id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 1 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 2 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 11 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 12 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 15 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 16 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 17 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 23 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 24 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 27 redirects redirect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 28 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 1 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 6 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 9 disambiguation disambiguation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 2 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 1 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 7 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 8 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 9 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 10 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 13 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 14 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 15 2686 2686 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 17 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 18 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 3 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 1 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 3 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 10 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 11 2700 2700 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 14 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 15 2200 2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 19 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 20 consisted consist VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 23 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 24 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 25 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 26 south south RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 28 Elephantine Elephantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 30 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 31 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 33 Sinai Sinai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 36 oases oasis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 39 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 40 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 4 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 1 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 2 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 3 Common Common NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 5 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 7 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 8 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 9 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 10 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 11 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 12 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 13 Divine Divine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 15 absolute absolute JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 16 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 17 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 18     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 19 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 20   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 21 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 22 2686–c 2686–c CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 5 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 1 2649 2649 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 3 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 5 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 7 • • NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 9 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 10 2184–c 2184–c CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 6 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 1 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 3 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 4 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 5 depends depend VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 8 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 10 Neitiqerty Neitiqerty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 11 Siptah Siptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 13 6th 6th NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 17 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 19 7th/8th 7th/8th CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 22 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 23     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 24 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 26 Established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 27 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 28 2686 2686 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 29 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 30 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 32 Disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 33 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 34 2181 2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 35 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 36 Population Population NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 37 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 38   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 39 2500 2500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 40 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 41 1.6 1.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 42 million[1 million[1 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 43 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 44 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 45 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 46 Succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 47 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 48 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 49 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 50 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 52 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 53 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 54 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 55 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 56 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 59 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 60 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 61 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 62 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 63 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 64 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 65 Prehistoric Prehistoric NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 66 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 67 pre–3150 pre–3150 -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 68 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 69 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 70 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 71 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 72 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 73 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 74 3150–2686 3150–2686 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 75 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 76 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 77 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 78 2686–2181 2686–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 79 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 80 1st 1st NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 81 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 82 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 83 2181–2055 2181–2055 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 84 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 85 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 86 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 87 2055–1650 2055–1650 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 88 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 89 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 90 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 91 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 92 1650–1550 1650–1550 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 93 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 94 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 95 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 96 1550–1069 1550–1069 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 97 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 98 3rd 3rd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 99 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 100 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 101 1069–664 1069–664 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 102 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 103 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 104 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 105 664–332 664–332 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 106 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 107 Greco Greco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 108 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 109 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 110 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 111 Argead Argead NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 112 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 113 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 114 dynasties dynastie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 115 332–30 332–30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 116 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 117 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 118 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 119 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 120 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 121 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 122 BC–641 BC–641 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 123 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 124 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 125 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 126 619–629 619–629 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 127 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 128 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 129 Rashidun Rashidun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 130 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 131 641–661 641–661 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 132 Umayyad Umayyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 133 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 134 661–750 661–750 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 135 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 136 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 137 750–935 750–935 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 138 Tulunid Tulunid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 139 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 140 868–905 868–905 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 141 Ikhshidid Ikhshidid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 142 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 143 935–969 935–969 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 144 Fatimid Fatimid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 145 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 146 969–1171 969–1171 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 147 Ayyubid Ayyubid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 148 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 149 1171–1250 1171–1250 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 150 Mamluk Mamluk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 151 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 152 1250–1517 1250–1517 VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 153 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 154 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 155 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 156 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 157 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 158 1517–1867 1517–1867 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 159 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 160 occupation occupation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 161 1798–1801 1798–1801 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 162 Muhammad Muhammad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 163 Ali Ali NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 164 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 165 1805–1853 1805–1853 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 166 Khedivate Khedivate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 167 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 168 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 169 1867–1914 1867–1914 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 170 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 171 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 172 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 173 British british JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 174 occupation occupation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 175 1882–1922 1882–1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 176 Sultanate Sultanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 177 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 178 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 179 1914–1922 1914–1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 180 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 181 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 182 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 183 1922–1953 1922–1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 184 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 185 1953–present 1953–present CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 186   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 187 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 188 portal portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 189 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 190 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 191 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 192 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 193 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 194 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 195 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 196 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 197 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 198 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 199 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 200 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 201 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 202 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 203 spanning span VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 204 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 205 2686–2181 2686–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 206 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 7 207 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 4 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 8 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 11 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 16 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 19 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 20 Builders Builders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 24 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 25 encompasses encompass VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 27 reigns reign NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 30 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 31 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 33 builders builder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 36 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 37 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 39 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 40 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 41 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 42 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 44 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 45 perfected perfect VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 47 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 49 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 51 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 55 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 56 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 58 Khafre Khafre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 60 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 62 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 63 constructed construct VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 65 pyramids pyramid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 66 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 67 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 8 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 5 attained attain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 6 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 8 sustained sustained JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 9 peak peak NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 11 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 12 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 14 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 15 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 18 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 20 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 21 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 23 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 25 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 27 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 29 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 32 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 33 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 35 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 36 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 37 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 39 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 40 mark mark VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 42 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 43 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 45 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 48 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 49 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 50 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 9 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 5 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 9 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 15 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 17 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 18 ages age NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 21 coined coin VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 23 1845 1845 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 26 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 27 Egyptologist Egyptologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 28 Baron Baron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 29 von von NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 30 Bunsen Bunsen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 33 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 34 definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 