id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-2162 Chargé d'affaires - Wikipedia .html text/html 1810 245 55 A chargé d'affaires (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁʒe dafɛʁ]), often shortened to chargé (French) and sometimes to charge-D (abbreviated in colloquial English), is a diplomat who served as an embassy's Chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador. Chargés d'affaires en pied ("e.p.") are appointed to be permanent heads of mission, in cases where the two countries lack ambassadorial-level relations.[3][4] They are appointed by letters of credence from the foreign minister of the sending state to the foreign minister of the receiving state. In certain cases, a chargé d'affaires may be appointed for long periods, such as when a mission is headed by a non-resident ambassador who is accredited to multiple countries. In addition, a mission may be downgraded from an ambassadorial to a chargé d'affaires level to show displeasure, yet avoid taking the extremely serious step of breaking diplomatic relations. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-2162.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-2162.txt