8959 109 16 ! ! . 8959 109 17 ) ) -RRB- 8959 110 1 of of IN 8959 110 2 Mean Mean NNP 8959 110 3 4.84 4.84 CD 8959 110 4 1.03 1.03 CD 8959 110 5 2.55 2.55 CD 8959 110 6 3.31 3.31 CD 8959 110 7 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 110 8 Coefficient Coefficient NNP 8959 110 9 of of IN 8959 110 10 2.54 2.54 CD 8959 110 11 2.38 2.38 CD 8959 110 12 0.11 0.11 CD 8959 110 13 0 0 CD 8959 110 14 - - SYM 8959 110 15 3 3 CD 8959 110 16 0 0 CD 8959 110 17 " " `` 8959 110 18 Variation Variation NNP 8959 110 19 ( ( -LRB- 8959 110 20 percent percent NN 8959 110 21 ) ) -RRB- 8959 110 22 28.44 28.44 CD 8959 110 23 21.50 21.50 CD 8959 110 24 42.49 42.49 CD 8959 110 25 75.74 75.74 CD 8959 110 26 300.00 300.00 CD 8959 110 27 46.92 46.92 CD 8959 110 28 121.40 121.40 CD 8959 110 29 300.00 300.00 CD 8959 110 30 - - : 8959 110 31 ( ( -LRB- 8959 110 32 ' ' '' 8959 110 33 ! ! . 8959 110 34 ) ) -RRB- 8959 111 1 1-l 1-l CD 8959 111 2 Number Number NNP 8959 111 3 of of IN 8959 111 4 Observations observation NNS 8959 111 5 8 8 CD 8959 111 6 9 9 CD 8959 111 7 9 9 CD 8959 111 8 9 9 CD 8959 111 9 9 9 CD 8959 111 10 · · NFP 8959 111 11 1- 1- LS 8959 111 12 ' ' '' 8959 111 13 < < XX 8959 111 14 :0 :0 NNP 8959 111 15 9 9 CD 8959 111 16 9 9 CD 8959 111 17 9 9 CD 8959 111 18 - - HYPH 8959 111 19 ~ ~ NFP 8959 111 20 150 150 CD 8959 111 21 125 125 CD 8959 111 22 100 100 CD 8959 111 23 75 75 CD 8959 111 24 50 50 CD 8959 111 25 25 25 CD 8959 111 26 0 0 CD 8959 111 27 Improved Improved NNP 8959 111 28 Delivm·yjHERLING Delivm·yjHERLING NNP 8959 111 29 , , , 8959 111 30 et et NNP 8959 111 31 al al NNP 8959 111 32 . . . 8959 112 1 283 283 CD 8959 112 2 X X NNS 8959 112 3 x--- x--- NN 8959 112 4 ... ... : 8959 112 5 X X NNS 8959 112 6 ... ... NFP 8959 112 7 ~ ~ NFP 8959 112 8 X-- x-- NN 8959 112 9 * * NFP 8959 112 10 X x NN 8959 112 11 X---- X---- NNS 8959 112 12 D d NN 8959 112 13 4 4 CD 8959 112 14 > > NN 8959 112 15 X x NN 8959 112 16 ---4- ---4- NN 8959 112 17 -~--A -~--A : 8959 112 18 --A --A NFP 8959 112 19 --- --- : 8959 112 20 A- a- XX 8959 112 21 -~-----.A- -~-----.A- : 8959 112 22 -A- -a- FW 8959 112 23 -A -a FW 8959 112 24 A a NN 8959 112 25 > > XX 8959 112 26 < < XX 8959 112 27 ... ... NFP 8959 112 28 c c NN 8959 112 29 t:-~z;.-~-- t:-~z;.-~-- NN 8959 112 30 LEGEND legend NN 8959 112 31 0 0 NFP 8959 112 32 HDQ HDQ NNP 8959 112 33 A------- A------- NNP 8959 112 34 : : : 8959 112 35 .... .... . 8959 112 36 A a NN 8959 112 37 ~--~ ~--~ NNP 8959 112 38 B b NN 8959 112 39 4>---- 4>---- CD 8959 112 40 c c NN 8959 112 41 x----- x----- NNS 8959 112 42 n n NNP 8959 112 43 .,---- .,---- NFP 8959 112 44 -_j~-!l-----£L----~~-@--~~~~0~·--~------ -_j~-!l-----£L----~~-@--~~~~0~·--~------ NFP 8959 112 45 0 0 CD 8959 112 46 HDQ hdq NN 8959 112 47 0 0 CD 8959 112 48 · · NFP 8959 112 49 ~ ~ NFP 8959 112 50 0 0 NFP 8959 112 51 Q q NN 8959 112 52 @ @ NFP 8959 112 53 0 0 CD 8959 112 54 0 0 CD 8959 112 55 0 0 CD 8959 112 56 E e NN 8959 112 57 ) ) -RRB- 8959 112 58 8/17 8/17 CD 8959 112 59 8/24 8/24 CD 8959 112 60 8/31 8/31 CD 8959 112 61 9/8 9/8 CD 8959 112 62 9/14 9/14 CD 8959 112 63 9/21 9/21 CD 8959 112 64 9/28 9/28 CD 8959 112 65 10/5 10/5 CD 8959 112 66 10/12 10/12 CD 8959 112 67 10/19 10/19 CD 8959 112 68 10/26 10/26 CD 8959 112 69 11/2 11/2 CD 8959 112 70 U/9 U/9 NNS 8959 112 71 11/16 11/16 CD 8959 112 72 TillE TillE NNP 8959 112 73 -AUG -aug NN 8959 112 74 . . . 8959 113 1 . . . 8959 113 2 , , , 8959 113 3 .. .. NFP 8959 113 4 , , , 8959 113 5 , , , 8959 113 6 . . . 8959 114 1 SEPT SEPT NNP 8959 114 2 . . . 8959 114 3 -- -- : 8959 114 4 ... ... NFP 8959 114 5 ,•-+1.,.•--ocT. ,•-+1.,.•--ocT. NFP 8959 114 6 --~,._-NOV --~,._-NOV NNP 8959 114 7 . . . 8959 114 8 -- -- : 8959 114 9 Fig fig NN 8959 114 10 . . . 8959 115 1 6 6 CD 8959 115 2 . . . 8959 116 1 Number number NN 8959 116 2 of of IN 8959 116 3 Stops Stops NNPS 8959 116 4 per per IN 8959 116 5 Week week NN 8959 116 6 Vet·sus Vet·sus NNP 8959 116 7 Time time NN 8959 116 8 for for IN 8959 116 9 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 116 10 Trucks Trucks NNP 8959 116 11 . . . 8959 117 1 the the DT 8959 117 2 statistical statistical JJ 8959 117 3 analysis analysis NN 8959 117 4 performed perform VBN 8959 117 5 on on IN 8959 117 6 the the DT 8959 117 7 hard hard JJ 8959 117 8 data datum NNS 8959 117 9 . . . 8959 118 1 Four four CD 8959 118 2 sets set NNS 8959 118 3 of of IN 8959 118 4 com- com- NN 8959 118 5 puter puter NN 8959 118 6 runs run NNS 8959 118 7 were be VBD 8959 118 8 made make VBN 8959 118 9 , , , 8959 118 10 first first RB 8959 118 11 using use VBG 8959 118 12 data datum NNS 8959 118 13 for for IN 8959 118 14 the the DT 8959 118 15 same same JJ 8959 118 16 week week NN 8959 118 17 for for IN 8959 118 18 all all DT 8959 118 19 drivers driver NNS 8959 118 20 , , , 8959 118 21 then then RB 8959 118 22 data datum NNS 8959 118 23 for for IN 8959 118 24 several several JJ 8959 118 25 weeks week NNS 8959 118 26 for for IN 8959 118 27 different different JJ 8959 118 28 drivers driver NNS 8959 118 29 . . . 8959 119 1 Total total JJ 8959 119 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 119 3 of of IN 8959 119 4 the the DT 8959 119 5 existing exist VBG 8959 119 6 system system NN 8959 119 7 , , , 8959 119 8 as as IN 8959 119 9 measured measure VBN 8959 119 10 by by IN 8959 119 11 the the DT 8959 119 12 sum sum NN 8959 119 13 of of IN 8959 119 14 the the DT 8959 119 15 multiples multiple NNS 8959 119 16 of of IN 8959 119 17 the the DT 8959 119 18 im- im- JJ 8959 119 19 portance portance NN 8959 119 20 of of IN 8959 119 21 each each DT 8959 119 22 material material NN 8959 119 23 type type NN 8959 119 24 ( ( -LRB- 8959 119 25 weight weight NN 8959 119 26 ) ) -RRB- 8959 119 27 , , , 8959 119 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8959 119 29 timeliness timeliness JJ 8959 119 30 values value NNS 8959 119 31 ( ( -LRB- 8959 119 32 utilities utility NNS 8959 119 33 ) ) -RRB- 8959 119 34 , , , 8959 119 35 and and CC 8959 119 36 total total JJ 8959 119 37 amounts amount NNS 8959 119 38 of of IN 8959 119 39 materials material NNS 8959 119 40 delivered deliver VBN 8959 119 41 , , , 8959 119 42 ranged range VBD 8959 119 43 from from IN 8959 119 44 8,110 8,110 CD 8959 119 45 to to IN 8959 119 46 9,950 9,950 CD 8959 119 47 . . . 8959 120 1 Costs cost NNS 8959 120 2 ranged range VBD 8959 120 3 from from IN 8959 120 4 $ $ $ 8959 120 5 3,801 3,801 CD 8959 120 6 to to TO 8959 120 7 $ $ $ 8959 120 8 3,934 3,934 CD 8959 120 9 per per IN 8959 120 10 week week NN 8959 120 11 . . . 