Summary of your 'study carrel' ============================== This is a summary of your Distant Reader 'study carrel'. The Distant Reader harvested & cached your content into a collection/corpus. It then applied sets of natural language processing and text mining against the collection. The results of this process was reduced to a database file -- a 'study carrel'. The study carrel can then be queried, thus bringing light specific characteristics for your collection. These characteristics can help you summarize the collection as well as enumerate things you might want to investigate more closely. Eric Lease Morgan May 27, 2019 Number of items in the collection; 'How big is my corpus?' ---------------------------------------------------------- 1065 Average length of all items measured in words; "More or less, how big is each item?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3563 Average readability score of all items (0 = difficult; 100 = easy) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 73 Top 50 statistically significant keywords; "What is my collection about?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 363 III 150 Egypt 91 ISBN 90 Wikipedia 88 Dynasty 52 Empire 51 University 41 Xerxes 34 Darius 34 BCE 31 Library 30 County 29 Press 28 Kingdom 27 Ptolemy 25 Greece 22 greek 22 book 21 find 21 Public 21 Alexander 20 article 20 Battle 19 persian 19 category 19 Greek 19 Ashur 18 history 18 Babylon 17 egyptian 17 King 17 Iran 17 Cyrus 17 Ancient 17 Achaemenid 15 January 14 Ramesses 14 Museum 14 Herodotus 14 Cleopatra 13 iranian 13 file 13 Old 13 October 13 February 13 Athens 13 Asia 12 United 12 Persian 12 Persia Top 50 lemmatized nouns; "What is discussed?" --------------------------------------------- 13285 book 8934 p. 8001 king 7535 article 6608 ♀ 6013 page 5524 ^ 5070 library 5039 century 4972 year 4845 name 4612 history 4413 link 3923 catalogue 3536 dynasty 3526 catalog 3435 category 3295 time 3243 section 3230 city 3093 son 2973 text 2912 reign 2872 language 2796 b 2542 source 2528 term 2434 ruler 2424 period 2419 view 2211 identifier 2135 ramesse 2030 tool 1953 part 1923 tomb 1896 information 1888 chapter 1882 original 1844 state 1797 people 1729 temple 1725 site 1708 list 1667 death 1629 event 1616 i 1612 file 1607 c 1602 statement 1593 number Top 50 proper nouns; "What are the names of persons or places?" -------------------------------------------------------------- 22960 II 17190 BC 12936 III 11875 ^ 10593 Egypt 8901 Wikipedia 8850 Ptolemy 8510 IV 8465 Dynasty 7834 University 6994 ISBN 5924 Library 5152 Period 4839 pp 4664 Kingdom 4648 I 4535 Cleopatra 4365 Alexander 4216 � 4038 Darius 3947 Empire 3853 VI 3798 Ancient 3712 New 3579 V 3516 Press 3271 Sobekhotep 3241 Intermediate 3192 Xerxes 3132 Pharaohs 3009 Ramesses 2959 King 2892 e 2861 BCE 2710 Hor 2705 Mentuhotep 2703 Intef 2677 Artaxerxes 2593 Greek 2578 VII 2448 Retrieved 2447 Iran 2379 Commons 2362 Museum 2358 Osorkon 2341 Greece 2316 Wikimedia 2235 Achaemenid 2214 Herodotus 2187 de Top 50 personal pronouns nouns; "To whom are things referred?" ------------------------------------------------------------- 20592 i 8581 it 8060 he 3923 they 2898 you 2451 him 1901 them 1241 us 1218 she 1061 we 858 himself 457 her 435 itself 432 themselves 431 me 154 one 77 herself 77 ay 74 em 71 thee 34 yourself 33 myself 31 tt 24 his 23 bookshelf 19 ša 16 на 15 thyself 15 ourselves 13 theirs 11 mijzelf 11 ii 11 hr 10 mine 10 ''s 8 au 7 з 6 re 5 τη 5 o 5 hg 4 с 4 å 4 u 4 ours 4 ng 4 i‏ 3 با 3 οι 3 ya Top 50 lemmatized verbs; "What do things do?" --------------------------------------------- 66172 be 15664 have 11643 find 4180 use 3463 see 3239 do 3076 retrieve 2781 make 2778 know 2562 include 2152 edit 2058 take 1947 become 1845 give 1709 relate 1701 follow 1640 write 1568 die 1564 read 1477 accord 1455 call 1398 contain 1376 rule 1366 • 1334 show 1327 learn 1305 come 1299 lead 1291 change 1245 search 1221 build 1192 need 1181 date 1176 agree 1154 say 1119 bear 1088 appear 1081 remain 1081 begin 1050 apply 1046 cite 998 mention 973 suggest 969 log 961 base 920 leave 918 content 917 xerxe 915 name 907 file Top 50 lemmatized adjectives and adverbs; "How are things described?" --------------------------------------------------------------------- 7216 not 5578 also 4816 other 3519 first 3221 early 2989 ancient 2927 greek 2805 persian 2654 great 2611 most 2600 egyptian 2548 only 2515 more 2365 - 2148 such 2087 archived 1931 last 1921 however 1894 many 1890 well 1850 later 1844 uncertain 1835 upload 1724 large 1712 then 1631 new 1625 female 1614 as 1609 male 1597 modern 1549 royal 1538 here 1442 now 1439 personal 1439 available 1423 free 1411 non 1348 short 1335 old 1324 second 1322 iranian 1299 long 1268 so 1266 recent 1251 main 1209 special 1208 additional 1191 ♀ 1174 same 1174 further Top 50 lemmatized superlative adjectives; "How are things described to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 894 most 529 large 433 early 374 least 374 good 232 Most 213 high 190 great 188 old 170 eld 100 late 62 long 39 big 36 close 36 bad 35 fine 28 low 26 young 25 strong 24 rich 18 tall 16 busy 15 small 13 narrow 12 � 11 southernmost 11 near 11 e 10 wealthy 10 brave 8 weak 7 slight 7 short 7 furth 6 noble 5 wide 5 new 5 manif 4 hot 4 fair 4 dig 4 deep 3 wise 3 simple 3 rare 3 likeli 3 heavy 3 goodly 3 full 3 dry Top 50 lemmatized superlative adverbs; "How do things do to the extreme?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1717 most 172 least 119 well 38 highest 19 long 9 oldest 8 early 2 near 1 � 1 timeline[edit 1 sticklest 1 spakest 1 reconquest 1 passest 1 latest 1 innermost 1 goethe 1 fast 1 6:7–9 Top 50 Internet domains; "What Webbed places are alluded to in this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 920 en.wikipedia.org 33 www.iranicaonline.org 19 narmer.org 18 creativecommons.org 15 books.google.com 11 web.archive.org 10 www.livius.org 10 .. 9 wol.jw.org 9 repository.brynmawr.edu 8 archive.org 7 www.perseus.tufts.edu 7 viaf.org 7 commons.wikimedia.org 6 www.jstor.org 5 www.academia.edu 5 dx.doi.org 5 doi.org 4 www.metmuseum.org 4 www.britannica.com 4 www.ancient.eu 4 turkcekurtcesozluk.com 4 data.perseus.org 4 3 www.wikidata.org 3 www.mediawiki.org 3 www.jewishencyclopedia.com 3 www.gutenberg.org 3 www.getty.edu 3 www.achemenet.com 3 network.bepress.com 3 foundation.wikimedia.org 3 en.wikisource.org 2 zh.wikipedia.org 2 yo.wikipedia.org 2 www.western-locations-spain.com 2 www.theguardian.com 2 www.the-numbers.com 2 www.speechisfire.com 2 www.shsu.edu 2 www.persepolis.nu 2 www.isni.org 2 www.imdb.com 2 www.gnu.org 2 www.flickr.com 2 www.cia.gov 2 wuu.wikipedia.org 2 whc.unesco.org 2 war.wikipedia.org 2 vi.wikipedia.org Top 50 URLs; "What is hyperlinked from this corpus?" ---------------------------------------------------- 10 http://.. 9 http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200003447 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281 5 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281" 4 http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/xerxes-1-name 4 http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative 4 http:// 3 http://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q129165&oldid=1347255207" 3 http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=112338 3 http://repository.brynmawr.edu/arch_pubs?utm_source=repository.brynmawr.edu%2Farch_pubs%2F82&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I" 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fourteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=1001958867" 3 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 2 http://www.western-locations-spain.com/genre/epic/index.htm 2 http://www.speechisfire.com 2 http://www.persepolis.nu/queens.htm#phaidyme 2 http://www.livius.org/ct-cz/ctesias/photius_persica.html#%A78 2 http://www.livius.org 2 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30073214 2 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25597392 2 http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kaba-ye-zardost 2 http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ahasureus 2 http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/achaemenes-greek 2 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU 2 http://www.achemenet.com/actualites/Hallock.pdf 2 http://viaf.org/viaf/282770127 2 http://repository.brynmawr.edu?utm_source=repository.brynmawr.edu%2Farch_pubs%2F82&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages 2 http://repository.brynmawr.edu/arch_pubs/82 2 http://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/510?utm_source=repository.brynmawr.edu%2Farch_pubs%2F82&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages 2 http://narmer.org/inscription/4048 2 http://narmer.org/inscription/1553 2 http://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu:80/ecom/MasterServlet/GetItemDetailsHandler?iN=9781421400631&qty=1&source=2&viewMode=3&loggedIN=false&JavaScript=y 2 http://isni.org/isni/0000000063008852 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zoroastrianism&oldid=1002351680" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=965294910" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thirtieth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=998309720" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pharaoh&oldid=993192713" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naqsh-e_Rostam&oldid=996160461" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medes&oldid=1001666551" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=987965326" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Kings&oldid=1002419018" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jews&oldid=1002416071" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyrcania&oldid=995591471" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&oldid=1000291296" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darius_the_Great&oldid=998788495" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bardiya&oldid=1001268234" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylonian_revolts_(484_BC)&oldid=993035912" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylonia&oldid=1002003689" 2 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1002213013" 2 http://doi.org/10.1000/182 Top 50 email addresses; "Who are you gonna call?" ------------------------------------------------- 6 stewards@wikimedia.org 4 privacy@wikimedia.org 2 repository@brynmawr.edu 1 redjasna@yahoo.com 1 pmagee@brynmawr.edu 1 permissions-en@wikimedia.org 1 joe.piasecki@latimes.com 1 happynose@geocities.com 1 donate@wikimedia.org 1 dkelemen@.morh.hr 1 bibco@listserv.loc.gov 1 rknox@thebritishmuseum.ac.uk 1 pmagee@brynmawr.edu 1 k.thomas@ucl.ac.uk Top 50 positive assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-noun?" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 869 page was last 134 articles containing ancient 56 articles containing greek 47 years are bc 45 articles containing potentially 43 articles containing old 27 articles containing persian 25 articles containing latin 21 book is usually 21 isbn do not 21 isbn search box 21 library search engine 21 pages using multiple 21 wikipedia find articles 20 � die � 15 wikipedia is not 13 articles containing hebrew 12 name is also 11 pages using infobox 10 articles containing akkadian 10 articles containing arabic 10 articles containing italian 10 articles containing koinē 10 articles containing turkish 9 articles using small 9 dynasty is not 9 ii was also 9 name does not 9 name is not 8 article is about 8 king is not 7 article does not 7 article has multiple 6 ^ see also 6 article contains ipa 6 articles containing explicitly 6 articles containing french 6 articles using infobox 6 king did not 6 kings did not 6 page is not 5 ^ see ryholt 5 articles containing aramaic 5 articles containing avestan 5 articles containing elamite 5 articles containing german 5 articles containing sanskrit 5 book is broadly 5 dynasty was already 5 king was also Top 50 negative assertions; "What sentences are in the shape of noun-verb-no|not-noun?" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 book contains no references 3 wikipedia is not disclaimer 2 book is not history 2 dynasty is not entirely 2 king made no account 2 name is not well 2 wikipedia is not biographies 2 wikipedia is not readers 1 article gives no credible 1 article has not yet 1 bc is not entirely 1 cleopatra had no other 1 dynasty are not yet 1 dynasty is not quite 1 dynasty was not regularly 1 egypt are not well 1 egypt is not just 1 egypt was no match 1 ii did not openly 1 ii has no comic 1 ii was not successful 1 iii is not certain 1 iii were not political 1 king did not just 1 king is not just 1 king was no longer 1 king was not untouchable 1 kings is not entirely 1 name is not clear 1 name is not part 1 name was not abrotonon 1 name was not original 1 names are no longer 1 names are not necessarily 1 names is not always 1 names was not unusual 1 page is not edit 1 ptolemy led no further 1 ptolemy was not able 1 wikipedia has no central 1 wikipedia is not here 1 wikipedia is not paper 1 wikipedia is not so 1 wikipedia is not uniformly 1 year being no exception.57 1 years are not leap Sizes of items; "Measures in words, how big is each item?" ---------------------------------------------------------- 110149 www-peeters-leuven-be-2674 39489 en-wikisource-org-807 35315 en-wikipedia-org-1412 34974 en-wikipedia-org-5342 32179 en-wikipedia-org-3559 30912 en-wikipedia-org-9847 28615 en-wikipedia-org-7916 28399 en-wikipedia-org-2892 27658 en-wikipedia-org-6365 27258 en-wikipedia-org-9644 23956 en-wikipedia-org-4170 23885 en-wikipedia-org-6291 23362 en-wikisource-org-4513 22976 en-wikipedia-org-802 21792 en-wikipedia-org-3049 21789 en-wikipedia-org-6621 20932 en-wikipedia-org-4798 20852 en-wikipedia-org-7620 20567 en-wikipedia-org-1513 19605 en-wikipedia-org-1392 18852 en-wikipedia-org-9878 18415 repository-brynmawr-edu-7497 17779 en-wikipedia-org-3099 17585 en-wikipedia-org-7150 17469 en-wikipedia-org-5394 16363 en-wikipedia-org-3564 15398 en-wikipedia-org-2561 15013 en-wikipedia-org-2413 15010 en-wikipedia-org-9439 14951 en-wikipedia-org-770 14243 en-wikipedia-org-3243 14217 en-wikipedia-org-9555 14128 en-wikipedia-org-9460 14047 en-wikipedia-org-9435 13953 en-wikipedia-org-9461 13950 en-wikipedia-org-1210 13943 en-wikipedia-org-1173 13818 en-wikipedia-org-4558 13497 en-wikipedia-org-6488 13493 en-wikipedia-org-9510 13283 en-wikipedia-org-3761 12948 en-wikipedia-org-8416 12926 en-wikipedia-org-1279 12688 en-wikipedia-org-5902 12505 en-wikipedia-org-7171 12219 en-wikipedia-org-7852 12080 en-wikipedia-org-1670 12079 en-wikipedia-org-1792 12076 en-wikipedia-org-4928 12067 en-wikipedia-org-5364 12010 en-wikipedia-org-7531 11755 en-wikipedia-org-1136 11751 en-wikipedia-org-5531 11738 en-wikipedia-org-7222 11612 en-wikipedia-org-3912 11543 en-wikipedia-org-8475 11449 en-wikipedia-org-4314 11396 en-wikipedia-org-169 11317 en-wikipedia-org-1130 11255 en-wikipedia-org-350 11055 en-wikipedia-org-5648 11054 en-wikipedia-org-9617 10900 www-perseus-tufts-edu-1814 10865 en-wikipedia-org-4621 10721 en-wikipedia-org-5641 10719 en-wikipedia-org-1929 10584 en-wikipedia-org-5332 10412 en-wikipedia-org-2036 10364 en-wikipedia-org-6217 10294 en-wikipedia-org-2262 10249 en-wikipedia-org-7249 10227 en-wikipedia-org-8262 10218 en-wikipedia-org-5362 10174 en-wikipedia-org-2709 10005 en-wikipedia-org-4114 9988 en-wikipedia-org-8088 9815 en-wikipedia-org-6867 9518 en-wikipedia-org-3525 9514 en-wikipedia-org-5554 9486 en-wikipedia-org-9011 9306 en-wikipedia-org-1141 9212 en-wikipedia-org-3275 9187 en-wikipedia-org-5223 9124 en-wikipedia-org-1013 9118 en-wikipedia-org-4814 9056 en-wikipedia-org-2535 9038 en-wikipedia-org-7692 8929 en-wikipedia-org-490 8910 en-wikipedia-org-4690 8845 en-wikipedia-org-937 8833 en-wikipedia-org-6432 8597 en-wikipedia-org-5644 8581 en-wikipedia-org-3097 8572 en-wikipedia-org-5469 8518 en-wikipedia-org-6119 8502 en-wikipedia-org-1748 8211 en-wikipedia-org-9030 8130 en-wikipedia-org-9882 8129 en-wikipedia-org-6442 8122 en-wikipedia-org-7070 8097 en-wikipedia-org-1940 8082 en-wikipedia-org-138 8081 en-wikipedia-org-7689 8023 en-wikipedia-org-5482 8019 en-wikipedia-org-1144 8010 en-wikipedia-org-774 8004 en-wikipedia-org-4874 7949 foundation-wikimedia-org-4309 7889 en-wikipedia-org-2867 7612 en-wikipedia-org-8209 7569 en-wikipedia-org-1807 7278 en-wikipedia-org-3129 7238 en-wikipedia-org-8115 7169 en-wikipedia-org-214 7169 en-wikipedia-org-279 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2847 7169 en-wikipedia-org-2930 7169 en-wikipedia-org-329 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4041 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4347 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4677 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4737 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4835 7169 en-wikipedia-org-4981 7169 en-wikipedia-org-5314 7169 en-wikipedia-org-5796 7169 en-wikipedia-org-637 7169 en-wikipedia-org-6562 7169 en-wikipedia-org-7338 7169 en-wikipedia-org-7529 7169 en-wikipedia-org-8307 7169 en-wikipedia-org-894 7169 en-wikipedia-org-896 7169 en-wikipedia-org-9959 7127 en-wikipedia-org-2681 7071 en-wikipedia-org-1221 6970 en-wikipedia-org-4229 6957 en-wikipedia-org-6814 6956 en-wikipedia-org-6046 6891 en-wikipedia-org-9749 6815 en-wikipedia-org-5804 6759 fa-wikipedia-org-8927 6638 en-wikipedia-org-910 6637 en-wikipedia-org-26 6629 en-wikipedia-org-2808 6628 en-wikipedia-org-3491 6624 en-wikipedia-org-4840 6556 foundation-wikimedia-org-3945 6547 en-wikipedia-org-3380 6547 en-wikipedia-org-956 6546 en-wikipedia-org-4455 6542 en-wikipedia-org-2750 6510 en-wikipedia-org-1550 6510 en-wikipedia-org-6798 6488 en-wikipedia-org-7510 6469 en-wikipedia-org-249 6427 en-wikipedia-org-8850 6370 ru-wikipedia-org-8576 6324 en-wikipedia-org-8607 6312 en-wikipedia-org-7467 6228 en-wikipedia-org-4302 6200 en-wikipedia-org-9531 6192 en-wikipedia-org-7838 6171 en-wikipedia-org-9948 6086 en-wikipedia-org-576 6058 en-wikipedia-org-1346 5969 en-wikipedia-org-1695 5755 en-wikipedia-org-3480 5683 en-wikipedia-org-4863 5675 en-wikipedia-org-9340 5657 en-wikipedia-org-2152 5605 en-wikipedia-org-5696 5582 en-wikipedia-org-3821 5578 en-wikipedia-org-7002 5566 en-wikipedia-org-9034 5532 en-wikipedia-org-9751 5492 en-wikipedia-org-5691 5490 en-wikipedia-org-4710 5391 en-wikipedia-org-8841 5381 en-wikipedia-org-1564 5334 en-wikipedia-org-5363 5324 en-wikipedia-org-9232 5317 en-wikipedia-org-4931 5293 en-m-wikipedia-org-3064 5293 en-m-wikipedia-org-8123 5271 en-wikipedia-org-2841 5267 en-wikipedia-org-9097 5161 en-wikipedia-org-2320 5161 en-wikipedia-org-2792 5102 en-wikipedia-org-8486 5096 en-wikipedia-org-9580 5090 en-wikipedia-org-1902 5046 en-wikipedia-org-7677 5017 en-wikipedia-org-3324 5012 en-wikipedia-org-777 5009 en-wikipedia-org-8018 4973 en-wikipedia-org-5036 4973 en-wikipedia-org-8927 4967 en-wikipedia-org-2010 4936 en-wikipedia-org-9165 4929 en-wikipedia-org-3854 4929 en-wikipedia-org-9058 4926 en-wikipedia-org-2158 4900 en-wikipedia-org-339 4894 en-wikipedia-org-6198 4877 en-wikipedia-org-3141 4863 en-wikipedia-org-7380 4843 en-wikipedia-org-5661 4840 it-wikipedia-org-5337 4815 en-wikipedia-org-2357 4732 en-wikipedia-org-3023 4732 en-wikipedia-org-8194 4673 en-wikipedia-org-7103 4625 en-wikipedia-org-7945 4608 en-wikipedia-org-1293 4600 en-wikipedia-org-4112 4594 en-wikipedia-org-6013 4584 en-wikipedia-org-1004 4554 en-wikipedia-org-6326 4530 en-wikipedia-org-2522 4510 en-wikipedia-org-2176 4505 en-wikipedia-org-7329 4503 en-wikipedia-org-9322 4487 en-wikipedia-org-7803 4476 en-wikipedia-org-9719 4461 en-wikipedia-org-2704 4461 en-wikipedia-org-683 4428 en-wikipedia-org-7715 4415 www-jewishencyclopedia-com-3350 4393 en-wikipedia-org-5125 4343 en-wikipedia-org-8412 4338 en-wikipedia-org-6944 4306 en-wikipedia-org-1425 4306 en-wikipedia-org-8989 4275 en-wikipedia-org-873 4272 en-wikipedia-org-6083 4248 en-wikipedia-org-5337 4232 en-wikipedia-org-6580 4226 en-wikipedia-org-9329 4223 en-wikipedia-org-741 4213 en-wikipedia-org-2151 4199 en-wikipedia-org-8150 4147 en-wikipedia-org-205 4103 en-wikipedia-org-2982 4081 no-wikipedia-org-5854 4063 en-wikipedia-org-4898 4019 en-wikipedia-org-1089 4009 en-wikipedia-org-8553 3952 en-wikipedia-org-9863 3926 en-wikipedia-org-9930 3918 en-wikipedia-org-1783 3913 en-wikipedia-org-45 3913 en-wikipedia-org-8338 3909 en-wikipedia-org-108 3893 en-wikipedia-org-4331 3888 en-wikipedia-org-3155 3887 en-wikipedia-org-6694 3887 en-wikipedia-org-7036 3856 en-wikipedia-org-2519 3836 en-wikipedia-org-6168 3821 en-wikipedia-org-6429 3819 en-wikipedia-org-9884 3814 en-wikipedia-org-3387 3781 en-wikipedia-org-272 3754 en-wikipedia-org-9653 3698 en-wikipedia-org-7481 3695 en-wikipedia-org-7108 3693 en-wikipedia-org-1951 3677 en-wikipedia-org-7397 3663 en-wikipedia-org-798 3662 en-wikipedia-org-3607 3625 en-wikipedia-org-5413 3618 en-wikipedia-org-833 3610 en-wikipedia-org-3804 3610 en-wikipedia-org-5457 3595 en-wikipedia-org-5732 3586 hy-wikipedia-org-9304 3564 en-wikipedia-org-5178 3557 en-wikipedia-org-3667 3528 en-wikipedia-org-1267 3516 en-wikipedia-org-2974 3510 en-wikipedia-org-1002 3504 en-wikipedia-org-4926 3499 en-wikipedia-org-4254 3491 en-wikipedia-org-6825 3476 en-wikipedia-org-836 3475 en-wikipedia-org-3669 3471 en-wikipedia-org-4678 3463 en-wikipedia-org-8549 3445 en-wikipedia-org-6945 3427 en-wikipedia-org-8169 3416 en-wikipedia-org-4010 3404 en-wikipedia-org-1832 3401 en-wikipedia-org-7253 3358 en-wikipedia-org-9874 3357 en-wikipedia-org-647 3344 en-wikipedia-org-6212 3342 en-wikipedia-org-6017 3302 en-wikipedia-org-2326 3288 en-wikipedia-org-4167 3263 en-wikipedia-org-8946 3249 en-wikipedia-org-8710 3200 en-wikipedia-org-8454 3197 en-wikipedia-org-4728 3144 en-wikipedia-org-9220 3137 en-wikipedia-org-9933 3136 en-wikipedia-org-7647 3128 en-wikipedia-org-5572 3127 en-wikipedia-org-7646 3118 en-wikipedia-org-2860 3104 en-wikipedia-org-7066 3099 af-wikipedia-org-3500 3089 en-wikipedia-org-1122 3084 en-wikipedia-org-7987 3078 en-wikipedia-org-1529 3074 en-wikipedia-org-2607 3073 en-wikipedia-org-2747 3068 hr-wikipedia-org-7828 3067 en-wikipedia-org-633 3066 en-wikipedia-org-4628 3064 en-wikipedia-org-4068 3056 en-wikipedia-org-2896 3036 es-wikipedia-org-2860 3015 en-wikipedia-org-4825 2977 ca-wikipedia-org-3364 2975 en-wikipedia-org-5190 2945 en-wikipedia-org-8804 2941 en-wikipedia-org-3616 2937 en-wikipedia-org-886 2927 en-wikipedia-org-4772 2913 en-wikipedia-org-9249 2851 en-wikipedia-org-4058 2826 en-wikipedia-org-811 2823 en-wikipedia-org-824 2815 en-wikipedia-org-4228 2812 en-wikipedia-org-7841 2810 en-wikipedia-org-1909 2808 en-wikipedia-org-3501 2805 en-wikipedia-org-8867 2781 en-wikipedia-org-9342 2768 en-wikipedia-org-7724 2766 en-wikipedia-org-6885 2760 en-wikipedia-org-1044 2760 en-wikipedia-org-5731 2747 en-wikipedia-org-4900 2737 en-wikipedia-org-4126 2737 en-wikipedia-org-5549 2719 fr-wikipedia-org-6536 2710 en-wikipedia-org-5986 2700 en-wikipedia-org-8941 2696 en-wikipedia-org-1740 2691 en-wikipedia-org-4181 2652 en-wikipedia-org-8936 2645 en-wikipedia-org-7616 2635 en-wikipedia-org-1616 2635 en-wikipedia-org-6564 2635 en-wikipedia-org-751 2632 en-wikipedia-org-492 2608 en-wikipedia-org-217 2605 en-wikipedia-org-848 2601 en-wikipedia-org-808 2589 en-wikipedia-org-3859 2575 en-wikipedia-org-1647 2573 en-wikipedia-org-9122 2566 en-wikipedia-org-7604 2566 sh-wikipedia-org-6604 2564 en-wikipedia-org-4474 2553 en-wikipedia-org-9137 2546 herocomplex-latimes-com-2306 2542 en-wikipedia-org-6827 2536 en-wikipedia-org-3091 2533 en-wikipedia-org-1060 2526 en-wikipedia-org-7246 2525 en-wikipedia-org-5150 2518 en-wikipedia-org-390 2511 en-wikipedia-org-1673 2498 en-wikipedia-org-252 2473 en-wikipedia-org-8024 2472 en-wikipedia-org-7480 2469 en-wikipedia-org-494 2457 en-wikipedia-org-3043 2440 en-wikipedia-org-9045 2433 en-wikipedia-org-9725 2428 en-wikipedia-org-2136 2424 en-wikipedia-org-1079 2424 en-wikipedia-org-9297 2418 en-wikipedia-org-3299 2395 en-wikipedia-org-5204 2383 en-wikipedia-org-3629 2377 en-wikipedia-org-3762 2362 en-wikipedia-org-5081 2328 en-wikipedia-org-2622 2313 en-wikipedia-org-6120 2305 en-wikipedia-org-2470 2302 en-wikipedia-org-2114 2302 en-wikipedia-org-6105 2302 en-wikipedia-org-6840 2300 en-wikipedia-org-8619 2296 et-wikipedia-org-9295 2289 en-wikipedia-org-5541 2270 en-wikipedia-org-3780 2263 en-wikipedia-org-3847 2258 en-wikipedia-org-3054 2255 en-wikipedia-org-725 2255 en-wikipedia-org-8059 2252 en-wikipedia-org-3909 2248 en-wikipedia-org-9936 2242 en-wikipedia-org-2730 2238 en-wikipedia-org-1953 2234 en-wikipedia-org-3506 2227 en-wikipedia-org-1082 2227 en-wikipedia-org-736 2225 en-wikipedia-org-8496 2215 en-wikipedia-org-3595 2214 en-wikipedia-org-8827 2197 en-wikipedia-org-5783 2187 en-wikipedia-org-1352 2186 en-wikipedia-org-3888 2186 en-wikipedia-org-6290 2181 en-wikipedia-org-9345 2174 en-wikipedia-org-7456 2171 en-wikipedia-org-3799 2168 en-wikipedia-org-168 2162 en-wikipedia-org-9818 2157 en-wikipedia-org-4251 2156 en-wikipedia-org-7938 2154 en-wikipedia-org-3635 2151 en-wikipedia-org-1041 2150 en-wikipedia-org-1256 2150 en-wikipedia-org-4354 2147 en-wikipedia-org-3273 2147 en-wikipedia-org-928 2138 en-wikipedia-org-7667 2137 en-wikipedia-org-9928 2134 en-wikipedia-org-148 2121 en-wikipedia-org-729 2116 en-wikipedia-org-5412 2113 en-wikipedia-org-3546 2099 en-wikipedia-org-4448 2099 ta-wikipedia-org-6544 2092 en-wikipedia-org-4524 2086 en-wikipedia-org-6065 2086 en-wikipedia-org-8473 2083 en-wikipedia-org-4444 2075 en-wikipedia-org-5604 2072 en-wikipedia-org-2432 2064 en-wikipedia-org-3417 2063 en-wikipedia-org-9786 2051 en-wikipedia-org-4208 2049 en-wikipedia-org-5365 2046 br-wikipedia-org-9851 2046 en-wikipedia-org-1298 2038 en-wikipedia-org-5526 2035 en-wikipedia-org-2109 2025 en-wikipedia-org-3271 2023 en-wikipedia-org-2454 2015 en-wikipedia-org-7773 2009 en-wikipedia-org-665 1998 en-wikipedia-org-1405 1996 en-wikipedia-org-8410 1994 en-wikipedia-org-1884 1982 en-wikipedia-org-8586 1975 en-wikipedia-org-8732 1966 en-wikipedia-org-5213 1964 en-wikipedia-org-4387 1963 id-wikipedia-org-310 1958 en-wikipedia-org-8068 1956 en-wikipedia-org-4393 1952 en-wikipedia-org-1471 1952 pl-wikipedia-org-3510 1950 en-wikipedia-org-6380 1946 en-wikipedia-org-571 1941 en-wikipedia-org-4487 1933 en-wikipedia-org-1467 1932 en-wikipedia-org-9075 1931 en-wikipedia-org-706 1927 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974 en-wikipedia-org-4147 974 nn-wikipedia-org-9559 973 en-wikipedia-org-9209 971 en-wikipedia-org-3302 970 en-wikipedia-org-1230 963 en-wikipedia-org-6160 963 en-wikipedia-org-8335 956 en-wikipedia-org-566 953 en-wikipedia-org-8349 951 en-wikipedia-org-8280 950 en-wikipedia-org-6454 948 en-wikipedia-org-7441 946 en-wikipedia-org-3089 944 en-wikipedia-org-2532 938 www-britannica-com-1087 931 en-wikipedia-org-3297 931 en-wikipedia-org-4834 924 en-wikipedia-org-5341 918 en-wikipedia-org-1312 907 en-wikipedia-org-2225 907 en-wikipedia-org-9806 904 en-wikipedia-org-3802 900 war-wikipedia-org-8749 897 en-wikipedia-org-9235 896 en-wikipedia-org-909 887 en-wikipedia-org-1836 887 yo-wikipedia-org-8728 886 en-wikipedia-org-5520 882 da-wikipedia-org-4261 882 en-wikipedia-org-6012 875 ko-wikipedia-org-7788 873 en-wikipedia-org-4568 863 en-wikipedia-org-6448 861 www-mediawiki-org-5146 858 en-wikipedia-org-1349 856 en-wikipedia-org-9984 854 en-wikipedia-org-2802 853 en-wikipedia-org-7731 852 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en-wikipedia-org-7644 691 en-wikipedia-org-8489 686 en-wikipedia-org-9842 685 books-google-com-319 681 en-wikipedia-org-4641 676 en-wikipedia-org-8948 675 en-wikipedia-org-6708 675 en-wikipedia-org-7375 669 books-google-com-2734 664 en-wikipedia-org-6781 660 en-wikipedia-org-7652 654 en-wikipedia-org-8681 639 en-wikipedia-org-4530 635 arz-wikipedia-org-7743 634 en-wikipedia-org-9966 629 en-wikipedia-org-2277 629 en-wikipedia-org-9434 627 en-wikipedia-org-9601 620 sv-wikipedia-org-9286 615 az-wikipedia-org-5240 614 en-wikipedia-org-5952 614 ms-wikipedia-org-4350 610 en-wikipedia-org-9379 609 donate-wikimedia-org-17 600 cy-wikipedia-org-2475 588 la-wikipedia-org-7977 587 en-wikipedia-org-9849 579 en-wikipedia-org-6831 574 en-wikipedia-org-3703 568 en-wikipedia-org-4668 567 en-wikipedia-org-8284 559 oc-wikipedia-org-887 555 en-wikipedia-org-1913 553 simple-wikipedia-org-7451 548 en-wikipedia-org-5148 547 en-wikipedia-org-7220 545 en-wikipedia-org-4173 538 www-getty-edu-978 537 en-wikipedia-org-4786 534 en-wikipedia-org-2178 515 en-wikipedia-org-2259 512 eu-wikipedia-org-8258 510 en-wikipedia-org-4709 508 ku-wikipedia-org-3280 504 en-wikipedia-org-8616 503 www-mediawiki-org-4689 496 sco-wikipedia-org-457 494 ur-wikipedia-org-4198 493 en-wikipedia-org-8329 490 en-wikipedia-org-1678 490 en-wikipedia-org-4882 489 en-wikipedia-org-281 480 pnb-wikipedia-org-2287 479 en-wikipedia-org-4209 479 en-wikipedia-org-4495 476 en-wikipedia-org-3469 472 books-google-com-3104 463 lv-wikipedia-org-6828 455 en-wikipedia-org-822 449 en-wikipedia-org-4428 448 lt-wikipedia-org-5666 446 en-wikipedia-org-5617 442 en-wikipedia-org-9619 439 en-wikipedia-org-2314 438 en-wikipedia-org-185 427 en-wikipedia-org-3714 422 en-wikipedia-org-539 420 www-bibliotheek-nl-3640 418 en-wikipedia-org-1398 418 en-wikipedia-org-3840 417 bs-wikipedia-org-4410 408 ky-wikipedia-org-105 404 en-wikipedia-org-9559 404 eo-wikipedia-org-9367 399 en-wikipedia-org-5388 396 en-wikipedia-org-5477 386 id-loc-gov-4925 379 uz-wikipedia-org-1147 371 en-wikipedia-org-687 366 ps-wikipedia-org-1658 364 medaillesetantiques-bnf-fr-4146 362 kk-wikipedia-org-6950 354 en-wikipedia-org-2201 350 en-wikipedia-org-8526 350 lb-wikipedia-org-2997 343 azb-wikipedia-org-1929 343 catalogue-bnf-fr-1634 340 en-wikipedia-org-3942 333 mr-wikipedia-org-7603 329 en-wikipedia-org-9432 324 ja-wikipedia-org-4013 320 books-google-com-4192 317 openaccess-leidenuniv-nl-7001 302 en-wikipedia-org-8896 294 en-wikipedia-org-4242 290 www-idref-fr-7709 277 d-nb-info-2564 276 en-wikipedia-org-712 274 en-wikipedia-org-1209 270 en-wikipedia-org-133 270 en-wikipedia-org-233 270 en-wikipedia-org-8594 265 en-wikipedia-org-6403 260 isni-org-4549 251 en-wikipedia-org-361 246 en-wikipedia-org-2760 240 en-wikipedia-org-291 232 en-wikipedia-org-6209 227 www-academia-edu-5485 218 www-worldcat-org-7588 209 en-wikipedia-org-3727 196 nla-gov-au-1830 170 login-wikimedia-org-6289 158 uli-nli-org-il-3791 153 wuu-wikipedia-org-8962 149 aleph-nkp-cz-2139 149 books-google-com-3330 148 books-google-com-769 146 books-google-com-1529 143 books-google-com-9209 134 books-google-com-996 129 books-google-com-8688 121 kopkatalogs-lv-5045 102 en-wikipedia-org-1043 90 catalogo-bne-es-4855 88 en-wikipedia-org-8295 68 doi-org-279 30 www-iranculturestudies-com-5749 24 trove-nla-gov-au-3834 ast-wikipedia-org-5667 christermalmberg-se-8494 de-wikipedia-org-3238 el-wikipedia-org-7567 en-wikipedia-org-1519 en-wikipedia-org-2306 en-wikipedia-org-243 en-wikipedia-org-2619 en-wikipedia-org-268 en-wikipedia-org-3294 en-wikipedia-org-4540 en-wikipedia-org-4543 en-wikipedia-org-4543 en-wikipedia-org-4595 en-wikipedia-org-5258 en-wikipedia-org-5583 en-wikipedia-org-5654 en-wikipedia-org-6033 en-wikipedia-org-6100 en-wikipedia-org-6816 en-wikipedia-org-7218 en-wikipedia-org-7499 en-wikipedia-org-7705 en-wikipedia-org-7913 en-wikipedia-org-8343 en-wikipedia-org-8369 en-wikipedia-org-8613 en-wikipedia-org-9144 en-wikipedia-org-9153 en-wikipedia-org-9508 en-wikipedia-org-976 en-wikipedia-org-9859 en-wikipedia-org-9862 stats-wikimedia-org-762 upload-wikimedia-org-1164 upload-wikimedia-org-172 upload-wikimedia-org-1891 upload-wikimedia-org-23 upload-wikimedia-org-2722 upload-wikimedia-org-3896 upload-wikimedia-org-4066 upload-wikimedia-org-4082 upload-wikimedia-org-4718 upload-wikimedia-org-5178 upload-wikimedia-org-5882 upload-wikimedia-org-5996 upload-wikimedia-org-7757 upload-wikimedia-org-8058 upload-wikimedia-org-8339 upload-wikimedia-org-9369 upload-wikimedia-org-9954 Readability of items; "How difficult is each item to read?" ----------------------------------------------------------- 98.0 azb-wikipedia-org-1929 98.0 vi-wikipedia-org-9111 96.0 kopkatalogs-lv-5045 95.0 data-bnf-fr-3672 93.0 ta-wikipedia-org-6544 92.0 books-google-com-996 91.0 books-google-com-9209 91.0 wuu-wikipedia-org-8962 89.0 books-google-com-3330 89.0 trove-nla-gov-au-3834 88.0 books-google-com-1529 88.0 en-wikipedia-org-281 88.0 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upload-wikimedia-org-1891 upload-wikimedia-org-23 upload-wikimedia-org-2722 upload-wikimedia-org-3896 upload-wikimedia-org-4066 upload-wikimedia-org-4082 upload-wikimedia-org-4718 upload-wikimedia-org-5178 upload-wikimedia-org-5882 upload-wikimedia-org-5996 upload-wikimedia-org-7757 upload-wikimedia-org-8058 upload-wikimedia-org-8339 upload-wikimedia-org-9369 upload-wikimedia-org-9954 Item summaries; "In a narrative form, how can each item be abstracted?" ----------------------------------------------------------------------- af-wikipedia-org-3500 Ekwivalensie van die name Ahasveros en Xerxes[wysig | wysig bron] Voor die einde van sy heerskappy het hy voorbereidings getref vir ''n strafekspedisie teen Athene, maar ''n nuwe opstand in Egipte (moontlik deur ''n Persiese satraap) moes ondergesit word. Hy het sy sewe seuns in sleutelposisies aangestel en het ''n doeltreffende meesterplan beraam om die Achaimeners uit die kussings te lig.[14] In Augustus, 465 v.C., het Artabanos vir Ahasveros om die lewe gebring met die hulp van die eunug Aspamitres. Later, toe die gebeure op die lappe kom, en sy aanslag op die koningskap onthul is, is Artabanos saam met sy seuns dood gemaak deur Artasasta I.[15] ''n Deelnemer aan die harwar was ook generaal Megabyzos (Baghabukhsja) wie se oorlopery miskien die intrige in die guns van die Achaimeners beklink het.[16] Inval van die Griekse vasteland[wysig | wysig bron] Volgens Herodotos, het Ahasveros by sy aantref van die ontruimde stad, in ''n onkenmerkende woedeuitbarsting, veral vir ''n Persiese koning, gelas dat Athene afgebrand word. aleph-nkp-cz-2139 Databases of the National Library CR Base: AUT Logout Login Databases Preferences Feedback Help Search / Browse Results list Previous searches My e-Shelf History Add to Basket Save / Mail AUT Full View of Record AUT Full View of Record Choose format: Standard MARC Record 1 out of 1 Control no. mzk2005313022 Heading Xerxés I., perský král, 519 př. Seen from Assuerus, King of Persia, 519 př. Ahasuerus, King of Persia, 519 př. Xerxes I., King of Persia, 519 př. Biogr./Hist. data Perský král. Source Hébert,B.: Ester nová královna LC (Names) odkazy viz, datum narození Všeobecná encyklopedie ve čtyřech svazcích: Diderot autoritní forma, datum úmrtí Masarykův slovník naučný More info Wikipedie (Xerxés I.) Permalink http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000313022&local_base=AUT More info: © 2014 Ex Libris, NL CR als-wikipedia-org-8513 Si Lääbe[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Er het für d Inwasioon Schiffbrugge über e Hellespont und dr Xerxes-Kanal lo baue. Die antike Kwelle reede von ere persische Armee vo 100''000 Maa, mä nimmt hützudags aber aa, ass es nume öbbe 20''000, sicher aber seer vil weniger as 100''000 gsi si.[1][2] Dr Xerxes het Kolossalbaute z Persepolis und z Susa lo baue. Dä het dr Verdacht uf im Xerxes si eltiste Soon, Dareios, glänkt und dorum het en si jünger Brueder Artaxerxes I. Dr Artabanos het brobiert, au dr Artaxerxes z ermorde, isch aber sälber umchoo und dr Artaxerxes isch im Xerxes si Noochfolger worde. Dr Georg Friedrich Händel het dr Xerxes I. Familie[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Vorfaare[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Dareios I.9.Köönig, Regänt vo Persie Kambyses II.7.Köönig, Regänt vo Persie Xerxes I.10.Köönig, Regänt vo Persie Artaxerxes I.11.Köönig, Regänt vo Persie Litratuur[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Weblingg[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] Fuessnoote[ändere | Quälltäxt bearbeite] ar-wikipedia-org-3458 خشايارشا الأول ويكيبيديا حكم بين 485 و465 قبل الميلاد الملك الرابع في سلالة الأخمينيين ببلاد فارس. في كومنز صور وملفات عن: خشايارشا الأول بيبي الثاني نفر كا رع نفر كا رع الثاني نفر كاو رع الثاني خيتي الأول أمنمحات الأول أمنمحات الثاني سوبك حتب الأول سوبك حتب الثاني سوبك حتب الثالث نفر حتب الأول سوبك حتب الرابع نفر حتب الثاني أمنمحات سبك حتب (سخم رع خوتاوى) سوبك ام ساف الثاني رمسيس الأول رمسيس الثاني بطليموس الأول بطليموس الثاني بطليموس الثاني عشر بوابة مصر القديمة هذه بذرة مقالة عن حياة شخصية من أخمينيون بحاجة للتوسيع. هذه بذرة مقالة عن التاريخ بحاجة للتوسيع. ملوك القرن 5 ق م أخمينيون بوابة الشرق الأوسط القديم/مقالات متعلقة بوابة مصر القديمة/مقالات متعلقة بوابة الحرب/مقالات متعلقة بوابة حضارات قديمة/مقالات متعلقة بوابة التاريخ/مقالات متعلقة بوابة أعلام/مقالات متعلقة بوابة إيران/مقالات متعلقة arz-wikipedia-org-7743 خشايارشا الاول ويكيبيديا خشايارشا الاول من مواليد سنه 518 قبل الميلاد فى ايران, مات سنه 474 قبل الميلاد. خشايارشا الاول – صور وتسجيلات صوتيه و مرئيه على ويكيميديا كومونز خشايارشا الاول على موقع كيورا Quora خشايارشا الاول معرف مخطط فريبيس للمعارف الحره خشايارشا الاول معرف ملف المرجع للتحكم بالسلطه فى WorldCat خشايارشا الاول معرف جران منشورات الموسوعه الكتالانيه خشايارشا الاول ليبريس-مسار خشايارشا الاول على كورا. فيه فايلات فى تصانيف ويكيميديا كومونز عن: خشايارشا الاول الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله, و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان مقالات فيها معرفات BNE مقالات فيها معرفات BNF مقالات فيها معرفات CANTIC مقالات فيها معرفات GND مقالات فيها معرفات ISNI مقالات فيها معرفات LCCN مقالات فيها معرفات LNB مقالات فيها معرفات NKC مقالات فيها معرفات NLA مقالات فيها معرفات NLI مقالات فيها معرفات NTA مقالات فيها معرفات SELIBR مقالات فيها معرفات SUDOC مقالات فيها معرفات Trove مقالات فيها معرفات ULAN مقالات فيها معرفات VIAF ast-wikipedia-org-5667 az-wikipedia-org-5240 I Kserks — Vikipediya Doğum tarixi Doğum yeri Vəfat tarixi Əhəmənilər imperiyası I Kserks (Farsca: Xəşayarşah (خشایارشاه)‎[2])(hökm: MÖ 485–465) — Əhəməni imperiyasının şahıydı. Fars kralı I Kserks, illərdən bu yana atası I Daranın yunanlılara qarşı başlatdığı savaşı sürdürmək üçün hazırlanırdı. 484-cü ildə I Kserks başçılığındaki ordu Anadoluya çatdı və Çanaqqalada, Çanaqqala boğazından(Dardanel)in qarşı sahilində yerləşən Abidosa gəmilərdən bir körpü qurub əsgərlərini boğazdan qarşıya keçirdi. Herodot, I Kserksin beş milyondan artıq adamı olduğunu söyləse də, ozan Simon bu sayın üç milyon yaxınlığında olduğunu bildirir. İstinadlar[redaktə | əsas redaktə] I Kserks yazısı (Van qalası) Həmçinin bax[redaktə | əsas redaktə] Əhəməni imperiyası Xarici keçidlər[redaktə | əsas redaktə] Əhəmənilər imperiyası Şahı Parsın və Parsumaş-Anşanın çarları 640-549-cu illər) I Kir · I Kambiz · II Böyük Kir Mənbə — "https://az.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Kserks&oldid=5451529" 475-ci ildə vəfat edənlər Gizli kateqoriyalar: Vikipediya:Vikiverilənlərdə dəyəri müəyyən olunmuş məqalələr Vikipediya:Vikiverilənlərdə mənbələri olan məqalələr Şəxs şablonu istifadə olunan məqalələr Əsas redaktə Seçilmiş məqalələr Vikipediya haqqında azb-wikipedia-org-1929 خشایارشا ویکی‌پدیا خشایارشا ویکی‌پدیا، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن پرش به ناوبری پرش به جستجو Xerxes I King of Persia and Media Great King King of Kings King of Nations Pharaoh of Egypt Rock relief of Xerxes at his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Persia شاه‌لیق تاج قویما October 486 BC قاباقکی واریث دوغوم ایران Persia Persia Artaxerxes I بیرینجی داریوش بیرینجی داریوش آنا خشایارشا (اینگیلیسی‌جه: Xerxes I) بیر شاهزاده ایدی. آتاسی بیرینجی داریوش دیر. بیرینجی داریوش اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب. گؤرونتولر[دَییشدیر] قایناق‌لار[دَییشدیر] ↑ Xerxes made human sacrifice. «https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=خشایارشا&oldid=622891»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر دوْلانماق مِنوسو گیریش ائت صفحه دَییشدیر دوْلانماق آنا صفحه سوْن دَییشیکلیکلر تصادوفی صفحه صفحه ایطلاعاتی چاپ ائت/ائشیگه چیخارت چاپ اۆچون نۆسخه آیری پروژه‌لرده آیری دیل‌لرده English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English باغلانتیلاری دَییشدیر بۇ صفحه‌‌ سوْن دفعه ‏۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۸، ‏۰۴:۲۳ تاریخینده دَییشدیریلمیشدیر. آرتیق شرطلر آرتیریلا بیلر. آرتیق ایطلاعات اوچون ایشلتمه شرطلرینه باخین. ویکی‌پدیا-ه گؤره be-wikipedia-org-5866 Ксеркс I — Вікіпедыя У Вікіпедыі ёсць артыкулы пра іншых людзей з імем Ксеркс. Артаксеркс I Лангіман, Аміціс[d], Артабан, Артарый[d], Гістасп[d], Дарый[d] і Радагуна[d] Ксеркс I (513 — 465 да н.э.) — цар персідскі (485—465 да н.э.). Біяграфічныя звесткі[правіць | правіць зыходнік] З дынастыі Ахеменідаў, сын Дарыя I і Атосы, дачкі Кіра II. Няўдачы Ксеркса ў грэка-персідскіх войнах (паражэнні каля Саламіна ў 480, Мікале ў 479, Платэяў у 479 да н.э.) аслабілі магутнасць дзяржавы Ахеменідаў. Сын Ксеркса I — Артаксеркс I Лангіман. Літаратура[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Спасылкі[правіць | правіць зыходнік] Цары Мідыі і Ахеменіды Ксеркс I — продкі Катэгорыі: Нарадзіліся ў 519 годзе да н.э. Дынастыя Ахеменідаў Схаваныя катэгорыі: Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з пераазначэннем значэння з Вікідадзеных Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікідадзеных Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без нумароў старонак Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю без назвы артыкула Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN Звесткі пра старонку Правіць спасылкі bg-wikipedia-org-2693 Ксеркс I е най-известен като предводител на големия поход на персийската войска във война с Гърция. Ксеркс насочва усилията си към подготовката на нов голям поход на запад, който да заличи провала на баща му Дарий I в предишната война срещу гърците. Гръко-Персийската война[редактиране | редактиране на кода] Ксеркс оглавява армията и потегля от Сарди, с което дава началото на похода срещу гърците. Част от армията е транспортирана с кораби по море, но повечето от пехотата и самият Ксеркс преминават в Тракия през Хелеспонта, (протока Дарданели) върху специално построени понтонни мостове. Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (BNE) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (BNF) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (FAST) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (GND) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (ISNI) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (Koninklijke) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (LCCN) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (LNB) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (NKC) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (NLA) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (SELIBR) Уикипедия:Статии с нормативен контрол (VIAF) books-google-com-1529 The Oxford Bible Commentary Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available Oxford University Press Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 2 ReviewsWrite review The Oxford Bible Commentary edited by John Barton, John Muddiman About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Rent and save from the world''s largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of Oxford University Press. Page 325 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-2734 Xerxes: A Persian Life Richard Stoneman Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Yale University Press, Aug 15, 2015 Biography & Autobiography 288 pages Xerxes, Great King of the Persian Empire from 486–465 B.C., has gone down in history as an angry tyrant full of insane ambition. In this lively and comprehensive new biography, Richard Stoneman shows how Xerxes, despite sympathetic treatment by the contemporary Greek writers Aeschylus and Herodotus, had his reputation destroyed by later Greek writers and by the propaganda of Alexander the Great. User Review KirkusStoneman (Pindar, 2014, etc.) sorts through millennia of literature and histories to try to reveal Xerxes, the powerful ruler of the Achaemenid Empire. chapter two The Persian Empire Richard Stoneman is Honorary Visiting Professor, University of Exeter, and the author of numerous books. Author Richard Stoneman books-google-com-3104 Michał Marciak Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West BRILL, Jul 17, 2017 History 598 pages Marciak offers the first-ever comprehensive study of the history and culture of these three ancient countries located in Northern Mesopotamia from the third century BCE to the seventh century CE. Preview this book » Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia ... Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia ... Title Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West History / Ancient / General About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home books-google-com-319 Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books In a Middle Persian text known as "Khusro and the Page," one of the most famous kings of the ancient Iranian world, Khusro I Anusheruwan, is called haft kiSwar xawadāy "the King of the Seven Climes." This title harkens back to at least the Achaemenid period when it was in fact used, and even further back to a Zoroastrian/Avestan world view. King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE ... King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE ... King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE ... Title King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE 651 CE) books-google-com-3330 A. Dandamaev Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available BRILL Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 1 ReviewWrite review A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire A. Dandamaev About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Rent and save from the world''s largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of BRILL. Page 185 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-4192 John Francis Lazenby Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Advanced Book Search Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Get Textbooks on Google Play Go to Google Play Now » The Defence of Greece, 490-479 B.C. John Francis Lazenby Aris & Phillips, 1993 History 294 pages 0 Reviews This is a military history of the two Persian invasions of Greece, the first of which came to grief at Marathon, the second at Salamis and Plataia. Lazenby is professor of ancient history emeritus at the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Title The Defence of Greece, 490-479 B.C. Aris and Phillips Classical Texts Author John Francis Lazenby History / Ancient / Greece About Google Books Privacy Policy Terms of Service Information for Publishers Report an issue Help Google Home books-google-com-769 Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books My library Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available Taylor & Francis Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound All sellers » 1 ReviewWrite review Encyclopedia of Literary Translation Into English: A-L edited by O. Classe, [Anonymus AC02468681] About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Rent and save from the world''s largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of Taylor & Francis. Page 315 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-8688 From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire Pierre Briant Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Buy eBook $39.10 Get this book in print Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 1 ReviewWrite review From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire By Pierre Briant About this book About this book Terms of Service Pages displayed by permission of Eisenbrauns. Copyright. Page 116 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-9209 Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices Mary Boyce Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books My library Help Advanced Book Search Get print book No eBook available Psychology Press Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound All sellers » 2 ReviewsWrite review Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices By Mary Boyce About this book About this book Get Textbooks on Google Play Rent and save from the world''s largest eBookstore. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. Go to Google Play Now » Pages displayed by permission of Psychology Press. Copyright. Page 225 Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). books-google-com-996 Warfare in the Ancient World Brian Todd Carey, Joshua B. Allfree, John Cairns Google Books Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More » Sign in Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features Try it now No thanks Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Try the new Google Books Help Advanced Book Search Buy eBook $1.99 Get this book in print Casemate Publishers Amazon.com Barnes&Noble.com Books-A-Million IndieBound Find in a library Find in a library All sellers » 0 ReviewsWrite review Warfare in the Ancient World By Brian Todd Carey, Joshua B. Allfree, John Cairns About this book About this book Terms of Service Pages displayed by permission of Pen and Sword. Copyright. Pages Restricted Page You have reached your viewing limit for this book (why?). br-wikipedia-org-9851 Kserses Iañ (Perseg: خشایارشا, Khšāyāršā, Henberseg: Xšayāršā), ganet war-dro -519, marvet e -465[1][2][3], mab Darius Iañ a oa « Roue meur » Impalaeriezh Persia. Kserses ne oa ket mab henañ Darius, hag hervez hengoun Iran gwezhall ne zlee ket kemer lec''h e dad ar roue. An taol disakr-se a vountas Babiloniz d''en em sevel e 484 hag e 482 kent J.-K., kement ha ken bihan ma lenner e dielloù kempred Babilon e nac''has Kserses titl e dad, roue Babilon, hag e oa anvet kentoc''h roue Persia ha Media, Roue Veur, Roue ar rouaned (Shahanshah) ha Roue broadoù (da lâret eus ar bed). Hervez an istorour gresian Herodotos e c''hwitas kentañ esae Kserses da deuler ur pont war an Hellespontos abalamour ma oa distrujet ar pont papiruz gant ur barrad amzer. An Termopiloù hag Aten[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn] e oa muntret Kserse gant Artabanos, e vizir pe komandant e ward roueel hag an den gallousañ e lez Persia. bs-wikipedia-org-4410 Kserks I od Perzije Wikipedia Kserks I od Perzije Idi na navigaciju Idi na pretragu Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen izvorima (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori). Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem referenci te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon. Kserks I je perzijski vladar (Shahanshah) (vladao od 485. Politički život[uredi | uredi izvor] Djeca[uredi | uredi izvor] Darije, prvorođene sin, ubijen od strane Artakserksa i Artabanija. Histaspije, ubijen od strane Artakserksa. Commons ima datoteke na temu: Kserks I od Perzije Preuzeto iz "https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kserks_I_od_Perzije&oldid=3225135" Sakrivene kategorije: Članci koji trebaju izvor Lični alati Napravi korisnički račun Stranica Uredi izvor Nedavne izmjene Nasumična stranica Alati Srodne izmjene Štampanje / izvoz Napravi knjigu Za štampanje Wikimedia Commons English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s uvjetima korištenja i pravilima o privatnosti. Politika privatnosti ca-wikipedia-org-3364 El primer cos de l''ala esquerra el dirigia Masistes; el segon cos Mardoni; Smerdomes dirigia el primer cos del centre i Magabizos el segon cos; l''ala dreta tenia com a caps Gergis (primer cos) i Tritantecmes (segon cos); la flota anava dirigida pel príncep Aquèmenes, sàtrapa d''Egipte, i disposava de 1.207 vaixells de guerra i 3.000 de transport, amb 36.000 soldats i 250.000 tripulants als vaixells de guerra i 150.000 tripulants als de transport; Aquèmenes també dirigia el contingent egipci; Prexaspes el contingent fenici; Ariabignes (germanastre de Xerxes) els contingents de Jònia i Cària; Magabazos els continents de Cilícia, Pamfília, Lícia i Xipre. És ben conegut el resultat de l''atac persa en la Batalla de les Termòpiles, rebutjat reiteradament per l''espartà Leònides fins que un pastor mali, anomenat Efialtes, va ensenyar als perses un pas de muntanya que va permetre als atacants rodejar el pas i deixar assetjat Leònides; aquest va fer retirar el contingent i es va quedar disposat a morir amb només els espartans, i la gent de Tèspies i Tebes, i amb Abronicos de missatger va avisar la flota atenenca, que es va poder retirar al sud pel canal d''Euripos. catalogo-bne-es-4855 Autoridades de la B.N.: Búsqueda Nueva búsqueda Cambiar Formato Etiquetado MARC21 GARR/Tesauro Formato: Etiquetado Jerjes I, Rey de Persia Registro en datos.bne.es: http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1153338 Nº Registro: XX1153338 Obras Marcar/Desmarcar todos los de esta páginaAñadir marcados a la lista de registros Borrar toda la lista de registros Añadir este registro a su lista Borrar toda la lista de registros Exportar registros En Formato Por qué medio marcados en esta página guardados en la lista ( 0) EtiquetadoGARR/Tesauro MARC21ISO2709 Por pantalla Por fichero Buzón de sugerencias Página principal | Inicio página catalogue-bnf-fr-1634 Notice de personne "Xerxès Ier (0519-0465 av. ; roi des Perses)" | BnF Catalogue général Bibliothèque nationale de France Réserver vos places et documents sur le site François-Mitterrand. Réserver vos documents sur les sites Richelieu-Louvois (y compris les Cartes et plans), Opéra, Arsenal. Ajouter vos notices et les classer. Haut-de-jardin Recherches ciblées Dans les univers Notice de personne Au format public Au format Intermarc Au format Unimarc ; roi des Perses) forme internationale Responsabilité(s) exercée(s) sur les documents : Roi achéménide de Perse (486-465). ; roi des Perses) Fermer ce volet Ouvrir ce volet Voir la notice dans le catalogue actuel Notices bibliographiques liées Voir les notices liées en tant que : Voir toutes les notices liées (137) Ajouter à mes notices Ajouter à mes notices Les notices sélectionnées ont bien été ajoutées dans votre espace personnel. > Voir mes notices dans mon espace personnel Haut de page christermalmberg-se-8494 commons-wikimedia-org-7531 Category:Xerxes I Wikimedia Commons Category:Xerxes I Xerxes I Ancient Persian king Library of Congress authority ID: n81070675 Media in category "Xerxes I" Adrien Guignet Xerxes at the Hellespont.jpg Construction of Xerxes Bridge of boats by Phoenician sailors.jpg Designation of Xerxes I.jpg The name of the Achaemenid king Xerxes I is inscribed in cuneiform. Jar of Xerxes I 1862.jpg Jar with the name of Xerxes the Great MET hb14 2 8.jpg Preparations of Xerxes.jpg Xerxes by A Yakovlev 1911.jpg Xerxes by Ernest Normand.jpg Xerxes crossing the Hellespont.jpg Xerxes I of Persia (2).jpg XERXES I.jpg XERXES I.jpg Xerxes Inschrift.JPG Xerxes Jar from the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.jpg Xerxes Jar from the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.jpg Xerxes lash sea.JPG Xerxes Text u Uebersetzung.jpg Xerxes, King of the Persians, Crosses a Bridge with His Army Google Art Project.jpg Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Xerxes_I&oldid=465875492" Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links cs-wikipedia-org-6929 Původ[editovat | editovat zdroj] Nástup na trůn[editovat | editovat zdroj] Válka s evropskými Řeky[editovat | editovat zdroj] Po Dareiovi zdědil Xerxés konflikt s evropskými Řeky, konkrétně úkol potrestat Athéňany za jejich vměšování do iónského povstání a vítězství v bitvě u Marathonu. Byla shromážděna rozsáhlá flotila a početná pozemní armáda (Hérodotos tvrdí, že zde bylo téměř dva milióny vojáků,[7] skutečný počet však dosahoval asi kolem dvou set tisíc). Velká část jeho armády zůstala pod velením Mardonia v Řecku a byla poražena roku 479 př. Poslední roky vlády[editovat | editovat zdroj] Stavební činnost[editovat | editovat zdroj] Podobně jako Dareios I. Svou lásku k umění projevil král roku 480 př. Odraz v umění[editovat | editovat zdroj] Odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj] Reference[editovat | editovat zdroj] Xerxés jako faraon Literatura[editovat | editovat zdroj] Související články[editovat | editovat zdroj] Externí odkazy[editovat | editovat zdroj] • Arsés • Dareios III. Perský král cy-wikipedia-org-2475 Xerxes I, brenin Persia Wicipedia Xerxes I, brenin Persia Roedd Xerxes yn fab i Darius I, brenin Persia ac Atossa, merch Cyrus Fawr. Roedd ei dad, Darius, wedi methu gwneud hyn ddeng mlynedd ynghynt, pan orchfygwyd ei fyddin gan yr Atheniaid ym Mrwydr Marathon. Roedd byddin Xerxes yn un enfawr; yn ôl Herodotus yn ddwy filiwn a hanner o wŷr, er nad yw haneswyr diweddar yn derbyn hyn. Ceisiodd byddin fechan o 300 o Spartiaid a 700 o Thespiaid dan arweiniad Leonidas, brenin Sparta, atal y Persiaid yn Thermopylae, lle roedd y ffordd tua''r de yn dilyn rhimyn cul o dir rhwng y mynyddoedd a''r môr. Y flwyddyn ganlynol, gorchfygwyd a lladdwyd Mardonius gan fyddin o Roegiaid dan arweiniad Pausanias, brenin Sparta ym Mrwydr Plataea. Mae''n gymeriad yn Llyfr Esther, lle ceir ei hanes yn priodi Esther. Ymerodraeth Persia Golygu cod y dudalen Mae testun y dudalen ar gael dan drwydded Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; d-nb-info-2564 DNB, Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Meine Auswahl Mein Konto Mein Konto Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Aufgrund der Corona-Pandemie bleiben die Benutzungsbereiche der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek bis auf Weiteres, voraussichtlich bis Sonntag, 31. Bestellungen von Medien werden in dieser Zeit nicht bearbeitet. Die mehr als 1,3 Millionen frei zugänglichen Online-Publikationen können in der Trefferliste über "Alle Standorte Online (frei zugänglich)" gefiltert werden. Zugang erhalten Sie in der Datensatzansicht über den Link "Archivobjekt öffnen" oder über die URN im Label "Persistent Identifier". Ergebnis der Suche nach: nid=118808109 Link zu diesem Datensatz Xerxes I., Iran, König Xerxes I., Persien, König Xerxes, Epistolographus Xerxes I., Persia, Rex Xerxes I., Achämenidenreich, König Xerxes, Biblische Person Beispiel für: Biblische Person Artaxerxes I., Iran, König (Sohn) Person (piz) Die Online-Bestellung von Medien ist deshalb nicht möglich. Treffer 1 von 1 Treffer 1 von 1 In meine Auswahl übernehmen MARC21-XML-Repräsentation dieses Datensatzes RDF (Turtle)-Repräsentation dieses Datensatzes Nachweis der Quelle da-wikipedia-org-4261 af Persien Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi Dareios I efterlod til sin søn opgaven med at straffe athenerne, naxianerne og eretrianerne for deres indgreb i den joniske opstand og det persiske nederlag ved Marathon. Fra 483 f.Kr. forberedte kong Xerxes sin ekspedition med omhu: En kanal blev gravet gennem landtangen på halvøen Athos, to broer blev bygget over strædet Hellesponten, forsyninger blev samlet i en station ved vejen gennem Thrakien. Ifølge Herodot endte Xerxes'' første forsøg på bygge bro over Hellesponten med at en storm ødelagde hørog papyrusbroen. Xerxes var forledt til at angribe den græske flåde under ugunstige forhold. Hentet fra "https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_1._af_Persien&oldid=9955092" Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med SELIBR autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med ULAN autoritetsdata-ID Wikipedia artikler med NLA autoritetsdata-ID I andre projekter data-bnf-fr-3672 avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. avec Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. Documents sur Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. L''empire des Perses sous Darius, fils d''Histaspes connu dans l''écriture sainte sous le nom d''Assuerus, mari d''Esther Autour de Xerxès Ier (roi des Perses, 0519-0465 av. Notice correspondante dans Catalogue général de-wikipedia-org-3238 doi-org-279 PEETERS ONLINE JOURNALS home Register Prices and ordering Individual subscribers Contact DOI resolver Open Access Google Scholar this issue previous article in this issue next article in this issue Document Details : Title: The Organization of Xerxes'' Army Author(s): BARKWORTH, P.R. Journal: Iranica Antiqua Volume: Date: 1992 Pages: DOI: Abstract : not available Terms of Agreement Privacy Statement Statistics Disclaimer © Peeters Online Journals donate-wikimedia-org-17 We''re a non-profit that depends on donations to stay online and thriving, but 98% of our readers don''t give; they simply look the other way. When we made Wikipedia a non-profit, people told us we''d regret it. 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Retrieved from "https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:LandingPage" el-wikipedia-org-7567 en-m-wikipedia-org-3064 336–323 BC), who had him vilified.[12] The modern historian Richard Stoneman regards the portrayal of Xerxes as more nuanced and tragic in the work of the contemporary Greek historian Herodotus.[12] However, many modern historians agree that Herodotus recorded spurious information.[13][14] Pierre Briant has accused him of presenting a stereotyped and biased portrayal of the Persians.[15] Many Achaemenid-era clay tablets and other reports written in Elamite, Akkadian, Egyptian and Aramaic are frequently contradictory to the reports of classical authors, i.e. Ctesias, Plutarch and Justin.[16] This account of education among the Persian elite is supported by Xenophon''s description of the 5th-century BC Achaemenid prince Cyrus the Younger, with whom he was well-acquainted.[24] Stoneman suggests that this was the type of upbringing and education that Xerxes experienced.[25] It is unknown if Xerxes ever learned to read or write, with the Persians favouring oral history over written literature.[25] Stoneman suggests that Xerxes'' upbringing and education was possibly not much different from that of the later Iranian kings, such as Abbas the Great, king of the Safavid Empire in the 17th-century AD.[25] Starting from 498 BC, Xerxes resided in the royal palace of Babylon.[26] en-m-wikipedia-org-8123 336–323 BC), who had him vilified.[12] The modern historian Richard Stoneman regards the portrayal of Xerxes as more nuanced and tragic in the work of the contemporary Greek historian Herodotus.[12] However, many modern historians agree that Herodotus recorded spurious information.[13][14] Pierre Briant has accused him of presenting a stereotyped and biased portrayal of the Persians.[15] Many Achaemenid-era clay tablets and other reports written in Elamite, Akkadian, Egyptian and Aramaic are frequently contradictory to the reports of classical authors, i.e. Ctesias, Plutarch and Justin.[16] This account of education among the Persian elite is supported by Xenophon''s description of the 5th-century BC Achaemenid prince Cyrus the Younger, with whom he was well-acquainted.[24] Stoneman suggests that this was the type of upbringing and education that Xerxes experienced.[25] It is unknown if Xerxes ever learned to read or write, with the Persians favouring oral history over written literature.[25] Stoneman suggests that Xerxes'' upbringing and education was possibly not much different from that of the later Iranian kings, such as Abbas the Great, king of the Safavid Empire in the 17th-century AD.[25] Starting from 498 BC, Xerxes resided in the royal palace of Babylon.[26] en-wikipedia-org-1002 Artaxerxes I (/ˌɑːrtəˈzɜːrksiːz/, Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaça,[2] "whose rule (xšaça < *xšaϑram) is through arta ("truth");[3] Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא‎, Modern: ʾArtaḥšásta, Tiberian: ʾArtaḥšasetāʾ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης, romanized: Artaxérxēs[4]) was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC.[5] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor''s son and heir, Xerxes I. A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא‎, pronounced [artaχʃast]) is described in the Bible as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree (see Cyrus''s edict), to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. Ezra thereby left Babylon in the first month of the seventh year[14] of Artaxerxes'' reign, at the head of a company of Jews that included priests and Levites. Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus Tomb of Artaxerxes III Artaxerxes III Categories: 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire en-wikipedia-org-1004 Because presidents of republics are ordinarily chosen from within the citizens of the state in question, the concept of personal union has almost never crossed over from monarchies into republics, with the rare exception of the president of France being a co-prince of Andorra. Personal union, as Kingdom of England, with Denmark (1013–1014, 1018–1035 (North Sea Empire) and 1040–1042). Personal union, as Kingdom of England, with much of France (Angevin Empire) (1154–1214). Personal union, as part of the Angevin Empire, with the Kingdom of England (1154–1214). Personal union with the Kingdom of Naples under the rule of Charles VIII (1495) and Louis XII (1501–1504). Personal union with Kingdom of Hungary from 1385 to 1386 under the rule of Charles II of Hungary. Personal union with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1592 to 1599. Personal union with the Kingdom of Hanover (1814–1837). en-wikipedia-org-1013 Garthwaite, the Susa Palace served as Darius'' model for Persepolis.[9] Darius I ordered the construction of the Apadana and the Council Hall (Tripylon or the "Triple Gate"), as well as the main imperial Treasury and its surroundings. After invading Achaemenid Persia in 330 BC, Alexander the Great sent the main force of his army to Persepolis by the Royal Road. It is believed that the fire which destroyed Persepolis started from Hadish Palace, which was the living quarters of Xerxes I, and spread to the rest of the city.[12] It is not clear if the fire was an accident or a deliberate act of revenge for the burning of the Acropolis of Athens during the second Persian invasion of Greece. He adds: "[Alexander] burned the whole of Persepolis as revenge to the Persians, because it seems the Persian King Xerxes had burnt the Greek City of Athens around 150 years ago. en-wikipedia-org-1041 Aakheperre Shoshenq V was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the late 22nd Dynasty. Shoshenq V''s highest Year date is an anonymous Year 38 donation stela from Buto issued by Tefnakht (here boasting several titles, but not yet a pharaoh) which can only belong to his reign since Tefnakht was a late contemporary of this king. This stela, which reads simply as "Regnal Year 38 under the Majesty of the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands, [BLANK], Son of Re, [BLANK]," may reflect the growing power of Tefnakht in the Western Delta at the expense of Shoshenq V whose name is omitted from the document. Besides his father Pami, his family relationships are not entirely clear, but it is often assumed that his successor was Osorkon IV who also may have been his son.[11] It is known that Osorkon''s mother was queen Tadibast III; thus, she was possibly Shoshenq''s queen.[13] However, this reconstruction is complicated by the presence of the poorly known pharaoh Pedubast II who is sometimes placed as Shoshenq''s successor.[14] Shoshenq III en-wikipedia-org-1043 Log in Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Username Password Keep me logged in (for up to 365 days) Help with logging in Don''t have an account?Join Wikipedia Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-1044 He is now believed to have assumed the throne on I Akhet day 21 based on evidence presented by Jürgen von Beckerath in a 1984 GM article.[2][3] According to Papyrus Turin 1932+1939, Ramesses IX enjoyed a reign of 18 years and 4 months and died in his 19th Year in the first month of Peret between day 17 and 27.[4] His throne name, Neferkare Setepenre, means "Beautiful Is The Soul of Re, Chosen of Re."[5] Ramesses IX is believed to be the son of Mentuherkhepeshef, a son of Ramesses III since Montuherkhopshef''s wife, the lady Takhat bears the prominent title of King''s Mother on the walls of tomb KV10 which she usurped and reused in the late 20th Dynasty; no other 20th Dynasty king is known to have had a mother with this name.[6] Ramesses IX was, therefore, probably a grandson of Ramesses III.[7] en-wikipedia-org-1060 The book sold five copies during its first two years, but by 1900 the University of Chicago Press had published 127 books and pamphlets and 11 scholarly journals, including the current Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, and American Journal of Sociology. This allowed the Press, by 1905, to begin publishing books by scholars not of the University of Chicago. The Journals Division of the University of Chicago Press publishes and distributes influential scholarly publications on behalf of learned and professional societies and associations, foundations, museums, and other not-for-profit organizations. Since 2001, with development funding from the Mellon Foundation, the Chicago Digital Distribution Center (CDDC) has been offering digital printing services and the BiblioVault digital repository services to book publishers. "History of the University of Chicago Press". "New free e-book every month from the University of Chicago Press". "The University of Chicago Press: Journals". en-wikipedia-org-1079 653 BC) was a pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and the Kingdom of Kush located in Northern Sudan and a member of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt. Ashurbanipal''s account of his Second Sampaign in Egypt against Tantamani ("Urdamanee"/ "Ruddamon"), in the Rassam cylinder Tantamani had already left the city for Kipkipi, a location that remains uncertain but might be Kom Ombo, some 200 km (120 mi) south of Thebes.[6] The city of Thebes was conquered, "smashed (as if by) a floodstorm" and heavily plundered in the Sack of Thebes.[6] The event is not mentioned in Egyptian sources but is known from the Assyrian annals,[7] which report that the inhabitants were deported. The Assyrian reconquest effectively ended Nubian control over Egypt although Tantamani''s authority was still recognised in Upper Egypt until his 8th Year in 656 BCE when Psamtik I''s navy peacefully took control of Thebes and effectively unified all of Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-108 Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below: Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. en-wikipedia-org-1082 Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia It was founded after the overthrow of Nepherites II in 380 BC by Nectanebo I, and was disestablished upon the invasion of Egypt by the Achaemenid emperor Artaxerxes III in 343 BC. This is the final native dynasty of ancient Egypt; after the deposition of Nectanebo II, Egypt fell under foreign domination. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Third Dynasty III 2686–2613 See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Nectanebo, however, was a very competent pharaoh, perhaps the most energetic of the dynasty, as he engaged in building and repairing monuments on a scale exceeding that of his grandfather''s, forged alliances with the Greek poleis, and boosted the economy.[3] He was overthrown by Artaxerxes III around 343 BC and fled to Nubia; his subsequent fate is lost to history, although some believe he died shortly after.[4] Categories: Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-1089 It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge.[1] Papyrus (plural: papyri) can also refer to a document written on sheets of such material, joined together side by side and rolled up into a scroll, an early form of a book. Until the middle of the 19th century, only some isolated documents written on papyrus were known, and museums simply showed them as curiosities.[12] They did not contain literary works.[13] The first modern discovery of papyri rolls was made at Herculaneum in 1752. Berlin Papyri: housed in the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection.[28] Tebtunis Papyri: housed by the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, this is a collection of more than 30,000 fragments dating from the 3rd century BCE through the 3rd century CE, found in the winter 1899–1900 at the site of ancient Tebtunis, Egypt, by an expedition team led by the British papyrologists Bernard P. en-wikipedia-org-1098 Sheneh (pharaoh) Wikipedia Sheneh (pharaoh) Sheneh was a ruler of some part of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC, and likely belonging to the 14th Dynasty.[2][3] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Sheneh is one of the few attested kings of the 14th Dynasty with three scarabs attributable to him. None of those scarabs are of known provenance however,[3] which hampers research on Sheneh''s kingdom. Identity[edit] Scarab of Sheneh, now in the British Museum BM EA 32392.[5] Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Edit links en-wikipedia-org-1122 The city Deioces chose for it was called Hagmatāna in Old Persian and Ecbatana in Greek language, believed to be Hamadan today. Also, it is assumed that the Median king whom Herodotus''s reports are about is the same Deioces, Phraortes'' father; thus, it is not possible to clarify the exact date of the period of his rule; but it can be said that it probably covered most of the first half of the 7th century BC[2] Igor Diakonoff says: "The state of the era of Deioces'' reign in Herodotus''s writings is so different from the picture of that time (745-675 BC) described by the Assyrian sources that some historians have rejected Herodotus''s statement."[6] The city which Deioces chose for it was called Hagmatāna in Old Persian and Ecbatana in Greek language, considered to be Hamadan today.[12] Ecbatana means "the gathering place" or "a city for everyone"[16] and indicates the gathering of Median clans, which had been disunited before. en-wikipedia-org-1130 As a political commentator and essayist, Vidal''s primary focus was the history and society of the United States, especially how a militaristic foreign policy reduced the country to a decadent empire.[1] His political and cultural essays were published in The Nation, the New Statesman, the New York Review of Books, and Esquire magazines. The first type is about American history, novels specifically about the nature of national politics.[40] The New York Times, quoting critic Harold Bloom about those historical novels, said that Vidal''s imagination of American politics "is so powerful as to compel awe."[41] The historical novels formed the seven-book series, Narratives of Empire: (i) Burr (1973), (ii) Lincoln (1984), (iii) 1876 (1976), (iv) Empire (1987), (v) Hollywood (1990), (vi) Washington, D.C. ^ Vidal, Gore, "West Point and the Third Loyalty Archived July 15, 2014, at the Wayback Machine", The New York Review of Books, Volume 20, Number 16, October 18, 1973. en-wikipedia-org-1136 Phoenicia (/fəˈnɪʃə, -ˈniː-/;[4] from Ancient Greek: Φοινίκη, Phoiníkē) was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon.[5][6] It was concentrated along the coast of Lebanon and included some coastal areas of modern Syria and Galilee (northern Palestine), reaching as far north as Arwad and as far south as Acre and possibly Gaza.[7][8][9] At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from the Levant to the Iberian Peninsula. Carthage was founded by Phoenicians coming from Tyre, probably initially as a station in the metal trade with the southern Iberian Peninsula.[37][page needed] The city''s name in Punic, Qart-Ḥadašt (𐤒𐤓𐤕 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕‎), means "New City".[38] There is a tradition in some ancient sources, such as Philistos of Syracuse, for an "early" foundation date of around 1215 BC—before the fall of Troy in 1180 BC. en-wikipedia-org-1141 At fourteen, he was appointed prince regent by his father, Seti I.[8] He is believed to have taken the throne in his late teens and is known to have ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC.[11] Manetho attributes Ramesses II a reign of 66 years and 2 months; most Egyptologists today believe he assumed the throne on 31 May 1279 BC, based on his known accession date of III Season of the Harvest, day 27.[12][13] Estimates of his age at death vary; 90 or 91 is considered most likely.[14][15] Ramesses II celebrated an unprecedented thirteen or fourteen Sed festivals (the first held after 30 years of a pharaoh''s reign, and then, every three years) during his reign—more than any other pharaoh.[16] On his death, he was buried in a tomb in the Valley of the Kings;[17] his body was later moved to a royal cache where it was discovered in 1881, and is now on display in the Egyptian Museum.[18] en-wikipedia-org-1143 Arsames (satrap of Egypt) Wikipedia Arsames (satrap of Egypt) Arsames (also called Sarsamas and Arxanes, from Old Persian Aršāma[2]) was an Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the 5th century BC, at the time of the 27th Dynasty of Egypt. According to Ctesias, Sarsamas was appointed satrap by general Megabyzus.[3] Previously, an ancient Egyptian prince called Inaros openly revolted against Artaxerxes I and the Achaemenid rule and slain in battle the late satrap, Achaemenes. It is known that in 423 BC he supported Darius II in his successful coup d''état, and later he was called back to Susa in Persia between 410 and 407/6 as reported by other documents, among these some exchange letters with his estate manager Nakhtihor[2][6] and with a man named Artavant who probably acted as satrap of Egypt ad interim.[7] From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Achaemenid satraps of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-1144 The Medes /ˈmiːdz/[N 1] (Old Persian Māda-, Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι) were an ancient Iranian people[N 2] who spoke the Median language and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. In any case, it appears that after the fall of the last Median king against Cyrus the Great of the Persian Empire, Media became an important province and prized by the empires which successively dominated it (Achaemenids, Seleucids, Parthians and Sasanids). These sources have both similarities (in cultural characteristics) and differences (due to functional differences and diversity among the Median tribes).[24] The architecture of these archaeological findings, which can probably be dated to the Median period, show a link between the tradition of columned audience halls often seen in the Achaemenid Empire (for example in Persepolis) and Safavid Iran (for example in Chehel Sotoun from the 17th century AD) and what is seen in Median architecture.[24] en-wikipedia-org-1159 m Dynasty‎ 02:37 +108‎ ‎Pandakekok9 talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 edit by 103.104.29.36 (talk) to last revision by Aumnamahashiva Tags: Undo Twinkle Dynasty‎ 02:20 −108‎ ‎103.104.29.36 talk‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Reverted m Cleopatra‎ 21:27 −1‎ ‎Harrumphings talk contribs‎ Removed double space Tag: Visual edit Sobekemsaf II‎ 20:10 +4‎ ‎Waltzingmogumogupeach talk contribs‎ →‎Placement in the 17th Dynasty Sobekemsaf I‎ 19:48 +19‎ ‎Waltzingmogumogupeach talk contribs‎ m Hatshepsut‎ 19:42 0‎ ‎Doug Weller talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 98.29.217.141 (talk) to last version by Keivan.f Tag: Rollback m Athens‎ 15:01 −23‎ ‎Savh talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 37.6.3.232 (talk) to last version by ClueBot NG Tags: Rollback SWViewer [1.4] m Paris‎ 14:16 −206‎ ‎331dot talk contribs‎ Reverted 1 edit by Nathanludo (talk) to last revision by 82.5.210.191 Tags: Undo Twinkle Paris‎ 14:15 +206‎ ‎Nathanludo talk contribs‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Reverted Latin‎ 10:50 +10‎ ‎87.8.101.241 talk‎ Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Reverted en-wikipedia-org-1161 Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers This category is for articles with BNF identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 271,251 total. 8th Day (Jewish band) The 39 Steps (1935 film) 42nd Street (film) 1896 Summer Olympics 1980 Turkish coup d''état Philips van der Aa Hans von Aachen Johannes Aagaard Aalborg Symphony Orchestra Categories: Pages with BNF identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1173 Narmer''s identification with Menes is based on the Narmer Palette (which shows Narmer as the unifier of Egypt) and the two necropolis seals from the Umm el-Qa''ab cemetery of Abydos that show him as the first king of the First Dynasty. There is no evidence in Lower Egypt of any Upper Egyptian king''s presence before Iry-Hor. The archaeological evidence suggest that the unification began before Narmer, but was completed by him through the conquest of a polity in the North-West Delta as depicted on the Narmer Palette.[51] Prior to Narmer, only one serekh of Ka and one inscription with Iry-Hor''s name have been found in Canaan.[59] The serekhs earlier than Iry-Hor are either generic serekhs that do not refer to a specific king, or are for kings not attested in Abydos.[57] Indicative of the decline of Egyptian presence in the region after Narmer, only one serekh attributed to his successor, Hor-Aha, has been found in Canaan.[57] Even this one example is questionable, Wilkinson does not believe there are any serekhs of Hor-Aha outside Egypt[60] and very few serekhs of kings for the rest of the first two dynasties have been found in Canaan.[61] ^ http://www.ancient-egypt.org/history/early-dynastic-period/1st-dynasty/horus-aha/naqada-label.html Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-1178 Departures (short story collection) Wikipedia Departures (short story collection) Genre Science fiction short stories Departures is a collection of alternate history stories by Harry Turtledove,[1][2] first published in paperback by Del Rey Books in June 1993 and reprinted in October 1998; an ebook edition followed from the same publisher in May 2011. The book contains twenty short short stories and novelettes by the author, some originally published under his early pseudonym Eric G. The first edition also includes a short piece about the author and an excerpt from his then-recent novel The Guns of the South.[3] Short stories[edit] The Legion of Videssos Krispos of Videssos Darkness a.k.a. World at War Short stories Short story collections This article about a science fiction book is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departures_(short_story_collection)&oldid=993255167" Categories: 1993 short story collections Short story collections by Harry Turtledove Science fiction short story collections Alternate history short stories en-wikipedia-org-1209 Category:5th-century BC Pharaohs Wikipedia Category:5th-century BC Pharaohs From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This category is for 5th century BC Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt. Pages in category "5th-century BC Pharaohs" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Darius the Great Darius II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_Pharaohs&oldid=951474862" Categories: 5th-century BC Egyptian people 5th-century BC monarchs Pharaohs 1st-millennium BC Pharaohs Hidden categories: CatAutoTOC generates no TOC Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 17 April 2020, at 10:18 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-1210 en-wikipedia-org-1216 Nebiriau II (also Nebiryraw II, Nebiryerawet II) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Theban-based 16th Dynasty, during the Second Intermediate Period. He is commonly assumed by some Egyptologists to be the son of his predecessor Nebiryraw I, given the rarity of the name Nebiriau in Egyptian historical sources.[2] Unlike his presumed father who ruled Upper Egypt for 26 years, he was an obscure king who is completely unattested by contemporary archaeological sources.[3] Nebiriau II was succeeded by an equally obscure king named Semenre who is attested by a single axe – inscribed with his throne name – and then by Seuserenre Bebiankh who is given 12 years in the Turin Canon. ^ Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p.155 Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-1221 This account of education among the Persian elite is supported by Xenophon''s description of the 5th-century BC Achaemenid prince Cyrus the Younger, with whom he was well-acquainted.[24] Stoneman suggests that this was the type of upbringing and education that Xerxes experienced.[25] It is unknown if Xerxes ever learned to read or write, with the Persians favouring oral history over written literature.[25] Stoneman suggests that Xerxes'' upbringing and education was possibly not much different from that of the later Iranian kings, such as Abbas the Great, king of the Safavid Empire in the 17th-century AD.[25] Starting from 498 BC, Xerxes resided in the royal palace of Babylon.[26] He is the leader of the Persian Empire in the video game Civilization II and III (along with Scheherazade), although Civilization IV replaces him with Cyrus the Great and Darius I.[citation needed] In the Age of Empires, Xerxes featured as a short swordsman. en-wikipedia-org-1230 Position of Teispes in the Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription. He was the son of Achaemenes of Persis and an ancestor of Cyrus the Great.[4] There is evidence that Cyrus I and Ariaramnes were both his sons.[4] Cyrus I is the grandfather of Cyrus the Great, whereas Ariaramnes is the great-grandfather of Darius the Great. According to 7th-century BC documents, Teispes captured the Elamite city of Anshan, speculated to have occurred after the Persians were freed from Median supremacy, and expanded his small kingdom. Median and Achaemenid kings Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Darius III Codomannus Darius III This royalty-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1256 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt was a series of rulers reigning during the Second Intermediate Period over the Nile Delta region of Egypt. The rulers of the 14th Dynasty are commonly identified by Egyptologists as being of Canaanite (Semitic) descent, owing to the distinct origins of the names of some of their kings and princes, like Ipqu (West Semitic for "grace"), Yakbim ("ia-ak-bi-im", an Amorite name), Qareh (West Semitic for "the bald one"), or Yaqub-Har.[1] Names in relation with Nubia are also recorded in two cases, king Nehesy ("The Nubian") and queen Tati. To the north, seals have been found in the southern Levant, principally along the Mediterranean coast and as far north as Tell Kabri, in modern-day Israel.[1] This indicates the existence of an important trade with the 13th Dynasty, Canaanite city-states, and Nubia.[1] Ryholt further proposes that king Sheshi, whom he sees as a 14th dynasty ruler, married a Nubian princess, queen Tati, to strengthen relations with the Kushite kingdom.[1] en-wikipedia-org-1267 Granite statue of Senwosret III he is shown wearing the nemes headcloth with a cobra image of Wadjet at the front, the pleated shendyt kilt, and the bull''s tail, visible between his legs; beneath his feet are nine bows, symbolizing Egypt''s traditional enemies under his power; unlike his predecessors, who were shown with idealized facial features, Senwosret has heavily lidded eyes, lined and haggard cheeks, and pursed lips; the reason for this stylistic change is not known, but imitations of his features by later kings and private individuals suggest that Senwosret''s features were intended to convey his virtuous qualities. Wegner''s hypothesis is rejected by some scholars, such as Pierre Tallet and Harco Willems; according to them, it is more likely that such a coregency never occurred, and that the Year 39 control note still refers to Amenemhat III, who may have ordered some additions to Senusret''s monuments.[14][15] Main article: Pyramid of Senusret III A statue of Senusret III at the British Museum, showing the traits that are peculiar for this king Face of a king, probably Senusret III, wearing the nemes royal headdress, Quartzite, Twelfth Dynasty, From Egypt, Presented by Guy Brunton, The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London en-wikipedia-org-1273 The Isthmus of Corinth is the narrow land bridge which connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the rest of the mainland of Greece, near the city of Corinth. Since 1893 the Corinth Canal has run through the 6.3 km wide isthmus, effectively making the Peloponnese an island. Today, two road bridges, two railway bridges and two submersible bridges at both ends of the canal connect the mainland side of the isthmus with the Peloponnese side. History of the canal[edit] Main article: Corinth Canal The Hexamilion wall is a Roman defensive wall constructed across the Isthmus of Corinth guarding the only land route into the Peloponnese peninsula from mainland Greece. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isthmus of Corinth. Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1279 Darius, therefore, began raising a huge new army with which he meant to completely subjugate Greece; however, in 486 BC, his Egyptian subjects revolted, indefinitely postponing any Greek expedition.[25] Darius then died whilst preparing to march on Egypt, and the throne of Persia passed to his son Xerxes I.[34] Xerxes crushed the Egyptian revolt and very quickly restarted the preparations for the invasion of Greece.[35] Since this was to be a full-scale invasion, it required long-term planning, stockpiling, and conscription.[35] Xerxes decided that the Hellespont would be bridged to allow his army to cross to Europe, and that a canal should be dug across the isthmus of Mount Athos (rounding which headland, a Persian fleet had been destroyed in 492 BC).[36] These were both feats of exceptional ambition, which would have been beyond any other contemporary state.[36] By early 480 BC, the preparations were complete, and the army which Xerxes had mustered at Sardis marched towards Europe, crossing the Hellespont on two pontoon bridges.[37] According to Herodotus, Xerxes'' army was so large that, upon arriving at the banks of the Echeidorus River, his soldiers proceeded to drink it dry. From a strategic point of view, by defending Thermopylae, the Greeks were making the best possible use of their forces.[77] As long as they could prevent a further Persian advance into Greece, they had no need to seek a decisive battle and could, thus, remain on the defensive. en-wikipedia-org-1293 Amenhotep inherited a vast kingdom from his father Thutmose III, and held it by means of a few military campaigns in Syria; however, he fought much less than his father, and his reign saw the effective cessation of hostilities between Egypt and Mitanni, the major kingdoms vying for power in Syria. Amenhotep II''s KV35 tomb also proved to contain a mummy cache containing several New Kingdom Pharaohs including Thutmose IV, Seti II, Ramesses III, Ramesses IV, and Ramesses VI. en-wikipedia-org-1298 Orontes II (Old Persian: *Arvanta-, Armenian: Երուանդ , Yervand ) was a Persian noble living in the 4th century BC.[1] He is probably to be identified as the satrap of Armenia under Darius III, and may in fact have succeeded Darius in this position when Darius ascended the throne of Persia in 336 BC.[1] Diodorus and Polyaenus mention a man named Orontes, who was a Satrap of Armenia during the Second War of the Diadochi;[10][11] Diodorus adds that this Orontes was a friend of Peucestas.[10] Andrew Burn, Edward Anson and Waldemar Heckel consider this satrap to be the same Orontes who fought for Darius III in the Battle of Gaugamela;[12][1][13] Anson and Heckel state that Mithrenes may have perished in an unsuccessful attempt to wrest Armenia from Orontes.[1][13] Heckel stated that in all likehood Armenia, which was bypassed by the Macedonian army, was never part of Alexander''s empire.[1] Anson, on the other hand, considered it likely that at some point after the Battle of Gaugamela Orontes made his submission to Alexander, who later put him in charge of the Greater Armenia.[13] N. en-wikipedia-org-130 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from January 2019 (2019-01) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019" 5th Marine Division (United States) 1744 English cricket season 1818 and 1819 United States House of Representatives elections 2001 World Series 2001 World Series Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019&oldid=876072217" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter Clean-up categories from January 2019 en-wikipedia-org-1312 Syennesis (5th century) Wikipedia Coinage of Syennesis III. Syennesis, also Syennesis III (Ancient Greek: Συέννεσις, Aramaic:TRZ) was a ruler of ancient Cilicia in the 5th century BCE. At the same time, however, Syennesis took care to send his other son to Artaxerxes, to represent his meeting with Cyrus as having been something he''d been forced to do, while his heart all the time was with the king, Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes III Ochus Amyntas I of Macedon Satraps of Cilicia Achaemenid satraps of Cilicia Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-133 Zazana Wikipedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Susiana[1] (Old Persian: Zâzâna) or Zazana, Zazannu[2] was an ancient Mesopotamian city or town located by the Euphrates river.[3] References[edit] ^ http://www.zazaki.de/zazakide/s-cengiz/dersim-zaza-tarihi-I.htm ^ University, Department Of Classi Harvard; Classics, Harvard University Dept of the; Goold, G. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Harvard University Press. www.livius.org. This Middle Eastern history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zazana&oldid=995201047" Categories: Middle Eastern history stubs Populated places on the Euphrates River Hidden categories: All stub articles Navigation menu Personal tools Article Edit View history Navigation Main page Random article Learn to edit Tools Related changes Special pages Page information Cite this page Edit links This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 19:51 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-1346 Huni (original reading unknown) was an ancient Egyptian king and the last pharaoh of the Third Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom period. In particular, he compares Huni''s name construction with those of the kings Nynetjer ("He who belongs to the deified of Horus") and Nyuserre ("He who belongs to those of power of Re").[11] Rainer Stadelmann and Wolfgang Helck strongly refute Gödicke''s reading, pointing out that no single Egyptian document mentions a deity, person, place or even a single colloquial term named "Swteh". Since the Turin Canon credits a reign of 24 years to Huni, Stadelmann argues that this time span would perfectly fit to finish the Layer Pyramid. Lepsius dated the pyramid to the late 3rd dynasty and proposed a connection to King Huni.[29][30] ^ Rainer Stadelmann: King Huni: His Monuments and His Place in the History of the Old Kingdom. en-wikipedia-org-1349 File:National Museum of Iran Darafsh (785).JPG Wikipedia File:National Museum of Iran Darafsh (785).JPG Original file ‎(3,264 × 4,928 pixels, file size: 9.03 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. GNU Free Documentation License, version 1.2 or later Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. File change date and time 14:22, 17 June 2015 Date and time of digitizing 14:22, 17 June 2015 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_(785).JPG" en-wikipedia-org-1352 The Satrapy of Armenia (Armenian: Սատրապական Հայաստան Satrapakan Hayastan; Old Persian: Armina or Arminiya, a region controlled by the Orontid Dynasty (Armenian: Երվանդունիներ Yervanduniner; 570–201 BC) was one of the satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC, which later became an independent kingdom. The Orontid Dynasty, or known by their native name, Eruandid or Yervanduni, was a hereditary dynasty of ancient Armenia, and the rulers of the successor state to the Iron Age kingdom of Urartu (Ararat).[1][2][3] Historians state that the dynasty was of Iranian origin,[4][5][6][7][8] and suggest, albeit not clearly, that it held dynastic familial linkages to the ruling Achaemenid dynasty.[9] Throughout their existence, the Orontids stressed their lineage from the Achaemenids to strengthen their political legitimacy.[10] "The Emergence of Armenia" in The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I, The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century. en-wikipedia-org-1364 Successor uncertain, ''Aper-''Anati (Ryholt) or Sakir-Har (von Beckerath) Semqen (also Šamuqēnu) was an Hyksos ruler of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period in the mid-17th century BC. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt argues that the kings of the 16th Dynasty ruled an independent Theban realm c. 1650–1580 BC.[5] Consequently, Ryholt sees Semqen as an early Hyksos king of the 15th Dynasty, perhaps its first ruler. Newberry: Scarabs an introduction to the study of Egyptian seals and signet rings, with forty-four plates and one hundred and sixteen illustrations in the text, 1906, available online copyright-free see plate XXIII, num 10 and page 152. Hayes, The Cambridge Ancient History (Fascicle): 6: Egypt: From the Death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II, CUP Archive, 1962 p 19 Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-138 Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. After the enormous social upheavals generated by Akhenaten''s religious reform, Horemheb, Ramesses I and Seti I''s main priority was to re-establish order in the kingdom and to reaffirm Egypt''s sovereignty over Canaan and Syria, which had been compromised by the increasing external pressures from the Hittite state. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni Djedefre Khafre Bikheris Menkaure Shepseskaf Thamphthis Userkaf Sahure Neferirkare Kakai Neferefre Shepseskare Nyuserre Ini Menkauhor Kaiu Djedkare Isesi Unas en-wikipedia-org-1392 Eric Cline, Nicholas Reeves, Peter Dorman, and other scholars have argued strongly against the establishment of a long coregency between the two rulers and in favor of either no coregency or a brief one lasting at most two years.[56] Donald Redford, William Murnane, Alan Gardiner, and Lawrence Berman contested the view of any coregency whatsoever between Akhenaten and his father.[57][58] First, surving inscriptions show Amenhotep IV worshipping several different gods, including Atum, Osiris, Anubis, Nekhbet, Hathor,[63] and the Eye of Ra, and texts from this era refer to "the gods" and "every god and every goddess." Moreover, the High Priest of Amun was still active in the fourth year of Amenhotep IV''s reign.[64] Second, even though he later moved his capital from Thebes to Akhetaten, his initial royal titulary honored Thebes (for example, his nomen was "Amenhotep, god-ruler of Thebes"), and recognizing its importance, he called Thebes "Southern Heliopolis, the first great (seat) of Re (or) the Disc." Third, while his initial building program sought to build new places of worship to the Aten, he did not yet destroy temples to the other gods.[65] Amenhotep IV continued his father''s construction projects at Karnak''s Precinct of Amun-Re. For example, he decorated the walls of the precinct''s Third Pylon with images of himself worshipping Ra-Horakhty, portrayed in the god''s traditional form of a falcon-headed man.[66] en-wikipedia-org-1398 Hystaspes (son of Xerxes I) Wikipedia This article needs additional citations for verification. Find sources: "Hystaspes" son of Xerxes I – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Hystaspes was the second son of the Persian king Xerxes I.[1] When his father was assassinated by the vizier Artabanus, Hystaspes'' younger brother Artaxerxes I ascended the throne.[2] According to Diodorus of Sicily, Hystaspes was satrap of Bactria at the time of his father''s death.[1] This claim of Diodorus conflicts with the version of Ctesias that an Artaban (not to be confused with the murderer of Xerxes I) then led a revolt in Bactria, where he was satrap.[citation needed] It is possible that the true rebel was Hystaspes.[citation needed] Hystaspes was allegedly assassinated by Artaxerxes I.[citation needed] Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from March 2020 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020 This page was last edited on 31 March 2020, at 12:18 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-1405 Meruserre Yaqub-Har (other spelling: Yakubher, also known as Yak-Baal[1]) was a pharaoh of Egypt during the 17th or 16th century BCE. As he reigned during Egypt''s fragmented Second Intermediate Period, it is difficult to date his reign precisely, and even the dynasty to which he belonged is uncertain. Second, Ryholt''s argument is based on the observation that while early Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty, such as Sakir-Har, used the title Heka-Khawaset, later Hyksos rulers adopted the traditional Egyptian royal titulary. Jacobovici ignores the fact that Yaqub-Har is a well-attested pharaoh of the Second Intermediate Period; and Yakov and its variants are common Semitic names from the period. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yaqub-Har. References[edit] Ryholt: The Date of Kings Sheshi and Ya''qub-Har and the Rise of the Fourteenth Dynasty, in: "The Second Intermediate Period: Current Research, Future Prospects", edited by M. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-1412 In the 15th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state and national identity,[4] with the country''s conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history.[5][17] Under the reign of Nader Shah in the 18th century, Iran once again became a major world power,[18][page needed] though by the 19th century a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses.[19][20] The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution. At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire included territories of modern-day Iran, Republic of Azerbaijan (Arran and Shirvan), Armenia, Georgia, Turkey (Anatolia), much of the Black Sea coastal regions, northeastern Greece and southern Bulgaria (Thrace), northern Greece and North Macedonia (Paeonia and Macedon), Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian territories, all significant population centers of ancient Egypt as far west as Libya, Kuwait, northern Saudi Arabia, parts of the United Arab Emirates and Oman, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and much of Central Asia, making it the largest empire the world had yet seen.[14] en-wikipedia-org-1425 Delia,[17] and German Eyptologist Karl Jansen-Winkeln[18] have investigated Obsomer''s work and have concluded in favour of co-regencies.[19] Jansen-Winkeln cites a rock stele found at Konosso as irrefutable evidence in favour of a co-regency between Senusret II and Amenemhat II, and by extension proof of co-regencies in the Twelfth Dynasty.[20] The American Egyptologist William J. Kim Ryholt, a professor of Egyptology at the University of Copenhagen, suggests the possibility that the names on the canon had been misarranged and offers two possible regnal lengths for Senusret II: 10+ years, or 19 years.[26] Several Egyptologists, such as Thomas Schneider, cite Mark C. Around the same time, parties of Western Asiatic foreigners visiting the Pharaoh with gifts are recorded, as in the tomb paintings of 12th-dynasty official Khnumhotep II, who also served under Senusret III. Tomb of 12th-dynasty official Khnumhotep II, who served under Senusret III, at Beni Hasan (c. Senusret III en-wikipedia-org-143 Fifth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Dynasty of ancient Egypt, during the Old Kingdom Period, in the early 25th to mid 24th centuries BC The Fifth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasty V) is often combined with Dynasties III, IV and VI under the group title the Old Kingdom. The Fifth Dynasty pharaohs reigned for approximately 150 years, from the early 25th century BC until the mid 24th century BC. The Fifth Dynasty of Egypt is a group of nine kings ruling Egypt for circa 150 years in the 25th and 24th centuries BC.[note 1] The relative succession of kings is not entirely secured as there are contradictions between historical sources and archaeological evidence regarding the reign of the shadowy Shepseskare. "Old Kingdom: Fifth Dynasty". London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-05084-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Dynasty of Egypt Categories: Fifth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-1467 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020 It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from September 2020 (2020-09) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020" 1968 United States Grand Prix 2004 United States presidential election 2013–14 Football League Cup 2019–20 Western United FC season 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2020&oldid=975901500" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter en-wikipedia-org-1471 Neferkasokar (Ancient Egyptian Nefer-Ka-Seker; which means "beautiful soul of Sokar" or "the soul of Sokar is complete") was an Ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) who may have ruled in Egypt during the 2nd Dynasty. Neferkasokar appears in the Saqqara king list from the tomb of the high priest Tjuneroy, where he is recorded as succeeding king Neferkare I and precedes king Hudjefa I in the ninth cartouche.[2] This titulary was common from the Middle Kingdom onwards, thus the cylinder seal is not likely to originate from the 2nd Dynasty. Egyptologists such as Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards and Walter Bryan Emery think that Neferkasokar ruled only in Lower Egypt, since his name appeared in the Sakkara king list, but is missing from the Abydos king list while the Sakkara king lists reflect Memphite traditions. Neferkasokar''s predecessors may have been king Senedj and king Neferkara I; his successor may have been king Hudjefa I.[7][8][9][10] en-wikipedia-org-148 Several mastaba tombs of high officials date into Qa''a''s reign: Merka (S3505), Henuka (burial unknown), Neferef (burial also unknown) and Sabef (buried in the royal necropolis of Qa''a).[5][6] End of reign[edit] In the tomb of the high official Merka, a stone vessel with the name of a king Sneferka was found. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Toby Wilkinson point to a further mysterious ruler named "Horus Bird", whose name was found on vessel fragments dating to the end of the first dynasty. It is postulated that Sneferka and Horus Bird fought for power and that Hotepsekhemwy ended the fight and finally ascended the throne of Egypt, thus starting the Second Dynasty. A number of year labels have also been discovered dating to his reign at the First Dynasty burial site of Umm el-Qa''ab in Abydos. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the First Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-151 Find sources: "Roman Ghirshman" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Roman Ghirshman (Russian: Роман Михайлович Гиршман, Roman Mikhailovich Girshman; October 3, 1895 – 5 September 1979) was a Ukrainian-born French archeologist who specialized in ancient Persia. A native of Kharkiv in the Sloboda Ukraine (present-day Ukraine) Ghirshman moved to Paris in 1917 to study Archeology and Ancient Languages. Penguin books.(A French version was published in 1951 by Payot, Paris). Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers en-wikipedia-org-1511 Children uncertain, possibly Dedumose II, Khonsuemwaset, Sobekhotep[2] Djedhotepre Dedumose I was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Second Intermediate Period. According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Darrell Baker, Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, he was a king of the 16th Dynasty.[2][3][4] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath, Thomas Schneider and Detlef Franke see him as a king of the 13th Dynasty.[5][6][7][8] A number of artefacts name a king Dedumose but without providing the prenomen, it is difficult to decide to which Dedumose they belong.[3] For example, a stela of an official Harsekher from Edfu states that the King''s Son Harsekher, son of the King''s Son Sobekhotep is related to a king Dedumose,[3] which Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton identify as Dedumose I.[2] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dedumose Djedhotepre. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-1513 According to their geographic location in relation to the City of Athens, the suburbs are divided into four zones; the northern suburbs (including Agios Stefanos, Dionysos, Ekali, Nea Erythraia, Kifissia, Kryoneri, Maroussi, Pefki, Lykovrysi, Metamorfosi, Nea Ionia, Nea Filadelfeia, Irakleio, Vrilissia, Melissia, Penteli, Chalandri, Agia Paraskevi, Gerakas, Pallini, Galatsi, Psychiko and Filothei); the southern suburbs (including Alimos, Nea Smyrni, Moschato, Tavros, Agios Ioannis Rentis, Kallithea, Piraeus, Agios Dimitrios, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Lagonisi, Saronida, Argyroupoli, Ilioupoli, Varkiza, Voula, Vari and Vouliagmeni); the eastern suburbs (including Zografou, Dafni, Vyronas, Kaisariani, Cholargos and Papagou); and the western suburbs (including Peristeri, Ilion, Egaleo, Koridallos, Agia Varvara, Keratsini, Perama, Nikaia, Drapetsona, Chaidari, Petroupoli, Agioi Anargyroi, Ano Liosia, Aspropyrgos, Eleusina, Acharnes and Kamatero). en-wikipedia-org-1518 Seth Meribre was the twenty-fourth pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. The stele, bearing a date year 4, was later usurped by Neferhotep I.[1] Previously, historian Anthony Leahy[4] has argued that the stele was erected by Wegaf rather than Seth Meribre, an opinion shared by Darrell Baker.[3] At the opposite end, the site of Medamud, northeast of Luxor has yielded many ruined structures and architectural remains which were probably erected by Seth Meribre but were subsequently usurped by his successor Sobekhotep III.[3] In particular, a lintel from Medamud and now in the Egyptian Museum, JE 44944, bears almost-erased signs corresponding to Seth Meribre''s nomen.[citation needed] The Egyptologists Darrell Baker and Kim Ryholt place Seth Meribre as the twenty-fourth ruler of the 13th Dynasty, while Jürgen von Beckerath sees him as the twentieth king.[5] These authors agree, however, that Seth Meribre probably usurped the throne at the expense of his predecessor, Sehetepkare Intef.[3] en-wikipedia-org-1519 en-wikipedia-org-1529 Menkaure (also Menkaura, Egyptian transliteration mn-k3w-Rˁ), was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the fourth dynasty during the Old Kingdom, who is well known under his Hellenized names Mykerinos (Greek: Μυκερίνος) (by Herodotus) and Menkheres (by Manetho). Africanus (from Syncellus) reports as rulers of the fourth dynasty Sôris, Suphis I, Suphis II, Mencherês, Ratoisês, Bicheris, Sebercherês, and Thamphthis in this order.[2] Menkaure became famous for his tomb, the Pyramid of Menkaure, at Giza and his beautiful statue triads, showing the king together with his wives Rekhetre and Khamerernebty and with various deities. A flint knife found in the mortuary temple of Menkaure mentioned a king''s mother Khamerernebty I, suggesting that Khafre and this queen were the parents of Menkaure. Queen Rekhetre is known to have been a daughter of Khafre and as such the most likely identity of her husband is Menkaure.[3] Main article: Pyramid of Menkaure en-wikipedia-org-1550 Cleopatra II died in 115 BC and shortly afterwards Cleopatra III forced Ptolemy IX to divorce his sister-wife Cleopatra IV, who was sent off to marry the Seleucid king Antiochus IX Cyzicenus. At the start of this war, Cleopatra III sent her grandsons to the island of Kos along with her treasure in order to protect them.[16][17] There, Ptolemy XII and Ptolemy of Cyprus seem to have been captured by Mithridates VI of Pontus in 88 BC, at the outbreak of the First Mithridatic War.[14][18] Ironically, their father had reclaimed the Egyptian throne around the same time. At some point during this period, probably in 81 or 80 BC, they were engaged to two of Mithridates'' daughters, Mithridatis and Nyssa.[19] Meanwhile, Ptolemy IX died in December 81 BC and was succeeded by Berenice III. 305 AD) wrote of Ptolemy XII''s daughter Cleopatra VI Tryphaena, who reigned alongside her sister Berenice.[64] The Greek historian Strabo (c. en-wikipedia-org-1564 In the past it had been suggested that Ipuwer the sage served as a treasury official during the last years of Pepi II Neferkare''s reign.[28][29] The Ipuwer Papyrus was thought by some to describe the collapse of the Old Kingdom and the beginning of the Dark Age, known to historians as the First Intermediate Period.[30] It had been claimed that archaeological evidence from Syrian button seals supported this interpretation.[31] The admonitions may not be a discussion with a king at all however. Fecht showed through philological interpretation and revision of the relevant passages that this is indeed a discussion with a deity.[32] Modern research suggests that the papyrus dates to the much later 13th Dynasty, with part of the papyrus now thought to date to the time of Pharaoh Khety, and the admonitions of Ipuwer actually being addressed to the god Atum, not a mortal king.[29] The admonitions are thought to harken back to the First Intermediate Period and record a decline in international relations and a general impoverishment in Egypt.[33] en-wikipedia-org-1569 Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers This category is for articles with LCCN identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 554,720 total. 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 6th Marine Division (United States) 17th Airborne Division (United States) Categories: Pages with LCCN identifiers This page was last edited on 11 June 2020, at 10:27 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-157 Qakare Ini could have been a pretender to the Egyptian throne headquartered in Lower Nubia, during the politically troubled period spanning the reign of Mentuhotep IV of the 11th Dynasty and the early reign of Amenemhat I of the 12th Dynasty.[1][5] In fact, both those rulers seem to have had problems in being universally recognized as legitimate pharaohs. Hungarian Egyptologist László Török suggested a much more recent dating for Qakare Ini (as well as for the other two related rulers mentioned above), some time after the reign of pharaoh Neferhotep I of the 13th Dynasty, that during the Second Intermediate Period, between 1730 and 1650 BCE.[6] This is rejected by Darrell Baker and the Czech archeologist Zbyněk Žába who believe that Qakare Ini lived concurrently with the end of the 11th Dynasty in the late 20th century BCE.[3][7] en-wikipedia-org-1616 Sobekneferu (sometimes written "Neferusobek") reigned as Pharaoh of Egypt after the death of Amenemhat IV. Sobekneferu was the daughter of Pharaoh Amenemhat III. Sobekneferu is the first woman for whom there is confirmed proof that she reigned as Pharaoh of Egypt.[3] There are earlier women who are known to have ruled, as early as the First Dynasty, such as Neithhotep and Meritneith, but there is no definitive proof they ruled in their own right. Sobekneferu died without an heir and the end of her reign concluded Egypt''s Twelfth Dynasty and the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom. It is known that Sobekneferu made additions to the funerary complex of Amenemhat III at Hawara (called a "labyrinth" by Herodotus) and also, that she built structures at Heracleopolis Magna. ^ Callender, Gae, "The Middle Kingdom Renaissance", in Ian Shaw, The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (Oxford University Press: 2003), paperback, p. en-wikipedia-org-1647 Bikheris is the Hellenized name of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, who may have ruled during the 4th Dynasty (Old Kingdom period) around 2570 BC. The reason for the numerous misplacements of kings in Hellenistic documents may be caused by the ancient authors'' erroneous idea that the three builders of the Giza pyramids (Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure) automatically must have been direct throne successors. However, the Ramesside king lists provide evidence for placing Bikheris'' reign between Khafre and Menkaure. But their number is puzzling, since between Khafre and Userkaf only two kings are archaeologically detected: Menkaure and Shepseskaf. The Saqqara king list would therefore give the following succession: Khafre → Bikheris → Menkaure → Shepseskaf → Thamphthis → Nyuserrê → Userkaf.[1] Egyptologists think that the gap between Khafre and Menkaure once named either Bauefra or Bikheris and the gap between Shepseskaf and Userkaf may have mentioned Thamphthis.[2][4] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-1662 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Additionally, Wepwawetemsaf, Pantjeny and Snaaib, another king of the period, are each known from single stelae discovered in Abydos, which could be a sign that this was their seat of power.