35 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 36 evolve evolve VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 37 significantly significantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 38 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 40 19th 19th NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 43 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 44 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 10 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 4 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 5 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 8 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 9 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 12 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 13 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 14 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 15 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 18 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 19 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 20 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 23 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 24 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 28 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 29 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 33 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 34 residence residence NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 36 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 38 Ineb Ineb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 40 Hedg Hedg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 43 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 44 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 45 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 46 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 47 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 11 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 2 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 3 justification justification NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 6 separation separation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 9 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 10 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 14 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 16 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 17 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 20 effects effect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 22 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 23 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 25 economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 27 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 29 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 30 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 31 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 12 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 2 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 4 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 9 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 10 regarded regard VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 13 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 16 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 20 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 21 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 23 2686–2181 2686–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 13 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 1 Information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 4 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 7 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 8 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 12 scarce scarce JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 15 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 16 regard regard VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 18 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 21 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 22 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 23 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 25 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 27 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 30 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 31 architectural architectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 33 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 34 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 36 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 38 monuments monument NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 40 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 41 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 42 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 43 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 44 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 45 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 46 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 48 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 50 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 14 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 4 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 6 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 8 Memphite Memphite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 9 Seventh Seventh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 11 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 12 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 15 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 19 continuation continuation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 22 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 24 centralized centralize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 26 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 15 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 1 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 3 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 9 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 10 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 12 prosperity prosperity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 14 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 16 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 19 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 21 disunity disunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 23 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 24 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 25 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 26 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 29 Egyptologists egyptologist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 32 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 33 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 34 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 16 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 6 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 7 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 10 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 12 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 15 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 17 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 18 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 20 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 21 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 23 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 25 living live VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 26 god god NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 28 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 29 absolutely absolutely RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 31 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 32 demand demand VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 34 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 36 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 38 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 39 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 17 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 5 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 6 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 13 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 17 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 18 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 21 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 22 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 24 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 26 moved move VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 28 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 30 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 31 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 32 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 33 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 34 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 18 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 2 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 3 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 5 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 7 initiated initiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 9 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 12 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 19 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 1 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 2 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 4 architect architect NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 6 Imhotep Imhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 9 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 12 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 14 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 16 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 20 conception conception NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 23 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 24 architectural architectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 25 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 28 step step NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 29 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 20 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 4 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 8 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 9 best well RBS en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 13 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 14 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 16 pyramids pyramid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 17 constructed construct VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 20 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 22 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 23 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 21 24 for for IN 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en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 36 Memphis Memphis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 37 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 38 necropolis necropolis NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 40 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 23 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 2 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 3 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 4 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 6 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 8 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 11 vizier vizier NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 13 Imhotep Imhotep NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 24 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 1 Temple Temple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 3 Djoser Djoser NNP 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 12 2650–2600 2650–2600 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 15 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 16 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 25 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 3 representations representation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 6 Kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 10 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 11 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 26 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 3 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 4 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 27 6 statues statue 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28 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 8 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 10 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 11 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 13 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 14 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 15 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 16 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 18 nomes nome NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 22 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 25 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 28 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 2 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 3 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 5 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 7 assume assume VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 9 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 11 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 13 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 14 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 16 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 17 collection collection NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 29 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 1 Egyptians egyptian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 4 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 5 worshiped worship VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 7 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 10 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 12 believing believe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 15 ensured ensure VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 17 annual annual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 18 flooding flooding NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 21 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 22 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 24 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 27 crops crop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 30 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 2 views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 5 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 7 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 8 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 10 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 11 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 14 universe universe NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 15 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 17 cycles cycle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 21 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 23 earth earth NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 24 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 26 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 28 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 30 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 31 cycles cycle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 31 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 3 perceived perceive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 4 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 7 specially specially RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 8 selected select VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 9 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 32 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 4 Height Height NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 8 Kingdom[edit kingdom[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 10 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 11 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 13 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 16 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 17 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 18 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 19 Sphinx Sphinx NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 21 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 23 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 26 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 27 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 29 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 30 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 31 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 32 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 34 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 35 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 36 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 37 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 39 zenith zenith NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 40 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 42 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 43 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 45 2613–2494 2613–2494 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 46 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 49 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 50 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 51 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 52 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 54 2613–2589 2613–2589 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 55 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 33 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 2 Djoser Djoser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 4 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 5 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 8 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 9 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 10 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 11 builder builder NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 34 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 1 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 2 commissioned commission VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 4 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 10 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 11 pyramids pyramid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 35 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 4 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 6 Meidum Meidum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 7 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 9 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 11 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 12 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 14 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 36 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 1 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 2 abandoned abandon VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 4 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 6 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 7 casing casing NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 8 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 9 off off IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 12 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 37 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 2 Meidum Meidum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 3 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 6 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 8 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 10 above above JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 12 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 13 burial burial NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 14 chamber chamber NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 38 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 4 Using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 5 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 6 stones stone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 7 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 8 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 9 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 10 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 13 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 15 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 16 pyramids pyramid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 19 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 20 collapsed collapse VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 21 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 23 Meidum Meidum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 26 Bent Bent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 27 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 29 Dahshur Dahshur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 33 Red Red NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 34 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 36 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 37 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 38 Dahshur Dahshur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 39 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 4 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 5 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 8 pyramid pyramid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 9 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 11 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 13 reached reach VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 16 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 19 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 21 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 23 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 24 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 25 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 26 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 27 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 29 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 40 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 4 Sneferu Sneferu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 6 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 9 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 11 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 13 2589–2566 2589–2566 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 14 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 18 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 20 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 21 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 23 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 41 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 2 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 4 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 7 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 8 Djedefre Djedefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 10 2566–2558 2566–2558 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 14 Khafre Khafre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 16 2558–2532 2558–2532 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 19 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 20 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 21 quarrelled quarrel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 42 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 2 latter latter NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 3 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 5 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 6 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 10 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 11 thinking thinking NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 14 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 15 Sphinx Sphinx NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 17 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 43 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 1 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 2 re re NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 3 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 4 examination examination NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 6 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 8 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 9 Egyptologist Egyptologist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 10 Vassil Vassil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 11 Dobrev Dobrev NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 13 propose propose VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 14 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 16 Sphinx Sphinx NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 19 built build VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 21 Djedefra Djedefra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 24 monument monument NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 27 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 28 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 44 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 4 Alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 7 Sphinx Sphinx NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 10 proposed propose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 14 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 16 Khafre Khafre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 18 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 19 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 45 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 3 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 4 expeditions expedition NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 6 Canaan Canaan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 8 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 12 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 13 reaching reach VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 14 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 16 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 18 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 20 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 22 Sudan Sudan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 46 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 5 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 6 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 9 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 13 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 15 2532–2504 2532–2504 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 16 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 20 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 22 smallest small JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 23 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 25 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 27 Shepseskaf Shepseskaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 29 2504–2498 2504–2498 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 30 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 34 perhaps perhaps RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 36 Djedefptah Djedefptah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 38 2498–2496 2498–2496 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 39 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 47 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 1 Khufu Khufu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 4 builder builder NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 7 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 8 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 10 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 11 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 12 Dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 14 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 15 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 17 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 18 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 22 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 23 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 25 2494–2345 2494–2345 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 28 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 30 Userkaf Userkaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 32 2494–2487 2494–2487 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 36 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 37 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 38 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 40 growing grow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 41 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 44 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 46 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 47 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 48 Ra Ra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 48 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 1 Consequently consequently RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 3 fewer few JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 4 efforts effort NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 6 devoted devoted JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 9 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 11 pyramid pyramid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 12 complexes complex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 13 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 16 Fourth Fourth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 19 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 22 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 24 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 25 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 27 Abusir Abusir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 49 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 1 Userkaf Userkaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 3 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 6 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 7 Sahure Sahure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 9 2487–2475 2487–2475 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 14 commanded command VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 16 expedition expedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 18 Punt Punt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 50 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 1 Sahure Sahure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 4 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 5 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 7 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 8 Kakai Kakai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 10 2475–2455 2475–2455 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 16 Sahure Sahure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 18 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 51 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 1 Neferirkare Neferirkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 2 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 4 prenomen prenoman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 7 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 8 titulary titulary NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 52 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 3 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 6 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 8 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 9 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 12 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 13 Neferefre Neferefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 15 2455–2453 2455–2453 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 20 Shepseskare Shepseskare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 23 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 25 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 26 parentage parentage NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 53 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 4 Shepseskare Shepseskare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 8 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 10 Neferefre Neferefre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 12 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 13 Nyuserre Nyuserre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 14 Ini Ini NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 16 2445–2421 2445–2421 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 17 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 21 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 22 lived lived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 23 pharaoh pharaoh NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 25 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 26 extensively extensively RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 28 Abusir Abusir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 30 restarted restart VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 31 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 32 activity activity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 34 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 54 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 2 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 3 pharaohs pharaohs NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 6 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 8 Menkauhor Menkauhor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 9 Kaiu Kaiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 11 2421–2414 2421–2414 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 15 Djedkare Djedkare NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 16 Isesi Isesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 18 2414–2375 2414–2375 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 22 Unas Unas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 24 2375–2345 2375–2345 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 28 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 29 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 31 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 33 Pyramid Pyramid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 34 Texts Texts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 35 inscribed inscribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 38 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 55 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 3 expanding expand VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 4 interests interest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 6 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 7 goods good NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 10 ebony ebony NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 12 incense incense NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 15 myrrh myrrh NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 17 frankincense frankincense NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 19 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 21 copper copper NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 23 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 24 useful useful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 25 metals metal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 26 inspired inspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 28 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 29 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 31 build build VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 32 suitable suitable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 33 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 34 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 35 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 38 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 39 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 56 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 2 traded trade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 4 Lebanon Lebanon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 6 cedar cedar NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 8 travelled travel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 10 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 13 Red Red NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 14 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 17 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 19 Punt Punt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 20 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 21 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 22 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 23 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 24 Somalia Somalia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 25 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 27 ebony ebony NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 29 ivory ivory NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 31 aromatic aromatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 32 resins resin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 57 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 1 Ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 2 builders builder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 4 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 5 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 6 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 8 use use VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 9 pegs peg NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 11 treenails treenails NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 14 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 15 fasteners fastener NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 18 relied rely VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 19 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 20 rope rope NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 22 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 24 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 25 assembled assemble VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 58 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 1 Planks plank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 4 superstructure superstructure NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 6 tightly tightly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 7 tied tie VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 9 bound bind VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 10 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 59 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 1 Decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 2 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 4 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 5 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 6 Period[edit period[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 8 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 9 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 11 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 14 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 16 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 17 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 18 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 19 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 21 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 22 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 24 2345–2181 2345–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 25 