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Original article KOREAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY

한국응용곤충학회지 ⓒ The Korean Society of Applied Entomology
Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 52(4): 321-326 (2013) pISSN  1225-0171,  eISSN  2287-545X
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.08.0.036

Eleven Species, Including Three Unrecorded Species, Belonging to 

Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) Collected from Baengnyeong and 

Yeonpyeong Islands, Korea
Minyoung Kim

1
*, Bong-Woo Lee

2
, Heung-Sik Lee

3
 and Kyu-Tek Park

4

1
Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Suwon 443-400, Republic of Korea

2
Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Soheul, Pocheon 487-821, Republic of Korea
3
Yeongnam Regional Office, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Busan 600-016, Republic of Korea

4
The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam 463-808, Republic of Korea

백령도와 연평도에서 채집된 한국산 통나방과 (나비목)의 3 미기록종 
김민영

1
*ㆍ이봉우

2
ㆍ이흥식

3
ㆍ박규택

4

1
농림축산검역본부 식물검역기술개발센터, 

2
국립수목원, 

3
농림축산검역본부 영남지역본부, 

4
한국과학기술한림원

ABSTRACT: Eleven Coleophora species were found in a faunistic survey for the family Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) in

Baengnyeong and Yeonpyeong Islands, located near the Northern Limit Line in the West Sea. Among them, three species Coleophora

adjunctella Hodgkinson, C. chenopodii Oku, and C. kurokoi Oku have been recorded for the first time in Korea. For the newly recorded 

species, taxonomic remarks and illustrations of the adults and female genitalia have been provided. 

Key words: Coleophora, Coleophoridae, Is. Baengnyeong, Is. Yeonpyeong, New record, Lepidoptera, Korea

초 록: 백령도와 연평도의 곤충상 조사결과, 통나방과 (나비목: 뿔나방상과)의 11종이 서해안지역에서는 처음으로 기록되었다. 그 중 Coleophora 

adjunctella Hodgkinson, C. chenopodii Oku, 그리고 C. kurokoi Oku는 한반도에서 처음으로 기록되는 종으로 이들 종 동정에 필요한 성충과 암컷

생식기 사진을 함께 기재한다.

검색어: Coleophora, 통나방과, 미기록종, 백령도, 연평도, 나비목, 한국

*Corresponding author: mothmy@korea.kr

Received May 27 2013; Revised August 29 2013

Accepted September 23 2013

Is. Baengnyeong and Is. Yeonpyeong are located in the 

West Sea and belong administratively to Ongjin-gun, Incheon 

Metropolitan City, Korea. Is. Baengnyeong with width of 45.8 

km
2
 lies near the Northern Limit Line (NLL) and is approximately 

10 km away from Jangyeo-gun, Prov. Hwanghae, North Korea. 

Is. Yeonpyeong is located about 80 km west of Incheon, South 

Korea, and 12 km south of the coast of North Korea. Due to an 

inconvenience to approach those islands, the fauna of 

Lepidoptera has not been well known, with only few surveys 

on Macrolepidoptera by Lee et al. (2006), Park et al. (2006), 

and Park et al. (2012). However, no report on Coleophoridae 

has been made and this is the first report for Coleophoridae in Is. 

Baengnyeong and Is. Yeonpyeong of the West Sea. 

The family Coleophoridae is closely related to Blastobasidae, 

Momphidae, and Pterolonchidae, and the rank of Coleophoridae 

has been confused, due to lack of phylogenetic analysis. 

Hodges (1998) assigned these four families into Coleophoridae 

as subfamilies: Coleophorinae, Blastobasinae, Momphinae, 

and Pterolonchinae. Whereas, Karsholt and Razowski (1996) 

and Baldizzone et al. (2006) treated it as a family. According to 

The Korean Society of Applied Entomology (KSAE) retains the exclusive copyright to reproduce and distribute for all KSAE publications. 

The journal follows an open access policy. 


322   Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 52(4): 321~326

Figs. 1-3. Adults: 1. Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson; 2. Coleophora chenopodii Oku; 3. Coleophora kurokoi Oku.

Fig. 4. Map indicating the location of Baengnyeong and 
Yeonpyeong Islands.

a new phylogenetic study of superfamily Gelechioidea based 

on 19 nuclear gene sequences by Mitter et al. (pers. comm), the 

four families are monophyletic and sister to the main with 

Gelechiidae and Cosmopterigidae. Within the clade including 

the four families, each family is strongly monophyletic with 

bootstrap proportions of 100% in maximum likelihood analysis 

and Coleophoridae appears to be more closely related to 

Momphidae than to Blastobasidae. The family comprises more 

than 1,342 known species worldwide and most of them, except 

16 species or less, belong to Coleophora (Baldizzone et al. 