8959 121 1 A a DT 8959 121 2 second second JJ 8959 121 3 program program NN 8959 121 4 incorporating incorporate VBG 8959 121 5 the the DT 8959 121 6 tools tool NNS 8959 121 7 of of IN 8959 121 8 operations operation NNS 8959 121 9 research research NN 8959 121 10 known know VBN 8959 121 11 as as IN 8959 121 12 simulation simulation NN 8959 121 13 and and CC 8959 121 14 optimization optimization NN 8959 121 15 was be VBD 8959 121 16 then then RB 8959 121 17 used use VBN 8959 121 18 to to TO 8959 121 19 design design VB 8959 121 20 an an DT 8959 121 21 improved improved JJ 8959 121 22 sys- sys- NN 8959 121 23 tem tem NN 8959 121 24 . . . 8959 122 1 This this DT 8959 122 2 program program NN 8959 122 3 ( ( -LRB- 8959 122 4 SIMOPT SIMOPT NNP 8959 122 5 ) ) -RRB- 8959 122 6 included include VBD 8959 122 7 a a DT 8959 122 8 routing route VBG 8959 122 9 algorithm algorithm NN 8959 122 10 ( ( -LRB- 8959 122 11 set set NN 8959 122 12 of of IN 8959 122 13 in- in- JJ 8959 122 14 structions struction NNS 8959 122 15 to to IN 8959 122 16 the the DT 8959 122 17 computer computer NN 8959 122 18 ) ) -RRB- 8959 122 19 to to TO 8959 122 20 determine determine VB 8959 122 21 the the DT 8959 122 22 best good JJS 8959 122 23 routes route NNS 8959 122 24 for for IN 8959 122 25 each each DT 8959 122 26 of of IN 8959 122 27 the the DT 8959 122 28 drivers driver NNS 8959 122 29 on on IN 8959 122 30 a a DT 8959 122 31 daily daily JJ 8959 122 32 basis basis NN 8959 122 33 . . . 8959 123 1 Figure figure NN 8959 123 2 11 11 CD 8959 123 3 describes describe VBZ 8959 123 4 the the DT 8959 123 5 basic basic JJ 8959 123 6 logic logic NN 8959 123 7 of of IN 8959 123 8 this this DT 8959 123 9 program program NN 8959 123 10 . . . 8959 124 1 The the DT 8959 124 2 procedures procedure NNS 8959 124 3 to to TO 8959 124 4 operate operate VB 8959 124 5 the the DT 8959 124 6 methodology methodology NN 8959 124 7 require require VBP 8959 124 8 the the DT 8959 124 9 following follow VBG 8959 124 10 steps step NNS 8959 124 11 ( ( -LRB- 8959 124 12 see see VB 8959 124 13 Figure Figure NNP 8959 124 14 11 11 CD 8959 124 15 ) ) -RRB- 8959 124 16 : : : 8959 124 17 1 1 LS 8959 124 18 . . . 8959 125 1 Based base VBN 8959 125 2 on on IN 8959 125 3 the the DT 8959 125 4 library library NN 8959 125 5 hierarchy hierarchy NN 8959 125 6 , , , 8959 125 7 contractual contractual JJ 8959 125 8 arrangements arrangement NNS 8959 125 9 , , , 8959 125 10 or or CC 8959 125 11 any any DT 8959 125 12 ex~ ex~ NNS 8959 125 13 traneous traneous JJ 8959 125 14 but but CC 8959 125 15 agreed agree VBN 8959 125 16 - - HYPH 8959 125 17 upon upon RP 8959 125 18 reasons reason NNS 8959 125 19 , , , 8959 125 20 the the DT 8959 125 21 librarians librarians NNPS 8959 125 22 assign assign NNP 8959 125 23 frequencies frequency NNS 8959 125 24 of of IN 8959 125 25 delivery delivery NN 8959 125 26 to to IN 8959 125 27 each each DT 8959 125 28 group group NN 8959 125 29 of of IN 8959 125 30 or or CC 8959 125 31 individual individual JJ 8959 125 32 nodes node NNS 8959 125 33 . . . 8959 126 1 2 2 LS 8959 126 2 . . . 8959 127 1 Using use VBG 8959 127 2 the the DT 8959 127 3 maps map NNS 8959 127 4 ( ( -LRB- 8959 127 5 Figure figure NN 8959 127 6 2 2 CD 8959 127 7 ) ) -RRB- 8959 127 8 and and CC 8959 127 9 other other JJ 8959 127 10 information information NN 8959 127 11 , , , 8959 127 12 librarians librarian NNS 8959 127 13 group group NNP 8959 127 14 nodes node NNS 8959 127 15 and and CC 8959 127 16 assign assign VB 8959 127 17 them -PRON- PRP 8959 127 18 to to IN 8959 127 19 a a DT 8959 127 20 driver driver NN 8959 127 21 along along IN 8959 127 22 with with IN 8959 127 23 the the DT 8959 127 24 frequency frequency NN 8959 127 25 as as IN 8959 127 26 de- de- RB 8959 127 27 284 284 CD 8959 127 28 Journal Journal NNP 8959 127 29 of of IN 8959 127 30 Library Library NNP 8959 127 31 Automation Automation NNP 8959 127 32 Vol Vol NNP 8959 127 33 . . . 8959 128 1 7/4 7/4 CD 8959 128 2 December December NNP 8959 128 3 1974 1974 CD 8959 128 4 200 200 CD 8959 128 5 ' ' '' 8959 128 6 " " `` 8959 128 7 ' ' `` 8959 128 8 150 150 CD 8959 128 9 " " '' 8959 128 10 ' ' '' 8959 128 11 " " '' 8959 128 12 ' ' '' 8959 128 13 ~ ~ NFP 8959 128 14 " " '' 8959 128 15 ' ' '' 8959 128 16 p. p. NN 8959 128 17 , , , 8959 128 18 § § ADD 8959 128 19 " " `` 8959 128 20 ' ' '' 8959 128 21 .. .. NFP 8959 128 22 , , , 8959 128 23 [ [ -LRB- 8959 128 24 ' ' '' 8959 128 25 . . . 8959 128 26 ! ! . 8959 129 1 , , , 8959 129 2 .. .. NFP 8959 129 3 100 100 CD 8959 129 4 0 0 CD 8959 129 5 " " `` 8959 129 6 ' ' '' 8959 129 7 " " '' 8959 129 8 ' ' '' 8959 129 9 ~ ~ NFP 8959 129 10 " " '' 8959 129 11 ' ' CD 8959 129 12 50 50 CD 8959 129 13 0 0 CD 8959 129 14 0 0 CD 8959 129 15 l l NN 8959 129 16 - - HYPH 8959 129 17 Aue aue NN 8959 129 18 . . . 8959 130 1 " " `` 8959 130 2 ' ' `` 8959 130 3 I -PRON- PRP 8959 130 4 • • VBP 8959 130 5 SEPr.----J----OCT sepr.----j----oct ADD 8959 130 6 . . . 8959 131 1 --- --- : 8959 131 2 ! ! . 8959 132 1 " " `` 8959 132 2 ' ' `` 8959 132 3 " " '' 8959 132 4 ' ' '' 8959 132 5 " " '' 8959 132 6 " " `` 8959 132 7 ' ' '' 8959 132 8 ' ' '' 8959 132 9 " " '' 8959 132 10 ' ' '' 8959 132 11 .,_NOV .,_NOV . 8959 132 12 , , , 8959 132 13 . . . 8959 132 14 _ _ NNP 8959 132 15 LEGEI LEGEI NNP 8959 132 16 > > XX 8959 132 17 ID ID NNP 8959 132 18 0 0 CD 8959 132 19 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 132 20 HDQ HDQ NNP 8959 132 21 A-------·ccPL A-------·ccPL NNS 8959 132 22 A a NN 8959 132 23 ( ( -LRB- 8959 132 24 ; ; : 8959 132 25 ; ; : 8959 132 26 > > XX 8959 132 27 ----CCPL ----CCPL NFP 8959 132 28 B b NN 8959 132 29 cp----CCPLC cp----ccplc NN 8959 132 30 X---·- X---·- NNP 8959 132 31 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 132 32 D d NN 8959 132 33 Fig fig NN 8959 132 34 . . . 8959 133 1 7 7 LS 8959 133 2 . . . 8959 134 1 Number number NN 8959 134 2 of of IN 8959 134 3 Telescopes Telescopes NNPS 8959 134 4 Delivered deliver VBN 8959 134 5 per per IN 8959 134 6 Week week NN 8959 134 7 Versus Versus NNP 8959 134 8 Time Time NNP 8959 134 9 for for IN 8959 134 10 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 134 11 Trucks Trucks NNP 8959 134 12 . . . 8959 135 1 rived rive VBN 8959 135 2 from from IN 8959 135 3 step step NN 8959 135 4 1 1 CD 8959 135 5 above above RB 8959 135 6 . . . 8959 136 1 This this DT 8959 136 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 8959 136 3 the the DT 8959 136 4 input input NN 8959 136 5 necessary necessary JJ 8959 136 6 for for IN 8959 136 7 a a DT 8959 136 8 com- com- NN 8959 136 9 puter puter NN 8959 136 10 production production NN 8959 136 11 run run NN 8959 136 12 . . . 8959 137 1 3 3 LS 8959 137 2 . . . 