id sid tid token lemma pos 5596 1 1 lib lib NNP 5596 1 2 - - HYPH 5596 1 3 MOCS MOCS NNP 5596 1 4 - - HYPH 5596 1 5 KMC364 KMC364 NNP 5596 1 6 - - HYPH 5596 1 7 20140106084018 20140106084018 CD 5596 1 8 TITLE TITLE NNP 5596 1 9 - - HYPH 5596 1 10 ONLY only NN 5596 1 11 ENTRIES entry NNS 5596 1 12 RETRIEVED retrieve VBN 5596 1 13 BY by IN 5596 1 14 USE use NN 5596 1 15 OF of IN 5596 1 16 TRUNCA1'ED TRUNCA1'ED NNP 5596 1 17 SEARCH SEARCH NNP 5596 1 18 KEYS KEYS NNP 5596 1 19 207 207 CD 5596 1 20 Frederick Frederick NNP 5596 1 21 G. G. NNP 5596 1 22 KILGOUR KILGOUR NNP 5596 1 23 , , , 5596 1 24 Philip Philip NNP 5596 1 25 L. L. NNP 5596 1 26 LONG LONG NNP 5596 1 27 , , , 5596 1 28 Eugene Eugene NNP 5596 1 29 B. B. NNP 5596 1 30 LIEDERMAN LIEDERMAN NNP 5596 1 31 , , , 5596 1 32 and and CC 5596 1 33 Alan Alan NNP 5596 1 34 L. L. NNP 5596 1 35 LANDGRAF LANDGRAF NNP 5596 1 36 : : : 5596 1 37 The the DT 5596 1 38 Ohio Ohio NNP 5596 1 39 College College NNP 5596 1 40 Library Library NNP 5596 1 41 Center Center NNP 5596 1 42 , , , 5596 1 43 Columbus Columbus NNP 5596 1 44 , , , 5596 1 45 Ohio Ohio NNP 5596 1 46 . . . 5596 2 1 An an DT 5596 2 2 experiment experiment NN 5596 2 3 testing testing NN 5596 2 4 utility utility NN 5596 2 5 of of IN 5596 2 6 truncated truncate VBN 5596 2 7 search search NN 5596 2 8 keys key NNS 5596 2 9 as as IN 5596 2 10 inquiry inquiry NN 5596 2 11 terms term NNS 5596 2 12 in in IN 5596 2 13 an an DT 5596 2 14 on on IN 5596 2 15 - - HYPH 5596 2 16 line line NN 5596 2 17 system system NN 5596 2 18 was be VBD 5596 2 19 performed perform VBN 5596 2 20 on on IN 5596 2 21 a a DT 5596 2 22 file file NN 5596 2 23 of of IN 5596 2 24 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 2 25 title title NN 5596 2 26 - - HYPH 5596 2 27 only only RB 5596 2 28 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5596 2 29 entries entry NNS 5596 2 30 . . . 5596 3 1 Use use NN 5596 3 2 of of IN 5596 3 3 a a DT 5596 3 4 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 3 5 key key JJ 5596 3 6 yields yield NNS 5596 3 7 eight eight CD 5596 3 8 or or CC 5596 3 9 fewer few JJR 5596 3 10 entries entry NNS 5596 3 11 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 3 12 % % NN 5596 3 13 of of IN 5596 3 14 the the DT 5596 3 15 time time NN 5596 3 16 . . . 5596 4 1 A a DT 5596 4 2 previous previous JJ 5596 4 3 paper paper NN 5596 4 4 ( ( -LRB- 5596 4 5 1 1 CD 5596 4 6 ) ) -RRB- 5596 4 7 established establish VBN 5596 4 8 that that WDT 5596 4 9 truncated truncate VBN 5596 4 10 derived derive VBN 5596 4 11 search search NN 5596 4 12 keys key NNS 5596 4 13 are be VBP 5596 4 14 efficient efficient JJ 5596 4 15 in in IN 5596 4 16 retrieval retrieval NN 5596 4 17 of of IN 5596 4 18 entries entry NNS 5596 4 19 from from IN 5596 4 20 a a DT 5596 4 21 name name NN 5596 4 22 - - HYPH 5596 4 23 title title NN 5596 4 24 catalog catalog NN 5596 4 25 . . . 5596 5 1 This this DT 5596 5 2 paper paper NN 5596 5 3 reports report VBZ 5596 5 4 a a DT 5596 5 5 similar similar JJ 5596 5 6 investigation investigation NN 5596 5 7 into into IN 5596 5 8 the the DT 5596 5 9 retrieval retrieval NN 5596 5 10 efficiency efficiency NN 5596 5 11 of of IN 5596 5 12 truncated truncate VBN 5596 5 13 keys key NNS 5596 5 14 for for IN 5596 5 15 extracting extract VBG 5596 5 16 entries entry NNS 5596 5 17 from from IN 5596 5 18 an an DT 5596 5 19 on on IN 5596 5 20 - - HYPH 5596 5 21 line line NN 5596 5 22 , , , 5596 5 23 title title NN 5596 5 24 - - HYPH 5596 5 25 only only RB 5596 5 26 catalog catalog NN 5596 5 27 ; ; : 5596 5 28 it -PRON- PRP 5596 5 29 is be VBZ 5596 5 30 assumed assume VBN 5596 5 31 that that IN 5596 5 32 entries entry NNS 5596 5 33 retrieved retrieve VBN 5596 5 34 would would MD 5596 5 35 be be VB 5596 5 36 displayed display VBN 5596 5 37 on on IN 5596 5 38 an an DT 5596 5 39 interactive interactive JJ 5596 5 40 terminal terminal NN 5596 5 41 . . . 5596 6 1 Earlier early JJR 5596 6 2 work work NN 5596 6 3 by by IN 5596 6 4 Ruecking ruecke VBG 5596 6 5 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 6 2 2 CD 5596 6 7 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 8 , , , 5596 6 9 Nugent Nugent NNP 5596 6 10 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 11 3 3 CD 5596 6 12 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 13 , , , 5596 6 14 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 5596 6 15 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 16 4 4 CD 5596 6 17 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 18 , , , 5596 6 19 Dolby Dolby NNP 5596 6 20 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 21 5 5 CD 5596 6 22 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 23 , , , 5596 6 24 Coe Coe NNP 5596 6 25 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 26 6 6 CD 5596 6 27 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 28 , , , 5596 6 29 and and CC 5596 6 30 Newman Newman NNP 5596 6 31 and and CC 5596 6 32 Buchinski Buchinski NNP 5596 6 33 ( ( -LRB- 5596 6 34 7 7 CD 5596 6 35 ) ) -RRB- 5596 6 36 were be VBD 5596 6 37 investigations investigation NNS 5596 6 38 of of IN 5596 6 39 search search NN 5596 6 40 keys key NNS 5596 6 41 designed design VBN 5596 6 42 to to TO 5596 6 43 retrieve retrieve VB 5596 6 44 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5596 6 45 entries entry NNS 5596 6 46 from from IN 5596 6 47 magnetic magnetic JJ 5596 6 48 tape tape NN 5596 6 49 files file NNS 5596 6 50 . . . 5596 7 1 The the DT 5596 7 2 earlier early JJR 5596 7 3 paper paper NN 5596 7 4 in in IN 5596 7 5 this this DT 5596 7 6 series series NN 5596 7 7 and and CC 5596 7 8 the the DT 5596 7 9 present present JJ 5596 7 10 paper paper NN 5596 7 11 investigate investigate VBP 5596 7 12 retrieval retrieval NN 5596 7 13 from from IN 5596 7 14 on on IN 5596 7 15 - - HYPH 5596 7 16 line line NN 5596 7 17 files file NNS 5596 7 18 in in IN 5596 7 19 an an DT 5596 7 20 interactive interactive JJ 5596 7 21 environment environment NN 5596 7 22 . . . 