id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_e6boyuhvrfburhphdpmvallj5i Walter Hawthorne The historical roots of multicultural unity along the Upper Guinea Coast and in Guinea-Bissau 2016.0 30 .pdf application/pdf 8904 753 67 The historical roots of multicultural unity along the Upper Guinea Coast and in cannot, then, look to this period of Portuguese-African engagement in Upper Guinea. Keywords: Lusofonia, Upper Guinea Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Portuguese, elsewhere along the Upper Guinea coast, Portuguese settlers and merchants encountered observes that by the time of the Portuguese arrival, the Casamance area was "a multicultural zone, where peoples from different kinship lines co-existed" Green provides Portugal did not invent areas of cultural intersection in Upper Guinea. Portuguese who settled in Upper Guinea before the nineteenth century adapted to local Taxes and forced labour followed in an area that was dubbed Portuguese Guinea. The embrace of a common local language, Crioulo, in part explains why in postcolonial Guinea-Bissau, relative interethnic harmony has continued. Guinea-Bissau's military has effectively integrated people from multiple ethnic groups. Verde in relation to Guinea Bissau and other lusophone African countries. ./cache/work_e6boyuhvrfburhphdpmvallj5i.pdf ./txt/work_e6boyuhvrfburhphdpmvallj5i.txt