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 28 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 30 pharaoh pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 31 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 32 weakened weaken VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 34 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 36 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 37 nomarchs nomarchs NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 39 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 40 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 60 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 2 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 3 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 4 belonged belong VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 7 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 8 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 11 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 12 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 13 hereditary hereditary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 15 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 16 creating create VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 17 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 18 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 19 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 20 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 23 central central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 24 authority authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 27 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 61 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 3 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 4 flood flood NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 5 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 7 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 9 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 11 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 12 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 13 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 15 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 16 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 18 canal canal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 20 Lake Lake NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 21 Moeris Moeris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 22 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 23 2300 2300 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 28 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 29 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 31 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 33 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 36 Giza Giza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 37 pyramid pyramid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 38 complex complex JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 39 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 40 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-9863 62 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 1 Internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 2 disorders disorder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 3 set set VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 4 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 5 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 7 incredibly incredibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 8 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 9 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 11 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 12 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 14 2278–2184 2278–2184 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 17 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 19 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 22 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 63 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 2 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 4 certainly certainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 5 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 6 past past IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 7 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 10 intended intended JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 11 heirs heir NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 13 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 15 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 16 succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 17 struggles struggle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 64 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 2 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 3 slipped slip VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 5 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 6 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 7 mere mere JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 8 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 9 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 11 close close NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 13 Pepi Pepi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 16 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 65 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 2 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 3 blow blow NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 6 22nd 22nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 9 drought drought NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 12 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 13 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 14 resulted result VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 17 drastic drastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 18 drop drop NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 20 precipitation precipitation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 66 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 3 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 7 2200 2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 9 2150 2150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 13 prevented prevent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 15 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 16 flooding flooding NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 19 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 67 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 4 Whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 5 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 6 cause cause NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 9 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 12 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 13 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 15 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 17 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 19 famine famine NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 21 strife strife NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 68 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 2 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 3 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 6 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 8 Ankhtifi Ankhtifi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 11 nomarch nomarch NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 12 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 14 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 15 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 16 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 17 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 19 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 21 pitiful pitiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 25 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 26 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 27 famine famine NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 28 stalked stalk VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 30 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 69 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 1 Art[edit art[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 5 defining defining JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 6 feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 8 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 9 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 10 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 13 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 16 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 19 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 20 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 22 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 70 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 1 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 4 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 6 enjoyment enjoyment NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 9 strictest strictest NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 10 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 13 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 14 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 16 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 18 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 19 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 21 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 22 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 24 ideology ideology NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 71 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 5 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 6 manifests manifest VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 7 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 10 artistic artistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 11 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 13 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 16 evolved evolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 17 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 19 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 72 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 2 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 3 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 4 principles principle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 6 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 7 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 9 frontality frontality NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 11 composite composite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 12 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 15 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 16 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 18 illustrates illustrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 19 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 20 quite quite RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 21 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 73 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 5 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 7 initiated initiate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 10 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 11 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 12 Period[16 Period[16 , en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 15 solidified solidify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 18 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 19 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 21 persisted persist VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 23 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 24 adaptability adaptability NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 25 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 27 entirety entirety NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 29 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 30 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 31 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 34 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 36 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 37 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 74 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 4 False false JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 5 Door Door NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 8 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 10 Metjetji Metjetji NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 75 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 76 1 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 76 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 1 2353 2353 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 3 2323 2323 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 7 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 9 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 13 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 14 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 77 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 1 Tomb Tomb NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 3 Metjetji Metjetji NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 5 Saqqara Saqqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 78 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 4 Frontality frontality NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 8 principle principle NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 10 indicates indicate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 12 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 14 viewed view VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 15 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 18 front front NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 79 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 3 meant mean VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 5 approach approach VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 7 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 12 living live VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 13 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 18 meant mean VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 22 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 24 manifestation manifestation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 80 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 2 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 4 interaction interaction NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 6 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 7 forth forth RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 9 divine divine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 10 entity entity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 11 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 14 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 81 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 6 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 7 imperative imperative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 9 whomever whomever NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 11 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 13 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 14 identifiable identifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 16 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 82 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 2 guide guide NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 3 lines line NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 4 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 11 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 12 grid grid NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 13 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 14 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 17 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 18 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 19 ensured ensure VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 20 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 21 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 23 axial axial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 25 symmetrical symmetrical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 27 proportional proportional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 30 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 31 importantly importantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 32 reproducible reproducible VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 34 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 35 recognizable recognizable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 83 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 4 Composite composite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 5 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 8 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 9 principle principle NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 12 contributes contribute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 15 goal goal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 17 identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 84 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 1 Multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 2 perspective perspective NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 6 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 8 ensure ensure VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 11 onlooker onlooker NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 12 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 13 determine determine VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 14 precisely precisely RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 15 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 17 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 85 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 4 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 6 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 7 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 8 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 9 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 10 descriptive descriptive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 11 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 13 literacy literacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 14 rates rate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 17 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 19 so so CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 21 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 22 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 23 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 24 method method NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 26 communicating communicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 28 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 29 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 86 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 4 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 5 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 7 composite composite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 8 composition composition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 11 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 12 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 87 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 2 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 5 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 6 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 9 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 11 legs leg NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 14 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 16 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 18 profile profile NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 