8959 138 1 In in IN 8959 138 2 a a DT 8959 138 3 production production NN 8959 138 4 run run NN 8959 138 5 , , , 8959 138 6 the the DT 8959 138 7 computer computer NN 8959 138 8 calculates calculate VBZ 8959 138 9 : : : 8959 138 10 a. a. NN 8959 138 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8959 138 12 best good JJS 8959 138 13 route route NN 8959 138 14 for for IN 8959 138 15 each each DT 8959 138 16 driver driver NN 8959 138 17 day day NN 8959 138 18 by by IN 8959 138 19 day day NN 8959 138 20 ; ; : 8959 138 21 b. b. NN 8959 138 22 the the DT 8959 138 23 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 138 24 of of IN 8959 138 25 the the DT 8959 138 26 route route NN 8959 138 27 ; ; : 8959 138 28 c. c. NN 8959 138 29 the the DT 8959 138 30 cost cost NN 8959 138 31 of of IN 8959 138 32 the the DT 8959 138 33 route route NN 8959 138 34 cumulative cumulative JJ 8959 138 35 by by IN 8959 138 36 day day NN 8959 138 37 for for IN 8959 138 38 one one CD 8959 138 39 week week NN 8959 138 40 ; ; : 8959 138 41 d. d. NNP 8959 138 42 the the DT 8959 138 43 distance distance NN 8959 138 44 traveled travel VBD 8959 138 45 by by IN 8959 138 46 each each DT 8959 138 47 driver driver NN 8959 138 48 ; ; : 8959 138 49 e. e. NNP 8959 138 50 the the DT 8959 138 51 time time NN 8959 138 52 spent spend VBD 8959 138 53 working work VBG 8959 138 54 by by IN 8959 138 55 each each DT 8959 138 56 driver driver NN 8959 138 57 ; ; : 8959 138 58 and and CC 8959 138 59 f. f. NNP 8959 138 60 capacity capacity NN 8959 138 61 , , , 8959 138 62 time time NN 8959 138 63 , , , 8959 138 64 and/or and/or CC 8959 138 65 distance distance NN 8959 138 66 constraint constraint NN 8959 138 67 violations violation NNS 8959 138 68 4 4 CD 8959 138 69 . . . 8959 139 1 If if IN 8959 139 2 results result NNS 8959 139 3 of of IN 8959 139 4 step step NN 8959 139 5 3 3 CD 8959 139 6 are be VBP 8959 139 7 not not RB 8959 139 8 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8959 139 9 or or CC 8959 139 10 a a DT 8959 139 11 better well RBR 8959 139 12 variant variant JJ 8959 139 13 is be VBZ 8959 139 14 synthe- synthe- RB 8959 139 15 sized sized JJ 8959 139 16 , , , 8959 139 17 librarians librarian NNS 8959 139 18 can can MD 8959 139 19 iterate iterate VB 8959 139 20 through through IN 8959 139 21 steps step NNS 8959 139 22 1 1 CD 8959 139 23 or or CC 8959 139 24 2 2 CD 8959 139 25 . . . 8959 140 1 In in IN 8959 140 2 order order NN 8959 140 3 to to TO 8959 140 4 maintain maintain VB 8959 140 5 the the DT 8959 140 6 information information NN 8959 140 7 basis basis NN 8959 140 8 of of IN 8959 140 9 the the DT 8959 140 10 procedure procedure NN 8959 140 11 , , , 8959 140 12 the the DT 8959 140 13 fol- fol- NN 8959 140 14 lowing low VBG 8959 140 15 input input NN 8959 140 16 must must MD 8959 140 17 be be VB 8959 140 18 updated update VBN 8959 140 19 for for IN 8959 140 20 computer computer NN 8959 140 21 files file NNS 8959 140 22 . . . 8959 141 1 Ad ad NN 8959 141 2 Hoc Hoc NNP 8959 141 3 Basis basis NN 8959 141 4 • • NNP 8959 141 5 Node Node NNP 8959 141 6 changes change VBZ 8959 141 7 -new -new : 8959 141 8 nodes node NNS 8959 141 9 -nodes -node NNS 8959 141 10 to to TO 8959 141 11 be be VB 8959 141 12 dropped drop VBN 8959 141 13 -changes -change NNS 8959 141 14 of of IN 8959 141 15 location location NN 8959 141 16 -changes -change NNS 8959 141 17 of of IN 8959 141 18 hierarchical hierarchical JJ 8959 141 19 status status NN 8959 141 20 and and CC 8959 141 21 category category NN 8959 141 22 • • NNP 8959 141 23 Changes change NNS 8959 141 24 in in IN 8959 141 25 vehicle vehicle NN 8959 141 26 capacity capacity NN 8959 141 27 • • NN 8959 141 28 Changes change NNS 8959 141 29 in in IN 8959 141 30 cost cost NN 8959 141 31 parameters parameter NNS 8959 141 32 Pe1'iodic pe1'iodic VBP 8959 141 33 ( ( -LRB- 8959 141 34 inte1'mediate inte1'mediate CD 8959 141 35 range range NN 8959 141 36 ) ) -RRB- 8959 141 37 Basis basis NN 8959 141 38 • • NNP 8959 141 39 Evaluate evaluate VB 8959 141 40 demands demand NNS 8959 141 41 - - : 8959 141 42 by by IN 8959 141 43 season season NN 8959 141 44 by by IN 8959 141 45 node node JJ 8959 141 46 600 600 CD 8959 141 47 500 500 CD 8959 141 48 0 0 CD 8959 141 49 Imp1'0ved Imp1'0ved NNP 8959 141 50 Delive1·yjHERLING Delive1·yjHERLING NNP 8959 141 51 , , , 8959 141 52 et et NNP 8959 141 53 al al NNP 8959 141 54 . . . 8959 142 1 285 285 CD 8959 142 2 0 0 CD 8959 142 3 0684 0684 CD 8959 142 4 0-~~~------wq 0-~~~------wq CD 8959 142 5 0 0 CD 8959 142 6 LEGEND legend NN 8959 142 7 0 0 CD 8959 142 8 WQ WQ NNP 8959 142 9 [ [ -LRB- 8959 142 10 ;) ;) NFP 8959 142 11 I -PRON- PRP 8959 142 12 ! ! . 8959 143 1 400 400 CD 8959 143 2 A------- A------- NNP 8959 143 3 A a NN 8959 143 4 ( ( -LRB- 8959 143 5 > > XX 8959 143 6 --~- --~- : 8959 143 7 B b NN 8959 143 8 0 0 CD 8959 143 9 - - HYPH 8959 143 10 ---- ---- NN 8959 143 11 c c NN 8959 143 12 X----- X----- NNP 8959 143 13 D D NNP 8959 143 14 . . NNP 8959 143 15 , , , 8959 143 16 . . . 8959 144 1 f;l f;l NNP 8959 144 2 ~ ~ NFP 8959 144 3 ... ... : 8959 144 4 , , , 8959 144 5 ~ ~ NFP 8959 144 6 300 300 CD 8959 144 7 0 0 CD 8959 144 8 I -PRON- PRP 8959 144 9 " " `` 8959 144 10 ' ' '' 8959 144 11 " " '' 8959 144 12 " " '' 8959 144 13 0 0 CD 8959 144 14 0 0 CD 8959 144 15 200 200 CD 8959 144 16 I -PRON- PRP 8959 144 17 100 100 CD 8959 144 18 Fig fig NN 8959 144 19 . . . 8959 145 1 8 8 LS 8959 145 2 . . . 8959 146 1 Number number NN 8959 146 2 of of IN 8959 146 3 Packages package NNS 8959 146 4 Delivered deliver VBN 8959 146 5 per per IN 8959 146 6 Week week NN 8959 146 7 Vm·sus vm·su NNS 8959 146 8 Time time NN 8959 146 9 for for IN 8959 146 10 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 146 11 Trucks Trucks NNP 8959 146 12 . . . 8959 147 1 ( ( -LRB- 8959 147 2 once once RB 8959 147 3 every every DT 8959 147 4 two two CD 8959 147 5 or or CC 8959 147 6 three three CD 8959 147 7 years year NNS 8959 147 8 or or CC 8959 147 9 ad ad FW 8959 147 10 hoc hoc FW 8959 147 11 if if IN 8959 147 12 major major JJ 8959 147 13 shifts shift NNS 8959 147 14 have have VBP 8959 147 15 been be VBN 8959 147 16 established establish VBN 8959 147 17 ) ) -RRB- 8959 147 18 • • NN 8959 147 19 Evaluate evaluate VB 8959 147 20 driver driver NN 8959 147 21 time time NN 8959 147 22 data datum NNS 8959 147 23 ( ( -LRB- 8959 147 24 as as IN 8959 147 25 above above RB 8959 147 26 ) ) -RRB- 8959 147 27 Pel'iodic Pel'iodic NNP 8959 147 28 ( ( -LRB- 8959 147 29 long long JJ 8959 147 30 mnge mnge NN 8959 147 31 ) ) -RRB- 8959 147 32 Basis basis NN 8959 147 33 • • NNP 8959 147 34 Reevaluate reevaluate VB 8959 147 35 the the DT 8959 147 36 material material NN 8959 147 37 types type NNS 8959 147 38 • • VBP 8959 147 39 Reestablish reestablish NN 8959 147 40 sensitivity sensitivity NN 