[3] Finally, Ryholt argues that the existence of an Abydos Dynasty would explain 16 entries of the Turin canon at the end of the 16th Dynasty. The existence of the dynasty may have been vindicated in January 2014, when the tomb of the previously unknown pharaoh Senebkay was discovered in the southern part of Abydos, an area called "Anubis Mountain" in ancient times. The following 16 entries of the Turin canon are attributed to the Abydos Dynasty by Kim Ryholt:[3] "A royal necropolis at south Abydos: New Light on Egypt''s Second Intermediate Period". Pharaohs of the Abydos Dynasty Pharaohs of the Abydos Dynasty Pharaohs of the Abydos Dynasty en-wikipedia-org-1670 According to the modern historian Alireza Shapour Shahbazi (1994), Darius'' mother was a certain Rhodogune.[8] However, according to Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (2013), recently uncovered texts in Persepolis indicates that his mother was Irdabama, an affluent landowner descended from a family of local Elamite rulers.[15] Richard Stoneman likewise refers Irdabama to as the mother of Darius.[16] The Behistun Inscription of Darius states that his father was satrap of Bactria in 522 BCE.[a] According to Herodotus (III.139), Darius, prior to seizing power and "of no consequence at the time", had served as a spearman (doryphoros) in the Egyptian campaign (528–525 BCE) of Cambyses II, then the Persian Great King;[19] this is often interpreted to mean he was the king''s personal spear-carrier, an important role. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-1673 Second Intermediate Period of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt It is best known as the period when the Hyksos people of West Asia made their appearance in Egypt and whose reign comprised the 15th Dynasty founded by Salitis. Main article: Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt Main article: Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt Main article: Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt With the creation of the 18th Dynasty around 1550 BC the New Kingdom period of Egyptian history begins with Ahmose I, its first pharaoh, completing the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egypt and placing the country, once again, under centralised administrative control. ^ Kings of the Second Intermediate Period 16th dynasty (after Ryholt 1997) Ryholt, Kim. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. Ryholt, Kim. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. Categories: Second Intermediate Period of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-1676 Third Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Second Dynasty of Egypt Fourth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt After the turbulent last years of the Second Dynasty, which might have included civil war, Egypt came under the rule of Djoser, marking the beginning of the Third Dynasty.[1] Both the Turin King List and the Abydos King List record five kings,[2] while the Saqqara Tablet only records four, and Manetho records nine,[3] many of whom did not exist or are simply the same king under multiple names. The last king of the dynasty is Huni, who may be the same person as Qahedjet or, less likely, Khaba. There are three remaining Horus names of known 3rd dynasty kings: Sanakht, Khaba, and perhaps Qahedjet. Third Dynasty timeline[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to 3rd dynasty of Egypt. Categories: Third Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-1678 Waterskin Wikipedia Jump to navigation This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Find sources: "Waterskin" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Normally made of a sheep or goat skin, it retains water naturally and therefore was very useful in desert crossings until the invention of the canteen, though waterskins are still used in some parts of the world. Media related to Waterskin at Wikimedia Commons This water supply–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Category:Persepolis Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waterskin&oldid=999949006" Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from March 2009 All articles lacking sources Commons category link is on Wikidata All stub articles Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-168 Hudjefa (Ancient Egyptian for "erased" or "missing") is the pseudonym for a 2nd Dynasty pharaoh as reported on the Turin canon, a list of kings written during the reign of Ramses II. Egyptologists have attempted to relate Hudjefa with archaeologically attested kings of the period, in particular Seth Peribsen. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck, Nicolas Grimal, Hermann Alexander Schlögl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Nynetjer, the third ruler of 2nd dynasty and a predecessor of Peribsen, left a realm that was suffering from an overly complex state administration and that Nynetjer decided to split Egypt to leave it to his two sons (or, at least, two chosen successors) who would rule two separate kingdoms, in the hope that the two rulers could better administer the states.[8][9] In contrast, Egyptologists such as Barbara Bell believe that an economic catastrophe such as a famine or a long lasting drought affected Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-169 The university became involved in the print trade around 1480, and grew into a major printer of Bibles, prayer books, and scholarly works.[5] OUP took on the project that became the Oxford English Dictionary in the late 19th century, and expanded to meet the ever-rising costs of the work.[6] As a result, the last hundred years has seen Oxford publish further English and bilingual dictionaries, children''s books, school textbooks, music, journals, the World''s Classics series, and a range of English language teaching texts. When the American War of Independence deprived Oxford of a valuable market for its Bibles, this lease became too risky a proposition, and the Delegates were forced to offer shares in the Press to those who could take "the care and trouble of managing the trade for our mutual advantage." Forty-eight shares were issued, with the university holding a controlling interest.[30] At the same time, classical scholarship revived, with works by Jeremiah Markland and Peter Elmsley, as well as early 19th-century texts edited by a growing number of academics from mainland Europe – perhaps the most prominent being August Immanuel Bekker and Karl Wilhelm Dindorf. en-wikipedia-org-1693 Category:Articles with short description Wikipedia Category:Articles with short description Jump to navigation See also: Wikipedia:WikiProject Short descriptions This category is for articles with short descriptions defined on Wikipedia by {{short description}} (either within the page itself or via another template). ► Articles with short description added by PearBOT 5‎ (44,316 P) ► Short description with empty Wikidata description‎ (71,002 P) Pages in category "Articles with short description" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 2,637,825 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). .hack (video game series) .sch (file extension) (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate lyase (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_short_description&oldid=973538851" Categories: Article namespace categories Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Pages with short description Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1695 The Egyptologist William Ayres Ward and the archaeologist Daphna Ben-Tor propose that Sheshi was a Hyksos king and belongs to the second half of the 15th Dynasty, reigning between Khyan and Apophis. Hayes, Nicolas Grimal, Redford, and Peter Clayton identify Sheshi with Salitis (also known as Saites).[3][41][42][43][44] According to the Aegyptiaca, Salitis was the founder of the Hyksos 15th Dynasty.[45] Alternatively, Bietak and Janine Bourriau have proposed that Salitis should be identified with Sakir-Har,[46] a poorly known ruler of the Second Intermediate Period who, in contrast to Sheshi,[47] is known to have borne the title of "Hyksos".[48] William Ayres Ward and the archaeologist Daphna Ben-Tor rely on seriations of the seals of Sheshi and other kings of the Second Intermediate Period to date Sheshi to the second half of the 15th Dynasty, between the great Hyksos pharaohs Khyan and Apophis.[53][54] Based on a seriation of the scarab seals of the Second Intermediate Period available in 1900 AD, George Willoughby Fraser was able to date Sheshi''s reign to "a short dynasty before the Hyksos invasion". en-wikipedia-org-1718 Meryhathor Wikipedia Meryhathor or Meryt-Hathor,[2] was a pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty of Egypt, during the First Intermediate Period. Furthermore, some Egyptologists who support the alternative reading also combine this king with his successor Neferkare VIII; thus, it is not uncommon to find a pharaoh Neferkare-Meryibre as the founder of the 10th Dynasty.[6] Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy VIII Euergetes This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1740 Mother Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra IV (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα) was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. Cleopatra IV was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III of Egypt. 115 BC Cleopatra III forced Cleopatra IV and Ptolemy IX to divorce. After her forced divorce, Cleopatra IV fled Egypt and went to Cyprus, where she married Antiochus IX Cyzicenus and brought him the army of his half brother Seleucid King Antiochus VIII Grypus of Syria, which she had convinced to follow her. 3. Cleopatra III of Egypt[2] Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III Antiochus III the Great Antiochus III the Great Antiochus III the Great Antiochus III the Great Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Cleopatra III Cleopatra III Cleopatra III Cleopatra III Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-1742 Setut[2] or Senen...[1] was a pharaoh of the 9th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (between 2160 and 2130 BCE, during the First Intermediate Period).[2] He should have reigned from Herakleopolis after Nebkaure Khety or Wahkare Khety,[3] being one of the ephemeral rulers of the late 9th Dynasty. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1748 COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., Aftermath of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol France imposes new border restrictions that require travellers from other European Union countries arriving by air or sea to present negative PCR test results obtained in the previous 72 hours. Israel reports their first case of a faster-spreading variant of SARS-CoV-2, which was recently discovered in the United States, in a person who travelled from Los Angeles. New Zealand health officials reports the first community case of COVID-19 in more than two months in a person who travelled from Europe. COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state), Variant of Concern 202012/01 COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey, Variant of Concern 202012/01 COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Variant of Concern 202012/01 Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state) en-wikipedia-org-1753 After the defeat of the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 479 BCE, Gongylos was forced to flee and take refuge in the Achaemenid Empire.[4] There, Xerxes granted him the territory of Pergamon in Asia Minor from circa 470-460 BCE as a reward.[2] His descendants ruled over the city until at least 400 BCE, forming the Gongylid dynasty of satraps.[4] Gongylos was one of the several Greek aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Hippias, Demaratos, and Themistocles.[3] In general, those were generously welcomed by the Achaemenid kings, and received land grants to support them, and ruled over various cities of Asia Minor.[3] It is thought that the Greek dynasts of Pergamon were punished following the Peace of Antalcidas in 386 BCE for their support of the Greeks against the Achaemenids.[4] However, by the mid-4th century BCE, the Achaemenid satrap Orontes again allowed the people of Pergamon to settle on the acropolis of their city.[4] This lasted until the conquests of Alexander the Great, when Pergamon became part of the Macedonian Empire.[4] en-wikipedia-org-1754 Neferkare Tereru Wikipedia The cartouche of Neferkare Tereru on the Abydos King List. Neferkare Tereru (also Neferkare V) may have been an Eighth Dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy VIII Euergetes Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1783 The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between Ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse, Sicily, over control of Sicily and the western Mediterranean between 580–265 BC. This prosperity enabled some of the Greek cities to start to expand their territories again, ultimately leading to the events known as the First Sicilian War. Carthage joins the fight[edit] Carthage aided Segesta to defeat the expedition of Dorieus in 510 BC – Greek survivors then founded Heraclea Minoa.[4] Sicilian Greeks (probably the cities of Akragas, Gela and Selinus) fought an undated war of revenge against Carthage, which led to the destruction of Minoa and a treaty which brought economic benefits for the Greeks.[5] An appeal for aid to avenge the death of Dorieus was ignored by mainland Greece, even by the brother of Dorieus Leonidas of Sparta, famous for his role at Thermopylae in 480 BC. en-wikipedia-org-1792 According to the modern historian Alireza Shapour Shahbazi (1994), Darius'' mother was a certain Rhodogune.[8] However, according to Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (2013), recently uncovered texts in Persepolis indicates that his mother was Irdabama, an affluent landowner descended from a family of local Elamite rulers.[15] Richard Stoneman likewise refers Irdabama to as the mother of Darius.[16] The Behistun Inscription of Darius states that his father was satrap of Bactria in 522 BCE.[a] According to Herodotus (III.139), Darius, prior to seizing power and "of no consequence at the time", had served as a spearman (doryphoros) in the Egyptian campaign (528–525 BCE) of Cambyses II, then the Persian Great King;[19] this is often interpreted to mean he was the king''s personal spear-carrier, an important role. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-1807 Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP), an annual campaign in which Wikipedians across language projects and communities add photos to articles, has started (prizes!). WikiProject Spoken Wikipedia is looking for people who are interested in helping out in our project to get our articles into an audio format that can be used for any number of uses including, but not limited to, visually impaired or people who just prefer to listen to the article instead of reading it for whatever reason they choose. The January 2021 Backlog Drive is a one-month-long effort of the Guild of Copy Editors to reduce the backlog of articles that require copy editing; those carrying the {{copy edit}} tag (also {{awkward}}, {{copy edit section}}, {{inappropriate person}}, and {{copy edit inline}} and their redirects) or listed on the GOCE Requests page. You may prefer to ask for help at the Teahouse, an area specifically for new users to get help with editing, article creation, and general Wikipedia use, in a friendly environment (while sipping your tea). en-wikipedia-org-182 Pericles, Dynast of Lycia Wikipedia Pericles, Dynast of Lycia Perikles of Lycia Portrait of Perikles of Lycia, from his coinage. Allegiance Lycia, Achaemenid Empire Perikles (Perikle in Lycian), was the last known dynast of Lycia. Perikles took an active part in the Revolt of the Satraps against Achaemenid power, but lost his territory when defeated.[1][2][3] After Perikles, Persian rule was reestablished firmly in Lycia in 366 or 362 BCE. Tomb[edit] A monumental tomb was erected to Perikles in Limyra, decorated with frieze showing Pericles going to war. Frieze on the tomb of Pericles. Frieze on the tomb of Perikles, phalanx. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. "The sculpture of the Heroon of Perikle at Limyra: the making of a Lycian king". Artaxerxes III Ochus Dynasts of Lycia Darius III Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1832 However, in February 2005, a hieratic stela from Year 13 of his reign was discovered by a Columbia University archaeological expedition in the ruins of a Temple at the Dakhla Oasis.[2] Their subsequent analysis of this dated document conclusively established this king''s identity as Takelot III.[3] This document—which measures "between 42-48 cm wide; between 47-51 cm high; [and] between 10-16 cm thick"—has now been published in JEOL 39 (2006) by Dr. Olaf Kaper and Robert Demarée.[4] Part of the abstract for their article is given below: However, Payraudeau has since changed his views here and instead assigns this papyrus to Takelot II based on the mention of a certain Harsiese—designated the fourth prophet of Amun—in this document, who is known to have served in office during king Takelot II''s reign.[13] This means that Takelot III''s highest date is his 13th year. en-wikipedia-org-1835 Neferkare VIII Wikipedia Neferkare VIII was the second pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty of ancient Egypt (between 2130 and 2040 BCE, during the First Intermediate Period).[1] It is highly unlikely that Neferkare VIII and the enigmatic king Ka-nefer-re mentioned in the tomb of the nomarch Ankhtifi are the same person, and it is somewhat more likely that Kaneferre should rather be identified with Neferkare VII of the previous 9th Dynasty.[2] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Sobekhotep VIII Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy VIII Euergetes This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1836 Atossa (Old Persian: Utauθa, or Old Iranian: Hutauθa) was an Achaemenid empress and daughter of Cyrus the Great. 550 BC.[3] She was eldest daughter of Cyrus the Great; her mother may have been Cassandane.[3] Atossa married her brother Cambyses II, probably after death of her father. Atossa had a "great authority" in the Achaemenid royal house and her marriage with Darius I is likely due to her power, influence and the fact that she was a direct descendant of Cyrus.[3] Herodotus records in The Histories that Atossa was troubled by a bleeding lump in her breast. Xerxes I was the eldest son of Atossa and Darius. Atossa''s special position enabled Xerxes, who was not the eldest son of Darius, to succeed his father.[3] In his history of cancer, The Emperor of All Maladies, Siddhartha Mukherjee imagines Atossa traveling through time, encountering different diagnoses and treatments for her breast cancer. Atossa becomes emblematic of cancer sufferers through history.[6] en-wikipedia-org-185 Category:5th-century BC Iranian people Wikipedia Category:5th-century BC Iranian people Jump to navigation Jump to search This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. ► Artaxerxes I of Persia‎ (6 P) ► Artaxerxes I of Persia‎ (6 P) Pages in category "5th-century BC Iranian people" The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Amyntas II (son of Bubares) Ariobarzanes of Phrygia Arsames (satrap of Egypt) Artaxerxes II Artaxerxes II Darius (son of Xerxes I) Darius II Hystaspes (son of Xerxes I) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_Iranian_people&oldid=950734163" Categories: 5th-century BC Asian people Iranian people by century 5th-century BC people by nationality Category View history Navigation Tools Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 13 April 2020, at 15:26 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-1851 Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with CANTIC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers" Aino Aalto Giuseppe Cesare Abba Edwin Austin Abbey John Stevens Cabot Abbott Richard Abel (cultural historian) Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Academy of Arts, Berlin Claudio Achillini José de Acosta Jacob Adam Louis Adam Charles Francis Adams Sr. Charles Francis Adams Sr. Henry Adams Henry Carter Adams Herbert Adams (novelist) Adams Categories: Pages with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1854 Gate of All Nations Wikipedia View of the Gate of All Nations palace Region 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in the Fars Province of modern Iran Location Persepolis, Marvdasht, Iran The Gate of All Nations (Old Persian: duvarthim visadahyum) also known as the Gate of Xerxes, is located in the ruins of the ancient city of Persepolis, Iran. The construction of the Stairs of All Nations and the Gate of All Nations was ordered by the Achaemenid king Xerxes I (486-465 BC), the successor of the founder of Persepolis, Darius I the Great.[1] Parallel to the inner walls of this room ran a stone bench, interrupted at the doorways. Each of the three walls, on the east, west, and south, had a very large stone doorway. External links[edit] Media related to Gate of All Nations at Wikimedia Commons Persepolis: Gate of All Nations Marvdasht County en-wikipedia-org-187 Achaemenid dynasty Wikipedia The Achaemenid dynasty (Greek: Ἀχαιμενίδαι; Achaimenídai, in Old Persian Hakhāmanišiya; Persian: دودمان هخامنشی‎)[1] was an ancient Persian royal house. They were the ruling dynasty of Achaemenid Empire from about 700 to 330 BC.[2] The history of the Achaemenid dynasty is mainly known thanks to Greek historians as Herodotus, Ctesias and Xenophon, tales of Old Testament books, and native Iranian sources. Dynasty[edit] Achaemenes 730–650 BC Founder of the Achaemenid dynasty and first King of Persia. Cambyses II 530–522 BC Conquered Egypt at the Battle of Pelusium, thus adding Pharaoh of Egypt to the titles of Persian kings. Artaxerxes II 404–358 BC Persia loses Egypt. Artaxerxes III 358–338 BC Persia regains Egypt. Darius III 336–330 BC Defeated by Alexander of Macedon; Persia conquered; dynasty falls. Cyrus the Great (Cyrus II)King of Persia Persians in Egypt in the Achaemenid period". "ACHAEMENID DYNASTY – Encyclopaedia Iranica". Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achaemenid_dynasty&oldid=1001993321" Categories: Achaemenid dynasty en-wikipedia-org-1881 For the pharaoh of the 16th Dynasty, see Nikare II. Nikare (also Nikare I) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC), at a time when Egypt was possibly divided between several polities. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker he was the ninth king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] As such, Nikare''s seat of power would have been Memphis. ^ a b Kim Ryholt: "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris", Zeitschrift für ägyptische, 127, 2000, p. Eighth Dynasty Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links en-wikipedia-org-1884 Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Wikipedia Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Νέος Φιλοπάτωρ, Ptolemaĩos Néos Philopátōr "Ptolemy the New Beloved of his Father") was an Egyptian king of the Ptolemaic period. He was a son of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II of Egypt. Alternatively, some scholars identify Ptolemy Neos Philopator with Ptolemy Memphites, a son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II who was murdered by his father about 132/131 BC after his mother had tried to depose Physcon and proclaim their son king; yet others point to a number of minor co-regents – all of whom were named Ptolemy as was the tradition in the dynasty. Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II Cleopatra III Antiochus III the Great Antiochus III Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-1887 Tiribazus, Tiribazos or Teribazus (Old Iranian: Tīrībāzu) (c.440 BC-370 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of Western Armenia and later satrap of Lydia in western Anatolia. Satrap of Western Armenia[edit] When the Persian king Artaxerxes II learned of this, Tiribazus was removed from power and replaced by Struthas, who pursued an anti-Spartan policy. In 386 BC, he was appointed to command the Persian fleet against Evagoras, the king of Salamis in Cyprus, with the land forces being entrusted to the Persian satrap of Armenia, Orontes. Before three judges, Tiribazus was able to have the charges against him dismissed, and he was honourably acquitted with the full support of King Artaxerxes, in consideration not only of his innocence in regard to the special charges, but also of the great services he had rendered to his master. en-wikipedia-org-1902 After the establishment of the French First Republic in September 1792, "the Assembly declared the Bibliotheque du Roi to be national property and the institution was renamed the Bibliothèque Nationale. Following a series of regime changes in France, it became the Imperial National Library and in 1868 was moved to newly constructed buildings on the Rue de Richelieu designed by Henri Labrouste. As of 2016[update], the BnF contained roughly 14 million books at its four Parisian sites (Tolbiac, i.e. Bibliothèque François-Mitterrand, and Richelieu, Arsenal and Opéra) as well as printed documents, manuscripts, prints, photographs, maps and plans, scores, coins, medals, sound documents, video and multimedia documents, scenery elements..."[11] The library retains the use of the Rue de Richelieu complex for some of its collections. The National Library of France is a public establishment under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture. Bibliothèque-Musée de l''Opéra National de Paris École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne en-wikipedia-org-1909 Father Alexander III of Macedon While the infantry supported Alexander the Great''s half-brother Philip III (who had some unknown cognitive disability present throughout his life[6]), the chiliarch Perdiccas, commander of the elite Companion cavalry, persuaded them to wait in the hope that Roxana''s child would be male. When Antipater died in 319 BC he left Polyperchon, a Macedonian general who had served under Philip II and Alexander the Great, as his successor, passing over his own son, Cassander. Cassander allied himself with Ptolemy Soter, Antigonus and Eurydice, the ambitious wife of king Philip Arrhidaeus, and declared war upon the Regency. When the general peace between Cassander, Antigonus, Ptolemy, and Lysimachus put an end to the Third Diadoch War in 311 BC, the peace treaty recognized Alexander IV''s rights and explicitly stated that when he came of age he would succeed Cassander as ruler. Alexander III the Great en-wikipedia-org-1913 Cappadocia (satrapy) Wikipedia Cappadocia (satrapy) Jump to navigation This article needs additional citations for verification. Find sources: "Cappadocia" satrapy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Achaemenid Cappadocia Location of Achaemenid Cappadocia. Cappadocia (from Old Persian Katpatuka) was a satrapy (province) of the Achaemenid Empire used by the Achaemenids to administer the regions beyond the Taurus Mountains and the Euphrates river. The Satrapy[edit] Datames (abridged from Datamithra) then became the satrap of southern Cappadocia; he led a revolt and was later assassinated in 362 BCE. The last Achaemenid satrap of Cappadocia was Mithrobuzanes, who died in 334 BCE at the Battle of the Granicus fighting Alexander''s invading army.[1] Cappadocia Cappadocia Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cappadocia_(satrapy)&oldid=999444082" Categories: Achaemenid Cappadocia Achaemenid satrapies Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from November 2019 All articles needing additional references en-wikipedia-org-1919 1655 BC during the Second Intermediate Period.[2] The Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker respectively believe that he was the fiftieth and forty-ninth king of the dynasty, thereby making him Mentuhotep V.[2][3] Thus, Sewadjare Mentuhotep most likely reigned shortly before the arrival of Hyksos over the Memphite region and concurrently with the last rulers of the 14th Dynasty. Unfortunately, the Turin canon is severely damaged after the record of Sobekhotep VII and the identity and chronological order of the last nineteen kings of the 13th Dynasty are impossible to ascertain from the document.[2] According to Nobert Dautzenberg and Ryholt, Mentuhotep''s prenomen Sewadjare is nonetheless partially preserved on column 8, line 20 of the papyrus, which reads [...]dj[are].[2][7] Thus, Ryholt argues that this Mentuhotep must have reigned during the late Second Intermediate Period. en-wikipedia-org-1927 He could have been a pretender to the Egyptian throne headquartered in Lower Nubia, during the politically sensitive period within the reign of Mentuhotep IV of the 11th Dynasty and the early reign of Amenemhat I of the 12th Dynasty.[1][3] In fact, both those rulers seem to have had problems in being universally recognized as legitimate pharaohs. Hungarian Egyptologist László Török suggested a much more recent dating for Iyibkhentre (as well as for the other related rulers mentioned below), some time after the reign of pharaoh Neferhotep I of the 13th Dynasty (Second Intermediate Period).[4] Iyibkhentre adopted the pharaonic royal titulary, although only the Horus name and the Throne name are known from rock inscriptions at Abu Hor, Mediq and Toshka, all in Lower Nubia.[5] Like Iyibkhentre, two other rulers based in Nubia, Segerseni and Qakare Ini, likely were pretenders to the Egyptian throne, but the eventual relationships among the trio are unknown. en-wikipedia-org-1929 The Collins English Dictionary defines alternative history as "a genre of fiction in which the author speculates on how the course of history might have been altered if a particular historical event had had a different outcome."[1] According to Steven H Silver, an American science fiction editor, alternate history requires three things: a point of divergence from the history of our world prior to the time at which the author is writing, a change that would alter history as it is known, and an examination of the ramifications of that change.[7] The novel Dominion by C.J. Sansom (2012) is similar in concept but is set in England, with Churchill the leader of an anti-German Resistance and other historic persons in various fictional roles.[29] In the Mecha Samurai Empire series (2016), Peter Tieryas focuses on the Asian-American side of the alternate history, exploring an America ruled by the Japanese Empire while integrating elements of Asian pop culture like mechas and videogames.[30] en-wikipedia-org-193 Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia This category tracks pages tagged with {{Cite EB1911}} (or including it via {{EB1911}} that use the wstitle parameter. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category is for Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference. This category is for Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference" 10th century in literature Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference&oldid=951826828" Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia categories that track Wikisource references View history en-wikipedia-org-1936 Megabyzus (Ancient Greek: Μεγάβυζος, a folk-etymological alteration of Old Persian Bagabuxša, meaning "God saved") was an Achaemenid Persian general, son of Zopyrus, satrap of Babylonia, and grandson of Megabyzus I, one of the seven conspirators who had put Darius I on the throne. His father was killed when the satrapy rebelled in 482 BCE, and Megabyzus led the forces that recaptured the city, after which the statue of the god Marduk was destroyed to prevent future revolts. Together with Artabazus, satrap of Phrygia, he had command of the Persian armies sent to put down the revolt of Inarus in Egypt. When Xerxes I was assassinated in 465 BCE, he was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes I, but several parts of the Achaemenid empire soon revolted, foremost of which were Bactria and Egypt. The Egyptian Inarus defeated the Persian satrap of Egypt Achaemenes, a brother of Artaxerxes, and took control of Lower Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-1940 Fourthly, archaeological evidence also favors dating Shepseskare''s reign to after Neferefre''s.[75] Some of the few seal impressions bearing Shepseskare''s name have been discovered in the oldest part of Neferefre''s mortuary temple,[76] which was not built until Neferefre''s death.[77] This seems to indicate that Shepseskare made offerings for the funerary cult of Neferefre, who must therefore have reigned before him.[77][78] Another argument concerns the alignment of pyramids of Sahure, Neferirkare Kakai and Neferefre: they form a line pointing to Heliopolis, just as the three pyramids of Giza do.[note 8][66] In contrast, Shepseskare''s unfinished pyramid does not fall on the line to Heliopolis, which strongly suggests that Neferefre''s pyramid had already been in place when Shepseskare started to build his.[79] Lastly, while Shepseskare is noted as the immediate predecessor of Neferefre in the Saqqara king list, Verner notes that "this slight discrepancy can be attributed to the [political] disorders of the time and its dynastic disputes."[78] Verner''s arguments have convinced a number of Egyptologists, including Darrell Baker, Erik Hornung and Iorwerth Edwards.[13][55][80] en-wikipedia-org-195 Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers This category is for articles with Trove identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Diego José Abad Ibn Abbas George Abbot (author) Edward Abbott (jurist) Francis Abbott George Abbott Jacob Abbott James Abbott (Indian Army officer) John Stevens Cabot Abbott Lemuel Francis Abbott Thomas Kingsmill Abbott William Abbott (Australian politician) Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Gilbert Abbott à Beckett Abraham ben David Categories: Pages with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-1951 Pietro Antonio Domenico Trapassi, better known by his pseudonym of Pietro Metastasio (Italian pronunciation: [metaˈstaːzjo]; 3 January 1698 – 12 April 1782), was an Italian poet and librettist, considered the most important writer of opera seria libretti. In her house Metastasio became acquainted with the greatest composers of the day: Johann Adolph Hasse, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Alessandro Scarlatti, Leonardo Vinci, Leonardo Leo, Francesco Durante, and Benedetto Marcello, all of whom would later set his plays to melody. The libretto Adriano in Siria was used by more than 60 other composers in the 18th and early 19th century: Antonio Caldara (1732), Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1734), Francesco Maria Veracini (1735), Baldassare Galuppi (1740), Carl Heinrich Graun (1746), Johann Adolph Hasse (1752), Johann Christian Bach (1765), Luigi Cherubini (1782) and in Adriano in Siria (Mysliveček) from (1776). Metastasio, L''olimpiade e l''opera del Settecento (in Italian). Works by Pietro Metastasio at Project Gutenberg en-wikipedia-org-1953 Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq IV was an ancient Egyptian ruler of the 22nd Dynasty, between the reigns of Shoshenq III and Pami. Dodson suggested that the ruler that Kenneth Kitchen, in his standard work on Third Intermediate Period chronology,[5] had numbered Shoshenq IV – bearing the prenomen Usermaatre – should be removed from the 22nd Dynasty and replaced by Rohl''s Hedjkheperre Shoshenq (b), renumbering the latter as Shoshenq IV. Rohl and Dodson''s combined arguments for the existence of a new 22nd Dynasty Tanite king called Hedjkheperre Shoshenq IV are accepted by Egyptologists today, including Jurgen von Beckerath and Kitchen – the latter in the preface to the third edition of his book on The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt.[6] Dodson would therefore place Hedjkheperre Shoshenq IV between Shoshenq III and Pami. Shoshenq III Shoshenq III en-wikipedia-org-1975 Netjerkare Siptah (also Neitiqerty Siptah and possibly the origin of the legendary figure Nitocris) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the seventh and last ruler of the Sixth Dynasty. Alternatively some scholars classify him as the first king of the Seventh or Eighth Dynasty.[2] As the last king of the 6th Dynasty, Netjerkare Siptah is considered by some Egyptologists to be the last king of the Old Kingdom period. Netjerkare immediately follows Merenre Nemtyemsaf II on the list.[2] The prenomen Netjerkare is also attested on a single copper tool of unknown provenance and now in the British Museum.[2][4] The nomen Neitiqerty Siptah is inscribed on the Turin canon, on the 5th column, 7th row (4th column, 7th row in Gardiner''s reconstruction of the canon).[2] Ryholt argues that the name "Nitocris" is a result of conflation and distortion from the name "Netjerkare".[3] Confirming this analysis, the Turin canon, another king list redacted during the early Ramesside period lists a Neitiqerti Siptah at an uncertain position. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-198 Aegean Islands Wikipedia Aegean Islands (Greece) Aegean Islands (blue) within Greece Aegean Islands (Turkey) Satellite view of the Aegean Sea and Islands The Aegean Islands (Greek: Νησιά Αιγαίου, romanized: Nisiá Aigaíou; Turkish: Ege Adaları) are the group of islands in the Aegean Sea, with mainland Greece to the west and north and Turkey to the east; the island of Crete delimits the sea to the south, those of Rhodes, Karpathos and Kasos to the southeast. The ancient Greek name of the Aegean Sea, Archipelago (ἀρχιπέλαγος, archipelagos) was later applied to the islands it contains and is now used more generally, to refer to any island group. West Aegean Islands (Euboea) Ancient episcopal sees of the Roman province of Lesbos (the Aegean Islands) listed in the Annuario Pontificio as titular sees:[1] List of Aegean Islands Media related to Islands of the Aegean Sea at Wikimedia Commons Categories: Aegean islands en-wikipedia-org-2010 Categories help readers to find, and navigate around, a subject area, to see pages sorted by title, and to thus find article relationships. The MediaWiki software maintains tables of categories, to which any editable page can be added. Next a count and list of pages in the category (excluding subcategories and images) is shown. If a user has enabled the HotCat gadget, the categories box will also provide links to quickly add, remove, or modify category declarations on the page, without having to edit the whole page. The following code {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}} will not work as expected when used in the wikitext or in a transcluded template in a category page whose title contains some ASCII punctuations. Notice that "Related Changes" does not show edits to pages that have been removed from the category. Unless you create a category page, it will display as a red link. Categories: Wikipedia information pages Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-2036 The eastern border of Anatolia has been held to be a line between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea, bounded by the Armenian Highlands to the east and Mesopotamia to the southeast. This traditional geographical definition is used, for example, in the latest edition of Merriam-Webster''s Geographical Dictionary.[1] Under this definition, Anatolia is bounded to the east by the Armenian Highlands, and the Euphrates before that river bends to the southeast to enter Mesopotamia.[2] To the southeast, it is bounded by the ranges that separate it from the Orontes valley in Syria and the Mesopotamian plain.[2] Turkey''s First Geography Congress in 1941 created two geographical regions of Turkey to the east of the Gulf of Iskenderun-Black Sea line, the Eastern Anatolia Region and the Southeastern Anatolia Region,[26] the former largely corresponding to the western part of the Armenian Highlands, the latter to the northern part of the Mesopotamian plain. en-wikipedia-org-2039 Megabates was son of Arsames, and brother of Hystaspes. Megabates (Old Iranian Bagapāta, Greek: Μεγαβάτης; dates unknown) was a Persian military leader in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. According to Herodotus he was a cousin of Darius the Great and his brother Artaphernes, satrap of Lydia. With Aristagoras and 200 ships, he was sent by Darius the Great to annex the small Aegean island to the Persian Empire.[1] Herodotus is of the view that this venture failed after a siege of four months because of the mutual dislike between Aristagoras and Megabates. Megabates followed in his older brother''s footsteps and was appointed satrap of Phrygia, with his residence at Dascylium. Artaxerxes III Ochus This biographical article related to an Asian military person is a stub. This article on military history is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text All stub articles en-wikipedia-org-205 Salamis (/ˈsæləmɪs/ SAL-ə-miss; Greek: Σαλαμίνα, romanized: Salamína, Ancient and Katharevousa: Σαλαμίς, romanized: Salamís),[2] is the largest Greek island in the Saronic Gulf, about 2 km (1 nmi) off-coast from Piraeus and about 16 km (10 mi) west of central Athens. Salamis was probably first colonised by Aegina and later occupied by Megara, but became an Athenian possession in the time of Solon or Peisistratos, following the war between Athens and Megara around 600 BC.[6] According to Strabo, the ancient capital was at the south of the island; in classical times it was to the east, on the Kamatero Peninsula overlooking the Strait of Salamis; in modern times it is on the west.[7] Year Salamina (town) Salamina (municipal unit) Salamis (island) en-wikipedia-org-2052 early–mid-32nd century BC (Naqada III) Scorpion I was a ruler of Upper Egypt during Naqada III. In 1995, a 5,000-year-old graffito was discovered in the Theban Desert Road Survey that also bears the symbols of Scorpion and depicts his victory over another protodynastic ruler (possibly Naqada''s king). It is believed that Scorpion I unified Upper Egypt following the defeat of Naqada''s king.[1][2] ^ a b Secrets of Egypt, Channel 5 TV program 2/8, "Scorpion King," 20 November 2008. ^ "Before the Pharaohs: Ancient Egypt Was Ruled by a Scorpion King, Reveals Ancient Text". "Scorpion King''s Wines--Egypt''s Oldest--Spiked With Meds". Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. en-wikipedia-org-2056 Wazad was an Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Wazad was a member of the 14th Dynasty of Egypt reigning c. Alternatively, according to Jürgen von Beckerath and Wolfgang Helck, Wazad was a ruler of the 16th Dynasty and a vassal of the Hyksos 15th Dynasty.[3] This view is debated in Egyptology, in particular because Ryholt and others have argued that the 16th Dynasty was an independent Theban kingdom rather than a vassal dynasty of the Hyksos. Ryholt, however, proposes that a seriation of 14th Dynasty seals shows that Wazad reigned after Nehesy.[2] Since furthermore "only few of the kings who ruled between Nehesy and Yaqub-Har are attested by contemporary sources", Ryholt posits that Wazad may be identifiable with one of the successors of Nehesy with the longest reign, either Sehebre or Merdjefare (Turin Canon column 9, lines 4 and 5). Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-206 Histiaeus (Ancient Greek: Ἱστιαῖος, died 493 BC), the son of Lysagoras, was a Greek ruler of Miletus in the late 6th century BC. Histiaeus was a Tyrant under Darius I, king of Persia, who had subjugated Miletus and the other Ionian states in Asia Minor, and was in the habit of appointing Greek tyrants to rule the Greek cities of Ionia in his territory.[1] According to Herodotus,[2] Histiaeus, along with the other Chiefs/Tyrants under Darius'' rule, took part in the Persian expedition against the Scythians, and was put in charge of defending the bridge that Darius'' troops had placed across the Danube River. Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE. Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE. en-wikipedia-org-2062 Predecessor Neferhotep III (Ryholt), Djehuti (von Beckerath) Seankhenre Mentuhotepi was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the fragmented Second Intermediate Period. Mentuhotepi is attested by a stela from Karnak[2] and a scarab seal of unknown provenance bearing a prenomen variously read Sewahenre, Sewadjenre and Seankhenre. The identification of Mentuhotepi has evolved over the years: Jürgen von Beckerath lists Mentuhotepi as a king of the 17th Dynasty under the name Mentuhotep VII and Wolfgang Helck as Mentuhotep VI. If Ryholt''s identification of Mentuhotepi in the Turin canon is correct, then he took the throne following Sekhemre Sankhtawy Neferhotep III and reigned for only 1 year. Mentuhotepi''s short reign was probably marked by the constant conflict with the Hyksos kingdom of the 15th Dynasty. Mentuhotepi was succeeded by Nebiryraw I, who ruled Upper Egypt for over 25 years. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-209 Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty The Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt is also known as the Bubastite Dynasty, since the pharaohs originally ruled from the city of Bubastis.[1] It was founded by Shoshenq I. The Twenty-first, Twenty-second, Twenty-third, Twenty-fourth, and Twenty-fifth dynasties of ancient Egypt are often combined under the group designation of the Third Intermediate Period. His period of rule within this dynasty is currently uncertain, although he is now thought to have governed Egypt early in the 9th century BC for a short time between Osorkon I and Takelot I. Twenty-Second Dynasty pharaohs Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt Family Tree Categories: Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2109 Nefaarud I or Nayfaurud I, better known with his hellenised name Nepherites I, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the founder of the 29th Dynasty in 399 BC. It is believed that Nepherites was a general from the deltaic city of Mendes who, in the autumn of 399 BC, rose against pharaoh Amyrtaeus, defeated him in open battle,[2] and then executed him at Memphis.[3] Nepherites then crowned himself pharaoh at Memphis and possibly also at Sais, before shifting the capital from Sais to his hometown Mendes.[4] The fact that Nepherites I chose the same Horus name of Psamtik I and the Golden Horus name of Amasis II – both relevant rulers of the earlier 26th Dynasty is thought to demonstrate that he wanted to associate his rule with an earlier ''golden age'' of Egyptian history.[5] Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-2112 Autophradates (Greek: Aὐτoφραδάτης, Persian: Vātafradāta, lived 4th century BC) was a Persian Satrap of Lydia, who also distinguished himself as a general in the reign of Artaxerxes III and Darius III. During the reign of the Artaxerxes II, Autophradates captured Artabazus, the satrap of Lydia and Ionia who had revolted against the Persian king, and made him his prisoner, but afterwards was forced to set him free.[1] Autophradates was also directed by Artaxerxes to put down the rebellion of the satrap of Cappadocia Datames. After the death of the Persian admiral, Memnon, in 333 BC, Autophradates and Pharnabazus III, satrap of neighbouring Hellespontine Phrygia, undertook the command of the fleet, and reduced Mytilene, the siege of which had been begun by Memnon. Achaemenid Satrap Autophradates with visitors, on the Tomb of Payava, circa 375 BC. Autophradates appears as a seated satrap in audience on the tomb of the Lycian dignitary Payava, now visible in the British Museum. en-wikipedia-org-2114 The quadrilingual "Caylus Vase of Xerxes" confirmed the decipherment of cuneiform by Grotefend, once Champollion was able to read Egyptian hieroglyphs.[1] The Caylus vase is a jar in alabaster dedicated in the name of the Achaemenid king Xerxes I in Egyptian hieroglyph and Old Persian cuneiform. It was only in 1823 that Grotefend''s discovery was confirmed, when Champollion, who had just deciphered hieroglyphs, had the idea of trying to decrypt the quadrilingual hieroglyph-cuneiform inscription on a famous alabaster vase in the Cabinet des Médailles, the "Caylus vase".[14][1][15] The Egyptian inscription on the vase turned out to be in the name of King Xerxes I, and the orientalist Antoine-Jean Saint-Martin, who accompanied Champollion, was able to confirm that the corresponding words in the cuneiform script (𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣, Xšayāršā : XŠ : vazraka, "Xerxes : The Great King") were indeed using the words which Grotefend had identified as meaning "king" and "Xerxes" through guesswork.[14][1][15] The findings were published by A.J. Saint-Martin in Extrait d''un mémoire relatif aux antiques inscriptions de Persépolis lu à l''Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.[16][17] Saint-Martin attempted to define an Old Persian cuneiform alphabet, of which 10 letters were correct, on a total of 39 signs he had identified.[18] en-wikipedia-org-2136 Serekh of Intef I reading "Horus Sehertawy", inscribed posthumously for him by Mentuhotep II in the Temple of Montu at Tod, now in the Egyptian Museum. Sehertawy Intef I was a local nomarch at Thebes during the early First Intermediate Period and the first member of the 11th Dynasty to lay claim to a Horus name. Intef was buried in a saff tomb at El-Tarif, known today as Saff el-Dawaba.[4] Intef is known for certain from only one near-contemporary monument: two inscribed blocks from the temple of Montu at Tod which were erected during Mentuhotep II''s reign. These are Intef (I) Sehertawy, Intef (II) Wahankh and Intef (III) Nakht-neb-tep-nefer (although in this case only the Horus names Sehertawy and Wahankh are preserved).[5] This relief establishes the succession of kings of the 11th Dynasty. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-214 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2140 Hotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef (also Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II depending on the scholar) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was the sixth king of the dynasty, reigning for one to five years, possibly three years, from 1791 BC until 1788 BC.[1][2] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke see him as the ninth king of the dynasty.[4][5][6] Qemau Siharnedjheritef complete nomen means "Qemau''s son, Horus he who seizes his power" and from this it is likely that he was the son of his predecessor Ameny Qemau and the grandson of king Amenemhat V. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-2151 Examples of Old Persian have been found in what is now Iran, Romania (Gherla),[3][4][5] Armenia, Bahrain, Iraq, Turkey and Egypt,[6][7] with the most important attestation by far being the contents of the Behistun Inscription (dated to 525 BCE). As a written language, Old Persian is attested in royal Achaemenid inscriptions. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as Avestan, Parthian, Soghdian, Kurdish, Pashto, etc., Old, Middle and New Persian represent one and the same language at three states of its history. Although it is true that the oldest attested Old Persian inscriptions are from Behistun monument from Darius, the creation of this "new type of writing" seems, according to Schmitt, "to have begun already under Cyrus the Great".[9] in the Old Persian version, whose language was called "Iranian" or ariya. Old Persian language en-wikipedia-org-2152 Harry Norman Turtledove (born June 14, 1949) is an American author who is best known for his work in the genres of alternate history, historical fiction, fantasy, science fiction, and mystery fiction. Turtledove won the Homer Award for Short Story in 1990 for "Designated Hitter," the John Esten Cooke Award for Southern Fiction in 1993 for "The Guns of the South," and the Hugo Award for Novella in 1994 for "Down in the Bottomlands." Must and Shall was nominated for the 1996 Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novelette and received an honorable mention for the 1995 Sidewise Award for Alternate History. en-wikipedia-org-2158 Several states and provinces bearing the name of Pontus or variants thereof were established in the region in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods, culminating in the late Byzantine Empire of Trebizond. This fits in well with a foundation date of 731 BC as reported by Eusebius of Caesarea for Sinope, perhaps the most ancient of the Greek colonies in what was later to be called Pontus.[11] The epical narratives related to the travels of Jason and the Argonauts to Colchis, the tales of Heracles'' navigating the Black Sea, and Odysseus'' wanderings into the land of the Cimmerians, as well as the myth of Zeus constraining Prometheus to the Caucasus mountains as a punishment for his outwitting the Gods, can all be seen as reflections of early contacts between early Greek colonists and the local, probably Caucasian, peoples. en-wikipedia-org-217 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Masistes]]; see its history for attribution. 478 BC) was a Persian prince of the Achaemenid Dynasty, son of king Darius I (reign: 520-486 BC) and of his wife Atossa, and full brother of king Xerxes I (reign: 486-465 BC). Masistes'' family stayed near the battle, in Sardis, Lydia, which was a common practice of the nobility of the Persian Empire.[5] In Herodotus'' Histories, he comments that while Masistes was fighting, his brother, king Xerxes, seduced Masistes'' wife (see below).[6] Cyrus the Younger is just about to kill his brother, king Artaxerxes II, but stops when he sees him dressing himself with the royal robe (Plutarch, Artoxerxes III 1-4). Xerxes was the first-born son of Darius after he was crowned king, and he was also son of Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great, founder of the empire. en-wikipedia-org-2176 Pharaoh (/ˈfɛəroʊ/, US also /ˈfeɪ.roʊ/;[3] Coptic: ⲡⲣ̅ⲣⲟ Pǝrro) is the common title now used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. In the early dynasties, ancient Egyptian kings used to have up to three titles: the Horus, the Sedge and Bee (nswt-bjtj), and the Two Ladies or Nebty (nbtj) name. Here, an induction of an individual to the Amun priesthood is dated specifically to the reign of Pharaoh Siamun.[13] This new practice was continued under his successor Psusennes II and the subsequent kings of the twenty-second dynasty. Sceptres and staves were a general sign of authority in ancient Egypt.[18] One of the earliest royal scepters was discovered in the tomb of Khasekhemwy in Abydos.[18] Kings were also known to carry a staff, and Pharaoh Anedjib is shown on stone vessels carrying a so-called mks-staff.[19] The scepter with the longest history seems to be the heqa-sceptre, sometimes described as the shepherd''s crook.[20] The earliest examples of this piece of regalia dates to prehistoric Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-2178 Category:5th-century BC rulers Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search History portal This category has the following 10 subcategories, out of 10 total. ► Artaxerxes I of Persia‎ (6 P) ► Artaxerxes I of Persia‎ (6 P) ► 5th-century BC rulers in Asia‎ (3 C, 4 P) ► Darius the Great‎ (4 C, 21 P) ► Darius II‎ (5 P) Pages in category "5th-century BC rulers" The following 69 pages are in this category, out of 69 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Alcetas II of Macedon Artaxerxes II Artaxerxes II Darius (son of Xerxes I) Darius II Syennesis (5th century) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_rulers&oldid=950684066" Categories: Rulers by century Categories: Rulers by century Category View history Navigation Edit links This page was last edited on 13 April 2020, at 09:53 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-2201 Category:Xerxes I Wikipedia Category:Xerxes I Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Xerxes I. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xerxes I. This category has only the following subcategory. Pages in category "Xerxes I" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Xerxes I Jar of Xerxes I Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Xerxes_I&oldid=1002211905" Categories: Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Categories: Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Battle of Thermopylae Battle of Salamis Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after royalty Wikipedia categories named after Iranian people Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 10:29 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-2221 Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with BNE identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 85,412 total. Hans von Aachen Diego Abad de Santillán Manuel Abad y Lasierra Diego José Abad Iñaki Abad Giuseppe Cesare Abba James Abbe Edwin Austin Abbey George Abbott Jacob Abbott Paul Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Jean Mohamed Ben Abdeljlil Eduardo Abela Categories: Pages with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2225 Achaemenid Dynast of Hellespontine Phrygia attacking a Greek psiloi, Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, early 4th century BCE. Arsites (Old Persian: Ṛšita, modern Persian: آرستیس, Greek: Ἀρσίτης) was Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia in Achaemenid dinesty in the 4th century BC.[1] His satrapy also included the region of Paphlagonia. In 340 BC, he sent a mercenary force under the leadership of the Athenian Apollodorus to defend Perinthos, which was besieged by Philip II of Macedon, possibly at Artaxerxes III''s request. In the spring of 334 BC, however, Alexander the Great, after crossing the Hellespont, set foot in Asia Minor in the dominion of Arsites. Arsites then took part in the satrap coalition to counter the attacker. Alexander then appointed one of his generals, Calas, as the new satrap of the province. Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links en-wikipedia-org-2259 Category:Rulers Wikipedia Category:Rulers Jump to navigation Jump to search ► Children of national leaders‎ (29 C, 366 P) ► Families of national leaders‎ (11 C, 2 P) ► Lists of rulers‎ (9 C, 14 P) ► Rulers of Azcapotzalco‎ (6 P) ► Rulers of Iximche‎ (3 P) ► Rulers of Ladakh‎ (8 P) ► Rulers of Lampang‎ (1 P) ► Rulers of Marwar‎ (29 P) ► Rulers of Tikal‎ (28 P) ► Rulers of Yaxchilan‎ (6 P) ► Rulers of Yemen‎ (12 C, 14 P) ► Socialist rulers‎ (2 C, 7 P) ► Totalitarian rulers‎ (5 C, 28 P) ► Tungus rulers‎ (2 C) ► Xueyantuo rulers‎ (4 P) Pages in category "Rulers" This category contains only the following page. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Rulers&oldid=1002400111" Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-2262 While in the past this regnal year date was assumed to refer to Ahmose, it is today believed instead to refer to Ahmose''s Hyksos opponent Khamudi since the Rhind papyrus document refers to Ahmose by the inferior title of ''Prince of the South'' rather than king or pharaoh, as a Theban supporter of Ahmose surely would have called him.[28] Anthony Spalinger, in a JNES 60 (2001) book review of Kim Ryholt''s 1997 book, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, notes that Ryholt''s translation of the middle portion of the Rhind text chronicling Ahmose''s invasion of the Delta reads instead as the "1st month of Akhet, 23rd day. Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-2263 Mekh Wikipedia Mekh is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2274 Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with ULAN identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 43,523 total. Giuseppe Abbati John White Abbott Louis Abel-Truchet Carl Friedrich Abel Hans Abel John Abel Robert Abel (animator) Julian Abele Abell Erika Abels d''Albert James William Abert William de Wiveleslie Abney Carl Abrahams Louis Abrahams (art patron) Herbert Abrams Ruth Abrams (artist) Achilles Painter Categories: Pages with ULAN identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-2277 File:Tomb of Xerxes.JPG Wikipedia File:Tomb of Xerxes.JPG This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/user:Roodiparse released into the public domain by the copyright holder Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 04:51, 20 May 2009 1,000 × 1,333 (249 KB) Roodiparse {{Information |Description={{en|1=own work عکاس خودم هستم }} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=Roodiparse |Date= |Permission= |other_versions= }} The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. File change date and time 21:48, 19 May 2009 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Xerxes.JPG" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-2299 Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt family tree The rule of the family of Necho I and Psamtik I ends with the death of Apries, who was replaced by Amasis II, originally a general, and not of the royal house at all. Amasis and his son Psamtik III are the final rulers of the 26th Dynasty. Psamtik III Nitocris II Ahmose D Pasenenkhonsu The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2306 en-wikipedia-org-2314 Category:Murdered Persian monarchs Wikipedia Category:Murdered Persian monarchs Jump to navigation This nomination is part of a discussion of several related categories. This does not mean that any of the pages in the category will be deleted. add entry: {{subst:cfd2|Murdered Persian monarchs|header=Category:Murdered royalty|text=Your reason(s) for the proposed deletion. Administrators: If this category is empty, and all incoming links have been cleaned up, click here to delete.%5B%5BWikipedia%3ACategories+for+discussion%2FLog%2F2021+January+17%23Category%3AMurdered+royalty%5D%5D Pages in category "Murdered Persian monarchs" The following 43 pages are in this category, out of 43 total. Abbas III Ardashir III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ali-Morad Khan Zand Khosrow III Orodes III of Parthia Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Sayed Morad Khan Shapur III Yazdegerd III Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Murdered_Persian_monarchs&oldid=1000980211" Categories: Murdered monarchs Categories for discussion from January 2021 All categories for discussion Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-2317 Menkhaure Snaaib was an Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was a king of the Abydos Dynasty, although they leave his position within the dynasty undetermined.[3][4] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees Snaaib as a king reigning near the end of the 13th Dynasty.[5][6][7] In his study of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt elaborates on the idea originally proposed by Detlef Franke that following the collapse of the 13th Dynasty with the conquest of Memphis by the Hyksos, an independent kingdom centered on Abydos arose in Middle Egypt.[8] The Abydos Dynasty thus designates a group of local kinglets reigning for a short time in central Egypt. ^ Jürgen von Beckerath, kings of the second intermediate period, available online Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2320 The Babylonian revolts of 484 BC were revolts of two rebel kings of Babylon, Bel-shimanni (Akkadian: Bêl-šimânni)[1] and Shamash-eriba (Akkadian: Šamaš-eriba),[1] against Xerxes I, king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The most important evidence are contemporary Babylonian documents that date themselves to the reign of the rebel kings of 484 BC; Bel-shimanni and Shamash-eriba, confirming the existence of the rebels, their names, and their revolt against Persian rule. As Babylonian tablets do not record years in relation to anything other than the first year of a king,[13] the tablets dated to the reigns of Bel-shimanni and Shamash-eriba do not in of themselves provide enough evidence to determine when their revolts took place. Though both fought against the Persians, Waerzeggers speculated in 2018 that they, as rival claimants, might also have fought against each other.[14] As the ruler of Sippar, Shamash-eriba''s revolt initially gained ground in northern Babylonia whereas Bel-shimanni power-base was south of Babylon, in Borsippa and Dilbat.[1] Nothing is known of the background of either of the rebel leaders. en-wikipedia-org-2326 Khaba (also read as Hor-Khaba) was a pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, active during the 3rd Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period.[2][3] The exact time during which Khaba ruled is unknown[2][3] but may have been around 2670 BC,[1] and almost definitely towards the end of the dynasty. His Nisut-Bity title and his Nebty name are unknown.[3] Additionally, Khaba is one of the very few kings from Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom times with an archaeologically proven Gold name, a likely predecessor to the Golden Horus name, which Khaba may also have introduced. Aside from Khaba, the only kings with Gold names who lived before king Sneferu, founder of the 4th dynasty, were Djer, Den, Nynetjer, Khasekhemwy, and Djoser.[3] From Snefru onward, the Golden Horus name became a fixed royal title to any ruling king, no matter how long the king ruled. en-wikipedia-org-233 Category:5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Wikipedia Category:5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire. Pages in category "5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Darius the Great Darius II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_Kings_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire&oldid=951474113" Categories: 5th-century BC monarchs Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 17 April 2020, at 10:12 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-2357 550–530 BC) and Cassandane.[3][a] Cambyses had a younger brother named Bardiya, and three sisters named Artystone, Atossa and Roxane.[4] Cambyses'' paternal grandfather was his namesake Cambyses I, the king of Persis from 600 to 559 BC.[3] The family was descended from a line of rulers of Persian tribes, who starting with Cyrus, expanded their reach over Persis, subjugating the Median Empire, the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Lydia and Central Asia, thus establishing the Achaemenid Empire.[4] Although a tax system existed both during the reign of both Cyrus and Cambyses, it was not a systematic one, and thus the subjects of the king were either obligated to give gifts, or pay taxes.[19] Like under his father, Cambyses'' satraps were all of Persian stock: Gubaru in Babylonia-Trans-Euphrates: Aryandes in Egypt: Oroetes in Sardis, Mitrobates in Dascylium, Dadarsi in Bactria, and Vivana in Arachosia. en-wikipedia-org-2373 Successor Osorkon III Shoshenq VI is known to be Pedubast I''s immediate successor at Thebes based upon the career of the Letter Writer to Pharaoh Hor IX, who served under Osorkon II and Pedubast I (see Hor IX''s statue—CGC 42226—which is explicitly dated to Pedubast''s reign). He was defeated and ousted from power at Thebes in Year 39 of Shoshenq III by Prince Osorkon B. (NOTE: The old king Shoshenq IV in pre-1993 books and journal articles has been renamed Shoshenq VI by Egyptologists today because he was a Theban king who is only attested by Upper Egyptian documents. ^ Kenneth Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt c.100-650 BC (2nd edition, 1986), p.340 Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2377 Neferkare (9th dynasty) Wikipedia Neferkare VII was the third pharaoh of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt of ancient Egypt, ca. 2140 BCE (during the First Intermediate Period), according to the Turin King List where his name, Neferkare, is inscribed in the register 4.20. If Neferkare and Kaneferre were the same pharaoh, his authority is sometimes presumed from Ankhtifi''s inscription to have extended at least over Elephantine, Edfu and Hieraconpolis, the capitals of the first three nomoi of Upper Egypt. Neferkare III Neby Neferkare VIII Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Ninth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2404 (Redirected from Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander) Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander is a 2018 historically inspired comic book limited series written and illustrated by Frank Miller. The strategy works, and the Persian force is slaughtered, but Miltiades orders the army to return to Athens immediately, knowing that the main body of Darius''s force is headed there by sea. After his ignominious defeat in Greece, Xerxes returns to Persia, but his plans for his empire are cut short by his assassination in 465 BC. But Alexander conquers all of Greece and invades Persia, defeating Darius''s army at Issus in 333 BC. 331 BC: Incensed by Alexander''s refusal to return his wife and family, Darius confronts the Greeks again, at Gaugamela. Categories: Dark Horse Comics limited series en-wikipedia-org-2413 It is a multi-faceted faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheism/monism, and polytheism.[4][5][6][7] Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian-speaking spiritual leader Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra),[8] it exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord), as its supreme being.[9] Historical features of Zoroastrianism, such as messianism, judgment after death, heaven and hell, and free will may have influenced other religious and philosophical systems, including Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Greek philosophy,[10] Christianity, Islam,[11] the Bahá''í Faith, and Buddhism.[12] With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE, Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th century BCE.[13] It served as the state religion of the ancient Iranian empires for more than a millennium, from around 600 BCE to 650 CE, but declined from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633–654.[14] Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 110,000–120,000[1] at most with the majority living in India, Iran, and North America; their number has been thought to be declining.[15][16] en-wikipedia-org-243 en-wikipedia-org-2432 king Amenemope, Year 49..." which has been reconstructed as "[Year X under] king Amenemope, Year 49 [under king Psusennes I]".[7] It has been suggested, however, that this Year 49 may belong to the High Priest of Amun Menkheperre instead of Psusennes I, thus ruling out the coregency;[8] this hypothesis has been rejected by Kenneth Kitchen, who still supports a coregency.[9] Kitchen refers to the existence of Papyrus Brooklyn 16.205, a document mentioning a Year 49 followed by a Year 4, once thought to refer to Shoshenq III and Pami, but more recently to Psusennes I and Amenemope, and thus issued in regnal Year 4 of the latter.[10] Amenemope was originally buried in the only chamber of a small tomb (NRT IV) in the royal necropolis of Tanis; a few years after his death, during the reign of Siamun, Amenemope was moved and reburied in NRT III, inside the chamber once belonging to his purported mother Mutnedjmet and just next to Psusennes I.[12][16] His undisturbed tomb was rediscovered by French Egyptologists Pierre Montet and Georges Goyon in April 1940, just a month before the Nazi invasion of France. en-wikipedia-org-2454 The famous stela of king Djet which once stood next to his tomb in the Umm el-Qa''ab, Louvre Museum. Djet''s queen was his sister Merneith, who may have ruled as a pharaoh in her own right after his death. Djet and Merneith''s son was Den, and their grandson was Anedjib. Ita, cartouche name of Djet in the Abydos king list. According to Wolfgang Helck he reigned 10 years.[3] From a calendar entry, Djer is known to have died on 7 Peret III while Djet began his reign on 22 Peret IV. Clay seals prove that the official Amka begun his career under king Djer, as manager of the "Hor-sekhenti-dju" estate. Found within Djet''s tomb was a stele. Also found within the tomb was an ivory comb with the name of Djet on it, along with a picture of the stele. H. Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge; New edition (2001), Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2470 1000 BC, Smendes was a governor of Lower Egypt during the Era of the Renaissance under the reign of Ramesses XI, however, Egyptologists have questioned the historical accuracy of that story.[7] Smendes'' nominal authority over Upper Egypt is attested by a single inscribed stela found in a quarry at Ed-Dibabiya, opposite Gebelein on the right bank of the Nile, as well as by a separate graffito inscription on an enclosure Wall of the Temple of Monthu at Karnak, the Temple that was originally constructed during the reign of Thutmose III.[12] On the death of Smendes in 1052 BC, he was succeeded by Neferkare Amenemnisu, who may have been this king''s son. Cerny, "Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III to the End of the Twenty-First Dynasty" in The Middle East and the Aegean Region c. en-wikipedia-org-249 Argos (/ˈɑːrɡɒs, -ɡəs/; Greek: Άργος [ˈarɣos]; Ancient Greek: Ἄργος [árɡos]) is a city in Argolis, the Peloponnese, Greece and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.[2] It is the largest city in Argolis and a major center for the area. A settlement of great antiquity, Argos has been continuously inhabited as at least a substantial village for the past 7,000 years.[2]:121– The city is a member of the Most Ancient European Towns Network.[5] In classical times Argos was a powerful rival of Sparta for dominance over the Peloponnese, but was eventually shunned by other Greek city-states after remaining neutral during the Greco-Persian Wars.[8] The Larissa castle, built during prehistoric time, which has undergone several repairs and expansions since antiquity and played a significant historical role during the Venetian domination of Greece and the Greek War of Independence.[9] It is located on top of the homonymous Larissa Hill, which also constitutes the highest spot of the city (289 m.). en-wikipedia-org-2496 Sebkay (alternatively Sebekay or Sebekāi[1]) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. Since the discovery of the wand, several Egyptologists have tried to identify this king with other rulers of the Second Intermediate Period. Stephen Quirke believed that "Sebkay" was a diminutive for "Sedjefakare", which is the throne name of Kay-Amenemhat,[4] while Jürgen von Beckerath considered the name a short form of the nomen "Sobekhotep" instead.[1] Thomas Schneider supports von Beckerath''s hypothesis, specifying that the king Sobekhotep likely was Sobekhotep II.[5] A more radical hypothesis came from Kim Ryholt, who suggested the reading "Seb''s son Kay", de facto splitting the name "Seb-kay" in two different pharaohs and thus filling a gap in the Turin King List before Kay-Amenemhat. In 2014, at Abydos, a team of archaeologists discovered the tomb of a previously unknown king of the Second Intermediate Period, called Senebkay. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2508 Finger Snail Wikipedia Pharaoh Finger snail was an ancient Egyptian ruler (Pharaoh) from the pre-Dynastic period of prehistoric Egypt.[1][2][3] It is disputed whether he really existed as the reading of his name as king''s name is far from certain. ^ Thomas Kühn: The Origin of Egyptian Writing in the Predynastic Period. ^ Michael Höveler-Müller: "On the early kings "Finger Snail" and "Fish" from the tomb U-j in Umm el-Qaab". Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: 33rd-century BC Pharaohs Edit links en-wikipedia-org-2519 Alabaster vase of Semerkhet, the inscription reads King Iry-Nebty visits the house-of-the-pleased-king, oil jars for it, National Archaeological Museum (France) Semerkhet is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who ruled during the First Dynasty. An old theory, supported by Egyptologists and historians such as Jean-Philippe Lauer, Walter Bryan Emery, Wolfgang Helck, and Michael Rice once held that Semerkhet was a usurper and not the rightful heir to the throne. Semerkhet not only confiscated Adjib''s vessels, in his tomb several artefacts from the necropolis of queen Meritneith and king Den also were found. Semerkhet''s burial site was excavated in 1899 by archaeologist and Egyptologist Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie at Abydos and is known as "Tomb U". Calcite dish, from Royal Tomb "U" , Semerkhet, at Abydos, Egypt, First Dynasty, The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London en-wikipedia-org-252 Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Fifteenth Dynasty at one point, after a period of about 20 years since its foundation, extended its rule as far south as Thebes, entering into conflict with Pharaoh Neferhotep III.[4][15] The whole of Egypt was conquered during the reign of Khayan.[13] The Abydos Dynasty also vanished on the occasion of these southern conquests.[15] Numerous monuments from conquered areas were brought north to the capital of Avaris, and many were marked with additional inscriptions, especially by Apophis.[16] According to Ryholt, he was an early Hyksos ruler, possibly the second king of the dynasty;[21] von Beckerath assigns him to the 16th dynasty.[22] Media related to 15th dynasty of Egypt at Wikimedia Commons Dynasty of Egypt Categories: Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2522 Nebka (meaning "Lord of the ka") is the throne name of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Third Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period, in the 27th century BCE. Nebka''s name is otherwise recorded from the near contemporaneous tomb of a priest of his cult as well as in a possible cartouche from Beit Khallaf, later New Kingdom king lists and in a story of the Westcar Papyrus. Finally, a king Necherôchis is listed as the founder of the Third Dynasty in the Aegyptiaca, a history of Egypt written in the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ptolemy II (283–246 BCE) by an Egyptian priest, Manetho. Most scholars including Thomas Schneider,[2] Darell Baker,[20] Peter Clayton,[21] Michel Baud,[22] Jaromír Málek,[23] Toby Wilkinson,[24] Kenneth Anderson Kitchen,[15] Stephan Seidlmayer,[25] Michael Rice,[26] Donald Leprohon[3] and Rainer Stadelmann are convinced that Nebka was identical with Hor-Sanakht. en-wikipedia-org-2532 File:Histoire universelle depuis le commencement du monde jusqu''à présent (1742) (14598039057).jpg Wikipedia File:Histoire universelle depuis le commencement du monde jusqu''à présent (1742) (14598039057).jpg Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. DescriptionHistoire universelle depuis le commencement du monde jusqu''à présent (1742) (14598039057).jpg Title: Histoire universelle depuis le commencement du monde jusqu''à présent At the time of upload, the image license was automatically confirmed using the Flickr API. This image was taken from Flickr''s The Commons. More information can be found at https://flickr.com/commons/usage/. No known copyright restrictionsNo restrictionshttps://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/false It was reviewed on 3 August 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the No known copyright restrictions. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 22:37, 3 August 2015 3,510 × 2,384 (3.49 MB) Fæ == {{int:filedesc}} == {{subst:chc}} {{information |description={{en|1=
''''''Identifier'''''': histoireuniverse03psal ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&profile=default&fulltext=Search&search=insource%3A%2Fhistoireunivers... Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Histoire_universelle_depuis_le_commencement_du_monde_jusqu%27à_présent_(1742)_(14598039057).jpg" en-wikipedia-org-2535 The player may now swim in water, and Eagle Vision—the ability to identify specific people and landmarks—can now be used in third-person view and while moving.[2] A young Leonardo da Vinci is present in the game, aiding the player by creating new weapons from translated "Codex pages" that Altaïr, the original game''s main character, left behind for future Assassins'' analysis and insight.[2] Within the game, the player will be able to use Leonardo''s flying machine (based on real-life plans by Leonardo) during one mission. Ubisoft''s Yves Guillemot officially confirmed that Assassin''s Creed II was in development on November 26, 2008, during the company''s financial performance report.[8] This was followed by Michael Pachter speculating in GameTrailers'' "Bonus Round" that the game would change its setting to the events of the French Revolution, which turned out to be false.[9] On December 1, 2009, Ubisoft announced the first of several downloadable content (DLC) expansions for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions of Assassin''s Creed II. en-wikipedia-org-2551 Persis (Greek: Περσίς, romanized: Persís), better known as Persia (Old Persian: 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿, romanized: Parsa; Persian: پارس‎, romanized: Pârs),[1] or Persia proper, is a region located to the southwest of modern Iran (now Fars). When the Seleucid Empire was established, it possibly never extended its power beyond the main trade routes in Fars, and by the reign of Antiochus I or possibly later, Persis emerged as a state with a level of independence that minted its own coins.[10] Kings of Persis, under the Parthian Empire[edit] Main article: Kings of Persis After establishing his rule over Persis, Ardashir I rapidly extended the territory of his Sassanid Persian Empire, demanding fealty from the local princes of Fars, and gaining control over the neighboring provinces of Kerman, Isfahan, Susiana, and Mesene. Persis then passed hand to hand through numerous dynasties, leaving behind numerous historical and ancient monuments; each of which has its own values as a world heritage, reflecting the history of the province, Iran, and West Asia. en-wikipedia-org-2561 During the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires, Arameans, the native speakers of Aramaic, began to settle in greater numbers, at first in Babylonia, and later in Assyria (Upper Mesopotamia, modern-day northern Iraq, northeast Syria, northwest Iran, and south eastern Turkey (what was Armenia at the time).[23] The influx eventually resulted in the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC) adopting an Akkadian-influenced Imperial Aramaic as the lingua franca of its empire.[40] This policy was continued by the short-lived Neo-Babylonian Empire and Medes, and all three empires became operationally bilingual in written sources, with Aramaic used alongside Akkadian. Although there are some exceptions to this rule, this classification gives "Modern", "Middle", and "Old" periods, alongside "Eastern" and "Western" areas, to distinguish between the various languages and dialects that are Aramaic. The term "Old Aramaic" is used to describe the varieties of the language from its first known use, until the point roughly marked by the rise of the Sasanian Empire (224 AD), dominating the influential, eastern dialect region. en-wikipedia-org-2564 ISBN 3-496-00711-7 / English: Art, culture and history of the Achaemenid and their survival (ed.), Reimer, Berlin 1983 (Archaeological Messages from Iran. ISBN 3-496-00923-3 / English: Elamite Dictionary (with Walther Hinz), Reimer, Berlin 1987 (Archaeological Messages from Iran, Supplement, 17) ISBN 3-88226-468-3 / English: Management and Economics in the Persian heartland at the time of the Achaemenids, Reichert, Wiesbaden 1990 (supplements to the Tübingen Atlas of the Near East. Life in the Persian Empire, Saverne, Mainz 1992 (Cultural History of the Ancient World; Vol. 55) (also published in Persian translation in Iran) ISBN 3-447-03328-2 / English: Achaemenid Studies, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, 1993 ISBN 3-8053-2813-3 / English: Persepolis: Shiny Capital of the Persian Empire, Saverne, Mainz 2001 (Antique World Special Issue / Saverne Illustrated Books on Archaeology) ISBN 978-3-8053-3621-5 / English: Kingdoms in the Ancient Near East, Saverne, Mainz 2006 (Antique World Special Issue / Saverne illustrated Books on Archaeology) Heidemarie Koch page in University of Marbug en-wikipedia-org-2582 Archeptolis, also Archepolis, was a Governor of Magnesia on the Maeander in Ionia for the Achaemenid Empire circa 459 BCE to possibly around 412 BCE,[1] and a son and successor of the former Athenian general Themistocles.[2][3][4][5] They may have returned from Asia Minor in old age, after 412 BC, when the Achaemenids took again firm control of the Greek cities of Asia, and they may have been expelled by the Achaemenid satrap Tissaphernes sometime between 412 and 399 BC.[1] In effect, from 414 BC, Darius II had started to resent increasing Athenian power in the Aegean and had Tissaphernes enter into an alliance with Sparta against Athens, which in 412 BC led to the Persian conquest of the greater part of Ionia.[13] Coin of Governor of Magnesia Archeptolis, son of Themistocles, circa 459 BC.[15] Coin of Governor of Magnesia Archeptolis, son of Themistocles, circa 459 BC.[15] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Archeptolis. en-wikipedia-org-2586 Tabalus was the first satrap of Lydia, with his capital in Sardis. Tabalus the Persian (Greek: Τάβαλος) was the first satrap of Sardis. Herodotus mentions him in his histories (Hdt 1. Presently, entrusting Sardis to a Persian called Tabalus, and charging Pactyes, a Lydian, to take charge of the gold of Croesus and the Lydians, he (Cyrus the Great) himself marched away to Agbatana, taking with him Croesus, and at first making no account of the Ionians. This was the same Tabalus whom Pactyes the Lydian trapped in the acropolis when he revolted and marched upon Sardis later that year: External links[edit] Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of Lydia Amyntas I of Macedon Darius III This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Lydia Achaemenid satraps of Lydia Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-26 The Seleucid king Antiochus III and the Antigonid king Philip V took advantage of the kingdom''s weakness to begin the Fifth Syrian War (202–196 BC), in which the Ptolemies lost all their territories in Asia Minor and the Levant, as well as most of their influence in the Aegean Sea. Simultaneously, Ptolemy V faced a widespread Egyptian revolt (206–185 BC) led by the self-proclaimed pharaohs Horwennefer and Ankhwennefer, which resulted in the loss of most of Upper Egypt and parts of Lower Egypt as well. Ptolemy V married Cleopatra the Syrian, daughter of the Seleucid king Antiochus III in 194 BC and they had three children, who would rule Egypt in various combinations and with a great deal of conflict for most of the rest of the second century BC.[47] en-wikipedia-org-2607 (For example, all Princeton''s administrative and academic buildings were networked by 1989; the student dormitory network was completed in 1994; and campus networks like the one at Princeton were, in turn, linked to larger networks such as BITNET and the Internet.) JSTOR was initiated in 1995 at seven different library sites, and originally encompassed ten economics and history journals. The Alumni Access Program officially launched in January 2013.[17] Individual subscriptions also are available to certain journal titles through the journal publisher.[18] Every year, JSTOR blocks 150 million attempts by non-subscribers to read articles.[19] In late 2010 and early 2011, Aaron Swartz, an American computer programmer, writer, political organizer and Internet activist used MIT''s data network to bulk-download a substantial portion of JSTOR''s collection of academic journal articles.[21][22] When the bulk-download was discovered, a video camera was placed in the room to film the mysterious visitor and the relevant computer was left untouched. en-wikipedia-org-2619 en-wikipedia-org-2622 Djer (or Zer or Sekhty)[1] is considered the third pharaoh of the First Dynasty of ancient Egypt in current Egyptology. Although the Egyptian priest Manetho, writing in the third century BC, stated that Djer ruled for 57 years, modern research by Toby Wilkinson in Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt stresses that the near-contemporary and therefore, more accurate Palermo Stone ascribes Djer a reign of "41 complete and partial years."[5] Wilkinson notes that years 1–10 of Djer''s reign are preserved in register II of the Palermo Stone, while the middle years of this pharaoh''s reign are recorded in register II of Cairo stone fragment C1.[6] Djer fathered Merneith, wife of Djet and mother of Den. Women carrying titles later associated with queens such as Great One of the Hetes-Sceptre and She who Sees/Carries Horus were buried in subsidiary tombs near the tomb of Djer in Abydos or attested in Saqqara. en-wikipedia-org-2671 Wadjkare was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth dynasty who reigned c. A rock inscription in Nubia mentions a king that in the past was tentatively read as Wadjkare.[4][5] It is believed nowadays that the royal name on the inscription is Menkhkare, the throne name of the Eleventh Dynasty local ruler Segerseni.[6] Hayes identify the Horus name Djemed-ib-taui with a ruler named Neferirkare and equate Wadjkare with an obscure ruler named Hor-Khabaw.[7] Hans Goedicke sees Wadjkare as the predecessor of Djemed-ib-taui and assigns both rulers to the 9th dynasty.[8] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Ancient Egypt people stubs By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-268 en-wikipedia-org-2681 Owing to the paucity of contemporaneous sources for Menkauhor, his relation to his predecessor, Nyuserre Ini, and to his successor, Djedkare Isesi, cannot be ascertained beyond doubt.[39][41] Menkauhor may have been a son of Nyuserre Ini; indeed Nyuserre Ini is known to have fathered a prince Khentykauhor as shown by a relief mentioning the prince from the mortuary complex of queen Khentkaus II, the mother of Nyuserre Ini.[42] The similarity of Khentykauhor''s name to that of Menkauhor led the Egyptologists Miroslav Verner and Vivienne Callender to propose that the two are the same person, with Khentykauhor taking the name "Menkauhor" upon ascending the throne.[41] This hypothesis is possibly contradicted by an inscription discovered in 2008 in the mastaba of Werkaure, the eldest son of an unnamed king. An inscribed block dating to the later Ramesside period (1292–1077 BC) and now in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin,[note 23] was uncovered by Lepsius in a house in Abusir[104] and shows Menkauhor enthroned beside four other deified kings of the Old Kingdom: the name of the first, partially lost, but probably Sneferu is then followed by Djedefre, Menkaure, Menkauhor and finally Neferkare. en-wikipedia-org-2683 Position of Ariaramnes in the Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription. Ariaramnes (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶𐎴[1] Ariyāramna,[2] "He who brings peace to the Aryans (i.e. Iranians)"[3]) was a great-uncle of Cyrus the Great and the great-grandfather of Darius I, and perhaps the king of Parsa,[4] the ancient core kingdom of Persia. As supported by the relief at Behistun he was the first king of a separate Achaemenid branch that ran parallel[clarification needed] to the reigns of Cyrus I and his son Cambyses I. These gold tablets allegedly documented the reigns of Ariaramnes and his son Arsames and were written in Old Persian in the first person. Another attestation of his reign is the later Behistun Inscription, where his great-grandson Darius I states that eight Achaemenid kings preceded him and then, he must be counting Ariaramnes as a king. Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text en-wikipedia-org-2704 Halicarnassus (/ˌhælɪkɑːrˈnæsəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἁλικαρνᾱσσός Halikarnāssós or Ἀλικαρνασσός Alikarnāssós; Turkish: Halikarnas; Carian: 𐊠𐊣𐊫𐊰 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊵𐊫𐊰 alos k̂arnos) was an ancient Greek city at what is now Bodrum in Turkey. It was located in southwest Caria on a picturesque, advantageous site on the Ceramic Gulf.[1] The city was famous for the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, also known simply as the Tomb of Mausolus, whose name provided the origin of the word "mausoleum". (Compare Parnassus.) It has been recently proposed that the element -καρνᾱσσός is cognate with Luwian (CASTRUM)ha+ra/i-na-sà / (CASTRUM)ha+ra/i-ni-sà ''fortress''.[2] If so, the toponym is probably borrowed from Carian, a Luwic language spoken alongside Greek in Halicarnassus. Herodotus (Greek: Ἡρόδοτος) is honored with a statue in his home of Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum). Alexander the Great and Ada of Caria[edit] "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. "The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. A restoration of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. en-wikipedia-org-2707 Category:All articles with unsourced statements Wikipedia Category:All articles with unsourced statements These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This is a category to help keep count of the total number of articles with the {{citation needed}} template. The tool Citation Hunt makes that easier by suggesting random articles, which you can sort by topical category membership. Pages in category "All articles with unsourced statements" .NET Framework version history 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division (United States) 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st Cavalry Regiment, Arkansas State Troops 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States) 2nd Cavalry Regiment (United States) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements&oldid=983216779" Categories: Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter en-wikipedia-org-2709 Zoroaster (/ˈzɒroʊæstər/, UK also /ˌzɒroʊˈæstər/; Greek: Ζωροάστρης, Zōroastrēs), also known as Zarathustra (/ˌzærəˈθuːstrə/, UK also /ˌzɑːrə-/; Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀‎, Zaraθuštra), Zarathushtra Spitama or Ashu Zarathushtra (Modern Persian: زرتشت‎, Zartosht), was an ancient Iranian prophet (spiritual leader) who founded what is now known as Zoroastrianism. To do so, they needed to establish when Zoroaster had lived, which they accomplished by (erroneous, some even identified Cyrus with Vishtaspa[37]) counting back the length of successive generations, until they concluded that Zoroaster must have lived "258 years before Alexander".[4][38] This estimate then re-appeared in the 9thto 12th-century Arabic and Pahlavi texts of Zoroastrian tradition,[c] like the 10th century Al-Masudi who cited a prophecy from a lost Avestan book in which Zoroaster foretold the Empire''s destruction in three hundred years, but the religion would last for a thousand years.[29] en-wikipedia-org-272 Nectanebo II (Manetho''s transcription of Egyptian Nḫt-Ḥr-(n)-Ḥbyt, "Strong is Horus of Hebit"),[2][3] ruled in 360–342 BC[a] was the third and last pharaoh of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt as well as the last native ruler of ancient Egypt.[5] In 345/44 BC, Nectanebo supported the Phoenician rebellion against the Achaemenid Empire, led by the king of Sidon, Tennes,[21] and dispatched military aid in the form of 4000 Greek mercenaries, led by Mentor of Rhodes.[22] However, having heard of the approach of the forces of Artaxerxes III, Mentor opened communication with the Persians in collusion with Tennes.[22] en-wikipedia-org-2730 Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep (appears in most sources as Amenemhat Sobekhotep; now believed to be Sobekhotep I; known as Sobekhotep II in older studies) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period, who reigned for at least three years c. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, the Egyptologist Kim Ryholt makes a strong case for Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep as the founder of the dynasty, a hypothesis that is now dominant in Egyptology.[1][3] His tomb was believed to have been discovered in Abydos in 2013, but its attribution is now questioned.[4] 315)[6][7] This Kahun Papyrus is "a census of the household of a lector-priest that is dated to the first regnal year" of the king and also records the birth of a son of the lector-priest during a 40th regnal year, "which can only refer to Amenemhat III."[8] This establishes that Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep reigned close in time to Amenemhat III. en-wikipedia-org-2746 Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Find sources: "Fourth Dynasty of Egypt family tree" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Family tree of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, ruling ancient Egypt in the 27th century BCE to the 25th century BCE. Meritites I KHUFU Henutsen Rahotep Nefermaat I Itet Djedefhor Meresankh II Kawab Hetepheres II DJEDEFRE Khentetka KHAFRE Khamerernebty I Hemiunu Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemies Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=998140726" Fourth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2747 He revitalized the moribund Great Temple of Amun at Jebel Barkal, which was first built under Thutmose III of the New Kingdom, employing numerous sculptors and stonemasons from Egypt. He was once thought to have also used the throne name ''Menkheperre'' ("the Manifestation of Ra abides") but this prenomen has now been recognized as belonging to a local Theban king named Ini instead who was a contemporary of Piye.[5] Piye''s highest known date was long thought to be the "Year 24 III Akhet day 10" date mentioned in the "Smaller Dakhla Stela" (Ashmolean Museum No.1894) from the Sutekh temple of Mut el-Kharab in the Dakhla Oasis.[12] However, the inscriptions within the tomb of vizier Padiamonet, discovered in 2006 in Deir El-Bahari, indicate that he died in the 27th year of Piye.[13] Also possibly relevant are the reliefs from the Great Temple at Gebel Barkal, which depict Piye celebrating a Heb Sed Festival. Stele of Piye[edit] en-wikipedia-org-2750 King of Kings (Akkadian: šar šarrāni;[1] Old Persian: Xšâyathiya Xšâyathiyânâm;[2] Middle Persian: šāhān šāh;[3] Modern Persian: شاهنشاه, Šâhanšâh; Greek: Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Basileùs Basiléōn;[4] Armenian: արքայից արքա, ark''ayits ark''a; Georgian: მეფეთ მეფე, Mepet mepe;[5] Ge''ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, Nəgusä Nägäst[6]) was a ruling title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East. Though most commonly associated with Iran (historically known as Persia in the West[7]), especially the Achaemenid and Sasanian Empires, the title was originally introduced during the Middle Assyrian Empire by king Tukulti-Ninurta I (reigned 1233–1197 BC) and was subsequently used in a number of different kingdoms and empires, including the aforementioned Persia, various Hellenic kingdoms, Armenia, Georgia and Ethiopia. With the formation of the Middle Assyrian Empire, the Assyrian rulers installed themselves as kings over an already present system of kingship in these city-states, becoming literal "kings of kings".[1] Following Tukulti-Ninurta''s reign, the title was occasionally used by monarchs of Assyria and Babylon.[2] Later Assyrian rulers to use šar šarrāni include Esarhaddon (r. en-wikipedia-org-2760 Category:Family of Darius the Great Wikipedia Category:Family of Darius the Great From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "Family of Darius the Great" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Achaemenes (satrap) Arsames (satrap of Egypt) Hystaspes (father of Darius I) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Family_of_Darius_the_Great&oldid=970583980" Categories: Darius the Great Families of national leaders Family by person Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 1 August 2020, at 05:30 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-277 Djedankhre Montemsaf was a Theban king of the 16th Dynasty based in Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. According to the new arrangement of kings of the Second Intermediate Period and Kim Ryholt, Djedankhre Montemsaf succeeded Djedneferre Dedumose II and preceded Merankhre Mentuhotep VI on the throne.[6] He was thus a king of the late 16th Dynasty and may have reigned ca. The arguments supporting this chronological position are: 1) the form of his prenomen Ḏd-X-Rˁ, which is in common with those of Dedumose I and Dedumose II; 2) the location of finds attesting Montemsaf in Thebes and the south; and 3) the style of the axe-blade which can be dated to the late Second Intermediate Period. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2772 Illegitimate son of Artaxerxes I, brief ruler of the Achaemenid Empire Sogdianus (/ˌsɔːɡdiˈeɪnəs/ or /ˌsɒɡdiˈeɪnəs/) was briefly a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire for a period in 424–423 BC. He was reportedly an illegitimate son of Artaxerxes I by his concubine Alogyne of Babylon. Death of Artaxerxes I[edit] The third was Ochus, son of Artaxerxes I by his concubine Cosmartidene of Babylon and satrap of Hyrcania. Ochus was also married to their common half-sister Parysatis, daughter of Artaxerxes I and his concubine Andia of Babylon. Ochus then ascended to the Achaemenid throne as Darius II; he was the sole ruler of the Persian Empire until 404 BC.[2] Median and Achaemenid kings Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire of the Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Articles needing additional references from April 2017 All articles needing additional references en-wikipedia-org-279 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2792 The Babylonian revolts of 484 BC were revolts of two rebel kings of Babylon, Bel-shimanni (Akkadian: Bêl-šimânni)[1] and Shamash-eriba (Akkadian: Šamaš-eriba),[1] against Xerxes I, king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The most important evidence are contemporary Babylonian documents that date themselves to the reign of the rebel kings of 484 BC; Bel-shimanni and Shamash-eriba, confirming the existence of the rebels, their names, and their revolt against Persian rule. As Babylonian tablets do not record years in relation to anything other than the first year of a king,[13] the tablets dated to the reigns of Bel-shimanni and Shamash-eriba do not in of themselves provide enough evidence to determine when their revolts took place. Though both fought against the Persians, Waerzeggers speculated in 2018 that they, as rival claimants, might also have fought against each other.[14] As the ruler of Sippar, Shamash-eriba''s revolt initially gained ground in northern Babylonia whereas Bel-shimanni power-base was south of Babylon, in Borsippa and Dilbat.[1] Nothing is known of the background of either of the rebel leaders. en-wikipedia-org-2799 This article is about physical fetters used as restraints. Legcuffs are physical restraints used on the ankles of a person to allow walking only with a restricted stride and to prevent running and effective physical resistance.[1] Frequently used alternative terms are leg cuffs, (leg/ankle) shackles, footcuffs, fetters[2] or leg irons. Leg shackles also are used for chain gangs to keep them together.[3] The shackle''s weight hobbled the prisoner''s movements to prevent escape, and long-term use would cause severe injury to the wearer. Controversial use[edit] In order to avoid condoning this disputed practice, the countries of the European Union have banned exporting leg irons into non-EU countries.[5][6] The countries that continue to make prisoners wear fetters long-term now tend to manufacture their own restraints. Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2015 en-wikipedia-org-2802 Pierre Briant (born 30 September 1940 in Angers) is a French Iranologist, Professor of History and Civilisation of the Achaemenid World and the Empire of Alexander the Great at the Collège de France (1999 onwards), Doctor Honoris Causa at the University of Chicago, and founder of the website achemenet.com.[1] His works deal mainly with the Achaemenid Empire, and related matters as Alexander the Great or the Hellenistic Era. In the words of Matthew Stolper, Briant "has shown a generation of scholars once isolated from each other that they are members of a common intellectual project of great consequence."[2] Paris: Gallimard (1987; new edition in 2005, under the title Alexandre le Grand : De la Grèce à l''Inde[3]) Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers en-wikipedia-org-2808 The Ptolemaic dynasty (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪɪk/; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), sometimes also known as the Lagids (/ˈlædʒɪdz/) or Lagidae (/ˈlædʒɪdi/; Λαγίδαι, Lagidai, after Lagus, Ptolemy I''s father), was a Macedonian Greek[1][2][3][4][5] royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Like the earlier dynasties of ancient Egypt, the Ptolemaic dynasty practiced inbreeding including sibling marriage, but this did not start in earnest until nearly a century into the dynasty''s history.[7] All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy, while queens regnant were all called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Narmer Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Merneith♀ DenAnedjib Semerkhet Qa''a Sneferka Horus Bird Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-281 Pages that link to "Xerxes I" Wikipedia Pages that link to "Xerxes I" Jump to navigation Jump to search User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk The following pages link to Xerxes I View (previous 50 | next 50) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Alexander the Great ‎ (links | edit) Akkadian Empire ‎ (links | edit) Book of Ezra ‎ (links | edit) Book of Esther ‎ (links | edit) Esther ‎ (links | edit) History of Egypt ‎ (links | edit) History of Libya ‎ (links | edit) Libya ‎ (links | edit) History of Lebanon ‎ (links | edit) Tutankhamun ‎ (links | edit) Themistocles ‎ (links | edit) Ur ‎ (links | edit) Talk Talk Talk en-wikipedia-org-2841 Wahibre Psamtik I (Ancient Egyptian: wꜣḥ-jb-rꜥ psmṯk, known by the Greeks as Psammeticus or Psammetichus (Latinization of Ancient Greek: Ψαμμήτιχος, romanized: Psammḗtikhos), who ruled 664–610 BC, was the first of three kings of that name of the Saite, or Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. The labyrinth built by Amenemhat III of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt is ascribed by Herodotus to the Dodecarchy, which must represent this combination of rulers. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Narmer Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Merneith♀ DenAnedjib Semerkhet Qa''a Sneferka Horus Bird Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-2847 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-2860 The satrap was in charge of the land that he owned as an administrator, and found himself surrounded by an all-but-royal court; he collected the taxes, controlled the local officials and the subject tribes and cities, and was the supreme judge of the province before whose "chair" (Nehemiah 3:7) every civil and criminal case could be brought. The great satrapies (provinces) were often divided into smaller districts, the governors of which were also called satraps and (by Greco-Roman authors) also called hyparchs (actually Hyparkhos in Greek, ''vice-regents''). Whenever central authority in the empire weakened, the satrap often enjoyed practical independence, especially as it became customary to appoint him also as general-in-chief of the army district, contrary to the original rule. Darius I struggled with widespread rebellions in the satrapies, and under Artaxerxes II occasionally the greater parts of Asia Minor and Syria were in open rebellion (Revolt of the Satraps). en-wikipedia-org-2867 The seeds of Greek drama were sowed in religious festivals for the gods, chiefly Dionysus, the god of wine.[14] During Aeschylus'' lifetime, dramatic competitions became part of the City Dionysia, held in spring.[14] The festival opened with a procession which was followed by a competition of boys singing dithyrambs, and all culminated in a pair of dramatic competitions.[28] The first competition Aeschylus would have participated in involved three playwrights each presenting three tragedies and one satyr play.[28] Such format is called a continuous tragic tetralogy.[citation needed] It allowed Aeschylus to explore the human and theological and cosmic dimensions of a mythic sequence, developing it in successive phases.[29][clarification needed] A second competition involving five comedic playwrights followed, and the winners of both competitions were chosen by a panel of judges.[28] Aeschylus entered many of these competitions, and various ancient sources attribute between seventy and ninety plays to him.[3][30] Only seven tragedies attributed to him have survived intact: The Persians, Seven Against Thebes, The Suppliants, the trilogy known as The Oresteia (the three tragedies Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides), and Prometheus Bound (whose authorship is disputed). en-wikipedia-org-2869 Aryandes (Old Iranian: Aryavanda[1]:266 or Arvanta, Ancient Greek: Ἀρυάνδης) was the first Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt between the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, during the early 27th Dynasty of Egypt. When king Cambyses II defeated pharaoh Psamtik III at the battle of Pelusium (525 BCE), Egypt became a satrapy of the Achaemenid empire, and Aryandes was appointed satrap shortly after. The rebellion was personally quelled by the new king Darius I during his expedition to Egypt in 518 BCE, and Aryandes reinstated. Around 496 BCE, Aryandes fell out of favour with Darius I and was deposed and replaced by Pherendates.[1]:266 The reason for this decision is unknown, with Herodotus and later Polyaenus claiming that the satrap started minting his own silver coinage, calling it aryandic in opposition of the golden, already existing daric, thus irritating the great king. Aryandes had been made governor of Egypt by Cambyses, later he was executed by Darius for making himself equal to the king. en-wikipedia-org-2871 Semenkare Nebnuni Wikipedia Semenkare Nebnuni (also Nebnun and Nebnennu) is a poorly attested pharaoh of the early 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to Egyptologists Darrell Baker and Kim Ryholt, Nebnuni was the ninth ruler of the 13th Dynasty.[1][3] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke see him as the eighth king of the dynasty.[4][5][6] The only contemporary attestation of Nebnuni is a faience stele showing the king before Ptah "South of his wall", a memphite epithet of the god, and on the other before Horus, "Lord of the foreign countries". Although little is known of Nebnuni''s reign, the existence of his stele shows that during this period, rulers of the 13th Dynasty still wielded sufficient power to organize mining expeditions in the Sinai for the supply of construction materials and the production of luxury items. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nebnuni Semenkare. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2892 Although Archelaus I was faced with some internal revolts and had to fend off an invasion of Illyrians led by Sirras of Lynkestis, he was able to project Macedonian power into Thessaly where he sent military aid to his allies.[42] Although he retained Aigai as a ceremonial and religious center, Archelaus I moved the capital of the kingdom north to Pella, which was then positioned by a lake with a river connecting it to the Aegean Sea.[43] He improved Macedonia''s currency by minting coins with a higher silver content as well as issuing separate copper coinage.[44] His royal court attracted the presence of well-known intellectuals such as the Athenian playwright Euripides.[45] When Archelaus I was assassinated (perhaps following a homosexual love affair with royal pages at his court), the kingdom was plunged into chaos, in an era lasting from 399 to 393 BC that included the reign of four different monarchs: Orestes, son of Archelaus I; Aeropus II, uncle, regent, and murderer of Orestes; Pausanias, son of Aeropus II; and Amyntas II, who was married to the youngest daughter of Archelaus I.[46] Very little is known about this turbulent period; it came to an end when Amyntas III (r. en-wikipedia-org-2896 Sixth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Final Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Known pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty are listed in the table below.[1] Manetho accords the dynasty 203 regnal years from Teti to Nitocris, while the Turin Canon assigns 181 regnal years, but with three additional kings concluding with Aba – discounting the reigns of the added Eight Dynasty kings, this is reduced to 155 regnal years.[2] This estimate varies between both scholar and source.[a] The Royal Canon of Turin (RCT) gives another unlikely estimate of seven months.[11] The archaeologist Hartwig Altenmüller mediates between Manetho and the record of the cattle count to offer reign length of around 23 years.[34] The Egyptologists Peter Clayton and William Smith accord 12 years to his reign.[35][36][b] Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-2898 Coin of Mazakes as Satrap of Mesopotamia in the Alexandrine Empire. Mazaces, also Mazakes (Old Iranian: Mazdāka, Aramaic: 𐡌𐡆𐡃𐡊 MZDK), was the last Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the late reign of Darius III of the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. Mazaces succeeded Sabaces after the latter''s death at the battle of Issus (333 BCE).[2] His office lasted less than a year: when Alexander the Great invaded Egypt in late 332 BCE, Mazaces did not have enough military force to put up a resistance. It is unknown what happened to Mazaces after this event, but Alexander assigned the role of satrap of Egypt to the Greek Cleomenes of Naucratis before leaving for the East.[5] 250-252, available online at http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/egypt-iii (accessed on 27 May 2018). Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps of Bactria Satraps under Alexander the Great This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-291 User talk:40.76.139.33 Wikipedia User talk:40.76.139.33 Jump to navigation Jump to search This user is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: View full log No messages have been posted for this user yet. Post a message to 40.76.139.33. If a page was recently created here, it may not be visible yet because of a delay in updating the database; wait a few minutes or try the purge function. Titles on Wikipedia are case sensitive except for the first character; please check alternative capitalizations and consider adding a redirect here to the correct title. If the page has been deleted, check the deletion log, and see Why was the page I created deleted?. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:40.76.139.33" Navigation menu Personal tools Create account Log in Log in User page Create Navigation Main page Tools User contributions User logs Special pages Page information About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-2930 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-295 Satrap of Babylon (under Alexander the Great) Mazaeus, Mazday or Mazaios (Old Persian: Mazdāya, Aramaic: 𐡌𐡆𐡃𐡉 MZDY, Greek: Μαζαῖος)[1] (died 328 BC) was a Persian noble and satrap of Cilicia and later satrap of Babylon for the Achaemenid Empire, a satrapy which he retained under Alexander the Great.[2] Mazaeus was the second last Persian satrap (governor) of Cilicia. As a reward for his recognition of Alexander as the legitimate successor of Darius, Mazaeus was rewarded by being able to retain the satrapy of Babylon, as a Hellenistic satrap.[2] Alexander left a Macedonian, Apollodorus of Amphipolis, as the military commander of the garrison of Babylon, and another as tax-collector.[2] Mazaeus continued minting coins under his name, and later without his name. Mazaeus was replaced as satrap of Babylon by Stamenes.[4] Coinage of Mazaios as Hellenistic Satrap of Babylon, circa 331-328 BC. Late coinage of Mazaeus as satrap of Babylon. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mazaeus. Satraps under Alexander the Great en-wikipedia-org-2974 Artaxerxes I (/ˌɑːrtəˈzɜːrksiːz/, Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂 Artaxšaça,[2] "whose rule (xšaça < *xšaϑram) is through arta ("truth");[3] Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא‎, Modern: ʾArtaḥšásta, Tiberian: ʾArtaḥšasetāʾ; Ancient Greek: Ἀρταξέρξης, romanized: Artaxérxēs[4]) was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC.[5] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor''s son and heir, Xerxes I. A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא‎, pronounced [artaχʃast]) is described in the Bible as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree (see Cyrus''s edict), to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. Ezra thereby left Babylon in the first month of the seventh year[14] of Artaxerxes'' reign, at the head of a company of Jews that included priests and Levites. Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus Tomb of Artaxerxes III Artaxerxes III Categories: 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire en-wikipedia-org-2982 At some point between 610 and before 594 BC, Necho reputedly commissioned an expedition of Phoenicians,[29] who it is said in three years sailed from the Red Sea around Africa back to the mouth of the Nile; and would thereby be the first completion of the Cape Route.