id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 1 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 3 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 4 Eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 11       _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 13 Redirected redirect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 15 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 17 Jump jump VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 19 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 20 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 22 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 23 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 24 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 25 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 27 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 28 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 30 disambiguation disambiguation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 1 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 2 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 3 human human NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 5 Harem Harem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 6 Ağası Ağası NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 8 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 11 black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 12 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 15 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 16 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 17 Harem Harem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 2 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 1 Generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 4 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 6 /ˈjuːnək/ /ˈjuːnək/ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 7 YOO YOO NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 9 nək)[1 nək)[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 13 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 14 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 15 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 17 castrated[2 castrated[2 . en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 20 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 22 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 23 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 24 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 3 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 3 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 5 intentional intentional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 6 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 8 produce produce VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 9 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 13 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 14 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 16 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 19 21st 21st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 21 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 4 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 2 3][4 3][4 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 4 Over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 6 millennia millennia NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 7 since since RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 9 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 10 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 11 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 13 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 14 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 16 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 18 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 19 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 20 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 21 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 22 courtiers courtier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 24 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 25 domestics domestic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 27 treble treble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 28 singers singer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 30 concubines concubine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 32 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 33 partners partner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 35 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 36 specialists specialist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 38 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 40 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 41 guards guard NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 43 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 44 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 47 guardians guardian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 49 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 50 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 51 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 52 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 5 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 1 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 2 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 3 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 5 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 7 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 11 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 13 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 14 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 15 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 16 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 19 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 20 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 21 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 22 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 23 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 26 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 27 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 28 wield wield VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 29 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 30 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 6 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 4 Seemingly seemingly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 5 lowly lowly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 6 domestic domestic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 7 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 8 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 9 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 11 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 13 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 15 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 17 bathing bathe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 18 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 20 cutting cut VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 22 hair hair NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 24 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 28 litter litter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 31 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 32 relaying relay VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 33 messages message NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 34 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 35 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 37 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 39 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 41 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 42 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 44 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 45 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 46 ear ear NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 47 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 49 impart impart NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 50 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 51 facto facto FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 52 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 53 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 55 formally formally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 56 humble humble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 57 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 58 trusted trusted JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 59 servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 7 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 1 Similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 2 instances instance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 4 reflected reflect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 7 humble humble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 8 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 10 etymology etymology NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 12 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 13 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 14 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 8 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 1 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 2 supposedly supposedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 3 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 5 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 7 loyalties loyalty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 10 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 13 aristocracy aristocracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 17 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 20 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 22 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 23 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 24 offspring offspring NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 25 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 26 in in NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 28 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 32 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 33 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 9 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 3 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 4 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 6 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 7 trustworthy trustworthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 9 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 10 interested interested JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 12 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 14 private private JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 15 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 16 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 10 18 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 1 Because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 2 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 3 condition condition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 5 lowered lower VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 7 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 8 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 11 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 13 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 14 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 15 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 17 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 18 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 19 repercussion repercussion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 11 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 2 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 3 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 5 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 6 harems harem NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 8 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 12 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 15 harem harem JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 16 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 12 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 3 Etymology etymology NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 4 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 5 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 6 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 8 epoch epoch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 9 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 10 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 11 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 12 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 13 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 14 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 15 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 17 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 19 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 20 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 21 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 22 2.3.1 2.3.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 23 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 24 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 25 2.3.2 2.3.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 26 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 27 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 28 2.3.3 2.3.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 29 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 30 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 31 2.3.4 2.3.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 32 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 33 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 34 2.3.5 2.3.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 35 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 36 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 37 2.3.6 2.3.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 38 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 39 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 40 2.3.7 2.3.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 41 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 42 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 45 occupation occupation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 46 2.3.8 2.3.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 47 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 48 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 49 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 51 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 52 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 53 2.3.9 2.3.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 54 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 55 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 56 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 57 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 58 occupations occupation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 59 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 61 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 62 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 63 2.3.10 2.3.10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 64 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 65 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 67 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 68 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 70 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 71 2.3.11 2.3.11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 72 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 73 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 75 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 76 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 77 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 78 2.3.12 2.3.12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 79 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 80 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 81 2.4 2.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 82 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 83 2.5 2.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 84 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 85 2.5.1 2.5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 86 Lý Lý NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 87 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 88 2.5.2 2.5.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 89 Trần Trần NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 90 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 91 2.5.3 2.5.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 92 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 93 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 94 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 95 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 96 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 97 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 98 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 99 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 100 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 101 2.5.4 2.5.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 102 Lê Lê NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 103 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 104 2.5.5 2.5.5 , en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 105 Nguyễn Nguyễn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 106 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 107 2.6 2.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 108 Thailand Thailand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 109 2.7 2.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 110 Burma Burma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 111 2.8 2.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 112 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 113 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 114 2.8.1 2.8.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 115 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 116 involvement involvement NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 117 2.8.2 2.8.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 118 Algiers Algiers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 119 2.9 2.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 120 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 121 subcontinent subcontinent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 122 2.9.1 2.9.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 123 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 124 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 125 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 126 sultanates sultanate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 127 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 128 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 129 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 130 Mughals Mughals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 131 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 132 2.9.2 2.9.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 133 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 134 hijra hijra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 135 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 136 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 137 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 138 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 139 Religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 140 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 141 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 142 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 143 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 144 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 145 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 146 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 147 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 148 castrated castrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 149 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 150 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 151 Castrato Castrato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 152 singers singer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 153 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 154 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 155 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 156 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 157 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 158 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 159 eunuchs eunuchs NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 160 8.1 8.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 161 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 162 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 163 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 164 8.2 8.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 165 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 166 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 167 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 168 8.3 8.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 169 Second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 170 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 171 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 172 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 173 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 174 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 175 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 176 Footnotes footnote NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 177 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 178 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 179 11.1 11.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 180 Citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 181 11.2 11.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 182 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 183 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 184 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 185 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 186 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 187 Etymology[edit etymology[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 188 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 189 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 190 comes come VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 191 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 192 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 193 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 194 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 195 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 196 εὐνοῦχος εὐνοῦχος NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 197 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 198 eunoukhos eunoukhos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 199 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 200 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 201 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 202 attested attest VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 203 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 204 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 205 fragment fragment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 206 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 207 Hipponax,[6 hipponax,[6 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 208 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 209 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 210 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 211 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 212 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 213 comic comic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 214 poet poet NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 215 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 216 prolific prolific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 217 inventor inventor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 218 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 219 compound compound NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 220 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 13 221 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 5 acerbic acerbic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 6 poet poet NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 7 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 9 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 10 lover lover NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 12 fine fine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 13 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 14 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 16 consumed consume VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 18 estate estate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 19 dining dining NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 20 lavishly lavishly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 23 leisure leisure NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 24 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 25 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 27 tuna tuna NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 29 garlic garlic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 31 honey honey NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 32 cheese cheese NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 33 paté paté VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 34 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 36 Lampsacene Lampsacene NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 37 eunoukhos eunoukhos NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 14 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 3 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 6 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 7 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 8 etymology etymology NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 11 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 14 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 15 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 15 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 2 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 3 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 5 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 7 Etymologicon Etymologicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 9 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 11 Thebes Thebes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 12 offers offer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 13 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 14 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 15 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 18 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 19 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 21 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 24 tēn tēn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 25 eunēn eunēn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 26 ekhein ekhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 29 guarding guard VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 31 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 35 derivation derivation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 36 inferred infer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 37 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 38 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 39 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 40 established established JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 41 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 42 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 44 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 45 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 46 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 47 bedchamber bedchamber JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 48 attendants attendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 49 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 52 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 53 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 56 second second RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 59 eu eu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 60 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 61 nou nou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 62 ekhein ekhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 64 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 65 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 66 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 67 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 68 respect respect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 69 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 71 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 72 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 73 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 74 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 75 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 76 explains explain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 77 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 78 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 79 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 80 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 81 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 82 deprived deprive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 84 intercourse intercourse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 85 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 86 esterēmenou esterēmenou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 87 tou tou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 88 misgesthai misgesthai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 89 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 90 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 91 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 92 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 93 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 94 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 95 ancients ancient NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 96 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 97 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 98 call call VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 99 irrational irrational JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 100 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 101 anoēta anoēta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 102 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 103 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 104 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 105 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 106 mindless mindless JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 107 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 108 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 109 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 16 110 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 4 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 6 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 7 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 8 reflects reflect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 9 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 12 idioms idiom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 14 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 17 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 19 entries entry NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 21 noos noos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 23 eunoos eunoo NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 25 ekhein ekhein NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 27 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 29 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 30 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 31 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 33 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 34 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 36 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 38 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 39 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 40 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 41 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 42 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 43 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 44 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 45 idiom idiom NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 46 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 47 eunē eunē NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 49 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 50 standard standard JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 51 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 52 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 17 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 8 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 10 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 13 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 14 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 16 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 17 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 18 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 19 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 22 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 23 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 24 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 25 banning ban VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 27 marriage marriage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 29 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 32 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 33 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 34 noted note VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 35 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 36 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 37 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 38 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 39 trustworthy trustworthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 40 guardians guardian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 43 marriage marriage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 44 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 46 eunē eunē FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 49 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 50 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 52 very very JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 53 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 54 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 55 attested attest VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 56 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 57 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 58 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 60 employment employment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 18 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 5 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 7 goes go VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 8 further far RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 9 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 10 Orion orion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 12 attributing attribute VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 13 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 15 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 17 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 19 female female NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 20 intercourse intercourse NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 21 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 23 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 26 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 27 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 29 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 30 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 32 intention intention NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 33 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 36 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 37 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 38 longer longer RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 39 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 41 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 42 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 43 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 44 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 46 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 47 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 48 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 49 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 50 extinguish extinguish VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 51 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 52 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 53 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 54 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 55 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 56 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 57 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 59 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 60 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 61 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 19 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 5 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 7 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 8 monk monk NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 9 Nikon Nikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 12 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 13 Mountain Mountain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 15 opting opt VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 16 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 18 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 20 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 21 alternative alternative NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 23 stated state VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 26 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 27 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 29 eunoein eunoein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 31 eu eu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 32 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 33 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 35 + + CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 36 nous nous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 38 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 42 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 43 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 44 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 46 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 47 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 49 minded minded JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 51 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 52 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 53 inclined incline VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 55 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 57 disposed dispose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 58 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 59 favorable favorable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 60 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 62 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 63 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 64 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 65 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 66 argued argue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 67 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 68 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 69 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 70 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 71 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 72 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 73 trust trust NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 74 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 75 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 76 jealous jealous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 77 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 78 suspicious suspicious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 79 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 80 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 81 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 82 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 84 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 85 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 86 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 87 eunuchized eunuchize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 88 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 20 89 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 4 Theophylact Theophylact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 6 Ohrid Ohrid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 9 dialogue dialogue NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 10 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 11 Defence Defence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 13 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 14 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 15 stated state VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 18 origin origin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 21 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 24 eunoein eunoein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 26 ekhein ekhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 30 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 32 hold hold VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 33 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 35 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 36 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 38 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 39 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 40 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 42 disposed dispose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 44 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 46 master master NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 47 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 48 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 49 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 50 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 51 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 52 owned own VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 53 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 21 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 2 14][15 14][15 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 5 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 7 Etymologicum Etymologicum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 8 Magnum Magnum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 10 s.v s.v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 22 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 1 eunoukhos eunoukhos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 3 essentially essentially RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 4 repeats repeat VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 6 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 8 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 11 stands stand VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 14 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 15 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 17 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 18 attributing attribute VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 20 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 21 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 23 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 25 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 26 say say VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 27 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 23 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 3 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 4 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 5 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 7 Eustathius Eustathius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 9 Thessalonica Thessalonica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 11 Commentaries Commentaries NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 13 Homer Homer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 14 1256.30 1256.30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 16 1643.16 1643.16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 18 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 20 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 21 derivation derivation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 24 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 26 eunis eunis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 27 + + CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 28 okheuein okheuein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 30 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 31 deprived deprive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 33 mating mate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 24 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 2 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 5 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 6 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 7 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 8 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 9 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 14 Luther Luther NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 15 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 18 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 19 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 20 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 23 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 24 eunuchus eunuchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 26 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 29 Latin latin JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 30 Vulgate vulgate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 32 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 33 rendered render VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 36 officer officer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 38 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 39 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 40 chamberlain chamberlain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 42 consistent consistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 43 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 45 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 46 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 48 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 49 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 51 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 52 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 53 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 55 keeper keeper NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 56 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 57 Orion Orion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 58 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 59 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 60 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 61 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 25 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 1 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 2 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 3 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 4 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 5 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 6 disinclined disincline VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 8 assume assume VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 11 courts court NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 13 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 15 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 16 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 17 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 18 men,[16 men,[16 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 19 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 20 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 21 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 23 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 24 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 27 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 28 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 26 29 Greek Greek NNP 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office office NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 22 affirms affirm VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 24 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 26 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 27 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 28 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 30 eunē eunē NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 32 ekhein ekhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 27 34 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 2 bed bed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 4 keeper keeper NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 28 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 5 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 7 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 8 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 11 applied apply VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 13 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 16 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 17 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 18 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 19 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 22 usual usual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 23 holders holder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 25 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 29 26 office office NN 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 24 mind mind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 27 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 28 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 32 calling call VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 33 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 34 analyses analysis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 35 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 36 quite quite RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 37 subtle subtle JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 38 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 30 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 1 Then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 3 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 4 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 5 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 6 declared declare VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 9 designated designate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 11 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 13 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 17 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 18 characteristic characteristic NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 21 Vossius Vossius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 22 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 23 sums sum VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 24 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 25 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 26 argument argument NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 29 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 30 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 31 32 saying say VBG 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 21 Eustathius Eustathius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 23 derivation derivation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 25 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 26 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 27 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 29 laid lay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 31 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 35 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 36 affirmed affirm VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 38 derivation derivation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 39 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 40 eunē eunē NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 42 ekhein ekhein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 33 44 " " `` 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castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 7 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 8 punitive punitive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 12 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 14 homosexual homosexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 15 acts act NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 17 punishable punishable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 19 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 36 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 2 25][26 25][26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 4 Limestone Limestone NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 5 wall wall NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 6 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 7 depicting depict VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 9 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 10 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 11 attendant attendant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 14 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 37 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 3 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 4 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 6 Nimrud Nimrud NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 8 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 10 744–727 744–727 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 12 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 38 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 2 Orient Orient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 5 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 6 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 8 familiar familiar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 9 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 12 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 13 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 15 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 39 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 1 850 850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 2 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 3 622 622 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 5 BCE)[27 bce)[27 JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 10 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 13 Egyptian Egyptian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 14 Pharaohs Pharaohs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 16 down down IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 19 Lagid Lagid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 20 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 21 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 23 Ptolemies ptolemy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 25 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 27 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 28 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 30 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 32 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 40 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 1 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 2 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 6 regents regent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 8 underage underage JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 9 heirs heir NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 12 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 15 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 16 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 18 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 20 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 23 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 25 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 26 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 28 Carchemish Carchemish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 41 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 4 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 5 eunuchism eunuchism NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 6 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 8 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 9 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 10 institution institution NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 11 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 13 Achamenide Achamenide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 42 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 4 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 5 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 6 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 7 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 10 Achaemenide Achaemenide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 11 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 43 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 2 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 3 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 8 confused confuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 10 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 12 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 16 Vizier Vizier NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 18 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 44 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 4 Marmon Marmon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 6 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 8 writes write VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 10 Mamluk Mamluk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 11 biographies biography NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 14 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 15 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 16 praise praise VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 17 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 18 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 20 adjectives adjective NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 21 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 23 jamil jamil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 25 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 28 wasim wasim JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 30 handsome handsome JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 34 ahsan ahsan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 37 best good JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 39 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 40 beautiful beautiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 42 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 43 akmal akmal FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 46 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 47 perfect perfect JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 45 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 3 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 6 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 8 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 10 Byzantium[edit Byzantium[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 13 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 15 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 16 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 17 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 20 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 21 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 46 22 among 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Cybele Cybele NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 47 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 47 8 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 47 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 3 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 4 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 7 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 8 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 10 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 12 adoption adoption NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 15 oriental oriental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 16 royal royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 17 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 18 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 21 Emperors Emperors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 22 Diocletian Diocletian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 24 r. r. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 25 284 284 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 26 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 27 305 305 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 30 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 31 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 32 r. r. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 33 306–337 306–337 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 36 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 38 surrounded surround VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 39 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 40 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 42 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 43 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 44 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 45 bathing bathing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 47 haircutting haircutting NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 49 dressing dressing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 52 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 53 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 56 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 57 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 58 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 59 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 60 shield shield NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 61 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 63 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 64 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 65 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 66 administrators administrator NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 67 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 68 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 69 contact contact NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 71 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 72 enjoying enjoy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 73 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 74 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 75 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 77 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 78 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 79 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 80 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 81 Eusebius Eusebius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 82 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 83 Eutropius Eutropius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 84 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 48 85 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 1 Julian Julian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 3 r. r. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 4 361–363 361–363 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 6 released release VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 8 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 11 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 12 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 14 felt feel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 15 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 17 overpaid overpay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 21 subsequently subsequently RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 22 realized realize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 23 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 24 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 49 26 had have 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 45 Panychus Panychus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 47 why why WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 48 your -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 49 Caelia Caelia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 50 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 51 consorts consort VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 52 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 53 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 50 54 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 1 Caelia Caelia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 2 wants want VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 4 flowers flower NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 6 marriage marriage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 7 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 10 fruits fruit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 51 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 3 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 7 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 9 debate debate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 10 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 12 passage passage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 14 representative representative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 16 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 17 sort sort NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 18 of of RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 19 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 20 practiced practice VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 21 behavior behavior NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 23 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 52 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 1 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 3 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 4 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 5 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 7 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 10 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 11 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 13 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 14 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 16 domestic domestic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 18 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 19 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 21 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 22 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 25 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 26 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 28 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 30 parallel parallel JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 31 career career NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 33 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 34 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 53 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 1 Archieunuchs archieunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 2 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 3 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 5 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 8 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 11 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 13 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 15 principal principal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 16 officers officer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 18 Constantinople Constantinople NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 22 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 54 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 4 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 5 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 8 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 12 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 13 Narses Narses NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 14 functioned function VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 17 successful successful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 18 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 21 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 23 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 55 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 3 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 4 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 11 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 12 reserved reserve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 14 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 15 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 16 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 20 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 21 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 24 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 25 but but RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 26 over over RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 56 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 3 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 4 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 6 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 8 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 9 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 12 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 15 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 16 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 18 Sicily Sicily NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 19 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 21 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 22 12th 12th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 23 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 57 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 3 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 5 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 7 Mahdia Mahdia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 11 admiratus admiratus NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 12 admiratorum admiratorum NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 15 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 16 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 18 Ahmed Ahmed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 19 es es NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 21 Sikeli Sikeli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 24 prime prime NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 25 minister minister NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 58 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 1 China[edit China[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 3 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 6 Category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 8 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 9 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 11 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 13 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 59 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 1 Mural mural NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 4 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 7 prince prince NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 8 Zhanghuai Zhanghuai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 10 706 706 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 11 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 60 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 2 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 4 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 5 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 6 removal removal NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 9 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 10 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 14 testicles testicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 16 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 17 emasculation emasculation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 61 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 2 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 4 cut cut VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 5 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 8 knife knife NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 11 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 62 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 4 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 6 existed exist VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 8 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 9 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 10 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 11 4,000 4,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 12 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 13 ago ago RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 16 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 17 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 19 3,000 3,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 20 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 21 ago ago RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 25 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 27 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 28 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 31 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 34 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 35 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 63 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 2 36][37 36][37 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 5 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 7 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 8 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 10 Sui Sui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 11 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 13 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 15 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 17 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 18 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 20 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 23 Five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 24 Punishments Punishments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 28 means means NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 30 gaining gain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 31 employment employment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 34 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 35 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 64 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 1 Certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 2 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 3 gained gain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 4 immense immense JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 5 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 7 occasionally occasionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 8 superseded supersede VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 11 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 13 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 14 Secretaries Secretaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 18 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 19 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 20 official official NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 21 Zheng Zheng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 22 He He NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 65 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 1 Self self NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 3 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 6 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 7 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 9 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 13 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 14 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 15 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 18 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 21 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 22 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 23 illegal illegal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 66 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 3 said say VBN 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27 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 30 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 31 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 32 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 33 tempted tempt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 35 seize seize VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 36 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 38 start start VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 40 