5596 8 1 Similarly similarly RB 5596 8 2 , , , 5596 8 3 the the DT 5596 8 4 work work NN 5596 8 5 of of IN 5596 8 6 Rothrock Rothrock NNP 5596 8 7 ( ( -LRB- 5596 8 8 8) 8) CD 5596 8 9 inquired inquire VBD 5596 8 10 into into IN 5596 8 11 the the DT 5596 8 12 efficacy efficacy NN 5596 8 13 of of IN 5596 8 14 derived derive VBN 5596 8 15 truncated truncate VBN 5596 8 16 search search NN 5596 8 17 keys key NNS 5596 8 18 for for IN 5596 8 19 retrieving retrieve VBG 5596 8 20 telephone telephone NN 5596 8 21 directory directory NN 5596 8 22 entries entry NNS 5596 8 23 from from IN 5596 8 24 an an DT 5596 8 25 on on IN 5596 8 26 - - HYPH 5596 8 27 line line NN 5596 8 28 file file NN 5596 8 29 . . . 5596 9 1 Since since IN 5596 9 2 the the DT 5596 9 3 appearance appearance NN 5596 9 4 of of IN 5596 9 5 the the DT 5596 9 6 previous previous JJ 5596 9 7 paper paper NN 5596 9 8 , , , 5596 9 9 the the DT 5596 9 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 5596 9 11 State State NNP 5596 9 12 University University NNP 5596 9 13 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5596 9 14 have have VBP 5596 9 15 developed develop VBN 5596 9 16 and and CC 5596 9 17 activated activate VBN 5596 9 18 a a DT 5596 9 19 remote remote JJ 5596 9 20 catalog catalog NN 5596 9 21 access access NN 5596 9 22 and and CC 5596 9 23 circulation circulation NN 5596 9 24 control control NN 5596 9 25 system system NN 5596 9 26 employing employ VBG 5596 9 27 a a DT 5596 9 28 truncated truncate VBN 5596 9 29 derived derive VBN 5596 9 30 search search NN 5596 9 31 key key NN 5596 9 32 similar similar JJ 5596 9 33 to to IN 5596 9 34 those those DT 5596 9 35 described describe VBN 5596 9 36 in in IN 5596 9 37 the the DT 5596 9 38 earlier early JJR 5596 9 39 paper paper NN 5596 9 40 . . . 5596 10 1 However however RB 5596 10 2 , , , 5596 10 3 OSU OSU NNP 5596 10 4 adopted adopt VBD 5596 10 5 a a DT 5596 10 6 4,5 4,5 CD 5596 10 7 key key NN 5596 10 8 consisting consisting NN 5596 10 9 of of IN 5596 10 10 the the DT 5596 10 11 first first JJ 5596 10 12 four four CD 5596 10 13 characters character NNS 5596 10 14 of of IN 5596 10 15 the the DT 5596 10 16 main main JJ 5596 10 17 entry entry NN 5596 10 18 and and CC 5596 10 19 the the DT 5596 10 20 first first JJ 5596 10 21 five five CD 5596 10 22 characters character NNS 5596 10 23 of of IN 5596 10 24 the the DT 5596 10 25 title title NN 5596 10 26 excluding exclude VBG 5596 10 27 initial initial JJ 5596 10 28 articles article NNS 5596 10 29 and and CC 5596 10 30 a a DT 5596 10 31 few few JJ 5596 10 32 other other JJ 5596 10 33 nonsignificant nonsignificant JJ 5596 10 34 words word NNS 5596 10 35 . . . 5596 11 1 Whereas whereas IN 5596 11 2 the the DT 5596 11 3 OSU OSU NNP 5596 11 4 system system NN 5596 11 5 treats treat VBZ 5596 11 6 the the DT 5596 11 7 name name NN 5596 11 8 and and CC 5596 11 9 title title NN 5596 11 10 as as IN 5596 11 11 a a DT 5596 11 12 continuous continuous JJ 5596 11 13 string string NN 5596 11 14 of of IN 5596 11 15 characters character NNS 5596 11 16 , , , 5596 11 17 the the DT 5596 11 18 experiments experiment NNS 5596 11 19 reported report VBN 5596 11 20 in in IN 5596 11 21 this this DT 5596 11 22 and and CC 5596 11 23 the the DT 5596 11 24 previous previous JJ 5596 11 25 paper paper NN 5596 11 26 deal deal NN 5596 11 27 only only RB 5596 11 28 with with IN 5596 11 29 the the DT 5596 11 30 first first JJ 5596 11 31 word word NN 5596 11 32 in in IN 5596 11 33 the the DT 5596 11 34 name name NN 5596 11 35 and and CC 5596 11 36 title title NN 5596 11 37 , , , 5596 11 38 articles article NNS 5596 11 39 always always RB 5596 11 40 being be VBG 5596 11 41 excluded exclude VBN 5596 11 42 . . . 5596 12 1 208 208 CD 5596 12 2 Journal Journal NNP 5596 12 3 of of IN 5596 12 4 Library Library NNP 5596 12 5 Automation Automation NNP 5596 12 6 Vol Vol NNP 5596 12 7 . . . 5596 13 1 4/4 4/4 CD 5596 13 2 December December NNP 5596 13 3 , , , 5596 13 4 1971 1971 CD 5596 13 5 The the DT 5596 13 6 Bell Bell NNP 5596 13 7 System System NNP 5596 13 8 has have VBZ 5596 13 9 also also RB 5596 13 10 recently recently RB 5596 13 11 activated activate VBN 5596 13 12 a a DT 5596 13 13 Large large JJ 5596 13 14 Traffic Traffic NNP 5596 13 15 Experiment Experiment NNP 5596 13 16 in in IN 5596 13 17 the the DT 5596 13 18 San San NNP 5596 13 19 Francisco Francisco NNP 5596 13 20 Bay Bay NNP 5596 13 21 area area NN 5596 13 22 . . . 5596 14 1 The the DT 5596 14 2 master master NN 5596 14 3 file file NN 5596 14 4 in in IN 5596 14 5 this this DT 5596 14 6 system system NN 5596 14 7 contains contain VBZ 5596 14 8 1,300,000 1,300,000 CD 5596 14 9 directory directory NN 5596 14 10 entries entry NNS 5596 14 11 . . . 5596 15 1 The the DT 5596 15 2 system system NN 5596 15 3 utilizes utilize VBZ 5596 15 4 truncated truncate VBN 5596 15 5 derived derive VBN 5596 15 6 keys key NNS 5596 15 7 like like IN 5596 15 8 those those DT 5596 15 9 investigated investigate VBN 5596 15 10 in in IN 5596 15 11 the the DT 5596 15 12 present present JJ 5596 15 13 experiments experiment NNS 5596 15 14 . . . 5596 16 1 MATERIALS material NNS 5596 16 2 AND and CC 5596 16 3 METHODS methods JJ 5596 16 4 The the DT 5596 16 5 file file NN 5596 16 6 used use VBN 5596 16 7 in in IN 5596 16 8 this this DT 5596 16 9 experiment experiment NN 5596 16 10 was be VBD 5596 16 11 described describe VBN 5596 16 12 in in IN 5596 16 13 the the DT 5596 16 14 earlier early JJR 5596 16 15 paper paper NN 5596 16 16 ( ( -LRB- 5596 16 17 1 1 CD 5596 16 18 ) ) -RRB- 5596 16 19 , , , 5596 16 20 except except IN 5596 16 21 that that IN 5596 16 22 this this DT 5596 16 23 experiment experiment NN 5596 16 24 investigates investigate VBZ 5596 16 25 the the DT 5596 16 26 title title NN 5596 16 27 - - HYPH 5596 16 28 only only JJ 5596 16 29 entries entry NNS 5596 16 30 . . . 