[30][31] Herodotus'' account was handed down to him by oral tradition,[32] but is seen as potentially credible because he stated with disbelief that the Phoenicians "as they sailed on a westerly course round the southern end of Libya (Africa), they had the sun on their right"—to northward of them (The Histories 4.42).[33] Pliny reported that Hanno had circumnavigated Africa, which may have been a conflation with Necho''s voyage, while Strabo, Polybius, and Ptolemy doubted the description;[34] at the time it was not generally known that Africa was surrounded by an ocean (with the southern part of Africa being thought connected to Asia).[35] F. en-wikipedia-org-2986 In comparison, "high king" was used by ancient rulers in Great Britain and Ireland, as well as Greece. Great kings referred to each other as brothers and often established close relationships by means of marriages and frequent gift exchanges.[1] Letters exchanged between these rulers, several of which has been recovered especially in Amarna and Hittite archives, provide details of this diplomacy.[2] The case of maharaja ("great raja", great king and prince, in Sanskrit and Hindi) on the Indian subcontinent, originally reserved for the regional hegemon such as the Gupta, is an example how such a lofty style of this or an alternative model can get caught in a cycle of devalution by "title inflation" as ever more, mostly less powerful, rulers adopt the style. Antiochus III the Great, Hellenistic Greek king and the sixth ruler of the Seleucid Empire, bore the title Basileus Megas Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East. Imperial and Royal Majesty (HI&RM) Imperial and Royal Highness (HI&RH) en-wikipedia-org-2989 Nubwoserre Ya''ammu (also rendered as Ya''amu,[4] Jamu and Jaam[3]) was a ruler during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. Similar to his suggested predecessor Yakbim Sekhaenre, there is no direct evidence that Ya''ammu''s throne name was Nubwoserre: the association is based on stylistic features of the seals and was proposed by William Ayres Ward[6] and later elaborated by Ryholt;[7] Daphna Ben-Tor disputed this identification, pointing out that the seals of the many rulers living during this period are too similar to make such correlations on the basis of mere design features.[4] The Turin King List can not help with this issue since the ruler does not appear on it, likely due to a lacuna.[8] "Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant". Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-2996 Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020 Wikipedia Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020 Wikipedia articles (tagged in this month) that use dd mm yyyy date formats, whether by application of the first main contributor rule or by virtue of close national ties to the subject belong in this category. Pages in category "Use dmy dates from July 2020" 1st Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division (United States) 17th Infantry Division (United States) 17th Infantry Division (United States) 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) 509th Infantry Regiment (United States) en-wikipedia-org-3004 WikiProject Ancient Egypt / Egyptian religion (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Ancient Egypt, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Egyptological subjects on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Ancient EgyptWikipedia:WikiProject Ancient EgyptTemplate:WikiProject Ancient EgyptAncient Egypt articles If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.EgyptWikipedia:WikiProject EgyptTemplate:WikiProject EgyptEgypt articles If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.PoliticsWikipedia:WikiProject PoliticsTemplate:WikiProject Politicspolitics articles This template is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia''s articles about people. Categories: Template-Class Ancient Egypt articles Template-Class Egypt articles en-wikipedia-org-3023 2690 BC; Ḫꜥj-sḫm.wj, also rendered Kha-sekhemui) was the last Pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. According to Toby Wilkinson''s study of the Palermo Stone in Royal Annals of Ancient Egypt, this near contemporary 5th dynasty document assigns Khasekhemwy a reign of 17.5 or nearly 18 full years.[5] Wilkinson suggests that a reign of 18 "complete or partial years" can be attributed to Khasekhemwy since the Palermo Stone and its associated fragments record Years 3-6 and Years 12-18 of this king and notes that his final year is recorded in the preserved section of the document.[6] Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djedefre Khafre Bikheris Menkaure Shepseskaf Thamphthis Userkaf Sahure Neferirkare Kakai Neferefre Shepseskare Nyuserre Ini Menkauhor Kaiu Djedkare Isesi Unas Semqen ''Aper-''Anati Sakir-Har Khyan Apepi Khamudi en-wikipedia-org-303 Mershepsesre Ini (also known as Ini II) was a pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty, possibly the forty-sixth king of this dynasty.[1] He reigned over Upper Egypt during the mid-17th century BC. Kim Ryholt proposed instead that the "Mer...re" of the Turin canon refers to Mersekhemre Neferhotep II, whom he regards as a different ruler from Mersekhemre Ined.[4] Nevertheless, Mershepsesre Ini must have reigned toward the end of the dynasty.[1] The exact chronological position of Mershepsesre Ini is uncertain, although he must have reigned at the end of the 13th Dynasty. In his reconstruction of the Second Intermediate Period, Kim Ryholt does not give any position to Mershepsesre Ini due to a lack of evidence. In the new arrangement,[5] Mershepesre Ini''s predecessor is Sewadjare Mentuhotep V and his successor is Mersekhemre Neferhotep II. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ini Mershepsesre. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3034 Mausolus (Greek: Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος[1], Carian: [𐊪𐊠]𐊲𐊸𐊫𐊦 Mauśoλ "much blessed"[2][3]) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire. He enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus (Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊳𐊫 K̂tmño) who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. Mausolus was the eldest son of Hecatomnus, a native Carian who became the satrap of Caria when Tissaphernes died, around 395 BC. Mausolus participated in the Revolt of the Satraps, both on his nominal sovereign Artaxerxes Mnemon''s side and (briefly) against him. In 366 BC, Mausolus together with Autophradates of Lydia, at the request of Artaxerxes, led the siege of Adramyttium against Ariobarzanes, one of the members of the Great Satraps'' Revolt, until Agesilaus, king of Sparta, negotiated the besiegers'' retreat.[4] Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3036 Psammuthes or Psammuthis,[1] was a pharaoh of the Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt during 392/1 BC. Although he is mentioned in three different epitomes of Manetho''s Aegyptiaca (Africanus, Eusebius and the Armenian version of the latter) and in the Demotic Chronicle, the sequence of kings is different among these sources and it is unclear if Psammuthes succeeded Hakor, or vice versa.[1] Ray, upon the death of Nepherites I in 393 BC, the throne passed to his son and successor, which is likely to had been Hakor. However, it seems that in his Year 2 a usurper, Psammuthes (a hellenized form of the Egyptian name Pasherienmut[2]), seized power and deposed Hakor, while proclaiming himself pharaoh.[1] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Psammuthis. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-3043 Meet the Spartans is a 2008 American parody film written and directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer.[4] The film is mainly a parody of the 2007 film 300, although it also references many other films, TV shows, people and pop cultural events of the time, in a manner similar to previous films that Friedberg and Seltzer had been involved in such as Scary Movie, Date Movie and Epic Movie. Meet the Spartans opened at number one at the US box office, grossing $18,505,530 over its opening weekend,[8] narrowly edging out fellow newcomer Rambo, which was briefly parodied in the credits of this film. en-wikipedia-org-3049 Some consider that these Canaanite sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as ''Hebrews''.[25] Though few sources mention the exilic periods in detail,[26][failed verification] the experience of diaspora life, from the Babylonian captivity and exile to the Roman occupation and exile, and the historical relations between Jews and their homeland thereafter, became a major feature of Jewish history, identity and memory.[27] Throughout history, in eras and places as diverse as the ancient Hellenic world,[134] in Europe before and after The Age of Enlightenment (see Haskalah),[135] in Islamic Spain and Portugal,[136] in North Africa and the Middle East,[136] India,[137] China,[138] or the contemporary United States[139] and Israel,[140] cultural phenomena have developed that are in some sense characteristically Jewish without being at all specifically religious. en-wikipedia-org-3054 Senusret I (Middle Egyptian: z-n-wsrt; /suʀ nij ˈwas.ɾiʔ/) also anglicized as Sesostris I and Senwosret I, was the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. His main wife was Neferu III who was also his sister and mother of his successor Amenemhat II. Senusret I is attested to be the builder of a number of major temples in Ancient Egypt, including the temple of Min at Koptos, the Temple of Satet on Elephantine, the Month-temple at Armant and the Month-temple at El-Tod, where a long inscription of the king is preserved.[5] Two treasurers are known from the reign of the king: Sobekhotep (year 22) and Mentuhotep. Upper part of a statue of Senusret I, from Egypt, Middle Kingdom, 12th Dynasty. Grajetzki, The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society, Duckworth, London 2006 ISBN 0-7156-3435-6, p.36 Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3059 Neferkare Pepiseneb (also Neferkare Khered Seneb and Neferkare VI) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker he was the twelfth king of the combined Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] Indeed, the "Pepi" of "Pepiseneb" could be Pepi II Neferkare, last great pharaoh of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and who may have had the longest reign of any monarch in history with 94 years on the throne (2278–2184 BC). Ryholt thus proposes that the "child" ("Khered") referred to in Neferkare Pepiseneb''s name on the Turin canon is Pepi II. According to Ryholt''s latest reading of the Turin canon, Neferkare Pepiseneb reigned at least one year.[1][2] The Old Kingdom in Egypt and the Beginning of the First Intermediate Period, in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. Neferkare III Neby Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3089 Ephialtes (/ˌɛfiˈæltiːz/; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs; although Herodotus spelled it as Ἐπιάλτης, Epialtes) was the son of Eurydemus (Greek: Εὐρύδημος) of Malis.[1] He betrayed his homeland, in hope of receiving some kind of reward from the Persians,[2] by showing the army of Xerxes a path around the allied Greek position at the pass of Thermopylae, which helped them win the Battle of Thermopylae in 480 BC. The allied Greek land forces, which Herodotus states numbered no more than 4,200 men, had chosen Thermopylae to block the advance of the much larger Persian army. Ephialtes expected to be rewarded by the Persians, but this came to nothing when they were defeated at the Battle of Salamis. According to Herodotus, he was killed for an apparently unrelated reason by Athenades (Greek: Ἀθηνάδης) of Trachis, around 470 BC, but the Spartans rewarded Athenades all the same.[5] External links[edit] Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Edit links en-wikipedia-org-3091 Intef III was the third pharaoh of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt during the late First Intermediate Period in the 21st century BC, at a time when Egypt was divided in two kingdoms. The son of his predecessor Intef II and father of his successor Mentuhotep II,[7] Intef III reigned for 8 years over Upper Egypt and extended his domain North against the 10th Dynasty state, perhaps as far north as the 17th nome. He undertook some building activity on Elephantine.[8] Intef III is buried in a large saff tomb at El-Tarif known as Saff el-Barqa.[9] Additionally, Mentuhotep II''s royal wife Neferu II bore the title of king''s daughter, and an inscription in her tomb names her mother as Iah.[13] This establishes that she was Intef III''s daughter and the sister of Mentuhotep II.[14] Herbert Winlock''s 1915 photography of the tomb of Intef III. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Intef III. en-wikipedia-org-3097 The names of this pharaoh translate as ''Living are the Forms of Re'' and ''Vigorous is the Soul of Re – Holy of Forms''.[1] Their reign, for it is uncertain whether Smenkhkare was male or female, was during the Amarna Period, a time when Akhenaten sought to impose new religious views. In 2010, genetic tests and CT scans were performed with some of the results published in JAMA and reported in National Geographic, including a TV special.[67] Chief among the genetic results was, "The statistical analysis revealed that the mummy KV55 is most probably the father of Tutankhamun (probability of 99.99999981%), and KV35 Younger Lady could be identified as his mother (99.99999997%)."[68] The report goes on to show that both KV55 and KV35 Younger Lady were siblings and children of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye.[69] en-wikipedia-org-3099 The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, and Islamic art.[13] The museum is also home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around the world.[14] A great number of period rooms, ranging from first-century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Met''s galleries.[15] In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and hosts large traveling shows throughout the year. The New York State Legislature granted the Metropolitan Museum of Art an Act of Incorporation on April 13, 1870, "for the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said City a Museum and Library of Art, of encouraging and developing the Study of the Fine Arts, and the application of Art to manufacture and natural life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruction and recreations."[95] This legislation was supplemented later by the 1893 Act, Chapter 476, which required that its collections "shall be kept open and accessible to the public free of all charge throughout the year."[96] The founders included businessmen and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the day, who wanted to open a museum to bring art and art education to the American people.[4] en-wikipedia-org-3103 Ken Davitian Wikipedia Davitian attending the "Night of 100 Stars" for the 82nd Academy Awards viewing party at the Beverly Hills Hotel on March 7, 2010 Kenneth Davitian (born June 19, 1953) is an American actor, comedian and restaurateur, best known for his role as Borat''s producer Azamat Bagatov in the 2006 comedy film Borat.[1] Davitian was born Kenneth Davitian in Los Angeles, California on June 19, 1953 to an Armenian American family in Montebello,[2] California. His teenage idol was Burt Reynolds, who greatly influenced his choice of becoming an actor.[6] Davitian would go on to perform in the film Pocket Listing, which also featured Reynolds.[7] Episode: "Big Time Wedding" "Ken Davitian Interview" (in Armenian). Notable Alumni Ken Davitian, actor, Borat Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ken Davitian. Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3126 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Ibn Abbas John Roland Abbey George Abbott John Stevens Cabot Abbott John Abraham Walter Abraham Peter Abrahams Peter Abrahams (American author) Abu''l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina Categories: Pages with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3129 Usermaatre Meryamun Ramesses III (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt. According to the documentary narrator, "It was a wound no one could have survived."[15] The December 2012 issue of the British Medical Journal quotes the conclusion of the study of the team of researchers, led by Zahi Hawass, the former head of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquity, and his Egyptian team, as well as Albert Zink from the Institute for Mummies and the Iceman of the Eurac Research in Bolzano, Italy, which stated that conspirators murdered pharaoh Ramesses III by cutting his throat.[16][17][18] Zink observes in an interview that: Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-3141 Nevertheless, the Seleucids lost the region after declaration of independence by the satrap of Bactria, Diodotus I; thus started history of the Greco-Bactrian and the later Indo-Greek Kingdoms. The Samanid Empire was formed in Eastern Iran by the descendants of Saman Khuda, a Persian from Bactria; thus started spread of Persian language in the region and decline of Bactrian language. The Yuezhi had conquered Bactria by the time of the visit of the Chinese envoy Zhang Qian (circa 127 BC), who had been sent by the Han emperor to investigate lands to the west of China.[17][18] The first mention of these events in European literature appeared in the 1st century BC, when Strabo described how "the Asii, Pasiani, Tokhari, and Sakarauli" had taken part in the "destruction of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom". en-wikipedia-org-3155 Bard and Flinders Petrie believe that Sekhemib was the same person as king Peribsen, a ruler who had connected his name with the deity Seth and who possibly ruled only Upper Egypt. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck, Nicolas Grimal, Hermann Alexander Schlögl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Ninetjer, the third ruler of 2nd dynasty and a predecessor of Peribsen, left a realm that was suffering from an overly complex state administration and that Ninetjer decided to split Egypt between his two sons (or, at least, his two successors), in the hope that the two rulers could better administer the two states.[15][16] Since the artefacts surviving from his lifetime seem to prove that he and his contemporary Peribsen ruled only in Upper Egypt, it is the subject of investigation as to who ruled in Lower Egypt at that time. en-wikipedia-org-3204 Sehetepkare Intef Wikipedia Sehetepkare Intef (also known as Intef IV or Intef V) was the twenty-third king of the 13th Dynasty during the Second intermediate period. Sehetepkare Intef is attested in the Turin canon, entry 7.22 (Ryholt) or 6.22 (Alan Gardiner, Jürgen von Beckerath). The Turin canon places Sehetepkare Intef between Imyremeshaw and Seth Meribre. The length of his reign is lost in a lacuna of the papyrus and cannot be recovered, except for the end of the inscription which reads "...[and] 3 days".[7] Kim Ryholt gives ten years for the combined reigns of Imyremeshaw, Sehetepkare Intef and Seth Meribre. The exact circumstances of the end of Intef''s reign are unknown but the fact that his successor Seth Meribre did not use filiative nomina points to a non-royal birth. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3222 Erich Schmidt (archaeologist) Wikipedia Erich Friedrich Schmidt (September 13, 1897 – October 3, 1964) was a German and American-naturalized archaeologist, born in Baden-Baden. He became co-director of the Oriental Institute Hittite Expedition, with H.H. Von der Osten, and later on dug in sites as Tepe Hissar near Damghan in searching for ancient city Hecatompylos, and Rey. His most celebrated survey took place in Persepolis (Iran), from 1934 up to 1939. Persepolis II: Contents of the Treasury and Other Discoveries (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957). Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3223 Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NLI identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 46,818 total. Ibn Abbas William Wright Abbot David Abbott (magician) Edwin Abbott (educator) Thomas Kingsmill Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Gilbert Abbott à Beckett Carl Friedrich Abel Jacob Friedrich von Abel Ralph Abercromby Johann Joseph Abert Abraham ben David Ben Abraham Nicolas Abraham Israel Abrahams Categories: Pages with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3243 From the mid third century, Ptolemaic Egypt was the wealthiest and most powerful of Alexander''s successor states, and the leading example of Hellenistic civilization.[8] Beginning in the mid second century, dynastic strife and a series of foreign wars weakened the kingdom, and it became increasingly reliant on the Roman Republic. A mosaic from Thmuis (Mendes), Egypt, created by the Hellenistic artist Sophilos (signature) in about 200 BC, now in the Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria, Egypt; the woman depicted is Queen Berenice II (who ruled jointly with her husband Ptolemy III Euergetes) as the personification of Alexandria, with her crown showing a ship''s prow, while she sports an anchor-shaped brooch for her robes, symbols of the Ptolemaic Kingdom''s naval prowess and successes in the Mediterranean Sea.[19] en-wikipedia-org-3271 If you are new to editing and instead just need a general overview of how sources work, please visit the referencing for beginners help page. A "citation needed" tag is a request for another editor to verify a statement: a form of communication between members of a collaborative editing community. The extra parameters available in the {{Citation needed span}} template may allow you to indicate which section you want to refer to. If you are not sure how to do this, then give it your best try and replace the "Citation needed" template with enough information to locate the source. If someone tagged your contributions with a "Citation needed" tag or tags, and you disagree, discuss the matter on the article''s talk page. Template:Citation needed span Inline verifiability and sources cleanup templates Category:All articles with unsourced statements – list of all pages with {{citation needed}} en-wikipedia-org-3273 He was the son of the Persian satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus II, and younger kinsman (most probably nephew) of Ariobarzanes of Phrygia who revolted against Artaxerxes II around 356 BC. His first wife was an unnamed Greek woman from Rhodes, sister of the two mercenaries Mentor of Rhodes and Memnon of Rhodes.[1] Towards the end of his life, he became satrap of Bactria for Alexander the Great. Following the capture and death of his brother, Artabazos was made satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia, but in 356 BC he refused obedience to the new Persian king, Artaxerxes III. Artabazos then became involved in a revolt against the king and against other satraps who acknowledged the authority of Artaxerxes III. After the final defeat and death of Darius III in 330 BC, Alexander recognised and rewarded Artabazos for his loyalty to the Persian king by giving him the satrapy of Bactria, a post he held until his death in 328 BC.[9] en-wikipedia-org-3275 Musicals continued to dominate at the theatre in the post-Second World War period, including transfers of the successful Broadway productions Follow the Girls (1945; 572 performances)[66] and the Lerner and Loewe musicals Brigadoon (1949; 685 performances)[67] and Paint Your Wagon (1953; 478 performances).[68] Leonard Bernstein''s West Side Story opened in December 1958 for a run of 1,039 performances, transferring from Broadway via the Manchester Opera House.[69] The London premiere of Fiddler on the Roof was on 16 February 1967, starring Chaim Topol, and the production ran at Her Majesty''s for 2,030 performances.[70][71] Forty years after the original stage adaptation, André Previn''s musical adaptation of The Good Companions premiered on 11 July 1974, followed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Alan Ayckbourn''s initially unsuccessful collaboration, Jeeves, on 22 April 1975, which has since enjoyed considerable success.[72] en-wikipedia-org-329 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-3294 en-wikipedia-org-3297 Kheriga (in Greek Gergis) was a Dynast of Lycia, who ruled circa 450-410 BCE. As the power of Athens weakened and Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian wars (431–404 BC), the majority of Lycian cities defaulted from the Delian League, with the exception of Telmessos and Phaselis. This failed when Lycia''s leader Kheriga (Gergis) defeated Athenian general Melesander.[6][7] The encounter is described in the inscription on the Xanthian Obelisk.[8] Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Artaxerxes III Ochus Dynasts of Lycia Amyntas I of Macedon Darius III Hidden categories: Articles with short description By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3299 In 672 BCE Necho became ruler of Sais, assuming the pharaonic titulary, and a year later the Assyrians led by Esarhaddon invaded Egypt. Unexpectedly, Necho was pardoned by the Assyrian king, and was reinstated at Sais with his previous possessions as well as many new territories as a gift, while his son Psamtik (called Nabusezibanni in Akkadian) was made mayor of Athribis.[12][6] It has been suggested that with his magnanimity Ashurbanipal hoped to rely on the loyalty of an Egyptian ally in the event of another offensive led by the 25th Dynasty pharaohs, and perhaps to inspire and strengthen a rivalry between the two families (i.e., Kushites and Saites) because of shared interests.[12] According to historical records, Necho I was slain in 664 BCE near Memphis while defending his realms from a new Kushite offensive led by Taharqa''s successor Tantamani[12][6][13] while Psamtik fled to Nineveh under Ashurbanipal''s aegis. en-wikipedia-org-3302 Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia Category:Short description is different from Wikidata Jump to navigation It is not shown on its member pages, unless the corresponding user preference (appearance → show hidden categories) is set. The main page for this category is WP:Short description. This category contains articles with short descriptions that do not match the description field on Wikidata. Pages in category "Short description is different from Wikidata" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,853,354 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 3 (Suburban Kids with Biblical Names album) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata&oldid=991100198" Categories: WikiProject Short descriptions Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages Articles with short description Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3323 Jump to navigation Aridolis (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίδωλις) was a tyrant of Alabanda in Caria, who accompanied the Achaemenid king Xerxes I in his expedition against Greece, and was taken by the Greeks off Artemisium in 480 BCE, and sent to the isthmus of Corinth in chains.[1] His successor may have been Amyntas II (son of Bubares).[2] ^ Herodotus, Histories vii. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Darius III Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Hidden categories: Articles with short description Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 22:41 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-3324 He went on to emphasize, "Six of our well-established directors have made highly individual films of real distinction: Michael Winterbottom''s A Cock and Bull Story, Ken Loach''s Palme d''Or winner The Wind That Shakes the Barley, Christopher Nolan''s The Prestige, Stephen Frears''s The Queen, Paul Greengrass''s United 93 and Nicholas Hytner''s The History Boys. 30 The 26th Golden Raspberry Awards nominees include Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo, Dirty Love, The Dukes of Hazzard, House of Wax and Son of the Mask for worst film; Tom Cruise, Will Ferrell, Jamie Kennedy, The Rock and Rob Schneider for worst actor; and Jessica Alba, Hilary Duff, Jennifer Lopez, Jenny McCarthy and Tara Reid for worst actress. Other awards went to Hayden Christensen as Worst Supporting Actor for Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith and Paris Hilton as Worst Supporting Actress for House of Wax January 20, 2007 Producers, Directors, Screen Actors, and Writers Guild Awards en-wikipedia-org-3342 Arsames (satrap of Cilicia) Wikipedia Arsames (satrap of Cilicia) Arsames (Old Persian Aršāma, Greek: Ἀρσάμης) was an Achaemenid Persian satrap of Cilicia in 334/3 BC. There he was planning a scorched-earth policy according to that of Memnon which caused the native Cilician soldiers to abandon their posts.[2] He also decided to burn Tarsus to the ground so as not to fall in the hands of Alexander but was prevented from doing so by the speedy arrival of Parmenion with the light armored units who took the city.[3][4] After that, Arsames fled to Darius who was at this time in Syria.[5] He was slain at the battle of Issus in 333 BC.[6][7] He was succeeded by Balacrus, a bodyguard of Alexander the Great, who became the Hellenistic satrap of Cilica. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Satraps of Cilicia Achaemenid satraps of Cilicia Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links en-wikipedia-org-3352 Djedkare Shemai Wikipedia The cartouche of Djedkare Shemai on the Abydos King List. Djedkare Shemai may have been an ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the Eighth Dynasty of the First Intermediate Period. External links[edit] Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy VIII Euergetes Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3380 King of Kings (Akkadian: šar šarrāni;[1] Old Persian: Xšâyathiya Xšâyathiyânâm;[2] Middle Persian: šāhān šāh;[3] Modern Persian: شاهنشاه, Šâhanšâh; Greek: Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Basileùs Basiléōn;[4] Armenian: արքայից արքա, ark''ayits ark''a; Georgian: მეფეთ მეფე, Mepet mepe;[5] Ge''ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, Nəgusä Nägäst[6]) was a ruling title employed primarily by monarchs based in the Middle East. Though most commonly associated with Iran (historically known as Persia in the West[7]), especially the Achaemenid and Sasanian Empires, the title was originally introduced during the Middle Assyrian Empire by king Tukulti-Ninurta I (reigned 1233–1197 BC) and was subsequently used in a number of different kingdoms and empires, including the aforementioned Persia, various Hellenic kingdoms, Armenia, Georgia and Ethiopia. With the formation of the Middle Assyrian Empire, the Assyrian rulers installed themselves as kings over an already present system of kingship in these city-states, becoming literal "kings of kings".[1] Following Tukulti-Ninurta''s reign, the title was occasionally used by monarchs of Assyria and Babylon.[2] Later Assyrian rulers to use šar šarrāni include Esarhaddon (r. en-wikipedia-org-3387 The exact original boundaries of Paeonia, like the early history of its inhabitants, are obscure, but it is known that it roughly corresponds to most of present-day North Macedonia and north-central parts of Greek Macedonia (i.e. probably the Greek municipalities of Paionia, Almopia, Sintiki, Irakleia, and Serres), and a small part of south-western Bulgaria.[1][2][3][4] Ancient authors placed it south of Dardania (an area corresponding to modern-day Kosovo and northern North Macedonia), west of the Thracian mountains, and east of the southernmost Illyrians.[5] It was separated from Dardania by the mountains through which the Vardar river passes from the field of Scupi (modern Skopje) to the valley of Bylazora (near modern Sveti Nikole). en-wikipedia-org-339 Thebes (/θiːbz/; Greek: Θήβα, Thíva [ˈθiva]; Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι, Thêbai [tʰɛ̂ːbai̯][2]) is a city in Boeotia, central Greece. Archaeological excavations in and around Thebes have revealed a Mycenaean settlement and clay tablets written in the Linear B script, indicating the importance of the site in the Bronze Age. Thebes was the largest city of the ancient region of Boeotia and was the leader of the Boeotian confederacy. Prior to its destruction by Alexander in 335 BC, Thebes was a major force in Greek history, and was the most dominant city-state at the time of the Macedonian conquest of Greece. Thebes was also revered as the most ancient of Greek cities, with a history of over 1,000 years. en-wikipedia-org-3395 View source for Template:Median and Achaemenid kings Wikipedia View source for Template:Median and Achaemenid kings You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. [[Category:Ancient Persia templates|Kings]] Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/config (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-3406 Shenshek was a ruler of some part of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC, and likely belonging to the 14th Dynasty.[2][3] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the western Delta as well. After his discovery of the seal, Bietak proposed that Shenshek is a variant of the name of king Maaibre Sheshi, whose chronological position is somewhat unclear but who could also belong to the 14th Dynasty.[3] This hypothesis is rejected by Baker and Ryholt.[3] Based on a seriation of the scarab-seals of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt proposed that Shenshek reigned after Nehesy and before Yaqub-Har.[2] Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3407 "Ombra mai fu", also known as "Largo from Xerxes", is the opening aria from the 1738 opera Serse by George Frideric Handel. Originally composed to be sung by a soprano castrato (and sung in modern performances of Serse by a countertenor, contralto or a mezzo-soprano), it has been arranged for other voice types and instruments, including solo organ, solo piano, violin and piano, and string ensembles, often under the title "Largo from Xerxes", although the original tempo is marked larghetto. In the opera, the aria is preceded by a short recitativo accompagnato of 9 bars, setting the scene ("Frondi tenere e belle"). "Opera Meets Film: How Kon Ichikawa''s Use of ''Ombra Mai Fu'' Explores Theme in ''The Makioka Sisters''". "Ombra mai fu": Scores at the International Music Score Library Project "Ombra mai fu" at The Aria Database Categories: Arias by George Frideric Handel Articles with International Music Score Library Project links en-wikipedia-org-3411 The cartouche of Neferkamin on the Abydos King List. Neferkamin may have been an Eighth Dynasty pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. 47) although it is possible that here the name is mistyped, and the O34 hieroglyph ("s") in fact is a R22 ("min"), hence "Neferkamin".[1] The correct reading of this king''s name is provided, along with the name of Nikare, on a gold plaque now in the British Museum; however, it has been suggested that this object could be a forgery.[2] External links[edit] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-3417 Ivers, writing for Motion Picture Daily, was enthusiastically positive: "All the trappings of a Biblical spectacle, exotic sets and costumes, a moving and dramatic story, and the skilled and experienced hand of Raoul Walsh make this a worthy and potentially successful entry in the present cycle of historical epics."[12] Ivers also commended the performances of the leading actors: "Joan Collins plays Esther with beauty and some depth, Richard Egan is properly virile as a soldierly but unstatesmanlike King Ahasuerus, and Denis O'' Dea is dignified and devout as Mordecai".[12] The supporting actors who earned notice were a "satisfactory" Rik Battaglia, a "sufficiently menacing" Sergio Fantoni, and a "somewhat overly voluptuous" Daniela Rocca.[12] Ivers also admired the technical aspects of the film: "Color by DeLuxe and excellent camera work by Mario Bava give an eye-filling background to the straightforward story."[12] en-wikipedia-org-3468 Shoshenq III Wikipedia King Usermaatre Setepenre/Setepenamun Shoshenq III of the 22nd Dynasty ruled for 39 years according to contemporary historical records. From Shoshenq III''s eighth regnal year, his reign was marked by the loss of Egypt''s political unity, with the appearance of Pedubast I at Thebes. On the basis of Osorkon B''s well known Chronicle, most Egyptologists today accept that Takelot II''s 25th regnal year is equivalent to Shoshenq III''s 22nd year.[1] Shoshenq III''s third son, Pimay (''The Lion'' in Egyptian), was once thought to be identical with king Pami (''The Cat'' in Egyptian), but it is now believed that they are two different individuals, due to the separate orthography and meaning of their names. Shoshenq III was buried in the looted Royal Tomb NRT V at Tanis. Tomb of Shoshenq III at Tanis. Reliefs on the south wall of Shoshenq III''s tomb. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shoshenq III. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3469 Category:Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible Wikipedia Category:Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible Jump to navigation Jump to search For the purposes of Wikipedia categories, "Hebrew Bible" refers only to those books in the Jewish Tanakh, which is the same as the Protestant Old Testament (including the portions in Aramaic). The deuterocanonical books of the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox biblical canons are categorized under Category:Old Testament apocrypha. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. Pages in category "Monarchs of the Hebrew Bible" The following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total. Lemuel (biblical king) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Monarchs_of_the_Hebrew_Bible&oldid=937388585" Categories: Hebrew Bible people Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-3480 Children Ptolemy IV, Arsinoe III, Alexander, Magas, Berenice In the Third Syrian War (246-241 BC), Ptolemy III invaded the Seleucid empire and won a near total victory, but was forced to abandon the campaign as a result of an uprising in Egypt. The aforementioned engagement of Ptolemy III to Berenice had been intended to lead to the reunification of Egypt and Cyrene after Magas'' death. After his return to Egypt and suppression of the revolt, Ptolemy III made an effort to present himself as a victorious king in both Egyptian and Greek cultural contexts. Ptolemy III initiated construction on it on 23 August 237 BC.[38] Work continued for most of the Ptolemaic dynasty; the main temple was finished in the reign of his son, Ptolemy IV, in 231 BC, and the full complex was only completed in 142 BC, during the reign of Ptolemy VIII, while the reliefs on the great pylon were finished in the reign of Ptolemy XII. 1. Ptolemy III Euergetes, King of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-3491 Mentuhotep II (Ancient Egyptian: Mn-ṯw-ḥtp, meaning "Mentu is satisfied"), also known under his prenomen Nephepetre (Ancient Egyptian: Nb-ḥpt-Rˁ, meaning "The Lord of the rudder is Ra"), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh circa 2061–2010 BCE, the sixth ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty. After the Herakleopoitan kings desecrated the sacred ancient royal necropolis of Abydos in Upper Egypt in the fourteenth year of Mentuhotep''s reign, the pharaoh dispatched his armies north to conquer Lower Egypt. Continuing his father Intef III''s conquests, Mentuhotep succeeded in unifying his country, probably shortly before his 39th year on the throne.[5][6] Following and in recognition of the unification, in regnal year 39, he changed his titulary to Shematawy (Ancient Egyptian: Šmˁ-tȝ.w(j), meaning "He who unifies the two lands").[7] They were priestesses of Hathor[20] and each of them was buried in a single pit dug under the terrace of Mentuhotep II''s temple.[21][22] Note that an alternative theory holds that Henhenet was one of Intef III''s secondary wives, possibly the mother of Neferu II. en-wikipedia-org-350 South of Egypt,[101] Userkaf launched a military expedition into Nubia,[27] while the Old Kingdom annals record that he received tribute from a region that is either the Eastern Desert or Canaan in the form of a workforce of one chieftain and 70 foreigners[102] (likely women),[93][103] as well as 303 "pacified rebels" destined to work on Userkaf''s pyramid.[104] These might have been prisoners from another military expedition to the east of Egypt[3] or rebels exiled from Egypt prior to Userkaf''s second year on the throne and now willing to reintegrate into Egyptian society.[105] According to the Egyptologist Hartwig Altenmüller these people might have been punished following dynastic struggles connected with the end of the Fourth Dynasty.[102] Finally, some reliefs from Userkaf''s mortuary temple depict a successful military venture[106] against Asiatic Bedouins, whom Userkaf is shown smiting,[107] as well as a naval expedition.[108][109] en-wikipedia-org-3500 Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree The family tree of the Egyptian 19th Dynasty is the usual mixture of conjecture and interpretation. The family history starts with the appointment of Ramesses I as the successor to Horemheb, the last king of the 18th Dynasty who had no heirs.[1] From Ramesses'' line came perhaps the greatest king of the New Kingdom of Egypt, Ramesses II. The parentage of Pharaoh Amenmesse and his exact relation to Siptah is unknown. ^ Joyce Tyldesley: Ramesses, Egypt''s Greatest Pharaoh The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nineteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=973836327" Categories: Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt People of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-3501 Ramesses I enjoyed a very brief reign, as evidenced by the general paucity of contemporary monuments mentioning him: the king had little time to build any major buildings in his reign and was hurriedly buried in a small and hastily finished tomb.[6] The Egyptian priest Manetho assigns him a reign of 16 months, but this pharaoh certainly ruled Egypt for a minimum of 17 months based on his highest known date which is a Year 2 II Peret day 20 (Louvre C57) stela which ordered the provision of new endowments of food and priests for the temple of Ptah within the Egyptian fortress of Buhen.[7] Jürgen von Beckerath observes that Ramesses I died just 5 months later—in June 1290 BC—since his son Seti I succeeded to power on III Shemu day 24.[2] Ramesses I''s only known action was to order the provision of endowments for the aforementioned Nubian temple at Buhen and "the construction of a chapel and a temple (which was to be finished by his son) at Abydos."[8] The aged Ramesses was buried in the Valley of the Kings. en-wikipedia-org-3502 Merkawre Sobekhotep Wikipedia Merkawre Sobekhotep (also known as Sobekhotep VII) was the thirty-seventh pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Merkawre Sobekhotep is also named in the Turin canon (Ryholt: row 8 column 8, Gardiner & von Beckerath: row 7, column 8) and in the Karnak king list. According to the Turin canon, Merkawre Sobekhotep was the immediate successor of Sewadjkare Hori. Darrell Baker makes him the thirty-seventh king of the dynasty, Kim Ryholt sees him as the thirty-eighth king and Jürgen von Beckerath places him as the thirty-second pharaoh of the dynasty.[2][5] After Merkawre Sobekhotep''s kingship, the sequence of rulers of the 13th dynasty is highly uncertain due to a large lacuna affecting the Turin canon. External links[edit] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Sobekhotep VIII Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3506 According to archaeological records, Adjib introduced a new royal title which he thought to use as some kind of complement to the Nisut-Bity-title: the Nebuy-title, written with the doubled sign of a falcon on a short standard. Clay seal impressions record the foundation of the new royal fortress Hor nebw-khet ("Horus, the gold of the divine community") and the royal residence Hor seba-khet ("Horus, the star of the divine community").[7] Stone vessel inscriptions show that during Adjib''s reign an unusually large number of cult statues were made for the king. Stone vessel inscriptions record that Adjib commemorated a first and even a second Heb Sed (a throne jubilee), a feast that was celebrated the first time after 30 years of a king''s reign, after which it was repeated every third or fourth year.[8] But recent investigations suggest that every object showing the Hebsed and Adjib''s name together were removed from king Den''s tomb. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3507 Ryholt mentions that Sobekhotep I may be identical with Sobekhotep II, who is only mentioned as Sobekhotep in the Turin King List.[2] Others, like Dodson, consider Khaankhre Sobekhotep II and Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep I to be two different rulers from the 13th Dynasty,[6] while Bierbrier lists Khaankhre Sobekhotep I and Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep II.[7] Recently Simon Connor and Julien Siesse investigated the style of the king''s monument and argue that he reigned much later than previously thought (after Sobekhotep IV – who would become Sobekhotep III).[8] ^ Simon Connor, Julien Siesse: Nouvelle datation pour le roi Sobekhotep Khâânkhrê, in: Revue d''Égyptologie 66 (2015), 2015, 227-247; compare Throne Names Patterns as a Clue for the Internal Chronology of the 13th to 17th Dynasties (Late Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period), GM 246 (2015), p. Sobekhotep III en-wikipedia-org-3525 It can be found in the appendix to Plutarch''s Parallel Lives as well as in various Moralia manuscripts, most prominently in Maximus Planudes'' edition where Galba and Otho appear as Opera XXV and XXVI. Extant Lives include those on Solon, Themistocles, Aristides, Agesilaus II, Pericles, Alcibiades, Nicias, Demosthenes, Pelopidas, Philopoemen, Timoleon, Dion of Syracuse, Eumenes, Alexander the Great, Pyrrhus of Epirus, Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Coriolanus, Theseus, Aemilius Paullus, Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus, Gaius Marius, Sulla, Sertorius, Lucullus, Pompey, Julius Caesar, Cicero, Cato the Elder, Mark Antony, and Marcus Junius Brutus. In 1683, John Dryden began a life of Plutarch and oversaw a translation of the Lives by several hands and based on the original Greek. Didot edition of Plutarch''s works in Greek, with Latin translation (1857–1876): vol. en-wikipedia-org-3527 According to egyptologist Kim Ryholt he was the thirtieth pharaoh of the dynasty, while Darrell Baker believes instead that he was its twenty-ninth ruler.[1][2] In older studies, Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke identified Merhotepre Sobekhotep with Merhotepre Ini, thereby making him Sobekhotep VI and the twenty-eighth ruler of the 13th Dynasty.[3][4][5] Merhotepre Sobekhotep''s position following the reign of Sobekhotep IV is strongly suggested by the fact that five 13th Dynasty pharaohs are attested by genealogical seals which mention their parents. Since the seal impression bears a prenomen that appears to read mr-[...]-r'' , Ryholt argues that we are dealing "with a king whose nomen was Sobekhotep and whose prenomen was constructed on the form mr-X-rˁ" such as Merhotepre or Merkawre Sobekhotep.[10] Ryholt notes, furthermore, that during the 13th Dynasty, royal genealogical seals were in use only during the period of the four identified kings, which succeeded each other on the throne: Sobekhotep III-Neferhotep I-Sihathor-Sobekhotep IV. en-wikipedia-org-3546 Userkare Khendjer was the twenty-first pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period.[2] Khendjer possibly reigned for four to five years, archaeological attestations show that he was on the throne for at least three or four years three months and five days. Several absolute dates have been proposed for his reign, depending on the scholar: 1764—1759 BC as proposed by Ryholt and Baker,[1] 1756—1751 BC as reported by Redford,[3] and 1718—1712 BC as per Schneider.[4] Khendjer had a small pyramid built for himself in Saqqara and it is therefore likely that his capital was in Memphis. Furthermore, the identity of his predecessor is still debated: Baker and Ryholt believe it was Wegaf, but that pharaoh is confused with Khaankhre Sobekhotep, so that it is not known which one of the two founded the Thirteenth Dynasty and which one was Khendjer''s predecessor.[1][2] Main article: Pyramid of Khendjer Sobekhotep III en-wikipedia-org-3559 Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, Line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, Line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, Line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte d''Asnières, Line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, Line T6 runs from Châtillon to Viroflay, Line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, Line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the RATP Group,[295] and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.[294] Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.[296] en-wikipedia-org-3564 He also co-founded with his contemporary Ali Mubarak, the architect of the modern Egyptian school system, a native Egyptology school that looked for inspiration to medieval Egyptian scholars like Suyuti and Maqrizi, who studied ancient Egyptian history, language and antiquities.[75] Tahtawi encouraged his compatriots to invite Europeans to come and teach the modern sciences in Egypt, drawing on the example of Pharaoh Psamtek I who had enlisted the Greeks'' help in organizing the Egyptian army.[citation needed] Although Arabic was spoken in parts of Egypt in the pre-islamic era such as the Eastern Desert and Sinai,[92] Coptic was the Language of the majority of Egyptians residing in the Nile Valley. Goldschmidt, Arthur (1988), Modern Egypt: The formation of a nation state, ISBN 9780865311824, Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. en-wikipedia-org-3587 Amyntas I of Macedon Wikipedia 540 – 512/511 BC) and then a vassal of Achaemenid king Darius I (c. 540 – 498 BC) was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedon (540 – 512 / 511 BC) and then a vassal of Darius I from 512/511 to his death 498 BC, at the time of Achaemenid Macedonia. Amyntas was a vassal of Darius I, king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, since 512/511 BC.[2] Amyntas gave the present of "Earth and Water" to Megabazus, which symbolized submission to the Achaemenid Emperor.[3][4] One of the daughters of Amyntas, named Gygaea, was married to the Persian General, called Bubares, possibly as a way of reinforcing the alliance.[3][5] Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE. Amyntas III Alexander III (Alexander the Great) Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Achaemenid Macedon Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica en-wikipedia-org-3595 Neferkauhor Khuwihapi was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC), at a time when Egypt was possibly divided between several polities. Neferkauhor was the sixteenth and penultimate[3] king of the Eighth Dynasty and as such would have ruled over the Memphite region.[4][5] Neferkauhor reigned for little over 2 years[6] and is one of the best attested kings of this period with eight of his decrees surviving in fragmentary condition to this day.[7] The decrees of Neferkauhor[edit] The second and best preserved of the decrees concerns the appointment of Shemay''s son, Idy, to the post of governor of Upper Egypt, ruling over the seven southernmost nomes from Elephantine to Diospolis Parva:[1][7] Beyond the decrees Neferkauhor is also attested by two inscriptions on a wall in Shemay''s tomb. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3607 Seti II had to deal with many serious plots, most significantly the accession of a rival king named Amenmesse, possibly a half brother, who seized control over Thebes and Nubia in Upper Egypt during his second to fourth regnal years. According to an inscribed ostraca document from the Deir el-Medina worker''s community, Seti II''s death was announced to the workmen by "The [Chief of] police Nakht-min" on Year 6, I Peret 19 of Seti II''s reign.[17] Since it would have taken time for the news of Seti II''s death to reach Thebes from the capital city of Pi-Ramesses in Lower Egypt, the date of I Peret 19 only marks the day the news of the king''s death reached Deir el-Medina.[18] Seti II likely died sometime late in IV Akhet or early in I Peret; Wolfgang Helck and R.J. Demarée have now proposed I Peret 2 as the date of Seti II''s actual death,[19] presumably since it is 70 days before the day of his burial. From a graffito written in the first corridor of Twosret''s KV14 tomb, Seti II was buried in his KV15 tomb on "Year 1, III Peret day 11" of Siptah''s reign.[20] en-wikipedia-org-361 Template talk:Persepolis Wikipedia Template talk:Persepolis Jump to navigation Jump to search WikiProject Iran (Rated Template-class) Iran portal This template is within the scope of WikiProject Iran, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to Iran on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please join the project where you can contribute to the discussions and help with our open tasks.IranWikipedia:WikiProject IranTemplate:WikiProject IranIran articles Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Persepolis&oldid=908884309" Categories: Template-Class Iran articles NA-importance Iran articles WikiProject Iran articles Navigation menu Personal tools Template Talk Talk Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Random article Learn to edit Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information This page was last edited on 1 August 2019, at 17:02 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-3616 View source for Template:Pharaohs Wikipedia | sect2 = [[Naqada III|Protodynastic]] to [[First Intermediate Period of Egypt|First Intermediate Period]] {{nobold|{{small| (<3150–2040 BC)}}}} | group2 = [[Naqada III|Protodynastic]]
{{nobold|{{small|(pre-3150 BC)}}}} | group1 = [[Third Dynasty of Egypt|III]] | group3 = [[Second Intermediate Period of Egypt|2{{sup|nd}} Intermediate]]
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{{nobold|{{small|(1069–664 BC)}}}} | list1 = {{Navbox|child|groupwidth=4.75em |group1={{center|Dynasty}} |listclass=navbox-group |list1={{hlist|Pharaohs  {{nobold|(male}}|{{nobold|female{{sup|♀}})}}|{{nobold|''''uncertain''''}}}}}} | list1 = {{Navbox|child|groupwidth=4.75em |group1={{center|Dynasty}} |listclass=navbox-group |list1={{hlist|Pharaohs  {{nobold|(male}}|{{nobold|female{{sup|♀}})}}|{{nobold|''''uncertain''''}}}}}} | list1 = {{Navbox|child|groupwidth=4.75em |group1={{center|Dynasty}} |listclass=navbox-group |list1={{hlist|Pharaohs  {{nobold|(male}}|{{nobold|female{{sup|♀}})}}|{{nobold|''''uncertain''''}}}}}} | list1 = {{Navbox|child|groupwidth=4.75em |group1={{center|Dynasty}} |listclass=navbox-group |list1={{hlist|Pharaohs  {{nobold|(male}}|{{nobold|female{{sup|♀}})}}|{{nobold|''''uncertain''''}}}}}} Template:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Sup (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Documentation (view source) (template editor protected) Module:File link (view source) (template editor protected) Module:List (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox with collapsible groups (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-3629 Around the same period, most of the Greek city-states had joined the Greek league under the leadership of the Macedonian king Philip II, who took advantage of the events in Persia by demanding compensation from the country for helping the town of Perinthus during the reign of Artaxerxes III.[2] Arses declined, and as a result, a Greek expedition was started with Philip II as general, who sent 10,000 Macedonian soldiers into Asia in 336 BC.[2] At the same time, however, Arses was determined on trying to free himself from Bagoas'' authority and influence; he made an unsuccessful effort to have the latter poisoned, only to be poisoned himself along with the rest of his family by Bagoas, who put Arses'' cousin Darius III on the throne.[2] Macedonian propaganda, made in order to legitimize the conquests of Alexander the Great a few years later, accused Darius III of playing a key role in the murder of Arses, who was portrayed as the last king of the Achaemenid royal house.[6] en-wikipedia-org-3631 Orontes I or Yervand I (Old Persian: *Arvanta-) was an Bactrian nobleman,[1] who ruled as satrap of the Achaemenid satrapy of Armenia from 401 to 344 BC. Satrap of Armenia[edit] Orontes was given these Satrapies of Armenis in 401 BC for supporting the Persian king Artaxerxes II in the Battle of Cunaxa against Cyrus the Younger. Satrap of Mysia[edit] From around 362-361, Orontes is said to be "Satrap of Mysia", and there is various proof of his activity in the region and around Pergamon.[9][10] In 355 BC he rebelled against the new king of the Achaemenid Empire, Artaxerxes III. Xenophon''s Anabasis mentions that the region near the river Centrites was defended by the Satrap of Armenia for Artaxerxes II and named Orontes son of Artasyrus who had Armenian contingents. His successor was Darius III and after Codomannus these Satrapies were ruled by Orontes II. "Orontes, Satrap of Mysia". Darius III (satrap) Orontes II (satrap) Orontes II (satrap) Orontes III en-wikipedia-org-3635 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at [[:fa:هووخشتره]]; see its history for attribution. By uniting most of the Iranian tribes of ancient Iran and conquering neighbouring territories, Cyaxares transformed the Median Empire into a regional power.[8] He facilitated the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, and according to Herodotus repelled the Scythians from Media.[9] He was one of the great-grandfathers of Cyrus the Great. After Phraortes'' demise, the Scythians overran Media and controlled the area for a period of twenty-eight years.[10] Cyaxares, seeking revenge, killed the Scythian leaders[11] and proclaimed himself King of Medes. Cyaxares died shortly after the battle and was succeeded by his son, Astyages, who was the maternal grandfather of Cyrus the Great through his daughter Mandane of Media. "Another was Phraortes [Fravartiš], the Mede [Mâda]; he lied, saying: ''I am Khshathrita, of the dynasty of Cyaxares.'' He made Media to revolt. en-wikipedia-org-3667 On this site were found seal impressions of Khyan in close connection with seal impressions of the 13th Dynasty king Sobekhotep IV, indicating that both kings could have reigned at about the same time.[27] The scholars Moeller and Marouard discuss the discovery of an important early 12th dynasty Middle Kingdom administrative building in the eastern Tell Edfu area which was continuously employed into the early Second Intermediate Period before it fell out of use during the 17th dynasty when its remains were sealed by a large silo court. As Moeller and Marouard write: "These finds come from a secure and sealed archaeological context and open up new questions about the cultural and chronological evolution of the late Middle Kingdom and early Second Intermediate Period."[28] These conclusions are rejected by Robert Porter who argues that Khyan ruled much later than Sobekhotep IV and that the seals of a pharaoh were used even long after his death. en-wikipedia-org-3669 Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Several of Egypt''s most famous pharaohs were from the Eighteenth Dynasty, including Tutankhamun, whose tomb was found by Howard Carter in 1922. The Eighteenth Dynasty is unique among Egyptian dynasties in that it had two women who ruled as sole pharaoh: Hatshepsut, who is regarded as one of the most innovative rulers of ancient Egypt, and Neferneferuaten, usually identified as Nefertiti.[1] Ahmose-Nefertari was the daughter of Seqenenre Tao II, a 17th dynasty king who rose up against the Hyksos. Tutankhamun eventually took the throne but died young.[8] His infant daughters, 317a and 317b mummies, represent the final genetically-related generation of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Reign of Amenhotep II, Eighteenth Dynasty, c. Pharaohs of the 18th Dynasty[edit] Categories: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-3682 Bessus, also known by his throne name Artaxerxes V (died summer 329 BC), was a prominent Persian satrap of Bactria in Persia,[1] and later self-proclaimed king of Persia. At the Battle of Gaugamela (1 October 331 BC), in which Alexander defeated Darius III, Bessus commanded the left wing of the Persian army, chiefly composed of warriors from his Satrapy who had been mobilized before the Battle of Issus. A fellow conspirator against Darius, Satibarzanes Satrap of Aria, had already surrendered to Alexander and had been pardoned.[4] However, unlike Bessus, Satibarzanes had not aspired to the Persian throne. At Hamadan, Alexander ordered that Bessus''s nose and earlobes be cut off, which was a Persian custom for those involved in rebellion and regicide; the Behistun inscription relates that Darius the Great punished the usurper Phraortes of Media (who was the son of Upadaranma, king of Media) in a similar manner (c. en-wikipedia-org-3699 LIBRIS (Library Information System) is a Swedish national union catalogue maintained by the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm.[1] It is possible to freely search about 6.5 million titles nationwide.[2] The development of LIBRIS can be traced to the mid-1960s.[4] While rationalization of libraries had been an issue for two decades after World War II, it was in 1965 that a government committee published a report on the use of computers in research libraries.[5] The government budget of 1965 created a research library council (Forskningsbiblioteksrådet, FBR).[6] A preliminary design document, Biblioteksadministrativt Information System (BAIS) was published in May 1970, and the name LIBRIS, short for Library Information System, was used for a technical subcommittee that started on 1 July 1970.[7] The newsletter LIBRIS-meddelanden (ISSN 0348-1891) has been published since 1972[8] and is online since 1997.[9] National Library of Sweden: LIBRIS (select "In English" from the top menu, default language is Swedish) en-wikipedia-org-3702 Leonardo Vinci (1690 – 27 May 1730) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas. Vinci''s opere buffe, of which Li zite ''ngalera (1722) is generally regarded as the best, are full of life and spirit; his opere serie, of which Didone Abbandonata (Rome, 1726) and Artaserse (Rome, 1730) are the most notable, have an incisive vigour and directness of dramatic expression praised by Charles Burney. ^ "Leonardo Vinci Italian composer". (cited in) The Operas of Leonardo Vinci, Napoletano. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leonardo Vinci. Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers en-wikipedia-org-3703 File:Xerxes by Ernest Normand.jpg Wikipedia File:Xerxes by Ernest Normand.jpg Jump to navigation Information from its description page there is shown below. This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 05:30, 25 January 2019 1,312 × 1,616 (847 KB) पाटलिपुत्र User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xerxes_by_Ernest_Normand.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-3710 Mazares (Median: Mazdara, Ancient Greek: Μαζάρης) was a Median general who defected to Cyrus the Great when the latter overthrew his grandfather, Astyages and formed the Persian Empire. Mazares is mentioned by Herodotus as a Median general in the service of Cyrus the Great who died while putting down a revolt in Asia Minor. He revolted against Tabalus, Cyrus'' Satrap at Sardis in Lydia, besieging the Persian forces in the royal enclosure and stealing from the famed Lydian Horde (the riches of King Crœsus) to finance his revolt. Harpagus completed Mazares'' conquests of Asia Minor, Lycia, Cilicia and Phoenicia, using the hitherto unknown technique of building earthworks to breach the walls of besieged cities: After his death Harpagus came down to succeed him in his command, a Median like Mazares; this is that Harpagus who was entertained by Astyages the Median king at that unnatural feast, and who helped win the kingship for Cyrus. en-wikipedia-org-3714 Lygdamis II of Halicarnassus Wikipedia Jump to navigation c. 454–450 BCE Lygdamis II c. 454–450 BCE Lygdamis II Lygdamis II was tyrant of Caria, under the rule of the Achaemenid Empire. Lygdamis II (Greek: Λύγδαμις) (ruled c.460-454 BCE) was a tyrant of Caria during the 5th century BCE, under the Achaemenid Empire.[1][2] His capital was in Halicarnassus. After the death of Lygdamis, circa 454 BCE, Halicarnassus joined the Athenian alliance, known as the Delian League.[2] At that time, Halicarnassus started to appear on the Athenian tribute quota lists.[3] From 395 BCE, Caria would again fall under the control of the Achaemenid Empire and be ruled by a new dynasty of local tyrants, the Hecatomnids.[4] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lygdamis_II_of_Halicarnassus&oldid=947488020" Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links This page was last edited on 26 March 2020, at 16:47 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3727 Account creation error Wikipedia Account creation error Jump to navigation Jump to search Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org). The reason given is Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected . Start of block: 20:12, 23 July 2019 Expiry of block: 20:12, 23 January 2022 Your current IP address is 40.76.139.33 and the blocked range is 40.76.0.0/16. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki or send an email to the stewards OTRS queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" Navigation menu Personal tools Views Navigation Tools Special pages Special pages About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-3757 Shoshenq VII Wikipedia Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq (VII/VIa) Si-Ese Meryamun may have been an Egyptian king of the 23rd Dynasty, ruling Thebes in the period between the death of Takelot III and the Egyptian campaign of the Nubian king Piye, c. He is poorly attested and his existence remains a matter of some dispute, but is supported by leading experts on the Third Intermediate Period such as Gerard Broekman and Kenneth Kitchen. F. Broekman: Once again the reign of Takeloth II; Another view on the chronology of the mid 22nd dynasty In: Ägypten und Levante Bd. 16, 2006, pp. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator en-wikipedia-org-3758 Portrait of Artumpara wearing the Achaemenid satrapal headdress, from his coinage. Artumpara, also Arttum̃para, Artembares (Persian name, *Rtambura, self-identified as "the Mede) was an Achaemenid Satrap of Lycia circa 400-370 BCE.[1] He was involved in the Great Satraps'' Revolt on the side of central Achaemenid authority in 366-360 BCE, helping to put down the rebel Datames.[2][3] He is well known for his coinage.[4] Artumpara is known to have competed for power with another man named Mithrapata.[5] It is thought he was defeated by Perikle.[2] The portrait of Artumpara appears on his coinage, wearing the Achaemenid satrapal headdress.[2] Coin of Artumpara, Satrap of Lycia, circa 400-370 BCE. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. of the Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes III Ochus Dynasts of Lycia Darius III Other known satraps This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3761 By his own account, generally believed now to be accurate, Cyrus was preceded as king by his father Cambyses I, grandfather Cyrus I, and great-grandfather Teispes.[49] Cyrus married Cassandane[50] who was an Achaemenian and the daughter of Pharnaspes who bore him two sons, Cambyses II and Bardiya along with three daughters, Atossa, Artystone, and Roxane.[51] Cyrus and Cassandane were known to love each other very much – Cassandane said that she found it more bitter to leave Cyrus than to depart her life.[52] After her death, Cyrus insisted on public mourning throughout the kingdom.[53] The Nabonidus Chronicle states that Babylonia mourned Cassandane for six days (identified as 21–26 March 538 BC).[54] After his father''s death, Cyrus inherited the Persian throne at Pasargadae, which was a vassal of Astyages. Litt, The foundation and extension of the Persian empire, Chapter I in The Cambridge Ancient History Vol. IV, 2nd edition, published by The University Press, 1927. en-wikipedia-org-3762 Architectural remains of the Old Athena Temple built into the north wall of the Acropolis by Themistocles, circa 478 BC. Remains of the Old Temple of Athena built into the northern wall of the Acropolis by Themistocles, circa 478 BC.[4] More recently, scholars have attributed the older remains, initially attributed to the inner H-Architektur, to the close Hekatompedon temple, dating the temple of Athena Polias to the last third of the 6th century BC and identifying its dimensions with the entirety of the foundations excavated by Dörpfeld.[7] The Old Temple of Athena Polias is often dated to[6] 510/500 BC.[8] There are many speculations that the old temple of Athena was rebuilt by the Athenians once they took over Athens again.[5] Frazer and Michaelis believe that the temple was not the old temple of Athena but, a new temple in the same location where the Erechtheion stood.[5] There were other scholars that did not agree with Dörpfeld''s suggestion that the old temple of Athena was rebuilt and that the building was destroyed. en-wikipedia-org-3780 The working title was Lion of Sparta.[2] It stars Richard Egan as the Spartan king Leonidas, Sir Ralph Richardson as Themistocles of Athens and David Farrar as Persian king Xerxes, with Diane Baker as Ellas and Barry Coe as Phylon providing the requisite romantic element in the film. When it was released in 1962, critics saw the movie as a commentary on the Cold War,[3] referring to the independent Greek states as "the only stronghold of freedom remaining in the then known world", holding out against the Persian "slave empire". In Corinth, Themistocles of Athens wins the support of the Greek allies and convinces both the delegates and the Spartan representative, warrior king Leonidas I, to grant Sparta leadership of their forces. After this, narration states that the Battle of Salamis and the Battle of Plataea end the Persian invasion, but that the Greeks could not have been organized and victorious without the time bought by the 300 Spartans who defied the tyranny of Xerxes at Thermopylae. en-wikipedia-org-3799 The KB hosts several open access websites, including the "Memory of the Netherlands" (Geheugen van Nederland),[11] Digital Library for Dutch Literature[12] and Delpher, an archive of more than 100 million pages as of 2020.[13] AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • PLWABN • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-3802 Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty The 28th Dynasty lasted from 404 BC to 398 BC and it includes only one Pharaoh, Amyrtaeus (Amenirdis), also known as Psamtik V or Psammetichus V. 2 Pharaohs of the 28th Dynasty As early as 411 BC, Amyrtaeus, a native Egyptian, revolted against Darius II, the Achaemenid Persian King and the last Pharaoh of the 27th Dynasty. Amyrtaeus succeeded in expelling the Persians from Memphis in 405 BC with assistance from Cretan mercenaries, and in 404 BC, following the death of Darius, proclaimed himself Pharaoh of Egypt. Pharaohs of the 28th Dynasty[edit] History of Ancient Egypt Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-eighth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=970541347" Categories: Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3804 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt He ruled for about 4 years before being succeeded by his son Ramesses III. The reign of Ramesses III is also known for a harem conspiracy in which Queen Tiye, one of his lesser wives, was implicated in an assassination attempt against the king, with the goal of putting her son Pentawer on the throne. The only monument attested to him is a stela near Gebel el-Silsila.[citation needed] The Turin Papyrus Cat. 2044 attests that during his reign the workmen of Set Maat were forced to periodically stop working on Ramesses'' KV9 tomb out of "fear of the enemy", suggesting increasing instability in Egypt and an inability to defend the country from what are presumed to be Libyan raiding parties.[9] Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty. Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty. Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-3820 Yatonmilk (Phoenician: 𐤉𐤕𐤍𐤌𐤋𐤊‎, YTNMLK, Romanized also as Yatanmilk, Yaton Milk, Yatan-Milk) was a Phoenician King of Sidon and a vassal to the Achaemenid king of kings Darius I (c. Epigraphic sources[edit] Yatonmilk''s name was attested on many building stone-incised dedications dubbed the Bodashtart inscriptions that were found at the Temple of Eshmun in the hinterland of the city of Sidon in Lebanon. Etymology[edit] Notes[edit] References[edit] Bibliography[edit] Syria (in French). "An updated chronology of the reigns of phoenician kings during the Persian period (539-333 BCE)" (PDF). "Herodotus and the Chronology of the Kings of Sidon". "L''inscription phénicienne de Bodashtart in situ à Bustān eš-Šēḫ (Sidon) et son apport à l''histoire du sanctuaire". "The inscription from the first year of King Bodashtart of Sidon''s reign: CIS I,4". Artaxerxes III Ochus Kings of Sidon Other known satraps Categories: Kings of Sidon Articles containing Phoenician-language text Edit links This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 04:12 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-3821 Predecessor Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt Ptolemy IX Soter II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaĩos Sōtḗr "Ptolemy the Saviour"), commonly nicknamed Lathyros (Λάθυρος, Láthuros "chickpea"),[3] reigned twice as king of Ptolemaic Egypt: first as Ptolemy Philometor Soter in joint rule with his Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (116–107 BC), and then again as Ptolemy Soter (88–81 BC). He was the son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. He points out that Justin''s story assumes that Cleopatra III was the only living queen at the time of Ptolemy VIII''s death. Instead, in documents from this period, the royal couple were Cleopatra III and Ptolemy IX, who were integrated into the Ptolemaic dynastic cult as the Theoi Philometores Soteres (The Mother-loving Saviour Gods).[17] Berenice III Late 115 or early 114 BC April 80 BC Co-regent with Ptolemy X (101-88 BC), Queen of Egypt (81-80 BC) en-wikipedia-org-3840 Category:Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Wikipedia Category:Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Jump to navigation Jump to search History portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Achaemenid kings. This category has the following 11 subcategories, out of 11 total. ► 6th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire‎ (4 P) ► 6th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire‎ (4 P) ► Darius the Great‎ (4 C, 21 P) ► Darius II‎ (5 P) ► Darius III‎ (19 P) Pages in category "Kings of the Achaemenid Empire" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Artaxerxes III Darius II Darius III Template:Median and Achaemenid kings Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Kings_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire&oldid=925618769" Categories: Achaemenid dynasty Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata View history Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-3847 Cleopatra VI Tryphaena (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Τρύφαινα) was an Egyptian Ptolemaic queen. 1.2 Daughter of Cleopatra V and Ptolemy XII Auletes Wife of Ptolemy XII Auletes[edit] Daughter of Cleopatra V and Ptolemy XII Auletes[edit] He says that when Ptolemy XII fled to Rome to avoid an uprising in Alexandria against him (in 58 BC), Berenice IV took control of Ptolemaic Egypt and ruled alongside her sister, Cleopatra Tryphaena.[3][4] Strabo, however, states that Ptolemy had three daughters, of whom only the eldest (Berenice) was legitimate.[5] This suggests that the Cleopatra Tryphaena referred to by Porphyry may have been Ptolemy''s wife, not his daughter. Alexander III the Great Antiochus III the Great Demetrius III Eucaerus Demetrius III Antiochus III Mithridates III Mithridates III Mithridates III Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Philip III Arrhidaeus Philip III Arrhidaeus Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Cleopatra III Cleopatra III Berenice III Berenice III en-wikipedia-org-3854 A digital object identifier (DOI) is a persistent identifier or handle used to identify objects uniquely, standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).[1] An implementation of the Handle System,[2][3] DOIs are in wide use mainly to identify academic, professional, and government information, such as journal articles, research reports, data sets, and official publications. This service is unusual in that it tries to find a non-paywalled version of a title and redirects the user to that instead of the publisher''s version.[29][30] Since then, other open-access favoring DOI resolvers have been created, notably https://oadoi.org/ in October 2016[31] (later Unpaywall). The DOI system is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization in its technical committee on identification and description, TC46/SC9.[35] The Draft International Standard ISO/DIS 26324, Information and documentation – Digital Object Identifier System met the ISO requirements for approval. "Digital object identifier (DOI) becomes an ISO standard". ISO 26324: Digital Object Identifier System (DOI) en-wikipedia-org-3859 Berenice was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes and probably Cleopatra V Tryphaena. She was the sister of the famous Pharaoh Cleopatra, Arsinoe IV, Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator and Ptolemy XIV. In 58 BC, Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra VII fled to Rome in search of political and military aid against Berenice''s elder sister Cleopatra VI Tryphaena, who had become far too powerful. After Tryphaena''s death in 57 BC, possibly poisoned on behalf of Berenice, she at age 20 became the sole ruler of Egypt due to her father''s absence, and with him and Cleopatra absent she had no worry about being overthrown or overpowered and executed.[1] 7. Berenice III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3869 Wadjenes (ancient Eyptian Wadj-nes, which means "fresh of tongue"), also known as Wadjlas, Ougotlas and Tlas, was an early Egyptian king who may have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty. The king''s name "Wadjenes" is attested only in the Ramesside kinglists, where he is always presented as the immediate successor of king Nynetjer and as the predecessor of king Senedj. Egyptologists and historians such as Winfried Barta, Bernhard Grdseloff and Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards believe that the papyrus haulm, the first symbol in Wadjenes''s name, is a misinterpretation of the hieroglyphic sign of a flower called Weneg (also read as Uneg), which is rarely used in Egyptian writing. The theory is based on the unusual serekh name of a king called Peribsen, who succeeded Nynetjer and who placed the crest animal of Seth above his name. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3877 Khamure was a ruler of some part of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC, and likely belonging to the 14th Dynasty.[3][4] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Ward argue that the name written on the scarab seal of the Petrie Museum is actually "''Ammu", possibly to be identified with ''Ammu Aahotepre, a shadowy king of the late Second Intermediate Period.[5][8][9] The Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker reject this reading, since Gardiner''s sign N5 for the sun-disk is clearly readable on the seal together with the signs for Netjer Nefer.[3][4] Hence, they argue, Khamure is the correct reading of the scarab, in agreement with Percy Newberry and Flinders Petrie.[1][2] Although the chronological position of Khamure remains uncertain, Ryholt has proposed that he ruled in the 14th Dynasty, some time before Yaqub-Har and Yakareb. en-wikipedia-org-3888 Smenkhkare Imyremeshaw was an Egyptian pharaoh of the mid 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. The main contemporary attestations of Imyremeshaw are a pair of colossi dedicated to Ptah "He who is south of his wall, Lord of Ankhtawy" (rsy-ínb=f nb ˁnḫt3wy), a Memphite epithet indicating that the statues must originally have been set up in the temple of Ptah in Memphis.[1] The colossi were later usurped by the 15th Dynasty Hyksos ruler Aqenenre Apepi who had his name inscribed on the right shoulder of each statue with a dedication to "Seth, Lord of Avaris" and had the statues placed in his capital, Avaris. The nomen of Imyremeshaw is a well attested name in use during the Second Intermediate Period and means "Overseer of troops" or "General". Ryholt proposes that the combined reigns of Imyremeshaw and his two successors Sehetepkare Intef and Seth Meribre amount to about 10 years. en-wikipedia-org-390 The Babylonian and Assyrian Akitu festival has played a pivotal role in the development of theories of religion, myth and ritual. The Babylonian festival traditionally started on 4 Nisannu.[3] All the people in the city would celebrate, including the awilu (upper class), muskena (middle class), wardu (lower class), High Priest, and the King.[4] The recitation of this Epic was considered the beginning of preparations for the submission of the King of Babylon before Marduk on the fifth day of Akitu. During this day according to the tradition of Akitu, Marduk would enter his dwelling and is surprised by the evil gods who will fight him, then he''s taken prisoner by Tiamat, the chaos monster and goddess of the ocean, and awaits for arrival of his son god Nabu who would save him from "Nought" and restore his glory. ^ The Babylonian Akitu Festival: Rectifying the King or Renewing the Cosmos? en-wikipedia-org-3909 One Night with the King is a 2006 American historical epic film produced by Matt Crouch and Laurie Crouch of Gener8Xion Entertainment, directed by Michael O. The screenplay by Stephan Blinn is based on Tommy Tenney and Mark Andrew Olsen''s novel Hadassah: One Night with the King and Nathaniel Weinreb''s novel Esther (the latter uncredited, but the film closely follows Weinreb''s book in plot, including direct quotes and events in the novel)[citation needed], One Night with the King is a dramatization of the Biblical story of Esther, who risked her life by approaching the King of Persia to request that he save the Jewish people. The movie, filmed entirely in the state of Rajasthan, India, was released in theaters on October 13, 2006. The film''s trailers showed before One Night With The King.[verification needed] One Night with the King was released to theaters on October 13, 2006. Esther and the King (1960 film) ^ https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/One-Night-with-the-King#tab=box-office en-wikipedia-org-3912 Djedkare is attested in four ancient Egyptian king lists, all dating to the New Kingdom.[30] The earliest of these is the Karnak king list, dating to the reign of Thutmose III (1479–1425 BC), where Djedkare is mentioned on the fifth entry. The reign of Djedkare heralded a new period in the history of the Old Kingdom.[91][92] First, he did not build a sun temple, as his predecessors had done since the time of Userkaf, some 80 years earlier.[note 17][93][94] This may be a result of the increased prominence of Osiris compared with the sun god Ra during the late Fifth Dynasty.[1][95][96][97] The rise of Osiris corresponds to changes in the role of the king with respect to the wider Egyptian society. en-wikipedia-org-3941 First Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia First Dynasty of Egypt family tree Find sources: "First Dynasty of Egypt family tree" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Family tree of the First Dynasty of Egypt, ruling ancient Egypt in the 32nd century BCE to the 30th century BCE. Narmer / Menes Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Mughal-Mongol Ptolemies Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=998140674" First Dynasty of Egypt By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-3942 Category:510s BC births Wikipedia Category:510s BC births Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 510s BC births. To display all pages, subcategories and images click on the "►": This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. Pages in category "510s BC births" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:510s_BC_births&oldid=716081691" Births by decade Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Category Views View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Special pages Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 19 April 2016, at 19:55 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-3960 Lydian soldier of the Achaemenid army, circa 480 BCE. The name for Lydia as an Achaemenid territory in the DNa inscription of Darius the Great (circa 490 BC): Sparda (𐎿𐎱𐎼𐎭). Tabalus, appointed by Cyrus the Great, was the first satrap; however, his rule did not last long as the Lydians revolted. Bagaeus himself may have become satrap for a short period, but the next rulers were Otanes and Darius'' younger brother, Artaphernes. Ionian revolt (499 BCE)[edit] Invasion of Greece (480-479 BCE)[edit] Coin of Autophradates, Achaemenid Satrap of Sparda (Lydia and Ionia), circa 380s-350s BCE. Tissaphernes became satrap of Lydia in 415 BC and continued to fight Amorges, son of Pissuthnes. The satrap was executed and replaced by Tiribazus, who restored order in Lydia and was responsible for a series of treaties between the Persian king and the Greek city states. Main article: List of satraps of Lydia Achaemenid Satraps of Lydia (546–334 BC) Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Lydia en-wikipedia-org-3970 Palace of Darius in Susa Wikipedia The Palace of Darius in Susa was a palace complex in Susa, Iran, a capital of the Achaemenid Empire. The palace complex was constructed by the Achaemenid king Darius I in Susa, his favorite capital. A covered passage ("Propylaeum") faces these structures.[1] The apadana at Susa is similar to that of Persepolis,[3] using the distinctive Persian column, topped by two bulls, which was probably developed here. The Achaemenid constructions at Susa are mostly known through the royal inscriptions, which are mostly trilingual—in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. Garthwaite, the Susa Palace served as Darius'' model for Persepolis. The Palace of Darius at Susa: The Great Royal Residence of Achaemenid Persia. The Palace of Darius at Susa: The Great Royal Residence of Achaemenid Persia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palace of Darius I in Susa. "Susa, Palace of Darius the Great", Livius en-wikipedia-org-3973 Mehibtawy Sekhemkare Amenemhat Sonbef (also Amenemhat Senbef) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. Indeed, Sonbef called himself "Amenemhat Sonbef"; this can be a double name, but can also be a filiation Son of Amenemhat Sonbef, which both Ryholt and Baker see as evidence that Sonbef was a son of Amenemhat IV and a brother of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep, the founder of the 13th Dynasty.[3][4] Thus, they see Sonbef and Amenemhat V as two different rulers, an opinion also shared by Jürgen von Beckerath.[3][4][6][7] Ryholt and Baker further posit that Sonbef''s and Amenemhat''s rules were separated by the ephemeral reign of Nerikare, while von Beckerath believes it was Sekhemre Khutawy Pantjeny who reigned between the two.[6][7] Sonbef is attested on column 7, line 6 of the Turin canon, where he appears as "Sekhemkare [Amenemhat Sonbe]f".[3] Although, as a king of the early 13th Dynasty, Sonbef certainly reigned from Itjtawy in the Faiyum, the only contemporary attestations of him are from south of Thebes.[4] Amenemhat III en-wikipedia-org-3974 King Hedjkheperre Setepenamun Harsiese, or Harsiese A, is viewed by the Egyptologist Kenneth Kitchen in his Third Intermediate Period of Egypt to be both a High Priest of Amun and the son of the High Priest of Amun, Shoshenq C. Harsiese B was the genuine High Priest of Amun, who is attested in office late in Osorkon II''s reign, in the regnal year 6 of Shoshenq III and in regnal years 18 and 19 of Pedubast I, according to Jansen-Winkeln. If Harsiese was already ruling at Thebes earlier under Takelot I, it might help explain why Takelot I''s own Year 5, Year 8, and Year 14 Nile Level Texts, which mention the serving High Priests Iuwelot and Smendes III—who were all brothers of Takelot I--consistently omit any mention of Takelot''s name, as Gerard Broekman aptly notes in an article in JEA (88 (2002)). Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-3996 Thesh Wikipedia Thesh, also known as Tjesh and Tesh, is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4010 As the German Egyptologist Karl Jansen-Winkeln observes in the recent (2005) book on Egyptian chronology: "The commonly assumed identification of this king with the (earlier) HP and son of Osorkon I [by KA Kitchen] does not appear to be very probable."[7] A forensic examination of Shoshenq II''s body by Dr. Douglas Derry, the head of Cairo Museum''s anatomy department, reveals that he was a man in his fifties when he died.[8] Hence, Shoshenq II could have easily survived Osorkon I''s 35-year reign and ruled Egypt for a few years before Takelot I came to power. Kenneth Kitchen, in his latest 1996 edition of ''''The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100–650 BC)'''', maintains that Shoshenq II was the High Priest of Amun Shoshenq C, son of Osorkon I and Queen Maatkare, who was appointed as the junior coregent to the throne but predeceased his father.[15] Kitchen suggests such a coregency is reflected on the bandages of the Ramesseum mummy of Nakhtefmut, which contain the dates "Year 3 [Blank]" and "Year 33 Second Heb Sed" respectively.[16] The "Year 33" date mentioned here almost certainly refers to Osorkon I since Nakhtefmut wore a ring which bore this king''s prenomen. en-wikipedia-org-4012 curprev 17:36, 8 December 2020‎ Pursuedbygod talk contribs‎ m 43,451 bytes −1,687‎ Editors continue to hack this page with misleading and inaccurate reference to Biblical history. curprev 15:37, 29 October 2020‎ Asartea talk contribs‎ m 45,881 bytes +1,798‎ Reverted edits by 2001:569:7EB8:ED00:B5A6:1710:37FA:1293 (talk): unexplained content removal (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback curprev 13:29, 19 October 2020‎ Materialscientist talk contribs‎ m 45,787 bytes +2‎ Reverted edits by 172.110.60.199 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback curprev 19:21, 16 October 2020‎ Zzuuzz talk contribs‎ m 45,787 bytes +1,961‎ Reverted edits by 172.110.60.199 (talk) to last version by Zzuuzz Tag: Rollback curprev 19:19, 16 October 2020‎ SigmaB talk contribs‎ m 45,787 bytes +23,205‎ Reverted 1 edit by 172.110.60.199 (talk) to last revision by HistoryofIran Tags: Undo Twinkle curprev 00:40, 14 October 2020‎ Edwin trinh14 talk contribs‎ 46,326 bytes +539‎ Tags: Visual edit Reverted curprev 00:40, 14 October 2020‎ Edwin trinh14 talk contribs‎ 46,326 bytes +539‎ Tags: Visual edit Reverted en-wikipedia-org-4015 Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef Wikipedia Sarcophagus of Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef, Louvre Museum Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef (or Antef, Inyotef) was an Egyptian king of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt, who lived late during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was divided into two by Hyksos controlled Lower Egypt and Theban ruled Upper Egypt. ^ Chris Bennett, A Genealogical Chronology of the Seventeenth Dynasty, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 39 (2002), pp. ^ Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, CNI Publications, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, p.270 ^ Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, CNI Publications, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, p.270 Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Artaxerxes III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4041 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4058 Alabaster statue of Khafre, probably from Memphis, now in the Egyptian Museum at Cairo. Khafre (also read as Khafra and Greek: Χεφρήν Khephren or Chephren) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the 4th Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. The view held by modern Egyptology at large continues to be that the Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500 BC for Khafre.[2] Not much is known about Khafre, except from the historical reports of Herodotus, writing 2,000 years after his life, who describes him as a cruel ruler who kept the Egyptian temples closed after Khufu had sealed them. Queen Meresankh III was the daughter of Kawab and Hetepheres II and thus a niece of Khafre. Main article: Pyramid of Khafre Khafre in ancient Greek traditions[edit] ^ a b c d Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. en-wikipedia-org-4064 Semenre, also Smenre[1] or Semenenre,[3] is a poorly attested Theban pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt who succeeded the equally obscure Nebiriau II.[3][4] He reigned from 1601 to 1600 BC (Kim Ryholt)[4] or ca. Semenre was succeeded by Seuserenre Bebiankh[3][4] who left behind more traces of building projects and mining activity in his reign than most kings of this dynasty with the exception of Djehuti.[5] Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Egyptian Pharaohs, Volume I: Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty (3300-1069 BC), Bannerstone Press, London 2008, The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, C. Pharaoh of Egypt Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4068 Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia ► 19th century in German New Guinea‎ (5 C) ► 19th-century American people‎ (31 C, 377 P) ► 19th-century Argentine people‎ (4 C, 22 P) ► 19th-century Austrian people‎ (8 C, 331 P) ► 19th-century Brazilian people‎ (2 C, 52 P) ► 19th-century British people‎ (34 C, 198 P) ► 19th-century Chinese people‎ (7 C, 55 P) ► 19th-century Danish people‎ (4 C, 80 P) ► 19th-century Dutch people‎ (7 C, 39 P) ► 19th-century establishments in the United States‎ (66 C) ► 19th-century French painters‎ (7 C, 1,304 P) ► 19th-century French women‎ (6 C, 52 P) ► 19th-century German people‎ (13 C, 346 P) ► 19th-century Hungarian people‎ (5 C, 184 P) Pages in category "Commons category link is on Wikidata" 7th Infantry Regiment (United States) 7th Infantry Regiment (United States) 7.5×54mm French Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata&oldid=951828128" Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences en-wikipedia-org-4073 Hsekiu,[2] alternatively Seka, is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian pharaoh (king) who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4082 Khayu Wikipedia Khayu is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4091 Nubnefer is the birth name of a king (pharaoh) who may have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. The name "Nubnefer" appears on two black stone vessel fragments found in the Southern Galleries in the necropolis of king Djoser (3rd Dynasty) at Sakkara, mentioning a building called "Menti-Ankh" ("Life may endure"), which was founded during the reign of king Nynetjer. Therefore, Egyptologists such as Peter Kaplony, Jochem Kahl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that Nubnefer''s reign should be chronologically set close to that of Nynetjer. Peter Kaplony identifies Nubnefer as a king who have ruled between the kings Wadjenes and Senedj.[1][3][4][5] Edwards: The early dynastic period in Egypt; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1964; page 25. External links[edit] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Pepi III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4104 Pharnaces II of Phrygia Wikipedia Pharnaces II of Phrygia Jump to navigation 430 BCE 422 BCE) ruled the satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia under the Achaemenid Dynasty of Persia. Pharnaces II followed as satrap either upon the death of his father, Pharnabazus I, or directly upon the death of his grandfather. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Pharnabazus III Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Darius III In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by Hellenistic satraps and Hellenistic rulers from around 330 BC This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pharnaces_II_of_Phrygia&oldid=1002466323" Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Achaemenid people stubs Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 16:22 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4107 Teos of Egypt Wikipedia Djedhor, better known as Teos (Ancient Greek: Τέως) or Tachos (Ancient Greek: Τάχως), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 30th Dynasty. Athenian General Chabrias (left) with Spartan king Agesilaus (center), in the service of Egyptian king Nectanebo I and his regent Teos, Egypt 361 BCE. Teos placed himself in the supreme command of the expedition (the position claimed by Agesilaus) leaving his brother Tjahapimu, the father of Nakhthorheb, in Egypt as his regent. Wennefer was sent by Nectanebo II in search of Teos and managed to have him held by the Persian king Artaxerxes II at Susa. Wennefer then had Teos brought back with him in chains to the Egyptian pharaoh.[8] ^ Late Period Dynasty 30: Teos accessed January 22, 2007 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teos. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4112 Ahura Mazda (/əˌhʊərə ˈmæzdə/;[1] Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀‎, romanized: Ahura Mazdā also known as Oromasdes, Ohrmazd, Ahuramazda, Hourmazd, Hormazd, and Hurmuz) is the creator and highest deity of Zoroastrianism. This title was given by Zoroaster, who proclaimed Ahura Mazda as the uncreated spirit, wholly wise, benevolent and good, as well as the creator and upholder of Asha. According to Zoroastrian tradition, at the age of 30, Zoroaster received a revelation: while fetching water at dawn for a sacred ritual, he saw the shining figure of the Amesha Spenta, Vohu Manah, who led Zoroaster to the presence of Ahura Mazda, where he was taught the cardinal principles of the "Good Religion" later known as Zoroastrianism. Zoroastrian iconoclasm, which can be traced to the end of the Parthian period and the beginning of the Sassanid, eventually put an end to the use of all images of Ahura Mazda in worship. en-wikipedia-org-4114 Achaemenid architectural heritage, beginning with the expansion of the empire around 550 B.C.E., was a period of artistic growth that left an extraordinary architectural legacy ranging from Cyrus the Great''s solemn tomb in Pasargadae to the splendid structures of the opulent city of Persepolis.[3] With the advent of the second Persian Empire, the Sassanid dynasty (224–624 C.E.), revived Achaemenid tradition by construction of temples dedicated to fire, and monumental palaces.[3] David Stronach has suggested that there were originally four such figures, set against doorways to the Palace of Cyrus in Pasargadae.[16] That this bas-relief has such an eclectic styling with elements of Egyptian, Elamite, and Assyrian, reflects "..''the oecumenical attitude of the Achaemenian kings, who from the time of Cyrus, onward adopted a liberal policy of tolerance and conciliation toward the various religions embraced within their empire''..."[16] It would therefore depict the eclectic nature of Achaemenid life from policies of the kings to their choice of architecture. en-wikipedia-org-4124 Aper-''Anati (also written Aper-Anat and Aperanat) was a ruler of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period in the mid-17th century BC. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt argues that the kings of the 16th Dynasty ruled an independent Theban realm c. 1650–1580 BC.[4] Consequently, Ryholt sees ''Aper-''Anati as an early Hyksos king of the 15th Dynasty, perhaps its second ruler. ^ Janine Bourriau, Ian Shaw (editor): The Oxford history of ancient Egypt, chapter The Second Intermediate Period, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, ^ Stephen Quirke, Marcel Maree (editor): The Second Intermediate Period Thirteenth Seventeenth Dynasties, Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven 2011, Paris — Walpole, MA. ^ Geoffrey Thorndike Martin: Egyptian administrative and private-name seals, principally of the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period, Griffith Institute 1971, Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4126 Successor Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIV Philopator He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. 80–58 BC and 55–51 BC), he succeeded his father as pharaoh in the spring of 51 BC as co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom by his marriage to his older sister Cleopatra (r. Still determined to depose Cleopatra VII, Ptolemy XIII allied himself with Arsinoe IV. Cleopatra VII remained the unchallenged ruler of Egypt, although she named their younger brother Ptolemy XIV of Egypt (r. Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator and his fight with Caesar and Cleopatra for the control of Egypt is featured in the HBO TV series Rome episode "Caesarion" and is also depicted in the second season of the Netflix series Roman Empire. Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Cleopatra III of Egypt Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra VII en-wikipedia-org-4135 Usermare Akhenamun Ramesses VIII (also written Ramses and Rameses) or Ramesses Sethherkhepshef Meryamun (''Set is his Strength, beloved of Amun'')[1] (reigned 1130–1129 BC, or 1130 BC[2]), was the seventh Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt and was one of the last surviving sons of Ramesses III.[3] The fact that he succeeded to power after the death of Ramesses VII—his nephew and a son of Ramesses VI—may indicate a continuing problem in the royal succession.[4] Ramesses VIII was probably a son of Ramesses III. An all-Egyptian team of researchers headed by Afifi Rohiem under the supervision of Dr. Zahi Hawass were looking for the pharaoh''s tomb.[12] Work on the tomb of Ramesses VIII might have started before he ascended the throne, when he was known as prince Sethherkhepshef, as suggested by an ostracon discovered in the Valley of the Queens. Sobekhotep III Ramesses III Ramesses III en-wikipedia-org-4138 Elephant (pharaoh) Wikipedia Elephant (maybe read as Pen-Abu[1]) is the provisional name of a Predynastic ruler in Egypt. Since the incarved rock inscriptions and ivory tags showing his name are either drawn sloppily, or lacking any royal crest, the reading and thus whole existence of king "Elephant" are highly disputed. Dreyer sees a cube-shaped throne seat and a walking elephant beneath it and reads Pen-Abu ("Great one from the (throne) seat").[2] Morenz thinks alike but is highly uncertain about the reading of the name. Morenz points out that it became a remarkable fashion during the Naqada III epoch to choose dangerous and unpredictable animals (such as lions, crocodiles, elephants and rhinoceroses) for building up royal names.[3] Elephant might have ruled during the early Naqada III epoch. III (= Ägyptologische Abhandlungen (ÄA), vol. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4147 Achaemenid satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) during the reigns of Cyrus and Cambyses 520 BCE) was an Achaemenid satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) under the reigns of Cyrus the Great, by whom he was nominated, and Cambyses. After Cambyses died, and during the struggles for succession that followed, he is said to have been assassinated, together with his son Cranaspes, by the neighbouring satrap of Lydia, Oroetes, who had expansionist views on Anatolian territory.[1][2] After that, Oroetes added the territory of Hellespontine Phrygia to his own territory of Lydia.[3] These events took place in the troubled times of the interregnum between Cambyses and Darius I, with the usurpation of Gaumata, whom Herodotus refers to as "the Magians".[5] The story of early satraps of Asia Minor, including Mitrobates, was related by Herodotus.[5] Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia en-wikipedia-org-4167 Died 526 B.C.E. Amasis II (Ancient Greek: Ἄμασις) or Ahmose II was a pharaoh (reigned 570 – 526 BCE) of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt, the successor of Apries at Sais. Amasis died before Cambyses reached him, but his heir and son Psamtik III was defeated by the Persians.[8][10] He also married a Greek princess named Ladice daughter of King Battus III and made alliances with Polycrates of Samos and Croesus of Lydia.[4] Montaigne cites the story by Herodotus that Ladice cured Amasis of his impotence by praying to Venus/Aphropdite.[11] Herodotus also relates the desecration of Ahmose II/Amasis'' mummy when the Persian king Cambyses conquered Egypt and thus ended the 26th (Saite) Dynasty: "Egypt: Amasis, the Last Great Egyptian Pharaoh". ^ Herodotus, The Histories, Book III, Chapter 16 en-wikipedia-org-4170 100 BC), ancient Roman floor mosaic from the House of the Faun in Pompeii, Italy, showing Alexander fighting king Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Issus When Alexander set out for Asia, he left his general Antipater, an experienced military and political leader and part of Philip II''s "Old Guard", in charge of Macedon.[60] Alexander''s sacking of Thebes ensured that Greece remained quiet during his absence.[60] The one exception was a call to arms by Spartan king Agis III in 331 BC, whom Antipater defeated and killed in the battle of Megalopolis.[60] Antipater referred the Spartans'' punishment to the League of Corinth, which then deferred to Alexander, who chose to pardon them.[110] There was also considerable friction between Antipater and Olympias, and each complained to Alexander about the other.[111] en-wikipedia-org-4173 Muhammad Dandamayev Wikipedia Muhammad Dandamayev Jump to navigation Muhammad Abdulkadyrovich Dandamayev (Russian: Мухаммад Абдулкадырович Дандамаев; September 2, 1928 – August 28, 2017 [1]), Chief Researcher at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IOM-RAS), was a historian who focused on the ancient Persian Empire, and the social institutions of Babylonia during the first millennium BCE.[2][3] Works[edit] Books[edit] Articles[edit] References[edit] ^ MUHAMMAD ABDULKADYROVICH DANDAMAYEV (1928-2017) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Dandamayev&oldid=964590571" Hidden categories: Articles containing Russian-language text Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links This page was last edited on 26 June 2020, at 11:42 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4181 Seqenenre Tao (also Seqenera Djehuty-aa or Sekenenra Taa; sometimes called Seqenenre Tao II to differentiate him from his father), called ''the Brave'', ruled over the last of the local kingdoms of the Theban region of Egypt in the Seventeenth Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. He was interred along with those of later, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Dynasty leaders, Ahmose I (his second son to be pharaoh), Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Ramesses I, Seti I, Ramesses II, and Ramesses IX. Egypt: From the Death of Ammenemes III to Sequenenre II," in Volume 2, Chapter 2 of the "Cambridge Ancient History", Revised Edition (Cambridge, 1965). en-wikipedia-org-4185 Ka, also (alternatively) Sekhen,[1][2] was a Predynastic pharaoh of Upper Egypt belonging to Dynasty 0. He most likely was the immediate successor to Iry-Hor and was succeeded either by Narmer or by Scorpion II.[7] He is the earliest known Egyptian king with a serekh inscribed on a number of artifacts. In the southernmost chamber B7, more than forty inscriptions have been found on tall jars and cylinder vessels as well as a seal impression.[10][11] The tomb of Ka (B7, B9) is close to that of Iry-Hor (B1, B2) and Narmer (B17, B18). Furthermore, it is located within a sequential order linking the older "U" cemetery with the First Dynasty tombs, thus suggesting that Ka succeeded Iry-Hor and preceded Narmer on the throne.[12] Vessel from Ka''s tomb in Abydos bearing Ka''s serekh on display at the British Museum. Shard bearing Ka''s serekh from his tomb in Abydos.[13][page needed] Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4193 m User:GreenPH‎ 02:45 −71‎ ‎GreenPH talk contribs‎ Tag: 2017 wikitext editor m David Brown (police officer)‎ 02:45 −837‎ ‎Fuzheado talk contribs‎ Reverted edits by 2600:1008:B046:6784:1847:21D2:1750:66B8 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10) Tag: Rollback Donn Kushner‎ 02:45 +16‎ ‎X-Editor talk contribs‎ Tag: Visual edit User:M0ntenegro/sandbox‎ 02:44 −470‎ ‎M0ntenegro talk contribs‎ Tag: Visual edit Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of repertoire pieces by Ferruccio Busoni‎ 02:44 −1,338‎ ‎Tbhotch talk contribs‎ Reverted 2 edits by Dunny124a (talk): Block evasion Tags: Undo Twinkle Wikipedia:Wiki Ed/Florida Institute of Technology/Developmental and Molecular Biology Spring 2020 (Spring 2021)‎ 02:44 +36‎ ‎GPetrazzulo talk contribs‎ Updating course from dashboard.wikiedu.org Tag: dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.2] N User:GPetrazzulo/sandbox‎ 02:44 +33‎ ‎GPetrazzulo talk contribs‎ adding {{dashboard.wikiedu.org sandbox}} Tag: dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.2] N User talk:GPetrazzulo‎ 02:44 +273‎ ‎GPetrazzulo talk contribs‎ adding {{dashboard.wikiedu.org talk course link}} Tag: dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.2] User:Caulfield-catcher/sandbox‎ 02:44 +909‎ ‎172.220.95.123 talk‎ Tag: Visual edit Wikipedia:Edit filter/False positives/Reports‎ 02:44 +198‎ ‎Suffusion of Yellow talk contribs‎ →‎2601:8C0:C201:D1C0:D98D:D3A1:BF5:1C17: nd en-wikipedia-org-4194 Position of Hystaspes in the Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Hystaspes penetrated deep into India, where he learned from the Brahmins.[1] Historically, this corresponds to the time of the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley. A "Niebuhr inscription" reading "Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries, son of Hystaspes, an Achaemenian, who built this Palace".[2] 550 BC), was a Persian satrap of Bactria and Persis.[3] He was the father of Darius I, king of the Achaemenid Empire, and Artabanus, who was a trusted advisor to both his brother Darius as well as Darius''s son and successor, Xerxes I. He was satrap of Persis under Cambyses, and probably under Cyrus the Great also. King Darius says: That is why we are called Achaemenids; from antiquity we have been noble; from antiquity has our dynasty been royal. en-wikipedia-org-4208 National Library of the Czech Republic Wikipedia Manuscriptorium comprises more than 111,000 manuscripts and old prints, with almost 84,000 of them contributed by the National Library and the remainder from 138 partners from 24 countries.[citation needed] Since 2008, when Europeana, the European Union''s digital platform for cultural heritage, came into existence, Manuscriptorium contributes manuscripts and old prints digitised by libraries all over the Czech Republic and by other partners to the Europeana platform and several other specialised portals, including professional academic Resource Discovery services, e.g. of EBSCO, ProQuest and ExLibris. National Library of the Czech Republic, Prague. "Changes ahead for the Czech National Library". "No injuries in Czech National Library fire". Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic&oldid=998486127" Categories: National Library of the Czech Republic Libraries in the Czech Republic en-wikipedia-org-4209 Artaphernes (son of Artaphernes) Wikipedia Jump to navigation Artaphernes fighting the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC, in the Stoa Poikile (reconstitution) Artaphernes II was satrap of Lydia, including Ionia. Artaphernes (Greek: Ἀρταφέρνης, Old Persian: Artafarna, from Median Rtafarnah), son of Artaphernes, was the nephew of Darius the Great, and a general of the Achaemenid Empire. Artaphernes and Datis besieged and destroyed Eretria, but were beaten by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.[1] [2] Ten years later, Artaphernes is recorded as being in command of the Lydians and Mysians in the Second Persian invasion of Greece.[3] Greco-Persian Wars ^ Herodotus, Histories VII 74; Aeschylus The Persians 21 Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text View history Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 16:19 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4227 In the Manethonian tradition, Salitis (Greek Σάλιτις, also Salatis or Saites) was the first Hyksos king, the one who subdued and ruled Lower Egypt and founded the 15th Dynasty. He was sometimes associated with a ruler named Sharek or Shalek – who is mentioned in a genealogical priestly document from Memphis – and also with the much more attested king Sheshi.[2]:59[3] German Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath believed that Salitis could be associated with Yakbim, another Second Intermediate Period ruler.[4] At the current state of knowledge, Salitis remains unidentified.[5][1]:I:77;n.300 "Egypt: from the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II". ^ Salitis'' page on eglyphica.de Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4228 The International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) is an identifier system for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, television programmes, and newspaper articles. The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author''s pseudonym or the imprint used by a publisher) to be identified using a unique number. ISNI can be used by libraries and archives when sharing catalogue information; for more precise searching for information online and in databases, and it can aid the management of rights across national borders and in the digital environment. As of 5 August 2017[update] ISNI holds public records of over 9.41 million identities, including 8.757 million people (of which 2.606 million are researchers) and 654,074 organisations.[19] "Encoding the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) in the MARC 21 Bibliographic and Authority Formats". ISO 15511: International Standard Identifier for Libraries... ISO 27729: International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) en-wikipedia-org-4229 The phalanx (Ancient Greek: φάλαγξ; plural phalanxes or phalanges, φάλαγγες, phalanges) was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar pole weapons. This article focuses on the use of the military phalanx formation in Ancient Greece, the Hellenistic world, and other ancient states heavily influenced by Greek civilization. Historians such as Victor Davis Hanson point out that it is difficult to account for exceptionally deep phalanx formations unless they were necessary to facilitate the physical pushing depicted by this theory, as those behind the first two ranks could not take part in the actual spear thrusting.[5] The early history of the phalanx is largely one of combat between hoplite armies from competing Greek city-states. en-wikipedia-org-4232 Struthas was satrap of Lydia, including Ionia. Struthas was a Persian satrap for a brief period during the Corinthian War. In 392 BC, he was dispatched by Artaxerxes II to take command of the satrapy of Sardis, replacing Tiribazus, and to pursue an anti-Spartan policy. Struthas slew Thibron in personal combat before his cavalry routed and destroyed the rest of the Spartan army save for a few survivors that escaped to nearby cities and more that were left back at the camp due to not learning of the expedition in time to partake. Although the specific events of Struthas''s removal from office are not known, by the early 380s BC he had been replaced by Tiribazus, and makes no further appearances in the historical record. This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Achaemenid Satraps of Lydia (546–334 BC) Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of Lydia Amyntas I of Macedon In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by Hellenistic satraps and Hellenistic rulers from around 330 BC Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Lydia en-wikipedia-org-4235 Iufni (also Jewefni) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period.