8959 147 41 curves curve NNS 8959 147 42 Maintaining maintain VBG 8959 147 43 the the DT 8959 147 44 same same JJ 8959 147 45 frequency frequency NN 8959 147 46 of of IN 8959 147 47 delivery delivery NN 8959 147 48 as as IN 8959 147 49 used use VBN 8959 147 50 earlier early RBR 8959 147 51 , , , 8959 147 52 but but CC 8959 147 53 with with IN 8959 147 54 routes route NNS 8959 147 55 generated generate VBN 8959 147 56 by by IN 8959 147 57 the the DT 8959 147 58 computer computer NN 8959 147 59 , , , 8959 147 60 results result NNS 8959 147 61 showed show VBD 8959 147 62 a a DT 8959 147 63 potential potential JJ 8959 147 64 cost cost NN 8959 147 65 reduction reduction NN 8959 147 66 of of IN 8959 147 67 5 5 CD 8959 147 68 percent percent NN 8959 147 69 and and CC 8959 147 70 an an DT 8959 147 71 increased increase VBN 8959 147 72 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 147 73 of of IN 8959 147 74 37,930 37,930 CD 8959 147 75 , , , 8959 147 76 or or CC 8959 147 77 400 400 CD 8959 147 78 to to TO 8959 147 79 500 500 CD 8959 147 80 percent percent NN 8959 147 81 improvement improvement NN 8959 147 82 . . . 8959 148 1 The the DT 8959 148 2 simulation simulation NN 8959 148 3 - - HYPH 8959 148 4 optimization optimization NN 8959 148 5 program program NN 8959 148 6 also also RB 8959 148 7 has have VBZ 8959 148 8 the the DT 8959 148 9 capability capability NN 8959 148 10 of of IN 8959 148 11 process- process- NN 8959 148 12 ing ing NN 8959 148 13 changes change NNS 8959 148 14 in in IN 8959 148 15 the the DT 8959 148 16 elements element NNS 8959 148 17 of of IN 8959 148 18 the the DT 8959 148 19 system system NN 8959 148 20 . . . 8959 149 1 Effects effect NNS 8959 149 2 of of IN 8959 149 3 two two CD 8959 149 4 types type NNS 8959 149 5 of of IN 8959 149 6 changes change NNS 8959 149 7 were be VBD 8959 149 8 tested test VBN 8959 149 9 : : : 8959 149 10 1 1 LS 8959 149 11 . . . 8959 149 12 configurations configuration NNS 8959 149 13 which which WDT 8959 149 14 included include VBD 8959 149 15 an an DT 8959 149 16 increase increase NN 8959 149 17 of of IN 8959 149 18 frequency frequency NN 8959 149 19 of of IN 8959 149 20 delivery delivery NN 8959 149 21 to to IN 8959 149 22 daily daily JJ 8959 149 23 delivery delivery NN 8959 149 24 for for IN 8959 149 25 most most JJS 8959 149 26 libraries library NNS 8959 149 27 and and CC 8959 149 28 twice twice RB 8959 149 29 - - HYPH 8959 149 30 daily daily JJ 8959 149 31 delivery delivery NN 8959 149 32 to to IN 8959 149 33 some some DT 8959 149 34 ; ; : 8959 149 35 and and CC 8959 149 36 2 2 CD 8959 149 37 . . . 8959 149 38 configurations configuration NNS 8959 149 39 which which WDT 8959 149 40 included include VBD 8959 149 41 one one CD 8959 149 42 or or CC 8959 149 43 two two CD 8959 149 44 trucks truck NNS 8959 149 45 dedicated dedicate VBN 8959 149 46 to to IN 8959 149 47 trans- trans- JJ 8959 149 48 shipment shipment NN 8959 149 49 delivery delivery NN 8959 149 50 among among IN 8959 149 51 key key JJ 8959 149 52 distribution distribution NN 8959 149 53 centers center NNS 8959 149 54 . . . 8959 150 1 286 286 CD 8959 150 2 Journal Journal NNP 8959 150 3 of of IN 8959 150 4 Library Library NNP 8959 150 5 Automation Automation NNP 8959 150 6 Vol Vol NNP 8959 150 7 . . . 8959 151 1 7/4 7/4 CD 8959 151 2 December December NNP 8959 151 3 1974 1974 CD 8959 151 4 150 150 CD 8959 151 5 0 0 CD 8959 151 6 125 125 CD 8959 151 7 0 0 CD 8959 151 8 0 0 CD 8959 151 9 I.EGENQ I.EGENQ NNP 8959 151 10 0 0 CD 8959 151 11 HDQ HDQ NNP 8959 151 12 A-------- A-------- NNP 8959 151 13 A a NN 8959 151 14 ~==:--= ~==:--= NN 8959 151 15 ~ ~ NFP 8959 151 16 X----- X----- NNP 8959 151 17 D d DT 8959 151 18 25 25 CD 8959 151 19 .. .. . 8959 151 20 < < XX 8959 151 21 I -PRON- PRP 8959 151 22 > > XX 8959 151 23 -~ -~ VBP 8959 151 24 « « `` 8959 151 25 ! ! . 8959 151 26 > > XX 8959 151 27 Cj)c Cj)c NNP 8959 151 28 t:;o t:;o NNP 8959 151 29 ~ ~ NFP 8959 151 30 . . . 8959 152 1 SIP SIP NNP 8959 152 2 ~ ~ NFP 8959 152 3 ~ ~ NFP 8959 152 4 _ _ NNP 8959 152 5 r r NNP 8959 152 6 : : : 8959 152 7 ; ; : 8959 152 8 .. .. . 8959 152 9 r r LS 8959 152 10 : : : 8959 152 11 ; ; , 8959 152 12 .. .. NFP 8959 152 13 · · NFP 8959 152 14 q;--B q;--B NNP 8959 152 15 0 0 NFP 8959 152 16 8/17 8/17 CD 8959 152 17 8/24 8/24 CD 8959 152 18 8/31 8/31 CD 8959 152 19 9/8 9/8 CD 8959 152 20 9/14 9/14 CD 8959 152 21 9/21 9/21 CD 8959 152 22 TIME TIME NNP 8959 152 23 - - HYPH 8959 152 24 AUG AUG NNP 8959 152 25 , , , 8959 152 26 ... ... . 8959 153 1 I -PRON- PRP 8959 153 2 .. .. . 8959 153 3 SEPT SEPT NNP 8959 153 4 . . . 8959 153 5 ... ... : 8959 154 1 I -PRON- PRP 8959 154 2 .. .. . 8959 155 1 ... ... : 8959 155 2 I -PRON- PRP 8959 155 3 .. .. . 8959 156 1 Fig fig NN 8959 156 2 . . . 8959 157 1 9 9 LS 8959 157 2 , , , 8959 157 3 Number Number NNP 8959 157 4 of of IN 8959 157 5 Bindery Bindery NNP 8959 157 6 Boxes Boxes NNPS 8959 157 7 Delivered deliver VBN 8959 157 8 per per IN 8959 157 9 Week week NN 8959 157 10 Versus Versus NNP 8959 157 11 Time Time NNP 8959 157 12 for for IN 8959 157 13 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 157 14 Trucks Trucks NNP 8959 157 15 . . . 8959 158 1 Effectiveness Effectiveness NNP 8959 158 2 again again RB 8959 158 3 increased increase VBD 8959 158 4 400 400 CD 8959 158 5 to to TO 8959 158 6 500 500 CD 8959 158 7 percent percent NN 8959 158 8 ; ; : 8959 158 9 costs cost NNS 8959 158 10 , , , 8959 158 11 however however RB 8959 158 12 , , , 8959 158 13 also also RB 8959 158 14 in- in- RB 8959 158 15 creased crease VBD 8959 158 16 , , , 8959 158 17 between between IN 8959 158 18 3 3 CD 8959 158 19 and and CC 8959 158 20 39 39 CD 8959 158 21 percent percent NN 8959 158 22 . . . 8959 159 1 DISCUSSION DISCUSSION NNP 8959 159 2 Essentially essentially RB 8959 159 3 , , , 8959 159 4 these these DT 8959 159 5 results result NNS 8959 159 6 provided provide VBD 8959 159 7 the the DT 8959 159 8 means mean NNS 8959 159 9 by by IN 8959 159 10 which which WDT 8959 159 11 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 159 12 libraries library NNS 8959 159 13 could could MD 8959 159 14 maintain maintain VB 8959 159 15 the the DT 8959 159 16 existing exist VBG 8959 159 17 delivery delivery NN 8959 159 18 system system NN 8959 159 19 at at IN 8959 159 20 a a DT 8959 159 21 slight slight JJ 8959 159 22 reduction reduction NN 8959 159 23 in in IN 8959 159 24 cost cost NN 8959 159 25 , , , 8959 159 26 but but CC 8959 159 27 with with IN 8959 159 28 a a DT 8959 159 29 four- four- NN 8959 159 30 to to TO 8959 159 31 fivefold fivefold JJ 8959 159 32 increase increase NN 8959 159 33 in in IN 8959 159 34 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 159 35 ; ; , 8959 159 36 or or CC 8959 159 37 could could MD 8959 159 38 improve improve VB 8959 159 39 the the DT 8959 159 40 frequency frequency NN 8959 159 41 of of IN 8959 159 42 delivery delivery NN 8959 159 43 at at IN 8959 159 44 a a DT 8959 159 45 known known JJ 8959 159 46 increase increase NN 8959 159 47 in in IN 8959 159 48 cost cost NN 8959 159 49 and and CC 8959 159 50 the the DT 8959 159 51 four- four- NN 8959 159 52 to to TO 8959 159 53 fivefold fivefold VB 8959 159 54 improved improved JJ 8959 159 55 effectiveness effectiveness NN 8959 159 56 . . . 