5596 17 1 The the DT 5596 17 2 same same JJ 5596 17 3 programs program NNS 5596 17 4 used use VBN 5596 17 5 in in IN 5596 17 6 the the DT 5596 17 7 name name NN 5596 17 8 - - HYPH 5596 17 9 title title NN 5596 17 10 investigation investigation NN 5596 17 11 were be VBD 5596 17 12 used use VBN 5596 17 13 in in IN 5596 17 14 this this DT 5596 17 15 experiment experiment NN 5596 17 16 ; ; : 5596 17 17 the the DT 5596 17 18 title title NN 5596 17 19 - - HYPH 5596 17 20 only only RB 5596 17 21 entries entry NNS 5596 17 22 were be VBD 5596 17 23 edited edit VBN 5596 17 24 so so IN 5596 17 25 that that IN 5596 17 26 the the DT 5596 17 27 first first JJ 5596 17 28 word word NN 5596 17 29 of of IN 5596 17 30 the the DT 5596 17 31 title title NN 5596 17 32 was be VBD 5596 17 33 placed place VBN 5596 17 34 in in IN 5596 17 35 the the DT 5596 17 36 name name NN 5596 17 37 field field NN 5596 17 38 and and CC 5596 17 39 the the DT 5596 17 40 .11emaining .11emaining NNP 5596 17 41 words word NNS 5596 17 42 in in IN 5596 17 43 the the DT 5596 17 44 title title NN 5596 17 45 field field NN 5596 17 46 . . . 5596 18 1 As as IN 5596 18 2 was be VBD 5596 18 3 the the DT 5596 18 4 case case NN 5596 18 5 formerly formerly RB 5596 18 6 , , , 5596 18 7 it -PRON- PRP 5596 18 8 was be VBD 5596 18 9 necessary necessary JJ 5596 18 10 to to TO 5596 18 11 clean clean VB 5596 18 12 up up RP 5596 18 13 the the DT 5596 18 14 file file NN 5596 18 15 . . . 5596 19 1 Single single JJ 5596 19 2 word word NN 5596 19 3 titles title NNS 5596 19 4 often often RB 5596 19 5 carried carry VBD 5596 19 6 in in IN 5596 19 7 the the DT 5596 19 8 second second JJ 5596 19 9 or or CC 5596 19 10 title title NN 5596 19 11 field field NN 5596 19 12 such such JJ 5596 19 13 expressions expression NNS 5596 19 14 as as IN 5596 19 15 ONE one CD 5596 19 16 YEAR YEAR NNP 5596 19 17 SUBSCRIPTION subscription NN 5596 19 18 or or CC 5596 19 19 VOL VOL NNP 5596 19 20 16 16 CD 5596 19 21 1968 1968 CD 5596 19 22 . . . 5596 20 1 In in IN 5596 20 2 addition addition NN 5596 20 3 there there EX 5596 20 4 were be VBD 5596 20 5 spurious spurious JJ 5596 20 6 character character NN 5596 20 7 strings string NNS 5596 20 8 that that WDT 5596 20 9 were be VBD 5596 20 10 not not RB 5596 20 11 titles title NNS 5596 20 12 , , , 5596 20 13 and and CC 5596 20 14 in in IN 5596 20 15 such such JJ 5596 20 16 cases case NNS 5596 20 17 the the DT 5596 20 18 entire entire JJ 5596 20 19 entry entry NN 5596 20 20 was be VBD 5596 20 21 removed remove VBN 5596 20 22 from from IN 5596 20 23 the the DT 5596 20 24 file file NN 5596 20 25 . . . 5596 21 1 Thereby thereby RB 5596 21 2 , , , 5596 21 3 the the DT 5596 21 4 original original JJ 5596 21 5 17,066 17,066 CD 5596 21 6 title title NN 5596 21 7 entries entry NNS 5596 21 8 were be VBD 5596 21 9 reduced reduce VBN 5596 21 10 to to IN 5596 21 11 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 21 12 . . . 5596 22 1 The the DT 5596 22 2 truncated truncate VBN 5596 22 3 search search NN 5596 22 4 keys key NNS 5596 22 5 derived derive VBN 5596 22 6 from from IN 5596 22 7 these these DT 5596 22 8 title title NN 5596 22 9 - - HYPH 5596 22 10 only only RB 5596 22 11 entries entry NNS 5596 22 12 consist consist VBP 5596 22 13 of of IN 5596 22 14 the the DT 5596 22 15 initial initial JJ 5596 22 16 characters character NNS 5596 22 17 of of IN 5596 22 18 the the DT 5596 22 19 first first JJ 5596 22 20 word word NN 5596 22 21 of of IN 5596 22 22 the the DT 5596 22 23 title title NN 5596 22 24 and and CC 5596 22 25 of of IN 5596 22 26 the the DT 5596 22 27 second second JJ 5596 22 28 word word NN 5596 22 29 of of IN 5596 22 30 the the DT 5596 22 31 title title NN 5596 22 32 . . . 5596 23 1 If if IN 5596 23 2 there there EX 5596 23 3 was be VBD 5596 23 4 no no DT 5596 23 5 second second JJ 5596 23 6 word word NN 5596 23 7 , , , 5596 23 8 blanks blank NNS 5596 23 9 were be VBD 5596 23 10 employed employ VBN 5596 23 11 . . . 5596 24 1 If if IN 5596 24 2 either either CC 5596 24 3 the the DT 5596 24 4 first first JJ 5596 24 5 or or CC 5596 24 6 second second JJ 5596 24 7 word word NN 5596 24 8 contained contain VBD 5596 24 9 fewer few JJR 5596 24 10 characters character NNS 5596 24 11 than than IN 5596 24 12 the the DT 5596 24 13 key key NN 5596 24 14 to to TO 5596 24 15 be be VB 5596 24 16 derived derive VBN 5596 24 17 , , , 5596 24 18 the the DT 5596 24 19 key key NN 5596 24 20 was be VBD 5596 24 21 left leave VBN 5596 24 22 - - HYPH 5596 24 23 justified justify VBN 5596 24 24 and and CC 5596 24 25 padded pad VBD 5596 24 26 out out RP 5596 24 27 with with IN 5596 24 28 blanks blank NNS 5596 24 29 . . . 5596 25 1 To to TO 5596 25 2 obtain obtain VB 5596 25 3 a a DT 5596 25 4 comparison comparison NN 5596 25 5 of of IN 5596 25 6 the the DT 5596 25 7 effectiveness effectiveness NN 5596 25 8 of of IN 5596 25 9 truncated truncate VBN 5596 25 10 research research NN 5596 25 11 keys key NNS 5596 25 12 derived derive VBN 5596 25 13 from from IN 5596 25 14 title title NN 5596 25 15 - - HYPH 5596 25 16 only only RB 5596 25 17 entries entry NNS 5596 25 18 as as IN 5596 25 19 related relate VBN 5596 25 20 to to IN 5596 25 21 first first JJ 5596 25 22 keys key NNS 5596 25 23 derived derive VBN 5596 25 24 from from IN 5596 25 25 name- name- NNP 5596 25 26 title title NNP 5596 25 27 entries entries NNPS 5596 25 28 , , , 5596 25 29 a a DT 5596 25 30 name name NN 5596 25 31 - - HYPH 5596 25 32 title title NN 5596 25 33 entry entry NN 5596 25 34 fil fil NNP 5596 25 35 e e NNP 5596 25 36 of of IN 5596 25 37 the the DT 5596 25 38 same same JJ 5596 25 39 number number NN 5596 25 40 of of IN 5596 25 41 entries entry NNS 5596 25 42 ( ( -LRB- 5596 25 43 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 25 44 ) ) -RRB- 5596 25 45 was be VBD 5596 25 46 constructed construct VBN 5596 25 47 . . . 