[3] According to the egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the 7th king of the dynasty,[3][4] while Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke see him as the 6th ruler.[2][5][6] Iufni reigned from Memphis for a very short time c. ^ a b c d e Kim Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. ^ Kim Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, Copenhagen 1927, Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4242 Category:465 BC deaths Wikipedia Category:465 BC deaths From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 465 BC deaths. Pages in category "465 BC deaths" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Darius (son of Xerxes I) Xerxes I Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:465_BC_deaths&oldid=721125292" 460s BC deaths 460s BC deaths Deaths by year Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Navigation menu Personal tools Category Category Views View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 19 May 2016, at 22:36 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-4251 Early Dynastic Period (Egypt) Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Periodization of Ancient Egypt It is generally taken to include the First and Second Dynasties, lasting from the end of the Naqada III archaeological period until about 2686 BC, or the beginning of the Old Kingdom.[2] With the First Dynasty, the capital moved from Thinis to Memphis with a unified Egypt ruled by an Egyptian god-king. With the early dynasties, and for much of Egypt''s history thereafter, the country came to be known as the Two Lands. A plate created during the Early Dynastic period of Ancient Egypt. Early Dynastic Period, 1st to 2nd Dynasties. Main article: First Dynasty of Egypt Second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)&oldid=1001821074" Early Dynastic Period of Egypt Early Dynastic Period of Egypt Early Dynastic Period of Egypt Early Dynastic Period of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4254 Naqsh-e Rostam (Persian: نقش رستم‎ [ˌnæɣʃeɾosˈtæm]) is an ancient necropolis located about 12 km northwest of Persepolis, in Fars Province, Iran, with a group of ancient Iranian rock reliefs cut into the cliff, from both the Achaemenid and Sassanid periods. Well below the Achaemenid tombs, near ground level, are rock reliefs with large figures of Sassanian kings, some meeting gods, others in combat. The placing of these reliefs clearly suggests the Sassanid intention to link themselves with the glories of the earlier Achaemenid Empire.[2] The nationalities mentioned in the DNa inscription are also depicted on the upper registers of all the tombs at Naqsh-e Rostam.[10][11] One of the best preserved is that of Xerxes I. The first equestrian relief, located immediately below the fourth tomb (perhaps that of Darius II), depicts the king battling a mounted Roman enemy. Ka''ba-ye Zartosht in foreground, with behind the Tomb of Darius II above Sassanid equestrian relief of Bahram II. en-wikipedia-org-4274 Alternatively, the Egyptologist Kim Ryholt has proposed that Khyan was succeeded by Apophis, and because Yanassi was Khyan''s eldest son, Ryholt proposed that Apophis was an usurper.[1] This opinion has been rejected as mere speculation by scholars including David Aston[2] Archaeological discoveries in the 2010s show that Khyan''s rule may have to be pushed further back in time, creating the need and time for one or more kings to reign between Khyan and Apophis. This is a history of Egypt written in the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II (283 – 246 BC) by the Egyptian priest Manetho. The Hyksos ruler Khyan and the Early Second Intermediate Period in Egypt: Problems and Priorities of Current Research. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4302 These existed at times in Athens, Argos, Thebes, and Syracuse, among others.[6][7] Hoplite soldiers made up the bulk of ancient Greek armies.[8] The formation proved successful in defeating the Persians when employed by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC during the First Greco-Persian War. The Persian archers and light troops who fought in the Battle of Marathon failed because their bows were too weak for their arrows to penetrate the wall of Greek shields that comprised the phalanx formation. The Rapid Adaptation model was developed by historians Paul Cartledge and Victor Hanson.[23] The historians believe that the phalanx was created individually by military forces, but was so effective that others had to immediately adapt their way of war to combat the formation.[23] Rapid Adoptionists propose that the double grip, hoplon shield that was required for the phalanx formation was so constricting in mobility that once it was introduced, dark age, free flowing warfare was inadequate to fight against the hoplites only escalating the speed of the transition.[20] Quickly, the phalanx formation and hoplite armour became widely used throughout Ancient Greece. en-wikipedia-org-4314 Last monarch Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 16 December 1941 – 11 February 1979 (as Shah of Iran) This article lists the monarchs of Persia (Iran) from the establishment of the Median Empire by Medes around 705 BC until the deposition of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979. Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages Killed by Cassander son of Antipater Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?)[8] Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?)[8] probably son of Arsaces XVI Probably son of Sanatruces I king of Armenia 89–109 who was brother of Osroes I Son of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, cousin of Uthman ibn Affan and distant cousin of Muhammad Son of Ahmad ibn Muhammad Son of Muhammad ibn Suri Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son Muhammad ibn Abbas Son of Muhammad ibn Abbas Son of Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad Son of Shuja al-Din Muhammad en-wikipedia-org-4331 Caria (/ˈkɛəriə/; from Greek: Καρία, Karia, Turkish: Karya) was a region of western Anatolia extending along the coast from mid-Ionia (Mycale) south to Lycia and east to Phrygia.[1] The Ionian and Dorian Greeks colonized the west of it and joined the Carian population in forming Greek-dominated states there. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven wonders of the ancient world, was built by Greek architects for the local Achaemenid satrap of Caria, Mausolus (Scale model) Caria was then incorporated into the Persian Achaemenid Empire as a satrapy (province) in 545 BC. As part of the Roman Empire the name of Caria was still used for the geographic region but the territory administratively belonged to the province of Asia. Caria became a separate province as part of the Diocese of Asia. Asia Minor Coins: ancient Greek and Roman coins from Caria en-wikipedia-org-4333 Stork (pharaoh) Wikipedia Stork was an ancient Egyptian ruler (pharaoh) from the pre-dynastic period of Egypt.[1][2][3][4] Most modern scholars doubt that he ever existed.[5] Very little is known of his rule due to a paucity of archeological evidence and a lack of written records. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: 32nd-century BC Pharaohs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4347 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4354 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt was a series of rulers reigning during the Second Intermediate Period over the Nile Delta region of Egypt. The rulers of the 14th Dynasty are commonly identified by Egyptologists as being of Canaanite (Semitic) descent, owing to the distinct origins of the names of some of their kings and princes, like Ipqu (West Semitic for "grace"), Yakbim ("ia-ak-bi-im", an Amorite name), Qareh (West Semitic for "the bald one"), or Yaqub-Har.[1] Names in relation with Nubia are also recorded in two cases, king Nehesy ("The Nubian") and queen Tati. To the north, seals have been found in the southern Levant, principally along the Mediterranean coast and as far north as Tell Kabri, in modern-day Israel.[1] This indicates the existence of an important trade with the 13th Dynasty, Canaanite city-states, and Nubia.[1] Ryholt further proposes that king Sheshi, whom he sees as a 14th dynasty ruler, married a Nubian princess, queen Tati, to strengthen relations with the Kushite kingdom.[1] en-wikipedia-org-437 Joel Smallbone Wikipedia Joel David Smallbone (born 5 June 1984) is an Australian singer and actor. He is a member of the Christian pop duo for King & Country along with his brother Luke Smallbone. Smallbone with For King & Country performing at Kingdom Bound 2015 Records and later changed its name to For King & Country.[1] Smallbone began his acting career in 2014 by playing King Xerxes in The Book of Esther and as Jake Reeson in Like a Country Song.[5] In 2016, Smallbone was cast in the leading role of James Stevens in the film Priceless.[6] Main article: For King & Country (band) § Discography "For King & Country''s Luke Smallbone nearly died from illness". "Joel Smallbone of Christian music group For King & Country on being in film ''Priceless''". External links[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joel_Smallbone&oldid=962604444" This page was last edited on 15 June 2020, at 01:10 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-4387 Ptolemy XI Alexander II Wikipedia Ptolemy XI Alexander II[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀλέξανδρος, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros) was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty who ruled Egypt for a few days in 80 BC. He was a son of Ptolemy X Alexander I and Cleopatra Selene. His uncle Ptolemy IX Lathryos died in 81 BC or 80 BC, leaving only his sole legitimate daughter as his heir, and so Cleopatra Berenice (= Berenice III) ruled alone for a time. The will also apparently required Ptolemy XI to marry Berenice III, who was his stepmother, cousin, and possible half-sister. Alexander III the Great Cleopatra III Berenice III Berenice III Berenice III Antiochus III the Great Demetrius III Eucaerus Demetrius III Antiochus III Mithridates III Mithridates III Mithridates III Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Philip III Arrhidaeus Philip III Arrhidaeus Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4388 Bull (pharaoh) Wikipedia He is considered a ruler of the late pottery neolithic Naqada III culture of southern Egypt. However, since the bull sign is never accompanied by a horus falcon or a gold rosette – indicators of rulers in the pre-dynastic period – some researchers doubt that it refers to a king. Morenz and the Egyptologist Jochem Kahl point out that Egyptian hieroglyphic writing was still in the early stages of development during the pre-dynastic period and that it was extremely unsafe to assign individual pictorial symbols. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator en-wikipedia-org-4393 Neferirkare (sometimes referred to as Neferirkare II because of Neferirkare Kakai) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker he was the 17th and final king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] Many scholars consider Neferirkare to have been the last pharaoh of the Old Kingdom, which came to an end with the 8th Dynasty.[4] Another proposed identification concerns the prenomen Wadjkare (W3ḏ-k3-Rˁ, "Flourishing is the Ka of Ra"), which also appears on the Coptos Decree R.[11] Kurt Heinrich Sethe, Gomaà, Hayes and Baker see Wadjkare as distinct from Demedjibtawy, but von Beckerath believes that Wadjkare may have been the prenomen of Neferkare II and the same person as Demedjibtawy.[3] At the opposite, Gomaà and Hayes equate Wadjkare with an obscure ruler named Hor-Khabaw.[5] Alternatively, Hans Goedicke proposed that Wadjkare is the predecessor of Demedjibtawy and places both rulers chronologically into the 9th Dynasty.[12] en-wikipedia-org-4402 Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers This category is for articles with ISNI identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 470,975 total. 10 Years (band) 20th Century Studios Abraham Jacob van der Aa Philips van der Aa RWTH Aachen University Jacob Aagaard Categories: Pages with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Category By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4428 File:Designation of Xerxes I.jpg Wikipedia File:Designation of Xerxes I.jpg Jump to navigation Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 12:51, 28 November 2018 550 × 786 (314 KB) पाटलिपुत्र User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Designation_of_Xerxes_I.jpg" Page information en-wikipedia-org-4439 Nebdjefare was a pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He appears to have ruled during the Second Intermediate Period, for between 12 and 24 months, during the 17th century BC. Nebdjefare is an obscure pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt, known only from the Turin King List. 1672 BC (Gonzalez 1995),[3] a time usually considered part of the Second Intermediate Period or of the very end of the Middle Kingdom. Knowledge of his reign comes from the Turin King List, a badly damaged papyrus that recorded the names of Egyptian Gods, and the reigns of pharaohs from the First through the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4444 Merikare (also Merykare and Merykara) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 10th Dynasty who lived toward the end of the First Intermediate Period. The identity of his predecessor (the so-called "Khety III" who was the purported author of the Teaching for King Merikare) is still a question of debate among Egyptologists. Once crowned, around 2075 BCE,[10] Merikare wisely resigned himself to the existence of two separate kingdoms (the Herakleopolite and the Theban ones) and tried to maintain the policy of peaceful coexistence achieved by his father.[8] It seems that the period of peace brought a certain amount of prosperity to Merikare''s realm.[7] Some time later, the pharaoh was forced to sail up the Nile with his court on a great fleet. Hayes, in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2, 1971 (2008), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-077915, pp. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4448 For information on using WorldCat links in Wikipedia articles, see Template:OCLC. WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 15,600 libraries in 107 countries[3] that participate in the OCLC global cooperative. In 2003, OCLC began the "Open WorldCat" pilot program, making abbreviated records from a subset of WorldCat available to partner web sites and booksellers, to increase the accessibility of its subscribing member libraries'' collections.[9][10] As an alternative, WorldCat allows participating institutions to add direct links from WorldCat to their own catalog entries for a particular item, which enables the user to determine its real-time status.[21] However, this still requires users to open multiple Web pages, each pointing to a different online public access catalog with its own distinctive user interface design (which places item status in a different portion of the Web browser display), until they can locate a catalog entry that shows the item is currently available at a particular library. en-wikipedia-org-4454 Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with GND identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 348,327 total. 08/15 (film series) 10 Years (band) The 39 Steps (1935 film) Categories: Pages with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with over 20,000 pages By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-4455 Wikipedia is an online free-content encyclopedia project helping to create a world in which everyone can freely share in the sum of all knowledge. Wikipedia''s articles provide links designed to guide the user to related pages with additional information. Anyone with Internet access can write and make changes to Wikipedia articles, except in limited cases where editing is restricted to prevent disruption or vandalism. "Wikipedia" is a registered trademark of the not-for-profit Wikimedia Foundation, which has created a family of free-content projects that are built by user contributions. Guidelines and information pages are available to help users and researchers do this effectively, as is an article that summarizes third-party studies and assessments of the reliability of Wikipedia. For specific discussion not related to article content or editor conduct, see the Village pump, which covers such subjects as milestone announcements, policy and technical discussion, and information on other specialized portals such as the help, reference and peer review desks. en-wikipedia-org-4474 Psusennes is the Greek version of his original name Pasibkhanu or Pasebakhaenniut (in reconstructed Late Egyptian: /pəsiwʃeʕənneːʔə/), which means "The Star Appearing in the City" while his throne name, Akheperre Setepenamun, translates as "Great are the Manifestations of Ra, chosen of Amun."[2] He was the son of Pinedjem I and Henuttawy, Ramesses XI''s daughter by Tentamun. Professor Pierre Montet discovered pharaoh Psusennes I''s intact tomb (No.3 or NRT III) in Tanis in 1940.[11] Unfortunately, due to its moist Lower Egypt location, most of the perishable wood objects were destroyed by water – a fate not shared by KV62, the tomb of Tutankhamun in the drier climate of Upper Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-4487 Sneferka is the serekh-name of an early Egyptian king who may have ruled at the end of the 1st Dynasty. Additionally, the inscription on the Michailidis-object is a serekh with no Horus-falcon, which is highly unusual for any Egyptian artifact of that time period.[3][4][5] Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Kaplony believe that Sneferka and "Horus Bird" fought each other to gain the throne of Egypt. In contrast, Egyptologist Kim Ryholt believes that Sneferka ruled during the midst of 2nd Dynasty and was to be identified with Neferkara I, attested in Ramesside sources. ^ Aidan Dodson: The Mysterious Second Dynasty In: KMT A Modern Journal of Ancient Egypt Nr.7. Second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Second Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4495 Asia Institute Wikipedia This article is about the Asia Institute (Iran). For other uses, see Asia Institute (disambiguation). The institute was founded by Arthur Upham Pope, who had organized an exhibition and the First International Congress on Persian Art in Philadelphia in 1926. Due to close contacts with the royal family of Iran, Pope and his wife moved to Shiraz in 1966, where the Asia Institute was re-established as a part of Pahlavi University (now Shiraz University) and housed in the late-nineteenth-century Qajari mansion called the Narenjestan. The institute organized the Fifth International Congress of Iranian Art and Archaeology, which took place in Tehran in 1968. The institute in Shiraz was closed after the Islamic revolution in 1979,[1] but the Narenjestan re-opened as a museum. Retrieved 2012-07-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) External links[edit] Bulletin of the Asia Institute Bulletin of the Asia Institute Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asia_Institute&oldid=919350936" Edit links en-wikipedia-org-45 Their tradition, as described in ancient Greek historiography, traced their origins to Argos, of Peloponnese in Southern Greece, hence the name Argeads or Argives.[5][6][1] Initially the rulers of the homonymous tribe,[7] by the time of Philip II they had expanded their reign further, to include under the rule of Macedonia all Upper Macedonian states. Another theory supported by modern scholars, following the ancient author Appian, is that the Argead dynasty actually descended from Argos Orestikon in Macedonia, and that the Macedonian kings claimed a descent from Argos in Peloponnese to enforce their Greekness.[18] Macedonian war of succession (369–368 BCE), after the death of king Amyntas III, between Ptolemy of Aloros and Alexander II of Macedon[24](2:25) Macedonian war of succession (360–359 BCE), after the death of king Perdiccas III, between Philip II (who deposed Amyntas IV), Argeus (supported by Athens), Pausanias (supported by Thrace) and Archelaus (supported by the Chalcidian League)[20][24](6:01) en-wikipedia-org-4524 Part of the archaeological remains called Perserschutt, or "Persian rubble": remnants of the destruction of Athens by the armies of Xerxes. The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480-479 BCE. Athens fell a first time in September 480 BCE.[3] The small number of Athenians who had barricaded themselves on the Acropolis were eventually defeated, and Xerxes then ordered Athens to be torched.[4] The Acropolis was razed, and the Old Temple of Athena and the Older Parthenon destroyed:[5] Main troops of Achaemenid General Mardonius, according to Herodotus: Persians, Medians, Sakas, Bactrians and Indians,[11][12][13] illustrated in the list of troops by ethnicity, on the tomb of Xerxes I at Naqsh-e Rostam.[14] According to Plutarch and Diodorus, this was intended as a retribution for Xerxes'' burning of the old Temple of Athena on the Acropolis in Athens (the site of the extant Parthenon) in 480 BC during the Persian Wars. en-wikipedia-org-4530 File:Foundations of the Old Athena Temple (foreground).jpg Wikipedia File:Foundations of the Old Athena Temple (foreground).jpg Jump to navigation Original file ‎(1,327 × 903 pixels, file size: 936 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) DescriptionFoundations of the Old Athena Temple (foreground).jpg English: Foundations of the Old Athena Temple (foreground) This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foundations_of_the_Old_Athena_Temple_(foreground).jpg Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 07:57, 6 January 2019 1,327 × 1,163 (1.18 MB) पाटलिपुत्र User created page with UploadWizard File change date and time 09:00, 6 January 2019 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Foundations_of_the_Old_Athena_Temple_(foreground).jpg" en-wikipedia-org-4540 en-wikipedia-org-4543 en-wikipedia-org-4543 en-wikipedia-org-4547 Introduced during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911 BC–609 BC), the term mātāti explicitly refers to foreign (e.g. non-Assyrian) lands, often beyond the confines of Mesopotamia itself (in contrast to the word mātu which refers to the Assyrian land itself), suggesting that the Assyrian king had the right to govern foreign lands as well as his own.[4] After his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, Cyrus the Great assumed several traditional Mesopotamian titles, among them šar mātāti.[7] Cyrus and all succeeding kings of the Achaemenid Empire would use the similar title of King of Countries (Old Persian: xšāyaθiya dahyūnām) in their inscriptions. Scribes in the city of Babylon translated this title into šar mātāti.[5] Achaemenid kings who are explicitly attested with the Akkadian-language variant (when discussed by Babylonian scribes) include Cyrus the Great, Cambyses II and Artaxerxes I.[8][9][10] The title was also assumed by rebels in Babylon during Achaemenid times. Neo-Assyrian Empire[edit] en-wikipedia-org-4558 Religious policies introduced by the Neo-Babylonian Empire''s final king, Nabonidus, who favored the moon god Sîn over Babylon''s patron deity Marduk, eventually provided a casus belli which allowed the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great to invade Babylonia in 539 BC, portraying himself as a champion of Marduk divinely restoring order to the region. The astronomical diaries which had been written since the days of ancient Babylon and had survived through Persian and Hellenic rule stopped being written in the middle of the 1st century BC.[38] It is likely that only a small number of scholars knew how to write Akkadian by the time of the Parthian kings and the old Babylonian temples became increasingly undermanned and underfunded as people were drawn to the new Mesopotamian capitals, such as Seleucia and Ctesiphon.[39] en-wikipedia-org-4568 Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt The Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXI, alternatively 21st Dynasty or Dynasty 21) is usually classified as the first Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Third Intermediate Period, lasting from 1069 BC to 945 BC. The pharaohs of the Twenty-first Dynasty ruled from Tanis, but were mostly active only in Lower Egypt, which they controlled. The later Egyptian Priest Manetho of Sebennytos states in his Epitome on Egyptian royal history that "the 21st Dynasty of Egypt lasted for 130 years".[1] Pharaohs of the 21st Dynasty[edit] Timeline of the 21st Dynasty[edit] Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt Categories: Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4595 en-wikipedia-org-4610 Encyclopædia Iranica is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Bulliet calls Encyclopædia Iranica "not just a necessity for Iranists [but] of inestimable value for everyone concerned with the history and culture of the Middle East".[21] Ali Banuazizi, though, notes that its focus is on Iran "as perceived, analyzed, and described by its most distinguished, mainly Western, students".[22] In 1998, the journal Iranian Studies devoted a double issue (vol. As of July 2015, the online version of the Encyclopædia Iranica has almost 7,300 entries, of which about 1,100 entries are only available on the Internet.[24] The following is a list of printed volumes, current as of October 2020[update].[24] en-wikipedia-org-4621 Susa (/ˈsuːsə/; Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform: 𒈹𒂞𒆠 šušinki; Persian: Šuš; [ʃuʃ]; Hebrew: שׁוּשָׁן‎ Šušān; Greek: Σοῦσα [ˈsuːsa]; Syriac: ܫܘܫ‎ Šuš,;[1] Middle Persian: 𐭮𐭥𐭱𐭩 Sūš, 𐭱𐭥𐭮 Šūs; Old Persian: 𐏂𐏁 Çūšā) was an ancient city in the lower Zagros Mountains about 250 km (160 mi) east of the Tigris River, between the Karkheh and Dez Rivers. One of the most important cities of the Ancient Near East, Susa served as the capital of Elam and the Achaemenid Empire, and remained a strategic centre during the Parthian and Sasanian periods. 4.4 Susa III, or "Proto-Elamite", period (3100–2700 BCE) Susa III, or "Proto-Elamite", period (3100–2700 BCE)[edit] Two Elamite dynasties said to have exercised brief control over parts of Sumer in very early times include Awan and Hamazi; and likewise, several of the stronger Sumerian rulers, such as Eannatum of Lagash and Lugal-anne-mundu of Adab, are recorded as temporarily dominating Elam. en-wikipedia-org-4628 In June 1950 Egan signed a contract with Universal.[5] There he had supporting roles in Wyoming Mail (1950), Undercover Girl (1950),[6] Kansas Raiders (1950), Up Front (1951); Highway 301 (1950); Bright Victory (1951); and Up Front (1951). Egan supported Victor Mature in The Glory Brigade (1953), a war movie at 20th Century Fox, then had a small part in The Kid from Left Field (1953). Egan was third billed in Fox''s Untamed (1955), supporting Tyrone Power and Susan Hayward, taking a role that Victor Mature turned down.[10] He was second billed in Fox''s Violent Saturday (1955), directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Mature. Egan had the lead in a TV movie, Mission to Glory: A True Story (1977), and supported Robert Mitchum in The Amsterdam Kill (1977) and starred in the low-budget Western The Sweet Creek County War (1979).[17] "Actress Patricia Hardy Dies at 80 – Star of films, TV shows in the 1950s was married to veteran actor Richard Egan". en-wikipedia-org-4641 Tithraustes Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Tithraustes (Median: Čiθrāvahišta) was the Persian satrap of Sardis for several years in the early 4th century BC. A. The Ancient Greeks: A Critical History (Harvard University Press, 1983) ISBN 0-674-03314-0 ^ Fine, The Ancient Greeks, 548. See also the contradictory account in the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Lydia Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Satraps of Cappadocia Adusius (satrap) Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Satraps of Armenia Darius III Satraps of Egypt Satraps of Bactria Satraps of Media Satraps of Cilicia Other known satraps Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tithraustes&oldid=1001677733" Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Lydia Edit View history Edit links This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 19:55 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4668 File:Xerxes all ethnicities.jpg Wikipedia File:Xerxes all ethnicities.jpg Jump to navigation Original file ‎(4,770 × 2,335 pixels, file size: 2.84 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file has been extracted from another file: Xerxes detail ethnicities.jpg This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 18:21, 17 October 2018 4,770 × 2,354 (11.38 MB) पाटलिपुत्र User created page with UploadWizard The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): The following other wikis use this file: File change date and time 23:03, 18 December 2018 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xerxes_all_ethnicities.jpg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-4677 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4678 Marduk (Cuneiform: 𒀭𒀫𒌓 dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: amar utu.k "calf of the sun; solar calf"; Greek Μαρδοχαῖος,[3] Mardochaios; Hebrew: מְרֹדַךְ‎, Modern: Mərōdaḵ, Tiberian: Merōḏaḵ) was a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. The location of Marduk''s statue, whether in Babylon or not, was related to the relationship between foreign kingship and traditional Babylonian religion. Marduk''s original character is obscure but he was later associated with water, vegetation, judgment, and magic.[11] His consort was the goddess Sarpanit.[12] He was also regarded as the son of Ea[13] (Sumerian Enki) and Damkina,[14] and the heir of Anu, but whatever special traits Marduk may have had were overshadowed by political developments in the Euphrates valley which led to people of the time imbuing him with traits belonging to gods who in an earlier period were recognized as the heads of the pantheon.[15] There are particularly two gods—Ea and Enlil—whose powers and attributes pass over to Marduk. en-wikipedia-org-4690 He was the son of Ptolemy I Soter, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and queen Berenice I, originally from Macedon in northern Greece. The region may have been used by the Nubians as a base for raids on southern Egypt.[26] Around 275 BC, Ptolemaic forces invaded Nubia and annexed the northern twelve miles of this territory, subsequently known as the Dodekaschoinos (''twelve-mile land'').[27] The conquest was publicly celebrated in the panegyric court poetry of Theocritus and by the erection of a long list of Nubian districts at the Temple of Isis at Philae, near Syene.[28][29] The conquered territory included the rich gold mines at Wadi Allaqi, where Ptolemy founded a city called Berenice Panchrysus and instituted a large-scale mining programme.[30] The region''s gold production was a key contributor to the prosperity and power of the Ptolemaic empire in the third century BC.[29] en-wikipedia-org-4709 Contents: APA | MLA | MHRA | Chicago | CSE | Bluebook | AMA | BibTeX | wiki Wikipedia articles should be used for background information, as a reference for correct terminology and search terms, and as a starting point for further research. Permanent link: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281 Retrieved 02:55, January 25, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281 "Xerxes I." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia contributors, ''Xerxes I'', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 8 December 2020, 18:19 UTC, [accessed 25 January 2021] Wikipedia contributors, "Xerxes I," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281 (accessed January 25, 2021). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2020 Dec 8, 18:19 UTC [cited 2021 Jan 25]. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281. Xerxes I, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281 (last visited Jan. 25, 2021). Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281. url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281", title = "Xerxes I --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", title = "Xerxes I --{Wikipedia}{,} The Free Encyclopedia", howpublished = "\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=993083281}", Wikipedia talk pages Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" en-wikipedia-org-4710 Thank you for offering to contribute an image or other media file for use on Wikipedia. If you want to replace the existing file with an uncontroversial, improved version of the same work, please go to Commons and upload it there, not here on the English Wikipedia''s local wiki. Yes, I want to overwrite the existing file, and I will use this wizard to add a new description and new source information for it. The copyright owner of this file has given it to me for uploading on Wikipedia. This is a copyrighted, non-free work, but I believe it is Fair Use. I have read the Wikipedia rules on Non-Free Content, and I am prepared to explain how the use of this file will meet the criteria set out there. Then, after uploading, open the image description page for editing and add your separate explanations for each additional article manually. en-wikipedia-org-4720 Luke Damon Goss (born 29 September 1968) is an English actor, and drummer of the 1980s band Bros. He has appeared in numerous films including Blade II (2002) as Jared Nomak, One Night with the King (2006) as King Xerxes, Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008) as Prince Nuada, Tekken (2009) as Steve Fox, Interview with a Hitman (2012) as Viktor, and Traffik (2018) as Red. Contents In January 2010, Goss won the role as Frankenstein in Death Race 2[6] which was originally played by Jason Statham in the first film, under the direction from Roel Reiné, which began shooting on location in Eastern Europe in February 2010.[7] Goss also played the lead role in Syfy''s dark tale television film Witchville.[8] In May 2010, he won the Ultimate Badass Award at the PollyGrind Film Festival for his role in the zombie-vampire film The Dead Undead. en-wikipedia-org-4728 Johann Adolph Hasse (baptised 25 March 1699 – 16 December 1783) was an 18th-century German composer, singer and teacher of music. Married to soprano Faustina Bordoni and a great friend of librettist Pietro Metastasio, whose libretti he frequently set, Hasse was a pivotal figure in the development of opera seria and 18th-century music. Returning to the royal court in Dresden during 1737 Hasse composed five new operas, but when the court moved to Poland in the autumn of 1738 he and Faustina came back to Venice, where both of them were extremely popular. With the premiere of Piramo e Tisbe (September 1768) Hasse had intended to retire from opera but was compelled by Maria Theresa to compose a further work, Ruggiero (1771), again set to a Metastasian libretto. Finding his music under siege from an avant-garde surge in a new direction, Hasse left Vienna in 1773 and spent the final ten years of his life in Venice, teaching and composing sacred works. en-wikipedia-org-4737 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4770 Yale University Press Wikipedia Main article: Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition Yale University Press is publishing the Future of American Democracy Series,[9] which "aims to examine, sustain, and renew the historic vision of American democracy in a series of books by some of America''s foremost thinkers", in partnership with the Future of American Democracy Foundation.[10] On September 22, 2000, Yale University Press announced a new Yale Nota Bene imprint that would "feature reprints of best-selling and classic Yale Press titles encompassing works of history, religion, science, current affairs, reference and biography, in addition to fiction, poetry and drama."[13] ^ The Future of American Democracy Series from the Yale University Press official website A World of Letters: Yale University Press, 1908-2008, New Haven and London, 2008. ^ The Lamar Series in Western History from the Yale University Press official website Yale University Press, London Categories: Yale University Press en-wikipedia-org-4772 Thutmose IV (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis IV, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: ḏḥwtj.msj(.w) "Thoth is born")[1] was the 8th Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt, who ruled in approximately the 14th century BC. Betsy Bryan, who penned a biography of Thutmose IV, says that Thutmose IV''s Konosso stela appears to refer to a minor desert patrol action on the part of the king''s forces to protect certain gold-mine routes in Egypt''s Eastern Desert from occasional attacks by the Nubians.[5] Thutmose IV''s rule is significant because he established peaceful relations with Mitanni and married a Mitannian princess to seal this new alliance. Recently a surgeon at Imperial College London analysed the early death of Thutmose IV and the premature deaths of other Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs (including Tutankhamun and Akhenaten). Thutmose III en-wikipedia-org-4774 The Tachara, or the Tachar Château, also referred to as the Palace of Darius the Great,[1] was the exclusive building of Darius I at Persepolis, Iran. It is located 70 km northeast of the modern city of Shiraz in Fars Province. It was completed after the death of Darius I in 486, by his son and successor, Xerxes I,[4] who called it a taçara in Old Persian, translated to "winter palace". On the walls of its gates, there are carvings that shows one of the famous Achaemenids architecture motifs: the Battle of Shahriar and Lion. The Tachara stands back to back to the Apadana, and is oriented southward.[5] Measuring 1,160 square meters (12,500 square feet), it is the smallest of the palace buildings on the Terrace at Persepolis.[6] The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palace of Darius I in Persepolis. en-wikipedia-org-4786 Special pages Wikipedia Most of the content of these pages is automatically generated and cannot be edited. To suggest a change to the parts that can be edited, find the appropriate text on Special:AllMessages and then request your change on the talk page of the message (using {{editprotected}} to draw the attention of administrators). For an index of special pages, see Help:SpecialPages. Pages without language links Uncategorized pages Wanted pages Lists of pages Global user account rename request Global accounts list Password policies New pages Global file usage Redirecting special pages Edit a page Random page in category Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID Most linked-to files Most linked-to pages Pages with the most categories Pages with the most interwikis Pages with the most revisions Page tools Page review statistics Pages using Pending Changes Pages with edits awaiting review Special pages Special pages Special pages Special pages en-wikipedia-org-4797 Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Its earlier members before Pharaoh Mentuhotep II are grouped with the four preceding dynasties to form the First Intermediate Period, whereas the later members are considered part of the Middle Kingdom. 2 Pharaohs of the Eleventh Dynasty The relative chronology of the 11th Dynasty is well established by contemporary attestations and, except for count Intef and Mentuhotep IV, by the Turin canon.[1] It was during this dynasty that all of ancient Egypt was united under the Middle Kingdom. Pharaohs of the Eleventh Dynasty[edit] Sadeh Son of Intef III and Iah. Reunifies Egypt starting the Middle Kingdom. Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt family tree Media related to 11th dynasty of Egypt at Wikimedia Commons Dynasty of Egypt Categories: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4798 According to the philosopher Bryan Magee, "it is doubtful whether any human being has ever known as much as he did".[131] Among countless other achievements, Aristotle was the founder of formal logic,[132] pioneered the study of zoology, and left every future scientist and philosopher in his debt through his contributions to the scientific method.[133][134][135] Taneli Kukkonen, writing in The Classical Tradition, observes that his achievement in founding two sciences is unmatched, and his reach in influencing "every branch of intellectual enterprise" including Western ethical and political theory, theology, rhetoric and literary analysis is equally long. After the Scholastic Thomas Aquinas wrote his Summa Theologica, working from Moerbeke''s translations and calling Aristotle "The Philosopher",[154] the demand for Aristotle''s writings grew, and the Greek manuscripts returned to the West, stimulating a revival of Aristotelianism in Europe that continued into the Renaissance.[155] These thinkers blended Aristotelian philosophy with Christianity, bringing the thought of Ancient Greece into the Middle Ages. en-wikipedia-org-4814 Garthwaite, the Susa Palace served as Darius'' model for Persepolis.[9] Darius I ordered the construction of the Apadana and the Council Hall (Tripylon or the "Triple Gate"), as well as the main imperial Treasury and its surroundings. After invading Achaemenid Persia in 330 BC, Alexander the Great sent the main force of his army to Persepolis by the Royal Road. It is believed that the fire which destroyed Persepolis started from Hadish Palace, which was the living quarters of Xerxes I, and spread to the rest of the city.[12] It is not clear if the fire was an accident or a deliberate act of revenge for the burning of the Acropolis of Athens during the second Persian invasion of Greece. He adds: "[Alexander] burned the whole of Persepolis as revenge to the Persians, because it seems the Persian King Xerxes had burnt the Greek City of Athens around 150 years ago. en-wikipedia-org-4823 Sankhenre Sewadjtu was the thirty-fourth pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period.[3] Sewadjtu reigned from Memphis, starting in 1675 BC and for a period of 3 years and 2 to 4 months.[1] Kim Ryholt proposes that Sankhenre Sewadjtu is attested on the Karnak king list under a different name owing to a scribal error. Ryholt thus proposes that the two remaining names refer to Sankhenre Sewadjtu and Seankhenre Mentuhotepi. ^ a b c d Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4825 Amenemhat I (Middle Egyptian: jmn-m-ḥꜣt; /jaˈmaːnumaˌħuːʀiʔ/) also Amenemhet I and the hellenized form Ammenemes, was the first ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty, the dynasty considered to be the golden-age of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. Amenemhet I was not of royal lineage, born to Senusret and Nefert who were Nomarchs of one of Egypt''s many provinces.[5] The composition of some literary works (the Prophecy of Neferti,[6] the Instructions of Amenemhat[7]) and, in architecture, the reversion to the pyramid-style complexes of the 6th dynasty rulers are often considered to have been attempts at legitimizing his rule. Amenemhat I''s Horus name, Wehemmesu, which means renaissance or rebirth, is an allusion to the Old Kingdom period, whose cultural icons and models (such as pyramidal tombs and Old Kingdom artistic motifs) were emulated by the Twelfth Dynasty kings after the end of the First Intermediate Period. "Egypt: Amenemhat I, 1st King of the 12th Dynasty". en-wikipedia-org-4833 Seventh Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Seventh Dynasty of Egypt Seventh Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Seventh Dynasty of Egypt would mark the beginning of the First Intermediate Period in the early 22nd century BC but its actual existence is debated. Since next to nothing is known of this dynasty beyond Manetho''s account, Egyptologists such as Jürgen von Beckerath and Toby Wilkinson have usually considered it to be fictitious.[1][2] In a 2015 re-appraisal of the fall of the Old Kingdom, the Egyptologist Hracht Papazian has proposed that the Seventh Dynasty was real and that it consisted of kings usually attributed to the Eighth Dynasty. Being attested by two additional ancient historical sources as well as archeological evidence, the Eighth Dynasty is not quite as obscure as the Seventh. "The State of Egypt in the Eighth Dynasty". Dynasty of Egypt Categories: Seventh Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-4834 Number of page watchers who visited recent edits 50 Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Category handler (view source) (protected) Template:Cite EB1911 (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Cite wikisource/make link (view source) (semi-protected) Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Delink (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Error-small (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Fix/category (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Hlist (view source) (template editor protected) Template:ISBN (view source) (template editor protected) Template:If empty (view source) (template editor protected) Template:If empty (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Infobox royalty/short description (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected) Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-4835 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4840 The Ptolemaic dynasty (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪɪk/; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), sometimes also known as the Lagids (/ˈlædʒɪdz/) or Lagidae (/ˈlædʒɪdi/; Λαγίδαι, Lagidai, after Lagus, Ptolemy I''s father), was a Macedonian Greek[1][2][3][4][5] royal family, which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Like the earlier dynasties of ancient Egypt, the Ptolemaic dynasty practiced inbreeding including sibling marriage, but this did not start in earnest until nearly a century into the dynasty''s history.[7] All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy, while queens regnant were all called Cleopatra, Arsinoe or Berenice. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Narmer Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Merneith♀ DenAnedjib Semerkhet Qa''a Sneferka Horus Bird Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-485 Sekhemrekhutawy Pantjeny was an Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. In his study of the Second Intermediate Period, Kim Ryholt elaborates on the idea originally proposed by Detlef Franke that following the collapse of the 13th Dynasty with the conquest of Memphis by the Hyksos, an independent kingdom centered on Abydos arose in Middle Egypt.[6] The Abydos Dynasty thus designates a group of local kinglets reigning for a short time in central Egypt. Indeed, Marée notes that the workshop which produced Pantjeny''s stela is also responsible for the production of the stelae of Wepwawetemsaf and Rahotep, the latter reigning in the early 17th Dynasty. ^ a b c Marcel Marée: A sculpture workshop at Abydos from the late Sixteenth or early Seventeenth Dynasty, in: Marcel Marée (editor): The Second Intermediate period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven, Paris, Walpole, MA. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4852 His accession appears to have taken place in a period of economic and political difficulty, since he immediately took ''emergency measures'',[4] reducing the precious metal-content of the Sidonian double shekel by two grams, [5] thereby devaluing the Sidonian currency in his first year.[6] He also expanded the currency, adding bronze coinage as well as silver, which funded the expansion of the Sidonian navy.[7] It is supposed that he gave his name to the city known in the Hellenized world as Straton''s Tower, which was later renamed Caesarea by Herod the Great.[8] Joseph Patrich argues, however, that Straton''s Tower may have been founded during the Ptolemaic Kingdom instead,[9] in which case the naming may have been for a Ptolemaic general of the third century BC.[10] en-wikipedia-org-4853 The map of Achaemenid Empire and the section of the Royal Road noted by Herodotus From near Babylon, it is believed to have split into two routes, one traveling northeast then east through Ecbatana and on along the Silk Road (via the Great Khurasan Road), the other continuing east through the future Persian capital Susa and then southeast to Persepolis in the Zagros Mountains. History of the Royal Road[edit] More eastern segments of the road, identifiable in present-day northern Iran, were not noted by Herodotus, whose view of Persia was that of an Ionian Greek in the West;[5] stretches of the Royal Road across the central plateau of Iran are coincident with the major trade route known as the Silk Road. The Royal Road would be a monument of the Persian Empire. "The Persian Royal Road in Turkey". "The Persian Royal Road". "The Persian Royal Road". en-wikipedia-org-4863 The year 1962 in film involved some very significant events, with Lawrence of Arabia winning seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director. Best Foreign Language Film: Sundays and Cybele (Les dimanches de ville d''Avray), directed by Serge Bourguignon, France All Fall Down, directed by John Frankenheimer, starring Eva Marie Saint and Warren Beatty Le Doulos (The Finger Man), directed by Jean-Pierre Melville, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo – (France) Dr. No, first James Bond film, directed by Terence Young, starring Sean Connery, Joseph Wiseman, Jack Lord, Ursula Andress – (U.K.) Operation Snatch, directed by Robert Day and starring Terry-Thomas and George Sanders – (U.K.) Samar, directed by and starring George Montgomery The Trial (Le Procès), directed by and starring Orson Welles with Anthony Perkins and Jeanne Moreau – (France/Italy/West Germany) A View from the Bridge (Vu du Pont), directed by Sidney Lumet, starring Raf Vallone – (France/Italy) Zotz!, directed by William Castle, starring Tom Poston en-wikipedia-org-4874 International Standard Book Number A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an EAN-13 bar code The initial ISBN identification format was devised in 1967, based upon the 9-digit Standard Book Numbering (SBN) created in 1966. The ISBN registration group identifier is a 1to 5-digit number that is valid within a single prefix element (i.e. one of 978 or 979),[15]:11 and can be separated between hyphens, such as "978-1-...". The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero (0) to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. The web site of the ISBN agency does not offer any free method of looking up publisher codes.[45] Partial lists have been compiled (from library catalogs) for the English-language groups: identifier 0 and identifier 1. "International Standard Book Numbering (ISBN) System original 1966 report". ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ISO 2108: International Standard Book Number (ISBN) en-wikipedia-org-4882 Help:Introduction Wikipedia Tutorial for newcomers who want to contribute to Wikipedia Introduction to Wikipedia Anyone can edit almost every page, and millions already have. This page takes you through a set of tutorials aimed at complete newcomers interested in contributing. The Wiki markup source editor shows the underlying page source code, and works like a plain text file. Links and other items are indicated using simple code like this: [[Earth]]. Talk pages Links and other items are edited using toolbar and pop-up interfaces. Navigating Wikipedia View all as single page Full help contents page A single-page guide to contributing Hidden categories: Help pages with short description Wikipedia semi-protected project pages Help page Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 17:36 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-4898 Kenneth Kitchen, however, observes that the "verb xai (or appearance) applies to any official ''epiphany'' or official manifestation of the king to his ''public appearances''."[22] Kitchen also stresses that the period around the first month of Shemu days 1-5 marked the date of a Festival of Amun-Re at Karnak which is well attested during the New Kingdom Period, the 22nd Dynasty and through to the Ptolemaic period.[22] Hence, in the third Year of Shebitku, this Feast to Amun evidently coincided with both the Inundation of the Nile and a personal visit by Shebitku to the Temple of Amun "but we have no warrant whatever for assuming that Shebitku...remained uncrowned for 2 whole years after his accession."[23] William Murnane also endorsed this interpretation by noting that Shebitku''s Year 3 Nile Text "need not refer to an accession or coronation at all. en-wikipedia-org-490 The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the blending of the Indus Valley Civilization and Indo-Aryan culture into the Vedic Civilization; the development of Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions; the rise of sixteen oligarchic republics known as Mahajanapadas; the rise of the Śramaṇa movement; the birth of Jainism and Buddhism in the 6th-century BCE,[38] and the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than two millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dynasties during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders resulting in the establishment of the British rule; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India. en-wikipedia-org-4900 Senedj (also known as Sened and Sethenes) was an early Egyptian king (pharaoh), who may have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty. At the left breakline an incised inscription gives the reading: "The king of Upperand Lower Egypt, Senedj". Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck, Nicolas Grimal, Hermann Alexander Schlögl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Nynetjer, the third ruler of 2nd dynasty, left a realm that was suffering from an overly complex state administration and that Nynetjer decided to split Egypt to leave it to his two sons (or, at least, two chosen successors) who would rule two separate kingdoms, in the hope that the two rulers could better administer the states.[18][19] In contrast, Egyptologists such as Barbara Bell believe that an economic catastrophe such as a famine or a long lasting drought affected Egypt. Wilkinson thinks that one of the Great Southern Galleries within the Necropolis of King Djoser (3rd Dynasty) was originally Senedj''s tomb.[23] en-wikipedia-org-4909 Camisares (died 385 BC) was an Iranian,[1] father of Datames, who was high in favour with the Persian Great King Artaxerxes II (404–358 BC), by whom he was made satrap of a part of Cilicia bordering on Cappadocia. He fell in Artaxerxes'' war against the Cadusii in 385 BC, and was succeeded in his satrapy by Datames, his son by a Paphlagonian mother.[2] "Datames and Mazaeus: The Iconography of Revolt and Restoration in Cilicia". From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps of Cilicia Achaemenid satraps of Cilicia Hidden categories: Pages with login required references or sources Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-492 Tefnakht I first began his career as the "Great Chief of the West" and Prince of Sais and was a late contemporary of the last ruler of the 22nd Dynasty: Shoshenq V. His Year 38 stela from Buto is significant not only because Tefnakht employs the rather boastful epithet of "Great Chief of the entire land" but due to its list of his religious titles as prophet of Neith, Edjo and the Lady of Imay.[8] This reflects his control over Sais, Buto to the north and Kom el-Hish to the southwest even prior to the end of the 22nd Dynasty—with the death of Shoshenq V—and reflects Tefnakht''s political base in the Western Delta region of Egypt. While most scholars such as Kenneth Kitchen have equated Manetho''s Tefnakht with the king Shepsesre Tefnakht of Sais who is attested by the Year 8 Athens donation stela, a recent article by Olivier Perdu[9] has suggested that this Tefnakht was rather Tefnakht II, a much later king of Sais who ruled in the mid-680''s BCE during the late Nubian 25th Dynasty. en-wikipedia-org-4926 Naqsh-e Rostam (Persian: نقش رستم‎ [ˌnæɣʃeɾosˈtæm]) is an ancient necropolis located about 12 km northwest of Persepolis, in Fars Province, Iran, with a group of ancient Iranian rock reliefs cut into the cliff, from both the Achaemenid and Sassanid periods. Well below the Achaemenid tombs, near ground level, are rock reliefs with large figures of Sassanian kings, some meeting gods, others in combat. The placing of these reliefs clearly suggests the Sassanid intention to link themselves with the glories of the earlier Achaemenid Empire.[2] The nationalities mentioned in the DNa inscription are also depicted on the upper registers of all the tombs at Naqsh-e Rostam.[10][11] One of the best preserved is that of Xerxes I. The first equestrian relief, located immediately below the fourth tomb (perhaps that of Darius II), depicts the king battling a mounted Roman enemy. Ka''ba-ye Zartosht in foreground, with behind the Tomb of Darius II above Sassanid equestrian relief of Bahram II. en-wikipedia-org-4928 According to the modern historian Alireza Shapour Shahbazi (1994), Darius'' mother was a certain Rhodogune.[8] However, according to Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (2013), recently uncovered texts in Persepolis indicates that his mother was Irdabama, an affluent landowner descended from a family of local Elamite rulers.[15] Richard Stoneman likewise refers Irdabama to as the mother of Darius.[16] The Behistun Inscription of Darius states that his father was satrap of Bactria in 522 BCE.[a] According to Herodotus (III.139), Darius, prior to seizing power and "of no consequence at the time", had served as a spearman (doryphoros) in the Egyptian campaign (528–525 BCE) of Cambyses II, then the Persian Great King;[19] this is often interpreted to mean he was the king''s personal spear-carrier, an important role. Finger Snail Fish Pen-Abu Animal Stork Canide Bull Scorpion I Shendjw Iry-Hor Ka Scorpion II Narmer / Menes Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-4931 Xerxes'' Pontoon Bridges were constructed in 480 BC during the second Persian invasion of Greece upon the order of Xerxes I of Persia for the purpose of Xerxes'' army to traverse the Hellespont (the present day Dardanelles) from Asia into Thrace, then also controlled by Persia (in the European part of modern Turkey).[1] After Herodotus hardly indicated the location of the pontoon bridge across the Bosphorus built some 30 years earlier by Xerxes'' father Darius I, but did not provide any specific information about that bridge, the wealth of details given for the bridges across the Hellespont is astonishing and, upon cursory reading, seems to provide a clear picture. Because of the current and the lateral wind forces, they would have described a large curve allowing for a sort of horizontal sag of the cables in order to prevent the tension to increase indefinitely.[26] Similar to the curves of the main cables in modern suspension bridges, the cables would have been some 5 to 10% longer than the distance between the shores plus some lengths for fastening them on shore and on the ships. en-wikipedia-org-494 Djedefre (also known as Djedefra and Radjedef – Modern Greek: Ρετζεντέφ) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the 4th Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. The anonymous year of the 11th count date presumably of Djedefre was found written on the underside of one of the massive roofing-block beams which covered Khufu''s southern boat-pits by Egyptian work crews.[9] Miroslav Verner notes that in the work crew''s mason marks and inscriptions, "either Djedefra''s throne name or his Golden Horus name occur exclusively."[10] Verner writes that the current academic opinion regarding the attribution of this date to Djedefre is disputed among Egyptologists: Rainer Stadelman, Vassil Dobrev, Peter Janosi favour dating it to Djedefre whereas Wolfgang Helck, Anthony Spalinger, Jean Vercoutter and W.S. Smith attribute this date to Khufu instead on the assumption "that the ceiling block with the date had been brought to the building site of the boat pit already in Khufu''s time and placed in position [only] as late as during the burial of the funerary boat in Djedefre''s time."[10] en-wikipedia-org-4953 Nuya was a ruler of some part of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC. Nuya is attested by a single scarab seal of unknown provenance.[1] Based on a seriation of the seals of the Second Intermediate Period, the Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt has proposed that Nuya was a king of the 14th Dynasty, reigning after Nehesy and before Yaqub-Har.[2][3] As such, he would have ruled in the 17th century BC from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Alternatively, the Egyptologists Erik Hornung and Elisabeth Staehelin read the inscription on the scarab attributed to Nuya as Khyan, the name of a powerful Hyksos king of the 15th Dynasty c. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4980 Nerikare was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was the third king of the dynasty, reigning for a short time in 1796 BC.[2][3] Alternatively Jürgen von Beckerath sees Nerikare as the twenty-third king of the 13th Dynasty, reigning after Sehetepkare Intef.[5][6] Ryholt points out that known Nile records, which are similar to the one he attributes to Nerikare, all date to the time period from the late 12th to early 13th dynasties. In his 1997 study of the second intermediate period, Kim Ryholt proposes that Nerikare''s nomen may have been "Sobek". This nomen appears on three seals, which can be dated to the 13th dynasty, before Sobekhotep III. ^ a b c d e f g K.S.B. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-4981 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-4991 Amyntas II (son of Bubares) Wikipedia Location of Alabanda in Asia Minor, received from Xerxes by Amyntas II. Amyntas II was the son of the Persian official Bubares by his Macedonian wife Gygaea.[1] He was named after his maternal grandfather, Amyntas I of Macedon, who ruled Macedon as a Persian subject since 512/511 BC.[2][3] Later, king Xerxes I (r. "Bubares, a Persian, had taken to wife Gygaea, Alexander''s sister and Amyntas'' daughter, who had borne to him that Amyntas of Asia who was called by the name of his mother''s father, and to whom the king gave Alabanda, a great city in Phrygia, for his dwelling." From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. ISBN 978-1-44-435163-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) ISBN 978-1-44-435163-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amyntas_II_(son_of_Bubares)&oldid=981357150" Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-50 Sakir-Har Wikipedia Sakir-Har (also Seker-Har and Skr-Hr) was an Hyksos ruler over some part of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly in the early 16th century BC.[2] Sakir-Har is attested by a single inscription on a doorjamb excavated at Tell el-Dab''a—ancient Avaris—by Manfred Bietak in the 1990s.[3] The doorjamb, now in Cairo under the catalog number Cairo TD-8316, bears his partial royal titulary in the manner of the Ancient Egyptian, showing his Nebti and Golden Falcon names, as well as his nomen.[4] The doorjamb reads The doorjamb confirms the identity of Sakir-Har as one of the kings of the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt. The Hyksos period in Egypt. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5036 He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. They had five children before she was repudiated: three sons–Ptolemy Keraunos, king of Macedon from 281 BC to 279 BC; his brother and successor Meleager, who ruled for two months in 279 BC; and a ''rebel in Cyprus'' who was put to death by his half-brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus–as well as the daughters Ptolemais, who married Demetrius I of Macedon, and Lysandra, first married to Alexander V of Macedon and after to Lysimachus'' son Agathocles.[16][17][18][19][20][21] Ptolemy married once more to Berenice, Eurydice''s cousin, who had come to Egypt as Eurydice''s lady-in-waiting with the children from her first marriage to Philip. en-wikipedia-org-5040 Coin of Prokles, brother and co-ruler of Eurysthenes, as Dynast of Teuthrania and Halisarna, circa 400-399 BC. Prokles (circa 400 BC) was a descendant of the exiled Spartan king Demaratus, and ruler of Pergamon in Asia Minor under the Achaemenid Empire. After his deposition in 491 BC Demaratus had fled to Persia, where king Darius I made him ruler of the cities of Pergamon, Teuthrania and Halisarna. Xenophon received some support from the descendants of Gongylos for his campaign into Asia Minor, as well as from the descendants of Demaratos, a Spartan exile who also had become a satrap for the Achaemenids, in the person of his descendant Prokles.[4][5] The city of Pergamon was later taken over by the Spartan general Thibron, who was fighting against the Achaemenid Satrap of Lydia and Ionia Tissaphernes.[7] en-wikipedia-org-5049 Khui was an ancient Egyptian kinglet during the early First Intermediate Period. Khui may have belonged to the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt, as Jürgen von Beckerath has proposed,[2] or he may instead have been a provincial nomarch who proclaimed himself king. Pharaoh or nomarch[edit] Based on the cartouche surrounding Khui''s name on the relief from Dara, Egyptologists including Jürgen von Beckerath have proposed that he was a king of the early First Intermediate Period, belonging to the Eighth Dynasty. On the other hand, Egyptologists Barry Kemp and Toby Wilkinson believe it more likely that Khui was a nomarch, that is a provincial governor, who took advantage of the power vacuum following the collapse of the Old Kingdom and proclaimed himself king, in the same way as the coeval and neighboring Heracleopolite founders of the 9th Dynasty.[5][6] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5073 Template:Pharaohs Wikipedia Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator |state=collapsed: {{Pharaohs|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Pharaohs|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed. Editors can experiment in this template''s sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (create) pages. Template en-wikipedia-org-5081 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • PLWABN • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-5090 Merdjefare was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. Merdjefare is one of only four pharaohs of the 14th Dynasty to have left any attestation beyond the Turin canon, a king list compiled in the early Ramesside period.[3] Indeed, Merdjefare is mentioned on the stele of a royal seal-bearer and treasurer named Ranisonb. According to this king list, Merdjefare reigned for 3 to 4 years, one of the longest reigns of the 14th Dynasty, and was preceded by Sehebre and succeeded by Sewadjkare III.[2] According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Merdjefare was the tenth king of the 14th Dynasty, reigning c. Since furthermore "only few of the kings who ruled between Nehesy and Yaqub-Har are attested by contemporary sources", Ryholt posits that Wazad may be identifiable with one of the successors of Nehesy with the longest reign, either Sehebre or Merdjefare. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5125 Ptolemy X Alexander I[note 1] (Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Ἀλέξανδρος, Ptolemaĩos Aléxandros) was King of Egypt from 107 BC till his death in 88 BC, in co-regency with Cleopatra III as Ptolemy Philometor Soter until 101 BC, and then with Berenice III as Ptolemy Philadelphus. When Ptolemy VIII died in 116 BC, Ptolemy IX became king with Cleopatra III as his co-regent and Ptolemy X was sent to Cyprus to serve as governor. Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt had two sons and three daughters. Pausanias claims that Cleopatra III wounded a number of her own eunuch servants and displayed them to the people as evidence that her son had attempted to have her assassinated, causing the Alexandrians to riot and expel Ptolemy IX from the city.[10][11] Ptolemy IX spent the winter encamped at Gaza, before deciding to sail back to Cyprus in early 102 BC.[17] During this conflict, Cleopatra III and Ptolemy X made an alliance with the Seleucid king Antiochus VIII Grypus. en-wikipedia-org-5142 Pepi III Wikipedia Photography of a scarab of Sneferankhre Pepi III by Flinders Petrie.[1] Seneferankhre Pepi III may have been a pharaoh[2] of the 16th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. Seneferankhre Pepi III is only attested by a scarab-shaped seal bearing his name. Egyptologist Kim Ryholt contests the seal as evidence that Pepi was a king of the 16th Dynasty, positing that the seal does not date to the Second Intermediate Period (SIP). Also the style of the signs is quite dissimilar to SIP seals." Instead, Ryholt proposes that the seal of Seneferankhre Pepi III be dated to the First Intermediate Period, noting however that this is a very early date for a scarab seal,[6] since otherwise the earliest scarabs appear only with the reign of Senusret III of the late 12th Dynasty.[7] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Pepi III Pepi III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5148 Madius Wikipedia Jump to navigation This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Madius (Ancient Greek: Μάδιος), Madyes, or Madya was the Scythian king after his father Bartatua. 628)", but the "Medes soon rebelled, however; their king Cyaxares massacred the Scythian leaders, and the remainder of the Scythians turned back via the Caucasus to southern Russia."[1] according Strabo it was he who led the raids Scythians against Ancient Egypt King of the Scythians Median and Achaemenid kings Battle of Pasargadae This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Median kings Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2015 All articles needing additional references Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 23 January 2021, at 10:50 (UTC). Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-5150 Third Intermediate Period of Egypt Wikipedia Political factions fractured ancient Egypt during the Third Intermediate Period. Late Period of ancient Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Third Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1070 BC, which ended the New Kingdom, and was eventually followed by the Late Period. Main article: Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt Main article: Twenty-fourth dynasty of Egypt Main article: Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650 BC), 3rd edition, 1986, Warminster: Aris & Phillips Ltd, p.531 "Third Intermediate Period." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, edited by Donald Bruce Redford. "The Third Intermediate Period (1069–664 BC)." In The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw. "Egypt in the Third Intermediate Period (1070–712 B.C.)", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Categories: Third Intermediate Period of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5178 Rolf Krauss aptly observes that the earliest attested use of the word pharaoh as a title is documented in Year 17 of the 21st Dynasty king Siamun from Karnak Priestly Annals fragment 3B[21] while a second use of the title [Pharaoh] [birth name] occurs during Psusennes II''s reign where a hieratic graffito in the Ptah chapel of the Abydos temple of Seti I explicitly refers to Psusennes II as the "High Priest of Amen-Re, King of the Gods, the Leader, Pharaoh Psusennes."[22][23] Consequently, the practice of attaching the title pr-''3 or pharaoh with a king''s royal birth name had already started prior to the beginning of Shoshenq I''s reign, let alone Shoshenq III. en-wikipedia-org-5184 AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • PLWABN • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-5190 Ellen McLaughlin translated Persians in 2003 for Tony Randall''s National Actors Theatre in New York as a response to George Bush''s invasion of Iraq.[19] The production starred Len Cariou as Darius. Using Poochigian''s edition, which includes theatrical notes and stage directions, "Persians" was presented in a staged read-through as part of New York''s WorkShop Theater Company''s Spring 2011 one-act festival "They That Have Borne the Battle."[21] Audiences valued the way this production required them to shift their attention between the spectacular landscape surrounding them, the particular history of the area, and the modern adaptation of the ancient Greek text performed onstage.[22] The work went on to win O''Reilly the Ted Hughes Award for New Work in Poetry, presented by the Poet Laureate, Carol Ann Duffy. ^ According to the hypothesis of The Persians found, for instance, in the Loeb and OCT editions of Aeschylus'' plays. en-wikipedia-org-5204 The 13th Dynasty was a direct continuation of the preceding 12th Dynasty, with its first ruler believed to be a son of Amenemhat IV.[1] Kim Ryholt proposes that the demarcation between the two dynasties reflects the rise of the independent 14th Dynasty in the eastern Delta, an event which, he proposes, occurred during Sobekneferu''s reign.[1] As direct heirs to the kings of the 12th Dynasty, pharaohs of the 13th Dynasty reigned from Memphis over Middle and Upper Egypt, all the way to the second cataract to the south. Ayers discuss the discovery of an important early 12th dynasty Middle Kingdom administrative building in the eastern Tell Edfu area of Upper Egypt which was in continual use into the early Second Intermediate Period until the 17th dynasty, when its remains were sealed up by a large silo court. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5213 Graffito No. 11 which dates to Year 5 III Shemu day 10 of an "Iny Si-Ese Meryamun" on the roof of Khonsu Temple (as noted by Jacquet-Gordon); Evidence to this effect includes the name of king Ini''s daughter, Mutirdis (TT410), and the style of Louvre stela C100 which Kenneth Kitchen long ago noticed should be dated to the early 25th Nubian Dynasty period.[4] However, all three of Ini''s nomen cartouche on his Louvre C100 stela were erased and his figure was partly damaged which may imply that Piye''s successor Shabaka removed Ini from power and carried out a damnatio memoriae campaign against his monuments.[5] This would justify the view that Graffito No. 11 was carved not long before the establishment of full Kushite dominion over Egypt by Shabaka who would not have tolerated a native Egyptian king in the important city of Thebes which would pose a threat to the authority of the 25th Nubian dynasty. en-wikipedia-org-5223 If Thermopylae/Artemisium occurred in September, then this may be the case, but it is probably more likely that the Persians spent two or three weeks capturing Athens, refitting the fleet, and resupplying.[35] Clearly though, at some point after capturing Athens, Xerxes held a council of war with the Persian fleet; Herodotus says this occurred at Phalerum.[36] Artemisia, queen of Halicarnassus and commander of its naval squadron in Xerxes''s fleet, tried to convince him to wait for the Allies to surrender believing that battle in the straits of Salamis was an unnecessary risk.[36] Nevertheless, Xerxes and his chief advisor Mardonius pressed for an attack.[37] However, the Peloponnesians may have been party to Themistocles''s stratagem, so serenely did they accept that they would now have to fight at Salamis.[48] The Allied navy was thus able to prepare properly for battle the forthcoming day, whilst the Persians spent the night fruitlessly at sea, searching for the alleged Greek evacuation. en-wikipedia-org-5256 Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt 1650–1580 BC), a period that saw the division of Upper and Lower Egypt between the pharaohs at Thebes and the Hyksos kings of the 15th Dynasty based at Avaris. These lists fall broadly in two categories: those assuming that the 16th Dynasty comprised vassals of the Hyksos, as advocated by Jürgen von Beckerath and Wolfgang Helck; and those assuming that the 16th Dynasty was an independent Theban kingdom, as recently proposed by Kim Ryholt. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, the Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt argues that the 16th Dynasty was an independent Theban kingdom. ^ Kings of the Second Intermediate Period 16th dynasty (after Ryholt 1997) Bourriau, Janine (2003) [2000], "The Second Intermediate Period", in Shaw, Ian (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280458-8 Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5258 en-wikipedia-org-5304 Ernest Normand Wikipedia Jump to navigation The White Slave, an Orientalist nude by Ernest Normand Ernest Normand (1857–1923) was an English painter noted for his historical and Biblical scenes as well as Orientalist works. Life and career[edit] Ernest Normand was born in London on 30 December 1857. The Normands were based in London from 1885, where Ernest had his studio and received support from the circle around Lord Leighton. Work[edit] List of Orientalist artists External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernest Normand. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Normand&oldid=980461814" 20th-century English painters 20th-century English painters Orientalist painters Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 17:21 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5314 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-5324 Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt Wikipedia Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt (Redirected from 21st, 22nd & 23rd dynasties of Egypt family tree) Find sources: "Family tree of the Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties of Egypt" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Twenty-first, Twenty-second, and Twenty-third Dynasties ruled Egypt from the 10th century through the 8th century BC. The family tree of the Twenty-first dynasty was heavily interconnected with the family of the High Priests of Amun at Thebes. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ramesses III Osorkon III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Pharaohs of the Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt Pharaohs of the Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5325 Yakbim Sekhaenre Wikipedia Sekhaenre Yakbim or Yakbmu[4] was a ruler during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. Assuming that Ward was right, Sekhaenre Yakbim is attested by a remarkable 123 seals, second only – for this period – to the 396 of Sheshi.[7] Based on that, Ryholt estimated for him a reign length of around 25 years, in the interval 1805–1780 BCE.[1] Israeli Egyptologist Raphael Giveon identified Yakbim with another ruler of the same period, Ya''ammu Nubwoserre, while Jürgen von Beckerath equated Yakbim with Salitis, the Manethonian founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty.[3] "Sequences and chronology of Second Intermediate Period royal-name scarabs, based on excavated series from Egypt and the Levant". The Second Intermediate Period (Thirteenth–Seventeenth Dynasties): Current Research, Future Prospects. The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5328 Category:Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with SUDOC identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 223,650 total. 1980 Turkish coup d''état RWTH Aachen University Hans von Aachen Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Aaron Aaronsohn Asbjørn Aarseth Diego José Abad Jean Marie Charles Abadie Joseph Abadie Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda Categories: Pages with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5332 Akkadian (/əˈkeɪdiən/ akkadû, 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑 ak-ka-du-u2; logogram: 𒌵𒆠 URIKI)[1][2] is an extinct East Semitic language that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia (Akkad, Assyria, Isin, Larsa and Babylonia) from the third millennium BC until its gradual replacement by Akkadian-influenced Old Aramaic among Mesopotamians by the 8th century BC. Mandaic and Assyrian are two (Northwest Semitic) Neo-Aramaic languages that retain some Akkadian vocabulary and grammatical features.[7] Additionally Akkadian is the only Semitic language to use the prepositions ina and ana (locative case, English in/on/with, and dative-locative case, for/to, respectively). The following table gives the consonant sounds distinguished in the Akkadian use of cuneiform, with the presumed pronunciation in IPA transcription according to Huehnergard and Woods,[2] which most closely corresponds to recent reconstructions of Proto-Semitic phonology. Formally, Akkadian has three numbers (singular, dual and plural) and three cases (nominative, accusative and genitive). en-wikipedia-org-5337 Sneferu (snfr-wj "He has perfected me", from Ḥr-nb-mꜣꜥt-snfr-wj "Horus, Lord of Maat, has perfected me", also read Snefru or Snofru),[4] well known under his Hellenized name Soris (Koinē Greek: Σῶρις by Manetho), was the founding pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Sneferu was the first king of the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, who according to Manetho reigned for 24 years (2613–2589 BC). Hetepheres I was Sneferu''s main wife and the mother of Khufu,[17] the builder of the Great Pyramid on the Giza Plateau. Under Sneferu, there was a major evolution in monumental pyramid structures, which would lead to Khufu''s Great Pyramid, which would be seen as the pinnacle of the Egyptian Old Kingdom''s majesty and splendour, and as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. "Egypt opens Sneferu''s ''Bent'' Pyramid in Dahshur to public". en-wikipedia-org-5341 circa 520-517 BCE), son of Artontes, was an Achaemenid nobleman, who was ordered by Darius I to kill the rebellious satrap of Lydia, Oroetes.[1] Oroetes was accused of having killed Mitrobates, the satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) and his son, but is best known as the murderer of Polycrates of Samos.[2] Herodotus recounts how Bagaeus used written orders from Darius in order to assure himself of the obedience of the bodyguards of Oreates to the orders of Darius, and when assured, produced a final order to kill Oroetes:[1] But he thought it best not to send an army openly against the satrap, seeing that everything was still in confusion and he was still new to the royal power; moreover he heard that Oroetes was very powerful, having a guard of a thousand Persian spearmen and being governor of the Phrygian and Lydian and Ionian province. en-wikipedia-org-5342 From the eighth century BC, the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states, known as poleis (singular polis), which spanned the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Philip II of Macedon united most of present-day Greece in the fourth century BC, with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world, from the eastern Mediterranean to India. Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilisation,[e][30][31][32][33] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC,[34] the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC),[33][35] and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1600–1100 BC).[35] These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans using an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans writing the earliest attested form of Greek in Linear B. en-wikipedia-org-5362 Biblical figures that are identified in artifacts of questionable authenticity, for example the Jehoash Inscription and the bullae of Baruch ben Neriah, or who are mentioned in ancient but non-contemporary documents, such as David and Balaam,[n 1] are excluded from this list. Although the first mention of the name ''Israel'' in archaeology dates to the 13th century BCE,[1] contemporary information on the Israelite nation prior to the 9th century BCE is extremely sparse.[2] In the following centuries a small number of local Hebrew documents, mostly seals and bullae, mention biblical characters, but more extensive information is available in the royal inscriptions from neighbouring kingdoms, particularly Babylon, Assyria and Egypt.[2] Mentioned in a contemporary Summary Inscription of Tiglath-Pileser III which records that he received tribute from "Jehoahaz of Judah".[7] Also identified in royal bullae belonging to Ahaz himself[8] and his son Hezekiah.[9] en-wikipedia-org-5363 Todd Gilchrist of The Wrap gave the film a negative review, saying "Rise of an Empire lacks director Snyder''s shrewd deconstruction of cartoonish hagiography, undermining the glorious, robust escapism of testosterone-fueled historical reenactment with an underdog story that''s almost too reflective to be rousing."[28] Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a negative review, saying "Although Gerard Butler''s star has significantly fallen due to the 17 mediocre films he''s made since 300, it must be admitted that he''s missed here."[29] Scott Foundas of Variety gave the film a positive review, saying "This highly entertaining time-filler lacks the mythic resonances that made 300 feel like an instant classic, but works surprisingly well on its own terms."[13] Guy Lodge of Time Out gave the film three out of five stars, saying "It''s flesh and carnage that the audience is here to see, and Murro delivers it by the glistening ton, pausing only for stray bits of backstory."[30] Kyle Smith of the New York Post gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "The film works as a high-tech boy-fantasy successor to Conan the Barbarian."[31] Soren Anderson of The Seattle Times gave the film three out of five stars, saying "Rise of an Empire is not great by any stretch of the imagination, but it''s very impressive in its single-minded dedication to creating a moviegoing experience designed to totally engulf its audience."[32] James Rocchi of Film.com gave the film a zero out of ten, saying "Long on crimson spurts of blood but low on character, larded with production value but bereft of any other kind of it, 300: Rise of an Empire is a 3D joke."[33] en-wikipedia-org-5364 The inscription is dated explicitly to Year 16 III Akhet day 15 of Akhenaten''s own reign and mentions, in the same breath, the presence of Queen Nefertiti—or the "Great Royal Wife, His Beloved, Lady of the Two Lands, Neferneferuaten Nefertiti"—in its third line.[45] The barely-legible five-line text, found in a limestone quarry at Deir el-Bersha, was deciphered and interpreted [46] The inscription has now been fully published in a 2014 journal article and Nefertiti''s existence late in Akhenaten''s reign has been verified.[48] Her name, gender, and location in time could all argue quite strongly for Nefertiti to be the female ruler known as Neferneferuaten.[49] This would also affect various details of the Amarna succession theories proposed. en-wikipedia-org-5365 National Museum of Iran Wikipedia The institution hosts historical monuments dating back through preserved ancient and medieval Iranian antiquities, including pottery vessels, metal objects, textile remains, and some rare books and coins.[1] It also includes a number of research departments, categorized by different historical periods and archaeological topics. A chopper from the Lower Paleolithic, found at Kashafrud, kept at the Museum of Ancient Iran. Directors of Iran national Museum since its establishment in 1937. The statue of a Parthian nobleman, kept at the Museum of Ancient Iran. The statue of Darius I, kept at the Museum of Ancient Iran. Museum Collections, Second edition, Iran National Museum with the contribution of Baloot Noghrei Institute, Tehran Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Museum of Iran. Photo Gallery of the National Museum of Iran Official website of Iran National Museum [3] en-wikipedia-org-5388 Category:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Category:Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to 27th dynasty of Egypt. Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt (525 BCE−402 BCE) — also known as the First Egyptian Satrapy of Persian ruled Achaemenid Egypt. ► Artaxerxes I of Persia‎ (6 P) Pages in category "Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt" The following 16 pages are in this category, out of 16 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt Artaxerxes I Darius II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=901813367" Categories: Late Period of ancient Egypt Achaemenid Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt 5th century BC in Egypt 5th century BC in Egypt Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after dynasties Personal tools Navigation Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-539 King of Sidon Wikipedia (Redirected from Kings of Sidon) Jump to navigation Jump to search The King of Sidon was the ruler of Sidon, the ancient Phoenician city in what is now Lebanon. Scholars have pieced together the fragmented list from various archaeological finds since the 19th century. Egyptian period[edit] Asyrian period[edit] Persian period[edit] c. 549–539 BC Tabnit I c. 351–346 BC Tennes (Tabnit II) Hellenic period[edit] Philocles, King of Sidon[2] References[edit] "An updated chronology of the reigns of phoenician kings during the Persian period (539-333 BCE)" (PDF). Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_of_Sidon&oldid=1000439190" Categories: Lists of monarchs Kings of Sidon Kings of Sidon Personal tools Article Views Edit Edit View history Navigation Recent changes Tools Related changes Edit links This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 03:14 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-5394 For the Egyptologist Miroslav Bárta (cs), further troubles might have arisen directly between Pepi and relatives of his father Teti.[76] Bárta and Baud point to Pepi''s apparent decision to dismantle the funerary complex of his paternal grandmother[87] Sesheshet, as witnessed by blocks from this queen''s complex which were found reused as construction material in Pepi''s own mortuary temple.[76][88] On the other hand, Wilfried Seipel disagrees with this interpretation of the blocks being reused by Pepi, instead, he thinks the blocks bear witness to Pepi''s foundation of a pious memorial to his grandmother.[89] At the same time as he apparently distanced himself from his father''s line, Pepi transformed his mother''s tomb into a pyramid and posthumously bestowed a new title on her, "Daughter of the King of Upper and Lower Egypt", thereby emphasising his royal lineage as a descendant of Unas, last ruler of the Fifth Dynasty.[76] en-wikipedia-org-5406 Late Period of ancient Egypt Wikipedia Late Period of ancient Egypt Late Period of ancient Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Periodization of Ancient Egypt The Late Period of ancient Egypt refers to the last flowering of native Egyptian rulers after the Third Intermediate Period in the 26th Saite Dynasty founded by Psamtik I, but includes the time of Achaemenid Persian rule over Egypt after the conquest by Cambyses II in 525 BC as well. Main article: Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt One major contribution from the Late Period of ancient Egypt was the Brooklyn Papyrus. Main article: Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt Main article: Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt Gozzoli: The Writing of History in Ancient Egypt During the First Millennium BCE (ca. "The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, edited by Ian Shaw". Categories: Late Period of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5408 Achaemenid coinage of Caria during the reign of Idrieus. Idrieus, or Hidrieos (Ancient Greek: Ἱδριεύς, romanized: Hidrieús; died 344 BC) was a ruler of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire, nominally a Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) created when they succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy. Idrieus died of a disease in 344 BC, after a reign of seven years, leaving in his will the sovereign power over Caria to his sister Ada, to whom he had been married.[5] Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Idrieus", Boston, (1867) Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM en-wikipedia-org-5412 Artaphernes (Greek: Ἀρταφέρνης, Old Persian: Artafarna,[1] from Median Rtafarnah), flourished circa 513–492 BC, was a brother of the Achaemenid king of Persia, Darius I, satrap of Lydia from the capital of Sardis, and a Persian general. In 507 BC, Artaphernes, as brother of Darius I and Satrap of Asia Minor in his capital Sardis, received an embassy from Athens, probably sent by Cleisthenes, which was looking for Persian assistance in order to resist the threats from Sparta.[3][4] Artaphernes asked the Athenians for "Earth and Water", a symbol of submission, if they wanted help from the Achaemenid king.[4] The Athenians ambassadors apparently accepted to comply, and to give "Earth and Water".[3] Artaphernes also advised the Athenians that they should receive back the Athenian tyrant Hippias. Approximately at the same time Darius appointed his half-brother Artaphernes (Old Persian: Artafarna, ''with truthful sacredness'') as satrap of Lydia. en-wikipedia-org-5413 The identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream Egyptological consensus identifies Menes with the Naqada III ruler Narmer[2][3][4][9] (most likely) or First Dynasty pharaoh Hor-Aha.[10] Both pharaohs are credited with the unification of Egypt to different degrees by various authorities. By the early New Kingdom, changes in the Egyptian language meant his name was already pronounced */maˈneʔ/.[11] The name mnj means "He who endures", which, I.E.S. Edwards (1971) suggests, may have been coined as "a mere descriptive epithet denoting a semi-legendary hero [...] whose name had been lost".[5] Rather than a particular person, the name may conceal collectively the Naqada III rulers: Ka, Scorpion II and Narmer.[5] Gaston Maspero (1910), while acknowledging the possibility that traditions relating to other kings may have become mixed up with this story, dismisses the suggestions of some commentators[33] that the story should be transferred to the Twelfth Dynasty pharaoh Amenemhat III and sees no reason to doubt that Diodorus did not correctly record a tradition of Menes.[29] Later, Edwards (1974) states that "the legend, which is obviously filled with anachronisms, is patently devoid of historical value".[30] en-wikipedia-org-5447 Hecatomnus of Mylasa or Hekatomnos (Greek: Ἑκατόμνος, Carian: 𐊴𐊭𐊪𐊵𐊫 k̂tmno "under-son, descendant(?)"[1]) was an early 4th-century BC ruler of Caria. However, the basis for Hecatomnus'' political power was twofold: he was both a high appointed Persian official and a powerful local dynast, who founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids. At some time after 395 BC [3] Hecatomnus became the first satrap of Caria, which was until then part of other satrapies, usually that of Lydia. Hecatomnus was the first non-Persian official to be elevated to the position of satrap. Two ancient sources, Diodorus [10] and Isocrates, report that Hecatomnus secretly supplied Evagoras with sums of money to raise mercenary troops and was in fact ready to rise against the Persian King. Smith, William (editor); Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Hecatomnus", Boston, (1867) Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM en-wikipedia-org-5457 Excavation work by the University of Arizona Egyptian Expedition [1] on her memorial temple ("temple of millions of years") at Gournah strongly suggests that it was completed and functional during her reign and that Twosret started a regnal year 9, which means that she had two and possibly three independent years of rule, once one deducts the nearly six-year reign of Siptah. While it was commonly believed that she ruled Egypt with the aid of Chancellor Bay, a recently published document by Pierre Grandet in a BIFAO 100 (2000) paper shows that Bay was executed on Siptah''s orders during Year 5 of this king''s reign. However, Setnakhte and his son Ramesses III described the late 19th dynasty as a time of chaos. Setnakhte''s son, Ramesses III, later excluded Twosret and even Siptah of the 19th dynasty from his Medinet Habu list of Egyptian kings thereby delegitimizing them in the eyes of the citizenry.[13] It appears more likely that Setnakhte overthrew Twosret from power in a civil war. en-wikipedia-org-5469 Greek (modern Ελληνικά, romanized: Elliniká, ancient Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. It has the longest documented history of any living Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records.[2] Its writing system has been the Greek alphabet for the major part of its history; other systems, such as Linear B and the Cypriot syllabary, were used previously.[3] The alphabet arose from the Phoenician script and was in turn the basis of the Latin, Cyrillic, Armenian, Coptic, Gothic, and many other writing systems. Ancient Greek tended to be verb-final, but neutral word order in the modern language is VSO or SVO. Modern borrowings (from the 20th century on), especially from French and English, are typically not inflected; other modern borrowings are derived from South Slavic (Macedonian/Bulgarian) and Eastern Romance languages (Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian). en-wikipedia-org-5477 User contributions for 40.76.139.33 Wikipedia For 40.76.139.33 talk block log logs filter log This IP address is currently blocked. The latest block log entry is provided below for reference: This IP address is currently globally blocked. The global block log entry is provided below for reference: 20:12, 23 July 2019: Jon Kolbert (meta.wikimedia.org) globally blocked 40.76.0.0/16 (global block log) (expires on 23 January 2022 at 20:12) (Open Proxy: Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected ) User talk Wikipedia talk File talk MediaWiki talk Template talk Help talk Category talk Portal talk Book talk Draft talk Education Program talk TimedText talk Module talk Gadget talk Gadget definition talk Only show edits that are page creations This is the contributions page for an IP user, identified by the user''s IP address. Many IP addresses change periodically, and are often shared by several users. Talk Talk User contributions User logs en-wikipedia-org-5482 The Medes /ˈmiːdz/[N 1] (Old Persian Māda-, Ancient Greek: Μῆδοι) were an ancient Iranian people[N 2] who spoke the Median language and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. In any case, it appears that after the fall of the last Median king against Cyrus the Great of the Persian Empire, Media became an important province and prized by the empires which successively dominated it (Achaemenids, Seleucids, Parthians and Sasanids). These sources have both similarities (in cultural characteristics) and differences (due to functional differences and diversity among the Median tribes).[24] The architecture of these archaeological findings, which can probably be dated to the Median period, show a link between the tradition of columned audience halls often seen in the Achaemenid Empire (for example in Persepolis) and Safavid Iran (for example in Chehel Sotoun from the 17th century AD) and what is seen in Median architecture.[24] en-wikipedia-org-5496 For the 4th century king of Sidon also named Tabnit, see Tennes. Tabnit (Phoenician: 𐤕𐤁𐤍𐤕 tbnt) was the Phoenician King of Sidon circa 490 BCE,[1] He was the father of King Eshmunazar II. It was created in the early 5th century BC, and was unearthed in 1887 by Osman Hamdi Bey at the Ayaa Necropolis near Sidon together with the Alexander Sarcophagus and other related sarcophagi. Both the Tabnit sarcophagus and the Eshmunazar II sarcophagus are thought to originally date from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt, which had its capital at Sais.[5] This is partially due to their resemblance to similar sarcophagi such as the Psamtik II-era Horkhebit sarcophagus from Saqqara, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Notes[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tabnit. Nitschke, Jessica (2007), Perceptions of Culture:Interpreting Greco-Near Eastern Hybridity in the Phoenician Homeland (Ph.D.), University of California, BerkeleyCS1 maint: ref=harv (link) Artaxerxes III Ochus en-wikipedia-org-5498 Category:CS1 Persian-language sources (fa) Wikipedia Category:CS1 Persian-language sources (fa) These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This is a tracking category for CS1 citations that use the parameter |language=fa to identify a source in Persian. Pages in this category should only be added by CS1 templates and Module:Citation/CS1. Category:Articles containing Persian-language text Pages in category "CS1 Persian-language sources (fa)" 2009 Iranian presidential election protests 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election (Tehran Province) 2017 Iranian presidential election 2017 Iranian presidential election 2017 Iranian presidential election 2017 Iranian presidential election 2017 Iranian presidential election debates 2019 Iranian Super Cup 2019 Iranian Super Cup 2019 Iranian Super Cup Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:CS1_Persian-language_sources_(fa)&oldid=958309544" en-wikipedia-org-5518 Original file ‎(3,410 × 2,588 pixels, file size: 6.48 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. File change date and time 11:59, 6 November 2020 File source Digital still camera Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Clay_tablet._The_cuneiform_text_mentions_the_murder_of_Xerxes_I_(r._485-465_BCE)_by_his_son_and_a_lunar_eclipse_(609-447_BCE)._From_Babylon,_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-5520 Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Seventh Dynasty of Egypt Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Periodization of Ancient Egypt The Ninth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty IX) is often combined with the 7th, 8th, 10th and early 11th Dynasties under the group title First Intermediate Period.[1] The takeover by the rulers of Herakleopolis was violent and is reflected in Manetho''s description of Achthoes, the founder of the dynasty, as ''more terrible than his predecessors'', who ''wrought evil things for those in all Egypt". Wikimedia Commons has media related to 9th dynasty of Egypt. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Dynasty of Egypt This article about Egyptology or subjects relating to Ancient Egypt is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ninth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=981095141" Categories: Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt stubs en-wikipedia-org-5526 Successor Sobekhotep VIII (Ryholt), Seankhenre Mentuhotepi (von Beckerath) Sekhemre Sementawy Djehuti (also Djehuty and other variants) was possibly the second king[2][3] of the Theban 16th Dynasty reigning over parts of Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Alternatively, two studies by Claude Vandersleyen and Christina Geisen date Djehuti''s reign to the very end of the Memphite 13th Dynasty.[4][6] Geisen''s datation relies on stylistic considerations of his queen''s coffin, which however, Stephen Quirke argues, uses unproven assumptions.[7] An older theory of Jürgen von Beckerath, whose conclusions are shared by Hans Stock, contends that Djehuti was a ruler of the early 17th Dynasty, which arose in Upper Egypt after the collapse of 16th Dynasty following the short-lived Hyksos conquest of Thebes. 1712–1701 BC, and was thus most likely two generations removed from this king.[8][9] In more recent times, however, it was pointed out that the link between Ibiaw and Djehuti''s consort Mentuhotep is still unproven and that the proposed temporal correlation between Wahibre Ibiau and Djehuti remains conjectural.[10] en-wikipedia-org-5531 Since this was to be a full-scale invasion, it required long-term planning, stock-piling and conscription.[25] It was decided that Xerxes'' Pontoon Bridges were to be set up to allow his army to cross the Hellespont to Europe, and that a canal should be dug across the isthmus of Mount Athos (rounding which headland, a Persian fleet had been destroyed in 492 BC).[26] These were both feats of exceptional ambition, which would have been beyond any contemporary state.[26] However, the campaign was delayed one year because of another revolt in Egypt and Babylonia.[27] Modern scholars thus generally attribute the numbers given in the ancient sources to the result of miscalculations or exaggerations on the part of the victors, or disinformation by the Persians in the run up to the war.[3] The topic has been hotly debated but the modern consensus revolves around the figure of 200,000[1] or 300,000–500,000.[2][3] Nevertheless, whatever the real numbers were, it is clear that Xerxes was eager to ensure a successful expedition by mustering overwhelming numerical superiority by land and by sea,[2] and also that much of the army died of starvation and disease, never returning to Asia.[37] en-wikipedia-org-5533 Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree As with most ancient Egyptian royal dynasties, the family tree for the Twelfth Dynasty is complex and unclear. Senusret I Neferu III Neferthenut Khnemetneferhedjet II Senusret III Meretseger Sithathoriunet Itakayt ^ Possibly daughter of Senusret III Mughal-Mongol Bagrationi of Tao-Klarjeti and Georgia Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelfth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=981094349" Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5541 Ptolemy XIV Philopator Wikipedia 59 – 44 BC) was a son of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Following the death of his older brother Ptolemy XIII of Egypt on January 13, 47 BC, and according to his will, he was proclaimed Pharaoh and co-ruler by their older sister and remaining Pharaoh, Cleopatra VII of Egypt.[2][3] He was about 12 years old when he acceded to the throne.[4] He and his older sister, Cleopatra, were married, but Cleopatra continued to act as lover of Roman dictator Julius Caesar. Cleopatra III of Egypt (=9) Cleopatra III of Egypt (=9) Cleopatra III of Egypt (=9) Cleopatra III of Egypt (=9) Cleopatra III of Egypt (=9) Alexander III the Great Cleopatra III Antiochus III the Great Demetrius III Antiochus III Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5549 Therefore, she is a wife of Pepi and most certainly his half-sister.[13] As she is also an eldest daughter of the king, her mother must be a fourth queen of Teti. His vizier, Mereruka, built a mastaba tomb at Saqqara which consisted of 33 richly carved rooms, the biggest known tomb for an Egyptian nobleman.[15] This is considered to be a sign that Egypt''s wealth was being transferred from the central court to the officials, a slow process that culminated in the end to the Old Kingdom.[citation needed] Third "subsidiary" pyramid to Teti''s tomb[edit] Egypt''s chief archaeologist Zahi Hawass, secretary general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, announced, on November 11, 2008, that she was entombed in a 4,300-year-old 5-metre (16-foot) tall pyramid at Saqqara. The ruins of Teti''s pyramid (Saqqara) "New Pyramid Found in Egypt: 4,300-Year-Old Queen''s Tomb". Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Pepi III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5554 Joyce Tyldesley hypothesized that it is possible that Thutmose III, lacking any sinister motivation, may have decided toward the end of his life to relegate Hatshepsut to her expected place as the regent—which was the traditional role of powerful women in Egypt''s court as the example of Queen Ahhotep attests—rather than pharaoh. She was, therefore, acceptable to conservative Egyptians as a patriotic ''Warrior Queen'' who had failed" to rejuvenate Egypt''s fortunes.[2] In contrast, Hatshepsut''s glorious reign was a completely different case: she demonstrated that women were as capable as men of ruling the two lands since she successfully presided over a prosperous Egypt for more than two decades.[2] If Thutmose III''s intent was to forestall the possibility of a woman assuming the throne, as proposed by Tyldesley, it was a failure since Twosret and Neferneferuaten (possibly), a female co-regent or successor of Akhenaten, assumed the throne for short reigns as pharaoh later in the New Kingdom. en-wikipedia-org-5572 Nebra or Raneb is the Horus name of the second early Egyptian king of the 2nd Dynasty. The exact length of his reign is unknown since the Turin canon is damaged and the year accounts are lost.[1] Manetho suggests that Nebra''s reign lasted 39 years,[2] but Egyptologists question Manetho''s view as a misinterpretation or exaggeration of information that was available to him. A theory by Egyptologist Jochem Kahl says that Nebra was the same person as the mysterious king Weneg-Nebti. Egyptologists such as Jürgen von Beckerath and Battiscombe Gunn identify Nebra with another mysterious early pharaoh: Nubnefer. This link is questioned by other scholars, since the rulers of 2nd Dynasty often wrote their birth and Horus names in the same way (for example: Hor-Nebra → Nisut-Bity-Nebty-Nebra). Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Munro believe that Nebra was buried in the gallery tomb B beneath the causeway of the Pyramid of Unas at Saqqara. Nebra/Raneb Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5583 en-wikipedia-org-5604 Neferkara I (also Neferka and, alternatively, Aaka) is the cartouche name of a king (pharaoh) who is said to have ruled during the 2nd Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck, Nicolas Grimal, Hermann Alexander Schlögl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Nynetjer, the third ruler of second dynasty, left a realm that was suffering from an overly complex state administration and that Ninetjer decided to split Egypt to leave it to his two sons (or, at least, rightful throne successors) who would rule two separate kingdoms, in the hope that the two rulers could better administer the states.[8][9] In contrast, Egyptologists such as Barbara Bell believe that an economic catastrophe like a famine or a long lasting drought affected Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-5617 This template is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia''s articles about people. WikiProject Ancient Near East (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Ancient Near East, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Ancient Near East related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Ancient Near EastWikipedia:WikiProject Ancient Near EastTemplate:WikiProject Ancient Near EastAncient Near East articles WikiProject Iran (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Iran, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to Iran on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please join the project where you can contribute to the discussions and help with our open tasks.IranWikipedia:WikiProject IranTemplate:WikiProject IranIran articles Template-Class Ancient Near East articles Template-Class Iran articles en-wikipedia-org-5621 Pixodarus or Pixodaros (in Lycian 𐊓𐊆𐊜𐊁𐊅𐊀𐊕𐊀 Pixedara; in Greek Πιξώδαρoς; ruled 340–335 BC), was a ruler of Caria, nominally the Achaemenid Empire Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position his predecessors of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) created when they succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy. Lycia was also ruled by the Carian dynasts since the time of Mausolus, and the name of Pixodarus as ruler appears in the Xanthos trilingual inscription in Lycia. Pixodarus died — apparently a natural death — some time before the landing of Alexander in Asia, 334 BC: and was succeeded by his son-in-law the Persian Orontobates, who had married his daughter Ada II. The inscription records grants made by Pixedara (Pixodarus) to the Lycian cities of Arñna (Xanthos), Pñ (Pinara), Tlawa (Tlos) and Xadawãti (Kadyanda).[4] Pixodarus son of Katomno (Hecatomnus), the satrap who is in Karka (Caria) and Termmila (Lycia)....[7] en-wikipedia-org-5641 The mortuary temple was far from finished at the death of Neferirkare but it was completed later, by his sons Neferefre and Nyuserre Ini using cheap mudbricks and wood rather than stone.[140] A significant cache of administrative papyri, known as the Abusir papyri, was uncovered there by illegal diggers in 1893 and subsequently by Borchardt in 1903.[141] Further papyri were also uncovered in the mid-seventies during a University of Prague Egyptological Institute excavation.[86] The presence of this cache is due to the peculiar historical circumstances of the mid-Fifth Dynasty.[142] A pair of statues belonging to a certain Sekhemhotep were uncovered in Giza, one of which is inscribed with the standard Ancient Egyptian offering formula followed by "of the temple of the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Neferirkare, true of voice".[176] The statues, which date to the early 12th Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom period are the only archaeological evidence that Neferirkare''s funerary cult still existed or had been revived around Abusir at the time,[177][178] albeit in a very limited form.[179][180] en-wikipedia-org-5644 Their morale boosted by this small victory, the Greeks moved forward, still remaining on higher ground, to a new position more suited for encampment and better watered.[36] The Spartans and Tegeans were on a ridge to the right of the line, the Athenians on a hillock on the left and the other contingents on the slightly lower ground between.[34] In response, Mardonius brought his men up to the Asopus and arrayed them for battle; However, neither the Persians nor the Greeks would attack; Herodotus claims this is because both sides received bad omens during sacrificial rituals.[37] The armies thus stayed camped in their locations for eight days, during which new Greek troops arrived.[38] Mardonius then sought to break the stalemate by sending his cavalry to attack the passes of Mount Cithaeron; this raid resulted in the capture of a convoy of provisions intended for the Greeks.[38] Two more days passed, during which time the supply lines of the Greeks continued to be menaced.[34] Mardonius then launched another cavalry raid on the Greek lines, which succeeded in blocking the Gargaphian Spring, which had been the only source of water for the Greek army (they could not use the Asopus due to the threat posed by Persian archers).[39] Coupled with the lack of food, the restriction of the water supply made the Greek position untenable, so they decided to retreat to a position in front of Plataea, from where they could guard the passes and have access to fresh water.[40] To prevent the Persian cavalry from attacking during the retreat, it was to be performed that night.[40] en-wikipedia-org-5648 North and east of Cilicia lie the rugged Taurus Mountains that separate it from the high central plateau of Anatolia, which are pierced by a narrow gorge, called in antiquity the Cilician Gates.[4][5] Ancient Cilicia was naturally divided into Cilicia Trachaea and Cilicia Pedias by the Limonlu River.[6] Salamis, the city on the east coast of Cyprus, was included in its administrative jurisdiction. 297), Cilicia was governed by a consularis; with Isauria and the Syrian, Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Libyan provinces, formed the Diocesis Orientis[6] (in the late 4th century the African component was split off as Diocese of Egypt), part of the pretorian prefecture also called Oriens (''the East'', also including the dioceses of Asiana and Pontica, both in Anatolia, and Thraciae in the Balkans), the rich bulk of the eastern Roman Empire. en-wikipedia-org-5654 en-wikipedia-org-5658 Neferkare Khendu (also Neferkare IV) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). Cylinder seal with the cartouche "Khamudi", tentatively attributed to Neferkare Khendu by Henri Frankfort.[4][5] No attestation is firmly attributable to Neferkare Khendu beyond the Abydos king list, although a cylinder seal inscribed with the cartouche Ḫndy, "Khendy", has been tentatively attributed to him by the egyptologist Henri Frankfort in 1926.[2][4][5] Modern scholarship has shown however that the cartouche on the seal is most likely to read "Khamudi", name of the last king of the Hyksos, and furthermore that this cartouche was inserted on the seal as a space filler rather than as an explicit reference to this king.[6] The seal is now in the Petrie Museum, catalog number UC 11616.