8959 160 1 At at IN 8959 160 2 the the DT 8959 160 3 same same JJ 8959 160 4 time time NN 8959 160 5 , , , 8959 160 6 a a DT 8959 160 7 realistic realistic JJ 8959 160 8 basis basis NN 8959 160 9 for for IN 8959 160 10 . . . 8959 161 1 evaluating evaluate VBG 8959 161 2 bids bid NNS 8959 161 3 from from IN 8959 161 4 commercial commercial JJ 8959 161 5 delivery delivery NN 8959 161 6 services service NNS 8959 161 7 was be VBD 8959 161 8 made make VBN 8959 161 9 available available JJ 8959 161 10 , , , 8959 161 11 should should MD 8959 161 12 this this DT 8959 161 13 al- al- NN 8959 161 14 ternative ternative NN 8959 161 15 be be VB 8959 161 16 explored explore VBN 8959 161 17 . . . 8959 162 1 Last last JJ 8959 162 2 , , , 8959 162 3 but but CC 8959 162 4 by by IN 8959 162 5 no no DT 8959 162 6 means means NN 8959 162 7 least least JJS 8959 162 8 , , , 8959 162 9 a a DT 8959 162 10 method method NN 8959 162 11 for for IN 8959 162 12 the the DT 8959 162 13 analy- analy- NN 8959 162 14 sis sis NNP 8959 162 15 and/or and/or CC 8959 162 16 design design NN 8959 162 17 of of IN 8959 162 18 a a DT 8959 162 19 delivery delivery NN 8959 162 20 system system NN 8959 162 21 that that WDT 8959 162 22 could could MD 8959 162 23 be be VB 8959 162 24 used use VBN 8959 162 25 by by IN 8959 162 26 . . . 8959 163 1 other other JJ 8959 163 2 library library NN 8959 163 3 networks network NNS 8959 163 4 was be VBD 8959 163 5 developed develop VBN 8959 163 6 . . . 8959 164 1 No no DT 8959 164 2 study study NN 8959 164 3 - - : 8959 164 4 as as IN 8959 164 5 is be VBZ 8959 164 6 true true JJ 8959 164 7 of of IN 8959 164 8 most most JJS 8959 164 9 human human JJ 8959 164 10 endeavors endeavor NNS 8959 164 11 - - HYPH 8959 164 12 is be VBZ 8959 164 13 perfect perfect JJ 8959 164 14 : : : 8959 164 15 ours -PRON- PRP 8959 164 16 is be VBZ 8959 164 17 no no DT 8959 164 18 exception exception NN 8959 164 19 . . . 8959 165 1 The the DT 8959 165 2 original original JJ 8959 165 3 intent intent NN 8959 165 4 of of IN 8959 165 5 the the DT 8959 165 6 proposal proposal NN 8959 165 7 , , , 8959 165 8 to to TO 8959 165 9 study study VB 8959 165 10 the the DT 8959 165 11 entire entire JJ 8959 165 12 distri- distri- JJ 8959 165 13 bution bution NN 8959 165 14 system system NN 8959 165 15 , , , 8959 165 16 and and CC 8959 165 17 especially especially RB 8959 165 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8959 165 19 reference reference NN 8959 165 20 network network NN 8959 165 21 aspects aspect NNS 8959 165 22 , , , 8959 165 23 was be VBD 8959 165 24 narrowed narrow VBN 8959 165 25 to to IN 8959 165 26 the the DT 8959 165 27 delivery delivery NN 8959 165 28 subsystem subsystem NN 8959 165 29 because because IN 8959 165 30 of of IN 8959 165 31 inadequate inadequate JJ 8959 165 32 funding funding NN 8959 165 33 . . . 8959 166 1 Underestimation underestimation NN 8959 166 2 of of IN 8959 166 3 the the DT 8959 166 4 complexity complexity NN 8959 166 5 of of IN 8959 166 6 the the DT 8959 166 7 problem problem NN 8959 166 8 , , , 8959 166 9 which which WDT 8959 166 10 mandated mandate VBD 8959 166 11 the the DT 8959 166 12 expenditure expenditure NN 8959 166 13 of of IN 8959 166 14 more more JJR 8959 166 15 time time NN 8959 166 16 than than IN 8959 166 17 was be VBD 8959 166 18 anticipated anticipate VBN 8959 166 19 on on IN 8959 166 20 data datum NNS 8959 166 21 collection collection NN 8959 166 22 and and CC 8959 166 23 systems system NNS 8959 166 24 description description NN 8959 166 25 , , , 8959 166 26 caused cause VBD 8959 166 27 a a DT 8959 166 28 limitation limitation NN 8959 166 29 on on IN 8959 166 30 the the DT 8959 166 31 time time NN 8959 166 32 that that WDT 8959 166 33 could could MD 8959 166 34 be be VB 8959 166 35 devoted devote VBN 8959 166 36 to to TO 8959 166 37 study study VB 8959 166 38 of of IN 8959 166 39 the the DT 8959 166 40 de- de- NN 8959 166 41 Improved Improved NNP 8959 166 42 DelivetyjHERLING DelivetyjHERLING NNP 8959 166 43 , , , 8959 166 44 et et NNP 8959 166 45 al al NNP 8959 166 46 . . . 8959 167 1 287 287 CD 8959 167 2 300 300 CD 8959 167 3 0 0 CD 8959 167 4 250 250 CD 8959 167 5 " " `` 8959 167 6 ' ' '' 8959 167 7 " " '' 8959 167 8 ' ' '' 8959 167 9 ~ ~ NFP 8959 167 10 200 200 CD 8959 167 11 " " `` 8959 167 12 ' ' `` 8959 167 13 LEGEND legend NN 8959 167 14 : : : 8959 167 15 ; ; : 8959 167 16 J J NNP 8959 167 17 [ [ -LRB- 8959 167 18 ; ; : 8959 167 19 : : : 8959 167 20 ' ' '' 8959 167 21 0 0 CD 8959 167 22 HDQ hdq NN 8959 167 23 H H NNP 8959 167 24 A a NN 8959 167 25 ---- ---- NFP 8959 167 26 A a NN 8959 167 27 " " `` 8959 167 28 ' ' '' 8959 167 29 " " '' 8959 167 30 ' ' '' 8959 167 31 0 0 CD 8959 167 32 ----- ----- NN 8959 167 33 B b NN 8959 167 34 " " '' 8959 167 35 ' ' '' 8959 167 36 0 0 CD 8959 167 37 :> :> NN 8959 167 38 150 150 CD 8959 167 39 0 0 CD 8959 167 40 ---- ---- NFP 8959 167 41 c c NN 8959 167 42 ~ ~ NFP 8959 167 43 ----- ----- NFP 8959 167 44 D d NN 8959 167 45 " " `` 8959 167 46 " " '' 8959 167 47 ' ' '' 8959 167 48 0 0 CD 8959 167 49 0 0 CD 8959 167 50 P'l P'l NNS 8959 167 51 " " '' 8959 167 52 ' ' `` 8959 167 53 i i PRP 8959 167 54 100 100 CD 8959 167 55 50 50 CD 8959 167 56 0 0 CD 8959 167 57 8/17 8/17 CD 8959 167 58 8/24 8/24 CD 8959 167 59 8/31 8/31 CD 8959 167 60 9/8 9/8 CD 8959 167 61 9/14 9/14 CD 8959 167 62 9/21 9/21 CD 8959 167 63 9/28 9/28 CD 8959 167 64 10/5 10/5 CD 8959 167 65 10/12 10/12 CD 8959 167 66 10/19 10/19 CD 8959 167 67 10/26 10/26 CD 8959 167 68 11/2 11/2 CD 8959 167 69 11/9 11/9 CD 8959 167 70 11/16 11/16 CD 8959 167 71 -,AUG -,aug CD 8959 167 72 . . . 8959 167 73 ~~--SEPT ~~--SEPT NFP 8959 167 74 . . . 8959 167 75 ----t--- ----t--- NFP 8959 167 76 OCT OCT NNP 8959 167 77 , , , 8959 167 78 ---1-o--- ---1-o--- VBP 8959 167 79 NOV NOV NNP 8959 167 80 . . . 8959 168 1 Fig fig NN 8959 168 2 . . . 8959 169 1 10 10 CD 8959 169 2 . . . 8959 170 1 Numhe1 Numhe1 NNP 8959 170 2 ' ' POS 8959 170 3 ofAudiovisuals ofAudiovisuals NNP 8959 170 4 Delivered delivered JJ 8959 170 5 pel pel NN 8959 170 6 ' ' '' 8959 170 7 Week Week NNP 8959 170 8 Versus Versus NNP 8959 170 9 Time Time NNP 8959 170 10 fo1 fo1 NNP 8959 170 11 ' ' '' 8959 170 12 CCPL CCPL NNP 8959 170 13 Trucks Trucks NNPS 8959 170 14 . . . 