id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-8743 Romanticism - Wikipedia .html text/html 20098 2129 65 It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution,[1] the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature—all components of modernity.[2] It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography,[3] education,[4] chess, social sciences, and the natural sciences.[5][failed verification] It had a significant and complex effect on politics, with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism, radicalism, conservatism, and nationalism.[6] Scott probably did more than any other figure to define and popularise Scottish cultural identity in the nineteenth century.[61] Other major literary figures connected with Romanticism include the poets and novelists James Hogg (1770–1835), Allan Cunningham (1784–1842) and John Galt (1779–1839).[62] One of the most significant figures of the Romantic movement, Lord Byron, was brought up in Scotland until he inherited his family's English peerage.[63] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-8743.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-8743.txt