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 67 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 2 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 3 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 7 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 8 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 9 reliable reliable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 10 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 12 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 13 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 68 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 6 symbolic symbolic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 7 assignment assignment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 9 heavenly heavenly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 10 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 13 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 14 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 17 constellation constellation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 19 stars star NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 21 designated designate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 24 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 31 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 33 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 35 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 36 stars star NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 37 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 38 identified identify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 40 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 41 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 42 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 69 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 3 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 6 tension tension NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 7 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 8 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 11 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 14 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 16 virtuous virtuous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 17 Confucian confucian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 18 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 21 familiar familiar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 22 theme theme NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 24 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 25 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 70 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 5 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 7 Samuel Samuel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 8 Finer Finer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 9 points point VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 10 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 11 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 12 reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 15 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 16 that that RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 17 clear clear RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 19 cut cut VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 71 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 3 instances instance NNS 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from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 28 jealousy jealousy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 31 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 72 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 1 Ray Ray NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 2 Huang Huang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 3 argues argue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 6 reality reality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 8 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 9 represented represent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 11 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 12 will will NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 15 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 17 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 19 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 20 represented represent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 22 alternative alternative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 23 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 24 will will NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 27 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 73 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 2 clash clash NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 3 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 4 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 5 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 6 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 10 clash clash NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 12 ideologies ideology NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 14 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 15 agenda agenda NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 74 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 2 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 7 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 9 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 10 employ employ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 11 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 13 470 470 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 15 1912 1912 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 17 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 19 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 21 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 22 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 23 ceased cease VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 75 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 2 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 3 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 4 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 6 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 7 Yaoting Yaoting NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 9 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 11 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 12 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 76 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 2 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 4 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 7 Men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 8 sentenced sentence VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 10 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 12 turned turn VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 14 eunuch eunuch JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 15 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 18 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 19 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 20 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 22 perform perform VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 23 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 24 labor labor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 26 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 27 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 30 Terracotta Terracotta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 31 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 77 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 5 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 6 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 7 confiscated confiscate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 9 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 11 enslaved enslave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 13 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 15 rapists rapist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 17 received receive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 18 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 21 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 78 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 4 Men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 5 punished punish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 7 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 8 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 10 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 11 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 14 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 16 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 17 labor labor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 79 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 4 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 8 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 9 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 10 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 12 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 13 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 16 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 19 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 21 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 22 offenses offense NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 80 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 2 45][46 45][46 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 4 Sima Sima NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 5 Qian Qian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 8 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 9 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 10 historian historian NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 13 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 15 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 18 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 19 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 21 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 23 dissent dissent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 81 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 5 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 6 incident incident NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 7 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 8 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 10 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 12 chief chief NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 13 scribe scribe NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 16 underlings underling NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 19 subjected subject VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 21 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 82 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 2 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 4 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 6 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 9 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 12 189 189 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 15 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 17 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 18 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 21 Ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 22 Attendants Attendants NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 23 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 25 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 26 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 27 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 30 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 31 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 33 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 36 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 38 warlords warlord NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 39 decided decide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 40 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 41 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 42 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 43 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 44 eliminated eliminate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 45 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 46 restore restore VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 48 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 49 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 50 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 83 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 7 loyalist loyalist NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 8 warlord warlord NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 10 He He NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 11 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 14 lured lure VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 17 trap trap NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 18 inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 20 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 22 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 25 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 84 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 2 49 49 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 5 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 6 warlords warlord NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 7 led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 9 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 10 Shao Shao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 11 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 12 stormed storm VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 14 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 16 massacred massacre VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 18 Ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 19 Attendants Attendants NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 23 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 85 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 2 49][50 49][50 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 6 wake wake NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 9 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 11 Dong Dong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 12 Zhuo Zhuo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 13 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 86 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 2 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 4 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 7 Indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 8 tribals tribal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 10 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 15 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 16 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 18 Sui Sui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 20 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 21 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 87 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 2 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 5 rebel rebel NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 6 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 7 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 10 Khitan Khitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 11 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 12 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 13 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 14 Zhu'er Zhu'er NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 16 李豬兒 李豬兒 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 19 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 20 Chu Chu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 22 erh erh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 26 working work VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 28 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 29 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 30 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 31 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 34 teenager teenager NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 88 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 2 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 3 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 5 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 7 sever sever VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 9 genitals genital NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 11 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 12 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 13 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 15 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 16 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 17 pints pint NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 19 blood blood NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 89 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 2 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 3 revived revive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 4 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 6 smearing smear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 7 ashes ashe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 10 injury injury NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 90 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 1 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 2 Zhu'er Zhu'er NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 5 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 7 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 11 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 14 trusted trust VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 16 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 91 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 1 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 2 Zhu'er Zhu'er NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 4 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 6 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 7 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 8 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 10 obese obese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 11 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 12 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 15 dressed dress VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 17 undressed undressed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 92 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 1 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 2 Zhu'er Zhu'er NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 4 helped help VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 5 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 6 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 7 dress dress NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 10 Huaqing Huaqing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 12 Hua Hua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 14 ch'ing ch'ing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 16 steam steam NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 17 baths bath NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 18 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 20 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 21 Xuanzang Xuanzang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 93 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 1 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 3 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 4 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 6 stricken stricken VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 9 skin skin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 10 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 12 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 13 blind blind JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 15 paranoid paranoid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 94 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 2 started start VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 3 flogging flog VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 5 murdering murder VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 7 subordinates subordinate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 10 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 11 Zhuer Zhuer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 13 approached approach VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 15 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 17 wanted want VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 19 assassinate assassinate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 20 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 21 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 95 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 2 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 4 stabbed stab VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 7 stomach stomach NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 9 disemboweled disembowel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 11 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 12 Zhuer Zhuer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 14 Yan Yan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 15 Zhuang Zhuang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 17 Yen Yen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 18 Chuang Chuang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 21 嚴莊 嚴莊 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 24 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 25 conspirator conspirator NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 26 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 27 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 28 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 29 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 30 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 31 beaten beat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 96 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 2 Lushan Lushan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 3 screamed scream VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 6 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 9 thief thief NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 11 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 12 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 13 household household NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 14 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9461 97 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 1 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 2 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 3 desperately desperately RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 4 shook shake VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 6 curtains curtain NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 7 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 9 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 11 find find VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 13 sword sword NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 15 defend defend VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 16 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 98 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 2 52][53][54 52][53][54 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 4 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 8 Khitans Khitans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 9 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 11 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 13 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 14 eunuchs eunuchs RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 17 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 21 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 23 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 24 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 25 Khitan khitan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 26 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 28 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 99 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 3 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 5 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 6 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 9 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 11 harem harem JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 12 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 14 concubines concubine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 16 wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 18 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 19 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 21 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 100 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 2 Khitans Khitans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 3 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 4 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 8 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 9 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 12 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 14 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 15 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 101 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 2 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 4 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 6 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 9 Song Song NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 13 Khitan Khitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 14 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 15 raid raid VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 16 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 18 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 19 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 20 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 21 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 23 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 25 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 27 emasculate emasculate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 28 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 30 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 31 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 102 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 2 emasculation emasculation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 4 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 6 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 7 guaranteed guarantee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 9 continuous continuous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 10 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 12 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 14 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 17 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 18 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 19 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 103 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 2 Empress Empress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 3 Dowager Dowager NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 5 Chengtian Chengtian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 7 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 9 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 10 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 13 raids raid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 15 capture capture VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 17 emasculate emasculate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 19 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 104 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 1 She -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 2 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 3 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 4 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 5 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 8 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 10 Song Song NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 12 986,[55 986,[55 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 14 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 16 retreating retreat VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 17 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 105 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 1 She -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 3 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 5 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 7 around around RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 8 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 9 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 10 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 11 she -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 13 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 15 supplementing supplement VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 17 Khitan Khitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 19 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 21 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 23 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 24 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 25 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 26 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 28 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 31 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 32 Ji'en Ji'en NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 106 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 2 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 4 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 5 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 6 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 7 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 8 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 11 selected select VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 14 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 15 looks look NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 107 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 2 56][57 56][57 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 4 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 7 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 9 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 10 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 13 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 16 Goryeo Goryeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 17 provided provide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 18 eunuchs eunuchs RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 21 Mongols Mongols NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 108 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 2 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 6 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 8 Bak Bak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 9 Bulhwa Bulhwa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 12 caused cause VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 13 harm harm NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 15 Goryeo Goryeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 109 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 2 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 4 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 5 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 7 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 9 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 13 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 14 ethnic ethnic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 15 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 17 Mongolia Mongolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 19 Korea,[60][61 Korea,[60][61 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 20 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 21 Vietnam,[62 Vietnam,[62 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 23 Cambodia Cambodia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 25 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 26 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 28 Thailand Thailand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 31 Okinawa Okinawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 110 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 2 63]:14–16 63]:14–16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 3 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 5 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 7 Jurchen Jurchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 9 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 11 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 12 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 15 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 16 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 17 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 19 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 20 Emperor,[64]:36ff[65 Emperor,[64]:36ff[65 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 21 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 22 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 23 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 24 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 26 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 27 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 28 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 29 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 32 Prince Prince NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 34 Yan Yan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 111 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 2 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 4 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 6 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 7 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 9 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 12 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 13 court,[63]:14 court,[63]:14 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 14 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 17 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 18 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 20 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 22 controlled control VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 23 Yunnan Yunnan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 25 1381 1381 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 28 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 29 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 30 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 32 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 33 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 34 maritime maritime NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 35 explorer explorer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 36 Zheng Zheng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 37 He,[63]:14ff[67 He,[63]:14ff[67 NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 39 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 40 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 41 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 112 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 2 68 68 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 4 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 7 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 12 Timurids Timurids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 113 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 2 69 69 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 4 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 6 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 7 Ruan Ruan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 8 Lang Lang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 10 Ruan Ruan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 11 An An NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 13 Fan Fan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 14 Hong Hong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 16 Chen Chen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 17 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 20 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 21 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 22 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 23 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 25 Zhang Zhang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 26 Fu Fu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 29 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 114 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 2 70 70 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 7 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 8 contentious contentious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 9 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 11 Joseon Joseon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 14 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 16 disputes dispute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 19 competition competition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 21 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 22 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 24 Jurchens Jurchens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 26 Manchuria Manchuria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 28 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 29 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 30 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 31 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 32 flogged flog VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 33 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 34 Korean Korean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 36 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 37 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 38 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 39 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 40 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 41 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 42 demands demand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 43 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 44 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 45 met meet VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 115 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 7 ambassadors ambassador NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 9 arrogant arrogant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 13 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 14 Kwi Kwi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 16 saeng saeng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 20 1398 1398 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 22 got get VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 23 drunk drunk JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 25 brandished brandish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 27 knife knife NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 30 dinner dinner NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 33 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 36 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 116 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 2 72 72 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 4 Sino sino JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 6 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 7 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 8 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 9 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 10 amiable amiable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 13 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 14 envoys envoy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 15 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 16 seating seating NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 17 arrangement arrangement NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 20 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 21 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 23 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 25 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 26 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 28 tributaries tributary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 117 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 4 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 5 stopped stop VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 6 sending send VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 7 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 8 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 9 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 10 1435 1435 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 118 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 2 71 71 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 5 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 7 198 198 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 8 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 10 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 12 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 14 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 119 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 2 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 7 hats hat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 9 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 12 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 13 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 14 hats hat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 16 indicating indicate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 18 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 19 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 22 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 23 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 25 many many DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 27 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 28 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 30 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 31 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 33 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 120 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 2 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 4 Yishiha Yishiha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 7 Jurchen Jurchen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 12 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 121 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 3 Miao Miao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 4 Rebellions Rebellions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 7 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 8 Governor Governor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 9 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 10 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 12 Miao Miao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 13 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 16 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 17 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 20 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 21 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 22 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 24 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 26 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 27 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 122 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 2 Governor Governor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 4 ordered order VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 6 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 9 Miao Miao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 11 reprimanded reprimand VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 13 condemned condemn VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 16 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 17 Tianshun Tianshun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 18 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 20 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 22 once once IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 24 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 25 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 26 heard hear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 29 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 123 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 2 63]:16 63]:16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 3 Zhu Zhu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 4 Shuang Shuang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 6 Prince Prince NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 8 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 11 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 14 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 16 drugs drug NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 19 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 20 Tibetan tibetan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 21 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 22 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 25 Tibetan tibetan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 26 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 27 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 28 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 30 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 31 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 32 minority minority NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 33 Tibetan tibetan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 34 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 124 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 6 denounced denounce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 7 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 8 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 9 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 12 overdose overdose NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 125 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 2 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 4 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 5 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 6 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 7 1406 1406 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 10 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 11 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 12 expressed express VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 13 horror horror NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 14 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 16 Ryukyuans Ryukyuans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 17 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 18 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 21 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 22 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 24 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 25 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 126 27 give 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 20 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 21 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 23 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 25 Ryukyu Ryukyu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 27 instructed instruct VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 28 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 29 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 30 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 31 send send VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 32 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 33 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 127 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 2 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 5 anti anti JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 6 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 7 pig pig JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 8 slaughter slaughter NN 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128 31 porcelain porcelain NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 33 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 35 Arabic arabic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 36 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 38 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 40 blue blue JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 41 color color NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 128 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 2 77 77 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 4 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 6 contributed contribute VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 7 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 9 1496 1496 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 11 repairing repair VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 12 Niujie Niujie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 13 Mosque Mosque NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 129 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 2 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 6 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 7 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 8 really really RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 10 behind behind IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 12 anti anti JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 13 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 14 pig pig JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 15 slaughter slaughter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 16 edict edict NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 130 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 2 79 79 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 6 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 12 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 14 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 15 70,000 70,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 17 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 19 宦官 宦官 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 20 huànguān huànguān NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 23 太監 太監 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 24 tàijiàn tàijiàn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 26 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 131 29 emperor emperor 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133 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 2 63]:34ff[80][81][82 63]:34ff[80][81][82 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 5 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 6 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 7 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 10 Zhang Zhang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 11 Yingyu Yingyu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 12 's be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 14 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 16 Swindles Swindles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 18 ca ca NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 133 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 1 1617 1617 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 4 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 6 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 7 portrayed portray VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 9 starkly starkly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 10 negative negative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 11 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 13 enriching enrich VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 14 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 15 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 16 excessive excessive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 17 taxation taxation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 19 indulging indulging NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 21 cannibalism cannibalism NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 23 debauched debauch VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 24 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 25 practices practice NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 134 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 2 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 5 path path NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 8 occupation[edit occupation[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 10 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 12 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 15 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 16 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 17 acquired acquire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 18 eunuchs eunuchs RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 20 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 21 domestic domestic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 23 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 135 24 sources source NNS 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population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 9 Mongol Mongol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 12 Nanjing Nanjing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 13 increased increase VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 14 significantly significantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 15 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 16 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 18 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 20 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 23 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 25 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 26 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 29 Mongols Mongols NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 138 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 2 84]:127 84]:127 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 4 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 7 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 9 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 11 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 12 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 13 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 14 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 15 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 139 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 2 84]:127 84]:127 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 3 On on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 5 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 6 hand hand NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 8 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 10 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 12 indigenous indigenous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 13 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 140 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 2 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 3 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 5 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 6 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 7 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 8 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 10 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 13 hired hire VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 16 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 18 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 20 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 21 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 23 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 24 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 26 enter enter VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 27 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 29 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 31 privilege privilege NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 33 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 34 eunuchism eunuchism NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 141 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 2 84]:128 84]:128 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 3 Besides besides IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 5 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 6 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 8 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 9 elites elite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 11 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 13 mandarin mandarin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 14 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 16 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 17 hired hire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 18 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 21 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 23 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 24 families family NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 142 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 2 84]:131 84]:131 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 3 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 5 demand demand NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 8 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 10 willing willing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 12 castrate castrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 13 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 15 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 16 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 143 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 2 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 3 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 5 normal normal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 6 eunuchs[edit eunuchs[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 8 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 10 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 13 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 15 critical critical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 16 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 19 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 22 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 23 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 144 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 2 responsibilities responsibility NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 3 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 5 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 7 jobs job NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 9 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 10 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 11 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 12 aspect aspect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 14 everyday everyday JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 15 routine routine NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 18 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 19 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 145 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 4 responsibilities responsibility NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 6 procuring procure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 7 copper copper NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 9 tin tin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 11 wood wood NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 14 iron iron NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 146 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 3 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 6 repair repair VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 8 construct construct VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 9 ponds pond NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 11 castle castle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 12 gates gates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 15 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 17 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 18 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 19 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 20 Beijing Beijing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 22 Nanjing Nanjing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 26 mansions mansion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 28 mausolea mausolea NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 31 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 32 spaces space NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 34 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 35 relatives relative NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 147 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 2 84]:131 84]:131 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 3 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 4 prepared prepare VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 5 meals meal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 8 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 11 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 14 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 148 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 1 Taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 2 care care NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 5 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 8 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 10 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 11 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 14 jobs job NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 149 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 3 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 7 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 8 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 11 cornerstone cornerstone NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 14 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 16 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 17 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 22 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 23 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 25 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 27 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 28 relatives relative NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 29 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 30 comfortable comfortable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 31 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 150 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 2 84]:125 84]:125 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 4 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 6 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 7 occupations occupation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 10 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 11 palace[edit palace[edit . en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 14 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 15 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 16 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 17 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 20 lower lower RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 21 ranking rank VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 22 occupations occupation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 25 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 26 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 151 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 4 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 6 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 8 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 9 relationships relationship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 11 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 12 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 15 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 152 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 2 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 4 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 6 partnership partnership NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 8 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 9 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 11 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 13 support support VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 14 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 15 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 19 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 22 vegetarian vegetarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 23 couple couple NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 26 Duishi Duishi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 153 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 2 85]:43 85]:43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 3 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 5 kind kind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 7 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 9 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 11 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 13 serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 14 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 15 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 17 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 18 secure secure JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 19 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 21 encountered encounter VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 22 conflicts conflict NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 25 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 27 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 28 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 29 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 31 mandarin mandarin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 32 bureaucrats bureaucrat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 154 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 2 85]:60 85]:60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 4 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 9 palace[edit palace[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 12 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 16 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 18 rise rise VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 20 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 21 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 155 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 5 duties duty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 7 jobs job NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 9 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 10 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 11 changed change VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 13 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 14 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 156 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 3 Hongwu Hongwu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 4 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 6 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 9 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 10 decreed decree VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 13 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 17 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 19 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 20 numbers number NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 23 minimal minimal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 24 literacy literacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 26 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 27 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 29 seizing seize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 30 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 157 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 2 64]:64 64]:64 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 3 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 6 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 7 generations generation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 10 Emperors Emperors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 11 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 13 train train VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 15 educate educate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 17 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 19 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 22 personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 23 secretaries secretary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 158 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 2 64]:65 64]:65 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 4 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 7 restrictions restriction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 8 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 10 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 12 rise rise VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 14 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 15 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 18 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 20 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 21 Zhen Zhen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 23 Liu Liu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 24 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 27 Wei Wei NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 28 Zhongxian Zhongxian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 29 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 159 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 3 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 5 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 6 supervised supervise VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 7 secret secret JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 8 police police NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 11 worked work VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 14 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 160 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 3 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 6 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 7 Depot Depot NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 9 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 10 Depot Depot NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 161 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 2 64]:65 64]:65 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 3 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 5 Zheng Zheng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 6 He He NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 9 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 10 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 12 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 13 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 14 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 16 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 18 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 19 pioneer pioneer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 21 seafaring seafare VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 23 spread spread VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 24 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 25 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 26 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 28 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 162 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 2 86 86 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 5 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 7 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 9 China[edit china[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 11 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 14 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 16 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 18 controversial controversial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 20 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 21 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 23 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 24 considering consider VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 26 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 30 eyes eye NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 32 ears ear NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 33 everywhere everywhere RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 163 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 1 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 3 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 4 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 5 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 7 haram haram NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 10 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 14 believed believe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 15 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 16 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 18 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 20 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 21 valuable valuable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 22 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 24 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 25 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 26 break break VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 28 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 29 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 30 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 31 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 32 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 34 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 35 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 37 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 39 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 40 bureaucrat bureaucrat NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 42 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 43 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 44 depicted depict VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 45 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 46 negatively negatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 47 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 48 greedy greedy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 50 evil evil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 52 cunning cunning JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 55 duplicitous duplicitous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 164 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 2 84]:121 84]:121 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 4 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 5 seemed seem VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 9 stereotypical stereotypical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 10 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 11 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 13 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 165 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 2 bad bad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 3 reputation reputation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 4 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 6 explained explain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 9 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 12 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 15 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 17 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 18 employment employment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 21 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 22 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 24 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 25 houses house NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 27 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 30 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 166 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 1 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 2 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 4 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 6 license license NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 8 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 11 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 13 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 14 houses house NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 16 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 17 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 18 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 20 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 23 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 25 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 26 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 27 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 28 kept keep VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 29 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 30 concubines concubine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 167 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 2 84]:133 84]:133 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 3 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 5 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 6 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 7 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 9 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 10 broke break VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 12 conventional conventional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 13 moral