id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7950 Jain philosophy - Wikipedia .html text/html 7838 1092 64 Jainism strongly upholds the individualistic nature of soul and personal responsibility for one's decisions; and that self-reliance and individual efforts alone are responsible for one's liberation.[citation needed] According to the Jain texts, the vitalities or life-principles are ten, namely the five senses, energy, respiration, life-duration, the organ of speech, and the mind. Harry Oldmeadow notes that the Jain philosophy remained fairly standard throughout history and the later elaborations only sought to further elucidate preexisting doctrine and avoided changing the ontological status of the components.[62] The schisms into Śvetāmbara and Digambara traditions arose mainly on account of differences in question of practice of nudity amongst monks and liberation of women. This coherence in philosophical doctrine and consistency across different schools has led scholars like Jaini to remark that in the course of history of Jainism no heretical movements like Mahayana, tantric or bhakti movement developed outside mainstream Jainism.[63] Thus, there are traditions within Jainism, but basically the same philosophy that is at the core of Jainism.[citation needed] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7950.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7950.txt