id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 3 Wikipedia wikipedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 5 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 6 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 9 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 10 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 11 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 13 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 14 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 16 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 17 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 18 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 19 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 20 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 22 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 24 pre-539 pre-539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 25 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 27 empires empire VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 1 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 3 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 4 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 5 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 7 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 8 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 11 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 13 Talmudic talmudic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 14 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 16 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 17 Talmudic Talmudic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 18 Academies Academies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 20 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 2 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 3 uses use NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 5 see see VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 8 disambiguation disambiguation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 3 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 1 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 2 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 3 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 6 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 8 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 10 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 12 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 13 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 16 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 17 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 18 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 19 unverified unverified JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 20 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 22 lacks lack VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 23 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 24 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 25 inline inline JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 26 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 4 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 1 Please please UH en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 2 help help VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 4 improve improve VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 8 introducing introduce VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 9 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 10 precise precise JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 11 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 5 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 2 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 3 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 6 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 7 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 9 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 11 remove remove VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 13 template template NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 14 message message NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 17 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 18       _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 20 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 22 māt māt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 23 Akkadī Akkadī NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 24 1895 1895 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 25 BC–539 BC–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 26 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 27 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 28 extent extent NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 31 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 32 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 33 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 35 start start NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 37 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 39 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 40 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 41 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 43 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 45 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 46 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 47 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 48 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 49 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 50 Kuwait Kuwait NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 52 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 53 Capital Capital NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 54 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 55 Official Official NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 56   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 57 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 58 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 59 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 60 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 61 Common Common NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 62   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 63 languages language VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 64 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 65 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 66 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 67 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 68 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 69 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 70     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 71 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 72   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 73 Established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 74 1895 1895 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 75 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 76 • • NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 77   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 78 Disestablished disestablish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 79 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 80 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 81 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 82 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 83 Succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 84 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 85 Sumeria Sumeria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 86 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 87 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 88 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 89 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 90 Today Today NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 91 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 92 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 93   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 94 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 95   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 96 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 97 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 98 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 99 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 100 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 101 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 102 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 103 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 104 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 105 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 106 Prehistory Prehistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 107 Ubaid Ubaid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 108 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 109 Hassuna Hassuna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 110 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 111 Halaf Halaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 112 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 113 Halaf Halaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 114 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 115 Ubaid Ubaid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 116 Transitional transitional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 117 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 118 Samarra Samarra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 119 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 120 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 121 Eridu Eridu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 122 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 123 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 124 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 125 Jemdet Jemdet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 126 Nasr Nasr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 127 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 128 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 129 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 130 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 131 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 132 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 133 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 134 Simurrum Simurrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 135 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 136 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 137 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 138 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 139 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 140 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 141 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 142 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 143 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 144 Median Median NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 145 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 146 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 147 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 148 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 149 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 150 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 151 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 152 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 153 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 154 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 155 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 156 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 157 Asorestan Asorestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 158 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 159 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 160 Islamic Islamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 161 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 162 Rashidun Rashidun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 163 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 164 Umayyad Umayyad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 165 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 166 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 167 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 168 Hamdanids Hamdanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 169 Buyid Buyid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 170 amirate amirate NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 171 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 172 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 173 Marwanids Marwanids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 174 Uqaylids Uqaylids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 175 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 176 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 177 Mazeedi Mazeedi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 178 Ayyubids Ayyubids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 179 Seljuk Seljuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 180 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 181 Zengids Zengids NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 182 Ilkhanate Ilkhanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 183 Jalairid Jalairid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 184 Sultanate Sultanate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 185 Kara Kara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 186 Koyunlu Koyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 187 Aq Aq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 188 Qoyunlu Qoyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 189 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 190 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 191 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 192 Safavids Safavids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 193 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 194 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 195 Mamluk Mamluk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 196 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 197 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 198 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 199 Mandatory Mandatory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 200 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 201 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 202 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 203 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 204 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 205 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 206 1958–68 1958–68 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 207 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 208 Ba'athist ba'athist VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 209 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 210 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 211 1968–2003 1968–2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 212 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 213 Occupation occupation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 214 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 215 2003–11 2003–11 NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 216 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 217 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 218 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 219   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 220 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 221 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 222 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 223 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 224 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 225 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 226 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 227 Preceded precede VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 228 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 229 prehistory prehistory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 230 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 231 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 232 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 233   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 234 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 235 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 236   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 237 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 238 Elam elam RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 239   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 240 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 241 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 242   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 243 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 244 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 245   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 246 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 247 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 248   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 249 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 250 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 251   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 252 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 253 Hittites hittite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 254   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 255 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 256 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 257 Peoples Peoples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 258   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 259 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 260 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 261   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 262 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 263 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 264 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 265 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 266   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 267 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 268 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 269   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 270 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 271 Berbers berber NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 272   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 273 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 274 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 275   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 276 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 277 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 278 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 279 Minoans Minoans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 280   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 281 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 282 Greece Greece NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 283   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 284 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 285 Illyrians illyrian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 286   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 287 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 288 Argaric argaric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 289   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 290 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 291 Nuragic Nuragic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 292   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 293 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 294 Tartessos Tartessos NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 295   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 296 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 297 Iberia Iberia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 298   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 299 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 300 Celts celt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 301   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 302 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 303 Germanics germanic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 304   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 305 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 306 Etruscans etruscan NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 307   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 308 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 309 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 310   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 311 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 312 Slavs slavs NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 313   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 314 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 315 Daco Daco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 316 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 317 Thracians Thracians NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 318 Horn Horn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 319 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 320 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 321 Land Land NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 322 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 323 Punt Punt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 324   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 325 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 326 Opone opone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 327   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 328 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 329 Macrobia Macrobia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 330   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 331 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 332 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 333 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 334 Dʿmt Dʿmt NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 335   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 336 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 337 Axumite axumite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 338 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 339   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 340 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 341 Mosylon Mosylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 342   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 343 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 344 Sarapion sarapion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 345 Eurasian Eurasian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 346 Steppe Steppe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 347 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 348 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 349 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 350 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 351 Europeans Europeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 352   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 353 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 354 Afanasievo afanasievo RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 355   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 356 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 357 Indo Indo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 358 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 359 Iranians Iranians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 360   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 361 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 362 Scythia scythia NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 363   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 364 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 365 Tocharians tocharian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 366   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 367 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 368 Huns hun NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 369   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 370 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 371 Xionites xionite NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 372   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 373 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 374 Turks Turks NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 375 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 376 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 377 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 378   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 379 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 380 Japan Japan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 381   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 382 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 383 Korea Korea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 384   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 385 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 386 Mongolia Mongolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 387 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 388 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 389 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 390 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 391 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 392   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 393 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 394 Outline outline NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 395 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 396 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 397 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 398   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 399 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 400 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 401 Valley Valley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 402 Civilisation Civilisation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 403   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 404 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 405 Vedic vedic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 406 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 407   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 408 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 409 Mahajanapadas mahajanapadas JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 410   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 411 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 412 Nanda Nanda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 413 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 414   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 415 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 416 Maurya Maurya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 417 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 418   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 419 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 420 Satavahana Satavahana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 421 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 422   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 423 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 424 Sangam sangam JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 425 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 426   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 427 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 428 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 429 Kingdoms Kingdoms NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 430   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 431 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 432 Gupta Gupta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 433 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 434 Mississippi Mississippi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 435 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 436 Oasisamerica Oasisamerica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 437 Adena Adena NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 438   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 439 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 440 Hopewell Hopewell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 441   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 442 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 443 Mississippian Mississippian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 444   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 445 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 446 Puebloans Puebloans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 447 Mesoamerica Mesoamerica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 448 Olmecs Olmecs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 449   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 450 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 451 Epi Epi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 452 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 453 Olmec Olmec NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 454   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 455 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 456 Zapotec zapotec JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 457   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 458 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 459 Mixtec mixtec JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 460   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 461 · · . en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 462 Maya Maya NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 463   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 464 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 465 Teotihuacan teotihuacan VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 466   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 467 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 468 Toltec Toltec NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 469 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 470 Andes Andes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 471 Norte Norte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 472 Chico Chico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 473   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 474 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 475 Sechin Sechin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 476   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 477 · · . en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 478 Chavín chavín NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 479   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 480 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 481 Paracas paracas JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 482   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 483 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 484 Nazca nazca NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 485   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 486 · · : en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 487 Moche Moche NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 488   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 489 · · . en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 490 Lima Lima NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 491   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 492 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 493 Tiwanaku tiwanaku NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 494   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 495 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 496 Wari Wari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 497 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 498 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 499 Dhar Dhar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 500 Tichitt Tichitt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 501   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 502 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 503 Oualata Oualata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 504   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 505 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 506 Nok Nok NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 507   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 508 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 509 Senegambia Senegambia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 510   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 511 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 512 Djenné Djenné NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 513 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 514 Djenno djenno NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 515   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 516 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 517 Bantu Bantu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 518   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 519 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 520 Ghana Ghana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 521 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 522 Southeast Southeast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 523 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 524 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 525 Oceania Oceania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 526 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 527   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 528 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 529 Austronesians austronesian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 530   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 531 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 532 Australia Australia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 533   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 534 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 535 Polynesia Polynesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 536   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 537 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 538 Funan Funan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 539   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 540 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 541 Tarumanagara Tarumanagara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 542 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 543 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 544 Human human JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 545 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 546   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 547 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 548 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 549 maritime maritime JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 550 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 551 Protohistory protohistory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 552   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 553 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 554 Axial Axial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 555 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 556   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 557 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 558 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 559 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 560 Historiography Historiography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 561   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 562 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 563 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 564 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 565 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 566 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 567   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 568 · · NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 569 Cradle cradle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 570 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 571 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 572 Category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 573 Followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 574 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 575 Post post JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 576 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 577 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 578 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 579 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 580 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 581 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 582 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 583 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 584 /ˌbæbɪˈloʊniə/ /ˌbæbɪˈloʊniə/ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 585 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 586 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 587 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 588 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 589 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 590 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 591 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 592 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 593 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 594 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 595 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 596 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 597 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 598 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 599 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 600 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 601 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 602 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 603 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 604 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 605 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 606 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 607 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 608 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 609 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 6 610 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 2 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 3 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 5 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 6 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 7 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 9 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 13 contained contain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 15 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 16 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 17 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 19 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 7 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 6 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 8 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 9 provincial provincial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 10 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 13 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 16 2335–2154 2335–2154 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 17 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 20 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 21 expanded expand VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 22 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 24 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 26 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 29 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 30 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 33 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 34 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 35 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 37 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 39 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 40 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 41 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 8 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 3 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 5 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 7 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 11 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 14 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 16 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 19 Māt Māt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 20 Akkadī Akkadī NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 22 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 26 deliberate deliberate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 27 archaism archaism NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 29 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 32 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 33 glory glory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 36 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 37 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 9 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 2 2][3 2][3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 6 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 7 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 9 rivalry rivalry NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 12 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 13 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 15 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 18 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 20 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 23 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 25 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 26 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 10 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 2 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 3 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 5 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 6 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 9 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 10 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 11 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 13 fl fl NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 11 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 1 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 2 1792–1752 1792–1752 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 4 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 5 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 8 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 9 1696–1654 1696–1654 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 12 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 13 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 15 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 17 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 19 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 20 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 22 succeeding succeed VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 24 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 25 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 26 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 28 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 29 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 31 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 34 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 35 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 36 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 12 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 2 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 4 rapidly rapidly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 5 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 6 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 7 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 9 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 11 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 13 reverted revert VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 16 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 17 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 13 18 . . . 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DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 26 no no RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 27 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 29 spoken speak VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 30 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 32 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 33 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 34 wholly wholly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 35 subsumed subsume VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 36 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 37 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 15 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 2 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 3 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 5 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 6 traditions tradition NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 7 played play VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 9 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 10 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 12 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 15 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 19 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 20 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 21 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 23 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 24 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 25 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 27 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 29 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 30 protracted protract VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 31 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 33 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 34 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 16 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 2 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 3 mention mention NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 9 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 11 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 14 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 15 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 18 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 20 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 22 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 24 2334–2279 2334–2279 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 25 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 28 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 29 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 32 23rd 23rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 33 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 34 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 17 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 1 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 3 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 5 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 7 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 8 centre centre NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 10 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 11 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 13 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 15 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 17 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 19 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 22 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 24 rest rest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 26 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 28 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 29 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 30 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 31 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 33 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 34 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 35 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 36 united unite VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 37 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 39 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 41 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 42 speakers speaker NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 43 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 44 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 45 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 18 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 3 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 6 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 10 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 11 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 12 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 14 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 17 Gutian gutian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 18 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 21 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 22 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 23 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 25 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 28 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 29 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 31 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 33 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 34 restored restore VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 35 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 38 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 40 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 42 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 43 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 44 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 45 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 47 encompassed encompass VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 49 whole whole NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 51 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 53 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 55 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 57 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 19 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 1 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 4 1.1 1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 5 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 6 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 8 Sumero Sumero NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 10 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 11 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 12 1.2 1.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 13 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 14 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 15 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 16 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 17 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 18 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 20 1894–1595 1894–1595 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 22 1.2.1 1.2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 23 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 24 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 25 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 26 1.2.2 1.2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 27 Decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 28 1.2.3 1.2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 29 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 30 sack sack NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 32 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 34 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 35 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 36 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 37 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 38 1.3 1.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 39 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 40 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 42 1595–1155 1595–1155 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 43 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 44 1.4 1.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 45 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 46 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 47 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 48 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 49 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 50 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 52 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 53 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 55 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 57 1155–1026 1155–1026 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 58 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 59 1.5 1.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 60 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 61 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 62 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 64 1026–911 1026–911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 65 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 66 1.6 1.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 67 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 68 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 69 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 70 911–619 911–619 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 71 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 72 1.6.1 1.6.1 JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 73 Destruction Destruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 75 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 76 1.6.2 1.6.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 77 Restoration Restoration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 78 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 79 rebuilding rebuild VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 80 1.6.3 1.6.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 81 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 82 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 83 1.7 1.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 84 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 85 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 86 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 87 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 88 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 89 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 90 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 91 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 92 1.8 1.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 93 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 94 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 95 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 96 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 97 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 98 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 99 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 100 2.1.1 2.1.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 101 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 102 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 103 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 104 2.1.2 2.1.2 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 105 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 106 2.1.3 2.1.3 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 107 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 108 2.1.4 2.1.4 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 109 Literature Literature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 110 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 111 Neo neo CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 112 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 113 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 114 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 115 2.2.1 2.2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 116 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 117 2.2.2 2.2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 118 Mathematics mathematics NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 119 2.2.3 2.2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 120 Philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 121 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 122 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 123 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 124 See see VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 125 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 126 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 127 Notes note NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 128 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 129 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 130 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 131 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 132 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 133 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 134 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 135 History[edit history[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 136 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 137 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 138 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 139 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 140 Sumero Sumero NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 141 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 142 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 143 period[edit period[edit . en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 144 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 145 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 146 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 147 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 148 enjoyed enjoy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 149 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 150 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 151 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 152 prior prior RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 153 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 154 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 155 emergence emergence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 156 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 157 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 158 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 159 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 160 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 161 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 162 emerging emerge VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 163 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 164 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 165 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 166 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 167 3500 3500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 168 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 169 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 170 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 171 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 172 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 173 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 174 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 175 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 176 appearing appear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 177 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 178 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 179 30th 30th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 180 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 181 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 20 182 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 5 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 7 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 8 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 9 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 12 intimate intimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 13 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 14 symbiosis symbiosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 15 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 17 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 19 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 21 speakers speaker NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 23 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 24 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 25 widespread widespread JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 26 bilingualism bilingualism NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 21 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 5 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 7 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 9 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 11 vice vice NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 12 versa versa NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 14 evident evident JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 16 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 17 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 20 lexical lexical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 21 borrowing borrowing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 22 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 24 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 25 scale scale NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 27 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 28 syntactic syntactic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 30 morphological morphological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 33 phonological phonological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 34 convergence convergence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 22 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 5 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 6 prompted prompt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 7 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 9 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 11 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 13 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 16 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 17 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 20 sprachbund sprachbund NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 23 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 2 4 4 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 4 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 5 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 6 replaced replace VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 7 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 10 spoken spoken JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 11 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 13 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 14 somewhere somewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 15 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 17 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 20 third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 23 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 24 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 25 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 28 precise precise JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 29 timeframe timeframe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 30 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 32 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 34 debate debate NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 24 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 4 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 5 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 6 3500 3500 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 8 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 10 rise rise NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 13 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 17 24th 24th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 18 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 19 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 21 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 22 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 23 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 24 dominated dominate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 26 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 27 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 28 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 30 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 31 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 33 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 35 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 37 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 39 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 41 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 43 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 45 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 47 Adab Adab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 49 Eridu Eridu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 51 Gasur Gasur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 53 Assur Assur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 55 Hamazi Hamazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 57 Akshak Akshak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 59 Arbela Arbela NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 60 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 61 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 63 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 64 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 65 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 66 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 67 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 68 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 69 appear appear VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 70 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 71 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 72 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 73 lists list NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 75 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 76 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 77 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 78 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 79 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 80 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 81 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 82 Eshnunna Eshnunna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 83 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 84 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 85 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 86 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 87 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 88 29th 29th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 89 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 90 25th 25th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 91 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 92 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 25 93 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 1 Traditionally traditionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 4 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 5 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 6 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 8 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 9 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 14 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 15 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 17 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 18 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 20 supreme supreme JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 25 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 26 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 27 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 28 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 30 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 31 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 33 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 35 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 38 mid-18th mid-18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 39 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 40 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 26 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 6 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 9 2334–2154 2334–2154 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 12 saw see VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 14 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 15 Semites Semites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 17 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 19 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 20 unite unite VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 21 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 22 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 23 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 27 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 28 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 29 attain attain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 30 ascendancy ascendancy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 31 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 33 Sumerians Sumerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 35 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 36 come come VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 38 dominate dominate VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 39 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 42 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 43 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 44 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 27 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 2 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 3 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 4 disintegrated disintegrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 5 due due JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 7 economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 8 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 10 climate climate NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 11 change change NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 14 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 15 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 28 17 followed 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en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 19 ejected eject VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 21 Gutians Gutians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 23 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 26 2161 2161 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 28 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 29 suggested suggest VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 31 surviving survive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 32 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 34 astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 35 simulations simulation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 29 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 30 1 [ [ -LRB- 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for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 30 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 30 27 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 30 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 1 Followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 4 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 7 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 9 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 11 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 13 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 16 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 19 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 21 2002 2002 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 22 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 25 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 27 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 28 Westerners Westerners NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 33 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 34 Northwest Northwest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 35 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 37 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 38 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 40 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 41 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 42 migrate migrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 43 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 44 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 45 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 46 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 48 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 49 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 51 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 52 gaining gain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 53 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 54 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 55 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 57 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 58 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 60 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 61 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 62 formed form VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 63 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 64 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 66 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 67 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 69 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 70 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 71 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 72 reasserted reassert VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 73 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 74 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 75 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 76 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 77 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 31 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 2 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 5 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 7 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 9 stem stem VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 11 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 12 advance advance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 15 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 17 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 18 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 19 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 20 relied rely VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 21 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 23 fellow fellow JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 24 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 26 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 28 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 32 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 5 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 6 Ilu Ilu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 8 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 9 ( ( -LRB- 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NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 11 2008–1975 2008–1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 12 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 16 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 17 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 18 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 20 2025–1750 2025–1750 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 25 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 26 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 27 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 29 exploits exploit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 32 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 34 follows follow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 35 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 36 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 37 freedom[n freedom[n NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 38 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 39 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 42 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 44 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 45 children child NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 46 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 47 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 33 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 34 1 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 34 2 purified purify VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 34 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 34 4 copper copper NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 