8959 171 1 livery livery NNP 8959 171 2 subsystem subsystem NNP 8959 171 3 . . . 8959 172 1 We -PRON- PRP 8959 172 2 could could MD 8959 172 3 not not RB 8959 172 4 , , , 8959 172 5 as as IN 8959 172 6 we -PRON- PRP 8959 172 7 had have VBD 8959 172 8 intended intend VBN 8959 172 9 , , , 8959 172 10 consider consider VB 8959 172 11 the the DT 8959 172 12 question question NN 8959 172 13 of of IN 8959 172 14 optimum optimum JJ 8959 172 15 truck truck NN 8959 172 16 size size NN 8959 172 17 or or CC 8959 172 18 alternative alternative JJ 8959 172 19 types type NNS 8959 172 20 of of IN 8959 172 21 vehicles vehicle NNS 8959 172 22 ; ; : 8959 172 23 hypothetically hypothetically RB 8959 172 24 , , , 8959 172 25 a a DT 8959 172 26 combination combination NN 8959 172 27 of of IN 8959 172 28 motorcy motorcy JJ 8959 172 29 1 1 CD 8959 172 30 cles cle NNS 8959 172 31 and and CC 8959 172 32 large large JJ 8959 172 33 trucks truck NNS 8959 172 34 would would MD 8959 172 35 produce produce VB 8959 172 36 a a DT 8959 172 37 more more JJR 8959 172 38 cost- cost- NN 8959 172 39 effective effective JJ 8959 172 40 system system NN 8959 172 41 . . . 8959 173 1 Acceptance acceptance NN 8959 173 2 of of IN 8959 173 3 the the DT 8959 173 4 location location NN 8959 173 5 of of IN 8959 173 6 facilities facility NNS 8959 173 7 such such JJ 8959 173 8 as as IN 8959 173 9 garages garage NNS 8959 173 10 as as IN 8959 173 11 fixed fix VBN 8959 173 12 was be VBD 8959 173 13 a a DT 8959 173 14 further further JJ 8959 173 15 limiting limit VBG 8959 173 16 factor factor NN 8959 173 17 : : : 8959 173 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8959 173 19 relocation relocation NN 8959 173 20 might may MD 8959 173 21 have have VB 8959 173 22 a a DT 8959 173 23 signifi- signifi- NN 8959 173 24 ca can MD 8959 173 25 nt not RB 8959 173 26 effect effect VB 8959 173 27 . . . 8959 174 1 Finally finally RB 8959 174 2 , , , 8959 174 3 the the DT 8959 174 4 method method NN 8959 174 5 of of IN 8959 174 6 approach approach NN 8959 174 7 in in IN 8959 174 8 concert concert NN 8959 174 9 with with IN 8959 174 10 the the DT 8959 174 11 realities reality NNS 8959 174 12 of of IN 8959 174 13 library library JJ 8959 174 14 budgets budget NNS 8959 174 15 ruled rule VBD 8959 174 16 out out RP 8959 174 17 the the DT 8959 174 18 design design NN 8959 174 19 of of IN 8959 174 20 an an DT 8959 174 21 ideal ideal JJ 8959 174 22 system system NN 8959 174 23 unrelated unrelated JJ 8959 174 24 to to IN 8959 174 25 the the DT 8959 174 26 existing exist VBG 8959 174 27 system system NN 8959 174 28 . . . 8959 175 1 · · NFP 8959 175 2 Enough Enough NNP 8959 175 3 has have VBZ 8959 175 4 been be VBN 8959 175 5 written write VBN 8959 175 6 recently recently RB 8959 175 7 to to TO 8959 175 8 denigrate denigrate VB 8959 175 9 the the DT 8959 175 10 usefulness usefulness NN 8959 175 11 of of IN 8959 175 12 the the DT 8959 175 13 com- com- NN 8959 175 14 puter puter NN 8959 175 15 in in IN 8959 175 16 library library NN 8959 175 17 applications application NNS 8959 175 18 . . . 8959 176 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8959 176 2 , , , 8959 176 3 we -PRON- PRP 8959 176 4 must must MD 8959 176 5 acknowledge acknowledge VB 8959 176 6 that that IN 8959 176 7 a a DT 8959 176 8 greater great JJR 8959 176 9 amount amount NN 8959 176 10 of of IN 8959 176 11 human human JJ 8959 176 12 intervention intervention NN 8959 176 13 than than IN 8959 176 14 anticipated anticipate VBN 8959 176 15 was be VBD 8959 176 16 employed employ VBN 8959 176 17 as as IN 8959 176 18 a a DT 8959 176 19 corrective corrective NN 8959 176 20 in in IN 8959 176 21 the the DT 8959 176 22 generation generation NN 8959 176 23 of of IN 8959 176 24 computer computer NN 8959 176 25 - - HYPH 8959 176 26 produced produce VBN 8959 176 27 routes route NNS 8959 176 28 and and CC 8959 176 29 must must MD 8959 176 30 also also RB 8959 176 31 be be VB 8959 176 32 used use VBN 8959 176 33 for for IN 8959 176 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8959 176 35 implementation implementation NN 8959 176 36 . . . 8959 177 1 Consider consider VB 8959 177 2 : : : 8959 177 3 each each DT 8959 177 4 of of IN 8959 177 5 700 700 CD 8959 177 6 geographical geographical JJ 8959 177 7 lo- lo- NN 8959 177 8 cations cation NNS 8959 177 9 is be VBZ 8959 177 10 a a DT 8959 177 11 potential potential JJ 8959 177 12 successor successor NN 8959 177 13 in in IN 8959 177 14 a a DT 8959 177 15 route route NN 8959 177 16 to to IN 8959 177 17 any any DT 8959 177 18 other other JJ 8959 177 19 of of IN 8959 177 20 the the DT 8959 177 21 remaining remain VBG 8959 177 22 699 699 CD 8959 177 23 . . . 8959 178 1 To to TO 8959 178 2 process process VB 8959 178 3 these these DT 8959 178 4 for for IN 8959 178 5 computer computer NN 8959 178 6 routing routing NN 8959 178 7 would would MD 8959 178 8 require require VB 8959 178 9 obtaining obtain VBG 8959 178 10 near- near- XX 8959 178 11 ly ly XX 8959 178 12 500,000 500,000 CD 8959 178 13 pairs pair NNS 8959 178 14 of of IN 8959 178 15 geographical geographical JJ 8959 178 16 coordinates coordinate NNS 8959 178 17 , , , 8959 178 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8959 178 19 keypunching keypunching NN 8959 178 20 , , , 8959 178 21 and and CC 8959 178 22 veri- veri- JJ 8959 178 23 fying fying NN 8959 178 24 . . . 8959 179 1 By by IN 8959 179 2 human human JJ 8959 179 3 selection selection NN 8959 179 4 from from IN 8959 179 5 a a DT 8959 179 6 map map NN 8959 179 7 , , , 8959 179 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 8959 179 9 sets set NNS 8959 179 10 of of IN 8959 179 11 contiguous contiguous JJ 8959 179 12 nodes node NNS 8959 179 13 were be VBD 8959 179 14 fed feed VBN 8959 179 15 into into IN 8959 179 16 the the DT 8959 179 17 computer computer NN 8959 179 18 ; ; : 8959 179 19 the the DT 8959 179 20 pairs pair NNS 8959 179 21 of of IN 8959 179 22 geographical geographical JJ 8959 179 23 coordinates coordinate NNS 8959 179 24 were be VBD 8959 179 25 thus thus RB 8959 179 26 reduced reduce VBN 8959 179 27 to to IN 8959 179 28 the the DT 8959 179 29 not not RB 8959 179 30 unmanageable unmanageable JJ 8959 179 31 number number NN 8959 179 32 of of IN 8959 179 33 2,500 2,500 CD 8959 179 34 . . . 8959 180 1 to to IN 8959 180 2 6,400 6,400 CD 8959 180 3 pairs pair NNS 8959 180 4 . . . 