moral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 14 rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 168 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 2 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 3 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 4 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 6 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 8 male male JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 9 heir heir NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 11 carry carry VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 12 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 14 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 15 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 16 contradicted contradict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 17 Confucian confucian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 18 ideology ideology NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 169 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 2 84]:132 84]:132 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 4 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 6 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 7 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 8 awareness awareness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 10 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 12 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 15 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 17 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 18 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 19 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 21 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 23 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 24 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 25 lives life NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 170 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 1 Another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 2 stereotypical stereotypical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 3 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 8 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 12 exceeded exceed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 16 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 17 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 18 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 20 belong belong VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 171 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 1 Or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 2 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 4 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 5 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 6 unpleasant unpleasant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 7 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 172 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 4 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 6 spies spy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 8 emperors emperor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 10 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 173 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 2 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 3 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 4 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 8 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 12 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 15 implementation implementation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 17 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 18 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 174 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 3 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 4 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 5 presence presence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 7 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 8 grew grow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 11 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 12 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 13 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 15 duties duty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 17 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 18 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 19 musicians musician NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 21 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 23 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 24 musicians musician NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 27 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 28 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 175 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 2 87 87 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 4 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 6 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 8 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 12 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 13 interfere interfere VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 15 politics politic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 16 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 19 succession succession NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 22 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 176 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 2 84]:125 84]:125 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 3 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 4 dynasty[edit dynasty[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 6 Empress Empress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 7 Dowager Dowager NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 8 Cixi Cixi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 9 carried carry VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 11 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 13 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 14 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 16 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 17 1908 1908 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 18 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 19 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 20 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 21 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 23 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 24 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 25 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 27 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 28 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 29 decreased decrease VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 30 significantly significantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 31 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 33 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 37 tasks task NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 39 performed perform VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 40 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 41 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 42 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 43 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 45 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 46 Household Household NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 47 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 177 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 2 88 88 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 4 At at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 6 beginning beginning NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 9 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 12 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 14 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 15 2,000 2,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 16 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 17 working work VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 20 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 21 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 178 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 2 89][90 89][90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 8 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 9 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 10 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 12 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 13 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 14 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 16 infamous infamous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 19 corruption corruption NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 21 stealing steal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 22 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 23 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 25 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 26 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 179 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 2 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 5 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 11 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 12 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 13 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 14 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 16 theft theft NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 18 corruption corruption NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 180 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 1 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 3 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 5 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 6 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 8 countless countless JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 9 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 10 willingly willingly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 12 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 14 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 16 live live VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 18 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 19 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 181 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 2 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 6 eunuchs eunuch VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 9 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 11 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 12 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 13 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 14 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 16 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 18 abused abuse VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 19 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 21 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 23 whim whim NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 182 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 2 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 3 Puyi Puyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 4 recalled recall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 7 memoirs memoir NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 9 growing grow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 10 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 13 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 14 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 15 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 18 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 20 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 22 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 24 flogging flog VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 25 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 27 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 29 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 30 daily daily JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 31 routine routine NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 183 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 1 My -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 2 cruelty cruelty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 4 love love NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 6 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 8 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 9 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 10 firmly firmly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 11 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 13 persuasion persuasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 16 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 17 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 19 me -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 184 20 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 1 Whenever whenever WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 6 bad bad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 7 temper temper NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 9 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 14 trouble trouble NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 185 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 3 89][92 89][92 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 5 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 7 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 9 1911–12 1911–12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 10 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 11 toppled topple VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 13 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 16 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 17 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 19 Puyi Puyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 21 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 23 live live VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 26 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 27 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 30 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 32 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 34 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 35 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 36 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 37 happened happen VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 38 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 39 receiving receive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 40 financial financial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 41 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 42 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 44 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 45 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 46 republic republic NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 47 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 48 1924 1924 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 49 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 51 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 52 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 54 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 55 entourage entourage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 56 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 57 expelled expel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 58 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 60 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 61 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 62 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 64 warlord warlord JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 65 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 66 Feng Feng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 67 Yuxiang Yuxiang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 186 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 2 1923 1923 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 4 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 6 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 8 arson arson NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 10 Puyi Puyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 11 believed believe VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 13 started start VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 15 cover cover VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 17 theft theft NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 20 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 21 treasures treasure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 23 Puyi Puyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 24 expelled expel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 25 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 28 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 29 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 31 Forbidden Forbidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 32 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 187 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 2 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 5 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 7 grandsons grandson NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 10 Tajik tajik NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 11 rebel rebel NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 13 Yaqub Yaqub NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 14 Beg Beg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 17 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 19 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 20 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 188 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 1 Surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 2 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 4 Yaqub Yaqub NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 5 Beg Beg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 7 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 8 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 10 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 12 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 13 grandchildren grandchild NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 15 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 16 grandsons grandson NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 18 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 19 granddaughters granddaughter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 23 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 24 wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 189 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 2 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 3 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 4 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 6 prison prison NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 8 Lanzhou Lanzhou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 10 Gansu Gansu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 13 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 14 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 190 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 4 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 6 Yima Yima NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 7 Kuli Kuli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 9 K'ati K'ati NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 10 Kuli Kuli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 12 Maiti Maiti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 13 Kuli Kuli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 16 grandson grandson NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 18 Aisan Aisan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 19 Ahung Ahung NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 23 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 24 survivors survivor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 26 1879 1879 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 191 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 3 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 4 underage underage JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 5 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 8 put put VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 10 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 12 sentenced sentence VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 15 agonizing agonizing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 16 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 17 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 18 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 20 complicit complicit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 23 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 24 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 25 rebellious rebellious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 27 sedition sedition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 31 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 32 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 33 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 34 innocent innocent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 36 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 37 fathers father NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 38 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 39 crimes crime NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 41 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 42 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 43 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 44 sentenced sentence VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 46 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 48 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 49 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 50 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 51 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 52 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 53 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 54 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 56 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 57 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 58 reached reach VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 59 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 60 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 61 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 192 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 3 handed hand VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 4 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 7 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 8 Household Household NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 11 executed execute VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 13 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 193 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 2 93][94][95 93][94][95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 5 1879 1879 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 9 confirmed confirm VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 12 sentence sentence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 14 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 16 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 17 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 19 Yaqub Yaqub NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 20 Beg Beg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 22 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 24 grandsons grandson NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 26 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 29 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 30 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 32 1879 1879 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 34 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 35 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 36 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 38 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 41 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 42 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 194 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 2 96 96 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 4 Korea[edit korea[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 7 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 9 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 12 Naesi Naesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 14 내시 내시 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 16 內侍),[97 內侍),[97 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 18 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 19 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 22 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 24 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 25 royalty royalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 27 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 28 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 29 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 195 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 2 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 3 recorded record VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 4 appearance appearance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 7 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 11 Goryeosa Goryeosa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 14 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 16 Goryeo Goryeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 21 compilation compilation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 22 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 24 Goryeo Goryeo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 25 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 196 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 2 1392 1392 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 6 founding founding NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 9 Joseon Joseon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 13 Naesi Naesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 14 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 16 revised revise VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 20 department department NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 22 renamed rename VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 25 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 27 Naesi Naesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 30 내시부 내시부 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 32 內侍府 內侍府 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 197 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 5 Naesi Naesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 6 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 7 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 8 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 9 ranks rank NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 11 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 13 Sangseon Sangseon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 15 상선 상선 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 17 尙膳 尙膳 UH en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 20 Chief Chief NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 22 Naesi Naesi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 27 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 29 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 30 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 32 senior senior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 33 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 34 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 37 Naegwan Naegwan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 39 내관 내관 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 41 內官 內官 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 43 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 44 Common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 45 official official JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 46 naesi naesi NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 47 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 50 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 52 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 53 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 54 rank rank NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 55 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 56 officers officer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 198 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 1 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 2 naesi naesi NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 4 total total NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 5 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 7 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 9 Joseon Joseon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 11 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 199 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 3 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 5 exam exam NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 7 Confucianism Confucianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 8 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 9 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 200 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 2 98 98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 5 naesi naesi JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 6 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 8 repealed repeal VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 10 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 11 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 12 Gabo Gabo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 13 reform reform NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 201 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 3 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 4 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 6 eunuchs eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 7 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 9 desirable desirable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 10 commodity commodity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 12 tributes tribute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 15 dog dog NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 16 bites bite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 18 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 20 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 21 sophisticated sophisticated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 22 surgical surgical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 23 techniques technique NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 202 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 2 99][100 99][100 EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 4 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 7 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 8 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 9 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 11 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 12 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 13 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 15 stay stay VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 16 inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 18 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 19 overnight overnight RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 203 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 1 Court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 2 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 3 going go VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 4 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 6 1392 1392 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 7 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 10 average average JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 11 lifespan lifespan NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 13 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 15 70.0 70.0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 16 ± ± CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 17 1.76 1.76 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 18 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 22 14.4–19.1 14.4–19.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 23 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 24 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 25 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 27 lifespan lifespan NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 29 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 30 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 31 castrated castrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 32 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 34 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 35 socioeconomic socioeconomic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 36 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 204 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 2 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 4 Vietnam[edit vietnam[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 7 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 8 adopted adopt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 10 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 11 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 13 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 14 techniques technique NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 16 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 205 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 1 Records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 2 show show VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 5 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 6 performed perform VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 7 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 10 painful painful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 11 procedure procedure NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 13 removing remove VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 15 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 16 genitalia genitalia NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 18 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 19 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 21 testicles testicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 22 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 23 cut cut VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 24 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 25 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 27 sharp sharp JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 28 knife knife NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 30 metal metal NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 31 blade blade NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 206 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 2 procedure procedure NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 4 agonizing agonizing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 5 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 7 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 8 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 10 cut cut VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 11 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 207 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 2 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 5 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 6 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 8 thighs thigh NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 10 abdomen abdomen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 13 tied tie VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 15 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 16 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 17 pin pin VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 18 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 19 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 22 table table NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 208 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 2 genitals genital NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 5 washed wash VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 7 pepper pepper NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 8 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 10 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 11 cut cut VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 12 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 209 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 2 tube tube NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 3 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 6 inserted insert VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 9 urethra urethra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 11 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 12 urination urination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 14 healing healing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 210 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 2 103 103 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 4 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 5 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 8 products product NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 10 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 11 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 13 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 15 gain gain VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 16 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 19 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 21 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 211 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 3 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 4 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 5 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 7 paid pay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 9 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 10 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 212 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 2 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 5 capacities capacity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 8 supervising supervise VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 9 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 10 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 13 investigating investigate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 14 crimes crime NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 17 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 18 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 19 proclamations proclamation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 213 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 2 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 4 Lý Lý NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 5 Dynasty[edit dynasty[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 7 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 8 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 9 needs need VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 10 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 214 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 2 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 3 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 5 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 215 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 2 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 5 Lý Lý NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 6 Thường Thường NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 7 Kiệt Kiệt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 10 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 11 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 12 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 15 Lý Lý NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 16 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 18 1009–1225 1009–1225 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 216 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 1 Trần trần NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 2 Dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 5 boy boy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 6 student student NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 8 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 9 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 11 exchange exchange NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 13 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 15 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 17 Tran Tran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 18 Canh Canh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 20 1254 1254 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 21 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 22 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 23 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 24 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 25 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 27 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 28 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 29 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 31 Tran Tran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 33 Ly Ly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 34 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 217 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 2 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 5 Trần Trần NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 6 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 7 sent send VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 8 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 9 boy boy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 12 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 14 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 15 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 16 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 17 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 18 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 21 1383 1383 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 23 1384 1384 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 25 1385[106 1385[106 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 26 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 27 Nguyen Nguyen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 28 Dao Dao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 30 Nguyen Nguyen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 31 Toan Toan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 33 Tru Tru NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 34 Ca Ca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 37 Ngo Ngo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 38 Tin Tin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 39 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 40 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 41 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 42 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 43 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 44 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 46 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 218 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 2 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 4 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 6 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 8 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 10 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 11 dynasty)[edit dynasty)[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 13 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 15 Fourth fourth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 16 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 17 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 19 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 22 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 23 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 24 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 26 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 27 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 28 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 29 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 30 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 31 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 32 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 34 choosing choose VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 35 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 38 handsomeness handsomeness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 40 ability ability NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 43 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 44 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 46 Nanjing Nanjing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 48 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 49 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 50 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 219 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 1 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 2 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 5 architect architect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 7 engineer engineer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 8 Nguyễn Nguyễn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 9 An[108 An[108 '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 12 Nguyen Nguyen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 13 Lang Lang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 15 阮浪 阮浪 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 220 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 2 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 4 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 6 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 8 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 9 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 11 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 12 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 13 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 16 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 17 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 19 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 221 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 2 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 4 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 8 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 11 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 12 Battalions Battalions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 14 Beijing Beijing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 16 Xing Xing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 17 An An NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 20 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 222 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 2 111 111 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 4 Lê lê VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 5 Dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 9 Lê Lê NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 12 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 13 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 14 Lê Lê NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 15 Thánh Thánh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 16 Tông Tông NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 18 aggressive aggressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 21 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 23 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 24 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 25 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 26 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 223 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 2 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 3 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 5 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 6 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 7 Guangdong Guangdong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 9 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 10 happened happen VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 13 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 224 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 1 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 2 accounts account NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 3 recorded record VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 6 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 7 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 8 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 9 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 10 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 12 blown blow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 13 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 14 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 16 detained detain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 17 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 225 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 1 Young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 2 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 3 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 5 selected select VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 8 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 10 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 12 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 13 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 14 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 17 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 226 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 4 speculated speculate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 6 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 7 historians historian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 10 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 11 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 13 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 15 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 18 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 19 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 20 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 22 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 23 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 24 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 26 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 27 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 29 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 30 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 31 blown blow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 32 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 33 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 36 wind wind NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 38 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 39 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 40 punished punish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 42 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 45 crackdown crackdown NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 46 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 47 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 48 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 49 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 50 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 227 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 2 112 112 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 4 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 5 Malay malay JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 6 envoys envoy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 9 Malacca Malacca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 10 sultanate sultanate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 12 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 14 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 16 1469 1469 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 19 Lê Lê NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 20 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 22 Annam Annam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 24 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 27 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 29 returning return VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 31 Malacca Malacca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 32 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 33 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 228 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 2 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 3 enslaved enslave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 5 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 7 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 9 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 11 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 229 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 2 113][114][115 113][114][115 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 5 1472 1472 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 6 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 10 Shilu Shilu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 12 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 14 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 15 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 17 Nanhai Nanhai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 18 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 19 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 20 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 22 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 23 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 25 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 26 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 27 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 28 blown blow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 29 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 30 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 31 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 32 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 34 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 35 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 36 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 37 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 38 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 40 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 42 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 44 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 45 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 46 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 230 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 2 escapees escapee NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 4 reported report VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 7 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 8 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 10 up up IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 12 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 13 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 14 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 15 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 16 captive captive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 18 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 19 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 20 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 22 caught catch VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 24 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 27 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 28 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 30 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 32 blown blow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 33 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 34 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 35 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 36 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 231 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 2 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 3 Ministry Ministry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 5 Revenue Revenue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 6 responded respond VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 8 ordering order VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 9 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 10 civilians civilian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 12 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 14 stop stop VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 15 going go VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 16 abroad abroad RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 18 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 19 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 232 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 2 116][117 116][117 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 4 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 6 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 8 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 9 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 11 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 13 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 16 punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 18 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 20 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 233 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 2 118][119 118][119 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 5 1499 1499 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 6 entry entry NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 10 Shilu Shilu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 11 recorded record VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 13 thirteen thirteen CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 14 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 15 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 17 Wenchang Wenchang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 19 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 21 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 22 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 23 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 24 Rui Rui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 26 吳瑞 吳瑞 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 29 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 30 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 33 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 34 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 35 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 36 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 37 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 38 blown blow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 39 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 40 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 41 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 42 traveling travel VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 43 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 44 Hainan Hainan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 46 Guangdong Guangdong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 47 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 48 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 49 subprefecture subprefecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 50 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 51 Qinzhou Qinzhou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 54 causing cause VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 55 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 56 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 57 end end VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 58 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 59 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 61 coast coast NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 63 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 64 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 66 Chenghua Chenghua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 67 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 68 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 69 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 70 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 71 1447–1487 1447–1487 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 72 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 234 73 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 1 Twelve twelve CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 3 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 5 enslaved enslave VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 7 agricultural agricultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 8 laborers laborer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 10 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 11 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 12 Rui Rui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 15 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 16 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 17 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 18 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 21 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 23 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 25 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 26 attendant attendant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 29 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 30 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 31 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 33 Thang Thang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 34 Long Long NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 235 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 2 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 4 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 6 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 8 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 11 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 12 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 14 1497 1497 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 18 promoted promote VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 21 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 22 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 24 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 25 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 236 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 1 There there RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 4 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 5 told tell VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 6 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 9 escape escape NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 10 route route NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 11 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 13 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 14 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 16 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 17 Rui Rui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 18 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 19 escaped escape VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 21 Longzhou Longzhou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 237 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 2 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 3 chief chief NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 4 planned plan VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 6 sell sell VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 7 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 8 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 11 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 14 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 16 rescued rescue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 19 Pingxiang Pingxiang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 20 Magistrate Magistrate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 24 sent send VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 26 Beijing Beijing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 28 work work VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 31 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 34 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 238 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 2 120 120 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 5 Đại Đại NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 6 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 7 sử sử NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 8 ký ký NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 9 toàn toàn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 10 thư thư NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 11 records record VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 14 1467 1467 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 16 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 17 Bang Bang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 18 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 20 Dai Dai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 21 Viet Viet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 23 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 24 Quảng Quảng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 25 Ninh Ninh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 26 Province Province NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 29 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 30 ship ship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 31 blew blow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 32 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 33 course course RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 34 onto onto IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 36 shore shore NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 239 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 2 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 4 detained detain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 7 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 9 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 13 ordered order VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 15 Le Le NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 16 Thanh Thanh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 17 Tong Tong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 240 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 2 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 5 incident incident NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 9 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 10 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 11 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 12 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 13 Rui Rui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 15 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 241 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 2 122 122 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 4 Nguyễn Nguyễn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 5 Dynasty[edit dynasty[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 8 poet poet NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 9 Hồ Hồ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 10 Xuân Xuân NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 11 Hương Hương NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 12 mocked mock VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 13 eunuchs eunuchs RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 15 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 16 poem poem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 19 stand stand NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 21 in in NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 23 criticizing criticize VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 25 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 242 26 . . . 