20 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 22 torso torso NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 23 faces face VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 24 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 25 front front VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 88 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 2 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 3 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 6 aerial aerial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 7 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 10 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 12 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 89 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 5 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 6 principle principle NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 8 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 10 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 12 illustrates illustrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 13 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 14 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 16 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 90 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 2 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 4 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 7 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 8 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 10 individual individual NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 91 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 2 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 6 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 8 aside aside RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 10 deities deity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 92 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 1 Similarity similarity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 3 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 4 equated equate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 5 similarity similarity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 7 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 93 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 7 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 9 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 10 differences difference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 12 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 13 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 14 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 15 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 94 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 4 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 7 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 8 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 10 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 11 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 12 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 95 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 2 retain retain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 3 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 4 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 6 proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 10 substantially substantially RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 11 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 13 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 96 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 4 Aside aside RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 7 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 8 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 9 conventions convention NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 11 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 13 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 14 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 16 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 17 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 18 date date VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 20 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 23 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 25 frame frame NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 97 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 1 Proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 4 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 5 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 10 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 11 distinctive distinctive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 15 vary vary VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 98 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 6 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 7 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 9 characteristically characteristically RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 10 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 11 shoulders shoulder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 14 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 15 torso torso NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 18 obvious obvious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 19 musculature musculature NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 99 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 1 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 4 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 6 females female NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 8 narrower narrow JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 11 shoulders shoulder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 13 waist waist NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 16 longer long JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 17 legs leg NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 20 shorter short JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 21 torso torso NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 100 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 8 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 12 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 13 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 14 lose lose VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 16 muscularity muscularity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 19 shoulders shoulder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 20 narrow narrow VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 101 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 1 Eye eye NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 3 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 5 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 6 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 7 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 102 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 5 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 7 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 8 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 10 consistency consistency NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 12 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 13 proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 16 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 17 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 19 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 21 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 22 guidelines guideline NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 24 divide divide VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 26 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 103 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 2 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 5 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 6 locations location NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 9 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 12 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 15 hairline hairline NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 18 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 21 neck neck NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 24 underarms underarm NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 27 tip tip NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 30 elbow elbow NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 33 bottom bottom NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 36 ribcage ribcage NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 39 top top NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 42 thigh thigh NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 43 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 45 bottom bottom NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 48 buttocks buttock NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 51 knee knee NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 55 middle middle NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 58 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 59 leg leg NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 104 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 6 soles sol NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 9 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 12 hairline hairline NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 14 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 15 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 16 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 17 thirds third NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 21 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 22 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 24 soles sol NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 27 knee knee NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 29 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 30 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 31 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 33 knee knee NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 36 elbow elbow NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 40 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 41 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 42 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 44 elbow elbow NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 47 hairline hairline NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 105 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 2 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 3 shoulders shoulder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 4 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 5 appeared appear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 8 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 10 constituted constitute VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 11 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 15 third third NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 16 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 17 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 18 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 106 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 4 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 5 proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 7 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 8 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 11 identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 13 representations representation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 16 reproduction reproduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 18 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 22 tie tie VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 23 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 25 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 26 ideal ideal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 28 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 30 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 31 tied tie VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 32 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 34 solar solar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 35 aspect aspect NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 38 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 41 inundations inundation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 44 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 107 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 4 Statue Statue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 6 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 8 Hathor Hathor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 10 Anput Anput NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 13 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 14 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 16 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 108 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 1 Demonstrates demonstrate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 3 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 4 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 6 graywacke graywacke NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 10 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 12 proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 109 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 4 Though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 6 above above JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 7 concepts concept NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 8 apply apply VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 10 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 12 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 14 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 16 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 18 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 19 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 21 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 23 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 24 characteristics characteristic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 25 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 26 applied apply VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 29 representations representation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 32 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 110 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 2 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 6 exact exact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 7 rendering rendering NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 12 visage visage NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 14 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 15 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 17 somewhat somewhat RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 18 identifiable identifiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 19 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 20 looks look NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 21 alone alone JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 111 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 1 Identification identification NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 2 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 4 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 6 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 8 context context NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 112 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 5 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 7 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 8 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 9 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 14 portrayal portrayal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 16 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 18 ideal ideal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 21 office office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 23 kingship,[15 kingship,[15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 24 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 26 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 27 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 30 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 31 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 113 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 2 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 3 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 5 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 7 golden golden JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 8 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 13 grandiose grandiose JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 14 height height NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 17 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 18 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 19 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 20 aspired aspire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 114 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 2 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 7 portrayed portray VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 9 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 10 vital vital NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 13 features feature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 15 agreed agree VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 18 standards standard NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 20 beauty beauty NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 115 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 2 musculature musculature NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 3 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 5 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 6 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 9 applied apply VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 11 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 116 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 2 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 3 rite rite NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 6 jubilee jubilee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 7 run run NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 10 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 13 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 14 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 16 involved involve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 19 running run VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 20 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 22 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 24 markers marker NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 25 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 26 symbolized symbolize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 28 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 29 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 31 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 117 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 3 meant mean VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 7 demonstration demonstration NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 12 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 13 vigor vigor NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 16 determined determine VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 18 capacity capacity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 20 continue continue VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 22 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 118 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 5 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 7 kingly kingly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 