id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt en-wikipedia-org-271 Germanic languages - Wikipedia .html text/html 13783 2165 71 Other West Germanic languages include Afrikaans, an offshoot of Dutch, with over 7.1 million native speakers;[4] Low German, considered a separate collection of unstandardized dialects, with roughly 0.3 million native speakers and probably 6.7–10 million people who can understand it[5][6] (at least 5 million in Germany[5] and 1.7 million in the Netherlands);[7] Yiddish, once used by approximately 13 million Jews in pre-World War II Europe,[8] now with approximately 1.5 million native speakers; Scots, with 1.5 million native speakers; Limburgish varieties with roughly 1.3 million speakers along the Dutch–Belgian–German border; and the Frisian languages with over 0.5 million native speakers in the Netherlands and Germany. During the early Middle Ages, the West Germanic languages were separated by the insular development of Middle English on one hand and by the High German consonant shift on the continent on the other, resulting in Upper German and Low Saxon, with graded intermediate Central German varieties. ./cache/en-wikipedia-org-271.html ./txt/en-wikipedia-org-271.txt