id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_ho37jac5njh77iasoelnvejqpq Tahir MAHMOOD* ENERGY SECURITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN 2018 18 .pdf application/pdf 6904 674 69 to analyze the short-run and long-run causality between energy gap and the economic growth. results show that unidirectional causality runs from energy demand and supply gap to economic This relationship is negative and statistically significant in both the shortrun and the long run which indicates that low energy security (i.e., increasing such as Pakistan and energy demand and supply gap is increasing in the country. the short-run and long-run causality between energy gap and economic growth. show that, unidirectional causality exists from energy demand and supply gap to the economic growth. and in long-run, indicating that low energy security halts economic growth of Pakistan. Another study by Shahbaz and Feridun (2011) observed a long-run relationship between the power consumption and economic growth. from energy demand and supply gap to the economic growth. the short-run causalities between energy security (i.e., energy demand and supply gap) demand, and the supply gap to economic growth. ./cache/work_ho37jac5njh77iasoelnvejqpq.pdf ./txt/work_ho37jac5njh77iasoelnvejqpq.txt