id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentences	flesch	summary	cache	txt
work_pvve6jr44fegdge5lgd6myzzhy	Imran Awan	The affinity between online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime: Dynamics and impacts	2016	25	.pdf	application/pdf	8865	502	57	The Affinity between Online and Offline anti-Muslim Hate Crime: online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime. Anti-Muslim hostility; victims, hate crime; Online; Offline manifestations of offline anti-Muslim hate crime for example, verbal abuse, well as online anti-Muslim hate crime, for example, via social networking sites similar or different experiences of anti-Muslim hate crime whilst, at the same Understanding the nature of online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime studies is that the visibility of victims' Muslim identity is key to triggering antiMuslim attacks, both online and offline. persistent and multiple victims of anti-Muslim hate crime offline. case of anti-Muslim hate crime, it is the females who are most often attacked This applies to both online and offline anti-Muslim hate crime, anti-Muslim hate crimes increased both online and offline following 'trigger' More recently, both online and offline anti-Muslim hate crimes increased victimization, anti-Muslim hate crime is directed toward the community and not 	./cache/work_pvve6jr44fegdge5lgd6myzzhy.pdf	./txt/work_pvve6jr44fegdge5lgd6myzzhy.txt