id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-1095 Gaze - Wikipedia .html text/html 2516 347 60 In critical theory, sociology, and psychoanalysis, the gaze (French le regard), in the philosophical and figurative sense, is an individual's (or a group's) awareness and perception of other individuals, other groups, or oneself. Jean-Paul Sartre described the gaze (or "the look") in Being and Nothingness (1943).[1] Michel Foucault, in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1975), developed the concept of the gaze to illustrate the dynamics of socio-political power relations and the social dynamics of society's mechanisms of discipline. The concept of the male gaze was first used by the English art critic John Berger in Ways of Seeing, a series of films for the BBC aired in January 1972, and later a book, as part of his analysis of the treatment of the nude in European painting. "Modules on Lacan: On the Gaze." Introductory Guide to Critical Theory — see external links. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-1095.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-1095.txt