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Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 2 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 4 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 9 congenital congenital JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 10 abnormality abnormality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 245 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 2 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 3 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 4 mandated mandate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 6 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 7 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 9 defective defective JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 10 genitalia genitalia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 246 12 to to TO 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42 ministers minister NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 45 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 46 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 47 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 263 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 2 134 134 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 7 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 8 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 9 Chief Chief NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 10 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 12 Beshir Beshir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 13 Agha Agha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 16 1730s 1730 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 19 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 21 crucial crucial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 22 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 24 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 26 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 27 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 29 Hanafi Hanafi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 30 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 31 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 33 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 35 founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 36 libraries library NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 38 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 264 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 2 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 4 Coptic Coptic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 5 involvement[edit involvement[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 7 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 9 14th 14th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 13 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 14 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 15 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 16 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 17 Taj Taj NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 19 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 21 Din Din NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 22 Abu Abu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 23 Nasr Nasr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 24 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 25 Abdal Abdal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 27 Wahhab Wahhab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 28 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 30 Subki Subki NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 31 discussed discuss VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 32 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 34 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 35 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 36 Kitab Kitab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 37 Mu'id Mu'id NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 38 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 40 Ni'am Ni'am NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 41 wa wa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 42 Mubid Mubid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 43 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 45 Niqam Niqam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 46 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 47 كتاب كتاب NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 48 معيد معيد NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 49 النعم النعم NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 50 ومبيد ومبيد VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 51 النقم النقم NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 54 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 55 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 56 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 57 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 58 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 59 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 60 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 61 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 64 Guide Guide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 65 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 66 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 67 Divine divine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 68 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 69 Benefits benefit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 70 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 71 Averting averting NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 72 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 73 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 74 Divine Divine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 75 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 76 Vengeance Vengeance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 77 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 78 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 79 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 80 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 81 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 82 Tutor Tutor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 83 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 84 Graces Graces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 85 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 86 Annihilator Annihilator NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 87 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 88 Misfortunes Misfortunes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 265 89 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 3 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 4 dedicated dedicate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 8 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 10 Subki Subki NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 11 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 14 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 15 implication implication NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 16 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 17 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 18 eunuchness eunuchness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 19 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 21 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 23 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 25 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 26 Shaun Shaun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 27 Marmon Marmon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 28 explained explain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 30 adding add VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 32 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 34 Subki Subki NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 35 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 36 specified specify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 37 occupational occupational JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 38 subgroups subgroup NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 39 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 41 tawashiya tawashiya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 42 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 43 eunuchs eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 44 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 45 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 47 zimam zimam NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 48 watched watch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 49 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 50 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 54 muqaddam muqaddam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 55 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 57 mamalik mamalik NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 58 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 59 adolescent adolescent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 60 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 266 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 2 136 136 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 4 Edmund Edmund NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 5 Andrews Andrews NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 7 Northwestern Northwestern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 8 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 12 1898 1898 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 13 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 14 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 16 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 17 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 21 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 22 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 24 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 26 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 28 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 29 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 32 Abou abou JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 33 Gerhè Gerhè NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 35 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 36 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 37 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 38 castrating castrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 39 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 40 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 267 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 2 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 5 black black JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 10 Sultan Sultan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 268 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 1 Photograph Photograph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 3 Pascal Pascal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 4 Sebah Sebah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 6 1870s 1870s CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 269 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 1 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 2 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 4 slaves slave NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 6 discussed discuss VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 8 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 9 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 10 Remondino Remondino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 14 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 15 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 17 Circumcision Circumcision NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 20 Earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 21 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 24 Present,[138 Present,[138 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 25 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 26 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 28 1900 1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 270 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 2 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 6 Abou Abou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 8 Gerghè Gerghè NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 10 monastery monastery NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 13 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 15 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 17 Mount Mount NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 18 Ghebel Ghebel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 20 Eter Eter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 271 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 2 adds add VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 3 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 5 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 7 Andrews andrew NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 8 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 11 insertion insertion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 13 bamboo bamboo NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 16 victim victim NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 272 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 1 Bamboo Bamboo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 3 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 273 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 1 Andrews Andrews NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 2 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 4 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 6 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 9 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 10 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 12 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 13 Femmes Femmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 15 les les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 16 eunuques eunuque NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 18 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 19 les les FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 20 guerriers guerrier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 21 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 22 Soudan,[138 Soudan,[138 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 24 published publish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 27 French french JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 28 explorer explorer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 30 Count Count NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 31 Raoul Raoul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 32 du du NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 33 Bisson Bisson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 36 1868 1868 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 38 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 39 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 40 detail detail NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 41 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 42 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 43 appear appear VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 45 Du Du NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 46 Bisson Bisson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 47 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 48 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 274 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 2 139 139 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 4 Remondino Remondino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 6 claims claim NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 8 repeated repeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 10 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 11 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 13 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 14 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 15 Spooner Spooner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 17 1919 1919 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 21 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 22 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 24 Urology Urology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 26 Sexology Sexology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 275 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 1 Spooner Spooner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 4 associate associate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 6 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 7 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 8 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 10 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 13 monastery monastery NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 16 Abou Abou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 17 Gerbe Gerbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 19 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 20 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 276 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 2 140 140 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 4 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 6 Remondino Remondino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 8 Spooner Spooner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 11 several several DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 12 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 13 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 16 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 17 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 18 sliced slice VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 20 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 22 testicles testicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 23 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 24 Nubian nubian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 26 Abyssinian abyssinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 27 slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 28 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 29 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 31 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 33 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 277 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 2 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 4 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 6 Abyssinia Abyssinia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 8 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 9 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 11 Sudan Sudan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 12 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 13 Darfur Darfur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 15 Kordofan Kordofan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 17 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 18 brought bring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 19 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 20 Sudan Sudan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 22 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 278 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 3 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 6 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 7 clergyman clergyman NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 8 chained chain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 10 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 12 tables table NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 14 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 16 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 17 slicing slice VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 18 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 20 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 21 organs organ NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 23 stuck stick VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 25 piece piece NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 27 bamboo bamboo NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 28 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 30 urethra urethra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 32 submerged submerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 35 neck neck NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 37 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 38 sand sand NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 39 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 41 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 279 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 2 survival survival NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 3 rate rate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 5 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 6 percent percent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 280 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 1 Slave slave NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 2 traders trader NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 3 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 4 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 5 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 6 profits profit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 7 off off IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 9 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 12 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 281 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 2 141][142][143][144 141][142][143][144 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 4 Algiers[edit algiers[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 6 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 8 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 12 Englishman Englishman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 14 Samson Samson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 15 Rowlie Rowlie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 18 captured capture VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 20 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 22 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 24 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 25 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 27 Algiers Algiers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 282 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 1 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 2 subcontinent[edit subcontinent[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 4 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 6 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 7 sultanates sultanate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 9 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 11 Mughals)[edit Mughals)[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 13 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 15 frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 16 employed employ VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 18 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 19 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 21 Muslim muslim JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 22 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 24 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 26 female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 27 royalty royalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 30 guards guard NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 33 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 34 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 38 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 39 mates mate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 40 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 42 nobles noble NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 283 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 4 attained attain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 5 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 7 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 8 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 10 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 284 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 2 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 3 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 5 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 7 high high RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 9 ranking rank VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 10 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 12 Malik Malik NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 13 Kafur Kafur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 285 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 1 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 3 Imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 4 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 6 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 9 hierarchy hierarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 11 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 14 senior senior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 16 Chief Chief NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 17 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 19 Urdu urdu JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 21 Khwaja Khwaja NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 22 Saras Saras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 25 directing direct VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 26 junior junior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 27 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 28 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 29 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 286 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 1 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 3 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 4 valued value VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 7 strength strength NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 9 trustworthiness trustworthiness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 11 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 14 live live VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 15 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 16 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 18 fewer few JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 19 worries worry NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 287 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 2 enabled enable VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 3 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 5 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 7 messengers messenger NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 9 watchmen watchmen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 11 attendants attendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 13 guards guard NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 15 palaces palace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 288 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 1 Often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 3 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 5 doubled double VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 7 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 10 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 12 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 14 advisers adviser NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 289 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 2 145][146 145][146 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 5 hijra hijra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 7 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 8 Asia[edit Asia[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 10 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 11 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 13 Hijra Hijra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 15 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 16 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 18 Hijras Hijras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 20 Delhi Delhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 22 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 290 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 1 Hijra Hijra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 4 Urdu urdu JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 5 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 6 traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 7 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 9 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 12 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 15 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 16 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 18 what what WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 19 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 20 Westerners Westerners NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 21 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 22 call call VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 23 transgender transgender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 24 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 26 effeminate effeminate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 27 homosexual homosexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 28 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 30 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 31 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 34 reportedly reportedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 35 identify identify VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 37 belonging belong VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 40 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 41 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 291 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 2 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 5 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 6 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 8 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 11 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 12 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 13 Kama Kama NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 14 Sutra Sutra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 16 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 17 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 19 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 23 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 24 sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 27 triteeyaprakrti triteeyaprakrti NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 292 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 2 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 4 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 6 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 7 undergo undergo VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 8 ritual ritual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 9 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 11 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 13 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 14 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 293 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 2 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 3 dress dress VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 5 saris saris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 7 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 8 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 9 garb garb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 10 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 12 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 15 shalwar shalwar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 16 kameez kameez NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 18 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 19 garb garb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 20 worn wear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 22 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 24 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 25 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 28 wear wear VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 29 heavy heavy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 30 make make NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 32 up up NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 294 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 2 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 3 live live VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 6 margins margin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 8 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 10 face face NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 11 discrimination discrimination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 295 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 2 148][149 148][149 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 4 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 6 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 8 integral integral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 11 Hindu Hindu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 12 ceremonies ceremony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 16 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 17 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 20 livelihood livelihood NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 296 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 4 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 6 dance dance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 7 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 9 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 10 adult[clarification adult[clarification DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 11 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 15 marriage marriage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 16 ceremonies ceremony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 297 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 3 perform perform VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 4 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 5 ceremonies ceremony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 8 couple couple NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 10 Hindu Hindu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 11 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 298 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 2 means mean NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 4 earn earn VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 5 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 6 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 10 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 12 uninvited uninvited JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 14 weddings wedding NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 16 births birth NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 18 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 19 shop shop NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 20 openings opening NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 23 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 24 family family NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 25 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 27 singing singe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 28 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 31 paid pay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 33 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 34 gifts gift NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 36 go go VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 37 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 299 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 2 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 5 ceremony ceremony NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 7 supposed suppose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 9 bring bring VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 10 good good JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 11 luck luck NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 13 fertility fertility NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 15 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 17 curse curse NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 20 unappeased unappeased JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 21 hijra hijra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 23 feared fear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 25 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 300 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 1 Hijra Hijra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 2 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 3 engage engage VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 5 prostitution prostitution NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 7 begging beg VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 9 earn earn VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 10 money money NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 13 begging beg VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 15 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 17 singing singe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 19 dancing dancing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 301 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 2 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 3 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 4 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 6 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 8 assistance assistance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 10 hijras hijras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 12 collect collect VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 13 taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 16 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 17 fashion fashion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 18 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 19 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 20 knock knock VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 23 doors door NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 25 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 27 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 28 dancing dance VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 30 singing singing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 32 embarrassing embarrass VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 33 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 35 paying pay VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 302 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 2 151 151 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 4 Recently recently RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 6 hijras hijra NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 8 started start VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 10 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 11 organizations organization NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 13 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 15 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 16 condition condition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 18 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 19 discrimination discrimination NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 21 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 24 Shemale Shemale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 25 Foundation Foundation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 26 Pakistan Pakistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 303 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 1 Religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 2 castration[edit castration[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 4 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 6 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 8 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 9 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 12 eunuchs eunuchs RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 13 occupying occupy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 14 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 15 roles role NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 17 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 19 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 20 prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 22 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 23 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 304 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 1 Archaeological archaeological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 2 finds find VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 3 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 4 Çatalhöyük Çatalhöyük NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 6 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 7 indicate indicate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 8 worship worship NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 11 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 12 Magna Magna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 13 Mater Mater NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 14 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 15 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 18 forerunner forerunner NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 21 goddess goddess NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 22 Cybele Cybele NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 23 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 25 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 26 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 29 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 32 near near JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 33 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 305 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 2 152 152 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 4 Later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 5 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 6 followers follower NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 8 Cybele Cybele NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 9 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 10 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 11 Galli Galli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 13 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 14 practiced practice VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 15 ritual ritual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 16 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 18 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 20 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 22 sanguinaria sanguinaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 306 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 2 152 152 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 4 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 5 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 7 figured figure VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 8 prominently prominently RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 11 Atargatis Atargatis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 12 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 14 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 15 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 18 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 19 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 307 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 2 153 153 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 5 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 7 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 8 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 9 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 10 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 12 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 13 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 16 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 19 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 20 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 21 practicing practicing NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 22 celibacy celibacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 24 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 25 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 28 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 29 purposes,[154 purposes,[154 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 30 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 31 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 33 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 35 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 37 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 39 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 40 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 41 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 42 Christians Christians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 43 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 44 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 45 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 46 debate debate NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 308 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 2 155 155 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 5 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 6 theologian theologian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 7 Origen Origen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 8 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 9 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 12 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 14 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 15 19:10–12:[156 19:10–12:[156 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 18 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 19 disciples disciple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 20 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 22 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 24 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 25 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 26 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 29 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 32 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 34 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 35 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 37 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 39 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 40 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 41 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 42 marry marry VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 309 44 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 2 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 3 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 5 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 7 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 8 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 9 everyone everyone NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 11 accept accept VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 13 teaching teaching NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 16 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 17 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 19 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 20 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 22 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 310 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 2 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 4 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 7 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 8 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 10 birth birth NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 13 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 14 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 15 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 17 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 18 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 19 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 20 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 22 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 25 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 27 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 28 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 29 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 30 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 31 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 32 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 33 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 35 sake sake NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 38 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 40 heaven heaven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 311 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 1 Let let VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 2 anyone anyone NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 3 accept accept VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 8 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 312 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 2 NRSV NRSV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 4 Tertullian Tertullian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 7 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 9 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 10 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 11 Father Father NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 13 described describe VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 14 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 15 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 17 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 19 Tarsus Tarsus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 21 spadones spadone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 25 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 28 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 31 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 32 contexts contexts NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 313 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 2 157 157 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 4 Quoting quote VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 7 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 8 book:[157 book:[157 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 11 Tertullian Tertullian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 12 takes take VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 14 spado spado NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 15 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 17 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 18 virgin virgin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 314 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 2 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 4 spado spado NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 6 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 7 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 10 interpreted interpret VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 13 metaphor metaphor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 15 celibacy celibacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 315 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 1 Tertullian Tertullian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 2 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 3 goes go VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 4 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 5 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 8 metaphor metaphor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 11 say say VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 12 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 13 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 15 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 17 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 316 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 2 157 157 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 4 Eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 5 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 6 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 7 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 8 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 9 goddesses goddess NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 11 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 14 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 317 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 1 Similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 2 phenomena phenomenon NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 4 exemplified exemplify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 6 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 7 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 8 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 9 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 12 hijra hijra NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 16 associated associate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 19 deity deity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 21 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 22 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 23 rituals ritual NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 25 festivals festival NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 26 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 27 notably notably RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 29 devotees devotee NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 31 Yellammadevi Yellammadevi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 33 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 34 jogappas jogappa NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 36 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 37 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 39 castrated,[158 castrated,[158 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 40 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 43 Ali Ali NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 45 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 46 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 49 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 50 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 51 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 52 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 53 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 318 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 2 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 5 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 8 Russian Russian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 9 Skoptzy Skoptzy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 11 скопцы скопцы NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 13 sect sect NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 15 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 16 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 19 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 20 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 22 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 23 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 24 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 25 regarded regard VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 26 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 27 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 29 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 31 renouncing renounce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 33 sins sin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 36 flesh flesh NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 319 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 2 160 160 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 4 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 5 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 8 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 11 Heaven Heaven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 13 Gate Gate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 14 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 16 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 18 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 19 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 20 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 22 apparently apparently RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 23 voluntarily voluntarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 27 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 28 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 320 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 2 161 161 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 6 Bible[edit bible[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 8 For for CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 9 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 11 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 12 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 16 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 17 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 18 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 20 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 22 womb womb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 25 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 27 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 28 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 30 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 31 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 32 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 33 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 35 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 36 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 38 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 39 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 40 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 42 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 43 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 44 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 45 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 46 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 47 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 49 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 51 heaven heaven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 52 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 53 sake sake NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 321 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 2 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 4 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 6 receive receive VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 7 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 9 let let VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 11 receive receive VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 322 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 3 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 4 19:12 19:12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 5 Rembrandt Rembrandt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 8 Baptism Baptism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 11 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 13 1626 1626 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 323 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 1 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 3 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 5 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 8 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 14 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 16 Isaiah Isaiah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 18 56:4 56:4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 20 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 22 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 23 סריס סריס NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 25 saris saris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 324 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 4 Hebrews Hebrews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 5 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 7 practice practice VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 8 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 10 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 12 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 14 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 15 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 16 featured feature VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 19 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 21 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 23 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 24 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 26 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 29 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 30 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 33 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 34 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 325 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 3 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 5 Esther Esther NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 7 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 10 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 12 Ahasuerus Ahasuerus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 14 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 16 Hegai Hegai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 18 Shashgaz Shashgaz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 20 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 21 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 23 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 24 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 25 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 27 Hatach Hatach NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 29 Harbonah Harbonah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 31 Bigthan Bigthan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 34 Teresh Teresh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 36 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 37 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 39 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 40 sarisim sarisim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 326 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 1 Being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 2 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 5 consorts consort NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 11 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 12 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 13 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 15 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 327 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 3 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 4 confusion confusion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 5 regarding regard VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 6 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 8 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 9 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 10 passages passage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 12 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 14 Hebrew hebrew JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 15 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 17 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 19 saris saris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 21 סריס סריס NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 24 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 26 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 29 servants servant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 31 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 32 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 34 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 35 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 36 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 37 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 38 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 40 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 41 capacities capacity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 328 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 2 162][163 162][163 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 5 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 6 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 7 servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 9 Potiphar Potiphar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 12 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 15 saris saris NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 17 Genesis Genesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 18 39:1 39:1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 20 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 21 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 23 married married JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 25 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 26 unlikely unlikely JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 28 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 29 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 31 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 32 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 329 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 4 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 5 converts convert NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 7 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 9 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 10 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 11 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 15 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 16 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 17 official official NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 19 Candace Candace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 22 Queen Queen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 24 Ethiopia Ethiopia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 26 Acts Acts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 27 8:27–39 8:27–39 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 330 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 2 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 5 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 8 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 9 19:12 19:12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 11 yielded yield VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 12 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 13 interpretations interpretation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 331 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 1 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 2 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 3 castrated castrated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 4 eunuchs[edit eunuchs[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 7 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 9 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 10 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 11 figuratively figuratively RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 16 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 17 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 19 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 20 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 22 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 24 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 25 physically physically RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 26 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 28 procreate procreate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 332 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 1 Hippocrates hippocrate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 2 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 4 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 6 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 7 afflicted afflict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 9 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 10 rates rate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 12 erectile erectile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 13 dysfunction dysfunction NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 15 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 16 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 18 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 19 eunuchoid eunuchoid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 21 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 22 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 23 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 25 Airs Airs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 26 Waters Waters NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 27 Places Places NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 28 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 333 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 3 Charlton Charlton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 4 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 5 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 7 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 8 Short Short NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 11 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 12 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 15 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 16 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 17 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 19 impotent impotent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 20 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 22 spado spado VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 24 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 25 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 27 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 28 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 29 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 334 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 1 Castrato Castrato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 2 singers[edit singers[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 4 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 7 Castrato Castrato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 8 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 9 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 10 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 11 puberty puberty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 14 valued value VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 16 trained train VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 18 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 19 cultures culture NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 22 exceptional exceptional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 23 voices voice NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 26 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 28 childlike childlike NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 30 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 32 worldly worldly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 33 flexibility flexibility NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 35 treble treble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 36 pitch pitch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 39 high high RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 41 pitched pitch VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 42 voice voice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 335 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 1 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 2 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 4 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 6 castrati castrato NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 336 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 2 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 4 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 5 forbidden forbid VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 7 sing sing VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 9 Church Church NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 11 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 12 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 14 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 16 castrati castrato NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 337 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 1 Castrati Castrati NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 2 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 3 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 4 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 6 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 8 opera opera NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 9 seria seria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 338 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 2 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 4 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 6 castratism castratism NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 8 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 9 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 10 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 12 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 16 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 17 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 19 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 20 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 339 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 2 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 3 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 4 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 5 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 7 Giovanni Giovanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 8 Velluti Velluti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 10 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 12 1861 1861 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 340 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 2 sole sole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 3 existing exist VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 4 sound sound NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 5 recording recording NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 8 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 9 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 10 documents document VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 12 voice voice NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 14 Alessandro Alessandro NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 15 Moreschi Moreschi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 18 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 19 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 22 Sistine Sistine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 23 Chapel Chapel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 24 choir choir NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 26 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 27 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 29 1922 1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 341 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 2 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 3 culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 5 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 8 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 10 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 11 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 12 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 13 eunuchs[edit eunuchs[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 15 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 16 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 18 Category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 20 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 21 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 22 chronological chronological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 23 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 342 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 1 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 2 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 3 BC[edit bc[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 5 Mutakkil Mutakkil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 7 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 9 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 15 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 16 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 18 eponym eponym NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 21 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 22 798 798 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 25 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 26 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 27 eponym eponym NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 28 chronicle chronicle NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 343 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 2 164 164 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 4 Yariri Yariri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 6 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 11 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 13 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 15 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 16 Carchemish Carchemish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 17 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 18 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 22 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 344 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 4 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 6 shumu shumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 8 lishir lishir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 10 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 11 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 12 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 16 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 18 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 20 usurp usurp VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 21 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 24 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 26 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 345 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 1 Aspamistres Aspamistres NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 3 Mithridates Mithridates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 5 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 10 bodyguard bodyguard NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 12 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 15 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 20 Artabanus Artabanus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 23 murderer murderer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 346 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 1 Artoxares artoxare NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 4 envoy envoy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 6 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 7 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 9 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 10 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 12 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 347 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 1 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 3 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 8 prime prime NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 9 minister minister NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 11 king king NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 12 Artaxerxes Artaxerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 13 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 15 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 19 assassin assassin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 21 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 24 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 25 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 26 word word NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 27 meaning meaning NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 28 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 348 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 1 Bagoas Bagoas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 3 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 9 favorite favorite NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 11 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 13 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 349 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 1 Influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 3 changing change VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 6 attitude attitude NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 7 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 8 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 10 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 13 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 15 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 16 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 18 try try VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 20 integrate integrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 22 conquered conquered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 23 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 24 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 27 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 29 loyal loyal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 30 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 350 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 2 thereby thereby RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 3 paved pave VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 5 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 8 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 9 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 11 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 13 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 14 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 16 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 17 enhanced enhance VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 19 diffusion diffusion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 21 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 22 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 25 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 351 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 1 Batis Batis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 3 4th 4th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 8 resisted resist VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 9 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 11 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 14 Siege Siege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 16 Gaza Gaza NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 352 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 1 Philetaerus philetaerus NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 3 4th/3rd 4th/3rd CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 8 founder founder NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 11 Attalid Attalid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 12 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 14 Pergamum Pergamum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 15 Zhao Zhao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 16 Gao Gao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 18 favourite favourite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 20 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 21 Shihuangdi Shihuangdi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 24 plotted plot VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 25 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 26 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 27 Si Si NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 29 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 30 210 210 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 353 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 1 Sima Sima NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 2 Qian Qian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 4 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 5 romanization romanization NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 6 Ssu Ssu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 8 ma ma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 9 Chi'en Chi'en NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 11 2nd/1st 2nd/1st CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 13 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 17 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 18 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 20 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 21 practiced practice VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 22 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 23 historiography historiography NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 24 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 25 gathering gather VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 27 analyzing analyze VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 28 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 29 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 31 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 32 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 34 write write VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 36 monumental monumental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 37 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 40 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 41 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 354 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 1 Ganymedes Ganymedes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 3 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 8 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 9 capable capable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 10 adviser adviser NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 12 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 14 Cleopatra Cleopatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 15 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 17 sister sister NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 19 rival rival NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 21 Princess Princess NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 22 Arsinoe Arsinoe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 355 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 1 Unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 2 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 3 Julius Julius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 4 Caesar Caesar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 5 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 6 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 8 Alexandria Alexandria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 