[6] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-566 Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt The last two kings of the dynasty opposed the Hyksos rule over Egypt and initiated a war that would rid Egypt of the Hyksos kings and began a period of unified rule, the New Kingdom of Egypt. Kamose, the second son of Seqenenre Tao and last king of the Seventeenth Dynasty, was the brother of Ahmose I, the first king of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Pharaohs of the 17th Dynasty[edit] The Pharaohs of the 17th Dynasty ruled for approximately 30 years. Seventeenth Dynasty pharaohs Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty "A Pharaoh of the Seventeenth dynasty identified at Karnak". Dynasty of Egypt This article about Egyptology or subjects relating to Ancient Egypt is a stub. Categories: Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-5661 Based on its use by Indo-Aryans in Mitanni and Vedic India, its prior absence in the Near East and Harappan India, and its 19th–20th century BC attestation at the Andronovo site of Sintashta, Kuzmina (1994) argues that the chariot corroborates the identification of Andronovo as Indo-Iranian.[note 1] Anthony & Vinogradov (1995) harvcoltxt error: no target: CITEREFAnthonyVinogradov1995 (help) dated a chariot burial at Krivoye Lake to about 2000 BC, and a Bactria-Margiana burial that also contains a foal has recently been found, indicating further links with the steppes.[13] The Andronovo, BMAC and Yaz cultures have often been associated with Indo-Iranian migrations. It is assumed that this expansion spread from the Proto-Indo-European homeland north of the Caspian sea south to the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Iranian plateau, and Indian subcontinent. Main article: Proto-Indo-Iranian language See also: Ancient Iranian religion, Historical Vedic religion, and Proto-Indo-European religion en-wikipedia-org-5691 Khasekhemre Neferhotep I was an Egyptian pharaoh of the mid Thirteenth Dynasty ruling in the second half of the 18th century BC[2] during a time referred to as the late Middle Kingdom or early Second Intermediate Period, depending on the scholar. The grandson of a non-royal townsman from a Theban family with a military background, Neferhotep I''s relation to his predecessor Sobekhotep III is unclear and he may have usurped the throne. Egyptologists have noted that instead of hiding their non-royal origins, Neferhotep I, his predecessor Sobekhotep III, and his successor Sobekhotep IV, remarkably, proclaimed them on their stelae and scarab seals.[2] This is at odds with the traditional Egyptian system where the legitimacy of the new king rests mainly on his filiation. Whether Neferhotep I usurped the throne at the expense of Sobekhotep III or inherited it, it''s possible he acceded to power over a fragmented Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-5696 Hor-Aha (or Aha or Horus Aha) is considered the second pharaoh of the First Dynasty of Egypt by some Egyptologists, others consider him the first one and corresponding to Menes. The same process has led to the identification of the historical Menes (a nebty-name) with Narmer (a Horus-name) evidenced in the archaeological record (both figures are credited with the unification of Egypt and as the first pharaoh of Dynasty I) as the predecessor of Hor-Aha (the second pharaoh).[1][2][3] Seal impressions discovered by Günter Dreyer in the Umm El Qa''ab from Den and Qa''a burials identify Hor-Aha as the second pharaoh of the first dynasty.[5] His predecessor Narmer had united Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom, Upper and Lower Egypt. Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni Djedefre Khafre Bikheris Menkaure Shepseskaf Thamphthis en-wikipedia-org-571 Achaemenid family tree Wikipedia Achaemenid family tree The Achaemenid Empire was the first Persian empire, founded in 550 BC by Cyrus the Great. This article contains the Achaemenid family tree. Family tree[edit] Cyrus IKing of Persia Cyrus II the GreatKing of Persia Smerdis (Bardiya)Prince (imposter Gaumata satrap of Egypt (by Artystone) Artaxerxes III OchusKing of Persia Darius III CodomannusKing of Persia Alexander III the GreatKing of Macedon and Persia "Family Tree of Darius the Great" (JPG). Greece and Hellenistic World Median and Achaemenid kings Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Battle of the Persian Border Great Satraps'' Revolt Achaemenid dynasty Categories: Achaemenid dynasty View history en-wikipedia-org-5731 The stela of the 5th Dynasty official Khau-Ptah is informative: while this official lists his career in an uninterrupted sequence of Sahure, Neferirkare, Raneferef and Niuserre, he completely omits Shepseskare.[16] Shepseskare or Sisires likely did not rule Egypt for the seven years assigned to him by both Manetho and the Turin Canon judging by the paucity of contemporary records for his rule, but he certainly ruled Egypt for a brief period of time.[17] This is established by the existence of two cylinder seals identifying him[18] and four or five fragments of clay sealings bearing his name.[19] In more recent years, "several new sealings [of Shepseskare]" which were found in Abusir also show that Shepseskare did exist.[20] Verner argues that the archaeological context of the sealings show that Shepseskare succeeded Raneferef (rather than the reverse as Manetho and the Turin Canon states) and that a dynastic struggle ensued in which Shepseskare was soon overthrown by Niuserre, Raneferef''s brother, after a very brief reign. en-wikipedia-org-5732 730 BC,[4] at the end of the long reign of his predecessor Shoshenq V of the 22nd Dynasty,[5][6][7][8] who was possibly also his father.[9] However, this somewhat traditional collocation was first challenged in 1970 by Karl-Heinz Priese, who preferred to place Osorkon IV in a lower–Egyptian branch of the 23rd Dynasty, right after the reign of the shadowy pharaoh Pedubast II;[10] this placement found the support of a certain number of scholars.[11][12][13][14] Osorkon''s mother, named on an electrum aegis of Sekhmet now in the Louvre, was Tadibast III.[15] Osorkon IV''s realm was restricted only to the district of Tanis (Rˁ-nfr) and the territory of Bubastis, both in the eastern Nile Delta.[16] His neighbors were Libyan princes and Meshwesh chiefs who ruled their small realms outside of his authority.[17] en-wikipedia-org-576 The most common pop-culture categories are: entertainment (such as film, music, television and video games), sports, news (as in people/places in the news), politics, fashion, technology, and slang.[4] Popular culture in the West has been critiqued for its being a system of commercialism that privileges products selected and mass-marketed by the upper-class capitalist elite; such criticisms are most notable in many Marxist theorists such as Herbert Marcuse, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Antonio Gramsci, Guy Debord, Fredric Jameson, Terry Eagleton, as well as certain postmodern philosophers such as Jean-François Lyotard, who has written about the commercialisation of information under capitalism,[5] and Jean Baudrillard, as well as others.[6] Popular culture is a set of beliefs in trends and entail to change a person''s set of ideologies and create social transformation.[46] The beliefs are still a trend that change more rapidly in the modern age that carries a continuation of outpouring media and more specifically films. en-wikipedia-org-5781 4th-century BC satrap of Cappadocia Ariamnes was satrap of Achaemenid Cappadocia. Son of Datames and father of Ariarathes I and his brother Orophernes (Holophernes), Diodorus states that Ariamnes governed fifty years[1] although it is unclear how this could be correct given the dates that his father Datames (ruled 385-362 BC) and his son Ariarathes I (ruled 350-331 BC) were satraps of Cappadocia. Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of Cappadocia Satraps of Cappadocia Amyntas I of Macedon Darius III Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Cappadocia Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links This page was last edited on 25 May 2019, at 08:26 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5783 The VIAF concept was introduced at the 2003 World Library and Information Congress, hosted by the International Federation of Library Associations.[3] The project was initiated by the US Library of Congress (LC), the German National Library (DNB) and the OCLC on 6 August 2003.[4][5] The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) joined the project on 5 October 2007. AAG • ACM DL • ADB • AGSA • autores.uy • AWR • BALaT • BIBSYS • Bildindex • BNC • BNE • BNF • Botanist • BPN • CANTIC • CiNii • CWGC • DAAO • DBLP • DSI • FNZA • GND • HDS • IAAF • ICCU • ICIA • ISNI • Joconde • KulturNav • LCCN • LIR • LNB • Léonore • MBA • MGP • NARA • NBL • NDL • NGV • NKC • NLA • NLG • NLI • NLK • NLP • NLR • NSK • NTA • ORCID • PIC • PLWABN • ResearcherID • RERO • RKD • RKDimages ID • RSL • SELIBR • SIKART • SNAC • SUDOC • S2AuthorId • TA98 • TDVİA • TE • TePapa • TH • TLS • Trove • UKPARL • ULAN • US Congress • VcBA • VIAF • WorldCat Identities en-wikipedia-org-5796 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-5804 Scorpion II (Ancient Egyptian: possibly Selk or Weha[1]), also known as King Scorpion, was a ruler during the Protodynastic Period of Upper Egypt (c. Some Egyptologists, such as Bernadette Menu, argue that, because Egyptian kings of the First Dynasty seem to have had multiple names, Scorpion was the same person as Narmer, simply with an alternative name, or additional title. The traces strengthen the presumption that the scene on the Scorpion macehead once contained the depiction of a second figure of the king, wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni Djedefre Khafre Bikheris Menkaure Shepseskaf Thamphthis Userkaf Sahure Neferirkare Kakai Neferefre Shepseskare Nyuserre Ini Menkauhor Kaiu Djedkare Isesi Unas en-wikipedia-org-584 This page provides help with the most common questions about Wikipedia. You can also search all Wikipedia''s help pages using the search box below, or browse the Help menu or the Help directory. The Readers'' FAQ and our about page contain the most commonly sought information about Wikipedia. The Simplified Manual of Style and Cheatsheet can remind you of basic wiki markup. If you spot a problem with an article, you can fix it directly, by clicking on the "Edit" link at the beginning of that page. See the "edit an article" section of this page for more information. Manual of Style directory: pages related to the style manual of Wikipedia articles. Editing Wikipedia: has general help for editors. Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Ask for help on your talk page (a volunteer will visit you there) Help page en-wikipedia-org-5848 Sekheperenre was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Sekheperenre was the twenty-second king of the dynasty; alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees him as the seventeenth ruler.[1][2][3] With Nehesy, Nebsenre and Merdjefare, Sekheperenre is one of only four undisputed pharaohs of the 14th Dynasty to have left any attestation beyond the Turin canon, a king list compiled in the early Ramesside period.[2] Indeed, Sekheperenre is attested by a single scarab seal bearing his name. In the previous authoritative study of the Turin canon, Alan Gardiner had read Sekheperenre''s reign length as 2 years,[4] but Ryholt established that the number of years attributed to Sekheperenre by the canon was nil.[1] Sekheperenre was preceded by a king whose name is partially lost "[...]re" and succeeded by Djedkherewre.[1] en-wikipedia-org-5853 Woseribre Senebkay (alternatively Seneb Kay) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. The discovery of his tomb in January 2014 supports the existence of an independent Abydos Dynasty, contemporary with the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Dynasties during the Second Intermediate Period.[2] He might also appear in the Turin Canon, where there appear two kings with the throne name "Weser... The cartouche of pharaoh Woseribre Senebkay, inside the king''s burial tomb. Texts mention the deities Amset and Hapi.[7] The head of the king was once decorated with a mummy mask.[8] The texts record the pharaoh''s titulary and call him the "king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Woseribre, the son of Re, Senebkay".[2] Senebkay''s name was found inscribed inside a royal cartouche. "New Pharaoh Discovered In Egypt, King Seneb Kay Had ''The Longest Rule'' Of His Time". "A royal necropolis at south Abydos: New Light on Egypt''s Second Intermediate Period". "New Pharaoh Discovered In Egypt – Introducing King Seneb Kay". Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5902 Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium.[2] Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire. Latin is a highly inflected language, with three distinct genders, six or seven noun cases, five declensions, four verb conjugations, six tenses, three persons, three moods, two voices, two or three aspects, and two numbers. By no later than the 15th century they had replaced Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been.[17][13] Interlingua is sometimes considered a simplified, modern version of the language.[dubious – discuss] Latino sine Flexione, popular in the early 20th century, is Latin with its inflections stripped away, among other grammatical changes. Latin language news and audio[edit] Latin language online communities[edit] Articles containing Latin-language text en-wikipedia-org-5912 Merkheperre was an Egyptian pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period reigning some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC.[2] As such, Merkheperre would have reigned either over Upper Egypt from Thebes or over Middle and Upper Egypt from Memphis. According to Ryholt he was the forty-seventh ruler of the dynasty, while Baker sees him as the forty-sixth and von Beckerath as the fifty-seventh.[2][3][7][8] All agree that he was succeeded by Merkare, however von Beckerath proposed that his predecessor was Mershepsesre Ini II, when a new reconstruction of the Turin canon led Ryholt and Baker to propose that his predecessor was Mer[...]re. Gardiner: The Royal Canon of Turin, Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5916 Menwadjre Sihathor was an ephemeral ruler of the 13th Dynasty during the late Middle Kingdom. Sihathor''s father is thus known to be Haankhef, his mother was Kemi and his brothers were Neferhotep I and Sobekhotep IV, the later of whom eventually succeeded him on the throne.[2] Wegner of the University of Pennsylvania has led excavations of the tomb and funerary complex of Senusret III in Abydos as well as of the surrounding necropolis. This necropolis was found to comprise royal tombs dating to the Second Intermediate Period as well as from the earlier late Middle Kingdom. Two large tombs in particular, S9 and S10 are now believed to belong to Sihathor''s pharaoh brothers, Neferhotep I and Sobekhotep IV. "A royal necropolis at south Abydos: New Light on Egypt''s Second Intermediate Period". Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Neferhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5920 Sewadjkare (more exactly Sewadjkare I) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the early Second Intermediate Period. According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the eleventh ruler of the dynasty, reigning for a short time c. 1781 BC.[1][2] Alternatively, Thomas Schneider, Detlef Franke and Jürgen von Beckerath see him as the tenth king of the 13th Dynasty, with Schneider placing his reign at c. Sewadjkare should not be confused with two other pharaohs bearing the same prenomen, and who reigned later in the Second Intermediate Period. The other ruler with the same prenomen is Sewadjkare III of the 14th Dynasty, who is also known only thanks to the Turin canon. Sewadjkare III reigned for a short while, some time between c. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-5952 Darius (son of Xerxes I) Wikipedia Darius (son of Xerxes I) In 465 BC, Darius may have ascended to the throne as King of Persia after his father was murdered[1] in a conspiracy carried out by Artabanus and Aspamitres the eunuch,[2] who were confidential advisers of Xerxes. Artabanus may have had personal ambitions for the throne since, subsequently, he conspired with Megabyzus to have Artaxerxes killed. But Megabyzus revealed the plot to Artaxerxes, who put Artabanus and Aspamitres to death for the murders of Xerxes, Darius[3] and his own attempted murder. Classical sources[edit] Herodotus, Histories, book IX External links[edit] ^ According to Diodorus of Sicily, however, Darius was killed before ascending the throne. ^ Artaxerxes made the co-conspirators responsible for Darius'' death. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darius_(son_of_Xerxes_I)&oldid=991819986" Hidden categories: Articles with short description Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-5977 Artasyrus (Old Iranian: Rtasūrā) was recorded as being the Satrap of Armenia during the reign of king Artaxerxes II. Referred to as the "King''s Eye", Artasyrus was of Bactrian origin.[1][2] His more "well known" son, Orontes, who was therefore sometimes referred to as "Orontes the Bactrian",[1][3] served as the Satrap of Sophene and Matiene (Mitanni) during the reign of Artaxerxes II. The daughter of Artaxerxes II, Rhodogune, was the wife of the satrap Orontes I. Khachatrian, one of the rare accounts of Ardashir was that before his death he gathered his sons and told them that the duty of every king of the Orontid Dynasty was to build at least one water channel, which would last for centuries; as he had not managed to build one, he left all his fortune to his sons for them to build them for him.[5] Darius III (satrap) Orontes III Artaxerxes III Ochus en-wikipedia-org-5986 Usermaatre Setepenamun Osorkon III Si-Ese was Pharaoh of Egypt in the 8th Century BC. Prince Osorkon B is best attested by his Chronicle—which consists of a series of texts documenting his activities at Thebes—on the Bubastite Portal at Karnak.[2] He later reigned as king Osorkon III in Upper Egypt for twenty-eight years after defeating the rival forces of Pedubast I/Shoshenq VI who had apparently resisted the authority of his father here. Secondly, according to Ōhshiro Michinori,[6] Anthony Leahy,[7] and Karl Jansen-Winkeln,[8] an important donation stela[9] discovered in 1982 at Ṭihnā al-Ǧabal (ancient Akoris) reveals that Osorkon III was once a High Priest of Amun in his own right. This theory has now been accepted by many Egyptologists, including Jürgen von Beckerath,[11] Karl Jansen-Winkeln,[12] Gerard Broekman,[13] and Aidan Dodson, among others, with the notable exception of Kenneth Kitchen.[14] Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton sum up the evidence by noting: en-wikipedia-org-5988 Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with SELIBR identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 37,936 total. Jacob Aall Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr David Abercrombie (linguist) David Abercromby Peter Abrahams David Abram Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib Categories: Pages with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6012 Amélie Kuhrt FBA (born 1944) is a historian and specialist in the history of the ancient Near East. Professor Emerita at University College London, she specialises in the social, cultural and political history of the region from c.3000-100 BC, especially the Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian and Seleucid empires. "Ancient Near Eastern History: The Case of Cyrus the Great of Persia", in Hugh G. H. Feldman (eds), Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East, pp. (eds.), Empires: perspectives from archaeology and history, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6013 Ramesses XI''s reign is notable for a large number of important papyri that have been discovered, including the Adoption Papyrus, which mentions regnal years 1 and 18 of his reign; Pap. B.M. 10052, Pap. Mayer A, Pap. B.M. 10403 and Pap. B.M. 10383 (the last four containing the accounts of tomb-robbery trials conducted during the first two years of the Whm Mswt); Pap. Ambras (containing a list of documents which were repurchased in year 6 of the Whm Mswt, after having been stolen from some temple archive, most probably during the chaotic period of the suppression of the High Priest of Amun Amenhotep);[8] the Turin Taxation Papyrus, of an unspecified year 12; Pap. B.M. 10068, which includes on its verso two lists, called the House-list (from an unspecified year 12) and the Srmt-list (undated, but slightly later than the Houselist);[9] Pap. B.M. 9997, of an unspecified year 14 and 15; and an entire series of Late Ramesside Letters written by -among othersthe scribes of the Necropolis Dhutmose, Butehamun, and the High Priest Piankh. en-wikipedia-org-6017 Sobekemsaf I''s son—similarly named Sobekemsaf after his father—is attested in Cairo Statue CG 386 from Abydos which depicts this young prince prominently standing between his father''s legs in a way suggesting that he was his father''s chosen successor.[3] Sobekemsaf''s chief wife was Queen Nubemhat; she and their daughter (Sobekemheb) are known from a stela of Sobekemheb''s husband, a Prince Ameni, who might have been a son of Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef or possibly Senakhtenre Ahmose.[4] In addition, Polz argued that Ryholt''s rejection of the evidence in Cairo Statue CG 386—which named king Sekhemre Wadjkhaw Sobekemsaf''s son as another Sobekemsaf—in not giving any indication of the sequence of the known 17th dynasty Theban rulers is untenable.[24] While Ryholt acknowledges in his 1997 book on the Second Intermediate Period that Anthony Spalinger suggested the prince Sobekemsaf who is attested in "a statue from Abydos (Cairo CG 386)" and "has the additional title of prophet, may be identical with Sobkemsaf II Sekhemreshedtawy",[25] Ryholt simply writes that: en-wikipedia-org-6019 Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Inscription on the tomb Khety II, nomarch of Pharaoh Merykare, Mariette Preceded by Succeeded by Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Ninth Dynasty of Egypt Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Ptolemaic Kingdom 305–30 See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Periodization of Ancient Egypt The Tenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty X) is often combined with the 7th, 8th, 9th and early 11th Dynasties under the group title First Intermediate Period.[1] Wikimedia Commons has media related to 10th dynasty of Egypt. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Dynasty of Egypt This article about Egyptology or subjects relating to Ancient Egypt is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=981095190" Categories: Tenth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Ancient Egypt stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6032 Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers This category is for articles with NKC identifiers. It is not part of the encyclopedia and contains non-article pages, or groups articles by status rather than subject. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers" 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics 2016 Summer Olympics Categories: Pages with NKC identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6033 en-wikipedia-org-6046 In contrast, the 1979 revision of the Vulgate, the Nova Vulgata, incorporates the additions to Esther directly into the narrative itself, as do most modern Catholic English translations based on the original Hebrew and Greek (e.g., Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition). (2009), "Ahasuerus", A Dictionary of the Bible (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199543984.001.0001/acref-9780199543984-e-56, ISBN 978-0-19-954398-4, retrieved 2020-04-17, The story is fictitious and written to provide an account of the origin of the feast of Purim; the book contains no references to the known historical events of the reign of Xerxes. ^ a b c d e Coogan, Michael David, A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), 396. "Introduction to the Old Testament (Hebrew Bible): Lecture 24 – Alternative Visions: Esther, Ruth, and Jonah". Additions to the Book of Esther en-wikipedia-org-6064 Crocodile (pharaoh) Wikipedia Reign Naqada III (Predynastic Egypt) Crocodile (also read as Shendjw[1]) is the provisional name of a predynastic ruler, who might have ruled during the late Naqada III epoch. The few alleged ink inscriptions showing his name are drawn very sloppily, and the reading and thus whole existence of king "Crocodile" are highly disputed. The proposed existence of Crocodile is based on Günter Dreyer''s and Edwin van den Brink''s essays. According to Dreyer, Crocodile''s name appears in black ink inscriptions on burnt earthen jars and on several seal impressions found in tomb TT 1549 at Tarkhan and tomb B-414 at Abydos. Dreyer places him in a time shortly before the kings Iry-Hor, Ka and Narmer. Sobek of Shedet, The Crocodile God in the Fayyum in the Dynastic Period. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6065 He gave his sister in marriage to the Persian general Bubares, in the late 6th century BC who was in Macedon at the time, in order to stop him from searching for Persian soldiers who had been killed by Alexander''s men following his commands.[2][1] Alexander I came to the throne during the era of the kingdom''s vassalage to Achaemenid Persia, dating back to the time of his father, Amyntas I, although Macedon retained a broad scope of autonomy.[3] In 492 BC it was made a fully subordinate part of the Persian Empire by Mardonius'' campaign.[4] Alexander acted as a representative of the Persian governor Mardonius during peace negotiations after the Persian defeat at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. Amyntas, whose son Arrhidaeus was the father of Amyntas III.[15] He was thought to be the father of Balacrus, father of Meleager and grandfather of Arsinoe of Macedon[16] ^ Malcolm Errington, "A History of Macedonia", University of California Press, 1993, p.4: "Ancient allegations that the Macedonians were non-Greeks all had their origin in Athens at the time of the struggle with Philip II. en-wikipedia-org-6083 Following Darius the Great''s victory over the Magian usurper, Gaumata, in September 522 BC, revolts spread throughout the empire.[12] In December 522 BC, a revolt in support of the Median leader Phraortes erupted in Hyrcania,[2] and in March 521 BC, the Hyrcanian rebels unsuccessfully attacked Hystaspes, satrap of Parthia.[13] In May, Phraortes was defeated and Hyrcania returned to Achaemenid rule.[13] Darius later settled Hyrcanians in the settlement of Dareionkome (Greek: Δαρειονκώμη) in the Hyrcanian Plain in Lydia.[9] Other Hyrcanian settlements in the Hermus valley include Ormoita and Tyanolla.[14] According to Herodotus, Hyrcanian soldiers participated in the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC under the command of Megapanus.[15] After the war, a garrison composed of Hyrcanian soldiers was posted in the valleys of the rivers Hermus and Caicus.[2] Under Xerxes I, Hyrcania was likely detached from the satrapy of Parthia and administered separately.[16] Some sources imply Hyrcania was later administered as a sub-province of Media.[16] According to Ctesias, Artaxerxes I appointed his illegitimate son Ochus as satrap of Hyrcania in c. en-wikipedia-org-6100 en-wikipedia-org-6103 Datames (Old Persian: Dātama or Dātāma, Aramaic: Tadanmu, Ancient Greek: Δατάμης, romanized: Datámēs; 407 BC – 362 BC), also known as Tarkamuwa, was an Iranian military leader, who served as the governor (satrap) of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia from 380 BC to 362 BC. His father being satrap of Cilicia under Artaxerxes II, and high in the favour of that monarch, Datames became one of the king''s bodyguards; and having in this capacity distinguished himself in the war against the Cadusii, was appointed to succeed his father (who had fallen in that war) in the government of his province. 407 BC.[3] He was a son of Camisares, an Iranian satrap who governed Cilicia under the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (r. 404–358 BC).[4] Camisares was most likely from a Persian noble-family that settled in Caria, and was one of the nobles who sided with Artaxerxes II during the revolt of Cyrus the Younger.[5] Datames'' mother was a Paphlagonian princess named Scythissa, who was married to Camisares sometime before 401 BC.[6] en-wikipedia-org-6105 In his review of the Second Intermediate Period, egyptologist Kim Ryholt proposed that Nehesy was the son and direct successor of the pharaoh Sheshi with a Nubian Queen named Tati.[1] Egyptologist Darrell Baker, who also shares this opinion, posits that Tati must have been Nubian or of Nubian descent, hence Nehesy''s name meaning The Nubian.[2][3] The 14th dynasty being of Canaanite origin, Nehesy is also believed to be of Canaanite descent.[2] In this situation, king Nehesy would still be an early 14th Dynasty ruler, however some of the attestations attributed to him would in fact belong to a Hyksos prince.[8] After this event, "no single ruler was able to control the whole of Egypt" until Ahmose I captured this city.[9] Alternatively, Ryholt believes that the 14th dynasty started a century before Nehesy''s reign, c. Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6119 Other Egyptologists suspect a reign of less than 30 years for Unas, owing to the scarcity of artefacts datable to his reign as well as the lack of documents dated to beyond his eighth year on the throne.[61] Hence, Jürgen von Beckerath believes that Unas ruled Egypt for 20 years[10] while Rolf Krauss, David Warburton and Erik Hornung shortened this number to 15 years in their 2012 study of Egyptian chronology.[11] Krauss and Miroslav Verner further question the credibility of the Turin Canon concerning the Fourth and Fifth Dynasties, so that the 30-year figure credited to Unas by the canon might not be reliable.[62] en-wikipedia-org-6120 Usermaatre Sekheperenre Ramesses V (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the fourth pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt and was the son of Ramesses IV and Duatentopet. The Wilbour Papyrus, believed to date to Year 4 of Ramesses V''s reign, was a major land survey and tax assessment document which covered various lands "extending from near Crocodilopolis (Medinet el-Fayyum) southwards to a little short of the modern town of El-Minya, a distance of some 90 miles."[3] It reveals most of Egypt''s land was controlled by the Amun temples, which also directed the country''s finances. The circumstances of Ramesses V''s death are unknown but it is believed he had a reign of almost four full years. Turin 1923) dated to Year 2 of Ramesses VI''s reign shows that a period of normality had returned to the Theban West Bank by this time.[2] Sobekhotep III Ramesses III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6137 Position of Arsames in the Achaemenid lineage according to Darius the Great in the Behistun inscription. 520 BC) was the son of Ariaramnes and perhaps briefly the king of Persia during the Achaemenid dynasty, but he gave up the throne and declared loyalty to Cyrus II of Persia. After this, Arsames most likely retired to his family estate in the Persian heartland of Parsa, and lived out the rest of his long years there peacefully, though he may nominally have exercised the duties of a "lesser king" under the authority of the "Great King". Another attestation of his reign is the Behistun Inscription, where his grandson Darius I lists him among his royal forebears and counts him among the eight kings who preceded him. Arsames was the father of Hystaspes, satrap of Parthia, of Pharnaces, satrap of Phrygia and of Megabates, general. Arsames would live to see his grandson, Darius I, become the Great King of the Persian Empire, though he would die during his reign. en-wikipedia-org-6153 Merankhre Mentuhotep VI was a Theban king of the Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt based in Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. Kim Ryholt notes however that the coffin is also inscribed with an early version of passages of the Book of the Dead, which is one of only two pre-New Kingdom inscriptions of this text. Thus, Ryholt argues that this Mentuhotep must have reigned during the late Second Intermediate Period. To decide between the two remaining kings, Ryholt notes that the other instance of the Book of the Dead is found on the coffin of queen Mentuhotep, wife of Djehuti, the second pharaoh of the 16th Dynasty who reigned c. Ryholt proposes that Merankhre Mentuhotep was a king of the late 16th dynasty based on two arguments. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Merankhre Mentuhotep. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6160 View source for Template:Persepolis Wikipedia View source for Template:Persepolis You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-6168 Ptolemy XV Caesar[3] (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος, Ptolemaĩos; 23 June 47 BC – late August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (Καισαρίων), was the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra from 2 September 44 BC until her death by 12 August 30 BC, and as sole ruler until his death was ordered by Octavian, who would later become the first Roman emperor as Augustus. Ptolemy Caesar Philopator Philometor (Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Καῖσαρ Φιλοπάτωρ Φιλομήτωρ, romanized: Ptolemaĩos Kaĩsar Philopátōr Philomḗtōr, lit. After Caesar''s assassination on 15 March 44 BC, Cleopatra and Caesarion returned to Egypt. Roman painting from Pompeii, early 1st century AD, most likely depicting Cleopatra VII, wearing her royal diadem, taking poison in an act of suicide, while Caesarion, also wearing a royal diadem, stands behind her[12] This mid-1st century BC Roman wall painting in Pompeii, Italy, showing Venus holding a cupid is most likely a depiction of Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt as Venus Genetrix, with her son Caesarion as the cupid.[17][18][19] Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-617 68) designate Wahibre Haaibre, a pharaoh of Egypt (589 BC – 570 BC), the fourth king (counting from Psamtik I) of the Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt.[2] He was equated with the Waphres of Manetho, who correctly records that he reigned for 19 years. Apries inherited the throne from his father, pharaoh Psamtik II, in February 589 BC and his reign continued his father''s history of foreign intrigue in Judean affairs.[1] Apries was an active builder who constructed "additions to the temples at Athribis (Tell Atrib), Bahariya Oasis, Memphis and Sais."[4] In Year 4 of his reign, Apries'' sister Ankhnesneferibre was adopted as the new God''s Wife of Amun at Thebes.[4] However, Apries'' reign was also fraught with internal problems. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apries. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Psamtik III Ptolemy III Euergetes Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6170 Wikipedia is an online open-content collaborative encyclopedia; that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common resource of human knowledge. None of the contributors, sponsors, administrators or anyone else connected with Wikipedia in any way whatsoever can be responsible for the appearance of any inaccurate or libelous information or for your use of the information contained in or linked from these web pages. There is no agreement or understanding between you and Wikipedia regarding your use or modification of this information beyond the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL); neither is anyone at Wikipedia responsible should someone change, edit, modify or remove any information that you may post on Wikipedia or any of its associated projects. Categories: Wikipedia disclaimers Hidden categories: Wikipedia fully-protected project pages en-wikipedia-org-6198 The dynastic family or lineage may be known as a "noble house",[2] which may be styled as "imperial", "royal", "princely", "ducal", "comital", "baronial" etc., depending upon the chief or present title borne by its members. Not all feudal states or monarchies were or are ruled by dynasties; modern examples are the Vatican City State, the Principality of Andorra, and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta. Throughout history, there were monarchs that did not belong to any dynasty; non-dynastic rulers include King Arioald of the Lombards and Emperor Phocas of the Byzantine Empire. Dynasties ruling subnational monarchies do not possess sovereign rights; two modern examples are the monarchies of Malaysia and the royal families of the United Arab Emirates. Comparatively, the German aristocrat Prince Ernst August of Hanover, a male-line descendant of King George III of the United Kingdom, possesses no legal British name, titles or styles (although he is entitled to reclaim the former royal dukedom of Cumberland). en-wikipedia-org-6209 Template:Persepolis Wikipedia Template:Persepolis From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Palace Tachara Gate of All Nations Other sections Tomb of Artaxerxes III builders Darius the Great Xerxes I Artaxerxes I of Persia Researchers Heidemarie Koch Erich Schmidt (archaeologist) Related 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire Persepolis Administrative Archives Achaemenid architecture Category:Persepolis Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Persepolis&oldid=933170944" Categories: Achaemenid Empire templates Ancient Persia templates Persepolis Persepolis Hidden categories: Navboxes using background colours Navigation menu Personal tools Template Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Contact us Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 30 December 2019, at 10:31 (UTC). additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-6212 Thrace /ˈθreɪs/ (Greek: Θράκη, Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, Trakiya; Turkish: Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The region''s boundaries are based on that of the Roman Province of Thrace; the lands inhabited by the ancient Thracians extended in the north to modern-day Northern Bulgaria and Romania and to the west into the region of Macedonia. Ancient Greek mythology provides the Thracians with a mythical ancestor Thrax, the son of the war-god Ares, who was said to reside in Thrace. The surviving eastern portion of the Roman Empire in the Balkans, later known as the Byzantine Empire, retained control over Thrace until the 7th century when the northern half of the entire region was incorporated into the First Bulgarian Empire and the remainder was reorganized in the Thracian theme. en-wikipedia-org-6217 Modern scholars generally turn to Herodotus''s own writing for reliable information about his life,[25] supplemented with ancient yet much later sources, such as the Byzantine Suda, an 11th-century encyclopedia which possibly took its information from traditional accounts. John Marincola writes in his introduction to the Penguin edition of The Histories that there are certain identifiable pieces in the early books of Herodotus''s work which could be labeled as "performance pieces." These portions of the research seem independent and "almost detachable," so that they might have been set aside by the author for the purposes of an oral performance. Despite the controversy,[63] Herodotus has long served and still serves as the primary, often only, source for events in the Greek world, Persian Empire, and the broader region in the two centuries leading up to his own days.[16][64] So even if the Histories were criticized in some regards since antiquity, modern historians and philosophers generally take a more positive view as to their source and epistemologic value.[65] Herodotus is variously considered "father of comparative anthropology,"[16] "the father of ethnography,"[64] and "more modern than any other ancient historian in his approach to the ideal of total history."[65] Herodotus and Greek History. en-wikipedia-org-6222 Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia Jump to navigation This category contains articles with Ancient Greek-language text. This category contains articles with Ancient Greek-language text. For example {{Lang|grc|text in Ancient Greek (to 1453) language here}}, which wraps the text with . ► Articles containing Aeolic Greek-language text‎ (2 P) ► Articles containing Doric Greek-language text‎ (14 P) Pages in category "Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 13,134 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Abas River Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik Acacius (son of Archelaus) Acanthus (Egypt) Achaean League Achaeus (son of Seleucus I Nicator) Achelous River Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text&oldid=981118984" Template Large category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 10,001–20,000 pages Articles containing non-English-language text Articles containing Greek-language text Category Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6271 Sekhemre Seusertawy Sobekhotep VIII was possibly the third king of the 16th Dynasty of Egypt reigning over the Theban region in Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period.[1][2] Alternatively, he may be a ruler of the 13th or 17th Dynasty. The 2nd line of the 11th column of the Turin canon reads Sekhem[...]re and refers, according to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, to Sekhemre Seusertawy, which is Sobekhotep VIII''s nomen. This would make him the direct successor of Djehuti and the predecessor to Neferhotep III, although his relation to both of these kings remains unknown.[1][2] In his reconstruction of the chronology of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt proposes that Sobekhotep VIII reigned from 1645 BC until 1629 BC, shortly after the Hyksos 15th Dynasty took over the Nile Delta and the city of Memphis, thereby precipitating the collapse of the 13th Dynasty. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6278 Template:Hellenistic rulers Wikipedia Template:Hellenistic rulers Alexander III the Great Philip III Arrhidaeus Antigonus III Doson Ptolemy III Euergetes Cleopatra III Ptolemy XI Alexander Ptolemy XI Alexander Seleucus III Ceraunus Antiochus III the Great Demetrius III Eucaerus Demetrius III Antiochus III Ariarathes III Spartokos III Dynamis with Polemon Mithridates III with Gepaepyris Mithridates III Mithridates III Mithridates III |state=collapsed: {{Hellenistic rulers|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Hellenistic rulers|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hellenistic_rulers&oldid=883739522" By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6290 Successor None (Egypt united under Shebitqo, Upper Kingdom Pharaoh) Bakenranef, known by the ancient Greeks as Bocchoris,[1] was briefly a king of the Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt. Though the Ptolemaic period Egyptian historian Manetho[2] considers him the sole member of the Twenty-fourth dynasty, modern scholars include his father Tefnakht in that dynasty. Bakenranef''s prenomen or royal name, Wahkare, means "Constant is the Spirit of Re" in Egyptian.[3] For a minor kinglet briefly in control of the Nile Delta, this is an unexpectedly prominent ranking: "He was a surprising choice," Robin Lane Fox observes,[4] "Perhaps some Greeks, unknown to us, had had close dealings with him; from his reign we have scarab-seals bearing his Egyptian name, one of which found its way into a contemporary Greek grave on Ischia up near the Bay of Naples." Ischia was the earliest of eighth-century BC Greek colonies in Italy. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6291 By the 5th century BC the Kings of Persia were either ruling over or had subordinated territories encompassing not just all of the Persian Plateau and all of the territories formerly held by the Assyrian Empire (Mesopotamia, the Levant, Cyprus and Egypt), but beyond this all of Anatolia and Armenia, as well as the Southern Caucasus and parts of the North Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, all of Bulgaria, Paeonia, Thrace and Macedonia to the north and west, most of the Black Sea coastal regions, parts of Central Asia as far as the Aral Sea, the Oxus and Jaxartes to the north and north-east, the Hindu Kush and the western Indus basin (corresponding to modern Afghanistan and Pakistan) to the far east, parts of northern Arabia to the south, and parts of northern Libya to the south-west, and parts of Oman, China, and the UAE.[90][91][92][93][94][95][96] en-wikipedia-org-6326 As Edward Wente of the University of Chicago noted on page 276 of his JNES 35(1976) Book Review of Kitchen''s study of the Third Intermediate Period, there is "no certainty" that Shoshenq''s 925 BC campaign terminated just prior to this king''s death a year later in 924 BC. The English Egyptologist, Morris Bierbrier also dated Shoshenq I''s accession "between 945–940 BC" in his seminal 1975 book concerning the genealogies of Egyptian officials who served during the late New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period.[4] Bierbrier based his opinion on Biblical evidence collated by W. ^ Troy Leiland Sagrillo, 2015, Shoshenq I and biblical Šîšaq: A philological defense of their traditional equation in Solomon and Shishak: Current perspectives from archaeology, epigraphy, history and chronology; proceedings of the third BICANE colloquium held at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge 26–27 March 2011, edited by Peter J. en-wikipedia-org-633 A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing Latvian Wikipedia article at [[:lv:Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka]]; see its history for attribution. A model attribution edit summary Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Lettische Nationalbibliothek]]; see its history for attribution. The massive union catalogue Seniespiedumi latviešu valodā (Ancient Prints in Latvian 1525–1855, published in Riga, 1999)[7] received the Spīdola Prize in 2000 and was awarded The Beautiful Book of the Year 99.[8] In 2005, the Letonikas grāmatu autoru rādītājs (1523-1919) (Index of the Authors of Lettonica Books (1523–1919)) was published,[9] providing information about versatile branches of science and representatives of various nations, Latvia being the main focus of their publications. Periodika.lv is the NLL''s collection of digitized historical periodicals in Latvian with the possibility to read full texts and search page by page.[11] Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Library of Latvia. en-wikipedia-org-634 Category:CS1: long volume value Wikipedia Category:CS1: long volume value It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. No changes are required to remove pages from this category, but some values of |volume= may fit better in other parameters. Pages in category "CS1: long volume value" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 60,036 total. 2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2/6th Commando Squadron (Australia) 2nd Commando Regiment (Australia) Media in category "CS1: long volume value" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. en-wikipedia-org-6365 The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom.[144][145] The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government.[146] According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.[147] al-Sisi and Trump had met during the opening of the seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2016.[180] The absence of Egypt in President Trump''s travel ban towards seven Muslim countries was noted in Washington although the Congress has voiced human rights concerns over the handling of dissidents.[181] On 3 April 2017 al-Sisi met with Trump at the White House, marking the first visit of an Egyptian president to Washington in 8 years. en-wikipedia-org-637 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-6380 "the Great"[3]) may have been a Theban nomarch and independent ruler of Upper Egypt during the early First Intermediate Period. Alternatively, Mentuhotep I may be a fictional figure created during the later Eleventh Dynasty, which rose to prominence under Intef II and Mentuhotep II, playing the role of a founding father. Mentuhotep was possibly a local Egyptian nomarch at Thebes during the early first intermediate period, ca. From this title, many Egyptologists argued that this Mentuhotep was probably the father of Intef I and II,[4][8][10] and also that he was never a pharaoh, as this title was usually reserved for the non-royal ancestors of pharaohs.[5][6][7][8] This could possibly refer to Intef the elder, son of Iku, a Theban nomarch loyal to the Herakleopolitan kings in the early first intermediate period. Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6403 Category:5th-century BC Babylonian kings Wikipedia Category:5th-century BC Babylonian kings From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search This category is for 5th-century BC monarchs of Babylon. Pages in category "5th-century BC Babylonian kings" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Darius the Great Darius II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_Babylonian_kings&oldid=951479411" Categories: 5th-century BC monarchs 5th-century BC rulers in Asia Babylonian kings Hidden categories: CatAutoTOC generates no TOC Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Add links This page was last edited on 17 April 2020, at 10:58 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-6426 Sivand Dam is a dam built in 2007 in Fars Province, Iran.[1] Named after the nearby town of Sivand located northwest of Shiraz, it was the center of worldwide concern because of the flooding it would cause in historical and archaeologically rich areas of Ancient Persia and possible harm it may cause to the nearby UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Persepolis and Pasargadae.[2] The Iranian government planned Sivand Dam for over 10 years, with a location on the Polvar River in the Tangeh Bolaghi (Bolaghi Gorge) in between the ruins of Persepolis and Pasargadae. Besides the certain flooding of 130 archaeological sites, larger concern has been levied at the dam''s effect on nearby World Heritage Sites, particularly Pasargadae, an ancient capital of the Persian Empire built by Cyrus the Great and the site of his tomb. en-wikipedia-org-6429 Thessaly (Greek: Θεσσαλία, romanized: Thessalía, [θesaˈli.a]; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία, Petthalía) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. Thessaly lies in northern Greece and borders the regions of Macedonia on the north, Epirus on the west, Central Greece on the south, and the Aegean Sea on the east. By the 8th century, Slavs had occupied most of the Balkans from Austria to the Peloponnese, and from the Adriatic to the Black seas, with the exception of the coastal areas and certain mountainous regions of the Greek peninsula.[8] Relations between the Slavs and Greeks were probably peaceful apart from the (supposed) initial settlement and intermittent uprisings.[9] Being agriculturalists, the Slavs probably traded with the Greeks inside towns.[10] It is likely that the re-Hellenization had already begun by way of this contact. en-wikipedia-org-6432 Ptolemy V''s reign had been dominated by the Fifth Syrian War (204–198 BC), in which the Ptolemaic realm fought against the Seleucid king Antiochus III, who ruled the Near East and Asia Minor. In that war, Antiochus III had completely defeated the Ptolemaic forces, had annexed Coele-Syria and Judaea to his empire, and reduced Egypt to a subordinate position.[3] The new situation was solidified with a peace treaty, in which Ptolemy V married Antiochus'' daughter Cleopatra I in 194 BC.[4] Ptolemy VI Philometor was the eldest son of the couple, born in 186 BC, and was the heir to the throne from birth. Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III had returned from Cyprus to Egypt by the beginning of 130 BC. en-wikipedia-org-6442 Taharqa, also spelled Taharka or Taharqo (Egyptian: ''𓇿𓉔𓃭𓈎'' tꜣ-h-rw-k, Neo-Assyrian: Tar-qu-u2, Hebrew: תִּרְהָקָה‎, Modern: Tirhaqa, Tiberian: Tirehāqā, Manetho''s Tarakos, Strabo''s Tearco), was a pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt and qore (king) of the Kingdom of Kush (present day Sudan), from 690 to 664 BC. Although Taharqa''s reign was filled with conflict with the Assyrians, it was also a prosperous renaissance period in Egypt and Kush.[16][17] The empire flourished under Taharqa, due in part to a particularly large Nile river flood, abundant crops,[16] and the "intellectual and material resources set free by an efficient central government."[17] Taharqa''s inscriptions indicate that he gave large amounts of gold to the temple of amun at Kawa.[18] The Nile valley empire was as large as it had been since the New Kingdom.[19] Taharqa and the 25th dynasty revived Egyptian culture.[20] Religion, arts, and architecture were restored to their glorious Old, Middle, and New Kingdom forms. Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-6448 Miθrapāta (circa 390-370 BC) was dynast of Lycia in the early 4th century BC, at a time when this part of Anatolia was subject to the Persian, or Achaemenid, Empire. However, it has also been suggested that he may have been a Persian sent to rule Lycia by Artaxerxes II.[4] Together with Pericles, Mithrapata was the last ruler of Lycia to issue coins. After about 360 BC, the region of Lycia was taken over by the Carian dynast Mausolus.[5] As with Pericles, the portrait of Mithrapata seen on his coins does not show him wearing the head-dress of an Achaemenid satrap, which suggests a degree of independence from the Achaemenid Empire. 912: "...c. 380–370 BC, two western Lycian dynasts named Arttumpara and Mithrapata claimed power simultaneously." Fried, The Priest and the Great King: Temple-palace Relations in the Persian Empire (Eisenbrauns, 2004), p. CNG: DYNASTS of LYCIA. CNG: DYNASTS of LYCIA. Artaxerxes III Ochus Dynasts of Lycia en-wikipedia-org-6454 Babylonian clay brick from sixth century BC cuneiform inscription "Nebuchadnezzar support Esagila temple and temple Ezida (Borsippa). Clay tablet mentioning the dimensions of the Temples of Esagila and Ezida at Babylon. The Esagila complex, completed in its final form by Nebuchadnezzar II (604–562 BC) encasing earlier cores, was the center of Babylon. Esagila tablet[edit] Data from the Esagila tablet,[4] which was copied from older texts in 229 BC and describes Esagila in lines 1–15 before passing on to the ziggurat of Etemenanki, have aided in the temple''s reconstruction. The Esagila tablet hold Babylonian calculating methods considered to be sacred as they read in the back "let the initiate show the initiate, the non-initiate must not see this". H. Weissbach, Das Hauptheiligtum des Marduk in Babylon: Esagila und Etemenanki in American Journal of Archaeology 48.3 (July, 1944), p. ^ a b The "Esagila" tablet, Louvre.fr External links[edit] Hidden categories: Coordinates on Wikidata Articles containing Sumerian-language text en-wikipedia-org-6459 File:Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG Wikipedia File:Trilingual inscription of Xerxes, Van, 1973.JPG John Hill, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publishes it under the following licenses: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): سنگ‌نبشته پارسی باستان پلکان کاخ آپادانای تخت جمشید Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Trilingual_inscription_of_Xerxes,_Van,_1973.JPG" en-wikipedia-org-647 Philip III of Macedon Wikipedia Find sources: "Philip III of Macedon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Tetradrachm of Philip III Arrhidaeus Philip III Arrhidaeus (Ancient Greek: Φίλιππος Γ΄ ὁ Ἀρριδαῖος; c. He was a son of King Philip II of Macedon by Philinna of Larissa, and thus an elder half-brother of Alexander the Great. After Alexander''s death in Babylon in 323 BC, the Macedonian army in Asia proclaimed Arrhidaeus as king;[2] however, he served merely as a figurehead and as the pawn of a series of powerful generals. Philip III as pharaoh on a relief in Karnak Wikimedia Commons has media related to Philip III of Macedon. Philip III Alexander III the Great Antiochus III the Great Philip III Arrhidaeus Philip III Arrhidaeus Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6471 The Achaemenid Kingdom (Persian: پادشاهی هخامنشی, pādšāhie haxāmaneši) refers to the pre-imperial history of the Achaemenid dynasty. The first king of the kingdom was Achaemenes, who was the forefather of the Achamenids, and also gave his name to the dynasty.[1] The Achaemenid kingdom was the ruling kingdom of Persia (a region in south-western Iran) and Anshan (also in south-western Iran). According to the Achaemenid tradition, Achaemenes was succeeded by Teispes, who divided his kingdom between his sons, Ariaramnes and Cyrus I. While Cambyses was killed in the rebellion, his son, Cyrus the Great, successfully conquered the realm of his grandfather and started the Achaemenid Empire. In the Behistun Inscription, Darius the Great said Achaemenes was the father of Teispes: Achaemenid kings of Anshan[edit] Main article: Achaemenid Empire Cyrus the Great, a member of the dynasty, conquered Media, Babylon and Lydia, while his son Cambyses II, conquered Egypt.[5] en-wikipedia-org-6488 The title "Pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BC. However, the specific title "Pharaoh" was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the rule of Merneptah in the 19th Dynasty, c. Following the Kushite conquest, Egypt experienced another period of independent native rule before being conquered by the Achaemenid Empire, whose rulers also adopted the title of "Pharaoh". Achaemenid rule over Egypt came to an end through the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BC, after which it was ruled by the Hellenic Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Regrouped here are predynastic rulers of Upper Egypt belonging to the late Naqada III period, sometimes informally described as Dynasty 00. en-wikipedia-org-6489 Nebsenre (meaning "Their Lord is Ra"[1]) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 14th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. The prenomen "Nebsenre" is preserved on the ninth column, 14th row[note 1] of the Turin canon, a list of kings written during the reign of Ramses II (1279–1213 BCE) which serves as the primary historical source for the Second Intermediate Period.[5] The canon further credits Nebsenre with a lost number of years, five months and 20 days of reign following Heribre on the throne.[6] The prenomen of Nebsenre''s successor is written as wsf on the Turin king list,[6][7] indicating that his name was already lost in a lacuna of the document from which the canon was copied in Ramesside times.[8] According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Nebsenre was the 14th king of the 14th Dynasty,[11] a line of rulers of Canaanite descent reigning over the Eastern Nile Delta from c. en-wikipedia-org-6522 Neferkaure was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. According to the Abydos King List and the latest reconstruction of the Turin canon by Kim Ryholt, he was the 15th king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1] This opinion is shared by the Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath, Thomas Schneider and Darell Baker.[2][3][4] As a pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkaure''s seat of power was Memphis[5] and he may not have held power over all of Egypt. Neferkaure is named on the 54th entry of the Abydos King List, a king list redacted some 900 years after the First Intermediate Period during the reign of Seti I. Hayes read Khabau.[2][4][8] The decree is addressed to the then governor of Upper Egypt, Shemay, and requires that fixed amounts of offerings be given at regular intervals to the god Min and then possibly to a statue of the king.[8] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6523 Neheb Wikipedia Neheb is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6559 Artabazus then became satrap circa 479 BC and started the Pharnacid dynasty, which would rule Hellespontine Phrygia until the conquests of Alexander the Great (338 BC).[5][6][7] As Alexander the Great was conquering and incorporating the Achaemenid Empire, he appointed Calas, a Macedonian General to govern Hellespontine Phrygia in 334 BC, after he had sent Parmenion to secure Dascylium, the provincial capital.[8] Calas, being the very first non-Achaemenid ruler of the province, was awarded the Persian title of "satrap", rather than a Macedonian title, and Alexander instructed him to collect the same tribute from his subjects that had been paid to Darius III.[8] After Alexander''s death in 323, the satrapy was awarded to Leonnatus, who was killed in action in the Lamian War. The region was seized by Lysimachus, was added to the Seleucid Empire after the Battle of Corupedium (281 BC), and was finally integrated in the Bithynian kingdom.[9] Persian satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia[edit] en-wikipedia-org-6562 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-6564 Map of Upper Egypt showing important sites that were occupied during Naqada III (clickable map) Upper Egypt (Arabic: صعيد مصر‎ Ṣaʿīd Miṣr, shortened to الصعيد Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [es.sˤe.ˈʕiːd], locally: [es.sˤɑ.ˈʕiːd], Coptic: ⲙⲁⲣⲏⲥ) is the southern portion of Ancient Egypt and is composed of the lands on both sides of the Nile that extend downriver between Nubia and Lower Egypt in the north. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt After unification of the two kingdoms, the patron deities of both Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt were represented together as the Two Ladies, to protect all of the ancient Egyptians, just as the two crowns became united throughout the dynasties that followed. List of rulers of prehistoric Upper Egypt[edit] Upper and Lower Egypt The Middle Kingdom of ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society. Media related to Upper Egypt at Wikimedia Commons en-wikipedia-org-6580 Never a unified state, it was named after the Ionian tribe who, in the Archaic Period (600–480 BC), settled mainly the shores and islands of the Aegean Sea. Ionian states were identified by tradition and by their use of Eastern Greek. Herodotus states that in Asia the Ionians kept the division into twelve cities that had prevailed in Ionian lands of the north Peloponnese, their former homeland, which became Achaea after they left.[3] These twelve cities (aka Ionian League) were (from south to north) Miletus, Myus, Priene, Ephesus, Colophon, Lebedos, Teos, Erythrae, Clazomenae and Phocaea, together with Samos and Chios.[4] Smyrna, originally an Aeolic colony, was afterwards occupied by Ionians from Colophon, and became an Ionian city — an event which had taken place before the time of Herodotus.[5] The Library of Celsus in Ephesus was built by the Romans in 114–117.[12] The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, built by king Croesus of Lydia in the 6th century BC, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.[13] en-wikipedia-org-6585 Yakareb may have been a ruler of some part of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC, and likely belonging to the Fourteenth Dynasty.[3][4] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Yakareb is one of the few attested kings of the 14th Dynasty with two scarab seals attributable to him, both of unknown provenance.[3][4] Although the chronological position of Yakareb is uncertain, the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker proposed that he ruled in the 14th Dynasty some time before Yaqub-Har. This estimation is based on a seriation of the scarabs dating to the Second Intermediate Period.[3] Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-6592 Oebares became satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. Oebares II (Old Persian: Vaubara) was, according to Herodotus (Herodotus 6.33) a son of Megabazus, himself a first degree cousin of Darius I. Oebares became satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) in 493 BC, after his father.[1][2] Herodotus mentions Oebares, when writing about the retaliatory actions of the Achaemenid fleet following the Ionian revolt: But against Cyzicus they did not so much as sail at all; for the Cyzicenes had before this visitation of the fleet already made themselves the king''s subjects, by an agreement which they made with the viceroy at Dascyleum, Oebares son of Megabazus." In 479 BC, Artabazos was named the new satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Darius III Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Family of Darius the Great By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6621 Some consider that these Canaanite sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as ''Hebrews''.[25] Though few sources mention the exilic periods in detail,[26][failed verification] the experience of diaspora life, from the Babylonian captivity and exile to the Roman occupation and exile, and the historical relations between Jews and their homeland thereafter, became a major feature of Jewish history, identity and memory.[27] Throughout history, in eras and places as diverse as the ancient Hellenic world,[134] in Europe before and after The Age of Enlightenment (see Haskalah),[135] in Islamic Spain and Portugal,[136] in North Africa and the Middle East,[136] India,[137] China,[138] or the contemporary United States[139] and Israel,[140] cultural phenomena have developed that are in some sense characteristically Jewish without being at all specifically religious. en-wikipedia-org-6642 Nedjemibre was an ephemeral Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period reigning c. According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker he was the twelfth pharaoh of the dynasty,[1][4] while Detlef Franke and Jürgen von Beckerath see him as the eleventh ruler.[5][6][7][8] ^ a b c d e K.S.B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. Gardiner: The Royal Canon of Turin, Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Pharaohs of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links en-wikipedia-org-665 Artabazus was one of the generals of Xerxes in the 480 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece, in command of the Parthians and the Chorasmians in the Achaemenid army.[1] He was particularly in charge of the reserve forces guarding the route back to Asia, and responsible for suppressing a revolt in Potidaea.[2] Satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia[edit] Artabazos, together with Megabyzus, then satrap of Syria, had command of the Persian armies sent to put down the revolt of Inarus in Egypt. When Xerxes I was assassinated in 465 BC, he was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes I, but several parts of the Achaemenid empire soon revolted, foremost of which were Bactria and Egypt. The Egyptian Inarus defeated the Persian satrap of Egypt Achaemenes, a brother of Artaxerxes, and took control of Lower Egypt. Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia en-wikipedia-org-6675 Satibarzanes (In Median: Šātibṛzana, Greek: Σατιβαρζάνης; died 330 BC), a Persian, was satrap of Aria under Darius III, king of Persia. In 330 BC, Alexander the Great, marching through the borders of Aria on his way from Hyrcania against the Parthians, was met at a city named Susia by Satibarzanes, who made submission to him, and was rewarded for it by the restoration of his satrapy. Towards the end of the same year (330 BC), Alexander, heard that Satibarzanes had again entered Aria with 2000 horses, supplied by Bessus, and had excited the Arians to another revolt. Satraps of Lydia Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps of Cappadocia Satraps of Armenia Satraps of Bactria Satraps of Media Satraps of Cilicia Satraps under Alexander the Great Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM en-wikipedia-org-6694 Serse (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsɛrse]; English title: Xerxes; HWV 40) is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel. Conducted by Sir Charles Mackerras, it was directed by Nicholas Hytner, who also translated the libretto, and starred Ann Murray in the title role, with Valerie Masterson as Romilda, Christopher Robson as Arsamene, and Lesley Garrett as Atalanta.[8] The production returned for a sixth revival to the London Coliseum in September 2014, starring Alice Coote as Xerxes.[9] Hytner''s production was also performed by San Francisco Opera in 2011.[10] Numerous performances around the world include the Royal Opera of Versailles in 2017[11] and the Opernhaus Düsseldorf in 2019.[12] Serse takes the letter and shows it to Romilda, telling her Arsamene is now in love with Atalanta, not her. "Classical recordings Search: serse handel (page 1 of 44) | Presto Classical". Winton Dean, "Handel''s Serse" in Opera and the Enlightenment ed. en-wikipedia-org-6695 Nora Elisabeth Mary Boyce (2 August 1920 – 4 April 2006) was a British scholar of Iranian languages, and an authority on Zoroastrianism. She was Professor of Iranian Studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) of the University of London.[1] The Royal Asiatic Society''s annual Boyce Prize for outstanding contributions to the study of religion is named after her. In 1948, Boyce was appointed lecturer of Iranian Studies at SOAS, specialising in Manichaean, Zoroastrian Middle Persian and Parthian texts. In 1963–64, Boyce spent a research year among orthodox Zoroastrians of the 24 villages of Yazd, Iran. In the same year she published the first volume of her magnum opus, The History of Zoroastrianism, which appeared in the monograph series Handbuch der Orientalistik (Leiden:Brill). Mary Boyce article at Encyclopædia Iranica Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLK identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6708 File:Caylus vase 1762.jpg Wikipedia File:Caylus vase 1762.jpg This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author''s life plus 70 years or fewer. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1926. Public domain works must be out of copyright in both the United States and in the source country of the work in order to be hosted on the Commons. PD-1923Public domain in the United States//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caylus_vase_1762.jpg Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 05:48, 10 June 2020 481 × 759 (432 KB) पाटलिपुत्र Uploaded a work by Count Caylus (18th century) from {{extracted from|File:Caylus vase publication by Caylus, 1762.jpg}} with UploadWizard Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caylus_vase_1762.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-6719 Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI (also known as Sobekhotep V) was an Egyptian king of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to Egyptologist Kim Ryholt he was the thirty-first pharaoh of the dynasty, while Darrell Baker believes instead that he was its thirtieth ruler.[1][2] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath and Detlef Franke see him as the twenty-fifth king of the dynasty.[3][4][5] Until Ryholt''s study of the Second Intermediate Period, it was believed that Sobekhotep VI''s prenomen was Merhotepre. Khahotepre Sobekhotep VI''s father was perhaps Sobekhotep IV, the best attested king of the entire second intermediate period. Ryholt, The political situation in Egypt during the second intermediate period, c. ^ Scarab of Khahotepre Sobekhotep, Metropolitan Museum of Art External links[edit] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Merhotepre Sobekhotep Merhotepre Sobekhotep Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes Edit links en-wikipedia-org-674 Neferkahor was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the First Intermediate Period.[1] According to Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker, he was the eleventh king of this dynasty.[2][1] External links[edit] First Intermediate Period on Digital Egypt for Universities, Accessed April 19, 2014 Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II Categories: 22nd-century BC Pharaohs Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6781 Mithrobuzanes Wikipedia Jump to navigation Mithrobuzanes was satrap of Achaemenid Cappadocia. 334 BC) was a Persian governor (satrap) of Cappadocia in the 4th century BC, during the reign of Darius III. He was probably a son of Ariarathes.[1] As a Persian military commander he was killed at the Battle of Granicus fighting Alexander the Great.[2][3] External links[edit] English version of The Anabasis of Alexander Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps of Cappadocia Alexander I of Macedon This biographical article related to the military of Iran is a stub. Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Cappadocia Alexander the Great Darius III Darius III Iranian military stubs Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 16:09 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-6798 Mount Athos (/ˈæθɒs/; Greek: Άθως, [ˈa.θos]) is a mountain and peninsula in northeastern Greece and an important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism. Mount Athos has been inhabited since ancient times and is known for its long Christian presence and historical monastic traditions, which date back to at least AD 800 and the Byzantine era. The Athonite monasteries feature a rich collection of well-preserved artifacts, rare books, ancient documents, and artworks of immense historical value, and Mount Athos has been listed as a World Heritage site since 1988. In particular, Docheiariou, Grigoriou, Ayiou Pavlou, Ayiou Dionysiou, and Chilandariou were Serbian; Karakalou and Philotheou were Albanian; Panteleïmon was Russian; Simonopetra was Bulgarian; Pantokratoros and Stavronikita were Greek; and Zographou, Kastamonitou, Xeropotamou, Koutloumousiou, Xenophontos, Iviron and Protaton did not bear any designation.[32] en-wikipedia-org-6814 The city is notable for its rich Greek and Roman history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer Archimedes.[8] This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in ancient times, when it was one of the major powers of the Mediterranean world. Syracuse is located in the southeast corner of the island of Sicily, next to the Gulf of Syracuse beside the Ionian Sea. The city was founded by Ancient Greek Corinthians and Teneans[9] and became a very powerful city-state. Described by Cicero as "the greatest Greek city and the most beautiful of them all",[10] it equaled Athens in size during the fifth century BC.[11] It later became part of the Roman Republic and the Byzantine Empire. The 17th century destruction changed the appearance of Syracuse forever, as well as the entire Val di Noto, whose cities were rebuilt along the typical lines of Sicilian Baroque, considered one of the most typical expressions of the architecture of Southern Italy. en-wikipedia-org-6816 en-wikipedia-org-6825 Arsinoe was queen of Thrace, Anatolia and Macedonia by marriage to King Lysimachus and co-ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom with her brother-husband, Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Her role as queen was unprecedented in the dynasty at the time and became a role model for later Ptolemaic queens: she acted alongside her brother in ritual and public display, became a religious and literal patron and was included in the Egyptian and Greek cults created by him for them.[14] Sharing in all of her brother''s titles,[15] she apparently was quite influential, having towns dedicated to her, her own cult (as was Egyptian custom), appearing on coinage and contributing to foreign policy,[16] including Ptolemy II''s victory in the First Syrian War between Egypt and the Seleucid Empire. Arsinoe seems to have been a genuinely popular goddess throughout the Ptolemaic period, with both Greeks and Egyptians, in Egypt and beyond. Arsinoe III en-wikipedia-org-6827 In music, an aria ([ˈaːrja]; Italian: air; plural: arie [ˈaːrje], or arias in common usage, diminutive form arietta [aˈrjetta], plural ariette, or in English simply air) is a self-contained piece for one voice, with or without instrumental or orchestral accompaniment, normally part of a larger work. 2.1 Aria form in late 17th century French and Italian opera Aria form in late 17th century French and Italian opera[edit] By the early 18th century, composers such as Alessandro Scarlatti had established the aria form, and especially its da capo version with ritornelli, as the key element of opera seria. [...] The very regularity of its conventional features enabled deviations from the normal to be exploited with telling effect."[7] In the early years of the century, arias in the Italian style began to take over in French opera, giving rise eventually to the French genre of ariette, normally in a relatively simple ternary form.[8] F. (1962), "The Aria in Opera Seria, 1725–1780", in Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association, vol. en-wikipedia-org-683 Writer Farid Atiya provides a similar regnal period to Fletcher and Rice, offset by a single year – 2668 BC to 2649 BC.[3] This dating is supported by authors Rosalie and Charles Baker in Ancient Egypt: People of the Pyramids.[15] Egyptologist Abeer el-Shahawy in association with the Egyptian Museum in Cairo places Djoser''s reign to the period of 2687 BC to 2668 BC for a similar 18 partial or complete years.[2] Author Margaret Bunson places Djoser as the second ruler of the Third Dynasty, and places his reign to the period of 2630 BC to 2611 BC for 19 partial or complete year reign.[6] In her chronology, Djoser is preceded by Nebka as the "Founder of the Third Dynasty", reigning for the period 2649 BC to 2630 BC.[16] She, like Rice, makes Nebka a brother of Djoser.[17] en-wikipedia-org-6831 Pedubast II was a pharaoh of Ancient Egypt associated with the 22nd or more likely the 23rd Dynasty. Not mentioned in all King lists, he is mentioned as a possible son and successor to Shoshenq V by Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton in their 2004 book, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Jürgen von Beckerath places Pedubast II within the reign of Piye and in the 23rd Dynasty and proposes a reign of about 736–731 BC for this pharaoh. ^ Aidan Dodson, Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, London 2004, ISBN 0-500-05128-3, S. ^ K.A. Kitchen, "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100–650 BC)," Aris & Phillips Ltd. 3rd edition (1996), pp.97 & 129 Pharaohs of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Pharaohs of the Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-6840 Kheperkare Nakhtnebef, better known by his hellenized name Nectanebo I, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, founder of the last native dynasty of Egypt, the XXXth. Contents On the sacred island of Philae near Aswan, he began the temple of Isis, which would become one of the most important religious sites in ancient Egypt, by erecting its vestibule.[11][12] Nectanebo also began the First Pylon in the Precinct of Amun-Re at Karnak, and it is believed that the earliest known mammisi, which was found at Dendera, was built by him.[12][13] The cult of sacred animals, which became prominent between the two Persian occupation periods (the 27th and 31st dynasties respectively), was supported by Nectanebo as evidenced by archaeological findings at Hermopolis, Hermopolis Parva, Saft el-Hinna and Mendes. en-wikipedia-org-6849 Edwin Longsden Long RA (12 July 1829 – 15 May 1891) was a British genre, history, biblical and portrait painter. He became thoroughly imbued with middle-eastern archaeology and painted oriental scenes including The Egyptian Feast (1877), The Gods and their makers (1878). Besides the Edwin Long Gallery in Old Bond Street, a number of his pictures was collected together after his death, and formed the nucleus of a gallery of Christian Art which replaced the works of Gustave Doré in the well-known gallery in New Bond Street. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Long, Edwin Longsden". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Edwin Long. 66 paintings by or after Edwin Long at the Art UK site Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NGV identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6860 The Xerxes Canal (Greek: Διώρυγα του Ξέρξη) was a navigable canal through the base of the Mount Athos peninsula in Chalkidiki, northern Greece, built by king Xerxes I of Persia in the 5th century BCE. According to the Histories of the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, which recounts the events of the Greco-Persian Wars, the Persian commander Mardonios, in 492 BCE, lost a great part of his fleet, 300 ships and 20,000 men, in a storm going around the cliffs of the Athos peninsula, during the First Persian invasion of Greece.[2] The veracity of Herodotus'' claims was doubted already in ancient times, but land surveys and geophysical investigations of the peninsula have confirmed the existence of the canal.[1] Uren: "The Canal of Xerxes: Summary of Investigations 1991–2001" Annual of the British School at Athens Vol. 98 (2003), pp. Uren: "The Canal of Xerxes: Summary of Investigations 1991–2001" Annual of the British School at Athens Vol. 98 (2003), pp. en-wikipedia-org-6862 The upper surface of the ruins of the ziggurat and temple of Nabu at Borsippa, Iraq Ruins of the lower part of the ziggurat and temple of Nabu at Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq The upper part of the Tongue Tower of the ziggurat and temple of Nabu at Borsippa, Iraq The ruins of the so-called Tongue Tower of the ziggurat and temple of the god Nabu at Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq. The ruins of the so-called Tongue Tower of the ziggurat of Nabu at Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq. The ruins of the so-called Tongue Tower of the ziggurat and temple of Nabu at Borsippa, Iraq Ruins of the ziggurat and temple of god Nabu, Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq, sixth century BC Ruins of the ziggurat and temple of god Nabu at Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq Ruins of the ziggurat and temple of god Nabu at Borsippa, Babel Governorate, Iraq en-wikipedia-org-6866 Merenre Nemtyemsaf I (reigned 2287–2278 BC) was the fourth king of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt. While Merenre Nemtyemsaf was once believed to have served as a brief co-regent to his father Pepi I Meryre before ruling in his own right, the publication of the South Saqqara Stone annal document in 1995 by Vassil Dobrev and Michel Baud shows that Merenre directly succeeded his father in power with no interregnum or coregency. Merenre''s daughter was Ankhesenpepi III, the future wife of Pepi II. The pyramid of Merenre was constructed during the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt at Saqqara 450 metres (1,480 ft) to the south-west of the pyramid of Pepi I and a similar distance to the pyramid of Djedkare.[6] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Pepi III Ptolemy III Euergetes Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-6867 Babylon was the capital city of the ancient Babylonian empire, which itself is a term referring to either of two separate empires in the Mesopotamian area in antiquity. The main sources of information about Babylon—excavation of the site itself, references in cuneiform texts found elsewhere in Mesopotamia, references in the Bible, descriptions in other classical writing (especially by Herodotus), and second-hand descriptions (citing the work of Ctesias and Berossus)—present an incomplete and sometimes contradictory picture of the ancient city, even at its peak in the sixth century BC.[5] Only a small portion of the ancient city (3% of the area within the inner walls; 1.5% of the area within the outer walls; 0.1% at the depth of Middle and Old Babylon) has been excavated.[19] Known remains include: On 14 February 1978, the Ba''athist government of Iraq under Saddam Hussein began the "Archaeological Restoration of Babylon Project": reconstructing features of the ancient city atop its ruins. "Ancient city of Babylon heads list of new Unesco world heritage sites". en-wikipedia-org-687 Category:Battle of Thermopylae Wikipedia Category:Battle of Thermopylae Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Battle of Thermopylae. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Thermopylae. This category has only the following subcategory. Pages in category "Battle of Thermopylae" The following 35 pages are in this category, out of 35 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Battle of Thermopylae The 300 Spartans Artapanus (general) Battle of Thermopylae in popular culture Gates of Fire The Hot Gates Mardonius (general) Meet the Spartans Thermopylae Xerxes (graphic novel) Xerxes I Xerxes I Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Battle_of_Thermopylae&oldid=726990745" Categories: Battles involving Sparta Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after battles Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Tools Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-688 Category:Year of birth uncertain Wikipedia Category:Year of birth uncertain This is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of the Wikipedia project. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Year of birth uncertain. This category contains individuals whose year of birth is uncertain or disputed. Pages in category "Year of birth uncertain" Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid John Adam (actor) John Adams (Carmarthen MP) John Adams (Pembroke MP) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (consul 78 BC) Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (consul 115 BC) Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen Melek Ahmed Pasha Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel Albert III, Count of Gorizia Albert IV, Count of Tyrol Albert, Count of Chiny Antonio Albizu Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain&oldid=945100625" Categories: Articles missing birth or death information Commons link from Wikidata By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-6885 The king list records Ay''s name on column 8 line 3 (column 6 line 3 in Alan Gardiner''s reading of the Turin canon and entry 7.3 in von Beckerath''s reading) and establishes that Merneferre Ay was preceded by Wahibre Ibiau and succeeded by Merhotepre Ini, who was possibly his son.[1] Merneferre Ay is the last Egyptian king of the 13th Dynasty who is attested by objects from outside of Upper Egypt.[3] This may indicate the abandonment of the old capital of the Middle Kingdom Itjtawy in favor of Thebes.[18] Daphna Ben Tor believes that this event was triggered by the invasion of the eastern Delta and the Memphite region by Canaanite rulers. For these authors, this marks the end of the Middle Kingdom and the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period.[18] This analysis is rejected by Ryholt and Baker however, who note that the stele of Seheqenre Sankhptahi, reigning toward the very end of the 13th Dynasty, strongly suggests that he reigned over Memphis. en-wikipedia-org-6913 Sekhemkare Amenemhat V was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. There is a debate between Egyptologists as whether Sekhemkare Amenemhat V is the same king as Sekhemkare Sonbef, whom Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker see as the 2nd ruler of the 13th Dynasty. In particular, they see Sonbef and Amenemhat V as two different rulers.[1][2][3][4] Ryholt and Baker further posit that Sonbef''s and Amenemhat''s rules were separated by the ephemeral reign of Nerikare, while von Beckerath believes it was Sekhemre Khutawy Pantjeny who reigned between the two.[3][4] At the opposite Detlef Franke and Stephen Quirke believe that the "Amenemhat" in Sonbef''s title is part of his name and identifies him as Amenemhat V, thus seeing the two kings as one and the same person.[5][6] In other terms, Franke and others regard "Amenemhat Sonbef" as a double name. Amenemhat III en-wikipedia-org-694 Nebmaatre is the prenomen of a poorly attested ruler of the late Second Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt. The same prenomen is inscribed on a black steatite amulet representing a lion of unknown provenance and now in the Petrie Museum under the catalog number 11587.[1] A degree of uncertainty affects the ownership of these artifacts since Amenhotep III''s prenomen was Nebmaatre as well. However, the axe-head can be dated to the late Second Intermediate Period based on stylistic grounds and provenance while according to Flinders Petrie the amulet is of too rough a workmanship to be attributable to Amenhotep III.[5][6] Instead Petrie suggested that the amulet be attributable to Ibi, an obscure ruler of the late 13th Dynasty whose prenomen is partially preserved in the Turin canon as "[...]maatre". Nebmaatre was the prenomen of pharaoh Amenhotep III of the 18th Dynasty, whose reign marked the apex of Egypt''s power. en-wikipedia-org-6944 Armoured cavalry of Achaemenid Hellespontine Phrygia attacking a Greek psiloi at the time of Artaxerxes II and his Satrap Pharnabazus II, Altıkulaç Sarcophagus, early fourth century BCE Artaxerxes again attempted to mediate in conflicts between the Greek city-states at the time of the Theban hegemony, especially the Theban–Spartan War. He sent Philiscus of Abydos, a hyparch (vice-regent) and military commander of the Achaemenid satrap Ariobarzanes, to Delphi in order to help the Greek negotiate peace.[16][17][18] The objective of Philicus of Abydos was such to help broker a Common Peace between the Greek belligerents reunited at Delphi.[18] The negotiation collapsed when Thebes refused to return Messenia to the Spartans.[18] en-wikipedia-org-6945 Berenice II Euergetis (267 or 266 BC – 221 BC; Greek: Βερενίκη Ευεργέτες, Berenikē Euergetes, "Berenice the Benefactress"[1]) was ruling queen of Cyrenaica from around 250 BC and queen and co-regent of Ptolemaic Egypt from 246 BC to 222 BC as the wife of Ptolemy III Euergetes. After a short power struggle with her mother, Berenice married her cousin Ptolemy III, the third ruler of the Ptolemaic kingdom. Apame was spared.[7] Control of Cyrene was then entrusted to a republican government, led by two Cyrenaeans named Ecdelus and Demophanes, until Berenice''s actual wedding to Ptolemy III in 246 BC after his accession to the throne.[4][8] According to this story, Berenice vowed to sacrifice her long hair as a votive offering if Ptolemy III returned safely from battle during the Third Syrian War. She dedicated her tresses to and placed them in the temple at Cape Zephyrium in Alexandria, where Arsinoe II was worshipped as Aphrodite, but the next morning the tresses had disappeared. Berenice III en-wikipedia-org-6958 David Farrar (actor) Wikipedia David Farrar (21 August 1908 – 31 August 1995) was an English stage and film actor. His film roles include as the male lead in the Powell and Pressburger films Black Narcissus (1947), The Small Back Room (1949) and Gone to Earth (1950). Farrar had his first leading role in Danny Boy (1941), which he followed with Sheepdog of the Hills (1941) and Suspected Person (1942). Farrar starred as Sexton Blake in two films, Meet Sexton Blake (1945) and The Echo Murders (1945), and was an intelligence officer in Lisbon Story (1946).[4] These low-budget thrillers were enormously popular in their day. According to his obituary, "Farrar was given a true star''s entrance in the film, the camera tracking along a bar of customers until coming to rest upon the actor''s back. en-wikipedia-org-6959 362 BCE), sometimes known as Ariobarzanes I of Cius, was a Persian Satrap of Phrygia and military commander, leader of an independence revolt, and the first known of the line of rulers of the Greek town of Cius from which were eventually to stem the kings of Pontus in the 3rd century BCE. The classical source Appianus relates that Ariobarzanes was of a cadet line of the family of the Persian Great King Dareios (Darius the Great). Ariobarzanes was mentioned as under-satrap in Anatolia in late 5th century BCE. Ariobarzanes, who is called by Diodorus[6] satrap of Phrygia, and by Nepos[7] satrap of Lydia, Ionia, and Phrygia, revolted against Artaxerxes II in 362. Great Satraps'' Revolt[edit] Main article: Great Satraps'' Revolt Several other satraps sided with Ariobarzanes, including Mausolus of Caria (briefly), Orontes I of Armenia, Autophradates of Lydia and Datames of Cappadocia. en-wikipedia-org-6974 Sewadjkare Hori Wikipedia Sewadjkare Hori (also known as Hori II) was a pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty, possibly the thirty-sixth king of this dynasty.[2] He reigned over Middle and Upper Egypt for five years, either during the early or mid-17th century, from 1669 until 1664 BC[1] or from 1648 until 1643 BC.[3] Sewadjkare Hori should not be confused with Sewadjkare, a pharaoh of the early 13th Dynasty, and with another Sewadjkare from the mid 14th Dynasty. Both of these pharaohs enjoyed shorter reigns than Sewadjkare Hori.[1] Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Edit links en-wikipedia-org-6979 Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt The dynasty''s reign (664–525 BC) is also called the Saite Period after the city of Sais, where its pharaohs had their capital, and marks the beginning of the Late Period of ancient Egypt.[1] In 605 BCE, an Egyptian force under Necho II of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty fought the Babylonians at the Battle of Carchemish, helped by the remnants of the army of the former Assyria, but this was met with defeat. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Archaeologists also uncovered bronze coins, clay seals, Roman tombstones and small crosses.[2][3][4] On October 3, 2020, Egypt unveiled 59 coffins of priests and clerks from the 26th dynasty, dating to nearly 2,500 years ago.[5] Pharaohs of the 26th Dynasty[edit] Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Categories: Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-6985 Pherendates was satrap of the Achaemenid Province of Egypt. Pherendates (from the Old Persian Farnadāta[1]) was an Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the 5th century BCE, at the time of the Achaemenid 27th Dynasty of Egypt. A son of Megabazus, a commander under king Darius I,[2] Pherendates is mainly attested from three letters written in Egyptian Demotic. He replaced the satrap Aryandes who was deposed by Darius around 496 BCE;[1] although the exact accession date of Pherendates is unknown. Pherendates was definitely the satrap in 492 BCE.[3] In 486–485 BCE a revolt occurred in Egypt, only for being quelled in 484 BCE by a new satrap, Achaemenes. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Amyntas I of Macedon Darius III Satraps of Egypt Satraps of Egypt Satraps of Egypt This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Egypt Edit links en-wikipedia-org-7002 When Mordecai learns of this, he tells Esther to reveal to the king that she is Jewish and ask that he repeal the order. Esther asks that the entire Jewish community fast and pray for three days before she goes to see the king; Mordecai agrees. Ahasuerus allows Esther and Mordecai to draft another order, with the seal of the king and in the name of the king, to allow the Jewish people to defend themselves and fight with their oppressors on the thirteenth day of Adar. Given the great historical link between Persian and Jewish history, modern day Persian Jews are called "Esther''s Children". "The Septuagint edition of Esther contains six parts (totaling 107 verses) not found in the Hebrew Bible. What is not generally agreed upon is the identity or nature of that non-Jewish festival which came to be appropriated by the Jews as Purim, and whose motifs are recapitulated in disguised form in Esther." (Polish 1999) en-wikipedia-org-7029 Mersekhemre Ined Wikipedia Mersekhemre Ined was a pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty, possibly the thirty-fifth king of this dynasty.[1] As such he would have reigned from Memphis over Middle and Upper Egypt for a short time either during the early or mid-17th century, from 1672 until 1669 BC[3] or from 1651 until 1648 BC.[4] He may be the same king as Mersekhemre Neferhotep II. Statue CG 42023 of Mersekhemre Neferhotep II, possibly the same person as Mersekhemre Ined. He likely ruled Middle and Upper Egypt while the Hyksos 14th or 15th Dynasty probably already controlled large parts of the Delta region during Mersekhemre Ined''s time on the throne in the late 13th Dynasty. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7036 Elayi used all of the currently available documentation and included recently excavated inscribed Tyrian seals and stamps,[10][11][12][13] newly discovered Phoenician inscriptions in Sidon,[14] and the systematic study of Sidonian coins which were the first dated coins in Antiquity.[15][16] Elayi placed the reigns of the descendants of Eshmunazar I between the middle and the end of the sixth century; according to her work Bodashtart reigned from c.525 BC to c.515 BC.[15][4] It was donated by French archaeologist Melchior de Vogüé to the Louvre where it still is today.[32][33] The interpretation of inscription CIS I 4 is still a matter of debate; some scholars construe the text as a commemoration of building a temple to Astarte during the first year of Bodashtart''s reign, while others posit that the text records the dedication of the Sharon plain to the temple of said goddess.[note 2][27][35][34] "The inscription from the first year of King Bodashtart of Sidon''s reign: CIS I, 4". en-wikipedia-org-7056 Mardonius (Ancient Greek: Μαρδόνιος Mardonios, Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐎯𐎢𐎴𐎡𐎹, Marduniya, literally: "the mild one";[1] died 479 BC) was a leading Persian military commander during the Persian Wars with Greece in the early 5th century BC who died at the Battle of Plataea. Mardonius was the son of Gobryas, a Persian nobleman who had assisted the Achaemenid prince Darius when he claimed the throne. Second Persian invasion of Greece[edit] Plataea and death of Mardonius[edit] Herodotus relates of the Spartan leader Pausanias'' response when an Aeginetan suggests mounting on a pole the head of the slain Persian general Mardonius, as Xerxes had done to Leonidas after the battle of Thermopylae—a suggestion taken by Pausanias to threaten the very root of civilization: "Such doings befit barbarians rather than Greeks, and even in barbarians we detest them...Come not before me again with such a speech nor with such counsel, and thank my forbearance that you are not now punished". en-wikipedia-org-7058 Achaemenes (satrap) Wikipedia Achaemenes was satrap of the Achaemenid Province of Egypt. Achaemenes (also incorrectly called Achaemenides by Ctesias, from the Old Persian Haxāmaniš[1]) was an Achaemenid general and satrap of ancient Egypt during the early 5th century BC, at the time of the 27th Dynasty of Egypt. A son of king Darius I by his queen Atossa and thus a full brother of Xerxes I,[1] Achaemenes was appointed satrap of Egypt some time between 486 and 484 BC, shortly after Xerxes'' accession. At the time, Egypt was revolting against Achaemenid rule, and it appears likely that the previous satrap Pherendates lost his life in the turmoil.[2] The rebellion, possibly led by a self-proclaimed pharaoh named Psammetichus IV,[3] was eventually quelled by Achaemenes around 484 BC. Achaemenes survived the defeat, and was sent back to Egypt in order to resume his duties as satrap.[2][1] Achaemenid satraps of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-706 Ameny Qemau was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. Ryholt concludes that the Ameny in question was Qemau''s predecessor Sekhemkare Amenemhat V and that Qemau was his son.[4] This opinion is shared by Egyptologist Darrell Baker but not by Jürgen von Beckerath, who left Ameny Qemau''s position within the 13th Dynasty undetermined in his handbook of Egyptian pharaohs.[1][5] The successor of Ameny Qemau, Qemau Siharnedjheritef may have been his son as "Qemau Siharnedjheritef" may be read "The son of Qemau, Horus protects his father". Main article: Pyramid of Ameny Qemau The burial chamber of the king was made of a single large block of quartzite, similar to those found in the pyramid of Amenemhat III at Hawara and the Mazghuna pyramids.[1][7][8] The block was hewn to receive the sarcophagus and canopic jars of the king but only fragments of these and unidentified bones where found onsite.[9] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ameni Qemau. "2nd Pyramid Bearing Pharaoh Ameny Qemau''s Name Is Found". Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7064 Achaemenid satrap of Egypt Pherendates II was satrap of the restored Achaemenid Province of Egypt. Pharaoh Artaxerxes III Pherendates II (from the Old Persian Farnadāta) was an Achaemenid satrap of ancient Egypt during the 4th century BCE, at the time of the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. In his Bibliotheca historica, Diodorus Siculus[1] reports that, after the battle of Pelusium (343 BCE) and the subsequent Achaemenid conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes III appointed Pherendates II as satrap.[2] His office must have been very brief, since his successor Sabaces was killed in the battle of Issus (333 BCE) while serving Darius III.[3][4][5] ^ ARTAXERXES III at the Encyclopædia Iranica. Artaxerxes III Ochus Amyntas I of Macedon Satraps of Egypt Satraps of Egypt Satraps of Egypt This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Egypt Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7066 Cleopatra I was the daughter of Antiochus III the Great, King of the Seleucid Empire, and Queen Laodice III. In 197 BC, Antiochus III had captured a number of cities in Asia Minor previously under the control of the Ptolemaic kingdom of Egypt. In response, Antiochus III indicated his willingness to make peace with Ptolemy V and to have his daughter Cleopatra I marry Ptolemy V. Just before his death, Ptolemy V had planned to conduct a war against the Seleucid kingdom but when Cleopatra I became sole ruler, she immediately ended the war preparations directed against her brother Seleucus IV Philopator. Ptolemy VI Philometor May/June 186 BC 145 BC Succeeded as King under the regency of his mother in 180 BC, co-regent and spouse of Cleopatra II from 170-164 BC and again 163-145 BC. Antiochus III the Great Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Cleopatra III Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-7070 The 25th dynasty was a line of pharaohs who originated in the Kingdom of Kush, located in present-day northern Sudan and Upper Egypt. They reigned in part or all of Ancient Egypt from 744–656 BC.[3] The dynasty began with Kashta''s invasion of Upper Egypt and culminated in several years of both successful and unsuccessful wars with the Mesopotamia-based Neo-Assyrian Empire. The successors of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty settled back in their Nubian homeland, where they continued their kingdom at Napata (656–590 BC), and continued to make empty claims to Egyptian kingship during the next 60 years, while the effective control of Egypt was in the hands of Psamtik I and his successors.[36] The Kushite next ruled further south at Meroë (590 BC – 4th century AD).[9] Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-7072 Tiu (pharaoh) Wikipedia Tiu (pharaoh) Tiu, also known as Teyew, is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Categories: Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7103 National Library of Australia as viewed from Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra The NLA also hosts and manages the renowned Trove cultural heritage discovery service, which includes access to the Australian Web Archive and National edeposit (NED), a large collection of digitised newspapers, official documents, manuscripts and images, as well as born-digital material. As a national library, the NLA is required by legal deposit provisions enshrined in the Copyright Act 1968 to collect a copy of every Australian publication in the country, which publishers must submit upon publication of the material.[15][16] Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory: National Library of Australia. This Wikipedia article was originally based on National Library of Australia and Surrounds, Parkes Pl, Parkes, ACT, Australia, entry number 105470 in the Australian Heritage Database published by the Commonwealth of Australia 2004 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 18 May 2020. en-wikipedia-org-7108 Bardiya (Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹[1] Bạrdiya),[2] also known as Smerdis among the Greeks[3] (Ancient Greek: Σμέρδις Smerdis) (possibly died 522 BC), was a son of Cyrus the Great and the younger brother of Cambyses II, both Persian kings. Bardiya either ruled the Achaemenid Empire for a few months in 522 BC, or was impersonated by a magus called Gaumāta (Old Persian: 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫), until he was toppled by Darius the Great.[4][5] According to Ctesias, on his deathbed Cyrus appointed Bardiya as satrap (governor) of some of the far-eastern provinces.[15] According to Darius the Great, Cambyses II, after becoming king of Persia but before setting out for Egypt, killed Bardiya and kept this secret. While the primary sources do not agree on the names and many other details, the three oldest surviving sources (Darius himself, Herodotus and Ctesias) all portray Gaumata/Pseudo-Smerdis/Sphendadates as an imposter who usurped the throne by posing as one of the sons of Cyrus the Great, i.e. as one of the brothers of Cambyses II. en-wikipedia-org-7111 Ny-Hor Wikipedia Ny-Hor was a possible pharaoh from the Predynastic Period. Variant names include: Ni-Hor, Hor-ni, or Ny-Hor. Evidence[edit] Some Egyptologists believe that Ny-Hor is an alternative naming for the Pharaoh Narmer.[6] Thomas Schneider, Günter Dreyer, and Werner Kaiser, on the other hand, consider that Ny-Hor was not Narmer as bones found in the graves of Tarkhan predate the time in which Narmer lived.[8] Horus Ny (Ny-Hor) was a (possible) ruler of Lower Egypt during the Pre-Dynastic era who lived, according to tradition, and reigned around 3200–3175 BC in. ^ Werner Kaiser & Günter Dreyer: Umm el-Qaab Nachuntersuchungen im frühzeitlichen Königsfriedhof. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Edit links en-wikipedia-org-712 Category:5th-century BC murdered monarchs Wikipedia Category:5th-century BC murdered monarchs Jump to navigation Jump to search Pages in category "5th-century BC murdered monarchs" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Duke Dao of Qi Duke Jian of Qi King Sheng of Chu King Si of Zhou Duke You of Jin Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:5th-century_BC_murdered_monarchs&oldid=951296184" Categories: Ancient murdered monarchs Murdered monarchs by century 5th-century BC monarchs 5th-century BC deaths Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views Edit View history Search Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 16 April 2020, at 13:26 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-7150 Curious as to why there is no discussion in the main article regarding the traditional identification of Xerxes I as the Persian King named Ahasuerus in the biblical book of Esther. Regarding the first issue, user Khruner has detailed the reasons motivating the presence of Xerxes'' name in English, ancient Greek, Old Persian and ancient Hebrew on the article. I have previously stated but will address this ad hoc logic again briefly: above 3 users state as the basis of their argument (among derogatory statements) that "Xerxes is not a historical king of Iran" to which I have referred them to any academic source to further educate themselves if really that ill-informed in regard to the topic. The source which would be useful for improving this section would be Bridges, Emma, Imagining Xerxes : ancient perspectives on a Persian king (2015, London : Bloomsbury) Furius (talk) 11:25, 30 March 2016 (UTC) en-wikipedia-org-7156 Sedjefakare Kay Amenemhat VII was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, known from the Turin King List, and several other objects, including six cylinder seals,[2] one bark stand from Medamud[3] and two scarab seals.[4] His name appears as graffito in the tomb of queen Khuit I at Saqqara. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kay Amenemhat Sedjefakare. K.S.B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Edit links en-wikipedia-org-7171 In antiquity, the city-state was known as Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn), while the name Sparta referred to its main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese.[1] Around 650 BCE, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Between the 8th and 7th centuries BCE the Spartans experienced a period of lawlessness and civil strife, later attested by both Herodotus and Thucydides.[30] As a result, they carried out a series of political and social reforms of their own society which they later attributed to a semi-mythical lawgiver, Lycurgus.[31] These reforms mark the beginning of the history of Classical Sparta. During Alexander''s campaigns in the east, the Spartan king Agis III sent a force to Crete in 333 BCE with the aim of securing the island for Sparta.[44] Agis next took command of allied Greek forces against Macedon, gaining early successes, before laying siege to Megalopolis in 331 BCE. en-wikipedia-org-7174 First Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty It immediately follows the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, possibly by Narmer,[2] and marks the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period, a time at which power was centered at Thinis. The account in Manetho''s Aegyptiaca contradicts both the archeological evidence and the other historical records: Manetho names nine rulers of the First Dynasty, only one of whose names matches the other sources, and offers information for only four of them.[7] Egyptian hieroglyphs were fully developed by then, and their shapes would be used with little change for more than three thousand years. Known rulers in the history of Egypt for the First Dynasty are as follows: Categories: First Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-7216 Ariobarzanes ( Median: Āryabṛzāna, meaning "exalting the Aryans", Ancient Greek: Ἀριοβαρζάνης;), also (Persian: آریوبرزن‎; died 330 BC)[1] and commonly known as Ariobarzanes the Brave,[citation needed] was an Achaemenid prince, satrap and a Persian military commander who led a last stand of the Persian army at the Battle of the Persian Gate against Macedonian King Alexander the Great in the winter of 330 BC. Ariobarzanes was made satrap of Persis (the southern province of Fars in present-day Iran) in 335 BC by Darius III Codomannus. Historians are surprised that Darius III appointed a satrap for Persepolis and Persis; apparently that office did not previously exist. Following the Persian defeat at Gaugamela, Darius III realized he could not defend his capital Persepolis and travelled east to rebuild his armies, leaving Ariobarzanes in command. Alexander the Great replaced him with Phrasaortes as Hellenistic satrap of Persis.[2] Articles containing Persian-language text Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-7218 en-wikipedia-org-7220 How to report a problem with an article, or find out more information. How to copy Wikipedia''s information, donate your own, or report unlicensed use of your information. If you''re a member of the press looking to contact Wikipedia, or have a business proposal for us. Thank you for your interest in contacting Wikipedia. Edits are neither the responsibility of the Wikimedia Foundation (the organisation that hosts the site) nor of its staff and edits will not generally be made in response to an email request. Although Wikipedia was founded by Jimmy Wales, he is not personally responsible for our content. If you have questions about the concept of Wikipedia rather than a specific problem, the About Wikipedia page may help. The links on the left should direct you to how to contact us or resolve problems. Wikipedia quick introductions Page information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-7222 Other titles frequently used by the Babylonian monarchs included the geographical titles king of Sumer and Akkad (Akkadian: šar māt Šumeri u Akkadi) and king of Karduniash (Akkadian: šar Karduniaš), "Karduniash" being the name applied to Babylon''s kingdom by the city''s third dynasty (the Kassites). Throughout the city''s nearly two-thousand year history, it was ruled by kings of native Babylonian, Amorite, Kassite, Assyrian, Elamite, Chaldean, Persian, Hellenic and Parthian origin. The title "king of Sumer and Akkad" was introduced during the Third Dynasty of Ur, centuries before Babylon was founded, and allowed rulers to connect themselves to the culture and legacy of the Sumerian and Akkadian civilizations,[16] as well as lay claim on the political hegemony achieved during the ancient Akkadian Empire. Though they probably did not use the title themselves, Babylonian king lists continue to consider the monarchs of the Hellenistic Argead dynasty, which conquered Babylonia and the rest of the Persian Empire under Alexander the Great in 331 BC, as kings of Babylon. en-wikipedia-org-7246 Rodrigo Junqueira dos Reis Santoro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁoˈdɾiɡu ʒũ''kejɾɐ dus ''hejs sɐ̃ˈtɔɾu]; born 22 August 1975) is a Brazilian actor and voice actor. Santoro went on to play parts in many of Globo''s telenovelas, such as Olho no Olho (1993), Pátria Minha (1994), Explode Coração (1995), O Amor Está no Ar (1997), Suave Veneno (1999) and Mulheres Apaixonadas (2003), as well as the miniseries Hilda Furacão (1998), in the role of a priest. Santoro was also the voice actor of the titular character in Stuart Little and its sequel in the Brazilian dubbed copies. For his role on 300, Santoro became the first Brazilian actor nominated to the MTV Movie Awards in the category of Best Villain. Santoro plays Jesus in the 2016 historical action film Ben-Hur and received personal blessings from Pope Francis for this role.[13] en-wikipedia-org-7249 While some suggestions have been made that Tutankhamun''s mother was Meketaten, (the second daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti) based on a relief from the Royal Tomb at Amarna,[a] given that she was about 10 years old at the time of her death, this has been deemed unlikely.[17] Another interpretation of the relief names Nefertiti as his mother.[b][19] KV21A has been suggested as the mother of the foetuses but the data is not statistically significant enough to allow her to be securely identified as Ankhesenamun.[20] Computed tomography studies published in 2011 revealed that one daughter was born prematurely at 5–6 months of pregnancy and the other at full-term, 9 months.[26] Tutankhamun''s death marked the end of the royal line of the 18th Dynasty.[27] en-wikipedia-org-725 Lower Egypt (Arabic: مصر السفلى‎ Miṣr as-Suflā, Coptic: ⲧⲥⲁϦⲏⲧ Tsakhit) is the northernmost region of Egypt, which consists of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea, from El Aiyat, south of modern-day Cairo, and Dahshur. Lower Egypt was divided into nomes and began to advance as a civilization after 3600 BC.[1] Today, it contains two major channels that flow through the delta of the Nile River. 4 List of kings of the Predynastic Period of Lower Egypt Native Coptic Egyptian population carried on using the old name related to north – Tsakhit (Coptic: ⲧⲥⲁϦⲏⲧ) or Psanamhit (Coptic: ⲡⲥⲁⲛⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ) "Northern part", which they also divided into three regions – western part called ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ Niphaiat ("Libyans"), central part called ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩⲣ Badmur ("the one which bounds, girds", Greek: Πτιμυρις[3]) and eastern one called ϯⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ Diarabia ("Arabia").[4] List of kings of the Predynastic Period of Lower Egypt[edit] Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-7253 Parthia (Old Persian: 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 Parθava; Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭕𐭅 Parθaw; Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭫𐭮𐭥𐭡𐭥‎ Pahlaw) is a historical region located in north-eastern Iran. The region later served as the political and cultural base of the Eastern-Iranian Parni people and Arsacid dynasty, rulers of the Parthian Empire (247 BC – 224 AD). A year after Cyrus the Great''s defeat of the Median Astyages, Parthia became one of the first provinces to acknowledge Cyrus as their ruler, "and this allegiance secured Cyrus'' eastern flanks and enabled him to conduct the first of his imperial campaigns – against Sardis."