id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-8864 History of Belgium - Wikipedia .html text/html 23118 2039 66 Due to its strategic location and its history as a country of contact between different cultures, Belgium has been called the "crossroads of Europe"; for the many armies fighting on its soil, it has also been called the "battlefield of Europe" or the "cockpit of Europe".[citation needed] It is also remarkable as a European nation which contains, and is divided by, a language boundary between Latin-derived French and Germanic Dutch. After the defeat of the French in 1814, a new United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created, which eventually split one more time during the Belgian Revolution of 1830–1839, giving three modern nations, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. During this period of systematic exploitation, about 800,000 Belgians fled the Southern Netherlands.[30] The French occupation in Belgium led to further suppression of the Dutch language across the country, including its abolition as an administrative language. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-8864.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-8864.txt