id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_325cyrrsbvc2laqhxlh3mnxk4m C. D. Mackay Sub-electron read noise at MHz pixel rates 2001.0 10 .pdf application/pdf 5858 355 65 With reasonably high gain, sub-electron readout noise levels are achieved register which, if this gain is high enough, will reduce the effective output read noise to levels much smaller than one dynamic range of the CCD operated in high gain will be limited by the capacity of the multiplication register in electrons 1. The conventional CCD mode, with no gain in the multiplication register, and the signal-to-noise set by the photon 1. The conventional CCD mode, with no gain in the multiplication register, and the signal-to-noise set by the photon 2. The CCD operated with a gain in the multiplication register that substantially overcomes the readout noise of the 3. The CCD is operated with high gain in the multiplication register so that the readout noise of the CCD output 3. The CCD is operated with high gain in the multiplication register so that the readout noise of the CCD output ./cache/work_325cyrrsbvc2laqhxlh3mnxk4m.pdf ./txt/work_325cyrrsbvc2laqhxlh3mnxk4m.txt