5596 26 1 A a DT 5596 26 2 series series NN 5596 26 3 of of IN 5596 26 4 random random JJ 5596 26 5 numbers number NNS 5596 26 6 larger large JJR 5596 26 7 than than IN 5596 26 8 the the DT 5596 26 9 number number NN 5596 26 10 of of IN 5596 26 11 entries entry NNS 5596 26 12 in in IN 5596 26 13 the the DT 5596 26 14 original original JJ 5596 26 15 name name NN 5596 26 16 - - HYPH 5596 26 17 title title NN 5596 26 18 file file NN 5596 26 19 ( ( -LRB- 5596 26 20 132,808 132,808 CD 5596 26 21 ) ) -RRB- 5596 26 22 was be VBD 5596 26 23 generated generate VBN 5596 26 24 and and CC 5596 26 25 one one CD 5596 26 26 of of IN 5596 26 27 the the DT 5596 26 28 numbers number NNS 5596 26 29 was be VBD 5596 26 30 added add VBN 5596 26 31 to to IN 5596 26 32 each each DT 5596 26 33 of of IN 5596 26 34 the the DT 5596 26 35 132,808 132,808 CD 5596 26 36 name name NN 5596 26 37 - - HYPH 5596 26 38 title title NN 5596 26 39 entries entry NNS 5596 26 40 in in IN 5596 26 41 sequence sequence NN 5596 26 42 . . . 5596 27 1 Next next IN 5596 27 2 the the DT 5596 27 3 fil fil NN 5596 27 4 e e NN 5596 27 5 was be VBD 5596 27 6 sorted sort VBN 5596 27 7 by by IN 5596 27 8 number number NN 5596 27 9 so so IN 5596 27 10 that that IN 5596 27 11 a a DT 5596 27 12 randomized randomized JJ 5596 27 13 file file NN 5596 27 14 was be VBD 5596 27 15 obtained obtain VBN 5596 27 16 . . . 5596 28 1 Then then RB 5596 28 2 the the DT 5596 28 3 first first JJ 5596 28 4 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 28 5 name name NN 5596 28 6 - - HYPH 5596 28 7 title title NN 5596 28 8 entries entry NNS 5596 28 9 were be VBD 5596 28 10 selected select VBN 5596 28 11 . . . 5596 29 1 The the DT 5596 29 2 same same JJ 5596 29 3 program program NN 5596 29 4 analyzed analyze VBD 5596 29 5 keys key NNS 5596 29 6 d d NNP 5596 29 7 erived erive VBN 5596 29 8 from from IN 5596 29 9 this this DT 5596 29 10 file file NN 5596 29 11 . . . 5596 30 1 RESULTS RESULTS NNP 5596 30 2 Table Table NNP 5596 30 3 1 1 CD 5596 30 4 presents present VBZ 5596 30 5 the the DT 5596 30 6 maximum maximum JJ 5596 30 7 number number NN 5596 30 8 of of IN 5596 30 9 entries entry NNS 5596 30 10 to to TO 5596 30 11 be be VB 5596 30 12 expected expect VBN 5596 30 13 in in IN 5596 30 14 99 99 CD 5596 30 15 % % NN 5596 30 16 of of IN 5596 30 17 replies reply NNS 5596 30 18 for for IN 5596 30 19 the the DT 5596 30 20 file file NN 5596 30 21 of of IN 5596 30 22 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 30 23 title title NN 5596 30 24 - - HYPH 5596 30 25 only only JJ 5596 30 26 entries entry NNS 5596 30 27 as as RB 5596 30 28 well well RB 5596 30 29 as as IN 5596 30 30 for for IN 5596 30 31 the the DT 5596 30 32 name- name- NNP 5596 30 33 title title NN 5596 30 34 file file NN 5596 30 35 containing contain VBG 5596 30 36 the the DT 5596 30 37 same same JJ 5596 30 38 total total NN 5596 30 39 of of IN 5596 30 40 entries entry NNS 5596 30 41 . . . 5596 31 1 For for IN 5596 31 2 example example NN 5596 31 3 , , , 5596 31 4 when when WRB 5596 31 5 a a DT 5596 31 6 large large JJ 5596 31 7 number number NN 5596 31 8 of of IN 5596 31 9 random random JJ 5596 31 10 requests request NNS 5596 31 11 are be VBP 5596 31 12 put put VBN 5596 31 13 to to IN 5596 31 14 the the DT 5596 31 15 title title NN 5596 31 16 - - HYPH 5596 31 17 only only RB 5596 31 18 file file NN 5596 31 19 using use VBG 5596 31 20 a a DT 5596 31 21 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 31 22 search search NN 5596 31 23 key key NN 5596 31 24 , , , 5596 31 25 the the DT 5596 31 26 prediction prediction NN 5596 31 27 is be VBZ 5596 31 28 that that IN 5596 31 29 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 31 30 % % NN 5596 31 31 of of IN 5596 31 32 the the DT 5596 31 33 time time NN 5596 31 34 , , , 5596 31 35 eight eight CD 5596 31 36 or or CC 5596 31 37 fewer few JJR 5596 31 38 replies reply NNS 5596 31 39 will will MD 5596 31 40 be be VB 5596 31 41 returned return VBN 5596 31 42 . . . 5596 32 1 However however RB 5596 32 2 , , , 5596 32 3 in in IN 5596 32 4 the the DT 5596 32 5 case case NN 5596 32 6 of of IN 5596 32 7 the the DT 5596 32 8 name name NN 5596 32 9 - - HYPH 5596 32 10 title title NN 5596 32 11 file file NN 5596 32 12 , , , 5596 32 13 only only RB 5596 32 14 two two CD 5596 32 15 replies reply NNS 5596 32 16 will will MD 5596 32 17 be be VB 5596 32 18 returned return VBN 5596 32 19 99.3 99.3 CD 5596 32 20 % % NN 5596 32 21 of of IN 5596 32 22 the the DT 5596 32 23 time time NN 5596 32 24 . . . 5596 33 1 The the DT 5596 33 2 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 33 3 key key NN 5596 33 4 produced produce VBD 5596 33 5 only only RB 5596 33 6 thirteen thirteen CD 5596 33 7 replies reply NNS 5596 33 8 ( ( -LRB- 5596 33 9 .12 .12 CD 5596 33 10 % % NN 5596 33 11 of of IN 5596 33 12 the the DT 5596 33 13 total total JJ 5596 33 14 number number NN 5596 33 15 of of IN 5596 33 16 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 33 17 keys key NNS 5596 33 18 ) ) -RRB- 5596 33 19 containing contain VBG 5596 33 20 twenty twenty CD 5596 33 21 - - HYPH 5596 33 22 one one CD 5596 33 23 or or CC 5596 33 24 more more JJR 5596 33 25 entries entry NNS 5596 33 26 . . . 5596 34 1 The the DT 5596 34 2 highest high JJS 5596 34 3 number number NN 5596 34 4 of of IN 5596 34 5 entries entry NNS 5596 34 6 for for IN 5596 34 7 a a DT 5596 34 8 single single JJ 5596 34 9 reply reply NN 5596 34 10 for for IN 5596 34 11 the the DT 5596 34 12 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 34 13 key key NN 5596 34 14 was be VBD 5596 34 15 235 235 CD 5596 34 16 ( ( -LRB- 5596 34 17 " " `` 5596 34 18 JOU JOU NNP 5596 34 19 , , , 5596 34 20 OF of IN 5596 34 21 " " `` 5596 34 22 d d NN 5596 34 23 erived erive VBN 5596 34 24 from from IN 5596 34 25 JOURNAL JOURNAL NNP 5596 34 26 OF of IN 5596 34 27 ) ) -RRB- 5596 34 28 . . . 5596 35 1 The the DT 5596 35 2 next next RB 5596 35 3 highest high JJS 5596 35 4 number number NN 5596 35 5 of of IN 5596 35 6 replies reply NNS 5596 35 7 was be VBD 5596 35 8 88 88 CD 5596 35 9 ( ( -LRB- 5596 35 10 " " `` 5596 35 11 ADV ADV NNP 5596 35 12 , , , 5596 35 13 IN in IN 5596 35 14 " " '' 5596 35 15 for for IN 5596 35 16 ADVANCES ADVANCES NNP 5596 35 17 IN in IN 5596 35 18 ) ) -RRB- 5596 35 19 . . . 5596 36 1 Trun Trun NNP 5596 36 2 cated cat VBD 5596 36 3 Search Search NNP 5596 36 4 Keys Keys NNP 5596 36 5 j j NNP 5596 36 6 KILGOUR KILGOUR NNP 5596 36 7 209 209 CD 5596 36 8 Table table NN 5596 36 9 1 1 CD 5596 36 10 . . . 