8 youth youth NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 10 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 12 pervasive pervasive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 15 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 18 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 19 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 22 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 119 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 4 Sculpture sculpture NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 7 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 8 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 11 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 12 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 120 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 2 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 5 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 8 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 10 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 11 limited limit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 13 sitting sit VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 15 standing stand VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 17 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 19 feet foot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 20 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 24 striding striding NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 25 pose pose NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 121 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 1 Group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 2 statues statue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 7 either either DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 8 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 10 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 11 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 13 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 15 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 17 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 20 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 21 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 122 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 7 just just RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 9 subject subject NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 11 sculpture sculpture NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 12 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 14 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 19 material material NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 22 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 24 hard hard JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 25 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 27 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 29 gneiss gneiss NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 31 graywacke graywacke NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 33 schist schist NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 36 granite granite NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 39 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 40 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 43 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 44 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 123 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 5 color color NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 8 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 11 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 12 deal deal NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 14 symbolism symbolism NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 17 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 18 deliberately deliberately RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 124 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 4 Four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 5 colors color NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 7 distinguished distinguish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 10 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 11 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 12 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 14 black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 16 green green JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 18 red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 21 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 125 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 4 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 6 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 9 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 12 color color NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 15 soil soil NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 16 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 18 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 19 flood flood NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 21 green green JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 23 vegetation vegetation NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 25 rebirth rebirth NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 27 red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 30 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 32 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 33 regenerative regenerative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 34 cycle cycle NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 37 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 38 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 39 purity purity NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 126 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 5 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 7 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 9 Hathor Hathor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 11 Anput Anput NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 14 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 17 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 18 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 19 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 20 sculpture sculpture NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 127 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 2 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 3 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 4 display display VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 5 frontality frontality NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 7 axiality axiality NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 9 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 10 fitting fit VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 13 proportions proportion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 15 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 16 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 17 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 128 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 2 graywacke graywacke NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 3 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 6 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 7 Desert Desert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 9 Egypt[23 egypt[23 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 13 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 14 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 16 rebirth rebirth NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 19 rising rise VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 22 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 25 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 129 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 3 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 4 Steven Steven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 5 Snape Snape NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 7 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 8 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 9 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 130 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 2 Estimating Estimating NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 3 Population Population NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 131 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 132 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 132 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 132 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 132 4 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 132 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 8 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 133 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 134 1 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 134 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 134 3 Encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 134 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 2 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 4 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 6 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 135 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 4 Malek Malek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 6 Jaromir Jaromir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 136 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 137 1 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 137 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 3 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 4 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 6 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 7 2686–2160 2686–2160 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 138 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 7 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 9 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 11 Ian Ian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 12 Shaw Shaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 139 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 3 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 4 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 6 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 140 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 5 0192804587 0192804587 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 7 p.83 p.83 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 8 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 9 Schneider schneider NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 11 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 13 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 14 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 15 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 141 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 2 Periodizing periodize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 3 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 6 Manetho Manetho NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 8 Convention Convention NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 11 Beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 142 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 2 Klaus Klaus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 4 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 5 Adam Adam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 7 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 143 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 144 1 Historiographie historiographie NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 144 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 144 3 der der NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 144 4 Antike Antike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 144 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 145 1 Walter Walter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 145 2 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 145 3 Gruyter Gruyter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 145 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 146 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 146 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 147 1 181–197 181–197 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 147 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 5 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 7 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 9 020672 020672 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 148 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 2 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 3 Roebuck Roebuck NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 9 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 11 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 149 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 150 1 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 150 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 150 3 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 150 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 4 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 5 Roebuck Roebuck NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 8 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 10 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 11 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 13 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 14 56 56 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 151 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 2 Bothmer Bothmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 4 Bernard Bernard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 6 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 152 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 1 Brief Brief NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 2 Guide Guide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 5 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 7 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 9 Classical Classical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 10 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 153 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 1 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 3 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 5 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 6 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 154 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 155 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 155 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 155 3 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 155 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 156 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 156 2 Herlin Herlin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 156 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 156 4 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 156 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 157 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 157 2 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 157 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 157 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 2 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 3 African African NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 4 Civilizations Civilizations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 6 ca ca VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 158 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 1 1500 1500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 3 Pharaonic pharaonic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 6 Ca Ca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 159 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 160 1 800 800 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 160 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 160 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 160 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 161 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 161 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 161 3 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 161 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 6 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 7 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 9 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 162 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 163 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 163 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 163 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 163 4 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 163 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 5 - - : en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 7 Archaic Archaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 8 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 10 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 164 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 165 1 www.penfield.edu www.penfield.edu ADD en-wikipedia-org-9863 165 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 2 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 4 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 6 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 166 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 2 Carl Carl NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 3 Roebuck Roebuck NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 5 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 9 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 12 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 14 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 15 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 167 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 2 Vassil Vassil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 3 Dobrev Dobrev NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 5 French French NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 6 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 8 Cairo Cairo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 10 link link VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 13 link link VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 14 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 16 p.5 p.5 UH en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 19 Collins Collins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 20 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 22 Military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 23 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 25 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 26 edition edition NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 28 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 31 Dupuy Dupuy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 32 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 33 Dupuy Dupuy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 168 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 2 Miroslav Miroslav NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 3 Verner Verner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 5 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 6 Remarks Remarks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 9 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 11 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 13 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 15 Archiv Archiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 16 Orientální Orientální NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 18 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 19 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 21 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 22 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 23 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 25 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 26 Stanley Stanley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 28 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 29   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 30 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 169 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 170 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 170 2 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 170 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 170 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 2 Nile Nile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 3 flow flow NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 4 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 7 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 10 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 11 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 13 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 15 Strontium Strontium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 16 isotopic isotopic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 18 petrologic petrologic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 19 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 171 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 172 1 Geoarchaeology geoarchaeology NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 172 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 6 395–402 395–402 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 173 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 174 1 doi:10.1002 doi:10.1002 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 174 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 174 3 gea.10065 gea.10065 XX en-wikipedia-org-9863 174 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 9 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 10 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 11 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 12 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 13 l l NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 14 Robins Robins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 16 Gay Gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 18 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 175 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 2 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 176 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 3 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 177 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 4 Sourouzian Sourouzian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 6 Hourig Hourig NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 8 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 178 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 2 Companion companion NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 179 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 180 1 I. 