34 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 1 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 2 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 3 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 4 freedom freedom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 7 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 10 marshes marsh NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 12 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 14 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 16 Awal Awal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 19 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 21 Der Der NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 24 goddess goddess NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 25 Ishtar Ishtar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 27 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 28 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 31 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 34 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 35 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 2 7 7 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 4 Past past JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 5 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 6 originally originally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 7 extrapolated extrapolate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 9 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 10 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 13 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 15 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 17 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 18 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 21 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 23 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 26 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 28 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 29 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 31 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 32 explicit explicit JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 33 record record NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 35 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 38 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 39 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 40 believe believe VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 42 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 43 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 44 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 45 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 46 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 47 preferential preferential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 48 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 49 agreements agreement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 52 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 36 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 2 policies policy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 4 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 7 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 8 Erishum Erishum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 9 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 11 Ikunum Ikunum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 37 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 3 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 4 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 7 1920–1881 1920–1881 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 10 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 14 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 16 1920 1920 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 17 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 20 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 21 withdrew withdraw VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 22 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 25 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 27 preferring prefer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 29 concentrate concentrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 30 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 31 continuing continue VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 33 vigorous vigorous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 34 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 36 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 37 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 39 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 42 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 45 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 46 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 47 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 48 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 49 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 51 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 53 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 54 Northwest Northwest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 55 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 57 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 58 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 59 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 61 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 62 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 38 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 3 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 4 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 6 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 8 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 11 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 12 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 16 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 17 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 19 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 22 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 23 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 24 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 26 Eshnunna Eshnunna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 28 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 30 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 32 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 35 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 39 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 1 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 3 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 5 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 6 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 8 1894–1595 1894–1595 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 9 BCE[edit bce[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 11 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 12 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 14 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 15 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 16 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 17 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 19 standing standing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 22 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 24 receiving receive VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 25 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 26 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 27 insignia insignia NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 29 Shamash Shamash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 32 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 33 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 40 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 2 holds hold VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 4 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 5 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 7 mouth mouth NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 10 sign sign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 12 prayer[8 prayer[8 NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 13 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 15 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 18 upper upper JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 19 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 22 stele stele NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 24 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 26 code code NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 28 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 41 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 4 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 5 dynasties dynasty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 6 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 8 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 9 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 11 Kazallu Kazallu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 13 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 15 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 16 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 17 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 18 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 20 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 21 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 22 1894 1894 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 23 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 26 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 27 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 28 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 29 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 31 others other NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 33 form form VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 35 short short RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 37 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 38 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 39 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 40 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 42 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 43 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 45 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 46 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 47 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 42 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 2 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 3 chieftain chieftain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 4 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 5 Sumu Sumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 7 abum abum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 8 appropriated appropriate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 10 tract tract NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 12 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 14 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 16 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 17 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 18 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 21 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 24 neighbouring neighbour VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 25 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 26 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 27 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 28 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 29 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 31 Kazallu Kazallu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 35 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 36 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 37 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 38 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 40 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 42 turning turn VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 43 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 44 newly newly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 45 acquired acquire VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 46 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 47 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 49 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 50 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 51 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 52 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 53 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 43 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 2 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 4 concerned concern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 6 establishing establish VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 7 statehood statehood NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 8 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 10 sea sea NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 12 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 13 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 14 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 15 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 17 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 20 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 44 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 3 Sumuabum Sumuabum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 4 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 5 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 8 bothered bother VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 10 give give VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 11 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 13 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 15 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 17 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 19 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 20 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 21 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 22 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 23 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 24 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 25 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 27 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 28 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 30 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 34 worthy worthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 36 kingship kingship NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 45 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 6 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 8 Sumu sumu JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 10 la la NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 12 El El NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 14 Sabium Sabium NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 16 Apil Apil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 18 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 20 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 22 whom whom WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 23 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 26 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 27 vague vague JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 28 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 30 Sumuabum Sumuabum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 33 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 34 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 36 kingship kingship NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 38 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 39 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 40 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 41 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 43 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 44 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 45 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 48 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 46 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 1 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 3 Muballit Muballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 6 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 9 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 10 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 12 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 13 regarded regard VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 14 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 17 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 19 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 24 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 25 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 26 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 27 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 28 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 47 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 2 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 3 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 6 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 9 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 10 lay lie VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 11 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 13 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 14 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 16 controlled control VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 17 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 18 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 19 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 23 overshadowed overshadow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 25 neighbouring neighbour VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 26 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 29 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 30 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 32 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 35 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 36 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 38 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 40 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 41 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 43 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 45 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 48 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 50 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 51 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 53 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 54 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 55 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 56 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 48 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 2 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 3 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 4 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 5 swathes swathe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 7 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 8 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 12 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 13 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 14 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 16 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 17 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 19 vassalage vassalage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 21 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 49 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 1 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 2 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 3 Hammurabi[edit hammurabi[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 5 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 6 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 8 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 9 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 12 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 13 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 14 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 16 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 19 sixth sixth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 20 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 21 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 23 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 25 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 26 1792–1750 1792–1750 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 30 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 31 1728 1728 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 32   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 33 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 34 1686 1686 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 35 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 38 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 39 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 40 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 50 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 2 conducted conduct VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 3 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 4 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 5 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 7 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 9 expanding expand VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 13 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 14 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 17 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 19 worthy worthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 21 kingship kingship NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 51 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 2 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 3 efficient efficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 4 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 7 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 9 bureaucracy bureaucracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 12 taxation taxation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 14 centralized centralized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 15 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 52 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 2 freed free VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 3 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 5 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 6 dominance dominance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 9 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 10 drove drive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 12 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 14 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 15 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 16 entirely entirely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 53 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 3 systematically systematically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 4 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 5 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 6 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 8 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 10 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 12 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 14 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 16 Eshnunna Eshnunna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 18 Kish Kish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 20 Lagash Lagash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 22 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 24 Borsippa Borsippa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 26 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 28 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 30 Umma Umma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 32 Adab Adab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 34 Sippar Sippar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 36 Rapiqum Rapiqum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 39 Eridu Eridu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 54 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 2 conquests conquest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 3 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 5 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 6 stability stability NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 7 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 8 turbulent turbulent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 9 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 12 coalesced coalesce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 14 patchwork patchwork NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 16 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 17 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 20 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 21 nation nation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 23 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 25 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 28 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 30 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 32 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 33 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 34 acquired acquire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 36 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 37 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 55 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 2 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 4 disciplined discipline VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 5 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 6 eastwards eastward NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 8 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 10 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 13 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 15 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 16 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 17 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 19 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 20 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 22 Gutians Gutians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 24 Lullubi Lullubi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 26 Kassites Kassites NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 56 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 1 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 3 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 6 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 8 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 9 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 12 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 14 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 15 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 17 Jordan Jordan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 19 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 21 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 22 kingdoms kingdom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 24 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 26 Yamhad Yamhad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 57 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 3 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 6 protracted protract VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 7 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 10 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 11 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 14 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 18 dominance dominance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 21 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 22 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 58 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 1 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 3 extended extend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 4 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 5 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 6 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 9 Hurrian hurrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 11 Hattian hattian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 12 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 14 southeast southeast JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 15 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 18 21st 21st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 19 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 20 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 25 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 26 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 29 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 30 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 31 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 33 asserted assert VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 34 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 35 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 37 northeast northeast NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 38 Levant levant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 40 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 41 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 59 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 3 protracted protract VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 4 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 5 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 6 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 9 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 11 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 12 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 14 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 15 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 17 Ishme Ishme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 19 Dagan Dagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 20 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 22 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 23 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 25 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 26 Mut Mut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 28 Ashkur Ashkur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 30 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 31 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 33 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 34 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 35 1751 1751 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 36 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 38 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 39 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 40 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 41 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 42 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 43 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 44 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 45 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 46 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 47 Hattian hattian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 49 Hurrian Hurrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 50 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 51 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 52 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 60 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 6 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 8 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 9 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 11 lasting lasting JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 12 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 15 compilation compilation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 18 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 19 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 20 code code NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 23 improved improve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 25 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 26 earlier early JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 27 codes code NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 29 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 31 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 33 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 61 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 3 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 5 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 7 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 8 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 10 expulsion expulsion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 13 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 16 settlement settlement NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 19 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 62 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 2 1901 1901 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 5 copy copy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 8 Code Code NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 10 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 12 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 15 stele stele NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 17 Jacques Jacques NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 18 de de IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 19 Morgan Morgan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 21 Jean Jean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 23 Vincent Vincent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 24 Scheil Scheil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 26 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 28 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 30 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 33 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 34 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 35 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 37 plunder plunder NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 63 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 1 That that DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 2 copy copy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 4 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 7 Louvre Louvre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 64 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 2 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 3 3000 3000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 4 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 5 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 7 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 9 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 12 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 13 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 15 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 16 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 18 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 19 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 21 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 23 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 26 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 28 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 30 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 31 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 33 supreme supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 65 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 2 transferred transfer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 4 dominance dominance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 6 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 8 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 9 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 10 supreme supreme NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 13 pantheon pantheon NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 15 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 20 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 21 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 25 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 26 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 27 Ishtar Ishtar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 29 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 31 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 33 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 34 deity deity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 36 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 37 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 38 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 66 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 4 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 5 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 6 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 10 holy holy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 13 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 14 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 15 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 16 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 18 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 19 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 20 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 22 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 23 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 67 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 1 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 2 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 3 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 5 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 6 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 8 minor minor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 9 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 10 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 13 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 15 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 17 influential influential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 20 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 21 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 22 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 23 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 25 entirety entirety NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 27 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 28 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 31 erected erect VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 33 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 35 impressive impressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 36 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 68 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 2 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 4 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 5 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 7 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 9 predecessor predecessor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 10 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 12 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 14 regular regular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 15 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 18 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 20 Canaanite Canaanite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 21 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 23 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 26 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 29 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 30 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 32 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 33 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 34 passing pass VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 37 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 39 Canaan Canaan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 42 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 43 merchants merchant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 44 operating operate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 45 freely freely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 46 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 47 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 69 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 3 monarchy monarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 5 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 6 connections connection NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 7 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 8 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 10 quite quite PDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 11 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 70 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 1 Ammi Ammi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 3 Ditana Ditana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 7 grandson grandson NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 9 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 11 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 12 titled title VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 13 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 15 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 18 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 21 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 71 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 1 Ammi Ammi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 3 Ditana Ditana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 5 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 7 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 9 bore bear VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 10 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 11 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 13 Abi Abi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 72 14 - 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NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 29 1740 1740 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 30 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 32 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 33 regarded regard VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 34 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 35 Mut Mut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 37 Ashkur Ashkur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 38 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 39 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 40 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 41 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 42 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 45 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 46 lackey lackey NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 48 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 79 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 2 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 3 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 5 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 6 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 8 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 11 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 13 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 14 Adasi Adasi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 15 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 16 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 17 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 18 1735 1735 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 19 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 22 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 23 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 25 appropriate appropriate VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 26 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 27 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 29 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 30 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 32 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 33 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 36 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 38 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 39 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 41 bani bani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 80 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 1 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 2 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 3 survived survive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 6 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 7 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 10 Samshu Samshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 81 11 - 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en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 39 right right NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 41 inheritance inheritance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 44 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 45 lived live VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 46 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 47 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 48 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 49 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 50 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 51 conferred confer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 103 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 2 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 5 experienced experience VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 6 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 7 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 9 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 10 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 14 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 15 proved prove VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 18 relatively relatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 19 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 22 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 23 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 26 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 29 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 30 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 31 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 32 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 33 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 35 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 36 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 38 interference interference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 104 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 4 clear clear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 5 precisely precisely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 6 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 7 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 8 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 10 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 11 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 13 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 15 Indo indo JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 17 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 18 Hittites Hittites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 20 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 21 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 23 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 27 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 28 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 30 sacking sacking NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 36 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 37 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 38 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 40 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 41 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 42 in in RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 43 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 44 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 105 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 1 Agum Agum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 3 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 5 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 8 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 10 1595 1595 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 14 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 18 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 20 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 23 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 24 Euphrates Euphrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 26 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 27 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 28 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 29 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 30 peaceful peaceful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 31 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 33 Erishum Erishum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 34 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 37 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 38 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 39 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 41 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 43 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 44 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 45 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 47 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 48 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 50 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 51 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 54 twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 55 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 56 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 57 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 58 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 61 Hittites Hittites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 62 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 63 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 64 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 65 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 66 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 67 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 68 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 69 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 70 recovered recover VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 71 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 72 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 73 declared declare VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 75 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 76 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 77 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 78 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 79 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 80 deity deity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 81 Shuqamuna Shuqamuna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 106 82 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 1 Map Map NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 3 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 4 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 5 1450 1450 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 7 Burnaburiash Burnaburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 8 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 9 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 12 drew draw VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 15 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 16 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 20 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 21 Puzur Puzur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 23 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 24 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 27 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 29 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 30 uneventful uneventful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 31 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 34 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 36 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 37 Kashtiliash Kashtiliash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 38 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 107 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 2 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 5 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 6 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 7 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 8 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 13 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 14 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 16 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 17 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 108 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 1 Ulamburiash Ulamburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 2 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 4 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 5 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 7 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 8 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 11 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 13 Ea Ea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 15 gamil gamil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 21 distinctly distinctly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 22 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 23 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 25 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 26 1450 1450 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 27 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 29 whereupon whereupon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 30 Ea Ea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 32 Gamil Gamil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 33 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 36 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 37 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 38 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 109 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 2 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 3 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 4 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 5 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 6 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 7 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 11 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 13 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 16 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 17 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 19 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 20 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 110 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 1 Ulamburiash Ulamburiash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 2 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 3 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 4 treaties treaty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 6 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 7 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 10 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 12 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 13 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 14 Canaan Canaan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 17 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 20 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 111 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 1 Karaindash Karaindash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 2 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 4 bas bas NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 6 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 7 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 9 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 11 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 12 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 14 1415–1390 1415–1390 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 15 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 17 built build VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 19 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 20 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 21 Dur Dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 23 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 24 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 25 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 26 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 28 transferring transfer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 29 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 30 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 32 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 112 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 4 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 5 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 7 struggle struggle VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 8 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 9 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 11 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 113 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 1 Agum Agum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 2 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 4 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 5 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 7 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 8 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 10 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 11 wholly wholly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 12 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 14 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 15 south south RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 17 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 19 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 21 destroying destroy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 22 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 23 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 24 Dur Dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 26 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 29 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 114 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 2 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 3 Agum Agum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 4 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 5 extended extend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 6 farther farth JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 7 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 8 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 10 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 11 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 14 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 15 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 18 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 20 Arabian Arabian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 21 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 23 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 26 conquering conquer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 28 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 29 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 30 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 31 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 33 Dilmun Dilmun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 36 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 37 Bahrain Bahrain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 115 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 1 Karaindash Karaindash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 2 strengthened strengthen VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 3 diplomatic diplomatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 4 ties tie NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 9 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 11 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 13 nisheshu nisheshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 16 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 17 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 18 Thutmose Thutmose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 19 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 21 protected protect VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 22 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 23 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 24 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 25 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 116 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 1 Kadašman Kadašman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 3 Ḫarbe Ḫarbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 5 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 6 Karaindash Karaindash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 9 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 10 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 11 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 12 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 13 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 14 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 15 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 17 ejected eject VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 19 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 20 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 21 Tepti Tepti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 22 Ahar Ahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 117 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 2 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 5 contend contend VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 8 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 10 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 11 Semitic Semitic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 13 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 14 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 17 southeastern southeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 18 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 20 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 21 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 23 sacked sack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 24 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 118 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 2 describes describe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 3 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 5 annihilated annihilate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 6 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 7 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 8 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 11 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 12 constructed construct VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 13 fortresses fortress NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 16 mountain mountain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 17 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 18 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 19 Ḫiḫi Ḫiḫi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 23 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 26 west west NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 28 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 29 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 32 security security NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 33 outposts outpost NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 36 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 37 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 38 dug dig VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 39 wells well NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 41 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 42 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 43 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 44 fertile fertile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 45 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 48 strengthen strengthen VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 50 guard guard NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 51 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 119 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 4 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 6 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 8 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 11 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 12 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 14 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 16 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 20 east east NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 120 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 1 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 2 Ḫur Ḫur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 4 batila batila NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 7 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 9 Tepti Tepti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 10 Ahar Ahar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 11 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 13 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 15 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 18 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 19 raiding raid VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 21 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 23 taunting taunt VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 24 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 26 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 27 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 28 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 29 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 31 Dūr Dūr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 33 Šulgi Šulgi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 121 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 1 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 2 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 4 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 5 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 6 resulted result VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 9 abject abject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 10 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 12 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 14 Ḫur Ḫur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 16 batila batila NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 19 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 21 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 23 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 122 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 2 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 3 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 5 conquer conquer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 7 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 8 lands land NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 10 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 123 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 2 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 4 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 7 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 8 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 13 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 17 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 124 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 4 puppet puppet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 5 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 7 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 10 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 11 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 13 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 15 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 125 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 1 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 3 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 4 friendly friendly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 5 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 7 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 9 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 12 Hittites Hittites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 13 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 15 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 126 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 1 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 3 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 4 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 6 1374–1360 1374–1360 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 9 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 10 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 13 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 15 diplomatic diplomatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 16 policies policy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 127 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 1 Burna Burna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 3 Buriash Buriash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 4 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 5 ascended ascend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 8 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 10 1359 1359 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 14 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 15 friendly friendly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 16 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 18 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 22 resurgent resurgent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 23 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 24 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 25 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 27 1365–1050 1365–1050 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 28 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 32 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 34 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 35 encroaching encroach VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 36 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 37 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 38 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 43 symbol symbol NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 45 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 48 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 49 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 50 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 52 daughter daughter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 55 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 56 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 57 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 58 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 59 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 60 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 61 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 62 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 63 marriage marriage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 128 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 3 maintained maintain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 4 friendly friendly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 5 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 7 Suppiluliuma Suppiluliuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 8 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 10 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 13 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 129 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 3 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 5 Kara Kara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 7 ḫardaš ḫardaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 9 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 11 half half RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 12 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 16 grandson grandson NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 20 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 23 1333 1333 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 27 usurper usurper NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 28 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 29 Nazi Nazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 31 Bugaš Bugaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 32 deposed depose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 33 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 35 enraging enrage VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 36 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 38 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 39 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 41 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 42 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 44 sacked sack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 45 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 47 slew slew JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 48 Nazi Nazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 49 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 50 Bugaš Bugaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 52 annexed annex VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 53 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 54 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 55 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 57 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 58 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 59 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 61 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 62 installed instal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 63 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 64 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 65 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 66 1345–1324 1345–1324 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 67 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 69 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 70 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 71 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 72 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 73 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 74 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 130 75 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 1 Soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 2 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 3 Arik Arik NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 5 den den NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 7 ili ili NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 8 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 12 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 14 1327 1327 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 15 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 17 Kurigalzu Kurigalzu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 18 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 19 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 20 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 22 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 23 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 24 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 25 reassert reassert VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 26 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 27 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 131 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 3 impressive impressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 4 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 5 successes success NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 6 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 8 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 9 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 12 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 13 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 14 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 15 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 17 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 132 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 1 Between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 2 1307 1307 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 5 1232 1232 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 6 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 8 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 10 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 12 Nazi Nazi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 14 Maruttash Maruttash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 16 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 18 Turgu Turgu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 20 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 22 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 23 