356 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 1 Pothinus Pothinus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 3 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 8 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 10 pharaoh pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 11 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 12 XII XII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 357 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 1 Sporus Sporus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 3 1st 1st NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 5 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 9 attractive attractive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 10 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 11 boy boy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 14 castrated castrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 18 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 19 married marry VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 22 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 23 Nero Nero NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 358 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 1 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 2 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 3 AD[edit ad[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 5 Unidentified unidentified JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 9 Ethiopian ethiopian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 10 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 12 1st 1st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 14 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 17 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 20 Acts Acts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 23 Apostles apostle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 25 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 26 8) 8) CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 359 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 1 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 3 Evangelist Evangelist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 5 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 8 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 9 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 10 deacons deacon NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 13 directed direct VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 16 Holy Holy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 17 Spirit Spirit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 19 catch catch VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 20 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 23 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 24 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 25 chariot chariot NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 27 hears hear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 28 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 29 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 30 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 32 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 34 Isaiah Isaiah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 35 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 36 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 37 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 360 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 1 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 2 explained explain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 5 section section NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 6 prophesies prophesy VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 7 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 8 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 9 crucifixion crucifixion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 12 Philip Philip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 13 described describe VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 16 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 361 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 2 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 4 baptized baptize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 5 shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 6 thereafter thereafter RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 362 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 1 Halotus Halotus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 3 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 4 20–30 20–30 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 5 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 6 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 7 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 8 70–80 70–80 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 9 AD AD NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 12 servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 15 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 16 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 17 Claudius Claudius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 19 suspected suspect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 21 poisoning poison VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 22 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 363 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 1 Cai Cai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 2 Lun Lun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 4 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 5 romanization romanization NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 6 Ts'ai Ts'ai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 364 7 Lun Lun NNP 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Origen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 3 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 4 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 5 theologian theologian NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 7 allegedly allegedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 8 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 9 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 10 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 13 reading reading NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 16 Gospel Gospel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 18 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 19 19:12 19:12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 22 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 23 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 24 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 25 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 27 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 29 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 30 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 33 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 34 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 35 womb womb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 36 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 38 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 39 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 40 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 42 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 43 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 44 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 45 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 46 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 47 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 367 48 : : : 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 368 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 368 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 368 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 368 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 368 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 1 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 3 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 6 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 7 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 8 theologian theologian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 9 Tertullian Tertullian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 10 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 11 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 12 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 15 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 17 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 20 corroboration corroboration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 22 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 23 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 24 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 25 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 369 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 2 165 165 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 6 Skoptsy Skoptsy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 7 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 9 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 11 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 14 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 15 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 370 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 1 [ [ -LRB- 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 8 341 341 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 11 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 12 served serve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 13 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 14 Shapur Shapur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 15 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 18 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 21 declaring declare VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 23 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 24 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 371 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 1 Eutropius Eutropius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 3 5th 5th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 7 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 8 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 9 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 12 attained attain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 14 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 15 distinguished distinguished JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 16 office office NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 18 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 19 Consul Consul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 372 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 1 Chrysaphius chrysaphius NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 3 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 4 minister minister NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 6 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 7 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 8 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 9 Theodosius Theodosius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 10 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 12 architect architect NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 14 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 15 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 16 towards towards IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 18 Huns Huns NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 373 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 1 Narses Narses NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 3 478–573 478–573 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 6 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 8 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 9 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 10 Justinian Justinian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 11 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 13 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 15 destroying destroy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 17 Ostrogoths ostrogoth NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 19 552 552 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 22 Battle Battle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 24 Taginae Taginae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 26 Italy Italy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 28 reconquering reconquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 29 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 30 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 32 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 374 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 1 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 3 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 5 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 7 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 9 Justinian justinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 375 10 I. i. 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en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 13 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 15 Alauddin Alauddin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 16 Khalji Khalji NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 18 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 21 Delhi Delhi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 22 sultanate sultanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 389 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 1 Zheng Zheng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 2 He He NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 4 1371–1433 1371–1433 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 7 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 8 admiral admiral NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 9 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 10 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 11 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 12 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 13 fleets fleet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 15 exploration exploration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 16 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 18 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 19 Ocean Ocean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 390 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 1 Judar Judar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 2 Pasha Pasha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 4 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 5 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 10 Spanish spanish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 11 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 13 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 391 15 head head NN 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South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 393 12 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 393 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 1 Mohammad Mohammad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 2 Khan Khan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 3 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 5 chief chief NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 8 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 9 tribe tribe NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 394 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 2 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 4 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 5 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 6 Shah Shah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 8 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 10 1794 1794 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 12 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 14 Qajar Qajar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 15 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 395 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 1 Zhang Zhang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 2 Rang Rang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 4 head head NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 7 infamous infamous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 9 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 10 Changshi Changshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 13 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 14 attendants attendant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 18 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 19 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 20 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 396 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 1 Huang Huang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 2 Hao Hao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 4 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 7 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 9 Shu Shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 11 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 12 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 15 Romance Romance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 18 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 19 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 397 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 1 Cen Cen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 2 Hun Hun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 4 eunuch eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 7 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 9 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 10 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 12 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 13 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 14 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 398 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 1 Gao Gao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 2 Lishi Lishi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 5 loyal loyal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 7 trusted trusted JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 8 friend friend NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 10 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 11 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 12 Xuanzong Xuanzong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 399 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 1 Le Le NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 2 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 3 Duyet Duyet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 5 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 8 Vietnamese vietnamese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 9 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 11 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 12 strategist strategist NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 15 official official NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 19 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 20 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 24 born bear VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 26 hermaphrodite hermaphrodite NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 400 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 1 Senesino Senesino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 3 1686–1758 1686–1758 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 6 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 7 contralto contralto NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 8 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 9 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 401 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 1 Farinelli Farinelli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 3 1705–1782 1705–1782 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 6 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 7 soprano soprano NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 8 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 9 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 402 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 1 Giusto Giusto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 2 Fernando Fernando NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 3 Tenducci Tenducci NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 5 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 6 1736–1790 1736–1790 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 9 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 10 soprano soprano NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 11 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 12 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 403 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 1 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 2 Fuguo Fuguo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 4 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 5 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 7 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 8 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 9 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 11 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 12 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 404 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 1 Yu Yu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 2 Chao'en Chao'en NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 4 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 5 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 6 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 7 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 9 career career NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 11 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 12 supervisor supervisor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 405 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 1 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 2 Zhen Zhen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 4 first first NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 8 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 9 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 11 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 12 Tumu Tumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 13 Crisis Crisis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 406 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 1 Gang Gang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 2 Bing Bing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 4 patron patron NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 5 saint saint NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 7 eunuchs eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 9 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 10 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 11 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 12 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 15 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 16 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 19 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 20 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 407 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 1 Yishiha Yishiha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 3 admiral admiral NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 5 charge charge NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 7 expeditions expedition NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 8 down down IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 10 Amur Amur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 11 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 14 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 16 Xuande Xuande NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 17 Emperors Emperors NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 408 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 1 Liu Liu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 2 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 4 corrupt corrupt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 5 eunuch eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 6 official official NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 12 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 13 facto facto FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 14 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 16 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 19 Eight Eight NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 20 Tigers Tigers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 409 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 1 Wei Wei NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 2 Zhongxian Zhongxian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 4 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 7 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 8 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 10 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 12 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 13 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 14 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 16 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 17 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 410 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 1 Wu Wu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 2 Rui Rui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 8 Lê Lê NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 10 Annam Annam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 12 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 411 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 1 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 2 Lianying Lianying NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 5 despotic despotic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 9 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 10 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 412 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 1 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 2 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 3 Corbett Corbett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 4 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 5 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 6 Corbett Corbett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 413 8 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 1 1832 1832 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 2 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 3 presumed presume VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 4 dead dead JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 5 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 8 killer killer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 10 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 11 Wilkes Wilkes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 12 Booth Booth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 15 assassin assassin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 17 Abraham Abraham NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 18 Lincoln Lincoln NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 20 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 21 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 22 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 24 avoid avoid VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 25 temptation temptation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 27 prostitutes prostitute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 414 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 1 Alessandro Alessandro NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 2 Moreschi Moreschi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 4 1858–1922 1858–1922 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 7 Italian italian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 8 castrato castrato NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 9 singer singer NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 12 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 13 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 15 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 16 recordings recording NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 415 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 1 Xin Xin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 2 Xiuming Xiuming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 4 1878–1959 1878–1959 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 7 Entered Entered NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 8 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 9 Puyi Puyi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 11 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 13 1902 1902 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 14 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 15 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 16 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 17 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 19 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 21 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 22 abbot abbot NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 25 Taoist taoist JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 26 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 27 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 29 Babaoshan Babaoshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 30 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 31 Cemetery Cemetery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 33 1930 1930 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 34 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 35 wrote write VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 36 memoir memoir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 37 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 38 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 39 Recollection Recollection NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 41 老太监的回忆 老太监的回忆 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 416 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 1 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 2 Yaoting Yaoting NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 4 1902–1996 1902–1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 7 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 8 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 9 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 10 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 12 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 13 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 417 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 1 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 2 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 4 Nullo nullo NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 6 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 7 modification modification NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 9 Footnotes[edit footnotes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 11 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 12 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 13 Citations[edit citations[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 15 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 16 εὐνοῦχος εὐνοῦχος NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 418 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 1 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 3 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 4 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 6 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 8 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 11 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 12 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 13 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 14 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 17 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 18 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 419 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 420 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 420 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 420 3 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 420 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 420 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 2 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 4 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 6 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 421 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 422 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 422 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 422 3 Clarendon Clarendon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 422 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 422 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 1 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 5 634 634 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 423 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 424 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 424 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 424 3 9780198612636 9780198612636 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 424 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 2 Maekawa Maekawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 4 Kazuya Kazuya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 6 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 425 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 1 Animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 3 human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 4 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 6 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 8 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 11 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 12 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 15 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 16 III iii CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 17 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 426 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 1 Zinbun Zinbun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 3 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 6 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 7 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 9 Humanistic Humanistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 10 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 12 Kyoto Kyoto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 13 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 16 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 427 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 428 1 1–56 1–56 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 428 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 2 Maekawa Maekawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 4 Kazuya Kazuya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 6 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 429 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 1 Female female JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 2 Weavers Weavers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 5 Children Children NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 7 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 8 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 9 Presargonic Presargonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 11 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 12 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 430 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 431 1 Acta Acta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 431 2 Sumerologica Sumerologica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 431 3 2:81–125 2:81–125 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 431 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 2 Christine Christine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 3 Hsu Hsu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 5 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 6 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 7 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 432 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 2 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 3 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 4 Reveals reveal VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 5 That that IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 6 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 7 May May MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 8 Add Add NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 9 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 10 Years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 13 Man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 15 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 433 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 434 1 Medicaldaily.com Medicaldaily.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 434 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 435 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 435 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 435 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 435 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 435 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 2 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 4 Margaret Margaret NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 436 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 1 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 3 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 6 Fifth Fifth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 7 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 8 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 11 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 13 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 14 Receptivity Receptivity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 437 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 3 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 438 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 439 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 439 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 439 3 213 213 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 439 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 5 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 7 49598 49598 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 440 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 2 Hawkins Hawkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 4 Shane Shane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 6 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 441 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 1 Studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 4 Language Language NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 6 Hipponax Hipponax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 442 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 443 1 Bremen Bremen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 443 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 443 3 Hempen Hempen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 443 4 Verlag Verlag NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 443 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 444 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 444 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 445 1 111–120 111–120 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 445 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 2 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 4 M.L. M.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 6 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 446 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 447 1 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 447 2 trans trans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 447 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 448 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 448 2 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 448 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 448 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 449 1 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 449 2 Lyric Lyric NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 449 3 Poetry Poetry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 449 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 1 Oxford oxford NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 3 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 5 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 450 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 451 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 451 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 451 3 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 451 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 2 Sturz Sturz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 4 Friedrich Friedrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 5 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 7 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 452 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 453 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 453 2 1820 1820 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 453 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 453 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 454 1 Orionis Orionis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 454 2 Thebani Thebani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 454 3 Etymologicon Etymologicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 454 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 455 1 Leipzig Leipzig NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 455 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 455 3 Weigel Weigel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 455 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 456 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 456 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 456 3 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 456 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 457 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 457 2 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 457 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 457 4 H.G. H.G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 1 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 2 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 3 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 5 1883 1883 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 458 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 459 1 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 459 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 459 3 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 459 4 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 459 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 4 Harper Harper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 5 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 6 Brothers Brothers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 460 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 461 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 461 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 462 1 607–608 607–608 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 462 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 462 3 1009 1009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 462 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 2 Noailles Noailles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 4 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 7 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 8 Dain Dain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 10 1944 1944 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 463 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 1 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 2 Nouvelles Nouvelles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 3 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 4 Leon Leon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 5 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 6 le le NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 7 Sage Sage NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 464 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 465 1 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 465 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 466 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 466 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 466 3 327 327 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 466 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 2 Noailles Noailles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 4 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 7 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 8 Dain Dain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 10 1944 1944 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 467 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 1 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 2 Nouvelles Nouvelles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 3 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 4 Leon Leon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 5 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 6 le le NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 7 Sage Sage NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 468 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 469 1 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 469 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 470 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 470 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 470 3 325 325 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 470 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 471 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 471 2 Benesevic Benesevic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 471 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 471 4 V.N. V.N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 472 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 472 2 1917 1917 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 472 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 472 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 473 1 Taktikon Taktikon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 473 2 Nikona Nikona NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 473 3 Cernogorca Cernogorca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 473 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 474 1 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 474 2 Petersburg Petersburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 474 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 475 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 475 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 475 3 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 475 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 2 Gautier Gautier NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 4 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 476 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 477 1 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 477 2 tr tr IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 477 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 478 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 478 2 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 478 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 478 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 1 Théophylacte Théophylacte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 2 d'Achrida d'Achrida NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 4 Discours Discours NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 6 Traités Traités NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 8 Poésies Poésies NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 479 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 1 Thessaloniki thessaloniki NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 3 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 4 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 5 Recherches Recherches NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 6 Byzantines Byzantines NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 480 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 481 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 481 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 482 1 308–309 308–309 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 482 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 2 Ringrose Ringrose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 4 Kathryn Kathryn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 7 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 483 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 2 Perfect perfect JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 3 Servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 5 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 8 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 9 Construction Construction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 11 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 13 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 484 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 1 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 3 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 5 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 485 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 486 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 486 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 487 1 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 487 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 487 3 39 39 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 487 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 5 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 7 72015 72015 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 488 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 2 Kittel Kittel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 4 Gerhard Gerhard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 6 Friedrich Friedrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 8 Gerhard Gerhard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 10 1985 1985 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 489 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 1 Bromiley Bromiley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 3 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 490 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 1 Theological Theological NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 2 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 6 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 8 Abridged abridge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 10 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 11 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 491 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 1 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 2 Rapids Rapids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 4 MI MI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 6 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 7 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 8 Eerdmans Eerdmans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 492 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 493 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 493 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 493 3 277 277 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 493 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 2 Vossius Vossius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 4 Gerardus Gerardus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 6 1662 1662 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 494 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 495 1 Etymologicon Etymologicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 495 2 Linguae Linguae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 495 3 Latinae Latinae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 495 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 1 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 3 Lodewijk Lodewijk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 5 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 6 Elsevir Elsevir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 496 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 497 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 497 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 497 3 198 198 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 497 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 4 Maass Maass NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 6 Ernst Ernst NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 8 1925 1925 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 498 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 2 Eunouchos eunouchos VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 3 und und JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 4 Verwandtes Verwandtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 499 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 500 1 Rheinisches Rheinisches NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 500 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 500 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 501 1 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 501 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 501 3 437 437 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 501 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 2 Chantraine Chantraine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 4 Pierre Pierre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 6 1970 1970 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 502 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 1 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 2 étymologique étymologique NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 3 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 4 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 5 langue langue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 6 grecque grecque NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 7 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 8 Histoire Histoire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 9 des des FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 10 mots mots FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 12 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 503 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 1 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 3 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 4 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 5 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 6 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 8 Éditions Éditions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 9 Klincksieck Klincksieck NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 504 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 505 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 505 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 506 1 385–386 385–386 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 506 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 507 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 507 2 eunuchus eunuchus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 507 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 1 Charlton Charlton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 2 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 3 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 5 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 6 Short Short NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 508 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 2 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 5 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 6 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 509 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 510 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 510 2 spado spado NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 510 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 1 Charlton Charlton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 2 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 3 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 5 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 6 Short Short NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 511 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 2 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 5 Perseus Perseus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 6 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 512 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 2 σπάδων σπάδων NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 5 Liddell Liddell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 7 Scott Scott NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 513 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 514 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 514 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 514 3 Words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 514 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 514 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 515 1 Archives.nd.edu archives.nd.edu ADD en-wikipedia-org-9461 515 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 516 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 516 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 516 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 516 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 516 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 2 Bresciani Bresciani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 4 Edda Edda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 6 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 8 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 517 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 2 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 4 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 6 Foreigners foreigner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 518 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 2 Donadoni Donadoni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 4 Sergio Sergio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 519 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 520 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 520 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 520 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 521 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 521 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 521 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 521 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 521 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 522 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 522 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 522 3 222 222 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 522 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 7 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 9 15556 15556 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 523 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 3 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 4 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 6 Homosexuality Homosexuality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 524 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 525 1 Internet internet NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 525 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 525 3 Sourcebooks Sourcebooks NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 525 4 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 525 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 526 1 Fordham Fordham NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 526 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 526 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 2 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 4 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 6 et et NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 8 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 527 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 528 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 528 2 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 528 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 528 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 2 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 3 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 6 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 7 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 8 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 10 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 11 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 12 Women Women NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 529 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 5 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 6 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 530 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 531 1 De De NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 531 2 Gruyter Gruyter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 531 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 532 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 532 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 532 3 670 670 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 532 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 2 Ringrose Ringrose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 4 Kathryn Kathryn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 6 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 533 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 2 Perfect perfect JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 3 Servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 5 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 8 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 9 Construction Construction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 11 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 13 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 534 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 535 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 535 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 535 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 535 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 536 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 536 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 536 3 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 536 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 4 Bryce Bryce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 6 Trevor Trevor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 537 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 2 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 5 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 7 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 8 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 10 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 11 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 13 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 14 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 538 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 4 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 6 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 539 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 540 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 540 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 540 3 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 540 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 2 Patterson Patterson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 4 Orlando Orlando NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 6 1982 1982 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 541 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 542 1 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 542 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 542 3 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 542 4 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 542 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 543 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 543 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 543 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 543 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 544 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 544 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 544 3 315 315 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 544 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 545 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 545 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 545 3 9780674810839 9780674810839 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 545 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 5 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 7 81083-X 81083-x CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 9 Diod Diod NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 546 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 2 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 3 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 4 cited cite VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 547 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 548 1 xvi xvi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 548 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 1 50;[full 50;[full : en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 5 cf cf NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 549 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 550 1 Didymus Didymus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 550 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 551 1 Comm Comm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 551 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 552 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 552 2 Demosth Demosth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 552 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 553 1 Phil Phil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 553 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 554 1 vi vi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 554 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 555 1 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 555 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 2 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 3 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 4 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 6 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 7 Marmon Marmon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 9 Shaun Shaun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 10 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 12 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 556 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 2 More more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 3 Exalted exalted JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 4 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 6 Service Service NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 8 Kings Kings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 557 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 1 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 3 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 4 Boundaries Boundaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 6 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 7 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 558 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 559 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 559 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 559 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 559 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 560 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 560 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 560 3 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 560 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 5 0195071016 0195071016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 561 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 562 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 562 2 Scholz Scholz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 562 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 562 4 Piotr Piotr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 562 5 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 563 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 563 2 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 563 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 563 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 1 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 3 Castrati Castrati NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 5 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 6 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 564 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 3 Broadwin Broadwin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 5 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 6 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 8 Shelley Shelley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 565 9 L. L. 