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 184 11 pp pp NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 184 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 185 1 7–17 7–17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 185 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 4 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 5 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 186 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 7 Robins Robins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 9 Gay Gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 11 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 187 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 1 Proportion proportion NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 3 Style Style NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 5 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 6 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 7 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 188 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 189 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 189 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 189 3 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 189 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 189 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 3 Statue Statue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 5 Menkaure Menkaure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 7 Hathor Hathor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 9 Cynopolis Cynopolis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 190 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 191 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 191 2 Global Global NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 191 3 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 191 4 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 191 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 2 Malek Malek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 4 Jaromir Jaromir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 6 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 192 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 193 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 193 2 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 193 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 3 Phaidon Phaidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 5 Limited Limited NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 194 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 195 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 195 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 195 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 195 4 Morgan Morgan NNP 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History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 197 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 197 6 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 197 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 1 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 6 4–11 4–11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 198 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 199 1 doi:10.1086 doi:10.1086 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 199 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 199 3 sou.30.3.23208555 sou.30.3.23208555 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 199 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 2 Klemm Klemm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 4 Dietrich Dietrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 6 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 200 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 3 Building Building NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 4 Stones Stones NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 7 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 9 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 10 Gift Gift NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 13 Geology Geology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 201 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 202 1 African African NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 202 2 Earth Earth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 202 3 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 202 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 1 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 3 3–4 3–4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 6 631–642 631–642 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 203 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 204 1 CiteSeerX 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J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 2 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 4 Foundations foundation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 7 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 206 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 1 Harlow Harlow NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 3 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 5 Pearson Pearson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 7 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 207 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 208 1 Callender Callender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 208 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 208 3 Gae Gae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 208 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 2 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 7 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 8 Introduction introduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 209 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 1 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 2 Melbourne Melbourne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 4 Longman Longman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 6 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 210 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 211 1 Kanawati Kanawati NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 211 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 211 3 Naguib Naguib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 211 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 1 Governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 2 Reforms reform NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 3 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 6 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 212 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 1 Warminster warminster NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 3 Aris Aris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 5 Phillips Phillips NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 7 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 213 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 1 Kanawati Kanawati NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 3 Naguib Naguib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 4 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 7 Alexandra Alexandra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 8 Woods Woods NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 214 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 1 Artists artist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 5 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 7 Techniques Techniques NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 9 Achievements Achievements NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 215 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 216 1 1st 1st NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 216 2 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 216 3 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 216 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 3 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 4 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 6 Antiquities Antiquities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 7 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 9 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 217 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 218 1 Lehner Lehner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 218 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 218 3 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 218 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 219 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 219 2 Complete Complete NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 219 3 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 219 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 3 Thames Thames NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 5 Hudson Hudson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 7 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 220 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 1 Málek Málek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 3 Jaromír Jaromír NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 4 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 7 Werner Werner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 8 Forman Forman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 221 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 3 Shadow Shadow NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 6 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 10 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 12 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 13 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 222 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 1 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 5 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 8 1986 1986 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 223 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 1 McFarlane McFarlane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 3 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 6 Anna Anna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 8 Latifa Latifa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 9 Mourad Mourad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 224 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 1 Behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 3 Scenes Scenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 5 Daily Daily NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 6 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 225 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 226 1 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 226 2 Ryde Ryde NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 226 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 226 4 N.S.W. N.S.W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 1 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 2 Australian Australian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 3 Centre Centre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 5 Egyptology Egyptology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 7 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 227 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 228 1 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 228 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 228 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 228 4 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 228 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 1 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 2 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 5 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 8 Pyramids Pyramids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 229 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 4 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 5 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 7 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 9 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 230 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 231 1 Papazian Papazian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 231 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 231 3 Hratch Hratch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 231 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 1 Domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 3 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 5 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 6 Structure Structure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 8 Components Components NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 11 Economy Economy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 13 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 14 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 15 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 232 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 1 Hildesheim Hildesheim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 3 Gerstenberg Gerstenberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 5 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 233 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 234 1 Ryholt ryholt VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 234 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 234 3 Kim Kim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 234 4 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 234 5 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 2 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 3 Situation Situation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 8 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 9 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 10 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 11 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 12 1800–1550 1800–1550 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 235 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 4 Tusculanum Tusculanum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 236 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 1 Sowada Sowada NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 3 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 6 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 7 Grave Grave NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 237 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 1 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 2 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 4 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 5 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 6 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 9 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 11 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 12 Archaeological Archaeological NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 13 Perspective Perspective NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 238 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 1 Fribourg fribourg NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 3 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 6 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 239 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 240 1 Strudwick Strudwick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 240 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 240 3 Nigel Nigel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 240 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 2 Administration Administration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 4 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 7 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 8 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 11 Highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 12 Titles Titles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 14 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 15 Holders holder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 241 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 3 KPI KPI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 5 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 242 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 243 1 Warden Warden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 243 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 243 3 Leslie Leslie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 243 4 Anne Anne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 243 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 1 Pottery pottery NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 3 Economy economy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 5 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 6 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 7 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 244 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 1 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 3 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 5 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 245 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 246 1 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 246 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 246 3 Toby Toby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 246 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 247 1 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 247 2 