2006). As records of the adjacent countries, 43 species are 

known in China (Baldizzone, 1989; Hua, 2005) and 67 species 

in Japan (www.jpmoth.org). In Korea, 28 species in the only 

genus Coleophora have been recognized (Kim et al. 2013). 

From the material collected from both islands, we found 11 

species of Coleophora, including three species which have not 

been recorded from Korea.

Materials and methods

The present study is based on the specimens collected from 

two islands; Is. Baengnyeong and Is. Yeonpyeong in the West 

Sea in 2006 and 2010. The material is deposited in the Korea 

National Arboretum (KNA) and a part of them are in the 

private collection of Plant Quarantine Technology Center, 

Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency (QIA). The specimens 

were collected mainly by light traps, using Mercury vapour 

lamps (220 V/200 W). For morphological studies, external 

structures and genital characters were examined under a stereo 

microscope (Leica S8 APO; Leica, Germany). A Nikon D90 

(Nikon, Japan) and Carl Zeiss Axio Imager. M2 (Zeiss, Germany) 

were used for the digital photography. The microscopic images 

were taken by using the IMT i-Solution System (IMT i-Solution 

Inc., Scarborough, Canada). Terminology for the genitalia 

follows Razowski (1989).

Systematic accounts

Family Coleophoridae Hübner, [1825] 

Genus Coleophora Hübner, 1822, Type species: Tinea 

anatipennella Hübner, 1796. 

Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882 (Figs. 1, 5-5a) 

흰띠통나방(신칭)

Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882, Ent. Monthly 

Mag., 18: 189; Razowski, 1990: 116-117; Karsholt and Razowski, 

1996: 90; Baldizzone and Savenkov, 2002: 373; Baldizzone, 

Wolf, and Landry, 2006: 21. 

Type locality (TL): Ulverston, United Kingdom.

Diagnosis. The species is similar to the European species 


Coleophoridae in Baengnyeong and Yeonpyeong Islands   323

Figs. 5-7. Female genitalia: 5. Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson; 5a. Close-up of the signum; 6. Coleophora chenopodii Oku; 6a. 
Close-up of the signum; 7. Coleophora kurokoi Oku; 7a. Close-up of the signum (scale bar: 0.5 mm).

Coleophora maritimella Newman in the wing pattern, but it 

can be easily differentiated by the absence of whitish costal 

streak on the forewing. 

Redescription for adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 8.0-11.0 mm. 

Head and thorax reddish brown. Frons dark brown; vertex 

brown. Antenna reddish brown; dark brown speckling with 

fuscous scales beyond two-thirds of antenna; shorter than 

diameter of eye; flagellum reddish brown. Labial palps brown. 

Forewing ground color pale brownish orange; streakes unvisible; 

fringe pale brownish orange on termen, tinged with yellowish 

brown on tornus and posterior margin. Hindwing pale brownish 

orange. Legs reddish brown; tarsi with creamy-white basal part 

of each segment. Male is not available in this study.

Female genitalia (Figs. 5-5a). Papillae anales elongated, 

lobed laterally. Apophyses posteriores about more than twice 

length of apophyses anteriores. Sterigma short, caudal margin 

concaved; ostial plate broad. Antrum tubular, sclerotized. Ductus 

bursae long, inflated spines in distal 1/3 length with two rows of 

thick conical spines; middle part inflated, membranous, coiled; 

anterior 1/3 narrow, membranous. Corpus bursae ovate; signum 

lanceolate in basal part, with long, thorn-like median precess 

(Fig. 5a).

Material examined. 1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Ongin-gun, Incheon 

Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 31.viii.2010 

(SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. Animal and Plant 

Quarantine Agency (QIA)-37. 

Host plant. Juncus gerardii Loisel. (Juncaceae) (Emmet, 

1996).

Distribution. Korea (new record), Russian Far East, Turkey, 

Turkmenistan, Iran, Afganistan, Europe. 

Coleophora chenopodii Oku, 1965 (Figs. 2, 6-6a) 서해명아

주통나방(신칭)

Coleophora chenopodii Oku, 1965, Ins. Mat., 27: 121; 

Baldizzone, Wolf, and Landry, 2006: 41. 

TL: Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. 

