id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_o5jawfyxzrbzzgnu5jcbu2h4ve Katherine Krimmel Gay Rights in Congress 2016 26 .pdf application/pdf 10553 1715 72 However, public opinion on this set of votes was exceptionally low (on average, 29 percent of constituents supported same-sex marriage at this time), and model and in prediction; and (3) an MRP that uses state-level data for presidential vote and percent black in the response model, but district-level values To put this in perspective, Lax and Phillips (2009b) find a similar 62 percent level of congruence between opinion and policies (not votes) at the state level, which is significantly higher than Figure 5 plots pro-gay constituent opinion at the time of the first vote against The dependent variable is whether the roll-call vote cast was pro-gay (liberal).15 We include indicator variables for Republican, Female, Latino, Black, The basic relationship between voting and opinion holds: MCs whose constituents demonstrate higher levels of pro-gay support are more likely to cast "Gay Rights in the States: Public Opinion and Policy Responsiveness." American ./cache/work_o5jawfyxzrbzzgnu5jcbu2h4ve.pdf ./txt/work_o5jawfyxzrbzzgnu5jcbu2h4ve.txt