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 247 3 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 247 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 1 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 3 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 5 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 248 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 1 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 5 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 9 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 10 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 12 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 13 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 14 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 15 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 17 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 18 Matrix Matrix NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 22 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 23 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 24 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 25 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 26 Photographs photograph NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 28 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 31 historic historic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 32 sites site NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 33 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 36 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 37 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 38 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 39 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 41 Egypt- Egypt- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 42 Aldokkan Aldokkan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 43 Preceded precede VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 44   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 45 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 46 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 47 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 48 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 49 Time Time NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 50 Periods Periods NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 52 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 53 2686–2181 2686–2181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 54 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 55 Succeeded Succeeded NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 56   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 57 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 58 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 59 Intermediate Intermediate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 60 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 61 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 62 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 63 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 64 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 65 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 66 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 67 Index Index NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 68 Major Major NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 69 topics topic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 70 Glossary Glossary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 71 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 72 artifacts artifact NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 73 Agriculture Agriculture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 74 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 75 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 76 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 77 Revival Revival NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 78 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 79 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 80 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 81 Portraiture Portraiture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 82 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 83 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 84 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 85 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 86 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 87 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 88 Clothing Clothing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 89 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 90 Dance Dance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 91 Dynasties Dynasties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 92 Funerary Funerary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 93 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 94 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 95 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 96 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 97 Wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 98 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 99 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 100 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 101 Hieroglyphs Hieroglyphs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 102 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 103 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 104 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 105 Mathematics Mathematics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 106 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 107 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 108 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 109 Mythology Mythology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 110 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 111 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 112   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 113 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 114 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 115 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 116 Philosophy Philosophy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 117 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 118 Sites Sites NNPS 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en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 139 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 140 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 141 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 142 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 143 sh99002813 sh99002813 VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 144 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 145 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 146 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 147 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt&oldid=999944686 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt&oldid=999944686 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 148 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 149 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 150 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 151 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 152 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 153 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 154 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 155 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 156 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 157 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 158 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 159 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 160 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 161 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 162 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 163 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 164 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 165 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 166 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 167 disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 168 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 169 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 170 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 171 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 172 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 173 27th 27th CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 174 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 175 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 176 22nd 22nd CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 177 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 178 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 179 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 180 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 181 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 182 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 183 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 184 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 185 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 186 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 187 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 188 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 189 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 190 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 191 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 192 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 193 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 194 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 195 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 196 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 197 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 198 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 199 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 200 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 201 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 202 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 203 LCCN LCCN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 204 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 205 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 206 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 207 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 208 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 209 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 210 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 211 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 212 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 213 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 214 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 215 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 216 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 217 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 218 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 219 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 220 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 221 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 222 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 223 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 224 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 225 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 226 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 227 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 228 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 229 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 230 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 231 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 232 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 233 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 234 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 235 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 236 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 237 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 238 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 239 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 240 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 241 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 242 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 243 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 244 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 245 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 246 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 247 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 248 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 249 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 250 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 251 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 252 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 253 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 254 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 255 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 256 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 257 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 258 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 259 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 260 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 261 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 262 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 263 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 264 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 265 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 266 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 267 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 268 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 269 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 270 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 271 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 272 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 273 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 274 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 275 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 276 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 277 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 278 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 279 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 280 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 281 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 282 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 283 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 284 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 285 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 286 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 287 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 288 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 289 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 290 Azərbaycanca Azərbaycanca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 291 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 292 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 293 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 294 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 295 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 296 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 297 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 298 Cymraeg Cymraeg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 299 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 300 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 301 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 302 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 303 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 304 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 305 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 306 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 307 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 308 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 309 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 310 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 311 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 312 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 313 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 314 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 315 Lëtzebuergesch Lëtzebuergesch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 316 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 317 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 318 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 319 Malagasy Malagasy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 320 مصرى مصرى NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 321 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 322 Melayu Melayu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 323 မြန်မာဘာသာ မြန်မာဘာသာ , en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 324 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 325 日本語 日本語 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 326 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 327 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 328 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 329 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 330 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 331 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 332 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 333 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 334 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 335 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 336 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 337 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 338 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 339 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 340 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 341 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 342 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 343 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 344 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 345 Tagalog Tagalog NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 346 தமிழ் தமிழ் . en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 347 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 348 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 349 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 350 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 351 Winaray Winaray NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 352 吴语 吴语 UH en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 353 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 354 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 355 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 356 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 357 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 358 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 359 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 360 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 361 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 362 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 363 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 364 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 365 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 366 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 367 19:10 19:10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 368   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 369 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 370 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 371 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9863 249 372 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9863 250 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 251 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 9 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 10 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 12 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 252 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9863 253 13 statement statement NN