Diego de Torres Villarroel - Wikipedia Diego de Torres Villarroel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Diego de Torres Villarroel Born (1693-06-17)17 June 1693 Salamanca, Spain Died 19 June 1770(1770-06-19) (aged 77) Salamanca, Spain Nationality Spanish Other names Gran Piscátor Citizenship Spain Alma mater Colegio Trilingüe, University of Salamanca Occupation Mathematician, professor, writer, priest Notable work Vida, ascendencia, nacimiento, crianza y aventuras del Doctor Don Diego de Torres Villarroel, Sueños morales, visiones y visitas de Torres con D. Francisco de Quevedo por Madrid Diego de Torres Villarroel (1693 – 19 June 1770) was a Spanish writer, poet, dramatist, doctor, mathematician, priest and professor of the University of Salamanca. His most famous work is his autobiography, Vida, ascendencia, nacimiento, crianza y aventuras del Doctor Don Diego de Torres Villarroel (first published 1743). Contents 1 Life 2 Influence of Leonese language 3 Works 4 List of works 5 References 6 Sources 7 External links Life[edit] Villarroel was born in Salamanca and baptised on June 18, 1694. His father was a poor bookseller and his mother was a draper's daughter. After an elementary education he went on to study Latin under Juan González de Dios, who later became professor of humanities at the University of Salamanca. Villarroel was then enrolled at the Colegio Trilingüe in Salamanca. However, at this stage the young Villarroel had little love for learning and his wayward and disruptive behaviour led to trouble with the authorities. It was only when he began to read the books in his father's shop that he discovered a fondness for mathematics and astrology. Villarroel was in such disgrace with the college authorities that he decided to flee to Portugal where he led an adventurous life in which he was successively a hermit, a dancing-master, an alchemist, a mathematician, a soldier, a bullfighter, a student of medicine and an astrologer. On his return to Salamanca, he settled down to a serious programme of reading books on science, magic and mathematics, while earning his living by publishing almanacs and annual predictions under the pseudonym of "The Great Piscator of Salamanca". In 1724, he successfully predicted the death of the young King Luis I. In 1723 he moved to Madrid where he made many influential friends. He studied medicine and graduated in the city of Ávila. Back in Madrid, he became so poor that he decided to take up smuggling to make money but he was saved by the patronage of the Countess of Arcos, whose house he had tried to rid of a poltergeist. After a few years, Villarroel once more returned to Salamanca where he learned that the chair of mathematics at the university was empty and decided to apply for the post. He easily defeated his only rival and was made professor, even though his knowledge of the subject was still rudimentary. In 1732 Villarroel was banished from Spain for helping his friend Don Juan de Salazar in a dispute which had turned violent. The two had tried to escape to France but had returned to Spain to face the consequences. Villarroel spent his exile in Coimbra, Portugal until a royal decree allowed him back to Salamanca in 1734. From then on he dedicated his time to his post at the university, to writing various works and paying frequent visits to Madrid, where he made the acquaintance of the Duchess of Alba. In 1743 he published the first four chapters of his autobiography, which enjoyed a tremendous success (chapter five appeared some time before 1752 and chapter six in 1758). In 1750 he was allowed to retire on a pension by royal decree. His life became much quieter and in 1752 he published a complete edition of his works by public subscription. This was highly unusual for the time and attests to Villarroel's popularity as an author. He died on June 19, 1770 at the age of 77. Influence of Leonese language[edit] Torres Villarroel used elements of the Leonese language in several of his works.[1] Indeed, Leonese language prefixes like "peri" (more), palatalizations (llo, lla, llas), verbal forms like "jicioren" (they made, in Spanish "hicieron"), "salioren" (they went out, Spanish "salieron") or "dixioren" (they said, Spanish "dijeron") often appear in his works.