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NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 568 18 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 568 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 3 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 5 incorporates incorporate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 6 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 9 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 10 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 13 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 14 domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 15 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 16     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 17 Chambers Chambers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 19 Ephraim Ephraim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 21 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 569 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 570 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 570 2 1728 1728 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 570 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 570 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 2 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 5 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 571 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 1 Cyclopædia Cyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 3 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 4 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 5 Universal Universal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 6 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 8 Arts Arts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 10 Sciences Sciences NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 572 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 3 1st 1st NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 573 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 1 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 4 Knapton Knapton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 6 et et NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 7 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 574 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 575 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 575 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 575 3 354 354 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 575 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 2 Vern Vern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 3 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 4 Bullough Bullough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 6 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 576 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 577 1 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 577 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 577 3 birth birth NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 577 4 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 577 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 578 1 ABC ABC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 578 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 578 3 CLIO CLIO NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 578 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 579 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 579 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 579 3 248 248 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 579 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 5 57607 57607 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 7 181 181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 580 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 581 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 581 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 581 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 581 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 581 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 2 Melissa Melissa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 3 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 4 Dale Dale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 6 Inside inside IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 8 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 11 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 13 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 15 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 16   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 17 9888455753 9888455753 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 20 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 21 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 582 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 2 Victor Victor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 3 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 4 Cheney Cheney NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 7 Brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 8 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 9 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 10 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 12 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 13 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 15 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 17 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 19 1467816663 1467816663 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 22 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 23 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 583 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 2 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 4 extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 5 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 6 see see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 7 Mitamura Mitamura NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 8 Taisuke Taisuke NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 10 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 11 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 14 Structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 16 Intimate intimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 17 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 18 tr tr RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 584 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 1 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 2 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 3 Pomeroy Pomeroy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 5 Tokyo Tokyo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 6 1970 1970 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 9 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 11 condensed condense VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 12 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 14 Mitamura Mitamura NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 15 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 16 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 17 book book NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 18 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 19 三田村泰助 三田村泰助 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 21 宦官 宦官 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 23 Chuko Chuko NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 24 Shinsho Shinsho NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 26 Tokyo Tokyo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 27 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 28 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 29 Patterson Patterson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 31 Orlando Orlando NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 33 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 585 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 2 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 3 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 6 Ultimate Ultimate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 7 Slave Slave NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 586 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 1 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 3 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 4 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 7 Comparative Comparative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 8 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 587 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 588 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 588 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 588 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 588 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 589 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 589 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 589 3 325 325 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 589 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 590 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 590 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 590 3 9780674916135 9780674916135 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 590 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 2 Huang Huang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 4 Ray Ray NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 6 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 591 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 1 1587 1587 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 3 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 4 Year Year NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 6 No no DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 7 Significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 10 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 11 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 13 Decline Decline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 592 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 2 Haven Haven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 4 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 5 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 593 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 5 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 7 02518 02518 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 594 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 2 Faison Faison NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 4 Seth Seth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 6 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 8 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 595 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 3 Death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 6 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 7 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 8 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 9 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 10 Eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 596 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 597 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 597 2 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 597 3 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 597 4 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 597 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 1 ISSN ISSN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 3 0362 0362 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 5 4331 4331 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 598 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 599 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 599 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 599 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 599 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 599 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 2 Bayerischen Bayerischen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 3 Landesamtes Landesamtes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 4 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 5 Denkmalpflege Denkmalpflege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 7 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 600 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 601 1 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 601 2 Shihuang Shihuang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 601 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 602 1 Bayerisches Bayerisches NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 602 2 Landesamt Landesamt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 602 3 für für NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 602 4 Denkmalpflege Denkmalpflege NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 602 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 603 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 603 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 603 3 273 273 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 603 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 5 87490 87490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 7 711 711 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 604 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 605 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 605 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 605 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 605 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 605 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 2 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 3 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 4 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 6 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 606 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 2 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 3 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 4 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 6 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 8 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 607 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 608 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 608 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 608 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 608 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 609 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 609 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 609 3 252 252 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 609 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 7 674 674 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 9 02477 02477 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 610 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 611 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 611 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 611 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 611 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 611 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 4 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 5 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 7 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 612 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 613 1 Osiris Osiris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 613 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 613 3 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 613 4 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 613 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 614 1 Saint Saint NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 614 2 Catherine Catherine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 614 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 614 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 615 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 615 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 615 3 144 144 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 615 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 616 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 616 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 616 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 616 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 616 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 3 Educational Educational NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 4 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 6 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 617 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 618 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 618 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 618 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 618 4 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 618 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 619 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 619 2 Rosen Rosen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 619 3 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 619 4 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 619 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 620 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 620 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 620 3 76 76 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 620 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 7 61530 61530 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 9 181 181 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 621 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 622 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 622 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 622 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 622 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 622 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 2 Qian Qian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 3 Ma Ma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 5 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 623 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 3 traditional traditional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 4 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 5 theater theater NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 8 heroine heroine NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 10 play play NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 624 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 625 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 625 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 625 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 625 4 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 625 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 626 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 626 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 626 3 149 149 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 626 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 5 7618 7618 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 7 3217 3217 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 9 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 627 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 628 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 628 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 628 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 628 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 628 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 2 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 3 Theodore Theodore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 4 Chalmers Chalmers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 5 Werner Werner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 7 1919 1919 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 629 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 630 1 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 630 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 630 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 630 4 Chinese Chinese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 630 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 631 1 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 631 2 Scribner Scribner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 631 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 631 4 Sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 631 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 632 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 632 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 632 3 152 152 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 632 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 6 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 7 inflicted inflict VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 8 li li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 9 ling ling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 633 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 1 ^ ^ XX en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 2 Ch'ien Ch'ien NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 3 Ssu Ssu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 5 Ma Ma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 7 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 634 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 2 Grand Grand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 3 Scribe Scribe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 5 Records Records NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 8 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 10 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 13 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 14 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 635 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 636 1 Indiana Indiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 636 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 636 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 636 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 637 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 637 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 637 3 231 231 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 637 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 7 253 253 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 9 34028 34028 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 638 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 639 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 639 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 639 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 639 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 639 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 5 Rafe Rafe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 6 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 7 Crespigny Crespigny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 9 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 10 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 640 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 2 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 3 Jin Jin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 4 何進 何進 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 641 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 2 Biographical Biographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 5 Later Later NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 6 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 9 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 10 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 12 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 14 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 15 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 642 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 643 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 643 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 643 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 643 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 643 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 4 Rafe Rafe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 5 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 6 Crespigny Crespigny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 8 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 9 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 644 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 2 Dong Dong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 3 Zhuo Zhuo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 4 董卓 董卓 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 645 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 2 Biographical Biographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 3 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 5 Later Later NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 6 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 9 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 10 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 12 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 13 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 14 220 220 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 15 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 646 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 647 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 647 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 647 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 647 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 647 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 2 Rideout Rideout NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 5 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 7 1949 1949 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 648 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 3 Rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 6 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 7 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 9 T'ang T'ang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 13 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 649 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 4 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 6 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 10 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 11 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 650 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 2 Liu Liu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 4 Xu Xu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 6 1960 1960 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 651 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 1 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 3 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 4 Lu Lu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 6 shan shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 8 Issue issue NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 9 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 10 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 11 Chiu Chiu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 12 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 13 shu shu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 652 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 1 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 4 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 6 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 8 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 9 Dynastic Dynastic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 10 Histories Histories NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 11 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 653 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 3 Levy Levy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 5 Howard Howard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 6 Seymour Seymour NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 654 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 655 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 655 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 655 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 655 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 655 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 656 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 656 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 657 1 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 657 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 657 3 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 657 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 2 Chamney Chamney NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 4 Lee Lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 6 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 7 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 658 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 2 An An NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 3 Shi Shi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 4 Rebellion Rebellion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 6 Rejection rejection NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 9 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 11 Tang Tang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 12 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 14 618 618 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 15 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 16 763 763 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 18 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 19 thesis thesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 20 submitted submit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 23 Faculty Faculty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 25 Graduate Graduate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 26 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 28 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 30 partial partial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 31 fulfillment fulfillment NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 34 requirements requirement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 37 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 39 Master Master NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 41 Arts Arts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 42 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 44 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 46 Classics Classics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 659 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 1 Edmonton Edmonton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 3 Alberta Alberta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 5 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 7 Alberta Alberta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 660 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 661 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 661 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 661 3 41 41 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 661 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 662 1 CiteSeerX CiteSeerX NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 662 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 662 3 10.1.1.978.1069 10.1.1.978.1069 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 662 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 6 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 8 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 663 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 2 Holcombe Holcombe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 4 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 6 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 664 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 4 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 5 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 7 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 9 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 11 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 14 Twenty Twenty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 16 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 17 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 19 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 21 revised revise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 22   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 23 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 665 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 666 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 666 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 666 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 666 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 667 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 667 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 667 3 110 110 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 667 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 5 1108107778 1108107778 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 668 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 2 Bennett Bennett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 3 Peterson Peterson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 5 Barbara Barbara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 7 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 669 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 1 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 2 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 4 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 7 Shang Shang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 8 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 11 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 12 twentieth twentieth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 13 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 670 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 671 1 Routledge Routledge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 671 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 672 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 672 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 672 3 259 259 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 672 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 5 0765605047 0765605047 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 673 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 674 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 674 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 674 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 674 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 674 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 2 McMahon McMahon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 4 Keith Keith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 6 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 675 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 676 1 McMahon(2013 McMahon(2013 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 676 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 676 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 676 4 261 261 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 676 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 677 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 677 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 677 3 9781442222908 9781442222908 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 677 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 678 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 678 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 678 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 678 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 678 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 2 McMahon McMahon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 4 Keith Keith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 6 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 679 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 680 1 McMahon(2013 McMahon(2013 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 680 2 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 680 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 680 4 269 269 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 680 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 681 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 681 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 681 3 9781442222908 9781442222908 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 681 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 682 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 682 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 682 3 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 682 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 682 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 2 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 4 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 5 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 7 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 683 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 1 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 2 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 3 Twilight twilight NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 5 Northeast Northeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 6 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 7 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 9 Mongols Mongols NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 684 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 685 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 685 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 685 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 685 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 686 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 686 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 686 3 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 686 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 687 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 687 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 687 3 9780674036086 9780674036086 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 687 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 688 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 688 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 688 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 688 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 688 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 2 Lee Lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 4 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 5 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 7 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 689 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 1 Sourcebook sourcebook NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 3 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 4 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 6 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 7 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 9 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 10 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 11 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 14 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 15 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 690 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 691 1 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 691 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 691 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 691 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 692 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 692 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 692 3 681 681 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 692 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 693 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 693 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 693 3 9780231515290 9780231515290 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 693 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 694 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 694 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 694 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 694 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 694 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 2 Mote Mote NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 4 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 7 Twitchett Twitchett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 9 Denis Denis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 11 Fairbank Fairbank NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 13 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 14 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 16 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 695 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 3 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 5 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 8 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 9 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 11 1368–1644 1368–1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 13 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 14 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 696 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 697 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 697 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 697 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 697 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 698 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 698 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 698 3 976 976 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 698 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 5 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 7 24332 24332 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 9 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 699 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 700 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 700 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 700 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 700 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 700 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 2 Schirokauer Schirokauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 4 Conrad Conrad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 6 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 8 Miranda Miranda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 10 Lurie Lurie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 12 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 13 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 14 Gay Gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 16 Suzanne Suzanne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 18 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 701 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 2 Brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 5 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 7 Japanese Japanese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 8 Civilizations Civilizations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 702 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 703 1 Cengage cengage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 703 2 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 703 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 704 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 704 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 705 1 247ff 247ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 705 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 7 133 133 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 9 70924 70924 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 706 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 2 Walker Walker NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 4 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 5 Dyson Dyson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 7 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 8 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 9 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 707 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 1 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 2 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 5 New new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 6 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 708 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 709 1 Author author NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 709 2 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 709 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 710 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 710 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 711 1 259ff 259ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 711 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 7 4772 4772 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 9 6517 6517 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 712 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 6 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 7 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 9 Shih Shih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 11 shan shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 12 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 14 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 713 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 2 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 6 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 714 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 715 1 SUNY SUNY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 715 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 715 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 3 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 5 7914 7914 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 7 2687 2687 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 9 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 716 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 717 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 717 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 717 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 717 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 717 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 6 Dardess Dardess NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 8 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 9 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 11 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 718 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 1 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 2 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 4 1368 1368 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 6 1644 1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 9 Concise Concise NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 10 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 13 Resilient Resilient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 719 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 1 Lanham Lanham NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 3 Maryland Maryland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 5 Rowman Rowman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 6 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 7 Littlefield Littlefield NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 720 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 7 4422 4422 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 9 0490 0490 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 721 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 2 Mote Mote NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 4 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 7 Twitchett Twitchett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 9 Denis Denis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 11 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 12 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 13 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 722 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 5 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 7 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 8 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 14 1368 1368 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 15 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 16 1644 1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 723 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 724 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 724 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 724 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 724 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 725 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 725 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 726 1 212–. 212–. CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 9 24332 24332 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 727 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 2 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 4 Shih Shih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 6 shan shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 7 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 10 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 11 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 728 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 1 Perpetual perpetual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 2 happiness happiness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 6 emperor emperor NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 7 Yongle Yongle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 729 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 730 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 730 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 730 3 Washington Washington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 730 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 730 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 731 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 731 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 732 1 33–. 33–. CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 7 295 295 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 9 80022 80022 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 733 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 734 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 734 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 734 3 1421 1421 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 734 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 734 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 735 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 735 2 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 735 3 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 735 4 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 735 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 736 1 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 736 2 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 736 3 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 736 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 2 Bosworth Bosworth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 4 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 5 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 7 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 737 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 3 Rise Rise NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 5 Fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 7 15th 15th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 8 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 9 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 10 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 11 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 14 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 738 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 739 1 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 739 2 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 739 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 740 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 740 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 740 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 740 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 740 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 2 Watt Watt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 4 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 5 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 6 Y. Y. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 8 Leidy Leidy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 10 Denise Denise NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 11 Patry Patry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 13 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 741 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 2 Defining_Yongle_Imperial defining_yongle_imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 3 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 5 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 6 Fifteenth Fifteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 7 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 8 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 11 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 742 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 2 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 5 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 7 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 8 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 743 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 744 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 744 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 744 3 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 744 4 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 744 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 2 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 4 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 5 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 745 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 1 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 2 Biographical Biographical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 4 Project Project NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 5 Committee Committee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 7 Goodrich Goodrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 9 Luther Luther NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 10 Carrington Carrington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 12 房兆楹 房兆楹 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 14 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 15 1976 1976 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 746 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 1 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 3 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 4 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 6 1368–1644 1368–1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 747 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 748 1 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 748 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 748 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 748 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 749 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 749 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 750 1 1363ff 1363ff NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 750 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 7 231 231 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 9 03833 03833 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 751 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 5 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 7 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 9 kang kang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 11 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 752 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 1 Harmony harmony NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 3 War war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 5 Confucian Confucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 6 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 8 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 9 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 10 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 753 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 754 1 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 754 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 754 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 754 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 755 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 755 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 755 3 9780231522403 9780231522403 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 755 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 756 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 756 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 756 3 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 756 4 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 756 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 2 Twitchett Twitchett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 4 Denis Denis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 5 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 6 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 7 Mote Mote NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 9 Frederick Frederick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 10 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 12 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 13 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 14 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 757 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 2 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 5 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 7 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 8 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 758 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 759 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 759 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 759 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 759 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 760 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 760 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 761 1 283ff 283ff CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 761 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 9 24333 24333 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 762 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 2 김한규 김한규 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 4 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 763 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 764 1 한중관계사 한중관계사 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 764 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 764 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 765 1 아르케 아르케 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 765 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 766 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 766 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 767 1 581–585 581–585 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 767 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 3 89 89 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 5 88791 88791 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 7 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 8 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 768 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 769 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 769 2 Kutcher Kutcher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 769 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 769 4 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 769 5 A. A. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 770 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 770 2 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 770 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 770 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 1 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 3 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 7 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 9 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 10 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 771 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 772 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 772 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 772 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 772 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 772 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 773 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 773 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 773 3 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 773 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 5 0520969841 0520969841 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 774 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 2 Chan Chan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 4 Hok Hok NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 6 Lam Lam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 775 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 2 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 3 Taizu Taizu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 5 Problem problem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 7 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 8 Sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 10 Prince Prince NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 11 Qin Qin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 12 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 13 Criminality Criminality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 15 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 17 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 18 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 776 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 777 1 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 777 2 Major Major NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 777 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 778 1 Academia Academia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 778 2 Sinica Sinica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 778 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 1 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 6 74–82 74–82 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 779 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 1 ISSN issn NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 3 0004 0004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 5 4482 4482 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 780 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 781 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 781 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 781 3 41649928 41649928 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 781 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 2 Wade Wade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 4 Geoff Geoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 782 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 2 Ryukyu Ryukyu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 6 Reign Reign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 7 Annals Annals NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 8 1380s–1580s 1380s–1580s CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 11 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 783 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 1 Working Working NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 2 Paper Paper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 3 Series Series NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 5 93 93 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 784 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 1 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 2 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 3 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 4 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 5 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 7 Singapore Singapore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 9 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 785 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 786 1 SSRN SSRN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 786 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 786 3 1317152 1317152 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 786 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 4 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 6 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 9 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 10 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 11 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 787 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 788 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 788 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 788 3 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 788 4 2014 2014 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 788 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 1 Cite Cite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 2 journal journal NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 3 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 4 |journal= |journal= NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 6 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 8 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 10 Crossing Crossing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 11 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 14 Blue blue JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 18 White White NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 20 Arabic arabic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 22 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 23 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 24 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 25 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 26 Zhengde Zhengde NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 28 r. r. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 29 1506–21 1506–21 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 31 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 33 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 789 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 790 1 Web.arcvhive.org Web.arcvhive.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 790 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 6 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 7 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 791 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 4 2016.CS1 2016.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 5 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 7 bot bot NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 9 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 10 URL url NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 11 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 12 unknown unknown NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 14 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 16 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 17 Naquin Naquin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 19 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 21 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 22 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 23 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 792 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 1 Peking peke VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 3 Temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 5 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 6 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 8 1400–1900 1400–1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 793 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 794 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 794 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 794 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 794 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 794 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 795 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 795 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 796 1 213ff 213ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 796 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 7 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 9 92345 92345 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 797 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 798 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 798 2 ter ter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 798 3 Haar Haar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 798 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 798 5 B.J. B.J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 799 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 799 2 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 799 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 799 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 1 Telling tell VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 2 Stories story NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 4 Witchcraft Witchcraft NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 6 Scapegoating scapegoate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 8 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 9 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 800 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 801 1 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 801 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 802 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 802 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 803 1 4ff 4ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 803 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 3 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 5 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 7 14844 14844 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 804 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 2 Naquin Naquin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 4 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 8 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 805 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 1 Peking peke VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 3 Temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 5 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 6 Life Life NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 8 1400–1900 1400–1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 806 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 807 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 807 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 807 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 807 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 807 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 808 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 808 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 809 1 126–. 126–. CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 7 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 9 92345 92345 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 810 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 2 Parker Parker NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 4 Geoffrey Geoffrey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 6 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 7 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 811 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 1 Global global JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 2 Crisis crisis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 4 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 6 Climate Climate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 8 Catastrophe Catastrophe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 11 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 12 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 812 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 813 1 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 813 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 813 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 813 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 814 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 814 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 815 1 117ff 117ff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 815 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 7 300 300 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 9 18919 18919 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 816 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 2 Laven Laven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 4 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 6 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 817 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 1 Mission Mission NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 3 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 5 Matteo Matteo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 6 Ricci Ricci NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 9 Jesuit Jesuit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 10 Encounter Encounter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 13 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 818 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 819 1 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 819 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 819 3 Faber Faber NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 819 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 820 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 820 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 821 1 116ff 116ff JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 821 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 7 571 571 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 9 27178 27178 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 822 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 2 Yingyu Yingyu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 4 Zhang Zhang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 6 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 823 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 2 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 4 Swindles Swindles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 6 Selections selection NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 9 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 10 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 11 Collection Collection NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 824 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 1 Translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 3 Christopher Christopher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 4 Rea Rea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 6 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 7 Rusk Rusk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 825 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 4 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 6 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 7 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 826 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 9 h h NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 10 i i NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 11 j j NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 12 k k NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 13 l l NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 14 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 16 Shih Shih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 18 shan shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 19 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 21 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 827 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 3 demand demand NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 5 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 7 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 8 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 828 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 3 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 6 121–146 121–146 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 829 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 4 Hsieh Hsieh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 6 Bao Bao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 7 Hua Hua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 9 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 830 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 2 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 3 charwoman charwoman NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 5 Empress Empress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 6 Dowager Dowager NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 8 Serving serve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 10 women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 13 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 14 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 831 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 832 1 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 832 2 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 832 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 833 1 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 833 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 833 3 26–80 26–80 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 833 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 833 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 2 Dreyer Dreyer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 4 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 6 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 834 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 1 Zheng Zheng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 2 He He NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 4 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 7 Oceans Oceans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 10 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 835 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 836 1 Longman Longman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 836 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 837 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 837 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 837 3 188 188 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 837 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 2 Lam Lam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 4 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 5 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 6 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 838 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 1 Culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 3 Courtiers Courtiers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 6 Competition competition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 10 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 11 1368–1644 1368–1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 839 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 840 1 Harvard Harvard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 840 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 840 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 840 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 841 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 841 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 841 3 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 841 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 3 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 4 Dardess Dardess NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 6 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 842 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 1 Governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 2 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 4 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 6 1850 1850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 843 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 844 1 Hackett Hackett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 844 2 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 844 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 845 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 845 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 846 1 57–. 