[3] According to Greek sources, following the seizure of the Achaemenid throne by Darius I, the Parthians united with the Median king Phraortes to revolt against him. At the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC between the forces of Darius III and those of Alexander the Great, one such Parthian unit was commanded by Phrataphernes, who was at the time Achaemenid governor of Parthia. en-wikipedia-org-7287 Phrataphernes (Median: Fratafarnah, Ancient Greek: Φραταφέρνης; lived 4th century BC) was a Persian who held the government of Parthia and Hyrcania, under the king Darius III Codomannus, and joined that monarch with the contingents from the provinces subject to his rule, shortly before the battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC. Phrataphernes retained the Hellenistic satrapy of Parthia, in the Partition of Babylon (323 BC) following Alexander''s death. At least he is termed by Arrian satrap of Parthia, during the advance of Alexander against Bessus, when he was detached by the king, together with Erigyius and Caranus to crush the revolt of Satibarzanes, in Aria (329 BC). The next winter (328–327 BC), during the stay of Alexander at Nautaca, Phrataphernes was again despatched to reduce the disobedient satrap of the Mardi and Tapuri, Autophradates, a service which he successfully performed, and brought the rebel as a captive to the king, by whom he was subsequently put to death. en-wikipedia-org-729 Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 – January 1, 1782) was a German composer of the Classical era, the eighteenth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the youngest of his eleven sons.[1] After a spell in Italy, Bach moved to London in 1762,[2] where he became known as "the London Bach".[3] He is also sometimes known as "the English Bach", and during his time spent living in the British capital, he came to be known as John Bach. In 1764 Bach met with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was aged eight at the time and had been brought to London by his father.[9] Bach then spent five months teaching Mozart in composition.[9] Bach is widely regarded as having a strong influence on the young Mozart, with scholars such as Téodor de Wyzewa and Georges de Saint-Foix describing him as "The only, true teacher of Mozart".[9] Mozart arranged three sonatas from Bach''s Op. 5 into keyboard concertos, and in later life Mozart "often acknowledged the artistic debt he owed" to Johann Christian.[10] Upon hearing of Bach''s death in 1782, Mozart commented, "What a loss to the musical world!"[11] en-wikipedia-org-7299 This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Artabanus of Persia (or Artabanus the Hyrcanian; Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος) was a Persian political figure during the Achaemenid dynasty who was reportedly Regent of Persia for a few months (465 BC – 464 BC). The order of events remains uncertain but Xerxes and Darius certainly left the throne vacant. Artabanus is occasionally listed among the Kings of the Achaemenid dynasty though he was not related to them. A character based on the historical Artabanus appears in the Assassin''s Creed series numerous times under the alias "Darius". He personally assassinated King Xerxes like his historical counterpart and namesake, using a newly created weapon, which is considered to be the first known usage of the Hidden Blade in series lore. Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2009 en-wikipedia-org-7304 Inscription of Xerxes the Great near the Van Fortress, written in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian Could it have been connected with the many battles he fought in this region following the seizure of the throne?"[8] Lori Khatchadourian (2016) states that the spot was specifically chosen to show that the area was now part of another power.[4] By placing the inscription at the fortress of Tushpa (i.e. the Van Fortress), in the center of the former entity of Urartu, Darius and Xerxes "were making a claim on the former foundations of authority that had long prevailed in the region", now remade as a province of the Achaemenid Empire.[4] en-wikipedia-org-732 File:Tachar Persepolis Iran.JPG Wikipedia File:Tachar Persepolis Iran.JPG Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to nominate it. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it. I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Tachar Persepolis Iran.JPG View more global usage of this file. File change date and time 21:20, 4 September 2007 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tachar_Persepolis_Iran.JPG" en-wikipedia-org-7329 Pharaoh (/ˈfɛəroʊ/, US also /ˈfeɪ.roʊ/;[3] Coptic: ⲡⲣ̅ⲣⲟ Pǝrro) is the common title now used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. In the early dynasties, ancient Egyptian kings used to have up to three titles: the Horus, the Sedge and Bee (nswt-bjtj), and the Two Ladies or Nebty (nbtj) name. Here, an induction of an individual to the Amun priesthood is dated specifically to the reign of Pharaoh Siamun.[13] This new practice was continued under his successor Psusennes II and the subsequent kings of the twenty-second dynasty. Sceptres and staves were a general sign of authority in ancient Egypt.[18] One of the earliest royal scepters was discovered in the tomb of Khasekhemwy in Abydos.[18] Kings were also known to carry a staff, and Pharaoh Anedjib is shown on stone vessels carrying a so-called mks-staff.[19] The scepter with the longest history seems to be the heqa-sceptre, sometimes described as the shepherd''s crook.[20] The earliest examples of this piece of regalia dates to prehistoric Egypt. en-wikipedia-org-7338 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-736 Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia It was founded after the overthrow of Nepherites II in 380 BC by Nectanebo I, and was disestablished upon the invasion of Egypt by the Achaemenid emperor Artaxerxes III in 343 BC. This is the final native dynasty of ancient Egypt; after the deposition of Nectanebo II, Egypt fell under foreign domination. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Third Dynasty III 2686–2613 See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Nectanebo, however, was a very competent pharaoh, perhaps the most energetic of the dynasty, as he engaged in building and repairing monuments on a scale exceeding that of his grandfather''s, forged alliances with the Greek poleis, and boosted the economy.[3] He was overthrown by Artaxerxes III around 343 BC and fled to Nubia; his subsequent fate is lost to history, although some believe he died shortly after.[4] Categories: Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-7375 Amytis Wikipedia Amytis (Greek Ámitys, Old Persian *Umati)[1] was an Achaemenid princess, daughter of king Xerxes I and queen Amestris, and sister of king Artaxerxes I. Amytis and her mother are portrayed in Ctesias'' account as the most powerful women during Artaxerxes'' reign. After five years in exile, Megabyzus was forgiven and allowed to return to the court, again thanks to the intercession of Amytis and Amestris. Greek sources portray Amytis as a licentious woman. According to Ctesias, during Xerxes'' reign she was accused of adultery by Megabyzus. Dinon, another Greek historian, describes Amytis as the most beautiful and licentious woman of Asia. From source to synthesis: Ctesias", in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg (ed.), Achaemenid History I: Sources, Structures and Synthesis. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amytis&oldid=1002350479" Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 00:50 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7380 One of the world''s narrowest straits used for international navigation, the Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, while also allowing passage to the Black Sea by extension via the Bosphorus. These castles together were called the Dardanelles,[1][2] probably named after Dardanus, an ancient city on the Asian shore of the strait which in turn was said to take its name from Dardanus, the mythical son of Zeus and Electra. As part of the only passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean, the Dardanelles has always been of great importance from a commercial and military point of view, and remains strategically important today. Ancient Greek, Persian, Roman, and Byzantine eras (pre-1454)[edit] From the perspective of ancient Greek mythology, it was said that Helle, the daughter of Athamas, was drowned at the Dardanelles in the legend of the Golden Fleece. en-wikipedia-org-7391 Nebkaure Khety Wikipedia Nebkaure Khety was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 9th or 10th Dynasty, during the First Intermediate Period. Many Egyptologists assign Nebkaure to the 9th Dynasty, possibly the fourth king (and the second king bearing the name Khety), just after Neferkare.[2][3][4] On the other hand, other scholars such as Jürgen von Beckerath believe instead that Nebkaure reigned during the subsequent 10th Dynasty, possibly before Meryibre Khety.[5] The name of a king Nebkaure also appears on a late Middle Kingdom papyrus (Berlin 3023[5]) containing part of the well known and popular story The Eloquent Peasant; it is very likely that the king Nebkaure who enjoyed the peasant''s magniloquence so much was Nebkaure Khety indeed.[2][4][7] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khety Nebkaure. Royal Titulary of Nebkaure Khety on Eglyphica.net (search in the Tenth Dynasty). Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7397 Hilke Thür examined the old notes and photographs of the now-missing skull,[27][28] which was reconstructed using computer technology by forensic anthropologist Caroline Wilkinson to show what the woman may have looked like.[29] Thür alleged that it shows signs of African ancestry mixed with classical Grecian features[13] – despite the fact that Boas, Gravlee, Bernard and Leonard, and others have demonstrated that skull measurements are not a reliable indicator of race,[30] and the measurements were jotted down in 1920 before modern forensic science took hold.[29] Furthermore, Arsinoë and Cleopatra, shared the same father (Ptolemy XII Auletes) but had different mothers,[31] with Thür claiming the alleged African ancestry came from the skeleton''s mother. Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-741 The Eshmunazar II sarcophagus is an early 5th century BCE sarcophagus unearthed in 1855 at a site near Sidon and now in the Louvre, which contains a Phoenician inscription which was of great significance on its discovery – it was the first discovered in the Phoenician language from the area known as Phoenicia, and was the most detailed such inscription ever found anywhere up to that point.[1][2] More than a dozen scholars across Europe and the United States rushed to translate it and to interpret its details in the two years after its discovery was first published.[4] Jean-Joseph-Léandre Bargès wrote that the language of the inscription is "identical with Hebrew, except for the final inflections of a few words and certain expressions, in very small numbers, which are not found in the biblical texts which have come down to us; the fact that Hebrew was written and spoken in Sidon, at a time when the Jews returning from captivity no longer heard this language, is proof that it was preserved among the Phoenicians longer than among the Hebrews themselves."[5] en-wikipedia-org-7419 Help:Authority control Wikipedia Wikipedia help page about authority control For editor information, see Wikipedia:Authority control. Wikipedia information page Authority control is a way of associating a unique identifier to articles on Wikipedia. When used, authority control data links can be found near the bottom of Wikipedia pages, linking to bibliographical records on worldwide library catalogs. Authority control enables researchers to search more easily for pertinent information on the subject of an article, without needing to disambiguate the subject manually. More generally, authority control is a method of creating and maintaining index terms for bibliographical material in a library catalogue. The abbreviations in the box represent the following: Virtual International Authority File (VIAF); Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN); Standard Name Identifier (ISNI); and Integrated Authority File (GND), Gemeinsame Normdatei in German. Main page: Module:Authority control Supported authority files on the English Wikipedia include, among others: Categories: Wikipedia information pages en-wikipedia-org-7441 4th-century BC Iranian satrap Abrocomas (Greek: Ἀβρόκoμας) was satrap of Syria for the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II Mnemon.[2][3] He may also have been satrap of Paphlagonia, with its capital at Sinope, according to the reading of some of the coinage of Sinope: the Aramaic reading "ˈbrkmw" has been identified as the name rendered in Greek as "Abrocomas",[4] but this is not universally accepted.[1] In about 385, with Persian generals Pharnabazus and Tithraustes, Abrocomas unsuccessfully attempted to reconquer Egypt for the Persian Empire.[8] External links[edit] Artaxerxes III Ochus Amyntas I of Macedon This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. Categories: Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7456 Qakare Ibi was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC) and the 14th ruler of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] As such Qakare Ibi''s seat of power was Memphis[4] and he probably did not hold power over all of Egypt. Qakare Ibi is one of the best attested pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty due to the discovery of his small pyramid in South Saqqara. The Turin canon further indicates that he reigned for "2 years, 1 month and 1 day".[1][2] The only other attestion for Qakare Ibi is his pyramid in South Saqqara. Qakare Ibi was buried in a small pyramid at Saqqara-South. Ibi''s pyramid is the last built in Saqqara, located to the northeast of Shepseskaf''s tomb and near the causeway of the Pyramid of Pepi II.[8] It is very similar in plan, dimensions and decorations to the pyramids of the queens of Pepi II, the last great pharaoh of the Old Kingdom. Pyramid complex of Qakare Ibi, Saqqara. en-wikipedia-org-7458 Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical Wikipedia Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical It is used to build and maintain lists of pages—primarily for the sake of the lists themselves and their use in article and category maintenance. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages with this error are automatically placed in Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical.[a] ^ Pages in the Book talk, Category talk, Draft talk, Education Program talk, File talk, Help talk, MediaWiki talk, Module talk, Portal talk, Talk, Template talk, User, User talk, and Wikipedia talk namespaces are not included in the error tracking categories. Pages in category "CS1 errors: missing periodical" 12 Songs of Christmas (Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Fred Waring album) 153rd Infantry Regiment (United States) 153rd Infantry Regiment (United States) Media in category "CS1 errors: missing periodical" Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical&oldid=985887300" en-wikipedia-org-7467 The battle took place simultaneously with the land battle at Thermopylae, in August or September 480 BC, off the coast of Euboea and was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and others, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I. The Persian Empire was still relatively young, and prone to revolts amongst its subject peoples.[3][4] Moreover, Darius was an usurper, and had spent considerable time extinguishing revolts against his rule.[3] The Ionian revolt threatened the integrity of his empire, and Darius thus vowed to punish those involved (especially those not already part of the empire).[5][6] Darius also saw the opportunity to expand his empire into the fractious world of Ancient Greece.[6] A preliminary expedition under Mardonius in 492 BC, to secure the land approaches to Greece, re-conquered Thrace, and forced Macedon to become a fully subordinate client kingdom part of Persia.[7][8][9] It had been made a vassal or ally as early as the late 6th century BC, but remained having autonomy.[9] Mardonius'' campaign of 492 BC changed this.[9] en-wikipedia-org-7480 Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf II was an Egyptian king of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt who reigned during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was ruled by multiple kings (he was once thought to belong to the late Thirteenth Dynasty). The German Egyptologist Daniel Polz, who rediscovered Nubkheperre Intef''s tomb at Dra Abu el Naga'', strongly maintains that Nubkheperre Intef ruled very late in the 17th Dynasty, which means that Sekhemre Wadjkhau Sobekemsaf (I) cannot have intervened between the Intef line of kings and the Ahmoside family of kings: Senakhtenre, Seqenenre and Kamose. The confessions and tomb robbery trials of the men responsible for the looting of Sekhemre Shedtawy Sobekemsaf''s tomb are detailed in the latter papyrus which is dated to Year 16, III Peret day 22 of Ramesses IX. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sobekemsaf Sekhemre-Shedtawy. en-wikipedia-org-7481 Bardiya (Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹[1] Bạrdiya),[2] also known as Smerdis among the Greeks[3] (Ancient Greek: Σμέρδις Smerdis) (possibly died 522 BC), was a son of Cyrus the Great and the younger brother of Cambyses II, both Persian kings. Bardiya either ruled the Achaemenid Empire for a few months in 522 BC, or was impersonated by a magus called Gaumāta (Old Persian: 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫), until he was toppled by Darius the Great.[4][5] According to Ctesias, on his deathbed Cyrus appointed Bardiya as satrap (governor) of some of the far-eastern provinces.[15] According to Darius the Great, Cambyses II, after becoming king of Persia but before setting out for Egypt, killed Bardiya and kept this secret. While the primary sources do not agree on the names and many other details, the three oldest surviving sources (Darius himself, Herodotus and Ctesias) all portray Gaumata/Pseudo-Smerdis/Sphendadates as an imposter who usurped the throne by posing as one of the sons of Cyrus the Great, i.e. as one of the brothers of Cambyses II. en-wikipedia-org-7485 Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with NTA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 215,606 total. Abraham Jacob van der Aa Michel van der Aa Andreas Aagesen Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen Aaron ben Samuel of Hergershausen Aaron HaLevi ben Moses of Staroselye Richard Aaron Aaron Aaronsohn Asbjørn Aarseth Johannes Josephus Aarts Johannes Aavik Aziz Abaza Categories: Pages with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7493 Hydarnes I or Hidarnes I (Greek: Ὑδάρνης, from Old Persian Vidaṛna), also known as Hidarnes the Old by contrast with his son Hidarnes the Young, son of Bagābigna, was a Persian nobleman of the Orontid dynasty during the Achaemenid Empire in the late 6th and early 5th centuries BC. He was one of the seven conspirators against the usurper, Gaumâta, who killed him and then proclaimed Darius I as the Persian king. In 522 BC, a Magian named Gaumâta seized power in the Achaemenid empire, claiming to be Smerdis, the brother of the legitimate king Cambyses. After they killed Gaumâta in September 522 BC, they proclaimed Darius the new Great King of Persia.[1] Satrap Tissaphernes (445 BC–395 BC) was a grandson of Hydarnes. Tissaphernes, 4th century BC satrap of Lydia, was the great-grandson of Hydarnes. This Iranian history-related article is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Media en-wikipedia-org-7499 en-wikipedia-org-751 Sanakht (also read as Hor-Sanakht) is the Horus name of an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the Third Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. While Sanakht''s existence is attested by seal fragments from mastaba K2 at Beit Khallaf and a graffito, his position as the founder of the Third Dynasty, as recorded by Manetho and the Turin Canon, has been seriously undermined by recent archaeological discoveries at Abydos. Presently, the dominant theory is that Sanakht''s reign dates to the later Third Dynasty, after Djoser. Egyptologists Toby Wilkinson, Stephan Seidlmayer, Kenneth Kitchen and Rainer Stadelmann equate Sanakht with "Nebka", a name appearing in Ramesside king lists. The Turin Canon, for instance, was transcribed on papyri that dates to the reign of the New Kingdom king, Ramesses II, who ruled Egypt from 1279–1213 BC. ^ Ilaria Incordino: Reign of Horus Sanakht: possible founder of the Third Dynasty. Egyptian kings: Sanakht en-wikipedia-org-7510 Over this time Phrygians became christian and Greek-speaking, assimilating into the Byzantine state; after the Turkish conquest of Byzantine Anatolia in the late Middle Ages, the name "Phrygia" passed out of usage as a territorial designation. Some scholars accept as factual the Iliad''s account that the Phrygians were established on the Sakarya River before the Trojan War, and thus must have been there during the later stages of the Hittite Empire, and probably earlier, and consequently dismiss proposals of recent immigration to Phrygia. These scholars seek instead to trace the Phrygians'' origins among the many nations of western Anatolia who were subject to the Hittites.[12] This interpretation also gets support from Greek legends about the founding of Phrygia''s main city Gordium by Gordias and of Ancyra by Midas,[13] which suggest that Gordium and Ancyra were believed to date from the distant past before the Trojan War. No one has conclusively identified which of the many subjects of the Hittites might have represented early Phrygians. en-wikipedia-org-7524 Khamudi came to power in 1534 BC[2] or 1541 BC,[3] ruling the northern portion of Egypt from his capital Avaris.[3] His ultimate defeat at the hands of Ahmose I, after a short reign, marks the end of the Second Intermediate Period.[4] Bietak and many egyptologists believe that this year 11 belongs to Khamudi since the text of the papyrus refers to Ahmose I, founder of the Egyptian New Kingdom as "He of the South."[2] As Thomas Schneider writes: Since "he of the South" must denote the Theban ruler Ahmose, the regnal year 11 can only be assigned to the successor of the Hyksos king Apepi: Khamudi. It is generally believed that Ahmose I defeated the Hyksos king by his 18th or 19th regnal year. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7529 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-7531 Themistocles also had three other sons, Diocles, Polyeucteus and Cleophantus, the latter possibly a ruler of Lampsacus.[120] One of the descendants of Cleophantus still issued a decree in Lampsacus around 200 BC mentioning a feast for his own father, also named Themistocles, who had greatly benefited the city.[129] Later, Pausanias wrote that the sons of Themistocles "appear to have returned to Athens", and that they dedicated a painting of Themistocles in the Parthenon and erected a bronze statue to Artemis Leucophryene, the goddess of Magnesia, on the Acropolis.[12][130][131] They may have returned from Asia Minor in old age, after 412 BC, when the Achaemenids took again firm control of the Greek cities of Asia, and they may have been expelled by the Achaemenid satrap Tissaphernes sometime between 412 and 399 BC.[12] In effect, from 414 BC, Darius II had started to resent increasing Athenian power in the Aegean and had Tissaphernes enter into an alliance with Sparta against Athens, which in 412 BC led to the Persian conquest of the greater part of Ionia.[132] en-wikipedia-org-7557 Senusret IV Seneferibre was an ancient Egyptian Theban king during the late Second Intermediate Period that is attested only through finds from Upper Egypt. He also attributes graffiti on a gate of the Medamud temple mentioning a king "Senusret" to Senusret IV since the gate was decorated by Sobekemsaf I, who lived during the early 17th Dynasty.[7] Both arguments are rejected by Ryholt: first, Ryholt notes that the Turin canon entry 11.4 is not compatible with Senusret IV''s prenomen and second, he observes that the gate of the temple of Medamud was built by Senusret III so the graffiti is likely to refer to this king rather than Senusret IV. In the new arrangement[8] the dynasty of Senusret IV is left partially undetermined, being simply categorized as late 13th to early 17th. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7566 Bebnum (also Babnum) is a poorly known ruler of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, reigning in the early or mid 17th century BC. In his 1997 study of the Second Intermediate Period, Ryholt argues that the kings of the 16th Dynasty ruled an independent Theban realm c. ^ a b K.S.B. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. ^ Janine Bourriau, Ian Shaw (editor): The Oxford history of ancient Egypt, chapter The Second Intermediate Period, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2003, ^ Stephen Quirke, Marcel Maree (editor): The Second Intermediate Period Thirteenth Seventeenth Dynasties, Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven 2011, Paris — Walpole, MA. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7595 Psamtik III Wikipedia Psamtik III (also spelled Psammetichus, Psammeticus, or Psammenitus, from Greek Ψαμμήτιχος or Ψαμμήνιτος) was the last Pharaoh of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt from 526 BC to 525 BC. Herodotus states that Psamtik had ruled Egypt for only six months before he was confronted by a Persian invasion of his country led by King Cambyses II of Persia.[1] Psamtik was subsequently defeated at the Battle of Pelusium, and fled to Memphis where he was captured. Psamtik III was the son of the pharaoh Amasis II and one of his wives, Queen Tentkheta. Psamtik''s captivity and subsequent execution are described in The Histories by Herodotus, Book III, sections 14 and 15. ^ The Histories, by Herodotus, Book III.15, Penguin Classics ^ The Histories, by Herodotus, Book III.15, Penguin Classics Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Psamtik III Psamtik III Psamtik III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7604 Weneg (or Uneg), also known as Weneg-Nebty, is the throne name of an early Egyptian king, who ruled during the Second Dynasty. Weneg corresponds to Hor-Nebre (or Raneb)[edit] Egyptologist Jochem Kahl argues that Weneg was the same person as king Raneb, the second ruler of the 2nd dynasty. Weneg corresponds to Hor-Sekhemib-Perenmaat[edit] Egyptologists such as Nicolas Grimal, Wolfgang Helck and Walter Bryan Emery identify Weneg with king Sekhemib-Perenmaat and with the Ramesside royal cartouche-name Wadjenes. Their theory is based on the assumption that Sekhemib and Seth-Peribsen were different rulers and that both were the immediate successors of king Ninetjer. Weneg as an independent ruler[edit] It remains unclear who the other king may have been.[4][10][11][12][13][14] Weneg''s successor may have been Senedj but even that is uncertain in this shadowy period of the 2nd dynasty of Egypt. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, ISSN 0044-216X, page 20–21. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7616 The Eighth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty VIII) is a poorly known and short-lived line of pharaohs reigning in rapid succession in the early 22nd century BC, likely with their seat of power in Memphis. The Eighth Dynasty held sway at a time referred to as the very end of the Old Kingdom or the beginning of the First Intermediate Period. Two historical sources dating to the New Kingdom list kings belonging to the Eighth Dynasty. The earliest of the two and main historical source on the Eighth Dynasty is the Abydos king list, written during the reign of Seti I. The other New Kingdom source on the Eighth Dynasty is the Turin canon, written during the reign of Ramses II. The Old Kingdom in Egypt and the Beginning of the First Intermediate Period, in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. "The State of Egypt in the Eighth Dynasty". Categories: Eighth Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-7620 Syria (Arabic: سوريا‎, romanized: Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية‎, romanized: al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon to the southwest, the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. On 23 February 1966, the Military Committee carried out an intra-party overthrow, imprisoned President Amin Hafiz and designated a regionalist, civilian Ba''ath government on 1 March.[79] Although Nureddin al-Atassi became the formal head of state, Salah Jadid was Syria''s effective ruler from 1966 until November 1970,[82] when he was deposed by Hafez al-Assad, who at the time was Minister of Defense.[83] The coup led to a split within the original pan-Arab Ba''ath Party: one Iraqi-led ba''ath movement (ruled Iraq from 1968 to 2003) and one Syrian-led ba''ath movement was established. en-wikipedia-org-7623 Mentuhotep III Wikipedia Osiride statue of the 11th Dynasty pharaoh Mentuhotep III, on display at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Sankhkare Mentuhotep III (also Montuhotep III)[4] of the Eleventh Dynasty was Pharaoh of Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. It is believed that, following his father''s long 51 years of reign, Mentuhotep III was relatively old when he acceded to the throne and reigned for 12 years. Mentuhotep III''s titulary is very similar to the third and final one of his father. Mentuhotep III is known to have had at least two praenomen: the well known Sankhkare and also Mentuhotep III, 11th dynasty Mentuhotep III sent an expedition to the Land of Punt during the 8th year of his reign, something that had not been done since the Old Kingdom. Mentuhotep III''s family is mostly a mystery. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mentuhotep III. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7644 Lygdamis I of Halicarnassus Wikipedia Lygdamis I of Halicarnassus (Redirected from Lygdamis of Halicarnassus) Jump to navigation Coinage of Mylasa, Caria, at the time of Lygdamis, c. c. 454–450 BCE Lygdamis II c. 454–450 BCE Lygdamis II Lygdamis (Greek: Λύγδαμις), who ruled c. 520–484 BCE, was the first tyrant of Caria under the Achaemenid Empire. He was of Carian-Greek ethnicity.[1] He was the father of Artemisia I of Caria.[2] Oxford University Press. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Darius III Satraps of Egypt Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lygdamis_I_of_Halicarnassus&oldid=981549478" Achaemenid satraps of Caria Officials of Darius the Great Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 00:38 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7646 Von Beckerath also identifies Shoshenq III as the immediate successor of Osorkon II and places Takelot II as a separate king in Upper Egypt.[20] Gerard Broekman writes in a recent 2005 GM article that, "in light of the monumental and genealogical evidence", Aston''s chronology for the position of the twenty-second dynasty kings "is highly preferable" to Kitchen''s chronology.[21] The only documents that mention a king Takelot in Lower Egypt, such as a royal tomb at Tanis, a Year 9 donation stela from Bubastis, and a heart scarab featuring the nomen ''Takelot Meryamun'' — now have been attributed exclusively to king Takelot I by Egyptologists today, including Kitchen.[22] en-wikipedia-org-7647 Naxos (/ˈnæksɒs, -soʊs/; Greek: Νάξος, pronounced [ˈnaksos]) is a Greek island and the largest of the Cyclades. This name, Dia, which means ''heavenly'' or ''divine'', was applied to several small craggy islands in our [Aegean] sea, all of them lying close to larger islands, such as Crete or Naxos. Naxos was the first Greek city-state to attempt to leave the Delian League circa 476 BC; Athens quickly squashed the notion and forcibly removed all military naval vessels from the island''s control. Herodotus describes Naxos circa 500 BC as the most prosperous Greek island.[8] Pope Martin I was detained on the island of Naxos for almost a year after he was arrested by Byzantine authorities in Rome due to his holding of a synod that condemned monotheletism. Duchy of Naxos[edit] Ottoman sovereignty lasted until 1821, when the islands revolted; Naxos finally became a member of the Greek state in 1832. Naxos is the most fertile island of the Cyclades. Islands of the Cyclades en-wikipedia-org-7652 Artaserse Wikipedia Jump to navigation Original libretto cover for Johann Adolph Hasse''s 1730 setting of Artaserse Artaserse is the name of a number of Italian operas, all based on a text by Metastasio. There are over 90 known settings of Metastasio''s text. External links[edit] "Operatic Twins and Musical Rivals: Two Settings of Artaserse (1730)", Discourses in Music: The Journal of the University of Toronto Music Graduate Association, Volume 6, Number 1 (Summer 2006)[dead link] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaserse&oldid=962603187" Hidden categories: Articles containing Italian-language text All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from April 2013 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers Edit links This page was last edited on 15 June 2020, at 01:04 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7667 Turin Cat. 1883 + 2095, dated to Year 8 IV Shemu day 25 (most likely Ramesses VII), details the record of the commissioning of some copper work and mentions two foremen at Deir El-Medina: Nekhemmut and Hor[mose].[5][6] The foreman Hormose was previously attested in office only during the reign of Ramesses IX while his father and predecessor in this post—a certain Ankherkhau—served in office from the second decade of the reign of Ramesses III through to Year 4 of Ramesses VII, where he is shown acting with Nekhemmut and the scribe Horisheri.[7] The new Year 8 papyrus proves that Hormose succeeded to his father''s office as foreman by Year 8 of Ramesses VII. Since Ramesses VII''s accession is known to have occurred around the end of III Peret,[10] the king would have ruled Egypt for a minimum period of 7 years and 5 months when this document was drawn up provided that it belonged to his reign as seems probable from the royal name given in the papyrus. en-wikipedia-org-7677 Sardis (/ˈsɑːrdɪs/) or Sardes (/ˈsɑːrdiːz/; Lydian: 𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 Sfard; Ancient Greek: Σάρδεις Sardeis; Old Persian: Sparda; Biblical Hebrew: ספרד‎ Sfarad) was an ancient city at the location of modern Sart (Sartmahmut before 19 October 2005), near Salihli, in Turkey''s Manisa Province. Sardis was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Lydia,[1] one of the important cities of the Persian Empire, the seat of a Seleucid Satrap, the seat of a proconsul under the Roman Empire, and the metropolis of the province Lydia in later Roman and Byzantine times. Some of the important finds from the site of Sardis are housed in the Archaeological Museum of Manisa, including Late Roman mosaics and sculpture, a helmet from the mid-6th century BCE, and pottery from various periods. "Sardis and the Archaeology of Lydia." In Lords of Asia Minor: An Introduction to the Lydians, 47-62. en-wikipedia-org-7679 The "Porus" coinage of Alexander, struck circa 325-323 BC in Susa or Babylon, often bears the marks "AB" and "Ξ" (here "Ξ" appears on the obverse and "AB" on the reverse -the hoops of the "B" appear on the left leg of the "A"), which may correspond to Abulites and Xenophilus.[1][2] Abulites went to help Alexander in the crossing of the Gedrosian desert, but he brought a huge load of coins rather than much-needed supplies, thus precipitating his demise.[3] Abulites (Greek: Ἀβουλίτης) was the Achaemenid satrap (governor) of Susiana during the reign of Darius III (336–330 BC), and retained the satrapy as a Hellenistic satrap under Alexander the Great until circa 324 BC, when he was executed for sedition. See also: Indian campaign of Alexander the Great Alexander III ''the Great''. Alexander the Great: A New History. Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Satraps under Alexander the Great en-wikipedia-org-7689 Some subsequent ancient historians, despite following in his footsteps, criticised Herodotus, starting with Thucydides.[5][6] Nevertheless, Thucydides chose to begin his history where Herodotus left off (at the Siege of Sestos), and therefore presumably felt that Herodotus''s history was accurate enough not to need re-writing or correcting.[6] Plutarch criticised Herodotus in his essay "On The Malignity of Herodotus", describing Herodotus as philobarbaros (φιλοβάρβαρος, "barbarian-lover") and for not being pro-Greek enough, which suggests that Herodotus might actually have done a reasonable job of being even-handed.[7] A negative view of Herodotus was passed on to Renaissance Europe, though he remained widely read.[8] However, since the 19th century his reputation has been dramatically rehabilitated by the age of democracy and some archaeological finds which have repeatedly confirmed his version of events.[9] The prevailing modern view is that Herodotus generally did a remarkable job in his Historia, but that some of his specific details (particularly troop numbers and dates) should be viewed with skepticism.[9] Nevertheless, there are still many historians who believe Herodotus'' account has an anti-Persian bias and that much of his story was embellished for dramatic effect.[10] en-wikipedia-org-769 Merkare was an Egyptian pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period reigning for a short while, some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC.[1] As a pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, Merkare would have reigned either over Upper Egypt from Thebes or over Middle and Upper Egypt from Memphis. Merkare''s only attestation is the Turin canon, a king list compiled in the early Ramesside period.[3] According to the egyptologist Kim Ryholt, the canon gives his prenomen on the 8th column, 18th line[1] (Gardiner entry 7.23 [4]). The Turin papyrus is damaged on the section covering the late 13th dynasty and Merkare''s reign length is lost in a lacuna. Gardiner: The Royal Canon of Turin, Oxford 1959, Vol. III, 6.14, Warminster 1987, Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7692 Personally invited by Proxenus of Beotia (Anabasis 3.1.9), one of the captains in Cyrus''s mercenary army, Xenophon sailed to Ephesus to meet Cyrus the Younger and participate in Cyrus''s military campaign against Tissaphernes, the Persian satrap of Ionia. In his Lives of Eminent Philosophers, the Greek biographer Diogenes Laërtius (who writes many centuries later) reports how Xenophon met Socrates. Xenophon''s standing as a political philosopher has been defended in recent times by Leo Strauss, who devoted a considerable part of his philosophic analysis to the works of Xenophon, returning to the high judgment of Xenophon as a thinker expressed by Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Michel de Montaigne, Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Johann Joachim Winckelmann, Niccolò Machiavelli, Francis Bacon, John Milton, Jonathan Swift, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams. The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand, edited by Robin Lane Fox. New Heaven, Connecticut; London: Yale University Press, 2004 (hardcover, en-wikipedia-org-770 The Baroque (UK: /bəˈrɒk/, US: /bəˈroʊk/; French: [baʁɔk]) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. In 1888 the art historian Heinrich Wölfflin published the first serious academic work on the style, Renaissance und Barock, which described the differences between the painting, sculpture, and architecture of the Renaissance and the Baroque.[19] In Rome in 1605, Paul V became the first of series of popes who commissioned basilicas and church buildings designed to inspire emotion and awe through a proliferation of forms, and a richness of colours and dramatic effects.[27] Among the most influential monuments of the Early Baroque were the facade of St. Peter''s Basilica (1606–1619), and the new nave and loggia which connected the facade to Michelangelo''s dome in the earlier church. en-wikipedia-org-7705 en-wikipedia-org-7715 The New Kingdom , also referred to as the Egyptian empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the sixteenth century BC and the eleventh century BC, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of Egypt. Similarly, in response to very successful seventeenth-century BC attacks during the Second Intermediate Period by the powerful Kushites,[6] the rulers of the New Kingdom felt compelled to expand far south into Nubia and to hold wide territories in the Near East. His brief reign marked a transition period between the reign of Horemheb and the powerful pharaohs of this dynasty, in particular, his son Seti I and grandson Ramesses II, who would bring Egypt to new heights of imperial power. A Short History of New Kingdom Egypt. State Correspondence In the Ancient World: From New Kingdom Egypt to the Roman Empire. Egypt and Canaan In the New Kingdom. War In Ancient Egypt: The New Kingdom. Egypt''s Golden Empire: The Age of the New Kingdom. Categories: New Kingdom of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-7724 Hotepsekhemwy is the Horus name of an early Egyptian king who was the founder of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. A "son of the king" and "priest of Sopdu" named Perneb might have been his son, but since the clay seals providing his name and titles were found in a gallery tomb which is attributed to two kings equally (Hotepsekhemwy and his successor, Raneb), it is uncertain whose son Perneb really was.[12][13] As evidence of this, Egyptologists Wolfgang Helck, Dietrich Wildung and George Reisner point to the tomb of king Qaa, which was plundered at the end of 1st Dynasty and was restored during the reign of Hotepsekhemwy. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Munro are not convinced and think that Gallery Tomb B is instead the burial site of king Raneb, as several seal impressions of this ruler were also found there.[9][19][20][21][22] ^ Gaston Maspero: Notes sur les objets recueillis sous la pyramide d''Ounas in: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l''Egypt (ASAE) Vol. III. en-wikipedia-org-7731 Amestris (Greek: Άμηστρις, Amēstris, perhaps the same as Άμαστρις, Amāstris, from Old Persian Amāstrī-, "strong woman"; died c. When Darius died in 486 BC, Amestris was married to the crown prince, Xerxes. I am informed that Amestris, the wife of Xerxes, when she had grown old, made return for her own life to the god who is said to be beneath the earth by burying twice seven children of Persians who were men of renown. In the opera, Amestris is about to marry Xerxes (Serse), yet he falls in love with another woman and wants to marry her instead. At the end of the opera, Xerxes is sorry for the things he did and asks Amestris once more to be his wife.[9] Articles containing Greek-language text By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-774 In March 2014, the Vatican Library began an initial four-year project of digitising its collection of manuscripts, to be made available online. The Vatican Apostolic Archive was separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th century; it contains another 150,000 items. In 1475 his successor Pope Sixtus IV founded the Palatine Library.[7] During his papacy, acquisitions were made in "theology, philosophy and artistic literature".[4] The number of manuscripts is variously counted as 3,500 in 1475[4] or 2,527 in 1481, when librarian Bartolomeo Platina produced a signed listing.[9] At the time it was the largest collection of books in the Western world.[8] While the Vatican Library has always included Bibles, canon law texts and theological works, it specialized in secular books from the beginning. Main page: Category:Manuscripts of the Vatican Library Vatican Film Library[edit] "Vatican Apostolic Library". "Vatican Apostolic Library Institute Connected with the Holy See". en-wikipedia-org-7763 Oroetus, or Oroetes (Old Iranian: Arvita, Ancient Greek: Ὀροίτης), was a Persian Satrap of Lydia from ca. 530-520 BC, during the reigns of Cyrus the Great, Cambyses and Darius the Great, succeeding Harpagus, and being followed by Bagaeus. When Cambyses (530-522 BC), who succeeded his father Cyrus, died, the Persian Empire was in chaos prior to Darius the Great (522-486) finally securing control. After Cambyses had died and the Magians won the kingship, Oroetes stayed in Sardis, where he in no way helped the Persians to regain the power taken from them by the Medes, but contrariwise; for in this confusion he slew two notable Persians, Mitrobates, the governor from Dascyleium, who had taunted him concerning Polycrates, and Mitrobates'' son Cranaspes; and besides many other violent deeds, when a messenger from Darius came with a message which displeased him, he set an ambush by the way and killed that messenger on his journey homewards, and made away with the man''s body and horse. So when Darius became king he was minded to punish Oroetes for all his wrongdoing, and chiefly for the killing of Mitrobates and his son. en-wikipedia-org-777 In pre-Hellenistic Greco-Roman geography, Colchis[a] (Ancient Greek: Κολχίς) was an exonym for the Georgian polity[b] of Egrisi[c] (Georgian: ეგრისი) located on the coast of the Black Sea, centered in present-day western Georgia. Colchis is known in Greek mythology as the destination of the Argonauts, as well as the home to Medea and the Golden Fleece.[3] It was also described as a land rich with gold, iron, timber and honey that would export its resources mostly to ancient Hellenic city-states.[4] Colchis was populated by Colchians, an early Kartvelian-speaking tribe ancestral to the contemporary western Georgians, namely Svans and Zans.[5][6] Its geography is mostly assigned to what is now the western part of Georgia and encompasses the present-day Georgian provinces of Samegrelo, Imereti, Guria, Adjara, Abkhazia, Svaneti, Racha; modern Russia''s Sochi and Tuapse districts; and present-day Turkey''s Artvin, Rize, and Trabzon provinces.[7] en-wikipedia-org-7773 Merenre Nemtyemsaf II was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the sixth and penultimate ruler of the 6th Dynasty.[8] He reigned for 1 year and 1 month in the first half of the 22nd century BC, at the very end of the Old Kingdom period. Nemtyemsaf II likely ascended the throne as an old man, succeeding his long-lived father Pepi II Neferkare at a time when the power of the pharaoh was crumbling. Although his name is lost in the canon, the duration of its reign is still readable as 1 year and 1 month, following the reign of Pepi II Neferkare.[9] Nemtyemsaf II is also attested on the 39th entry of the Abydos King List,[9] which dates to the reign of Seti I and constitutes one of the best preserved historical records for the end of the Old Kingdom and beginning of the First Intermediate Period. en-wikipedia-org-7779 The traditional list of 12 kings, with reigns dated to 990–785 BC, is derived from the lost history of Menander of Ephesus as quoted by Josephus in Against Apion I. Kings of the Sidonians (with Tyre as capital), 990–785 BC[edit] The dates for the reconstruction of Menander''s Tyrian king list from Abibaal through Pygmalion are established in three places by three independent sources: a Biblical synchronism (Hiram''s assistance to Solomon in building the Temple, from 967 BC onwards), an Assyrian record (tribute of Baal-Eser II/Balazeros II to Shalmaneser III in 841 BC), and a Roman historian (Pompeius Trogus, who placed the founding of Carthage or Dido''s flight from her brother Pygmalion in the latter''s seventh year of reign, in 825 BC, 72 years before the founding of Rome).[5] (Ethbaal III) 591–573 BC This is the king mentioned in Ezekiel 28:2 at the time of the fall of Jerusalem.[8] Carthage became independent of Tyre in 574 BC. en-wikipedia-org-7781 Harpagus, also known as Harpagos or Hypargus (Ancient Greek Ἅρπαγος; Akkadian: Arbaku), was a Median general from the 6th century BC, credited by Herodotus as having put Cyrus the Great on the throne through his defection during the battle of Pasargadae. According to Herodotus'' Histories, Harpagus was a member of the Median royal house in service to King Astyages, the last king of Media. After a three-day battle on the plain of Pasargadae, Harpagus took his revenge for the death of his son when he turned on the battlefield in favor of Cyrus, resulting in Astyages'' defeat and the formation of the Persian Empire. Harpagus bided his time, sending gifts to Cyrus to keep contact with him, as he worked to turn the nobles of Media against Astyages. Harpagus in historical texts[edit] After the defeat of Astyages (550 BC) Harpagus started according to Herodotus a military career under the new ruler Cyrus II: en-wikipedia-org-7783 Sobekhotep III Wikipedia Sobekhotep III (throne name: Sekhemre-sewadjtawy) was an Egyptian king of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt who reigned three to four years, c. Scarab of Sobekhotep III giving the name of his father, god''s father Mentuhotep.[1] Sobekhotep III had two wives, Senebhenas and Neni. Sobekhotep III is known from many objects[4][5] despite the fact that the Turin King List gives him a reign of only four years[6] and two to four months in length. A number of scarab seals have been found that were from an officier of the ruler''s table Sobekhotep begotten of the officier of the ruler''s table Mentuhotep.[10] It is possible that these seals belonged to Sobekhotep III before he became king. Sobekhotep III was the first of a group of Thirteenth Dynasty kings about whom there exists historical records. ^ Another scarab of Sobekhotep III, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art ^ Another scarab of Sobekhotep III, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7803 Thutmose I (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis I, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /ḏḥwty.ms/ Djehutymes, meaning "Thoth is born") was the third pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. According to the tomb autobiography of Ahmose, son of Ebana, Thutmose traveled up the Nile and fought in the battle, personally killing the Nubian king.[15] Upon victory, he had the Nubian king''s body hung from the prow of his ship, before he returned to Thebes.[15] After that campaign, he led a second expedition against Nubia in his third year in the course of which he ordered the canal at the first cataract—which had been built under Sesostris III of the 12th Dynasty—to be dredged in order to facilitate easier travel upstream from Egypt to Nubia. en-wikipedia-org-781 Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy (also Sehetepibre I or Sehetepibre II depending on the scholar) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the early Second Intermediate Period, possibly the fifth[1] or tenth[2] king of the Dynasty. They further propose that the author of the list did not include two kings, Nerikare and Ameny Qemau, thereby artificially making Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy the eighth king when he was the tenth.[2] On the other hand, Detlef Franke and Jürgen von Beckerath see Sehetepibre Sewesekhtawy as the first "Sehetepibre" listed in the Turin canon and thus as fifth king of the Dynasty. In addition, two scarab-seals found in debris from the north pyramid cemetery at el-Lisht bear the name Sehetepibre, written without a cartouche or royal title.[11] A virtually identical scarab was also found at Tell el-ʿAjjul in a Middle Bronze Age context (paralleling the Second Intermediate Period in Egypt).[12] Whether these refer to the same individual is not certain. en-wikipedia-org-7838 Fourth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt No other period in Egypt''s history equaled Dynasty IV''s architectural accomplishments.[2] Each of the rulers of this dynasty (except for Shepseskaf, the last) commissioned at least one pyramid to serve as a tomb or cenotaph[citation needed]. King Sneferu, lauded as "Bringer of Beauty", "Master of All Justice", "Ruler of Lower and Upper Nile", was the first pharaoh of the fourth dynasty. At its heart, the Fourth Dynasty Egyptian government became organized so that only the king could direct traditional authority. Painted limestone Sphinx of Hetepheres II, possibly the first depiction of a sphinx, she was one of the longest lived members of the fourth dynasty royal family, a daughter of Khufu, she was the wife of Djedefre, and lived into the reign of Shepseskaf Shepseskaf is generally accepted as the last king of the Fourth Dynasty, succeeding Menkaure. en-wikipedia-org-7841 Merneptah or Merenptah (reigned July or August 1213 BC – May 2, 1203 BC) was the fourth pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He ruled Egypt for almost ten years, from late July or early August 1213 BC until his death on May 2, 1203 BC, according to contemporary historical records.[2] He was the thirteenth son of Ramesses II,[3] only coming to power because all his older brothers had died, including his full brother Khaemwaset or Khaemwase. However, Seti II''s accession to the throne was not unchallenged: a rival king named Amenmesse, who was either another son of Merneptah by Takhat or, much less likely, of Ramesses II, seized control of Upper Egypt and Kush during the middle of the reign of Seti II. Already a man in his sixties, Merneptah had helped to manage state affairs for his father in the city of Pi-Ramesse and in the Delta and he now took on new responsibilities, ruling as prince regent for the elderly king throughout the last twelve years of his reign. en-wikipedia-org-7852 Frank Miller (born January 27, 1957)[1][2] is an American comic book writer, penciller and inker, novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer best known for his comic book stories and graphic novels such as Daredevil: Born Again, The Dark Knight Returns, Sin City, and 300. Miller grew up a comics fan; a letter he wrote to Marvel Comics was published in The Cat #3 (April 1973).[7] His first published work was at Western Publishing''s Gold Key Comics imprint, received at the recommendation of comics artist Neal Adams, to whom a fledgling Miller, after moving to New York City, had shown samples and received much critique and occasional informal lessons.[8] Though no published credits appear, he is tentatively credited with the three-page story "Royal Feast" in the licensed TV series comic book The Twilight Zone #84 (June 1978), by an unknown writer,[9] and is credited with the five-page "Endless Cloud", also by an unknown writer, in the following issue (July 1978).[10] By the time of the latter, Miller had his first confirmed credit in writer Wyatt Gwyon''s six-page "Deliver Me From D-Day", inked by Danny Bulanadi, in Weird War Tales #64 (June 1978).[11] en-wikipedia-org-7853 He was apparently a grandson of its founder Achaemenes and son of Teispes, king of Anshan. Cyrus reigned as king of Anshan while his brother Ariaramnes was king of Parsa. His suggested identification with Cyrus would help connect the Achaemenid dynasty to the major events of the 7th century BC. Cyrus was succeeded by his son Cambyses I. His grandson would come to be known as Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire. It has been suggested by Louis Vandenberg that the Gur-e-Dokhtar is the tomb of Cyrus I.[citation needed] This is because all Achaemenid kings after Darius the Great were buried in rock-cut tombs, and because a similar building has been attributed to Cyrus the Great, it seemed logical to assume that a tomb like this must have been erected prior to the reign of Cyrus. 6th-century BC Kings of Anshan (Persia) 6th-century BC Kings of Anshan (Persia) en-wikipedia-org-7866 Sewadjkare III (also known as Sewadjkare II[2]) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. No contemporary attestation of Sewadjkare III survives to this day and this pharaoh is only known to us thanks to the Turin canon. Sewadjkare III''s relative position in the 14th Dynasty is somewhat secured by the Turin canon. According to this king list, Sewadjkare reigned for about one year and was preceded by Merdjefare and succeeded by Nebdjefare.[1][2] According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Sewadjkare III was the eleventh king of the 14th Dynasty, reigning c. In this case, Sewadjkare III would only be the sixth king of the dynasty.[3][4] Sewadjkare III should not be confused with two other pharaohs bearing the same prenomen and who also reigned during the Second Intermediate Period. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7913 en-wikipedia-org-7916 Surviving coinage of Cleopatra''s reign include specimens from every regnal year, from 51 to 30 BC.[410] Cleopatra, the only Ptolemaic queen to issue coins on her own behalf, almost certainly inspired her partner Caesar to become the first living Roman to present his portrait on his own coins.[408][note 64] Cleopatra was also the first foreign queen to have her image appear on Roman currency.[411] Coins dated to the period of her marriage to Antony, which also bear his image, portray the queen as having a very similar aquiline nose and prominent chin as that of her husband.[3][412] These similar facial features followed an artistic convention that represented the mutually-observed harmony of a royal couple.[3][2] Her strong, almost masculine facial features in these particular coins are strikingly different from the smoother, softer, and perhaps idealized sculpted images of her in either the Egyptian or Hellenistic styles.[2][413][414] Her masculine facial features on minted currency are similar to that of her father, Ptolemy XII Auletes,[415][114] and perhaps also to those of her Ptolemaic ancestor Arsinoe II (316–260 BC)[2][416] and even depictions of earlier queens such as Hatshepsut and Nefertiti.[414] It is likely, due to political expediency, that Antony''s visage was made to conform not only to hers but also to those of her Macedonian Greek ancestors who founded the Ptolemaic dynasty, to familiarize himself to her subjects as a legitimate member of the royal house.[2] en-wikipedia-org-792 Khuiqer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh known only for a limestone lintel bearing part of his royal titulary, found in Abydos by Flinders Petrie at the beginning of the 20th century, and now located at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (E 17316 A-B).[2] His datation is extremely uncertain since he was tentatively placed in both the First and the Second Intermediate Period. Ludwig Borchardt came to the same conclusion, while in 1907 Henri Gauthier, following instead Maspero, placed him again in the First Intermediate Period.[1][2] When, more recently, the German Egyptologist Detlef Franke proposed the existence of the Abydos Dynasty[3] (a dynasty of local pharaohs who might have shortly ruled upon the Abydene territory during the Second Intermediate Period), he placed Khuiqer inside of it. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7935 Coin of Spithridates, Achaemenid Satrap of Sparda (Lydia and Ionia), circa 334 BC 365–334 BC) was a Persian satrap of Lydia and Ionia under the high king Darius III Codomannus. Spithridates was Achaemenid satrap of Lydia and Ionia. Diodorus calls him Spithrodates, and appears to confound him with Mithridates, the son-in-law of Darius, whom Alexander slew in the battle with his own hand; while what Arrian records of Spithridates, Diodorus accounts it for his brother Rhoesaces.[2][3] Spithridates was replaced by the Hellenistic satrap Asander in his territories. This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Artaxerxes III Ochus Achaemenid satraps of Lydia Achaemenid satraps of Ionia Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7938 Hakor or Hagar,[3] also known by the hellenized forms Achoris or Hakoris, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 29th Dynasty. After Nepherites'' death a dynastic struggle did seem to have occurred,[5] and the throne was claimed by two or maybe three pretenders: Hakor, Psammuthes, and possibly a phantom figure called Muthis who was only mentioned in Eusebius'' epitome of Manetho''s Aegyptiaca. Ray suggested that Hakor was Nepherites'' heir, who ruled undisturbed until his Year 2 when he was deposed by Psammuthes. In 381 BCE, Hakor sent aid, money and 50 triremes (apparently without crew, though) to Evagoras in order to contribute to his resistance against the Great King who, after the unsuccessful campaign in Egypt, was now focusing on Cyprus. Hakor died in 379/8 BCE,[2] leaving his throne to his son Nepherites II. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hakor. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7939 The cartouche of Merenhor on the Abydos King List. Merenhor may have been an Eighth Dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Eighth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links This page was last edited on 3 May 2020, at 02:46 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-7944 Reign 32nd century BC (Naqada III) Double Falcon (also possibly Dju and Nebwy) was a ruler of Lower Egypt from Naqada III. Nonetheless, the wider geographic presence of his serekhs, notably in Upper Egypt and the Southern Levant, suggests that the long-distance authority of the Naqada III kings had already commenced towards the end of the period, be it through trading or warfare.[3] J. Clédat also found a number of other similarly styled serekhs from artifacts at el-Beda, one of which he postulated represented a name of a queen, "Ka-Neith".[9] As for Double Falcon, a pharaoh, Clédat and fellow Egyptologists Günter Dreyer and Edwin van den Brink suspect that a deeper symbolism explains these peculiarities. van den Brink, Pottery-incised Serekh-Signs of Dynasties 0–1, Part II: Fragments and Additional Complete Vessels, in: Archéo-Nil 11, 2001 Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-7945 Elamite is generally thought to have no demonstrable relatives and is usually considered a language isolate. Elamite is an agglutinative language,[6] and its grammar was characterized by a well-developed and pervasive nominal class system. The Elamite language may have remained in widespread use after the Achaemenid period. The Middle Elamite conjugation I is formed with the following suffixes: The language uses postpositions such as -ma "in" and -na "of", but spatial and temporal relationships are generally expressed in Middle Elamite by means of "directional words" originating as nouns or verbs. Diakonoff[15] and later, in 1974, defended by David McAlpin.[16] In 2012, Southworth proposed that Elamite forms the "Zagrosian family" along with Brahui and, further down the cladogram, the remaining Dravidian languages; this family would have originated in Southwest Asia (southern Iran) and was widely distributed in South Asia and parts of eastern West Asia before the Indo-Aryan migration.[17] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elamite language. en-wikipedia-org-7958 Aahotepre Wikipedia ''Ammu Aahotepre or Ahotepre was a minor[3] Hyksos[3] pharaoh of Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt.[1] Identification[edit] Von Beckerath (1964) had previously assigned the praenomen Aahotepre to a pharaoh of Sixteenth dynasty of Egypt.[4] References[edit] Bibliography[edit] "Egypt: From the death of Ammenemes III to Seqenenre II". (1997), The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt Edit links en-wikipedia-org-7977 Wash (pharaoh) Wikipedia He is known from the verso of the Narmer Palette found in Hierakonpolis, where he is depicted as a kneeling captive, "un-Egyptian in appearance",[2] about to be smitten by Narmer.[3] The hieroglyphs carved near the captive – a harpoon and a lake – have been considered by scholars to be either a location name for the Harpoon nome (located in the Northwestern Nile Delta next to the Libyan borders) or the personal name of the captive, phonetically read as Washi or Wash.[4][3] Assuming that Wash was a historical figure, it has been speculated that he may have been the last ruler of a Lower Egyptian dynasty based at Buto, who was ultimately defeated by the Upper Egyptian leader, Narmer. Archaeologist Edwin van den Brink argued that Hedju Hor – another predynastic Lower Egyptian ruler – could be identified with Wash, on the basis of the similarities between the former''s serekh and the carving above Wash on the Narmer Palette.[6] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-798 Rolf Krauss, followed by Aidan Dodson, suggests that Amenmesse was once a Kushite Viceroy called Messuy.[11] In particular, two representations of Messuy on the temple of Amida allegedly show that a royal uraeus had been added to his brows in a way consistent with other pharaohs such as Horemheb, Merenptah and some of the sons of Rameses III. Amenmesse was also responsible for restoring a shrine dating from Thutmose III that stands before a temple at El-Tod. There is confusion about the events surrounding his death. en-wikipedia-org-7987 In the 1990s, Werner Kaiser and Günter Dreyer translate Iry-Hor''s name as "Companion of Horus".[3] Toby Wilkinson, who contested that Iry-Hor was a king, translated the signs as "Property of the king".[10] Following the excavations at Abydos and the discovery of an inscription of Iry-Hor in the Sinai in 2012, Wilkinson''s hypothesis is now rejected by most Egyptologists and Iry-Hor is widely accepted as a predynastic king of Egypt.[1][11][12] The Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath and Peter Kaplony also initially rejected the identification of Iry-Hor as a king and proposed instead that the known inscriptions refer to a private person whose name is to be read Wer-Ra, wr-r3 (lit. It is a double tomb, as big as those of Ka and Narmer, located within a sequential order linking the older predynastic "U" cemetery with the First Dynasty tombs.[16] Furthermore, Iry-Hor''s name is inscribed on a large jar exhibiting the royal Horus falcon and is similar to those found in the tombs of other kings of this period. en-wikipedia-org-800 The Immortals (Ancient Greek: Ἀθάνατοι, romanized: Athánatoi) also known as the Persian Immortals was the name given by Herodotus to an elite heavily-armed infantry unit of 10,000 soldiers in the army of the Achaemenid Empire. The Persian denomination of the unit is uncertain.[4] This elite corps is only called the ''Immortals'' in sources based on Herodotus. Main article: Immortals (Sasanian Empire) The first reoccurrence of the word "Immortals" is in Roman historians'' description of an elite cavalry unit of the army of the Sasanian Empire. However, recent scholarship has doubted that the Roman description of the force, including their name, their size, and that they were modeled on the Achaemenid Immortals, although there may have been one or more of such distinct elite cavalry units in the Sasanian period. Main article: Immortals (Byzantine Empire) The designation "Immortal" to describe a military unit was used twice during the Byzantine Empire, first as elite heavy cavalry under John I Tzimiskes (r. en-wikipedia-org-8008 ''Apepi was a ruler of some part of Lower Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. According to the egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, ''Apepi was the fifty-first ruler of the 14th Dynasty.[1][2] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees ''Apepi as a member of the late 16th Dynasty and a vassal of the Hyksos rulers of the 15th Dynasty.[3] These two attributes are normally reserved to kings or designated heirs to the throne and ''Apepi could be the Apophis referred to on the seals.[2] Tentatively confirming this attribution, Ryholt notes that both scarabs can be dated on stylistic grounds to the 14th Dynasty, between the reigns of Sheshi and Yaqub-Har.[1] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8014 File:Darius In Parse.JPG Wikipedia File:Darius In Parse.JPG Original file ‎(1,787 × 3,136 pixels, file size: 4.24 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. current 09:00, 8 January 2020 1,787 × 3,136 (4.24 MB) Amir4545 Reverted to version as of 14:43, 18 July 2015 (UTC) More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. View more links to this file. View more global usage of this file. File change date and time 01:35, 13 July 2015 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Darius_In_Parse.JPG" en-wikipedia-org-8018 Egypt had lost the western desert and the oases during the second intermediate period, and during the revolt against the Hyksos, Kamose thought it necessary to garrison them.[22] It is uncertain when they were fully retaken, but on one stele, the title "Prince-Governor of the oases" was used,[23] which means that Amenhotep''s reign forms the terminus ante quem for the return of Egyptian rule.[22] The Book of What is in the Underworld (''the Egyptian Book of the Dead''), an important funerary text used in the New Kingdom, is believed to have reached its final form during Amenhotep''s reign, since it first appears in the decoration of the tomb of his successor Thutmose I.[31] The Ebers papyrus, which is the main source for information on ancient Egyptian medicine, also seems to date to this time (the mention of the Heliacal rise of Sothis by which the early New Kingdom chronology is usually calculated was found on the back of this document).[31] en-wikipedia-org-8019 Neferkare Neby Wikipedia Neferkare III Neferkare Neby (also Neferkare III) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC).[1] According to Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker, he was the fourth king of the Seventh dynasty, as he appears as the fourth king in the Abydos King List within the list of kings assigned to this dynasty.[2][1] Neferkare Neby''s name is clearly readable on the Abydos King List (number 43), and unlike most kings of this period, is attested by a further two contemporary sources. Like many kings of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkare Neby is absent from the Turin canon as a large lacuna affects the location where his name would have been listed.[3] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Neferkare Neby. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-802 BC, though the Cypriot syllabary was in use during this period).[163] Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to Chinese alone.[163][164] Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic.[44][165] Yet, Hellenism also embodied an ancestral dimension through aspects of Athenian literature that developed and influenced ideas of descent based on autochthony.[166] During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as Ionia and Constantinople experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship.[165] This revival provided a powerful impetus to the sense of cultural affinity with ancient Greece and its classical heritage.[165] Throughout their history, the Greeks have retained their language and alphabet, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion (the word barbarian was used by 12th-century historian Anna Komnene to describe non-Greek speakers),[167] a sense of Greek identity and common sense of ethnicity despite the undeniable socio-political changes of the past two millennia.[165] In recent anthropological studies, both ancient and modern Greek osteological samples were analyzed demonstrating a bio-genetic affinity and continuity shared between both groups.[168][169] There is also a direct genetic link between ancient Greeks and modern Greeks.[170][171] en-wikipedia-org-8024 Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI was an Egyptian pharaoh of the early Thirteenth Dynasty ruling in the first half of the 18th century BC[2] during a time referred to as the late Middle Kingdom or early Second Intermediate Period, depending on the scholar. These include 2 cylinder seals from el-Mahamid el-Qibli in Upper Egypt,[8] one of which is dedicated to "Sobek Lord of Sumenu".[2][9][10] An offering table bearing Amenemhat VI''s cartouche has been discovered in Karnak and is now in the Egyptian Museum, CG 23040.[1][11] A stele from Abydos mentions an official, Seankhibre-Seneb-Senebefeni, whose name is likely a basilophorous one, dedicated to Seankhibre Amenemhat.[12] An architrave from a private tomb of the necropolis of Heliopolis bears the name Seankhibre within a cartouche[4][13] However, recent research indicates that the latter monument may belong to a different king with a similar name, Seankhibtawy Seankhibra. Amenemhat III en-wikipedia-org-8059 Tissaphernes was Satrap of Lydia, including Ionia, under the Achaemenid Empire. Tissaphernes (Ancient Greek: Τισσαφέρνης; Old Persian Čiçafarnah, Aramaic Ššprn, Lycian Kizzaprñna, Zisaprñna[1]) (445 BC – 395 BC) was a Persian soldier and statesman, Satrap of Lydia. In 414 BC, Tissaphernes was assigned by Darius II to suppress the rebellion of Pissuthnes, the Persian satrap of Asia Minor, and to take over his office. When Darius II ordered Tissaphernes to proceed to suppress the continued rebellion of Pissuthnes'' son Amorges, and also ordered him to collect the outstanding tribute from the Greek cities of Asia Minor, many of which were under Athenian protection, Tissaphernes entered into an alliance with Sparta against Athens, which in 412 BC led to the Persian conquest of the greater part of Ionia.[4] When, therefore, in 408 BC the king decided to actively support Sparta, Tissaphernes was removed as a general and his responsibilities were limited to the satrapy of Caria, with Lydia and the conduct of the war being entrusted to Cyrus the Younger. en-wikipedia-org-8068 Achthoês,[1] Khety III Wahkare Khety was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 9th or 10th Dynasty during the First Intermediate Period. If this hypothesis is correct, Wahkare Khety may have been a Herakleopolitan prince who profited from the weakness of the Memphite rulers of the Eighth Dynasty to seize the throne of Middle and Lower Egypt around 2150 BC. This hypothesis is supported by contemporary inscriptions referring to the northern, Herakleopolitan kingdom as the House of Khety,[8] although that only proves that the founder of the 9th Dynasty was a Khety, but not necessarily Wahkare Khety. Many scholars believe instead that Wahkare Khety was a king of the 10th Dynasty, identifying him with the Khety, who was the alleged author of the famous Teaching for King Merykare, thus placing him between Neferkare VIII and Merikare. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khety Wahkare. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8070 Pami was once assumed to be Pimay, the third son of Shoshenq III who served as the "Great Chief of Ma" under his father. In addition, the name Pami translates as ''The Cat'' in Egyptian whereas the name Pimay means ''The Lion.'' Pami''s name was mistakenly transcribed as Pimay by past historians based upon the common belief that he was Shoshenq III''s son. While a previous Dynasty 22 king held the title ''Great Chief of the Ma'' before ascending the throne–namely Shoshenq I–Shoshenq III''s son, Pimay, was a different man from king Pami because their names are different. Consequently, it seems certain that Shoshenq III outlived all of his sons through his nearly 4 decade long reign. The block is essentially an Annal document which postdates Pami''s reign and was originally part of a larger monument which catalogued the deeds of various Twenty-second Dynasty pharaohs. Sobekhotep III Shoshenq III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-808 The Year 17 inscription is an important palaeographical development because it is the first time in Egyptian recorded history that the word pharaoh was employed as a title and linked directly to a king''s royal name: as in Pharaoh Siamun here. Prior to Siamun''s reign and all throughout the Middle and New Kingdom, the word pharaoh referred only to the office of the king. In Upper Egypt, he generally appears eponymously on a few Theban monuments although Siamun''s High Priest of Amun at Thebes, Pinedjem II, organised the removal and re-burial of the New Kingdom royal mummies from the Valley of the Kings in several hidden mummy caches at Deir El-Bahari Tomb DB320 for protection from looting. Although Siamun''s original royal tomb has never been located, it has been proposed that he is one of "two completely decayed mummies in the antechamber of NRT-III (Psusennes I''s tomb)" on the basis of ushabtis found on them which bore this king''s name. en-wikipedia-org-8088 Immediately after his accession to the throne,[note 9] Ramesses VI and his court may have visited Thebes on the occasion of the Beautiful Festival of the Valley or the Opet Festival, concomitant with the preparations for Ramesses V''s burial.[49] Ramesses VI visited the city on at least another occasion during his reign, when he installed his daughter as Divine Adoratrice of Amun.[49] The situation in the south of Egypt at the time of Ramesses VI''s accession was not entirely stable, as attested by records showing that the workmen of Deir el-Bahari could not work on the king''s tomb owing to the presence of "the enemy" in the vicinity, a situation which occurred over a period of at least fifteen days during Ramesses VI''s first year on the throne.[3] This "enemy" was rumoured to have pillaged and burned the locality of Per-Nebyt[note 10] and the chief of the Medjay of Thebes—essentially the police—ordered the workmen to remain idle and watch the king''s tomb.[50] It is unclear who these enemies were, the term could designate parties of Libyan Meshwesh,[35] Libu and Egyptian bandits, or as the Egyptologist Jaroslav Černý conjectured, a full blown civil war between followers of Ramesses V and Ramesses VI,[note 11][50] a hypothesis supported by Rice[36] but which has been strongly rejected by Kitchen[51] and, to a lesser extend, by Grimal and van Dijk.[4][35] en-wikipedia-org-811 Nubkheperre Intef (or Antef, Inyotef) was an Egyptian king of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt at Thebes during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was divided by rival dynasties including the Hyksos in Lower Egypt. Both Kim Ryholt and the German Egyptologist Daniel Polz concur that this pharaoh did not rule at or near the start of the 17th dynasty but rather late into the 17th dynasty just prior to the final three known kings of this dynasty (Senakhtenre, Seqenenre and Kamose.)[20] Ryholt, however, in his 1997 reconstruction of the sequence of 17th dynasty rulers felt that a king Sobekemsaf intervened between the last Intef king and Senakhtenre.[21] whereas in more contemporary literature, Detlef Franke rejects this view (below) and argues that there is no space for a king Sobekemsaf to intervene in the space after Nubkheperre Intef. en-wikipedia-org-8115 Evidence that Sitamun already was promoted to this office by Year 30 of his reign, is known from jar-label inscriptions uncovered from the royal palace at Malkata.[8] Egypt''s theological paradigm encouraged a male pharaoh to accept royal women from several different generations as wives to strengthen the chances of his offspring succeeding him.[11] The goddess Hathor herself was related to Ra as first the mother and later wife and daughter of the god when he rose to prominence in the pantheon of the Ancient Egyptian religion.[8] Amenhotep III''s first recorded act as king—in his Years 1 and 2—was to open new limestone quarries at Tura, just south of Cairo and at Dayr al-Barsha in Middle Egypt in order to herald his great building projects.[47] He oversaw the construction of another temple to Ma''at at Luxor and virtually covered Nubia with numerous monuments. en-wikipedia-org-8150 Thutmose II (sometimes read as Thutmosis or Tuthmosis II, Thothmes in older history works in Latinized Greek; Ancient Egyptian: /ḏḥwty.ms/ Djehutymes, meaning "Thoth is born") was the fourth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. A clear count of monuments from his rule, which is the principal tool for estimating a king''s reign when dated documents are not available, is nearly impossible because Hatshepsut usurped most of his monuments, and Thutmose III in turn reinscribed Thutmose II''s name indiscriminately over other monuments.[8] However, apart from several surviving blocks of buildings erected by the king at Semna, Kumma, and Elephantine, Thutmose II''s only major monument consists of a limestone gateway at Karnak that once lay at the front of the Fourth Pylon''s forecourt. His widow Hatshepsut then became first Regent (for Thutmose III) then Pharaoh in her own right. en-wikipedia-org-8169 Possibly an unknown mistress of Ptolemy IX, Cleopatra IV or Berenice III She may have been a legitimate or illegitimate daughter of Ptolemy IX[5][6] or the legitimate daughter of Ptolemy X.[7] It is mentioned that in 88 BC, Ptolemy X Alexander fled Egypt with his wife Berenice III and his daughter. Should she really have died that early, then the Cleopatra Tryphaena who is mentioned — after the expulsion of Ptolemy XII — as co-ruler of Egypt (together with Berenice IV) in 58 and 57 BC, and died around 57 BC, must be her daughter, numbered by some historians as Cleopatra VI Tryphaena. [23] Part of his argument is based on Strabo''s mention of Ptolemy XII''s having only three daughters, Berenice being the only legitimate one.[23] But as Grant notes that, of all the attacks on Cleopatra VII, her being illegitimate is not among them, and that it is only mentioned in a casual statement by Strabo.[5] Cleopatra III Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-8189 Location of Pergamon and nearby Teuthrania and Halisarna, where Demaratus ruled as an Achaemenid Satrap. Demaratus, or Demaratos (Greek: Δημάρατος), was a king of Sparta from around 515 BC until 491 BC, 15th of the Eurypontid line, successor to his father Ariston. He went to the court of the Persian king Xerxes I, who gave him the cities of Teuthrania and Halisarna around Pergamum, where his descendants Eurysthenes and Procles still ruled at the beginning of the 4th century BC. Xerxes I also asked Demaratus about his knowledge of the Greeks and if they will put up a fight against the Persian army. Demaratus was one of several Greeks aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Themistocles and Gongylos.[2] In general, they were generously rewarded by the Achaemenid kings, and received land grants to support them, and ruled over various cities in Asia Minor.[2] en-wikipedia-org-8193 Ctesias (/ˈtiːʒəs/; Ancient Greek: Κτησίας, Ktēsíās, 5th century BC), also known as Ctesias the Cnidian or Ctesias of Cnidus, was a Greek physician and historian from the town of Cnidus in Caria, when Caria was part of the Achaemenid Empire. Ctesias was the author of treatises on rivers, and on the Persian revenues, of an account of India entitled Indica (Ἰνδικά), and of a history of Assyria and Persia in 23 books, called Persica (Περσικά), written in opposition to Herodotus in the Ionic dialect, and professedly founded on the Persian Royal Archives. Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-8194 The Neo-Assyrians recorded in other places, including metal reliefs on the Balawat Gates showing them being made, the carving of rock reliefs, and it has been suggested that the main intended audience was the gods, the reliefs and the inscriptions that often accompany them being almost of the nature of a "business report" submitted by the ruler.[13] A canal system built by the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib (reigned 704–681 BC) to supply water to Nineveh was marked by a number of reliefs showing the king with gods.[14] Other reliefs at the Tigris tunnel, a cave in modern Turkey believed to be the source of the river Tigris, are "almost inaccessible and invisible for humans".[15] Probably built by Sennacherib''s son Esarhaddon, Shikaft-e Gulgul is a late example in modern Iran, apparently related to a military campaign.[16] The three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites in China are the Mogao Caves,[41] Longmen Grottoes (672–673 for the main group) and Yungang Grottoes (460–535), all of which have colossal Buddha statues in very high relief, cut back into huge niches in the cliff,[42] though the largest figure at Mogao is still enclosed by a wooden image house superstructure in front of it; this is also thought to be a portrait of the reigning empress Wu Zetian. en-wikipedia-org-8197 Sekhemre Sankhtawy Neferhotep III Iykhernofret was the third or fourth ruler of the Theban 16th Dynasty, reigning after Sobekhotep VIII according to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker.[1][2] He is assigned a reign of 1 year in the Turin Canon and is known primarily by a single stela from Thebes.[1] In an older study, Jürgen von Beckerath dated Neferhotep III to the end of the 13th Dynasty.[3] In his Theban stela, Neferhotep III emphasizes his role as provider of food for his people stating that "he who nourishes his city, saving it from famine".[7] This, together with his royal name Sekhemre Sanhktawy, The might of Ra, who nourishes the Two Lands is a strong sign that Upper Egypt suffered from famines during the late 16th Dynasty. en-wikipedia-org-8209 Mentuhotep III reigned for only twelve years, during which he continued consolidating Theban rule over the whole of Egypt, building a series of forts in the eastern Delta region to secure Egypt against threats from Asia.[7] He also sent the first expedition to Punt during the Middle Kingdom, using ships constructed at the end of Wadi Hammamat, on the Red Sea.[9] Mentuhotep III was succeeded by Mentuhotep IV, whose name, significantly, is omitted from all ancient Egyptian king lists.[10] The Turin Papyrus claims that after Mentuhotep III came "seven kingless years".[11] Despite this absence, his reign is attested from a few inscriptions in Wadi Hammamat that record expeditions to the Red Sea coast and to quarry stone for the royal monuments.[10] The leader of this expedition was his vizier Amenemhat, who is widely assumed to be the future pharaoh Amenemhet I, the first king of the Twelfth Dynasty.[12][13] en-wikipedia-org-8210 However, some researchers—especially Kim Ryholt—argue that the writer of the king list confused the name Khutawyre with that of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep and consequently placed Wegaf as the first pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty when he should have been placed in the middle of it. In particular, Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep is regarded by Ryholt and other Egyptologists, including Darrell Baker, as the first pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty and a son of Amenemhat IV.[3] At Abydos, a stele dated to a regnal Year 4 and dedicated to preserving the procession road in the area of Wepwawet (Egyptian Museum JE 35256) was usurped by Neferhotep I, but Anthony Leahy suggested that it was originally issued by Wegaf,[4] an opinion shared by Darell Baker[5] but not by Ryholt, who rather suggested that the original issuer of the stela was more likely another pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty, Seth Meribre. en-wikipedia-org-8214 Segerseni was an ancient Egyptian or Nubian chieftain of Nubia, likely reigning concurrently with the end of the 11th and beginning of the 12th Dynasty during the early Middle Kingdom. Even though Segerseni adopted the titles of an Egyptian pharaoh, there is no evidence of him outside of Nubia.[3] He was thus most likely a pretender to the Egyptian or Nubian throne headquartered in Lower Nubia, during a politically troubled period: either at the beginning of the First Intermediate Period,[3] during the Second Intermediate Period,[5] or in the time span including the reign of Mentuhotep IV of the 11th Dynasty and the early reign of Amenemhat I of the 12th Dynasty.[1][3][6] The latter possibility is seen as more probable by Egyptologists.[3] In particular, these two rulers seem to have had problems in being universally recognized as legitimate pharaohs. Furthermore, two other rulers based in Nubia, Iyibkhentre and Qakare Ini are known, likely from the same time period. en-wikipedia-org-822 Template:Median and Achaemenid kings Wikipedia Template:Median and Achaemenid kings Jump to navigation Median and Achaemenid kings Artaxerxes III Ochus |state=collapsed: {{Median and Achaemenid kings|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Median and Achaemenid kings|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Median and Achaemenid kings|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to collapsed. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Median_and_Achaemenid_kings&oldid=982819749" Median kings Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Achaemenid Empire templates Template Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-823 King Astyages in chains submitting to Cyrus the Great (18th century tapestry). The Median Empire during both Cyaxares the Great, and Astyages Married to Aryenis, the sister of King Croesus of Lydia, to seal the treaty between the two empires, Astyages ascended to the Median throne upon his father''s death later that year.[4] The account given by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus relates that Astyages had a dream in which his daughter, Mandane, gave birth to a son who would destroy his empire. Herodotus correctly names Cyrus'' parents, though he fails to mention that Cambyses was a king.[6][7] Modern scholarship generally rejects his claim that Cyrus was the grandson of Astyages.[8] Harpagus, unwilling to spill royal blood, gave the infant to a shepherd, Mitridates, whose wife had just given birth to a stillborn child. After three years of fighting, Astyages'' troops mutinied during the battle of Pasargadae, and Cyrus conquered the Median''s empire. en-wikipedia-org-824 The only activities firmly datable to his reign are the completion of the temple complex of the Pyramid of Menkaure and the construction of its own mastaba tomb at South Saqqara, the Mastabat al-Fir''aun, "stone bench of the pharaoh".[3] No ruler named Thamphthis is recorded in contemporary documents such as royal monuments or private tombs in the Old Kingdom cemeteries of Giza and Saqqara, which date to this period.[6] The long-lived palace courtier Netry-nesut-pu explicitly lists this sequence of Old Kingdom kings he served under in his tomb: Radjedef → Khafre → Menkaure → Shepseskaf, and the first three 5th dynasty kings namely Userkaf, Sahure and Neferirkare.[7] Finally, "No names of estates of the period [which are] compounded with royal names make mention of any other kings than these, nor do the names of...royal grandchildren, who often bore the name of a royal ancestor as a component of their own [name]."[8] en-wikipedia-org-825 File:Wikisource-logo.svg Wikipedia File:Wikisource-logo.svg Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 410 × 430 pixels. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. 13:25, 4 June 2006 410 × 430 (16 KB) Rei-artur {{User:Rei-artur/by}} {{Information| |Description=Wikisource logo, no text variant |Source= |Date= |Author=Nicholas Moreau |Permission= |other_versions=Image:Wikisource-newberg-de.png }} {{CopyrightByWikimedia}} Category:Wikisource[[Category:Wiki File usage File usage More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. View more links to this file. Global file usage Global file usage The following other wikis use this file: View more global usage of this file. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" Upload file Upload file en-wikipedia-org-8254 Ada of Caria Wikipedia Successor Alexander III (the Great) of Macedon 377 – 326 BC)[1] was a member of the House of Hecatomnus (the Hecatomnids) and ruler of Caria during the mid-4th century BC, first as Persian Satrap and later as Queen under the auspices of Alexander III (the Great) of Macedon.[2] Ada was the daughter of Hecatomnus, satrap of Caria, and sister of Mausolus, Artemisia, Idrieus, and Pixodarus. On the death of her husband Ada became satrap of Caria, but was expelled by her brother Pixodarus in 340 BC, who upon his death in 335 BC was succeeded by his own son-in-law, the Persian Orontobates. When Alexander the Great entered Caria in 334 BC, Ada adopted Alexander as her son and surrendered Alinda to him. Ada sarcophagus[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ada of Caria. Satraps under Alexander the Great Ada (Queen of Caria) Achaemenid satraps of Caria en-wikipedia-org-8261 Neferkare Amenemnisu was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty. However, the memory of his short rule as the second pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty was preserved in Manetho''s Epitome as a king Nephercheres who is assigned a short reign of four years.[2] While his reign is generally obscure, the then High Priest of Amun at Thebes, Menkheperre, is known to have pardoned several leaders of a rebellion against the High Priest''s authority during Amenemnisu''s reign.[1] These rebels had previously been exiled to the Western Oasis of Egypt in Year 25 of Smendes. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amenemnisu. ^ a b K.A. Kitchen, The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-8262 Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Greek: Λυκία, Likia; Turkish: Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, and Burdur Province inland. Written records began to be inscribed in stone in the Lycian language (a later form of Luwian) after Lycia''s involuntary incorporation into the Achaemenid Empire in the Iron Age. At that time (546 BC) the Luwian speakers were decimated, and Lycia received an influx of Persian speakers. The principal cities of ancient Lycia were Xanthos, Patara, Myra, Pinara, Tlos and Olympos (each entitled to three votes in the Lycian League) and Phaselis. And finally, a destitute mountain country would have been a poor reward for Cyrus'' best general.[19] The main evidence against the Harpagid Theory (as Keen calls it) is the reconstruction of the name of the Xanthian Obelisk''s deceased as Lycian Kheriga, Greek Gergis (Nereid Monument), a king reigning approximately 440–410 BC, over a century later than the conqueror of Lycia. en-wikipedia-org-8280 Rank Satrap, commander during the Second Persian invasion of Greece Hydarnes II (Greek: Ὑδάρνης, from Old Persian Vidaṛna) was a Persian commander of the Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC. He was the son of Hydarnes I, satrap of the Persian empire and one of the seven conspirators against Gaumata. On the first day of the Battle of Thermopylae, Hydarnes led the Immortals against the phalanx of Spartans under Leonidas I, but an attempt to break through failed.[2] On the second day, a local resident named Ephialtes betrayed the Greeks by telling the Persians about a hidden goat path around Thermopylae. Hydarnes wanted to stay at the side of the king and go back with him to Asia. Artaxerxes III Ochus This Ancient Near East biographical article is a stub. This Iranian history-related article is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Media Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8284 Hat Hor Wikipedia There do not appear to be enough references currently present in this article to demonstrate notability. Ideas for references may also be found on the Talk page. This article is missing information about various aspectsplease use content (especially references) from [1], [2] to expand the article.. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. Hat Hor, also called Hat-Hor (actually Hor-hat), is a possible pharaoh or king of Dynasty 0 (Predynastic Period), who ruled circa 3250 BC.[1] M. Flinders Petrie: Tarkhan II (= Publications of the Egyptian Research Account and the British School of Archaeology in Egypt. This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hat_Hor&oldid=993416074" Categories: 33rd-century BC Pharaohs Predynastic Egypt Predynastic pharaohs Ancient Egypt people stubs Hidden categories: Articles to be expanded from May 2020 Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8292 The Perserschutt, a German term meaning "Persian debris" or "Persian rubble", refers to the bulk of architectural and votive sculptures that were damaged by the invading Persian army of Xerxes I on the Acropolis of Athens in 480 BC, in the Destruction of Athens during the Second Persian invasion of Greece. Acropolis excavation pit where some remains of Archaic statues were found, northwest of the Erechtheum. Later, the citizens of Athens cleared the top of their acropolis, rebuilt their temples, and created new works of sculpture to be dedicated for the new temples. They include such celebrated sculptures as the Kritios Boy, the Calf Bearer, and the Angelitos Athena (photograph, right). Remains from the Perserschutt[edit] The Antenor Kore, recovered from the Perserschutt. Perserschutt archaic sculpture of woman Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perserschutt. Korai of the Acropolis of Athens Acropolis Museum Old Acropolis Museum Acropolis of Athens Acropolis of Athens Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8295 Download as PDF Wikipedia Xerxes I Jump to navigation Jump to search Download as PDF Download as PDF Xerxes_I.pdf Download Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DownloadAsPdf" Navigation menu Personal tools Talk Create account Log in Log in Namespaces Variants Views Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article Contact us Donate Contribute Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Tools Upload file Upload file Special pages Special pages Printable version Languages Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Mobile view Developers Statistics Cookie statement en-wikipedia-org-8307 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8318 Predecessor Mentuhotep III Nebtawyre Mentuhotep IV was the last king of the 11th Dynasty. Despite Mentuhotep''s obscurity (he is absent from the official Abydos king list), the inscriptions show the organization and makeup of a large expedition during his reign. There is currently no archaeological or textual evidence to prove that Mentuhotep was deposed by his vizier or that he chose Amenemhat to be his designated successor. Chronicle of the Pharaohs: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt. "Montuhotep-Nebtawyre and Amenemhat I: Observations on the Early Twelfth Dynasty in Egypt". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mentuhotep IV. The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt: History, Archaeology and Society. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8329 Lois Tilton is a science fiction, fantasy, alternate history, and horror writer. She won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History in the short form category for her story "Pericles the Tyrant" in 2006. She has also written several novels concerning vampires and media-related novels, one each in the Babylon 5 and Deep Space Nine universes. Star Trek novels[edit] Babylon 5 novels[edit] Short stories[edit] External links[edit] 2014 short fiction in review, by Lois Tilton This article about an American science fiction writer is a stub. American science fiction writers American women short story writers 21st-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers American science fiction writer stubs Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-833 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt He ruled for about 4 years before being succeeded by his son Ramesses III. The reign of Ramesses III is also known for a harem conspiracy in which Queen Tiye, one of his lesser wives, was implicated in an assassination attempt against the king, with the goal of putting her son Pentawer on the throne. The only monument attested to him is a stela near Gebel el-Silsila.[citation needed] The Turin Papyrus Cat. 2044 attests that during his reign the workmen of Set Maat were forced to periodically stop working on Ramesses'' KV9 tomb out of "fear of the enemy", suggesting increasing instability in Egypt and an inability to defend the country from what are presumed to be Libyan raiding parties.[9] Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty. Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty. Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-8335 External links[edit] Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NDL identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLP identifiers Wikipedia articles with NSK identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with RERO identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links en-wikipedia-org-8338 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The other was at Thebes in Upper Egypt.[4] It is believed that during this time temples were pillaged and violated, artwork was vandalized, and the statues of kings were broken or destroyed as a result of the postulated political chaos.[5] These two kingdoms would eventually come into conflict, leading to the conquest of the north by the Theban kings and the reunification of Egypt under a single ruler, Mentuhotep II, during the second part of the Eleventh Dynasty. His successor, Intef III, completed the conquest of Abydos, moving into Middle Egypt against the Heracleopolitan kings.[22] The first three kings of the Eleventh Dynasty (all named Intef) were, therefore, also the last three kings of the First Intermediate Period and would be succeeded by a line of kings who were all called Mentuhotep. Mentuhotep II, also known as Nebhepetra, would eventually defeat the Heracleopolitan kings around 2033 BC and unify the country to continue the Eleventh Dynasty, bringing Egypt into the Middle Kingdom.[22] Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-8343 en-wikipedia-org-8349 Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt The Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXIX, alternatively 29th Dynasty or Dynasty 29) is usually classified as the fourth Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian Late Period. It was founded after the overthrow of Amyrtaeus, the only Pharaoh of the 28th Dynasty, by Nefaarud I in 398 BC, and disestablished upon the overthrow of Nefaarud II in 380 BC. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Nefaarud I founded the 29th Dynasty (according to an account preserved in a papyrus in the Brooklyn Museum) by defeating Amyrtaeus in open battle, and later putting him to death at Memphis. Psammuthes was overthrown by Hakor, who claimed to be the grandson of Nefaarud I. Pharaohs of the 29th Dynasty[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to 29th dynasty of Egypt. Categories: Twenty-ninth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-836 Nynetjer (also known as Ninetjer and Banetjer) is the Horus name of the third pharaoh of the Second Dynasty of Egypt. Nynetjer is commonly identified with the Ramesside cartouche names Banetjer from the Abydos King List, Banetjeru from the Sakkara table and Netjer-ren from the Royal Canon of Turin. This name appears already on artefacts surviving from Nynetjer''s lifetime and Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Toby Wilkinson think that it could be some kind of forerunner of the golden-Horus-name that was established in the royal titulature at the beginning of 3rd dynasty under king Djoser.[10] Egyptologists such as Walter Bryan Emery assume that this reference was an obituary to the queens Meritneith and Neithhotep from the early 1st dynasty, both of whom are believed to have held the Egyptian throne for several years because their sons were too young to rule.[12] During the reign of Nynetjer the yearly event ''Escort of Horus'' was replenished by an event called ''cattle count'' which was of highest economic importance to the Egyptian realm, because it was the official implementation of the yearly tax collections. en-wikipedia-org-8369 en-wikipedia-org-8394 Nicholas Denyer suggests that it was written in the 350s BC, when Plato, back in Athens, could reflect on the similarities between Dionysius II of Syracuse (as we know him from the Seventh Letter) and Alcibiades—two young men interested in philosophy but compromised by their ambition and faulty early education.[5] This hypothesis requires skepticism about what is usually regarded as the only fairly certain result of Platonic stylometry, Plato''s marked tendency to avoid hiatus in the six dialogues widely believed to have been composed in the period to which Denyer assigns First Alcibiades (Timaeus, Critias, Sophist, Statesman, Philebus, and Laws).[6] A compromise solution to the difficult issues of dating attending the linguistic features of First Alcibiades has also been sought in the hypothesis that the first two-thirds of the dialogue was written by some other member of the Platonic Academy, whose efforts were completed by Plato himself in his late-middle period.[7] en-wikipedia-org-8410 Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef (or Antef, Inyotef) was an ancient Egyptian king of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt, who ruled during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was divided between the Theban-based 17th Dynasty in Upper Egypt and the Hyksos 15th Dynasty who controlled Lower and part of Middle Egypt. Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef ruled from Thebes, and was buried in a tomb in the 17th Dynasty royal necropolis at Dra'' Abu el-Naga''. The prominent German Egyptologist Daniel Polz who rediscovered the tomb of the powerful 17th Dynasty king Nubkheperre Intef at Dra'' Abu el-Naga'' in 2001 also places Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef as a short-lived successor of this influential pharaoh in a 2007 book just prior to the accession of Senakhtenre Ahmose.[12] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef. Intef III en-wikipedia-org-8412 Find sources: "Cambridge University Press" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Its publishing includes more than 380 academic journals, monographs, reference works, school and university textbooks, and English language teaching and learning publications. In 2015, Cambridge University Press formed a strategic content and technology partnership with Edmodo, the world''s most extensive e-learning platform for primary and secondary teachers and pupils, to bring premier educational content and technology to schools in the United Kingdom.[20] Main article: Cambridge University Press v. In 2019, the Press released a new concept in scholarly publishing through Cambridge Elements where authors whose works are either too short to be printed as a book or too long to qualify as a journal article can have them published within 12 weeks.[50] UC and Cambridge University Press Agree to Open Access Publishing Deal, retrieved 26 July 2019 Annual Report 2019, Cambridge University Press, retrieved 26 July 2019 Categories: Cambridge University Press en-wikipedia-org-8416 George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (/ˈhændəl/;[a] baptised Georg Friederich Händel[b] [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈhɛndl̩] (listen); 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759)[2][c] was a German-born Baroque composer becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi and organ concertos. Zachow would be the only teacher that Handel ever had.[28] Because of his church employment, Zachow was an organist "of the old school", reveling in fugues, canons and counterpoint.[30] But he was also familiar with developments in music across Europe and his own compositions "embraced the new concerted, dramatic style".[k] When Zachow discovered the talent of Handel, he introduced him "to a vast collection of German and Italian music, which he possessed, sacred and profane, vocal and instrumental compositions of different schools, different styles, and of every master".[30] Many traits considered "Handelian" can be traced back to Zachow''s music.[36] At the same time Handel continued practice on the harpsichord, learned violin and organ, but according to Burney his special affection was for the hautbois (oboe).[37] Schoelcher speculates that his youthful devotion to the instrument explains the large number of pieces he composed for oboe.[38] en-wikipedia-org-8418 Merhotepre Ini (also known as Ini I) was the successor of Merneferre Ay, possibly his son, and the thirty-third king of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt.[3] He is assigned a brief reign of 2 Years, 3 or 4 Months and 9 days in the Turin Canon and lived during the early 17th century BC.[2] Merhotepre Ini is attested by a scarab seal of unknown provenance (now at the Petrie Museum) and an inscribed jar-lid (now at the LACMA, M.80.203.225).[3] The prenomen "Merhotepre" is also found on a scarab seal probably from Medinet el-Fayum, on the Karnak king list and on a stele from Abydos (Cairo CG 20044), although these occurrences may instead refer to Merhotepre Sobekhotep. Finally, Merhotepre Ini is attested in the Turin canon as the successor of Merneferre Ay. Chronological position[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ini Merhotepre. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8421 Successor Sekhemre Shedwast or Pepi III (Helck) Seuserenre Bebiankh was a native ancient Egyptian king of the 16th Theban Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period and, according to Kim Ryholt, the successor of king Semenre. Bebiankh was succeeded either by a poorly known king named Sekhemre Shedwast or by the equally shadowy ruler Seneferankhre Pepi III.[2] ^ a b Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. ^ Janine Bourriau, "The Second Intermediate Period (c.1650-1550 BC)" in Ian Shaw (ed.) The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2000. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8445 Renseneb Amenemhat (also known as Ranisonb) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to egyptologist Kim Ryholt, Renseneb was the 14th king of the dynasty, while Detlef Franke sees him as the 13th ruler and Jürgen von Beckerath as the 16th.[1][2][3][4] Renseneb is poorly attested and his throne name remains unknown. Renseneb is otherwise known from a single contemporary object, a bead of glazed steatite, last seen by Percy Newberry in an antique dealer shop in Cairo in 1929.[5] The bead reads "Ranisonb Amenemhat, who gives life".[5] The Danish Egyptologist Kim Ryholt interprets this double name as meaning "Ranisonb [Son of] Amenemhat" thereby showing that he was a son of a king Amenemhat.[1] The closest predecessor of Renseneb whose nomen is known to have been Amenemhat was Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI, who ruled about 10 years earlier. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8450 Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Tefnakht I[edit] However, Olivier Perdu[1] has now argued that a certain Shepsesre Tefnakhte of Sais was not, in fact, Piye''s famous nemesis. Perdu published a recently discovered donation stela which came from a private collection; the document is dated to Year 2 of Necho I of Sais and is similar in style, epigraphy and text with the donation stela of Shepsesre. Bakenranef[edit] Tefnakht I''s successor, Bakenranef, definitely assumed the throne of Sais and took the royal name Wahkare. Pharaohs of the 24th Dynasty[edit] Timeline of the 24th Dynasty[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=965294910" Categories: Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8454 He has been identified as the High Priest of Amun Takelot F, son of the High Priest of Amun Nimlot C at Thebes and, thus, the son of Nimlot C and grandson of king Osorkon II according to the latest academic research.[3] Based on two lunar dates belonging to Takelot II, this Upper Egyptian pharaoh is today believed to have ascended to the throne of a divided Egypt in either 845 BC or 834 BC.[4] Most Egyptologists today, including Aidan Dodson,[5] Gerard Broekman,[6] Jürgen von Beckerath,[7] M.A. Leahy and Karl Jansen-Winkeln, also accept David Aston''s hypothesis[8] that Shoshenq III was Osorkon II''s actual successor at Tanis, rather than Takelot II. The Crown Prince Osorkon B was not outmaneuvered to the throne of Tanis by Shoshenq III because both men ruled over separate kingdoms with the 22nd Dynasty controlling Lower Egypt, and Takelot II/Osorkon B ruling over most of Upper Egypt from Herakleopolis Magna to Thebes, where they are monumentally attested. en-wikipedia-org-8473 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Monuments from their reign show that they controlled Upper Egypt in parallel with the Twenty-second dynasty, shortly before the death of Osorkon II. Part of these conflicts were succession struggles, but another part of it were High Priests of Amun at Thebes, who for a period during the Twenty-first Dynasty effectively ruled Upper Egypt, despite not being regarded as a separate dynasty (however, some did become pharaoh as part of a dynasty, like Psusennes I). Because Harsiese, the one from the Theban revolt mentioned before, disappeared in the twenty-ninth year of Shoshenq III''s reign, prince Osorkon effectively controlled Upper Egypt for about a decade as chief priest of Amun. Pharaohs and Kings of the 23rd Dynasty[edit] Tabeketenasket A Contemporary with the Twenty-Second Dynasty king Shoshenq III, who controlled Lower Egypt. Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-8475 Khufu (/ˈkuːfuː/, full name Khnum Khufu /ˈknuːm ˈkuːfuː/, known to the ancient Greeks as Cheops; Old Egyptian: ḫw.f-wj; /χawˈjafwij/) was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC). Khufu''s obituary is presented there in a conflicting way: while the king enjoyed a long-lasting cultural heritage preservation during the period of the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom, the ancient historians Manetho, Diodorus and Herodotus hand down a very negative depiction of Khufu''s character. New evidence regarding political activities under Khufu''s reign has recently been found at the site of the ancient port of Wadi al-Jarf on the Red Sea coast in the east of Egypt. Others were found re-used in the pyramid necropolis of king Amenemhet I at Lisht and at Tanis and Bubastis.[5][32] One of the relief fragments shows the cartouche of Khufu with the phrase: "Building of the sanctuaries of the gods". en-wikipedia-org-848 Psamtik II led a foray into Nubia in 592 BC, marching as far south as the Third or even the Fourth Cataract of the Nile, according to a contemporary stela from Thebes (Karnak), which dates to Year 3 of this king''s name and refers to a heavy defeat that was inflicted upon the kingdom of Kush.[3] A well-known graffito inscribed in Greek on the left leg of the colossal seated statue of Ramesses II, on the south side of the entrance to the temple of Abu Simbel, records that: An outcome of this campaign was the deliberate destruction of monuments belonging to the 25th Dynasty Kushite kings in Egypt "by hacking out their names and the emblems of royalty from their statues and reliefs."[5] Later, in 591 BC, during the fourth year of his reign, Psamtik II launched an expedition into Palestine "to foment a general Levantine revolt against the Babylonians" that involved, among others, Zedekiah of the Kingdom of Judah.[8] Psamtik III en-wikipedia-org-8486 Horemheb, also spelled Horemhab or Haremhab (Ancient Egyptian: ḥr-m-ḥb, meaning "Horus is in Jubilation")[1] was the last pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. It was disputed whether this was a contemporary text or a reference to a festival commemorating Horemheb''s accession written in the reign of a later king.[20] The second text is the Inscription of Mes, from the reign of Ramesses II, which records that a court case decision was rendered in favour of a rival branch of Mes'' family in year 59 of Horemheb.[21] It was argued that the year 59 Horemheb date included the reigns of all the rulers between Amenhotep III and Horemheb. However, the length of Ay''s reign is not actually known and Wolfgang Helck argues that there was no standard Egyptian practice of including the years of all the rulers between Amenhotep III and Horemheb.[10](IV:2162)[15](p198–199) en-wikipedia-org-8489 Jump to navigation Other work Satrap of Caria 6th and 5th-century Persian satrap Adusius (Gr. Αδούσιος) was, according to the account of Xenophon in his Cyropaedeia, sent by Cyrus the Great with an army into Caria, to put an end to the feuds which existed in the country. He afterwards assisted Hystaspes in subduing Phrygia, and was made satrap of Caria, as the inhabitants had requested.[1][2] Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Adusius (satrap) Amyntas I of Macedon Darius III This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. Categories: Achaemenid satraps of Caria Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8496 Djedneferre Dedumose II was a native ancient Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. According to egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was a ruler of the Theban 16th Dynasty.[2][3] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath, Thomas Schneider and Detlef Franke see him as a king of the 13th Dynasty.[4][5][6][7] The account in Josephus has also long been linked to a tale about Egypt preserved in an Indian text in which the Pharaoh''s name appears as Tamovatsa.