[2] Works[edit] Villarroel had a poor opinion of his own knowledge of mathematics and science, a result of the low quality of education available in the Spain of his era. As he wrote: "I knew well my ignorance and blindness as I went groping down the alleyways of my profession. But I also knew that I was in the land of the blind, for Spain lay in the grip of a darkness so fearsome that in no school, college or university in any one of its cities was there an individual capable of lighting a lamp whereby one might seek out the elements of these sciences. In the country of the blind the one-eyed man is king" (quoted by Atkinson, page 24). Today Villarroel is more famous as a writer. In twenty years he received more than 2,000 ducados per year. He was a prolific and popular author on numerous subjects with a style modelled on that of Francisco de Quevedo whose Sueños (satirical visions of Hell) he imitated in his Sueños morales, visiones y visitas de Torres con D. Francisco de Quevedo por Madrid(1727–1751). He wrote Los desdichados del mundo y la gloria (1737), He also wrote poems and plays, but his most important work is his picaresque account of his own life entitled Vida, ascendencia, nacimiento, crianza y aventuras del doctor don Diego de Torres Villarroel, (1743, with further additions later), divided into six chapters, each dealing with a decade of his life. He also wrote scientific works such as Anatomía de lo visible e invisible de ambas esferas (1738) and works about the lives of saints (e.g. Vida de Sor Gregoria de Santa Teresa) and poets (Vida de Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo). Villarroel was a favourite author of the young Jorge Luis Borges. List of works[edit] Obras de Torres (1752) Vida, ascendencia, nacimiento, crianza y aventuras del doctor don Diego de Torres y Villarroel (1743) Sueños morales, visiones y visitas de Torres con D. Francisco de Quevedo por Madrid (1727–1751) El ermitaño y Torres (1752) Correo del otro Mundo al Gran Piscátor de Salamanca : cartas respondidas a los muertos por el mismo Piscátor. Los desahuciados del mundo y de la gloria (1737) El duende. Noticia de las virtudes medicinales de la Fuente del Caño de la villa de Babilafuente. Usos y provechos de las aguas de Tamames y baños de Ledesma. Viaje fantástico del Gran Piscátor de Salamanca / por su author el Bachiller Don Diego de Torres. Visiones y visitas de Torres con don Francisco de Quevedo por la Corte. Conversaciones Physico-Médicas y Chímicas de la Piedra Filosofal. (1752) Poetry El presente siglo Sonnets A una dama A la memoria de D. Juan Domingo de Haro y Guzmán Ciencia de los cortesanos de este siglo Confusión y vicios de la Corte ¿Cuándo vendrá la muerte? Cuenta los pasos de la vida Engulle el poderoso rica sopa Escribe a Lesbia ausente Pago que da el mundo a los poetas Respuesta a Filis Vida bribona References[edit] ^ López Morales, "Elementos leoneses en la lengua del teatro pastoril de los siglos XV y XVI". 1967 ^ Menéndez Pidal, R.: El Dialecto Leonés. 1906 Sources[edit] The Remarkable Life of Don Diego, a translation of Villarroel's autobiography by William C. Atkinson (Folio Society, 1958) Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Torres y Villaroel, Diego de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 61. External links[edit] Torres Villarroel's works Authority control BIBSYS: 97046655 BNE: XX1107508 BNF: cb119268467 (data) CANTIC: a10492811 CiNii: DA02167776 GND: 118758489 ISNI: 0000 0001 0879 291X LCCN: n50046891 NKC: jn20011211160 NLA: 36507039 NLI: 000411259 NLP: A10545293 NTA: 067732542 PLWABN: 9810627830605606 RERO: 02-A003906263 SELIBR: 199985 SNAC: w6qv4xrh SUDOC: 027166015 Trove: 1263354 VcBA: 495/269493 VIAF: 24608654 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n50046891 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Torres_Villarroel&oldid=900547312" Categories: 1693 births 1770 deaths People from Salamanca Spanish male writers Age of Enlightenment University of Salamanca alumni University of Salamanca faculty Leonese-language writers Hidden categories: Articles with hCards Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages Español Esperanto Euskara Français Italiano Occitan Русский Svenska Українська Edit links This page was last edited on 6 June 2019, at 09:32 (UTC). 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