id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_bfazxzpecjbfvnjadzscxndddq Sean E. Mulholland Hate Source: White Supremacist Hate Groups and Hate Crime 2011 33 .pdf application/pdf 11454 1336 74 presence of an active white supremacist hate group chapter is associated with an 18.7 percent higher hate crime rate. groups are not associated with the level of anti-white hate crimes committed by non-whites, nor do they form in expectation of future hate analysis below includes only white supremacist hate groups: the Ku Klux Klan, neo-Nazis, �nd white supremacist chapter formation in expectation of future hate crimes If counties with active hate groups are more likely to report crimes as hate 12Hate crime data reported by the FBI are "from all law enforcement agencies that submitted either of the following: 1) at least one National Incident-Based Reporting System Group Using the overall sample, the presence of an active white supremacist chapter is associated with 286 more hate crimes per 10,000 residents. estimates whether a change hate crimes committed by non-whites is associated with past changes in the presence of active white supremacist chapters. supremacist activity and hate crimes by non-white perpetrators, though I do ./cache/work_bfazxzpecjbfvnjadzscxndddq.pdf ./txt/work_bfazxzpecjbfvnjadzscxndddq.txt