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 25 Kudur Kudur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 27 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 29 Shagarakti Shagarakti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 31 Shuriash Shuriash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 33 allied ally VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 36 empires empire NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 39 Hittites Hittites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 42 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 44 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 45 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 46 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 47 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 48 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 49 losing lose VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 50 swathes swathe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 52 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 55 resurgent resurgent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 56 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 133 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 1 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 3 failed failed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 4 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 6 stop stop VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 8 expansion expansion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 10 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 11 nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 12 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 13 unchecked unchecked JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 134 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 1 Kashtiliash Kashtiliash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 2 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 5 1242–1235 1242–1235 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 6 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 8 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 9 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 10 catastrophically catastrophically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 13 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 14 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 15 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 17 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 18 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 20 1243–1207 1243–1207 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 23 routed route VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 25 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 27 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 29 burned burn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 30 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 32 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 33 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 34 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 36 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 38 ironically ironically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 39 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 41 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 42 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 43 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 45 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 47 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 49 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 50 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 51 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 52 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 53 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 54 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 55 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 56 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 57 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 58 Amorites Amorites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 59 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 60 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 135 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 4 Kashtiliash Kashtiliash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 5 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 7 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 9 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 12 prisoner prisoner NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 14 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 136 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 3 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 4 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 6 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 7 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 9 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 11 shumi shumi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 13 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 16 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 18 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 20 viceroy viceroy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 22 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 24 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 25 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 28 Kadashman Kadashman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 30 Harbe Harbe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 31 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 33 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 35 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 37 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 38 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 39 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 40 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 41 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 42 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 43 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 45 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 46 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 47 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 49 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 50 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 51 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 52 1216 1216 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 53 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 137 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 1 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 2 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 4 begin begin VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 6 recover recover VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 7 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 8 late late RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 11 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 13 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 15 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 17 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 19 1216–1189 1216–1189 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 20 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 25 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 26 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 28 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 30 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 31 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 32 1193 1193 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 33 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 138 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 5 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 7 prevent prevent VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 9 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 11 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 13 kudurri kudurri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 15 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 17 retaking retake VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 18 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 22 apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 24 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 25 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 26 reaches reach NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 29 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 30 shrugged shrug VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 31 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 32 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 33 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 34 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 36 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 37 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 39 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 40 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 43 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 44 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 48 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 49 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 51 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 53 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 55 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 139 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 1 Meli Meli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 3 Shipak Shipak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 4 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 6 1188–1172 1188–1172 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 7 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 9 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 12 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 14 peaceful peaceful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 15 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 140 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 1 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 2 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 3 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 4 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 6 regain regain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 7 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 8 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 10 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 12 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 13 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 14 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 16 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 18 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 19 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 20 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 21 threaten threaten VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 25 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 26 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 27 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 28 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 29 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 30 affecting affect VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 32 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 34 Canaan Canaan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 36 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 39 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 41 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 43 Mediterranean Mediterranean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 45 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 46 Africa Africa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 48 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 49 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 51 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 52 seemed seem VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 54 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 55 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 56 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 57 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 58 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 59 impact impact NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 60 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 61 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 62 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 63 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 64 indeed indeed RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 65 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 67 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 68 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 141 69 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 1 War war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 2 resumed resume VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 3 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 4 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 5 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 8 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 10 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 12 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 15 1171–1159 1171–1159 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 19 Zababa Zababa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 21 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 23 iddin iddin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 25 1158 1158 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 26 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 142 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 2 long long JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 3 reigning reign VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 6 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 8 dan dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 9 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 11 1179–1133 1179–1133 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 12 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 14 resumed resume VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 15 expansionist expansionist JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 16 policies policy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 18 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 19 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 20 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 22 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 23 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 24 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 25 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 26 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 30 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 31 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 32 Shutruk Shutruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 34 Nakhunte Nakhunte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 35 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 36 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 37 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 39 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 40 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 143 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 1 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 3 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 5 ahhe ahhe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 7 1157–1155 1157–1155 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 11 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 12 overthrown overthrow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 15 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 16 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 17 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 18 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 19 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 21 dan dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 22 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 23 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 24 yet yet RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 25 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 27 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 29 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 30 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 34 equally equally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 35 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 36 Shutruk Shutruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 38 Nahhunte Nahhunte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 39 pushed push VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 40 deep deep RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 41 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 43 heart heart NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 45 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 46 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 48 sacking sack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 50 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 52 slaying slay VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 54 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 144 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 1 Poetical poetical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 2 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 6 lamenting lament VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 7 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 8 disaster disaster NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 145 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 1 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 3 loss loss NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 5 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 7 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 8 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 9 weakness weakness NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 12 evident evident JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 13 reduction reduction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 15 literacy literacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 17 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 20 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 21 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 24 longest long RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 26 lived live VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 27 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 29 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 31 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 32 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 33 1155 1155 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 34 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 36 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 37 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 38 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 39 conquered conquer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 40 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 41 Shutruk Shutruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 43 Nakhunte Nakhunte NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 45 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 48 reconquered reconquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 50 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 51 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 52 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 53 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 55 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 56 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 58 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 61 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 62 Late Late NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 63 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 64 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 65 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 146 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 1 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 2 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 3 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 5 Native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 6 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 8 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 9 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 11 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 13 1155–1026 1155–1026 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 14 BCE[edit bce[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 16 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 17 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 18 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 20 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 22 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 24 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 25 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 27 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 28 entering enter VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 29 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 31 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 32 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 33 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 34 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 35 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 37 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 38 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 40 kabit kabit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 42 ahheshu ahheshu NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 44 1155–1139 1155–1139 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 45 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 48 establish establish VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 50 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 51 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 53 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 55 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 56 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 58 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 60 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 61 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 62 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 63 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 64 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 65 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 66 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 67 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 68 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 69 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 70 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 71 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 73 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 74 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 75 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 76 kabit kabit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 77 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 78 ahheshu ahheshu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 79 becoming become VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 80 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 81 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 82 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 83 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 84 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 85 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 86 sit sit VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 87 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 88 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 89 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 90 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 91 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 92 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 93 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 94 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 95 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 96 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 97 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 98 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 99 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 147 100 I. i. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 2 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 5 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 7 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 8 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 10 125 125 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 11 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 148 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 2 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 4 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 5 drove drive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 6 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 8 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 10 prevented prevent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 11 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 12 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 13 Kassite kassite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 14 revival revival NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 149 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 1 Later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 4 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 5 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 6 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 8 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 10 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 14 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 15 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 16 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 18 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 19 capturing capture VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 21 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 22 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 25 Ekallatum Ekallatum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 26 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 27 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 28 suffering suffer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 29 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 30 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 32 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 34 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 36 Dan Dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 37 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 38 Itti Itti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 40 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 42 balatu balatu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 43 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 44 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 45 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 47 1138 1138 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 48 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 51 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 52 repelled repel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 53 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 54 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 55 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 56 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 57 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 58 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 59 8-year 8-year CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 60 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 150 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 2 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 3 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 4 attempts attempt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 6 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 7 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 11 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 13 failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 16 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 19 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 20 reigning reign VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 21 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 23 Dan Dan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 24 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 25 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 27 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 29 shumi shumi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 30 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 32 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 34 1137 1137 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 35 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 38 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 39 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 40 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 41 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 43 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 45 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 46 armies army NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 47 seem seem VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 49 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 50 skirted skirt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 51 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 52 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 53 Aramea Aramea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 55 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 56 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 57 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 59 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 60 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 61 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 62 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 63 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 64 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 66 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 67 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 69 Arbela Arbela NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 70 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 71 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 72 Erbil Erbil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 73 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 74 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 75 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 76 west west NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 151 77 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 4 bold bold JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 5 move move NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 6 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 7 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 8 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 11 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 13 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 15 resh resh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 17 ishi ishi NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 18 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 20 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 21 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 23 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 25 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 26 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 27 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 29 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 30 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 152 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 1 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 2 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 4 1124–1103 1124–1103 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 5 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 9 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 10 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 11 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 13 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 14 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 153 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 2 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 4 defeated defeat VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 6 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 8 drove drive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 9 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 11 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 12 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 14 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 15 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 16 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 18 sacking sack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 20 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 21 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 22 Susa Susa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 25 recovering recover VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 27 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 28 statue statue NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 30 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 31 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 32 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 33 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 34 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 35 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 36 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 37 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 38 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 40 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 43 Kassites Kassites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 154 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 1 Shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 2 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 7 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 9 assassinated assassinate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 12 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 13 disintegrated disintegrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 15 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 16 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 155 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 3 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 4 failed fail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 6 extend extend VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 8 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 9 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 11 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 12 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 14 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 16 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 18 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 20 resh resh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 22 ishi ishi NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 23 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 25 1133–1115 1133–1115 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 26 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 29 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 32 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 33 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 34 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 37 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 39 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 40 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 42 controlled control VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 43 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 44 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 45 Aram Aram NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 47 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 156 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 2 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 3 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 6 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 8 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 9 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 11 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 12 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 15 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 16 annexed annex VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 19 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 20 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 21 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 24 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 25 heartland heartland NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 26 finally finally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 27 overrun overrun VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 29 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 30 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 33 Balkans Balkans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 157 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 3 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 4 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 7 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 9 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 10 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 11 devoted devote VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 12 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 14 peaceful peaceful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 15 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 16 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 18 securing secure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 19 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 20 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 21 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 22 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 24 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 26 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 28 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 158 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 1 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 3 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 6 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 7 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 9 firstly firstly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 10 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 12 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 14 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 16 1103–1100 1103–1100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 20 lost lose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 21 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 23 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 159 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 2 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 4 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 6 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 8 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 10 ahhe ahhe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 12 1098–1081 1098–1081 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 13 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 15 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 16 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 18 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 20 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 160 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 2 initial initial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 3 success success NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 6 conflicts conflict NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 7 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 8 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 11 catastrophic catastrophic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 12 defeat defeat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 15 hands hand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 18 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 20 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 21 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 23 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 24 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 26 1115–1076 1115–1076 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 30 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 31 annexed annex VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 32 huge huge JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 33 swathes swathe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 35 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 36 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 38 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 39 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 40 expanding expand VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 42 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 43 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 161 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 4 terrible terrible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 5 famine famine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 6 gripped grip VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 7 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 9 inviting invite VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 10 attacks attack NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 12 migrations migration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 15 northwest northwest JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 16 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 17 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 19 Aramaeans Aramaeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 21 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 24 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 162 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 2 1072 1072 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 3 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 4 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 6 shapik shapik NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 8 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 9 signed sign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 11 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 12 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 14 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 16 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 18 kala kala NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 20 1075–1056 1075–1056 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 24 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 26 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 28 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 29 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 30 Kadašman Kadašman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 32 Buriaš Buriaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 34 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 35 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 36 friendly friendly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 38 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 40 prompting prompt VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 42 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 43 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 45 invade invade VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 46 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 48 depose depose VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 49 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 51 placing place VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 52 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 53 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 54 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 55 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 56 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 57 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 59 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 60 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 61 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 62 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 163 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 1 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 2 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 3 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 4 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 5 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 6 1050 1050 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 7 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 10 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 12 ahhe ahhe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 14 eriba eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 16 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 18 zer zer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 20 X X NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 21 regarded regard VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 23 vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 25 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 164 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 2 1050 1050 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 5 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 6 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 7 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 8 descended descend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 11 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 13 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 14 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 16 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 18 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 19 warfare warfare NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 22 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 24 Phrygians Phrygians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 26 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 28 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 29 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 31 Hurrians Hurrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 33 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 34 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 35 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 36 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 37 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 38 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 39 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 40 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 41 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 43 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 44 yoke yoke NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 45 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 46 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 47 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 48 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 165 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 3 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 4 Semitic semitic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 6 speaking speak VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 8 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 9 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 11 suffer suffer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 12 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 13 repeated repeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 14 incursions incursion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 16 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 17 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 18 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 19 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 20 migrating migrate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 23 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 24 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 26 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 27 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 28 collapse collapse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 31 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 33 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 34 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 35 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 36 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 37 swathes swathe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 40 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 41 countryside countryside NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 42 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 43 appropriated appropriate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 45 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 46 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 47 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 48 newly newly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 49 arrived arrive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 50 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 52 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 166 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 1 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 2 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 3 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 6 countryside countryside NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 8 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 10 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 11 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 14 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 17 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 18 deserts desert NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 22 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 23 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 24 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 25 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 26 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 28 stem stem VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 29 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 30 migrations migration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 167 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 1 Period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 3 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 5 1026–911 1026–911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 6 BCE[edit bce[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 8 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 9 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 10 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 11 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 13 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 15 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 17 libur libur NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 18 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 19 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 21 marauding maraud VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 22 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 24 1026 1026 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 25 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 29 heart heart NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 31 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 33 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 35 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 36 city city NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 37 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 38 descended descend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 39 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 40 anarchic anarchic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 41 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 44 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 45 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 46 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 48 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 49 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 50 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 51 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 52 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 53 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 168 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 4 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 8 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 9 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 12 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 13 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 16 Sealand Sealand NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 19 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 20 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 22 1025–1004 1025–1004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 23 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 25 arose arise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 27 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 29 ruled rule VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 31 Simbar Simbar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 33 shipak shipak NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 35 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 38 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 39 clan clan NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 42 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 44 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 46 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 47 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 48 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 49 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 169 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 2 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 4 anarchy anarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 5 allowed allow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 8 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 9 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 11 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 12 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 14 1019–1013 1019–1013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 15 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 18 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 20 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 21 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 23 1018 1018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 24 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 27 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 28 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 30 captured capture VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 32 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 35 Atlila Atlila NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 37 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 38 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 39 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 40 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 41 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 170 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 2 south south JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 3 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 4 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 6 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 8 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 9 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 10 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 12 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 13 VI VI NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 15 1003–984 1003–984 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 20 seems seem VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 22 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 23 regained regain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 24 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 25 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 26 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 27 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 171 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 2 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 3 deposed depose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 5 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 6 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 7 revival revival NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 11 Mar Mar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 13 biti biti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 15 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 17 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 18 founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 19 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 20 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 22 984–977 984–977 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 23 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 172 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 4 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 5 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 6 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 10 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 11 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 12 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 13 ravaged ravage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 14 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 173 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 2 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 4 restored restore VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 6 Nabû Nabû NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 8 mukin mukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 10 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 12 977 977 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 13 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 15 ushering usher VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 17 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 18 VIII VIII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 174 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 1 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 2 IX IX NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 3 begins begin VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 5 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 7 kudurri kudurri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 9 usur usur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 10 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 12 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 13 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 15 941 941 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 175 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 2 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 3 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 4 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 6 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 9 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 10 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 12 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 13 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 15 firm firm JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 16 Aramean aramean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 18 Sutean sutean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 19 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 176 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 2 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 4 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 5 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 7 bow bow VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 9 pressure pressure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 11 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 13 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 15 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 18 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 19 appropriated appropriate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 20 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 21 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 177 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 1 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 2 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 4 911–619 911–619 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 5 BCE[edit bce[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 8 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 11 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 13 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 16 10th 10th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 17 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 18 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 19 drew draw VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 22 close close NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 178 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 2 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 3 migration migration NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 5 nomads nomad NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 8 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 9 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 12 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 13 9th 9th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 14 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 15 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 18 arrival arrival NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 21 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 23 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 24 nomadic nomadic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 25 northwest northwest JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 26 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 27 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 28 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 30 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 31 annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 34 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 35 Kaldu Kaldu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 36 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 179 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 2 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 3 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 6 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 7 southeast southeast NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 11 joining join VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 13 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 14 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 15 extant extant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 16 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 18 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 180 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 2 850 850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 5 migrant migrant NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 6 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 8 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 9 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 10 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 11 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 14 extreme extreme JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 15 southeast southeast NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 17 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 181 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 2 911 911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 6 founding founding NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 9 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 11 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 12 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 14 911–605 911–605 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 15 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 18 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 20 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 21 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 23 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 24 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 25 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 26 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 27 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 30 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 32 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 34 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 35 fellow fellow JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 36 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 37 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 38 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 40 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 41 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 42 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 182 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 1 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 3 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 4 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 5 twice twice RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 6 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 8 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 9 Shamash Shamash NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 11 mudammiq mudammiq JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 13 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 15 annexing annex VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 17 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 18 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 20 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 21 north north RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 24 Diyala Diyala NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 25 River River NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 28 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 30 Hīt Hīt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 32 Zanqu Zanqu NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 34 mid mid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 35 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 183 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 2 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 3 further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 4 gains gain NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 5 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 7 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 8 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 10 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 12 ukin ukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 13 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 14 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 16 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 17 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 184 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 1 Tukulti Tukulti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 3 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 4 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 6 Ashurnasirpal Ashurnasirpal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 7 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 9 forced force VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 12 vassalage vassalage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 15 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 16 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 18 859–824 859–824 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 19 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 21 sacked sack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 22 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 23 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 25 slew slew JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 26 king king NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 27 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 29 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 30 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 31 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 33 subjugated subjugate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 35 Aramean Aramean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 37 Sutean sutean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 39 Chaldean chaldean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 40 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 41 settled settle VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 42 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 43 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 46 installed instal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 47 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 48 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 49 zakir zakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 50 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 51 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 52 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 53 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 54 855–819 855–819 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 55 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 56 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 57 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 58 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 59 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 60 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 61 balassu balassu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 62 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 63 iqbi iqbi NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 64 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 65 819–813 819–813 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 66 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 67 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 68 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 69 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 70 vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 185 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 5 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 6 850 850 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 12 annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 14 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 15 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 19 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 21 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 23 first first RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 24 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 27 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 29 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 30 recorded recorded JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 31 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 186 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 1 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 3 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 5 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 8 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 10 aha aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 12 iddina iddina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 14 reduced reduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 16 vassalage vassalage VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 20 queen queen NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 21 Shammuramat Shammuramat NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 23 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 25 Semiramis Semiramis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 28 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 30 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 32 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 33 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 35 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 37 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 39 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 40 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 41 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 43 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 44 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 45 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 46 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 47 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 48 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 49 boy boy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 187 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 1 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 3 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 4 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 5 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 6 killed kill VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 7 Baba Baba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 9 aha aha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 11 iddina iddina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 13 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 14 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 15 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 16 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 17 800 800 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 18 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 19 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 20 Ninurta Ninurta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 22 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 24 X x NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 26 crowned crown VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 188 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 4 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 6 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 8 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 10 Nirari Nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 11 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 189 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 2 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 3 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 4 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 6 Shamshi Shamshi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 8 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 9 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 10 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 11 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 13 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 15 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 17 bel bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 19 zeri zeri NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 190 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 1 Prism prism NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 3 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 5 705–681 705–681 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 6 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 9 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 10 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 13 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 14 campaigns campaign NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 16 culminating culminate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 18 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 20 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 191 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 1 Exhibited exhibit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 2 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 4 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 5 Institute Institute NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 8 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 10 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 192 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 2 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 3 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 5 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 6 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 7 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 9 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 11 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 13 usur usur NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 14 ascended ascend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 16 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 18 780 780 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 19 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 21 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 22 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 25 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 27 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 28 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 30 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 193 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 4 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 7 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 8 tribe tribe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 9 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 12 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 14 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 15 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 16 settled settle VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 19 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 20 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 23 