[17] There have been revisionistic attempts by the historian Immanuel Velikovsky and Egyptologist David Rohl to identify Dedumose II as the Pharaoh of the Exodus, much earlier than the mainstream candidates.[18] Rohl, in particular, attempted to change views on Egyptian history by shortening the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt by almost 300 years. "Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period." In Ancient Egyptian Chronology, edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, And David a. en-wikipedia-org-8500 Wazner Wikipedia Wazner (also Wazenez, Wadjenedj and possibly Wenegbu) is mentioned in the Palermo Stone as a Predynastic Egyptian king who ruled in Lower Egypt. ^ Helck, Untersuchungen zu Manetho und den ägyptischen Königslisten 1956, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Late Period and Hellenistic Period Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Pharaohs only mentioned in the Palermo Stone Ancient Egypt people stubs Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8501 Dilbat Wikipedia Jump to navigation Dilbat (modern Tell ed-Duleim or Tell al-Deylam, Iraq) was an ancient Sumerian minor tell (hill city) located southeast from Babylon on the eastern bank of the Western Euphrates in modern-day Al-Qādisiyyah, Iraq. History[edit] Archaeology[edit] Dilbat was excavated briefly by Hormuzd Rassam, who recovered some cuneiform tablets at the site, mainly from Notes[edit] A. Armstrong, Dilbat revisited: the Tell al-Deylam project, Mar Sipri, vol. Armstrong, West of Edin: Tell al-Deylam and the Babylonian City of Dilbat, The Biblical Archaeologist, vol. Further reading[edit] Yoffee, Old Babylonian Tablets from Dilbat in the Ashmolean Museum, Iraq, vol. Stolper, Late Achaemenid Texts from Dilbat, Iraq, vol. SG Koshurnikov,A Family Archive from Old Babylonian Dilbat, Vestnik Drevnii Istorii, vol. External links[edit] This Iraq geographical location article is a stub. Archaeological sites in Iraq Edit links This page was last edited on 28 August 2020, at 20:13 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-8526 Category:Persepolis Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Tomb of Artaxerxes III Artaxerxes I of Persia Category:Persepolis Category:Persepolis The main article for this category is Persepolis. History portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Persepolis. Pages in category "Persepolis" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire Persian column Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Persepolis&oldid=925619023" Categories: World Heritage Sites in Iran Buildings and structures in Fars Province Tourist attractions in Fars Province Achaemenid cities Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after capitals Personal tools Category View history Navigation Tools Related changes Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 11 November 2019, at 07:15 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-8549 An anachronism (from the Greek ἀνά ana, ''against'' and χρόνος khronos, ''time'') is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of persons, events, objects, language terms and customs from different time periods. The most common type of anachronism is an object misplaced in time, but it may be a verbal expression, a technology, a philosophical idea, a musical style, a material, a plant or animal, a custom, or anything else associated with a particular period that is placed outside its proper temporal domain. Unintentional anachronisms may occur when a writer, artist, or performer is unaware of differences in technology, terminology and language, customs and attitudes, or even fashions between different historical periods and eras. Works of art and literature promoting a political, nationalist or revolutionary cause may use anachronism to depict an institution or custom as being more ancient than it actually is, or otherwise intentionally blur the distinctions between past and present. en-wikipedia-org-8553 Originally, the Theban Seventeenth dynasty rulers were at peace with the Hyksos kingdom to their north prior to the reign of Seqenenre Tao.[8] They controlled Upper Egypt up to Elephantine and ruled Middle Egypt as far north as Cusae.[9] Kamose sought to extend his rule northward over all of Lower Egypt. It appears that at some point, these princes in Thebes had achieved a practical modus vivendi with the later Hyksos rulers, which included transit rights through Hyksos-controlled Middle and Lower Egypt and pasturage rights in the fertile Delta.[10] Kamose''s records on the Carnarvon Tablet (in the text also parallelled in the Thebes stelae of Kamose) relate the misgivings of this king''s council to the prospect of a war against the Hyksos: The mummy of Kamose is mentioned in the Abbott Papyrus, which records an investigation into tomb robberies during the reign of Ramesses IX, about 400 years after Ahmose''s interment. en-wikipedia-org-856 Detail of the stele of Nebsumenu depicting pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi offering ms.t oil to the god Ptah, National Archaeological Museum of Spain. Seheqenre Sankhptahi was a pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty, possibly the fifty-fourth[1] or fifty-fifth[2] king of this dynasty. Pharaoh Seheqenre Sankhptahi is named and represented on the stele of royal sealer and overseer of sealers Nebsumenu dating to Year One of his reign. Ryholt finally points to a blue-green steatite cylinder seal of unknown provenance and bearing the golden horus name Sekhaenptah, S.ḫˁ-n-ptḥ, He whom Ptah causes to appear, as maybe belonging to Seheqenre Sankhptahi. A stele of unknown provenance, although probably Memphite in origin,[1] and dated on stylistic grounds to the Second Intermediate Period presents a list of members of a royal family and gives the king''s son name as [?]-ptḥ-i. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8586 Cylinder seal of First Dynasty of Ur Queen Puabi, found in her tomb, dated circa 2600 BC, with modern impression. According to some sources, cylinder seals were invented around 3500 BC in the Near East, at the contemporary sites of Uruk in southern Mesopotamia and slightly later at Susa in south-western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period, and they follow the development of stamp seals in the Halaf culture or slightly earlier.[4] They are linked to the invention of the latter''s cuneiform writing on clay tablets.[5][6][7] Other sources, however, date the earliest cylinder seals to a much earlier time, to the Late Neolithic period (7600-6000 BC), hundreds of years before the invention of writing.[8][9] (They were used as an administrative tool, a form of signature, as well as jewelry and as magical amulets;[10] later versions would employ notations with Mesopotamian cuneiform. First Impressions, Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East, (British Museum Press, London), 1987, 2005. en-wikipedia-org-8594 Category:Ahasuerus Wikipedia Category:Ahasuerus Jump to navigation Jump to search The main article for this category is Ahasuerus. Pages in category "Ahasuerus" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Ahasuerus Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther Esther before Ahasuerus Esther before Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Ahasuerus&oldid=997769622" Book of Esther Hidden categories: Wikipedia categories named after Iranian people Wikipedia categories named after royalty Wikipedia categories named after Hebrew Bible people Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Main page Learn to edit Recent changes Tools Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 03:59 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-8595 Khabash, also Khababash or Khabbash, resided at Sais in the fifth nome of Lower Egypt in the fourth century BCE. 338 to 335 BCE, a few years before the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great.[4] It is said that Nectanebo II, the exiled last native ruler of Egypt, may have helped in these events, but he was possibly sidelined for good as a result of the failure of the revolt.[citation needed] He is referred to as "Lord of both lands",[5] i.e. King of Upper and Lower Egypt, and as "Son of Ra", another pharaonic title, and given the throne name of Senen-setep-en-Ptah in a decree by Ptolemy Lagides,[6] who became King Ptolemy I Soter in 305 BCE. Sometime in the 330s BCE, an Egyptian ruler called Kambasuten – who is widely recognized as Khabash – led an invasion into the kingdom of Kush which was defeated by king Nastasen as recorded in a stela now in the Berlin museum. en-wikipedia-org-8599 The Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia (CANTIC) is an authority union catalogue within the Union Catalogue of Universities of Catalonia (CCUC), that it is led by the Biblioteca de Catalunya. At a meeting held on 16 September 2002, the Advisory Commission of Cataloguing, the advisory body of the Biblioteca de Catalunya in terms of cataloguing, talked about the need of creating a list of authorities in Catalonia. It was decided to establish a subcommittee to study the technical feasibility of the project and to prepare the requirements and functionality of the list of name and title authorities, taking into account the real needs of the Catalan Library System. The Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia was created following the Catalan Library System Act, Llei 4/1993 "La Biblioteca de Catalunya supervisa, valida i unifica en un sol llistat el catàleg d''autoritats"[4] en-wikipedia-org-8600 Menkare was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the first or second[1] ruler of the Eighth Dynasty. Menkare probably reigned a short time at the transition between the Old Kingdom period and the First Intermediate Period, in the early 22nd century BC.[2] The rapid succession of brief reigns at the time suggests times of hardship, possibly related to a widespread aridification of the Middle East, known as the 4.2 kiloyear event. Menkare''s only secure historical source is the Abydos king list, a list of kings redacted during the reign of Seti I for religious purposes and which today serves as the primary historical source for kings of the early First Intermediate Period. Cylinder seal referring either to Menkare or to Menkaure of the 4th Dynasty.[7] Petrie''s hypothesis has been thoroughly disproven by modern analyses of the Turin canon however, and Nitocris is now known to originate from the names of the real ruler Netjerkare Siptah.[3] The attribution of the seal remains uncertain.[2] Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8606 Fish (pharaoh) Wikipedia Fish (pharaoh) Fish was thought to be a ruler of the Lower Egypt or a part of Lower Egypt during the late prehistoric period.[1][2] He most likely never existed and is a modern invention due to misunderstanding of early hieroglyphic signs.[3] Fish is known only from the Fish hieroglyph and was possibly a king of the prehistoric Dynasty 0[4] of Predynastic Egypt.[5] Fish is thought to have ruled late in the 33rd century BC.[6] Protodynastic to First Intermediate Period (<3150–2040 BC) Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II 4th-millennium BC Pharaohs en-wikipedia-org-8607 But with laws designed to publicize the hygiene of linen textiles and the health of linseed oil, Charlemagne revived the crop in the eighth century CE.[15] Eventually, Flanders became the major center of the European linen industry in the Middle Ages.[15] In North America, colonists introduced flax, and it flourished there,[16] but by the early 20th century, cheap cotton and rising farm wages had caused production of flax to become concentrated in northern Russia, which came to provide 90% of the world''s output. Flax is grown for its seeds, which can be ground into a meal or turned into linseed oil, a product used as a nutritional supplement and as an ingredient in many wood-finishing products. Flax is harvested for fiber production after about 100 days, or a month after the plants flower and two weeks after the seed capsules form. Dressing the flax is the process of removing the straw from the fibers. en-wikipedia-org-8613 en-wikipedia-org-8616 Eqtesad-e Golestan (newspaper) Wikipedia Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Find sources: "Eqtesad-e Golestan" newspaper – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) "Golestan Economics") is an independent socio-economic Persian language weekly paper published in Gorgan, Golestan, Iran. At present, the newspaper is in no way a specialised one, but rather a general socio-cultural and economic weekly covering news, articles, commentaries and advertisements related to local, national and international matters. This article related to newspapers in Iran is a stub. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eqtesad-e_Golestan_(newspaper)&oldid=986111067" Newspapers published in Iran Persian-language newspapers Hidden categories: Orphaned articles from March 2013 Articles lacking sources from February 2012 All articles lacking sources By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8619 Initially, Takelot was believed to be an ephemeral Dynasty 22 Pharaoh since no monuments at Tanis or Lower Egypt could be conclusively linked to his reign, or mentioned his existence, except for the famous Stela of Pasenhor, which dates to Year 37 of Shoshenq V. Several Nile Level Texts at Thebes mention two sons of Osorkon I—namely, the High Priests of Amun Iuwelot and Smendes III in Years 5, 8 and 14 of an anonymous king who can only be Takelot I, since Takelot I was their brother.[7] ^ K.A. Kitchen, in the introduction to his third 1996 edition of "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100-650 BC)," Aris & Phillips Ltd. pp.xxiii ^ English translation of Jansen-Winkeln''s VA 3 (1987) study of Takelot''s tomb by K.A. Kitchen, in the introduction to his 3rd 1996 edition of "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100-650 BC)," Aris & Phillips Ltd. pp.xxii-xxiii Osorkon III Takelot III en-wikipedia-org-8638 Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Tefnakht I[edit] However, Olivier Perdu[1] has now argued that a certain Shepsesre Tefnakhte of Sais was not, in fact, Piye''s famous nemesis. Perdu published a recently discovered donation stela which came from a private collection; the document is dated to Year 2 of Necho I of Sais and is similar in style, epigraphy and text with the donation stela of Shepsesre. Bakenranef[edit] Tefnakht I''s successor, Bakenranef, definitely assumed the throne of Sais and took the royal name Wahkare. Pharaohs of the 24th Dynasty[edit] Timeline of the 24th Dynasty[edit] Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-fourth_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=965294910" Categories: Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-865 However, new evidence on the Wadi Gasus graffito published by Claus Jurman in 2006 has now redated the graffito to the 25th dynastic Nubian period entirely (rather than to the Libyan era) and demonstrates that they pertain to Amenirdis I and Shepenupet II based on paleographic and other evidence at Karnak rather than the Libyan Shepenupet I and the Nubian Amenirdis I.[3] Jurman notes that no monumental evidence from the Temple of Osiris Heqadjet or Karnak depict Shepenupet I associated with Piye''s daughter, Amenirdis I.[4] Another alternative that the Year 19 Wadi Gasus ruler was a certain Shoshenq VII, a new unknown ruler, was proposed by G. Broekman in a paper based on Nile Level Text No. 3 which is dated to Year 5 of a Theban king who ruled after Osorkon III.[5] However, there are serious doubts among scholars as to whether Nile Level Text No. 3 contained the nomen Shoshenq rather than Takelot. en-wikipedia-org-8666 Son of Artaxerxes I, brief ruler of the Achaemenid Empire 424 BC), was a Persian king who was very briefly a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, as the son and successor of Artaxerxes I. After a reign of forty-five days—where he only had control over the Persian heartlands—he was assassinated in 424 BC by his half-brother Sogdianus, who in turn was murdered by Darius II six months later. The first was Sogdianus, Artaxerxes I''s son by his concubine Alogyne of Babylon. Xerxes II was apparently only recognized as king in Persia and Sogdianus in Elam. Darius II became the sole ruler of the Persian Empire and reigned until 404 BC.[1] Great King (Shah) of Persia Median and Achaemenid kings Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus Categories: 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Kings of the Achaemenid Empire Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text en-wikipedia-org-8669 Neferkamin Anu was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. According to the Abydos King List and the latest reconstruction of the Turin canon by Kim Ryholt, he was the 13th king of the Eighth Dynasty.[3] This opinion is shared by the Egyptologists Jürgen von Beckerath, Thomas Schneider and Darrell Baker.[4][5][6] As a pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkamin Anu would have reigned over the Memphite region. Neferkamin Anu is mentioned on the entry 52 of the Abydos King list, which was compiled in the early Ramesside period. The list names his predecessor as Neferkare Pepiseneb and his successor as Qakare Ibi. The Turin canon identifies Nerferkamin Anu with a Nefer mentioned on column 4, line 10 of the document, which is in agreement with the Abydos king list.[6][3] Any detail about Neferkamin Anu''s reign is lost in a lacuna of the Turin canon. Sobekhotep III en-wikipedia-org-8677 Petubastis III Wikipedia Wooden doorjamb, originally covered with gold leaf and inlaid glass, representing Seheruibre Petubastis III making an offering,[1] Louvre Museum. Seheruibre Padibastet (Ancient Egyptian: shrw-jb-rꜥ pꜣ-dj-bstt) better known by his Hellenised name Petubastis III (or IV, depending on the scholars) was a native ancient Egyptian ruler, c. Petubastis was a local prince, dynast and probably a member of the old royal Saite line who attempted to take control of Egypt and seize power.[6] Although he assumed the royal titles and titulary of a pharaoh, he has been a largely unknown character and a shadowy figure in Egyptian history.[6] The Behistun Inscription, which offers greatest insight into the events during this period, mentions a rebellion in Egypt which occurred at the same time as other rebellions in the eastern parts of the Persian Empire. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-868 Sekhemre Shedwast Wikipedia Successor Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef (disputed) Children Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef (disputed) Sekhemre Shedwast (also Sekhemreshedwaset) was a native ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 16th Theban Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period.[1] His throne name Sekhemre Shedwast, translates literally as "the Might of Re which rescues Thebes", while his personal name is unknown.[2] Sekhemre Shedwast is unattested outside the Turin King List, where he appears as the successor of king Bebiankh.[1] ^ a b Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c.1800-1550 B.C, Museum Tusculanum Press, (1997), p. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ en-wikipedia-org-8681 Eurysthenes (Pergamon) Wikipedia Eurysthenes (Pergamon) Jump to navigation Coin of Prokles, brother and co-ruler of Eurysthenes, as Dynast of Teuthrania and Halisarna, circa 400-399 BC. Eurysthenes (Greek: Εὐρυσθένης, circa 400 BC) was a descendant of the Spartan king Demaratus. After his deposition in 491 BC, Demaratus had fled to Persia, where king Darius I made him ruler of the cities of Pergamon, Teuthrania and Halisarna. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Eurysthenes Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Darius III Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurysthenes_(Pergamon)&oldid=902729555" 4th-century BC Greek people 4th-century BC rulers Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Ancient Greeks from the Achaemenid Empire Hidden categories: Articles containing Greek-language text Edit links This page was last edited on 20 June 2019, at 20:51 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8686 Sewahenre Senebmiu (also Sonbmiu) is a poorly attested Egyptian pharaoh of the late 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath, he was the forty-first king of the 13th Dynasty.[2][3][4] Alternatively, Darrell Baker proposes that he may have been its fifty-seventh ruler.[5] Kim Ryholt only specifies that Senebmiu''s short reign dates to between 1660 BC and 1649 BC.[6] Unfortunately, the Turin canon is severely damaged after the record of Sobekhotep VII and the identity and chronological order of the last 19 kings of the 13th Dynasty is impossible to ascertain from the document.[6] Senebmiu''s prenomen Sewahenre may nonetheless have been partially preserved on column 8, line 16 of the papyrus, which reads Se[...]enre. Otherwise, Senebmiu is attested on entry 49 of the Karnak king list, redacted during the reign of Thutmose III.[5] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Senebmiu Sewahenre. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8704 Neferkare II was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darell Baker he was the third king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] As a pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkare II''s capital would have been Memphis. The Abydos king list was redacted some 900 years after the First intermediate period during the reign of Seti I. Jürgen von Beckerath tentatively identified Neferkare II with the prenomen Wadjkare ("Flourishing is the Ka of Ra"), which is attested on a graffito from the Wadi Hammamat contemporary with First Intermediate Period.[3] This identification is seemingly rejected by Baker who makes no mention of any attestion for Neferkare II beyond the Abydos king list, while Thomas Schneider relates Wadjkare to either Neferkare II or Neferirkare II.[2][4] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8710 Cyrus the Younger (Old Persian: 𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš), son of Darius II of Persia and Parysatis, was a Persian prince and general, Satrap of Lydia and Ionia from 408 to 401 BC. Further information is contained in the excerpts from Artaxerxes II''s physician, Ctesias, by Photius; Plutarch''s Lives of Artaxerxes II and Lysander; and Thucydides'' History of Peloponnesian War.[1] These are the only early sources of information on Cyrus the Younger. He sent Cyrus the Younger into Asia Minor as satrap of Lydia and Phrygia Major with Cappadocia, and commander of the Persian troops, "which gather into the field of Castolos", i.e. of the army of the district of Asia Minor.[5] There, Cyrus met the Spartan general Lysander. Notwithstanding, she prevailed not with Darius, but the eldest son Arsicas was proclaimed king, his name being changed into Artaxerxes; and Cyrus remained satrap of Lydia, and commander in the maritime provinces."[2] Plutarch''s account of Cyrus'' death[edit] en-wikipedia-org-873 Following Darius the Great''s victory over the Magian usurper, Gaumata, in September 522 BC, revolts spread throughout the empire.[12] In December 522 BC, a revolt in support of the Median leader Phraortes erupted in Hyrcania,[2] and in March 521 BC, the Hyrcanian rebels unsuccessfully attacked Hystaspes, satrap of Parthia.[13] In May, Phraortes was defeated and Hyrcania returned to Achaemenid rule.[13] Darius later settled Hyrcanians in the settlement of Dareionkome (Greek: Δαρειονκώμη) in the Hyrcanian Plain in Lydia.[9] Other Hyrcanian settlements in the Hermus valley include Ormoita and Tyanolla.[14] According to Herodotus, Hyrcanian soldiers participated in the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC under the command of Megapanus.[15] After the war, a garrison composed of Hyrcanian soldiers was posted in the valleys of the rivers Hermus and Caicus.[2] Under Xerxes I, Hyrcania was likely detached from the satrapy of Parthia and administered separately.[16] Some sources imply Hyrcania was later administered as a sub-province of Media.[16] According to Ctesias, Artaxerxes I appointed his illegitimate son Ochus as satrap of Hyrcania in c. en-wikipedia-org-8732 He is said to have ruled "from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces" that is, over the Achaemenid Empire.[4] There is no reference to known historical events in the story; the narrative of Esther was invented to provide an aetiology for Purim, and the name Ahasuerus is usually understood to refer to a fictionalized Xerxes I, who ruled the Achaemenid Empire between 486 and 465 BCE.[5][6] Persian kings did not marry outside a restricted number of Persian noble families and it is impossible that there was a Jewish queen Esther; in any case the historical Xerxes''s queen was Amestris.[7] In the Septuagint, the Book of Esther refers to this king as ''Artaxerxes'' (Ancient Greek: Αρταξέρξης).[8] (2009), "Ahasuerus", A Dictionary of the Bible (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780199543984.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-954398-4, retrieved 2020-04-17, The story is fictitious and written to provide an account of the origin of the feast of Purim; the book contains no references to the known historical events of the reign of Xerxes. en-wikipedia-org-8759 File:Esther haram.jpg Wikipedia File:Esther haram.jpg Original file ‎(800 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 554 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Edwin Long: Queen Esther The original description page was here. Location of painting: National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne.}} |Source=Transferred from [http://en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia] |Date=2007-06-19 (original upload date) |Author=Original Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org Usage on ru.wikipedia.org View more global usage of this file. File change date and time 17:07, 7 September 2008 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Esther_haram.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-8774 King Hakor had already to face, towards the end of his reign, frequent riots likely inspired by Nectanebo.[3] Pharaoh Nectanebo I, who founded the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt after overthrowing Nepherites II, reigned until his death in 360 BC and represented the third Delta family to assume the rule of the country in just two decades:[4] a signal that Egypt''s last phase of independence under native rulers, begun with Amyrtaeus'' coup in 404 BC against Persia, was particularly unstable. 380–315 BC) links Nepherites II''s end with the war led by King Evagoras I of Salamis on Cyprus against Persia.[3] In a desperate attempt to strengthen his own position, Nepherites II proclaimed himself Wehem Mesut, "Repetitor Of Births" (i.e. Founder of a new era), like a few other pharaohs of the Egyptian history such as Amenemhat I and Seti I.[3][additional citation(s) needed] en-wikipedia-org-8804 550 – 489 BC), also known as Miltiades the Younger, was a Greek Athenian citizen known mostly for his role in the Battle of Marathon, as well as for his downfall afterwards. His family was prominent, due in good part to their success with Olympic chariot-racing.[1][2] Plutarch claimed that Cimon, Miltiades'' father, was known as "Coalemos", meaning "simpleton", because he had a reputation for being rough around the edges,[3] but whose three successive chariot-racing victories at the Olympics made him popular, so popular in fact that, Herodotus claims, the sons of Peisistratos murdered him out of jealousy.[4] In around 513 BC, Darius I, the king of Persia, led a large army into the area, forcing the Thracian Chersonese into submission and making Miltiades a vassal of Persian rule. Miltiades fighting the Persians at the Battle of Marathon, in the Stoa Poikile (reconstitution) en-wikipedia-org-8827 Jürgen von Beckerath, Dietrich Wildung and Peter Kaplony proposed that "Sa" is a short form of the Horus-name Sanakht.[5] Wolfgang Helck rejects this argument on the grounds that the ink inscriptions from the east-galleries of Djoser''s pyramid complex date predominantly from the reign of Nynetjer or shortly thereafter, while Sanakht reigned during the mid-3rd dynasty. Consequently, Kaplony equated Horus Sa with njswt-bity Wr-Za-Khnwm, "The king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Wersakhnum" and credited him a reign of 2 months and 23 days during the interregnum between Khasekhemwy and Djoser.[9] However, Kaplony''s hypothesis has been undermined by the discovery of clay seals of Djoser in Khasekhemwy''s tomb, indicating that the former immediately succeeded and buried the latter.[10] Horus Sa could instead be the Horus-name of Senedj or another 2nd dynasty king, ruling in Memphis during the troubled period following the reign of Nynetjer.[11] However, Egyptologists such as Jean-Philippe Lauer, Pierre Lacau and Ilona Regulski call for caution of the correct reading of the inscriptions. en-wikipedia-org-8841 Thousands of clay tablets, fragments and seal impressions in the Persepolis archives are a part of a single administrative system representing continuity of activity and flow of data over more than fifty consecutive years (509 to 457 BCE).[4] These records can throw light on the geography, economy, and administration, as well as the religion and social conditions of the Persepolis region, the heartland of the Persian'' Great Kings from Darius I the Great to Artaxerxes I.[3] The archive arrived in Chicago in 1936 and has been under studies since 1937.[2] It was not until 1969 when Richard Hallock published his magisterial edition of 2087 Elamite tablets Persepolis Fortification Tablets leading to the renaissance of Achaemenid studies in the 1970s. en-wikipedia-org-8847 Horus Bird (pharaoh) Wikipedia Horus Bird (pharaoh) (Redirected from Horus Bird (Pharaoh)) Horus Bird, also known as Horus-Ba, is the serekh-name of a pharaoh who may have had a very short reign between the First and Second Dynasty of Egypt. An inscription on a schist vase (P.D. IV n.97) from Djoser''s pyramid complex could also refer to Horus-Bird.[1] The few archaeological evidences point to the existence of one or more ephemeral rulers following Qa''a''s death and before Hotepsekhemwy of which Horus-Bird may have been one. Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck and Peter Kaplony believe that Horus Bird and Sneferka fought each other to gain the throne of Egypt. Horus-Bird''s burial site is unknown. Horus Bird Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes Pharaohs of the First Dynasty of Egypt Pharaohs of the Second Dynasty of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-8850 As with other games in the series, there are by default five objectives the player can pursue in order to finish the game: conquering all other civilizations, controlling a supermajority of the game world''s land and population, building and sending the first sleeper ship to the Alpha Centauri star system, increasing the "Culture ratings" of at least three different cities to "legendary" levels, or winning a "World Leader" popularity contest by the United Nations. Critics such as GameSpot''s Andrew Park praised not only the improvements in the turn-based strategy genre that carried over from other installments in the series, but also noted the game''s more advanced 3D computer graphics, difficult AI opponents, and multiplayer feature.[7] The Times praised the improvements of the 3D engine used to generally build the game,[43] and GameGuru appreciated its ability to zoom onto individual squares.[4] IGN commented that the game AI was much more intelligent than it was in Civilization III,[5] which designer Soren Johnson stated was thanks to their "secret pre-beta group" testing the game before release.[1] Game Revolution remarked that "the multiplayer... en-wikipedia-org-8857 Wahibre Ibiau Wikipedia Turin King List: Wahibre Ibiau Wahibre Ibiau (throne name: Wahibre; birth name: Ibiau, also Ibiaw) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, who reigned c. It has been suggested that this vizier could have been the same person as the pharaoh Ibiau earlier in his life,[4] but in more recent times it was pointed out that such an identification is conjectural and unproven.[5] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ibiau Wahibre. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Edit links en-wikipedia-org-886 Find sources: "The Book of Esther" film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) R. White and starring Jen Lilley as Esther.[1] The film portrays a Jewish girl, Esther, who is chosen as the new queen consort to King Xerxes I of Persia and her efforts to stop evil Lord Haman''s plot to exterminate the Jews. Esther tells him that as the king, he is the one who makes the laws, and Xerxes comes to sit beside her to talk. Esther beseeches the king, telling him that there is a great enemy in his palace, because Haman has ordered the slaughter of her and her people. Thaao Penghlis as Haman: One of King Xerxes'' closest and trusted advisors, he is the main antagonist of the film. en-wikipedia-org-8867 Sekhemkhet (also read as Sechemchet) was an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh) of the 3rd Dynasty during the Old Kingdom. The royal Turin Canon attributes six years of reign to Sekhemkhet,[2] a figure also proposed by Myriam Wissa based on the unfinished state of Sekhemkhet''s pyramid.[3] Using his reconstruction of the Palermo Stone (5th Dynasty), Toby Wilkinson assigns seven years to this king. This figure is based on the number of year registers preserved in Cairo Fragment I, register V.[4] Wilkinson states that "this figure is fairly certain, since the [king''s] titulary begins immediately after the dividing line marking the change of reign.".[5] Similarly, the historian Manetho lists Sekhemkhet under the name of Tyreis and indicates that he reigned for seven years. Nabil Swelim, by contrast, proposed a reign of nineteen years, because he believed that Sekhemkhet might be the Tosertasis mentioned by Manetho.[6] However, such a long reign is at odds with the unfinished state of the buried pyramid and this view is generally rejected by Egyptologists. en-wikipedia-org-8896 Category:Battle of Salamis Wikipedia Category:Battle of Salamis Jump to navigation Jump to search Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Salamis. This category has only the following subcategory. Pages in category "Battle of Salamis" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Battle of Salamis Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Battle_of_Salamis&oldid=713365506" Categories: Naval battles of the Greco-Persian Wars Battles in ancient Attica Ancient Salamis Hidden categories: Commons category link is on Wikidata Wikipedia categories named after battles Navigation menu Personal tools Category Views View history Navigation Learn to edit Recent changes Tools What links here Related changes Permanent link Wikimedia Commons Edit links This page was last edited on 3 April 2016, at 16:25 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-8898 Djedkheperew (also known as Djedkheperu) was an Egyptian pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty reigning for an estimated two-year period, from c. 1772 BC until 1770 BC.[1][2] According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, Djedkheperew was the 17th king of this dynasty.[1][2] Djedkheperew is this pharaoh''s Horus name; the prenomen and nomen of Djedkheperew, which would normally be employed by modern conventions to name a pharaoh, are unknown. The sculpture was tentatively attributed to another 13th Dynasty pharaoh, Khendjer, by Leahy, but recent examinations of the inscriptions proved that it originally bore the name of Djedkheperew. Djedkheperew is not mentioned on the Turin canon, a king list compiled in the early Ramesside period, which serves as a reference document for the history of the Second Intermediate Period. According to Ryholt, Djedkheperew was a brother of his predecessor Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw and a son of pharaoh Hor Awibre. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-8927 The service is built using a variety of open source software.[12][13] Trove provides a free, public Application Programming Interface (API).[14] This allows developers to search across the records for books, images, maps, video, archives, music, sound, journal articles, newspaper articles and lists and to retrieve the associated metadata using XML and JSON encoding.[15][16] The full text of digitised newspaper articles is also available.[17] Trove "brings together content from libraries, museums, archives, repositories and other research and collecting organisations big and small" in order to help users find and use resources relating to Australia and therefore the content is Australian-focused.[24] Much of the material may be difficult to retrieve with other search tools, for example in cases where it is part of the deep web, including records held in collection databases,[7] or in projects such as the PANDORA web archive, Australian Research Online, Australian National Bibliographic Database and others mentioned above.[3] en-wikipedia-org-8936 Unlike his two successors, Tao and Kamose, Senakhtenre is a relatively obscure king and, until 2012, was not attested "by [any] contemporary sources (by his prenomen) but exclusively by sources dating from the New Kingdom: the Karnak king list [of Tuthmose III] and [in] two Theban tombs."[7] Donald Redford''s book mentions these 2 Theban tombs.[8] The archaeological evidence prior to 2012 suggests that his reign was brief and lasted several months or 1 year at the most. From a reference in the Abbott Papyrus (Column III, 1.10) it was for a long time believed that Senakhtenre''s nomen was Tao ("The Elder"). For example, the Egyptologist Claude Vandersleyen rejected this view as early as 1983.[11] Furthermore, in his 1997 study of the second intermediate period, the egyptologist Kim Ryholt proposed that Senakhtenre''s nomen may have been Siamun rather than Tao:[12] en-wikipedia-org-894 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8941 Userkhaure-setepenre Setnakhte (also called Setnakht or Sethnakht) was the first pharaoh (1189 BC–1186 BC) of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt and the father of Ramesses III. Setnakhte was not the son, brother or a direct descendant of either Twosret or Merneptah Siptah—the immediately preceding two pharaohs—nor that of Siptah''s predecessor Seti II,[citation needed] whom Setnakht formally considered the last legitimate ruler.[citation needed] It is possible that he was a usurper who seized the throne during a time of crisis and political unrest, or he could have been a member of a minor line of the Ramesside royal family who emerged as pharaoh. The Bakenkhunsu stela reveals that it was Setnakhte who began the construction of a Temple of Amun-Re in Karnak which was eventually completed by his son, Ramesses III. Setnakhte''s son and successor, Ramesses III, is regarded as the last great king of the New Kingdom. The beginning of the Great Harris Papyrus or Papyrus Harris I, which documents the reign of Ramesses III, provides some details about Setnakhte''s rise to power. en-wikipedia-org-8946 Their heritage became a very prominent symbol in their reign taking from both of their parent cultures and intertwining it into their rule.[3] Berenice''s father was Ptolemy IX Soter, who became king of Egypt in 116 BC, with his mother Cleopatra III as his co-regent and the dominant force in government. Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III eventually came into conflict with one another. They probably had a son together, the future Ptolemy XI, but around 103 BC Cleopatra III forced them to divorce so that Cleopatra Selene could be married to the Seleucid king Antiochus VIII.[8] In 101 BC, Ptolemy X had Cleopatra III murdered. Some sources claim that Ptolemy IX had made Berenice III his co-regent at the start of his second reign in 88 BC, but all documentary evidence shows that he reigned alone until this point. "Cleopatra Berenice III Livius". Ptolemy X and Cleopatra III en-wikipedia-org-8948 Atizyes was a Persian satrap of Greater Phrygia under the Achaemenids in 334 BC, when Alexander the Great began his campaign.[1] He is not mentioned in the council of Zelea where the satrap coalition was formed against the invasion, so it is not sure whether he took part in the battle of the Granicus.[2] After the battle, he appears to be in the capital of Greater Phrygia, Celaenae where he had a garrison force of 1,000 Carians and 100 Greek mercenaries.[3][4] He himself went to Syria to join the army of Darius III and fell in the battle of Issus at 333 BC.[5][6][7] After Phrygia fell to Alexander, he appointed his general Antigonus Monophthalmus as its satrap.[8] External links[edit] English version of The Anabasis of Alexander Artaxerxes III Ochus Categories: Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Alexander the Great Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-8954 Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Jump to navigation This category contains pages which have been protected from page moves indefinitely. ► Biography articles of living people‎ (1 C, 1,040,187 P) Pages in category "Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 5,047 total. 1962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing 2005 United States Grand Prix 2007 Rugby World Cup 2007 Rugby World Cup 2007 United States Air Force nuclear weapons incident 2009 flu pandemic in the United States 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United Kingdom 2009 swine flu outbreak in the United States 2009 swine flu pandemic in the United Kingdom 2009 swine flu pandemic in the United States 2010 FIFA World Cup 2010 FIFA World Cup Media in category "Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages" Ambox content.png Cascade-protection-shackle.svg Create-protection-shackle.svg Edit-clear.svg Extended-protection-shackle.svg Full-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg Interface-protection-shackle.svg Move-protection-shackle.svg Move-protection-shackle.svg Office-protection-shackle.svg Pending-protection-shackle.svg Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg Semi-protection-shackle.svg Template-protection-shackle.svg Upload-protection-shackle.svg Wikipedia move-protected pages en-wikipedia-org-896 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-8989 Ay''s prenomen or royal name—Kheperkheperure—means "Everlasting are the Manifestations of Ra" while his nomen Ay it-netjer reads as "Ay, Father of the God".[2] Records and monuments that can be clearly attributed to Ay are rare, not only due to his short length of reign, but also because his successor, Horemheb, instigated a campaign of damnatio memoriae against him and other pharaohs associated with the unpopular Amarna Period. This title could mean that he was the father-in-law of the pharaoh, suggesting that he was the son of Yuya and Tjuyu, thus being a brother or half-brother of Tiye, brother-in-law to Amenhotep III and the maternal uncle of Akhenaten. Ay is a central character in Gwendolyn MacEwen''s novel King of Egypt, King of Dreams, where he is portrayed as one of Akhenaten''s closest confidants, spiritual antagonists, and supporters.[24] The novel also presents Ay as Tiye''s brother and one time lover, and it is suggested that he, rather than Amenhotep III, may be Akhenaten''s father. en-wikipedia-org-9005 Sehebre was a ruler of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt ruling for three to four years c. 1700 BC during the Second Intermediate Period.[1] According to Egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker, he was the fifth king of the dynasty.[1][2][3] As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. However, Ryholt points out that this stands at odds with Sehebre''s reign length of three to four years, the longest reign of the 14th Dynasty and only equalled by his successor Merdjefare. Thus, Ryholt suggests that Sehebre is to be identified with either Wazad or Sheneh, both of which are well attested rulers of the 14th Dynasty, but who do not appear in the Turin canon.[1] Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9011 The Battle of Marathon[5] (Ancient Greek: Μάχη τοῦ Μαραθῶνος, romanized: Machē tou Marathōnos) took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. According to Herodotus, the fleet sent by Darius consisted of 600 triremes.[62] Herodotus does not estimate the size of the Persian army, only saying that they were a "large infantry that was well packed".[63] Among ancient sources, the poet Simonides, another near-contemporary, says the campaign force numbered 200,000; while a later writer, the Roman Cornelius Nepos estimates 200,000 infantry and 10,000 cavalry, of which only 100,000 fought in the battle, while the rest were loaded into the fleet that was rounding Cape Sounion;[64] Plutarch and Pausanias both independently give 300,000, as does the Suda dictionary.[51][65][66] Plato and Lysias give 500,000;[67][68] and Justinus 600,000.[69] en-wikipedia-org-9024 Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt The Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XIX, alternatively 19th Dynasty or Dynasty 19) is classified as the second Dynasty of the Ancient Egyptian New Kingdom period, lasting from 1292 BC to 1189 BC. This Dynasty was founded by Vizier Ramesses I, whom Pharaoh Horemheb chose as his successor to the throne. 19th Dynasty[edit] Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt New Kingdom Egypt reached the zenith of its power under Seti I and Ramesses II ("The Great"), who campaigned vigorously against the Libyans and the Hittites. Amenmesse apparently usurped the throne from Merneptah''s son and successor, Seti II, but he ruled Egypt for only four years. Pharaohs of the 19th Dynasty[edit] Main article: Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Timeline of the 19th Dynasty[edit] Categories: Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-9030 Meanwhile, Couperus wrote a novella called Een ster ("A Star"), which was published in "Nederland" and made a journey to Sweden.[3]:p.124 In this period of his life, Couperus was an active member of the drama club of writer Marcel Emants ("Utile et Laetum" meaning ''useful and happy''), and here he met a new friend, Johan Hendrik Ram, a captain of the grenadiers, who would later commit suicide (December 1913).[3]:p.126 In April 1890 the Nieuwe Gids (New Guide) published a review of Eline Vere, written by Lodewijk van Deyssel, in which he wrote "the novel of Mr. Couperus is a good and a literary work". en-wikipedia-org-9034 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXVII, alternatively 27th Dynasty or Dynasty 27), also known as the First Egyptian Satrapy (Old Persian: Mudrāya[8]), was effectively a province (satrapy) of the Achaemenid Persian Empire between 525 BC and 404 BC. Cambyses was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt in the summer of that year at the latest, beginning the first period of Persian rule over Egypt (known as the 27th Dynasty). He reportedly codified the laws of Egypt, and notably completed the excavation of a canal system at Suez, allowing passage from the Bitter Lakes to the Red Sea, much preferable to the arduous desert land route. Artaxerxes III (358 BC) reconquered the Nile valley for a brief second period (343 BC), which is called the 31st Dynasty of Egypt. Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (343 BC–332 BC) — also known as the 2nd Egyptian Satrapy. en-wikipedia-org-9041 Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013 Wikipedia Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013 These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. This category combines all articles with unsourced statements from June 2013 (2013-06) to enable us to work through the backlog more systematically. It is a member of Category:Articles with unsourced statements. Pages in category "Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013" 13th Air Transport Squadron 299th Cavalry Regiment (United States) 505th Infantry Regiment (United States) 505th Infantry Regiment (United States) 505th Infantry Regiment (United States) 1946 United States Senate elections Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2013&oldid=557602547" Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter Clean-up categories from June 2013 By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9045 Apepi (also Ipepi; Egyptian language ipp(i)) or Apophis (Greek: Ἄποφις; regnal names Neb-khepesh-Re, A-qenen-Re and A-user-Re) was a ruler of Lower Egypt during the Fifteenth Dynasty and the end of the Second Intermediate Period that was dominated by this foreign dynasty of rulers called the Hyksos. Rather than building his own monuments, Apepi generally usurped the monuments of previous pharaohs by inscribing his own name over two sphinxes of Amenemhat II and two statues of Imyremeshaw.[16] Apepi is thought to have usurped the throne of northern Egypt after the death of his predecessor, Khyan, since the latter had designated his son, Yanassi, to be his successor on the throne as a foreign ruler.[17] He was succeeded by Khamudi, the last Hyksos ruler. A Sphinx of Amenemhat III reinscribed in the name of Apepi, one of the so-called "Hyksos Sphinxes" en-wikipedia-org-9058 The Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XXXI, alternatively 31st Dynasty or Dynasty 31), also known as the Second Egyptian Satrapy, was effectively a satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian Empire between 343 BC to 332 BC. It was founded by Artaxerxes III, the King of Persia, after his reconquest of Egypt and subsequent crowning as Pharaoh of Egypt, and was disestablished upon the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great. The period of the 31st Dynasty was the second occasion in which Persian pharaohs ruled Egypt, hence the term "Second Egyptian Satrapy". After a year of fighting the Egyptian Pharaoh, Nectanebo inflicted a crushing defeat on the Persians with the support of mercenaries led by the Greek generals Diophantus and Lamius.[6] Artaxerxes was compelled to retreat and postpone his plans to reconquer Egypt. Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Persians in Egypt in the Achaemenid period". en-wikipedia-org-9075 If, however, you need a bird''s eye view of what Wikipedia has to offer, see its main contents pages below, which in turn list more specific pages. Wikipedia''s main navigation subsystems (overviews, outlines, lists, portals, glossaries, categories, and indices) are each divided into the following subject classifications: Wikipedia:Contents/Overviews lists overview articles from covered fields in a single page. Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines is a comprehensive list of "Outline of __" pages, organized by subject. Wikipedia has "lists of lists" when there are too many items to fit on a single page, when the items can be sorted in different ways, or as a way of navigating lists on a topic (for example Lists of countries and territories or Lists of people). Wikipedia:Contents/Glossaries – A single-page list of glossaries Wikipedia:Contents/Portals – A single-page list of portals Wikipedia''s collection of category pages is a classified index system. Category:Wikipedia indexes – alphabetical list of topic indexes en-wikipedia-org-909 Pissuthnes, also known as Pissouthnes, (Old Persian Pišyauθna, Greek Πισσούθνης) was an Achaemenid satrap of Lydia, which included Ionia, circa 440–415 BC. He revolted against the Persian king Darius II Nothus between 420-415 BC.[6] He recruited Greek mercenaries under the generalship of Lycon for his campaigns.[7] Tissaphernes, who was sent by the King to suppress the revolt of Pissuthnes, managed to bribe Lycon, and then brought Pissuthnes to Susa where he was executed.[8] Tissaphernes became his successor as Satrap of Lydia.[9] The Seven Great Monarchies of the Ancient Eastern World: Or, The History, Geography and Antiquities of Chaldæa, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, and Sassanian Or New Persian Empire. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Achaemenid satraps of Ionia en-wikipedia-org-9097 The Peloponnese (/ˌpɛləpəˈniːz, -iːs/) or Peloponnesus (/ˌpɛləpəˈniːsəs/; Greek: Πελοπόννησος, romanized: Peloponnesos, IPA: [peloˈponisos]) is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. The Mycenaean civilization, mainland Greece''s (and Europe''s) first major civilization, dominated the Peloponnese in the Bronze Age from its stronghold at Mycenae in the north-east of the peninsula. During classical antiquity, the Peloponnese was at the heart of the affairs of ancient Greece, possessed some of its most powerful city-states, and was the location of some of its bloodiest battles. Along with the rest of Greece, the Peloponnese fell to the expanding Roman Republic in 146 BC, when the Romans razed the city of Corinth and massacred its inhabitants. This Greek province (and later a semi-autonomous Despotate) staged a gradual reconquest, eventually conquering the Frankish principality by 1430.[25] The same period was also marked by the migration and settlement of the Arvanites to Central Greece and the Peloponnese.[26] en-wikipedia-org-910 The use of hieroglyphic writing arose from proto-literate symbol systems in the Early Bronze Age, around the 32nd century BC (Naqada III),[2] with the first decipherable sentence written in the Egyptian language dating to the Second Dynasty (28th century BC). Geoffrey Sampson stated that Egyptian hieroglyphs "came into existence a little after Sumerian script, and, probably, [were] invented under the influence of the latter",[22] and that it is "probable that the general idea of expressing words of a language in writing was brought to Egypt from Sumerian Mesopotamia".[23][24] There are many instances of early Egypt-Mesopotamia relations, but given the lack of direct evidence for the transfer of writing, "no definitive determination has been made as to the origin of hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt".[25] Others have held that "the evidence for such direct influence remains flimsy" and that "a very credible argument can also be made for the independent development of writing in Egypt..."[26] en-wikipedia-org-9122 As Moeller, Marouard and Ayers write: "These finds come from a secure and sealed archaeological context and open up new questions about the cultural and chronological evolution of the late Middle Kingdom and early Second Intermediate Period."[11] They conclude, first, that Khyan was actually one of the earlier Hyksos kings and may not have been succeeded by Apophis—who was the second last king of the Hyksos kingdom—and, second, that the 15th (Hyksos) Dynasty was already in existence by the mid-13th Dynasty period since Khyan controlled a part of northern Egypt at the same time as Sobekhotep IV ruled the rest of Egypt as a pharaoh of the 13th dynasty. Ayers, Discussion of Late Middle Kingdom and Early Second Intermediate Period History and Chronology in Relation to the Khayan Sealings from Tell Edfu, in: Egypt and the Levant 21 (2011), pp.87-121 online PDF Sobekhotep III en-wikipedia-org-9128 Philiscus or Philiskos (Greek: Φιλίσκος) was a 4th-century Greek tyrant of the city of Abydos,[1] on the Asian side of the Hellespont, and a hyparch ("vice-regent") and military commander of the Achaemenid satrap Ariobarzanes.[2] He was sent by Ariobarzanes in 368 BCE as an Achaemenid emissary to Delphi, where the Greek cities at war between themselves had assembled for peace negotiations.[3][4] Philiscus had probably been sent at the request of either Athens or Sparta, to help solve the conflicts between the Greek city-states.[3][4] Before returning to Abydos, Philiscus used Achaemenid funds to finance an army for the Spartans, suggesting that he was acting in support of the Spartans from the beginning.[4] With the Achaemenid financing of a new army, Sparta was able to continue the war.[6] Among the mercenaries whom he had recruited, Philiscus gave 2,000 to the Spartans.[2] He also probably provided funds to the Athenians and promised them, on behalf of the King, to help them recover the Thracian Chersonese militarily.[2] Both Philiscus and Ariobarzanes were made citizens of Athens, a remarkable honour suggesting important services rendered to the city-state.[2] Military actions against the Achaemenid king[edit] en-wikipedia-org-9137 Successor Intef III Children Intef III Wahankh Intef II (also Inyotef II and Antef II) was the third ruler of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. Intef II apparently never held the full royal fivefold titulary of the Old Kingdom pharaohs. Tjetjy was the chief treasurer and king''s chamberlain of Intef II and Intef III.[6] His finely carved tomb stele, now at the British Museum,[7] shows that Intef II claimed the dual throne of Egypt but also recognizes the limited extent of his rule: "The horus Wahankh, king of Upper and Lower Egypt, son of Re, Intef, born of Nefru, he who lives eternally like Re, [...] this land was under his rule southwards as far as Yebu and reaching as far north as Abydos".[8] Tjetjy then describes his career in the typical self-laudatory manner of the Egyptian elite. ^ Stele of Intef II Intef III Intef III en-wikipedia-org-914 Scheherazade (/ʃəˌhɛrəˈzɑːd, -də/[1]) is a major female character and the storyteller in the frame narrative of the Middle Eastern collection of tales known as the One Thousand and One Nights. Among standard 19th-century printed editions, the name appears as شهرزاد (Šahrazād) in Macnaghten''s Calcutta edition (1839-1842)[7] and in the 1862 Bulaq edition,[8] and as شاهرزاد (Šāhrazād) in the Breslau edition (1825-1843).[9] Muhsin Mahdi''s critical edition has شهرازاد (Šahrāzād).[10] Scheherazade had perused the books, annals, and legends of preceding Kings, and the stories, examples, and instances of bygone men and things; indeed it was said that she had collected a thousand books of histories relating to antique races and departed rulers. So, the king spared her life for one day to finish the story the next night. At the end of 1,001 nights, and 1,000 stories, Scheherazade told the king that she had no more tales to tell him. en-wikipedia-org-9144 en-wikipedia-org-9145 Category:Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with LNB identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with LNB identifiers" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 17,418 total. Michael Abercrombie Peter Abrahams Bruce Ackerman Nicola Acocella Edward Acton (academic) Adolphe Adam Karl Adam (theologian) Paul Adam (French novelist) Wilhelm Adam Adams Henry Adams John Adams John Adams (composer) John Quincy Adams Richard Adams Thomas Sewall Adams Richard Adler Categories: Pages with LNB identifiers Wikipedia articles with authority control information By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9153 en-wikipedia-org-9165 Mark, writing in the Ancient History Encyclopedia, believes that the account of Herodotus, a Persian king destroying the statue of the deity of a city he just razed, could be anti-Persian propaganda.[3] Furthermore, it is doubtful if the statue was removed from Babylon at all.[33] In From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire (2002), Pierre Briant considered it possible that Xerxes did remove a statue from the city, but that this was the golden statue of a man rather than the statue of the god Marduk.[36][37] Though mentions of the statue are lacking compared to earlier periods, contemporary documents suggest that the Babylonian New Year''s Festival continued in some form during the Persian period.[38] Because the change in rulership from the Babylonians themselves to the Persians and due to the replacement of the city''s elite families by Xerxes following its revolt, it is possible that the festival''s traditional rituals and events had changed considerably.[39] Although contemporary evidence for Xerxes''s retribution against Babylon is missing,[40] later authors mention the damage he inflicted upon the city''s temples. en-wikipedia-org-9189 Aakheperre Setepenre Osorkon the Elder was the fifth king of the 21st Dynasty of Ancient Egypt and was the first Pharaoh of Meshwesh (Ancient Libyan) origin. Osorkon the Elder was the son of Shoshenq A, the Great Chief of the Ma by the latter''s wife Mehtenweshkhet A who is given the prestigious title of ''King''s Mother'' in a document. Then, in a 1976–77 paper, Jean Yoyotte noted that a Libyan king named Osorkon was the son of Shoshenq A by the Lady Mehtenweshkhet A, with Mehtenweshkhet being explicitly titled the "King''s Mother" in a certain genealogical document.[2] Since none of the other kings named Osorkon had a mother named Mehtenweshkhet, it was conclusively established that Aakheperre Setepenre was indeed Manetho''s Osochor, whose mother was Mehtenweshkhet. Osorkon''s time-line[edit] Osorkon the Elder''s reign is significant because it foreshadows the coming Libyan 22nd Dynasty. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Osorkon the Elder. Neferkare III Neby Intef III Mentuhotep III Sobekhotep III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9207 Pedubastis I or Pedubast I was an Upper Egyptian Pharaoh of ancient Egypt during the 9th century BC. He first became king at Thebes in Year 8 of Shoshenq III and his highest dated Year is his 23rd Year according to Nile Level Text No. 29. Pedubast I was the main opponent to Takelot II and later, Osorkon B, of the 23rd Dynasty of Libyan kings of Upper Egypt at Thebes. Each faction had a rival line of High Priests of Amun with Pedubast''s being Harsiese B who is attested in office as early as Year 6 of Shoshenq III and then Takelot E who appears in office from Year 23 of Pedubast I. Pedubast''s bronze torso[edit] Brian Muhs, Partisan royal epithets in the late Third Intermediate Period and the dynastic affiliations of Pedubast I and Iuput II, JEA 84 (1998), 220-223 Intef III Sobekhotep III Shoshenq III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9209 Kybernis or Kubernis (ruled 520-480 BCE), also abbreviated KUB on his coins in Lycian, called Cyberniscus son of Sicas by Herodotus, was a dynast of Lycia, at the beginning of the time it was under the domination of the Achaemenid Empire.[1] He is best known through his tomb, the Harpy Tomb, the decorative remains of which are now in the British Museum.[1] Kybernis is known from Herodotus (Hdt. 7.92, 98) to have served under Xerxes I during the Persian invasion of Greece circa 480 BCE. Of those that were on shipboard, the most famous, after the admirals, were these: Tetramnestus of Sidon, son of Anysus, Matten of Tyre, son of Siromus, Merbalus of Aradus, son of Agbalus, Syennesis of Cilicia, son of Oromedon, Cyberniscus of Lycia, son of Sicas, Gorgus son of Chersis, and Timonax son of Timagoras, Cyprians both; and of the Carians, Histiaeus son of Tymnes, Pigres son of Hysseldomus, and Damasithymus son of Candaules. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Artaxerxes III Ochus en-wikipedia-org-9220 She then ruled with her younger brother, Ptolemy VIII, whom she married, and her daughter Cleopatra III. Her final reign from 124 BC to 116 BC was also spent in coregency with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III. Cleopatra II agreed to marry her younger brother, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II. Between 142 BC and 139 BC Ptolemy VIII married Cleopatra''s younger daughter, his niece Cleopatra III.[5][6] Wall relief of Cleopatra III, Cleopatra II and Ptolemy VIII before Horus Ptolemy VIII left the kingdom to be ruled by Cleopatra III and one of their sons. At the wishes of the Alexandrians, Cleopatra III chose Ptolemy Lathyros, her elder son, as her co-ruler.[1] with Ptolemy VI, Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III with Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra III Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9229 Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt family tree The family tree of the 25th Dynasty is too complex to show in its entirety and it is not always clear whether a pharaoh is a son or brother of his predecessor. The following is a simplified – yet updated to 2017 – version following the new dynastic arrangement which sees Shebitku as Shabaka''s predecessor rather than successor as traditionally stated.[1] denotes a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and King of Kush. ^ G.P.F. Broekman, Genealogical considerations regarding the kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty in Egypt, GM 251 (2017), p. Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9232 In late August/late September 338 BC, the court eunuch and chiliarch (hazahrapatish) Bagoas orchestrated the poisoning and subsequent death of Artaxerxes III through the latters physician.[a][16][17] The majority of Artaxerxes III''s sons, except for Arses and Bisthanes, were also murdered by Bagoas.[18] Artaxerxes III''s early death proved to be a problematic issue for Persia.[18] Several modern historians argue that his sudden death paved the way for the fall of the Achaemenid Empire.[19] Bagoas, acting as kingmaker, put the young Arses (Artaxerxes IV) on the throne.[18][20][21] Arses was determined on trying to free himself from Bagoas'' authority and influence; he made an unsuccessful effort to have the latter poisoned, only to be poisoned himself along with the rest of his family by Bagoas, who put Artashata on the throne in 336 BC.[20] Darius III''s reputation for bravery, his probable royal descent, and the support he enjoyed from Artaxerxes III all helped him gain acceptance amongst the aristocracy.[11][1] Macedonian propaganda, made to legitimize the conquests of Alexander the Great a few years later, accused Darius III of playing a key role in the murder of Arses, who was portrayed as the last king of the Achaemenid royal house.[22] en-wikipedia-org-9235 Orontobates (Old Persian: Arvantapāta, Greek Ὀρoντoβάτης; lived 4th century BC) was a Persian, who married the daughter of Pixodarus, the usurping satrap of Caria, and was sent by the king of Persia to succeed him. On the approach of Alexander the Great of Macedon (334 BC) Orontobates and Memnon of Rhodes entrenched themselves in Halicarnassus. Next year, while at Soli, Cilicia, Alexander learnt that Orontobates had been defeated in a great battle by Ptolemy and Asander. An officer of the name of Orontobates was present in the army of Darius III at the battle of Gaugamela (331 BC), being one of the commanders of the troops drawn from the shores of the Persian Gulf.[2] Whether he was the same or a different person from the preceding, we have no means of knowing. It is likely that Alexander the Great knew Orontobates intimately as there was a princess between the two. Artaxerxes III Ochus Achaemenid satraps of Caria en-wikipedia-org-924 Kherei (circa 433-410 BC,[2] or circa 410-390 BC) was dynast of Lycia, ruler of the area of Xanthos, at a time when this part of Anatolia was subject to the Persian, or Achaemenid, Empire.[2] Present-day knowledge of Lycia in the period of classical antiquity comes mostly from archaeology, in which this region is unusually rich.[3] He may have been the dynast to whom was dedicated the Xanthian Obelisk, where he is mentioned in multiple places, although this could more probably be his predecessor Kheriga (Xeriga, Gergis in Greek).[4] Kherei may have been Kheriga''s brother, and succeeded him. After 360 BC, the region of Lycia was taken over by the Carian dynast Mausolus.[5] The portrait on the coins of Kherei show the dynast wearing the Achaemenid satrapal headdress.[6] Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Artaxerxes III Ochus Dynasts of Lycia en-wikipedia-org-9249 The identity of his father is currently unknown; some Egyptologists speculate it may have been Amenmesse rather than Seti II since both Siptah and Amenmesse spent their youth in Chemmis[8] and both are specifically excluded from Ramesses III''s Medinet Habu procession of statues of ancestral kings unlike Merneptah or Seti. If Siptah was a son of Seti II, it is unlikely that he would have been considered as an illegitimate king by later 20th Dynasty New Kingdom pharaohs. Seti II must have died in late IV Akhet or early I Peret—after the 70-day mummification period—since a graffito located above KV14, Twosret''s tomb, records his burial on III Peret 11.[25] Therefore, the IV Akhet 22 burial date likely records the burial of Siptah himself. en-wikipedia-org-926 Integrated Authority File Wikipedia International authority file for personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies Parts of this article (those related to Types of GND high-level entities) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Integrated Authority File GND: Screenshot of the The Integrated Authority File (German: Gemeinsame Normdatei; also known as the Universal Authority File) or GND is an international authority file for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies from catalogues. The GND specification provides a hierarchy of high-level entities and sub-classes, useful in library classification, and an approach to unambiguous identification of single elements. Types of GND high-level entities[edit] Information pages about the GND from the German National Library Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&oldid=993458488#GND" Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2018 Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-928 Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt was a series of rulers reigning during the Second Intermediate Period over the Nile Delta region of Egypt. The rulers of the 14th Dynasty are commonly identified by Egyptologists as being of Canaanite (Semitic) descent, owing to the distinct origins of the names of some of their kings and princes, like Ipqu (West Semitic for "grace"), Yakbim ("ia-ak-bi-im", an Amorite name), Qareh (West Semitic for "the bald one"), or Yaqub-Har.[1] Names in relation with Nubia are also recorded in two cases, king Nehesy ("The Nubian") and queen Tati. To the north, seals have been found in the southern Levant, principally along the Mediterranean coast and as far north as Tell Kabri, in modern-day Israel.[1] This indicates the existence of an important trade with the 13th Dynasty, Canaanite city-states, and Nubia.[1] Ryholt further proposes that king Sheshi, whom he sees as a 14th dynasty ruler, married a Nubian princess, queen Tati, to strengthen relations with the Kushite kingdom.[1] en-wikipedia-org-9284 Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers Jump to navigation This category is for articles with VcBA identifiers. These categories are used to track, build and organize lists of pages needing "attention en masse" (for example, pages using deprecated syntax), or that may need to be edited at someone''s earliest convenience. Pages in this category should only be added by Module:Authority control. Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with VcBA identifiers" Abraham Jacob van der Aa Hans von Aachen Aaron ben Jacob ha-Kohen Antonio Maria Abbatini John Roland Abbey Francesco Maria Abbiati John Stevens Cabot Abbott John White Abbott Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Friedrich Gottfried Abel Heinrich Friedrich Otto Abel John Abercrombie (physician) Abraham ben David Peter Abrahams Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus Francesco Accolti Giuseppe Accoramboni Claude-François Achard Categories: Pages with VcBA identifiers By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9295 Apadana (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴) is a large hypostyle hall in Persepolis, Iran. The Old Persian term 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴, a-pad-an, standing for "unprotected", refers to the fact that the veranda-shaped structure is open to the outside elements on one of its four sides, and thus ''unprotected'' / exposed to the natural elements. This is exactly what the Apadana palace has: open (columned) verandas on three sides—a unique feature among all palace buildings at Persepolis. The later evolution of term into aywan in the post-Islamic architecture that evolved from the old "apadana", refers to both columned (such as the palace of Chehel Sotoun, Isfahan) or barrel vaulted (all the four-aywaned mosques). As a modern architectural and archaeological term, the word "apadana" is also used to refer to Urartian hypostyle halls, such as those excavated at Altintepe and Erebuni. The apadana hall influenced the Umayyad architecture. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apadana of Persepolis. en-wikipedia-org-9297 300 is a historically inspired 1998 comic book limited series written and illustrated by Frank Miller with painted colors by Lynn Varley. In 2018, Dark Horse published Xerxes: The Fall of the House of Darius and the Rise of Alexander, also written and drawn by Miller, acting as a prequel and sequel to the events of 300, depicting Xerxes I''s rise to the throne, and the subsequent destruction of the Persian Empire under his descendant Darius III, by Alexander the Great. There are references to the Battle at Thermopylae in several of Frank Miller''s other comic books. ISBN 1-56971-402-9 Hardcover, 88 pages, Dark Horse Comics ^ Frank Miller, 300 #3 (July 1998),"Slings & Arrows" letters page, Dark Horse Comics ^ Frank Miller, 300 #4 (August 1998), "Combat" letters page, Dark Horse Comics en-wikipedia-org-932 Belesys was a satrap of Syria for the Achaemenid Empire in the 4th century BCE. After the defeat of Artaxerxes III in his Egyptian campaign, Phoenicia declared independence from Persian rule. Artaxerxes initiated a counter-offensive against Sidon by commanding the satrap of Syria Belesys and Mazaeus, the satrap of Cilicia, to invade the city and to keep the Phoenicians in check.[1] Both satraps suffered crushing defeats at the hands of Tennes, the Sidonese king, who was aided by 40,000 Greek mercenaries sent to him by Nectanebo II and commanded by Mentor of Rhodes. An earlier Belesys is also known, whose palace was destroyed by Cyrus the Younger in 401 BCE, and had first been a Governor of Babylon and then a satrap of Syria.[3] Artaxerxes III Ochus Artaxerxes III Ochus Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Edit links This page was last edited on 13 March 2019, at 08:15 (UTC). en-wikipedia-org-9322 Naqada III is the last phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory, dating from approximately 3200 to 3000 BC.[2] It is the period during which the process of state formation, which began in Naqada II, became highly visible, with named kings heading powerful polities. He was possibly preceded over some parts of Upper Egypt by Crocodile, Iry-Hor, Ka, and perhaps by the king Scorpion, whose name may refer to, or be derived from, the goddess Serket, a special early protector of other deities and the rulers.[3] According to the Egypt''s Ministry of Antiquities, in February, 2020, Egyptian archaeologists have uncovered 83 tombs dating back to 3,000 B.C known as Naqada III period. Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-9329 Pharnabazus sent Timocrates of Rhodes as an envoy to Greece, and tens of thousands of Darics, the main currency in Achaemenid coinage, were used to bribe the Greek states to start a war against Sparta.[15] According to Plutarch, Agesilaus said upon leaving Asia Minor "I have been driven out by 10,000 Persian archers", a reference to "Archers" (Toxotai) the Greek nickname for the Darics from their obverse design, because that much money had been paid to politicians in Athens and Thebes in order to start a war against Sparta.[16][15][17] During this period, Pharnabazus is notable for his command of the Achaemenid fleet at the Battle of Cnidus (394 BC) in which the Persians, allied with the former Athenian admiral and then commissioned into Persian service, Conon, annihilated the Spartan fleet, ending Sparta''s brief status as the dominant Greek naval power.[18][19] en-wikipedia-org-934 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From today''s featured article Rastas accord central importance to Haile Selassie (pictured), Emperor of Ethiopia between 1930 and 1974; many regard him as the Second Coming of Jesus and Jah incarnate; others see him as a human prophet. The Caldecott Medal annually recognizes the preceding year''s "most distinguished American picture book for children". The award was named after English illustrator Randolph Caldecott (pictured). Today''s featured picture More featured pictures Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: en-wikipedia-org-9340 480 BC) was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros and Kalymnos,[2] within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BC.[2] She was of Carian-Greek ethnicity by her father Lygdamis I, and half-Cretan by her mother.[3] She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city states during the second Persian invasion of Greece.[4] She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium[5] and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. Artemisia was the only one of Xerxes'' naval commanders to advise against the action, then went on to earn her king''s praise for her leadership in action during his fleet''s defeat by the Greeks at the Battle of Salamis (September, 480 BC). en-wikipedia-org-9342 Amenemhat III Wikipedia Statue of Amenemhat III, Luxor Museum 1814 BC, the highest known date being found in a papyrus dated to Regnal Year 46, I Akhet 22 of his rule.[2] His reign is regarded as the golden age of the Middle Kingdom.[3] He may have had a long coregency (of 20 years) with his father, Senusret III.[4] Pyramidion or Capstone of Amenemhat III''s pyramid The vizier Kheti held this office around year 29 of king Amenemhat III''s reign. Head of Amenemhat (Ammenemes) III. Realistic style portrait of Amenemhat III "Idealized style" portrait of Amenemhat III Amenemhat III in panther skin, 12th dynasty Amenemhat III as Nile god, Cairo Museum "Amenemhet III, the 6th Ruler of Egypt''s 12th Dynasty". Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amenemhat III. Amenemhat (III) Nimaatre Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9345 His wife was reportedly a granddaughter to both Cyaxares of Media and Alyattes of Lydia.[5] The result of their marriage was the birth of his successor Cyrus the Great. This was not quite the case with Cyrus the Great who would go on to depose his grandfather, and to begin the Persian Empire. Friedrich von Spiegel,[9] Sten Konow,[10] Ernst Herzfeld,[11] James Hope Moulton,[12] Wojciech Skalmowski[13][14] and some other scholars[15] think that Cambyses (Kambujiya) is adjectival form of the Sanskrit tribal name Kamboja.[16][17][9][18][11] Toynbee discusses the issue of two Persian names Kambujiya (Cambyses) as well as Kurush (Cyrus) at length and regards them both as derived from the two Eurasian nomads, the Kambojas and the Kurus mentioned in the Sanskrit texts and who, according to him, had entered India and Iran in the Volkerwanderung of 8th and 7th century BC.[20][21] From Cyrus to Alexander : a history of the Persian Empire. en-wikipedia-org-937 There are permanent pontoon bridges in civilian use, carrying highway traffic and allowing ships or boats to pass on the river or lake being crossed. A pontoon bridge is a collection of specialized, shallow draft boats or floats, connected together to cross a river or canal, with a track or deck attached on top. However, the historian Joseph Needham has pointed out that in all likely scenarios, the temporary pontoon bridge was invented during the 9th or 8th century BC in China, as this part was perhaps a later addition to the book (considering how the book had been edited up until the Han Dynasty, 202 BC – 220 AD). "By dawn on 4 April 2003, the 299th Engineer Company had emplaced a 185-meter long Assault Float Bridge—the first time in history that a bridge of its type was built in combat."[53] This took place during the 2003 invasion of Iraq by American and British forces. en-wikipedia-org-9372 Megabazus became satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. Megabazus (Old Persian: Bagavazdā or Bagabāzu, Ancient Greek: Μεγαβάζος), son of Megabates, was a highly regarded Persian general under Darius, of whom he was a first-degree cousin. Megabazus led the army of the Great King Darius I in 513 BC on the European Scythian campaign of Darius I. Main article: Achaemenid Macedonia Finally, Megabazus sent envoys to Amyntas I, king of Macedon, demanding acceptation of Persian domination, which the Macedonian accepted.[8][9] Megabazus received the present of "Earth and Water" from Amyntas, which symbolized submission to the Achaemenid Emperor.[10] Amyntas then acted as hyparch to Darius I.[11] According to Herodotus (Herodotus 6.33) Oebares was a son of Megabazus, and became satrap of Daskyleion (Hellespontine Phrygia) in 493 BC.[14][12] Megabates: Fleet Commander and Satrap of Daskyleion Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE. Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9379 File:Achaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite.jpg Wikipedia File:Achaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite.jpg Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. DescriptionAchaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite.jpg English: Achaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite. A possible depiction of Xerxes killing Leonidas [1]. This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. EnglishAchaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite DutchAchaemenid king killing a Greek hoplite. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. current 21:04, 17 January 2019 1,400 × 970 (1.06 MB) पाटलिपुत्र better 05:04, 11 January 2019 1,400 × 970 (1.37 MB) पाटलिपुत्र User created page with UploadWizard Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Achaemenid_king_killing_a_Greek_hoplite.jpg" en-wikipedia-org-9423 370 BC – after 321 BC) was a Persian[2] nobleman who served Darius III, then Alexander the Great, and eventually founded an independent kingdom and dynasty that was named after him. In the decisive Battle of Gaugamela (October 331 BCE) between Darius and Alexander, Atropates commanded the Achaemenid troops of Media and Sacasene. After Darius'' death a month later at the hands of Bessus, Atropates surrendered to Alexander.[1] Alexander initially chose Oxydates as satrap of Media, but in 328-327 BCE after a period of two years Alexander lost trust in Oxydates'' loyalty, and Atropates was reinstated to his old position.[3] In 325-324, Atropates delivered Baryaxes (a sought-after rebel of the region) to Alexander while the latter was at Pasargadae. Alexander himself died eight months later on June 10, 323 BCE, and Atropates'' new son-in-law Perdiccas was named regent of Alexander''s half-brother Philip III. en-wikipedia-org-9432 Category:Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Category:Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt Jump to navigation Jump to search Asia portal Pharaohs−kings of Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt (6th−4th centuries BCE) — from the Persian Achaemenid Dynasty ruling over Ancient Egypt. This category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. Pages in category "Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Artaxerxes III Darius II Darius III Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Pharaohs_of_the_Achaemenid_dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=925619045" Categories: Pharaohs Achaemenid Egypt 4th-century BC rulers 4th-century BC rulers 4th-century BC rulers Personal tools Views View history Navigation Learn to edit Community portal Tools Edit links This page was last edited on 11 November 2019, at 07:16 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy Mobile view en-wikipedia-org-9434 Template:Achaemenid rulers Wikipedia Template:Achaemenid rulers Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Darius III |state=collapsed: {{Achaemenid rulers|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Achaemenid rulers|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Achaemenid rulers|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Achaemenid_rulers&oldid=989328017" Categories: Achaemenid Empire templates Ruler navigational boxes Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Template Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-9435 To resolve this error, provide a value for |url= or remove |access-date=. When Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 templates contain |arxiv=, a test is done to see if the arXiv identifier conforms with the arXiv identifier scheme.[3] The identifier is checked for a valid number of digits in the article id; valid year and month values; and properly-placed hyphens, slashes, and dots. To resolve this error, ensure that the date is an actual date and that the date format follows the Wikipedia Manual of Style''s guidance on dates in the named parameter. This error occurs when any of these |-link= parameters contain a wikilink or a URL, or they contain any of the characters not permitted in Wikipedia article titles per WP:TITLESPECIALCHARACTERS (except _ (underscore), used as a replacement for spaces, and #, used as a fragment identifier when linking to article sections). Articles are listed in this category when Module:Citation/CS1 identifies template |title= parameters that use place-holder titles. en-wikipedia-org-9439 It is a multi-faceted faith centered on a dualistic cosmology of good and evil and an eschatology predicting the ultimate conquest of evil with theological elements of henotheism, monotheism/monism, and polytheism.[4][5][6][7] Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian-speaking spiritual leader Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra),[8] it exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord), as its supreme being.[9] Historical features of Zoroastrianism, such as messianism, judgment after death, heaven and hell, and free will may have influenced other religious and philosophical systems, including Second Temple Judaism, Gnosticism, Greek philosophy,[10] Christianity, Islam,[11] the Bahá''í Faith, and Buddhism.[12] With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE, Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th century BCE.[13] It served as the state religion of the ancient Iranian empires for more than a millennium, from around 600 BCE to 650 CE, but declined from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633–654.[14] Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 110,000–120,000[1] at most with the majority living in India, Iran, and North America; their number has been thought to be declining.[15][16] en-wikipedia-org-9460 Agum II took the throne for the Kassites in 1595 BCE, and ruled a state that extended from Iran to the middle Euphrates; The new king retained peaceful relations with Erishum III, the native Mesopotamian king of Assyria, but successfully went to war with the Hittite Empire, and twenty-four years after, the Hittites took the sacred statue of Marduk, he recovered it and declared the god equal to the Kassite deity Shuqamuna. He was succeeded by Kara-ḫardaš (who was half Assyrian, and the grandson of the Assyrian king) in 1333 BC, a usurper named Nazi-Bugaš deposed him, enraging Ashur-uballit I, who invaded and sacked Babylon, slew Nazi-Bugaš, annexed Babylonian territory for the Middle Assyrian Empire, and installed Kurigalzu II (1345–1324 BCE) as his vassal ruler of Babylonia. The term "Babylonia", especially in writings from around the early 20th century, was formerly used to also include Southern Mesopotamia''s earliest pre-Babylonian history, and not only in reference to the later city-state of Babylon proper. en-wikipedia-org-9461 en-wikipedia-org-9478 Second Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia For other uses, see Second Dynasty (disambiguation). Second Dynasty of Egypt Second Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt Second Dynasty II 2890–2686 See also: List of Pharaohs by Period and Dynasty Periodization of Ancient Egypt The Second Dynasty of ancient Egypt (or Dynasty II, c. 2686 BC[1]) is the latter of the two dynasties of the Egyptian Archaic Period, when the seat of government was centred at Thinis. It is most known for its last ruler, Khasekhemwy, but is otherwise one of the most obscure periods in Egyptian history. Surviving sources might be giving the Horus name or the Nebty name and the birth names of these rulers. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Dynasty of Egypt Dynasty of Egypt Dynasty of Egypt Second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt Categories: Second Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-9487 Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt Wikipedia Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt Periods and Dynasties of Ancient Egypt The Twelfth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty XII) is considered to be the apex of the Middle Kingdom by Egyptologists. A recorded date during the reign of Senusret III can be correlated to the Sothic cycle,[3] consequently, many events during this dynasty frequently are able to be assigned to a specific year. Dynasty XII Kings of Egypt Senusret III[edit] Amenemhat III[edit] Sobekneferu was the last king of the twelfth dynasty. It was during the twelfth dynasty that Ancient Egyptian literature was refined. Wikimedia Commons has media related to 12th dynasty of Egypt. Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree "Amenemhat I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes". Dynasty of Egypt Categories: Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt Dynasties of ancient Egypt en-wikipedia-org-9508 en-wikipedia-org-9510 The title "Pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BC. However, the specific title "Pharaoh" was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the rule of Merneptah in the 19th Dynasty, c. Following the Kushite conquest, Egypt experienced another period of independent native rule before being conquered by the Achaemenid Empire, whose rulers also adopted the title of "Pharaoh". Achaemenid rule over Egypt came to an end through the conquests of Alexander the Great in 332 BC, after which it was ruled by the Hellenic Pharaohs of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Regrouped here are predynastic rulers of Upper Egypt belonging to the late Naqada III period, sometimes informally described as Dynasty 00. en-wikipedia-org-9518 Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt family tree The Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt conventionally starts with the Pharaoh Mentuhotep I and ends with the death of Mentuhotep IV, while the beginning of the Middle Kingdom is marked by the reunification of ancient Egypt under Mentuhotep II. Intef III Iah Mentuhotep III (?) Imi Mughal-Mongol Bagrationi of Tao-Klarjeti and Georgia III Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XI Alexander II Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=868341801" Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9531 During 437 BC, Mnesicles started building the Propylaea, a monumental gate at the western end of the Acropolis with Doric columns of Pentelic marble, built partly upon the old propylaea of Peisistratos.[21] These colonnades were almost finished during 432 BC and had two wings, the northern one decorated with paintings by Polygnotus.[22] About the same time, south of the Propylaea, building started on the small Ionic Temple of Athena Nike in Pentelic marble with tetrastyle porches, preserving the essentials of Greek temple design. During the Byzantine period, the Parthenon was used as a church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary.[36] During the Latin Duchy of Athens, the Acropolis functioned as the city''s administrative center, with the Parthenon as its cathedral, and the Propylaea as part of the Ducal Palace.[37] A large tower was added, the "Frankopyrgos", demolished during the 19th century.[38] en-wikipedia-org-9532 The sandy isthmus or tombolo "The Neck" connecting North and South Bruny Island in Tasmania, Australia An isthmus ( /ˈɪsθməs/ or /ˈɪsməs/;[1] plural: isthmuses or isthmi; from Ancient Greek: ἰσθμός, romanized: isthmós, lit. ''neck'')[2] is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water by which they are otherwise separated.[3] A tombolo is an isthmus that consists of a spit or bar, and a strait is the sea counterpart of an isthmus. 1 Isthmus vs land bridge vs peninsula Isthmus vs land bridge vs peninsula[edit] Isthmus and land bridge are related terms with isthmus having a broader meaning. A land bridge is an isthmus connecting the Earth''s major landmasses. Major isthmuses[edit] Aerial perspective of the isthmus of Bruny Island Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isthmi. "Land bridge | isthmus". Integrated coastal zone management Commons category link is on Wikidata en-wikipedia-org-9555 The relative chronology of Sahure''s reign is well established by historical records, contemporary artifacts and archeological evidence, which agree that he succeeded Userkaf and was in turn succeeded by Neferirkare Kakai.[48] An historical source supporting this order of succession is the Aegyptiaca (Αἰγυπτιακά), a history of Egypt written in the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II (283–246 BC) by Manetho. An inscription of Sahure in the Wadi Abu Geridah in the Eastern desert[109] as well as other Old Kingdom inscriptions there suggest that iron ore was mined in the vicinity since the times of the Fourth Dynasty.[110] The lower half of a statue with the name of the king was discovered in 2015 in Elkab, a location possibly connected with expeditions to the Eastern desert and south of Egypt to Nubia.[note 12][111] Sahure''s cartouche has been found in graffiti in Tumas and on seal impressions from Buhen at the second cataract of the Nile in Lower Nubia.[112][113][114] en-wikipedia-org-9559 Pharnabazus I Wikipedia Jump to navigation Coinage of Hellespontine Phrygia at the time of Pharnabazus I, Kyzikos, Mysia. Pharnabazus (Old Iranian: Farnabāzu, Ancient Greek: Φαρνάβαζος; died before 430 BCE), was a member of the Pharnacid dynasty that governed the province of Hellespontine Phrygia as satraps for the Achaemenid Empire. He may have succeeded his father as satrap between 455 and 430 BCE, but it is also possible that Artabazus was directly succeeded by his grandson (Pharnabazus'' son), Pharnaces II. This Achaemenid biographical article is a stub. This Ancient Near East-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Achaemenid satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Achaemenid people stubs All stub articles Edit links This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 16:14 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-956 The whole family is commemorated by a statuary groups set up at Thermos and Delphi by the Aetolian League.[3][4] Under Ptolemy III, the Ptolemaic kingdom had reached its height, decisively defeating the rival Seleucid kingdom in the Third Syrian War (246–241 BC), financing mainland Greek opposition to Antigonid Macedonia, and maintaining control of nearly the entire eastern Mediterranean seaboard. The Hellenistic historian Polybius argued that they were a natural result of Ptolemy''s decision to arm the Egyptians during the Fourth Syrian War.[32] Günther Hölbl argues that the fact that the rebels attacked Egyptian temples suggests that it was "a rebellion of the lower classes inspired by social injustice," that had been exacerbated by the heavy taxation necessary to fund that war.[33] In October or November 205 BC, the leader of the southern revolt captured the city of Thebes and had himself crowned Pharaoh, taking the name Horwennefer, rendered in Greek sources as Hugronaphor. en-wikipedia-org-958 Kuprilli Wikipedia Jump to navigation Kuprilli (Lycian: KOΠPΛΛE, circa 480-440 BC) was a dynast of Lycia, at a time when this part of Anatolia was subject to the Persian, or Achaemenid, Empire.[1] Kuprilli ruled at the time of the Athenian alliance, the Delian League. Coinage[edit] 912: "...c. 380–370 BC, two western Lycian dynasts named Arttumpara and Mithrapata claimed power simultaneously." ^ CNG: DYNASTS of LYCIA. of the Achaemenid Empire Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Artaxerxes V Bessus Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia Pharnabazus III Dynasts of Lycia Amyntas I of Macedon Abdashtart III Darius III Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire Edit links This page was last edited on 8 September 2019, at 02:14 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-9580 Excavations of the ancient city began in the 1890s and have been conducted since 1964 by the Greek Archaeological Service (11th Ephorate of Antiquities) and the Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece.[2] The ancient writer Plutarch mentions a woman of Eretria, "who was kept by Artabanus" at the Persian court of Artaxerxes, who facilitated the audience that Themistocles obtained with the Persian king.[3] During the fifth century BC the whole of Euboea became part of the Delian League, which later became the Athenian Empire. The temple of Apollo Daphnephoros is the most important and wider known monument of Eretria, featuring sparkling and sharp sculptures on the pediments, their postures well in advance of experiments in Athens of the time.[10] Together with its enclosure it constituted the sacred temenos of Apollo, a religious centre and fundamental place of worship within the core of the ancient city, to the north of the Agora. en-wikipedia-org-9601 600-400 B.C.)-language text Wikipedia Category:Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Category:Articles containing Old Persian (ca. Jump to navigation This category contains articles with Old Persian-language text. The primary purpose of these categories is to facilitate manual or automated checking of text in other languages. For example {{Lang|peo|text in Old Persian (ca. Also available is {{Lang-peo|text in Old Persian (ca. Pages in category "Articles containing Old Persian (ca. The following 102 pages are in this category, out of 102 total. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). Darius the Great Darius III List of geographic names of Iranian origin Names of the Greeks Persian language Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Articles_containing_Old_Persian_(ca._600-400_B.C.)-language_text&oldid=997643124" Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages Articles containing non-English-language text Category View history By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9617 Officially, Thutmose III ruled Egypt for almost 54 years and his reign is usually dated from 28 April 1479 BC to 11 March 1425 BC, from the age of two and until his death at age fifty-six; however, during the first 22 years of his reign, he was coregent with his stepmother and aunt, Hatshepsut, who was named the pharaoh. Becoming the sole ruling pharaoh of the kingdom after the deaths of Thutmose II and Hatshepsut, he created the largest empire Egypt had ever seen; no fewer than 17 campaigns were conducted and he conquered lands from the Niya Kingdom in northern Syria to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia. Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy Djoser Sekhemkhet Sanakht Nebka Khaba Qahedjet Huni en-wikipedia-org-9619 Système universitaire de documentation Wikipedia Système universitaire de documentation Jump to navigation Screenshot from the Système Universitaire de Documentation (Sudoc) The système universitaire de documentation or SUDOC is a system used by the libraries of French universities and higher education establishments to identify, track and manage the documents in their possession. The catalog, which contains nearly 13 million references, allows students and researchers to search for bibliographical and location information in more than 3,400 documentation centers. External links[edit] This article relating to library science or information science is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Système_universitaire_de_documentation&oldid=922032708" Library cataloging and classification Library and information science stubs All stub articles Page information Edit links This page was last edited on 19 October 2019, at 13:42 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia About Wikipedia Contact Wikipedia en-wikipedia-org-9633 Achaemenid judge and later Satrap of Ionia during the reign of Darius the Great Otanes (Old Persian: Utāna, Greek: Ὀτάνης), son of Sisamnes, was an Achaemenid judge and later Satrap of Ionia during the reign of Darius the Great, circa 500 BC. In Histories 5 (Histories 5.25-5.28),[1] Herodotus speaks of an Otanes a son of a previously mentioned Sisamnes (3.31) who served as a judge under Cambyses II and later under Darius I, who followed the European Scythian campaign of Darius I, and became governor in Asia Minor: Ionian revolt[edit] Otanes was a major Achaemenid actor in the Ionian Revolt. Otanes succeeded Megabazus as the governor/supreme commander of the united forces of the peoples of the Aegean (5.26.1), and subjugated Byzantium and other cities during the Ionian revolt (5.123.1, 5.116.1). According to Herodotus, this Otanes also married one of Darius'' daughters (5.116.1): "Otanes" is a name given to several figures that appear in the Histories of Herodotus. en-wikipedia-org-9644 According to Encyclopædia Iranica, his father and founder of the Empire, Ismail I, had begun this process on a bureaucratic level as he appointed a number of prominent Persians in powerful bureaucratic positions, and one can see this continued in Tahmāsp''s lengthy and close relationship with the chief vizier, Qāżi Jahān of Qazvin, after 1535.[80] While Persians continued to fill their historical role as administrators and clerical elites under Tahmāsp, little had been done so far to minimize the military role of the Qezelbāš.[80] Therefore, in 1540, Shah Tahmāsp started the first of a series of invasions of the Caucasus region, both meant as a training and drilling for his soldiers, as well as mainly bringing back massive numbers of Christian Circassian and Georgian slaves, who would form the basis of a military slave system,[81] alike to the janissaries of the neighbouring Ottoman Empire,[82] as well as at the same time forming a new layer in Iranian society composed of ethnic Caucasians. en-wikipedia-org-9653 Leonidas I (/liˈɒnɪdəs, -dæs/; Doric Λεωνίδας Α'', Leōnídas A''; Ionic and Attic Greek: Λεωνίδης Α'', Leōnídēs A'' [leɔːnídɛːs]; "son of the lion";[1] died 19 September 480 BC) was a king of the Greek city-state of Sparta, and the 17th of the Agiad line, a dynasty which claimed descent from the mythological demigod Heracles and Cadmus. Leonidas was chosen to lead the combined Greek forces determined to resist the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 481 BC.[9] This was not simply a tribute to Sparta''s military prowess: The probability that the coalition wanted Leonidas personally for his capability as a military leader is underlined by the fact that just two years after his death, the coalition preferred Athenian leadership to the leadership of either Leotychidas or Leonidas'' successor (as regent for his still under-aged son) Pausanias. en-wikipedia-org-9661 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From today''s featured article Rastas accord central importance to Haile Selassie (pictured), Emperor of Ethiopia between 1930 and 1974; many regard him as the Second Coming of Jesus and Jah incarnate; others see him as a human prophet. The Caldecott Medal annually recognizes the preceding year''s "most distinguished American picture book for children". The award was named after English illustrator Randolph Caldecott (pictured). Today''s featured picture More featured pictures Community portal – Bulletin board, projects, resources and activities covering a wide range of Wikipedia areas. Local embassy – For Wikipedia-related communication in languages other than English. Site news – Announcements, updates, articles and press releases on Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects: en-wikipedia-org-9694 Evagoras or Euagoras (Ancient/Modern Greek: Εὐαγόρας) was the king of Salamis (411–374 BC) in Cyprus, known especially from the work of Isocrates, who presents him as a model ruler. One result of the peace of Antalcidas (387), to which Evagoras refused to agree, was that the Athenians withdrew their support, since by its terms they recognized the lordship of Persia over Cyprus. Evagoras has been called a pioneer of the adoption of the Greek alphabet in Cyprus in place of the older Cypriot syllabary. Kings of Salamis, Cyprus Hidden categories: Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica en-wikipedia-org-9702 Sewadjenre Nebiryraw (also Nebiriau I, Nebiryerawet I) was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Theban-based 16th Dynasty, during the Second Intermediate Period. On the Turin Canon he is credited with a 26-year-long reign and was succeeded by his namesake Nebiryraw II, who may have been his son.[3] All the seals issued by Nebiryraw were made of clay or frit rather than the usual steatite which implies there were no mining expeditions dispatched to the Eastern Desert region of Egypt during his reign.[4] Two seals of this king were found at Lisht which at the time was part of the Hyksos realm; this finding may demonstrate diplomatic contacts between the Theban dynasty and the Hyksos during Nebiryraw''s reign, although this is uncertain.[5] Also in Cairo (JE 33702) there is a copper dagger bearing his throne name, discovered by Flinders Petrie in a cemetery at Hu, in late 1890s.[7][8] Nebiryraw is also depicted along with the goddess Maat on a small stela which is part of the Egyptian collection located in Bonn.[9] Neferkare III Neby Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9706 Creation (novel) Wikipedia Pages 510 pp (first edition, hardback) Creation is an epic historical fiction novel by Gore Vidal published in 1981.[1] In 2002 he published a restored version, reinstating four chapters that a previous editor had cut and adding a brief foreword explaining what had happened and why he had restored the cut chapters. The story follows the adventures of a fictional "Cyrus Spitama", an Achaemenid Persian diplomat of the 6th-5th century BCE who travels the known world comparing the political and religious beliefs of various empires, kingdoms and republics of the time. Cyrus''s recollection is said to be motivated in part by his desire to set the record straight following the publication by Herodotus of an account of the Greco-Persian wars. Novels by Gore Vidal Novels by Gore Vidal en-wikipedia-org-9719 In 2007, Civilization II was ranked as third in IGN''s list of the 100 greatest video games of all time,[48] having previously rated it at number 15 in 2003.[49] In 2012, G4tv ranked it as the 62nd top video game of all time.[50] Polish web portal Wirtualna Polska ranked it as the most addictive game "that stole our childhood".[51] The journal article Theoretical Frameworks for Analysing Turn-Based Computer Strategy Games deemed it "significant and influential".[52] In Ted Friedman''s essay "Civilization and its Discontents: Simulation, Subjectivity, and Space" from the collection Discovering Discs: Transforming Space and Genre on CD-ROM, he argues that the game "simultaneously denies and de-personalizes the violence in the history of ''exploration, colonization, and development".[53] Computer Shopper deemed it a "worthy successor" to Civilization,[54] and "arguably the finest multiplayer game ever created".[55] In anticipation to the launch of Civilization III, New Strait Times described Civilization II as "the best turn-based empirebuilding strategy game".[56] Baltimore Afro-American was "obsessed with the game".[57] Tribune Business News deemed it an "old favorite".[58] The game was the fourth bestseller in October 1996 and the 3rd bestseller in December 1997.[59][60] PC Games argued that the game "cemented the franchise''s place in videogame history."[61] en-wikipedia-org-9721 Ramesses X Wikipedia Khepermaatre Ramesses X (also written Ramses and Rameses) (ruled c. She is mentioned in the partly fragmented Harris papyrus to be Ramesses III''s wife as Dodson himself acknowledges.[12] Ramesses X is also the last New Kingdom king whose rule over Nubia is attested from an inscription at Aniba.[15] Cerny, "Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III" in Cambridge Archaeological History (CAH), ''The Middle East and the Aegean Region c.1380-1000 BC'', 1975, p.618 KV18: The Tomb of Ramesses X Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Ramesses VII Ramesses VIII Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers en-wikipedia-org-9725 Nubkaure Amenemhat II was the third pharaoh of the 12th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Archaeological findings have provided the name of Amenemhat''s mother, the "king''s mother" Neferu III, but not the name of his father. Many royal women were buried within his pyramid complex, but their relationships with the king are unclear: a queen Keminub must be dated to the later 13th Dynasty, and three "king''s daughters" named Ita, Itaweret, and Khenmet may have been Amenemhat''s daughters, although a definitive proof is still lacking.[3] His successor Senusret II was likely his son, although this is never explicitly stated anywhere.[4] Other children were prince Amenemhatankh and the princesses Nofret II and Khenemetneferhedjet, likely the same person of Khenemetneferhedjet I; both those ladies later became wives of their purported brother Senusret II.[5] Amenemhat II and his successor Senusret II shared a brief coregency, the only unquestionable one of the whole Middle Kingdom. Amenemhat III en-wikipedia-org-973 Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Wikipedia Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree Find sources: "Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt family tree" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) As with most ancient Egyptian royal dynasties, the family tree for the Eighteenth Dynasty is complex and unclear. Seqenenre Tao Ahhotep I Hatshepsut-Meryetre Thutmose III Amenhotep III Tiye Anen Smenkhkare Tutankhamun Meketaten Neferneferuaten Tasherit Neferneferure Setepenre Neferkare III Neby Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period Intef III Mentuhotep III Senusret III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III Neferhotep III Pepi III New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period Thutmose III Amenhotep III Ramesses III Shoshenq III Osorkon III Takelot III Psamtik III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolemy III Euergetes Arsinoe III Philopator♀ Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eighteenth_Dynasty_of_Egypt_family_tree&oldid=998140889" Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt Hidden categories: Articles needing additional references from January 2021 en-wikipedia-org-9736 The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is a free online database of the Getty Research Institute using a controlled vocabulary, which by 2018 contained over 300,000 artists and over 720,000 names for them, as well as other information about artists.[1] Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names). The Trust, which already managed the Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), began the project in response to requests from Getty projects for controlled vocabularies of artists'' names.[4] The ULAN grows and changes via contributions from the user community and editorial work of the Getty Vocabulary Program.[4] en-wikipedia-org-9749 Middle Egyptian was retained as a literary standard language, and in this usage survived until the Christianisation of Roman Egypt in the 4th century.[citation needed] Demotic is the name given to the Egyptian script used to write both the Egyptian vernacular of the Late Period from the eight century BC as well as texts in archaic forms of the language. Phonologically, Egyptian contrasted labial, alveolar, palatal, velar, uvular, pharyngeal, and glottal consonants. However, that changed in the later stages of the language, including Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Allen, James P., Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, first edition, Cambridge University Press, 1999. Borghouts, Joris F., Egyptian: An Introduction to the Writing and Language of the Middle Kingdom, two vols., Peeters, 2010. Categories: Ancient Egyptian language Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text en-wikipedia-org-9751 Neferkare Shabaka, or Shabako (Egyptian: 𓆷𓃞𓂓 šꜣ bꜣ kꜣ, Assyrian: Sha-ba-ku-u) was the third Kushite pharaoh of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt, who reigned from 705–690 BC.[3] However, new evidence indicates that Shebitku died around 705 BC because Sargon II (722–705 BC) of Assyria states in an official inscription at Tang-i Var (in Northwest Iran)—which is datable to 706 BC—that it was Shebitku, Shabaka''s predecessor, who extradited Iamanni of Ashdod to Shebitku as king of Egypt.[16][17] This view has been accepted by many Egyptologists today such as Aidan Dodson,[18] Rolf Krauss, David Aston, and Karl Jansen-Winkeln[19] among others because there is no concrete evidence for coregencies or internal political/regional divisions in the Nubian kingdom during the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. Hedju Hor Ny-Hor Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Nat-Hor Mekh Double Falcon Wash Hotepsekhemwy Nebra/Raneb Nynetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Sa Weneg-Nebty Wadjenes Senedj Seth-Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenmaat Neferkara I Neferkasokar Hudjefa I Khasekhemwy en-wikipedia-org-976 en-wikipedia-org-9772 According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker, he was a king of the Abydos Dynasty, although they leave his position within this dynasty undetermined.[4][5] Alternatively, the Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath sees Wepwawetemsaf as a king of the late 13th Dynasty, while Marcel Marée proposes that he was a king of the late 16th Dynasty.[3][6] In his study of the Second Intermediate Period, Kim Ryholt elaborates on the idea originally proposed by Detlef Franke that following the collapse of the 13th Dynasty with the conquest of Memphis by the Hyksos, an independent kingdom centered on Abydos arose in Middle Egypt.[11] The Abydos Dynasty thus designates a group of local kinglets reigning for a short time in central Egypt. ^ a b c d Marcel Marée: A sculpture workshop at Abydos from the late Sixteenth or early Seventeenth Dynasty, in: Marcel Marée (editor): The Second Intermediate period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties, Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven, Paris, Walpole, MA. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9786 Rahotep was an Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the Second Intermediate Period, when Egypt was ruled by multiple kings. The Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darrell Baker believe that Rahotep was the first king of the 17th Dynasty.[1][3] In the late New Kingdom tale Khonsuemheb and the ghost, the protagonist encounters a ghost who claims to have been in life "Overseer of the treasuries of king Rahotep". These statements seem to contradict each other since none of Rahotep''s successors named Mentuhotep is known to have reigned for so long, thus making the identification of both these kings problematic.[10] If he was indeed a ruler of the early 17th Dynasty, Rahotep would have controlled Upper Egypt as far north as Abydos.[1] According to Ryholt''s reconstruction of the Second Intermediate Period, Rahotep''s reign would have taken place shortly after the collapse of the 16th Dynasty with the conquest of Thebes by the Hyksos and their subsequent withdrawal from the region. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rahotep (pharaoh). en-wikipedia-org-9798 Collections coins, engraved gems, and antiquities, with its distant origins in the treasuries of the French kings of the Middle Ages.* Berthouville Treasure The Cabinet des Médailles is a museum containing internationally important collections of coins, engraved gems, and antiquities, with its distant origins in the treasuries of the French kings of the Middle Ages. The State also added to the treasury contained in the Cabinet des Médailles: a notable addition, in 1846, was the early sixth century gold Treasure of Gourdon. The Cabinet des Médailles is considered the oldest museum in France. His earlier Notice des monuments exposés dans le cabinet des médailles et antiques de la bibliothèque du Roi ("List of the articles exhibited by the Cabinet des Médailles and Antiques in the King''s Library") in several editions, concentrated on the antiquities and gems. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cabinet des médailles. Collection of the Cabinet des Médailles, Paris en-wikipedia-org-9806 Portrait of Arbinas wearing the satrapal headdress, from his coinage. Arbinas, in Achaemenid dress on the Nereid Monument. Arbinas, also Erbinas, Erbbina, was a Lycian Dynast who ruled circa 430/20-400 BCE. He is most famous for his tomb, the Nereid Monument, now on display in the British Museum.