5596 37 1 Maximum maximum JJ 5596 37 2 Number Number NNP 5596 37 3 of of IN 5596 37 4 Entries Entries NNPS 5596 37 5 in in IN 5596 37 6 99 99 CD 5596 37 7 % % NN 5596 37 8 of of IN 5596 37 9 Replies Replies NNP 5596 37 10 Search Search NNP 5596 37 11 Key Key NNP 5596 37 12 Title Title NNP 5596 37 13 - - HYPH 5596 37 14 Only Only NNP 5596 37 15 Entries Entries NNP 5596 37 16 Name Name NNP 5596 37 17 - - HYPH 5596 37 18 Title Title NNP 5596 37 19 Entries Entries NNPS 5596 37 20 Percent Percent NNP 5596 37 21 Max Max NNP 5596 37 22 imum imum VBP 5596 37 23 Ent1·ies ent1·ie NNS 5596 37 24 Maximum Maximum NNP 5596 37 25 Entries Entries NNPS 5596 37 26 Percent Percent NNP 5596 37 27 Per per IN 5596 37 28 Reply Reply NNP 5596 37 29 Of of IN 5596 37 30 Time Time NNP 5596 37 31 Per Per NNP 5596 37 32 Reply Reply NNP 5596 37 33 Of of IN 5596 37 34 Time Time NNP 5596 37 35 ~2 ~2 . 5596 37 36 ~ ~ NFP 5596 37 37 ~1 ~1 CD 5596 37 38 7 7 CD 5596 37 39 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 37 40 ~3 ~3 CD 5596 37 41 ~ ~ NFP 5596 37 42 ~1 ~1 CD 5596 37 43 4 4 CD 5596 37 44 99.6 99.6 CD 5596 37 45 2,4 2,4 CD 5596 37 46 11 11 CD 5596 37 47 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 37 48 3 3 CD 5596 37 49 99.5 99.5 CD 5596 37 50 3,2 3,2 CD 5596 37 51 9 9 CD 5596 37 52 99.1 99.1 CD 5596 37 53 3 3 CD 5596 37 54 99.2 99.2 CD 5596 37 55 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 37 56 8 8 CD 5596 37 57 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 37 58 2 2 CD 5596 37 59 99.3 99.3 CD 5596 37 60 3~ 3~ CD 5596 37 61 8 8 CD 5596 37 62 ~1 ~1 CD 5596 37 63 2 2 CD 5596 37 64 99.5 99.5 CD 5596 37 65 4,2 4,2 CD 5596 37 66 8 8 CD 5596 37 67 99.1 99.1 CD 5596 37 68 2 2 CD 5596 37 69 99.2 99.2 CD 5596 37 70 4,3 4,3 CD 5596 37 71 7 7 CD 5596 37 72 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 37 73 2 2 CD 5596 37 74 99.6 99.6 CD 5596 37 75 4,4 4,4 CD 5596 37 76 7 7 CD 5596 37 77 99.1 99.1 CD 5596 37 78 2 2 CD 5596 37 79 99.7 99.7 CD 5596 37 80 DISCUSSION discussion NN 5596 37 81 The the DT 5596 37 82 two two CD 5596 37 83 words word NNS 5596 37 84 from from IN 5596 37 85 which which WDT 5596 37 86 the the DT 5596 37 87 keys key NNS 5596 37 88 are be VBP 5596 37 89 derived derive VBN 5596 37 90 in in IN 5596 37 91 name name NN 5596 37 92 - - HYPH 5596 37 93 title title NN 5596 37 94 entries entry NNS 5596 37 95 constitute constitute VBP 5596 37 96 a a DT 5596 37 97 two two CD 5596 37 98 - - HYPH 5596 37 99 symbol symbol NN 5596 37 100 Markov Markov NNP 5596 37 101 string string NN 5596 37 102 of of IN 5596 37 103 zero zero CD 5596 37 104 order order NN 5596 37 105 , , , 5596 37 106 since since IN 5596 37 107 the the DT 5596 37 108 name name NN 5596 37 109 string string NN 5596 37 110 and and CC 5596 37 111 title title NN 5596 37 112 string string NN 5596 37 113 are be VBP 5596 37 114 uncorrelated uncorrelated JJ 5596 37 115 . . . 5596 38 1 However however RB 5596 38 2 , , , 5596 38 3 the the DT 5596 38 4 two two CD 5596 38 5 words word NNS 5596 38 6 from from IN 5596 38 7 which which WDT 5596 38 8 keys key NNS 5596 38 9 are be VBP 5596 38 10 derived derive VBN 5596 38 11 in in IN 5596 38 12 the the DT 5596 38 13 title title NN 5596 38 14 - - HYPH 5596 38 15 only only RB 5596 38 16 entry entry NN 5596 38 17 are be VBP 5596 38 18 first first JJ 5596 38 19 order order NN 5596 38 20 Markov Markov NNP 5596 38 21 strings string NNS 5596 38 22 , , , 5596 38 23 since since IN 5596 38 24 they -PRON- PRP 5596 38 25 are be VBP 5596 38 26 consecutive consecutive JJ 5596 38 27 words word NNS 5596 38 28 from from IN 5596 38 29 the the DT 5596 38 30 title title NN 5596 38 31 string string NN 5596 38 32 and and CC 5596 38 33 are be VBP 5596 38 34 correlated correlate VBN 5596 38 35 . . . 5596 39 1 The the DT 5596 39 2 consequence consequence NN 5596 39 3 of of IN 5596 39 4 these these DT 5596 39 5 two two CD 5596 39 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 5596 39 7 on on IN 5596 39 8 the the DT 5596 39 9 effective effective JJ 5596 39 10 ness ness NN 5596 39 11 of of IN 5596 39 12 derived derive VBN 5596 39 13 keys key NNS 5596 39 14 is be VBZ 5596 39 15 clearly clearly RB 5596 39 16 presented present VBN 5596 39 17 in in IN 5596 39 18 Table table NN 5596 39 19 1 1 CD 5596 39 20 . . . 5596 40 1 The the DT 5596 40 2 keys key NNS 5596 40 3 from from IN 5596 40 4 name name NN 5596 40 5 - - HYPH 5596 40 6 title title NN 5596 40 7 entries entry NNS 5596 40 8 consistently consistently RB 5596 40 9 produce produce VBP 5596 40 10 fewer few JJR 5596 40 11 maximum maximum JJ 5596 40 12 entries entry NNS 5596 40 13 per per IN 5596 40 14 reply reply NN 5596 40 15 . . . 5596 41 1 Therefore therefore RB 5596 41 2 , , , 5596 41 3 it -PRON- PRP 5596 41 4 is be VBZ 5596 41 5 desirable desirable JJ 5596 41 6 to to TO 5596 41 7 derive derive VB 5596 41 8 keys key NNS 5596 41 9 from from IN 5596 41 10 zero zero CD 5596 41 11 order order NN 5596 41 12 Markov Markov NNP 5596 41 13 strings string NNS 5596 41 14 wherever wherever WRB 5596 41 15 possible possible JJ 5596 41 16 . . . 5596 42 1 The the DT 5596 42 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 5596 42 3 State State NNP 5596 42 4 University University NNP 5596 42 5 Libraries Libraries NNPS 5596 42 6 contain contain VBP 5596 42 7 over over IN 5596 42 8 two two CD 5596 42 9 and and CC 5596 42 10 a a DT 5596 42 11 quarter quarter NN 5596 42 12 million million CD 5596 42 13 volumes volume NNS 5596 42 14 , , , 5596 42 15 but but CC 5596 42 16 on on IN 5596 42 17 9 9 CD 5596 42 18 February February NNP 5596 42 19 1971 1971 CD 5596 42 20 there there EX 5596 42 21 were be VBD 5596 42 22 only only RB 5596 42 23 47,736 47,736 CD 5596 42 24 title title NN 5596 42 25 - - HYPH 5596 42 26 only only RB 5596 42 27 main main JJ 5596 42 28 entries entry NNS 5596 42 29 in in IN 5596 42 30 the the DT 5596 42 31 catalog catalog NN 5596 42 32 . . . 