Diagnosis. The female genitalia (Figs. 6-6a) is similar to 

those of Coleophora versurella Zeller, but it can be distinguished 

by the female genitalia: corpus bursae large, characteristic 

sterigma and long median process of signum. The forewing is 

relatively broad with costa gradually arched. 

Redescription for adult (Fig. 2). Wingspan 11.0-13.0 mm. 

Head and thorax pale ochreous brown. Frons brown, tinged 

with yellowish brown. Antenna with brown scape entirely, as 

long as diameter of eye; flagellum white entirely. Labial palps 


324   Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 52(4): 321~326

white; second segment with brownish grey; third segment 

tinged with white. Forewing ground color pale brownish orange, 

with fine brownish streakes along veins; fringe brownish orange, 

rarely mixed with dark brownish scales. Hindwing more or less 

lanceolate; fringes brownish orange. Legs grayish brown. Male 

is not available in this study.

Female genitalia (Figs. 6-6a). Papillae anales small. 

Apophyses posteriores twice as long as apophyses anteriores. 

Lamella postvaginalis long, heavily sclerotized, deeply incised 

on caudal margin, with elongate lateral lobes anteriorly. 

Ostium bursae broad, thick, cancaved of caudal margin of 

sterigma. Ductus bursae long, narrow, with two long, band-like 

rows of tiny conical spines. Corpus bursae rather small, pear-like; 

signum with a thorn-like median process. 

Material examined. 1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

31.viii.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), gen. slide no. QIA-26. 

Host plant. Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino 

(Chenopodiaceae) (Oku, 1965).

Distribution. Korea (new record), Japan (Hokkaido, 

Honshu, Shikoku), Russian Far East. 

Coleophora kurokoi Oku, 1974 (Figs. 3, 7-7a) 국화통나방

(신칭)

Coleophora kurokoi Oku, 1974, Kontyû, 42: 256-257; 

Baldizzone, 1989: 208; Baldizzone, Wolf, and Landry, 2006: 

72. TL: Sakai, Osaka, Japan.

Diagnosis. This species is similar to Coleophora yomogiella 

Oku in the superficial and in the genitalia structure, but is 

clearly distinguished from the latter by the female genitalia 

with chitinized ductus bursae, in the caudal and central part. 

Adult and larval cases are smaller than C. yomogiella. 

Redescription for adult (Fig. 3). Wingspan 9.0-11.0 mm. 

Head and frons ochreous brown. Antenna with creamy white, 

somewhat faded apically narrowed, and shorter than diameter 

of eye; flagellum yellowish white entirely. Labial palps white; 

second segment with ochreous brown. Forewing ground color 

ochreous brown, streaked with creamy white along costa and 

veins; fringe orange white, tinged with creamy white. Hindwing 

brownish grey, narrowed apically. Legs with entirely ochreous 

brown. Male is not available in this study.

Female genitalia (Figls. 7-7a). Papillae anales small and 

short. Apophyses posteriores about twice as long as apophyses 

anteriores. Ostium bursae U-shaped, concave on caudal margin 

of sterigma. Ductus bursae long, narrow, with chitinized wall 

on its terminal 1/5 and central 1/5. Corpus bursae elongate, 

with a signum of small patch.

Material examined. 1♀, Is. Baengnyeong, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, 15.viii.2006 (KT Park & TM Kang), 

genitalia slide no. QIA-32; 2♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6, 

31.viii.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), gen. slide no. QIA-30, 36.

Host plant. Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramatuelle var. 

sinense Makino and Artemisia princeps Pamp. (Asteraceae) 

(Oku, 1974). 

Distribution. Korea (new record), China (Yunnan, Zhejiang), 

Japan (Honshu).

List of the species collected in Is. Baengnyeong and Is. 

Yeonpyeong, with some taxonomic remarks

Coleophora adspersella Benander, 1939

 1♂, Is. Yeonpyeong, Ongin-gun, Incheon Metropolitan 

City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 31.viii.2010 (SY Park & 

JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-27.

Distribution. Korea (Central), China (Shaanxi), Japan 

(Honshu), Russian Far East, Caucasus, Europe. 

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Baldizzone and Savenkov (2002), based on male 

specimen collected in Chuncheon, Prov. Gangwon. 

Coleophora cristata Baldizzone, 1989 

1♂, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

2.ix.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-29.

Distribution. Korea (Central), Eastern China, Japan (Honshu), 

Russian Far East.

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Park and Baldizzone (1992).

