id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-3898 Horace Bénédict de Saussure - Wikipedia .html text/html 3048 300 67 Portrait of Horace Bénédict de Saussure (after the picture by Juel, in the Library at Geneva) Horace Bénédict de Saussure (17 February 1740 – 22 January 1799) was a Genevan[1] geologist, meteorologist, physicist, mountaineer and Alpine explorer, often called the founder of alpinism and modern meteorology, and considered to be the first person to build a successful solar oven. Although a patrician, Saussure held liberal views that induced him to present in 1774 a plan for the development of scientific education in the Geneva College, which would be open to all citizens, but this attempt failed. ^ Albert V.Carozzi, Manuscrits et publications de Horace-Bénédict de Saussure sur l'origine du basalte (1772–1797), Geneva, Editions Zoé, 2000 Carozzi & Gerda Bouvier, The scientific library of Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1797): annotated catalog of an 18th-century bibliographic and historic treasure, Geneva, 1994 (Mémoires de la SPHN, t. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Horace Bénédict de Saussure. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-3898.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-3898.txt