5596 43 1 The the DT 5596 43 2 file file NN 5596 43 3 used use VBN 5596 43 4 in in IN 5596 43 5 the the DT 5596 43 6 present present JJ 5596 43 7 experiment experiment NN 5596 43 8 is be VBZ 5596 43 9 35 35 CD 5596 43 10 % % NN 5596 43 11 of of IN 5596 43 12 the the DT 5596 43 13 size size NN 5596 43 14 of of IN 5596 43 15 the the DT 5596 43 16 OSU OSU NNP 5596 43 17 file file NN 5596 43 18 . . . 5596 44 1 Since since IN 5596 44 2 99 99 CD 5596 44 3 % % NN 5596 44 4 of of IN 5596 44 5 the the DT 5596 44 6 time time NN 5596 44 7 the the DT 5596 44 8 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 44 9 key key JJ 5596 44 10 yields yield NNS 5596 44 11 eight eight CD 5596 44 12 or or CC 5596 44 13 fewer few JJR 5596 44 14 titles title NNS 5596 44 15 , , , 5596 44 16 it -PRON- PRP 5596 44 17 is be VBZ 5596 44 18 clear clear JJ 5596 44 19 that that IN 5596 44 20 such such PDT 5596 44 21 a a DT 5596 44 22 key key NN 5596 44 23 will will MD 5596 44 24 be be VB 5596 44 25 adequate adequate JJ 5596 44 26 for for IN 5596 44 27 retrieval retrieval NN 5596 44 28 for for IN 5596 44 29 library library NN 5596 44 30 on on IN 5596 44 31 - - HYPH 5596 44 32 line line NN 5596 44 33 , , , 5596 44 34 title title NN 5596 44 35 - - HYPH 5596 44 36 only only NN 5596 44 37 catalogs catalog NNS 5596 44 38 . . . 5596 45 1 The the DT 5596 45 2 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 45 3 key key NN 5596 45 4 also also RB 5596 45 5 posse posse NN 5596 45 6 sses sse VBZ 5596 45 7 the the DT 5596 45 8 attractive attractive JJ 5596 45 9 quality quality NN 5596 45 10 of of IN 5596 45 11 eliminating eliminate VBG 5596 45 12 the the DT 5596 45 13 majority majority NN 5596 45 14 of of IN 5596 45 15 human human NN 5596 45 16 misspe1ling misspe1ling NNP 5596 45 17 as as IN 5596 45 18 pointed point VBN 5596 45 19 out out RP 5596 45 20 in in IN 5596 45 21 the the DT 5596 45 22 earlier early JJR 5596 45 23 paper paper NN 5596 45 24 ( ( -LRB- 5596 45 25 1 1 CD 5596 45 26 ) ) -RRB- 5596 45 27 . . . 5596 46 1 There there EX 5596 46 2 remains remain VBZ 5596 46 3 , , , 5596 46 4 however however RB 5596 46 5 , , , 5596 46 6 the the DT 5596 46 7 unsolved unsolved JJ 5596 46 8 problem problem NN 5596 46 9 of of IN 5596 46 10 the the DT 5596 46 11 efficient efficient JJ 5596 46 12 retrieval retrieval NN 5596 46 13 of of IN 5596 46 14 such such JJ 5596 46 15 titles title NNS 5596 46 16 as as IN 5596 46 17 those those DT 5596 46 18 beginning begin VBG 5596 46 19 with with IN 5596 46 20 " " `` 5596 46 21 Journal Journal NNP 5596 46 22 of of IN 5596 46 23 " " '' 5596 46 24 and and CC 5596 46 25 " " `` 5596 46 26 Advances advance NNS 5596 46 27 in in IN 5596 46 28 " " '' 5596 46 29 . . . 5596 47 1 It -PRON- PRP 5596 47 2 appears appear VBZ 5596 47 3 that that IN 5596 47 4 it -PRON- PRP 5596 47 5 will will MD 5596 47 6 be be VB 5596 47 7 necessary necessary JJ 5596 47 8 to to TO 5596 47 9 devise devise VB 5596 47 10 a a DT 5596 47 11 special special JJ 5596 47 12 algorithm algorithm NN 5596 47 13 for for IN 5596 47 14 those those DT 5596 47 15 relatively relatively RB 5596 47 16 few few JJ 5596 47 17 titles title NNS 5596 47 18 that that WDT 5596 47 19 produce produce VBP 5596 47 20 excessively excessively RB 5596 47 21 high high JJ 5596 47 22 numbers number NNS 5596 47 23 of of IN 5596 47 24 entries entry NNS 5596 47 25 in in IN 5596 47 26 replies reply NNS 5596 47 27 . . . 5596 48 1 In in IN 5596 48 2 the the DT 5596 48 3 previous previous JJ 5596 48 4 investigation investigation NN 5596 48 5 it -PRON- PRP 5596 48 6 was be VBD 5596 48 7 found find VBN 5596 48 8 that that IN 5596 48 9 a a DT 5596 48 10 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 48 11 key key NN 5596 48 12 yielded yield VBD 5596 48 13 five five CD 5596 48 14 or or CC 5596 48 15 fewer few JJR 5596 48 16 replies reply NNS 5596 48 17 99.08 99.08 CD 5596 48 18 % % NN 5596 48 19 of of IN 5596 48 20 the the DT 5596 48 21 time time NN 5596 48 22 from from IN 5596 48 23 a a DT 5596 48 24 fil fil NN 5596 48 25 e e NN 5596 48 26 of of IN 5596 48 27 132,808 132,808 CD 5596 48 28 name name NN 5596 48 29 - - HYPH 5596 48 30 title title NN 5596 48 31 entries entry NNS 5596 48 32 . . . 5596 49 1 Table table NN 5596 49 2 1 1 CD 5596 49 3 shows show VBZ 5596 49 4 that that IN 5596 49 5 for for IN 5596 49 6 a a DT 5596 49 7 file file NN 5596 49 8 of of IN 5596 49 9 only only RB 5596 49 10 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 49 11 entries entry NNS 5596 49 12 the the DT 5596 49 13 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 49 14 key key NN 5596 49 15 produces produce VBZ 5596 49 16 two two CD 5596 49 17 or or CC 5596 49 18 fewer few JJR 5596 49 19 replies reply NNS 5596 49 20 99.3 99.3 CD 5596 49 21 % % NN 5596 49 22 of of IN 5596 49 23 the the DT 5596 49 24 time time NN 5596 49 25 . . . 5596 50 1 These these DT 5596 50 2 two two CD 5596 50 3 observations observation NNS 5596 50 4 suggest suggest VBP 5596 50 5 that that IN 5596 50 6 as as IN 5596 50 7 a a DT 5596 50 8 file file NN 5596 50 9 of of IN 5596 50 10 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5596 50 11 entries entry NNS 5596 50 12 increases increase NNS 5596 50 13 , , , 5596 50 14 the the DT 5596 50 15 maximum maximum JJ 5596 50 16 number number NN 5596 50 17 of of IN 5596 50 18 entries entry NNS 5596 50 19 per per IN 5596 50 20 reply reply NN 5596 50 21 does do VBZ 5596 50 22 not not RB 5596 50 23 increase increase VB 5596 50 24 in in IN 5596 50 25 a a DT 5596 50 26 one one CD 5596 50 27 - - HYPH 5596 50 28 to to IN 5596 50 29 - - HYPH 5596 50 30 one one CD 5596 50 31 ratio ratio NN 5596 50 32 , , , 5596 50 33 since since IN 5596 50 34 the the DT 5596 50 35 maximum maximum JJ 5596 50 36 210 210 CD 5596 50 37 Journal Journal NNP 5596 50 38 of of IN 5596 50 39 Library Library NNP 5596 50 40 Automation Automation NNP 5596 50 41 Vol Vol NNP 5596 50 42 . . . 