57–. CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 7 60384 60384 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 9 311 311 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 847 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 5 Hudson Hudson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 7 Roger Roger NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 9 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 10 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 848 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 3 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 5 Expelled expel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 849 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 850 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 850 2 Today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 850 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 851 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 851 2 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 851 3 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 851 4 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 851 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 3 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 4 Cultural Cultural NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 5 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 7 Mary Mary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 8 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 9 Anderson Anderson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 11 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 12 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 14 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 15 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 16 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 18 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 19 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 852 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 6 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 853 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 854 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 854 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 854 3 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 854 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 854 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 4 Behr Behr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 6 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 8 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 9 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 10 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 12 Futura Futura NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 14 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 15 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 16 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 855 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 2 Behr Behr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 4 Edward Edward NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 6 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 7 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 8 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 10 Futura Futura NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 12 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 13 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 14 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 856 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 2 Translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 5 Peking Peking NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 6 Gazette Gazette NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 857 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 1 1880 1880 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 5 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 858 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 859 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 859 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 859 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 859 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 859 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 3 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 4 annual annual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 5 cyclopedia cyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 7 register register NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 10 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 13 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 14 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 16 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 17 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 860 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 861 1 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 861 2 Appleton Appleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 861 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 861 4 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 861 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 1 1888 1888 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 5 145 145 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 862 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 863 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 863 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 863 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 863 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 863 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 2 Appletons appleton NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 3 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 4 annual annual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 5 cyclopedia cyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 7 register register NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 10 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 12 Embracing embrace VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 13 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 15 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 18 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 19 affairs affair NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 20 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 21 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 22 documents document NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 24 biography biography NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 26 statistics statistic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 28 commerce commerce NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 30 finance finance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 32 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 34 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 36 agriculture agriculture NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 39 mechanical mechanical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 40 industry industry NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 42 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 43 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 864 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 865 1 Appleton Appleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 865 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 1 1886 1886 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 5 145 145 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 866 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 867 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 867 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 867 3 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 867 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 867 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 2 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 3 Tompkins Tompkins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 5 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 868 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 2 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 5 virgin virgin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 8 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 10 curious curious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 11 customs custom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 869 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 870 1 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 870 2 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 870 3 Potter Potter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 870 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 871 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 871 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 871 3 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 871 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 872 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 872 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 872 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 872 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 872 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 873 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 873 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 873 3 내시 내시 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 873 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 873 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 6 Korean Korean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 8 내시 내시 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 10 네이버 네이버 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 11 백과사전 백과사전 VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 12 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 14 WHKMLA whkmla NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 17 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 19 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 20 Asian Asian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 21 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 874 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 875 1 zum.de zum.de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 875 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 2 Gwyn Gwyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 3 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 5 Suzanne Suzanne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 6 Miers Miers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 8 Joseph Joseph NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 9 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 10 Miller Miller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 12 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 13 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 14 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 876 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 1 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 3 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 4 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 6 Ages age NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 877 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 878 1 Ohio Ohio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 878 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 878 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 878 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 879 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 879 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 879 3 137 137 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 879 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 7 8214 8214 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 9 4339 4339 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 11 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 880 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 2 JinMin JinMin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 4 Kyung Kyung NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 7 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 881 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 3 lifespan lifespan NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 5 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 882 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 883 1 Current Current NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 883 2 Biology Biology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 883 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 3 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 6 R792–R793 r792–r793 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 884 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 885 1 doi:10.1016 doi:10.1016 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 885 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 885 3 j.cub.2012.06.036 j.cub.2012.06.036 JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 885 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 886 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 886 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 886 3 23017989 23017989 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 886 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 3 Bí Bí NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 4 mật mật VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 5 về về NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 6 thái thái NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 7 giám giám NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 8 trong trong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 9 cung cung NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 10 triều triều NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 11 Nguyễn Nguyễn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 887 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 888 1 Zing Zing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 888 2 News News NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 888 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 1 Theo theo NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 2 Công Công NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 3 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 4 Nhân Nhân NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 5 Dân Dân NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 889 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 890 1 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 890 2 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 890 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 890 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 6 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 891 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 3 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 4 2013.CS1 2013.cs1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 5 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 7 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 9 link link VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 11 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 12 Theo Theo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 13 Công Công NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 14 An An NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 15 Nhân Nhân NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 16 Dân Dân NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 18 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 19 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 20 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 892 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 2 Bí Bí NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 3 mật mật VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 4 về về NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 5 thái thái NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 6 giám giám NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 7 trong trong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 8 cung cung NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 9 triều triều NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 10 Nguyễn Nguyễn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 893 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 894 1 Zing Zing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 894 2 news news NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 894 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 6 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 895 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 896 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 896 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 896 3 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 896 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 896 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 2 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 5 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 7 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 897 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 2 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 5 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 898 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 899 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 899 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 899 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 899 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 900 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 900 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 900 3 121 121 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 900 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 5 0521875868 0521875868 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 901 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 2 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 3 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 4 Taylor Taylor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 6 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 7 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 8 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 902 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 5 Vietnamese Vietnamese NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 903 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 904 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 904 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 904 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 904 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 905 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 905 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 906 1 121–. 121–. CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 7 521 521 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 9 87586 87586 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 11 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 907 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 2 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 4 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 8 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 10 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 13 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 16 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 17 Tai Tai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 18 Huan Huan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 19 Kuan Kuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 23 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 26 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 27 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 28 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 29 Nguyẽ̂n Nguyẽ̂n NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 31 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 34 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 35 169 169 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 36 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 37 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 38 Buddhism Buddhism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 40 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 42 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 908 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 1 IIID.5 IIID.5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 4 169 169 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 6 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 7 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 8 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 10 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 12 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 16 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 17 Aching ache VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 19 Beauty Beauty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 21 Footbinding footbinde VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 23 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 25 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 26 135 135 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 28 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 29 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 30 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 31 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 32 Goodrich Goodrich NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 34 1976 1976 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 37 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 38 691 691 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 39 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 41 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 42 Biography Biography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 44 1368–1644 1368–1644 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 46 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 47 691 691 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 49 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 50 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 51 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 52 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 53 Campbell Campbell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 55 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 58 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 59 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 60 Children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 61 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 62 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 63 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 65 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 67 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 68 147 147 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 70 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 71 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 72 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 73 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 74 Tran Tran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 75 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 76 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 77 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 78 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 79 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 80 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 81 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 82 Nam Nam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 83 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 84 Borderless Borderless NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 85 Histories Histories NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 86 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 87 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 88 116 116 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 89 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 90 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 91 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 92 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 93 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 94 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 95 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 96 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 97 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 98 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 99 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 100 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 101 Ireland Ireland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 909 102 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 1 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 2 Branch Branch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 4 Reinhold Reinhold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 5 Rost Rost NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 7 1887 1887 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 910 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 1 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 2 papers paper NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 3 relating relate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 5 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 7 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 9 reprinted reprint VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 12 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 13 Branch Branch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 16 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 17 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 18 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 20 Dalrymple Dalrymple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 21 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 22 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 23 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 24 Repertory Repertory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 26 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 29 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 30 Asiatic asiatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 31 Researches Researches NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 32 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 34 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 35 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 36 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 39 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 40 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 42 Bengal Bengal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 44 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 45 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 911 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 1 LONDON LONDON NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 3 Trübner Trübner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 5 Co. Co. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 6 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 8 252 252 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 912 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 913 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 913 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 913 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 913 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 913 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 2 Original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 6 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 7 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 8 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 10 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 11 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 13 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 16 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 17 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 19 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 22 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 23 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 25 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 26 Tai Tai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 27 Huan Huan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 28 Kuan Kuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 31 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 32 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 34 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 35 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 36 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 37 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 38 Rost Rost NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 40 1887 1887 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 43 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 44 252 252 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 45 Miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 46 papers paper NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 47 relating relate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 49 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 51 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 53 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 54 archipelage archipelage NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 55 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 56 reprinted reprint VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 57 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 59 Straits Straits NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 60 Branch Branch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 63 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 64 Asiatic Asiatic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 65 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 914 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 1 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 2 Series Series NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 4 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 8 252 252 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 10 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 11 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 12 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 13 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 14 Wade Wade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 15 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 17 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 18   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 19 3785/86 3785/86 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 20 ^ ^ SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 21 Wade Wade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 22 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 24 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 915 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 1 2078–2079 2078–2079 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 2 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 3 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 4 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 5 Shin Shin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 7 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 916 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 2 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 3 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 5 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 6 Border Border NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 8 Annam Annam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 11 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 917 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 2 Diana Diana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 3 Lary Lary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 918 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 2 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 3 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 6 Borders Borders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 8 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 10 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 919 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 920 1 UBC UBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 920 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 920 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 921 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 921 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 921 3 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 921 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 5 0774813334 0774813334 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 922 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 923 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 923 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 923 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 923 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 923 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 2 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 4 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 8 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 10 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 13 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 14 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 16 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 17 Tai Tai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 18 Huan Huan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 19 Kuan Kuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 22 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 23 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 26 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 27 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 28 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 29 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 31 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 34 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 35 245 245 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 36 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 37 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 40 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 41 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 43 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 44 Tai Tai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 45 Huan Huan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 46 Kuan Kuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 47 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 49 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 50 245 245 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 52 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 53 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 54 Books Books NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 55 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 56 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 57 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 58 Shin Shin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 59 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 60 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 61 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 924 62 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 1 Diana Diana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 2 Lary Lary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 4 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 925 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 2 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 3 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 6 Borders Borders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 8 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 10 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 926 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 927 1 UBC UBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 927 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 927 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 928 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 928 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 928 3 91 91 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 928 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 5 0774813334 0774813334 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 929 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 930 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 930 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 930 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 930 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 930 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 2 Cooke Cooke NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 7 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 8 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 10 Tongking Tongking NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 11 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 12 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 13 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 15 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 16 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 18 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 19 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 20 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 21 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 22 Cooke Cooke NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 24 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 27 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 28 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 29 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 30 Tongking Tongking NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 31 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 32 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 33 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 35 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 36 109 109 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 38 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 39 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 40 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 41 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 42 Chandler Chandler NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 44 1987 1987 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 47 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 48 129 129 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 49 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 50 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 52 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 53 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 54 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 55 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 56 Modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 57 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 59 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 60 129 129 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 61 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 62 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 63 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 64 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 65 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 66 Andaya Andaya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 67 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 68 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 69 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 71 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 72 177 177 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 73 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 74 Flaming flame VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 75 Womb womb NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 76 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 77 Repositioning reposition VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 78 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 79 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 80 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 81 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 82 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 83 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 84 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 85 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 86 177 177 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 87 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 88 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 89 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 90 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 91 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 92 Woodside Woodside NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 93 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 94 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 95 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 96 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 97 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 98 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 99 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 100 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 101 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 102 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 103 Model Model NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 104 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 105 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 106 Comparative Comparative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 107 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 108 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 109 Nguyen Nguyen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 110 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 111 Ch'ing Ch'ing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 112 Civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 113 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 114 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 115 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 116 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 117 Half half NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 118 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 119 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 120 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 121 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 122 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 123 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 124 66 66 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 125 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 126 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 127 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 128 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 129 ^ ^ : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 130 Fodor Fodor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 131 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 132 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 133 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 134 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 135 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 136 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 137 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 138 Fodor Fodor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 139 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 140 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 141 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 142 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 143 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 144 3rd 3rd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 145 Edition Edition NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 146 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 147 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 148 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 149 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 150 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 151 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 152 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 153 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 154 Stearns Stearns NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 155 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 156 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 157 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 158 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 159 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 160 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 161 Aching ache VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 162 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 163 Beauty Beauty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 164 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 165 Footbinding footbinde VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 166 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 167 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 168 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 169 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 170 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 171 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 172 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 173 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 174 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 175 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 176 Peletz Peletz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 177 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 178 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 179 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 180 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 181 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 182 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 183 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 184 Pluralism Pluralism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 185 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 186 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 187 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 188 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 189 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 190 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 191 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 192 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 193 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 194 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 195 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 196 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 197 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 198 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 199 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 200 Peletz Peletz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 201 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 202 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 203 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 204 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 205 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 206 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 207 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 208 Pluralism Pluralism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 209 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 210 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 211 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 212 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 213 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 214 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 215 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 216 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 217 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 218 73 73 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 219 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 220 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 221 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 222 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 223 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 224 Peletz Peletz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 225 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 226 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 227 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 228 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 229 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 230 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 231 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 232 Pluralism Pluralism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 233 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 234 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 235 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 236 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 237 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 238 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 239 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 240 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 241 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 242 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 243 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 244 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 245 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 246 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 247 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 248 Peletz Peletz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 249 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 250 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 251 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 252 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 253 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 254 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 255 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 256 Pluralism Pluralism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 257 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 258 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 259 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 260 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 261 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 262 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 263 Times Times NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 264 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 265 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 266 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 267 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 268 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 269 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 270 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 271 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 272 Yegar Yegar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 273 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 274 Moshe Moshe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 275 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 276 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 277 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 931 278 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 932 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 932 2 Muslims Muslims NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 932 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 932 4 Burma Burma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 932 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 933 1 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 933 2 Harrassowitz Harrassowitz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 933 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 934 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 934 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 934 3 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 934 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 5 3447013574 3447013574 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 935 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 936 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 936 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 936 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 936 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 936 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 937 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 937 2 Lewis Lewis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 937 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 1 Race race NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 3 Slavery Slavery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 6 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 7 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 9 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 10 Univ Univ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 11 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 12 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 938 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 939 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 939 2 Lad Lad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 939 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 939 4 Jateen Jateen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 939 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 940 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 940 2 Panoptic Panoptic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 940 3 Bodies body NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 940 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 1 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 2 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 5 Topkapi Topkapi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 6 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 9 Scroope scroope NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 12 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 13 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 15 No.15 No.15 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 17 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 19 pp.16–20 pp.16–20 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 941 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 2 Hathaway Hathaway NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 4 Jane Jane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 942 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 1 Beshir Beshir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 2 Agha Agha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 5 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 6 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 9 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 10 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 11 harem harem NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 943 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 944 1 Oxford oxford NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 944 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 944 3 Oneworld Oneworld NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 944 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 945 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 945 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 946 1 xii xii NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 946 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 946 3 xiv xiv NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 946 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 5 85168 85168 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 7 390 390 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 947 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 2 Marmon Marmon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 4 Shaun Shaun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 7 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 948 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 1 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 3 Sacred Sacred NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 4 Boundaries Boundaries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 6 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 7 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 949 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 950 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 950 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 950 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 950 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 951 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 951 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 951 3 62 62 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 951 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 9 507101 507101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 952 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 3 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 7 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 8 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 953 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 954 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 954 2 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 954 3 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 954 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 2 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 3 1898 1898 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 5 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 6 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 7 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 955 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 4 Remondino Remondino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 6 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 7 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 10 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 11 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 956 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 957 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 957 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 957 3 Circumcision Circumcision NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 957 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 2 Minerva Minerva NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 3 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 5 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 6 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 8 9780898754100 9780898754100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 10 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 11 Google Google NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 12 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 958 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 3 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 4 femmes femme VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 6 les les FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 7 eunuques eunuque NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 8 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 9 les les FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 10 guerriers guerrier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 11 du du VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 12 Soudan Soudan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 959 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 960 1 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 960 2 Dentu Dentu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 960 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 961 1 1868 1868 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 961 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 2 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 3 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 4 Spooner Spooner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 6 1919 1919 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 962 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 2 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 3 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 5 Urology Urology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 7 Sexology Sexology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 9 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 10 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 963 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 964 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 964 2 Grafton Grafton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 964 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 964 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 965 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 965 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 965 3 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 965 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 966 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 966 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 966 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 966 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 966 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 3 Turkish Turkish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 4 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 5 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 8 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 10 furnished furnish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 13 monastery monastery NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 14 Abou Abou NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 16 Gerbe Gerbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 18 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 19 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 20 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 22 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 23 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 24 castrate castrate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 25 Nubian nubian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 27 Abyssinian abyssinian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 28 boys boy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 29 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 30 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 31 eight eight CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 32 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 34 age age NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 36 afterward afterward RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 37 sell sell VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 38 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 39 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 41 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 42 market market NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 967 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 2 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 3 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 4 perform perform VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 6 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 7 complete complete JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 8 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 9 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 11 that that RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 12 is is RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 15 cut cut VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 16 away away RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 18 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 19 scrotum scrotum NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 21 testes testis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 23 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 968 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 2 Northwestern northwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 3 lancet lancet NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 5 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 6 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 8 s.n s.n NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 969 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 1 1897 1897 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 3 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 5 467 467 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 970 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 971 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 971 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 971 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 971 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 971 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 3 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 4 Hunwick Hunwick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 6 Eve Eve NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 7 Troutt Troutt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 8 Powell Powell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 10 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 972 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 2 African african JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 3 diaspora diaspora NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 6 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 7 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 9 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 973 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 974 1 Markus Markus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 974 2 Wiener Wiener NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 974 3 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 974 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 975 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 975 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 975 3 100 100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 975 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 5 55876 55876 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 7 275 275 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 9 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 976 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 977 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 977 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 977 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 977 4 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 977 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 2 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 3 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 4 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 6 1898 1898 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 978 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 5 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 6 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 7 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 9 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 10 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 12 Issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 13 1–13 1–13 VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 979 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 980 1 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 980 2 Medical Medical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 980 3 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 980 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 981 1 p. p. 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and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 22 afterward afterward RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 23 sell sell VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 24 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 27 Turkish turkish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 28 market market NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 982 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 1 Turks Turks NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 3 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 4 Minor Minor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 7 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 8 supplied supply VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 10 Circassian circassian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 11 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 983 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 984 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 984 2 Coptic coptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 984 3 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 984 4 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 984 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 2 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 3 African African NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 5 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 6 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 7 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 985 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 2 Recalling Recalling NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 3 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 5 harrowing harrowing JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 6 tale tale NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 9 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 10 slavers slaver NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 11 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 13 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 986 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 987 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 987 2 African African NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 987 3 Magazine Magazine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 987 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 988 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 988 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 988 3 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 988 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 988 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 3 Akbar Akbar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 5 Birbal Birbal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 6 Anecdotes Anecdotes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 989 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 990 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 990 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 990 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 990 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 990 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 3 Ghilmans Ghilmans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 5 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 991 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 6 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 992 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 993 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 993 2 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 993 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 993 4 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 993 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 3 Gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 4 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 5 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 6 Developing develop VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 8 statistical statistical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 9 standard standard NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 12 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 994 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 1 UN UN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 2 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 4 Economic Economic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 6 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 7 Affairs Affairs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 8 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 9 Statistics Statistics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 10 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 995 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 996 1 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 996 2 Nations Nations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 996 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 997 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 997 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 997 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 997 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 997 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 2 Ravaging ravage VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 4 Vulnerable Vulnerable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 6 Abuses Abuses NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 7 Against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 8 Persons Persons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 10 High High NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 11 Risk Risk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 13 HIV HIV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 14 Infection Infection NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 16 Bangladesh Bangladesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 18 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 19 Rights Rights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 20 Watch Watch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 22 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 23 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 998 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 999 1 Report report VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 999 2 online online RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 999 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 2 People People NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 4 Union Union NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 6 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 7 Liberties Liberties NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 9 Karnataka Karnataka NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 11 Report Report NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 13 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 14 Rights Rights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 15 Violations violation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 16 Against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 18 Transgender Transgender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 19 Community Community NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 21 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 22 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1000 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 1 Reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 3 Siddarth Siddarth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 4 Narrain Narrain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 6 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 7 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 8 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 12 Being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 14 Eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 17 Frontline Frontline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1001 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 2 Baldev Baldev NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 3 Chauhan Chauhan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 5 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 6 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 7 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1002 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 2 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 3 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 4 cut cut VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 5 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 6 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 8 penis penis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 9 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1003 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1004 1 BBC BBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1004 2 News News NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1004 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1005 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1005 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1005 3 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1005 4 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1005 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 3 Dancing dance VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 4 eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 5 taxing tax VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 6 red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 8 faced faced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 9 shopkeepers shopkeeper NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1006 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1007 1 Reuters Reuters NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1007 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 1 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 4 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1008 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1009 1 Reuters Reuters NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1009 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1010 1 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1010 2 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1010 3 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1010 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1011 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1011 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1011 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1011 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1011 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 4 Roller Roller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 6 Lynn Lynn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 8 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1012 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 2 search search NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 4 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 6 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1013 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1014 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1014 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1014 3 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1014 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1014 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 7 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 9 21024 21024 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 11 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 13 castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1015 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 2 Dirven Dirven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 4 Lucinda Lucinda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 6 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1016 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 2 Palmyrenes Palmyrenes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 4 Dura Dura NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 6 Europos Europos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 8 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 9 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 11 Religious Religious NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 12 Interaction Interaction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 14 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 15 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1017 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1018 1 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1018 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1019 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1019 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1019 3 296 296 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1019 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1020 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1020 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1020 3 9004115897 9004115897 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1020 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 2 Caner Caner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 4 Daniel Daniel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 6 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1021 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 3 Practice Practice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 5 Prohibition Prohibition NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 7 Self Self NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 9 Castration Castration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 11 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 12 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1022 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1023 1 Vigiliae Vigiliae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1023 2 Christianae Christianae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1023 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1024 1 Brill brill NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1024 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 1 51 51 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 6 396–415 396–415 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1025 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1026 1 doi:10.1163/157007297X00291 doi:10.1163/157007297x00291 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1026 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1027 1 JSTOR JSTOR NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1027 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1027 3 1583869 1583869 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1027 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 2 Hester Hester NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 4 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1028 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 2 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 5 Postgender Postgender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 6 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 8 Matthew Matthew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 9 19:12 19:12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 11 Transgressive Transgressive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 12 Sexualities Sexualities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1029 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 4 Study Study NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 7 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 8 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1030 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1031 1 Sage Sage NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1031 2 Publications publication NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1031 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 1 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 6 13–40 13–40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1032 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1033 1 doi:10.1177/0142064X05057772 doi:10.1177/0142064x05057772 UH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1033 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1034 1 S2CID S2CID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1034 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1034 3 145724743 145724743 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1034 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 2 Frend Frend NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 4 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 5 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 6 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 9 Rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 11 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 13 Fortress Fortress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 14 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 16 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 18 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 20 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 21 374 374 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 25 footnote footnote NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 26 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 27 cites cite VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 28 Eusebius Eusebius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 30 Historia Historia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 31 Ecclesiastica Ecclesiastica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 32 VI.8.2 VI.8.2 : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 33 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 35 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 36 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 37 Moxnes Moxnes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 39 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 40 Halvor Halvor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 42 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1035 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 1 Putting put VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 2 Jesus Jesus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 5 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1036 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1037 1 Westminster Westminster NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1037 2 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1037 3 Knox Knox NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1037 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1037 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1038 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1038 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1038 3 85 85 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1038 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 7 664 664 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 9 22310 22310 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1039 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 3 Yellamma yellamma JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 4 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 6 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1040 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1041 1 Kamat.com Kamat.com NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1041 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1042 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1042 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1042 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1042 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1042 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 4 Mystery mystery NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 7 Threshold threshold NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 9 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 10 Ali Ali NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 11 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 13 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 14 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1043 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1044 1 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1044 2 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1044 3 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1044 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 7 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 8 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1045 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1046 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1046 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1046 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1046 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1046 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 2 Christel Christel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 4 Lane Lane NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 6 1978 1978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1047 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 1 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 2 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 5 Soviet Soviet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 6 Union Union NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1048 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 1 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 4 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 5 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 6 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1049 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1050 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1050 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1050 3 94 94 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1050 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 7 87395 87395 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 9 327 327 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1051 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 3 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 4 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 6 suicide suicide NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 7 cult cult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 8 castrated castrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1052 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1053 1 CNN CNN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1053 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1054 1 28 28 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1054 2 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1054 3 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1054 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1055 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1055 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1055 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1055 4 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1055 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 3 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 4 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 5 Hebrew Hebrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 6 Lexicon Lexicon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 7 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 8 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 9 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 10 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 11 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 13 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 14 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 16 Heartlight Heartlight NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1056 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 2 EUNUCH EUNUCH NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 3 Biblical Biblical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 5 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 6 Tree Tree NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1057 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 2 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 4 Jaques Jaques NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 5 Glassner Glassner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 7 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 8 Chronicles chronicle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1058 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 1 Atlanta Atlanta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 2 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 4 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 5 169 169 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1059 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 2 Kuefler Kuefler NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 4 Mathew Mathew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 6 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1060 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 2 manly manly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 3 eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 5 masculinity masculinity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 7 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 8 ambiguity ambiguity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 11 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 12 ideology ideology NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 14 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 15 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1061 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1062 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1062 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1062 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1062 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1062 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1063 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1063 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1063 3 266 266 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1063 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 5 0226457390 0226457390 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1064 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 2 Frick Frick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 4 Karl Karl NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 6 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 8 1975 1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1065 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 1 Licht Licht NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 2 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 3 Finsternis Finsternis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 5 gnostisch gnostisch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 7 theosophische theosophische NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 8 und und JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 9 freimaurerisch freimaurerisch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 11 okkulte okkulte JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 12 Geheimgesellschaften Geheimgesellschaften NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 13 bis bi VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 15 die die NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 16 Wende Wende NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 17 zum zum NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 18 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1066 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 1 Jahrhundert Jahrhundert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 3 Light light NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 5 darkness darkness NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 7 Gnostic gnostic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 9 Theosophical Theosophical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 11 Freemason Freemason NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 13 occult occult NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 14 secret secret JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 15 societies society NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 18 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 21 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 22 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 23 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 26 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1067 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1068 1 Akademische Akademische NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1068 2 Druck- Druck- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1068 3 u. u. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1068 4 Verlagsanstalt Verlagsanstalt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1068 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1069 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1069 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1069 3 456 456 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1069 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 5 3201009515 3201009515 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1070 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 2 reading[edit reading[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 4 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 5 translation translation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 7 Rudople Rudople NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 8 Guilland Guilland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 9 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 10 essay essay NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 12 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 13 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 15 Les Les NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 16 Eunuques Eunuques NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 17 dans dan VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 18 l'Empire l'Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 19 Byzantin Byzantin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 21 Étude Étude NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 22 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 23 titulature titulature NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 24 et et FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 25 de de FW en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 26 prosopographie prosopographie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 27 byzantines byzantines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 31 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 32 Études étude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 33 Byzantines Byzantines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 34 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 36 Vol Vol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1071 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 1 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 3 1943 1943 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 6 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1072 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 1 197–238 197–238 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 2 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 3 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 4 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 5 Bauer Bauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 7 Susan Susan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 8 Wise Wise NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 10 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1073 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 5 Medieval Medieval NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 6 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 8 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 10 Conversion Conversion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 12 Constantine Constantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 15 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 16 Crusade Crusade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 18 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 20 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1074 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 1 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 2 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 3 Norton Norton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 4 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 5 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1075 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 5 0393078176 0393078176 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1076 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1077 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1077 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1077 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1077 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1077 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 1 Chen Chen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 5 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1078 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 2 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 4 connection connection NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 6 Kinship Kinship NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 7 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 8 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 9 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 10 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1079 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1080 1 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1080 2 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1080 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 1 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 3 74 74 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 6 27–47 27–47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1081 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1082 1 doi:10.1080/0147037X.2016.1179552 doi:10.1080/0147037X.2016.1179552 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1082 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1083 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1083 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1083 3 152169027 152169027 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1083 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 1 Cooke Cooke NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 3 Nola Nola NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 4 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 5 Li Li NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 7 Tana Tana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 9 Anderson Anderson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 11 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 13 eds eds XX en-wikipedia-org-9461 1084 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1085 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1085 2 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1085 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1085 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 2 Tongking Tongking NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 3 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 4 Through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 7 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 9 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1086 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1087 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1087 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1087 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1087 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1087 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 5 0812243369 0812243369 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1088 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1089 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1089 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1089 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1089 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1089 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 1 Keay Keay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 5 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1090 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1091 1 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1091 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1091 3 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1091 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1091 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1092 1 HarperCollins HarperCollins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1092 2 UK UK NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1092 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 5 0007372089 0007372089 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1093 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1094 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1094 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1094 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1094 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1094 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 1 Lary Lary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 3 Diana Diana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 5 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1095 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 1 Diana Diana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 2 Lary Lary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 4 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1096 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 2 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 3 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 6 Borders Borders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 8 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 9   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 10 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1097 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1098 1 UBC UBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1098 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1098 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 5 0774813334 0774813334 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1099 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1100 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1100 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1100 3 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1100 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1100 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 1 Kutcher Kutcher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 3 Norman Norman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 5 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1101 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 1 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 3 Emperor Emperor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 7 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 9 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 10 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1102 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 1 Oakland Oakland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 3 CA CA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 5 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 7 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 8 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1103 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 3 9780520297524. > XX en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 5 McMahon McMahon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 7 Keith Keith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 9 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1104 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 2 Shall Shall MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 3 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 4 Rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 6 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 7 Wives wife NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 9 Concubines Concubines NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 11 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 13 Han Han NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 15 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1105 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1106 1 Rowman Rowman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1106 2 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1106 3 Littlefield Littlefield NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1106 4 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1106 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 4 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 5 1442222908 1442222908 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1107 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1108 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1108 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1108 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1108 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1108 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 1 Peterson Peterson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 3 Barbara Barbara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 4 Bennett Bennett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1109 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1110 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1110 2 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1110 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1110 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 1 Notable notable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 2 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 4 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 6 Shang Shang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 7 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 10 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 11 Twentieth Twentieth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 12 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 14 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 16 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1111 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1112 1 M.E. M.E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1113 1 Sharpe Sharpe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1113 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1114 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1114 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1114 3 0765619296 0765619296 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1114 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1115 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1115 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1115 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1115 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1115 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 1 Robinson Robinson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 3 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 5 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1116 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 2 Notes Notes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 4 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 6 Hebei Hebei NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 7 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 9 Mid Mid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 10 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 11 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 12 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1117 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1118 1 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1118 2 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1118 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1119 1 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1119 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1119 3 1–16 1–16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1119 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1120 1 doi:10.1179/014703795788763645 doi:10.1179/014703795788763645 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1120 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 1 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 3 Shih Shih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 5 Shan Shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 6 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 8 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1121 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 2 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 5 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 6 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 8 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 9 Tai Tai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 10 Huan Huan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 11 Kuan Kuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 14 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 15   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 16 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1122 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1123 1 SUNY SUNY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1123 2 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1123 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1124 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1124 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1124 3 0791426874 0791426874 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1124 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1125 1 Tuotuo Tuotuo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1125 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 1 Liaoshi Liaoshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 5 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1126 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 1 Beijing Beijing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 3 Zhonghua Zhonghua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 4 shuju shuju NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 6 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 9 Tuotuo Tuotuo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 11 Liaoshi Liaoshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 13 Beijing Beijing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 15 Zhonghua Zhonghua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 16 shuju shuju NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 18 1974 1974 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 21 Toqto'a Toqto'a NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 23 et et NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 25 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1127 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1128 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1128 2 1344 1344 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1128 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1128 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 1 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 2 Shi Shi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 4 宋史 宋史 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 6 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 7 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 9 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 13 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1129 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 1 Van Van NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 2 Derven Derven NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 4 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 5 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 7 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1130 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1131 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1131 2 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1131 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1131 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1132 1 Warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1132 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1132 3 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1132 4 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1132 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 1 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 2 47 47 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 4 Sinica Sinica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 5 Leidensia Leidensia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 6 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 7 Sinica Sinica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 8 Leidensia Leidensia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 10 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 11   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 12 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1133 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1134 1 BRILL BRILL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1134 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1135 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1135 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1135 3 9004117741 9004117741 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1135 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1136 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1136 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1136 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1136 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1136 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 1 Wade Wade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 3 Geoff Geoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 5 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1137 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 2 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 3 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 6 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 7 Shi Shi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 9 lu lu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 12 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 13 access access NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 14 resource resource NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1138 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 1 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 2 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 3 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 6 Singapore Singapore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 7 E E NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 8 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 9 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 11 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 12 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 14 Singapore Singapore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1139 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1140 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1140 2 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1140 3 November November NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1140 4 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1140 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 1 Cite Cite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 2 journal journal NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 3 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 4 |journal= |journal= NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 6 help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 8 Wang Wang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 10 Yuan Yuan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 12 Kang Kang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 14 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1141 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 1 Harmony harmony NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 3 War war NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 5 Confucian Confucian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 6 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 8 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 9 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 10 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 12 illustrated illustrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 14 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1142 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1143 1 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1143 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1143 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1143 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 5 0231522403 0231522403 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1144 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1145 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1145 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1145 3 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1145 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1145 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 1 祝建龙 祝建龙 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 3 Zhu Zhu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 4 Jianlong Jianlong NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 7 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1146 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 1 辽代后宫制度研究 辽代后宫制度研究 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 3 Research research NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 6 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 8 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 9 Harem Harem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 12 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 13 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 14 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 16 Master Master NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 18 thesis thesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 22 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1147 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1148 1 Jilin Jilin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1148 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1148 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1149 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1149 2 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1149 3 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1149 4 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1149 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 2 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 3 Power Power NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 5 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 6 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 7 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 9 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 10 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1150 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1151 1 Brooklyn.cuny.edu Brooklyn.cuny.edu NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1151 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 6 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 7 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 8 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1152 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 1 Wilson Wilson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 3 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 4 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 6 Roehrborn Roehrborn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 8 Claus Claus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 10 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 11 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 12 1999 1999 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1153 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 2 Long Long NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 4 Term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 5 consequences consequence NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 7 Castration castration NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 9 Men Men NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 11 Lessons lesson NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 14 Skoptzy Skoptzy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 17 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 20 Chinese chinese JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 22 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 23 Courts Courts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 24 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1154 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 2 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 4 Clinical Clinical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 5 Endocrinology Endocrinology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 6 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 7 Metabolism Metabolism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1155 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 1 84 84 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 3 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 6 4324–4331 4324–4331 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1156 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1157 1 doi:10.1210 doi:10.1210 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1157 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1157 3 jcem.84.12.6206 jcem.84.12.6206 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1157 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1158 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1158 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1158 3 10599682 10599682 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1158 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 1 Tsai Tsai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 3 Shih Shih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 5 Shan Shan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 6 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 8 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 9 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 10 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1159 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 2 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 4 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 5 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 6 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1160 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1161 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1161 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1161 3 9780791426876 9780791426876 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1161 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 3 Eunuch eunuch NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 4 Cooks cook VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 5 Boys Boys NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 7 Make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 9 Tonic tonic NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 11 Male Male NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 12 Essence Essence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 16 Zhang Zhang NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 17 Yingyu Yingyu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 19 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 20 Book Book NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 22 Swindles Swindles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 23 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 24 Selections selection NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 25 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 27 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 28 Ming Ming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 29 Collection Collection NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 31 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 32 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 33 Christopher Christopher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 34 Rea Rea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 36 Bruce Bruce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 37 Rusk Rusk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 38 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 39 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 40 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 42 NY NY NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 43 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 44 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 45 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 46 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 48 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 51 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1162 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1163 1 138–141 138–141 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1163 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 1 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 2 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 3 Abstracts abstract NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 6 thesis thesis NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 7 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 10 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 12 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 13 Harem Harem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 15 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 16 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 17 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 18 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 20 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 22 Imperial Imperial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 23 Harem Harem NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 25 Liao Liao NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 26 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 27 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 28 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 29 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 30 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 31 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 32 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 33 media medium NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 34 related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 36 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1164 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 3 rare rare JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 4 pictures picture NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 6 eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 7 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 8 Qing Qing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 9 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1165 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1166 1 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1166 2 Underground Underground NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1166 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1167 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1167 2 Born Born NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1167 3 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1167 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1167 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1168 1 Well.com well.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1168 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 2 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 4 Pharaonic Pharaonic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 5 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1169 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1170 1 well.com well.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1170 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 3 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 4 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 6 Talmudic Talmudic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 7 Definition definition NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 9 Natural Natural NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 10 Eunuchs Eunuchs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1171 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1172 1 well.com well.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1172 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 3 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 4 Archive Archive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1173 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1174 1 eunuch.org eunuch.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1174 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 3 Perfect perfect JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 4 Servant servant NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 6 Eunuchs eunuch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 9 Social Social NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 10 Construction Construction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 12 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 14 Byzantium Byzantium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1175 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 6 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 9 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 10 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 11 Find Find NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 12 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1176 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 1 v v NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 2 t t NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 3 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 4 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 6 sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 7 identities identity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 8 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 9 identities identitie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 10 Genders Genders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 11 Man Man NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 12 Woman Woman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 13 Male Male NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 14 Female Female NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 15 Androgynos Androgynos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 16 Androgyne Androgyne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 17 Boi Boi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 18 Cisgender Cisgender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 19 Cross Cross NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 21 dresser dresser NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 22 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 23 bender bender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 24 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 25 neutrality neutrality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 26 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 27 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 28 binary binary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 31 genderqueer genderqueer VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 33 Postgenderism Postgenderism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 34 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 35 variance variance NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 36 Transgender Transgender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 37 Trans Trans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 38 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 39 Trans Trans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 40 woman woman NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 41 Transsexual Transsexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 42 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 43 genders gender NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 44 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 45 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 46 sexes sex NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 47 Akava'ine akava'ine NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 48 Apwint Apwint NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 49 Bakla Bakla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 50 Bugis Bugis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 51 genders gender NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 52 Bissu Bissu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 53 Calabai Calabai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 54 Calalai Calalai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 55 Chibados Chibados NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 56 Enaree Enaree NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 57 Eunuch Eunuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 58 Fa'afafine Fa'afafine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 59 Fakaleitī Fakaleitī NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 60 Femminiello Femminiello NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 61 Galli Galli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 62 Hijra Hijra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 63 Kathoey Kathoey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 64 Khanith Khanith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 65 Köçek Köçek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 66 Koekchuch Koekchuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 67 Lhamana Lhamana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 68 Māhū Māhū NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 69 Mak Mak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 70 nyah nyah NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 71 Mukhannathun Mukhannathun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 72 Muxe Muxe NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 73 Nádleehi Nádleehi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 74 Nullo Nullo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 75 Rae Rae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 76 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 77 rae rae NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 78 Sipiniq Sipiniq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 79 Sworn Sworn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 80 virgin virgin NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 81 Takatāpui Takatāpui NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 82 Travesti Travesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 83 Tumtum Tumtum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 84 Two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 85 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 86 spirit spirit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 87 Winkte Winkte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 88 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 89 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 90 identities identitie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 91 Sexual sexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 92 orientations orientation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 93 Asexual Asexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 94 Bisexual Bisexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 95 Heterosexual Heterosexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 96 Homosexual Homosexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 97 Alternative Alternative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 98 labels label VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 99 Banjee Banjee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 100 Bi Bi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 101 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 102 curious curious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 103 Ex Ex NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 104 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 105 gay gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 106 Ex Ex NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 107 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 108 ex ex JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 109 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 110 gay gay JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 111 Gay Gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 112 Gay Gay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 113 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 114 Gray gray VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 115 asexual asexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 116 Heteroflexible heteroflexible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 117 Lesbian Lesbian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 118 Non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 119 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 120 heterosexual heterosexual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 121 Pansexual Pansexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 122 Polysexual Polysexual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 123 Queer Queer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 124 Questioning Questioning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 125 Same Same NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 126 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 127 loving love VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 128 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 129 aspects aspect NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 130 Sociosexuality Sociosexuality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 131 Antisexuality Antisexuality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 132 Monogamy Monogamy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 133 Non Non NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 134 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 135 monogamy monogamy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 136 Polyamorous polyamorous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 137 Asociality Asociality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 138 Homosociality Homosociality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 139 Heterosociality Heterosociality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 140 Other Other NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 141 Analloeroticism Analloeroticism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 142 Androphilia Androphilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 143 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 144 gynephilia gynephilia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 145 Attraction Attraction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 146 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 147 transgender transgender VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 148 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 149 Kinsey Kinsey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 150 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 151 Monosexuality monosexuality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 152 Romantic romantic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 153 orientation orientation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 154 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 155 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 156 Gender Gender NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 157 roles role VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 158 Intersex Intersex NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 159 Queer Queer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 160 heterosexuality heterosexuality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 161 Sex sex NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 162 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 163 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 164 distinction distinction NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 165 Sexuality sexuality NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 166 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 167 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 168 identity identity NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 169 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 170 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 171 cultures culture VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 172 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 173 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 174 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 175 gender gender NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 176 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 177 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 178 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 179 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 180 00564870 00564870 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 181 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 182 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 183 ph211951 ph211951 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 184 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 185 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 186 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 187 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunuch&oldid=1000291296 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=eunuch&oldid=1000291296 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 188 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 189 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 190 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 191 Eunuchs eunuchs JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 192 Hidden hidden JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 193 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 194 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 195 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 196 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 197 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 198 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 199 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 200 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 201 1453)-language 1453)-language VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 202 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 203 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 204 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 205 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 206 incomplete incomplete JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 207 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 208 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 209 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 210 incomplete incomplete JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 211 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 212 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 213 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 214 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 215 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 216 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 217 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 218 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 219 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 220 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 221 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 222 1728 1728 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 223 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 224 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 225 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 226 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 227 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 228 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 229 Cyclopaedia Cyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 230 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 231 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 232 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 233 volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 234 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 235 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 236 errors error NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 237 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 238 missing miss VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 239 periodical periodical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 240 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 241 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 242 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 243 bot bot NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 244 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 245 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 246 URL url NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 247 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 248 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 249 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 250 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 251 Korean korean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 252 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 253 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 254 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 255 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 256 ko ko NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 257 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 258 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 259 maint maint NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 260 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 261 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 262 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 263 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 264 Julian Julian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 265 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 266 Gregorian gregorian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 267 uncertainty uncertainty NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 268 Webarchive Webarchive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 269 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 270 wayback wayback NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 271 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 272 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 273 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 274 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 275 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 276 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 277 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 278 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 279 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 280 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 281 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 282 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 283 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 284 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 285 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 286 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 287 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 288 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 289 dmy dmy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 290 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 291 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 292 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 293 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 294 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 295 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 296 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 297 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 298 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 299 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 300 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 301 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 302 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 303 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 304 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 305 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 306 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 307 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 308 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 309 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 310 boxes box NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 311 Wikipedia wikipedia JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 312 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 313 needing need VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 314 clarification clarification NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 315 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 316 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 317 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 318 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 319 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 320 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 321 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 322 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 323 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 324 zh zh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 325 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 326 CS1 CS1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 327 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 328 Chinese Chinese NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 329 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 330 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 331 script script NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 332 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 333 zh zh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 334 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 335 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 336 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 337 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 338 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 339 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 340 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 341 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 342 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 343 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 344 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 345 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 346 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 347 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 348 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 349 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 350 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 351 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 352 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 353 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 354 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 355 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 356 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 357 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 358 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 359 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 360 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 361 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 362 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 363 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 364 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 365 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 366 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 367 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 368 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 369 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 370 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 371 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 372 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 373 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 374 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 375 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 376 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 377 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 378 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 379 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 380 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 381 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 382 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 383 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 384 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 385 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 386 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 387 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 388 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 389 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 390 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 391 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 392 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 393 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 394 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 395 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 396 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 397 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 398 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 399 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 400 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 401 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 402 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 403 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 404 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 405 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 406 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 407 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 408 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 409 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 410 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 411 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 412 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 413 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 414 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 415 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 416 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 417 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 418 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 419 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 420 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 421 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 422 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 423 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 424 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 425 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 426 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 427 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 428 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 429 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 430 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 431 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 432 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 433 العربية العربية NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 434 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 435 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 436 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 437 Буряад Буряад NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 438 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 439 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 440 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 441 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 442 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 443 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 444 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 445 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 446 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 447 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 448 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 449 Frysk Frysk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 450 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 451 Galego Galego NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 452 한국어 한국어 NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 453 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 454 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 455 Ido Ido NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 456 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 457 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 458 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 459 עברית עברית NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 460 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 461 Қазақша Қазақша NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 462 Kiswahili Kiswahili NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 463 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 464 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 465 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 466 Malagasy Malagasy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 467 मराठी मराठी NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 468 Mìng Mìng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 469 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 470 dĕ̤ng dĕ̤ng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 471 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 472 ngṳ̄ ngṳ̄ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 473 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 474 日本語 日本語 NNP 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494 தமிழ் தமிழ் , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 495 ไทย ไทย NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 496 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 497 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 498 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 499 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 500 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 501 中文 中文 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 502 Edit Edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 503 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 504 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 505 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 506 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 507 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 508 edited edit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 509 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 510 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 511 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 512 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 513 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 514 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 515 14:36 14:36 CD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 516   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 517 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 518 UTC UTC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 519 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9461 1177 520 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 1 Text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9461 1178 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 7 agree agree VBP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 10 Terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 12 Use Use NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 14 Privacy Privacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 15 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1179 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 1 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 2 ® ® NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 5 registered registered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 6 trademark trademark NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 9 Wikimedia 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Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 15 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 17 profit profit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 18 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1180 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 1 Privacy privacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 2 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 3 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 4 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 5 Disclaimers Disclaimers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 6 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 7 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 8 Mobile Mobile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 9 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 10 Developers Developers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 11 Statistics Statistics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 12 Cookie Cookie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9461 1181 13 statement statement NN