id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_xt5lrac64vgajg4ssffkqsiucu Marina Ivasic-Kos A knowledge-based multi-layered image annotation system 2015 15 .pdf application/pdf 14263 2008 64 with uncertain and ambiguous knowledge and can annotate images with concepts on different levels of abstraction that is more human-like. of the classified image segments, automatic scene recognition, and the inference of generalized and derived The key components of the proposed multi-layered image annoation system are the KRFPN scheme based on Fuzzy Petri Net foralism and integrated fuzzy inference engine. mages in the Fig. 1, one can use concepts that are related to the obects that appear in the image (sand, sea, sky, snow), concepts that repesent the scene (beach, coast, coastline, shore, seashore), more general For instance, the proposed multi-layered image annotation related to Fig. 1c is EC = {snow, polar bear}; SC = {Scene-Polarbear}; GC defined according to expert knowledge; a set � includes a relationship occurs_with between elementary classes that models the common occurrence of elementary classes in the image and its negation ./cache/work_xt5lrac64vgajg4ssffkqsiucu.pdf ./txt/work_xt5lrac64vgajg4ssffkqsiucu.txt