8959 181 1 Further further RB 8959 181 2 , , , 8959 181 3 once once RB 8959 181 4 computer computer NN 8959 181 5 routes route NNS 8959 181 6 have have VBP 8959 181 7 been be VBN 8959 181 8 generated generate VBN 8959 181 9 , , , 8959 181 10 human human JJ 8959 181 11 interven- interven- NNP 8959 181 12 288 288 CD 8959 181 13 ] ] -RRB- 8959 181 14 ournal ournal JJ 8959 181 15 of of IN 8959 181 16 Library Library NNP 8959 181 17 Automation Automation NNP 8959 181 18 Vol Vol NNP 8959 181 19 . . . 8959 182 1 7 7 CD 8959 182 2 I i CD 8959 182 3 4 4 CD 8959 182 4 Decem Decem NNP 8959 182 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8959 182 6 197 197 CD 8959 182 7 4 4 CD 8959 182 8 UNIT UNIT NNP 8959 182 9 & & CC 8959 182 10 WEIGHTS WEIGHTS NNP 8959 182 11 & & CC 8959 182 12 9 9 CD 8959 182 13 VARIABLE VARIABLE NNP 8959 182 14 UTILITIES utilities NN 8959 182 15 COSTS costs NN 8959 182 16 VALUES values NN 8959 182 17 HIERARCHY hierarchy VBP 8959 182 18 NODE NODE NNP 8959 182 19 SELECT SELECT NNPS 8959 182 20 & & CC 8959 182 21 LOCATION LOCATION NNP 8959 182 22 DEMAND demand NN 8959 182 23 r--- r--- CD 8959 182 24 SEASON SEASON NNS 8959 182 25 OR or CC 8959 182 26 POLICY policy NN 8959 182 27 RULES rule NNS 8959 182 28 COORDINATES coordinate NNS 8959 182 29 DATE date NN 8959 182 30 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 31 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 32 t t VBP 8959 182 33 t t NN 8959 182 34 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 35 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 36 SELECT select VBP 8959 182 37 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 38 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 39 POTENTIAL potential VBP 8959 182 40 SELECT SELECT NNP 8959 182 41 NODE NODE NNP 8959 182 42 LIST LIST NNP 8959 182 43 FREQUENCY FREQUENCY VBD 8959 182 44 FOR for IN 8959 182 45 DRIVER driver NN 8959 182 46 ~ ~ NFP 8959 182 47 SELECT SELECT NNS 8959 182 48 SCHEDULE schedule NN 8959 182 49 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 50 ROUTING route VBG 8959 182 51 SUBROUTINE SUBROUTINE NNS 8959 182 52 ~ ~ NFP 8959 182 53 t t NN 8959 182 54 I -PRON- PRP 8959 182 55 COMPUTE compute NN 8959 182 56 OBJECTIVE objective NN 8959 182 57 AND and CC 8959 182 58 COST COST NNS 8959 182 59 • • NN 8959 182 60 CHECK CHECK NNS 8959 182 61 : : : 8959 182 62 ---Jill------- ---Jill------- NFP 8959 182 63 _ _ NNP 8959 182 64 _ _ NNP 8959 182 65 _ _ NNP 8959 182 66 _ _ NNP 8959 182 67 _ _ NNP 8959 182 68 _ _ NNP 8959 182 69 , , , 8959 182 70 - - : 8959 182 71 CONSTRAINTS constraint NNS 8959 182 72 ~ ~ NFP 8959 182 73 ...... ...... NFP 8959 182 74 _------------ _------------ NNP 8959 182 75 A a NN 8959 182 76 YES YES NNP 8959 182 77 NEXT NEXT NNP 8959 182 78 NO no DT 8959 182 79 DAY day NN 8959 182 80 OR or CC 8959 182 81 DRIVER driver NN 8959 182 82 CONSTRAINTS constraint NNS 8959 182 83 Fig fig NN 8959 182 84 . . . 8959 183 1 11 11 CD 8959 183 2 . . . 8959 184 1 A a DT 8959 184 2 General General NNP 8959 184 3 Methodology Methodology NNP 8959 184 4 for for IN 8959 184 5 the the DT 8959 184 6 Simulation Simulation NNP 8959 184 7 - - HYPH 8959 184 8 Optimization Optimization NNP 8959 184 9 . . . 8959 185 1 RESOURCES resource NNS 8959 185 2 ~- ~- NNP 8959 185 3 AVAILABLE AVAILABLE NNP 8959 185 4 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 5 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 6 : : : 8959 185 7 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 8 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 9 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 10 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 11 l l VBP 8959 185 12 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 13 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 14 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 15 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 16 I -PRON- PRP 8959 185 17 t t VBP 8959 185 18 ! ! . 8959 186 1 I -PRON- PRP 8959 186 2 I -PRON- PRP 8959 186 3 I -PRON- PRP 8959 186 4 : : : 8959 186 5 l l NNP 8959 186 6 _ _ NNP 8959 186 7 J J NNP 8959 186 8 I I NNP 8959 186 9 _ _ NNP 8959 186 10 _ _ NNP 8959 186 11 _ _ NNP 8959 186 12 _ _ NNP 8959 186 13 _ _ NNP 8959 186 14 j j NNP 8959 186 15 tion tion NN 8959 186 16 is be VBZ 8959 186 17 required require VBN 8959 186 18 to to TO 8959 186 19 adjust adjust VB 8959 186 20 these these DT 8959 186 21 to to IN 8959 186 22 road road NN 8959 186 23 and and CC 8959 186 24 traffic traffic NN 8959 186 25 patterns pattern NNS 8959 186 26 that that WDT 8959 186 27 the the DT 8959 186 28 com- com- NN 8959 186 29 puter puter NN 8959 186 30 can can MD 8959 186 31 not not RB 8959 186 32 know know VB 8959 186 33 . . . 8959 187 1 This this DT 8959 187 2 does do VBZ 8959 187 3 not not RB 8959 187 4 imply imply VB 8959 187 5 that that IN 8959 187 6 the the DT 8959 187 7 multitude multitude NN 8959 187 8 of of IN 8959 187 9 calculations calculation NNS 8959 187 10 that that WDT 8959 187 11 need need VBP 8959 187 12 be be VB 8959 187 13 performed perform VBN 8959 187 14 in in IN 8959 187 15 a a DT 8959 187 16 study study NN 8959 187 17 such such JJ 8959 187 18 as as IN 8959 187 19 this this DT 8959 187 20 could could MD 8959 187 21 have have VB 8959 187 22 ever ever RB 8959 187 23 been be VBN 8959 187 24 at- at- RB 8959 187 25 tempted tempt VBN 8959 187 26 without without IN 8959 187 27 the the DT 8959 187 28 computer computer NN 8959 187 29 . . . 8959 188 1 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 8959 188 2 Despite despite IN 8959 188 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8959 188 4 imperfections imperfection NNS 8959 188 5 , , , 8959 188 6 the the DT 8959 188 7 project project NN 8959 188 8 discussed discuss VBN 8959 188 9 here here RB 8959 188 10 has have VBZ 8959 188 11 convinced convince VBN 8959 188 12 us -PRON- PRP 8959 188 13 that that IN 8959 188 14 the the DT 8959 188 15 approach approach NN 8959 188 16 and and CC 8959 188 17 methodology methodology NN 8959 188 18 are be VBP 8959 188 19 of of IN 8959 188 20 value value NN 8959 188 21 to to IN 8959 188 22 the the DT 8959 188 23 library library NN 8959 188 24 community community NN 8959 188 25 , , , 8959 188 26 not not RB 8959 188 27 only only RB 8959 188 28 in in IN 8959 188 29 application application NN 8959 188 30 to to IN 8959 188 31 library library JJ 8959 188 32 delivery delivery NN 8959 188 33 systems system NNS 8959 188 34 but but CC 8959 188 35 also also RB 8959 188 36 in in IN 8959 188 37 application application NN 8959 188 38 to to IN 8959 188 39 a a DT 8959 188 40 multitude multitude NN 8959 188 41 of of IN 8959 188 42 library library JJ 8959 188 43 service service NN 8959 188 44 problems problem NNS 8959 188 45 , , , 8959 188 46 particularly particularly RB 8959 188 47 those those DT 8959 188 48 involving involve VBG 8959 188 49 sev- sev- JJ 8959 188 50 eral eral JJ 8959 188 51 libraries library NNS 8959 188 52 or or CC 8959 188 53 library library JJ 8959 188 54 systems system NNS 8959 188 55 , , , 8959 188 56 albeit albeit IN 8959 188 57 because because IN 8959 188 58 of of IN 8959 188 59 changes change NNS 8959 188 60 in in IN 8959 188 61 top top NN 8959 188 62 adminis- adminis- NN 8959 188 63 trative trative JJ 8959 188 64 positions position NNS 8959 188 65 within within IN 8959 188 66 the the DT 8959 188 67 key key JJ 8959 188 68 library library NN 8959 188 69 systems system NNS 8959 188 70 the the DT 8959 188 71 results result NNS 8959 188 72 of of IN 8959 188 73 this this DT 8959 188 74 study study NN 8959 188 75 are be VBP 8959 188 76 still still RB 8959 188 77 awaiting await VBG 8959 188 78 implementation implementation NN 8959 188 79 . . . 