5596 51 1 4/4 4/4 CD 5596 51 2 December December NNP 5596 51 3 , , , 5596 51 4 1971 1971 CD 5596 51 5 number number NN 5596 51 6 of of IN 5596 51 7 entries entry NNS 5596 51 8 rose rise VBD 5596 51 9 from from IN 5596 51 10 two two CD 5596 51 11 to to TO 5596 51 12 five five CD 5596 51 13 while while IN 5596 51 14 the the DT 5596 51 15 total total JJ 5596 51 16 size size NN 5596 51 17 of of IN 5596 51 18 the the DT 5596 51 19 file file NN 5596 51 20 increased increase VBD 5596 51 21 from from IN 5596 51 22 one one CD 5596 51 23 to to TO 5596 51 24 approximately approximately RB 5596 51 25 eight eight CD 5596 51 26 . . . 5596 52 1 Further further JJ 5596 52 2 research research NN 5596 52 3 must must MD 5596 52 4 be be VB 5596 52 5 done do VBN 5596 52 6 in in IN 5596 52 7 this this DT 5596 52 8 area area NN 5596 52 9 to to TO 5596 52 10 determine determine VB 5596 52 11 the the DT 5596 52 12 relative relative JJ 5596 52 13 behavior behavior NN 5596 52 14 of of IN 5596 52 15 derived derive VBN 5596 52 16 truncated truncate VBN 5596 52 17 keys key NNS 5596 52 18 as as IN 5596 52 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 5596 52 20 associated associate VBN 5596 52 21 file file NN 5596 52 22 sizes size NNS 5596 52 23 vary vary VBP 5596 52 24 . . . 5596 53 1 CONCLUSION CONCLUSION NNP 5596 53 2 This this DT 5596 53 3 experiment experiment NN 5596 53 4 has have VBZ 5596 53 5 produced produce VBN 5596 53 6 evidence evidence NN 5596 53 7 that that IN 5596 53 8 a a DT 5596 53 9 series series NN 5596 53 10 of of IN 5596 53 11 truncated truncate VBN 5596 53 12 search search NN 5596 53 13 keys key NNS 5596 53 14 derived derive VBN 5596 53 15 from from IN 5596 53 16 a a DT 5596 53 17 first first JJ 5596 53 18 order order NN 5596 53 19 Markov Markov NNP 5596 53 20 word word NN 5596 53 21 string string NN 5596 53 22 in in IN 5596 53 23 a a DT 5596 53 24 bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5596 53 25 description description NN 5596 53 26 yields yield VBZ 5596 53 27 a a DT 5596 53 28 higher high JJR 5596 53 29 number number NN 5596 53 30 of of IN 5596 53 31 maximum maximum JJ 5596 53 32 entries entry NNS 5596 53 33 per per IN 5596 53 34 reply reply NN 5596 53 35 than than IN 5596 53 36 does do VBZ 5596 53 37 a a DT 5596 53 38 series series NN 5596 53 39 derived derive VBN 5596 53 40 from from IN 5596 53 41 a a DT 5596 53 42 zero zero CD 5596 53 43 order order NN 5596 53 44 Markov Markov NNP 5596 53 45 string string NN 5596 53 46 . . . 5596 54 1 However however RB 5596 54 2 , , , 5596 54 3 the the DT 5596 54 4 results result NNS 5596 54 5 indicate indicate VBP 5596 54 6 that that IN 5596 54 7 the the DT 5596 54 8 technique technique NN 5596 54 9 is be VBZ 5596 54 10 nonetheless nonetheless RB 5596 54 11 sufficiently sufficiently RB 5596 54 12 efficient efficient JJ 5596 54 13 for for IN 5596 54 14 applica- applica- JJ 5596 54 15 tion tion NN 5596 54 16 to to IN 5596 54 17 large large JJ 5596 54 18 on on IN 5596 54 19 - - HYPH 5596 54 20 line line NN 5596 54 21 library library NN 5596 54 22 catalogs catalog NNS 5596 54 23 . . . 5596 55 1 Use use NN 5596 55 2 of of IN 5596 55 3 a a DT 5596 55 4 3,3 3,3 CD 5596 55 5 search search NN 5596 55 6 key key NN 5596 55 7 yields yield NNS 5596 55 8 eight eight CD 5596 55 9 or or CC 5596 55 10 fewer few JJR 5596 55 11 entries entry NNS 5596 55 12 99.0 99.0 CD 5596 55 13 % % NN 5596 55 14 of of IN 5596 55 15 the the DT 5596 55 16 time time NN 5596 55 17 from from IN 5596 55 18 a a DT 5596 55 19 file file NN 5596 55 20 of of IN 5596 55 21 16,792 16,792 CD 5596 55 22 title title NN 5596 55 23 - - HYPH 5596 55 24 only only JJ 5596 55 25 entries entry NNS 5596 55 26 . . . 5596 56 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENT acknowledgment DT 5596 56 2 This this DT 5596 56 3 study study NN 5596 56 4 was be VBD 5596 56 5 supported support VBN 5596 56 6 in in IN 5596 56 7 part part NN 5596 56 8 by by IN 5596 56 9 National National NNP 5596 56 10 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 5596 56 11 Library Library NNP 5596 56 12 contract contract NN 5596 56 13 12 12 CD 5596 56 14 - - HYPH 5596 56 15 03 03 CD 5596 56 16 - - HYPH 5596 56 17 01 01 CD 5596 56 18 - - HYPH 5596 56 19 5 5 CD 5596 56 20 - - SYM 5596 56 21 70 70 CD 5596 56 22 and and CC 5596 56 23 by by IN 5596 56 24 Office Office NNP 5596 56 25 of of IN 5596 56 26 Education Education NNP 5596 56 27 contract contract NN 5596 56 28 OEC-0 OEC-0 NNP 5596 56 29 - - HYPH 5596 56 30 72 72 CD 5596 56 31 - - HYPH 5596 56 32 2289 2289 CD 5596 56 33 ( ( -LRB- 5596 56 34 506 506 CD 5596 56 35 ) ) -RRB- 5596 56 36 . . . 5596 57 1 REFERENCES reference NNS 5596 57 2 1 1 CD 5596 57 3 . . . 5596 58 1 F. F. NNP 5596 58 2 G. G. NNP 5596 58 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 5596 58 4 ; ; : 5596 58 5 P. P. NNP 5596 58 6 L. L. NNP 5596 58 7 Long Long NNP 5596 58 8 ; ; : 5596 58 9 E. E. NNP 5596 58 10 B. B. NNP 5596 58 11 Leiderman Leiderman NNP 5596 58 12 : : : 5596 58 13 " " `` 5596 58 14 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 5596 58 15 of of IN 5596 58 16 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5596 58 17 Entries Entries NNP 5596 58 18 from from IN 5596 58 19 a a DT 5596 58 20 Name Name NNP 5596 58 21 - - HYPH 5596 58 22 Title Title NNP 5596 58 23 Catalog Catalog NNP 5596 58 24 by by IN 5596 58 25 Use Use NNP 5596 58 26 of of IN 5596 58 27 Truncated Truncated NNP 5596 58 28 Search Search NNP 5596 58 29 Keys Keys NNPS 5596 58 30 , , , 5596 58 31 " " `` 5596 58 32 Proceedings proceeding NNS 5596 58 33 of of IN 5596 58 34 the the DT 5596 58 35 American American NNP 5596 58 36 Society Society NNP 5596 58 37 for for IN 5596 58 38 Information Information NNP 5596 58 39 Science Science NNP 5596 58 40 7 7 CD 5596 58 41 ( ( -LRB- 5596 58 42 1970 1970 CD 5596 58 43 ) ) -RRB- 5596 58 44 , , , 5596 58 45 pp pp NNP 5596 58 46 . . . 5596 59 1 79 79 CD 5596 59 2 - - SYM 5596 59 3 82 82 CD 5596 59 4 . . . 5596 60 1 2 2 LS 5596 60 2 . . . 