Lydia (satrapy) - Wikipedia Lydia (satrapy) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Lydia" satrapy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lydia (satrapy) 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭, Sparda Lydian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 480 BCE. Xerxes I tomb relief. Lydia, including Ionia, during the Achaemenid Empire. The Satrapy of Lydia, known as Sparda in Old Persian (Old Persian cuneiform 𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭, Sparda),[1] was an administrative province (satrapy) of the Achaemenid Empire, located in the ancient kingdom of Lydia, with Sardis as its capital. Contents 1 Achaemenid Satrapy 2 Ionian revolt (499 BCE) 3 Invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE) 4 Satraps 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Achaemenid Satrapy[edit] The name for Lydia as an Achaemenid territory in the DNa inscription of Darius the Great (circa 490 BC): Sparda (𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭). Tabalus, appointed by Cyrus the Great, was the first satrap; however, his rule did not last long as the Lydians revolted. The insurrection was suppressed by general Mazares and his successor Harpagus. After Cyrus' death, Oroetus was appointed as satrap. Oroetus ruled during the reign of Cambyses, and after the chaotic period that followed the Persian king's death, he conquered the Greek isle of Samos, killing its ruler Polycrates. Due to his growing power, Darius the Great had Bagaeus kill Oroetus. Bagaeus himself may have become satrap for a short period, but the next rulers were Otanes and Darius' younger brother, Artaphernes. Ionian revolt (499 BCE)[edit] During the Ionian revolt in 499 BC, Sardis was sacked by the Greeks. Five years later, the rebellion was suppressed and to the surprise of the Greek world, Artaphernes was very lenient in his treatment of the rebels. After this period, many Persians settled in Lydia. The worship of eastern gods such as Anahita, as well as persified Lydian deities, began. Although members of the Persian aristocracy were given estates in the region following the Greek revolt, Greeks loyal to the Persian Empire were also given estates. Invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE)[edit] Xerxes stationed in Sardis with all his invasion force during the winter of 481-480 BCE. Artaphernes was succeeded as satrap in 492 BC by his son Artaphernes II. Lydians enrolled in the Achaemenid army, and participated to the Second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC). Sardis was where all the troops of Xerxes stationed during the winter of 481-480 BCE to prepare for the invasion of Greece.[2][3] Achaemenid Era silver shekel made in Sardis between 500 and 450 BCE showing a warrior-king holding a bow and a lance. Coinage of Tiribazos, Satrap of Lydia, with Ahuramazda on the obverse. 388-380 BCE. Coin of Autophradates, Achaemenid Satrap of Sparda (Lydia and Ionia), circa 380s-350s BCE. Lydian delegation at Apadana, circa 500 BC From the period of 480 BC to 440 BC, there is little historical information about the satrap of Lydia. In 440 BC, the satrap Pissuthnes attempted to retake Samos, which had rebelled against Athens, but failed. In 420 BC, Pissuthnes revolted against the Persian king Darius II. The Persian soldier and statesman Tissaphernes (Pers. Tiθrafarna, Gr. Τισσαφέρνης), a grandson of Hydarnes, was sent by Darius II to Lydia to arrest and execute Pissuthnes. Tissaphernes became satrap of Lydia in 415 BC and continued to fight Amorges, son of Pissuthnes. After Sparta had defeated Athens, the Greeks invaded Lydia. Tissaphernes overcame the invasion of Thibron in 399 BC but was defeated at Sardis by the Spartan King Agesilaus II. The satrap was executed and replaced by Tiribazus, who restored order in Lydia and was responsible for a series of treaties between the Persian king and the Greek city states. Autophradates was probably Tiribazus' direct successor, and was loyal to the Achaemenid monarch during a series of revolts in 370 BC. The last satrap of Lydia was Spithridates, who was killed by Alexander the Great at the battle of Granicus. Satraps[edit] Main article: List of satraps of Lydia Tabalus (546–545 BCE) Mazares (545–c. 544 BCE) Harpagus (c. 544 BCE) Oroetus (before 530–c. 520 BCE) Bagaeus (c. 520 BCE) Otanes (517 BCE) Artaphernes I (513–492 BCE) Artaphernes II (492–after 480 BCE) Pissuthnes (before 440–415 BCE) Tissaphernes (c. 415–408 BCE) Cyrus the Younger (408–401 BCE) Tissaphernes (400–395 BCE) Tiribazus (born 395 BCE) Autophradates (c. 365 BCE) Spithridates (died before 334 BCE) See also[edit] Lydia References[edit] ^ Darius I, DNa inscription, Line 28 ^ Stoneman, Richard (2015). Xerxes: A Persian Life. Yale University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780300180077. ^ Herodotus. LacusCurtius • Herodotus — Book VII: Chapters 1‑56. pp. VII-26. External links[edit] Lendering, Jona. Lydia — Livius.org (accessed 18 January 2013) v t e Achaemenid Satraps of Lydia (546–334 BC) Tabalus (546–545 BC) Mazares (545–544 BC) Harpagus (540-530 BC) Oroetus (530–520 BC) Bagaeus (520 BC) Otanes (517 BC) Artaphernes (513–492 BC) Artaphernes II (492–480 BC) Pissuthnes (440–415 BC) Tissaphernes (415–408 BC) Cyrus the Younger (408–401 BC) Tissaphernes (400–395 BC) Tithraustes (392–380 BC) Tiribazus (375 BC) Struthas (370 BC) Autophradates (365 BC) Spithridates (365–334 BC) v t e Provinces of the Achaemenid Empire (Behistun / Persepolis / Naqsh-e Rustam / Susa / Daiva inscriptions) Akaufaka (Quhistan?) Amyrgoi Arabia Arachosia Aria Armenia Assyria Babylonia Bactria Cappadocia Caria Carmania Caucasian Albania Chorasmia Cilicia Colchis Dahae Drangiana 1st Egypt / 2nd Egypt Eber-Nari (Levant) Elam Kush (Nubia) Gandāra (Gandhara) Gedrosia Hyrcania Ionia Hindush Libya Lydia Maka Margiana Media Lesser Media Massagetae Parthia Persia Phoenicia Phrygia Hellespontine Phrygia Greater Phrygia Saka Samaritan Province Sattagydia Skudra (Thrace) Sogdia Yehud See also Tax Districts of the Achaemenid Empire (according to Herodotus) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lydia_(satrapy)&oldid=958031555" Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Lydia Achaemenid satrapies Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from July 2019 All articles needing additional references Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version Languages Català Ελληνικά Italiano Latina Edit links This page was last edited on 21 May 2020, at 17:50 (UTC). 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