8959 189 1 Improved Improved NNP 8959 189 2 Delivery Delivery NNP 8959 189 3 / / SYM 8959 189 4 HERLING HERLING NNP 8959 189 5 , , , 8959 189 6 et et NNP 8959 189 7 al al NNP 8959 189 8 . . . 8959 190 1 289 289 CD 8959 190 2 REFERENCES reference NNS 8959 190 3 1 1 CD 8959 190 4 . . . 8959 191 1 Library library NN 8959 191 2 of of IN 8959 191 3 Congress Congress NNP 8959 191 4 Information Information NNP 8959 191 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 8959 191 6 31 31 CD 8959 191 7 : : : 8959 191 8 A72 A72 NNP 8959 191 9 ( ( -LRB- 8959 191 10 June June NNP 8959 191 11 9 9 CD 8959 191 12 , , , 8959 191 13 1972 1972 CD 8959 191 14 ) ) -RRB- 8959 191 15 . . . 8959 192 1 2 2 LS 8959 192 2 . . . 8959 193 1 A a DT 8959 193 2 related related JJ 8959 193 3 study study NN 8959 193 4 relatively relatively RB 8959 193 5 limited limited JJ 8959 193 6 in in IN 8959 193 7 scope scope NN 8959 193 8 is be VBZ 8959 193 9 J. J. NNP 8959 193 10 C. C. NNP 8959 193 11 Hsiao Hsiao NNP 8959 193 12 and and CC 8959 193 13 F. F. NNP 8959 193 14 J. J. NNP 8959 193 15 Heinritz Heinritz NNP 8959 193 16 , , , 8959 193 17 " " `` 8959 193 18 Optimum optimum JJ 8959 193 19 Distribution distribution NN 8959 193 20 of of IN 8959 193 21 Centrally Centrally NNP 8959 193 22 Processed process VBN 8959 193 23 Material material NN 8959 193 24 : : : 8959 193 25 Multiple Multiple NNP 8959 193 26 Routing Routing NNP 8959 193 27 Solutions Solutions NNPS 8959 193 28 Utilizing utilize VBG 8959 193 29 the the DT 8959 193 30 Lock Lock NNP 8959 193 31 - - HYPH 8959 193 32 Set set NN 8959 193 33 Method Method NNP 8959 193 34 of of IN 8959 193 35 Sequential Sequential NNP 8959 193 36 Programming Programming NNP 8959 193 37 , , , 8959 193 38 " " `` 8959 193 39 Library Library NNP 8959 193 40 Resources Resources NNP 8959 193 41 & & CC 8959 193 42 Technical Technical NNP 8959 193 43 Services Services NNP 8959 193 44 13:537 13:537 CD 8959 193 45 - - SYM 8959 193 46 44 44 CD 8959 193 47 ( ( -LRB- 8959 193 48 Fall Fall NNP 8959 193 49 1969 1969 CD 8959 193 50 ) ) -RRB- 8959 193 51 . . . 8959 194 1 3 3 LS 8959 194 2 . . . 8959 195 1 Full full JJ 8959 195 2 documentation documentation NN 8959 195 3 of of IN 8959 195 4 the the DT 8959 195 5 project project NN 8959 195 6 is be VBZ 8959 195 7 available available JJ 8959 195 8 in in IN 8959 195 9 the the DT 8959 195 10 following follow VBG 8959 195 11 : : : 8959 195 12 An an DT 8959 195 13 Operations Operations NNP 8959 195 14 Re- Re- NNP 8959 195 15 search search NN 8959 195 16 Study study NN 8959 195 17 and and CC 8959 195 18 Design Design NNP 8959 195 19 of of IN 8959 195 20 an an DT 8959 195 21 Optimal Optimal NNP 8959 195 22 Distribution Distribution NNP 8959 195 23 Network Network NNP 8959 195 24 for for IN 8959 195 25 Selected Selected NNP 8959 195 26 Public Public NNP 8959 195 27 , , , 8959 195 28 Academic academic JJ 8959 195 29 , , , 8959 195 30 and and CC 8959 195 31 Special special JJ 8959 195 32 Libraries Libraries NNPS 8959 195 33 in in IN 8959 195 34 Gmater Gmater NNP 8959 195 35 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 195 36 : : : 8959 195 37 Technical Technical NNP 8959 195 38 Report Report NNP 8959 195 39 ( ( -LRB- 8959 195 40 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 195 41 , , , 8959 195 42 Ohio Ohio NNP 8959 195 43 : : : 8959 195 44 The the DT 8959 195 45 Task Task NNP 8959 195 46 Force Force NNP 8959 195 47 , , , 8959 195 48 LSCA LSCA NNP 8959 195 49 Title Title NNP 8959 195 50 III III NNP 8959 195 51 Distribution Distribution NNP 8959 195 52 Project Project NNP 8959 195 53 , , , 8959 195 54 1972 1972 CD 8959 195 55 ) ) -RRB- 8959 195 56 ; ; : 8959 195 57 Systems Systems NNPS 8959 195 58 Descrip- Descrip- NNP 8959 195 59 tion tion NN 8959 195 60 I -PRON- PRP 8959 195 61 ( ( -LRB- 8959 195 62 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8959 195 63 , , , 8959 195 64 Ohio Ohio NNP 8959 195 65 : : : 8959 195 66 The the DT 8959 195 67 Task Task NNP 8959 195 68 Force Force NNP 8959 195 69 , , , 8959 195 70 LSCA LSCA NNP 8959 195 71 Title Title NNP 8959 195 72 III III NNP 8959 195 73 Distribution Distribution NNP 8959 195 74 Project Project NNP 8959 195 75 , , , 8959 195 76 1972 1972 CD 8959 195 77 ) ) -RRB- 8959 195 78 . . . 8959 196 1 These these DT 8959 196 2 are be VBP 8959 196 3 available available JJ 8959 196 4 on on IN 8959 196 5 loan loan NN 8959 196 6 through through IN 8959 196 7 the the DT 8959 196 8 State State NNP 8959 196 9 Library Library NNP 8959 196 10 of of IN 8959 196 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 8959 196 12 . . . 8959 197 1 4 4 LS 8959 197 2 . . . 8959 198 1 A. A. NNP 8959 198 2 Reisman Reisman NNP 8959 198 3 , , , 8959 198 4 G. G. NNP 8959 198 5 Kaminski Kaminski NNP 8959 198 6 , , , 8959 198 7 S. S. NNP 8959 198 8 Srinivasan Srinivasan NNP 8959 198 9 , , , 8959 198 10 J. J. NNP 8959 198 11 Herling Herling NNP 8959 198 12 , , , 8959 198 13 and and CC 8959 198 14 M. M. NNP 8959 198 15 G. G. NNP 8959 198 16 Fancher Fancher NNP 8959 198 17 , , , 8959 198 18 " " `` 8959 198 19 Timeliness Timeliness NNP 8959 198 20 of of IN 8959 198 21 Library Library NNP 8959 198 22 Material Material NNP 8959 198 23 Delivery Delivery NNP 8959 198 24 : : : 8959 198 25 A a DT 8959 198 26 Set Set NNP 8959 198 27 of of IN 8959 198 28 Priorities Priorities NNPS 8959 198 29 , , , 8959 198 30 " " `` 8959 198 31 Socio Socio NNP 8959 198 32 - - HYPH 8959 198 33 Economic Economic NNP 8959 198 34 Planning Planning NNP 8959 198 35 Sciences Sciences NNPS 8959 198 36 6:145 6:145 NNP 8959 198 37 - - HYPH 8959 198 38 -52 -52 NNP 8959 198 39 ( ( -LRB- 8959 198 40 1972 1972 CD 8959 198 41 ) ) -RRB- 8959 198 42 . . . 8959 199 1 i i PRP 8959 199 2 ! ! . 8959 200 1 ! ! . 8959 201 1 I -PRON- PRP 8959 201 2 I -PRON- PRP 8959 201 3 , , ,