5596 61 1 F. F. NNP 5596 61 2 H. H. NNP 5596 61 3 Ruecking Ruecking NNP 5596 61 4 , , , 5596 61 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 5596 61 6 : : : 5596 61 7 " " `` 5596 61 8 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5596 61 9 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 5596 61 10 from from IN 5596 61 11 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5596 61 12 Imput Imput NNP 5596 61 13 ; ; : 5596 61 14 The the DT 5596 61 15 Hypothesis Hypothesis NNP 5596 61 16 and and CC 5596 61 17 Construction Construction NNP 5596 61 18 of of IN 5596 61 19 a a DT 5596 61 20 Test test NN 5596 61 21 , , , 5596 61 22 " " '' 5596 61 23 Journal Journal NNP 5596 61 24 of of IN 5596 61 25 Library Library NNP 5596 61 26 Auto- Auto- NNP 5596 61 27 mation mation NN 5596 61 28 1 1 CD 5596 61 29 ( ( -LRB- 5596 61 30 December December NNP 5596 61 31 1968 1968 CD 5596 61 32 ) ) -RRB- 5596 61 33 , , , 5596 61 34 227 227 CD 5596 61 35 - - SYM 5596 61 36 38 38 CD 5596 61 37 . . . 5596 62 1 3 3 LS 5596 62 2 . . . 5596 63 1 Nugent Nugent NNP 5596 63 2 , , , 5596 63 3 W. W. NNP 5596 63 4 R. R. NNP 5596 63 5 : : : 5596 63 6 " " `` 5596 63 7 Compression Compression NNP 5596 63 8 Word Word NNP 5596 63 9 Coding Coding NNP 5596 63 10 Techniques Techniques NNPS 5596 63 11 for for IN 5596 63 12 Informa- Informa- NNP 5596 63 13 tion tion NN 5596 63 14 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 5596 63 15 , , , 5596 63 16 " " '' 5596 63 17 ] ] -RRB- 5596 63 18 ournal ournal JJ 5596 63 19 of of IN 5596 63 20 Library Library NNP 5596 63 21 Automation Automation NNP 5596 63 22 1 1 CD 5596 63 23 ( ( -LRB- 5596 63 24 December December NNP 5596 63 25 1968 1968 CD 5596 63 26 ) ) -RRB- 5596 63 27 , , , 5596 63 28 250 250 CD 5596 63 29 - - SYM 5596 63 30 60 60 CD 5596 63 31 . . . 5596 64 1 4 4 LS 5596 64 2 . . . 5596 65 1 F. F. NNP 5596 65 2 G. G. NNP 5596 65 3 Kilgour Kilgour NNP 5596 65 4 : : : 5596 65 5 " " `` 5596 65 6 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 5596 65 7 of of IN 5596 65 8 Single Single NNP 5596 65 9 Entries Entries NNPS 5596 65 10 from from IN 5596 65 11 a a DT 5596 65 12 Computerized Computerized NNP 5596 65 13 Library Library NNP 5596 65 14 Catalog Catalog NNP 5596 65 15 File File NNP 5596 65 16 , , , 5596 65 17 " " '' 5596 65 18 Proceedings proceeding NNS 5596 65 19 of of IN 5596 65 20 the the DT 5596 65 21 American American NNP 5596 65 22 Society Society NNP 5596 65 23 for for IN 5596 65 24 Information Information NNP 5596 65 25 Science Science NNP 5596 65 26 5 5 CD 5596 65 27 ( ( -LRB- 5596 65 28 1968 1968 CD 5596 65 29 ) ) -RRB- 5596 65 30 , , , 5596 65 31 pp pp NNP 5596 65 32 . . . 5596 66 1 133 133 CD 5596 66 2 - - SYM 5596 66 3 36 36 CD 5596 66 4 . . . 5596 67 1 5 5 CD 5596 67 2 . . . 5596 68 1 J. J. NNP 5596 68 2 L. L. NNP 5596 68 3 Dolby Dolby NNP 5596 68 4 : : : 5596 68 5 " " `` 5596 68 6 An an DT 5596 68 7 Algorithm Algorithm NNP 5596 68 8 for for IN 5596 68 9 Variable variable JJ 5596 68 10 - - HYPH 5596 68 11 Length Length NNP 5596 68 12 Proper Proper NNP 5596 68 13 - - HYPH 5596 68 14 Name name NN 5596 68 15 Com- Com- NNP 5596 68 16 pression pression NN 5596 68 17 , , , 5596 68 18 " " '' 5596 68 19 ] ] -RRB- 5596 68 20 ournal ournal JJ 5596 68 21 of of IN 5596 68 22 Library Library NNP 5596 68 23 Automation Automation NNP 5596 68 24 3 3 CD 5596 68 25 ( ( -LRB- 5596 68 26 December December NNP 5596 68 27 1970 1970 CD 5596 68 28 ) ) -RRB- 5596 68 29 , , , 5596 68 30 257 257 CD 5596 68 31 - - SYM 5596 68 32 75 75 CD 5596 68 33 . . . 5596 69 1 6 6 CD 5596 69 2 . . . 5596 70 1 M. M. NNP 5596 70 2 J. J. NNP 5596 70 3 Coe Coe NNP 5596 70 4 : : : 5596 70 5 " " `` 5596 70 6 Mechanization Mechanization NNP 5596 70 7 of of IN 5596 70 8 Library Library NNP 5596 70 9 Procedures Procedures NNPS 5596 70 10 in in IN 5596 70 11 the the DT 5596 70 12 Medium Medium NNP 5596 70 13 - - HYPH 5596 70 14 sized sized JJ 5596 70 15 Medical Medical NNP 5596 70 16 Library Library NNP 5596 70 17 : : : 5596 70 18 X. X. NNP 5596 70 19 Uniqueness uniqueness NN 5596 70 20 of of IN 5596 70 21 Compression Compression NNP 5596 70 22 Codes Codes NNPS 5596 70 23 for for IN 5596 70 24 Bibliographic Bibliographic NNP 5596 70 25 Retrieval Retrieval NNP 5596 70 26 , , , 5596 70 27 ' ' '' 5596 70 28 ' ' '' 5596 70 29 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 5596 70 30 of of IN 5596 70 31 the the DT 5596 70 32 Medical Medical NNP 5596 70 33 Library Library NNP 5596 70 34 Association Association NNP 5596 70 35 58 58 CD 5596 70 36 ( ( -LRB- 5596 70 37 October October NNP 5596 70 38 1970 1970 CD 5596 70 39 ) ) -RRB- 5596 70 40 , , , 5596 70 41 587 587 CD 5596 70 42 - - SYM 5596 70 43 97 97 CD 5596 70 44 . . . 5596 71 1 7 7 LS 5596 71 2 . . . 5596 72 1 W. W. NNP 5596 72 2 L. L. NNP 5596 72 3 Newman Newman NNP 5596 72 4 ; ; : 5596 72 5 E. E. NNP 5596 72 6 J. J. NNP 5596 72 7 Buchinski Buchinski NNP 5596 72 8 : : : 5596 72 9 " " `` 5596 72 10 Entry Entry NNP 5596 72 11 / / SYM 5596 72 12 Title Title NNP 5596 72 13 Compression Compression NNP 5596 72 14 Code Code NNP 5596 72 15 Access Access NNP 5596 72 16 to to IN 5596 72 17 Machine machine NN 5596 72 18 Readable readable JJ 5596 72 19 Bibliographic bibliographic JJ 5596 72 20 Files file NNS 5596 72 21 , , , 5596 72 22 " " '' 5596 72 23 Journal Journal NNP 5596 72 24 of of IN 5596 72 25 Library Library NNP 5596 72 26 Automation Automation NNP 5596 72 27 4 4 CD 5596 72 28 ( ( -LRB- 5596 72 29 June June NNP 5596 72 30 1971 1971 CD 5596 72 31 ) ) -RRB- 5596 72 32 , , , 5596 72 33 72 72 CD 5596 72 34 - - SYM 5596 72 35 85 85 CD 5596 72 36 . . . 5596 73 1 8 8 LS 5596 73 2 . . . 5596 74 1 H. H. NNP 5596 74 2 I. I. NNP 5596 74 3 Rothrock Rothrock NNP 5596 74 4 , , , 5596 74 5 Jr. Jr. NNP 5596 74 6 : : : 5596 74 7 Computer Computer NNP 5596 74 8 - - HYPH 5596 74 9 Assisted Assisted NNP 5596 74 10 Directory Directory NNP 5596 74 11 Search Search NNP 5596 74 12 ; ; : 5596 74 13 A a DT 5596 74 14 Dissertation dissertation NN 5596 74 15 in in IN 5596 74 16 Electrical Electrical NNP 5596 74 17 Engineering Engineering NNP 5596 74 18 . . . 5596 75 1 ( ( -LRB- 5596 75 2 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 5596 75 3 : : : 5596 75 4 University University NNP 5596 75 5 of of IN 5596 75 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 5596 75 7 , , , 5596 75 8 1968 1968 CD 5596 75 9 ) ) -RRB- 5596 75 10 . . .