[1] Coinage seems to indicate that he ruled in the western part of Lycia, around Telmessos, while his tomb was established in Xanthos.[2] He was a subject of the Achaemenid Empire.[3] The Nereid Monument is thought to be the tomb of Arbinas. The Priest and the Great King: Temple-palace Relations in the Persian Empire. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Dynastic Lycia: A Political of History of the Lycians and Their Relations with Foreign Powers : C. Artaxerxes III Ochus en-wikipedia-org-9818 Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw was an Egyptian pharaoh of the early 13th Dynasty during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the egyptologist Kim Ryholt, he was the sixteenth king of the dynasty, reigning for three years, from 1775 BC until 1772 BC.[2] Thomas Schneider, on the other hand, places his reign from 1752 BC until 1746 BC.[3] Alternatively, Jürgen von Beckerath sees him as the third king of the dynasty.[4][5][6] As a ruler of the early 13th Dynasty, Khabaw would have ruled from Memphis to Aswan and possibly over the western Nile Delta.[7] Another architrave discovered in Tanis shows Khabaw''s name together with that of pharaoh Hor of the 13th Dynasty. ^ Marcel Marée: A sculpture workshop at Abydos from the late Sixteenth or early Seventeenth Dynasty, in: Marcel Marée (editor): The Second Intermediate period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven, Paris, Walpole, MA. Sobekhotep III Ptolemy III Euergetes en-wikipedia-org-9842 Dadarsi was a Persian general satrap of Bactria.[1][2] He served the Persian king Darius I the Great (522–486 BCE). ^ Fisher, William Bayne, Ilya Gershevitch, Ehsan Yar-Shater and Peter Avery, The Cambridge history of Iran, Vol.2, (Cambridge University Press, 1985), 219; "Most surprising, however, are the figures for the battle fought by the satrap of Bactria, a Persian, called Dadarsis, against the rebel Frada in Margiana...". Lloyd and Aldo Corcella, A Commentary on Herodotus: Books 1-4, (Oxford University Press, 2007), 533;"After that I sent a Persian, Dadarsis by name, my subject, satrap of Bactria. From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Satraps of Bactria This biographical article related to the military of Iran is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Bactria Edit links This page was last edited on 16 December 2020, at 03:45 (UTC). By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9847 With the discovery that the PT governments have practically gone bankrupt in Petrobras,[173] Correios[174] and many other state companies, through a great diversion of public funds and the use of their funds to bribe the National Congress, the Brazilian Senate and Judiciary, in addition to the indiscriminate use of BNDES to finance socialist dictatorships in Cuba, Venezuela, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East[175] (with Lula and Dilma openly supporting controversial figures such as Hugo Chávez,[176] Nicolás Maduro,[177] Mahmoud Ahmadinejad,[178] Evo Morales,[179] Vladimir Putin,[180] Kim Jong-un and the Chinese Communist Party,[181] among others), also counting on the attempts of Dilma Roussef to install "Popular Councils" to replace the power of the federal deputies,[182] Jair Bolsonaro, former captain of the army and candidate of the right, is elected.[183] Through the Operation Car Wash, the Federal Police of Brazil has since acted on the deviations and corruption of the PT and allied parties at that time. en-wikipedia-org-9849 WikiProject Biography / Royalty and Nobility (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Biography, a collaborative effort to create, develop and organize Wikipedia''s articles about people. This template is within the scope of WikiProject Iran, an attempt to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to articles related to Iran on Wikipedia. WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Classical Greece and Rome, a group of contributors interested in Wikipedia''s articles on classics. If you would like to join the WikiProject or learn how to contribute, please see our project page. WikiProject Ancient Near East (Rated Template-class) This template is within the scope of WikiProject Ancient Near East, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Ancient Near East related articles on Wikipedia. Template-Class biography (royalty) articles Template-Class Iran articles Template-Class Classical Greece and Rome articles Template-Class Ancient Near East articles en-wikipedia-org-9859 en-wikipedia-org-9862 en-wikipedia-org-9863 It is also known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or the "Age of the Pyramid Builders", as it encompasses the reigns of the great pyramid-builders of the Fourth Dynasty, such as King Sneferu, who perfected the art of pyramid-building, and the kings Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, who constructed the pyramids at Giza.[2] Egypt attained its first sustained peak of civilization during the Old Kingdom, the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods (followed by the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom), which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley.[3] The three primary principles of that style, frontality, composite composition, and hierarchy scale, illustrates this quite well.[15] These characteristics, initiated in the Early Dynastic Period[16] and solidified during the Old Kingdom, persisted with some adaptability throughout the entirety of ancient Egyptian history as the foundation of its art.[17] en-wikipedia-org-9874 Heqamaatre Ramesses IV (also written Ramses or Rameses) was the third pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt. Given that Ramesses VIII only reigned briefly some 25 years after his father''s death, it is hardly likely that the decoration of QV52, with the mwt-nsw (i.e., king''s mother) title intimately mixed with Tyti''s other titles, could have been delayed this late to refer to him. The most important document to survive from this pharaoh''s rule is Papyrus Harris I, which honours the life of his father, Ramesses III, by listing the latter''s many accomplishments and gifts to the temples of Egypt, and the Turin papyrus, the earliest known geologic map. Ramesses III Ramesses III en-wikipedia-org-9878 Assyrians (ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ, Sūrāyē/Sūrōyē) are an ethnic group indigenous to Assyria, a region in the Middle East.[51][52] Some self-identify as Syriacs,[53] Arameans,[54] and Chaldeans.[55] Speakers of the Neo-Aramaic branch of Semitic languages as well as the primary languages in their countries of residence,[56] modern Assyrians are Syriac Christians who claim descent from Assyria, one of the oldest civilizations in the world, dating back to 2500 BC in ancient Mesopotamia.[57] The tribal areas that form the Assyrian homeland are parts of present-day northern Iraq (Nineveh Plains and Dohuk Governorate), southeastern Turkey (Hakkari and Tur Abdin), northwestern Iran (Urmia) and, more recently, northeastern Syria (Al-Hasakah Governorate).[58] The majority have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus during the past century. en-wikipedia-org-9882 Earlier theories favoured the idea that Egypt was split into two realms during Peribsen''s time or that he was a heretic who sought to start a new monotheistic religion with Seth as the only worshipped god.[11] However, newer evidence and evaluations tend to show that the Egyptian kingdom was unified, but witnessed a vast and profound reform during the Second Dynasty. A theory that was popular until the mid-20th century, supported by Egyptologists Percy Newberry, Jaroslav Černý,[19] Walter Bryan Emery[20] and Bernhard Grdseloff[11] held that Peribsen was a heretic who sought to introduce a new, monotheistic state religion to Egypt, with Seth as the only worshipped god. Egyptologists Wolfgang Helck,[40] Nicolas Grimal, Hermann Alexander Schlögl[45] and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Nynetjer, the third ruler of the Second dynasty and predecessor to Peribsen, ruled an Egypt that was suffering from an overly complex state administration. en-wikipedia-org-9884 In addition to historical and contemporaneous sources, details about Userkare''s reign were once given on the nearly contemporaneous South Saqqara Stone, a royal annal of the Sixth Dynasty dating to the reign of Merenre Nemtyemsaf I or Pepi II.[26] Unfortunately, an estimated 92%[27] of the original text was lost when the stone was roughly polished to be reused as a sarcophagus lid, possibly in the late First Intermediate (c. The Egyptian priest Manetho who wrote an history of Egypt, the Aegyptiaca, in the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ptolemy II (283–246 BC), mentions that Othoes –the hellenized name of Teti– was murdered by his bodyguards or attendants.[38] Based on this statement, Egyptologists have found it plausible that Userkare participated in or at least benefited from Teti''s assassination, despite Userkare''s absence from the Aegyptiaca.[38] Userkare''s name is theophoric and incorporates the name of the sun god Ra, a naming fashion common during the preceding Fifth Dynasty. en-wikipedia-org-9927 Sabaces (name variants: Sabakes, Sauaces; Sataces; Diodorus Siculus calls him Tasiaces;[2] Aramaic: 𐡎𐡅𐡉𐡊 SWYK, died in 333 BC) was an Achaemenid satrap of the Achaemenid Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of king Darius III of Persia. Resistance to Alexander the Great[edit] Some time before the Battle of Issus Sabaces left Egypt with his army to join Darius III in Syria and support him in his fight against Alexander the Great. When the Battle of Issus took place (November 333 BC) Alexander and his horsemen fought their way through the enemy troops until they came in close vicinity to Darius III, whose life was therefore threatened. Darius III was protected by the most noble Persians, among them also Sabaces, who was killed:[3] Therefore, Alexander the Great was able to take Egypt without fighting (332 BC). Artaxerxes III Ochus This Ancient Egypt biographical article is a stub. Achaemenid satraps of Egypt en-wikipedia-org-9928 Qahedjet (also Hor-Qahedjet) could be the Horus name of an ancient Egyptian king (pharaoh), who may have ruled during the 3rd Dynasty or could be a voluntarily archaistic representation of Thutmose III.[3] Since the only artifact attesting to the ruler and his name is a small stela made of polished limestone of uncertain origin and authenticity,[4] Egyptologists are discussing the chronological position and historical figure of Qahedjet. Finally, serekh names involving a royal crown as a hieroglyphic symbol are otherwise only known from king Thutmose III of the 18th Dynasty onwards, and Pätznik and Vandier remark that Qahedjet is known to be a variant of Thutmose III''s Horus name, so that the stele, if authentic, could be an archaistic work of the New Kingdom.[1] Toby A.H. Wilkinson and Ian Shaw are of the same opinion: they think that "Hor-Qahedjet" was the serekh name of Huni, although this assumption is only based on that Huni is the only king of this dynasty whose Horus name is unknown (the name "Huni" is a cartouche name only). en-wikipedia-org-9930 Text Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition at Wikisource Hooper''s association with The Times ceased in 1909, and he negotiated with the Cambridge University Press to publish the 29-volume eleventh edition. Hooper sold the rights to Sears, Roebuck and Company of Chicago in 1920, completing the Britannica''s transition to becoming a substantially American publication.[8] In 1922, an additional three volumes (also edited by Hugh Chisholm) were published, covering the events of the intervening years, including World War I. S. Van Dine, the US art critic and author Willard Huntington Wright published Misinforming a Nation, a 200+ page criticism of inaccuracies and biases of the Encyclopædia Britannica eleventh edition. "Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh edition and its supplements | English language reference work". Free, public-domain sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text[edit] Other sources for 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica text[edit] en-wikipedia-org-9933 The 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire (Persian: جشن‌های ۲۵۰۰ سالهٔ شاهنشاهی ایران‎), officially known as the 2,500th Year of the Foundation of the Imperial State of Iran (Persian: دوهزار و پانصدمین سال بنیانگذاری شاهنشاهی ایران‎), consisted of an elaborate set of festivities that took place on 12–16 October 1971 to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of the Imperial State of Iran and the Achaemenid Empire by Cyrus the Great.[1][2] The intent of the celebration was to demonstrate Iran''s ancient civilization and history and to showcase its contemporary advances under His Imperial Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah, the last Shah of Iran.[3] 2,500 year-celebration of the Persian Empire in Persepolis, October 1971. Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2500 year celebration of the Persian Empire. en-wikipedia-org-9936 Mausolus was a satrap of the Achaemenid Empire, yet enjoyed the status of king or dynast of the Hecatomnid dynasty. Because of Artemisia''s grief for her brother-husband, and the extravagant and bizarre forms it took, she became to later ages "a lasting example of chaste widowhood and of the purest and rarest kind of love", in the words of Giovanni Boccaccio.[3] In art, she was usually shown in the process of consuming his ashes, mixed in a drink. Artemisia is renowned in history for her extraordinary grief at the death of her husband (and brother) Mausolus. Polyaenus, in the eighth book of his work Stratagems, mentions that when Artemisia (he may have been referring to Artemisia I, but more probably Artemisia II) wanted to conquer Latmus, she placed soldiers in ambush near the city and she, with women, eunuchs and musicians, celebrated a sacrifice at the grove of the Mother of the Gods, which was about seven stades distant from the city. Representations of Artemisia in art[edit] en-wikipedia-org-9942 Tennes (Tabnit in Phoenician)[1] was a King of Sidon under the Achaemenid Empire. His predecessor was Abdashtart I (in Greek, Straton I),[2] the son of Baalshillem II, who ruled the Phoenician city-state of Sidon from 365 to 352 BC,[3] having been associated in power by his father since the 380s.[4] It remains uncertain whether his known heir and successor, Tennes, was his son or some other close relative.[5] Rebellion of Sidon against the Achaemenid Empire[edit] Soon after the failure of the Egyptian campaign of the Achaemenid ruler Artaxerxes III, the Phoenicians declared their independence from Persian rule. Artaxerxes initiated a counter-offensive against Sidon by commanding the satrap of Syria Belesys and Mazaeus, the satrap of Cilicia, to invade the city and to keep the Phoenicians in check.[6] Both satraps suffered crushing defeats at the hands of Tennes, who was aided by 40,000 Greek mercenaries sent to him by Nectanebo II and commanded by Mentor of Rhodes.[7] As a result, the Persian forces were driven out of Phoenicia.[8] en-wikipedia-org-9948 Old Persian, the native language of a south-western Iranian people known as Persians.[16] Old Persian was an Old Iranian dialect as it was spoken in southwestern Iran (the modern-day province of Fars) by the inhabitants of Parsa, Persia or Persis who also gave their name to their region and language. The Saka language, attested in the Middle Iranian period, and its modern relative Wakhi fail to fit into either group: in these, palatalization remains, and similar glide loss as in Old Persian occurs: *ćw > š, *dźw > ž. Middle Iranian languages[edit] Linguistically the Middle Iranian languages are conventionally classified into two main groups, Western and Eastern. The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, also known as Pahlavi, was replaced by a new standard dialect called Dari as the official language of the court. Indo-Iranian languages Indo-Iranian languages Western Iranian languages en-wikipedia-org-9959 This page allows users to search for multiple sources for a book given the 10or 13-digit ISBN number. Wikimedia page containing links to catalogs of libraries, booksellers, and other book sources If you arrived at this page by clicking an ISBN link in a Wikipedia page, you will find the full range of relevant search links for that specific book by scrolling to the find links below. Find this book on the University of South Africa catalogue Find this book in the University of San Carlos of Guatemala Central Library catalogue Find this book in the joint San José Public Library and San José State University (California) Library catalog Find this book in Hong Kong Public Library Catalogue Find this book on the National University of Singapore library catalogue Find this book in the Croatian National and University Library catalogue Find this book in the National Catalog en-wikipedia-org-9966 Template:Hellenistic satraps Wikipedia Template:Hellenistic satraps Amminapes, Phrataphernes, Pharismanes (Hyrcania and Parthia) Artabazos, Cleitus the Black, Amyntas (Bactria) Peithon (Greater Media) Phrataphernes (Armenia, Parthia) Stasanor (Aria and Drangiana) Antigonus (Phrygia, Lycia and Pamphylia) Peithon (Media) Philip (Parthia) Stasanor (Bactria and Sogdiana) Peithon, son of Agenor (Babylon) Sibyrtius (Arachosia, Drangiana) |state=collapsed: {{Hellenistic satraps|state=collapsed}} to show the template collapsed, i.e., hidden apart from its title bar |state=expanded: {{Hellenistic satraps|state=expanded}} to show the template expanded, i.e., fully visible |state=autocollapse: {{Hellenistic satraps|state=autocollapse}} shows the template collapsed to the title bar if there is a {{navbar}}, a {{sidebar}}, or some other table on the page with the collapsible attribute shows the template in its expanded state if there are no other collapsible items on the page For the template on this page, that currently evaluates to autocollapse. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hellenistic_satraps&oldid=994443477" Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9967 Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Evagoras II or Euagoras II (Greek: Εὐαγόρας) was a king of the Ancient Greek city-state of Salamis in Cyprus, and later satrap for Achaemenid Persia in Phoenicia. Evagoras fled to the Persian court, where Artaxerxes III gave him the government of the Phoenician city of Sidon, following the defeat of the rebellion of Tennes. His administration of Sidon was so bad that after three years, in 346 BC, he was chased out of the city by the populace, who called upon a descendant of the ancient royal line, Abdashtart II, to replace him. Artaxerxes III Ochus Amyntas I of Macedon This Ancient Greek biographical article is a stub. Satraps of the Achaemenid Empire Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from June 2019 All articles lacking sources Articles containing Greek-language text By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikipedia-org-9976 View source for Template:Achaemenid rulers Wikipedia View source for Template:Achaemenid rulers You are currently unable to edit Wikipedia due to a block affecting your IP address. The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia. You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN. If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption. Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page and email other editors and administrators. | group3 = Satraps of [[Hellespontine Phrygia]] Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected) Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected) en-wikipedia-org-9984 Category:Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Wikipedia Category:Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Jump to navigation Pages in category "Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers" This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 1st Cavalry Division (United States) 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 2nd Infantry Division (United States) 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich 3 (American band) 3rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Confederate States) 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf 5th SS Panzer Division Wiking 6th Marine Division (United States) 7 Seconds (band) 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen 10 Years (band) 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend 17th Airborne Division (United States) 18th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) 18th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) Categories: Pages with WORLDCATID identifiers Edit links By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy en-wikipedia-org-9995 Tangeh Bolāghi, also transliterated as Tange-ye Bolāghi[1] (Persian: تنگه بلاغی‎), or Bolāghi Gorge, is an archaeologically significant valley consisting of 130 ancient settlements, dating back to the period between 5000 BCE and the Sassanian dynastic era (224-651 CE). Archaeological research since 2005 have discovered a section of the Royal Road (Rāh-e Shāhi — راه شاهی) connecting Pasargadae to Persepolis, Susa and other regions of the Persian Empire up to Sardis. When the Sivand Dam came into full service in 2007, part of an ancient site including the Achaemenid Shah''s Road between Cyrus''s tomb and Pasargadae, 130 ancient settlements and a palace ascribed to Darius the Great may have been immersed in water from the rising Polvar River. ^ Cultural Heritage News Agency, 30 April 2006, 7000-Year-Old Mass Grave Discovered in Bolaghi Gorge. CHN, Archaeological excavations in Bolaghi Gorge — 8 Images (with Persian captions). CHN, 15 May 2006, Palace of Darius the Great Discovered in Bolaghi Gorge. en-wikisource-org-3301 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Xerxes Wikisource, the free online library 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Xerxes Jump to navigation 20358611911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 28 — Xerxes XERXES (the Greek form of the Pers. 1. Xerxes I., son of Darius I. Darius had become king (Herod, vii. Xerxes in 484 abolished the "kingdom of Babel" and took Therefore Xerxes does not bear the title of "King of Babel" in the Babylonian documents dated from his reign, but "King Darius had left to his son the task of punishing the Greeks At first Xerxes was victorious Asia, Xerxes was forced to retire to Sardis; the army which 2. Xerxes II., son and successor of Artaxerxes I., The name Xerxes was also borne by a king of Armenia, killed 150 ff., to the former rebellion against Darius. authorities for Plataea, Salamis. Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/Xerxes&oldid=10358486" View history By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. en-wikisource-org-4513 the time of Philaeas, the son of Ajax, who was the first Athenian cities of the land, and came in a procession to the place where Miltiades was a son of Miltiades they resolved to convey him to the king, expecting He likewise took the measurement of their whole country in parasangssuch is the name which the Persians give to a distance of thirty furlongsand settled the tributes which the several cities were to pay, at answer "that Demaratus was not Ariston''s son." Some time afterwards At the time of which we are speaking, Cleomenes, having carried his away in place of the men whom the Athenians had in their keeping. had gone by when the sons of the man by whom the money was left came time that the Athenians became a people were they in so great a danger For the Athenians used at that time to send their sons and daughters en-wikisource-org-807 But shouldest thou refuse this wager, and still resolve to march an army against Greece, sure I am that some of those whom thou leavest behind thee here will one day receive the sad tidings that Mardonius has brought a great disaster upon the Persian people, and lies a prey to dogs and birds somewhere in the land of the Athenians, or else in that of the Lacedaemonians; unless indeed thou shalt have perished sooner by the way, experiencing in thy own person the might of those men on whom thou wouldest fain induce the king to make war." eo-wikipedia-org-9367 Kserkso la 1-a (Persio) Vikipedio Kserkso la 1-a (Persio) Salti al navigilo Salti al serĉilo Kserkso la 1-a Artabanus of Persia [#] Irano [#] Irano [#] Aĥemenida Imperio [#] Aĥemenida dinastio [#] Artaĥŝaŝt • Amytis • Artabanus • Q3507242 • Histaspes • Darius • Rodoguna [#] Kserkso la 1-a (naskiĝis en 519 a. Li estis de Aĥemenida dinastio. Vidu ankaŭ[redakti | redakti fonton] Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas ĝermo pri biografio. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (menciante la fonton). Kategorioj: Naskiĝintoj en Irano Kaŝita kategorio: Ĝermoj pri biografio Personaj iloj Krei konton Artikolo Redakti Redakti fonton Lastaj ŝanĝoj Novaj paĝoj Iloj Rilataj ŝanĝoj Specialaj paĝoj Informoj pri la paĝo Krei libron En aliaj projektoj En aliaj lingvoj English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Redakti ligilojn Regularo pri respekto de la privateco Pri Vikipedio Deklaro pri kuketoj es-wikipedia-org-2860 Jerjes concluyó una alianza con Cartago, lo cual privó a los griegos helénicos del apoyo de los griegos sicilianos de Agrigento y Siracusa, a la vez que consiguió ganar para la causa persa a varios Estados griegos, como Tesalia, Macedonia, Tebas y Argos. Según narra Heródoto, las motivaciones de Jerjes para efectuar la expedición de conquista contra los griegos eran dos: el castigo del apoyo militar que los atenienses habían dado a la sublevación jonia y la consecución de una monarquía universal sometida al dominio persa.[11][12] En el libro bíblico de Ester, se menciona a Jerjes con el nombre Asuero —Aḥashverosh (Ahasuerus en griego, אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ en hebreo)—.[1][2] Durante su reinado, y también en el de su antecesor (Darío I) y en el de su sucesor (Artajerjes I), muchos samaritanos pidieron ayuda al rey de Persia con acusaciones contra los judíos. Los hijos de Jerjes[editar] et-wikipedia-org-9295 Kyrose tütrega abiellumine kindlustas Dareiose positsiooni suurkuningana.[1] Dareios oli tegus valitseja, kes võttis ette suuri ehitustöid Persepolises, Susas, Egiptuses ja mujal oma impeeriumis. Oma lahkumise eel, 487–486 eKr[2] rajas Dareios Naqsh-i Rustami oma hauakambri ning määras oma järeltulijaks Xerxese, kes oli tema vanim poeg abielust Atossaga. Xerxes krooniti isa järel suurkuningaks vahemikus oktoobrist detsembrini 486 eKr,[6] kui ta oli umbes 36-aastane.[2] Võimu üleminek Xerxesele läks ladusalt, osaliselt tema ema Atossa suure autoriteedi ja mõju tõttu.[1] Xerxese trooniletulekut ei püüdnud takistada keegi õukonnast ega Ahhemeniidide perekonnast.[7] Aastal 480 eKr asus kuningas ise Sardisest teele laevastiku ja sõjaväega, mille suuruseks oli Herodotose hinnangul 1 miljon meest, teistes seas ka 10 000 eliitsõdurit, keda nimetati Pärsia surematuteks. Amestrise isa oli Otanes, üks seitsmest ülikust, kes tapsid aastal 522 eKr Pärsia usurpaatorist kuninga Bardiya ja avasid Dareios I tee troonile. eu-wikipedia-org-8258 Xerxes I.a Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea. Saioa hasi gabe Sortu kontua Hasi saioa Aldaketa berriak Orri bereziak Orri honen datuak Liburu bat sortu PDF gisa jaitsi Beste proiektuetan Beste hizkuntzak English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Aldatu iturburu kodea Ikusi historia ← Dario I.a Artaxerxes I.a → Akemenestar Inperioa ikusi ikusi Mediar Gerretan zehar Termopiletako guduan Espartako Leonidas I.a erregea eta 300 espartarren aurka borrokatzeagatik ezaguna izan zen. (PDF) 175. araua: Antzinateko pertsona-izenak eta izen mitologikoak (I): Mesopotamia, Mediako Inperioa, Akemenestar Inperioa eta Lidia. Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Xerxes I.a Mediar eta akemenestar erregeak Akemenestar (k. Ziro II.a Handia Dario I.a Handia Xerxes Handia Artaxerxes I.a Artaxerxes I.a Artaxerxes III.a Oko Kategoriak: Akemenestar erregeak Ezkutuko kategoriak: Testuan erdara duten artikuluak Testuan persiera duten artikuluak Testuan antzinako greziera duten artikuluak Testuan hebreera duten artikuluak Orriaren azken aldaketa: 10 uztaila 2019, 01:59. fa-wikipedia-org-8927 آمستریس به سال پیری رسیده‌است و از این رو جایگزینی شه‌بانو در زمان خشایارشا رخ نداده‌است.[۱۸] افزون بر این، نام همسر خشایارشا به گواه هرودوت، آمستریس دختر اتانس بوده ولی هیچ نشانی از وشتی یا استر در تاریخ هرودوت نیست.[۱۹] هم‌چنین، در نسک استر اخشورش (خشایارشا) بر بیش از ۱۲۷ استان از هند تا حبشه فرمان می‌راند و باژ بر زمین و کرانهٔ دریا می‌نهد؛ ولیک هیچ سخنی از یورش ناکام به یونان و گسترش پارسه نشده‌است. م) پس از شرح آن رویدادهایی به پایان می‌رساند که در سال هفتم سلطنت متعاقب بازگشت شاه از لشکرکشی یونان اتفاق افتادند؛ بنابراین، این گفته که آمستریس بین سال‌های هفتم تا دوازدهم سلطنت ملکهٔ خشایارشا بوده، اغراق‌آمیز است، چرا که ما تا زمانی که پسرش اردشیر اول بر تخت پادشاهی ایران نشست هیچ آگاهی دیگری از او نداریم. fi-wikipedia-org-5582 Tähän artikkeliin tai osioon ei ole merkitty lähteitä, joten tiedot kannattaa tarkistaa muista tietolähteistä. Ξέρξης) oli Persian kuninkaana vuosina 485–465 eaa. Hän jatkoi isänsä Dareioksen aloittamia persialaissotia, mutta kreikkalaisten voitettua Salamiin meritaistelussa (480 eaa.) ja Plataiaissa (479 eaa.) Kserkses luopui Kreikkaa vastaan käydystä sodasta. Pedro Damianon (1480-1544) kirjassaan referoiman perimätiedon mukaan Kserkses I oli nykyisen shakkipelin kehittäjä.[2] Kserkses oli Dareios I:n ja Kyyros Suuren tyttären Atossan poika. Lisäksi Kserkses oli muodostanut ennen sotaa useita liittolaissuhteita muun muassa Karthagon ja monien pienempien kreikkalaisten kaupunkivaltioiden kanssa. Muut neljä seuratkoot sinua." Kserkses vastasi äkäisesti: "Kelvoton mies, uskallatko ajatella poikaasi, vaikka olet minun orjani ja sinun oikeastaan pitäisi koko huonekuntasi kanssa seuraaman sotajoukkoani!" Sitten kuningas käski hakkaamaan Pytioksen vanhimman pojan keskeltä kahtia ja panemaan puolikkaat molemmin puolin tietä, jota sotajoukon piti marssia, niin ettei kukaan enää uskaltaisi pyytää vapautusta sotapalveluksesta. Sitten Kserkses itse ajoi istuen korkeissa vaunuissa, joiden vieressä ajaja astui. foundation-wikimedia-org-3945 Generally we do not contribute, monitor, or delete content (with the rare exception of policies like these Terms of Use or legal compliance for DMCA notices). Please be aware that you are legally responsible for all of your contributions, edits, and re-use of Wikimedia content under the laws of the United States of America and other applicable laws (which may include the laws where you live or where you view or edit content). However, we act only as a hosting service, maintaining the infrastructure and organizational framework that allows our users to build the Wikimedia Projects by contributing and editing content themselves. Without limiting the authority of the community, the Wikimedia Foundation itself will not ban a user from editing or contributing or block a user''s account or access solely because of good faith criticism that does not result in actions otherwise violating these Terms of Use or community policies. foundation-wikimedia-org-4309 Certain administrators of the Wikimedia Sites, who are chosen by the community, use tools that grant them limited access to nonpublic information about recent contributions so they may protect the Wikimedia Sites and enforce policies. It is essential to understand that, by using any of the Wikimedia Sites, you consent to the collection, transfer, processing, storage, disclosure, and use of your information as described in this Privacy Policy. Wikimedia websites and services (regardless of language), including our main projects, such as Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons, as well as mobile applications, APIs, emails, and notifications; excluding, however, sites and services listed in the "What This Privacy Policy Doesn''t Cover" section below. Except as explained below, this Privacy Policy applies to our collection and handling of information about you that we receive as a result of your use of any of the Wikimedia Sites. This Privacy Policy only covers the way the Wikimedia Foundation collects, uses and discloses Personal Information and does not address the practices of third parties. foundation-wikimedia-org-4542 A "cookie" is a tiny data file that we transfer onto your computer, mobile phone, or any other device that you use to access the Wikimedia Sites, and is generally used for authentication and tracking. We use the information we receive from cookies and other locally-stored data technologies to make your experience with the Wikimedia Sites safer and better, to gain a greater understanding of user preferences and interactions with the Wikimedia Sites, and to generally improve our services. These cookies store your preferences, so that they can be remembered the next time you use the Wikimedia Sites, for a more customized experience. If you ever come across a third-party cookie transferred to your device during your access of the Wikimedia wiki sites, where you did not take any action to authorize the use and/or transfer of that cookie (such as one that may have been mistakenly placed by another user or administrator), please report that cookie to us at privacy@wikimedia.org. fr-wikipedia-org-6536 Bas-relief en pierre de Xerxès Ier sur sa tombe à Naqsh-e Rostam. J.-C.[1]), est un grand roi perse, membre de la dynastie des Achéménides qui régnèrent sur un empire s''étendant de l''Indus à la mer Égée et du Syr-Daria au golfe Persique et au Nil, incluant ainsi l''Égypte antique durant la XXVIIe dynastie. À la mort de son père, Darius Ier, il participe à des campagnes en Égypte (484 av. Xerxès Ier, portrait imaginaire du XVIe siècle publié par Guillaume Rouillé. Xerxès Ier est assimilé par les historiens contemporains à l''Assuérus de la Bible, où il apparaît dans les livres d''Esther et d''Esdras. Six ans après la mort de son père Darius, Xerxès lance une offensive sur la Grèce pour se venger d''Athènes, connue sous le nom de deuxième guerre médique. D''après Justin à l''époque du meurtre de Xerxès, Artaxerxès Ier, son fils, n''avait que seize ans. Sekhemrê-Khoutaouy Sobekhotep Ier gl-wikipedia-org-8533 Os persas lograron reunir para a ocasión unha gran frota (a maioría das naves procedían dos seus vasalos fenicios e chipriotas) e un poderoso exército (estimado polas fontes clásicas nuns dous millóns de combatentes, aínda que é moi probábel que non superase os cen mil efectivos). Con todo, Xerxes foi enganado por unha astuta mensaxe de Temístocles (contra a advertencia de Ártemis de Halicarnaso) para atacar a frota grega baixo condicións adversas, en lugar de enviar parte dos seus barcos ao Peloponeso e esperar simplemente a disolución do exército grego tras un prolongado asedio. Xerxes tomou Atenas, e logo dun breve período de tempo de ocupación, abandonouna, debido a que o seu interese non estaba na conquista da mesma, senón en castigar a aqueles que levaran a guerra contra outras cidades gregas na Asia Menor. he-wikipedia-org-552 חשיארש הראשון – ויקיפדיה חשיארש הראשון מלך פרס חְשְיָארְשָׁ הראשון,[1] מוכר גם בצורה היוונית של שמו קסרקסס (Ξέρξης, Xerxes), היה מלך פרס האחמנית בשנים 485 עד 465 לפנה"ס. חשיארש היה בנם של דריווש הראשון ושל אטוסה, בתו של כורש הגדול. חשיארש באמנות[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה] קישורים חיצוניים[עריכת קוד מקור | עריכה] חשיארש הראשון, באתר "Find a Grave" (באנגלית) חשיארש הראשון, באתר אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה (באנגלית) ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNE ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה CANTIC ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה ISNI ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LCCN ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה LNB ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NKC ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NLA ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NLI ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NTA ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה SELIBR ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה SUDOC ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה Trove ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה ULAN ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה VcBA ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה VIAF herocomplex-latimes-com-2306 Science fiction, comic book, fantasy, and video game news. Wanda and Vision are living in a sitcom world in ''WandaVision.'' We dig into the Marvel comics that might help you make sense of the Disney+ show. Disneyland and Disney California Adventure are axing their annual pass program as they look to better manage pandemic-era crowds. Keanu Reeves couldn''t save the bungled launch of ''Cyberpunk 2077,'' the year''s most anticipated game. Getting Keanu Reeves for the Game Awards was easy, compared to all the COVID-19 precautions Getting Keanu Reeves for the Game Awards was easy, compared to all the COVID-19 precautions The PS5 and Xbox Series X just ushered in a new game era. Video games are the new runway. Video games are the new runway. Gucci, MCM and Louis Vuitton are some of the fashion brands that have stepped into the video game world with collaborations for "Animal Crossing: New Horizons," "League of Legends" and more. hi-wikipedia-org-6569 को फारसियों को सलामीज की खाड़ी की राह लेने के लिए बाध्य कर दिया। यदि क्षयार्षा सलामीज पर विजय प्राप्त कर लेता तो पूरा ग्रीस उसके चरणों में होता। अत एथैंस की सेना का कप्तान कौंसिल से छिपाकर बाहर निकला और गुप्त रूप से क्षयार्षा के पास झूठा संदेश भेजा कि य़ूनानी सेना के आधे लोग भागने के पक्ष में हैं। यह खबर पाकर क्षयार्षा ने ठीक वही किया जैसा थेमिसथोक्लीज ने सोचा था। उसने जलडमरूमध्य के मुहाने से अपनी सेना के कुछ भाग को हट जाने का आदेश दिया। इस तरह चालाकी से और वीरता से यूनानी विजयी हुए। फारसियों की सेना बड़ी वीरता से लड़ी पर उनकी विशाल संख्या और उनके उत्साह तथा साहस ने उनकी सहायता न की। उनकी नौसेना बिखर गई। क्षयार्षा एग्लिओज के पर्वतशिखर पर सिंहासन पर बैठा फारसियों की इस पराजय को देखकर बौखला उठा और अपने वस्त्रों को फाड़ डाला। वह अपनी सेना के साथ सूसा वापस लौटा किंतु यूनान को इस अविजित स्थिति में छोड़ने से पूर्व उसने मार्दोनियस को उसकी प्रार्थना पर, बची हुई सेना के साथ युद्ध करने की आज्ञा दे दी। दोनों सेनाओं की भिड़ंत प्लातिया के मैदान पर हुई। हेरोदोतस के अनुसार यूनानियों की ओर १,१०,००० तथा फारसियों की ओर ३,००,००० आदमी थे। कई दिनों तक दोनों सेनाओं की मुठभेड़ें होती रहीं। मार्दोंनियस मारा गया। मकदुनिया के राजा ने विश्वासघात किया था। फारसियों की पराजय हुई। hr-wikipedia-org-7828 Kr. i prema babilonskim zapisima Kserkso nije nazivan Kraljem Babilona već je rabio druge titule poput Veliki kralj Perzije i Medije, faraon Egipta, Kralj kraljeva (Šahanšah) ili Kralj naroda (svijeta). Čuvši za nerede u perzijskoj federalnoj jedinici Babilonu, Kserkso i vojska odlaze iz Grčke, a kontrolu ostavljaju manjem dijelu vojske i svojim grčkim saveznicima na čelu s Mardonijem koji su poslije godinu dana Atenjani i Spartanci porazili u bitci kod Plateje. Kserkso je prikazan u mnogim filmovima, najčešće u kontekstu njegove uloge tokom grčko-perzijskih ratova odnosno bitke kod Termopila gdje je njegova perzijska vojska ratovala protiv Spartanaca i drugih grčkih vojnika. Kserkso Veliki uz asistenciju Mordekaja izdaje dokument koji priznaje Židovima pravo na obranu diljem Perzijskog Carstva. Kserkso Veliki (Livius.org) Kserkso Veliki (Iran Chamber) Britannica enciklopedija: Kserkso Veliki • Smerdis • Darije Veliki • Kserkso I. dinastija: Setnakht • Ramzes III. dinastija: Artakserkso III. • Darije III. • Darije III. Veliki • Filip III. • Ptolemej III. hu-wikipedia-org-2502 I. Khsajársá perzsa király – Wikipédia 480 tavaszán indult el – nem törődve nagybátyjának, Artabanosznak intelmeivel[2] – Szardeiszből óriási seregével.[2] Két hidat vert a Hellészpontoszon, és Therméig vonult (ma Szaloniki), ahol hajóhadával találkozott.[2] Hérodotosz igencsak szubjektíven, gyalogos haderejét 1 700 000 főre, lovasságát 80 000 lovasra, hajóhadát pedig 1200 háromevezősoros hajóra teszi, így embereinek száma a 5 000 000-t is meghaladhatta.[2] Más görög és perzsa történetírók, mint Ephorosz, Ktésziasz már „csak" 800 000 főre becsülték szárazföldi hadát.[2] Xerxész mint Ahasvéros?[szerkesztés] Ezek után a zsidók a bibliai Eszter könyve szerint a fővárosban, Szúzában 500, a birodalom többi részében kb. Ezdrással sem cseng össze a történet, mert Ezdrás szerint Artaxerxész király alkotott a zsidók pozitív diszkriminációjáról rendeletet, nem említi azonban, hogy ennek előtte honfitársai mekkora veszélybe kerültek volna, és hogy ennek nyomán Xerxész a zsidósággal foglalkozott volna. Wikipédia-szócikkek LCCN azonosítóval Wikipédia-szócikkek ISNI azonosítóval Wikipédia-szócikkek GND azonosítóval Wikipédia-szócikkek BNF azonosítóval Wikipédia-szócikkek ULAN azonosítóval hy-wikipedia-org-9304 Սակայն ապստամբությունը տևեց շատ ավելի կարճ քան նախատեսել էր Քսերքսեսը։ Քսերքսեսը ընդունեց մի օրենք, որի համաձայն պարսկական զորքը հեռանում էր Բաբելոնից և Բաբելոնի իշխանությունը ստանում էր կիսանկախ վիճակ։ Պարսկական խոշոր զինվորական կայազորները Բաբելոնից տեղափոխվեցին Փոքր Ասիա՝ մասնակցելու Հունաստանի պոլիսների դեմ մղվող նվաճողական և զավթողական պատերազմներին[8]: Բաբելոնի և Աքեմենյան Պարսկաստանի հարաբերությունները ծայրահեղ վատացան այն բանից հետո, երբ բաբելոնացի զինվորները հրաժարվեցին կռվելու Հունաստանի դեմ մղված պատերազմում։ Խախտելով իր կողմից գրված օրենքները, Քսերքսեսի հրամանով պարսիկները մտան Բաբելոնի կենտրոնական տաճար և կողոպտեցին 600 կգ կշռող Բել աստծո ոսկյա արձանը։ Հույն պատմաբան Հերոդոտոսը, Քսերքսեսի այս քայլը բնութագրում է, որպես ագահություն, քանի որ նշում է որ Քսերքսեսը արձանին ցանկացել է տիրանալ միայն նրա ոսկյա լինելու պատճառով[9]: Պարսկական ռազմանավերը անզոր էին հունական նավատորմի դեմ և պարսիկները ծովից հանձնվեցին։ Քսերքսեսի բանակը մոտ չորս անգամ գերազանցում էր հունական բանակին, սակայն հզոր Աքեմենյան բանակին չէր հաջողվում գրավել նեղ կիրճը։ Հույն-պարսկական պատերազմի ավարտ և Քսերքսեսի մահ[խմբագրել | խմբագրել կոդը] id-loc-gov-4925 LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress Books/Printed Material The Library of Congress > Linked Data Service > LC Name Authority File (LCNAF) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81070675 MADS/RDF Authority Library of Congress Name Authority File Aḥashṿerosh, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Assuerus, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Serse I, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. RDF/XML (MADS and SKOS) N-Triples (MADS and SKOS) JSON (MADS/RDF and SKOS/RDF) MADS RDF/XML SKOS RDF/XML id-wikipedia-org-310 Ahasyweros I dari Persia, (bahasa Persia: خشایارشا Ḫšayāršā, Templat:IPA-ira, bahasa Ibrani: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, Modern Aẖashverosh Tiberias ''Ăḥašwērôš, bahasa Inggris: Xerxes I of Persia bahasa Inggris: [ˈzɜrksiːz]), juga disebut sebagai Ahasyweros yang Agung adalah raja keempat (berkuasa dari tahun 485–465 SM) dari dinasti Akhemeniyah di Kekaisaran Persia. Xerxes adalah putra dari Darius yang Agung dan Atossa, putri Koresh yang Agung. Dalam Kitab Ester dicatat bahwa pada tahun ke-7 pemerintahannya (479 SM), Xerxes memilih ratu pengganti Wasti dari antara anak-anak dara yang sudah dipersiapkan beberapa bulan lamanya. makam yang digali dari batu karang di Naqsh-e Rustam sebelah utara Persepolis, meniru makam Darius Agung, dianggap milik Ahasyweros Menurut Ctesias (dalam Persica 20), Artabanus kemudian menuduh Putra Mahkota Darius, putra sulung Xerxes, membunuh ayahnya dan mendesak putra Xerxes yang lain, Artaxerxes atau Artahsasta, untuk membalas dendam kematian ayahnya dengan menghukum mati Darius. Dari istri-istri yang tidak disebut namanya[sunting | sunting sumber] isni-org-4549 Database copyright © ISNI-IA, powered by OCLCSearch | Results | Advanced | Terms of Use & Use of Cookies | Help | Privacy User id: ISNI | log in | logout search [and] search [and] ISNI Number (ISN:) Superseded Number (XN:) Pica Production Number (PPN:) approximate search results search [or] ISN:0000000063008852 Thank you in advance! Aḥashṿerosh (King of Persia) Aḥashṿerosh (King of Persia) Ahasuersus (King of Persia) Ahasuerus (King of Persia) Assuerus (King of Persia) Khshayarsha (roi des Perses) Khshayarsha (roi des Perses) Serse (I; King of Persia) Xerxes I Xerxes I Xerxes (I.; King of Persia) Xerxes I, King of Persia (Persian king, ca. Xerxes I, King of the Persians Xerxes (I; kung av Persien) Xerxes (I; re di Persia) Xerxès (I; roi des Perses) Xerxès (Ier; roi des Perses) Xerxes (koning van Perzië) Xerxes the Great Creation class: Creation class: Creation role: Creation role: ISNI ISNI ISNI ISNI it-wikipedia-org-5337 Verso la fine del suo regno cercò di punire Atene per il suo antico appoggio alla rivolta ionia e per la sconfitta subita dai Persiani a Maratona, ma scoppiò una nuova rivolta in Egitto, probabilmente guidata dal satrapo persiano della zona, che doveva essere soppressa. Serse fu incoronato e successe al padre tra ottobre e dicembre del 486 a.C.,[7] quando aveva circa 36 anni.[2] La salita al potere di Serse non incontrò ostacoli grazie alla grande autorità di Atossa,[1] dal momento che la sua decisione, che voleva il figlio come re di Persia, non era contestata da nessuno a corte o in famiglia.[8] Questo sacrilegio portò i Babilonesi alla ribellione, che si protrasse dal 484 a.C. al 482 a.C., e che fu così violenta da far rifiutare a Serse il titolo di Re di Babilonia, avuto in precedenza da suo padre, per essere chiamato Re di Persia e Media, Gran Re, Re dei Re (Shahanshah) e Re delle Nazioni (cioè del mondo). ja-wikipedia-org-4013 クセルクセス1世 Wikipedia 出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ナビゲーションに移動 検索に移動 クセルクセス1世 クセルクセス1世 خشایارشا （khašāyāršā） ペルシア大王 戴冠式 紀元前485年10月 エジプト王（ファラオ） 紀元前465年 紀元前465年 配偶者 アメストリス ダレイオス ティトラウステス アケメネス朝 アトッサ ゾロアスター教 テンプレートを表示 クセルクセス1世（古代ペルシア語: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Hašayārašā ハシャヤーラシャー, 英語: Xerxes I）は、アケメネス朝ペルシアの王（在位：紀元前486年 紀元前465年）。 ハシャヤーラシャーに近い発音[編集] ハシャヤーラシャーに近い発音[編集] 古代ペルシア語: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Hašayārašā ハシャヤーラシャー、ペルシア語：خشایارشا （khašāyāršā）。 クセルクセスに近い発音[編集] クセルクセスに近い発音[編集] 古代ギリシア語: Ξέρξης Xerxēs クセルクセス。 アハシュエロスに近い発音[編集] アハシュエロスに近い発音[編集] ラテン語：Ahasuerus、ヘブライ語：אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ Ăḫašwērôš アハシュエロス。 ナクシェ・ロスタムにあるクセルクセスの墓。 ダレイオス1世とアトッサの息子。 クセルクセス1世の在位期間に関しては、紀元前496年 紀元前475年ごろではないかとの説もある。これはペルセポリスから出土した銘文に父ダレイオス1世との共同統治期間が示唆されているためである。 バビロニア、エジプト地方に起きた反乱を武力鎮圧。 ペルシア戦争期[編集] ペルシア戦争期[編集] 詳細は「ペルシア戦争」を参照 紀元前480年、海・陸の大軍を整えギリシア遠征を企てる。遠征の際、ヘレスポントス海峡に船橋を架け、アトス岬に運河をきり開いて遠征軍を進め、アルテミシオンの海戦（Artemision）でギリシア海軍と戦う。この戦いはヘロドトスの『歴史』によればギリシア海軍がやや優勢であったが、後述のテルモピュライの戦いでギリシア連合軍の陸軍が敗北したためギリシア海軍が自主的にサラミスへ撤退した。 同年8月、テルモピュライの戦いでスパルタ王レオニダス1世を敗死させる。9月、アッティカ地方を遠征したが、サラミスの海戦（Salamis）で敗れ、帰国。 翌 紀元前479年8月、マルドニオスの率いる陸軍はプラタイアの戦い（Plataiai）で敗北、敗残海軍はミュカレの戦い（Mykale）で撃滅され、ギリシア軍の反撃に苦しむ。 ギリシア遠征で大打撃を受けたクセルクセスは帰国し、事実上クセルクセスのギリシア遠征は失敗に終わった。その後、ペルシアは大規模なギリシア遠征を行うことも無かったが、ペルシア戦争自体は息子のアルタクセルクセス1世がカリアスの和約を結ぶまで継続している。 ペルシア戦争後[編集] ペルシア戦争後[編集] 帰国後、有名な万国の門（英語版）（クセルクセス門とも）などの大規模な建築事業やユダヤ人の保護政策などを数多く行ったが、これにより国の財政がさらに圧迫され、次第に国力が衰えアケメネス朝の衰退を招くこととなる。 クセルクセスはまた「性剛情」とされ、アフラマズダ神の崇拝を強行しようとしたといわれる。 またアフリカを周航させたともいわれる。 ウィキソースにエステル記(口語訳)の原文があります。 ウィキソースにエステル書(文語訳)の原文があります。 旧約聖書『エステル記』は、インドからクシュまでの127州を統べるペルシアまたメディアの王クセルクセスの時代を描いている。 この王は伝統的にクセルクセス1世と考えられており、かつての和訳ではアハシュエロスとされていた。 幼くして両親を失ったハダサと、彼女の父代わりの親族モルデカイは、ともにバビロン捕囚によって故国を追われたユダヤ人である。 クセルクセスは、酒宴への召し入れを拒んだワシュティ（英語版）に代わり、帝国全土選りすぐりの美貌をもつエステル (聖書)を新たに王妃に迎えた。 このワシュティは、ヘロドトスの伝える王妃アメストリスと同一人物であるか、あるいは一夫多妻の習慣があったものと考えられている。 ある時、悪代官ハマンに土下座をしようとしないモルデカイに憤ったハマンは、彼と同じユダヤ人を皆殺しにしようと企てた。 虐殺の日を決めるため、くじが引かれた。王もまた欺かれ、全土に勅令を発した。 しかしハマンは、王妃エステルがモルデカイの育てた少女ハダサであることを知らない。 新たにエステルの設けた酒宴ですべてが暴かれ、王の逆鱗に触れたハマンは処刑され、モルデカイが新首相に任ぜられ、こうしてユダヤ人たちは守られたのである。 これを記念するプーリーム(くじ)の祭りは、今なおユダヤ人の習わしとなっている。 関連する本など[編集] 関連する本など[編集] エステル記 エステル記 エステル記 歴史 (ヘロドトス) セルセ (ヘンデル) オンブラ・マイ・フ スパルタ総攻撃 テルモピュライの戦いを描いた映画 300 〈スリーハンドレッド〉 テルモピュライの戦いを描いた映画 300 〈スリーハンドレッド〉 〜帝国の進撃〜 アルテミシオンの海戦を描いた映画 関連項目[編集] 関連項目[編集] ウィキメディア・コモンズには、クセルクセス1世に関連するカテゴリがあります。 プーリーム アケメネス朝の王 紀元前486年 紀元前465年 紀元前486年 紀元前465年 古代エジプト王 197代：紀元前521 紀元前486 アルタクセルクセス1世 アルタクセルクセス1世 アルタクセルクセス1世 「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=クセルクセス1世&oldid=80964128」から取得 カテゴリ: クセルクセス1世 ダレイオス1世 ダレイオス1世 ダレイオス1世 English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English ka-wikipedia-org-8132 აქემენიანთა სპარსეთის მე-5 მეფე ძველი ბერძენი ისტორიკოსის ქტესია კნიდოსელის მიხედვით სიცოცხლის ბოლო პერიოდში იმყოფებოდა სამეფო გვარდიის მთავარსარდლის არტაბანისა და საჭურის ასპამიტრის გავლენის ქვეშ. წ. 467 წელს სპარსეთში შიმშილობა მეფობდა, სამეფო ხაზინა ცარიელი იყო, ხორბლის ფასი შვიდჯერ იყო გაძვირებული. წ. 465 წელს არტაბანმა და ასპამიტრიმ საკუთარ საძინებელში მოკლეს 55 წლის მეფე ქსერქსე. ამ აღმოჩენებმა დაადასტურა წიგნ „ესთერში" აღწერილი სპარსეთის სამეფოს მართვისა და სასახლის არქიტექტურასთან დაკავშირებული დეტალების სიზუსტე. ადრეული სამეფო ძველი სამეფო III დინასტია ნეფერკარა III შუა სამეფო ინტეფ III მენტუჰოტეპ III სენუსერტ III ამენემჰეტ III სობეხოტეპ III სევაჯკარე III ნეფერჰოტეპ III პეპი III სეხემრე-ჰერუჰირმაატ ინტეფი ახალი სამეფო თუტმოს III ამენჰოტეპ III რამსეს III III გარდამავალი შეშონქ III ოსორკონ III ტაკელოტ III ფსამეტიქ III პეტუბასტის III არტაქსერქსე III არტაქსერქსე III დარიოს III დარიოს III ფილიპე III არიდაიოსი პტოლემე III პტოლემე VII ეგვიპტის ოცდამეშვიდე დინასტიის ფარაონები სპარსეთის მოკლული მონარქები დამალული კატეგორია: გვერდები, რომლებიც იყენებენ ISBN magic ბმულებს პირადი ხელსაწყოები წყაროს რედაქტირება გვერდის ინფორმაცია kk-wikipedia-org-6950 Ксеркс — Уикипедия Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет Jump to navigation Jump to search Грекияның көпшілік бөлігін басып алғанымен елді толық бағындыра алмады. Осы жорыққа Ксеркс жағында парсыларға бағынышты болған Орта Азиялық сақ тайпалары да қатысты.[1]. Дереккөздер [өңдеу] Бұл мақаланы Уикипедия сапа талаптарына лайықты болуы үшін уикилендіру қажет. Бұл мақалада еш сурет жоқ. Мақаланы жетілдіру үшін қажетті суретті енгізіп көмек беріңіз. Суретті қосқаннан кейін бұл үлгіні мақаладан аластаңыз. осы мақаланың тақырыбына байланысты сурет Ортақ қорда табылуы мүмкін; Жасырын санат: Уикилендіруі қажет мақалалар Жеке құралдар Талқылау Талқылау Көрініс Өңдеу Басты бет Ең жаңа беттер Кездейсоқ бет Талқылау легі Құралдар Мұнда сілтейтін беттер Қатысты өзгерістер Арнайы беттер Беттен дәйексөз алу PDF ретінде жүктеп алу Басып шығару Басқа жобаларда Басқа тілдерде English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Сілтемелерді өңдеу Бұл сайтты қолдану арқылы Қолдану шарты және Құпиялық саясатымен келісесіз. Уикипедия туралы Мобайлды көрініс ko-wikipedia-org-7788 크세르크세스 1세 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전 크세르크세스 1세는 다리우스 1세와 키루스 2세의 딸 아토사 사이에서 태어났다. 기원전 486년 10월 다리우스 1세가 죽자 뒤를 이어 즉위한 그는 곧바로 이집트에서 2년간 끌어오던 반란의 진압에 나섰다. 이듬해 플라타이아 전투에서도 페르시아군은 그리스 연합군에게 패하여 철수하게 되었고 페르시아 전쟁은 기원전 478년에 끝났다. 그리스-페르시아 전쟁 관련자 기원전 5세기 이란 사람 기원전 5세기 이란 사람 기원전 5세기 파라오 BNE 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 BNF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 CANTIC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 GND 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 ISNI 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 LCCN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 LNB 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NKC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLA 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NLI 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 NTA 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 SELIBR 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 SUDOC 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 Trove 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 ULAN 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 VcBA 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 VIAF 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 WORLDCATID 식별자를 포함한 위키백과 문서 kopkatalogs-lv-5045 Autoritatīvā DB Full View of Record Latvijas Nacionālās bibliotēkas autoritatīvā datubāze Reģistrēties Beigt darbu Lietotājs Mans e-plaukts English Pievienot e-Plauktam Saglabāt/Sūtīt Pilns ieraksts Sistēmas nr. Entītes veids Persona Persona Kserkss I, Persijas valdnieks, 519-465 vai 4. Norāde Xerxes I, Persijas valdnieks, 519-465 vai 4. Serse I, Persijas valdnieks, 519-465 vai 4. Saist. ieraksts Kserkss 519-465 vai 4. pirms m.ē. pirms m.ē. pirms m.ē. pirms m.ē. [VIAF] http://viaf.org/viaf/305065028 Formāta izvēle: Formāta izvēle: Standarta Standarta MARC MARC Komentāri Komentāri Palīdzība Palīdzība Pārlūkošana Pārlūkošana Meklēšana Meklēšana Rezultātu saraksts Rezultātu saraksts Iepriekšējie meklējumi Iepriekšējie meklējumi Datubāzes Datubāzes © 2014 Ex Libris ku-wikipedia-org-3280 Xeşeyerşa I Wîkîpediya Xeşeyerşa I, ango Xeşeyerşayê yekem (z. Navê wî bi farisiya berê Hšayāŗšā tê mane "Serwerê gernasan" û bi yewnanî bû Xerxes[çavkanî pêwîst e]. Ceng û jiyan[biguherîne | çavkaniyê biguherîne] Wê demê Persan bi yewnaniyên re dewamî, di Şerên Farisan de, ceng dikirin û Darius di amedeyiya seferberiyeke din de bû. Xeşeyerşa I derbaza textê bû şunda bi Kartaca ve tev di Thermopylen de şahê Spartaan Leonidas, gorî Herodot bi 2 milon leşkeran, bin xist. Dûv binketiniya Şerê Derya yê Salamîs de Xeşeyerşa I vegeriya paytextê xwe Susa. Li ser Xeşeyerşa qalakê wiha heye: Dû pira, ji bo derbaz bû ne, bi keştiyan li ser Dardanellia re çê kirî helweşiya, derya bi 300 qemçiyan ceza kiri ye. Rast ne rast qalakê wiha tê gotin[çavkanî pêwîst e]. Xeşeyerşa I 465 b.z. de ji aliyê fermandarekî xwe Artabanos ve hat kuştîn[çavkanî pêwîst e]. Çavkaniyê biguherîne Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne ky-wikipedia-org-105 Ксеркс Wikipedia Jump to navigation Jump to search Ксеркс (байыркы фарсыча Хшаяршан – «падышалардын баатыры») (болжол менен б. 486–484-жылдары египеттиктердин перс бийлигине каршы чыккан көтөрүлүшүн баскан. жазында Ксеркс Грекияга каршы жортуулга чыккан. Ушундан кийин Ксеркс согушту андан ары улантуу үчүн кол башчысы Мардонийди армиясы менен Фессалияга калтырып, өзү армиянын бир бөлүгүн алып, Сардыга (Лидиянын борбору) кайткан. Платеи шаарына жакын жердеги чечүүчү салгылашта перс армиясы талкаланып, кол башчысынан ажыраган. Натыйжада грек-перс согуштары (б. августта Ксеркс хан сарайында өлтүрүлгөн. Ксеркстин башкаруу мезгилинен байыркы перс, элам жана вавилон тилдеринде 20га жакын клинопистик жазуулар сакталып калган. "https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ксеркс&oldid=362657" булагынан алынды Бул IP-дарек үчүн талкуулоо Макала Булагын оңдоо Соңку өзгөрүүлөр Тушкелди макала Wikimedia Commons English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Бул барак соңку жолу 26 Сентябрь (Аяк оона) 2020, 13:38 өзгөртүлгөн. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. la-wikipedia-org-7977 Xerxes I (rex Persarum) Vicipaedia Xerxes I (rex Persarum) Cum decessit, Xerxes (lingua Persica antiqua Xšayaršā; Graece Ξέρξης), primus huius nominis, filius et successor Darii, patris incoepta persecutus est. Haec multitudo varia linguis, vestibus et armis, colluvio barbarorum erat, non justus exercitus. Neque enim dux haberi poterat Xerxes, rex nullius virtutis aut prudentiae. 3 Nexus externi Pinacotheca[recensere | fontem recensere] "Xerces, Persarum rex" a Gulielmo Rovillio anno 1553 fictus Xerxes Hellespontum fustigandum iubet, anno 1909 fictus Nexus externi[recensere | fontem recensere] Imperium Persarum Fontes[recensere | fontem recensere] Fontes[recensere | fontem recensere] Haec pagina textum incorporat ex Henrici Lantoine Epitome Historiae Graecae (1892). Rex Persarum Receptum de "https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I_(rex_Persarum)&oldid=3584235" Categoriae: Reges Persarum Categoriae celatae: Paginae vicificandae Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum Nomen nondum datum est Sibi nomen imponere Fontem recensere Pagina prima Pagina fortuita Nexus ad paginam Nuper mutata annexorum Paginae speciales De hac pagina Linguis aliis Nexus recensere Pagina mobilis lb-wikipedia-org-2997 Op d''Navigatioun wiesselen (persesch ‏خشایارشاه‎, alpersesch Hšayāŗšā, aramäesch Aḫšeweruš, hebräesch אחשורוש Achašweroš, griichesch Ξέρξης, laténgesch Xerses), gebuer ëm 519 v. Chr. a gestuerwen de 4. Chr., war en achemenidesche Grousskinnek an egyptische Pharao. De Xerxes koum als Bouf vum Pharao Darius I. a vun der Atossa, Duechter vum Kyros II., op d''Welt. Nofollger ass säi Bouf Artaxerxes I.. Lëscht vun den Herrscher Lëscht vun de Pharaonen Portal Egyptopedia – All d''Artikelen op der Wikipedia iwwer dat aalt Egypten. Commons: Xerxes I. – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien Vun „https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I.&oldid=2247000" Kategorien: Gebuer 519 v. Chr. Chr. Quelltext änneren Alles vun A-Z Rezent Ännerungen Biller eroplueden Linken op dës Säit Ännerungen op verlinkt Säiten Informatiounen iwwer d''Säit Dës Säit zitéieren An anere Projeten An anere Sproochen English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk bokmål Norsk nynorsk Simple English Linken änneren Dës Säit gouf de(n) 12. Kuckt Benotzungsbedingunge fir méi Detailer. Iwwer Wikipedia login-wikimedia-org-6289 Jump to navigation Jump to search Welcome to the Wikimedia log-in wiki. Please do not start editing this site. It is for technical use only. Sister projects Wikipedia | Wiktionary | Wikibooks | Wikinews | Wikiquote | Wikisource | Wikiversity | Wikivoyage | Wikidata | Wikispecies | Commons See Wikimedia''s Meta-Wiki for the coordination of these projects. Retrieved from "https://login.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=30" Navigation menu Personal tools Log in Namespaces Discussion Variants Views Read View source View history Search Navigation Main page Main page Main page Community portal Current events Recent changes Random page Help Donate Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Print/export This page was last edited on 29 March 2019, at 17:37. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki About Wikimedia Login Wiki Mobile view lt-wikipedia-org-5666 Kserksas I – Vikipedija Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos. Jump to navigation Jump to search Darijus I Didysis Egipto faraonas Darijus I Vikiteka Kserksas IVikiteka Kserksas I (pers. Biografija[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą] Kilęs iš Achemenidų dinastijos, tėvas Darijus I Didysis, sūnus Artakserksas I Ilgarankis. prie Salaminos salos ir 479 m. prie Mikalės kyšulio, 479 m. sausumos kariuomenių mūšį prie Platajų. Kserksas, siekdamas sustabdyti Persijos imperijos silpnėjimą ir irimą, įvykdė kai kurias reformas, taip pat ir religinę; bandė uždrausti vietos dievų garbinimą ir įvesti vieno visų persų dievo kultą. Šaltiniai[redaguoti | redaguoti vikitekstą] ↑ Kserksas I. ↑ Kserksas I. ↑ Kserksas I. ↑ Kserksas I. Rodomas puslapis "https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kserksas_I&oldid=5578195" Egipto faraonai Asmeniniai įrankiai Šio IP aptarimų puslapis Straipsnis Keisti Keisti vikitekstą Pagrindinis puslapis Naujausi keitimai Atsitiktinis straipsnis Įrankiai Susiję straipsniai Susiję keitimai English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Keisti nuorodas Privatumo politika Slapukų politika lv-wikipedia-org-6828 Kserkss I — Vikipēdija Vikipēdijas lapa Jump to navigation Jump to search Persijas karaļa Kserksa I cilnis pie Persepoles pils ieejas Ahemenīdu impērijas karalis Dzimšanas dati Miršanas dati Ahemenīdu impērija Ahemenīdu impērija Ahemenīdu dinastija gadā p.m.ē.) bija ceturtais Ahemenīdu impērijas karalis. Viņš valdīja pār persiešiem no 486. Kserkss I ir arī viens no tēliem kinofilmā "300: Termopilu kauja". Kserkss I bija iepriekšējā valdnieka Dārija I dēls. Viņš tika nogalināts 465. Šis ar Senajiem laikiem saistītais raksts ir nepilnīgs. Jūs varat dot savu ieguldījumu Vikipēdijā, papildinot to. Jūs varat dot savu ieguldījumu Vikipēdijā, papildinot to. Kategorijas: Nepabeigti raksti par cilvēkiem Nepabeigti raksti par Senajiem laikiem Navigācijas izvēlne Dalībnieka rīki Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu Ieiet Vikipēdijā Skatīt Navigācija Pēdējās izmaiņas Nejauša lapa Rīki Saistītās izmaiņas Īpašās lapas Lapas informācija English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Labot saites Plašākai informācijai skatīt lietošanas noteikumus. medaillesetantiques-bnf-fr-4146 vase (inv.65.4695) inv.65.4695 , BnF Médailles et Antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France Médailles et Antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France > Notice d''oeuvre vase (inv.65.4695) Afrique du nord, Egypte (lieu de création) D''après Caylus : hauteur du vase : onze pouces huit lignes ; plus grand diamètre extérieur : six pouces quatre lignes ; plus petit diamètre au gouleau : trois pouces quatre lignes ; diamètre de l''ouverture : deux pouces une ligne ; diamètre du rebord : cinq pouces huit lignes ; le rebord excède l''ouverture d''un pouce trois lignes Le Cabinet des médailles et antiques de la bibliothèque nationale. Histoire du Cabinet des Médailles, antiques et pierres gravées. Paris : Desaint et Saillant, entre 1752 et 1767, t.V pl.XXX 1-4 et p.79-83. meta-wikimedia-org-6848 • ‎latviešu • ‎lietuvių • ‎magyar • ‎norsk bokmål • ‎norsk nynorsk • ‎occitan • ‎oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча • ‎polski • ‎português • ‎português do Brasil • ‎română • ‎sardu • ‎shqip • ‎sicilianu • ‎slovenčina • ‎slovenščina • ‎srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • ‎suomi • ‎svenska • ‎tarandíne • ‎vèneto • ‎võro • ‎íslenska • ‎čeština • ‎Ελληνικά • ‎ГӀалгӀай • ‎Ирон • ‎Кыргызча • ‎авар • ‎башҡортса • ‎беларуская • ‎беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎ • ‎български • ‎македонски • ‎нохчийн • ‎русиньскый • ‎русский • ‎саха тыла • ‎српски / srpski • ‎татарча/tatarça • ‎толышә зывон • ‎тоҷикӣ • ‎тыва дыл • ‎удмурт • ‎українська • ‎эрзянь • ‎қазақша • ‎հայերեն • ‎ייִדיש • ‎עברית • ‎ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche • ‎اردو • ‎العربية • ‎تۆرکجه • ‎سنڌي • ‎فارسی • ‎لۊری شومالی • ‎مازِرونی • ‎مصرى • ‎پښتو • ‎کوردی • ‎کھوار • ‎अवधी • ‎नेपाली • ‎मराठी • ‎मैथिली • ‎संस्कृतम् • ‎हिन्दी • ‎অসমীয়া • ‎বাংলা • ‎ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • ‎ગુજરાતી • ‎தமிழ் • ‎తెలుగు • ‎ಕನ್ನಡ • ‎മലയാളം • ‎සිංහල • ‎ไทย • ‎ລາວ • ‎བོད་ཡིག • ‎ဖၠုံလိက် • ‎ဘာသာ မန် • ‎မြန်မာဘာသာ • ‎მარგალური • ‎ქართული • ‎ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ/inuktitut • ‎ភាសាខ្មែរ • ‎ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ • ‎中文 • ‎吴语 • ‎客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî • ‎文言 • ‎日本語 • ‎粵語 • ‎贛語 • ‎ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ • ‎조선말 • ‎한국어 mg-wikipedia-org-1151 I Kserksesy I dia mpanjaka isan''ny fianakavia-mpanjaka akemenida.izay nanapaka an''i Persia nanomboka tamin''ny taona 486 hatramin''ny 465 tal. I Kserksesy I dia nanjaka tamin''ny empira nivelatra hatrany amin''ny reniranon''i Indosy ka hatrany amin''ny Ranomasina Egea, hatrany amin''ny Sir-Daria kahatrany amin''ny Helodrano Persika sy any amin''ny renirano Nily, ka tafiditra ao i Egipta nandritra ny dinastia faha-27. I Manetona dia miantso an''io mpanjaka io hoe Kserksesy Lehibe sady milaza fa nanjaka nandritra ny 21 taona izy. Nanamontsana ny fikomiana tany Egipta i Kserksesy I tamin''ny taona 485 sy 464 tal. J.K. ary nampangina ny fikomiana tany Babilôna koa tamin''ny taona 482 tal. J.K. Nandritra izany fotoana izany dia nanomana fanafihana mitohy tany amin''ny Grika i Kserksesy nandritra ny telo taona. Tamin''ny fiafaran''ny fanjakan''i Kserksesy I dia niatrika ny fikomiana tany Babilôna indray izy. Tamin''ny taona 465 tal. Voaova farany tamin''ny 30 Desambra 2019 amin''ny 10:54 ity pejy ity. mr-wikipedia-org-7603 झेरेक्सिस पहिला विकिपीडिया झेरेक्सिस पहिला विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून Jump to navigation Jump to search नक्श-ए-रुस्तम येथे कोरलेली खशायर शाहची प्रतिमा खशायर शाह (ग्रीक व इंग्लिश भाषा उच्चार: झेरेक्सिस) (इ.स.पू. कृपया स्वत:च्या शब्दात परिच्छेद लेखन करून या लेखाचा / विभागाचा विस्तार करण्यास मदत करा. अधिक माहितीसाठी या लेखाचे चर्चा पान, विस्तार कसा करावा? किंवा इतर विस्तार विनंत्या पाहा. "https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=झेरेक्सिस_पहिला&oldid=1670086" पासून हुडकले वर्ग: विस्तार विनंती इराणचा इतिहास ५१९ मधील जन्म ४६५ मधील मृत्यू आल्याची नोंद केलेली नाही(लॉग इन केलेले नाही) चर्चा पान नवीन खाते तयार करा प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा) लेख चर्चा इतिहास पहा अलीकडील बदल अविशिष्ट लेख येथे काय जोडले आहे या पृष्ठासंबंधीचे बदल छापा/ निर्यात करा ग्रंथ तयार करा इतर प्रकल्पात इतर भाषांमध्ये English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English येथील मजकूर हा क्रियेटीव्ह कॉमन्स अट्रीब्युशन-शेअरअलाईक लायसन्स अंतर्गत उपलब्ध आहे; अतिरिक्त अटी लागू असू शकतात. Wikipedia® हे Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. एक ना-नफा ना-तोटा संस्थेचे नोंदणीकृत ट्रेडमार्क आहे. विकिपीडिया बद्दल ms-wikipedia-org-4350 Xerxes I dari Parsi Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Xerxes I dari Parsi Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas. Jump to navigation Jump to search Xerxes yang Agung, juga dijoloki dengan gelaran Xerxes I dari Parsi, (Parsi Purba: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠; Xšayāršā) adalah Raja Parsi (berliasa dari tahun 485–465 SM) dari dinasti Akhemenid. Xerxes adalah putera kepada Darius I dari Parsi dan Atossa, puteri Cyrus yang Agung. Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Xerxes I dari Parsi From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Rencana berkenaan biografi ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I_dari_Parsi&oldid=4899804" Kategori: Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Parsi Lama Raja Parsi Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN Menu pandu arah Belum log masuk Log masuk Sunting sumber Pandu arah Pautan ke laman ini Muat naik fail Petik laman ini Muat turun sebagai PDF Dalam bahasa lain English Norsk bokmål Simple English Sunting pautan nl-wikipedia-org-4799 In de, merendeels op Griekse bronnen gebaseerde, geschiedschrijving wordt hij vaak als zwakkeling voorgesteld, die door de eunuchen van het hof werd gedomineerd, hoewel Herodotus van Halicarnassus Xerxes ook een zekere koninklijke grandeur toeschreef. Deze werd op een onbekend moment aan het begin van Xerxes'' regering onderdrukt. Hoewel Xerxes Ionië, de door Griekse kolonisten bewoonde kust van Klein-Azië, al onder zijn gezag had, was zijn vader er in de Eerste Perzische Oorlog niet in geslaagd om Griekenland zelf te onderwerpen. Omdat het enorme Perzische leger nu niet meer voldoende kon worden bevoorraad daarvoor was een transportvloot noodzakelijk trok Xerxes zijn troepen terug. Xerxes I had een van zijn bevelhebbers, Mardonius, de leiding gegeven over het veroverde gebied, en deze probeerde nu met diplomatieke middelen uit de impasse te komen. Uit het onderzoek van Waerzeggers (zie boven) blijkt dat dit niet juist kan zijn. nla-gov-au-1830 Full record view Libraries Australia Search Please enable JavaScript. JavaScript is required to use most of the features of Libraries Australia. Skip to content Home Contact us Login Libraries Australia Authorities Full view Record ID: 66228176 (Libraries Australia Authorities) Authority type: rda LC number: Aḥashṿerosh, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Ahasuerus, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Assuerus, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Serse I, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Assuerus und Esther am Burgunderhof, c1998. Erodoto e i sogni di Serse, c2002. Local system number: DLC eng rda DLC NNFr DLC Australian Libraries Gateway Help © National Library of Australia © National Library of Australia nn-wikipedia-org-9559 I den hebraiske bibelen korresponderer truleg den persiske kong Ahasverus (אחשורש Aḥashverosh, Ahasuerus på gresk) med Xerxes I. Xerxes var son av Dareios I og Atossa, dotter til Kyros den store, og han vart oppnemnt som etterfølgjar av faren sin framfor dei eldre halvbrørne sine som vart fødde før Dareios vart konge. Difor ber ikkje Xerxes tittelen konge av Babylon i dei babylonske dokumenta som er datert frå styret hans, men konge av Persia og Media eller enno enklare konge av landa (dvs av verda). Dareios hadde etterlate oppgåva med å straffe grekarane for innblandinga deira i det joniske opprøret og sigeren ved Marathon til sonen sin. Dei manglande seinare åra[endre | endre wikiteksten] Av dei siste åra til Xerxes er lite kjent. I 465 f.Kr vart han myrda av visiren sin, Artabanus, som sette Artaxerxes I på trona. Commons har multimedia som gjeld: Xerxes I av Persia Denne sida vart sist endra den 14. no-wikipedia-org-5854 Xerxes, på den annen side, hevdet at han nedstammet fra Atossa, datter av selveste Kyros den store, og at det var Kyros som hadde gitt perserne deres frihet. I 484 f.Kr. opprørte han babylonerne ved på brutalt vis å konfiskere og smelte ned gullstatuen av Ble (Marduk i akkadisk mytologi), hendene som den rettmessige konge av Babylon måtte omfavne på hver nyttårsdag.[13] Denne vanhelligelse førte til at babylonerne gjorde opprør i 484 og 482 f.Kr. og samtidige babylonske dokumenter viser at Xerxes avviste sin fars tittel som konge av Babylon og lot seg isteden navngi som konge av Persia og Media, storkonge, kongenes konge (sjah), og nasjonenes konge (det vil si av verden). Veggene og dekorasjonen av den store søylehallen ble fullført av hans etterkommer Artaxerxes.[23] Foruten et Skattekammer overvåket Xerxes fullførelsen av Apadana (audienshallen), kongens palass med en stor hall hvor det var plass til flere tusen. oc-wikipedia-org-887 Xerxes Ier Wikipèdia Un article de Wikipèdia, l''enciclopèdia liura. Xerxes Ier Xerxes Ier Representacion de Xerxes Ièr Successor: Artaxerxes Ièr Xerxes Ièr (vèrs 519 465 avC), de còps dich Xerxes Ièr lo Grand, fuguèt sobeiran de l''Empèri Aquemenida de 486 a sa mòrt. Fuguèt assassinat per Artaban, lo cap de la garda reiala marcant lo començament dau periòde de declin deis Aquemenidas. Categorias de la pagina : Empèri Aquemenida Sobeiran Aquemenida Categoria amagada : Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas Menú de navigacion Afichatges Navigacion Una pagina a l''azard Bóstia d''aisinas Paginas ligadas a aquesta Seguit dels ligams Paginas especialas Informacion sus la pagina Dins d''autras lengas Modificar los ligams Aquesta pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 2 mai de 2020 a 16.23. Drech d''autor : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l''identic ; d''autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. Afichatge mobil openaccess-leidenuniv-nl-7001 Balancing Power and Space: a Spatial Analysis of the Akītu Festival in Babylon after 626 BCE | Student Repository Balancing Power and Space: a Spatial Analysis of the Akītu Festival in Babylon after 626 BCE In this thesis, I analyze the Akītu festival for the purpose of understanding the socio-political landscape of the Neoand Late-Babylonian periods in Babylon (626 BCE 100 BCE). This analysis focuses on the relationship between kings, gods, and high priests of Babylon and their actions in an historical and social space with relation to this festival. The interaction between cult and state in this shared space is used to compare how each empire utilized the festival and gods in order to exert and subvert power over the other within both an historic context and a wider socio-political history. Faculty of Humanities pl-wikipedia-org-3510 Relief skalny przedstawiający perskiego króla z dynastii Achemenidów, najprawdopodobniej Kserksesa I lub jego ojca Dariusza I Wielkiego, znajdujący się w Muzeum Narodowym Iranu 518 p.n.e.[6] jako syn władcy perskiego Dariusza I Wielkiego[7][8] i jego małżonki królowej Atossy, córki Cyrusa II Wielkiego, założyciela Imperium Achemenidów[9]. Podczas gdy Dariusz przygotowywał się do kolejnej wyprawy przeciwko Grecji, w 486 p.n.e. wybuchł bunt w Egipcie, spowodowany nałożeniem wysokich podatków i deportacją rzemieślników do budowy pałaców królewskich w Suzie i Persepolis. Dariusz przed wyruszeniem do Egiptu w celu stłumienia rebelii musiał wybrać swojego następcę, bowiem zgodnie z perską tradycją królowi nie wolno było opuścić kraju, pozostawiając go bez władcy. Stłumienie buntów w Egipcie i Babilonie oraz umocnienie władzy królewskiej[edytuj | edytuj kod] Wojna przeciwko Grecji[edytuj | edytuj kod] Zobacz też[edytuj | edytuj kod] Briant PierreP., From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Eisenbrauns, 2002, ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7 [dostęp 2020-07-08] (ang.).1 stycznia Dariusz III pnb-wikipedia-org-2287 خشیارشا اول وکیپیڈیا خشیارشا اول خشیارشا اول خشیارشا اول پیشرو دارا یوش اول والد دارا یوش اول وفات 465 ق م (عمر 54)پرشیا تدفین پرشیا خشیارشا اول یا خشایارشا اول یا خشیارشا اعظم یا خشایارشا اعظم، (ایرانی زبان وچ : خشايارشا، انگریزی زبان وچ : Xerxes I of Persia، یونانی زبان وچ : Ξέρξης، عبرانی زبان وچ : אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ) (پیدائش: 519 ق م وفات: 465 ق م،[۱] پیدائش: 422 ق م وفات: 485 ق م[۲]) حخمانیشی سلطنت دا چوتھا بادشاہ سی۔ وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: خشیارشا اول 518 ق م دیاں پیدائشاں شاہی حکمران بادشاہان ایران پنجويں صدی ق م دے حکمران حخمانیشی بادشاہان کتاب آستر مقتول ایرانی حکمران کامنز گٹھ جس دا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا اُتے اے کھوج پتر صفحہ لِکھو کھوج کھوج رلے ملے صفحے نواں آرٹیکل لِکھو سارے صفحے فائل اپلوڈ فائل چڑھاؤ خاص صفحے صفحہ جانکاری ایس صفحے دا اتہ پتہ دیو جوڑ لکھو ps-wikipedia-org-1658 خشايارشا ويکيپېډيا خشايارشا ۵۱۹ عیسوی مخکی ۴۶۵ عیسوی مخکی د هخامنشیانو کوړنی خشایارشا (په مېخي ليکدود:، په یونانی ژبه:Xerxés Ξέρξης ) (زېږېدنه:۵۱۹ عیسوی کال مخکی، مړینه:۴۶۵ عیسوی کال مخکی) د هخامنشیانو د کوړنۍ څخه یو حکمران وو چی د داریوش ۱ تر وفات وروسته د هخامنشیانو حکمران سو. پلار یی داریوش ۱ وو او مور یی چی نوم یی اټوسا وله د کوروش ۲ لور وله. د هېرودوت په نظر چی مشهور یونانی تاریخ پوه وو، د خشایارشا نوم په پخوانی پارسی کی د اتلانو حکمران معنی لری. گرځښت غورنۍ گڼون جوړول نوم-تشيالونه سرچينه کتل پېښليک کتل گرځښت د دې مخ تړنې اړونده بدلونونه يو کتاب جوړول د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول په نورو پروژو کې په نورو ژبو کې English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English تړنې سمول اضافه شرطونه به هم کارېدلي وي. د لا تفصيل لپاره د کارولو شرطونه وگورئ. pt-wikipedia-org-4631 Esta página cita fontes confiáveis, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Conteúdo não verificável poderá ser removido.—Encontre fontes: Google (notícias, livros e acadêmico) (Janeiro de 2011) Xerxes (em farsi: خشایارشاه, pronunciado "Kshaiarsha";[1] 518 — 465 a.C.[2]) foi o xá aquemênida de 486 a.C. até a data do seu assassinato[3] em 465 a.C.[2] Era filho de Dario I e neto de Histaspes e de Ciro, O Grande.[4] Seu nome, Xerxes, é uma transliteração para o grego de seu nome persa depois de sua ascensão, Jshāyār Shah, que significa "governante de heróis". Família, reinado e batalhas[editar | editar código-fonte] Ele nunca chegou a se recuperar dessa derrota e em seguida abandonou as ambições militares.[9] Mais tarde morreria assassinado por seu ministro Artabano, em 465 a.C. Nos últimos anos de reinado, Xerxes dedicou-se à construção de palácios e monumentos que contribuíram para o embelezamento de Persépolis.[10] III dinastia VII/VIII dinastias repository-brynmawr-edu-7497 The Achaemenid capitals at Pasargadae, Persepolis, and Susa have traditionally provided the basis of our understanding of the archaeology of the Map of Pakistan, northern India, and Afghanistan, showing main Iron Age sites Since the 1950s, archaeological teams have conducted more systematic excavations at sites in northwest Pakistan that are relevant to the time frame of draws its closest parallels to the Iron Age assemblage from Margiana in Central Asia, and the excavations at Ter Kala Dheri were the first in the Bannu different mounds in area B with the aims of confirming the early first millennium B.C. dates suggested for Bannu black-on-red ware at Ter Kala thq Lohra mound excavations, including many fragments of Bannu black-on-red ware. Radiocarbon Dates for Bannu Black-on-Red Ware from Lohra Mound, Akra The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations in Akra in Northwest Pakistan The Achaemenid Empire in South Asia and Recent Excavations in Akra in Northwest Pakistan ro-wikipedia-org-7236 Predecesor Darius cel Mare Xerxes I (Khșayareș, scriere persană modernă: خشایارشاه), fiul lui Darius cel Mare și al Atossei, s-a născut în jurul anului 520 î.Hr. Domnea peste o sută douăzeci și șapte de țări, de la India până în Etiopia.[necesită citare] Devine suveran al Imperiului Persan în 486, la moartea tatălui său. Anecdotă (după Herodot)[modificare | modificare sursă] Note[modificare | modificare sursă] Bibliografie[modificare | modificare sursă] Vezi și[modificare | modificare sursă] Darius I cel Mare Articole care necesită citări suplimentare Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF Articole Wikipedia cu informații bibliotecare ru-wikipedia-org-8576 Он также говорит о своих высоких физических качествах воина; по крайней мере эта часть его апологии не находится в противоречии с сообщением Геродота о том, что Ксеркс, когда он стал царём, был высоким, статным, красивым человеком в расцвете лет[4]. О этом восстании свидетельствует один вавилонский документ — контракт торгового банка Эгиби, датированный 22 ташриту (26 октября), года вступления на царствование царя Шамаш-эриба, «царя Вавилона и Стран», причём свидетели сделки те же, что упоминаются в документах времён Дария; сын одного из них упоминается уже под 1-м годом Ксеркса. С этих пор изменяется и титулатура царя на вавилонских документах: на датированных «годом вступления» Ксеркс называется ещё «царём Вавилона, царём Стран»; на происходящих из первых четырёх лет его царствования — «царём Персии и Мидии, царём Вавилона и Стран»; наконец, с 5-го года (480—479) начинается обозначение «царь Стран», которое остаётся за всеми преемниками Ксеркса. Битва при Микале[править | править код] Битва при Эвримедонте[править | править код] sco-wikipedia-org-457 Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge Jump to navigation The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that''s mither tongue isna Scots. Xerxes I o Persie (/ˈzɜːrksiːz/; Auld Persie: [Xšaya-ṛšā] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) IPA: [xʃajaːrʃaː] meanin "rulin ower heroes";New Persie: خشایارشا ;[1] Greek: Ξέρξης [ksérksɛːs]; Ebreu: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ‬, Modren Aẖashverosh, Tiberian ''Ăḥašwērôš), forby kent as Xerxes the Great (519–465 BC), wis the fowerth o the keengs o Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes I is mair nor likely the Persie king identified as Ahasuerus in the biblical beuk o Esther.[2][3][4] ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/xerxes-1-name Taen frae "https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes_I&oldid=817350" Monarchs o Persie Murthert Persie monarchs 5t-century BC Iranian fowk Skauk''t categeries: Pages that wis written by a body that''s mither tongue isna Scots Airticles conteenin Greek-leid text Aw stub airticles Aw stub airticles Airticle Eedit soorce Eedit airtins This page wis last eeditit on 13 December 2020, at 15:16. sh-wikipedia-org-6604 Artakserks I, Amitis, Darije, Histasp, Rodoginije, Artarije, Ratašah, itd. i prema babilonskim zapisima Kserks nije nazivan Kraljem Babilona već je rabio druge titule poput Veliki kralj Perzije i Medije, faraon Egipta, Kralj kraljeva (Šahanšah) ili Kralj naroda (svijeta). Čuvši za nerede u perzijskoj federalnoj jedinici Babiloniji, Kserks i vojska odlaze iz Grčke, a kontrolu ostavljaju manjem dijelu vojske i svojim grčkim saveznicima na čelu s Mardonijem koji su poslije godinu dana Atenjani i Spartanci porazili u bitci kod Plateje. Kserks je dovršio Perzepolis, remek-djelo starovjekovne arhitekture koje je započeo graditi njegov otac Darije I Veliki. Kserks je prikazan u mnogim filmovima, najčešće u kontekstu njegove uloge tokom grčko-perzijskih ratova odnosno bitke kod Termopila gdje je njegova perzijska vojska ratovala protiv Spartanaca i drugih grčkih vojnika. umire Kserks I Veliki, a na tronu ga naslijeđuje njegov sin Artakserks I simple-wikipedia-org-7451 Xerxes Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search King of Persia and Media King of Persia Xerxes the Great was a Shah of Iran (485–465 BC) of Achaemenid Empire. Xerxes was son of Darius I and Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus the Great. After Darius died, Xerxes became the Shah of Iran. At the Battle of Thermopylae, Xerxes defeated Greek warriors. The movie 300 is based on Xerxes. The Sixth Book, Entitled Erato in History of Herodotus. The Seventh Book, Entitled Polymnia in History of Herodotus. Media related to Xerxes I at Wikimedia Commons This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. Xerxes I of Persia Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xerxes&oldid=6250588" Personal tools Change source View history Page for printing Change links This page was last changed on 13 September 2018, at 05:02. sk-wikipedia-org-7683 Tiež vzbura v Babylonii bola potlačená, v roku 484 pred Kr. rozkázal Xerxes zničiť Babylon a odviesť preč zlatú sochu boha Marduka, ktorého ruky mal právoplatný babylonský kráľ uchopiť vždy prvý deň nového roka. Xerxes svoju výpravu dôkladne pripravoval už od roku 483 pred Kr. Bol vykopaný kanál cez hrdlo polostrova Athos. september 480 pred Kr.) zvíťazili Aténčania, hoci vojnu ako celok vyhral Xerxes. Jeho armáda bola ponechaná v Grécku pod velením Mardonia a bola porazená roku 479 pred Kr. v bitke pri Platajách. Xerxove boje s Aténčanmi sa často pokladajú za konflikt medzi Grékmi a Peržanmi, pravda je však taká, že Xerxes prišiel, aby potrestal Atény za vyrabovanie a zničenie gréckych miest v Anatólii, ktoré boli vtedy pod perzskou kontrolou. V tejto knihe Achašveroš zavrhne svoju kráľovskú manželku Vašti, pretože odmietne uposlúchnuť jeho príkaz, aby vystupovala ako ''kráľovná impéria'' na slávnosti usporiadanej pre princov. sl-wikipedia-org-1332 Naslednik Artakserks I. ali Kserks Veliki (staroperzijsko 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠, x-š-y-a-r-š-a , Hašajarša, vladar herojev,[2] perzijsko خشایارشاه, Khashâyâr Shâh, grško Ξέρξης, Kserkses) je bil četrti kralj iz Ahemenidske dinastije perzijskih vladarjev, ki je vladal od leta 486 do 465 pr. Kserks je zelo verjetno perzijski kralj Ahasver (hebrejsko אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, Axašweroš) iz Esterine knjige[3][4][5][6] V grški zgodovini je znan po neuspeli invaziji na Grčijo leta 480 pr. ↑ Encyclopaedia perthensis, or, Universal dictionary of the arts, sciences, literature, etc.: intended to supersede the use of other books of reference. Kralj kraljev Perzije Skrite kategorije: Strani, ki uporabljajo čarobne povezave ISBN Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji VIAF Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji ISNI Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji SELIBR Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji SUDOC Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji ULAN Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NLA Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNE Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 16:00, 16. sr-wikipedia-org-6992 Ксеркс I је био персијски цар од 486. Престрог владар[уреди | уреди извор] Припрема за кажњавање и освајање Грчке[уреди | уреди извор] Бичевање мора[уреди | уреди извор] Ксеркс је био толико љут, јер сматрао се свемоћним, да наређује бичевање мора са 300 удараца бичем. Грчко-персијски ратови[уреди | уреди извор] Касније године[уреди | уреди извор] У Библији[уреди | уреди извор] Види још[уреди | уреди извор] Референце[уреди | уреди извор] Спољашње везе[уреди | уреди извор] Ксеркс I на Викимедијиној остави. III династија VII и VIII династија Неферкаре III Интеф III Ментухотеп III Собекхотеп III Рамзес III Артаксеркс III Дарије III Птолемеј III Сакривене категорије: Категорија на Остави са локалним линком истим као на Википодацима Википедијски чланци са VIAF идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са LCCN идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са ISNI идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са GND идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са SELIBR идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са BNF идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са ULAN идентификаторима Википедијски чланци са NLA идентификаторима stats-wikimedia-org-762 sv-wikipedia-org-9286 465 f.Kr. Xerxes I, (fornpersiska Khshayārsha, grekiska Ξέρξης Xerxēs, hebreiska Aḥashwerosh), född 519 f.Kr., död 465 f.Kr., var en persisk storkonung som tillhörde den akemenidiska dynastin. Han regerade mellan 486 och 465 f.Kr. Xerxes var son till Dareios I och Kyros II dotter Atossa.[1][2] Xerxes var den av Dareios söner som föddes först efter hans trontillträde och Dareios utropade honom till sin efterträdare istället för den äldre brodern Artabazanes.[2] 479 f.Kr. besegrades den kvarlämnade armén vid Plataiai och flottan vid Mykale.[1] Dessa nederlag markerar enligt vissa historiker början på den akemenidiska dynastins nedgång, vilket är tvivelaktigt då riket bevarade sin stabilitet i knappt 150 år.[2] Trots nederlagen tillskansade sig Xerxes stort inflytande i Grekland och inom det persiska riket stärkte han den kejserliga traditionen med både nya byggnader och påkostade ceremonier inom hovet.[1] Xerxes såg till att slutföra faderns byggnadsprojekt och påbörja egna i huvudstaden Persepolis.[2] Xerxes föll offer för en palatsrevolution och hans son Artaxerxes I efterträdde honom.[1] ta-wikipedia-org-6544 முதலாம் செர்கஸ் தமிழ் விக்கிப்பீடியா அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசுக்கு எதிராக கிரேக்கர்கள், பண்டைய எகிப்து மற்றும் பபிலோனியா பகுதிகளில் நடைபெற்ற கலவரங்களை பேரரசர் செர்கஸ் ஒடுக்கினார்.[5] இவரது ஆட்சியில் சூசா மற்றும் பெர்சப்பொலிஸ் நகரங்கள் கட்டி முடிக்கப்பட்டது. பேரரசர் செர்க்கசின் யூத இராணி எஸ்தர் சித்திரம் அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசர்கள்[தொகு] ↑ Encyclopaedia perthensis, or, Universal dictionary of the arts, sciences, literature, etc.: intended to supersede the use of other books of reference. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/achaemenid-religion. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/achaemenid-dynasty. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/atossa-achaemenid-queen. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/darius-iii. வரலாற்றுக்கு முந்தைய காலம் முதல் முதலாம் இடைநிலைக் காலம் வரை (<(கிமு 6,000 – 2040) எகிப்தின் முதல் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் இரண்டாம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் மூன்றாம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் நான்காம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் ஐந்தாம் வம்சம் Neferkare III Neby Intef III Amenemhat III Sobekhotep III Sewadjkare III புது எகிப்து இராச்சியம் மற்றும் மூன்றாம் இடைநிலைக்காலம் எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி இரண்டாம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி மூன்றாம் வம்சம் Osorkon III எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி ஐந்தாம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி ஏழாம் வம்சம் Ptolemy III Euergetes எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி நான்காம் வம்சம் எகிப்தின் இருபத்தி நான்காம் வம்சம் மக்கள், சமயம் & பண்பாடு உபைதுகள் பண்பாடு உரூக் பண்பாடு கிஷ் பண்பாடு ஹலாப் பண்பாடு சமார்ரா பண்பாடு அசுன்னா பண்பாடு th-wikipedia-org-1296 เซิร์กซีสที่ 1 วิกิพีเดีย รัชกาลถัดไป จักรพรรดิอาร์ตาเซิร์กซีสที่ 1 พระราชสมภพ 519 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช สวรรคต 465 ปีก่อนคริสต์ศักราช จักรพรรดิเซิร์กซีสมหาราช (อังกฤษ: Xerxes the Great) หรือ จักรพรรดิเซิร์กซีสที่ 1 (อังกฤษ: Xerxes I; 519 – 465 ปีก่อนคริสตกาล) เป็นพระราชโอรสในจักรพรรดิดาไรอัสมหาราช เมื่อพระราชบิดาสวรรคตเมื่อ 486 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. พระองค์จึงขึ้นครองราชย์เมื่อเดือนตุลาคม 486 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. ขณะพระชนม์ได้ 34 พรรษา ตลอด 20 ปีในรัชกาล จักรพรรดิเซิร์กซีสทรงสืบสานปณิธานของพระราชบิดาทุกอย่างจนบ้านเมืองเจริญรุ่งเรืองและเข้มแข็งอย่างมาก พระองค์เสด็จสวรรคตเมื่อ 465 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. เซิร์กซีสที่ 1 เซิร์กซีสที่ 1 เซิร์กซีสที่ 1 จักรพรรดิดาไรอัสมหาราช จักรพรรดิดาไรอัสมหาราช จักรพรรดิอาร์ตาเซิร์กซีสที่ 1 ฟาโรห์ ยุคก่อนราชวงศ์ ถึง ช่วงต่อระยะที่หนึ่ง (<3150–2040 ปีก่อน ค.ศ.) (ก่อน 3150 ปีก่อน ค.ศ.) III เนเฟอร์คามิน เนเฟอร์คามิน อนู ราชอาณาจักรกลาง และ ช่วงต่อระยะที่สอง (2040–1550 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) เมอร์โฮเทปเร โซเบคโฮเทปที่ 5 เมอร์โฮเทปเร ไออิน เมอร์อังค์เร เมนทูโฮเตป เซเคมเร เวปมาต อินเตฟ เซเคมเร เฮรูเฮอร์มาต อินเตฟ ราชอาณาจักรใหม่ และ ช่วงต่อระยะที่สาม (1550–664 ปีก่อน ค.ศ.) ยุคปลาย และ ยุคกรีก-โรมัน (664–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) ราชวงศ์ ราชวงศ์ ราชวงศ์ ราชวงศ์ ฟาโรห์ (ชาย ฟาโรห์ (ชาย ฟาโรห์ (ชาย ฟาโรห์ (ชาย Psamtik III Petubastis III Artaxerxes III (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) (332–30 ปีก่อน ค.ศ) Bahasa Melayu tl-wikipedia-org-1225 Xerxes I ng Persia Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya 519 465 BC), kilala din bilang Jerjes I ng Persiya (''Asuero I ng Persiya) at Asuero ang Dakila o (Ingles: Xerxes the Great), ay isang pinunong Persa (Persian). Siya ang ikaapat na hari ng Imperyong Persa (Persian) sa ilalim ng dinastiyang Akemenida. Dahil sa galit ng ibang opisyal sa nangyari sa Gresya, pinatay siya ni Artabano, isang kapitan ng mga guwardiya sa palasyo doon sa Susa. Dinastiyang Akemenida Mga haring Median at Akemenida Artaxerxes III Ochus Darius III Codomannus Dinastiyang III Mga Dinastiyang VII at VIII Mga Dinastiyang IX & X Intef III Sobekhotep III Ramesses III Osorkon III Artaxerxes III Darius III Ptolomeo III Euergetes I Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Tao, Kasaysayan at Iran ay isang usbong. Kategorya: Mga haring Akemenida Mga paraon ng dinastiyang Akemenida ng Ehipto Mga nakatagong kategorya: Stub (Tao) Baguhin ang mga kawing tr-wikipedia-org-5094 I. Serhas Vikipedi Gezinti kısmına atla I. Serhas veya Kserkses (Farsça: Haşayarşa)(خشايارشا)‎[1])(hükümdarlık: MÖ 486 – 465[2]) Ahameniş İmparatorluğu''nun Pers kralıydı. Yunanca Eski Pers hükümdar adlarından Xšayāršā (Hşayarşa) sözcüğünden gelen Serhas, "kahramanlar kralı" anlamına gelmektedir.[3] Pers kralı I. Serhas, yıllardan bu yana babası Darius''un Yunanlara karşı başlattığı savaşı sürdürmek için hazırlanıyordu. Herodot, Serhas''ın beş milyondan fazla adamı olduğunu söylese de, ozan Simonides bu sayının üç milyon dolayında olduğunu belirtir. Intef • III. Mentuhotep • III. Senusret • III. Senusret • III. Sobekhotep • Khendjer • III. Tuthmosis • Hatşepsut♀ • III. Amenhotep • IV Tuthmosis • III. Hanedan Setnakhte • III. Takelot • III. Osorkon • III. Ahmose • III. Darius • Serhas • I. Hanedan III. Ptolemaios Hanedanı Büyük İskender • III. Ptolemaios Filedelfos • III. Ptolemaios Filometor • VII. İranlı bir hükümdarın veya kraliyet ailesinin bir üyesi ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Kaynağı değiştir Wikimedia Commons trove-nla-gov-au-3834 Trove We''re sorry but Trove doesn''t work properly without JavaScript enabled. Please enable it to continue. Loading... Trove is unable to load. uk-wikipedia-org-9171 Ксеркс I — Вікіпедія חשיארש הראשון‎) — іранський шах і давньоєгипетський фараон, син Дарія І, правив з 485 до н. Життєпис[ред. Лише через зраду Ксерксу вдалось подолати мужніх оборонців Еллади, але пізніше перський флот був на його очах знищений греками у морській битві при Саламіні. Втративши перспективи перемоги, Ксеркс мусив повертати до Малої Азії. Пам''ять[ред. На його честь названо астероїд 7211 Ксеркс. Примітки[ред. Джерела[ред. Це незавершена стаття про монарха, династію чи її представника. III династія VII династія Хеті I • Неферкара VII • Хеті II • Сетут • Хеті III • Хеті IV Сетнахт • Рамсес III • Рамсес IV • Рамсес V • Рамсес VI • Рамсес VII • Рамсес VIII • Рамсес IX • Рамсес X • Рамсес XI Артаксеркс III • Арсес • Хабабаш • Дарій III Александр Великий • Філіпп III Аррідей • Олександр IV Фараони за алфавітом Інформація про сторінку Редагувати посилання uli-nli-org-il-3791 NLI AUT MultiLang Full View of Record National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File Basic Advanced Recent Search Previous Searches e-Shelf Other Catalogs Help Quit Full Record View Full Record View Short Record View Catalog Card Name Tags MARC Tags Save/Email Add to My e-Shelf Sys. no. Personal Name Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519 B.C.-465 B.C. or 464 B.C. ‫ אחשורוש, מלך פרס ‬ S.F. Pers. Name Xerxes I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Xerxes, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Ahasuerus, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Aḥashṿerosh, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Assuerus, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Serse I, King of Persia, 519-465 or 4 B.C. Source Data Found Goldfaden, A. Theater fon Kenig Aḥashwerosh, 1890. Assuerus und Esther am Burgunderhof, c1998. Bodei Giglioni, G. Erodoto e i sogni di Serse, c2002. © The National Library of Israel upload-wikimedia-org-1164 upload-wikimedia-org-172 upload-wikimedia-org-1891 upload-wikimedia-org-23 upload-wikimedia-org-2722 upload-wikimedia-org-3896 upload-wikimedia-org-4066 upload-wikimedia-org-4082 upload-wikimedia-org-4718 upload-wikimedia-org-5178 upload-wikimedia-org-5882 upload-wikimedia-org-5996 upload-wikimedia-org-7408 From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository a collection of 68,068,354 freely usable media files to which anyone can contribute Partial view of São Paulo, a municipality in the Southeast Region of Brazil. Log in Create account Please use the search box at the top of this page or the links to the right. 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Earth sciences Image sources Wiki software development Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=453255730" Category: Commons-en View source Upload file Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. upload-wikimedia-org-7757 upload-wikimedia-org-8058 upload-wikimedia-org-8339 upload-wikimedia-org-9369 upload-wikimedia-org-9954 ur-wikipedia-org-4198 خشیارشا اول آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا خشیارشا اول خشیارشا اول خشیارشا اول پیشرو دارا یوش اول والد دارا یوش اول خشیارشا اول یا خشایارشا اول یا خشیارشا اعظم یا خشایارشا اعظم، (ایرانی زبان میں: خشايارشا، انگریزی زبان میں: Xerxes I of Persia، یونانی زبان میں: Ξέρξης، عبرانی زبان میں: אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ) (پیدائش: 519 ق م وفات: 465 ق م،[1] پیدائش: 422 ق م وفات: 485 ق م[2]) حخمانیشی سلطنت کا چوتھا بادشاہ تھا۔ حوالہ[ترمیم] ویکی کومنز پر خشیارشا اول شاہی حکمران بادشاہان ایران پانچویں صدی ق م کے حکمران حخمانیشی بادشاہان پوشیدہ زمرہ جات: سانچے میں دوہرے آرگومنٹ کے حامل صفحات تصویر کا متروک پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے صفحات مقالے جن میں فارسی زبان کا متن ہے کامنز زمرہ جس کا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا پر ہے ویکیپیڈیا پر آغاز کریں مربوط صفحات خصوصی صفحات اس صفحہ میں آخری بار مورخہ 20 اگست 2020ء کو 05:47 بجے ترمیم کی گئی۔ uz-wikipedia-org-1147 Kserks I Vikipediya Kserks I Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya Jump to navigation Jump to search Kserks I (qad. forscha Xshayarshan) (?— miloddan avvalgi465) — axomaniylar sulolasiga mansub qad. 482 yil bobilliklar qoʻzgʻolon koʻtargach, Bobilni vayron qilgan, Bobil shohi degan unvondan voz kechish bilan rasman va amalda Bobil davlatini yoʻq qilib, uni oddiy bir satrapiyata aylantirgan. 480 yil Yunonistonga yurish qilgan. Toshkent, 2000-yil Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) ma''lumotlaridan foydalanilgan. Ushbu maqola chaladir. Siz uni boyitib, Vikipediyaga yordam berishingiz mumkin. Turkum: Chala maqolalar Yashirin turkum: Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari Barcha chala maqolalar Maqola lotin/кирилл lotin/кирилл lotin кирилл Tanlangan maqolalar Yangi sahifalar Tasodifiy maqola Maqolalar indeksi Xato haqida xabar berish Yangi oʻzgarishlar Yordam Sahifa haqida ma''lumot Bosma uchun versiya Boshqa loyihalarda Boshqa tillarda English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 26-Sentabr 2020, 13:42 da tahrir qilingan. Vikipediya haqida Mobil versiya vi-wikipedia-org-9111 Khsayarsha/Xerxes I của Ba Tư (trong tiếng Ba Tư: Khashayarsha (خشایارشا) ‎[1])) là một vị vua Ba Tư (trị vì:485-465 TCN), thuộc nhà Achaemenid. Xerxes là con của Darius Đại đế và Atossa, con gái của Cyrus Đại đế.[3] Sau lễ đăng quang của ông vào tháng 10 năm 485 TCN, ông đã đàn áp cuộc khởi nghĩa ở Ai Cập[4] và Babylon[5] nổ ra trước đó và chỉ định em trai ông, Achaemenes là tỉnh trưởng (satrap) của Ai Cập (tiếng Ba Tư cổ: khshathrapavan). Cho nên Xerxes không mang hiệu vua của người Babylon trong triều đại ông, nhưng mang danh hiệu Vua Ba Tư và Media hay đơn giản vua của các quốc gia (nghĩa bóng là của cả thế giới). Hành động này của Xerxes dẫn đến 2 cuộc nổi loạn, có thể trong 484 TCN và 479 TCN. viaf-org-8220 Personal Names Norway (National Library) Poland (National Library) Swiss (National Library) Wikipedia https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I. Wikipedia https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_de_Persia Wikipedia https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_de_Pèrsia Wikipedia https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxés_I. Wikipedia https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I,_brenin_Persia Wikipedia https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_1._af_Persien Wikipedia https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerjes_I Wikipedia https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxès_Ier Wikipedia https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Քսերքսես_I Wikipedia https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/ქსერქსე_I Wikipedia https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/크세르크세스_1세 Wikipedia https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_(rex_Persarum) Wikipedia https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserksas_I Wikipedia https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserkss_I Wikipedia https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserksesy_I Wikipedia https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_dari_Parsi Wikipedia https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_Ier Wikipedia https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserkses_I Wikipedia https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserkses_I Wikipedia https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/خشايارشا Wikipedia https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_ng_Persia Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_ng_Persia Wikipedia https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I_ng_Persia Wikipedia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ксеркс_I Wikipedia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ксеркс_I Wikipedia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ксеркс_I Wikipedia https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ксеркс_I Wikipedia https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserks_I Wikipedia https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserks_I Wikipedia https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserks_I Wikipedia https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kserks_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_I Wikipedia https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerxes_1k_Pẹ́rsíà war-wikipedia-org-8749 Xerxes I han Persia Wikipedia Hadi hin mga Hadi han Imperyo Akhaemenida Sugad han iya amay ngan nag-uná ha iya nga hadi nga hi Darius I, naghadi hiyá han imperyo han panahon nga nakapot ini han gidako-i nga teritoryo han kaagi hiní. Hi Xerxes I kuno an Persiano nga hadi nga hi Axašweroš (אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ; Ahasuerus o Ahasuero; ha Kinatsila ngan nahig-araan nga Winaray: Asuero) dida han Bibliya nga mga Barasahon han Esther ngan Barasahon han Ezra.[4][5][6] Kilalado gihapon hiyá han kaagi han Katundan tungod han iya waray magmalinamposon nga pag-invadir han Gresya han 480 BC. Bisan pa man, malinamposon hi Xerxes nga naglupig han mga pagrebelde ha Ehipto ngan ha Babilonia. An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Xerxes I han Persia Mga barasahon nga mayda Old Persian-nga pinulongan nga sinurat Mga pankalugaringon nga garamiton Mga pinaurog nga pakli Ha iba nga mga proyekto Ha iba nga mga yinaknan wikimediafoundation-org-909 The nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation provides the essential infrastructure for free knowledge. We host Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia, created, edited, and verified by volunteers around the world, as well as many other vital community projects. Projects with no past or existing affiliation with Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation, such as Wikileaks and wikiHow, also use the term. From site reliability to machine learning, our open-source technology makes Wikipedia faster, more reliable, and more accessible worldwide. Collaborative projects are the core of the Wikimedia movement. Our volunteers build tools, share photos, write articles, and are working to connect all the knowledge that exists. Wikipedia celebrates 20 years of free, trusted information for the world As a nonprofit, Wikipedia and our related free knowledge projects are powered primarily through donations. The Wikimedia Foundation will handle your personal information in accordance with this site''s privacy policy. Questions about the Wikimedia Foundation or our projects? Wikimedia projects wuu-wikipedia-org-8962 薛西斯一世 维基百科 薛西斯一世 吴语维基百科，自由个百科全书 跳到导航 跳到搜索 薛西斯一世（古波斯语：𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Khshāyarsha ；现代波斯语：خشایارشا‎，古希腊语：Ξερξης Xérxēs；约前519年－前465年），是阿契美尼德王朝国王（前485年—前465年在位）。渠可能是圣经中提到个波斯国王亚哈随鲁。 取自"https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=薛西斯一世&oldid=269470" 导航菜单 私人家伙 呒不登录 建账号 名字空间 望历史 社区门堂 近段辰光个事体 近段辰光个改动 随机页面 链进来点啥 搭界个改动 上传文件 特别页面 老世链接 页面信息 引用该篇文章 维基数据项 创建书本 作为PDF下载 打印版 别个项目里向 维基共享资源 别样闲话版本 Afrikaans Alemannisch العربية مصرى Asturianu Azərbaycanca تۆرکجه Беларуская Български Brezhoneg Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά English Esperanto Español Eesti Euskara فارسی Suomi Français Galego עברית हिन्दी Hrvatski Magyar Հայերեն Bahasa Indonesia Italiano 日本語 ქართული Қазақша 한국어 Kurdî Кыргызча Latina Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Latviešu Malagasy मराठी Bahasa Melayu Nederlands Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Occitan Polski پنجابی پښتو Português Română Русский Scots Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / srpski Svenska தமிழ் ไทย Tagalog Türkçe Українська اردو Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Tiếng Việt Winaray Yorùbá 编辑链接 箇只页面阿末趟编辑来拉2020年4月23号 (四) 21:26。 文字内容采用知识共享"署名-相同方式共享"许可协议授权；作兴会应用附加条款。详情见使用条款。 隐私政策 有关维基百科 免责声明 手机版视图 开发者 Cookie声明 www-academia-edu-5485 (PDF) Darius and the Achaemenid Line | Matt Waters Academia.edu Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Log In Log In Sign Up Sign Up Download Free PDF Download Free PDF Download with GoogleDownload with Facebookor Create a free account to download Download Full PDF PackageThis paper A short summary of this paper 13 Full PDFs related to this paper READ PAPER Download Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Download pdf Log In with Facebook Log In with Google Sign Up with Apple or reset password Enter the email address you signed up with and we''ll email you a reset link. Click here to sign up Papers Papers Find new research papers in: Health Sciences Earth Sciences Cognitive Science Computer Science Academia ©2021 www-bibliotheek-nl-3640 Xerxes, of De hoogmoed Louis Couperus | gedrukt boek | Bibliotheek.nl Een fantasie op het historisch verhaal van de tocht van de Perzische koning Xerxes tegen de Grieken, 480 v. Proza (romans/novellen), Perzische Rijk, Xerxes (koning van Perzië), romans en novellen ; oorspr. Vul de vier cijfers van je postcode in en vind je Bibliotheek. 1e uitg.: Rotterdam : Nijgh & Van Ditmar, 1919 1e uitg.: Rotterdam : Nijgh & Van Ditmar, 1919 1e uitg.: Rotterdam : Nijgh & Van Ditmar, 1919 Nijgh & Van Ditmar : Stols, ''s-Gravenhage Nijgh & Van Ditmar, s̕-Gravenhage Nijgh & Van Ditmar, s̕-Gravenhage Nijgh & Van Ditmar, s̕-Gravenhage Nijgh & Van Ditmar, s̕-Gravenhage Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Rotterdam Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Rotterdam Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Rotterdam Nijgh & Van Ditmar, Rotterdam We hebben 2 recensie(s) voor je gevonden op LiteRom.nl. Met je biblio­theek­pas kun je ook thuis inloggen. Bibliotheek zoeken www-britannica-com-1087 Johann Adolph Hasse | German composer | Britannica In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Adolph-Hasse Bach Cantatas Website Biography of Johann Adolf Hasse Classical Net Biography of Johann Adolf Hasse AllMusic Biography of Johann Adolf Hasse Johann Adolph Hasse, byname Il Sassone, (born March 25, 1699, Bergedorf, near Hamburg—died Dec. 16, 1783, Venice), outstanding composer of operas in the Italian style that dominated late Baroque opera. …almost wholly Italianate by disposition, Johann Adolph Hasse spent most of his career working for the Saxon court at Dresden, although he became one of the most successful and popular composers in Europe around the middle of the 18th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. www-getty-edu-978 ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research) Tools Union List of Artist Names Full Record Display Xerxes I, King of Persia (Persian king, ca. Xerxes I is most likely the Persian king identified as Ahasuerus in the biblical book of Esther. Xerxes I, King of Persia (preferred,V,display,LC,English-P,NA,U) king (preferred) Darius I, King of Persia (Persian king, 550-486 BCE) [500116533] (Persian king, ca. VIAF: Virtual International Authority File [online] (2009-) National Library of Israel Aḥashṿerosh, King of Persia ........ Aḥashṿerosh, King of Persia ........ Ahasuerus, King of Persia ........ Ahasuerus, King of Persia ........ Serse I, King of Persia ........ Serse I, King of Persia ........ Xerxes I, King of Persia ........ Xerxes I, King of Persia ........ Xerxes I, King of the Persians ........ Xerxes I, King of the Persians ........ VIAF: Virtual International Authority File [online] (2009-) National Library of France VIAF: Virtual International Authority File [online] (2009-) National Library of the Netherlands www-idref-fr-7709 paprika.idref.fr Bienvenue sur IdRef, Identifiants et référentiels pour l''Enseignement supérieur et la Recherche. Export bibliographique Exporter en XML Exporter en RDF Identifiant IdRef : 050588400 Personne [Nom de personne] (par souci de protection des données à caractère personnel, le jour et le mois de naissance peuvent ne pas être affichés) Notices d''autorité liées Autres identifiants Le point d''accès ne peut s''employer qu''en élément initial Informations sur la notice Identifiant de la notice : 050588400 IdRef Identifiants et Référentiels pour l''ESR L''interface publique IdRef permet la consultation des notices d''autorités produites par les établissements membres des réseaux documentaires de l''ESR (Sudoc, Calames, Star). IdRef est à la disposition des usagers professionnels habilités à créer/corriger/enrichir les notices d''autorité (authentification requise). A partir d''IdRef, une gamme de services (triple store data.idref.fr, entrepôt OAI-PMH, APIs) est disponible en accès libre pour faciliter la réutilisation des données. Documentation IdRef OAI-PMH IdRef Utilisation des données GitHub Etalab www-iranculturestudies-com-5749 脂肪を用いた方法 胸が大きくなる？脂肪豊胸注入について Skip to content 胸が大きくなる？脂肪豊胸注入について Search for: Posted on 2020-09-072020-10-20 胸を大きくするための手術方法は主に3種類挙げられます。 しかし、特に体に負担の少ない手術方法には脂肪注入豊胸が適していると言えるでしょう。胸を手術で大きくしたいと望む方の中には何かを注入するという方法であるため、怖いと思っている方もいます。 確かに豊胸手術はリスクの想定が必要になります。だからこそ手術を受けるにあたって、具体的な手術の詳細を知る必要もあると言えるでしょう。 では、自分の脂肪を使っての豊胸手術である脂肪注入豊胸の利点にはどんな点があるのか把握しておきましょう。 脂肪注入豊胸の最大の利点は自分が太いと気になっている部分の脂肪を同時に吸引できるところが挙げられるでしょう。 人にもよりますが、スタイルを良くするために胸を大きくするという方もます。 そのため胸を大きくするのと同時に、スリムアップを図れる脂肪注入豊胸はおすすめであると言えます。また、他の施術に比べて術後の胸のさわり心地が自然であるとも言われており、ここも特徴の1つです。 同時にスリムアップも望める脂肪注入方法ですが、受ける前に知っておいた方がいいことがあります。それは手術にかかる金額が高い傾向にあることです。したがって選ぶ病院にもよりますが、予算もかなり必要になってくるでしょう。 加えて、この豊胸術は自身の脂肪を使用して胸を大きくするため最初から細身で脂肪が少ないという方は手術を受けるのが困難な場合もあります。 このようなこともあり、脂肪注入豊胸を受けたいという方は、事前に病院で相談しておくことが大切です。 関連：豊胸の手術法とは NEWENTRY 脂肪を用いた方法 脂肪を用いた方法 豊胸の手術法とは www-jewishencyclopedia-com-3350 Name of the chief character in the Book of Esther, derived, according to some authorities, from the Persian "stara" (star); but regarded by others as a modification of "Ishtar," the name of the Babylonian goddess (see below). The story of Esther, as given in the book bearing her name, is as follows: The King of Persia, Ahasuerus, had deposed his queen Vashti because she refused, during a festival, toshow at his command her charms before the assembled princes of the realm (i. Upon Mordecai''s refusal to prostrate himself, Haman informed the king that the Jews were a useless and turbulent people and inclined to disloyalty, and he promised to pay 10,000 silver talents into the royal treasury for the permission to pillage and exterminate this alien race. The next day at the banquet, when Esther preferred her request, both the king and the grand vizier learned for the first time that the queen was a Jewess. www-mediawiki-org-4689 MediaWiki is a collaboration and documentation platform brought to you by a vibrant community. The MediaWiki software is used by tens of thousands of websites and thousands of companies and organizations. 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Learn more at Help:Talk pages . www-peeters-leuven-be-2674 position of the qīpu, not just in Sippar but also in several other cities, is particularly indicative of the state''s inability to maintain its established prerogatives in Babylonian temple administration in the years before the revolts. adduces new evidence, partly from unpublished texts, which dates the transformation of Uruk''s civic religion more closely to the reign of Xerxes than previously possible. In a recent contribution, the present author discussed the significant developments in the social fabric of Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Babylonia, contrasting the ''long 6th century'' — the period between Nabopolassar''s establishment of the Chaldean dynasty in 6262 and the putting down of the revolts crushing of the rebellions in Xerxes'' second year: the archive comes to a definitive end at this point.17 An hypothesis about the reasons and immediate circumstances of its deposition, and the fate of the Ebabbar temple thereafter, can www-perseus-tufts-edu-1814 All Search Options [view abbreviations] Search the Perseus Catalog for: book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 book 9chapter 1section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 chapter 122section 1 Herodotus, with an English translation by A. Click on a place to search for it in this document. Work URI: http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001 Greek Display: Unicode (precombined) www-wikidata-org-4116 Xerxes I Wikidata Jump to navigation Xerxes the Great Xerxes the Great Xerxes Image.png French Wikipedia statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584 Persian Wikipedia Persian Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia end time Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Category:Xerxes I Library of Congress authority ID Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID biography/Xerxes-I genealogics.org person ID Wikipedia(75 entries) Xerxes I, brenin Persia Xerxes Ier Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I han Persia Xerxes 1k Pẹ́rsíà Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Personal tools Main page Create a new Item Create a new Lexeme Concept URI www-wikidata-org-5153 Xerxes I Wikidata Jump to navigation Xerxes the Great Xerxes the Great Xerxes Image.png French Wikipedia statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584 Persian Wikipedia Persian Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia end time Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Category:Xerxes I Library of Congress authority ID Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID biography/Xerxes-I genealogics.org person ID Wikipedia(75 entries) Xerxes I, brenin Persia Xerxes Ier Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I han Persia Xerxes 1k Pẹ́rsíà Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Personal tools Main page Create a new Item Create a new Lexeme Concept URI www-wikidata-org-6237 Xerxes I Wikidata Jump to navigation Xerxes the Great Xerxes the Great Xerxes Image.png French Wikipedia statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584 Persian Wikipedia Persian Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia English Wikipedia end time Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Category:Xerxes I Library of Congress authority ID Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID biography/Xerxes-I genealogics.org person ID Wikipedia(75 entries) Xerxes I, brenin Persia Xerxes Ier Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I ng Persia Xerxes I han Persia Xerxes 1k Pẹ́rsíà Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. 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The Wikimedia Foundation will handle your personal information in accordance with this site''s privacy policy. Questions about the Wikimedia Foundation or our projects? Wikimedia projects www-worldcat-org-7588 Xerxes I King of Persia B.C. 519-465 or 466 [WorldCat Identities] works in works in publications in library holdings Publication Timeline Xerxes : King of Persia by Xerxes : King of Persia by Jacob Abbott( Xerxes : König der Könige by Manfred Mayrhofer( Most widely held works by Most widely held works by Remarque über Ein dreyfaches Gala Oder Freuden-Fest In dem GeburtsNahmensund Vorbildungs-Tage Der holdseeligsten Königin Esther, Des Frommmen, Gerechten und Grossen Königs Ahasveri Gemahlin Præsent Pro Majo 1709.( and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries Related Identities Abbott, Jacob 1803-1879 Author Esther Königin Other Mayrhofer, Manfred 1926-2011 Author Virtual International Authority File. Xerxes Achämenidenreich, König I. Xerxes Epistolographus -v465 Persia, Rex -v465 Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. Xerxes I. © 2020 OCLC, Inc. WorldCat Identities is covered by the OCLC ResearchWorks Terms and Conditions OCLC 6565 Kilgour Place, Dublin OH USA 43017 yo-wikipedia-org-8728 Xerxes 1k Pẹ́rsíà Wikipedia, ìwé-ìmọ̀ ọ̀fẹ́ Xerxes 1k Pẹ́rsíà jẹ́ Fáráò ni Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un. Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Achaemenid Empire (550 – 330 BC) Achaemenes† · Ariaramnes† · Arsames† · Teispes · Cyrus I · Cambyses I · Cyrus II, the Great · Cambyses II · Smerdis · Dáríù 1k, Ẹníúnlá · Xerxes I · Artaxerxes I Longimanus · Xerxes II · Sogdianus · Darius II Nothus · Artaxerxes II Mnemon · Artaxerxes III Ochus · Artaxerxes IV Arses · Darius III Codomannus Àwọn Fáráò (àtòjọ) Wegaf • Ameny Intef IV • Hor • Sobekhotep II • Khendjer • Sobekhotep III • Neferhotep I • Sobekhotep IV • Merneferre Ay • Neferhotep II Artaxerxes III • Arses • Darius III Àwọn Fáráò Àwọn ìwò Àwọn àtúnṣe tuntun Àwọn ojúewé pàtàkì Ní àwọn èdè míràn Ẹ wo Àwọn Ọ̀rọ̀ Àdéhùn Ìlò fún ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Àwọn olùgbédàgbà zh-wikipedia-org-5944 薛西斯一世 维基百科，自由的百科全书 维基百科，自由的百科全书 跳到导航 跳到搜索 萬王之王 波斯國王 巴比倫國王 萬國之王 薛西斯一世像 加冕 公元前486年10月 逝世 公元前465年 逝世 公元前465年 "Xšaya-ṛšā" 王朝 阿契美尼德王朝 母親 阿托莎 本页面包含特殊字符，部分操作系统及浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正確显示，否则可能出现乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。 薛西斯一世（古波斯語：𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Khshāyarsha 帮助·信息 [1]；现代波斯语：خشایارشا‎，古希臘語：Ξερξης Xérxēs；约前519年－前465年）， 又译澤克西斯一世或泽尔士一世，是阿契美尼德王朝的国王（前485年—前465年在位）。他可能是圣经中提到的波斯国王亚哈随鲁[2]。 薛西斯一世是大流士一世与居鲁士大帝之女阿托莎的儿子。其名字在波斯语中意思是"战士之王"。 他在即位后不久镇压了一次埃及的暴乱（前484年），埃及人极其反对波斯帝国的统治。 薛西斯一世继续进行与希臘的战争（参见：希波战争）。他率大军入侵希腊，洗劫了雅典，摧毀了雅典衛城。但在萨拉米海战中被打败。晚年薛西斯一世縱情於酒色，親信小人，導致波斯帝國內亂。 薛西斯一世死于宫廷政变。他的宰相阿尔达班谋杀了他，并拥立他的儿子阿尔塔薛西斯一世为国王。 子女： 阿米缇斯（Amytis），阿美斯提（Amestris）之女 希斯塔斯普 阿萨米斯 ^ Allesandro Bausani. Chapter 1: The Aryans on the Iranian Plateau: The Achaemenian Empire. The Persians. St. Martin''s Press. ^ 見《舊約全書‧以斯拉記》四章第6節 大眾文化[编辑] 大眾文化[编辑] 斯巴达三百勇士 (Rodrigo Santoro 飾) 這不是斯巴達 (肯恩大衛提夫飾) 波斯国王 前任： 前任： 埃及法老 埃及法老 继任： 继任： 米底王国與阿契美尼德王朝君主 世系圖（英语：Achaemenid family tree） 米底王国（公元前728年－550年） 迪奧塞斯 弗拉歐爾特斯 馬地奧斯 基亞克薩雷斯 阿斯提阿格斯 阿契美尼德王朝（公元前550年－330年） 阿契美尼斯§ 阿里亚拉玛纳§ 阿爾薩米斯（英语：Arsames）§ 铁伊斯佩斯 居鲁士一世 冈比西斯一世 居鲁士二世 高墨达 阿爾塔薛西斯一世 薛西斯二世 塞基狄亚努斯 阿尔塔薛西斯二世 貝蘇斯 §傳說中的君主，未能肯定其為真實存在的歷史人物 古埃及法老（列表） 王朝系譜：4 托勒密 前王朝時期 (前3150年以前) 下埃及 胡瑟庫 尼赫布 瓦澤奈 梅赫扎林 达布尔-福尔肯 上埃及 蝎子王一世 蝎子王二世 美尼斯 早王朝時期 第一王朝 那尔迈 美麗奈茨♀ 迈尔赫特普拉-伊尼一世 迈尔赫特普拉-伊尼二世 (前525年–前332年) 冈比西斯二世 大流士一世 大流士一世 大流士一世 大流士一世 大流士一世 薛西斯一世 薛西斯一世 薛西斯一世 薛西斯一世 阿尔塔薛西斯一世 阿尔塔薛西斯一世 阿尔塔薛西斯一世 阿尔塔薛西斯一世 大流士二世 阿尔塔薛西斯三世 阿尔塞斯 大流士三世 取自"https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=薛西斯一世&oldid=62420573" English Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Melayu Norsk nynorsk Norsk bokmål Simple English