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 24 southeastern southeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 25 corner corner NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 27 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 29 bordering border VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 31 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 32 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 34 southwestern southwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 35 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 194 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 1 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 2 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 3 attacked attack VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 4 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 6 retook retook VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 7 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 8 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 10 forcing force VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 12 border border NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 13 treaty treaty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 15 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 16 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 17 favour favour NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 18 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 195 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 5 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 7 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 13 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 14 stabilised stabilise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 16 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 18 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 20 controlled control VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 196 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 1 Eriba Eriba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 3 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 5 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 6 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 8 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 9 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 11 769 769 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 12 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 15 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 17 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 19 shuma shuma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 21 ishkun ishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 23 761 761 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 24 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 197 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 2 appears appear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 4 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 5 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 8 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 10 chaos chaos NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 11 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 12 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 13 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 17 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 18 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 20 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 22 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 23 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 24 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 25 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 26 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 27 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 30 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 31 unrest unrest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 32 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 33 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 35 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 198 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 4 Nabonassar Nabonassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 5 overthrew overthrow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 7 Chaldean chaldean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 8 usurpers usurper NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 10 748 748 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 14 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 15 stabilised stabilise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 18 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 19 untroubled untrouble VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 21 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 23 nirari nirari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 24 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 26 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 199 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 5 accession accession NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 7 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 9 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 10 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 12 745–727 745–727 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 13 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 15 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 16 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 17 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 18 renewed renew VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 19 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 200 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 1 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 3 invaded invade VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 5 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 7 Nabonassar Nabonassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 8 reduced reduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 10 vassalage vassalage VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 201 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 2 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 3 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 5 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 7 zeri zeri NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 9 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 11 suma suma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 13 ukin ukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 16 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 18 mukin mukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 20 zeri zeri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 22 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 24 servitude servitude NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 26 Tiglath Tiglath NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 28 Pileser Pileser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 29 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 31 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 33 729 729 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 34 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 36 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 37 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 38 decided decide VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 40 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 41 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 42 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 43 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 44 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 45 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 46 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 48 allowing allow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 49 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 50 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 51 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 52 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 53 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 54 vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 56 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 57 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 58 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 59 predecessors predecessor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 60 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 61 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 62 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 63 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 64 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 65 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 202 66 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 4 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 5 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 7 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 8 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 10 introduced introduce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 13 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 16 lingua lingua JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 17 franca franca VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 20 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 22 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 23 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 26 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 27 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 28 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 30 supplant supplant VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 31 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 34 spoken spoken JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 35 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 38 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 39 populace populace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 41 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 42 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 44 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 203 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 4 Shalmaneser Shalmaneser NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 5 V V NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 7 declared declare VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 10 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 12 727 727 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 13 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 16 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 17 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 18 besieging besiege VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 19 Samaria Samaria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 21 722 722 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 22 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 204 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 1 Revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 3 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 4 fomented foment VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 5 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 6 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 7 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 9 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 11 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 13 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 17 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 18 malka malka NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 20 chieftain chieftain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 24 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 25 southeast southeast NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 27 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 30 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 31 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 32 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 205 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 1 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 3 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 5 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 6 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 8 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 12 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 13 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 15 721–710 721–710 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 17 whilst whilst IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 20 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 21 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 22 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 24 722–705 722–705 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 25 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 28 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 29 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 31 defeating defeat VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 33 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 35 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 36 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 37 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 38 attacked attack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 39 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 40 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 41 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 43 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 44 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 45 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 46 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 47 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 48 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 206 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 1 Marduk Marduk VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 3 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 5 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 6 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 8 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 9 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 11 ejected eject VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 13 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 14 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 16 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 19 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 22 protectors protector NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 24 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 207 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 1 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 4 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 5 declared declare VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 6 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 208 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 1 Destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 3 Babylon[edit babylon[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 5 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 7 705–681 705–681 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 10 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 11 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 12 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 16 ruling rule VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 17 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 20 while while NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 22 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 23 placed place VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 24 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 25 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 26 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 28 nadin nadin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 30 shumi shumi NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 31 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 33 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 209 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 3 Merodach Merodach NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 5 Baladan Baladan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 8 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 9 protectors protector NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 10 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 12 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 13 agitate agitate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 14 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 16 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 210 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 1 Nergal Nergal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 3 ushezib ushezib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 5 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 6 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 8 murdered murder VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 10 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 11 prince prince NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 13 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 14 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 16 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 211 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 2 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 5 infuriated infuriate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 6 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 7 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 8 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 9 invading invade VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 11 subjugating subjugate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 12 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 14 sacking sack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 15 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 17 laying lay VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 18 waste waste NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 21 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 22 destroying destroy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 212 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 1 Sennacherib Sennacherib NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 3 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 4 murdered murder VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 6 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 7 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 8 sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 9 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 10 praying pray VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 13 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 14 Nisroch Nisroch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 16 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 18 681 681 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 19 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 213 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 2 puppet puppet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 4 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 6 zakir zakir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 8 shumi shumi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 11 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 14 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 17 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 18 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 19 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 20 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 214 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 3 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 5 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 7 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 8 returned return VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 10 exile exile NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 12 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 15 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 16 deposed depose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 17 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 19 forcing force VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 20 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 22 attack attack VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 24 defeat defeat VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 27 whereupon whereupon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 28 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 29 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 30 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 31 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 33 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 34 masters master NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 36 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 38 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 39 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 40 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 42 exile exile NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 215 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 1 Restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 3 rebuilding[edit rebuilding[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 5 Esarhaddon Esarhaddon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 7 681–669 681–669 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 10 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 11 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 12 personally personally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 15 completely completely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 16 rebuilt rebuild VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 20 bringing bring VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 21 rejuvenation rejuvenation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 23 peace peace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 26 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 216 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 1 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 2 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 3 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 8 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 10 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 11 harmony harmony NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 12 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 13 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 14 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 15 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 18 stretched stretch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 21 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 23 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 25 Nubia Nubia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 28 Cyprus Cyprus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 30 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 33 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 34 installed instal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 35 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 36 eldest eld JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 37 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 38 Shamash shamash NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 40 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 42 ukin ukin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 43 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 45 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 46 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 48 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 51 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 52 youngest young JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 55 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 56 educated educate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 57 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 58 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 59 669–627 669–627 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 60 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 61 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 62 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 63 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 65 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 66 senior senior JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 67 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 68 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 69 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 70 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 71 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 72 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 73 overlord overlord NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 74 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 75 Shamash shamash NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 76 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 77 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 78 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 79 ukin ukin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 217 80 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 1 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 2 revolt[edit revolt[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 4 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 5 prisoners prisoner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 8 surveillance surveillance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 12 guard guard NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 14 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 16 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 17 668 668 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 18 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 19 630 630 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 20 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 22 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 24 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 25 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 26 ME ME NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 27 124788 124788 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 28 Despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 29 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 31 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 32 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 34 Shamash shamash NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 36 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 38 ukin ukin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 40 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 41 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 42 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 44 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 45 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 46 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 48 declared declare VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 49 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 51 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 53 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 54 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 55 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 56 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 58 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 59 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 61 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 62 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 63 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 64 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 65 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 66 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 67 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 68 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 69 immense immense JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 70 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 218 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 2 raised raise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 4 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 5 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 8 brother brother NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 10 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 219 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 2 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 4 powerful powerful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 5 coalition coalition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 7 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 9 resentful resentful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 12 subjugation subjugation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 14 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 16 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 17 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 20 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 22 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 25 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 27 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 29 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 31 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 32 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 35 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 38 Levant levant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 40 southwest southwest JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 41 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 44 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 46 Dilmunites Dilmunites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 49 Arabian Arabian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 50 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 53 Canaanites Canaanites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 55 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 220 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 3 bitter bitter JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 4 struggle struggle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 5 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 7 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 9 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 10 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 11 vanquished vanquish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 13 Shamash shamash NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 15 shum shum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 17 ukim ukim NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 18 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 19 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 22 process process NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 221 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 1 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 3 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 4 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 11 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 13 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 15 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 17 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 19 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 21 Elamites Elamites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 23 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 25 Suteans Suteans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 27 Canaanites Canaanites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 28 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 29 violently violently RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 30 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 32 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 33 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 34 troops troop NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 35 exacting exact VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 36 savage savage JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 37 revenge revenge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 38 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 40 rebelling rebel VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 41 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 222 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 1 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 3 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 4 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 5 Kandalanu Kandalanu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 7 placed place VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 12 rule rule VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 14 behalf behalf NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 17 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 223 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 4 Upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 5 Ashurbanipal Ashurbanipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 7 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 9 627 627 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 13 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 14 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 16 etil etil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 18 ilani ilani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 20 627–623 627–623 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 23 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 24 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 26 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 28 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 224 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 3 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 4 soon soon RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 5 descended descend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 6 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 8 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 10 brutal brutal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 11 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 12 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 13 wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 15 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 17 cause cause VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 19 downfall downfall NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 225 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 1 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 3 etil etil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 5 ilani ilani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 7 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 9 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 11 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 12 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 13 generals general NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 15 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 16 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 18 shumu shumu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 20 lishir lishir NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 22 623 623 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 23 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 26 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 27 set set VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 28 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 29 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 30 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 31 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 33 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 226 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 2 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 3 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 4 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 7 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 8 amidst amidst IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 9 continual continual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 10 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 11 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 13 Sinsharishkun Sinsharishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 15 622–612 622–612 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 18 ousted oust VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 19 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 21 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 23 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 27 622 622 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 28 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 227 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 4 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 6 beset beset VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 8 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 9 unremitting unremitte VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 10 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 11 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 14 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 15 heartland heartland NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 228 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 2 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 3 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 7 rebelled rebel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 9 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 12 previously previously RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 13 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 14 malka malka NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 16 chieftain chieftain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 20 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 23 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 24 settled settle VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 26 southeastern southeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 27 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 29 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 30 850 850 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 31 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 229 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 3 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 5 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 7 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 9 shar shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 11 ishkun ishkun NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 12 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 13 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 15 vast vast JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 16 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 17 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 19 unravel unravel VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 22 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 24 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 25 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 26 subject subject JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 27 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 28 ceased cease VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 30 pay pay VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 31 tribute tribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 33 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 34 significantly significantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 35 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 37 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 38 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 40 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 42 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 44 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 46 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 48 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 50 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 51 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 52 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 230 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 1 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 3 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 4 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 6 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 7 Empire)[edit Empire)[edit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 9 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 10 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 11 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 12 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 14 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 15 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 17 Chaldea Chaldea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 19 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 21 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 23 Panorama Panorama NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 24 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 27 reconstructed reconstructed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 28 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 29 Palace Palace NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 31 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 32 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 34 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 35 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 36 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 38 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 40 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 41 In In NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 42 620 620 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 43 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 44 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 45 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 46 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 47 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 48 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 50 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 51 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 53 support support NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 55 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 58 inhabitants inhabitant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 60 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 61 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 62 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 63 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 64 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 65 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 67 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 68 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 69 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 70 showing show VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 71 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 72 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 73 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 74 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 75 beleaguered beleaguered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 76 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 77 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 231 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 4 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 6 unable unable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 8 utterly utterly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 9 secure secure VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 15 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 16 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 17 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 18 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 20 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 22 contend contend VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 24 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 25 occupying occupying JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 26 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 27 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 28 encamped encamp VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 30 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 31 trying try VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 33 unseat unseat VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 34 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 232 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 4 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 7 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 9 shar shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 11 ishkun ishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 13 plagued plague VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 15 constant constant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 16 revolts revolt NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 17 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 19 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 21 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 24 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 25 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 26 prevented prevent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 27 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 28 ejecting eject VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 29 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 233 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 2 stalemate stalemate NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 3 ended end VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 5 615 615 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 6 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 8 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 9 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 10 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 12 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 14 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 15 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 16 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 18 Cyaxares Cyaxares NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 21 erstwhile erstwhile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 22 vassal vassal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 24 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 27 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 30 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 31 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 32 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 34 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 36 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 38 Sagartians Sagartians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 40 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 234 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 1 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 4 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 5 advantage advantage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 8 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 9 destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 12 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 13 regionally regionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 14 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 15 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 16 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 17 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 18 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 20 Mannean mannean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 21 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 24 subsequent subsequent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 25 anarchy anarchy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 27 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 29 free free VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 31 Iranic iranic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 32 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 33 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 34 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 35 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 38 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 39 yoke yoke NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 41 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 42 Elamite elamite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 43 domination domination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 235 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 2 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 3 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 4 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 7 Caucasus Caucasus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 11 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 14 Black Black NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 15 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 16 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 18 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 20 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 21 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 23 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 25 joined join VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 27 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 29 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 30 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 31 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 32 Aramean aramean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 33 tribes tribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 236 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 2 615 615 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 5 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 10 fully fully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 11 occupied occupy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 12 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 13 rebels rebel NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 15 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 18 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 19 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 21 Cyaxares cyaxare NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 22 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 24 surprise surprise NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 25 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 26 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 28 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 29 heartlands heartland NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 31 sacking sack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 33 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 35 Kalhu Kalhu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 38 Biblical Biblical NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 39 Calah Calah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 41 Nimrud Nimrud NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 42 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 44 Arrapkha Arrapkha NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 45 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 46 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 47 Kirkuk Kirkuk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 48 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 50 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 51 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 52 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 53 pinned pin VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 54 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 55 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 56 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 57 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 59 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 60 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 61 involved involve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 62 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 63 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 64 breakthrough breakthrough NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 237 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 3 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 6 coalition coalition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 8 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 10 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 12 Medes Medes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 14 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 16 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 18 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 20 Sagartians Sagartians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 21 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 23 unison unison NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 26 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 27 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 28 ravaged ravage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 29 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 238 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 1 Major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 3 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 4 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 6 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 8 Arbela Arbela NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 10 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 11 Irbil Irbil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 14 Guzana Guzana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 16 Dur Dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 17 Sharrukin Sharrukin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 19 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 20 Khorsabad Khorsabad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 23 Imgur Imgur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 25 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 27 Nibarti Nibarti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 29 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 31 Gasur Gasur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 33 Kanesh Kanesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 35 Kar Kar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 36 Ashurnasipal Ashurnasipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 38 Tushhan Tushhan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 39 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 42 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 43 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 44 614 614 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 45 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 239 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 1 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 3 shar shar NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 5 ishkun ishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 6 somehow somehow RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 7 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 9 rally rally VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 10 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 12 odds odd NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 13 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 14 613 613 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 15 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 18 drove drive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 19 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 21 combined combined JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 22 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 23 ranged range VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 25 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 240 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 4 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 5 launched launch VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 7 renewed renew VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 8 combined combined JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 9 attack attack NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 11 following following JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 12 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 15 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 16 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 17 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 19 fierce fierce JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 20 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 21 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 23 sacked sack VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 25 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 26 612 612 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 28 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 30 prolonged prolong VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 31 siege siege NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 33 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 35 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 36 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 37 shar shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 39 ishkun ishkun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 40 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 41 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 42 defending defend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 43 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 44 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 241 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 1 House house NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 2 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 3 house house VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 4 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 5 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 7 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 12 general general NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 14 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 17 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 18 household household NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 20 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 22 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 24 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 26 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 27 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 29 612–605 612–605 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 30 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 242 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 3 offered offer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 5 chance chance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 7 accepting accept VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 9 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 11 vassalage vassalage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 14 leaders leader NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 17 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 18 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 21 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 22 Chronicle Chronicle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 243 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 3 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 4 refused refuse VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 6 managed manage VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 8 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 9 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 11 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 12 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 14 Nineveh Nineveh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 18 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 19 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 22 Harran Harran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 24 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 25 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 26 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 27 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 28 founded found VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 30 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 31 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 244 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 2 fighting fighting NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 3 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 7 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 9 held hold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 10 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 11 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 13 alliance alliance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 14 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 15 607 607 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 16 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 18 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 21 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 22 ejected eject VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 25 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 27 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 29 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 32 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 35 prevented prevent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 37 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 38 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 40 regain regain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 42 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 44 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 45 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 245 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 1 Stele Stele NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 3 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 4 exhibited exhibit VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 7 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 8 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 246 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 2 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 4 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 5 praying pray VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 8 Moon Moon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 11 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 13 Venus Venus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 16 depicted depict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 18 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 20 closest close JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 23 Moon Moon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 247 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 2 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 3 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 4 Necho Necho NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 7 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 8 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 9 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 10 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 11 installed instal VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 13 vassals vassal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 15 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 17 671 671 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 18 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 20 belatedly belatedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 21 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 23 aid aid VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 24 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 26 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 27 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 28 masters master NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 30 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 31 out out IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 33 fear fear NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 34 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 35 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 36 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 37 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 38 next next JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 40 succumb succumb VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 43 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 44 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 45 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 46 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 47 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 48 protect protect VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 49 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 51 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 52 already already RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 53 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 54 ravaged ravage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 55 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 57 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 248 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 2 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 3 fought fight VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 6 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 7 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 8 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 9 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 11 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 13 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 14 decisive decisive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 15 victory victory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 17 achieved achieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 18 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 19 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 20 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 21 Carchemish Carchemish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 23 northwestern northwestern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 24 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 26 605 605 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 249 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 2 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 4 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 6 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 7 transferred transfer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 9 Babylonia[18 babylonia[18 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 10 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 13 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 14 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 15 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 16 Hammurabi Hammurabi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 17 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 19 thousand thousand CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 20 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 21 before before RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 250 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 1 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 3 followed follow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 6 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 7 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 8 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 10 605–562 605–562 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 14 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 15 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 17 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 18 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 19 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 20 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 21 once once RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 22 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 24 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 26 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 29 civilized civilized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 30 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 32 taking take VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 33 over over RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 34 portions portion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 37 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 38 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 39 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 41 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 43 eastern eastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 45 northeastern northeastern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 46 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 47 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 48 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 49 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 51 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 54 far far JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 55 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 56 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 58 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 251 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 4 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 5 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 6 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 9 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 11 contend contend VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 13 remnants remnant NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 16 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 17 resistance resistance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 252 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 2 sections section NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 5 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 6 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 8 administration administration NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 9 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 10 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 11 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 12 continued continue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 15 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 16 Dur Dur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 18 Katlimmu Katlimmu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 20 northwest northwest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 21 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 22 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 24 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 26 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 28 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 29 599 599 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 30 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 31 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 32 imperial imperial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 33 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 35 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 36 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 37 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 38 fell fall VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 39 silent silent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 253 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 2 fate fate NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 4 Ashur Ashur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 6 uballit uballit NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 7 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 8 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 9 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 13 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 14 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 15 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 16 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 17 attempting attempt VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 19 regain regain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 20 Harran Harran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 23 Carchemish Carchemish NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 26 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 28 fight fight VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 29 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 31 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 32 disappearing disappear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 33 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 34 obscurity obscurity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 254 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 2 Scythians Scythians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 4 Cimmerians Cimmerians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 6 erstwhile erstwhile JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 7 allies ally NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 11 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 13 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 14 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 16 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 19 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 20 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 22 forced force VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 24 march march VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 26 Anatolia Anatolia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 28 rout rout VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 29 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 30 forces force NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 32 ending end VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 34 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 35 threat threat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 37 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 38 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 255 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 3 attempted attempt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 5 remain remain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 8 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 9 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 11 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 14 effort effort NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 16 aid aid VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 18 restoring restore VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 19 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 22 secure secure JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 23 buffer buffer NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 24 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 25 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 28 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 30 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 34 carve carve VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 35 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 36 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 37 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 39 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 40 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 256 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 1 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 2 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 3 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 4 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 6 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 8 drove drive VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 9 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 10 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 13 Sinai Sinai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 257 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 4 attempt attempt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 6 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 7 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 8 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 11 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 12 predecessors predecessor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 13 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 14 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 16 doing do VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 17 failed fail VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 19 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 20 due due IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 23 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 25 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 26 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 28 Israelites Israelites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 30 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 33 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 34 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 36 Ephraim Ephraim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 39 Phoenicians Phoenicians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 41 Caanan Caanan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 44 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 47 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 258 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 4 crushed crush VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 6 rebellions rebellion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 8 deposed depose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 9 Jehoiakim Jehoiakim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 14 Judah Judah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 