id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-7278 Contradiction - Wikipedia .html text/html 2970 354 59 ;[2] a proposition is a contradiction if false can be derived from it, using the rules of the logic. The notion of contradiction in an axiomatic system and a proof of its consistency[edit] When Emil Post, in his 1921 "Introduction to a General Theory of Elementary Propositions", extended his proof of the consistency of the propositional calculus (i.e. the logic) beyond that of Principia Mathematica (PM), he observed that with respect to a generalized set of postulates (i.e. axioms), he would no longer be able to automatically invoke the notion of "contradiction"—such a notion might not be contained in the postulates: Since the ordinary notion of consistency involves that of contradiction, which again involves negation, and since this function does not appear in general as a primitive in [the generalized set of postulates] a new definition must be given.[9] "Contradiction (logic)". ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-7278.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-7278.txt