id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-694 Renaissance - Wikipedia .html text/html 16037 1533 66 The Renaissance began in the 14th century in Florence, Italy.[9] Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time: its political structure, the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici,[10][11] and the migration of Greek scholars and their texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks.[12][13][page needed][14] Other major centres were northern Italian city-states such as Venice, Genoa, Milan, Bologna, and Rome during the Renaissance Papacy or Belgian cities such as Bruges, Ghent, Brussels, Leuven or Antwerp. Jules Michelet defined the 16th-century Renaissance in France as a period in Europe's cultural history that represented a break from the Middle Ages, creating a modern understanding of humanity and its place in the world.[28] ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-694.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-694.txt