16 deported deport VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 18 sizeable sizeable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 19 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 22 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 24 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 259 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 1 Cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 2 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 3 Tyre Tyre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 5 Sidon Sidon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 7 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 10 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 260 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 2 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 4 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 5 South south JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 6 Arabian arabian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 7 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 8 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 9 dwelt dwell VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 10 in in RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 12 deserts desert NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 15 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 18 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 20 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 22 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 23 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 24 subjugated subjugate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 261 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 2 567 567 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 4 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 5 went go VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 7 war war NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 9 Pharaoh Pharaoh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 10 Amasis Amasis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 13 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 14 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 15 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 16 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 262 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 1 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 2 securing secure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 3 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 4 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 7 included include VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 8 marrying marry VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 10 Median median JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 11 princess princess NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 13 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 14 devoted devote VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 15 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 16 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 17 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 19 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 21 conducting conduct VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 22 numerous numerous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 23 impressive impressive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 24 building building NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 25 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 27 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 263 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 3 credited credit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 4 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 5 building build VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 7 fabled fabled JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 8 Hanging Hanging NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 9 Gardens Gardens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 11 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 264 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 2 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 4 Amel Amel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 6 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 7 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 12 reigned reign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 15 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 16 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 265 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 1 Little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 2 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 3 record record NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 6 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 7 survives survive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 9 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 10 Berosus Berosus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 11 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 12 stated state VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 14 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 16 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 18 murdered murder VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 20 560 560 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 22 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 24 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 25 Neriglissar Neriglissar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 27 conducting conduct VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 28 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 30 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 31 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 32 improper improper JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 33 manner manner NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 34 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 266 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 1 Neriglissar Neriglissar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 3 560–556 560–556 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 4 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 9 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 10 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 267 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 4 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 6 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 8 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 9 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 14 unclear unclear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 15 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 16 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 19 Chaldean chaldean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 21 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 22 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 24 married marry VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 25 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 27 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 268 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 2 campaigned campaign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 4 Aram Aram NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 6 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 8 successfully successfully RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 9 maintaining maintain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 10 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 11 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 13 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 14 regions region NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 269 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 1 Neriglissar Neriglissar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 2 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 3 young young JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 4 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 8 succeeded succeed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 10 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 11 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 12 Labashi Labashi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 14 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 16 556 556 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 17 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 20 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 21 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 22 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 24 boy boy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 270 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 3 deposed depose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 5 killed kill VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 6 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 8 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 9 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 12 palace palace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 13 conspiracy conspiracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 271 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 1 Of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 3 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 6 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 8 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 10 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 12 Nabu Nabu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 14 na'id na'id NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 16 556–539 556–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 17 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 22 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 25 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 26 priestess priestess NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 27 Adda Adda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 29 Guppi Guppi NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 55 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 56 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 272 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 1 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 3 hence hence RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 4 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 5 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 8 regent regent NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 9 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 13 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 14 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 15 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 17 mother mother NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 18 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 19 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 21 neither neither CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 22 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 23 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 24 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 26 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 27 ironically ironically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 28 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 30 hailing hail VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 32 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 33 final final JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 34 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 36 Harran Harran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 37 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 38 Kharranu Kharranu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 273 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 1 His -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 2 father father NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 3 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 4 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 5 remain remain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 6 unknown unknown JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 274 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 1 Information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 2 regarding regard VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 3 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 5 chiefly chiefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 6 derived derive VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 9 chronological chronological JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 10 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 11 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 13 annals annal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 15 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 17 supplemented supplement VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 19 another another DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 20 inscription inscription NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 22 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 23 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 24 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 25 recounts recount VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 27 restoration restoration NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 30 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 33 Moon Moon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 34 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 35 god god NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 36 Sin Sin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 37 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 38 Harran Harran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 39 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 40 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 41 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 42 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 43 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 45 proclamation proclamation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 47 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 48 issued issue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 49 shortly shortly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 50 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 51 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 52 formal formal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 53 recognition recognition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 54 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 55 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 57 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 275 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 5 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 7 factors factor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 8 arose arise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 10 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 11 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 12 lead lead VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 15 fall fall NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 17 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 276 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 2 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 5 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 6 restive restive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 8 increasingly increasingly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 9 disaffected disaffect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 11 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 277 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 2 excited excite VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 4 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 5 feeling feeling NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 6 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 7 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 9 attempting attempt VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 11 centralize centralize VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 13 polytheistic polytheistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 14 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 16 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 19 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 21 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 23 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 26 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 27 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 28 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 29 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 30 alienated alienate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 32 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 33 priesthoods priesthood NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 36 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 37 party party NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 38 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 39 despised despise VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 40 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 41 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 42 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 44 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 45 antiquarian antiquarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 46 tastes taste NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 278 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 2 seemed seem VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 4 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 5 left leave VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 7 defense defense NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 10 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 11 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 13 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 14 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 17 capable capable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 18 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 19 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 20 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 21 diplomat diplomat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 22 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 23 alienated alienate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 25 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 26 elite elite NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 29 occupying occupy VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 30 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 31 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 33 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 34 congenial congenial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 35 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 37 excavating excavate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 39 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 40 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 43 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 45 determining determine VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 47 dates date NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 49 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 50 builders builder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 279 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 4 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 5 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 6 spent spend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 7 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 8 outside outside IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 9 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 11 rebuilding rebuild VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 12 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 18 Harran Harran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 22 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 23 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 24 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 25 subjects subject NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 28 deserts desert NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 31 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 33 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 280 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 1 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 3 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 5 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 6 heritage heritage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 9 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 10 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 12 added add VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 15 resentment resentment NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 281 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 4 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 5 military military NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 6 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 8 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 9 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 10 concentrated concentrate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 13 martial martial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 14 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 16 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 282 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 2 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 3 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 6 vulnerable vulnerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 8 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 10 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 11 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 13 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 14 neighbour neighbour NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 17 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 19 might might NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 21 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 22 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 23 keep keep VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 24 foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 25 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 27 check check NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 29 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 30 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 32 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 33 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 34 ultimately ultimately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 35 exposed expose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 283 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 5 sixth sixth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 6 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 8 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 10 549 549 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 14 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 16 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 19 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 20 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 22 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 24 Anshan Anshan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 27 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 29 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 30 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 31 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 32 suzerain suzerain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 33 Astyages astyage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 35 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 36 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 39 Manda Manda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 40 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 42 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 44 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 45 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 284 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 1 Astyages astyage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 2 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 3 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 4 betrayed betray VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 5 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 7 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 8 enemy enemy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 12 established establish VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 13 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 15 Ecbatana Ecbatana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 17 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 18 putting put VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 19 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 20 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 23 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 26 Medes Medes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 28 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 30 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 31 faction faction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 32 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 33 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 35 Iranic iranic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 36 peoples people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 285 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 4 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 5 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 6 later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 7 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 8 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 9 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 10 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 12 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 13 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 17 engaged engage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 20 campaign campaign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 22 put put VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 23 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 25 revolt revolt NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 26 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 28 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 286 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 3 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 5 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 7 camp camp NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 10 desert desert NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 12 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 13 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 15 Arabia Arabia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 17 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 19 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 20 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 22 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 23 kingdom kingdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 25 leaving leave VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 26 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 27 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 28 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 30 Belsharutsur Belsharutsur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 33 command command NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 36 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 287 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 2 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 3 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 5 invaded invade VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 288 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 2 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 4 fought fight VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 5 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 6 Opis Opis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 9 month month NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 11 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 13 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 15 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 16 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 17 defeated defeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 18 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 20 immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 21 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 22 Sippar sippar NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 23 surrendered surrender VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 26 invader invader NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 289 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 1 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 2 fled flee VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 4 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 6 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 7 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 9 pursued pursue VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 11 Gobryas Gobryas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 14 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 16 16th 16th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 17 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 19 Tammuz Tammuz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 21 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 22 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 23 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 25 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 27 Sippar Sippar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 31 soldiers soldier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 33 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 34 entered enter VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 35 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 36 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 37 fighting fight VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 290 39 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 1 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 3 dragged drag VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 5 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 6 hiding hiding NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 7 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 9 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 11 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 12 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 13 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 14 interruption interruption NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 291 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 1 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 2 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 4 arrive arrive VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 5 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 7 3rd 3rd NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 9 Marchesvan Marchesvan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 11 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 14 Gobryas Gobryas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 15 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 16 acted act VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 18 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 20 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 21 absence absence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 292 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 1 Gobryas Gobryas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 3 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 4 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 5 governor governor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 8 province province NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 10 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 14 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 15 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 16 afterwards afterwards RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 17 Belshazzar Belshazzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 19 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 21 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 22 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 24 battle battle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 293 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 2 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 3 mourning mourning NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 4 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 6 lasting last VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 7 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 8 days day NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 11 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 12 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 13 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 14 Cambyses Cambyses NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 15 accompanied accompany VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 17 corpse corpse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 20 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 294 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 4 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 7 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 8 acts act NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 10 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 11 accordingly accordingly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 13 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 14 allow allow VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 16 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 17 exiles exile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 18 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 19 return return VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 22 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 23 homes home NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 25 carrying carry VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 27 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 29 sacred sacred JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 30 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 31 vessels vessel NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 295 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 2 permission permission NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 3 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 4 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 5 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 7 embodied embody VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 10 proclamation proclamation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 12 whereby whereby WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 14 conqueror conqueror NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 15 endeavored endeavor VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 17 justify justify VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 18 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 19 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 22 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 23 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 296 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 5 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 6 claimed claim VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 10 legitimate legitimate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 11 successor successor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 14 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 15 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 16 kings king NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 19 avenger avenger NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 21 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 23 Marduk Marduk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 25 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 27 assumed assume VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 30 wrathful wrathful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 31 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 33 impiety impiety NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 35 Nabonidus Nabonidus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 37 removing remove VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 39 images image NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 42 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 43 gods god NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 44 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 45 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 46 ancestral ancestral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 47 shrines shrine NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 49 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 50 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 51 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 297 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 2 21 21 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 5 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 6 tribe tribe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 7 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 8 lost lose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 9 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 11 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 12 decades decade NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 13 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 15 end end NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 18 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 20 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 21 bears bear VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 23 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 26 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 27 appear appear VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 29 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 30 blended blend VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 31 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 33 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 34 populace populace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 36 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 37 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 38 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 39 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 41 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 42 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 44 Nabopolassar Nabopolassar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 46 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 47 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 49 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 50 successors successor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 51 always always RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 52 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 53 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 54 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 55 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 56 Shar Shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 57 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 59 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 60 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 61 Shar Shar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 62 Kaldu Kaldu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 63 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 64 inscriptions inscription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 65 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 67 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 68 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 70 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 71 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 72 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 73 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 74 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 75 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 76 ceased cease VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 77 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 78 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 79 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 80 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 81 race race NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 82 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 83 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 84 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 85 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 86 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 87 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 88 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 89 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 90 social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 91 class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 92 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 93 priests priest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 94 educated educate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 95 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 96 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 97 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 98 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 99 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 100 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 101 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 102 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 103 Astrology Astrology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 298 104 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 3 mid mid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 4 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 5 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 7 312–150 312–150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 10 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 11 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 12 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 13 too too RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 14 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 15 fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 17 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 299 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 1 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 2 Babylonia[edit babylonia[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 4 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 5 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 7 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 8 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 10 Fall Fall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 12 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 13 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 14 soldier soldier NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 17 Achaemenid achaemenid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 18 army army NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 20 circa circa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 21 480 480 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 22 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 300 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 1 Relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 4 tomb tomb NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 6 Xerxes Xerxes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 7 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 8 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 10 absorbed absorb VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 11 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 13 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 16 539 539 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 17 BC BC NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 301 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 2 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 3 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 4 Cyrus Cyrus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 5 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 6 death death NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 9 529 529 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 10 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 12 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 13 elevated elevate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 15 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 16 Cambyses cambyse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 17 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 20 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 22 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 23 him -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 24 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 26 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 28 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 29 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 30 reserved reserve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 32 himself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 34 fuller full JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 35 title title NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 37 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 38 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 41 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 42 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 43 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 44 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 48 empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 302 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 3 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 4 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 5 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 6 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 7 acquired acquire VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 9 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 10 throne throne NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 12 ruled rule VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 16 representative representative NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 19 Zoroastrian zoroastrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 20 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 22 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 24 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 25 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 27 broken break VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 30 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 32 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 33 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 34 confer confer VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 35 legitimacy legitimacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 36 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 38 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 40 western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 41 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 42 ceased cease VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 44 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 45 acknowledged acknowledge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 303 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 4 Immediately immediately RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 5 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 6 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 7 seized seize VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 8 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 11 briefly briefly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 12 recovered recover VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 14 independence independence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 15 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 17 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 18 ruler ruler NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 20 Nidinta Nidinta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 22 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 24 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 25 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 27 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 29 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 30 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 33 reigned reign VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 34 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 35 October October NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 36 522 522 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 37 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 38 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 39 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 40 520 520 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 41 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 43 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 44 Darius Darius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 45 took take VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 47 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 48 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 49 storm storm NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 51 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 52 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 53 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 54 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 55 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 57 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 58 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 59 rebelled rebel VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 304 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 2 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 3 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 4 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 6 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 7 514 514 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 8 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 10 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 11 again again RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 12 revolted revolt VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 13 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 15 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 16 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 17 Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 18 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 21 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 22 occasion occasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 24 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 25 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 26 capture capture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 27 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 29 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 32 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 33 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 34 partly partly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 35 destroyed destroy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 305 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 2 Esagila Esagila NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 5 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 6 temple temple NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 8 Bel Bel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 10 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 12 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 13 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 16 kept keep VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 18 repair repair NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 21 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 23 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 25 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 26 religious religious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 27 feelings feeling NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 306 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 2 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 4 Alexander Alexander NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 6 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 7 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 10 333 333 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 11 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 14 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 17 died die VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 18 there there RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 20 323 323 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 307 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 1 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 3 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 4 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 5 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 6 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 9 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 10 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 308 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 5 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 7 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 9 maintained maintain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 10 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 12 foundation foundation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 14 Seleucia Seleucia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 15 diverted divert VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 17 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 20 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 21 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 23 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 27 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 29 ruins ruin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 32 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 34 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 36 quarry quarry NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 37 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 39 builders builder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 42 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 43 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 45 government,[21 government,[21 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 46 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 47 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 49 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 50 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 53 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 54 Chronicles Chronicles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 55 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 56 shown show VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 57 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 58 urban urban JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 59 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 60 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 61 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 62 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 63 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 64 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 65 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 66 well well NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 67 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 68 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 69 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 70 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 71 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 72 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 73 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 74 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 75 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 76 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 77 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 309 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 2 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 3 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 4 Mithridates Mithridates NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 5 conquered conquer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 7 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 10 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 11 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 13 150 150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 14 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 18 region region NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 19 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 20 something something NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 23 battleground battleground NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 24 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 25 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 27 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 310 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 4 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 5 interlude interlude NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 7 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 8 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 11 provinces province NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 13 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 15 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 16 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 17 116–118 116–118 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 18 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 21 Trajan Trajan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 23 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 26 Parthians Parthians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 27 reasserted reassert VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 28 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 311 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 2 satrapy satrapy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 6 absorbed absorb VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 8 Asōristān Asōristān NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 10 meaning mean VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 12 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 15 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 17 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 21 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 22 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 25 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 27 226 226 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 28 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 32 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 33 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 34 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 35 Syriac Syriac NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 36 Rite Rite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 37 Syriac Syriac NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 38 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 39 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 40 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 41 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 43 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 45 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 46 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 48 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 49 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 50 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 51 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 52 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 53 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 55 dominant dominant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 56 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 57 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 58 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 59 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 60 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 61 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 62 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 63 populace populace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 64 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 65 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 66 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 67 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 68 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 69 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 70 Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 71 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 72 Hellenic Hellenic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 73 religions religion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 74 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 75 languages language NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 76 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 77 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 78 rulers ruler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 312 79 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 1 Apart apart RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 4 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 5 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 6 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 7 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 9 3rd 3rd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 11 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 12 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 13 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 15 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 16 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 18 Adiabene Adiabene NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 20 Osroene Osroene NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 22 Assur Assur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 24 Beth Beth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 25 Garmai Garmai NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 27 Beth Beth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 28 Nuhadra Nuhadra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 30 Hatra Hatra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 33 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 35 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 36 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 37 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 38 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 39 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 40 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 41 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 43 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 44 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 45 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 46 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 47 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 48 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 49 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 50 seventh seventh JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 51 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 52 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 313 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 1 Asōristān Asōristān NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 3 dissolved dissolve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 6 geopolitical geopolitical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 7 entity entity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 9 637 637 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 10 AD ad NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 14 native native JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 15 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 16 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 18 speaking speaking NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 20 largely largely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 21 Christian christian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 22 populace populace NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 24 southern southern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 26 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 27 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 31 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 34 Mandeans Mandeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 36 gradually gradually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 37 underwent undergo VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 38 Arabization Arabization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 40 Islamization Islamization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 42 contrast contrast NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 43 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 44 northern northern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 45 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 46 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 47 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 48 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 49 continuity continuity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 50 endures endure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 51 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 52 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 53 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 54 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 314 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 1 Culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 3 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 4 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 6 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 7 Iron Iron NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 8 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 9 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 10 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 12 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 13 summarized summarize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 16 Assyro Assyro NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 18 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 21 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 24 close close JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 25 ethnic ethnic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 27 linguistic linguistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 29 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 30 interdependence interdependence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 33 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 34 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 35 centers center NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 315 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 2 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 7 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 9 writings writing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 11 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 13 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 14 20th 20th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 17 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 18 formerly formerly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 19 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 20 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 21 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 22 include include VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 23 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 24 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 25 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 26 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 27 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 28 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 29 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 30 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 33 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 34 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 35 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 36 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 37 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 39 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 40 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 42 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 44 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 45 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 316 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 2 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 3 usage usage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 6 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 8 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 11 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 12 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 13 replaced replace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 16 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 17 accurate accurate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 18 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 19 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 21 Sumero Sumero NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 23 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 25 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 26 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 27 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 29 referring refer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 32 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 33 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 34 Assyro assyro JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 36 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 37 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 38 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 317 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 2 culture[edit culture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 4 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 5 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 6 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 7 Seal Seal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 9 hematite hematite NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 12 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 13 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 14 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 15 animal animal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 16 offering offering NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 18 Shamash shamash VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 318 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 2 seal seal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 4 probably probably RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 5 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 8 workshop workshop NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 9 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 10 Sippar Sippar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 319 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 4 Art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 6 architecture[edit architecture[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 7 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 8 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 9 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 11 Architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 13 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 15 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 17 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 18 Man Man NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 20 woman woman NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 22 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 24 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 25 fired fire VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 26 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 27 plaque plaque NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 28 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 29 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 30 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 32 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 33 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 34 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 36 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 37 abundance abundance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 39 clay clay NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 42 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 44 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 46 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 47 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 48 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 49 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 51 mudbrick mudbrick NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 52 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 53 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 55 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 56 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 57 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 58 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 59 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 60 massive massive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 61 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 63 crude crude JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 64 brick brick NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 65 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 66 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 67 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 68 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 69 buttresses buttress NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 71 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 72 rain rain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 73 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 74 carried carry VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 75 off off RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 76 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 77 drains drain NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 320 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 2 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 3 drain drain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 4 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 5 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 7 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 9 lead lead NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 321 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 2 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 4 brick brick NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 5 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 8 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 9 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 12 pilaster pilaster NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 14 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 18 frescoes fresco NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 20 enameled enamel VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 21 tiles tile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 322 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 2 walls wall NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 4 brilliantly brilliantly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 5 coloured colour VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 8 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 9 plated plate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 11 zinc zinc NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 13 gold gold NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 15 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 16 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 19 tiles tile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 323 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 1 Painted paint VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 2 terracotta terracotta NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 3 cones cone NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 4 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 5 torches torch NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 8 embedded embed VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 11 plaster plaster NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 324 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 5 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 8 relief relief NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 10 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 12 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 13 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 15 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 17 dimensional dimensional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 18 figures figure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 19 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 21 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 