Coleophora falkovitshella Vives, 1984 

1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 


Coleophoridae in Baengnyeong and Yeonpyeong Islands   325

31.viii.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-28.

Distribution. Korea (Central), Japan (Honshu), Russian Far 

East, Mongolia.

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Kim and Park (2009), based on female specimen 

collected in Chuncheon, Prov. Gangwon. 

Coleophora flavovena Matsumura, 1931 

1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

8.vii.2010 (SY Park, JS Lim & GH Ko), genitalia slide no. 

QIA-24.

Distribution. Korea (Central), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), 

Russian Far East.

Remarks. It was first reported from Korea by Baldizzone 

and Oku (1990), and it is one of the common species in the 

central part of the Korean peninsula. 

Coleophora juncivora Baldizzone and Oku, 1990 

1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

2.ix.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-31.

Distribution. Korea (Central), Japan (Honshu).

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Park and Baldizzone (1992), based on female specimen 

collected in Jeongseon, Prov. Gangwon, the central part of the 

Peninsula. 

Coleophora parki Baldizzone and Savenkov, 2002 

1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

2.ix.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-33.

Distribution. Korea (Central), Russian Far East (Primorye).

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Baldizzone and Savenkov (2002). 

Coleophora therinella Tengström, 1848 

1♀, Is. Yeonpyeong, Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 

31.viii.2010 (SY Park & JS Lim), genitalia slide no. QIA-21.

Distribution. Korea (Central, South), Japan (Honshu), 

Russian Far East, Southern Siberia, Altai, Caucasus, Mongolia, 

Europe, North America.

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Park and Baldizzone (1992).

Coleophora vibicigerella Zeller, 1839 

1♂, Is. Baengnyeong, Baengnyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, 

Incheon Metropolitan City, 15.viii.2006 (KT Park & TM 

Kang), genitalia slide no. QIA-20; 1♂, Is. Yeonpyeong, 

Yeonpyeong-myeon, Ongin-gun, Incheon Metropolitan City, 

N37°40’21.0”, E125°42’42.6”, 6.vii.2010 (SY Park, JS Lim & 

GH Ko), genitalia slide no. QIA-22.

Distribution. Korea (Central, South), China, Europe, North 

Africa, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Altai.

Remarks. This species was reported for the first time from 

Korea by Park and Baldizzone (1992).

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by Animal and Plant Quarantine 

Agency (QIA) and Forest Science & Technology Project 

(Project No. S121212L110140) provided by the Korea Forest 

Service.

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    /NLD (Gebruik deze instellingen om Adobe PDF-documenten te maken voor kwaliteitsafdrukken op desktopprinters en proofers. De gemaakte PDF-documenten kunnen worden geopend met Acrobat en Adobe Reader 5.0 en hoger.)
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    /ENU (Use these settings to create Adobe PDF documents for quality printing on desktop printers and proofers.  Created PDF documents can be opened with Acrobat and Adobe Reader 5.0 and later.)
  >>
  /Namespace [
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  /OtherNamespaces [
    <<
      /AsReaderSpreads false
      /CropImagesToFrames true
      /ErrorControl /WarnAndContinue
      /FlattenerIgnoreSpreadOverrides false
      /IncludeGuidesGrids false
      /IncludeNonPrinting false
      /IncludeSlug false
      /Namespace [
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        (InDesign)
        (4.0)
      ]
      /OmitPlacedBitmaps false
      /OmitPlacedEPS false
      /OmitPlacedPDF false
      /SimulateOverprint /Legacy
    >>
    <<
      /AddBleedMarks false
      /AddColorBars false
      /AddCropMarks false
      /AddPageInfo false
      /AddRegMarks false
      /ConvertColors /NoConversion
      /DestinationProfileName ()
      /DestinationProfileSelector /NA
      /Downsample16BitImages true
      /FlattenerPreset <<
        /PresetSelector /MediumResolution
      >>
      /FormElements false
      /GenerateStructure true
      /IncludeBookmarks false
      /IncludeHyperlinks false
      /IncludeInteractive false
      /IncludeLayers false
      /IncludeProfiles true
      /MultimediaHandling /UseObjectSettings
      /Namespace [
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      /PDFXOutputIntentProfileSelector /NA
      /PreserveEditing true
      /UntaggedCMYKHandling /LeaveUntagged
      /UntaggedRGBHandling /LeaveUntagged
      /UseDocumentBleed false
    >>
  ]
>> setdistillerparams
<<
  /HWResolution [2400 2400]
  /PageSize [612.000 792.000]
>> setpagedevice