id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_zowy6vxwdvhhzir7asvxl7lbyq	Chris Allen	Islamophobia and the Problematization of Mosques: A Critical Exploration of Hate Crimes and the Symbolic Function of "Old" and "New" Mosques in the United Kingdom	2017	20	.pdf	application/pdf	9706	700	60	Allen, C 2017, 'Islamophobia and the Problematization of Mosques: A Critical Exploration of Hate Crimes and the Symbolic Function of 'Old' and 'New' Mosques in the United Kingdom', Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/islamophobia-and-the-problematization-of-mosques(1a75bddf-2b75-4dde-9d5b-a1487b1c798e).html Keywords: mosques; Islamophobia; Muslims; problematization; hate crime; United the findings from new, previously unpublished research into hate crimes targeting existing or different, existing and old mosques also perform a symbolic function when they become findings will be positioned within the existing scholarly evidence relating to new mosques. A recurrent feature of mosque graffiti reported to MAMA was the linking of Muslims MAMA's data, arson attacks targeting mosques appear to be increasingly timed to coincide Of the two mosques where bombs attacks occurred – the Islamic Dawah Centre and against mosques and indeed, individual Muslims at the local level. potential to prompt and catalyse a hate crime targeting a mosque and its Muslim community http://www.blackpoolgazette.co.uk/news/crime/mosque-pig-head-attack-shock-1-6955038	./cache/work_zowy6vxwdvhhzir7asvxl7lbyq.pdf	./txt/work_zowy6vxwdvhhzir7asvxl7lbyq.txt