22 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 23 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 25 Statues Statues NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 27 Gudea Gudea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 29 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 31 realistic realistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 32 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 33 somewhat somewhat RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 34 clumsy clumsy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 325 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 2 paucity paucity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 4 stone stone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 6 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 7 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 8 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 9 pebble pebble JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 10 precious precious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 13 led lead VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 16 high high JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 17 perfection perfection NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 20 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 22 gem gem NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 24 cutting cutting NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 326 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 4 Astronomy[edit Astronomy[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 9 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 10 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 11 Tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 12 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 13 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 16 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 17 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 18 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 19 document document NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 21 application application NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 23 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 26 variation variation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 29 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 31 daylight daylight NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 32 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 34 solar solar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 35 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 327 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 1 Centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 3 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 4 observations observation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 6 celestial celestial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 7 phenomena phenomenon NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 9 recorded record VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 12 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 14 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 15 script script NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 16 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 17 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 20 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 21 Enūma Enūma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 22 Anu Anu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 23 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 24 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 328 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 2 oldest old JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 3 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 4 astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 5 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 6 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 7 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 8 possess possess VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 10 Tablet Tablet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 11 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 13 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 14 Enūma Enūma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 15 Anu Anu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 16 Enlil Enlil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 17 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 20 Venus Venus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 21 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 23 Ammi Ammi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 25 Saduqa Saduqa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 28 lists list VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 30 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 32 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 33 visible visible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 34 risings rising NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 36 Venus Venus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 37 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 39 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 41 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 42 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 43 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 45 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 47 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 48 evidence evidence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 49 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 51 phenomena phenomenon NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 53 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 54 planet planet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 55 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 56 recognized recognize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 57 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 58 periodic periodic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 329 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 2 oldest old JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 3 rectangular rectangular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 4 astrolabe astrolabe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 5 dates date VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 6 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 8 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 9 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 10 1100 1100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 330 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 2 MUL.APIN MUL.APIN NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 4 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 5 catalogues catalogue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 7 stars star NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 9 constellations constellation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 10 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 13 schemes scheme NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 15 predicting predict VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 16 heliacal heliacal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 17 risings rising NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 20 settings setting NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 23 planets planet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 25 lengths length NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 27 daylight daylight NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 28 measured measure VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 31 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 32 clock clock NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 34 gnomon gnomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 36 shadows shadow NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 39 intercalations intercalation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 331 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 2 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 3 GU GU NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 4 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 5 arranges arrange VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 6 stars star NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 8 ' ' `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 9 strings string NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 10 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 11 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 12 lie lie VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 13 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 14 declination declination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 15 circles circle NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 17 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 18 measure measure VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 19 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 21 ascensions ascension NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 23 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 25 intervals interval NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 28 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 29 employs employ VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 31 stars star NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 34 zenith zenith NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 36 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 37 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 38 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 39 separated separate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 40 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 41 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 42 right right JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 44 ascensional ascensional NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 45 differences difference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 332 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 2 24][25][26 24][25][26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 4 Medicine[edit medicine[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 6 Medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 9 prognosis prognosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 10 Medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 11 recipe recipe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 12 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 13 poisoning poisoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 333 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 1 Terracotta terracotta NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 2 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 5 Nippur Nippur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 7 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 9 18th 18th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 10 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 11 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 334 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 1 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 2 Orient Orient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 3 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 5 Istanbul Istanbul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 6 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 7 find find VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 8 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 9 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 10 semiotics semiotic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 14 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 15 constellation constellation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 17 disciplines discipline NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 335 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 336 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 4 real real RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 5 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 6 ground ground NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 7 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 8 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 9 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 10 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 12 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 14 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 15 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 16 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 17 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 18 involving involve VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 19 analysis analysis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 21 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 22 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 24 constructed construct VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 25 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 26 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 27 traces trace NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 29 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 31 hints hint NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 337 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 338 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 2 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 4 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 5 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 6 speak speak VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 7 about about IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 9 symptomatic symptomatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 11 divinatory divinatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 12 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 14 conjectural conjectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 15 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 16 paradigm paradigm NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 18 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 20 oriented orient VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 21 toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 22 past past JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 23 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 25 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 27 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 28 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 30 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 32 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 33 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 34 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 339 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 1 Toward toward IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 2 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 3 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 4 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 7 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 8 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 10 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 14 double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 15 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 17 diagnostic diagnostic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 19 explaining explain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 20 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 22 present present JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 25 prognostic prognostic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 27 suggesting suggest VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 28 likely likely JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 29 future future NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 340 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 1 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 2 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 3     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 4 Carlo Carlo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 5 Ginzburg[27 Ginzburg[27 NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 8 oldest old JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 9 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 11 i.e. i.e. FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 13 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 15 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 16 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 17 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 18 date date NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 19 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 22 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 23 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 24 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 27 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 28 half half NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 31 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 32 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 33 BCE[28 BCE[28 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 35 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 37 earliest early JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 38 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 39 prescriptions prescription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 40 appear appear VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 41 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 42 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 43 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 45 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 46 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 48 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 49 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 341 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 2 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 5 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 6 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 8 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 9 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 11 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 15 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 16 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 17 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 20 ummânū ummânū NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 23 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 24 scholar scholar NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 26 Esagil Esagil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 28 kin kin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 30 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 32 Borsippa,[30 Borsippa,[30 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 33 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 34 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 36 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 39 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 40 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 41 Adad Adad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 43 apla apla NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 45 iddina iddina NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 46 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 47 1069–1046 1069–1046 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 48 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 49 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 342 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 2 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 4 Along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 5 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 6 contemporary contemporary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 7 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 9 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 12 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 13 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 15 concepts concept NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 17 diagnosis diagnosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 19 prognosis prognosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 21 physical physical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 22 examination examination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 25 prescriptions prescription NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 343 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 5 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 6 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 7 introduced introduce VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 9 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 11 therapy therapy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 13 aetiology aetiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 16 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 18 empiricism empiricism NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 20 logic logic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 22 rationality rationality NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 24 diagnosis diagnosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 26 prognosis prognosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 28 therapy therapy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 344 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 2 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 3 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 5 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 7 medical medical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 8 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 10 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 11 detailed detail VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 12 empirical empirical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 13 observations observation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 14 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 15 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 16 logical logical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 17 rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 18 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 20 combining combine VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 21 observed observed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 22 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 23 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 25 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 28 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 30 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 31 diagnosis diagnosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 33 prognosis prognosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 345 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 2 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 5 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 7 diseases disease NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 10 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 12 treated treat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 13 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 14 therapeutic therapeutic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 15 means mean NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 16 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 18 bandages bandage NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 20 creams cream NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 22 pills pill NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 346 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 1 If if IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 3 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 4 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 5 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 7 cured cure VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 8 physically physically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 11 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 12 physicians physician NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 13 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 14 relied rely VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 15 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 16 exorcism exorcism NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 18 cleanse cleanse VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 20 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 22 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 23 curses curse NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 347 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 1 Esagil Esagil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 3 kin kin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 5 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 7 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 8 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 10 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 11 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 13 logical logical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 14 set set NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 16 axioms axiom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 18 assumptions assumption NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 20 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 22 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 23 view view NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 25 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 27 examination examination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 29 inspection inspection NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 32 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 34 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 35 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 37 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 39 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 40 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 41 determine determine VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 43 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 44 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 45 disease disease NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 47 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 48 aetiology aetiology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 49 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 50 future future JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 51 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 55 chances chance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 58 patient patient NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 59 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 60 recovery recovery NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 348 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 2 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 4 Esagil Esagil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 6 kin kin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 8 apli apli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 9 discovered discover VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 11 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 13 illnesses illness NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 15 diseases disease NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 17 described describe VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 19 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 21 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 22 Diagnostic Diagnostic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 23 Handbook Handbook NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 349 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 2 include include VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 4 symptoms symptom NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 7 varieties variety NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 9 epilepsy epilepsy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 11 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 12 ailments ailment NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 13 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 15 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 16 diagnosis diagnosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 18 prognosis prognosis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 350 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 2 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 4 Later later RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 5 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 6 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 7 resembles resemble VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 8 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 9 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 10 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 12 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 13 ways way NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 351 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 2 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 5 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 6 treatises treatise NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 9 Hippocratic Hippocratic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 10 Corpus Corpus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 11 show show VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 13 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 15 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 16 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 17 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 19 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 21 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 22 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 24 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 352 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 2 34 34 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 4 Literature[edit literature[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 9 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 10 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 11 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 13 libraries library NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 15 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 16 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 18 temples temple NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 19 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 21 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 22 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 23 proverb proverb NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 24 averred aver VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 25 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 26 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 27 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 28 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 29 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 30 excel excel VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 33 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 36 scribes scribe NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 37 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 38 rise rise VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 39 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 41 dawn dawn NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 42 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 353 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 1 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 2 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 3 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 5 men man NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 6 learned learn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 8 read read VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 10 write,[35][36 write,[35][36 VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 11 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 14 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 15 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 17 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 18 involved involved JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 19 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 22 extinct extinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 23 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 24 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 28 complicated complicated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 30 extensive extensive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 31 syllabary syllabary NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 354 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 5 considerable considerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 6 amount amount NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 9 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 11 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 13 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 14 originals original NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 18 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 20 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 22 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 23 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 24 continued continue VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 26 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 27 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 28 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 30 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 31 agglutinative agglutinative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 32 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 34 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 355 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 1 Vocabularies vocabulary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 3 grammars grammar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 6 interlinear interlinear JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 7 translations translation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 9 compiled compile VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 12 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 14 students student NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 16 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 17 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 18 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 19 commentaries commentary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 20 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 22 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 23 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 25 explanations explanation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 27 obscure obscure JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 28 words word NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 30 phrases phrase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 356 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 2 characters character NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 5 syllabary syllabary NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 7 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 8 arranged arrange VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 10 named name VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 13 elaborate elaborate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 14 lists list NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 16 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 17 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 18 drawn draw VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 19 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 357 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 6 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 8 literary literary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 9 works work NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 10 whose whose WP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 11 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 12 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 13 come come VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 14 down down RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 16 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 358 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 4 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 5 famous famous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 7 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 10 Epic Epic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 12 Gilgamesh Gilgamesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 15 twelve twelve CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 16 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 18 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 19 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 21 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 22 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 25 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 26 Sin sin NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 28 liqi liqi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 30 unninni unninni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 33 arranged arrange VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 34 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 36 astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 37 principle principle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 359 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 2 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 3 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 5 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 8 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 9 adventure adventure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 12 career career NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 14 Gilgamesh Gilgamesh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 360 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 2 whole whole JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 3 story story NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 6 composite composite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 7 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 10 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 12 probable probable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 14 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 17 stories story NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 19 artificially artificially RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 20 attached attach VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 23 central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 24 figure figure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 361 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 4 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 6 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 7 culture[edit culture[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 10 brief brief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 11 resurgence resurgence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 13 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 14 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 17 7th 7th NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 19 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 20 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 21 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 22 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 23 accompanied accompany VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 26 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 28 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 29 cultural cultural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 30 developments development NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 362 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 1 Astronomy[edit Astronomy[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 4 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 6 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 7 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 9 Chronology Chronology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 12 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 13 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 14 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 15 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 17 sciences science NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 19 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 21 astrology astrology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 22 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 23 occupied occupy VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 25 conspicuous conspicuous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 26 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 28 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 29 society society NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 363 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 1 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 4 old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 5 standing standing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 7 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 364 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 2 zodiac zodiac NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 5 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 6 invention invention NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 8 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 9 antiquity antiquity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 12 eclipses eclipse NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 15 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 17 moon moon NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 18 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 20 foretold foretell VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 365 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 2 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 4 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 6 dozens dozen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 8 cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 9 records record NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 11 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 12 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 13 eclipse eclipse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 14 observations observation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 366 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 2 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 5 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 7 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 9 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 11 done do VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 13 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 15 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 18 classical classical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 21 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 23 Byzantine byzantine JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 25 Syrian syrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 26 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 28 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 31 medieval medieval JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 32 Islamic islamic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 33 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 37 Central central JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 38 Asian asian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 40 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 41 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 42 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 367 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 2 35][24 35][24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 4 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 6 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 7 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 9 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 11 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 13 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 14 predecessor predecessor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 16 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 18 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 19 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 20 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 22 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 26 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 29 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 30 predecessor predecessor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 33 European european JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 35 Western western JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 37 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 38 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 368 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 6 8th 8th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 8 7th 7th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 9 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 10 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 12 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 13 astronomers astronomer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 14 developed develop VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 16 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 17 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 19 astronomy astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 369 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 2 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 3 studying study VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 4 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 5 dealing deal VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 6 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 8 ideal ideal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 9 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 12 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 13 universe universe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 15 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 16 employing employ VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 18 internal internal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 19 logic logic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 20 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 21 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 22 predictive predictive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 23 planetary planetary NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 24 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 370 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 4 important important JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 5 contribution contribution NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 7 astronomy astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 10 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 12 science science NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 14 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 15 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 16 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 17 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 18 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 20 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 21 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 22 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 25 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 26 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 27 revolution revolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 371 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 2 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 5 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 6 approach approach NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 8 astronomy astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 10 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 12 further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 13 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 15 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 17 Hellenistic Hellenistic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 18 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 372 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 2 Seleucid seleucid JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 4 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 5 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 8 astronomical astronomical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 9 reports report NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 13 thoroughly thoroughly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 14 scientific scientific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 15 character;[35 character;[35 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 16 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 17 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 18 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 19 earlier early RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 20 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 21 advanced advanced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 22 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 24 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 25 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 26 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 28 uncertain uncertain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 373 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 3 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 5 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 7 predicting predict VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 9 motions motion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 12 planets planet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 14 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 16 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 18 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 19 episode episode NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 22 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 24 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 374 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 2 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 3 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 4 astronomer astronomer NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 5 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 8 supported support VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 10 heliocentric heliocentric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 11 model model NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 13 planetary planetary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 14 motion motion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 16 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 18 Seleucia Seleucia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 375 20 b. b. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 376 1 190 190 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 376 2 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 376 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 376 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 2 39][40][41 39][40][41 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 4 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 6 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 9 writings writing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 11 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 377 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 1 He -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 2 supported support VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 4 heliocentric heliocentric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 5 theory theory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 6 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 8 Earth Earth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 9 rotated rotate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 10 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 11 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 12 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 13 axis axi NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 16 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 17 revolved revolve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 18 around around IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 20 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 378 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 3 Plutarch Plutarch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 5 Seleucus Seleucus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 6 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 7 proved prove VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 9 heliocentric heliocentric JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 10 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 13 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 15 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 16 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 17 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 18 arguments argument NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 19 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 20 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 379 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 1 Mathematics[edit mathematics[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 6 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 7 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 9 mathematical mathematical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 10 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 12 plentiful plentiful JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 14 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 15 edited edited JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 380 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 2 37 37 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 5 respect respect NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 7 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 8 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 9 fall fall VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 11 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 12 distinct distinct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 13 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 15 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 18 First first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 19 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 20 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 21 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 23 1830–1531 1830–1531 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 24 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 25 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 28 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 29 mainly mainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 30 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 31 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 33 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 34 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 36 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 37 centuries century NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 38 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 381 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 2 respect respect NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 4 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 5 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 7 scarcely scarcely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 8 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 9 difference difference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 10 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 13 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 15 texts text NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 382 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 1 Thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 3 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 4 remained remain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 5 stale stale JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 7 character character NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 9 content content NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 11 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 12 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 13 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 14 progress progress NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 16 innovation innovation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 19 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 20 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 21 millennia millennium NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 383 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 2 dubious dubious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 4 discuss][37 discuss][37 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 8 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 10 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 12 sexagesimal sexagesimal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 16 base base JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 17 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 18 numeral numeral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 19 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 384 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 1 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 3 we -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 4 derive derive VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 6 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 8 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 9 usage usage NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 11 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 12 seconds second NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 15 minute minute NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 17 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 18 minutes minute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 20 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 21 hour hour NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 24 360 360 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 26 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 27 × × CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 28 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 30 degrees degree NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 33 circle circle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 385 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 2 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 4 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 6 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 7 great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 8 advances advance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 10 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 13 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 386 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 1 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 4 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 5 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 7 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 8 divisors divisor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 10 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 12 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 14 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 16 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 18 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 20 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 22 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 24 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 26 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 29 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 32 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 33 calculations calculation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 34 easier easy JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 387 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 1 Additionally additionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 3 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 5 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 7 Romans Romans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 10 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 11 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 13 true true JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 14 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 16 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 17 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 19 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 20 digits digit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 21 written write VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 24 left left JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 25 column column NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 26 represented represent VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 27 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 28 values value NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 30 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 33 our -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 34 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 36 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 37 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 38 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 39 734 734 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 40 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 41 7×100 7×100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 42 + + SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 43 3×10 3×10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 44 + + SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 45 4×1 4×1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 388 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 1 Among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 3 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 4 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 5 mathematical mathematical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 6 accomplishments accomplishment NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 9 determination determination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 12 square square JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 13 root root NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 15 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 16 correctly correctly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 18 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 19 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 20 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 21 YBC YBC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 22 7289 7289 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 389 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 4 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 7 Pythagorean pythagorean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 8 theorem theorem NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 9 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 10 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 11 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 13 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 14 evidenced evidence VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 16 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 17 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 18 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 20 Dennis Dennis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 21 Ramsey Ramsey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 23 dating date VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 25 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 26 1900 1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 27 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 28 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 29 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 30 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 32 length length NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 34 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 35 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 37 diagonal diagonal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 390 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 391 1 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 391 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 391 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 391 4 breadth breadth NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 391 5 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 2 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 5 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 392 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 1 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 2 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 3 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 5 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 393 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 2 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 3 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 4 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 6 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 394 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 1 You -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 2 take take VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 3 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 4 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 5 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 7 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 8 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 9 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 395 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 1 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 2 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 3 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 4 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 5 I -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 6 take take VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 8 order order NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 10 get get VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 11 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 396 12 ? ? . en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 2 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 5 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 397 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 398 1 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 398 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 398 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 398 4 breadth breadth NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 398 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 2 ner ner NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 4 600 600 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 7 sar sar NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 9 3600 3600 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 10 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 11 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 14 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 16 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 18 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 21 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 24 equator equator NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 399 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 1 Tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 3 squares square NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 5 cubes cube NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 7 calculated calculate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 8 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 9 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 11 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 13 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 14 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 15 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 17 Senkera Senkera NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 21 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 22 acquainted acquaint VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 23 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 25 sun sun NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 26 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 27 dial dial NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 30 clepsydra clepsydra NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 33 lever lever NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 36 pulley pulley NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 38 must must MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 39 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 40 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 41 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 42 mean mean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 43 knowledge knowledge NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 45 mechanics mechanic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 400 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 2 crystal crystal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 3 lens lens NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 5 turned turn VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 6 on on RP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 8 lathe lathe NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 11 discovered discover VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 13 Austen Austen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 14 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 15 Layard Layard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 16 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 17 Nimrud Nimrud NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 18 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 20 glass glass NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 21 vases vase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 22 bearing bear VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 24 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 26 Sargon Sargon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 28 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 29 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 30 explain explain VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 32 excessive excessive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 33 minuteness minuteness NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 35 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 37 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 38 writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 39 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 41 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 42 tablets tablet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 46 lens lens NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 47 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 48 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 49 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 50 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 51 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 52 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 54 observation observation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 55 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 56 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 57 heavens heavens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 401 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 2 42 42 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 5 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 6 might may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 7 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 8 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 9 familiar familiar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 10 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 12 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 13 rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 15 measuring measure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 17 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 402 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 2 measured measure VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 4 circumference circumference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 7 circle circle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 9 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 10 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 12 diameter diameter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 15 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 17 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 19 twelfth twelfth NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 21 square square NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 24 circumference circumference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 27 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 28 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 29 correct correct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 30 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 31 π π PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 32 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 33 estimated estimate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 35 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 403 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 2 volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 5 cylinder cylinder NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 7 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 8 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 10 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 13 base base NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 16 height height NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 18 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 21 volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 24 frustum frustum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 27 cone cone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 30 square square JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 31 pyramid pyramid NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 33 incorrectly incorrectly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 34 taken take VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 35 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 37 product product NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 40 height height NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 42 half half PDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 44 sum sum NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 47 bases basis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 404 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 1 Also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 3 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 6 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 7 discovery discovery NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 11 tablet tablet NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 12 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 13 π π NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 15 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 17 1/8 1/8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 405 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 2 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 5 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 9 mile mile NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 12 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 14 measure measure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 16 distance distance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 17 equal equal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 19 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 20 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 21 kilometres kilometre NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 23 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 24   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 25 mi mi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 27 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 406 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 2 measurement measurement NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 3 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 4 distances distance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 5 eventually eventually RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 7 converted convert VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 10 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 12 mile mile NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 13 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 14 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 15 measuring measure VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 17 travel travel NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 20 Sun Sun NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 22 therefore therefore RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 24 representing represent VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 25 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 407 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 2 Eves eve NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 4 Chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 5 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 8 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 9 used use VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 11 space space NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 12 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 13 graphs graph NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 15 calculate calculate VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 17 velocity velocity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 19 Jupiter Jupiter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 408 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 3 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 4 idea idea NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 7 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 8 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 9 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 11 traced trace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 14 14th 14th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 16 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 18 France France NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 20 anticipating anticipate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 21 integral integral JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 22 calculus calculus NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 409 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 2 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 4 Philosophy[edit philosophy[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 6 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 7 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 9 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 10 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 11 § § -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 13 Philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 14 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 15 origins origin NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 17 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 18 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 19 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 21 traced trace VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 22 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 24 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 25 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 26 wisdom wisdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 27 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 29 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 30 embodied embody VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 31 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 32 philosophies philosophy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 34 life life NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 36 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 37 ethics ethic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 39 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 41 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 43 dialectic dialectic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 45 dialogs dialog NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 47 epic epic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 48 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 50 folklore folklore NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 51 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 52 hymns hymn NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 54 lyrics lyric NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 56 prose prose NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 58 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 59 proverbs proverb NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 410 60 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 1 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 2 reasoning reasoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 4 rationality rationality NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 5 developed develop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 6 beyond beyond IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 7 empirical empirical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 8 observation observation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 411 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 2 44 44 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 4 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 6 possible possible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 7 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 8 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 9 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 10 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 11 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 12 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 13 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 14 Greek greek JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 15 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 17 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 18 Hellenistic hellenistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 19 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 412 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 3 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 4 Dialogue Dialogue NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 6 Pessimism Pessimism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 7 contains contain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 8 similarities similarity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 11 agonistic agonistic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 12 thought thought NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 15 sophists sophist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 18 Heraclitean heraclitean JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 19 doctrine doctrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 21 contrasts contrast NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 25 dialogs dialog NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 27 Plato Plato NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 29 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 30 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 31 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 33 precursor precursor NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 34 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 36 maieutic maieutic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 37 Socratic socratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 38 method method NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 39 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 40 Socrates Socrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 413 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 2 45 45 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 5 Milesian milesian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 6 philosopher philosopher NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 7 Thales Thales NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 9 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 12 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 13 studied study VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 14 philosophy philosophy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 414 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 1 Legacy[edit legacy[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 3 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 6 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 8 capital capital NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 10 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 13 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 14 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 16 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 19 Abrahamic Abrahamic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 20 religions religion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 23 symbol symbol NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 25 excess excess NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 27 dissolute dissolute NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 28 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 415 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 2 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 4 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 6 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 9 Bible Bible NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 11 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 12 literally literally RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 14 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 17 allegorically allegorically RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 416 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 2 mentions mention NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 5 Tanakh Tanakh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 6 tend tend VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 9 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 11 prophetic prophetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 13 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 14 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 15 Testament Testament NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 16 apocalyptic apocalyptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 17 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 20 Whore Whore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 22 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 24 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 25 likely likely RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 26 figurative figurative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 29 cryptic cryptic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 30 references reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 31 possibly possibly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 33 pagan pagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 34 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 36 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 37 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 38 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 39 archetype archetype NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 417 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 2 legendary legendary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 3 Hanging Hanging NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 4 Gardens Gardens NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 6 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 9 Tower Tower NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 11 Babel Babel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 13 seen see VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 15 symbols symbol NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 17 luxurious luxurious JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 19 arrogant arrogant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 20 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 21 respectively respectively RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 418 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 1 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 2 Christians Christians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 3 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 4 referred refer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 6 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 10 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 11 apostle apostle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 12 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 13 ends end VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 14 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 15 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 16 letter letter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 17 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 19 advice advice NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 21 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 22 She -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 23 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 24 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 25 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 26 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 27 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 28 Rome Rome NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 29 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 31 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 32 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 34 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 36 sends send VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 37 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 38 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 39 greetings greeting NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 42 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 43 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 44 my -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 45 son son NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 46 Mark Mark NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 47 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 419 48 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 2 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 3 Peter Peter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 4 5:13 5:13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 420 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 1 Revelation revelation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 2 14:8 14:8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 3 says say VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 7 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 8 angel angel NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 9 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 11 said say VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 13 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 14 Fallen fall VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 421 15 ! ! . en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 1 Fallen Fallen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 3 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 5 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 7 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 8 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 9 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 10 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 12 nations nation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 13 drink drink VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 15 maddening maddening JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 16 wine wine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 18 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 19 adulteries adultery NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 422 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 2 examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 3 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 5 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 7 Revelation revelation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 8 16:19 16:19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 10 Revelation Revelation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 11 18:2 18:2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 423 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 1 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 3 referred refer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 6 Quran Quran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 8 verse verse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 9 102 102 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 11 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 12 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 14 Surah Surah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 15 Baqarah Baqarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 16 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 17 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 18 Cow Cow NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 19 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 20 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 21 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 22 Quran Quran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 24 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 25 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 27 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 29 Baqara Baqara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 32 verse verse NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 33 102:[46 102:[46 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 34 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 35 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 36 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 37 followed follow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 38 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 39 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 40 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 41 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 43 devils devil NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 44 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 45 recited recite VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 46 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 47 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 48 reign reign NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 50 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 424 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 4 Solomon Solomon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 6 disbelieved disbelieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 8 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 10 devils devil NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 11 disbelieved disbelieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 13 teaching teach VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 14 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 15 magic magic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 17 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 20 revealed reveal VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 23 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 24 angels angel NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 25 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 26 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 28 Harut Harut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 30 Marut Marut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 425 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 3 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 4 angels angel NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 5 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 6 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 7 teach teach VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 8 anyone anyone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 9 unless unless IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 11 say say VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 13 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 14 We -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 17 trial trial NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 19 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 20 do do VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 21 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 22 disbelieve disbelieve VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 23 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 25 practicing practice VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 26 magic magic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 27 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 28 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 426 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 3 yet yet CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 5 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 6 learn learn VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 8 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 13 cause cause VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 14 separation separation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 15 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 17 man man NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 19 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 20 wife wife NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 427 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 2 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 3 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 5 harm harm VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 6 anyone anyone NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 7 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 9 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 11 permission permission NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 13 Allah Allah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 428 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 3 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 4 learn learn VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 5 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 6 harms harm VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 7 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 9 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 11 benefit benefit VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 12 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 429 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 3 Children Children NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 5 Israel Israel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 6 certainly certainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 7 knew know VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 9 whoever whoever WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 10 purchased purchase VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 12 magic magic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 13 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 15 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 18 Hereafter Hereafter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 19 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 20 share share NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 430 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 1 And and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 2 wretched wretched JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 4 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 7 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 8 sold sell VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 9 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 11 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 13 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 14 knew know VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 431 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 1 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 2     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 3 translated translate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 4 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 5 Sahih Sahih NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 6 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 7 See See NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 8 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 10 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 11 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 12 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 15 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 16 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 17 Notes[edit notes[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 18 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 19 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 20 Freedom Freedom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 21 = = SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 22 Akk Akk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 432 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 433 1 addurāru addurāru NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 433 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 1 References[edit references[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 3 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 4 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 5 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 6 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 9 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 10 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 11 Aliraqi Aliraqi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 13 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 14 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 15 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 16 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 17 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 19 Livius Livius NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 20 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 22 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 23 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 24 Deutscher Deutscher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 26 Guy Guy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 28 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 434 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 1 Syntactic syntactic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 2 Change Change NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 4 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 6 The The NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 7 Evolution Evolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 9 Sentential Sentential NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 10 Complementation Complementation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 435 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 436 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 436 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 436 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 436 4 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 436 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 437 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 437 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 438 1 20–21 20–21 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 438 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 9 953222 953222 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 439 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 2 Woods Woods NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 3 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 4 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 6 Bilingualism Bilingualism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 8 Scribal Scribal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 9 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 13 Death Death NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 15 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 440 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 441 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 441 2 S.L. S.L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 1 Sanders Sanders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 3 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 5 Margins Margins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 7 Writing Writing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 9 Origins Origins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 11 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 13 91–120 91–120 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 14 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 15 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 16 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 17 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 18 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 20 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 21 Khalisi Khalisi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 23 Emil Emil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 25 2020 2020 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 28 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 29 Double double JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 30 Eclipse Eclipse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 31 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 33 Downfall Downfall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 35 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 36 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 38 arXiv:2007.07141 arXiv:2007.07141 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 39 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 40 A. a. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 41 K. K. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 42 Grayson Grayson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 44 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 442 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 1 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 2 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 3 Inscriptions Inscriptions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 5 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 443 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 444 1 Otto Otto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 444 2 Harrassowitz Harrassowitz NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 444 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 445 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 445 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 446 1 7–8 7–8 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 446 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 2 Roux Roux NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 4 Georges Georges NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 6 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 7 August August NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 8 1992 1992 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 13 Time Time NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 15 Confusion Confusion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 18 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 19 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 21 Penguin Penguin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 22 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 24 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 26 266 266 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 28 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 29   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 30 9780141938257 9780141938257 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 31 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 32 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 33 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 34 Rogers Rogers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 36 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 37 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 39 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 41 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 43 Volume Volume NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 44 I I NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 45 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 46 Eaton Eaton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 48 Mains Mains NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 50 1900 1900 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 447 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 2 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 3 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 4 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 5 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 7 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 8 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 9 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 10 Georges Georges NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 11 Roux Roux NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 13 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 14 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 15 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 16 Eder Eder NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 18 Christian Christian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 19 . . NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 21 Assyrische Assyrische NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 22 Distanzangaben Distanzangaben NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 23 und und RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 24 die die VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 25 absolute absolute JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 26 Chronologie Chronologie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 27 Vorderasiens Vorderasiens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 29 AoF AoF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 30 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 32 191–236 191–236 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 34 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 448 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 2 Schneider Schneider NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 4 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 6 2003 2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 449 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 2 Kassitisch Kassitisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 3 und und NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 4 Hurro Hurro NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 6 Urartäisch Urartäisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 450 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 1 Ein Ein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 2 Diskussionsbeitrag Diskussionsbeitrag NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 3 zu zu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 4 möglichen möglichen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 5 lexikalischen lexikalischen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 6 Isoglossen Isoglossen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 451 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 1 Altorientalische Altorientalische NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 2 Forschungen Forschungen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 5 German German NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 8 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 10 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 11 372–381 372–381 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 452 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 3 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 5 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 6 Vedic vedic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 7 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 453 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 454 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 454 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 454 3 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 454 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 4 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 5 Retrieved retrieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 6 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 7 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 455 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 3 Iranian iranian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 4 art art NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 6 architecture architecture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 456 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 457 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 457 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 457 3 Online Online NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 457 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 4 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 5 Retrieved retrieve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 6 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 7 September September NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 8 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 458 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 2 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 3 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 7 104 104 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 459 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 2 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 3 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 4 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 5 Saggs Saggs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 7 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 460 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 461 1 Babylonians Babylonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 461 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 462 1 British British NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 462 2 Museum Museum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 462 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 462 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 463 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 463 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 463 3 117 117 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 463 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 6 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 7 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 9 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 10   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 11 105 105 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 464 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 3 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 4 Wide Wide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 5 Sechool sechool NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 465 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 3 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 5 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 6 Part Part NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 7 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 466 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 6 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 8 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 10 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 467 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 2 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 4 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 6 09 09 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 468 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 2 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 3 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 469 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 470 1 105–106 105–106 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 470 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 5 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 8 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 9 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 11 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 12   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 13 106 106 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 471 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 2 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 3 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 4 Gailani Gailani NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 5 Werr Werr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 7 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 9 1988 1988 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 472 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 1 Studies study NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 4 chronology chronology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 6 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 7 style style NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 9 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 10 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 11 Cylinder Cylinder NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 12 Seals Seals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 473 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 1 Bibliotheca Bibliotheca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 2 Mesopotamica Mesopotamica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 4 Volume volume NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 5 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 474 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 2 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 3 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 5 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 7 108 108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 475 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 4 Pingree Pingree NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 6 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 8 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 11 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 12 Legacies Legacies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 14 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 16 Celestial Celestial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 17 Omens Omens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 21 Dalley Dalley NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 23 Stephanie Stephanie NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 25 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 476 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 1 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 4 Legacy Legacy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 6 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 8 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 9 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 10 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 12 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 477 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 1 125–137 125–137 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 3 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 5 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 7 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 9 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 11 814946 814946 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 13 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 14 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 15 Rochberg Rochberg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 17 Francesca Francesca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 19 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 22 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 23 Heavenly Heavenly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 24 Writing writing NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 26 Divination divination NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 28 Horoscopy Horoscopy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 31 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 33 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 34 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 36 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 37 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 38 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 39 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 40 Evans Evans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 42 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 43 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 44 1998 1998 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 478 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 2 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 4 Practice Practice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 6 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 7 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 479 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 480 1 Oxford Oxford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 480 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 480 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 480 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 481 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 481 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 482 1 296–297 296–297 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 482 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 7 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 9 509539 509539 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 11 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 483 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 1 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 2 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 4 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 6 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 484 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 2 Ginzburg Ginzburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 4 Carlo Carlo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 6 1984 1984 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 485 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 2 Morelli Morelli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 4 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 7 Sherlock Sherlock NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 8 Holmes Holmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 10 Clues Clues NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 12 Scientific Scientific NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 13 Method Method NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 486 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 2 Eco Eco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 4 Umberto Umberto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 6 Sebeok Sebeok NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 8 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 10 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 487 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 2 Sign Sign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 4 Three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 6 Dupin Dupin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 8 Holmes Holmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 10 Peirce Peirce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 488 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 1 Bloomington Bloomington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 3 IN in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 5 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 6 Workshop Workshop NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 8 Indiana Indiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 9 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 10 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 489 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 490 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 490 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 491 1 81–118 81–118 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 491 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 5 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 7 253 253 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 9 35235 35235 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 11 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 492 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 493 1 LCCN LCCN NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 493 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 493 3 82049207 82049207 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 493 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 494 1 OCLC oclc NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 494 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 494 3 9412985 9412985 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 494 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 1 Ginzburg Ginzburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 2 stresses stress VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 4 significance significance NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 6 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 7 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 9 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 10 discussion discussion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 13 conjectural conjectural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 14 paradigm paradigm NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 15 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 16 evidenced evidence VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 19 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 21 Giovanni Giovanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 22 Morelli Morelli NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 24 Sigmund Sigmund NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 25 Freud Freud NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 27 Sherlock Sherlock NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 28 Holmes Holmes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 31 light light NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 33 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 34 Sanders Sanders NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 35 Peirce Peirce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 36 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 37 logic logic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 39 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 40 educated educate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 41 guesses guess NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 42 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 43 abductive abductive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 44 reasoning reasoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 45 ^ ^ . en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 46 Leo Leo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 47 Oppenheim Oppenheim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 49 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 50 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 495 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 1 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 2 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 4 Portrait portrait NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 7 Dead Dead NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 8 Civilization Civilization NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 496 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 497 1 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 497 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 497 3 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 497 4 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 497 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 498 1 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 498 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 498 3 290 290 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 498 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 2 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 3 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 4 Biggs Biggs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 499 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 2 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 4 Surgery Surgery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 7 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 8 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 10 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 11 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 500 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 1 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 3 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 4 Academic Academic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 5 Studies Studies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 501 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 1 19 19 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 3 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 6 7–18 7–18 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 502 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 4 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 5 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 6 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 7 Horstmanshoff Horstmanshoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 9 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 10 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 12 Cornelis Cornelis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 13 Tilburg Tilburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 15 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 18 Magic Magic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 20 Rationality Rationality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 22 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 23 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 24 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 26 Graeco Graeco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 28 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 29 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 31 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 32 99 99 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 34 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 35 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 37 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 38   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 39 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 41 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 43 13666 13666 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 44 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 45 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 503 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 2 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 3 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 5 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 8 Epilepsy Epilepsy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 13 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 15 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 16 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 18 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 20 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 22 72371 72371 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 24 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 26 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 504 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 2 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 3 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 4 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 5 Horstmanshoff Horstmanshoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 7 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 8 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 10 Cornelis Cornelis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 11 Tilburg Tilburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 13 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 16 Magic Magic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 18 Rationality Rationality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 20 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 21 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 22 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 24 Graeco Graeco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 26 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 27 Medicine Medicine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 29 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 30 97–98 97–98 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 32 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 33 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 35 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 36   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 37 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 38 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 39 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 40 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 41 13666 13666 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 42 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 43 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 505 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 2 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 3 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 5 1993 1993 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 8 Epilepsy Epilepsy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 13 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 15 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 16 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 18 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 19   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 20 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 22 72371 72371 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 24 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 26 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 506 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 2 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 4 Geller Geller NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 6 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 507 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 1 H. H. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 2 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 3 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 4 Horstmanshoff Horstmanshoff NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 5 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 6 Marten Marten NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 7 Stol Stol NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 9 Cornelis Cornelis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 10 Tilburg Tilburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 12 eds eds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 508 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 1 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 2 Meets Meets NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 3 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 5 Early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 6 Greek Greek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 8 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 9 Diagnosis Diagnosis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 509 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 1 Magic magic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 3 rationality rationality NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 5 ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 6 Near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 7 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 9 Graeco Graeco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 11 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 12 medicine medicine NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 510 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 511 1 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 511 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 512 1 Brill Brill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 512 2 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 512 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 513 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 513 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 514 1 11–186 11–186 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 514 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 5 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 7 04 04 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 9 13666 13666 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 515 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 516 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 516 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 516 3 17152166 17152166 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 516 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 3 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 4 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 5 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 6 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 7 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 8 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 9 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 10 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 12 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 14 107 107 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 517 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 2 Tatlow Tatlow NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 4 Elisabeth Elisabeth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 5 Meier Meier NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 6 Women Women NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 8 Crime Crime NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 11 Punishment punishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 13 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 14 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 16 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 17 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 18 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 19 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 20 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 21 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 22 Continuum Continuum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 23 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 24 Publishing Publishing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 25 Group Group NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 26 Ltd. Ltd. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 28 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 29 March March NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 30 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 31 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 32 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 33   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 34 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 36 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 38 8264 8264 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 39 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 40 1628 1628 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 41 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 42 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 43 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 44 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 45 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 46 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 47 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 48 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 50 b b NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 51 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 52 Aaboe Aaboe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 54 Asger Asger NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 518 55 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 3 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 5 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 6 : : . en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 7 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 8 mathematics mathematic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 10 astrology astrology NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 13 astronomy astronomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 519 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 2 Assyrian assyrian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 4 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 5 Empires Empires NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 7 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 8 States state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 11 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 12 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 14 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 16 Eighth Eighth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 19 Sixth Sixth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 20 Centuries Centuries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 520 21 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 521 1 Eds eds VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 521 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 1 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 2 Boardman Boardman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 4 I. I. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 5 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 6 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 7 Edwards Edwards NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 9 N. N. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 10 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 11 L. L. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 12 Hammond Hammond NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 14 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 15 Sollberger Sollberger NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 17 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 18 B. B. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 19 F. F. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 20 Walker Walker NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 522 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 6 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 8 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 9 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 10 Brown Brown NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 12 2000 2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 15 Mesopotamian Mesopotamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 16 Planetary Planetary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 17 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 19 Astrology Astrology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 21 Styx Styx NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 22 Publications Publications NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 24 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 25   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 26 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 27 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 28 5693 5693 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 30 036 036 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 32 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 523 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 2 Otto Otto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 3 E. E. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 4 Neugebauer Neugebauer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 6 1945 1945 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 524 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 3 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 5 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 6 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 7 Problems Problems NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 9 Methods Methods NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 12 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 14 Near Near NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 15 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 16 Studies Studies NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 17 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 19 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 20 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 22 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 525 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 526 1 1–38 1–38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 526 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 2 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 3 Sarton Sarton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 5 1955 1955 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 527 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 2 Chaldaean Chaldaean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 3 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 6 Last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 7 Three Three NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 8 Centuries Centuries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 528 9 B.C. B.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 3 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 7 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 8 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 9 75 75 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 10 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 11 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 14 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 529 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 530 1 166–173 166–173 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 530 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 530 3 169 169 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 530 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 530 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 2 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 3 P. P. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 4 D. D. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 5 Wightman Wightman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 7 1951 1951 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 9 1953 1953 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 12 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 13 Growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 15 Scientific Scientific NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 16 Ideas Ideas NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 18 Yale Yale NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 19 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 20 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 21 p. p. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 22 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 531 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 2 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 3 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 5 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 532 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 533 1 107–108 107–108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 533 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 2 Ossendrijver Ossendrijver NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 4 Mathieu Mathieu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 6 29 29 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 7 January January NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 8 2016 2016 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 534 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 2 Ancient ancient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 3 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 4 astronomers astronomer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 5 calculated calculate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 6 Jupiter Jupiter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 8 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 11 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 14 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 16 velocity velocity NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 17 graph graph NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 18 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 535 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 536 1 Science science NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 536 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 1 351 351 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 3 6272 6272 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 6 482–484 482–484 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 537 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 538 1 Bibcode:2016Sci Bibcode:2016Sci NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 538 2 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-9460 538 3 351 351 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 538 4 .. .. NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 538 5 482O. 482o. CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 539 1 doi:10.1126 doi:10.1126 VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 539 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 539 3 science.aad8085 science.aad8085 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 539 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 540 1 PMID PMID NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 540 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 540 3 26823423 26823423 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 540 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 541 1 S2CID S2CID NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 541 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 541 3 206644971 206644971 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 541 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 2 Giorgio Giorgio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 3 Buccellati Buccellati NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 5 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 9 Wisdom wisdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 11 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 14 Case Case NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 19 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 22 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 23 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 24 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 25 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 27 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 30 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 542 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 543 1 35–47 35–47 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 543 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 1 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 2 Giorgio Giorgio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 3 Buccellati Buccellati NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 5 1981 1981 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 9 Wisdom wisdom NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 11 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 14 Case Case NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 19 Journal Journal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 22 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 23 Oriental Oriental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 24 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 25 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 27 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 30 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 544 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 545 1 35–47 35–47 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 545 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 545 3 43 43 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 545 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 545 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 546 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 546 2 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 546 3 Qur'an Qur'an NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 546 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 1 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 2 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 3 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 4 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 5 Jewish jewish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 6 Engagement Engagement NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 8 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 10 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 11 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 547 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 548 1 2008 2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 548 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 6 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 7 June June NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 8 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 549 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 1 Bibliography[edit bibliography[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 3 Theophilus Theophilus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 4 G. G. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 5 Pinches Pinches NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 7 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 8 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 10 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 12 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 14 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 15 deities deity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 16 ' ' POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 17 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 19 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 20 read read VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 21 differently differently RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 24 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 25 detailed detailed JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 26 1906 1906 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 27 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 28 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 29 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 30 classic classic NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 550 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 1 Chisholm Chisholm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 3 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 5 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 551 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 552 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 552 2 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 552 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 552 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 2 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 4 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 5 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 6 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 7   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 553 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 4 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 5   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 554 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 555 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 555 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 555 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 555 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 3 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 6 preceding precede VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 7 sentences sentence NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 8   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 9 incorporates incorporate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 10 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 13 publication publication NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 14 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 17 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 18 domain domain NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 19 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 20     _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 21 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 23 Archibald Archibald NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 24 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 25 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 26 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 556 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 4 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 557 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 2 Chisholm Chisholm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 4 Hugh Hugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 6 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 558 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 559 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 559 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 559 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 3 11th 11th NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 560 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 561 1 Cambridge Cambridge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 561 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 561 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 561 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 1 Sayce Sayce NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 3 Archibald Archibald NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 4 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 6 1878 1878 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 562 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 2 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 3 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 4 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 6   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 563 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 564 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 564 2 Baynes Baynes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 564 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 564 4 T. T. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 564 5 S. S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 565 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 565 2 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 565 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 565 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 565 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 566 1 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 566 2 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 566 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 1 3 3 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 3 9th 9th NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 567 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 4 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 5 Scribner Scribner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 7 Sons son NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 568 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 569 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 569 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 570 1 182–194 182–194 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 570 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 1 Herbermann Herbermann NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 3 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 571 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 572 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 572 2 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 572 3 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 572 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 573 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 573 2 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 573 3 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 573 4   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 573 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 574 1 Catholic Catholic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 574 2 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 574 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 1 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 2 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 4 Robert Robert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 5 Appleton Appleton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 6 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 575 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 3 Files file VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 4 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 5 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 6 Legends Legends NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 8 Babylon Babylon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 10 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 12 Relation Relation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 13 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 14 Hebrew Hebrew NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 15 Tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 18 Leonard Leonard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 19 W. W. 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NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 112 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 113 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 114 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 115 164 164 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 116 illustrations illustration NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 117 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 118 1915 1915 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 119 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 120 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 121 searchable searchable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 122 facsimile facsimile NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 123 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 124 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 125 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 126 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 127 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 128 Libraries Libraries NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 129 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 130 DjVu DjVu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 131 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 132 layered layer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 133 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 134 format format NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 135 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 136 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 137 httpw://www.wisdomlib.org/mesopotamian/book/the-civilization-of-babylonia-and-assyria/index.html httpw://www.wisdomlib.org/mesopotamian/book/the-civilization-of-babylonia-and-assyria/index.html VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 138 Readable readable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 139 HTML html NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 140 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 141 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 142 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 143 links[edit links[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 144 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 145 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 146 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 147 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 148 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 149 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 150 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 151 Dust Dust NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 152 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 153 Ages Ages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 154 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 155 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 156 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 157 Chad Chad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 158 Boscawen Boscawen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 159 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 160 Chaldean Chaldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 161 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 162 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 163 Genesis Genesis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 164 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 165 George George NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 166 Smith Smith NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 167 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 168 Mathematics Mathematics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 169 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 170 Numerals Numerals NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 171 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 172 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 173 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 174 Astrology Astrology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 175 Bibliography Bibliography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 176 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 177 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 178 Astronomy Astronomy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 179 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 180 Astrology Astrology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 181 Recordings Recordings NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 182 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 183 modern modern JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 184 scholars scholar NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 185 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 186 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 187 poetry poetry NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 188 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 189 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 190 original original JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 191 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 192 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 193 http://www.speechisfire.com http://www.speechisfire.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 194 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 576 195 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1 Links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 3 related related JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 4 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 5 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 6 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 7 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 8 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 9 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 11 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 12 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 13 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 14 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 15 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 16 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 17 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 18 3500–2350 3500–2350 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 19 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 20 Semitic semitic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 21 nomads nomad NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 22 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 25 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 26 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 27 2350–2200 2350–2200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 28 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 29 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 30 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 31 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 32 2200–2100 2200–2100 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 33 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 34 Gutians Gutians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 35 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 36 2100–2000 2100–2000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 37 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 38 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 39 Dynasty Dynasty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 41 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 42 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 43 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 44 Renaissance Renaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 45 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 46 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 47 2000–1800 2000–1800 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 48 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 49 Mari Mari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 50 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 51 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 52 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 53 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 54 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 55 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 56 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 57 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 58 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 59 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 60 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 61 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 62 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 63 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 64 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 65 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 66 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 67 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 68 Amorite amorite JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 69 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 70 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 71 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 72 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 73 1800–1600 1800–1600 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 74 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 75 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 76 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 77 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 78 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 79 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 80 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 81 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 82 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 83 Akkadians Akkadians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 84 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 85 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 86 1600–1400 1600–1400 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 87 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 88 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 89 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 90 Hurrians Hurrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 91 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 92 Karduniaš Karduniaš NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 93 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 94 Kassites Kassites NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 95 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 96 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 97 1400–1200 1400–1200 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 98 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 99 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 100 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 101 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 102 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 103 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 104 c. c. NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 105 1200–1150 1200–1150 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 106 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 107 Bronze Bronze NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 108 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 109 Collapse Collapse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 110 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 111 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 112 Sea Sea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 113 Peoples Peoples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 114 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 115 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 116 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 117 c. c. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 118 1150–911 1150–911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 119 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 120 Phoenicia Phoenicia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 121 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 122 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 123 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 124 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 125 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 126 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 127 Aram- Aram- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 128 Damascus Damascus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 129 Arameans Arameans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 130 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 131 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 132 Chal- Chal- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 133 de- de- RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 134 ans ans VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 135 911–729 911–729 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 136 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 137 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 138 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 139 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 140 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 141 729–609 729–609 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 142 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 143 626–539 626–539 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 144 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 145 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 146 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 147 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 148 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 149 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 150 Chaldeans Chaldeans NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 151 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 152 539–331 539–331 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 153 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 154 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 155 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 156 336–301 336–301 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 157 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 158 Macedonian Macedonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 159 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 160 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 161 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 162 Greeks Greeks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 163 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 164 Macedonians Macedonians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 165 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 166 311–129 311–129 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 167 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 168 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 169 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 170 129–63 129–63 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 171 BCE BCE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 172 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 173 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 174 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 175 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 176 63 63 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 177 BCE–243 BCE–243 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 178 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 179 Roman Roman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 180 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 181 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 182 Byzantine Byzantine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 183 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 184 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 185 Syria Syria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 186 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 187 243–636 243–636 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 188 CE CE NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 189 Sassanid Sassanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 190 Empire empire NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 191 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 192 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 193 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 194 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 195 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 196 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 197 Modern Modern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 198 Euphrates Euphrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 199 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 200 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 201 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 202 Marshes marshe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 203 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 204 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 205 Syrian Syrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 206 Desert Desert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 207 Taurus Taurus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 208 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 209 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 210 Zagros Zagros NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 211 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 212 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 213 Akkad Akkad NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 214 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 215 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 216 Chaldea Chaldea NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 217 Elam Elam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 218 Hittites Hittites NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 219 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 220 Mitanni Mitanni NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 221 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 222 Urartu Urartu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 223 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 224 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 225 Pre- Pre- NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 226 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 227 Protohistory Protohistory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 228 Acheulean Acheulean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 229 Mousterian Mousterian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 230 Trialetian trialetian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 231 Zarzian zarzian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 232 Natufian Natufian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 233 Nemrikian Nemrikian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 234 Khiamian Khiamian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 235 Pre Pre NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 236 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 237 Pottery Pottery NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 238 Neolithic neolithic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 239 A a NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 240 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 241 PPNA PPNA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 242 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 243 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 244 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 245 Pottery pottery JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 246 Neolithic neolithic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 247 B b NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 248 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 249 PPNB PPNB NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 250 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 251 Hassuna Hassuna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 252 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 253 Samarra Samarra NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 254 Halaf Halaf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 255 Ubaid Ubaid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 256 Uruk Uruk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 257 Jemdet Jemdet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 258 Nasr Nasr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 259 Kish kish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 260 civilization civilization NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 261 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 262 Early Early NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 263 Dynastic dynastic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 264 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 265 Gutians Gutians NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 266 Simurrum Simurrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 267 Ur Ur NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 268 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 269 Isin Isin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 270 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 271 Larsa Larsa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 272 Old old JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 273 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 274 Kassite Kassite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 275 Middle middle NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 276 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 277 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 278 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 279 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 280 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 281 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 282 Babylonian babylonian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 283 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 284 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 285 Parthian parthian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 286 Roman roman JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 287 Sasanian Sasanian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 288 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 289 conquest conquest VBD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 290 Timeline Timeline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 291 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 292 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 293 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 294 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 295 Hakkari Hakkari NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 296 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 297 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 298 Amorite Amorite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 299 Aramaic Aramaic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 300 Eblaite Eblaite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 301 Elamite Elamite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 302 Gutian Gutian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 303 Hittite Hittite NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 304 Hurrian Hurrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 305 Luwian Luwian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 306 Middle Middle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 307 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 308 Old Old NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 309 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 310 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 311 Proto Proto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 312 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 313 Armenian armenian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 314 Sumerian Sumerian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 315 Urartian Urartian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 316 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 317 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 318 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 319 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 320 Art Art NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 321 Cuneiform cuneiform NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 322 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 323 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 324 Sumerian sumerian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 325 literature literature NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 326 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 327 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 328 Indus Indus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 329 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 330 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 331 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 332 Egypt Egypt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 333 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 334 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 335 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 336 Royal Royal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 337 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 338 Archaeology Archaeology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 339 Looting Looting NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 340 Destruction destruction NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 341 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 342 ISIL ISIL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 343 Tell Tell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 344 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 345 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 346 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 347 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 348   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 349 articles article VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 350 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 351 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 352 Amurru Amurru NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 353 Subartu Subartu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 354 Saparda Saparda NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 355 Sumer Sumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 356 Akkadian Akkadian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 357 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 358 Simurrum Simurrum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 359 culture culture NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 360 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 361 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 362 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 363 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 364 Assyrian Assyrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 365 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 366 Neo Neo NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 367 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 368 Babylonian Babylonian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 369 Empire Empire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 370 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 371 Assyria Assyria NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 372 Seleucid Seleucid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 373 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 374 Parthian Parthian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 375 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 376 Sassanid Sassanid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 377 Asorestan Asorestan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 378 638–1958 638–1958 NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 379 Muslim Muslim NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 380 conquest conquest NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 381 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 382 Persia Persia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 383 Abbasid Abbasid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 384 Caliphate Caliphate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 385 Buyid Buyid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 386 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 387 Kara Kara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 388 Koyunlu Koyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 389 Aq Aq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 390 Qoyunlu Qoyunlu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 391 Safavids Safavids NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 392 Ottoman Ottoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 393 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 394   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 395 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 396 Mamluk Mamluk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 397 dynasty dynasty NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 398 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 399 Mandatory mandatory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 400 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 401 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 402 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 403 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 404 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 405 Federation Federation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 406 Republic Republic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 407 1958–1968 1958–1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 408 1968–2003 1968–2003 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 409 2003–2011 2003–2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 410 2011–present 2011–present CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 411 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 412 Socialist Socialist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 413 Ba'ath Ba'ath NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 414 Party Party NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 415 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 416 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 417 Region Region NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 418   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 419 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 420 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 421 Command Command NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 422 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 423 Saddam Saddam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 424 Hussein Hussein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 425 Iraqi iraqi JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 426 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 427 Kurdish kurdish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 428 conflict conflict NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 429 1974–1975 1974–1975 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 430 Shatt Shatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 431 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 432 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 433 Arab arab JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 434 clashes clash NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 435 1977 1977 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 436 Shia Shia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 437 uprising uprising NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 438 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 439 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 440 1979–1980 1979–1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 441 Shia Shia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 442 uprising uprising NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 443 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 444 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 445 Iran Iran NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 446 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 447 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 448 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 449 Invasion Invasion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 450 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 451 Kuwait Kuwait NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 452 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 453 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 454 Sanctions Sanctions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 455 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 456 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 457 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 458 invasion invasion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 459 Iraqi iraqi JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 460 insurgency insurgency NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 461 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 462 troop troop NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 463 withdrawal withdrawal NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 464 Insurgency insurgency NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 465 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 466 2011–2013 2011–2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 467 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 468 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 469 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 470 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 471 2014–2017 2014–2017 LS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 472 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 473 Mosul Mosul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 474 liberation liberation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 475 Insurgency insurgency NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 476 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 477 2017–present 2017–present CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 478 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 479 Geography Geography NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 480 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 481 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 482 Faw Faw NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 483 Peninsula Peninsula NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 484 Al Al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 485 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 486 Jazira Jazira NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 487 Borders Borders NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 488 Euphrates Euphrates NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 489 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 490 Hamrin Hamrin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 491 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 492 Lakes Lakes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 493 Islands Islands NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 494 Mesopotamia Mesopotamia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 495 Mesopotamian mesopotamian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 496 Marshes marshe VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 497 Persian Persian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 498 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 499 Places Places NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 500 Shatt Shatt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 501 al al NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 502 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 503 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 504 Syrian Syrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 505 Desert Desert NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 506 Tigris Tigris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 507 river river NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 508 Umm Umm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 509 Qasr Qasr NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 510 Zagros Zagros NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 511 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 512 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 513 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 514 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 515 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 516 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 517 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 518 Representatives Representatives NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 519 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 520 legislative legislative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 521 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 522 Elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 523 Foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 524 aid aid NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 525 Foreign Foreign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 526 relations relations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 527 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 528 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 529 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 530 Ministers Ministers NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 531 Presidency Presidency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 532 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 533 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 534 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 535 Prime Prime NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 536 Minister Minister NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 537 List List NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 538 Human Human NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 539 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 540 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 541 pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 542 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 543 Saddam Saddam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 544 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 545 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 546 Saddam Saddam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 547 Hussein Hussein NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 548 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 549 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 550 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 551 post post JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 552 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 553 invasion invasion JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 554 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 555 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 556 ISIL ISIL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 557 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 558 controlled control VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 559 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 560 LGBT LGBT NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 561 Freedom Freedom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 562 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 563 religion religion NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 564 Women Women NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 565 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 566 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 567 Police Police NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 568 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 569 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 570 Judiciary Judiciary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 571 Wars Wars NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 572 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 573 conflicts conflict VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 574 Economy Economy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 575 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 576 Bank Bank NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 577 Dinar Dinar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 578 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 579 currency currency NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 580 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 581 Infrastructure infrastructure NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 582 Oil Oil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 583 Industry Industry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 584 Oil Oil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 585 reserves reserve VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 586 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 587 Stock Stock NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 588 Exchange Exchange NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 589 Telecommunications Telecommunications NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 590 Transportation Transportation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 591 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 592 Cinema Cinema NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 593 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 594 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 595 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 596 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 597 Media Media NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 598 Music Music NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 599 Smoking Smoking NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 600 Sports Sports NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 601 Demographics Demographics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 602 Iraqis Iraqis NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 603 diaspora diaspora NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 604 refugees refugee NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 605 Languages Languages NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 606 Arabic Arabic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 607 Aramaic aramaic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 608 Kurdish kurdish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 609 Persian persian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 610 Iraqi iraqi JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 611 Turkmen Turkmen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 612 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 613 Turkoman Turkoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 614 dialects dialect VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 615 Minorities minority NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 616 Armenians Armenians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 617 Assyrians Assyrians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 618 Circassians circassian NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 619 Kurds Kurds NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 620 Mandaeans Mandaeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 621 Marsh Marsh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 622 Arabs Arabs NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 623 Persians Persians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 624 Solluba Solluba NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 625 Iraqi iraqi JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 626 Turkmen Turkmen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 627 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 628 Turkoman Turkoman NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 629 Jews Jews NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 630 Religion Religion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 631 Islam Islam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 632 Christianity Christianity NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 633 Mandaeism Mandaeism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 634 Yazidis Yazidis NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 635 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 636 Index Index NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 637 Category Category NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 638 Portal Portal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 639 Authority Authority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 640 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 641 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 642 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 643 4004102 4004102 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 644 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 645 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 646 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 647 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 648 00560453 00560453 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 649 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 650 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 651 ge134040 ge134040 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 652 VIAF VIAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 653 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 654 245399798 245399798 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 655 WorldCat WorldCat NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 656 Identities Identities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 657 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 658 via via IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 659 VIAF VIAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 660 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 661 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 662 245399798 245399798 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 663 Retrieved retrieve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 664 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 665 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 666 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylonia&oldid=1002003689 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=babylonia&oldid=1002003689 NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 667 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 668 Categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 669 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 670 Babylonia Babylonia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 671 2nd 2nd JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 672 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 673 millennium millennium NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 674 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 675 establishments establishment VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 676 Achaemenid Achaemenid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 677 satrapies satrapie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 678 Ancient Ancient NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 679 Levant Levant NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 680 Former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 681 monarchies monarchy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 682 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 683 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 684 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 685 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 686 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 687 Asia Asia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 688 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 689 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 690 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 691 disestablished disestablish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 692 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 693 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 694 6th 6th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 695 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 696 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 697 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 698 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 699 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 700 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 701 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 702 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 703 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 704 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 705 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 706 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 707 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 708 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 709 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 710 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 711 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 712 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 713 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 714 BC BC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 715 Hidden Hidden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 716 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 717 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 718 CS1 cs1 JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 719 German german JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 720 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 721 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 722 sources source NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 723 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 724 de de NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 725 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 726 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 727 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 728 short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 729 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 730 Short short JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 731 description description NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 732 matches match VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 733 Wikidata Wikidata NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 734 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 735 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 736 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 737 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 738 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 739 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 740 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 741 May May NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 742 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 743 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 744 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 745 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 746 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 747 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 748 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 749 citations citation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 750 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 751 containing contain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 752 Akkadian akkadian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 753 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 754 language language NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 755 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 756 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 757 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 758 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 759 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 760 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 761 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 762 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 763 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 764 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 765 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 766 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 767 2018 2018 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 768 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 769 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 770 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 771 expanded expand VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 772 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 773 February February NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 774 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 775 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 776 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 777 unsourced unsourced JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 778 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 779 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 780 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 781 2017 2017 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 782 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 783 accuracy accuracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 784 disputes dispute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 785 Articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 786 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 787 disputed dispute VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 788 statements statement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 789 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 790 April April NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 791 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 792 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 793 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 794 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 795 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 796 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 797 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 798 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 799 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 800 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 801 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 802 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 803 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 804 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 805 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 806 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 807 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 808 text text NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 809 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 810 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 811 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 812 Encyclopædia Encyclopædia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 813 Britannica Britannica NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 814 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 815 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 816 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 817 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 818 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 819 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 820 EB9 EB9 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 821 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 822 incorporating incorporate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 823 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 824 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 825 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 826 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 827 1913 1913 CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 828 Catholic Catholic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 829 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 830 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 831 Wikisource Wikisource NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 832 reference reference NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 833 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 834 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 835 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 836 GND GND NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 837 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 838 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 839 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 840 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 841 NDL NDL NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 842 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 843 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 844 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 845 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 846 NKC NKC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 847 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 848 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 849 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 850 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 851 VIAF VIAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 852 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 853 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 854 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 855 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 856 WorldCat WorldCat NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 857 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 858 VIAF VIAF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 859 identifiers identifier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 860 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 861 menu menu NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 862 Personal personal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 863 tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 864 Not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 865 logged log VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 866 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 867 Talk Talk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 868 Contributions Contributions NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 869 Create Create NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 870 account account NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 871 Log Log NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 872 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 873 Namespaces Namespaces NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 874 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 875 Talk talk NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 876 Variants variant VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 877 Views view NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 878 Read read VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 879 Edit edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 880 View View NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 881 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 882 More More JJR en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 883 Search Search NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 884 Navigation Navigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 885 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 886 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 887 Contents content VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 888 Current current JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 889 events event NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 890 Random random JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 891 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 892 About about IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 893 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 894 Contact Contact NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 895 us -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 896 Donate Donate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 897 Contribute contribute NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 898 Help help NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 899 Learn learn VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 900 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 901 edit edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 902 Community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 903 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 904 Recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 905 changes change NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 906 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 907 file file NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 908 Tools tool NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 909 What what WP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 910 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 911 here here RB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 912 Related relate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 913 changes change VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 914 Upload upload JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 915 file file VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 916 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 917 pages page NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 918 Permanent permanent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 919 link link NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 920 Page Page NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 921 information information NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 922 Cite cite VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 923 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 924 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 925 Wikidata wikidata NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 926 item item NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 927 Print print NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 928 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 929 export export NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 930 Download Download NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 931 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 932 PDF PDF NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 933 Printable Printable NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 934 version version NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 935 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 936 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 937 projects project NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 938 Wikimedia Wikimedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 939 Commons Commons NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 940 Languages Languages NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 941 Afrikaans Afrikaans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 942 Alemannisch Alemannisch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 943 العربية العربية NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 944 Asturianu Asturianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 945 تۆرکجه تۆرکجه NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 946 বাংলা বাংলা NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 947 Башҡортса Башҡортса NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 948 Беларуская Беларуская NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 949 Български Български NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 950 Brezhoneg Brezhoneg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 951 Català Català NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 952 Cebuano Cebuano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 953 Čeština Čeština NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 954 Dansk Dansk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 955 Deutsch Deutsch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 956 Eesti Eesti NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 957 Ελληνικά Ελληνικά NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 958 Español Español NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 959 Esperanto Esperanto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 960 Euskara Euskara NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 961 فارسی فارسی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 962 Français Français NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 963 Frysk Frysk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 964 Gaeilge Gaeilge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 965 한국어 한국어 VBP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 966 Հայերեն Հայերեն NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 967 हिन्दी हिन्दी CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 968 Hrvatski Hrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 969 Bahasa Bahasa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 970 Indonesia Indonesia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 971 Íslenska Íslenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 972 Italiano Italiano NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 973 Jawa Jawa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 974 ქართული ქართული NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 975 Кыргызча Кыргызча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 976 Ladino Ladino NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 977 Latina Latina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 978 Latviešu Latviešu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 979 Lietuvių Lietuvių NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 980 Lingua Lingua NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 981 Franca Franca NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 982 Nova Nova NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 983 Magyar Magyar NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 984 Македонски Македонски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 985 മലയാളം മലയാളം IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 986 Minangkabau Minangkabau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 987 Монгол Монгол NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 988 မြန်မာဘာသာ မြန်မာဘာသာ CD en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 989 Nederlands Nederlands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 990 नेपाली नेपाली NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 991 日本語 日本語 . en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 992 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 993 bokmål bokmål NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 994 Norsk Norsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 995 nynorsk nynorsk NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 996 Occitan Occitan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 997 Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 998 پنجابی پنجابی JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 999 پښتو پښتو NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1000 Polski Polski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1001 Português Português NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1002 Română Română NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1003 Русский Русский NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1004 Scots Scots NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1005 Shqip Shqip NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1006 Sicilianu Sicilianu NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1007 සිංහල සිංහල NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1008 Simple Simple NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1009 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1010 Slovenčina Slovenčina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1011 Slovenščina Slovenščina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1012 Soomaaliga Soomaaliga NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1013 کوردی کوردی IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1014 Српски Српски NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1015 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1016 srpski srpski JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1017 Srpskohrvatski Srpskohrvatski NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1018 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1019 српскохрватски српскохрватски NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1020 Suomi Suomi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1021 Svenska Svenska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1022 தமிழ் தமிழ் NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1023 తెలుగు తెలుగు NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1024 ไทย ไทย NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1025 Türkçe Türkçe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1026 Українська Українська NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1027 اردو اردو NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1028 Tiếng Tiếng NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1029 Việt Việt NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 577 1030 吴语 吴语 NNP 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en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 3 available available JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 4 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 6 Creative Creative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 7 Commons Commons NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 8 Attribution Attribution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 10 ShareAlike ShareAlike NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 11 License License NNP en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 12 ; ; , en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 13 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 14 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 15 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 16 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9460 578 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 1 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 2 using use VBG en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 3 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 4 site site NN en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 6 you -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9460 579 7 agree agree VBP 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